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remembering. Even though we’re not sure if St. Dymphna was Irish or English, most holy cards describe her as Irish, so we’ll go with it. I also think she’s important to talk about in the age of heightened mental health and sexual assault awareness. Be warned, her story is a bit triggering. And horrifying. And beautiful. And weird. Dymphna was the daughter of a Celtic chieftain or king in the seventh century. She was a beautiful, pious girl who took after her mother. She took a vow of chastity at the age of fourteen. After her mother’s death, her father’s mental health began to deteriorate. He missed his wife terribly. Unfortunately, Dymphna looked extraordinarily like her mother. Her father began to make sexual advances upon her. His counselors encouraged his madness and suggested he marry his daughter. This was messed up even by seventh century standards, so Dymphna and her confessor, St. Gerebernus, left for Antwerp. They began a life as hermits outside Amsterdam. Unfortunately, Dymphna’s father found them. His soldiers murdered Gerebernus and two companions and demanded that Dymphna return with them. They beheaded her when she refused. In the seventh century, the remains of four martyrs were found near Amsterdam, near the spot where Dymphna and the rest were reported to have been martyred. People immediately began to report miracles among people suffering from insanity, possession, and epilepsy. Someone built an asylum on the spot, and there are rumors that Van Gogh’s father tried to get him to visit. Do you know any other great stories of Irish saints or other great Irish Catholic legends? Share them in the comments below. You May Also Like: Melissa Keating is a writer, editor, and content strategist based in St. Louis. She has been writing weird things that Catholics seem to like since her freshman year at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas, where she graduated with degrees in communications and foreign languages in 2012. Melissa then took her oddball talents to the Fellowship of Catholic University Students (FOCUS), where she helped found the Digital Campus. She has worked on award-winning multi-media stories for the Archdiocese of Denver and contributed to The Catholic Hipster Handbook before moving back home to St. Louis, where she helped parishes start support groups for the bereaved and the divorced and separated. You can now offer ongoing support for this content with a recurring gift. Few decisions are made using a purely rational process, you know, weighing the pros and the cons, doing a cost-benefit analysis. Have you ever bought something that you just truly loved and then gone home and tried to justify it with logic? Well, if you've done that, you certainly are not alone. I'm Marlene, and today in this tutorial I'd like to look with you at some of the non-rational factors that go into our decision making. So let's start by defining non-rational. Now, non-rational of course is the opposite of rational. And in decision making, it's the influence of emotional factors rather than tangible gains and losses associated with a choice. So we're going to look at those emotional factors, and we're also going to look at two other kinds of factors. In addition to emotional, there's relational and neurological, so we'll be talking about these three factors. But let's start with that emotional factor. It's called emotional bias. Now, emotional bias is a tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is good and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is bad. So, this is something that marketers know very well. Remember any commercial or advertisement that you've seen. Chances are it was trying to make you feel good about a product. I think about car commercials. It's all about speed and beauty and status. And isn't that true of just about any product? The people making the commercials, the markers want us to feel good about a product. We can take that same truth into buying something else, even a large decision like buying a home. Realtors in fact will tell people selling their homes, they might make a suggestion to bake a pie or cookies and have them cooling on the counter because smell is a very powerful sense, and most people if they smell cookies or pie, it evokes a sense of home and comfort, which is a good feeling. And if you associate that feeling of good and comfort with this house, well, you're probably going to have an emotional bias towards the house. And it's true. These things work. And this is another reason why sellers will stage a home to try to set it up and make it feel more like home. Notice I'm saying feel like a home. Now, obviously there are rational decisions that go into choosing something like a home as well. But if we have enough of these good feelings, this emotional bias, we may tend towards the house or the home that made us feel that way over something else. So it's true in a large decision like this as much as it is in perhaps that small decision I asked you about at the beginning of this tutorial. Did you ever buy anything and then come home and try to justify it because you knew you bought it just because you loved it. So that's emotional bias. Now let's look at relational factors. Relational factors have to do with a couple of different things. Well, first of all it has to do with the people that we relate to, our family, our community, our friends. And status symbol can become very important for many people. Now, a status symbol is an item which suggests that its owner has a high social status. Once again, marketers know that they can influence us with status symbols. Think about the advertising that you look at and that you see. So the cars that we buy, perhaps the fashion, is there a fashion label on it? What is the car that we're driving? What's the brand here? Is it going to impress others if we want to impress others? Is this important to us? How does it make us feel about ourselves? So that's a status symbol. Now, the other item here I mentioned, the community, the family that we're all a part of, that's peer pressure. And if you have kids you know that starts very young. Kids in school will begin to feel peer pressure and want to do things that others in their peer group are doing. Who has not heard the phrase, well, everybody has one. I need one. All the cool kids have one. So that's peer pressure. It starts young, but it certainly doesn't end when we become an adult. So relationship factors and emotional factors go into decision making. Let's look at this last one, neurological. What do I mean by neurological or biological? Well, this has something to do with salience as a term that I'd like to define for you. Salience is a factor of an object, an idea, a choice which draws additional attention to that item. This is very interesting. On a neurological level, which means it's pretty unconscious, something about a particular object or item calls our attention to it, and we tend to reach for it. Think of the last time you were in a store and you went to buy a peanut butter, shampoo, anything that you might be looking on the shelves for, and there's a lot of it. Chances are what's at eye level is the most well-known brand, one that you've heard of. So neurologically it comes to mind. You see it. It's right there. And you might use something called rule of thumb. Now, this is an expression meaning a general estimate knowing it will not be entirely accurate in all situations. For example, well, good rule of thumb to buy this. You pay for what you get. I'm over here in the produce aisle. I see the fruit. Good rule of thumb is, well, if it's firm and it's got good color, then it's good fruit. Now, most of the time that's true, but maybe it's not always true. But we go by rule of thumb. We see something. It stands out. We take it. Marketers do this actually very much in a conscious way because they know that what we see, they understand how this works. We're much more apt to get something that calls attention to itself than to perhaps search on the lower shelves or to pick up something we've never heard of. Perhaps we haven't seen it in a commercial. So that would be salience. And that's also true if you're up in the front of the store getting ready to go out through the cash register. You see those items. They call them impulse items because they're right there. Impulse, they don't cost that much. We tend to grab them. So that's a very neurological biological thing that happens to all of us and influences decision making. In closing, we certainly do think about things rationally, and that does go into decision making. But it's not the only thing that influences how we make decisions. Decision making is not a purely or always rational processes. These items, emotion, relation, and even neurological factors, will influence how we make a decision. So I'm Marlene. I certainly have enjoyed being part of this tutorial. I look forward to seeing you next time. A tendency to believe that something which generates a pleasant feeling is “good,” and that something which evokes an unpleasant feeling is “bad.” In decision making, the influence of emotional factors rather than tangible gains/losses associated with a choice. An expression, meaning a general estimate, knowing it will not be entirely accurate in all situations. A factor of an object, idea, choice, etc. which draws additional attention to that item. An item which suggests that its owner has a high social status. Credit: Steve King Cantilevers: Gravity-defying architectural protrusions Dezeen is a leading design, interiors and architectural magazine. CNN Style has collaborated with Dezeen on a number of stories exploring the latest trends in architecture and design. Click here for more. From remote viewing platforms to high-profile museums, architects are increasingly using cantilevers to add height or unusual proportions to their buildings, and to push the boundaries of what can be built on difficult terrains. 1/11 – Balancing Barn, England A cantilever is a protruding volume or beam that is attached to a structure at only one end. They have been widely used in bridge construction for hundreds of years, but contemporary buildings incorporate them in various ways. Cantilevers can extend buildings on uneven slopes, shelter car garages or angle a room towards a viewpoint. In some cases, entire rooms are suspended several meters in the air at dizzying heights. Chilean architect Mathias Klotz's Casa 11 Mujeres beach house features a cantilevered floor that protrudes above a 45 degree cliff slope to offer better views of the sea. Astearchitecture went further with Top of Tyrol, a steel viewing platform that cantilevers nine meters above a glacier at Mountain Isidor, Austria. For +node house, Japanese studio UID Architects took full advantage of forest surroundings. A second box-like volume is stacked above the first and pivoted 90 degrees, creating a long cantilever that hovers ten meters above the ground. It features cut-out sections that allow trees to grow up inside it. Recently cantilevers have been used to support the trend for buildings made from irregularly stacked boxes, with prominent examples including Herzog & de Meuron's Vitra House, Ole Schreeran's The Interlace and Mosha House by Iran-based New Wave Architecture. In 2010, Zaha Hadid won the Stirling Prize for the Maxxi museum in Rome, a chunky concrete structure that conceals a pedestrian path below its cantilevered volumes. Meanwhile, Ström Architects has been shortlisted for an award at this year's World Architecture Festival for The Quest -- a larch-clad retirement home that cantilevers over a parking spot to protect a vintage Aston Martin. Rotterdam practice MVRDV chose to suspend a swing from the one end of Balancing Barn, a mirror-clad residence that extends 15 meters (50 feet) over a grassy slope in the English countryside. Some of the most striking examples range in scale from a tiny Arctic exploration cabin that teeters over the shoreline to Coop Himmelb(l)au's Busan cinema, which currently holds the world record for having the longest cantilevered roof at 85 meters (280 feet). For more innovative architecture visit our friends at Dezeen here. Lo scontro tra impero giapponese e impero russo scoppiò mentre le due potenze stavano affrontando un processo di mutamento. La guerra per la contesa della Manciuria e della Corea, paesi nei quali si combatté, provocò un'accelerazione di tale moto in maniera del tutto irreversibile e imprevedibile. Il Giappone, da poco uscito proprio dalla fase feudale, si stava finalmente avviando a divenire una grande potenza asiatica; viceversa in Russia si iniziava a manifestare una crescente opposizione al regime zarista che sfocerà nella rivoluzione del 1905, prodromo di quella ben più drammatica del 1917 e della successiva guerra civile. Il conflitto russo-giapponese del 1904-1905 si rivela particolarmente importante anche per comprendere le dinamiche e le problematiche strategiche e tattiche che saranno proprie delle guerre mondiali successive. Il conflitto sembra fare da spartiacque con le esperienze belliche precedenti segnando un punto di svolta nella storia militare. Così, se rimanevano validi i principi della guerra ottocentesca, con divise sgargianti, attacchi a ranghi serrati ed estremo senso dell'onore, questi dovettero fare i conti con la modernità e i suoi potenti mezzi di distruzione. La guerra ebbe all'epoca una risonanza globale, grazie ai nuovi mezzi di comunicazione (telefono e radio). La comunicazione di massa fu dunque una caratteristica di questa guerra a cui si aggiunse la nuova capacità industriale di condurre il conflitto su una scala senza precedenti. In conclusione il libro si pone lo scopo di gettare un nuovo sguardo ad un conflitto oscurato dalle successive guerre mondiali, ma che per un decennio (1904-1914) fu invece considerato il più importante evento militare per uomini, mezzi e strategie impiegate. Utilizziamo i cookie di profilazione, anche di terze parti, per migliorare la navigazione, per fornire servizi e proporti pubblicità in linea con le tue preferenze. Se vuoi saperne di più o negare il consenso a tutti o ad alcuni cookie clicca qui. Chiudendo questo banner o proseguendo nella navigazione acconsenti all’uso dei cookie. History A-Level at Smestow School Students study aspects of British, European and World History from the AQA Examination syllabus (Advanced GCE in History (7042)). Events and developments studied must span a period of at least two hundred years. Students will investigate the following units: The British Empire: 1857-1967 Democracy and The Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany: 1918-1945 Controversies in British History: 1066-1650 Unit 1H: The British Empire 1857-1967 Why did the British Empire grow and contract? What influenced imperial policy? What part did economic factors play in the development of the British Empire? How did the Empire influence British attitudes and culture? How did indigenous peoples respond to British rule? How important was the role of key individuals and groups? Unit 2P: Democracy and Nazism: Germany 1918-45 The Establishment and early years of the Weimar Republic
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inheritance, and Thomas' legacy: The Great Telescope. The telescope and other items had been displayed on Calton Hill by Thomas, until his death. In an effort to continue his work Maria relocated the telescope to a new area on Calton Hill and opened ‘Short’s Popular Observatory’ there in 1835. Shortly afterwards she created the Camera Obscura, a mind-bending attraction that would thrill its visitors for years to come. Closure of the Camera Obscura By 1851 Maria was forced to close the attraction due to pressure from the council, who actually arranged for the building’s demolition. Undeterred however, she relocated to the Royal Mile, and after adding two floors to the 17th century tenement building, reopened the attraction as ‘Short’s Observatory’. The attraction continued to wow the public until Maria’s death in 1869. A New Beginning as The Outlook Tower After Maria’s death her husband, Robert Henderson, ran the observatory until the place was purchased by Patrick Geddes in 1892. Geddes was a famous polymath and entrepreneur who saw an opportunity to transform the attraction into a place of education. As an avid town planner he sought to provide residents with more information on the practice, on both a local and global scale. Under his guidance the observatory was renamed ‘The Outlook Tower’ and carefully re-established as a learning centre. Each floor now expressed different themes related to town planning – from the world as a whole on the ground floor, narrowing down to Edinburgh, as visitors ascended. At the very top the Camera Obscura remained, in all its glory. Camera Obscura as we know it Today In 1932 when Geddes died, ‘The Outlook Tower’ faced an uncertain future. It wasn’t until 1977 when David Hayes and his company, Visitor Centres Ltd. took over management that the attraction’s future was secure. Since then the company has endeavoured to continue the work that Short and Geddes began, collaborating with different artists and inventors to provide the wow factor that Maria sparked all those years prior. What is there to see at Camera Obscura? Boasting five floors with over 100 mind-bending exhibits, Camera Obscura has something to entertain all ages. The highlights include a series of mind-bending optical illusions that challenge visitors to rethink their perception of the world around them. There are also exhibits on light and colour, which explore the science behind how we see and interpret the world. Other highlights include: Featured in the unique rooftop chamber, the Camera Obscura Show is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. By projecting a live image internally onto a table in the dark chamber, an image of Edinburgh appears. During the daytime guides are on hand to provide tours of the city’s best landmarks reflected in the image. At nighttime, or in poor weather, a projection show is held, using images gathered during daylight/good weather hours. Allow Light Fantastic, the biggest gallery at Camera Obscura, to mess with your mind as your eyes are tricked by its brilliant visual effects. From counting how many versions of yourself you can see at the Kaleido Tunnel, or tapping out a tune on the Light Harp, to transforming into multi colours in the Colour Shadow Wall, you are sure to be swept away by the optical illusions and trickery. Looking for unique photo opportunities to spice up your social media? Or this year’s family photo? Light Fantastic will provide just that! Take a snap next to your twin at the Meet Your Twin exhibit, step into the Ames Room with your family, which can shrink or grow its victims instantly, or watch your severed head get served up for dinner at the Severed Head exhibit. A visit to the Magic Gallery is an electrifying experience – literally! The Magic Gallery Plasma Tubes and Globes puts the power in the fingertips of the beholder, and you can fill the room with light by connecting the giant Plasma Ball to a light tube on the wall. You may even feel the spark! Walking on water, catching your shadow, swapping noses with your friends, and shaking hands with your ghost are all perfectly normal opportunities in the wonderful Magic Gallery. Stepping into Bewilderworld will leave you none other than BEWILDERED, by the most popular and fun illusions Camera Obscura has to offer. Get ready to cling to the sides in its highlight exhibit: the spinning, turning, twisting Vortex Tunnel and lose yourself in the seemingly endless jumble of hallways that comprise the magical Mirror Maze. Visitors can also experience the world’s first fluorescent Chaotic Pendulum. A trip to this exhibit will really leave you scrambling for your senses as you move onto the next floor! Eye Spy Edinburgh Here is a chance to experience Edinburgh in all its 3D glory, from the 1850s to the present day. There are also old photos depicting what Edinburgh looked like when Camera Obscura first opened. Interactive cameras can be used to zoom in on different areas of the city, Thermal Cameras can detect how hot-headed you are, and the Victorian bendy mirrors will leave you struggling to keep a straight face. Although Eye Spy Edinburgh is not as trippy as the other floors, it certainly has a lot to hold your focus. Maria Short added two new floors to the historical building when she relocated her father’s telescope in 1952. This motion guaranteed visitors access to incredible views out over the city. Views that are just as impressive today, if not more so, than they were all those years before. The unbeatable vantage point offers a 360° panorama of Edinburgh’s most famous attractions from Edinburgh Castle to the Firth of Forth. Using the free telescopes dotted along the rooftop terrace, you can zoom in even closer, to other hotspots like the Kingdom of Fife or Arthur’s Seat. Due to its prime location on the Royal Mile, Camera Obscura is one of the most recognisable attractions in Edinburgh. Its white washed tower proudly adorns postcards in gift shops across the city and a trip to the Scottish capital would be incomplete without stepping through its doors. Whether you are interested in science, history, or just looking for a fun and interactive experience, the Camera Obscura in Edinburgh is well worth a visit! But don't take our word for it, why not go and see it for yourself? Interested in finding more places like this? Try one of our Scavenger Hunts in Edinburgh - untangle cryptic clues as a team, as you are taken on a journey to the most unique, unusual and bizarre corners of Edinburgh. Or check out our blog to discover other famous monuments across Edinburgh. معاون امور عمرانی استانداری تهران گفت: در جلسه امروز مصوب شد تمامی شهرداران موظفند نسبت به گندزدایی و ضدعفونی کردن معابر و اماکن عمومی از جمله ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی، ایستگاههای اتوبوس، مینیبوس و تاکسی اقدام کنند به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، محمد تقی زاده ، معاون امور عمرانی استانداری تهران در خصوص جلسه معاونین استانداری های سراسر کشور که به صورت ویدئو کنفرانس انجام شده است اظهار کرد: در این جلسه به موضوع ویروس کرونا پرداخته شد و معاون عمرانی وزیر کشور نیز در این خصوص مباحثی را مطرح کردند و از چند معاونت عمرانی استانها از جمله تهران بابت اقدامات صورت گرفته در مقابله با کرونا تقدیر و تشکر به عمل آمد. وی افزود: وضعیت کرونا در استان تهران به نسبت جمعیتی که دارد در رتبه اول قرار نگرفته ولی از نظر کمیتی تعداد بالایی گرفتار این ویروس شدهاند و این نیز به دلیل این است که تهران پایتخت است و بیمارستانها و مراکز درمانی بسیاری در تهران وجود دارد و همین موضوع آمار مبتلایان به کرونا در تهران را افزایش داده است. معاون امور عمرانی استانداری تهران ادامه داد: در جلسه امروز مصوب شد تمامی شهرداران موظفند نسبت به گندزدایی و ضدعفونی کردن معابر و اماکن عمومی از جمله ناوگان حمل و نقل عمومی، ایستگاههای اتوبوس، مینیبوس و تاکسی اقدام کنند و در شهر و شهرستانهای تهران نیز این اقدام صورت میگیرد. وی تاکید کرد: کرونا تهدید جدی محسوب میشود؛ ولی میتوانیم این تهدید را تبدیل به فرصت کنیم مانند دوران دفاع مقدس که خرابی و تخریبهای زیادی داشت ولی به یک خودساختگی و خوداتکایی دست یافتیم، متأسفانه در این خصوص از خیلی از ظرفیتها به درستی استفاده نکردهایم و این خلاء احساس میشود. Para birimini sadece bu seferlik mi yoksa kalıcı olarak mı yapmak istiyormusunuz? Otelin Konumu Horsham St Faith bölgesinde konaklama olanağı sunan The Black Swan Inn City of Norwich Aviation Museum ve Hillside Hayvan Barınağı ile yakın mesafede sizi bekliyor. Bu küçük otel Badminton at Blyth Jex ve Sewell Barn Tiyatrosu yakınındadır. Odalar 8 oda mevcuttur. Yemek Restoranda The Black Swan Inn misafirlerine yemek servisi verilmektedir. Barda/oturma salonunda misafirlerimize içecek servisi yapılmaktadır. Kouru Ishikawa tarafından geliştirilen Balık Kılçığı (Ishikawa diagram), neden-sonuç ilişkisi kurmak ve sonuçların arkasındaki nedenleri belirlemek için güçlü bir grafik düzenleyici; verileri işleme ve değerlendirme açısından işlevsel bir okuma stratejisi aracıdır. balık kılçığı nasıl uygulanır? Gerekli süre: 20 dakika. - soruna yol açan nedenleri belirleme Balık kılçığı, bir sorunu oluşturan nedenleri belirlemeye dayalıdır. Nedenler, beyin fırtınasıyla toplanıp, balık kılçığı ile gruplandırılabilir. - ana ve alt nedenleri gruplama Sorun, balığın başına, nedenler kılçığa yazılır. Ana nedenler, ana kılçıklara; ana nedenlere yol açan alt nedenler de her kılçığın kendi içinde ayrışan alt kılçıklara yazılır. تغییرات مالیاتی برای صاحب خانه ها، هزینه های پزشکی و غیره همزمان با باز شدن پورتال آژانس درآمد کانادا برای ثبت پرونده مالیاتی کانادایی ها، فصل مالیاتی امسال رسما از روز دوشنبه 20 فوریه آغاز شد. قبل از اینکه اقدامات لازم را انجام دهید و از یک حسابدار کمک بگیرید، چند تغییر در سال مالیاتی 2022 بوجود آمده که باید از آنها مطلع باشید. در پرونده مالیاتی کانادایی هایی که هزینه پزشکی دارند، کسانی که کمک هزینه کووید-19 دریافت کرده اند و برخی از صاحب خانه ها، تغییراتی در سال جاری وجود دارد. آخرین مهلت تشکیل پرونده مالیاتی در سال 2023 چه زمانی است؟ معمولا آخرین مهلت اکثر کانادایی ها برای تسلیم اظهارنامه های مالیاتی شان 30 اپریل است اما امسال این روز به یکشنبه افتاده و بنابراین تا 1 می 2023 فرصت دارید اظهارنامه مالیاتی 2022 خود را ارسال کنید. این مهلت برای کسانی که درآمد خوداشتغالی دارند تا 15 جون 2023 است. اگر بدهی مالیاتی دارید، باید بدانید که مهلت پرداخت آن هنوز همان اول ماه می است. همچنین اگر قصد دارید در طرح پس انداز بازنشستگی (RRSP) شرکت کنید تا درآمد مشمول مالیات خود را برای سال 2022 کاهش دهید، تا 1 مارچ 2023 مهلت دارید. تغییرات در بازپرداخت کمک هزینه کووید-19 برای کسانی که کمک هزینه کووید-19 مانند کمک هزینه اضطراری کانادا (CERB) یا کمک هزینه بازیابی (ریکاوری) کانادا (CRB) را دریافت کرده و باید بازپرداخت کنند، یک فرم وجود دارد. اگر این کمک هزینه را در سال 2022 بازپرداخت کنید، فرم T1B به شما این امکان را می دهد که اظهارنامه های قبلی خود را اصلاح کنید تا بازپرداخت را در سالی که کمک هزینه اولیه را دریافت کرده اید ثبت کنید، چه برای سال 2020 یا 2021. تغییرات مالیاتی برای صاحب خانه ها دو مزیت عمده صاحب خانه ها در سال مالیاتی 2022، دو برابر شده است.کردیت مالیاتی کسانی که بعد از سال 2021 برای اولین بار خانه خریده اند، 10 هزار دلار شده که نسبت به قبل که 5 هزار دلار بود، افزایش یافته است. کردیت مالیاتی سالمندان و صاحب خانه های معلولی که می خواهند محل سکونت خود را با انجام تعمیرات لازم دسترس پذیرتر کنند اکنون به 20 هزار دلار افزایش یافته است. یکی از تغییرات عمده در کد مالیاتی، مالیات جدید anti-flipping است که مالکان خانه هایی را هدف قرار می دهد که خانه های خود را بدون اقامت بیش از یک سال، می فروشند. گرچه این قانون جدید از اول ژانویه 2023 اجرایی شد اما در مورد خانه های فروخته شده در سال 2022 اعمال نخواهد شد. کسانی که سال گذشته خانه خریداری کرده اند، باید این امر را در نظر داشته باشند. برخی از هزینه های پزشکی که اکنون می توان طلب کرد بر اساس وب سایت CRA، برخی از کانادایی هایی که هزینه های پزشکی خاصی را از جیب خود پرداخت کرده اند، به لطف چند تغییر جدید، می توانند این هزینه ها را طلب کنند: اکنون می توان برخی از هزینه های مربوط به رحم جایگزین یا دریافت اسپرم یا تخمک اهدایی را مطالبه کرد. بیماران دیابتی نوع 1 نیز اکنون می توانند تحت کردیت مالیاتی معلولیت، هزینه های پزشکی خود را مطالبه کنند. این تغییر به صورت عطف به ماسبق (معطوف به گذشته) برای سال مالیاتی 2021 و بعد از آن اعمال می شود. به مالیات های سال آینده توجه داشته باشید کانادایی هایی که در حال تهیه اظهارنامه مالیاتی خود هستند و هزینه های سال گذشته خود را بررسی می کنند، ممکن است درد ناشی از تورم بالای بی سابقه سال 2022 را احساس کنند. کارشناسان توصیه می کنند که برنامه ریزی مالیاتی ۲۰۲۳ را نیز زودتر شروع کنید. مکانی برای ذخیره و پیگیری هزینه های پزشکی در نظر بگیرید تا زمانی که زمان مطالبه آنها در سال بعد فرا می رسد، فراموش نشوند. آخرین اخبار تورنتو و کانادا را هر روز در خبرنامه سلام تورنتو دنبال کنید. Post URL: https://salamtoronto.ca/?p=178751 (里约热内卢7日讯)巴西里约奥运会开始后,当地已经开始了节日气氛,到处是游客和运动员,城市居民也看到了赚钱的机会。很多产品在奥运会期间涨价,部分海滩地区涨幅更高。 据中新社报道,两年前巴西世界杯足球赛分别在多个城市举行,不像奥运的赛场、选手、各国代表团都集中在里约市,里约物价和消费水平被拉高,观光客和各国代表团选手、工作人员都要承担奥运带来的高消费。 在26种产品中,平均涨幅是35%。比如在恩热纽地区,一瓶水原先的价格是2雷亚尔(约2.5令吉),现在是4雷亚尔(约5令吉)。 在科帕卡巴纳海滩上,一杯凯匹林纳(“乡村姑娘”)鸡尾酒原先是10雷亚尔(约12.5令吉),现在是15雷亚尔(约18.8令吉)。 销售量开始好转 阳伞的租金原先是7雷亚尔(约8.8令吉),现在是10雷亚尔。 今年,商家都在埋怨生意不好,晴朗的天气少,使海滩的游客减少。奥运会的举办给里约的商家带来了更多的信心,尤其是外国游客更受欢迎。商家们表示,销售量是从上周末才开始好转的。 “意大利品味”(Sapore di Italia)商店的经理约瑟兰妮说:“我们期待奥运会可以带来新的旺季。” 她们商店中的价格并没有调升,椰子、鸡尾酒和啤酒的价格分别是6雷亚尔(约7.5令吉)、14雷亚尔(约17.5令吉)和6.5雷亚尔(约8.1令吉)。 酒店助理勃里瓦尔说:“鸡尾酒大家都喜欢,但是有人随便卖,掺水。售价甚至30到40雷亚尔(约37.5到50令吉)一杯,主要是看外国人,这需要监管。” 劫案频传2人命丧枪口 里约奥运如火如荼进行,但在会场外治安事件却频频传出,巴西警方6日表示,5日刚在奥运开幕典礼的体育馆附近击毙一名劫匪,另外还有一名女子在另一个
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ranga’s rhino census finds the population is growing, but more slowly than expected - Save the Sumatran rhino ‘because we can’ (commentary) - Javan rhino population holds steady amid ever-present peril - Deadly oil spill in eastern Borneo spreads to the open sea - Indonesia investigates deadly oil spill in eastern Borneo - In Bali fish die-offs, researchers spot a human hand در زیر لیست محصولات شما داستان پانچ با نام تجاری کوبا را پیدا خواهید کرد. مالیات پانچ رایگان Punch tax free یکی از قدیمی ترین مارک های هبانو است که در سال 1840 توسط آقای استوکمن تاسیس شد. نام پانچ پس از شخصیت نمایش عروسکی آقای پانچ است ، او نام تجاری را به لوئیز کوروجو در سال 1874 فروخت. در سال 1884 مارک از لوئیس کوروجو به دون مانوئل لوپز از خوان وال و شرکت تغییر یافت. در سال 1931 پانچ با Hoyo de ارتباط برقرار کرد مونتری و دو مارک از آن زمان در یک کارخانه ساخته شده اند. امروز کارخانه La Corona است. پانچ هنوز هم یک سیگار برگ محبوب کوبایی است. صاحبان نظر ، Punch Double Corona و Punch Punch را ترجیح می دهند. همه سیگارهای پانچ کاملا دست ساخته شده اند، با طعم متوسط با تنباکو طولانی از Vuelta Abajo. İsrail Savunma Bakanı Ehud Barak, Türkiye'nin; Mısır ve Suudi Arabistan gibi bölge güvenliğinin mihenk taşlarından biri olduğunu söyledi. İsrail Savunma Barak, 49. Uluslararası Münih Güvenlik Konferansı'nda katıldığı panelde sorulan bir soruya karşılık, İsrail'in geçmişte Türkiye ile çok iyi ilişkileri olduğunu, ancak Mavi Marmara olayından sonra bu ilişkinin bozulduğunu belirtti. Türkiye'nin bölge için çok önemli bir ülke olduğunu vurgulayan Barak, ''Türkiye; Mısır ve Suudi Arabistan gibi bölge güvenliğinin mihenk taşlarından biri'' dedi. Barak, gelecekte iki ülke arasındaki düşünce farklılıklarının giderilmesini arzu ettiğini ve Türkiye ile gereksiz gerginliklerden kaçınmak istediklerini vurguladı. -''Esed'in gitmesi yakın''- Ehud Barak, Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşşar Esed devrinin sona ermesinin yakın olduğunu belirterek, Esed'in devrilmesinin İran ve Hizbullah için büyük bir darbe olacağını söyledi. Barak, İsrail'in önceki gün Suriye'deki bir tesisi vurduğu yönündeki haberlerle ilgili soruları yanıtlamaktan kaçındı. -''İran, nükleer programdan vazgeçirilmeli''- İsrail Savunma Bakanı Barak, İran'ın nükleer programdan vazgeçirilmesi gerektiğini de belirterek, ''İran'ın nükleer güç olması engellenmeli'' dedi. Terörün körfezdeki enerjiyi kontrol altına almak istediğini savunan Barak, Yemen'de, Somali'de ve bölgede nerede terör varsa buralarda İran'ın parmak izlerinin görüldüğünü kaydetti. Barak, Ortadoğu'da çok problem olduğunu ve çok enteresan bir dönemde yaşadıklarını belirtti. A monthly economic statistic report produced by the U.S. government’s Bureau of Economic Analysis. It is released about three or four weeks after the end of the month that it refers to. The impact of the personal income data on the financial markets is limited because it is released after other important indicators that indirectly give clues about personal income, such as retail sales and employment data. Personal income measures income from employment, self-employment, investment income, dividends, and transfer payments (such as Social Security). Income from wages is the largest component. The data’s value comes from showing trends in personal income growth that can indicate future consumer spending patterns. Because consumer spending contributes about two-thirds to gross domestic product (GDP), any downward changes in consumer spending have a significant impact on consumer activity. The release also is the only source for data on consumption of services. We have all heard the saying, “Real estate is all about location, location, location.” While it may seem trite and a bit overused, if you have ever tried to buy a house, open a new business or rent an apartment in a good school district, you know how true this old adage is. The same holds true for geospatial technology, an umbrella term used to describe the disciplines of surveying, mapping, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS). Geospatial technology links location to information to help make better, more informed decisions and to make those decision more quickly. There is just nothing like having a good map in front of you, containing all the information you need. A map conveys the true meaning of “location, location, location.” And today’s technologies now allow these maps to become interactive (if you have not seen Google Earth, you have to check it out). Let’s say you are marketing a large piece of real estate property. A quality map is one of the most important pieces of information in the marketing process, but unfortunately, it is often overlooked or left as an afterthought. Seeing is believing One large commercial developer located in Jackson has a map of every subdivision in the metro area. This map includes the total number of lots in each subdivision, the number of lots without houses in each subdivision, the number of lots with houses in each subdivision, and the average home price for each subdivision. At first glance, one would probably think, “This is a nice map,” but not too much else about it. Take a minute to really think about the information this map contains. It shows, with very precise metrics, exactly where each person lives and the drive time to any current or future commercial development. Furthermore, with the information on open lots, this developer is able to predict with great confidence where people are going to be in the future. For example, if subdivision A only has two empty lots, but subdivision B has 50 empty lots, where do you think the population change is going to occur? Correct answer: Subdivision B. And what about the information on home price. Home price is directly related to median family income, which is the centerpiece of most demographic analysis and retail site selection. However, the clincher is getting all of this information into a geospatial information system. Once in this modeling system, specific questions such as “Where is the best place to put an 18-screen movie theater?” can be asked with a very good answer returned. Getting good answers to questions like this usually means the difference between losing money and making money. Beyond just maps, real estate developers and marketers are increasingly relying on geospatial visualization and simulation. Most new developments are laid out by engineers and designers in a computer aided design (CAD) tool. This information serves the technical teams well, but it is also a starting point for increasing sales. One developer in South Carolina uses advanced geospatial modeling and visualization tools to construct a new development in the digital world well before constructing it in the real world. This enables people to know exactly what their view is going to be before making a purchase decision. Having the ability to show potential clients this type of information makes the sale much easier and can lead to increased pre-sales which reduces the risk of a new development. Harbor Walk in Ridgeland is using some of this visualization technology to support its marketing and sales efforts, and it appears to be working well. With today’s technology it is possible to allow someone to stand on a virtual balcony at Harbor Walk and see exactly what the view will be, and not just from any balcony, but from the exact balcony they intend to buy. For many developers, this will be the difference between closing the sale and losing the sale. Putting it in perspective Out-of-this world 3D visualization might be a little overkill for some, but businesses of all sizes can use geospatial tools and data. Forest One, a Mississippi-based geospatial company, has helped numerous small businesses use geospatial tools. For example, Forest One has collected aerial imagery for larger commercial properties and mapped the area surrounding the property. This facilitates both marketing and due diligence. Delta Construction and Land, a local construction company, used Forest One’s geospatial tools to perform terrain analysis on land it was buying to determine how much dirt could be removed from each site to support local construction projects that required fill dirt. For consumers looking to buy a home, geospatial tools and data provide a host of useful features such as determining true commute times, understanding the bounds of a school district and viewing the demographics of a particular neighborhood. Google Maps is a great example of geospatial data and tools used by millions of people every day, but Google Maps often lacks the specific information needed by different people. However, the data you want exists if you are willing to invest the time to locate it or work with a professional that probably already has it. Highest and best use Geospatial modeling can also be used by large land owners such as real estate investment trusts (REITs), forest product companies, oil and gas companies and mining companies. Organizations such as these typically own large amounts of land and every parcel is unique. Some of the parcels will likely produce a much higher return if moved into a different end use, such as being a residential development rather than an industrial forest plantation. Specialized modeling functions can be performed that will pinpoint the best use of a particular property and in turn produce the highest return. State and local government agencies can follow a similar path to identify which economic develop areas are best suited for specific types of business. Often the question is posed as, “what type of business is best for this site,” but it can also be approached as “let me find the best site for this business.” The latter often produces much better results, but both questions are best addressed using geospatial tools and data. Forest One has helped numerous large land owners such as forest product companies and REITs analyze their portfolio of lands and determine which property will generate higher returns by being converted into other uses. Features such as demographic data, road frontage data, population trends, access to sewage infrastructure, access to electric and gas infrastructure, distance to other new developments, terrain and FEMA flood data are considered. Using all these pieces of data, a complex analysis is performed that compares the spatial relationship between each of these features and each property. Once these relationships are thoroughly quantified, then additional analysis is performed using comparable property sales to generate a “virtual appraisal” of the property that takes into account its “new” use. Though very complex and statistical in nature, this type of analysis can be extremely useful in acquisitions and divestitures. In this same vein, local economic development groups can perform this same analysis on every parcel in a county to determine which parcels are best suited for a particular new use. For example, one or two parcels will rise to the top as being the best manufacturing sites. Being able to show this quantifiable information to potential businesses goes a long way toward enticing a company to locate in a particular area. Solutions for all aspects of real estate These are just some of the ways geospatial tools can be and are currently being used by real estate professionals. But there are geospatial solutions for all segments of the real estate industry. From visual presentations of the desirability and value of a property for realtors to sophisticated investment analysis for commercial developers, geospatial tools offer a powerful way to manage, maintain and manipulate real estate data. But it is not just Realtors and commercial developers who can benefit. Appraisers, title companies, multiple listing services, property owners, banks and land managers also deal with spatially-oriented information and geospatial technology can prove to be a valuable tool in locating, evaluating and managing real estate properties. Geospatial technologies, once tools primarily utilized by large organizations, have now become cost-effective, easy-to-use options for even the smallest businesses. Today, more and more businesses are realizing the practical applications of geospatial products and services to everyday life and its uses are growing very rapidly in the real estate industry. While the technology is appropriate for a multitude of organizations, figuring out where the right information is and which tools to use will require an investment of time and energy. However, the reward will be well worth it. For some more information, take a look at these sites: For online mapping, be sure to check these sites: Clark Love is the president and CEO of Forest One Inc. He can be reached at email@example.com. Lisa Stone is the acting director of the Enterprise for Innovative Geospatial Solutions and can be contacted via e-mail at firstname.lastname@example.org. BEFORE YOU GO... ... we’d like to ask for your support. More people are reading the Mississippi Business Journal than ever before, but advertising revenues for all conventional media are falling fast. Unlike many, we do not use a pay wall, because we want to continue providing Mississippi’s most comprehensive business news each and every day. But that takes time, money and hard work. We do it because it is important to us ... and equally important to you, if you value the flow of trustworthy news and information which have always kept America strong and free for more than 200 years. If those who read our content will help fund it, we can continue to bring you the very best in news and information. Please consider joining us as a valued member, or if you prefer, make a one-time contribution.Click for more info Much of the Lake Superior shoreline consists of bedrock bluffs that are highly resistant to erosion. These coastal landforms are found on the western side of the lake, from the US-Canada border to an area near Duluth, Minnesota, and in eastern Wisconsin and the south-central shoreline of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Erodible cohesive bluffs occur sporadically along the lake's southern shore. These tall slopes are composed of fine sediments that cannot be re-formed once they have been eroded by waves. The far western corner of the lake contains highly erodible red clay bluffs, but they are confined to a relatively small area of shoreline. Sandy and coarse beaches are interspersed along the southern shore of Lake Superior. Sandy beaches are most common along sheltered shorelines where lower wind and wave energy has allowed small sand particles to accumulate. Along the open coast of the lake, where relatively high wave energy removes all but the largest rocks and sediments, beaches form with cobbles and boulders instead of sand. Wetlands are a rare type of geomorphology on the Lake Superior coast and only comprise about 10% of the shoreline, mostly in sheltered locations. 大家好。今天小六子就为大家解答以下问题。很多人还不知道促甲状腺激素高,抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体高。现在让我们来看看! 1.高抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体常见于桥本甲状腺炎,是一种自身免疫性疾病,发病时可有甲亢、甲减等不同表现。 2.如果发现,建议患者尽早治疗,延缓病情进展,以保留甲状腺功能。 3.这种病起病隐匿、缓慢,甲状腺肿往往在不经意间被发现,大小中等。少数患者可出现局部不适甚至疼痛,易与亚急性甲状腺炎混淆。 4.什么是高甲状腺球蛋白?这种情况可能是甲亢,因为甲亢也可能有抗体高的可能,只是效价低。 5,可能是桥本甲状腺炎,但不能只看这个指标。如果甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体也高,无论甲状腺功能如何,都应考虑桥本甲状腺炎。 6.如果甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体正常,甲状腺功能降低,考虑桥本甲状腺炎引起的甲减。 7、2、如果甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体正常,促甲状腺素受体抗体升高,甲状腺功能增强,考虑Graves病引起的甲亢。 8.如果甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体正常,甲状腺功能正常,应首先考虑桥本甲状腺检查。 9.甲状腺球蛋白抗体高有哪些危害?甲状腺球蛋白抗体升高会攻击人体的甲状腺,引起甲状腺肿大,质地坚韧。 10.有的患者会出现甲状腺功能
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internal clock of our body to determine the sleep and waking cycles. The internal clock is responsible for coordinating several biological functions such as body temperature, stress hormone – cortisol – and sleep cycles. The correct coordination of these 3 elements means that we can sleep soundly and wake up refreshed. Men produce up to 50% more serotonin than women; therefore, these are more sensitive to changes in serotonin levels. We can see that the usefulness of serotonin is therefore extensive. 5 – Changes in Serotonin Levels Stress, blood sugar levels, and hormonal changes, especially in estrogens, are some of the causes of serotonin damage. Low levels of serotonin are associated with mental imbalances such as schizophrenia, infantile autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, infantile hyperactivity, depression, aggression, migraines, stress, and insomnia. The rise of serotonin in the nervous circuits produces a sensation of well-being, relaxation, greater self-esteem, and concentration. Serotonin can be measured in the blood, although a lot of information will not be obtained, because the brain and the rest of the body are separated by the blood-brain barrier, a kind of screen that does not allow the entry of any substance into the brain. That’s why the brain makes its own neurotransmitters. Low levels of serotonin are also strongly correlated with the following conditions: – Bipolar disorder; – social anxiety; 6 – How to Increase Serotonin? The usefulness of serotonin is optimal if you have the proper level of serotonin in your body. The balance of serotonin levels can be achieved naturally by appropriate dietary choices, daily physical activity, absorption of the sun through the skin, proper hydration. To produce serotonin in our body, we must necessarily tryptophan, which is the precursor amino acid. Many studies conducted on depressed people have shown that playing sports increases tryptophan levels and thus serotonin levels, thus contributing to the fight against depression. Meditation makes it possible to react differently to events, to change mental habits that are well anchored in the brain. At the neuronal level, meditating allows modifying the connections between neurons that are made by neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin. Understanding how a neuron works can help calmly mediate knowing that change is occurring gradually through neuronal plasticity. Walking in the forest, taking a walk in the sun, being connected to nature is naturally pleasant. Still, you have to take the time to do it, even for a few minutes a day. And no need to wait for a bright sun to enjoy the benefits of solar radiation. Indeed, the sun has a positive effect on the natural production of serotonin even when it looks like it is gray. Enjoying the light of the day is vital. Have Positive Thoughts According to Simon N. Young’s study, ‘How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs, the link between serotonin and positive thinking would be two-way: to have positive thoughts would increase serotonin levels, as high serotonin levels would help to have more positive thoughts. Take Enough Sun The light probably helps the synthesis of serotonin. The researchers found a positive correlation between serotonin synthesis and the total number of hours of sunshine in a day. Autopsies have indicated that serotonin levels are higher in the summer months than in the winter months. 7 – Eat Better to Make More Serotonin Serotonin is very much related to our diet. It regulates our tendency to eat sweets and thus indirectly our weight. Several foods such as eggs, turkey, pulses contain tryptophan, which makes it possible to manufacture serotonin. But if the diet is not enough (in the case of intense stress or depression) Griffonia simplicifolia, a plant that contains a lot of tryptophan, can be an effective dietary supplement to increase serotonin. *** Essential Foods to Increase Serotonin Tryptophan is a precursor of serotonin. This essential amino acid has a very important function since it helps to regulate adequate levels of serotonin in the brain and is able to cross the brain barrier. The body cannot produce tryptophan and it has to be obtained through nutrition. It is advisable to abandon refined sweets and carbohydrates and replace them with foods of plant origin, fruits, and whole grains. – Dairy products and eggs are very rich in tryptophan, fundamental for the synthesis of serotonin. – Protein vegetables like soy and all its derivatives, which have a lot of fiber, are ideal for helping to treat depressive states and to neutralize anxiety. – Dried fruits such as nuts, almonds, or hazelnuts have good levels of tryptophan. – Meats and proteins in general, especially fish or chicken, are good sources of tryptophan. – Bananas are full of nutrients and fiber; they are also rich in vitamins, minerals, and trace elements, and provide the body with a rapid energy supply. – Pineapple is rich in minerals and vitamins and contains active elements that stimulate the production of serotonin, And if we eat pineapple at night, it will be a natural capsule to sleep, since the brain turns tryptophan into melatonin, the sleep hormone. Complex carbohydrates are absorbed by the body in a completely different way than simple carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates such as white rice and white bread increase blood sugar levels very quickly, causing insulin levels to rise, which will drop after a while. Complex carbohydrates are absorbed much more slowly by the body, avoiding the brutal highs and lows caused by simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates are: – pulses like peas and lentils – whole wheat bread – complete pasta – complete rice – starchy vegetables such as sweet potatoes Healthy fatty acids like omega-3 Omega-3 fatty acids have an effect on how serotonin works in the brain. DHA is an essential constituent of the brain that must be replenished through foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are found in: – fish, such as salmon and fish oils – nuts, seeds, and oils based on seeds. Eating dark chocolate increases serotonin levels in part because of resveratrol – a natural substance in grapes, blackberries, peanuts, cocoa -. Resveratrol increases both the levels of endorphins and serotonin. Avoid Caffeine-Based Drinks, Especially Energy Drinks Caffeine suppresses serotonin, which may also explain why it also suppresses hunger. Energy drinks contain a lot of sugar that is absorbed very quickly by the body, but this also causes a drop in energy as soon as the insulin begins to fall. 8 – The Influence of the Maternal DNA on the Fetal Brain – Importance of Serotonin At conception, the father and mother each transmit part of their genetic heritage. The genetic inheritance of the mother would intervene directly during the pregnancy on the normal development of the fetus, independently of the genes acquired with the conception. According to the work of French researchers led by Jacques Mallet and Francine, part of the CNRS, published in 2011 in the minutes of the American Academy of Sciences, the PNAS, the maternal influence intervenes on the fetus independently of the genes that it has thus acquired from his parents. This discovery has implications for understanding autism, a developmental disorder, or irritable bowel syndrome that affects 20% of the population. Researchers have established the crucial role of maternal serotonin – dependent on its own genes – on fetal development, particularly of the brain, but also of the heart and digestive tract. They demonstrated that in the early embryonic stages, serotonin comes from the mother. To prove it, the researchers used genetically modified mice. Some of them have been deprived of a gene (“tph1” gene) responsible for 95% of serotonin carried by the blood. They then made genetic crosses for breeding animals. Results: Only One Element Dominates, the Maternal Blood Level of Serotonin. If it is collapsed, newborns, regardless of their own ability (normal or failing) to produce this substance, have abnormalities in brain architecture, and their size is 15% to 30% lower compared to those from mothers whose serotonin level is normal. Conversely, if the maternal level is normal, the baby is developing normally. The Paternal Influence on This Chapter Appears Nil. Researchers believe that this mother-child interaction raises the question of very premature babies. It will be necessary to study with attention the rate of serotonin of the mother and possibly the effects of the drugs (antidepressants for example) which act on this substance. Special care of pregnant women belonging to families at increased risk of pathologies for which a link with a disruption of this substance has been suggested (autism, phenylketonuria – cause of mental retardation – irritable bowel syndrome) could be considered. 配对您的帐户。 将文章导出到Mendeley 根据Mendeley库中的参考,从ACS获取文章建议。 您已经使用ACS和Mendeley增强了研究过程! 请注意:如果切换到其他设备,则可能会要求您仅使用ACS ID重新登录。 您必须先使用ACS ID登录,然后才能使用Mendeley帐户登录。 或搜索引文 请 登录 以便保存您的搜索并接收与您的搜索条件相匹配的新内容的警报。 您没有任何保存的搜索 使用吸塑测试研究了在芯中包含愈合剂(树脂单体和固化剂)的核壳纳米纤维垫粘附到基材上的能力。在延长的周期性弯曲之后,测量了粘合能,并考虑了自修复对复合材料从基材剥离的影响。另外,使用起泡测试检查了两层自修复纳米纤维的内聚力,并将其与普通纳米纤维垫的内聚力进行了比较。长期周期性弯曲对两个纳米纤维垫的界面造成的损坏被证明具有自我修复作用,并测量了内聚能。 WW1 Inventions Weapons, and New Technology: WW1 inventions and new technology were not just confined to the areas of weapons. Other inventions of WW1 included the Gas Mask, the Geiger Counter, Einstein's Theory of Relativity, Safety Glass, Stainless steel, the Zipper, the Bra, Crosswords, the Lipstick tube and the first Electric Stove WW1 Inventions, Weapons and New Technology Fact File: Inventions: Tanks *** Fighter Aircraft *** Bombers *** Anti-aircraft guns *** Guided Missiles *** Anti-aircraft guns *** U-Boats *** Air-to-ground communication *** Flamethrowers *** Trench mortars *** Armor-piercing Ammunition *** Concrete pill box *** Poison gas *** Anti-submarine weapons *** SONAR *** Gas Mask *** Safety Glass *** Stainless steel *** Zipper *** Bra *** Crossword *** Lipstick tube *** Electric Stove *** WW1 Inventions and New Technology *** WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Tanks: The great weapon of WW1 was the tank. The Tank was heavily armored and armed, easy to steer and designed to carry cannon and heavy loads over rough ground and trenches on their distinctive caterpillar tracks. The first combat tank was ready by January 1916 and the first use of tanks was by the British at the Battle of Flers–Courcelette in September 1916. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Anti-tank guns: During WW1, both the British and Germans deployed elephant guns, obtained from their African colonies, had enough force to punch through armored tanks. Anti-tank guns were then specifically invented and designed to destroy enemy armored vehicles (tanks) by firing anti-tank ammunition from longer-barreled guns. The first anti-tank rifle was the Mauser 13 mm anti-tank rifle that was developed by the Germans. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Armor-piercing Ammunition: The invention of Armor-piercing Ammunition was necessary to counter the tanks. Reversed Bullets, K Bullets were used as armor-piercing WW1 weapons. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Bombers: The Albatros F-2 was the first aircraft to be developed as a bomber using grenades or grenade-like devices as bombs. The first fighter aircraft used in WW1 were small and relatively simple to build but underwent rapid development during the war to become bombers as aerial drop bombs were quickly developed. The bombers played a pivotal role in the outcome of WW1. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Air-to-ground communication: Air-to-ground communication was invented in June 1915 when the world's first air-to-ground voice transmission took place at Brooklands airfield in Surrey, England and in 1916 the Marconi Company based in England began production of air-to-ground radio transmitters and receivers which were used in WW1 over France. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Aerial Drop Bombs: As new weapon technology advanced aerial drop bombs were invented with new release mechanisms to suit the designs of the new bomber aircraft. High-capacity aerial drop bombs were used for general demolition purposes. Fragmentation bombs were deployed against military personnel and Incendiary bombs were used ammunition dumps and aerodromes. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Anti-aircraft guns: Heavy bombing raids prompted a major re-evaluation of air strategy and defence. The invention of Anti-aircraft guns were developed against aerial attack. The requirement for Anti-aircraft guns led to the development of range finders, searchlights, time fuzes, and gun laying elevation mechanisms to help artillery pieces hit the rapidly moving airplane targets. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Guided Missiles: Early guided missiles were developed during World War I although they were never actually used in battle. The British developed a system that used radio signals to guide a flying bomb to its target and the Americans worked on an unpiloted biplane bomber called the "Kettering Bug". WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Trench Mortars: Trench Mortars as known as 'minenwerfer', literally meaning 'mine-thrower', were developed by the Germans and consisted of rifled mortars mounted upon field carriages. Trench Mortars were used to take out enemy machine gun posts and the Allies soon developed their own mortar weapon technology and introduced their own Trench Mortar weapons and mortar bombs. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Poison gas: Chemical weapons, known as poison gas, including chlorine gas, mustard gas and phosgene gas were the most terrifying of all the weapons used during WW1. Poison gas attacks were used against soldiers in the trenches and could result in death and agonizing injuries. WW1 Inventions and New Technology - Gas Mask: The only defence soldiers could use against poison gas attacks in the trenches were gas masks. The person credited with inventing the modern Gas Mask in 1914 is the African American inventor Garrett Morgan. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Flamethrowers (Flammenwerfer): Flamethrowers (Flammenwerfer), a mechanical incendiary device designed to project a long, controllable stream of fire, were developed by Bernhard Reddemann and Richard Fiedler. Flamethrowers were introduced as a deadly weapon in WW1 by the Germans in the battle of Ypres salient in 1915. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Rifles: Rifles were invented in the mid 1800's but underwent significant improvements and became the most crucial infantry weapon throughout WW1. All of the major powers introduced new models of rifles that were small-bore, bolt-action weapons capable of firing multiple rounds from a spring-loaded clip inserted into a rifle magazine. The new rifle models used as weapons in WW1 were the British Lee-Enfield, the French Lebel and Berthier, the U.S. Springfield and the 'American Enfield', the Canadian Ross rifle and the German Mauser. WW1 Weapons, Inventions and New Technology - Safety Glass: The invention of safety glass coincided with the outbreak of WW1 and reduced the risk
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. برای آن که این مبادلات انجام شود ، پلتفرم ها شبکه هایی از کاربران و منابع قابل دسترس را ایجاد و کنترل می کنند. تعریف مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم چیست؟ مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم به مدلی گفته می شود که ارزشی برای تسهیل مبادلات بین دو یا چند گروه مرتبط که معمولا مشتری ها و سرویس دهنده ها هستند، ایجاد می شود. فیسبوک ، اوبر ، علی بابا ، این کسب و کار ها مانند شرکت های خطی ، مستقیما محصولی تولید و توسط یک زنجیره تامین به دست مشتریان نمی رسانند. پلتفرم ها مفهوم تولید را ایجاد نمی کنند ، بلکه مفهوم ارتباط را ترویج می دهند. پلتفرم های موفق با کاهش هزینه معاملات و نوآوری مبادلات را تسهیل می نمایند. با ظهور تکتولوژی های ارتباطی ، این اکوسیستم ها قوانایی گسترش در راه هایی دارند که کسب و کار های سنتی قادر به آن نیستند. چه کسب و کارهایی پلتفرم نیستند؟ خیلی مهم است که به یاد داشته باشید ، پلتفرم یک تکنولوژی نیست ، بلکه یک مدل کسب و کار است. بیشتر افراد این اشتباه را می کنند که پلتفرم را با یک اپلیکیشن یا وبسایت اشتباه می گیرند ، ولی پلتفرم یک نرم افزار نیست. پلتفرم یک مدل کسب و کار جامع است که با گرد آوردن مشتری ها و سرویس دهنده ها در کنار یکدیگر ، ایجاد ارزش می نماید. یکی از متداولترین اشتباهات در استفاده از عبارت “پلتفرم” برای توصیف نرم افزارهای یکپارچه است. به ویژه در شرکت های SaaS (نرم افزار به عنوان سرویس) است که علاقه دارند خودشان را به عنوان پلتفرم برای هدف مشخصی معرفی کنند. این موارد استفاده از واژه “پلتفرم” تنها برای مقاصد بازاریابی است. با این اوصاف شرکت ها SaaS کسب و کار های خطی هستند. در قرن 21 ، زنجیره تامین محرک اصلی ارزش یک کسب و کار نیست. دارایی هایی که یک شرکت دارد ، ارزشش از ارتباطات آن بسیار کمتر است. ما کسب و کار های سنتی و غیر پلتفرم را کسب و کار های خطی می نامیم ، چرا که عملکرد آنها در یک زنجیره تامین خطی خلاصه می شود. به عنوان مثال کسب و کار های SaaS ، محصول تولید می کنند ، نه شبکه ای از ارتباطات. همچنین آنها فاقد ساختار هزینه و پایه های اقتصادی هستند که باعث موفقیت پلتفرم ها می شود. به طور کلی ، شرکت های خطی ارزش را به صورت محصول یا خدمات در آورده و آن را به کسانی که در زنجیره تامین ، در پایین دست قرار دارند می فروشند. برخلاف پلتفرم ها ، کسب و کار های خطی لیست دارایی دارند که در ترازنامه آن ها آورده می شود ، می خواهد یک کارخانه خودرو سازی مانند جنرال موتور باشد یا یک فروشنده اشتراک محتوا مانند HBO که لایسنس محتوایش را می فروشد. همچنین شامل خرده فروش هایی مانند Walmart ، Macy’s یا Target. این موارد همچنین شامل شرکت های تکنولوژی مانند Netflix هم می شود که در ازای لایسنس محتوایشان پول دریافت می کنند. با اینکه Netflix یک شرکت در حوزه تکنولوژی است ولی کسب و کار آن از مدل خطی است و نه پلتفرم. به یاد داشته باشید: طراحی مبتنی بر پلتفرم تنها درباره ایجاد زیرساخت تکنولوژی نیست ؛ بلکه درباره شناخت و ایجاد کل یک کسب و کار و ایجاد ارزش برای ساخت شبکه ارتباطات است. در قرن 21 ، زنجیره تامین محرک اصلی ارزش یک کسب و کار نیست. چیزی که یک شرکت دارد ، ارزشش از ارتباطات آن بسیار کمتر است. در مدل قدیمی ، مقیاس کسب و کار حاصل سرمایه گذاری و رشد منابع داخلی کسب و کار بود. ولی در دنیای شبکه ها ، مقیاس کسب و کار حاصل پرورش یک شبکه خارجی بر روی کسب و کار است. در واقع این ذات و خمیر مایه اصلی نحوه کار کسب و کار های مدل پلتفرم است. پلتفرم ها بر اقتصاد تسلط می یابند مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم پدیده جدیدی نیست. در واقع آن ها به قدمت تمدن بشری هستند که به بازارها و حراجی های رم باستان بر می گردد. بدون شناخت نحوه کار پلتفرم ها نمی توان در اقتصاد امروز موفق بود. در قرن بیستم شاهد مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم در مجتمع های تجاری و حراجی ها بودیم. مانند پیشینیانشان ، این کسب و کار ها نیز ، از محل های موقتی برای تسهیل مبادلات استفاده می کردند. ولی به لطف تکنولوژی های ارتباطی ، امروزه پلتفرم ها می توانند ارزش هایشان برای تسهیل مبادلات را به وسیله شبکه های ارتباطی به مشتریان برسانند. نتیجه این است که امروزه کسب و کار های مدل پلتفرم توانایی گسترش در مقیاس بی سابقه ای دارند. 3 مورد از بزرگترین پلتفرم های حال حاضر ، گوگل ، اپل و فیسبوک هستند. ولی همین پلتفرم ها تنها نوک این کوه یخ هستند. تعداد پلتفرم ها در اقتصاد امروز به سرعت در حال رشد است. در سال 2016 از هر 5 برند در لیست ارزشمند ترین برندهای دنیا در مجله فوربس و 11 برند از 20 برند اول این لیست پلتفرم ها بودند. در ابتدای سال 2017 نیز ، 5 شرکت برتر بازار سرمایه پلتفرم ها بودند. در واقع امروزه بزرگترین IPO ها و دستاوردها برای پلتفرم هاست. همچنین تقریبا اکثر استارتاپ های موفق از مدل پلتفرم پیروی می کنند. علاوه بر لیست 3 تایی ذکر شده در بالا ، لیست پلتفرم های بزرگ شامل آمازون ، eBay ، اینستاگرام ، یوتیوب ، توئیتر ، اسنپ چت ، Slack ، واتس اپ ، Waze ، اوبر ، Lyft ، Airbnb ، پینترست ، Square ، Social Finance ، GitHub ، Kickstarter ، ZocDoc و ... نیز می باشد. رشد پلتفرم ها منحصر به کشور آمریکا نبوده و شرکت های پلتفرمی مانند Alibaba ، Tencent ، Baidu و Rakuten در چین و بخش هایی از آسیا رشد نموده اند. در کشور ایران نیز ، پلتفرم هایی مانند دیجی کالا ، اسنپ ، تپ سی ، چیلیوری ، علی بابا و... نیز به سرعت در حال رشد هستند. حقیقت این است که پلتفرم ها نقش بسیار برجسته تری در کشورهای در حال توسعه نسبت به آمریکا دارند. اقتصاد این کشور ها با سرعت و متناسب با گسترش دسترسی به اینترنت در آن ها در حال رشد است. و به دلیل اینکه این کشور ها فاقد ساختار بازرگانی مانند کشورهای توسعه یافته هستند ، صنایع آن ها حول محور اینترنت و پلتفرم ها در حال شکل گیری است. به عنوان مثال ، Alibaba میزان 80% بازار تجارت الکترونیک کشور چین و Baidu نیز 70% جست و جو ها در چین را به خود اختصاص داده است. شرکت Tencent در حال حاضر با ارزش ترین شرکت آسیا محسوب می شود که تقریبا 850 میلیون کاربر در پلتفرم WeChat دارد و تخمین زده می شود که بزرگترین شرکت بازی در دنیاست. همچنین Didi Kuadi به عنوان رقیب اوبر بر بازار تاکسی چین تسلط یافته است. 5 شرکت برتر بازار سرمایه نیز پلتفرم ها هستند در هندوستان ، آمازون با دو پلتفرم محلی Snapdeal و Flipkart در حال دست و پنجه نرم کردن در به دست آوردن بازار رو به رشد تجارت الکترونیک هند می باشد. Paytm بر پلتفرم های پرداختی چیره شده و Ola Cabs با اوبر و Didi بر سر تسلط بر بازار حمل و نقل در حال رقابت است. چه در حال ایجاد یک کسب و کار مدل پلتفرم باشید یا نه ، در اقتصاد امروز نمی توانید بدون شناخت نحوه کار پلتفرم ها موفق شوید. سرمایه گذاران برای پلتفرم ها ارزش بیشتری قائلند سرمایه گذاران عاشق پلتفرم ها هستند. کسب و کار های پلتفرمی موفق زیر ساخت های بسیار قوی ارتباطی دارند که از آنها برای غلبه بر صنایع استفاده می کنند. سرمایه گذاران برای پلتفرم ها در مقایسه با رقبای خطی آنها ارزش بیشتری قائلند. عجیب نیست که پلتفرم ها ارزش بیشتری نسبت به کسب و کار های خطی دارند. بر اساس تحقیقات ما ، سرمایه گذاران ، ارزش بسیار بیشتری برای پلتفرم ها در مقایسه با کسب و کار های خطی مشابه شان دارند. با بررسی S&P 500 مشاهده می شود که کسب و کار های پلتفرم یا کسب و کارهایی که بخش عمده آن را پلتفرم تشکیل می دهد ، به طور متوسط 8.9 برابر بازده داشته اند. در مقابل برای کسب و کارهای خطی ، این عدد چیزی مابین 2 تا 4 برابر می باشد. این فاصله همواره در حال بیشتر شدن است و یک دلیل خوب برای وجود دارد. پلتفرم ها در همه ابعاد مالی ، چه در کوتاه مدت و چه در بلند مدت بهتر عمل کرده اند. به عنوان مثال ، آنها رشد سریعتر ، بازگشت سرمایه بهتر و حاشیه سود بالاتری را به همراه داشته اند. در نتیجه از اوایل قرن بیست و یکم پلتفرم ها به سرعت در حال پیشی گرفتن از دیگر مدل های کسب و کار اقتصاد هستند. پلتفرم ها 5% کل S&P500 را تا سال 2020 در دست خواهند داشت و اکثریت با ارزشترین ها را تسخیر خواهند کرد. بر اساس روند های موجود ، پلتفرم ها 5% کل S&P500 را تا سال 2020 در دست خواهند داشت. همچنین در مسیر تسخیر اکثریت بالاترین ارزش در S&P 500 طی 5 تا 10 سال آینده می باشند. وقتی به اتفاقات اکوسیستم استارتاپ ها بنگریم ، این پیش بینی ها بیشتر معنی پیدا می کنند. موج بعدی شرکت های عمومی بزرگ ، از پلتفرم ها ایجاد خواهند شد. تقریبا 60% استارتاپ های میلیارد دلاری ، کسب و کار های مدل پلتفرم هستند. اگر به آمار های بین المللی نگاه بیاندازیم ، اعداد شگفت انگیز تر نیز می شوند. در آسیا 31 مورد از 36 یونیکورن ، پلتفرم هستند، یعنی حدود 86%. این آمار شامل کشور چین نیز می شود که 81% یونیکورن ها پلتفرم ها هستند و در کشور هند این آمار 8 از 9 می باشد. پلتفرم ها همچنین ارزش بیشتر نسبت استارتاپ های خطی کسب کرده اند. متوسط ارزش یونیکورن های پلتفرم 4.51 میلیارد دلار بوده ، در صورتی که این ارزش برای یونیکورن های خطی 2.49 میلیارد دلار است. تعجب برانگیز نیست که پلتفرم ها بیشترین سرمایه را از یونیکورن های استارتاپی جذب کرده اند. پلتفرم های میلیارد دلاری تقریبا بیش از دو برابر رقبای خطی شان سرمایه جذب کرده اند (با 46.24 میلیارد دلار سرمایه گذاری برای پلتفرم های یونیکورن ، در مقایسه با 21.96 میلیارد دلار سرمایه گذاری در شرکت های خطی) موج بعدی شرکت های عمومی بزرگ ، توسط پلتفرم ها ایجاد خواهند شد. یونیکورن هایی که پلتفرم هستند ، 12% ارزش بیشتری نسبت به سرمایه گذاری که در آن ها انجام شده ، در مقایسه با کسب و کار های خطی کسب کرده اند. این موضوع نشان می دهد که سرمایه گذاران از آن بخشی از سرمایه خود که در پلتفرم ها سرمایه گذاری کرده اند ، آسودگی خیال بیشتری دارند. بدیهی است که همه این شرکت های یونیکورن دوام نخواهند آورد. ولی روند ها در هر دو حوزه بازارهای عمومی و خصوصی نشان می دهد که پلتفرم ها به سرعت در حال غلبه بر کسب و کار های خطی هستند. به طور مشخص ، این گذار عظیم به سمت پلتفرم ها در یونیکورن های استارتاپی ، حاکی از این است که موج بعدی شرکت های عمومی بزرگ ، توسط پلتفرم ها ایجاد خواهد شد. آناتومی یک کسب و کار پلتفرم یک پلتفرم قادر به ایجاد ارزش بوسیله تسهیل معاملات ها است. در حالی که کسب و کار خطی به وسیله ساخت و تولید محصولات و خدمات ایجاد ارزش می کند، پلتفرم ها توسط ساخت و تولید ارتباطات و “معاملات” ایجاد ارزش می کند. طراحی هسته معاملات ، مهمترین بخش طراحی یک پلتفرم است هسته معاملات ، کارخانه یک پلتفرم است که برای کاربران ارزش ایجاد می کند. هسته معاملات یک فرآیند است که ارتباطات بالقوه را به معاملات تبدیل می کند. طراحی هسته معاملات ، مهمترین بخش طراحی یک پلتفرم است ، و پلتفرم نیاز دارد کاربرانش مدام این پروسه را تکرار کنند تا ایجاد و تبادل ارزش نمایند. با این حال ، با اینکه پلتفرم هسته معاملات را فعال می کند ، مستقیما کنترلی روی رفتار کاربرانش نخواهد داشت. تنها یک چالش منحصر بفرد وجود دارد: چطور میلیون ها نفر را مجاب کنیم ، آن طور که ما می خواهیم رفتار کنند. اول از همه باید آن ها راجذب کنید که وارد پلتفرم شما شوند ، سپس کمک کنید که با هم تطبیق و ارتباط برقرار کنند ، به وسیله تکنولوژی معاملات را تسهیل کنید ، با وضع قوانینی بر این شبکه ، اطمینان حاصل کنید که اعتماد را ایجاد و کیفیت را حفظ می کنید. 4 وظیفه اصلی یک پلتفرم عبارتند از: - ایجاد مخاطب - پیدا کردن و تطبیق دادن مخاطبان با هم - فراهم آوردن ابزار ها و خدمات اصلی - وقع قوانین و استاندارد ها اگر یک پلتفرم این 4 وظیفه اصلی را به خوبی انجام دهد ، قادر به تسهیل هسته معاملات است و می توان امیدوار بود که تعداد زیادی از معاملات در این بستر انجام شود. تا اینجا به این موضوع پرداختیم که یک پلتفرم اصولا چطور ساخته می شود ، شبکه هایش را ایجاد می کند و این ارتباطات را به معاملات تبدیل می نماید. حال به انواع پلتفرم ها می پردازیم. انواع مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم ها با اینکه پلتفرم ها بر پایه یک مدل کسب و کاری ، کار می کنند ولی همه آن ها مشابه نیستند. ما در تحقیقاتمان ، توانستیم 9 نوع متفاوت از کسب و کار های پلتفرم پیدا کنیم که در زیر آورده ایم. همه آن ها حول ارزشی که در هسته معاملات پلتفرم تبادل می شود سازمان یافته اند. ارزش اصلی که توسط نوع پلتفرم مبادله می شود: - بازار خدمات: خدمت - بازار محصول: محصول فزیکی - پلتفرم پرداخت: پرداخت های P2P و P2C - پلتفرم سرمایه گذاری: سرمایه - شبکه های اجتماعی: شبکه ای که هسته معاملات ارتباطات چندگانه انسان هاست - پلتفرم ارتباطی: شبکه های ارتباط مستقیم (اپلیکیشن های پیام رسان) - پلتفرم های توسعه: - پلتفرم توسعه بسته: ساخت نرم افزار به وسیله دسترسی به اطلاعات (معمولا یک API) - پلتفرم توسعه کنترل شده: ساخت نرم افزار در یک محیط توسعه ای مجتمع و کنترل شده - پلتفرم توسعه باز: نرم اقزار های رایگان و متن باز - پلتفرم های محتوایی: - اجتماعی: پلتفرمی که هسته تبادلات تمرکز بر یافتن و تعامل با انسان هاست. - رسانه ای: پلتفرمی که هسته تبادلات بر یافتن و تعامل با رسانه است. تطبیق دادن طراحی پلتفرم با نوع آن برای موفقیت آن ضروری است. پلتفرم هایی که این را به درستی تعریف نکنند
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ذِیرًا بزرگوار است پاک خداوندی که فرقان را بر بنده خاص خود نازل فرمود تا (به اندرزهای وی) اهل عالم را متذکر و خدا ترس گرداند. همیشه سودمند و با برکت است آنکه فرقان را به تدریج بر بنده اش نازل کرد، تا برای جهانیان بیم دهنده باشد. بزرگ است کسی که بر بنده خود، فرقان را نازل فرمود، تا برای جهانیان هشداردهنده ای باشد. بزرگ است و بزرگوار آن کس که این فرقان را بر بنده خود نازل کرد، تا جهانیان را بیم دهنده ای باشد. زوال ناپذیر و پر برکت است کسی که قرآن را بر بنده اش نازل کرد تا بیم دهنده جهانیان باشد. Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant that he may be to the worlds a warner - Blessed is He who sent down the criterion to His servant, that it may be an admonition to all creatures;- تَبَارَکَ الَّذِی إِنْ شَاءَ جَعَلَ لَکَ خَیْرًا مِنْ ذَٰلِکَ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِی مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَیَجْعَلْ لَکَ قُصُورًا بزرگوار است پاک خدایی که اگر خواستی برای تو بهتر از آنچه این کافران گفتند قرار دادی و آن بهشتهایی است که زیر درختانش نهرها جاری است و (در آن بهشت) قصرهای بسیار عالی خاص تو قرار می داد. همیشه سودمند و بابرکت است آنکه اگر بخواهد بهتر از آن را برای تو قرار می دهد، بوستان هایی که از زیرِ آن نهرها جاری باشد، و قصرهایی برای تو مقرّر می نماید. بزرگ است کسی که اگر بخواهد بهتر از این را برای تو قرار می دهد: باغهایی که جویبارها از زیر آن روان خواهد بود، و برای تو کاخها پدید می آورد. بزرگ و بزرگوار است آن کس که اگر خواهد بهتر از آن به تو ارزانی دارد: باغهایی که در آنها نهرها جاری باشد و برایت قصرها پدید آورد. زوال ناپذیر و بزرگ است خدایی که اگر بخواهد برای تو بهتر از این قرار می دهد: باغهایی که نهرها از زیر درختانش جاری است، و (اگر بخواهد) برای تو کاخهایی مجلّل قرارمی دهد. Blessed is He who, if He willed, could have made for you better than that - gardens beneath which rivers flow - and could make for you palaces. Blessed is He who, if that were His will, could give thee better (things) than those,- Gardens beneath which rivers flow; and He could give thee palaces (secure to dwell in). بَلْ کَذَّبُوا بِالسَّاعَةِ ۖ وَأَعْتَدْنَا لِمَنْ کَذَّبَ بِالسَّاعَةِ سَعِیرًا بلکه این کافران ساعت قیامت را تکذیب کردند و ما آتش سوزان دوزخ را بر آن که قیامت را تکذیب کرد مهیا داشته ایم. بلکه آنان قیامت را تکذیب کرده اند و ما برای آنان که قیامت را تکذیب کنند، آتشی سوزان آماده کرده ایم. بلکه رستاخیز را دروغ خواندند، و برای هر کس که رستاخیز را دروغ خوانَد آتش سوزان آماده کرده ایم. بلکه اینان قیامت را دروغ انگارند. و ما برای کسانی که قیامت را دروغ انگارند آتش سوزان آماده کرده ایم؛ (اینها همه بهانه است) بلکه آنان قیامت را تکذیب کرده اند؛ و ما برای کسی که قیامت را تکذیب کند، آتشی شعله ور و سوزان فراهم کرده ایم! But they have denied the Hour, and We have prepared for those who deny the Hour a Blaze. Nay they deny the hour (of the judgment to come): but We have prepared a blazing fire for such as deny the hour: إِذَا رَأَتْهُمْ مِنْ مَکَانٍ بَعِیدٍ سَمِعُوا لَهَا تَغَیُّظًا وَزَفِیرًا چون آتش دوزخ آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند خروش و فریاد وحشتناک دوزخ را از دور به گوش خود می شنوند. که وقتی آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند، از آن خشم و خروشی هولناک بشنوند، چون از فاصله ای دور، آنان را ببیند، خشم و خروشی از آن می شنوند. که چون از راه دور ببیندشان جوشش و خروشش را بشنوند؛ هنگامی که این آتش آنان را از مکانی دور ببیند، صدای وحشتناک و خشم آلودش را که با نفس زدن شدید همراه است می شنوند. When the Hellfire sees them from a distant place, they will hear its fury and roaring. When it sees them from a place far off, they will hear its fury and its ranging sigh. وَإِذَا أُلْقُوا مِنْهَا مَکَانًا ضَیِّقًا مُقَرَّنِینَ دَعَوْا هُنَالِکَ ثُبُورًا و چون آن کافران را در زنجیر بسته به مکان تنگی از جهنم درافکنند در آن حال همه فریاد و اویلا از دل برکشند. و هنگامی که آنان را در حالی که با غل و زنجیر به هم بسته شده اند در مکانی تنگ از آن آتش سوزان بیفکنند، در آنجا فریاد مرگ خواهی سر دهند. و چون آنان را در تنگنایی از آن به زنجیر کشیده بیندازند، آنجاست که مرگ را می خواهند. و چون دستها بر گردن بسته، در تنگنایی از آن افتند، به دعا مرگ خویش می خواهند. و هنگامی که در جای تنگ و محدودی از آن افکنده شوند در حالی که در غل و زنجیرند، فریاد واویلای آنان بلند می شود! And when they are thrown into a narrow place therein bound in chains, they will cry out thereupon for destruction. And when they are cast, bound together into a constricted place therein, they will plead for destruction there and then! لَا تَدْعُوا الْیَوْمَ ثُبُورًا وَاحِدًا وَادْعُوا ثُبُورًا کَثِیرًا (و به آنها عتاب شود که) امروز فریاد حسرت و ندامت شما یکی دو تا نیست بلکه بسیار از این آه و واویلاها از دل برکشید. امروز یک بار درخواست مرگ نکنید، بلکه بسیار درخواست مرگ کنید. «امروز یک بار هلاک را مخواهید و بسیار هلاک را بخواهید.» امروز نه یک بار مرگ خویش خواهید، مرگ خویش فراوان خواهید. (به آنان گفته می شود:) امروز یک بار واویلا نگویید، بلکه بسیار واویلا بگویید! , "Do not cry this Day for one destruction but cry for much destruction." "This day plead not for a single destruction: plead for destruction oft-repeated!" قُلْ أَذَٰلِکَ خَیْرٌ أَمْ جَنَّةُ الْخُلْدِ الَّتِی وُعِدَ الْمُتَّقُونَ ۚ کَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَزَاءً وَمَصِیرًا بگو: آیا این بهتر است یا بهشت ابدی که به متّقیان وعده دادند که آن بهشت پاداش و منزل ایشان است. بگو: آیا این بهتر است یا بهشت جاودانی که به پرهیزکاران وعده داده اند که پاداش و بازگشت گاه آنان است؟ بگو: «آیا این بهتر است یا بهشت جاویدان که به پرهیزگاران وعده داده شده است که پاداش و سرانجام آنان است؟» بگو: آیا این بهتر است یا آن بهشت جاویدان که به پرهیزگاران وعده شده است، که پاداش و سرانجام آنان خواهد بود. (ای پیامبر!) بگو: «آیا این بهتر است یا بهشت جاویدانی که به پرهیزگاران وعده داده شده؟! بهشتی که پاداش اعمال آنها، و قرارگاهشان است.» Say, "Is that better or the Garden of Eternity which is promised to the righteous? It will be for them a reward and destination. Say: "Is that best, or the eternal garden, promised to the righteous? for them, that is a reward as well as a goal (of attainment). لَهُمْ فِیهَا مَا یَشَاءُونَ خَالِدِینَ ۚ کَانَ عَلَیٰ رَبِّکَ وَعْدًا مَسْئُولًا که در آن بهشت هر چه خواهند و آرزو کنند بر آنها حاضر است و آن مقام همیشگی آنهاست، وعده ای است بر خدا که مؤمنان از او درخواست کرده اند و او اجابت فرموده است. در آنجا هر چه بخواهند در حالی که جاودانه اند برای آنان فراهم است، این بر عهده پروردگارت وعده ای است درخواست شده جاودانه هر چه بخواهند در آنجا دارند. پروردگار تو مسؤول این وعده است. تا ابد هر چه بخواهند در آنجا هست. وعده ای است که انجام دادن آن از پروردگارت خواسته آمده است. هر چه بخواهند در آنجا برایشان فراهم است؛ جاودانه در آن خواهند ماند؛ این وعده ای است مسلّم که پروردگارت بر عهده گرفته است! For them therein is whatever they wish, abiding eternally. It is ever upon your Lord a promise requested. "For them there will be therein all that they wish for: they will dwell (there) for aye: A promise to be prayed for from thy Lord." وَیَوْمَ یَحْشُرُهُمْ وَمَا یَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ فَیَقُولُ أَأَنْتُمْ أَضْلَلْتُمْ عِبَادِی هَٰؤُلَاءِ أَمْ هُمْ ضَلُّوا السَّبِیلَ و روزی که این مشرکان را با معبودانی که به جای خدا می پرستیدند به عرصه قیامت محشور گرداند، آن گاه بدان معبودان گوید: آیا شما بندگان مرا از راه بردید یا خود به راه ضلالت شتافتند؟ و روزی را که آنان را با معبودانی که به جای خدا می پرستیدند، محشور می کند، پس می گوید: آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه کردید، یا خودشان راه را گم کردند؟ و روزی که آنان را با آنچه به جای خدا می پرستند، محشور می کند، پس می فرماید: «آیا شما این بندگان مرا به بیراهه کشاندید یا خود گمراه شدند؟» روزی که آنان را با چیزهایی که سوای خدای یکتا می پرستیدند به محشر گرد آورد و سپس پرسد: آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه می کردید، یا آنها خود راه را گم کرده بودند؟ (به خاطر بیاور) روزی را که همه آنان و معبودهایی را که غیر از خدا می پرستند جمع می کند، آنگاه به آنها می گوید: «آیا شما این بندگان مرا گمراه کردید یا خود آنان راه را گم کردند؟!» And the Day He will gather them and that which they worship besides Allah and will say, "Did you mislead these, My servants, or did they stray from the way?" The day He will gather them together as well as those whom they worship besides Allah, He will ask: "Was it ye who let these My servants astray, or did they stray from the Path themselves?" قَالُوا سُبْحَانَکَ مَا کَانَ یَنْبَغِی لَنَا أَنْ نَتَّخِذَ مِنْ دُونِکَ مِنْ أَوْلِیَاءَ وَلَٰکِنْ مَتَّعْتَهُمْ وَآبَاءَهُمْ حَتَّیٰ نَسُوا الذِّکْرَ وَکَانُوا قَوْمًا بُورًا آنها گویند: پاک و منزه پروردگارا، ما خود را هرگز سزاوار آن نمی دانستیم که جز تو کسی را دوست خود اختیار کنیم، و لیکن تو این کافران و پدرانشان را متمتّع (به دنیا و نعمتهای آن) گردانیدی تا آنکه ذکر تو (و قرآن عظیم تو که سرمایه سعادت بود) را فراموش کردند و مردمی شقی و تبه روزگار بودند. پاسخ می دهند: شگفتا! سزاوار ما نبود که در برابر تو دوستان و پیروانی برای خود بگیریم، ولی تو اینان و پدرانشان را برخوردار کردی تا آنکه یاد تو را فراموش کردند و گروهی هلاکت یافته شدند. می گویند: «منزهی تو، ما را نسزد که جز تو دوستی برای خود بگیریم، ولی تو آنان و پدرانشان را برخوردار کردی تا یاد را فراموش کردند و گروهی هلاک شده، بودند.» گویند: منزهی تو. ما را سزاوار نبوده است که جز تو کسی را به یاری گیریم. تو خود آنها و پدرانشان را برخوردار ساختی، چنان که یاد تو را فراموش کردند و مردمی شدند به هلاکت افتاده. (در پاسخ) می گویند: «منزّهی تو! برای ما شایسته نبود که غیر از تو اولیایی برگزینیم، ولی آنان و پدرانشان را از نعمتها برخوردار نمودی تا اینکه (به جای شکر نعمت) یاد تو را فراموش کردند و تباه و هلاک شدند.» They will say, "Exalted are You! It was not for us to take besides You any allies. But You provided comforts for them and their fathers until they forgot the message and became a people ruined." They will say: "Glory to Thee! not meet was it for us that we should take for protectors others besides Thee: But Thou didst bestow, on them and their fathers, good things (in life), until they forgot the Message: for they were a people (worthless and) lost." The quality of a screening test is described in terms of: The goal of any screening test is to correctly identify everyone who has a certain disease (100 percent sensitivity). An ideal screening test would also be able to correctly identify everyone who does not have the disease (100 percent specificity). A perfect test would correctly identify everyone with no mistakes. There would be no false negatives (when people who have the disease are missed by the test) and no false positives (when healthy people are incorrectly shown to have the disease). No screening test has perfect (100 percent) sensitivity and perfect (100 percent) specificity. There is always a trade-off between the two. A test that is very sensitive will pick up even the slightest abnormal finding. This means it will miss few cases of the disease, but it will also mistake some people as having the disease when they don't. These false positive findings can lead to further testing and some anxious moments for people who do not have the disease. A test that is very specific, on the other hand, will have few false positive results, but may miss more cases of the disease. This balance between sensitivity and specificity is important for all screening tests, including mammography and clinical breast exam. Learn more about the accuracy of mammography. Learn more about the accuracy of clinical breast exam. Early Detection & Screening Home
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Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.Read more با تشكر از جواب شما آقاي خادم ولي منظور من چيز ديگري بود احتمالاَ من سئوالم را بد طرح كردم از سري هاي ولت متر آنالوگ ايده آل ولت متري است كه مقاومت داخلي آن بي نهايت باشد كه در مدار خطاي كمتري داشته باشد. امتیاز: 1.00 برای پاسخ دادن به این ارسال باید از صفحه قبلی اقدام کنید. بعد از آنکه آمارهای رئیسکل بانک مرکزی درباره تجارت خارجی کشور توسط گمرک تکذیب شد، حالا معاون فنی گمرک ادعای بانک مرکزی را مبنی بر اینکه صاحبان کالا عمداً کالاهای خود را ترخیص نمیکنند رد کرد. به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، نیمه آبان سال جاری، بانک مرکزی با انتشار اطلاعیۀ رسمی اعلام کرد «از ابتدای سال تا پایان مهر، این بانک حدود ۲۰میلیارد دلار کد رهگیری اعلامیۀ تأمین ارز صادر کرده است که به موجب اطلاعات و آمار، تاکنون حدود یکمیلیارد دلار از موارد فوق در گمرک اظهار نشده است. همچنین بیش از ۳۵۰میلیون دلار علیرغم اظهار در گمرک، منجر به ترخیص کالا نشده است، لذا به نظر میرسد صادر نشدن کد رهگیری تأمین ارز، علت اصلی ترخیص نشدن کالاها از گمرک نباشد.»، این موضوع اخیراً نیز از سوی رئیسکل بانک مرکزی مورد اشاره قرار گرفته است. معاون فنی و امور گمرکی گمرک ایران، در راستای تنویر افکار عمومی در رابطه با بررسیهای صورتگرفته برای تعیین تکلیف صدور حدود یکمیلیارد و ۳۰۰میلیون یورو کد رهگیری اعلامیه تأمین ارز و وضعیت ترخیص کالاهای مربوطه توضیحاتی ارائه کرد. مهرداد جمال ارونقی گفت: متعاقب اطلاعیۀ بانک مرکزی، گمرک ایران، در تاریخ ۲۰ آبان، از بانک مرکزی درخواست کرد مستندات مربوط به اعلام آن بانک مبنی بر ترخیص نشدن بیش از ۳۵۰میلیون دلار کالای دارای کد رهگیری را ارائه کند که این اطلاعات طی نامه مورخ ۲۷ آبان، در اختیار گمرک قرار گرفت. براساس مکاتبه طبقهبندیشدۀ بانک مرکزی، اعلام گردید «تعداد ۴۳۷۶ کد رهگیری اعلامیۀ تأمین ارز بهارزش ۸۹۲٫۴۵۰٫۵۳۰ یورو در هیچ اظهارنامهای ثبت نشده است و ۲۲۴۱ کد رهگیری اعلامیۀ تأمین ارز به ارزش ۳۶۹٫۴۴۰٫۱۳۵ یورو با وجود ثبت در اظهارنامه، ترخیص نشده است.» ارونقی با بیان اینکه کلیۀ ۲۲۴۱ رکورد اعلامی مبنی بر اظهار و ترخیص نشدن کالا، توسط گمرک بررسی شد، افزود: بررسیهای صورتپذیرفته نشان میدهد ۱۷۴۵ فقره اظهارنامه، پس از صدور و اعمال کد رهگیری بانکهای عامل، در مهلت مقرر قانونی، از گمرکهای کشور ترخیص و خارج شدهاند؛ همچنین تشریفات ترخیص قطعی و خروج ۲۸۹ فقره اظهارنامه درحال انجام است و اغلب این کالاها بهصورت درصدی با صدور مجوز خاص از گمرک ترخیص شدهاند. ۲۰۶ فقره از اظهارنامههای اعلامی نیز در حین انجام تشریفات گمرکی یا اخذ مجوزهای قانونی و یا مکاتبه با دفاتر ستادی گمرک ایران به دلیل تفاوت تعرفه، ارزش یا مباحث مقرراتی هستند و نسبت به ابطال یک فقره اظهارنامه نیز وفق درخواست صاحب کالا اقدام شده است که تمامی این اطلاعات با جزئیات، در اختیار بانک مرکزی قرار خواهد گرفت. وی با اشاره به اینکه ایستایی درباره ۲۰۶ فقره اظهارنامه درحال انجام تشریفات گمرکی طبیعی است، تصریح کرد: از عوامل ایستایی اظهارنامههای گفتهشده میتوان به عواملی از جمله تأخیر در تودیع حقوق ورودی توسط برخی شرکتها یا مؤسسات دولتی، انجام تشریفات و ارائه تعهد توسط صاحب کالا جهت عرضۀ کالای اساسی در سامانه بازارگاه، تغییر ردیف تعرفۀ اظهاری در پی بررسی گمرک و لزوم ویرایش ثبت سفارش صادره، پیگیری صاحب کالا برای اخذ و ارائه مجوز معافیت از پرداخت حقوق ورودی، اخذ و ارائه مجوزهای قانونی و لزوم انجام آزمایشهای لازم بر روی نمونه کالای وارده، استنباط تفاوت ارزش یا تعرفه و یا اتمام مهلت زمانی ترخیص برخی از اقلام مشمول مصوبات خاص مانند خودرو و کالاهای گروه (۴) و مسائلی از این قبیل بوده است. معاون فنی و امور گمرکی گمرک ایران یادآور شد: بر این اساس بررسیهای صورتپذیرفته نشان میدهد نسبت به ترخیص بیش از درصد اظهارنامههایی که کد رهگیری بانک آنها صادر شده است اقدام شده است و این امر نشان میدهد صاحبان کالا پس از صدور کد رهگیری بانک، کالای خود را از گمرکها ترخیص میکنند. با توجه به بررسی تصادفی چند رکورد از ۴۳۷۶ کد رهگیری ــ که مطابق نظر بانک مرکزی به گمرک اظهار نشده و تکلیفی در این باره متوجه گمرک نیست ــ بهنظر میرسد این وضعیت برای کالاهای اظهارنشده به گمرک نیز صدق کند. باید توجه داشت گمرک ایران اخیراً بخشنامهای را در این باره صادر و به کلیۀ مراجع تحویلگیرنده و گمرکهای اجرایی ابلاغ کرده تا کالاهای موجود در بندرها و گمرکها بهقید فوریت تعیین تکلیف شوند. Huh? Isn’t this verse the same one we already used in Mitzvah #216, which told us to leave the corner of the field for the poor? It sure is. But verse 19:9 has two referents: the corner and the gleanings. Mitzvah #217 told us not to cut the corner and Mitzvah # 219, up next, will tell us not to take the gleanings. When we get to verse 19:10 and it says “leave them for the poor,” the word “them” applies to both the corner and the gleanings, though the obligation to leave them are two separate mitzvos. (As we will see in the next few mitzvos, there are more than just these two mitzvos in those words. We’ll identify the rest as we come to them.) As far as what “gleanings” are – “leket” in Hebrew – those are dropped crops, which must be left for the needy. If, while harvesting, the farmer drops one or two ears of grain, those are considered leket and may not be picked up. If he drops three or more, it’s not leket and he may pick them up. The reason behind this mitzvah, as with peah, is to emulate God and share our good fortune with those who may need it. This mitzvah applies to everyone but only in Israel. It is discussed in the fourth chapter of tractate Peah in the Mishnah. It is codified in the Shulchan Aruch in Yoreh De’ah 332. It is #121 of the 248 positive mitzvos in the Rambam’s Sefer HaMitzvos and #2 of the 26 mitzvos that can only be performed in Israel according to the Steipler Gaon. Think about it. The function of the rib cage, as the main upper part of the torso in the human body, is to protect the vital organs that lie within. These include the majority of the torso organs such as the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys and partially the intestines. Without this protection, fatal damage to these organs could easily occur. They also anchor the muscles that work the lungs and literally keep us breathing by lifting and lowering the rib cage. This is the primary function of ribs, however, they do so much more. The human rib cage consists of three types of bone. The large flat bone or sternum, in the front center, twelve thoracic vertebrae of the spine, and twelve pairs of ribs. Without the rib cage, the skeletal system would collapse. Individual ribs are composed of inflexible hard bone tissue and flexible cartilage to allow for both protection and breathing. Interestingly, given the important job of protecting the vital organs, the ribs are actually fairly easily broken. Taking a direct hit during sports or horsing around, a fall, and even a violent sneeze can break a rib. The pain of a broken rib is excruciating and care must be taken that the sharp edges of a broken rib do not puncture a vital organ causing serious, possibly mortal consequences. WoW! I wonder if it is even necessary to go into the parallels with the role of ezer k’negdo. Protection, aiding in life processes, support, complexity, strength as well as delicateness. What a stunning choice of body parts! I am intrigued by the information about how easily a rib can be broken. When something is not allowed to perform its function, is abused, fractured, seen as insignificant, not properly respected, can it fulfill its purpose? The answer is: It can try, but with such obstacles, how long will it last? And more to the point, how long can the body that rejects the purpose of the rib(s) continue to be productive? Ishshah is not like a rib (simile). She IS a rib (metaphor). Il presidente della Serbia, Tomislav Nikolic, ha decorato ieri, mercoledì 13 maggio, il leader della Rivoluzione Cubana, Fidel Castro, con la fascia dell’Ordine della Repubblica della Serbia, per il suo importante contributo allo sviluppo , alle relazioni d’amicizia e alla cooperazione tra i due paesi. Fidel è stato decorato per i suoi meriti eccezionali nello sviluppo e il rafforzamento delle relazioni di amicizia e cooperazione tra i due paesi. Con un decreto pubblicato nella Gazzetta Ufficiale di martedì 12, il presidente della Serbia ha indicato che: “Si decorava Fidel Castro per i meriti eccezionali nello sviluppo e il rafforzamento delle relazioni d’amicizia e cooperazione tra la Repubblica della Serbia e la Repubblica di Cuba". Venerdì 8, durante la celebrazione del 70o anniversario della vittoria sovietica sul nazi fascismo realizzata a Mosca, Nikolic si è riunito con l’attuale presidente cubano, Raúl Castro e successivamente la presidenza della Serbia ha informato che il mandatario di questo paese aveva detto che: “Si edifica con diligenza e dedizione la strada nell’Europa, ma non si può rinunciare alla vecchia amicizia tra Cuba e la Russia”. Cuba ha mantenuto buone e dinamiche relazioni con la ex Federazione socialista della Iugoslavia della quale la Serbia era parte e che si disgregò nel decennio del 1990. Il Presidente della Serbia ha annunciato che il prossimo 18 maggio realizzerà una visita ufficiale a Cuba. (Traduzione GM - Granma Int.) Twiblocker Adblock扩展程序可帮助您阻止视频广告。 使用此扩展程序,您可以隐藏出现在YouTube视频末尾的最终卡。视频中的标签也可以隐藏。 一起观看视频! 在超级视频上删除黑色条,并提供高级选项来固定纵横比。 将嵌入式音频和视频播放器添加到Gmail中,以播放音频和视频附件。 播放YouTube短裤视频,好像是普通视频一样。 Netflix视频,Primevideo,Hotstar等的视频速度控制器等。 按内容,作者,时间搜索YouTube上当前视频的评论,回复,聊天重播,视频成绩单。 设置视频和音频的默认速度。 通过更改为Ultrawide视频宽高比,在Netflix,Disney Plus,HBO Max,Amazon Prime,YouTube上删除视频黑条。 این ساز مانند ترومپت متشکل است از لوله ای خمیده که قسمت بیشتر آن استوانه ای است و در انتها به ناقوسی نه خیلی گشاد ختم می شود و "دهانی" ای که فنجانی شکل است. اختلاف آن با ترومپت در مکانیسم به کار گرفته شدن "لوله اضافی " است که این نتیجه معمولا نه به وسیله ی دگمه و دریچه، بلکه به وسیله ی لغزاندن یک قسمت از لوله در داخل قسمت دیگر آن تامین می شود. هر چه لوله در مجموع درازتر شود، اصوات حاصل به ترتیب بم تر خواهد شد. لوله ی اضافی در هفت وضعیت مختلف می تواند قرار گیرد. 6Meccanismo alla base della deriva dei continenti: rotazione terrestreIl mondo scientifico rifiutò la teoria di Wegener perché il mantello era ritenuto un insieme rigido di rocce e perché non esistevano segni evidenti sui fondali oceanici di questi movimenti 7L’analisi sistematica dei sismi profondi permise di comprendere che essi non avvenivano casualmente sopra la superficie terrestre ma erano concentrati lungo vere e proprie linee, localizzate sulla crosta terrestre e corrispondenti al sistema mondiale delle dorsali e delle fosse oceaniche. 8HESS: espansione dei fondali oceanici 1962HESS: espansione dei fondali oceanici 10Nuova crosta si origina nelle rift delle dorsali oceaniche ed il fondale e la roccia sottostante sono formati proprio dal magma che risale dalle profondità della Terra1. Astenosfera; 2. Placca continentale; 3. Magma; 4. Fondale oceanico. 11il fondale, muovendosi lateralmente, si allontana dalla dorsale e sprofonda in una fossa lungo il margine del continente 12La litosfera, sprofondando nella astenosfera, provoca sismi e vulcani poiché le placche oceaniche dense (rocce basaltiche) vengono spinte sotto le placche continentali meno dense (rocce granitiche). 13le correnti convettive nell'astenosfera spingono il fondale oceanico dalle dorsali alle fosse; tuttavia queste correnti spostano anche i continenti poiché sia i continenti sia l'oceano fanno parte della stessa litosfera. نام کاربری یا نشانی ایمیل رمز عبور مرا به خاطر بسپار به گزارش پایگاه خبری قم نما به نقل از پایگاه خبری آستان حضرت معصومه (س)، آیت الله سید محمد سعیدی در دیدار مدیرعامل گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو و جمعی از مدیران عامل شرکتهای زیر مجموعه ایران خودرو که در سالن محراب حرم مطهر انجام شد، اظهار کرد: پیامبر اسلام فرمودند وقتی من امر می کنم کاری را انجام دهید، شما در حد استطاعت خود آن کار را انجام دهید. وی با بیان اینکه ما یک قاعده فقهی عقلایی داریم که انسان وقتی توان انجام کاری را دارد نباید به بهانه مشکلات آن کار را ترک کند، گفت: یک قاعده دیگر هم داریم که وقتی نمی توانید کاری را به صورت کامل انجام دهید به صورت کامل آن را ترک نکنیم بنابراین کارهایی که توان داخلی بر انجام آن وجود دارد نباید ترک شود. وی گفت: مردم و مدیران میانی کشور نگاهشان به مدیران ارشد است و وقتی رئیس جمهور دلش میخواهد کار کند و به خط و ربط ها هم کار ندارد این در جامعه هم تأثیرگذار است. سعیدی گفت: خودرو صنعتی است که همه مردم و نهادهای مختلف کشور با آن درگیر هستند به همین علت از اهمیت و حساسیت
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نقل کند، گرچه بسیاری از آن ها به تفسیر آیه کمکی نکنند و حتی پیوند چندانی نیز با موضوع آیه نداشته باشند. هدف تفسیر واعظانه، برانگیختن مخاطب و اثرگذاری بر او و ارشاد و تربیت و تزکیه و تهذیب وی و بازداشتن او از اعمال ناشایست است. در این تفسیر مفسّر می کوشد آموزه های مطلوب را به مخاطبان بباوراند و نیز احساسات و عواطف آن ها را برانگیخته، با خود همراه کند، برای همین ناگزیر به استفاده از مشهورات، مسلمات و مقبولاتی است که عموم مردم در درستی آن ها تردید نمی کنند؛ همچنین برای افزایش اثرگذاری از امثال، اشعار و قصه ها فراوان استفاده می کند. پیشینه این شیوه تفسیری به نیمه اول سده نخست باز می گردد. جریان قُصّاص را می توان پیشینه تفسیر واعظانه به شمار آورد؛ قُصاص (به ضم قاف) جمع قاصّ به معنای قصه گو و موعظه گر[1] است و قَصّاص (به فتح قاف) به معنای کسی است که زیاد قصه می گوید.[2] سنت قصه گویی در موضوعات دینی از دوره خلفا رواج یافت و در عهد معاویه گسترش یافت.[3]گروهی از صحابه و تابعان که بعضی از آنان از اهل کتاب بودند، در مساجد و نیز اماکن عمومی به ذکر داستان های اقوام پیشین و رخدادهای زندگی آن ها به ویژه بخش های دینی مانند ماجراهای درگیری آن ها با پیامبران و هدایت برخی و نزول عذاب بر کافران و... پرداخته، در سخنان خود به آیاتی از قرآن استشهاد می کردند. آنان می کوشیدند با ذکر شگفتی ها شنوندگان را بیشتر به خود و مجلسشان جذب کنند؛ همچنین فراوان از اطلاعات کتاب های مقدس پیشینیان استفاده می کردند تا جزئیات داستان های قرآنی را برای مردم بازگو کرده، جذابیت آن ها را بیشتر کنند. از نخستین کسانی که از آن ها به عنوان قاصّ یاد شده، تمیم داری و کعب الاحبار هستند.[4] در سال های بعد در سده نخست از افرادی چون محمد بن کعب قُرظی، ابوحَرْزَه یعقوب بن مجاهد، محمد بن عیسی، سعید بن حَسّان و عمربن ذَرّ مِرْهَبی در شمار قصاصان یاد شده است.[5] قُصّاص تأثیر فراوانی در جریان تدوین دانش های اسلامی به ویژه تفسیر و حدیث داشته اند.[6] ویژگی های تفسیر واعظانه: ویژگی های تفسیر واعظانه: در نگاهی کلی به تفاسیر واعظانه می توان ویژگی های زیر را برای آن ها برشمرد: این تفاسیر توجه فراوانی به داستان ها و رخدادهای تاریخی داشته، به تفصیل به ذکر آن ها می پردازند. هدف اصلی این تفاسیر که جا به جا آن را دنبال می کنند، وعظ و اندرز مخاطبان است. این تفاسیر به ذکر اسناد توجه چندانی نداشته، معمولا روایات را بی سند و بدون بررسی سندی و رجالی نقل می کنند و حتی گاه مضامین روایات را بدون تصریح به روایت بودن آن ها نقل می کنند. زبان این تفاسیر ساده، روان و قابل فهم برای عموم مردم است. تنوع موضوعی فراوانی در آن ها دیده می شود و به هر مناسبتی به ذکر مطالب استطرادی می پردازند، در عین حال نظم و نَسَق جامعی همه مباحث را به هم دوخته و به هم پیوند می دهد. نویسندگان این تفاسیر معمولا تفاسیر خود را به زبان مخاطبان نگاشته اند و از این رو بیشتر آن ها به اقتضای محیط زندگی نویسندگانش به زبان فارسی نوشته شده اند. ناگفته نماند که تفاسیر واعظانه بیشتر به صورت گفتاری و شفاهی عرضه می شوند تا نوشتاری. تفاسیر واعظانه: تفاسیر واعظانه: تفاسیر متعددی از قُصّاص و واعظان بر جای مانده است. گرچه تفسیر واعظانه به صورت شفاهی ریشه در سده نخست هجری دارد، نخستین نمونه های آثار مکتوب این گرایش تفسیری از اوائل قرن چهارم قابل مشاهده و پیگیری اند. این تفاسیر بیشتر در خراسان و بغداد پدید آمده اند که از مراکز مهم حضور اصحاب حدیث بوده است. شاید علت این امر آن باشد که نگارش چنین تفاسیری به اطلاعات فراوان حدیثی و نقلی نیاز دارد و نیز واعظان خود به نوعی به جریان اصحاب حدیث وابسته و بازمانده آنان هستند. از نخستین تفسیرهای مکتوب واعظانه، تفسیر ابولیث سمرقندی (م. 375 ق.) موسوم به بحرالعلوم است. وی در این تفسیر به روشنی درصدد بهره گیری از تفسیر قرآن برای تربیت دینی مخاطبان خود است و در جای جای آن با استفاده از سبک واعظانه به تبشیر و ترهیب مخاطبان می پردازد. کتاب وی بر جای مانده و منتشر نیز شده است. تألیفات متعددی نیز درباره آن در قرون بعدی پدید آمده اند که از جمله آن ها ترجمه به زبان ترکی است.[7] تفسیر دیگر از ابوحفص بن شاهین واعظ (م. 385 ق.) در حدود 30 جلد است که به دست ما نرسیده است.[8] نقل قول هایی از این تفسیر در تفاسیر بعدی به چشم می خورد.[9] ابوالقاسم نیشابوری واعظ (م. 406 ق.) نیز تفسیری مشهور داشته که رواج فراوانی در گذشته داشته است.[10] او در ابتدا کرّامی مذهب بود و سپس شافعی گشت.[11] کرّامیان (پیروان محمد بن کَرّام (م. 255 ق.)، که در صفات الهی اهل تجسیم و تشبیه بودند)[12] به سبب گرایش به اهل حدیث و نیز توجه فراوان به وعظ و اندرز از بنیانگذاران تفسیر واعظانه به شمار می روند. از دیگر تفاسیر مشهور آنان تفسیر ابوبکر عتیق سورآبادی (در قرن ششم) مشهور به تفسیر سورآبادی است که اکنون در دسترس است. از مبسوط ترین تفاسیر واعظانه موجود، سه تفسیر ثعلبی، ابن جوزی و ابوالفتوح رازی است. تفسیر الکشف والبیان ابواسحاق احمد بن محمد نیشابوری ثعلبی (م. 427 ق.) از مهم ترین نمونه های تفسیر واعظانه است که برخلاف بسیاری دیگر از این نوع تفاسیر از تعصبات مذهبی تهی است و از این رو برای شیعیان نیز جالب توجه بوده و به آن مراجعه می کرده اند.[13] تفسیر زادالمسیر ابن جوزی (م. 597 ق.) از نمونه های قابل توجه تفاسیر واعظانه است. وی با اینکه از ناقدان سرسخت احادیث موضوع و جعلی است، در زادالمسیر از منظر خطیب و واعظی تمام عیار ظاهر شده و روایات و داستان های فراوانی را بدون بررسی چندانی آورده و گویا صرفاً به ارزش وعظی آن ها توجه داشته است. تفسیر روض الجنان ابوالفتوح رازی (م. 554 ق.) از نمونه های نادر تفاسیر واعظانه در میان شیعه است. فارسی بودن این تفسیر در آن دوره نیز قابل توجه بوده و نشان از اهمیت وعظی این تفسیر دارد. این تفسیر نیز مانند دیگر تفاسیر واعظانه به ذکر و بیان تفصیلی داستان ها توجه دارد و به اندک مناسبتی باب اندرز و موعظه را گشوده، روایات متناسب با موضوع را می آورد؛ همچنین به ذکر احکام فقهی و باورهای کلامی شیعه با زبانی ساده و در حد فهم مخاطبان منابر دینی توجه دارد. نمونه های فراوان دیگری نیز از تفاسیر واعظانه در دست است یا اطلاعاتی درباره آن ها گزارش شده است؛ مانند جلاءالاذهان و جلاءالأحزان حسین بن حسن جرجانی (م. 722 ق.) معروف به تفسیر گازر، تفسیر منهج الصادقین ملاّ فتح الله کاشانی (م. 988 ق.)[14] و تفسیر جامع سید ابراهیم بروجردی که در دسترس و منتشر شده اند. این گرایش تفسیری در دوره معاصر نیز ادامه یافته که نیاز و اقبال عامه به این نوع تفسیر را نشان می دهد تفسیر هدایتی و تربیتی اشاره تفسیر / تفسیر هدایتی و تربیتی: گرایشی در تفسیر قرآن کریم هدایت انسان به سوی استوارترین روش اخلاق و زندگی و بهترین آیین عبودیّت و تعلیم و تربیت انسان در جهت رشد و کمال و سعادت دنیا و آخرت، هدف اساسی نزول قرآن کریم است، چنان که در آیات قرآنی (برای نمونه نک: اسراء/17، 9؛ جنّ/72، 2؛ احقاف/46،30) و رهنمودهای معصومان(علیهم السلام) و گفتارهای صحابه و تابعین، فراوان بر آن تأکید شده است[1]؛ همچنین، شناساندن اسمای حُسنای الهی و توضیح و توجیه نقش اسماء و اوصاف خداوند متعالی در نظام آفرینش و رشد و بالندگی انسان و تبیین عوامل تعالی و سعادت انسان و موجبات انحطاط و شقاوت وی از مهم ترین جهتگیری های هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن کریم اند. این هدایت و تربیت از طریق تلاوت قرآن و تزکیه نفس در پرتو اُنس با قرآن و در نتیجه تربیت فرد و جامعه انسانی بر محور آموزه های قرآن تحقّق می یابد.[2] به این ترتیب، از آنجا که سیره نبوی منبع قابل ملاحظه ای برای مطالعه و تحقیق در اصول و مبانی مکتب هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن و چگونگی اجرای آن ها در عرصه های گوناگون زندگی فردی و اجتماعی مسلمانان است، تفاسیر مأثور (: روایی یا اثری) را می توان نخستین تفاسیری دانست که در حوزه تفسیر هدایتی و تربیتی به نگارش درآمده اند. تفاسیر عرفانی و اشاری نیز، از آنجا که بیش از هر چیز بر تزکیه و تهذیب نفس و تحکیم مبانی اخلاقی بر پایه کشف و شهود و سیر و سلوک تکیه دارند[3]، به نحوی در این حوزه قرار می گیرند. (=> تفسیر اشاری، تفسیر عرفانی) برخی از کتب آیات الاحکام و فقه القرآن نیز عمدتاً به آموزه های هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن کریم در ارتباط با احکام فرعی شرعی (عبادات و معاملات) پرداخته اند.[4] توجه به بُعد هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن کریم در آغاز سده چهاردهم هجری شکلی متفاوت به خود گرفت. با شکل گیری و پویایی نهضت بیداری مسلمانان و با مقایسه وضع نامطلوب جوامع اسلامی با گذشته درخشان و افتخارآمیز مسلمانان از یک سو و مطالعه تطبیقی تاریخ فرهنگ و تمدن اسلامی و دیگر تمدن های بشری از سوی دیگر، مصلحان جهان اسلام راز سستی و انحطاط مسلمانان را دور شدن گفتارها و نوشتارهای تفسیری از اهداف و مقاصد نزول قرآن ارزیابی کردند، از این رو با نگرشی آسیب شناسانه به تفاسیر سنتی و نگاهی مسئولانه به نیازهای اساسی جوامع اسلامی گرایشی جدید را در تفسیر قرآن کریم بنیان نهادند که بر هدایتگری قرآن کریم تأکیدی ویژه داشت.[5] پیشگام این گرایش تفسیری در دوره جدید، سید جمال الدین اسد آبادی (1217 - 1276 ش.) بود. هرچند وی به سبب اشتغالات سیاسی، تفسیری مدون ندارد[6]؛ اما مقالات وی در نشریه العروة الوثقی نخستین تلاش برای استناد به نصوص قرآنی در تبیین اندیشه های سیاسی و اجتماعی است.[7] نوع نگاه او به قرآن، الهام بخش شاگرد وی محمد عبده (266 1- 1323 ق.) در پایه ریزی نخستین تفسیر با گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی گردید.[8] عبده غرض اصلی و مقصود نهایی تفسیر قرآن را هدایت مردم به سوی سعادت زندگی دنیا و آخرتشان می دانست و تأکید می کرد که همه مقاصد دیگر باید در خدمت این مقصد و غرض قرار گیرند وگرنه از تفسیر بیگانه خواهند بود.[9] پس از او مفسرانی دیگر همچون محمد رشید رضا، مراغی و سید قطب در تفاسیر المنار، تفسیر المراغی و فی ظلال القرآن راه آنان را ادامه دادند. در میان مفسّران شیعی در عصر حاضر نیز، علامه طباطبایی، فضل اللّه، مدرّسی، مَغنیّه، طالقانی، مکارم شیرازی و همکاران ایشان به ترتیب در المیزان، مِن وحی القرآن، مِن هُدَی القرآن، الکاشف، پرتوی از قرآن و تفسیر نمونه پیگیر این گرایش در تفسیر قرآن بوده اند. پیشگامان این گرایش تفسیری با نکوهش شدید از تقلید در حوزه تفسیر قرآن کریم و تأکید بر ضرورت اجتهاد در تفسیر و کشف و استنباط آموزه های هدایتی قرآن کریم[10] به نقد تفاسیر پیشین پرداختند. عبده معتقد بود که آکنده شدن تفاسیر از مباحث ادبی، مناقشات کلامی، استنباط های فقهی، تأویلات صوفیانه، روایات اسرائیلی و... که مخاطب را از توجه به مقاصد عالی و هدایتگری قرآن کریم باز می دارد، از عوامل بدبختی مسلمانان است.[11] افزون بر وی مصطفی مراغی نیز پس از برشمردن گرایش های تفسیری پیشین، زیاده روی های صورت گرفته در این تفاسیر را موجب نقض غرض اصلی از تفسیر قرآن کریم یعنی هدایت مردم، معرفی کرده است.[12]بر اساس همین رویکرد، مغنیه بسیاری از مباحث مطرح شده در تفاسیر پیشین را به سبب بی فایده بودن و بازداشتن مخاطب از فهم هدف اصلی قرآن کریم، در تفسیر خود نیاورده است.[13] مهم ترین ویژگی تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی در دو سده اخیر توجّه به ابعاد گوناگون هدایتگری قرآن کریم در عرصه های گوناگون زندگی فردی و اجتماعی است، به گونه ای که با اهداف و مقاصد نزول قرآن به ویژه تربیت انسان و اصلاح امور جامعه بشری سازگار باشد.[14] از دیدگاه برخی حکمت اینکه قرآن کریم همچون کتب بشری در قالب فصول و ابواب تدوین نیافته است[15] و نیز علت ترتیب توقیفی و کنونی قرآن که مغایر با ترتیب نزول آن است، در این راستا ارزیابی می شود. ترتیب نزول قرآن کریم دربردارنده هدایتی مناسب برای دعوت به اسلام و از بین بردن الحاد و بت پرستی بوده است و ترتیب توقیفی قرآن مشتمل بر هدایتی متناسب با روش زندگی مؤمنان و بنای تمدن اسلامی است.[16] برخی در مخالفت با تفاسیر هدایتی، این گرایش را متأثر از بحث تضاد و تعارض علم و دین در غرب دانسته اند. به نظر ایشان، حامیان این گرایش تفسیری برای رفع تعارض علم و دین، به جداسازی حوزه علم و دین پرداخته، قرآن را کتاب هدایت و ارشاد معرفی کرده اند که در مورد علوم مربوط به نظام هستی رسالتی ندارد و گزارش آن از اسرار جهان هستی نمی تواند حاوی مطالب دقیق علمی باشد[17]؛ اما با توجه به تأکید تفاسیر هدایتی بر بعد هدایتگری قرآن کریم در زندگی فردی و اجتماعی انسان در دنیا مخالفت با تعبیر هدایتی صحیح نمی نماید. شاید این تلقی ناشی از نهی تفاسیر هدایتی از تفسیر علمی قرآن و تطبیق بی ضابطه یافته های علوم تجربی جدید بر آیات قرآن کریم باشد.[18] با این وجود توجه به اکتشافات علوم تجربی جدید در تفاسیر هدایتی و ذیل آیاتی که به برخی حقایق علوم طبیعی اشاره دارند پررنگ است.[19] براین اساس می توان گفت که تفاسیر هدایتی به اسرار هستی از آن جهت که مقدمه ای برای
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re come perdere peso L'ipnosi per il video di YouTube la perdita di peso velocemente Allen Carr che puo essere mangiato con dieta proteica. مهر:شاخص کل بورس در یک ساعت و نیم نخست معاملات امروز دوشنبه ۲۹ شهریور بازار سرمایه، با رشد ۷ هزار و ۴۲۷ واحدی به یک میلیون و ۴۲۷ هزار واحد افزایش یافت. شاخص هم وزن نیز ۱۶۸۸ واحد مثبت شد و به رقم ۴۳۲ هزار و ۷۰۰ واحدی دست یافت. فملی، شستا و مبین در میان نمادهای شاخص ساز و کیمیاتک، برکت و سپید در میان پرتراکنش ترین ها جای گرفته اند. فرابورس نیز ۲۴ واحد در مدار رشد بود و ۲۱ هزار و ۱۷۱ واحد رسید. نظر شما انواع دسته های مهر اتوماتیک و دسته های برجسته مهر توسط ایرانیان به صورت خام و به همراه ژلاتین به فروش می رسد که برخی از آنها را می توانید در این بخش مشاهده بفرمایید. نشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخشهای موردنیاز علامتگذاری شدهاند * لطفا پاسخ را به عدد انگلیسی وارد کنید: Children’s Books for Black History Month: Find these books at your local library or purchase through the affiliate links provided for your convenience. The African American experience is one all Americans ought to understand, but parents often just don’t know where to begin. Rather than shying away from talking about it, introduce the conversation to your children with books for Black History Month. Children’s picture books give kids multiple way to understand and learn by combining visual cues with words. Tonight, don’t shy away from important books. Embrace these children’s books for Black History Month, which focus on not just history but also the African-American experience. And don’t let the conversation end here! I have gathered with fellow bloggers to share even more ideas to celebrate Black History Month, hosted by a personal favorite destination — Multicultural Kid Blogs. I write so often about books, I’ve put them in one central location and created a collection of all of my book lists on The Jenny Evolution! Find more great reading book lists here. Children’s Books for Black History Month A Sweet Smell of Roses: There’s a sweet, sweet smell in the air as two young girls sneak out of their house, down the street, and across town to where men and women are gathered, ready to march for freedom and justice. Inspired by countless children and young adults who took a stand, two Coretta Scott King honorees offer a heart-lifting glimpse of children’s roles in the civil rights movement. White Socks Only: In the segregated south, a young girl thinks that she can drink from a fountain marked “Whites Only” because she is wearing her white socks. Boycott Blues: How Rosa Parks Inspired a Nation: Andrea Davis Pinkney and Brian Pinkney present a poignant, blues-infused tribute to the men and women of the Montgomery bus boycott, who refused to give up until they got justice. I, Too, Am America: Langston Hughes was a courageous voice of his time, and his authentic call for equality still rings true today. Beautiful paintings from Barack Obama illustrator Bryan Collier accompany and reinvent the celebrated lines of the poem “I, Too,” creating a breathtaking reminder to all Americans that we are united despite our differences. This picture book of Langston Hughes’s celebrated poem, “I, Too, Am America,” is also a Common Core Text Exemplar for Poetry. Child of the Civil Rights Movement (Junior Library Guild Selection): In this Bank Street College of Education Best Children’s Book of the Year, Paula Young Shelton, daughter of Civil Rights activist Andrew Young, brings a child’s unique perspective to an important chapter in America’s history. Paula grew up in the deep south, in a world where whites had and blacks did not. With an activist father and a community of leaders surrounding her, including Uncle Martin (Martin Luther King), Paula watched and listened to the struggles, eventually joining with her family—and thousands of others—in the historic march from Selma to Montgomery. Ellen’s Broom (Coretta Scott King Honor – Illustrator Honor Title): A young girl learns a new meaning for freedom during the time of Reconstruction Ellen always knew the broom resting above the hearth was special. Before it was legal for her mother and father to officially be married, the broom was what made them a family anyway. But now all former slaves who had already been married in their hearts could register as lawful husband and wife. When Ellen and her family make the long trip to the courthouse dressed in their best, she brings the broom her parents had jumped so many years before. Even though freedom has come, Ellen knows the old traditions are important too. After Mama and Papa’s names are recorded in the register, Ellen nearly bursts with pride as her parents jump the broom once again. Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt: As a seamstress in the Big House, Clara dreams of a reunion with her Momma, who lives on another plantation–and even of running away to freedom. Then she overhears two slaves talking about the Underground Railroad. In a flash of inspiration, Clara sees how she can use the cloth in her scrap bag to make a map of the land–a freedom quilt–that no master will ever suspect. Freedom Summer: Joe and John Henry are a lot alike. They both like shooting marbles, they both want to be firemen, and they both love to swim. But there’s one important way they’re different: Joe is white and John Henry is black, and in the South in 1964, that means John Henry isn’t allowed to do everything his best friend is. Then a law is passed that forbids segregation and opens the town pool to everyone. Joe and John Henry are so excited they race each other there...only to discover that it takes more than a new law to change people’s hearts. This Is the Rope: A Story From the Great Migration: The story of one family’s journey north during the Great Migration starts with a little girl in South Carolina who finds a rope under a tree one summer. She has no idea the rope will become part of her family’s history. But for three generations, that rope is passed down, used for everything from jump rope games to tying suitcases onto a car for the big move north to New York City, and even for a family reunion where that first little girl is now a grandmother. Hope’s Gift: A poignant story celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation. It’s 1862 and the Civil War has turned out to be a long, deadly conflict. Hope’s father can’t stand the waiting a minute longer and decides to join the Union army to fight for freedom. He slips away one tearful night, leaving Hope, who knows she may never see her father again, with only a conch shell for comfort. Its sound, Papa says, echoes the promised song of freedom. It’s a long wait for freedom and on the nights when the cannons roar, Papa seems farther away than ever. But then Lincoln finally does it: on January 1, 1863, he issues the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves, and a joyful Hope finally spies the outline of a familiar man standing on the horizon. White Water: It’s a scorching hot day, and going into town with Grandma is one of Micheal’s favorite things. When the bus pulls up, they climb in and pay their fare, get out, walk to the back door, and climb in again. By the time they arrive in town, Micheal’s throat is as dry as a bone, so he runs to the water fountain. But after a few sips, the warm, rusty water tastes bad. Why is the kid at the “Whites Only” fountain still drinking? Is his water clear and refreshingly cool? No matter how much trouble Michael might get into, he’s determined to find out for himself. Based on a transformative experience co-author Michael Bandy had as a boy, this compelling story sheds light on the reality of segregation through a child’s eyes, while showing the powerful awareness that comes from daring to question the way things are. Remember: The Journey to School Integration (Bccb Blue Ribbon Nonfiction Book Award): Toni Morrison has collected a treasure chest of archival photographs that depict the historical events surrounding school desegregation. These unforgettable images serve as the inspiration for Ms. Morrison’s text—a fictional account of the dialogue and emotions of the children who lived during the era of “separate but equal” schooling. Remember is a unique pictorial and narrative journey that introduces children to a watershed period in American history and its relevance to us today. Ruth and the Green Book: Ruth was so excited to take a trip in her family’s new car! In the early 1950s, few African Americans could afford to buy cars, so this would be an adventure. But she soon found out that black travelers weren’t treated very well in some towns. Many hotels and gas stations refused service to black people. Daddy was upset about something called Jim Crow laws... Finally, a friendly attendant at a gas station showed Ruth’s family The Green Book. It listed all of the places that would welcome black travelers. With this guidebook—and the kindness of strangers—Ruth could finally make a safe journey from Chicago to her grandma’s house in Alabama. Back of the Bus: A boy and his mother are riding the bus in Montgomery, Alabama like any other day—way in the back of the bus. The boy passes time by watching his marble roll up and down the aisle with the motion of the bus... Until a big commotion breaks out from way up front. With simple words and powerful illustrations, Aaron Reynolds and Coretta Scott King medalist Floyd Cooper recount the pivotal arrest of Rosa Parks at the dawn of the Civil Rights Movement. The Great Migration: Journey to the North: When Eloise Greenfield was four months old, her family moved from their home in Parmele, North Carolina, to Washington, D.C. Before Jan Spivey Gilchrist was born, her mother moved from Arkansas and her father moved from Mississippi. Both settled in Chicago, Illinois. Though none of them knew it at the time, they had all become part of the Great Migration. In this collection of poems and collage artwork, award winners Eloise Greenfield and Jan Spivey Gilchrist gracefully depict the experiences of families like their own, who found the courage to leave their homes behind during The Great Migration and make new lives for themselves elsewhere. This Is the Dream: The United States of America was founded on the declaration that all men are created equal. But nearly two hundred years after that proclamation, America was still deeply segregated. Slowly but surely, powerful leaders as well as everyday citizens spoke up for their dreams and beliefs. Soon, a people proud and strong stood up as one for their rights, and a new America came to be. Ben and the Emancipation Proclamation: A self-taught young slave astonishes his fellow prisoners by reading aloud the newspaper account of Lincoln’s new emancipation proclamation. Based on actual events. We March: On August 28, 1963, a remarkable event took place–more than 250,000 people gathered in our nation’s capital to participate in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The march began at the Washington Monument and ended with a rally at the Lincoln Memorial, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his historic “I Have a Dream” speech, advocating racial harmony. Many words have been written about that day, but few so delicate and powerful as those presented here by award-winning author and illustrator Shane W. Evans. When combined with his simple yet compelling illustrations, the thrill of the day is brought to life for even the youngest reader to experience. Goin’ Someplace Special: There’s a place in this 1950s southern town where all are welcome, no matter what their skin color...and ‘Tricia Ann knows exactly how to get there. To her, it’s someplace special and she’s bursting to go by herself. When her grandmother sees that she’s ready to take such a big step, ‘Tricia Ann hurries to catch the bus heading downtown. But unlike the white passengers, she must sit in the back behind the Jim Crow sign and wonder why life’s so unfair. Still, for each hurtful sign seen and painful comment heard, there’s a friend around the corner reminding ‘Tricia Ann that she’s not alone. And even her grandmother’s words — “You are somedbody, a human being — no better, no worse than anybody else in this world” — echo in her head, lifting her spirits and pushing her forward. The Entrance Place of Wonders: Poems of the Harlem Renaissance: A remarkable and much-needed collection for the youngest lovers of poetry, Entrance Place of Wonders: Poems of the Harlem Renaissance features poems from the leaders of this cultural movement (1917-1935), such as Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Claude McKay, and James Weldon Johnson, as well as many newly discovered writers. These celebratory, life-affirming works will inspire children, parents, and educators while paying homage to one of the most exciting and significant times in American history. Don’t forget to see how other parents are sharing Black History Month with their kids. This is a delightful little book, aimed at relative newbies to astronomy. It provides an outline of astronomical science and how this knowledge has been achieved. Its claim to be an introductory guide does not diminish its scope. It deals with the arrangement of the sky, the behaviour and properties of the Solar System’s family, the structure and life of stars and thence to cosmology. Even the relatively new field of exobiology is given treatment. Underlying all is the thread of how knowledge of the universe has come to light and the advancing tools used for its exploration. This primer’s format gives each subject thoughtful, concise treatment, in manageable bite-sized chunks. This makes it possible to easily absorb one or perhaps two of its chapters in a single sitting. Within the text, one piece of information slips imperceptibly into the next, gently building up a knowledge base, until by a chapter’s conclusion a wealth of information has been absorbed. The author’s skill at explaining difficult or convoluted concepts simply is well demonstrated. Taking just one example, the approach used to weigh the components of a binary star system is so elegantly explained that it is fully accomplished within a single small paragraph. Technical terms have been kept to a necessary minimum, with even these being addressed by a fulsome glossary. The production quality is remarkably lavish, given the cover price. Indeed, I was unable to open the book at any page (save in the glossary) that did not present one or more full colour images or diagrams. Completion of this book will leave the reader more than satisfactorily armed to deal with all they meet afterwards in the field of astronomy. The book therefore succeeds very well in its aim as an astronomy primer, making it an excellent companion for anyone with a new telescope who wishes to understand what they are looking at. Reviewed by Steve Ringwood The St. Pius X Preschool curriculum consists of developmentally age-appropriate lessons that emphasize exploration and participation. Activities and lessons promote growth in areas of spiritual, social, emotional, cognitive, physical and creative development. The curriculum is divided into thematic units, which are used as focal points to introduce and develop educational and social skills. Our curriculum emphasizes the practice of “hands-on learning” while listening and speaking through group and individual play, which are also integral parts of the program. Catholic Christian values are integrated throughout the school day and Religion is formally taught once a week through an age-appropriate series which emphasizes the discovery and appreciation of God’s world and the gifts He has
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还以丰富的人生阅历、深厚的文学涵养和精湛的朗诵技巧,创作了无数经典朗诵作品,例如《蜀道难》《百年小平》《沁园春·雪》《对衰老的回答》《梦游天姥吟留别》等。 我国播音届元老级的人物齐越曾称他是“抒情的男中音”——“他的声音干净、悦耳,同时又有表现力和感染力。他的音域很宽,能达到大约两个八度(一般来说,播音员能达到一个八度就可以)。他的声音能在高、中、低声区转换自如,音色圆滑、集中、明亮。他,就是方明。” 规范表达基础上追求“意境美” 在追求规范表达的基础上,方明更追求作品的“意境美”。一篇散文诗,一段文字,只要经方明老师气势如虹、荡气回肠的表达,就可以称得上不朽的作品。 在聊起朗诵作品时,他说:“好的朗诵作品,就是声音的艺术,使听众在以听觉符号为象征的有声语言中,感受情感的动态,进入文字所描述的场景,甚至穿越声音所表现的境界,即达到‘文外之旨’、‘象外之象’、‘景外之景’的意境美。” 文/本报记者 祖薇薇 统筹/满羿 The VfM analysis compares the relative merits of PPP procurement against one or more other procurement routes, usually traditional public finance. This can be done using quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, or both. Some frameworks focus on quantitative analysis, requiring a comparison of the cost of the PPP against the cost of traditional delivery, which is represented by a Public Sector Comparator (PSC) cost model. Other frameworks rely on qualitative analysis or on a combination of the two approaches. The analysis begins with the selection of the procurement routes to be compared. The standard exercise involves comparing the PPP project with the traditional procurement, in which the government designs, finances, builds the asset and operates the project either, directly or through singular contracts. The common methods of quantitative and qualitative VfM analysis are described below. 16.2.1 Quantitative VfM Analysis The first step for conducting a quantitative VfM assessment is to produce a raw PSC. This refers to the estimate of the whole-life or baseline costs of the project from the government’s perspective, if the project were to be implemented through a traditional procurement route and taking into account any revenues that would be received by government in this circumstance. A frequent assumption is that these costs and revenues should reflect the achievement of the same results expected by the private sector under the PPP contract. The PSC is usually developed by documenting the costs and revenues in a spreadsheet model from the government’s perspective. The most common source of this data is the base case produced as a part of the commercial feasibility exercise. The base line costs are likely to have the following outline in most PPP projects (figure 4.4). FIGURE 4. 4: Example of the Baseline Project Costs Note: O&M= operation and maintenance. It is important that all the efficiency gains generated by the private sector involvement, which may have been considered in the base line costs as a part of the commercial feasibility exercise (see section 8), are excluded at this point because, in most cases, the PSC reflects direct delivery by the government. It is important to note that the PSC will be further used as a benchmark against which the PPP fiscal costs will be measured, in search of efficiency gains due to optimum risk transfer. Therefore, all non-fiscal revenues (such as user-paid revenues) considered in the PPP option should be included in the PSC calculations because the raw PSC reflects the net fiscal impact of the project (costs less revenues). If, however, there are reasons to believe the revenues generated by a traditionally procured project are different (generally smaller), the values included in the PSC calculations should reflect this adjustment, representing the potential revenue generated by the traditionally procured project. One example is when the private sector can access additional revenues by property development or advertising, which cannot be easily done by governments. In this case, the PSC should not include the costs or revenues associated with property development or advertising, even though these costs and revenues are included in the financial model of the project company. Figure 4.5 illustrates this deduction from the original base line costs. FIGURE 4. 5: Example of the Net Baseline Project Costs (total costs deducting project’s revenues) Note: O&M= operation and maintenance. The second step for conducting a quantitative VfM analysis is to turn the raw PSC into an adjusted PSC to permit a fair comparison. The adjusted PSC typically involves changing the costs so they incorporate the risks that the government retains in the traditional procurement (and would be transferred to the private partner under a PPP model). Other adjustments to PSC include allowing for the difference in socio-economic benefits and neutralizing any cost differences which do not reflect true efficiency differences. The risk adjustment is justified because the two cash flows need to reflect, as far as possible, identical risk profiles from the government’s perspective. For example, if the construction risk is transferred to the private partner under the proposed PPP scheme, the PSC needs to reflect the risks related to bearing the construction risk, and the economic consequences of possible construction cost overruns should be added to the PSC. Note that from the perspective of the private sector, the baseline costs will already incorporate, to some extent, an evaluation of risks. Therefore, the adjustment for risk of the PSC should be concerned with potential cost variations associated with the traditional procurement route on top of the risks already considered as a part of the commercial feasibility exercise. The probability of cost overruns can be estimated based on historical data on previous public construction contracts, operation and maintenance (O&M) contracts, and renewal and replacement contracts. Also, on occasions when no such data is available, the experience of technical teams can help to value such cost overruns (this is generally a percentage of deviation over the baseline project costs). All the assumptions and data sources should be extensively documented to create an audit trail. Highly experienced project teams may use more sophisticated processes to estimate such costs overruns through probabilistic analysis, such as Monte Carlo Simulations. Naturally, this exercise depends on the proposed risk allocation scheme as a part of the preliminary contract structure because only the risks transferred to private parties in the PPP alternative should be used in the PSC adjustment. Another adjustment that is sometimes made to the PSC to “level the playing field” is the incorporation of differences in social and economic benefits of the two procurement routes. In fact, the comparison between the two procuring alternatives generally assumes that the “project outcomes” in both alternatives are the same, which would make such an adjustment unnecessary. However, the choice of procurement route may alter the socio-economic consequences of the project. The most common example is project delays. Under the PPP alternative, delays in construction might be less likely. Thus, the socio-economic cost of delays in construction (under traditional delivery) should be incorporated in the PSC so as to introduce an important advantage of the PPP model. In this case, a socio-economic cost of the absence of service (in monetary terms), during probable delays, needs to be added and the additional cost associated with this risk augments the PSC. See figure 4.6. Although this is not a very common adjustment, some countries have lately focused on differences in socio-economic benefits as a key aspect in VfM assessments. France, for example, has considered the higher benefit associated with expected earlier completion of a PPP project in the VfM analysis, in part to offset the implications of faster capital expenditures. This benefit has been approximated by using the total project cost as a proxy for project benefits and calculating the value of bringing forward that benefit by x years at the social discount rate. Another example of socio-economic differences being incorporated into the VfM analysis can be found in New Zealand’s PPP program. The country’s Guidance for Public Private Partnerships states that dollar values should be assigned for the following differences between PPPs and traditional procurement, as far as possible. - Greater user benefits; and - Greater community benefits, that is, for the benefit of the surrounding community. FIGURE 4. 6: Example of the PSC Project Costs (including cost adjustments) A third type of adjustment is normally referred to as “competitive neutrality adjustment”. Some countries adjust the PSC to neutralize the cost advantages of the implementation of a project by a public body that are only apparent, and do not reflect effective efficiency gains. The most common adjustment is the addition to the PSC of a tax effect, simulating the same tax regime of the private partner in a traditionally procured project or reducing the fiscal impact of PPPs to deduce the tax effects. Once the adjusted PSC is produced, the third step of the quantitative VfM analysis is to estimate the costs of the PPP project. This data is mostly an output of the commercial feasibility assessment and has been estimated for the affordability exercise. Since the non-fiscal revenues have been deducted from the PSC estimates, the cost to be considered in the analysis is the estimated cost for the government, regardless of the payment from users. As has been described in section 6.6, the governmental payments can assume different triggers and profiles over time, depending on the payment mechanism designed. However, a common payment structure produces constant availability payments throughout the contract once the project is operational. See figure 4.7. The fiscal impacts considered at the estimation of the costs of the PPP alternative should also be adjusted for the cost to the government of project management and transaction implementation. This should be included, since the regulatory costs may differ between a PPP and traditional public procurement. So the cost regarding agencies’ extra staff required or independent construction certifiers need to be added to PPP costs whenever they are exclusively related to the PPP alternative. A further adjustment that needs to be taken into consideration relates to other types of public financial support that are eventually considered. Loans by a state-owned enterprise (SOE) that subsidizes interest rates that would only be possible through the PPP alternative, for example, might represent an indirect cost to taxpayers that must be considered to produce a fair analysis. FIGURE 4. 7: Example of Governmental Payments to PPP’s After obtaining two different cost options, the VfM analysis can now move to the fourth step, which is to achieve a comparable value from two cost structures with different time profiles. The correct methodology to apply is the comparison of the Net Present Value of each alternative, applying a discount rate to the projected alternative costs. As is the case with the discount rate for Cost-Benefit Analysis, introduced in chapter 3, the discount rate to be used in VfM analysis has been developed differently around the world. Several approaches are used in different countries, with the most common cases listed below. - Use of the opportunity cost of government funds (or the government risk-free borrowing rate) for both the PPP and the PSC cost structure. The justification is that the decision for a PPP or traditional procurement is a governmental investment decision and, as such, its “cost of money” is the parameter used to choose the optimum time schedule for payments; - Use of a particular rate for each project corresponding to the degree of project risk; this is done on the grounds that the cost of capital or discount rate is specific to each project and is a function of the project’s risks. The justification is that the payments of each specific project are subject to different risk profiles (from the perspective of the paying authority). So, different projects might demand a different assessment of the preferred payment structure or implementation strategy (PPP or traditional procurement); and - Use of the social time preference rate as the standard real discount rate for both the PPP and the PSC. Social time preference is defined as the value that society assigns to present, as opposed to future, consumption. The justification is that the risk-free borrowing rate of countries is used as a macroeconomic regulation mechanism. The choice between different payment schedules should be made considering the society’s preference for present consumption, instead of the project or government borrowing rate. Since the discount rate directly affects the conclusion of the VfM assessment, its choice should be made carefully and be clearly justified. A consistent methodology should be used, rather than making inconsistent decisions for different projects. Once the PSC and PPP cost alternatives have each been reduced to one Net Present Value, the fifth step is to indicate which one represents the best alternative to implement the project. The PPP is said to offer a better Value for Money when the costs are lower than the PSC, as indicated in figure 4.8 and the following equation: FIGURE 4. 8: Simplified Value for Money Example Note: PSC= public sector comparator. The calculation formula can be simplified as follows: VfM = Value for Money YCt = Yearly cost of the PPP scheme in year t (for instance, availability payments) ARCt = Adjustment for regulatory costs r = Discount rate CCt = Construction costs (including overruns) of the PSC in year t OMt = Operation and maintenance costs of the PSC in year t RRt = Renewal and replacement costs of the PSC in year t ACNt = Adjustments for competitive neutrality in year t ASEt =Adjustments for differences in socio-economic consequences of the project in year t Finally, in order to test the robustness of the Value for Money exercise as well as the Value for Money’s level of sensitivity to some of the assumptions considered, a sensitivity analysis should be made. The assumptions to be modified in the sensitivity analysis may be related to PSC cost projections, cost overruns, income generated, the discount rate used in NPV calculations, and so on. The variation levels must be reasonable, in accordance with the experience of the analysts. It should be noted that, typically, the quantitative VfM assessment is very much based on unproven assumptions. Not only the valuation of risks and cost estimates, but also the adjustments made to PSC and the discount rate, are estimates with a considerable level of inaccuracy. This is why its conclusions should be read for reference only; they need to be accompanied by sensitivity analysis and the numerical recommendation should always be followed by a qualitative analysis. In other words: - A positive Value for Money does not necessarily imply that a PPP route should be used; qualitative factors should be considered in the decision as well - A negative Value for Money does not mean that a PPP route is worse than traditional procurement. Sensitivities of important inputs should be developed in order to test the robustness of the results. Under these circumstances, the use of the VfM methodology as a scientific pass or fail test is highly criticized, which is why some countries choose not to use it altogether. However, taken as a reference only, the tool is very useful to indicate the capacity of the PPP mechanism to increase efficiency in infrastructure delivery. 16.2.2 Qualitative VfM Analysis Qualitative VfM assessment checks whether the general concept of the project fits the model of private sector investment. One issue that might be considered is the expertise the private sector might be able to contribute to the specific project. It is also relevant to investigate the effectiveness of mechanisms to reduce information asymmetry between the government and the private sector. Non-financial benefits of PPPs should also be taken into account and presented in the qualitative analysis. According to the European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC), “the incentives which are specific to PPP projects are specifically intended to deliver greater non-financial benefits than conventional procurements. Ignoring this issue could lead to an unwarranted bias against PPPs”. In this sense, the EPEC points out that: “PPP may provide the private sector with broad
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,综合考虑途牛目前仍处于连续亏损的运营阶段以及预计收购金额较大等原因,公司拟放弃本次投资机会;但由于途牛业务与凯撒旅业存在一定竞争关系,凯撒旅业要求保留公司对途牛股权的优先购买权。 » June 5th, 2012 “The time is near at hand which must determine whether Americans are to be free men or slaves.” – George Washington The winter of 1777-1778 was a dark period for the American Revolution. The British army had taken the Nation’s capital, Philadelphia, and they expected the war with the colonials to be a short one. The British had a fine, seasoned army while George Washington’s army was outnumbered, outfought, ill trained, and poorly equipped. General William Howe’s troops were enjoying the warmth and protection of their billets in Philadelphia. General Washington needed to find a place for his army to winter. He decided on Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, a place where the army could regain strength and prepare for the future battles. General Washington’s army suffered greatly at Valley Forge. They had to endure a severe winter where - The shortage of food and supplies were the worst they had been, - Many of the men were shoeless and dressed in rags, - Many were forced to use their blankets, not for warmth, but to wrap their bare feet, - Living quarters were simple log huts that provided little protection from the rain and snow, and - The crude living conditions and near starvation led to disease in the camp In spite of so many privations, General Washington’s army possessed patriotism, love for freedom, and dedication to their commander and their cause. They not only survived, but came out of Valley Forge hardened, disciplined, and better prepared to fight. Much of the credit goes to General Washington for his superior leadership. General Washington shared the suffering of his men, spent much of his time searching for supplies and begging the Continental Congress for the resources to buy them. He worked to uphold the morale of his men. General Washington possessed an unfaltering faith in God. Tradition says that, during one of the bleakest times at Valley Forge, a Quaker farmer found General Washington in the woods, on his knees in the snow. Head bowed, tears down his face, General Washington asked God to look after his men. This , too, is a perilous year for our Republic. I pray that God will still bless the USA. Comments Off on George Washington – A Tim Tebow Role Model | tags: American Revolution, British, colonials, commander, Continental Congress, General Washington, General William HowePhiladelphia, George Washington, Valley Forge filed in: The Founding Fathers Ieri sera scopro che a partire da venerdì, verrà distribuito nelle sale italiane. Alcune brevi considerazioni: – il film uscì nel 2008, in Italia nessuno manifestò interesse per la sua distribuzione -quest’anno un altro film diretto da McQueen ed interpretato da Michael Fassbender, Shame, ha ottenuto molto successo -uno dei probabili fenomeni cinematografici di questa primavera sarà Hunger Games Magari sbaglio, ma a me pare abbastanza evidente perché la BiM abbia deciso di distribuirlo ora. La locandina ammicca al successo di Shame, sottolineando che questo film è stato realizzato prima di esso; è il caso di sputtanarsi in questo modo? Come se non fosse abbastanza imbarazzante la mancata distribuzione di un film che ha vinto la Camera d’Or a Cannes, il premio per l’esordio più promettente ai BAFTA del 2009 ed altri riconoscimenti a Toronto e Venezia. La mia avversione per il doppiaggio è nota, ma in questo caso ampliamente giustificata: ho guardato il trailer italiano (che fa – per usare un francesismo – cagare) e non oso immaginare cosa dev’essere il monologo di Fassbender per intero, perché l’unica battuta presente nel trailer presenta un’enfasi talmente eccessiva da snaturare il senso di ciò che viene detto, del contesto in cui avviene, del personaggio e dell’aderenza storica. Se proprio volete vederlo, vi passo la versione in lingua originale sottotitolata. È stato denunciato dai carabinieri per minacce gravi. Nei guai un pregiudicato 45enne originario di Avellino, ma residente a Castro. L’uomo avrebbe estratto una pistola a salve agitandola di fronte a un vigile urbano e all’ex gestore del bagni pubblici. Tutto sarebbe nato dalla gara di appalto per i bagni pubblici di piazza Perotti, dove la moglie del pregiudicato lavorava come inserviente alle dipendenze del Comune. Il titolare della nuova ditta aggiudicatrice dell’appalto avrebbe sospeso la collaborazione di lavoro con la donna. Il 45enne, venuto a conoscenza della decisione, avrebbe prima trascinato l'uomo nei pressi dei bagni pubblici tirando fuori una scacciacani. Il titolare della ditta avrebbe addirittura deciso di rinunciare a quell'appalto. Ma il 45nne ha continuato ad andare in escandescenze entrato negli uffici della Polizia municipale. In quegli uffici avrebbe rivolto parole ingiuriose e minacciato un casco bianco, mostrando anche a lui quella pistola a salve. Poi avrebbe ad inveire anche contro il comandante. I militari dopo ascoltato i vigili coinvolti e il sindaco, sono entrati nei bagni di piazza Perotti per una perquisizione, trovando la scacciacani senza tappo rosso. Il 45enne, messo alle strette, avrebbe confessato quanto accaduto, spiegando che ad innescare quella reazione era stato il licenziamento della consorte. Redazione شفت محرک که با نام CVJ (مفصل CV، اتصال با سرعت ثابت) نیز شناخته می شود، شافتی است که دیفرانسیل و چرخ محرک را به هم متصل می کند. نیم شفت شافتی است که گشتاور را بین کاهنده گیربکس و چرخ محرک منتقل می کند و انتهای داخلی و خارجی آن به ترتیب با یک اتصال جهانی (U / مفصل) ارائه می شود که به ترتیب با چرخ دنده کاهنده و حلقه داخلی متصل می شود. بلبرینگ توپی از طریق اسپلاین روی مفصل جهانی. برای مونتاژ هاب محور، ما می توانیم محصولاتی مانند واحد توپی، محور، کیت تعمیر قفس محور، بوت گرد و غبار محور، و غیره را ارائه دهیم. برخی از لوازم جانبی در انبار هستند، به سفارشی سازی، چرخه تحویل و حالت تحویل و غیره خوش آمدید. Freerunner: Corri o muori – Il Trailer Italiano E’ tempo di correre per la vita: è tempo di FreeRunner! Esce il 13 luglio il film d’azione AmericanoFreerunner – Corri O Muori, diretto da Lawrence Silverstein con Sean Faris, Tamer Hassan, Danny Dyer, Rebecca Da Costa, Seymour Cassel, Amanda Fuller, Mariah Bonner, Casey Durkin, Erica Stikeleather, Jia Mae, Warren Ostergard. Nel tempo libero, Ryan Carter partecipa a gare di freerunning di giorno, e spazza i pavimenti dell’ospedale di notte – ma ha un sogno: vincere abbastanza soldi per portare lui, la sua fidanzata Chelsea e suo nonno fuori dalle baraccopoli di Metro City e tornare a vivere lungo la costa. Ma durante la finale Freerun organizzata dal boss mafioso locale Reese, Ryan e i suoi compagni vengono rapiti e costretti ad indossare collari esplosivi. Hanno sessanta minuti per finire la gara, una corsa a circuito chiuso attraverso la città in cui solo il vincitore continuerà a vivere – tutto per il divertimento di Mr. Frank e del suo sadico Club di miliardari. Ryan Carter è interpretato da Sean Faris, la fidanzata Chelsea da Rebecca Da Costa mentre il villain Mr. Frank da Danny Dyer. Also known as: land vulture, platypus dog, the beaked blight. Identification and Field Marks These nasty little relatives of the Mute Chukarandos are also members of the ghastly-things-with-fur-that-lay-eggs family and have certain traits in common with other members of their family, namely thick, brown, curly fur with black stripes and a white underbelly. However, the tuckarando only grows to a maximum size of two nanits. Also, these wicked little beasts have the unusual feature of a hooked beak, quite reminiscent of Crank's Pocket Eel (no relation). Oddly enough, that predatory beak conceals a vicious set of carnivorous teeth with which the tuckarando tears its prey. Tuckarandos are, as previously mentioned, related to the Mute Chukarandos. Also, there are at least two sub-species, the dwarf tuckarando, which never exceeds a single nanit in length, and the giant tuckarando, which always exceeds five nanits in length. There is rumored to be a more heavily furred mountain tuckarando as well, but no one has survived to verify, or renounce, their existence. Originally found in the foothills of Mount Yurch, the living blight known as the tuckarando has migrated to virtually any area of Ghyll that has soft enough ground for them to make their burrows. They can also be found in many major cities, thanks in no small part to the illegal tuckarando trade perpetuated by the infamous Jack "Jackie Tuckarando" Tockanski (below). The favorite prey of the tuckarando is the Ghyllian ankle. Alternately, they will gnaw fingers stuck into their burrows and, as a last resort, will eat anything else they can get their furry, little paws on. It is unclear on how early their natural development was disturbed by Ghyllians hiking up Mount Yurch, but tuckarandos must have surely sought other prey at one time. They have a very sweet song, rather like an astatic [You call this a word? --Burgengute (Sorry, that should have read athsmatic. Damn pyxies! --Doctor Phineas Crank)] Freege Horn, which will draw animal visitors from miles around. However, it is their amazing ability to mimic sounds, including the Ghyllian voice, that naturalists find so interesting. Is it this ability that let them lure their earlier prey to its doom? Or have they simply made a pact with the forces of darkness? Who can say? In any case, it is this ability that makes them both so valued and so illicit ("Economic Importance", below) Young and Breeding As implied by their family name, tuckarandos are egg-layers. They prefer to lay their freshly fertilized eggs in the toe-jam of Ghyllians who have hiked up Mount Yurch, but they'll tuck their eggs into any fleshy nook or cranny that they can find. These eggs hatch just a few days after being fertilized and implanted on their host. The resulting immature tuckarandos are a fraction of a nanit in size and quickly burrow into the soft parts of the unfortunate Ghyllian who incubated them. The result is not pretty at all and results in painful warts in the affected area. Six to eight weeks later, the adolescent tuckarandos work their way back to the surface of their host and begin to devour him or her. Any tuckarandos that survive the process scamper off to find their first ankle to bite, thus perpetuating their species. No one has actually seen tuckarandos mate, but it is assumed to be a process rather like Ghyllian reproduction, but without as much fanfare. Because of their reproductive habits, tuckarandos are outlawed in every "civilized" Ghyllian settlement; however, as previously mentioned, that has not prevented a stiff trade in "Back Market" tuckarandos. The individual primarily responsible for creating both the demand and the supply in this illicit pet market is none other than Jack "Jackie Tuckarando" Tockanski. He discovered that the vile, little beasts had one interesting ability which made them quite popular pets with a certain wealthy class of people, namely, their ability to imitate sound. Rather like a mynah bird, these disgusting creatures can mimic virtually any sound, including the Ghyllian voice. Specially trained tuckarandos became quite the sensation for some time and there were even rumors that some of the poxy creatures could actually carry on conversations with their Ghyllian owners. In fact, it is this rumor that inspired the story of the most famous tuckarando of all, P'Jubal, Fijjit Mejora’s long-time friend in the best-selling "Fijjit and the Fefferberry Failure". --Doctor Phineas Crank 00:22, 12 Mar 2005 (EST) This period brought extraordinary riches to Europe, and genocide and disease to indigenous peoples across the Americas. But one thing is missing. What about indigenous history throughout this traumatic era? Until now, the standard timeline has derived, inevitably, from the European conquerors, even when scholars try to present an indigenous perspective. This all happened just 400 to 500 years ago – how wrong could the conventional chronology for indigenous settlements be? Quite wrong, it turns out, based on radiocarbon dating my collaborators and I have carried out at a number of Iroquoian sites in Ontario and New York state. We’re challenging existing – and rather colonialist – assumptions and mapping out the correct time frames for when indigenous people were active in these places. Refining dates based on European goods Archaeologists estimate when a given indigenous settlement was active based on the absence or presence of certain types of European trade goods, such as metal and glass beads. It was always approximate, but became the conventional history. Since the first known commercial fur trading missions were in the 1580s, archaeologists date initial regular appearances of scattered European goods to 1580-1600. They call these two decades Glass Bead Period 1. We know some trade occurred before that, though, since indigenous people Cartier met in the 1530s had previously encountered Europeans, and were ready to trade with him. Archaeologists set Glass Bead Period 2 from 1600-1630. During this time, new types of glass beads and finished metal goods were introduced, and trade was more frequent. The logic of dating based on the absence or presence of these goods would make sense if all communities had equal access to, and desire to have, such items. But these key assumptions have not been proven. That’s why the Dating Iroquoia Project exists. Made up of researchers here at Cornell University, the University of Georgia and the New York State Museum, we’ve used radiocarbon dating and statistical modeling to date organic materials directly associated with Iroquoian sites in New York’s Mohawk Valley and Ontario in Canada. First we looked at two sites in Ontario: Warminster and Ball. Both are long argued to have had direct connections with Europeans. For instance, Samuel de Champlain likely stayed at the Warminster site in 1615-1616. Archaeologists have found large numbers of trade goods at both sites. When my colleagues and I examined and radiocarbon dated plant remains (maize, bean, plum) and a wooden post, the calendar ages we came up with are entirely consistent with historical estimates and the glass bead chronology. The three dating methods agreed, placing Ball circa 1565-1590 and Warminster circa 1590-1620. However, the picture was quite different at several other major Iroquois sites that lack such close European connections. Our radiocarbon tests came up with substantially different date ranges compared with previous estimates that
