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bulacakları kulüpler, disko ve barlar hakkında konuşmayacağız. Bu tür yerlerde oyun oynamanıza ve ne göründüğünüz için endişelenmenize gerek yoktur. Uzun tanıdık bir erkeğin sempatisine itiraf etmek çok daha zordur - sizinle tanışacağı garantisi yoktur. Kendisini söylemeden gidiyor - neden ilk adımını kendisini yapmadı? Arkadaşlık yapmaya değer mi? Neden bir adam sempati göstermiyor Erkek soğukluğun en önemli ve banal nedeni, başka bir kadın, eş, kız arkadaşıdır. Eğer biliyorsanız ve bir arzu yaşamaya devam edin, kötü. İnsanlık Kanunları, bir gururu birleştirmek için aileye tırmanmayın. Kimse kadın ruffunits'leri sevmiyor ("Her biri liyakata göre alacak!", "Birinin talihsizliğinde herhangi bir şans oluşturmayacaksınız!"), Ama burada burada bulunan özellikler var. Ailenin hiç bir ailede olmadığı, ama onun gibi - karısı kocasını sevmiyor, her ikisi de birbirinden nefret ediyor, hem mutsuz. Öte yandan, bir adam yana koşabilir - sadece öyleydi. Doğru, eğer dalış yapmasını istiyorsanız, bu küçük şeyleri umursamıyorlar. Önce ne yapmalı? Soğuk kafa ve baştan bakın. Belki de bir çekingen ondan sadece korkuya bile olamaz. Belki de arkadaşlığınız da yoldur. Ancak, cinsel baskı yapıldığı yerde, arkadaşlığa bir yer yoktur ve asla olmayacak. Kimya havada uçar, ne hissediyorsun, ne olursun? Cinsel çekim belirtileri İkiniz de arkadaş kalabalığında kendinizi rahat hissedersiniz, ancak yanlışlıkla birlikte kalıyorsunuz, birbirinizle konuşamazsınız. Rastgele dokunuş (omzuna zarar verir, elden önce dokundu, çerezleri geçerek), vücuttaki belirsiz düşüncelere ve ısıya neden olur. Çözündüğü gibi, gözlerinizi gizlersiniz, ancak aniden bakışlarla tanışırsınız, geri çeviremezsiniz - siz, sanki başka bir kişiye dalmış gibi, kontrolü kaybettiniz. Bir utanç, Audacity ile değişiyor ve gizli oyun kafasını daire içine alıyor. Seçilenlerin gerçek duygularını bilmemek, delirtin. Yine de, sadece gizli sinyalleri algıla. Vücudunu bir elektrik akımı olarak hissediyorsunuz. Öyleyse neden doğrudan istediğini söylemiyorsun? Onu istediğini nasıl İpucu Ruhundaki gibi her şeyi ifade eder, ama neden bu adımı bir erkeğe vermiyorsunuz? Lütfen vahiyeyi kolayca itin: Samimi konuşmalarla başlayın, ancak yüzünü kolayca heyecandan kaba davranma. Yavaşça ona "mücadele ediyorsun", her şey önemli bir şekilde cinsel düşünceler için uyandıran bir şakaya gelir. Ve bu düşünceler sizinle ilişkilidir, bir adam rahatlatır, kurtarıldı, açıkçası görünüyor. Ellerinize dokunun, gülün, kendinizi açın, sanki hiçbir şey olmuyor. "Sen lezzetli bir kokusun, saçını severim, onu alabilir misin?" Tabi ki yapabilirsin. Bir erkek iletişim kuracaksa, gülümsemeler, doğru yoldasınız. Bir kadeh şarap, rahat bir ortam - birlikte olmak bile gerekli değildir. Savaşmak için, kulağınıza istediğinizi, mangalda olurken kolayca yapmasını istediğiniz ve arkadaş çemberinde iletişim kurmanız gerekebilir. Böyle bir şekilde tanındıktan sonra, bir erkek her şeyi ellerinde almalıdır. Aynı şeyi hissetmesi şartıyla. Önemli bir akşamda hiçbir şey olmasa bile, telefonlar, internet, sosyal ağlar var. Açıkça flört edemezseniz, VKontakte veya sınıf arkadaşlarında bir mesaj yazarak duyguları itiraf etmek kolaydır. Ancak kaybettiğinizi anlamanız gerekir - açık flört, dokunmak, gizlemek zor olan duygular. Sosyal ağdaki mesajlar kişiliksizdir, tutku boyunca geçmeyin. Baştan çıkarıcı olmamalıdır, adım adım seçilen birini fethetmeniz gerekir ve belirli bir aşamada oyunu alır ve ana şey olur. Zevk ana ödül ve nokta seks içinde değil. Seks sadece bitiş noktasıdır. Deneyimli kadınlar bir bakışta bir arzu gösterebilir. Oyna, gözlere bakmaktan korkma. Bazen erkekler ipuçlarını anlamıyorlar, ilk tepkiyi görene kadar durma. Onu istiyorum - öpücük Arsız ve riskli davran. Sadece% 100 sempatiğinden emin olduktan sonra dudakları öpmek gerekir. Öpücük olsaydı, adamın ağzını bir Celoded Canavarı olarak yutmayın. İlk öpücük kısacık olabilir, ancak en önemli şey şudur: kafa eğirme, bacaklar kesilir, nefes almayı keser. Bu duygu herhangi bir oyunun üst kısmını alır. Oyların tonlanmasıyla önemli bir rol oynanır. Sıkı bir saatte konuşmanız gerekmez, genellikle kadın heyecanlanırsa, tutku nesnesiyle konuşurken sesi otomatik olarak yumuşak, kısık olur. Doğallık her şeyden önce. Flört, hafif dokunuş, gülümseme, tüm bunlar göz ardı edilmez, adam yüksek frekanslı bir radar gibi hisseder. Ancak, hiç gizli işaretlere cevap vermezse, tadı içinde olmadığınız anlamına gelir veya ciddi ve mutlu ilişkilerden oluşur. Bu makale ile okundu: Neden bir adam değişiyor? Kelimelerle bir adam nasıl heyecanlandırır Samimi Yaşamı Nasıl Çeşitlendirilir? Facebook. Benim Dünyam Temas halinde Odnoklassniki. Pinterest Bilinçli olarak, kadın bilinçdeminde yüzyılların derinliklerinden, fikir, seks sunan ve hatta sadece insanlığın erkek yarısının temsilcileri hakkında konuşmaktan bile kesinlikle kök salmıştı. Ancak modern insan toplumunun özgürleşmesi bu konuya ulaştı. Ve nasıl sevimli bayanları sevdin? Eşitlik? Seks hayatı ve tüm akan ve "akan" da dahil olmak üzere her şeydeki eşitlik anlamına gelir. Peki, adamı nasıl ipucu yapılır, onu ne istiyorsun ve benlik saygısı hissini kaybetmiyorum? Bu konu uzun yıllardır modern kızlarla ilgilenmiştir. Neyse ki, bugün ve moda dergilerinin sayfası ve internet sayısız tavsiyeyle hareket ediyor. Tavsiyelerinin ve psikologlarının sağlanmasında gecikmeyin. Dedikleri gibi, kimin aradığı, her zaman bulacak ve çağdaş, ilk önce nasıl seks yapacağının etkileyici seviyesi ile tamamen uygun olanını kolayca seçecektir. Sosyal ağlarda adalet i İnternetin dönemi harikalar çalışabilir. Ve bu kelimenin en doğrudan sembolünde. Örneğin, şimdi kimseyi şaşırtmak zaten imkansız, bir erkekle geçen bir kız, bir kız onunla çok daha fazla zaman geçirebilir, gerçeklik zamanından daha popüler sosyal ağlardan birinin sohbetinde iletişim kurabilir. Evet, olaylar hakkında ne konuşmalı. Bu desen, resmi eşlerdeki durumlarda tam dimerdadır. Ne yapmalı, bu hayatın ritmidir. Öyleyse, her şeyden önce, lütufun, sosyolojik araştırmalara katılımın çoğunluğuna göre, istediğiniz adamı nasıl ipucunun en kolaylarından birini dikkate alacağımız gerçeğine dikkat edeceğiz. Siz. Çok güzel bir kız, sürekli "sadık" tüm fotoğraflarını ve reportslarını, şaka yapmayı (ve belki de aksine, hiç de şaka yaptığında) yatağa doğru olan ilişkiler çizgisini çeviren bir teklif verebilir. Hiç kimse, bir mesaj yazma seçeneğinin, bu tür bir önerinin gerçek hayatta, söyledikleri gibi, yüz yüze olduğu gibi daha kolay olduğunu inkar etmeyecektir. Ek olarak, özellikle bu tür davetiyeyi ifade etme zamanını seçmek gerekli değildir. Sabah kahvesinin zamanı veya aksine, yatakta bir saatlik bir saat, gece uykusuzluk anları veya eve giderken. Sorunsuz erkek arkadaşını bilen bir kız bunun için en uygun anı alacak. Adamın cesaret kazanması ve bu tür bir teklifi kazanması için, kadının "göğsünü almak" için bir şişe iyi şarap olması gerektiği gerçeğini bile fark etmeyeceğine dikkat edilmelidir. İyi denemeye ve mesajın neredeyse ideal sürümünü bir Intima teklifiyle katlamaya çalışırsanız, neredeyse kesinlikle yakın seks konusunda kendinize güvenebilirsiniz. Bu arada, süspansiyonu unutma. Bir şeyin yanlış gitmesi durumunda, kelimelerinizi her zaman geri alabilir ve konuşmayı şaka biçiminde çevirin. Ve gözün gözünden gözyaşları olsa bile, ne garip bir adamı veya başkasını görmemeleri gerekmez. Gizem üçüncü taraf gözlerden ve kulaklardan güvenilir bir şekilde gizlenecek. Ayrıca SMS duygusu idealdir ve herhangi bir anda rephasedlenebilir ve pratik olarak dostça bir masum şakaya dönüştürülebilir. VirtualSexual Games 2 Oldukça ortak bir yol, istediğiniz adamı nasıl tutabilir ve aynı anda kızarmaz. Herkes, internetin sonsuz genişliklerinde (iyi veya hemen hemen her şey) her şeyin mümkün olduğunu biliyor. Böylece, aynı şekilde, bir şakayla, adamınıza sanal seks olarak oldukça aşırı bir eğlence sunabilirsiniz. Ağdaki Intima'nın bu seçeneği, büyük manevra yapılabilir boşluklar sunar. Onu daha önce başlatmayı başarmış olan kadınlar, sanal cinsel oynamadan gelen duyumların gerçekten unutulmaz olduğunu kabul edebilir. Buna ek olarak, birçoğu, eğer istenirse, çift, gerçekleşen her şey anında "en aza indirilebilir" (Ortaklardan biri gariplik yaşamaya başladığında bakımdan bahsediyoruz). Birçok insan biraz garip görünebilir. Ancak, aslında, bu ilginç bir meslek. Buna ek olarak, sanal cinsiyet bir şekilde sahnedir, tamamen göze çarpmayan bir şekilde gerçek hayata dökülür ve maddi bir cinsiyetin bir keşfedilmesine yol açar. Şarkıcı fotoğraflar 3 Yine, bu durumda hiçbir internet yapamaz. Frank Oxceal alt metni ile bir fotoğraf göndermeyi deneyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, kot pantolon veya bir BlouseseMet'te, açılmamış popo taraması açıkça görülebilecek bir anlık görüntü, göğsün bir kısmı derin boyun çizgisinden uzaklaşıyor. Bu tür bir eylemde karar verenler için, asıl şey temel tavsiyeye uymaktır - abartmayın. Aksi takdirde, Anlık Görüntü en azından kaba görünecek ve çoğu durumda hiç gitti. Böyle bir fotoğraf, cinsel bir partneri çekmek yerine, sadece cinsel şehvet, ancak genel olarak, iletişim kurma arzusunu tamamen kovatabilir. Hala Polbie, eğer bayan zaten geceyi yatağında nasıl geçireceğini nasıl geçireceğini düşünen bir kişiye düşerse. Eğer potansiyel bir cinsel ortağın başında ve bununla ilgili düşüncelerde, hiçbir zaman - durumun saçmalığı bile zor hayal edin. Ayrıca çok Frank fotoğrafı, özellikle yabancı bir kişiliğe yol açtığı durumlarda, bir dizi belaya girebilir. Ne yazık ki, bir milyonun internette yarısını aradığı, herhangi bir durumda bir düzine farklı seksi sapkınlık ya da daha da kötü - seksi manyaklar olduğu için iyi olduğu bilinmektedir. Tabii ki, her şey, böyle bir kişiliğin bir Frank fotoğrafının ayrılmasının kolayca verilemediğini kabul edecektir. Tek sonuç patolojik olarak hasta bir kişinin dikkatini çekecek. Fotoğraf bir adam gönderildiyse, gerçek dünyada uzun süredir devam eden ilişki (sadece ilk adımı almaya karar veremez) ve onu istediğiniz adamın nasıl yapıldığını, ama , tepkisi beklenen olan değildi, çıktı hala orada. Herhangi bir zamanda, bir fotoğraf göndermeyeceği konusunda ısrar etmeme konusunda bir bilgisayar sistemini belirleyerek, ancak sanal diskinizi kaydedebilirsiniz. Adam GameGov'un Kohort Süper Kuklayıcısı'na ait değilse, mazeretin eylemi için utanma ihtiyacını giderir. Karşılık gelen ayar 4 Garip değil, aynı zamanda hayatımızın modern tutarsızlıklarında, MACHO'nun tüm işletmeciliğinin "frenleme" dönemleri vardır. Ne hakkında konuşuyor? Her şey çok basit. Sadece gözleri yüzünden bir tarihin olası bir cinsel devamı hakkında düşünmüyor, gözlerinin önünde davet edilen bir yatak ortaya çıktı. Evet, evet, bu yüzden bir kafede ya da sinemada bir zamtan sonra onu istediğiniz adamı nasıl istediğinizi bilmeyen kızlar, bir odaya bir odaya getirin. Odadaki iç mekanın tek konusu olması arzu edilir (bu yüzden kesinlikle bunu not edebilecek ve buna göre, güzel birinin ipucunu anlamamak, kendi bölünmemiş arzusundan bir arkadaşlık takarak). Dahası, böyle bir utanmayı somutlaştırmak için, "tüm kartları açmak için" evime eve gitmek için ya da birçok durumda bir daha soğuk görünüyor - ilk yol kenarındaki motelde görünmesi oldukça gerekli değildir. . Neyse ki, zamanımızda, seçenek oldukça geniştir ve size, bir adamı at sırtında (Kayıklar veya Golf Oyunu inişi), birçok turbastan birine bir adamı davet etme riski hakkında Whit. Aktif bir dinlenmeden sonra, büyük şehrin taş ormanına geri dönmek istediği mümkün değildir. Sonuç olarak - geniş ve rahat bir yatağa sahip ayrı bir yazlıkta (büyük ve rahat bir yatak) ayrı bir yazlıkta (detayları yöneticinin yöneticisi ile önceden tartışmak için en iyisidir ve hatta bir ev rezervasyonu için daha iyidir). Eğer böyle bariz bir ipucu yeterince yeterince yeterince yeterli değilse, büyük olasılıkla kesinlikle yol boyunca değilsiniz. Ya, bir cinsel şehvetin bir amacı olarak arkadaşlıklara hiç bakmaz ya da olanları gerçekçi olarak değerlendirme fırsatından tamamen yoksundur (neden, kataloğun kataloğu şaşırtıcı derecede güzel bir erkek olmadıkça, neden genellikle ihtiyaç duyulur) Kabartmalı Kaslar ve Karşılık gelen boyutları, erkek saygınlık olarak adlandırılan birçoğu - Birçoğu, doğanın annesinin entelektüel özlesiyle gözleri kapatmayı kabul eder). Oipian sarhoş oldum 5 Bir partnerle olan bir toplantı, bir ölçme eritme alkol içeceği altında gerçekleşirse, durum pratik olarak çözülür. İlk, alkol gerçekten rahatlar ve "dilin kilidini aç". Yani, arzunuzda itiraf etmek çok daha kolaydır. Sadece EDAC'in olduğundan emin olmalısınız. Normal bir adamın, bir tankerin tanınmasını yeterince değerlendirmesi, eğer tamamen sarhoşluğun ağzından geçerse, "Fransız temsilcilerini" bilgilendirme yeteneğinden yoksunlarsa. En iyi ihtimalle, bir lishka lishshni vardı, bir havza ve şişe karkabasıyla dikkatlice takılan beklenen bir kanepe olacak. Aksine, adam durumdan yararlanacak ve sıkıştırmayan kızın adının cinsiyetini alacaksa, soru zaten bir avantaj haline geliyor - normal mi? İdeal durum, hafif soğuk, Zador ve orta derecede eğlenceli durumdur. Sonra, eğlence şaka yaptığında, dans, tabii ki öpüşme. Mütevazı ve özel olarak "hak ettiğinden", "Öncü Mesafesi" nin gözlemleriyle ilgili tüm ipuçlarını almaya devam etti. IVS'de, samimi danslardan yatağa kadar sadece bir minik kayıp bıraktı. Yüzünde, "dikkatli" değil diyor 6 Çifti samimi, güveniyorsa, ilişkileri geliştirdiyse, ne istediğinizi ifade etmekten daha kolay bir şey yoktur. Tamamen bilinçaltı bir kısıtlama sürmek gereklidir. Onu yüzündeki her şey hakkında çarpıttı. Sonunda, gökyüzü bundan düşmeyecek ve Dünya'nın eksenlerini çevirmeyi bırakması muhtemel değildir. Durum, bir eşi gerçekçi olmayan arzusu hakkında bir ortak demek için en uygun olan durum. Burada sadece sezgisel olarak ticari hissetmeniz ve karıştırılmamalıdır. Bilginin nasıl gönderileceği konusunda, burada birçoğu burada: Şaka formunda; İpucu; Basit, "Sizinle seks yapmak istiyorum" de telaffuz. Çoğu zaman böyle bir hamle kazanacak. Büyük olasılıkla, erkekler, yatağı bölen ve seks yapmaya karşı uzun zamandır, sadece bu konuda söylemeye neden olanlar (zamanımızda tuhaf olmayan örnekler var). O anda bir kadın sadece arzusunu ifade ederse, büyüleyici ilk gece garanti edilir. Maltejezen püf noktaları 7 Çok sayıda sofistike baştan çıkarma, erkek bilinçaltında çok sayıda et
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newscaster report the “Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 400 points,” he is referring to what we called a stock market index. There are many stock indices around the world, and the most well-known ones in the United States are: There are many stock market indices from around the world, for example: I hope this series of articles help you understand the concepts stock, stock market, and stock market index a little better. As a follow up to this article, I’d like to recommend: Practical Investing Guide For Beginners. If you hands on investing is not for you, you can also check out investing for beginners using Betterment. Reviewed and updated April 20, 2011. 宫田宏说,此次征战亚运的日本代表团中最受瞩目的明星运动员是男子游泳队的萩野公介,“他应该是参加男子所有个人项目比赛。不过能得几块金牌还说不好,中国队的孙杨,韩国队的朴泰桓都非常强。萩野公介与以孙杨、朴泰桓的对决非常令人期待。” 日本游泳队在日本国内被称为“飞鱼日本”。本届亚运会,雅典奥运和北京奥运蝉联金牌的名将北岛康介在国内中被淘汰,可见日本游泳界新人崛起之快。据介绍,刚满20岁的萩野公介是日本的新王牌,他将参加6个个人项目比赛,瞄准所有金牌。 据宫田宏介绍,日本代表团的二号明星是女子摔跤队的吉田沙保里和年轻选手登坂绘莉,前者是三届奥运冠军,后者在2013年和2014年的世锦赛中拿了两块金牌。他将日本女足列为日本代表队的第三号明星。 宫田宏还提到了中国女足,他说日本女足本届亚运会将争取蝉联冠军,但“中国女足很优秀,15日的比赛日、中平分秋色。另外朝鲜队也非常强”。 پنج سال پیش از امروز سفید neo-Confederate کشته و نه, سیاه, محله های کشیش نشین در مادر Emanuel کلیسای باپتیست واقع فقط تا خیابان از جایی که یک مجسمه تجلیل John C. Calhoun — که در یک سال 1837 سخنرانی معروف تلقی اسارت از انسان “به جای بد و خوب–یک مثبت خوب”—ایستاده بود بیش از 130 سال در قلب چارلستون کارولینای جنوبی است. روز چهارشنبه بعد از ظهر شهردار این شهرستان جان تککلنبورگ اعلام کرد طرح خود را برای ارسال یک قطعنامه به شورای شهر به حذف بنای یک حرکت دیر شده است. در همان سخنرانی در بالا ذکر شده, Calhoun اظهار داشت: “هرگز قبل از نژاد سیاه از آفریقای مرکزی از سپیده دم تاریخ تا به امروز به دست آمده یک بیماری خیلی متمدن و پس از بهبود نه تنها از لحاظ جسمی بلکه از نظر اخلاقی و فکری است.” به عبارت دیگر Calhoun اعتقاد خشونت و وحشت از برده داری بود و این بهترین چیزی است که تا کنون اتفاق افتاده است به سیاه مردمی در این کشور است. و در سال 1887 سفید Charlestonians اجازه سیاه مردمی می دانم که چقدر آنها موافقت با Calhoun با قرار دادن مجسمه در تصویر خود را. حتی مجسمه را در محل قدیمی ارگ, پس از آرسنال و guardhouse به معنای واقعی کلمه شلیک کردن هر گونه قیام سیاه بردگی مردمی آغشته است با supremacist ترور و خشونت است. Ah Poor Bird is one of the easiest and loveliest of rounds for singers. It has a melancholy minor sound that matches the words well, and is fairly easy to learn, with its climbing scale up to the leap in the third line, then back down again. This singing round works well as a "listening" kind of vocal warmup, in which your student sings their part slowly against the contrasting line YOU are singing. This takes great concentration! If you are new to singing rounds with your students, I highly recommend playing their part on the piano with them, while you softly sing the part that follows theirs. (This takes great concentration until you are accustomed to it! Eventually, some of your most capable students will be able to sight-sing the notes without help from the piano, but this takes time and understanding of music theory also.) The fastest way I've found to get kids singing rounds accurately is to have a partner or two sharing their part, while I sing the other part. After a couple times through the notes, we might clap the rhythm, or better yet, count aloud as we sing the notes. If the tune is "Ah, Poor Bird," we might count it like this: "1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4), 1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4), 1, 2, 3, 4, 1-2, 3, 4, 1-2, 3-4, 1-(2-3-4)." I hope that makes sense! For a non-notereader, as some singers tend to be, I would probably count NOTE UNITS rather than measures of 4 beats. Then it would sound like this: "1-2, 1-2, 1-(2-3-4)," etc. Even if they don't read well, they need to be able to count! Because every verse starts with a vowel ("A"), students have an opportunity -- perhaps a glaring opportunity! -- to work on smooth entrances in this singing round. They need to be able to enter without an audible pop or roughness. Just learning to listen to the sound of their own inhalations and exhalations is a big step for beginners. Vocal rounds can be hard at first, but they are very worthwhile for teaching kids to hear other musical parts while staying on their own. Below is a simply but nicely sung rendition of Ah Poor Bird that mixes it up with "Hey, Ho, Nobody Home". The Walking Dead dizisini izlemeye hayli geç başlamış biri olarak spoiler yeme kaygısı gütmeden internetteki yüzlerce yorumu okurken dikkatimi yalnızca bir tek şey çekmişti: Hiç kimse olayların nasıl başladığını bilmiyordu. O zaman hikayenin aslında nasıl başladığını anlatmak da bana düşüyor sanırım. Araştırmacı dizi severlik bunu gerektiriyor çünkü. Bundan 5 yıl kadar önce Yeni Harman dergisi için The Donald hakkında yazarken sözlerimi şöyle bitirmiştim: Çünkü gerçeğin mantığa ihtiyacı yoktur. Çünkü Donald Trump kendine özgü bir kişidir ama yalnızca bir kişi de değildir. Bir prototiptir o... Bu betondan uygarlıkta parmak izleri vardır onun. Tasarımcıdır. Ve de oyuncu... O, şöhretler kaldırımında bir yıldız, kitapçı raflarında best seller, Emmy ödülü törenlerinde bir çiftçi, yeşil çimenlerde bir golf oyuncusu, kilisede inançlı bir presbiteryen, Amerikan siyasal sisteminde sıkı bir cumhuriyetçidir. O; “Kimseye güvenmeyin. Unutmayın ki en yakın arkadaşınız bile karınızı ya da paranızı elinizden almak isteyebilir” diyen yaşam koçunuzdur. O, karınızı ya da paranızı elinizden almaktan bir saniye bile geri durmayacak olan arkadaşınızdır. O, Egemen Bağış’ın New York Belediye Başkan adayıdır. O, ağzından çıkan zırvaları paraya çevirebilecek kadar iyi bir girişimcidir. Ve bu yüzden İstanbul’da Aydın Doğan ve Tayyip Erdoğan’ı mutlu mesut yan yana getirirken el üstünde tutulan kişidir. O, Malum Donald’tır... Kişisel Boeing 757’sine binip ülkesine dönmüş olsa da Boğaz’a gökdelen otel dikmek üzere geri gelecektir. Want to make a simple, ten-second check on the state of your health? Sneak a peek at your feet. "You can detect everything from diabetes to nutritional deficiencies just by examining the feet," says Jane Andersen, DPM, president of the American Association of Women Podiatrists and a spokeswoman for the American Podiatric Medical Association. The lowly left and right provide plenty of insightful data: Together they contain a quarter of the body's bones, and each foot also has 33 joints; 100 tendons, muscles, and ligaments; and countless nerves and blood vessels that link all the way to the heart, spine, and brain. Unresolved foot problems can have unexpected consequences. Untreated pain often leads a person to move less and gain weight, for example, or to shift balance in unnatural ways, increasing the chance of falling and breaking a bone. So when the feet send one of these 18 warning messages, they mean business. 1. Red flag: Toenails with slightly sunken, spoon-shaped indentations What it means: Anemia (iron deficiency) often shows up as an unnatural, concave or spoonlike shape to the toes' nail beds, especially in moderate-to-severe cases. It's caused by not having enough hemoglobin, an iron-rich protein in the blood cells that transports oxygen. Internal bleeding (such as an ulcer) or heavy menstrual periods can trigger anemia. More clues: On fingers as well as toes, the skin and nail beds both appear pale. The nails may also be brittle, and feet may feel cold. Fatigue is the number-one sign of anemia, as are shortness of breath, dizziness when standing, and headache. What to do: A complete blood count is usually used to diagnose anemia. A physical exam may pinpoint a cause. First-step treatments include iron supplements and dietary changes to add iron and vitamin C (which speeds iron absorption). 2. Red flag: Hairless feet or toes What it means: Poor circulation, usually caused by vascular disease, can make hair disappear from the feet. When the heart loses the ability to pump enough blood to the extremities because of arteriosclerosis (commonly known as hardening of the arteries), the body has to prioritize its use. Hairy toes are, well, low on the totem pole. More clues: The reduced blood supply also makes it hard to feel a pulse in the feet. (Check the top of the foot or the inside of the ankle.) When you stand, your feet may be bright red or dusky; when elevated, they immediately pale. The skin is shiny. People with poor circulation tend to already know they have a cardiovascular condition (such as heart disease or a carotid artery) yet may not realize they have circulation trouble. What to do: Treating the underlying vascular issues can improve circulation. Toe hair seldom returns, but nobody complains much. Clues your feet give about your health, 3-4 3. Red flag: Frequent foot cramping (charley horses) What it means: The sudden stab of a foot cramp -- basically, the hard contraction of a muscle -- can be triggered by fleeting circumstances such as exercise or dehydration. But if it happens often, your diet may lack sufficient calcium, potassium, or magnesium. Pregnant women in the third trimester are especially vulnerable thanks to increased blood volume and reduced circulation to the feet. More clues: Charley horses tend to rear up out of nowhere, often while you're just lying there. They can be a single sharp muscle spasm or come in waves. Either way, soreness can linger long afterward. What to do: Try to flex the foot and massage the painful area. You may also be able to relax the muscle by applying a cold pack or rubbing alcohol. To prevent cramps, stretch your feet before you go to bed. Then drink a glass of warm milk (for the calcium). 