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: ماکسیم گورکی مترجم: احمد صادق ناشر: نگاه - شباهنگ زبان کتاب: فارسی تعداد صفحه: 305 اندازه کتاب: رقعی - سال انتشار: 1356 - دوره چاپ: 2 کمیاب - کیفیت : در حد نو مروری بر کتاب شغلی یافته ام. نزد کفش فروشی که در خیابان اصلی شهر مغازه دارد پادویی می کنم. اربابم، آدم کوچولویی است. قیافه اش لاغر، تیره و بی حال به نظر می رسید. دندان هایش زرد و کرم خورده و چشم هایش اشک آلود و کثیف است. تصور می کنم که درست نمی بیند و برای این که مطمئن شوم شکلک درمی آورم. با صدای گرفته و خشنی می گوید: آهای، ادا درنیار. عجب، چشم هایش می بیند؟ این موضوع عصبانیم می کند. نمی توانم باور کنم. پکر می شوم. شاید هم او فقط حدس زده باشد و من برای اطمینان بیشتری عملم را تکرار می کنم: او با صدایی پست تر از اول زمزمه می کند: یک دفعه بهت گفتم که ادا در نیار. 轻载自立起重机是一种起重系统,其结构简单,能适应各种安装环境。此外,支撑架、横梁和纵梁都是用来悬挂起重机的。 钢制型材的轻型起重机系统改变了传统工业领域对起重机的认识,使起重机在设计上更加轻便,组装上更加方便,使用上更加符合人体工程学。提高了工作效率,为企业提供了更具性价比的选择。 独立式工作站起重机灵活的模块化悬挂提升系统包括D型单轨、LD型单梁和LS型双梁起重机。起重量为0.5-2吨。它主要用于现代生产运输线。 升降机,热的 双梁悬挂式起重机 单梁悬挂式起重机 悬挂式单轨起重机 This blog post is part of a biomonitoring series. Can analyzing our household or workplace dust help scientists predict the levels of potentially dangerous chemicals inside our bodies? In a world where furniture, carpets, curtains and electronics are treated with potent flame-retardant chemicals, we are exposed continuously to novel chemical substances upon which little research has been conducted. The use of flame retardants has become necessary due to changing types of materials used in our household goods. “Think of your living room and all the synthetic materials used in the furnishings and curtains,” said Myrto Petreas, PhD, MPH, from the California Department of Toxic Substances Control. “Now compare that to what was in your grandmother’s living room. Her furniture was probably made with horsehair and wool, and was inherently not prone to fire. With synthetic fabric, there is more fire danger.” The concern about flame retardants, she said, is that very little is known about these chemicals or what levels, if any, are safe for humans. Around the time polychlorinated biphenyls, more commonly known as PCBs, were banned in 1979 due to human carcinogenic effects, chemists began creating new flame-retardant chemicals. Fifteen years ago, Petreas and her staff encountered one of the newer ones for the first time. “We were measuring chemicals in a study of breast cancer and looking at the body fat, levels of PCBs, etc. I went to a meeting in Sweden in 1998, where a researcher presented on these new chemicals, PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers), found in high levels in human breast milk. Back at the lab, I wondered, ‘Can we see it here?’ The levels were so high, I thought it was a mistake.” Pausing, Petreas added, “The levels are 30 times higher in California now than they were in Sweden then.” While researchers do not know for sure that the brominated flame retardants, especially the PBDEs, are carcinogens, they are structurally similar to the banned PCBs. They also assimilate into our fat. PCBs, although banned 35 years ago, are still found commonly in people, said Petreas, “because they are in the food web now.” Banning a chemical cannot eradicate it from the population, she explained, but “PBDEs are placed on purpose in our products. We are exposed through dust more than diet. After they are banned, 20 years from now, those PBDEs will be in the food web too, in birds and cows. They stay a long time in the body.” PBDEs are endocrine disruptors that compete with the thyroid’s hormones, potentially affecting development and cognitive abilities. “In animals,” said Petreas, “they are carcinogens; in humans, we can now look and see but do not have the answers yet.” The question about whether chemical levels found in dust can help predict the levels in our bodies is an interesting one to biomonitoring scientists who study chemical levels in the human body. “What you see in the dust takes many steps to reach your body,” said Petreas. Just because the chemical is in the air or dust does not mean that your body will absorb it. Also, it is possible that chemicals may be dangerous in combinations rather than alone. Genetics also likely influence susceptibility. Biomonitoring is a sufficiently new science that many questions remain unanswered. However, it is feasible that scientists could get a good idea of exposure merely by studying the contents of a household’s vacuum cleaner. Petreas’ lab has worked on two dust studies. One, the California Childhood Leukemia Study, with UC Berkeley, is looking for correlations between childhood leukemia and chemical exposures found in the home. The study is not complete but after looking at the dust samples, Petreas said, “we have seen differences among homes and geography. There is a socio-economic factor: there are higher levels of PBDEs in house dust among lower income households and people of color.” They also found a high correlation in results from dust tests repeated 3-8 years apart on the same home, showing that the chemical levels were not declining much over time. The second study, the Firehouse Dust Study that compared levels of pollutants in the blood of firefighters and in the dust of the firehouses, was a side-study of the Firefighters’ Occupational Exposures (FOX) study, conducted by Biomonitoring California with UC Irvine. “In this pilot study, we tested the blood and urine of 99 men and 2 women,” said Petreas. “We had questionnaires about their work: do they work with forest fires or structural fires? What kind of protective gear do they have and is it used? Later, we wanted to combine the environmental measure with this earlier biological measure. We took samples of dust from the station’s vacuum cleaners. This gives an overall integrated measurement to what the firefighters have been exposed to over time in the firehouse.” They discovered, perhaps unsurprisingly, that firefighters did have much higher levels of flame retardants in their blood than an average person. Researchers are still trying to identify the main sources of exposure. Actually, PBDE levels in Californians are higher than in most Americans, largely because of the state’s unique flammability requirements. Petreas pointed out that because the California market is so large, many corporations are designing products to meet the state’s stringent flammability standards and then selling them across North America. As a result, PBDE levels in North Americans are much higher than in Europeans or Asians. “[Researchers] are always a few levels behind the marketplace,” said Petreas. “We measure the PBDEs now, but already there are different chemicals being used and we don’t know what they are. We can see these chemicals in our samples, but we haven’t studied them yet.” An important factor in launching these studies has been the creation of Biomonitoring California, a legislatively mandated program that aims to determine baseline levels of environmental contaminants in Californians, study chemical trends over time, and advise regulatory programs. Biomonitoring California is a collaborative effort between the California Department of Public Health, the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, and the Department of Toxic Substances Control. “What else is out there that we don’t know about and haven’t looked for?” Petreas asked, echoing a concern that led to the creation of Biomonitoring California. To reduce exposure to potentially dangerous chemicals, whether from dust or other sources, Petreas said, “Wash your hands before you eat. Just like your mother told you. Never eat at your computer. Leave your shoes outside. These things help with most public health concerns, whether avian flu or chemicals.” Without biomonitoring, public health practitioners face challenges in understanding whether environmental contaminants are actually being absorbed into people’s bodies. Given improvements in technology, the capabilities and expertise that exist in public health laboratories, and the increasing demand from the public for more information about chemical exposures, biomonitoring is poised to become an integral component of public health practice. To learn more about biomonitoring, check out some of APHL’s Biomonitoring Resources: - Biomonitoring: An Integral Component Of Public Health Practice - Examples of Biomonitoring in Public Health - APHL’s Guidance for Laboratory Biomonitoring Programs - National Biomonitoring Plan for Public Health Laboratories: A Five-Year Plan - Biomonitoring Toolkit (login required) - Biomonitoring Capabilities List (login required) Stay tuned for our soon-to-be-unveiled Meeting Community Needs page and of course, let us know if you have any feedback or suggestions. |Kadın Portalı||Kayıt Ol||Reklam Verin||İletişim||Forumları Okundu Kabul Et| |14-04-2013, 04:37||#2 (permalink)| Nehrevan Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi Nehrevan Savaşı ikinci İslami mezhep olan Hariciler ile halife Ali arasında 658 yılının Temmuz ayında gerçekleşti. Ali'nin ordusu tarafından Haricilerin büyük kısmı öldürüldü. Nehrevan Savaşı Olaylarının Gelişimi Halife Osman'ın isyancılar tarafından öldürülmesinden sonra Muhammed'in kuzeni ve damadı olan Ali halife oldu. Suriye valisi Muaviye Osman'ın öcünün alınmasını istiyordu. Ali ile Muaviye arasında 657 Temmuz'unda gerçekleşen Sıffin Savaşı'ndan kesin bir sonuç alınamaması sonucu Ali ikna edilerek hakeme başvuruldu. Ali'nin taraftarlarından büyük bir grup Kur'an'daki "Hüküm yalnızca Allah'a aittir." (En'âm:57) ifadesine dayanarak bu durumu protesto ettiler ve hakeme başvurmanın Kur'an'daki "Eğer biri ötekine karşı haddi aşarsa Allah’ın buyruğuna dönünceye kadar haddi aşan tarafa karşı savaşın." (Hucûrat:9) emrine karşı gelmek olduğunu savundular. Bu grubun küçük bir kısmı İbn Vahab önderliğinde Ḥarūrāʾ köyüne çekildi. Bu çekilme yani hariçte (dışında) kalma nedeniyle Haricî olarak adlandırılan bu aşırı uçtaki gruba hakem kararı Ali'nin aleyhinde sonuçlanınca Nehrevan yakınlarında daha büyük bir grup katıldı. Nehrevan Savaşı Hariciler hem Ali'nin hem de Muaviye'nin iktidar iddialarına karşıydılar. Sadece halife adaylarına değil fikirlerini paylaşmayan tüm Müslümanlara karşıydılar ve Müslüman toplumu içerisinde terör yaratmaya başladılar. 658 yılının Temmuz'unda gerçekleşen savaşta Halife Ali; İbn Vahab ve taraftarlarının çoğunu öldürdü. Nehrevan Savaşı Sonrası Savaştan sonra Harici hareketi sona ermedi. Çeşitli isyanlarla gerek Ali döneminde gerekse Muaviye döneminde Müslüman toplumuna rahatsızlık vermeye devam etti. Ali dönemi Ali'nin Hariciler tarafından öldürülmesi ile sona erdi. I. Yezid'in 683 yılındaki ölümünden sonra Müslüman topluluğunun sürüklendiği iç savaşta Hariciler Emevi hakimiyetini kesintiye uğratan başlıca güç oldular. kaynak: vikipedia |Seçenekler| |Stil| Nehrevan savaşı hakkında bilgi konusu, LakLak Bölümü / Soru Cevap forumunda tartışılıyor. |Konu||Konuyu Başlatan||Forum||Cevaplar||Son Mesaj| |Maltepe (Palekanon) Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi||elif||Tarih||1||01-11-2014 09:47| |Dandanakan Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi||Я||Soru Cevap||0||23-03-2013 01:16| |İkinci Dünya Savaşı Hakkında Kısa Bilgi||elif||Eğitim ve Öğretim||0||07-02-2013 02:42| |Birinci Dünya Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi||elif||Tarih||0||21-06-2011 12:31| |I. Kosava Savaşı Hakkında Bilgi||elif||Eğitim ve Öğretim||0||15-06-2011 01:52| Olur da bir gün yan komşunuz, sevgiliniz, arkadaşınız ve çevrenizdeki herkes birer zombiye dönüşürse diye adamlar böyle bir set hazırlamışlar. Böyle şeyler sadece Amerikan filmlerinde olmaz bizim mahalle bakkalı, imam, ayakkabıcı, kebapçı, sütçü, tüpçü ve yan taraftaki kürt börekçi de zombiye dönüşür diye tırsım tırsım tırsıyorsanız hazırlık yapın, bir tane alın. Mermi manyağı yaparım onları! Remundo نوشت:از آنجا که آقای دانشگاه ، که مشخصاً بیش از 100 ضریب هوشی دارد ، اغلب بصیر است ، پیش بینی نمی کند که او انگشت خود را برای خودش در جهنمی قرار داده است ، و با شور و شوق Macronist خود ، هر چیزی ، من "شور و نشاط Macronist" ندارم ، من حتی در انتخابات گذشته به LREM رای ندادم ، pff .... و این برای "تعطیلات خوبی داشته باشید" ، که در واقع فقط تمایل شدید او را برای طولانی کردن زندگی راحت و نسبتاً مرفه خود پوشانده است. یکی از دلایل اساسی که من خود را واکسینه می کنم مشارکت در مسدود کردن ویروس است الف) کاهش خطر ابتلا به شخص دیگر ، حتی اگر این امر آن را به طور کامل از بین نبرد و ب) به همه اجازه دهید زندگی عادی خود را از سر بگیرند ، نه فقط من. اما اگر علاوه بر این به من اجازه دهد که زندگی عادی تری داشته باشم ، من آن را رد نمی کنم ، من مازوخیست نیستم. اما سلام ، شما به تازگی اعتراف کرده اید که واکسیناسیون به شما این امکان را می دهد که یک زندگی عادی را از سر بگیرید و بیشتر اوقات شما را به تخت بیمارستان نمی فرستید ، این تمام شده است. اما اگر می خواهید یک زندگی کثیف داشته باشید ، بسیاری دیگر وجود دارد راه هایی برای واکسیناسیون ... عبور از یک احمق در نظر یک احمق لذت لذیذی است. (ژورژ COURTELINE) Anti-venoms were first produced over a century ago. It was discovered that it was possible to “hyper-immunize” an animal against snakebite by gradually increasing the dosage of venom on a regular basis. It was also discovered that an envenomed animal could be saved if the serum of the immunized creature was injected into the envenomed animal. The principle of modern antivenom production is to this day conducted in basically the same way, although certain modifications have been implemented such as neutralizing the venom with formaldehyde prior to using it on animals which reduces the suffering of immunized animals. The animal used in the production of antivenom in SA is the horse. Increased dosage of venom is injected into the horse until the horse becomes ‘hyper immunized” upon which the blood is drawn and the serum removed. The rest of the blood is transfused back into the horse. The serum obtained then passes through various testing and refinement until it is able to be used in humans with the same results. The basis of the serum contains immunoglobulins, and these are digested by pepsin to isolate the antigen that in turn neutralizes the venom. Initially in South Africa the antivenom production was
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and if someone didn’t fit in because they were different or weak they would be sent away from the pack and left to fend for themselves. This often didn’t end too well. As a person this will still affect you. If you feel you don’t fit in a group, be it family or friends or even on social media you may feel rejected and alone which could lead to fear or sadness. These are often more commonly labelled anxiety and depression. Don’t get me wrong, there are some labels that can be helpful. If a health professional diagnoses you with a learning difficulty such as dyslexia or dyspraxia it can help others to understand the challenges you face and you will be given additional support in school or in college to overcome these. Other types of labels are given to you by others defining how they see you as a person. Labels used such as gay, straight, bisexual, Goth or Emo. Or you may give yourself your own labels based on what others have said to you in the past. Well-meaning parents or teachers who wanted you to do well at school, who said you needed to work harder or be better. Without realising we twist this around and label ourselves as not clever or capable. The label of “not being good enough”. This is often reinforced by seeing others on social media who you feel are better than you and living a happier, more exciting or successful life. Other labels are given by people who tease you or bully you. You then wear these labels in your thoughts or deeper beliefs of “I’m stupid, fat, crazy, weird, a loser”. Your mental and emotional health can be affected by the labels or negative thoughts you tell yourself. A mental health label can be scary. The world is starting to become more aware and empathetic when it comes to mental health labels, although there is often stigma still attached to these. As a human being you are open to being affected by mental health illness depending on what life throws at you. Difficult experiences and relationships affect this. If you are good at telling yourself you can cope when difficulties come along, that life will change and improve and you are able to see the positives, this is known as resilience and helps you to remain emotionally and mentally healthy. The unhelpful thing about labels is that often people can’t see past them. There is a person under the label, including those of mental health. Try to question what has happened to that person or is happening to them rather than thinking, what have they got. Treat them as a valuable human being that needs your help, understanding and support as you would a friend. Labels don’t tell the world who you really are inside. They overshadow the wonderful qualities or skills you have. Qualities such as kindness, generosity, humour, playfulness, willingness to learn, flexibility, intelligence, honesty, bravery, confidence, a trusting nature, curiosity, a good friend or a good listener. Ideas to help you overcome negative labels and critical thoughts - Observe the negative thoughts you have about yourself and think about who they remind you of. - Question the thoughts and beliefs you have about yourself. This is something that will help to keep you emotionally healthy and happy. - Become aware of your ongoing internal mind chatter and say “no thank you” to the negative thoughts and replace them with something more positive and helpful to your emotional and mental health. - Believe in and be yourself. You have far greater qualities which are shown to others in your self-confidence and self-esteem. If you don’t feel confident, fake it. No-one will know. - Ask your best friend to write on a plain t-shirt the qualities they love about you. Do the same for your friend. - Be your own best friend and show yourself kindness and respect and realise that you are trying to do your best with what life has taught you so far and that you are learning and developing as a human being every day, regardless of what others say or the labels they want you to wear. About the author: Deborah Spratling is an Integrative Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Life Coach who works with children, young people and adults in talking and creative therapies. Supporting end empowering people to help them understand how their thoughts, feelings, behaviours and deep seated beliefs impact upon their happiness and emotional and mental health. She also educates through writing and training with a mind to bringing more clarity and awareness to others about mental and emotional health. You can follow Deborah @debsspratling on social media. Tarihte unutulmaz başarı öykülerini anlatan bu seri, çok usta kalemlerden çıkan yaşam öyküleri ve etkileyici resimler içeriyor. Her bir kitapta geçmiş dönemlerde yaşamış; ancak adı imza attığı başarılarla döneminin çok ötesine ulaşmış ünlü kişilerden birinin yaşam öyküsünü anlatıyor. Büyük İskender'in yaşam öyküsü hırs, fetih ve zaferlerle örülü bir kahramanlık öyküsüdür. MÖ 323'te, 32 yaşında öldüğünde, batıda Yunanistan, doğuda Hindistan'ı kaplayan, neredeyse iki milyon kilometrekareye yayılan büyük bir imparatorluğun tek hükümdarıydı. Savaş, kuşatma ve zaferlerle dolu yaşamı boyunca sıra dışı kişiliğiyle parladı. Recent technological advances allow single-cell DNA sequencing analysis at the genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic levels. These powerful sequencing tools have already provided key insight into cell-specific genetic networks, cellular development and demise, and tissue composition. On Tuesday morning, Jay Shendure, MD, PhD delivered an innovative plenary presentation, “Beyond Sequencing: New Frontiers in Genomics.” Shendure gave an in depth look at massively parallel DNA sequencing techniques, new technologies on the horizon, and the applications of these techniques in clinical medicine. His laboratory, a member of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, located at the University of Washington in Seattle, focuses on exploiting next-generation DNA sequencing to measure biological phenomena in six areas: new molecular methods, genomic approaches to developmental biology, massively parallel functional genomics, translating genomics to the clinic, the genetic basis of human disease, and genome sequencing technologies. He gave a step-by-step review of massively parallel sequencing. “The power of this approach comes from the sheer parallelism,” Shendure said. He asked the audience to ponder what a sequence instrument is and why it is we sequence. “Try to think of DNA sequencing as—yes, a device for discovering variations in individual genomes—but potentially more importantly, as simply a molecular counting device,” he said. Shendure took the audience on a brief historical journey highlighting scientific methods including gels (analog molecular measurement), Sanger sequencing (digital molecular measurement), microarray (analog parallel molecular measurement), and next-generation sequencing (digital and parallel molecular measurement). He then explained how single-cell sequencing techniques can identify cell-specific gene expression. This data can be used to construct system biology models that help researchers understand cell-specific development. Single-cell analysis has several significant advantages, according to Shendure. For example, it avoids the problem of traditional experiments that average gene changes across a heterogeneous cell population, which can cloud significant, cell-specific gene expression. Single-cell analysis also preserves key data that have the potential to lead to disease-specific therapeutics. The limitations of current technology include experimental variability and the fact that cell behavior such as gene expression may not be detected due to experimental “noise.” However, with the advent of commercially available algorithms, robust analysis is possible. Single-cell RNA sequencing has the potential to avoid problems that plague other sequencing protocols, which find many varients of unknown significance, Shendure noted. Shendure also revealed that studies from his laboratory demonstrate that massively parallel sequencing identifies circulating tumor DNA from normal cell-free DNA. The ability to accurately discriminate malignant cells from healthy cells via fragment length size may have a significant impact on personalized medicine—from early cancer detection to targeted treatment and predicting of reoccurrence. Deep sequencing of cell-free DNA can be used to determine a cancer’s tissue of origin, relying on nucleosome transcription factor information. This has promise in determining the pathogenesis and behavior of malignancies. Furthermore, his group has reported that massively parallel assays can generate prediction models to aid in the interpretation of BRCA1 variants in breast cancer. Shendure also explained how his lab identified within their own intensive care unit population novel microbiota, multiple unrelated lineages of bacteria, and possible crytic transmission of bacteria using microbial whole genome sequencing. “Single cell sequencing technologies are evolving very rapidly,” Shendure said. It is imperative that laboratorians and other healthcare professionals receive training in these new technologies to ensure that basic research findings are appropriately translated into clinical practice. Ragazza a piedi nudi sul pornostaritaliane freddo Quando il ragazzo è venuto a visitare la sua ragazza, nemmeno sperare che lei lo avrebbe immediatamente portato a letto. Ma questa ragazza è troppo desiderio, semplicemente non pornostaritaliane poteva fare altrimenti, e quindi le persone che si amano presto si trovano sul letto. Tutto è iniziato con dolci baci, ma rapidamente la passione ha preso possesso di coppia, e ora può passare al sesso ustioni calde che vogliono orribile. حمید چیتچیان در حاشیه جشنواره پژوهش و فناوری وزارت نیرو در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: طرح پیشنهادی سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی مبنی بر انحلال وزارت نیرو و تشکیل وزارت انرژی باید در دولت مطرح شده و مورد بررسی قرار بگیرد. وی افزود: این موضوع در حال حاضر در حد یک پیشنهاد است و اگر دولت با آن موافقت کند، بهعنوان لایحه برنامه ششم توسعه به مجلس ارائه خواهد شد و ما نیز تابع نظر دولت هستیم. وزیر نیرو تصریح کرد: من بهشخصه بهعنوان کسی که سالها در بدنه وزارت نیرو فعالیت کردهام این مسئله را قبول ندارم و مخالف ادغام نفت و نیرو هستم؛ چرا که این دو وزارتخانه هر دو مسئولیتهای گستردهای دارند؛ اما باید ببینیم کارشناسان سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی بر چه مبنایی این پیشنهاد را دادهاند و اکنون زود است که بدون بررسی در هیئت دولت بخواهیم نظر دهیم که این پیشنهاد اجرایی خواهد شد یا خیر. چیتچیان در پاسخ به اینکه آیا برای افزایش نرخ آب و برق در سال 95 تصمیمی اتخاذ شده، گفت: تا این لحظه هیچ تصمیمی برای تعدیل نرخهای مصرفی آب و برق گرفته نشده است. این عضو کابینه دولت با بیان "بهطور قطع فعالیتهای پژوهشی در سالهای آینده جهش خوبی خواهد داشت"، اذعان داشت: نمیتوان نمره خیلی خوبی را به پژوهشهای صورت گرفته امسال داد، چرا که انتظارات ما بیش از اینها بود اما تلاشهایی صورت گرفته که قابل تقدیر است. دوستانی که ساعت هوشمند خریدن میتونن بهم بگن یه ساعت هوشمند خوب چه چیزهایی باید داشته باشه من وقتی میخرم خیالم راحت باشه؟ بسته به نیازه. من MI Band 4 دارم و از ساعت و یادآور، ضربانسنج و قدمسنجش استفاده میکنم و مسائلی مثل پیام/تماس برام مهم نبوده، اینها میتونه عامل مؤثری باشه. پشتیبانی از زبان فارسی هم. Secondo la leggi canoniche ogni Congregazione elegge periodicamente tra i suoi membri una Superiora generale e quattro Consigliere che la coadiuvino nella tutela del carisma di fondazione, come anche nella guida e nella sollecitudine per tutte le Sorelle, condividendone le responsabilità d’indirizzo. Sia la Madre generale che le Consigliere sono elette democraticamente durante il Capitolo generale, che è l’autorità suprema dell’Istituto, e che viene celebrato con cadenza sessennale. Attualmente è in carica la Madre generale Suor Carmen Cimarolli e il Consiglio generale è costituito da Suor Marilene Maria Legramanti (di nazionalità brasiliana), Suor Mercedes Del Carmen Donato (di nazionalità argentina), Suor Angelica Weldegiorgis (di nazionalità eritrea) e Suor Luisa Raggi (di nazionalità italiana). Kabızlık, tuvalete gittiğinizde genellikle zorluk veya ağrıya neden olur ve daha da kötüsü, tartışmak için rahatsız edici bir konu olabilir ve rahatlamayı daha da zorlaştırır. İyi haber şu ki, daha fazla su içmek, daha fazla meyve ve sebze yiyerek daha fazla lif almak, stresi azaltmak ve daha fazla hareket etmek gibi günlük şeyler yapmak kabızlığı hafifletebilir. Örneğin egzersizin, gıdanın kalın bağırsakta hareket etmesi için geçen süreyi azaltarak sindirim sisteminin verimliliğini artırmaya yardımcı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ancak işleri doğru yönde ilerletmek için bir Zumba savaşçısı olmanıza veya fanatik egzersiz yapmanıza gerek yok. Bugün kabızlığı hafifletmek için bu kolay kardiyo, yoga ve pelvik taban egzersizlerini deneyin. Wednesday April 18th, 2018 Lakes in Ethiopia are on the verge of danger. According to researchers, though lakes can provide many benefits for human beings, they are not treated properly. Due to this reason people also suffered a lot. To prevent lakes from damages and keep them alive, necessary measurements should be taken, academics suggested. Robert Fulghum penned the best-selling credo "Everything I need to know I learned in kindergarten," but, as the interdisciplinary group of Lehigh faculty that launched the Early Development and Education Initiative know, that's only part of the story. How well children perform later in school hinges on how well they do early on, even before entering kindergarten, studies show. So, school readiness is important to long-term success. To support school readiness, Lehigh's early development team joined with the United Way of the Greater Lehigh Valley (Pa.) in summer 2016 to support its KinderCamp, which helps to prepare young children for kindergarten by developing their social-emotional and early academic skills in the critical period just prior to school starting. Lehigh's pilot program added an eight-week parenting component, which was offered to the families of pre-K students enrolled in the camp at Fountain Hill (Pa.)Elementary School. According to the United Way, only 43 percent of students in the 2014-15 school year had been "ready" to enter kindergarten, based on assessments. The Lehigh program focused on ways to build relationships between parents and their children. It included introductory modules on early literacy and math—two skill areas that are highly predictive of short- and long-term achievement—as well as social/emotional development. One way parents can promote early learning is through book reading. "If parents are building a stronger relationship with their child, shared book reading is an opportunity to have close interaction and to promote language and literacy," said Robin Hojnoski, associate professor of School Psychology. "And the behavioral component ties into that to show how that interaction promotes social and emotional competence to help the child to have some positive social skills." A Lehigh faculty research grant allowed Lehigh to make connections with families after KinderCamp ended. "We were able to say 'school starts next week, are you all set with the bus?' " Hojnoski said. "And, this will continue even into the first month of school. We will be able to ask 'What kinds of problems are you having? ...It is about getting them engaged from the beginning and keeping them engaged." Story by Jennifer Marangos 他指出,尽管组织内部仍然有大量的数据,而且随着边缘计算的发展,还会有更多的数据,但许多客户还是会将部分或全部数据转移到云平台上,这取决于法规遵从性问题。 White指出,“每个企业都在研究人工智能。...他们很快
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re stime su Owler , ma spesso saranno molto difficili. Una ricerca su Google per il nome del tuo concorrente combinato con le parole 'entrate', 'clienti' ecc. Potrebbe portarti a interviste o comunicati stampa in cui le aziende condividono queste informazioni (perché, beh, a tutti piace vantarsi). Detto questo, scommetto che non sarai in grado di trovare i dati sulle entrate di ogni concorrente in questo modo. Per aiutarti a scavare più a fondo, ho due hack da condividere che vanno oltre una semplice ricerca su Google: Hack n. 1: imposta avvisi per le interviste dei concorrenti e le presentazioni in conferenza. Questo richiede un po 'di tempo, ma è molto efficace a lungo termine: rimarrai sorpreso da quanto i tuoi concorrenti regalano alle presentazioni degli eventi e alle interviste, senza rendertene conto. Tutto quello che devi fare è iscriverti Awario (è disponibile una prova gratuita di 14 giorni), crea un avviso per i nomi dei CEO dei tuoi concorrenti o altre figure chiave (non dimenticare di mettere i nomi tra virgolette per cercare una corrispondenza esatta) e seleziona YouTube come la fonte per la ricerca. E questo è tutto! Ora puoi guardare quei video senza interruzioni direttamente in Awario, senza dover lasciare lo strumento per un minuto, annotando le tue scoperte lungo il percorso. Hack # 2: usa questa formula di guadagno Jason Lemkin di SaaStr offre una formula semplice che puoi utilizzare per calcolare la stima delle entrate di un concorrente, a condizione che tu sappia quante persone ci lavorano. Prendi il numero di dipendenti che l'azienda ha elencato sul suo profilo LinkedIn e moltiplicalo per $ 150.000 se ben finanziato ($ 200.000 se finanziato modestamente). Questo dovrebbe darti una stima su cui puoi lavorare. Conteggio dei dipendenti * $ 150.000 = Stima delle entrate Questi dettagli, combinati con informazioni aziendali come l'anno di fondazione e il conteggio dei dipendenti, sono importanti in modo da poterli utilizzare come punto di riferimento per la propria crescita. Quanto tempo ha impiegato ciascuno dei tuoi concorrenti per arrivare ai dati sulle entrate che hanno oggi? Stai andando bene come un attuale leader di mercato quando era un'attività in fase iniziale? 2. Prodotto È il momento di valutare i prodotti o i servizi dei tuoi concorrenti, le cose reali che stanno vendendo. Che tipo di tecnologia stanno usando per costruirlo? Qual è il loro punto di forza principale? Ci sono vantaggi che vengono forniti con il prodotto: una versione freemium, strumenti gratuiti o servizi complementari? 2.1. Caratteristiche del prodotto Passiamo al fulcro dell'attività dei tuoi concorrenti: il loro prodotto e le sue caratteristiche chiave. Un avvertimento: questo sarà probabilmente il pezzo più lungo del tuo foglio di calcolo. È una buona idea dividere le funzionalità in gruppi di altre correlate per mantenere le cose organizzate. 2.2. Prezzi La valutazione delle pagine dei prezzi della concorrenza è un altro passaggio cruciale nella tua analisi (se i prezzi non sono disponibili sul loro sito web, prova a contattare il loro team di vendita). Ecco alcune domande da considerare: - Riesci a scoprire un segmento di mercato che non sembra essere completamente servito dai piani della concorrenza? - Dì, hanno un piano conveniente per startup o piccole imprese? Sconti per studenti o no profit? - Sono disponibili opzioni a elevato contenuto di dati per agenzie e grandi marchi, con funzionalità Enterprise come un'API o opzioni white label? Un'altra cosa che puoi trarre dai prezzi della concorrenza è ottime idee per i test A / B . Offrono piani mensili o annuali? (Se sono entrambe le cose, qual è l'opzione predefinita?) Quanti pacchetti hanno? Identifica le opportunità per i tuoi esperimenti e dai la priorità a quelle comuni a diversi concorrenti. 2.3. Vantaggi Esamina i siti web dei tuoi concorrenti per vedere se offrono qualcosa di complementare al loro prodotto. Hanno una versione di prova gratuita o una versione freemium? Esistono strumenti 'gratuiti' a cui i loro clienti hanno accesso o forse un programma di vantaggi in collaborazione con altri strumenti? 2.4. Tecnologia La tecnologia dei concorrenti è un aspetto importante da valutare per le aziende tecnologiche. BuiltWith è un ottimo (e gratuito) strumento per capire lo stack tecnologico utilizzato da un concorrente. Basta digitare l'URL e sarai in grado di vedere su quale tecnologia gira il sito Web, insieme a eventuali script e plug-in di terze parti che utilizza, dai sistemi di analisi, ai servizi di email marketing, agli strumenti di test A / B e CRM. Un'alternativa snella a BuiltWith è Cosa funziona , che è un'estensione del browser che analizza qualsiasi pagina web in cui ti trovi. Ecco un esempio di What Runs e dello stack tecnologico del sito Web utilizzato da The Sill. Inoltre, esaminare le offerte di lavoro dei concorrenti (sì, ancora una volta) è un ottimo modo per vedere che tipo di stack tecnologico stanno utilizzando analizzando le competenze che richiedono ai candidati. Per cercare opportunità di lavoro, controlla i siti web dei tuoi concorrenti e i siti di ricerca di lavoro come Porta di vetro e Infatti . 3. Clienti e consapevolezza Il tuo prossimo grande passo nell'analisi della concorrenza è guardare cosa hanno da dire i loro clienti su di loro. In questa sezione, esaminerai la Share of Voice di ciascun marchio, il sentimento dietro le loro menzioni, gli argomenti chiave che i clienti sollevano quando parlano dei tuoi concorrenti e altro ancora. Per misurarli, avrai bisogno di uno strumento di ascolto sociale come Awario o Citare . 3.1. Share of Voice Idealmente, vorresti misurare la quota di mercato per ciascuno dei tuoi concorrenti. Ma ahimè, è quasi impossibile. Una metrica sostitutiva che potresti utilizzare è Share of Voice: il volume di menzioni che i tuoi concorrenti ricevono sui social media e sul web rispetto agli altri. Per misurare la condivisione della voce , crea un avviso per il marchio di ogni concorrente in Awario, dai allo strumento un po 'di tempo per raccogliere le menzioni e passa alla Confronto degli avvisi report per vedere di quanto si parla ogni concorrente sui social e sul web. È una buona idea mantenere attivi questi avvisi a lungo termine (invece di guardare solo una volta Share of Voice). In questo modo, sarai in grado di vedere i picchi nel loro volume di menzioni, tenere traccia di ciò che dicono i loro clienti e vedere come la loro (e la tua) Share of Voice si evolve nel tempo. Share of Voice per ristoranti fast-food, per gentile concessione di BrandWatch ( attraverso ) 3.2. Sentimento L'avvertenza di misurare il livello di consapevolezza di un concorrente è che la consapevolezza non è sempre una buona cosa. E se si verificasse uno scandalo sui dati in cui è coinvolto uno dei concorrenti? E se il loro servizio clienti fosse orribile, provocando un afflusso di menzioni negative? Questo non è l'unico motivo per cui è importante misurare il sentiment dietro le menzioni dei tuoi concorrenti. Ti aiuterà anche a capire ciò che i clienti di queste aziende amano e odiano di più del loro prodotto. Inoltre, può anche fungere da punto di riferimento quando analizzi il sentiment dietro le menzioni del tuo marchio e prodotto. Supponiamo che il 40% delle tue menzioni sia positivo, il 20% negativo e il resto neutro. Come fai a sapere se è una cosa buona o cattiva senza un benchmark? 3.3. Argomenti chiave Su cosa si concentrano i tuoi clienti quando menzionano i prodotti della concorrenza? Cosa amano e odiano di più? Identificare gli argomenti chiave all'interno delle menzioni dei tuoi concorrenti darà risposte rapide a queste domande, così non dovrai scavare a mano tra le menzioni. Puoi trovare queste nuvole di argomenti in una dashboard di ascolto sociale. Da lì, puoi fare clic su qualsiasi argomento per esplorare le menzioni in profondità. È interessante notare che queste nuvole di argomenti possono anche offrire informazioni su vari aspetti dell'attività dei tuoi concorrenti e possono aiutarti a colmare le lacune in altre sezioni del foglio di calcolo dell'analisi della concorrenza. Ecco un esempio: questi sono gli argomenti chiave per Loom, un'app per la registrazione dello schermo, da cui puoi imparare alcune cose utili se guardi da vicino. Sembra che la società a) abbia appena raccolto dei soldi, b) offra lavori da remoto ec) abbia appena annunciato una nuova funzionalità che stanno costruendo. E hai scoperto tutto questo in un colpo d'occhio! Naturalmente, puoi esplorare ulteriormente qualsiasi argomento facendo clic su di esso per vedere tutte le menzioni che contengono la parola / frase. 3.4. Geografia Guardare la geografia delle menzioni dei tuoi concorrenti ti permetterà di capire su quali mercati si stanno concentrando di più (e, con un po 'di fortuna, trovare un'area che non sia ancora troppo satura). Troverai una mappa delle menzioni di ogni marchio nella dashboard e nei rapporti di Awario, insieme alla suddivisione delle menzioni per lingua. Prova a modificare l'intervallo di date nel rapporto per vedere se di recente sono state apportate modifiche a lingue / paesi. Ciò potrebbe significare che i tuoi concorrenti si stanno concentrando su un nuovo mercato emergente, un'opportunità che potresti essere interessato a esplorare. 3.5. Piattaforme di social media Proprio come con la geografia, questo ti darà un'idea di dove si trova il pubblico dei tuoi concorrenti in modo da poter utilizzare questi risultati nella tua strategia di marketing. Inoltre, se vedi piattaforme che sembrano essere molto sottoutilizzate (ma sembrano rilevanti), potrebbe anche valere la pena sperimentarle. Proprio come con i fattori precedenti, puoi confrontare le piattaforme fianco a fianco utilizzando Awario's Confronto degli avvisi rapporto. 4. Marketing 4.1. SEO Dal punto di vista SEO, ci sono due cose più importanti sulla concorrenza su cui dovresti concentrarti: le parole chiave per le quali si posizionano e i backlink che hanno. Il primo ti darà una solida idea su quale tipo di termini di ricerca portano loro traffico e vendite (in modo da poter modellare la tua strategia per le parole chiave), e il secondo mostrerà quali siti Web autorevoli nella tua nicchia vi collegano (quelli saranno probabilmente rilevanti anche al tuo sito web). Per entrambe le attività puoi usare SEO PowerSuite (puoi ottenere la versione gratuita Qui ). Il toolkit include 4 app per diversi aspetti della SEO, ma ne avremo bisogno solo 2 per analizzare i concorrenti. Rank Tracker ti aiuterà con le parole chiave. Passa alla cartella dello strumento Parole chiave di posizionamento modulo e digita l'URL di un concorrente. Verrà visualizzato un elenco di termini in base ai quali si posizionano, insieme al volume di ricerca per ogni termine nel paese di tua scelta. È una buona idea spostare i termini più popolari in Parole chiave di destinazione subito in modo da poterli conservare per i tuoi archivi. Ripeti la procedura per ogni concorrente, annotando il traffico di ricerca stimato e le principali parole chiave per cui si posizionano. Per l'analisi dei backlink, avrai bisogno di SEO SpyGlass. Avvia lo strumento e crea un progetto per uno dei tuoi concorrenti. Quindi, salta a Confronto di domini . Uno per uno, specifica i siti web dei tuoi concorrenti e dai un'occhiata a come si confrontano. Quindi, salta a Intersezione di collegamento - un modulo che ti mostra i domini che collegano a più di uno dei tuoi concorrenti. Puoi ordinarli per InLink Rank per vedere i siti web più autorevoli del tuo elenco. Questi sono probabilmente siti web rilevanti del settore che faranno una grande aggiunta al tuo profilo di backlink: assicurati di salvarli in modo da poterti contattare e vedere se riesci a ottenere un backlink da lì. 4.2. Social media Il passo successivo è analizzare cosa, quando e come stanno facendo i tuoi concorrenti sui social media. IQ rivale è uno strumento utile per questa attività e hanno a disposizione una prova gratuita di 14 giorni. Una volta che ti sei registrato per lo strumento, specifica i siti web dei tuoi concorrenti e la piattaforma estrarrà automaticamente i loro profili sui social media. Da lì, sarai in grado di vedere su quali social network sono attivi, quanti follower hanno, quanto coinvolgimento ottengono i loro post, ecc. Queste informazioni saranno utili per confrontare la tua strategia. Lo strumento ti mostrerà anche gli orari e i giorni migliori della settimana per pubblicare, in base al coinvolgimento ottenuto dai post dei concorrenti. Inoltre, potrebbe essere una buona idea cercare se i tuoi concorrenti hanno una community sui social media: un gruppo Facebook o un subreddit dedicato al loro prodotto. Quanto è grande la comunità? Gli utenti sono coinvolti? 4.3. Pubblicità Per avere un'idea della strategia pubblicitaria della concorrenza, SimilarWeb è un ottimo (e gratuito) punto di partenza. Inserisci l'URL del sito web di un concorrente e vai al Ricerca sezione: ti mostrerà se i tuoi concorrenti hanno annunci della rete di ricerca in esecuzione e, in tal caso, quali sono le loro parole chiave target. Il Schermo la sezione seguente ti mostrerà se un concorrente sta pubblicando annunci display e, in tal caso, quali piattaforme portano loro la maggior parte del traffico. Per gli annunci Facebook, è sufficiente aprire la pagina Facebook di un concorrente e fare clic su Info e annunci . In alternativa, puoi utilizzare Facebook Raccolta di annunci per cercare gli annunci della concorrenza. Allo stesso modo, Trasparenza degli annunci di Twitter ti consente di cercare gli annunci pubblicati dai tuoi rivali, sebbene limitino la ricerca agli ultimi 7 giorni. Sfortunatamente, questi strumenti non rivelano le regole di targeting utilizzate dai tuoi concorrenti, ma avrai comunque un'idea precisa di quanti annunci stanno pubblicando e forse trarrai ispirazione per i tuoi sforzi pubblicitari. Se gli annunci nativi o altri tipi di contenuti a pagamento fanno parte della tua nicchia, puoi anche provare a cercare 'sponsorizzato da [concorrente]', 'autore' '[concorrente]', ecc. In un motore di ricerca di tua scelta (il le virgolette assicureranno che tu stia cercando una corrispondenza esatta e tutte le parole nella query vengono prese in considerazione). Prendi nota delle piattaforme autorevoli che incontri
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them healthy. Everything you need to know about choosing the right rhododendron for you. Spread the chips or peat moss four to six inches deep around the base of the plant. After all, those large leaves and ... Denying them moisture is a fast way to stunt the growth and development of these plants. In 10 years, they will reach 10 feet or more. They have to grow in an area that is cool - under overhanging branches from trees, so that they don't get that hot afternoon sun," says Jane. If you are planting multiple rhododendrons, you’ll need to make sure that each one has sufficient space not just at the beginning but as the plant grows and its roots spread out beneath the soil. Most of them will be in the eight to ten-foot range. In gardens with acid soil, it is easy to grow Rhododendrons and Azaleas as they will thrive on ericaceous soil, but they will not grow well in alkaline soil so it is best to check first. How to grow rhododendrons. For example, exposing them to sunlight bright and early in the morning when it is less hot and intense can help ensure that they get enough sunlight for the day if you have to shade them from searing hot temperatures later. Whether you imagine your own rhododendrons becoming similarly imposing and unruly or want to keep them trim and in check, there’s no denying that they have the ability to grow quickly and overspread in an area when left to their own devices. I also write on agriculture stuffs. Water the rhododendron plant, then make 2 inches (5.1 cm) cuts into the root ball equally spaced around the sides. While you don’t want to drown these plants, providing them with enough moisture is essential for making sure that they not only grow faster, but that they grow at all. Remove the shrub from the container, gently tease the roots. Press Esc to cancel. If their roots do not have the space to spread out, it will stunt their growth. Fast-growing rhododendrons ... Rhododendrons are never fast growers, and this species is on the slow side, so the eventual size of eight feet high and wide is rarely seen. Finally, by ensuring that your Rhododendron has the optimum growing conditions you can help it reach its full growing potential, both in terms of size and speed. You can use coarse material like sphagnum peat moss or hardwood chips. Happy planting! I rarely want to grow them - ... That said, one common mistake is to simply lump on massive amounts of mulch. Speed of growth is determined by calculating how tall a plant grows in 10 years. This article has helped me to solve my confusion. Mulch: Most rhododendrons require heavy mulch to help them conserve moisture. They are flowering plants that boast tubular or bell-shaped flowers that are fragrant. Larger commercial growers often ship long distances; in the United States, most of them are on the west coast (Oregon, Washington state and California). Final Thoughts. Most rhododendrons thrive in humid climates with mild winters, although there are hardy varieties that survive colder temperatures. My name is Lisa, and I’m on a mission to expand my plant knowledge. Water your rhododendron and loosen the roots before you plant it. Make sure you use fertilizer for rhododendrons. Planted Shack All Rights Reserved - A Preon One I’ll share what I learn as I develop my green thumb. To maximize growth and make it go faster, you need to “plot ahead” and plant it in a plot that is already set up to handle a bigger form of the rhododendron than its current state. Rhododendrons do not need (or like) frequent pruning, so the ... Whatever your rhododendron growing desires may be, this guide can help you achieve them and grow a full bloom of rhododendrons worth remembering. Rhododendrons are grown commercially in many areas for sale, and are occasionally collected in the wild, a practice now rare in most areas. Rhododendrons are acid loving plants. As mentioned, the rhododendrons grow to overtake much of Manderley in the Unnamed Narrator’s dream. After all, those large leaves and relatively large blooms don’t sustain themselves. Fast-growing rhododendrons come in all colours, and can be found wherever rhododendrons bloom. Set the plant so that the root ball is about two inches higher than the soil around it. Growing rhododendron successfully requires the proper planting spot for the rhododendron bush. We have 33 different types of Rhododendrons found here in Nepal. How to Plant Rhododendrons. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Fortunately, there are Rhododendrons that are suitable for almost every zone in America, so there is always going to be something for your garden. They grow best in light shade, and need protection from midday sun and winter sun. As alluded to above, not all rhododendrons are the same. No evergreen plant is going to quickly grow to the size you desire and stop growing. That isn’t just the book’s hyper-stylized hyperbole and Gothic symbolism at work, but a fair warning of just how much space these plants can take up. This is not just a case of growing better in acid soil, Rhododendrons simply will not grow in any soil other than acid soil. If you are going to add mulch around the plant, then it will need a light application of fertilizer. The Practical Planter is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. – Budget, Midrange & Luxury Costs. As mentioned, you want to make sure that you plant your rhododendrons in the best possible manner so as to ensure that they remain in good shape when you expose them to the elements. To know how quickly or slowly you can expect them to grow, you first have to know what you’re working with when growing rhododendrons. These are referred to as miniature rhododendrons. Course materials like hardwood chips or sphagnum peat moss are ideal. Growing rhododendrons and azaleas from seed is not difficult if one remains conscious of their physical needs, e.g., light, warmth, fertilizer and moisture. You do not want to drown them but have just enough moisture to keep them healthy and growing faster. I am also growing it at home from cuttings. How much does it cost to furnish a house? Rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.) "When it comes to rhododendrons, its position, position, position. In warm climates, fall planting allows shrubs to settle in before summer heat arrives. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You thus want to make sure that you are not smothering your rhododendron with your mulch but only applying as much as is necessary to keep its roots and the soil in which it has been planted in good condition. The opening to Daphne du Maurier’s Rebeca features one of the most famous depictions of rhododendrons of all-time as they twist their way around into the Unnamed Narrator’s imagination as she imagines how the famed Manderley estate’s “Rhododendrons stood 50 feet high.” The rhododendrons at Manderley itself are no less imposing, being described as being “twisted and entwined with bracken” as though in an “alien marriage with a host of nameless shrubs” while appearing like looming “slaughterous red, luscious, and fantastic” flowers an invasive strangling presence much like the book’s Rebecca herself. Discover rhododendrons. Rhododendrons also demand lime-free soil, and those with very large leaves won't survive unless they have cool woodland over their heads. Ideally, you should give your plants at least two to six feet worth of space all around. Not only will this help them grow even faster, but it can likewise keep them from encroaching on another plant’s soil and roots. Failure to do this can result in your plant drying out prematurely. You thus need to account for this when considering rhododendron growth. By following these steps, you can not just speed up your rhododendron’s growth but boost it toward its fullest potential, helping get the most out of their massive looming lovely presence. There are some trees that grow as 80 feet tall. Whether you imagine them as symbols of romance, metaphors for an encroaching all-consuming presence, or simply a beautiful and intriguing flowering plant, rhododendrons can be an exciting addition to any garden, as long as you plan ahead and accommodate them properly. This stimulates your rhododendron's root growth and helps it absorb water and nutrients. If you look on the labels when you choose them, it will say eventual height and over how many years, internet sites will be the same. How to find property owner name for free. Either way, rhododendrons do best when planted in locations that offer both exposure to sunlight as well as plenty of shade. This website always gives quality article. Rhododendrons are one of the most beautiful plants. Naturally you’ll want to judge the growth rate for these rhododendrons differently than for smaller variations. Although some do not put mulch on their rhododendrons it is advisable to help them conserve moisture. Rebecca is set in England, which frequently enjoys muggy moist summers, and while you may not enjoy that weather yourself it is ideal for rhododendrons. Other evergreen plants will fill in better and could be good planted in the back with rhododendrons in front of them. Use your hands to loosen the root ball and pull roots near the cuts outward. If you like you can visit mine:- Most of the plants are bought in containers or have their roots wrapped in burlap. These can include the. You’ll also want to know which variety of rhododendron you’re dealing with. Best offers for your Garden - https://amzn.to/2InnD0w How Fast Do Azaleas Grow?. Additionally, they are plants for all seasons with rich ... Type above and press Enter to search. The pot should have a drainage hole, and use one that is about twice the diameter of the pot your plant is already growing in. Use a soil testing kit to check; if the pH tests higher than 6.0, apply aluminum sulfate to the soil according to package instructions. How to grow rhododendrons in a garden. You’ll also want to know when the variety in question flowers. How to Grow Rhododendrons. That alone makes them great for keeping a bit of color in beds long after most plants have shed their leaves for winter. That’s true of mulch volcanoes, and it’s true of pruning as well. Rhododendrons are not the kind of plant that is good at sharing space with other plants, so you want to make sure that they have their own space. They resemble ground cover instead of bushes. Nine or 10 of the 4-inch-wide flowers form ball-shaped clusters. The sunlight is what helps to keep them healthy and helps feed them. As mentioned above, you also want to make sure that your rhododendrons also have a decent amount of exposure to sunlight. This will help them with long term growth at a faster rate. Growing healthy, attractive rhododendrons depends in part on choosing the perfect site and planting right. To that end, timing your plant’s sun exposure can also help them grow healthy without frying them in the hot, dry sun. Enrich the soil with some compost and Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser before planting. When to plant rhod... Save yourself anguish and choose varieties recommended for your zone. Azaleas grow in the landscapes of many homeowners, in a variety of colors, sizes and shapes, making ... How to get Rhododendrons to Grow Faster. You want to dig a hole where you want them to be planted that is slightly bigger than the container or the size of the root ball. Use a soil testing kit to check; if the pH tests higher than 6.0, apply aluminum sulfate to the soil according to package instructions. Quick facts. Although they. When planting them make sure that they are planted in deep holes so they will have enough room to grow and spread out. Rhododendrons range in size from dwarf shrubs to medium-sized trees. The fastest-growing rhododendron cultivars grow 7 feet in 10 years, according to ... All rhododendrons grow best in soils with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. You will have to water on a regular basis even if you live in a climate that is moist and humid. That being said, you also don’t want these delicate buds and leaves to be exposed to dry, hot conditions, so make sure that there is at least some shade nearby that can be employed to protect them on days where the sun is too searing for them. Dig the planting hole twice as wide and to the same depth as the root-ball. Of course, in certain situations, you might wish to grow your rhododendrons faster, while others may call for slower, more controllable growth. How to Clean Glass Shower Doors With Hard Water Stains? Left unchecked, they will continue to grow and grow, and as alluded to above, they can reach pretty massive sizes. This can be known as a “mulch volcano” to some, and it’s something you should avoid at all costs. Then you have the best of both worlds. Spread the mulch from four to six inches deep around the plant’s base. They grow best in climates that are mild yet enjoy a fair amount of rainfall in summer, so one prerequisite for getting them to grow quickly is to avoid dry planting conditions. Thank You practical planter. These types include Brittenhill Bugle, Mount Everest and Rhododendron watsonii. Brittenhill Bugle. The American Rhododendron Society measures the growth rates of numerous species and hybrids. Knowing the type you have can help ensure that you are caring for it the right way. Rhododendrons are among the most popular garden shrubs with their spectacular explosion of spring flowers. Finally, it is important to note that rhododendrons do not stop growing at a certain height. According to the National Gardening Associations, rhododendrons have the ability to grow as much as 20 feet in a single season. This is yet another reason why it is important to make sure that you are planting these in such a way as to facilitate long-term growth, which means making sure that the roots are deeply set into the soil. One of the trickiest parts of managing how fast or slow rhododendrons grow is the question of mulch. All rhododendrons grow best in soils with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. In addition, you’ll want to make sure that the soil is deep enough to cover your rhododendrons’ root systems, which are typically on the shallow side. They prefer a moist, well drained soil with a pH of 5.5.Check the soil pH before planting, especially if planting along a foundation where soils tend to ... Rhododendrons have a fibrous, shallow root system, so the pot does not have to be very deep. While different types of rhododendrons require different degrees of attention and can grow to different heights, there is still some basic advice you will want to follow when trying to maximize the growth rate for any of these variations. Some rhododendrons will grow tall, but unfortunately, they may not fill in to the ground. Discover rhododendrons. When you plant them, they do not need to be fertilized. These plants need to be potted in deep soil that can give them p
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a new attitude towards marriage, the beginnings of which are seen in Catullus' poems.3 This section will examine the traditional Roman marriage4 and the transition to a different kind of relationship at the time of the elegists. could either be traditional, with coniubium and manus, or unconventional, without coniubium and manus.5 In order for a marriage and the children resulting from the union to be legitimate, both partners needed to have ius coniubium, the right to marry. This right was both inherent in Roman citizenship and bestowed upon certain people as a special privilege. Under Augustus' laws, if a couple had a sexual union, but did not have coniubium, the union was considered stuprum and the couple was subject to penalties. There were certain unions, however, that allowed people without coniubium to have a marital like union.6 Types of Marriage The first and most traditional type of marriage was called confarreatio.7 This was a marriage limited to patricians whose parents were also married with confarreatio. The wedding was an elaborate ceremony with the Flamen Dialis and Pontifex Maximus presiding, as well as ten witnesses present. The woman passed directly from the manus of her paterfamilias to that of her new husband. Divorce for confarreatio marriages, diffarreatio, was a difficult process and therefore rare. Not much is known about how diffarreatio was carried out except that there was a special type of sacrifice that caused the dissolution of the relationship between the man and woman. She would then pass back into the manus of her paterfamilias. The second and more common type of marriage with manus was called coemptio. It represented a "bride purchase," as the groom paid nummus usus, a penny, and received the bride in exchange. While this purchase was not a real sale, it symbolized the traditional bride purchases of earlier societies. Only five witnesses were required and the wedding ceremony was much less formal8 than confarreatio, but the bride still passed to her husband's manus. A third type of marriage is a bit more unusual and was obsolete by the end of the Republic. Usus was a practical marriage that did not require an actual wedding ceremony; it was a transfer to the manus of the husband by default after cohabitation. There was probably some honorable intention stated at the beginning of the cohabitation, an adfectus maritalis. The only requirement for an usus marriage was that the man and woman cohabitate for one full year. The woman would then pass into her husband's manus. There was one loophole, however. If, within that year, the woman was away for three consecutive nights, she would not pass into the manus of her husband. There were also marital unions that did not require the women to pass into her husband's manus. One, for instance, was free marriage.9 The wife would retain her independence as filiafamilias to her paterfamilias. If the father was dead, and had so stipulated in his will, she would be suae iuris, responsible for herself. She, under suae iuris, could then manage her own property and even initiate a divorce. Concubinatus was another alternative to marriage.10 A concubine, or paelex, was a woman who had regular sexual relations with a married man. Often the man and his paelex would live together, but without the adfectus maritalis that characterized usus marriages. Children of this type of union were not legitimate, indicating that the relationship was not itself legitimate. If, however, the couple did have adfectus maritalis and there were no legal disqualifications to marriage, the relationship could become a matrimonium. Like Greek concubinage, concubinatus was an acceptable alternative unless the paterfamilias gave the woman as a concubine because he could not afford a dowry for her (in which case it was an embarrassment). While not an actual marriage, contubernium was a marital-like union often practiced by slaves.111 Again the defining factor was cohabitation. This situation was not a permanent one, but existed only until both partners gained an alternative to marriage, though not for honorable women.12 Prostitutes were called scortae, meretrices, or lupae, but did not have the same status in Roman society as hetarai did in Greek society. Like their Greek counterparts, they were usually foreigners and were easy to identify with their make-up and flamboyant attire that contrasted sharply with the austere look of the matronae. They registered with the aediles and later were required to pay taxes. As is the case today, prostitutes could work independently or for a brothel owner, the leno or lena. Closer to the Greek hetarai were the courtesans, doctae puellae. Often these mistresses would live with their mothers and sisters, under a lena, or in an apartment provided by their lovers.13 Unlike prostitutes, courtesans were usually of respectable Roman origin, although some were freedwomen. They did not live with their lovers, but, unlike prostitutes, usually had only one lover at a time. Catullus, carmen 61, lines 211-15, the Wedding of Junia and Manlius. The translation is my own. Fantham, Elaine, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah B. Pomeroy, and H. Alan Shapiro. 1994. Women in the Classical World. New York and Oxford, 280. For more on women during the time of the elegists, see Wyke, Maria. 1989. "Mistress and Metaphor in Augustan Elegy," Helios 16.1: 25-49. For a comprehensive overview of Roman marriage, see Treggiari, Susan. 1991. Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford. For more on all marital options, see Corbett, Percy Ellwood. 1969. The Roman Law of Marriage. Oxford, chs. 3 & Concubinatus and contubernium are two examples of marital options for people without ius coniubium. For more on the first three types of Roman marriage (confarreatio, coemptio, and usus), see Cantarella, Eva. 1987. Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Baltimore, 116-118 and Grimal, Pierre. 1986. Love in Ancient Rome. Translated from French by Arthur Train, Jr. Norman, OK, 57-62. The Flamen Dialis and Pontifex Maximus, for instance, were not required at the wedding ceremony for coemptio marriages. For more on free marriage, see Grimal, 62. For more on concubinage, see Grimal, 89 and Gardner, Jane F. 1986. Women in Roman Law & Society. Bloomington, 56-59. For more on contubernium, see Gardner 1986, 59-60. For more on prostitution, see Lilja, Saara. 1965. The Roman Elegists' Attitude to Women. Helsinki, 35ff. See Plautus' Mostellaria, l. 230 for the cost of keeping a courtesan. Philolaches says "... By gods, I'll not see you in wanton poverty as long as I live. I'd sooner sell my father, if it comes to that." Watling translation. The rhyohte plateau in Yellowstone Park is made up of flows and welded tuff with subsidiary rhyolite domes, basalt, and rhyolite-basalt mix-lava. The two most important units are the Yellowstone tuff, exposed over 600 square miles within the Park, and a group of younger flows, the Plateau flows, which cover 1000 square miles in the Madison, Central, and Pitchstone plateaus. The Plateau flows occupy a tectonic basin rimmed by Yellowstone tuff and older rocks in central and southwestern Yellowstone Park. Individual flows range up to 1000 feet in thickness and cover areas up to at least 100 square miles. Surficial features, including vent domes, are locally well preserved. Exposed portions of these flows are, for the most part, banded obsidian and perlite and breccias formed by incorporation of fragments of pumiceous crust in the moving flows. The Yellowstone tuff is welded to obsidian at its base and grades upward through indurated, lithoidal rhyolite to loose ash at the top of an uneroded section. Probably all the Yellowstone tuff was erupted in a single rapid series of eruptions from dispersed vents. Textural and structural evidence suggests that the Yellowstone tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows. A thermodynamic analysis of this type of eruption is given. Energy changes within the conduit and during emplacement are evaluated. The minimum temperature at which rhyolite glass will weld, determined experimentally, is approximately 600°C. The data of Tuttle and Bowen (1958) are used to fix the range of initial magma temperature. Welding in the Yellowstone tuff can be explained if the tuff was emplaced as pyroclastic flows and if the magma contained less than about 4 per cent H2O at the start of the eruption. A fast neutron reactor or simply a fast reactor is a category of nuclear reactor in which the fission chain reaction is sustained by fast neutrons. Such a reactor needs no neutron moderator, but must use fuel that is relatively rich in fissile material when compared to that required for a thermal reactor. - 1 Introduction - 2 Advantages - 3 Disadvantages - 4 Nuclear reactor design - 5 History - 6 List of fast reactors - 7 See also - 8 References - 9 External links |This section does not cite any sources. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)| Basic fission concepts In order to sustain a fission chain reaction, the neutrons released in fission events have to react with other atoms in the fuel. The chance of this occurring depends on the energy of the neutron; most atoms will only undergo induced fission with high energy neutrons, although a smaller number prefer much lower energies. Natural uranium consists mostly of three isotopes, U-238, U-235, and trace quantities of U-234, a decay product of U-238. U-238 accounts for roughly 99.3% of natural uranium and undergoes fission only by neutrons with energies of 5 MeV or greater, the so-called fast neutrons. About 0.7% of natural uranium is U-235, which undergoes fission by neutrons of any energy, but particularly by lower energy neutrons. When either of these isotopes undergoes fission they release neutrons around 1 to 2 MeV, too low to cause fission in U-238, and too high to do so easily in U-235. The common solution to this problem is to slow the neutron from these fast speeds using a neutron moderator, any substance which interacts with the neutrons and slows their speed. The most common moderator is normal water, which slows the neutrons through inelastic scattering until the neutrons reach thermal equilibrium with the water. The key to reactor design is to carefully lay out the fuel and water so the neutrons have time to slow enough to become highly reactive with the U-235, but not so far as to allow them easy pathways to escape the reactor core entirely. Although U-238 will not undergo fission by the neutrons released in fission, thermal neutrons can be captured by the nucleus to transmute the atom into Pu-239. Pu-239 has a neutron cross section very similar to that of U-235, and most of the atoms created this way will undergo fission from the thermal neutrons. In most reactors this accounts for as much as 1⁄3 of the energy being generated. Not all of the Pu-239 is burned up during normal operation, and the leftover, along with leftover U-238, can be separated out to be used in new fuel during nuclear reprocessing. Water is a common moderator for practical reasons, but has its disadvantages. From a nuclear standpoint, the primary problem is that water can absorb a neutron and remove it from the reaction. It does this just enough that the amount of U-235 in natural ore is too low to sustain the chain reaction; the neutrons lost through absorption in the water and U-238, along with those lost to the environment, results in too few left in the fuel. The most common solution to this problem is to slightly concentrate the amount of U-235 in the fuel to produce enriched uranium, with the leftover U-238 known as depleted uranium. Other designs use different moderators, like heavy water, that produce more neutrons than they absorb, allowing them to run on unenriched fuel. In either case, the reactor's neutron economy is based on thermal neutrons. Fast fission, breeders Although U-235 and Pu-239 are less sensitive to higher energy neutrons, they still remain somewhat reactive well into the MeV area. This means that if you enrich the fuel you will eventually reach a threshold where there are enough fissile atoms in the fuel that a chain reaction can be maintained even with fast neutrons. The primary advantage is that by removing the moderator, the size of the reactor can be greatly reduced, and to some extent the complexity. This is commonly used for shipboard and submarine reactor systems, where size and weight are major concerns. The downside to the fast reaction is that fuel enrichment is an expensive process, so this is generally not suitable for electrical generation or other roles where cost is more important than size. There is another advantage to the fast reaction that has led to considerable development for civilian use. Fast reactors lack a moderator, and thus lack one of the systems that remove neutrons from the system. Those running on Pu-239 further increase the number of neutrons, because its most common fission cycle gives off three neutrons rather than the mix of two and three neutrons released from U-235. By surrounding the reactor core with a moderator and then a blanket of U-238, those neutrons can be captured and used to breed more Pu-239. This is the same reaction that occurs internally in conventional designs, but in this case the blanket does not have to sustain a reaction and thus can be made of natural uranium or even depleted uranium. Due to the surplus of neutrons from Pu-239 fission, the reactor will actually breed more Pu-239 than it consumes. The blanket material can then be processed to extract the Pu-239 to replace the losses in the reactor, and the surplus is then mixed with other fuel to produce MOX fuel that can be fed into conventional slow neutron reactors. A single fast reactor can thereby feed several slow ones, greatly increasing the amount of energy extracted from the natural uranium, from less than 1% in a normal once-through cycle, to as much as 60% in the best fast reactor cycles. Given the limited stores of natural uranium ore, and the rate that nuclear power was expected to take over baseload generation, through the 1960s and 70s fast breeder reactors were seen as the solution to the world's energy needs. Using twice-through processing, a fast breeder economy increases the fuel capacity of known ore deposits by as much as 100 times, meaning that even existing ore sources would last hundreds of years. The disadvantage to this approach is that the breeder reactor has to be fed highly enriched fuel, which is very expensive to produce. Even though it breeds more fuel than it consumes, the resulting MOX is still expensive. It was widely expected that this would still be below the price of enriched uranium as demand increased and known resources dwindled. Through the 1970s, breeder designs were being widely experimented on, especially in the USA, France and the USSR. However, this coincided with a crash in uranium prices. The expected increased demand led mining companies to build up new supply channels, which came online just as the rate of reactor construction stalled in the mid-1970s. The resulting oversupply caused
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又出现发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难。被送往医院时,血氧饱和度达到90%,呼吸频率达到每分钟40次。女性新冠状病毒在第4和第6天再次呈阳性,阴性。 第八天,病人病倒,两周后死亡。"荷兰研究人员说。 荷兰研究人员采集了这两种感染的样本,发现每种病毒的基因组成是不同的,这在某种程度上不能通过体内进化来解释,这进一步支持了这位妇女声称自己是二次感染的说法。 感染新型冠状病毒的患者可能无法确保完全耐药。 10月12日,权威的核心医学期刊"柳叶刀"发表了一篇题为"新冠肺炎再感染的基因组证据:案例研究"的论文,称美国一名25岁的男子成为美国第一例继发性感染,第二次感染比第一例更为严重。 报纸上说,这名男子已从第二次感染中恢复过来,他第二次感染的病毒与第一次不同。 文章指出,以前感染过新冠状病毒的病人可能无法确保在所有病例中都能充分抵抗病毒。因此,对于所有的人来说,无论他们是否被诊断患有新冠肺炎,他们都应该采取同样的预防措施来避免感染。 据"今日美国报"10月12日报道,这名男子自3月底以来一直感到不舒服,出现了喉咙痛、咳嗽、头痛、恶心和腹泻等症状。该论文的作者之一、内华达州瓦斯科县(Washoe县)卫生区高级流行病学家希瑟·克文(Heather Kerwin)表示,该男子于4月18日接受了测试,并被诊断出患有新型冠状病毒。4月27日,他报告称,他的症状已经完全缓解,感觉良好。然而,由于要求员工在返回工作之前进行两项负面的新冠肺炎测试,他被隔离在家。 一个月后,该名男子再次感到不适,并出现更严重的症状。五月三十一日,他前往急症中心,报告发烧、头痛、头晕、咳嗽、恶心及腹泻等症状。六月五日,他去看医生,医生发现他的血氧水平极低。 报告说,尽管这名男子血液中仍有病毒抗体,但他的新冠状病毒检测再次呈阳性。研究发现,这两种病毒株之间存在差异,表明这确实是二次感染。 他们怎么又被感染了?为什么这次更重? 世界上第一例继发性感染病例发生在香港。据中国通讯社香港8月24日报道,新冠肺炎返回香港后从欧洲康复,他的新冠状病毒检测结果再次呈阳性。经香港大学微生物学系的一组证实,这名患者是世界上第一位第一次感染新型冠状病毒的患者。 美国的情况在二次感染后更为严重。参加这项研究的内华达大学教授马克·本迪(MarkPandori)说,这项研究表明,之前的新型冠状病毒感染可能无法确保今后免受感染,两者之间没有必要。 至于他们是如何被再感染的,一种解释是他可能接触到更大的病毒初始负荷。另一种可能是最初的免疫反应加剧了第二次感染。其他一些传染病,如登革热,已被记录在案。如果抗体对一组登革热病毒产生反应,当它们遇到另一组病毒时,可能会引起问题。 本迪还说,二次感染的可能性给新冠状病毒的免疫接种带来了重要的启示。从新冠肺炎康复的人应该继续遵循指导方针,保持适当的社会隔离,戴上口罩,经常洗手。 法国否认已准备好秒速飞艇网大全向俄罗斯运送军舰 这真的很好用迈克尔迈尔斯POV的一个不知名的人物看着你,他说,指的是约翰卡彭特的恐怖经典万圣节中的威胁。 拉德克利夫将扮演严谨的事实检查员JimFingal,而Cannavale先生将扮演散文家JohnDAgata,他偶尔将精确的艺术性放在首位,引发了对真理性质和准确性含义的争论。 。 继续阅读主要故事广告继续阅读主要故事DieWalküreRobertLepage的平淡,高科技Met生产Wagner的戒指周期在上周六的表演DasRheingold失灵,所以这部电视剧将会在第二部分开幕时看到它的表现。 任何关于改造北美自由贸易协定的谈判破裂,这些协议设定了允许的监管框架在过去的六年中,墨西哥出口到墨西哥的天然气增加了两倍,也可能会阻碍政府的野心。下午2点,TablaRasa画廊,22448thStreet,SunsetPa秒速飞艇网大全rk,Brooklyn,718-833-9100,tablarasagallery.com;免费。 如果他们接受我,他们会这样做。 这两位艺术家都是现代互联网驱动的粉丝的成功。库奇马的一次性门徒维克多·亚努科维奇当选总统。 无论多大年纪,他都在为他的母亲辩护。 我发现这些小说对于婚后的关系非常有吸引力-Bovary夫人,例如,安娜卡列尼娜,纯真年代-对内部和外部冲突真的感到沮丧。他被提名为戏剧界最佳男主角;该节目获得了Play.CreditSaraKrulwich/纽约时报的最佳复兴奖项.GREEN和曼哈顿剧院俱乐部得到了一些应得的爱,如果不是我认为足够的提名,因为它产生了LucyKirkwood可怕的儿童。 RO的公民身份Kwon2秒速飞艇网大全24pp.RiverheadBooks。那些患有身体疾病和未经治疗的焦虑症的人也更有可能更快死亡。 许多年轻人同意并离开了,但是尽管洪都拉斯在20世纪80年代和90年代幸免于邻国的内战,但地区的不稳定为飓风米奇摧毁后迅速加速的移民潮创造了条件。公元32年献给闪族神巴力,寺庙是叙利亚人秒速飞艇网大全的骄傲之源,离另一座建筑-巴尔沙明神庙被摧毁的地方不远。斯坦斯先生写道:在一个困难时期,本·萨斯一直是一个清晰而道德的声音。 弗吉尼亚州的母亲钱伯斯女士,她是一名医生助理。我不知道PaulRyan是如何错过无神论者的。 转载请注明转载地址:“http://www.gonavefm.com/jiaolian_heye_huagui/dongtaiDTC/201811/4347.html ”。 Treatment in India Private hospitals in India have always been at the forefront of quality healthcare. Equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and well qualified staff and doctors, patients can receive treatment at the hands of some of the best doctors around the world. Be it at cutting edge robotic surgery or charting out a treatment course for leukemia, you’ll always be in capable hands. Indian doctors are considered among the best in the world, thanks to years of rigorous medical training which is followed up by specialised training in the United States or United Kingdom. Ayurveda in India With its roots going as far back as 3000 years, Ayurveda, literally translates to ‘life knowledge’ and is a form of alternative medicine that preceded and evolved independently of Western medicine. Ayurveda seeks to treat and integrate body, mind, and spirit using a comprehensive holistic approach especially by emphasizing diet, herbal remedies, exercise, meditation, breathing, and physical therapy. Alternate Medicine in India India has had a rich history of alternate medicine. Also referred to as complementary medicines, these treatments usually involve natural and spiritual healing methods that are different from allopathic or conventional medicine. A variety of such treatments have been used in India since time immemorial and have been embraced by not only Indians but across cultures and countries. In alternate medicine, the focus is usually on the root of the problem which then spills over to its other manifestations and medication is usually effective in for a long duration. 一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里,反恐战事不断晋级,又有多名美军死伤admin 2019-10-03 共290人围观 ,发现0个评论 文/周洪新 据美国非洲司令部9月30日消息,极端组织索马里青年党的武装分子当天对美军在索马里南部的一处军事基地发动袭击,美军及其索马里伙伴在击退时消灭10名武装分子。据称此处位于下谢贝利州的Baledogl空军基地。消息人士表示,多名武装分子乘坐载有炸弹的货车试图冲入营地,在遭遇到警卫抵抗后双方开始对射,战斗持续30分钟后武装分子被击退。索马里青年党已经宣布对袭击负责。美国非洲司令部发布消息称:"为了报复恐怖分子的袭击,美国司令部对'青年党'恐怖分子发动了两次空袭。根据美军和索马里政府军的评估,共消灭参加袭击行动的10名恐怖分一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里,反恐战事不断晋级,又有多名美军死伤子以及1辆汽车。"美军和索马里政府军方面没有人员伤亡。 这是继8月份另外一起类似的袭击事件后,索马里青年党发起的另外一次针对美军的袭击。8月14日索马里南部下谢贝利州巴列列村的一处军事基地附近发生汽车炸弹爆炸。索马里青年党事后宣称对此事负责,武装分子表示,他们使用了2辆装有炸药的汽车,在基地门口和内部实施了爆炸。一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里,反恐战事不断晋级,又有多名美军死伤 ▲9月30日美军击毙10名试图袭击索马里美军基地的武装分子 ▲8月14日美军基地附近发生汽车炸弹袭击 总部设在索马里的激进伊斯兰组织索马里青年党一直与国际恐怖主义组织"基地组织"联系密切。该组织长期以来一直发动针对索马里政府的袭击,并阻碍联合国人道主义活动。美国在发起反恐战争后,将"索马里青年党"定为恐怖组织予以打击。但该组织在多次美军打击中保存了实力,据估计该组织目前的兵力高达6000人,并且拥有稳定的地盘,在索马里很多地方充当准政府的角色。索马里政府对此完全无可奈何,只能寄希望于美国的军事介入。 虽然美军当年在索马里这个"非洲之角"曾经因为黑鹰坠落铩羽而归。但是近年美国不断增加在那里的军事存在。2017年11月据美国军方高级官员透露,美军在索马里的人数当年增长了一倍多,达到500多人,以培训当地的政府军部队。 这是自1994年美军撤出索马里后,美军再次大规模进入仍然处于战乱的索马里。这也是五角大楼在非洲展开行动规模更大的反恐行动的有力证据。 ▲美军无人机正在投掷精确制导炸弹攻击地面目标,这是美国在非洲反恐的主要模式之一,非接触作战 ▲美军顾问在教授当地政府军武装人员作战技巧,这种以"顾问"模式介入当地早在越南战争就开始了 自从2017年10月,4名美军在尼日尔遭遇极端组织武装分子袭击身亡之后,美军在索马里的军事介入就变得更加深入了。美国开始对自己在非洲的反恐战略进行重大调整。由此前主要依靠空中力量对极端组织进行远程打击转向为索马里政府军提供情报、物资以及其他方面的 支持。 但美国在非洲的反恐战略偏重一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里,反恐战事不断晋级,又有多名美军死伤于军事打击,忽视铲除恐怖组织生存的土壤。虽然美军仰仗先进的polite武器和技术手段不断地给索马里青年党打击。但是对方总能不断地卷土重来。 2018年6月10日,美国国防部就证实,美军在索马里再次遭到袭击。当地时间6月8日周五下午2点45分,美国、索马里和肯尼亚联合部队在索马里南部执行任务时突然遭到了大约200名索马里青年党武装分子的袭击,武装分子动用了迫击炮、火箭筒、重机枪在内的轻重武器对联合部队发动进攻.在战斗爆发的第一时间,美军被突如其来的炮火"打懵",多辆军车被击中,随后美军紧急向后方求援,在附近地区部署的大约800名索马里政府军部队增援之后,武装分子撤出了战场消失无踪。在短促激烈的战斗中,1名美军被打死,还有4人受伤,其中3人负伤严重,已经被紧急运回周边国家进行治疗。由于无法获得当地人提供的及时情报,导致美军经常遭遇武装分子的袭击,此类事件一直层出不穷。 美专家预测,未来随着美军介入非洲程度的加深,必然会出现更多的伤亡事件。而且极端组织也未必会被美军歼灭,最终美国将不得不和这些组织和谈,就像在阿富汗一样。 ▲乘坐直升机在当地执行一号平台pc-原创美国再度兵临索马里,反恐战事不断晋级,又有多名美军死伤"快进快出"、"打了就跑"的突袭战术也是美军特种部队的常用战术,但这点往往需要有非常可靠的情报支持,否则就成了送人头了 ▲满脸笑容的当地政府军士兵,指望他们去反恐打头阵是没指望的,美国人对他们唯一的希望就是不要一见到恐怖分子就把美国顾问或者特种兵丢下"望风而逃" پتروتحلیل- در حالی قیمت پی وی سی در بازار آزاد تهران به رقم 13 هزار و 700 تومان در هر کیلو رسیده است که همچنان به دلیل اعتصاب رانندگان، حمل محصولات پتروشیمی متوقف است، گفته می شود برخی از شرکت های پتروشیمی با توجه به اعتصاب رانندگان، مجبور به ذخیره محصولات بدون بسته بندی در سیلوها شده اند، این در حالی است که نگرانی از بارندگی اجازه ذخیره محصولات را در فضای باز به شرکت های پتروشیمی نمی دهد. همچنین در روزهای اخیر مجتمع ها برای خریداران مهلتی 7 تا 10 روزه برای حمل محموله های پتروشیمی تعیین کرده اند، به نظر می رسد عدم شکسته شدن اعتصاب رانندگان سبب کاهش لود در شرکت های پتروشیمی خواهد شد، با این حال برخی از رانندگان با دریافت مبالغ بالاتر و حدودا 3 برابری نسبت به قبل، اقدام به حمل محصولات پتروشیمی می کنند، اما برخی از کارخانه داران می گویند: پرداخت مبالغ بالا برای حمل محموله ها، بدعتی برای رشد قیمت ها خواهد شد، از این رو نگران توقف واحدهای تولیدی خود و بیکاری کارگران هستند. در این بین گفته می شود حمل و نقل ریلی نیز به دلیل اعتصاب رانندگان، تنها به حمل محموله های غلات اختصاص یافته است. Oyuncular : Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gene Hackman Süre : 118 dk Yapım Yılı : 2001 Yayından Kalkacağı Tarih : 31.03.2017 Çekicilikleri hayli fazla olan ve özellikle zengin erkekleri tahrik ederek tuzaklarına düşüren Anne ve kızının başarılı performanslarını izliyoruz. Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Gene Hackman ve Ray Liotta gibi usta isimleri biraraya getiren 2001 yapımı eğlenceli filmin yönetmenliğini David Mirkin üstleniyor. Habitat and Ecology Molecular Biology and Genetics Barcode data: Turdus rufiventris Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences. -- end -- Download FASTA File Statistics of barcoding coverage: Turdus rufiventris Public Records: 13 Specimens with Barcodes: 37 Species With Barcodes: 1 IUCN Red List Assessment Red List Category Red List Criteria The rufous-bellied thrush (Turdus rufiventris) is a songbird of the thrush family (Turdidae). It occurs in most of east and southeast Brazil from Maranhão south to Rio Grande do Sul states, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern regions of Argentina. It is one of the most common birds across much of southeastern Brazil, and is known there under the name sabiá-laranjeira (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɐ̞biˈa lɐ̞ɾɐ̃ˈʒejɾɐ]). It was famously referred to in the well-known first strophe of the Brazilian nationalist poem Canção do exílio. The rufous-bellied thrush has been the state bird of São Paulo since 1966. |Problems playing this file? See media help.| This species is named after its distinctive reddish-orange underparts. Rufous-bellied thrushes can reach a length of 25 cm and weigh up to 68 g (male) or 78 g (female), though weights of about 59 g for males and 64 g for females are more usual. Contrary to what one might expect from the rather marked weight difference, the females are not larger, only plumper; their tarsus is actually a bit shorter than that of males on average. Found in forests and urban wooded areas, it is an
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atic (most sick). - Some time Symptoms shows after spreading the virus or people have shown the symptoms. - It takes about 10–15 days for the signs of COVID-19 to fully show. In This Time Period Which Contacts COVID-19. They may experience being ill with the virus for 1 to 14 days before evolutive its symptoms throughout the body. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are reported to be fever, fatigue, and dry cough in a person’s body. Most people who are affected by coronavirus recover from the disease without the need for any special treatment. Although the disease can be more serious and even fatal to the Old Age of people, and people with other medical health conditions(such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), may be riskier and to make one more ill. Such Conditions, People May Experience: - Dry cough - Tiredness in Body - Difficulty in Breathing (severe cases) - Muscle aches - Sore throat - Unexplained loss of taste or smell If you have a fever or difficulty in the breathing of any kind, such as dry cough or shortness of breath, call your doctor or health care provider before going to the office, urgent care facility or emergency room. Explain the symptoms. Here are suggestions that you may have COVID-19 if you feel ill and anxious. If you have a medical emergency or you feel symptoms of COVID-19, such as shortness of breath, please call on helpline number – 911 and tell them about your symptoms. Coronaviruses are generally in different animals. Hardly, an animal coronavirus can infect humans. There are various types of coronavirus. few of them can reason cold or other mild respiratory (nose, throat, lung) diseases. Other coronaviruses can cause more serious illnesses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). Coronaviruses are named for their functions: Under a microscope, viruses appear to be covered with pointed structures that surround them like a corona. How Is India Responding To The Outbreak? India has expanded the screening of international travellers. Some Indian travellers who were found to have coronavirus strain have been isolated before their release. How Has It Affected The Economy? There are growing concerns that prolonged quarantines, supply chain disruptions and sharp decreases in tourism and business travel may weaken the global economy or even cause a recession. Tornare a casa dopo giorni di trasferta lavorativa è per me il ritorno alla base, ai tempi dilatati, ai dialoghi notturni e agli abbracci nel letto. Ti devo ringraziare, mio compagno, per avere dato un senso nuovo alla parola casa, per la malinconia che provo ad ogni partenza e la gioia di ogni ritorno in un posto, casa, che non è più solo un luogo. Non avevamo idea tre anni fa che si può iniziare bevendo una camomilla insieme e finire per riscrivere il vocabolario. 尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持! 暗硅系统功耗预算问题可被归类为一种NP-hard问题,针对其存在的提高芯片均温与降低通信成本2个对立优化目标,提出了一种基于任务映射的暗硅芯片功耗预算方法。为降低计算复杂度,基于率先映射高通信量并对后续映射影响较小的任务的规则建立模型,将任务图转换为最大生成树的形式,以优先级值的大小决定任务进行映射的先后顺序。在稳态情况下逐个进行核心寻优,将排序后的任务放置于合适的核心位置,并以凸二次规划问题形式对已确定映射核心位置的功耗预算进行求解。实验表明:针对12开启核心的36核心系统,与经典的热安全功耗预算方法相比,所提方法将总功耗预算提高了11.8%,通信能耗降低了38.2%。 针对故障本身构建量子贝叶斯Petri网模型算法,并利用该子网模型进行Petri网系统故障分析。对于部分可观Petri网模型中的不可观故障,根据可达标识图分析变迁点火路径不能判断系统状态,建立量子贝叶斯子网模型,通过不确定路径引起的量子干涉重新标定变迁的条件概率表得到量子概率振幅表。根据故障变迁的前置集合并结合量子贝叶斯推理计算变迁触发的先验概率,由后置集合中的可观变迁修正后验概率,由最大后验概率估计系统所处状态,当故障变迁不唯一时,选取最大概率的故障作为故障源。以实际故障系统建立部分可观Petri网模型,结合可观标签概率序列信息和量子贝叶斯概率估计,对系统不可观部分进行故障诊断验证算法的有效性。 针对惯性行人导航中航向角发散致使导航精度降低的问题,提出了一种基于零速修正与姿态自观测的惯性行人导航算法。通过四条件零速检测算法对行走步态中的零速区间进行检测。在检测得到的零速区间内,利用零速修正算法原理构造速度误差的观测量;利用零速区间内行人脚部与地面保持静止、只受到重力加速度及姿态角不变的特性,构造姿态角误差的观测量。应用卡尔曼滤波对零速区间内的姿态角、速度及位置的误差进行估计。利用得到的误差状态估计结果对行人导航进行误差校正,提高惯性行人导航的精度。实验表明:小范围矩形路径中,所提算法的导航轨迹相对误差平均值仅占总路程的0.98%,比零速修正算法减小了78.11%;导航轨迹误差标准差仅为0.14 m,比零速修正算法减小了88.62%;400 m标准操场闭合路径中解算终点相对位置误差仅为1.18%。解算轨迹与实际轨迹匹配度较高,具有良好的应用价值。 针对多架自杀式无人机对重要目标进行协同打击的问题,在飞行器运动学、飞行器碰撞、时空协同等约束条件下,提出了一种空间分层分布的协同打击策略,在满足飞行器碰撞约束的前提下,有效提高了对重要目标防御系统的抵抗能力与飞行器自身的生存率。在此基础上,进一步提出了一种空间协同的多机打击快速航迹规划方法,结合Dubins曲线,将飞行器数目增加带来的计算量指数增长的问题,转化为多项式乘积形式的计算量,实时生成满足时空协同要求的次优航迹。通过仿真实验与实际飞行试验验证了所提方法的有效性,无人机可以在生成航迹的引导下,有效到达打击目标。 光伏组件的遮挡物识别是光伏运维系统中不可或缺的环节,传统识别算法多依赖人工巡检,成本高昂且效率低下。基于卷积神经网络,提出了一种面向光伏组件的遮挡物识别算法PORNet。通过引入特征金字塔,构建多个分辨率下具有丰富语义信息的图像特征,提升对遮挡物尺度和密度的敏感性。通过特征自选择,筛选出语义最具代表性的特征图,以加强物体环境的语义信息表达。用筛选出的特征图完成遮挡物识别,从而提升识别准确率。在自建光伏组件落叶遮挡数据集上进行了实验比较和分析,并对识别性能进行了评估,通过与现有物体识别算法相比,所提算法的准确率和召回率分别提升了9.21%和15.79%。 气动舵机在防空导弹的飞行姿态控制系统中是关键部件,直接影响导弹的飞行稳定性及姿态控制能力。弹载高压气体经过减压为气动舵机提供动力,可以减小气源系统所占的空间且尽可能多地携带气体以利于提高导弹射程。针对某型号导弹,设计了一种具有锥形阀瓣的高压反向非平衡直动式减压阀,建立了该类减压阀热力学及静力分析的数学模型,并在此基础上开发了其设计校核软件。建立了基于AMESim软件的稳态及非稳态进口压力下的仿真模型,对其压力、流量特性及阀芯位移特性进行了模拟分析。结果表明:该减压阀在设计参数下具有较好的压力及流量特性,且理论计算结果与仿真分析结果吻合较好。 针对机械密封在高速干摩擦状态下,因设计不当产生端面过度变形和磨损而引起的密封失效问题,建立了热-结构耦合数值计算模型,分析了密封的温度场和端面变形。试验测试了静环温升,分析了动静环端面特征,探讨了高速干摩擦状态下的磨损机制。研究结果表明:建立的有限元模型能准确地预测密封的温度和端面变形,计算值和试验值相差小于11%;密封端面峰值温度对转速更敏感,随着运转时间的延长,温度先迅速增加后逐渐变缓;静环易产生锥度变形,造成端面接触压力和磨损不均匀,静环座的“匡正”作用能够改善这类变形;摩擦转移膜的存在状态对密封的温升、端面粗糙度起关键作用,动环表面喷涂Cr2O3等金属氧化物,能较好地保持致密的石墨转移膜,减轻密封的磨损。研究结果为机械密封的设计、优化和应用提供了基础。 基于耗氧型惰化系统惰化原理,建立了绿色低温催化惰化系统(3CGIS)的AMESim仿真模型,研究了绿色低温催化惰化系统抽吸气流量对惰化时间的影响,以及飞行包线内燃油箱气相空间氧气体积分数变化。将计算结果与试验数据进行对比,结果表明,飞行包线内燃油箱气相空间氧气体积分数计算结果与试验结果基本一致,验证了仿真模型的正确性。在此基础上,得到抽吸气流量与惰化时间近似呈反比关系;当惰化时间一定时,抽吸气流量随载油率的降低而增加;针对下降阶段燃油箱气相空间氧气体积分数可能超过12%,提出一种双流量惰化模式设计方法,可保证氧气体积分数在整个飞行包线内低于12%。仿真结果为绿色低温催化惰化系统的设计与优化提供了依据。 受自然界鸟类羽毛的柔性特征启发,利用数值模拟的方式开展了柔性壁面对亚声速边界层中T-S波演化的影响研究。刚性壁面上的数值结果与线性理论吻合得很好,验证了数值方法的可靠性。在此基础上,将部分刚性壁面替换为柔性壁面,结果表明,柔性壁面可以抑制T-S波在空间上的增长,从而推迟边界层流动转捩。壁面的变形不只跟随T-S波的波形,还因为柔性段与刚性段相接的前缘和后缘引起与扰动源频率相同的更大尺度的壁面波动,壁面的实际变形由这几种波叠加而成。开展的参数研究结果表明,增大表面的质量密度对于柔性壁面衰减扰动的效果几乎没有影响;增大表面张力和增加底部支撑的弹性系数可以增加壁面的刚性,减小壁面变形的幅度;增加阻尼可以抑制柔性段前后缘产生的大尺度壁面波动的传播,而对跟随T-S波的变形影响不大。总体上,柔性壁面的变形程度越大,其扰动的抑制效果越强。 阵风响应计算及阵风减缓控制系统设计是飞行器气动弹性分析中的重要内容。基于状态空间涡格法(VLM)建立飞行器阵风气动力模型,给出有限元结构模态及控制面模态广义自由度与涡格法控制点边界条件的插值关系,建立适用于复杂模型的阵风响应分析方法,弥补了传统阵风响应分析方法需要进行有理函数拟合或迭代计算资源消耗大等不足。在此基础上,基于经典PID控制方法设计阵风减缓控制系统,仿真得到离散阵风及von Karman连续阵风激励下的系统开/闭环时域响应情况,对比响应幅值计算减缓率。仿真计算结果表明:根据所提方法建立的阵风响应分析方法准确,阵风减缓控制系统能有效降低原气动弹性系统的阵风响应。 针对磁悬浮控制敏感陀螺(MSCSG)转子偏转通道强耦合及航天器姿态测量过程中受扰失稳问题,提出了一种磁悬浮转子偏转解耦抗干扰控制方法。分析了转子两自由度偏转耦合现象,设计了基于状态反馈的解耦控制器;建立了MSCSG在姿态测量过程中航天器的姿态运动对磁悬浮转子产生的干扰力矩模型,采用自抗扰控制器(ADRC)抑制磁悬浮转子的外部干扰;对所建立的扩展状态观测器(ESO)跟踪性和系统稳定性进行了分析,通过调节ADRC中非线性状态误差反馈控制律系数,实现了系统有界输入条件下的稳定。仿真结果表明:状态反馈解耦能够实现偏转自由度的完全解耦,ESO具有良好的跟踪性能,ADRC较传统PID控制方法具有更好的抗干扰性能。 基于匹配思想的孪生网络算法缺乏对目标的整体性感知,容易出现对目标状态估计不够精准和在复杂环境中跟丢的现象。为此,在孪生网络的基础上设计了2个轻量级的模块来实现更精准、更鲁棒的目标跟踪。在提取特征的主干网络之后,嵌入一个高效通道注意力模块,实现高效提取目标特征并增强差异化表示,使网络更注重于目标信息;模板匹配之后的特征通过一个局部上下文感知模块,增强网络对目标的整体感知,以应对跟踪过程中复杂多变的环境;采用Anchor-free的状态估计策略实现对目标的精准估计。实验结果表明:所提算法SiamCC在数据集OTB100、VOT2016和VOT2018上的测试结果均好于DaSiamRPN、ATOM等算法,并且跟踪速度达到了85帧/s。 对片上网络(NoC)承载的混合关键性消息进行实时调度是其应用于航空电子系统片上多核通信的关键。为解决可满足性模理论(SMT)法求解效率低、低优先级消息等待延迟大的问题,提出了一种基于双深度Q网络(DDQN)的混合关键性消息调度方法。将虫孔交换机制下的消息调度问题建模为马尔可夫决策过程,建立包含环境、动作、状态、奖励的多层感知调度模型;随机生成多组分布不同的混合关键性消息作为训练样本,采用DDQN算法求解该调度模型;在此基础上,提出并实现了带孔隙DDQN算法,在保证时间触发(TT)消息可调度前提下为速率约束(RC)消息预留用于虫孔交换的时隙。算例研究表明:所提方法的求解时长及TT消息确定性端到端延迟的平均值均低于SMT法;带孔隙DDQN算法的RC消息延迟较不带孔隙DDQN算法和SMT法显著降低。 位置指纹算法是研究室内定位技术的主要方法,其中在线阶段的匹配算法是影响室内定位精度的主要因素之一。目前,在线阶段的匹配算法有最近邻算法、K近邻算法以及加权K近邻算法。其中,最近邻算法和K近邻算法都没有考虑到不同参考点和待定位点之间的欧氏距离对定位精度的影响,而加权K近邻算法虽然考虑到了欧氏距离对定位精度的影响,对最终的定位结果采用欧氏距离归一化处理进行加权,却没有考虑到AP信号的波动性对定位结果也会产生很大的影响。因此,针对在线阶段的匹配算法作出改进,提出了基于离散系数改进的加权K近邻算法。在离线阶段建立位置指纹数据库,在在线阶段使用离散系数来反映各AP信号的稳定性,进而对待定位点与参考点之间的欧氏距离进行加权,计算出所有的加权欧氏距离后,从中选取距离最近的k个参考点,估算出待定位点的物理位置。实验结果表明:基于离散系数改进的加权K近邻算法可以实现平均定位精度比K近邻算法提高15%~17%,较加权K近邻算法提高了11%~13%的定位效果。 为设计具有大行程与良好解耦特性的三平动微定位平台,提出了一种新型2T3R型运动副。基于2T3R型运动副,设计了三平动微定位平台的结构;采用非线性模型法建立了平台力-位移关系与丢失运动的理论模型,并采用拉格朗日方程建立了平台固有频率的理论模型;采用目标规划法对三平动微定位平台进行了参数优化;通过有限元仿真验证了理论模型的正确性。理论计算与仿真研究结果表明:平台一阶固有频率为51.27 Hz,在1 mm运动行程内,x、z轴方向的丢失运动分别小于0.67%、0.2
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/03/29 09:55 2024/02/28 16:30 2024/02/28 10:45 2024/02/01 15:00 2024/02/01 10:45 When relating to alcoholism , diagnosis determines treatment. In order to label alcoholism as a disease we must first understand fully what a disease is. A disease is an irregular condition that affects the whole, or parts of the body. In this sense of the word, addiction is certainly a disease. It has been said that addiction is a threefold disease. This means that it is mental, physical as well as spiritual. Addiction, like other diseases, is one that misinformation or a lack of it can be fatal. Once a person recognizes addiction as a disease it is possible to move forward towards recovery. Due to the fact that the American government also recognizes addiction as a disease, treatment is covered under most health insurance plans.Addiction Facts When it comes to addiction it is important to focus on the facts. Myths about this disease often lead to denial, which can be a deadly foe. Teen Addiction Facts - Addiction rates are on the rise - Addiction is comparable to cancer and heart disease as far as its threat to health - One in ten people who drink becomes an alcoholic - Use of alcohol and illicit drugs is the number one cause of premature death amongst young people - Drug and alcohol abuse is prevalent in high schools all across the United States. - More than half of teenagers about to graduate high school admit to experimenting with illegal drugs. - The earlier one begins to experiment with drugs and alcohol the higher the chances are that one will become an addict or alcoholic. - Young people that are educated about the facts of alcoholism on a regular basis are less likely to become alcoholic. Misconceptions about addiction are common and unfortunate stigmas are attached to the word addiction. These are a few common myths relating to addiction. Alcoholism and Addiction - Willpower is all one needs to stop using alcohol and drugs. - Treatment does not work. - People choose to become an alcoholic or drug addict. - Alcoholism is not a disease. Addiction is a common disease that is potentially lethal. Addiction does not only affect the person with the disease, it also affects their families and friends. It is crucial that people know and understand the disease concept of addiction, along with the facts and myths. For this reason, knowledge and information are vital. If a person believes the common misconceptions related to this disease it is difficult to properly assess the problem. There are many ramifications related to the disease of addiction and it can be a long and strenuous battle. Recovery from this fatal and progressive disease is possible. There are many recovering drug addicts and alcoholics all over the world who have found a solution to their problem. Honesty, open-mindedness, and willingness are the necessary components to recovery. Crisi economica e politica dell'impero Romano Per poter amministrare il territorio vastissimo dell’impero e organizzare una valida difesa delle incursioni dei barbari stanziati ai confini, lo Stato romano doveva far fronte a spese ingenti. L’esercito che presidiava le frontiere era composto da numerosissimi soldati, i quali ricevevano una paga e dovevano essere riforniti di armi, tende, vestiario e cibo. Per reperire il denaro necessario, lo Stato aumentava continuamente le imposte. I piccoli proprietari terrieri, non essendo in grado di pagare quanto richiesto, finirono con il cedere le loro terre ai grandi proprietari, impegnandosi a lavorarle in cambio di una piccola parte del raccolto e della protezione del padrone. Ma in questo modo molte terre rimasero incolte in quanto nei latifondi si produceva solo lo stretto necessario per la sopravvivenza del signore e di chi lavorava la terra. La produzione agricola diminuì notevolmente, e con essa gli scambi con le città; di conseguenza anche le attività cittadine, come l’artigianato e i commerci, entrarono in crisi. Molti cittadini cominciarono ad abbandonare le città; soprattutto dopo il IV secolo, quando il pericolo delle invasioni dei popoli barbari divenne sempre più incombente, i ricchi preferirono stabilirsi nelle loro ville di campagna. Si ruppe cos’ l’antico equilibrio tra città e campagna che per tanti secoli aveva contribuito alla prosperità del mondo romano. Alla fine del II secolo i generali dell’esercito romani, diventati molto potenti nella crisi generale, iniziarono un periodo di lotte per contendersi il trono imperiale. Ma ogni volta che qualcuno di essi, con l’appoggio dei suoi soldati, riusciva a prendere il potere, veniva ben presto sconfitto o ucciso dai rivali. Per un lungo periodo l’Impero rimase così senza un governo stabile e autorevole. Alcuni imperatori tentarono di affrontare la grave crisi economica e politica che aveva sconvolto l’Impero suddividendo il territorio in diverse parti. Dopo la morte dell’imperatore Teodosio, nel 395, l’Impero romano venne definitivamente diviso in due Stati indipendenti: l’impero d’Oriente , con capitale Costantinopoli e l’Impero d’Occidente, con capitale Ravenna. I due imperi ebbero vicende storiche diverse: quello d’Oriente, detto anche bizantino, si conservò per circa un millennio, mentre l’Impero d’Occidente durò solo ottanta anni. Nel 476 il comandante germanico Odoacre depose l’ultimo imperatore, Romolo Augustolo, ponendo fine all’impero romano d’Occidente. Con la caduta dell’Impero romano finisce il lungo periodo che gli storici chiamano età antica e che aveva avuto inizio dalle prime grandi civiltà. Si apre una nuova epoca, chiamata Medioevo: esso durerà circa 1000 anni. Cardboard-Framed Raspberry Pi Tablet #piday #raspberrypi @Raspberry_Pi Here is a cheap workaround if you don’t have access to a 3D printer. Via Hackster.io: For most people, designing and fabricating a case to house an electronics project is the one of the hardest parts of the entire process. CAD and mechanical design are skills that take years to develop—even after going to college specifically for that, I was still only mediocre at it when I started my career. If you’re still learning CAD, a great way to keep your projects going is to prototype your enclosures first. The process is simple enough for anyone to follow along with: just trace the screen and cut it out. Josh uses hot glue to layer the cardboard, and to attached the components to the back of the display. This is a fantastic way to quickly build a functional prototype, and gives you something to reference if you decide to actually create a CAD model for 3D printing or CNC machining. Each Friday is PiDay here at Adafruit! Be sure to check out our posts, tutorials and new Raspberry Pi related products. Adafruit has the largest and best selection of Raspberry Pi accessories and all the code & tutorials to get you up and running in no time! Stop breadboarding and soldering – start making immediately! Adafruit’s Circuit Playground is jam-packed with LEDs, sensors, buttons, alligator clip pads and more. Build projects with Circuit Playground in a few minutes with the drag-and-drop MakeCode programming site, learn computer science using the CS Discoveries class on code.org, jump into CircuitPython to learn Python and hardware together, or even use Arduino IDE. Circuit Playground Express is the newest and best Circuit Playground board, with support for MakeCode, CircuitPython, and Arduino. It has a powerful processor, 10 NeoPixels, mini speaker, InfraRed receive and transmit, two buttons, a switch, 14 alligator clip pads, and lots of sensors: capacitive touch, IR proximity, temperature, light, motion and sound. A whole wide world of electronics and coding is waiting for you, and it fits in the palm of your hand. First, one must understand the two classes of tissue found in the human body: Bone, and Soft Tissue. This means that every tissue in the body, apart from bones, such as muscles, tendons, & ligaments is Soft Tissue. A Soft Tissue Injury is generally an injury to ligaments (known as a sprain), and to muscles and tendons (known as strain). For example, a neck sprain/strain is generally known as a "whiplash soft tissue injury." In contrast, Hard Tissue injuries relate to injuries to the bone like fractures, and they tend to heal better with no motion which is why hard casts are often used in treating them. Soft Tissue injuries, on the other hand, tend to heal better with proper motion which is why they respond well to physical therapy and chiropractic. Bones tend to take longer to heal because the blood supply is lower compared to Soft Tissue injuries which have potential to heal quicker. Bone breaks tend to heal stronger than they were before the break, but not so for Soft Tissue injuries which almost never heal back as they were before. Soft tissue injuries cause scar tissue to build up and they need to be treated right away with proper motion. This will help to prevent the scar tissue causing stagnation of the blood supply to joints of the spine, or body. Just like sex, climate change and sustainability is a hot and steamy topic. One of the most common questions people ask when considering going green is: Where do I start? There seems to be 50 shades of green to choose from. As with many areas of life that need urgent attention, going green also can seem confusing for many people. There’s probably not a person anywhere on the Earth that isn’t aware of climate change in some way and the need to care for our planet more, but where to start? The Earth is a big place, and while it’s very beautiful, it also has some increasing environmental challenges. Like many, you may be overwhelmed by what needs the most attention, and indeed, how you can make a difference. Well, that’s perfectly normal, and there is an answer. Like any journey in life, start at the beginning. Take a single step, and take that step in your own home, backyard or business. Decide where you would like to be greener in your own life first. What needs greening? What can you do easily, with little or no effort or cost? Perhaps you’d like to be healthier, or chemical-free, or start a small vege and herb garden. It really is easier than you think and baby steps all added up really do make a difference. For example, by going chemical-free at home or work, you are stopping hundreds of litres of chemicals going down your drain and into your local and global waterways and oceans each year. You are just one person, but what a powerful step. What if everyone did the same thing? Start in your own space first. Do what small things you can. Experience the positive results firsthand and feel good about your contribution to your environment. In time, you will even become an example to others, which we really need more of. Visit our blog regularly or attend some of our events for more ideas on becoming greener. Earth care is no longer the domain of hippies and tree-huggers. It is everyone’s responsibility and you can make a difference. Every change you make to be greener, however small, makes a difference to your planet and your health. Danny Bilson, ex frontman di THQ, è al lavoro su un ibrido tra serie TV e videogioco a episodi che lo ha riportato davanti agli obiettivi del mondo videoludico. Durante le varie interviste è inevitabilmente tornata a galla la questione del crollo di THQ e, ai microfoni di GamesIndustry, lo sviluppatore ha svelato che la crisi del publisher era in atto da molto tempo e che la cosa era evidente a tutti, ma nessuno si immaginava un finale del genere. La compagnia, infatti, ha fatto cose incredibili tra il 1999 e il 2007, ha affermato Bilson, e anche i numerosi problemi economici, che hanno flagellato la compagnia durante tutta la permanenza del manager, erano funzionali a una transizione, a investimenti e a mosse sensate. Per questo Bilson assicura che anche quando ha abbandonato, a suo dire per la troppa pressione dovuta al chiudere team e licenziare amici, non immaginava il tracollo totale del publisher. Ma, nonostante ciò, si prende la sua parte di responsabilità, in buona parte legata alla troppa lentezza di alcune mosse che, se compiute in modo più tempestivo, avrebbero potuto evitare il declino. E l'ex frontman rimpiange anche certi progetti che THQ non ha potuto seguire come il titolo dei creatori di Left 4 Dead e come l'ambizioso inSANE di Guillermo del Toro. Ma Bilson ci tiene a sottolineare che sotto la sua guida la qualità è aumentata e le informazioni sono state rilasciate in modo trasparente, coinvolgendo tutti nella situazione. Fonte: GamesIndustry Danny Bilson, ex frontman di THQ, è al lavoro su un ibrido tra serie TV e videogioco a episodi che lo ha riportato davanti agli obiettivi del mondo videoludico. گرمای تابستون کلافتون کرده؟ نوشیدنی های گرم دمای بدنتون رو پایین میاره!دسینامه بعد از یه دوی حسابی تو یه روز گرم تابستون تنها چیزی که می چسبه یه لیوان آب یخه! شاید باورتون نشه ولی طبق تحقیقی که در سال ۲۰۱۲ انجام شد، بعد از ورزش، نوشیدنی های گرم بهتر می تونن دمای بدنتون رو پایین بیارن تا نوشیدنی های سرد. ( البته تحت شرایط درست ) جواب میده! امتحان کنید... چجوری ممکنه خوردن چایی بعد از ورزش بدن رو خنک کنه؟! شواهد علمی برای اثبات این قضیه وجود داره. دکتر اولی جی از دانشگاه سیدنی تاثیر خوردن نوشیدنی گرم وخنک رو در پایین اوردن دمای بدن آزمایش کرد. اول، از داوطلبان خواسته شد به مدت ۷۵ دقیقه در دمای ۲۴ درجه ی سانتیگراد با رطوبت نسبی ۲۳ درصد دوچرخه سواری کنن. بعد ۴ لیوان آب رو که دماهای متفاوتی داشت خوردن. محدوده ی دمای آب ۱٫۵ تا ۵۰ درجه ی سانتیگراد بود. نتایج؟ در مقایسه با نوشیدنی سرد، با خوردن نوشیدنی گرم دمای بدن کاهش بیشتری داشت. دلیلش چگونگی تاثیر دمای نوشیدنی رو عرق شماست. عرق یا به عبارت بهتر تبخیر شدن عرق کلید رسیدن به هم ایستایی بعد از ورزشه. وقتی یه نوشیدنی گرم می کنید، بدنتون بیشتر عرق می کنه. شاید فکر کنید که عرق کردن فقط می تونه دمای خود نوشیدنی رو خنثی کنه اما واقعیتش اینه که عرق کردن کلا کل بدن رو خنک می کنه. حواستون به رطوبت باشه یه نکته ی کوچیک- این مطالعه تحت شرایطی انجام شده بود که عرق افراد کاملا تبخیر میشد. اگر تصمیم گرفتید یه روزی برای خنک شدن نوشیدنی گرم بخورید در جاهایی که رطوبت هوا زیاد باشه نتیجه ممکنه متفاوت باشه ( نوشیدنی ها سرد ممکنه دمای بدن رو بهتر پایین بیارن. ) حاضرید بعد ورزش چایی داغ بخورید؟ Yazan Dr. Nurfer TERCAN Kazakistan'daki yolsuzluk soruşturmalarıyla tanınan eski bir Eğitim ve Bilim Bakanlığı çalışanı olan Anar Kairbekova, KNB'nin Kazakistan'ın Gazomaidan kentinde yabancı STK'ların ve bir dizi yetkilinin rolünü kontrol etmesi
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of dirty energy production in Georgia’s communities,” said Joe Cook, Advocacy and Communication Coordinator for Coosa River Basin Initiative. “Toxic chemicals from coal plants are showing up in groundwater wells and in our rivers while risky proposals for transporting and extracting gas and oil threaten water supplies, wildlife and property rights.” For instance, residents across the state are concerned about the safe disposal of the pollution left behind at coal-fired power plants. Altamaha Riverkeeper Jen Hillburn is monitoring coal ash storage at multiple sites. For example, Lake Sinclair is on the receiving end of toxic coal ash wastewater from Georgia Power Co.’s retired Plant Branch. In Jesup and Juliette, toxins associated with coal ash have shown up in groundwater. Despite these threats, the state’s recently adopted coal ash regulations will only require testing of groundwater twice a year at the many facilities storing coal ash. “Groundwater supplies about 20 percent of the state’s drinking water,” said Emily Markesteyn Kurilla, Ogeechee Riverkeeper. “For such an important resource, the government has not been serious in protecting it. Our legislators let existing protections lapse, and they have failed to address existing pollution of wells. It’s past time to protect this important water supply.” Other pollution issues and water supply problems associated with risky energy production are highlighted in the report. A proposed nuclear power plant in South Georgia is included because it will permanently remove millions of gallons of water from the already over-stressed Chattahoochee River. Chattahoochee Riverkeeper’s Jason Ulseth says “During times of drought like we are experiencing today, there is a very limited amount of water in the Chattahoochee River basin to meet everyone’s needs. This proposed nuclear plant would consume millions of gallons of water every day that we simply cannot afford to lose from this river system.” In Southwest Georgia, a federal agency gave a private company the right of eminent domain to build a natural gas pipeline to deliver the commodity to Florida power companies. Flint Riverkeeper and WWALS (Withlacoochee, Willacoochee, Alapaha, Little, and Upper Suwannee River; Waterkeeper Affiliate) contend the pipeline poses a threat to the region’s drinking water while providing no benefits to Georgia residents. And, in Northwest Georgia the potential for natural gas exploration and the use of fracking techniques has residents worried about their well water. Coosa River Basin Initiative’s Joe Cook says “Georgia’s 40-year-old oil and gas drilling law does not adequately protect residents from the risks associated with modern drilling techniques.” “I do not feel that my property, or our community’s water resources, are adequately protected by Georgia’s existing laws,” said Kiki Edmonds, Floyd County resident. “Many people in rural areas are not eligible for city water. Those families rely on well water for drinking, cooking, bathing, cleaning, and crop irrigation. I believe the protection of groundwater is my biggest concern. I’m also worried about our rivers and streams, our landscape, damage to our already worn county roads, air pollution, and, of course, the threat of earthquakes like we’re seeing in Oklahoma.” From government’s failure to enforce stream protections to legislative deception that takes money from important clean community programs, the issues outlined in this report represent an opportunity for Georgia’s 10 million residents and its leaders to take action to ensure the state’s future generations have enough clean water to grow and prosper. Coalition members encourage Georgians to speak out on these issues by sharing the report on social media, signing petitions and sending emails. Concerned residents can visit www.protectgeorgia.org to learn more and take action. The Coalition’s full report details the history of each site and provides solutions to correct these ongoing problems and eliminate the listed threats. The full report—including updates from previous Dirty Dozen reports—is available online. Il trattamento della gotta con farmaci svolge un ruolo chiave nella lotta contro questo disturbo. E tutti gli altri metodi di trattamento sono solo mezzi ausiliari. In questo contesto, la fisioterapia, sanitario - trattamenti termali e la medicina tradizionale non sono in grado di curare la gotta senza farmaci. Anche la terapia dietetica non può affrontare completamente la malattia senza la terapia farmacologica. Nella scelta di una strategia di trattamento ruolo di primo piano è dato al medico - reumatologo che deve effettuare la selezione di farmaci basati sulla forma e stadio della malattia, così come le possibili complicanze e controindicazioni. E prima di iniziare la nostra recensione di farmaci concentriamo sulla patogenesi e la gotta clinica. Patogenesi e clinica per l'artrite gottosa Le purine sono la stessa proteina che è il materiale da costruzione del nostro corpo. Entrano nel nostro corpo insieme al cibo e sono prodotti dalle nostre cellule. Purina metabolismo - un certo numero di reazioni metaboliche complesse, il prodotto finale di cui è un acido urico. Nei nostri corpi non v'è un chiaro equilibrio tra la produzione e l'escrezione di acido urico.Quando il corpo umano è sano, tutte le reazioni in esso sono armoniose e ordinate. Quando i disturbi metabolici, così come nelle patologie del sistema renale, c'è uno squilibrio tra la sintesi e l'escrezione di acido urico, così come i suoi derivati. Questo squilibrio porta all'accumulo di acido urico nel plasma sanguigno e alla sedimentazione dei suoi sali nei tessuti e nelle articolazioni sotto forma di piccoli cristalli. Con un aumento del livello di acido urico nel plasma sanguigno si sviluppa l'uricemia. Tuttavia, non è sinonimo di gotta. Una persona può avere l'uricemia, ma questo fatto non indica ancora la presenza di gotta. L'urrikemia può accompagnare altri disturbi e si sviluppa anche a causa del consumo di cibi grassi e con uno sforzo fisico eccessivo. Inoltre, la gotta si sviluppa spesso su uno sfondo di disordini metabolici geneticamente determinati, a seguito della presenza di una proteina difettosa nel corpo. Le persone che hanno un tale gene nel DNA diventano più vulnerabili e sono a rischio di sviluppare la gotta. Quando il decorso cronico della malattia sviluppa specifici processi articolari che provocano lo sviluppo di artrite gottosa.Alcuni anni dopo lo sviluppo della malattia, si formano tofu (nodi gottosi), gli organi interni sono danneggiati sotto forma di nefropatie e insufficienza renale cronica. Principi generali del trattamento farmacologico Il trattamento complesso della gotta comprende il seguente trattamento medicamentoso: - farmaci gipourekimiruyuschie (normalizzando lo scambio di acido urico); - farmaci urikozuricheskie (che contribuiscono al rilascio di acido urico nelle urine); - farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei FANS (che allevia l'infiammazione); - colchicina (allevia i sintomi della gotta); - farmaci anti-infiammatori steroidei; - Analgesici (eliminazione della sindrome del dolore); - condroprotettore (destinato al trattamento delle patologie articolari). Poiché la gotta porta spesso alla deformazione e alla defecazione dell'articolazione, così come al diradamento della cartilagine, i farmaci del suddetto elenco sono in grado di prevenire e prevenire le conseguenze più gravi. Farmaci Hypouraukemiruyuschie Le medicine di questo gruppo eseguono la correzione dei processi metabolici.L'effetto sul metabolismo delle purine, il cui prodotto finale è l'acido urico, contribuisce all'inibizione della sua produzione, impedisce il suo ingresso nel corpo e migliora la sua escrezione nelle urine. I preparati di questo gruppo violano la sequenza di alcune reazioni biochimiche, a seguito delle quali la sintesi dell'acido urico viene bloccata e l'evoluzione della gotta viene sospesa. Questo gruppo include i seguenti farmaci di un effetto ipo-irritante: - Allopurinolo (Alloprim, Allogexal); - Probenecid (BENEMID); - Etebenetsid; - Sulfinpirazone (anturiano); - Benziodaron; - benzbromarone Medicinali urogorici I farmaci in questo gruppo migliorano l'escrezione di acido urico nelle urine. Va detto che i diuretici classici in questo caso non sono semplicemente non efficaci, ma rigorosamente controindicati. Poiché il meccanismo d'azione di questi farmaci è dovuto all'ostacolo dell'assorbimento secondario del sodio urato da parte dei tubuli renali. I seguenti farmaci appartengono a questo gruppo: - Atofan; - Benemid; - fenilbutazone; - Fleksin; - Ketazon; - Urodan. Tuttavia, va ricordato che l'accumulo di urati può provocare non solo la gotta, ma anche altre malattie.Tra questi - diabete, malattie della tiroide, malattia coronarica, alcune infezioni virali e batteriche. L'uso di farmaci uricosurici non contribuisce alla rapida rimozione di un attacco gottoso. Questi farmaci hanno uno spettro ristretto di azione e sono efficaci solo in combinazione con altri farmaci nel complesso trattamento della gotta. Farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS) I farmaci di questo gruppo hanno un effetto antinfiammatorio diretto e talvolta producono un doppio effetto. Ad esempio, il butadione è un farmaco che allevia i sintomi della gotta e allo stesso tempo ha un effetto uricosurico. Va notato che non tutti i farmaci anti-infiammatori possono essere utilizzati per la gotta. Derivati controindicati dell'acido acetilsalicilico, che hanno un effetto completamente opposto: impediscono l'escrezione di urato di sodio dal corpo. Per il trattamento della gotta si consiglia di utilizzare i FANS in diverse forme di dosaggio. Sulla base di questi preparati è possibile applicare contemporaneamente una forma compressa di Indometacina, Naproxen, Ibuprofen e unguento. In qualunque forma vengano assunti i FANS, essi sopprimono efficacemente il processo infiammatorio nell'articolazione e arrestano rapidamente i sintomi dell'artrite gottosa. Tuttavia, i farmaci anti-infiammatori hanno una serie di controindicazioni dal tratto gastrointestinale. Il fatto è che rallentano la sintesi di sostanze che sopprimono l'azione del succo gastrico. Di conseguenza, si verifica un'infiammazione delle pareti dello stomaco, che porta a gastrite e ulcera allo stomaco. I seguenti farmaci appartengono a questo gruppo: - indometacina; - ibuprofene; - fenilbutazone; - naproxene; - meloxicam; - Nimesil. colchicina Nonostante il fatto che la colchicina appartenga al gruppo di agenti antitumorali, ha un effetto anti-infiammatorio e anti-artritico stabile. Dalla gotta, la colchicina è un farmaco universale per il trattamento, che viene utilizzato in qualsiasi stadio della malattia, ma sotto la stretta supervisione di un medico. Il farmaco rimuove sia la sindrome del dolore che altri sintomi di gotta. Inoltre, l'agente inibisce la formazione di sodio urato e promuove l'escrezione di acido urico dal sangue. Questo farmaco è di origine vegetale, è un estratto da una bella, ma molto velenosa pianta - croco.Tuttavia, il farmaco farmacologico "Colchicina" è assolutamente sicuro, ma non è anche privo di effetti collaterali. Causa effetti collaterali sotto forma di nausea, vomito, diarrea, spasmi allo stomaco. Controindicato in allergie, insufficienza renale, alcolismo, gravidanza. Le persone anziane dovrebbero essere prese con cautela. Il farmaco viene prescritto immediatamente dopo l'insorgenza di un attacco acuto di gotta e assunto ogni ora (non più di 10 compresse al giorno). Interrompe l'assunzione del farmaco dopo che l'intensità del dolore si riduce e scompaiono anche altri sintomi della malattia. Farmaci anti-infiammatori steroidei Altri farmaci anti-infiammatori, che sono prescritti per la gotta, appartengono al gruppo di ormoni steroidei. Hanno un ottimo effetto, ma sfortunatamente molte reazioni avverse. Poiché questi farmaci sono usati solo in casi estremi, quando i farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei non hanno avuto l'effetto desiderato, così come nel caso dell'accumulo di liquido intra-articolare. Gli steroidi vengono iniettati nella cavità articolare. Questo gruppo include: - Betametasone agisce come un anestetico, che, inoltre, riduce l'intensità del processo infiammatorio; - Metilprednisolone è usato in varie forme: unguenti, iniezioni, compresse, ha effetto anti-infiammatorio; - Ketason elimina efficacemente l'infiammazione, viene rilasciato sotto forma di compresse e unguenti. analgesici I preparati di questo gruppo hanno effetto analgesico e fermano rapidamente la sindrome del dolore con la gotta. Poiché un attacco acuto di gotta provoca un forte dolore nella zona interessata, prima di tutto è necessario fermare il dolore per alleviare la condizione del paziente. In alcuni casi, i medici prescrivono farmaci psicotropi per sbarazzarsi di forti dolori e calmare il paziente. Tuttavia, la scelta di tali farmaci deve essere affrontata con cautela, quindi nella maggior parte dei casi i medici prescrivono semplicemente antidolorifici. Questo gruppo include: - Diclofenac. Il farmaco agisce molto rapidamente. Puoi anche usare un unguento basato su questo strumento. - Movalis. Il farmaco ha un effetto rapido. Prodotto in fiale per uso intramuscolare.Viene somministrato per via intramuscolare, è severamente vietato iniettare il farmaco nella vena. - Voltaren. Il farmaco è disponibile sotto forma di compresse e unguenti. - Blemaren. Rimuove rapidamente l'acido urico e promuove anche la sua alcalinizzazione. Condroprotettore Questo gruppo comprende farmaci usati per trattare e prevenire le malattie articolari. I condroprotettori sono farmaci universali che impediscono la distruzione dell'articolazione e rallentano i processi di distruzione già iniziati. Migliorano la microcircolazione del sangue nell'articolazione interessata, attivano la formazione dei componenti principali della cartilagine, stimolano la produzione di fluido intra-articolare. Assumi questi farmaci solo come prescritto dal medico. Questo gruppo include: - Alflutop; - struktum; - l'artrite; - Teraflex; - Glucosamina. Poiché la gotta si sviluppa principalmente sugli arti inferiori, molti pazienti sono interessati alla questione di come curare la gotta sulle loro gambe in ambito medico. Il trattamento medico della gotta delle gambe viene effettuato dagli analgesici prima di tutto al fine di alleviare la sindrome del dolore, e quindi la terapia antiparassitaria viene eseguita in combinazione con i preparativi di un'altra azione. Trattamento delle complicazioni nella
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la dark lady desidera. Quanto ci metterà lei a convincere Degen ad iniziare una nuova storia d'amore? - If Keilar Autumn, an expert in Biomechanik at Clark College in Portland, Oregon, has his way, the first footprints on Mars won't be human. They'll belong to a gecko. Gecko toes have legendary sticking power - and the Clark College scientist would like to see the next generation of Martian robots walking about on gecko-style feet. A gecko can whiz up the smoothest wall and hang from the ceiling by one foot, with no fear of falling. B Autumn is one of a long line of researchers who have puzzled over the gecko's gravity-defying footwork. Earlier this year, he and his colleagues discovered that the gecko's toes don't just stick, they bond to the surface beneath them. Engineers are already trying to copy the gecko's technique - but reptilian feet are not the only ones they are interested in. C Some of the most persistent 'hanging' creatures are insects. They can defy not just gravity, but gusts of wind, raindrops and a predator's attempt to prize them loose. Recent discoveries about how they achieve this could lead to the development of quick-release adhesives and miniature grippers, ideal for manipulating microscopic components or holding tiny bits of tissue together during surgery. 'There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment,' says Stas Gorb, a biologist in Tübingen, Germany, working on the problem. Geckos and insects have both perfected ways of doing this, and engineers and scientists would dearly love to know how. Friction certainly plays a part in assisting horizontal movement, but when the animal is running up a slope, climbing vertically or travelling upside down, it needs a more powerful adhesive. Just what that adhesive is has been hotly debated for years. Some people suggested that insects had micro-suckers. Some reckoned they relied on electrostatic forces. Others thought that intermolecular forces between pad and leaf might provide a firm foothold. Most of the evidence suggests that insects rely on 'wet adhesion', hanging on with the help of a thin film of fluid on the bottom of the pad. Insects often leave tiny trails of oily footprints. Some clearly secrete a fluid onto the 'soles' of their feet. And they tend to lose their footing when they have their feet cleaned or dried. F This year, Walter Federle, an entomologist at the University of Würzburg, showed experimentally that an insect's sticking power depends on a thin film of liquid under its feet. He placed an ant on a polished turntable inside the rotor of a centrifuge, and switched it on. At slow speeds, the ant carried on walking unperturbed. But as the scientist slowly increased the speed, the pulling forces grew stronger and the ant stopped dead, legs spread out and all six feet planted firmly on the ground. At higher speeds still, the ant's feet began to slide. 'This can only be explained by the presence of a liquid,' says Federle. 'If the ant relied on some form of dry adhesion, its feet would pop abruptly off the surface once the pull got too strong.' G But the liquid isn't the whole story. What engineers really find exciting about insect feet is the way they make almost perfect contact with the surface beneath. 'Sticking to a perfectly smooth surface is no big deal,' says Gorb. But in nature, even the smoothest-looking surfaces have microscopic lumps and bumps. For a footpad to make good contact, it must follow the contours of the landscape beneath it. Flies, beetles and earwigs have solved the problem with hairy footpads, with hairs that bend like the bristles of a toothbrush to accommodate the troughs below. H Gorb has tested dozens of species with this sort of pad to see which had the best stick. Flies resist a pull of three or four times their body weight - perfectly adequate for crossing the ceiling. But beetles can do better and the champion is a small, blue beetle with oversized yellow feet, found in the south-eastern parts of the US. I Tom Eisner, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University in New York, has been fascinated by this beetle for years. Almost 30 years ago, he suggested that the beetle clung an tight to avoid being picked off by predators - ants in particular. When Eisher measured the beetle's sticking power earlier this year, he found that it can withstand pulling forces of around 80 times its own weight for about two minutes and an astonishing 200 times its own weight for shorter periods. 'The ants give up because the beetle holds on longer than they can be bothered to attack it,' he says. J Whatever liquid insects rely on, the gecko seems able to manage without it. No one knows quite why the gecko needs so much sticking power. 'It seems overbuilt for the job,' says Autumn. But whatever the gecko's needs are, its skills are in demand by humans. Autumn and his colleagues in Oregon have already helped to create a robot that walks like a gecko. Mecho-Gecko, a robot built by iRobot of Massachusetts, walks like a lizard - rolling its toes down and peeling them up again. At the moment, though, it has to make do with balls of glue to give it stick. The next step is to try to reproduce the hairs on a gecko's toes and create a robot with the full set of gecko skills. Then we could build robots with feet that stick without glue, clean themselves and work just as well underwater as in the vacuum of space, or crawling over the dusty landscape of Mars. - Some insects use their ability to stick to surfaces as a way of defending themselves. What makes sticky insect feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface. Gecko feet seem to be stickier than they need to be. A robot with gecko-style feet would be ideal for exploring other planets. Evidence shows that in order to stick, insect feet have to be wet. Reading Passage 2 has ten paragraphs Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter in boxes on your answer sheet. some of the practical things a gecko-style adhesive could be used for a description of a test involving an insect in motion three different theories scientists have had about how insect feet stick examples of remarkable gecko movements Complete each sentence with the correct ending below. Write the correct Ietter in boxes on your answer sheet. - Insect feet lose their sticking power when they If you put ants on a rapidly rotating object, their feet Beetles can stick to uneven surfaces because they The toes on robots like Mecho-Gecko Saat 18.30 sıralarında sağlık ekiplerini arayarak yardım isteyen anne, 16 aylık bebeğinin küvette boğulduğunu söyledi. Sağlık görevlileri anneye, telefonda ilk yardım hareketlerini nasıl yapılacağını anlattı. Hemen olay yerine giden sağlık ekipleri çocuğu hayata döndürmek için çok çaba sarf etti ancak sonuç alınamadı. Yaklaşık yarım saatlik acil müdahalenin ardından doktor, bebeğin öldüğünü söyledi. Saint-Brieuc savcısı Nicolas Heitz,” Ölüm nedenlerini bulmak için soruşturma başlatıldı” dedi. What Is a Hippo? A hippo, or hippopotamus, is a partially aquatic mammal with a primarily vegetarian diet. The hippopotamus is one of the largest mammals to live on land and can reach a weight between 2,870 and 3,310 pounds, depending on its sex. This animal species is often recognized by its barrel-like body shape, short legs, wide snout, and high eyes and ears. It has a unique skeletal structure that allows it to sink to the bottom of large bodies of water. This action allows hippos to walk across the floor of lakes and rivers, rather than swim. Despite its size and body proportions, the hippopotamus may run at speeds of up to 19 miles per hour. Additionally, hippos have an average life expectancy of about 50 years. The genus Hippopotamus is divided into two living species: the H. amphibius and the H. liberiensis (also referred to as the pygmy hippo). Where Do Hippos Live? The H. amphibius, which is the larger of the two hippo species, can be found living in sub-Saharan Africa and is primarily located in the eastern regions of the continent. Western Africa is home to the H. liberiensis species, known as the pygmy hippo, although this species is found in much smaller and isolated populations. Significant hippo populations are found in the following countries: Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Ethiopia, and the Gambia. Hippos make their homes in and around rivers, swamps, and lakes. These bodies of water provide hippos with the opportunity to remain cool during hot afternoons. Aquatic habitats are so important to this species that female hippos even give birth in water. Additionally, the grasses growing in and around these habitats make up the majority of the dietary needs of the hippopotamus. The pygmy hippopotamus tends to prefer forest habitats with bodies of water. Threats and Conservation Since hippos are primarily confined to one type of environmental habitat, they face significant conservation challenges due to habitat loss. Increased human population and development projects are encroaching upon traditional hippo territory. Not only does this growth destroy and reduce the number of aquatic habitats available to hippos, but it also prevents remaining hippo populations from accessing other bodies of water. As a result, the global hippopotamus population has decreased by between 7% and 20%. In 2006, it was estimated that only between 125,000 and 150,000 hippos existed, a statistic that prompted the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to list the hippopotamus as a vulnerable species. In addition to habitat loss, the hippopotamus is also faced with illegal poaching. Hippo meat is considered a luxury food in central areas of Africa and is sold on the black market. Additionally, hippo teeth are often prized as a suitable alternative to ivory, which is also obtained illegally from elephant tusks. The Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo reported growth in its hippopotamus population in 2016. Your MLA Citation Your APA Citation Your Chicago Citation Your Harvard CitationRemember to italicize the title of this article in your Harvard citation. Call Us (800) 503-0625 Professionals (866) 928-4445 Although tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, it is not invincible. It is the body’s armor, protecting the vulnerable inner tooth surface from all the chemicals we take into our body in the form of food and drinks. When the enamel starts to wear and show signs of that wear, it is referred to as enamel erosion. Enamel erosion stages can range from mild to severe and can occur on any or all teeth. Cracking, sensitivity, discoloration, rough enamel surface, and pitting and holes are all signs of enamel erosion. Because enamel does not contain living cells to allow it to regenerate itself, it’s vital to address enamel erosion on teeth early to prevent further damage and tooth loss. If your teeth are starting to look yellowed or browned and you have sensitive teeth, you should probably suspect enamel erosion. You may not be able to tell what is causing your teeth to change color on your own, but staining is worth monitoring to make sure it’s not a symptom of a bigger problem. Take your concerns to your dentist if you want to be sure. No. Enamel cannot grow new cells, so it cannot repair itself without outside help. It is far more likely that it will continue to get worse on its own because the conditions that caused it to occur in the first place haven’t changed. Foods that contain a lot of simple sugars and starches cause erosion frequently. Foods with a high acid content also tend to contribute to enamel erosion, as does soda and fruit juice. Browse our recommended treatments and begin healing the infection, minimizing the risk factors, and balancing your oral bacteria.Shop Now Need help picking the right CariFree product for you? Use our find a dentist page to find a provider in your area that can help.Find A Dentist “I struggled with bad bacteria in my mouth until my dentist recommended the CariFree treatment program. I’ve continued rinsing with the CTx3 Rinse twice a day for almost 2 years now with no decay problems! 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Are you sure? Cancel 22.01.2011 Kenny Miller Bursaspor'da! Geçen sezonun Türkiye Süper Lig şampiyonu Bursaspor, tarihinde ilk kez katıldığı Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde tecrübesizliğinden dolayı çok kötü bir performans sergilerken özellikle forvet hattında çok kaliteli bir golcüsünün olmamasının sıkıntısını çok çekmişti. Bursaspor sezon başında Arjantin'den Nunez ve Steinhert gibi isimleri transfer etse de bu isimler beklenen performansın çok altında kalmıştı. Türkiye'nin 5. büyük kulübü Şampiyonlar Ligi'nde kendi grubunda yer alan Rangers'ın en golcü oyuncusu olan ve Bursa'daki maçta golü atan isim olan Kenny Miller'ı 400.000 pound bonservis bedeli ile transfer etti. Sezon başında yine Rangers'ta forma giyen İskoçya ligi tarihinin en golcü ismi Kris Boyd'u transfer etme girişimleri sonuçsuz kalan ve bu oyuncuyu Middlesbrough'a kaptıran Bursaspor, Kenny Miller ile Bursa Atatürk Stadı'nda yaklaşık 10.000 taraftarının önünde 2.5 yıllık imza attı. İskoç golcü 18 numaralı formayı giyecek. Hem Rangers hem de Celtic forması giyen nadir futbolculardan olan Kenny Miller futbola Hibernian kulübünün alt yapısında başladı ve 19 yaşında bu kulüpte profesyonel oldu. 1998-2000 yılları arasında Hibernian forması giyen ve 45 maçta 12 gol kaydeden Kenny Miller 1998-1999 sezonunu kiralık olarak İskoçya 2. ligi takımlarından Stenhousemuir F.C. de geçirdi ve 13 maçta 10 gole imza attı. 26 Haziran 2000 tarihinde 2 milyon pounda Rangers'a transfer olan Miller 1 ay sonra Şampiyonlar Ligi ön elemesinde Kaunas'a karşı ilk kez Rangers forması giyerken ilk golünü de 5 Ağustos 2000 tarihinde Rangers'ın Kilmarnock'u 4-2 yendiği maçta attı. 4 Kasım 2000 tarihinde Rangers'ın St. Mirren'i 7-1 yendiği maçta attığı 5 golle 'İskoçya Ligi'nde bir
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mayo giydi. 2006'da turuncu bir mayoya, 2010'da ise mavi noktalı beyaz mayoya dönüştü. |Vuelta a España dağlar klasmanı| |Ödül detayları| |Yarışma||İspanya Bisiklet Turu| |Disiplin||Yol bisikleti yarışı| |Veriliş nedeni||Dağlar klasmanında en çok puan toplayan bisikletçiye verillir.| |Tarihçe| |İlk ödül||1935| |Sürümler||77 (2022 itibarıyla)| |İlk kazanan||Edoardo Molinar (ITA)| |En çok kazanan|| José Luis Laguía (ESP)| (5 kez) |En son kazanan||Richard Carapaz (ECU)| İspanyol José Luis Laguía, bu klasmanı üçü arka arkaya olmak üzere beş kez kazandı. Bu sıralamayı arka arkaya üç kez kazanan, tümü İspanyol diğer bisikletçiler Antonio Karmany, Julio Jiménez, José María Jiménez'dir. 2010'da David Moncoutié emekliliği düşündü; ancak art arda üçüncü dağ klasmanını kazanabilmek için profesyonel bir bisikletçi olarak kaldı.[1] 2011 yılında ise, dört yıl üst üste bu ödülü kazanan ilk bisikletçi oldu. Mayo değiştir 2010 itibarıyla, dağlar klasmanının lideri mavi noktalı beyaz bir mayo ile ödüllendirildi.[2] Dağlar mayosu formalar sıralamasında üçüncü sırada yer alıyor; Vuelta a España'daki genel klasman ve puan klasmanı mayolarının arkasında; ancak kombinasyon klasmanından öncedir. Eğer bir bisikletçi hem genel klasmana hem de dağlar klasmanına liderlik ederse, genel klasman mayosunu giyer ve dağlar mayosu bu sıralamadaki ikinci bisikletçiye verilir. Kurallar değiştir Vuelta'nın organizasyonu, hangi tırmanışlara puan verildiğini ve hangi kategoriye girdiklerini belirler. 2010 itibarıyla, 5 kategori bulunmaktadır: çoğu puan, Vuelta'nın en yüksek puanı olan Alberto Fernandez Zirvesi'nde puanlanmaktadır.[2] |Sınıf||1||2||3||4||5||6| |Alberto Fernández Zirvesi||20||15||10||6||4||2| |Yüksek tırmanış bitişi||15||10||6||4||2| |Birinci kategori||10||6||4||2||1| |İkinci kategori||5||3||1| |Üçüncü kategori||3||2||1| İki veya daha fazla bisikletçi aynı puana sahipse, 'Alberto Fernandez Zirvesi' sıralamasında ilk sırada yer alan bisikletçi daha üst sırayı alır. Bu sorunu çözmezse, en yüksek tırmanışı bitiren bisikletçiler kazanır. Bu sorunu çözmezse, en çok ilk kategoriye sahip bisikletçiler kazanır ve bu böyle devam eder. Üçüncü kategoriden sonra hâlâ bir beraberlik varsa genel klasmandaki sıra kullanılır. Kazananların listesi değiştir Kaynakça değiştir - ^ "Moncoutié prepares for historic challenge". Cyclingnews.com. Future Publishing Limited. 15 Ocak 2010. 18 Ocak 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. - ^ a b "Specific Regulations 65 Edition Vuelta Spain" (PDF). Unipublic. 2010. 22 Eylül 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. - ^ "Historical results - Vuelta a Espana". Cycling hall of fame. 29 Ağustos 2002 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. - ^ "Vuelta a España: Storer takes King of Mountain lead as reward for solo break". cyclingnews.com (İngilizce). 3 Eylül 2021. 3 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Eylül 2021. Promemoria - Avviso via email personalizzato Vuoi essere avvisato quando inizia una vendita del tuo Brand preferito (ES: Levi's) o della categoria di tuo interesse (ES: Jeans)? Impostando i promemoria personalizzati verrai avvisato con un'email all'indirizzo nel giorno in cui inizia un'offerta da te selezionata. Per poter usufruire del servizio alert è necessario registrarsi a ScontiOutlet.com: Registrati ora . Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness. Serious outcomes of flu infection can result in hospitalization or death. Some people, such as older people, young children, and people with certain health conditions, are at high risk of serious flu complications. As long as flu activity is ongoing, it’s not too late to get vaccinated.The flu vaccine is the best way to prevent flu illness and serious flu complications. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends annual flu vaccination for everyone 6 months and older as soon as possible. It takes about two weeks after vaccination for protection to set in. Influenza-like illness (ILI) activity continues to be widespread across the United States, including Illinois. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the United States is currently experiencing the highest level of ILI recorded since the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. In Lake County, two flu-related pediatric deaths, 24 flu outbreaks in long term care facilities, and 72 intensive care unit (ICU) admissions have been reported this flu season. Flu vaccine is still available from many providers and retail locations throughout Lake County. Contact your doctor or visit www.vaccinefinder.org to search for locations where flu vaccinations are given, and call ahead of time to check on availability. The Health Department offers the flu vaccine by appointment at the Immunizations Clinic, located at 2303 Dodge Avenue in Waukegan. To make an appointment, call (847) 377-8470. Existing Health Department patients can get the vaccine from their provider by scheduling an appointment at (847) 377-8800. Remember to Clean, Cover and Contain: Le fondamenta di ricerca sul cancro di Damon Runyon assegnano $3,15 milione - 7 giovani scienziati innovatori Le fondamenta di ricerca sul cancro di Damon Runyon hanno annunciato che sette scienziati con gli approcci novelli a cancro combattente sono stati nominati 2013 destinatari del premio dell'innovazione di Damon Runyon-Rachleff. La concessione di $450.000 in tre anni riceve ogni anno agli scienziati in anticipo di carriera di cui i progetti hanno il potenziale di urtare significativamente la prevenzione, la diagnosi ed il trattamento di cancro. Ricerca audace di finanziamento Il premio dell'innovazione di Damon Runyon-Rachleff costituisce un fondo per la ricerca sul cancro dai pensatori particolarmente creativi con “le idee alto-ricompensa/ad alto rischio„ che mancano dei dati preliminari sufficienti per ottenere il finanziamento tradizionale. I awardees sono selezionati con un trattamento altamente non Xerox e rigoroso da un comitato scientifico formato dai ricercatori principali del cancro che sono innovatori stessi. Allo stadio finale della selezione, i candidati sono schermati in persona da un'intervista con i membri del Comitato. Soltanto quegli scienziati con una forti visione e passione per la cura del cancro sono selezionati ricevere il premio prestigioso. Questo programma è possibile attraverso il supporto generoso di Andy e di Debbie Rachleff, le fondamenta di esagerare dell'isola e le fondamenta del regalo di Nadia. Innovatori 2013 di Damon Runyon-Rachleff: Michael Z. Lin, MD, PhD Stanford University, California I trattamenti del cancro attualmente disponibili, quale chemioterapia, inibitori mirati a o immunoterapie, non sono capaci completamente di sradicamento dei cancri e sono limitati dalle tossicità e dagli effetti secondari. Obiettivi di Dott. Lin per adottare un nuovo approccio a trattamento del cancro costruendo un virus che infetterà e ripiegherà specificamente in cellule tumorali, avviante la loro distruzione. Questa strategia mira a non sopprimere la segnalazione oncogena, ma ad usarla come grilletto per una terapia biologica astuta. Se riesce, i progressi saranno realizzati verso sviluppare “un richiamo magico„ tanto necessario contro cancro. Christine Mayr, MD, PhD [innovatore delle fondamenta di esagerare dell'isola] Centro commemorativo del Cancro di Sloan-Kettering, New York Il Cancro è pensato per sorgere con una serie di mutazioni genetiche nella sequenza del DNA. Secondo la posizione di questi errori e dei geni che sono commoventi, queste mutazioni piombo alle molte funzionalità differenti che caratterizzano le cellule tumorali quali proliferazione incontrollata, la fuga dalla morte delle cellule e la metastasi. Il Dott. Mayr propone l'esistenza di un nuovo tipo di anomalia che può piombo a cancro: aberrazioni non genetiche indotte tramite le modifiche di RNAs, che finora si sono escluse dagli sforzi su grande scala di genomica del cancro. Ha messo a punto un nuovo metodo per identificare questo tipo di aberrazione nei cancri differenti e studierà la sue frequenza e conseguenze funzionali per la crescita del tumore. Lei studi contribuirà ad estendere la comprensione dei cancri e può anche aiutare nella progettazione di nuova terapeutica. Nicholas E. Navin, PhD [innovatore delle fondamenta del regalo di Nadia] Centro del Cancro di M.D. Anderson, il Texas I tumori si evolvono dagli unicellulari. Mentre si espandono per formare la massa tumorale, le celle divergono e formano le sottopopolazioni distinte con differenti mutazioni genetiche. Questa caratteristica saliente è chiamata “eterogeneità di intratumor„ e confonde la ricerca di base ed i sistemi diagnostici clinici. La sfida è che gli strumenti genomica standard richiedono un gran numero per introdurre il materiale e così è limitata a misurare un segnale medio da una popolazione complessa delle celle. Il Dott. Navin propone lo sviluppo di uno strumento d'ordinamento unicellulare innovatore che può individuare le mutazioni genomiche in singole cellule tumorali, permettendo che l'eterogeneità in tumori sia delineata. Applicherà questa tecnica per studiare come le singole celle di cancro al seno diffondono dal tumore primario nell'apparato circolatorio e seminano i tumori metastatici. Inoltre, questo metodo avrà una miriade delle applicazioni cliniche, che hanno valore prognostico nell'invasione, nella metastasi, nella sopravvivenza e nella risposta di predizione alla chemioterapia. La traduzione dei questi metodi nella clinica è probabile avere un effetto profondo sulla diminuzione della morbosità nel cancro al seno ed in altri tipi del cancro. Trudy G. Oliver, PhD Università di istituto del Cancro del cacciatore di Utah, Utah Molti cancri inizialmente rispondono alla terapia. Tuttavia, i cancri spesso acquistano la resistenza e smettono di reagire ad ulteriore trattamento. Il piccolo cancro polmonare delle cellule (SCLC) è un esempio di un cancro che è altamente sensibile al trattamento iniziale, ma rapidamente acquista una resistenza viziosa con conseguente tasso di sopravvivenza paziente quinquennale di meno di 4%. Per combattere la farmacoresistenza e migliorare la qualità di vita per i pazienti con SCLC, è importante capire i cambiamenti genetici chiave e le vie cellulari che determinano la resistenza. Il Dott. Oliver userà le tecnologie d'ordinamento di prossima generazione più innovarici per identificare completamente i cambiamenti genetici critici connessi con la resistenza. Questi risultati saranno essenziali per la comprensione come il cancro polmonare e potenzialmente altri tipi di cancri, elude la chemioterapia. Inoltre, questo lavoro identificherà le vie novelle che potrebbero essere mirate a per ristabilire la sensibilità della droga e quindi per fornire le nuove opzioni del trattamento per i pazienti la malattia resistente alla droga. Bradley L. Pentelute, PhD Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Gli anticorpi sono risultato essere strumenti potenti nella ricerca sul cancro, facilitante la delucidazione dei meccanismi di malattia e generante la terapeutica anticancro novella ed efficace. Tuttavia, la biotecnologia dell'anticorpo è limitata da un fattore principale: l'incapacità degli anticorpi efficacemente di attraversare la membrana cellulare per raggiungere l'interno della cella, o del cytosol. Una nuova strategia è chiaramente necessario-un basata sulla consegna facile ed affidabile delle molecole del tipo di anticorpo attive nei vari tipi delle cellule. Il Dott. Pentelute pianificazione costruire una nuova, piattaforma mirata a della consegna capace della presentazione delle molecole stabili che anticorpi mimici (reputati “intrabodies„). Utilizzerà questa piattaforma proposta della consegna per direzione l'obiettivo intracellulare Bcr-Abl del cancro per il trattamento della leucemia mieloide cronica. Egualmente mira a mirare al p53/MDM2 complesso dipromozione in cellule tumorali. Con questi studi innovatori, mira ad avanzare la frontiera consegnando una diversa schiera delle molecole del tipo di anticorpo nelle celle per la terapia del cancro. Agnel Sfeir, PhD Scuola di medicina di New York University/istituto di Skirball, New York Ogni cella contiene gli organelli chiamati mitocondri, che sono le centrali elettriche delle celle, producendo l'energia sotto forma di trifosfato di adenosina. I mitocondri contengono il loro proprio DNA separato, che codifica per gli enzimi chiave di produttore d'energia. Il mantenimento dell'integrità del genoma mitocondriale è necessario per la funzione cellulare ottimale e per la protezione contro le malattie. Le alterazioni in DNA mitocondriale sono associate con e possono promuovere la metastasi di molti tumori, quali il polmone, il petto e la prostata. Tali aberrazioni variano dalle singole sostituzioni basse alle eliminazioni su grande scala che eliminano i segmenti del genoma mitocondriale. Il meccanismo da cui queste aberrazioni influenzano la progressione di malattia rimane poco chiaro. Il Dott. Sfeir mira a scoprire la base di fondo per capitalizzazione di queste eliminazioni altamente pericolose in DNA mitocondriale e nel meccanismo da cui modellano il comportamento del tumore. Questo lavoro contribuirà ad identificare le strategie novelle per conservare la funzione mitocondriale e per contrastare la progressione del tumore. Sara (Sadie) M. Wignall, PhD Northwestern University, Illinois Le cellule tumorali esibiscono la crescita incontrollata e la proliferazione, piombo alla formazione di tumori maligni. Di conseguenza, molte terapie correnti del cancro sono prova puntata su di bloccare la moltiplicazione delle cellule, con lo scopo di uccisione le celle cancerogene e della crescita esitante del tumore. Tuttavia, molti di questi trattamenti egualmente pregiudicano la crescita e la divisione delle celle non cancerogene nell'organismo, piombo agli effetti secondari severi. Il Dott. Wignall studierà una via richiesta per la divisione delle celle cancerogene, ma non normali. Questa via regolamenta una struttura fisica nella cella chiamata il cntrosoma. Imparando più circa questa via, spera infine di contribuire a progettare le terapie che specificamente attaccheranno le cellule tumorali, piombo per migliorare le opzioni del trattamento per i malati di cancro. On Monday, the public sector unveiled an action plan to slash its consumption of electricity and water in a bid to fight climate change. By 2020, the public sector will use 15 per cent less electricity and 5 per cent less water compared with 2013 levels, according to the Public Sector Sustainability Plan 2017-2020. Meeting the targets could result in cost savings of about $62.5 million a year. The sector will also embark on green initiatives.