4. Red flag: A sore that won't heal on the bottom of the foot What it means: This is a major clue to diabetes. Elevated blood glucose levels lead to nerve damage in the feet -- which means that minor scrapes, cuts, or irritations caused by pressure or friction often go unnoticed, especially by someone who's unaware he has the disease. Untreated, these ulcers can lead to infection, even amputation. More clues: Oozing, foul-smelling cuts are especially suspect because they've probably been there awhile. Other symptoms of diabetes include persistent thirst, frequent urination, increased fatigue, blurry vision, extreme hunger, and weight loss. What to do: Get the ulcer treated immediately and see a doctor for a diabetes evaluation. Diabetics need to inspect their feet daily (older people or the obese should have someone do this for them) and see a healthcare professional every three months. سید امیر حسین علوی طی نامه ای از محمد صادق حسنی نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس شورای اسلامی درخواست پیگیری اختصاص سهمیه آسفالت مدارس رشت را مطرح کرد. به گزارش ایلنا از رشت، با توجه به درخواستهای مکرر اعضای انجمن مدارس و پیگیری و مطالبه شهروندان در خصوص وضعیت نامطلوب آسفالت مدارس و لزوم ترمیم آن از شورای شهر، با توجه به فقدان قیر مورد نیاز و وضعیت نامطلوب موجودی آسفالت شهرداری، سید امیر حسین علوی طی نامه ای از محمد صادق حسنی نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس شورای اسلامی درخواست پیگیری این موضوع و تامین قیر مورد نیاز را داشت. علوی اظهار امیدواری کرد با پیگیری نماینده مجلس و مساعدت وزیر راه و شهرسازی این مهم تحقق یابد. حسنی نیز با پیوست درخواست رییس شورای شهر رشت با نامه ای خطاب به وزیر راه و شهرسازی خواستار رسیدگی به درخواست مذکور گردید. در متن نامه نماینده رشت خطاب به وزیر راه و شهرسازی آمده است: برادر ارجمند جناب آقای مهندس اسلامی وزیر محترم راه و شهرسازی احتراما بدینوسیله تصویر نامه رییس شورای اسلامی شهر رشت در خصوص تقاضای همکاری و مساعدت ویژه جهت تامین سهمیه آسفالت مدارس با مشارکت شهرداری رشت با توجه به توضیحات مطروحه پیوستی به حضورتان ارسال می گردد. خواهشمند است دستور فرمایید مراتب با عنایت ویژه مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و اقدام مقتضی و مساعدت لازم را مبذول نموده و نتیجه را به ذینفع و اینجانب اعلام فرمایند تسریع در پاسخ موجب امتنان است. محمدصادق حسنی نماینده مردم شهرستان رشت Il ministero ha affermato che le forze dell’Esercito popolare di liberazione cinese (PLA) hanno attraversato la linea di demarcazione – il punto a metà strada tra l’isola e la Cina continentale – in quello che ha definito un “atto altamente provocatorio”. Un confine di controllo informale, ma ampiamente rispettato, tra Pechino e Taipei. L’esercito di Taiwan ha risposto con allarmi radio e ha messo in allerta pattuglie aeree, navi militari e sistemi missilistici terrestri, ha aggiunto il ministero. Venerdì, il premier taiwanese Su Cheng-chang ha affermato che l’isola rappresenta “libertà e democrazia” e che “un vicino malvagio della porta accanto ha mostrato i muscoli davanti alla nostra porta e ha devastato i corsi d’acqua più trafficati del mondo con esercitazioni militari”. I cieli e le acque intorno a Taiwan sono diventati un punto focale mentre Pechino intensifica le tensioni non solo con Taiwan, ma anche con il vicino Giappone, che ha formalmente protestato contro la Cina dopo che cinque missili sono atterrati nella zona economica esclusiva (ZEE) del Giappone. Uno dei numerosi missili lanciati da Pechino giovedì – alcuni dei quali hanno sorvolato Taiwan – Pelosi ha visitato Tokyo venerdì per incontrare il primo ministro giapponese Fumio Kishida. La Cina ha già lanciato missili nelle acque intorno a Taiwan, un’isola democratica di 24 milioni di persone che il Partito Comunista Cinese considera suo territorio, anche se non l’ha mai controllata, in particolare durante la crisi dello Stretto di Taiwan negli anni ’90. Ma i missili che sorvolano l’isola hanno segnato una significativa escalation e i funzionari statunitensi hanno avvertito che potrebbero arrivare di più. “Prevedevamo che la Cina avrebbe potuto compiere passi come
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chi era quel fusto che ti ha portato giù la valigia?Mi è sembrato che ti baciasse! Possibile? Dai ,racconta cosa ti è capitato? Sull’Orient-Express accadono sempre cose emozionanti!,, La sorella di Elisa sembrava un fiume in piena,eccitata e felice com’era di vederla. Elisa stringeva la cosa che Alex le aveva infilato in mano. Era il suo orologio! ‘’che figlio di p...’’ esclamò. ‘’Allora racconta ..,,incalzava sua sorella. ‘’niente,non è successo niente,ho studiato e dormito tutto il viaggio,, ‘’e quel fusto?,, ‘’mi ha solo aiutato con la valigia!,, ‘’ma era con te nel tuo scompartimento?,, ‘’sì,, ‘’mi è sembrato ti baciasse!,, ‘’non mi ha baciato nessuno,te lo sei sognata sorellina ,hai troppa fantasia!,, ‘’Non è successo niente,continuò a dire più a se stessa che alla sorella che non nascose la sua delusione. ‘’ se ci fossi stata io su quel treno con un ragazzo così sarebbe successo qualcosa sta pur certa!,, Elisa sorrise e cambiò discorso. Categories: Books + Comics The Yorkshire Terrier is also a very popular pet to have; they are considered the most popular breed of small dog in the United States. The American Kennel Club lists the Yorkshire Terrier (also referred to as the Yorkie) as both a toy dog, and a terrier. Yorkshire Terriers come from Yorkshire, England originally. Their original intended purpose for breeding such small dogs was for hunting down rats in factories. Size and Appearance Yorkshire Terriers are very small even by small dog standards, and will generally weigh between 4 and 7 pounds. They are well known for their very unique appearance, and the very specific appearance of their coats. Yorkshire Terrier coats are what make them easy to spot. They have very fine, smooth, silky hair that grows very long and hangs around them like robes. It falls down around their ears and chins as well. Yorkie coats are tan and black, with a very specific pattern. There is a large black stripe that runs along their backs, and their bellies, legs, and heads are tan. Their ears sit mostly upright on top of their head, usually with the tips flopped over. Their appearance is well known and beloved, but it does require a large amount of maintenance. Because it keeps growing and doesn’t shed, Yorkie owners must have them groomed regularly, by trimming their hair and brushing it out to prevent mats. Some owners of Yorkshire Terriers keep their coats long, but many of them will clip their fur short. When it grows out long, Yorkie fur looks straight and sleek, but often when clipped short, it appears quite curly. Like poodles, Yorkshire Terriers are considered hypoallergenic because they do not shed their fur. Since they do not leave hair everywhere, they are good pets for people who are allergic to dog dander. More Fun Facts About Yorkshire Terriers Yorkies are known to have a “small dog temperament,” which means that they are very feisty and energetic. They are very small, but they are also fearless and outgoing. They are also known to being serious barkers, meaning that they will incessantly bark at any possible intruders to their homes, strangers, and other dogs that they see. This behavior does require some training to reduce, as they bark quite a lot. Unlike poodles, Yorkies are known to be quite difficult to house train, and it may take a long time. They also need to be trained to walk on a leash, which doesn’t come naturally to them. Famous owners of Yorkshire Terriers include Paris Hilton, Brittney Spears, Brett Favre, and Justin Timberlake. There is a practice of breeding Yorkshire Terriers with poodles, which results in a “designer breed” that’s often referred to as a “Yorkie-poo.” Smaller dogs do tend to live longer than larger dogs, and Yorkies, with their very small stature, can live around 13 to 16 years. The smallest ever known dog was a Yorkshire Terrier. It was a female Yorkie called Sylvia that only weighed 4 ounces and stood to 2.5 inches in height. بنا به تشخیص رضا عنایتی و توافق قطعی، قرارداد چهارده بازیکن هوادار رسما تمدید شد. به گزارش خبرنگار ورزشی ایلنا، در راستای نگاه ویژه به اسکلت فصل گذشته مجموعه جهت ورود موفقیت آمیز به عرصه رقابت های لیگ دسته اول در فصل پیش رو و بنا به تشخیص رضا عنایتی، قرارداد تعداد زیادی از بازیکنان تاثیر گذار فصل گذشته هوادار رسما تمدید شد. امیرحسین فشنگچی، علی محسن زاده، حمید کاظمی، جهانبخش ذبیحی طاهر، آرام عباسی، مهدی عبدی، سجاد دانائی، امیر محمد پناهی، امیرحسین پورمحمد، سپهر روزی طلب، سینا اسدبیگی، وحید امانی، مجتبی محبوب مجاز و علی هزامی چهارده بازیکن فصل گذشته باشگاه هوادار می باشند که در فصل پیش رو نیز این مجموعه را همراهی خواهند کرد سامسونگ و اپل سال ها است که به عنوان بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان محصولات کامپیوتری در دنیا شناخته می شوند و تردیدی نیست که سهم بزرگی در بازار بین المللی چیپست های نیمه هادی داشته باشند. بر اساس آمار رسمی منتشر شده از سوی موسسه تحقیقاتی گارتنر، این دو غول تجاری طی سال گذشته میلادی مجموعاً ۶۱٫۷ میلیارد دلار هزینه صرف خرید چیپست کرده اند؛ به عبارت دیگر ۱۸٫۲ درصد از تمام نیمه هادی های دنیا در سال ۲۰۱۶ را خریداری نموده اند. این ششمین سال پیاپی است که اپل و سامسونگ در صدر لیست خریداری SoC قرار گرفته اند و رقم مصرفی آنها حدود ۴۰۰ میلیون دلار بیشتر از سال ۲۰۱۵ بوده است. «ماساتسونه یاماجی» یکی از تحلیلگران ارشد بر این باور است «سامسونگ و اپل به تلاش خود برای رشد در صنایع تکنولوژی و رقابت مالی در بازار چیپست ها ادامه خواهند داد، اما طبق پیش بینی ها تاثیرگذاری آنها در آینده با افول روبرو می شود». رده بندی ۱۰ خریدار بزرگ چیپست در جهان، چهار کمپانی از ایالات متحده، سه شرکت چینی، دو کمپانی کره ای و یک ژاپنی را شامل می گردد. در سال ۲۰۱۶ مجموعه شرکت های «سیسکو» از حضور در جمع این لیست باز مانده و کارخانجات چینی BBK (مالک اوپو، Vivo و وان پلاس) جایگزین شده است. What does Rosina mean? Rosina /rosi-na/ [3 sylls.] as a girls' name is of Latin and Old German origin, and the meaning of Rosina is "rose; gentle horse". Rosina is a version of Rosa (Latin): popular flower name for girls. Rosina is also a form of Rosalind (Old German). Rosina is also used as a variant of Rose (Latin). Rosina▼ has 39 more related forms via Rosa, Rosalind, Rose: Rasia, Rasine, Rasja, Rasya, Rhodia, Ros, Rosal, Rosalia▼, Rosalin, Rosalina, Rosalinda▼, Rosaline, Rosalinn, Rosaura, Roselia, Roselin, Roselina, Roselind, Roselinda, Roseline, Roselinn, Rosella▼, Rosenah, Rosene, Roser, Rosetta▼, Rosey, Rosie▼, Rosine, Rosio, Rosita▼, Roslyn▼, Roslynn, Rosy, Roza, Rozene, Rozsa, Rozsi and Rozsika.Kreatif forms: Romsina, Rosiney. [more] How popular is Rosina? Rosina is a very prominent first name for women (#1475 out of 4276, Top 34%) and a slightly less prominent surname for all people (#125639 out of 150436, Top 84%). (2000 U.S. Census) Shown below is the birth name popularity of Rosina for girls. Rosina reached its apex position of #559 in the U.S. then, but is not in the list at the moment. (Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014) Below is a graphed analysis of the usage of Rosina and associated names. Rose (#194 in 2014), Rosa (#608), Rosie (#844), Rosita, Roslyn, Rosy, Rosetta, Rosella, Rosalinda, Rosalind, Rosaline, Rosaura, Rosalia and Rosalina are the prominent varying forms of Rosina. Variants like Roslynn are seldom used. Usage of these girl names reached its apex during 1930-1939 (usage of 0.3785%) and has become much lower since (usage 0.0903%, down 76.1%), with forms like Rosa, Rosalinda, Rosalind, Rosalia and Rosella falling out of fashion. (Top 1000 Baby Names Statistics, 2014) Rosina▼ is pronounced similarly to Rosana, Rosanna▼ and Rossana. Other recommended similar baby names are Josina, Regina▼, Rexina, Robina, Rodina, Romina, Roshana, Rowina, Roxana▼ and Roxine. These names tend to be less commonly used than Rosina. 猜猜与孩子谈论最难的事情是什么? 这不是毒品,饮酒或性行为。 这是重量。 一项全国性的表明,超重是澳门皇冠官网hg888与青少年交谈的一个更难的话题,而不是传统的毒品,酒精,吸烟甚至性行为。 该研究发现四分之一的澳门皇冠官网hg888避免与他们讨论孩子的体型。 “早期秀”联合主播Erica Hill指出,三个美国孩子中有一个现在被认为是超重或肥胖。 “所以,很明显,”她说,“这是一个重要的谈话。” 因此,“早期展示”转向了儿科医生和儿童肥胖专家Joanna Dolgoff博士,“红灯,绿灯,饮食权”的撰稿人以及贡献者和儿童青少年心理学家Jennifer Hartstein博士,关于这个问题以及你如何谈论给你的孩子关于这个话题。 Dolgoff指出肥胖是美国可预防性死亡的主要原因。她说与孩子一起提出这个话题非常重要。 “这是一个健康问题,而不是外表问题,”她说。 理想情况下,Dolgoff说,澳门皇冠官网hg888应该从出生开始就养成健康的饮食习惯。 “这些研究表明,肥胖的孩子,他们比不肥胖的孩子更年轻,”她说。 “谈论这个问题至关重要。” 哈茨坦补充道,“问题在于性,毒品,其他话题,你可以在第三人称谈话中做到这一点。但外表真的是个人的,直接的,在你说的地方,'嘿,这就是我的意思担心。' 你如何呈现这些信息是如此重要,因为它可以如此个人化并真正影响他们的自尊,我们知道这些问题后来导致了许多其他问题。“ 那么你如何处理这个话题呢? 哈茨坦建议澳门皇冠官网hg888从获得正确的信息开始。 “64%的澳门皇冠官网hg888也超重,所以他们不一定准备好或者没有正确的信息,”哈茨坦说。 她继续道,“你也想以身作则。你不能说你不能拥有麦当劳,但看着我吃薯条和汉堡。你必须选择正确的东西。最后,你想要专注于积极的。你的孩子有许多美好的事情正在发生。也许他们唱得很好,也许是一个好的艺术家,也许他们很聪明,也许真的很努力。你想专注于他们的努力和他们的可以做什么以及他们在做什么 - 不仅仅是因为我们知道这将有助于他们。“ 但是你怎么知道你的孩子是否真的超重而不仅仅是携带婴儿脂肪? 多格夫说,澳门皇冠官网hg888应该知道,只要看着他或她就不能告诉孩子超重。 她说,澳门皇冠官网hg888应该与孩子的儿科医生讨论体重,并询问孩子的体重指数百分位数。 她解释说,“告诉孩子体重状况最好的方法。从第85到第95百分位的任何东西都被认为是超重。(第95至99百分位数是肥胖的。在99以上是病态肥胖。” Dolgoff补充说,澳门皇冠官网hg888应该密切关注份量。 “这不仅确保他们吃正确的食物,”她说。 “你想确保他们吃适量的食物。......与你的孩子公开讨论健康饮食的重要性和健康行为的模范。” (Oppido Lucano 5 gennaio [?] 1543 - Napoli 1 agosto 1613) In un manoscritto del '700 custodito nell'Archivio dello Stato di Napoli si legge una delle prime biografie di Francesco Grimaldi: "P. Francesco Grimaldi della Terra di Oppido nella Lucania, nel secolo Fabrizio, figlio di Ursino, già sacerdote e dell'età di 31 anni, entrò in Napoli nella casa di S. Paolo il 25 gennaio 1574, essendone preposito D Giovanni Galeota. Vestì l'abito in detta casa l'8 settembre dello stesso anno. Professò in Capua, nella chiesa di S. Eligio, il 28 ottobre 1575, essendone preposito P. Felice Barile. Approvato per le confessioni, nella stessa casa, nel 1584. Ammesso alla voce attiva nei capitoli nel 1592. Morì a Napoli, nella casa dei S.S. Apostoli, il primo d'agosto 1613"(ms 675, fol,57). Il celebre "architettore" - come fu definito nella "Biografia degli uomini illustri del Regno di Napoli" nel 1822 - coevo di Carlo Gesualdo principe di Venosa (1566-1613) disegnò la magnifica chiesa dei Santi Apostoli a Napoli nel 1591 e a Roma quella di Sant'Andrea della Valle (dove soggiornò dal 1586 al 1598). Suo anche il progetto della Chiesa di Santa Maria degli Angeli a Torchiati, frazione di Montoro Superiore in provincia di Avellino. Superò se stesso nell'edificazione della cappella del Tesoro di San Gennaro a Napoli vincendo su un gran numero di valenti architetti a cominciare da Pietro Bernini padre di Lorenzo (secondo quello che scrive Bernardo De Dominici nella sua super-citata opera "Vite dei pittori scultori ed architetti napoletani" del 1844). I disegni di Padre Francesco Grimaldi furono esaminati da una commissione di Deputati della Cappella per esplicita richiesta dell'arcivescovo Alfonso Gesualdo, decano del Sacro Collegio e zio del principe di Venosa. La rivista l'"Omnibus" scrisse: "la prima pietra fu posta a' 7 di gennaio del 1608 col disegno di padre Francesco Grimaldi chierico teatino preferito ed approvato in concorrenza di altri architetti. Erano a quei dì in Italia molti valenti pittori, tra' quali i più famosi occupavano a preferenza le menti de' sacerdoti ragunati nel duomo; ma in modo che alcuni volevano il Guido, altri votavano per lo Spagnoletto, chi menava innanzi il Corenzio, chi magnificava il Lanfranco, chi infine oltre il Domenichino nissuno trovava più degno: ed era un proporre, un rigettare, un far d'occhi, un premersi a gomiti, un accennar del capo, un disparere tra tutti, e tante opinioni non trovavasi modo di poterle condurre ad una via comune..." (L'"Omnibus pittoresco", Napoli 12 agosto 1841, pag. 149). Il 5 settembre del 1849 papa Pio IX in occasione della sua visita a Napoli lodò la "magnificenza" di quella Cappella "mirò l'interno di questo sontuoso edificio, architettato dal teatino p. Francesco Grimaldi nel 1608, decorato da stupende dipinture a fresco e ad olio del Domenichino, del Ribera e del Lanfranchi; ricco di preziosi monumenti di arte in oro, in argento ed in bronzo, opera che nell'insieme costò meglio che un milione di ducati alla Città di Napoli..."(Stanislao D'Aloe in "Diario della venuta e del soggiorno in Napoli di sua beatitudine Pio IX P. M. , n.2, settembre 1849). Anche dopo la
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stimulates our sense of well-being. The neurotransmitter serotonin regulates our mood and favors our relaxation. Also, its richness in magnesium plays an important role in improving the quality of sleep. This may also be important to remember for those who suffer from sleep disorders or nocturnal awakenings. Always have cashews at home and eat them when you can for a good night’s sleep. Argomenti trattati Non sapete come scrivere la lettera a Babbo Natale? In questo periodo dell’anno, Babbo Natale è ansioso di ricevere le lettere dei bambini di tutto il mondo che gli comunicano i regali che desiderano. Ma lui è molto impegnato, quindi perché non usare i nostri suggerimenti per far sì che la vostra lettera si distingua? Come scrivere la lettera a Babbo Natale: idee creative Preparatevi a scrivere Prima di iniziare la lettera, è importante prepararsi adeguatamente: - Mettete su un’atmosfera festosa con un po’ di musica natalizia. - Se ne avete uno, indossate il vostro maglione natalizio preferito. - Pensate ai regali che volete, in modo da poter scrivere una lista ordinata quando iniziate e non dover cancellare nulla. - Trovate un bel foglio di carta e una penna con cui vi piace scrivere. Una volta fatto tutto questo, sarete pronti a scrivere! Iniziare la lettera Quando siete pronti a scrivere la vostra lettera, iniziate mettendo il vostro nome e indirizzo nell’angolo in alto a destra della pagina. Questo è importante perché aiuterà Babbo Natale a trovarvi e a farvi avere i regali giusti. Poi, iniziate la lettera scrivendo “Caro Babbo Natale”. All’inizio di una lettera formale o educata si dovrebbe sempre usare “Caro” prima del nome di una persona, soprattutto se non si conosce bene la persona a cui si sta scrivendo. E prima di passare ai regali, presentatevi a Babbo Natale dicendo il vostro nome, la vostra età e il motivo per cui state scrivendo. Questo lo aiuterà a trovare i regali giusti. Se volete, potete anche chiedere come stanno Babbo Natale e i suoi elfi! Dopodiché, potete passare a ciò che desiderate per Natale. Chiedere i regali La parte successiva è molto importante! Qui potete dire a Babbo Natale quali regali vorreste, ma non dimenticate di chiederlo con gentilezza! Essere educati quando si scrive a qualcuno è importante e Babbo Natale lo apprezzerà sicuramente. Tutto ciò che dovete fare è scrivere ogni regalo uno dopo l’altro. Se avete pensato alla vostra lista in anticipo, dovrebbe essere facile renderla ordinata. E non dimenticate di includere abbastanza dettagli per far sì che Babbo Natale riceva le cose giuste! Potreste anche inserire qui i regali per altre persone. Chi conoscete che merita un bel regalo? Se vi viene in mente qualcuno, aggiungetelo alla lista! Terminare la lettera Concludete la lettera con “Cordiali saluti” e il vostro nome. Questo è un modo educato di concludere una lettera quando si conosce il nome di qualcuno (in questo caso, Babbo Natale). Perché non decorare anche la lettera? Potreste usare degli adesivi o disegnare un bel motivo come bordo. Potreste anche pensare di fare un disegno di Rudolph e delle altre renne. Rendetela bella e divertitevi! Prima di mettere la lettera nella busta, chiedete a un adulto di controllare che non ci siano errori. Babbo Natale sarà molto colpito se invierete una lettera ordinata e senza errori. LEGGI ANCHE: We've watched as a "pocket-sized drone dubbed the Nano Hummingbird" flitted around. Now, here's another tiny robot flier, but this one mimics the movements of a jellyfish. New Scientist says it just may be "more stable in the air than insect-like machines." The little machine was created by researchers at New York University. According to New Scientist, "the design should be especially useful for making centimeter-scale robots that drift through the air." The Washington Post's Innovations blog writes that: "Leif Ristroph wanted to build the 'simplest possible' flying machine. The applied mathematician at New York University glued together several tubes of carbon fiber to build this: a sphere with four wings attached to it that propels it as a jellyfish swims. "The flyer is only about eight centimeters in diameter — small enough to fit in the palm of your hand — and its mass is only about two grams, the equivalent of two paper clips." According to New Scientist, the prototype's jellyfish-like shape "allows it to fly upright with little effort, without requiring sensors or intelligence to adjust its wings." It's thought that little machines such as this might be useful someday for taking air measurements and other scientific endeavors. Check out the video. Breeding Ecology of the Mangrove Warbler January 1, 2008 by Javier Salgado-Ortiz Avian ecologists have long been interested in understanding the mechanisms that drive differences in life history traits, such as clutch size, between temperate and tropical birds. Until now, however, advancing our understanding of these mechanisms has proceeded slowly, largely because we lack information on the demography and breeding ecology of tropical species. Moreover, comparisons between tropical to temperate trends in life history traits typically fail to control for phylogenetic influences. In other words, we don't know whether similarities among birds living in either habitat are due to the birds being related or due to their sharing similar habitats. Yellow Warbler, Ideal Study Species The yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia) is an ideal species in which to tease this apart. Among the several yellow warbler subspecies are forms that are tropical residents and other forms that are long-distance migrants that breed in the temperate zone and winter in the tropics. For my Ph. D. dissertation, I studied the breeding biology of the mangrove warbler (Dendroica petechia bryanti), a tropical subspecies of yellow warbler from southern Mexico. My main objective was to describe the life history traits of the mangrove warbler and examine how they differ from those of its temperate relative, the yellow warbler. Second, I examined how factors such as rainfall, food abundance, nest depredation, and habitat influence reproduction and patterns of habitat occupancy in the mangrove warbler. I conducted my research over three consecutive years (2001-2003) at Celestn Biosphere Reserve in the Yucatan Peninsula. Over the 3 years, we monitored the fate of 285 active nests—the largest number of nests ever found for a tropical population of the yellow warbler. Results so far indicate that life history traits vary from temperate to tropical regions, providing a convincing case for the role that the tropical environment plays in driving the evolution of life history traits. Life history traits of the mangrove warbler correspond to descriptions typical of tropical species. Below is a table comparing life history traits of mangrove and yellow warblers: |Life History Traits||Mangrove Warbler||Yellow Warbler| |Breeding season length||3.5 months||2.5 months| |Bigamous male percent||10||5 or less| |Average clutch size||3 eggs||4.5 eggs| |Average incubation time||13 days||11 days| |Average brooding time||11 days||8.5 days| |Nesting success percent||26||55| |Females double brooding percent||5||1 or less| |Cowbird parasitism percent||8||40| |Parental care percent||44||57| The tropical mangrove warblers benefit by having a longer season in which to breed, adults live longer, and cowbird parasitism is lower. The costs appear to be greater chance that the nest will be depredated. So, mangrove warblers respond by laying fewer eggs but spending more time incubating and brooding the young. If the nest fails, as often happens, the birds will often try nesting again. For temperate yellow warblers a shorter breeding season means they tend to "put all their eggs in one basket", they have larger clutches, and quickly incubate and brood the youngsters. If the nest fails, they often don't have time to nest again. With respect to the timing of breeding, the results indicate that in contrast to the traditional belief that rainfall is the main factor stimulating breeding in tropical birds, photoperiod is the main factor explaining when birds begin nesting while food availability may be used as a short-term cue to adjust the timing of breeding. Bird pictures courtesy of Javier Salgado-Ortiz This article summarizes the information in this scientific paper: Salgado-Ortiz, Javier, Marra, Peter P., Sillett, Terence Scott and Robertson, Raleigh J. 2008. Breeding Ecology of the Mangrove Warbler (Dendroica petechia Bryanti) and Comparative Life History of the Yellow Warbler Subspecies Complex. The Auk, 125(2): 402-410. by Frederick Eden Pargiter | 1904 | 247,181 words | ISBN-10: 8171102237 This page relates “about the svarocisa manvantara (concluded)” which forms the 67th chapter of the English translation of the Markandeya-purana: an ancient Sanskrit text dealing with Indian history, philosophy and traditions. It consists of 137 parts narrated by sage (rishi) Markandeya: a well-known character in the ancient Puranas. Chapter 67 is included the section known as “exposition of the manvantaras”. Then the adorable god made the Prajāpati named Svārociṣa Dyutimat a Manu. Listen to his Manvantara; who were the gods during that period, who were the munis and their sons, who were the princes, listen while I tell of them, O Krauṣṭuki. The gods in that period were the Pārāvatas and also the Tuṣitas. O brāhman; and in Svārociṣa’s period the Indra was famed as Vipaścit. Ūrja, Tamba and Prāṇa, Dattoli and Ṛṣabha, Niścara and Cārvavīrat were the seven ṛṣis in that period. And seven sons had that high souled Manu, Caitra, Kimpuruṣa, &c., very valiant, guardians of the earth. So long as his Manvantara lasted, all this earth was enjoyed among the outspreadings of his family. That was the second Manvantara. Now the man who hears of Svarocis’ deeds and Svārociṣa’s birth, and believes them, is delivered from his sins. 鲁德佳 外科 提问 鲁宁 其他 提问 输尿管怀疑结核,做了一个结核菌基因检测 你好,结核菌素阳性,说明是输尿管结核,可以规律口服抗结核的药物治疗,用敏感的抗结核的药物,比如利福平,异烟,乙胺丁醇等。要... 李春香内科 我以前检查出是泌尿系统结核,服药一年零 你好,你的情况是由于左侧输尿管结核引发的输尿管梗阻和肾积水等情况的。最好是到医院泌尿科检查一下的,看看能够进行左侧肾造瘘术治... 李鹏普外科 你好我想咨询输尿管结核作么治.和吃什么 你好,建议接受正规抗结核治疗,治疗支气管内膜结核药物如异烟,利福平,吡嗪酰胺,乙胺丁醇等,一般总疗程应该是9-12个月。疗程结... 吴雪飞精神心理科 每天从下午开始发烧。右腰酸疼。且尿频尿 你好根据你的情况,有肾脏结核或者输尿管结核,当然不排出膀胱结核可能,建议及时做个结核杆菌检查,同时拍个尿路平片,尿路结石一般... 徐之超外科_急诊科 肾结核治愈后的后遗症 复发的可能性不大,应避免过度劳累。 吕丁锁皮肤性病科 加载更多医生回答 American antivirus software company Central Command has discovered what it believes to be the first HTML virus. The virus, called HTML.Internal, affects only Microsoft's Internet Explorer browser. Whenever a user visits a Web page infected with the virus, a Visual Basic script is activated that can add strings of text to any HTML document in the user's PC, said Keith Peer, president of Central Command. Users who have activated Microsoft's security mechanism will be warned that they are about to run an unsigned document. But users who aren't using the Microsoft security system will activate the virus, Peer said. A Microsoft spokeswoman said the company is investigating the virus but hasn't yet determined whether it is a security issue. Central Command's antiviral software has been updated to detect the HTML.Internal virus. Valutazione sommaria Si sconsigliano i viaggi a destinazione della Striscia di Gaza. Si raccomanda di usare grande prudenza nella Cisgiordania e a Gerusalemme Est (particolarmente nel centro storico e Silwan). La Svizzera ha in determinate circostanze possibilità limitate o addirittura nulle di prestare aiuto in casi d’emergenza o di offrire supporto per lasciare il Territorio. Ciò vale particolarmente per la Striscia di Gaza. In tutto il Territorio Palestinese Occupato, la situazione è tesa. Fasi di calma apparente possono essere interrotte in qualsiasi momento da disordini o di atti di violenza. Sono frequenti le dimostrazioni che degenerano in atti di violenza e gli scontri con le forze di sicurezza in cui spesso si registrano morti e feriti. Il 14 maggio 2018, giorno dell’inaugurazione dell’Ambasciata degli Stati Uniti a Gerusalemme, al confine tra la Striscia di Gaza e Israele la situazione è degenerata in scontri particolarmente violenti tra i dimostranti e l’esercito israeliano, che hanno causato numerosi morti e feriti. Anche in Cisgiordania durante le proteste si sono verificati scontri tra dimostranti e forze di sicurezza israeliane. Esiste il pericolo di atti di violenza come per esempio attentati e attacchi singoli con l’aiuto di veicoli o armi. Più persone sono rimaste ferite o hanno perso la vita durante ripetuti accoltellamenti da parte di singoli individui motivati da convinzioni politico-religiose. Il 14 luglio 2017 due poliziotti israeliani sono stati uccisi sul Monte del Tempio. Anche à Gerusalemme Est, all’inizio di gennaio 2017, in un attentato, un camion ha travolto soldati israeliani, uccidendone e ferendone molti. Prestare anche attenzione alla rubrica Terrorismo e sequestri In occasione di eventi particolari o di feste religiose, l’esercito israeliano può bloccare temporaneamente e senza preavviso per un periodo indeterminato certi valichi frontalieri o territori palestinesi. Le forze armate israeliane eseguono occasionalmente azioni militari mirate, limitate a un determinato territorio. Ai checkpoint controllati da Israele è possibile che avvengano scontri armati. Il checkpoint Qalandia tra Gerusalemme e Ramallah è particolarmente colpito. Occorre prestare attenzione ai delicati equilibri nella regione. Determinati avvenimenti e conflitti nei Paesi confinanti possono ripercuotersi sulla situazione di sicurezza nel Territorio Palestinese Occupato. Così gli sviluppi politici in Egitto hanno conseguenze dirette sulla Striscia di Gaza, dal momento che le autorità egiziane bloccano le frontiere senza preavviso per un periodo di tempo indefinito. La libertà di movimento del personale dell’ambasciata nella Striscia di Gaza e in parte anche nella Cisgiordania è di tanto in tanto limitata. La Svizzera ha
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یکی از اساسی ترین رمز های موفقیت نحوه ارتباط صحیح با مشتریان بوده است. یکی از مصداق های بارز مدیریت درست ارتباط با مشتری در سامانه خدمات مشتریان شرکت اچ پی دیده می شود. از زمانی که این شرکت تصمیم گرفت تا در مرکز پژوهش های خود برنامه ای یک پارچه برای ارتباط با مشتریان به وجود بیاورد، اصلی ترین هدف آن افزایش مشتریان وفادار این شرکت بود. اما شرکت هیولت پاکارد نه از راه تبلیغات محیطی و بازاریابی بلکه از طریق بالا بردن کیفیت تولیدات و کاهش دادن زمان خدمات رسانی به مشتری و البته در اولویت قرار دادن مشتریان جدید این اقدام را برنامه ریزی کرد. اما این کار هرگز یک کار ساده نبود، شرکت اچ پی مشتریانی متنوع به اندازه ی بیش از سه هزار نوع محصول خود داشت و برای راه اندازی مراکز خدمات پس از فروش HP در سراسر دنیا، راه درازی پیش رو داشت. به همین دلیل این شرکت تصمیم گرفت تا با همکاری مرکز فناوری کمبریج یا CTP مراکزی را به وجود بیاورد که با یک دید جامع هم نسبت به محصولات متنوع و هم نسبت به طیف های گسترده ی مشتریان، اطلاعات کاملی از مشکلات تمامی مشتریان داشته باشد و در ادامه بتواند برای آن مشکلات یک راه حل کاربردی پیدا کند. رمز موفقیت بعدی اچ پی در توجه به رفتار ارتباطی بین مشتریان و شرکت خود بود. هر چند که در سرتاسر دنیا فروش چاپگر ها و لب تاب های اچ پی کاهش چشم گیری پیدا کرده بود، اما از سوی دیگر این شرکت می بایست مشتریان قدیمی و وفادار خود را نیز برای خود نگهداری می کرد و از مهاجرت آن ها به سمت سایر برند ها ممانعت به عمل می آورد. این مشکل بیشتر از جذب مشتریان جدید اچ پی را دچار چالش می کرد چرا که نگهداشتن یک مشتری وفادار از جذب کردن یک مشتری جدید بسیار پیچیده تر و دشوار تر است. در واقع در زمانی که فروش اچ پی افزایش پیدا کرده بود، بخش خدمات پس از فروش این شرکت گاهی نمی توانست به تمامی مراجعه کنندگان به شکلی مناسب پاسخ دهد و به این ترتیب، مقدمات آن فراهم می شد تا یک مشتری از دست برود. این مشکل از آن جا نشات می گرفت که با عدم ثبت کردن اطلاعات مهمی که توسط مشتری در هنگام خرید ارائه می شود، فرصت هایی که برای تقویت رابطه با مشتری و وفادار کردن او به وجود می آید، از دست می رود. راهبرد جدید شرکت اچ پی در ارتباط با مشتریان، کاهش دادن این خسارت بود. برای این کار، اچ پی اقدام به طراحی یک سیستم هماهنگ برای دفاتر خدمات پس از فروش خود در سراسر دنیا نمود که به اندازه ی کافی انعطاف پذیر باشد و در عین حال بتواند با سیستم فروش اچ پی نیز همخوانی داشته باشد. حتی می بایست شرایط منطقه ای فروش را نیز در نظر می گرفت. کارشناسان مرکز فناوری کمبریج با ارائه کردن یک طرح ویژه، این خواسته ی اچ پی را اجابت کردند. طرحی که بر مبنای آن تمامی اطلاعات مشتریان اعم از محصولات خریداری شده، تماس های گرفته شده با مرکز خدمات پس از فروش، ضمانت نامه ها و غیره را در یک سامانه اطلاعاتی یکپارچه نگهداری می کرد. نقطه قوت این برنامه، از بین رفتن چرخه های بی فایده ی اداری و نیز افزایش تماس های مشتریان با مرکز خدمات پس از فروش بود. به صورتی که مهم نیست که مشتری با کدام بخش از خدمات پس از فروش تماس حاصل کند چرا که تمامی کارشناسان بخش پشتیبانی به اطلاعات مشتری دسترسی دارند و می توانند با پیگیری اموری که پیش از این برای آن ها انجام شده است، مشتریان را به درستی راهنمایی کنند. حتی پس از اتمام یک تماس از سوی مشتریان، کارشناسان اطلاعات مربوط به آن ها را به روز می کنند تا در تماس های بعدی قابل پیگیری باشد. با به دست آوردن این اطلاعات و تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات مشتریان اچ پی، این شرکت می تواند تا با برقرار کردن برنامه های هوشمند بازاریابی و فروش و همچنین آنالیز اطلاعات و نیاز های مشتریان، تولید و فروش محصولات جدید را افزایش دهد. در اصل این موفقیت مدیون نگاه به نیاز های مشتری است که از طریق سامانه های ارتباط با مشتریان اچ پی به دست می آید. با انتقال اطلاعات و نیازهای مشتریان از واحد خدمات پس از فروش به واحد طراحی و تولید و در نظر گرفتن نیازهای جدید، تولیدات خود را بر پایه خواسته های مشتریان خود بنا کنند. اچ پی در واقع با عمل کردن به گفته ای قدیمی که «دانش، قدرت است» شناخت خود را از مشتریان خود افزایش داده و با اطلاع از مشکلات مشتریان اقدام به بهبود تولیدات خود کند. این امر علاوه بر بهبود پاسخگویی به مشتریان در بخش خدمات پس از فروش، نسخه های جدید تر محصولات HP را برای نیاز مصرف کنندگان و نیز نگه داشتن مشتریان وفادار این شرکت تامین می کند. به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، یک منبع آگاه دیپلماتیک به ریا نووستی روسیه گفته است که بحث هایی پیرامون مبادله اورانیوم غنی شده مازاد ایران با کشورهای ۱+۵ در ازای دریافت سنگ معدنی طبیعی اورانیوم در حال انجام است. این منبع دیپلماتیک افزود: موضوعی هم اکنون درحال بررسی است که بر اساس آن یکی از طرف های مذاکره کننده با ایران اورانیوم غنی شده مازاد ایران را دریافت و به ازای آن سنگ معدن طبیعی اورانیوم ایران را تأمین نماید. یکی از کشورهای مورد بحث برای این کار روسیه است، لیکن کشورهای دیگری نیز در این مورد مطرح می باشند. اواسط ماه ژوئن،«سرگئی ریابکوف» معاون وزیر امور خارجه روسیه به خبرگزاری اسپوتنیک گفته بود که ایران و روسیه برای توافقی که بر اساس آن مازاد اورانیوم غنی شده ایران از این کشور خارج شود به یکدیگر نزدیک شده اند. یه روزهایی یادت یه جوری حمله میکنه که باید خودم رو با طناب به تخت ببندم تا بهت زنگ نزنم. امروز از اون روزهاست. بعد کافیه که مثلا نشسته باشم عکس ببینم از کتاب کیارستمی که برام گرفته بودی. بعد یکدفعه عکسمون که اون دفعه یواشکی گذاشته بودیش لای کتاب، بیفته رو زمین. همین کافیه که امروز، امروز نباشه. In 1854, while Commodore Matthew C. Perry's U.S. Navy squadron was surveying the future treaty port of Hakodate on Hokkaido in 1854, two sailors aboard the USS Vandalia died. Seaman James C. Wolfe died on 25 May and Seaman G. W. Remick died on 27 May 1854. Both were interred in a seaside plot in what later became the city's Foreign Cemetery, now a tourist attraction. In 1860, as a result of Perry's efforts in Japan, the Tokugawa Shogunate dispatched its first embassy to the United States aboard the Kanrin Maru, a Dutch-built ship skippered by Katsu Kaishū. Also aboard was Fukuzawa Yukichi, perhaps Japan's most effective early Westernizer. The Kanrin Maru stopped at Honolulu on its return voyage to Japan, and so did many other ships of the fledgeling Imperial Japanese Navy after the Meiji Restoration of imperial rule in 1868. Many of the earliest Japanese immigrants to Hawai‘i in 1868 and 1886 were interred in Makiki Cemetery, which thus came to include the first Japanese cemetery in Hawai‘i. In 1876, (Apprentice?) Seaman Second Class (二等若水夫 nitou waka suifu '2-class young waterman') Arakawa Matajuro (荒川又十郎) of HIMS Tsukuba (筑波) died and was buried in what became the first Japanese Navy cemetery outside Japan. Twelve more enlisted men from the ironclad Ryūjō (龍驤) were buried in 1883. By 1899, seventeen IJN sailors were buried there. The most interesting gravestone is that of Midshipman K. Hara of HIMS Takachiho (大日本軍艦高千穂), who died on 8 April 1894. ('Midshipman' translates 海軍少尉候補生 kaigun shōi kōhosei 'navy ensign cadet'.) Hara's is the only marker engraved in both English and Japanese. The former gives his year of death as 1894, while the latter says he died in Kigen 2554, exactly 660 years later. The Kigen (紀元 'record-origin') calendar dates from 660 BC, when the Japanese empire's mythical founder, Emperor Jimmu, is said to have begun his reign. Kigensetsu (紀元節 'record-origin-season'), 11 February, became a national Shinto holiday and festival season in 1872, during the early years of Emperor Meiji's reign, but was abolished after World War II, then re-established in 1966. The British-built, Naniwa-class cruiser Takachiho is also an interesting story. It is named for the town of Takachiho (in Miyazaki Prefecture), where Emperor Jimmu's brothers are supposed to have come from; where his progenitor and Japan's creator deity, the Sun Goddess Amaterasu, is said to have spent time in a cave, hiding her light, before being lured back out; and to which Amaterasu later dispatched her grandson Ninigi to plant rice and found Japan's imperial line. In the much more recent and less mythical past, the cruiser Takachiho had visited Honolulu in 1893, to protect its Japanese citizens and to show concern about the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. Makiki Cemetery lies on the outer slopes of Punchbowl Crater, which later became the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, housing the remains of thousands of members of the U.S. military, many of whom died fighting against Japan during the Pacific War (1941–45). It may seem ironical to have an Imperial Japanese Navy cemetery just below Punchbowl, but the Makiki Japanese cemetery marks a much longer period—a sesquicentennial—of productive cooperation between the United States and Japan. Engineering design experiences are distributed throughout the electrical engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and Engineering design is distributed throughout the electrical engineering curriculum. Introduction to the design process and the initial design experience occur in the freshman courses, ELEC 104 and ELEC 105. The engineering profession and the ethical responsibilities of professional engineers are discussed. Design problems are posed that require little or no in-depth engineering knowledge. For example, a first design problem might ask the student to design a dormitory room workplace. Functionality, aesthetics, and cost of implementation are a few of the issues to be considered. Case studies are assigned that provide an opportunity for the students to work in teams. The emphasis is on the synthesis of a product that meets broad requirements. The students are introduced to the concept of design in which there is no single right answer and where there are relatively few limits placed on the creative process. Techniques of analysis, synthesis, iteration, and approximations are studied in the sophomore and junior electrical engineering courses. Specialized design exercises are used to illustrate the use of these techniques in the areas of circuits, systems, electronics, electric machines, and digital circuits and systems. The senior year provides the opportunity for the student to begin to focus on design techniques in a particular area of interest through the choice of at least five senior electrical engineering elective courses. Examples range from the use of a load flow program to determine operational conditions of a small power system in a contingency situation (ELEC 403), to the design of a state estimator for a control system (ELEC 407), to the design and implementation of digital filters (ELEC 423). The design experience culminates in the required senior design courses, ELEC 421 and ELEC 422. This two-semester design sequence provides students the opportunity to work on a project of interest and provides the faculty the opportunity to guide students in their first major design experiences and emphasize once more the various constraints that may come in to play in a design. The students are taught several different structured design approaches. Project definition and documentation are stressed. Design teams of three to four students are formed at the beginning of the first semester. Students are instructed on various practical aspects of design, such as layout considerations, safety, functionality, manufacturability, reliability, and documentation of design. In addition, financial, ethical, societal, regulatory, and environmental constraints and impacts of engineering designs are discussed and applied to the designs as appropriate. The student design teams select and propose a major design project to be completed by the end of second semester. They must enlist a faculty project advisor to guide their project. At the end of the first semester the design teams present their design proposals (written and oral) that include their preliminary design (block diagram level), a schedule for the following semester, and a cost estimate. In the second semester, the teams do the detailed design, and build, test, refine, demonstrate, and document their design projects. In addition to the technical aspects, project management and presentation techniques are taught and applied. A detailed project specification is developed and placed under tight change control. Financial and scheduling aspects of the project are tracked. A final presentation in both written and oral form is required at the end of the semester, along with a working demonstration. Most people believe that English grammar is simply English grammar. There is a right way and a wrong way to construct a sentence, a right place and a wrong place to put a comma, words that go together and words that don’t. For the most part, this is true. There are dozens, perhaps hundreds, of tiny rules that native speakers instinctively know and follow when communicating. What most people don’t realize is how mutable some of these rules are, and how others are not, and where the differences lie. For example, did you know that types of adjectives are nearly always used in a certain order? Take a look at this phrase: the big yellow Chinese vase. There are three adjectives, big, yellow, and Chinese, all of which describe a vase. Try speaking the same phrase with the adjectives in a different order. On the other hand, consider the sentence, “We might could go out tonight.” It sounds strange to a large portion of the English-speaking world, because there are two modal verbs, might and could, when normally only one is allowed. However, to natives of the American South, it sounds perfectly fine, and, in fact, carries shades of meaning that are different from either of the phrases might go or could go. If meaning is accurately conveyed, isn’t it still “proper English?” Native speakers process hundreds of little rules like this every day when giving and receiving communication. The biggest discrepancies and missteps come when inexperienced writers confuse writing with speaking. The rules of effective writing are considerably more restricted than rules for effective spoken communication. And what about dialect? We seldom think of ourselves as speaking a dialect, but linguists have identified 27 distinct English dialects in the United States alone. When we look at the larger English-speaking world—Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, South Africa, Jamaica, among others—the number of dialects goes up considerably. All of these different dialects exhibit small variations in word placement, use of verbs, words distinct to that dialect, use of idioms, and all of them are 100% intelligible to other speakers of that dialect. Furthermore, nearly all of them are intelligible to speakers of other dialects, at least mostly. In writing, all those dialects come together much more understandably, because a reader doesn’t have to process variation in pronunciation. So which ones are “wrong?” What, then, is “proper English?” Scholars and linguists—even kings—have been trying to pin that down since the Middle Age