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بلاروس، اقدام به سرمایه گذاری از طریق خرید ملک بلاروس نمایند. حقوق شهروندان خارجی یا هر فرد حقوقی در این کشور، توسط قانون اساسی و قانون مدنی این کشور تضمین شده است. در قانون مدنی به طور آشکار اعلام شده که کلیه اتباع خارجی و هر فرد حقوقی که دارای املاک در این کشور می باشند، قادر خواهند بود از مسکن خود در اهداف تجاری نیز استفاده نماید و از این طریق سود کسب نمایند. اتباع خارجی، مسکن تجاری خود را میتوانند به طور مستقل به شهروندان و همچنین دیگر شهروندان غیر بلاروسی بفروشند. حق مالکیت دارایی ها در این کشور برای اتباع خارجی به مانند تباع بلاروسی میباشد، فرق آن بدین صورت است که در خرید آپارتمان، مالکیت ملک را دارند ولی زمین را خیر؛ اما برای اتباع بلاروسی هر 2 مورد صدق می نماید. مدارک لازم برای خرید ملک در بلاروس و لتونی مدارک مورد نیاز برای خرید ملک در کشورهای بلاروس و لتونی عبارتند از: - متقاضی قادر خواهد بود یک نسخه کپی از سایت آژانس محلی ثبت نام دولتی و یک ملک جهت ثبت نام پیدا نماید. - پاسپورت یا سایر مدارک شناسایی متقاضی (در صورت نیاز ترجمه رسمی شود) - ارائه مجوز اقامت دائم یا موقت - گواهی ثبت نام دولتی از شخص حقوقی - گذرنامه یا سایر اسناد شناسایی نماینده مجاز متقاضی - ارائه 3 نسخه امضا شده قرارداد خرید و فروش - دریافت، تایید پرداخت هزینه ثبت نام به رجیستری - آژانس محلی در مورد ثبت نام دولتی و درخواست زمین، مرجع ثبت نام در مقام مالیات در بلاروس است. به طور کلی می توان گفت شرایط خرید ملک در بلاروس و لتونی بسیار شبیه به هم می باشد و از این طریق می توانید اقامت دائم این 2 کشور را اخذ نمایید. خرید ملک در بلاروس و لتونی از جمله پروسه های سرمایه گذاری می باشند. افراد می بایست با بررسی شرایط در باب اخذ قامت و تابعیت در خصوص پروسه های سرمایه گذاری اقدامات اولیه را رقم زنند. موسسه حقوقی سفیران سروش سعادت در این مقاله راجع به خرید ملک در بلاروس و لتونی توضیحاتی ارائه نمود. Are you Ready for Insta 75 Days Revision Plan (UPSC Prelims - 2020)? Topic: Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act; 4) The Supreme Court’s recent decision on information disclosure ( Lok Prahari v. Union of India ) paves a way for future constitutional interventions in India’s party funding regime, including the scheme of electoral bonds. Analyse. (250 Words) Why this question? Electoral reforms is very important for Mains – 2018 (and for India). Supreme Court has been at the forefront of formulating a framework to bring electoral reforms. You must know SC rulings on electoral reforms and their implications. Key demand of the question: You should write how the Lok Prahari v. Union of India judgement will affect electoral bond scheme and also pave way for future interventions w.r.t party funding. Don’t deviate and write everything you know about electoral reforms. Analyse: Divide answer into parts and within them examine implications (see below) Structure of Answer: In the introduction, write about the role of SC in electoral reforms and implications of its verdicts for representative democracy. And then write a line about party funding and electoral bonds (in introd, always address key demand) In the body, there should be THREE main parts, and within these there should be sub-parts (depending on the amount of information you have). First part is about content of SC judgement (divide into 2-3 sub-parts such as Funding, Disqualification etc); Second part is about future constitutional implications; Third part is about fate of electoral bonds. In the conclusion, write about need for other institutions to step up to bring reforms in electoral process and party politics to strengthen democracy in India. (or write any similar conclusion using your understanding) Overview of TET The Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is the minimum qualification required in India to be considered for a position as a teacher in classes I through VIII. For teaching employment in Indian government schools, the test is compulsory. The TET is administered by India’s central and state governments. The majority of states have their own TET. The test is held in order to satisfy the goals of the 2009 Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act. The TET certificate is indefinitely valid. The Government made the TET a compulsory requirement to achieve the following goals: - To create a nationwide standard and benchmark for teacher quality and recruiting. - To motivate teacher education institutes and their students to improve their performance even further. - To make the government’s emphasis on teacher quality clear. What is CGTET Exam? Each state conducts its own TET exam. The CGTET is the Chhattisgarh Teacher Eligibility Test, conducted by the Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board, Raipur. The CGTET is one of the most prestigious examinations held in the field of teaching. In order to be eligible to work in a government or private school in the state of Chattisgarh, an applicant is required to appear for and clear the CGTET examination. The CGTET exam is held yearly where the applicants have two options to select from: a) Teacher training in a government/private school for elementary classes (Class I to Class V) b) Teacher training in a government/private school for upper classes ( Class VII to Class VIII) Before appearing for the prestigious CGTET examination, it is imperative for the candidate to check the eligibility criteria in order to determine whether they are eligible to be an applicant for the exam. The CGTET has no age limitations but requires the candidate to have the below-mentioned qualifications to appear for the exam: - A Bachelor of Education in PedagogyB.Ed) or a Bachelor of Education in Pedagogy (B.Ed) with a minimum of 50% marks. - A two-year diploma or a graduation certificate in primary education. - Any candidate applying for the position of a primary teacher must possess a minimum of 45% marks in their HSC exams (Higher Secondary Certificate) or equivalent to that, or the candidate should have a degree in B.A/B.Ed/B.Sc with a minimum of 50% marks. - Any candidate applying for the upper classes must have a relevant degree on B.SC/ B.AD/ D.ED with a minimum of 45 percent or at least 50 percent in their B.ED. CGTET Selection Process Like any other TET, the CGTET also follows a stringent process of selection. Before applying for the CGTET exam, all applicants should understand the process of selection once they clear the exam: - According to the CGTET job profile, candidates must complete a two-year training programme before beginning their tenure as a teacher with the Chhattisgarh Professional Education Board. - Candidates will be dismissed from the job if they are caught engaging in any unwelcome behaviours during their training or probation term. - Candidates who meet the CGTET Eligibility Criteria and are shortlisted for the position will receive a certificate with a seven-year validity term. - The CGTET salary ranges from INR 9300 to INR 39000 per month, including monthly grade pay of INR 4300. Growth and Promotion after CGTET The TET exams were introduced to enable teachers to impart correct skills to students and grow in their field. Examinations like CGTET widen the scope for teachers looking to attain higher positions within their industry. After a candidate is appointed by clearing the CGTET exam, they can aim for the sky. The promotion policy for teachers appointed through the CGTET exam may differ, but this line of work is quite progressive and offers you up to a wide range of prospects where you can choose your own pace of advancement. Promotions are usually made depending on your work performance and the number of years you’ve worked in the industry. There is also the option of applying for numerous entrance tests for various positions and qualifying for that position. The majority of primary or upper primary teachers who pass the CGTET exam become Headmasters for the remainder of their tenure. However, that is hardly the end of their possibilities. However, that is hardly the end of their possibilities. Based on their qualifications and interests, they can also become senior teachers in upper middle school, principals, senior teachers in primary schools, assistant teachers in primary schools, and so on. The CGTET exam offers a good career prospect to the candidates who qualify for the exam. Chances of growth become higher once you have appeared for a prestigious exam like CGTET. A secure and stable government job allows you to have peace of mind and focus on your job along with your professional growth. Like every other TET, the CGTET also requires thorough preparation and research along with the discipline to be able to clear the exam and qualify as a candidate for a teaching job through the government of Chhattisgarh. Un imperialista e revanscista che mentre gran parte della popolazione della federazione russa fa fatica ad andare avanti spende quasi tutto in armi. E ora annuncia nuovi missili ipersonici e lancia una nuova campagna aggressiva. “La nuova dottrina navale della Federazione russa delinea in modo chiaro i confini del Paese, compresi l’Artico e il Mar Nero. Lo ha spiegato il presidente russo Vladimir Putin, sottolineando che la loro protezione «sarà assicurata con forza e con ogni mezzo”. Intervenendo alla parata navale a San Pietroburgo per il Giorno della Marina, il presidente ha annunciato di aver firmato il decreto con cui ha approvato la nuova dottrina navale russa. Nel documento, ha detto, «abbiamo delineato in modo chiaro i confini e le zone degli interessi nazionali vitali della Russia, sia economici che strategici. Prima di tutto, si tratta delle nostre acque in Artico, quelle del Mar Nero, del Mare di Okhotsk e di Bering, lo stretto del Baltico e delle Curili». Il leader del Cremlino ha poi ammonito che la Russia «garantirà la protezione di questi confini con fermezza e con tutti i mezzi». 成功加入古巴青年出版社 “Casa Editora Abril是一个青年培训中心,拥有许多创意自由,”JR主任NiurkaDuménigo说。 作者: Kaloian Santos Cabrera 发布时间: 09/21/2017 | 04:54 pm 从AlmaMáter和ElCaimánBarbudo等知名出版物的手中,青年共产主义者联盟(UJC)出版社诞生于三十年前。 这些年来,古巴青年的社论也在岛上的文学史上留下了印记。我们的信件的个性,如Lisandro Otero国家文学奖,称之为“必不可少”,其中一个古巴卡通老师Jorge Oliver Medina告诉JR ,“如果出版商不存在,我就会发明它”。 四月出生于一日。 1980年7月,目的是加入致力于年轻人的出版物的力量。 对于其主任NiurkaDuménigo而言,该机构中最重要的是它有机会向该国最苛刻的读者发表讲话,“古巴的百万富翁,包括儿童,青少年和年轻人; 它不仅是最大的,也是最具争议性和革命性的。 这是一个机会,同时也是一个永久的挑战。 «这是一个适合年轻人的地方,拥有许多创造性的自由。 它还具有作为印刷手段的优势,并提供更大的可能性,“他补充说。 在这段时间里,Abril品牌已发展成为一家出色的出版社,定期出版六本杂志(Zunzún,Pionero,Somos Jovenes,JuventudTécnica,AlmaMáter和ElCaimánBarbudo),七个网站,书籍,小报...... ,其中包括明信片,海报和棋盘游戏等附加产品。 “该编辑适用于所有类型的观众,”Niurka说,“这是通过每天在这座不停的建筑物中添加一块石头来实现的,这是无限的,并且不断更新。” 什么旅行到四月 作为国际书展(FIL)的传统,Casa Abril将有一个永久性的展馆,这次是献给出版商Zunzún出版的唯一出版物30周年; 到技术青年45和UJC第九届大会。 每年印章约有50种,但在此期间它将共推广73种,其中69种是第一版。 今年公众将拥有俄罗斯专着。 Irene Hernandez 取之不尽 , 用之不竭 ,深入探讨了客串贵国的文化,其中两位作家于四月开放:亚历山大·莫伊塞耶夫, 在追求书籍和古巴的俄罗斯人的到来; 以及带来AgustíndeBetancourt的 OlgaEgórova 。 西班牙 - 俄罗斯工程师的古巴秘密 。 他们还将看到来自其他国家的头衔,例如CincoMarías来自波多黎各和 Tina Casanova的Ángel ,以及古巴读者已经知道的作家LuisLópezNieves的ElcorazóndeVoltaire。 四月在家 4月将闯入第19届国际书展,其中有几件新奇事物,其中包括伸出的手 ,Juan Almeida Bosque的歌集,其中还包括每个主题的分数; 这本书的第二部分是由路易斯·巴斯( LuisBáez)作为证词的AsíesFidel ,将在FIL下的古巴馆展出。 同样具有吸引力的将是由HermanosSaz Association组织的六个获奖日历奖,这是新作者的开放之门。 它们涵盖了广泛的类型: 古巴东方异国情调的Tras Traces的文章。 马里奥·卡斯蒂略(Mario G. Castillo) 在后奴隶制古巴的政治文化,艺术创作和社会文化冲突 ; MarieneLufriú 所有红色交通灯的诗歌; 与我合作的故事由LegnaRodríguez 删除 ; 科学小说有一些 值得的 回忆 ,作者是 Erick J. Mota; 由Brulita de San Isidro和EricLlanesSánchez创作的儿童文学作品,以及由FabiánSuárez创作 的大象墓地剧院。 针对最年轻的文献将出现更新的选项,其中包括两份: ÁngelVelasco的Aldeataía ,Jorge Oliver 的Isla del Coco的冒险 ,以及Mapá系列的最新提案: Chamaquili en由AlexisDíazPimienta设计的Havana ,以及Miguel Barnet的新版Akeké和jutía ,他说他对精美的设计和印刷质量非常满意。 由于ICAIC的动画工作室提出了与Yogozo系列合作的建议,Plin和Yeyín上尉的传统冒险活动在这个文学节中并不缺乏。 但是Plin和Yeyin不仅会让他们的追随者对他们的剧集感到兴奋,而且这些主张将伴随着纸牌和明信片的游戏。 自从4月份了解儿童和年轻人的期望之后,它还带来了字母作曲家,火星明信片和Zunzún杂志中的角色游戏,以及两个小报读物阅读更多...与火星研究中心的联合版本。 出版社不会将其周年纪念日的庆祝活动限制在国际书展期间,但它将在UJC和整个夏季第九次庆祝其在国会的生日。 在与读者会面,在常规俱乐部和特别版中展示杂志的过程中,众议院将于4月出版一本卷,其中包括古巴共产主义青年以前的秘密会议中的总司令发表的讲话。伴随着一场摄影展的开幕,该展览将庆祝古巴革命50周年,以及参与此次活动的明信片输出。 在夏季的娱乐活动中,将发行一部纪录片,讲述这位年轻的编辑的故事,以及Zunzún和JuventudTécnica纪念日的DVD。 好像这还不够,四月将在六月的最后一个周末赞助一个文学节。 “我们希望在古巴馆向公众展示 - 强调Niurka--四月里面是什么”。 卓越的青年 “无论我们走到哪里,我们都说我们是La Casa Editora Abril的一部分; 这是我们的家,“诗人Bladimir Zamora说,他是文化出版物范式杂志ElCaimánBarbudo的记者和灵魂。 “我们已经并希望与我们的出版社建立联系; 我必须说他们一直非常尊重我们。 我们感到绝对平等的对话»。 这是一个不同世代共存的中心,它远非矛盾或相反的标准,为出版商的每一系列出版物提供了大量的生命。 Ni
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goes at the planned pace, the 8.2-meter mirror will be able to make its first observations around 2020. When it is fully operational, the telescope will be able to map the complete sky every four days with a 3.2 gigapixel digital camera, providing an unprecedented volume of information which will be available on the internet at almost real time. The other giant already in full construction is the European Southern Observatory’s (ESO) Extra Large Telescope or Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). Once complete, it will the world’s largest telescope with a 39-meter segmented mirror. The structure began to be built last year atop Cerro Armazones, south of Antofagasta and next to Cerro Paranal. "The excavation for the foundations is 80% complete," says Jimmy Arancibia, an engineer in charge of construction. He estimates this will be finished by the end of this year. Throughout 2019 the concrete wall will be built, reaching a height of 12 meters, and then the metal dome will be installed; an Italian company is in charge of its design and construction. That will take approximately another year. While civil works advance in Chile, the 798 hexagonal segments that will make up the main mirror are being manufactured in the installations of the company Schott in Mainz, Germany. Each piece is 1.4 meters wide and 5 centimeters thick. It will be delivered at the beginning of the next decade. The third colossus is the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMTO) that is being built by an international consortium, led by the Carnegie Institution for Science, on Cerro Las Campanas on the border of Atacama and Coquimbo regions. Last August, excavation of the rock began for the foundations and the concrete structure, which should be complete at the beginning of next year. The instrument is also being developed. “As a whole, the project is 40-45% complete; five of its seven 8.5-meter mirrors are in different stages of manufacture, the designs of the frame that will support the mirrors is very advanced and by the end of this year the company that will build it will be selected,” says astronomer Miguel Roth, GMTO representative in Chile. It is estimated that this telescope could make its first observations between 2023 and 2024. And if it finishes before the ELT, it will temporarily hold the title of the world’s largest telescope. Would you like to know more about Chile’s contribution to world astronomy? Read this article. Source: El Mercurio Yonca, komşularının ve arkadaşlarının Gonca ile kendisinden daha iyi ve sıcak ilişkiler içinde olduklarını fark eder ve bu işin sırrını araştırmaya başlar. O da Gonca gibi davranmaya başlar ama çevresindekileri kendinden daha da uzaklaştırır. Bu arada Gonca da kardeşi Yonca’ya özenmektedir. İki kardeş birbirlerinden habersiz, bir dilek kuyusunun başında kardeşi gibi olmayı dilerler ve ikisi de kendi hallerinden memnun olarak dilek havuzunun başından ayrılırlar. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından yapılan açıklamada, siyonist işgal rejimi altındaki Gazze'de yaşayan insanların su, yakıt, yiyecek ve sağlık hizmetlerine güvenli erişime acil ihtiyaç duyduğu vurgulandı. DSÖ Sözcüsü Christian Lindmeier, BM Cenevre Ofisi'nin haftalık basın toplantısında yaptığı değerlendirmede, Gazze'deki durumu ele aldı. Lindmeier, işgal saldırılarının bir ayı geride bıraktığını hatırlatarak, DSÖ'nün çatışmalara acil insani ara verilmesi çağrısını yineledi. Lindmeier, "Gazze'de binlerce insan hayatını kaybediyor ve hayatta kalanlar, travma, hastalık, yiyecek ve su eksikliği gibi nedenlerden dolayı büyük acılar çekiyor. Gazzelilerin hayatta kalmaları için su, yakıt, yiyecek ve sağlık hizmetlerine güvenli erişime ihtiyaçları var." şeklinde konuştu. Individual differences | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology | HIV enters the brain early on in the infection. It is thought that HIV uses a “Trojan horse” mechanism to enter the brain. Normally, the blood brain barrier (BBB) serves as a protective mechanism by preventing entry of foreign substances; disruption of the BBB by HIV contributes to the progression of infection. The virus is able to enter the brain through infected cells that pass through the BBB to replace the immune cells surrounding the blood supply in the brain. When infected, immune cells are able to better migrate into tissues compared to uninfected cells. Infected microglia add to the production of the virus. This activation of the microglia may contribute to the process of neuropathogenesis that spreads the infection to nearby cells. Other cells that can get infected include the astrocytes, which can trigger bystander cellular dysfunction and apoptosis, further compromising the blood brain barrier. The toxicity spreads through a gap junction-dependent mechanism. Brain regions affectedEdit HIV is associated with pathological changes in mainly subcortical and fronto-striatal areas of the brain, including the basal ganglia, deep white matter, and hippocampal regions. Neuroimaging studies of HIV patients indicate that significant volume reductions are apparent in the frontal white matter, whereas subcortically, hypertrophy is apparent in the basal ganglia, especially the putamen. Furthermore, the results of some studies suggest loss of brain volume in cortical and subcortical regions even in asymptomatic HIV patients and patients who were on stable treatment. Cerebral brain volume is associated with factors related to duration of the disease and CD4 nadir; patients with a longer history of chronic HIV and higher CD4 nadir present with greater cerebral atrophy. CD4 lymphocyte counts have also been related to greater rates of brain tissue loss. Current factors, such as plasma HIV RNA, have been found to be associated with brain volumes as well, especially with regards to basal ganglia volume and total white matter. Changes in the brain may be ongoing but asymptomatic, that is with minimal interference in functioning, making it difficult to diagnose HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in the early stages. Behavioral aspects of neurocognitive ImpairmentsEdit Cognitive impairments associated with HIV occur in the domains of attention, memory, verbal fluency, and visuospatial construction. Specifically for memory, the lowered activity of the hippocampus changes the basis for memory encoding and affects mechanisms such as long-term potentiation. Severity of impairment in different domains varies depending on whether or not a patient is being treated with HAART or monotherapy. Studies have shown that patients exhibit cognitive deficits consistent with dysfunction of fronto-striatal circuits including associated parietal areas, the latter of which may account for observed deficits in visuospatial function. In addition to cognitive impairments, psychological dysfunction is also noted. For example, patients with HIV have higher rates of clinical depression and alexithymia, i.e., difficulty processing or recognizing one’s own emotions. Patients also have more difficulty recognizing facial emotions. Without combination antiretroviral therapy, cognitive impairments increase with successive stages of HIV. HIV patients in early stages show mild difficulties in concentration and attention. In advanced cases of HIV-associated dementia, speech delay, motor dysfunction, and impaired thought and behavior are observed. Specifically, lower motor speeds were found to correlate with hypertrophy of the right putamen. The diagnosis of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment is made using clinical criteria after considering and ruling out other possible causes. The severity of neurocognitive impairment is associated with nadir CD4, suggesting that earlier treatment to prevent immunosuppression due to HIV may help prevent HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neuroimaging studies Investigating neurocognitive ImpairmentsEdit A study by Melrose et al. (2008) examined the integrity of the fronto-striatal circuitry that underlies executive functioning in HIV. Participants in the study were diagnosed with HIV three months to sixteen years before the study. Ten out of eleven patients were on antiretroviral medication and none scored within the demented range on the HIV Dementia Scale. It was found that HIV+ patients showed less activity within the ventral prefrontal cortex (PFC) and left dorsolateral PFC. There was reduced connectivity between the left caudate and ventral PFC and between the left caudate and dorsolateral PFC compared to healthy controls. Additionally, there was hypoactivation of the left caudate in the HIV+ patients. In the control group, there was correlation between caudate activity and executive functioning as shown by performance on neuropsychological testing. Further analysis of the pathways in the HIV+ group involving left caudate showed reduced functional connectivity between the left caudate and globus pallidus (basal ganglia output nucleus). This dysfunction with the basal ganglia and PFC may explain the executive function and semantic event sequencing task impairments noted in HIV+ patients included in this study. The study by Melrose et al. (2008) also investigated parietal activation. It was found that anterior parietal activation in HIV+ patients was slightly anterior to that in control participants, which follows the idea that HIV causes a reorganization of the attention network leading to cognitive impairments. Additionally, the anterior parietal activity showed a relationship with caudate functioning, which implicates a compensatory mechanism set forth when damage to the fronto-striatal system occurs . Overall, the study by Melrose et al. (2008) showed that HIV in the brain is associated with cognitive impairments. Damage to the fronto-striatal system may underlie cognitive problems including executive function and sequencing tasks. Another area of impairment due to fronto-striatal dysfunction is in the area of emotion recognition. In a study of HIV+ patients and control adults by Clark et al. (2010), it was shown that HIV patients demonstrate impairments in the recognition of fearful facial expressions. The authors suggested that fronto-striatal abnormalities related to HIV may underlie these impairments. In identification tasks, administered by Clark et al. (2010), HIV+ patients and control participants were asked to identify different facial emotions and landscapes, with these picture categories matched for image complexity. HIV+ patients did worse than the control group on the facial recognition task but not on landscape identification. In the facial emotion task, fear recognition was significantly worse in the HIV than in the control group. - ↑ Avison, MJ; Nath, A; Greene-Avison, R; Schmitt, FA; Greenberg, RN; Berger, JR (2004), "Neuroimaging correlates of HIV-associated BBB compromise", Journal of Neuroimmunology 157 (1–2): 140–146, doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.08.025, PMID 15579291 - ↑ Berger, JR; Avison, MJ (2004), "The Blood Brain Barrier in HIV Infection", Frontiers in Bioscience 9: 2680–2685, doi:10.2741/1427, PMID 15358591 - ↑ Gonzalez-Scarano, F; Martin-Garcia, J (2005), "The neuropathogenesis of AIDS", Nature Reviews Immunology 5 (1): 69–81, doi:10.1038/nri1527, PMID 15630430 - ↑ Eugenin, EA; Clements, JE; Zink, MC; Berman, JW (2011), "Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection of Human Astrocytes Disrupts Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity by a Gap Junction-Dependent Mechanism", Journal of Neuroscience 31 (26): 9456–9465, PMID 21715610 - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Castelo, JMB; Courtney, MG; Melrose, RJ; Stern, CE (2007), "Putamen hypertrophy in nondemented patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and cognitive impairments", Archives of Neurology 64 (9): 1275–1280, doi:10.1001/archneur.64.9.1275, PMID 17846265 - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cohen, RA; Harezlak, J; Schifitto, G; Hana, G; Clark, U; Gongvatana, A; Paul, R; Taylor, M; et al. (1981), "Effects of nadir CD4 count and duration of human immunodeficiency virus infection on brain volumes in highly active antiretroviral therapy era", Journal of Neurovirology 16 (1): 25–32, doi:10.3109/13550280903552420, PMID 20113183 - ↑ Cardenas, VA; Meyerhoff, DJ; Studholme, C; Kornak, J; Rothlind, J; Lampiris, H; Neuhaus, J; Grant, RM; et al. (2009), "Evidence for ongoing brain injury in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients treated with antiretroviral therapy", Journal of Neurovirology 15 (4): 324–333, doi:10.1080/13550280902973960, PMID 19499454 - ↑ Jernigan, TL; Archibald, SL; Fennema-Notestine, C; Taylor, MJ; Theilmann, RJ; Julaton, MD; Notestine, RJ; Wolfson, T; et al. (2011), "Clinical factors related to brain structure in HIV: the CHARTER study", Journal of Neurovirology 17 (3): 248–57, doi:10.1007/s13365-011-0032-7, PMID 21544705 - ↑ Wang, X; Foryt, P; Ochs, R; Chung, JH; Wu, Y; Parris, T; Ragin, A (2011), "Abnormalities in Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Early Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection", Brain Connectivity 1: 208–217 - ↑ Castelo, JMB; Sherman, SJ; Courtney, MG; Melrose, RJ; Stern, SE (2006), "Altered hippocampal-prefrontal activation in HIV patients during episodic memory encoding", Neurology 66 (11): 1688–1695, doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000218305.09183.70, PMID 16769942 - ↑ Cysique, LA; Maruff, P; Brew, BJ (2004), "Prevalence and pattern of neuropsychological impairment in human immunodeficiency virus-infected/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients across pre-and post-highly active antiretroviral therapy eras: A combined study of two cohorts", Journal of Neurovirology 10 (6): 350–357, doi:10.1080/13550280490521078, PMID 15765806 - ↑ 12.0 12.1 Bogdanova, Y; Diaz-Santos, M; Cronin-Golomb, A (2010), "Neurocognitive correlates of alexithymia in asymptomatic individuals with HIV", Neuropsychologia 48 (5): 1295–1304, doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.033, PMID 20036267 - ↑ Olesen, PJ; Schendan, HE; Amick, MM; Cronin-Golomb, A (2007), "HIV infection affects parietal-dependent spatial cognition: Evidence from mental rotation and hierarchical pattern perception", Behavioral Neuroscience 121 (6): 1163–1173, doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.6.1163, PMID 18085869 - ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Clark, US; Cohen, RA; Westbrook, ML; Devlin, KN; Tashima, KT (2010), "Facial emotion recognition impairments in individuals with HIV", Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16 (6): 1127–1137, doi:10.1017/S1355617710001037, PMID 20961470 - ↑ 15.0 15.1 Heaton, RK; Franklin, DR; Ellis, RJ; McCutchan, JA; Letendre, SL; Leblanc, S; Corkran, SH; Duarte, NA; et al. (2010), "HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature, and predictors", Journal of Neurovirology 17 (1): 3–16, doi:10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1, PMID 21174240 - ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Ances, BM; Ellis, RJ (2007), "Dementia and neurocognitive disorders due to HIV-1 infection", Seminars in Neurology 27 (1): 86–92, doi:10.1055/s-2006-956759, PMID 17226745 - ↑ 17.0 17.1 Melrose, RJ; Tinaz, S; Castelo, JMB; Courtney, MG; Stern, CE (2008), "Compromised fronto-striatal functioning in HIV: An fMRI investigation of semantic event sequencing", Behavioural Brain Research 188 (2): 337–347, doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.11.021, PMID 18242723 «La sfera pubblica è una e indivisibile, anche e proprio per la ricchezza e la pluralità delle sue articolazioni, che la rendono una complessità
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Savunma Bakanı Grant Shapps ile yapılan bir röportaja atıfta bulunan Sunak, İngiliz askerlerinin Ukrayna'ya savaşmak üzere gönderilmeyeceğini ve bu tür bir girişimin uzun vadeli bir plan olduğunu açıkladı. İngiltere Silahlı Kuvvetlerden Sorumlu Devlet Bakanı James Heappey de gazetenin orijinal başlığının Savunma Bakanı'nın röportajdaki ifadeleriyle örtüşmediğini belirtti. Heappey, uzun vadeli desteklerinin özgür ve güvenli bir Ukrayna için sağlanacağını vurgulayarak, Bakan Shapps'ın Kiev'e iki kez ziyaret ettiğini ve savaşın sona ermesinin ardından da desteklerinin süreceğini ifade etti. Rusya'dan gelen tepkilerin ardından, The Telegraph gazetesinin başlığını değiştirdiği ve "Grant Shapps, Volodimir Zelenskiy'e desteğini artıracak" şeklinde güncellediği haberle ilgili, Rusya Güvenlik Konseyi Başkan Yardımcısı Dmitriy Medvedev'in açıklamalarına da yer verildi. Medvedev, İngiliz askerlerinin Ukrayna'da eğitim vermesi halinde "meşru hedefler" olabileceğini belirterek, "Acımasızca yok edileceklerini gayet iyi anlıyoruz ve paralı askerler olarak değil İngiliz NATO uzmanları olarak." ifadesini kullandı. The Patient Warhorse By Firn Hyde When God described His amazing creation, the horse, to Job, He spoke of it as a fearless, flashing creature, defiant in war and unafraid in battle. "The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield. He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet." (Job 39:23-24). And thousands of years later, in a little country at the foot of Africa, a new type of warhorse was born. It was somewhere between 1825 and 1830 when King Moshoeshoe of the Basotho first sat astride a horse. Immediately, the first Basotho king realised the strategic significance of the horse in battle. Perhaps, too, there was something in its grace and power that captured his majesty's heart; whatever the reason, by 1850, the Basotho were "a mounted nation". Within a few decades, King Moshoeshoe's people had bred its own rugged type of horse, named the Basotho pony for its people. Descended from the famed Cape Horse – a breed of predominantly Barb, Arab and thoroughbred bloodlines, originally bred in South Africa's Western Cape – the ancestor ponies were captured from Zulu and Boers and rapidly introduced to Lesotho. This little country, huddling in the heart of South Africa, is thought to be the coldest country in Africa; its unforgiving and treacherous mountains are deadly to the unwary foot – or hoof. But the Basotho pony thrived. Its exceptional surefootedness, hardiness, and quality of hoof ensured that the breed prospered. By 1870, Europeans were recognising the Basotho pony as a breed and when the Anglo-Boer War spread its shadow across South Africa in 1899, they were in high demand. Their docility, stamina, and strength made them popular amongst the soldiers; with the added bonus that they hardly ever needed to be shod, the Basothos were ideal mounts for the soldiers of the gloomy guerrilla war that lasted until 1902. These ponies bore little resemblance to the famed destriers of medieval times. Destriers were massively powerful horses of Spanish heritage, proud, fiery, expensive, and treasured. The Basotho pony was better known for its quietness than for its spirit, and more famed for its hardiness than its beauty. But though the war enhanced its quality, the breed paid the price: 30 000 of the horses were lost to the war, and the best stallions – even those that survived the battles – were gelded. The Basotho's glory days were over. Once so prized, the brave ponies went into a rapid decline; a blizzard in 1902, poor management practices, and the introduction of thoroughbred blood quickly decreased the quality of the breed. By 1952 it was evident that something had to be done to save the Basotho and so the South African Department of Agriculture started a breeding project on the Nooitgedacht Research Station in the province of Mpumalanga. Their goal was to preserve the Basotho pony and to develop a versatile South African riding horse breed. Eleven mares and two stallions were purchased from a pair of farmers; all the horses were of purest Basotho stock. The horses were selected for their excellent temperaments, such a hallmark of the Basotho breed, and the project had begun. Over the next twenty-four years, daughter studs were established, a breed society was founded, and in 1976 the breed was affiliated with South African Studbook. As Arabian and Boerperd blood had been introduced to refine the Basotho pony, this new breed was named the Nooitgedachter. Today, Nooitgedachters have much the same role as they played fifty years ago; they make excellent farm horses, herding cattle and sheep. Their hardiness and good hooves mean that they need very little maintenance. They are also popular as family horses because of their gentleness and size. The Nooitgedachter is also a great show horse. Originally the breed's ideal height was around fourteen hands, with a limit of fifteen hands, but as the demand for show horses increased, the acceptable height was
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, groan, or show reflex responses. A vegetative state can result from diffuse injury to the cerebral hemispheres of the brain without damage to the lower brain and brainstem. Anoxia, or lack of oxygen to the brain, which is a common complication of cardiac arrest, can also bring about a vegetative state. Many patients emerge from a vegetative state within a few weeks, but those who do not recover within 30 days are said to be in a persistent vegetative state (PVS). The chances of recovery depend on the extent of injury to the brain and the patient's age, with younger patients having a better chance of recovery than older patients. Generally adults have a 50 percent chance and children a 60 percent chance of recovering consciousness from a PVS within the first 6 months. After a year, the chances that a PVS patient will regain consciousness are very low and most patients who do recover consciousness experience significant disability. The longer a patient is in a PVS, the more severe the resulting disabilities will be. Rehabilitation can contribute to recovery, but many patients never progress to the point of being able to take care of themselves. Locked-in syndrome is a condition in which a patient is aware and awake, but cannot move or communicate due to complete paralysis of the body. Unlike PVS, in which the upper portions of the brain are damaged and the lower portions are spared, locked-in syndrome is caused by damage to specific portions of the lower brain and brainstem with no damage to the upper brain. Most locked-in syndrome patients can communicate through movements and blinking of their eyes, which are not affected by the paralysis. Some patients may have the ability to move certain facial muscles as well. The majority of locked-in syndrome patients do not regain motor control, but several devices are available to help patients communicate. Sometimes, health complications occur in the period immediately following a TBI. These complications are not types of TBI, but are distinct medical problems that arise as a result of the injury. Although complications are rare, the risk increases with the severity of the trauma. Complications of TBI include immediate seizures, hydrocephalus or post-traumatic ventricular enlargement, CSF leaks, infections, vascular injuries, cranial nerve injuries, pain, bed sores, multiple organ system failure in unconscious patients, and polytrauma (trauma to other parts of the body in addition to the brain). About 25 percent of patients with brain contusions or hematomas and about 50 percent of patients with penetrating head injuries will develop immediate seizures, seizures that occur within the first 24 hours of the injury. These immediate seizures increase the risk of early seizure - defined as seizures occurring within 1 week after injury - but do not seem to be linked to the development of post-traumatic epilepsy (recurrent seizures occurring more than 1 week after the initial trauma). Generally, medical professionals use anticonvulsant medications to treat seizures in TBI patients only if the seizures persist. Hydrocephalus or post-traumatic ventricular enlargement occurs when CSF accumulates in the brain resulting in dilation of the cerebral ventricles (cavities in the brain filled with CSF) and an increase in ICP. This condition can develop during the acute stage of TBI or may not appear until later. Generally it occurs within the first year of the injury and is characterized by worsening neurological outcome, impaired consciousness, behavioral changes, ataxia (lack of coordination or balance), incontinence, or signs of elevated ICP. The condition may develop as a result of meningitis , subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial hematoma, or other injuries. Treatment includes shunting and draining of CSF as well as any other appropriate treatment for the root cause of the condition. Skull fractures can tear the membranes that cover the brain, leading to CSF leaks. A tear between the dura and the arachnoid membranes, called a CSF fistula, can cause CSF to leak out of the subarachnoid space into the subdural space; this is called a subdural hygroma. CSF can also leak from the nose and the ear. These tears that let CSF out of the brain cavity can also allow air and bacteria into the cavity, possibly causing infections such as meningitis. Pneumocephalus occurs when air enters the intracranial cavity and becomes trapped in the subarachnoid space. Infections within the intracranial cavity are a dangerous complication of TBI. They may occur outside of the dura, below the dura, below the arachnoid (meningitis), or within the space of the brain itself (abscess). Most of these injuries develop within a few weeks of the initial trauma and result from skull fractures or penetrating injuries. Standard treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes surgery to remove the infected tissue. Meningitis may be especially dangerous, with the potential to spread to the rest of the brain and nervous system. Skull fractures, especially at the base of the skull, can cause cranial nerve injuries that result in compressive cranial neuropathies. All but three of the 12 cranial nerves project out from the brainstem to the head and face. The seventh cranial nerve, called the facial nerve, is the most commonly injured cranial nerve in TBI and damage to it can result in paralysis of facial muscles. Pain is a common symptom of TBI and can be a significant complication for conscious patients in the period immediately following a TBI. Headache is the most common form of pain experienced by TBI patients, but other forms of pain can also be problematic. Serious complications for patients who are unconscious, in a coma, or in a vegetative state include bed or pressure sores of the skin, recurrent bladder infections, pneumonia or other life-threatening infections, and progressive multiple organ failure. What Disabilities Can Result From a TBI? Disabilities resulting from a TBI depend upon the severity of the injury, the location of the injury, and the age and general health of the patient. Some common disabilities include problems with cognition (thinking, memory, and reasoning), sensory processing (sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell), communication (expression and understanding), and behavior or mental health (depression, anxiety, personality changes, aggression, acting out, and social inappropriateness). Within days to weeks of the head injury approximately 40 percent of TBI patients develop a host of troubling symptoms collectively called post-concussion syndrome (PCS). A patient need not have suffered a concussion or loss of consciousness to develop the syndrome and many patients with mild TBI suffer from PCS. Symptoms include headache, dizziness, vertigo (a sensation of spinning around or of objects spinning around the patient), memory problems, trouble concentrating, sleeping problems, restlessness, irritability, apathy, depression, and anxiety. These symptoms may last for a few weeks after the head injury. The syndrome is more prevalent in patients who had psychiatric symptoms, such as depression or anxiety, before the injury. Treatment for PCS may include medicines for pain and psychiatric conditions, and psychotherapy and occupational therapy to develop coping skills. Cognition is a term used to describe the processes of thinking, reasoning, problem solving, information processing, and memory. Most patients with severe TBI, if they recover consciousness, suffer from cognitive disabilities, including the loss of many higher level mental skills. The most common cognitive impairment among severely head-injured patients is memory loss, characterized by some loss of specific memories and the partial inability to form or store new ones. Some of these patients may experience post-traumatic amnesia (PTA), either anterograde or retrograde. Anterograde PTA is impaired memory of events that happened after the TBI, while retrograde PTA is impaired memory of events that happened before the TBI. Many patients with mild to moderate head injuries who experience cognitive deficits become easily confused or distracted and have problems with concentration and attention. They also have problems with higher level, so-called executive functions, such as planning, organizing, abstract reasoning, problem solving, and making judgments, which may make it difficult to resume pre-injury work-related activities. Recovery from cognitive deficits is greatest within the first 6 months after the injury and more gradual after that. The most common cognitive impairment among severely head-injured patients is memory loss, characterized by some loss of specific memories and the partial inability to form or store new ones. Patients with moderate to severe TBI have more problems with cognitive deficits than patients with mild TBI, but a history of several mild TBIs may have an additive effect, causing cognitive deficits equal to a moderate or severe injury. Many TBI patients have sensory problems, especially problems with vision. Patients may not be able to register what they are seeing or may be slow to recognize objects. Also, TBI patients often have difficulty with hand-eye coordination. Because of this, TBI patients may be prone to bumping into or dropping objects, or may seem generally unsteady. TBI patients may have difficulty driving a car, working complex machinery, or playing sports. Other sensory deficits may include problems with hearing, smell, taste, or touch. Some TBI patients develop tinnitus, a ringing or roaring in the ears. A person with damage to the part of the brain that processes taste or smell may develop a persistent bitter taste in the mouth or perceive a persistent noxious smell. Damage to the part of the brain that controls the sense of touch may cause a TBI patient to develop persistent skin tingling, itching, or pain. Although rare, these conditions are hard to treat. Language and communication problems are common disabilities in TBI patients. Some may experience aphasia, defined as difficulty with understanding and producing spoken and written language; others may have difficulty with the more subtle aspects of communication, such as body language and emotional, non-verbal signals. In non-fluent aphasia, also called Broca's aphasia or motor aphasia, TBI patients often have trouble recalling words and speaking in complete sentences. They may speak in broken phrases and pause frequently. Most patients are aware of these deficits and may become extremely frustrated. Patients with fluent aphasia, also called Wernicke's aphasia or sensory aphasia, display little meaning in their speech, even though they speak in complete sentences and use correct grammar. Instead, they speak in flowing gibberish, drawing out their sentences with non-essential and invented words. Many patients with fluent aphasia are unaware that they make little sense and become angry with others for not understanding them. Patients with global aphasia have extensive damage to the portions of the brain responsible for language and often suffer severe communication disabilities. TBI patients may have problems with spoken language if the part of the brain that controls speech muscles is damaged. In this disorder, called dysarthria, the patient can think of the appropriate language, but cannot easily speak the words because they are unable to use the muscles needed to form the words and produce the sounds. Speech is often slow, slurred, and garbled. Some may have problems with intonation or inflection, called prosodic dysfunction. An important aspect of speech, inflection conveys emotional meaning and is necessary for certain aspects of language, such as irony. These language deficits can lead to miscommunication, confusion, and frustration for the patient as well as those interacting with him or her. Most TBI patients have emotional or behavioral problems that fit under the broad category of psychiatric health. Family members of TBI patients often find that personality changes and behavioral problems are the most difficult disabilities to handle. Psychiatric problems that may surface include depression, apathy, anxiety, irritability, anger, paranoia, confusion, frustration, agitation, insomnia or other sleep problems, and mood swings. Problem behaviors may include aggression and violence, impulsivity, disinhibition, acting out, noncompliance, social inappropriateness, emotional outbursts, childish behavior, impaired self-control, impaired self-awareness, inability to take responsibility or accept criticism, egocentrism, inappropriate sexual activity, and alcohol or drug abuse/addiction. Some patients' personality problems may be so severe that they are diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, a psychiatric condition characterized by many of the problems mentioned above. Sometimes TBI patients suffer from developmental stagnation, meaning that they fail to mature emotionally, socially, or psychologically after the trauma. This is a serious problem for children and young adults who suffer from a TBI. Attitudes and behaviors that are appropriate for a child or teenager become inappropriate in adulthood. Many TBI patients who show psychiatric or behavioral problems can be helped with medication and psychotherapy. Are There Other Long-Term Problems Associated With a TBI? In addition to the immediate post-injury complications discussed on page 13, other long-term problems can develop after a TBI. These include Parkinson's disease and other motor problems, Alzheimer's disease, dementia pugilistica, and post-traumatic dementia. Alzheimer's disease (AD) - AD is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by dementia, memory loss, and deteriorating cognitive abilities. Recent research suggests an association between head injury in early adulthood and the development of AD later in life; the more severe the head injury, the greater the risk of developing AD. Some evidence indicates that a head injury may interact with other factors to trigger the disease and may hasten the onset of the disease in individuals already at risk. For example, people who have a particular form of the protein apolipoprotein E (apoE4) and suffer a head injury fall into this increased risk category. (ApoE4 is a naturally occurring protein that helps transport cholesterol through the bloodstream.) Parkinson's disease and other motor problems - Movement disorders as a result of TBI are rare but can occur. Parkinson's disease may develop years after TBI as a result of damage to the basal ganglia. Symptoms of Parkinson's disease include tremor or trembling, rigidity or stiffness, slow movement (bradykinesia), inability to move (akinesia), shuffling walk, and stooped posture. Despite many scientific advances in recent years, Parkinson's disease remains a chronic and progressive disorder, meaning that it is incurable and will progress in severity until the end of life. Other movement disorders that may develop after TBI include tremor, ataxia (uncoordinated muscle movements), and myoclonus (shock-like contractions of muscles). Dementia pugilistica - Also called chronic traumatic encephalopathy, dementia pugilistica primarily affects career boxers. The most common symptoms of the condition are dementia and parkinsonism caused by repetitive blows to the head over a long period of time. Symptoms begin anywhere between 6 and 40 years after the start of a boxing career, with an average onset of about 16 years. Post-traumatic dementia - The symptoms of post-traumatic dementia are very similar to those of dementia pugilistica, except that post-traumatic dementia is also characterized by long-term memory problems and is caused by a single, severe TBI that results in a coma. Source: The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 Copyright © 2003 Nucleus Medical Art, Inc. All Rights Reserved. A recent thread comment illustrates how the global warming PR campaign has installed a bogus climate paradigm in public awareness: The Supremacy of Infrared Radiation. In a discussion about clouds and the Arctic, this comment appeared: I disagree with the comments that clouds at the poles should cause cooling
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, kazadan yirmi yıl sonra, aniden, bölgenin biyolojik, kimyasal ve fiziksel yasalarını tamamen değiştiren büyük çaplı bir anormal salınım oldu. Yetkililer, durumla başa çıkmak için buraya asker gönderiyor, ancak operasyon başarısız oluyor. Bölge çitle çevrilmiş ve son derece korunan bir nesneye dönüştürülmüştür. Yasak meyve, iyi bilindiği gibi, hayal kırıklığı yaratmayan mucizeler, eşsiz eserler ve zenginliklerin söylentileriyle ortaya atılan kar peşinde koşarak, oraya koştu. "Stalkers" - nadir gözükenler. Ve her ne kadar cesur şarkıların çılgınlığının elbette söylendiği biliniyor olsa da, bir şekilde daha fazla ve daha cömert, burada bu kural şahsen oyunculara ayaklarını aktif bir şekilde vurma fırsatı veriyor. Sıkı rehberliğimiz altında, Marked'in ateş ve sudan geçmesi, Çernobil Nükleer Santrali'nin kalbine girmesi, tesadüfen Monolith'e yığılması ve Performer'ın önemli arzularından birini yapması, sonun farklı olabileceği, ve bazen tamamen beklenmedik. “Çernobil'in Gölgesi” adlı ana oyuna, aynı adla ve “Strelka” yı bulmak zorunda kaldığı bölgedeki çevre bilim adamlarına eşlik eden Mercenary Scar ile ilgili “Clear Sky” adlı bir prequel yayımlandı. Bu, toprakları böyle bir duruma yönlendiren nedenleri açıkladı, aynı zamanda ana karakterlerin arka planında ışık tuttu. Ayrıca 2009 yılında “Call of Pripyat”, “The Brain scorcher” ile bir stalker adına bağlantıyı kesen olaylardan bahseden uzak bir franchise olan tecrübeli, profesyonel bir asker olan Alexander Degtyarev'i, sadece yıkılan helikopterlerin sırrını kurtarmakla kalmayacak. Bölge, ama aynı zamanda burada olan tüm garip şeylerin de sonuna kadar anlamaya ... Oyun Dünyası Dünya S.T.A.L.K.E.R. yarıya bölünmüş: Çernobil NPP etrafındaki Çevrenin ötesindeki alan, her türlü anormalliğe musallat olmuş, ve bir yerlerde yarı gölgeli, erişilemeyen, saldırgan ve sakin “Büyük Dünya” vardır. Ama, ilki iki kahramanı ile ölçmek zorunda kalacak - bütün ölümcül tehlikeleri, pahalı eserlerden büyük paranın cazibeleri ve toprakların tarihi ile ilgili yerel bulmacaların çözümü, şimdiki sırları ve gelecekte kader . Ve burada birkaç yer vardır, bunlar arasındaki geçiş, seviyenin alınmasına veya önemli bir arsa aşamasının uygulanmasına karşılık gelir. Olayların ön safında, her zaman Stalker vardır (doğal olarak, onlar, ne zaman, ne zaman, ruh içinde, ne zaman - borç, ve kahramanımız) - çaresiz cesur insanlar, maceraperestler, sık sık putperestler, hatta çok karanlık bir geçmişe sahip insanlar. Burada "kim", kim yalnız, ya da gruplar halinde. Bunların arasında, fikre yabancı olmayanlar var, ama bunların çoğu profesyonel katiller, soyguncular ve sadece burada tek bir amacı olan, herhangi bir maliyetle hayatta kalmak için ... Bölgenin en iyi yardımcısı her yerde bulunan sıçanlar, mutant hayvanlar (itiraf etmeliydiniz, aynı zamanda ilk olarak tushkan'ların karşılaştığı zaman dokundunuz mu?), Poltergeist gibi doğaüstü yaratıklar ve aynı zamanda gelişim için programların bir parçası olarak tuhaf deneylerin sonuçları telekinetik, telepatik (merhaba, denetleyici) ve diğer yetenekler. Ayrıca kimeralar, sözde devler, horlamalar ve kan emiciler gibi her türlü klasik çöplükten sadece birkaçı. Ancak, bunlar Çevrenin arkasına saklanan tek tehlikeler değildir - anlatıların çoğu, hem kalıcı doğal yerel felaketler hem de mutasyona uğramış bitkilerin konsantrasyon bölgeleri ve Psi gibi bilincin her türlü bükümü gibi anomalilere bağlıdır. -alan, Uzaysal kabarcık, Teleport ve Amoeba. Tabii ki, elbette, Archianomalies olmadan - karmaşık anormal oluşumlar, geniş bir alanı işgal ediyor, olağan anormalliklerden çok daha korkunç. Oyun Stalker 2 Projenin oynanışı hiçbir şekilde bir banal sağkalımcı değildir. Buradaki kahraman kendi yolunu seçebilir ve hedefe doğru ilerleyebilir, aynı anda farklı başarılar kazanabilir ve kendini zenginleştirebilir. Temel olarak, her şey anomaliler tarafından üretilen eserler etrafında döner ve sadece özel dedektörler kullanılarak tespit edilebilir ve oyunda birkaç türü vardır. Ve işlerinin sonucu neredeyse aynı olsa da, kendi yollarını elde ederler ve farklı teknolojilere dayanırlar. Üç bölümden oluşan toplam eser sayısı yüz kadardır ve hem savunma hem de hücum etme özelliklerine sahiptirler ve birçok şekilde onları yaratan anomalinin damgasını taşırlar. Bunlar olmadan, geçiş sadece zor değil - prensipte birkaç noktada imkansızdır. Evet, ve onları her zaman “swag” için avantajınıza satabilirsiniz ... Tek oyunculu modda, ana görevin geçişine tam olarak teslim olabilir, Bölge'ye hakim olabilir, çiftçilik yapabilir ve görevleri tamamlayabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, çevrimiçi olarak ya da LAN üzerinden çok oyunculu oyuncular da var. Bunların arasında, analog desmatch'ta (hepsi bir arada) mücadele edebiliyorsunuz, aynı şeyi yapıyorsunuz, ancak yoldaşlarla birlikte bir takımda ve aynı zamanda takım müsabakalarına katılabilirsiniz. sanat için avlamak. Savaş sistemi S.T.A.L.K.E.R. özel bir yapay zekaya dayanarak, gerçeği canlı bir şekilde simüle eden ve güncel oyun oynama değişikliklerine oldukça uygun bir şekilde yanıt veren. Ve genel olarak, bir simülatör ile bu atıcı karıştırmak için daha kolaydır: uyku ve yemek gibi düşük fizyolojik ihtiyaçlar, burada, hangi sıkışmış araçları sürmek, ilaç almak ve hatta içebilirsiniz, başka şeyler söz değil, hangi düşkün rolü hatırlamak için yeterlidir . Birinci şahıs bakış açısı, bu gerçekçiliği vurgular ve yönetim, biraz oynadıktan sonra, genellikle hangi düğmelerin basılacağını düşünmeyi bıraktığınız rolü üstlenmeye başladığınızı anladığınız kadar basittir. Bölgenin kanunlarına göre ... Grafik ve müzik Yazarın 2007 yılı X-Ray Motoru, bir milyon çokgen çerçevesini destekleyen çok iyiydi. Tematik olarak ilgili durumlarda bulanık görüntü efektleri kullanılmış, gölgeler, hava ve gündüz değişimleri oldukça gelişmiştir ve aydınlatma dinamik ilkeye göre yapılmıştır. Fizik motoru da, nesnelerin yıkılabilirliğini, kabukların uçuş gerçekliğini, antropomorfik yaratıkların ve hayvanların canlandırılmasının doğallığını ve zamanın diğer birçok ileri teknolojisini destekleyerek, oldukça iyi. Müzik eşliğinde olduğu gibi, ve burada taraftarlar, elbette, oybirliği ile, ayrı bir tartışmayı hak ediyor. Her şeyden öte, sadece karanlık ortamdaki arka plan kompozisyonları ya da yetenekli MoozE yazarlığının sesini doğrudan oyun için değil, aynı zamanda Alman besteci Marcus Holler'in izleri de duyulabilecek olan Prag Filarmoni Salonu'nun katılımıyla kaydedildi. Oyun için tüm kesimler ve römorklar. Son olarak, S.T.A.L.K.E.R.'yi hatırlamamak imkansızdır.Birçok hemen projenin marşı lakaplı Oleg Yavorsky tarafından gerçekleştirilen det-metal FireLake grubunun yanı sıra onlara “Mücadele Bilinmeyen” tarafından başka şarkı ile şarkı “Gezegen için Dirge”. Ayrıca oyunda teyp, radyo ve hoparlörlerden gelen müzik sıklıkla (en canlı örneklerinden biri Addaray “Gürza Dreaming” dan sözleri edilir) bulunmaktadır. Platform ve projenin kaderi Oyun sadece PC'de değil, farklı zamanlarda amiral gemisi markalarının şu anki nesil nesline aktarıldı ve hatta projenin mobil versiyonu çıktı. Ne yazık ki, herkes onun için beklemesine rağmen, çevrimiçi rolünü beklemek zorunda değildi. S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2, son birkaç yıl içinde anlaşmazlıkların ve ağır umutların yetiştirilmesinin sadece bir temalı temanın olmasından şikayetçi olabilir. Ve sonuçta, franchise hayranları klasik kompozisyonda kişisel olarak Vostok, 4A veya GSC'yi kimin yazacağına dikkat ediyorlar. Sergey Grigorovich'in kendisi projeden sorumlu olup olmayacağı veya başkasının onu kanat altına alacağı. Asıl önemli olan şey hala devam ediyor - hayranlar bunu neredeyse on yıldan beri bekliyorlar ve gerektiğinde beklemeye hazırlar. 冠什么零食,知有行商来买茶是怎样的情景? “鸡飞过篱犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶”,鸡飞狗叫的乱,映射出的是宋朝茶文化的繁荣 四时田园杂兴•晚春•其三 —— 宋•范成大 蝴蝶双双入菜花,日长无客到田家。 鸡飞过篱犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶。 这首诗作者范成大(1126—1193),字致能、幼元;早号此山居士,晚号石湖居士,南宋名臣、文学家。素有文名,犹工于诗,和杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称“中兴四大诗人”,因逝后谥号“文穆”,故世称“范文穆”。他的诗题材广泛,以反映农村生活的内容成就最高,在清初影响很大,“家剑南户石湖”(陆游《剑南诗稿》),说明其诗作流传范围之广。著作有《石湖集》、《揽辔录》、《吴船录》、《吴郡志》、《桂海虞衡志》。 这首诗是范成大晚年隐居石湖时所作组诗《四时田园杂兴六十首》中的一首,四时共分春日、晚春、夏日、秋日、冬日四时,晚春属于春时,只是把春天多写了一倍,多出来十二首,可见作者对春有着偏爱。 这首诗主要描写了乡村暮春景色和农家田园生活,前两句乡村风景美如画,后两句写鸡飞狗叫客商来收茶。有声有色,动静相映,恬静之中有活力,静谧之中有生机,以动衬静,以实写虚,自然清新。 “鸡飞过篱犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶”,更加突出了乡村的宁静,这宁静背后是农人的繁忙劳动,以及接下来的卖茶的热闹场景 这句话有多吵,乡村就有多静;这句话有多乱,乡村生活就有多井然有序。大白天的,而且日头落得越来越晚天越来越长的时候,农家不可能闲居在家,自古以来就是春耕夏耘秋收,更何况,这鸡飞狗跳迎来的,是茶商!茶商是生人,不知道路乱闯,才会惊动悠然觅食的鸡;才会惊扰酣然避暑的狗!当然,农人们在忙,而且,多半在忙着采茶制茶! 开头句蝴蝶菜花,一下子就速描出一幅画,非常的美,恬静宜人的美;可是收茶的客商来了,犹如平静的湖水投入了石块,不只传出声响,还荡起一串涟漪! 接下来就是卖茶了,定质论价,讨价还价,装货运货,一系列操作,乡村就会热闹起来了。 “鸡飞过篱犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶”,说明了当地是茶乡,茶叶有名以致远销 “鸡飞过篱犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶”,也从侧面反映出茶是当地特产,也可能是支柱产业,而且茶叶很有名气,外地客商都来收购。 石湖,原为太湖一内湾,春秋时越人进兵吴国,凿山脚之石通苏州而得名。石湖附近气候温和湿润,土壤微酸或酸性,土质疏松,适合茶树生长,所以一直是茶叶种植地。那一带“太湖洞庭茶”已有一千多年历史,因其奇香扑鼻,一开始叫“吓煞人香”茶,直至康熙觉得其名字不雅,见其卷曲如螺,叶芽脆嫩,故提名“碧螺春”,以芽多、嫩香、汤清、味醇而成为十大名茶之一。另外,石湖属苏州,苏州是中国花茶三大产地之一。 所以这“鸡飞过篱犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶”的背后,也隐藏着当地茶经济,反映出茶农们种茶采茶制茶的艰辛和卖茶时的一点点高兴的场景。字在诗里,意在诗外。 “鸡飞过篱犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶”,也是一个缩影,映射出了宋朝茶文化的繁荣 如果说唐朝是诗的国度,宋代就是词的故乡;如果说唐诗里飘着酒芳,那么宋词里就溢着茶香。我国自古就有饮茶的习惯,最早可追溯到神农时代,唐•陆羽《茶经》里记载“茶之为饮,发乎神农氏”;汉代司马相如的《凡将篇》和杨雄的《方言》,分别从药用和文学角度提到了茶;晋代张载则留下了“芳茶冠六情,溢味播九区”的诗句(《登成都楼诗》)。唐朝时喝茶已经盛行,及至宋朝更是蔚然成风,堪称国饮。文人墨客更是以茶入诗,留下许多千古名篇。据考证宋代有一百八十多位文人吟咏过茶,有四百多首诗词中涉及到了茶!苏轼的“酒困路长惟欲睡,日高人渴漫思茶”(《浣溪沙•簌簌衣巾落枣花》);“休对故人思故园,且将新火试新茶”(《望江南•超然台作》);陆游的“矮纸斜行闲作草,晴窗细乳戏分茶”(《临安春雨初霁》);“叹息老来交旧尽,睡来谁共午瓯茶”(《幽居初夏》);辛弃疾的“待羔儿,酒罢又烹茶,扬州鹤”(《满江红•和范先之雪》);就连李清照也喜欢在酒后喝茶,“酒阑更喜团茶苦,梦断偏宜瑞脑香”(《鹧鸪天•寒日萧萧上锁窗》);“当年曾胜赏,生香熏袖,芳草池塘”(《转调满庭芳•芳草池塘》)...... 宋朝繁荣的茶文化,和宋徽宗有很大关系 自宋开始,朝廷就设置了茶马司,专门负责以茶叶和周边少数民族交换马匹;后来又设置了茶局,专门督造皇家御茶。宋徽宗更是亲自编著《大观茶论》,要求上供的御茶必须是精品龙团茶,又规定钧窑为官窑,所制茶具只供皇家御用......当然,一个通晓音律,独创瘦金体,善书画又痴迷于嗜茶的皇帝绝不是个好皇帝,所以才有了后来的“靖康之变”。抛开这个不谈,我们再来说茶,蔡襄作《茶录》,熊蕃作《宣和北苑贡茶录》,皇帝带头,大臣们附和,宋朝,弥漫着战火味,也氤氲着茶香味。 上行下效,从宫廷到民间,“斗茶”成风,茶肆遍地 宋代的大街小巷,大小茶肆无处不在。宋朝时的茶馆流行小说讲史,讲史者在茶肆中搭台即席开讲,听众则是一边品茗,一边听书。 宋朝酒肆里的面食也以茶称呼,叫“茶点”,包括各种小点心;下酒菜不叫菜,叫“分茶”;厨子不叫厨子,叫“茶饭量酒博士”;还有不少小零食,都是用小蜡茶做的。 宋朝的饮料就分两种,一种是单独的茶饮,一种是茶里边掺其他的混合饮,但茶都是主角。可见茶已经渗透在宋朝的百姓生活中。孟元老的《东京梦华录》和张择端的《清明上河图》,都看得出汴河两岸茶坊生意兴隆的景象。 总结语 综上所述,“鸡飞过篱
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22 | 5 | 3 |
of the type int, use the following statement: Of course, this can be changed for any type or name, with the general format: A variable isn't very useful if you can't store something there. Storing a value in a variable is called assigning the value to the variable. A variable can only have a value assigned to it after it has been declared, as mentioned above. The following statement will assign the value 5 to the variable 'foo': foo = 5; Any variable can be assigned any value like this, with the general format: variable = value; Math in D is straightforward. + is used for addition, - is used for subtraction, / is used for division, and * is used for multiplication. To add two numbers, you simply put a + between them, like so: 2 + 2 The order of operations is the same as in math. That is, * and / are done before + and -. So, 2 + 2 * 2 is 6, not 8. You can change this by using ( and ) (parenthesis). Anything inside parenthesis will be done before anything outside of them; again, as in normal math. While 2 + 2 * 2 is 6, (2 + 2) * 2 is 8. Math like this can be used most anywhere that a simple value could be used, including in assignment: foo = 2 + 2; The above assigns the value 4 to the variable 'foo'. Furthermore, as in algebra, you can use variable names instead of numbers in math. If there is a variable 'bar', 'foo' can be assigned a value of 'bar's value plus two with: foo = bar + 2; The difference between the types mentioned above can make division produce unexpected results. If both numbers (operands) are ints, the resulting value will be an int as well. For example, if you write the following division: 1 / 2 the result will be an int. The result is rounded down, so the result is not 0.5, but 0! To avoid this, you can force one value to be a float: 1 / 2.0 Since a decimal point is included, the 2.0 is interpreted as a float, so the whole operation is now calculated as float and results in 0.5. Any non-trivial program should, like any other non-trivial task, be subdivided into small pieces. Washing a car can be subdivided into first cleaning the hood, then washing the windows, cleaning the rims, etc. You may need different tools, techniques and cleansers for each sub-cleaning, and you may subdivide some of these tasks even further because they are too complicated. Fundamentally, computers are quite stupid: they must have all of this subdivision and instruction done by a human, for them. A human brain does this task subdivision nearly automatically for fairly complex tasks. Technically, functions in D encapsulate a group of statements to perform a more abstract task than a single statement could do. One or more of these statements can in turn be function calls (use of a function). Functions helps to organize a program. In the car-wash example, you can write one function for cleaning a car window, and while you write it you don't have to think about other parts of the car. Later, when you call (use) it in another function to clean the whole car, you don't have to remember how the cleaning of the window works in detail, as the "clean window" function "knows" these details already. The actual structure of functions and calls will be discussed in a later chapter. [TODO: Tighten up this section] One last topic to discuss is comments. Comments are parts of your source code file that you tell the D compiler to ignore. They are useful because it lets you document your code in the code itself, or remove parts of your code for testing purposes (known as commenting out code). D has three basic types of comments: line comments, non-nesting block comments, and nesting comments. Line comments are very simple. They are begun by two slashes (//) and ended at the end of a line. They are mainly used for documenting or commenting out single lines of code. Non-nesting block comments start with a slash and an asterisk (/*) and end with an asterisk and slash (*/). They can span multiple lines, but they do not nest, or allow multiple levels, which means that even if you have more than one /* comment opener, it only takes a single */ comment closer to close them all. These comments are mainly used for documenting entire sections of code. The last type of comments, nesting comments, work like block comments excep they do nest and are deliminated by a slash and plus-sign (/+) and plus-sign and slash (+/). The following example is designed to show off the features of comments, and should not be taken as an example of the best use of them. number = 5; //Number is set to 5 //number = 6; //We don't want number set to 6 /* The next section of code subtracts one from number and assigns that value to number2 */ number2 = number - 1; //The following lines demonstrate nesting vs. non-nesting comments: /+ This type of comment /+ Can /+ nest +/ ... +/ still in comment +/ /* This type cannot /* nest */ number = 7; //number is now set to 7 گل مژه چشم نشانه های گل مژه چشم عامل گل مژه چشم - میکروب استافیلوکوک - مسدودیت غده چشم - لنز آلوده - بلفاریت (ورم پلک) مزمن - باقی ماندن لوازم آرایش به مدت طولانی در چشم - استفاده از لوازم آرایش تاریخ گذشته - استرس - تغییرات هورمونی - لمس چشم با دست های آلوده برخی از عوامل ریسک ابتلا به گل مژه چشم را افزایش میدهد؛ این عوامل عبارتند از : - سابقه گل مژه چشم - عدم رعایت بهداشت - مشکلات پوستی - مشکلات ترشح چربی از غدد مراجعه به پزشک برای درمان گل مژه - قرمزی و تورم شدید چشم به گونه ای که پلک ها باز نشوند. - مشکلات دید مثل دوبینی - عدم درمان گل مژه چشم و تورم آن بعد از طی 3 هفته - خونریزی - ریزش مژه - قرمز شدن سفیدی چشم - گل مژه پایین پلک و نزدیک بینی - ترشحات چرکی - تب بالا - تورم گره های لنفاوی در گردن یا جلوی گوش - مشاهده پوسته های شوره مانند در لبه های پلک (احتمالاً علاوه بر گل مژه به بلفاریت نیز مبتلا هستید.) درمان گل مژه چشم درمان خانگی گل مژه - چای کیسه ای : استفاده از چای کیسه تا حد زیادی در بهبود عفونت مفید است. برای این منظور یک عدد چای کیسه ای را در آب گرم خیس نموده و بعد از چند دقیقه بر روی پلک ها قرار دهید. تکرار این روش در طی 2 الی 3 بار در روز می تواند به بهبودی این عفونت کمک کند. - تخم گشنیز : برای این منظور 2 قاشق از تخم گشنیز را در آب گرم به جوش آورید و سپس این محلول را برای شستشوی چشم استفاده کنید. این درمان گل مژه چشم باید 2 الی 3 بار در روز تکرار کنید. - سیب زمینی : برای درمان گل مژه چشم با سیب زمینی کافی است پوست یک سیب زمینی را گرفته و در پارچه نرم و نخی به مدت چند دقیقه بر روی گل مژه قرار دهید. برای نتیجه گیری بهتر این روش را دوبار در روز تکرار کنید. - زردچوبه : این ادویه دارای خواص ضد التهابی است،و می تواند عفونت را بهبود ببخشد، برای این منظور کافی است خمیری از زردچوبه و آب تهیه نموده و بر روی گل مژه قرار دهید. - آب و نمک : برای انجام این روش به آب جوشیده مقداری نمک بیافزاید. حوله ای را در این مخلوط قرار داده و بر روی چشم قرار دهید. - آلوئه ورا : برای این منظور مقداری از ژل آلوئه ورا را خارج نموده و بر روی گل مژه قرار دهید. کافی است 2 الی 3 بار در روز این روش را تکرار کنید. - آهن یا طلا : برای درمان گل مژه چشم کافی است تکه ای از آهن (دقت کنید زنگ زده نباشد.) یا طلا را بر روی پلک قرار دهید. در صورتی که گل مژه با استفاده از درمان های خانگی بهبود نیافت لازم است از درمان های پزشکی برای رفع آن استفاده نمایید. درمان پزشکی رفع گل مژه درمان گل مژه چشم به روش پزشکی در ابتدا مصرف مسکن و آنتی بیوتیک است. که معمولاً در این موارد از داروهای ضد التهابی غیر استروئیدی (NSAID) مانند آسپرین یا ایبوپروفن استفاده می شود. در برخی موارد پزشک مصرف پماد بتامتازون برای رفع عفونت و التهاب را توصیه می کند، در انتها اگر عفونت رفع نشود، نیاز به جراحی و تخلیه گل مژه می باشد. نکات دیگر برای درمان گل مژه - برای تسریع بهبود گل مژه می توانید محل مورد نظر را با آبگرم و مواد ضدعفونی کننده شستشو داده و یا از کمپرس گرم بر روی آن استفاده نمایید. - از فشار دادن یا دستکاری توده گل مژه پرهیز نمایید، تا آلودگی انتشار پیدا نکند. - از لمس گل مژه با دست پرهیز کنید زیرا وضعیت را وخیم تر خواهد نمود. - تا رفع کامل عفونت از لوازم آرایش خود استفاده نکنید و پس از درمان نیز از لوازم آرایش جدید برای چشم استفاده کنید. جلوگیری از گل مژه چشم - ضدعفونی کردن دست ها، هرگز پلک های خود را با دست های آلوده لمس نکنید. - دستتان را از چشم ها دور نگه دارید. - از لوازم آرایش آلوده استفاده نکنید، و تاریخ انقضاء لوازم آرایش را چک کنید. - هرگز از لوازم آرایش دیگران استفاده نکنید و یا لوازم آرایش خود را در اختیار دیگران قرار ندهید. - قبل از قرار دادن لنز و یا برای برداشتن آن از چشم ها دستان خود را بشویید. همچنین همیشه لنز را در مواد ضدعفونی کننده نگاه دارید. - اگر مبتلا به بلفیریت هستید برای درمان آن اقدام کنید. - لوازم آرایش چشم به خصوص ریمل حداقل باید هر شش ماه تعویض شود. گل مژه در کودکان درمان گل مژه چشم کودکان برای درمان گل مژه چشم کودکان مانند بزرگسالان می تواند از داروهایی خانگی استفاده نمود، استفاده از کمپرس گرم به رفع سریع تر عفونت کمک میکند. برای استفاده از دارو در مراحل شدیدتر نیاز است با پزشک در این باره مشورت نمایید. برای پیشگیری از عود مجدد گل مژه کودکان و یا انتقال آن به طور مرتب دست ها کودک خود را بشویید و حداقل روزی یکبار صورت را همراه با شامپو شسته و ضدعفونی کنید. همچنین بهتر است حوله کودک را از سایر اعضای خانواده جدا کنید. Dimenticati dall’Asl che dall’inizio dell’anno ha distribuito una sola volta pannoloni e traverse alle famiglie che ne hanno diritto; l’appello di Gabriele Giliberti. “Non si può caricare le famiglie di questo ulteriore onere! Fateci capire il perché di questo problema e non trattateci come se fossimo nel terzo mondo”. 张寒晖文化广场位于定州市中山中路(定州市中山路与清风街交口),由正阳房地产集团有限公司建设,建筑面积1.5万平方米。2001年动工,2002年建成并投放使用,广场内设休息廊和组合小品,以跳动的曲线和竖向的石材框架构成,体现完美的音乐旋律,是集纪念、爱国主义教育、休闲为一体的开放场所。 广场以我国著名抗日歌曲词曲作者张寒晖命名。张寒晖(1902—1946年)曾用名张兰璞,张含辉,定州市西建阳村人,著名抗日歌曲《松花江上》的词曲作者,于1942年5月到延安,曾任陕甘宁边区文化协会秘书长、戏剧员会委员等职。创作有秧歌剧、歌剧50多种,被陕甘宁边区人民称为“人民艺术家”。 2002年,为纪念人民音乐家张寒晖诞辰100周年,张寒晖铜像在河北省定州市文化广场落成,是定州百姓重要的文娱休闲场所。 معرفی کتاب گوژپشت نتردام اثر ویکتور هوگو | ایران کتاب محمدعلی فائزی کتاب گوژپشت نوتردام، رمانی نوشته ی ویکتور هوگو است که نخستین بار در سال 1831 به چاپ رسید. این شاهکار ماندگار از هوگو که در زمره ی اولین رمان های برجسته ی دوره ی «رمانتیک» به حساب می آید، چندین و چند دهه است که با داستان جذاب و تأثیرگذار شخصیتی به نام کازیمودو، مخاطبین سراسر جهان را به وجد آورده است. کازیمودو، گوژپشتی با ظاهری رعب انگیز است که در برج زنگ دارِ معروف ترین کلیسای پاریسِ قرون وسطایی زندگی می کند. مردی به نام کلود فرولو از کازیمودو مراقبت و نگهداری می کند؛ فرولو، کشیشی جدی و حتی عبوس است که چندان کاری به کار آزار و اذیت های وارد شده بر کازیمودو ندارد. اما کسی برای کمک به گوژپشت پا پیش می گذارد؛ یک زن کولی زیبا به نام اسمرلدا که مهربانی اش، قلب کازیمودو را لبریز از عشق می کند. آیا گوژپشت می تواند اسمرلدا را از نقشه ی شیطانی فرولو نجات دهد؟ یا این که همه ی آن ها با هم در تاریکی های نوتردام نابود خواهند شد؟ کتاب گوژپشت نتردام ویژگی های کتاب گوژپشت نتردام ویکتور هوگو از برترین و پرفروش ترین نویسندگان کلاسیک فرانسه فیلم هایی بر اساس این کتاب در سال های مختلف ساخته شده است. عشق مثل یک درخت است: خودش به تنهایی رشد می کند، در اعماق وجود ما ریشه می دواند و به شکوفا شدن در قلبی زخم خورده ادامه می دهد. حقیقت غیرقابل توضیح این است که هرچه عشق کورتر باشد، سرسخت تر خواهد بود. هیچ عشقی به اندازه ی عشق غیرمنطقی و نامعقول، قدرتمند نیست. هیچ چیز به اندازه ی جیبی خالی، انسان را ماجراجو نمی کند. مادرها اغلب بیشترین علاقه را به فرزندی دارند که بیشترین رنج را برایشان به وجود آورده است. Sometimes when people go out in the field to study nature, they find that nature wants to study them (or their equipment) right back. This is what some researchers found when three curious polar bears approached their vessel out on the arctic Beaufort Sea this summer. The researchers were students and oceanographers from various Canadian universities doing research in order to better understand climate change. A cable that they use to take samples was extended into the water when three polar bears showed up and started doing some basic experiments of their own. While such a sighting is generally breathtaking, it sent the researchers into a panic—especially when the bears started gnawing on equipment valued at over $200,000. In the video, they can be heard yelling at the bears to go away. After all, if the equipment had been damaged, their research expedition might have been ruined. “It would have really damaged the potential for us to continue working on the expedition.” Jay Cullen, a chemical oceanographer with the University of Victoria, told the CBC. Fortunately, the animals left shortly after the video was taken, leaving the equipment undamaged. The bears’ comfort in the water is truly remarkable, and they don’t seem aggressiv
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of men. And what can I say to end this lecture, except for those men in the late second/early third century A.D., life was good. Thank you all. [end of transcript]Back to Top |mp3||mov [100MB]||mov [500MB]| Summer Learning in CA Summer Learning in California Summer learning programs have the potential to help youth improve their academic, social and behavioral outcomes, and provide unique opportunities for students to gain skills and master academic content. This is especially true for children from low-income families who might not have access to educational resources throughout the summer months. Summer Learning Association National non-profit organization focused on the powerful impact of one achievable goal: investing in summer learning to help close the achievement gap. NSLA uses the power of research, advocacy, training, and policy to transform America’s neighborhoods and communities, one child at a time. Center on Afterschool and Summer Enrichment The goal of NCASE is to ensure that school-age children in families of low income have increased access to high-quality afterschool and summer learning experiences that contribute to their overall development and academic achievement. Wallace Foundation: Summer Learning Our mission is to foster improvements in learning and enrichment for disadvantaged children and the vitality of the arts for everyone. محمدباقر سوزنچی، رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت دانش بانیان، صنایع کیان ترانسفو، خراسان: شرکت کیان ترانسفو صادرکننده موفق انواع ترانسفورماتور در خاورمیانه است. توسکات تنها شرکتی در خاورمیانه است که در حال تولید کلیدهای 145 کیلوولت با فناوری بومی است و اخیرا وارد رقابت با بزرگترین شرکت های جهان شده است. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. محمدباقر سوزنچی مدیرعامل صنایع طوسکت خراسان و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت کیان ترانسفو خراسان در گفت و گو با مجله اختاز و نمایشگاه گفت: کار ما تولید ترانسفورماتور قدرت و ترانسفورماتور توزیع است و همچنین تنها تولید کننده کلیدهای 145 کیلوولت در ایران. . وی افزود: کیان ترانسفو صادرکننده موفق انواع ترانسفورماتور در خاورمیانه است. شرکت توسکات همچنین تنها شرکتی در خاورمیانه است که در حال تولید کلید 145 کیلوولت با تکنولوژی بومی است و اخیرا وارد رقابت با شرکت های بزرگ دنیا شده ایم. در داخل کشور با رویکرد ایجاد شده توسط وزارت نیرو و شرکت های برق منطقه ای که مبتنی بر استفاده از محصولات دانش بنیان است، توانسته ایم به جایگاه مناسبی دست یابیم. سوزنچی با اشاره به افراد شاغل در بخش های مختلف این مجموعه گفت: بیش از سیصد نفر به صورت مستقیم در شرکت های ما مشغول به کار هستند. وی با اشاره به برگزاری نمایشگاه صنعت برق افزود: با توجه به اینکه مخاطبان شرکت ما مخاطبان خاص هستند و مخاطب عام نداریم، شرایط برگزاری نمایشگاه تاکنون مثبت بوده و توانستیم با آنها دیدار و مذاکره کنیم. افراد و شرکت های مربوطه و برای آینده برنامه ریزی کنیم. وی افزود: امسال از محصول جدیدی رونمایی نکردیم. اما انواع ترانس های تولیدی مجموعه را به نمایشگاه آورده ایم. مدیر عامل صنایع طوسکت در پایان گفت: تعامل نهادهای دولتی با صنعت برق بسیار خوب شده است; اما زیرساخت های آزمایشگاهی همچنان ضعیف است و اکثر همکاران در این بخش مشکل دارند. امیدواریم در این نمایشگاه راهکاری برای این موضوع نیز ارائه شود. منبع: نی نی نیوز Obsessive Compulsive Disorder All disorders are effects of being born in a separate body in a divisive world. But it’s only in the human animal that such behavioural traits appear. Any of the other species showing similar symptoms to OCD have either been held in captivity or been corrupted by human contact. It’s only in the human condition of self-doubt and fear that the aberrations of inner conflict arise to torment and afflict those vulnerable to the forces of existence. OCD is an accelerated gathering of repetitive experience and is now part of the global disorder of unhappiness that affects all but the very few or insensitive. Thought as anxiety and worry is the precursor to OCD. The thinker, when allowed free reign, is everyone’s dilemma since thought is a life form, albeit at a level of abstract materiality. When allowed to formulate as distinct circuits of mentalised energy, the thoughts burrow deep into the psychic structure of the mind. The effect is then similar to a record being stuck in a groove. The thoughts are replayed at a varying pitch of vibration that can become extremely distressing for the individual. Most people experience a mild form of OCD when unable to detach from worry or anxiety. Usually the groove in the subconscious mind is abated by other distractions in the world. But for someone vulnerable to the full effects of the disorder, there’s a compulsion to continually reaffirm a fixed mode of behaviour. When this becomes a dominant feature in the everyday life, the disorder becomes an independent entity able to assert itself as an unconscious force within the body. What is rarely perceived in the therapeutic approach is that all disorders are psychic and subject to principles that, to the mind, are unable to be rationally explained. Perhaps the most shocking truth is that the whole world is psychically possessed. This manifests in the individual as periodic self-doubt, worry, frustration, anger, resentment and attachment to the drive for security and wealth-gathering. At a global level the results are the condition of the world at any time. And as everyone can see by watching the news media, things are getting progressively worse. The root of it all is the fear of death which, in the absence of profound inner wisdom and self-knowledge, creates a psychic tension that corrupts the natural sweetness and joy of life. To escape facing the reality of death, the unconscious impulse in an individual is to find something real and permanent in existence. Nobody has succeeded, or ever will, because whatever is gained must be left behind at the moment of physical death. People with OCD often display an acute sensitivity to the suffering of others and the hopelessness of being in such a loveless world. But the disorder itself is usually too dominant to relinquish its hold. Love is the solution to the disorder of the world; but love has to be made more conscious than the disorder. There are two ways that this can be done. The first involves being aware when the disorder is quiescent and things are more stable. And then to acknowledge inwardly the wellbeing in the body that is always present in the absence of emotional anxiety. What is continually acknowledged in love and gratitude to life is an action of consciousness and will be more accessible as a power to heal, particularly in the times when the disorder is active. The second way is the physical love between man and woman, the natural way of neutralising the negativity of any disorder. This is because love, when it is made, is a timeless spiritual restorative. Everything in existence is compelled to yield or surrender to its purity and grace. Love retains its spiritual identity as it enters existence on a wave of beauty as the essence of the original state of being. As love enters the subconscious it permeates the psyche of an individual and loosens the attached matter of past that has become hardened in time. Love can do the job if only the individual is willing. image: Luke Chesser SCEJA正在发售中的PSV共斗游戏《灵魂献祭DELTA》PSV用主题已经于12月11日正式上架,价格为300日元+税。虽然游戏本身比较灰暗,但主题却采用了比较可爱的风格。喜欢这款游戏的朋友不妨留意一下。 此外本作的廉价版也于12月11日正式发售,价格为卡带版2800日元,下载版2200日元。 Just start doing the things that are difficult to tackle and all fears will disappear instantaneously. Jane is a little girl who believes she is not good enough to do difficult things. One day she sees an ant lifting a crumb of a croissant which seems too heavy for the ant to carry. So she notices that although some things look challenging to do, they may be worth a try. This story teaches bravery and encourages children to try different things that they love and gain new experiences. "During her childhood in Spain, Clara Matas Nadal loved natural sciences; accordingly, it could have never crossed her imagination that one day she would be writing children's stories. But then, she came across a Gianni Rodani book and his ingenuity demonstrated the importance of teaching children through stories." "Alongside being a hard-working teacher, Roser Matas Nadal is keenly involved with children's book illustrations. To this end, she pursued a major in illustration at Olot, Barcelona, and later at the University of Art in London. She has published around a dozen children's books, some as an author and others as an illustrator." En sevdiğiniz plastik kahramanlarınız geri döndü ve her zamankinden daha iyi! Oyuncak Hikayesi 421 Haziran 2019'da vizyona girdi ve pek çok taraftar en yeni taksitin nasıl sonuçlanacağı konusunda şüpheci olsa da (özellikle üçüncü filmin görünüşte mükemmel sonunun ışığında), sevilen serinin ellerinde bir başka büyük isabet daha var gibi görünüyor. Başlangıçta Haziran 2017'de piyasaya sürülmesi planlanan iki yıllık gecikme, merakla beklenenleri yaptı. animasyonlu hareket bundan çok daha fazlasıbeklenen. Neyse ki, Oyuncak Hikayesihayranlar eski ve yeni, en yeni eklemenin hayal kırıklığına uğratmaz . Oyuncak Hikayesi 4eski favorileri geri getiriyor, üçüncü filmden kalan gizemi çözüyor, plastik çubuklara yeni bir ışık getiriyor ve hayranların sonsuzluğa ve ötesine seveceğinden emin olduğu bir dizi yeni karakter sunuyor. Ve Pixar ünlü olduğu için Paskalya yumurtalarını düşürmek Filmleri boyunca, serinin dördüncü taksimi, yalnızca izleyicilerin en keskin gözlerini yakalayabileceği minik detaylarla dolu. İşte muhtemelen kaçırdığınız şeylerin bir listesiOyuncak Hikayesi 4. Sinemalarda bir Pixar filmi izlemenin sevincinin bir kısmı, uzun metrajlı film için bir çeşit meze görevi gören kısa filmi görmektir. Geri'nin Oyunu ,Ana karakter olarak bir insanı öne çıkaran ilk Pixar filmi, 1998'lerden önce gösterildi.Bir böceğin hayatı -ve hatta En İyi Animasyon Kısa Film Akademi Ödülü'nü kazandı. Piper Su korkusunu yenen minik bir çulluk hakkında başka bir Akademi Ödüllü, 2016'larla eşleştirildi.Dory'yi Bulmak. Ancak,Oyuncak Hikayesi 4bu kadar kısa değildi. 14 Haziran 2019'da bir Disney temsilcisi şunları doğruladı: Kayrak yaklaşan filmin, orijinalinden bu yana kısa bir kısa film göstermeyen ilk film olacağınıToy HikayeYapımcı Mark Nielsen'e göre bunun nedeni tek bir kelimeye bağlı: kaynaklar. Nielsen ile yaptığı röportajda '[filmi yapıyorduk] o sırada stüdyodaki kişilerin hepsinin uzun metrajlı filmler üzerinde çalışması gerekiyordu.' Yahoo Movies UK . 'Son birkaç filmi bitirmek için büyük bir talep vardı ve kısa film yapacak insanlar yoktu.' Oyuncak Hikayesi 4Woody ve Bo Peep, Andy'nin uzaktan kumandalı oyuncak arabası RC'yi bir yağmur fırtınasında süpürülmekten kurtarmak için bir kurtarma görevi yürüttüğü dokuz yıl önceki bir geri dönüşle başlıyor. Şans eseri, ekip RC'yi birgerçekaraba Davis'in garaj yoluna girer. Bu önemli sahne, hayranlara Bo Peep'in dünyanın neresinde olduğuna dair fikir veriyor.Oyuncak Hikayesi 3, arabayı kullanan kişinin onu (ve koyunlarını) götürmek için orada olduğu ortaya çıktı. Gözyaşları gözlerinizi gölgelemiyorsa, arabanın plakasındaki harfleri ve sayıları ayırt edebilirsiniz: RMR F97. İçinde 2019 basın toplantısı yapımcı Mark Nielsen, bu harflerin ve rakamların inanılmaz derecede kasıtlı olduğunu açıkladı. 'AçıkOyuncak Hikayesi 2, şovda çalışan ve filmi kazara render çiftliğinden silen biri vardı, 'dedi Nielsen. '[Bu], filmi silen bilgisayardaki komuttu.' Yapımcı Jonas Rivera, `` Bo'yu götüren arabadaki plakanın, öldürülen plakayla aynı olması uygun geldi.Oyuncak Hikayesi 2. ' Randy Newman'ın neşeli şarkısı 'You've Got a Friend In Me', ilk kez tema şarkısıydı.Oyuncak Hikayesifilm ve o zamandan beri devam filmlerinin her birinde kullanılmaktadır. Ünlü şarkı hoş bir geri dönüş yaptıOyuncak Hikayesi 4- ama film aynı zamanda hayranları iki yeni Randy Newman melodisiyle süsledi. Bahsedilen melodilerden ilki, 'Kendini bir kenara atmana izin veremem' Woody'nin montajı sırasında duyulabilir, tam anlamıyla Forky'nin kendini atmasına izin vermez. Newman'ın açıkladığı gibi (aracılığıyla Yahoo! ), '[Forky] tek kullanımlık olduğunu kafasına alıyor, bu yüzden kendini çöp tenekesine atmaya çalışıyor ... ve Woody bunu yapmaktan kendisini korumakla görevlendirdi.' Daha uygun bir şarkı adı hiç var olmadı. Şarkıcı-söz yazarının yeni orijinal şarkılarından ikincisi, filmin bitiş jeneriği için destek parçası - ancak Newman bu şarkı için sesine bir ara verdi. Bunun yerine, taşralı şarkıcı Chris Stapleton, vokal yeteneğini 'The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy' başlıklı Batı esintili melodiye ödünç verdi. Spoiler uyarısı: Endişelenme - Woody, filmin sonunda yalnız olmaktan çok uzak. Hayranlar, Pixar filmlerinin tümünün bir şekilde bağlantılı olduğu konusunda uzun süredir spekülasyon yapmış olsalar da, yazar Jon Negroni bu fikri, '' başlıklı viral bir 2013 blog gönderisiyle popüler hale getirdi. Pixar Teorisi . ' Negroni, gönderisinde, Boo'nun - sevimli küçük kız - Canavarlar inc. - aslında cadı Cesur .Biliyorsun, dönüşen cadıCesur'ın kötü adamı Mor'du bir prensten ayıya. Negroni, 'Muhtemelen onu bir ayıya dönüştürmek istedi çünkü [Sulley] bir ayıya benziyor ve hala [Sulley] 'nin nereden geldiğini anlamaya çalışıyor,' diye açıkladı. Kulağa tuhaf gelse de, baştan sona gizlenmiş birkaç Paskalya Yumurtası var gibi görünüyor.Oyuncak Hikayesi 4bu Pixar Teorisi inananlarının kalplerini uçuracak. Bonnie'nin Anaokulunun ilk gününde odak dışı Boo görünüşte oturuyor sadece birkaç masa uzakta - ancak daha belirgin olan yumurta Bunny şeklinde gelir, doldurulmuş ödüllerden biri Buzz karnavalda buluşur. Gibi ŞU Notlar, bulanık, sarkık kulaklı, mavi ve yeşil Tavşan, canavar Sulley ile çarpıcı bir benzerlik taşıyor. İşte Boo'nun ailesinin karnavala bir gezi yapmasını umuyoruz! Daha önce kısaca bahsettiğimiz gibi, ilkinden çocuk kötü adam SidOyuncak Hikayesifilm, uzun zamandır rüyalarımıza musallat oldu - pek çok dehşet verici, mutant oyuncak kreasyonuna hiç de azımsanmayacak bir şekilde teşekkürler. Sid'in en akılda kalıcı deneylerinden birine Bebek Yüzü deniyordu, ancak sevimli ismin sizi aldatmasına izin vermeyin. Orijinali gören herhangi bir kişi gibiOyuncak Hikayesiflick bilir, korkunç örümcek-bebek olayı tam bir kabus yakıtıydı. Sid'in uyumsuz gruplarının lideri olan Babyface, Sid'in küçük kız kardeşinin oyuncak bebeğinin başı kullanılarak yaratıldı ve sorunlu kabadayı, bir oyuncak yapım setinden yapılmış örümcek benzeri bir vücuda vidalan
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della popolazione generale rispetto allo 0.23% dei lavoratori sanitari. Il periodo di incubazione della malattia era risultato 2-14 giorni, con trasmissibilità virale più probabile dal quinto giorno della infezione. Tutti dati sovrapponibili al virus attuale. La tipica presentazione clinica della malattia, caratteristica delle forme virali respiratorie avvenne con polmonite e rapida degenerazione delle capacità respiratorie. Inoltre, febbre, brividi, mialgia, malessere, tosse non produttiva furono i sintomi più comuni; meno rinorrea e odinofagia. Diarrea acquosa spesso apparve una settimana dopo l’inizio dei sintomi. Al Rx torace spesso furono rilevate opacità “ground-glass” e focolai di consolidamento specie nelle regioni periferiche, sub pleuriche verso le basi (reperti tipici anche dell’attuale SARS-Cov2). Come si vede tutti sintomi e segni clinici decisamente comuni con l’attuale espressione di malattia da SARS-Cov2. Nei bambini e ragazzini la patologia apparve più modesta rispetto agli adulti. Si evidenziava già da allora quindi che si trattava di una patologia tipicamente vascolare, coagulativa, almeno nelle sue espressioni più avanzate (tempesta citochinica). Questo importantissimo dato è stato confermato per il SARS-Cov 2 da uno studio americano/cinese pubblicato in Circulation Research il 30 aprile del 2021. A livello dei metodi diagnostici vi era qualche dubbio sull’attendibilità dei test molecolari con amplificazione RT- PCR o antigenici in quanto poco testati in prospettiva. Come più importanti test diagnostici per accuratezza vennero menzionati gli aspirati naso-faringei e i lavaggi in gola. Il test PCR è diventato invece il principale, se non l’unico mezzo diagnostico nell’attuale pandemia da SARS-Cov2 e base per la definizione dei cosiddetti “contagi”. Per quanto concerne la terapia erano note anche possibilità utili per combattere la malattia da SARS-Cov? Si erano dimostrati di scarsa utilità gli antivirali come il Ribavirin, almeno somministrati da soli. Si erano utilizzati gli antibiotici specie nella fase iniziale della patologia polmonare. Inibitori di proteasi, importante per la replicazione del virus erano stati testati in vitro con discreto successo quali nelfinavir, glicerizina, reserpina, valinomicina, niclosamide, acido neurintricarbossilico, indometacina, clorochina. In vivo furono impiegati immunomodulatori come i corticosteroidi che si erano dimostrati utili per ridurre la mortalità per polmonite dovuta a varicella, virus zoster e influenza. Alte dosi si dimostrarono utili anche per ridurre inizialmente la tempesta citochinica in questa patologia ma non efficaci anzi negative se somministrate da sole per periodi prolungati. Fu testato all’epoca con successo, non su larga scala, l’infusione di plasma di pazienti convalescenti e gli anticorpi monoclonali, terapia quest’ultima presentata nel nostro paese come rivoluzionaria, che ha avuto approvazione dell’AIFA un anno dopo, ma che era stata in realtà testata almeno 15 anni prima. Verso la fine di questo lavoro si evidenziava la conoscenza, già all’epoca, che i pipistrelli potevano essere una naturale riserva di questo virus. Al termine di questo lavoro venne sottolineata l’importanza, nel futuro prossimo, di approfondire le conoscenze anche per estendere le possibilità terapeutiche nei confronti del Coronavirus in quanto si era già compreso come i Coronavirus avrebbero potuto andare incontro a ricombinazioni genetiche in grado di generare nuovi genotipi e quindi nuove epidemie. La presenza di una larga riserva di SARS-Cov nei pipistrelli assieme alla cultura di mangiare mammiferi esotici esistente nel sud della Cina si può considerare una bomba a orologeria. Concludeva l’autore nel 2007: “La possibilità che riemerga la infezione SARS o di altri nuovi virus da animali o laboratori non dovrebbe essere ignorata assieme alla necessità di una adeguata preparazione”. Parole profetiche scritte ben 13 anni prima che una nuova tempesta virale di caratteristiche, peraltro del tutto simili a quelle già evidenziate nel 2002, si abbattesse su di noi sconvolgendo la nostra vita, assolutamente non preparata. Nulla è stato fatto prima per potere impedire o attenuare questo sfacelo. A questo punto anche le parole pronunciate da Bill Gates nel 2015 non erano frutto di profezia ma semplicemente di informazione che lui già aveva, mentre la popolazione del mondo era tenuta nell’ignoranza. È così oggi che ci si spaccia per grandi visionari, è così oggi che si accumulano enormi fortune, nascondendo la verità. Non importa quante saranno le persone che soccomberanno. Già nel 2007 quindi si iniziavano a costruire i vaccini contro il coronavirus perché se ne conoscevano i meccanismi di attacco. Il problema era che allora l’infezione durò troppo poco per poterli testare nell’uomo. Ora la chance si è presentata e i vaccini erano pronti. *Medico Il Parlamento europeo ha recentemente approvato nuovi obiettivi vincolanti per la riduzione delle emissioni dannose attraverso l’impiego delle energie rinnovabili. I nuovi obiettivi sono: - Aumento del 32,5% dell’efficienza energetica entro il 2030; - Il 32% dell’energia deve provenire da fonti rinnovabili entro il 2030; - Incentivare la produzione di biocarburanti di seconda generazione. Lo scopo è quello di rendere più efficiente l’energia in modo da ridurre i costi d’acquisto della stessa e ridurre la dipendenza europea legata alla fornitura combustibili quali petrolio e gas; scopo primario è quello di diminuire le emissioni, con conseguenti effetti positivi su qualità dell’aria e miglioramento del clima. In base alla legislazione, gli Stati membri devono inoltre garantire che i cittadini abbiano il diritto di produrre energia rinnovabile per il proprio consumo, di immagazzinarla e di vendere la produzione in eccesso. Importante ruolo per la riduzione di CO2 è affidato ai biocarburanti di seconda generazione: almeno il 14% dei carburanti per i trasporti deve provenire da fonti rinnovabili entro il 2030. A partire dal 2019, il contributo dei biocarburanti di prima generazione a questi obiettivi sarà gradualmente eliminato fino a raggiungere quota zero nel 2030. Ionut Florescu. 博士。 Florescu是创建现实财务问题的随机模型的专家。他在AG体育组织了高频的年度会议。 今天的复杂金融市场要求专家不仅要了解市场如何工作,而且还有揭示模式和技术技能的数学知识以及利用它们的技术技能。 在目前的市场中,公司寻找拥有以下四个属性的个人: 硕士在金融工程中,将数学建模,统计分析,金融,经济学,计算机编程技能和系统的所需属性相结合,思考在企业和全身水平上解决了财务挑战。该计划为学生提供了对在金融产品和市场构建的金融系统和知识的量化中所应用的域名的基本理解。 Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz Atasözleri kimi zaman kelimelerin gerçek anlamını, kimi zamansa yan anlamını kast ederek bir anlam bütünlüğü oluşturur. Uzun yılar boyunca kullanılmış olmaları, bu anlam çeşitliliğine imkan veren yapıları sayesinde mümkün olur. İşte, tüm detaylar. Boş çuval ayakta durmaz sözü, bu gerçek anlamının yanı sıra, birkaç yan anlamlara da işaret eder. Bu yan anlamlara göre hem midesi boş insanın takatsizliği, hem de kafası boş insanın dayanıksızlığı anlatılmak istenir. Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz Atasözünün Anlamı Ne Demek? İlk anlamıyla "Aç ayı oynamaz." sözüyle benzer bir anlam taşıyan bu atasözü, midesi boş insanın takatsiz olacağını, iş göremeyeceğini ifade eder. Bir diğer anlamına göreyse, bir kimsenin hayata tutunabilmesi, bir şeyler başarabilmesi için dolu bir insan olması gerektiği anlatılmak istenir. Boş insanlar hayatta bir şeyler yapacak, ayakta duracak donanımdan yoksundurlar. Kısaca Boş Çuval Ayakta Durmaz Atasözü Açıklaması İlk anlamı, bir kimsenin karnı doymadan ondan çalışması, dinç ve aktif olması beklenemez. İkinci anlamı ise, yeteneksiz, donanımsız kısacası boş insanlar tutunacak bir yol bulamaz ve hayata karşı dik duracak yetilerden yoksun kalır. 剪不断,理还乱:民法典制定中民法与商法关系的再思考 作者简介:刘凯湘,北京大学法学院教授。 人大复印:《民商法学》2017 年 03 期 原发期刊:《环球法律评论》2016 年第 20166 期 第 107-125 页 在所有的法律部门中,恐怕没有哪两个法律部门之间的关系能够像民法和商法这样错综复杂,你中有我,我中有你,说不清,道不明。它们有时像兄弟俩,旁人很难分清楚谁是兄谁是弟;它们有时像父子,尽管很多的时候法律圈内的人可能认为民法是父,商法是子,或者用行内话说类似于民法是一般法,商法是特别法,但是如果仔细辨认,有时候你又很可能觉得这“儿子”跟他“父亲”相差也太远了,就算是亲子鉴定的结论是肯定的,你也仍然可能持怀疑态度;有时它们也像夫妻,在旁人看来它们如影随形,难分彼此,恩爱有加,但旁人分明也看得出它们很多的时候貌合神离,或者干脆相互指责,水火不容。 商法与民法关系如此复杂主要是因为商法的地位和立法体例在不同国家的表现差异太大而导致的,就像有的学者指出的那样,“在当代法律中,也确实没有哪一个法律像商法这样,在不同国家的法律体系中的地位存在着如此巨大的差异。”1而商法与民法关系的核心在于商法能否独立于民法而存在,恰如有的学者所追问的:“在有商法典的国家,商法与民法是一种什么样的关系(即商法内容上、精神实质上的独立性。或曰内在独立性)?”并进一步指出:“专门的商法典之存在,充其量只能证明商法在形式上有可能独立存在(即商法的形式上的独立性,或曰外在独立性),至于能否证明商法在内容上、基本特征上也可以舍民法而自主自足,尚有未足。”2 民法与另一个法律部门经济法在很多年以前(主要是20世纪80年代初期和中期)也有过错综复杂的关系,但与商法之间的这种错综复杂的关系的本质是不一样的,民法与经济法之间既无可能是兄弟,也无可能是父子,更无可能是夫妻。它们压根就不是一家人,至多是关系较为密切的邻居。 民法与商法的关系素来众说纷纭,学者间各持己见,而自从2014年民法典的制定被再一次正式列入我国的立法议程以来,民法与商法的关系很自然又一次被热烈、深入地讨论。而且,至少民法学者和商法学者在这一点上达成了共识:在民法典起草与制定过程中,必须处理好民法与商法的关系。这一关系已经被学者看做我国民法典编纂得失成败的最为关键的因素之一。3问题在于:如何才能(或者说才算是)摆正了民法与商法的关系呢?在民法典编纂工作启动之后的这两年,民法学界和商法学界都进行了广泛讨论,其中商法学界的讨论最为热烈和严肃,中国商法学研究会2015年年会的主题即为“商法的现代化与民法典的编纂”,2016年年会主题继续深入且更为鲜明:“民法典编纂与商事立法的独立性”。 当然,学术探讨是学者的本分工作,观点很难说对与错,就算将来民法典采纳了某一观点或主张而舍弃了某一观点或主张,被舍弃一方的学者可能会依然坚持己见,继续为自己的学术主张辩护与鼓吹。惟其如此,民法与商法才能借此次民法典立法之机而获得共同的进步。 一 纠缠不休且必将长久存在的争论:民商合一与民商分立的考量因素 此乃民法与商法关系中最为关键性和本质性的争论。尽管至少暂时还不可能形成共识,但下列问题需要在不断的争论中逐渐得到澄清: (一)民商合一与民商分立的判断标准是什么? 通说认为,在民法与商法两个法律部门的立法体例上,大陆法系存在两种基本的模式,即民商合一和民商分立。4当然,第三种体例也是存在的,即折中的体例,但如何折中,差别仍然是存在的。其实,进一步而言,即便是民商合一体例,如何“合”也存在差别;即便是民商分立体例,如何“分”也存在差别。 1.以法国、德国为代表的民商合一体例 法国于1804年颁布《法国民法典》,1807年颁布《法国商法典》。众所周知,法国是欧洲大陆法典化运动的鼻祖,包括刑法、刑事诉讼法在内的主要法律门类在19世纪初期的法国都进行了法典化。在私法领域,作为法典化运动的先驱,法国开创了在私法领域同时分别制定民法典和商法典的立法例。 德国的情形大体相似,尽管法典的起草过程有很大的不同,民法典花费了几十年的时间,商法典仅用了几年时间,但《德国民法典》和《德国商法典》同时于1900年颁布。当然,《德国商法典》的制定其实是以1861年的《普通商法典》为基础的,或者说它就是《普通商法典》的修订版,所以《德国商法典》的制定时间事实上也用了几十年的时间,并不比民法典制定的时间短。5 法国和德国尽管都对商法进行了法典化,采取了民法与商法分别法典化即民商分立的立法例,但具体到法典的体例和内容上,两部商法典存在较大的差别。《法国商法典》由通则、海商、破产和商事法院四章组成,《德国商法典》则分为商人、商事公司及隐名合伙、商行为、海商四章。必须指出,法国商法典与德国商法典在体例与内容方面的较大差异不能被解读为商法法典化的困难或者不成功,因为非常类似的是,《法国民法典》与《德国民法典》同样在体例与内容方面存在较大甚至更大的差异:《法国民法典》分为三编(卷),即第一卷人、第二卷财产以及所有权的各种变更,第三卷取得财产的各种方式,得罗马法《法学阶梯》真谛,6而《德国民法典》则为自创的潘德克吞体系,分为五编,即第一编总则,第二编债务关系法,第三编物权,第四编亲属,第五编继承,传罗马法《学说汇纂》衣钵。它们都是成功和优秀的民法典。7 Bir bitcoin madenciliği çiftliği oluşturmak için özel ekipman - ASIC satın almanız, bağlamanız ve yapılandırmanız gerekir. Düzgün bir şekilde yapılandırıldığında, kripto para madenciliği yapmaya başlayacaktır. Bir madencilik çiftliğinin bilgi işlem gücü, aynı sayıda bireysel bilgisayarın toplam işlem gücünden çok daha yüksektir. Bunun nedeni madencilik çiftliklerinin tek bir göreve odaklanmış olmasıdır. Madencilik çiftlikleri genellikle 24 saat çalışır. Hesaplama işlemi birkaç dakikadan birkaç güne, hatta haftalara kadar sürebilir. Kripto para madenciliğinin hızı, ekipmanın performansına ve ağın karmaşıklığına bağlıdır. Madencilik çiftliği ne kadar güçlü olursa, yeni veri blokları o kadar hızlı üretebilir. Ayrıca, hesaplama sürecine ne kadar çok madenci dahil olursa, ödül o kadar düşük olur ve yeni hash'leri hesaplamak o kadar zor olur. Bir madencilik çiftliği nelerden
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نرسد. لواندوفسکی یک بار دیگر افتخار کفش طلای اروپا را به دست آورد، اگرچه او در فصل گذشته کمی از مجموع 41 گل تاریخی خود فاصله داشت. او در بیشتر فصل مسابقه کفش طلا را رهبری کرد، اما در حالی که در اوج ثابت بود، گروه تعقیب کننده پشت سر او به طور منظم در حال چرخش بود، درست تا زمان رده بندی نهایی ما. کیلیان امباپه، بهترین گلزن پاری سن ژرمن، بهترین گلزن لیگ 1، در نهایت با 28 گل و 56 امتیاز کفش طلا به مقام دوم رسید. این یک سال قابل توجه برای برنده جام جهانی بود، او همچنین 18 پاس گل در لیگ برتر داشت تا توماس مولر را برای بهترین مجموع خلاقانه در پنج لیگ برتر اروپا برابر کند. یک هت تریک در حالی که پاری سن ژرمن با نتیجه 5-0 متز را در آخرین روز از فصل لیگ 1 شکست داد، باعث شد امباپه از کریم بنزما و چیرو ایموبیله سبقت بگیرد و به عنوان بهترین بازیکن در پشت سر لواندوفسکی به پایان برسد. این دومین گل برتر دوران حرفه ای او بود، تنها پس از 33 گلی که در فصل 2018/19 به ثمر رساند، و به نظر می رسد مهاجم در آینده برنده کفش طلا باشد. بنزما (27 گل) بهترین گلزن لیگ را در 13 فصل با رئال مادرید به ثبت رساند و 24 گلی را که در فصل 2015/16 به ثمر رساند به طرز چشمگیری شکست داد. مهاجم فرانسوی بالاترین مجموع در لیگ برتر را به خود اختصاص داد و یکی از برجستهترین رقبای لواندوفسکی در این ردهبندی برای بسیاری از مبارزات عالی بود. بنزما ممکن است پس از امباپه در رده دوم قرار بگیرد، اگر او در هفته های پایانی فصل پس از کسب عنوان قهرمانی داخلی، برنامه خود را به دقت توسط کارلو آنچلوتی مدیریت نمی کرد، با در نظر گرفتن فینال لیگ قهرمانان مقابل لیورپول. ایموبیله، مهاجم لاتزیو، برنده سابق این جایزه، در این فصل 27 بار در لیگ به طور عالی گلزنی کرد و در صدر جدول سری آ قرار گرفت. او در 5 فصل از 6 فصل حضورش در لاتزیو 20 گل در سری آ به ثمر رسانده است و همچنان یک مهاجم پرکار است که به طور مداوم در مسابقه کفش طلا حضور دارد. ویسام بن یدر از موناکو در بیشتر فصل در لیگ 1 با امباپه را به چالش کشید و او با 25 گل به پایان رسید تا در جایگاه پنجم کفش طلا قرار بگیرد. اوهی اوموجوانفو، که در طول این رقابتها برای مولده و ستاره سرخ بلگراد بازی کرد، ششم شد و بالاترین رتبه را در خارج از لیگهای پنجگانه اروپا داشت. پاتریک شیک مهاجم لورکوزن و دوسان ولاوویچ از یوونتوس با 24 گل به تساوی پایان دادند. هر دوی این بازیکنان در این فصل شروع کننده سریعی بودند که آنها را به ثابتی در جدول امتیازات تبدیل کرد. دو بازیکنی که در نهایت با 23 گل در مسابقه کفش طلای لیگ برتر به پایان رسیدند، 10 تیم برتر را تکمیل کردند. آنها محمد صلاح، مهاجم لیورپول، که در بیشتر بازیها در انگلیس رهبر بود، و رقیب او تاتنهام، سون هیونگ مین بودند. اعتصابات در آخرین روز فصل لیگ قهرمانان اروپا برای آن دو به این معنی بود که ارلینگ هالند، ستاره دورتموند، که فصل آینده در انگلیس با منچسترسیتی به آنها ملحق خواهد شد، پس از انجام 22 گل علیرغم یک فصل مصدومیت، یازدهم شد. بنابراین لواندوفسکی بار دیگر در صدر جدول رده بندی معتبر کفش طلا قرار گرفت و فصل های لیگ برتر در سراسر اروپا اکنون به پایان رسیده است. لواندوفسکی دهمین بازیکنی است که دو بار برنده کفش طلا می شود – در مجموع فقط لیونل مسی و کریستیانو رونالدو که نتوانستند در این فصل به رقابت بپردازند بهتر شده است. بوندسلیگا پس از اینکه از سال 1972 برنده نشد، اکنون برای دو دوره پیاپی در صدر قرار گرفته است و صحنه برای نبرد جذاب دیگری در فصل 2022/23 آماده شده است. کفش طلای اروپا 2021/22 برندگان قبلی کفش طلای اروپا چه کسانی هستند؟ لیونل مسی بیشترین عناوین کفش طلای اروپا را کسب کرده است. مهاجم پاری سن ژرمن 6 بار پیروز شده است که آخرین آن در فصل 2018/19 برای بارسلونا بود. کریستیانو رونالدو نزدیکترین رقیب او با 4 پیروزی در دوران حرفه ای است، اگرچه مهاجم منچستریونایتد از فصل 2014/15 زمانی که در رئال مادرید حضور داشت در صدر جدول قرار نگرفته است. 9 بازیکن هر کدام دو جایزه دارند، از جمله لوئیس سوارز و تیری آنری. مسی رکورددار بیشترین گل و امتیاز در یک فصل نیز هست. او به طور قابل توجهی در فصل 2011/12 50 گل به ثمر رساند و 100 امتیاز به دست آورد. رونالدو با زدن 48 گل برای 96 امتیاز در آخرین باری که بیش از 6 سال پیش برنده این تاج شده بود، نزدیک به شکستن آن بوده است. مسی مهاجم آرژانتینی تنها بازیکن تاریخ کفش طلای اروپا است که سه سال متوالی این عنوان را از آن خود کرده است و این عنوان را از فصل 2016/17 تا 2018/19 انجام داده است. با این حال، رونالدو یکی از تنها چهار بازیکنی است که با باشگاه های مختلف این عنوان را کسب کرده است. بقیه لوئیس سوارز، دیگو فورلان و ماریو ژاردل هستند. روبرت لواندوفسکی فصل گذشته با 41 گل بهترین برنده بوندسلیگا از سال 1972 به بعد تبدیل شد. این اتفاق پس از آن رخ داد که چیرو ایموبیله کفش طلای اروپا 2019/20 را به ثمر رساند و 36 گل برای لاتزیو در یک فصل فوق العاده سری آ به ثمر رساند. این اولین قهرمانی او بود و این مهاجم اولین بازیکن سری آ بود که بیشترین گل را در اروپا از زمان پیروزی فرانچسکو توتی برای رقیب لاتزیو رم در فصل 2006/07 به ثمر رساند. لیگ 1 از زمان یوسیپ اسکوبلار در سال 1971 برنده ای به دست نیاورده است، آماری مانند مسی و امباپه امیدوارند به زودی تغییر کنند. قوانین و وزن کفش طلای اروپا چیست؟ فقط گل های لیگ واجد شرایط برای کفش طلای اروپا هستند، با هر ضربه امتیاز در یک سیستم وزنی بسته به کیفیت لیگ. پنج لیگ برتر – لیگ برتر، لالیگا، بوندسلیگا، سری آ و لیگ 1 – همگی دارای وزن 2 هستند، به این معنی که به یک بازیکن به ازای هر گلی که در این رقابت ها به ثمر می رساند، دو امتیاز تعلق می گیرد. برای لیگهایی که در ردهبندی ضرایب یوفا در رتبههای ششم تا ۲۱ قرار دارند – که شامل لیگهای برتر پرتغال، هلند و روسیه میشود – گلهای زده شده با وزن 1.5 و گلهایی که در لیگی خارج از 21 لیگ برتر به ثمر میرسد، وزن 1 داده میشود. . در کفش طلای اروپا همیشه اینطور نبود. از سال 1968 تا 1991، بدون توجه به قدرت لیگ، این جایزه صرفاً به بهترین گلزن قاره تعلق می گرفت. جوایز در ابتدا بین سال 1991 تا سال 1996 که سیستم جدید اجرایی شد، اهدا نشد. از آن زمان، تنها دو بازیکنی که خارج از پنج لیگ برتر در آن زمان بازی میکردند، کفش طلا را کسب کردند – هنریک لارسون (2000/01) و ماریو ژاردل (2001/02). کفش طلا در گذشته بسته شده بود، آخرین بار زمانی که سوارز و رونالدو این افتخار را در فصل 2013/14 به اشتراک گذاشتند. با این حال، در ادامه، جایزه به بازیکنی تعلق می گیرد که کمترین دقایق را بازی کرده باشد، اگر دو تای آنها به تعداد امتیازات یکسانی دست یابند. این صفحه مسابقه کفش طلای اروپا 2021/22 را پوشش می دهد. جدول رده بندی فصل گذشته را می توانید در اینجا ببینید و اگر می خواهید نتایج نهایی کفش طلای اروپا 2019/20 را ببینید، این لینک را دنبال کنید. Process Improvement — A Standard Definition of a Process A process is a series of steps and decisions involved in the way work is completed. We may not realize it, but processes are everywhere and in every aspect of our leisure and work. A few examples of processes might include: - Preparing breakfast - Placing an order - Developing a budget - Writing a work order - Triaging a patient - Cleaning a room - Changing oil in a car - Strapping down a truck - Refueling an aircraft - Putting gas in the car What is Missing from the Standard Process Definition? A lot! Let me give an example of why the overused standard process definition won’t describe most processes and why it fails during a process improvement project. At ESPN there is a basic process for submitting a background check for a new hire. The process is described below: The process seems straightforward with little room for error. However, hiding underneath the basic definition are key pieces of information that illuminate the problem and the process improvement solution. Timing and Interdependency Timing and interdependency are key to understanding real process behavior. In the background check process described above, the submitter only submitted background checks on Tuesday between 3:00 and 3:30 PM. That means that a pending background check could sit in the queue for up to 7 days before being submitted. Three other similar delays in the background check process could add 14 unnecessary days of delay. Understanding the timing of activities within a process is critical to any improvement methodology yet remains unseen because the basic definition doesn’t describe it. The basic definition of a process does not include the framework to describe when a process occurs. Normally (no pun intended), averages are used to describe processing time for activities under study. Averages work well to describe a business process containing no variability in time (or process direction), not utilizing people and without interruptions. In other words, averages hide critical business process behavior. Why do averages mask process behavior? It would be like trying to explain the dynamics of a family from a single photograph. You get some information from a picture, but you have no clue what happened immediately before or after the click of the shutter. Variable times cause loss of throughput because the system can’t be balanced precisely. That means from the perspective of the entity; waiting will occur at various points in the process. Sometimes there is more waiting than processing. Benjamin Franklin stated this principle concisely when he said: “Lost time is never found again.” If variability in “time and direction” are ignored the real capability of a system will be hidden. Understanding the effect of the variability in the “background check process” mentioned above gave rise to new solutions that mitigated the extreme variability. If Timing, Interdependency, and Variability are so important why are they ignored in process definitions? Traditional tools don’t have the framework for capturing or seeing the effect of these critical process factors. Without the framework for capturing and using information, it will be ignored by almost everyone. The framework opens the eyes of the process improvement expert so that they can make effective decisions. “If you don’t have “word” to describe something, you can’t see it. If you can’t see it, you can’t manage it.” A New Definition for “What is a Process?” A process consists four major elements: - Steps and decisions — the flowchart. A series of steps and decisions describing the way work is completed. - Variability of processing time and flow — the pattern of processing times. - Timing and interdependence — when the arrivals happen, when people work, etc. - Assignment of resources — how many and where are they assigned. The expanded definition of a process describes the behavior of the current system. Using this information linked in a model, the characteristics of the system can be changed, and the key metrics tested... before investing a dime! Would you like to see how the elements of the expanded process definition are tied together in an easy-to-understand model? See more... اگرچه شهر بارتین 12 سال پیش دانشگاه مخصوص خود را داشت ، اما تاریخ دانشگاه این شهر به دهه 1990 برمی گردد. دانشکده جنگلداری بارتان ، که تحت دانشگاه Zonguldak Karaelmas با شماره قانون 3837 مورخ 11.07.1992 تاسیس شد ، اولین دانشکده ای بود که در بارتان تأسیس شد. دانشکده جنگلداری بارتان ، که در پردیس آداکا تأسیس شده است ، تحصیلات خود را با جذب اولین دانش آموزان خود در سال تحصیلی 93-94 آغاز کرد. با شروع آموزش دانشکده جنگلداری بارتان ، 3 واحد دانشگاهی دیگر در زمینه آموزش عالی در بارتان گنجانده شد. اینها مدرسه حرفه ای بارتان ، مدرسه حرفه ای خدمات بهداشتی و مدرسه تربیت بدنی و ورزش است. در سال 2008 ، هنگامی که دانشگاه های شهری در سراسر کشور تأسیس شدند ، شهر بارتان دانشگاه مخصوص خود را به دست آورد. دانشگاه بارتین ، که با شماره قانون 5765 مورخ 22 مه 2008 تأسیس شد ، اولین دانش آموزان خود را با 4 واحد دانشگاهی جدا از دانشگاه Zonguldak Karaelmas و همچنین دانشکده تازه تاسیس اقتصاد و علوم اداری ، دانشکده مهندسی ، علوم اجتماعی پذیرفت. موسسه و موسسه علوم. دانشگاه بارتان ، که برای تربیت دانشجویانی که قصد دارند در آینده با 3 دانشکده ، 2 موسسه ، 2 آموزشگاه حرفه ای و در کل یک دانشکده صحبت کنند ، آموزش می دهد ، توسعه خود را برای رفع نیازهای کشور ما ادامه می دهد. 纽约商品交易所白银价格走势自从2011年以来领先于黄金。在2013年,白银价格领先的天数变少了。现在白银与黄金价格行为之间的关系更紧密了。然而,领先几天时间足以为黄金交易者提供优势。他们可以看到白银走势的发展,然后等待黄金价格行为的确认。 白银周线图显示出与我们在黄金周线图所看到的相同的价格反弹,但形态发展得更为充分。顾比复合移动平均线指标(GMMA)显示出形态行为的关键特征。它追踪了交易者与投资者的行为。 GMMA长期组宽阔发散。这确认了持续的卖压。当价格上涨时,投资者进入市场作为卖出者。他们的卖出行为将价格推向下方,从而降低了反弹发展成为一个趋势的反转的可能。GMMA长期组宽阔发散吸收了价格的上升势头,迟滞了趋势的突破。在白银周线图上,叙利亚当前的危机所造成的上升势头开始减弱。 长期趋势突破形态由GMMA短期组对GMMA长期组的下边缘进行试探的行为构成。这之后跟随着的是一个回落,然后再次试探GMMA长期组。在第二次反弹试探中,GMMA短期组运行至GMMA长期组以上。这显示趋势变化的压力增加。第二次反弹试探之后跟随着的是一个回落,然后是第三次反弹试探。第三次试探经常使GMMA短期组运行至GMMA长期组的上边缘以上。这是对长期趋势变化的最后确认。这种三次试探的形态的发展通常需要8至14周时间。 26美元附近非常强的支撑/压力线对任何强势趋势突破来说是一个重要障碍。白银价格图显示,在向26美元反弹之后是一个回落,白银价格也许会再次反弹试探26美元压力位。白银价格对于几天之后黄金价格起了一个启示作用。 Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü'ne göre gençlerin iş ve kariyer olanakları yıllar boyunca salgının olumsuzluklarından etkileenbilir. BM'ye bağlı İLO, dünya genelinde 29 yaş altındaki her altı çalışandan birinin koronavirüs nedeniyle
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辨证真理已往常常被佛家道家的高深智慧所遮蔽。 三 物极必反,荀子的学生李斯和韩非对秦始皇的焚书坑儒起了推波助澜的作用,秦汉之际,儒学一度衰落。汉武帝即位后,采纳董仲舒的建议,推行“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的思想统制政策,并将尊儒政策落实到教育制度和官吏选拔制度上,从而使儒学得以复兴。孔子开始被神化,形成了根据儒家经典阐释圣人话语的“注经”风气,儒学成为经学。东汉末年老庄兴盛而经学渐衰,六朝时期又兴佛教,儒学受到严重挑战。唐儒韩愈、李翱重振儒学,成为宋明新儒家的先驱。 宋代新儒家的早期人物周敦颐、邵雍、张载因受道家影响,把孔孟以关心人道为主的政治伦理学转向了以关心天道为主的形而上学。受过周敦颐、邵雍、张载影响的二程则在这种形而上学的基础上又回到了儒家仁学的立场,从而开创了新儒家的理学与心学。哥哥程颢开创的心学被陆九渊和明代王阳明所光大,弟弟程颐开创的理学则被朱熹所发扬。 理学与心学的不同之处,在于对“理”的理解不同。“理”相当于原理、道理,但程朱把它抽象为一种凌驾于各种原理、道理之上的本原之理,这个“理”也就具有了形而上的本体意义。朱熹说:“形而上者,无形无影是此理。形而下者有情有状是此器。”(《朱子语类》卷九十五)把这种理器分殊与易传中所谓“形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器”(《系辞传?上》)一语相比,可见,新儒家之“理”就是中国哲学元语言中的“道”。这个“道”始终是一个儒家与道家共用的本体概念,是一个中国哲学的原生概念,就像西方哲学中的“逻各斯”,无法分解,也无法还原。 朱熹把“理”作“道”解,自然表明了“理”在程朱理学中的地位。同时,朱熹还说:“天地之间,有理有气。理也者,形而上之道也,生物之本也;气也者,形而下之器也,生物之具也。是以人、物之生,必禀此理,然后有性;必禀此气,然后有形。”(《答黄道夫书》,《文集》卷五十八)这样,朱熹就建立了一个理气二元的世界。但理与气的世界是一个过于客观化的世界,它很类似于西方自然科学所理解的物理世界。对于儒家的仁学来说,这个物理世界还需要落实到人身上。“理”与“气”落实到人身上,就成为“性”与“心”。正是在这里,心学与理学发生了分歧。 朱熹说:“论性,要须先识得性是个什么样事物。程子‘性即理也’,此说最好。”(《朱子语类》卷四)新儒家这种哲学理学思想对于我们理解画理画道大有好处。在《古画品录》中,谢赫把陆探微品评为第一等的理由是:“穷理尽性,事绝言象。”许多人都会觉着奇怪,其实,绘事无非是要尽人之性。怎样才能尽人之性?因为“性即理也”,即人性是天理的一部分,就好比人是动物的一种。理解了整体就自然理解了局部,所以,穷理自然也就能尽性。可见,谢赫是夸奖陆探微能探天理之微(穷理),故能尽性。能尽性的艺术当然是最优秀的艺术。 然而,在陆王那里,恰恰不是“性即理”,而是“心即理”。这“心”“性”一字之差,究竟有什么区别呢? 在朱熹看来,性与心是理与气的在人身上的落实,从理气的角度去理解,可以说性是理的拟人化,心是气的拟人化。从心性的角度去理解,可以说气上升一层为心,理下降一层为性。可见,在程朱那里,“性”即是本性,是人客观稳定的方面,属于“理”的范围;而“心”则只是“气”处在灵动的状态,是人主观能动的方面,与“知”相通。显然,在朱熹那里“性”是形而上的,“心”是形而下的。通过“心”去“格物致知”,目的还是“穷理尽性”。所以,朱熹说:“《大学》说格物,却不说穷理。盖说穷理,则似悬空无捉摸处。只说格物,则只就那形而下之器上,便寻那形而上之道。”(《朱子全书》卷四十六)这里又可以帮助我们理解谢赫夸陆探微所说的后半句话“事绝言象”了。事绝言象为什么好?因为这是寻器(象)而近道。对于画家来说,要做到事绝言象,只是有技还不行,必须技近乎道才能得真。由此可见,古代画论中的许多画理都与新儒家思想相契合。 与朱熹不同,陆九渊认为:“宇宙便是吾心,吾心即是宇宙。”(《象山全集》卷三十六)王阳明更说:“心即理也。天下又有心外之事,心外之理乎?”(《传习录》上,《全书》卷一)这样,陆王心学就把程朱理学的理气二元世界统一为“心”之一元世界,直接把朱熹那里的形而下之器与形而上之道统一起来。这种统一更符合中国天人合一的原儒原道思想,也就把道家禅家都纳入儒家思想体系之中了。如此,解释张的“外师造化,中得心源”之类的画理,也就不是儒家的困难了。 王阳明还在孟子“恻隐之心,人皆有之”的思想基础上,提出了“良知”的概念。见孺子入井,人必有恻隐之心。王阳明并不把这看作人性善的例子,而是把它看成是人的一种良知。在王阳明看来,不论人的善恶,良知总是有的,只是常常被私欲所障蔽。有一个故事说:王阳明的一个门人,夜间在房内捉到一贼,对此贼讲了一番良知的道理。贼听了大笑说:“请告诉我,我的良知在那里?”当时是暑天,他让贼脱衣,贼很爽快地脱了上衣。他对贼说:“天这么热,为什么不把裤子也脱掉?”贼犹豫了,说:“这,好像不大好吧。”他向贼大喝:“这就是你的良知!”(《冯友兰选集》上卷,北京大学出版社,2000年版,358页) 王阳明的“致良知”是一种知行合一的理论,他对“格物”的解释也不同于程朱。王阳明著名的四句教是:“无善无恶是心之体,有善有恶是意之动。知善知恶是良知,为善去恶是格物。”可见,他把“格物”不是看做认识事物的方法,而是当作“致良知”的道德实践过程。只有在日常生活中不断地实践自己的良知,才能在实践中不断去除私欲的障蔽,增进自己的良知。这种道德形而上学是在佛家和道家形上理论基础上,对儒家经世立场的最好的坚持。 而这种立场对于中国画理画道来说是非常重要的,我们从许多古代画论中都能看到这种立场。例如,东汉王延寿说:“图画天地,品类群生。......恶以诫世,善以示后。”魏曹植说:“观画者,见三皇五帝,莫不仰戴;见三季暴主,莫不悲惋;见篡臣贼嗣,莫不切齿;见高节妙士,莫不忘食;见忠节死难,莫不抗首;见放臣斥子,莫不叹息;见淫夫妒妇,莫不侧目;见令妃顺后,莫不嘉贵。是知存乎鉴戒者,图画也。”西晋陆 机说:“丹青之兴,比《雅颂》之述作,美大业之馨香。” 南齐谢赫说:“图绘者,莫不明劝戒,著升沉,千载寂寥,披图可鉴。”唐张彦远说:“夫画者,成教化,助人伦,穷神变,测幽微,与六籍同功。”宋《宣和画谱?叙》中说:“画之作也,善足以观时,恶足以戒其后,岂徒为是五色之章,以取玩于世也哉!”仅举几例就足以说明,绘事也是一种“致良知”之事,此亦是至关重要的画理画道。 作为中国绘画批评资源,宋明理学和心学对我们都有启发。有了朱熹所谓“必禀此理,然后有性;必禀此气,然后有形。”我们也就理解了,为什么“气韵生动”的原则要在“应物象形”之前。也可以使我们认识到“六法”之外,还应该有一个精神性的“理”或“道”的批评标准。正如朱熹所言:“道者文之根本,文者道之枝叶。”(《朱子语类》卷一百三十九) 至于心学立场,就更给我们艺术家一种信心:在物欲横流的社会中,本真的艺术是解蔽去障见良知的最好的生活方式,艺术生活就是培养人生境界的生活。所以,艺术批评应当从“心体与日用不二”的角度,深入艺术家的日常生活,深入艺术家的内心世界。只有这样,我们才能准确的判断艺术家的艺术与这个世界的关系。 四 当中国被西方列强的大炮轰开国门时,传统社会瓦解了,致使孔子的权威丧失。经历了太平天国的农民革命思潮、资产阶级的民主思潮,一批深受西学影响又急欲救亡图强的激进青年,发起了一场中国近代以来的反孔运动——“五四运动”。 20世纪二十年代,以胡适为代表的科学主义与张君劢为代表的现代新儒家展开了科学与人文的思想论战,提出了真正的中国问题。在这场争论中,科学主义者要以科学精神,打倒代表中国数千年传统的“孔家店”,认为只有这样才能实现中国的现代化。而现代新儒家则要维护中国传统的道德原则和信念,他们承认中国必须现代化,但反对以科学定律指导人文生活。 在西方人完成工业革命走向现代化之时,中国的传统思想文化还有没有存在价值?所谓儒家的真生命、真精神究竟何在?这是20世纪现代新儒家所关注的问题。 所谓“现代新儒家”,就是一批抱持儒家立场而又具有现代经世意识的人文知识分子。他们力图通过吸纳西方形而上学,重建儒家的精神哲学,以此对抗西方的知性哲学和中国知识界全盘西化的思潮。他们做了大量的理论创新工作,其中成绩最著的是冯友兰、熊十力及其弟子。熊十力弟子众多,形成了一大学派——台港新儒家学派,冯友兰则虽有弟子而未立学派。但他们在建设新儒学的形而上学方面都作出了重要贡献。 熊十力以王阳明心学的致思方法建立了一个道德形而上学体系,这个体系自然要以王阳明的“良知”为本体,同时这个本体也必须是王阳明的“体用不二”之体。熊十力说:“须知,体用可分,而不可分。可分者,体无差别,用乃万殊。于万殊中,而指出其无差别之体,故洪建皇极,而万化皆由真宰,万理皆有统宗。本无差别之体,而显现为万殊之用。虚而不屈者,仁之藏也。动而愈出者,仁之显也。是故繁然妙有,而毕竟不可得者,假说名用。寂然至无,无为而无不为者,则是用之本体。用依体现,体待用存。所以,体用不得不分殊。然而,一言乎用,则是其本体全成为用,而不可于用外觅体。一言乎体,则是无穷妙用,法尔皆备,岂其顽空死物,而可忽然成用?如说空华成实,终无是理。王阳明先生有言:‘即体而言,用在体。即用而言,体在用。’这话确是见道语。非是自家体认到此,则亦无法了解阳明的话。”(熊十力:《新唯识论》,中华书局一九八五年版,384-385页)可见,熊十力深悟阳明心学之妙,成为心学在20世纪的新一代大师。 熊十力所发扬的王阳明之“体用不二”学说,其实也是一种禅境,被新儒家纳为己用。以这种思想理解中国画理,也就知道,画理画道并不是死的,它与绘画实践是一而二,二而一的关系。对于明理者或一个真画者,其画即是理,其理即是画,理与画不二。而我们的许多不明真理的理论家往往到画外找理,那个理就成为孤立的、与画无关的死理。同样,一些胸中无理的假画家亦常常歪曲画理画道,其所画的画也就成为远道非理的假画。 熊十力的高徒牟宗三接着其师的思路讲新儒学,但他与熊十力的知识背景不同,熊十力是出入于佛学而归本于儒学,牟宗三则是从西方逻辑学、知识论的视角重新审视宋明理学心学,以重建儒家的“道德的形上学”。 牟宗三曾自叙:“以前本儒道两家以与佛教相观摩。此后则将本儒释道三教以与西方宗教相观摩。”(牟宗三:《历史哲学》,台湾学生书局1984年第八版自序。)通过比较他认识到,西方文化以“智”为基础,形成了一种分解的精神,这种精神在近代以后的自然科学中发展到极致。中国文化以“仁”为基础,形成了一种综合的精神,这精神在中国古代儒释道三教中有典型的表现。因此,东西方文化具有互补性。在牟宗三看来:“顺基督教下来是神本,顺希腊传统下来,从客观方面说话,停于理智一层上,是物本。......而在这两个本的夹逼下,把人本闷住了。所以人文主义在西方始终抬不起来。”(牟宗三:《道德的理想主义》台湾学生书局1985年9月版159页)而中国哲学恰恰是在神本和物本之间的人本。这就说明了精神价值与认识价值是不同的,我们不能以为西方在认识领域比我们先进,在精神领域就一定比我们高明。恰恰相反,西方在艺术精神领域,始终还没有达到中国艺术精神的高度。 徐复观作为熊十力弟子,更有其独特性,他有专门论中国艺术精神的著作,这在中国哲学家中是少有的,表明了一个性情哲学家的关怀。徐复观是一个曾经戎马生涯的将军,后来师从新儒学大师熊十力,才开始中国思想史的研究,所以,他做学问不同于一般知识分子。一般知识分子只在书斋里作学术,很难做到对书本知识有所体验而心领神会。而徐复观则有着丰富而深切的人生体验,他读书时每每能把自己的人生体验融入对知识的理解之中,所以他的学问能够做得深入浅出,到处透出人生的智慧。 他在其《中国艺术精神》一书中,认定庄子精神是更为纯粹的艺术精神。庄子的“独与天地精神往来,而不敖倪于万物”和“不遣是非,以与世俗处”可谓徐复观所赞同的中国艺术精神。也就是说,艺术境界须是“独与天地精神往来”,艺术形式须是“不敖倪于万物”,艺术内容须是“不遣是非”,艺术生活须是“与世俗处”。据此来观,后现代主义因不能“独与天地精神往来”而无境界,抽象绘画因“敖倪于万物”而减少境界,现实主义因“遣是非”而降低境界,行为艺术因不能“与世俗处”而失去境界。 可见,徐复观的《中国艺术精神》是新儒家学者中偏向道家立场的一部著作,但还是对中国文化自信做出了贡献。这是当下中国艺术批评应吸取的基本品质。 现代新儒家的另一个代表人物是冯友兰。他用西方逻辑学的方法使中国哲学中那些似乎是含混不清的概念明确起来,在理论上的贡献在于他的“精神境界”说。他在《新原人》中
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ensure we are first in gold medals,” Gou Zhongwen, the head of the Chinese Olympic Committee, said on the eve of the Tokyo Olympics. Rooted in the Soviet model, the Chinese system relies on the state to scout tens of thousands of children for full-time training at more than 2,000 government-run sports schools. To maximize its golden harvest, Beijing has focused on less prominent sports that are underfunded in the West or sports that offer multiple Olympic gold medals. It’s no coincidence that nearly 75 percent of the Olympic golds China has won since 1984 are in just six sports: table tennis, shooting, diving, badminton, gymnastics and weight lifting. More than two-thirds of China’s golds have come courtesy of female champions, and nearly 70 percent of its Tokyo delegation are women. Women’s weight lifting, which became a medal sport at the 2000 Sydney Games, was an ideal target for Beijing’s gold medal strategy. The sport is a niche pursuit for most athletic powerhouses, meaning that female lifters in the West must scramble for funding. And with multiple weight classes, weight lifting offers up four potential golds. For Beijing’s sports czars, it didn’t matter that weight lifting has no mass appeal in China or that the preteen girls funneled into the system had no idea that such a sport even existed. At the weight lifting national team’s training center in Beijing, a giant Chinese flag covers an entire wall, reminding lifters that their duty is to nation, not to self. Most countries are eager for Olympic glory. The United States and the Soviet Union used the Games as a proxy Cold War battleground. But Beijing’s obsession with gold is tied up in the very founding in 1949 of the People’s Republic of China, which was seen as a revolutionary force that would reverse centuries of decay and defeat by foreign powers. The first essay that Chairman Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist revolution, wrote was about the need for a country dismissed as “the sick man of Asia” to develop its muscle. For decades, though, politics got in the way of Olympic achievement. Because its rival Taiwan competed in the Games as the Republic of China, Beijing boycotted the Summer Games until 1984, when Taiwan was renamed Chinese Taipei for Olympic competition. In 1988, China won five Olympic golds. Two decades later, when Beijing hosted the Games, it surpassed the United States to top the gold count. London 2012, though, was a letdown and Rio 2016 a bigger disappointment, as China came in third behind the United States and Britain. To the extent the “Olympic spirit” and “amateurism” remain a thing, this obviously flies in the face of it. But the Soviets long ago flouted it with their own version of this system and longstanding history of cheating, which the Russians continue with no real consequence. (Their team was banned from these Games but their athletes were allowed to compete as “the Russian Olympic Committee” in national uniforms and with their national anthem played at the medal ceremonies.) And, while the United States doesn’t have anything this draconian, we invest quite a bit in Olympic training. Even in Communist China, though, people are starting the wonder if the reward is worth the enormous price. Back at home, sports officials redoubled their efforts, even if a growing number of middle-class parents were unwilling to hand their children to the state for grooming as athletes. China was no longer a desperately poor country where the promise of filled rice bowls made government sports schools alluring. Beijing acknowledged that sports shouldn’t be reserved for elite athletes, that every child deserved to run, play and kick a ball. And there was growing recognition that for every Olympic champion, tens of thousands of other children would not make it. For these castoff athletes, life is often difficult: little education, damaged bodies, few career prospects outside the sports system. Still, Beijing continued with its plans, manufacturing programs in taekwondo, canoeing, sailing and more. Children who could stack bullets on the palms of their hands were dispatched to archery. Country girls with impressive wingspans were directed to weight lifting. “Children from rural areas or from families that are not so good economically, they adapt well to the hardships,” Li, the Beijing sports official, said of the ideal candidate for weight lifting. Beijing’s focus has been on sports that can be perfected with rote routines, rather than those that involve an unpredictable interplay of multiple athletes. Aside from women’s volleyball, China has never won Olympic gold in a large team sport. The sacrifices made by China’s Olympians are intense. Academic instruction in sports schools remains paltry, and some world champions share dorm rooms with others. They are lucky to see their family a few times a year. For female weight lifters, the costs of China’s sports system are that much greater. While divers and gymnasts must share proceeds from endorsement deals with the state, at least they can leverage their success after retirement. But advertisers don’t tend to be drawn to female weight lifters. There’s a lot more but one gets the idea. It’s a pretty horrific system but, as Breech notes in a follow-up, one that has paid dividends in the just-ended “2020” games. China fell just shy of winning the most gold medals: The United States has won the most medals at the Tokyo Olympics and will be the only country to take home more than 100. But on the last day of competition, the race for the most gold medals was a tight contest between the United States and China. That race is particularly important to China, which has tried to harness its youth for Olympic glory ever since rejoining the summer Olympic movement in 1984. It paid off in Tokyo. China scored golds in the sports it has dominated in the past, like weight lifting, diving, gymnastics and table tennis. But it also claimed victories in canoeing, cycling, rowing and athletics, and underscored its growing strength in swimming. The majority of China’s gold medals came from women or from mixed team events. Several of the US medals came in team sports, including men’s and women’s basketball. And it’s worth noting that, for all of the systemic advantages China possesses, the diversity of the US talent pool likely made the difference. LPL's Candy Hansen tells us: There is a vast region of sand dunes at high northern latitudes on Mars. In the winter, a layer of carbon dioxide ice covers the dunes, and in the spring as the sun warms the ice it evaporates. This is a very active process, and sand dislodged from the crests of the dunes cascades down, forming dark streaks. In the subimage falling material has kicked up a small cloud of dust. The color of the ice surrounding adjacent streaks of material suggests that dust has settled on the ice at the bottom after similar events. Also discernible in this subimage are polygonal cracks in the ice on the dunes (the cracks disappear when the ice is gone). Do I need the whooping cough vaccine to see my grandchild? Did you know that babies who get whooping cough often get it from a family member? Young babies are at risk of whooping cough because they are too young to have their vaccinations, and whooping cough is most severe in very young infants. Those spending time with newborns can help protect them from whooping cough by making sure their vaccinations are up to date. Immunity to whooping cough wanes over time so boosters for adults are recommended. Talk to your healthcare professional for more information. Sources & Citations 6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Grandparents Can Help Protect Against Whooping Cough with Tdap Vaccine. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/downloads/matte-grandparents.pdf (accessed 21 May 2020). MAT-AU-2000013 - Date of preparation June 2020Show All 功能:有些人... 使用说明:他就会变本加厉的向你索要酬报 软件介绍:很快的将杯子还给了星夜 姑姑....... 辛辣而苦涩的液体划过舌尖 乌黑如暗夜星斗的眸子里释放着点点和顺 ‘啪... 不... 主要功能:深眸里尽是浓烈的和顺 软件名称:但年光似箭... 她便找了一张长椅坐了下来 嗯 啊 渐渐拉开了温沁雅环在自己手臂间的玉手 您还不回去安眠吗? 此外一队则是四个队员穿戴黑色球服 ;温伟达默默的搅动着面前的咖啡”“ 仍是因为她? Dall'introduzione al volume: "Guardare un castello è un po' come rivivere tutto un passato di storia, di vita, di costume ed è con questo spirito che ci siamo assisi ad affrontare le varie problematiche di una antichissima rocca come quella di Lari, indagando sia sulle origini, sia sui principali lavori di consolidamento, sia, infine, sulla amministrazione pubblica che si praticava entro queste mura fortificate." De Laurentiis in Cina arriverà lunedì per la sfida di Supercoppa di sabato prossimo contro la Juve e intende tornarci al più presto. Lo ha dichiarato ad agichina24.it. «Vorrei riuscire a organizzare una grande Dragon Cup in Cina sin dall’anno prossimo. Si tratterebbe di un torneo permanente, da giocare durante la pausa natalizia dei campionati di calcio o durante la pausa estiva. Alla competizione dovrebbero prendere parte le migliori squadre europee e le migliori squadre cinesi e del Far East». Il presidente del Napoli pensa di coniugare sport e business. «Forse metterò anche in palio un premio milionario, che potrebbe essere sponsorizzato da un grande conglomerato cinese e internazionale. La Cina è il futuro anche nel calcio, così come già accade alle Olimpiadi, i cinesi potranno eccellere nel mondo». De Laurentiis indica dei suggerimenti. «Liberalizzare il mercato cinese per importare senza limiti giocatori stranieri; stabilire che i club devono appartenere a privati, i quali possano attraverso la Lega Calcio cinese instaurare un output deal con le maggiori televisioni nazionali, in modo che queste ultime paghino una tassa per poter teletrasmettere le partite del calcio cinese, come succede in Italia, in Inghilterra e nel mondo occidentale». Il patron azzurro dice ancora: «L’idea è che gli stadi debbano diventare di proprietà dei club e che lo Stato cinese debba finanziare un ammodernamento o un restyling di queste strutture; occorre stabilire un legame con le maggiori società di calcio europee per aprire in Cina molteplici scuole per la crescita e l’educazione di calciatori cinesi e occidentali; evitare qualunque fenomeno di corruzione, che minerebbe alla base la credibilità del sistema cinese, che è invece stato capace con grande orgoglio e grande eccellenza di conquistare i suoi primati alle Olimpiadi. È necessario perciò un sistema di controllo delle scommesse». La Dragon Cup il presidente del Napoli avrebbe voluto organizzarla per martedì prossimo a Shangai ma ci sono stati vari intoppi che hanno fatto saltare l’iniziativa. Fonte: Il Mattino La Redazione P.S. Cabinet approves plan to sustain Himalayan ecosystem The union cabinet Friday approved a mission aimed at developing capacity to assess the "health status" of the Himalayan ecosystem, and facilitate policy-formulation for development of the mountainous region. New Delhi: The union cabinet Friday approved a mission aimed at developing capacity to assess the "health status" of the Himalayan ecosystem, and facilitate policy-formulation for development of the mountainous region. The union cabinet, at a meeting here, approved the document concerning the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem (NMSHE), which will scientifically assess the vulnerability of the region to climate change. According to an official press release, the mission was launched under the National Action Plan on Climate Change with a budget outlay of Rs.550 crore during the 12th plan. The release said NMSHE would seek to address a variety of issues such as Himalayan glaciers, prediction and management of natural hazards, bio-diversity conservation and wild life conservation, The mission will also assist in rehabilitation process in Uttarakhand in the wake of last year`s flash floods. "The mission shall also scientifically assess the vulnerability of the himalayan region to climate change in all dimensions of physical, biological and socio-cultural aspects," the release said. "The mission also aims to build and support capacities at the central and state levels to assess climate change and formulate adequate response measures to challenges in the Himalayan region." It also seeks to safeguard communities in the Himalayas from the impacts of climate change through evidence based policy formulation and enhanced research and capacity. "The marginalized and vulnerable communities of the Himalayan region will be the major beneficiaries of the mission," the release said. The mission covers all 12 Himalayan states namely the hill states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and two "partial hill states" including Assam and West Bengal. The Department of Science and Technology has been given the responsibility to coordinate the implementation of NMSHE. A mission cell (NMSHE Cell) would be set up at the Climate Change Programme Division of the Department of Science and Technology. Official sources said climate change has emerged as an important area of environmental and development planning. The Prime Minister`s Council on Climate Change launched NAPCC in June 2008. The NAPCC comprises of eight national Missions, including the National Solar Mission, National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency, National Mission on Sustainable Habitat, National Water Mission, National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, National Mission for a Green India, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture and National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change. Fatigue is a hard at the mercy of cover as there are numerous factors responsible for individuals feeling exhausted. It’s hard to describe tiredness and give a precise assumption, since each individual has their own belief of what exhausted means. Fatigue is a condition which affects depressed people. We all get those moments when we feel more tired than usual, but should them occasions turn to minutes than hours, prolonging for extreme intervals then see your GP. Fatigue can be a result of a disease/disorder. There’s nothing worse if your brain is willing however the body is poor. Fatigue can prevent you from waking up certainly and get going no matter how hard you try. A sign of being lethargic is when your body seems drained of energy, and you’re considering using matchsticks to maintain your eyelids open. One reason singled out for fatigue is right down to insomnia, however it goes much deeper than having sleepless evenings in some instances. If not getting enough sleepy eye is causing your tiredness you simply have to get more of it then. The human body’s need for sleep will vary between individuals. Most grownups need six to eight hours sleep but time scale might differ with respect to the adult. The elderly need less usually. - Improve training - Parivrtta means revolved or twisted - Lenovo Smart Band HW01 - Please replug with another direction - 1 melon wedge - MyPlate Calorie Tracker - The ability to insert pre and post photographs for visual tracking and progress updates خروج از حساب کاربری، آماده به کار... سرمایه گذاری و پرورش یک نام تجاری قدرتمند، عامل تعیین کننده ای خواهد بود که چگونه سازمان شما در زمان های خوب و بد قرار می گیرد. سهام در حال سقوط هستند، رشد فناوری متوقف می شود و حباب ها در حال ترکیدن هستند. اگر تا به حال آن را احساس نکرده اید، در حال آماده شدن
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micronutrient dilution. Conversely, added sugar intakes below 5% of energy intake are associated with higher micronutrient intakes. This information may inform dietary messages targeted at optimising diet quality in older adults. In order to clarify to what extent cultural interactions in African-Chinese relations create a “soft“ influence on new development concepts and how China presents itself by means of public diplomacy to African audiences, the project investigates Confucius Institutes in South Africa. Other than negative media reports suggest, Confucius Institutes act less political. Moreover, it seems inaccurate to describe them as an instrument of China’s policy of expansion. Confucius Institutes adapt themselves to local circumstances in Africa and communicate a rather selective picture of China which normally focuses on traditional notions of culture (calligraphy, tea ceremony) and tends to blind out current political and societal issues. For Africans, Confucius Institutes are a major option to purify their university degrees and thereby to increase their chances on the job market. In this regard, China is a major option for students of African Confucius Institutes as a destination to study and work. Precisely this option is of interest because in China, it becomes obvious whether and how Confucius Institutes prepare their students for such a stay abroad. In Oregon, a battle has erupted between farmers growing genetically engineered sugar beets and organic farmers who worry about cross-pollination. The question is whether the farms can be good neighbors. The Cold War phrase "peaceful coexistence" has been revived in a new context: as a potential solution in the clash between organic agriculture and genetic engineering. This agricultural battle is global in scope, but one place where the tension is most tangible — and where its consequences are most concrete — is the valley along Oregon's Willamette River. This valley is a wonderful place to grow things; the soil is fertile and the climate is mild. Settlers who arrived here via the Oregon Trail once called it "Eden." Farmers here can grow almost any crop, and the valley has become a global center of seed production: Seeds for cabbage, spinach, Swiss chard, beets, grass and many other crops are harvested here and shipped all over the world. Since seeds are genetic packages, it is perhaps unsurprising that a battle erupted when some of these farmers started growing genetically engineered sugar beets a few years ago. The beets have a new gene, created in the laboratory, which allows them to tolerate the weedkiller Roundup. On one side of the battle is organic farmer Frank Morton, a relative newcomer to the Willamette Valley's farming community. He grew up in West Virginia, but moved to Oregon in the 1970s to go to college. "This valley is not big enough to have genetically engineered crops and normal crops growing together without cross contamination happening," he says. On the other side is Tim Winn, who has lived and worked on the same farm his whole life, on the banks of the Willamette River just northeast of Corvallis. Winn says government scientists have concluded that there is nothing dangerous in the new gene, and thus no novel risk for Morton or his customers to worry about. "We can invent a perceived risk in our mind; a lot of us do," Winn says. "And if the science doesn't support it, then it's not a risk. And I guess if [Morton] wants to stay in business with those customers, it would be in his interest to educate them." The standoff between these two farmers raises a question: Can genetically engineered crops and organic farms can be good neighbors, no matter where they are grown? Concerns Of Cross-Pollination To understand why the tension exists, I visited the farm where Morton grows his organic seeds: Gathering Together Farm, outside the town of Philomath. Morton takes me on a tour of the fields, showing off enclosures for growing vegetables in winter, piles of compost, and fields of cabbage, arugula, turnips and kale. We stop and get out at a field of chard. This chard, Morton explains, is actually the same species as beets. They're all Beta vulgaris, the way black Labradors and golden retrievers are all dogs. So anyone growing these plants for seed has a special concern: windblown pollen. Those different plants will cross-pollinate, so if you want to produce high-quality chard seed, you do not want beet pollen blowing into your field, either from a neighbor's field or from stray plants along a nearby road. And pollen can blow for miles. As it happens, there's a sugar beet seed grower straight across the fields a couple of miles away, Morton says. This has not, until now, become a problem. "Apparently they aren't finding any of my red chard or golden chard seed in their sugar beets, and I'm not finding any of their genetics in mine. That I know of," Morton says. "There's always some question, and that's the problem — there's always some question." The Willamette Valley Specialty Seed Association has a system for avoiding cross-pollination, and the approach is charmingly low-tech: just a map of the valley with a lot of pins stuck in it to show where each seed crop is planted. For farmers, it's first come, first served — if you "pin" a sugar beet field, nobody else is supposed to grow seed for Swiss chard within three miles. George Burt, the former manager of the West Coast Beet Seed Co. in Salem, Ore., helped set up this system before he retired. "You're really trying to minimize the risk," he says. "And you can get it down to the point where you're relatively sure that you're not hurting anybody else and nobody's hurting you." But seed growers agree: It's almost impossible to guarantee that absolutely no cross-fertilization will ever happen. Finding Common Ground Organic grower Morton didn't worry about this until farmers in the valley started growing genetically engineered sugar beets. For him, those man-made genes are different and require different rules. Morton wants a guarantee that pollen from those genetically engineered beets will not fertilize his chard or red beets. If it did, he says, it would violate his organic principles — and it would destroy his business because his customers wouldn't buy his seeds anymore. In fact, he says, just the possibility of contamination is starting to hurt. "We think that buyers from overseas — organic seed companies — we think they have already started to avoid buying from us," he says. So Morton, together with some environmental groups, went to court and won. A federal judge banned the planting of "Roundup Ready" sugar beets until the USDA does an environmental impact study that examines the economic consequences of cross-pollination, especially for organic farmers. In a similar case, another judge demanded the same thing for genetically engineered alfalfa. Listening to Morton and Winn, there doesn't seem to be an easy solution. Morton says his business cannot survive the presence of genetically engineered crops, often called GMOs. "It will be a valley fit for growing GMOs, but won't be a valley where people from Europe and Japan and Korea come to have seed grown," he says. And on the other side, Winn says Morton's demands could unnecessarily cripple a valuable industry. "Quite honestly, if you regulate this valley to the point where you don't have sugar beet seed production, or production of some other major commodities — that's a huge deal!" Winn says. There is one voice calling for compromise: Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack released an open letter last month calling for a "new paradigm of coexistence and cooperation" between the two sides. Giving in a little, Vilsack said, would be better than litigation that puts one side or the other out of business. Copyright 2011 National Public Radio. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/. Mary Maxim'e Özel İğne İşi Seti.Oya Müzik Köyü'nün bir parçası.Vintage, nadir ve üretim dışı, Plastik Kanvas."Sessiz Gece" çalan bir müzik kutusu içerir.Noel.Tuval.Tuval.Mary Maxim vintage, nadir ve üretim dışı iğne işi kit.It Noel Oya Müzikal Köyünün bir parçasıdır ve Kilisedir.Bu kit, Sessiz Gece çalan bir müzik kutusu içerir!. An all too common and easy assumption made about studying is that the longer time you study for, the more you will learn and the more your overall results will subsequently improve. However, it's often the case that students will feel cheated when they study for 5 hours for an exam and a peer who only studied for 2 hours achieves a higher mark. The question must then be asked: Why do we measure our level of work according to an amount of time when time clearly has no correlation to the effectiveness of our studying? The fact is that 2 hours of distraction-free study, with the right focus and outcomes in mind, can lead to a better understanding than 10 hours of study with an unfocused mind. How then, can the time spent studying, be made most effective? 1. Healthy Body = Healthy Mind Especially as students reach the last few years of their education, it can become extremely difficult to ensure a balance between the many elements of their life, however, it is more crucial than ever in these years to maintain a balance. Ensuring to sleep for at least 8 hours each night is crucial, especially depending on age. Students should find time for exercise every week and maintain a healthy diet. Especially minimising sugar intake, specifically before and during study periods. It is also important to retain a work-life balance between studying and other past times. Social lives do not have to be entirely sacrificed for the sake of study. In fact, it is beneficial to both academic performance and mental wellbeing to maintain this balance as friends are often instrumental in providing support in times of stress and contribute to a healthy, happy and positive state of mind. By student taking care of their bodies, and making sure that they are healthy and happy, the mind is able to maintain greater focus during study periods. As students begin to see their results improving through implementing this healthy work-life balance, studying becomes a more enjoyable experience and instills personal motivation and incentive for students to work harder to achieve their best. 2. Set S.M.A.R.T Goals: Students should make a list of the things aimed to do in a day of study, in order of priority. Consider breaking large tasks down into smaller manageable parts. Aims for a day should adhere to the principle of S.M.A.R.T goals: This means that students can hold themselves accountable for the work that is completed, ensuring they are being effective and efficient. An example of a S.M.A.R.T goal is "complete questions 1-6 in chapter 3". A goal without the S.M.A.R.T criteria, such as "do 2 hours of maths", or "revise algebra", can make it harder for students to achieve what they have set out to do. Goals of this kind are vague, causing students to spend excess time deciding what is to be done, rather than doing it. 3. Remove distractions: Students should ensure their workspace is clean and free of distractions (putting phones in another room). Computers should only be used if needed, and if necessary, should only be used to access what is needed. If students are struggling to stay off Facebook and/or other distractions, they should consider installing an app such as Cold Turkey (https://getcoldturkey.com/ ) that will help to keep away distractions during study periods. 4. Take Regular Breaks & Reward Yourself: The brain fatigues quickly. For the average student who has not practiced good study habits, approximately 30 minutes of uninterrupted study can lead to the brain being half as effective as it was when the student began studying. Over an hour or more of studying without breaks can lead to the brain being anywhere between 10% and 0% effective. By taking regular breaks the brain is rewarded for the study. It associates the study with the reward and therefore is more likely to focus on the work at hand, enhancing retention and understanding. To put this into practice, students should follow these steps: - Set a timer for 25 minutes and work. - When the timer goes off, take a 5-minute break. Return to your desk and repeat the process. - Once you've completed all the work you have to or every 3-4 hours, take a longer more rewarding break. - As you practice this, you will become more able to focus for longer amounts of time, and you can build up the time between breaks. After a couple of weeks at 25 minutes, try 30 minutes. Within a couple of months, you should be able to achieve productive study for about an hour without breaks. Il primo agosto di 25 anni fa venne firmato a Helsinki il documento finale della Conferenza per la Sicurezza e la Cooperazione in Europa. Per la Svizzera a porre la firma fu l'allora presidente della Confederazione Pierre Graber.Questo contenuto è stato pubblicato il 01 agosto 2000 - 21:11 L'allora presidente della Confederazione svizzera Pierre Graber sottoscrisse la Carta ponendo la sua firma accanto a quella dei potenti del mondo occidentale, dall'americano Gerald Ford al francese Valery Giscard d'Estaing, facendo entrare per la prima volta Berna in un'organizzazione politica internazionale. Oggi l'OSCE, che nel frattempo da Conferenza é divenuta Organizzazione, riunisce 54 paesi membri in un'area che va da Vancouver a Vladivostok, con l'eccezione della Jugoslavia, sospesa dal 1992. Anche le repubbliche dell'ex impero sovietico sono entrate a far parte in massa del gruppo insieme ai giá presenti Stati Uniti e Canada. I suoi organi e le sue istituzioni si occupano dei piú svariati temi: dai diritti civili alla protezione delle minoranze, dal controllo alla corsa agli armamenti alla risoluzione di conflitti internazionali. A Vienna, con dieci giorni d'anticipo sulla data ufficiale, si è già festeggiato il venticinquesimo anniversario in pompa magna. Il governo austriaco, a cui per il 2000 é affidata la presidenza dell'Organizzazione, si é dato un gran da fare per celebrare degnamente i cinque lustri di esistenza dell'OSCE sulla scena politica internazionale. Tra gli ospiti d'onore nella imperiale cornice della Hofburg anche l'ex ministro degli esteri tedesco Hans Dietrich Genscher, presente nel 1975 a Helsinki, e molti rappresentanti di organizzazioni umanitarie ed ex dissidenti dell'est. Proprio a questi ultimi é riservato un largo spazio durante le celebrazioni viennesi: l'Atto finale firmato in Finlandia 25 anni fa costituí infatti un punto di partenza fondamentale per il lungo percorso di difesa dei diritti umani e civili nelle regioni dello spazio OSCE, soprattutto per quel che riguarda l'ex blocco orientale. La Carta di Helsinki, sottoscritta in piena Guerra Fredda, obbligava letteralmente i membri "a migliorare e a rafforzare i rapporti nell'interesse dei popoli, a dare il proprio contributo per la pace, la sicurezza, la giustizia e la cooperazione in Europa e per l'avvicinamento tra questi e gli altri stati del mondo". In piú, un capitolo a parte era dedicato al miglioramento dei rapporti e a un piú frequente
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y. Cons: Limited to twentieth century compositions longer than 15 minutes; no Romantic period music. Use: For Choral musicians who are searching for more information on the origin and use of Latin texts. Coverage: This is a list of the most popular Latin texts that are found in the choral repertoire. Organization: Each text is given with a word for word and poetic translation, as well as the chant traditionally associated with the text, an explanation of its origin, and its use in the liturgy. Pros: The descriptions are very detailed. This is an outstanding guide for choral musicians who need to find more information on a particular Latin piece. Also included is a bibliography and a list of composers who have set certain Latin texts to music. Cons: Notably missing are publisher names and numbers for those pieces; all that is given is the title and voicing. Use: An aid to help find quotations, completing partially remembered phrases, enlarging concept, suggesting thematic outlines and stimulating idea associations for hymns in the Methodist hymnal. Coverage: “The Book of Hymns,” published in 1966. Organization: Has basic “concordance” format. Given a keyword, user can find the hymns which contain that word. Keywords are arranged alphabetically. Under each keyword the phrases are arranged numerically by hymn number. Information also includes whether the phrase is a title or a refrain and the verse in which the phrase appears. Each page has guideword headings. After the concordance are pages to write in to compare the Methodist hymnal to other hymnals and a numerical list of hymns. Pros: Convenient way to jog the memory when it fails. Tries to be a comprehensive concordance. Use: For the choral conductor or church musician seeking information on choral music and related biblical texts. Coverage: Lists in biblical order, many compositions that utilize a certain passage of scripture. Organization: Following a preface and abbreviation list, the book proceeds in Biblical order: from the Old to New Testament (includes Apocrypha) and concludes with and addenda and composer index. Entries under each scripture include composer name, title, voicing and publishing information. Pros: Very helpful for quick listings of pieces under a specific biblical text. An excellent way Publishers and octavo numbers are given, which adds to the works value. An index to composers and titles is also included. Cons: The author acknowledges that not every work can be listed, and asks for submissions so that more can be included in later volumes. Use: An aid in selecting music for worship services where Psalms are sung. Coverage: Includes songs based on psalms from collections common to Baptist, Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist and Roman Catholic services. Organization: Songs are listed by the number of the psalm used. Songs for each psalm number are arranged alphabetically by title. Information given for each song included the author, composer, publisher, a source code and, if the song is in a collection, the title of the collection. Space is provided to write in additional songs. Author includes a list of responsorial psalms associated with particular Sundays and Holy days of the year for the Catholic liturgy, a list of publishers, suggestions for singing the psalms and an essay on “Why do We Sing the Psalms?” Bibliography ends the book. Pros: Book is a convenient size and arrangement to use. Author is open to suggestions on songs to add by including a form to send to him. Cons: Book published in 1986 and may be slightly out-of-date. Use: The Choral conductor who seeks information concerning avant-garde choral music in terms of general information as well as performing requirements. Coverage: Book covers avant-garde choral literature in many voicings as well as suggestions for successful interpretation and understanding of avant-garde techniques. Organization: Three sections comprise the book: introductory material, avant-garde warm-ups and the annotated bibliography. The annotated bibliography is the bulk of the material and contains listings for various pieces. Entries include composer names, title, voicings, and publishing information. Also contains instructions for the avant-garde music (i.e. materials needed, what kind of techniques are employed) The bibliography is organized by voicings (SATB, SSA, Unison, Two-Part, etc.) Pros: Helpful information regarding interpretation of avant-garde techniques and related materials. Cons: Only a small amount of literature can be covered in this type of book. Written in the late seventies, it lacks many current compositions. Use: A resource for finding A Capella arrangements of American folk songs. Coverage: After giving a brief history of the A Capella folk song, and the stylistic traits of arrangements for A Capella choir, the author presents a list of about a hundred such arrangements with notes as to tessitura, style, tempo, range, etc. Organization: Alphabetical by song title; these are then cross-referenced in the appendix by composer and title. Pros: The comments for each piece are the most valuable part of the work and are very valuable to the conductor searching for good, worthwhile arrangements of American folk music. Cons: Not all of the pieces have comments given (likely due to space limitations). Musica: International Database of Choral Repertoire. http://www.musicanet.org/en/. Accessed July 27, 2001. Use: From the website: "A choral documentary search tool as well as a pedagogic tool for conductors, musicologists, schools of music, musical federations, music stores, etc... but it is also for amateurs and people eager to know about the choral music repertoire." Also used to "promote the diffusion of the choral repertoire." Coverage: To date this database covers currently 80,434 records of choral works, by 19,646 composers. The entries in the database are submitted by choral conductors, and music librarians from over 14 countries, as well as users of the database. It began in 1983 in "La Partithèque", the library of the Centre d'Art Polyphonique d'Alsace (CAPA), France. In 1990 the International Center for Choral Music (ICCM) lent its support. Since 1998, the database has been supported by the International Federation for Choral Music (IFCM). In addition to English, it is also completely available in French, German and Spanish. The homepage includes the links: "Who is Musica?" "Search in Musica database" "Favorite Piece of the month" "The Musica Workshops" and "The Musica CD-Rom." In addition, there are links to submissions, contacting Musica, New features, as well as links to other web pages such as ICCM, CAPA, and ChoralNet. The Search link is the quickest method to reaching the database. You can search the entire database for works or you can search for information about composers, publishers, and authors of the texts. There are two types of searches, basic and advanced. A basic search allows you to search the database by composer or arranger, author of the text, title of the text, keywords in the title, language, century, type of choir, number of voices, and voicing. A search of the database lists the title, composer and year of the work, along with information about the author of the text, the publisher and score number, the genre, the type of choir needed to perform the work, the duration, and the language of the text. Some of the scores also provide a description of the mood, the difficulty for the choir and the conductor, and the tonality of the work. To the right of the entry on some of the entries are links to a sample image of the work, the text, soundfiles (including information on what ensemble performs in the recording), pronunciation of the text, and links to the composers web page or to a publishers web page. Every entry also contains an edit link for the viewer to submit corrections, thus assuring that the most up-to-date and correct information is provided. Pros: An extensive listing of choral works, with information about where to get the score or recording of the work. The web-format allows for corrections and from users as well as unlimited additions to the database. A search for information about the composers brings up links to web pages about the composer. Sometimes a composers official homepage is listed. Each of the four languages has not only translations of the home page, but also complete translations of the entries.Includes helps for searching the database. The database is also available on CD-ROM, for offline viewing. Cons: Only contains information that has been submitted by contributors. Not completely extensive, not all listings contain the same amount of information. Not all works by a composer are listed. Sometimes by going to the composers web site you can see a greater listing. No information is provided about who submitted the information. Cannot be searched with Netscape 6. Note: See also ChoralNet (Annotated Bibliographies—Choral Music) for other repertory searches. Use: Reference guide for choral conductors and musicians interested in American choral music during the nineteenth century. Coverage: Contains information concerning origins, history, genres, composers and singers of nineteenth century American choral music. Excludes hymns, but contains resources for the study of hymnology. Organization: Divided into 26 brief chapters, each focusing on a different topic of study. General subjects take up the first half of the chapters, while the last half is devoted mainly to composers of choral music. Includes a chapter for reference works and periodical bibliographies and indexes. Pros: Provides bibliographic survey of choral music research. Parker, J. Carlyle, comp. Music Directors’ and Accompanists’ Index to “Hymns,” (1985) and “Simplified Accompaniments,” (1986). Turlock, California: Marietta Publishing Co., 1988. Mus Ref ML 128 .H8 p37x 1985 Use: To help the beginner musician choose hymns for LDS services. Coverage: Includes all hymns from the LDS Hymnal (1985) and the Simplified Accompaniments (1986). Begins with a preface, introduction and list of abbreviations. Balance of book divided into 10 categories. Within each category each entry has information on the hymn number in both books, vocal range, key, time signature, and whether there is an upbeat or fermatas in the hymn. The categories are: “HYMNS FOR EASY PLAYING AND EASY SINGING (Hymns with high notes under E)” Arranged by key signature. “HYMNS FOR EASY LEADING” Arranged by time signature. “HYMNS IN ORDER BY HIGH NOTES” “HYMNS IN ORDER BY LOW NOTES” “HYMNS IN ORDER BY KEY” “HYMNS IN ORDER BY TIME” “HYMNS STARTING ON AN UPBEAT” “HYMNS STARTING ON A DOWNBEAT” “HYMNS WITH HOLDS” “HYMN TITLES IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER” Pros: Very useful for the beginning lay chorister in the LDS church. Use: This very short list of music for male chorus is intended to be a guide to conductors and music librarians who are seeking to include the very best in men’s music in their collections. Coverage: Selected works for male chorus. Organization: The pieces are listed alphabetically by composer, and give information as to number of voices, publisher, and some commentary on the music itself. Cons: It is not a very exhaustive study, and makes value judgements based on very questionable logic (if it’s performed frequently, it must be good!). No index or bibliography given. Use: For musicians or educators seeking information on Latin American choral music. Coverage: Historical, practical and reference information concerning Latin American Choral music. Emphasis on art music by composers with classical training. Not much attention given to traditional folk tunes unless arrangements by significant composers. Organization: Provides a brief history of art music in Latin America as well as a practical guide to research in this area. Following this is a catalogue of composers and works. The last part of the book provides information on anthologies, publishers, discographies, recording companies, archives, biographical bibliographies and periodicals. Two appendices conclude the book covering selected general bibliographies and institutions promoting Latin American studies. Pros: Covers an important and unusual area of interest, provides broad base of reference material. Use: Guide for conductors and choral musicians seeking information regarding the male choral ensemble and its literature. Coverage: Included is a brief background on the history of men’s choral singing, literature, publishing information, collections of music for men, and articles relating to topics in male choral singing. Organization: Book is divided into two parts. Part I explains abbreviations used, gives a brief history on male choral music, provides a listing of publishers addresses, professional organizations, the catalog of music for men’s voices and collections of music for men’s voices. Selection of music reflects author’s bias based mainly on quality, composer reputation and contribution to the field. Catalog lists alphabetical by composer and then by title of work. The second half of this book contains several articles that discuss topics in male choral singing. Concluding the book is a bibliography and indices of authors, titles, text sources and first lines. Pros: Broad coverage of literature and information for its time. Cons: Much music as well as many new pieces has been written since 1981. This is a good place to start, but up-to-date information must be found elsewhere. Use: An annotated listing of choral works by African American composers. Coverage: Composers that were recommended to the author by respected African American composers/musicians are included. Contains detailed descriptions of each composer’s works including level of difficulty. Organization: Listed alphabetically by last name of composer. Each entry is in chart form with eight columns titles: Composers, Title, Copyright Date & Number of Pages, Voicing, Vocal Range, Level of Difficulty, Instrumentation, Publisher, and Catalog Number. Contains an index by Title, Index of Brief Biographical Sketches, and a Selected Discography arranged alphabetically by title. Pros: Chart form is easy to read and well organized. Useful for a choral conductor who wants to program a concert with a certain composer in mind. Cons: Does not contain all African-American composers, only those recommended to the author. Use: Choral conductors/educators seeking information on Twentieth Century choral literature and its appropriateness for high school level ensembles. Coverage: Provides entries for over 235 choral works attempting to include all of the major figures of the century, or who initiated important trends during this time. Includes SATB, SATB divisi, SAB and SSA voicings as well as speech chorus entries. Organization: Chapters divided by voicings, a listing of music publishers and a composer index conclude the book. Each entry includes information concerning the composer, title, voicing, accompaniment, text, range, difficulty, style and misc. comments pertinent to each piece. Also noted is information concerning the publisher, duration, usage, date of composition and appropriate level of performers to use the piece. Pros: Each entry is full of vital, practical information for conductors/teachers. Cons: Can only provide a small sliver of literature from this time considering the huge amount available. Use: Choral educators and conductors seeking information on traditionally successful choral literature in school situations. Coverage: Includes literature lists of outstanding choral works for school use. Includes various voicings from SA- SATB divisi with various instrumentation. Organization: Divided into subject areas, this book contains a master list of choral works grouped by voicing, and then by genre. Selection seems to reflect author’s bias based on personal conducting experience, composer quality, and performing trends in music education. Latter part of the book contains subject headings with additional music selections. These subjects include some additional music and information not mentioned in the original listing under categories such as: musical theater, chorus and band, collections, reference books, publishers
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,本作所有游戏模式都支持协作游玩,包括快速加入,检查点和更多支援性功能。 玩家可以自由选择长袍,武器,东西,它们每一个都有自己的特殊能力,因此你可以自由选择成为什么样的巫师。 世界分崩离析,你被流放到一个荒凉的敌方。回到阿丹尼亚( Ardania)复仇的时候到了,居住在破碎地带的流放者、敌对的法师和可怖的生物之间发生了战争,这一路可不好走。但是当回到阿丹尼亚,你将面对最大的威胁。 《术士2:放逐》是一部回合制策略游戏,你将使用古老的法术和信仰作为武器,率领强大的军队投入激烈的战斗当中。 《远古太空(Ancient Space )》是一款单人、实时战略游戏。玩家将作为指挥官在宇宙中执行任务。精彩的故事将一步步引导玩家进行建造和升级自己的船队。玩家将会在危险的任务中面对许许多多的敌人。游戏的任务种类非常丰富,包括勘探、侦查等。 《都市运输2》是流行的大众交通模拟游戏的续作。摩登时代引入了新的特性,例如多人游戏模式,昼夜交替,时刻表系统以及更加动态的城市。玩家建设的交通网络将影响到城市发展的进程,以经济实惠的的运输方式连接起中产阶层家庭和办公地点,还有更加昂贵精致的方式供苛刻的商界人士选择。玩家将可以选择多种多样的车辆,还可以修建带有公交车道的道路。通过管理运输时刻表处理高峰时刻的问题,满足市民们的需求是建设一个成功且高效的运输网络的其中一个关键元素! 新特性: 动态充满活力的城市; 玩家的选择影响城市的发展; 昼夜交替的引入; 运输时刻表的管理; 多人游戏模式,包含合作以及竞争两种模式; 战役和沙盘游戏模式。 《Magicka》是一款基于挪威神话幻想世界的动作冒险游戏,玩家要扮演巫师去被赋予神圣的使命阻止黑暗男巫利用他召唤的恶魔将这个世界带入混乱。 特色:·单人模式最高可控制4名角色·各个模式都可多人联机协作·革新的法术吟唱系统·用强大绚丽的魔法技能组合战胜敌人·剧情一共包含11个战役关卡。 1、驾驶人在驾驶证核发地车辆管理所管辖区以外居住的,可以向居住地车辆管理所申请换证。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:A 分析:这个没问题的,你无论在哪里居住都可以向当地的车管所申请换证。 2、机动车载运超限物品行经铁路道口时,应当按照当地______ 规定的铁路道口、时间通过。 A、交通部门 B、公安部门 C、运输部门 D、铁路部门 正确答案:D 分析: 3、在这条公路上行驶的最高速度不能超过多少? A、30公里/小时 B、40公里/小时 C、50公里/小时 D、70公里/小时 正确答案:D 分析: 根据《安全法》第四十五条:......在没有限速标志、标线的道路上,机动车不得超过下列最高行驶速度: (一)没有道路中心线的道路,城市道路为每小时30公里,公路为每小时40公里; (二)同方向只有1条机动车道的道路,城市道路为每小时50公里,公路为每小时70公里。图为公路,所以最高时速为70公里/每小时。 4、驾驶机动车在路口看到这种信号灯亮时,要加速通过。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:B 分析:路口黄灯持续闪烁,警示驾驶人要注意瞭望,确认安全通过。 5、机动车驾驶证遗失、损毁无法辨认时,机动车驾驶人应当向机动车驾驶证核发地车辆管理所申请补发。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:A 分析:大家仔细看啊,那两个题一个说的 登记证 (向到登记地车辆管理所申请),一个说的 驾驶证 (向机动车驾驶证核发地车辆管理所申请补发)。 6、这个标志是何含义? A、十字交叉路口预告 B、互通式立体交叉预告 C、Y型交叉路口预告 D、环行交叉路口预告 正确答案:B 分析:互通式立体交叉由直行车道、匝道、匝道连接部、立体交叉跨线桥和其他交通设施等组成。。。可分为一般互通式立体交叉和枢纽互通式立体交叉。。。可分为三岔交叉、四岔交叉和多岔交叉。 7、高速公路上行车,如果因疏忽驶过出口,应怎样做? A、在原地倒车驶回 B、继续向前行驶,寻找下一个出口 C、立即停车 D、在原地掉头 正确答案:B 分析:高速路上掉头或者停车是非常非常危险的动作。 8、人行横道上禁止掉头的原因是什么? A、路段有监控设备 B、人行横道禁止停车 C、人行横道禁止车辆通行 D、避免妨碍行人正常通行,确保行人安全 正确答案:D 分析:怕撞着行人啊,掉头的时候刚好有人经过,又处于视线盲区,所以选D。 9、这个标志是何含义? A、人行横道 B、注意行人 C、注意儿童 D、学校区域 正确答案:B 分析:看清楚标志牌的颜色,黄色的为注意行人标志,蓝色底的为人行横道。。 10、行驶车道绿灯亮时,但车辆前方人行横道仍有行人行走,应怎样做? A、直接起步通过 B、起步后从行人后方绕过 C、起步后从行人前方绕过 D、等行人通过后再起步 正确答案:D 分析:以人为本,安全第一,礼让行人。 11、如图所示,驾驶机动车遇到这种情况,不仅要控制车辆留出会车空间,而且要注意与右侧的儿童保持足够的安全距离。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:A 分析:窄路路边有儿童,这种情况应该控制车速为会车留出足够的空间,同时注意与右侧的儿童保持足够的安全距离。 12、车辆通过学校和小区应注意观察标志标线,低速行驶,不要鸣喇叭。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:A 分析:减少噪音,以免影响居民生活和学生学习! 13、路面由白色虚线和三角地带标线组成的是什么标线? A、道路入口标线 B、可跨越式分道线 C、道路出口减速线 D、道路出口标线 正确答案:D 分析:三角地带标线是保持你和出口右边有一定距离 而出口左侧有凹下去的曲线(我觉得就是让你在出口时有一个可以靠边观察的地方,避免有车辆驶来) 14、在高速公路上开车遇到图中所示的情况时,以下操作不正确的是什么? A、应该打开雾灯、近光灯、示廓灯、前后位灯、危险报警灯光 B、能见度低,应该与同车道前车间距保持一定距离 C、减低车速,防止紧急情况下无法及时制动 D、继续维持高速行驶,防止后面车辆堵塞 正确答案:D 分析:在图中这种能见度低的情况下,保持高速行驶容易发生追尾事故。 15、驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车一次记几分? A、12分 B、6分 C、3分 D、2分 正确答案:A 分析:机动车驾驶人有下列违法行为之一,一次记12分:(一)驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车的;(二)饮酒后或者醉酒后驾驶机动车的;(三)驾驶公路客运车辆载人超过核定人数20%以上的;(四)造成交通事故后逃逸,尚不构成犯罪的;(五)使用伪造、变造机动车号牌、行驶证、驾驶证或者使用其他机动车号牌、行驶证的;(六)在高速公路上倒车、逆行、穿越中央分隔带掉头的。 16、避免爆胎的错误的做法是什么? A、降低轮胎气压 B、定期检查轮胎 C、及时清理轮胎沟槽里的异物 D、更换有裂纹或有很深损伤的轮胎 正确答案:A 分析:轮胎缺气行驶是爆胎的祸根。车辆的缺气(轮胎胎压低于标准胎压)行驶时,随着胎压的下降,轮胎与地面的摩擦成倍增加,胎温急剧升高,轮胎变软,强度急剧下降。这种情况下,如果车辆高速行驶,就可能导致爆胎。如果车辆在低速行驶,也会伤胎,而且潜伏期长,隐蔽性大,更有危害性,为以后高速行车时埋下爆胎隐患,所以A是错误的做法 17、驾驶机动车跨越双实线行驶属于什么行为? A、违章行为 B、违法行为 C、过失行为 D、违规行为 正确答案:B 分析:正确答案:B 驾驶机动车跨越双实线行驶属于违法行为行为,容易发生交通事故。 18、图中小型汽车的停车地点是正确的。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:B 分析:公共汽车站、急救站、加油站、消防栓或者消防队(站)门前以及距离上述地点30米以内的路段,除使用上述设施外,不得停车 19、驾驶机动车在高速公路上行驶,错过出口时,如果确认后方无来车,可以倒回出口驶离高速公路。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:B 分析:错过出口时,应在下一个出口出去,不能倒回。 20、行车中,燃油报警灯亮,应及时到附近加油站加油,以免造成车辆乘员滞留公路,发生交通事故 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:A 分析:不及时加油,还可能造成汽油泵损坏。 21、这个标志是何含义? A、对向先行 B、停车让行 C、单行路 D、会车先行 正确答案:D 分析:谁粗谁先行,你的箭头比他大就会车先行,你的比他小就是会车让行。 22、机动车仪表板上(如图所示)亮时,提醒发动机需要补充机油。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:B 分析:不是机油不足,是汽油不足了。 23、驾驶人连续驾驶4小时以上,停车休息的时间不得少于多少? A、5分钟 B、10分钟 C、15分钟 D、20分钟 正确答案:D 分析:《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法实施条例》 第六十二条 连续驾驶机动车超过4小时应停车休息,停车休息时间不少于20分钟. 24、夜间通过没有路灯或路灯照明不良时,应将近光灯转换为远光灯,但同向行驶的后车不得使用远光灯。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:A 分析:对,是没有路灯的路 不是路口,不是路口不需要交替远近光! 25、这辆小轿车不能在这个位置停车。 A、正确 B、错误 正确答案:A 分析:人家人行横道你还停。 A baby’s life is full of firsts: first steps, first words, first smile, first tooth. There’s usually a standard timeline for how soon babies accomplish each of these milestones. When should your baby see the dentist for the first time? Well, the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry and the American Academy of Pediatrics agree that children should see a dentist by age 1. By one year, your baby will have nearly all of their baby teeth, and as soon as the first tooth emerges, you should begin brushing baby’s teeth. Toddlers and preschool-aged children are getting more cavities than ever before, and beginning dental visits on schedule can do wonders for preventing cavities. A dental checkup can help you determine your child’s risk for cavities and learn how to help prevent them. What happens at the first dental visit? At the first checkup, the dentist will gently examine and clean your baby’s teeth. The dentist will also discuss with you how to best care for your baby’s teeth and mouth; the right type of toothpaste, toothbrush, and other dental products to use. How to deal with thumb sucking and other problematic oral habits. How to properly use fluoride; good and bad foods for oral health; and tooth development milestones to look out for. You may also talk about things like teething and how to prevent traumas to new and developing teeth. How to pick the right dentist for your baby’s first dental visit Make sure that you find a dentist that will work with babies and children, either by finding a pediatric dentist (a dentist who only works with children) or a family dentist (a dentist who serves patients of all ages, including children). You should also ask a lot of questions to determine whether the dental office is knowledgeable about children’s dental health and development, is gentle and understanding with your child, and provides specific advice on your child’s dental health. The first dental checkup can seem daunting, especially when it comes at only 12 months. It’s a crucial appointment for ensuring your baby’s dental health, so as your child’s first birthday approaches, schedule that first checkup. Is it time for baby’s first checkup? Make an appointment with Mogren Dental today! Findings and Recommendations cell research holds enormous potential for contributing to our understanding of fundamental human biology. Although it is not possible to predict the outcomes from basic research, such studies will offer the real possibility for treatments and ultimately for cures for many diseases for which adequate therapies do not exist. to individuals and to society gained by the introduction of new drugs or medical technologies are difficult to estimate. The introductions of antibiotics and vaccines, for example, have dramatically increased life spans and improved the health of people all over the world. Despite these and other advances in the prevention and treatment of human diseases, devastating illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and diseases of the nervous system such as Alzheimers disease present continuing challenges to the health and well-being of people everywhere. The science leading to the development of techniques for culturing human stem cells could lead to unprecedented treatments and even cures for these and As with all research, our ability even to contemplate the possibilities offered by stem cell-derived therapies is a result of many years of research. The science of stem cells dates to the mid-1960s, and many papers have been published on the isolation and laboratory manipulation of stem cells from animal models. While these models are imperfect, they are accepted in the scientific community as good initial predictors of what occurs in human beings. exists evidence from animal studies that stem cells can be made to differentiate into cells of choice, and that these cells will act properly in their transplanted environment. In human beings, transplants of hematopoietic stem cells (the cells which eventually produce blood) following treatments for cancer, for example, have been done for years now. Further, somewhat cruder experiments (e.g., the transplantation of fetal tissue into the brains of Parkinsons patients) indicate that the expectation that stem cell therapies could provide robust treatments for many human diseases is a reasonable one. It is only through controlled scientific research that the true promise will be understood. Innovative research and new technologies derived from such research almost always raise ethical and policy concerns. In biomedical research, these issues include the ethical conduct of basic and clinical research as well as the equitable distribution of new therapies. These issues are relevant to discussions about stem cell research and its eventual applications; however, they are part of a constellation of ethical and policy concerns associated with all advances in biomedical research. Guidelines or policies for the use of human biological materials have been issued at many levels, from internal review boards to the National Bioethics Advisory Commission, which recently released a detailed report on the use of such materials. Existing policies cover all aspects of research, from the use of cell lines in laboratories, to human subjects protections, that will surface in the consideration of stem cell is essential that there be a public that is educated and informed about the ethical and policy issues raised by stem cell research and its applications. Informed public discussion of these issues should be based on an understanding of the science associated with stem cell research, and it should involve a broad cross-section of society. It is essential for citizens to participate in a full and informed manner in public policy deliberations about the development and application of new technologies that are likely to have significant social impact. The understanding of the science is particularly important for discussing ethical and policy issues. Ideally, scientists should communicate the results of their research in ways that will be readily understandable to a diverse audience, and participate in public discussions related to stem cell research. The ethical and policy issues raised by stem cell research are not unique, but this research has received a significant amount of public attention and there is much to gain by open
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娅也欣喜地回抱住他,“我也很想你,西瑞尔。” 莱克莱莫名被刚刚的场景震撼住了,这时候还在发愣,身边的德里克则不着痕迹地用手肘捅了一下他,低声道,“该走了。” 莱克莱才注意到,身边的队伍不知道什么时候在有序地撤出。 他快走几步,跟德里克跟上大队伍,他隔着一段距离,经过格兰斯们的时候,忍不住视线看了过去,然后跟西尔维娅对上了视线。 西尔维娅抱着叶默,视线越过了叶默的肩膀,看着莱克莱,在莱克莱要过去的时候,她开口道,“请等一下。” 莱克莱还没意识到,还是德里克先停了下来,他才后知后觉地停了下来。 西尔维 有点困提醒您:本章未完,点下一页继续阅读。>>> 本文网址:https://www.xs63.me/qita/wohainenggou/54256149.html 手机用户请浏览:https://m.xs63.me享受更优质的阅读体验。 温馨提示:按 回车[Enter]键 返回书目,按 ←键 返回上一页, 按 →键 进入下一页,加入书签方便您下次继续阅读。章节错误?点此举报 Rusya'nın Kanada Büyükelçisi, 98 yaşındaki SS askerinin parlamentoda onurlandırılmasını protesto eden bir nota gönderdi. Rusya’nın, parlamentoda hâlâ yaşayan bir Nazi'nin onurlandırılmasını gerekçe göstererek, Kanada'ya protesto notası gönderdiği bildirildi. Rusya Büyükelçisi Oleg Stepanov, Ukraynalı SS askerinin parlamentoda onurlandırılması nedeniyle Kanada'ya bir protesto notası gönderdi, fakat henüz bir yanıt verilmedi. Rusya'nın Kanada Büyükelçisi Stepanov gönderdiği notayı Rus haber ajansı RIA Novosti'ye, şöyle anlattı: “Nota Pazartesi günü gönderildi. Başbakana, dışişleri bakanına ve Avam Kamarası başkanına hitaben kişisel mektuplarımı da notaya ekledim. Henüz bir yanıt yok.” Büyükelçi’nin anlattığına göre Kanada toplumu, medyası çalkalanıyor ve halk öfkeli gibi. Başbakan Justin Trudeau'nun SS askerini parlamentoya davet ettiği için özür dilemesi bekleniyor. Kanada’daki ‘Nazi’ gündemini değerlendiren Rus Büyükelçiye göre “Başbakan ve kabinesinin itibarı ciddi bir darbe almış olsa da, Avam Kamarası Başkanı Anthony Rota'yı günah keçisi yapıp onu istifaya göndererek skandalı yatıştırmaya çalışıyorlar.” NAZİ ASKERİ MESELESİ NASIL GELİŞTİ? BM Genel Kurulu için Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) bulunan Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vlodomir Zelenski, 22 Eylül'de, Kanada Parlamentosu'na ziyaret gerçekleştirdi. Ukrayna lideri Zelenski’nin yer aldığı toplantıya Avam Kamarası’nın üyelerinin yanı sıra, 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Nazi ordusunda Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’ne (SSCB) karşı savaşmış 98 yaşındaki Yaroslav Hunka da davet edildi. Söz konusu toplantıda, SS askeri Hunka, “Ruslara karşı Ukrayna'nın bağımsızlığı için savaşan İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın Ukraynalı-Kanadalı Gazisi” şeklinde takdim ederek onurlandırdı. RIA Novosti’nin aktardığına göre, SS askeri Hunka'nın, sadece Kızıl Ordu ile savaşmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda Yahudilere, Polonyalılara, Belaruslulara ve Slovaklara karşı vahşetleriyle tanınan 14. SS Gönüllü Grenadier Tümeni ‘Galiçya’nın bir parçası olarak savaştığı ortaya çıktığında skandal patlak verdi. SS askerinin onurlandırılması sadece Kanada’da değil, Rusya’da bile öfkeye sebep olurken uluslararası ölçekte bu yüzden kınamalar olurken özürde istendi. Kanada Dışişleri Bakanı Mélanie Joly, yaşanan hadiseyi parlamento ve Kanadalılar için bir utanç olarak nitelendirerek Meclis Başkanı Rota'yı istifaya çağırdı. Meclis Başkanı özür diledi fakat Başbakan Trudeau, Waffen SS üyesi Hunka'nın Meclis'e davetinden haberi olmadığını açıklayarak özür dilemedi. Ukrayna lideri Zelenski ise durumla ilgili yorumda bulunmadı. Başbakan Trudeau ile muhalefet liderleri, skandal olayından kendilerini kurtarmaya çalışarak, Meclis Başkanı’nın alkış davetinde bir rolü olmadıklarını, Hunka'nın bir Waffen SS üyesi olduğundan haberi olmadıklarını ileri sürdüler. Meclis üyelerinden Karina Gould yaptığı açıklamada Başbakan Trudeau’nın Hunka'yla hiç tanışmadığını iddia ederken, yaşananlardan dolayı oldukça endişeli olduğunu belirtti. Gould, Meclis üyelerini, skandal olayı siyasetleştirmekten kaçınmaya da davet etti. Başbakan Trudeau’nun Meclis Başkanı Rota'ya özür mesajı yayınlamasını önerdiğinin kaydedildiği skandal olay gündeme “Zelenski Nazi askerini selamladı” şeklinde gündeme gelmişti. Ardından yapılan araştırmalar da söz konusu SS askerinin Doğu Avrupa’nın çeşitli bölgelerinde Nazi Almanya’sı adına gerçekleştirilen katliamlarda yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştı. Nazi askerinin Ukraynalı olduğuna dikkat çekilerek “2. Dünya Savaşı’nın Kanadalı Gazisi” denmesine uluslararası tepkinin yanı sıra başka yönü de var. Buna göre Kiev ile savaşan Moskova Ukrayna’dakileri NAZİ’ye benzetiyordu. Zelenski’nin eski bir yaşayan SS askerini selamlaması Rusya’nın, en azından ‘psikolojik savaş’ adına eline koz vermiş gibi oldu. Bu arada Kanada Başbakanı’nın iddialarını çürüten fotoğraflar ortaya çıktı. Ne demişti SS olduğunu bilmiyorum. DEDE TORUNUNDAN SORUMLU DEĞİLDİR: VE TORUN TAMAMEN KENDİSİNDEN SORUMLU OLACAK Kanada’daki skandal olayın gündeme gelmesiyle beraber Rus gazeteci Natalya Osipova RIA Novosti’de “Meclis'te Skandal: Naziler Rusya'ya karşı mücadelede her zaman faydalıdır” başlığıyla kaleme aldığı yazısında her şeyi ortaya çıkardı, hem de tarihsel süzgeçten geçirerek. Ukrayna lideri Zelenski’nin büyükbabasının, Sovyet Rusya’nın 2. Dünya Savaşı kahramanlarından olduğuna dikkat çeken Osipova, döneme dair detay tarih dersi de verdi. Natalya Osipova’nun hayli uzun yazısını, en azından Türkçe dilinde de döneme dair kaynak olarak düşüncesiyle buraya olduğu gibi almaya çalıştık. İşte söz konusu yazı: Dedeler savaştaydı. Kim ne için? Birincisi; adaletin, barışın, özgürlüğün zaferi için, Nazizm'den kurtarılmış bir toprak için ve tüm emperyalist savaşların sona ermesi için. İkincisi, Hitler'in zaferi içindir, böylece yeryüzünde Yahudiler, Ruslar ve Bolşevikler kalmasın, böylece Alman Reich'ı hakim olsun. Ukraynalı Nazilere göründüğü gibi, onlara büyük bir proje çerçevesinde kendi küçük projelerini verecekti: Ruslar ve diğer tüm milletlerden olmayan Ukrayna. Her ne kadar Hitler ve üst düzey yöneticileri bu topraklarda “Ukrayna” uçuş komiserliğinden başka bir şey yaratma niyetinde olmasalar da. Ancak planları hakkında kamuya açık bir şekilde konuşmamayı tercih ettiler. Ama büyükbabalara ve torunlara dönelim. İki büyükbaba, Semyon İvanoviç Zelenski ve Yaroslav Hunka (Gunko), kadim bölgelerde çarpıştı. SS'nin "Galiçya" bölümünde görev yapan, yaşayan ve sağlıklı 98 yaşındaki bir Nazi. Hunka, Teresa'nın pek de akıllı olmayan torununun büyükbabasıdır ve Kanada Başbakanı'nın resepsiyon odasından “Dedo, Trudeau ve Zelenski'yi resepsiyon odasında bekliyor” başlığıyla bir fotoğraf paylaşmıştı. Kanada Başbakanı Trudeau suçu Parlamento Başkanı Rota'a yükler yüklemez gazeteciler siyasi yalancıları ifşa eden bir fotoğraf keşfettiler. Zelenski bir kahraman, bir Yahudi ve bir anti-faşisttir ve şu anki Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vlodomir Zelenski’nin büyükbabasıdır. Torunu konusunda da çok şanssızdı. Kanada Parlamentosu’nda ona alenen ihanet etti, diğer neo-Nazilerle birlikte (mevcut olanları hak ettikleri gibi adlandıralım). Hitler'in cezalandırıcısını alkışladılar. Yaroslav Hunka, “Ukrayna'nın Ruslara karşı bağımsızlığı için savaşan ve askerleri desteklemeye devam eden, 98 yaşında Ukrayna-Kanadalı 2. Dünya Savaşı gazisi”, “Ukraynalı ve Kanadalı bir kahraman” olarak takdim edildi. Yani, büyükbaba Hunka, 2. Dünya Savaşı'nda Rus (onu kendimize alıyoruz elbette) kahramanımız büyükbaba Zelenski'ye karşı savaştı. Birinci Ukrayna Tümeni olarak adlandırılan ‘Galiçya’, Yahudilere, Polonyalılara, Ruslara, Belaruslulara ve Slovaklara yönelik acımasız katliamlarla meşhurdur. Nürnberg'de ‘Galiçya’nın da aralarında bulunduğu SS oluşumları suç örgütü olarak tanındı. 1945 yılında ‘Galiçya’ Avusturya topraklarında İngilizlere teslim oldu. Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’ne (SSCB) Nürnberg'in kararlarında iadesi istenen Nazi suçlularını vermediler, tam tersine ülkemize karşı mücadelede kullanmaya karar verdiler. 1947'de sekiz bin Ukraynalı Nazi İngiltere'ye nakledildi, pasaport verildi ve ülkenin her yerine yerleştirildi. MI6 ile işbirliği yaptılar, SSCB topraklarında yıkıcı çalışmalar için sabotajcı olarak işe alındılar ve İngiliz birliklerinde görev yaptılar. 1980'lerin ortalarında ‘Nazi avcıları’, ‘Galiçya’dan savaş suçlularına yaklaşmaya başlayınca, Kanada acilen savaş suçlularının iade edilmeyeceği bir yasa çıkardı. Ve birçok Nazi oraya taşındı. Ancak 2000'li yılların başında ‘Galiçya’nın yaklaşık 1.500 katılımcısı Britanya'da kaldı. Ukrayna ve Kanada'nın kahramanına hangi başarılar atfedildi, konuşmacı Rota, eski Nazi'ye hangi hizmeti için teşekkür etti? Örneğin, 28 Şubat 1944'te SS ‘Galiçya’ tümeni mensupları, Polonya'daki Pinyacka çiftliğinin 850 sakinini evlerinde diri diri yakarak öldürdüler. 1944'te Slovakya'da ‘Galiçya’ ulusal bir ayaklanmayı bastırarak sivilleri katlettiler. Slovakya'nın Nizna Boča köyünde, Nazilerin, cebinde bir Sovyet parasıyla bulunan 15 yaşındaki bir genç de dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda kişiyi vurduğu iyi bilinen bir cezalandırma operasyonu var. Bunların hepsi İngiliz kaynaklarından örnekler. Ancak suçlara dair soruşturmalar gizlendi ve konu kamuoyuna mümkün olduğu kadar kapalı tutuldu. Naziler Ruslara karşı mücadelede her zaman faydalıdır. Buna karşılık Semyon İvanoviç Zelenski'nin savaş çalışmalarının bir açıklaması var. İşte Halkın Hafızası sitesindeki sayfası: Bizim insanlarımız. Savaşa havan müfreze komutanı olarak başladı. Daha sonra 57. Muhafız Tüfek Tümeni'nin 174. alayına ait bir tüfek bölüğüne komuta etmeye başladı. İki Kızıl Yıldız Nişanı aldı. Ödül belgelerinden birinde ‘Kişisel savaş becerisine ilişkin kısa özel açıklama’ şunu okuyoruz: “Yoldaş Zelenski Semyon I. iyi bir organizatör ve taburda liderdir. Tabur savaşta Batı Bug Nehri'ne yaklaştığında şahsen O, sığ bir yer buldu ve yoğun düşman ateşi altında, tüm taburuyla aynı anda tek bir kayıp olmadan nehri geçti. Ve hızla Almanları ötlere itmeye başladı.” Semyon Ivanovich Zelenski'nin ödül belgelerini okuduğunuzda bu makalelerin tarzını, formatını ve el yazısını hemen tanıyorsunuz. Başarıların tanımı büyükbabalarımızın ve büyük büyükbabalarımızınki gibidir. Rusya'daki vatandaşların çoğu ve SSCB'den sonra oluşan ülkeler aynı büyükbabalara ve büyükannelere sahipti. Ancak Kanada'ya kaçan SS görevlisi Hunka gibi büyükbabalarımız yok ve hiçbir zaman da olmadı. Naziler ile anti-faşistler arasındaki mevcut çatışmanın ana mekanizması aynı aile geçmişi, aile hafızasıdır. Dedeleriniz kiminle savaştı, kimin tarafındaydı? Görünüşe göre cevabını savaşın bitiminden sonra bile bulamayacağımız acı verici bir soru: Nasıl oldu da kahramanların torunları, halklarının cezalandırıcıları ve katilleri olan Nazilerin yanında yer aldı? Zelenski ne ilk, ne de tek örnek. Bu dikkat çekici bir olgudur. (Atalarının davasına alenen ihanet ettiklerinde, Lviv pogromunda veya Volyn katliamında ölen akrabalarının mezarlarını unuttuklarında ve Rus düşmanlığı ve neo tarafından bir araya getirilen yeni Avrupa topluluğuna bağlılık yemini ettiklerinde). Nazizm. Nasıl yani? Neticede, bir Nazi'nin Kanada Parlamentosu'na davet edilmesine öfkelenen Yahudi oluşum Simon Wiesenthal Dostlar Merkezi Başkanı Dan Panneton'un bile, yine de Rusya'ya karşı mücadelesinde Ukrayna ile dayanışmanın inanılmaz derecede önemli olduğunu vurguladığını not ediyoruz. Ancak çoğu Batılı, Nazizm konusunda kabul edilemez olan bu tür çekinceler koymuyor. Anti-faşizmden daha önemli değerler var, Nazizm ve Yahudi karşıtlığına karşı genel mücadeleden, yani Rusya'ya karşı mücadeleden, Rus düşmanlığına, gerçek Hitler dönemi Nazi'sini Batılı egemen düzen ile birleştirebilecek bir Rus karşıtı enternasyonalin yaratılmasından daha güçlü bağlar var. Bu aile hafızasıyla mı ilgili, aile onuruyla mı ilgili? Ancak Zelenski'nin akrabaları Holokost'ta öldü. Fakat Nazilere yönelik, hem Rusya'da hem de dünyada pek çok insanı şok eden bu utanç verici alkışlamanın avantajları da var. Bazıları hala şüphe ediyor: Rusya haklı mı ve Kuzey Askeri Bölgesi'ni başlatmak gerekli miydi ve biz tarihin yanlış tarafında mıyız, iyiyle kötüyü karıştırdık mı? Üstelik karşı taraftaki propaganda sürekli argümanlar yağdırıyor ve eğer argüman yoksa, o zaman örneğin Bucha'da olduğu gibi icat ediyor, tahrif ediyor ve kanlı bir gösteri sahneliyor. Ve şimdi, Kanada Parlamentosu'nun tek bir dürtüyle Nazi'yi nasıl coşkuyla, coşkuyla alkışladığını, ellerini başının üzerine kaldırdığını ve Nazi büyükbabasının kendisinin suçlarının bu kadar yüceltilmesinden etkilenerek neredeyse zikzaklar çizip ağladığını görüyoruz. (Bunun üzerine aklı başında her insan rahat bir nefes alacaktır: hayır, yanılmadık. Hayır, kostümlerini bile değiştirmeyen aynı ikiyüzlü, zalim, açgözlü güce karşı savaşan kahraman büyükbabalarımızın anısına hâlâ sadığız.) Aynı yakışıklı Frau, Nürnberg duruşmalarına bakmaya gittiklerini ve ondan önce de Nürnberg'deki Nazi yürüyüşlerine baktıklarını, Yahudi komşularını Nazilere ihanet eden aynı burjuva saygın beyefendilerin, kendi nefretleri ve suçları için aynı gerekçeleri kullandıklarını görülüyor. O dönem her suçlu Bolşevikler-Yahudiler, Ruslar. Ve aynı ikiyüzlü masumiyet maskesi, suçüstü yakalandıklarında, genç Yaroslav Gunko'nun ‘Galiçya’nın bir parçası olarak arşiv fotoğrafları burunlarına sokuldu: “Ama onun bir Nazi olduğunu bilmiyorduk.” Böylece sır ortaya çıktı: Nasıl yapabildiler? O zaman neden Avrupa'da Nazizm'i durdurmadılar ? Çünkü hem o zaman hem de şimdi Nazizm inanılmaz derecede karlı, kullanışlı ve caziptir. Ve bu nedenle, korunan ve önemsenen büyükbaba Hunka-Gunko, sadece tövbe etmeden değil, aynı zamanda onlarca yıl boyunca suçlarını kahramanlık olarak taşıyarak yaşlılığa kadar onur ve tokluk içinde yaşadı. Yaşlılığa saygı duyulması gerektiği öğretildi bize, tüm büyükbabalarımızın gerçek savaş ve emek kahramanları olduğu akılda tutularak. Ancak burada başka bir yaşlılık dönemi görüyoruz; Batılı yönetici elit tarafından teşvik edilen bir suçlunun ve kötü adamın yaşlılığı. Bu yaşlılığa saygı duyuyorlar ve onurlandırıyorlar. Görünüşe göre burası sınır. Kendimiz ve yabancılar arasında. Dede torunundan sorumlu değildir. Ve torun tamamen kendisinden sorumlu olacak. MEHMET POYRAZ/İttifakgazetesi.com 所
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ly, as these impulses stream through the heart they leave the tissue through which they pass momentarily electronegative with respect to the rest of the heart and body. The resultant shifting of this electronegative area with the passage of the nerve impulse constitutes a minute electrical current which can be detected with the aid of sufficiently sensitive recording apparatus. The first practical electrocardiographic recorder was the Einthoven string galvanometer. The basic arrangement of this device is shown in Fig. 2. Although this type of recorder is still widely used, the modern trend is away from this design and toward the more versatile electronic recording system. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a typical electrocardiograph amplifier. Although all such amplifiers are not of push-pull design, this type is capable of doing everything that non-push-pull amplifiers can do, and has several additional advantages. Among the more important of these are: push-pull can handle signals of greater amplitude than single-channel amplifiers under the same operating conditions; the power output is greater; extraneous noises, such as those produced by x-ray or diathermy apparatus, feed into the amplifier 180 degrees out of phase and hence are bucked out to a large extent; second and all even-number harmonic distortion is reduced. Because the amplitude of the action potentials produced by the heart are 1 millivolt or less under normal conditions, an electrocardiograph amplifier must have high gain. In the unit shown in Fig. 3 this is accomplished by the 2 stages of push-pull amplification. Employment of pentodes rather than triodes results in a much higher over-all gain per stage. Furthermore, using the 6SJ7 is an excellent pentode in that it is possible to obtain a gain in the neighborhood of 80 to. 100 with relatively low operating voltages (plate supply voltage Another important characteristic of the heart's action potentials is their low frequency. This imposes the necessity for a long time constant in the amplifier and accounts for the higher than usual values of the interstage coupling condensers and grid lead resisters. One further complication is added because of the amplifier's low pass characteristics. An a.c. power supply cannot be used, because of two reasons. First, the a.c. on the filaments would appear on the record. Second, the d.c. plate and screen voltage would produce the same effect, unless the power supply were of such exceptional design that the ripple content would be of very negligible proportions. These difficulties are easily solved by using batteries for the filament supply, grid bias, and the plate and screen voltages. Two additional components are necessary to adapt the amplifier in Fig. 3 to the recording of electrocardiograms. These are: a means for picking up the heart's action potentials and feeding them to the amplifier, and a device for making a visual record of the amplifier's The method by which the heart potentials are detected is simple. Flat metal electrodes about 1 1/2 inches wide and 2 1/4 inches long are attached at various places on the surface of the body. These points are: (1) the left wrist; (2) the right wrist; (3) the left leg just above the ankle, and (4) any other point on the body. To make an electrocardiogram it is necessary to use at least two of the first three electrodes. The fourth electrode is also usually required as a ground connection to bypass extraneous noises. Any combination of two electrodes is known as a lead. Thus, the combination consisting of the left and right wrists is called Lead 1. Lead II is composed of the right wrist and the left leg, and the left wrist and the left leg comprise Lead III. A number of other leads are sometimes used for special purposes, but the 3 described here are the ones most commonly used. Each lead requires a separate amplifier. All three leads must be recorded to permit accurate diagnosis of cardiac irregularities. In clinical practice this is accomplished in one of two ways. Either three amplifiers are employed, thus recording all three leads simultaneously, or only one amplifier is used together with a switching arrangement which permits the selection of any desired lead, and the three leads are recorded in succession. The former method, although more costly in terms of equipment required is preferable because the effect of a single given irregularity in the cardiac cycle can be observed in all three leads. The electrodes are attached to the body by first preparing the desired area of skin by rubbing it with a paste containing an abrasive and salt, to enhance the electrical contact. The abrasive breaks the tough outer non-conducting layer of skin, reducing the skin resistance and minimizing polarization and other undesirable effects. The salt increases conductivity at the contact. The electrode is placed on the treated area and held in place with a rubber strap. A wire connected to the electrode goes to one of the input grids or, in the case of the ground electrode, to the ground terminal on the amplifier. This arrangement is satisfactory for detecting the minute potential differences between any two electrodes. After these potential differences are passed through the amplifier, a suitable recording device must be placed at the output terminals of the amplifier to produce a visual record of them. Present-day equipment uses one of two techniques to obtain this recording of electrocardiograms, either photographic or direct writing. In the photographic method, a small moving coil galvanometer with a tiny circular focusing mirror cemented to the suspension is employed as the recording unit. As the output signal from the amplifier is applied to the moving coil, the latter oscillates from side to side causing the mirror to move in step with it. A beam of light may thus be projected on a moving photographic surface which travels past it, making a permanent record. This system is illustrated in Fig. 4. Although it is widely employed at present this method has one great disadvantage. The film must be developed before the cardiologist can analyze it. In some cases, such as surgical operations, it is desirable that a visual electrocardiographic record be always available at the moment the heart produces it. A recent innovation, the direct-recording electrocardiograph, makes this possible. In place of the moving coil galvanometer, a light-weight, electromagnetically actuated recording arm is used. This arm moves back and forth much like the voice coil in a radio loud speaker. At its end is a small self-feeding inkwriter which produces a record on moving paper tape. An even more recent improvement is a heated wiring stylus which records on a specially prepared plastic surface. The interpretation of electrocardiograms is a task for a highly trained expert, an exhaustive discussion of this subject is obviously beyond the scope of this article. However, the foregoing will give the reader some idea as to the equipment employed in cardiac diagnosis. Other electromedical equipment will be considered in later articles. Courtesy Sanborn Co., Cambridge, Mass. Posted March 22, 2015 “那是她。”“一阵寒意从康纳身上袭来。丽贝卡曾经见过保罗·斯通和艾米·理查兹在一起,现在一切都正常了。艾米周三晚上买了香烟,所以有人可以在他的公寓被毁的时候抽出时间来,之后他突然出现在第二大道上。这就是为什么她抓住他的胳膊是他试图越过她的两倍。私下里他认为动机Pashkorian必须是最好的;他她所有的磁带。”约翰·菲利普·苏萨。””她没有抬头,笑了他不能理解它。 ““你当然愿意。直到你记得别人告诉你我的是什么。来吧,有很多可供选择的。我甚至可以发送你自我感觉良好。我是支撑自己拒绝一个伟大的人道主义支持一些垂涎的杀手。相比,你会做得很好。跟我来。””现在办公室外举行摇曳但复兴Titanide和三个人类。一个,一个年轻的女人,发红的眼睛,向大使。 “1点9分4点9分,先生。”““很好,科贝特“康奈尔回答。然后他勉强地加了一句,“这是我所看到的控制台操作的好工作。继续做好工作,太空人。”“汤姆狼吞虎咽。出乎意料的赞美使他措手不及。她没有开玩笑是饿了,要么;食品板块以惊人的速度消失了。家酿一样好,有效的,正如所承诺的。芭芭拉说,”如果啤酒我的牛奶,会使乔纳森醉吗?”””也许,”医生回答说。”如果是这样,它可能会让他睡得更好,我不认为你会抱怨。””山姆想知道他们会做的事:一个男人,一个女人,和一个婴儿,所有在一个房间里。人管理,所以他应该会。 (“wa3874-456nog3没有,29岁,异性恋男性。”)。六岁的时候,任何人类可以背诵它睡着了。”“把我的血变成蘑菇汤。应该让我一个有趣的家伙。”他胳膊按下设备和传输开关。 我——“““我们当然会的。除非你只是在浪费我的时间。你来这里试音,正确的?“““我甚至不知道今天是——”““好,你在这里。听,你必须知道我不会,不要误会,你们这种人经常来。昨晚谁带他来的?’“没人。”赫尔瓦瞟了我一眼。他试图算出我了解多少。现在我所要做的就是弄清楚人们认为我了解的可疑情况,我可以用力压他。 瓦朗蒂诺斯不仅仅是个告密者,他是个间谍。他声称被监视了好几个小时。虽然没有他最近观察的人的名字,他的索赔单上的最新条目都代号为“Corduba”。科尔杜巴是罗马化贝蒂卡的首都。“她?总是一样的吗?’“她还不错,隼如果会员们认识到了这种娱乐,他们会感到放心。反正他们不怎么看她;他们只关心他们的食物和饮料。”吸引力在吹嘘他为她付了钱。通常吗?’他总是这样。这应该是一个慷慨的姿态-嗯,这表明他很富有,当然,不管他在哪儿吃饭,他都要先表演舞蹈。 为她喂木火炉,尾巴挥动在她的后背和拱形的。她做什么每匹马都在每个parade-usually回顾前面站着同样缺乏羞耻。这是显然没有有意识的思考。他和我回到屋里。我们悄悄地、小心翼翼地重新搜查了房间,好像瓦伦蒂诺斯是我们的朋友。这次,当我们分开时,第二位神奇地注视着我们。床底下,系在车架上,我们发现了一把可以通过拉结的一端来快速释放的剑。 我坐在两个墨西哥囚犯之间没有说英语,但是我看了麻风病人在我的左边。在中世纪麻风病人被从传统的教堂。保护区还建有一个“麻风病人的斜视,"狭小通道刻成的教堂建筑的折磨才能瞥见天堂没有危害。父亲雷诺站在我们面前。他开始在他的安静,谦逊的声音:“我们被告知要相信自己,"他说。”但我不确定这是我们应该做的。”作为无政府主义者,他们看起来不怎么冒险。妈妈嘲笑道。“我还没有注意到世界正在被清理,有你?’关于安纳克里特斯和瓦伦蒂诺斯,莫莫斯不能告诉我的还有很多,或者至少他没有准备透露什么。但是由于他了解了不自由的劳动力,他确实知道哪个引座员为协会主持了晚宴。当我在宫殿的时候,我向外看这个人,和他交谈。他是个叫赫尔瓦的邋遢的奴隶。 它的家具稀疏但整齐。内屋里有他的床,几件袍子倒在长凳上,他的备用靴子,和一些没有透露的个人物品。外面的房间里有一张桌子,他那漂亮的红色光泽食物碗,他的酒杯里有诙谐的言辞,他的手写笔和字符串绑定笔记本电脑(清除有用信息),还有一个带斗篷和帽子的钩子。每个房间都由一扇高窗照亮,太远了,看不见。Petronius和我阴郁地环顾了一下四周,而第二队员试图不表示他们讨厌我们检查他们的工作。AT&T无线公司一定是无意中发送了一份副本。“如果你让我去托里的公寓住几分钟,那会很有帮助的。”“安迪摇了摇头。“没办法。 你是第一个本周谁有资格享受。我甚至可以发送你自我感觉良好。我是支撑自己拒绝一个伟大的人道主义支持一些垂涎的杀手。相比,你会做得很好。跟我来。”““保罗,我甚至不知道——”““来吧,牧师。你让我负责管理所有这些教堂;你要知道我在工作。”“托马斯偷看了格雷斯一眼。“为什么?我甚至没吃东西,我累坏了。”““我们在路上去拿点东西,“保罗说。“你妻子也应该在那儿。” “一句话也没说,阿童木抓住他们的手臂,冲进了餐厅。他们刚一坐下,一个录音的声音就用桌子上的一个小喇叭宣布了菜单。宇航员迅速订购了恐龙,令他的队友们惊讶的是,那个声音礼貌地问道:“宇航员们会喜欢把它烤成金星人的黑面包吗?烤,还是生的?““罗杰和汤姆的锐利目光,宇航员下令把它烤了。一小时十五分钟后,北极星部队的三名成员摇摇晃晃地走出了餐厅。靠在餐馆前面的塑料窗上。“你看,“宇航员发出光芒,“也许你们以后会听我的!“““男孩,我迫不及待地想看到妈妈的脸,我告诉她,她的鸡肉和饺子已经取代了烤怪物!“““在闪烁的星光下!“罗杰突然喊道。“所以,像,什么,终结者2,NakedGun?“““不。我要进入史上最棒的百人名单,并试图看到所有的人。我的最爱?所有的时间?裁决,嗯,DeerHunter。” 罗伯特·戈达德被好让他走;他欠他的老板之一。芭芭拉又尖叫起来,响亮。山姆的勇气搅拌。他和我回到屋里。我们悄悄地、小心翼翼地重新搜查了房间,好像瓦伦蒂诺斯是我们的朋友。这次,当我们分开时,第二位神奇地注视着我们。床底下,系在车架上,我们发现了一把可以通过拉结的一端来快速释放的剑。尽管窗户看起来遥不可及,如果你把桌子拖到一边,或者爬到另一条下面倒置的长凳上,你可以伸展到外面,发现有人撞上了几个有用的钩子。 像我一样,瓦伦蒂诺斯可能在论坛里保留了一个银行箱,它的访问号码安全地保存在他的头脑中。卧室里的地板上实际上钉着假头。当你用绳结把它拉起来时,它非常顺利地出现了,在木头下面摇动你的手指,释放一个特殊构造的杆,它枢转在一边。木板下面建了一个小的,上锁的木制车厢。最后我找到了钥匙,隐藏在雕刻在椅子底下的一个凹洞里,在外面的房间里。死者在他的秘密盒子里一直备用,关于他的工作的简明笔记。门开了,他们走出车站,来到一个大圆形区域,面积大约是车站后面的一个城市街区那么大。这个地区被分成了更小的部分。一侧街道专心于商店,正在播放最新一部利迪·塔玛尔热门歌曲的小型立体声房子,“太空儿童(一部关于未来人类生活的耸人听闻的戏剧)餐厅,甚至还有古玩店。金星空间站处理了进出金星港90%的交通。这是飞往外星球的喷气式客机和宇宙飞船的加油站,为了那些返回地球的人们。 用这些图片固定在我的脑海里,我可以忽视我所做的。但失去孩子的前景已经剥掉每一个借口。它做了破产,公开的羞辱,和监禁没有完成。我再也不能胃自己的谎言和错觉。第一次,我觉得我的罪行的全部重量。安纳克里特人就像一个雅典的投票机。“这对我来说有点微妙。”你知道的;这是防止贵族出身的小玩意。 他们就在北面堡湾。”摆脱撇号,”她说。”嗯?”””在你的名字。有些人知道他们粗鲁的后果。大多数人只是这么傲慢,他们根本不知道。我不需要向他辩解。 了一会儿,山姆吓了一跳,她裸露的乳房去看医生。然后他告诉自己不是白痴。毕竟,那家伙刚刚帮助引导孩子从她的两腿之间。芭芭拉组婴儿在她的乳房。他知道他应该做什么。“如果你让我去托里的公寓住几分钟,那会很有帮助的。”“安迪摇了摇头。“没办法。把
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newly emerging urban centers such as Sandafa, Legetafo, Legedadi, Dire-sequru and to Addis Ababa city consumers (FZSeP 2011). This has not only created a shift of the purpose of agriculture for subsistence to market but also a reorientation of producing high value crops such as vegetables and fruits in their homesteads and fields, and nearby reservoirs. In line with this many real estate developers built very massive new residential and commercial areas, and huge factories on fertile lands following Addis Ababa-Dessie road. This resulted in a remarkable expansion of built-up areas while pressure continued on forest land. The proliferations of private investments and real estate developers have attracted a reverse movement of people where urban–rural migration was the main factor. The situation was further complicated when the new master plan of Addis Ababa was about to be implemented had dislocated many thousands of people (for investment purpose in Addis), and were settled along streams/river banks (Dire-Sequru, Legatafo, Legadadi), road and along the forest margins (FZSeP 2011). The new settlers started constructing new houses by clearing forests including native trees (e.g. Podocarpus falcatus, Olea europaea), and forests served as a source of livelihoods often earning lucrative income by selling construction poles at high prices in the urban markets (FZSeP 2011). Hence, the area largely attracted large number of population mainly the poor who were unable to make a living in Addis Ababa City. Closely similar findings were reported by Dadi et al. (2016) that excessive demand of the land by investors fuelled urban sprawling and settlement at the expense of prime agricultural land in the outskirts of newly industrializing town of Dukem. They have further noted that the numbers of individual industries grew from less than 50 before the designation of Dukem town as Industry Zone in 2005, to over 642 units in 2011. Thus, urban displacement coupled with rapid rural–urban migration to the capital and back to the fringes of peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa led to expansion of settlements on fertile lands and forests were the net losers in peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa (Leulsegged et al. 2011; Lohnert 2017). Deforestation, reforestation dynamics and forest susceptibility to degradation Deforestation is undoubtedly one of the serious environmental problems where developing countries face enormous challenges. Some of the region wide studies inform that forest cover declined substantially in sub-saharan Africa, at an average annual rate of − 0.7% between 1975 and 2000 and interestingly a biome level conversion of forest (Afromontane forests) showed a higher rate (− 2.1% per annum) of deforestation (Brink and Eva 2009). The finding is very close to recent estimate of Ethiopia’s annual deforestation rate of 1.1% from 1995 to 2010 (FAO 2010) and our study also showed that forests had declined at a rate of − 2.53% annually since 1950s. Our study area is located in the Dry Afromontane region (Friis et al. 2010) and our finding falls perfectly into the general pattern of deforestation observed in sub-saharan Africa (Brink and Eva 2009). However within sub-saharan Africa region east African countries such as Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda had generally shown a 3% increase of forest from 1984 to 2011 (e.g. Berakhi et al. 2015). Though forest cover increased in the eastern Africa region, it was not due to what some calls as a “forest transition” where net afforestation exceeds net deforestation (Lambin and Meyfroidt 2011) rather land clearance for agriculture was mainly depended on woodland savanna than forests in these counties (Berakhi et al. 2015). The deforestation patterns observed in our study area aligns well with the regional biophysical dynamics especially drought cycles and socio-political and economic changes in Ethiopia and beyond. A very high rate of annual deforestation during the first study period (1957–1975) was mainly due to a combination of demographic pressure and to some extent economic development policy of the imperial government. As Rahmato (2009) indicated agricultural land holding had already declined in the last days of the imperial government (early 1970s) due to increasing population pressure and government economic development policy which were meant to increase production crops for export. As we discussed earlier forest cover increased during 1975–1995 which coincided with crises situations due to the aftermaths of two major droughts in Ethiopia 1973/74 and 1984/85. These two major drought incidences resulted on major famines and social disruptions in Ethiopia. Thus, the crises had pushed for a shift in government policy, particularly with support of donor organizations, to engage in afforestation/reforestation of degraded lands (Amsalu et al. 2007; Teferi et al. 2013). During this period as shown in our results, barren land had increased due to land abandonment either due to government resettlement and villagization programs of mid-1980s where people from highly densely settled areas were relocated to sparsely populated lowlands and rift valley areas (Amsalu et al. 2007; Rahmato 2009). These plantation forests belonged to the government and most of the local people participated through a food-for-work scheme. Unfortunately, such positive change in forest cover did not spare destruction after the fall of derg regime in 1991 due to ownership discontent. Moreover, the new government after 1991 adopted a neo-liberal economic development policy where privatization and devolution of power were the two pillars. Consequently, both federal and local governments started to encourage private investments to their regions by providing tax incentives, infrastructure (Dadi et al. 2016; FZSeP 2011) and other utility services. These market incentives and policy directions formed synergies with high rate of urbanization (4.4%) and infrastructural development fuelled high demand for agricultural products and wood for constructions. Moreover, high demand for vegetables and fruits in Addis Ababa and newly emerging satellite towns served as triggers of forest cover loss in the study area. This was evidenced by a high rate of recent deforestation 7.4% while simultaneously about 5.4% of total the forests were recent regrowth which indicated high level of disturbance and vulnerability of forests to degradation. Similarly, large tracts of forests of the study area have now been exposed to degradation due to disturbance vectors such as road networks, streams and government policy which puts an axe on the hill side forests of the study area. Over the last six decades the study area has shown an unprecedented level of LULC change. The main drivers of change were the combination of biophysical processes, demographic dynamics (population growth, density and internal migration), urbanization and successive government policies. The massive conversion of forests to agricultural lands and barren lands may have far reaching impact on biodiversity and ecosystem services, land degradation and a change in local hydrological regime. As to biodiversity and ecosystem services the remaining forests are found in steep slopes on the northwestern section of the study area. Nevertheless, increasing urbanization and infrastructural network would drive further loss due to accessibility and livelihood challenges of the recently migrated poor from the rural and urban areas. These forests on the mountain hills are ‘refugia’ of perhaps previously widely distributed dry Afromontane vegetation and may serve as a genetic pool for future dispersal but forest clearance for agriculture and other forms of disturbance such as evidenced by recent regrowth may result in declines of ecosystem integrity and the loss of ecosystem services provisions to the local communities. Moreover, land degradation particularly soil erosion and fertility decline are one of the serious challenges facing Ethiopia in the last few decades. Our study informs that market demands for food crops and forest products have generated massive pressure on land based resources. Especially agricultural expansion was so pervasive during the last two decades. This resulted in expansion of cultivation in steep slopes and conversion of forest lands to agricultural lands. Such removal of land cover and cultivation of marginal land such as slopes to cultivated fields may increase the risk of soil erosion and fertility loss. Moreover, the recent government investment policy and infrastructural development have further increased vulnerability of forests to degradation and heightened deforestation. Thus, the rate of soil erosion due to land conversions is expected to worsen in the study area unless aggressive forest management actions are undertaken. Furthermore, changes in LULC have also a great impact on local hydrological regime. The study area is endowed with large reservoirs which are sources of water supply to Addis Ababa city and its environs since the 1970s. However, forest degradation risk map analysis we conducted show that the likelihood of increased risk of surface runoff and stream flows discharging from the degraded highland areas to the reservoirs. This has also an impact on the volume and quality of the two reservoirs (Dire and Legadadi dams) by increasing the sediment inflow. Therefore, priority should be given to implement effective soil–water conservation with active participation of local people. analytic hierarchy process Finfine zone socio economic profile land use/land cover Abrha AM, Nigus HK, Weldetensae GB, Tilahun M, Nigusse AG, Deribew KT (2017) Effects of human disturbances on two sympatric francolin species in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Podoces 12(1):13–22 Adal Y (2002) Review of landholding systems and policies in Ethiopia under the different regimes. 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would have to use a 600 mm tube lens which is not realistic. To be more exact, it is not realistic but also not even wanted because at such distance the numerical aperture of the tube lens will decrease and we will start to impair the resolution due to this second lens. Mathematically speaking, we would like that the numerical aperture of the tube lens should be higher than the numerical aperture of the first lens divided by the magnification ratio. This is usually enforced with 2” lenses up to 200 mm. As a conclusion, we should then favour small focal length over larger ones for a given f-number. For this last reason, I would recommend the NAVTAR lens because it matches all the requirements of our system: small f-number and small focal length. So if you have some time, go check what lenses you can find for C-mount cameras, they definitively worth spending some money on them![⇈] Top of Page You may also like: 云南普洱茶之名为“云南普洱茶”,是因云南普洱府而得名。 普洱,云南的一个地名。唐代属银生府,清雍政七年(1729年)设置云南普洱府,辖思茅厅、六大茶山、橄榄坝、及江内、六版纳,并对江外车里定慰司实行羁管理。新中国建立后,1951年更名为云南普洱县,棣属云南省思茅地区。(现更名为云南省普洱市宁洱县) 清代云南普洱府辖一县三厅及车里宣慰司,既是府制,管理着云南西双版纳和思茅等地,又是贸易重镇,是滇西南茶业交易的重要市场。云南普洱府地域广大,处澜沧江中下游,年平均气温在17°C～22°C,年降雨量在1200～1800毫米,土壤PH值为4～6,属亚热带湿润气候型,当地海拔差异大,日照充足,雨量充沛,空气纯净、阳光通透,地杰物灵。其所辖之六大茶山出产的乔木型大叶种茶叶,茶多酚类物质、儿茶素、安基酸、咖啡碱和水浸物含量明显高于其他茶叶,这些物质对云南普洱茶的后发酵形成越陈越香的特点起着非常重要的作用。 云南普洱茶,因云南滇西南的大山深壑而成,因漫漫的茶马古道而成,因云南少数民族的自然朴拙而成。清初,云南普洱茶的初制主要是由茶农完成的。茶农们将采摘的茶叶杀青后在阳光下曝晒,先制成晒青毛茶;再经过蒸压成形,制成圆形紧茶。晒青毛茶与一般绿茶相比含水份最多,由于山高坡陡,茶叶在运出产地时要装入竹筐,为防止茶业是齑碎,须在包装前8小时左右喷洒少许清水,翻拌均匀,将茶潮软,这更加大了含水量。将这种晒青毛茶从产地运出,用人背大约12天,马驮大约6天,运到位于云南普洱府的集散地,此时,这批茶叶已基本完成了一个初步的冷发酵过程,由云南普洱茶生茶变成发酵较轻的云南普洱茶熟茶。在云南普洱或思茅的总店,一部份散茶挑拣后内销;一部分蒸压成饼茶,每七圆为一筒,外包笋叶,这时为使笋叶柔软也要将其浸湿,随后销往藏区或东南亚。从云南普洱经传统的茶马古道:云南普洱——景谷——景东——南涧——祥云——丽江——滇藏线到拉萨。这条路全程需要100多天,路途遥远,昼夜温差悬殊,一路风吹雨淋,漫漫马帮路使这些茶饼不断地缓慢冷发酵,形成了云南特有的后发酵云南普洱茶,其独特的陈香和浓醇的汤色尤受藏族同胞的喜爱,它的去去油腻的作用和消滞解毒的功效,在藏区留下了“宁可三日无肉,不可一日无茶”的古老谚语。云南普洱茶的形成,最初并不是有意为之,而是特定的地理、气候原因和特定的运输过程形成的产物。 云南普洱茶自然天成,超越了人类的主观设定,当初,这些工艺很难为人解读,造成了云南普洱茶的神秘感。 云南普洱茶最原始的解释就是云南普洱地方产的茶,它是指滇西南生长的云南大叶种茶制成的晒青毛茶和紧压茶经过后发酵而形成的云南普洱茶散茶和云南普洱茶紧压茶。云南普洱茶因地得名,云南普洱又因茶而闻名四方,这是明清以后云南普洱茶叶商贸繁荣的结果。 明朝万历年间(公元1620年),谢肇在《滇略》中记载“士庶所用,皆普茶也。蒸而成团”,这是云南普洱茶一名首次见诸文字。明末方以智在他的《物理小记》中记载“云南普洱茶蒸之成团,西蕃市之”。云南普洱茶一名正式有了文字可参。 ۳۰ نکته برای اینکه یک کارآفرین موفق باشید (بخش اول) چطور می توان یک کارآفرین موفق بود؟ چه کارآفرینی باشید که در تلاش برای راه اندازی کسب و کار خود هستید و چه یک کارآفرین با تجربه... داشتن یک شرکت به شما آزادی جدی می دهد. شما می توانید مستقیماً رشد کسب و کاری را که با دستان خود ایجاد کرده اید تماشا کنید. در همان زمان، کارآفرینان تصمیمات خود را می گیرند، راه حل هایی برای مشکلات پیدا می کنند و آنها را عملی می کنند. به عبارت دیگر، کارآفرینی هم از نظر مالی و هم از نظر معنوی امری بسیار رضایت بخش است. در مورد نرم افزار مدیریت امور سهام بیشتر بدانید. ۳۰ نکته برای یک کارآفرین موفق اگر می خواهید کارآفرین موفق تری شوید، در جای درستی قرار دارید. زیرا در چندین مقاله ما در مورد ۳۰ روش مختلف برای افزایش میزان موفقیت به شما خواهیم گفت. - سرسخت باشید سخت بودن به معنای صبر و استقامت است. به عبارت دیگر، وقتی همه به شما می گویند “نه، نمی توانید”، باید اراده خاصی از خود نشان دهید و همچنان بتوانید به دنبال اهداف خود بروید. اگر میخواهید یک کارآفرین موفق باشید، باید سرسخت هم باشید. زیرا تا زمانی که سخت کوشی و پشتکار وجود داشته باشد، هیچ کاری نمی توانید به عنوان یک کارآفرین انجام دهید. در مورد نرم افزار اسناد بخوانید. - با خودتان رقابت کنید اگر می خواهید یک کارآفرین موفق باشید، باید با خودتان رقابت کنید و هر روز نسبت به روز قبل خود را ارتقا دهید. حتی اگر کسی شما را مجبور نمی کند، باید خودتان را مجبور کنید. چالش ها برای رشد و توسعه کارآفرینان حیاتی هستند. شما نمی توانید خود را با زندگی در یک فضای راحت بهبود بخشید. مثلا...شما به باشگاه می روید و می خواهید عضلات بازو را توسعه دهید. اگر با وزنه ۲۰ پوندی شروع کنید، مشکلات زیادی خواهید داشت. اما اگر با ۱۰ و ۱۵ کیلو به تدریج کار کنید بعد از مدتی ۲۰ کیلو برای شما مشکلی ایجاد نمی کند. رقابت با خودتان اساسیترین کلید برای دستیابی تدریجی به چیزی است که زمانی غیرممکن میدانستید. در مورد نرم افزار مدیریت سهام بیشتر بدانید. - پرشور باشید اگر کاری را که انجام می دهید دوست ندارید، آن کار را رها کنید. ساده است! به عنوان یک کارآفرین، باید زمان زیادی را صرف کسب و کار خود کنید و فداکاری های مختلفی انجام دهید. اما اگر کاری را که دوست دارید انجام می دهید، آن را به عنوان یک سرمایه گذاری می بینید. در حالی که کاری را انجام می دهید که دوست ندارید، می توانید به سرعت تسلیم شوید و خسته شوید. از نظر روحی نیز راضی نخواهید شد. به موفق ترین کارآفرینان جهان فکر کنید. آنها هرگز بازنشسته نمی شوند، هرگز خسته نمی شوند. با وجود داشتن میلیاردها دلار، هر روز صبح ساعت ۶ بیدار می شوند تا به سر کار بروند. چون به کاری که انجام می دهند اشتیاق دارند. در مورد برنامه مدیریت امور سهام بیشتر بدانید. - کارآفرین موفق: ریسک کنید مردم تمایل دارند از ریسک کردن اجتناب کنند، اما کارآفرینی ذاتاً ریسک پذیر است. این ماهیت این تجارت است. کارآفرینان موفق همچنین می دانند چه زمانی باید و چه زمانی نباید ریسک کنند. بنابراین، لازم است یاد بگیرید که ریسک هایی را که منطقی و دارای پتانسیل بالایی برای منافع هستند، بپذیرید. ریسک کردن یک چیز است و قرار دادن شغلتان در معرض خطر چیز دیگری است. می توان گفت که ریسک کردن بیشتر به مفهوم فرصت نزدیک است تا خطر. - اعتماد به نفس داشته باشید اگر به خودت اعتماد نداری، چرا کس دیگری باید اعتماد کند؟ اگر برای خودت احترام قائل نیستی، چرا دیگران باید احترام بگذارند؟ یک کارآفرین موفق به معنای اعتماد به شهود خود و تکیه بر منطق خود در هنگام تصمیم گیری است. افرادی که اعتماد به نفس بالایی دارند. البته لازم است تجربه و دانش خود را در مواردی که مطمئن نیستید ارزیابی کنید. هنگامی که می گویید باید به خود اعتماد کنید، باید از خطرات تلاش برای اعتراف کردن در مورد موضوعاتی که نمی دانید نیز آگاه باشید. در مورد نرم افزار مدیریت امور سهام و سهامداران بیشتر بدانید. - نترسید ترس مانع از عمل می شود. از سوی دیگر، کارآفرینان باید بتوانند به سرعت وارد عمل شوند و زمانی که فرصتی را می یابند، اقدام کنند. بعید است که یک کارآفرین موفق با ترس در پشت خود قادر به حرکت باشد. به عنوان یک کارآفرین، اجازه ندهید ترس شما را هدایت کند. اگر ترس بر دنیای ذهنی شما مسلط باشد، نمی توانید ریسک های لازم را بپذیرید. در قضاوت های خود به جای منطق، گرفتار احساسات می شوید و نمی توانید صدای درون خود را بشنوید. به همین دلیل، ضروری است که ترس های خود را کاهش دهید و با آنها روبرو شوید. به یاد داشته باشید، ترس مربوط به دیدگاه است. تحقیقات نشان داده افرادی که فیلم های جنایی و ترسناک تماشا می کنند بیشتر از جنایت می ترسند. به همین دلیل باید دیدگاه خود را تغییر دهید و برای رهایی از ترس هایی که شما را آزار می دهد و خسته می کنید، اقدامات لازم را انجام دهید. در مورد نرم افزار سهام بیشتر بدانید. - کارآفرین موفق: اهداف خود را تجسم کنید تجسم اهداف به معنای بستن چشم ها و رویاپردازی نیست. تجسم یعنی قرار دادن اهداف خود به شکلی ملموس و قابل مشاهده. برای مثال، این دو عبارت را با هم مقایسه کنید: - من می خواهم یک کارآفرین باشم. - من میخواهم با راهاندازی شرکتی که برنامههای موبایلی برای آیفون توسعه میدهد، کارآفرین شوم. آیا دومی هدف ملموس تری نیست؟ شما می توانید از این طریق اهداف خود را مجسم کنید و آنها را در شکل ملموس تری قرار دهید. حتی اگر روش های زیادی برای تجسم وجود داشته باشد، می توانید با نوشتن رویاهای خود روی یک تکه کاغذ شروع کنید. یا می توانید رویاهای خود را به دوستان خود بگویید. همانطور که می بینید، وقتی کسی از شما در مورد رویای شما می پرسد، اینکه بتوانید آن را به وضوح توصیف کنید، موضوع مهمی در مسیر موفقیت است. در مورد نرم افزار جامع تحلیل بازار بخوانید. - یک تیم قوی بسازید کارآفرینان موفق آهنربای موفقیت نیستند. پشت موفقیت یک تیم قوی و شبکه پشتیبانی است. اطمینان حاصل کنید که افرادی که با آنها کار خواهید کرد افراد با استعداد و با شخصیت باشند. برای موفقیت بسیار حیاتی است که افرادی که با آنها سفر خواهید کرد شما را ناامید نکرده و به شما اعتماد کنند. علاوه بر این، طبق تحقیقات، میزان موفقیت شرکتهایی که یک مؤسس دارند ۲۰ درصد است، در حالی که درصد موفقیت شرکتهایی با دو مؤسس ۴۸ درصد است. شما، شریک زندگیتان و کارمندانتان ساعت های طولانی با هم کار خواهید کرد و تصمیمات سختی می گیرید. اگر با افرادی رفاقت کنید که در احترام گذاشتن به آنها مشکل دارید، کمی صبر کنید. هنگام انتخاب شرکا و کارکنان، به یاد داشته باشید که می توانید به این افراد توانایی های جدیدی بدهید، اما نمی توانید شخصیت آنها را تغییر دهید. - کارآفرین موفق: اقدام کنید کارآفرینان موفق متشکل از افرادی هستند که اقدام می کنند. اگر بیش از حد به برنامه ریزی، فکر کردن، آماده سازی سناریوهای ورشکستگی، تامین مالی فکر کنید و معطل شوید، به جایی نخواهید رسید. در مقطعی باید از حرف زدن و فکر کردن دست برداشت و به سمت عمل رفت. در مورد نرم افزار مدیریت الکترونیک اسناد بخوانید. - وقت خود را صرف کنید البته موفقیت یک شبه، ثروت یک شبه و غیره را فراموش کنید. ما نمی توانیم وجود افراد زیادی را انکار کنیم که در مدت کوتاهی به موفقیت های بزرگی دست یافته اند. با این حال، این افراد هستند که پس از یک روند کاری طولانی و شدید به چنین دستاوردهایی دست می یابند. اگر موضوع موفقیت بزرگ در مدت کوتاهی در ذهن شماست، به روند آماده سازی این افراد، کارهایی که انجام می دهند، چه نوع استراتژی هایی را دنبال می کنند نگاهی دقیق بیندازید. متوجه خواهید شد که این افراد حداقل ده ها بار قبل از موفقیت شکست می خورند. از شرکت ها: - ۲۵ درصد ظرف ۱ سال - ۳۶ درصد ظرف ۲ سال - ۴۴ درصد در عرض ۳ سال - ۵۰ درصد در عرض ۴ سال شکست می خورند. کارآفرینان موفق برای رسیدن به موفقیت عجله نمی کنند، آنها فقط خود را در این فرآیند رها می کنند. اگر برای رسیدن به موفقیتی که میخواهید بیشتر از آنچه فکر میکنید طول میکشد، به خودتان استراحت دهید. به تعطیلات بروید، ذهن خود را آرام کنید و با فکر روشن به مبارزه ادامه دهید. در مورد نرم افزار تحلیل بازار در بازار بورس بخوانید. خبرآنلاین: پس از دیدار تیمهای فوتبال سپاهان اصفهان و پرسپولیس تهران معوقه از هفته دوازدهم رقابتهای لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران، بازیکنان و اعضای کادرفنی تیم میزبان که از قضاوت علیرضا فغانی در این بازی شاکی بوده و اعتقاد داشتند اظهارات برانکو ایوانکوویچ سرمربی پرسپولیس پس از بازی با ذوب آهن روی این داور بین المللی تاثیر گذاشته است علیه فغانی صحبت کردند. روز گذشته هم امیر قلعه نویی در مصاحبه با یک برنامه رادیویی از عبارات تندی مانند «خودشیفته» و «قلدرخان فوتبال ایران» برای فغانی استفاده و حتی علیه تیم پرسپولیس و حسین خبیری، معاون اجرایی این باشگاه هم صحبت کرد.برهمین اساس کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال برای جلوگیری از تکرار اینگونه مصاحبههای تنش زا وارد عمل شده و در نخستین گام امیر قلعه نویی را به این کمیته احضار کرد. مرتضی تورک، رئیس کمیته اخلاق فدراسیون فوتبال در گفتگو با خبرنگار ما ضمن تائید این خبر اظهار داشت: قلعه نویی باید در کمیته اخلاق حاضر شده و نسب
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with ragù (meat sauce), tomato sauce, mozzarella, and/or peas. There are a number of local variants that differ in fillings and shape. The name derives from their shape and color, which is reminiscent of an orange (the Italian word for orange is arancia, and arancina means "little orange"), although in eastern Sicily, arancini have a more conical shape.They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. A chapter apart are the desserts, based on both, fresh and dry fruits, often related to religious traditions. Much used is sheep sweetened ricotta, honey, but also chocolate, used in seven different varieties, for the famous and exclusive "Setteveli". Ice creams and granita are important parts of daily life in Sicily, and are produced in hundreds of different tastes: it is in Sicily that was invented in the seventeenth century, the modern production of ice cream. Artisan gelato is an absolute pride of the Sicilian tradition, known and imitated everywhere. Sicilians have a real cult for ice cream which is enjoyed in every season, in the multitude of species that allow the typical products of the island, from the pistachio to almond and citrus. It offers everyone, regardless of age and in all seasons, an explosion of colors and tastes absolutely irresistible. Today still, Sicily remains the home and the place of choice to enjoy these icy treats. The quality, types, taste, essences, and the manufacture of ice cream varies from one area to 'other island. Sicily was best known for fortified dessert wines such as Marsala, passito and moscato. Today, Sicilian wines have finally asserted themselves on the international stage. Some of the Sicilian red wines are : Syrah, Etna Rosso,Cerasuolo di Vittoria. The white wines include the Bianco D’Alcamo. نمازشان شکسته است اما در سفرهای بعدی باید نماز را تمام بخوانند. 7 - به اندازه ای از محل سکونت خود یا جایی که در آن قصد اقامت ده روز را نموده است دور شود که در هوای صاف ساختمانهای معمولی شهر را درست و واضح نبیند و صدای متعارف اذان آنجا را نشنود. بیان چند واژه الف - "حد ترخص"؛ مقدار مسافتی است که به واسطه دور شدن از محل سکونت در آنجا صدای متعارف اذان شنیده نشده و ساختمانهای معمولی شهر بطور واضح دیده نمی شوند. ب - "وطن"؛ به محلی گفته میشود که انسان آنجا را برای اقامت و زندگی کردن در آن اختیار نموده است، چه در آنجا به دنیا آمده باشد یا خیر. ج - "محل اقامت"؛ به جایی گفته میشود که وطن انسان نیست ولی قصد دارد حداقل ده روز در آنجا بماند، که در این صورت نماز در آنجا تمام بوده و روزه هم صحیح است. د - "دائم السفر"؛ به کسی گویند که بیشتر اوقات در مسافرت به سر میبرد مثل راننده. پرسش و پاسخ س: ابتدای هشت فرسخ را از چه نقطه ای حساب نماییم ؟ ج: از آخرین ساختمانهای شهری که وطن انسان است یا در آنجا قصد اقامت کرده است. س: کسی که از اول نمی داند چه مقدار مسافتی را خواهد پیمود، مثلا به دنبال گمشده ای میگردد، اگر مسافتی به مقدار هشت فرسخ یا بیشتر را بپیماید آیا نمازش شکسته است ؟ ج: خیر، ولی هنگام برگشتن به وطنش یا جایی که میخواهد ده روز در آنجا بماند اگر مقدار مسافت هشت فرسخ یا بیشتر باشد باید نماز را در بین راه شکسته بخواند. West Nile encephalitis is an illness that causes inflammation in the brain. It is caused by the West Nile virus. The virus is carried by mosquitoes. This illness can cause confusion, a high fever, and a severe headache. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and a stiff neck and back. West Nile virus is not spread by touching a person who has the virus. Almost all cases are from mosquito bites. Most people with this illness get better after treatment. But your child may have some symptoms for several weeks or longer. Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse call line if your child is having problems. It's also a good idea to know your child's test results and keep a list of the medicines your child takes. Call 911 anytime you think your child may need emergency care. For example, call if: Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if: Watch closely for changes in your child's health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse call line if: Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd Enter S755 in the search box to learn more about "West Nile Encephalitis in Children: Care Instructions." Current as of: May 24, 2016 Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine & E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & Leslie Tengelsen, PhD, DVM - © 2006-2017 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. L'olio extra leggero di oliva è l'olio d'oliva è fortemente raffinato in modo che abbia un colore pallido e sapore minimale. Il termine è anche non fortemente dominato dal cibo enti normativi in molti paesi, in modo che gli ingredienti in questo olio può variare. Poiché ha un punto di fumo superiore a molti altri tipi di olio d'oliva, è adatto per l'alta cucina di calore e cottura. Il gusto neutro lo rende una scelta sbagliata per i piatti che hanno richiesto il sapore di olio d'oliva, tuttavia. Ci sono diversi modi per creare luce olio extravergine. Il primo riguarda raffinazione olio pesante riscaldamento, e una serie di filtri. Il prodotto finale è un olio molto pallido praticamente inodore e ha un sapore leggero. Altri produttori fanno l'olio d'oliva extra leggero con l'aggiunta di oli di oliva e olio di altra natura, quali vegetali o colza. L'olio risultante ha un elevato punto di fumo e un leggero sapore con l'aggiunta di un filo di olio d'oliva. L'etichettatura di olio d'oliva può essere un po 'fuorviante. Alcuni consumatori, in particolare negli Stati Uniti, associato "luce" e "extra leggero» con i prodotti alimentari che sono a basso contenuto di grassi. L'olio extra leggero di oliva ha lo stesso contenuto di grassi come l'olio normale, perché l'olio d'oliva è al 100% di grassi. In questo caso, la "luce" è un riferimento al colore e sapore. Come altri oli, olio extra leggero di oliva deve essere conservato in un luogo fresco e asciutto, al fine di evitare che si rancido. Se ben conservato, l'olio dovrebbe durare circa sei mesi. Refrigerazione può prolungare la vita per un massimo di un anno. Se un olio viene aromatizzato con aggiunte quali paprica ed erbe aromatiche, il raffreddamento è altamente raccomandato, perché il materiale vegetale può portare a irrancidimento andare più veloce. Quando la cottura cibi o sottoponendoli a calore elevato, olio extra leggero di oliva è una buona scelta di olio da cucina. Il giudice può sempre essere rifinito con olio extravergine di oliva o per il suo sapore, senza il rischio di ustioni. Nel fare prodotti da forno quali pane, questo olio può essere utilizzato anche, come generalmente si presume che brucia il gusto di olio quando è esposto a temperature elevate, rendendo l'uso di tali oli in vaschetta e ad alta temperatura di cottura molto dispendioso. - L'olio di colza è spesso mescolato con olio d'oliva per diluire la "luce supplementare" fare l'olio di oliva. - Nonostante i benefici per la salute, ha olio extravergine d'luce non funzionano bene nei cibi fritti. - Un albero di ulivo. On Thursday we started talking about the economics of monogamy and polygyny and I told you one theory that might explain the puzzle as to why, over time, in rich countries monogamy has prevailed over polygyny despite high levels of inequality in those countries. George Bernard Shaw in his 1903 "Maxims for Revolutionists" probably summarized that argument best when he wrote: Any marriage system which condemns a majority of the population to celibacy will be violently wrecked on the pretext that is outrages morality. Polygamy, when tried under modern democratic conditions, by the Mormons, is wrecked by the revolt of the mass inferior men who are condemned to celibacy by it; for the maternal instinct leads a woman to prefer a tenth share in a first rate man to the exclusive possession of a third rate one. (Shaw 1957:254) Economists are curious people. When faced with a puzzle we don’t stop until we have a consensus on the solution and, well, when it comes to consensus that just doesn’t happen very often. So, you have to know there are other theories that try to explain the mystery of monogamy, and I am certain there are more to come. I like this one I am going to tell you today though, not just because it holds water, but because it gives me a chance to talk about how the economies of rich nations have evolved since the Industrial Revolution, which happens to be my second favourite topic of conversation. In the nineteenth century, hundreds of anthropologists ventured out to study pre-industrial societies around the globe. That information has been collected into one remarkable record, Murdock’s Ethnographic Atlas, and according to that evidence in the majority of those societies, 850 of the 1170, polygyny was the dominant form of marriages institution. Still today, in western, central, and eastern Africa the share of women living live in polygynous households ranges from 25 to 55 percent. So the question really is, why is polygyny not found in modern industrialized societies and is so strongly associated with pre-industrial economies? Industrialization has changed the way that household income is determined, shifting the most important factor away from land towards human capital (a.k.a. education or skill level). This change in income determination has changed the way households invest in children; industrialization has shifted household preference away from many children, with little or no education, towards fewer children but with education. This is one of the reasons why the fertility rate in the US has been falling since 1800, the onset of industrialization. The solution to the puzzle as to why wealthy nations have adopted monogamy may lie in this difference between industrial and pre-industrial nations. In industrial nations, richer men typically have a higher income because they have high levels of human capital. When it comes to preference for children, those men prefer to have more skilled children because they know that in the future it will be the skill level of those children that will determine their income. One way to have more skilled children is to have a wife who is also more skilled. This increases the demand for “high quality wives (in terms of skill) making those women a scarce resource in the marriage market. When the price of a high-quality wife, the type who will help you have high-quality children, is high then polygyny becomes less affordable for high-income men. Monogamy emerges because of the increasing value of high-quality women in the marriage market. Very romantic, I know. There are some interesting implications that stem from this model. The first is that this story can explain why the bargaining power of women within the households is higher in societies in which the return to human capital is higher. It also explains why when there are higher returns to human capital we see more matching between a husband and wives’ education levels in marriage. This is also consistent with the evidence that finds that in the poorer countries men with higher education levels tend to marry fewer wives and have fewer children, both of which tend to be more educated. Most importantly though, what the model suggests is that if we think that the prevalence of polygyny is something that should be reduced, perhaps because it will improve the lives of children, then the policy tool is to increase education and, particularly, the education of women. A policy change, towards more education, should increase the bargaining power of women within their marriages and reduce the number of wives and children in each household. Gould, Eric, Omer Moav and Avi Simhon (2008). “The Mystery of Monogamy.” American Economic Review Vol. 98(1). Weather information is a priority for farmers, whether they use irrigation or not. It should be localised, timely and accurate enough, to make the information relevant at field level. In Africa, this is often not the case, although there are information providers, such as aWhere (https://www.awhere.com/) and Weather Impact (https://www.weatherimpact.com/) that are active on the continent. There is a clear need for local meteorological stations, not only for increasing the density of the meteorological observation network, but also for other parameters. To give an example: humidity is very important for to assess the conditions in which late blight disease in potatoes can occur (information derived from satellites only is not accurate enough). An organisation that aims at filling this gap is TAHMO (https://tahmo.org/). TAHMO has now 400 stations and plans to go to 20,000 meteorological stations quickly. But who pays for all this? Cooperation with national meteo agencies is a must, but the budget available is limited. Advertising, as with weather forecasting in developed countries (e.g. buienradar (shower radar) in the Netherlands) is not an option in Africa. In addition, these applications provide their information on the web, while in Africa transmission through SMS and IVR would be more appropriate and needs to be done in the local language(s). An option is to provide weather forecasting in combination with other services. This could be an inclusive model, paid for in combination with other services in a package, such as agricultural advice. Another option is to make use of a loyalty model: offer weather forecasting in combination with fertiliser or pesticides (paid for by the supplier of these inputs). Weather forecasting can also be considered as a public good. It can then be offered in a service model, paid for by the government, such as the AgriCloud app (https://www.rain4africa.org/) (a cooperation between the South African Weather Service (SAWS), Hydrologic and others that provides very important and much needed information on the start of the rainy season. See also “Get this weather app on your cell phone” by Nico Kroese (https://www.grainsa.co.za/get-this-weather-app-on-your-cell-phone-2). Here the government has to step in to perform a public function by reducing risk and increasing production and, of course, by paying for the service. And all this does not even take the context of climate change into account that makes weather forecasting even more important and relevant. Written by Mark Noort. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No.776691. The opinions expressed on the web page are of the authors only and no way reflect the European Commission’s opinions. The European
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قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب | |دو ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب | |چهار ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال | |شش ماهگی ||سه گانه (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - هپاتیت ب | |12 ماهگی ||MMR (سرخک-سرخجه-سندروم سرخجه مادرزادی) | |18 ماهگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره فلج اطفال - ام ام آر (سرخک-سرخجه-سندروم سرخجه مادرزادی) | |6 سالگی ||ثلاث (کزاز-دیفتری-سیاه سرفه) - قطره قلج اطفال | جدول زمانبندی واکسیناسیون - عکس کارت واکسن نوزاد همچنین با استفاده از ابزار یک زن جدول زمانبندی واکسن نوازد نمایش داده می شود فقط کافیه که تاریخ تولد فرزند خود را وارد کنید. نکات مهم در واکسیناسیون نوزاد: - برنامه ایمن سازی کودکان نارس و یا کم وزن نیز مطابق جدول ایمن سازی عادی است و تجویز به موقع واکسن ها اکیدا توصیه می شود. - شل بودن مدفوع یا سرماخوردگی مانع از انجام ایمن سازی نخواهد بود. - سوء تغذیه نه تنها مانعی برای ایمن سازی نیست، بلکه ایمن سازی به موقع کودکان مبتلا به سوء تغذیه اکیدا توصیه می شود. - برای هیچ واکسنی جز سیاه سرفه محدودیت سنی وجود ندارد و درصورت عدم سابقه ایمن سازی باید مطابق برنامه عمل شود. - در اختلالات ایمنی چه اولیه و چه اکتسابی مثل لوسمی (سرطان خون) و غیره واکسن های ویروسی زنده و واکسن BCG منع استعمال دارند. - در مورد واکسن های چند نوبتی مثل فلج اطفال، سه گانه و هپاتیت ب در صورتیکه به هرعلت ایمن سازی طبق فواصل تعیین شده انجام نشده باشد، لزومی به از سرگرفتن واکسیناسیون نبوده و با احتساب واکسیناسیون قبلی، برنامه ایمن سازی طبق جدول مربوطه ادامه داده می شود. - اگر در تزریق واکسن سه گانه به کودک، تب بالای 40 درجه (درجه مقعدی) و یا تشنج عارض شود، در نوبت های بعدی بایستی از واکسن دوگانه استفاده شود . همچنین اگر به علتی در سن زیر 7 سال واکسن دوگانه به جای سه گانه مصرف شود، لازم است جمعا سه نوبت تکرار شود و سه گانه اولی به جای سه نوبت تکرار شود و سه گانه اولی به جای یک نوبت محسوب خواهد شد. - تزریق واکسن سه گانه در کودکانی که دچار ضایعات مغزی پیش رونده می باشند ممنوع است و باید از واکسن دوگانه استفاده شود. - فاصله بین نوبت سوم واکسن سه گانه و یادآوری سه گانه نبایستی از 6 ماه کمتر باشد. - پس از پایان 6 سالگی تلقیح واکسن سه گانه مجاز نیست و در صورت لزوم بایستی به جای آن از واکسن دوگانه ویژه بزرگسالان استفاده نموده. - در صورتیکه واکسن های زنده ویروسی بطور همزمان مورد استفاده قرار نگیرد ، بایستی بین آنها حداقل یکماه فاصله باشد. - حتی المقدور از تزریق گاماگلوبولین به اطفال خود داری شود مگر در مواردی که پزشک جایز بداند در این صورت فاصله تجویز واکسن های ویروسی زنده ضعیف شده (به جز تب زرد و پولیو خوراکی)، با گاماگلوبولین و فرآورده های خونی لااقل سه ماه خواهد بود. - چناچه تا 2 هفته بعد از تلقیح واکسن های زنده ویروسی (به جز تب زرد و پولیو خوراکی) به هر علت گاماگلوبولین و فرآورده های خونی تزریق شود پس از سه ماه واکسن تکرار شود. - بعلت ریشه کنی آبله در جهان، تلقیح این واکسن به هیچ وجه لازم نمی باشد . - واکسن فلچ اطفال تزریقی در افرادی که دارای نقص سیستم ایمنی می باشند مطابق دستورالعمل کارخانه سازنده تلقیح گردد. - تغذیه با هر نوع شیر ازجمله شیر مادر با خوراندن واکسن فلج اطفال مغایرتی ندارد و لزومی به ندادن شیر قبل یا بعد از ایمن سازی نخواهد بود ، همچنین استفراغ مختصر پس از خواراندن قطره فلج اطفال مسئله مهمی نبوده، نیازی به تجدید واکسن نمی باشد. - پولیو صفر باید هرچه زودتر پس از تولد و در نوزادانی که در زایشگاه بدنیا آمده اند هنگام خروج از زایشگاه تجویز شود درصورتی که به هر دلیل تجویز واکسن در روزهای اول مقدورنباشد در اولین فرصت ممکن بایستی واکسن را تجویز نمود و محدودیت زمانی خاصی بین نوبت صفر و اول وجود ندارد.. - سابقه حساسیت به تخم مرغ، مانع ایمن سازی علیه سرخک نیست. - تزریق همزمان واکسن سرخک و ب ث ژ هیچگونه اشکالی نداشته و بایستی در دو محل جداگانه انجام گردد. - چناچه واکسن دوم سرخک در سن 15 ماهگی به هر علتی تلقیح نشده باشد در اولین فرصت ممکن تلقیح شود. - بهترین سن برای تلقیح ب ث ژ بدو تولد می باشد. - در صورتی که کودکی در بدو تولد نوبت اول واکسن هپاتیت خود را دریافت نکرده باشد . باید نوبت اول آن را همراه سه گانه اول، نوبت دوم را همراه سه گانه دوم و نوبت سوم را همراه سرخک دریافت نماید . - در صورت تاخیر شیرخواران تا سه ماهگی می توان هم زمان با سه گانه دوم دوز اول ، هم زمان با سه گانه سوم دوز دوم، همزمان با سرخک دوز سوم، واکسن هپاتیت ب را تجویز نمود (به هر صورت فواصل تزریق واکسن های هپاتیت نباید کمتر از یکماه باشد) - واکسیناسیون هپاتیت ب هیچگونه موارد منع تلقیح ندارد حتی اگر فرد HBsAg مثبت یا HBsAb مثبت باشد . - در صورتیکه نوزاد از مادر HBsAg مثبت بدنیا آمده باشد بایستی تزریق همزمان ایمونوگلوبولین اختصاصی هپاتیت B با واکسن هپاتیت B در دو عضله جداگانه در اسرع وقت و ترجیحا در ظرف 12 ساعت پس از تولد انجام گیرد. در صورت عدم دسترسی به ایمونوگلوبولین اختصاصی، تزریق واکسن هپاتیت ب به تنهایی نیزدر ساعات اولیه پس از تولد حدود 75 در صد تا 95 در صد ایمنی ایجاد می کند . - در صورتیکه یک از زوجین HBsAg مثبت باشد زوج دیگر و فرزندان ساکن در منزل آنها بایستی بر علیه بیماری هپاتیت ب واکسینه شوند . - در افراد مبتلا به هموفیلی واکسن هپاتیت زیر جلدی تزریق گردد . - در کودکان دارای نقص سیستم ایمنی، کودکان تحت درمان با داروهای پایین آورنده قدرت دفاعی بدن نظیر کورتیکواسترویید ها ویا تحت درمان با اشعه و مبتلایان به لوسمی، لنفوم و سرطانهای ژنرالیزه استفاده از واکسن پولیو زنده خوراکی قدغن می باشد و به جای آن از واکسن کشته تزریقی باید استفاده شود . واکسن فلج اطفال تزریقی در افرادی که دارای نقص سیستم ایمنی می باشند مطابق دستورالعمل کارخانه سازنده تلقیح گردد. Individual metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a recently described member of the family/subfamily and shares many common features with respiratory syncytial disease (RSV), another member of the same subfamily. data suggest that a monoclonal antibody could be used to avoid decrease respiratory system disease due to hMPV prophylactically. Respiratory infections account for a big proportion of higher and lower respiratory system illness in human beings. Before few years, many etiological realtors of respiratory system illness have already been identified. Of the, respiratory syncytial trojan (RSV) may be the single most significant reason behind respiratory attacks during infancy and early youth (29). However, just 60% of medically attended respiratory attacks of newborns and kids are of the known etiology (21). Lately, truck den Hoogen et al. (26) uncovered and described individual metapneumovirus (hMPV) and uncovered that it could account for some of the previously unclassified attacks. Potential and retrospective research claim that hMPV attacks take into account between 3% and 15% of respiratory system attacks (5, 6, 8). hMPV continues to be found to become associated with respiratory system illness that runs from light respiratory complications to severe coughing, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia, a design similar compared to that noticed for RSV (6, 19). Additionally, the seasonality from the an infection is comparable to that of RSV, peaking in the wintertime a few months (20, 30). Latest research on lung transplant recipients, bone tissue marrow recipients, and preterm newborns show that hMPV could be isolated from sufferers with respiratory attacks within this immunocompromised people, recommending that a number of the risk elements connected with RSV an infection may be likewise connected with hMPV an infection (8, 10, 14, 18, 25, 29). hMPV Rat monoclonal to CD4.The 4AM15 monoclonal reacts with the mouse CD4 molecule, a 55 kDa cell surface receptor. It is a member of the lg superfamily,primarily expressed on most thymocytes, a subset of T cells, and weakly on macrophages and dendritic cells. It acts as a coreceptor with the TCR during T cell activation and thymic differentiation by binding MHC classII and associating with the protein tyrosine kinase, lck. can be an RNA trojan in the subfamily from the family members (26). hMPV stocks an identical genetic framework with RSV but does not have the non-structural genes NS1 and NS2 (27). Both infections code for very similar surface protein that are thought as the top glycoprotein (G) as well as the fusion (F) proteins. Based on distinctions between your amino acidity sequences from the F and G proteins, both hMPV and RSV have already been subdivided right into a and B groups. Nevertheless, in hMPV, there’s a additional bifurcation of B and A subgroups into A1, A2, B1, and B2 groupings (4, 28). For both infections, the sequences from the G protein display a broad variance between subgroups; with hMPV, the G proteins has just 30% identity between your A and B subgroups. For both hMPV and RSV, the F proteins is even more conserved; over the known hMPV isolates, the F proteins amino acid series can be 94% conserved (3, 4, 28). Regardless of the commonalities in structure from the infections, the F protein of hMPV and RSV talk about Y-33075 just a 33% amino acidity sequence identification, and antisera produced against either RSV or hMPV usually do not neutralize over the group (32). Lately, it’s been shown a powerful neutralizing response could possibly be evoked in pets using Y-33075 Y-33075 virally vectored hMPV F proteins; significantly, this neutralizing response could drive back problem with heterologous disease (22, 24). The current presence of serum antibodies to hMPV in archival examples indicates how the human population continues to be subjected Y-33075 to this disease since at least 50 years back (26). Currently, it’s estimated that, by age 5, everyone in the globe continues to be subjected to this disease and offers generated a serum antibody response to it (26, 30). Latest research (15) that centered on the current presence of antibodies which were particularly aimed against the F proteins of hMPV demonstrated that Y-33075 there is an identical tendency toward 90% seropositivity by age group 5. These research also proven that there surely is significant anti-F proteins reactivity against both B and A subgroups of hMPV. Our previous use RSV established the potency of prophylaxis both in pets and in at-risk populations with either polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies aimed. Introduction to the Korean Jindo The Korean Jindo originates from an island located off the southwest coast of South Korea. The breed name is taken from the name of the island, Jindo. The dogs lived unrestrained on the island alongside their owners for thousands of years to develop into a medium-sized, natural breed with renown hunting abilities. The Jindo is noted as an independent hunter, a discerning home guardian, and a loyal companion. In Korea, approved Jindos within the island are designated as Republic of Korea Preservation of Cultural Assets Act No. 53 (or simply called Korea Natural Treasure #53). Internationally, they are Federation of Cynologique Internationale Standard No. 334. In the United States, they are recognized by the United Kennel Club (1998) and entered into the American Kennel Club - Foundation Stock Service (2008). At a Glance Brief List of Traits - Bonds deeply to its chosen master. Re-homing is possible, but time to bond varies on how the previous owner treated the dog, how the new owner treats the dog, and the individual personality of the dog. - Aloof with strangers. Dislikes physical restraint by strangers. - Strong hunting instincts reflective of its origins. Some can learn to be discerning between family pets/livestock vs. intruding prey. - Highly developed sense of territory. Likes to explore and expand upon its territory despite the presence of barriers. - Discriminating watchdog, not barking without just cause. - Clean and fastidious. Housebroken easily. Healthy dogs have low doggie odor except when the dog is shedding twice a year. - Courage balanced with high intelligence. - Learns commands easily when a rapport exists between owner and dog, however reliability varies due to independent nature. - Keenly observant to family hierarchy and order. Not prone to counter-surf or dig through trash when in an appropriate home. - Dominant among dogs at home. Tendency towards same-sex aggression. On neutral territory, does not instigate fights unless personal space is invaded or directly challenged. Atego, fornitore indipendente leader di strumenti di sviluppo e modellazione a livello industriale per sistemi e software embedded mission e safety-critical, ha acquisito Blue River Software, estendendo la sua gamma di software per lo sviluppo embedded, che ora include anche strumenti C++. L'acquisizione di Blue River da parte di Atego avviene successivamente alla fusione tra Artisan Software Tools e Aonix. L'acquisizione dimostra anche l'efficacia di Atego nel portare avanti la propria strategia di crescita come base per il consolidamento del mercato. “L'acquisizione di Blue River continua il nostro programma di consolidamento del 'mercato dei tool per sistemi complessi” ha detto James B. Gambrell, presidente esecutivo di Atego. “L'offerta, i mercati verticali e l'impronta tedesca di Blue River arricchiscono la nostra organizzazione esistente, espandendone le capacità. Il reale beneficio del nostro sodalizio con Blue River non sono solo i prodotti o la tecnologia che Blue River ci può dare, ma il fatto che, sommando le nostre offerte, i nostri clienti possono lavorare meglio 'come un tutt'uno'. E mentre continu
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inden daha büyük olduğu için, kanadı kaldırırken ve alçaltırken aynı enerji harcanır. Bu nedenle, penguenlerin omuz bıçakları, kanadı kaldırmaktan sorumlu kasların bağlı olduğu diğer kuşlara kıyasla daha geniş bir yüzeye sahiptir. Göğüs kasları çok gelişmiştir ve bazen vücut ağırlığının %30'unu oluşturur, bu da en güçlü uçan kuşlardaki benzer orandan birkaç kat daha fazladır. Penguenler ve diğer kuşlar arasındaki bir diğer açık fark kemik yoğunluğudur. Tüm kuşların iskeletlerini daha hafif yapan ve uçmalarını veya hızlı koşmalarını sağlayan boru şeklinde kemikleri vardır, penguenlerde ise memelilerin (yunuslar ve foklar) kemiklerine benzerler ve iç boşlukları içermezler. Penguenlerin vücutlarını sıkıca kaplayan sert tüyleri vardır. Penguenler soğuktan neden korkmazlar? Penguenler habitatları içinde aşırı iklim koşullarına maruz kalırlar ve bu koşullara uyum sağlamalarını sağlayan çeşitli anatomik özelliklere sahiptirler. Hipotermiye karşı birincil mekanizma, üzerinde vücuda eşit olarak dağılmış 2 kat su geçirmez, kısa, sıkı oturan tüylerin bulunduğu kalın bir yağ tabakasıdır (3 ila 3 cm). Tüy katmanlarındaki hava, sudayken ısı kaybına karşı da etkili bir koruma sağlar. Penguenlerin yüzgeçlerinde ve bacaklarında iyi gelişmiş bir "ısı transfer sistemi" vardır: gelen arteriyel kan, vücuda geri akan daha soğuk venöz kana ısı verir, böylece ısı kaybını en aza indirir. Penguen büyümesi 18 türün en büyüğü imparator penguen, yüksekliği 110-120 cm ve ağırlığı 46 kg'a kadar. En küçük temsilciler küçük penguenler (veya mavi penguenler), boyları 30-45 cm ve ağırlıkları 1-2,5 kg'dır. Bu tür önemli farklılıklar, penguenlerin sık görülen bir örneği olduğu Bergman kuralıyla açıklanmaktadır. Bergman'ın kuralı, soğuk bölgelerde yaşayan hayvanların daha büyük vücut boyutlarına sahip olduğunu belirtir, çünkü bu, hayvanın vücudunun hacminin ve yüzeyinin daha rasyonel bir oranına ve dolayısıyla ısı kaybında bir azalmaya katkıda bulunur. Penguenler ne yer? Penguenler, doğrudan su altında yutarak avladıkları balıklar (Antarktika gümüş balığı), hamsi veya sardalya ile kabuklular (euphausiids, krill) ve küçük kafadanbacaklılarla beslenirler. Farklı türler aynı habitatı paylaşıyorsa, diyetleri farklılık gösterme eğilimindedir: Örneğin, Adélie penguenleri ve çene kayışı penguenleri farklı boyutlarda krilleri tercih eder. Tüy dökümü sırasında penguenler hiçbir şey yemezler. Bununla birlikte, bazı penguen türleri (Adélie penguenleri, imparator, çene bağı ve tepeli penguenler) kuluçka döneminde bile yiyecekleri tamamen reddetmek zorunda kalırlar. Farklı türlerde bu sürenin farklı bir süresi vardır: 1 aydan (Adélie penguenleri ve tepeli penguenler için) 3,5 aya (erkek imparator penguenler için). Kuşlar, önceden biriken yağ depolarından metabolizma için enerji almak zorunda kaldıkları için vücut ağırlıklarının yarısına kadar kaybederler. Erkek ve dişi subantarktik, muhteşem, küçük ve eşek penguenler, civcivleri yumurtadan çıkarırken birbirlerinin yerini alır, bu onların sadece tüy dökme döneminde açlıktan ölmelerine izin verir. Penguenler çoğunlukla deniz suyu içerler. Fazla tuz, gözlerin üzerinde bulunan özel bezlerden salgılanır. Penguen Düşmanları Penguenler çoğunlukla izole alanlarda yuva yaptıklarından, karadaki yetişkinlerin doğal yırtıcıları çok azdır veya hiç yoktur. Ancak köpekler ve kediler gibi insanlar tarafından getirilen memeliler bu kuşlar için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Penguenler, kendilerini savunmak için etkili silahlar olan gagalarını ve yüzgeçlerini kullanırlar. Ancak ebeveynleri tarafından gözetimsiz bırakılan civcivler, kahverengi skua (büyük deniz kuşu) için kolay bir av haline gelir. Bazı martı türleri penguen yumurtalarını çalmak için her fırsatı kullanır. Leopar fokları, Antarktika kürklü fokları, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda deniz aslanlarının yanı sıra katil balinalar ve köpekbalıkları denizde penguen avlarlar, özellikle yukarıda belirtilen fok türleri, penguenlerin avantajlarını – yüksek manevra kabiliyetini kullanamayacakları kolonilerin yakınındaki sığ sularda devriye gezerler. Bilim adamları, her yıl tüm Adélie penguenlerinin yaklaşık %5'inin bu şekilde öldüğünü tahmin ediyor. Muhtemelen bu, kuşların sudan önce çok iyi adapte oldukları görünüşte açıklanamaz korkularının nedenidir. Suya girmeden önce penguenler küçük gruplar halinde kıyıya yaklaşır ve tereddüt eder gibi görünürler çünkü görünüşe göre kimse denize ilk giren olmak istemez (penguen etkisi). Bu prosedür genellikle yarım saat kadar sürer. Penguenlerden biri cesaretini toplayıp suya atlar atmaz, diğerleri onu takip eder. Penguenlerin aile hayatı Penguenler aile hayatında bir sabitlik modelidir. Bu kuşlar arasında pratikte “boşanma” yoktur ve ancak dul kalırlarsa yeniden evlenirler. Yine de, farklı türlerin penguenlerindeki "boşanma yüzdesinin" aynı olmadığına dikkat edilmelidir. Örneğin, gelecek yıl başka bir eş seçen büyük penguenlerin yüzdesi yaklaşık 14'tür ki bu çok düşüktür; çiftlerin %12'sinin 7 yıldan uzun süredir ilişki içinde olması da partnerlerine olan bağlılıklarını vurgulamaktadır. Ancak Adélie penguenleri ile durum farklıdır – bu türün hayvanlarının% 50'sinden fazlası, sırasıyla gelecek yıl için eşlerini değiştirir, ilişkinin 6 yıldan fazla sürdüğü hiçbir durum yoktur. Penguenler en çok büyük kolonilerde yuva yapar, çoğu zaman on binlerce çift veya daha fazla sayıda bulunur. Her iki ebeveyn de dönüşümlü olarak yumurtaların kuluçkalanmasına ve civcivlerin beslenmesine katılır. İmparator ve kral penguenler tek yumurtalarını pençelerinde kuluçkaya yatırırken, diğer tüm penguen türlerinin dişileri, doğada yaygın olarak bulunan malzemelerden (çim veya küçük çakıl taşları) inşa ettikleri geleneksel bir yuvaya iki yumurta bırakır. Penguenlerin hayatlarının ilk 12 ayı boyunca hayatta kalma şansları oldukça düşüktür. Örneğin, Adélie penguenleri arasında, ilk yıldan sonra, tüm civcivlerin yalnızca yarısı hayatta kalır. Hayatta kalma şansının büyük ölçüde bağlı olduğu belirleyici faktör, kolonide yaşarken biriken yağ stokudur ve bu da beslenmeye, yani ebeveynlerin avlanmadaki başarısına bağlıdır. Yetişkinlerin hayatta kalma şansı çok daha yüksektir: küçük Adélie penguenlerinde bu oran %70 ila %80 arasındadır, büyük imparator penguenlerde ise %90'dan fazladır. Penguenlerin yaşam beklentisi 25 yıldan fazladır. Aşağıdaki videolardan sizler için seçtiğimiz penguenler hakkında daha ilginç bilgiler öğrenebilirsiniz. Bir penguen sürüsünde robot casusu Sıra dışı bir kahraman tarafından kurtarılan penguen civcivleri Minik bir penguen dev bir leopar fokundan ölüme koşuyor Algoa Körfezi – Afrika pengueninin son sığınağı The latest news from academia, regulators research labs and other things of interest Posted: Jun 06, 2012 Large area nanostructuring procedure for more efficient organic solar cells (Nanowerk News) In recent years the photoelectric efficiency of organic photovoltaics has made enormous progress. The technology offers the scaling potential to large and flexible photovoltaic substrates. Further efficiency improvements are expected from optimizing the intrinsic properties of the organic material. Micro- and nanostructured surfaces are very advantageous for organic solar cells since they increase the optical path length for the incoming light within the active material. The scientists at the Fraunhofer IWS apply a very fast and efficient technology with short processing times at increased resolutions, the so-called direct laser beam interference pattering method (DLIP). The method transfers nanostructures in one step into metals, ceramics or polymers. Making an interference structure requires at least two collimated and coherent laser beams, which superimpose on the substrate surface. Interference occurs throughout the entire superposition volume of the beams. A single laser pulse can process a surface area of up to several square centimeters, which leads to an effective structuring speed of several square centimeters per second. In close cooperation with the Institute for Applied Photo Physics (IAAP) of the Technische Universität Dresden the IWS scientists investigated the influence of the DLIP structuring procedure on the efficiency improvement of organic cells on PET foils. It proved that the efficiency of solar cells on structured substrates could be decisively improved. The superposition of two laser beams results in a linear structure. This procedure achieves an efficiency increase of appr. 10 % compared to the non-structured PET substrate. Three beams that are not within the same spatial plane form a point structure. The structuring period is defined by the angle between two laser beams and their wavelengths. Crossed structures are made in a two-step process. First a linear structure is imprinted and then the substrate is rotated by 90° prior to repeating the same structuring step. This technology turns out to be especially advantageous for organic cells on PET foils and leads to an efficiency increase of 21 %. For the industrial implementation of this procedure the IWS engineers developed a compact laser interference system, which enables an inline structuring process. The system and its process principle will be presented at this year's Lasys in Stuttgart at booth 4.C31. Source: Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoff- und Strahltechnik IWS If you liked this article, please give it a quick review on reddit or StumbleUpon. Thanks! Check out these other trending stories on Nanowerk: One of the most frequently quoted definitions of sustainability is that put forward in 1987 by the Brundtland Commission, which describes sustainable development as “meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. A widely held consensus is that for projects to be sustainable, three aspects need to be considered simultaneously: environmental sustainability, economic sustainability; and social sustainability. In an increasingly overcrowded world with ever diminishing resources failure to agree international sustainability targets should not detract from the individual, corporate and national defensive need for natural resource conservation to limit future financial and environmental burdens and geo-political risk exposure. Maximising the sustainable outputs of each project is fundamental to this goal. Impact Capitalism and Social Value Rising national debt together with financial inequality placed in the context of political and social change influenced by demographics and sustainability and now compounded by COVID-19 and the response thereto is increasingly putting the free market and capitalism in the spotlight. Impact Capitalism promotes a model where profit and societal benefit is not mutually exclusive and looks for measurable beneficial outputs. Adam Smith wrote “The Wealth of Nations” in 1759 stating that individuals working in self interest in a free market economy created equilibrium between supply and demand and in doing so provided the most efficient allocation of the factors of production this being the “invisible hand of the market” in 1742 he also wrote “The Theory of Moral Sentiments” principally stating that people took pleasure in other people’s happiness or the “invisible heart of the market”. Impact Development combines hand and heart. Demographics Disruption and Wealth 10 million people in the UK are over 65 years old. The latest projections are for 51⁄2 million more elderly people in 20 years’ time and the number will have nearly doubled to around 19 million by 2050. Within this total, the number of very old people grows even faster. This is mirrored in other mature countries with the worlds younger people increasingly located in developing nations but with many with aspirations of living in the developed world. Millennials are over 75% of the global workforce their politics and attitudes continue to gain traction and their financially disadvantaged birth timing is significant. 73% of Millennials are willing to pay more for a sustainable product and over half of worldwide millennials identify climate change as the world’s biggest issue and with 91% identifying humans as the cause. The 4th revolution is providing the sharing/rental products that are attractive to the asset poor millennials. Adaptability will be key. Buying a property in the UK has got more expensive per year for every person born after 1957. The maximum per annum redistribution of wealth from the baby boomers to their millennial children (and possibly IHT peak) is forecast as 2034. One in 4 UK baby boomers over 65 are millionaires. Economic, social and political tectonic plates are moving. Leonardo da Vinci “Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication” Da Vinci was a painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer. 或财产归各自所有的,让离婚后独自抚养两个孩子的邓女士感到绝望,一审法院经审理判决由邱某和邓女士共同承担该债务,为此,应当共同偿还,要加强事前风险防范,然而,最后因资金周转不过来,要求二人共同偿还本金及利息合计200多万元,由双方协议清偿,要看该债务形成是否为夫妻双方共同意思表示、是否属于共同生活所负的债务,主办法官经认真审查案件事实后认为:《中华人民共和国婚姻法》第四十一条的规定:离婚时,债权人纷纷将邱某和邓女士一同起诉至法院,这其中有一部分并不存在夫妻共债的事实, 拿到判决书时,婚姻关系中的女方存在较大的被负债风险,涉案债务虽然产生于邓女士与邱某婚姻关系存续期间,以共债共签为原则, 根据这些事实和法律规定。 为了孩子,她向贵港市中级人民法院申请再审案件。 贵港市中院最近对一审的生效裁判作出改判,且邓女士在诉讼中明示对婚姻关系存续期间的财产及债权均不主张权利。 ,由邱某负责偿还200多万元债务, 200多万元债务从天而降,以此引导债权人在形成债务特别是大额债务时,然后以高息转借吃利差。 共同财产不足清偿的,由人民法院判决,邓女士激动得落泪。 还要独自抚养两个孩子。 对夫妻共同生活所负债务的把握以夫妻共同生活、共同受益为原则;夫妻共同债务的认定标准,但是否属夫妻共有债务,邱某承认邓女士对本案债务不知情,债权人多次上门找邓女士还款,有利于保障夫妻另一方的知情权和同意权,邱某经常外出躲债,债务是邱某个人所借, 虽然邓女士已经与邱某离婚,邓女士月收入仅2000元, 贵港市中院受理案件后,男方在外举债并要求女方共同承担债务的情况不少见,。 协议不成时,邓女士的前夫邱某先后多次向多人借款。 案情回顾 2015年至2017年期间,夫妻离婚涉及共同债务纠纷时, 一审法院判决后,依法判决该债务由邓女士的前夫独自清偿,原为夫妻共同生活所负的债务,但因该债务发生在两人婚姻关系存续期间。 在诉讼中, 夫妻共同债务 是指在婚姻关系存续期间夫妻双方或其中一方为维持共同生活。 或者出于共同生活目的从事经营活动所引起的债务。 贵港市中院从保护未举债方的合法权益出发。 这位单亲妈妈重燃了对生活的希望,应认定为其个人债务, 据了解,巨额债款让她对生活产生了绝望。 广西壮族自治区贵港市中级人民法院再审此案后,最高人民法院出台《最高人民法院关于审理涉及夫妻债务纠纷案件适用法律有关问题的解释》以来,邱某超出生活所需高额举债,邱某也没有举证证明该债务或所得收益用于夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营或基于夫妻双方共同意思表示,夫妻双方是否分享了该债务所带来的利益,本案中,无法按时还款,尽可能杜绝被负债的现象发生。 为实践这个目标,我们高度重视您的意见、
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estremità. Se la procedura ha esito positivo, il paziente viene dimesso dalla clinica il giorno successivo. I medici raccomandano di indossare una fasciatura di sostegno per il reparto lombare per 1-2 mesi, evitare lo sforzo, si lasciano sedersi per non più di 5-10 minuti. Per 1-2 settimane, i pazienti devono assumere farmaci antinfiammatori (Nimesil) una volta al giorno dopo i pasti. Rimozione endoscopica di ernia della colonna vertebrale. Mezhpoz LA DEBOLEZZA NON GUARDA! Forum delle persone sulla spinale L'operazione ha ricevuto buone recensioni dei pazienti. Particolarmente apprezzato la procedura indolore, un breve periodo postoperatorio. Il costo di vaporizzazione dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale lombosacrale a Mosca varia da 60 a 80 mila rubli. a San Pietroburgo, il prezzo è di 50-75 mila rubli. Va ricordato che in 4-6 mesi può verificarsi una recidiva della malattia a causa della mancata osservanza delle raccomandazioni del medico, delle lesioni, della progressione della patologia. In questo caso, eseguire una rimozione ripetuta dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale con un laser. Storie dei nostri lettori Giunti malati curati a casa. Sono passati 2 mesi da quando ho dimenticato il dolore alle articolazioni. Oh, come soffrivo, con le ginocchia e la schiena ferite, ultimamente non riuscivo a camminare correttamente. Quante volte sono andato alle cliniche, ma erano prescritte solo compresse e unguenti costosi, da cui non serviva affatto. E ora la settima settimana è finita, dato che le articolazioni non sono un po 'disturbate, vado in campagna ogni altro giorno per andare al lavoro, e cammino a 3 km dal bus, quindi generalmente vado facilmente! Tutto grazie a questo articolo. Chiunque abbia dolori alle articolazioni è una lettura obbligata! Leggi l'articolo completo >>> Ricostruzione laser La ricostruzione dell'ernia vertebrale viene utilizzata per ripristinare la struttura della cartilagine del disco. Il metodo si basa sull'influenza dell'energia di potenza moderata. Dopo l'operazione, per 2-3 mesi, i processi metabolici nella cartilagine sono bruscamente accelerati, i microdamaggi crescono eccessivamente, il tessuto connettivo viene rinforzato attorno al disco. La procedura deve essere ripetuta più volte per ottenere il massimo effetto. Per rimuovere un'ernia intervertebrale, vengono eseguiti i seguenti passaggi: - sotto anestesia locale, un ago da 2-3 aghi viene iniettato nella pelle a 2-3 cm dalla colonna vertebrale. - Sotto il controllo del fluoroscopio, l'ago viene trasportato in profondità nel disco spinale interessato. - Quindi, un diodo ad emissione di luce viene inserito nel lume dell'ago, che è incorporato nella struttura del disco. - Il dispositivo genera energia che riscalda il tessuto cartilagineo e il nucleo della polpa a 65-70 grammi. Celsius. - Non c'è distruzione del tessuto discale, a causa dell'aumento della temperatura in questa zona, il flusso sanguigno migliora, la rigenerazione e il metabolismo sono accelerati e il tessuto cartilagineo cresce. - L'operazione dura 20-30 minuti, dopo i quali il paziente rimane sotto osservazione per un giorno. Il trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale con un laser ha un riscontro positivo da pazienti e medici. I pazienti indicano facilità di intervento, dolore minimo dopo di esso, un breve periodo di recupero. I medici notano l'efficacia della manipolazione in pazienti di età inferiore a 50 anni, un chiaro rafforzamento del tessuto cartilagineo della zona intervertebrale, un aumento dello spazio tra le vertebre, un aumento dell'apparato legamentoso. Tuttavia, per il corso del trattamento della fase iniziale dell'ernia intervertebrale, dovrebbero essere necessari 2-3 interventi chirurgici. Il costo dell'operazione in diverse città varia leggermente. A Mosca, il prezzo della manipolazione è di 45-50 mila rubli. San Pietroburgo - 40-45 mila rubli. Rostov-on-Don - 30-35 mila rubli. L'apparecchiatura è progettata per un certo numero di operazioni, pertanto il costo è relativamente alto. Dopo la ricostruzione del laser, il paziente non avverte alcun fastidio alla schiena e può eseguire il lavoro precedente. Prezzo per rimozione e trattamento dell'ernia spinale laser Prima di procedere al trattamento dell'ernia vertebrale con un laser, è necessario familiarizzare brevemente con la struttura dei dischi intervertebrali e determinare lo stato della patologia. Affinché il corpo si pieghi facilmente e si distenda in direzioni diverse, la natura fornisce dischi intervertebrali, che svolgono un ruolo importante nel funzionamento della colonna vertebrale. Ernia spinale Il tessuto cartilagineo da cui sono composti i dischi. ha una diversa struttura dentro e fuori. Il centro del disco intervertebrale è il nucleo polposo, che è caratterizzato da una struttura acquosa ed è destinato all'ammortamento durante il movimento. L'anello fibroso si trova attorno a questo nucleo e lo tiene nella posizione desiderata. La composizione dell'anello include fibre di struttura elastica che formano una trama potente. Viene fornita una cartilagine ialina per attaccare il disco intervertebrale alla vertebra. L'ernia intervertebrale compare quando la struttura dell'anello fibroso cambia a causa di carichi di lavoro pesanti, dopo l'interruzione legata all'età dei processi metabolici nel corpo e come risultato di un'alimentazione insufficiente della cartilagine. Le fibre ad anello fibroso perdono la loro elasticità, sono danneggiate, non possono assumere forti carichi e l'anello di macerazione diventa meno elastico, gonfiandosi attraverso l'anello nel punto della sua rottura. Il rigonfiamento forma un'ernia discale. Come risultato dell'ernia formata, si verifica una compressione dei processi nervosi vicini che sono responsabili di altri organi e parti del corpo umano. Come risultato di tali cambiamenti, il paziente può ricevere una disabilità temporanea, restringendo il canale spinale può portare a infiammazione del midollo spinale. Il fenomeno è accompagnato da un forte dolore e può causare la paralisi degli arti inferiori. La diagnosi di ernia spinale significa che il trattamento deve essere iniziato il più seriamente possibile. I sintomi di progressione della malattia sono l'incapacità di movimento completo, dolore severo, spasmo muscolare, rigidità, perdita di sensibilità delle gambe, intorpidimento, sensazione di bruciore, calore e formicolio alla schiena e agli arti. Diversi tipi di ernie spinali A seconda di quale parte della colonna vertebrale è un'ernia. è dato il nome: - l'ernia vertebrale della colonna cervicale si manifesta rapidamente aumentando il dolore al collo, immediatamente dopo questo dolore si verifica nel torace e nella scapola, braccio e avambraccio, il movimento del lato paziente è limitato, l'afflusso di sangue al cervello è disturbato, portando a mal di testa e vertigini; - l'ernia intervertebrale del torace inizia con lo sviluppo della compressione compressiva delle radici del midollo spinale o di se stesso, provoca dolore al petto, nelle costole, nella schiena, provoca lo sviluppo di malattie cardiache, gastriche e respiratorie, il trattamento chirurgico è raro, utilizzato principalmente un metodo conservativo; - l'ernia intervertebrale nella regione lombare è caratterizzata da un dolore costante alla schiena, che aumenta con movimenti anche semplici, un'ulteriore malattia provoca l'abbassamento del dolore alla coscia, glutei, ginocchia, gambe e piedi, debolezza alle gambe, formicolio e intorpidimento. Rimozione dell'ernia spinale con laser La luce polarizzata, che è prodotta da un generatore di radiazioni elettromagnetiche nel campo ottico, è chiamata laser. La forza d'impatto sul corpo umano dipende dalla lunghezza d'onda, dall'intervallo di tempo d'azione, dalla potenza del raggio emesso e da molti altri parametri. Il laser provoca il riscaldamento dei tessuti, la coagulazione, la fotopolimerizzazione, l'evaporazione, la frammentazione, stimola la guarigione e innesca i processi biologici, allevia i processi dolorosi. Questo metodo viene utilizzato attivamente per la diagnosi e il trattamento di malattie in vari campi della medicina: Negli ultimi anni, il metodo della terapia laser ha trovato ampia applicazione nel trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale. La terapia laser offre due opzioni. Entrambi i medici usano all'inizio della malattia, non oltre 6 mesi dopo l'inizio della protrusione. Il trattamento laser è indicato se la terapia farmacologica non ha dato risultati corretti. Il paziente non deve avere certe controindicazioni. Vaporizzazione laser (rimozione) di ernia spinale Indicazioni per il trattamento laser nelle seguenti situazioni: - forti dolori di natura permanente; - violazione della sensibilità delle parti degli arti inferiori; - mancanza di risultati nel trattamento di altri mezzi; - bruciore e formicolio nella regione cervicale, indietro; - frequenti capogiri, mal di testa, dita intorpidite; - È necessario liberarsi da un'ernia per il periodo di gestazione e alimentazione. Ricostruzione laser percutanea (metodo terapeutico) È utilizzato per ripristinare le fibre della cartilagine e viene utilizzato nei seguenti casi: - dopo che l'ernia intervertebrale viene rimossa mediante vaporizzazione laser per prevenire le recidive; - se la risonanza magnetica ha mostrato che il dolore si verifica a causa di cambiamenti nella composizione della cartilagine, l'inizio della sua distruzione, la ricostruzione laser consente di ripristinare la struttura. Controindicazioni per l'applicazione del metodo laser Il trattamento laser o la rimozione completa non sono prescritti. se sono presenti un numero di condizioni che sono controindicazioni: - le vertebre dalla nascita si sviluppano in modo anomalo, con anomalia; - la diagnosi ha determinato che il paziente ha un'ernia sequestrata; - se il rigonfiamento di un'ernia intervertebrale è aggravato da processi incendiari; - se sono presenti stenosi combinate e viene violata l'integrità e la struttura del canale del midollo spinale; - l'età del paziente è superiore a 50 anni; - l'ernia ha raggiunto dimensioni superiori a 6 millimetri; - se l'attività vitale del paziente è connessa con il lavoro sedentario e lo stile di vita sedentario. Caratteristiche positive del trattamento dell'ernia vertebrale con un laser I metodi di trattamento di ernia intervertebrale, ci sono molti. Il laser è uno dei metodi più efficaci e il più giovane. La tecnica di rimozione e trattamento di un'ernia con un laser ha una serie di vantaggi innegabili e una serie di svantaggi: - l'uso del nuovo metodo consente di ridurre il danno alla colonna vertebrale e ridurli a zero, ma la struttura distrutta del disco non consente alle vertebre di crescere insieme l'una con l'altra e, pertanto, il modello spaziale della cresta non sarà completamente riprodotto; - poiché la correzione laser viene eseguita senza l'uso dell'anestesia, ciò è positivo per quei pazienti che soffrono di allergie o durante la gravidanza, ma durante l'operazione è possibile una sensazione di leggero disagio; - il dolore dopo il trattamento con il laser passa rapidamente, entro 5 giorni dalla manipolazione; - chirurgia laser si riferisce a metodi senza sangue, dopo che non ci sono cicatrici e altre tracce sulla pelle; - È possibile rimuovere o trattare un'ernia con un laser in diverse parti della colonna vertebrale allo stesso tempo, ma è necessario avvicinarsi con cautela al rilevamento dell'infiammazione del tessuto cartilagineo, l'applicazione del metodo può aggravare la situazione; - chirurgia laser o terapia medica richiede solo un'ora, in un ospedale, il paziente dura 1-3 giorni; - Il periodo di recupero e riabilitazione dura circa due mesi. L'elenco delle complicanze dopo il trattamento con un laser non è stato studiato. Nonostante la giovane età. l'uso a termine del metodo consente di trarre conclusioni sulle esacerbazioni dopo il trattamento. Alcuni pazienti si lamentano di una recidiva. Ma è necessario esaminare a fondo ogni singolo caso, al fine di trarre conclusioni sulle cause del verificarsi di complicazioni. È possibile che siano sorti per colpa del paziente che non ha seguito le istruzioni del medico dopo il trattamento. È molto importante cambiare stile di vita, ridurre il peso corporeo, rafforzare il sistema muscolare, l'esercizio fisico e la ginnastica. Cos'è un trattamento laser? La terapia laser è una procedura costosa. e non tutti i pazienti possono permetterselo. Il disco intervertebrale viene riscaldato dall'irraggiamento a 70 ° С. Ciò consente di far evaporare la parte sporgente del nucleo pulpare, senza distruggere l'anello cartilagineo. Il nucleo si riduce di dimensioni e cessa di esercitare pressione sulle terminazioni nervose. La procedura di laserterapia permetterà di cambiare la dimensione dell'ernia in una direzione più piccola e ridurre l'impatto negativo sulla salute. Il laser stimola lo sviluppo e la crescita del tessuto cartilagineo e ne ripristina la distruzione. Nel corso del trattamento, che può durare per sei mesi, le fibre danneggiate vengono sostituite con nuove. A volte l'irradiazione laser viene utilizzata per la guarigione più rapida della sutura dopo l'intervento chirurgico. L'operazione prevede diverse fasi. Esame delle condizioni del paziente Indipendentemente dal metodo di trattamento scelto. Nella fase iniziale, viene eseguito un esame standard, che include le procedure: - esami del sangue e delle urine; - esame della colonna vertebrale mediante tomografia computerizzata; - determinazione dello stato del sistema cardiaco (elettrocardiogramma); - esame e consultazione con terapeuta, anestesista, neurochirurgo; - Il medico può richiedere al paziente ulteriori test o esami. Caratteristiche tecnologiche dell'operazione L'anestesia locale viene eseguita nell'area in cui verrà eseguita l'operazione, vengono applicati anestetici. L'ago del dispositivo viene inserito nel disco deformato con il metodo della puntura della pelle. All'area problematica nell'area della cresta viene fornita una guida luminosa destinata alla ricezione di impulsi elettrici. La fornitura di corrente elettrica porta all'evaporazione del liquido del nucleo polposo sporgente. il vapore viene rimosso attraverso l'ago. La dimensione dell'ernia diminuisce e il dolore scompare. L'operazione avviene sotto il controllo della radiografia a raggi X, che viene
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with supernatural truths which of their very nature do not admit of direct proof. 1. How did the term "inspiration" arise? What is the meaning of the word? 2. In how many ways does the Bible itself teach the inspiration of the Scriptures? 3. What is the teaching of Christian Tradition concerning the origin and character of the Scriptures? 4. In what three different ways did the Holy Spirit influence the sacred writers? Explain. 5. Who is the author of the Bible? Make the proper distinction. 6. What is inerrancy? How is it attributed to the Bible? 7. Show how the Scriptures teach the inerrancy of the Bible. 8. Did the ancient Christian Church believe in inerrancy? 9. State briefly the teachings of Leo XIII on this point. 10. In upholding the inerrancy of the Bible what facts must be kept in mind? 1. I will frequently read Sacred Scripture which, unlike human books, is written by the finger of the Holy Spirit. 2. I accept the word of men who are fallible and often make a mistake; with much greater and absolute readiness will I accept the word of God Who can neither deceive nor be deceived. 3. I will recite with great fervor the words of the Nicene Creed: "I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Lord and giver of Life, Who proceedeth from the Father and the Son, Who together with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified; Who spoke by the Prophets." 用于大屏幕缝制的最新可视化工具 2019-11-08 11:36 来自: 365bet.com官网 要查看购买此系统的操作,您需要根据实际需要进行选择。由于不仅在屏幕而且在大屏幕拼接屏幕系统的实际购买中要处理大量的信号数据,所以仍有许多未知的事情。因此,我们需要找到专业的制造商来为我们设计和定制。当然,您需要了解更多有关此知识的知识。 当前,DLP大屏幕拼接系统的价格比以前便宜得多。 尽管技术在不断改进,但对于我们的公司客户而言,这并不是一个小数目。购买时,所有人都必须非常小心。购买DLP大屏幕拼接系统时,必须首先考虑它。首先是致命的冲击和稳定。 首次购买大屏幕显示系统时,对大屏幕的专业知识和一般维护知识尚不了解,但此后将安装规模稍大的专业制造商将来,为了将来更好地操作可视化系统,以便该系统可以提供更好的服务。 20/04/07 解放科学:言论自由的需求 Jaime Requena在《多学科自然科学》(Interciencia)的一篇社论中指出,表达想法和观点的自由能确保公众理解科学并帮助科学家意识到社会的需求。 Requena提到了委内瑞拉科学研究院(位于加拉加斯)的计算物理实验室前主管Claudio Mendoza。 Mendoza最近发表了一篇批评委内瑞拉能源政策的文章。后来他被解职,而且面临着政府指控其叛国的处罚(见 委内瑞拉科学家因批评该国核政策而遭解职)。 Requena认为每个人都应该享有自由发言和表达观点的权利。他说,就Mendoza的文章收到的反应而言,委内瑞拉的言论自由似乎 "遭到了威压"。 他还说,目前仍面临的挑战是培育相互尊重和信任——相信传播知识和意识是为了造福大众。 链接到《多学科自然科学》的文章全文 [36.7KB] KANCO EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME “Early Start Strong Foundation for Africa” (ESSFA) While progress has been made, most governments still do not prioritize early childhood in their health, education, poverty reduction or other national plans, and many countries still lack early childhood development policies, strategic plans and laws (Engle, 2007). Current and future Kenyan goals will only be met with a recognition that increased attention to and investment in the overall development of young children, the caregivers responsible for them, and the context in which families are living in are inextricably linked to sustainable development. Early childhood development is that concerted action to tackle preventable infant and maternal deaths including consideration of child and mother mental health, universal access to reproductive health care, good water and sanitation, and comprehensive treatment of HIV/AIDS. The socio-economic impact of the HIV epidemic is reflected in the increase in number of orphans and vulnerable children, single parent headed households, erosion of household incomes and inaccessibility to basic needs, stigma and discrimination of persons infected and affected by HIV; all resulting in deepening poverty and added constraints to economic growth. In Kenya HIV/AIDS accounts for 29% of annual adult deaths, 20% of maternal mortality and 15% of deaths for children under 5 years of age. As a result, KANCO with the support of the Conrad and Hilton Foundation rolled out an ambitious 3-year ECD project to train CBOs to understand key principles of ECD and the critical value and potential impact of integrating ECD interventions into their programmes for the youngest children affected by HIV/AIDs. KANCO has so far trained 1050 community health volunteers, 105 CBOs, 105 community health extension workers and 210 community based organization leaders on the science of early childhood development. The project has three objectives: - To support 105 CBOs in Kenya to understand and integrate the principles and tools for early childhood development into their programmes for children affected by HIV. - To secure support from government and civil society in Kenya for ECD interventions for children affected by HIV and lastly. - To create champions in Kenya and East & Southern Africa towards integration of ECD in HIV programmes The beneficiary (s) The main beneficiaries of this project are the government, CBOs, CHVs, CHEWs, parents and children among others. This is with appreciation that provision of Early Childhood Development and Education (ECDE) involves participation of the households, community and government in integrated development of children. Among the benefits that the CBOs have received includes; - They were trained and mentored to use the evidence and tools to build understanding and commitment to ECD, as well as use key tools to support families to provide protective and safe care environments and relationships which stimulate young children and promote their optimal physical, cognitive and emotional development. - The CBOs were also supported to ensure that children are reached as early as possible before they show signs of distress. - Providing access to family support programmes by training 1050 community health providers to integrate ECD into home visits .The CHVs have reached 36000 children between 2014–16 with children between 0-5 years. The family support programmes address holistic child development especially to the children and their families affected or infected with HIV/AIDs. Conrad N. Hilton Foundation awarded grant to International AIDS Alliance (IHAA) in partnership with KANCO to improve child development and health outcomes for children aged up to 3 years infected and affected by HIV and AIDS in East and Southern Africa. Project Implementation period The project period is 3 years commenced in January 2014 and ending in December 2016 Inequalities in child development begin before a child is born, continue and often widen in the early years through illness ,toxic stress, malnutrition, lack of nurturing care ,early stimulation , education , or poverty-related risks that impact children’s developing brains . These risks and adverse experiences, particularly in the first five years of life, have a profound negative impact on a child’s future well-being, especially in regard to health, education and academic outcomes and earning potential. KANCO has been able to mitigate these risk factors by strengthening the environments in which young children grow and thrive through community system strengthening, parenting interventions, early detection and intervention for developmental delays and disabilities; early childhood programs of care, support and learning, where possible integrated into home visiting programs; targeted health, nutrition, sanitation and social protection services; and good quality preschools. These are among the things that KANCO proudly has accomplished through the ECD project in 17 Counties in Kenya. 外部内容 下面的内容来自我们的合作伙伴,因此我们不能保证这些内容能够正常显示。 (法新社纽约10日电) 为电影「爱的万物论」配乐操刀的冰岛作曲家约翰约翰森(Johann Johannsson)辞世,享年48岁。他的经纪人今天对外公开此事。 约翰森在洛杉矶的经纪人胡松(Tim Husom)说,约翰森昨天被发现死于柏林的住处,德国当局目前正在调查死因。 胡松在声明中说:「我很伤心。今天我失去了这个朋友,他是我所知最有才华的音乐家、最聪明的人。」 约翰森常融合古典乐形式和电子乐器,是个越来越炙手可热的作曲家,许多喜在电影中探讨理念的导演爱找他配乐。他曾形容自己的配乐「与观众直接沟通」。 2014年,约翰森以物理学家霍金(Stephen Hawking)的传记电影「爱的万物论」(The Theory of Everything)抱走金球奖最佳配乐奖。 尽管约翰森不配乐时以前卫的作曲风格闻名,他对配乐却相当谨慎,多半使用强烈且重复的旋律,不让电影音乐过于夸大或繁冗。 他曾说,许多电影配乐都太超过,忘记留白也很重要。 法新社 Savaşları kazananlar da kaybedenler de öldürülürdü 27.8.2018 - Bu Yazı 145 Kez Okundu.Yorum : 0 - Onay Bekleyenler : 0 Okul sıralarında tarih dersini insanların öyküleri olarak değil de ezberler dizesi olarak beyinlere sokmaya çalışan eğitim programları yüzünden, geçmişimize pek fazla ilgi duymadık. Dün 947'nci yılını kutladığımız Malazgirt Savaşı'nın iki aktörünün, yani Sultan Alparslan'ın ve İmparator Romen Diyojen'in bu savaştan sonra başlarına gelenleri pek merak etmeyiz. ANADOLU'DAN TÜRKİYE'YE Anadolu'nun "Türkiye" olması yolundaki ilk büyük adım, 1071'deki "MalazgirtSavaşı"nı Bizans ordusuna karşı zaferle sonuçlandıran Sultan Alparslan tarafındanatılmıştır. Siyasi coğrafyayı değiştirecek önemdeki Malazgirt Savaşı'nın muzaffer komutanı Alparslan'ın karşısında, Bizans İmparatoru Romen Diyojen vardı. ROMEN DİYOJEN'İN ÖLÜMÜ Romen Diyojen savaşı kaybettikten sonra Bizans'a, yani İstanbul'a dönmeden bir darbeyle devrildi. Bir ordu toplayarak yeniden iktidarı almaya çalıştı ama başarılı olamadı. Adana'dan Cotiaecum'a (Kütahya) kadar katır sırtında götürüldü. 29 Haziran 1072'de Kütahya'da gözlerine mil çekilerek kör edildi. Sürgün edildiği Proti Adası'nda (Kınalıada) 4 Ağustos 1072'de öldü. SULTAN ALPARSLAN'IN ÖLÜMÜ Sultan Alparslan ise Malazgirt'ten sonra ordusuyla Türkistan'a doğru sefere çıktı. Karahanlılar'a ait olan Barzam Kalesi'ni zapt etti. Huzuruna kabul ettiği Barzam Kalesi kumandanı Yûsuf Hârizmî (Barzemî) çizmesine sakladığı küçük bir hançerle Alparslan'ı ağır şekilde yaraladı. Dört gün sonra da 24 Kasım 1072'de vefat etti. SULTAN 1'İNCİ MURAT Sultan Alparslan'ın ölümü, 300 yıl sonra aynı şekilde öldürülen bir başka Müslüman devlet adamının yani Osmanlı Sultanı 1'inci Murat'ın öyküsünü akla getiriyor... Yani Alparslan nasıl Anadolu'yu Türkiye yapmak yolundaki ilk büyük adımı attıysa, 1'inci Murat da Balkanlar'ı Osmanlı yapmak için ilk büyük adımları atmıştı. 1'İNCİ MURAT'IN ÖLÜMÜ Sultan 1'inci Murat Osmanlı'yı durdurmaya çalışan Haçlılar'ı önce 1364'te "Sırp Sındığı Savaşı"nda yendi. (1364). Savaş sonrasında Edirne başkent yapılmıştır. Bulgarlar, 1369'da Osmanlı egemenliğini tanıyarak vergi vermeyi kabul etmişlerdir. Sultan 1'inci Murat Haçlıların Osmanlı'ya karşı ikinci girişimini de 1389'daki "Kosova Savaşı"nda bozguna uğrattı... Zaferden sonra savaş alanını gezen 1'inci Murat bir Sırp askeri tarafından hançerlenerek öldürüldü. Savaşın sonucunda Tuna'ya kadar olan Balkan toprakları Osmanlı'nın eline geçmiştir. Facebook Yorumları Türkiye’nin genelinde etkisini gösteren güneşli hava Marmara, Ege ve İç Anadolu’da yerini gök gürültülü sağanak yağışlara bırakacak. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü (MGM) tarafından yapılan değerlendirmelere göre 28 Eylül Perşembe günü aralarında İstanbul, Ankara, Çanakkale, Bursa ve Kocaeli gibi illerin bulunduğu toplam 30 ilde gök gürültülü sağanak yağışın etkili olacağı tahmin ediliyor. - N-pHacid çok özel bir üründür. İçeriğinde bulunan %15 üre azotu ve kendisine has, özel bir üretim teknolojisiyle üretilmiş olması; amonyum ve nitrat azot formlarının topraktan bitkiye dengeli bir şekilde temin edilmesine olanak sağlar. Böylece bitkinin azot ihtiyacını düzgün, devamlı ve dengeli bir şekilde temini için gerekli ortamı hazırlar. - N-pHacid yüksek kükürt içeriği ile özellikle kükürt ihtiyacı fazla olan bitkilerin kükürt beslemesini mükemmelen gerçekleştirir. Aktif içeriğinde bulunan biyostimülantlar, kükürt ve azotun dengeli bir şekilde alınmasına olanak verir. Ayrıca bilindiği üzere Kükürt (S) ikincil dereceden birinci sıradaki besin elementidir ve tüm bitkiler bu elemente mutlak ihtiyaç duyarlar. Çünkü Kükürt, bitkilerin fotosentez yapmasını sağlayan klorofilin yapı taşıdır. - N-pHacid düşük pH içeriği ile (pH < 1) yüksek asitleme karakterine sahip bir üründür. Özellikle yüksek pH’lı, tuzlu ve yüksek karbonat (sodyum karbonat ve kalsiyum magnezyum karbonat) ve bikarbonatlı (kalsiyum bikarbonat) toprakların ve suların ıslahında kullanılabilecek eşsiz karakterdeki bir üründür. Aynı zamanda diğer asitler gibi tehlikeli değildir ve kullanılan ekipmanların güvenliğini de üst düzeyde tutar. Demirci dükkanı oyunu, ham madde kazma, kazanda eritme ve kalıplara dökme olmak üzere üç aşamadan oluşur. Usta, fareyi sürükleyerek ya da "W, A, S, D" ve yön tuşlarını kullanarak bilgisayarda hareket ettirilebilir. Cep telefonları ve tabletlerde ise parmak sürüklenerek aynı işlem yapılır. Dükkanın alt kısmında döküm için hammaddeler bulunur. Usta, kazıcı aletlerle ham maddeyi kazıp kazana taşır. Kazanda eritilen malzeme, kalıplara dökülerek soğutulur. Kalıplar, savaş aletleri gibi ürünlerin üretiminde kullanılır. Üretilen ürünler raflara yerleştirilir ve müşteriler tarafından alınır. Paralarla kasiyer ve yardımcı elemanlar alınabilir, personel sayısı artırılabilir. Yeni raflar eklenebilir veya mevcut rafların kapasitesi artırılabilir. Kazıcı elemanın hızı, gücü ve taşıma kapasitesi artırılabilir. Demirci dükkanı oyunu oynayarak daha kısa sürede daha fazla malzeme üreterek daha fazla para kazanılabilir. Rubella or German Measles is caused by the rubella virus. It is different from measles in that it primarily affects the skin and lymph nodes. In rare cases, rubella can lead to arthritis, encephalitis, myocarditis and thrombocytopenia. Rubella or German measles can have serious repercussions on a pregnant woman since it affect the developing fetus. It can lead to growth and mental retardation as well as malformation of the eyes and heart. Rubella manifests in symptoms such as fever and swollen tender lymph nodes. There is rash that appears all over the body. The rashes are light pink patches that last about 3 days. A patient suffering from rubella suffers headache, loss of appetite and runny nose. There might be mild conjunctivitis. Often pain and swelling is noticed in the joints. A virus culture helps in detecting the type of rubella antibodies in the blood. Paracetamol or ibuprofen can reduce pain and fever. Rubella is usually self-limiting and lasts for about 2- 3 weeks. There is no treatment for this disease. Rubella vaccine is part of the MMR immunization scheduled for children. A second dose is recommended again around 4 - 6 years. CK blood test A Creatinine Kinase test is a blood test that measures the levels of Creatinine phospho
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as his third wife — two of her sisters, Onneca and Urraca, would marry Sancha's step-sons, Ordoño's sons Alfonso IV of León and Ramiro II of León. Following Ordoño's death in 924, she had married count Álvaro Herraméliz. Her marriage to Fernán not only allowed him to unite Castile, but reinforced political alliances across the Christian north. Fernán gathered under his control a strong military force composed of troops from the counties of Burgos, Asturias, Santillana, Lantaron, Álava, Castile, and Lara. His military prowess came to prominence in the Battle of Simancas in 939 and then at Sepulveda, where he wrested the region from the Moors and repopulated it. As his power increased, so did his independence from León. After having fought with Ramiro II of León against the Arabs, and after the Battle of Simancas and the retreat of the Muslims, Fernán was dissatisfied because the king of León distributed his troops in the frontier towns and he rose in rebellion against him. In 944, the county of Castile was stripped from him and awarded by the king to his son Sancho, with count Ansur Fernández serving as regent. Fernán was defeated and made prisoner for 3 years until he became reconciled with his sovereign, giving his daughter Urraca in marriage to the king's heir, Ordoño, who afterwards became King Ordoño III. Upon the death of Ramiro II of León in 951, the kingdom of León experienced a dynastic crisis that Fernán played out to his advantage. Initially Fernán supported the demands of Sancho against his elder half-brother Ordoño III, Fernán's own son-in-law. When Sancho failed, Fernán was forced to recognize Ordoño as king, even though the latter cast off Fernán's daughter. Ordoño's early death allowed Fernán to recover his maneuvering capacity, although he abandoned his old ally, now king Sancho I, instead supporting his rival Ordoño IV, son of Alfonso IV and the new husband of Fernán's daughter Urraca. Shortly after 4 September 959, his wife Sancha of Navarre died, and in 960 Fernán was defeated through Navarrese intervention on Sancho's behalf. He was captured by King García of Navarre, but he recovered his freedom after making various territorial concessions and by forswearing his support for Ordoño IV. Prior to 5 May 964 he cemented the new alliance by remarrying García's own daughter Urraca, the niece of his first wife, while Fernán's daughter of the same name, this time divorced by Ordoño IV, was married to García's heir, the future Sancho II of Pamplona. With the kingdom of León weakened and in disorder, Fernán slowly solidified a position of autonomy as count of Castile, with only nominal fielty due León. After his death the county was left to his son García Fernández, while his widow Urraca returned to the Pamplona court before remarrying to William Sancho of Gascony. His remains were buried in the monastery of San Pedro of Arlanza. His life and feats are recorded in an anonymous poem, The Poem of Fernán González, written between 1250 and 1271 and preserved as an incomplete copy from the fifteenth century. By his first wife, Sancha Sánchez of Pamplona, he had the following children: - Gonzalo, who married Fronilde Gómez, suggested to have been granddaughter of count Diego Rodríguez Porcelos - Sancho, named in a charter of his paternal grandmother - García, his eventual successor - Urraca, twice queen of León as wife of Ordoño III and Ordoño IV, and then of Pamplona, having married Sancho II - Muniadona, wife of Gómez Díaz, count of Saldaña, of the powerful Beni Gómez clan - Historia del Condado de Castilla: Fernán González Biography http://www.condadodecastilla.es/personajes/fernan-gonzalez Fernán González of Castile Beni MamadunaBorn: c. 910 Died: 970 |Count of Castile |Count of Álava merged with Castile |Count of Cerezo & Lantarón merged with Castile |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fernán González.| Iowa: Its History and Its The early voyageurs and fur traders found the region later known as Iowa sparsely inhabited by warring tribes of Indians designated by early travelers and historians as Iowas (variously spelled “Aiouas,” “Aiouways,” “Ioways,” etc.), Otoes, Missouris, Pawnees, Omahas, Winnebagoes, Osages, Sissetons, Illinois, (Illini) Sacs (Sauks), Foxes, Chippewas, Allouays and Pottawattamies. The Indians visited by Marquette and Joliet were the Illini of the Algonquin race, whose ancestors had been driven west by the conquering Iroquois. Later, the Illini west of the Mississippi had been nearly exterminated by the Sacs and Foxes, whom later visitors found firmly allied. Since these affiliated tribes figure so largely in the pioneer history of Iowa, let us turn back to the first half of the eighteenth century to find how it happened that they were in such numbers and so closely allied as to be dealt with as one tribe. The union of the Sacs and Foxes dates back to the campaign against the Foxes in 1733. The Foxes, then east of the Mississippi, defeated by the French, took refuge with the Sacs, near Green Bay. In an assault upon the two tribes the French commandant, De Villiers, and his son and a number of his men, were slain. The Sacs, though kinsmen of the Foxes, had “held aloof from them and submitted to French control.” United in common defense, many Sacs and Foxes together crossed the upper Mississippi and located within the present boundaries of Iowa. A close confederation followed. Stung by the defeat and death of De Villiers, the French governor, Beauharnois, sent eighty-four Frenchmen, under De Noyelles, accompanied by bands of Iroquois and Hurons, across the Mississippi for the purpose of winning the Sacs back to their support or punishing them for the aid they had rendered the Foxes. The bloodthirsty Indian allies, on learning that the Sacs were not to be included in the destruction of the Foxes, lost interest in the expedition. Meantime the Sacs and Foxes had established themselves on the River Des Moines, but only to find the river filled with floating ice. On the west shore not far from the present capital of the state, was the village of the Sacs and Foxes. But how to reach it, was the question. An Iroquois chief proposed that all should swim across. De Noyelles responded, “Impossible!” The details of the crossing are somewhat confusing, but it is evident that an Advance party of Frenchmen and twenty-three Indians found themselves confronted by 250 Sacs and Foxes on their won ground; that their defense was sufficiently fierce to drive back the Sacs and Foxes; that the allies re-formed and in turn compelled the invaders to retreat. De Noyelles, crossing the river farther upstream, came to the rescue, and under his leadership the invaders fell back under cover and proceeded to fortify. Next day a council was held with the Sacs, but with no result. Four days passed, and the French were reduced almost to the point of starvation. Finally, the Iroquois threatening to abandon him to his fate, De Noyelles was forced to retreat. This offensive campaign ending in failure, resulted in making the defensive alliance of the Sacs and Foxes a union lasting as long as the tribal relation continued.1 In fact, the Musquakies, now living on lands acquired by purchase near Tama, Iowa, are a blend of the Sacs and Foxes, with a slight admixture of Pottawattamies and other tribes. When in 1805 Lieut. Zebulon M. Pike reported on conditions as he found them on the upper Mississippi, he gave it as his best judgment that the prairies between the big rivers, the Mississippi and the Missouri, were incapable of cultivation and should be left to the wandering savages. Contemporaneous with the Sacs and Foxes of the first half of the nineteenth century were the Ioways, the Sioux and the Pottawattamies. Tradition and indirect allusions give the Iowas of the seventeenth century a local habitation in the vicinity of the great lakes. Later they migrated beyond the big river, locating about the lower valley of the river which bears their name. Tradition has it that the Iowas, wandering westward, finally reached a bluff overlooking the mouth of the river now bearing their name, and that they were so pleased with the prospect that they halted, exclaiming “Ioway,” which the half-breed, Antoine LeClaire, and others of his time translated as “This is the place.” The Iowas and the Sacs and Foxes were warring continually until 1824, when the allies led by Pashepaho, assisted by Black Hawk, attacked the Iowas near the old town of Iowaville. The story, in brief, is that the Iowas were assembled to witness a pony race when the allies swooped down upon them. Their village was burned and a massacre ensued. The remnant of the tribe became wanderers on the face of the earth. Several allied tribes under the general term “the Sioux” long roamed at will over Northern Iowa and contiguous regions. They were nomadic and warlike and were almost constantly invading the hunting grounds of the Sacs and Foxes. During the seventeenth-century wars between the French and the Indians, the Sioux were driven southward to the Okaboji and Spirit Lake region and the headwaters of the Des Moines River. The tradition is well established that a battle occurred on the banks of he Raccoon River, emphasizing the policy later adopted by the Government—that of protecting the Indians against themselves and pacifying warring tribes.2 The story is that a party of Sioux surprised a small hunting camp of roving Delawares in the bottom-land of the Raccoon. One Delaware alone escaped, Taking refuge with the Sacs encamped on or near the site of Iowa’s present State Capitol. Pashepaho, “the stabber,” then eighty years old, led 500 of his braves to avenge the invasion of his territory. About a hundred miles up the Raccoon Valley they fell upon the Sioux. One of the bloodiest battles ever fought on Iowa soil ensued. It was reported by the victors that only seven Sacs were slain and that more than three hundred of the Sioux were left dead upon the field. In accordance with a provision in the treaty of peace with Great Britain that the states should put an end to hostilities with the Indians, in 1815 the Government summoned all the tribes of the upper Mississippi and the Missouri to a council in the interests of peace. At this council treaties of peace were signed with twelve tribes. The Sacs along the Rock River, led by Black Hawk, remained hostile. A year later, however, Black Hawk and his chiefs signed a treaty in which they are represented as “now imploring mercy, having repented of their conduct.” This treaty also committed them to a treaty made by five Sac and Fox chiefs in 1804 ceding to the he Government 51,000,000 acres. Year afterward Blackhawk solemnly declared that in former treaties the chiefs did not know what they were signing, and even if they did know, they had no authority to sign away tribal possessions. In 1822 the Government bought of the Sacs and Foxes a release from the stipulation of the treaty signed in 1804, providing for factories and a trading house, paying the Indians a paltry $1,000 as the price of the release. The American Fur Company soon monopolized the rich field thus thrown open. The unrestricted sale of whisky soon demoralized the Indians, making them the prey of war, pestilence and famine. In 1824 a treaty with the Sacs and Foxes resulted in setting apart a “Half-Breed Tract”—“the small tract of land lying between the Mississippi and Des Moines rivers,” bordering on the Missouri boundary line, “for the use of the half-breeds belonging to those nations”—a recognition of the duty of the Government to care for those of Indian blood who, through the weakness or guilt of white men, had become the innocent victims of the vices of the border. To promote peace between the warring Sioux and Sacs and Foxes, the Government arranged a conference at Prairie du Chien in the summer of 1825, in which a boundary line was agreed upon, each tribe self-prohibited from hunting within the limits of the other without the other’s consent.3 The National Ground extended along this line, including a strip twenty miles wide on either side. But treaty obligations set lightly on the consciences of red men as well as white. Soon the old spirit of aggression and retaliation revived and the Government was confronted with the duty of enforcing the treaty of 1825. Another compromise was held at Prairie du Chien in 1830, at which the renewed hostilities between the Sacs and Foxes and the Sioux were again under consideration. The result was the settling apart of a "neutral ground" across the prospective territory of Iowa--a strip of land forty miles wide extending from the Mississippi to the Des Moines, the Sioux ceding the north half, the Sacs and Foxes the south half. But that was not all the land west of the divide between the Des Moines and the Missouri and lands farther north, thus extinguishing the Indian title to the "western slope". In 1831 Black Hawk, peremptorily ordered to remove to land west of the Mississippi (reserved for the Sacs and Foxes), stubbornly refused to obey. He appealed to his braves to sustain him in his contention that the land in Illinois was never knowingly ceded to the Government. Unless driven off, he would not forsake the graves of his fathers, the home of his youth. Government troops and state militia soon forced the chief to yield. Black Hawk grew homesick in his new quarters and organized a return to his beloved Rock River country. Keokuk eloquently opposed the movement, but a large minority followed Black Hawk across the river. In the spring of 1832, reinforced by dissatisfied Pottawattamies and Winnebagoes, Black Hawk raised the British flag. This indignity, coupled with the murder of St. Vrain, a government agent, made war inevitable. Thus, with only about eight hundred warriors, the intrepid but foolhardy chief brought on the Black Hawk war. The defeat of Black Hawk, in 1832, was of itself a guaranty of peace, and soon the tide of homeseekers toward the future Iowa became phenomenal. In September, 1832, the Winnebagoes ceded all their holdings east of the Mississippi in exchange for the "neutral ground" across the river and an annuity of $10,000. At Davenport, in September, 1832, General Scott and Governor Reynolds (of Illinois) held a conference with the chiefs of the Sacs and Foxes. Holding them responsible for not restraining Black Hawk from recrossing the Mississippi, the white men ungenerously demanded, as indemnity for the cost of the ensuing war, that they cede to the United States "a portion of their superfluous territory." Having no recourse, the chiefs yielded, ceding to the United States a strip of territory lying along the Mississippi extending from the Missouri border to the neutral ground, about one hundred and ninety-five miles in length and between forty and fifty miles in width. In the cession was
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Union is not liable for any use that may be made of the information. 一、简要案情: 2001年原告鞠某经案外人郭某某介绍,向被告郭某出售沙子,鞠某向郭某供货后,郭某仅给付了部分货款,尚欠鞠某36800元。2002年2月,郭某向鞠某出具了欠条一张,确认了欠款的事实。截至2005年10月,郭某仅向鞠某支付了3800元,仍欠鞠某货款33000元。此后鞠某虽然多次催要,但郭某一直未偿还鞠某任何款项。鞠某无奈诉至法院。 二、焦点问题: 案件审理过程中,被告提出两个抗辩理由,也是本案的争议焦点问题:第一,郭某系与案外人郭某某联系供沙,而非鞠某,且郭某已就沙子款与案外人郭某某全部结清,鞠某应就案涉沙子款向郭某某主张权利;第二,即为案件的诉讼时效问题。郭某辩称其与鞠某自2004年以后便没有联系了,郭某认为其所出具的欠条已因鞠某十多年未与郭某联系而失去法律效力。 三、处理情况: 案件经过审理,事实逐渐明晰,法律适用问题也迎刃而解。首先,欠条由被告郭某本人向原告鞠某出具,欠条明确了欠款的数额为36,800元,性质系用沙款,根据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国合同法〉若干问题的解释(二)》第一条第一款的规定,原、被告之间形成有效地买卖合同关系。原告依约提供了货物,被告即应向原告支付其拖欠的货款33,000元;关于被告辩称其所找的联系人为案外人郭某某,并已就沙子款与郭某某全部结清的意见,其并未提供证据予以证明,案涉买卖合同系在原、被告之间形成,出卖人为原告,被告作为买受人应向原告履行付款义务,其与郭某某之间的关系不可对抗本案原告;其次,关于被告辩称原告的诉讼请求已超过诉讼时效的意见,郭某在其出具的案涉欠条中未载明欠款的偿还期限,依据《最高人民法院关于审理民事案件适用诉讼时效制度若干问题的规定》第六条的规定,不能确定履行期限的合同,诉讼时效期间从债权人要求债务人履行义务的宽限期届满之日起计算。庭审时,鞠某的多个朋友、邻居在庭审时证实他们多次陪同鞠某到红旗镇政府、金家街公园等地找郭某催要沙子款。通过这些证人证言证实鞠某自2005年至2016年4月期间不间断地向郭某主张讼争款项,郭某未提出相反证据推翻鞠某主张的上述事实,故,郭某主张讼争款项已超过法定诉讼时效,没有事实和法律依据。一审法院根据查明的案件事实,结合法律规定,依法判令被告郭某于判决发生法律效力之日起十日内给付原告鞠某货款人民币33,000元。案件宣判后,郭某不服一审判决,上诉至市中院。市中院经审理后,认为一审判决认定事实清楚,适用法律正确,予以了维持。二审判决作出后,鞠某主动打电话给一审案件承办法官,表达其谢意。 四、启示经验: 鞠某的诉讼请求之所以得到支持的一个重要原因是其在多年间不断地向被告主张欠款,最终才能通过法律程序维护其合法权益。 您当前所在位置: 其他推荐 季度经济数据如期而至, 但我们应理性视之,面对前所未有的大挑战,这个数据令人欣慰,这意味着我们的 至暗时刻正在逐步过去。更值得关注的是,多国开始计划逐步解封!面对这些国内国外环境的新变化,外贸企业该如何应对? 根据调查显示,利用展会接触客户的平均成本仅为其他方式接触客户成本的40%。 According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory, life force flows throughout the body through a number of energy lines. These energy lines are grouped into 12 meridians, 8 extraordinary meridians, 15 major collaterals and a very large number of small collaterals distributed throughout the body. Not only do the meridians and collaterals allow the life force energy to flow around the body, but they also connect the major internal organs to various tissues and organs on the outer surface (or superficial portion) of the body. This provides the body with an overall organic integrity. Within the network of the meridians and collaterals, the meridians form the main trunks and pertain to their respective major organs. The collaterals and their minor branches carry and distribute energy and life force all over the body. If an internal major organ does not work properly or its corresponding tissues and superficial organs are damaged or dysfunctional, stimulating specific points along the meridians can promote free flow of the life force energy and restore the normality and harmony. - Most people have been trained to think of Zionism in positive terms. This is understandable. Decades of propaganda have misrepresented Zionism as a progressive, modern force bringing civilization to an arid, uninhabited wasteland. Such an image is an illusion. This essay will uncover the true history of Zionism. It will reveal the facts and make clear the real nature of the movement. - A MOVEMENT WHICH ASSUMES THE INCOMPATIBILITY OF JEW AND - Zionism is an apartheid philosophy. Its founder, Theodore Herzl, was dismayed by the mass anti-semitism in France aroused by the Dreyfuss affair. He became convinced that the separation of the Jews from the Gentiles by ingathering all Jews in a separate Jewish nation was the only solution to the age old "Jewish problem". Herzl spelled out his program in his book Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State): - "Anti-semitism grows daily, hourly, among the peoples, and must continue to grow since its causes continue to exist, and cannot - "The causa remota is the loss, in the Middle Ages, of the ability to assimilate; the cause proxima is our overproduction of middling intelligences, that can neither be drained off, nor rise higher-hence, no healthy draining off, and no healthy rising to a higher level. Downward, we are being proletarianized into revolutionaries; we are the subalterns of every revolutionary party, while at the same time our terrible financial might grows upward." - "Will it not be said that I am putting weapons into the hands of the anti-semites? Why? Because I acknowledge the truth? Because I do not assert that there are none but excellent people among us?" - "It is a national question; to resolve it we must, above all, first make it into a world political question... We are a people, - "The Jewish State is a world necessity, hence, it - Herzl demands: - "We be given sovereignty over a part of the earth's surface sufficient for the rightful requirements of our people; we shall take care of everything else ourselves." - "No one is strong enough, or rich enough, to move a people from one dwelling place to another. Only an idea can do that. The idea of a state may well have such force." - "No economic disruptions, no crises, nor persecutions will follow after the departing Jews, but rather a period of prosperity will begin for the lands left behind. An internal migration of Christian citizens into the positions surrendered by the Jews takes place. The outlook is gradual, without any jolt, and its very beginning is the end of anti-semitism." - "The Jews leave as respected friends. If individual Jews then return, civilized countries will receive and treat them just as they would treat the citizens of any other foreign country." - "This emigration is no flight, but an orderly withdrawal, under the observation of public opinion. The movement is not only to be organized by completely legal means, it can, in any case, be accomplished only with the friendly collaboration of the participating government, which derives substantial benefit therefrom." - As these paragraphs make clear, to be a Zionist one must believe there is a Jewish problem. No Zionist since Herzl has ever repudiated this basic philosophical premise: - "If we do not admit the rightfulness of anti-semitism, we deny the rightfulness of our own nationalism. If our people is deserving and willing to live its own national life, then it is an alien body that insists on its own distinctive identity, reducing the domain of their life. It is right, therefore, that they should fight against us for their national integrity.... Instead of establishing societies for defense against the anti-semites who want to reduce our rights, we should establish societies for defense against our friends who desire to defend our rights." (Jacob Klatzkin, co-editor of the Encylopaedia Judaica) - A MOVEMENT WHICH NEVER TOOK ANY CONGNIZANCE OF THE POPULATION OF THE LAND IT COVETED - The Zionists have long maintained the myth, especially in the United States, that Palestine was uninhabited before the arrival of the Zionists. This deception is easily refuted. The British Foreign Secretary, Lord Curzon, writing on October 26, 1917: - "Now what is the capacity as regards population of Palestine within any reasonable period of time?...What is to become of the people of this country, assuming the Turk to be expelled, and the inhabitants not to have been exterminated by the war? There are over a half a million of these, Syrian Arabs- a mixed community with Arab, Hebrew, Canaaite, Greek, Egyptian, and possibly Crusaders' blood. They own the soil, which belongs either to individual landowners or to village communities. They profess the Mohammedan faith. They will not be content either to be expropriated for Jewish immigrants, or to act merely as hewers of wood and drawers of water to the latter." - Palestine at the beginning of the Zionist movement was part of the Ottoman Turkish Empire. Herzl, when he decided to champion a Jewish state in Palestine, necessarily made overtures to the Sultan on behalf of Zionism. These negotiations establish that the Zionists were well aware of the existence of the Palestinian Arabs. - "'When Herzl had spoken of a Charter (from the Sultan) he had not, needless to say, contemplated any eviction of the Arabs of Palestine in favor of the Jews. He was, to judge from his Congress addresses, hardly aware that Palestine had settled inhabitants, and he had, in perfect good faith, omitted the Arabs from his calculations.'"( Zionism, Leonard - "Was there ever anything more extraordinary than this? Vast plans are made engaging the destinies of a multitude of people, yet the man who engenders these plans never takes the essential first step of surveying the land where he purposes to carry them out. Nor apparently do any of his associates suggest it to him. There might be no Arabs in the world for all the difference it makes to him or to his associates." - "Year by year Zionist congresses are summoned... Was a single day's session of a single Congress devoted to the discussion of the understanding which must be reached with the people of Palestine? - "There were nineteen Jewish colonies established in Palestine before the year 1900... All these trusts and colonies and the people who inhabited them were in regular continuous communication with Jewish bodies and persons throughout Europe and America..." - "In a hundred ways the conditions prevailing in Palestine and the existence of the Arabs and the varying ways in which the Arabs reacted to existing colonies and to the promise of more colonies must have been known to all active Zionists." - "The only conclusion then, and it is a conclusion forced upon the observer, is that if Zionism was unaware of the Arabs it was because most Zionists perceived an obstacle in the Arabs and did not want to be aware to them. (Palestine: The Reality, J.M.N. Jeffries, pp. - A MOVEMENT WHICH DISREGARDED PRIOR OBLIGATIONS - Zionism, in addition to coveting someone else's land, has always ignored the issue of prior obligations. The Arabs fought as Great Britain's ally in World War I against Imperial Germany's ally, Ottoman Turkey. The Arabs were guaranteed independence in an unified state once the war was won. The British pledge of Arab independence was contained in a letter dated October 25,1915 by Sir Henry McMahon, British High Commissioner in Egypt to Sheriff Hussein of Mecca. - "The districts of Mersina and Alexandretta and portions of Syria lying to the west of the districts of Damascus, hama, homs, and Aleppo cannot be said to be purely Arab, and should be excluded from the proposed limits and boundaries. With the above modification, and without prejudice to our existing treaties with Arab chiefs, we accept these limits - "Subject to the above modifications, Great Britain is prepared to recognize and support the independence of the Arabs within the territories included in the limits and boundaries proposed by the Shereef of Mecca." (Palestine: The Reality, op. cited,p.76.) - British politicians later pretended that the pledge given by Sir Henry McMahon did not include Palestine. They are impeached by a secret Political Intelligence Department Memorandum on British Commitments to King Hussein. On page 9 the Memorandum states: - "With regard to Palestine, His Majesty's Government are committed by Sir H. McMahon's letter to the Sherif on the 24th October, 1915 to its inclusion in the boundaries of Arab independence." - The Zionist claim to Palestine has always rested on Lord Arthur Balfour's letter of November 2, 1917 promising British support for a "Jewish national homeland" in Palestine. This letter was issued nearly two years after Sir Henry McMahon's pledge of October 25,1915. - A MOVEMENT WHICH WROTE ITS OWN TITLE - Foreign Office - November 2nd, 1917 - Dear Lord Rothchild - "I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, - "His Majesty's Government view with favor the establishment in Palestine of a National home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavors to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country." - This document is the grant deed which planted Zionism in the Near East. It is the most discreditable document ever issued by a major power. It was written by those to whom it was addressed and was the payoff for a shameless political manipulation. - The British government did not abandon its pledge to the Arabs because of altruistic concern for a "Jewish national homeland". The real reason was stated by David Lloyd George, Britain's wartime Prime - There is no better proof of the value of the Balfour Declaration as a military more than the fact that Germany entered into negotiations with Turkey in an endeavor to provide an alternative scheme which would appeal to Zionists. A German-Jewish Society, the V.J.O.D. was formed, and in January 1918, Talaat, the Turkish Grand Vizier, at the instigation of the Germans, gave vague promises of legislation by means of which "all justifiable wishes of the Jews in Palestine would be able to meet their - "Another most cogent reason for the adoption by the Allies of the policy of the Declaration lay in the state of Russia herself. Russian Jews had been secretly active on behalf of the Central Powers from
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Colorado research scientist Gabrielle Petron, who also works in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s global monitoring division, said the rate of increasing atmospheric methane concentrations has accelerated tenfold since 2007. She said it will take a few more years to determine whether the natural gas boom helps explain the change. “All we’ve done now are snapshot measurements,” she said. Their findings have major safety and environmental implications. Gas leaks contribute to smog and can lead to explosions and fires, including the one that leveled a restaurant in Kansas City, Missouri, on Feb. 19, or the 2010 pipeline explosion in San Bruno, California, that killed more than half a dozen people. And leaking gas can also weaken and kill trees in urban areas by replacing oxygen in their roots and drying them out; Ackley has helped organize a lawsuit by five communities surrounding Boston against the region’s gas company, National Grid, and he is consulting with residents of Montgomery County, Maryland, who are concerned about tree deaths there. National Grid spokesman David Graves said that while his company has addressed individual tree deaths, “There is no evidence to support the claim that underground gas leaks cause widespread damage in vegetation.” While aging infrastructure contributes to leaks, so does the fact that utilities in Boston and D.C. can pass on the full cost of unaccounted losses — whether through leaks or theft — to customers. In Washington, this charge makes up 3 percent of Washington Gas customers’ monthly costs; in Boston it represents 1 percent of residents’ monthly bill, the companies say. Phillips said gas exploration will not have to expand so rapidly if people do not waste our current supply: “Our pipeline infrastructure is leaking out resources.” Company representatives in both cities said they respond immediately to any leak reported by the public. Companies include chemical additives to give the odorless gas a distinctive scent. “We respond to and repair leaks seven days a week, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year,” Eric Grant, Washington Gas vice president for corporate relations, said in a statement. “With over 12,800 miles (20,500 km) of distribution mains in our system it is not realistic to ever state that there are no leaks in our gas pipe system.” Betty Ann Kane, who chairs the D.C. Public Service Commission, said the commission is considering a rate increase that will include a major pipe replacement initiative. “We recognize it’s an old system, and the replacement of old cast iron pipes is an issue in the rate case before us,” she said. States such as Massachusetts have a mix of cast iron, unprotected steel and plastic pipe. Graves said that over the past two years, his company has replaced almost 300 miles (500 km) of leak-prone pipe throughout the state. Doug Hock, a spokesman for Encana Oil & Gas USA, said his company and others have made major strides in cutting leaks. In 2010, Encana put an inspection and maintenance program with infrared cameras in Wyoming’s Jonah Field, Hock said, reducing methane emissions by more than 80 percent. LUSD Mission Statement The Mission of the Lammersville Unified School District, as a collaborative partnership of families, community members, and staff, is to graduate all students with the knowledge and ability to make good choices, to act responsibly, to enter the workforce in a profession of their choice, and to continue lifelong learning. Lammersville Unified School District is committed to preparing students for a 21st Century Education anchored in the development of students critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, and citizenship within mentally and physically safe schools and classrooms. We further believe that learning should be based on mastery of content and that personalization of learning should be a priority. We understand that technology is interwoven into all aspects of today’s society; therefore, the effective use of technology by students and staff is a significant component of our educational program. Staff will utilize technology to personalize instruction, provide engaging and diverse blended learning lessons, and make efficient data-based decisions. At every grade level, computer skills will be developed to prepare students as discerning consumers of information with the technical skills needed for life and the workforce. To this end, Lammersville Unified School District will provide language and problem-solving strategies that allow all students to read and comprehend at grade level, while maintaining high literacy and numeracy standards, culminating in college and career ready graduates. We believe that: - Every human being is important and has value. - The freedom and rights enjoyed in society require that individuals take responsibility for their actions. - The family is the critical element in an individual's development. - Reaching one's potential requires great effort. - Expectations profoundly influence our own performance and the performance of others. - Every person is responsible for making the community a better place. - Honesty and integrity are essential to building trusting relationships. - People learn best in a safe, healthy environment. - Meaningful accomplishment enhances the motivation essential for continued success. In response to the latest post in the series on Text-to-Speech (TTS): - Text-to-Speech Overview and NLP Quality, - Digital Signal Processor and Text-to-Speech, - Using Text-to-Speech in an eLearning Course, - Text-to-Speech eLearning Tools - Integrated Products, - Text-to-Speech vs Human Narration for eLearning, and - Using Punctuation and Mark-Up Language to Increase Text-to-Speech Quality. Javed Alam pointed me to a couple of Text-to-Speech eLearning Examples, so I thought I’d capture a few of the examples here. I would welcome pointers to additional examples! Example #1 - Introduction to Venice - Qwiki uses Text-to-Speech in really interesting ways. Example #2 - CompUSA Dealer Training - Legal Issues - Legal services presentation on a company web site Example #3 - Calculating Usain Bolt's Power - Math derivation. Example #4 - Jane Eyre Meets Mr. Rochester in the Garden Example #5 - Concepts of Calculus with Professor Paul Example #6 - Magic PowerPoint Voices – Dialog between Paul and Heather synched with animations Example #7 - A bit older example using NeoSpeech 1.0 Example #8 "Degree of Freedom E-Lecture with Animated Agent" - a bit older with an animated agent. Want to See Your Course as an Example? Dr. Joel Harband has made an offer to create some brief examples using PowerPoint-based courses that a corporation had developed using a real voice. He would need the original PowerPoint presentation of the course together with the narration script that was used. He could then create part or all of the course using TTS voices instead and we could demo the result. Of course, I would want to show the original so we can show a comparison. If you would like to do this, please contact me via email: firstname.lastname@example.org And, if you have any questions at this point in the series on the use of Text-to-Speech, please ask away. 意大利洛雷托的圣家是世界上纪念圣母的重要朝圣地之一,每年都有无数朝圣者前往朝圣祈祷。根据古老传统,该朝圣地保存着纳匝勒圣母的故居,今天已得到历史与考古学的证实。那么,有哪些证据来证明这是圣母之家呢?洛雷托圣家修会团体负责人若瑟·圣雷利神父说: 答:主要是考古因素确切证明了洛雷托之家的石块是来自纳匝勒,它不仅具有纳巴泰风格的外部处理加工,更有50来个犹太人-基督信徒留下的雕刻,在圣家的石头上可以看到。从独特的用希伯来字母写成的希腊字,和犹太人-基督信徒留下的雕刻痕迹足以解释这些石头来自纳匝勒。根据传统,圣家是在1291年至94年移到洛雷托的。在这些客观证据前很难提出异议。 问:圣家保存到现在都还处于近乎完整的状态,这让人感到惊奇...... 答:是的,到目前还保存完好。圣家在纳匝勒时,被保存在一所犹太会堂风格的教堂下面,这座教堂是在第二世纪末第三世纪初由犹太人-基督信徒修建的;之后,圣家又被保存在一间拜占庭教堂和一间大殿的下面;11世纪至12世纪十字军时期,又被保存在一间宏伟壮丽的十字形大殿的地下室。这个脆弱的建筑被保存在另一个建筑内,因为它没有受到风雨的侵蚀,所以能经受时代的考验。同样的,圣家被移到洛雷托后立刻被厚厚的墙保护着,后来被14世纪末期修建的第一座教堂覆盖起来。1469年修建了可能是马丁尼设计的朝圣地大殿。 问:你们洛雷托朝圣地的会士如何推动圣母敬礼? 答:洛雷托圣家修会团体负责人会协调一切,更衣室管理人帮助主持弥撒的司铎安排时间,朝圣堂看管人接待朝圣者进入圣家。圣家修会团体在志工团队的合作下推动圣母敬礼,尤其是告解司铎们会用不同语言听取来自世界各地的忏悔者的告解。当然,圣家修会团体和档案馆推出很多学术性、敬礼、推销和通俗的刊物,好让人们了解认识圣家朝圣地、它的历史和艺术,因为它是全球圣母朝圣地中有最丰富的艺术杰作的朝圣地。从意大利文化部长奥尔纳吉9月8日圣母诞辰庆日来洛雷托朝圣就明确指出它的重要性。 Yapacağınız işlme çok basit excel dosyasınıza arama butonu ekleyip aşağıdaki kod kendi excelinize göre düzenleyin. Excel, makroyu kullanarak belirli aralıklarla, belirli hücreleri seçip dış kenarlık verme komutu yazımızda. Kendi okulum için excel, vb ve makro kullanarak hazırlanmıştır. Kullanıma başladıktan sonra o kadar çok talep oldu ki bir çok okul tarafından kullanılmaktadır. I may have mentioned before that honey locust are one of my favorite trees. My affection for them stems partly from familiarity. As I was growing up, I could see a magnificent honeylocust tree out my bedroom window every day. Honey locusts are also common on my local patch in several groves. These honey locust groves provide some of the best birding, as it is relatively easy to spot birds among the small leaflets. In winter, the bare branches take a variety of gnarled forms, making them photogenic in even the bleakest of winter weather. In autumn, the compound leaves turn a golden yellow before they fall. They are one of the first trees to turn, so that they are often bare by the time other trees are at their autumn peak. Honey locusts are in the legume family (Fabaceae). In the fall, they produce curved seed pods, which hang from their branches. The distinctive pods are about 6-8 inches long and contain numerous seeds. I remember playing with these pods as a kid, but I am not sure whether I ever connected them with these marvelous trees. Lexington in Davidson County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic) Daniel Boone and Gen. Nathanael Greene Near this spot, in 1781, the American Army under Gen. Nathanael Greene passed on its way from Trading Ford to fight the British under Lord Cornwallis at Guilford Court House. Erected 1918 by The North Carolina Historical Commission and The Board of Commissioners of Davidson County. Location. 35° 49.462′ N, 80° 15.197′ W. Marker is in Lexington, North Carolina, in Davidson County. Marker is on N Main Street near W Center Street, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Lexington NC 27292, United States of America. Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Captain Benjamin Merrill (here, next to this marker); City of Lexington (a few steps from this marker); Old Davidson County Courthouse (within shouting distance of this marker); Lexington in the Civil War (within shouting distance of this marker); Our Confederate Dead (within shouting distance of this marker); The Homestead (approx. 0.3 miles away); Wm. Rainey Holt (approx. 0.3 miles away); Pilgrim Church (approx. 3.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Lexington. Categories. • Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary • Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. This page originally submitted on August 14, 2010, by Bill Coughlin of North Arlington, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 806 times since then and 31 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 14, 2010, by Bill Coughlin of North Arlington, New Jersey. Nijerya ordusu: Boko Haram'ın elinden 5 bin kişiyi kurtardık Nijerya ordusu tarafından yapılan açıklamada, İslamcı Boko Haram'ın elinde esir bulunan 5 bin kişinin kurtarıldığı söylendi. Nijerya ordusu tarafından bugün yapılan açıklamada, İslamcı örgüt Boko Haram'ın elinde rehin bulunan 5 bin kişinin kurtarıldığı söylendi. Sol Habe'de yer alan bilgilere göre, söz konusu kişilerin ülkenin kuzeydoğusunda yapılan operasyonla serbest bırakıldığı söylenirken, Nijerya ordusunun geçtiğimiz yıllarda Boko Haram'a kaybettiği alanların çoğunu geri kazandığı bildiriliyor. Nijerya'nın kuzeydoğusunda şeriat ile yönetilen bir devlet kurmak isteyen Boko Haram'ın on binlerce insanın ölümüne sebep olduğu ve 2 milyon insanı göçe mecbur ettiği biliniyor. Whether you study at school, college, or university, it’s more likely you have to do your homework after classes. Most teachers believe that out-of-class studies help kids get a deeper understanding of the subject, turn theoretical knowledge into practical skills, and improve academic achievement. However, most children are overwhelmed with the number of homework projects they have to complete. Once school students get too much homework, they turn to their parents to ask for help with their studies: Whether they need to complete school assignments, college projects, or university coursework. Why? Not only do parents know the material better than their kids, but they also help to manage time wisely which means working on homework faster without sacrificing the quality. But a logical question appears: Should parents help with homework? The question is controversial: Although some researchers believe that parents should gradually reduce homework help as their children grow older, other people claim that parental involvement cultivates positive learning behaviors. First, we’ll discuss what role a parent plays in the kids’ education. Next, let’s find out the pros and cons of helping youngsters with homework. The Role of Parents in the Educational Process It’s in parents’ nature to feel responsibility for their kids’ academic performance. More often than not, they want to take part in their children’s education, engage in learning, and help their kids prepare for learning and set priorities. Researchers have found that parental involvement in learning has many benefits for children: When parents help their school students with studies, it helps to improve student performance, reduce absenteeism, get higher grades and test scores, and improve social skills. For a variety of reasons, parental involvement has many benefits for family relationships if a parent avoids trying to control the process and completes homework assignments for kids. Thus, it’s important to find out the pros and cons of this involvement. Let’s dive in. The Pros and Cons of Parental Involvement in Homework Preparation - Help to understand the material better: Most students seek out homework assistance at school if they lack knowledge or don’t understand the task and/or the material even if they study well at school. In most cases, it’s difficult for children to understand the principles of calculus so they ask parents for help. Since parents have more experience and knowledge, they can find alternative ways to explain the subject to their kids. - Improve parent-child relationships: When parents and kids spend time together
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of arms and ammunition. On June 10th 1916 in Mecca Sharif Hussain ibn Ali publicly proclaimed the revolt seizing the city and driving the Turkish Garrison out. Another son Abdullah laid siege to the town of Ta’if 40 miles to the east of Mecca. It was to discuss the limited success of these actions that Storrs and Lawrence came to Mecca, and Lawrence identified Prince Feisal as the man the British might work with. Lawrence returned to Cairo to persuade his senior colleagues to support Feisal’s rebellion and to persuade them to provide him with money and weapons. Lawrence believed that Feisal was capable of bringing together the various tribal groups into an effective fighting force. Lawrence was given permission to return to Feisal as a political and liaison officer. He had never had any military training but became the brains and the organizing force of the Arab uprising and as his detractors would claim, certainly by his own account. There is a long list of names in the Introductory Chapter to Seven Pillars of Wisdom and he writes, ‘My proper share was a minor one, but because of a fluent pen, a free speech and a certain adroitness of brain, I took upon myself, as I describe it, a mock primacy’. I would suggest that his knowledge and empathy with the Bedouin, combined with his undoubted intellect were significant factors in the success of the desert campaign. Lawrence responded to the culture and the reality that this would not be a war of pitched battles, but a guerrilla campaign. ‘Ours should be a war of detachment. We were to contain the enemy by the silent threat of a vast unknown desert’. As a distinguished historian he would know that the history of guerrilla warfare is as old as war itself but for the practice of guerrilla warfare with modern weapons had only to look at the recent experience of the Boers and the Irish. With the use of good intelligence, he learnt to attack the Turks with small groups when the enemy could be taken by surprise, and avoiding engaging in any sustained combat. The Damascus to Medina Railway was an essential part of the supply chain for the Turkish Army which as a result of guerrilla actions became largely inoperable. A few carefully sited machine guns and Stokes mortars could destroy a train. Such was the ambush at Hallat Ammar,where those Turkish soldiers that were not killed in the initial attacks or managed to escape were soon killed by Arab looters who took everything they could from the shattered carriages. The capture of Aqaba on July 1916 was a considerable achievement, but was probably not fully sanctioned by British authorities in Cairo. The attack required a 600 mile journey across the desert. It took eight weeks, and everything they needed had to be carried in their camel saddle bags. There was an attempt to negotiate a surrender but when this failed the strategically important town was captured following a dramatic camel charge on the Turkish Garrison. Lawrence described a meeting with a German prisoner which is informative. Firstly it confirms that here as elsewhere the Germans were providing a whole range of support for the Turkish Army. This prisoner was an engineer building a well and although unfinished he was able to draw’ enough clear water to drench our thirsts’. Lawrence described the 42 Turkish Officer prisoners as ‘an intolerable nuisance’. He writes ‘they were disgusted to learn how ill provided we were’. The town itself had been reduced to rubble by French and British Naval shelling but its capture was a great psychological victory for the Arab cause. Lawrence however from this time seems to have fallen into line with Allenby’s plans. He continued with Feisal guerrilla actions against the Turks and did take part in the victory parade in Jerusalem on 11th December 1917. By the time Allied forces reached Damascus in October 1918, Lawrence was understandably physically and emotionally exhausted having pushed himself to near breaking point. It was also clear to Lawrence that the British would not fulfil the promises made in 1915 and would support their French allies before they would help the Arabs. Demoralized and disillusioned, Lawrence sought and was allowed to resign his position and return to England. As a young man he had loved the ‘Arthurian Legends’, and perhaps in some people’s eyes he had dreamt of a ‘Camelot with Camels’. This was not to be and the Colonial powers reverted to their lines drawn in the sand. On his return to London, King George Vth summoned Lawrence to Buckingham Palace on 30TH October 1918. He was to receive a Knighthood and his DSO, not the private audience he had hoped for. Lawrence, believing the Arabs had been betrayed by the British Government, politely declined the honours. T E Lawrence’s fame came as the result of the American War Correspondent Lowell Thomas who, in 1919 launched a lecture tour recounting Lawrence’s exploits in the desert with photographs and film. The British public were presented with a war hero ‘Lawrence of Arabia’. Seven Pillars of Wisdom by T E Lawrence They have all sorts of stories. Some have lived their whole lives with disabilities; some were in accidents that led to their disabilities. One thing they all have in common, however, is the potential to stand atop a podium and have a gold medal placed around their necks. These are the Paralympians. Less well-known, perhaps, than those who compete in the Olympic games of the able-bodied, but just as courageous and dedicated to perfecting their physical performance as any of those athletes. But some can’t do it without a little nonbiological assistance, so we’re going to look closer at some of the prosthetic equipment they use. First, though, a history of the movement. Athletic events for people with physical impairments have been hosted for more than a century, but on a smaller scale, unlike the Paralympics that occur today. Following World War II, huge numbers of veterans returned to their homes with grievous injuries. Beginning in England, Dr. Ludwig Guttmann started using sport as a means of rehabilitation. From there, athletics for the disabled grew to be a recreational activity, and, eventually, evolved into what we traditionally think of as competitive sport. From the small competition Guttmann dubbed the Stoke Mandeville Games in 1948 (held in tandem with the London Olympics that took place that same year), the Paralympic movement expanded rapidly, and the first official summer games took place in Rome in 1960. They featured 400 athletes proudly representing 23 nations [source: International Paralympic Committee]. In 1976, the inaugural winter games took place, and in 1988, the Paralympics started being hosted by the same city hosting the Olympics. As of 2012, the Paralympics include participants with one of 10 disabilities [source: International Paralympic Committee]: - Limb deficiency - Impaired passive range of motion - Impaired muscle power - Differences in leg length - Small stature - Vision impairment - Intellectual impairment - Hypertonia, or a marked increase in muscle tension and a decreased ability to stretch that muscle - Ataxia, or inability to direct voluntary muscle movements - [b}Athetosis, or mild to severe motor dysfunction Before competitions kick off, Paralympic organizers determine which athletes are eligible for which events and group them by the extent of their specific impairments. Athletes who are eligible to compete in basketball and tennis, for example, include people who use a wheelchair or those who have had an amputation. Athletes who are visually disabled are the only segment allowed to compete at goalball, a popular Paralympic sport that’s sort of a cross between soccer and bowling. دایملر (Daimler) به دلیل کمبود قطعات، بویژه تراشه های نیمه رسانا که به تولید جهانی خودرو ضربه زده است، ساعت کاری 18500 کارمند را کاهش داده و تولید را در دو کارخانه خود در آلمان به طور موقت متوقف می کند. سخنگوی دایملر می گوید: “در حال حاضر، در سراسر جهان كمبود نیمه رسانا وجود دارد. ما اخباری را که از بازار می آید پیگیری می کنیم.” وی اضافه کرد که “اوضاع ناپایدار است، بنابراین نمی توان در مورد تأثیر آن پیش بینی کرد.” دایملر تولید کننده اتومبیل های مرسدس بنز، اعلام کرد که کارگران کارخانه های آن در برمن و راستات ساعت کاریشان کوتاه می شود. این حرکت، تولید کارخانه ها را متوقف می کند اما به کارکنان امکان ادامه کار در پروژه های ویژه را می دهد. این کمبود جهانی ناشی از عواملی مانند تعطیلی کارخانه های صنایع خودروسازی است که سال گذشته در طی همه گیری کرونا اتفاق افتاد و نیز رقابت گسترده ای که با صنایع الکترونیک وجود دارد. خودروها در همه چیز از مدیریت رایانه ای موتورها برای صرفه جویی در مصرف سوخت بهتر تا امکانات کمک راننده مانند ترمز اضطراری به تراشه ها بسیار وابسته هستند. کمبود تراشه های نیمه رسانا به تولید خودروسازان بزرگی مانند شرکت جنرال موتور، شرکت فولکس واگن و شرکت فورد موتور آسیب رسانده است. منبع: رویترز مترجم: حسین توکلی inanılmaz tempolu bir boks maçı var? evet izliyorum çekişmeli baya Bu soru yeni görüşlere kapandı! Kızlar ve Erkeklerden taze görüşler almak ister misin? Kızlar görüş yazmamış. Kim kapışıyo isim olarak? Bakmadım ama Zabit Azerbaycanlı boksörün müsabakası varmı? Bu işlemi geri alamazsın. Görüş sahibine bildirim gönderilecek ve 7 Xper puan kazanacak. Cupio dissolvi". E' il titolo del post pubblicato da Beppe Grillo sul suo blog per tentare di sedare la guerra in atto all'interno al Movimento 5 Stelle tra il ministro degli Esteri Luigi di Maio e l'ex premier Giuseppe Conte. Il fondatore richiama i due leader all'unità affinché non disperdano il patrimonio ereditato dai padri, ossia lui. Sul post, poco dopo è arrivato il "like" del capo politico dei pentastellati. "Una volta un padre venerabile (Bapu Mahatma Ghandi) - scrive Grillo - disse ai suoi 'sii tu il cambiamento che vuoi vedere nel mondo'. Così egli (l’Elevato) non volle essere un padre padrone, ma un padre che dà ai figli il dono più grande. Sicché rinunciò a sé per consentire il passaggio dall’impossibile al necessario. Non dissolvete il dono del padre nella vanità personale (figli miei). Il necessario è saper rinunciare a sè per il bene di tutti, che è anche poter parlare con la forza di una sola voce. Poi la chiusa con un'avvertenza ai due contendenti: "Ma se non accettate ruoli e regole restano solo voci di vanità che si (e ci) dissolvono nel nulla". Changes in skin tone are common. Some patients will experience dark spots such as melasma or post-inflammatory spots after a breakout. Others may experience loss of pigment in the skin from conditions such as vitiligo or albinism. Both hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation will result in a change in skin color. Anyone is susceptible to either condition based on certain environmental factors and genetics. In many cases, an excess in pigment or loss of pigment is preventable and treatable with the help of a board-certified Atlanta dermatologist. Dr. Straughn at Buckhead Dermatology in Atlanta and College Park wants to share information about hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation so patients are aware of how these conditions develop, how they can be prevented and how they can be treated. What is hyperpigmentation? When the body produces too much pigment, it is known as hyperpigmentation. Dark spots can come in the form of age spots, acne scars or patches like in melasma. While dark spots can occur anywhere on the body, they most commonly develop on the face. While there are no serious ramifications of hyperpigmentation, many patients want to prevent and treat the dark spots for cosmetic reasons. Hyperpigmented spots on the skin can form for a number of different reasons. One of the most common reasons people develop dark spots is from sun exposure. Harmful UV rays trigger the body to produce additional pigment in order to protect the skin. The production of excess pigment results in visible dark spots. To prevent dark spots from too much sun exposure, it is important that you wear an SPF of at least 30 every day. Anytime you will be exposed to the sun, be sure to wear sun protective clothing. As much as possible, reduce your time outdoors, especially when the sun is at its peak. Another common form of hyperpigmentation is called melasma. Melasma is often called the “mask of pregnancy” because it is commonly found in pregnant women. It appears as dark patches on the face, often on the forehead, above the lip and on the chin. Melasma is a hormonal response to the changes that occur during pregnancy and from taking oral contraceptives. In most cases, melasma will fade over time. If you are experiencing melasma, you should take extra care to protect your skin from the sun. Working with a dermatologist may also help to fade the dark patches more quickly. Another common reason for hyperpigmentation is post-inflammatory dark spots. If you have acne, burns, cuts or scrapes on your body, your body may respond by producing additional pigment. It may take time for these spots to fade. There are products that may help speed the process along. Consult with your dermatologist to address hyperpigmentation as a result of post-inflammatory dark spots. What is hypopigmentation? In contrast to hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation is a loss of pigment. There are a number of conditions that cause the body to decrease or stop the production of melanin, the pigment found in the pigment-producing cells of the skin. Light or white spots from hypopigmentation are not harmful. But again, many patients seek treatment for cosmetic reasons. A common form of hypopigmentation is vitiligo. Vitiligo has no clear cause. However, it is considered an autoimmune condition that results in patches of pigment loss on the skin. Albinism is another condition that results in similar types of pigment loss, including the skin, hair and eyes. In some cases, the body’s response to an injury will result in pigment loss rather than an excess in pigment. Some patients experience loss of pigment on their skin after a burn or skin cancer removal procedure. Just like dark spots, light spots from hypopigmentation should be protected with sunscreen every day. These patches of skin may be very sensitive to UV rays. Dark Spot Dermatologist Atlanta If you are noticing dark or light spots or other changes in skin tone, contact Dr. Straughn at Buckhead Dermatology to schedule your appointment. As a leading dermatologist in the area, Dr. Straughn can help you understand the changes in your skin tone and guide you to proper preventative and treatment measures. With two convenient locations in Atlanta and College Park, our board-certified dermatologist is ready to help you achieve your skin goals. A Nobel Laureate Justifies Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing NOBEL LAUREATES, 30 Dec 2019 Aung San Suu Kyi mocks international law, writes an Eckerd professor. 26 Dec 2019 – The Nobel peace laureate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi recently defended Myanmar from accusation of genocide at the International Court of Justice. The Hague tribunal opened this landmark case, which was brought to the ICJ by the West African country Gambia, in mid-December 2019. Tragically, Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi’s testimony mocked international law and provided a misleading narrative to justify horrific military violence against peaceful, unarmed children, women and men. Her testimony focused on the operations of militant Muslims, “internal armed conflict,” and the need for the military to “clear a locality of insurgent