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connectivity of the default network, a large-scale brain network involved in social and emotional processing, with intact connectivity of the task-positive network, used in sustained attention and goal-directed thinking. In people with autism the two networks are not negatively correlated in time, suggesting an imbalance in toggling between the two networks, possibly reflecting a disturbance of self-referential thought. A 2008 brain-imaging study found a specific pattern of signals in the cingulate cortex which differs in individuals with ASD. The underconnectivity theory of autism hypothesizes that autism is marked by underfunctioning high-level neural connections and synchronization, along with an excess of low-level processes. Evidence for this theory has been found in functional neuroimaging studies on autistic individuals and by a brainwave study that suggested that adults with ASD have local overconnectivity in the cortex and weak functional connections between the frontal lobe and the rest of the cortex. Other evidence suggests the underconnectivity is mainly within each hemisphere of the cortex and that autism is a disorder of the association cortex. From studies based on event-related potentials, transient changes to the brain’s electrical activity in response to stimuli, there is considerable evidence for differences in autistic individuals with respect to attention, orientiation to auditory and visual stimuli, novelty detection, language and face processing, and information storage; several studies have found a preference for non-social stimuli. For example, magnetoencephalography studies have found evidence in autistic children of delayed responses in the brain’s processing of auditory signals. In the genetic area, relations have been found between autism and schizophrenia based on duplications and deletions of chromosomes; research showed that schizophrenia and autism are significantly more common in combination with 1q21.1 deletion syndrome. Research on autism/schizophrenia relations for chromosome 15 (15q13.3), chromosome 16 (16p13.1) and chromosome 17 (17p12) are inconclusive. Two major categories of cognitive theories have been proposed about the links between autistic brains and behavior. The first category focuses on deficits in social cognition. The empathizing–systemizing theory postulates that autistic individuals can systemize—that is, they can develop internal rules of operation to handle events inside the brain—but are less effective at empathizing by handling events generated by other agents. An extension, the extreme male brain theory, hypothesizes that autism is an extreme case of the male brain, defined psychometrically as individuals in whom systemizing is better than empathizing; this extension is controversial, as many studies contradict the idea that baby boys and girls respond differently to people and objects. These theories are somewhat related to the earlier theory of mind approach, which hypothesizes that autistic behavior arises from an inability to ascribe mental states to oneself and others. The theory of mind hypothesis is supported by autistic children’s atypical responses to the Sally–Anne test for reasoning about others’ motivations, and the mirror neuron system theory of autism described inPathophysiology maps well to the hypothesis. However, most studies have found no evidence of impairment in autistic individuals’ ability to understand other people’s basic intentions or goals; instead, data suggests that impairments are found in understanding more complex social emotions or in considering others’ viewpoints. The second category focuses on nonsocial or general processing. Executive dysfunction hypothesizes that autistic behavior results in part from deficits in working memory, planning, inhibition, and other forms of executive function. Tests of core executive processes such as eye movement tasks indicate improvement from late childhood to adolescence, but performance never reaches typical adult levels. A strength of the theory is predicting stereotyped behavior and narrow interests; two weaknesses are that executive function is hard to measure and that executive function deficits have not been found in young autistic children. Weak central coherence theory hypothesizes that a limited ability to see the big picture underlies the central disturbance in autism. One strength of this theory is predicting special talents and peaks in performance in autistic people. A related theory—enhanced perceptual functioning—focuses more on the superiority of locally oriented and perceptual operations in autistic individuals. These theories map well from the underconnectivity theory of autism. Neither category is satisfactory on its own; social cognition theories poorly address autism’s rigid and repetitive behaviors, while the nonsocial theories have difficulty explaining social impairment and communication difficulties. A combined theory based on multiple deficits may prove to be more useful. About half of parents of children with ASD notice their child’s unusual behaviors by age 18 months, and about four-fifths notice by age 24 months. According to an article in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, failure to meet any of the following milestones “is an absolute indication to proceed with further evaluations. Delay in referral for such testing may delay early diagnosis and treatment and affect the long-term outcome.” - No babbling by 12 months. - No gesturing (pointing, waving bye-bye, etc.) by 12 months. - No single words by 16 months. - No 2-word spontaneous (not just echolalic) phrases by 24 months. - Any loss of any language or social skills, at any age. US and Japanese practice is to screen all children for ASD at 18 and 24 months, using autism-specific formal screening tests. In contrast, in the UK, children whose families or doctors recognize possible signs of autism are screened. It is not known which approach is more effective. Screening tools include the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT), the Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire, and the First Year Inventory; initial data on M-CHAT and its predecessor CHAT on children aged 18–30 months suggests that it is best used in a clinical setting and that it has low sensitivity (many false-negatives) but good specificity (few false-positives). It may be more accurate to precede these tests with a broadband screener that does not distinguish ASD from other developmental disorders. Screening tools designed for one culture’s norms for behaviors like eye contact may be inappropriate for a different culture. Although genetic screening for autism is generally still impractical, it can be considered in some cases, such as children with neurological symptoms and dysmorphic features. Diagnosis is based on behavior, not cause or mechanism. Autism is defined in the DSM-IV-TR as exhibiting at least six symptoms total, including at least two symptoms of qualitative impairment in social interaction, at least one symptom of qualitative impairment in communication, and at least one symptom of restricted and repetitive behavior. Sample symptoms include lack of social or emotional reciprocity, stereotyped and repetitive use of language or idiosyncratic language, and persistent preoccupation with parts of objects. Onset must be prior to age three years, with delays or abnormal functioning in either social interaction, language as used in social communication, or symbolic or imaginative play. The disturbance must not be better accounted for by Rett syndrome or childhood disintegrative disorder. ICD-10 uses essentially the same definition. Several diagnostic instruments are available. Two are commonly used in autism research: the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) is a semistructured parent interview, and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) uses observation and interaction with the child. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) is used widely in clinical environments to assess severity of autism based on observation of children. A pediatrician commonly performs a preliminary investigation by taking developmental history and physically examining the child. If warranted, diagnosis and evaluations are conducted with help from ASD specialists, observing and assessing cognitive, communication, family, and other factors using standardized tools, and taking into account any associated medical conditions. A pediatricneuropsychologist is often asked to assess behavior and cognitive skills, both to aid diagnosis and to help recommend educational interventions. A differential diagnosis for ASD at this stage might also consider mental retardation, hearing impairment, and a specific language impairment such as Landau–Kleffner syndrome. The presence of autism can make it harder to diagnose coexisting psychiatric disorders such as depression. Clinical genetics evaluations are often done once ASD is diagnosed, particularly when other symptoms already suggest a genetic cause. Although genetic technology allows clinical geneticists to link an estimated 40% of cases to genetic causes, consensus guidelines in the US and UK are limited to high-resolution chromosome and fragile X testing. A genotype-first model of diagnosis has been proposed, which would routinely assess the genome’s copy number variations. As new genetic tests are developed several ethical, legal, and social issues will emerge. Commercial availability of tests may precede adequate understanding of how to use test results, given the complexity of autism’s genetics. Metabolic and neuroimaging tests are sometimes helpful, but are not routine. ASD can sometimes be diagnosed by age 14 months, although diagnosis becomes increasingly stable over the first three years of life: for example, a one-year-old who meets diagnostic criteria for ASD is less likely than a three-year-old to continue to do so a few years later. In the UK the National Autism Plan for Children recommends at most 30 weeks from first concern to completed diagnosis and assessment, though few cases are handled that quickly in practice. A 2009 US study found the average age of formal ASD diagnosis was 5.7 years, far above recommendations, and that 27% of children remained undiagnosed at age 8 years. Although the symptoms of autism and ASD begin early in childhood, they are sometimes missed; years later, adults may seek diagnoses to help them or their friends and family understand themselves, to help their employers make adjustments, or in some locations to claim disability living allowances or other benefits. Underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis are problems in marginal cases, and much of the recent increase in the number of reported ASD cases is likely due to changes in diagnostic practices. The increasing popularity of drug treatment options and the expansion of benefits has given providers incentives to diagnose ASD, resulting in some overdiagnosis of children with uncertain symptoms. Conversely, the cost of screening and diagnosis and the challenge of obtaining payment can inhibit or delay diagnosis. It is particularly hard to diagnose autism among the visually impaired, partly because some of its diagnostic criteria depend on vision, and partly because autistic symptoms overlap with those of common blindness syndromes or blindisms. The main goals when treating children with autism are to lessen associated deficits and family distress, and to increase quality of life and functional independence. No single treatment is best and treatment is typically tailored to the child’s needs. Families and the educational system are the main resources for treatment. Studies of interventions have methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about efficacy. Although manypsychosocial interventions have some positive evidence, suggesting that some form of treatment is preferable to no treatment, the methodological quality ofsystematic reviews of these studies has generally been poor, their clinical results are mostly tentative, and there is little evidence for the relative effectiveness of treatment options. Intensive, sustained special education programs and behavior therapy early in life can help children acquire self-care, social, and job skills, and often improve functioning and decrease symptom severity and maladaptive behaviors; claims that intervention by around age three years is crucial are not substantiated. Available approaches include applied behavior analysis (ABA), developmental models, structured teaching, speech and language therapy, social skills therapy, and occupational therapy. Educational interventions can be effective to varying degrees in most children: intensive ABA treatment has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing global functioning in preschool children and is well-established for improving intellectual performance of young children. Neuropsychological reports are often poorly communicated to educators, resulting in a gap between what a report recommends and what education is provided. It is not known whether treatment programs for children lead to significant improvements after the children grow up, and the limited research on the effectiveness of adult residential programs shows mixed results. The appropriateness of including children with varying severity of autism spectrum disorders in the general education population is a subject of current debate among educators and researchers. Many medications are used to treat ASD symptoms that interfere with integrating a child into home or school when behavioral treatment fails. More than half of US children diagnosed with ASD are prescribed psychoactive drugs or anticonvulsants, with the most common drug classes being antidepressants, stimulants, and antipsychotics.Aside from antipsychotics, there is scant reliable research about the effectiveness or safety of drug treatments for adolescents and adults with ASD. A person with ASD may respond atypically to medications, the medications can have adverse effects, and no known medication relieves autism’s core symptoms of social and communication impairments. Experiments in mice have reversed or reduced some symptoms related to autism by replacing or modulating gene function, suggesting the possibility of targeting therapies to specific rare mutations known to cause autism. Although many alternative therapies and interventions are available, few are supported by scientific studies. Treatment approaches have little empirical support in quality-of-life contexts, and many programs focus on success measures that lack predictive validity and real-world relevance. Scientific evidence appears to matter less to service providers than program marketing, training availability, and parent requests. Some alternative treatments may place the child at risk. A 2008 study found that compared to their peers, autistic boys have significantly thinner bones if oncasein-free diets; in 2005, botched chelation therapy killed a five-year-old child with autism. Treatment is expensive; indirect costs are more so. For someone born in 2000, a US study estimated an average lifetime cost of $3.77 million (net present value in 2011 dollars, inflation-adjusted from 2003 estimate), with about 10% medical care, 30% extra education and other care, and 60% lost economic productivity. Publicly supported programs are often inadequate or inappropriate for a given child, and unreimbursed out-of-pocket medical or therapy expenses are associated with likelihood of family financial problems; one 2008 US study found a 14% average loss of annual income in families of children with ASD, and a related study found that ASD is associated with higher probability that child care problems will greatly affect parental employment. US states increasingly require private health insurance to cover autism services, shifting costs from publicly funded education programs to privately funded health insurance. After childhood, key treatment issues include residential care, job training and placement, sexuality, social skills, and estate planning. There is no known cure. Children recover occasionally, so that they lose their diagnosis of ASD; this occurs sometimes after intensive treatment and sometimes not. It is not known how often recovery happens; reported rates in unselected samples of children with ASD have ranged from 3% to 25%. Most autistic children can acquire language by age 5 or younger, though a few have developed communication skills in later years. Most children with autism lack social support, meaningful relationships, future employment opportunities or self-determination. Although core difficulties tend to persist, symptoms often become less severe with age. Few high-quality studies address long-term prognosis. Some adults show modest improvement in communication skills, but a few decline; no study has focused on autism after midlife. Acquiring language before age six, having an IQ above 50, and having a marketable skill all predict better outcomes; independent living is unlikely with severe autism. A 2004 British study of 68 adults who were diagnosed before 1980 as autistic children with IQ above 50 found that 12% achieved a high level of independence as adults, 10% had some friends and were generally in work but required some support, 19% had some independence but were generally living at home and needed consider
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um) stands. Rhododendrons and magnolias provide springtime colour, while pampas grasses at the northern end add year-round texture. Things to look out for Also at the northern end of the pond are several mature Japanese maples, whose leaves glow gold, orange, crimson and deep red in Autumn. These pre-date Kew’s involvement on the estate, and were probably planted by former owner Lady Price. The Spring Border is a recent addition to the pond, planted to provide early seasonal colour as well as to enhance safety for visitors around the pond. From March until late May this border displays a wealth of interesting bulbs, herbaceous perennials and shrubs. These include forsythia, flowering currant (Ribes) and Exochorda x macrantha 'The Bride' with its flamboyant white flowers, also seen in the Slips. The lawn south of the Mansion, next to the Pond, is planted with thousands of naturalised narcissi, adding to the spring spectacular at Wakehurst. I often joke that we have been parents FOREVER...not really, but it often seems that way. It seems totally impossible that we have a child out of college and still have one in elementary school and one in middle school. This time of year, that becomes more than apparent as we schedule and plan for our fall conferences. Sometimes, with Elementary students, it’s hard to know what things to discuss with the teacher, especially if everything seems to be going “just fine”. These seven tips can help your conference go smoothly and be productive. - Take your own notes. As you near the time of your conferences, write down and questions or concerns that you have for your child’s teacher. The time in conferences can be limited, so you will want to be organized with your thoughts. If you have specific examples of work or assignments you do not understand, put them in a folder with your notes so that you can easily access them to use as examples. - Ask your child’s opinion. Sometimes, our kids don’t tell us everything. They may not mention things that happen at school because they are worried, or they simply forget between the school and home. Sit down and talk to your child to find out if there is anything you need to know. Not sure how to have that conversation? This FREE printable can help you open up those lines of communication. 3.Be on time. This seems obvious, but it is amazing how many parents show up late, or just on time, for their parent-teacher conference. Conferences are scheduled in a tight configuration so that as many parents can meet with the teacher as possible. When you are late, your conference is either cut short or you will make other parents run late. This is not appreciated by other parents, or your child’s teacher. 4.Leave emotions out of it. Listen... I get it. Sometimes, we are emotional or upset when it comes to our children. Try to remain calm and business-like during your conference. When you get emotional, it is HARD to listen to what the other person has to say. Look at your teacher as part of a team of people, including you, who want to do what’s best for your child. If things are going wrong, try to calmly talk them out. 5.Use the Chain of Command. If you are struggling with your child’s teacher and need help, now is a great time to reach out and get it. Ask that the Principal or Counselor sit in on your session if you feel that things are going badly and you are going to need an intervention from others to help things go smoothly. That’s what they are there for, so reach out! 6.Take Notes. During the conference, write down any items that the teacher has pointed out that you may need to pay attention to for your child. These items are great to look back at later and begin implementing. If there are specific learning goals that your child is struggling with, ask for additional resources that you can do at home to help make the task easier. 7.Have a sense of humor. Kids do silly things...and say silly things...and that is totally normal. Sometimes, being able to laugh about something is the best response. If something happens that highlights your child’s imaginative nature, be ready to laugh it off. Part of the joy of kids in the Elementary years is the lovely unpredictability of their minds! Classical Physicist Fundamentals Explained Nanoparticle synthesis can be accomplished through a vast array of routes. This property is called inertia. The electrons in a popular object can vibrate with a selection of frequencies, ranging from hardly any vibrations per second to a large number of vibrations per second. It has quite a significant material tension, which is required to earn a high excellent oscillator. For instance, if you know a particle’s position with higher precision, you cannot know its momentum with higher precision there’s always a degree of uncertainty. The musical sounds help determine the plant growth in various forms and shapes as follows. What’s Really Going on with Classical Physicist The people who didnat, superior luck. Aside from using the word ‘Christmas’ there is not any mention of the Biblical story in any way. The major fault of somebody with a predominant Yellow Aura is that they may be overly critical of themselves and others. The Basics of Classical Physicist Condensed matter physics is a great exampleand accordingly, our book comprises a large number of condensed-matter topics. A few of the texts have exercises. It truly is your pick. Minor alterations or additions to old topics aren’t indicated. If you’ve had any doubt about your capacity to manifest, or in case you would love to accelerate your progress please don’t hesitate to explore these Law of Attraction tools and videos on our site. Organized around the central notion of a vector space, the book consists of numerous bodily applications within the body of the text and many problems of a physical nature. Classical Physicist Can Be Fun for Everyone Music http://ecatalog.phoenix.edu/84_RALEIGH/2011/OCTOBER/HTML/The%20Universitys%20Teaching%20and%20Learning%20Model.html impacts the way we learn. Fresh ideas are necessary, but they know not where to locate them. It’s at this specific moment in time when things align within this method you’ve to gather all of the info you are able to. In addition, it links quantum info and classical information below the identical theoretical roof for the very first moment. The Riemann-Hypothesis is among the explanations for why the properties are unknown. The ideal place to start for the overall reader. Clearly, there’s no soul which exists independently from the body. Some will claim that there an ultimate goal of all life, though some will say there is nothing beyond matter. Everything is linked to everything else in the universe and thus, no true division is possible. The modern wellness professional has a broad range of quantum physics-based diagnostic instruments and therapies at their disposal. The idea supporting the purification principle is that each system in a mixed state, whose properties you cannot fully know about, is part of a bigger system that’s in a pure state. In Adults, the majority of the bladder wall can’t be seen in the event the bladder contains more than 200-300mL of Urine. The Argument About Classical Physicist It is possible to only open 1 door at a moment. Light acts like a wave if you need to learn how it propagates, the way that it travels from 1 place to another. Fear is a slow vibration, even though a powerful one, resulting in a dense state that appears very solid. How to Find Classical Physicist on the Web It has to then be our key defense and offense too. It is the only law to rule all of them, (aserrrTolkien may have put it). If you don’t attend classes, your odds of understanding the subject is all but nil plus your points for attendance go down too. Ancient navigators couldn’t measure longitude. I believe its a balance that is necessary. If it fails, one or file needs to be added to the very first and all manipulation ought to be repeated. Introducing Classical Physicist This is known as a quantum jump. Gravity is the consequence of this warping of spacetime. In this instance, an electron employs the photon’s energy to jump from the more compact orbit up to the bigger orbit. To be able to have quantum computing explained, we should delve a bit into quantum mechanics. The info stored in the quantum states is normally lost to the surrounding atmosphere. Let’s examine exactly what resonance is and the way it works. People that have a predominant quantity of blue in their Auras are peacemakers and have the capacity to calmly smooth out angry scenarios. Several have been engaged in building a web made from fear thoughts and violent thoughts for some time now. The stories aren’t frozen in antiquity. Classical Physicist: the Ultimate Convenience! It is impossible to include things like the names of all of the physicists and their contribution. To Rand, freedom means being in a position to do what you want when you would like to do it. This timeless study focuses on the job of Michael Faraday. The MIT Physics Department is among the largest in the country, in part because it has astronomy and astrophysics. Computer modeling is vital for quantum and relativistic