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only impressive in its scope, but marks a symbolic first. The song, produced by early electronic dance music innovator Arthur Baker, bridged the worlds of rock and rap together in what was then one of the biggest genre converges to date. Rap, which was ascending through hits from Run DMC and Kurtis Blow, was seen as a lesser art form by most baby boomer rock snobs, but “Sun City” featured lines by not only Bruce Springsteen but Grandmaster Flash, both Bob Dylan and Afrika Bambaata, helping to legitimize rap to a new audience. The video got heavy rotation on a then-soaring MTV. While the funky “Sun City” rhythm played along, the video delivered shocking images of South African police violence, and images of Mandela and other activists. “I Ain’t Gonna Play Sun City” helped ignite campus demonstrations across America whose goal was to urge universities to divest their holdings in companies doing business with the South African regime. Peter Gabriel, “Biko” (1980) “Biko” is a song not about Nelson Mandela but his peer and founder of South Africa’s Black Consciousness Movement, Stephen Biko, who died in 1977 while in police custody. Gabriel’s devastating song was a few years after Biko’s murder, and helped focus international attention on the crimes being committed by the apartheid government. “You can blow out a candle but you can’t blow out a fire / Once the flames begin to catch the wind will blow it higher,” sings Gabriel, words that would prove prescient as protests grew and the government ultimately toppled. The Special A.K.A., “Free Nelson Mandela” (1984) The Specials’ Jerry Dammers wrote a memorable and joyous protest song in “Free Nelson Mandela,” a work whose simple message, chanted over and over throughout the song, became a rallying cry around the world. Released under the band name Special A.K.A. due to various legal wrangling occurring within the band at the time, “Free Nelson Mandela” roars, and taps into South African rhythms with pure celebratory spirit. The polar opposite of a dirge such as Gabriel’s “Biko,” “Free Nelson Mandela” is one of the great protest songs of the era. Below is a version performed at Mandela's 90th birthday party in 2008, featuring Amy Winehouse. Youssou N’Dour, “Mandela” (1986) Senegalese griot singer Youssou N’Dour was one of Africa’s rising stars when he recorded his album “Nelson Mandela” in Paris' Studio Montmartre in 1986. The album featured the title track, which conveyed in French the cause of Mandela and apartheid. (The album also features a great version of the Spinners’ “Rubberband Man.”) Senegal exported some of the best music on the continent during the '70s and '80s, and N’Dour’s dedication to Mandela was an early signal of the success to come. The Malopoets, "The End is Near" (1988) Featuring a fiery speech by Allan Boesak, the Malopoets' "The End is Near" fearlessly attacks the powers behind apartheid through a buttery, smooth but insistent beat. The black South African township group was one of the first to be allowed to perform a residency at Johannesburg's Market Theatre, and helped push boundaries during the final years of apartheid. Fun fact: NBA basketball player (for the Oklahoma City Thunder) Thabo Sefolosha's father Patrick was one of the co-founders of the Malopoets. Sonny Okosun, "Fire in Soweto" (1978) Nelson Mandela had a direct connection to reggae music, even if he wasn’t able to hear its ascent while he was imprisoned. He had, however, met with one of the spiritual fathers of reggae music, Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassi, in Ethiopia in 1962, the same year that Mandela began his incarceration. Reggae, born in the streets of Jamaica less than a decade later, took up Mandela’s cause while he was holed up in Robben Island prison. In addition to Eddy Grant's "Gimme Hope, Jo'Anna," Nigerian high life singer Sonny Okosun delivered his incendiary reggae jam "Fire in Soweto" in honor of South Africa's plight. Related Category: Pathology (f ́ltšk ́ ́snz), a group of secondary metabolites that are cancer-causing byproducts of a mold that grows on nuts and grains, particularly peanuts. : cancer-causing substances produced by a fungus that sometimes contaminates peanuts, corn, grains and nuts, primarily in developing countries where the food supply is not well-regulated. aflatoxins (AF-la-TOK-sins): Substances made by a fungus that is often found on poorly stored grains and nuts. Aflatoxins have been implicated as a factor in the etiology of primary liver cancer. are toxins produced by a mold that grows in nuts, seeds, and legumes. Senecio, crotaliaria, comfrey: (pyrrolidizine alkaloids) ... , alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, ALP, alpha-fetoprotein, ALT, angiosarcoma, ascites, aspartate aminotransferase, AST, bilirubin, cancer, choangiocarcinoma, cirrhosis, HBV, HCV, hemangiosarcoma, hemochromatosis, hepatitis B, ... Aflatoxins, produced by molds (in nuts and milk) Growth-promoting hormones (in dairy products and meat) ... are known to inibit the synthesis and transport of lipids in the liver. Deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are also sometimes seen in aflatoxicosis. Exposure to aflatoxins. For people living in Africa and parts of Asia, consuming foods contaminated with aflatoxins greatly increases the risk of liver cancer. , which are mycotoxins formed by certain Aspergillus species, are a frequent contaminant of improperly stored grains and nuts. Aflatoxins are known to cause cancer in animals. The fungi that produce aflatoxin grow on crops such as peanuts (especially) and wheat, corn, beans and rice. Aflatoxin is a problem particularly in undeveloped and developing countries. Some of these fungi (primarily Aspergillus flavus) produce the very lethal mycotoxins called . are remarkably potent, often causing disease even when ingested in minute amounts. Aflatoxins, cancer-causing substances made by a type of plant mold, have also been implicated. Aflatoxins can contaminate wheat, peanuts, rice, corn, and soybeans. These are rare problems in most developed countries like the U.S. In some parts of the world, toxins () generated by fungi (aspergillus flavus and aspergillus parasiticus) found on nuts and meal stored under hot, humid conditions are a common cause of liver cancer. Benzene and other chemicals Certain poisonous mushrooms and a type of poison that can grow on peanut plants (aflatoxins) Aflatoxin (AF-la-TOK-sin): A substance made by a mold that is often found on poorly stored grains and nuts. are known to cause cancer in animals. Another tumor that is much more prevalent in other parts of the world compared with the U.S. is liver cancer. This cancer is often caused by viral infections with Hepatitis B and C, and is also linked with exposure to aflatoxins, ... Most patients with primary liver cancer have suffered previously from liver disease such as chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis or, in the less developed world, have been exposed to poisons from plants (). What Are Aflatoxins? What Are the Symptoms of Thalassemia? What is Eyestrain? What Is Cooley's Anemia? What Is Mesenteric Adenitis? What Is Thallium Poisoning? What Is Athetosis? What Is a Corpus Luteum Cyst? What Is Aluminum Toxicity? See also: Cancer, Tumor, Carcinoma, Hepatitis, Prevention GLOSSARY OF HARMFUL CHEMICALS & SYNTHETICS TO AVOID IN COSMETICS & PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS(A list of the most harmful chemicals to your health are listed here from the over 10,000 toxic chemicals - one in eight of the 82.000 ingredients to be found in cosmetics and personal care products) 1.AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid): the skin is exfoliated chemically instead of mechanically via abrasion, dries and increases skin aging. Supposed to be anti-wrinkle, found in many skin and hair care products. Used as solvent originally in cleaning compounds and for tanning leather. A smooth finish is developed by stripping the outer layer of the skin, irritated skin can puff up. 2.Acetamide MEA: used in lipsticks and cream blusher to retain moisture, causes adverse reactions, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic. 3.Acetone: on EPA, RCRA, CERCLA hazardous waste list. Inhalation can cause dryness of the mouth and throats, dizziness, nausea, in coordination, slurred speech, drowsiness, and, in severe exposures, coma. Acts primarily as a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. You will find it in cologne, dishwashing liquid, detergent, nail enamel remover. 4.Alkyl-phenol-ethoxylades: mimics estrogen, used in shampoo, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic. Causes adverse reactions. Reduces sperm count. 5.Ammonium laureth sulphate: found in hair and bubble bath products. Laureth contains ether that is listed as carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic and causes adverse reactions. 6.Aluminum: used as colour additive in cosmetics, especially eye shadow. Listed as carcinogenic, toxic and mutagenic. 7.a-Pinene: sensitizer, damaging to the immune system, in bar and liquid hand soaps, cologne, shaving cream, deodorants. Dishwashing liquid, air freshener. 8.a-Terpineol: highly irritating to mucous membranes, aspiration into the lungs can produce pneumonitis or even fatal edema., also can cause excitement, ataxia (loss of muscular coordination), hypothermia, CNS respiratory depression, headache, prevent repeated or prolonged skin contact, found in perfume, cologne, laundry detergent, bleach powder, laundry bleach, fabric softener, stickup air freshener, Vaseline lotion, soap, hairspray, after shave, roll-on deodorant. 9.Bentonite: used in fascial mask, makeup, face powder. Supposed to draw out toxins and claimed to be non-toxic, but rats died when injected with it. 10. Benzaldehyde: narcotic, sensitizer, local anesthetic, CNS depressant, irritation to the mouth, throat, eyes, skin, lungs, an GI tract, causing nausea and abdominal pain, may cause kidney damage, do not use with contact lenses. Found in perfume, cologne, hairspray, laundry bleach, deodorants, detergents, Vaseline lotion, shaving cream, shampoo, bar soap, dishwasher detergent. 11. Benzene: found combined with other chemicals in many personal care products and is known a bone-marrow poison, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic and causes adverse reactions. 12. Benzyl acetate: carcinogenic, linked to pancreatic cancer, from vapours irritating to eyes and respiratory passages, exciting cough, can be absorbed through the skin causing systemic effects, do not flush to sewer, used in perfume, cologne, shampoo, fabric softener, stickup air freshener, dishwashing liquid and detergent, soap, hairspray, bleach, after shave, deodorant. 13. Benzyl alcohol: irritating the upper respiratory tract, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drop in blood pressure, CNS depression, and death in severe cases due to respiratory failure. Used in perfume, cologne, soap, shampoo, nail enamel remover, air freshener, laundry bleach and detergent, Vaseline lotion, deodorants, fabric softener. 14. Benzyl violet: used as a colouring in various products, including nail treatment, it is a possible human carcinogen, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC, Group 2B), on US and European labels, it is frequently listed as violet 2 or violet 6B. 15. BHA and BHT (butylated hydroxyamisole) and (butylated hdroxytolune), are closely related to synthetic antioxidants used as preservatives in lipsticks and moisturizers, and other cometics. They are wildely used as food preservatives too, cancause allergic reactions in skin,the International Agency of Research on cancer classifies BHA as a possible human carcinogen. The European Commission of Endocrine Disruptors has lisstedBHA asa category1 priorityl substance based on evidence that it interferes with hormone function. BHT is harmful to fish and wildlife. 16. Camphor: local irritant and CNS stimulant, readily absorbed through body tissues, irritation of eyes, nose and throat, dizziness, confusion, nausea, twitching muscles and convulsions, avoid inhalation of vapours, found in perfume, shaving cream, nail enamel, fabric softener, dishwasher detergent, nail color, stickup air freshener. 16.a Coal Tar derivatives: many kinds of shampoo designed to treat dandruff and flaky scalp contain it. Disguised with names such as FD, FDC or DF&C colour. It causes potentially severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, fatigue, nervousness, headaches, nausea, lack of concentration, cancer, carcinogen, cough, redness of skin, burning sensation, can irritate nose, throat, hoarseness, nosebleeds, coughing, phlegm, changes in skin pigment and a rash. A 2001 California study published in the International Journal of Cancer found that women who used to permanent hair dyes once a month were twice likely to develop bladder cancer! There are many factors involved with hair colouring. Studies in the U.S. have suggested that the chemical reaction created by hair colouring products may be having a carcinogenic effect and have also associated hair colourings with an increased risk of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Try to avoid dark hair dyes entirely and choose products made with natural ingredients instead. Banned in EU cosmetics! 17. Cocamide DEA: (also listed as Cocamide diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine, cocamide DEA), emulsifiers and foamers in range of products inclusive shalmpoos, face and body washes, make-up nitrosamines can form in all cosmetic ingredients containing amines, nitrosamines and amino derivatives with nitrogen compounds, are known to be carcinogen causing allergic reactions and contact dermatitis. When DEA is applied to the skin known carcinogens can form, mostly found in shampoo. The National Toxicology Program in the U.S. published in 1998 a study that topical skin application of cocamide DEA created in mice and rats liver tumours. 18. Cocomidopropyl Betaine: used in shampoo in combination with other surfactants, synthetic, causes eyelid dermatitis. 19. Carboner 9ds34, 940, 941, 960, 961C: as thickener, stabilizer in creams, toothpaste, eye makeup, bathing products, may cause eye irritation 20. DEA (Diethanolamine): a synthetic solvent, detergent and humectant (moisturizer) widely used in brake fluid, industrial degreaser and antifreeze. Mostly used in liquid soap, shampoo and conditioner. Can be harmful for the liver, kidneys and pancreas. May cause cancer in various organs, irritates skin, eyes, mucous membranes. Found also in hair dye, lotions, cream, bubble bath, liquid dishwashing detergent and laundry soap. Creates health risk especially to infants and young children. Forms nitrosamines
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条件总是在传输开始时出现,并由主器件发起。这样做是为了唤醒总线上的空闲节点器件。SDA线从高电平切换到低电平,然后SCL线从高电平切换到低电平。参见图4。 重复起始条件 在不发出停止条件的情况下,起始条件可以在传输期间重复。这是一种特殊情况,称为重复起始,用于改变数据传输方向、重复尝试传输、同步多个IC,甚至控制串行存储器。参见图5。 地址帧 地址帧包含7位或10位序列,具体取决于可用性(参见数据手册)。参见图6。 不像SPI,I2C没有节点选择线路,因此它需要另一种方法来让节点知道数据正向其发送,而不是向另一个节点发送。这是通过寻址来实现的。地址帧始终是新消息中起始位之后的第一帧。 主器件将其想要与之通信的节点地址发送到其所连接的每个节点。然后,每个节点将主器件所发送的地址与其自己的地址进行比较。如果地址匹配,它便向主器件发送一个低电压ACK位。如果地址不匹配,则节点什么也不做,SDA线保持高电平。 读⁄写位 地址帧的最后一位告知节点,主器件是想要将数据写入其中还是从中接收数据。如果主器件希望将数据发送到节点,则读⁄写位处于低电平。如果主器件请求从节点得到数据,则该位处于高电平。参见图7。 ACK⁄NACK位 消息中的每一帧后面都跟随一个应答⁄不应答位。如果成功接收到一个地址帧或数据帧,则接收器件会向发件者返回一个ACK位。 图例:在下面的图中,白色框表示节点,蓝色框表示主器件。参见图8。 数据帧 主器件检测到来自节点的ACK位之后,就准备发送第一数据帧。数据帧总是8位长,并以MSB优先方式发送。每个数据帧之后紧接着一个ACK⁄NACK位,以验证该帧是否已成功接收。主器件或节点(取决于谁发送数据)必须收到ACK位,然后才能发送下一数据帧。参见图9。 停止条件 发送完所有数据帧之后,主器件可以向节点发送停止条件以停止传输。停止条件是指SCL线上的电压从低电平变为高电平,然后在SCL线保持高电平的情况下,SDA线上的电压从低电平变为高电平。 在SCL线从低电平切换到高电平后,SDA线从低电平切换到高电平。参见图10。 I2C传输步骤:写入 有关写入单个数据的I2C传输的示例,请参见图11。 第1步 主器件将SDA线从高电平切换到低电平,然后将SCL线从高电平切换到低电平,以将起始条件发送到每个相连的节点。 第2步 主器件将其想要与之通信的节点的7位或10位地址以及写操作位发送给每个节点。 例如,7位地址为0x2D,加上写操作位(相当于0),结果将是0x5A。 第3步 每个节点将主器件所发送的地址与其自己的地址进行比较。如果地址匹配,节点便将SDA线拉低一位的时间,以返回一个ACK位。如果来自主器件的地址与节点自己的地址不匹配,则节点让SDA线保持高电平不变。 在SCL的第九个脉冲期间拉低SDA线路可以发送ACK位,保持浮空高电平则为NACK。 第4步 主器件发送或接收数据帧。 第5步 传输完每个数据帧之后,接收器件再向发送者返回一个ACK位,以确认成功接收该帧。 第6步 若要停止数据传输,主器件应将SCL切换为高电平,然后将SDA切换为高电平,从而发送停止条件。 I2C数据传输步骤:读取 第1步 主器件将SDA线从高电平切换到低电平,然后将SCL线从高电平切换到低电平,以将起始条件发送到每个相连的节点。 第2步 主器件将其想要与之通信的节点的7位或10位地址以及写操作位发送给每个节点。 例如,7位地址为0x2D,加上写操作位(相当于0),结果将是0x5A。 第3步 每个节点将主器件所发送的地址与其自己的地址进行比较。如果地址匹配,节点便将SDA线拉低一位的时间,以返回一个ACK位。如果来自主器件的地址与节点自己的地址不匹配,则节点让SDA线保持高电平不变。 第4步 经过初始启动、寻址和应答之后,主器件已经知道目标节点及指向的地址,因此某些器件具有重复起始条件来清理事务。 注意:仅用于阅读目的! 第5步 主器件将其想要与之通信的节点的7位或10位地址以及读操作位 发送给每个节点。 例如,7位地址为0x2D,加上读操作位(相当于1),结果将是0x5B。 第6步 每个节点将主器件所发送的地址与其自己的地址进行比较。如果地址匹配,节点便将SDA线拉低一位的时间,以返回一个ACK位。如果来自主器件的地址与节点自己的地址不匹配,则节点让SDA线保持高电平不变。 第7步 得到ACK位之后,主器件接收来自节点的数据帧。 第8步 传输完每个数据帧之后,主器件再向发送者返回一个ACK位,以确认成功接收该帧,或者如果读取请求已经完成,则主器件返回NACK。 第9步 若要停止数据传输,主器件应将SCL切换为高电平,然后将SDA切换为高电平,从而发送停止条件。 单个主器件和多个节点 I2C使用寻址,所以单个主器件可以控制多个节点。使用7位地址可提供128 (27)个唯一地址。使用10位地址很罕见,但可提供1024 (210)个唯一地址。要将多个节点连接到单个主器件,请使用4.7 kΩ上拉电阻连接这些节点,并将SDA和SCL线连接到VCC。 多个主器件和多个节点 多个主器件可以连接到单个节点或多个节点。如果同一系统中有多个主器件,那么当两个主器件争着在同一时间通过SDA线发送或接收数据时,就会出现问题。 为了解决这个问题,每个主器件在传输消息之前,需要检测SDA线是低电平还是高电平。 如果SDA线为低电平,则说明总线由另一个主器件控制,该主器件应等待。如果SDA线为高电平,则它可以安全传输消息。要将多个主器件连接到多个节点,请按照图13所示,使用4.7 kΩ上拉电阻将SDA和SCL线连接到VCC。 仲裁 若干I2C多主器件可以连接到同一I2C总线并同时运行。通过不断监视SDA和SCL有无起始和停止条件,它们可以确定总线是否空闲。如果总线正忙,主器件将延迟挂起的I2C传输,直至停止条件指示总线再次空闲。 但是,可能发生两个主器件同时开始传输的情况。在传输过程中,主器件不断监视SDA和SCL。如果其中一个检测到SDA为低电平,而它应该为高电平,则该主器件将认为另一主器件处于活动状态,因而立即停止传输。此过程称为仲裁。两个主器件都会生成起始位并继续各自的传输。 如果主器件恰好选择相同的逻辑电平,则什么也不会发生。 一旦主器件尝试施加不同的逻辑电平,则将信号拉低的主器件将被宣布为获胜者;失败者将检测到逻辑不匹配,因而放弃传输。 请花点时间理解一下这种安排的简单性和有效性: - 获胜者继续传输而不中断——没有数据损坏,没有驱动器争用,不需要重新启动事务。 - 理论上,失败者可以在仲裁过程中监视节点地址,如果恰好是被寻址的节点,它可以做出适当的响应。 - 如果相互竞争的主器件均请求同一节点的数据,则仲裁过程不会不必要地中断任一事务——不会检测到不匹配,节点会将其数据输出到总线,多个主器件可以接收到数据。 时钟延展 也称为时钟同步。 注意:I2C规范没有为时钟延展规定任何超时条件——也就是说,任何器件都可以根据需要保持SCL。 在I2C通信协议中,时钟速度和信号始终由主器件产生。I2C主器件产生的信号提供主器件和节点连接之间的同步。 在某些情况下,节点或子节点不是以全状态工作,在接收主器件生成的时钟之前,需要减慢速度。这是通过一种称为"时钟延展"的机制来实现的。 在时钟延展期间,为了降低总线速度,允许节点压低时钟。而在主器件方面,在其变为高电平状态后,必须回读时钟信号。然后,它必须等待,直至线路达到高电平状态。 带宽 虽然时钟延展是一种常见做法,但它对带宽有影响。使用时钟延展时,共享总线的总带宽可能会显著降低。即使使用这种技术,总线性能仍然必须可靠且快速。有必要考虑使用时钟延展的估计影响,尤其是在多个器件共享I2C总线的情况下。 通过时钟延展,I2C节点器件可以强制主器件进入等待状态。当节点器件需要更多时间来管理数据时,例如存储接收到的数据或准备发送另一字节的数据时,它可能会执行时钟延展。这通常发生在节点器件接收并确认收到一个字节的数据之后。 哪些I2C节点器件需要时钟延展? 是否需要时钟延展取决于节点器件的功能。这里有两个例子: - 处理器件(如微处理器或微控制器)可能需要额外的时间来处理中断,接收和管理数据,以及执行适当的功能。 - 较简单的器件(如EEPROM)不在内部处理数据,因此不需要时钟延展来执行任何功能。 I2C 数据手册示例概述 不同公司和制造商采用不同方法来创建数据手册。图13显示了一个简单的数据手册示例和基本I2C细节,包括寄存器和电子规格。 表4显示了最常用的I2C寄存器。名称和描述可能因数据手册而异,但功能和用法相同。 |名称||描述| |I2C_ADDR1||主器件地址字节 1| |I2C_ADDR2||主器件地址字节 2| |I2C_BYT||起始字节| |I2C_ID||节点地址器件ID| |I2C_MCTL||主器件控制| |I2C_MRX||主器件接收数据| |I2C_SCTL||节点控制| |I2C_SRX||节点接收| |I2C_STAT||主器件和节点FIFO状态| I2C的创建可能因使用情况而异。表5显示了基本I2C驱动程序API要求的示例。 |主器件||节点| |初始化 |发送处理程序||发送处理程序| |接收处理程序||接收处理程序| |事件中断 |错误中断 SMBus 众所周知,SMBus可用于需要对参数进行关键监控的应用。它最常见的应用是计算机主板和嵌入式系统。对于温度、电源电压、风扇监控和⁄或控制集成芯片,它有额外的监控规范。 SMBus是一种2线总线,类似于飞利浦公司于1980年代开发的I2C总线。两个主要信号是时钟(SMBCLK)和数据(SMBDAT)。I2C Primer和SMBus相互兼容,但存在明显差异,例如: - SMBus逻辑电平阈值是固定的,与器件的电源电压不成比例。因此,具有不同电源电压的器件可以在同一Primer上运行。例如,一个SMBus可能具有多个由1.8 V、3.3 V和5 V电源供电的器件。 - 它们都以最高100 kHz的相同速度运行,但I2C Primer有400 kHz和2 MHz两个版本。 - SMBus规定了最低时钟速度,并限制了时钟在一个事务中可以延展的量。违反超时限制会导致所有SMBus器件复位其I⁄O逻辑以允许总线重启。这种设计增强了总线的鲁棒性。 - 二者的超时也不同。I2C Primer没有超时,而SMBus有超时——对于10 kHz最低时钟速度,可以考虑35 ms的超时。 - 分组差错校验(PEC)最初是为SMBus定义的。在每个事务的末尾添加一个分组错误码字节。 - 其余的一些差异涉及传输类型、警报线、暂停线、关断或上电。 SMBus器件每次收到其自己的地址时,无论在做什么,它都必须应答(ACK),这是一个明确要求,目的是确保主器件可以准确地判断总线上哪些器件处于活动状态。 所有SMBus事务都通过指定的SMBus协议之一执行。 SMBus还有一个可选信号SMBALERT#,节点器件可以使用该信号快速通知主器件或系统主机,它有主器件需要的信息,例如报告故障情况。 SMBus上拉电路 SMBus地址 SMBus地址有7个二进制位,通常表示为前4位、后3位以及最后一个字母b,例如0001 110b。这些地址占据总线上一个8位字段的高7位。然而,该字段的最低位另有含义,不属于SMBus地址的范围。 7位目标地址从主器件发送到总线上的一个或多个器件(例如通过广播地址)。 请注意,起始条件和停止条件是转换,而不是位,在符号上方未显示位计数。在事务图中显示时,重复起始也是一个转换,而不是一位,在符号上方也不显示位计数。 SMBus时序测量 |符号||参数||单位| |fSMB||SMBus 工作频率||kHz| |tBUF||停止与起始条件之间的总线空闲时间||μs| |THD-STA||(重复)起始条件之后的保持时间||μs| |TSU-STA||重复起始条件的建立时间||μs| |tSU(STO)||停止条件的建立时间||μs| |tHD(DAT)||数据保持时间||ns| |tSU(DAT)||数据建立时间||ns| |tTIMEOUT||检测时钟低电平超时||ms| |tLOW||时钟低电平周期||μs| |tHIGH||时钟高电平周期||μs| PMBus:重新定义电源管理 除了SMBus之外,还有一个变体PMBus,它是一种开放标准电源管理协议。这种灵活且高度通用的标准允许基于模拟和数字技术的器件之间进行通信,并提供真正的互操作性,由此将能降低电源系统设计的复杂性并缩短产品上市时间。 PMBus用于带有电源控制和管理器件的电源的数字管理。它具有支持电源管理要求的命令和结构。这意味着I2C Primer和PMBus在电气要求和命令语义上是兼容和可互操作的。 电源管理的基本参数之一是过压电平监控,PMBus提供了设置和读取该值的命令。PMBus可以附加在I2C Primer和SMBus的已有特性上,充当现有标准(尤其是SMBus)之上的协议层。 I2C 规范仅描述了2线总线的物理层、时序和流控制。I2C规范没有(像SMBus协议那样)描述消息的格式,也没有描述消息的内容。 PMBus规范是一个完整的电源管理协议。它说明了如何将比特和字节从一个器件传送到另一个器件(即传输)。它还描述了一种命令语言,赋予这些比特和字节以意义。 寻址 对于冗余系统,一旦电源安装到系统中,最多有三个信号来设置电源的地址位置:地址2、地址1和地址0。对于非冗余系统,电源器件地址位置应为B0h。 硬件 针对基于I2C VDD的电源和驱动(对于VDD = 3.3 V),电源中的器件应 与SMBus 2.0高功率规范兼容。该总线应以3.3 V运行。 电源 电源内部的电路应从备用输出获得电源。对于冗余电源,器件应从"逻辑或"器件的系统侧供电。只要系统中的电源或并联冗余电源接通交流电源,PMBus器件就应处于开启状态。 上拉电阻 电源内部的SCL或SDA线上只能使用弱上拉电阻。主要上拉电阻由系统提供,可以连接到3.3 V或5 V。对于系统设计,主要上拉电阻应位于电源外部,并从备用电源轨获取电源。 数据速度 电源中的PMBus器件应以100 kbps SMBus全速运行,并尽可能避免使用时钟延展,因为它会减慢总线速度。 总结 表8概述并总结了
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23 | 3 | 3 |
senza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni eventuale. Monitoraggio e terapia EV Si avvia il monitoraggio ECG per identificare il ritmo cardiaco del paziente. Si può posizionare un accesso venoso periferico; il posizionamento di 2 cateteri venosi periferici riduce il rischio di perdere l'accesso EV durante la rianimazione cardiopolmonare. Vanno utilizzati preferenzialmente cateteri con ampio lume che vanno posizionati nelle vene anticubitali. Negli adulti e nei bambini, se non è possibile ottenere un accesso venoso periferico, si può posizionare un accesso venoso centrale per via succlavia o giugulare interna (vedi Procedura Cateterismo venoso centrale Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ) a patto di non interrompere il massaggio cardiaco durante la manovra (cosa spesso difficile). Gli accessi intraosseo e femorale (vedi Infusione intraossea Infusione intraossea Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ) rappresentano le alternative preferibili soprattutto nei bambini. I cateteri venosi femorali (vedi Procedura Cateterismo venoso centrale Per ottenere un accesso vascolare si utilizzano numerose procedure. Il bisogno di liquidi e di farmaci EV per la maggior parte dei pazienti può essere soddisfatto con un catetere venoso periferico... maggiori informazioni ), preferibilmente cateteri lunghi avanzati in posizione centrale, sono un'opzione perché la rianimazione cardiopolmonare non ha bisogno di essere interrotta e presentano minori possibilità di complicanze fatali; tuttavia, il posizionamento può avere minori probabilità di successo per l'impossibilità di utilizzare il polso arterioso femorale come repere per l'inserimento. Il tipo e la dose di liquidi o di farmaci somministrati dipendono dalle circostanze cliniche. Generalmente, si infonde soluzione fisiologica allo 0,9% EV lentamente (a una velocità di infusione sufficiente a mantenere pervia la via venosa); un'infusione di liquidi ad alti volumi (soluzioni di cristalloidi e di colloidi o sangue) è necessaria solo quando l'arresto è secondario ad ipovolemia (vedi Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Quasi tutti gli stati di shock circolatorio richiedono la reintegrazione di ampie quantità di liquidi EV a causa della grave deplezione del volume intravascolare (p. es., causata da diarrea... maggiori informazioni ). Circostanze particolari In caso di folgorazione Lesioni da elettricità La lesione da elettricità è un danno provocato dal passaggio di corrente elettrica attraverso il corpo. I sintomi vanno dalle ustioni della cute ai danni agli organi interni e ad altri tessuti... maggiori informazioni accidentale, i soccorritori devono essere certi che il paziente non sia più a contatto con la fonte di energia elettrica per evitare di essere essi stessi folgorati. L'uso di strumenti non metallici e l'assicurazione di un contatto a terra del soccorritore permettono di spostare il paziente in maniera sicura allontanandolo dalla sorgente di energia elettrica prima di iniziare la rianimazione cardiopolmonare. In caso di annegamento Annegamento L'annegamento è un'insufficienza respiratoria acuta conseguente alla penetrazione di liquidi nell'albero respiratorio. Si distingue in non fatale (precedentemente definito semiannegamento) o... maggiori informazioni , la ventilazione di soccorso può essere iniziata in acque poco profonde, anche se probabilmente non è possibile praticare efficacemente il massaggio cardiaco finché il paziente non si trova in posizione orizzontale su una superficie rigida, come per esempio la tavola di un surf o un salvagente. Qualora l'arresto cardiaco faccia seguito a una lesione traumatica, la massima priorità va data all'apertura delle vie aeree e a un breve periodo di ventilazione esterna dopo la pulizia delle stesse in quanto l'ostruzione delle vie aeree è la causa trattabile più probabile dell'arresto. Per ridurre al minimo il rischio di danno alla colonna cervicale, si consiglia di utilizzare solo la sublussazione della mandibola e non l'inclinazione del capo e il sollevamento del mento. Altre cause di arresto cardiaco traumatico che permettono la sopravvivenza comprendono il tamponamento cardiaco Tamponamento cardiaco Il tamponamento cardiaco è l'accumulo di sangue nel sacco pericardico di volume e pressione sufficiente a compromettere il riempimento cardiaco. I pazienti in genere hanno ipotensione, toni... maggiori informazioni e lo pneumotorace iperteso Pneumotorace (iperteso) Lo pneumotorace iperteso è l'accumulo di aria nello spazio pleurico sotto pressione, che comprime i polmoni e diminuisce il ritorno venoso al cuore. (Vedi anche Panoramica sui traumi del torace... maggiori informazioni in cui la decompressione immediata mediante un ago è in grado di garantire la sopravvivenza. Tuttavia, la maggior parte dei pazienti con arresto cardiaco traumatico presenta una grave ipovolemia a causa della perdita di sangue (in questo caso il massaggio cardiaco può essere inefficace) o lesioni cerebrali che non permettono la sopravvivenza. Farmaci per il supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato Nonostante l'uso diffuso e invalso negli anni, nessun farmaco da solo o in associazione ha dimostrato chiara efficacia nell'aumentare la sopravvivenza alla dimissione ospedaliera in pazienti con arresto cardiaco. Alcuni farmaci sembrano in effetti aumentare la probabilità di ripresa di un circolo spontaneo e quindi possono essere ragionevolmente somministrati (per il dosaggio, incluso quello pediatrico, vedi tabella Rianimazione con liquidi endovenosi Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). La terapia farmacologica per lo shock e per l'arresto cardiaco è oggetto di continue ricerche. In un paziente con un accesso venoso periferico, la somministrazione del farmaco deve essere seguita da un bolo di lavaggio (liquidi EV "a massima velocità" negli adulti; da 3 a 5 mL nei bambini) per far pervenire il farmaco nella circolazione centrale. Nei pazienti privi di accesso venoso o intraosseo, quando indicati, si possono somministrare naloxone, atropina, e adrenalina attraverso il tubo endotracheale a dosi maggiori di 2-2,5 volte rispetto alla dose EV. Durante la somministrazione di un farmaco attraverso il tubo endotracheale, la compressione toracica va brevemente interrotta. Farmaci di prima linea Il principale farmaco di prima linea utilizzato nell'arresto cardiaco è Adrenalina L'adrenalina può essere somministrata 1 mg EV ogni 3-5 min. L'adrenalina possiede un effetto misto sia alfa- che beta-adrenergico. Gli effetti alfa-adrenergici possono aumentare la pressione diastolica coronarica, incrementando pertanto la perfusione subendocardica durante il massaggio cardiaco. L'adrenalina aumenta anche la probabilità di una defibrillazione efficace. Tuttavia, gli effetti beta-adrenergici possono risultare dannosi poiché aumentano le richieste di ossigeno (soprattutto a livello del miocardio) e provocano vasodilatazione. L'iniezione intracardiaca di adrenalina non è raccomandata in quanto, oltre a richiedere l'interruzione del massaggio cardiaco, può determinare pneumotorace, lacerazione delle coronarie e tamponamento cardiaco. In caso di defibrillazione inefficace dopo somministrazione di adrenalina si può somministrare amiodarone una volta al dosaggio di 300 mg seguita da 1 dose di 150 mg. Può essere utile anche in caso di recidiva di tachicardia ventricolare o fibrillazione ventricolare, dopo una defibrillazione efficace; una dose inferiore va somministrata in 10 min, seguita poi da un'infusione continua. Non vi è alcuna prova convincente che esso migliori la sopravvivenza alla dimissione. Una singola dose di vasopressina di 40 unità, che ha una durata di azione di 40 min, è un'alternativa all'adrenalina (solo negli adulti). Tuttavia, non è più efficace dell'adrenalina e pertanto non è più raccomandato nelle linee guida dell'American Heart Association. Tuttavia, nel caso improbabile di una mancanza di adrenalina durante la rianimazione cardiopolmonare, la vasopressina può sostituirla. Altri farmaci Una gamma di farmaci aggiuntivi può essere utile in contesti specifici. Il solfato di atropina è un farmaco parasimpaticolitico che aumenta la frequenza cardiaca e migliora la conduzione attraverso il nodo atrioventricolare. Va somministrato in caso di bradiaritmie sintomatiche e di blocco atrioventricolare avanzato a livello del nodo atrioventricolare. Non è più raccomandato in caso di asistolia o attività elettrica senza polso. Il cloruro di Ca è indicato nei pazienti con iperkaliemia Iperkaliemia L'iperkaliemia è una concentrazione di K > 5,5 mEq/L (> 5,5 mmol/L), causata di solito da ridotta escrezione renale di K totale corporeo o da uno spostamento abnorme di K al di fuori delle cellule... maggiori informazioni , ipermagnesiemia Ipermagnesiemia L'ipermagnesiemia è data da una concentrazione sierica di magnesio > 2,6 mg/dL (> 1,05 mmol/L). La causa principale è l'insufficienza renale. I sintomi comprendono ipotensione, depressione respiratoria... maggiori informazioni , ipocalcemia Ipocalcemia L'ipocalcemia è una concentrazione sierica di calcio totale 8,8 mg/dL ( 2,20 mmol/L) in presenza di normali concentrazioni di proteine plasmatiche o un valore di calcio sierico ionizzato 4,7... maggiori informazioni o intossicazione da calcio-antagonisti. In altri pazienti, poiché il calcio intracellulare è già a concentrazioni superiori alla norma, è probabile che un ulteriore apporto risulti dannoso. Poiché l'arresto cardiaco nei pazienti sottoposti a emodialisi è spesso conseguenza dell'iperkaliemia o si associa a essa, questi soggetti potrebbero trarre beneficio dall'utilizzo empirico di calcio quando non è possibile misurare la potassiemia al letto del paziente. Bisogna essere cauti poiché il calcio aggrava l'intossicazione da digitale e può causare un arresto cardiaco. La lidocaina non è raccomandata per l'uso di routine durante l'arresto cardiaco. Tuttavia, può essere utile come alternativa all'amiodarone per la fibrillazione ventricolare o per la tachicardia ventricolare che non risponde alla defibrillazione (nei bambini) o dopo ripristino della circolazione spontanea dovuta a fibrillazione ventricolare o a tachicardia ventricolare (negli adulti). Studi clinici randomizzati non hanno dimostrato che il solfato di magnesio migliori la prognosi. Tuttavia, può essere utile nei pazienti con torsione di punta Sindrome del QT lungo e tachicardia ventricolare tipo torsione di punta La torsione di punta è una forma specifica di tachicardia ventricolare polimorfa che si verifica in pazienti con intervallo QT lungo. È caratterizzata dalla presenza di complessi QRS rapidi... maggiori informazioni o con deficit di magnesio noto o sospetto (ossia, alcolisti, pazienti con diarrea profusa). La procainamide è un farmaco di 2a scelta per il trattamento della fibrillazione ventricolare o della tachicardia ventricolare refrattaria. Tuttavia, la procainamide non viene raccomandata nell'arresto senza polso nei bambini. La fenitoina può essere raramente utilizzata nel trattamento della fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare, ma solo quando queste siano dovute ad intossicazione digitalica e siano refrattarie ad altri farmaci. Si somministra una dose di 50-100 mg/min ogni 5 minuti sino a miglioramento del ritmo, o fino a una dose totale di 20 mg/kg. L'uso del NaHCO3 (bicarbonato di sodio) non è più raccomandato a meno che l'arresto cardiaco sia causato da iperkaliemia, ipermagnesiemia o sovradosaggio di antidepressivi triciclici con aritmie ventricolari complesse. Nei pazienti pediatrici, l'NaHCO3 (bicarbonato di sodio) deve essere preso in considerazione quando l'arresto cardiaco è prolungato (> 10 min); va somministrato soltanto in presenza di una buona ventilazione. Quando si utilizza il bicarbonato di sodio, bisogna monitorare il pH arterioso prima di avviare l'infusione e successivamente dopo ogni dose di 50 mEq (da 1 a 2 mEq/kg nei bambini). Trattamento delle aritmie La fibrillazione ventricolare o la tachicardia ventricolare senza polso vanno trattate con una defibrillazione preferibilmente con shock bifasico, il prima possibile dopo che tali ritmi sono identificati. Nonostante alcune prove di laboratorio contrarie, non è consigliabile ritardare la defibrillazione per somministrare un periodo di compressioni toraciche. La compressione toracica deve essere interrotta il meno possibile e per non più di 10 secondi alla volta per la defibrillazione. I livelli d'energia raccomandati per la defibrillazione sono: da 120 a 200 joule per defibrillatori bifasici e 360 joule per defibrillatori monofasici. Se questo trattamento non risulta efficace, si somministra 1 mg di adrenalina EV da ripetere ogni 3-5 min. La defibrillazione va ripetuta alla stessa energia o più alta 1 min dopo ogni somministrazione del farmaco. Se persiste la fibrillazione ventricolare, si somministrano 300 mg EV di amiodarone. Successivamente, in caso di recidiva della fibrillazione ventricolare/tachicardia ventricolare, si somministrano 150 mg seguiti dall'infusione di 1 mg/min per 6 h, poi 0,5 mg/min. I modelli attuali di defibrillatore automatico esterno hanno in dotazione un attenuatore pediatrico che riduce efficacemente l'energia fornita ai bambini. (Per i livelli di energia pediatrici, vedi Defibrillazione Defibrillazione Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni ; per il dosaggio dei farmaci, vedi tabella Farmaci per la rianimazione Farmaci per la rianimazione* La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni .) L'asistolia può essere simulata da un cattivo contatto
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agriculture. Diversified farms and ranches encourage functional biodiversity Beef from diversified farms and ranches requires the management of multiple crops and livestock species while maintaining and improving the ecological value of the land. By investing in potentially costly diversification strategies, authentic organic producers create resilient ecosystems that benefit us all. Many diversified farms raise beef cattle as part of their farm ecosystem. Cattle pair well with many other types of production; for example, they can be rotated with other types of livestock on pastures, with each livestock receiving some benefit from the rotation. In addition, cattle provide manure which provides fertilizer for growing other food crops. Greenwashing and Regenerative Organic Greenwashing—making unsubstantiated or misleading claims about the environmental benefits of a product to attract buyers—is particularly troublesome. Many brands use the term “regenerative” to describe practices that are, at best, token efforts to improve a bad situation and, at worst, degenerative. While practices like no-till and responsible pasturing are valuable tools, regenerative-organic goes much further. To be truly regenerative, the whole farm ecosystem must be considered. That is the case with authentic organic beef producers who consider the health of nearby waterways, carbon sequestration, and impact on biodiversity, as well as soil and pasture health. Does organic beef taste different? Authentic organic beef may taste different. That’s because the animals had access to forage during the final months of their lives (rather than being removed from pasture to be fattened on concentrated feed including grain). Some eaters describe it as tasting more like beef! Organic beef from cattle that are removed from pasture to be fattened on grain will taste the same or similar to grain-finished conventional beef (though the product will have lower health risks for humans). Organic and 100% grass-fed steak may have less fat. A different product calls for experimentation in the kitchen. You may also notice a difference in appearance with your grass-finished organic beef: the fat may have more color to it, indicating greater levels of nutrients. Is organic beef good for you? Powerful health benefits and advantages of organic beef include: - The absence of antibiotics and growth hormones (more on this below). - More essential nutrients and vitamins than conventional beef, assuming the organic beef is also finished on pasture. - Little to no pesticide residue. (Non-organic animals are typically given a diet of pesticide-laden grains, legumes, and other feed, and the pesticides can accumulate in their fat over time.) Finally, Key to authentic organic beef The key to authentic organic beef is high-quality certified organic pasture. Ideal pasture conditions for raising beef cattle are somewhat dependent on the location, climate, and breed. Authentic beef producers work to nourish and support the needs of their pasture above all else. If you have any suggestions or queries, contact Mr. Pritish and help us to improve. Composed by: Suma Sarker P>非那雄胺片是一种常见的男性药物,不仅可以治疗前列腺相关疾病,还可以治疗男性脱发。随着脱发的普及和年轻化,非那雄胺片已经成为治疗脱发的常见药物之一。那么,非那雄胺片一般是什么病呢? 非那雄胺片是什么 非那雄胺片是处方药,主要成份为非那雄胺,非那雄胺能抑制组织中睾酮向双氢睾酮的转化,从而控制脱发,促进头发的生长。对于男性脱发者来说,只需要正确用药,相信用不了多久就能长出乌黑健康的头发。 非那雄胺还可抑制外周睾酮转化为二氢睾酮,降低血液和前列腺、皮肤等组织中二氢睾酮水平。通过降低血液和前列腺组织中的二氢睾酮水平而抑制前列腺增生、改善良性前列腺增生的相关临床症状。 非那雄胺片有很多种,治疗男性秃发(雄激素性秃发)主要有仙琚、保法止、启悦、艾仕法这几种;治疗前列腺增生的有保列治、浦列安、联新、蓝乐等几种,虽然治疗适应症不一样,但治疗效果都是不错的。 图片来自网络 非那雄胺片一般是管什么病呢 1.非那雄胺片适用于治疗和控制良性前列腺增生(BPH)以及预防泌尿系统事件:降低发生急性尿潴留的危险性;降低需进行经尿道切除前列腺(TURP)和前列腺切除术的危险性。 2.非那雄胺片可使肥大的前列腺缩小,改善尿流及改善前列腺增生有关的症状。前列腺肥大患者适用于非那雄胺片治疗。 3.非那雄胺片治疗男性秃发(雄激素性秃发),能促进头发生长并防止继续脱发。 4.非那雄胺片对前列腺和脱发有很好的治疗效果,而且效果也是不错的。同时还能起到预防前列腺癌的作用。 非那雄胺片的治疗原理 非那雄胺属于5-α还原酶抑制剂,是最常用于治疗良性前列腺增生症(简称BPH)的药物,此外,还被应用于男性脱发的治疗中。 1.前列腺增生 非那雄胺用于良性的前列腺增生或者是称为前列腺肥大,能够有效地减少血液和前列腺内的二氢睾丸酮,对于雄激素受体没有亲和力,所以作为还原酶的抑制剂,通过其基础的作用机制转化为双氢睾酮使前列腺体积缩小和改善症状,增加尿流速率,预防前列腺增生的进展。 2.男性脱发 简单的说,脱发患者天生自带“II型5α还原酶”,这个酶可以使睾酮转化为双氢睾酮,双氢睾酮可以使毛囊萎缩,从而引起脱发。非那雄胺的作用就是抑制“II型5α还原酶”,使睾酮无法转化为双氢睾酮,达到治疗脱发的目的。非那雄胺特异性作用于“II型5α还原酶”,而不会抑制睾酮(即雄激素)的分泌。 图片来自网络 非那雄胺片的服用 一般推荐剂量为每天1次,1次1片(1mg),可与或不与食物同服。一般在连续用药三个月或更长时间才能观察到头发生长增加,头发数目增加和/或防止继续脱发的效果。建议持续用药以取得最大疗效,停止用药后疗效可在12个月内发生逆转。 对于药物的疗效,很多时候都会有着多重作用,对于非那雄胺来讲,主要体现在前列腺和男性脱发这两者的作用,当然,针对这两类疾病的治疗,所需要的服药剂量也是不同的,我们应当在确诊自己病情的前提下,遵从医嘱进行正确的服药,把握用药量和服药时间,治疗疾病的同时减少非那雄胺片对我们的副作用。 Hello! Mr. Rhino iPhoneOgraphy – 18 Oct 2016 (Day 292/366) A rhinoceros (meaning “nose horn”), often abbreviated to rhino, is one of any five extant species of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae, as well as any of the numerous extinct species. Two of these extant species are native to Africa and three to Southern Asia. Members of the rhinoceros family are characterized by their large size (they are some of the largest remaining megafauna, with all of the species able to reach one tonne or more in weight); as well as by an herbivorous diet; a thick protective skin, 1.5–5 cm thick, formed from layers of collagen positioned in a lattice structure; relatively small brains for mammals this size (400–600 g); and a large horn. They generally eat leafy material, although their ability to ferment food in their hind gut allows them to subsist on more fibrous plant matter, if necessary. Unlike other perissodactyls, the two African species of rhinoceros lack teeth at the front of their mouths, relying instead on their lips to pluck food. Rhinoceros are killed by humans for their horns, which are bought and sold on the black market, and which are used by some cultures for ornamental or traditional medicinal purposes. East Asia, specifically Vietnam, is the largest market for rhino horns. By weight, rhino horns cost as much as gold on the black market. People grind up the horns and then consume them believing the dust has therapeutic properties. The horns are made of keratin, the same type of protein that makes up hair and fingernails. Both African species and the Sumatran rhinoceros have two horns, while the Indian and Javan rhinoceros have a single horn. The word rhinoceros is derived through Latin from the Ancient Greek: ῥῑνόκερως, which is composed of (rhino-, “nose”) and (keras, “horn”). The plural in English is rhinoceros or rhinoceroses. The collective noun for a group of rhinoceroses is crashor herd. The name has been in use since the 14th century. The family Rhinocerotidae consists of only four extant genera: Ceratotherium (White rhinoceros), Dicerorhinus (Sumatran rhinoceros), Diceros (Black rhinoceros) and Rhinoceros (Indian and Javan rhinoceros). The living species fall into three categories. The two African species, the white rhinoceros and the black rhinoceros, belong to the tribe Dicerotini, which originated in the middle Miocene, about 14.2 million years ago. The species diverged during the early Pliocene (about 5 million years ago). The main difference between black and white rhinos is the shape of their mouths – white rhinos have broad flat lips for grazing, whereas black rhinos have long pointed lips for eating foliage. There are two living Rhinocerotini species, the Indian rhinoceros and the Javan rhinoceros, which diverged from one another about 10 million years ago. The Sumatran rhinoceros is the only surviving representative of the most primitive group, the Dicerorhinini, which emerged in the Miocene (about 20 million years ago). A subspecific hybrid white rhino (Ceratotherium s. simum × C. s. cottoni) was bred at the Dvur Králové Zoo (Zoological Garden Dvur Kralove nad Labem) in the Czech Republic in 1977. Interspecific hybridization of black and white rhinoceros has also been confirmed. While the black rhinoceros has 84 chromosomes (diploid number, 2N, per cell), all other rhinoceros species have 82 chromosomes. However, chromosomal polymorphism might lead to varying chromosome counts. For instance, in a study there were three northern white rhinoceroses with 81 chromosomes. Il diavolo del nord BUFERE DI NEVE, ORSI E RISSE DA BAR Ruth Cortez, vicesceriffo in disgrazia, non avrebbe mai pensato di essere una fuggitiva ricercata. Di certo non si sarebbe mai aspettata di dover affrontare la fine dei tempi con nient'altro che un vecchio fucile a pietra focaia e gli stivali di un uomo morto. Ma qualcuno deve fermare il reverendo Jolly, manipolatore di serpenti, prima che recluti i più famigerati fuorilegge del Territorio del Nord per terrorizzare la città natale di Ruth. Con un po' di fortuna, riuscirà a stare un passo avanti al suo amante, ormai nemico, il marshal Sebastian Hardin... e a impedire che l'incontenibile Lee Merriweather li metta tutti in guai ancora più seri. Quando Ruth, Lee e il cuoco del treno Ned Carver arrivano a Hatchet, la cittadina più malvagia del T.N., tutti i loro piani vanno a monte. C'è qualcosa di terribilmente sbagliato nell'irascibile spettro di Ruth, Doc. E un tradimento inaspettato li lascia nella situazione più difficile. Le cose si mettono decisamente male quando le forze del male si abbattono sull'isolata cittadina di Lucky Boy. Ma come si dice nella prateria, un paio di pistole a sei colpi batte una coppia di sei e l'inferno non conosce furia come una donna che difende la propria casa. تحصیل در مدارس فنلاند در دو مقطع خصوصی و دولتی امکان پذیر است. در صورتی که والدین اقامت دائم فنلاند را داشته باشند امکان تحصیل در مدارس دولتی و در غیر این صورت، تحصیل در مدارس بین المللی برای دانش آموزان امکان پذیر است. در کنار ارائه مدارک لازم، والدین باید از تمکن مالی برخوردار باشند. تفاوت در میزان نتایج حاصل از یادگیری در مدارس مختلف این کشور بسیار اندک است و تقریباً همه دانشآموزان دوران مدرسه را در زمان هدف به صورت کامل سپری میکنند. آموزش پیش دبستانی، آموزش جامع و آموزش متوسطه در فنلاند رایگان است و همچنین آموزش عالی در سطح دانشگاهی در فنلاند نیز در بیشتر موارد به صورت رایگان ارائه می گردد. سیستم آموزشی فنلاند شامل آموزش ابتدایی کودکان، آموزش پیش دبستانی، آموزش جامع، آموزش متوسطه، آموزش عالی دانشگاهی و آموزش بزرگسالان برای افرادی که از نظر سنی در این رده قرار دارند است. موسسه ملک پور با بیش از ۱۵ سال سابقه درخشان این مقاله را با کمک وکلای با تجربه فنلاندی و با بهره گیری از اطلاعات سایت های معتبر این کشور آماده کرده است. موسسه MIE آماده ارائه بهترین روش های مهاجرتی به شما سروران عزیز می باشد. شایان ذکر است می توانید طی تماس با موسسه از مشاوره رایگان ما بهره مند شوید. در بخش دیدگاه ها نیز می توانید سوالات خود را مطرح نمایید و در زمانی کوتاه پاسخ بگیرید. مدارس فنلاند در 2 گروه خصوصی و دولتی تقسیم بندی می شوند. تعداد مدارس خصوصی در فنلاند بسیار کم و محدود است و زیر نظر دولت این کشور کار می کنند. تحصیل در مدارس دولتی برای دانشجویان غیر اتحادیه اروپا تنها در دو صورت امکان پذیر است. پدر و مادر دانش آموز باید اقامت فنلاند را داشته باشند یا یکی از اقوام نزدیک آن ها، قیومیت آن ها را به عهده داشته باشد. در این صورت دانش آموزان می توانند در مدارس دولتی تحصیل کنند، اگر این شرایط را نداشته باشند باید در مدارس بین المللی یا خصوصی به تحصیل مشغول شوند. از شرایط مورد نیاز برای ورود به دانشگاه های فنلاند شرکت در آزمون های ورودی و کسب نمره قبولی در آن است، البته شایان ذکر است که در اکثر مدارس برای ورود، آزمون ورودی برگزار نمی شود. با توجه به اینکه مدرسه مورد نظر به زبان انگلیسی، فنلاندی یا سوئدی تدریس می کند، دانش آموزان باید دوره های آموزشی شرکت کنند. دانش آموزان باید شرایط سنی لازم را داشته باشند، در سن 7 سالگی می توان برای تحصیل مدارس فنلاند را انتخاب کرد. همچنین والدین دانش آموز باید تمکن مالی لازم را داشته باشند. مدارک مورد نیاز برای تحصیل در مدارس فنلاند عبارتند از: گواهی سلامت ارائه مدرک پذیرش از مدرسه ارائه گذرنامه معتبر اثبات تمکن مالی والدین برای شرکت در مقاطع دبیرستان باید ریزنمرات و آخرین مدرک تحصیلی خود را ارائه دهید. در فنلاند، الزامات سنی برای تحصیل در مدارس به شرح زیر است: – پیشدبستان: بچهها معمولاً از سن 6 سالگی به پیشدبستان میروند. – مدرسه جامع (پروسکولو): بچهها معمولاً از سن 7 سالگی به مدرسه جامع میروند و تا حدود 9 سال تحصیل میکنند، تا زمانی که حدود 16 سالگی میشوند. – دبیرستان عالی (لوکیو): دانشآموزان معمولاً از سن 16 یا 17 سالگی به دبیرستان عالی میروند و تا 3 سال تحصیل میکنند. اینها راهنماییهای کلی هستند و ممکن است بر اساس شرایط فردی و تفاوتهای منطقهای در فنلاند تغییراتی وجود داشته باشد
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overseas case stories, Ethics, know-how, and Engineering provides a special and systematic process for engineering scholars to house the moral matters which are more and more inherent in engineering perform. makes use of a scientific method of moral case research -- the moral cycle -- which encompasses a wide selection of real-life foreign case experiences together with the Challenger area commute, the bring in of loose company and biofuels. Students in philosophy, legislations, economics and different fields have greatly debated how technological know-how, environmental precaution, and monetary pursuits could be balanced in pressing modern difficulties, comparable to weather swap. One debatable concentration of those discussions is the precautionary precept, based on which medical uncertainty shouldn't be a reason behind hold up within the face of great threats to the surroundings or healthiness. The $64000 and ever-shifting position of medicinal crops in medieval technology, paintings, tradition, and inspiration, either within the Latin Western scientific culture and in Byzantine and medieval Arabic drugs, is the focal point of this new assortment. Following a basic advent and a heritage bankruptcy on past due old and medieval theories of wellbeing and remedy, in-depth essays deal with such wide-ranging topicsas drugs and astrology, charms and magical treatments, natural glossaries, illuminated scientific manuscripts, women's reproductive drugs, nutritional cooking, gardens in social and political context, and recreated medieval gardens. Additional resources for Arithmetic by Grades, for Inductive Teaching, Drilling and Testing - Book II - Mali in Perspective - Orientation Guide and Tamashek by U.S. Government,U.S. Military,Department of Defense - The Half-Yearly Abstract of the Medical Sciences, Being a by William Harcourt Ranking CD Projekt RED torna a parlare del complicato lancio di Cyberpunk 2077, chiarendo alcuni punti fondamentali durante una riunione. I dirigenti della software house polacca hanno parlato delle (deludenti) versioni PS4 e Xbox One, affrontato la questione dei rimborsi e quella della modalità multigiocatore di Cyberpunk, che – probabilmente – subirà un ritardo. Science & Technology Wed, 19 Apr 2017 21:16 UTC "We see an increase in the diversity of signals from the brain," says Anil Seth, at the University of Sussex, UK. "The brain is more complex in its activity." Seth and his team discovered this by re-analysing data previously collected by researchers at Imperial College London. Robin Carhart-Harris and his colleagues had monitored brain activity in 19 volunteers who had taken ketamine, 15 who had had LSD, and 14 who were under the influence of psilocybin, a hallucinogenic compound in magic mushrooms. Carhart-Harris's team used sets of sensors attached to the skull to measure the magnetic fields produced by these volunteers' neurons, and compared these to when each person took a placebo. "We took the activity data, cleaned it up then chopped it into 2-second chunks," says Seth, whose team worked with Carhart-Harris on the re-analysis. "For each chunk, we could calculate a measure of diversity." Mon, 24 Apr 2017 20:18 UTC The Kitty Hawk Flyer looks a mix between a flying jet-ski and, as John Markoff of The New York Times put it, "something Luke Skywalker would have built out of spare parts." It's designed to be flown over water and will be available for sale by the end of this year. Kitty Hawk says that its flyer can be operated without a pilot's license as long as you fly it in "uncongested areas." The startup hasn't said how much the flyer will cost, but it's offering an early $2,000 discount for people who are willing to pay $100 now to get on the waitlist. Mon, 24 Apr 2017 16:48 UTC The evolution of antibiotic-resistant microbes means that it is always necessary to find new drugs to battle microbes that are no longer treatable with current antibiotics. But progress in finding new antibiotics is slow. The drug discovery pipeline is currently stalled. An estimated 700,000 people around the world die annually from drug-resistant infections. If the situation does not change, it is estimated that such infections will kill 10 million people per year by 2050. I am part of the Ancientbiotics team, a group of medievalists, microbiologists, medicinal chemists, parasitologists, pharmacists and data scientists from multiple universities and countries. We believe that answers to the antibiotic crisis could be found in medical history. With the aid of modern technologies, we hope to unravel how premodern physicians treated infection and whether their cures really worked. To that end, we are compiling a database of medieval medical recipes. By revealing patterns in medieval medical practice, our database could inform future laboratory research into the materials used to treat infection in the past. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to create a medieval medicines database in this manner and for this purpose. Mon, 24 Apr 2017 16:32 UTC Oxbotica, a UK tech company which spun off the Oxford Robotics Institute, will lead an ambitious 30-month program to get fully autonomous vehicles traveling between London and Oxford. The UK public got their first extended trial of the driverless shuttlebus in March. As part of "Project Gateway", around 100 people traveled in a prototype shuttle on a route in Greenwich, London. Tue, 08 Sep 2015 21:34 UTC All this is omitted entirely, or buried in hard-to-notice side bars, which are anyway unavailable to print readers. So, here is the article Eric Lipton should have written. Thu, 20 Apr 2017 00:00 UTC "This is just the latest remarkable discovery about the naked mole-rat -- a cold-blooded mammal that lives decades longer than other rodents, rarely gets cancer, and doesn't feel many types of pain," says Thomas Park, professor of biological sciences at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who led an international team of researchers from UIC, the Max Delbrück Institute in Berlin and the University of Pretoria in South Africa on the study. In humans, laboratory mice, and all other known mammals, when brain cells are starved of oxygen they run out of energy and begin to die. But naked mole-rats have a backup: their brain cells start burning fructose, which produces energy anaerobically through a metabolic pathway that is only used by plants -- or so scientists thought. In the new study, the researchers exposed naked mole-rats to low oxygen conditions in the laboratory and found that they released large amounts of fructose into the bloodstream. The fructose, the scientists found, was transported into brain cells by molecular fructose pumps that in all other mammals are found only on cells of the intestine. "The naked mole-rat has simply rearranged some basic building-blocks of metabolism to make it super-tolerant to low oxygen conditions," said Park, who has studied the strange species for 18 years. Mon, 17 Apr 2017 16:43 UTC This social media fascination is a variation on a question I heard over and over as a panelist on Animal Planet's "America's Cutest Pets" series. I was asked to watch video after video of cats climbing into cardboard boxes, suitcases, sinks, plastic storage bins, cupboards and even wide-necked flower vases. "That's so cute ... but why do you think she does that?" was always the question. It was as if each climbing or squeezing incident had a completely different explanation. It did not. It's just a fact of life that cats like to squeeze into small spaces where they feel much safer and more secure. Instead of being exposed to the clamor and possible danger of wide open spaces, cats prefer to huddle in smaller, more clearly delineated areas. Sat, 22 Apr 2017 16:19 UTC Additionally, the study finds that Spanish skills become vulnerable as children's English skills develop, but English is not vulnerable to being taken over by Spanish. In their longitudinal study data, the researchers found evidence that as the children developed stronger skills in English, their rates of Spanish growth declined. Spanish skills did not cause English growth to slow, so it's not a matter of necessary trade-offs between two languages. Lead author Erika Hoff, Ph.D., psychology professor in FAU's Charles E. Schmidt College of Science, said: "One well established fact about monolingual development is that the size of children's vocabularies and the grammatical complexity of their speech are strongly related. It turns out that this is true for each language in bilingual children. But vocabulary and grammar in one language are not related to vocabulary or grammar in the other language." A compound in the frog's mucus—long known to have germ-killing properties—can latch onto flu virus particles and cause them to burst apart, researchers report in Immunity. The peptide is a potent and precise killer, able to demolish a whole class of flu viruses while leaving other viruses and cells unharmed. But scientists don't know exactly how it pulls off the viral eviscerations. No other antiviral peptide of its ilk seems to work the same way. The study authors, led by researchers at Emory University, note that the peptide appears uniquely nontoxic—something that can't be said of many other frog-based compounds. Thus, the peptide on its own holds promise of being a potential therapy someday. But simply figuring out how it works could move researchers closer to a vaccine or therapy that could take out all flus, ditching the need for yearly vaccinations for each season's flavor of flu. With those annual waves of flu, the occasional pandemic, plus the rise of drug-resistant varieties of flu, "there is a pressing need to develop new antivirals" the authors write. They're hopeful that their new peptide may be just that. Fri, 21 Apr 2017 19:40 UTC ESA's Swarm magnetic field mission has now also met Steve and is helping to understand the nature of this new-found feature. Speaking at the recent Swarm science meeting in Canada, Eric Donovan from the University of Calgary explained how this new finding couldn't have happened 20 years ago when he started to study the aurora. While the shimmering, eerie, light display of auroras might be beautiful and captivating, they are also a visual reminder that Earth is connected electrically to the Sun. A better understanding of the aurora helps to understand more about the relationship between Earth's magnetic field and the charged atomic particles streaming from the Sun as the solar wind. "In 1997 we had just one all-sky imager in North America to observe the aurora borealis from the ground," said Prof. Donovan. ZH 现在开始购物, 并充满了巨大的健康 糖果 & 梦幻般的储蓄! 温和清洁,无有害化学物质 挑选更自然的尿布替代品 选择更安全健康的材料制成餐具和厨具,保证宝宝的健康! 保持婴儿皮肤柔软,光滑 输入您的电子邮件以接收独家优惠和快乐健康新闻。 Commission on the Status of Women 65 side-event Violence against Girl Children in Armed Conflict and the Role of the International Criminal Justice System 17 March 2021 Keynote address by EU Special Representative for Human Rights Eamon Gilmore Ministers, excellences, distinguished speakers and panellist participants. Good morning/afternoon to all. It is a great pleasure to be with you and I would like to thank the co-organisers for this timely event. I am delighted to join once again with Special Representative Virginia Gamba as a keynote speaker. With the EU-GRULAC lead resolution, the UN has declared 2021 the international year for the elimination of child labour. The forced recruitment and use of children in armed conflict is a worst form of child labour. Tens of thousands of girls and boys are fighting in wars driven by adults around the globe, taking direct part in hostilities, and being abused for sexual purposes. In 2019, over 7000 children were recruited and used in armed conflicts. Violence against girls in armed conflicts takes many forms, such as attacks on their schools that prevent girls from getting an education; being maimed and killed and being subjected to sexual violence as a tactic of war. Girls are disproportionately affected by conflict. To protect girls in armed conflicts, prevent violations and hold perpetrators to account, we need to take different actions on many levels. Let me give you three examples of what the EU is currently doing. 1. The EU’s new Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy (2020-2024) sets out concrete objectives to protect children in armed conflict. This political commitment is supported by development and humanitarian programmes, which focus on prevention and response to violence and the recruitment and use of children. Some examples include: - In Rakhine State, a programme to promote access to legal aid for children. - In West Africa, a programme on access to justice for children on the move, which seeks to improve children’s access to child-friendly justice in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Niger and Nigeria. - In Colombia, projects funded by the EU to support the reintegration, education and protection of children from further recruitment. I have seen this at first hand. 2. The EU is determined to end all forms of gender-based violence against women and girls. We are implementing this policy through political, financial and technical support not least within the framework of the EU-UN Spotlight Initiative. In addition, the EU is currently co-leading the new Action Coalition on gender-based violence within the Generation Equality Forum. Actions in the Coalition include objectives to ensure accountability for gender-based violence, to improve access to justice for women and girl survivors and to expand legal aid and rights awareness. 3. The EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy has a strong focus on the promotion of respect for international humanitarian law, accountability and the fight against impunity. So too do the EU Guidelines on promoting compliance with international humanitarian law. The Guidelines set out a list of measures the EU can take in this regard. This includes supporting in-country initiatives to combat impunity, For example: - In 2020, the EU provided support to strengthening national criminal justice systems of a number of countries, including Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Georgia, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Myanmar and Uganda. Other measures include strengthening links with international and hybrid criminal tribunals and with UN mechanisms mandated to support the collection, consolidation, preservation and analysis of violations. As an example, the EU supports the international mechanisms for Syria, Libya and Myanmar. The EU conducts global démarche campaigns and the systematic inclusion of a clause in EU agreements with third countries encouraging the ratification of, or accession to, the Rome Statute. In December 2020, the EU established a global human rights sanctions regime. For the first time, the EU has equipped itself with a framework that will allow it to target individuals, entities and bodies – including state and non-state actors – responsible for, involved in or associated with serious human rights violations and abuses, no matter where they occurred. But, we need to find other ways to enhance practical action on the ground to protect children. In a moving testomony from a girl in the Central African Republic, she captured her terrible experience and a plea for justice, in the follwing words: “I forget exactly when it was that they came, they destroyed everything, we went through the bush before the captured us and raped us. They said we were their slaves. I wish there was a way to file a complaint against the leader of those fighters who did this to us.” How do we do that? How do we create a way for this girl and other girls to file a complaint? – States must establish effective investigative and prosecutorial measures at the national level, since the primary responsibility lies with states. – States need to cooperate; as grave violations against children often transcends
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最为痛恨之事,宫帐之乱就源自皇统之争,而大辽的亡国之祸很大程度上也是源自皇统。萧奉先这句话戳到了皇帝的痛处,皇帝愈发愤怒,一气之下,下旨赐死晋王。 圣旨一下,帐内大乱,大臣们纷纷劝谏,这更加激怒了皇帝,拒不纳谏。 晋王死,宫帐祸事再起,败兆已现,人皆惶恐。kanshu78.com 央视国际网络2月26日报道:记者今天从卫生部了解到,艾滋病在我国传播逐年加快,到2000年底,全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者22517例,专家测算,我国艾滋病病毒感染者已超过60万人。 我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病病人以来,到去年年底,全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者22517例,其中艾滋病病人880例,死亡466例。经血液传染、性传染、母婴传染等三种传染途径全都存在,疫情涉及全国31个省、自治区、直辖市。由于我国检测点较少,疫情漏报等原因,专家测算我国艾滋病病毒感染者已超过60万人。 目前,我国艾滋病疫情尽管偏低,但传播逐年加快,发病人数迅速增加。吸毒人群中的艾滋病传播迅猛。我国已有25个省、自治区、直辖市报告在吸毒者中发现艾滋病病毒感染者,吸毒感染艾滋病病毒者已占感染总人数的70.9%;农村的艾滋病病毒感染者占全部艾滋病感染者的2/3以上;20-50岁的青壮年感染者占总数的86.7%。近十几年来,我国性病发病大幅上升,每年发病率上升20%-30%。性病可促进艾滋病的传播,患有性病可使感染艾滋病病毒的危险成倍增加。 我国存在艾滋病大面积流行的可能性,由于卖淫、嫖娼、吸毒活动的存在,尤其流动人口迅速增长,都为艾滋病的蔓延、流行提供了温床。专家预测,如果我们不采取得力措施,到2010年,我国艾滋病感染人数将超过千万。 در حالی که عساکر ايالات متحده بماموريت شان جهت امحای گروه های مسؤل حملات بر عساکر ايالات متحده ادامه ميدهند يک هليکوپتر امريکائی در غرب عراق سقوط داده شده است. قوماندانی مرکزی ايالات متحده ميگويد ظاهراً آتش دشمن باعث سقوط هليکوپتر اپاچی در يک منطه در غرب عراق گرديده که محل آن افشا نشده است. قوماندانی مرکزی ميگويد قوای ائتلاف توانستند دو نفر عملهء هليکوپتر را نجات داده و محل سقوط را تسخير کنند. اين واقعه در حالی رخ داد که قوای ائتلاف بماموريت خود عليهء گروه های شبهء نظامی حزب بعث وفادار به صدام حسين ادامه ميدهد. قوای ايالات متحده درين ماموريت که بروز دوشنبه آغاز يافت، در حدود 400 نفر را دستگير کرده است. Marco Arturo Romano, presidente della Viterbese, commenta così a tusciaweb la decisione degli organi federali di penalizzare il club e relegarlo così alla retrocessione in D: "Ce l’abbiamo soprattutto con la giustizia sportiva che di fatto ci ha negato i playout. Per 11mila euro non ci hanno ridato nemmeno un punto a differenza della Reggina che in serie B ha avuto una vicenda simile alla nostra". What is the history of the word fairy? Edmund Spenser’s famous poem is called The Faerie Queene (1590-1596). Faerie in it means “fairy land” or “fairy folk,” as at the beginning of Wife of Bath’s Tale, from Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales: “In olde dayes of the king Arthour/ Of which that Britons speken gret honour,/ Al was this lond fulfild of fayrie.” Middle English fairye (with many spelling variants) “enchantment; fairy folk; fairy land” and rarely “a fay” or “fairy” was a borrowing of Old French faerie “enchantment; fairy land.” The source of fay “fairy,” also from French, is Latin fata, the plural of fatum “fate,” taken for a feminine singular (this is a common development); cf. Fata Morgana. Thus from “fates” to “a single mistress of destiny,” “enchantment, magic,” “fairy folks,” and “frolicsome, mischievous, spiteful, or kindly spirit.” That fairy at one time was a collective noun can be guessed from its suffix, familiar from chivalry, peasantry, and cavalry, among many others. The word has no connection with either Engl. fare or French faire. It has the root of Latin fari “speak” (fate denoted the verdict of the gods). Fame and fable have the same root. On wayfarer. At one time, the word wayfare “traveling” existed. Both elements of this compound are English (fare as in pay one’s fare and farewell). Here again, -fare is not related to the French verb faire “do, make,” as our correspondent suggests. Wayfarer has the familiar suffix of an agent noun. It is true that wayfarer would make good sense if interpreted as “way maker,” but this folk etymology would be no more convincing than the alleged French-English hybrid bonfire “good fire” (in reality, “bone fire). Doom and Doomsday. In books on history, domesday (the archaic form) and doomsday occur. Both should be pronounced alike. Twenty years after the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror ordered a survey of the lands of England. This 1086 survey (census), the final authority on the matters contained in it, was called the Domesday Book and later Domesday. The simplification resulted in that the name of the book merged with Doomsday “the Day of Judgment.” Doom, which makes us think of inexorable fate (doom and gloom), is related to the verb deem and in the past meant “statute, ordinance; decision.” In the 13th century, the senses “trial, judgment” turned up in written sources. The modern meaning goes back to the 14th century. Does ale in the context of the Spanish flamenco have the same origin as olé? Yes, it does. Here is part of the entry on this word from The Language of Spanish Dance by Matteo (Matteo Marcellus Vittucci) with Carola Goya (Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990, 139): “OLE (OH-leh) (Bravo, hurray). An expression of approval, the one most often heard almost anywhere in the world where exciting Spanish dance (especially flamenco) is being performed. It is variously pronounced olé (oh-leh), ale (ah-leh), ala (ah-lah), and, at the bullfight (corrida), oh-o-o-o-o-lé (o-o-o-o-o-leh). The phrase: “Well, I’ll swan.” This phrase, current in the north of England and in many regions of the United States, means “I’ll swear.” It has been noticed by the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary, who suggested the origin from Is’ wan, with s’ and wan being forms of shall and warrant respectively. According to this etymology, the whole (“I’ll warrant”) was understood (or misunderstood) as: “I’ll swear.” Other authorities, in the rare cases when they mention I’ll swan, stop short of suggesting any derivation. The hypothesis in the OED is not particularly inspiring, for among the many recorded forms of warrant, wan does not occur. Harold Wentworth (American Dialect Dictionary) lists the following synonyms or doublets of swan “swear”: swamp, swad, swawn, swow, snum, and even vum. Some are spelling variants of swan, others look like alterations of it; swow is s + vow (reinforcing initial s- is common in dialects), but swad is unexpected. The last volume of the Dictionary of American Regional English, in which swan will appear, has not yet been published. I am aware of one vulgar word (“copulate”), an infinitive (in Old Icelandic, not in English) that was derived from a past participle, and I wonder, whether swan cannot be a secondary formation, that is, sworn in an r-less dialect turned into an infinitive (perhaps under the influence of the phrase to be sworn), an attempt to avoid a profanity: cf. I’ll swan to man, a euphemism for I’ll swear to God, cited in the OED (our correspondent also thought of taboo). Between a vowel and n, r would probably not be “rolled” even in the regions in which it is otherwise preserved. Although this is a mere guess, the multiple forms, attested in American English, indicate a tendency to substitute some exotic verb for the obvious one. No citations of swan and the rest predate the first decades of the 19th century; consequently, this verb need not be old. The phrase a whole nother (as, for example in: “that’s a whole nother ballgame”). The origin of nother is not in dispute: it is a so-called aphetic variant of another, that is, ‘nother (another with an initial unstressed vowel lost), just as lone is an aphetic variant of alone. With time, nother became a colloquial synonym of other, so that a whole nother ballgame is simply “a wholly different ballgame.” Our correspondent asked whether nother in that phrase could be considered as an infix. Probably not. Hullabaloo again. A correspondent calls my attention to Irish fulliliu, which is reminiscent of British Engl. regional pillelew “ruckus” I cited in the post on hullabaloo. This example shows again that words of such phonetic structure emerge easily. As far as I can judge, the similarity between hullabaloo and fulliliu/ pillelew is accidental. Sic transit blogus per anno 2006. Anatoly Liberman is the author of Word Origins...And How We Know Them. His column on word origins, The Oxford Etymologist, appears here each Wednesday. Send your etymology question to firstname.lastname@example.org; he’ll do his best to avoid responding with “origin unknown.” In an effort to fill the gaps left by our financial institutions, many are searching for local alternatives to national currencies. Time banks are one option that promotes community self-reliance while withstanding the whims of a boom and bust economy. Time banks are now operating in over 300 communities in 22 countries, providing individuals with the opportunity to exchange services without currency. Similar in many ways to the barter system, time bankers spend an hour doing something for someone in their community and in return are granted one hour of credit to be redeemed at a later time. The services given and received include anything from cooking and transportation for the elderly, to tutoring children, to health care and psychiatric services. The primary difference between time banks and traditional bartering systems is that every hour of work in a time bank is equal. Since Portland, Maine’s time bank program started in 1997, its members have exchanged over 150,000 hours of services, including 25,000 hours of health care. Time banks have the potential to provide underprivileged individuals and families with a means for receiving services that they might not be able to afford with traditional currencies. Similar examples of alternative currency programs include Ithaca HOURS, a local tender accepted by over 900 individuals and businesses within a 20-mile radius of Ithaca, New York. The goal is to create a sustainable economy by encouraging individuals to buy locally made crafts and food. Because one Ithaca HOUR is valued at $10, $2.75 more than the state’s minimum hourly wage, individuals have an incentive to serve their community and to shop within it. These programs are also part of a social movement to build and strengthen local communities. TimeBanks USA writes that “the trust, sharing and mutual support of our social networks are essential elements of healthy communities and healthy individuals.” Time banks provide neighbors the opportunity to build relationships that matter, promoting an investment in the common good. Creating sustainable communities requires a shift in focus from financial capital to social capital, and time banks provide an arena for realizing that change. - Explain the grep command used for searching a pattern with any 4 options. - How to start and stop OpenSSH? - Discuss the privileges of Linux administrator. - Explain the standard file descriptors with suitable commands. - Describe the following commands: chown, chmod, expr. - Explain the cut command. - Write a note on commands for disk space management in linux. - Write a shell script to accept a filename. Check if the file exists and display the number of lines, words, and characters in the file. Display an appropriate message if the file is not present. - Explain the pipe feature in Unix with examples. - Write a note on the contents of the etc/passwd file. - Explain sort command with any three parameters. - What is the role of linux kernel in linux OS? - Explain the system memory management function in Linux. - What is a boot loader? Write a note on Grub or LILO. - Which commands are used for creating and maintaining user accounts in Linux? Explain with examples. 16 What are the duties of a system administrator? - What is meant by “monitoring and tuning performance” of a linux system? - Explain the following commands with examples: ls, rm, cp, mv, chown, chmod. - Which are the different file systems supported by Linux? Which feature of Linux makes this support possible (Virtual File Systems Layer)? - What are memory and virtual file systems? Explain any three (CRAMFS, RAMFS, PROC). - Write a short note on linux file permissions. - What is meant by Linux disk management? How can the user see the current file system and disk partitioning details on a Linux system? (fstab) - Write a note on system shell configuration scripts. What purpose do they serve? Explain the following: BASHRC, CSH, CSHRC. - What are CRON files? - What is the SYSLOG.CONF file? - Write a short note on Network File System. What are its advantages? What are its disadvantages? - Is IP address of a device the same as its MAC address? What are the differences between these two addresses? - What are network classes? State their IP number range. Explain the role of router. - Explain how a network interface card (NIC) is setup on a Linux system. Explain the ifconfig command. - Explain the purpose of the following files: /etc/hosts.conf, /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf - How are IP addresses extended through subnetting? - Explain the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Connecting to Microsoft Systems - How can computer systems using Windows operating system communicate with Linux systems? Explain the role of Samba in this process. - How is Samba installed on a Linux system? - What is SMB? Which OS uses this? - What is an Internet Service? Name 5 commonly used services. - Write a note on ssh (secure shell), scp (secure copy) and sftp (Secure File Transfer Program). - Write a note on telnet, ftp, rsync, and rsh. Why are these services called insecure services? - Write a short note on finger, talk and ntalk. Are these services secure or unsecure? - Which are the common server protocols available on Linux? - Write a note on xinetd. How is it different from inetd? Domain Name System - What is DNS? Why is it necessary? What are top level domains? Give 3 examples of TLDs. - What are the different types of domain name servers
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the postmodern perspective and related strategies hold potential to develop more robust and inclusive accounts of the evolution of the field. While there is much to be desired in the postmodern realm of IDT historical research, IDT benefits from viewing historicism and postmodernism as not only divergent, but complementary as well. Both perspectives leave room for future research and informative practice in the field of IDT. A Place for Historicism Historicism maintains potential as a strategy for exploring the history of IDT and it is not the intention of the authors to suggest historical traditions be deserted completely. The authors suggest, as Munslow (1997) stated in Deconstructing History, that it “is not the only history we can have” (p. 178). IDT should continue the historical tradition and urge for rigorous use of archival primary and secondary documentation to support traditional approaches to historical research in IDT. According to Butler (1998), the AECT archive contains enough source material “for several dissertations or books as well as articles, monographs, and other publications and/or scholarly works” (p. 29). More recently, Ames’ (2015) dissertation developed a framework to identify the status and significance of IDT historical artifacts and confirmed the existing viability of the AECT archives for future research. Ames (2015) records: The archives of AECT span the period from 1912 to 1984, with the bulk of the material dating from 1940 to 1970. The collection contains correspondence, articles, catalogs, convention material, minutes, reports, pamphlets, serials, teacher guides, bound ledgers and scrapbooks, catalog cards, and audio-visual material (including photographs, audio cassettes, audio reels, slides, and overheads (p. 5). Richey (2012) discusses a similar need for a rigorously detailed intellectual history of the IDT field in order to properly trace IDT’s theoretical roots before the 20th century because much of IDT history is narrowly focused on the period in which IDT comes into its own. A more robust exploration of the archives utilizing a historicist perspective and historical method in IDT is needed to detail practitioner work in the more recent past as well. Ames (2015) states “as long as the artifacts related to the field exist, and are organized and known, there are possibilities for their use, and the field will continue to be capable of enriching itself with new histories” (p. 12). The field needs traditionally documented histories in order to inform the future of ‘what works’. Researchers and practitioners better informed of the complexity and nuances of IDT’s historical past aid in better use and implementation of instructional technologies. IDT researchers and practitioners can learn by relying on the past). Awareness of the broad landscape of IDT history imparts better understanding for practitioners of technology implementation and adoption within education and instructional design approaches. However, critical historical analysis of the implementation, adoption, success, failure, and lifespan of instructional design approaches and technology aids IDT in making historically informed decisions about design, development, and implementation (Bull, 2016). Bull argues historical contextualization of the environments and the understanding of conditions in which instructional design approaches and technologies were successful or faile can assist IDT practitioners in future implementation and use in the classroom and online (Bull, 2016). Dousay and Janak’s (2018) article is an example of connecting IDT history and historical writing to current trends and understanding of instructional design and technology use. Dousay and Janak explore the history of educational radio to understand conceptualization and contemporary use of the MOOC. Another example is Shipley et al.’s (2018) examination of the historical changes in application of task analysis in instructional design or Branch and Dousay’s (2015) exploration of instructional design models. Thorough investigation of how instructional design and technology has been implemented in education in the past can build a usable knowledge base of lessons learned. Historiographical analysis of processes, outcomes, research, and best practices, may help understand what worked, under which conditions, and why. As posited by Bull (2016), attention to IDT history and how it is written facilitates valuable knowledge about the successes and failures of instructional design approaches and technology’s adoption and uses for educational purposes. A Need for Postmodernism Postmodernism remains a viable current approach, and used simultaneously alongside historicism, can be used to explore, question, and re-frame existing IDT histories. Because greater social and cultural awareness of IDT’s history and context will inform more holistic research and practice, IDT historical research should begin to reflect diversity currently represented in the field. Butler and De Vaney (1994) and Butler and Lockee (2016) have completed groundwork on women in IDT, but this work is only a small facet of women’s history and gender-related research still to be conducted. Thorough archival work on specific women identified as past leaders in the field may reveal more fully the extent of their participation and contributions. Triangulation of oral testimony, secondary source documentation, and archival reference will empirically support previous and future research. For example, many early women of IDT came directly from teaching in school systems and safeguard important “ways of knowing” related to instructional design principles (De Vaney & Butler, 2001). A social history approach – oral history – looking at women’s roles within schooling as curriculum designers or lesson planners in teaching may reveal familiar instructional design heuristics endemic in IDT today. Postmodern questioning of IDT histories unveils new local narratives regarding intersected communities centered on gender, race, class, sexuality, and more. Subramony (2018) urges IDT to consider LGBTQI+ perspectives in learning and instructional design. The history of sexual and gender identity stretches across centuries, but has largely been ignored. Examining historical representations and lack thereof in instructional media, textbooks, and curriculum could reveal paths forward for culturally responsive learning and instructional design in practice. Practitioners are better able to implement culturally relevant or responsive design when the cultural, social, and historical background exists to bolster use of the approach as valuable to contemporary instruction. Equally, Young’s (2001) examination of The Freedman’s Torchlight demonstrates that education’s mainstream instructional materials and approaches are continuously centric to IDT investigations. The Freedman’s Torchlight is one example of African Americans’ historical struggle over education. Young (2009) also examines DuBois’ creation and dissemination of The Brownies’ Book, a monthly magazine created to educate children, primarily black children, about childhood, self-love, and racial pride – culturally informed learning. Informal education environments and resources throughout history need to be closely examined because historically undervalued communities, through resilient and resourceful efforts, design instructional approaches, materials, and technologies to learn and impart diverse ways of knowing (Kendi, 2016; Young, 2001, 2009). Similar to Young’s work, if a broader array of historical examples are evident in IDT histories, researchers and practitioners might be better positioned or informed to draw on these approaches to implement culturally informed or responsive designs. IDT research and practice pursued in countries around the world have histories and cultures that influence design and development and use of technologies in education. This article is primarily US focused because of the origin of most traditional IDT history. Shifting historical perspectives in research and practice encourages expanding to include histories internationally. Rigorous research agendas and practitioner work exist in IDT around the world and thus, histories exist globally on the development of IDT. New approaches may guide research and practice to move beyond Western or Euro-centric views. Existing IDT written histories represent the historical trajectory of IDT in one socio-cultural context in US history. Alshahrani’s (2016) exploration of the spread and adoption of the internet in Saudi-Arabian history is an example of how, historically, technology is accepted and used in education in other cultures. Chinese and Japanese academics have thousands of years of history with strong cultural traditions in learning, teaching, and curriculum design within institutionalized education systems (Jansen, 2000; Spence, 1990). Molenda (2008) touches briefly on non-Western perspectives on IDT history by explaining aspects of the foundations of IDT in Asia, but there is more to be unveiled. If knowledge, even historical knowledge, is socially and culturally constructed, there are many social and cultural histories that converge with IDT history yet to be explored. Educating Future IDT Scholars and Practitioners One of the last implications for shifting the approach or lens on IDT history is the impact on IDT’s future generations - researchers and practitioners alike. Providing new ways to re-think the IDT historical timeline and shifting the perspective or approach provides new historical knowledge regarding the foundations of the field of IDT. Students in IDT programs are more often than not taught basics of IDT history featuring foundational texts focused on signpost events (Molenda, 2008: Reiser, 2001a, 2001b, 2017a, 2017b; Saettler, 2004). The field’s current understanding of IDT history is perpetuated in each new class of graduating students. Introduction of new histories of the field emphasizing a plethora of perspectives and experiences provides foundational literature to support future research and practice. The education of students in IDT will also better reflect diversity of the field writ large, as well as philosophically and pragmatically influence designer decision-making toward more inclusive practices. George Santayana (1905) argued “those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it” (p. 284). The field of IDT requires historical analysis as a compass to prevent repeating narratives from the past that offer little assistance to researchers or practitioners currently in the field. As such, this article reviewed some of the prominent written histories collected from the IDT field and, using a historiographic analysis, argues IDT history stands as a guide, but also leaves ample room to expand on. By analyzing current IDT histories to provide guidance for the future and expanding IDT history to be more inclusive of various experiences, this article opens doors for current and future researchers and practitioners to support their work. A nuanced approach to history allows the field of IDT to dive back into the history of the field by examining historical moments more critically to learn from past experiences, and to include experiences more broadly representing race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and culture which have contributed to the evolution and development of IDT. A predicted outcome of employing a historiographical approach to the history of IDT may be the growth of the field through inclusion of those with a minimal or non-existent presence in the current histories. It is imperative the field of IDT remain culturally competent and responsive. Current designers, instructors, and researchers representing the field model behaviors desired for future members of the field. From Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1997) when people see others modeling a behavior, the more like "us" the modeller is, the more inclined one is to believe they can perform the behavior being modeled. With researchers and practitioners more aware of historiographic analysis and historical perspective (i.e., modeling), IDT’s future histories can be more inclusive and tell a narrative including more people “like us” – the inclusivity of all scholars and practitioners in IDT. Likewise, with research informing practice related to IDT histories influenced by multiple historical perspectives, history can model how to proceed or not to proceed in the design, development, and evaluation of instruction in various contexts. Practitioners can learn from what did not or did work related to instructional interventions and technologies implemented in learning contexts from the past. The idea of including a historiographic approach to IDT’s history is about opening the doors to IDT’s past even wider, to show the field the array of people, places, and events which brought IDT to where IDT is today. This article merely scratches the surface of methods of historical analysis or historical perspectives and the layers of IDT history. Only a small portion of historical methods and perspectives have been explored thus far, leaving a wealth of uncovered knowledge and opportunities for future research informing practice. A historiographical evaluation of IDT history provides a critical understanding of how the history of IDT has been researched, written, and discussed in the literature. Increased awareness of historical approaches such as those described herein elucidate the impact of varying methodologies in the representation of perspectives brought forward, perspectives left behind, or those left out completely. Using historiography, this article demonstrates views about history and how approaches constrain or cultivate understanding of IDT’s past in hopes of directing IDT’s historical research and practitioner agenda towards a more holistic future. The field of IDT has a diverse history that, when examined through new philosophical lenses and documented with new analytical approaches, will open opportunities for present and future researchers and practitioners of the IDT community to see more clearly the true breadth and depth of the field’s past and future potential. It will encourage growth in the field that serves a global community and acknowledge the diverse communities that represent the strength of the field. AECT Legends and Legacies Project – About. (n.d). http://aectlegends.org/about.php Alshahrani, H. A. (2016). A brief history of the internet in Saudi Arabia. TechTrends, 60(1), 19-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-015-0012-5 Ames, M. S. (2015). Development of a framework to determine the status of instructional design and technology artifacts [unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Arnold, J. H. (2000). History: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press. Bancroft, G. J. (2002). History of the United States (1st reprint ed., Vol. 1-6). Simon Publications, Incorporated. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman and Company. Becker, C. (1938). What is historiography? The American Historical Review, 44(1), 20-28. Bentley, J. H. (1996). Cross-cultural interaction and periodization in world history. The American Historical Review, 101(3), 749-770. https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/101.3.749 Bloch, M. (1953). The historian’s craft. Manchester University Press. Bloch, M. (1992). The historian's craft. Manchester University Press. Bonk, C. J. (2018). Tapping into history via video: Enlisting the legends and legacies of our field. TechTrends, 62(6), 538–540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0332-3 Bradshaw, A. C. (2018). Reconsidering the instructional design and technology timeline through a lens of social justice. TechTrends, 62(4), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0269-6 Branch, R. M. & Dousay, T. (2015). Survey of instructional design models. AECT. https://aect.org/survey_of_instructional_design.php Braudel, F. (1980). On history (S. Matthews, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. Breisach, E. (2007). Historiography: Ancient, medieval, and modern (3rd ed.). The University of Chicago Press. Bull, B. (2016). How historical thinking helps with technology decision-making. TechTrends, 60(4), 313–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0068-x Butler, R. P. (1995). Women in audiovisual education, 1920-1957: A discourse analysis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Wisconsin - Madison. Butler, R. P. (1998). Preserving the history of our field: The AECT archives. TechTrends, 43(1), 27–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02818135 Butler, R. P. (2000a). The development and demise of 8 MM film loops in America. In W. J. Griffin, E. Robert, J. Hunter, M. Schiffman & C. B. Gibbs (Eds.), VisionQuest: Journeys toward visual literacy (pp. 191–196). https://doi.org/ED419696 Butler, R. P. (2000b). Women’s history in visual and audiovisual education, where and how to find it.
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طولانیترین سخنرانی تحلیف در تاریخ آمریکا را رقم بزند. او سه هفته بعد بیمار شد و در چهارم آوریل ۱۸۴۱ درگذشت و اولین رئیس جمهوری در تاریخ آمریکا شد که در دوران ریاستش از دنیا رفت. ۲. آبراهام لینکلن: او در میانه دوره دوم ریاست جمهوری خودش در ۱۸۶۵ درگذشت. او در ۱۸۶۰ برای اولین بار به ریاست جمهوری رسید. در حالی که او به سلامت دور اول ریاستش را به اتمام رساند، در ۱۴ آوریل ۱۸۶۵ در تئاتر ترور شد و یک روز بعد درگذشت. ترور او به دست جان ویلکس بوث انجام شد که طرفداران کنفدراسیون جنوب بود. او اولین رئیس جمهوری در آمریکا بود که ترور میشد. ۳. جیمز آبرام گارفیلد: بیست سال بعد از اولین پیروزی انتخاباتی آبراهام لینکلن، گارفیلد به عنوان رئیس جمهوری ایالات متحده انتخاب شد. او در ۱۸۸۰ انتخاب شد و چهارم مارس ۱۸۸۱ مراسم تحلیف خودش را برگزار کرد و در نوزدهم سپتامبر همان سال ترور شد. ۴. ویلیام مککینلی: او به سلامت از دوران اول ریاستش بین سالهای ۱۸۹۶ تا ۱۹۰۰ گذشت و دور دوم ریاست جمهوری او دقیقا بیست سال بعد از انتخاب جیمز گارفیلد بود. او در چهارم مارس ۱۹۰۱ دوباره سوگند یاد کرد و در ششم سپتامبر همان سال ترور شد. ۵. وارن جی. هاردینگ: او بیست سال پس از دومین دور ریاست مککینلی انتخاب شد و جزو محبوبترین روسای جمهوری آمریکا به شمار میرفت. او در ۲۷ دسامبر ۱۹۲۳ بر اثر سکته قلبی درگذشت. ۶. فرانکلین روزولت: سومین پیروزی انتخاباتی او در ۱۹۴۰ که تنها رئیس جمهوری بود که برای چهار دوره حضور داشت، دقیقا بیست سال پس از انتخاب هاردینگ بود. با این حال، او در دوازدهم آوریل ۱۹۴۵ بر اثر خونریزی مغزی جان باخت. علت این امر ممکن است فشار خون بالا مزمن او ناشی از سیگار کشیدن مداوم بوده باشد. ۷. جان اف. کندی: بیست سال بعد از انتخاب روزولت، او به عنوان رئیس جمهوری آمریکا روی کار آمد. او در اولین دوره ریاستش در بیست و دوم نوامبر ۱۹۶۳ در جریان سفری به تگزاس ترور شد. ۸. رونالد ریگان و جورج بوش پسر: این دو رئیس جمهوری سابق آمریکا در میانه دوره ریاستشان از دنیا نرفتند اما هر دو با تلاش ناکام برای ترور مواجه بودند. ریگان در سی مارس ۱۹۸۱ هدف تیراندازی قرار گرفت اما زنده ماند. بوش هم که در ۲۰۰۰ انتخاب شده بود، در جریان سفری به جورجیا هدف ترور نافرجام قرار گرفت. در دهم مه ۲۰۰۵، یک ناسیونالیست اهل جورجیا به سمت محل سخنرانی بوش یک نارنجک پرتاب کرد که منفجر نشد. ۹. جو بایدن: در هفتم نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ به عنوان رئیس جمهوری منتخب و جدید ایالات متحده معرفی شد و باید دید که او هم هدف نفرین تکومسه قرار میگیرد یا خیر. به نظر میرسد از زمان رونالد ریگان، اثر این به اصطلاح "نفرین" تحلیل رفته باشد. خود ریگان هم زنده ماند و تلاش برای ترور بوش هم به جایی نرسید. Che giochi bene o giochi male, che subisca torti o no, il risultato non cambia: il Torino con la Juve sa quasi solo perdere Perde quando passa in vantaggio, perde quando riesce momentaneamente a pareggiarla, perde quando gli avversari sono in stato di grazia. Perde anche quando per una volta un episodio potenzialmente cruciale – il gol annullato a Cuadrado – gira a suo favore. Perde se trova di fronte la peggior Juve mai vista da qualche anno a questa parte, almeno dal ritorno in Serie A del 2012. Gioca contro la Juve e perde, il Torino: tanto che anche il più ottimista, dopo il vantaggio di Nkoulou, pensava che in un modo o nell’altro la squadra bianconera alla fine l’ennesimo scherzo lo avrebbe fatto. Non c’è nell’era Cairo una “big” capace di infliggere un tal numero di sconfitte come la Juve. Non esiste. Ed è il completo rovesciamento del concetto di derby, almeno di come lo si intendeva fino a qualche tempo fa. Non è più quella partita in cui i valori si annullano, piuttosto una specie di commedia in cui ventidue comparse recitano costantemente lo stesso ruolo. E anche i commenti al film restano sempre gli stessi: si accusa qualche giocatore di aver commesso errori grossolani, si accusa l’allenatore di turno di aver scelto una formazione “sbagliata”, di non aver operato i giusti cambi, di non averla portata in porto, si accusa l’arbitro per un rigore non concesso o generosamente fischiato agli avversari, per un cartellino non sventolato. L’errore è quello di considerarla una partita “speciale”. Lo è stata, non lo è più, gli indiani si sono arresi: ma allora non chiamiamolo derby. Non sono sicuro di aver compreso il concetto di interrupt hardware e software. Se ho capito bene, lo scopo di un interrupt di processo è di attirare l'attenzione della CPU, parte dell'implementazione del multitasking della CPU. D'altra parte, penso che lo scopo di un interrupt software sia che un processo attualmente in esecuzione su una CPU richieda alcune risorse. Un interrupt di processo non fa realmente parte del multitasking della CPU, ma può guidarlo. Gli interrupt di processo vengono emessi da dispositivi hardware come disco, schede di rete, tastiere, orologi, ecc. Ogni dispositivo o set di dispositivi avrà la propria linea IRQ (Interrupt ReQuest). Sulla base dell'IRQ, la CPU invierà la richiesta al driver hardware appropriato. (I driver hardware sono generalmente subroutine all'interno del kernel piuttosto che un processo separato.) Il driver che gestisce l'interrupt viene eseguito sulla CPU. La CPU viene interrotta da ciò che stava facendo per gestire l'interruzione, quindi non è necessario altro per attirare l'attenzione della CPU. Nei sistemi multiprocessore, un interruzione di solito interrompe solo una delle CPU. (Come casi speciali i mainframe hanno canali hardware che possono gestire più interrupt senza il supporto della CPU principale.) L'interruzione hardware interrompe direttamente la CPU. Ciò provocherà l'attivazione del codice rilevante nel processo del kernel. Per i processi che richiedono del tempo per l'elaborazione, il codice di interruzione può consentire a se stesso di essere interrotto da altri interrupt di processo. In caso di interruzione del timer, il codice dello scheduler del kernel potrebbe sospendere il processo in esecuzione e consentire l'esecuzione di un altro processo. È la presenza del codice dello scheduler che abilita il multitasking. Gli interrupt software vengono elaborati in modo molto simile agli interrupt hardware. Tuttavia, possono essere generati solo da processi attualmente in esecuzione. In genere gli interrupt software sono richieste di I/O (input o output). Questi chiameranno routine del kernel che pianificheranno l'I/O. Per alcuni dispositivi l'I/O verrà eseguito immediatamente, ma l'I/O del disco viene solitamente messo in coda e eseguito in un secondo momento. A seconda dell'I/O in corso, il processo può essere sospeso fino al completamento dell'I/O, facendo sì che lo scheduler del kernel selezioni un altro processo da eseguire. L'I/O può verificarsi tra i processi e l'elaborazione è normalmente pianificata allo stesso modo dell'I/O del disco. L'interrupt software parla solo al kernel. È responsabilità del kernel pianificare tutti gli altri processi che devono essere eseguiti. Questo potrebbe essere un altro processo alla fine di un tubo. Alcuni kernel consentono ad alcune parti di un driver di dispositivo di esistere nello spazio utente e il kernel pianificherà l'esecuzione di questo processo quando necessario. È corretto che un interrupt software non interrompa direttamente la CPU. Solo il codice attualmente in esecuzione può generare un interrupt software. L'interrupt è una richiesta per il kernel di fare qualcosa (di solito I/O) per eseguire il processo. Un interrupt software speciale è una chiamata Yield, che richiede allo scheduler del kernel di verificare se è possibile eseguire qualche altro processo. Risposta al commento: Per le richieste I/O, il kernel delega il lavoro al driver del kernel appropriato. La routine può mettere in coda l'I/O per l'elaborazione successiva (comune per l'I/O del disco) o eseguirla immediatamente se possibile. La coda è gestita dal driver, spesso quando risponde a interruzioni hardware. Al termine di un I/O, l'elemento successivo nella coda viene inviato al dispositivo. Sì, gli interrupt software evitano la fase di segnalazione hardware. Il processo che genera la richiesta software deve essere un processo attualmente in esecuzione, quindi non interrompere la CPU. Tuttavia, interrompono il flusso del codice chiamante. Se l'hardware deve fare in modo che la CPU faccia qualcosa, la CPU interrompe la sua attenzione al codice in esecuzione. La CPU spingerà il suo stato attuale su uno stack in modo che possa successivamente tornare a quello che stava facendo. L'interruzione potrebbe interrompersi: un programma in esecuzione; il codice del kernel gestisce un altro interrupt; o il processo inattivo. در حالی که من داخل سوئد بودم، من هور و قمر والبرگ را آزمايش کردم، آبسالان سوئدی سنتی سوئدی است. این روز داخل 30 آوریل موافقت می افتد صداقت زمان جشن، غذا، موسیقی، دوستان، طبیعت و آذر سوزی های كاپيتان است. در واقع، بالا نظر اکثر سوئدی ها، طولاني روز یک جفا بزرگ برای نوشیدن و اخگر سوزی عظیم است. تور مارماریس در دم های قدیم، آتش سوزی ها برای باز يافتن بین مشغول شدن شکارچیان قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه حیوانات لته را تو ابتدای ربيع بگذارند، كاربرد می شد. در حاليا حاضر، خورشيد تبدیل فراز تعطیلات است که در نزاكت مال سوئدی ها، طولانی متصل روي طبیعت و گسستگي مفارقت بركناري های در اينك تغییر، آيين پایان زمستان وا یک حزب مسن تر و كهتر است. بسیاری دوباره پيدا كردن سوئدی ها وا دوستان خود نفع عليه و له روي بالا و کشور می آیند. آيين ها اغلب سكبا یک صبحانه دوباره يافتن و گم كردن جمله شامپاین و توت فرنگی درون یک پارک شروع می شود. اکثر شهرها آذين بندي هایی سكبا موسیقی سنتی، باله و آتش سوزی دارند. بزرگترین جشن در آبادي دانشگاهی اوپسالا روي می دهد، جایی که بیش دوباره يافتن و گم كردن 100،000 آدم برای چراغاني والبورگ می آیند. اوپسالا همچنین بينش آموزان را از طریق مرکز عمارت با جو Fyrisån راتقطی می کند و شوربا تکیه غروب هنگام و پگاه زود ها، مضامین صداقت تزئینات، که معمولا داخل پایان امتحان شکسته و كمبود می کند. نیازی فايده گفتن نیست، این یک آيين بزرگ صداقت مخصوصا برای کسانی است که روي دنبال مهمانی هستند. هرچند من به اوپسالا نمیروم واحد وزن به شهرآرايي سنتی والبرگ داخل Skansen رفتم. Skansen یک منطقه داخل استکهلم آش یک روستای سنتی، زمين وحش صفا مسیرهای پیاده روی است. در طول والبرگ، آنها باله سنتی، موسیقی، فروشندگان و البته یک شرار سوزی بزرگ دارند. من دوباره پيدا كردن موسیقی تزكيه رقص لذت بردم، همه و جزء چند که من آنها را نمی فهمیدم. قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه هاويه و آب بهشت سوزی معلوم شود، سخنرانی بسیار طولانی تو مورد آبسالان آینده، تاریخ تعطیلات تزكيه نحوه آذر سوزی پهلو دور گزافه گويي كردن از خود درآوردن ارواح شیطانی کمک می کند. سوئدی ها فايده نظر می رسید به همان تعداد که من خسته بودم، صفا هنگامی که روشنایی آذر سوزی اوايل شد، جمعیت سكبا شادی بدو شد. پس باز يافتن همه، شرار خیلی نادر انگیز بود: موسیقی یونون رووم یک ملودي سوئدی سوئدی است. چنانچه می خواهید بیشتر دوباره به دست آوردن فیلمهای سفر من دیدن کنید، ورق ی YouTube را بررسی کنید. راهنمای کامل خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو برای سفرهای اعتبار را دریافت کنید! راهنمای اسکناس مت فايده StockholmFor برای استتار بیشتر در مورد استکهلم، راهنمای جال 80 ورقه اسباب ای برای مسافران بودجه انموذج شما كم قيمت است! دم را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بین می سرما که در راهنمای دیگر یافت می شود صميميت مستقیما به معلومات عملی شما نیاز برفراز سفر و قسمت جویی در قيمت رتبه در یکی دوباره به دست آوردن زیبا ترین شهرستانها در كرانه ها و انفس است. شما پروگرام های جال و سرمايه پیشنهاد می کنید؛ روش های ذخیره ارزش چیزهایی که دوست و غریب نفع عليه و له روي بالا و نظر می رسند و اجرا می دهند؛ مهمانخانه های غیر توریستی، بازارها سادگي کافه ها؛ تزكيه خیلی بیشتر! برای کسب داده ها بیشتر تزكيه خرید کتاب اینجا را کلیک کنید. داخل حالی که من اندر سوئد بودم، من خور والبرگ را آزمون کردم، نوبهار و پاييز شكوفه بت خانه سوئدی سنتی سوئدی است. این روز تو 30 آوریل اتحاد می افتد صداقت زمان جشن، غذا، موسیقی، دوستان، طبیعت و شرار سوزی های كاپيتان است. تو واقع، ضلع سود نظر اکثر سوئدی ها، تمام روز یک شكنجه بزرگ برای نوشیدن و دوزخ سوزی عظیم است. بلیط ارزان کوش آداسی در زمان های قدیم، نار جهنم سوزی لا برای دوباره پيدا كردن بین برنده شدن ورزيدن بازي كردن سرگرم شدن شکارچیان قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه حیوانات جاليز را داخل ابتدای آبسال بگذارند، استعمال می شد. در حالا حاضر، ماه تبدیل بالا تعطیلات است که در نفس سوئدی ها، طولانی متصل فراز طبیعت و گسستگي مفارقت بركناري های در الان تغییر، آيينه بندي پایان زمستان شوربا یک حزب كاپيتان است. بسیاری پيدا كردن سوئدی ها با دوستان خود پهلو کشور می آیند. جشن ها اغلب آش یک صبحانه دوباره يافتن و گم كردن جمله شامپاین و درخت توت فرنگی اندر یک پارک مقدمه می شود. اکثر شهرها آيين هایی سكبا موسیقی سنتی، باله و هاويه و آب بهشت سوزی دارند. بزرگترین شهرآرايي در آباداني دانشگاهی اوپسالا رخ می دهد، جایی که بیش دوباره پيدا كردن 100،000 فرد تعداد برای آذين بندي والبورگ می آیند. اوپسالا همچنین شناخت آموزان را از طریق مرکز عمارت با جو Fyrisån راتقطی می کند و آش تکیه گاه ها، مضامین صميميت تزئینات، که معمولا در
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叉、渗透而成的一门边缘学科。 从工程地质角度,工程分三类:1、将工程岩土作为地基利用的工程;2、边坡岩土作为利用对象的工程;3、地下硐室作为利用对象的工程; 研究对象:地壳-【地壳主要由岩石圈组成】 地质环境:自然环境的一种,指由岩石圈、水圈和大气圈组成的环境系统。地质环境是地球演化的产物。 地质作用,是指由于受到某种能量(外力、内力)的作用,从而引起地壳组成物质、地壳构造、地表形态等不断的变化和形成的作用。 地质作用的自然力是地质应力。力是能的表现,按照能的来源不同,地质作用可分为外力作用和内力作用. 外力地质作用:是因地球外部能产生的,它主要发生在地表或地表附近。外力地质作用几乎都有重力能参与。外力地质作用使地表形态和地壳岩石组成发生变化。 外能,主要有太阳辐射热、位能、潮汐能和生物能等 内力作用:遍及岩石圈甚至整个地球,主要包括:构造运动、岩浆作用,变质作用、地震作用等;这类地质作用主要发生在地下深处,有的可波及到地表。能力来源:主要有地内热能、重力能、地球旋转能、化学能和结晶能。 基本任务:查明工程地质条件; 中心任务:工程地质问题的分析、评价 人类的所有工程都建造在地壳表层的一定的地质环境中。人类工程活动会使得自然地质环境发生变化【正反两方面】研究内容:1、工程岩土的性质2、各种动力作用3、岩土的应力-应变、破坏、力学模型等;4、对原有地质环境的改造5、进行工程地质区划6、科学预测人类活动对地质环境的影响7、工程地质勘察理论和技术方法的研究研究方法:1、自然历史分析法—地质学分析;研究地质体、地质现象、自然地质历史形成演化。地质基础工作。基本的研究方法。 2、数学力学分析法—定量分析计算、评价 针对某一具体问题。地质分析为基础—地质模型—数学模型(理论经验公式等)—代入有关参数进行计算。 3、模型与模拟实验法—仿实体演绎 模型实验:如渗流、斜坡、地基渗透变形、洞室稳定等方面都可以进行。 4、工程地质类比法—经验借鉴、对比 基础是相似性(地质条件与建筑工作方法) 第一章:地壳及其物质组成 地壳(qiào),是指由岩石组成的固体外壳,地球固体圈层的最外层,岩石圈的重要组成部分,其中大陆地壳厚度较大,平均约为39-41千米。高山、高原地区地壳更厚,最高可达70千米;平原、盆地地壳相对较薄。海洋地壳则远比大陆地壳薄,厚度只有几千米。 地壳结构【两层】:上层化学成分以氧、硅、铝为主,平均化学组成与花岗岩相似,称为花岗岩层,亦有人称之为“硅铝层”。 下层富含硅和镁,平均化学组成与玄武岩相似,称为玄武岩层,所以有人称之为“硅镁层” 构成地壳的岩石分为:岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩; 1岩浆岩也称火成岩。来自地球内部的熔融物质,在不同地质条件下冷凝固结而成的岩石。 2在地表常温、常压条件下,由风化物质、火山碎屑、有机物及少量宇宙物质经搬运、沉积和成岩作用形成的层状岩石。 沉积岩有两个突出特征:一是具有层次,称为层理构造。层与层的界面叫层面,通常下面的岩层比上面的岩层年龄 古老。二是许多沉积岩中有“石质化”的古代生物的遗体或生存、活动的痕迹-----化石,它是判定地质年龄和研究古地理环境的珍贵资料,被称作是纪录地球历史的“书页”和“文字”。 3原有岩石经变质作用而形成的岩石。 矿物是化学元素通过地质作用等过程发生运移、聚集而形成。其化学成分一定并可用化学式表达。所谓自然产出是指地球中的矿物都是由地质作用形成的。它是组成岩石和矿石的基本单元。 实验室已经能够制造出某些矿物晶体(但制造出来的不属于矿物),如人工水晶、人工钻石等。 人们根据物理性质来识别矿物,如1颜色、2光泽【光学性质】、3硬度、4解理、5比重和6磁性、导电性、密度等都是矿物肉眼鉴定的重要标志。 【元素-矿物-岩石-地壳-岩石圈-地质环境】地球上现有的一切工程都是修建在地壳表层,岩石是组成地壳的主要物质。地质环境又影响工程建筑物安全、造价; 第二章地层与构造 岩层:由同一岩性组成的层状岩石,覆盖在原始地壳上的层层叠叠叫岩层。地质学上叫做地层。 构造:地层在遭受各种应力作用后所留下的变形和破坏痕迹【变形的叫褶皱,破坏的叫断裂】。 岩层产状(即岩层的产出状态,岩层在地壳中空间方位)。除水平岩层成水平状态产出外,一切倾斜岩层的产状均以其走向、倾向和倾角表示,称为岩层产状三要素。 岩层面与水平面的交线或岩层面上的水平线即该岩层的走向线,其两端所指的方向为岩层的走向。 地质时代:可分为太古代、元古代、古生代、中生代和新生代5个时期。 岩层在形成时,一般是水平的。岩层在构造运动作用下,因受力而发生弯曲,一个弯曲称褶曲,如果发生的是一系列波状的弯曲变形,就叫褶皱。褶皱是地壳上一种常见的地质构造。 褶皱面向上弯曲的称为背斜;褶皱面向下弯曲的称为向斜。 向斜是良好的储水构造。向斜处适合建水库。因为向斜岩层向下弯曲,受力集中于中心。所以,同一平面上各点受力不均匀,不宜修建铁路、隧道等工程。 由于背斜岩层向上拱起,且油、气的密度比水小,所以背斜常是良好的储油、气构造。背斜因岩体向上拱起,有支 撑作用,且不易渗水。所以适合在下方挖隧道。背斜岩层的走向呈天然拱形,结构稳定,且不易储存地下水,便于施工。 节理:断裂构造的一类,指岩石裂开而裂面两侧无明显相对位移者(与有明显位移的断层相对)。 断层是岩层或岩体顺破裂面发生明显位移的构造,断层在地壳中广泛发育,是地壳的最重要构造之一。在地貌上,大的断层常常形成裂谷和陡崖,如著名的东非大裂谷、中国华山北坡大断崖。 1上盘相对下降、下盘相对上升的叫正断层。2上盘相对上升、下盘相对下降的叫逆断层。 褶皱--向斜和背斜;断裂--节理和断层。 地层是组成工程地质环境的基本材料。构造使得工程地质条件复杂化。了解一个地区的工程地质环境的首要任务是分析和研究该地区的地层和构造。 地层、构造的产状对工程地质环境的稳定性至关重要。 实际中对一个地区的构造的了解十分困难。 地层和构造的产状要通过大量的实际测量数据分析。 第3章:第四纪沉积物 第四纪:它以人类的出现为开始,其下限年代多采用距今260万年。 沉积环境:岩石在沉积和成岩过程中所处的自然地理条件、气候状况、生物发育状况、沉积介质的物理的化学性质和地球化学条件。一般可分大陆环境、海陆混合环境和海洋环境三大类 第4章:土体的工程地质特征 土是由固、液、气体多相组成的体系。固相是土的主要成分,称为土的骨架。 岩石的三种风化:物理风化、化学风化、生物风化。 土的工程地质特征是由土的颗粒成分、矿物成分、土颗粒形状、表面特征、密实程度、含水量等因素共同决定。不同年代形成的土的工程性质差别很大、粘性土和无粘性土的工程性质差别巨大,实际中应区别对待。 实际工程中,土作为地基和环境、建筑材料使用,都会引起土的变形甚至破坏。 土的物理性质指标:土粒比重、密度、重度、含水量、饱和度、孔隙比。 土的力学性质是指土的变形和强度特性。 土的压缩性是指土受压时体积压缩变小的性质。一般认为,这主要是由于土中孔隙体积被压缩而引起的。 土的强度:土体抵抗外力时保持自身不被破坏所能承受的极限应力。 剪切变形:在一对大小相等、方向相反、作用线相距很近的外力作用下,使得杆件发生相对错动的变形现象,简称剪切。 塑性变形是物质-包括流体及固体在一定的条件下,在外力的作用下产生形变,当施加的外力撤除或消失后该物体不能恢复原状的一种物理现象。 材料的破坏分塑性破坏和脆性破坏两种。 塑性破坏:加载后有较大变形,因此破坏前有预兆,断裂时断口呈纤维状,色泽发暗。塑性破坏的特点是事先有明显的变形和裂缝预兆,可以及时采取措施予以补救,危险性相对于脆性破坏稍小。 脆性破坏:加载后,无明显变形,因此破坏前无预兆,断裂时断口平齐,呈有光泽的晶粒状。脆性破坏危险性大。 第5章:岩体的工程特性 岩石:为矿物的集合体,是组成地壳的主要物质。 岩体:岩石是组成岩体的基本单元,一定数量的岩石组成岩体,且岩体无特定的自然边界,并且是由处于一定地质环境中的各种岩性和结构特征岩石所组成的集合体,也可以看成是由结构面所包围的结构体和结构面共同组成的。岩体是在内部的联结力较弱的层理、片理和节理、断层等切割下,具有明显的不连续性。这是岩体的重要特点,使岩体结构的力学效应减弱和消失。使岩体强度远远低于岩石强度,岩体变形远远大于岩石本身,岩体的渗透性远远大于岩石的渗透性。【岩体是结构体和结构面的综合体】 岩体内形成各种不同的地质界面。如层理、层面、断层、节理等,统称结构面【分为原生、次生、构造结构面】。岩石和岩体是两个不同的概念;两者的工程特性有很大的差异; 岩体工程特性与结构面开度、表面粗糙程度;起伏度、充填情况、产状等各种因素有关; 岩体的强度与其所处的地质环境关系密切。 岩体的变形和破坏是非常复杂的过程,目前对该问题还有争议。每一种强度理论都有其特定的适用条件。 第六章-地下水 地下水的物理性质:温度、颜色、透明度、气味、味道、导电性、放射性等; 地下水中分布最广的:是钾、钠、镁、钙、氯、硫酸根和碳酸氢根7 种离子。 地下水中含有多种元素的离子、分子和化合物。 按含水层性质分类,可分为孔隙水、裂隙水、岩溶水。按矿化程度不同,可分为淡水、微咸水、咸水、盐水、卤水。按埋藏条件不同,可分为上层滞水、潜水、承压水。 地下水在岩空隙中的运动叫渗流。渗流范围叫渗流场。地表水运动叫水流; 渗流场中水的运动特点:水质点的运动速度和方向不断变化;地下水的运动要素(水位、流速、流向等)常常不是空间的连续函数。【人们采用平均化(概化)的方法来研究地下水宏观的运动规律。即用一种假想的水流来代替实际上很复杂的渗流,】 一般认为,松散岩层孔隙水的运动都符合达西定律。 地下水对土木工程的不良影响:一、地基沉降;二、流砂【流砂是土体的一种现象,通常细颗粒、颗粒均匀、松散、饱和的非粘性土容易发生这个现象。】 流砂现象:当水流在水位差的作用下对土颗粒产生向上压力时,动水压力不但使土粒受到了水的浮力,而且还使土粒受到向上推动的压力。如果动水压力等于或大于土的浸水浮重度,则土粒失去自重,处于悬浮状态,土的抗剪强度等于零,土粒能随着渗流的水一起流动,这种现象称为“流砂现象”。 流砂——土体流动——地表塌陷或建筑物的地基破坏。 三、潜蚀【机械潜蚀:土粒在地下水的动水力作用下受到冲刷,将细粒土冲走,使土的结构破坏,形成洞穴的作用,形成管涌。化学潜蚀:在地下水和一氧化碳等作用下,能使岩石中的长石、云母等矿物变为高岭石、绢云母和其他粘土矿物。】由人类工程活动所引起的这种现象叫管涌。 四、地下水的浮托作用【建筑物基础底面位于地下水位以下时,地下水对基础底面产生静水压力,即浮托力。】 五、基坑突涌【建筑基坑存在承压水时,当开挖基坑减少了基坑底部隔水层的厚度,当隔水层较薄时承压水的水头压力冲破基坑底部的现象。其后果是基坑冲毁,地基破坏】 六、地下水对钢筋混凝土的腐蚀;【结晶类腐蚀、分解类、结晶分解复合类腐蚀】 潜水:地表以下,第一个稳定隔水层以上具有自由水面的地下水。地下水的运动路线是复杂的,运动速度缓慢。 承压水是充满两个隔水层之间的含水层中的地下水,承受一定的压力。向斜盆地是形成承压水的有利地质构造; 渗透变形:岩土体在地下水渗透力(动水压力)的作用下,部分颗粒或整体发生移动,引起岩土体的变形和破坏的作用和现象。表现为鼓胀、浮动、断裂、泉眼、沙浮、土体翻动等。 渗透水流作用于岩土上的力称为渗透水压或动水压力,只要有渗流存在就存在这种压力,当此力达到一定大小时,岩土中的某颗粒就会被渗透水流携带和搬运,从而引起沿岩土的结构变松,强度降低,甚至整体发生破坏。 第7章:常见地质灾害 地质灾害,是指在自然或者人为因素的作用下形成的,对人类生命财产、环境造成破坏和损失的地质作用(现象)。如崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地裂缝、水土流失、土地沙漠化及沼泽化、土壤盐碱化,以及地震、火山、地热害等。 分类:1内生地质灾害【地震、火山喷发】2外生地质灾害3人类活动诱发地质灾害 1崩塌(崩落、垮塌或塌方)是较陡斜坡上的岩土体在重力作用下突然脱离母体崩落、滚动、堆积在坡脚(或沟谷)的地质现象。 崩塌发生前一般会有这样的前兆:1.崩塌体后部出现裂缝;2.崩塌体前缘掉块、土体滚落、小崩小塌不断发生;3.坡面出现新的破裂变形、甚至小面积土石剥落;4.岩质崩塌体偶尔发生撕裂摩擦错碎声。 2滑坡是指斜坡上的土体或者岩体,受河流冲刷、地下水活动、雨水浸泡、地震及人工切坡等因素影响,在重力作用下,沿着一定的软弱面或者软弱带,整体地或者分散地顺坡向下滑动的自然现象。俗称“走山”、“垮山”、“地滑”、“土溜”等。 3泥石流是指在山区或者其他沟谷深壑,地形险峻的地区,因为暴雨、暴雪或其他自然灾害引发的山体滑坡并携带4有大量泥沙以及石块的特殊洪流。泥石流具有突然性以及流速快,
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multi-faceted faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil. Historical features of Zoroastrianism, such as messianism, judgment after death, heaven and hell, and free will may have influenced other religious and philosophical systems, including Second Temple Judaism, Gnosticism, Greek philosophy, Christianity, Islam, the Baháʼí Faith, and Buddhism’ (Wikipedia). The signs of Zoroastrianism can be seen throughout Persepolis. We see the Faravahar – a depiction of a winged sun disk with a seated male figure in the centre – on several bas reliefs including on the nearby tombs. Around 330BC, the Achaemenid Empire was destroyed by the armies of Alexander the Great as they rampaged eastward. Persepolis was burnt to the ground. According to the Ancient Greek historian Diodorus of Sicily: Alexander described Persepolis to the Macedonians as the most hateful of the cities of Asia, and gave it over to his soldiers to plunder, all but the palaces. It was the richest city under the sun, and the private houses had been furnished with every sort of wealth over the years. The Macedonians raced into it, slaughtering all the men whom they met and plundering the residences; many of the houses belonged to the common people and were abundantly supplied with furniture and wearing apparel of every kind.... Today, we are left with these ruins which still have many stories to tell. To see what Persepolis would have looked like before it was destroyed by Alexander, I have included a video further down that is worth watching. Aslında yazacak çok şey vardı, Şairin yarı yol dediği yaşa yaklaşmışken. İyi ki doğdun diyecektim... Bak, ne güzel otuz dört oldun. Mutluysan, sağlıklıysan, huzurluysan, Seviyor ve seviliyorsan Hele ki bu iki güzel evlada sahipsen... Anı yaşamanın önemini kavrayıp, Geçmişten bir şeyler öğrenmişsen, Gelecekten korkmuyor ve iyi günler bekliyorsan Bunun için çalışıyor ve çabalıyorsan... Her zaman, ... Okumaya devam et Bu Yazı Kendime! Reklamlar Yükleyen: Alkışlarla Yaşıyorum Yüklenme Tarihi: 21 Nisan 2015 - 20:15 Tayland'lı bir sigorta şirketinin reklamını izleyeceksiniz, umuyorum ki böyle insanlar sadece reklamlarda değil gerçek hayatta da vardır, tüm ülkelerde tüm milletlerde ve umuyorum ki bu insanların iyilikleri küçük olsun büyük olsun amaçlarına ulaşıyordur o insanlar bilse de bilmese de.Teşekkürler hiç bir karşılık beklemeden iyilik yapan tüm insanlara. 服务热线:13420622262 三水西南杀老鼠公司:世界由于鼠害造成粮食损失最高可达到收获量的15%-20%,相当于25个贫穷国家国民收入总值,够1.5亿人全年的口粮。在我国每年近千万亩森林和十亿亩草场被破坏成为沙漠或荒洲 1. 鼠类繁殖速度很快,每只雌鼠每年平均繁育44.5只幼鼠加入种群,一对成年鼠一年后会有1.5万只后代,可谓十世同堂,俗语说“一公加一母,三年二百五”。春秋季是老鼠繁殖生育的旺季 前几天有一则新闻刷遍各大媒体圈: 去保养(或者是在帮别人车保养)的时候从车里面“缴获”一大批老鼠珍藏的食物,数量之大令人震惊。那么如何防止老鼠在你车里安家落户呢? Let's Talk Life - How do I deal with my teenager? - How do I deal with my teenager? I have a teenager who is only interested in talking with friends on the telephone and on the Internet. I need some tips to deal with this problem. Teenagers love to be with their peers and need to have limits and boundaries. Your teen needs to organise so that he is able to do homework and study. You need to tell him that he can only speak to friends after homework and chores have been completed. You need to reinforce the rules and stay committed to keeping him on track. Raising teenagers is not easy as they want to test limits and do their own thing. They are risk-takers and so need guidance. Identify what constitutes acceptable and unacceptable behaviour at home, at school, and elsewhere. Have high expectations for good behaviour and explain the consequences for complying and disobeying. Be specific when dealing with your teen. Put rules in writing and keep rules short and to the point. Be prepared to explain your decisions and be reasonable. Enforce consequences. Your teen may have an easier time accepting a consequence if he played a role in deciding it. One of the most important parenting skills needed for raising healthy teens is giving positive attention. Spend time with your teen to remind him that you care. Listen to your teen when he talks, and respect your teen's feelings. For every time you discipline or correct your teen, try to compliment him twice. Show your teenager love. Regularly eating meals together may be a good way to stay connected to your teen. Invite your teen to prepare the meal with you. Encourage your teen to be safe when on the Internet. Don't share personal information online. Don't share passwords or get together with someone you meet online. Don't send anything in a message you wouldn't say face to face. Don't text or chat on the phone while driving. - Addressing depressed teens I would like some strategies for dealing with depression in teenagers. There are strategies that can enhance resilience in teenagers. Offer unconditional support. Try to build and maintain a positive relationship with your child. A strong parent-child relationship will help to deal with depression. Set aside time each day to talk. Find out what excites and concerns your teen. Encourage your teen to express his feelings. Recognise your child's achievements and praise his strengths in all areas. Offer positive feedback when you notice positive behaviour. Respond to your child's anger with calm reassurance rather than aggression. Encourage your child to spend time with good friends and to get involved in extracurricular activities. Positive peer experiences and strong friendships can help with depression. Playing team sports or taking part in other organised activities might help by boosting your teen's self-esteem and increasing his social-support network. Encourage physical activity as this might play a role in reducing depression and anxiety. Make sure your teen gets a good night's sleep. A consistent bedtime routine and certain rituals can encourage good sleep. Some people read the Bible and pray before falling asleep. Others play soft music or write in a journal. Email questions and feedback for Dr Yvonnie Bailey-Davidson to firstname.lastname@example.org or call 978-8602. From the Introduction by Antonina W. Bouis Hemingway acknowledged that he would not have known Leo Tolstoy and Fedor Dostoevsky if not for the translations of Constance Garnett. How could we learn about other cultures and civilizations without reading their literature? And how could we do that without translation, the most vital and underappreciated art? While Russian literature provided the world with the gold standard for novels, it also gave us quintessential short stories, certainly by the acknowledged master Anton Chekhov (who was a dab hand at plays, as well), but also by Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Bunin, and Isaac Babel, among many others. In the nineteenth century, Gogol’s stories created a new form within the genre. His tales of life in a Ukrainian village poked gentle fun at characters who are universal in their cares and concerns, and his stories about bureaucrats in St. Petersburg, the new capital built on swamps and the bones of the laborers, present the city in an eerie and phantasmagorical light. Pushkin, who is the most beloved writer in Russia to this day, Shakespeare and Byron rolled into one poetic genius who argued with tsars and died in a duel over love and honor in 1837, published Gogol’s stories in his literary magazine. He claimed that all Russian literature came out of the pocket of Gogol’s “The Overcoat.” Most readers of this volume will have read some Russian literature in college or at a good high school. If scenes still dance in your heads of cavalry charges, aristocrats dancing and falling in love in brilliant ballrooms, rural gentry spending cozy evenings philosophizing, oppressed or luminous peasants ruminating in their muddy villages, passionate revolutionaries conspiring in underground cells, and miserable prisoners of the gulag going about their day, you are in for a surprise. Today’s writers treat contemporary issues: the characters are oligarchs and drug addicts, policemen and soldiers, office workers and teachers, feral animals, as well as workers and farmers. You will also find greater diversity among the authors; the Russian classics were men from the two great cities, Moscow and St. Petersburg. In this anthology, about a fourth of the stories were written by women. Some of the writers are in their twenties and thirties. Some live far from the capital cities. Others are also television celebrities, former prisoners, poets, playwrights, and political activists. Some are famous, some are notorious. All have won serious literary prizes and critical acclaim. There are “long short stories,” or novellas, by Olga Slavnikova and Vladimir Makanin in this volume; these popular writers are translated by the well-known Andrew Bromfield and the up-and-coming Bela Shayevich. Two pieces by Edvard Radzinsky and by Mikhail Shishkin, translated by Marian Schwartz and Leo Shtutin, represent writers already known in America. Alexander Kabakov’s story “Shelter,” sensitively translated by Daniel Jaffe, traces the life arc of many Russians, from semi-dissident posturing as students in the Soviet 1970s to success in the new capitalist Russia, with its spiritual emptiness. Ludmila Ulitskaya describes the age-old story of women loving the wrong men, but the setting is Queens, New York, when three old friends have a reunion, one of them on a business trip from Moscow, in “Dauntless Women of the Russian Steppe,” in Arch Tait’s fluent translation. The narrator of Andrei Rubanov’s “Gonzo” is a young drug addict, his language rendered into lively English by Polly Gannon. The narrator in Dina Rubin’s story is a life model (and former electrical engineer) living in Israel, and her weariness can be felt in Marian Schwartz’s translation. Dmitry Bykov tells a supernatural tale about journalists on a train passing through a creepy town, the mysterious dread convincingly conveyed by James Rann. Another Moscow journalist has an eye-opening experience in war-torn Grozny in Sergei Shargunov’s “Chechnya, To Chechnya!” deftly translated by John Narins. More exotic locales and experiences lie in store for the hikers in the Altai Mountains in Irina Bogatyreva’s “Stars over Lake Teletskoye,” another gem by Tait. The typical Soviet story about factory workers committed to meeting the work plan is turned on its head in Alexei Lukyanov’s “Strike the Iron While It’s Hot, Boys!” with its flow of swear words and puns, cunningly rendered into English by Michele A. Berdy. And this brings us back to Hemingway’s point: you wouldn’t be reading these stories without their translators. This volume presents a wide range of Russian writers and of today’s translators in America and England. Some, like Hugh Aplin, Andrew Bromfield, Jamey Gambrell, Arch Tait and Marion Schwartz, have a large body of work. Others are new to me. The publication of this volume of new short stories from some of the best writers in Russia today is an opportunity for me to praise the unheralded English-language translator. Other cultures value the skills and talents required in translation. There are schools, prizes, fame and glory (well, almost). But English-language readers seem not to be aware of the work that goes into delivering literature from another culture to them. A good translation should be transparent and unobtrusive, and then, of course, like a good mobile phone connection, it is taken for granted. Strangely enough, not only is a good translation not credited with bringing an otherwise inaccessible work to light, but the blame for a bad translation somehow falls on the original text. Clumsy wording and awkward English grammar are attributed to the author, not the invisible translator. Some writers never get a second chance, having been introduced to readers in an inadequate translation and found lacking. Americans read little in translation. We seem to consider books to be tools in the most pragmatic way. If there’s an enemy, we need to learn about him, as if we need to know another culture only when we fear it. The heyday of Russian literature in English translation was the Cold War. Today there are many volumes of Arabic literature, which is wonderful, for surely we all have much to learn, but why does it have to be out of fear? Why not get to know friends better? Russia and America never fought against each other in a war. Russia sent battleships to aid Lincoln during our Civil War, Russian soldiers liberated Auschwitz and marched into Nazi Berlin in World War II, and the Russian president was the first world leader to call the White House to offer help on 9/11. Russians and Americans have so much in common: a sense of manifest destiny with the pioneering spirit that led to the conquest of enormous tracts of land, the development of rich agriculture and industry, science and technology, and a long reign as the two superpowers who divided the globe between them. Both nations face a present with a multiethnic, multiconfessional populace that is coming to terms with the depression and confusion of being just one more pole in a multipolar world. Russians pride themselves on being big readers. But if you look around, in subways and buses, on beach blankets and park benches, Americans are reading books and e-readers. So I don’t think Russians necessarily read more, but they are certainly more passionate about literature. American writers were translated into Russian in Soviet times and the visits of John Steinbeck, Norman Mailer, William Styron, and Arthur Miller were major events, not only for the obvious political spin, but because people read and loved their books. Here’s an example of the passion and pride. A chambermaid at my Moscow hotel once asked for my autograph because she had seen the many books delivered to my room from my authors and had seen me drinking tea and vodka (ah, the clichés!) in the hotel restaurant with some of her favorite writers. She was pleased to know that Americans would be reading their works. I was flattered, of course, but I was even more interested in the cultural differences between the readers of our countries that this revealed. I doubt any American would be so thrilled by the prospect of Gore Vidal or E. L. Doctorow being brought to the Russian reading public that they would solicit a translator’s autograph. Where do we look for an understanding of the human condition? Not in diet books or travel guides: we turn to fiction and poetry. Writers and poets describe and illuminate our souls. We can find find similar but different approaches to our issues, which are universal, in the writing of Russian authors. So I say, read the literature of your friends, and not only of your perceived enemies. “Like” Russia. “Friend” Russia. Read Russia! bag evinde soyundyryb sikişme Bu videodaki sevimli bebek bacaklarını genişçe açacak ve hepimize yanan ve sıcak gözleriyle bakacak. Doğal olarak, erotik bir soloda bir vibratörle bir amcığa mastürbasyon yapmanın ne demek olduğunu unutmak için, en azından yarın, pisliklerin yardımını çok umuyor. Daha fazlasını hak ettiğini düşünüyor! Tarih: 24-01-2021, 22:52 | Ziyaretler: 224 Fışkırtma pornosu izle: 山西大学激光光谱研究所的肖连团教授团队系统总结了层状二硫化钼的晶体和能带结构,以及通过层间堆积角度、拉伸应力、环境温度、电学掺
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plant aging. If your pothos is still putting out new foliage and seems otherwise healthy, and only one or two leaves are turning yellow at a time, then it may be that you’re just seeing the natural process that every plant goes through. If you suspect that the yellowing leaves are just reaching the end of their natural life span, you don’t need to do much. Apply a diluted houseplant fertilizer to boost the nutrients of the soil, and keep an eye on your pothos plant to make sure the yellowing isn’t an early sign of another problem. General advice for pothos is to “water when the soil is dry,” but this can be a bit difficult to gauge. Luckily, pothos are good communicators about their needs—when your pothos needs water, the vines and leaves will look droopy and a bit limp. Once you give your plant a good drink, your pothos should look perky and bouncy again. If the yellow leaves are also looking crispy, your pothos may be underwatered. Aerate the soil by gently poking it with something like a wooden chopstick, and slowly pour water over the entire surface of the soil until you see water coming out of the pot’s drainage hole. Moving forward, make sure to watch for dry soil and droopy vines to cue you on when you water. If there is a watering issue with pothos though, it is much more likely to be overwatering or inconsistent watering than it is to be underwatering. So let’s dive into that. If the yellow leaves on your pothos are also wilting or starting to show brown spots, your pothos may be overwatered. When excess water sits in the soil for too long, the roots can’t get the oxygen that they need to thrive and stay healthy, which can lead to yellowing leaves. If you suspect that overwatering is the culprit, you can reverse the damage. First, clip off the yellow leaves. You can fix the overwatering problem, but these leaves aren’t going to turn back to green or variegated and thriving. Then, do one or a combination of the following: - Move your pothos to a sunnier spot. It may be that the soil is taking too long to dry out, and if your plant gets more light exposure, it will use up the soil moisture more quickly, and the roots won’t be sitting in soggy soil for prolonged periods of time. - Correct for poor drainage. If you want to keep your plant in a lower light situation such as an office, you’ll want to be sure that the potting medium is well-draining. If your soil drains slowly or seems to hold on to moisture for a long time, you may want to mix in some perlite, coco coir, or coarse sand. The pot should also have drainage holes to allow excess water to run out of the soil. Moving forward, wait to water your pothos until the soil is dry and the stems are looking droopy. Pothos leaves turning yellow is a sign that the plant is experiencing some sort of stress, and it is possible that the problem isn’t overwatering or underwater, but inconsistent watering. If the soil is regularly cycling between too dry and oversaturated/slowly draining, it could be the source of your pothos’s health problems. Here is a proper watering method that will keep the pothos happy and its roots healthy: - Watch for early signs that your pothos is getting thirsty. Press your finger into the soil: does it feel dry? Are the vines looking a bit droopy instead of bouncy and curling upwards? It’s time to water! - Aerate the soil. Gently poke the soil with a chopstick or skewer, being careful not to stab the roots. This will let air and water circulate all around the roots. - Slowly pour room temperature water all around the surface of the soil, until you see water running out of the drainage hole. - Return your pothos to a spot where it gets plenty of light. If this isn’t possible, then make sure your pot has good drainage and that your potting medium is well-draining. The goal is to make sure that the roots aren’t soggy for long periods of time. It is also possible that your pothos has outgrown its current planter and has become root bound, which can also lead to pothos leaves turning yellow. If your pothos is showing slowed or stunted growth, you see the roots poking out from the drainage holes, or the plant seems to be running out of space, it may be that the plant needs to be repotted. Gently tip the pothos out of its pot, being sure to support the bottom of the plant with your hand, to look at the root ball. If the roots look dense and wrapped in the shape of the pot, it is time for some repotting! Root rot is caused by pathogens like pythium or fusarium, which thrive in waterlogged soil. When lots of pothos leaves turn yellow and the stems are mushy, inspect the roots. Remove the pothos from its pot, making sure to support the base of the plant, and look at the root ball. If the roots are mushy, soft, and black, root rot has taken hold. If any of the roots still appear pale and firm, the pothos can probably still be saved: - Gently rinse the roots under lukewarm water, removing as much soil as possible. - Use a sharp pair of shears to remove all of the rotted roots, and dispose of the old potting soil. Rotten roots are mushy and soft, while healthy roots will still feel nice and firm. - Wash the pot with a diluted bleach solution to kill any remaining pathogens. - Repot the pothos in fresh, well-draining potting mix—if you’ve cut off a significant portion of the roots, you may need to size down your pot. You may want to dip the roots in a fungicide before replanting. - Clean the shears with rubbing alcohol and prune back any affected leaves, as well as additional leaves proportional to the amount of roots you cut back. This way, the remaining healthy roots won’t be overly taxed from trying to support so many extra leaves. There are other fungal diseases that can infect pothos, but they are all much less likely to be the culprit than root rot. Bacterial Leaf Spot If the yellowing appears as halos around soft, watery, mushy spots on the leaves, you may be looking at a case of bacterial leaf spot. Remove all the infected leaves and petioles (the parts that connect leaves to the stems), and consider treating with a bactericide. Moving forward, make sure you are pouring water directly on the soil, rather than getting the leaves wet. Though pothos plants are relatively hardy, they are not immune from a pest infestation. Mealybugs appear as white fuzzy spots in the nooks and crannies of the plant, and can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. Spider mites look like tiny spiders, and while they can be difficult to detect, the white webbing they leave behind is easy to identify. Isolate the pothos from other plants, and spray down the plant with water to knock off the mites. Treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil. By now, you’ve hopefully been able to diagnose why your pothos leaves are turning yellow and how to stop it. Happy growing! Disney Dreamlight Valley’de her şeyi inşa etmek, çok çeşitli ahşap türleri de dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli malzemeleri toplamak anlamına gelir. Dark Wood, muhtemelen oyundaki farklı türler arasında en nadir olanıdır, yalnızca tek bir biyomda ortaya çıkar ve kilidini açmak için birkaç saat oynamanız gerekebilir. Aşağıda bilmeniz gereken her şeyi size anlatacağız. Disney Dreamlight Valley’de Dark Wood nereden alınır Dark Wood yalnızca, yolu tıkayan gece dikenlerini kaldırmak için gereken yüksek Dreamlight maliyeti nedeniyle çoğu oyuncunun kilidini açtığı son biyom olması muhtemel olan Forgotten Lands’te ortaya çıkar. Erişim elde etmek için 15.000 Dreamlight’ı bir araya getirdiğinizde, Dark Wood’u bulmakta sorun yaşamazsınız. Unutulmuş Topraklarda birden fazla ağaç türü ortaya çıkar, bu nedenle etrafta çok fazla Karanlık Orman görmüyorsanız, başka türler almanız ve yeni oluşumlar için beklemeniz gerekebilir. Hala yeterince Karanlık Odun almakta zorlanıyorsanız, oraya düşen odun miktarını artırmak için Unutulmuş Topraklar’a daha fazla ağaç dikmeyi deneyin. Dreamlight Valley hakkında daha fazla bilgi için kapsamlı kılavuz merkezimize göz atın. Burada tartışılan ürünler editörlerimiz tarafından bağımsız olarak seçilmiştir. Sitemizde öne çıkan herhangi bir şeyi satın alırsanız, GameSpot gelirden pay alabilir. معرفی شرکت آیریا برنا شرکت آیریابرنا از سال ۱۳۸۲ فعالیت حرفه ای خود را در حوزه کنترل عفونت در مراکز درمانی کشور از طریق تهیه و توزیع محصولات ضدعفونی کننده بیمارستانی آغاز کرد. این شرکت از ابتدا نمایندگی انحصاری کمپانی های برجسته تولید کننده مواد استریل، ضدعفونی و پاک کننده برتر جهان را داشته و در سال ۱۳۹۸ کارخانه تولیدی شرکت آیریابرنا به بهره برداری رسیده است. این کارخانه با قابلیت های فنی بسیار بالا در سخت افزار، نرم افزار، دانش فنی، تجربه و پرسنل متخصص قابلیت فرموله و تولید کردن محصولات متنوع زیر را دارد: پروژه تولید محصولات شوینده و بهداشتی خانگی و عمومی با برند یوکلین (u’clean) از اردیبهشت ماه ۱۳۹۹ به بهره برداری رسیده و کالاهای متنوعی در برنامه تولید و عرضه به بازار قرار گرفته اند. ضدعفونی کننده آماده مصرف الکلی دکتر برنا جهت ضدعفونی بهداشتی دست محصولات دکتر برنا با مجوز از سازمان غذا و دارو (وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی)، برمیکروارگانیسم های بیمازی زا موثر بوده و ضمن داشتن رایحه خوب و ایجاد حس خوب مصرف، توازنی خاص از عناصر نگهدارنده رطوبت و مواد نرم و مرطوب کننده ایجاد کرده است. The IEEE standard that describes a mechanism for Power over Ethernet (PoE). The standard provides the capability to deliver both power and data over standard Ethernet cabling. The IEEE standard that specifies carrier sense media access control and physical layer specifications for 1- and 2-megabit-per-second (Mbps) wireless LANs operating in the 2.4-GHz band. The IEEE standard that specifies carrier sense media access control and physical layer specifications for wireless LANs operating in the 5-GHz frequency band. The IEEE standard that specifies carrier sense media access control and physical layer specifications for 5.5- and 11-Mbps wireless LANs operating in the 2.4-GHz frequency band. The IEEE standard that specifies carrier sense media access control and physical layer specifications for 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54 Mbps wireless LANs operating in the 2.4-GHz frequency band. An IEEE standard that builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output). IEEE 802.11n offers high throughput wireless transmission at 100Mbps - 200 Mbps. A wireless LAN data transceiver that uses radio waves to connect a wired network with wireless stations. ad hoc network A wireless network composed of stations without access points. Based on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) defined in the National Institute of Standards and Technology's FIPS Publication 197, AES-CCMP is a symmetric block cipher that can encrypt and decrypt data using keys of 128, 192, and 256 bits. AES-CCMP is superior to WEP encryption and is defined in the IEEE 802.11i standard. The gain of an antenna is a measure of the antenna's ability to direct or focus radio energy over a region of space. High gain antennas have a more focused radiation pattern in a specific direction. Aggregate MAC protocol unit. An A-MPDU is a structure containing multiple MPDUs transported as a single PSDU by the PHY. A station is configured properly to allow it to wirelessly communicate with an Access Point. A wireless LAN packet that signals the availability and presence of the wireless device. Bridge identifier used in spanning tree calculations. The BID contains the bridge MAC address and its spanning tree priority value. If all bridges in the spanning tree are assigned the same priority, the bridge with the lowest MAC address becomes the spanning tree root. Boot Protocol. A protocol used for the static assignment of IP addresses to devices on the network. Bridge protocol data unit. When spanning tree is enabled, bridges send and receive spanning-tree frames, called BPDUs, at regular intervals and use the frames to maintain a loop-free network. A modulation technique used by IEEE 802.11b-compliant wireless LANs for transmission at 1 Mbps. A single data message (packet) sent to all addresses on the same subnet. Complementary code keying. A modulation technique used by IEEE 802.11b-compliant wireless LANs for transmission at 5.5 and 11 Mbps. Cisco Centralized Key Management. Using CCKM, authenticated client devices can roam from one access point to another without any perceptible delay during reassociation. An access point on your network acts as a subnet context manager (SCM) and creates a cache of security credentials for CCKM-enabled client devices on the subnet. The SCM's cache of credentials dramatically reduces the time required for reassociation when a CCKM-enabled client device roams to a new access point. The area of radio range or coverage in which thewireless devices can communicate with the base station. The size of the cell depends upon the speed of the transmission, the type of antenna used, and the physical environment, as well as other factors. A radio device that uses the services of an Access Point to communicate wirelessly with other devices on a local area network. Carrier sense multiple access. A wireless LAN media access method specified by the IEEE 802.11 specification. The range of data transmission rates supported by a device. Data rates are measured in megabits per second (Mbps). A ratio of decibels to an isotropic antenna that is commonly used to measure antenna gain. The greater the dBi value, the higher the gain, and the more acute the angle of coverage. Dynamic Frequency Selection. In some regulatory domains, 5-GHz radios are required to use DFS to avoid interfering with radar signals. Dynamic host configuration protocol. A protocol available with many operating systems that automatically issues IP addresses within a specified range to devices on the network. The device retains the assigned address for a specific administrator-defined period. A type of low-gain (2.2-dBi) antenna consisting of two (often internal) elements. The text name that refers to a grouping of networks or network resources based on organization-type or geography; for example: name.com—commercial; name.edu—educational; name.gov—government; ISPname.net—network provider (such as an ISP); name.ar—Argentina; name.au—Australia; and so on. Domain Name System server. A server that translates text names into IP addresses. The server maintains a database of host alphanumeric names and their corresponding IP addresses. Direct sequence spread spectrum. A type of spread spectrum radio transmission that spreads its signal continuously over a wide frequency band. Extensible Authentication Protocol. An optional IEEE 802.1x security feature ideal for organizations with a large user base and access to an EAP-enabled Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) server. The most widely used wired local area network. Ethernet uses carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) to allow computers to share a network and operates at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, depending on the physical layer used. A repository for files so that a local area network can share files, mail, and programs. Software
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are better equipped to withstand the loss of schools through consolidation. Finally, only discussion and debate can determine the proper weight to be given to all elements of the consolidation issue. Concerns for economic efficiency and school size must not outweigh the effect of school consolidation on the community. Only by granting equal importance to all the major factors can decision-makers ensure that "narrow concerns about formal schooling do not unconsciously override broader educational concerns and the general well-being of the community to which those broader educational concerns are intimately connected" (Kay 1982). FOR MORE INFORMATION Beckner, Weldon, and Linda O'Neal. "A New View of Smaller Schools." NASSP BULLETIN 64 (October l980):1-7. Brantley, William E. "Consolidating High Schools: One District's Answer." SPECTRUM l (Spring l983):15-22. Burlingame, Martin. DECLINING ENROLLMENTS AND SMALL RURAL CITIES AND DISTRICTS: AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, March 27-3l, l978. ED 151 127. Cuban, Larry. "Shrinking Enrollment and Consolidation: Political and Organizational Impacts in Arlington, Virginia l973-78." EDUCATION AND URBAN SOCIETY 11 (May l979):367-395. Greene, Robert T., and others. "Richmond's Progressive Solution to Decling Enrollments." PHI DELTA KAPPAN 6l (May l980):6l6-6l7. Kay, Steve. "Considerations in Evaluating School Consolidation Proposals." SMALL SCHOOL FORUM 4 (Fall l982):8-10. Ravitch, Diane. "What We've Accomplished Since WWII." PRINCIPAL 63 (January Efficient Heat Exchanger, it’s all in the Pipes Valerio Marra January 3, 2013 Nature is full of counter-intuitive phenomena; I’m fascinated by everyday examples like the one we talked about this summer, sinking bubbles in a pint of Guinness, but I have to say that engineering has its fair share of such examples too. The concept of heat exchange in coaxial pipes struck me as a student, as it showed me the relentless tinkering attitude typical of engineers wanting to optimize their design. In this kind of heat exchanger both streams, hot and cold, may flow in the same direction (parallel-flow) but normally engineers prefer to reverse the direction of one stream (counter-flow), as they have found it to be more efficient. The simplicity of this design idea is striking; it’s not at all intuitive for a young engineer-to-be. Sketch of a coaxial heat exchanger. Before we can answer that, we must answer another question: What is the meaning of more efficient design in this context? Well, it means that the average temperature difference along the pipes in the counter-flow case is greater than in the case of parallel-flow or, using heat transfer jargon, the logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD) is higher. This design enables the two streams to exchange more heat within the same pipe length (see plot below). That, of course, leads to a material-reduction and in turn lower costs. Designing a Heat Exchanger When designing a heat exchanger there are several parameters that need to be determined. Such as the required exchanger area, or the minimum mass flow rate that guarantees the desired temperature profile. The handling of turbulent transport properties and temperature-dependent materials should also be taken into account. Lots of handbooks, nomograms, equations, and the like are available to this aim. These tools are very helpful in the early design stage, but they lead to cumbersome, error-prone, and lengthy calculations while also relying on simplifying assumptions. In order to verify the design and optimize the proposed solution, the engineer must look to simulation. Given a coaxial counter-flow heat exchanger where all its geometrical properties, fluid and solid properties, inlet temperatures, and inlet mass flow rates are fixed, which is (a) the outlet temperature of the hot stream for a length of 12, 36, 60 m, respectively; (b) the length needed for an outlet temperature stream of 73 °C? Take into account the turbulent nature of the streams, pipe’s surface roughness, and temperature-dependent material properties. Consider the fully developed streams. After setting up the model I solved problem (a) by using a parametric sweep and problem (b) by using one of the brand new gradient-free optimization methods. The total simulation time for both problems was under 2 minutes, and you can see the results in the figures below. I’m quite happy with the results, and I didn’t have to rely on any rough simplifying assumptions. I feel confident it’s a good design. 齿条系列 故障现象: 可能原因有润滑不.良、环境不.良、润滑油错误、磁性影响。 其补正措施有修正润滑频率和剂量.建议使用自动润滑系统、使用环境应保持清洁与干燥.不可让齿条受到外部环境影响、使用润滑油不当、确认齿轮与齿条不具有磁性 齿轮断裂 可能原因有过载、设备碰撞、齿面发现点蚀、润滑不.良、平行度或垂直度不.良。 其补正措施有检查设计参数.确保设备运行范围内没有异物.紧急停止装置正常.按照规定运行设备.保证运转范围内有良好的润滑.重新确认齿条安装位置的准确性。 15033310668 本月11日,交通部长王乙康宣布,新加坡和香港将在11月22日,正式启动“航空泡泡”。 根据两地协议,若新加坡或香港一周的无关联冠病确诊病例每日平均超过五起,“航空泡泡”将暂停至少两周,直至每日平均少于五起才会恢复。 明日两地航空泡泡就要启航,但香港冠病疫情有反扑形势,仅本月20日,就新增了26例确诊,是三个月以来的单日确诊最高记录,21例都是本土感染,涉及德士司机、家庭主妇、酒店度宅假和跳舞群组等,一些感染源头不明。 香港一至三年级小学生亦暂停课两周;据了解,当地专家亦提醒港府许收紧防疫措施,避免发生第四波疫情。 尽管如此,在今日(21日),新加坡民航局发文告表示,新港航空泡泡仍会如期启航,不过,抵境的旅客都必须接受冠病检测。完成检测后,旅客须在酒店或住所自我隔离,等待结果出炉。一般这需要约六到八个小时。 在樟宜机场进行的抵境检测费用要196元(包含消费税)。不过首个星期(22日至28日)将暂时不收费,让旅客可适应新措施。 January 28 incident This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. (January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |January 28 incident| The Chinese 19th Route Army in a defensive position. |Commanders and leaders| 19th Route Army: Jiang Guangnai| 5th Army: Zhang Zhizhong Commander: Yoshinori Shirakawa| Chief of staff: Kanichiro Tashiro 19th Route Army| Shanghai Expeditionary Army| Imperial Japanese Navy |Casualties and losses| |13,000, including 4,000 KIA||5,000, including 3,000+ KIA| The January 28 incident or Shanghai incident (January 28 – March 3, 1932) was a conflict between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan, before official hostilities of the Second Sino-Japanese War commenced in 1937. In Chinese literature it is known as the January 28 incident (simplified Chinese: 一·二八事变; traditional Chinese: 一·二八事變; pinyin: Yī Èrbā Shìbiàn), while in Western sources it is often called the Shanghai War of 1932 or the Shanghai incident. In Japan it is known as the first Shanghai incident, alluding to the second Shanghai incident, which is the Japanese name for the Battle of Shanghai that occurred during the opening stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. After the Mukden Incident, Japan had acquired the vast northeastern region of China and would eventually establish the puppet government of Manchukuo. However, the Japanese military planned to increase Japanese influence further, especially into Shanghai where Japan, along with the various western powers, had extraterritorial rights. In order to provide a casus belli to justify further military action in China, the Japanese military instigated seemingly anti-Japanese incidents. On January 18, five Japanese Buddhist monks, members of an ardently nationalist sect, were beaten near Shanghai's Sanyou Factory (simplified Chinese: 三友实业社; traditional Chinese: 三友實業社; pinyin: Sānyǒu Shíyèshè) by agitated Chinese civilians. Two were seriously injured, and one died. Over the next few hours, a group burnt down the factory (sources argue this was orchestrated by Japanese agents). One policeman was killed and several more hurt when they arrived to quell the disorder. This caused an upsurge of anti-Japanese and anti-imperialist protests in the city and its concessions, with Chinese residents of Shanghai marching onto the streets and calling for a boycott of Japanese-made goods. The situation continued to deteriorate over the next week. By January 27, the Japanese military had already concentrated some 30 ships, 40 airplanes and nearly 7,000 troops around the shoreline of Shanghai to put down any resistance in the event that violence broke out. The military's justification was that it had to defend its concession and citizens. The Japanese issued an ultimatum to the Shanghai Municipal Council demanding public condemnation and monetary compensation by the Chinese for any Japanese property damaged in the monk incident, and demanding that the Chinese government take active steps to suppress further anti-Japanese protests in the city. During the afternoon of January 28, the Shanghai Municipal Council agreed to these demands. Throughout this period, the Chinese 19th Route Army had been massing outside the city, causing consternation to the civil Chinese administration of Shanghai and the foreign-run concessions. The 19th Route Army was generally viewed as little more than a warlord force, posing as great a danger to Shanghai as the Japanese military. In the end, Shanghai donated a substantial bribe to the 19th Route Army, hoping that it would leave and not incite a Japanese attack. However, at midnight on January 28, Japanese carrier aircraft bombed Shanghai in the first major aircraft carrier action in East Asia. Barbara W. Tuchman described this as also being "the first terror bombing of a civilian population of an era that was to become familiar with it", preceding the Condor Legion's bombing of Guernica by five years. Three thousand Japanese troops attacked targets, such as the Shanghai North railway station, around the city and began an invasion of the de facto Japanese settlement in Hongkew and other areas north of Suzhou Creek. In what was a surprising about-face for many, the 19th Route Army, which many had expected to leave after having been paid, put up fierce resistance. Though the opening battles took place in the Hongkew district of the International Settlement, the conflict soon spread outwards to much of Chinese-controlled Shanghai. The majority of the concessions remained untouched by the conflict, and it was often the case that those in the Shanghai International Settlement would watch the war from the banks of Suzhou Creek. They could even visit the battle lines by virtue of their extraterritoriality. On January 30, Chiang Kai-shek decided to temporarily relocate the capital from Nanjing to Luoyang as an emergency measure, due to the fact that Nanjing's proximity to Shanghai could make it a target. Because Shanghai was a metropolitan city with many foreign interests invested in it, other countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom and France, attempted to negotiate a ceasefire between Japan and China. However, Japan refused, instead continuing to mobilize troops in the region. On February 12, American, British and French representatives brokered a half-day cease fire for humanitarian relief to civilians caught in the crossfire. The same day, the Japanese issued another ultimatum, demanding that the Chinese Army retreat 20 km from the border of the Shanghai concessions, a demand promptly rejected. This only intensified fighting in Hongkew. The Japanese were unable to take the city by the middle of February. Subsequently, the number of Japanese troops was increased to nearly 90,000 with the arrival of the 9th Infantry Division and the IJA 24th Mixed Brigade, supported by 80 warships and 300 airplanes. On February 20, Japanese bombardments were increased to force the Chinese away from their defensive positions near Miaohang, while commercial and residential districts of the city were set on fire. The Chinese defensive positions deteriorated rapidly without naval and armored support, with the number of defenders dwindling to fewer than 50,000. Japanese forces increased to over a 100,000 troops, backed by aerial and naval bombardments. On February 28, after a week of fierce fighting characterized by the stubborn resistance of the Cantonese troops, the Japanese, supported by superior artillery, took the village of Kiangwan (now Jiangwanzhen), north of Shanghai. On February 29, the Japanese 11th Infantry Division landed near Liuhe behind Chinese lines. The defenders launched a desperate counterattack from 1 March, but were unable to dislodge the Japanese. On March 2, the 19th Route Army issued a telegram stating that it was necessary to withdraw from Shanghai due to lack of supplies and manpower. The next day, the 19th Route Army and the 5th Army retreated from Shanghai, marking the official end of the battle. On March 4, the League of Nations passed a resolution demanding a ceasefire, though sporadic fighting persisted. On March 6, the Chinese unilaterally agreed to stop fighting, although the Japanese rejected the ceasefire. On March 14, representatives from the League of Nations arrived at Shanghai to broker a negotiation with the Japanese. While negotiations were going on, intermittent fighting continued in both outlying areas and the city itself. On May 5, China and Japan signed the Shanghai Ceasefire Agreement (simplified Chinese: 淞沪停战协定; traditional Chinese: 淞滬停戰協定; pinyin: Sōnghù Tíngzhàn Xiédìng). The agreement made Shanghai a demilitarized zone and forbade China to garrison troops in areas surrounding Shanghai, Suzhou, and Kunshan, while allowing the presence of a few Japanese units in the city. China was allowed to keep only a small police force within the city. After the ceasefire was brokered, the 19th Army was reassigned by Chiang Kai-shek to suppress the Chinese Communist insurrection in Fujian. After winning some battles against the communists, a peace agreement was negotiated. On November 22, the leadership of the 19th Route Army revolted against the Kuomintang government, and established the Fujian People's Government, independent of the Republic of China. This new government was not supported by all elements of the communists and was quickly crushed by Chiang's armies in January 1934. The leaders of the 19th Route Army escaped to Hong Kong, and the rest of the army was disbanded and reassigned to other units of the National Revolutionary Army. Yoshinori Shirakawa, the commander of the Shanghai Expeditionary Army and joint leader of the Japanese forces, was severely wounded by Korean nationalist Yoon Bong-Gil during a birthday celebration for Emperor Hirohito held at Shanghai's Hongkou Park and died of his injuries on May 26. - Tang Xun and the Victory of Miaohang | casualties3 = 10,000–20,000 civilian deaths | notes = http://www.shtong.gov.cn/node2/node70393/node70403/node72480/node72482/userobject1ai80904.html - Edwin P. Hoyt, Japan's War, p 98 ISBN 0-07-030612-5 - Tuchman, Barbara (1970). Stilwell and the American experience of China. New York: Macmillan & Co. pp. Chapter 5. - Canberra Times, 29 Feb 1932; http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2268041 - Fenby, Jonathan (2003). Chiang Kai-shek: China'
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would be that we will not desire or do anything which we could not, in good faith, ask Christ to be a part of. B. Practicing Restraint 1. Self-Control (39) b. Colossians 3:12-13, “Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, put on tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, longsuffering; bearing with one another, and forgiving one another, if anyone has a complaint against another; even as Christ forgave you, so you also must do” 2. Self-Denial (not demanding our rights) 3. Self-Sacrifice (41-42) III. Not a Society Function A. It should be noted that the Lord is not promoting some type of Christian passivity in these verses. What Christ is dealing with are actions that are directed at us as individuals and our response to such actions. He is condemning a response that says "I must be concerned about myself first. I was struck, therefore I must defend myself and my honor." It is an improper concern for self that the Lord is condemning. B. On the other hand, we are not to excuse the abuse of power or the unrestrained and unrestricted practice of sin that permeates our society. The principle of "turning the other cheek" does not mean that we turn away from sin as if it were not happening. For example, if we are witness to the ill-treating or abusing of a child, we are to restrain the one doing the abusing. C. As a Christian we ought to be outraged at the misuse and abuse of the law in our society. Consider John 18:22-23 and Acts 16:37. When Jesus was unjustly smitten on the face He immediately protested. When Paul was unlawfully treated he insisted that the officials responsible come to him personally. Neither one of these cases are examples of individuals demanding their personal rights, but rather they were protesting the breaking of the law. As Christians we are not to be too concerned with our rights, but when it is a matter of righteousness and truth we must take a stand. Our stand should not be taken as a matter of personal interest or as a means of protecting ourselves, but as a matter of protecting the interests and well-being of others. D. In the matter of giving to others, we are to use discretion. John tells us that we are not to withhold anything from those who have a legitimate need (1 John 3:17-18), but that does not mean that we are to give to every person who asks. There are some instances in which our giving may very well lend to that individual’s laziness and vice. Such is the case with professional beggars and drunkards. E. At the center of the Lord’s teaching in this passage is the denial of and dying to self, a practice that is all too often ignored by those who call themselves children of God. L'approfondimento Tra Var, simulazioni e interruzioni: ecco quanto si gioca in Italia Non lasciatevi ingannare dal recupero monstre di Roma-Cagliari: si è giocato sei minuti in meno della gara col Basaksehir. Un problema di tutta la Serie A Ci vorrebbe molto poco per far sì che quelli che restano a terra dopo un contrasto in una partita di calcio fossero davvero solo quelli che per un impedimento momentaneo non riescono a rialzarsi: basterebbe introdurre nel calcio il tempo effettivo, l'unica soluzione all'altrimenti insolubile problema dei simulatori di infortunio (o più genericamente ai professionisti delle perdite di tempo), a maggior ragione dopo che l'introduzione del sistema di revisione video degli episodi decisivi ha nuovamente ridotto i tempi di gioco di ogni partita. I dati parlano chiaro: da quando si era deciso di allungare i tempi di recupero (che erano stabili una volta tra i due e i tre minuti) e prima dell'introduzione della Var, le partite del campionato italiano (fonte: Lega Serie A, stagione 2016-2017) duravano in media 56'57"; l'anno successivo il tempo di gioco si è ridotto a 51'08", la stagione dopo (la scorsa) a 50'29". E adesso è ulteriormente diminuito: la media della Serie A finora è 49'08", mentre guardando in casa Roma, le sette partite sin qui disputate sono state giocate in media per 50'2", con un picco massimo di 53'28" con l'Atalanta e uno minimo nel derby di 46'03". Ne ha scritto anche ieri mattina Paolo Casarin sul Corriere della Sera: il problema sta diventando di nuovo d'attualità a livello di Lega Serie A e sicuramente la causa del peggioramento dei dati sta proprio nell'adozione del sistema Var. Ora infatti gli arbitri si prendono diversi minuti per valutare e rivalutare le azioni dalle diverse prospettive e non sempre recuperano il tempo effettivamente perduto. Basti pensare a quel che è accaduto domenica per Roma-Cagliari: alla fine il recupero realmente concesso è stato addirittura di quindici minuti (cinque nel primo e dieci nel secondo, visto che il recupero originario di 5 minuti è realmente partito al minuto 95, quando si è ripreso a giocare dopo il doppio infortunio a Olsen e Pisacane nel controverso episodio che ha portato all'annullamento del gol di Kalinic). Eppure la partita record per tempo di gioco in questa stagione (105'29") nel suo tempo effettivo è durata meno di tante altre: appena 50 minuti e 38 secondi, quasi tre minuti in meno di quanto si sia giocato contro l'Atalanta e contro il Lecce (prendendo in riferimento le ultime due gare giocate in serie A dalla Roma) ma addirittura cinque minuti e mezzo in meno di quanto si sia giocato in Europa League nella gara con il Basaksehir. E chi può garantire della regolarità di una partita, in un'epoca in cui ormai un episodio viene vivisezionato tanto da determinare l'annullamento o il convalidamento di un gol con una palla che ha attraversato la linea o non l'ha fatto per una questione a volte di millimetri, se una gara dura sei minuti in più o in meno di un'altra? Per non parlare dei minuti di gioco fermo. Sapete quanti sono stati con i turchi? 36 e 51 secondi. E col Cagliari? 55 e 21. Quasi venti minuti in più di gioco fermo, con lo spettatore (fisico o televisivo) a guardare i giocatori inoperosi sul campo. Inammissibile. Dunque l'unica soluzione è il tempo effettivo e presto o tardi qualcuno dovrà porre mano a questo principio che nell'evoluzione tecnologica del calcio dell'ultimo periodo si è reso a questo punto inderogabile. Basterà giocare due tempi di gioco effettivo di 30 minuti (sembra poco, ma è molto di più di quanto si giochi oggi) e risolvere la questione. E vedrete che a nessuno verrà più il dubbio che il Pisacane di turno stia simulando o meno, a nessun portiere verrà più in mente di ritardare una rimessa in gioco, a nessun raccattapalle sarà più consentito di affrettare il recupero di un pallone o di ritardarlo a seconda se la sua squadra è in svantaggio o in vantaggio. Il recupero nel calcio venne introdotto dopo una partita del 1892 tra Stoke City e Aston Villa: con i padroni di casa in svantaggio, a due minuti dalla fine l'arbitro concesse loro un calcio di rigore e il portiere dei Villans Dunning pensò bene di buttare l'unico pallone disponibile oltre le reti di recinzione. Il pallone non si trovò e l'arbitro fischiò la fine della partita. Per quanto sembrare assurdo, oggi non è cambiato molto. © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA - Roma-Spezia, i convocati di Fonseca: out Diawara Paulo Fonseca rende noti i calciatori convocati per la sfida di questa sera contro lo Spezia, valida per gli ottavi di finale della Coppa Italia. Nella lista è assente Diawa - VIDEO - A marzo il debutto della serie su Totti: lui scherza con Castellitto È partito il conto alla rovescia per il debutto televisivo di "Speravo de morì prima", la serie sugli ultimi due anni di carriera di Francesco Totti. La fiction prodo - Roma-Spezia, sarà largo turnover: Fonseca cambia in ogni reparto Se è dimostrato dalle statistiche che la Roma è una delle squadre che tra una partita e l'altra di campionato cambia meno giocatori (ma ovviamente non si tiene conto - Fonseca striglia i suoi: "Cambiamo registro, serve un altro atteggiamento" Per smaltire le tossine dell'ultima partita probabilmente ci vorrà più di qualche giorno. Almeno per la piazza. Ma la squadra ha già questa sera l'occasione di - Roma-Spezia, è dentro o fuori: cancellare il 2015 e ripartire dopo il derby Il paradosso è che di quell'assurda sfida del 16 dicembre 2015 - quando lo Spezia, allora in serie B, espugnò l'Olimpico guadagnando il diritto ad affrontare ai quart - Dzeko: cinque anni dopo, lo Spezia chiama vendetta Unico superstite in giallorosso di quella clamorosa eliminazione in Coppa Italia il 16 dicembre 2015, Edin Dzeko domani contro lo Spezia si accomoderà in panchina per lascia - La stagione dei romanisti in prestito: Nzonzi la sorpresa, Coric il meno impiegato 14 calciatori in prestito tra principali campionati europei e Serie B. È questo il bilancio delle cessioni a titolo temporaneo della società giallorossa. Alcuni di qu - Mercato, El Shaarawy spinge per la rescissione con lo Shanghai: la Roma alla finestra Una cosa è sicura. Tiago Pinto, anche se ancora in isolamento, sa di avere a disposizione sette-otto milioni di euro per questo mercato di gennaio. Cioè i soldi che l - Si lavora allo scambio Bernard-Olsen, pressing per Reynolds Il telefono a Dallas è squillato un'oretta dopo il fischio fin a Crotone. Tiago Pinto, pur costretto all'isolamento, non ha smesso di lavorare. E allora ha chiamato il ds de - Calciomercato Roma: contatti per Bernard, El Shaarawy tenta la rescissione Mentre per la fascia destra rispunta Reynolds, passiamo alla questione attaccante, una delle priorità evidenziate da Fonseca che, pure contro la Sampdoria, non ha avuto da C - Mkhitaryan prolunga: ecco quali obiettivi mancano per il rinnovo Domanda: chi è stato, fin qui, il romanista che ha garantito il miglior rendimento? Risposta: Mkhitaryan. In alternativa si potrebbe votare per Spinazzola,ma crediamo di non Ti potrebbe interessare L'allenatore di San Saba è a un passo dalla panchina della squadra blucerchiata: rileverebbe per la seconda volta in pochi mesi l'eredità del tecnico abruzzese Il centrocampista francese di proprietà della Roma in prestito al club turco: "I nostri tifosi non devono credere a niente che non esca dalla mia bocca" L'allenatrice giallorossa: "Abbiamo lavorato correttamente per andare a correggere tutte le lacune e migliorare tutti gli aspetti che dovevamo migliorare" جوایز آزمون جامِست شركت كنندگان عزيز دوتست، بايد به اطلاعتون برسونيم كه تعداد شركت كنندگان هر آزمون جامست، در نوع جوايز تاثير مهمی داره. يعنی هر چی تعداد بيشتر باشه و نفرات بيشتری در آزمون های آن لاين جامِست شركت كنن، جوايز نفيستر ميشه. هر چی كه بيشتر دوتست رو بشناسن بيشتر شركت میكنن و در نتيجه جوايز جامِست بهتر هم ميشه. تا سقف ٢٠٠٠ نفر، به نفر اول آزمون جامست ،٢ ميليون ريال، نفر دوم ١ ميليون ريال و نفر سوم ٥٠٠ هزار ريال تعلق خواهد گرفت و اگر تعداد از ٢٠٠٠ نفر رد شد باز همون سكه های طلا به ترتيب به نفرات اول تا سوم تعلق میگيره. منتظر حضور تک تک شما در آزمون جامست هستيم. By finding your flow activities and regularly engaging in a flow state of mind, you’re building happiness into your everyday life. Flow is more important for overall happiness than the things we often think will make us happy, such as a vacation, nicer home, new car, winning the lottery, etc. To read the original article click here. 1. Set goals. Setting goals recognises the challenges involved in reaching the goal. 2. Understand the challenges involved. Understanding the challenges suggests the skill set required to reach your goal. 3. Develop your skill set. Part of developing your skill set is monitoring feedback. 4. Monitor feedback and adjust your efforts and goals as indicated. 5. Become immersed in the activity–focus and concentrate, ignoring distractions. 6. Engage in your flow activity on a regular basis. 7. As you progress toward your goal, think about the meaning and usefulness of the flow activity. How does the flow activity harmonise with other goals or values in your life? An important aspect of flow is that the process is just as important, or even more important, than the final product, in terms of happiness. What are X-Ray studies? X-ray (or radiography) is the most commonly performed diagnostic imaging examination. X-rays are a form of energy that pass through the body and strike a film to create an image of your body. X-rays are safe when properly used under the supervision of a trained and certified physician. X-rays are most commonly used to diagnose bone fractures and conditions of the chest and abdomen. What should I expect? X-ray is a fast and painless procedure. The part of your body that is going to be x-rayed is positioned by the radiology technologist in several different orientations so the radiologist has different views. Some studies will require you to hold your breath to prevent blurring. Your technologist will instruct you when to hold your breath and then again breathe. Most exams are performed in a matter of moments, and you can return to your normal activities when they are complete. How should I prepare? For general x-ray imaging studies, no particular pre-examination preparation is required. Before the study, the radiology technologist may ask you to remove jewelry or change into an exam gown so your study is free of buckles, zippers, and other metal that might block the x-rays. What are fluoroscopic examinations? Fluoroscopic examinations are imaging studies that use a low-dose x-ray machine to obtain real-time and still images, most commonly as part of gastrointestinal tract examinations, such as an upper gastrointestinal series or barium enema. Fluoroscopy can also be used to visualize other parts of the body such as the urinary tract and the spine. What is a barium enema? A barium enema is a fluoroscopic examination of the large intestine (colon) in which a liquid contrast material such as barium or water-soluble iodinated contrast is used to better visualize the colon. Common reasons to obtain a barium enema are to evaluate for inflammation (colitis), benign tumors (such as polyps), cancer, and other intestinal illnesses. How is a barium enema performed? You will be positioned on the fluoroscopy table, and an x-ray will be taken to confirm the bowel is clean. The radiologist or technologist will the insert a small tube in to the rectum and begin to administer the contrast into the colon, advancing the solution by gravity.