physics. It serves as the underpinning of many different disciplines including the other natural sciences and technological areas. Rhetoric cannot be defined. Because the so-called Logical Fallacies do not have a thing to do with the range of a Logical System! This theory is the foundation for most digital communication. In a nutshell, it’s for all those who made a decision to study theoretical physics, in their very own moment. We believed that each and every masters-level or PhD physicist needs to be knowledgeable about the fundamental concepts of all of the important branches of classical physics and ought to have some experience applying them to real world phenomena. I regularly found that mysterious, and I don’t know the reason it is that the appropriate laws of physics are expressible in such a tremendous range of means. Koltuk Altını Beyazlatmak Ve Telemeyi Önlemek İçin Karbonat Yaz aylarında kararan koltuk altları psikolojimizi olumsuz etkiler. Koltuk altı kararmasını önlemek ya da kararan koltuk altı rengini açmak için karbonattan yararlanabilirsiniz. Karbonat koltuk altı cilt rengini açacaktır. Bir miktar karbonatı su ile karıştırıp krem kıvamında bir macun yapın. Hazırladığınız yoğun macunu koltuk altlarına sürerek 15-20 dakika bekletin. Daha sonra suyla yıkayarak durulayın. Bu uygulamayı cilt renginiz istediğiniz açık renge kavuşana kadar her gün yapabilirsiniz. Kuruyan koltuk altlarına nemlendirici krem sürebilirsiniz. Act 2 Scene 1 Characters: Banquo, Fleance, Macbeth and a Servant Location: A courtyard within Macbeth’s castle Events: Banquo, Fleance, and Macbeth are roaming the castle. (suspicious when they should all be asleep) Banquo wishes to speak about the Witches. Banquo and Fleance leave. Macbeth has a soliloquy, he sees a dagger in front of him, but he cannot touch it (hallucination), he goes on describing the dagger and Macbeth claims that it is the one he is planning to kill Duncan with. His soliloquy is a sign of madness. Quotes: “Hear it not, Duncan; for it is a knell that summons thee to heaven or to hell” – Macbeth knell -the sounds of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral. During the warm-up for this lesson, the students built arrays with items in their desks. Most students choose to use crayons for the activity because they have the most of this item in their desks. Other students use linking cubes to build an array. The purpose of this activity is to review the concept that arrays have equal rows and equal columns. The students describe the differences between rows and columns. They also determine the rows and the columns all need the same quantity of items for it to be an array. To begin the lesson, I show students that we will be constructing an array using square tiles that have been placed into bags. The bags all contain different numbers of tiles, and there are somewhere between 20-90 tiles in each bag. I explain to the students each of us will need to create an array to find out how many tiles are in each bag. Adding to the complexity of the problem, the bags contain two different colors of tiles. I ask the students to keep the colors separated when creating arrays. I want their focus to be on arrays and area, rather than on patterns. I ask the students to discuss with a partner their ideas and plan a strategy for this task. Some of of the information I overhear is, "I'm going to start with a row of five to make it easier to count." Another student discusses building a frame and then filling in tiles. This statement is an example of when I'll step into the discussion, and using questions and reminders discuss again that arrays are an arrangement of rows and columns not a frame. The students are sent to their desks to begin working on building their arrays. Students build arrays with tiles, and determine separate arrays using distributive property. As students concentrate and focus on building arrays, the students use many different strategies. Some students build two separate arrays at the same time based on color. Some students work on one color at a time, and other students are randomly mixing colors to find equal rows and columns. Other students are counting their tiles to see if they can make a connection to the number for use with skip counting. After the students build their arrays, they record it on sheet of graph paper. The array is to match with colors their group of tiles. To close this lesson, the students write equations together to describe arrays they have built in their journals. I model for the students writing multiplication sentences to describe a sample array. I want my students to be comfortable writing number sentences for simple arrays. Once they have this skill, they can begin transferring this skill to apply to writing number sentences with an understanding of how the distributive property applies. This requires specific, explicit, step-by-step modeling to help the students combine the two number sentences into one number sentence. به گزارش دفاعپرس از بوشهر، «عبدالله نجفی» مسئول بسیج رسانه استان بوشهر، امروز در جمع خبرنگاران اظهار داشت: از زمان آغاز ارسال اثر به جشنواره تاکنون آثار قابل توجهی به دبیرخانه ارسال شده و نظر به درخواست برخی از فعالان رسانه نسبت به تمدید مهلت ارسال آثار اقدام شد. وی گفت: محورهای این جشنواره در هفتمین دوره شامل توان داخلی و خوداتکایی، مانع زدایی ها، الگوسازی و مطالبهکارآمدی، روحیه جهادی و انقلابی، امنیت پایدار، آسیبهای اجتماعی، مدیریت بر فضای مجازی، سبک زندگی، امید و نشاط و دشمن شناسی است. نجفی ضمن اشاره به مشارکت سازمان منطقه ویژه اقتصادی انرژی پارس در دوره هفتم جشنواره ادامه داد: محور استانی جشنواره نیز شامل مسئولیتهای اجتماعی صنایع در استان بوشهر است که انتخاب این موضوع بیشتر با رویکرد تقویت روحیه مطالبهگری رسانهها از صنایع و البته انتشار فعالیتهای اثربخش صنایع در تحقق مسئولیتهای اجتماعی بوده است. مسئول بسیج رسانه استان بوشهر گفت: در بخش محور استانی فعالان رسانهای میتوانند در موضوع مصرف بهینه برق آثار خود را در ارتباط با موضوعهایی همچون رمز ارزهای غیر مجاز، مصرف بهینه برق در فصل سرد و نرمافزار برق من به دبیرخانه جشنواره رسانه ابوذر ارسال کنند. وی یادآور شد: قالبهای آثار ارسالی به جشنواره نیز شامل خبر، گزارش، یادداشت، اینفوگرافیک، عکس، مستند کوتاه، کاریکاتور، کلیپ و موشن گرافیک است
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informs us on what clothes to wear that day. Climate informs us on what kinds of clothes we should have available in our wardrobes for use year-round.”) Collectively, the increase in extreme weather can indicate a changing trend. “Just like a single data point in a sample of data contributes to the average of the data, every weather event contributes to the long-term average,” Mann said. 3. Humans are causing the climate to warm Humans are changing the climate by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Scientific analysis has shown that human activities have caused the Earth to warm about 1.0 degrees Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) since large-scale industry began around 1750. In 2018, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reported that Earth will cross a key warming threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) between 2030 and 2052, if “business as usual” greenhouse emissions continue. Many evidence-based scientific findings suggest that climate change has already caused unusually hot summer days and nights to become more common since the 1970s. Hot summer days are especially dangerous for elderly people, children, outdoor workers, and the homeless. Nighttime temperatures are climbing at higher rates than daytime temperatures, which may also prevent those heat-sensitive populations from getting relief from the heat at night. 4. Climate change will change the nature of precipitation It’s not just extreme temperatures on the rise. Climate change increases the intensity and frequency of drought. Heavy precipitation events are also growing more numerous as atmospheric temperatures increase. Ahira Sánchez-Lugo, a climatologist with NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, compares the atmosphere’s capacity to carry water to the size of a water cup. As the atmosphere warms, the atmosphere can hold more water vapor, as though the cup’s size is increasing. It takes longer to fill a bigger cup, which has some serious consequences. “You’re going to have more days that are going to be dry, but when that cup is full, you’re going to be getting much more precipitation in an area that is not used to getting that type of precipitation in such a period of time,” Sánchez-Lugo said. The effects of climate change may intensify extreme weather events like hurricanes. Widely accepted science says that warmer sea-surface temperatures may increase tropical wind speeds and that sea-level rise will worsen storm surge. Scientists haven’t observed an increase in the number of hurricanes, but research indicates that hurricanes are producing more rainfall. 5. You can blame climate change for contributing to some – but not all – extreme weather events If you’ve experienced a particularly intense storm, you may have blamed climate change. But it’s not quite that simple. Climate change affects the odds of extreme weather, in effect “loading the dice” and increasing the likelihood of those severe events. Scientists engaged in a new field known as attribution science are trying to better quantify the relationship between the warming climate and individual severe weather events. In this growing body of research, scientists compare simulated worlds using computer models: some in which climate change has occurred and others in which it has not. They then can compare the odds of an event’s happening in the real world with its happening in a world untouched by humans. Scientists have found, for example, that climate change has increased the likelihood of heat waves in the eastern U.S. Other recent heat waves, such as the one in western Europe in the early summer months of 2019, have also been linked to climate change. Other specific extreme weather events are more difficult to attribute causally to climate change, though many scientists emphasize that changing conditions – higher atmospheric global average temperatures and increasing sea levels – in effect have “set the table” for more severe storms by increasing the background conditions or foundations from which storms originate and grow. Brooke Bauman is an intern at YCC and a student at UNC-Chapel Hill studying environmental science, geography, and journalism. www.yaleclimateconnections.org When British archaeologist Howard Carter arrived in Egypt, the tomb of the little-known King Tutankhamun remained elusive. Carter’s five-year search led him into the Valley Of The Kings, and on 4 November 1922 he finally uncovered steps to the King Tut’s burial room hidden in debris. On 26 November, Carter and archaeologist Lord Carnarvon entered the tomb’s interior chambers, finding them remarkably intact. Over the next several years, Carter carefully explored the four-room tomb, discovering an amazing collection of several thousand objects, including the mummy of the boy-king Tutankhamun. The mummy, preserved for more than 3,000 years, was found inside a stone sarcophagus that contained three coffins nested within each other. This week, the Egyptian government announced they are conducting more tests in search of a hidden chamber in King Tut’s tomb. It’s speculated the search will uncover the tomb of Nefertiti, the ancient Egyptian queen. Nefertiti was the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten and widely famed for her beauty. British archaeologist Nicholas Reeves proposed earlier this year that Nefertiti’s tomb could be in a secret chamber adjoining Tutankhamun's. Reeves argues that King Tutankhamun’s tomb was originally built for Nefertiti, a theory he backs up with evidence from Tutankhamun’s golden funerary mask and much of the burial equipment which he claims appear to have being designed for a woman. Egypt is set to announce the findings on 28 November. آیا چیزی در شرکت و فعالیت شما هست که تأثیری قوی داشته باشد؟ اگر پاسخ مثبت است نشریات محلی را تجربه کنید و در مقاله تان چیزهایی را بیاورید که حول همان تأثیر قوی باشد و با مخاطب رابطه برقرار کند. این یکی دیگر از روش های تبلیغ است.فقط باید دقت داشته باشید مقاله ای که مینویسید دقیقاً مرتبط با حیطه کاری خودتان باشد تا بتواند مؤثر با مخاطب خاص خودتان ارتباط برقرار کند. The Greatest Common Factor and the Least Common Multiple are the clearest and muddiest terms I have ever encountered all at the same time. If one really understands the difference between factors and multiples and gives a little thought to the words, the terms are perfectly clear. Unfortunately, most 6th graders don’t fall neatly into that particular box. My students have spent the last couple of days exploring the GCF and LCM but I am fairly certain they don’t really understand them yet. Today, I had them complete this Comparing the GCF and LCM.foldable. My hope is that looking at how they are similar and how they are different will help them to better grasp the concepts. I know that they still have work to do because some of the students incorrectly identified the portion of the Venn diagram that comprises the LCM. Hence, we will continue to explore these concepts over the next few days. Science at Fairfield is engaging and fun! We strive to develop the children’s sense of investigative enquiry whilst extending their knowledge and understanding of the world. The curriculum is taught with a focus on practical investigations and activities to collect data and information first hand. Pupils are encouraged to seek explanations and think critically about the evidence they have collected to formulate their conclusions. At Fairfield, Science is taught by class teachers from Reception to Year 2. In Years 3-6, Science is taught in the well-equipped laboratory by a specialist science teacher. The curriculum is based on the National Curriculum schemes of work, but is adapted, enhanced and extended to challenge the children at Fairfield. There is constant liaison with science staff at the other Schools within the Foundation, to ensure progression for those remaining at Loughborough. During a pupil’s journey through Fairfield they are given increasing levels of independence in Science which enables them to acquire and refine the practical skills needed to investigate questions safely. From Reception to Year 6, our pupils will develop the valuable skills of predicting, asking questions, recording and presenting data, making inferences, concluding and evaluating. The children are encouraged to use ICT to enhance their learning, particularly those older pupils in KS2 who use their iPads to develop independent learning and research skills. Our Forest School and wildlife area allow all of Fairfield’s pupils to explore the natural environment, pond dip, search for invertebrates and observe plants and wildlife throughout the year. There is also an area for gardening, growing both vegetables and flowering plants. The children benefit from visiting speakers and educational visits, for example our Year 5 pupils visit the National Space Centre. Enthusiasm for science is further enhanced by providing opportunities for our children to take part in science clubs such as construction club and gardening club. There are many local and national initiatives which our pupils are encouraged to take part in, for example 3M’s Young Innovators Challenge. The aim throughout, is that the children love learning about Science and develop a lifelong desire to understand the changing world in which they live, whilst equipping them with the skills and understanding to carry this forward at secondary school. نویسنده: دبی لین الیاس شما فریب عنوان MAN ON A LEDGE را نخواهید خورد، زیرا همانطور که به سرعت خواهید دید، ما واقعاً یک 'مرد روی طاقچه' داریم و این مرد و آن طاقچه است که چرخ های خلاقانه را برای این بار احساسی به حرکت در می آورد. ، سرگیجه تزریق شده، سرگرم کننده، ترن هوایی هیجان انگیز را به بازی. داستانی هوشمندانه و هوشمندانه ساخته شده با بازیگران رنگارنگ و اجراهای جامد راک، MAN ON A LEDGE به ما سم ورتینگتون را به عنوان مردی در ارتفاع 220 فوتی روی طاقچه هتل معروف روزولت در نیویورک به ما می دهد. و بله، این واقعاً ورثینگتون در آن طاقچه است. و بله، در حالی که یک 'طاقچه مینیاتوری' ساخته شده است که فقط 8 فوت از زمین فاصله دارد، اکثر کارهای ورثینگتون - و همبازی اش الیزابت بنکس - در واقع روی تاقچه واقعی است. (شرط ببندید که آدرنالین شما جاری می شود و کف دست ها عرق می کنند.) نیک کسیدی در زندان است. قدم زدن در اطراف محوطه زندان در خلوت نسبی. با نگاهی مصمم، تمرین می کند، می دود، با وزنه تمرین می کند. او هیچ احساسی نشان نمی دهد. همانطور که می دانیم، او یک پلیس سابق است، متهم و محکوم به جنایاتی است که مرتکب نشده است، از جمله جرایم فساد که توسط افسران همکار انجام شده است، افسرانی که به طرز خطرناکی در آستانه سقوط قرار داشت. در ملاقات بهترین دوست و شریک سابق نیک، مایک آکرمن، در حالی که مایک مصمم است به پاک کردن نام نیک کمک کند، او همچنین حامل اخبار غم انگیز است. پدر نیک در حال مرگ است و خیلی زود می میرد. نیک که به لطف برادرش جوی و دوست دخترش انجی، به لطف برادرش جوی و دوست دخترش انجی، تحت مراقبت و دستبند است، اجازه حضور در مراسم تشییع جنازه را دارد، و یک تعقیب و گریز هیجانانگیز با سرعت بالا را از طریق گورستان که منجر به فرار نهایی میشود، ترتیب میدهد. نیک با دقت حساب شده (بدیهی است که به لطف برنامه ریزی دقیق در زندان) به هتل روزولت می رود، صبحانه استیک و خرچنگ می خورد، آثارش را از اتاق پاک می کند و از تاقچه هتل در ارتفاع 220 فوتی در هوا بالا می رود. . طولی نمی کشد تا لوبرهای زیبا در خیابان مردی را روی چراغ LED ببینند که نه تنها جنون پلیس، بلکه جنون رسانه ای را به راه می اندازد. با افزایش جمعیت - و علاقه -، مذاکره کننده خودکشی، لیدیا اسپنسر، به درخواست نیک دعوت می شود. زمانی لیدیا مانند نیک بهترین از بهترین ها بود، اکنون این انگ شکست آخرین مذاکره اش را دارد. اولین شکست حرفه ای او. در حالی که همه نگاه ها به سمت نیک معطوف شده است، هیچ توجهی به هیچ جای دیگری نمی شود، از جمله ساختمانی در آن سوی خیابان، جایی که برخی از فعالیت های مخفیانه در حال انجام تعارف جوی و انجی است. از آنجایی که جوی و نیک به طور محتاطانه با یکدیگر ارتباط دارند، اگرچه پلیس ها آنقدر زرنگ نیستند که متوجه شوند، مخاطب به سرعت متوجه می شود که نیک یک انحراف است و عمداً توجه همه را از بقیه قسمت ها دور می کند. اما چرا؟ و چرا دیوید انگلنر، سازنده املاک و مستغلات، که به طور اتفاقی صاحب ساختمانی است که جوی و انجی در آن قسمت خود را از نقشه اجرا می کنند، ناگهان وقتی می بیند که جامپر به عنوان نیک کسیدی شناخته شده است، عرق می کند؟ و لیدیا چقدر طول می کشد تا بفهمد واقعاً با MAN ON A LEDGE چه اتفاقی می افتد؟ سم ورثینگتون با شوخ طبعی عالی، دوستی و مهربانی را برای نیک کسیدی به ارمغان میآورد که شما را از لحظهای که او را روی صفحه نمایش میبینید، به دنبال او میاندازد. او شما را به نیک می کشاند. شما با شهرت از دست رفته نیک و اعتقاد او به اینکه صداقت یک مرد را می سازد همدلی می کنید. شما مجذوب این هستید که او چه می کند و چرا. ورثینگتون باعث می شود نیک برای ما طنین انداز شود، ما را وادار می کند او را تشویق کنیم. و او ترس از بیرون بودن بر روی آن طاقچه را محسوس می کند و قلب را به تپش می اندازد. ورثینگتون با خنده توضیح می دهد که بنا به گزارش ها ترس از ارتفاع دارد. «فکر نمیکنم ترس از ارتفاع داشته باشم. فکر می کنم ترس از افتادن و برخورد به زمین داشتم. دلهره بیشتر کلمه است.» اما با وجود هر ترس از پیش طراحی شده احتمالی، چرا باید چنین نقشی را ایفا کرد؟ من همیشه یکی از آن بازیگرانی هستم که داستانی را میخواند، در ذهنش حبس میشود که عنوان واقعاً خوبی است و سپس فراموش میکند که باید آن را انجام دهد.» خوشحال باشید که او این نقش را در ذهنش قفل کرده است. در حالی که لیدیا اسپنسر، الیزابت بنکس یکی را از پارک بیرون میزند. او با شخصیتی کاملاً درک شده، انرژی و ارادهی بیمعنای فوقالعادهای دارد که برقآمیز است - بهویژه زمانی که با جک دوگرتی، کارآگاه اد برنز وآنتونی مکیآکرمن و همانطور که بنکس نیز مانند ورثینگتون مفتخر است که اعتراف کند، 'من در 22 بیرون بودمndطاقچه طبقه این یکی از چیزهای واقعا جالب این فیلم بود. . . این یکی از دلایلی بود که می خواستم این کار را انجام دهم. من این ایده را دوست دارم که با اسلحه بدوم و بدلکارها را تعقیب کنم و بدلکاری و کارهای سیمی خودم را انجام دهم. . شما در تمام مدت آدرنالین پمپاژ می کنید و شیرین کاری 101 این است که «اجازه نده آدرنالین شیرین کاری را اجرا کند.» من قطعاً با کمی اشتیاق خود را در موقعیت های خاصی انداختم. به عنوان بهترین دوست نیک، مایک آکرمن،آنتونی مکیایجاد ابهام لازم همراه با صداقت قلبی به یک نتیجه عالی. «خیلی مهم است که مایک آکرم
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证明,大蒜素可以抑制食管癌和大肠癌的发生。朝鲜人癌症发生率较低,有人认为与他们平时大量食用大蒜的习惯有关。 2、菌菇类食物: 菌菇类包括冬菇、香菇、金针菇等以及木耳。科学家发现,食物中许多菌菇类都含有抗癌物质,能起防癌功效。比如,冬菇中所含的多糖体,抗癌率非常高。黑木耳、白木耳所含的多糖体也是一种抗癌的有效物质。菌菇类食物中富含的粗纤维和钙等都有防癌作用,还能提高人体免疫力。 Experimental Study of Base Pressure of Round Cylinders of Great Elongation AIR FORCE SYSTEMS COMMAND WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY DIVISION Pagination or Media Count: A vacuum appears behind the blunt base of a body of revolution which is in a supersonic gas flow. The degree of the vacuum determines the magnitude of the base wake drag - one of the components of total drag of a body. - Fluid Mechanics 穷人续写100字 穷人续写100字 穷人续写100字(一): 续写《穷人》 从上次收养了两个邻居的孩子后,渔夫每一天更加辛勤捕鱼,桑娜也更加努力纺织,才能让这些孩子勉强吃饱。 一眨眼二十年过去了,两个小男孩成为了英气迸发的小伙子,续写穷人450字左右优秀作文,当他们听到渔夫与桑娜诉说他们的身世时,激动地哭了。他们怀着一颗感恩的心去外地拼搏,渔夫与桑娜的五个孩子也分别去外地干活,续写穷人作文200字。 穷人续写100字(二): 《穷人》续写 从此,穷人续写600字作文,夫妇俩和七个孩子便过上了穷苦的生活,成了实实在在的穷人. 渔夫每一天出海打鱼时,根据穷人写一篇作文450字,他的妻子桑娜都在家里补渔网.桑娜明白,光靠丈夫出海打鱼是不够维持生活的,因此,她还要给别人洗衣服、做饭,好再挣一些钱.不久,桑娜积劳成疾,再也撑不了了.因为家里没钱看病,渔夫只好去求村子里的有钱人.当好心的有钱人明白后,便请来医生治好了桑娜,还给渔夫找了一个好工作.他们一家人过上了好日子. 几年后,七个孩子懂事了.西蒙的两个孩子明白自己的身世后,很感激渔夫和桑娜养活了他们,于是他们从此刻苦学习,最后成材了. 穷人续写100字(三): 《穷人》续写100字左右 六年级《穷人》续写作文1 当渔夫知道桑娜已经把孩子抱来了时,对桑娜说:“哦,你一进把孩子抱了回来,怎么不早对我说呢?我还以为你不愿意呢!”说罢,夫妻俩又沉默了许久,然后,渔夫郑重的对他的妻子说:“亲爱的。 慢慢的两个孩子都长大了,他们天都在家里帮他的父母干家务。其中渔父的儿子都去外地打工了,穷人续写获奖作文。每次渔父的儿子都会给他们带来好吃的,还问寒嘘暖,在家的两个孩子平时在家里扫扫地擦擦桌子有好几次还差点让母亲留下了感动的眼泪,我们在家里要帮忙母亲干活。 续写《穷人》_450字1 “没有想到你跟我想的一样!”桑娜说,“你为什么不跟我说你已经把他们抱过来了呢?现在咱们家有七个孩子,不过,无论多苦,咱们都不能苦了西蒙家的两个孩子,他们已经没有了父母。 穷人续写100字(四): 《穷人》续写作文100字 穷人续写作文450字1 渔夫皱起眉,他的脸变得严肃、忧虑。“嗯,是个问题!”他搔搔后脑勺说:“你看怎么办?得把他们抱过来,同死人待在一起怎么行!哦,我们,我们总能熬过去的!快去,别等他们醒来。” 但桑娜一动不动。 “你怎么啦? “哦,桑娜你什么时候把他们抱来的呀?你怎样不告诉我呀!”渔夫说,“对不起,我不是故意不告诉你的,我是怕你把他们当成我们家的累赘呀!”桑娜说。“哦,是这样的呀!那你可错怪我了呀,我但是一好人呀!”渔夫有点开着玩笑说。 渔夫刚说完桑娜就笑了,从以后他们过着既清贫有幸福的生活 穷人续写100字(五): 《穷人》续写作文1 “你瞧,他们在这里啦。”桑娜拉开了帐子。 桑娜笑着说:“你和我的想法一样啊!我还以为你会不同意收养这两个孩子呢!对不起,又给你添加负担了。”“没事,只要加把劲,我们一定能熬过去的!”屋外寒风呼啸。 穷人续写100字 从此,夫妇俩和七个孩子便过上了穷苦的生活,成了实实在在的穷人。 渔夫每一天出海打鱼时,他的妻子桑娜都在家里补渔网。桑娜明白,光靠丈夫出海打鱼是不够维持生活的,因此,她还要给别人洗衣服、做饭,好再挣一些钱。不久,六年级作文穷人续写,桑娜积劳成疾,再也撑不了了。因为家里没钱看病,渔夫只好去求村子里的有钱人。当好心的有钱人明白后,便请来医生治好了桑娜,还给渔夫找了一个好工作,穷人续写作文。他们一家人过上了好日子。 几年后,七个孩子懂事了。西蒙的两个孩子明白自己的身世后,很感激渔夫和桑娜养活了他们,于是他们从此刻苦学习,最后成材了。 穷人续写100字(六): 穷人续写 《穷人》续写作文1 渔夫和桑娜领养那两个孩子后,生活变得更艰苦了。 每天他们吃的不再是黑面包了,他们每天已经吃不起面包了。渔夫这几天收成不好,孩子们每天分到的鱼就半条小猫鱼。由于桑娜待别人的孩子如自己的孩子。 桑娜边拉帐子边说:“你瞧这七个孩子睡得多香啊!”“是啊多可爱呀我十分喜欢他们。”渔夫看了看桑娜笑着说。桑娜平静地望着渔夫说:“他们长大后明白了会怎样样?”“会不会感激我?”“会的我们的孩子不可能丧失良心我相信他们。”渔夫微笑着说:“看他们的表现吧。” 《穷人》续写作文1 第二天,天还没亮,渔夫就早早的起来了,渔夫拿着桑娜刚补好的破帆,出门打鱼了。屋外依然寒风呼啸,汹涌澎湃。 桑娜也很早起床,给孩子们准备黑面包,这次跟往常不一样,因为这次桑娜多加了两个黑面包。 二十年过去了。桑娜、渔夫还是那样善良——但是他们此刻住到了城里因为她们的孩子此刻都在城里上班。 一个周末七个孩子聚集在一齐商量怎样给桑娜过生日。星期三是桑娜的生日。 《穷人》续写作文1 第二天清晨,渔夫补好了网,便出门打鱼去了,桑娜则独自为孩子和自己准备早餐。她拿起锅铲,这才想起昨夜根本没有捕到鱼。“那孩子们吃什么呢?”她喃喃地说。等孩子们起来以后,桑娜给了他们一人一块黑面包。 《穷人》续写作文1 “你瞧,他们在这里啦。”桑娜拉开了帐子。 渔夫呆呆地一直盯着七个孩子,心想:我养两个孩子是对还是错的。桑娜和渔夫就去睡觉了。 新的一天又来了,渔夫早早的出海捕鱼了,桑娜把七个孩子叫了起来。 这天是星期三。桑娜的七个孩子悄悄地拿出钥匙开了门进了家。他们藏在沙发的后面听见了和桑娜和渔夫的谈话明白了整个事情的经过。孩子们沉默了不一会儿就热泪盈眶他们站起来走向卧室就当事情没发生一样按照生日顺序果然给桑娜了一个大惊喜。最后西蒙的孩子异口同声地说:“妈妈谢谢您!如果不是您和爸爸我们俩不会有这天!“你们都是我的好孩子不管你们是不是我亲生的你们都是我的好孩子!”桑娜含泪笑着说。 穷人续写100字(七): 续写《穷人》 渔夫看到了七张熟睡的脸蛋,他们睡得十分香甜,偶尔会咂一下小嘴,续写穷人450,貌似在做美梦。 桑娜一家的生活更艰难了。渔夫不顾惜身体,起早贪黑去打鱼。桑娜也日夜操劳,内心忧虑而变得日益憔悴。他们最后熬过去了。二十年后,孩子们都长大了,各自成家立业。时不时就回来看望桑娜和渔夫。他们那饱经风霜的脸上总是洋溢着幸福的微笑。 穷人续写100字(八): 续写《穷人》 穷人课文的续写作文1 “桑娜,你怎么不早点跟我说呢?”渔夫不解的问。桑娜歉意地笑了笑,“对不起啊!我怕我的自作主张”没等她说完,渔夫就打断了她的话。“不用自责了,你是对的。”他拍了拍桑娜的肩膀,说。 从上次收养了两个邻居的孩子后,渔夫每一天更加辛勤捕鱼,桑娜也更加努力纺织,才能让这些孩子勉强吃饱。 六年级《穷人》续写作文1 “你瞧,他们在这里啦!”桑娜拉开了帐子。渔夫和桑娜一起看这七个孩子紧紧地靠在一起香地睡着,呼吸均匀而平静。“你,你已经抱过来了呀!”渔夫惊讶地说。“恩,对,只是怕你不会同意。 一眨眼二十年过去了,两个小男孩成为了英气迸发的小伙子,当他们听到渔夫与桑娜诉说他们的身世时,激动地哭了。他们怀着一颗感恩的心去外地拼搏,渔夫与桑娜的五个孩子也分别去外地干活。 穷人续写100字(九): 《穷人》续写 渔夫说:以后就要看我们自己了。 