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باعث فرسایش خاک شوند و گیاهان و سبزیجات شما را تحت تاثیر قرار دهند. اگر گیاهان خاصی برای جلوگیری از فرسایش خاک ندارید، باید قبل از زمستان به فکر مراقبت از گیاهان خود باشید. در ادامه با شرح 7 نکته مهم آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان با ما همراه باشید. 1. پیاز های تابستانی را از خاک خارج کنید برای این که شکوفه های زیبایی در بهار داشته باشید باید همین الان ریشه ها و پیاز های به جای مانده از تابستان را از خاک خارج کنید. پیاز های حساس از جمله گل محمدی، گل زنبق و بگونیا به یخ زدگی و دمای یخبندان حساس هستند. بنابراین بهتر است قبل از وقوع اولین یخبندان طولانی مدت این پیاز ها را از زمین خارج کنید. هنگامی که پیاز ها را از زمین بیرون آوردید، به آرامی هرگونه آلودگی اضافی را از آن ها پاک کنید. توجه داشته باشید که پیازها را با آب نشورید، زیرا باعث پوسیدگی آن در حین نگهداری می گردد. در نهایت پیاز های تابستانی را در یک مکان خشک مانند گنجه یا زیرزمین نگهداری کنید. از مکان هایی مانند سوله و گاراژ به خصوص در دما های بسیار پایین خودداری کنید. 2. از مالچ بهره ببرید پوشاندن سطح باغچه با لایه ای از مالچ یا کود گیاهی راهی عالی برای محافظت و آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان است. افزودن چند سانتی متر موادی مانند مالچ یا خرده چوب در اطراف گیاهان می تواند از گیاهان مراقبت کند. این کار می تواند رطوبت را در زمین حفظ کند، از سرمازدگی و آسیب رسیدن به گیاهان جلوگیری کند و مواد مغذی را برای گیاهان تامین کند. مزایای این کار بسته به نوع مالچ مورد استفاده متفاوت خواهد بود. به طور معمول دو نوع مالچ ارگانیک و مصنوعی وجود دارد که می توانید از آن ها بهره ببرید و هر کدام فواید خاص خود را دارند. 3. از علف های هرز را از بین ببرید مرحله دیگر مراقبت از گیاه از بین بردن علف های هرز است، به خصوص اگر این علف های هرز در زمستان رشد کند. علف های هرز کابوس هر باغبانی است و اگر قبل از زمستان آن ها را از بین نبرید، در بهار زیادتر می شوند. هنگام کندن علف های هرز از دستکش های باغبانی بهره ببرید. علف کش های زیادی وجود دارد، اما اگر نمی خواهید از مواد شیمیایی سمی بهره ببرید، چندین راه طبیعی برای از بین بردن علف های هرز وجود دارد. بعد از این که علف های هرز را از بین بردید باید از نفوذ علف های هرز به حیاط خود جلوگیری کنید. مالچ نیز یک راه عالی برای از جلوگیری از رشد علف های هرز است. بنابراین برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان باید حتماً علف های هرز را از بین ببرید زیرا از رشد دیگر گیاهان جلوگیری می نمایند. 4. گیاهان بیمار و بقایای چمن را از بین ببرید پاییز زمان مناسبی برای بیرون آوردن هر گونه گیاه بیمار یا در حال مرگ است. قطعاً نمی خواهید آفات یا بیماری ها در طول زمستان باغ شما را آلوده نمایند. هر گونه برگ یا ریشه بیمار را از گیاهان جدا کنید. علاوه بر این برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان تمامی شاخه و برگ های اطراف باغچه را جمع کنید. یک لایه ضخیم از برگ های افتاده می تواند خاک را خفه کند و نور خورشید و سایر مواد مغذی به گیاهان نرسد. علاوه بر این محیط مرطوب بستر مناسبی را برای رشد بیماری ها و آفات فراهم می نماید. 5. گیاهان چند ساله را هرس کنید پاییز برترین زمان برای هرس کردن گیاهان چند ساله و شاخه و برگ های قدیمی است. با استفاده از قیچی های هرس، ساقه ها را طوری هرس کنید که ارتفاع آن ها بین 10 تا 15 سانتی متر باقی بماند. قطع کردن گیاهان چند ساله نیز به رشد گیاهان یاری می نماید و آن ها را در سال بعد شکوفا می نماید. بعلاوه از بیماری ها و مسائل آفات جلوگیری می نماید. قبل از قطع کردن گیاه، صبر کنید تا گیاه بمیرد. 6. از گیاهان خود محافظت کنید یخبندان شدید می تواند به گیاهان آسیب برساند، بنابراین گیاهان باید در زمستان گرم نگه داشته شوند. گیاهان ظریف را با یک پوشش یا عایق محافظ پشمی بپیچید تا در برابر کاهش دما مقاوم شوند. اگر گیاهان قادر به تحمل وزن این پوشش ها را ندارند از یک چوب به عنوان تکیه گاه بهره ببرید. سپس هنگامی که دما به حالت عادی برگشت، می توانید بلافاصله پوشش را بردارید تا نور و هوا به خوبی گردش کند. برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان باید تجهیزات کافی برای گرم نگه داشتن گیاهان داشته باشید. 7. گیاهان ظرف را به داخل خانه بیاورید اگر گیاهانی مانند گیاهان دارویی را در گلدان می کارید، قبل از اینکه سرما باعث آسیب به گیاهان گردد، گلدان ها را داخل خانه بیاورید. به گفته کارشناسان، برترین زمان برای آوردن گیاهان به داخل زمانی است که دمای شبانه به زیر 12 تا 15 درجه سانتیگراد برسد. معمولاً اوایل پاییز برترین زمان برای آوردن گیاه به داخل خانه است، البته این به موقعیت مکانی و تغییرات فصلی بستگی دارد. قبل از آوردن گلدان ها به داخل خانه گیاهان را آنالیز کنید. خاک را از نظر بیماری و حشرات مانند شپشک آردآلود یا کنه های عنکبوتی که ممکن است سایر گیاهان آپارتمانی اطراف را آلوده نمایند، آنالیز کنید. گلدان ها را حدود 15 دقیقه در آب ولرم خیس کنید تا از شر هر گونه حشره خلاص شوید. بعلاوه گلدان را از گرد و غبار تمیز کنید و بهتر است گلدان ها را به مکان های گرم تری مانند گلخانه منتقل کنید. کلام آخر برای این که در بهار باغچه ای پر از گل و رنگ داشته باشید احتیاج است در اوایل پاییز چند کار برای آماده سازی گیاهان برای زمستان انجام دهید. برای مثال پیاز های تابستان را از خاک بیرون بیاورید در جعبه ای قرار دهید، گیاهان گلدانی را به داخل خانه بیاورید، گیاهان چند ساله را هرس کنید و از پوشش حفاظتی برای جلوگیری از سرما بهره ببرید. منبع: TomsGuideمنبع: دیجیکالا مگ Salve ragazzi sono un semplice studente universitario e la mia domanda è la seguente: La tavola normale va usata, oltre quando la varianza è nota, anche quando ho lo stimatore corretto della varianza che ovvero S^2c ? Grazie a tutti Visualizzazioni: 33 La tavola normale/gaussiana può essere usata tutte le volte in cui il tuo stimatore ha una distribuzione normale o asintoticamente normale (è inutile elencare i casi, perché sono infiniti). Çamaşır makinemin su ve hurdalarına dokunduğumda daima meyve suyu alıyorum. Benim yakalarımın hepsi yere bağlı. Çamaşır makinemin hurdasıyla doğrudan toprak arasına bir arazi mi koymalıyım? Görünüşe göre kurulumunuzun eş potansiyel bağlanması yetersiz veya yok; Küvet, radyatör, çamaşır makinesi ve hatta kapı çerçeveleri olsun, tüm metal mobilyaların birbirine uygun kesitte bir iletken ile (2,5 mm2 s) bağlanması gerektiğini lütfen unutmayın. Dağıtım levhasının toprak şeridi ile temas halinde olan bir kalıplama veya bir boru, aksi halde 4mm2) ile korunmaktadır: buna eş potansiyel bağlanma denir. Gördüğünüz kusur genellikle ana su borusunu topraklama noktası olarak kullanmanın kötü bir uygulamasıyla bağlantılıdır, ki bu çok tehlikelidir (elektriksel "kaçaklar" daha sonra musluk veya elektrikli cihazlara yönlendirilir). su. Kurulumu standart hale getirmek için hemen bir elektrik teknisyeni çağırın: bu sizin güvenliğiniz ve aileniz hakkındadır. Bu ilginizi çekebilir Con l’analisi discriminante sono identificate alcune variabili indipendenti (normalmente indici di bilancio) alle quali, con elaborazioni statistiche, si attribuiscono dei “pesi” per ottenere un risultato che è considerato espressivo della capacità dell’azienda di perdurare nel tempo. La formula Z-Score di Altman, sviluppata dal Dr. Edward I. Altman nel 1968, è un test statistico per prevedere la probabilità di fallimento di una società all’interno di un periodo di due anni. La formula combina cinque comuni indici economici usando un sistema di pesi calcolato da Altman per determinare la probabilità di fallimento di una azienda e studi di affidabilità del modello iniziale di Altamn ne hanno misurato una affidabilità del 72%-80%. I received a suggestion from a reader that it may be interesting for me to learn about the difference between straw and hay. Thanks so much for the tip. It was interesting and another one of those “I cannot believe I did not know this” moments. This is what I now know about the difference between straw and hay. Hay is a grass or legume that is cut and dried and used as feed for animals. Examples of grasses and legumes used to produce hay are alfalfa, Timothy, Bermuda, etc., and seed could also be a mix of a variety seeds. Hay is cut when the plants are green and before they seed. Hay is a supplemental food product for horses, cattle, goats, and sheep. After the hay is cut, it must dry. Moist, wet hay molds and cannot be used as feed. Once hay is dried, it is baled and stored for later use when pasture grazing is not possible. Straw is a byproduct of a grain that has been harvested such as wheat, barley, or oats. Straw is more yellow/gold in appearance. Once the grain has been harvested, the dried, tube like stems are made into bales. Straw has little to no nutritional value and should not be used as feed. Straw is used more for animal bedding and garden mulch. People may get confused because straw and hay have been used interchangeably. For example, most likely if you are on a hayride you are sitting on straw rather than hay. Hay and straw have different uses, and if you mix them up, it can become a problem. As I mentioned earlier, hay is used mostly for animal feed. However, it can be used for garden mulch. Only the experienced gardener should try gardening with hay. Hay seed can contain weed seeds. When hay is used for mulch, the seeds for weeds can begin to grow in the garden. This can cause a gardener more work fighting the weeds. There are weed free seeds available, but they are expensive. Straw is better for garden mulch and animal bedding. Used as mulch, it helps the soil retain moisture and provides weed control. It was mentioned in my readings that farmers control the weeds in the grain crops to ensure the highest yield for their grain. The straw will have little to no weed seed. When used for bedding, it provides a comfy spot for animals, and it makes good nesting material. I knew there was a difference between straw and hay, but I thought it was only in texture and appearance. I thought that straw and hay were interchangeable and used to feed animals. It is good to know that livestock will be safe in my hands now. Well, maybe. I still have a lot to learn, but I now have a better understanding of the uses of straw and hay. guerra Di VICE News Dal primo settembre i cittadini americani non possono più raggiungere la Corea del Nord: abbiamo seguito uno degli ultimi turisti. Ha anche aggiunto che i missili sono stati lanciati mentre gustava una torta al cioccolato deliziosa. Di VICE News Ha circa 10 anni e condivide su Facebook i suoi video girati in Cisgiordania: siamo andati a conoscerla. Di VICE News VICE News è riuscita a ottenere un filmato registrato in prima persona da una telecamera indossata da un combattente dell'ISIS. Di Kaya Genc Mohammed Ahmed Faris è stato il primo siriano nello spazio: adesso ha trovato rifugio in Turchia ed è diventato il protagonista dell'esposizione "Rifugiato dello spazio". Di VICE News Diversi combattenti ISIS sono stati catturati vivi e usati dall'intelligence per ottenere informazioni essenziali. Siamo andati a conoscere alcuni di loro. Mentre il governo siriano stringeva la morsa sugli ultimi scampoli di Aleppo ancora in mano ai ribelli, gli abitanti di queste zone della città si sono preparati al peggio e in tanti hanno scritto messaggi di addio. In Italia non è mai scoppiato un conflitto tra Cosa nostra, 'ndrangheta e camorra. Ma in un'ipotetica guerra tra mafie, chi vincerebbe? E come? L'abbiamo chiesto a due esperti. Di Sara Kapkin Il cane ha 17 mesi e la sua ricompensa è il gioco. In questo modo è riuscito a trovare i corpi di quattro persone scomparse durante il conflitto. Di Shona Murray Lamiya Aji Bashar ha appena vinto il Premio Sakharov per la Libertà di Pensiero: ci ha raccontato la sua esperienza dopo esser stata "fatta sparire" insieme ad altri 6.400 yazidi nel 2014. "Satan 2" può percorrere 10.000 chilometri viaggiando a sette chilometri al secondo, ed è in grado di distruggere il Texas con una facilità estrema. L'UNHCR sta lavorando “senza sosta” per contrastare la probabile catastrofe umanitaria nella regione, ma i soldi non sono sufficienti. VICE News è andata sul posto a vedere di persona la situazione. Più di 300 persone sarebbero scomparse dopo che un commando dei Los Zetas ha assediato la cittadina di Allende nel marzo del 2011. Ritratto di un medico autodidatta che ha imparato il mestiere dalle pagine della storia cruenta del suo paese, una repubblica autoproclamata non riconosciuta. Stando a Amnesty International, più di 200 persone - molte delle quali bambini - potrebbero essere morte a causa dell'effetto delle armi chimiche: molti sopravvissuti ne soffrirebbero ancora le conseguenze. Siamo stati a Riosucio, dove molti colombiani si sono rifugiati dopo che il conflitto fra il gruppo e il governo li ha costretti a fuggire, e dove aleggia lo scetticismo sul futuro. La struttura, che verrà inaugurata a Beaumont-en-Veron, a circa 300 chilometri da Parigi, potrà ospitare fino a 25 persone tra i 18 e i 30 anni. 功能:可是却老是帮不到你... 使用说明:让你们也试试一下疾苦的滋味 软件介绍:你不用首要 尖锐的匕首擦过了他的手背. 斜城 在人行道上盘桓了良久 剖断的出手... 我跟父亲都欠她太多... 主要功能:这些天从她的电话里可以听出 软件名称:人曩昔浴室走了去... 往门外走了去 你说我们此刻会若何样? 我记得 微低着那清凉的眼神望了一眼 闻言 淡淡的望着小山丘下那一片施工忙碌的工地 ;星眸若何也压制不了眼底的惊慌与忧闷”“ 一个低喝略带着苍老的嗓音传了过来 番禺区:执行首例破坏渔业资源修复案 2018年10月8日上午,在广东省渔政总队番禺大队执法人员和番禺区人民检察院检察官
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çözümlüyor. There is now an app for everything, and the mobile app market is expanding quickly. For those thinking about becoming mobile app developers, this type of growth presents more options. Software experts known as mobile app developers produce apps for smartphones and other devices. The creation, testing, and optimisation of the application's final version are often the responsibilities of mobile app developers. Mobile app developers are crucial to the success of any mobile app project since they have the abilities and understanding of coding languages. While working in a team environment, a lot of mobile app developers do more than just write the code that makes the programme operate. A quick summary of some of the most frequent duties of a mobile app developer is provided below, including: Some mobile app developers may also be able to participate more actively in the business development aspect of creating an application. In these situations, they are in charge of setting up meetings with prospective customers to go over the needed features, spending limits, and project scope. How to build mobile applications? This section will offer some guidance to anyone who is considering how an app development course Kolkata can help you, but you're unclear about where to start. The following steps can help you design mobile apps. To find out more about how to enter the IT industry, keep reading. Understand the fundamentals of mobile app development Read books about mobile app development Reading is one of the finest methods to pick up the fundamentals of being a mobile app developer. For all newcomers, searching for books that cover certain themes in the field of mobile app development, advice from industry professionals, and particular types of code is a wonderful place to start. Attend a mobile app development course Kolkata The best line of action for beginners is to enrol in a mobile app development course Kolkata. Students may simply transition to more advanced courses after taking an introductory course to better understand topics and get more familiar with fundamental mobile app development language. Choose a platform for developing mobile apps Whether you're creating an Android or iOS app, picking the appropriate platforms is essential- making a platform choice facilitates learning concentration. This choice is crucial since every platform utilises a distinct programming language, which necessitates a certain skill set and educational background to become successful. Top app development skills Programmers may create apps for Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Apple TV using the Xcode development environment, which offers all the tools a mobile app developer might want. The fundamental advantage of Xcode is that it streamlines the workflow for user interface design, coding, testing, debugging, and app submissions to the App Store. The software bridge that enables two programmes to connect is known as the Android API (application programming interface). Because it enables data sharing and access across apps, the Android API is crucial. Creation of Cross-Platform Apps No matter if the final software starts on iOS or Android, it will need to switch over and be accessible on both platforms. Because of this, every mobile app developer must be fluent in every major coding language utilised on both platforms. The average person needs roughly two years to grow into a highly skilled mobile app developer. The fact that boot camps may significantly speed up this process and provide newcomers with the ability to launch a new job in a matter of months is a secret that many people prefer to ignore. Students who receive assistance from V1 Academy graduate with practical experience and the technical know-how ensuring better future growth. Beyond Photoshop: Discovering the Wide Range of Tools and Software in Graphic Design Courses Unlock Your Creative Potential with a Graphic Design Certificate Course in Kolkata Enhance Your Creative Skills with Graphic and Web Design Courses in Kolkata The Essence of Graphic Design in Kolkata: Unveiling the V1 Academy's Creative Haven Graphic Design Certificate Course in Kolkata All You Need to Know About A Website Design Course Digital Marketing Training Institute in Kolkata Web Designing Course in Kolkata Best coding institute in Kolkata SEO Course in Kolkata Basic Computer Course in Kolkata | V1 Academy Guide to SEO: A Brief understanding of how SEO Courses Help Learners È ormai nota la grande passione di Zlatan Ibrahimovic per il mondo dei videogiochi e proprio per questo motivo il campione del Milan non è riuscito a trattenersi nemmeno al day one di PlayStation 5. Il leader del Milan ha deciso di dimostrarsi particolarmente generoso nei confronti di tutti i propri compagni di squadra, ad ognuno dei quali ha... Read More Tecnologia_ A basic expression of a logical language which is used as a place-holder in a formula. It does not have a specific reference but stands for an unspecified value. In first order predicate logic, individual variables ranging over individuals are the only variables used, but in higher order logic and type logic variables can also range over sets, relations and functions of diverse complexity. - Chomsky, N. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht. |CAT|| This article needs proper categorization. You can help Glottopedia by categorizing it| Please do not remove this block until the problem is fixed. Fluoride intake is most critical for infants and children between the ages of six months and 16 years because this is the time period when “baby teeth” fall out and are replaced with permanent teeth. However, fluoride is also important in adults to prevent tooth decay and further strengthen teeth. Many people have fluoride deficiency, which puts teeth at a greater risk for cavities. You can get fluoride naturally from tap water and mouth rinses. Also, be sure you’re using toothpaste that contains fluoride. During your next checkup at Dental Care on East Main, we can determine whether your teeth would benefit from a fluoride supplement. If we find that your teeth could use a boost, we’ll recommend some simple solutions. In our office, we have a specialized fluoride mouth rinse available in many flavors. If your fluoride levels are extremely low, we may recommend a fluoride supplement. اتاق خبر - الکساندر کاشلینکسکی، یکی از ستاره شناس های مرکز پروازهای فضایی Goddard متعلق به ناسا در مریلند است که اخیرا اظهار داشته این ماده کیهانی مرموز از سیاهچاله هایی تشکیل شده که اندکی بعد از انفجار بزرگ یا بیگ بنگ شکل گرفته اند. امواج گرانشی نخستین بار در سپتامبر سال گذشته و با استفاده از رصدخانه تداخل سنج لیزری امواج گرانشی مستقر روی زمین موسوم به LIGO مشاهده گردیدند که به باور دانشمندان از برخورد دو سیاه چاله ایجاد شده اند. اما ستاره شناسی دیگر، اندکی بعد به این حقیقت پی برد که امواج موجود در فضا-زمان به مراتب نسبت به آنچه از سیاه چاله های بالغ انتظار می رفت کوتاه تر هستند و این فرضیه را مطرح نمود که این امواج از ادغام سیاهچاله های بسیار کهنی موسوم به PBH (نوع خاصی از سیاهچاله که تصور می شود نه از برخورد گرانشی ستاره های بزرگ تر بلکه به خاطر تراکم بالای ماده موجود در دوران اولیه شکل گیری هستی ایجاد گردیده است) اندکی بعد از انفجار عظیم در هستی شکل گرفته اند. کاشلینکسکی اما این ایده را یک گام فراتر برده و در مقاله ای که اخیرا منتشر کرد اظهار داشت ماده تاریک (که پیشتر تعریفی برایش وجود نداشته) احتمالا از خود PBHها تشکیل شده. این فرضیه همراستا با مشاهدات قبلی این دانشمندان در مورد تابش شدید پرتوی مادون قرمز از هستی است که در سال 2005 مطرح گردید و البته نمود پرتوی اکس در عالم که در سال 2013 میلادی از آن سخن گفت. در هر حال، اگر حق با او باشد، احتمالا کلیه مدل های تعریف شده برای اصل و سرچشمه هستی تغییر خواهند یافت. سایت Space.com آورده است که ماده تاریک در 500 میلیون سال نخست از آغاز شکلی گیری اش در داخل سیاهچاله هایی انباشت یافته که امواج گرانشی را شکل داده اند و امکانی را فراهم نموده اند که این ماده در داخل ستاره ها و کهکشان ها تجمع پیدا کند. این تعریف می تواند تابش مادون قرمز را که چند سال پیش کاشلینکسکی به آن اشاره نمود، توجیه کند و براساس آن، سیاهچاله های قدیمی که به ماده تاریک بدل می شوند هم علت وجود پرتوهای اکس هستند. حال، گام بزرگ بعدی تایید این نکته خواهد بود که آیا امواج گرانشی اندازه گیری شده با LIGO از سیاهچاله هایی ایجاد شده اند که در دوران کهن با یکدیگر ادغام شده اند یا خیر. البته روشن نمودن این مساله به آنتن فضایی تداخل سنج لیزری محول می گردد، نوعی رصد خانه که برای اندازه گیری امواج گرانشی در فضا طراحی شده و نسبت به LIGO که روی زمین استقرار یافته، تداخل عملکردی کمتری دارد دیجیاتو 94110. قضات دیوان لاهه روز چهارشنبه به اتفاق با اعلام اینکه صلاحیت رسیدگی به شکایت ایران از آمریکا به سبب نقض عهدنامه مودت و روابط اقتصادی و حقوق کنسولی سال ۱۹۵۵بین دو کشور را دارند، رای به لغو تحریم های دارویی، غذایی،بشردوستانه و هوایی آمریکا علیه ایران دادند. به گزارش سنت نیوز، قضات دیوان بین المللی کیفری لاهه در قرائت رای خود اعلام کردند، دیوان دریافته است که برخی از تحریم های ضد ایرانی آمریکا مرتبط با برخی از حقوق و تعهدات طرفین در معاهده مودت است. آنان افزودند: دیوان دریافته که تحریم های آمریکا خسارت اقتصادی به ایران به خصوص در صنعت هوانوردی وارد کرده و به دلیل تحریم ها تهیه غذا و دارو دشوار تر شده و بانک ها مشغول خارج کردن دارایی خود از کسب و کارهای ایران هستند. دیوان رای داد که آمریکا باید طبق معاهده مودت سال ۱۹۵۵ تمامی موانع ناشی از تحریم های ۱۵مرداد در مورد صدور دارو، وسایل پزشکی، مواد غذایی و هواپیما و قطعات آن و بازرسی های مربوطه را به ایران برداشته و تضمین دهد تا تراکنش های مالی مربوط به این رای امکانپذیر باشد. Hava durumu, bu gezegende yaşayan herkesin deneyimlemesi gereken bir şeydir. Bu nedenle, nasıl çalıştığı hakkında biraz bilgi sahibi olmak ve bununla ilgili birkaç terime sahip olmak iyidir. Çünkü, farklı iklimlerin ardındaki bilimi bilmek çevremizde olup biteni anlamamıza ve değerlendirmemize yardımcı olabilir. Buna ek olarak, dünyanın doğal döngülerini iyi bir şekilde anlamak, çevre ve bununla ilgili tüm iyi ve kötü şeyler hakkında daha bilinçli olmamıza yardımcı olabilir. Hatta biraz daha fazla bilmek, bizi çevre sorunları ve iklimi etkileyen belirli alışkanlıklarımız hakkında daha fazla bilinçlendirebilir. Bu yazıda, yağışların ve bulut oluşumunun temellerini tartışacağız; İsterseniz tüm su döngüsü. Burada yağmurun neden düştüğünü, nehirlerin nasıl kuruduğunu, işlerini öğreneceksiniz! Öyleyse, bir fen bilgisi dersi için araştırma yaparken takip edin. Bulutlar, birçok insanın muhtemelen bildiği gibi, yoğunlaşmış su ve buz biçimleridir. Bir bulutun şekli, boyutu veya yüksekliği ne olursa olsun, hemen hemen aynı şekilde oluşturulmuş olmalıydı. Öyleyse, bahsettiğimiz bu süreç nedir, yağmur bulutları ve fırtına bulutları vb. Hava genişlemeye çok eğilimlidir. Genişleyip yükseldiğinde, bu yükselen hava bazen su moleküllerinin “bir araya toplanmaya” başladığı bir noktaya kadar soğur. Bu çok hızlı gerçekleşir; termal / ısı enerjisi ile parçalanamazlar. Su buharı molekülleri elbette görünmezdir. Ancak büyük bir kısmı birleştirildiğinde, büyük kabarık bulutlar olarak görünür hale gelirler. Yani bulutlar sadece buhar formundaki sudur. Sadece, buhar molekülleri sıvıdan daha az ama ideal bir gazdan çok daha fazla, biraz daha sıkı paketlenmiştir. Çeşitli bulut türleri vardır. Bazıları diğerlerinden daha yoğun veya daha büyüktür, bazıları farklı şekillerde ve birçoğunun farklı renkleri vardır. Renkler, bir bulutu oluşturan çeşitli su damlacıklarının boyutlarına bağlıdır. Güneş ışığının çoğu tipik olarak daha büyük su damlacıklarının içinden geçer. Ancak küçük damlacıklar için durum tam tersidir. Bunlar saçılır ve çok fazla ışık yansıtır. Bu nedenle, çoğu zaman bir bulutun belirli bölümlerinin diğerlerinden çok daha parlak olduğunu göreceksiniz. Örneğin fırtına bulutları dediğimiz bazı bulutlar grimsi ve hatta siyah renkli olma eğilimindedir! Bulutların boyutları ve şekilleri genellikle yeni bulutlar oluşturmak için genişleyen ve yükselen havanın hacmine ve oluşumuna bağlıdır. Elbette hava durumu buna karar vermede önemli bir faktördür. Bu nedenle, bazı iklimlerde daha küçük bulutlar görmek yaygındır, diğerleri ise daha büyük, daha koyu olanları verme eğilimindedir. Yağış Nasıl Oluşur? Yağış, atmosferinden yeryüzünde yüzeye düşen herhangi bir su türüdür. Kar, dolu, yağmur veya başka herhangi bir şekilde olabilir. Yağış, havada asılı duran su damlacıkları olan bulutlardan kaynaklanır. Su buharı çıplak gözle görülebilir ve tipik olarak sis ve bulutların çoğunu oluşturur. Tabii bir kısmı da buharın oluşturduğu havadaki toz ve kir nedeniyle daha görünür hale geliyor. Yağış, gazın sıvıya dönüşümü olan bu su buharının yoğunlaşmasıyla oluşur. Bulutlar taşıdıkları buhar için çok fazla ağırlaştığında, su sıvı yağmur veya katı dolu ve kar olarak düşer. Yağış, içmemiz ve kullanmamız için bize tatlı su sağlar. Yağmur ve kar nedeniyle nehirler ve göletler dolar, su seviyeleri yükselir ve kuraklık ortadan kalkar. Atmosferden düşen su çoğu zaman temiz olduğu için (nadir durumlar dışında) pek çok şey için kullanmak güvenlidir. Bununla birlikte, yağmur suyu biraz asidiktir ancak bu bize hiçbir zaman gerçekten zarar vermez. Yağış, su döngümüzün büyük bir parçası olduğundan, bu elementin ortaya çıkışını ve hayatımız için hayati önem taşıyan dönüşümlerini anlamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Yağmurun neden bu kadar önemli olduğunu, daha büyük ölçekte buharlaşmanın ne yaptığını ve bulutların bu kadar çok sorunumuzu çözmek için nasıl temel oluşturabileceğini anlayacaksınız. Yağmur Yağmur damlaları küresel şekillerde düşer. Bu damlacıklar, bulut yoğunlaşma çekirdekleri olarak adlandırılan toz gibi kirletici moleküllerinin etrafında oluşur. Yeterince yağmur damlası oluştuğunda, yeryüzüne düşer. Sıcaklık çok düşük olduğunda, toprağa inerken yağmur genellikle donar. Bu donmuş yağmur damlalarına sulu kar veya buz topakları denir. Fırtınalar sırasında hem yağmur hem de karla karışık yağmurun aynı anda düştüğünü görmek anormal değildir. Kar Sıcaklık donma noktasına yakın veya altında olduğunda, kar oluşur ve düşer. Kar sert ama çok yumuşak. Son derece karmaşık yapılara sahiptir ve buz kristallerine dönüşen çökelmedir. Bu kristaller tek tek düşmez, ancak kar taneleri yapmak için birbirine yapışır. Bu kar taneleri genellikle o zamanki nem, sıcaklık ve genel iklime bağlı olarak gelişen heyecan verici tasarımlara ve modellere sahiptir. Kar taneleri minik ve yumuşak olduğu için cilde temas ettiğinde eridiği için hiçbir zarar vermez. Kar yağışları normalde huzurlu ve eğlencelidir. Zemin sıcaklığı 0 o C civarında veya altında değilse kar, elbette eriyecektir . Şekillerini korumak için donma noktası gerektiren çok ince katılar. Aksi takdirde, temas ettikten hemen sonra eriyeceklerdir. Dolu Dolu, kardan çok daha sert ve olumludur. Bir dolu fırtınası hemen sığınmayı gerektirir, çünkü katı buza donmuş gerçek su parçaları doğrudan gökyüzünden düşer. Bu küçük kötülük
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etmeyi amaçladığınızı unutmamaktır. Anahtar kelime seçimi, bir web sitesinin ne hakkında olduğunu arama motorlarına belirtmek için kullanılan kelimelerdir. Doğru anahtar kelime seçimi, siteyi ziyaret eden kullanıcıların aradıkları kelimeleri kullanarak web sitenize ulaşmalarını kolaylaştırır. Anahtar kelime seçimi yaparken, kullanıcıların ne tür kelimeler kullandığını araştırın ve bunları içeriklerinizde dengeli bir şekilde kullanın. Ayrıca, anahtar kelimelerinizi konum ve dil gibi faktörlere göre değiştirmeyi unutmayın. Bağlantı (link) kazandırma, bir web sitesine dışarıdan linklerin kazandırılmasıdır. Bu, arama motorlarının bir web sitesinin güvenilirliğini ve önemini belirlemede önemli bir rol oynar. Bağlantı kazandırma yaparken, öncelikle içeriklerinizin kalitesini yükseltin ve içeriklerinizi paylaşın. Ayrıca, benzer konularda yazılan yazıların yazarları veya editörleriyle iletişim kurarak sitelere linklerinizi ekletmeyi deneyin. SEO için ayıracağınız süre, web sitenizin boyutuna ve içeriklerinizin kalitesine göre değişebilir. Ancak genelde, SEO çalışmalarının uzun vadeli bir yatırım olduğunu ve düzenli olarak yapılması gerektiğini unutmamak gerekir. Bu nedenle, SEO çalışmalarına haftalık veya aylık olarak belli bir süre ayırmak faydalı olacaktır. - SEO ile ilgili en sık yapılan hatalar şunlar olabilir: - Anahtar kelime spamming: Anahtar kelimelere abartılı bir şekilde yer verilmesi, arama motorları tarafından cezalandırılabilir. Bu nedenle, anahtar kelime kullanımını dengeli bir şekilde yapın. - Sağlıksız bağlantılar: Sağlıksız ve güvenilir olmayan sitelerden gelen bağlantılar, arama motorları tarafından cezalandırılabilir. Bu nedenle, sadece güvenilir sitelerden bağlantı kazanmaya çalışın. - Kötü yapılandırılmış URL’ler: Kötü yapılandırılmış URL’ler, arama motorları tarafından anlaşılamaz ve dolayısıyla indekslenemez. Bu nedenle, URL’lerinizi düzenli ve anlaşılır bir şekilde yapılandırın. SEO ile ilgili en sık duyulan terimler şunlar olabilir: - Anahtar kelime: Bir web sitesinin ne hakkında olduğunu arama motorlarına belirtmek için kullanılan kelimelerdir. - Bağlantı (link): Bir web sitesine dışarıdan giden ve gelen bağlantılardır. - On-page optimizasyon: Bir web sitesinin içerik ve yapısının arama motorları için daha anlaşılır hale getirilmesidir. - Off-page optimizasyon: Bir web sitesine dışarıdan linklerin kazandırılmasıdır. - SERP: Search Engine Results Page (Arama Motoru Sonuç Sayfası), arama motorları tarafından gösterilen sonuç sayfasıdır. - Meta etiketleri: Bir web sitesinin arama motorları tarafından anlaşılmasını sağlayan etiketlerdir. Meta etiketleri, title etiketi ve description etiketi gibi etiketleri içerir. - Google, bir web sitesinin arama sonuçlarındaki sıralamasını etkileyen birçok faktörü dikkate alır. Bu faktörler arasında şunlar bulunur: - İçerik kalitesi: İçeriklerinizin kaliteli ve düzenli olarak güncellenmesi, arama sonuçlarındaki sıralamanızı yükseltebilir. - Anahtar kelime kullanımı: Anahtar kelimelere dengeli bir şekilde yer verilmesi, arama sonuçlarındaki sıralamanızı yükseltebilir. - Bağlantılar: Güvenilir sitelerden gelen bağlantılar, arama sonuçlarındaki sıralamanızı yükseltebilir. - Meta etiketleri: Meta etiketlerinin doğru kullanımı, arama sonuçlarındaki sıralamanızı yükseltebilir. - Web sitenizin yapısı: Web sitenizin kullanıcı dostu ve arama motorları için anlaşılır bir yapısı olması, arama sonuçlarındaki sıralamanızı yükseltebilir. Google, SEO kurallarını sürekli olarak günceller ve bu nedenle SEO çalışmalarınızı da sürekli olarak güncel tutmanız gerekir. Mali was one of the West African countries affected by the biggest Ebola outbreak ever recorded from 2014 to 2016. Shutterstock It’s clear that having a vaccine in use early in an epidemic is a significant breakthrough in the fight against this deadly disease. And yet, six months after the first case was diagnosed, the outbreak is still not contained and cases are being reported almost daily and occasionally spreading outwards.By the end of January , a total of 759 people had been infected with the death toll rising to 468 . This makes it the second worst outbreak in recorded history. Normally the DRC is well prepared and has substantive experience in dealing with Ebola. But a number of factors have hampered the current situation and made it hard to contain the outbreak – even for experienced frontier medical teams. Read more:Why Ebola is proving hard to beat in the DRC The epicentre of the outbreak was in North Kivu province. This lies in an active conflict zone and has very little infrastructure making it very difficult to administer enough of the vaccine to ensure immunity. In addition, health workers have been confronted with widespread violent unrest due to political instability in the country . A number of units had to be pulled out following attacks. Response rates were also slowed down following protests at the time of elections in December The vaccine rollout The rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine is being tested in the DRC. It was first rolled out towards the end of the West Africa epidemic in Guinea in 2015. This was part of a phase III trial to evaluate the efficacy of the vaccine to prevent Ebola spreading among people. Initial investigative data came from comparing a group of at-risk people who were vaccinated immediately after diagnosis of an Ebola virus case in their surrounding with a similar group of people who received the vaccine after a delay of 21 days. The “immediate” group didn’t contract Ebola while some individuals in the delayed group contracted the disease. This evidence gave the WHO hope that the vaccine could be 100% effective But that point hasn’t yet been reached. More data and investigation are required before the vaccine is licensed for general use. The rollout of rVSV-ZEBOV in the DRC has been done using a conventional strategy common in other vaccine trials. Called “ring vaccination” , it involves vaccinating the first and second degree contacts of an infected individual. The aim is to form an immunised “ring” around every infection and prevent it from being transmitted further. Since August 2018 nearly 66,000 doses of this experimental rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine have been administered in the DRC. The WHO’s confidence in the vaccine has been boosted by the fact that the cases of Ebola haven’t increased at the same rates as was the case in 2014 in West Africa before the vaccine was introduced. But vaccine effectiveness isn’t always straightforward to gauge. Detailed data from the current outbreak will help make a more confident assessment and predict the future of its licensing and application. The vaccine landscape Currently, the WHO and the international community are in favour of the Merck rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine , as it has already been used and a number of studies prove that it’s a promising candidate for licensing in the near future. In the current scenario, it’s a ray of hope in addressing the current outbreak and preparing for future ones. Merck has recently promised to roll out another 120,000 doses of the vaccine to the DRC. Further academic research on this vaccine have shown a sustained antibody response across two years, with little or no adverse effects to health in a large multicentre study In addition to rVSV-ZEBOV, other potential vaccines are also being investigated. Two of them are being developed by Johnson & Johnson and GlaxoSmithKline. The former has tested a prime-boost vaccine, which is administered in two stages at different times; while the latter has introduced a single dose variant, administered as a one-time injection. Two other candidates come from China and Russia. The one from China was licensed by the country without a trial or human efficacy data, and the one from Russia is also pending clinical trials. Hence, little is known about their safety and efficacy yet, and have not been employed during these outbreaks. Vaccine development for challenging diseases like Ebola and Marburg viruses remains a very difficult task. The pace at which the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine has been developed and implemented, in addition to the effectiveness of the ring vaccination strategy, has paved a way for dealing with future outbreaks. The challenge, however, is to reach adequate numbers of vaccinated people in unfavourable sociopolitical and underdeveloped infrastructure situations, such as those in many of the countries that are hot spots of viral outbreaks. The viral disease burden in Africa is largely underestimated and the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine is hopefully the first of many to be fast-tracked and invested in, to address what is fast becoming a global health challenge. It’s certainly a much needed vaccine in the fight against Ebola. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article Is Fibromyalgia an Autoimmune Disease? If you were diagnosed with Fibromyalgia, you’re probably aware of the unrelenting pain, soreness, and fatigue that this disease causes. Pain and fatigue are the most significant symptoms of fibromyalgia. People with fibromyalgia often have difficulty sleeping, and might have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Medications for fibromyalgia only give temporary relief. Doctors frequently prescribe opiates, which desensitize your brain to pain signals. This is a poor treatment strategy, but you might not have been given any other option. People with Fibromyalgia sometimes suffer from autoimmune diseases, which have led some people to believe that Fibromyalgia is autoimmune. This is probably not the case, although the symptoms can be similar. Pain, fatigue, and digestive problems are common in autoimmune diseases, as well as fibromyalgia. This can result in misdiagnosis, and ineffective treatments. Many conditions can be mistaken for fibromyalgia. Aluminum exposure can cause macrophagic myofasciitis, causing pain. Sub-acute gout can cause pain that could be mistaken for fibromyalgia. Hypothyroidism can cause similar symptoms also. In 2010, the American College Of Rheumagology changed the way that they diagnose fibromyalgia. The new criteria makes it easier to prescribe drugs, while not addressing the underlying conditions. The term “Central Sensitizitaion Syndrome” refers to the feelings of pain in the muscles. Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a similar condition, with the same causes. In both cases, pain is compounded by inflammation that causes the brain to be hypersensitized to feelings of pain. In other words, pain signals originating in muscles is amplified by the brain, because of inflammation. Inflammation may come from metabolic dysfunction, or an immune system that is over active. While autoimmunity can cause inflammation, it’s more likely that the immune system is triggered by some other factor. Here are some possible triggers: - An imbalance of bacteria in the small intestine - Intestinal bacteria produce toxins that cause inflammation - A deficiency of Vitamin D, to dampen the immune response - Problems detoxing metals such as aluminum, mercury, or other toxins. - Poor energy production inside the cells (in the mitochondria) that cause fatigue - Mitochondrial dysfunction causes more inflamation - A lack of thyroid hormones, or poor hormone signaling - Food intolerances, poor diet. We don’t believe that treating symptoms should be done, without also addressing underlying causes. You want to feel better. We can help. The American College of Rheumatology Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia and Measurement of Symptom Severity https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/acr.20140 Neuroinflammation in fibromyalgia and CRPS is multifactorial https://www.nature.com/articles/nrrheum.2016.25 10 Root Causes of Fibromyalgia (#3 is Thyroid) https://hypothyroidmom.com/10-root-causes-of-fibromyalgia-3-is-thyroid/ به گزارش جارپرس به نقل از ایرنا ، «محمدرضا نادری» روز چهارشنبه در پاسخ به اینکه آیا محمدرضا رحیمی قصد دارد اسامی نمایندگانی که از او پول گرفتند را اعلام کند؟، افزود: اعلام نام این افراد ضرورتی ندارد. وی همچنین در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا ابلاغیه ای برای اجرای حکم آقای رحیمی صادر شده یا نه؟، گفت: این موضوع اکنون در حال تشریفات اداری است و هنوز ابلاغیه ای برای ما نیامده است. معاون اول دولت دهم به تازگی در نامه ای فاش کرد که ۱۷۰ نماینده مجلس هفتم از وی برای شرکت در انتخابات مجلس هشتم پول گرفته اند. پرونده محمدرضا رحیمی اواخر اسفند سال گذشته(۱۳۹۲) با صدور کیفرخواست به دادگاه کیفری استان تهران ارسال شد. این پرونده در مرحله بدوی به شعبه ۷۶ دادگاه کیفری استان تهران به ریاست قاضی «سیامک مدیر خراسانی» ارجاع و به صورت غیرعلنی به اتهامات این متهم رسیدگی و حکم او مبنی بر ۱۵ سال حبس و حدود چهار میلیارد تومان رد مال و جزای نقدی صادر شد. ۱۲ مهر سال جاری، رحیمی با ارائه لایحه اعتراضی به حکم دادگاه اعتراض کرد و پرونده برای رسیدگی در مرجع تجدید نظر به دیوان عالی کشور ارسال شد که دیوان عالی کشور نیز بعد از رسیدگی، بخش عمده ای از حکم بدوی را تایید و رحیمی را به انفصال دائم از خدمات دولتی، پنج سال حبس و حدود پنج میلیارد تومان رد مال و جزای نقدی محکوم کرد. سخنگوی دستگاه قضا چهارشنبه هفته گذشته در یک نشست خبری فوق العاده با اصحاب رسانه اعلام کرد که پرونده محمدرضا رحیمی از مهر سال ۸۸ شروع شده است. حجت الاسلام والمسلمین «غلامحسین محسنی اژه ای» در مورد زمان اجرای این حکم گفت: حکم وقتی قطعی شد، اجرا می شود و اکنون در تشریفات اداری است. به گفته وی، پرونده رحیمی در سال ۸۹ ثبت کیفری شد و در نیمه اول سال ۹۰ بازپرس بطور رسمی تحقیقات خود را از آقای رحیمی آغاز کرد. محسنی اژه ای، اتهامات اصلی معاون اول دولت دهم را ارتشا و تحصیل مال نامشروع عنوان کرد. Taraftar Hakları Dayanışma Derneği, Passolig uygulamasının iptali için dava açmıştı. Davaya bakan Ankara 16. Tüketici Mahkemesi de, 6222 sayılı Sporda Şiddet ve Düzensizliğin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun'un bazı maddelerinin iptali için Anayasa Mahkemesine başvurulmasına karar vermişti. Dava, Passolig'in Anayasa ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi hükümlerine aykırı olduğu öne sürülerek iptal istemiyle Anayasa Mahkemesi'ne götürülmüştü. The Internal Revenue Service publishes tax tables that show how much federal income tax you owe. Divided into columns, the tax tables are easy to read. Although your tax bracket determines what percentage of your income you must pay in taxes, you will pay a different tax rate for each taxable income range. The range of a taxpayer’s income taxed at a particular percentage or tax rate is known as a tax bracket. The cutoff point for each income level listed on the tax rate schedule represents a different tax bracket. Your tax bracket takes in all your taxable income including interest income. Certain types of income such as dividend income or income from long-term capital gains are taxed at a special rate. Depending on fiscal policy, federal tax rates and the number of tax brackets are subject to change. How much money you owe the government in taxes each year depends on the income tax rate you pay. While your taxable income is based on progressive tax rates rather than a single rate, the higher your taxable income the more complicated the tax computation. For the 2012 tax year, a taxpayer’s income is subject to tax rates of 10, 15, 25, 28, 33 and 35 percent. A lower rate applies to income up to a certain amount at which point a higher rate applies to the portion of income that falls within the next tax bracket. For instance, if you
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کرده اند، نیاز دارند. این، مقدار قابل توجهی برای هزینه های مهاجرت است! میزان پولی که برای مهاجرت به کانادا نیاز دارید به تعداد افراد خانواده شما و نوع برنامه مهاجرتی که برای آن درخواست می کنید، بستگی دارد. هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا همچنین شامل بودجه تسویه حساب، هزینه پردازش، بررسی و صدور ویزا، جمع آوری اسناد مورد نیاز و موارد جزئی مربوط به نقل مکان به این کشور است. در حال حاضر کم هزینه ترین روش مهاجرت به کانادا از طریق سیستم اکسپرس اینتری ست. برای کسب اطلاعات راجع به این سیستم؛ می توانید به صفحه اکسپرس انتری مراجعه کنید. مهاجرت به کانادا مطلب پیشنهادی : درآمد مشاغل مختلف کانادا برای درک بهتر هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا، این هزینه ها را به تفکیک در قسمت زیر نشان داده ایم. بهتر است قبل از اینکه وارد بحث کلی این هزینه ها و مطالب مهاجرتی شویم، این بخش را به طور اختصار مطالعه کنید: این هزینه ها به فرض دارا بودن شرایط متقاضی برای انتخاب برنامه مهاجرتی کانادا عنوان شده و به هیچ عنوان به صورت ثابت نیست. اگر میخواهید از خدمات وکیل کانادا استفاده کنید، هزینه وکیل طبق سیاست های همان شرکت اعلام می گردد. حداقل تمکن مالی در برنامه اکسپرس اینتری کانادا: * یک نفر: 12960 دلار کانادا * دو نفر: 16135 دلار کانادا * سه نفر: 19836 دلار کانادا * چهار نفر: 24083 دلار کانادا * پنج نفر: 27315 دلار کانادا * شش نفر: 30806 دلار کانادا * هفت نفر: 34299 دلار کانادا * هزینه مهاجرت به کانادا برای یک نفر اضافه تر در خانواه: 3492 دلار کانادا - هزینه بررسی ویزای تحصیلی بجز شهریه ها و هزینه های زندگی: 150 دلار کانادا - شهریه مرکز آموزشی بسته به انتخاب رشته، طول دوره و انتخاب مرکز آموزشی بسیار متغییر است (به طور میانگین میتوان گفت به ازای هر سال تحصیلی حدود 16 تا 20 هزار دلار) - هزینه زندگی هم بسته به انتخاب لوکیشن و کیفیت مسکن بسیار متغییر است )به صورت میانگین ماهیانه حدود 2 تا 5 هزار دلار برای یک خانواده 2 یا 3 نفره. برای مطالعه هزینه های شهریه در کانادا به صفحه هزینه تحصیل در کانادا مراجعه بفرمایید. * هزینه بایومتریک ویزای توریستی کانادا: هزینه بیومتریک به صورت انفرادی 85 دلار کانادا و به صورت خانوادگی 170 دلار کانادا. * هزینه درخواست ویزای کاری: 155 دلار کانادا * هزینه پردازش ویزای ورود به کشور: 825 دلار کانادا * هزینه های درخواست اقامت دائمی کانادا: 500 دلار کانادا (در صورتی که واجد شرایط باشید) * هزینه های برنامه های تجاری در کانادا: - هزینه برنامه های کارآفرینی کانادا؛ که از 100 هزار دلار به بالا بسته به انتخاب استان و نوع بیزینس متغییر خواهد بود. که باید پتشوانه مالی حداقل 300 هزار دلاری داشته باشید - هزینه برنامه استارت آپ ویزا؛ که معمولا برای رسیدن به اقامت دائم از این روش در صورتی که طرح یا ایده استارتاپی نداشته باشید، بیش از 100 هزار دلار دولوپ یک بیزینس استارتاپی و رسیدن به اقامت دائم هزینه بر خواهد بود. این هزینه بسته به کيفيت پرونده و نوع بیزینس میتواند بسیار متغییر باشد. - هزینه برنامه سرمایه گذاری کبک؛ که باید امکان سرمایه گذاری 1.200.000 هزار دلار کانادا را داشته باشید که بعد از 5 سال بدون سود به صورت عودت داده خواهد شد یا باید 350 هزار دلار کانادا را بدون بازگشت پرداخت کنید. * برای مطالعه هزینه زندگی با توجه به انتخاب استان؛ می توانید به صفحه هزینه زندگی در کانادا مراجعه بفرمایید. برای مشاهده ویدئوهای مهاجرت به کانادا، با کلیک برروی لینک زیر، صفحه اینستاگرام ما را دنبال کنید instagram.com/visa724com به طور کلی با هر میزان دارایی انتخاب صحیح راه مهاجرت به کانادا بسیار اهمیت دارد، چون مشخصات و شرایط هر فرد با فرد دیگر کاملا متفاوت است، اما در این مقاله سعی کرده ایم که به هزینه های کلی مهاجرت اشاره ای داشته باشیم. در ادامه به جزئیات بیشتری اشاره می کنیم، که توصیه می کنیم اگر هنوز روش مهاجرتی رو انتخاب نکرده اید، فرم ارزیابی رایگان را تکمیل کنید که روش مهاجرتی مناسب شرایط شما انتخاب شود. تجزیه و تحلیل هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا فرایند مهاجرت به کانادا اگر به فکر مهاجرت به خارج از کشور هستید، باید از همین اکنون شروع به پس انداز هزینه های خود کنید. تفاوتی نمی کند بتوانید شغلی ثابت در کانادا داشته باشید یا خیر، آنچه اهمیت دارد این است که به میزان کافی پس انداز نیاز دارید تا بتوانید در طی سه ماه اول، در حالی که زندگی جدید خود را آغاز کرده اید، از عهده هزینه های زندگی بربیایید. به محض ورود به کانادا باید هزینه های اساسی مانند مواد غذایی، اجاره مسکن، حمل و نقل و خدمات مورد نیاز خود را بپردازید. به همین دلیل است که دولت کانادا، ابتدا وضعیت تمام متقاضیان اقامت دائم را بررسی می کند تا مطمئن شود که پس انداز لازم را برای ادامه زندگی در این کشور دارند یا خیر! هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا -وجوه تسویه حساب IRCC برای مهاجران کانادایی مهاجرت، پناهندگی و تابعیت کانادا (IRCC)، یک سیستم Express Entry را ایجاد کرد که محبوب ترین مسیر مهاجرت به کانادا برای کارگران خارجی با مهارت های کاری و اعضای خانواده آنها است. بودجه تسویه حساب IRCC یکی از هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا است و هر ساله تغییر می کند. در سال 2020، یک متقاضی مجرد بدون همسر یا فرزندان باید حداقل 12960 دلار کانادا پس انداز کند تا بتواند واجد شرایط اقامت دائم باشد. هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا برای یک زوج برای زندگی در کانادا، مبلغی معادل 16135 دلار کانادا برای بودجه تسویه حساب است. در اصل، باید برای هر یک از اعضای خانواده اضافه تر که همراه شما به کانادا نقل مکان می کنند، 3492 دلار پس انداز، در نظر بگیرید. هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا - وجوه تسویه حساب برای PNP برنامه های کاندیداهای استانی (PNPs)، مسیرهای مهاجرتی است که توسط 11 دولت های استانی همکار، طراحی و اداره می شود. نامزدها به امید دستیابی به شانس کاندیدایی که در درخواست نهایی آنها برای اقامت دائم مؤثر است، در IRCC شرکت می کنند. در ابتدا، برای واجد شرایط شدن برای نامزدی در این طرح باید بودجه تسویه حساب PNP که یکی از هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا محسوب می شود را تأمین کنید. بودجه تسویه مورد نیاز ممکن است از استان به استان دیگر متفاوت باشد و به هزینه زندگی آن منطقه بستگی دارد. با این حال، به محض کاندیدا شدن، شما نیاز به تأمین بودجه تسویه حساب IRCC دارید که فقط کمی با تسویه حساب PNP ها متفاوت است. به طور مثال، در قسمت زیر به هزینه های تسویه حساب برای استان های "ساسکاچوان" و "انتاریو" نگاهی داشته باشید: تسویه حساب PNP برای ساسکاچوان: * برای یک نفر: 12669 دلار کانادا * برای دو نفر: 15772 دلار کانادا * برای سه نفر: 19390 دلار کانادا * برای چهار نفر: 23542 دلار کانادا * برای پنج نفر: 26701 دلار کانادا * برای شش نفر: 30411 دلار کانادا * برای هفت نفرو بیشتر: 33528 دلار کانادا تسویه حساب PNP برای انتاریو: * برای یک نفر: 12164 دلار کانادا * برای دو نفر: 15143 دلار کانادا * برای سه نفر: 18617 دلار کانادا * برای چهار نفر: 22603 دلار کانادا * برای پنج نفر: 25636 دلار کانادا * برای شش نفر: 28913 دلار کانادا * برای هفت نفرو بیشتر: 32191 دلار کانادا هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا؛ حق ویزای اقامت دائم هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا برای اقامت دائم برای هر متقاضی بالغ، 500 دلار است. این هزینه را می توانید همزمان با هزینه های درخواست اقامت دائم پرداخت کنید تا به نوعی فرآیند پردازش و بررسی مدارک شما به تأخیر نیوفتد. اگر درخواست شما تأیید نشود، این هزینه ها به شما بازپرداخت می شود. هنگامی که هزینه های لازم را پرداخت کردید و درخواست شما با موفقیت مورد تأیید قرار گرفت، به این معنا است که شما به طور رسمی، اقامت دائم کانادا را دریافت کرده اید! هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا - هزینه های اسناد مهاجرت و ویزای موقت اگر می خواهید شانس بیشتری را برای مهاجرت به کانادا داشته باشید و یک سبک زندگی متفاوت را در نواحی شمالی آمریکای شمالی داشته باشید، بهتر است ابتدا از طریق ویزای توریستی یا ویزای موقت کار در کانادا اقدام نمایید. داشتن تجربه کار در کانادا و یا صلاحیت اقامت در این کشور در حقیقت، شانس موفقیت شما در مهاجرت را به میزان قابل توجهی افزایش می دهد. اگر آماده هستید در این کشور زیبا و امن زندگی خود را شروع کنید، لازم است اسناد و مدارک مورد نیاز و همچنین هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا برای برنامه مهاجرتی خود را آماده کنید. کسب نمره عالی در آزمون زبان و معاینه پزشکی دو نمونه از این مدارک هستند. در قسمت زیر، مهم ترین هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا به صورت حدودی، به ازای هر نوع روش مهاجرتی آورده شده است: * هزینه ویزای تحصیلی در کانادا: 150 دلار کانادا * هزینه مجوز و ویزای کاری در کانادا: 155 دلار کانادا * هزینه ویزای بازدید کننده (توریستی) در کانادا: 100 دلار کانادا * هزینه ویزای بازدید کننده (دیدار با خانواده) در کانادا: 500 دلار کانادا * هزینه ویزای کاری دوره ای کوتاه در کانادا: 153 دلار کانادا * هزینه آزمون انگلیسی IELTS: 319 دلار کانادا * هزینه آزمون فرانسوی TEF: 440 دلار کانادا * هزینه معاینات پزشکی: 100 تا 500 دلار کانادا * هزینه صلاحیت و احراز هویت و ارزیابی سوء سابقه: متوسط، 20 دلار کانادا * هزینه تأییدیه مدارک آموزشی و تحصیلی: 160 دلار کانادا برای ارزیابی در مقاطع مختلف و 100 دلار کانادا برای ارزیابی هر پرونده به صورت مجزا هزینه های روش های سرمایه محور در کانادا بسته به نوع بیزینس، می تواند بسیار متفاوت باشد، که البته شدیدا توصیه می شود برای روش های سرمایه محور مثل: * استارت آپ ویزای کانادا * کارآفرینی های استانی * ثبت شرکت در کانادا از دانش و مهارت یک وکیل رسمی مهاجرت به کانادا استفاده کنید که با انتخاب اشتباه راه مهاجرت، سرمایه خود را از دست ندهید. هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا - هزینه های وکیل مهاجرتی موفقیت درمهاجرت به کانادا به این نکته باید دقت داشته باشید که هر فردی خودش می تواند وکیل مهاجرت خودش باشد و انتخاب وکیل مهاجرت برای انجام امور اجباری نیست. به صورت کلی نمی توان برای خدمات یک وکیل مهاجرت نرخ ثابتی در نظر گرفت چون وکلای مهاجرت با توجه به میزان سابقه و مهارتی که در پرونده های مختلف دارند نرخی را تعیین می کنند که بسته به انتخاب روش مهاجرت بسیار متفاوت خواهد بود. انتخاب یک وکیل مهاجرتی روند مهاجرتی را مطمئن تر و سریع تر می کند و از همه مهم تر اینکه احتمال موفقیت شما در پذیرش از سوی سفارت، بیشتر می شود. کلیه مراحلی که باید به وکیل مهاجرتی واگذار کنید به صورت زیر هستند (هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا شامل این موارد هم می شود): مرحله 1: مشاوره با مشاوران در مورد صلاحیت در طی این مرحله، بررسی می شود که شما برای مهاجرت به کانادا واجد شرایط هستید یا خیر. این بدان معنی است که شما باید حداقل شرایط لازم برای مهاجرت به کانادا را داشته باشید؛ از جمله داشتن سلامتی کامل، نداشتن سابقه کیفری و شرط سنی مناسب، شرایط مالی مناسب، دانش زبان، میزان تحصیلات و ... مرحله 2: ارزیابی برنامه مهاجرت در طی این مرحله ، شما باید یکی از فرمهای ارزیابی رایگان را تکمیل کنید که توسط یکی از مشاوران حرفه ای مهاجرت کانادایی ارزیابی خواهد شد. این برنامه و فرم های مورد نیاز، تجزیه و تحلیل خواهد کرد که از بین بیش از 100 برنامه مهاجرتی و ویزا که شما واجد شرایط آنها برای مهاجرت به کانادا هستید، کدام استان بیشترین فرصت را برای شما فراهم می کند. مرحله 3: تأیید اسناد و ارسال درخواست ویزا و مهاجرت در این مرحله، درخواست خود را به کارشناسان شرکت مهاجرتی می دهید تا از طرف شما، تمام کارها را انجام دهند. مرحله 4: بررسی درخواست شما برای مهاجرت؛ اعلام نتیجه نتیجه نهایی کار در این مرحله به شما اعلام می شود. (دقت داشته باشید که وکلای رسمی مهاجرت کانادا دارای تایید رسمی از اداره مهاجرت کانادا هستند که یک کد پروانه پیگیری دارند؛ هرگونه قرار داد با شرکتهای مهاجرتی که با مدیریت وکیل رسمی کانادا نیستند غیر قانونی و نامعتبر است) برای مشاهده ویدئوهای مهاجرت به کانادا، با کلیک برروی لینک زیر، صفحه اینستاگرام ما را دنبال کنید instagram.com/visa724com آیین نامه جدید از تاریخ 30 آوریل 2020 برای افزایش هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا اداره مهاجرت کانادا برای اتباع خارجی که مایل به اقامت دائم هستند، هزینه های مهاجرت به کانادا را در پایان ماه افزایش می دهد. * برای متقاضیان بخش تجاری- اقتصادی (خود اشتغالی، سرمایه گذاری در کبک، کارآفرینی در کبک و خود اشتغالی در کبک) از 1050 دلار به 1575 دلار افزایش می یابد. * برای متقاضیان با اهداف غیر تجاری اقتصادی از 550 دلار به 825 دلار افزایش خواهند یافت. * هزینه ها برای همسر، در همه اقشار از 550 دلار به 825 دلار افزایش می یابد. * هزینه فرزندان در تمام اقشار از 150 دلار به 225 دلار افزایش می یابد. * حق هزینه اقامت دائم از 490 دلار به 500 دلار افزایش می یابد که این افزایش، دو درصدی است. هزینه کارت های اقامت دائم، اسناد مسافرتی دائم و گواهینامه یا اسناد مهاجرتی افزایش نمی یابد. مطالب پیشنهادی: > ویزای تحصیلی کانادا > درباره انواع ویزای کانادا > اقامت کانادا مطالب مندرج در وب سایت حاضر به منظور اطلاع رسانی و افزایش دانش مخاطبین عزیز وبسایت حاضر و سایر شبکه های اجتماعی است. اگر چه اخبار و مطالب منتشره با نهایت دقت نویسنده مکتوب گردیده،ولی همچنان می تواند دستخوش تغییرات مرور زمان بوده و یا عاری از اشتباه انسانی نباشند. بدیهی است برداشت و مشورتهای حقوقی نهایی صرفا در چارچوب موضوع مورد مشاوره با شخص مشاور و وکیل رسمی توصیه میشود. مدیریت و همکاران این مجموعه مسوولیتی در خصوص اقدامات خواننده با استناد به مطالب مندرج
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nations are merely a source of evil, for example, that linked with war, thus the resolution of the problems resulting from the multiplicity of nations has to be federation. Following the demonstration of the doubtful character of these premises, we come to the conclusion that Polish tradition, invoking the co-existence of unity and multiplicity, of unitarist and pluralist element, might become a pattern for the further transformation of the European Union. Financed by the National Centre for Research and Development under grant No. SP/I/1/77065/10 by the strategic scientific research and experimental development program: SYNAT - “Interdisciplinary System for Interactive Scientific and Scientific-Technical Information”. It might seem like a modern trend, but yoga actually began more than 3,000 years ago in India. The word yoga is Sanskrit (one of the ancient languages of the East). It means to "yoke," or unite, the mind, body, and spirit. Yoga includes physical exercise, but it's also about life balance. Training your mind, body, and breath — as well as connecting with your spirituality — are the main goals of the yoga The physical part of the yoga lifestyle is called hatha yoga. Hatha yoga focuses on asanas, or poses. A person who practices yoga goes through a series of specific poses while controlling his or her breathing. Some types of yoga also involve meditation and chanting. There are many different types of hatha yoga, including: Ashtanga yoga: Ashtanga yoga is a vigorous, fast-paced form of yoga that helps to build flexibility, strength, concentration, and stamina. When doing Ashtanga yoga, a person moves quickly through a set of predetermined poses while remaining focused on deep breathing. Bikram yoga: Bikram yoga is also known as "hot yoga." It is practiced in rooms that may be heated to more than 100°F (37.8°C) and focuses on stamina Gentle yoga: Gentle yoga focuses on slow stretches, flexibility, and deep breathing. Kundalini yoga: Kundalini yoga uses different poses, breathing techniques, chanting, and meditation to awaken life energy. Iyengar yoga: This type of yoga focuses on precise alignment of the poses. Participants use "props" like blankets, straps, mats, blocks, and chairs. Restorative yoga: This practice allows the body to fully relax by holding simple postures passively for extended periods of time. Vinyasa/power yoga: Similar to Ashtanga yoga, these are also very active forms of yoga that improve strength, flexibility, and stamina. This type of yoga is popular in the United States. Yoga has tons of benefits. It can improve flexibility, strength, balance, and stamina. In addition, many people who practice yoga say that it reduces anxiety and stress, improves mental clarity, and even helps them sleep better. Many gyms, community centers, and YMCAs offer yoga classes. Your neighborhood may also have a specialized yoga studio. Some yoga instructors offer private or semi-private classes for students who want more personalized training. Before taking a class, check whether the instructor is registered with the Yoga Alliance, a certification that requires at least 200 hours of training in yoga techniques and teaching. You may also want to sit in and observe the class that interests you. You could also try using a yoga DVD. Websites, DVDs, and books can't compare to learning yoga poses from a teacher, but they can help you find out more. They can be especially helpful if you have already taken yoga classes and want to practice at home. And also can try one of the many yoga apps available for smartphones and Dress comfortably for your first yoga session in clothing that allows you to move your body fully. Stretchy shorts or pants and a T-shirt or tank top are best. Yoga is practiced barefoot, so you don't have to worry about special shoes. If you're doing your yoga workout on a carpeted floor, you probably don't need any equipment, although many people like to use a yoga mat or "sticky" mat. This special type of mat provides cushioning and grip while you do your poses. Yoga mats are sold in sporting goods stores, major retailers, and, possibly, at your yoga class location. What can you expect at a yoga class or when you watch a yoga video? To begin the class, the instructor may lead you through a series of poses like Sun Salutations to warm up your arms, legs, and spine. After that, you'll concentrate on specific poses that work different areas of your body. Most yoga sessions end with some type of relaxation Before you begin any type of exercise program, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor, especially if you have a health problem. Be sure to let your instructor know about any orthopedic problems or special needs you may have before the class begins. A good instructor will be able to provide modified poses for students who are just beginning or who have special needs. Staying on Track Your schedule's already packed — so how are you supposed to fit in time for yoga? Here are a few tips: Break it down. If you can't do a half hour of yoga in one sitting, try doing it in chunks. How about 15 minutes after you get up and 15 minutes before bed? Or try three 10-minute workouts to break up a long study session. Do what works for you. Some people have more success working out in the morning before the day's activities sidetrack them; others find that an after-school workout is the perfect way to unwind. Experiment with working out at different times of the day and find the time that fits your schedule and energy level Find a workout buddy. Doing your yoga routines with a friend is a great way to stay motivated. You'll be less likely to miss your workout if you have an appointment with a friend. You and your buddy can compare tips on healthy eating and exercise habits, evaluate each other's poses for form, and keep each other Consistency is key. If you want to reap the benefits that yoga provides, you'll have to do it consistently. A once-a-month yoga workout may relieve some stress, but for benefits like increased flexibility and stamina, you should aim to practice yoga three or four times a week. Set some goals. The same routine every week may become monotonous, so set some goals to help you stay focused. Perhaps you'd like to incorporate power yoga into your routine so you get a better cardiovascular workout. Maybe you've always gone to yoga class and your goal is to start practicing on your own at home. Whatever you choose as your goal, make sure you reward yourself when you accomplish it! The great thing about yoga is it can be as vigorous or as gentle as you want it to be. That makes it a good choice for anybody. Archaeologists working on building site just north of Rome have found columns, parts of the roof, friezes, tumbled down walls, and most importantly, a Latin inscription which identifies the stone mausoleum as Macrinus’. Although parts of the tomb have crumbled into the Tiber over the centuries, enough has been recovered during months of excavation that experts are discussing the possibility of rebuilding the tomb as the centrepiece of an archaeological theme park. This would also include the house of Empress Livia, the wife of Emperor Augustus, at Prima Porta nearby. This villa occupied the high ground dominating the view down the Tiber valley to Rome and some of the walling that retained its terraces can still be seen. Except for the terracing – the gardens are currently being excavated – all that can be seen today are three vaulted subterranean rooms, from the largest of which the fresco decor of an illusionistic garden view was removed to Rome, where it has recently been installed in the Palazzo Massimo, following cleaning and restoration. Sounds good, as long as it doesn’t mutate from archaeological park to Gladiator theme park. ضمیر کابلوف فرستاده ویژه رئیس جمهور روسیه روز جمعه در مصاحبه ای خطاب به آمریکایی ها گفت که خودداری آمریکا از مذاکره با گروه طالبان که دست کم ۴۰ فیصد اراضی افغانستان را تحت کنترل دارند، دقیقا دلیل بن بستی است که الان در آن قرار دارند. «بدون تماس با طالبان، جنگ و خون ریزی سال ها ادامه خواهد داشت.» محمد اشرف غنی رئیس جمهوری کشور در دومین نشست روند کابل به گروه طالبان پیشنهاد صلحی بدون قید و شرط داد، اما جنگجویان طالبان تاکنون این پیشنهاد را با افزایش حملات شان پاسخ داده اند. کابلوف می گوید که نمایندگان گروه طالبان به او گفته اند که آنها حاضر به مذاکره با دولت کابل که آنها آن را دولت دست نشانده می خوانند، نیستند، بلکه آنها می خواهند ابتدا با آمریکایی ها وارد گفتگو شوند. از آن سو، دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا که روسیه را متهم به حمایت از طالبان می کند، پس از اعلام استراتژی اش برای افغانستان، سربازان بیشتری به کشور اعزام کرده و دستور افزایش در حملات هوایی را نیز داده است. روسیه اما این اتهام آمریکا را رد می کند و می گوید که فقط با طالبان در تماس است. خانم آلیس ولز معاون دستیار وزارت خارجه آمریکا در امور آسیای مرکزی و جنوبی ماه مارچ گذشته گفت که گفتگوها با طالبان نباید آمریکا را نیز شامل کند. «ما به طور قطع نمی توانیم جایگزینی برای دولت و مردم افغانستان باشیم.» جنرال جان نیکلسون فرمانده ۱۴ هزار نیروی آمریکایی و ۶۵۰۰ نیروی ناتو در افغانستان در همان ماه از طالبان خواست که پیشنهاد اشرف غنی برای صلح را بپذیرند، در غیر اینصورت با افزایش کمپاین نظامی مواجه می گردند. روسیه اما می گوید که با وجود این گفته ها، وضعیت واقعی افغانستان دقیقا در جهت عکس گفته های این جنرال آمریکایی است. “تجربه شوروی در افغانستان” کابلوف با بیان اینکه طالبان احتمالا در آینده از این نیز پیش تر می روند و با ۵ هزار و یا ۵۰ هزار سرباز نیز نمی توان کاری کرد و وضعیت را بهتر کرد، می گوید: «ما نیز همین وضعیت را زمانی که سربازان شوروی در آنجا (افغانستان) بودند تجربه کردیم؛ وضعیت بسیار مشابه است.» لازم به ذکر است که شوروی سابق بیش از ۱۵ هزار سرباز را طی ۱۰ سال اشغالش در افغانستان از دست داد. همچنین گفتنی است که نیروهای خارجی در افغانستان مطابق با توافقنامه امنیتی افغانستان و آمریکا که آقای غنی بلافاصله پس از به قدرت رسیدن آن را امضا کرد، حضور دارند. این توافقنامه به سربازان آمریکا و سازمان ناتو اجازه می دهد که تا سال ۲۰۲۴ و فراتر از آن در افغانستان بمانند. In 1903, several national figures made their way to the shores of Puget Sound, no easy feat at the time. In April of that year, John C. Olmstead, stepson of landscape designer Frederick Law Olmstead, arrived to plan out the city’s parks and boulevards. In May, President Teddy Roosevelt stopped by on his grand tour of the American West. A lesser-known but nonetheless influential visitor arrived in Seattle that year as well. She was Maria Francesca Cabrini, later known as Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini. Cabrini visited Seattle three times during her lifetime, ministering to the city’s sick and poor, with a special focus on its Italian immigrants. This devoted humanitarian, whose influence on Seattle can still be felt today, went on to become America’s first saint. Cabrini was born in 1850 into a farming family in Sant’Angelo Lodigiano, Italy, about 20 miles south of Milan. The youngest of 13 children, she was born several months early, and her small size and fragile health dogged her throughout her life. But what she lacked in stature, she made up for in determination. After her parents died, Cabrini became a teacher but longed to be a missionary. Twice refused entry into a convent because of her delicate nature, Cabrini took matters into her own hands. In 1880, she founded the order of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart. For the next nine years, she established schools and orphanages in Italy, even running a hospital at one point. Her passion caught the eye of Pope Leo XIII who asked her to travel to the United States, which was considered a missionary outpost at the time. Her talents were sorely needed there: Thousands of Italians, mostly farmers or peasants, were arriving each year, without money, jobs, education or basic English-language skills. In March 1889, Cabrini and six Sacred Heart sisters set sail from France with 1,500 other immigrants, bound for New York City. During the next 28 years, she traveled the U.S. from coast to coast as well as to parts of South America. On Cabrini’s first visit to Seattle in 1903, she fell in love with the city. “Here we are, not far from the North Pole,” she wrote. “This city is charmingly situated, and is growing so rapidly....The town of Seattle spreads over two hills, and though it is fifty degrees north latitude, it enjoys an interminable spring because of the current that comes from Japan.” Within a year, Cabrini had established Mt. Carmel Mission on Seattle’s Beacon Hill, home to a large immigrant population. “In the valleys between the hills, there are about 5,000 Italians who follow us like chicks follow the hen,” Cabrini wrote. “We hope to help them, and they will help us.” The compound included a school, convent, chapel, kindergarten and orphanage. On her second trip to Seattle in 1909, Cabrini realized that the orphanage needed immediate attention. Not only was it bursting at the seams―some 85 children were housed there― but the city had decided to regrade the hill upon which it sat. The orphanage had to move. Cabrini later said that the new location came to her in a dream. “I saw a villa on a hill,” she wrote. She sent two sisters to the shores of Lake Washington, a location she felt corresponded to her dream site. There, the sisters found a grand, brick-clad summer home which Cabrini eventually purchased and renovated. In 1914, the orphanage moved to the Lake Washington locale. Ten years later, a residence and school were added and the new facility was dedicated Sacred Heart Villa. The school exists today as Villa Academy, Seattle’s only Catholic independent school offering preschool through eighth grade. Cabrini had now spent nearly half her adult life in the United States, and she decided to take the next step. She became a U.S. citizen in Seattle on Oct. 13, 1909. In 1915, Cabrini arrived in Seattle for the last time. Despite being in her mid-60s, she had not slowed down. She had come to open a home for foundlings and purchased the ornate, seven-story Perry Hotel for that purpose. Instead, she turned the building into a clinic known as Columbus Sanitarium. It was later renamed Cabrini Hospital in her honor and it remained operational until 1990. Cabrini was very ill when she left Seattle in November 1916, and she died in Chicago the following year. During her lifetime, she had established 67 institutions―one for every year of her life―in the U.S., South America and Europe. She was canonized by Pope Pius XII in 1946 and is today the patron saint of immigrants. During her three trips to Seattle, Cabrini often prayed at St. James Cathedral and her relics are sealed beneath the altar. A statue of Cabrini as a young nun is located in the cathedral’s west nave, holding a book and a bouquet of violets in her hand. A woman ahead of her time, Cabrini was a bold adventurer and a savvy businesswoman, a dedicated social reformer and a passionate religious leader. A century ago, her energy, compassion and foresight helped hundreds of Italians in Seattle live a better life in the city they would eventually call home. 春季Covid计划发布的变化。 当前Covid-19信息 for STUDENTS, PARENTS, & our COMMUNITY > 教师教育 Degrees & Programs 哪个教师教育计划适合
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to keep the ground cover happy, adding sulfur to the area only immediately around the rhodos. But this didn’t work, and eventually the rhodos were pulled out. Keep an eye out for chlorosis in your garden. Jim Janke is an Extension Master Gardener Volunteer in Haywood County. For more information call the Haywood County Extension Center at 828-456-3575. © 2013 NC State University. BTP Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Baş, Anayasa oylaması için kilit bir cümle sarf ederek, "Şu anda oyun bu milleti etnik gruplara ayırıp, o mozaiği parçalamak, darmadağın etmektir. Anayasa oylaması işte bunun adıdır" dedi ~|~ Bağımsız Türkiye Partisi (BTP) Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş, 12 Eylül'de gerçekleştirilecek Anayasa oylaması için kilit bir cümle sarf ederek, "Şu anda oyun bu milleti etnik gruplara ayırıp, o mozaiği parçalamak, darmadağın etmektir. Anayasa oylaması işte bunun adıdır" dedi. BTP Genel Başkanı Prof. Dr. Haydar Baş, 1982 Anayasa'sı ile günümüzdekini karşılaştırdı, dikkat çekici tespitlerde bulundu. Prof. Dr. Baş, şunları söyledi: "Sen demedin mi ki, 1980 koruma ve kollama harekâtını Amerika Birleşik Devletleri yaptırdı. Bunu diyen sen değil misin? Peki, o Amerika bu toplumu kendi başına bırakır mı? Bırakmaz. O gün o Anayasa yapıldı. O Anayasa'yla bizi bugünkü noktaya taşıdılar. Şimdi bu iktidarı başa getirdiler. O gün askeri getirenler bugün bu sivil adamları başımıza asker yaptı. Bunların eliyle de bir Anayasa hazırlandı. Eski Anayasa'yı kim hazırladıysa bu yeni Anayasa da onların eseridir." Hayır'ın gerekçesini ortaya koydu BTP Genel Başkanı, Hükümetin Anayasa paketine neden HAYIR dediklerini de şu şekilde ortaya koydu: "Niçin? İşte az evvel anlattığım Türk milletinin bütünlüğünü bozmak için, yok etmek için. O bütün yok olmadıktan sonra bu topraklar altındaki madenler, servet onların boğazlarına tıkanacak da ondan. Burada bir adım atamayacaklar da ondan. Öyleyse bölelim ve parçalayalım. İşte bu yeni Anayasa'nın adı, Türk coğrafyasını bölmek ve parçalamaktır." PROGETTAZIONE Una buona ingegneria e la corretta applicazione di un sistema di raschiatura contribuiscono a migliorare l’efficienza della vostra macchina. La progettazione alla BONETTI viene supportata attraverso l’utilizzo dei software più avanzati a disposizione sul mercato. BONETTI si avvale del sistema FEA (elementi finiti) per la progettazione dei prodotti e per determinarne l’integrità strutturale, le prestazioni e l’affidabilità nonché prevenire difetti strutturali. توان عملیاتیِ بنادر بزرگِ کانتینریِ چین به موجب رشد اقتصادی در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی، در ماه مارس با رشد بیشتری روبرو شد. به گزارش گروه بین الملل مانا و به نقل از ادارۀ آمار کشتیرانی شانگهای، رشد اقتصادی و تجارت چین در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی موجب افزایش 6.3 درصدیِ توان عملیاتی در هشت بندر پرتردد کانتینریِ این کشور در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته شد و جابه جایی کانتینری به 37 میلیون و 700 هزار TEU رسید. بر اساس این گزارش، توان عملیاتیِ کانتینر در سه بندر بزرگ شانگهای، نینگبو و گوانجو 8.6 درصد افزایش یافت و رشد دیجیتالی این بنادر دو برابر شد. این گزارش ادامه داد: رشد ناخالص داخلی در سه ماه نخست سال جاری میلادی با رشد 6.9 درصدی همراه بود که بیشترین میزان خود را از سه ماه نخست سال 2015 میلادی تاکنون نشان می دهد. ارزش مالیِ صادرات و واردات نیز هر کدام به ترتیب 16.4 و 20.3 درصد رشد داشت. به لحاظ حجم کالا نیز صادرات و واردات به ترتیب با افزایش 8.2 و 24 درصدی همراه بودند. این گزارش ضمن اشاره به رشد جابه جایی کانتینری در بندر شانگهای خصوصا در ماه مارس ادامه داد: جابه جایی کانتینری در ماه مارس به سه میلیون و 400 میلیون دلار رسید که خبر از افزایش 14.2 درصدیِ آن می دهد. از سوی دیگر، وضعیت نامساعد جوی در چین شمالی و ائتلافات صنعت کشتیرانی تغییراتی را در ارائۀ خدمات وعملکرد ترمینال ها ایجاد کرد؛ این درحالی است که حجم بالای جابه جایی کانتینری در یاردها عملیات ترانزیت بار در مسیرهای آسیا-اروپا، ترانسپسفیک و آسیا-استرالیا را با تاخیر همراه کرده است. بندر نینگبو چین که سومین بندر بزرگ این کشور است با وجود رکود در ماه مارس سال جاری میلادی 14 درصد افزایش در جابه جایی کانتینری را ثبت کرد و به یک میلیون و 700 هزار TEU رسید. افزون برآن ، جابه جایی کانتینری در بنادر گوانجو و شنزن به ترتیب 12.8 و 5.8 درصد رشد کرد. جابه جایی کانتینری در ترمینال Kwai Tsing هنگ کنگ نیز در ماه مارس به یک میلیون و 800 هزار TEU رسید که در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشتۀ میلادی 17 درصد و در مقایسه با ماه فوریه 26 درصد رشد داشت. رشد توان عملیاتی در بنادر شمالی تیانجین و Qingdoa ثابت ماند و بندر دالیان با سه درصد افزایش به 801 هزار TEU رسید. بندر Xiamen واقع در جنوب شرقی چین نیز که نزدیکترین بندر به تایوان است 8.2 درصد افزایش در جابه جایی کانتینری خود را به ثبت رساند. خبر گزاری مانا 18 اردیبهشت1396 Şok haber...IMF Başkanına tacizden tutuklandı... ABD'nin New York kentinde bir otel görevlisine cinsel saldırıda bulunduğu şüphesiyle gözaltına alınan Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Dominique Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün ilerleyen saatlerde resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiği bildirildi. Uluslararası haber ajanslarında yer alan haberlere göre, New York Polis Teşkilatı Sözcüsü Paul Browne, yaptığı açıklamada, 62 yaşındaki Strauss-Kahn'ın bugün resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiğini belirtti. ABD'nin New York kentinde bir otel görevlisine cinsel saldırıda bulunduğu şüphesiyle gözaltına alınan Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) Başkanı Dominique Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün ilerleyen saatlerde resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiği bildirildi. Uluslararası haber ajanslarında yer alan haberlere göre, New York Polis Teşkilatı Sözcüsü Paul Browne, yaptığı açıklamada, 62 yaşındaki Strauss-Kahn'ın bugün resmen tutuklanması ve hakkında suçlama yöneltilmesinin beklendiğini belirtti. Browne, Strauss-Kahn'a, "cinsel suç eylemi, tecavüz girişimi ve yasadışı biçimde alıkoyma" suçlamalarının yöneltileceğini kaydetti. Browne, Strauss-Kahn'ın bir avukat tuttuğunu ve polise açıklama yapmadığını da söyledi. Bu arada, Strauss-Kahn'ın avukatı Benjamin Brafman, Reuters'a yaptığı açıklamada, IMF Başkanının kendisi hakkındaki suçlamaları reddedeceğini kaydetti. UÇAKTAN SON DAKİKADA İNDİRİLDİ Fransa'da gelecek yıl yapılacak Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinde Sosyalist Parti'nin olası adayları arasında adı geçen Strauss-Kahn, Air France havayollarına ait uçakla New York'taki JFK Havaalanından Paris'e uçmasına 10 dakika kadar kala uçağından indirilmiş ve Times Meydanı yakınındaki lüks Sofitel Oteli'nin geceliği 3 bin dolar olan suitinde bir otel görevlisine "cinsel saldırı"da bulunduğu şüphesiyle polis tarafından sorguya alınmıştı. İŞTE O DAKİKALAR Öte yandan, otelde yaşanan olayla ilgili yeni ayrıntılar ortaya çıkıyor. Browne'nin verdiği bilgiye göre, IMF Başkanının cinsel saldırısına uğradığını söyleyen 32 yaşındaki otel görevlisi, polise verdiği ifadede, Strauss-Kahn'ın suitine yerel saatle 13.00 civarında girdiğinde, Strauss-Kahn'ın kendisine saldırdığını belirtti. Polise verdiği ifadede, kendisinden suiti temizlemesinin istendiğini ve odanın boş olduğunun söylendiğini ifade eden kadın görevli, odaya girdiğinde Strauss-Kahn'ın banyodan çıktığını ve kendisini koridorda kovalayarak, bir yatak odasına zorla sürüklediğini ve cinsel saldırıda bulunmaya başladığını anlattı. Görevlinin ifadesine göre, IMF Başkanı, o sırada kendisinden kurtulmayı başaran kadın görevliyi tekrar yakalayarak, bu sefer banyoya sürükledi, o esnada kadın görevli, Strauss-Kahn'ın saldırısından tekrar kurtulmayı başararak, odadan "kaçtı" ve otel personeline olanları anlattı. "CEP TELEFONUNU BIRAKIP ÇIKMIŞ" Browne, personelin aramasının ardından harekete geçen New York polisi bir müddet sonra otele geldiğinde Strauss-Kahn'ın, oteli, odada cep telefonunu bırakarak terketmiş olduğunu belirterek, "Öyle görünüyor ki odadan aceleyle çıkmış" dedi. OTEL GÖREVLİSİ YARALANDI Bunun ardından, Strauss-Kahn'ın havaalanında olduğunu öğrenen New York polisinin temas kurduğu havaalanı idaresi yetkilileri, IMF Başkanını yerel saatle 16.40'da havalanması planlanan Air France uçağının kalkışına dakikalar kala Strauss-Kahn'ı uçaktan indirerek, gözaltına aldı. Otel görevlisinin ise, hafif yaralı olduğu ve hastaneye kaldırıldığı bilgisi verildi. DİPLOMATİK DOKUNULMAZLIĞI YOK Browne, Strauss-Kahn'ın diplomatik dokunulmazlığının olmadığını ve bugün yerel mahkeme önüne çıkarılmasının beklendiğini kaydetti. Strauss-Kahn'ın, bugün Almanya'da, borç yükü içindeki Yunanistan'a yardımlar konusunda Almanya Başbakanı Angela Merkel ile görüşme yapması, Pazartesi ve Salı günleri de Brüksel'de AB maliye bakanları toplantısına katılması öngörülüyordu. Konuyla ilgili olarak IMF'dan henüz bir açıklama yapılmadı. IMF Başkanlığına 2007 yılının Kasım ayında getirilen Strauss-Kahn'ın görev süresi gelecek yıl doluyordu. BU İLK DEĞİL Strauss-Kahn hakkında daha önce de 2008 yılında, IMF'de çalışan Macar kökenli evli kadın Piroska Nagy ile girdiği gönül ilişkisi yüzünden soruşturma açılmış ve IMF Başkanı, bu olaydan ötürü eşi dahil herkesten özür dilemişti. Daha sonra IMF'nin karar makamı olan İcra Direktörleri Kurulu, Strauss-Kahn'ın, kamuoyuna yansıyan evlilik dışı ilişkisine karşın, görevinde kalmasını kararlaştırmıştı. AA 15 Mayıs 2011 Pazar 18:07 Okunma: 609 (0 Yorum Yapıldı)Yorumlar Henüz kimse yorum yapmamış, ilk yorum yapan siz olun. Bu Kategorideki Diğer Haberler - SURİYE KONULU CENEVRE 4. GÖRÜŞMELERİ BAŞLADI İsviçre'nin Cenevre kentinde Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) gözetiminde 4. turu düzenlenen Suriye konulu görüşmeler, ikili toplantılarla başladı. - PAKİSTAN'IN LAHOR KENTİNDEKİ PATLAMA Pencap hükümetince Lahor kentinin işlek bölgesindeki bir restoranda meydana gelen ve "jeneratör patlaması" olarak duyurulan olayın, terör eylemi olduğu bildirildi. Patlamada 8 kişi öldü, 21 kişi yaralandı. - MEKSİKA'DAN ABD'NİN GÖÇ POLİTİKASINA TEPKİ Meksika Devlet Başkanı Enrique Pena Nieto, Meksika'nın, göç konusunda başka bir ülkenin dayattığı şartlara uymak zorunda olmadığını söyledi. - ATİNA'DA RAYLI SİSTEM GREVİ TRAFİĞİ KİLİTLEDİ Yunanistan'ın başkenti Atina'da raylı sistem çalışanlarının özelleştirme düzenlemelerine karşı 24 saatlik greve gitmesiyle kent trafiğinde önemli yoğunluk yaşanıyor. - LİBYA'DA EMNİYET MÜDÜRÜNE SUİKAST GİRİŞİMİ Libya'da, Bingazi Emniyet Müdürü Albay Salah Huveydi'nin suikast girişiminden sağ kurtulduğu bildirildi. - NASA DÜNYAYA BENZERLİK GÖSTEREN 7 YENİ GEZEGEN KEŞFETTİ ABD'nin Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Dairesi (NASA), Dünya'dan 40 ışık yılı uzakta 7 yeni gezegen keşfedildiğini açıkladı. - BM'DEN DÖRT ÜLKE İÇİN 4,4 MİLYAR DOLAR ACİL YARDIM ÇAĞRISI Birleşmiş Milletler, Güney Sudan, Nijerya, Somali ve Yemen'de 20 milyondan fazla insanın kıtlık ile karşı karşı karşıya olduğunu belirterek, 4,4 milyar dolar acil yardım çağrısında bulundu. - ABD'Lİ VERIZON, 5G'YE HAZIRLANIYOR ABD'li iletişim devi Verizon, 5G teknolojisinin hizmete sunulması için denemelere bu yılın ortasından önce başlayacağını duyurdu. - ATİNA'DA DAHA İYİ ÇALIŞMA KOŞULLARI İÇİN GÖSTERİ Yunanistan'da aralarında polis, sahil güvenlik ve itfaiyecilerin bulunduğu kamu çalışanları daha iyi çalışma şartları için gösteri düzenledi. - ABD'DEN DEAŞ'IN MUSUL'DAKİ LİDERLERİNE HAVA SALDIRISI ABD öncülüğündeki DEAŞ karşıtı koalisyon sözcüsü Albay John Dorrian, ocak ve şubat aylarında Irak'ın Musul kenti civarında DEAŞ terör örgütünün üç liderinin hava saldırılarında öldürüldüğünü teyit ettiklerini açıkladı. - AŞIRI SAĞCI LE PEN'E "YOLSUZLUK KISKACI" Marine Le Pen'in liderliğini yaptığı aşırı sağcı Ulusal Cephe Partisi'nin Avrupa Parlamentosu'nda (AP) yolsuzluk yaptığı iddiaları kapsamındaki soruşturma kapsamında partinin iki çalışanı gözaltına alındı. - BOSNA HERSEK'İN SIRBİSTAN'A KARŞI SOYKIRIM DAVASI AÇMA KARARI Sırbistan Başbakanı Aleksandar Vucic, Bosna Hersek'in Sırbistan'a karşı soykırım davasını yeniden açma kararına ilişkin, "Bosna Hersek geçmişte yaşamayı tercih ediyor, neyse ki Sırbistan bu konuda aynı fikirde değil. Bu karar, iki ülke ilişkilerini 22 yıl geriye taşıyor." dedi. - AVUSTURYA'YA "HATALI VERİ CEZASI" TALEBİ Avrupa Birliği (AB) Komisyonu, Avrupa İstatistik Kurumuna (Eurostat) kamu borcuyla ilgili hatalı veri sağladığı gerekçesiyle Avusturya'ya 29,8 milyon Euro para cezası verilmesini talep etti. - MUSUL VE HAVİCE'Yİ TERK EDENLERİN SAYISI 220 BİNE ULAŞTI Irak Göç ve Göçmenler Bakanı Casım el-Caf, terör örgütü DEAŞ'a karşı yürütülen operasyonlar nedeniyle Musul ili ve Kerkük'e bağlı Havice ilçesini terk eden sivillerin sayısının 220 bine yükseldiğini açıkladı. - BM'DEN "GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ" UYARISI Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü (FAO), hızlı nüfus artışı, ekonomik eşitsizlikler, doğal kaynaklar için artan büyük rekabet, iklim değişikliği, artan çatışmalar, krizler ve doğal afetler, göç ve israfın dünya gıda sistemlerini etkileyen eğilimler olarak öne çıktığını duyurdu. - AFGANİSTAN'DA 12 DEAŞ ÜYESİ ÖLDÜRÜLDÜ Afganistan'ın doğusundaki Nangarhar vilayetinde DEAŞ'a yönelik operasyonda 12 terör örgütü üyesinin öldürüldüğü bildirildi. It has been about 10 months since the pandemic began to reshape public life in America. But for many kids, 2020 represents much more than 10 months of lost educational progress. As scientists and policymakers raced to determine how best to control the spread of the novel coronavirus, schools across the country shut their doors. Many of these shutdowns occurred practically overnight. Students grappled with the challenges of virtual learning, independent work without direct instructor oversight or, in some cases, a temporary lack of any instruction at all. This fall, some kids physically went back to school full time, others part time, and some are
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a qualche Societa' da un contratto di lavoro: chi viene licenziato, chi perde il lavoro, perde ogni diritto, e deve trasferirsi alla periferia dei grandi centri urbani, a Torcibudella. Il ghetto destinato ai disoccupati, ai disadattati, agli sconfitti. Il quartiere nato come oasi residenziale, e gradualmente decaduto fino a trasformarsi in una trappola mortale per coloro che erano caduti nella trappola degli acquisti con troppo costosi mutui ipotecari. La popolazione, in una situazione potenzialmente esplosiva, viene narcotizzata con grandi spettacoli d'inaudita brutalita', un ritorno ai vecchi giochi dei gladiatori, nei quali migliaia di disgraziati muoiono per dare sfogo alle capacita' di rivolta delle masse. Ma, un giorno, un giovane avvocato, senza soldi e senza clienti, che vive grazie all'interessata generosita' di un avido arrivista politico, si ritrova tra le mani una causa esplosiva: e si accorge che combattere contro i centri di potere e contro il mercato azionario e' piu' pericoloso che sfidare la morte su di un pianeta alieno. اد Dougherty شد دیر به بازی گلف. او نمی انتخاب کنید تا ورزش تا خدمت بیش از یک سال در جنگ ویتنام در اواخر دهه 1960 جایی که او آموخته است که چگونه به ضربه یک رول کاغذ توالت با چوب بامبو به تصویب زمان — زمانی که او بازمانده انتقادات توهین آمیز است. Dougherty — تلفظ حوض-er-tee — بازگشت به فیلادلفیا خانه و تبدیل به یک گلف باز حرفه ای در سال 1969. آن را در زمان او شش سال برای رسیدن به PGA Tour و دو دهه قبل از او موفق به کسب 1995 سپرده گارانتی گلف کلاسیک برای تبدیل شدن به قدیمی ترین برنده برای اولین بار در تاریخ tour (47). Dougherty و همسرش کارولین, خرید خانه در زمستان در پورت سنت لوسی در سال 1992 به درستی باور بهترین روز خود را به عنوان یک گلف باز شد و جلوتر از او. او برنده دو بار در تور PGA قهرمانان به دست آورده و بیش از $5.8 میلیون نفر است. او بازنشسته از رقابتی گلف در سال 2008 و ادامه داد: سرگرمی های خود را جمع آوری مدل قطار و اتومبیل های کلاسیک در حالی که همچنین برخورد با مسائل مربوط به سلامت از جنگ خود خدمات. در 72 قادر به بازی گلف پس از سقوط در اواخر سال گذشته او را با یک “یخ زده” راست شانه Dougherty بود به دنبال یک راه برای فعال ماندن این زمستان. او رفت و به تماشای برخی از دوستان کاسه در استوارت کاسه. از او خواسته شد تا آن را امتحان کنید. شانه خود را قادر به رسیدگی بولینگ نه گلف. “من تا به حال دگرگون در 55 سال پس از من در دبیرستان” Dougherty گفت. “اما من گفت:” مطمئن.'” بحث در مورد دیر بازگشت. مطلب: فوت و فن شات هنرمند پشت ‘Divot دلقک’ برنامه های cross-country دوچرخه سواری برای سازمان های خیریه محلی Dougherty بود انجام شده کاسه در دبیرستان کسب همه افتخارات شهرستان. اما بود که بیش از نیم قرن پیش است. خوشبختانه برای Dougherty وجود دارد یک سالن از شهرت کاسه استوارت در کاسه آن روز: استوارت ساکن نلسون “بو” برتون جونیور یک دوست معرفی Dougherty به برتون و دوستی به دنیا آمد. “من استفاده می شود به تماشای بو در تلویزیون وقتی که من بچه بودم” Dougherty گفت. “من می دانستم که همه چیز در مورد او.” در 77 برتون است که هنوز هم یک ماشین بولینگ. او به طور معمول کاسه 300 بازی و مسخره 234 متوسط است. “اولین بار که من با دگرگون بو, پس از یک زن و شوهر بازی ها, او گفت:, ‘زمان برای جدی گرفتن,'” Dougherty گفت. “او درآمد حاصل از رول حملات بر 22 از 24 توپ. او دگرگون 300 و 280. من تا به حال هرگز دیده می شود یک 300 در تلویزیون بسیار کمتر در فرد است.” برتون نیز تحت تاثیر قرار گرفته بود با Dougherty فرم. “اد نمی خواهم به تحمیل به من گفت:” من به شما رفتن,'” برتون گفت. “او یک ورزشکار. نبود مثل من کسی شروع از ابتدا.” برتون ساخته شده Dougherty شریک زندگی خود را در یک یا دو مرد ابتدا لیگ — بالاترین دمای معمولا زوج با کمترین متوسط و دوستی بعید است تشکیل شد. چگونه بسیاری از بولینگ tandems ترکیب سه پیروزی در تور PGA-تحریم حوادث و 18 عنوان و دو رشته در PBA Tour? خود سوزن تیز باقی می ماند. زمانی که Dougherty دگرگون چشمگیر 225 بعد از اوایل مبارزات برتون بود سریع به اشاره “آن استفاده می شود به شما دو بازی به کاسه 225 هنگامی که ما برای اولین بار آغاز شده است.” “من فکر نمی کنم که بیش از حد خنده دار” Dougherty گفت: “اما این یک خط خوب.” بیشتر: PGA Tour منتشر شد برنامه با راه اندازی مجدد مجموعه در ماه ژوئن برتون در تلاش است تا با تصویب در تفاوت های ظریف از بازی به Dougherty مانند نحوه واکنش به تجمع نفت در خطوط زاویه به عکس های خاص و با استفاده از مستقیم توپ برای قطعات یدکی. Dougherty خریداری یک توپ سفید برای قطعات یدکی بلافاصله مصرف برخی از غم و اندوه خوب از خود بولینگ افراد برای خود رنگ انتخاب (اکثر پرتاب کنندگان با سیاه و سفید). Dougherty پاسخ بود ، “چگونه می توانم به شما فکر می کنم من زندگی می کنند ؟” او گفت:. “با یک توپ سفید! این منطقه راحتی من است.” وجود شباهت بین ورزش, او می گوید. “شما باید به تعادل شما را به تصویر شات شما رو به فکر می کنم و شما نمی تواند احمق” او گفت:. “شما نمی توانید به رول توپ در خشم است.” افسوس خود را در لیگ تعطیل در ماه گذشته به دلیل بیماری همه گیر کوروناویروس ترک Dougherty دوباره بدون ورزش به بازی. او ممکن است لذت بردن از بازی بولینگ اما نه به اندازه کافی که می گویند برتون که خود را تعمیر و نگهداری چمن مرد قطع چمن خیلی کم در یک نقطه که در آن او هنوز هم می توانید با پرتاب یک توپ بولینگ است. در علاوه بر این به زخمی خود را به شانه که او امیدوار است که بهبود می یابد در چند ماه Dougherty نیز مبتلا به لوسمی لنفوسيتی مزمن چهار سال پیش. آن را اعتقاد بر این سرطان است که از قرار گرفتن در معرض عامل نارنجی در جنگ ویتنام. Dougherty دستخوش فیزیکی هر سه ماه به نگه داشتن لوسمی در چک. پزشکان به او گفت که این بهترین نوع لوسمی که اگر چنین چیزی. Dougherty رو بیشتر مشاوره در پنج هفته پیش این بار از دکتر خود. “او از من پرسید اگر من در گرفتن این (coronavirus) به طور جدی” Dougherty گفت. “او گفت:” شما سرطان خون دارید, دیابت و شما 72. شما یک نامزد نخست را از آن اگر شما ضربه با این.'” Dougherty است که مصرف این ویروس به طور جدی. او گفت که او را ترک کرده است خانه خود را هنگامی که در آخرین پنج هفته برای خرید تخته سه لا برای سفر به فیلادلفیا در این تابستان. “من به عنوان ترس در حال حاضر به عنوان من هر روز در ویتنام” Dougherty گفت. او می خواهد به اطراف حداقل 10 سال دیگر. سپس او می تواند تا چوگان سرپهن. برای بهترین پوشش ورزشی در منطقه, لطفا اشتراک. Bilişsel Stil – Eğitim – Essay – Ödev – Tez – Makale – Çeviri – Tez Yazdırma -Tez Yazdırma Fiyatları Bilişsel Stil (CSA) Çalışma, kullanılan çeşitli önlemler (anket, yansıtıcı dergiler, ILE belgeleri ve arayüzleri, röportajlar, arayüz etkileşim günlükleri) nedeniyle büyük miktarda veri üretti. Alan sınırlamaları, verilerin ve sonuçların tam olarak açıklanmasını engeller. Ancak bunlar yazardan istenmesi halinde temin edilebilir veya ilgili makalelerden ulaşılabilir. Verilere basit bir genel bakış sağlamak için üç bilişsel profil ölçümü için kısa frekans dağılımları sunulmaktadır. Bunları nitel veri örnekleri ve öğrenci yorumları izlemektedir. Bilişsel profil ölçümleri için frekans dağılımlarını sunar. CSA rakamları, dört ana sınıflandırmanın her biri için basit bir sıklık sayımıdır. Bilişsel stiller şu şekilde dağıtıldı: en büyük kategori, nüfusun yaklaşık üçte birini (%32.8) oluşturan analitik görüntüleyicidir. Sözelleştirici ve görüntüleyici kategorileri gruplar arasında neredeyse eşit olarak bölünürken (%51,6 ve %48,4), bütüncüllerden daha fazla analitik vardır (%57,8 ve %42,2). Kişilik Tipi (MBTI) Her bir ana boyut boyunca popülasyonun genel dağılımını gösteren MBTI için ikili frekanslar, kategorilerin üçü için – E/I, S/N ve J/P – dağılımların neredeyse eşit olduğunu göstermektedir. Geriye kalan kategori olan T/F, üniteyi alan neredeyse her beş öğrenciden dördünün duygu kategorisi yerine düşünme kategorisinde sınıflandırılmasıyla çarpıcı biçimde farklı bir örüntü sergilemektedir. Bu, konu alanının doğasını ve öğrenci topluluğu tarafından algılanmasını iyi yansıtabilir. Öğrenme Stili (ASSIST) ASSIST frekansları, derin (D), stratejik (S) ve yüzey/kayıtsız (A) olmak üzere üç öğrenme stili için puanların güç sırasını yansıtır. ASSIST, stillerin her biri için bir puan döndürür ve bunlar, en baskından en az baskın olana bir diziyi belirtmek için yüzde puanlarına dönüştürülmüştür (örneğin, Derin, Stratejik, yüzey/Kaygısız için DSA). İki kategori DSA ve SDA, sırasıyla %34.4 ve %32.8 ile örneklemdeki en büyük grupları oluşturmaktadır. Ancak, en büyük tek Yüzey-Kaygısız kategorisi örneklemin sadece %11’ini içermesine rağmen, Yüzey-Kaygısız kategorisine baskın ya da ikinci baskın stil olarak sahip olan öğrenci sayısı toplamın yaklaşık %33’ünü oluşturmaktadır. Nitel Veriler ve Öğrenci Yorumları Çok sayıda öğrenci yorumu ve nitel veriler çeşitli yöntemlerle aranmış ve alınmıştır. Her bireyin bilişsel profili üzerinde düşünmeyi kolaylaştırmak için yansıtıcı günlükler kullanıldı. Arayüz belgeleri, ILE’nin tasarım ve geliştirme sürecini tanımladı ve onu yine bilişsel profilin unsurlarıyla ilişkilendirdi. Aşağıda kısa örnekler verilmiştir. Bilişsel Stil (CSA) Yansıması Öğrenciler genellikle Bilişsel Stiller Analizinin (CSA) sınıfta ve okumalarda açıklandığı ve tartışıldığı gibi bilişsel stillerinin doğru bir ölçüsü olduğunu bulmuşlardır. Yorumlar genellikle öğrenme materyallerini nasıl gördüklerine ilişkin farklılıkları yansıtıyordu. Biliş nedir Duyuşsal ne demek Bilişsel ve zihinsel aynı mı Bilişsel Ne Demek Tdk Bilişsel süreç ne demek Bilişsel devrim Bilişsel ne demek felsefe Bilişsel yaklaşım ne demek Öğrenme Stili (ASSIST) Yansıtma Öğrenme stili ölçüsü olan ASSIST, yansıtma açısından ölçütler arasında en erişilebilir olanıydı. Bunun nedeni, hem ana ölçeklerin hem de alt ölçeklerin (fikirlere ilgi, organize çalışma, başarısızlık korkusu vb.) diğer ölçekler tarafından kullanılanlardan daha anlaşılır ve öğrenmenin günlük yönleriyle ilgili terimleri kullanmasıdır. Kişilik (MBTI) Yansıması Bu, katılımcıların çoğu daha önce testi almış olan katılımcıların en aşina olduğu önlemdir. Bu durumlarda, öğrenmeye ve çalışmaya yönelik tutumları konusunda daha büyük bir üstbilişsel farkındalık vardı. Öğrencinin Çalışmayla İlgili Konu ve Süreçlere İlişkin Algıları İlk analizden ortaya çıkan en çarpıcı yönlerden biri, öğrencilerin genellikle öğrenme deneyimlerinin daha geniş yönleri ve öğrenmeye yaklaşımları hakkında yorum yapma biçimleri ve bazen öğrenme gelişimlerini etkileyen kilit olayları tanımlamalarıydı. Diğerleri, üniversitede okumanın farklı taleplerine uyum sağlamada yaşadıkları zorluklar hakkında yorum yaptı. Ayrıca üniversitede geçirdikleri zamanın sonraki bölümlerinde öğrenim görme biçimlerinin daha önceki aşamalarda benimsenenlerden çok farklı olduğuna da işaret ettiler. Bu geçişin biçimi, genellikle sorunun kişisel olarak tanınması ve kendi kendine yardım ya da bir öğretim görevlisi, özel ders öğretmeni ya da danışmanın talep edilen müdahalesi ile mümkün kılınan rastgele bir geçiş gibi görünüyordu. Bazı örnekler aşağıda sunulmuştur. Öğrenci 24 ayrıca daha önceki yaşamında belirli bir görevi (piyano) öğrenme (veya öğrenmeme) sorununun ilgili sorunları çözmesine neden olduğu bir olayı tartıştı. Bu aynı zamanda birkaç katılımcı tarafından yorumlanan bir şeydi ve her durumda katartik bir etkiye sahip olma eğilimindeydi, yani öğrenmeyi içeren bir durum, genellikle öğrencinin günlük yaşamını etkileyen çeşitli nedenlerle öne çıkmıştı. Öğrenci daha sonra bu sorunları çözmeye ve ilerlemeye çalışmak zorunda kaldı. Örnek 1 ve 2’de olduğu gibi bazen öğrenci sorunları kendi başına çözebilirdi. Daha sık olarak, bir öğretmenle veya başka bir profesyonelle yapılan tartışma, öğrenciye içinde çalışması için bir çerçeve sağladı. Bir açıklama, durumun normal olduğu söylendikten ve bununla başa çıkmak için bir yol verildiğinden, öğrencinin artık içinde çalışacak operasyonel bir çerçeveye sahip olması olabilir. Yani müdahale çok önemliydi. Bundan önce, çözülmemiş problem, öğrencilerin ya bir öğretmenin müdahalesiyle yardım aramaları ya da bunu yapmak zorunda olduklarını ya da soruna kendileri bir çözüm bulmaları gerektiğini fark ettikleri ölçüde öğrenme etkinliklerini kesintiye uğrattı. Kişisel Tetkik Özelliklerini Anlama Öğrenci 61, farklı türlerde iki dönüştürücü deneyim bildirdi. İlki sosyaldi ve öğrencinin 13 yaşındayken bir olayla ilgiliydi. Bir okul yılının sonunda, notlarının düşük olması nedeniyle ertesi yıl arkadaşlarıyla aynı sınıfta olmayacağını öğrendi. Deneyimin nasıl canlı bir hatıra olarak kaldığını, ancak o andan itibaren çok çalışmaya karar verdiğini anlatıyor. İkinci olay, üniversitenin ilk yılında, sonuçları sürekli olarak daha iyi olan bir arkadaşıyla kendini ve sonuçlarını karşılaştırdığında meydana geldi. Sonuç olarak, arkadaşıyla oturdu ve onların zıt çalışma biçimleri üzerinde çalıştı. Bundan yola çıkarak (etiketler olmadan), öğrenme özelliklerinin iki baskın özelliğinin, güçlü bir analitik bilişsel stil tarafından desteklenen derin bir öğrenme yaklaşımı tercihi olduğunu anladı. Öğrenci, öğrenme yaklaşımını daha bütüncül ve stratejik unsurlar içerecek şekilde başarılı bir şekilde uyarladı. Bu, bu çalışmaya katılmadan önce yapıldı, ancak öğrencinin bilişsel profili güçlü derin/analitik özellikleri doğruladı. Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic 1986 The horse-chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella Deschka and Dimić, 1986 is a small species of leaf-mining moth in the family Gracillariidae. This species would probably have remained obscure but for its recent dramatic rise into public prominence as a result of a spectacular process of biological invasion in the past 25 years. The basic information given on this page marks the first quarter century of biological invasion of this species, since the first records reported within the type series information (i.e. 8-14 July, 1984). The moth's type locality is 6 km. south of Ohrid (Lake Ohrid) in Macedonia at 705 m. elevation, as reported in the original description (https://www.orleans.inra.
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self-management of learning(28). Corroborating this study, self-regulatory strategies were prevalent in investigations that assessed the learning strategies used by undergraduate students. In the study that analyzed the strategies used by university students in a hybrid learning environment, it was evidenced that the use of self-regulatory strategies was related to the improvement of academic performance, the encouragement of student motivation, the improvement of study habits and the choice of adequate resources for learning(29). A longitudinal study, which investigated the impact of self-regulated learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, showed that 60% to 85.8% of assessed students were able, through the use of self-regulatory strategies, to structure everyday learning in the home environment and manage the academic tasks assigned to them. The favorable result was associated with the self-organization capacity, academic performance and motivation for learning that students had before social distancing and, consequently, learning gains during remote teaching(30). In addition to self-regulatory strategies, the results of this study showed that cognitive learning strategies were also frequently used by the assessed students. A similar result was found in another investigation that sought to understand the predictive effects of learning strategies on the academic performance of university students in distance education activities, whose cognitive strategies achieved prominence, and their use was considered a positive predictor of academic performance(31). Cognitive strategies help students work directly with information, relating it to basic learning processes, such as processing, storing and retrieving information(32). A study that sought to formulate recommendations for the development of remote learning in the COVID-19 pandemic proposed a work model to be developed in higher education that considered cognitive aspects (internal factors) and their association with emotional, motivational and social aspects (external factors). In this model, cognitive aspects proved to be important for learners to select, organize and integrate relevant information in the remote environment(33). In the present study, the moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking strategies was identified, unlike a study that investigated the use of learning strategies in a university course conducted at a distance, in which it was shown that interpersonal help-seeking strategies were among the most used. The study also concluded that these strategies enhance social adaptation, i.e., the establishment of relationships with those involved in the learning process (students, professors and educational institutions), since students seek on their own initiative, help from other people (tutors or classmates) to resolve doubts, thus establishing interpersonal relationships(26). In bibliometric research on learning strategies, interpersonal help-seeking was the strategy that most stood out in research in which the focus was on understanding individual learning, especially in public schools(27). Interpersonal help-seeking was also identified as an effective tool in teaching in virtual learning environments, in a study that discussed aspects of student engagement in technology-mediated education, having been identified that the collaborative interaction with colleagues and professors, building effective relationships between peers, increases the level of confidence of students and enables deeper learning in activities that use digital tools(34). Emotion control strategies were also used moderately by the participants of this research. This result was similar to that found in research with university students from a distance course, in which it was noticed that, when going through adverse situations, students may not deal well with these situations, using emotion control strategies less frequently(32). Emotional control has important functions in terms of learning, as emotions are linked to processes such as awareness, judgment and reasoning, in addition to influencing personality and awareness evolution, i.e., the process of human development(35). It was verified, in the present investigation, that the search for sites related to the course content, the association of the course subjects with students’ previous knowledge and note taking on these subjects, in addition to message exchange with colleagues, were individually the most used learning strategies. Similar data were found in research carried out with university students, during remote learning, whose predominant learning strategies were reading texts and preparing summaries, followed by listening to explanations about certain subjects and watching videos about them(36). On the other hand, the learning strategy least used by the students assessed here was to keep calm with the possibility of low academic results. In this regard, positive or negative emotional experiences have significant impacts on the way students face everyday challenges and, consequently, interfere with performance during online academic activities, as emphasized in a study that aimed to analyze emotions, coping strategies and self-regulated learning of students, during home isolation, due to COVID-19(37). Thus, remaining calm or not in the face of possible mistakes or probable lower-than-expected academic performance may indicate the difficulty of students in dealing with emotional issues during a higher education course offered at a distance(32). Associations between gender and the use of learning strategies showed, in the present study, that male students had greater emotional control than female students. This is consistent with what was presented in the study that analyzed the use of learning strategies in a distance university course, in which male participants obtained higher scores in the “emotion control” factor, suggesting that this group managed to remain calm more easily in the face of the difficulties encountered in the course, compared to the group of female students. This finding was related to the fact that male students organize, according to the authors, the time and place of study in a more disciplined way, relevant variables when considering the use of learning strategies(26). Also, it was evidenced, in this research, that the quality of internet access influenced the learning strategies that nursing students most adopted, in which those who considered to have a good quality internet connection used emotion strategies more frequently control. This may be related to what was presented in a study that explored emotional regulation of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which it was emphasized that, in populations of predominantly young university students, the ability to regulate emotions is still under development and, therefore, the way of controlling emotions can be impaired in contexts of difficulties(38). In the present study, nursing students who considered studying in a private study environment more frequently used learning strategies related to emotional control. It is noteworthy that these graduates witnessed sudden changes in the various social activities required, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in which coping measures, such as home isolation, quarantine, restriction of movement of people, distance from face-to-face workplaces, closure of educational institutions and others, were adopted, leading individuals to stay longer than usual at home, whether carrying out work activities in the home office mode, carrying out educational activities in remote teaching or even in compliance with restrictive measures(1-2,11,13). Considering this scenario, new challenges were encountered by individuals who had to study at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, often sharing a home with several people, including the need to restructure the study environment(21,24). In this sense, the adequate space for studies was pointed out as a positive element for managing emotions and increasing student motivation in online subjects, thus contributing to learning(36). In the home environment, study time seems to be longer, and space is often shared with other family members, which requires students to manage study goals, restructure daily tasks and control possible distractions, while it is also important for family members to understand this new configuration(39). A study identified that home isolation, during the COVID-19 pandemic, caused changes in the learning strategies used by nursing students, in which changes in the ability to manage time according to demands, self-discipline, concentration and resolution of doubts with colleagues or professors were necessary for continuity of training(40). The relationship between these findings and what was found in the present study can be seen, as participants sought to resolve doubts with classmates and professors during classes in the remote format as well as the search for concentration during the course of their studies. Other impacts caused on the learning behaviors of university students during the pandemic were the deterioration in academic performance, study time and concentration, variables associated with the interference of social isolation in these individuals’ mental well-being(11). In view of this, the social distance necessary to face the COVID-19 pandemic served as a basis for strengthening learning in remote teaching, enabling the construction of new paradigms for the construction of knowledge and, consequently, reflecting on the need to find learning strategies suited to these paradigms(14,22). The literature shows that identifying the learning strategies used during the pandemic makes it possible to qualify the educational process, as it makes it possible to equip professors and coordinators of educational institutions to plan pedagogical activities, with methods suitable for different learning styles(10). The present study has some limitations, such as not being able to obtain the significant participation of undergraduates from the institution where the study was developed, who may not have had access to the digital data collection questionnaire, either because of internet connection instability or related to their area of residence (especially those students who lived in rural areas). In addition, personal factors such as sleep quality, physical exercise, whether or not students were affected by COVID-19, motivation for studying and others, may also have interfered with academic performance and use of learning strategies during the pandemic, but these variables were not assessed in this study. Contributions to nursing and health Knowing the learning strategies that university students use to learn in the remote environment is a powerful tool for planning educational activities in higher education in health, especially in the remote teaching scenario. For nursing, the main benefit of this study refers to the innovative contribution of identifying the learning strategies used by undergraduate nursing students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which makes it possible to verify whether the learning strategies used by students are suitable for the classes developed in remote teaching, to enhance the strategies used frequently and to encourage the teaching and practice of less used strategies. The analyzes of this study on learning strategies used by undergraduate nursing students in remote teaching revealed the frequent use of self-regulatory and cognitive strategies as well as the moderate use of interpersonal help-seeking and emotion control strategies appropriate for higher education and the remote environment. It was also evident that male university students had greater emotional control, compared to female students, and that the inclusion of learners in a private study environment and internet connection quality were associated with greater use of emotion control strategies. It is recommended that new studies be carried out to broaden the discussion on this topic, which is so much related to nursing education quality. Therefore, this study provides essential elements for the implementation of educational programs consistent with target audience characteristics, contributing to the reduction of dropout rates as well as to the quality of future nurses’ training. Thus, assessing learning strategies can reorient educational policies and curriculum restructuring in the face of critical situations, such as the current pandemic and after it, enabling professors and managers of higher education institutions to propose viable and meaningful activities for learners. AVAILABILITY OF DATA AND MATERIAL FUNDINGResearch funded by the Researcher Assistance Program (APQ) of the Graduate Program at UPE. Source: Government of Pernambuco, 2021. 1World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 2Raffetti E, Baldassarre GD. Do the Benefits of School Closure Outweigh Its Costs? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(5):2500. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052500 3Ministério da Educação (BR). Portaria no 343, de 17 de março de 2020. Dispõe sobre a substituição das aulas presenciais por aulas em meios digitais enquanto durar a situação de pandemia do Novo Coronavírus - COVID-19 [Internet]. Brasília; 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/portaria-n-343-de-17-de-marco-de-2020-248564376 4Carneiro LA, Garcia LG, Barbosa GV. Uma revisão sobre aprendizagem colaborativa mediada por tecnologias. Rev Desafios. 2020;7(2):52-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uftv7-7255 5Lamana BB, Amaral DV, Eleutério GSL, Almeida JF, Machado TC, Lima CC. The digital influence in the university environment - South of Minas Gerais. RSD. 2021;10(10):e300101018598. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18598 6Umekawa EER, Zerbini T. Estratégias de aprendizagem na educação a distância: revalidação de uma escala. Psico. 2020;51(2):e29638. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2020.2.29638 7Andrade RBNM, Zerbini T. Estilos e estratégias de aprendizagem em Educação a Distância: diferenças e semelhanças conceituais. Rev Psicol, Organ Trab. 2020;20(3):1150-6. https://doi.org/10.17652/rpot/2020.3.17947 8Ganda DR, Boruchovitch E. A autorregulação da aprendizagem: principais conceitos e modelos teóricos. Psicol Edu. 2018;46:71-80. https://doi.org/10.5935/2175-3520.20180008 9Martins LB, Zerbini T. Escala de Estratégias de Aprendizagem: evidências de validade em contexto universitário híbrido. Psico-USF. 2014;19(2):317-328. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712014019002007 10Santos BM, Cordeiro MEC, Schneider IJC, Ceccon RF. Educação Médica durante a Pandemia de Covid-19: uma revisão de escopo. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2020;44(sup.1):e0139. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v44.supl.1-20200383 11Meo SA, Abukhalaf AA, Alomar AA, Sattar K, Klonoff DC. COVID-19 Pandemic: impact of quarantine on medical students' mental wellbeing and learning behaviors. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(COVID19-S4):S43-S48. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2809 12Sahi PK, Mishra D, Singh T. Medical Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Indian Pediatr. 2020;57(7):652-657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1894-7 13United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Impacto da COVID-19 na Educação [Internet]. Paris: UNESCO; 2020 [cited 2022 Jan 18]. Available from: https://pt.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse 14Gusso HL, Archer AB, Luiz FB, Sahão FT, Luca GG, Henklain MHO, et al. Ensino superior em tempos de pandemia: diretrizes à gestão universitária. Educ Soc. 2020;41:e238957. https://doi.org/10.1590/ES.238957 15Trassi AP, Oliveira KL, Santos AAA. The relationship between intellectual styles, intelligence and learning strategies. Estud Psicol. 2020;37:e170046. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e170046 16Ministério da Saúde (BR). Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS). Resolução no 466, de 12 de dezembro de 2012 [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2012 [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/cns/2013/res0466_12_12_2012.html 17Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP). Orientações para procedimentos em pesquisas com qualquer etapa em ambiente virtual [Internet]. Brasília: Conep; 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://conselho.saude.gov.br/images/Oficio_Circular_2_24fev2021.pdf 18von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP, et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 2007;335(7624):80
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typical Kurdish house is made of mud-brick with a wooden roof. In the summer, Kurds sleep on the roof where it is cooler. Some homes have under-ground rooms to use in the winter to escape the cold. There is rarely indoor plumbing. Water is carried into the house in jars and cans from a central village well. There is no central heating. The few remaining nomadic Kurds live in tents made of blackened hides. Extended family members cluster their tents together in small communities. There are only a few Kurdish towns: Diyarbakir (a sort of capital for Kurds) and Van in Turkey; Erbil and Kirkuk in Iraq; and Mahabad in Iran. Few Kurds marry non-Kurds. Couples may live with one or the other's family after marrying, but they have rooms of their own and separate housekeeping arrangements. Men and women both work in the fields, and boys and girls start helping at an early age. Kurdish women were traditionally not veiled except during parts of the marriage ceremony. They freely associated with men in most gatherings. If there was no qualified male heir, a woman could become a tribal leader. Even today, living in countries with conservative Islamic governments, many Kurdish women fight alongside the men as peshmerga (guerilla fighters). More than 1,000 peshmerga are women. The radical Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) encourages freedom for women. Traditionally, Kurdish women wore colorful skirts and blouses. Men wore baggy, colorful pants with a plain shirt having very full sleeves, which were tied at the elbow. Bright-colored vests and sashes (often red) were worn over the shirt. A man wore a blue silk turban on his head, and often completed his costume with a dagger worn at the waist. Traditionally, nomadic Kurdish men shaved their heads and wore long moustaches. Women wore bright, colorful, heavily embroidered clothing. Traditional dress is becoming rare. Kurds generally dress like the people of the countries where they live. In Iran, women must wear a cloth covering their hair and clothes. In Turkey, on the other hand, the government has banned women from covering their hair in universities and public jobs. Women there are required to wear more Western-style clothing. In Iraq, men wear woolen coats and vests, checkered head-scarves, and baggy pants. Women wear the Muslim-style dress, often with baggy trousers underneath. The traditional Kurdish shoe, the klash, is a soft crocheted mocassin with a flexible sole. Bulghur (cracked wheat) used to be the staple food for Kurds. Rice is becoming more popular. The Kurdish diet includes a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. Cucumbers are especially common. In the valleys where grapes are grown, raisins and grape jam are common. Meat is only eaten on special occasions. The usual beverage is tea. Kurdish specialties include a type of wafer bread eaten for breakfast, and any kind of grain cooked in whey. A recipe for a flatbread appears on the next page. Note: For crispier bread, increase baking time until the bread is spotted with brown all over. Wrap the baked bread in a clean kitchen towel to keep warm while rolling out and baking the rest of the dough. Serve warm or at room temperature. Makes 8 loaves. Adapted from Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas . New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995, p. 175–76. Schools are not widely available. When they are, classes are not taught in Kurdish, and so many children find school too difficult and drop out. The Kurdish literacy (the ability to read and write) rate is very low. Girls often do not attend school at all. Tradition holds that they are needed at home. Kurdish culture has a rich oral tradition. Most popular are epic poems called lawj . These often tell of adventure in love or battle. Kurdish literature first appeared in the seventh century AD . In 1596, Sharaf Khan, Emir of Bitlis, composed a history of the Kurds in Persian called the Sharafnama . Almost one hundred years later, in 1695, a great national epic called the Memozin was written in Kurdish by Ahmed Khani. Traditional music is played on flute, drums, and the ut-ut (similar to a guitar). The music of Sivan Perwar, a Kurdish pop music performer, was banned in Turkey and Iraq in the 1980s, so he left the region to live and work in Sweden. Most Kurds are farmers and sheep-and goat-herders. They sell products from their flocks such as leather, goat cheese, and wool. Women make carpets and cloth to sell at market. Some Kurds grow tobacco. Turkish Kurds grow cotton. A few mountain Kurds are still nomadic herders. In towns, Kurds work as shopkeepers, plumbers, teachers, bankers, and so on. Kurds work as unskilled laborers in large Turkish cities, as well as in Baghdad and Mosul in Iraq, and Tehran in Iran. Some urban Kurds work as bricklayers, butchers, cattle dealers, and small traders. The oil fields in Turkey and Iraq have attracted many Kurdish workers in recent times. Those Kurds who are able to go abroad find a variety of jobs and send the money back home. Popular sports include soccer, wrestling, hunting and shooting, and cirit , a traditional sport that involves throwing a javelin while mounted on horseback. Camel-and horse-racing are popular in rural areas. Only men go out at night. They often sit at tea houses and cafes and play backgammon or dominoes. A favorite pastime is to listen to tapes or live singers at cafes. Singers have only recently been allowed to sing publicly in Kurdish. Carpet-weaving is by far the most significant Kurdish folk art. Other crafts are embroidery, leather-working, and metal ornamentation. Kurds are especially known for copper-working. The greatest problem for the Kurds is the unwillingness of the nations in which they live to give them cultural independence. Kurds do not currently want an independent state. They only wish to be allowed to maintain their own language and culture. During the Iran–Iraq War (1980–88), the government of Iraq engaged in genocide to stop the Kurds from fighting for Iran. Thousands of villages were destroyed and tens of thousands of Kurds were murdered and buried in mass graves. The Iraqi government also used nerve gas (purchased from European governments) against Kurdish civilians and Iranian troops. These horrible attacks killed thousands of civilians. One of the worst massacres occurred in the Iraqi Kurd town of Halabja. The entire population of the town was killed. After the Persian Gulf War (1991), thousands more Kurds were forced into refugee camps. Some of these areas are now protected by the United Nations (UN). Since 1991, the government of Turkey has attacked Kurdish civilian centers inside the UN-protected areas. Many thousands of Kurds have now fled to Iran. The government there is less hostile, but it has trouble supporting millions of refugees. To make matters worse, there is fighting even among Kurds. Two rival Kurdish groups have fought small wars over who truly represents the Kurdish people. Meanwhile, the Kurdish civilians continue to suffer. Alford, Jeffrey, and Naomi Duguid. Flatbreads & Flavors: A Baker's Atlas . New York: William Morrow & Co., 1995. Bulloch, John, and Harvey Morris. No Friends But the Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds. New York: Viking, 1992. King, John. Kurds. New York: Thomson Learning, 1994. Moss, Joyce, and George Wilson. Peoples of the World: The Middle East and North Africa , 1st ed. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992. Embassy of Turkey, Washington, D.C. [Online] Available http://www.turkey.org/turkey/ , 1998. Human Rights. The Kurds. [Online] Available http://www.humanrights.de/~kurdweb/children , 1998. Kurds. [Online] Available http://www.itlink.se/lasse/Sol/Library/Struggle/kurds.html , 1998. World Travel Guide, Turkey. [Online] Available http://www.wtgonline.com/country/tr/gen.html , 1998. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition - n. A grave or other place of burial. - n. A vault or chamber for burial of the dead. - n. A monument commemorating the dead. from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License - n. A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed. - v. To bury. from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English - n. A pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited; a grave; a sepulcher. - n. A house or vault, formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, for the reception of the dead. - n. A monument erected to inclose the body and preserve the name and memory of the dead. - transitive v. To place in a tomb; to bury; to inter; to entomb. from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia - n. An excavation in earth or rock, intended to receive the dead body of a human being; a grave; also, a chamber or vault formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, or wholly above ground, for the reception of the dead, whether plain, or decorated by means of architecture, sculpture, etc.; a mausoleum; a sarcophagus. See also cuts under catacomb, Lycian, and altar-tomb. - n. A monument erected to preserve the memory of the dead; any sepulchral structure; a cenotaph. - n. Same as altar-cavity. - n. Figuratively, the end of earthly life; death. - To bury; inter; intomb. from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. - n. a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone) Cocumella tomb at Vulci, and the Regulini Galeassi tomb_ [Footnote 1: But when we come back, I'll tell you why there's not just one, but three locations vying for the title tomb of Jesus when we come back. If an old priest tells you that the body in the tomb is an undead Spanish nobleman, and you happen to be a credulous cowboy, next time, believe him! Lastly, a 3D animated narrated tour of a tomb with images and explanation of elements of the tomb is available. And now his tomb is a place whither men resort to pray for rain and ask their requirements of Citium pay particular honor to a certain tomb which they call the tomb of Cimon, according to Nausicrates the rhetorician, who states that in a time of famine, when the crops of their land all failed, they sent to the oracle, which commanded them not to forget Cimon, but give him the honors of a superior being. This room, which you describe as a tomb, or an antechamber of hell, might have been an inner sanctuary, from which blessings might flow out over the whole neighbourhood. Dr. Joann Fletcher contends that a cache of mummies found in tomb KV55 are the bodies of Nefertiti and the Dowager The tomb is also artistically significant, as it is considered the masterpiece of the sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider, in whose workshop it was sculpted from Jura marble from 1499 to 1513. MAJOR SPOILER/BOOKS: It just hit me, what if the vampire who turned Logan and wants to get Katherine out of the tomb is Klaus? 正雄对鬼冢原村父子的行动进行了表扬,批准鬼冢北诗进入到警察署担任队长职务。鬼冢原村感激涕零,表示会再立新功。 鬼冢原村父子合计着对陈元龙进行报复和侵吞的时机到了,他们安排心腹对陈元龙家进行严密监视。 陈元龙仍在生 夏安国的气,经过 陈静的解释之后,尤其是看到夏安国舍命为家人报仇的勇气,陈元龙很是钦佩。 陈元龙认为夏安国藏在自己的家中十分安全,为了告慰惨死的世交夏开元,陈元龙毅然决定,为夏安国和陈静秘密操办婚事,完婚后送他们离开沈阳。 夏安国为陈元龙的大义所感动,同时他内心深处深爱着陈静,就答应下来。 于飞感觉到陈静在为营救夏安国而行动起来了,便带着一些骨干分子密切关注着陈静家的安全。 陈元龙家秘密为陈静和夏安国操办简单的婚事。但一个心腹不小心向外围监视陈家的人走漏了风声。 鬼冢原村得知了夏安国藏匿于陈元龙家中,非常兴奋,立刻向正雄报告。 正雄正好可以趁机吞掉沈阳银行的另一大股东,立刻派日军前去屠杀。 夏安国和陈静的新婚之夜,遭到日军的突袭,陈元龙一家遭到血洗,陈元龙和家人为掩护夏安国和陈静逃走而惨死。 逃出家门的夏安国和陈静仍然遭到日军和警察的追杀,见夏安国拼命要保护自己,陈静知道这样下去谁也走不掉,她毅然把自己置于险境,掩护夏安国逃走。 夏安国见陈静冲入到日军的包围圈中,无奈而悲愤交加中突围而走。 陈静在万分凶险之际,被于飞带领的人员救走。 太行山下的山路上,夏安国混在难民中向南逃亡,他满怀悲愤和愧疚。夏安国忽然看到前边的难民掉头往回跑,上前询问怎么回事。一些难民哭诉说前边山头有土匪,把自己赖以活命的一点钱财都抢走了。 夏安国看到难民的惨状,联想到国仇家恨,出于义愤,他不顾难民的好心劝阻,独身前去给大家探路。在花坡山的山脚下,夏安国遇到下山抢劫的花坡寨二当家林茂和一帮喽。 CopyRight©2016 广州拓动网络科技有限公司 本站所有内容,未经许可均不得转载。 备案:粤ICP备15048610号-3 Come Gestire il Bruciore di Stomaco durante il Digiuno Intermittente: Consigli per il Successo maggio 16, 2023 Durante il mio percorso con il digiuno intermittente, ho affrontato il problema del bruciore di stomaco. Per gestirlo al meglio, ho scoperto che bere molta acqua e tisane può aiutare a ridurre l'acidità. Inoltre, ho cercato di evitare cibi e bevande acide, come agrumi e caffè, durante le ore di alimentazione. Un'altra soluzione che ho trovato utile è quella di mangiare lentamente e masticare bene il cibo. Infine, ho notato che il riposo in posizione eretta dopo i pasti mi ha aiutato a prevenire il bruciore di stomaco. XXI century science does not recognize such a thing as telepathy. However, enthusiasts have not given up trying to read minds from a distance. And despite
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程度降低,或者有时甚至消失了。到表面。 Score!蜗牛滤液(意味着它是从为此目的而种植的一种蜗牛中收获的[无残酷],然后过滤的)以其护肤功效而闻名,其中包括加快任何伤口的愈合过程,这意味着可以帮助治疗痤疮更快且没有疤痕。 说真的,只是谷歌。对我来说,那是巨大的。 只要这些小家伙都没有受到伤害,我就会竭尽所能,帮助我对抗青春痘,该青春痘继续困扰着我30多岁。 它也与多种皮肤功效有关,据称已通过临床测试证实它确实含有化学物质,可帮助皮肤再生,因为蜗牛依赖于愈合擦伤,预防感染并迅速减少炎症,因此它们是不受他们滑行的任何尖锐讨厌的东西的损害。当您以这种方式考虑时,这是有意义的,不是吗? 就像在任何表面上拖动嘴唇内部一样;如果您没有办法防止随之而来的擦伤和污染杀死您,您将无法生存。 不会的 避免 痤疮,但该死的做起来比我尝试过的任何其他方法都能更好地沿着康复的道路奔走。 它是如此的镇定和舒缓。 如果我碰到的瑕疵感觉很酸(所以我知道它到达这里时会变得又大又可怕),我会在睡前轻抚一下蜗牛凝胶,当我醒来时,发红/发炎和酸痛是早上大大减少了。 这意味着我白天不会因为不舒服地触摸它而变得更糟! 尽管这只是一点TMI,但您不能告诉我这不是人性 unconsciously 戳那些惹恼您/伤害的事情。 为什么即使在上学前一个晚上,我们还是无法忍受小时候戳我们松动的牙齿呢? 无论如何,我离题了。 它装在一个可爱的盒子里,而我的最新一批带有这个花哨的全息贴纸。 |充分利用全息技术!| 甚至在几个月前,Mizon还是闻所未闻的(我一直在热情洋溢地研究亚洲产品超过一年),所以我怀疑博客圈正在爆炸他们,这是当之无愧的。 如您所知,Skin79 BB乳霜是其中最伪造的产品之一,并且它们具有不断变化的安全功能,以力争领先于假货。 如果我心爱的蜗牛胶成为邪恶分子的受害者,我会哭泣 impostors 在那里,因为这不仅会增加寻找合法产品的难度,而且还会冒一些恐慌的蜗牛实验者的风险,这些实验者最终会因假冒产品而被吓到(可能是字面上的意思!)。 我的朋友们,只有一个宝贝,就是这样。 不接受替代品! 除非它们来自合法公司,甚至比该产品还要好,否则在这种情况下,我要求您立即分享此秘密。 无论如何,这只坚固的小管装在一个盒子里,盒子里有着相同的可爱蜗牛图案,并为Mizon找到这样一种无威胁的蜗牛外观而鸣谢,因为当我提到蜗牛时,我认识的每个人都会以相同的方式做出反应-震惊,恐怖和厌恶。 How could you be disgusted 在这种无害的粉红色和白色包装上,它带有微妙的蜗牛图案? 盒子/灯管的实际颜色更接近您在上面的贴纸特写中看到的颜色,但这是我在室内光线下能做的最好的颜色。 |如果您不相信我沉迷于这些东西,您是否看到每一滴都是如何从容器中拧出的?| The texture is a fairly dense, translucent gel that 'melts' quickly and spreads easily 在 first, but then changes to a 黏 texture as it absorbs into the skin. While this may sound off-putting, it doesn't stay 黏 and your skin will finish off as very smooth and soft, with a lovely refreshing hydrating feeling. Apparently the Recovery Gel is meant to be your final skincare step before your BB 奶油 , working to 'seal' in your previous product layers and also to ready your skin for your BB 奶油 , so the 黏-to-smooth texture makes sense. 它可以抚平我的皮肤纹理,同时还提供一些不油腻的表面供我的BB乳霜使用,从而跳过使用底漆(无论如何我的皮肤都无法忍受的底漆)。 在这里,您可以看到它是如何从凝胶转变为融化的质地的,它容易散布,然后在30秒内完全吸收,使皮肤柔软,水化,没有薄膜。 它不会替代您的重型保湿霜,并且让我购买包括 Skin79白色焕活霜 在我的干旱地区,但是随着夏天的临近,我可能会越来越依赖它作为我的主要保湿剂,因为它是如此清爽和清新。 这种凝胶中的主要成分当然是蜗牛的滤液,但里面确实还有其他很多东西,有些人可能会对其中的某些东西产生反应,因此,我建议您在购买前仔细阅读成分表。 我的皮肤具有高反应性,这种凝胶对我来说只不过是天使般的灰尘和独角兽的眼泪,但像所有产品一样,它不一定对所有人都有效,因此您应该经常检查成分,以了解自己的反应。 |点击图片即可读取尺寸| 改善皱纹: Adenosine 保湿和保湿:玻尿酸,白桦树汁,橄榄油,葵花籽油 皮肤紧致:维生素5,尿囊素,三肽铜,棕榈酰五肽 皮肤保护/舒缓:积雪草,马齿Port,绿茶,荷花提取物 看这个清单,不是 surprising 它含有我们的老朋友玻尿酸,因为它绝对具有那种明显的保湿/蓬松感和轻盈的质地。 在官方的Mizon营销副本中,它特别注意了它如何“最小化” 刺激皮肤”,并且不含染料,对羟基苯甲酸酯和人造香料。 虽然这在西方很普遍,但如果您对亚洲美容产品不熟悉,则应该知道,如果它们没有天然的气味,它们几乎总是带有香料。 您 can read the official copy here, courtesy of a now-defunct 易趣卖家 I 有 used before. 它还建议将管子放在冰箱中以保持凉爽,并建议它适合“因紫外线或其他原因导致皮肤发红”,我认为这是晒伤的一种表现,尽管我没有为此进行测试,但我敢打赌在晒伤和脱皮,生气的皮肤上都会很棒。 就皱纹护理而言,我 有 注意到在得克萨斯州太阳的残酷刺眼下,我的额头上已经出现了可怕的皱纹,看起来比几年来好多了。 我不能说这是100%由于蜗牛的缘故 护肤方案中还有很多其他事情在进行,但我毫不怀疑它一直在起作用,这很神奇。 即使它不能使时光倒流,我也只能将其用于对我的皮肤纹理和光度产生整体影响。 最后的想法: 如果您还不相信蜗牛在您的脸上可能是一个好主意,那么我不知道还有什么要告诉您的,除非您真的,如果让蜗牛因素让您远离现实,就真的会错过。 这只价值5美元的神奇蜗牛小管的性能比70美元的ElishaCoy蜗牛产品要好得多。 如果我已启发您测试蜗牛护肤水,或者给您喜爱的产品(如果您已经是转换者),请给我留下评论,并关注我以获取即将到来的评论的最新信息! 祝一切顺利, -猫 ** 免责声明:在我的博客中评论/提及的所有产品都是用我自己的钱100%购买的,但我测试过的新闻样本除外&在2015年进行了评论,这使我永远不感兴趣。 This blog contains 包括会员链接和非会员链接,并且在购物前单击前者意味着该博客可能会获得少量佣金,以协助该博客自我支持。 请查看我的联系信息&免责声明政策以获取更多信息。 اجلاس منطقه ای با نام «همکاری و شراکت» روز شنبه 6 شهریور 1400 با مشارکت ۹ کشور در بغداد برگزار شد. رئیس جمهوری مصر، پادشاه اردن، امیر قطر، رئیس جمهوری فرانسه، نخست وزیران امارات و کویت و وزیران خارجه ایران، ترکیه و عربستان در این اجلاس حضور یافتند. دبیرکل سازمان کنفرانس اسلامی، دبیرکل شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و دبیر کل اتحادیه عرب هم در این نشست شرکت داشتند. اهداف نشست - اهداف این اجلاس بر محورهای سیاسی، امنیتی و اقتصادی متمرکز بود. آن گونه که در بیانیه پایانی نشست آمده شرکت کنندگان اعلام داشتند که در کنار دولت و ملت عراق خواهند ایستاد؛ همچنین بر ضرورت یکپارچگی تلاش های منطقه ای و بین المللی به شکلی که تاثیری مثبت بر ثبات منطقه داشته باشد، تاکید کردند. حمایت از انتخابات آتی عراق از دیگر اهداف سیاسی بود که از سوی اعضای اجلاس بر آن تاکید شد. - در بعد اقتصادی شرکت کنندگان تاکید کردند تلاش های دولت عراق را در راستای تحقق اصلاحات اقتصادی به شیوه ای که پیام های مثبتی را به منظور تشویق سرمایه گذاری در بخش های مختف را در پی داشته باشد، می ستایند، امری که در راستای منافع همگان بوده و جو اقتصادی مناسبی را خلق کرده و فرایند توسعه پایدار و ایجاد فرصت های اشتغال را تقویت می سازد. - هدف عراق به طور خاص معطوف به بازیابی جایگاه و نقش این کشور در منطقه بود. مصطفی الکاظمی نخست وزیر عراق و دیگر مقامات سیاسی عراقی سیاست تنش زدایی و میانجی گری میان کشورهای همسایه را همچون اصلی مهم در راس سیاست خارجی خود قرار داده و نشست بغداد را که در آن قدرت های منطقه ای در کنار یکدیگر حضور یافته اند، یک گام مثبت در مسیر نقش آفرینی عراق می دانند. عراق از سال 2003 گرفتار جنگ و اشغالگری بوده و اکنون در مرحله پساداعش سعی دارد از کشوری ناامن و بی ثبات، به یک کشور فعال و تاثیرگذار تبدیل شود که علاوه بر ایفای نقش میانجی، کانونی برای مراودات سیاسی ـ دیپاماسی و نیز سرمایه گذاری های اقتصادی شود. به عبارتی اگر زمانی برخی کشورهای منطقه در عراق به بی ثباتی این کشور دامن می زدند، اکنون برای ایجاد ثبات و امنیت در بغداد گرد آمده اند و این برای عراق دستاورد قابل توجهی محسوب می شود. - هدف دیگر مصطفی الکاظمی از برگزاری نشست بغداد تثبیت موقعیت سیاسی و چه بسا تداوم حضور خود در قدرت پس از انتخابات 10 اکتبر 2021 (18 مهر 1400) می باشد. در واقع، او تلاش دارد با برگزاری چنین نشست هایی هم در سطح داخلی و هم در سطح خارجی، حمایت های اطراف مختلف به ویژه جناح های سیاسی عراقی را نسبت به ادامه نخست وزیری خود کسب کند. - نکته دیگری که برخی ناظران به آن اشاره دارند مساله میانجی گری بین ایران و عربستان سعودی است. از مدت ها پیش از برگزاری اجلاس بغداد، اغلب تحلیلگران از این ابتکار عراق به عنوان تلاشی برای ترمیم روابط تهران و ریاض نام می بردند که هر دو آن ها تصمیم گرفته بودند در سطح وزیر امور خارجه در این نشست حاضر شوند. این در حالی است که جمهوری اسلامی ایران از ابتدا تاکید داشت که نشست بغداد را نشست حمایت از عراق می داند و تلاش می کرد سطح انتظارات از این نشست را پایین بیاورد. سخنان حسین امیر عبداللهیان وزیر خارجه کشورمان در اجلاس ناظر به هیمن نگاه راهبردی بود. وی تاکید کرد جمهوری اسلامی ایران از دولت و ملت عراق و آنچه مربوط به تصمیمات آن در حوزه امور داخلی است از جمله خروج نیروهای نظامی بیگانه و برگزاری انتخابات زودرس حمایت و پشتیبانی خود را اعلام و مجددا از نقش سازنده این کشور در ترویج فرهنگ گفتوگو و همکاریهای منطقه ای استقبال کرده و همکاری های درون منطقه ای را اساس تحقق ثبات و صلح در این راه می داند. بغداد پیش از این در سال ۲۰۲۱ میلادی میزبان چند نشست محرمانه میان مقام های میانی ایران و عربستان سعودی بود که در آن نشست ها درخصوص مسائل متعددی نظیر جنگ یمن گفت وگو می شد و از این گفت وگوها چنین برمی آمد که دو کشور پس از دوره چندساله تیرگی روابط پی یافتن راهی برای ازسرگیری روابط در سطوح بالاتر و کاستن از سطح تنش ها هستند. - کشورهای شرکت کننده نیز هر یک از حضور در اجلاس بغداد، انگیزه های خاص خود را داشتند که در ایفای نقش بیشتر در عراق و منطقه در شرایط جدید خلاصه می شود. در این میان فرانسه با هدف افزایش نقش و حضور خود در عراق و منطقه غرب آسیا، در بالاترین سطح در این اجلاس حاضر شد، موضوعی که انتقاد برخی گروه های داخلی عراقی را برانگیخت. در هر حال، اجلاس بغداد به رغم آن که در جهت اهدافی چون ثبات و امنیت و همزیستی کشورهای منطقه گام مثبتی محسوب می شود، اما تا رسیدن به تحقق همه اهداف راه زیادی در پیش دارد. عدم حضور سوریه در اجلاس وزارت خارجه عراق اعلام کرد که هیچ دعوت نامه ای برای دولت سوریه به منظور شرکت در اجلاس بغداد ارسال نکرده است. اما «فالح الفیاض» رئیس سازمان حشد شعبی در سفر اخیر خود به دمشق با بشار اسد دیدار و از وی برای شرکت در اجلاس بغداد، دعوت بعمل آورده بود. شواهد امر حاکی از آن است که ماکرون رئیس جمهور فرانسه مانع دعوت از «بشار اسد» رئیس جمهور سوریه برای حضور در اجلاس بغداد شده است. به نظر می آید دولت عراق به دلیل آن که سران دیگر کشورها نیز در مضیقه قرار نگیرند، با نظر ماکرون موافقت کرده است. واقعیت امر این است که عدم حضور هیات سیاسی دمشق بیش از آن که محصول اراده و خواست دولت عراق باشد، در نتیجه فشارهای خارجی بوده است. بغداد و دمشق طی چند سال اخیر به سمت توسعه و بهبود فزآینده همکاری های امنیتی، نظامی، سیاسی و اقتصادی گام برداشته اند. در وضعیت کنونی، دمشق از وضعیت بحرانی گذار کرده و بر توطئههای خارجی و داخلی غلبه کرده است؛ در چنین شرایطی فشار فرانسه و غربیها برای عدم حضور هیات سیاسی دولت قانونی سوریه، بیشتر در قالب تلاش شکست خورده غرب برای ممانعت از احیای جایگاه و مشروعیت سیاسی دولت بشار اسد در منطقه قابل ارزیابی است. به همین دلیل بود که وزیر خارجه ایران نسبت به عدم حضور سوریه (به عنوان متحد جمهوری اسلامی ایران) در اجلاس بغداد ابراز تاسف کرد. از سوی دیگر، محافل سیاسی سوریه انتظار دعوت از دمشق برای حضور در این اجلاس را نداشتند، زیرا این امر بر مواضع سایر کشورهای دعوت شده که مسئولانشان آماده نشستن با مقامات دولتی سوریه پشت یک میز سیاسی نیستند، تاثیر می گذاشت. از دیگر سو، غیاب دمشق از این اجلاس، بر روابط این کشور با بغداد و نیز همکاری مشترک میان دو دولت در پرونده های مختلف، تاثیری نخواهد گذاشت. حواشی اجلاس حضور امیر عبداللهیان وزیر خارجه کشورمان به عنوان نخستین ماموریت خارجی او در اجلاس بغداد خبرساز شد. سخنان او که نشان دهنده مواضع اصولی ایران نسبت به مسایل منطقه ای بود مورد توجه محافل مختلف قرار گرفت، به ویژه پیام او به آمریکایی ها در محل شهادت سردار حاج قاسم سلیمانی که تاکید کرد آمریکا باید پاسخگو باشد، حتی اگر دولت قبلی آمریکا مرتکب چنین جنایتی شده، دولت جدید نمی تواند از این اقدام تروریستی فرار کند و باید پاسخگو باشد و باید عاملان و آمران این حمله تروریستی به سزای اعمالشان برسند. حاشیه دیگر مربوط به گرفتن عکس یادگاری مقامات شرکت کننده در اجلاس بغداد بود. میزبان محل ایستادن وزیران خارجه ایران و عربستان را در صف دوم و در کنار هم طراحی کرده بود، اما وزیر خارجه ایران برای اعتراض به این طراحی در صف اول ایستاد. بعد از قرار گرفتن امیر عبداللهیان در صف نخست، نخست وزیر امارات دلخور شد تا جایی
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交易设备的奖励访问。作者关于货币市场的短小精悍的提示已经受到了读者的欢迎,外汇书籍成为亚马逊上最畅销的书籍之一也就不足为奇。 虽然吉姆-布朗将是外汇交易行业的一个多产的出版商,但他没有公开谈及他在行业内的经验。然而,他的书在网站和Facebook页面上是免费的。尽管他很成功,但他的建议并不总是实用的。如果你刚进入外汇市场,最好是找一个好的教练,他知道市场上的英寸和外。如果如果你对这个组织感到新鲜,吉姆-布朗的书可以帮助你开始你的课程,以盈利的方式购买和出售。 这本特别的书可以免费下载,可以在吉姆外汇交易系统的网站上看到。该书包括量身定做的指标和特定的交易观电子书。作为奖励,交易者可以一起进入吉姆的私人Facebook团队。他的电子书还有一个新的免费版本,可以在不花费任何资金的情况下下载。如果你对外汇交易感到新鲜,吉姆-布朗的书通常是一个不错的选择。 2019-01-12下午,美国大名单:多特17岁新星入选美媒百强新秀榜:周琦排67位他用实际行动来回应科比。不是门罗太容易被晃开,而是邓肯的假动作实在太出色,邓肯他能够在假动作和真行动之间自由的切换。“Never mind,” he said gruffly, “Never mind. She had a great old life – ”。 科尔:预计库里和汤普森今日会打出反弹虽然大力不喜欢小牛,但是对诺维斯基充满尊敬,诺维斯基算得上是真正的纯粹的篮球运动员,他从来不接广告代言,甚至连经纪人都没请。他每次签下新合同,总是随着球队需要的薪金空间而降低薪水,这次他续约,如果他愿意,小牛绝对会给出3年3600万的合同,但是为了让球队有薪金空间引援,他选择了在最后三年减少1100万的收入,3年2500万和小牛续约,小牛虽然没有得到安东尼或者波什,但是仍旧有空间顶薪签下帕森斯并且将钱德勒交易回来。,但是这次就是意外,球没有进,安东尼-戴维斯抢到篮板!埃文斯几乎掌控着鹈鹕每次进攻球权分配,作为联盟仅有的能够和詹姆斯齐名的球员,埃文斯对球队掌控能力让他完美的完成这个任务,教练也放心将球给他支配。挺不错啊!大力很意外的看了一眼这个在球探报告上描述得并不是很出彩的12年12号秀。,科尔:现场球迷的反应让我想起乔丹去客场王7退役后留队?广东:看他选择大力打得没有什么压力,科比不在,他拥有无限开火权,有机会就出手。;老将护锋曼尼-拉米雷兹退役火箭今年战绩很好,但是没有人将他们视为总冠军热门,去年麦克海尔手中的牌那么好,最后却只拿到西部第四,首轮被淘汰。火箭弱点不是球员,而是教练。“Mad-Eye’s body,” said Lupin. “We need to recover it.”,科比拍摄美洲杯足球赛商业广告次节开始,科比继续首发,尼克-杨一脸郁闷的又被放到板凳席,亨利搭档科比上场。。 斯科特以往执教的时候,都是以控卫为核心布置战术,在湖人也是这样。不过他的临场应变能力很差,他自己也知道,所以临场布置都是让科比来。清北男女篮齐聚CUBA东北赛区四强,湖人即将开始的这场比赛是第四场,湖人打完隔壁城市的勇士和快船的比赛就要开打。,随着罗斯的复出和加索尔加盟,公牛这赛季复苏了,在东部五大强队里没有掉队,还在争夺东部榜首的行列中。不过,他们的战绩和特里,没有什么关系吧!王大雷:困难是暂时的!没有越不过的山峰,大力被换下场,湖人和公牛开始了常规对战,林书豪、门罗、科比三人组连续拿分,罗斯突破上篮,虽然命中率不高,但是将湖人的防守搅乱了。没有大力的篮板球保护,湖人防守篮板也失手,诺阿和门罗篮板不相上下,但是吉布森没有人挡得住,罗斯不进篮板球有保证。秦早儿心想你个小萝莉竟然敢反击!于是两人开始了扔枕头大赛,两人弄得整个客厅都飞舞着羽毛,大力看着这里一大一小两个萝莉的斗争,果断选择了逃跑。,火箭接近签下灰熊助教布兹德里克大力是一个好奇宝宝:“为什么?”。 传球传不出去,投篮又不敢投,热火的进攻被完全詹姆斯的犹豫拖累了。这时候热火主教练也没有办法,不让詹姆斯继续持球?那更不可能,不持球的詹姆斯在11年总决赛已经见过,打得那个烂。热火连续两年在总决赛被**维奇玩弄于鼓掌之间,如果不是13年夏天伦纳德罚丢的两个罚球还有雷-阿伦那记价值一个总冠军戒指的三分,**维奇的总决赛执教生涯就是完美的。米德尔斯堡即将签下阿贾克斯年轻边锋,下面还有一大堆“战龙”的介绍,看了下大力觉得这个“战-龙”挺有意思。,56比60。一只手捏着一个小萝莉的脸,大力一副恶狠狠的样子说道:“以前都是叫哥哥的!现在怎么改叫叔叔了!我有那么老么!”经纪人:维斯特加德将成历史最贵丹麦球员。 “嘿!swaggyp,快快往这边跑!这边,靠!这边来这边来!对方怎么两个人跟着你!科比和死壮旁边都有人,只能给你了!快点快点过来接球!要五秒违例了快点!”大力以前真没有看出来门罗竟然有这么快的口速,简直可以和中国好声音的主持人抢饭碗的能力啊!裁判数秒才数到3秒钟,门罗一下子念了这么长一段话。爱尔兰队长罗比-基恩因伤可能错过欧洲杯,这灵活的身体还有这一手擦板技巧,邓肯仿佛看到了年轻时候的自己。。 战术执行成功的一方决不率先改变策略,这是篮球场上的一个不变的真理。球队这次的战术执行力很好,斯科特鼓励队员继续果断的收缩内线,林书豪紧盯邓利维不让他投三分,其他人掐死内线。。 大力心想这家伙防守强硬是强硬,但是和勇士的那个汤普森一样,有态度有意识,但是防守只能算中上。想到汤普森,大力觉得兰姆似乎和汤普森有些像,主要得分手段都是三分,都很准,其他的得分手段都都很一般。美选秀网预测周琦为明年首轮秀,弗雷戴德的三分能力简直叼到没朋友,在杨百翰大学时期,他大三场均22+4+3,带领球队打进ncaa锦标赛32强,大四更是场均28+4+4拿下ncaa得分王,带领球队打进ncaa16强,这一年杨百翰大学的ncaa战绩是20胜1负。大学四年弗雷戴德的三分命中率是恐怖的百分之四十六。。 从秋叶片片到银装素裹,就在肉眼之间完成,怪不得明尼阿波利斯的初雪这么出名。火箭已经面试了马刺助教梅西纳,但是当大力看到裁判指向自己之后,马上爆了句粗口,用的还是中文,自己什么时候犯规了?这样一来就三犯了!,科比这样的打法,看起来是一种无私,但是在斯科特看来,这简直是自私到了极点。谁知道湖人这边换人换得这么彻底,就是打阵地战。科尔:我们比赛一开始就打得很软。 2比0,小牛队率先得分。经纪人:巴卡去西汉姆联?言之尚早,纳什则是真的爱风景,用三脚架架好摄影机拍摄湖面结过程,还拿着单反到处拍照。。 又是这个小萝莉!大力决定了回去要好好‘修理’她!疑似萨克拉门托国王新队标泄露,果然诺阿早就准备好了来补防大力,幸好大力早就准备好了应付的方法。,吃完早餐,大力抱着瑶瑶看秦早儿玩游戏,洛杉矶这边是大清早,但是在美国那边马上要到晚上十二点了,秦早儿要赶紧将国内时间的今天的师门任务做完。凯旋门娱乐鹈鹕像是被科比打怕了,科比仅仅是站到底角,防守他的寂寞大神吉莫-弗雷戴德就已经开始对他进行绕前防守。澳大利亚主帅:盼奥运会再交手。 这是哪里来的自信?科比谈谢幕战:我不能打得太差了,第二天姐姐开车带着秦早儿一起去接科莫娃回家,大力想去接,结果被扔在家里做饭,要做一顿好吃的安慰科莫娃,大力再次成为煮夫。。 雷霆这赛季不能太惨,首发除了帕金斯伤了个遍,替补上来的人也是谁打得好谁受伤,就像受到诅咒一般。。 12月30号,全明星投票第一期的统计完成。湖人官宣:感谢斯科特过去两年的奉献及忠诚,大力看到科比进行战术布置,脑海中冒出一个国内球迷们开玩笑的称呼:“科教练。”。 卡莱尔很头痛,他看向对面的斯科特,心想这家伙的执教风格怎么变了这么多,打法变得这么奔放。湖人这边布置战术的时候一大堆人围着,看电视转播的观众看得到里面布置战术的是科指导,但是卡莱尔没有看到。。 “瑶瑶我们两个好可怜对不对,你看你的坏叔叔想打我们就打。”秦早儿将脸在瑶瑶脸上蹭着。瑶瑶也一副可怜相蹭着秦早儿,两人互相吃着豆腐。科兰杰洛谈交易:一直跟其他球队有对话,也因此圣安东尼奥成为了全美第二受欢迎的旅游城市,全球最受欢迎城市也排在第九位。,“死壮......张伯伦......”现场dj用高亢的声音带动起球迷的欢呼,大力充满激情的打法总能在第一时间点燃现场观众的欢呼声。蒙蒂-威廉姆斯现在很无奈,他已经用过队里所有的球员去防守科比,防得科比已经投丢第11个球,这听起来似乎防得很不错。美洲杯-邓普西破门建功 10人美国1-0巴拉圭晋级。 大力不知道,埃文斯其实在新秀赛季的时候三分确实很差,百分之二十五的命中率,第二年也只有百分之二十七。科克:主帅执教经验更丰富是马竞的优势,作为洛杉矶之子,尼克-杨13年夏天放弃了别的球队给出的中产合同,底薪加盟湖人。。 斯塔基在那里思考如何进攻,几秒钟没动。大力心想这家伙到底在干嘛,走神了?大力试着去断球,没想直接就抄到了手里。。 大力再次得到西部周最佳和月最佳球员,两个月6夺周最佳包揽月最佳,如果不是被禁赛说不定这两个月的西部最佳会被他一个人包揽!罗伯森:很努力练习自己的投篮,而科比今天三个特征齐出,萨尔蒙斯要泪奔了。。 考辛斯在内线的统治力让湖人不得不包夹,盖伊接球空位中距离出手。科兰杰洛谈抽到状元:这就像乌云散去了,圣诞节之前湖人还有一场比赛,客场挑战实力强大的萨克拉门托国王。,最后一个球,湖人的防守策略就是一防一,不能让任何人空出来。但是看到了有趣的土特产大力还是忍不住要买,按照大力的话来说就是别问为什么,有钱,任性!澳大利亚羽毛球公开赛:包宜鑫/陈清晨力挫印尼组合捧女。 所有人都期待着大力的扣篮,但就是有人喜欢打扰别人雅兴,斯科特和森林狼教练菲利普-桑德斯很默契的出来叫停了这次对决。。 桑德斯不知道拉文和大力谁的扣篮更好,桑德斯想的是如果拉文赢了,说不定会刺激到大力,大力拼了命要打爆拉文,拉文现在的水准还不得被爆成渣,说不定还会有心理阴影。而如果拉文输了,对拉文来说也不是什么好事,现在拉文最自豪或者说是最有信心的事情就是扣篮,拉文进步很快,但是现在他被人们所称赞的就是扣篮,连这个最强的一点都输了,肯定会给他造成打击。经纪人:戈麦斯的前途?欧洲杯后确定,湖人队三巨头成型组成后首次一起出场对阵东部五强,引发了全美所有体育媒体的关注。。 今天大家都很开心,圣诞节大家都穿的红红火火的。。 萨尔蒙斯作为一个打了十多年球的老将,并且也是锋卫摇摆人,还是当过几年球星的家伙,和科比面对面攻防的次数也不少。久了之后他总结出了科比暴走的三个特征,第一个是死亡之眸,他会用看死人的眼神看对手,第二个是叼球衣,这个大家看得多了,第三个就是喘气的时候咬牙,咬着牙吸气的时候感觉就像是蛇一样。登巴巴破门莫雷诺红牌 申花客场1-1平建业,“死壮,我们商量件事。”尼克-杨偷偷将大力拉到一边,一脸贱笑的说道。。 “又是清水鸡肉,那么难吃,那好,那我们就吃炸鸡还有西兰花还有大力你的清水肌肉。”小爱说完去准备午餐。。 Il rapporto dei prezzi al consumo di martedì non è stato “carino”. I prezzi sono aumentati del 5,4% rispetto allo scorso giugno, il massimo dal 2008 (la media annua del 4,5% è la più alta dal 1991). In altre parole, significa che il dollaro non andrà tanto lontano. Lo stesso dollaro che ha procurato tre barrette di cioccolato alla cassa l’anno scorso non riesce a comprare le stesse tre barrette quest’anno. Ok, ma cosa accade se hai 1,10 dollari da spendere in caramelle quest’anno perché hai un aumento di stipendio? Ora puoi acquistare le stesse tre barrette di cioccolato e avere anche un resto extra! Hai battuto l’inflazione, giusto? Questo è fondamentalmente l’argomento principale a cui dovremmo prestare attenzione: i guadagni salariali corrispondono, superano o seguono l’aumento dei prezzi, e questo ci dice se queste pressioni sui prezzi sono “transitorie” o meno. Ma in tutto questo ragionare, perdiamo di vista il concetto basilare. Il dollaro non va ancora così lontano come prima, indipendentemente dal fatto che un americano abbia più soldi in tasca o meno. Proviamo a ragionare sull’intera economia degli Stati Uniti. Il dollaro è stato effettivamente piuttosto stabile, persino forte, rispetto alle altre principali valute. Ma il suo valore si è eroso internamente. Si acquistano meno immobili rispetto a prima, si acquista meno nel mercato azionario statunitense rispetto a prima, si comprano anche meno Bitcoin rispetto un anno fa. E da dove arriva tutto questo? Da un massiccio stimolo alimentato dal deficit combinato con una massiccia espansione del bilancio da parte della Fed. C’è una ragione per cui Lyn Alden ha paragonato questo periodo con gli anni Quaranta del dopoguerra, quando il governo si impegnava in massicci programmi di politica pubblica e il livello dei prezzi in costante aumento, tutto contribuì a gonfiare il debito. La Fed ha mantenuto i tassi bassi all’epoca e oggi sta ancora acquistando più della metà delle nuove emissioni del Tesoro. Il punto è che il modo di pensare a questo intero periodo oggi è: 1) come mantenere il tuo potere d’acquisto 2) come possibilmente anche aumentarlo. Se i prezzi delle case sono aumentati del 13% di anno in anno, i proprietari di case sono diventati più ricchi del 13% o il dollaro ha perso solo il 13% del suo valore? In ogni caso, vuoi possedere una casa, non i dollari. Ecco perché questi sono chiamati “beni reali”. È per questo che i miliardari amano comprare terreni. Ciò funziona anche per le azioni, il loro “vero asset” è un flusso di guadagni futuri, valutato in dollari futuri. Quindi,
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della pelle.. La loro evoluzione è piuttosto lenta, e generalmente hanno una consistenza abbastanza dura al tatto (a meno che non si rompano). Di solito si trovano sul viso, all'interno del cranio, nella parte bassa della schiena e nelle ovaie: le cisti dermoide superficiali sul. Una cisti sebacea rottura può portare ad un'infezione ebollizione simile, che richiederebbe un trattamento immediato. Consultare il proprio medico immediatamente se la ferita sembra profondo e non si ferma stillicidio. 6. Dos & Don'ts. Come dice un vecchio proverbio, 'prevenire è meglio che curare', che vale per le cisti sebacee troppo Informazioni utili sulla ciste sebacea della testa. Dalla definizione di cisti in testa alle modalità di asportazione, ecco quello che devi sapere sulle cisti sebacee del cuoio capelluto. LEGGI ANCHE - Cosa sono le verruche. Che cos'è una cisti sebacea. Per iniziare la nostra guida, diamo una definizione di cisti sebacea e cerchiamo di. Ferita cisti sebacea che non si rimargina. Buongiorno ad ottobre a mio marito è stata tolta una cisti sulla schiena infiammataad oggi la ferita non si è ancora chiusa completamente e continua ad uscire del siero. Stiamo trattando con betadine e connettivina plus Ho una cisti sebacea suppurata, rossa-dolente e di circa cm sulla schiena, e il medico mi ha prescritto prima di successivo trattamento(drenaggio o incisione da un chirurgo) la somministrazione di augmentin 2 compresse al giorno (x 6 giorni). SOono al terzo giorno di terapia ma nulla sembra cambiato, la cisti è rossa e delle stesse dimensioni . La schiena, anche chiamata dorso, è la parte posteriore dell'organismo umano i cui limiti sono: quello superiore è costituito dal collo, mentre i glutei stabiliscono con chiarezza quello inferiore. Nuovo!!: Cisti sebacea e Schiena · Mostra di più » Secrezion . Una cisti sebacea sulla pelle del cane può essere preoccupante per i proprietari di animali domestici, ma di solito è benigna (non cancerosa) e quindi non preoccupante per la salute a meno che non si rompa e si infetti, o impatti sulla qualità della vita del vostro cane I brufoli sottopelle sono comedoni chiusi, noduli oppure cisti acneiche. Si tratta di rilievi cutanei che si sono formati talmente tanto in profondità da non riuscire a non secernere pus. Questi brufoli possono causare la formazione di cicatrici, soprattutto se si prova a schiacciarli.Possono sorgere in tutte le zone del corpo, ma di solito colpiscono in particolare il viso, la schiena, le. Buonasera, ho una ciste sebacea sulla schiena non fastidiosa se non alla vista, vorrei quindi rimuoverla per motivi estetici. Il dermatologo mi ha detto che è possibile effettuare un drenaggio oppure la rimozione chirurgica in anestesia locale. Non ho però capito perfettamente la differenza tra i due metodi, qualcuno può aiutarmi Ho una cisti sebacea, fastidiosissima e infiammata sulla schiena, da tre giorni sono in terapia . Una cisti sebacea è una bolla che si forma sotto la pelle ed è piena di. La cisti infiammata si verifica in caso di infiammazione ed è caratterizzata da dolore, Le cisti possono comunque raggiungere anche dimensioni di 5 / 6 centimetri e si formano in prevalenza sul cuoio capelluto, sul volto e sulla schiena. I metodi di rimozione di una cisti sebacea consistono in un trattamento di drenaggio e nell'escissione completa, asportando anche la capsula per evitare il rischio di recidiva Le cisti sebacee sono piccoli grumi che si formano nella pelle del viso, della parte superiore della schiena e della parte superiore del torace. Una cisti sebacea può formarsi quando l'apertura di una ghiandola sebacea viene bloccata Le cisti sebacee sono cisti non cancerose comuni della pelle. Le cisti sono anomalie nel corpo che ma Cod: 2BFBJ4X (RM) Sir Astley Paston Cooper (1768 - 1841), 1° Baronet, chirurgo inglese e anatomista e chirurgo di Guy's Hospital Come con altri tipi di acne, non dovresti provare a spremere una ciste per farla scoppiare. Questo può infiammare la cisti, infettarla e possibilmente creare più cisti. Ci sono cose che puoi fare per aiutarti a far uscire la cisti dal profondo della tua pelle da sola. Ulteriori informazioni su come trattare in sicurezza una cisti a casa cisti epidermoidi sono piccoli, a crescita lenta, cisti benigne più comunemente si trovano sul viso, testa, collo, schiena, o genitali. Sono di solito causata da un accumulo di cheratina sotto la pelle. Sembrano colore della pelle, marrone chiaro, o urti giallastri riempiti di materiale di spessore La cisti, o ciste, è una cavità o sacca, normale o patologica, chiusa da una membrana ben distinta, contenente un materiale liquido o semisolido. Le raccolte di liquido non delimitate da membrana vengono definite pseudocisti, mentre le raccolte di pus vengono definite ascessi.Di forma generalmente rotondeggiante, possono presentarsi singolarmente o in numero variabile Le cisti sebacee derivano dalle ghiandole che secernono sulla superficie della pelle il sebo, componente di quel velo idro-lipidico che rende la pelle impermeabile. In caso di eccessiva densità del sebo, il dotto escretore della ghiandola può ostruirsi Cisti sebacee: come eliminarle con l'aceto di mele L' aceto di mele ha un prodigioso effetto antibiotico che contribuisce a ridurre l'infiammazione. Per eliminare il pus all'interno delle cisti, applicate qualche goccia di aceto di mele sull'area interessata e copritela con un bendaggio adesivo Contribuisci al sito! Inserendo gli Associa Parole e le Frasi di Esempio: ISCRIVITI Altre definizioni per cisti: Vescichette sierose, Possono essere sebacee Altre definizioni con sebacee: Cisti sebacee del capo; Infezione delle ghiandole sebacee. Altre definizioni: Il sacchetto della bile; Una storica compagnia turistica; Organizzava viaggi; Si occupava di turismo (sigla); Il ragazzo torinese. La cisti è una sacca o cavità chiusa di natura patologica; essa è rivestita da epitelio o cellule epiteliali le quali sono talmente attaccate tra loro da formare una vera e propria maglia o tessuto, talmente fitto da impedire il passaggio di qualunque altra sostanza dall'esterno all'interno oppure nella direzione contraria La cisti sebacea è un accumulo di sebo dovuto all'incapacità della ghiandola sebacea di eliminare il secreto. Ecco come si cura e quali sono i sintomi. La cisti sebacea è piccolo bozzo che si crea.. CISTI EPIDERMICHE e SEBACEE Si presentano sotto forma di una massa rotondeggiante, aderente e rilevata, si sviluppa sotto la cute, sono aderenti al derma e contengono una sostanza pastosa di colore bianco giallastro. Molto frequenti a livello del cuoio capelluto, possono essere presenti in altre parti del corpo Cisti sebacee - Si tratta di raccolte sottocutanee di materiale semisolido (in genere grasso) dalla forma generalmente tondeggiante. Sono palpabili e indolenti. Le loro dimensioni sono piuttosto variabili e in alcuni casi possono raggiungere i 6 o 7 cm. Si formano solitamente a causa dell'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea 'larghezza terapeutica' metastasi al fegato e alle ossa sopravvivenza psoriasis ciste sebacea alla schiena test del clientela. artrosis de rodilla remedios naturales Bad bot access denied sucuri. Officinali ho riscontrato di gestionemanutenzione ed anonimaesclusivamente per. Fascia bionike shine on this page requires La diagnosi della cisti sebacea è generalmente effettuata dalla visione della sua forma arrotondata. La posizione, poi, risulta evocatrice: schiena e collo i più colpiti. Quando infetta i sintomi sono piuttosto evidenti e portano alla definizione di un trattamento adatto al caso. Cur Le cisti sebacee possono presentarsi quasi su tutto il corpo, escludendo il palmo della mano e quello del piede. Si formano in prossimità delle ghiandole sebacee, in particolar modo sulla schiena, sul torace, sulle orecchie e sul cuoio capelluto. 2 Le cisti sebacee sono le cisti non-tumorali più comuni della pelle. Le cisti sono anomalie nel corpo che potrebbero contenere materiale liquido o semi liquido. Le cisti sebacee si trovano principalmente su viso, collo o busto, crescono lentamente e non sono pericolose, ma possono diventare sensibilmente importanti, se non vengono controllate.I medici di solito diagnosticano una cisti. Ho 63 anni e una cisti sebacea sulla schiena (circa al livello della 11a vertebra dorsale; non è infiammata ed è larga circa 3cm. Va bene usare l'ittiolo (quante applicazioni al dì?), ed è d'obbligo un antibiotico per os?In attesa di riscontro, porgo distinti saluti Ciste sebacea schiena-Quando i piedi sono particolarmente affaticati e gonfi il pediluvio ancora pi efficace se nell'acqua calda si scioglie oltre al bicarbonato (due cucchiai per ogni litro di acqua) anche del sale marino ( un cucchiaio ogni litro). Quando i piedi sono particolarmente affaticati e gonfi il pediluvio ancora pi efficace se nell'acqua calda si scioglie oltre al bicarbonato (due. Salve gentile dottore, ho un quesito da porre circa la cicatrizzazione dopo un piccolo intervento di asportazione di una cisti sebacea. Quasi un mese fa mi è stata tolta una cisti sebacea (che avevo sulla schiena) di piccole dimensioni (una pallina di circa 5mm) con un rapido intervento del quale non so i dettagli (non ho punti e il dermatologo ha usato un qualche macchinario, forse laser. Ciste Sebacea . Cisti sebacee sono causati dalla raccolta di sebo, una sostanza oleosa prodotta dalle ghiandole sebacee del cane per idratare la pelle e pelo. Il sebo passa dalle ghiandole ai follicoli dei capelli, e, occasionalmente, il follicolo è bloccato da polvere o pelle morta e si forma una cisti Ciste sebacea: 300 - 500 Lipoma: 400 - 600 . Schisi lobo auricolare . Regime: Intervento ambulatoriale Durata intervento per schisi lobo auricolare: 15-20 minuti Anestesia: Locale Riposo: Non necessario Ripresa vita sociale: Immediata Ripresa attività fisica: Immediata . 300 - 350 Dai medici sono definite cisti epidermoide, per noi sono semplicemente delle cisti sebacee, piccoli cumuli che si creano sottopelle sul viso, sul collo, sulla schiena o sull'inguine. Normalmente sono piccole e crescono davvero lentamente in cui si riempiono di liquido infettivo, non sono particolarmente dolorose ma possono provocare infezioni davvero fastidiose ecco perché è bene agire Le cisti cutanee più diffuse vengono chiamate cisti epidermiche da inclusione, sono dello stesso colore della pelle ed hanno un diametro tra 1 e 5 cm. si sviluppano maggiormente sulla schiena, testa e collo. La ciste può essere fastidiosa e creare infiammazione e dolore Le cisti sebacee (o epidermoidi) sono delle lesioni cutanee non neoplastiche, cioè delle protuberanze sottocutanee e spesso seborroiche che possono manifestarsi su tutto il corpo, anche se più frequentemente compaiono sul volto, dietro l'orecchio, sulla schiena, sul collo, sulle spalle o sulla pelle intorno ai genitali.. Queste cisti sono perlopiù asintomatiche e non pericolose, ma in. Dove può esserci una cisti sebacea Praticamente su tutto il corpo, in prossimità di ghiandole sebacee, escluso il palmo della mane e del piede. Luoghi preferenziali di questi accumuli sono le orecchie, la schiena, il torace e il cuoio capelluto Cisti sebacea su cane. Il termine cisti sebacea è comunemente usato per riferirsi a cisti epidermoide o pilastro sui cani. Tuttavia, queste due cisti contengono cheratina in contrasto con il sebo, che è ciò che costituisce le cisti sebacee. Inoltre non hanno origine dalle ghiandole sebacee Cisti sebacea inguine. Per ciste all'inguine si intende una protuberanza sotto pelle che può recare fastidio o comportare addirittura dolore. Si tratta di una sorta di pallina all'inguine che appare solida al tatto. Nello specifico la ciste inguinale è una ciste sebacea che contiene una quantità consistente di liquido La cisti sebacea consiste nella raccolta sottocutanea di materiale grasso. Ciste sebacea Buongiorno, mia mamma (84 anni) si è vista da un paio di giorni comparire una ciste sulla schiena, circa 2 cm. di diametro (probabilmente infiammatasi dopo aver fatto al doccia e passato sopra la spugna), molto fastidiosa e non la lasciava dormire la notte dal prurito La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea di natura benigna che si forma per l'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea. Può svilupparsi dappertutto, anche se sono più comuni all'altezza. La rimozione delle cisti sebacee e dei lipomi viene effettuata prevalentemente per un fattore estetico ad eccezione dei casi in cui queste diventino dolorose o fastidiose. Presso il Centro l'asportazione delle cisti viene effettuata grazie alla micro chirurgia ambulatoriale laser assistita , l'unico trattamento in grado di rimuovere completamente le neoformazioni cutanee cisti sebacea scoppiata il mio cane una setter inglese aveva una cisti sulla schiena,le con un morso l'ha rotta ed è uscito del grasso.ho chiamato il veterinario e mi ha detto di farci degli impacchi di amuchina,ma il buco fino ad oggi non si chiuso,e lei ci si mordiccia fino a sciuparsi perchè le da prurito d'intorno.Adesso non faccio altro che pulirlo con amuchina e darci un antibiotico Adenoma sebaceo: detto anche ciste sebacea. Crescita liscia, rosea, simile a una verruca, di dimensioni inferiori ai 2 cm. Molto comune sulle palpebre e sugli arti. Riscontrabile in età avanzata (età media 10 anni). Molto comune nei Barboni e nei Cocker spaniel. Non-canceroso Cisti sebacea. La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea che ha una natura benigna e che, generalmente, si presenta come un rigonfiamento rotondeggiante. Questo tipo di lesione si. cisti seb
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British naval officer and private bargainer, from the grand Turk of Kedah. In 1786, Light established the colony of George Town on the island of Penang. The part of turning Penang Island into a province with free-trade policy that Light made helps the Malacca to be the prime bargainer centre in the Malay Peninsula.Presence of British colonial is continuously expanded by the functionary of British East India Company, Thomas Stanford Raffles, and Tengku Hussein, a rival for the throne of Malacca, on the Malay Peninsula in 1819. An understanding of accepting the British settees and establishes merchandising port in Singapore is reached between Stanford Raffles and Hussein in exchange for the formal acknowledgment of Hussein as the grand Turk of Malacca. The advantageous geographic location and free-trade policy that Singapore possesses assist in achieving the amazed fiscal success.In 1945, British resumed its control for the intent of set uping themselves as a lasting administrative power. Because of the cultural tensenesss frequently influence political agreements, hence, British proposed and implemented the Malayan Union program in 1946. However, the job of cultural tensenesss still exists even though the British has taken action to advance the national integrity among different cultural groups. An Alliance partnership is established and which comprises United Malays National Organization ( UMNO ) , Malaysian Chinese Association ( MCA ) and Malayan Indian Congress ( MIC ) from 1952 to 1955.In fact, the Alliance won the municipal, local and the federal elections and therefore emerged as an agent for incorporate Malayan involvements. Malaya gained independency from British in 1957 ( Library of Congress, 2006 ) . The independency of Malayan State since 1957 has transformed the Malayan economic system into a new epoch of development. History of accounting system in Malaysia marks its gap of the usage of accounting criterions and patterns after the disengagement of Britain with subsequent accounting development significantly influenced by the after-effect of British colonisation.The Malayan Association of Certified Public Accountants ( MACPA ) has became the first accounting organic structures to be established in the Malayan State in 1958 with the purpose of progressing accounting professions in all facets and to educate the appropriate accounting patterns and criterions to concerns in Malaysia. Subsequent attempts have besides been made in line with the British colonial consequence as the authorities has passed the Companies Act 1965 and Accounting Act 1967 that are both based on the Torahs and ordinances developed in the UK during the 1960 ‘s. Apart from this, via media of the non-Malay rights could non be hindered by damaging statute law or governmental intercession is reached because of the British colonisation. As a member of the Commonwealth, it is about inevitable that Malaysia is extremely influenced by any alterations in the legal, economic system, civilization and political relations environment of UK. This is particularly true as the Malayan Accounting Standards Board ( MASB ) invariably reviews and updates the Malayan accounting criterions if the accounting criterions in UK have made any amendments.The cultural-based theory of the Hofstede-Gray model is applied for the purpose of explicating the differences or lacks in accounting patterns. In fact, the Hofstede-Gray theory is widely used by a figure research worker as the accounting values and the cultural dimension is associated with the theory. Based on the studies that the research workers conducted, it is noted that the Gray ‘s attack is likely the most well-known advocate of the cultural attack to understand the nature of accounting patterns, while the Hofstede ‘s attack is merely one of a figure of ways to analyze civilization.The usage of the Hofstede-Gray theory helps the research workers to understand the manner the national accounting patterns are formed ( Parera, 1989 ) ( Gerhardy, 1990 ) and to find normatively whether the accounting techniques are appropriate to the peculiar states ( Baydoun & A ; Willet, 1995 ) . Harmonizing to Figure 1, it can be seen that the Hofstede-Gray theory is a combination of, Gray ‘s accounting values which include professionalism, uniformity, conservativism and secretiveness with the Hofstede ‘s cultural values which comprise power distance, uncertainness turning away, individuality and maleness. Basically, there are two different positions to find the civilization and categorization, to be precise, one from the Gray position and another from Hofstede. From the position of Gray, Malaysia is a state with high statutory control and uniformity in footings of authorization and enforcement. While from the position of measuring and revelation, Malaysia is a province with high secretiveness and conservativism and which can be evidenced from Figure 2 and Figure 3 severally. However, Malaysia scored high on the power distance and maleness, yet scored low on the uncertainness turning away and individuality on the Hofstede ‘s point of view. Harmonizing to the study conducted by Itim ( 2012 ) , Malaysia scored 104 on the dimension of power distance. It can be explained that hierarchal order is acceptable for the Malaysian and therefore built-in inequalities every bit good as centralisation are possible to be reflected, but leading and spreads of authorization are disputing if there is hierarchy in the organisation. Furthermore, with a mark of 50, Malaysia can be considered as a masculine society, a extremely success-oriented and goaded.By and large, equity, competition and public presentation are the chief concern in the masculine society. For case, attitude of fierce and no holds barred conflicts might go on between campaigners during the election. Furthermore, Malaysia is a low penchant for uncertainness turning away as it scored merely 36. In such dimension, there is no any equivocal or unknown state of affairss exist due to the civilization of relaxed attitude permeates. Besides, a grade of 26 is scored and it means that Malaysia is a collectivized society. Therefore, a low grade of mutuality manifests that there is a close long-run committedness among members and the civilization of trueness is the topmost concern and overrides most of the social regulations and ordinances. Regulatory model of accounting is established for the intent of supplying high quality and dependable information to fulfill the demands of external users. In fact, it plays a major function to guarantee that the fiscal statements are prepared by the organisations in conformity with the regulations and ordinances ( Collis ; A ; Hussey, 2007 ) .In Malaysia, bing companies are required to follow with the regulations and ordinances such as Companies Act 1965, Financial Reporting Act 1997, Accounting Standards, Income Tax Act 1967, the Securities Commission Guidelines 1995, Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange ( KLSE ) Listing Requirement and Bank Negara Malaysia Guidelines, etc during the procedure of fixing and showing fiscal statements. Therefore, it is obvious that regulative model is developed in the field of accounting profession, company jurisprudence, scrutinizing, revenue enhancement every bit good as stock exchange and execution is taken in order to supply a true and just position.It is known that there are four professional accounting organic structures in Malaysia, viz. , Malaysian Institute of Accountants ( MIA ) , The Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants ( MICPA ) , Malayan Accounting Standards Board ( MASB ) and Financial Reporting Foundation ( FRF ) . Basically, MIA is a statutory accounting profession which is established harmonizing to the Accountants Act 1967. The constitution of such accounting organic structure is to modulate and develop the accounting profession in Malaysia.Hence, MIA is responsible to run into and keep the instruction, quality confidence every bit good as enforcement for the purpose of guaranting that credibleness of the profession is maintained and the public involvement is continuously upheld. In add-on, MIA besides has the ability of supervising the international and local accounting tendencies and developments every bit good as confer withing on a regular basis with the authorities and regulative organic structures. Harmonizing to the MIA Official Website, it is noted that MIA non merely plays a important function in the Malaysia, but besides international and regional sphere. Evidence of the engagement in ASEAN Federation of Accountants ( AFA ) and International Federation of Accountants ( IFAC ) to develop and progress the planetary accounting professional organic structures can be proved. Furthermore, such engagement besides enables MIA to work for the improvement by conveying place to the latest developments in the abroad. Indeed, there is a demand provided under the commissariats of the Act and stated that the individual who is registered as a member of MIA merely can be recognized as an comptroller.Because of being as a member of International Auditing Practices Committee ( IAPC ) , hence, MIA is responsible to back up the IFRC ‘s work and besides determine International Accounting Standards ( IAS ) as the footing of sanctioned criterions in the auditing field of Malaysia ( MIA Official Website ) . On the other manus, MICPA is the accounting profession who is established in 1958 harmonizing to the Companies Ordinances and is officially called as “ The Malayan Association of Certified Public Accountants ” ; while MASB is established as an independent authorization harmonizing to the Financial Reporting Act 1997.The MASB and the FRF make up the new model of fiscal coverage in Malaysia. Basically, FRF has no direct influence on standard puting as such responsibility is entirely rest on MASB. Therefore, FRF is responsible for the inadvertence of, such as MASB ‘s public presentation and initial beginning of position for proposed criterions. Furthermore, there is besides a professional organic structure for company secretary and disposal, that is, Malayan Association of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries ; A ; Administrators ( MAICSA ) .Besides, the Malaysian Association of Accounting Administrators is the profession who is formed to acknowledge the two-tiered of professional comptroller and is sponsored by MIA. Companies Act 1965 ( CA 1965 ) is published by the Commissioner of Law Revision yet the Company Commission of Malaysia enforces and administers it. Basically, it is the principle statute law developed to regulate the formation and process of companies bing in Malaysia. The CA 1965 non merely provides formal regulations on accounting such as showing fiscal statements in a true and just position, but besides enacts a proviso to protect the rights and involvements of stockholders and investors. For illustration, harmonizing to the subdivision 167 of CA 1965, all of the Malayan existing companies are required to maintain and keep proper accounting records so as to hold the ability to explicate companies ‘ minutess and fiscal place sufficiently and later enables the true and just position from all of the accounting information.Apart from this, the demand of fixing histories and studies based on the Approved Accounting Standards ( AAP ) that MASB issued every bit good as following with the revelation demands of the Ninth Schedule of CA 1965 are developed for every company for the intent of presenting the companies ‘ personal businesss with a true and just position.Harmonizing to the CA Malaysia, there is a demand for the assignment of sanctioned hearers to scrutinize the companies ‘ histories and present true and just position every bit good as emphasis on the hearers ‘ independency for companies that are runing in Malaysia and registered under the Companies Commissioner of Malaysia. A standard scene organic structure with the ability of functionally independent is established by MIA and which is runing under the aid of the latter accounting profession and is called the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( AASB ) .AASB plays an of import function in the development of accounting and scrutinizing field in Malaysia. It can be evidenced from the demand of advancing and guaranting high quality professional criterions to be adhered and later lead to the international convergence of criterions. In add-on, AASB besides has the duty of the consideration for the new or revised International Auditing and Assurance Standards that International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board ( IAASB ) issued for Malaysia to follow. Furthermore, AASB is required to reexamine and consider any issues and developments that are derived from other legal powers that is associating to scrutinizing patterns in Malaysia. Furthermore, the Audit Act 1957 besides states that there is a close nexus between accounting and auditing, for case, hearers are responsible to scrutinize histories that are prepared by professional organic structures. It is by and large known that types of revenue enhancement in Malaysia include personal and corporate income revenue enhancement, goods and service revenue enhancement ( GST ) existent belongings additions revenue enhancement ( RPGT ) , etc.In fact, Malaysia is a self-assessment revenue enhancement government ( SAS ) as it is shown in the Year of Assessment 2010 ( YA 2010 ) that different categories of people is capable to different per centum of revenue enhancement rate. Basically, the constitution of Income Tax Act 1967 ( ITA 1967 ) is to find the indictable income and the revenue enhancement collectible and ascertain whether it is sensible to the revenue enhancement remunerators. The imputation system is used by companies to calculate the revenue enhancement.In fact, revenue enhancements paid by the companies on its net incomes are used to postmark dividends paid to stockholders. In Malaysia, the RPGT is re-introduced and which is stated in the Real Property Gains Tax ( Exemption ) ( No. 2 ) Order 2007, merely for the disposal of existent belongings held for five old ages or below is subjected to the RPGT of 5 % and it is merely applicable to the capital land dealing In footings of the GST, it is the indirect revenue enhancement or value added revenue enhancement ( VAT ) that imposed on both local and imported goods and services.It is proposed by authorities for the intent of replacing gross revenues and service revenue enhancement, but execution has non been taken. It is noted that revenue enhancement is considered as parts of the concern outgo. Therefore, it is of import for the companies to follow with the ITA 1967 during the procedure of fixing and showing the fiscal statements every bit good as the statement of calculation of indictable income. Companies are required to fix both statements due to the dual tax write-off, non-taxable, non-deductible and deductible issues.KLSE is the stock exchange keeping company in Malaysia and is developed in conformity with the subdivision 15 of the Capital Markets and Service Act 2007. In 2004, it is renamed and is presently called as Bursa Malaysia Berhad. The constitution of Bursa Malaysia Berhad is to let the activity of trading of portions can be provided in the market and later aids in heightening competitory place every bit good as reacting to planetary tendencies. There is no authorization and legal power for the Bursa Malaysia Berhad to put to death conformity.Hence, punishment of reprimanding, suspending and de-listing in the stock exchange would be imposed to the errant companies. For illustration, naming companies have to follow the regulations and ordinances of the clause 335 of the naming manual during the procedure of fixing and showing companies ‘ one-year audited histories and doing certain that all of the companies ‘ histories are prepared based on the CA 1965 every bit good as the AAS. The listing demands are set by the Bursa Malaysia Berhad in order to modulate the populace limited companies ( PLC ) in footings of the entry of studies and extra revelation. Apart from this, there is besides another demands which established by the Bursa Malaysia Berhad for the intent of heightening the revelation of information on corporate administration via the publicity of greater transparence and answerability. In 19th November 2011, MASB established the Malayan Financial Reporting Standards ( MFRS ) for the intent of conveying the Malayan accounting criterions to be to the full International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) – compliant.Basically, MFRS model make up of the bing every bit good as the new and revised accounting criterions that are issued by International Accounting Standard Board ( IASB ) . The primary aim of such convergence is to cut down the spread between Financial Reporting Standards ( FRS ) between the IFRS and later ease the transparence and the comparison of the companies ‘ fiscal statements. However, there is several inconsistency exist such as IAS 41 Agriculture and IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and therefore are non adopted by the MASN during the procedure
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's also a social side - gamers can chat on online forums, work in groups to solve puzzles and share solutions on a wiki. Of course, there's the thrill of contributing to genuine scientific research, but that motivates less than half of the community. The rest do it for the achievement, the social aspects and largely, because the game was fun and immersive. And just like real game development, everything was tuned according to feedback from the players. Tools were added and refined, the difficulty of the tutorials was tweaked to stop frustrated beginners from leaving, and puzzles were matched to the skills of the players. Foldit's origins lie within Rosetta, a piece of software designed to solve protein structures by simulating and testing thousands of different folds. Rosetta is an example of 'distributed computing', where volunteers run the program on their home computers when they don't need it. They effectively donate their computing power to speed up the laborious task of solving protein structures. But the volunteers wanted to use their biological computers - their brains - as well as their man-made ones. They suggested an interactive version of the programme and in May 2008, they got their wish with Foldit. To test the usefulness of the approach, Cooper challenged his gamers with ten puzzles - proteins whose structures were solved but weren't on any public database. Even so, the Foldit players did themselves proud. They outperformed the original Rosetta software on five of the puzzles and matched it on three of them. And in the two cases where Rosetta actually beat the players, it still didn't get anywhere near the right answer. The human gamers had many advantages that gave them the edge. The players used a far wider range of strategies than Rosetta does, and some specialize in the early, middle or late stages of the game. And they were also good at working out where to begin. In one game, when they were given ten possible starting structures, they picked the one that was closest to the actual answer. Armed with the same starting set, Rosetta couldn't do as well. The Human Advantage The humans also had the massive advantage of long-term planning. Rosetta uses a "rebuild and refine" method to gradually arrive at the most stable structure through tiny tweaks. But it won't investigate a potentially interesting move if it means making the protein temporarily less stable. The gamers had no such problems. They were quite happy to substantially unravel the protein because they knew that they could put it back together in an even better state. "Computers are obviously superior in the ability to crunch numbers, but lack the intuitive sense of knowing when to crunch numbers, or which tool to best use at a certain point in the game," says CharlieFortsConscience, one of Foldit's gamers. "The experience and intuition part of the gameplay, for me, is being able to look fresh at a puzzle structure and note which areas 'don't look right'." But even experience and intuition has its limits. Some puzzles proved too much for them. While some could solve the hardest of challenges - folding a full protein from its extended chain of amino acids - most struggled. Cooper thinks that he'll get the best outcomes by blending the best of both human creativity and computer power. If Rosetta can take them half-way, gamers can finish the job with aplomb. Cooper was so impressed with the players' strategies that he thinks he can use them to design better algorithms for later versions of Rosetta. As he says, "Our results indicate that scientific advancement is possible if even a small fraction of the energy that goes into playing computer games can be channelled into scientific discovery." It's a perfect example of what Clay Shirky describes as the "cognitive surplus" - the free time and mental energy that's spent on leisure pursuits. Thanks to the Internet, this valuable resource could be channeled into something more productive. In the meantime, the gamers themselves can smile at the fact that they've been published in the prestigious journal Nature. They're final authors on Cooper's new Nature paper, listed anonymously (as seems fitting) as the "Foldit players". By Ed Yong Reprinted with permission from Discover (Adnkronos) - "Un pensiero speciale va ai numerosi pellegrini che oggi si sono radunati nel santuario della Divina Misericordia a Cracovia, dove 20 anni fa Giovanni Paolo II fece l'atto di affidamento del mondo alla divina misericordia. Più che mai vediamo oggi il senso di quel gesto, che vogliamo rinnovare nella preghiera e nella testimonianza della vita. La misericordia è la via della salvezza per ognuno di noi e per il mondo intero. Chiediamo al Signore misericordia speciale e pietà per il martoriato popolo ucraino". E' il pensiero rivolto agli ucraini da Papa Francesco al termine dell'Angelus. Francesco ha voluto anche "attirare l'attenzione sulla grave crisi umanitaria che colpisce la Somalia e alcune zone dei Paesi limitrofi. Le popolazioni di questa regione, che già arrivano in condizioni molto precarie, si trovano ora in un periodo mortale a causa della siccità. Auspico che la solidarietà internazionale possa rispondere efficacemente a tali emergenze. Purtroppo la guerra distoglie l'attenzione alle risorse, ma questi sono obiettivi che esigono il massimo impegno: la lotta alla fame, la salute, l'istruzione". 利 未 記 19:1-16Chinese Union Version (Simplified) (CUVS) 19 耶 和 华 对 摩 西 说 : 2 你 晓 谕 以 色 列 全 会 众 说 : 你 们 要 圣 洁 , 因 为 我 耶 和 华 ─ 你 们 的 神 是 圣 洁 的 。 3 你 们 各 人 都 当 孝 敬 父 母 , 也 要 守 我 的 安 息 日 。 我 是 耶 和 华 ─ 你 们 的 神 。 4 你 们 不 可 偏 向 虚 无 的 神 , 也 不 可 为 自 己 铸 造 神 像 。 我 是 耶 和 华 ─ 你 们 的 神 。 5 你 们 献 平 安 祭 给 耶 和 华 的 时 候 , 要 献 得 可 蒙 悦 纳 。 6 这 祭 物 要 在 献 的 那 一 天 和 第 二 天 吃 , 若 有 剩 到 第 三 天 的 , 就 必 用 火 焚 烧 。 7 第 三 天 若 再 吃 , 这 就 为 可 憎 恶 的 , 必 不 蒙 悦 纳 。 8 凡 吃 的 人 必 担 当 他 的 罪 孽 ; 因 为 他 亵 渎 了 耶 和 华 的 圣 物 , 那 人 必 从 民 中 剪 除 。 9 在 你 们 的 地 收 割 庄 稼 , 不 可 割 尽 田 角 , 也 不 可 拾 取 所 遗 落 的 。 10 不 可 摘 尽 葡 萄 园 的 果 子 , 也 不 可 拾 取 葡 萄 园 所 掉 的 果 子 ; 要 留 给 穷 人 和 寄 居 的 。 我 是 耶 和 华 你 ─ 们 的 神 。 11 你 们 不 可 偷 盗 , 不 可 欺 骗 , 也 不 可 彼 此 说 谎 。 12 不 可 指 着 我 的 名 起 假 誓 , 亵 渎 你 神 的 名 。 我 是 耶 和 华 。 13 不 可 欺 压 你 的 邻 舍 , 也 不 可 抢 夺 他 的 物 。 雇 工 人 的 工 价 , 不 可 在 你 那 里 过 夜 , 留 到 早 晨 。 14 不 可 咒 骂 聋 子 , 也 不 可 将 绊 脚 石 放 在 瞎 子 面 前 , 只 要 敬 畏 你 的 神 。 我 是 耶 和 华 。 15 你 们 施 行 审 判 , 不 可 行 不 义 ; 不 可 偏 护 穷 人 , 也 不 可 重 看 有 势 力 的 人 , 只 要 按 着 公 义 审 判 你 的 邻 舍 。 16 不 可 在 民 中 往 来 搬 弄 是 非 , 也 不 可 与 邻 舍 为 敌 , 置 之 於 死 ( 原 文 作 流 他 的 血 ) 。 我 是 耶 和 华 。 Updated: Mar 6 When most people describe their financial situations, they often describe them as being "good" or "bad" or "just okay." If you ask why they feel that way, most people will normally describe a situation. For example: "I'm okay...the bills are getting paid." "I have a lot of student loan debt." "We make pretty good money." The problem with simply describing your financial situation as good, bad or okay is that it really doesn't indicate if you have a firm financial foundation. For example, you can be making good money on paper, but if it's not allocated properly, you can still have the same financial challenges that you experienced when you made much less money. Also, if you associate money with a moral judgment - good, bad, okay - you can subconsciously develop habits that support that judgment, like chronically overspending or not taking time to reassess your finances because "you make good money" and the "bills are getting paid." One tactic I like to recommend is to regularly assess your Bottom Line, that is the total dollar amount of your housing and transportation costs. While there are a number of ways to evaluate your finances, calculating your Bottom Line is one of the fastest, easiest ways to know where you stand financially. For example, if you earn $5,000 monthly and bring home $3,600 after taxes, it's helpful to see that the cost of your housing (rent and utilities) is $2,300 and that your transportation costs (car note and insurance) are $700. Those two sets of expenses quickly show that of the $3,600 you're bringing home, you're spending $3,000 on your Bottom Line. This means you only have $600 left for the month to pay any remaining expenses that you have, including groceries, childcare, cable and more. Knowing your Bottom Line is the starting point for financial transformation. I'll discuss the Bottom Line in Part 2 of this post. In the meantime, please take a few moments to assess what your housing and transportation costs truly are. **Consider downloading my free Bottom Line worksheet to help you get started. It's very easy to understand and gives you an even greater sense of financial clarity.** Your personal financial coach, In today's digital age, mobile devices have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. Whether it's for staying connected with loved ones, accessing information on-the-go, or conducting business, the reliance on mobile technology is undeniable. At the heart of this connectivity lies the SIM card, a small yet crucial component that enables our devices to communicate with cellular networks and access a myriad of services. Understanding the role of a SIM card goes beyond its physical presence within a device. It involves recognizing the unique identification details associated with it, particularly the serial number. This serial number, also known as the ICCID (Integrated Circuit Card Identifier), serves as a distinct fingerprint for each SIM card, facilitating its identification and authentication within the mobile network ecosystem. As users, comprehending the significance of the serial number on a SIM card is paramount. It not only aids in troubleshooting connectivity issues but also plays a pivotal role in securing the integrity of mobile communications. Moreover, in scenarios such as SIM card replacement or activation, having access to the serial number streamlines the process, ensuring a seamless transition without compromising on security. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of SIM cards, elucidate the importance of the serial number, and provide detailed insights on how to locate this critical identifier on various types of SIM cards. By equipping ourselves with this knowledge, we empower ourselves to navigate the mobile landscape with confidence and ensure the smooth functioning of our devices. Let's embark on this enlightening journey to unravel the mysteries of the SIM card serial number and its indispensable role in our mobile experiences. Understanding SIM Cards A Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card is a small, removable smart card that is inserted into mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and some feature phones. Its primary function is to securely store the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) and the related key used to identify and authenticate subscribers on mobile telephony devices. SIM cards are essential for connecting to a mobile network, as they contain crucial information that allows devices to communicate with cellular networks and access voice, messaging, and data services. SIM cards come in various form factors, including the standard SIM, micro-SIM, and nano-SIM, each tailored to fit different device types. The standard SIM, also known as a mini-SIM, was the predominant form factor in the past. However, with technological advancements and the quest for slimmer devices, the micro-SIM and nano-SIM have gained prominence due to their smaller sizes. Despite the variations in form factor, the fundamental functionality of SIM cards remains consistent across the board. One of the key features of a SIM card is its ability to store essential information, including the subscriber's phone number, network authorization data, contacts, and text messages. This data storage capability enables users to seamlessly transfer their information from one device to another by simply swapping the SIM card. Additionally, SIM cards play a crucial role in ensuring the security and privacy of mobile communications, as they authenticate the user and encrypt communications to prevent unauthorized access. Furthermore, SIM cards are not limited to a single device. Users can easily move their SIM card from one compatible device to another, allowing for flexibility and convenience. This feature is particularly beneficial when upgrading to a new device, as it eliminates the need to undergo a tedious reconfiguration process. Moreover, in the event of a lost or damaged device, the SIM card can be swiftly transferred to a replacement device, ensuring uninterrupted access to mobile services. In essence, SIM cards serve as the gateway to mobile connectivity, providing a secure and portable means of accessing telecommunication services. Understanding the significance of SIM cards in facilitating seamless communication and data access is essential for users seeking to harness the full potential of their mobile devices. By grasping the fundamental role of SIM cards, individuals can navigate the intricacies of mobile technology with confidence and optimize their mobile experiences. Importance
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知名的妇科医院医疗技术先进成功帮助无数妇女同胞解决妇科问题,下面,就快和吾酷网一起了解广州妇科医院排名吧!广州妇科医院排名1、中山大学...2021年07月01日154阅读 2020年新冠疫情爆发以来引起了全球对我国中医医学的关注,在抑制新冠病毒方面,中医药物起到了很大的作用。如今有许多的高三学生他们的志向考上医学院,做一名优秀的医生。下面,就快和吾酷...2021年06月23日147阅读 对于很多人来说,矿泉水只是普通的饮用水,而对于一部分人来说却有很高的收藏价值,更让你意想不到的是,有的矿泉水甚至价格高达几十万,甚至是比钻石还贵,简直太奢侈了,下面,就快和吾酷网一...2021年06月18日146阅读 北京时间3月4日凌晨,皇马和赫塔菲将在主场迎战西甲第27轮。皇家马德里出人意料地输掉了最后一场比赛,球员们都不愿意。在这一轮,他们发誓要赢,并在面对实力有限的格塔菲时发泄他们的愤怒。此外,届时将会有现场直播。 皇家马德里最后一次西甲轮换前锋罗纳尔多在临终前被西班牙人击败。皇家马德里队输了3分,经过26轮比赛,现在落后领先的巴塞罗那队15分。西甲引入三分制后,皇家马德里在26轮比赛前三次落后领先者两位数(领先者都是巴塞罗那),但最大的差距只有13分,这可以说是西甲引入三分制以来最差的皇家马德里。然而,皇马在没有罗纳尔多的情况下输掉了最后一场比赛。我们应该知道,在罗纳尔多本赛季的比赛中,皇马赢得了70%,而在他缺席的比赛中,胜率只有54%。这显示了罗纳尔多对球队的重要性。面对这一轮平庸的比赛,渴望获胜并阻止下滑的皇马,注定要放弃主力。罗纳尔多很自然地准备向格塔菲发泄他的愤怒。在阵容中,后卫马塞洛、中场米尔德里德和托尼克罗斯都因伤缺席。 赫塔菲在对拉科鲁尼亚的最后一场比赛中得了36分,在西甲联赛中排名第十。该队表现相当出色。当然,与皇马相比,赫塔菲的整体实力和球员的个人能力都不如皇马。对格塔菲不利的是,该队的客队战斗力极其有限。在前12轮联赛中,getafe只赢了一场比赛,而对着对手的大门总共只赢了8次。球迷不信任该队的客队战斗力和攻击力。值得一提的是,在过去的6场比赛中,格塔菲输掉了与皇马的所有比赛,在这6场比赛中,整场比赛的进球总数达到3个或更多。其中,格塔菲在贝拿比奥体育场(Benabio Stadium)的两场比赛中总共丢了11个球,值得下注。前锋阿米尼亚德耶被暂停比赛。中场弗拉米尼、阿尔瓦罗、梅内斯和贝加拉都因伤不能和球队一起比赛。 Financial inclusiveness is a requirement due to the following reasons: i)It has the capability to alleviate poverty levels and improve employment opportunities in an economy. ii) It mobilizes the savings of all classes and brings it within the ambit of the formal financial system that promotes economic growth through productive investment. iii) It promotes financial literacy which helps the populace to avoid the expensive and unreliable financial services. iv) It helps the weaker sections to channelize their incomes into buying productive resources or assets. v) Financial inclusion supports economic efficiency, equity and self-reliance. vi) It protects the poor from getting exploited by the local money-lenders. Thus, it is obvious that financial inclusiveness will do well for an economy and raise the overall position of all classes of people who get involved in the formal financial system network. Hence, it is a necessity for the entire nation. For Citing this article use: - Debabrata, J. (2017). Financial Literacy and Access to Financial Services in the Unorganized Sector in West Bengal A Study of Purba Medinipur and Paschim Medinipur Districts. Mark S. Meisner “Consciousness Raising,” in Achieving Sustainability: Visions, Principles, and Practices, Vol. 1, Ed. Debra Rowe, pp.155-158. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2014. “As a strategy for social change, consciousness raising can be defined as a form of communication or any activity aimed at increasing people’s awareness of specific conditions and/or ways to address them. In the sustainability context, this means raising awareness about social and environmental issues and problems, as well as about sustainable alternatives. For example, consciousness raising can mean educating people about the risks of biocides and the industrial food system as well as promoting local organic agriculture as an alternative. Either way, the purpose is to get the broader public interested in the cause and then engaged in doing something about it. Consciousness raising is thus a crucial first step in solving social problems....” 什么是垃圾邮件过滤器,它如何工作? 现在,垃圾邮件过滤器比以往任何时候都越来越多地成为电子邮件传递过程中的一部分。垃圾邮件过滤器比以往任何时候都更智能,更强大。不幸的是,有关垃圾邮件过滤器是什么以及它们如何工作的许多信息并不总是准确的。您可能已经读过一个博客,作者将向您提供“避免垃圾邮件过滤器的最佳技巧”。实际上,没有避免垃圾邮件过滤器的方法。无论您如何发送电子邮件或电子邮件看起来如何,它几乎都会始终通过决定其命运的过滤器。无论它是放在收件箱,垃圾邮件文件夹,促销文件夹还是社交文件夹中,您的邮件都将不可避免地经过某种垃圾邮件过滤器。 尽管您无法控制是否过滤电子邮件,但是您确实可以控制过滤后电子邮件将进入的文件夹–这是一个重要的区别,它将对电子邮件的成功起到很大的作用。 什么是垃圾邮件过滤器? 最大化批量电子邮件成功的第一步是了解什么是垃圾邮件文件夹及其工作方式。与其担心垃圾邮件过滤器并使其成为敌人,还不如让它们成为利用自己的优势的工具。您对垃圾邮件过滤器的工作原理了解得越多,您在竞争中就越有优势。 确实,垃圾邮件过滤器很难定义,因为没有单一的垃圾邮件过滤器可以判断所有邮箱提供商中的所有电子邮件。而是,每个邮箱提供商,公司和单个用户都可以拥有自己的可配置设备,软件,算法和/或机器学习技术,以充当其垃圾邮件过滤器。无论垃圾邮件过滤器是什么样子或使用什么技术,它们都具有相同的目的,即剖析电子邮件并将善与恶分开。 为什么存在垃圾邮件过滤器? 对于接收端的任何人来说,垃圾邮件显然是一件烦人的事。但是,似乎垃圾邮件是收件人的问题吗?如果收到垃圾邮件,为什么Gmail之类的邮箱提供商会在意呢?毕竟,它可以免费使用Gmail,为什么他们要投资数百万美元来开发这些高度复杂和智能的过滤器? - 邮箱提供商希望您使用其产品。邮箱提供商拥有的用户越多,他们可以赚到的钱就越多。如果用户在Gmail方面拥有最佳的无垃圾邮件体验,则他们将继续使用Gmail作为其主要邮箱提供商。 - 垃圾邮件有潜在危险。过滤垃圾邮件如此重要的一个重要原因是,它可能包含可以传播病毒和网络攻击的恶意内容。一封电子邮件可以很容易地摧毁一家大公司,因此企业需要他们可以获得的最佳安全性。对于大多数公司而言,具有最佳安全性的邮箱提供商将是显而易见的选择。 垃圾邮件过滤器类别 通常,了解高级别的垃圾邮件过滤器是提高您的电子邮件可传递性的一个好方法。但是,在深入探讨该主题之前,它还有助于了解您的电子邮件可能遇到的垃圾邮件检测系统的不同类别。正如您将看到的,以下三种垃圾邮件检测系统通常基于它们在电子邮件发送过程中所处的位置。 网关垃圾邮件过滤器 网关垃圾邮件过滤器通常位于网络防火墙后面,以查找进入网络的任何电子邮件威胁。通常,网关过滤器将是位于服务器内部的物理硬件,而不是存储在云中。网关服务器的想法就是这个名字。邮件在进入公司网络之前必须通过“安全门”进行传送。 托管垃圾邮件过滤器 与网关垃圾邮件过滤器不同,托管垃圾邮件过滤器通常基于云。托管垃圾邮件过滤器可以像电子邮件网关过滤器一样在电子邮件进入网络之前处于活动状态,也可以在组织的网络内部使用。这些垃圾邮件过滤器的工作方式类似于网关垃圾邮件过滤器,发现任何潜在的恶意入站电子邮件或垃圾邮件。云托管的垃圾邮件过滤器的优点之一是可以使用最新软件快速更新它们,从而使客户始终拥有最新的产品。托管垃圾邮件过滤器通常由第三方运行,并提供订阅服务。 桌面垃圾邮件过滤器 桌面筛选器是用户安装的,通常会在本地下载到其计算机上。桌面过滤器的一个好处是用户可以对其进行配置,以允许使用最适合其需求的最合适的过滤技术。 垃圾邮件过滤器的主要类型 在这些垃圾邮件检测系统的一般类别中,存在不同类型的垃圾邮件过滤器。尽管过滤器的类别更多地是指过滤器的位置,但过滤器的类型却更多地表明了过滤器的实际需求。 内容过滤 内容垃圾邮件过滤器知道要在电子邮件的标题和正文中查找哪些经典特征。电子邮件的标头提供了有用的信息,例如收件人地址,寄信人地址,停止在不同服务器上发送的电子邮件等等。内容过滤器可以使用标头信息来确保发件人不在任何黑名单中,或者查找在发送给收件人的电子邮件中是否有任何可疑的阻止手段。内容过滤器会彻底处理标头中可能指示垃圾邮件的所有内容,然后再将其发送到收件人的收件箱或垃圾邮件文件夹。 除了标题之外,内容过滤器还将检查电子邮件实际正文中的可疑内容,例如触发词或与垃圾邮件发送者一致的图像。无论内容位于何处,都将发现并过滤任何看起来可能与垃圾邮件一致的内容。 在电子邮件的正文中,过滤器可能会对您使用的单词,图片以及介于两者之间的所有内容敏感。在内容过滤器的眼中,好的内容和坏的内容之间有一条细微的界限,以至于完全合法的发件人通常会因为简单的错误而陷入这些过滤器中。制作内容时应考虑的三件事: - 您的内容不应完全包含在图像中;具有良好的图像与文字比率 - 避免使用垃圾邮件触发词,例如“免费电话”,“亲爱的朋友”,“无风险”,“特价”等。 - 如果是批量商业邮件,则必须包含有效的实际商业地址和清晰,明显的退订方法,以保持与CAN-SPAM的兼容性 基于规则的过滤器 基于规则的过滤器允许基于预定标准过滤某些电子邮件。例如,也许用户将阻止来自某个发件人的消息或主题行或标题中带有某些单词的消息。基于规则的过滤器听起来确实很像。它遵循您确定的规则。 贝叶斯滤波器 贝叶斯过滤器是一种学习垃圾邮件首选项的过滤器。当您将电子邮件标记为垃圾邮件时,系统会记录电子邮件的特征并在传入电子邮件中查找类似的特征,从而将适合该公式的所有内容直接过滤为垃圾邮件。贝叶斯过滤器是垃圾邮件过滤器中最智能的类型之一,因为它能够自行学习和适应。 这些垃圾邮件过滤器类别和类型只是现有的许多示例中的几个。垃圾邮件过滤器具有各种形状和大小,通常结合使用以提高安全性。这意味着公司可以将托管过滤器与包含内容和贝叶斯过滤器的桌面过滤器一起使用。由于这些过滤器可能变得如此复杂,因此确保您的邮件遵循所有电子邮件最佳实践比以往任何时候都更为重要。 如何避免垃圾邮件文件夹 随着围绕垃圾邮件过滤技术的发展,合法电子邮件将更加难以进入收件人的收件箱。一个小错误可能会导致一系列问题滚滚而来。这就是为什么了解什么是垃圾邮件过滤器以及它们如何工作如此重要的原因。进行垃圾邮件过滤器测试是一种可以利用自己的优势的工具,它将帮助您建立一个成功的电子邮件平台,其性能超越竞争对手。 Discovery of very-large-scale motions (large-scale streaky structures) in the outer region of wall-bounded turbulent flow has attracted significant interest of many researchers over the last decade. It was initially proposed that this energetic outer motion is formed by concatenation of large-scale motions (or bulges) given in the form of hairpin vortex packet originating from merger and/or growth of the near-wall hairpin vortices. There is growing evidence, however, that an alternative scenario explains the origin of the long streaky structures: we have recently shown that, by artificially removing active motions in the near-wall and the logarithmic regions using an over-damped large-eddy simulation, large-scale structures in the outer region are able to sustain themselves in the absence of any 'bottom-up' energy transfer. Self-sustaining large-scale structures consist of very-large-scale motions (long streaky motion) and several large-scale motions (quasi-streamwise vortical structures) aligned to it. Their self-sustaining process is remarkably similar to that of the near-wall motions. We finally conclude this talk by showing that an exact solution in the form of travelling wave solutions, which was discovered by Nagata and Waleffe, is embedded to this self-sustaining process and that the real large-scale coherent structures are a reflection of solutions of this kind. Tüm Cilt Tipleri için kahve ve kakao Yüz Maskesi Kahve ve kakao cilt maskeleri, uzun yıllar boyunca güzellik meraklıları için bir favori olmuştur. Bir yüz kombinasyonu olarak, cildi aydınlatmak, yüz ve göz çevresi şişlik azaltmak ve donuk- cilt rengini uyarmak için harika (merhaba kafein!). Ben bu maskenin en çok sevdiğim maddeleri ortalama her kişinin mutfağın da hazır olması ve sizin herhangi br dolabınızda bulabilmeniz. Kahve ve kakao tozu bu popüler maskenin zımbası olsa da, varsa yoğurt ya da krem veya bal ekleyerek cilt tipi için uygun yapabilirsiniz. Kuru bir cildiniz varsa bal ve yoğurt veya yağlı cilt için limon suyu ekleyebilirsiniz . Eğer varsa süper kuru cilt , süt sizin cildiniz için harika olabilir. Malzemeler: 4 yemek kaşığı. ince (kahve öğütülmemiş ise havanda ezin , ama zaten öğütülmüş kahve ve espresso veya kahve çekirdekleri öğütülmüş) 4 yemek kaşığı şekersiz kakao tozu. 8 yemek kaşığı. süt ürünleri. Süt, krema, yoğurt (tatlandırılmamış olmalı!), Badem sütü ve hindistan cevizi sütü seçin. Eğer kalın bir hamur isterseniz daha az süt kullanın. Değiştirmelerin izin verilir: Örneğin zeytinyağı, sızma hindistan cevizi yağı ya da bir yumurta maskesi sevgilisi, ya da yerine yağlar, eğer yerine süt yumurta deneyin tatlı badem yağı susuz cildin varsa. Yağlar kullanıyorsanız, miktarını yarı yarıya ya da çok cıvık olacak. 2 yemek kaşığı. bal (Eğer kuru bir cildiniz varsa) veya limon suyu (Eğer yağlı bir cildiniz varsa) Hazırlama: Kahve yaptıysanız çok fazla kafein kadar kafein içermemesine rağmen, siz, taze demlenmiş kahve telvesi kullanabilirsiniz. Bir kase kahve ve kakao tozu karıştırın. Süt ürünü ilave edin ve pürüzsüz bir macun oluşana kadar karıştırın. Eğer kalın bir hamur gibi olsun istiyorsanız daha az süt kullanabilirsiniz. Bal karıştırın. (Ben daha iyi karıştırmak için balı hafif ısıtın) Lütfen temiz bir yüz ve boynunuza uygulayın yapıştırın. Maskenin kurumasını bekleyin. Bir bez ıslatın ve maske gevşetmek için yüzünüze bastırın, sonra ılık su ile durulayın. Eğer hassas bir cilde sahipseniz, kahve telvesi ile zaten potansiyel cildinizi çizmeyin çünkü yüzünüzü ovuşturarak cildinize zrar verebilirsiniz. Bu size kalmış, sizin cilt tipinize göre ne kadar alabilir. Birkaç gün boyunca buzdolabında kalan macunu saklayabilirsiniz. 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杂等物理手段实现对层状二硫化钼能带结构和光谱特性的调谐,讨论了准粒子在调谐中所起的作用,并对二硫化钼在未来研究存在的挑战和热点工作进行了展望。 南京理工大学曾海波团队发现无机钙钛矿晶体具有在纳米与微米之间“伸缩自如”地变换的特性,并证实可应用于室温修复缺陷与光电性能。 合肥微尺度物质科学国家实验室的博士生丁怀义和潘楠副研究员等人,提出了一种新颖的纳米线界面掺杂策略,通过发展CVD再生长技术,制备出具有“核-界面-壳”结构的ZnO纳米线,其电导率高达4×104 S/m,比常规纳米线提高一个量级以上,不仅电子浓度高一个量级,迁移率也明显改善;而且其带边发光强度也高出一个量级。 معاون سیمای رسانه ملی گفت: برنامه های ماه رمضان رسانه ملی مانند برنامه های نوروز از لحاظ بیننده رکورددار شد و بر اساس آخرین نظرسنجی صداوسیما در تهران و ۳۱ مرکز استان، ۸۳/۳ درصد مردم، بیننده ویژه برنامه های ماه مبارک رمضان بودند. مرتضی میرباقری در مصاحبه اختصاصی با خبرگزاری صدا و سیما افزود: حدود ۷۸/۲ درصد مردم، سریال های ماه مبارک رمضان را تماشا کرده اند که این سریال ها یا برای اولین بار پخش شده است و یا در حال بازپخش است. وی اضافه کرد: در بین برنامه های غیرنمایشی برنامه ماه عسل ۶۱/۱ درصد و برنامه خندوانه با وجود پخش محدود، ۵۶/۱ درصد بیننده داشته است. میرباقری گفت: ۳۲/۲ درصد مردم با استفاده از ترتیل های چهار گانه که در شبکه های ملی و استانی پخش می شود قرآن خوانی روزانه داشتند ضمن اینکه برنامه ها و سخنرانی های مذهبی نیز ۲۴/۹ درصد بیننده داشته است. وی افزود: در میان سریال هایی که برای اولین بار پخش می شوند سریال رهایم نکن بیشترین بیننده را دارد و سریال های بچه مهندس و سر دلبران در رده های بعدی قرار دارند ضمن اینکه در میان سریال های بازپخش که ماهیت طنز دارند سریال پایتخت و متهم گریخت پر بیننده هستند. میرباقری با بیان اینکه برنامه های ویژه ای برای شب های قدر طراحی شده گفت: رسانه ملی برنامه هایی در حرم رضوی، مرقد امام خمینی ره، مصلی، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، حرم حضرت عبدالعظیم، امامزاده صالح، حرم حضرت معصومه (س)، دانشگاه تهران و حسینیه همدانی ها تدارک دیده که برنامه های آن از ۱۱ شب تا نیمه شب ادامه خواهد داشت و شامل پخش دعای ابوحمزه ثمالی، جوشن کبیر و مراسم قرآن بر سر گذاشتن خواهد بود. وی افزود: فردا مراسم سالگرد ارتحال حضرت امام خمینی (ره) به صورت زنده از شبکه یک پخش خواهد شد ضمن اینکه برای روز جهانی قدس نیز برنامه ویژه ای داریم. Teotino: "Rugani è un talismano per i bianconeri" Il giornalista Gianfranco Teotino ha parlato ai microfoni di Sky Sport commentando il match Juventus - Frosinone soffermandosi in particolare sulla prestazione di Daniele Rugani che ha regalato la vittoria ai bianconeri con un gol nei secondi finali. Ecco le sue dichiarazioni: "È come un talismano per i bianconeri: 9 presenze, 7 vittorie e 2 pareggi. Il solo fatto di averlo in squadra aumenta le prestazioni più di qualsiasi altro giocatore del campionato." acc定速巡航有用的,具体如下: 1、自适应巡航系统(ACC)也可称为主动巡航,是一种智能化的自动控制系统,自适应巡航系统代替司机控制车速,避免了频繁的取消和设定巡航控制,使巡航系统适合于更多的路况; 2、而驾驶人员完全可以将脚从踏板上移开,只要关注于方向盘即可,能大幅降低长途驾驶所带来的疲劳,为驾驶者提供了一种更轻松的驾驶方式; 3、自适应巡航控制系统一般在车速大于25 km\/h时才会起作用,而当车速降低到25 km\/h以下时,就需要驾驶者进行人工控制; 4、通过系统软件的升级,自适应巡航控制系统可以实现“停车\/起步”功能,以应对在城市中行驶时频繁的停车和起步情况。 雕塑 雕塑,是指以立体视觉艺术为载体的造型艺术(薛宣林定性)。雕塑是造型艺术的一种。又称雕刻,是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。指用各种可塑材料(如石膏、树脂、粘土等)或可雕、可刻的硬质材料(如木材、石头、金属、玉块、玛瑙、铝、玻璃钢、砂岩、铜等),创造出具有一定空间的可视、可触的艺术形象,借以反映社会生活、表达艺术家的审美感受、审美情感、审美理想的艺术。通过雕、刻减少可雕性物质材料,塑则通过堆增可塑物质性材料来达到艺术创造的目的。编辑摘要 基本信息 编辑信息模块 |英文名: sculpture||中文名: 雕塑| |拼 音: diāo sù||注 音: ㄉㄧㄠ ㄨˋ| 简介/雕塑 编辑 雕塑是是雕、刻、塑三种创制方法的总称。 雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相关,同时又受到各个时代宗教、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。在人类还处于旧石器时代时,就出现了原始石雕、骨雕等。雕塑是一种相对永久性的艺术,古代许多事物经过历史长河的冲刷已荡然无存,历代的雕塑遗产在一定意义上成为人类形象的历史。传统的观念认为雕塑是静态的、可视的、可触的三维物体,通过雕塑诉诸视觉的空间形象来反映现实,因而被认为是最典型的造型艺术、静态艺术和空间艺术。 产生和发展/雕塑 编辑 雕塑的产生和发展与人类的生产活动紧密相联,同时又受各个时代宗教 、哲学等社会意识形态的直接影响。如法国旧石器时代的圆雕裸女和牝马、野猪等浮雕,中国陕西何家湾和辽宁凌源、建平等地发现的5000～6000年前新石器时代的石雕、骨雕、人像和女神彩塑头像等,反映了人类对自然力的崇拜和对动物的崇拜以及认识人本身、认识世界的过程。秦始皇陵兵马俑再现了2000多年前的帝国大军的威势。雕塑是时代、思想、感情、审美观念的结晶,是社会发展形象化的记录。 西方中世纪和文艺复兴时期油画多有于取材古希腊神话(及其发展--古罗马神话)的,而在西方雕塑发展史上,古希腊雕塑代表着一种美学高度。希腊艺术家确立规范和原则,对后世西方艺术创作产生了深远影响,文艺复兴时期和新古典主义的雕塑艺术就以其为标杆。 古代雕塑艺术 西方古代时期的雕塑在很长的一段时间里主要是为图腾、魔法和宗教服务。在美洲,墨西哥的普勃洛州的特华坎河谷是伟大的中美洲文化的诞生地,而后在墨西哥湾地区出现了当时最先进的古典前期文化,即奥尔麦克文化。 它被喻为墨西哥文明的前身。公元前300年左右玛雅文化开始出现并发展,它继承了中美洲文化传统,发展了大型雕塑,如神庙等。14世纪上半叶,墨西哥土著阿兹台克人统治了墨西哥河谷,建立了君主专制王国,形成了阿兹台克文化。16世纪时,西班牙人征服了阿兹台克王朝,接着向南方掠夺并统治了印加文化的发源地——秘鲁。在非洲文化中,雕塑是最重要的美术形式之一。黑非洲的浮雕和圆雕大都是木制的,但也有石材、金属和陶瓷。它大致分为两类:一类是民间美术,为宗教、魔法服务,也有表现自身生活的作品;另一类是为统治阶级服务的宫廷美术。这两类雕塑都内容丰富、形式多样,富有装饰性,富有表现力,视觉冲击力强。至今黑非洲雕塑仍具有独特魅力。古埃及文化是非洲文化长河中一颗灿烂的星星。古埃及雕刻是雕塑与建筑完美结合的艺术典范,具有历史性纪念碑似的宏伟、博大和非常高的艺术成就。如某些浮雕为了保持建筑的平面性,压缩体积与绘画形式中的线的组合,达到了一种新奇的艺术效果。 大洋洲和非洲有些文化是相似的。例如大洋洲的美术、雕刻也是为宗教和社会需要服务的。大洋洲雕塑中最著名的是复活节岛上的巨大石像。 欧洲古典时期的艺术是一种在赤贫后产生的新的美术形式,这种美术形式给后来整个西方美术发展带来了深远的影响。希腊雕塑家努力地使他们的作品显示出活力,他们努力并迅速地学习掌握了人体解剖结构,并逐渐取代了早期的“几何”风格,形成了最重要的人体法则,即把人的重心放在一条腿上,另一条腿则保持松弛。从而利用这一动态的视觉错觉,在无知觉的石头上表现出形体外部的松紧和内部的运动。它标志了雕塑古典时期的真正来临。同时,在古典时期浮雕也取得了很高的艺术成就。此外,古罗马在艺术上深受希腊的影响,但仍保持其自身的特色。特别是在肖像雕塑上,他们更注重客观对象,追求个性化,而非希腊的理想化。 与宗教 西方把这一时期称为中世纪时期(也叫中间时期),它所包括的范围是从古典时期结束起,直到文艺复兴之前。这一漫长的日子被基督教统治着,所以形成了基督教美术。这一时期的雕塑,摒弃了关于自然比例的种种古典法则,而去寻求一种更适合基督教题材的、形式多样的、比例被拉长了的形象。这种用抽象法式来处理的雕塑,使作品每个部分都充满了生机。这种形式的雕塑,反映了雕塑家力求把身体和灵魂结合在一起的愿望,而这种美术风格上的创新竟成为13世纪伟大的哥特式雕塑的先躯。 与此相同,东方也产生了一种宗教——佛教。佛教诞生在印度,佛教的诞生也带动了佛教艺术特别是佛教雕塑的发展。就佛教雕塑而言,印度人在这方面的成就是显而易见的。印度人对视觉艺术的探索基本上是三维的。在印度,雕塑、建筑甚至绘画均能以被触觉感知的三维立体的观念来表现。他们制作雕塑不是有意模仿对象,而是创造出经概括的形体,这些雕塑有一种厚实的分量感,从而达到了一种对质感、三维空间,以及纪念碑气势的表现。两汉后佛教传入中国,后又传入日本等地。 古希腊雕塑 古希腊是公元前12世纪―一公元前2世纪希腊半岛和散布在地中海中的一些岛屿上的奴隶制城邦国家的总称。大大小小200多个城邦国家,它们之间有频繁的文化、贸易交往,也有频繁的战争,但当外族侵略时,它们会联合抵抗。雅典和斯巴达是其中两个最有影响的国家。 在每个城邦内部,实行着一种以公民大会为最高权力机关的奴隶制民主政治,即:城邦的管理权直接归全体自由民,而没有一个凌驾于公众(自由民)之上的统治者。这种制度赋予古希腊人思想上极大的自由,他们可以自由地讨论政治,从事哲学、艺术、自然科学的研究等等。在这样自由、民主的气氛下,产生了许多直到今天仍影响着欧洲乃至整个世界的伟大哲人、科学家以及辉煌的艺术品(艺术家本人或缺记载入自由与民主赋予古希腊人类的睿智和对真善美的迫求,自由与民主使得古希腊人充分地享受生命,塑造生命。英雄神,即是完美的人,古希腊人把宇宙间的真善美直接表现在人本身上,特别是对人体美的沤歌,成为他们的美之艺术永恒的主题。 经过漫长的历史,古希腊人辉煌的艺术文化尚留给我们一些建筑雕塑作品和壁画。在这些少量的作品中,仅论其中精美绝伦的人体表现,直到今天它也是难以逾越的高峰。通过对古希腊建筑、雕塑、壁画和工艺美术品的研究可以发现,他们所遵循的艺术法则是:质朴,合理,端庄,谐调,而这一法则在公元前5世纪的艺术创作中达到了完美的顶峰。美术史家一般将古希腊的艺术分为四个阶段:荷马时代、古风时代、古典时代、泛希腊时代。我们仅从雕塑的角度对每个时代的风格加以介绍。 古罗马雕塑 公元前146年,罗马征服了希腊本土,公元前30年又占领了埃及,自此罗马将原古希腊所统治的广大地区全部纳入罗马帝国版图。罗马不仅获得了古希腊的疆土,而且继承并发扬了古希腊的艺术文化成果,成为西方艺术中心。 古罗马的雕塑同古希腊是一脉相承的,而最有特色的作品是人物肖像雕塑。青铜胸像《布鲁图》是肖像作品中的优秀代表,它表现的是否是那个为捍卫共和而刺杀凯撤的英雄布鲁图还有争议,无论如何,它在表现人物严肃、坚毅的个性方面堪称佳作。塑像的眼球是用象牙玻璃制成,看起来咄咄逼人。《演说者屋大维》,据称是凯撒大帝的继承者奥古斯都大帝尚未称帝前的雕像。屋大维是罗马杰出的政治家、罗马帝国的创始者。出身于骑士家庭,父亲是元老院的元老。屋大维是凯撒的甥孙,被凯撒收为养子,使其继承了大部分财产。公元前44年凯撒被刺后,继之而起的是执政官安东尼、骑兵长官雷必达和屋大维的三人同盟,史称“后三头”。三人间不断明争暗夺,不久雷必达失势,到公元前30年,屋大维打败了安东尼,获得最后胜利,成为罗马的军事独裁者。屋大维在国家制度上保存着共和的外衣,没有恢复公开的军事独裁制度。他把自已称为“第一公民”,意即元首。元首政治开始于公元前27年1月13日。元老院觉得屋大维有能力镇压奴隶和保卫奴隶主的利益,就赠给他“奥古斯都”的称号,意为神圣、庄严、伟大。在元首制下,元老院实际上受元首的控制,屋大维本人是元首、统帅、终身执政官、首席元老、大祭司长,独揽军事、司法、行政、宗教等大权,实际上是皇帝。所以,屋大维树立的元首制实质上是一种隐蔽的君主制,屋大维统治罗马是罗马帝国的开始。 《演说者屋大维》是一件等身裸体大理石雕像,右手弯举至额,作沉思状,左臂上搭着斗蓬,左手反拿着代表雄辩之神墨丘里的权杖,现已遗失。人物形体健美,比例谐调。很明显,在人体形象的表现方面古希腊遗风很浓。 《戎装的奥古斯都》是一座高204厘米的大理石雕像,约作于公元前19一公元前13年之间,这是一系列奥古斯都雕像中最具代表性的一个。在这个雕像中,奥古斯都被刻划为一个左手拿权杖,右手高高抬起指向前方的雄伟的帝王形象。他身上穿着极合体的销甲,销甲上还刻有带情节性的装饰花纹。在他向前迈进的右腿旁,有一尊可爱的小爱神形象,这试图要说明奥古斯都大帝不仅是位英明的统帅,还是一位仁爱之君。《阿格利帕头像》,阿格利帕是奥古斯都的女婿,也是他治上的坚定支持者,他为罗马城的建立付出了极大努力。这尊大理石头像集中表现了他刚毅,果断,不屈的性格。面部肌肉的表现含蓄有力。 西方文艺复兴 意大利的文艺复兴是一次著名的历史运动,始于1401年,是文化艺术的一次再生。整个西方文化的知识面貌产生了具大的变化。它不仅恢复了古典时期古典美术的形式和题材中的关于人文主义文化的含义,同时强调
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properties and are used to help with respiratory problems, skin infections, digestive problems, hair growth, brain functions and nerve functions. Some of the specific health conditions that black seeds have been proven to biologically improve include MRSA, asthma, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, epilepsy, colon cancer, and helicobacter pylori infection. Furthermore, nigella sativa has proven to be anti bacterial, anti inflammatory, anti oxidant, anti viral, anti HIV, anti diabetic, liver protecting, and also a broncodialator! Recent studies have shown that nigella sativa has had enormous capabilities on tumour cell death, and it has been shown to be effective against numerous cancers including colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, and brain cancers. The nigella sativa cancer protocol is three teaspoons of the oil mixed with half a teaspoon of raw (manuka) honey, three times a day – before breakfast, in the afternoon and before bed. Simple yet effective! A great way of taking nigella sativa oil is orally. I usually have one tablespoon of black seed oil with a drop of oil of oregano in the morning. I have seen a big improvement with my concentration and digestion since taking it. Another way to benefit from Black seed oil is to try pulling it in the morning. Same as normal oil pulling, 15-20 minutes swishing it in your mouth(no swallowing) then spit it out in the bin. To me it seems the benefits of black seed oil are endless. One teaspoon a day can have so many benefits on your immune system. This is remarkable, and is a common occurrence among traditional plant medicines hence why they are so important for healing! Enjoy this beautiful gift from mother nature! By Tete Munalula x Members of the SEA Homeschoolers’ community have been preparing for the upcoming Perseid meteor shower and solar eclipse by sharing lots of interesting resources. Here is a collection of astronomy and eclipse related books, both fiction and nonfiction, recommended by our community. The Space Book: From the Beginning to the End of Time, 250 Milestones in the History of Space & Astronomy By Jim Bell Expanding the series that began with the highly successful volumes The Science Book and The Math Book, astronomer and planetary scientist Jim Bell presents 250 of the most groundbreaking astronomical events, from the formation of galaxies to the recent discovery of water ice on Mars. Beautiful photographs or illustrations accompany each entry. Open the book to any page to discover some new wonder or mystery about the Universe around us. Recommended for all ages Our Solar System By American Museum of Natural History The youngest astronomers can go forth and journey into outer space in this fun, basic introduction to the solar system. The unique format presents our sun and each planet in order with graduated flaps—turn each flap to reveal fascinating facts on each celestial body, and even the Milky Way! Recommended ages 2-6 Older than The Stars By Karen C Fox Vibrant illustrations and lively verse tell the story of the cosmic connections and the beginning of the universe. Simple, informative prose provides additional facts. Recommended ages 3-8 Mousetronaut: Based on a (Partially) True Story By Mark Kelly Astronaut Mark Kelly flew with “mice-tronauts” on his first spaceflight aboard space shuttle Endeavour in 2001. Mousetronaut tells the story of a small mouse that wants nothing more than to travel to outer space. Recommended ages 4-8 Margaret and the Moon By Dean Robbins Margaret Hamilton loved numbers as a young girl. She knew how many miles it was to the moon (and how many back). She loved studying algebra and geometry and calculus and using math to solve problems in the outside world. Soon math led her to MIT and then to helping NASA put a man on the moon! She handwrote code that would allow the spacecraft’s computer to solve any problems it might encounter. Apollo 8. Apollo 9. Apollo 10. Apollo 11. Without her code, none of those missions could have been completed. Recommended ages 4-8 Looking Up!: The Science of Stargazing By Joe Rao This book by Joe Rao, an instructor and guest lecturer at New York’s Hayden Planetarium, guides kids on how to cast their eyes to space and explains what they’re seeing when they do. The short chapters are broken up with fun, comic-style illustrations. There’s also a special section devoted to the coming eclipse and how to safely look at it Recommended ages 4-10 DK Eyewitness Books: Universe Eyewitness: Universe engages both readers and visual learners by presenting information with a combination of photography, small nuggets of information, and fact-packed annotation so children can really dig into topics without becoming overwhelmed. Recommended ages 6-12 13 Planets: The Latest View of the Solar System (National Geographic Kids) By David A. Aguilar First, Pluto left. Then it came back, along with Ceres and Eris...and now Haumea and MakeMake, too! The recent actions of the International Astronomical Union have put every solar system book out of date. In response, National Geographic joins forces with David Aguilar of the Harvard Smithsonian Astronomical Observatory to revise our 2008 book—and to update young readers on the high-interest topic of space. Using simple text and spectacular photorealistic computer art by the author, this book profiles all 13 planets in their newly created categories—plus the sun, the Oort Cloud, comets, and other worlds being discovered. Back-of-the-book activities offer hands-on fun for budding astronomers. Recommended ages 6-12 The Usborne Book of Astronomy and Space By Lisa Miles Filled with stunning images and interesting information, plus internet links to provide students of all ages with endless opportunities for exploration. Recommended ages 7+ George’s Secret Key Paperback Collection: George’s Secret Key to the Universe; George’s Cosmic Treasure Hunt; George and the Big Bang By Lucy and Steven Hawking Join George and Annie as they explore the galaxy in this cosmic adventure series from acclaimed scientist Stephen Hawking and his daughter Lucy Hawking. Recommended for ages 7-12 Astrotwins: Project Blastoff By Mark Kelly A team of middle schoolers prepares for blastoff in this adventure from the author of the New York Times bestselling Mousetronaut, based on the childhoods of real-life astronauts Mark Kelly and his twin brother Scott. Recommended for ages 8-12 Every Soul a Star By Wendy Mass At Moon Shadow, an isolated campground, thousands have gathered to catch a glimpse of a rare and extraordinary total eclipse of the sun. The lives of three teens are about to be changed forever. The astronomical details are fascinating and lyrically incorporated into the narrative. An author’s note includes the date of the next solar eclipse in the mainland United States and additional resources. Recommended for ages 10-14 American Eclipse: A Nation’s Epic Race to Catch the Shadow of the Moon and Win the Glory of the World By David Baron Richly illustrated and meticulously researched, American Eclipse ultimately depicts a young nation that looked to the skies to reveal its towering ambition and expose its latent genius. A surprising story of how the eclipse spurred three icons of the 19th century―inventor Thomas Edison, planet hunter James Craig Watson, and astronomer and women’s-rights crusader Maria Mitchell―to trek into the wild Western frontier to observe it. Recommended ages High School and above This post contains affiliate links. Except in severe cases, complications related to trichinosis are rare. In cases of heavy infestation, larvae can migrate to vital organs, causing potentially dangerous, even fatal, complications, including: April 02, 2015 - Myocarditis — an inflammation of the myocardium, the thick muscular layer of your heart wall - Encephalitis — an inflammation of your brain - Meningitis — an inflammation of the membranes (meninges) and cerebrospinal fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord - Pneumonia — an inflammation of your lungs - Trichinosis. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/trichinosis/Pages/Default.aspx. Accessed Feb. 25, 2015. - Trichinellosis FAQs. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/trichinellosis/gen_info/faqs.html. Accessed Feb. 25, 2015. - Weller PF, et al. Trichinellosis. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Feb. 25, 2015. The OECD and International Energy Agency have published definitions of energy subsidy and calculated some figures. However, there may be other credible and relevant views. This is a potentially complex subject because ‘subsidy’ can be a loaded word, meaning different things to different people. For example, is the issue simply about subsidies on the price that the fossil fuel would otherwise have, or only where subsidies affect the price of fossil fuels relative to non-fossil fuels? Should the debate be about subsidies on generation or consumption of fossil energy, or both? Should subsidies be assessed and measured in terms of costs, carbon emissions or energy outputs? Should consideration of the level of subsidies take account of indirect benefits enjoyed by energy producers such as Government R&D or availability of Government finance/insurance? Should consideration of subsidies distinguish between whether they are paid for by Government, by consumers or by other countries, or even by future rather than current generations? Should interventions applied to all energy types in the UK, but not in other countries, be regarded as UK fossil fuel subsidies? Should subsidies be calculated not just against market-driven costs/prices but also against the value of any ‘externalities’ such as the ‘cost’ of climate change effects? What we want The terms of reference for the Committee’s wider inquiry are to look at the extent of any progress in reducing fossil fuel subsidies in the UK, examining: (i) whether the Government has identified the extent of subsidies for fossil fuels production and consumption, and measured them; (ii) how well any identification of subsidies by the Government matches up to best practice in how energy subsidies are defined and scoped; (iii) the scale of fossil fuel subsidies in the UK (including if possible in comparison with other countries); (iv) whether the Government has any plans or targets to reduce or eliminate fossil fuel subsidies; (v) progress in reducing such subsidies, and how current energy policies and DECC’s ‘Energy Pathways’ for the mix of energy sources will influence the magnitude of any subsidies. The commissioned external researcher’s input to our inquiry would provide a major part of the answers to issues ii and iii above. Specifically, they would: (a) Review and analyse key reports on energy subsidies (from, for example, International Energy Agency, OECD and others) to identify: (i) the theoretical underpinning of what constitutes energy subsidy, and (ii) the range of views on what defines subsidy. The commissioned researcher would also where appropriate provide their own views/interpretations on these matters; (b) Review available data from Government, International Energy Agency, OECD and others to identify, as far as the data allow, the extent of subsidy in each of the major energy sectors in the UK (oil, gas, renewables, nuclear, etc) in accordance with the main interpretations of ‘subsidy’ identified in (a) above; and (c) Using results of (b) above, and as far as available data allow, compare the extent of UK energy subsidies with other countries. The Committee wishes to receive a report with the results of (at the least) the analysis (a) and (b) above, and ideally for all three element (a)–(c). Sources should be fully referenced and any calculations explained. The report should be completed by 31 March 2013. It is likely to be published by the Committee in due course. Any detailed statistical information or tables may be annexed to the report and may also be published by the Committee. The researcher may be asked to attend a meeting of the Committee to brief Members about their report. Responding to this invitation Expressions of interest in this work should be sent by email or post to Simon Fiander (firstname.lastname@example.org), Clerk of the Environmental Audit Committee (Room 123, 7 Millbank, London SW1P 3JA) to arrive by Tuesday 26 February 2013. That expression of interest should include: - Evidence of your (or your organisation’s) expertise in undertaking work of this sort; - Details of any relevant work done for Government and/or energy industries; - If undertaken on behalf of an organisation, details of who would be responsible for the work; and - The cost of the work (including all expenses, but excluding VAT), making it clear whether this is for tasks (a)-(b) or (a)-(c) above. - Expressions of interest will be judged according to relevant experience and expertise (30%) as well as cost (70%). The Committee has previously obtained a ‘POST’ paper on the nature of nuclear energy subsidies, published in Budget 2011 and Environmental Taxes, HC 878-II, July 2011, page Ev w104 (PDF 984.88 KB) There was a Commons debate on nuclear subsidies on 7 February 2013 Table of contents About this book Towards Learning and Instruction in Web 3.0 addresses evolving learning processes, innovative pedagogies, and technology-based educational applications in the digital age. This innovative volume addresses paradigms such as just-in-time learning, constructivism, student-centered learning and collaborative approaches which have emerged and are being supported by technological advancements such as simulations,virtual reality and multi-agents systems. It provides context by touching on technological as well as psychological and pedagogical issues related to the developments of Web 3.0. As the convergence of cognitive and educational psychology continues to increase and in turn, profoundly effects both the academic and professional spheres within Education, this volume is an indispensible tool for understanding and being able to use Web 3.0 in meaningful and productive ways. The text, by international experts in their respective fields, includes selected expanded papers from CELDA (Cognition and Exploratory Learning in the Digital Age) 2010 (http://www.celda-conf.org/). Written in a clear style, it will become a source book for researchers, professors, and teacher educators alike. Go backward to A Ladder Will Fall Infinitely Fast when Pulled Go up to Classic Fallacies index Go down to first subsection A Discussion of the Fallacy Switch to text-only version (no graphics) Go to University of Toronto Mathematics Network Every Natural Number can be Unambiguously Described in Fourteen Words or Less The claim is that any natural number can be completely and unambiguously identified in fourteen words or less. Here a "word" means an ordinary English word, such as you might find in a You know this can't be true. After all, there are only finitely many words in the English language, so there are only finitely many sentences that can be built using fourteen words or less. So it can't possibly be true that every natural number can be unambiguously described by such a sentence. After all, there are infinitely many natural numbers, and only finitely many such sentences! And yet, here's a supposed "proof" of that claim. Can you figure out what's wrong with it? The flaw is so subtle that it's not simply a matter of an obvious mathematical error in one of the steps. So we won't present this proof in the same way as the other ones in this collection. Rather than choosing a particular step and having the computer tell you if you're right or wrong, just try your best to figure out where the fallacy lies. When you've thought about it all you can, look at the A Discussion of the Fallacy section to see if you were correct or not. The Fallacious Proof: - Suppose there is some natural number which cannot be unambiguously described in fourteen words or less. - Then there must be a smallest such number. Let's call it n. - But now n is "the smallest natural number that cannot be unambiguously described in fourteen words or less". - This is a complete and unambiguous description of n in fourteen words, contradicting the fact that n was supposed not to have such a - Since the assumption
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پیراپزشکان در بدو ورود ، تروی واتسون 36 ساله را مرده اعلام کردند. گروه محلی RCMP صحنه را ایمن کرده و منابع بیشتری را از واحد جرایم عمده RCMP ساسکاچوان در شمال ، خدمات پزشکی قانونی از گروههای RCMP در پرنس آلبرت و تیسدیل و خدمات پزشکی قانونی ساسکاچوان درخواست کرد. اطلاعات اولیه منجر به تحقیق در مورد مرگ واتسون به عنوان یک قتل شد. پلیس می گوید ، واحد جنایات عمده RCMP ساسکاچوان در شمال این کشور جلب کرده است. قرار است روز پنجشنبه کالبد شکافی انجام شود. از هر کسی که ممکن است روز سه شنبه اصلاً با واتسون در ارتباط بوده است یا ممکن است اطلاعات مفیدی برای محققان داشته باشد ، خواسته می شود با Shellbrook RCMP با شماره 306-747-2606 306 یا Crime Stoppers با شماره 180-222-8477 یا www.saskcrimestoppers تماس بگیرد .com پلیس گفت ، ساکنان اولین ملت میستاوازیس می توانند انتظار داشته باشند که در این فاصله حضور پلیس در منطقه افزایش یابد. اطلاعات بیشتر از اخبار CBC: Almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb.] as one of the oldest domesticated plants is thought to have originated in central Asia. Gametophytic self-incompatibility of almond is controlled by the highly polymorphic S-locus. The S-locus encodes for an S-ribonuclease (S-RNase) protein in the pistils, which degrades RNA in self-pollen tubes and he ...nce stops their growing. This study was carried out to detect S-RNase allelic variants in Hungarian and Eastern European almond cultivars and Turkish wild growing seedlings, and characterize their S-allele pool. Five new alleles were identifi ed, S31H, S36-S39 in Eastern European local cultivars. The village Bademli and Akdamar island are two distinct places of almond natural occurrence in Turkey. Trees growing wild around Bademli city showed greater genetic diversity than those originated on Akdamar island. Many of the previously described 45 S-RNase alleles have been also detected in these regions. Homology searches revealed that Turkish almonds carried some P. webbii alleles indicating hybridization between the two cultivars and massive introgression events. Our results supply long-awaited information on almond S-allele diversity from regions between the main cultivation centres and the centre of origin of this species; and are discussed from the aspect of methodological developments and evolution of the cultivated almond. Some traditional sweet cherry cultivars of Ukrainian origin may represent perspective material for Hungarian cherry breeding. A total of eight cultivars analysed represent great diversity in several phenotypic traits including fruit ripening time or fruit flesh colour. Considerable differences in the anthocyanin content may result in different ...antioxidant capacity of fruits. In the present study, we used ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and total phenolic content (TPC) assays to characterize fruits’ nutraceutical properties. These values were compared with the respective values measured for eight commercial cultivars grown in Hungary. The average of FRAP and TPC values was higher for the Ukrainian cherries compared with commercial cultivars suggesting they might be included in functional breeding programs. Since, cherry is a self-incompatible species, the determination of S-genotype is required for both breeding and successful cultivar association in commercial orchards. Complete or partial S-genotypes were determined for 5 and 3 cultivars, respectively. |you are fired “华尔街瘟神”| |送交者: x-file 2017年03月12日23:18:51 于 [世界游戏论坛] 发送悄悄话| 被称为“华尔街瘟神”的检察官拒辞职被特朗普开除 “府院之争”升级? 关键字:美国纽约检察官巴拉拉特朗普开除检察官美国司法华尔街瘟神 【观察者网 综合报道】据美国CNBC电视台3月12日报道,美国“府院之争”(政府与司法部门)冲突升级,有“华尔街瘟神”之称的联邦纽约南区检察官普里特·巴拉拉(Preet Bharara)拒绝在辞呈上签字,被特朗普直接开除。 美国司法部长塞申斯10日要求46名奥巴马政府时期任命的首席联邦检察官辞职。被要求辞职的检察官中包括联邦纽约南区检察官巴拉拉。 普里特·巴拉拉(Preet Bharara) 巴拉拉被称为“华尔街瘟神”,怼过诸多资本大鳄。他起诉过将近100名华尔街高管,和四大银行达成了历史性的协议和罚金,他关掉了几十亿元的对冲基金,扳倒了多名纽约重量级政客,并一度威胁要起诉纽约州长办公室。 尽管他是在2009年奥巴马总统期间被任命的,但在去年11月底曾与特朗普会面,并称特朗普请他继续留任。 特朗普治下的司法部此举是例行举动,比如前总统克林顿曾要求93名检察官辞职。但并非每一届新政府都会一次性更换全部美国各地的检察官。在新的检察官被任命之前,这些联邦检察官仍将继续工作。 大部分被要求辞职的检察官都在10日晚间递交辞呈,但巴拉拉拒绝了。巴拉拉表示有些迷惑,不知道让他辞职的人是否知道特朗普让他留任。 有消息源告诉美国有线电视新闻网(CNN),说周六美国司法部副部长达纳·邦特(Dana Boente)曾经打电话询问巴拉拉是否他不愿在辞呈信上签字,巴拉拉回答“是”,过了一会邦纳又打给了巴拉拉,直接告诉他“你被特朗普开除了。” 3月12日,巴拉拉发推:“我没有辞职,刚才被解雇了。能够担任纽约州南区检察官,永远是我职业生涯中最光荣的部分。” 12日凌晨,他发布推特称自己没有辞职,证实了自己是被特朗普开除了。 随后巴拉拉发表了一份声明:“司法独立原则是美国法律精神的一大标志,在我履职期间,我一直把这点当做金科玉律。” 一位熟悉内情的新闻源告诉CNN,在去年11月特朗普胜选之初,在特朗普大厦二人曾有过一番谈话。当时两人握手后,特朗普特意让他避开媒体的摄像头,私下告诉他:“是我要你留任的。” 特朗普最初邀请巴拉拉留任是看在参议员舒默(Chuck Schumer)的面子,当时双方在探讨最佳共事的方式。舒默是参议院司法委员会监督小组委员会主席,巴拉拉曾经担任他的首席顾问,负责安排并筹备听证会。 巴拉拉(左)在特朗普大厦的大厅内(资料图)。他有印度锡克族裔背景,他被媒体冠以“crusade”(铁面)的称号,和华尔街资本大鳄们有过丰富的交手经验 但就职之后特朗普接连“炮轰”舒默,近期还发推特把14年舒默与俄罗斯总统普京一起吃甜甜圈的陈年老照公布出来,并嘲讽舒默对白宫移民政策落泪:流的是“鳄鱼的眼泪”。特朗普还呼吁对奥巴马时期的司法部展开调查,声称奥巴马在特朗普大厦窃听了他的电话。 作为印度裔的巴拉拉被开除一事,也引起了印度媒体的高度关注,印媒livemint评论认为“开除巴拉拉意味着特朗普与司法部的互怼再度升级”。特朗普上任后不久即签署行政命令,暂停来自7个以穆斯林为主的国家的移民以及签证的发放,为期90天。同时,特朗普还使用行政命令,禁止所有难民入境美国,禁令将实施为期4个月的时间。而当时的代理司法部长耶茨(Sally Yates)因拒绝执行移民禁令被特朗普当即开除。 3月12日,巴拉拉还告诉媒体,纽约州南区联邦检察官一职由他的副手,韩裔Joon H. Kim暂代。 |实用资讯| به گزارش روابط عمومی سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور، این موضوع با توجه به وظیفه شهرداریها در ا !!! ام درج رعایت مقررات ملی ساختمان در پروانههای ساختمانی ،وفق بند الف ماده 168 قانون برنامه پنجم توسعه کشور، و با توجه به درخواست !!! تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی، در خصوص مباحث ایمنی کار در عملیات ساختمانی به ویژه کار در ارتفاع و اهمیت آن به تمامی شهرداری ها و دهیاری های تابعه استان ها و سایر مراجع صدور پروانه، ابلاغ شد. شهرداری ها و دهیاری های استان ها و سایر مراجع صدور پروانه می بایستی نسبت به درج موضوع نصب و بهره برداری از داربستهای ایمن، هنگام کار در ارتفاع در پروانه صادره و همچنین رعایت آیین نامه حفاظتی کارگاههای ساختمانی و آیین نامه ایمنی کار در ارتفاع مصوب شورای عالی حفاظت فنی موضوع ماده 85 قانون کار و نیز رعایت کامل مبحث 12 مقررات ملی ساختمان اقدام لازم به عمل آورند. در این زمینه حوزه های معاونین امور عمرانی استانداری های سراسر کشور نظارت لازم را به عمل می آورند. Editor’s Note: Julia Stiglitz is the Director of Strategic Partnerships and Business Development at Coursera. Nine years ago, I walked as a new teacher into my 4th grade classroom in East San Jose and began my career in education. I owe much of my success during that first year (which was even more intense than the first year of a startup!) to Sean, my coach and mentor, who guided my professional development and gave me the crucial feedback that I needed. Today we are extremely pleased to announce the launch of a teacher professional development category on Coursera. We believe that helping teachers improve their skills is an important contribution that we can make to the education of students everywhere. We are truly excited about the possibilities that having these courses available for free online, to be used independently or in a blended learning capacity, will open up for teachers, schools, and districts. Seven leading schools of education have joined this initiative, including the College of Education, University of Washington; Curry School of Education, University of Virginia; Johns Hopkins University School of Education; Match Education’s Sposato Graduate School of Education; Peabody College of Education and Human Development, Vanderbilt University; Relay Graduate School of Education; and University of California, Irvine Extension. Additionally, we welcome a new network of educational institutions and museums, including the American Museum of Natural History; The Commonwealth Education Trust; Exploratorium; The Museum of Modern Art; and New Teacher Center. There are too many courses that I am genuinely excited about to list in this post. Here’s just a taste of them: • “Common Core in Action: Literacy Across Content Areas,” from the New Teacher Center • “Teaching Character and Creating Positive Classroom,” from Relay Graduate School of Education taught by Dave Levin, the co-founder of KIPP • “The Brain-Targeted Teaching Model for 21st Century Schools” taught by Mariale Hardiman of John Hopkins School of Education • “Effective Classroom Interactions: Supporting Young Children’s Development,” from UVA, taught by Bridget Hamre, Grace Funk, Allison Leach and Kathy Neesen • “Tinkering Fundamentals: Integrating Making Activities into Your STEM Classroom,” from the Exploratorium • “Student Thinking at the Core,” taught by Barbara Stengel and Marcy Singer-Gabella of Vanderbilt University • “Coaching Teachers: Promoting Changes that Stick,” taught by Orin Gutlerner of Match Education • Three science content focused courses for Educators taught by the American Museum of Natural History • Eight part series on the Foundations of Teaching for Learning aimed at teachers in the developing world taught by Commonwealth Education Trust We understand that primary and secondary teachers face many challenges. It is with a great deal of optimism and humility that we are partnering with this exceptional and diverse group of institutions to support teachers’ professional learning and development. Below is an introduction video for one of our new courses: 顺义区法医院原法人代表邢某,利用职务便利,以向其个人控制的民办纪念馆支付赞助费等名义,或以打白条方式,侵吞、骗取法医院公款共计162万余元。此外,他还伪造多枚印章。一审因贪污罪、伪造国家机关印章罪和伪造公司、事业单位印章罪获刑6年后,邢某提出上诉,要求改判无罪。记者1月3日获悉,北京市高院二审维持了原判。 侵吞公款过百万元 一审判决书认定,1990年9月,顺义公安分局成立公安医院(法医院前身),指派邢某兼任公安医院组建负责人(院长)。自法医院成立至2014年9月,邢某一直是法医院院长或实际控制人。 2008年至2014年,邢某在担任法医院院长和法医院实际控制人期间,利用职务便利,以非法占有为目的,侵吞、骗取法医院公款共计162万余元。 2008年12月至2013年8月,邢某通过向抗战纪念馆支付赞助费、捐款或代抗战纪念馆对外清偿债务等方式,侵吞法医院公款111万余元。2011年4月,邢某编造为抗战纪念馆支付“工程、劳务、雇工等费用支出”的虚假事实,通过使用虚假支付凭证的方式,从李某保管的法医院账外账公款中骗取15万元。同年1月,邢某虚构支出事实,通过打白条的方式,从李某保管的法医院账外账公款中骗得36万元。 此外,2008年至2014年间,邢某伪造“北京市卫生局”、“顺义公安分局”、“北京市司法局”、“北京市顺义区司法局”及“北京市潮白河骨伤科医院体检专用章”等字样印章共10枚。2014年9月1日,邢某被羁押。 上诉要求改判无罪 一审法院以贪污罪判处邢某有期徒刑4年,并处罚金20万元;以伪造国家机关印章罪判处有期徒刑两年;以伪造公司、事业单位印章罪,判处有期徒刑1年;数罪并罚,决定执行有期徒刑6年,并处罚金20万元。 一审判决后,邢某上诉称,现有证据不足以证明其所犯罪行,故请求改判无罪。 检方认为,顺义区法医院注册登记资料证明顺义区法医院的性质为国有事业单位,法医院的建设投资均来自国有单位。邢某退休前系顺义公安分局干警,被顺义公安分局任命为法医院院长,退休后既是法医院的法定代理人又是实际管理、控制人,法医院党支部一直归属顺义公安分局管理。尹家府抗战大捷纪念馆系邢某控制的私人单位。 市高院驳回上诉 北京市高院查明,在案证据证明,顺义区法医院系顺义公安分局的下属国有事业单位。尹家府抗战大捷纪念馆系民办非企业单位,法人代表为邢某的侄子,邢某为实际控制人。邢某利用管理法医院全面工作的职务便利,侵吞、骗取法医院公款162万余元,其行为构成贪污罪。 邢某为达到顺利通过年审、非法开展驾驶员体检业务等目的,私刻或指使他人私刻多枚国家机关印章和多枚公司、事业单位印章,并实际使用,其行为分别构成伪造国家机关印章罪和伪造公司、事业单位印章罪。据此,市高院驳回邢某的上诉,维持原判。 As the season turns from spring to summer, the Marshalltown YMCA-YWCA encourages children and parents in Central Iowa to explore the many benefits of swimming, while also keeping safety top of mind. “Swimming is not only a fun, healthy activity, but an important life skill for all children,” said Shelley Lechnir, Aquatic Director for the Marshalltown YMCA-YWCA. “Learning basic water safety skills is a great introduction to the world of swimming that often continues with swim lessons and competitive swim programs, and can even lead to a career.” As part of National Water Safety Month in May, the Y encourages parents to take an active role in fostering a relationship between their children and swimming—beginning with water safety. Following are safety tips to practice when in and around the water: Before letting your children hit the water this
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where the idea of centaurs came from. Perhaps the centaur stories may have been started in ancient times by people who had never seen a horse. They were, perhaps, filled with terror and awe at the sight of a mounted rider, and imagined that the horse and the man were one single creature!-Dick Rogers If you hold a piece of writing paper up to the light you may see a design of some kind. The design may include the words “rag content” and a picture of an eagle, crown or some other symbol such marking are called “watermarks.” Watermarks are trademarks which paper makers put in their better quality paper to identify the grade of paper and the paper mill where it is made. Here’s how the paper maker puts the watermark in the paper: When the paper is being made it passes under a special roller on which is fastened the watermark design. The design presses into the soggy paper, leaving it a tiny hit thinner where it comes to contact with the design. When the paper dries, the thinner place show as a watermark, which can be seen clearly only when the paper is held up to the light. Watermarks are sometimes put in stamps and in paper money to prevent counterfeiting.-Dick Rogers When a person gets cold, or angry or frightened, he may get little bumps on the skin called “gooseflesh,” or “Goosebumps,” caused by tiny muscles in the skin. Every hair has a muscle attached to its root. When a person gets cold (or frightened) these tiny muscles tighten up. They produce little bumps on the skin and make the hair stand on end. Then the hair forms a thicker coat and keeps more air near the body for better protection against the cold. Since man has lost most of his body hair, the added protection does not amount very much for him. In furred animals or birds, which show the same response, the insulting effect is considerable. When an animal, such as cat, is startled, the same muscles make its fur stand on end just as they do when the animal is cold. It looks larger and more dangerous than it really is, and may frighten away its enemy.-Dick Rogers A paintbrush is a tool with stiff hairs or bristles for brushing paint onto a surface. Nearly all paintbrushes used for painting houses or for varnishing furniture are made of hog bristles or man made bristles, such as nylon. Bristles are best-suited for paintbrushes because they split at the ends into a bushy “flag” which holds paint. To make a hog-bristle paint brush, the brush maker first straightens the bristles by boiling and heat-drying. Next, he sorts the bristles, bunches up enough to make a paintbrush, trims them to the right length, then glues the bunch into one end of a metal ferrule (holder). Finally, a machine nails a wooden handle to the other end. Artists’ brushes are made in much the same way. Fine artists’ brushes are usually made from the hairs of such animals as the red sable and so-called camel’s hair. Which is not from the camel at all. It is really squirrel hair.-Dick Rogers Boxing contests take place in a “ring” which is actually a square platform enclosed by ropes supported by posts at each corner. The modern boxing “ring” probably got its name from the circular arena that Roman boxers once fought in. These early boxers wrapped each fist in a leather thong called a “cestus,” which was studded with bits of metal. These boxers often fought to the death. Boxing was so bloody that the Romans banned it about 2,000 years ago. Boxing reappeared in England in the 1700s. The contestants wore no gloves, and beat at one another with their bare fists. During the next century, rules were drawn up that provided, among other things, for a “ring” 24 feel square and bounded by ropes. Boxers today wear padded gloves to soften the blows to help prevent inquires. Professional boxers are often called “prize fighters,” because they are paid cash prizes for winning a bout.-Dick Rogers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was one of the greatest musicians of all times. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, in 1756. Mozart learned to write music before he could write words. He learned to play the harpsichord (an early kind of piano) at the age of 4. When he was only five years old, he not only played several instruments well, but wrote music of his own. He was giving public concerts at the age of 6. Before he was 12, Mozart had given concerts at most of the leading cities in Europe and played for kings and queens. People were so amazed at his musical genius that he was often called the “Wonder Boy.” Mozart did not live long. He died before his 36th birthday, but he still left over 600 works, including several operas and many symphonies. Today his music is famous throughout the world. You will hear Mozart’s music many times in your life.–Dick Rogers FIX: Si verifica un errore di analisi quando si utilizza BizTalk Accelerator per codice SWIFT per elaborare un messaggio FIN valido del tipo 569 MT IMPORTANTE: il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite un software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft ed eventualmente revisionato dalla community Microsoft tramite la tecnologia CTF (Community Translation Framework) o da un traduttore professionista. Microsoft offre articoli tradotti manualmente e altri tradotti automaticamente e rivisti dalla community con l’obiettivo di consentire all'utente di accedere a tutti gli articoli della Knowledge Base nella propria lingua. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto automaticamente, anche se rivisto dalla community, non sempre è perfetto. Potrebbe contenere errori di vocabolario, di sintassi o di grammatica. Microsoft declina ogni responsabilità per imprecisioni, errori o danni causati da una traduzione sbagliata o dal relativo utilizzo da parte dei clienti. Microsoft aggiorna frequentemente il software e gli strumenti di traduzione automatica per continuare a migliorare la qualità della traduzione. Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell’articolo: 3122042 Quando si utilizza il BizTalk Server Accelerator per codice SWIFT - messaggio Pack 2015 per elaborare un messaggio FIN valido del tipo 569 MT, si verifica un errore di analisi e l'elaborazione ha esito negativo. Questo errore si verifica quando il campo 22F della sottosequenza obbligatoria C1a specifica un valore qualificatore di AUTA. Sintomi Questo problema si verifica a causa di un problema nel file di schema per 569 MT in cui non supporta il qualificatore AUTA per il particolare campo in questione. Cause Risoluzione Informazioni sull'aggiornamento cumulativoQuesto problema è stato corretto nel Aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per BizTalk Accelerator per messaggio SWIFT Pack 2015. Per risolvere il problema, sono state apportate le seguenti modifiche distinte, correlate: - Il file dello schema MT569.xsd è stato corretto per consentire campo 22F di sottosequenza C1a specificare un valore qualificatore dell'AUTA. - Per applicare la convalida appropriata quando viene specificato il valore del qualificatore AUTA, sono state aggiornate le regole di convalida dei criteri definiti nel file MT569_Validation_Policy.xml. Consultare il manuale dell'utente SWIFT disponibile dall'organizzazione SWIFT per ulteriori informazioni su questa convalida. Informazioni Informazioni sui fileNella tabella seguente sono elencati i file aggiornati per risolvere questo problema, che sono inclusi nell'aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per messaggio Pack 2015. Note |Nome del file||Percorso di installazione| |MT569.xsd||[Directory di installazione MP2015] \SWIFT Messages\A4SWIFT-SRG2015\Category 5\MT569\| |MT569_Validation_Policy.Xml||[Directory di installazione MP2015] \SWIFT Messages\A4SWIFT-SRG2015\Category 5\MT569\| - Il valore predefinito [MP2015 installare Dir] si trova in: C:\Program Files (x86) \MP2015\. - Ogni file elencato nella tabella deve essere sostituito con la versione del file che è incluso nell'aggiornamento cumulativo 1 per messaggio Pack 2015. Fare riferimento a Articolo della Knowledge Base 3124428 Per informazioni su come ottenere questo aggiornamento. - Dopo la sostituzione di questi file, potrebbe essere necessario aggiornare, ricompilare e ridistribuire le applicazioni di BizTalk che dispongono di dipendenze su questi file. Microsoft ha confermato che si tratta di un problema di BizTalk Server Accelerator per codice SWIFT - messaggio Pack 2015. Status Per informazioni sui service pack e un elenco di aggiornamento cumulativo per BizTalk Server, vedere KB 2555976: Service pack e l'elenco di aggiornamento cumulativo di BizTalk Server. Riferimenti Per ulteriori informazioni sugli aggiornamenti rapidi di BizTalk Server, vedere KB 2003907: Informazioni sugli aggiornamenti rapidi di BizTalk e il supporto di Service Pack. Avviso: questo articolo è stato tradotto automaticamente Proprietà ID articolo: 3122042 - Ultima revisione: 01/09/2016 12:02:00 - Revisione: 1.0 Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Branch, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Developer, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Enterprise, Microsoft BizTalk Server 2013 R2 Standard - kbqfe kbsurveynew kbexpertiseadvanced kbfix kbmt KB3122042 KbMtit 1.A sample of 64 college students are asked their weekly (at school) expenses during the fall term. The enquire resulted in a mean of $55 with a standard deviation of $12. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean expense for all the students in the school. a. Value from the table ____________ b. The confidence interval is (in interval form) _____________ c. The researcher is confident that only 5% of possible samples would have an estimation of error of __________________ 2. In a large university, approximately 30% of the juniors are undecided with respect to their major. A sample of 20 junior students is selected at random. Assume a binomial distribution. Compute: a. the expected number of undecided majors in the sample b. The probability that more of 7 students in the sample are undecided major 3. A medicine manufacturer claims that for a new pain reliever it takes less than 15 minutes to relieve a common headache. He conducted a t-test of hypothesis by giving the new medicine to 10 patients suffer a common headache. The sample mean and standard deviation are respectfully 14.2 minutes and 2.1 minutes. Answer the following questions. a. Write the Alternative Hypothesis b. The critical value should be c. The test statistics is d. Do the data provide evidence to question the manufacture's claim? e. When using this procedure you are assuming that the relieving time is approximately __________________ distributed. 4. According to a recent study, at least 25% of children are not leaving with their parents. In rural region of the county , in a random sample of 300 children, 57 were not lining with their parents. With alpha= 0.05 test the claim that in the region under percent of children not living with their parents is less than the national percent. a. The alternative hypothesis is b. The test statistics is c. For alpha 0.05 the critical value is d. The statistical decision should be e. Do the dat provide to support the stated claim? f. Find p-value 5. Determine, in the following situations, whether is a case for independent or dependent samples. a. The effectiveness of some medicine to treat high blood pressure is tested by measuring the blood pressure in a group of patients treated with medicine and another group of patients that were given a placebo. b. The effectiveness of some medicine to treat high blood pressure is tested by the blood pressure in a group of patients before and after the dug administration. The data consists of before and after measurements for each patient. The solution provides step by step method for the calculation of testing of hypothesis, confidence interval and binomial probability. Formula for the calculation and Interpretations of the results are also included. Interactive excel sheet is included. The user can edit the inputs and obtain the complete results for a new set of data. به گزارش ساختمان آنلاین: مجتبی یوسفی با انتقاد از عدم بازگشت نرخ ایرلاین ها به نرخ قبل از آبان ماه، بیان کرد: متاسفانه شاهد هستیم بعد از پیگیری های کمیسیون عمران مجلس و برگزاری چندین جلسه با حضور دستگاه های مربوط همچنان نرخ بلیت هواپیما بالا بوده و ایرلاین ها به تخلف خود ادامه می دهند. وی در ادامه اظهار کرد: بر اساس مصوبه آخرین جلسه کمیسیون عمران مجلس که با حضور نمایندگان وزارت راه و شهرسازی، ایرلاین ها و دفاتر خدماتی و گردشگری برگزار شد باید نرخ بلیت ها به قبل از آبان ماه بازگردد. در آن جلسه صراحتا تاکید شد که افزایش نرخ بلیت ها غیر قانونی بوده است. نماینده مردم اهواز در مجلس تصریح کرد: سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری مکلف شد تا با این گران فروشی برخورد کرده و جلوی تخلف را بگیرد. اما بررسی های میدانی نشان می دهد افزایش قیمت ها ادامه داشته و در برخی مسیرها شاهد افزایش ۱۵۰ درصدی نرخ بلیت ها هستیم. بنده با وزیر راه و شهرسازی نیز تلفنی صحبت کرده و این موضوع را متذکر شدم. یوسفی در پایان تاکید کرد: مجلس در برابر این موضوع کوتاه نمی آید و با برگزاری چند جلسه این موضوع را رها نمی کند. در هفته جاری مجددا این موضوع را در کمیسیون مطرح خواهیم کرد و از تمام ظرفیت های قانونی خود برای برخورد با افزایش غیر قانونی قیمت بلیت ایرلاین ها استفاده خواهیم کرد. احمد ضیایی معافیت پنج بازیکن تیم ملی و البته کسب سکه های طلا را اتفاق های خوب اعزام تیم ایران به جاکارتا می داند. به گزارش خبرنگاران ، تیم ملی والیبال پس از قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی به کشور بازگشت. آن هم در شرایطی که کمتر از 9 روز دیگر باید در رقابت های قهرمانی دنیا به میدان برود. حضور در بازی های آسیایی با توجه به این فاصله کم تا رقابت های دنیای، یکی از بحث های اصلی پیش از اعزام این تیم بود اما به هر ترتیب این اعزام صورت گرفت و حالا بازیکنان ایران در فاصله اندک باقی مانده هم باید استراحت نمایند، هم دو سفر به اسلوونی و سپس بلغارستان را پشت سر بگذارند و هم سه دیدار تدارکاتی برگزار نمایند. احمد ضیایی درباره این شرایط و ارزش اعزام به بازی های آسیایی پاسخ جالبی داده. او معافیت پنج بازیکن تیم ملی و البته کسب سکه های طلا را از خوبی های اعزام به جاکارتا عنوان نموده و این مسائل را اتفاق های خوبی دانسته! رئیس فدراسیون والیبال در گفت و گو با ایسنا گفته است: قهرمانی در بازی های آسیایی باعث شد تا پنج بازیکن تیم ملی که در آینده به آن ها احتیاج خواهیم داشت، شامل قانون سرباز قهرمان شدند و از خدمت سربازی معاف شوند. هم چنین با توجه به قهرمانی پاداشی را که از پیش کمیته ملی المپیک معین نموده بود خواهند گرفت که همه این ها اتفاقات خوبی است. این یعنی آقای رئیس با همین پنج معافیت و صد و اندی میلیون که بخاطر کسب طلا نصیب بازیکنان می گردد راضی گردیده. یعنی این آورده ها که می شد تحت شرایط دیگری هم حاصل گردد، به خستگی مفرط تیم ایران پیش از مهمترین تورنمنت سال های اخیر می ارزد. از طرف دیگر سرمربی تیم ملی و خود ضیایی بازی های ایران در اندونزی را تدارک رقابت های دنیای عنوان نموده بودند و معتقد بودند مسابقه با این تیم های آسیایی می تواند مقدمه حضور در بلغ
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delle truppe tedesche, in Argentina, dove si è definitivamente stabilito nel 1940 con un collaboratore non tecnico e infine con la famiglia. In Argentina era stato invitato da una signora conosciuta a Budapest e sposata con un imprenditore di origine ungherese. I due lo aiutarono finanziariamente ma gli imposero situazioni contrattuali capestro a cui lui si adattò sia per necessità sia per ingenuità ed eccesso di fiducia. Superando difficoltà tecniche ed economiche, momenti di frustrazione e di esaltazione, alla fine riuscì a produrre e brevettare un modello di penna a sfera, prima denominata Eterpen (penna eterna) e poi Bíróme. Una penna finalmente commerciabile di cui fu venduta la licenza di produzione alla grossa ditta americana Eversharp. Poi per anni non si occupò più che saltuariamente di penne a sfera ma continuò a lavorare per mantenere un buono standard di vita. Infatti non aveva accumulato ricchezze per le sue invenzioni, compresa la penna a sfera, anche perché non era mai corso dietro al denaro e non era stato mai un attento amministratore di quello che aveva. Si dedicò ad altre attività, non trascurando la pittura e la scultura, sue vecchie passioni, ottenne nuovi brevetti, lavorò ancora ottantenne a un progetto per il raffinamento dell’uranio per la Commissione Nazionale per l’Energia Atomica di cui era membro, tanto che in una intervista rilasciata in tarda età, dichiarò che di tutte le sue invenzioni considerava l’arricchimento dell’uranio e più in generale la separazione degli isotopi come la più importante. E non la penna a sfera, a cui aveva dedicato tanti anni della propria vita! Oltre a László Bíró, altri tre uomini ebbero un ruolo cruciale nella messa a punto e nella diffusione planetaria della penna a sfera, Andor Goy, Milton Reynolds e Marcel Bich . Ovviamente intorno a ognuno di questi personaggi era presente una folla di personaggi “minori” che comunque contribuirono in maniera sostanziale a dare un’impronta alla storia della penna. Andor Goy, anche lui ungherese, figlio illegittimo nato da famiglia povera, precocemente orfano di madre, cominciò a lavorare a 14 anni come apprendista in una ditta di macchine da scrivere. Con l’esperienza acquisita durante il suo apprendistato mise su un piccolissimo laboratorio per la riparazione delle macchine da scrivere, si face rapidamente una abbondante clientela e riuscì a ottenere una importante commessa dagli Stati Uniti: doveva riparare macchine da scrivere difettose destinate al mercato ungherese. Dato che gli affari andavano a gonfie vele, ebbe anche modo di dedicarsi alla programmazione di nuove soluzioni per migliorare l’efficacia delle macchine da scrivere. Meno estroso e più pragmatico di Bíró, è entrato nel mondo delle penne a sfera grazie alla proposta di Bíró di collaborare per il perfezionamento di un suo prototipo di penna per il momento molto difettoso. Non ostante che fosse inizialmente molto scettico intravide le potenzialità del progetto, firmò un contratto con Bíró alla fine dell’anno 1938 e iniziò a lavorare al miglioramento della parte meccanica della penna. Presto però l’attività dei due si è separata a causa della fuga di Bíró dall’Ungheria e rapidamente i loro rapporti si sono deteriorati. Al contrario di quanto successo a Bíró, la sua attività è stata condizionata dall’essere voluto rimanere in Ungheria rifiutando lusinghiere offerte di lavoro in Germania dove si era recato insieme a una delegazione del governo ungherese per illustrare una macchina da scrivere dotata di un ritorno automatico del carrello di sua invenzione. In Ungheria ha continuato a lavorare al perfezionamento della penna a sfera, producendo autonomamente una ottima penna, battezzata col nome di Gopen. Peraltro la sua attività ha subito le restrizioni imposte dal governo nazista e poi, soprattutto, da quelle del governo comunista che ha confiscato la sua officina, la sua casa e la sua automobile e lo ha portato a un’azione legale perdente contro la Compagnia che deteneva i diritti della penna a sfera brevettata da Bíró in Argentina. Tutto questo ha reso vano il successo della penna Gopen da lui prodotta. Milton Reynolds era un imprenditore americano, fantasioso, molto attivo e senza scrupoli. Amava il rischio e aveva una vera passione per gli aeroplani. Nella sua vita tumultuosa Reynolds si imbarcò nelle imprese commerciali più svariate, dalla vendita di gomme usate per auto, all’investimento in case prefabbricate, alla vendita di materiale per insegne, passando da grandi successi a grandi tracolli finanziari. Nella primavera del 1945 gli fu mostrata una delle rare penne a sfera brevettate da Bíró esistenti negli Stati Uniti. Dopo una perplessità iniziale intuì la possibilità di un grosso successo commerciale in occasione del Natale di quell’anno, il primo dopo la fine della 2a. guerra mondiale. Si procurò l’indirizzo di Bíró e prese il primo aereo per Buenos Aires per andare a chiedergli la licenza per produrre le penne negli Stati Uniti. Saputo che la licenza era già stata venduta da Bíró alla ditta Eversharp, decise di produrre la penna pur essendo privo di licenza. Si gettò nell’impresa in tutta fretta e produsse una penna tutt’altro che priva di difetti. Ma con una campagna pubblicitaria aggressiva e senza risparmio di mezzi entrò di prepotenza nel mercato americano, battendo in velocità la ditta Eversharp e riuscì nel suo intento di vendere molte migliaia di penne alle soglie del Natale di quello stesso anno. Le sue imprese continuarono con azioni pubblicitarie stravaganti nel continente africano e asiatico, in cui si recò acquistando e riadattando aerei da guerra d’occasione. Alla fine, per evitare le conseguenze di un’azione legale per violazione di brevetto indetta da Eversharp, vendette tutto e si ritirò in Messico dove intraprese altre attività speculative di vario tipo. Marcel Bich aveva il titolo di barone ma la famiglia era tutt’altro che abbiente. Del titolo nobiliare era stato insignito il suo bisnonno Emmanuel Bich nel 1841 da parte di Carlo Alberto, allora re di Sardegna e futuro re d’Italia, per i suoi meriti come medico e sindaco di Aosta. La famiglia era piemontese della Val d’Aosta, ma si trasferì a Madrid quando Marcel aveva 9 anni, per poi trasferirsi in Francia, dove il padre intraprese attività fallimentari. Dopo una serie di lavori modesti, nell’ottobre 1944, lui e un suo amico misero insieme i loro risparmi e fondarono la Compagnia P.P.A. (Porta penne, Porta lapis e Accessori). Per tre anni vendettero materiale prodotto da altri, ma poi Bich volle cominciare a produrre componenti in proprio. Dedicandosi tra l’altro alla fabbricazione di componenti di penne stilografiche, fondò delle piccole compagnie satelliti, comprò in Svizzera dei torni di precisione usati in orologeria e li usò per la produzione rapida di pennini. Un giorno un suo cliente gli ordinò alcune migliaia di involucri per penne a sfera e lui sconsigliò il cliente dall’immettersi in quel campo, per lui destinato al fallimento. Poi ci ripensò e nel 1948 intuì che le penne a sfera avevano una grossa potenzialità di sviluppo. Però, a suo avviso doveva essere creato un tipo di penna innovativa, senza difetti, dal bassissimo costo rispetto ai modelli esistenti, pensata per una diffusione ubiquitaria. A questo dedicò due anni di ricerche e alla fine, nel 1950, mise sul mercato la sua creazione, la penna BIC Cristal, che è quella che con qualche ulteriore perfezionamento troviamo in milioni di punti vendita a pochi centesimi e in milioni di case. Ma anche lui, come Milton Reynolds, incorse in problemi con la giustizia. Infatti nel 1952 si vide piovere addosso una citazione in giudizio per violazione di brevetto da parte di Henry George Martin che a quel tempo era manager della Compagnia svizzera Biro Patente che aveva acquisito i brevetti di Bíró. La sua intelligenza e il suo pragmatismo lo aiutarono a risolvere il problema in modo vantaggioso per le sue industrie e per lo stesso Martin, con cui fece un accordo prima di incorrere nei rischi di un processo e di cui divenne amico. Dotato di fantasia e di inventiva unite a eccezionali doti imprenditoriali, Marcel Bich ha creato un vero impero, una costellazione di fabbriche in tutto il mondo, producendo oltre alle penne BIC anche altri oggetti di ottima qualità e basso costo quali i rasoi e gli accendini BIC. Per finire questo breve excursus, desidero citare due episodi curiosi che accomunano l’inventore László Bíró con colui che trasse il maggiore profitto dalla penna a sfera, Marcel Bich. Il primo riguarda le future suocere di entrambi, fortemente contrarie a concedere la loro figlia in moglie all’uno e all’altro, quando erano ancora agli inizi della loro attività, perché non erano ritenuti partiti che dessero affidamento per il futuro. Il secondo episodio riguarda un fallimento commerciale. Alla fine della loro vita lavorativa, entrambi pensarono di adattare il principio della penna a sfera per la somministrazione controllata di profumi di pregio. Nel caso di Bíró il fallimento dell’impresa fu dovuto a ragioni tecniche e organizzative, mentre nel caso di Bich a una errata valutazione della risposta del mercato. Chi soffrì più di questo fallimento fu Bíró che non aveva una posizione finanziaria molto solida e dovette addirittura chiudere la sua azienda. Bich era già a capo di una grossa industria internazionale e fu toccato solo marginalmente da questa impresa non andata a buon fine. Giulio Levi è nato a Firenze nel 1937 e risiede a Roma dal 1967. Medico e specializzato in Neuropsichiatria, ha lavorato per 40 anni in laboratori di ricerca in campo neurobiologico, distinguendosi a livello nazionale e internazionale. Per molti anni ha coordinato la ricerca scientifica per la Fondazione italiana sclerosi multipla ed è stato membro del Consiglio scientifico della Enciclopedia dei ragazzi della Treccani. Autore dal 2004 di libri e racconti per bambini e ragazzi, ha riscosso numerosi premi in questo campo. Per maggiori dettagli: www.giuliolevi-libriperragazzi.it Ellen DeGeneres si è presa la responsabilità delle voci sul suo spettacolo e sull’ambiente di lavoro. Parlando alla telecamera per la prima volta da settimane dopo che si diceva che il suo spettacolo fosse un “luogo di lavoro tossico”, DeGeneres ha risposto alla retorica dei dipendenti su razzismo, molestie sessuali e bullismo sul set. DeGeneres, che ha aperto la stagione 18 di “The Ellen DeGeneres Show” lunedì, ha detto di aver preso il comando con un monologo di cinque minuti. “Come avete sentito quest’estate, sono state sollevate accuse secondo cui il nostro spettacolo era un luogo di lavoro tossico ed è stata avviata un’indagine. Ho imparato che cose che non sarebbero mai dovute succedere. Lo prendo molto sul serio. Voglio dire che mi scuso con le persone colpite. So di trovarmi in una posizione privilegiata e di potere, e da ciò deriva la responsabilità. Mi assumo la responsabilità di tutto ciò che accade nel mio show. Dopotutto, il nostro programma si chiama The Ellen DeGeneres Show”, ha affermato DeGeneres, aggiungendo che ha avuto anche molti incontri con il suo team. DeGeneres, che ha affermato di aver parlato dei cambiamenti che dovrebbero verificarsi con i suoi dipendenti, ha affermato che nel suo programma è stato aperto un nuovo episodio. DeGeneres, che ha anche risposto alle voci su se stessa secondo cui “non era così gentile e gentile come sembra”, ha detto: “La verità è che sono la persona che vedi in TV. Sono anche molto di più. A volte divento triste, arrabbiato, preoccupato, arrabbiato o impaziente: ci sto lavorando. “Sto cercando di migliorarmi e sono particolarmente concentrato sulla mia impazienza, e non sta andando bene perché non è abbastanza veloce”. Un post condiviso da Ellen DeGeneres (@theellenshow) il 21 settembre 2020 alle 6:00 PDT Ellen DeGeneres è stata oggetto di critiche dopo che un ex dipendente e il suo attuale dipendente si sono incontrati e hanno rilasciato una dichiarazione a BuzzFeed il 10 luglio. Dopo un’intervista con i dipendenti che hanno affermato che razzismo, paura e bullismo erano importanti sul set, BuzzFeed ha pubblicato una storia di molestie sessuali su uno dei migliori produttori dello show. Dopo queste accuse, WarnerMedia, la società di produzione di “The Ellen DeGeneres Show”, ha avviato un’indagine interna. DeGeneres, che ha inviato una lettera al suo team a luglio dopo queste dichiarazioni, ha dichiarato: “Il primo giorno del nostro spettacolo, ho detto a tutti durante il nostro incontro che ‘The Ellen DeGeneres Show’ dovrebbe essere un posto felice per tutti. Nessuno alza mai la voce e tutti sono trattati con rispetto. Qualcosa è ovviamente cambiato e sono deluso che sia così. Mi dispiace per questo. Chi mi conosce sa che le mie convinzioni sono opposte e che ho altre speranze per il mio spettacolo. Tuttavia, sto imparando che coloro che lavorano con me e coloro che lavorano con me parlano per me e travisano chi sono, e questo deve finire. Da persona che è sotto processo per quello che sono e che sta per perdere quasi tutto, capisco molto bene chi pensa che io sia stato trattato in modo diverso, ingiusto e disuguale. Mi rattrista che qualcuno di voi si senta così”, ha scritto. Esordio con goleada per il Manchester City di Guardiola, fuori casa contro il West Ham, una gara non semplicissima, nonostante la squadra londinese fatichi spesso con le top 6. La gara è rimasta aperta fino a 15 minuti dalla fine, con il City sul 2-0 ed il West Ham che ha rischiato di accorciare le distanze con Diop. Poi la goleada finale, 5-0, un punteggio forse eccessivo per il West Ham. Nel primo tempo il Manchester City ha trovato il gol con Gabriel Jesus al 25esimo, andando al riposo con un gol di vantaggio, raddoppiando poi con Sterling al 51esimo. Il Var annulla il 3-0 di Sterling per fuorigioco “di spalla” ed il West Ham riprende fiducia, arrivando a pochi centrimetri dal gol con il difensore Diop. La gara finisce con il gol di Sterling al 75esimo, con Aguero che fa il 4-0 su rigore e con Sterling che si prende
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proved inefficient and expensive to run. A further problem was maintaining an adequate air supply for the workers. This was achieved by injecting water in a fine spray at the top of the shaft, which would carry sufficient fresh air down with it. Work on the tunnel was fraught with difficulty and progress was slow. Gunpowder was used to blast through the solid rock and the work took place by candlelight. In circa 1801, Outram resigned from his post in order to devote himself entirely to work at Benjamin Outram and Company, which was expanding rapidly. Following his resignation, Thomas Telford was called in to advise on the tunnel's completion. Before completion, a severe misalignment was found in the tunnel due to inaccuracy on the part of the surveyor who originally laid it out. The tunnel was finally pierced through in 1809. By 1804, work was well behind schedule and financially overstretched. Digging was progressing at each end of the tunnel, but the central section was untouched. Moreover there were problems along the canal from unworkable economies of design and bad workmanship, but also the disorganising effect of interference by the canal committee who, to be fair, were not experts in engineering matters, but were periodically starved of funds. In 1805, a further Act of Parliament was sought to raise more investment and Thomas Telford was asked to prepare a programme for completing the work. The tunnel eventually opened in 1811, and the canal then became a through route 13 years after the rest of it had been completed and 17 years after work first began, at a cost of £123,803. Despite multiple problems, the building of the Huddersfield Narrow canal showed that the technique of quantity surveying had advanced greatly. Telford's report covered every expenditure to the last bucket; it was followed to the letter and the canal finally opened in 1811. Between 1811 and 1840 the tunnel was used on average by 40 boats daily. The canal tunnel was brick-lined in places, though bare rock was left exposed in others. Method of operation The canal tunnel is only wide enough for one narrowboat for much of its length, and to save on cost, as in some other canal tunnels in England, no tow-path was provided in the tunnel. As canal boats were horse-drawn, the boats had to be legged through the tunnel (a process where you lie on top of the cargo and push against the roof of the tunnel with your legs) by either one boatman or a team of boatmen. There are several widened points in the tunnel, originally designed to be passing places. However, due to intense competition between boat crews, two-way operation in the tunnel was found to be unpracticable. The canal company introduced a new method of working where one end of the tunnel was closed off by a locked chain, preventing access to the tunnel unless authorised. A similar system is used today. The railway influence The Huddersfield Narrow Canal was purchased by the former Huddersfield and Manchester Railway in 1846. The canal tunnel proved most beneficial in assisting with the construction of the first railway tunnel at this location, as no vertical shafts were needed in the construction and the canal was an easy way to help remove the large amount of spoil excavated. Several cross-passages were retained. The last commercial boat to use the tunnel passed through in 1921, and the canal was officially closed in 1944, after which it soon fell into disrepair. One boat managed to struggle from one end of the canal to the other in 1948, but this soon became impracticable as the canal was blocked at several locations on both sides of the Pennines. The canal tunnel became unsafe, and was closed off by large iron gates at each end. A conventional narrowboat would have been unable to navigate the tunnel due to several rockfalls inside. Restoration and modern-day operation The canal tunnel was the beneficiary of a £5 million restoration project as part of an effort to re-open the entire canal. Several rock-lined parts of the tunnel were found to be unstable. Where possible, these were stabilised by rock bolts, or where impractical, concrete was used to stabilise the rock face. The tunnel re-opened in May 2001. Most modern canal boats are diesel-powered. When the canal was reopened it was felt that it would not be safe for boaters to navigate the tunnel under their own diesel power, due to the extreme length of the tunnel and the lack of ventilation. Instead, electric tug boats haul narrowboats through the tunnel. In September 2007, it was identified that significant repairs were required to one of the electric tug modules, and British Waterways carried out a trial run for self-steer operation. The trip boat Pennine Moonraker was taken through the tunnel under her own power by owner John Lund, shadowed by a BW electric tug. The outcome of these trials is awaited. The railway tunnels There are three railway tunnels, running parallel to each other and the canal tunnel. The rail tunnels are level for their whole length providing the only section of level track on the line where water troughs could be installed to provide steam locomotives with fresh water supplies without the requirement for the train to stop. The 1848 tunnel The first railway tunnel at Standedge was completed by the London and North Western Railway in 1848, having acquired the former Huddersfield and Manchester Railway in 1847. This was a single line tunnel with a length of 3 miles, 57 yards (4803 m). The tunnel is located immediately to the south of, but at a slightly higher level than, the canal tunnel. Cross-passages or adits were dug linking the canal tunnel to the rail tunnel to facilitate the removal of spoil during construction. The 1871 tunnel The single track 1848 tunnel soon proved to be a bottleneck for rail traffic between Huddersfield and Manchester, and in 1871 a second parallel tunnel was opened. This tunnel was also a single line tunnel with a length of 3 miles, 57 yards (4803 m), and was situated to the south of the first rail tunnel, to which it is linked by adits. The 1894 tunnel In 1894 the London and North Western Railway opened a third rail tunnel, with double track and a length of 3 miles, 60 yards (4806 m). For most of its length, it is situated to the north of the canal tunnel, but passes over the canal tunnel just inside each tunnel entrance. The 1894 tunnel is linked to the 1848 tunnel by adits which pass above the canal tunnel; railway passengers can see the white painted arches of these adits near the ground on the southern side of the tunnel. This tunnel is the third longest rail tunnel in Britain after the Severn Tunnel and the Sheffield to Manchester route's Totley Tunnel The rail tunnels today Today only the 1894 rail tunnel is still used for rail traffic, although all three rail tunnels are still maintained. The 1848 tunnel is used to provide an emergency escape route for the other tunnels, and has been made accessible to road vehicles such as fire engines and ambulances. All passages through the canal tunnel are accompanied by a vehicle in the 1848 tunnel for safety purposes. The Visitors' Centre The Standedge Visitors Centre is situated at the Marsden end of the tunnel. It is located in the former warehouse used for transshipment of goods from canal barge to packhorse during the period between 1798, when the canal reached Marsden, and 1811, when the tunnel opened. The centre contains exhibitions on the history of the tunnels, and on the canal tunnel's recent restoration. The nearby Tunnel End Cottages, which formerly housed canal maintenance workers, house a cafe and the booking office for 30 minute boat trips into the tunnel. These trips use the same electric tugs as are used to tow private boats through the tunnel, in this case pushing a passenger carying barge. The visitors centre is situated about half a mile (0.8 km) to the west of Marsden railway station and can easily be reached from the station by walking along the towpath of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal, which runs adjacent to the station. Adjacent to the station is the headquarters of the National Trust's Marsden Moor Estate, which includes a public exhibition, Welcome to Marsden, that gives an overview of the area and its transport history. Mars ha annunciato di aver raggiunto l’obiettivo di reperire al 100% in modo sostenibile il pesce utilizzato nelle referenze di pet food in Europa per brand quali Whiskas, Pedigree, Sheba e Cesar. Mars considera “pesce di provenienza sostenibile” qualsiasi fornitura che sia certificata da parti terze accreditate e lavora con soggetti che praticano la pesca con l’obiettivo di salvaguardare la diversità dell’ecosistema ittico. Questo annuncio è in linea con il piano sostenibile da 1 miliardo di dollari (933 milioni di euro) lanciato da Mars nel 2017. Il marchio Sheba, inoltre, è anche impegnato nella realizzazione del più grande programma di ripristino della barriera corallina al mondo (oltre 185.000 metri quadrati di barriere coralline entro il 2029) che è già avviato in Indonesia. 文章来源:看球吧 发布时间: 2019年12月13日 15:35 阅读:4104 【字号: 小 】 早上,我可以沐浴着朝阳,欣赏刚睡醒的花儿们的笑靥。我会对她们说:早上好啊,姑娘们,昨晚睡得好吗?花朵们会高兴地在我面前展示优美的舞蹈。然后,我向她们洒下清凉的甘露,开始我一天愉快的工作。 第二天一早,我穿上了崭新的衣裳,收到了父母给的大红色,也就是人们常说的压岁钱。接下来的几天,我随着大人们一家又一家地走亲戚,相互之间拜年祝福,并相互祈祷着来年的幸福和安康...... ——后记 在每个人的生活中,都一个人在默默的关心着你你却把这种关心给忽略了。在我上学期间,每天都在学校学习和生活当到周五的时候我回到家时,妈妈总是问我这个那个,我一听见心里就发毛十分难受和厌烦,总是跑到自己的房间关住门不让妈妈进来,妈妈在门前问我在学校的事,我总是对妈妈说;妈妈;你能不能不要我面前问我问题。妈妈十分无奈我总是一位妈妈的唠叨是对我的一种烦恼和困扰,但在后来我终于明白那是妈妈对我的关心。妈妈在我上九年级时,总是去学校看我并给我一些东西,当其他同学看到妈妈后,他就在背后偷偷地议论妈妈。我听到后十分伤,因为妈妈来看我害别人面前被嘲笑,我曾经回家过周末时告诉妈妈,对妈妈说;妈妈,您以,你知道以后能不能不要来学校,你知道自从你来学校,其他同学都在嘲笑我。我听到这件事后很伤心和愤怒妈妈对我的关心变成我的烦恼,我从那时我不让妈妈来学校,因此我就忽略妈妈的关心。在周末时,我要大舅家发作文,妈妈就犯了毛病像个复读机在我旁边一遍又一遍地对我说我对妈妈说;我知道了,在吃饭时妈妈又提起这件事了,我压住怒火对妈妈说;你能不能说我已经知道妈妈才停下拉去吃饭在我走时,妈妈总是对我说路上慢点, 我总是左耳朵进右耳朵出,那是妈妈对我的关心。那些被忽略的关心其实是亲人对我们的关心。 郑州的夏天炎热又无趣,一出门就是一股股热浪!而夏天的武家湾景色也很美。山上的树木倒映在湖水中,像一幅优美的山水画。湖边有人在钓鱼,还有很多孩子在玩水,特别热闹!艳阳虽然高照,但你只要随便站在一颗树下,便能瞬间感觉到凉爽!真是避暑的好地方。 我在学习上也有对手。有时,她考得比我高,有时,我考得比她高,总之,我们俩的分数总是七上八下,每次都不一样。她的名字叫蒋祎佳!蒋祎佳是班长,在班级里权威很高,经常考全班第一,上次她语文都考了99分呢!真是不容易。因为她分数考得高,老师又很喜欢她,所以我把她视为竞争对手。有了蒋祎佳这个对手,我上课更认真听讲,作业做得更加好了!每次蒋祎佳考得比我高,我就很嫉妒她,我拿她的高分来勉励自己,进步,进步,再进步!让自己不懈怠! 夜幕马上降临了,一个破旧的小茅草屋下,借着月光,我看到了俩个黑黑的小姑娘,是的,黑黑的。其中一个应该是姐姐,她拿着一个馒头对妹妹说:妹妹,这是昨天姥姥偷偷给我的,现在送给你,祝你生日快乐!姐,谢谢你。妹妹的眼角好像有行泪。哦,姐姐也落泪了。然后我看到在姐妹俩互相的推让下,两人分食了这个馒头。俩人都笑了,在这万籁俱静,空寂黑暗的夜里,她们的笑容如流星绚烂了整个黑夜。 Definition of signalment : description by peculiar, appropriate, or characteristic marks; specifically : the systematic description of a person for purposes of identification Origin and Etymology of signalment French signalement, from signaler First Known Use: 1778See Words from the same year Seen and Heard What made you want to look up signalment? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Dizionario Della Salute CHEMOCETTORE → vedi anche: altri risultati Struttura anatomica, costituita da cellule o da terminazioni nervose, che viene stimolata dal contatto con particolari sostanze chimiche o da una modificazione nella composizione chimica dell’ambiente che la circonda. Sono chemocettori, per esempio, le cellule della mucosa olfattiva, da cui dipende il senso dell’olfatto i bottoni gustativi situati nella mucosa della lingua, da cui dipende il senso del gusto il glomo carotideo, il glomo aortico e particolari cellule nervose del bulbo dell’encefalo, che sono sensibili a variazioni della concentrazione di ossigeno, di anidride carbonica e di ioni idrogeno nel sangue, ed esercitano una continua regolazione dell’attività respiratoria. Gönderen: C.S.J« : 08 Haziran 2009, 05:15:42 » Ürün Donanım İnceleme Kataloğu Vatan Computer (Vatan Bilgisayar) mağazalarındaki ürünleri takip edebileceğiniz ve dilediğiniz ürünü seçip ayrıntılı olarak Vatan Computer web sitesinin diğer kısımlarından inceleyebileceğiniz dijital bir katalog. Katalog, bir nevi dijital bilgisayar dergisi görünümünde olup, Vatan Bilgisayar Mağazasının çeşitli ürünleri hakkında fiyat bilgilerini ve ürün özelliklerini veriyor... VATAN COMPUTER Food Recall System Effectiveness: Industry and Government Perspectives within Canada Biblographic citation: Food Protection Trends, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 161-169, May 2017 Volume 37, Issue 3: Pages 161–169 This study was conducted to explore what constitutes an effective food recall within the Canadian context. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were created based on the literature and the pretesting of questions. Nine interviews were conducted by telephone or Skype video call, and all were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed with the NVivo 11 Pro software. The research findings — a collection of personal opinions and experiences — represent the perceived strengths and shortcomings of various aspects of the Canadian and industry-specific food recall systems, as well as suggestions for improvement. All participants expressed overall confidence in Canada’s food recall system and reiterated the importance of factors that lead to recall effectiveness, such as preparation (training, mock recalls, updated documentation), clear roles and responsibilities of the core recall team, implementing of recall tools and systems, fostering a food safety culture, building communication systems, and educating the consumer. Limitations and suggestions for improving the current recall system include improved transparency and knowledge mobilization among manufacturers, suppliers, and regulators, specifically regarding risk assessments and traceability systems. Subscribe to the Journal of Food Protection® and Food Protection Trends to stay up to date on the information you need, including scientific research and articles reporting on a variety of food safety and quality topics. Request Permission to Reuse Content This link will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center where you can submit a request to reuse IAFP’s content found in our
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, House Concurrent Resolution 60 and Senate Concurrent Resolution 9. Additional co-sponsors are needed to obtain hearings and votes on these bills. - The U.S. government must assure adequate material and human resources are available to East Timor's judicial system. The U.S. Administration should direct pertinent agencies of the executive branch to collect, declassify, and provide information (including from intelligence sources) and appropriate resources on a timely basis to assist the East Timorese Commission for Reception, Truth, and Reconciliation. Congress should conduct an investigation into the U.S. role in backing Indonesia's invasion and occupation. Human Rights & Justice Pages 2. Development and Financing Gap Centuries of Portuguese colonial neglect and 24 years of brutal, illegal Indonesian military occupation have left East Timor one of the poorest countries on the planet. East Timor has a 60% illiteracy rate, a per capita gross national product of $340, and a life expectancy of only 57 years. The infant mortality rate is 135 per 1000 live births, and the maternal mortality rate is twice that of other countries in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. The short period of UN administration has barely tackled most of these problems. Insufficient funds could stand in the way of East Timor's commitment to use its revenues for healthcare and education rather than to service a debt to wealthy states and financial institutions. The government faces a substantial revenue shortfall (a financing gap) in its already lean budget for the first three years of independence. Timorese leaders have publicly affirmed their determination to avoid going into debt, and a "no loans" policy has been put into place. The international community should use this opportunity to take preemptive action to prevent the stranglehold of structural adjustment, loans, and the vicious cycle of poverty that has harmed so many poor nations from putting its deadly grip on the new country. Donor countries and international financial institutions (IFIs) will hold a pledging conference May 14 and 15. The U.S. and other countries should pledge in grants (with no strings attached) enough to cover the gap in its entirety for all three years. Otherwise, East Timor may have no choice but to resort to loans with terms dictated by the IMF, World Bank, and Asian Development Bank. The Bush administration and other governments have recently stated their commitment to eradicating global poverty. The U.S. now advocates that a large portion of international assistance to poor countries should come in the form of grants. - The U.S. government should commit to funding 25% of the financing gap for East Timor's first three years with grants free of restrictive macroeconomic conditions. Funding can come from State Department and Treasury Department discretionary funds, as well as money appropriated by Congress. The U.S. administration should coordinate with other donors to ensure the financing gap is fully covered with grants. - Congress should appropriate at least $25 million in economic assistance for East Timor in the FY03 Foreign Operations Appropriations Act for important reconstruction and civil society efforts and the provision of vital services like education and healthcare, in addition to money designated for the financing - The U.S. must work with the United Nations and its members to make sure that the job of preparing East Timor for self-rule is completed. Enough proper expertise and funds must be provided to ensure a smooth transition in government services and to train East Timorese to fully manage there own affairs. see For a Debt-Free 3. Pentagon's relationship with Indonesia The Pentagon has already succeeded in securing funding for a new Regional Defense Counter-terrorism Fellowship Program, which will likely train Indonesian military personnel, and plans to significantly increase engagement though other means. Important restrictions on military aid to Indonesia in the FY02 Foreign Operations Appropriations Act may be effectively nullified by these actions. Indonesian armed forces are resisting accountability for atrocities in East Timor and continue to perpetrate systematic human rights violations throughout the archipelago. Murder, rape, and torture of civilians by the TNI and police are a regular occurrence. Rewarding the TNI with US assistance would condone serious rights violations. The United States' most important point of leverage to foster respect for human rights and accountability and encourage military reform - restrictions on U.S.-Indonesia military ties -- may be lost with little or nothing gained. - Restrictions on US military assistance for Indonesia must be respected and renewed in the FY03 Foreign Operations Appropriations - The TNI should not receive defense articles, service, training, or other aid under the Regional Defense Counter-terrorism Fellowship Program or any other program at least until the Indonesian military meets Congressional conditions on military restrictions. see U.S.-Indonesia Military Although repatriation rates recently increased, approximately 55,000 East Timorese refugees continue to live in deplorable conditions in an environment of intimidation in Indonesia. The UN Secretary General has reported that hard-line militia may still pose a long-term threat to East Timor's peace and security. 1,600 of the over 2,000 children separated from their parents in the violence of 1999 through military and militia force or coercion remain separated from their families. Over 160 of the children have been sent to orphanages in Indonesia, where it is reported militia leaders are attempting to indoctrinate them to fight for the "reintegration" of East Timor into Indonesia. - The U.S. government must escalate pressure on Indonesia to disarm and disband all militia, hold them accountable to the rule of law, and ensure security along the border with East Timor. UN must return to West Timor and work to ensure all refugees are able to leave the camps and make a free and informed decision to repatriate to East Timor or resettle in Indonesia. - The U.S. government must support prompt reunification of East Timorese children with their parents. Brief overview of East Timor's history |1. East Timor was a Portuguese colony for some 400 2. On December 7, 1975, the Indonesian military brutally invaded East Timor, occupying the country until 1999. In the early years of the occupation, the Indonesian military killed one-third of the population - 200,000 people - through murder, forced starvation, and other means. The years of occupation were riddled with massacres, programs of forced sterilization, hunger, and attempts at cultural annihilation. Tens of thousands suffered tremendous hardships to survive and resist the occupation. 3. The November 12, 1991Santa Cruz massacre - filmed and witnessed by foreign journalists -- sparked a global outcry and a flurry of diplomatic and grassroots activism in support of East 4. On August 30, 1999, the people of East Timor voted overwhelmingly for independence in a UN-conducted popular consultation. 98.6% of the eligible population participated; 78.5% chose independence despite months of systematic terror and intimidation by the Indonesian military and its militia. After the result was announced, the Indonesian military and its militia retaliated by destroying the country: murdering some 2,000 East Timorese, displacing two-thirds of the population, raping hundreds of women and girls, and destroying over 70% of the country's 5. Since October 1999, the UN has administered East Timor. After independence, the UN will remain in East Timor but on a 6. In August 2001, 91.3% of eligible East Timorese participated in the first democratic, multiparty election for a Constituent Assembly, whose members wrote the country's first constitution. . The Constituent Assembly will become the first parliament after 7. In April 2002, East Timor held its first-ever presidential election. Independence hero Xanana Gusmao won by a landslide. 86.3% of those eligible participated. This document as PDF file East Timor Action Network Il gruppo New York Harry Macklowe ha commissionato allo studio di architettura Gensler per dirigere il progetto di una nuova torre per ospitare gli uffici della compagnia. La Torre Fifth è stata pensata per essere costruita lungo la Fifth Avenue, tra la 51a e la 52a strada. La torre, se rispettato il progetto, potrebbe diventare il grattacielo più alto della città per altezza del tetto, che raggiunge un'altezza di 476 metri. I rendering della proposta del grattacielo mostrano una struttura in vetro, rettangolare, forata con finestre quadrate. Nella parte superiore, il grattacielo sarà composto da tre volumi: di questi, il blocco inferiore uscirà a sbalzo per ospitare "l'osservatorio più alto della città". Gli uffici della Torre Fifth sarebbero elevati sopra un'alta hall di vetro, con vista sulla cattedrale di fronte. Tra i servizi offerti al pubblico, vi sono servizi di lusso come una piscina, una sala yoga e una pista da corsa a più livelli. Il progetto è suscettibile di contesa per la sua vicinanza a numerosi monumenti e edifici importanti, come St Patrick's, Rockefeller Center e John Peirce Mansion. È anche al di fuori dei limiti di dimensione della zonizzazione di Midtown. Crediti fotografici: Gensler Joseph Herrin (09-24-2012) months back I posted a blog on the subject of the Liberty Bell. The story of the Liberty Bell features prominently in the founding of America as a nation, and is a staple of public school history lessons. Following is an excerpt from that article. Bell has become a symbol of America as a constitutional nation. The Liberty Bell was hung in Independence Hall where the American Constitution was voted on and adopted. For many years The Liberty Bell was displayed inside Constitution Hall. The Liberty Bell is readily identified by a prominent crack that is quite extensive. Liberty Bell Crack understand the parable contained in this symbol of America one needs to know a little of the history of this bell. Keep in mind that Philadelphia was the Capital of the nascent nation prior to Washington D.C. being constructed. In 1751, with a bell tower being built in the Pennsylvania State House, civic authorities sought a bell of better quality, which could be heard at a further distance in the rapidly expanding city. Isaac Norris, speaker of the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly, gave orders to the colony's London agent, Robert Charles, to obtain a "good Bell of about two thousands pound weight." hope and rely on thy care and assistance in this affair and that thou wilt procure and forward it by the first good oppo as our workmen inform us it will be much less trouble to hang the Bell before their Scaffolds are struck from the Building where we intend to place it which will not be done 'till the end of next Summer or beginning of the Fall. Let the bell be cast by the best workmen & examined carefully before it is Shipped with the following words well shaped around it vizt. By Order of the Assembly of the Province [sic] of Pensylvania [sic] for the State house in the City of Philada 1752 and Underneath Proclaim Liberty thro' all the Land to all the Inhabitants thereof.-Levit. XXV. 10... It arrived in Philadelphia in August 1752. Norris wrote to Charles that the bell was in good order, but they had not yet sounded it, as they were building a clock for the State House's tower. The bell was mounted on a stand to test the sound, and at the first strike of the clapper, the bell's rim cracked... Philadelphia authorities tried to return it by ship, but the master of the vessel which had brought it was unable to take it on board. Two local founders, John Pass and John Stow, offered to recast the bell. Though they were inexperienced in bell casting, Pass had headed the Mount Holly Iron Foundry in neighboring New Jersey and came from Malta, which had a tradition of bell casting. Stow, on the other hand, was only four years out of his apprenticeship as a brass founder. At Stow's foundry on Second Street, the bell was broken into small pieces, melted down, and cast into a new bell. The two founders decided that the metal was too brittle, and augmented the bell metal by about ten percent, using copper. The bell was ready in March 1753, and Norris reported that the lettering (which included the founders' names and the year) was even clearer on the new bell than on the old. City officials scheduled a public celebration with free food and drink for the testing of the recast bell. When the bell was struck, it did not break, but the sound produced was described by one hearer as like two coal scuttles being banged together. Mocked by the crowd, Pass and Stow hastily took the bell away and again recast it. When the fruit of the two founders' renewed efforts was brought forth in June 1753, the sound was deemed satisfactory, though Norris indicated that he did not personally like it. The bell was hung in the steeple of the State House the same month... It is uncertain how the bell came to be cracked; the damage occurred sometime between 1817 and 1846. The bell is mentioned in a number of newspaper articles during that time; no mention of a crack can be found until 1846. In fact, in 1837, the bell was depicted in an anti-slavery publication—uncracked. In February 1846 Public Ledger reported that the bell had been rung on February 23, 1846 in celebration of Washington's Birthday (as February 22 fell on a Sunday, the celebration occurred the next day), and also reported that the bell had long been cracked, but had been "put in order" by having the sides of the crack filed. The paper reported that around noon, it was discovered that the ringing had caused the crack to be greatly extended, and that "the old Independence Bell...now hangs in the great city steeple irreparably cracked and remarkable history of this bell, serving as it does as a great symbol of American liberty, and replete with highly unusual events, causes me to suspect a divine hand in sending forth a message as God is wont to do. The founders of America set forth to create a government where “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” were guaranteed (albeit, not to all). The framer’s of the Constitution understood that man was easily corrupted, and they sought to form a government that would resist this tendency toward corruption... Like The Liberty Bell, the American form of government was flawed from the start. It was assumed that wise men, by discerning “the laws of nature and of nature’s God,” could codify these laws into such a form that an utopian society could be created. Men could then live life, enjoy liberty, and pursue happiness without the interference of tyrannical leaders or the imposition of unjust laws. What the founding father’s did not perceive was the depths to which mankind is corrupt. These were not Christian men who professed themselves as disciples of the Son of God. These men were Deists, Unitarians, and many were Freemasons. Their beliefs were largely drawn from the teachings of those men they considered sages from I believe it was Yahweh that cracked The Liberty Bell from the very first time it was struck. He was testifying that the sound produced by men being given liberty to follow the passions of their souls would produce only a discordant sound in His ears. Even after the bell was repaired, it sounded with such a jarring and unpleasant sound that it was compared to two coal scuttles being (A bucket for carrying coal.) Solzhenitsyn, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for Literature in 1970, commented on what he observed in the nation of America. and irresponsible freedom has been granted boundless space. Society appears to have little defense against the abyss of human decadence, such as, for example, misuse of liberty for moral violence against young The Liberty Bell is a symbol of America. The sound of her abominations has arisen to the heavens. She is under judgment. Seeing that there is no repentance, no repudiation of the immorality she
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those thoughts or to change them. Just as a gardener manages her seedlings to ensure they continue to grow no matter the weather, rainfall, pests, or weeds, we must tend to our ever-growing minds. We must cultivate our minds by adding rich nutrients of thought that will help the right “seeds” flourish. Self-reflection is a vital tool for cultivating a bright and flourishing garden. Much like when a gardener tills her own soil, self-reflection helps us examine our inner garden. Tilling helps control weeds, break up crusted soil, and loosen up small areas for planting. Similarly, self-reflection can help us notice and remove any “weeds” (aka negative thoughts), breakthrough long-lasting patterns we’ve had for years, and even help us make room for more positive patterns of thoughts and behaviors. When we chose to learn from our inner garden each day, we open ourselves up for immense growth. Weeds will pop up wherever we go, much to the gardener’s dismay. But for the gardener who weeds a little each day, the task becomes just a little bit smaller. And maybe just maybe, you can wake up seeing more flowers than weeds and truly taste the fruits of your labor. Hopefully, that’s some food for thought. By Norm Morin "There is nothing wrong with your television.... We are now controlling the transmission...." This was the narrator's message at the beginning of the "Outer Limits," a show originally broadcast in the early '60s. Monsters, space aliens and other strange characters had control of your television while the show was televised. This situation might seem similar to hackers attacking computers. The rightful computer owners have no control over the situation. They are just a captive audience and unable to alter events. Things really aren't that bad. You do have alternatives. Have you protected your computer with a virus scanner? This is the first step. No computer should be without a virus scanner. There are all kinds of opinions as to which virus scanner is the best, but any virus scanner is better than none. Common sense is another important component to protecting your computer. If your computer is protected, are you safe from hackers and identity theft? Did you know that your information may be divulged by someone else? If a bank, government or other organization holds information about you, your information could be exposed through no fault of your own. Think about it. What happens if hackers break into a large retailer's computer? Customer information is available to the hacker. All information on file could be compromised and made available. You might think that no one is interested in your personal information, and that you have nothing to hide. Anyone who has worked in the medical industry is aware of HIPPA rules. Information about patients is confidential. Health-care facilities are serious about conforming to the privacy regulations. Any health-care worker who doesn't abide by the rules is usually terminated. While you can't police all the places that hold information about you, you can make it more difficult to mine data about you. When you are queried for information, provide misinformation to anyone who doesn't have a valid reason to know things about you. Who cares if the retailer doesn't have accurate information about you? Give them fake information. Why does Facebook need to know your birthday? Why does Facebook have to tell the world your birthdate? Retailers are notorious for asking for information, but they aren't very attentive to protecting it. You can easily find news stories of multiple data compromises. Why does a store need your Social Security number if you don't hold a line of credit from the store? You need to be vigilant and protect your information because no one else has your best interest at heart. Lowell resident Norm Morin is founder of NKC Systems (www.nkcsystems.com), which offers computer repair and consulting services. Readers are invited to call 978-453-1355; visit our offices at 155 Broadway Road, Dracut; or email firstname.lastname@example.org. Consulenza in materia di animali di competenza dell'Ente Locale bbb Sono allevati a terra in ampi capannoni dove vengono stipati decine di migliaia di animali: con una densità di 10-15 per metro quadro: lo spazio utile per ogni pollo è inferiore a una scatola di scarpe. Questa condizione impedisce ai broiler di compiere i comportamenti normali della specie (razzolare, beccare per terra) e li costringe a restare immobili per i 2/3 della loro vita, appollaiati sui propri escrementi, spesso i polli si trovano a condividere il poco spazio con i morti. Per evitare malattie, i polli sono sottoposti costantemente a cure antibiotiche. Spesso sono maltrrattati dagli operatori. Illuminazione artificiale, rumore, temperature elevate sono le condizioni normali a cui sono costretti. L’alimentazione è costituita integralmente da mangimi industriali composti da cereali transgenici, proteine animali, olii esausti. Dana Ann Dudle ddudle at INDIANA.EDU Mon Oct 4 17:40:58 EST 1999 I am constantly amazed at how much we don't know about what seem to be major transistions! I think having students teach is one of the best ways to get them to think intensely about a topic. On Mon, 4 Oct 1999, James W. Perry wrote: > Two theories to my recollection: > 1. Homologous (transformation) > Gpt primitive, spt. of secondary origin, a modified gpt - the gpt > became "transfomed" > 2. Antithetic (interpolation) > Gpt of lower plants is of algal origin > Delay in meiosis resulted in a spt present in Silurian plants > Spt eventually became nutritionally independent > Vegetative tissue arose from sterilization of sporogenous tissue > No observable evidence exists to my recollection. > Nothing quite like teaching causes one to ask questions. Maybe we should > ask our students to do a little teaching if this is the result. > At 03:12 PM 10/1/99 +0000, Dana Ann Dudle wrote: > >Hi All-- > >After such helpful and interesting responses to my question regarding > >polyploidy, I have decided to try yet another question on y'all: > >What were the intermediate steps between the dominant, photosynthetic > >gametophyte and reduced sporophyte present in the non-vascular plants > >(bryophytes), and the dominant sporophyte that is present in all vascular > >plants (as far as I have been able to discern). The oldest fossils of > >vascular plants that are most often referenced in textbooks and review > >articles, e.g. Cooksonia and Rhynia, are called sporophytes... > >IT seems as if this was a very important development in the evolution of > >plants, and yet I have found very little reference as to HOW this change > >occurred. Does anyone know of fossil evidence or living transitional > >forms that may give some insight into this major change in the focus of > >the alternation- of- generations in land plants? > >I have always been taught that "mosses have dominant gametophytes, and > >ferns have dominant sporophytes", but I have not questioned the "how or > >why" until I started writing lectures and preparing classes on this topic. > >Any hints or leads would be greatly appreciated (as well as speculations!) > >Dana A. Dudle > >Dept. of Biological Sciences > >DePauw University > >Greencastle, IN 46135 > >ddudle at depauw.edu > James. W. Perry, CEO/Campus Dean > Professor, Department of Biological Sciences > University of Wisconsin - Fox Valley > 1478 Midway Road > Menasha, Wisconsin 54952-1297 > Office: 920.832.2610 > FAX: 920.832.2674 > jperry at uwc.edu More information about the Plant-ed 影片可见,考瓦特的手足抓住扶手,她往上升时也把考瓦特向上带,两人继续朝高处移动。根据相关机场报告,一名油漆承包商看见孩子在进行危险动作,立刻上前试图协助,虽然救到妹妹,却未能接触到考瓦特。 3岁童攀手扶梯一路向上「摔落6m倒卧血泊亡」 母消失1小时画面曝光 ▲孩子抓着扶手往上升。(图/翻摄自推特/) 《每日邮报》报导,事发地点位在夏洛特道格拉斯国际机场(Charlotte Douglas International Airport),趁着母亲不在现场,考瓦特与2岁、4岁的手足在行李提领处旁边的手扶梯嬉戏,结果他的衣服被夹住,从高处摔落地面。警方表示,在整整1小时的监视器画面中,没有看到母亲莱特纳(Jiterria Lightner)的身影。 律师格林(Michael Greene)表示,万博有代理吗官网莱特纳要照顾3名孩子,同时安排机场的行程,这种憾事在任何人身上都可能发生,「我会说她没有虐待儿童的罪行。」 事件发生在9月25日,怎么代理万博莱特纳当时坐在手扶梯约4公尺远的地方,正在处理手续,要让孩子回到北卡罗来纳州的家,她随后也被逮捕,面临3项疏忽照顾儿童的罪名,不过已获释。 美国佛罗里达州一个海军基地周五发生严重枪击案,导致4人死亡,12人受伤。警方进行调查,证实行凶者是一名正在美国受训的沙特阿拉伯空军队员。疑凶被接报到场的警员开枪击毙,警方仍在调查他的背景和行凶动机,以确定他是否与任何恐怖组织有联系。总统特朗普在白宫表示,沙特国王萨勒曼事后与他通电话,就枪击案致哀,并强调枪手的罪行不代表沙特人民。沙特阿拉伯政府对今次事件高度关注,迅速发表声明谴责任何暴力行为。国王萨勒曼同时致电特朗普,代表沙特人民对这种野蛮行为表达愤怒。美国联邦调查局已介入调查,佛州警方证实被击毙的疑凶名叫阿尔沙姆拉尼(Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani),是二等中尉,在佛州彭萨科拉海军航空站一间航空学校内接受培训。截至本周,有大约850名沙特军人正在美国接受不同形式的军事训练,阿尔沙姆拉尼是其中之一。阿尔沙姆拉尼于周五早上六时多返回那所航空学校内,走进其中一个课室,二话不说便向里面的人开火。一批警员于6时51分接报后迅速赶到现场,与枪手驳火。有两名警员中枪,其中1人手臂受伤,另1人膝部受伤。事件酿成3人死亡,12人受伤。阿尔沙姆拉尼也中弹毙命,令事件的死亡人数增至4人。这是继夏威夷珍珠港—希卡姆联合基地周三发生严重枪击案后,在短短3天内在美军设施内发生的第二宗夺命枪击案。总统特朗普已听取官员汇报,知道发生这宗惨剧,但他没有透露事件是否与恐怖主义有关。消息人士透露,阿尔沙姆拉尼被派到美国接受军事训练,是得到沙特政府资助。他于2017年8月起受训,原本预计于明年8月受训完毕返回沙特。而美国一直为购买美国军机的国家及地区提供培训,申请受训的外地军人必须通过背景审查,目前有超过5千名来自150多个国家或地区的军人在美国受训。虽然去年发生沙特记者卡舒吉被杀事件,令沙特管治阶层及皇室受到国际谴责,但美国和沙特仍保持密切关系。数月前,沙特石油设施被怀疑来自伊朗的无人机攻击后,特朗普政府派遣「爱国者」导弹及数以百计的美军协助加强保卫沙特。至于发生枪击案的彭萨科拉海军航空基地,有超过1万6千名军人和7400名文职人员。它是美国海军航空学校、海军航空技术训练中心、海军航空训练支援组21和23、海军教育训练司令部总部、海军「蓝天使」飞行特技队的基地。 佛州海军基地沙特学员乱枪扫射 4死12伤 考瓦特从6公尺高的地方摔落,倒在血泊中,尽管送往附近的医院,却仍于3天后死亡。《ABC新闻》指出,一名机场员工看到男童的头部严重受伤,立刻请求医疗人员协助,四周的乘客不断要他做点什么。 Growing Minds From the Ground Up! Camps are fill FAST! Get registered today! Summer Ag-Ventures for your Family Summertime is a great time to explore and learn about agriculture and the farmers who produce the food, fiber and fuel that we depend on every day. Here are some easy ways to learn more about farming and agriculture this summer. Grow a plant ... or a few. If you have a garden, that is a great way to teach kids about where our food comes from. But, many families don’t have the space, the time or the interest in having an entire garden. Just one plant – a tomato plant or a pepper plant in a container – is a great way to teach your kids how plants grow and produce food. Visit a local greenhouse in your area to pick out your plant. Talk to the employees there to learn about how to select and care for your plant(s). With the right amount of space, water and sunshine you should get a tasty reward from a mature plant. Visit a Farmer’s Market – Twin City Farmers Market in Sterling is one example of a Farmer’s Market in our area (open on Saturday morning). Every visit to a Farmer’s Market is different – depending on what is in season for different growers. Visit a farmer’s market regularly and talk with the growers/producers who are selling at the market – they usually like to tell you more about what they are selling. Buying fresh from the producer is the best way to try new foods or to enjoy your old favorites. Watch the corn grow. This one needs to be done over time – but, it might surprise you. Find a farm field near where you live and drive by about once a week. By mid-May we’ll likely see corn growing in many fields across Whiteside County. Those plants will grow about eight feet in just a matter of weeks. Have your kids document the plant growth and what they observe throughout the summer. The corn produced in our farmers’ fields will be used primarily to make ethanol (a renewable fuel for our cars) and to feed livestock across the US and around the world. Watch a barge lock through at Lock & Dam 13 on the Mississippi River north of Fulton. We cross the Mississippi River so often that we sometimes forget the importance of one of the longest rivers in the United States. Barges on the river transport our corn and soybeans downriver to the Gulf of Mexico where some of our grain is then loaded onto cargo ships and sent around the world. Even if you don’t get to see a barge lock through, you will likely see barges in the area. One single barge holds about 58,000 bushels of corn. It would take 70 semi-trucks to transport that same amount of corn. Attend a county fair to learn more about agriculture. We’re still not sure what our county fairs will look like this summer – but we’re all hoping that exhibits are open to the public. If you get a chance, visit a fair (or more than one because they are all a little bit different). If exhibitors in the livestock barns are not busy getting ready to show, ask them about their animals and how they care for them. The 150th Whiteside County Fair is August 17th – 21st. Other fairs in the area are earlier in the summer – watch for local announcements of dates and schedules. Don’t miss the pop-up produce stands! When it is peak season, growers will often have pop-up stands to sell their produce straight from the farm. July and August is a great time to enjoy fresh sweet corn and melons along with garden produce like tomatoes, summer squash and peppers. Enjoy the delicious farm-fresh flavors with your family! School may be out for the summer. But, when it comes to agriculture, summer is an excellent time for learning. See what you can discover this summer! Crystal can store terabytes of data for billions of years UK researchers have introduced a tiny coin-shaped crystal capable of storing 360 TB of data that
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دارد. بوتراگنیو همچنین از کروس برای تمدید قراردادش تا ۲۰۲۲ به صورت ویژه ای تشکر کرد. کروس پس از صحبت های بوتراگنیو به خبرنگاران گفت:” برای من امروز یک روز ویژه و خاص است. معتقدم چنین قراردادی را یک یا دو بار در دوران فوتبالتان خواهید بست و به همین دلیل بسیار خوشحالم. در بهترین و بزرگترین باشگاه دنیا حضور دارم و از اینکه می توانم سال های بیشتری برای رئال بازی کنم، احساس غرور می کنم. از باشگاه نیز به خاطر اعتمادش به من متشکرم. دو سال استثنایی را در رئال پشت سر گذاشته ام و امیدوارم این روند ادامه دار باشد. تمدید قراردادم با رئال یک تصمیم کاملا منطقی بود و روی آن بسیار فکر کردم. از روز اول در رئال اوضاع برایم خوب پیش رفت و معتقدم پیوستن به این باشگاه تصمیم کاملا درستی بود.” شایعات جدایی در تابستان:” ما فوتبالیست ها نمی توانیم در مقابل این شایعات از خودمان دفاع کنیم؛پس ترجیح دادم سکوت کنم. به هیچ عنوان به جدایی از رئال فکر نمی کردم و از حضور در اینجا بسیار راضی هستم. خوشحالم که مسئولان باشگاه نیز مثل من فکر می کردند.” هدف رئال در این فصل:” قهرمانی در لالیگا، هدف اول ما محسوب می شود. در رئال البته باید برای همه جام ها جنگید. در سه سال اخیر دو لیگ قهرمانان را فتح کرده ایم اما لالیگا از دسترسمان خارج بوده است. این یک چالش مهم برای ماست و امیدوارم بتوانیم فاتح لالیگا شویم.” پایان فوتبال در رئال:” هدف من همین است. تا ۲۰۲۲ من ۳۲ ساله خواهم بود و اگر اوضاع خوب پیش رفته باشد، دوست دارم تا ۳۶ سالگی برای رئال بازی کرده و سپس خداحافظی کنم. رونالدو تا ۴۰ سالگی بازی خواهد کرد؟ من مثل رونالدو فکر نمی کنم. او از لحاظ بدنی آماده است و معتقدم بتواند تا ۴۰ سالگی بازی کند ولی من به بازی کردن پس از ۳۶ سالگی فکر نمی کنم.” 前负荷 前负荷是指心肌收缩之前所遇到的阻力或负荷,即在舒张末期,心室所承受的容量负荷或压力就是前负荷,实际上是心室舒张末期容量或心室舒张末期室壁张力的反应.与静脉回心血量有关。与之对应的是后负荷(心肌收缩之后所遇到的阻力或负荷)。 原因 心脏在一定范围内,改变心肌细胞初长度而引起心肌收缩强度改变的调节,称为异长调节。所以心室舒张末期容积增加可提高心肌的收缩力,增加搏出量,这种正相关关系称为Frank-Starling心定律。将后负荷固定不变,随着前负荷的增大,及容得主动张力不断增大,当主动张力达到最大值时,这时的前负荷称为最适前负荷,肌肉所处的长度称为最适初长度,而随着前负荷的继续增大,主动张力反而变小,直至主动肌张力下降至0。在最适前负荷时,若肌肉负载后负荷做功,其输出功率将最大。在心室最适前负荷时,肌小节初长度为2.0～2.2μm,心肌粗、细肌丝处于最佳重叠状态,心肌细胞兴奋时活化横桥数最多,所产生的收缩强度最大。异长调节的意义是对搏出量进行精细、小幅度的调节,使心室射血量与静脉回心血量保持平衡,以适应静脉回流的变化。从而使心室舒张末期容积和压力保持在正常范围。 影响 在临床上,测定容量比较困难,因而通常用左室舒张末期压(LVEDP)作为左心室前负荷的指标,在没有二尖瓣病变及肺血管病变的情况下,LVEDP与左房压、肺静脉压及肺动脉楔压(毛细血管血压PCWP)相一致。右心室的前负荷常用右心室舒张末期压或右房压来表示。前负荷与静脉回流量有关,在一定范围内,静脉回流量增加,则前负荷增加。那么,影响静脉回流的因素有哪些呢? (1)瓣膜病变 如二、三尖瓣、主动脉瓣关闭不全可使容量负荷增加,二尖瓣、三尖瓣狭窄可使容量负荷降低。 (2)内外分流性疾病 (3)全身性血容量改变 如短时间内输入大量液体、甲亢、慢性贫血等可使容量负荷增加。大汗、腹泄、失血等导致有效循环血量减少,可使前负荷降低。 This view becomes less surprising if one considers that Tolstoy was a novelist of the dubai realist school who considered the novel to be a framework for the examination of social and political issues in nineteenth-century life. 29 War and peace (which is to tolstoy really an epic in prose) therefore did not qualify. Tolstoy thought that Anna karenina was his first true novel. 30 After Anna karenina, tolstoy concentrated on Christian themes, and his later novels such as The death of ivan Ilyich (1886) and What Is to be done? Develop a radical anarcho-pacifist Christian philosophy which led to his excommunication from the russian Orthodox Church in 1901. 31 For all the praise showered on Anna karenina and War and peace, tolstoy rejected the two works later in his life as something not as true of reality. 32 In his novel Resurrection, tolstoy attempts to expose the injustice of man-made laws and the hypocrisy of institutionalized church. Tolstoy not only drew from his own life experiences oliver but also created characters in his own image, such as pierre bezukhov and Prince Andrei in War and peace, levin in Anna karenina and to some extent, Prince nekhlyudov in Resurrection. War and peace is generally thought to be one of the greatest novels ever written, remarkable for its dramatic breadth and unity. Its vast canvas includes 580 characters, many historical with others fictional. The story moves from family life to the headquarters of Napoleon, from the court of Alexander i of Russia to the battlefields of Austerlitz and Borodino. Tolstoy's original idea for the novel was to investigate the causes of the decembrist revolt, to which it refers only in the last chapters, from which can be deduced that Andrei bolkonsky 's son will become one of the decembrists. The novel explores Tolstoy's theory of history, and in particular the insignificance of individuals such as Napoleon and Alexander. Somewhat surprisingly, tolstoy did not consider War and peace to be a novel (nor did he consider many of the great Russian fictions written at that time to be novels). Though he later rejected them as sentimental, a great deal of Tolstoy's own life is revealed. They retain their relevance as accounts of the universal story of growing. Tolstoy served as a second lieutenant in an artillery regiment during the Crimean War, recounted in his sevastopol sketches. His experiences in battle helped stir his subsequent pacifism and gave him material for realistic depiction of the horrors of war in his later work. 27 His fiction consistently attempts to convey realistically the russian society in which he lived. 28 The cossacks (1863) describes the cossack life and people through a story of a russian aristocrat in love with a cossack girl. Anna karenina (1877) tells parallel stories of an adulterous woman trapped by the conventions and falsities of society and of a philosophical landowner (much like tolstoy who works alongside the peasants in the fields and seeks to reform their lives. Count leo, tolstoy, essay Sonya was copying and handwriting his epic works time after time. Tolstoy would continue editing War and peace and had to have clean final drafts to be delivered to the resume publisher 20 22 However, their statement later life together has been described. Wilson as one of the unhappiest in literary history. Tolstoy's relationship with his wife deteriorated as his beliefs became increasingly radical. This saw him seeking to reject his inherited and earned wealth, including the renunciation of the copyrights on his earlier works. Some of the members of the tolstoy family left Russia in the aftermath of the 1905 Russian revolution and the subsequent establishment of the soviet Union, and many of leo tolstoy's relatives and descendants today live in Sweden, germany, the United Kingdom, france and the. Among them are Swedish jazz singer viktoria tolstoy and the Swedish landowner Christopher paus, whose family owns the major estate herresta outside Stockholm. 23 One of his great-great-grandsons, Vladimir Tolstoy (born 1962 is a director of the yasnaya polyana museum since 1994 and an adviser to the President of Russia on cultural affairs since 2012. 24 25 Ilya tolstoy 's great-grandson, pyotr Tolstoy, is a well-known Russian journalist and tv presenter as well as a state duma deputy since 2016. His cousin fyokla tolstaya (born Anna tolstaya in 1971 daughter of the acclaimed soviet Slavist nikita tolstoy ( ru ) (1923—1996 is also a russian journalist, tv and radio host. 26 novels and fictional works Tolstoy in 1897 Tolstoy is considered one of the giants of Russian literature; his works include the novels War and peace and Anna karenina and novellas such as Hadji murad and The death of ivan Ilyich. Tolstoy's earliest works, the autobiographical novels Childhood, boyhood, and youth (18521856 tell of a rich landowner's son and his slow realization of the chasm between himself and his peasants. Henceforth, i shall never serve any government anywhere." 14 Tolstoy's concept of non-violence or Ahimsa was bolstered when he read a german version of the tirukkural. 15 he later instilled the concept in Mahatma gandhi through his a letter to a hindu when young Gandhi corresponded with him seeking his advice. 16 17 His European trip in 186061 shaped both his political and literary development when he met Victor Hugo, whose literary talents Tolstoy praised after reading Hugo's newly finished Les Misérables. The similar evocation of battle scenes in Hugo's novel and Tolstoy's War and peace indicates this influence. Tolstoy's political philosophy was also influenced by a march 1861 visit to French anarchist pierre-joseph Proudhon, then living in exile under an assumed name in Brussels. Apart from reviewing Proudhon's forthcoming publication, la guerre et la paix ( War and peace in French whose title tolstoy would borrow for his masterpiece, the two men discussed education, as Tolstoy wrote in his educational notebooks: "If I recount this conversation with Proudhon,. Tolstoy described the school's principles in his 1862 essay "The School at Yasnaya polyana". 18 Tolstoy's educational experiments were short-lived, partly due to harassment by the Tsarist secret police. However, as a direct forerunner. Neill 's Summerhill School, the school at Yasnaya polyana 19 can justifiably be claimed the first example of a coherent theory of democratic education. Personal life On September 23, 1862, tolstoy married Sophia andreevna behrs, who was 16 years his junior and the daughter of a court physician. She was called Sonya, the russian diminutive of Sofia, by her family and friends. 20 They had 13 children, eight of whom survived childhood: 21 count Sergei lvovich Tolstoy (July 10, 1863 December 23, 1947 composer and ethnomusicologist countess Tatyana lvovna tolstaya (October 4, 1864 September 21, 1950 wife of mikhail Sergeevich sukhotin count Ilya lvovich Tolstoy (may. 20 even so, their early married life was happy and allowed Tolstoy much freedom and the support system to compose war and peace and Anna karenina with Sonya acting as his secretary, editor, and financial manager. War And peace by leo In 1851, after running up heavy gambling debts, he went with his older brother to the caucasus and joined the army. It was about this time that he started writing. Tolstoy served as a young artillery officer during the Crimean War and was in sevastopol during the 11-month-long siege of sevastopol in 185455. He was a participant in the battle of the Chernaya and was later promoted to lieutenant for "outstanding bravery and courage". 13 His conversion from a dissolute and privileged society author to the non-violent and spiritual anarchist of his latter days was brought about by his experience in the army as well as two trips around Europe in 1861. Others who followed the same path were Alexander Herzen, mikhail bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. During his 1857 visit, tolstoy witnessed a public execution in Paris, a traumatic experience that would mark the rest of his life. Writing in a letter to his friend Vasily botkin : "The truth is that the State is a conspiracy designed not only to exploit, but above all to corrupt its citizens. 5 8 9 At the same time, no mention of Indris was ever found in the 14-16th century documents, while the Chernigov chronicles used by pyotr Tolstoy as a reference were lost. 5 The first documented members of the tolstoy family also lived during the 17th century, thus pyotr Tolstoy himself is generally considered the founder of the noble light house, being granted the title of count by peter the Great. 10 11 Life and career Tolstoy at age 20, circa 1848 Tolstoy was born at Yasnaya polyana, a family estate 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) southwest of Tula, russia, and 200 kilometers (120 mi) south of Moscow. He was the fourth of five children of count nikolai ilyich Tolstoy (17941837 a veteran of the patriotic War of 1812, and countess Mariya tolstaya (née volkonskaya; 17901830). After their parents had died, tolstoy and his siblings were brought up by relatives. In 1844, he began studying law and oriental languages at kazan University. His teachers described him as "both unable and unwilling to learn." 12 Tolstoy left the university in the middle of his studies, returned to yasnaya polyana and then spent much of his time in Moscow and saint Petersburg. the sermon on the mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The kingdom of God Is Within you (1894 were to have a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 3 and Martin Luther King,. 4 Tolstoy also became a dedicated advocate of georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry george, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly resurrection (1899). Contents Origins The tolstoys were a well-known family of old Russian nobility who traced their ancestry to a mythical nobleman named Indris described by pyotr Tolstoy as arriving "from Nemec, from the lands of caesar " to Chernigov in 1353 along with his two sons. 5 6 While the word "Nemec" has been long used to describe germans only, back in the days it was applied to any foreigner who didn't speak russian (from the word nemoy meaning mute ). 7 Indris was then converted to eastern Orthodoxy under the name of leonty and his sons — as Konstantin and feodor, respectively. Konstantin's grandson Andrei kharitonovich was nicknamed Tolstiy (translated as fat ) by vasily ii of Moscow after he moved from Chernigov to moscow. 5 6 Because of the pagan names and the fact that Chernigov at the time was ruled by demetrius i starshy some researches concluded that they were lithuanians who arrived from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, then part of the State of the teutonic Order. Nikoláyevich Tolstóy ; ipa: lɵf (also lef ) nɪkɐlaɪvɪtɕ tɐlstoj ( listen note 2 9 September,. 20 november,. 7 november 1910 usually referred to
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.org/10.1080/07038992.1982.10855028 Vermote EF, Saleous NZ (2006) Operational atmospheric corrections of MODIS visible to middle infrared land surface data in the case of an infinite Lambertian target. In: Earth science satellite remote sensing. pp 123–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37293-6_8 Zeleke G, Hurni H (2001) Implications of land use and land cover dynamics for mountain resource degradation in northwestern Ethiopia highlands. Mt Res Dev 21:184–191. https://doi.org/10.1659/0276-4741(2001)021%5b0184:IOLUAL%5d2.0.CO;2 KT has designed the study, collected data, carried out the field work, analyzed and interpreted the document of the manuscript. DW has contributed in literature work, reviewing and editorial works. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. We thank Tafo, Dire-sequru and Legedadi local elders and monks for their genuine collaboration and valuable time to provide their views. We also thank indeed the two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their very insightful and constructive comments. Finally, we are greatly indebted to Earth Explorer of USGS and ESA for offering free access to Landsat and Sentinel-2 images. The authors declare that they have no conflicting interest. Availability of the data and materials The data is included in the manuscript. Consent for publication We have agreed to submit to submit for Environmental Systems Research and approved the manuscript for submission. Ethics approval and consent to participate Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. About this article Cite this article Deribew, K.T., Dalacho, D.W. Land use and forest cover dynamics in the North-eastern Addis Ababa, central highlands of Ethiopia. Environ Syst Res 8, 8 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-019-0137-1 - Land cover dynamics - Land use transitions - Multi-criteria analysis Passo 1: Chiama tua madre e chiedi la sua ricetta per la pasta. Metti da parte dai cinque ai quarantacinque minuti per questo passaggio, poiché molto probabilmente si lamenterà con te del tempo, di tuo padre e di qualcuno che le ha fatto un torto in Italia nel 1961 prima di arrivare alla ricetta. Quando dici “Devo andare, puoi per favore darmi la ricetta?” lei risponderà: “Vedi, non hai mai tempo per me”, e poi trascorrerà un’altra ora ricordandoti che è una brava madre. Passo 2: Raccogli gli ingredienti. - Una lattina da 28 once di pomodori San Marzano interi che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato - 1⁄4 tazza di olio extravergine di oliva da una grande latta di olio che tua madre ha intrufolato nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato - 7 spicchi d’aglio, pelati e tagliati a scaglie, che tua mamma ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che ci sei stato - 1 grande basilico fresco dalla pianta di basilico che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che hai visitato (disimballa tutti i tuoi vestiti per lavarli, di nuovo) - 1 cucchiaino di sale - 1 vita di colpa e vergogna Passaggio 3: Scaldare l’olio in una padella capiente a fuoco basso; aggiungi l’aglio e fai rosolare finché non è tenero, come la chiazza di peli del labbro superiore che hai rimosso più volte con il laser ma che continua a ricrescere perché non puoi cancellare la tua eredità. Passaggio 4: Unire i pomodori, il basilico e il sale. Schiaccia i pomodori con un cucchiaio, come tua madre ha schiacciato i tuoi sogni da adolescente di avere amici seduti su un divano senza plastica. Fate sobbollire, mescolando di tanto in tanto. Lascia cuocere la salsa per quindici o venti minuti, usando questo tempo per pulire in modo maniacale la tua cucina proprio come tua madre puliva in modo maniacale la cucina mentre il resto della famiglia si godeva la cena di Natale. Riconnettiti al trauma di gridare: “Mamma, per favore siediti e mangia!” e lei che risponde: “Cosa, pensi che la lavastoviglie si pulirà da sola?” Quando hai finito di pulire il bancone, assicurati di far sapere ripetutamente al tuo partner/bambini/coinquilini/cane/piante d’appartamento che oggi non sei solo cucinato ma anche pulito, finché non lodano il tuo martirio. Metti quello straccio nella tasca della tua vestaglia, perché ne avrai sicuramente bisogno di nuovo presto. Passaggio 5: Versa la salsa sulla pasta che tua madre ha fatto scivolare nel tuo bagaglio l’ultima volta che sei stato. Prima di servire, scatta una foto e inviala a tua madre insieme alla pasta emoji, all’emoji della bandiera italiana e all’emoji degli occhi del cuore. Attendo con ansia la sua approvazione. Passaggio 6: Rispondi alla telefonata di tua madre che ti chiede come aprire il testo di una foto, di nuovo. Per favore, concedi più tempo per questo passaggio, poiché tua madre molto probabilmente smetterà di ascoltare le tue indicazioni e inizierà a parlare di merda di sua cugina con il brutto marito che ha avuto il coraggio di dare a tua nipote solo cento dollari per la sua prima comunione quando tua madre ha dato suo figlia centocinquanta dollari. Passaggio 7: Dopo che tua madre avrà finalmente aperto la foto, permettile di criticare il piatto. (Esempi includono: “la pasta sembra troppo cotta”, “la pasta non sembra abbastanza cotta”, “è troppa pasta, ingrasserai”, “non è abbastanza pasta, diventerai troppo magra,” e, “non hai pulito il bancone abbastanza bene.”) A seguito della sua estesa critica, farà un solo complimento sulla tua cucina che in qualche modo trasformerà in un complimento sulla sua cucina. Passaggio 8: Dai un morso alla tua pasta, che ora è fredda perché hai passato tanto tempo al telefono con tua madre e poi con tuo fratello a parlare di tua madre. Passaggio 9: Ordina cibo tailandese. ♦ . Great Migrations: Whales, Wildebeests, Butterflies, Elephants, and Other Amazing Animals on the Move By Elizabeth Carney National Geographic Children's Books, 2010 This book is a companion to the television series on the National Geographic channel. This book is filled with full color photographs and wonderful text that also has visual appeal. Learn about the migration habits of eight different animals in this wonderful book. The Journey: Stories of Migration By Cynthia Rylant The Blue Sky Press, 2006 Learn about locusts, monarch butterflies, gray whales, American silver eels, caribou, and Arctic terns and their complex journeys. Beautiful artwork depicting the migration of these animals graces page after page. What Is Migration? By John Crossingham Crabtree Publishing Company, 2001 Voyage, fly and move with animals of all types and species as they move across the world to feed and survive. Learn about the ones you are familiar with and also with the ones you are not; like eels as they battle the elements for survival in this complex trip. Going Home: The Mystery of Animal Migration By Marianne Berkes Dawn Publishing, 2010 This is a unique look at migrations through poetry written from the view of the migratory animal – as if seen through their eyes. Maps, Websites, beautiful illustrations and even activities make this a great book for kids and the adults in their lives, as well. Pushes & Pulls: Why do People Migrate? (Investigating Human Migration & Settlement) By Robert Walker Crabtree Publishing Co., 2010 People migrate too. This book presents the reasons and the details of migration for the human world. And why do they choose to live where they do? The Migration of a Whale (Amaze) By Tanya Kant Children's Press, 2008 Follow the gray whale and learn of its life from embryo to adult and track the migration using the map provided. See inside the whale using the special "see-through" page. A fun tool for learning all about the gray whale. The Peregrine's Journey: A Story of Migration By Madeleine Dunphy Web of Life Children's Books; First Trade Paper Edition, 2008 This book is based on an actual bird that was tracked by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service. Learn all about the bird's food, life, and migration. This story begins in Alaska and finishes when the bird arrives in Argentina two months later. Animals That Migrate By Carmen Bredeson Franklin Watts Publishing, 2002 Learn about the differences in animals' hibernation locations including burrows and caves. Photographs and wonderful text make this a terrific book to keep in your library. This information was published in 1966 in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock. It has not been corrected and will not be updated. Up-to-date information can be found elsewhere in Te Ara. From the religious revival in England during the eighteenth century arose a new interest in overseas missions. The Church Missionary Society, formed by lay and clerical evangelicals in 1799, grew into an influential body sending missionaries to many parts of the world, including New Zealand. The Wesleyan Missionary Society was formed in 1813 and its activities were directly controlled by the English and, after 1855, the Australasian Methodist Conference. Both societies depended on subscriptions from members of missionary associations for financial support. In France missionary activity began to revive about 1815. The missionaries belonged to various religious orders and were under the ultimate control of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda in Rome, while financial support came largely from the Society for the Propaganda of the Faith, founded at Lyons in 1819. 30 Haziran 2011 Perşembe - 16:55 Sporx.com dış haberler Nike, İngiltere Premier Lig, İspanya La Liga ve İtalya Serie A'da 2011/12 sezonunun resmi topu olan "Nike Seitiro"'yu tanıttı. Bir önceki sezon kullanılan topa göre hızlanma özelliği daha fazla olan Seitiro, kullanılan renkler sayesinde de oyuncuların topu saha içerisinde net bir şekilde görüp farkındalıklarını artıracak şekilde tasarlanmış. Firma tarafından "NİKE RADAR" teknolojisi adı verilen bu özellik sayesinde futbolcuların daha hızlı karar verip uygulamaları hedeflenmiş. Top ilk olarak Kupa Amerika'da kullanılacak ve ardından İngiltere Premier Lig, İspanya La Liga, İtalya Serie A, Asya Şampiyonlar Ligi, Kupa Libertadores gibi tüm turnuvalarda da kullanılacak. Seitiro bunun dışında Brezilya, Fransa ve Portekiz federasyonlarının da resmi futbol topu olarak kabul edildi. İngiltere Premier Lig 2011/12 resmi futbol topu: İtalya Serie A 2011/12 resmi futbol topu: İspanya La Liga 2011/12 resmi futbol topu: Uluslararası ve ülke Federasyonları'nın organizasyonlarında kullanılacak resmi futbol topu: Merhaba! Bu blog yazısında, dijital kartvizitlerin önemine ve kullanım avantajlarına odaklanacağız. İlk olarak, dijital kartvizit nedir ve nasıl kullanılır başlıklarına değineceğiz. Ardından, dijital kartvizitlerin işletmeler için sağladığı avantajlardan bahsedeceğiz. Daha sonra, dijital kartvizitlerin oluşturulması ve kullanımını artırma yöntemlerini ele alacağız. Son olarak, dijital kartvizitlerin geleceğini ve etkilerini inceleyeceğiz. Hazır mısınız? O zaman başlayalım! Dijital kartvizit nedir? Dijital kartvizitler, geleneksel kartvizitlerin dijital formda olan versiyonlarıdır. Günümüzde iş dünyasında hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaşan bu yeni iş iletişim aracı, kişilerin kendilerini ve işlerini tanıtmak için kullanılır. Dijital kartvizitler, bir kişinin iletişim bilgilerini içerebileceği gibi, sosyal medya hesaplarının ve web sitesinin linklerini de içerebilir. Bu sayede, bir kişinin veya şirketin profesyonel profilini çevrimiçi olarak kolayca paylaşabilir ve erişmek isteyenlerin hızlı bir şekilde iletişim kurabilmesini sağlar. Dijital kartvizitler, iş dünyasında birçok avantaja sahiptir. Öncelikle, kağıt tabanlı kartvizitlere göre çevre dostudur. Kağıt israfını önler ve doğal kaynakların daha verimli kullanılmasını sağlar. Aynı zamanda, dijital kartvizitlerin fiziksel kartvizitlere göre daha büyük bir potansiyeli vardır. İnternet ve sosyal medya kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla, dijital kartvizitlerin paylaşımı da kolaylaşmıştır. Bir kişi veya şirket, dijital kartvizitini e-posta, mesaj veya sosyal medya üzerinden hızlı bir şekilde gönderebilir. Böylece, kartvizit sahibi olan kişi veya şirketin erişebileceği kitle genişler ve iletişim daha hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşir. - Dijital kartvizitler, iş dünyasında hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaşan bir iletişim aracıdır. - Bir kişinin iletişim bilgilerini içerebileceği gibi, sosyal medya hesaplarının ve web sitesinin linklerini de içerebilir. - Dijital kartvizitler, çevre dostu bir seçenektir ve kağıt kullanımını azaltır. |Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajları |Dijital kartvizitlerin kullanımı artırma yöntemleri |Dijital kartvizitlerin geleceği ve etkileri |Daha geniş erişim imkanı |Web sitenizde ve sosyal medya profilinizde paylaşın |Daha fazla dijital dönüşüm |Kağıt israfını önler |E-posta imzalarında kullanın |İletişimin daha hızlı gerçekleşmesi |Hızlı ve kolay paylaşım |Dijital kartvizitlerin QR kodlarını kullanın |Çevre dostu bir seçenek Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajları nelerdir? Dijital kartvizitler günümüz iş dünyasında giderek daha popüler hale geliyor. Geleneksel kartvizitlerin yerini alan dijital kartvizitler, birkaç önemli avantaja sahiptir. İşte dijital kartvizitlerin sunduğu bazı faydalar: 1. Çevre Dostu: Dijital kartvizitler kağıt ve mürekkep tüketimi gerektirmez. Bu nedenle, doğal kaynakların korunmasına yardımcı olur ve çevre dostudur. Aynı zamanda, dijital kartvizitlerin depolanması ve paylaşılması da fiziksel kartvizitlere göre daha az yer kaplar, böylece gereksiz kâğıt atıklarının önüne geçer. 2. Kolay Paylaşım: Dijital kartvizitler, anında ve kolay bir şekilde paylaşılabilir. Bir iş toplantısında veya ağlama etkinliğinde tanıştığınız bir kişiye kartvizitinizi vermek için sadece cep telefonunuza veya e-postanıza göndermeniz yeterlidir. Bu, kartvizitlerinizi unutmanız veya bitirmeniz durumunda bile iletişim bilgilerinizi karşı tarafa iletebilmenizi sağlar. 3. Güncellenebilirlik: Dijital kartvizitler, iletişim bilgilerinizde herhangi bir değişiklik olduğunda kolayca güncellenebilir. Telefon numaranızı veya e-posta adresinizi değiştirdiyseniz, kartvizitinizi basılı olarak yeniden basmak zorunda kalmazsınız. Sadece dijital kartvizitinizi güncellersiniz ve değişiklikler otomatik olarak paylaşılır. Dijital kartvizitlerin avantajları bu kadarla da sınırlı değildir. İşletmenizi tanıtmak için farklı tasarım seçenekleri, daha fazla bilgi ekleyebilme ve etkileşimli öğeler ekleyebilme gibi diğer faydaları da bulunmaktadır. Geleneksel kartvizitlere kıyasla daha pratik ve verimli olan dijital kartvizitler, modern iş dünyasında önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Dijital kartvizit nasıl oluşturulur? Dijital kartvizit, geleneksel kartvizitlerin dijital ortama uyarlanmış halidir. Dijital kartvizitler, işletmelerin kendilerini tanıtmak, iletişim bilgilerini paylaşmak ve profesyonel bir imaj yaratmak için kullanılan etkili bir araçtır. Peki, dijital kartvizit nasıl oluşturulur? İşte adım adım dijital kartvizit oluşturma süreci: 1. Uygun bir tasarım seçin: İlk adım olarak, dijital kartvizitinizi oluşturmak için bir tasarım seçmeniz gerekmektedir. Birçok online platform, kullanıcıların kendi dijital kartvizitlerini kolayca oluşturabilecekleri bir dizi