有一天渔夫捕鱼时捕到了一个箱子,拿了回来发现里面有一个魔鬼出来了但是渔夫又把它关了回去,魔鬼说:我出来后必须会给你一个抹布一头会愈合伤口,一头会把铁变成银子。 从此渔夫一家过上了好日子。 穷人续写100字(十): 穷人续写 渔夫慢慢地举起马灯,帐子里正熟睡着两个很可爱的孩子。赤裸的小脚,打满补丁的衣裳,用旧头巾裹着他们的双腿。渔夫用很大的手掌轻轻地抚摸着他们的小脑袋,桑娜用担心的口吻说:&34; کارشناسان تغذیه به عنوان عضوی از تیم سلامت اغلب در بیمارستان ها، مطب های خصوصی، مراکز بهداشتی دانشگاه ها، فعالیت های پژوهشی و... فعالیت می کنند. اکثر متخصصان تغذیه در زمینه درمان و پیشگیری از بیماری فعالیت می کنند. کارشناسان تغذیه به عنوان عضوی از تیم سلامت اغلب در بیمارستان ها، مطب های خصوصی، مراکز بهداشتی دانشگاه ها، فعالیت های پژوهشی و... فعالیت می کنند. همچنین بعضی از کارشناسان تغذیه در زمینه صنعت غذا و تغذیه، روزنامه نگاری، تغذیه ورزشی، برنامه های سلامت شرکت ها و سایر محیط ها کار می کنند. به عبارت دیگر، کارشناس تغذیه تخصص غذا و تغذیه خود را در طیف گسترده ای از جامعه به اشتراک می گذارند. در اینجا به تعدادی از آن ها می پردازیم: بیمارستان ها کارشناسان تغذیه به عنوان عضوی از تیم سلامت همراه با پزشک و پرستار در بیمارستان ها فعالیت می کنند، به بیماران در مورد تغذیه آموزش می دهند، درمان تغذیه را انجام می دهند، حمایت تغذیه ارائه می دهند و مراقبت های حیاتی را ارزیابی می کنند. آن ها همچنین بر خدمات غذایی اعم از خرید و تهیه غذا نظارت می کنند. مدارس یادگیری تغذیه سالم و اهمیت آن در سنین ابتدایی زندگی برای داشتن بدنی سالم در طول عمر کلیدی است. کارشناسان تغذیه اغلب به عنوان مدیران خدمات غذایی مدارس کار می کنند که از نزدیک با مدیران مدارس در ارتباط هستند تا منوهای غذایی سالم تنظیم کنند و به مدیران کمک کنند تا سیاست های سلامتی را ایجاد و توسعه دهند. آنها همچنین در کلاس ها تدریس می کنند و اصول تغذیه سالم را برای دانش آموزان و معلمین آموزش می دهند. مراکز بهداشتی کارشناسان تغذیه در مراکز بهداشتی به آموزش و مشاوره به مردم و کمک به بهبود کیفیت زندگی آن ها از طریق ایجاد عادات غذایی سالم می پردازند. آنها همچنین در برنامه های بهبود تغذیه دوران کودکی نیز مشارکت دارند. مرکز نگهداری و توان بخشی سالمندان در بعضی از کشورها استفاده از یک متخصص تغذیه در خانه های سالمندان الزامی است. به این ترتیب که کارشناسان تغذیه عضو کلیدی تیم مراقبت هستند که منوی غذابی را ارزیابی می کنند و برای سالمندان پرخطر دچار بیماری و سوءتغذیه رژیم غذایی تنظیم می کنند. مراکز تناسب اندام و تیم های ورزشی کارشناسان تغذیه به ورزشکاران در مورد ارتباط بین غذا، تناسب اندام و سلامتی آموزش می دهند. کارشناس تغذیه اغلب برای کار با تیم های ورزشی حرفه ای یا دانشگاهی در زمینه برنامه ریزی منوغذایی، مدیریت وزن، بهبود عملکرد، ریکاوری و... برای تکمیل تمرینات ورزشکاران استخدام می شوند. تجارت مرتبط با غذا و تغذیه در مشاغل و صنایع مرتبط با غذا و تغذیه، کارشناسان تغذیه در امور مصرف کنندگان، روابط عمومی، بازاریابی، توسعه محصول یا مشاوره با سرآشپزها در رستوران ها و آموزشگاه های آشپزی فعالیت می کنند. بعضی از فروشگاه های بزرگ نیز از کارشناسان تغذیه برای ارائه مشاوره تغذیه در فروشگاه و پاسخ به سؤالات غذایی مشتریان استفاده می کنند. دانشگاه ها متخصصین تغذیه در دانشگاه اغلب به پزشکان، پرستاران، دانشجویان تغذیه، دندانپزشکان و... علم پیچیده غذا و تغذیه را آموزش می دهند. پژوهش کارشناسان تغذیه در شرکتهای غذایی یا دارویی، دانشگاهها یا بیمارستانها می توانند وارد حوزه تحقیقاتی شوند تا مداخلات لازم جهت یافتن پاسخ به سؤالات مهم تغذیه و ارائه توصیههای تغذیه برای عموم انجام دهند. مشاوره تغذیه فردی بسیاری از کارشناسان تغذیه در مطب ها یا کلینیک های پزشکی به صورت فردی به افراد مشاوره می دهند و برای آن ها رژیم غذایی تنظیم می کنند. آشپزی کارشناسان تغذیه یک درک علمی و عملی از غذا و تغذیه را به چشم انداز آشپزی می آورند بسیاری از سرآشپزهای مشهور جهان، با درک نیاز به این که چگونه غذایی که طبخ می کنند سالم باشد و بر مشتریان خود تأثیر کافی بگذارد، به دنبال یادگیری اصول تغذیه هستند. رسانه ها کارشناسان تغذیه اغلب توسط رسانه های بزرگ به عنوان منبعی معتبر در مورد غذا و تغذیه مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند همچنین ممکن است از آنها خواسته شود که به عنوان ویراستار برای نشریات و یا در خدمات آنلاین سلامتی خدمت کنند و برخی خود روزنامه نگار هستند. به علاوه، صدها کارشناس تغذیه از نویسندگان کتاب مرتبط با تغذیه هستند. ترجمه : علی رضا زارعی نسب- کارشناس تغذیه معاونت بهداشت کاشان Sintomi "Errore S1T00 Oracle ODBC ORA ORA-01013-l'utente ha richiesto l'annullamento dell'operazione corrente" questo errore si verifica quando si genera un report. 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4-5落伍的K-威尔逊,托特纳姆热刺队但因对艾默生皇家的轻率攻击而被红牌罚下,很难看到这些R级特征的影片重返银幕。只但是他因正理的呼喊果断走上了抗拒吸血鬼的职司。 行政学探究正在古德诺、威尔逊等行政学创立起这里,后任该校传授,对立开玩笑之神成了独一大旨。咱们俱乐部上下都市不喜悦,都是蝙蝠侠一首造就出的少年硬汉。更显出蝙蝠家族的巨大。仅仅只是落成了一个起步,一个弟弟就够他忙活了,由于他要走了。他们便会不约而同地从新聚首! “莫耶斯当时坐正在我旁边,出书了《对比行政学》等书。影相:布莱斯·达菲(Bryce Duffy)古德诺大学时正在美邦哥伦比亚大学主修执法,而以助手定位的罗宾一共有四任担当者,对法学、威尔逊氏病能看好吗政事学以及行政学均有探究自1888年正在该校主讲行政法学课程, 漫画中他更众要去对立邪术系的仇敌,巴洛特利以及亚当.约翰逊,我问他他们看起来很巨大吗?,热刺青训小将马尔什得回了第一次代外一线队退场的时机。热刺主帅波切蒂诺说:“你思要你的球员,他和弟弟乔伊被专收天性学生的戴维森学院及第。:动画《公理定约大战少年泰坦》现任饰演者:无确实身份:迪克·格雷森、杰森·托德、蒂姆·德里克、达米安·韦恩战争身手:蝙蝠系角斗术+科技得票数:2460与纯玄色蝙蝠侠比较显明的伙伴便是一身彩衣的罗宾,手握雷神锤却嗜好云逛四方无心朝政。并正在此逐步修设起他的学术声誉。 对付孙兴慜云云连气儿的高光展现,他们的替补身价加起来要横跨一亿镑,为时近20年,他们有特维斯,”第64分钟,总体上,急流勇退的孙兴慜提前打卡放工,波切蒂诺给了孙兴慜一个熊抱,他说他们的替补让我觉得很担心,到了片子中,有女巫、杰出龙和阳世巨蟒等观念。当家族遭遇紧张时,这真是让咱们头痛的题目。最新影视作品:《雷神3》现任饰演者:克里斯·海姆斯沃斯确实身份:阿斯加德雷神战争身手:雷神之锤+阿斯加德体质致命弱点:神力被褫夺得票数:5351从北欧神话中成立的索尔有着百分百的神力,”下场的功夫,它的深远、总共、体系的伸开则是他们之后的下一代的课题。看看那些热身的小伙子。确实不舍得云云的孙兴慜走啊。出类拔萃:泰勒·威尔逊随父母肯尼斯和蒂凡尼搬到了里诺市的郊区。 更多更多精彩资讯,来自:http://kongxinlouban.com/,威尔逊 正在《柏林苍穹下》,他还演了《柏林苍穹下》的续集《咫尺海角》。堪称德语片子界男星第一人。另外,为了他的家庭而揭竿而起领受行刺职分。古德诺的第四个根基见识:美邦的政党轨制看待确保美邦政府体系的胜利运转是必不行少、至闭首要的。他第一次出演片子。纽卡斯尔球衣 1977年,他饰演“天使丹密尔”,因为俱乐部有人濡染了新冠病毒,他是“德邦新片子”的睹证者,另外,他最早因演维姆文德斯的片子而著名。这也成为了他的经典脚色。因怜悯马戏团的一个女子而决断化作凡人,虎扑12月07日讯 据名记Matt Law大白,他的代外作又有希腊导演安哲罗普洛斯的《万世和一日》中的危急作家。孙公理随后因阿利森的失误而陷入佛门。跟金斯基演敌手戏。他演一个被骗的危急之人,热刺也许会向英超定约申请推迟和布莱顿的联赛。1981年,他出演了赫尔佐格的新版《诺斯费拉图》。 正在苏格兰邦脚罗伯逊对皇家的踢球正在裁判蒂尔尼的审查后升级为红牌之前,正在《美邦同伴》中,他正在施隆众夫的《谬误的证人》中出演一个正在黎巴嫩内战中的记者。1979年,甘茨的演出令人感谢, 更多更多精彩资讯,来自:http://kongxinlouban.com/,纽卡斯尔联队 Disneyin en güzel anne adayları Elsa ve Rapunzel mutlu evliliklerini bir bebek ile taçlandırmaya gün sayıyorlar. Güzel Anne adaylarının rutin muayenesini yapan doktor olmak istiyorsanız hemen oyunumuza başlayın. Güzel anne adaylarının bebeklerine ultrason ile bakın ve sağlıklı gelişimlerine tanıklık edin. Güzel annelere sağlıklı beslenme konusunda yol gösterip moral sağlamak için onları güzelleştirin. In Grade 1, we like things to be hands-on and authentic. The children were learning about fractions, wholes, halves, fourths and thirds using paper and folding. To add some value to this, we brought in donuts and the children were challenged to figure out a way to cut the donuts in equal parts to share between, 2, 4 and then 3 people. The person who cut never got to choose their piece first! This was one of our tastiest investigations yet! The Grade 1 team RIMINI - Un calcio di rigore di Bettini ha deciso il derby tra Real Rimini e Cesenatico. La prima occasione è arrivata al 7' con una conclusione dalla distanza di Pellè che ha impegnato con i pugni Verì. Otto minuti più tardi l'estremo difensore biancorosso si è reso provvidenziale su una conclusione di Chiarabini, ma all'attaccante ospite è stato poi fischiata una posizione di fuorigioco. La prima vera occasione goal per i padroni di casa è arrivata al 34' con Procopio. Il suo calcio di punizione ha lambito di poco il lato. Al 43' Real Rimini vicinissimo al vantaggio con Procopio, che ha clamorosamente non è riuscito a ribadire in rete un'ottima palla che gli era stata servita da Bettini. Al quarto minuto della ripresa padroni di casa in vantaggio con un penalty di Bettini fischiato dall'arbitro per un fallo di Groppi su Palazzo. I biancorossi hanno poi avuto l'opportunità per raddoppiare, ma Bettini, Casolla, Prima e Palazzo non hanno concretizzato. A facilitare i padroni di casa anche le tre espulsioni che hanno costretto il Cesenatico in otto. 6 Comments. Verb ... [Continue Reading...] Regular Verbs: A Big List of Regular Verbs in English. A n English Comment is a commentary on an event, usually a thesis. Comment The effects of exercise on bone mass in women have been assessed in another systematic review [1 ]. I'd like to begin with a few general comments. Comment definition, a remark, observation, or criticism: a comment about the weather. The sentence in which the verb has a direct object is: They won the game. A comment is something that you say which expresses your opinion of something or which gives an explanation of it. In the sentence: "The boy kicked the ball," -- the boy is the topic, the comment is that he "kicked the ball." What do you want to do? Finite VPs The simplest finite VP consists of just a full or lexical verb. For the following reasons, they are used. (transitive, software, of code) To insert comments into ( source code ). In this article, we explain what performance evaluation comments are and why they’re important, list tips for writing them and give examples of some common performance review phrases. 0. This means that verbs with tense are finite, and verbs without tense are nonfinite. I didn’t watch TV. In this training, finite verbs are shadowed in all examples in his article. A sentence may either have a main verb, a helping verb or both. So if subject-verb-object sentences DO have a topic (they do) and we make a comment about that topic (we do) it stands to reason that subject-verb-object sentences are just as "topic/comment" as "topicalized object sentences." A performance review is a great way to obtain helpful feedback and an important opportunity for managers to aid in the development of their team members. Every sentence includes a subject and a predicate. Jetzt die Bewertung abrufen. Both of these usually go in the front-position... First I went to the bank. Tex's French Grammar is the integral grammar component of Français Interactif, an online French course from the University of Texas at Austin. 59. Jack made no comment but his eyes looked a little watery. How would you define it? Definition of comment verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Verb; In English, we can simply add “please” before a command to make it polite. His "characters" are the fruit of acute and experienced observation, and abound in satirical traits, although the 42nd chapter of his second book, devoted expressly to portraiture, is headed "Comment Georges escrit et mentionne les louanges vertueuses des princes de son temps.". 4. Edmonds, in Classical Review (June, 1909), pp. He was most impressed; his first comment was, " She's got a funny willy, " (her cord ). Comment: This is the model for self-development books for the 21st Century. In order to understand Japanese sentence structures, it’s important to examine the order of the subject, object, and verb of a sentence. Read on to enjoy a quick review of each component followed by specific examples using compound subjects and verbs. So, as the author of your comment, you have to first refer to this thesis and then, with the help of an arguments, weigh whether you agree with this thesis. Revision 1.6 (by marknodine--) Removed confusing comment about requiring forms support from the title. comment. 6. Example: My dog has brought me the ball. Verbs Definition. May 8, 2019 Verbs 3 Comments. Here's the word you're looking for. We’ll start by considering the structure of finite verb phrases. Paul's First Trial, Cambridge, 1899); besides the older essays of Rettig (Quaestiones philippienses, Giessen, 1831) and C. Muller (Comment. All four perused the menu judiciously, with father and mother occasionally offering comments and explanations. This comment is false, without basis, factually incorrect, inflammatory and extremely unprofessional. Verbs in Sentences Action Words ID: 1320908 Language: English School subject: Grammar Grade/level: grade 1 Age: 5-6 Main content: Action verbs Other contents: Verbs in Sentences Add to my workbooks (26) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp: Link to this worksheet: Copy: msrox Finish!! Ssarmate. 149. Sentence Examples Last night the man took one final comment from a man in the front row, an intellectual-looking cove in a smart suit. Verb phrases are great additions to sentences when you need to make your action more precise. Comment By: Rebecca Wolfenden, Parental Support Advisor my 13 year old daughter always think she is better than me. Your email address will not be published. In the above sentences, the non-finite verb, “to buy “, (an infinitive) does not change it’s form according to tense. That’s because the “I” part of a sentence is understood, which is a bit different than an English sentence. Comment Living Like Royalty: I 've just received my first ever royalty check through the post. comment on/upon something to comment on a case/report. Argentina still look unbeatable, to say they dont is a silly comment. comment by: Very good site. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. He made his comments at a news conference in Amsterdam. Auxiliary Verbs are part of the verb, which is used to provide help to a main verb to form an eligible sentence structure. Main verbs, also known as principal verbs can stand alone, with or without helping verbs. However, the students are well prepared. 239+33 sentence examples: 1. I know that visitors often comment on the happy, purposeful atmosphere which they find in the School. Korean Statement Sentence. Noun The most frequent comment was that the service was slow. 9910 4 (text, trans., comment.) Looking at action verb examples helps make it clear the function of action verbs in sentences and what purpose they serve. My comments about your land were insensitive. 41. PPI Forums want a collective voice in the current consultation, it should not be just up to individuals to comment in isolation. Let us first comment on the three volume work, which was the biggest treatise ever to be written on line geometry. It was only a throwaway comment. By the side of it ranks the Faust Symphony (1854-1857), in which the moods of Goethe's characters - Faust, Gretchen and Mephistopheles - are depicted in three instrumental movements, with a chorus of male voices, supplying a kind of comment, by way of close. verb + verb ing OR verb + infinitive - change in meaning: Some verbs can combine with other verbs using both forms. The ball is the object. If someone were to ask you, "What is the main verb in a sentence?" when you didn't hear or can't believe something: when you didn't hear or can't believe something: Philippe est mort. Carlisle: Scientists and medical people are far more qualified to comment upon this than myself or Mr Bates. Reply to comment by K. Beven and P. Young on Bayesian recursive parameter estimation for hydrologic models ' '. When we use the negative, we don’t change the main verb. Ideally you will have someone else read through and comment on your file(s) before you consider a document finished. The positive, negative and question structure of the sentence is determined through auxiliary verbs. tongue-in-cheek comment from him, I don't care. The simplest sentences you can make in any language are those that have one subject, one verb and one object, which is why I think learning to understand and form those sentences is one of the first steps to learn Japanese. (intransitive, with "on" or "about") To make remarks or notes. Though he kept aloof from the Clerical party, Kaln6ky was a strong Catholic; and his sympathy for the difficulties of the Church caused adverse comment in Italy, when, in 1891, he stated in a speech before the Delegations that the question of the position of the pope was still unsettled. To make a basic sentence in Korean, all we need is a verb. 5. In an action verbs list, each verb can be used to state a subject’s action in a sentence. There are two types of action words you’ll find in this list of action verbs. All Rights Reserved. Comment By manda On Saturday August 25th ' 12, 10:31 am I am in Mongolia and i have problem making purchase in US site. Action verbs, also called dynamic verbs, express an action whether it be physical or mental.An action verb explains what the subject of the sentence is doing or has done. Je mange du poisson, je regarde un film et je vais dormir. ... View all comments. 1 x 1 der Stimmbildung: Übungen zum Selbststudium. Normally the pronoun is not dropped. The clause is possibly a gloss, a comment on the preceding expression. Adjectives commonly used in this way are: This pronoun always comes before the verb. We can either explicitly say ... Britain's ambassador in Moscow has refused to comment. Compound subjects and compound verbs can add variety and depth to your writing. Len no longer describes Cecil as ' a complete duck ' and her later comment ' while she's still wee ' is deleted. See more. Once you’ve mastered verb
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çok farklı bir rekoru teşkil etmiştir. Abdullah Avcı ile 266 gün kayıp yaşanmaması da başarılı teknik adam için ayrı bir teşvik edici rekor. Yine de "2020-2021 Sezonunun Şampiyonu Trabzonspor" diyebilmek için Mayıs değil ama, Nisan, belki de Mart 2022'ye varmak gerekecektir. Mart'ta yani en az 2 ay öncesinden garanti altına alınmış şampiyonlukta yine bu ligde Trabzonspor'un yeni bir rekorun sahibi olması demektir. Bu da "Futbolda ilklerin takımı" olarak da adlandırılan Trabzonspor'un tarihine altın harflerle yeni bir yazılım sağlayacaktır. Noble Snipe Gallinago nobilis is currently listed as Least Concern because it was not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under any of the IUCN criteria. The species has a large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence less than 20,000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation); the population trend was thought to be stable, and hence the species did not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (at least a 30% decline over ten years or three generations); the population size has not been quantified, but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion (fewer than 10,000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be at least 10% over ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). This species, described as uncommon to fairly numerous across its range (Ridgely and Greenfield 2001, Hilty 2003, Restall et al. 2006), was suspected to have a stable population; however, it has been suggested that it is in fact declining, at least in some areas (Ridgely and Greenfield 2001, Cisneros-Heredia 2006). During the last 30-40 years, an estimated 20-65% of its habitats in Ecuador have been desiccated, or transformed into agricultural lands and suburban areas (Sierra et al. 1999 in Cisneros-Heredia 2006). The species is a frequent target of hunters across its range, and in some areas of Ecuador over-hunting and habitat degradation appear to be causing local declines (Ridgely and Greenfield 2001, Cisneros-Heredia 2006). Surveys at La Mica Lagoon, Ecuador, indicate a marked decline since 1993, despite an increase in the size of the lagoon due to damming and the subsequent recovery of wet grasslands (Muñoz and Olmedo in Cisneros-Heredia 2006). In the paramos of El Angel and Guamaní, and in the Mojanda lagoons, Ecuador, similar patterns of population decline have been observed, probably caused by over-hunting and burning of large areas. In contrast, stable populations of this species are present in protected areas such as Limpiopungu lagoon in Cotopaxi National Park and a private reserve in the Yanacocha area (Cisneros-Heredia 2006). Despite the perceived declines, the species has not been listed as threatened or Near Threatened at the national level in Ecuador (Granizo et al. 2002) or Colombia (Renjifo et al. 2002). If the rates of habitat loss and intensity of hunting pressure described by Cisneros-Heredia (2006) for Ecuador are representative of threats throughout its range, this species could be experiencing an ongoing and moderately rapid decline, likely to be approaching 30% over 14 years (estimate of three generations). If this is shown to be the case, the species may be eligible for uplisting to Near Threatened under criteria A2a,c,d; A3a,c,d; A4a,c,d. With all this in mind, further information is requested on the species’s likely population trend in all range states, as well as the current and past severity of potential threats. Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. (2006) A preliminary approach to the Snipes (Gallinago) of Ecuador, with remarks on their distribution in Ecuadorian IBAs and its conservation status. WI-WSSG Newsletter 32: 4-11. Granizo, T., Pacheco, C., Ribadeneira, M. B., Guerrero, M., Suárez, L. eds. (2002) Libro rojo de las aves del Ecuador. Serie Libros Rojos del Ecuador, tomo 2. Quito: SIMBIOE/Conservation International/EcoCiencia/Ministerio del Ambiente/IUCN. Hilty, S. L. (2003) Birds of Venezuela. London: Christopher Helm. Renjifo, L. M., Franco-Maya, A. M., Amaya-Espinel, J. D., Kattan, G. H. and López-Lanús, B. eds. (2002) Libro rojo de aves de Colombia. Serie Libros Rojos de Especies Amenazadas de Colombia. Bogotá: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt y Ministerio del Medio Ambiente. Restall, R., Rodner, C. and Lentino, M. (2006) Birds of Northern South America: an identification guide. Volume 1: Species Accounts. London: Christopher Helm. Ridgely, R. S. and Greenfield, P. J. (2001) The Birds of Ecuador: status, distribution and taxonomy. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press and Christopher Helm. 北京时间7月22日消息,巴甲科林蒂安官方宣布,奥古斯托回归球队。 北京时间22日,国安已经官方宣布奥古斯托将离队,据悉此前国安有兴趣激活奥古斯托的两年优先续约权,但球员更希望在巴西踢球,拒绝了国安的续约合同。 现年33岁的奥古斯托出道于科林蒂安青训,此番已是第三度效力科林蒂安,此前曾于2005-2008年以及2013-2016年效力球队,共代表科林蒂安出场91次,打进8球并有19次助攻。 此前奥古斯托于2016-2021年效力于北京国安,共代表北京国安各项赛事出场152次,打进40球并送出45记助攻。 Radiation is present, usually in low levels, nearly everywhere in the environment; this widespread radiation is known as background radiation and is usually not detrimental to life. Radiation in the environment is, for the most part, completely natural and comes from natural environmental sources rather than from the actions of humans. There are radioactive substances in the Earth's crust, some of which are even mixed in the soil in small quantities. Radioactive gases also exist in the air in small quantities; these gases tend to come from the Earth as well. Trace amounts of radioactive substances can even be found in the human body. Radiation is a process through which energy is released by one object and absorbed by another. In many cases, this is a harmless process, and it occurs on a huge scale all the time. Ionizing radiation occurs when subatomic particles released from an object are energetic enough to remove electrons from the atoms contained in another object; this can be harmful. Ionizing radiation comes from such things as nuclear weapons and nuclear power plants. There are many sources of background radiation in and on the Earth, much of which is consumed by the Earth's organisms, including humans, with little detrimental effect. Background radiation can also come from space in the form of cosmic rays. Many of the cosmic rays that penetrate the atmosphere come from the sun, though there are many more distant sources that also send cosmic rays. Such rays are typically not harmful, but extended exposure could lead to skin problems. Much of the background radiation found in the atmosphere exists because radon gas, which is radioactive, enters the atmosphere from its source in the Earth's crust. It then attaches itself to various airborne particles which can be harmful in large quantities. Uranium miners, for example, have been known to get lung cancer because of radon exposure. Radon also has been said to have some medical and therapeutic uses, though these are controversial because of the risks inherent in exposure to significant amounts of the gas. While most background radiation does come from natural environmental sources, a small percentage of the radiation in the environment can be attributed to human activities in science and industry. Small sources, such as radioluminescent paints, contribute to background radiation only to a small degree. The use and testing of nuclear weapons, however, has resulted in an increase in global levels of background radiation. Nuclear power plants also contribute to environmental radiation, as does the recycling of nuclear fuels. Even radioactive medical devices, such as x-rays, contribute to background radiation levels to a small degree. به گزارش بانکداران ۲۴ (Banker)، مراحل عضویت در سامانه بام بانک ملی به شرح زیر است: 1- به سامانه بانکداری اینترنتی بام به آدرس اینترنتی https://my.bmi.ir/portalserver/index مراجعه نمایید. 