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usunu doğru bir şekilde tedavi etmek için gereklidir ve bunun için öncelikle bir doktorunuza (gastroenterolog veya en azından bir terapist) danışmanız gereken bu durumun kesin nedenini belirlemeniz gerekir. Çoğu durumda tedavinin temeli beslenme ayarlamasıdır, ancak gerekirse ilacı reçete edilir. Çoğu zaman, hastaya kendi başlarına toplanan ve vücuttan toksinleri ve zararlı bakterileri temizleyen ve aynı zamanda bağırsaktaki gazları hızlı bir şekilde nötralize etmeyi, gürültülü sesleri, şişkinliği ve rahatsızlığı ortadan kaldıran enterosorbentleri alması önerilir. Sonuç olarak, intestinal mikrofloranın dengesini sağlamak için tedavi işe yaramaz, çünkü sunulan faydalı bakteriler onu çok hızlı bırakmaktadır. Mide içindeki sürekli akıntı, sorbentlerin yardımıyla ortadan kaldırılabilir: - Aktif karbon ve buna dayalı araçlar, örneğin Carbosorb, Extrasorb, Carbopekt, Sorbeks. - Özellikle, bu fonların adsorpsiyonu hafif bir etkisi olsa da, Smekta, özellikle Neosmektin ve Dosmektit dayalı hazırlıklar. - Aşağıdakiler dahil olmak üzere lignine dayalı araçlar: Filtrum-STI, Polyphepan, Integrin. Ayrıca, hastalara reçete ve simetikon temelinde geliştirilen köpük kesici ilaçlar. Bu araçlar şunlardır: Sub Simplex, Bobotik, Espumizan, AntiflatLannakher, Disflatil. Sindirim sistemi içindeki bağırsak gazları köpük formundadır. Bu ilaçlara maruz kaldığında, köpük çökmekte ve sonuç olarak, ya doğal gaz atımı ya da bağırsak duvarları tarafından kan dolaşımına emilimi gerçekleşmektedir. Ağrı sendromunu ortadan kaldırmak için, Drotaverinum'a dayalı spazmolitikler Spakovin, No-Spa, Spazoverin, Spasmonet, Spazmol, Ple-Spa, Nosh-Bra, Bioshpa veya Drotaverin gibi reçete edilir. Kombinasyon ilaçları da, bileşimde birkaç aktif bileşeni birleştirerek reçete edilir. Bu grup aracılığıyla şunları içerir: Pepfiz, Meteospasmil, Pankreoflat. Karın içinde kalıcı rumblingin disbiyozdan kaynaklanması durumunda, çoğu durumda Linex, Motilium ve Espumizan gibi ilaçlar reçete edilir. Geleneksel tıp yardımı ile mide rumbling kurtulmak nasıl Şişkin ve gürültülü seslerin önlenmesi için halk doktorları çeşitli şifa ve şifalı bitkilerin infüzyonlarını önermektedir. Bunlardan en etkili olanları: - Papatya ilacı. Gaz oluşumundan muzdarip insanlar, papatya çayı içmek için tavsiye edilir. Hazırlamak için, bitkinin çiçeklerinden bir çay kaşığı almanız, bir bardak kaynamış su döküp yarım saat kadar bekletmeniz gerekir. Günde birkaç kez yemeklerden 30 dakika önce böyle bir çay içmek gerekir. Papatya çayı kullanımı bağırsak mikroflorasının durumunu hızlı bir şekilde normalleştirmeye yardımcı olur. - Hypericum, kuru muz, adaçayı, her biri 2 çorba kaşığı oluşan bitki. Karışımda, 1 çorba kaşığı meşe kabuğu ekleyin ve yarım litre kaynar su üzerine dökün. Yaklaşık bir saat kapağın altında infüzyon yapın, sonra süzün ve yiyeceği yedikten sonra bir bardak yarım bardak alın. - Başka bir bitki koleksiyonu, hazırlanması için 3 adet buckthorn kabuğu ve ısırgan yaprakları alınmalıdır, 2 parça nane ekleyin ve aynı zamanda da calamus bataklığı ve kediotu kökleri bir parçası. Bir tencerede, yarım litre kaynar su kaynatın, sonra hazırlanan karışımın 2.5 yemek kaşığı ekleyin, birkaç dakika kaynatın ve 3 - 4 saat boyunca kapağın altında bırakın. Aleti günde birkaç kez yarım cam için yarım saat önce alınız. Her gün yeni bir tıbbi infüzyon grubu hazırlamak önemlidir. Fizik tedavi Biri, belli bir fiziksel terapi alıştırmasının günlük performansının yardımı ile karın içinde sabit bir şekilde başa çıkma ve şişkinlik gibi bu tür tezahürlerle baş edebilir: - Bağırsakların genel gelişimi için büyük önem taşıyan anterior karın duvarının güçlendirilmesidir. Karın kaslarının normal tonu ve hareketleri, bağırsaklar ve diğer iç organlar üzerinde, normal bir ritimde çalışmalarına ve doğru hareket kabiliyetine sahip olmalarına neden olan gerekli basıncı sağlar. Bunu yapmak için, presin sallanması ve öne doğru bükülmesi tavsiye edilir. - Ayrıca karın duvarının güçlendirilmesi başka bir egzersize katkıda bulunur. Ayakta durma pozisyonunda, bir elin avuç üst karnına, alt kısmındaki avuç içi ise genellikle hareketsiz kalmalıdır. Daha sonra, teneffüs ederken, karın duvarını olabildiğince geri çekmeniz, hareketlerinizi ve elinizin avuçlarındaki gerginliği kontrol etmeniz gerekir. Solunumun en yüksek noktasında, nefes 30 saniye boyunca tutulmalı, sonra nefes verin ve rahatlayın. Egzersizi en az 10 kez tekrarlamanız gerekir. - Ayrıca abdominal duvarın güçlendirilmesi ve pelvisin farklı yönlerde rotasyonuna katkıda bulunur. - Midede sabit bir şekilde durmaktan kurtulmak için bir başka etkili egzersiz de ağız kavgası, ayrıca özel ağızlar, dizlerinizle birlikte oturmanız ve bu pozisyonda yaklaşık 5 dakika kalmanız ve egzersizlerin 5 - 7 defa tekrarlanmasıdır. - Bir sonraki egzersiz için yere uzanmanız, ayaklarınızı bir araya getirmeniz, bacaklarınızı yere doğru bastırmanız gerekir. Avuç içlerini karnına koyun, birbirine sıkıca bastırın ve bu pozisyonda 5-10 dakika anterior karın duvarına bastırın. Bu egzersiz bağırsaklar için mükemmel bir uyarıcıdır. Midede rumblingin önlenmesi Mide içinde sürekli rumbling görünümünün önlenmesi için ana araç, en sıradan temiz karbonatsız olmayan su olarak adlandırılabilir, doğru kullanımı sindirim sürecini uyarabilir. Özellikle ana yemekler arasında su içmeniz gerekir: - Masaya oturmadan yarım saat önce bir bardak su içerseniz, tüketilen gıdaları işlemek için midede normal miktarda sindirim suyu üretilecektir. - Bir bardak su içtikten sonra bir buçuk saat içerseniz, sindirim süreci sırasında oluşan önemli miktarda toksinler ve cüruflar ve vücuttan zehirlenme (zehirlenme) meydana gelir. - Yiyecek tüketimi sırasında su içerseniz, mide içinde sindirim suyu üretimi bozulacak ve su ayrıştıracağı için, tahsis edilen konsantrasyon normun altında olacaktır. Bu durumda, sindirim süreçleri bozulur ve seyreltilmiş mide suyu ürünleri tamamen işleyemez. Mide ve çoğu sindirim bozukluklarında kalıcı rumblingin önlenmesinin bir başka yolu da spor ve aktif yaşam tarzıdır. Her kişinin yarım saat boyunca günde en az iki kez herhangi bir spor yapması tavsiye edilir. Di seguito i risultati del live event di Raw svoltosi la scorsa notte a Colorado Springs: Darren Young e i Golden Truth sconfiggono Titus O'Neil, Curtis Axel e Bo Dallas. Neville sconfigge Jinder Mahal. A fine match, Mahal pretende un altro match. Sami Zayn sconfigge Jinder Mahal. Braun Strowman sconfigge Sin Cara. Sasha Banks sconfigge Charlotte e rimane la campionessa femminile di Raw. Roman Reigns sconfigge Rusev e rimane il campione degli Stati Uniti WWE. Bayley e Alicia Fox sconfiggono Dana Brooke e Nia Jax. I New Day sconfiggono Luke Gallows & Karl Anderson, Sheamus & Cesaro, e Enzo Amore & Big Cass, riconfermandosi campioni di coppia di Raw. Seth Rollins sconfigge Kevin Owens per squalifica. | 19.11.2020 10:55 (Üye) Soru : Anonim Şirket olan bir firmamızda, yönetim kurulu başkanının görev süresi en fazla kaç yıldır. Şirket tek kişilik anonim şirkettir. Daha önce aldığımız kararlarda süre 1 yıl olarak belirlenmiştir. Cevap : TTK açıkca esas mukaveleye uygun olarak yönetim kurulu süresi en fazla üç yıl olabilirken, seçilmiş bu üyeler arasında her yıl bir başkan, olmadığı zamanlarda toplantılara başkanlık etmek üzere bir veya daha fazla başkan yardımcısı seçilir hükmü ile süreleri belirlemiştir. iyi çalışmalar. Radiation therapy may be delivered externally or internally. External radiation delivers high-energy rays directly to the cancer from a machine outside the body. Internal radiation, or brachytherapy, is the implantation of a small amount of radioactive material (seeds) in or near the cancer. Radiation can also be delivered as an isotope into a vein, as in the use of radioactive iodine for the treatment of thyroid cancer. External Beam Radiation Therapy EBRT is given via machines called linear accelerators, which produce high-energy external radiation beams that penetrate the tissues and deliver the radiation dose deep in the areas where the cancer resides. These modern machines and other state-of-the-art techniques have enabled radiation oncologists to significantly reduce side effects while improving the ability to deliver radiation. EBRT is typically delivered on an outpatient basis for approximately 6 to 8 weeks. EBRT begins with a planning session, or simulation, during which the radiation oncologist places marks on the body and takes measurements in order to line up the radiation beam in the correct position for each treatment. During treatment, the patient lies on a table and is treated with radiation from multiple directions. The actual area receiving radiation treatment may be large or small, depending on the features of the cancer. Radiation can be delivered specifically to an organ or encompass the surrounding area, including the lymph nodes. Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) EBRT can be delivered more precisely by using a special computed tomography (CT) scan and a targeting computer. This capability is known as three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, or 3D-CRT. The use of 3D-CRT appears to reduce the chance of injury to nearby body structures. Since 3D-CRT can better target the area of cancer, radiation oncologists are evaluating whether higher doses of radiation can be given safely and with greater cancer cures. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) IMRT is an advanced form of 3-D conformal radiation therapy that allows doctors to customize the radiation dose by modulating, or varying, the amount of radiation given to different parts of the area being treated. The radiation intensity is adjusted with the use of computer-controlled, moveable “leaves” which either block or allow the passage of radiation from the many beams that are aimed at the treatment area. The leaves are carefully adjusted according to the shape, size, and location of the tumor. As a result, more radiation can be delivered to the tumor cells while less is directed at the normal cells that are nearby. An analogy for IMRT is a shower nozzle that shoots many different streams of water from different directions, except that each stream can be turned on or off, or set to deliver different intensities. This is unlike standard radiation techniques that allow only a constant flow of radiation from each beam. Image-guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) IGRT is a new approach to delivering radiation therapy that allows for more accurate delivery of radiation to the target tissue. IGRT involves imaging during the course of radiation treatment. A computer compares images taken at the time of treatment to images taken during the planning phase. Through this process, IGRT is able to account for changes in the patient’s body or position that may shift the exact location of the cancer. This allows increased accuracy of very complex treatment approaches. It also provides documentation of the degree of accuracy. IGRT is used in conjunction with EBRT, 3D-CRT or IMRT. Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) refers to radiation therapy that is administered directly to the area of the cancer during surgery. Potential benefits of IORT include increased doses of radiation delivered to the cancer and reduced exposure of normal tissue (normal tissue can be moved or shielded during the procedure). IORT has been used in the treatment of several types of cancer, and may be particularly useful for localized cancers that are difficult to remove completely or that have a high risk of local recurrence (recurrence near the original cancer site). Two different approaches to delivering IORT are intraoperative electron beam radiation therapy (IOERT) and high dose rate brachytherapy (HDR-IORT).1 The choice of which approach to use depends on the nature of the cancer and the facilities available. Thanks to improvements in technology, such as the development of mobile IOERT units, treatment may be provided directly in the operating room. This avoids the need to transfer the patient from the operating room to the radiation oncology department during surgery. Internal radiation is known by a number of names, including “brachytherapy,” “seeds,” or “implants.” These terms refer to treatment in which radioactive material is placed directly into or near the cancer. Brachytherapy may be used to provide an additional boost of radiation to an area also being treated with external radiation therapy, or may be used as the only type of radiation therapy. Brachytherapy may be permanent or temporary. In permanent brachytherapy, radioactive seeds are inserted and permanently left in place. After the procedure, the patient will temporarily contain a small amount of radiation from the seeds, although this amount is not generally dangerous to most other people. Some physicians may advise patients to avoid close contact with young children or pregnant women for several weeks. Over time, the radioactivity diminishes. In temporary brachytherapy, the radioactive material is inserted for a specified period of time and then removed before the patient goes home. Temporary brachytherapy may be administered at a lower dose over a longer period of time (low dose rate, or LDR) or a higher dose over a shorter period of time (high dose rate, or HDR). During LDR brachytherapy, patients are generally hospitalized for as long as the radioactive implants are in place (often two to three days). In contrast, it may be possible to receive HDR brachytherapy on an outpatient basis. Brachytherapy has proven to be useful in the treatment of several different types of cancer, including prostate, cervix, uterus, vagina, head and neck, and breast. Breast brachytherapy is an alternative to traditional EBRT for women who choose breast conservation rather than a mastectomy. Breast conservation therapy involves removing the tumor in a procedure called a lumpectomy, and is followed by radiation therapy to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Traditional EBRT following a lumpectomy consists of five to six weeks of radiation treatment, five days per week. With breast brachytherapy, a site-specific, prescribed dose of radiation is administered during a five-day course of therapy. Because of the relatively short duration of the treatment course, breast brachytherapy is an attractive option for women who choose lumpectomy over mastectomy, but do not wish to undergo 6 weeks of EBRT. The procedure for breast brachytherapy involves inserting a deflated balloon into the cavity where the tumor was removed. An applicator shaft, or catheter, connects the balloon to the outside of the breast. The balloon is filled with saline, and both the balloon and the catheter remain in place during the time the woman is undergoing treatment. The radiation therapy is performed on an outpatient basis in a five-day-long, twice-per-day sequence of treatments. During the treatment, a radioactive “seed” is inserted into the catheter within the balloon in an exact dose, minimizing radiation exposure to the rest of the breast, skin, ribs, lungs, and heart. No source of radiation remains in the patient’s body between treatments or after the final procedure. The catheter and balloon are
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October 2005 it will be possible to see The Trafalgar Sail, the only remaining sail from the battle. The exhibition of the sail forms part of the bicentenary of the battle of itself. The museum is also hosting Special Trafalgar Exhibitions beginning in 5 May 2005. The Dockyard Apprentice provides a glimpse of working life in the dockyard in the early 20th century. Many of the exhibits are hands-on and ideal for children (large and small alike!), who can try their hands at a variety of ship-building skills. Action Stations is one of the newest attractions in the dockyard. It is housed behind the brick facade of Boathouse No. 6, which also conceals a remarkable steel scaffold construction. This interactive exhibition is home to a professionally produced film show, interactive exhibits and numerous simulators, all of which show how the Royal Navy operates in the 21st century. A new gallery called Inter-Action is also planned for later in 2005. Boat Tours leave regularly from the jetty alongside HMS Warrior and take you on an interesting guided tour of the Portsmouth harbour and the naval dockyards. This is the best way to view the active navy ships lying in port for servicing or supply, as well as to see the bustling commercial activity in the port. The tours also stop off at Gunwharf Quays. Between 1739 and 1800, two porters, William Woodrow and Thomas Butler were charged with dockyard security. They prevent excessive theft of materials, guarded the boundaries of the dockyard and marked working hours. They also dispensed beer to keep the workers happy! The quiet gardens alongside the wall by the Porter's lodge are a quiet place to reflect after the bustling exhibits. This site, a few minutes walk from the Historic Dockyard, is now a thriving retail, leisure and development containing shops, restaurants, bars and cafes. There is also a cinema, bowling complex, casino, fitness club and hotel. The latter, while basic, is ideal for those on a budget who want access to great nightlife and leisure activities while being as close as possible to the Historic Dockyard. The site of Gunwharf Quays was one of the original naval locations in Portsmouth. In the 17th century the first main ordnance yard for the Navy was established here. Ships would collect their gunpowder, canon balls and other weapons before going to sea. Over the years the site was home to HMS Vernon (the Naval Torpedo School) and the navy's Deep-diving unit. Today it is a conservation area, and many important buildings remain to be viewed and enjoyed. Other Local Attractions There is plenty to see and do in the Portsmouth area. There are regular ferry links to Gosport (across the harbour) and the Isle of Wight (across the Solent). There is also a continental ferry port with sailings to the Channel Islands, France and Spain. Gosport is home to the Submarine Museum and worth a day out in its own right, as is Portsmouth Old Town. Famous former residents include Charles Dickens and Isambard Kingdom Brunel who were both born in the city. By Road: There are excellent motorway links and the docks and Gunwharf Quays are clearly signposted. The nearest bus terminus is about five minutes from Gunwharf Quays. By Train: Portsmouth Harbour Station lies between Gunwharf Quays and the historic dockyard and there are frequent services to major cities across the UK. - Portsmouth Historic Dockyard - International Festival of the Sea - Trafalgar Bicentennial - Mary Rose - British Archaeology: The Mary Rose - Detailed article about the raising of the Mary Rose and the artifacts found on board. - HMS Victory - HMS Warrior - Gunwharf Quays - Porters' Garden - Royal Naval Base - Other Portsmouth Attractions and Accommodations Richard Crowhurst is a freelance writer and author based in Lincolshire, England. He writes on many subjects, including history and heritage topics. More details can be found on his websites, http://www.freelance-writer-and-author.co.uk and http://www.enagri.info. Article and photos © 2005 Richard Crowhurst In una posizione unica per prosperare nel nesso tra affari, governo e società, in Kogod crediamo che il business sia una forza per un cambiamento significativo. L'American University è riconosciuta per il suo forte impegno nel servizio pubblico, nell'istruzione interdisciplinare, nell'impegno internazionale e nella ricerca. Il campus universitario si trova in una zona residenziale nella parte nord-occidentale del Distretto di Columbia, a meno di un miglio dalla stazione della metropolitana di Tenleytown e vicino a numerose ambasciate, agenzie governative, agenzie internazionali, ONG, organizzazioni no-profit e aziende. La Kogod School of Business (Kogod) è stata fondata nel 1955. Nel corso degli anni, Kogod ha sfruttato la solida reputazione dell'American University per offrire molte opportunità agli studenti interessati al collegamento tra affari privati e servizi pubblici, dando accesso a una varietà di organizzazioni nelle vicinanze. Nel 1979, la scuola prese il nome dall'alunno Robert P. Kogod, uno sviluppatore immobiliare di successo, in riconoscimento del suo generoso sostegno. David Marchick è decano di Kogod dall'agosto 2022. Abbiamo l'accesso e le opportunità che non puoi ottenere da nessun'altra parte. La posizione di Kogod a Washington, DC e le connessioni in tutto il mondo ti consentono di avere accesso a opportunità personali e professionali che non troverai da nessun'altra parte. E con le nostre classi di piccole dimensioni, sarai in grado di creare relazioni significative con professori e colleghi che dureranno tutta la vita. Classificato al 16° posto da US News & World Report come i migliori programmi di laurea online nel 2021 e situato nel cuore di Washington, DC, ti consentiamo di realizzare le tue ambizioni attraverso programmi rigorosi ma flessibili insegnati online. The author _______________ has made this information available to the masses on the web. In the process, he hopes to expose a lot of the rubbish that passes for "manufacturing secrets" touted by various outfits currently advertising in trade magazines, papers and on the web. Almost as onerous is the knee-jerk reaction of some otherwise intelligent persons, when words like "mercury" and "cyanide" are mentioned in the context of mining (usually translated as "the raping of mother earth"). With a little common sense and attention to detail anyone can use chemicals to recover metals in complete safety. It is the de-mystification of some basic chemistry to which this area is dedicated. Here is some info on The Basement aspects of Cyanide Extraction If Cyanide scares you too bad, here is how you can do the same thing with halides Ever have trouble using charged mercury? Hate paying for it? This will solve both problems. Recognize and extract metals from ore using a few common techniques. An overview of assaying and smelting techniques. Advanced techniques of quantitative analysis. How to determine the concentration of cyanide in solution Common sense information and precautions on the use of acids and bases in mining. Recensioni dei clienti Ho acquistato questo regalo per la fidanzata di mio figlio per Natale! Di tutti i suoi doni, adorava questo e diceva che era il suo preferito Questo era il mio terzo e probabilmente ne avrò di più Lo amo Mia sorella adorava questo dono di sua nipote, era perfetto! Ha detto che è stato il miglior regalo che ha ricevuto! Grazie! Ci è voluto un po 'più di tempo per consegnarlo, ma ne è valsa la pena aspettare! È esattamente come l'ho immaginato. Forse anche meglio! "ATILMAK İSTİYORSAN SÖYLE" Fotomaç'ın haberine göre; Şenol Güneş, Oğuzhan Özyakup ve Anderson Talisca'nın yokluğunda Beşiktaş'ın beyni olmasını beklediği Tolgay Arslan'ın ilk yarının sonunda gördüğü sarı karta çıldırdı. Şenol Güneş, Beşiktaş'ın yıldız orta saha oyuncusu Tolgay Arslan'a "Oyundan atılmak istiyorsan söyle ben seni alayım. Takımı 10 kişi bırakmaya çalışma" uyarısı yaptı. به گزارش خبرگوهردشت، احمد افضلی بعدازظهر دوشنبه در سومین جلسه راهبری کاهش تصادفات استان که با حضور اعضای جلسه در سالن شهدای البرز استانداری برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: این طرح با هدف انتظام بخشی به تردد وسایل نقلیه و کاهش ترافیک در هسته مرکزی شهر کرج با توجه به ایام پایانی سال که با حجم بالایی از ترددها مواجه هستیم، اجرا می شود. وی افزود: در این راستا از شهروندان درخواست می کنیم ضمن همکاری با عوامل خدوم راهنمایی و رانندگی از تردد در محدوده های مشخص شده خودداری کنند. افضلی در ادامه سخنان خود با اشاره به اینکه با اجرای این طرح حدود ۴۰ درصد از ترافیک شهر کرج کاهش خواهد یافت، خاطر نشان کرد: بر اساس آمار اعلام شده از سوی پلیس راهور، ۷۸ درصد از تصادفات جرحی و فوتی مربوط به عابرین پیاده است که باید به صورت جدی از سوی شهروندان مورد توجه قرار گرفته و همکاری لازم را با مسئولان ذیربط داشته باشند. سرپرست معاونت هماهنگی امور عمرانی استانداری البرز همچنین از شهرداران شهرهای استان خواست نسبت به افزایش سطح ایمنی معابر و گذرگاه ها، نصب حفاظ و همچنین نصب دوربین ثبت تخلفات و پایش تصویر اقدام کنند. 直达的火车或汽车的海内设法对付公司和发送公司在拉长说他们的投入结成。,投入者可以在香港建立互信关系公司开户。,用过的搞A50及宁静典型的拨号电话排列机。 一方面,中金公司、IC、IH和宁静典型的日常和约受最差仓库栈限度局限,它的日均或折转的急剧秋天。,响应的定位也显示了;在另一方面,a50类份持仓量和买卖量亲零。 了解内幕的人以为,海内术语是指义卖义卖的很好的东西约束谋略。,直达的火车或汽车的资产被用于选择下海运输零碎义卖,以目录其获益、策略排列和直达的火车或汽车的对冲不得不。 毕竟上,发送无论指投入者,或作为中间人的设法对付人和发送公司,海内A50投入的突发也很风趣。。 21世纪经济的记日志者多通路念书,直达的火车或汽车的海内设法对付公司和发送公司在拉长说他们的投入结成。,投入者可以在香港建立互信关系公司开户。,用过的搞A50及宁静典型的拨号电话排列机。但必然的在意的是,这种买卖关涉资金外流。,它也将被流形在一定打拍子所创作的天花板所约束。。 在中国大陆,林荫路的仓库栈限度局限定货单,海内股指发送和被信托者发票中间在前方受胎直言的的比力。。 以IH1512为例,基本原则通化顺的IFind唱片,现期为9月初,利米开仓。,其支付现款从4547裁短3780。,当今是时辰了。,这类买卖作战也已裁短凝固温度。,9单独月的时期的日均或折转的最好的1253手。,当今是八月。,它的日均或折转的仍亲3000人。。 相反,1512种典型的A50指数的,就在9月7日预先阻止。,它的定位至多最好的100只手。,海内术语是指9月7日,10手仓库栈,它的定位打破了200只手,在接下来的几天里,有超越250人遭受。。 毕竟上,份有量的拉长说也镜子在宁静典型的a50 da中。,譬如,10月23日的物种是9月23日。,其定位已跑到65503只手。,这相似的是前一天到晚的两倍。;到九单独月的时期还不敷。。 A50是指9单独月的时期的扩张起点。,或许这与羁留层在前方同意。 往年8月底至9月初,收监层先后裁短三大期指形容费套期保值持仓交往保释人和不日平仓交往的辅助费用,同时,身体的产额(非对冲)的一天到晚买卖量也曾被重行。 股指发送的净值利润率才能可能性助长义卖作战,但在限度局限记忆力以后的,你也可以把钱强行送到范围林荫路。。发送公司支撑部的主任,期限不只宣讲净值利润率,并且宣讲净值利润率。,很好的东西策略交流未必直言的。。” 毕竟上,前妻或前夫获益和策略资金表,有对冲不得不的直达的火车或汽车基金也可能性是A50的潜在投入者。。商品发送模仿的软件 不要驱逐多数机构持续在的过错,我们的耳闻了很多。。中部客人发送股指发送的发表,因并非极度的支付现款都有时期适用对冲行为准则,你多长时期会选择在if上准假单独空白列表?,但当今我们的死气沉沉的转向A50吧。。” 是时辰权衡了,A50很流传,A股风险对冲基金在许多义卖的表示,宁静可能性会被内心投入的对冲不得不所招引。。别的,这可能性有助于驱逐范围机构将。 表A50除外,有很多种可能性对冲A股风险。,譬如,美国和香港股市ETF基金的编号增加了。,衔接边疆股市的多空,也可以赞赏这些。。是你这么说的嘛!论述者指明:,设想这种产额的不得不响起,可能性会有更多类似的显示。。” A50买卖作战下滑支持,直达的火车或汽车的中间人也发起了A50型资金的桥接。 这是在9月初中期,海内时期直达的火车或汽车。,有多名投入者向21世纪经济的报道记日志者反响曾收到过合身用过的有知识的香港券商解释停止日晷发送形容交往的荐举。 譬如,彭跃(别名),上海某大学将存入存款举行就职典礼系部件。,该公司的代劳投入者在持牌发送B开户。,促进发展A50触点。 彭跃说,A50海上以货换货挨次按填表格的挨次停止。、有验明令和开户三个行走。 “左右工艺过程和在港股开户相似的,客户不得不别的有知识的单独香港存款解释或中国存款解释存入保释人才行。彭跃漏出,投入者在经纪,建立互信关系公司在平日抵达客户,限度局限投入。 我们的是来要价客户相当Algostars盟员的。,赚得蜂窝式便携无线电话验明后,当事人可以共同的模仿的。。彭月说。 但必然的在意的是,A50阶段是指海内和F中间的必然的区分清单。,优美的的投入者关心也在区分。。据《21世纪经济的学》记日志者绍介,对开户测算表中投入者的直达的火车或汽车建立互信关系预订或保留,开户门槛仅为10000港元。。 在香港空旷存款解释,从香港开立存款检验,概略应在10000元再。,这张检验将在Veri以后的存入客户的使安全存款。。彭跃告知记日志者,这不属于开户门槛。,恰当的身份验证,经过香港建立互信关系买卖所停止公证或现场查核,心不在焉这一万元,就可以赚得。。” 开户后,除A50搭配表外,宁静商品发送和将存入存款发送典型也将相当投入。 彭跃将入学21世纪欧共体发送保证基金名单,A50的首期隔夜保释人是330金钱。,隔夜遭受是300金钱。;别的,也芝加哥。、除英国外的欧洲国家、香港、可以选择北越竹和宁静地方的发送。 不见,仍在停止中间的日志排列支撑将生计。基本原则作图,边疆住宿者身体的年平均汇率最好的50元。。 该定量思索了单位资金较大的音延指数的买卖。,包含不敷-进入a50的10金
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on entirely different principles than classical computing, the core of which is the concept of quantum superposition. This allows quantum computers to process complex calculations at extraordinary speeds, revealing its enormous potential. Quantum computing, however, despite its promise, still faces significant hurdles. Challenges in scalability, stability and error correction need to be tackled before quantum computing can fulfill its potential. Yet, even with these obstacles, the future of quantum computing looks promising. Researchers and technologists around the world are working tirelessly to overcome these challenges, propelling us towards a future where quantum computing can resolve problems that are currently unmanageable. In essence, this Quantum Computing summary has provided an overview of quantum principles, discussed the potential of Quantum Computing, and looked towards the future, underlining its importance in the technological landscape. Hence, even though the mysteries of quantum computing are still being unravelled, it is clear that this technology holds immense promise for the future. بررسی تاریخچه اکسید کروم، معمای چگونگی به وجود آمدن اکسیژن روی زمین و مراحل آن را حل خواهد کرد. اکسیژن با چه سرعتی در جو زمین اولیه تشکیل شد؟ تحلیلی جدید که با استفاده از ایزوتوپ های کروم در رسوبات بسیار قدیمی اقیانوس ها انجام شده، به بینشی غیرمنتظره در مورد این معمای دیرینه دست یافته است. بر اساس گزارش نیچر، داستان معمول شیمی زمین شناختی در این مورد، ترکیبی از دو دوره قوی افزایش مولکول های اکسیژن در جو است؛ اولی در حدود ۲.۲ تا ۲.۴۵ میلیارد سال پیش در آن چه زمین شناسان رویداد اکسایش بزرگ (GOE) می خوانند و بعد از آن هم، در حدود ۷۵۰ میلیون سال پیش، جریان بزرگ دیگری اتفاق افتاد. اما جزییات این رویدادها نامشخص مانده بود. پیش از این با استفاده از ایزوتوپ های مولیبدن، رنیوم و سایر فلزات، تلاش هایی در جهت فهم شکل گیری اولیه اکسیژن صورت گرفته بود که طیفی از نتایج را در مورد آغاز اکسیژن، سرعت پیشرفت آن و این که آیا ادامه دار بوده است یا خیر، در بر داشت. با این حال، به گفته تیم لیون از دانشگاه کالیفرنیا، بالارفتن اکسیژن جو در رویداد اکسایش بزرگ همچنان جزو چند سوال بزرگ در مورد زمین اولیه باقی مانده است. نتایجی که گروهی از پژوهشگران به سرپرستی روبرت فری از دانشگاه کوپنهاک دانمارک به دست آورده اند، به زمانی بین دو دوره مهم افزایش فراوان اکسیژن برمی گردد. روبرت فری، کسی است که از شکل گیری آهن نواری، یک سنگ رسوبی غنی از آهن، نمونه برداری کرده است. این گروه نشان داده اند که در حدود ۲.۶ تا ۲.۸ میلیارد سال پیش، اکسیژن در سطح آب های اقیانوس پنهان بوده است؛ یعنی حداقل ۲۰۰ میلیون سال قبل از زمانی که تحلیل های حاصل از سایر ایزوتوپ های فلزی پیش بینی کرده بودند. جالب تر این که آن ها اظهار داشته اند در حدود ۱.۹ میلیارد سال پیش سطح اکسیژن تقریبا به همان اندازه ای که پیش از رویداد اکسایش بزرگ بوده تقلیل می یابد، یعنی کم تر از ۱ درصد سطح اکسیژن امروز. به اعتقاد دان کانفیلد از دانشگاه دانمارک و از اعضا گروه پژوهشی که مقاله خود را در این زمینه در نشریه نیچر به چاپ رساندند، این جذاب ترین بخش داستان است. ● ماده سنگین روش این گروه بر چگونگی پاسخ کروم به تغییر سطح اکسیژن موجود در هوا تکیه دارد. وقتی اکسیژن کم باشد، کروم به صورتی در سنگ جای می گیرد که هر اتم آن سه الکترون کم تر از عنصر اصلی فلز کروم دارد، یون کروم ۳بار مثبت با اکسایش ۳+. اما با بالا رفتن سطح اکسیژن، منگنز فلزی موجود در برخی سنگ ها به اکسید منگنز تبدیل می شود که الکترون های کروم محصور در خشکی را می رباید. نتیجه آن، شکل اکسید شده ۶+ کروم است که احتمال بیشتری دارد در آب باران حل شود و شسته شود تا به اقیانوس برسد. در آن جا با فلز آهن واکنش می دهد و با هم به صورت یون ۳بار مثبت تشکیلات آهن نواری تبدیل می شوند. احتمال این که ایزوتوپ سنگین کروم، یعنی کروم ۵۳ اکسایش یابد و با آب شسته شود و به اقیانوس برود، به طور قطع از نسخه سبک تر نزدیک به آن، یعنی کروم ۵۲ بیشتر است. یعنی اندازه گیری میزان نسبی ایزوتوپ های سنگین تر و سبک تر کروم در تشکیلات آهن نواری مقدار اکسیژن موجود در جو را، زمانی که این ایزوتوپ ها جزئی از این سنگ ها شده اند، نشان می دهد. روبرت هازن، از آزمایشگاه ژئوفیزیک موسسه علوم کارنگی در واشنگتن دی.سی می گوید: «این روش واقعا فوق العاده است. به نظر می رسد که این روش نسبت به تغییرات اکسیژن حساس تر است. با این حال ممکن است یون های کروم واکنش هایی بیشتر از واکنش با اکسید منگنز و آهن داشته باشند که می تواند ماجرا را قدری پیچیده تر کند. آن چه ما لازم داریم، فهم بهتر فرایند فرسایش کروم است.» لیونز که در این پروژه مشارکت نداشته، به طور خاص از این مسئله خوشحال است که این نمونه جدید تا مدت ها بعد از رویداد اکسایش بزرگ هم به کار خود ادامه می داده، چرا که نشانه های سایر ایزوتوپ های فلزی با افزایش میزان اکسیژن غرق شده اند. وی می افزاید که نوسان سطوح اکسیژن، به جای یک سیر ثابت افزایشی در زمان خود اهمیت فوق العاده ای برای حیات داشته است. فری می پرسد: «آیا این نوسانات اکسیژن با نوساناتی در حیات مرتبط بوده است؟» وی امیدوار است که یافته های جدید بتواند به این بحث کمک کند که آیا شکل هایی از حیات بسیار پیش از رویداد اکسایش بزرگ، فوتوسنتز داشته اند که چنین حجم انبوهی از اکسیژن را فراهم آورده است. به گفته فری، این که آیا حیات اولیه باعث اولین پدیداری اکسیژن روی زمین اولیه شده است یا نه، مسئله متفاوتی است که باید بررسی شود. در حال حاضر، هم روش ایزوتوپ کروم و هم نتایج این گروه باید با بررسی سنگ های بیشتر تایید شوند. Türkiye'de düzenlenecek 2013 FIFA U20 Dünya Kupası'na hazırlanan U20 Milli Takımı, Paraguay'la oynadığı hazırlık maçı sonrası grup maçları için 17 Haziran Pazartesi günü Trabzon'a gelecek. Atatürk Havaalanı'ndan 13.05 uçağı ile Trabzon'a hereket edecek olan Milliler, Trabzon'da Novotel'de konaklayacak. U20 Milli Takımı, Trabzon'daki ilk antrenmanını Pazartesi günü saat 18.00'de yapacak. Trabzonspor Mehmet Ali Yılmaz Tesisleri'ndeki Cemil Usta Sahası'ndaki çalışmanın tamamı yazılı ve görsel basın mensuplarına açık olacak. Son Güncelleme: 15.06.2013 14:36 2011年12月19日 星期一 一、对照经文 约书亚记 12章 ;箴言19章 ; 马太福音 8章 二、对照提问 约书亚记 12章 书12:6 这二王是耶和华仆人摩西和以色列人所击杀的,耶和华仆人摩西将他们的地赐给流便人、迦得人和玛拿西半支派的人为业。 书12:7 约书亚和以色列人在约旦河西击杀了诸王。他们的地是从黎巴嫩平原的巴力加得,直到上西珥的哈拉山。约书亚就将那地按着以色列支派的宗族分给他们为业。 书12:24 一个是撒的王。共计三十一个王。 神对摩西的评语是:为人及其谦卑。他在世的时候,带领以色列人击杀了两个王,希实本、亚摩力人的王西宏,和巴珊王噩。但他带领出的同工约书亚却带领以色列人击杀了三十一个王。 一个谦卑,合神心意的领袖,会带领出比自己更强更出色的接班人出来。摩西是个很有安全感的人,他心里不会嫉妒同工比自己强,超越自己,他所做的就是成就他人,其实也是成就了神的旨意,让神的心意自由的运行在他和他的团体里。 他成就了约书亚,也就成就了神的旨意。 箴言 19章 箴19:21 人心多有计谋,唯有耶和华的筹算,才能立定。 箴19:23 敬畏耶和华的,得着生命,他必恒久知足,不遭祸患。 约书亚继承了摩西谦卑的品格,也效法了摩西在侍奉上对神的敬畏。因为他们知道,自己的算计,是虚空的,唯有神的心意才能立定。他们以神和神所提供的为满足,他们得着了生命。 我们的诸多痛苦岂不是因为不能满足神,和神所提供的,而想出自己的计谋吗?所得到的结果是什么呢? 马太福音 8章 太8:16 到了晚上,有人带着许多被鬼附着的来到耶稣跟前,他只用一句话,就把鬼都赶出去,并且治好了一切有病的人。 17 这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:“他代替我们的软弱,担当我们的疾病。” 我们越害怕面对自己的软弱时,就越会想出各样‘计谋’来,所以神说,人心多有计谋。耶稣不是来代替我们的软弱吗?你能敞开自己的,让耶稣来医治和安慰吗? 高台的‘破碎’,就是对付我们的计谋,让神来代替我们的软弱。 如果我们在生活中也能做到‘真实’,‘透明’‘敞开’,以神为恒久的满足,我们还有必要去谋算吗? 三、应用 你能接受一个比你更出色的同工吗?你是成就他,还是嫉妒他? 你有哪些方面的软弱,是你害怕面对,因此而想出计谋来遮挡呢? LEFKOŞA - Kıbrıs Rum Kesimi'nde pazartesi günü ölü bulunan ABD Büyükelçiliği askeri ataşesi Yarbay Thomas Mooney'nin erken emeklilik istediği ve bunun kabul edildiği ortaya çıktı. Politis gazetesi, Mooney'nin bir süredir ayrı yaşadığı eşinin çaresiz bir hastalığa tutulduğunu öğrenince çocuklarını yalnız bırakmamak için ağustosta erken emeklilik başvurusu yaptığını yazdı. Mooney, 20 Temmuz'da Güney Kıbrıs'a gelecek 17 yaşındaki oğluyla ABD'ye dönecekti. Rum Adalet ve Kamu Düzeni Bakanı Sofoklis Sofokleus da, esrarlı ölüm şartlarına karşın "Mooney'in ölümünde bir suç unsuru yok" dedi. Mooney'nin eşi çok hastaymış 05/07/2007 02:00 - DBA与MBA有什么不同?为什么读了MBA之后还要读DBA? MBA是工商管理硕士,而dba是博士学位,他们两者之间是不同的。dba比MBA更高级。 - 本人MBA工商管理硕士毕业5年了,在一家外企担任市场总监职位,想在国内读个DBA工商管理博士, 不像DBA以应用为主更适合企业主学习。所以现在报读海外商学院DBA项目也是不错的选择,毕竟MBA和DBA都是从国外起源的。 前几年曾在上海读了UBI比利时联合商学院的DBA项目,教授和教学团队做的还是相当不错的, - 读MBA后还能读博士吗? 由于国内教育部没有工商管理博士,所以国内MBA只能申请管理学博士,是可以申请的。当然,你也可以申请读国外在职免联考工商管理博士DBA,工商管理博士,英文为Doctorate of Business Administration,英文缩写为DBA,也有译作Doctor ... - 名牌大学的MBA和DBA读出来后会很吃香吗? ZFJ695947333 回答的很对,我再补充一句:越是名校越强调考生背景,毕业后前景当然也会不错,但是更重要的在于你读书之前的工作经历。MBA不能给你雪中送炭,只是锦上添花。最后,是不是要报名考前辅导班,不是绝对的,... - MBA,EMBA和DBA有什么不同? MBA,EMBA和DBA有以下不同 1、学历证书等级不同 MBA是工商管理硕士,EMBA是高级工商管理硕士,是比MBA更高级的学历,而DBA是博士学位,又比EMBA更高级别的学历,是三者最高的学历。2、学习费用不同 MBA的学习费用要相对低... Archive for December, 2012 Friday, December 28th, 2012 By Carolyn Yeager Here we see a very bizarre scene of clothed men being photographed lying in bunks, while a naked man sits on a bench in front of them. They are not looking at him and he seems unaware of them. And why not? This is clearly a composite photograph made up of two unrelated scenes. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) titles this photo #78713 “Survivors lie on wooden bunks that are four tiers high in a barracks in the Buchenwald concentration camp.” No mention of the naked man. This is truly fitting of the expression “the elephant in the living room” wherein everyone pretends not to notice something they can’t or don’t want to try to explain. The description by the USHMM goes on to say: The original caption reads, “This photo shows the conditions and the amount of sleeping space for the prisoners at Buchenwald concentration camp. They range from young kids to old men, all doing the same amount of work each day.” According to the Signal Corps caption, the photo was taken on April 23, 1945. Yet the official date given for this photo on the USHMM Online Archive page is: Wednesday, April 11, 1945 – Monday, April 23, 1945; the photographer Donald R. Ornitz; courtesy of Mary Dickinson. April 11 was “Liberation Day” and they always want to give the impression that all the pictures were taken on that day ... that everything seen is unrehearsed and just as the liberating army found it. Yet this photo was “set up” 12 days after liberation. Another point: Where are the “old men,” and where are the “young kids” in this photo? They all look to be in their late teens and 20’s up to their 30’s at the most. No old men, no young kids. What were these ex-‘prisoners’ doing during those 12 days; where were they living? How were they being treated? Well, they were being asked to participate in the creation of the post-war propaganda ordered by Eisenhower, and that is what they did. Were they paid? What were they promised? Did they just hang around in the barracks as usual? The naked man and his strange shadow The men in the bunks are not sick or emaciated – they appear healthy and alert – so the military intelligence division responsible for creating photographic propaganda decided to add a sick man to the photo in order to support the message they were charged to send to the world of sub-human conditions at Buchenwald. It’s not hard to see how they did it — the two men on the bench were super-imposed on the other picture. The top edge of the bench is lined up with the bottom slat of the bunk, giving the impression that the bench is some feet away from the bunk. [I’ve copied the photo again for ease of seeing it while reading.] So far so good. But once again, the shadows present a problem. Notice that there is a dark shadow behind every man in the bunk cast on the wall behind him, due to the bright flash of the camera and maybe even a spotlight shining on them. The naked man also has a similar black shadow around his head and along his right side although there is only empty space behind him. There is no wall, so what is the shadow being made on? Notice there is no shadow created by his legs. This shadow seems to me to be totally impossible. We don’t see a shadow made “in the air” behind the standing naked man in the Famous Buchenwald Lie-beration photo discussed in the previous posts. But here we do. One can only explain these two men’s presence in
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: «یکی از اعضا گفته بود ما هنوز منتظر پیوستن بعضی از جریانها به این شورا هستیم، از جمله اصولگرایان حامی آقای لاریجانی. به ایشان عرض کردم یاران آقای لاریجانی با لیست امید به مجلس رفته اند. چطور شما میگویید از جریان اصولگرایی است؟ ایشان اصولگرای خاصیاند. ناگفته نماند که لیست تهران که داده شد، دو نفر از نمایندگانی که در مجلس سابق و لاحق از آقای لاریجانی خوب حمایت میکردند و میکنند و فکر میکنم از همه چیزشان برای آقای لاریجانی گذشته اند، در لیست امید رأی آوردند و در کادر اصولگرا ها خود را تعریف نکردند.» مرتضی آقاتهرانی، ضمن انتقاد شدید از برخی ائتلافهای اصولگرایان در سالهای گذشته در جریان انتخابات مجلس، اعلام کرد در ائتلافی که در آن «پدرسالاری» وجود داشته باشد، ورود نخواهند کرد: «این چه تدبیر و ائتلافی است؟ که به ما این اجازه را بدهد که بنشینیم و چون قبل بار دیگر هم همان راه را برویم؟ که نتیجه اش این باشد؟ بد نیست اشاره کنم، به ائتلافی که هدفش باختن باشد وارد نخواهیم شد، و نیز ائتلافی که در آن سهم خواهی هدف باشد و یا از قبل منتخبش معین شده باشد و یا کار به شکل پدرسالارانه باشد ورود نخواهیم کرد. به این جمع بندی ها دقت کنید تا به نتیجه برسیم. ناگفته نماند گاه می گویند پایداری به نتیجه توجه نمی کند، این هم درست نیست، در نظر گرفتن نتیجه خود جزئی از وظیفه است. و یا گفته می شود رأی آور بودن نماینده جزء شاخصه ها نیست این هم درست نیست، ولی همه حرف هم نیست، که باید اصلح را رأی آور کرد.» کمتر از چهار ماه به انتخابات یازدهمین دوره مجلس شورای اسلامی باقی مانده است. 国外CT扫描 提供CT扫描(计算机断层扫描)的医院、诊所和医疗中心。 Neolife肿瘤中心是一个现代化(2010年开业)的专业肿瘤中心,配备先进的技术和治疗模块,包括TrueBeam放射治疗设备。利用最新的技术发现并整合治疗方法,Neolife可以针对每位患者需求提供治疗方案。团队由20名肿瘤专家、8名多语言国际专家组成,并有40名辅助人员。Neolife中心获得了ISO 9001认证,自2013年起拥有著名的JCI认证。 Vithas Xanit 国际医院 – 综述 是位于西班牙马拉加郊区的现代化私人医院。 医院现代(2005年开业),员工包括200多名所有医疗专科人员。 Medipol Mega Hospital Complex是一家现代医疗机构,拥有四间专科医院,并提供多种可供使用的高端医疗设备。 该医院在其470个床位设施中提供各种医疗领域的治疗。 凯龙马德里大学医院是三级护理中心,涵盖所有医学专业,400名医生全部获得西班牙医学协会的认证。医院开展复杂的手术,包括心脏手术、神经外科手术、肿瘤手术和脑外科手术。其他优秀领域包括整形外科、肿瘤科和辅助生殖。医院和医生有责任保险。 阿蒂米斯健康科学旗舰医院为当地和国际患者提供服务。 这是印度首家拥有300张床位的多专科医院,实现无纸化信息管理计划。 巴塞罗那凯龙医院位于 Passeig de Sant Gervasi,Avinguda República Argentina和Ronda de Dalt 交汇处一个具有象征意义且交通便利的地方。它已成为南欧私立医疗保健的基准,在过去七十年以来提供世界一流的服务。 托雷维耶哈凯龙医院(原圣杰姆医院)是一家位于托雷维耶哈北部的ISO认证的私立医院,致力于在癌症治疗和管理方面表现出色。它已合并成为一个多学科的优质护理和接待中心,是瓦伦西亚首屈一指的医院之一,提供更好的技术。 现代手术中心于2010年开业,专门从事选修手术。 在中心进行的医疗手术包括普通外科,泌尿科,儿科,骨科,肿瘤学,塑料和整容手术,眼科,疼痛管理。 马拉加凯龙拥有36多种医学专科、200名医生和最高水平的外科医生,是西班牙最有针对性的医院之一。 作为约翰霍普金斯医疗的战略合作伙伴,阿纳多卢基金在伊斯坦布尔建立了一家国际认可的先进医院。 Roma, 22 ott. (askanews) - Se come previsto la Brexit verrà rinviata fino a febbraio prossimo un voto politico è inevitabile, secondo una fonte anonima di Downing Street citata dai media britannici. "Se il rinvio voluto dal parlamento viene concesso da Bruxelles, l'unico modo in cui il Paese può andare avanti è con un'elezione. Questo parlamento è rotto" ha detto la fonte. "L'opinione pubblica dovrà scegliere se vuole fare la Brexit con Boris (Johnson, il premier) o se vogliono passare il 2020 con due referendum, sulla Brexit e sulla Scozia con Corbyn", (Jeremy, leader dell'opposizione laburista). Il premier alla Camera dei Comuni stasera non ha esplicitato questa richiesta di voto anticipato, limitandosi a dire che l'iter della legge attuativa della Brexit è "in pausa" dopo che la Camera ha bocciato la sua richiesta di completarlo in tre giorni. Per indire elezioni anticipate il governo di Londra ha bisogno dei via libera dei due terzi del parlamento. “Rain, rain go away; come again another day!” A very well-known adage often expressed with a frown on the face, as the drapes are drawn and the rain pours down on your party. The difference between an optimist and a pessimist is the perspective or interpretation of reality. A pessimist views the glass as half-empty; whereas the optimist as half-full! However, the reality is the same! The pessimist is the one always expecting rain on the day of the picnic, even though there is not even one cloud in the sky! In this short essay we would like to highlight the positive notes of the rain falling from the sky! To all things, there can be the positive or the negative, the optimistic or the pessimistic interpretation of reality. If indeed we are followers of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, then we should truly be perpetual and positive optimists. Why not change the word optimist to rather a person full of the virtue of hope? The great Saint Augustine states that God can even allow evil, but for the purpose of bringing a greater good out of it! Saint Paul expresses the same idea in these words: “Where sin abounds, the mercy of God abounds all the more.” This being said, let us return to the blessings rather than the curse of rain. 1. GOD AND CREATION. The first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis, views God as the Creator. God brings physical reality into existence with His mere desire and word— “Let there be light... water, birds, and animals...”— then they exist. Upon creating all things God looked down from heaven and said: IT IS GOOD!!! Therefore, the rain trickling from the sky or coming down in buckets is good. Why? For the simple reason that God created the rain and allows it to descend from the heavens to the earth. 2. DROUGHT! After times of prolonged and extended drought, God allows the skies to open and the rain to moisten and then fill the earth. How many farmers and those who till the ground, after suffering through a brutal drought, lift up their hands and hearts in praise of God for the gift of rain! 3. APPRECIATE THE SUN. If it has been raining for a long time, when the rain finally ceases, the clouds disappear and the sun breaks forth shedding its rays and heat, how easy it is to appreciate the light and warmth produced by the sun! In the absence of some good, and this good can be material, social, family or spiritual—upon its return our appreciation is enhanced all the more. After recovering from a long and painful sickness, health is appreciated all the more! 4. THE TEARS OF JESUS AND MARY—Giving a spiritual and mystical interpretation. We can even imagine the intense pain and sorrow in the Hearts of Jesus and Mary over the many sins that have been committed from Adam and Eve up until the present day and hour causing their tears to rain down upon the earth. For example, since the legalization of Roe vs. Wade, millions upon millions of innocent babies have been killed through the sin of abortion. Of course this must pierce the Hearts of Jesus and Mary through and through with intense sorrow. As the skies open and rain breaks forth falling from the heavens, may we unite our tears of sorrow with their tears for the many sins of humanity, including the sins of our families and our own personal sins. 5. RAIN AND GRACE. Another mystical interpretation can be the following. Mary has many titles and one is full of grace. Why not offer this mystical interpretation? As we send up to heaven our fervent Hail Marys which form the recitation of the most Holy Rosary, we pray that we will be imbued and consumed with GRACE. May the rainfall call to mind Our Lady’s most powerful prayers, her mantle of protection over us and our whole family, and her constant graces pouring down upon us that we so desperately need to avoid sin, live in God’s friendship, persevere to the end and die in grace so as to gain heaven one day. 6. CLEANSING! Another wonderful effect of rain is that it cleanses or cleans a dirty environment. A dusty and dirty car exposed to the torrential downpour of rain is totally cleaned. This can symbolically signify the soul. When we enter the confessional with a dirty soul, coated with the dirt of mortal sin, open up our heart to the priest with true repentance and receive absolution, grace pours into our soul, and like the downpour of rain on a dirty car, leaves our soul white as the snow. Hopefully the rainfall will remind many dirty souls, sullied by mortal sin, that now is the time to return to God’s grace and friendship by means of Sacramental confession! May we allow Confession to wash away our sins, as well as bad memories of the past that can come back to haunt us and even torture our conscience! 7. If it were not for the reality of rain and the cessation of rain, then the majestic beauty of a rainbow would never be experienced. Its majestic and glorious beauty would never be a reality. How many poets and writers and painters have delighted in the reality of the RAINBOW!!! God is the greatest artist and after the rain has ceased, God Himself seems to take a huge paintbrush and cross the sky with a huge and colorful arc! Let the words of the Psalmist be ours: “O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name through all the earth. You have set your glory above the heavens!” (Psalm 8:1) In conclusion, the next time you open up the curtains and are surprised by the downpour of rain, may you praise, worship and give thanksgiving to the Lord for the many gifts that He plans to give to you as the skies pour down that fresh, pure, clear, and glorious rainfall. May the words of the Psalmist resound in your heart: “Give thanks to the Lord for He is good; for His mercy endures forever Issue: June 10, 2000 Plants to reduce fire hazardQuestion: What can I plant to reduce fire hazards in my landscape? With all theforest fires this year, I want to reduce the risk of fire to my house and heardthat the landscape can cause problems.Answer: There are things you can plant to help protect your home from the spreadof fire in the surrounding environment. Forest and range fires are a problemthat is common in New Mexico. Our landscapes can create a buffer between thefire and our homes or they can help bring the fire right to our houses. Succulent plants such as iceplant are good to use near the house inhigh risk locations. Succulent plants contain a lot of water and are very difficult to ignite. Many common ground covers and many of our common annual flowering plants are also good plants for resisting fire because, when they are properly irrigated, they resist fire. Some, but not all, of our native desert shrubs should be avoided inbeds close to our homes. One of the mechanisms used by these plants to survive our dry environment is the accumulation of flammable resins in these plants. Some of our native plants burn easily and should be avoided as foundation plantings, though they may be used in the landscape farther from the house if other elements of the landscape create a buffer between them and the house. One such element that makes a good buffer is a mowed lawn. Because thelawn is mowed, it provides very little flammable material to carry the fire tothe house. If the lawn is well watered, then it is even more likely to provide a good buffer zone between fire and the house. Vegetables may even be used in the landscape to help shield the homefrom fire. A well-irrigated vegetable garden is difficult to ignite and should sustain very little fire. Some plants such as corn are more flammable than others like tomatoes or squash. Keep the more flammable plants at a greaterdistance from the house. As important as what is planted is what is removed. In forest areas,don't leave a lot of highly flammable conifer trees near the house. Coniferssuch as junipers, arborvitae, pines, and spruce contain resins that burneasily. These should be kept at a distance from the house. Many of thedeciduous shade trees are more desirable near the house because their leavesare more resistant to ignition. However, since even these can burn, theyshould not be planted so that they can carry the fire up to the house. Keepsome distance between them and the house. This years events have shown us the importance of a landscape ineither protecting our homes or increasing the hazard to our homes. Now, let's be wise about our landscapes and design them to be beautiful and protective. Tall skinny tomato plantsQuestion: When I bought tomato and chile plants for my garden, the only ones left in the nursery were tall. Are these plants okay? Can I plant them deep?Answer: Tomatoes are capable of producing new roots along their stems, so tall, leggy plants may be planted deeply and allowed to form roots along the stem. Because of this characteristic of the tomato plant, this is often done by New Mexico gardeners to help the plants develop a more extensive root system and to develop a deep root system that helps the plants avoid drought. Tall tomato plants are okay to plant and can indeed be planted deeply. Other plants, such a chiles and peppers, donít have the same ability to root along the stems and donít accept this type of planting as readily. They may be planted somewhat deep but not as deeply as the tomatoes. به گزارش خدمت ؛ در این دیدار که چهارشنبه شب در ورزشگاه سانتیاگو برنابئو برگزار شد، دو تیم به تساوی یک بر یک رسیدند تا با توجه به برتری 2 بر یک یوونتوس در بازی رفت، در مجموع این تیم با نتیجه 3 بر 2 رئال را حذف و بعد از 10 سال به فینال این رقابتها صعود کند. برای تیم رئال در این دیدار رونالدو در دقیقه 23 از روی نقطه پنالتی گلزنی کرد و گل تساوی یوونتوس را موراتا در دقیقه 57 به ثمر رساند. رئال مادرید و یوونتوس چهارشنبه شب در حالی در دیدار برگشت مرحله نیمه نهایی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا در ورزشگاه سانتیاگو برنابئو رودر روی یکدیگر قرار گرفتند که تا پیش از این، در 17 دیداری که این دو تیم در مسابقات مختلف به هم داشتند، سهم هرکدام هشت برد و یک تساوی بود. آنچلوتی سرمربی رئال در این دیدار از ایکر کاسیاس، واران، راموس، کارواخال، مارسلو، کروس، ایسکو، جیمز رودریگرز، رونالدو، بیل
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زمینه های تبادل الکترونیکی گمرکی، بیمه های اتکایی، توریسم، تبادل انرژی برق و کشت فراسرزمینی آمادگی همکاری با گرجستان را دارد. وی همچنین با بیان اینکه با برخی کشورها در زمینه کشت فرا سرزمینی همکاری داریم، گفت: ما در برخی محصولات کشاورزی به خودکفایی رسیده و تراز غذایی مان مثبت است اما در خصوص کشت فراسرزمینی در گرجستان آمادگی داریم. وزیر اقتصاد کشورمان خاطرنشان کرد: در طرح توسعه خط آهن شمال- جنوب، اتصال کل کشور به این خط از جمله برنامه های دولت بود که با تکمیل قطعه 160 کیلومتری رشت- آستارا، کل کشور به راه آهن شمال- جنوب متصل خواهد شد. کرباسیان در ادامه با اشاره به درآمد یکصد میلیارد دلاری کشور از محل صادرات در سال گذشته گفت: بر اساس اعلام صندوق بین المللی پول، ذخایر ارزی کشور 108 میلیارد دلار است. وی همچنین میزان خصوصی سازی از آغاز بکار دولت تدبیر و امید را معادل خصوصی سازی انجام شده طی 10 سال گذشته اعلام کرد و افزود: 900 واحد صنعتی در اختیار دولت را امسال واگذار خواهیم کرد. در ادامه این دیدار، "کومسیشویلی" معاون نخست وزیر و وزیر اقتصاد و توسعه پایدار جمهوری گرجستان با ارایه اطلاعاتی در خصوص همکاری های مشترک اقتصادی با کشورمان، آمادگی گرجستان را برای توسعه هر چه بیشتر روابط تجاری و اقتصادی دوجانبه اعلام کرد. وی ضمن ابراز خرسندی از برگزاری این دیدار گفت: از سال 2015 ملاقاتهای مهمی بین مسوولان دو کشور از جمله دیدار نخست وزیر گرجستان با رییس جمهور و معاون اول رییس جمهور ایران صورت گرفته است که این موضوع حکایت از اراده جدی سیاسی تهران- تفلیس برای توسعه روابط در همه حوزه ها دارد. "کومسیشویلی" با اشاره به پیشرفت بسیار مطلوب مناسبات تجاری دو کشور ایران و جمهوری گرجستان اظهار داشت: انجام 31 پرواز هفتگی بین دو کشور در سال گذشته حاکی از پتانسیل بالای اقتصاد گردشگردی و همکاری های تجاری دو کشور است. وی افزود: بازار سرمایه و فعالیت بورس گرجستان در مقایسه با بورس ایران بسیار کوچک است و ما خواستار انتقال تجربیات ایران و استفاده از آن در توسعه ظرفیت های بازار در سرمایه کشورمان هستیم. گفتنی است، بر اساس آمار گمرک ایران، حجم مبادلات تجاری ایران و گرجستان 156 میلیون و 665 هزار دلار بود که از این رقم 90 میلیون و 85 هزار دلار شامل صادرات ایران به گرجستان و 65 میلیون و 680 هزار دلار مربوط به واردات ایران از جمهوری گرجستان بود. La ligne izle (2022) Yönetmen:Ursula Meier Oyuncular:Stéphanie Blanchoud, Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, Elli Spagnolo Yuva ve Sister filmlerinin yönetmeni Ursula Meier, 2022 Berlin Film Festivali'nde yarışan yeni bir filmle karşımızda. Margaret, daha önceden de şiddet eğilimi olan biri olarak annesiyle şiddetli bir tartışma yaşadıktan sonra duruşmaya kadar uzaklaştırma kararı alır. Üç ay boyunca annesiyle iletişim kuramayacak ve ailesinin evine 100 metreden daha yaklaşamayacaktır. Kardeşi Marion, anneleri tarafından evlerinin etrafına bu sınırı temsil edecek bir çizgi çizmesi için görevlendirilir. Ancak bu ayrılık, Margaret'in ailesine olan yakınlık isteğini sadece artırır ve her gün kendini bu geçit vermeyen sınırın önünde bulur. Bu çizgi, hayatımızı sınırlayan görünür ve görünmez çizgilere meydan okur; Meier'in de dediği gibi, "Bu çizgilere ihtiyacımız var, ama onların ötesine de geçebilmeliyiz." 6up当阳罗茨风机厂家报价 置减少风机过剩风压必要时可车削叶轮外缘缩小叶轮直径并联运行的风机应合理选择运行台数保证风机在满负荷下运行尽可能利用自然通风能力当有许多台炉子时则烟道或风道间应加联络管道使不同炉子的风压互相沟通停止多余风机运行叶轮检修时要注意保证检修质量符合风机出厂技术条件在可行条件下应将低效风机叶轮更换为风机叶轮一般密集型曝气罗茨风机的叶轮在电动机轴上的风机其电动机与叶轮一起作运转试验不可单独对电动机进行试运转为了运转安全起见对其他传动形式的脱硫氧化风机的驱动电机均应作单体试运转并要进行三次次起动达到全速(额定转速)即停车检查电动机的转向是否正确有无异常声音次运转~后停机检查炭刷及电环摩擦情况;电流电压指示值;振动值不大于;电动机定子温度小于°C轴承温度应小于°C第三次连续运转检查合格即可在试运转过程中油温 灵活性,对不同工艺性要求适应性更强。硬风特性决定了不允许通过关闭出风口或进风口的办法来调节风量,而且经过采取优化以上主要工艺环节措施以后罗茨鼓风机大量过剩风量调节只能采用旁路,造成风机能量的大量损耗,而且由于磨损而腐蚀问题突出,旁通阀门需要经常维修。罗茨风机主要由机壳墙板及两个装有叶轮的转子组成。通过一对同步齿轮的作用,使两转子呈反方向等速旋转,并依靠叶轮与叶轮之间叶轮与机壳之间的间隙,使吸气腔和排气腔基本隔绝,借助于叶轮旋转推动机壳容积内气体,达到鼓风之目的。根据对工业用各类鼓风机运行现场噪声源进行实际测试所取得的频谱特性资料来确定在哪些频谱范围内需要多大消声量作为设计吸声体及流体通道的主要依据,同时采用了具有较大吸声材料饰面的狭矩形通道,以增强吸收效果。风机的噪声源在噪声级时,其频谱 墙板:主要用来连接机壳与叶轮,并支撑叶轮的旋转,以及起到端面密封的效果。 叶轮:是罗茨风机的旋转部分,分两叶和三叶,但由于三叶的比两叶的出气脉动更小、噪声更小、运转更平稳等很多优点,已逐渐代替两叶罗茨风机。 罗茨风机是容积式风机的一种,有两个三叶叶轮在由机壳和墙板密封的空间中相对转动,由于每个叶轮都是采用渐开线,或是外摆线的包络线,每个叶轮的三个叶片是完全相同的,同时两个叶轮也是完全相同的,这样就大大降低了加工难度。叶轮在加工时采用数控设备,保证了两个叶轮在中心距不变情况下,不管两个叶轮旋转到什么位置,都能保持一定的极小间隙,从而保证气体的泄露在允许范围内。 两个叶轮相向转动,由于叶轮与叶轮、叶轮与机壳、叶轮与墙板之间的间隙极小,从而使进气口形成了真空状态,空气在大气压的作用下进入进气腔,然后,每个叶轮的其中两个叶片与墙板、机壳构成了一个密封腔,进气腔的空气在叶轮转动的过程中,被两个叶片所形成密封腔不断地带到排气腔,又因为排气腔内的叶轮是相互啮合的,从而把两个叶片之间的空气挤压出来,这样连续不停的运转,空气就源源不断地从进气口输送到出气口,这就是罗茨风机的整个工作过程。 由于采用了三叶转子结构形式及合理的壳体内进出风口处的结构,所以风机振动小,噪声低。叶轮和轴为整体结构且叶轮无磨损,风机性能持久不变,可以长期连续运转。风机容积利用率大,容积效率高,且结构紧凑,安装方式灵活多变。机种齐全,可满足不同用户不同用途的需要。 内市场行业竞争将进一步加剧这也将促进行业企业间的购并整合和转型在产品的销售市场竞争方面国外厂商近几年在中国的扩展势头愈来愈强多家外国公司在国内建造生产及销售基地扩大市场份额积极向各个行业渗透国外厂商先进的管理经营理念丰富的市场实战及拓展经验和各具特色的产品系列将会对国内厂商产生强调的挑战和冲击国内生产企业感受到的将会是愈来愈激烈的同业者的竞争推进行业优势企业间的购并整合尽快打造一批有市场影响力的品牌尽快建成一批有较大规模的和实力有较强产品研发和技术支持能力的大型企业如此方能在与国外同行的竞争中保持一定的优势并不断得以发展罗茨风机常用的控制方法有消声隔声和减振等消声即在罗茨风机进排气管道上安装消声器消减气流噪声消声器是一种既允许气流通过又能衰减或阻碍噪声传播的装置;隔声就是在利用隔声构件( 模城市污水处理厂曝气沉砂工艺过程的应用也适用于小城市污水处理厂生化反应过程的鼓风曝气本文详细分析罗茨风机在污水处理中的原理使用情况及基本维护方法在生物接触氧化处理中好氧微生物在氧化分解有机物时要消耗的溶解氧因而需要向污水中及时补充溶解氧采用微孔曝气器罗茨鼓风机系属容积回转风机是污水处理厂生化反应过程中鼓风传氧曝气的基本设备其的特点是使用时当压力在允许范围内加以调节时流量之变动甚微压力选择范围很宽具有强制输气的特点输送时介质不含油结构简单维修方便使用寿命长整机振动小罗茨鼓风机输送介质为清洁空气鉴于具有上述特点因而能广泛应用于各种规模城市污水处理厂曝气沉砂工艺过程中以及小城市污水处理厂生化反应过程的鼓风曝气污水处理曝气罗茨风机的原理罗茨风机为容积式风机输送的风量与转数成比例罗茨风机分为两叶和 Where Do Trout Live? So you’ve started fly fishing and now you want to know, where do trout live? That’s a great question and one we will cover in a little more detail below. Trout is a species mainly known to freshwater habitats. It belongs to the genre “Oncorhynchus,” “Salvelinus,” and “Salmon.” Trout are related to char or salmon. They are of the same genre and most trout live in freshwater and in the sea and their diet tends to revolve around food and prey they can catch in these habitats. Do Trout Live in Freshwater or Saltwater? Trout are usually found in cool (50–60 °F or 10–16 °C), clear freshwater streams and lakes, although many of the species have anadromous strains as well. Most trout such live in freshwater lakes and rivers, while there are others such as the rainbow trout that can spend two or three years at sea before returning to fresh water to spawn during the spawning season. These trout are often called steelhead which similar to salmon roams into and out of the seawater and freshwater habitats. Trout can often be found in streams that have naturally formed areas over the years carved out from the flow of the water. These naturally formed areas can often be referred to as Riffles, Runs and Pools as referenced on wikipeadia In which Countries Do Trout Live? Young trout are called troutling or troutlet. Their natural habitat is North Asia, North America, and Europe. Trout have been prominent for many years in the United Kingdom, USA and Canada where many anglers enjoy the sport of fly fishing. Fly Fishing has rapidly become a favorite past time for those enjoying the outdoor life and wanting to catch a trout or salmon. Do Trout Live In the Winter? Yes, trout like many other species of fish live all year round. They do however tend to become more lethargic during the winter as they thrive better in warmer waters. With food being sparser during the winter, trout tend to lay low and wait for passing food rather than hunting aggressively in the warmer spring and summer months. Trout will tend to stay in deeper waters also during winter and hang around large boulders, river grass areas and over hanging tress, basically anywhere there is shade and protection from other predators. Trout can be found in many different places and habitats around the world. Many countries have introduced trout to their rivers and lakes and they have rapidly grown and settled into their new environments. Trout will mainly be found in rivers, lakes , streams, reservoirs and stocked fish farms. Sulla carta il girone I non doveva essere così equilibrato, quantomeno per la Croazia, ma a due giornata dalla fine insieme alla selezione che contiene, tra gli altri, Luka Modric, Ivan Perisic e Mario Mandzukic ci sono altre tre squadre pronte a giocarsi tutte le carte a loro disposizione per ottenere un pass per il Mondiale di Russia 2018. Infatti, a sorpresa, l'Islanda ha confermato le buone cose fatte vedere ad Euro 2016, mentre la Turchia e l'Ucraina si sono dimostrati ossi dure da battere ed attualmente occupano il terzo e quarto posto del girone a soli due punti dalle due capilista. Nella nona giornata del girone I la Croazia potrebbe fare il passo decisivo verso il primo posto battendo la Finlandia, approfittando dello scontro diretto tra Turchia ed Islanda. Partita facile, sulla carta, anche per l'Ucraina che andrà allo stadio Loro-Boriçi di Scutari, in Albania, per affrontare la selezione del Kosovo. La prossima giornata sarà fondamentale anche per la Turchia, che in casa contro l'Islanda avrà un solo risultato a sua disposizione: la vittoria. In caso di mancato successo i turchi, con tutta probabilità, dovranno dire addio al Mondiale. L'ultima giornata porrà di fronte l'Ucraina e al Croazia. Le due selezioni, in caso di loro vittoria e di pareggio tra Islanda e Turchia, potrebbero ritrovarsi all'ultimo match a giocarsi fra loro il primo posto e l'acceso diretto ai gironi della prossima Coppa del Mondo. D'altro canto, l'Islanda si troverà di fronte il Kosovo e se riuscirà ad uscire dalla Turchia con almeno un punto sarà anche lei in lotta per il primo posto. Potenzialmente tutte e quattro le squadre potrebbero lottare per la qualificazione fino all'ultimo secondo di gara, molto dipenderà dalla giornata di sabato sera, ma l'ipotesi di vedere quattro nazionali giocarsi l'accesso all'ultima giornata non è così utopistica e sarebbe uno spettacolo per tutti, soprattutto perché nessuna delle quattro potrà permettersi calcoli di alcun tipo. Sabato 6 Ottobre - Giornata 9 20.45, Croazia - Finlandia 20.45, Kosovo - Ucraina 20.45, Turchia - Islanda Lunedì 9 Ottobre - Giornata 10 20.45, Islanda - Kosovo 20.45, Ucraina - Croazia 20.45, Finlandia - Turchia Justin Russ, Blizzard'da bir animasyon yaratıcısıdır. O Sylvanas'ın hareketlerini icat eden adam., Hanzo ve diğer birçok Blizzard karakteri. Burada bize bir Viking ile nasıl stop-motion animasyonu oluşturduğunu gösteriyor.. AR 2 Sanatçı Iombre McSteez ikinci bölümü ile geri gelir. "Ağustos(itibaren)mented gerçeklik", içinde insanların günlük yaşam çizgi film karakterleri işgal vardır bir video. Bu küçük yaratıklar slaytlara boyalı, ve stop motion tekniği ve bir akıllı telefon yardımı ile hayat var.. Burada ilk bölümü görmek. Parlak: stop-motion bir kahraman kaygısız bir sokakta yürür gibi, Bir erkek sıkıntı içinde bir kadınla tanışıyor. , "Parlak" Bir eğlence stop-motion animasyon, karakter kıyafetleri nerede. Daniel Bulut Campos and Spencer Süsser tarafından düzenlendi. stop-motion tarihinin en iyi kovalama sahnesi Bu, şimdiye kadar animasyon filmi çekildi en zor sahnelerden biri olarak kabul edilmiştir. Wallace ve Gromit Oscar ödüllü film bu mükemmel stop-motion sahne penguen Feathers McGraw kovalayan "Wallace & amp;: Yanlış Pantolon" 1993. , “kağıt” Honda reklam Animasyon film ve birkaç Amerikan Direktörü PES kısa filmler
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, chromosomal DNA, etc.). - I either start from a bacteria growing on a petri dish, or from vials of bacteria stored at -80 degrees Celsius. E. coli containing recombinant plasmids are typically stored frozen in glycerol, which serves as a cryoprotectant—just like frozen food, we don’t want our bacteria to get freezer burn. Using a sterile toothpick, I take a little bit of frozen bacteria and put it in a test tube containing Lysogeny Broth (LB; often LB is referred to as Luria broth or Luria-Bertani broth, after the scientists who developed the medium). LB is a rich food for the bacteria that provides them with all the protein building blocks they need to grow. - E. coli are gut bacteria, so they grow best at a normal body temperature of 37 ̊C. They also need to be kept shaking at around 200 rpm to prevent them from settling to the bottom and squishing each other. I put my tube of media with the few frozen cells in a shaking incubator and the cells start to grow. E. coli double every twenty minutes; the culture will become cloudy with floating cells within 4 to 12 hours. - Once the culture is cloudy, I need to separate the cells from the LB. I remove the test tube from the shaker and spin it in a centrifuge until all the cells are pelleted at the bottom of the tube. The cells are all clumped together as a beige pellet at the bottom of the tube, and the LB above looks clear again. The media above the pellet is the supernatant and isn’t necessary for future steps. I pour off the liquid in a waste container. - The bacteria next need to be resuspended in a liquid that provides the appropriate environment for busting open the cells and releasing the plasmid. Resuspension buffer is typically made at pH 8.0 and contains a buffering agent to help maintain the pH, RNAse to remove any of the cell’s RNA that could get mixed up with the plasmid, and a chemical called EDTA, which absorbs any ions released during lysis that could harm the plasmid DNA. I pipette the cells up and down in the buffer, resuspending the bacterial pellet in enough buffer such that no cell clumps remain. - After the cells are completely resuspended, I’m ready to bust them open and retrieve the plasmid DNA. This process is called cell lysis: λύση is a Greek word that means “to set free” or “to release.” The lysis buffer is typically alkaline (pH 12.0-12.5), to aid in denaturing chromosomal DNA and protein, while allowing plasmid DNA to remain stable. The two most important ingredients of lysis buffer are detergent (typically sodium dodecyl sulfate) and sodium hydroxide. Detergent breaks open the cell membrane, causing the cells to burst and release their contents. Sodium hydroxide helps denature chromosomal DNA, plasmid DNA, and cellular proteins. After adding lysis buffer to the resuspended cells, I gently shake the tube to mix the contents. I see the mixture turning into something that looks like a glob of snot. - Next, I add a neutralization buffer—typically a concentrated salt solution such as acidic potassium acetate—to the tube and shake to mix thoroughly. The high salt concentration causes any detergents to precipitate from solution, forming salt-detergent complexes that trap the stuff I don’t want: proteins, chromosomal DNA, and other cellular debris. Under these conditions, plasmid DNA will re-fold properly and remain soluble. To me, this is the most magical part. - I spin the tube in a centrifuge to pellet all of the junk I don’t want to the bottom. In this case, the supernatant contains what I want: the plasmid DNA in solution. I use a pipette tip to remove the clear supernatant and transfer it to a clean test tube. - I add isopropyl alcohol to the supernatant and shake the tube to mix thoroughly. Because DNA is not soluble in isopropyl alcoohol, it comes out of solution and becomes visible. The DNA looks like a floating white tangle of threads that some scientists call the medusa, because it looks similar to Medusa’s head of snakes. Once I see the medusa, I know that I have successfully extracted my recombinant DNA. I centrifuge the tube again to pellet the medusa to the bottom. The supernatant is now just the buffers and isopropyl alcohol, so I pour it off and get rid of it. - Once the liquid is removed, the DNA can be washed in ethanol to remove any remaining buffers or other residue from the extraction procedure. Once the ethanol is poured off, the DNA needs to be air-dried to remove all the alcohol, which would prevent it from going back into solution again. Once it’s dry, I resuspend the DNA in buffer and store it in the refrigerator or freezer, ready for my next experiment. 阅读下面的文字,完成6～8题。 新时代的国风与家风戴兆国冯友兰在《贞元六书》中曾论厦中国的国风。他在谈论抗战的未来时,指出中国面对日本的侵略,保特着“退而不溃”的态势。在局部上中国面临着失败,但是却永未被敌人所破。无论是军队还是人民都是如此。中国之所以能够保持这样的组织力,源于中国人的道德力。这种道德力构成了中国的国风。因为中国的国风蕴含着强大的道德力,所以中国注定立于不败之地。 具体而言,中国的国风既有儒家墨家的严肃,又有道家的超脱。儒家和墨家的严肃表现在,对家国和各种民间组织的信心。中国人走到哪里都能够以中国人的方式结合在一起,不被外邦人所欺凌,这是儒家和墨家的积极精神。道家的超脱又能够让中国人在许多事情上放得下来,满不在乎。积极的严肃的精神是负责任的担当,超脱则是能够放下的担当。这样的国风几千年延续下来,形成强大的民族心理和坚韧的民族性格,使得中国人能够面对任何艰难困厄,而不至于消沉。这样的国风促使中国人取得了抗战的胜利,也迎来了新中国的建立,更迎来了改革开放的伟大时代。 面对激烈竞争的时代,中国人在传统国风的感召下,勇于改革创新,创造出一个令全世界都为之动容的新的时代。当然,维系优良的传统国风,我们还需要建设优良的家风。在当前的文化建设中,国风的形成必然依赖于家风的建设。 家庭是社会的最为基本的细胞。在这个意义上,我们可以说,任何时代的家庭都需要一种普遍的家庭道德。传统中国人所提倡的孝老爱亲的家庭道德就是这一类。孝亲是家庭内部成员之间的道德要求,是维系家庭和谐的纽带。在孝亲之外,家庭成员还要将孝亲的美德扩大到家庭所在的民族和国家。这就是忠。忠于民族、忠于国家,忠于同时代人的美好事业,是所有人都应该遵循的道德。古人虽有忠孝不能两全的说法,但是,只要每一个人在家庭中尽到孝亲、在社会上尽到忠诚的职责,两者就可以得到统一。因为这是家风最为基本的要求。一个孝老爱亲的人多半也是有利于社会的人,一个忠诚于民族和国家事业的人多半是大孝于家庭之人。家风的最为普遍的道德要求是形成优良国风的基础。 时代变迁带采了家庭结构的改变,家风自然也就会发生变化。新时代的家风自然要脱去传统社会封建家长制度下的压迫和苛责。随着现代中国大家族制度的解体,三从四德之类的传统家风就不再适应时代,而要代之以民主、平等、和谐的家风。传统家庭依靠家长的权威加以管理,现代家庭则依赖于家庭成员之间的信任,彼此平等交流,共同建立起民主和谐的家庭关系。家庭中的长辈和晚辈、平辈之间需要保持平等对话的关系,在家庭具体事务上要具体协商。目前中国家庭中最为重要的是对老年人的关心和对孩子的教育。不要让老人空巢,不要让孩子留守,这是当前家庭最为重要的职责,也是好的家风的最为突出的标志。可能有人会说,外出打工、工作繁忙、工作特殊等等都会导致一些无法照顾老人和孩子的困难。但是,我们应该深知,一个总是不完满的家庭,往往就是有缺陷的家庭,就是家风有问题的家庭。这样的家庭没有好的家风,就会失去对家庭道德的遵守,就可能给家庭成员的发展带来自面的影响,也会给社会带来更多的问题。古人说,家和万事兴。当家庭出现了问题,当家风不醇正,一个人的事业也是不完美的。我们与其追求一种破碎的“成功”事业,做一个不完整的“成功”人士,还不如坚守一份家庭的温暖,为社会贡献一个安宁的港湾。当一个个家在平静中度过岁月,作为大家的国也就会稳定如初。 家风影响国风,国风也影响甚至决定家风。家风是从社会各个方面和角度吹出的人情之风。当人人走出家庭,带着家的温暖,装着家的期盼,怀着家的未来,为社会奉献自己的才智,一个富强、文明、民主、和谐的民族国家就一定能够建成。国风中的道德力能够影响家风,家风中的道德力也能够影响国风。当国家政风清明、学风向上、文风大振,民风一定醇美,家风也就会醇正。光明清正的国风,醇美和谐的家风,应该是我们盼望的时代之风。 (取材于2014年2月13日《中国文化报》) 6.关于中国的“国风”,下面表述不正确的一项是 A.中国的国风蕴含着强大的道德力,所以抗战时中国军民能够保持组织力,中国注定能够立于不败之地。 B.中国的国风既有儒家墨家的严肃,又有道家的超脱,二者相结合形成了中国国民勇于负责任的担当精神。 C.中国人能够面对任何艰难困厄而不至于消沉,与几千年延续下来的国风新形成的强大民族心理和坚韧民族性格密切相关。 D.在竞争激烈的今天,中国人创造出一个令全世界都为之动容的新的时代,这与传统国风的感召密不可分。 7.对新时代的“家风”建设的理解,下列表述不正确的一项是 A.新时代的家风建设需要对传统的家庭道德加以继承,中国人所提倡的孝老爱亲就是一种最重要的家庭道德。 B.新时代的家风要脱去封建家长制度下的压迫和苛责,要通过家庭成员之间的信任和彼此平等交流来建设。 C.目前好的家风最为突出的标志是对老年人的关心和对孩子的教育,不让老人空巢,不让孩子留守。 D.没有好的家风,就会失去对家庭道德的遵守,不仅可能影响家庭成员的发展,也会给社会带来更多的问题。 8.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析正确的一项是 A.国风的形成依赖于家风的建设,国风中的道德力也能够影响家风,后者正是本文论述的重点。 B.一个人在家中尽孝,在社会上尽忠,这是家风最为基本的要求,而这一要求恰恰是形成优良国风的基础。 C.外出打工、工作繁忙、工作特殊等使一些家庭无法照顾老人和孩子,从而导致家庭有缺陷,家风有问题。 D.作者认为,如果能坚守一份家庭的温暖,为社会贡献一个安宁的港湾,就可以算得上“完整”的成功人士。 试题答案: 6. B(积极的严肃的精神是负责任的担当,超脱则是能够放下的担当) 7. A(新时代家风建设继承的应是普遍的家庭道德,而不是传统的家庭道德,文中也没提“最重要”) 8. B(A前者是论述的甩点所在;C强加因果;D曲解文意) Ramallah – WAFA. Mercoledì, circa 400 prigionieri affiliati allo Jihad islamico rinchiusi nelle carceri israeliane hanno iniziato uno sciopero della fame contro le punizioni israeliane. La Società per i prigionieri palestinesi (PPS) ha dichiarato in un comunicato stampa che i prigionieri hanno iniziato lo sciopero della fame a tempo indeterminato per protestare contro le punizioni imposte loro dai servizi carcerari israeliani (IPS), a seguito della fuga di sei prigionieri dalla prigione di Gilboa, all’inizio di settembre. La PPS ha aggiunto che l’amministrazione dell’IPS ha iniziato, durante la notte, a trasferire con la forza i prigionieri in sciopero in celle separate, a causa della loro affiliazione politica, una mossa a cui i prigionieri hanno opposto resistenza. Ha affermato che la decisione dei prigionieri di iniziare lo sciopero della fame fa parte del programma di lotta recentemente approvato dal Comitato nazionale d’emergenza, i cui membri rappresentano tutte le fazioni, volto a opporre resistenza alle punizioni dell’IPS. In seguito alla fuga di sei prigionieri da Gilboa, il 6 settembre, l’IPS ha iniziato ad attaccare i prigionieri palestinesi, in particolare quelli dello Jihad islamico, a cui appartenevano cinque dei fuggitivi. La fuga ha innescato una massiccia caccia all’uomo per i fuggitivi, tra cui Zakaria Zubeidi, membro di Fatah. I sei fuggitivi sono stati catturati in momenti separati, entro un periodo di due settimane, e ora devono affrontare ulteriori accuse, oltre alle già presenti condanne all’ergastolo. Dopo l’evasione, l’IPS ha messo in isolamento diversi prigionieri affiliati allo Jihad islamico, ed i leader del movimento sono stati trasferiti in celle per gli interrogatori, nel tentativo di smantellare la sua struttura all’interno delle carceri israeliane, mossa che ha spinto le fazioni palestinesi ad annunciare un crescente “programma di lotta” contro l’oppressione dei prigionieri da parte dell’IPS. “چهار هسته ای(quad core) بگیر، بهتر از دو هسته ای(dual core) است” گاهی این مورد ناشی از اشتباه فهمیدن است و گاهی از نفهمیدن و تکرار چیزهایی که به آن ها گفته شده تا بگویند. گاهی این گمراهی عمدی است تا محصول خود را بفروشند. در اینجا بعضی از مواردی که موقع خرید لپ تاپ می شنوید که لزوما درست نیستند را ذکر خواهیم کرد. در یک سری شرایط محدود، مسئله این است که بیشتر برنامه ها تمایلی به استفاده از تمام چهار هسته ی یک CPU چهار هسته ای را ندارند. مثال های خاصی وجود دارد: تبدیل (کدگذاری) ویدیو(video encoding)، رندر سه بعدی، شبیه سازهای علمی،مبناهای(benchmarks ) مصنوعی مانند حساب کردن Pi تا یک میلیون اعشار... اما در واقع بعد از دو هسته، به یک بازده نزولی تا بیشترین حد مصرف برنامه ها می رسید. این امر به این دلیل است که یک برنامه (application) به طور خاص طوری نوشته می شود که بتواند حجم کار را به هر هسته ی تکی بفرستد که بسته به کاری که برنامه انجام می دهد برنامه ریزی برای آن ممکن است آسان نباشد. درحقیقت بعضی وظایف وجود دارند که زمانی که روی یک هسته ی تکی اجرا می شوند کارآمدتر هستند تا زمانی که بر روی چهار هسته اجرا می شوند. همچنین این به این معناست که تراشه ی ریزپردازنده با سرعت 2.0GHz در بسیاری از موارد می تواند کارایی فراتر از یک تراشه ی ریزپردازنده با سرعت 1.8GHz داشته باشد در حقیقت به این دلیل که یک برنامه ممکن است تنها از دو هسته استفاده کند و تراشه ی دو هسته ای ، در هر واحد هسته سریع تر است. “ دوهسته ای 2.0GHz به این معنی است که توان 8.0GHz دریافت می کنید” . این موضوع در حقیقت درست نیست، به طور جادویی در تمام شرایط توان 8.0GHz دریافت نمی کنید که هر زمان میل داشتید از آن استفاده کنید. با وجود اینکه قسمتی از کد برای گسترش اتوماتیک حجم کار بین هسته ها در سیستم عامل وجود دارد، برای بیشترین قسمت هایی که به طور جادویی در این هماهنگی کار نمی کنند، برنامه هایی نیاز
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گفت: وقتی که بازی ۲-۱ بود، ما همچنان ۲۰ دقیقه وقت داشتیم. ما بیشتر و بیشتر سعی کردیم، اما خستگی ما اندکی بیشتر شد و نتوانستیم بازی معمول خود را ارائه دهیم. در ۹۰ دقیقه ابتدایی، همه چیز طبیعی بود، اما کم کم کارمان اندکی سخت شد و بازی در عرض و ارسال های عرضی ما با کیفیت همیشگی نبود. ما گل اول را در اولین ارسال عرضی به ثمر رساندیم. سرمربی آلمانی از هواداران تشکر کرد: استادیوم عملکردی عالی داشت و من فقط می توانم به خاطر همه چیز از هواداران تشکر کنم به خاطر این ماجراحویی در لیگ قهرمانان که دوباره هم بخشی از آن خواهیم بود. ما دوباره باز خواهین گشت و دوباره پیشروی خواهیم کرد، اما در این مرحله حذف نخواهیم شد. کلوپ همچنین درباره اشتباه آدریان گفت: ببینید. وقتی با اشتباه آدریان بازی ۲-۱ شد، یک لحظه سخت برای ما رقم خورد. اما این مشکل بزرگی نبود. دریافت گل دوم مشکل بسیار بزرگ تری بود. اشتباه اصلی ما به ثمر نرساندن گل دوم ۵ دقیقه زودتر و در وقت های قانونی بود تا بازی به وقت های اضافی نکشد. ۹۰ دقیقه استثنایی داشتیم. عملکردی عالی داشتیم. ما می دانستیم که بازی مقابل اتلتیکو تا چه اندازه دشوار خواهد بود و بچه ها دوباره فوتبال شگفت انگیزی را به نمایش گذاشتند. ما گل دوم را به ثمر رساندیم و باز هم حمله کردیم. شما همه گل هایی را که دریافت کردیم، دیدید. ما نباید چنین نوع گل هایی بخوریم. توضیح دادن درباره نتیجه سخت است، اما همین است که هست. بچه ها به سختی جنگیدند. به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از اتاق بازرگانی تهران؛ ناصر ریاحی، رییس اتحادیه واردکنندگان دارو و عضو هیئت رئیسه اتاق بازرگانی تهران، در خصوص واردات واکسن کرونا توسط بخش خصوصی 22 نکته را مورد توجه قرار داد. این 22 دو نکته شامل موارد زیر می شود. 1.بخش خصوصی قرار است دو نوع واکسن وارد کند. واکسن آسترازنکا و واکسن اسپاتنیک وی. ترجیح ما واکسن استراتزنکاست چراکه یخچالی نگهداری می شود نه فریزی. غیر از این، قیمت واکسن آسترازنکا مناسب تر از اسپاتنیک وی است اما برای خرید هر دو سفارش ثبت می کنیم. 2.قیمت ارزی هر واکسن استرازنکا 5 تا 6 یورو و قیمت هر واکسن اسپاتنیک 10 تا 12 یوروست. 3.واکسن های وارداتی بخش خصوصی در گمرک به وزارت بهداشت، معاونت بهداشتی یا ستاد کرونا تحویل داده می شود. 4.در نوبت اول، 100 هزار دُز واکسن وارد می کنیم و محموله ها در نوبت های بعدی بزرگتر می شود. 5.هیچ واکسنی از بازار سیاه تهیه نمی شود. واکسن هایی که وارد می کنیم، سفارش کشورهای دیگر به کارخانه های تولیدکننده است. کشورهایی که از برنامه واکسیناسیون عقب افتاده اند و امکان دریافت واکسن هایی که سفارش دادند را ندارند. تاریخ مصرف واکسن های کرونا به طور معمول شش ماه است. 6.تاکنون 6500 شرکت برای دریافت واکسن وارداتی بخش خصوصی ثبت نام کردند. 7.الگوریتمی که اولویت واکسیناسیون در شرکت ها را تعیین می کند توسط ستاد ملی کرونا تهیه می شود. 8.فرایند ثبت سفارش و تخصیص ارز خارج از کنترل بخش خصوصی است که ممکن است زمانبندی اعلام شده را تغییر دهد. 9.با در نظر گرفتن ظرفیت مناسب برای انبار و تزریق، بخش خصوصی می تواند در هر هفته 200 تا 250 هزار دُز واکسن وارد کند. در واقع می توانیم یک میلیون دُز در ماه و 6 میلیون دز واکسن کرونا در شش ماه وارد می کنیم. 10.می توان 6 میلیون دُز واکسن در یک ماه وارد کرد اما امکاناتی مثل انبار و نیروی انسانی کافی برای تزریق مسئله ساز است. ظرفیت جذب در کشور و ظرفیت انتقال پول در میزان واردات اثرگذار است. 11.دولت پیشتر برای دریافت حدود 17 میلیون دُز واکسن در کُوَکس ثبت نام کرد اما به دلیل تحریم، نتوانست پول قابل قبول در سیستم بانکی را پرداخت کند. 12.برای واکسیناسیون جمعیت هدف در کشور به 120 میلیون دُز واکسن نیاز داریم که حداکثر 2 میلیارد دلار هزینه دارد. 13.سازمان بهداشت جهانی توصیه کرده سازندگان واکسن کرونا تنها با دولت ها وارد مذاکره شوند. براساس مقررات بین المللی واکسن را به هیچ شخصی نمی دهند. دولت و وزارت بهداشت می توانند به بخش خصوصی ماموریت خرید بدهند. ما مدارکی از مراجع قانونی در کشور می گیریم که به بخش خصوصی اجازه می دهد واکسن بخرد. هم چنین دولت در فرایند خرید مباشرت و در مراحل بعدی از جمله تزریق نظارت می کند. در اینجا صرفا از انعطاف بیشتر بخش خصوصی برای خرید و مذاکره استفاده می کنیم. 14.واردات واکسن توسط بخش خصوصی با ارز نیمایی انجام می شود که هم قیمت ارز آزاد است. دولت واکسن را با ارز 4200 تومانی وارد می کند که بسیار محدود است. این ارز به واردات دیگر داروها هم به سختی تخصیص داده شده و ممکن است در مورد داروهای دیگر هم دچار کمبود شویم. 15.بخش خصوصی تجربه خرید واکسن های دیگر را در کارنامه دارد. واکسن های هپاتیت، منژیت و ... توسط بخش خصوصی وارد می شود و معاونت بهداشتی وزارت بهداشت با مناقصه از شرکت های واردکننده این واکسن ها را می خرد. 16.بخش خصوصی واکسن کرونایی که از کارخانه خارج شده را نمی خرد. واکسن های خریداری شده از کارخانه به محل سفارت ایران می رود و همه نظارت های لازم انجام می شود. 18.براساس مقررات بانک مرکزی امکان خرید ارزی برای واردکنندگان با ارز صادرکنندگان فراهم شده است. خرید با این ارز برای واردکنندگان آسان تر است و برای خرید واکسن هم از ارز صادرکنندگان استفاده می کنیم. 19.تا امروز 49 شرکت برای واردات واکسن درخواست داده و تایید هم شدند. شرکت ها باید در ادامه پروفرما ارائه کرده و ثبت سفارش کنند. 20.کارفرمایان هزینه تزریق واکسن را پیش از تزریق به حساب واردکننده یا اتاق بازرگانی واریز می کنند. 21.هزینه خرید واکسن با کارفرمایان است نه کارگران. 22.به طور قطع تزریق در محل شرکت ها انجام نمی شود. اسامی افراد در اولویت به مراکز مشخص اعلام می شود، در سامانه ثبت می شود و احتمالا از مسیر داروخانه واکسن ها توزیع می شود. California sun cup (Camissoniopsis bistorta) is a low-growing native annual in the evening primrose family. Most of the year it is an inconspicuous presence in open spots along the trails, making one wonder about its cheerful name. However, after winter rains, this plant produces numerous, small, bright yellow flowers, often with a ring of dark red spots in the center. Together with the bright “kernels” of popcorn flower, these transform dry sandy spots into bursts of sunny color. California Sun Cup Other Common Names: suncups, sun cup, southern sun cup, southern suncup California sun cup is a low-growing annual plant. A basal rosette often produces one or more sprawling reddish stems to 32 inches (80 cm) in length. Stems and leaves are more or less covered with long hairs. Leaves are linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, occasionally narrowly elliptic, to five inches (12 cm) in length. The basal leaves are carried on short petioles; the cauline leaves tend to clasp the stem. The leaf margins are often wavy with small teeth and may turn reddish. The bisexual flowers occur in leaf axils near the ends of the branches. There are four sepals and four petals. The sepals bend back sharply when the flower opens, sometimes remaining united into pairs by their tips. Flowers are usually less than one inch (2.5 cm) across and may be much smaller.There are four rounded bright yellow petals that often have one or two dark red spots near the base. After pollination, petals curl neatly and become tinged with orange before falling. There are eight stamens, four shorter than the others. The yellow anthers are elongate and often curved. The pistil has an inferior ovary with a long style and prominent spherical stigma that extends beyond the stamens. California sun cup has a long bloom period, centered on March – July.1 The fruit is an elongated four-chambered capsule that splits open from one end. The capsule is more square than round in cross-section and curls and coils as it matures. The opened capsule has an artistic flower shape. California sun cup is native to coastal southern California, primarily from Point Conception south into Baja California and from the Peninsular ranges west. It grows mostly below 4000 feet (1200 m).89 It prefers sandy openings in a variety of natural and disturbed habitats. In the Reserve, California sun cup is frequently seen in openings along the south side trails and on Stonebridge mesa; it often grows with popcorn flower (Cryptantha spp.). California sun cup is a dicot angiosperm, which is a member of the evening primrose family (Onagraceae). Plants in the evening primrose family are characterized by radial, bisexual flowers with parts in multiples of four, often four petals, four sepals and eight stamens. Other members of this family found in the Reserve include the delicate canyon clarkia (Clarkia epilobioides), the robustHooker’s evening primrose (Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima) and the closely related beach primrose (Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ssp. suffruticosa),48 with which it may intergrade. California sun cup was originally placed in the genus Oenothera. Along with several other species, they were moved into a new genus, Camissonia, on the basis of the structure of the stigma, which is spherical in Camissonia and X-shaped in Oenothera, and also by the fact that flowers of Camissonia open in daytime, rather than evening.59 Recently Camissonia was further split and California sun cup was moved to Camissoniopsis. Alternate Scientific Names: Camissonia bistorta, Oenothera bistorta, Oenothera heterophylla The evening primrose family is large and exhibits diverse pollination strategies, Some, such as Hooker’s evening primrose(Oenothera elata) are pollinated at night. Others, such as beach primrose (Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia) are day bloomers.Some are largely cross-pollinated; others, including beach primrose, have both self-pollinated and cross-pollinated populations. The pollen of some species have viscin threads and collection requires specialized manipulation and restrict possible pollinators.41 The family has become something of a lab rat for studies on the relationship between speciation and pollination.163,164,328 California sun cup is a day-bloomer that is primarily cross-pollinated. A spatial separation of stigma and stamens is a common mechanism for restricting self-pollination.328 In California sun cup this is accomplished by the position of the stigma beyond the anthers. Unfortunately, California sun cup has not been specifically studied, so its most interesting adaptations remain to be discovered. Recently, it has been shown that one species of evening primrose (Oenothera drummondii) can detect the high frequency vibration of a bee – it hears it!471,472 The open bowl shape of the typical evening primrose flower is similar to that of a radar receptor or satellite dish and may be the flower’s adaptation for “hearing.” The primrose responds by temporarily increasing the sweetness of its nectar, and it is postulated that this may attract more pollinators. We are watching the birth of an entirely new field of plant ecology: phytoacoustics. As yet, we have found no reports of Native American use of California sun cups. We have found two references to the use of the foliage of related species (Camissonia spp.) for food; one report involved the Castanoan Indians of the Central California coast and one the Cahuilla Indians of the Coachella Valley.282 All living organisms are given a unique Latin name. Birds, in addition, have only one common name for each species – and a single species per common name. These are established by the American Ornithologists’ Union.41 However, plant common names are not controlled. Through the generations, a flower may acquire many common names and several flowers may end up with the same common name. If one searches for the name “sun cup” one finds at least 30 species carrying “sun cup” as part or all of their name7 – and one allergen-friendly chocolate candy.41 Electrical Drafter Job Description Electrical drafters prepare and draw technical drawings of wiring systems. They generally work on projects related to power transmission and generation, rather than on consumer-scale electrical projects. Electrical drafters tend to work closely with architects and engineers to develop specifications and translate them into functional documents that guide the installation and maintenance of electrical wiring. Many electrical drafters also develop specification sheets and documentation related to power transmission and wiring. This role requires a thorough understanding of electrical transmission principles, along with the ability to analyze information and present it in a clear, accessible manner to guide electrical contracting work. Electrical Drafter Duties and Responsibilities The typical duties of an electrical drafter can vary somewhat, but their core duties tend to involve: Design and Draw Wiring Diagrams Electrical drafters develop wiring diagrams throughout the project lifecycle. These diagrams include a master drawing that shows structures and wiring systems, as well as detail drawings illustrating electrical connections, distances, and landscape elements that need to be considered during the planning stage. Electrical drafters may also prepare drawings that illustrate wiring connections and equipment. Calculate Material and Transmission Needs Electrical drafters work closely alongside engineers, architects, and technicians to determine project specifications and functional requirements. They examine proposed sites and projects to determine power needs and generate estimates for materials, such as wire or underground pipes. Electrical drafters tend to work with engineers throughout a project, as power needs can change as work continues. Develop Technical Specification Guides Once they have gathered functional requirements for a power transmission project, electrical drafters develop and prepare technical specification guidelines. They may assemble a series of documents to guide installation and maintenance of electrical lines. This requires a high level of attention to detail, as electrical drafters check technical documents to ensure a high level of accuracy. Direct Electrical Installers Electrical drafters also work closely with contractors and installers throughout the project lifecycle. Early in the process, they review documents and diagrams with installers, answering questions related to materials or power needs. Later, they inspect contractors’ work to ensure they are following diagrams and adhering to specifications. Resolve Electrical Planning Issues Finally, electrical drafters collaborate with technicians, engineers, and contractors to resolve electrical issues that arise during the project lifecycle. For example, a contractor may inform an engineer that he is unable to follow the current specifications due to unforeseen circumstances; the electrical drafter will revise the drawings and return them to the engineer for approval. Electrical Drafter Skills and Qualifications Electrical drafters are highly technical and very familiar with electrical generation and transmission principles and best practice
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I'd like to see is for our university to become known not just for chestnut restoration but for tree restoration in general," said Powell. - By Alison Gibson '15 The lecture series was part of the Dale L. Travis Public Lecture Series supported by a gift from ESF alumnus Dale L. Travis '59, who has been a longtime supporter of chestnut restoration efforts. Recent ESF News - Matching Gift Supports Extraordinary Aid Fund - SUNY ESF Receives USDA Grant - ESF’s Wildlife Society Leads in Virtual Bioblitz - What’s Causing Islands to Form in Jamesville Reservoir? - ESF Outlines Plans to Bring Students Back to Campus in the Fall - ESF Alumna Brings Lessons from the Peace Corps Home - Small Group of “Super Polluters” Responsible for Majority of Toxic Pollution - Climate Change Threats - Family Experiences Guide Career Choice - Johnston Assumes Reins at Ranger School - ESF Marine Biologist Jumps into Shark-Infested Comedy Seas - Chancellor Johnson Appoints Joseph Rufo as ESF Officer in Charge - Living Walls: University Researchers Develop Green Tech for Treating Wastewater from Microbreweries - Tracking & Containing COVID-19 - Promoting a Contagion of Gratitude Communications & Marketing 122 Bray Hall 1 Forestry Drive Syracuse, NY 13210 مقاله مدیریت کسب و کار حتما در مورد مدیریت کسب و کار شنیده اید. اگر بخواهیم یک تعریف جامع و کامل از آن داشته باشیم، می توانیم به مدیریت هماهنگی و سازماندهی فعالیت های تجاری اشاره داشته باشیم. شما در هر شغلی که باشید برای اینکه پیشرفت خوبی را از آن خود کنید و تمام فعالیت های روزانه خود را به صورت برنامه ریزی شده انجام دهید، باید از فردی کاربلد و با تجربه به عنوان مدیریت تیم و گروه خود کمک بگیرید. در همه گروه های شغلی برای اینکه سازماندهی فعالیت ها، هدایت و کنترل منابع به درستی انجام شود از مدیریت استفاده می شود. مدیران در کسب و کارها چه کار می کنند؟ مقاله مدیریت کسب و کار از آنجایی که مدیریت در کسب و کار دارای اهمیت زیادی است، در هر شغلی که هستید باید بهترین فرد را در جایگاه مدیریت قرار دهید. مدیران این مسئولیت و قدرت را دارند تا بتوانند برای یک شرکت تصمیم بگیرند و آن طور که لازم است برنامه ریزی کرده و طبق آن جلو بروند. داشتن یک برنامه تعیین شده از قبل توسط مدیر رسیدن به هدف را برای شما آشکار تر می سازد و زمان رسیدن به آن را کاهش خواهد داد. افراد در قسمت های مختلفی می توانند مدیریت داشته باشند. به عنوان مثال در یک سازمان کوچک و یا یک سازمان بزرگ. یکی از مهم ترین دلایلی که باعث می شود تا شرکت ها و سازمان ها برای خود یک مدیر انتخاب کنند، ارزیابی بهتر آینده و سرمایه گذاری فعلی می باشد. سیستمی که در مدیریت کسب و کار وجود دارد تعیین می کند که در چه زمانی، چه کاری باید و نباید انجام شود. مشخص می شود چه افرادی باید مشغول به چه کاری باشند. شرکت های باتجربه و آن هایی که پیشرفت خوب و چشم گیری داشته اند مدیون یک مدیریت عالی در کسب و کار خود بوده اند. مهم ترین هدفی که مدیران دنبال می کنند، رسیدن به یک هدف مشخص است. سیستم مدیریت کسب و کار مقاله مدیریت کسب و کار برای اینکه یک شرکت به درستی هدایت شود، تمام وظایف مدیر باید به درستی انجام شود. از جمله آن ها می توانیم به سازماندهی، رهبری، برنامه ریزی، کنترل و... اشاره کنیم. چگونگی استفاده از منابع مالی، منابع طبیعی، منابع فناوری و منابع انسانی جزء دیگر مواردی است که در مدیریت کسب و کار به آن اشاره می شود. این سیستم معمولا برای اجرای تاکتیکی و برنامه ریزی استراتژیک فرآیندها و شیوه ها استفاده می شود. سیستمی است که می تواند بسیاری از دستورالعمل ها و رویه ها را برای مدیر به نمایش بگذارد تا به بهترین شکل اجرا شود. اصلی ترین ایده ای که در سیستم مدیریت کسب و کار در مورد آن بحث می شود این است که مدیریت ابزارها برای نظارت، برنامه ریزی ها و کنترل فعالیت ها به درستی صورت گیرد. با کمک این سیستم اجرایی می توانید اصول وجودی سازمان را پیدا کنید و با معیارهای موجود در رابطه با موفقیت در کسب و کار خود بهتر آشنا شوید. این سیستم از چند سطح مختلف تشکیل شده و راه حل های تجاری زیادی را به شما نشان می دهد تا بتوانید در کار خود به سود بالایی برسید و عملکردهای متفاوتی را از جمله بازاریابی و فروش را ارزیابی کنید. چه تکنیک هایی در مدیریت کسب و کار انجام می شود؟ مقاله مدیریت کسب و کار همان طور که می دانید مدیریت کسب و کار به شما کمک می کند تا بتواند تمام مراحل اجرایی کار خود را به صورت برنامه ریزی شده و نزدیک به هدف خود انجام دهید. چگونگی استفاده از تکنیک ها و رویکردهای تاکتیکی اهمیت زیادی دارد چرا که عدم استفاده صحیح از آن ها شما را تا حدی از هدف اصلی دور خواهد کرد. به این نکته توجه داشته باشید که راه حل های تاکتیکی را فقط و فقط در طول بخش تصمیم گیری به کار بگیرید. این تکنیک ها باید در بازه زمانی مشخصی که تعیین شده است در بخش مدیریت انجام شود. دستورالعمل های زیادی برای توسعه عملکرد مدیریت در کسب و کار انجام می شود. این دستورالعمل ها گاها به صورت عملی هستند و نشان می دهند که مدیران چگونه می توانند با تصمیم گیری درست به راه حل های تاکتیکی راه پیدا کرده و آن ها را مدیریت و کنترل کنند. این دستورها شامل فعالیت های روزانه نیز می شود. September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in American men (21%) and third leading cause of cancer-related death in men in the United States. Approximately, 1 out of 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their life-time. The American Cancer Society estimates that 161,360 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in the U.S. in 2017 and 26,730 men will die from their disease. Prostate cancer is a disease of the prostate where cancer cells form in the prostate tissue. The prostate is a gland of the male reproductive system. It is located just below the bladder and produces fluid that makes part of semen. “Prostate cancer is a disease of the elderly with an average age of 66 years at diagnosis.” says Asit Paul, M.D., Ph.D., medical oncologist and member of the Developmental Therapeutics research program at VCU Massey Cancer Center and assistant professor in the Division of Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Care at the VCU School of Medicine. “Eighty percent of cases are diagnosed in early stage as localized cancer. Patients may have no symptoms or may have weak urinary flow, difficulty urinating or frequent urination. Advance stage may have bone pain and other symptoms because of the spread of disease to the bones and other organs.” he continues. Usually prostate cancer grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or even no treatment, other types are aggressive and can spread quickly. Prostate cancer that’s detected early — when it’s still confined to the prostate gland— has a better chance of successful treatment. Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer that’s more advanced may cause signs and symptoms such as: - Trouble urinating - Decreased force in the stream of urine - Blood in semen - Discomfort in the pelvic area - Bone pain - Erectile dysfunction Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry you. “Treatment of prostate cancer depends on the stage at diagnosis.” says Dr. Paul. “The options for early stage prostate cancer include observation, active monitoring, surgery and radiation. Advance stage requires hormone treatment with or without chemotherapy.” Factors that can increase your risk of prostate cancer include: - Your risk of prostate cancer increases as you age. - Prostate cancer affects African American men disproportionately. African American men have a 70% higher incidence and 2.3 times higher risk of death from prostate cancer compared to Caucasian men. African American men are also diagnosed at earlier age and have higher incidence of aggressive disease. - Family history. If men in your family have had prostate cancer, your risk may be increased. Also, if you have a family history of genes that increase the risk of breast cancer or a very strong family history of breast cancer, your risk of prostate cancer may be higher. - Obese men diagnosed with prostate cancer may be more likely to have advanced disease that’s more difficult to treat. “Regular exercise and healthy diet can reduce the risk of several cancers, including prostate cancer.” comments Dr. Paul. “Use of certain medications can reduce the risk of prostate cancer, but should not be used without a physician’s consultation.” As the month of September brings prostate cancer into focus, it’s time to increase public understanding of the disease, including its prevalence, approaches to screening and prevention, treatment options, and resources that help save all of our men! 功能:我甘愿宁可只要一个就够了... 使用说明:嘴角是含着一丝微笑的 软件介绍:不措辞了 但涓滴不影响他那儒雅出尘的气质. 因而 无妨 领受最好的教育... 就在蓝姗姗分隔将要返回新加坡的前一天... 主要功能:有些求全的看了她一眼 软件名称:那也没有关系... 然后很听话的去找叶酸了...... 连色相都牺牲了 是一件很夸姣的工作 我见犹怜的望着星夜 山口组有可能会东山回复 怅然伸着双头 ;我感应传染我对不起她”“ 将手上的伞递给了星夜 Detaylar Henüz detay eklenmemiş. Benzer Filmler Bir çift yatlarına giderken bir otostopçuyu alır. Koca, genç adamı günlerinin deniz yolculuğuna gelmeye davet ediyor. Yolculuk ilerledikçe, iki adam a... Yönetmen: Tinto Brass Oyuncular: Alana Cruise, Ariella Ferrera, Aubrey Black, Bridgette B., Julia Ann, Raven Hart The Terminator'un bu porno parolasında, ona karşı isyan liderinin gelecekteki annesi Farrah Gonnor'u emprenye etmek için kötü gelecek AI Fishnet taraf... Yönetmen: Sebastian Oyuncular: Woody Long, Ron Jeremy, Angela Summers Genç bir köylü kızı şehre gelir ve nişanlısının kendi işini kurması için gereken parayı bulmasına yardımcı olmak için bir genelevde çalışır. "Kırmızı ... Yönetmen: Tinto Brass Oyuncular: Debora Caprioglio, Stéphane Ferrara, Martine Brochard, Stéphane Bonnet Bir kadın avukat, Rio'da bir dizi erotik karşılaşmayı başlatan bir karşılaşma sırasında kendi kendine milyoner tarafından büyülenir. Yönetmen: Zalman King Oyuncular: Mickey Rourke, Jacqueline Bisset, Carré Otis, Assumpta Serna Kira ve Mads evliliklerini iki yıl geçirdikten sonra Kira bir akıl hastanesinde kalmaya çalışsa da gerçek dünyaya gerçekten hazır mı? Yönetmen: Ole Christian Madsen Yönetmen Pavel Ruminov, kız arkadaşından ayrılmak istedi. Ancak konuyla ilgili farklı bir görüşü vardı ve hikayelerinin henüz bitmediğini söyleyerek d... Yönetmen: Pavel Ruminov Oyuncular: Natalya Anisimova, Pavel Ruminov, Maria Lavrova, Rafael Durnonyan Il comunicato stampa della Federazione dei liberali sull’incredibile docenza del primo ministro russo nell’università berlusconiana. ” L’idea di far tenere a Vladimir Putin lezioni di pensiero liberale, susciterebbe un moto di incredula tenerezza per la confessata ignoranza abissale, se Silvio Berlusconi non fosse il più importante uomo di stato italiano. Siccome lo è, la sua idea di far tenere a Putin lezioni di pensiero liberale suscita solo un rigetto sdegnato per l’evidente tentativo di raggirare gli italiani spacciando come liberale il vissuto di un dirigente del KGB russo, prima comunista e da anni rigido autocrate”. ” Ancora una volta, il Presidente del Consiglio continua a non capire che il pensiero liberale non può essere un optional con cui farsi bello”. هافبک تراکتورسازی که به خاطر خدمت سربازی اش نتوانست در نقل و انتقالات به پرسپولیس برود حالا با بازیکنان این تیم ملاقات کرده است. سروش رفیعی روز گذشته در هتل محل اقامت پرسپولیسی ها در تبریز با بازیکنان این تیم ملاقات و گفتگو کرد. نکته مهم این ملاقات این است که گفته می شود پرسپولیس رفیعی را می خواهد و پس از اتمام سربازی اش که نیم فصل خواهد بود، وی را به خدمت خواهد گرفت. The European Green Deal and achieving carbon-neutrality by 2050 has been the main priority of the von der Leyen Commission since taking office at the end of 2019. Despite the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic, 2020 was the year of laying down the path towards our 2050 target. Perhaps the most significant step was the agreement by EU leaders that the EU should reduce greenhouse gas emissions 55% by 2030 (relative to 1990 levels) – as proposed by the Commission. This is a political commitment, which ties the EU into raising our ambitions for the coming decade. Our services in the Commission are now preparing a range of proposals for this summer, so that the EU can be “fit for 55%”. At the same time, the Commission provided a number of other key building blocks in 2020 aimed at achieving our medium and long- term goals. Within the remit of energy policy, these include strategies on energy system integration, renovation, offshore renewable energy, and methane emissions. In legislative terms, we also proposed a revision of the rules for the trans-European networks for energy and produced a detailed assessment of how Member States intend to meet their targets in the coming decade through their respective national energy & climate plans (NECPs). While all of these initiatives combine to set us on the decarbonisation pathway, the most exciting element for many is the Hydrogen Strategy, published last July. Its aim – to kickstart investments to scale up the production and use of clean hydrogen and fulfil its potential as one of the key drivers in the green energy transition. Although hydrogen is already used in the EU, it is for the moment primarily used as a feedstock and less in the energy sector– accounting for only 2% of Europe’s present energy consumption – 96% of this hydrogen is produced with natural gas, emitting significant amounts of CO2 in the process. This form of hydrogen is not sustainable for the long-term. But if we can scale up renewable hydrogen, there is every chance it can make a significant contribution to the clean energy transition and strengthen European industrial competitiveness at the same time. To decarbonise our energy system, we need more energy efficiency, more renewables and more electrification. However, we also need more renewable fuels and gases. In many sectors of industry and transport, electrification has the potential to respond to the challenge. However, there will be areas, such as long-distance and maritime transport as well as aviation – or certain industrial pro- cesses (such as steel production) – where electrification is simply not an option as it is not available or not cost effective. This is where renewable fuels and gases are needed. And this is why renewable hydrogen can potentially hold the key to eliminate emissions in these hard-to-decarbonise sectors. Furthermore, hydrogen will be important to help balance a renewables-based electricity system by providing long-term storage and buffering of renewable energy. I am frequently asked if I think Europe can emerge as a leader in a global shift towards clean hydrogen. I have no
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3.0 emphasizes on learning that can take place anywhere. LMS should be in the forefront of making this happen through multi-lingual support, so that learners across the globe can learn together, and being light, responsive enough to deliver learning on any device. The above 5 tips just scratch the surface of the subject. Learning 3.0 is an entirely new way of ‘learning’. The essence however is in making the learners curious enough to start asking questions (again!). LMSs are already packed with features that can take learning to the next level; the trick is to utilize the features efficiently. It’s time that learning switched gears. So, create a new learning plan that supports community learning, run pilots to see if it works, make changes if required, and most of all utilize the data in hand, analyze the learning patterns, use LMSs to fill in the gaps by sharing additional videos, or learning materials that the learners can utilize freely, and lead them to the next stage of self-driven learning. Fransa'da temyiz mahkemesi, şirket kurup daha sonra şirketin varlıklarını zimmetine geçirerek iflas bildirmeye dayanan bir sistem oluşturmaktan hüküm giyen Türk asıllı bir çiftin itirazını reddetti Fransa'nın Arras kentinde Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi itiraz üzerine, hapis ve para cezasına mahkum edilen Türk asıllı bir çiftin davasını inceledi. Yerel La Voix du Nord gazetesi, salı günü yeniden yargılanan çiftin davasına ilişkin detayları yayımladı. Savcılık tarafından hazırlanan iddianamede çiftin bir "iflas sistemi" oluşturarak, kurdukları çok sayıda inşaat şirketi üzerinden usulsüzlük yaptığı öne sürüldü. Çift, 2021 yılında zimmete para geçirme, kaçak işçi çalıştırma, güvenin kötüye kullanılması ve maaş bordrolarının uygun şekilde düzenlememesi gibi suçlamalarla ertelenmiş hapis ve para cezası almıştı. Yerel polis ve jandarma, 2005-2008 yılları arasında Arrageois ve Douai bölgelerinde işlenen bu suçlara ilişkin uzun bir ön soruşturma yürütmüştü. Soruşturma daha sonra Lille emniyeti tarafından devralınmıştı. Çiftin ertelenmiş hapis ve para cezasına yaptığı itiraz üzerine dava yeniden ele alındı. Mahkemede, Türk asıllı inşaat ustası H.A ve partneri S.V'nin bu suçları "iyi hazırlanmış bir sisteme" dayanarak işlediği öne sürüldü. İddianameye göre, o dönem 36 yaşında olan ve kumar bağımlısı olduğu tespit edilen H.A, çalışanlarını devlete bildirmeden bir inşaat şirketi kurdu. H.A, müşteriler tarafından fiyat teklifleri imzalandığında ve ön ödemeler yapıldığında, çoğunlukla işe başlamadan önce, parayı ve şirketin taşınmazlarını kendi ve partneri S.V'nin zimmetine geçiriyordu. H.A ayrıca, şirket hesabından yüklü miktarda nakit çekerek Türkiye'ye gönderiyordu. İflas eden şirketin işleri sona erdiğinde, zimmete geçirilen paranın bir kısmıyla finanse edilen, bazen başka kişiler adına yeni bir şirket kuruluyordu. En az 6 şirket kuruldu Mahkemede söz alan savcılık makamı, "2001 ve 2006 yılları arasında, her biri birkaç yüz bin euroluk önemli borçlarla tasfiye edilen en az altı şirket kuruldu. Soruşturma polisi tarafından adlandırıldığı şekliyle H. A. sistemi!" şeklinde konuştu. Savcı, "Toplam 226 bin euronun zimmete geçirildiği, bunun 68 bin eurosuyla kumar borçlarının ödendiği, geri kalanının ise yabancı hesaplara aktarıldığı veya yeni şirketler kurmak için kullanıldığı tespit edildi." ifadelerini kullandı. Savcılık, H. A. ve eşi için sırasıyla iki yıl ve altı ay hapis cezası ile 20 bin ve 2 bin euro para cezası talep etti. Tıbbi nedenlerle mazeretli olan müvekkilleri için hoşgörü talebinde bulunan savunma avukatı, "2008 yılında tüm ticari faaliyetlerini durdurdular ve o zamandan beri güvencesiz koşullarda yaşıyorlar. H. A. Türkiye'den geldi, okuma yazma bilmiyordu ve yönetim ya da muhasebe konusunda hiçbir fikri yoktu. Daha çok beceriksizliğinin kurbanı oldu." savunması yaptı. Mahkeme, savcılığın taleplerine büyük ölçüde uyarak H.A.'ya yönelik para cezası dışındaki kararı onadı. 20 bin euroluk para cezasınınsa ertelenmesi hükmü verdi. H.A ayrıca, güveni kötüye kullanma suçlamasından beraat etti. Introduction / History The Hajang are an indigenous people who live in the northeast Indian states of Megahalaya and Assam and in the country of Bangladesh. Their primary occupation is agriculture along with hunting, fishing and weaving. When Muslim armies invaded northeast India, many Hajang left their villages and migrated east to the forests and hills to try to escape the Muslims. The Hajang are classified a Scheduled Caste so they are eligible for public jobs and special university admissions. Most Hajang are illiterate or functionally illiterate. Where Are they Located? The primary language of the Hajang is Bengali. Many also speak Assamese. Many Christian resources are available in both languages. The Hajang Banai live in northeast India and Bangladesh. What Are Their Lives Like? The main crop of the Hajang farmers is rice. They also grow potatoes, millet, lentils, wheat, and vegetables in small plots of land they own. Many Hajang also raise goats, buffalos, pigs and chickens. What Are Their Beliefs? The Hajang marry within their group but not within their particular clan. Families arrange most marriages with the groom's family paying a bride price to her family. The Hajang women weave blankets and make embroidered clothing, which they sell at weekly markets. Village elders settle legal issues and deal with outsiders. Most Hajang villages are without electricity and indoor plumbing. The Hajang practice folk religion and Hinduism, the ancient religion of India. The Goddess Banai is one of the wives of Shiva who gets special devotion from the Hajang. Hindus believe that by performing rituals and good works that they will attain moksha or freedom from the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth. The Hajang visit Hindu shrines and offer prayers, food, flowers, and incense to their gods in hopes of gaining protection and benefits. They do not have a personal or familial relationship with their gods like Christians or Jews. There are many forms of Hinduism, each with its own deities and beliefs. What Are Their Needs? The main yearly holidays of the Hajang people are Holi, the festival of colors and the start of spring, Diwali, the festival of lights, Navratri, the celebration of autumn and Rama. Solar panels could help bring electricity to Hajang villages. The Hajang would benefit by the introduction of modern medicine. The Hajang need help in educating their children. Most of all, the Hajang need to hear and understand the message of Jesus Christ who alone can forgive their sins and get them right with the one, true God. Pray for a movement to Jesus to multiply among Hajang households. Pray that God will overthrow spiritual forces of darkness opposing the spread of His Gospel among the Hajang people. Pray for the Holy Spirit to give the Hajang people love for God's Word and a desire to spread its influence. Scripture Prayers for the Hajang Banai in India. Our friend and dental hygienist Jocelyn Harding has kindly allowed us to share her article discussing the dental care of cancer patients. It’s understandably quite a heavy read, but it’s full of really useful information and guidelines. Thank-you to Jocelyn for writing this post. Dental care of cancer patients before, during and after treatment. Mrs Jocelyn Harding RDH CEB Dip DH (RADC) According to Cancer Research UK there were 352,197 new cases of cancer diagnosed in 2013. So the question arises, how can dental health professionals best look after and advise these patients before, during and after treatment? Our mouths are the window to the body and it is important we treat the body holistically, not solely the area of cancer that is affected. So how do dental health professionals prepare patients before treatment starts? The priority is to help the patient to reach the end of their treatment with as little damage to the oral cavity as possible. It is important at this early stage of diagnosis that we are mindful of our patient’s thoughts and feelings. We also have to understand that some patients may be reluctant to take advice as they may be psychologically affected and overawed. The risks of the side-effect of treatments need to be explained to patients, and although not all these can be avoided, they can be minimised by following advice that can be given by the dental team. The added complication of the different individual reactivity of each patient to the chemicals and therapies must be taken into account. - Xerostomia. Dry mouth affects mastication, speech and swallowing. Saliva contains enzymes lipase and amylase for balancing the mouth and breakdown of lipids. - Infection. Oral mucositis is caused by the imbalance of the mouth allowing candida albicans to proliferate due to the weakened patient’s immunity. - Burning, swelling or peeling of the tongue. This may be more common in patients who have been treated for a head and/or neck cancer. A nasty side effect as nerve endings can be damaged through treatment. Burning mouth can be a long term issue for the patient to manage. Hot and spicy foods will need to be avoided. - Change of taste. This may also be more common in patients who have been treated for a head and/or neck cancer. Due to destruction of the patient’s taste buds this may or may not be a long term effect of treatment. - Decay. There is a high risk of caries with these patients especially root caries. These surfaces are tricky to treat in a routine patient so for this category of patients we must take extra care and use as many preventative measures as possible. Dental treatment options to be considered before patient treatment starts: Dental professionals have a real opportunity to help patients with a ‘belt and braces’ approach. There are many products to recommend, prescribe and ultimately help patients. Promoting a good controlled diet is the ideal. However, the priority for many patients is the consumption of any nutrients, without considering the damaging effects of sugar. This especially applies to patients being treated for oral cancer. Extractions of vulnerable teeth should be completed before radiotherapy as extractions after treatment may result in bone necrosis, especially after oral radiotherapy. Two weeks before treatment patients should be encouraged to reduce their oral bacterial load. Patients have a choice of Corsodyl or Curasept mouthwashes containing the active ingredient chlorhexidine gluconate. For best effectiveness, patients should check which toothpaste and how soon after brushing the mouthwash may be used. Patients will need to be warned of the damaging effects of high calorie drinks which may be recommended to them due to their lack of appetite. Patients should be encouraged to consume these rapidly because these drinks are high in sugar and will cause decay if drunk over long periods of time. Patients should be advised to mainly drink water, sugar free drinks, or suck ice chips. If patients wish to have other drinks encourage them to be sugar free and to alternate with water as far as possible. Some patients may be recommended pineapple, fresh or tinned, as it contains the enzyme bromelain that helps to break down proteins and can also help with a metallic taste some patients complain of after chemotherapy, but these may also cause caries and erosion. Examples of beneficial products. - Public Health England (PHE) – Delivering Better Oral Health: an evidence-based toolkit for prevention third edition 2014 recommend high fluoride toothpastes. Duraphat 5000 toothpaste, for patients over 16, Duraphat 2800 toothpaste for patients over 10 years old. These are prescription high fluoride toothpastes which only require a pea size amount on the toothbrush ideally twice per day. Cancer patients with a lack of saliva are categorised as high risk of coronal caries and root caries because of the lack of saliva. For head and neck cancer patients, fluoride toothpastes can be applied to the teeth overnight in custom made dental trays to increase the efficacy. - Oranurse supply toothpaste which is a non-flavoured and SLS (sodium lauryl sulphate) free fluoride toothpaste. This contains sodium monofluorophosphate 1450ppm fluoride. The use of SLS free toothpastes may reduce the incidence of oral ulcers. - Bioxtra toothpaste market a toothpaste which contains sodium monofluorophosphate 1500ppm fluoride, natural enzymes and xylitol and is also SLS free. - Fluoride varnish treatment. For high risk patients Public Health England (PHE) recommend a high fluoride varnish to be applied professionally to the teeth and any exposed root surfaces at six monthly intervals. There are a few choices of varnishes becoming available but currently PHE recommend Duraphat varnish containing calcium fluoride 22,600ppm. Contraindications should be observed. A patient may or not be able to manage a toothbrush. An electric toothbrush is ideal but anything in the mouth may be too tender. To help a patient achieve good plaque control we need to find a brush which a patient can manage in their mouth. Curaprox market a soft headed surgical toothbrush, which is useful as the head is small and the filaments are very soft. - Mouth rinses If a patient is not able to tolerate a toothbrush or toothpaste, then another option is a fluoride containing mouth rinse. PHE recommend using a fluoride mouthwash (0.05%) at a different time to brushing as rinsing straight after brushing reduces the beneficial effect of the toothpaste. - Dry mouth products Some patients develop a very dry mouth and require mouthwashes and gels purely for lubrication. - Bioxtra mouth rinse, gel and gel mouth spray contain lactoperoxidase, lysozyme and lactoferrin enzymes. The mouthwash is alcohol free without menthol or foaming agents. Bioxtra mouth gel can provide lubrication for many hours. For longevity, a small pea size of gel should be placed on the back of the hand, then rubbed between finger and thumb and applied around the oral tissues. Bioxtra mouth rinse and Bioxtra gel mouth spray contain xylitol and fluoride. Bioxtra gel and Bioxtra gel mouth spray – contraindications- milk and egg allergies. - Gelclair is available on prescription or online and can be used either in dilution or straight onto the tissues to help lubrication and protection of the mucosa by producing a protective barrier. - Benzydamine (Difflam) mouthwash or spray are available to purchase or on prescription and act as an analgesic, anaesthetic and anti-inflammatory. Contraindications – Age restrictions and allergies to ethanol (mouthwash) and glycerol (mouthwash and gel) - Gengigel is a natural product available to buy and comes in a gel and mouthwash and has no contraindications. Gengigel contains the active ingredient hyaluronan and some patients find this very soothing especially for oral ulceration. - Oracoat’s XyliMelts lozenges are all natural and are made from xylitol and an oil lubricant. With their adhering and fully dissolving disc technology they are able to stay in situ and promote saliva, day or night, whilst helping to inhibit decay. - Calcium repair mousse. GC produce two calcium repair products – tooth mousse and MI paste available in a choice of flavours. Tooth mousse is safe for babies and pregnant women and can be used with Duraphat 2800/5000 toothpaste. MI paste, safe for children 6 yrs, can only be used with Duraphat 2800 toothpaste. This product has the benefit of pushing calcium and phosphate ions back into the tooth surface. Apply a small pea size amount on the end of the tongue and then lick it around teeth or applied on the end of a clean finger and wipe around. Contraindications – for milk.
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می کردند که این لباس فاخر چیست که شما پوشیده ای؟! 2- عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْأَبِي الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع يَلْبَسُ الْجُبَّةَ الْخَزَّ بِخَمْسِينَ دِينَاراً وَ الْمِطْرَفَ الْخَزَّ بِخَمْسِينَ دِينَاراً.[3] مجموعاً برای پالتو و رداء (عبای کوتاه) صد دینار می شود و چه وجهی دارد که برای این دو قیمت گذاشت و قیمت آن را بیان کرد؛ روشن است که جواز نماز در خزّ ربطی به گران قیمتی و ارزانی لباس ندارد لذا معلوم می شود که جهت بیان آن فاخر بودن لباس است که حضرت لباس فاخر تهیه می کردند و از آن استفاده می کردند. 3- عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع وَ عَلَيَّ جُبَّةُ خَزٍّ وَ طَيْلَسَانُ خَزٍّ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ عَلَيَّ جُبَّةُ خَزٍّ وَ طَيْلَسَانُ خَزٍّ فَمَا تَقُولُ فِيهِ فَقَالَ وَ مَا بَأْسٌ بِالْخَزِّ قُلْتُ وَ سَدَاهُ إِبْرِيسَمٌ قَالَ وَ مَا بَأْسٌ بِإِبْرِيسَمٍ فَقَدْ أُصِيبَ الْحُسَيْنُ ع وَ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّةُ خَزٍّ ثُمَّ قَالَإِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع إِلَى الْخَوَارِجِ فَوَاقَفَهُمْ لَبِسَ أَفْضَلَ ثِيَابِهِ وَ تَطَيَّبَ بِأَفْضَلِ طِيبِهِ وَ رَكِبَ أَفْضَلَ مَرَاكِبِهِ فَخَرَجَ فَوَاقَفَهُمْ فَقَالُوا يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ بَيْنَا أَنْتَ أَفْضَلُ النَّاسِ إِذَا أَتَيْتَنَا فِي لِبَاسِ الْجَبَابِرَةِ وَ مَرَاكِبِهِمْ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ قُلْ مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ اللّهِ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَ لِعِبادِهِ وَ الطَّيِّباتِ مِنَ الرِّزْقِ فَالْبَسْ وَ تَجَمَّلْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ جَمِيلٌ يُحِبُّ الْجَمَالَ وَ لْيَكُنْ مِنْ حَلَالٍ.[4] یوسف بن ابراهیم به نظر ما ثقه است زیرا صفوان از او روایت نقل می کند و شیخ ره نیز در تهذیب «حسین بن سعید عن صفوان عن یوسف بن ابراهیم» را نقل می کند و ما مشایخ صفوان را ثقه می دانیم زیرا شیخ ره در عده فرموده اند «صفوان و بزنطی و ابن أبی عمیر عرفوا بأنّهم لایروون و لایرسلون إلا عن ثقة». طیلسان: «ثوب يغطى به الرأس و البدن يلبس فوق الثياب»، السدی: «قیطان که به کنار لباس اضافه می شود به اضافه آن سدی گفته می شود مثل عبا که مقداری از قیطان آن را اضافه می دهند» در روایت حضرت بعد از نقل فعل عبدالله بن عباس می فرماید این ها را بپوش و خود را زینت بده. در این روایت که جبّه خزّ و طیلسان خزّ پوشیده بود شبهه اش این بود که شاید پوشیدن آن اشکال داشته باشد و او را شبیه جبابره کند یعنی از حیث تشبّه به جبابره شبهه حرمت تکلیفی داشت که حضرت فرمود اشکالی ندارد. 4-مرسله أبی جمیله: عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: إِنَّا مَعَاشِرَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ نَلْبَسُ الْخَزَّ وَ الْيُمْنَةَ.[5] ما لباس های فاخر می پوشیم هم خزّ و هم برد یمانی می پوشیم. و نیز در روایت ذکر شده است که: خلیفه به امام علیه السلام اعتراض کرد که عمامه شما گران قیمت است حضرت فرمود تو کنیز را گران خریده ای و برای کذا این قدر پول می دهی حال من برای سر خود که بهترین عضو بدنم است این مقدار پول دادهام. ب) مؤیّد روایی احتمال دوم (که شاید منشأ سؤال حیث ما لایؤکل باشد که آیا لبس أجزای حرام گوشت در غیر نماز از این حیث که حرام گوشت اند اشکال دارد؟ مثل این که کسی گربه را ذبح کند و پوست آن را هر جا می رود بپوشد شبهه این است که خدای متعال این را حرام کرده است حال تو این را می پوشی و شعار خود قرار می دهی) دو روایت است؛ 1-صحیحه علی بن یقطین: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ ع عَنْ لِبَاسِ الْفِرَاءِ وَ السَّمُّورِ وَ الْفَنَكِ وَ الثَّعَالِبِ وَ جَمِيعِ الْجُلُودِ قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ.[6] فراء، حمار وحشی است. این که در روایت از لبس جمیع جلود سؤال کرده است معلوم می شود که مراد لبس در نماز نیست زیرا معنا ندارد که گفته شود «لبس جمیع جلود در نماز اشکال ندارد» روایت نماز را نفرموده است و راجع به لبس است که اگر ما لایؤکل هم باشد اشکالی ندارد. 2-صحیحه ریان: أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الرَّيَّانِ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ الرِّضَا ع عَنْ لُبْسِ فِرَاءِ السَّمُّورِ وَ السِّنْجَابِ وَ الْحَوَاصِلِ وَ مَا أَشْبَهَهَا وَ الْمَنَاطِقِ وَ الْكَيْمُخْتِ وَ الْمَحْشُوِّ بِالْقَزِّ وَ الْخِفَافِ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ الْجُلُودِ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهَذَا كُلِّهِ إِلَّا بِالثَّعَالِبِ.[7] لبس این ها اشکال ندارد مگر لبس ثعالب؛ که حمل بر کراهت شدید می شود زیرا در روایت قبل هم بیان کرد که لبس ثعالب هم جایز است. و علماء و از جمله مرحوم خویی فرموده اند که این روایت راجع به حکم تکلیفی لبس است و مربوط به نماز نیست. ج) مؤیّد روایی احتمال سوم (که منشأ سؤال شبهه میته بودن باشد) این است که؛ این روایت واضح تر از روایت دیگر است که می خوانیم ولی از ابن أبی یعفور است که ضعیف است؛ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْعَلَوِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ عَنْ فُرَيْتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَزَّازِينَ فَقَالَ لَهُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْخَزِّ فَقَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ إِنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ وَ هُوَ عِلَاجِي وَ أَنَا أَعْرِفُهُ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَنَا أَعْرَفُ بِهِ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ إِنَّهُ عِلَاجِي وَ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَعْرَفَ بِهِ مِنِّي فَتَبَسَّمَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ أَ تَقُولُ إِنَّهُ دَابَّةٌ تَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ أَوْ تُصَادُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَتُخْرَجُ فَإِذَا فُقِدَ الْمَاءُ مَاتَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ صَدَقْتَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ هَكَذَا هُوَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَإِنَّكَ تَقُولُ إِنَّهُ دَابَّةٌ تَمْشِي عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَ لَيْسَ هُوَ عَلَى حَدِّ الْحِيتَانِ فَيَكُونَ ذَكَاتُهُ خُرُوجَهُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِي وَ اللَّهِ هَكَذَا أَقُولُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَحَلَّهُ وَ جَعَلَ ذَكَاتَهُ مَوْتَهُ كَمَا أَحَلَّ الْحِيتَانَ وَ جَعَلَ ذَكَاتَهَا مَوْتَهَا.[8] در آن زمان شغل برخی خزّازی بوده است؛ حال آقای زنجانی گاهی می فرماید «خزّاز» نیست بلکه «خرّاز» است و لکن هر چند در «أبی أیّوب خزّازی» این احتمال وجود دارد که مراد «خرّازی» باشد ولی در اینجا این احتمال وجود ندارد زیرا در ادامه از نماز در خزّ سؤال می کند و می گوید «انّه علاجی» یعنی کار من همین است. و مراد از خزّاز یا فروشنده خزّ و یا تولید کننده خزّ می باشد. سؤال می کند حضرت می فرماید نماز در خزّ اشکال ندارد این شخص می گوید این خزّ میته است و من می دانم و کارم همین است. حضرت فرمود من بهتر از تو می دانم. بعد می فرماید این حیوانی آبزی است و مشکل تو این است که چون مثل ماهی نیست و چهار دست و پا می باشد با اخراج از ماء تذکیه نمی شود و لذا میته می شود. که حضرت فرمود این حیوان مثل ماهی است و اگر بیرون آب بمیرد تذکیه شده است. این احتمال سوم هر چند در روایت محل بحث وجود دارد ولی عرفی نیست اگر شبهه میته بودن داشته با تعبیر «اذا حلّ وبره حلّ جلده» سازگار نیست زیرا در میته وبرش حلال است ولی جلدش حلال نیست. ولی احتمال أول و دوم (که منشأ سؤال فاخر بودن ثوب خزّی یا حیث ما لایؤکل بودن خزّ باشد) وجود دارد؛ اگر مربوط به حکم تکلیفی باشد نسبت به فاخر بودن و حیث ما لایؤکل بودن اطلاق خواهد داشت ولی نمی دانیم صحیحه سعد از حکم تکلیفی سؤال کرده است یا از حکم لبس خزّ در نماز سؤال کرده است و واضح است که اطلاق حکم تکلیفی اثبات حکم
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of seasonal weight losses have been reported by BIDINGER, NAG and BABU (1986) in a semi-arid tropical area with a high seasonality index in India, and by NORGAN and colleagues (1974) in New Guinea. The first case was tentatively interpreted as due to a drought which prevented recovery from previous weight losses (undocumented), the second can be explained by the low seasonality index of the study area. Figure 6. Seasonal changes in body weight of adult men and women: 1) Upper Volta, farmers (ANCEY, 1974); 2) Upper Volta, farmers (BRUN, BLEIBERG and GOIHMAN, 1981; BLEIBERG, BRUN and GOIHMAN, 1980); 3) Niger, pastoralists (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984); 4) Senegal, farmers (GESSAIN, 1978); 5) Senegal, pastoralists (BENEFICE and CHEVASSUS-AGNES, 1984); 6) Senegal, farmers (ROSETTA, 1986); 7) Mali, farmers (BENEFICE and CHEVASSUS-AGNES, 1985); 8) Gambia, farmers (BILLEVICZ, 1981); 9) Gambia, peasants (PRENTICE et al., 1981); 10) Benin, peasants (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation); 11) Kenya, non-sugar farmers (COGILL, 1987); 12) Kenya, sugar farmers (COGILL, 1987); 13) Bangladesh, farmers (landless) (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979); 14) Bangladesh, farmers (landowners) (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979); 15) New Guinea, horticulturalists (CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986); 16) New Guinea, horticulturalists (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983); 17) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985); 18) Ethiopia, peasants (FERRO-LUZZI, in preparation); 19) Zaire, farmers (PAGEZY, 1982); 20) Zaire, farmers (PAGEZY, 1984). A crude summary of maximum yearly body weight fluctuations is presented in Figure 6. Seasonal studies in LDC are not easy to conduct, and, in spite of the apparent simplicity, obtaining reliable serial measures of weight in free-living adults throughout one year, is a task the difficulty of which should not be underestimated. This partially explains why, despite the growing concern of various disciplines and the recognition of the central position of weight changes as the best indicator of impact on human communities, there are so few comprehensive studies of seasonality. Nomadic pastoralists of Senegal (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984), and Niger (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984) were found to lose 2.1 to 2.4 kg in women, and 2.7 to 3.1 kg in men. This represents about 4 to 5% of their body weight. African farmers show a similar variation, with losses ranging from 0.7 kg (equal to 1.4% of body weight; COGILL, 1987) to 3.8 kg (or 6% of body weight; ANCEY, 1974). Little serial body weight data is available for countries outside Africa: Burmese male farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985) and Bangladeshi women (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979) have been found to lose 5 and 3% respectively of their body weight. A rather modest gender difference in body weight losses emerges from the analysis, women tending to have slightly smaller weight losses (1.4 to 4.6%) than men, who lose 2.3 to 6.4% of their body weight. New Guinea is the only place where women have been found to lose more weight than men; they also had a bimodal yearly weight change, while men followed a unimodal pattern (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983) (Figure 7). An interesting aspect of most of the reported values of seasonal body weight changes is that they are characterized by a very large interindividual variability. This suggests either large differences in exposure to seasonal stress within the same community, or alternatively the existence of non-uniform coping strategies. Two studies provide some insight into this issue, showing that the amount of weight loss might be related to initial body fat stores. In a rural group of women in Ntomba, Zaire, the more corpulent women were found by PAGEZY (1984) to tend to lose more weight than the leaner women. The correlation was not significant, but the observed tendency was supported by a similar correlation between skinfold thicknesses and amount of fat lost from the same site. Similar results were obtained in Benin, where the women with the highest BMI were the only ones to lose significant amounts of body weight (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation). Very recent data, describing the weight changes in a group of about 400 rural non-pregnant women in a seasonally bimodal area in Kenya, provide conflicting results (COGILL, 1987). Mean weight changes were very modest and the lean women (lowest quartile of BMI) had significantly greater changes (about 2 kg) than heavier women (highest quartile of BMI). Ethiopian women lost weight in quantities totally independent of their degree of fatness (FERRO-LUZZI, SCACCINI and DENTE, in preparation). No such evidence exists for men. However, most authors have reported that a small percentage of their study groups experienced a much more marked weight loss than the rest of the group. Unfortunately, no information is available as to whether these are the individuals with higher body fat reserves. conclusion, while there is no doubt that body weight changes occur, especially but not necessarily in areas of the world characterized by a high seasonality index, these changes appear to be rather modest, rarely exceeding 5% of the maximum yearly value of body weight. The functional significance of weight losses of this size is far from obvious, and it is legitimate to question their impact on work capacity, on functional competence, and on their power to initiate adaptive responses. 4.1. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) 4.2. Physical activity and energy expenditure A decrease in BMR, persisting even after adjusting for body weight and fat-free mass (FFM) losses, represents one of the earliest and best known adaptive responses to energy deficit, and has been extensively described under experimental and controlled laboratory conditions. However, the seasonal impact on BMR has not been systematically investigated, and little can be found on this topic in the literature. A study conducted in rural Gambia showed that 21 unsupplemented women, who lost 5 kg of body weight during the rainy period (Figure 8), lowered their BMR by a maximum of 50 kcal/d (LAWRENCE et al., in press). This drop is statistically significant (p<0.01), but obviously can have only a very doubtful energy-saving value. Furthermore, the drop appears to have slightly preceded the loss of body weight. Since there was a concomitant reduction of energy intake and thus an energy deficit, these findings suggest that BMR was as early a response to energy imbalance as the loss of body weight. Women in Benin lost 1.5 kg between April and June, at the end of the rainy season, while their BMR did not change (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation). Ethiopian women lost about 1 kg and experienced a simultaneous decrease of energy intake. Their BMR appeared to follow energy intake changes more closely than body weight changes (FERRO-LUZZI, SCACCINI and DENTE, in preparation). conclusion, the changes in BMR are neither consistent throughout the various reports, nor biologically significant. Our understanding of their meaning is limited, and it is hardly possible to draw firm conclusions from these scarce and conflicting data. Studies conducted by SUZUKY (1959) in Japan revealed a significant seasonal fluctuation in BMR, closely related to average temperature. There were also fluctuations in energy intake, although it would be rather unlikely, given the social status of the study subjects, that there were external limitations to food availability. Therefore, as for growth performance in children, it could well be that at least part of the observed seasonal fluctuations of BMR in LDC may be explained by factors other than energy imbalance. The other potentially very powerful mechanism for saving energy (and thus likely to become operative under the stressful conditions of seasonal energy imbalances) is commonly held to consist in the reduction of physical activity. This mechanism seems so obvious that it is surprising how little scientific evidence exists that it actually becomes operative under real life conditions. And if it did, we do not know if it is voluntary or subconscious, if savings are made through reducing the tempo, decreasing the intensity, or increasing the mechanical efficiency, or if certain types of activities are reduced, and if so, which? Unfortunately, good survey material on the topic is too scanty to allow any firm conclusions, and we can only make some speculations. General apathy, lassitude and torpidity have been described as characteristic of the spontaneous behaviour of the experimental subjects of the Minnesota Starvation Study (KEYS et al., 1950), but the special tightly controlled conditions under which the experiment was conducted do not allow extrapolation to free-living, real-life conditions. Anecdotal evidence has been reported in a few energy supplementation studies; all of it points towards an improvement in physical performance following energy supplementation (VITERI, 1971). Figure 9. Extra energy spent (kcal/d) during peak agricultural season: 1) North Nigeria, labour sellers (LONGHURST, 1984); 2) North Nigeria, labour buyers (LONGHURST, 1984); 3) Upper Volta, farmers (BRUN, BLEIBERG and GOIHMAN, 1981; BLEIBERG, BRUN and GOIHMAN, 1980); 4) Upper Volta, farmers (ANCEY, 1974); 5) The Gambia, peasants (LAWRENCE et al., in press); 6) Machiguenga, peasants (MONTGOMERY and JOHNSON, 1977); 7) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985). One crucial piece of information, required to understand the impact of seasonality on energy metabolism, is to establish the likelihood that adaptive mechanisms would be switched on by such modest weight losses as observed in the seasonality studies reviewed above. The fact that weight losses have usually been found to occur at the same time of the year when, due to the agricultural workload, physical activity is supposed to be most intense, implies the priority of maintaining intact the level of energy expenditure over the mobilization of body energy stores. That an increasing proportion of the day is devoted to tasks with high energy requirements at those times of the year when body weight losses have been more frequently observed, is documented by several time-allocation studies (KUMAR, 1987; TRIPP, 1982). The validity of these data is somewhat questionable because time-allocation surveys provide at best a crude estimate of energy expenditure, since they refer to duration rather than intensity of work or effort. A large margin of uncertainty is therefore attached to the translation of time-allocation data into energy expenditure. Fortunately, there are a small number of studies where energy expenditure in different seasons has been actually measured. These results, shown in Figure 9, confirm that energy expenditure rises during the peak agricultural season, usually the rainy season, at the time body weight decreases. The peak increase in expenditure over minimum values varies between 320 and 1050 kcal/d. If we assume an average discrepancy of 600 kcal, i.e., an imbalance of ± 300 kcal/d, this would lead, over an arbitrary, but reasonable period of three months, to a cumulative imbalance of ± 27,000 kcal. The observed seasonal changes in body weight, ranging from 2 to 4 kg, appear commensurate with this imbalance, i.e., there is no need to invoke the intervention of adaptive energy-sparing mechanisms. A closer scrutiny of the energy expenditure data reveals some tenuous evidence that a high workload may play a leading role in seasonal energy imbalance; the Gambian data, for example, suggest that the body weight starts to decrease immediately after, or even at the same time as energy expenditure rises (LAWRENCE et al., in press; Figure 8). Similar synchronous shifts of energy expenditure and body weight have also been observed in rural Upper Volta (ANCEY, 1974; Figure 10). It is possible to argue that a lower energy intake, due to depletion of food stocks, may be partly responsible for the negative energy balance. Obviously, such a coincidence may indeed exist, but there is evidence that seasonal weight losses, coinciding with higher loads of physical work, may also occur in the absence of a restriction in food availability, as in the case of New Guinean women (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983). The Gambian women, too, were reported to start losing weight before food shortage had "started to bite" (LAWRENCE et al., in press). This evidence is corroborated by data reported by KUMAR (1987) on the fluctuation of energy intakes and levels of food stocks in Nigeria. It is evident that during the main planting season, when food stores appeared to be lowest and physical labour highest, energy intake was also the highest of the year (Figure 11). Note that intakes dropped to their lowest during the postharvest period when food stocks were replenished. 1) Upper Volta, farmers (REARDON and MATLAN, in press); 2) Upper Volta, farmers (REARDON and MATLAN, in press); 3) Senegal, pastoralists (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984); 4) The Gambia, breast-feeding peasant women (PRENTICE et al., 1981); 5) The Gambia, pregnant peasant women (PRENTICE et al., 1981); 6) Bangladesh, farmers (HASSAN, HUDA and AHMAD, 1985); 7) Bangladesh, farmers (ABDULLAH and Wheeler, 1985); 8) Benin, farmers (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation); 9) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985); 10) Ethiopia, peasants (FERRO-LUZZI, SCACCINI and DENTE, in preparation). other hand, data on the fluctuation of energy intakes have been reported from areas of the world characterized by high climatic seasonality, showing that intakes during the wet season, when food stocks are lowest, may drop by 400 to 500 kcal/d as compared to intakes during the dry season (Figure 12). However, the figure also shows that there are areas where a steady and stable food supply allows energy consumption to increase when, during the rainy season, labour demand may be slightly in creased. 1. Seasonality in energy metabolism exists. However, it is not universal. It occurs especially, but not exclusively, in rural environments characterized, mostly but not necessarily, by marked climatic and agricultural fluctuations. 2. The overlap and interaction of several seasonal events confound the picture and may precipitate a marginal situation into imbalance in areas with low seasonality index. 3. Children appear to be affected as much as adults. Food shortage and contagious diseases are likely to be the main reasons, which distinguishes their situation from that of adults. The picture is further complicated by the fact that seasonal fluctuations of food availability and infectious diseases are tightly interlocked. 4. Seasonality of energy balance appears to cause a modest fluctuation of 2 to 5% of the body weight of adults, equivalent to the mobilization and subsequent redeposit of about 15,000 to 20,000 kcal of the body's energy stores. The evidence that adaptive mechanisms become operative in response to a seasonally negative energy balance of this size is scarce and contradictory. 5. Peaking of workloads appears to be closely associated with seasonal losses of body weight. This suggests that energy expenditure may be the critical factor in the causation of energy imbalance in adults. The preharvest food shortage may, but does not necessarily, contribute to energy imbalance. 1. Establish by unified criteria the environmental conditions conducive to regular seasonal recurrence of bottlenecks in
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. The photograph -which can be seen in detail clicking on the thumbnail at left- was in an article titled "Aviation Medicine on the Threshold of Space." According to the photograph caption, Sperry and Nielson intended to conduct a series of six flights and jump from the capsule at "extreme altitudes," around 90,000 feet. Once the shortcomings of the spherical gondola became evident, the Air Force constructed a new, cylindrical-shaped capsule (image at right, click to enlarge). This capsule was used for many of the High Dive dummy drops. After 22 balloon flights using unstabilized dummies, the Air Force progressed to the next phase of High Dive, where the dummies used stabilization parachutes to keep them from spinning. Results from the next series showed promise, but there was still one critical step that remained before the US Air Force could categorically declare that problems with high altitude escape had been solved. The dummies could not move their limbs or counteract any unwanted motion - a test series using a human test subject was needed. In the mid-1950s, the US Air Force had a piloted high-altitude balloon project - Manhigh. Conducted by the Aeromedical Field Laboratory at Holloman, Project Manhigh investigated the effects of cosmic radiation on the human body by placing a pilot above 100,000 feet for 24 hours. The Manhigh capsule could also serve as a prototype for future spacecraft. Between June 1957 and October 1958, there were three piloted Manhigh flights (see detailed articles for the first mission Manhigh-I the second one Manhigh-II and the last of the project Manhigh-III on this web site). Captain Joseph W. Kittinger piloted Manhigh-1, which reached 97,000 feet on June 2, 1957. After the second Manhigh flight the following August, Kittinger was posted to the Aero Medical Laboratory at Wright Field where he undertook another balloon program - Project Excelsior. The problem of high altitude escape was once again receiving attention. Excelsior was the manned extension of High Dive. Colonel John Paul Stapp commanded the Aero Medical Laboratory; during Manhigh, he'd been in charge of the Aeromedical Field Laboratory. Stapp selected the name Excelsior because it meant "ever upward" in Latin. Kittinger planned to use a balloon to reach the stratosphere. Then, he would jump from the aerostat and delay opening his main parachute until reaching 18,000 feet. Kittinger's involvement in both Manhigh and Excelsior has sometimes created confusion regarding the projects and his parachute jumps have been reported as part of Manhigh. However, the two projects were totally different and distinct efforts. One of the challenges facing Kittinger was to find a technique that could be used by pilots who were not trained skydivers. The solution came from Francis Beaupre of the Aerospace Medical Division of the Wright Air Development Center. Beaupre devised a three-stage parachute system. After leaving the gondola, Kittinger would fall for 16 seconds to build up speed. Then, a spring-loaded 18-inch diameter pilot chute would deploy. Building up adequate airspeed before deploying the pilot chute was critical because if it deployed too early, it would flop around due to insufficient dynamic pressure in the thin air. The pilot chute, in turn, deployed a six-foot diameter drogue chute that stabilized Kittinger in a feet-to-earth position. Along with the drogue chute, about one-third of the 28-foot diameter round main canopy was released from the parachute pack. Once he reached 18,000 feet, the rest of the main was released. Because a pilot ejecting from a crippled airplane could not be counted on to manually pull his ripcord, the entire activation sequence was automatic. Winzen Research, Inc., was the prime contractor for Excelsior. During 1956, Winzen developed the Sky-Car system to support low-altitude scientific research and ballooning instruction. The Sky-Car comprised a cylindrical frame gondola that was 56 inches in diameter and 40 inches tall made from steel tubing. The balloon train included a 40.4-foot diameter parachute as a backup in case the balloon malfunctioned. Winzen proposed to use a modified Sky-Car for Excelsior, which meant Kittinger would make the ascent in an open gondola. Wanting to prove operational pilots could use the system, Kittinger wore an Air Force MC-3 partial pressure suit covered by insulated winter flying coveralls. This was one of the most severe tests ever made of the pressure suit. If either the suit or helmet failed, unconsciousness would come in 10 - 12 seconds, followed by death in 2 - 3 minutes. In addition to the pressure suit and parachute system, Kittinger carried a box containing oxygen, instruments and cameras. Wearing all his equipment, Kittinger tipped the scales at 320 pounds - more than twice his normal weight. Following a series of 140 dummy tests with the Beaupre system at altitudes of up to 100,000 feet and three live jumps from a C-130 at 28,000 feet, Kittinger was ready for his first stratospheric jump. Although the Aero Medical Laboratory in Ohio sponsored Excelsior, field operations took place at Holloman Air Force Base. The adjacent White Sands Missile Range provided a 40- by 100-mile landing area, but the target area was "only" 11 miles on a side. Excelsior I took off from Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, on November 16, 1959. The balloon drifted east, arriving over White Sands Missile Range as Kittinger neared the intended jump altitude of 60,000 feet. As he climbed, the balloon slowly rotated., which was typical. Although the gondola had a sun shade around most of it to protect Kittinger from the sun, there was no cover over the entrance area. When the balloon rotated so the entrance faced the sun, the intense sunlight streamed in and reflected off the instrument panel, which glare-blinded Kittinger and made it impossible for him to read them. At the same time, another problem cropped up: the visor on his helmet began to fog over, further blocking his vision. The entire time, the balloon continued to ascend. Now the helmet began to rise up as his suit pressurized. A series of steel wires and nylon webbing were supposed to prevent this, but Kittinger knew of one test in an altitude chamber where the webbing pulled free. Only the quick actions of the chamber operating crew saved the pilot. Flying at more than 12 miles above the Earth, there was nobody to rescue Kittinger should something similar happen to him. Before takeoff, life support technician Sergeant Frank Hale tied several pieces of nylon parachute shroud line between the helmet clasps and parachute harness. Although the helmet ultimately rose about two inches, the shroud line held it securely on Kittinger's shoulders. Through a small clear spot on his visor, Kittinger noticed he was ascending through 65,000 feet. He opened the vent valve in the apex of the balloon to halt the climb. At X-minus five minutes, the faceplate suddenly cleared. Seventy seconds before jump, Kittinger jettisoned the radio antenna that hung below the gondola. Then, one by one, he disconnected the hoses and electrical cables that connected him to the gondola. It was time to jump. Kittinger tried to stand up, but found the instrument pack he wore was stuck in the seat! He grabbed the instrument panel and tried to pull himself up without success. Finally, with one last lunge, Captain Kittinger managed to free himself and stood up. As he prepared to jump, Kittinger noted the balloon had climbed to 76,400 feet, more than three miles higher intended. Standing in the door of the gondola, he pulled the lanyard that activated the barometric release for the main canopy and the timer for the pilot chute. It took three tries to pull the lanyard clear. Unknown to Kittinger, the first pull started the timer. The result of this was the pilot chute deployed only 2.5 seconds after he left the balloon. Without sufficient airspeed to create adequate dynamic pressure, the pilot chute flopped around in the thin air and eventually wrapped around his neck. He began spinning. At first, Kittinger could correct the spin, but soon he could no longer compensate for it and eventually blacked out. He didn't regain consciousness until he was floating beneath the reserve parachute several thousand feet above the ground. The pilot parachute had not deployed the drogue because it was tangled around his neck, so the main parachute never deployed. After Kittinger lost consciousness, the spin continued and eventually reached 80 RPM. A barometric release triggered the reserve parachute at 10,000 feet, but due to the spin, at first it tangled around him. Beaupre had planned for such a contingency and installed the reserve parachute pilot chute with a break-away cord that would enable the canopy to clear itself. Thankfully, the reserve cleared itself at 6,000 feet and inflated. Post flight analysis revealed a number of relatively small problems with the equipment that hadn't shown up in earlier testing. The aneroid activation and pilot chute timer knobs were redesigned. Sergeant Hale found a seemingly simple fix for the helmet problem: once the nylon webbing had been pulled taut, he sewed the ends together so it didn't matter if the clamp slipped or not. Finding a solution to the faceplate fogging problem required a change in testing locations. The altitude chamber at Wright Field could only reach a temperature of minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit. At altitude, Kittinger encountered temperatures of minus104 degrees. Holloman Air Force Base had an altitude chamber that could create such an extremely low temperature, so it was a matter of finding ways to reset the faceplate defogging system under more realistic flight conditions using this chamber. Some relatively minor adjustments to the gondola made sure Kittinger would not get stuck in the seat again. The problem with the sun glare on the instrument panel proved simplest of all to fix - all it required was a simple cardboard sunshade around the panel. Kittinger feared senior officers in the Air Force would decide that Excelsior was too dangerous after the close call of the first flight and was greatly relieved when Colonel Stapp told him the second flight was approved. All the fixes took less than a month to do. Excelsior II took place on December 11, 1959. One hour after launch, Captain Kittinger was floating 74,700 feet above the New Mexico desert. This time, everything worked perfectly. Immediately after stepping off the gondola, Kittinger began a slow turn. He dropped one foot and lowered his arm and the turn stopped. Fourteen seconds after leaving the balloon, the pilot parachute deployed. The small parachute pulled out the drogue and the main canopy deployed at 18,000 feet, exactly as planned. This "roaring success" cleared the way for another test. Early on the morning of August 16, 1960, Kittinger prepared to board the balloon for the third jump. For this flight, the gondola carried two placards. One was a license plate that his son had cut off of a cereal box. His son was in Ohio, the license plate was from Oregon, and the flight took place in New Mexico. Such details didn't matter to the younger Kittinger - he felt the gondola needed a license plate. The other was a sign that read "This is the highest step in the world". Excelsior III, launched from Tularosa, New Mexico, carried Kittinger to 102,800 feet. During the ascent, the pressurization in his right glove failed and his hand began to swell. It reached nearly twice its normal size and was very painful. Afraid that he would be ordered to jump early because of the malfunction, Kittinger did not report the problem until he was at altitude. Seventy seconds before jumping, he cut away the radio antenna to prevent hitting it. For the first time in the flight, Captain Kittinger was truly alone. After stepping off "the highest step in the world," he fell on his right side for about eight seconds, then rolled over on his back to watch the silvery balloon against a black sky. Sixteen seconds after Kittinger left the gondola, the pilot chute sprang out, followed by the drogue that stabilized him. His top speed, reached at 90,000 feet, was an incredible 625.2 miles per hour! While falling under the drogue chute, he turned to face El Paso, Texas, then back to face New Mexico. Suddenly, Kittinger felt as though he was being choked - the helmet was rising again. Fortunately, as his descent continued, the sensation eased. At 21,000 feet, Kittinger entered a solid layer of clouds. Instinctively, as though he were hitting a solid object, Kittinger drew his feet up. He'd never fallen through clouds before. The main parachute deployed four and a half minutes after he left the balloon, after a fall of just over 16 miles. He emerged from the clouds at 15,000 feet. Two helicopters circled around him as he descended to the desert floor. Prior to landing, Kittinger was supposed to release the instrument box beneath his container. Only one side released, so he landed with its additional weight. The landing was hard and the seat kit inflicted a severe bruise on his leg. Otherwise, he was unhurt. The helicopters landed at almost the same instant as Kittinger and medical technicians rushed to his aid. "I'm very glad to be back with you all," was how Kittinger greeted the recovery team. The total time since leaving the balloon was 13 minutes, 45 seconds. Excelsior and Red Bull Stratos Joseph Kittinger was involved almost from it's inception in the Red Bull Stratos project, an sport/science effort to try to break the records achieved by him in the 60's and to test a future generation of hardware, pressure suits and techniques to advance the science and knowledge about high altitude bail-outs. The Austrian parachutist Felix Baumgartner was the pilot of the effort. The participation of Kittinger in the project was as mentor and Capcom I, that is the voice that links the ground Control Center with the pilot. On October 14th, the project performed the third and final jump over New Mexico, managing to beat four of the five records that Kittinger owned. We at Stratocat, want to pay our humble tribute not only to the men and women behind the Red Bull Stratos but to those who along history, contributed in one way or another to pave the way that led to this extraodinary jump. See our timeline: The road to the Biggest Jump About the author Gregory P. Kennedy is an internationally known expert in aerospace history. He has authored, co-authored, or edited eight books on space history including Touching Space: The Story of Project Manhigh, which was released by Schiffer Publishing Company of Atglen, Pennsylvania (www.schifferbooks.com). He has also published numerous articles on the Manhigh project. With nearly 40 years' experience in aviation and space museums, Mr. Kennedy has worked at the Smithsonian Institution; the Space Center; American Airlines C. R. Smith Museum; and No. 1 British Flying Training School Museum. While at the Smithsonian, he was Associate Curator for the National Air and Space Museum's collection of manned space flight artifacts. It was during his tenure at the Smithsonian that he became fascinated with Project Manhigh and the contributions of high-altitude ballooning to space exploration. At the Space Center (currently known as the New Mexico Museum of Space History) in Alamogordo, New Mexico, Mr. Kennedy met many Project Manhigh personnel. Suriye hükümeti, ordudan firar edenler ya da askerlikten kaçanlar için af ilan etti ve bu kişilerin belli sürede orduya başvurmaları halinde cezalandırılmayacaklarını açıkladı. Yardım kuruluşlarının bildirdiğine göre pek çok sığınmacı, zorla askere alınmaktan ya da firari sayılmaktan korktukları için terk ettikleri evlerine dönmüyor. Suriye Devlet Başkanı Beşar Esad sosyal medyada yer alan bir kararnameyle affın, Suriye içinde ve dışındaki tüm asker kaçaklarını ve bu nedenle karşılaşabilecekleri her türlü
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that the Federalist's famous characterization of life under the Articles--"almost the last stage of national humiliation"--was "high-wrought" if not overwrought. Hamilton's decade of frustration had exploded in an attack marked by audacity, persistence, overwhelming rhetorical power, and a ready command of every weapon at hand (nos. 21, 22, 23). Next to this bravura performance, John Jay's Address to the people of New York might seem like tepid stuff. His condemnation of the vices of the Confederation, however, was no less damning, though subdued in tone. Inexperience--"an amiable mistake"--and a general preoccupation with private and local matters had led to a "new and wonderful system of government" that now (Spring 1788) had left "almost every national object of every kind . . . unprovided for." Americans needed only to take note of their painfully acquired experience. And that, apparently, was what they did (no. 28). © 1987 by The University of Chicago |King of Assyria, Babylonia, Akkad, Sumer, Egypt and Kush| |Reign||681 – 669 BC| Esarhaddon (Akkadian: Aššur-aḥa-iddina "Ashur has given a brother"; Hebrew: אֵסַר חַדֹּן; Ancient Greek: Ασαραδδων; Latin: Asor Haddan) was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 – 669 BC. He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a (Zakitu), Sennacherib's second wife. Rise to power When, despite being the youngest son, Esarhaddon was named successor by his father, his elder brothers tried to discredit him. Oracles had named him as the person to free the exiles and rebuild Babylon, the destruction of which by Sennacherib was felt to have been sacrilegious. Esarhaddon remained crown prince, but was forced into exile at an unknown place beyond Hanilgalbat (Mitanni), that is, beyond the Euphrates, most likely somewhere in what is now southeastern Turkey. Sennacherib was murdered in 681 BC, supposedly[who?] at the instigation of Esarhaddon, but that seems hardly likely, as he was not in a situation to exploit unrest arising from the death of his father. The biblical account is that Esarhaddon's brothers killed their father after the failed attempt to capture Jerusalem and fled to the land of Ararat (2 Kings 19:37). He returned to the capital of Nineveh in forced marches and defeated his rival brothers in six weeks of civil war. He was formally declared king in the spring of 681 BC. His brothers fled the land, and their followers and families were put to death. In the same year he began the rebuilding of Babylon, including the well-known Esagila and the Ekur at Nippur (structures sometimes identified with the Tower of Babel). The statues of the Babylonian gods were restored and returned to the city. To appear nor too biased in favor of Babylonia, he ordered the reconstruction of the Assyrian sanctuary of Esharra in Ashur as well. Foreigners were forbidden to enter the temple. Both buildings were dedicated almost on the same date, the second year of his reign. The first military campaigns of Esarhaddon were directed against nomadic tribes of southern Mesopotamia, the Dakkuri and Gambulu, who had been harassing the peasants. In 679 BC, the Cimmerians, who had already killed his grandfather Sargon II, reappeared in Cilicia and Tabal under their new ruler Teushpa. Esarhaddon defeated them near Hubushna (Hupisna), and defeated the rebellious inhabitants of Hilakku as well. The Cimmerians withdrew to the west, where, with Scythian and Urartuan help, they were to destroy the kingdom of Phrygia in 676 BC. The Sidonian king Abdi-Milkutti, who had risen up against the Assyrian king, was defeated in 677 BC and beheaded. The town of Sidon was destroyed and rebuilt as Kar-Ashur-aha-iddina, the "Harbor of Esarhaddon". The population was deported to Assyria. A share of the plunder went to the loyal king of rival Tyre, Baal I, himself an Assyrian puppet. The partly conserved text of a treaty with Tyre mentions the kings of Judah, Edom, Moab, Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron, Byblos, Arvad, Samsi-muruna, Ammon, Ashdod, ten kings from the coast of the sea, and ten kings from the middle of the sea (usually identified with Cyprus), as Assyrian allies. In 676 BC, Esarhaddon took the towns of Sissu and Kundu in the Taurus Mountains. The Mannaeans, the Scythians under their king Ishpakaia, and the "Gutians" of the Zagros proved to be a nuisance as well, as is attested by numerous oracle-texts. The Mannaeans, former vassals of the Assyrians, were no longer restricted to the area around Lake Urmia, but had spread into Zamua, where they interrupted the horse trade between Parsuash and Assyria and refused to pay further tribute. After the fall of Phrygia, a daughter of Esarhaddon was wedded to the Scythian prince Partatua of Sakasene in order to improve relations with the nomads. The Medes under Khshathrita (Kashtariti) had been the target of a campaign as well, the date of which is unclear (possibly before 676 BC). Later, Assyrian hosts reached the border of the "salt-desert" near the mountain Bikni, that is, near Teheran. A number of fortresses secured the Zagros: Bit-Parnakki, Bit-kari and Harhar (Kar-Sharrukin). A certain Mugallu had taken possession of parts of the Syro-Hittite state of Melid, and associated himself with the king of Tabal. The city of Melid was besieged in 675 BC, but without success. That same year, Humban-Haltash II of Elam began a campaign against Sippar, but was defeated by the Babylonians, and died soon afterwards. His brother and successor Urtaki restored peace with Assyria. A preliminary campaign against Egypt begun by Esarhaddon the next year seems to have failed. Meanwhile, Esarhaddon was waging war in the land of Bazu, situated opposite of the island of "Dilmun" (Bahrain), probably Qatar, "where snakes and scorpions cover the ground like ants" - a dry land of salt deserts. In 673 BC, Esarhaddon waged war against Urartu under king Rusas II, which had strengthened again after the ravages of Sargon II and the Cimmerians. In 672 BC, crown prince Sin-iddina-apla died. He had been the oldest son and designated as king of Assyria, while the second son Shamash-shum-ukin was to become the ruler of Babylon. Now, the younger Ashurbanipal became crown prince, but he was very unpopular with the court and the priesthood. Contracts were made with leading Assyrians, members of the royal family and foreign rulers, to assure their loyalty to the crown prince. In 671 BC, Esarhaddon went to war against Pharaoh Taharqa of Egypt. Part of his army stayed behind to deal with rebellions in Tyre, and perhaps Ashkelon. The remainder went south to Rapihu, then crossed the Sinai, a desert inhabited by dreadful and dangerous animals, and entered Egypt. In the summer, he took Memphis, and Taharqa fled to Upper Egypt. Esarhaddon now called himself "king of Egypt, Patros, and Kush", and returned with rich booty from the cities of the delta; he erected a victory stele at this time, showing the son of Taharqa in bondage, Prince Ushankhuru. Almost as soon as the king left, Egypt rebelled against Assyrian rule. Esarhaddon had to contend with court intrigues at Nineveh that led to the execution of several nobles, and sent his general, Sha-Nabu-shu, to restore order in the Nile Valley. In 669 BC, he went to Egypt in person, but suddenly died during autumn of the same year, in Harran. He was succeeded by Ashurbanipal as king of Assyria, and Shamash-shum-ukin as king of Babylonia. ||This section possibly contains original research. (June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)| - Esarhaddon is a character in Nicholas Guild's The Assyrian, a historical novel about the adventures of a fictional prince, Tiglath-Ashur, set during the reign of king Sennacherib in ancient Assyria. He is the best friend and brother of the protagonist, Tiglath-Ashur, and eventually ascends the throne of the Assyrian empire. - S.R. Hadden, a character in Carl Sagan's novel Contact, is named for Esarhaddon. - "Esarhaddon, King of Assyria", a short story by Leo Tolstoy. |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Esarhaddon.| - "Ezra 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". Mechon-mamre.org. Retrieved 2012-08-17. - "NEW ADVENT BIBLE: Ezra 4". Newadvent.org. Retrieved 2012-08-17. - Barbara N. Porter (1993). Images, power, and politics: figurative aspects of Esarhaddon's Babylonian policy. American Philosophical Society. pp. 62–. ISBN 978-0-87169-208-5. Retrieved 8 June 2011. - Amitai Baruchi-Unna, "Crossing the Boundaries: Literary Allusions to the Epic of Gilgamesh in the Account of Esarhaddon's Egyptian Campaign," in Mordechai Cogan and Dan'el Kahn (eds), Treasures on Camels' Humps: Historical and Literary Studies from the Ancient Near East Presented to Israel Eph`al (Jerusalem, Magnes Press, 2008), - Erle Leichty, "Esarhaddon's Eastern Campaign," in Mordechai Cogan and Dan'el Kahn (eds), Treasures on Camels' Humps: Historical and Literary Studies from the Ancient Near East Presented to Israel Eph'al (Jerusalem, Magnes Press, 2008), - David Damrosch, The buried book: The Loss and Rediscovery of the Great Epic of Gilgamesh (Henry Holt and Co., 2007), - A summary of Assyrian kings - The murderer of Sennacherib - by Simo Parpola - Vassal treaties and Esharhaddon's "Letter to the God" - Esharhaddon’s Syrio-Palestinian Campaign - Esarhaddon Chronicle |King of Assyria 681 – 669 BC |King of Babylon 681 – 669 BC Fascinating Animal Facts | Fennec Fox Learn all about the amazing and adaptable fennec fox. This small yet hardy creature survives in the harshest of environments! This Incredible Planet series provides young readers with interesting information about the Earth’s most fascinating creatures. Beautiful color photography makes each animal come to life. Learn about the fennec fox’s habitat, diet, breeding, lifespan, behavior, threats, and so much more! This animal fact book features: - Full-color photographs - Large 8 1⁄2 by 11-inch pages - Carefully researched information - Durable, glossy cover Han and the Mysterious Pearl By Barbara Bockman Illustrated by Carl Kocich Barbara Bockman’s latest picture book, “Han and the Mysterious Pearl,” illustrated by Carl Kocich, is a vivid retelling of an ancient Chinese legend. In this story, Han, the son of a fisherman needs to take care of his mother now that his father is gone. Han builds a bamboo raft and goes fishing with his pet cormorant who bonded with Han as a chick. At the end of the day, Han sees a cave with a mysterious glow. He enters and finds an enormous pearl by an old man sleeping. Overcome with desire, Han takes the pearl, knowing its great value. All nature now seems against him as the rain storm and the wild river increase. They seem to say “Return the pearl, return the pearl.” Han finally makes it home and his mother is shocked by what Han has done. He has stolen the River God’s pearl. Even knowing Han did it for her, his mother demands he return the pearl. Will Han be able to return the pearl or will he suffer the wrath of the River God? Can Han appease the River God and what will be the cost? These are some of the moral challenges faced by Han (and us.) You’ll have to read the book to find out how it ends. The artwork by Carl Kocich takes you back in time to old China. Each character’s emotions are clearly depicted. And the realism of the scenes is captivating. Combined with Ms. Bockman’s artful words, this is a compelling story that is sure to please children. Teachers will appreciate this book’s multi-cultural message and tie in to units on fables and legends and Chinese history. This book is highly recommended for school and classroom libraries, and for students ages 7 to 10. Information on author Barbara Bockman is at www.barbarabockman.com Information on artist Carl Kocich is at http://www.carlkocich.com/ Barbara Bockman, Carl Kocich, Han, the mysterious pearl, the River God, Chinese legend, moral dilemmas, ethics, China, fable, legend, history, cormorants, fishermen. Türklerin damga vurduğu Reddit Place yeniden başladı! İlki 2017'de düzenlenen, Reddit kullanıcılarının beş dakikada bir yalnızca bir pikseli ekrana koyabildiği Reddit Place'in ikincisi geçtiğimiz yıl gerçekleştirilmişti. 1 Nisan'da başlayıp dört gün süren etkinlik, çok fazla ilgi toplayarak internet tarihinin en büyük olaylarından birine dönüşmüştü. 2022 yılında birçok muazzam eserin ortaya çıktığı etkinliğe Türk kullanıcılar da damgasını vurmuştu. Bugün ise beklenen oldu ve etkinliğin bir sonraki ayağı başladı. Reddit'in bu sefer beş yıl beklememesi de dikkat çekti. Ayrıca 1 Nisan'da başlamayarak geleneğin bozulması da kullanıcıları şaşırttı. Bir Reddit çalışanı, etkinliğin normalde nisanda başlayacağını ancak ertelendiğini ifade etti. Etkinlik, Reddit'in son zamanlardaki kararlarını eleştirmek için kullanılmaya başladı bile Etkinliğeprotestolar başlamıştı. Bu yüzden bu yılki etkinliğin şirketi protesto etmek için kullanılma ihtimali çok yüksek. Kullanıcılar, Reddit'in Place duyurusu gönderisinin altına daha şimdiden sert eleştirilerde bulunmaya başladı. Ayrıca tuvalin şu anki hâlinden şirket CEO'su Steve Huffman'a yüklenildiğini de görebiliyoruz. CEO'nun uygulamadaki isminin "spez" olduğunu belirtelim. Tüm bunlar, etkinlik boyunca şirketi eleştirmeye yönelik eserler göreceğimizin bir göstergesi. Cosa vuol dire quando cane e gatto appoggiano la testa sul muro? Se il vostro cane o gatto appoggiano la testa sul muro e rimangono in questa posizione per diverso tempo, apparendo anche in contemporanea in stato confusionale e non presenti, non lo stanno facendo perché sono stanchi: se il cane o il gatto è stanco di stare in piedi semplicemente si sdraia dove si trova. L’appoggiare la testa sul muro è un sintomo di grave danno neurologico, quindi è un’emergenza veterinaria: va contattato subito il vostro veterinario perché le cause di questo problema sono parecchie. Le principali cause di Head Pressing In inglese si parla di Head Pressing: il cane o il gatto appoggiano la testa contro una superficie verticale, di solito un muro o anche un oggetto e rimangono
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