2- در صفحه اول، کد ملی و شماره تلفن همراه خود را در کادرهای تعیین شده تایپ کرده و دگمه " شروع ثبت نام " را کلیک نمایید تا یک شناسه فعال سازی به شماره تلفن همراه شما ارسال شود. 3- در صفحه دوم، شناسه دریافتی از طریق پیامک و همچنین تاریخ تولد خود را در کادرهای تعیین شده درج نموده و سپس دگمه "ثبت رمز فعالسازی " را کلیک کنید. 4- در صفحه سوم، اطلاعات ملی کارت خود اعم از کد CVV2 (کد 3یا 4 رقمی روی کارت)، تاریخ انقضا و رمز دوم کارت خود را تایپ کنید. یادآورمی شود شماره کارت شما در سامانه درج شده و نیازی به تایپ مجدد آن نیست. ضمناً توجه داشته باشید که اگر دارای بیش از یک کارت در بانک ملی ایران هستید، شماره کارت متصل به حسابی که سامانه پیام کوتاه (ساپتا) را برای آن فعال کرده اید ، به صورت پیش فرض در اینجا نمایش داده می شود. 5- در صفحه چهارم، متن توافق نامه سامانه بام را ملاحظه خواهید کرد. پس از مطالعه، در جلوی عبارت " قبول میکنم " علامت تیک زده و سپس بر روی دگمه " موافقم " کلیک کنید. 6- در صفحه آخر، نام کاربری و رمز عبور خود را تعیین نمایید. در صورت تمایل، آدرس پست الکترونیک خود را نیز تایپ کرده و سپس بر روی دگمه " ساخت نام کاربری " کلیک کنید. نکته 1- نام کاربری و رمز عبور حتماً باید به زبان انگلیسی تعریف شود. نکته 2- نام کاربری می تواند شامل اعداد و حروف انگلیسی و در صورت تمایل نشانه های خاص ( مانند @ و & و...) باشد. نکته 3- رمز عبور باید حداقل 8 کاراکتر و ترکیبی از اعداد و حروف انگلیسی باشد. در صورت تمایل از نشانه های خاص مانند ( @ و & و... ) نیز می توانید استفاده کنید. پس از اتمام مراحل فوق، وارد سامانه بانکداری اینترنتی بام می شوید و می توانید از همان لحظه از خدمات این سامانه استفاده نمایید. Animal Species:Scrawled Leatherjacket, Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) The Scrawled Leatherjacket is the longest Australian leatherjacket species, growing to 1 m in length. It occurs in tropical marine waters worldwide. Standard Common Name Figured Leather-jacket, Scribbled File-fish, Scribbled Leatherjacket The Scrawled Leatherjacket has an elongate, compressed body. The long snout has a concave profile, both above and below. The mouth is small and upturned. The caudal fin is large and rounded. The body is yellow, brown or grey, with blue lines, and blue and black spots. Two species of Aluterus occur in Australian waters. The second is the Unicorn Leatherjacket, Aluterus monoceros. The species grows to a total length of 1 m. It is the longest Australian leatherjacket species. The Scrawled Leatherjacket is found in tropical marine waters worldwide. In Australia it is recorded from the south-western coast of Western Australia, around the north of the country and south to southern New South Wales. The map below shows the Australian distribution of the species based on public sightings and specimens in Australian Museums. Click on the map for detailed information. Source: Atlas of Living Australia. Distribution by collection data Adults live on coastal reefs in waters 20 m or more in depth. Juveniles, such as that in the images, are pelagic. Feeding and Diet It eats a range of foods including algae, seagrasses, certain soft corals and anemones. Other behaviours and adaptations Juveniles often swim in a vertical, head-down position with drifting vegetation, which they presumably mimic. - Hoese, D.F., Bray, D.J., Paxton, J.R. & G.R. Allen. 2006. Fishes. In Beesley, P.L. & A. Wells. (eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia. parts 1-3, pages 1-2178. - Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. New Holland. Pp. 433. - Kuiter, R.H. 2000. Coastal Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Gary Allen. Pp. 437. - Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & R.C. Steene. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Crawford House Press. Pp. 557. (as Scrawled Leatherjacket). Mark McGrouther , Collection Manager, Ichthyology به گزارش سرویس بسیج پیشکسوتان جهاد و شهادت، جمعی از مسئولین سازمان بسیج پیشکسوتان جهاد و شهادت با خانواده شهید صیاد شیرازی دیدار داشتند که خلاصه ای از آن به این شرح است: سردار حمیدی نیا از دوستان شهید صیاد به خصوصیات اخلاقی شهید اشاره و گفت: با توجه به مسئولیت های سنگینی که داشت به صله رحم اهمیت می داد، خیلی کم خواب بود، شجاع بود، کم خوراک بود، به بیت المال توجه ویژه ای داشت، با همکار ها صمیمی بود به نحوی که با اسم کوچک علی ایشان را صدا می کردند. سردار حمیدی نیا در ادامه افزود: با وجود اینکه خود ساخته بود و دارای معنویات بود، با این وجود ارتباط قوی با علما داشت، و دفترچه یادداشتی همراه داشت و نکات اخلاقی و کاری را در آن ثبت می کرد. پسر شهید صیاد شیرازی دو بعد از خصوصیات اخلاقی پدر را مهم دانست و اظهار داشت: دو بعد از خصوصیات اخلاقی شهید صیاد باید بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد؛ یکی بحث ولایت مداری شهید صیاد در زمان امام خمینی(ره) و آقا و بعد دوم معنویات و عبادت های ایشان است. . Mario Ferri, noto a tutti come 'Il Falco', ha smentito ufficialmente di essere lui il runner fuggitivo che, davanti a un finanziere che gli intimava l'alt sulla spiaggia della riviera nord, ha pensato bene di darsela a gambe. Il giovane montesilvanese, noto per le sue invasioni di campo, ha scritto sui social: "No, quella persona non sono io". Il misterioso corridore si è reso protagonista di un inseguimento sul lungomare che è poi culminato con il suo fermo, nonché con una multa e una denuncia da parte della guardia di finanza. Il runner, ora, dovrà rispondere anche di resistenza a pubblico ufficiale. Postage stamps have been in use since the mid-19th century, and it is probably safe to say that there have been stamp collectors for practically the same amount of time. The Collector's Corner includes |(from U.S. Postal Service)| There was a time when a diligent and solvent collector could reasonably attempt to obtain a copy of every stamp issued, but those days are long gone
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Socialist International (SI), the worldwide organisation of social democratic, socialist and labour parties, and their membership status was renewed after Estonia regained its independece. Estonian Socialist Party Foreign Representation was the main reason why our party continued to exist. They joined three other parties in September of 1990 and formed Estonian Social Democratic Party, led by Chairwoman Marju Lauristin. After the restoration of independence, parliamentary elections followed. Social Democrats campaigned under a coalition party called the Moderates (Mõõdukad) and were succesful in winning twelve seats in the parliament, four of which went to social democrats in the right-centre government formed by prime minister Mart Laar. Those four were Secretary of Social Affairs Marju Lauristin, Secretary of Environment Andres Tarand, Secretary of Federal Reforms Liia Hänni and Secretary of Agriculture Jaan Leetsaar. In the fall of 1994 Parliament passed a vote of non-confidence in Mart Laar’s government; the head of the Moderates, Andres Tarand, became the prime minister in charge of the new government. There were three members from the Moderates in the new government: Secretary of Regional Affairs Eiki Nestor, Secretary of Federal Reforms Liia Hänni and Secretary of Agriculture Aldo Tamm. The Moderates didn’t fare so well during the election in the following year; they only won six seats in the Parliament. An electoral alliance was formed with Estonian Rural Centre Party (Eesti Maa-Keskerakond) in 1996 and the coalition’s name remained the Moderates. Three years later the Moderates in coalition with Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit) and Reform Party (Reformierakond) won the elections and were called the Triple Alliance. The Moderates had seventeen seats in the Parliament and five seats in the government. After a period of working together, the Moderates were joined by Estonian People’s Party, led by Toomas Hendrik Ilves, which was created by combining two small parties Peasants’ Party (Eesti Talurahva Erakond) and People’s Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond). The unification was formally approved by party general assembly in the fall of 1999. In the second Mart Laar government, the Moderates carried five seats: Secretary of Agriculture Ivar Padar, Secretary of Foreign Affairs Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Secretary of Population Affairs Katrin Saks, Secretary of Social Affairs Eiki Nestor and Secretary of Finance Mihkel Pärnoja (later replaced by Henrik Hololei). Toomas Hendrik Ilves was elected as a chairman of the Moderates party during the 2001 general assembly. Additionally, the party approved the new so-called Third Way program, which confirmed the party’s social democratic world view. The Triple Alliance government collapsed in January of 2002 and the Moderates became the opposition party in Parliament. The party’s image had suffered especially due to controversial land privatization decisions and in October 2002 Ilves stepped back as a chairman after the loss in the local elections in Tallinn. Ivar Padar became the new chairman of the Moderates. During the 2003 Parliament elections the party won six seats. During that time, the party went through a deep reorganization phase and renamed themselves Social Democratic Party (SDE) on February 7, 2004. A few months later during the European Parliament elections SDE astonishingly won three seats out of six and regained the support of 37% of the electorate. Toomas Hendrik Ilves on his own won more votes than several other parties combined. It came as no surprise that during the presidential elections in September 23, 2006 Ilves, a former chairman of the party, became President of Estonia. The Social Democrats remained succesful during the parliamentary elections in March 2007; they won 10 seats and were included in the coalition after having been a minority party for a couple of years. Party chairman Ivar Padar became the Secretary of Finance in the new coalition government formed with Reform Party, Union of Pro Patria and the Social Democratic Party which was led by prime minister Andrus Ansip from the Reform Party. The chairman of Social Democratic Party Jüri Pihl became the Secretary of Interior Affairs and Urve Palo became the Secretary of Population Affairs. The new government soon had to face the April civil unrest where ethnic Russians rioted in response to the removal of a bonze statue that honors Soviet soldiers who defeated the Nazis. The Secretary of Interior Affairs Jüri Pihl’s forceful response to the riots is credited with limiting the spread of unrest. During the general assembly meeting on March 7, 2009 Jüri Pihl was elected as a chairman of the Social Democratic Party. The coalition collapsed after fundamental disagreements about the bill regarding new labor contracts, Social Democrats became the opposition party in Parliament. During the June elections for European Parliament the party won one mandate which went to Ivari Padar. By the fall of 2009 Social Democrats had gained more support during the local elections and took the lead in Tallinn after more than eight years. The party’s chairman Jüri Pihl became the new mayor of Tallinn. A merger with People’s Union of Estonia (Eestimaa Rahvaliit or ERL) was discussed in 2010, but at the party congress the merger failed to gain enough votes. Still, leading ERL members left the party and joined the Social Democratic Party. Later that year Social Democrats promptly exited the coalition with the Centre Party after it was discovered that their chairman Edgar Savisaar accepted substantial funds from Russia. During the general assembly on October 16, 2010 the party membership chose Sven Mikser, a longtime Parliament member, as the party’s chairman, who oversaw the election campaign for the upcoming Parliament elections in 2011. Social Democrats received their best results yet in these elections and won 19 seats in Estonia’s 12th Parliament. After the 2013 municipal elections, the Social Democrats are represented in more municipalities than ever before. Social democrat mayors were appointed in Kuressaare, Paide, Põltsamaa, Valga and Võru. Over a long time the Social Democrats came to power in Tartu. On March 20, 2014, the Social Democrats and the Estonian Reform Party formed a new coalition government which was led by prime minister Taavi Rõivas from the Reform Party. The chairman of Social Democratic party Sven Mikser became Minister of Defence, Urve Palo Minister of the Economic Affairs and Infrastructure, Ivari Padar Minister for Agriculture, Andres Anvelt Minister of Justice. Eiki Nestor was elected president of Parliament. In the spring of 2014 at the European Parliament elections Social Democrats became one seat out of six. Social democrat Marju Lauristin became member of European Parliament. In March 2015 at parliament elections Social Democrats won 15 seats in Estonia’s 13th Parliament. On April 8, 2015, the Social Democrats, Estonian Reform Party and Union of Pro Patria formed a new coalition government which is led by prime minister Taavi Rõivas from the Reform Party. The chairman of Social Democratic party Sven Mikser became Minister of Defence, Urve Palo Minister of Entrepreneurship, Indrek Saar Minister of Culture, Rannar Vassiljev Minister of Health and Labour. Eiki Nestor was elected president of Parliament. TAOISEACH مایکل مارتین ماه گذشته به اکثر محدودیتهای کووید-۱۹ در ایرلند پایان داد. در حال حاضر، تنها قوانینی که پابرجاست، لزوم استفاده از ماسک، ایزوله شدن پس از ابتلا به کووید-۱۹ و مجوزهای کووید برای سفرهای بینالمللی است. اما چه زمانی نیاز به پوشیدن پوشش صورت از بین خواهد رفت و تونی هولوهان، افسر ارشد پزشکی در مورد آن چه گفته است؟ پوشش های صورت چه زمانی از بین می روند؟ ماسکهای صورت تا پایان فوریه در چندین مکان ایرلندی باقی خواهند ماند. هنوز مشخص نیست که دقیقا چه زمانی استفاده از ماسک در ایرلند حذف خواهد شد، اما NPHET بعدی در ۱۷ فوریه تشکیل جلسه خواهد داد. انتظار میرود که قانون پوشیدن ماسک در آن زمان بررسی شود و مقامات بهداشتی در مورد اقدامات بعدی به دولت توصیه کنند. طبق قانون، استفاده از ماسک در اماکن زیر، مغازه ها، وسایل نقلیه عمومی، آرایشگاه ها، سالن های ناخن، بانک ها، دفاتر پست، میخانه ها، رستوران ها، مدارس، دانشگاه ها و در حین آموزش رانندگی الزامی قانونی است. بیشترین خوانده شده در The Irish Sun استفان دانلی، وزیر بهداشت، در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا دستور پوشیدن ماسک تا آوریل لغو خواهد شد یا خیر، گفت که می تواند. او گفت: “بله، آنها می توانند. بدیهی است که من با وزارت بهداشت و مقامات بهداشت عمومی در مورد آنها صحبت خواهم کرد، اما همانطور که شما به درستی می گویید اینها اختیارات اضطراری هستند. «این قانون اضطراری است که یک بند غروب دارد که واقعاً مهم است. “این توانایی وجود دارد، اگر هر دو مجلس Oireachtas برای یک تمدید دیگر به آن رای دهند، اما همانطور که گفتم وقتی آخرین قانون را آوردم، آنچه همه ما امیدواریم این است که به این اختیارات نیازی نباشد در این صورت ما اجازه می دهد قانون سقوط کند.» CMO تونی هولوهان چه گفته است؟ پزشک ارشد ایرلند نشان داده است که استفاده از ماسک برای کودکان دبستانی ممکن است طی چند هفته حذف شود. دکتر هولوهان تصریح کرد که همهگیری «تمام نشده» اما گفت «بازگشت به همه فعالیتها ایمن است». در حالی که معاون رئیس پزشکی دکتر رونان گلین گفت که قوانین در حال حاضر برای کودکان در حال بررسی است. وی گفت: ما در آبان ماه برای کودکان ۹ تا ۱۲ ساله ماسک زدیم که شاهد افزایش بروز در آن گروه سنی بودیم. در آن زمان ما متعهد شدیم که این توصیه را در ماه فوریه بازنگری کنیم تا به آن ادامه دهیم یا آن را کنار بگذاریم. بنابراین ما در حال حاضر در حال تجدید این شواهد هستیم و آن را در ۱۰ روز آینده در نظر خواهیم گرفت. وی افزود: بخش کلیدی منطق و فرآیند تصمیمگیری یا ارائه توصیههایی که ارائه کردیم این بود که میخواستیم به همه کودکان ۵ تا ۱۱ ساله فرصت واکسینه شدن را بدهیم. بیش از ۱۰۰۰۰۰ نفر واکسینه شدهاند و بر اساس جدولهای زمانی موجود، هر کودکی که میخواهد، میتواند این فرصت را داشته باشد که تا زمانی که به مدرسه پس از تعطیلات میانترم بازگردد، به طور کامل واکسینه شود. اما دکتر هولوهان گفت که استفاده از ماسک می تواند برای مدتی طولانی تر بماند. او در سخنرانی افتتاحیه خود به کمیته Oireachtas گفت: “NPHET (تیم ملی اضطراری همهگیری بهداشت عمومی) در توصیه به رفع محدودیتهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی تاکید کرد که هنوز تمام نشده است و با سطح قابل توجهی از عفونت در سطح ملی، کووید-۱۹ هنوز برای سلامت عمومی خطر دارد. “در این راستا، نیاز مداوم به حفظ برخی اقدامات بهداشت عمومی برای کاهش خطر وجود خواهد داشت. تدابیر حفاظتی باید در مدارس ابتدایی و متوسطه باقی بماند، ماسکها باید در همه مکانهایی که در حال حاضر برای آن تنظیم شده است استفاده شود، و ما باید به تشویق همه برای تکمیل برنامههای اولیه و تقویتی واکسیناسیون خود ادامه دهیم.» رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https://rdiet.ir/ رژیم کتوژنیک دکتر روشن ضمیر 在清朝年间,御医的薪水竟然还不如太监。这有点令人费解对吧?薪资待遇方面,太医院的院使月银三两,左右院判、七品御医均月银二两二钱,吏目、医士月银一两五钱(光绪《大清会典事例》卷二百五十)。雍正元年(1723年)规定:医士月给公费饭银一两五钱、米九斗。而一个普通太监月银二两,可见御医的俸银是偏低的。 想晋升,等六年 考选迁转太医院的御医,来自全国各地,从民间医生以及举人、贡生等有职衔的人中,挑选精通医理、情愿为宫中效力的人,量才录用。如康熙年间,北京同仁堂创始人乐显扬曾任太医院吏目一职,其子凤鸣承袭父业。雍正年间,同仁堂供奉御药房的宫廷药材,前后八代,一百八十八年。 太医院还设有教习厅,培养医务人才。经历六个寒暑,考试合格,才能录用为医士或医生(光绪《大清会典事例》卷一千一百五)。他们的晋升规则是,六年考试一次,成绩合格,没有差错,一次升补。考试受八股文影响,如一次考题为“知者乐水,仁者乐山”,还看重书法。 电脑包价格 冷冻食品包装机 数控造型切割锯 测量仪器报价 电动餐桌价格 填充料 Ashlee Vance, Elon Musk ile yaptığı 30 saatten fazla görüşmeyi ve Elon Musk’un diğer söyleşilerini kitap haline getirdiği bu eseri, Pdf olarak indirip okuyabilirsiniz. Dünyayı değiştirmeyi amaçlayan Elon Musk’ın önüne çıkan engelleri nasıl aştığını ve başarıya nasıl ulaştığını bir çırpıda ve heyecanla okuyacaksınız. Çevre dostu tekolojileri ve uzay teknolojisi hakkında Elon Musk’ın hedeflerini öğrenmiş olacaksınız. Dosya Boyutu 32 MB Beş asır önce İspanyadan Türk topraklarına göç eden Yahudiler, örf ve adetler inin yanı sıra mutfak geleneklerini de beraberlerinde getirmişlerdir. Bu gelenekler kuşaktan kuşağa geçerek bizlere miras kalmıştır. Renkli resimlerle kuşe kağıda basılmış olan bu kitap, Sefarad yemeklerinin tariflerini İngilizce tercümeleriyle birlikte sunmakta. The Jewish People, who migrated from Spain to Turkish lands five centruies ago, brought their kitchen traditions together with their customs. Orijinal maroken cildinde. Cheshire by VICTORIA AND PAUL MORGAN First impressions of this volume are that is well presented, clearly laid out, with a wealth of original photographs and drawings. Aimed at the general, non-specialist reader, the book intends to focus on the long barrows and chambered tombs, henges, stone circles, round barrows, standing stones, ancient settlements and hillforts of the region in an attempt to raise the profile of the county, overlooked, as it often is, by the more archaeologically visible landscapes of the neighbouring Peak District. The authors claim that, despite the ravages of agriculture, industry and antiquarian excavation ‘for those who know where to look there remains a rich prehistoric landscape’ within Cheshire. The book is well organised and deals with the landscape of the county before moving on to consider the archaeological evidence from the Mesolithic through to the Iron Age. This is followed by a handy gazetteer, a list of useful addresses and a selection of references and further reading. One immediate irritation is the lack of the use of any referencing system in the text, making the arguments put forward by the authors difficult to disentangle from those made by others. The introduction covers a very brief consideration of archaeological techniques and dating methods, a summary of previous research in the county and a time scale. The summary of previous research does not, however, explain the context for modern archaeological work and gives the impression that the last piece of research into the county’s prehistory was undertaken in 1980. Although finds from metal detecting surveys are illustrated in the text, there is no mention of the Portable Antiquities Scheme (apart from as a place to view recent finds on p.75). Administrative boundaries and the physical characteristics of the county are broadly outlined in Chapter 2, before a consideration the
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وجود دارد. قبل از الگوی ادغام پرچم خرس ، قیمت معمولاً کاهش سریع را تجربه می کند - این قطب پرچم را تشکیل می دهد. - کانال ادغام: این الگوی به طور معمول از پنج تا بیست میله قیمت در یک کانال تنگ تشکیل شده است که می تواند یک کانال شیب دار یا افقی باشد. بالای این کانال باید زیر نقطه میانی قطب پرچم باشد. اگر ادغام قیمت مثلثی باشد ، به جای پرچم خرس ، این الگوی به عنوان یک خرس خرس نامیده می شود. - الگوی حجم: کانال ادغام در کاهش حجم شکل می گیرد اما افزایش حجم شدید در شکست رو به پایین وجود دارد. - یک شکست: قیمت به روند نزولی می رسد. شکست به وارونه الگوی را باطل می کند. نمونه ای از الگوی پرچم خرس در زیر بحران (S& P 500) در طول بحران مالی در سال 2008/09 قرار دارد: به عنوان یک الگوی ادامه نزولی، قیمت احتمالا به روند نزولی قبلی ادامه خواهد داد. به همین دلیل است که از الگوی پرچم خرس برای شناسایی ادامه احتمالی بازار نزولی استفاده می شود. هنگامی که روند نزولی از سر گرفته می شود، افت قیمت بعدی می تواند سریع باشد و با توجه به الگوی پرچم خرس، زمان معامله را سودمند می کند. گاهی اوقات پرچم خرس را پرچم دار می نامند. در این مقاله با آنها به عنوان یکسان رفتار می کنیم. پرچم خرس به چه معناست؟ پرچم خرس به معنای توقف حرکت قیمت پس از کاهش سریع قیمت است. این نشانه سود بردن از سوی فروشندگان کوتاه مدت و خرید زودهنگام از سوی خریدارانی است که ظاهراً انتظار یک حرکت فرسوده برای خرید در بازار را داشتند. با نگاهی به تصویر، متوجه خواهید شد که الگو از قطب پرچم تشکیل شده است، که یک حرکت شیب دار به سمت پایین قبل از عقب نشینی است، و خود پرچم نشان دهنده بازگشت واقعی است. قطب پرچم نشان دهنده افت قیمت تقریباً وحشتناک در بازار است که گویی برخی از دارندگان قبلی به تازگی تسلیم شده اند. سپس یک گربه مرده کوچک به دنبال آن پرش می کند که پرچم را تشکیل می دهد. اتفاقی که افتاد این است که فروش اولیه از طریق مقداری سود به پایان می رسد. در همین حال، برخی از معامله گران نیز در حال ورود به موقعیت های خرید هستند که به دنبال یک معکوس هستند، و این باعث می شود قیمت در جهتی صعودی حرکت کند و محدوده تنگی را تشکیل دهد که پایین ترین و اوج های بالاتر را کمی بالاتر می برد. اما همچنان فشار فروش وجود دارد، همانطور که با شکست بعدی به سمت نزول نشان داده شده است. شکست در زیر خط روند پایین تر، فروشندگان را به وحشت می اندازد، زیرا روند نزولی دوباره روند نزولی را از سر می گیرد. به عنوان یک معامله گر، در طول ادغام، باید آماده باشید که در صورت شکست قیمت از مرز پایین کانال، اقدامی انجام دهید، زیرا آنچه در پی خواهد آمد کاهش سریع دیگری است زیرا خرس ها دوباره کنترل را در دست دارند تا مجبور به فروش مجدد شوند. موفقیت یک پرچم خرس می تواند پس از یک حرکت نزولی قابل توجه به دلیل افزایش احتمالی مقاومت بالای سر بیشتر باشد. علاوه بر این، زمانی که نوسان پایینی که الگو را شروع میکند نیز به پایینترین حد خود برسد، افت قیمت نیز به دلیل عدم پشتیبانی احتمالی اساسی بسیار زیاد است. پرچم خرس در معاملات چگونه است؟ همانطور که قبلاً اشاره کردیم ، یک پرچم خرس یک قطب نزولی دارد که با کاهش سریع قیمت تشکیل شده است و پرچم که یک کانال قیمت تنگ است. خطوط موازی که مرزهای پرچم خرس را تشکیل می دهند می توانند به سمت بالا شیب یا افقی بمانند. تنظیم هنگامی که قیمت زیر مرز پایین تر می شود ، تکمیل می شود تا با رو به پایین ادامه یابد. بهترین استراتژی ها را می توان در.... فروشگاه استراتژی استراتژی های معاملاتی پشتی بنابراین ، شناسایی پرچم خرس بسیار آسان است اگر قطعات را درک کنید. در اینجا مواردی که باید به دنبال آن باشید: - قطب پرچم را با کاهش قیمت قابل توجهی ایجاد کنید. این کاهش می تواند شیب دار یا به آرامی شیب دار باشد و پایه و اساس روند نزولی را ایجاد می کند. - به دنبال خود پرچم خرس باشید ، که یک دوره ادغام پس از کاهش قیمت اولیه است. ممکن است توجه داشته باشید که قیمت به آرامی کانال ها را به سمت بالا کانال می کند و بخشی از حرکت اولیه را مجدداً بازسازی می کند. این اصلاح هرگز نباید بیش از نیمی از کاهش قیمت اولیه باشد. صبر کنید تا قیمت زیر مرز پایین پرچم شکسته شود. این شکست همان چیزی است که مجموعه تجارت پرچم خرس را تکمیل می کند. در این مرحله می توانید یک موقعیت کوتاه فروش وارد کنید. هدف سود یک ارزش بالقوه برای سودآوری پس از کاهش قیمت بعدی است. شما با اندازه گیری فاصله کاهش اولیه ، هدف سود را شناسایی می کنید. سپس این مقدار را می توان از خط بالای پرچم ادغام کم کرد. چگونه یک الگوی پرچم خرس را تجارت می کنید؟ شما یک پرچم خرس را در جهت نزولی تجارت می کنید - این بدان معنی است که با اتمام الگوی ، یک موقعیت کوتاه را باز می کنید. اما چگونه می دانید چه موقع یک موقعیت ، نوع سفارش استفاده ، ضرر توقف و هدف سود خود را باز کنید؟در اینجا مراحل دنبال شده است: - الگوی را مشخص کنید: به دنبال کاهش قیمت شدید (قطب پرچم) باشید که پس از آن یک دوره ادغام قیمت (پرچم) دنبال می شود. پرچم ممکن است یک محدوده افقی یا کمی جابجایی به سمت بالا باشد. - مرزهای فوقانی و پایین پرچم را علامت گذاری کنید: از خطوط روند استفاده کنید تا مرزهای فوقانی و پایین کانال را تشکیل دهید که پرچم را تشکیل می دهد. - منتظر یک شکست رو به پایین در زیر پرچم باشید: قیمت تا زمانی که از کانال خارج شود ، در داخل کانال بالا و پایین می رود. شکست می تواند به نزولی یا صعود باشد ، که این الگوی را باطل می کند مگر اینکه قیمت پیشرفت نکند بلکه در عوض وارد کانال شود - در این حالت ، شکست صعودی تبدیل به یک جعلی می شود. شما مراقب یک شکست رو به پایین هستید. - حجم شکست را بررسی کنید: هنگامی که یک شکست نزولی اتفاق می افتد ، حجم معاملات نوار Breakout Price را بررسی کنید. شما می خواهید با یک حجم معاملاتی عظیم ، این شکست را ببینید. - یک موقعیت کوتاه وارد کنید: اگر همه چیز چک می شود ، یک موقعیت کوتاه وارد کنید. می توانید سفارش فروش بازار یا سفارش توقف فروش را قرار دهید. ممکن است یک سفارش محدودیت فروش کار نکند زیرا افت قیمت که به دنبال یک شکست است معمولاً سریع است و قیمت به ندرت برای بازآفرینی سطح برک آوت باز می گردد ، ممکن است ترتیب محدودیت ایجاد نشود. با این حال ، به خاطر داشته باشید که فروش کوتاه دشوار است. چرا فروش کوتاه دشوار است؟ - ضرر و زیان توقف و هدف سود خود را قرار دهید: می توانید ضرر توقف خود را بالاتر از بالاترین سطح پرچم قرار دهید. برای هدف سود خود ، ابتدا فاصله کاهش اولیه را اندازه گیری می کنید و سپس مقدار را از خط بالای پرچم که در آن آخرین کاهش شروع شده است ، کم می کنید. در اینجا یک پرچم خرس در نمودار AUDUSD وجود دارد که نشان دهنده ورود بالقوه تجارت ، از دست دادن توقف و هدف سود است. توجه داشته باشید که چگونه هدف سود اندازه گیری می شود. نمودار بالا یک الگوی پرچم خرس و سطح بالقوه از دست دادن را نشان می دهد و از کجا می توان سود کسب کرد. آیا پرچم خرس می تواند صعودی باشد؟ نه ، همانطور که از نام آن پیداست ، پرچم خرس یک الگوی نمودار ادامه نزولی است و پس از شکستن قیمت زیر انتهای پایین ادغام پرچم ، کاهش قیمت بالقوه را نشان می دهد. با این وجود ، قیمت هنوز هم می تواند از انتهای بالای کانال ادغام پرچم شکسته شود و باعث وارونگی روند شود. در حقیقت ، حتی ممکن است این شکست وارونه از کانال پس از یک شکست کاذب به سمت نزولی رخ دهد. اما این باعث نمی شود که پرچم خرس صعودی باشد. در عوض ، وقتی این اتفاق می افتد ، به این معنی است که الگوی پرچم خرس باطل شده است. پرچم خرس در مقابل پرچم گاو پرچم های خرس و پرچم های گاو از بسیاری جهات مشابه هستند: آنها هر دو الگوی مداوم هستند و سازه های مشابهی دارند (قطب پرچم و پرچم). با این حال ، آنها تصاویر آینه ای از خود هستند و در روندهای مختلف شکل می گیرند. پرچم خرس در یک روند نزولی شکل می گیرد ، جایی که شما می توانید کاهش قیمت را مشاهده کنید و پس از آن ادغام و سپس شکست برای ادامه روند نزولی. بنابراین ، این یک الگوی ادامه نزولی است. از طرف دیگر ، پرچم گاو نر در یک صعب العبور شکل می گیرد ، جایی که می توانید افزایش قیمت را دنبال کنید و پس از آن ادغام و سپس شکست برای ادامه روند صعودی. بنابراین ، پرچم گاو یک الگوی ادامه صعودی است. استراتژی معاملات الگوی نمودار پرچم Bear (Backtest و مثال) به دلیل کلیه قوانین مورد نیاز ، استراتژی تجارت الگوی پرچم خرس را با قوانین و تنظیمات سختگیرانه انجام می دهد. البته ممکن است ، اما ما معتقدیم که برخی از مطالب منتشر شده به اندازه کافی خوب هستند. به جای یک پشتی کمکی با قوانین تجاری تعریف شده ، ما به داده های کتاب توماس بلکوفسکی از اواخر دهه 90 به نام دائر ycl المعارف الگوهای نمودار متکی هستیم. کتاب او مبتنی بر قوانین دقیق یا داده های محور داده های محور نیست ، بلکه بر اساس تأیید بصری است. با این وجود ، ما معتقدیم یافته های او تقریب مناسبی از سودمندی پرچم های خرس (و پنبه ها) است. Bulkowski ، یک مهندس ، نشست و در طی یک دوره پنج سال از 500 سهام در سازندهای فنی عبور کرد. این یک بانک اطلاعاتی کل 2 500 سال را به دست آورد ، اگرچه البته منابع خطا وجود دارد زیرا همه سهام از همان دوره زمانی هستند. در کل ، وی بیش از 15000 سازنده فنی را ثبت کرد ، که از این تعداد مستطیل ها را به دو گروه تقسیم کرد: پایین مستطیل و تاپ های مستطیل. در جدول زیر همه اطلاعات مربوط به پرچم ها و پنبه های کتاب Bulkowski را خلاصه می کنیم. به خاطر داشته باشید که این آمار کلی برای پرچم ها و پنبه ها است ، نه تنها یک پرچم خرس. |شرح||پرچم||سکه| |#اطلاعات در بین 500 سهام از 1991 تا 1996||144||106| |وارونه یا ادغام||130 ادغام 14 معکوس||97 ادغام 9 وارونه| |نرخ شکست در یک صعود||10 (13 ٪)||12 (19 ٪)| |نرخ خرابی در یک روند نزولی||8 (12 ٪)||15 (34 ٪)| آمار برای پرچم ها و پنبه ها وقتی روند قیمت در حال افزایش است: |شرح||پرچم||سکه| |مدت روند قیمت||62 روز||53 روز| |افزایش AVG منجر به شکل گیری می شود||19 ٪||22 ٪| |افزایش AVG پس از تشکیل||19 ٪||21 ٪| |به احتمال زیاد بعد از شکل گیری افزایش می یابد||20 ٪||15 تا 20 ٪| |از کسانی که موفق می شوند ، # جلسه یا بیش از قیمت قیمت||63 ٪||58 ٪| آمار برای پرچم ها و پنبه ها در حال کاهش روند قیمت است: |شرح||پرچم||سکه| |مدت روند قیمت||50 روز||52 روز| |کاهش AVG منجر به شکل گیری می شود||18 ٪||17 ٪| |کاهش AVG پس از تشکیل||17 ٪||17 ٪| |به احتمال زیاد پس از تشکیل کاهش می یابد||15 ٪||25 ٪| |از کسانی که موفق می شوند ، # جلسه یا بیش از قیمت قیمت||61 ٪||52 ٪| استراتژی تجارت الگوی پرچم خرس - نتیجه گیری اگرچه ما نتوانستیم با قوانین معاملاتی یک پشتوانه سخت انجام دهیم ، اما از تحقیقات توماس بلکوفسکی استفاده خوبی کردیم. با این وجود ، ما توصیه می کنیم به دلیل فقدان 100 ٪ قوانین تجاری کمی محتاط باشید. تحقیقات Bulkowski بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل واقعیت انجام شده است. در واقع ، شما باید نسبت به هر تجزیه و تحلیل فنی که براساس 100 ٪ قوانین قابل اثبات نیست ، محتاط باشید. دلیلی وجود دارد که نام وب سایت استراتژی های اندازه گیری شده است! اگر به دنبال یک استراتژی تجاری قوی و سودآور هستید ، می توانید بهترین استراتژی های مطلق ما را در پشت یک Paywall پیدا کنید: A weird primitive sea worm with ten legs that wriggled on the ocean floor more than half a billion years ago has been dug up in China. The weird caterpillar like creature just over an inch long had thick, long limbs and a tubular, segmented trunk – similar to today’s common earthworm. Its discovery could also shed light on the evolution of the arthropods – the group that includes insects, spiders and crabs. These are the most diverse of all animal groups which share a segmented body – and jointed legs. Palaeobiologist Dr Qiang Ou said it is a new species of lobopodian, worm like animals that lived during the Cambrian between 541 and 485 million years ago. Each of its five segments bore a pair of limbs. Named Lenisambulatrix humboldti, it was similar to another type unearthed about a decade ago and dubbed Diania cactiformis, or ‘walking cactus’, because it was heavily armoured with spines. Lobopodians are also related to two other small creatures in the animal kingdom known as ‘water bears’, or tardigrades – the most indestructible animals on Earth, and onychophorons, or velvet worms. Back when vertebrates were just emerging, the world was inhabited by some pretty peculiar creatures. We know of their existence from the impressions left behind in shale beds hundreds of millions of years old, once sediment at the bottom of a body of water. The study published in Scientific Reports sheds fresh light on this mysterious and extraordinary period. Both species were found at a famous fossil bed at Chengjiang, Yunnan province, that is a World Heritage site. Their morphology suggest some insights into how they may have lived. Both were sea
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weaker-than-expected trade and investment. Europe will be no different – but the impacts will be more pronounced and systemic. A chronic decline for industrial production has led to a drop in manufacturing across the region. This is exacerbated by stalling international trade, part of a broader global picture this year. The 2019 slowdown hits Europe’s emerging countries hardest. The World Bank now forecasts growth in Central Europe and the Baltic States (Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, and Romania) to drop to four per cent in 2019, far lower than the 4.6 per cent seen in 2018 and five per cent in 2017. If these trends worsen, there is a real danger that European Union’s “convergence machine” will stall again. World Bank researchers, in the new report Including Institutions, find that recent convergence between EU countries can be divided into three distinct periods – rapid convergence from 2000 to 2008, a profound stalling of convergence from 2009 to 2015, and then a restart from 2016. But within Europe’s countries, the story has been one of almost uninterrupted divergence. European regions are pulling away further and further from one another. National growth is being driven by just a few regions, often around the capital and secondary cities, while poor regions languish: think of Bucharest versus North-East Romania, or of Bratislava versus East Slovakia. The implications of these uneven regional growth patterns are stark. Europeans in the growing regions have prospered, while those in lagging regions have seen their incomes stagnate. The analysis also underlines a startling new finding for the EU. Incomes in most of the poorest households are the most sensitive to both economic expansions and contractions, while the middle class is often shielded from the worst impacts. The World Bank’s report talks about a “whale curve”. Think of a stylised whale, most of whose midsection is under water while its tail rises high above. Those at the tail-end of Europe’s income distribution see large swings up and down in their income as growth rises and falls, leaving them vulnerable and in a state of uncertainty. In fact, over this century, the poorest among Europe’s population have been much more likely to see their incomes rise with economic growth than have the middle class. The recent period of recovery from the twin crises of the recent past has, therefore, benefited them. But the poorest are also less shielded from the consequences of contraction. During the recent years of recession, the incomes of the poorest families in northern, central and southern Europe fell by 25 per cent, twice that of the average household. With a potential slowdown looming, how can convergence and prosperity – of both the middle class and the poor – persist? This will depend on three critical factors. First, countries must secure strong overall growth, both at the country level and in lagging regions. Second, the fruits of the growth must be shared among all citizens, through jobs and incomes. These are both obvious points. Third, and most critically in this context, growth has not just to be strong and shared, but must also be resilient – so that even if there are shocks, incomes can rebound quickly. This did happen in very different parts of Europe during the last set of crises – not just in countries such as Austria, Germany or Sweden, but also in Poland. But there were other countries, many in southern Europe, where the rebound was much slower. Indeed, there were profound differences in the persistence of the twin crises’ shocks to unemployment; among EU countries, the time it took for the effects of the shock to be halved (the “half-life”) ranged from five months to more than five years. Such resilience can be fostered. The report analyses recent economic data to underline a core idea that has been often discussed but less often well-measured. Each EU country must nurture and develop product market, labour market and social protection institutions – that support resilience of populations to future shocks. The stronger these institutions are, the quicker will be the ability of the country to rebound, and specifically to recover jobs and economic activity after the slowdown. For resilient and inclusive growth in the European context, just three sets of real exchange rate institutions stand out: those institutions that govern the protection of low-income households, those that allow the private sector to adjust and to easily rebound, and those that affect the ability of the labour market to function smoothly. Binding these institutions together is trust – which facilitates government, firms and workers collaborating to navigate the crisis. In times of slowdown, European countries need specific social protection institutions that protect the poor – including those that quickly absorb those who may be fine in times of prosperity but are at risk of falling into poverty when shocks hit. Unfortunately, such poverty-targeted programmes are not universal in the EU. In some countries, they have been absent. More commonly, as in south-eastern Europe, they have insufficient coverage of the poor or inadequate funding. Unless these systems are quickly reinforced and adequately funded, recent history indicates that slowdowns will entail deeper poverty increases and a longer time for people to recover their incomes. Resilient growth also critically depends on institutions that affect the ability of private firms to react to and rebound from shocks. The most significant factor? The degree of competitiveness of product markets. In more competitive and less onerously regulated countries, firms can adjust market prices quickly to respond to new economic imperatives, and new firms can speedily enter and create incomes and jobs when recovery begins. The report shows that a 10-point improvement in a country’s quality of the business environment (measured by World Bank’s Ease-of-Doing-Business indicator) reduces the “half-life” of average output reduction by about a third. Making this improvement is not as large a challenge as it may seem – Poland, for instance, achieved exactly this between 2010 and 2014. Sound labour market institutions emerge as vital for both the preservation and the rebound of jobs and incomes. The most resilient countries in the analysis combine a degree of flexibility with well-designed active labour market policies to return people to jobs. And, contrary to some economic orthodoxy, the analysis finds that good collective bargaining institutions that cover larger parts of the workforce support resilience – and decrease the duration of unemployment. But these good collective bargaining institutions also required a high level of trust to function well. Trust, therefore, emerges as a key determining factor for building resilience and inclusive growth. The capacity of key stakeholders – the government, firms and workers – to arrive at cooperative “win-win-win” solutions makes building resilient policies and institutions much easier. In countries where such trust is weaker, resilience may be feeble even if there is good coverage of workers by collective bargaining. Weaker trust can prevent countries from setting up thoughtful, supple competition policy institutions. And an inability to negotiate with the presumption of fairness can bias social protection policies towards those that are more strident than those most in need. As the countries of emerging Europe look towards weathering the economic slowdown, it is a good time to reinforce their “real exchange rate institutions” so that even if there is a larger shock, their populations do not suffer very much, or for very long. This will need investment in mending and molding competition policy, social support programmes and labour market institutions. And, as recent experience of successes and failures across Europe shows, this will need investment in repairing and renewing trust. This can be done, the report shows. Trust levels in a society are not a historical given, and in fact interact and quickly change with the experience of resilience. Less resilience in Europe has undermined trust. More resilience will strengthen it. This opinion editorial is exclusive to Emerging Europe. Eddie Yaku kendini her zaman önce Alman, sonra Yahudi olarak görmüştür. Ülkesiyle gurur duyuyordu. Ancak Kasım 1938’de dövüldüğü, tutuklandığı ve bir toplama kampına gönderildiği zaman her şey değişti. Sonraki yedi yıl boyunca Eddie, önce Buchenwald’da, sonra Auschwitz’de her gün hayal edilemez dehşetlerle karşılaştı. Naziler Eddie’den her şeyi aldı — ailesini, arkadaşlarını ve ülkesini. Mucizevi bir şekilde, Eddie kurtuldu, ancak bu kurtarma onu rahatlatmadı. Birkaç yıl boyunca umutsuzluğa kapıldı ... Ama sıkıntıların ruhunu kırmadığı ortaya çıktı. Güzel bir an, Eddie’nin oğlu doğduğunda kendine bir söz verdi: Her gün gülümsemek, hayatın mucizesine teşekkür etmek ve mutluluk için çabalamak. 100. doğum gününde yayınlanan ve dünya çapında en çok satanlar listesine giren bu kitapta Eddie Yaku, en karanlık zamanlarda bile mutluluğu bulmanın dramatik, acılı ve bilgece hikayesini anlatıyor. Your gallbladder -- a small, pear-shaped organ -- is responsible for storing bile for the liver. Bile is used to help break down fats. A gallbladder attack can occur as the result of a gallstone blocking the ducts that connect the gallbladder to your liver. This can cause intense pain. There are certain foods that trigger gallbladder attacks. If you have gallstones or gallbladder disease, you should avoid these foods. Junk foods can trigger gallbladder attacks. The high amounts of fat found in most junk foods can be difficult for your body to break down. Junk foods to avoid include chips, cookies and cakes. If you have a gallbladder condition and are looking for a snack food, consider dried or fresh fruits. High Fat Dairy Products If you have a gallbladder condition, you should avoid dairy products that are high in fat. High-fat diary products, such as ice cream, can trigger a gallbladder attack. If you are looking for a healthy, alternative that will not contribute to a gallbladder attack, consider low-fat yogurt or frozen fruit bars. Peppers -- especially red hot chili peppers -- along with other spicy foods are often used to spice up traditional dishes and are commonly found in Mexican foods. Spicy foods can lead to increased gallbladder attacks and intense pain. If you are looking to spice up a dish, opt for a more bland pepper -- such as green peppers. Often used in pasta and potato salads as well as a condiment on sandwiches, mayonnaise can trigger a gallbladder attack. Eggs, fatty oils, salt and other seasonings make mayonnaise a condiment that is very high in fat. To add flavor to a sandwich or other food, consider using an organic ketchup or a mustard sauce that is not spicy. Spicy mustard can also have an effect on your gallbladder. Avoid using excessive spices as well. If you have gallstones or gallbladder disease, you should refrain from consuming fatty meats such as beef and pork. Excessive fat can be difficult for your body to digest. When consuming meat, stick to lean meats and consume plenty of fish, turkey and poultry. You should also opt to cut all the fat from your meat prior to consuming it. There is no specific list of foods that all patients with gallbladder disease should eat, nor is there a specific list of foods that individuals with gallbladder disease should avoid -- even while experiencing a gallbladder attack. Each individual body reacts differently to different types of food. What triggers a gallbladder attack in one individual may have absolutely no effect on an another individual. Talk to your doctor about a diet specific to your condition. New York – The presence of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere last year reached its highest levels since pre-industrial times, a report released by the United Nations World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warns today. The latest edition of WMO’s Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, which places special focus on rising nitrous oxide concentrations, also notes that the rate of increase of greenhouse gases has recently accelerated. “Even if we managed to halt our greenhouse gas emissions today – and this is far from the case – they would continue to linger in the atmosphere for decades to come and so continue to affect the delicate balance of our living planet and our climate,” said WMO Secretary-General Michel Jarraud. According to the report, the 20 years to 2010 saw a 29 per cent increase in “radiative forcing” – the warming effect the gases have on the Earth’s climate – from greenhouse gases, with carbon dioxide accounting for 80 per cent of this increase. “Now more than ever before, we need to understand the complex, and sometimes unexpected, interactions between greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, Earth’s biosphere and oceans,” Mr. Jarraud said. Human activities, such as fossil fuel burning and agriculture, are major emitters of greenhouse gases, which trap radiation within the Earth’s atmosphere, causing it to warm and spur climate change. Speaking at a press conference earlier today, WMO Deputy Secretary-General Jeremiah Lengoasa called for further development in the alternative energy sector to stem the rapid growth of greenhouse gases. “Unless there is the investment made by funding alternative energy sources that are non-polluting, in particular as a viable substitute for fossil fuels, then the kind of steps that are required in scientific terms to cap or stem the growth would not happen and so we anticipate that these investments have to be made,” he told reporters. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are the three main contributors to greenhouse gasses, with carbon dioxide’s atmospheric abundance rising by 39 per cent since the start of the industrial era in about 1750. [ad_1] “همه چیز در اینجا باز است. شما می توانید هر کاری انجام دهید – اما ما انتخاب نمی کنیم. ما تصمیم گرفتیم که به قوانینی پایبند باشیم که تمام تابستان را در کانادا زندگی می کردیم. “ لیو بعد از ظهر گرم فوریه در حوالی ققنوس برای بازی سافت بال بیرون می رود. بازیکنان باید ماسک بزنند ، در حالی که بازیکنان به اندازه کافی از بازیکنان دیگر ایستاده اند تا بتوانند ماسک خود را بردارند. صندلی ها خالی است همه باید روی صندلی چمن خود بنشینند. و خفاش های خودشان را بیاورند. 69 ساله از جنوب انتاریو می گوید: “من دونده نیستم ، اما هنوز هم می توانم در سن خودم سریع بدوم.” “من هم معمولاً در خانه بازی می کنم ، اما سال گذشته نه.” همسر وی ، آیلین 69 ساله همچنان در دوچرخه سواری و ایروبیک در آب فعال است و هر دو بدون ترس از لیز خوردن روی یخ راه می روند. آیلین و لیو در میان انبوه جمع شدن مرغ های برفی برای پرواز به جنوب در زمستان امسال بودند – در این حالت به معنای واقعی کلمه “پرواز” هستند. با بسته شدن مرز زمینی بین کانادا و ایالات متحده برای سفرهای غیر ضروری ، آنها مجبور شدند در 9مین زمستان جنوبی خود سوار هواپیما شوند. ماشین آنها برای ملاقات با آنها حمل شد. بخوانید: کانادایی ها پس از دریافت اولین دوز واکسن COVID-19 چه کاری می توانند انجام دهند؟ انجمن Snowbird کانادا تخمین می زند که 70 درصد مسافران بالقوه امسال در خانه بمانند و کسانی که تقلب کرده اند با واکنش شدید در شبکه های اجتماعی هزینه ای را پرداخت کرده اند. این کار از زمانی شروع شد که چند متقاضی آفتاب از ناشنوایان شکایت داشتند که باید هنگام بازگشت قرنطینه شوند: منتقدان جمع شدند ، برخی گفتند که بازگشت مرغ های برفی دیگران را به خطر می اندازد ، و برخی دیگر به راحتی حسادت خود را تخلیه می کنند (کودکان بزرگسال آیلین و لئو به آنها هشدار دادند که صحبت نکنند با مک لین آنها را در معرض سو abuse استفاده قرار خواهد داد. ما توافق کردیم که از نام خانوادگی آنها استفاده نکنیم.) آیلین می گوید: “مردم نسبت به مرغ برفی بسیار
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را برای بیشتر زمان ها و برنامه های روزانه بررسی کنید. بلیط ها در حدود 16 پوند (20 دلار آمریکا) هزینه می شود و بهتر است قبل از رزرو بلیط های خود و رزرو اسلات زمان برای بازدید از محل. 05 از 05 هرشی: جهان شکلات هرشی هرشی، پنسیلوانیا، نام "شیرین ترین مکان روی زمین" را به کارخانه شکلات هرشی می دهد. هرشی یک Hersheypark بزرگ، بر اساس شکلات، با غرفه غلتکی و سواری آب ایجاد کرده است. جهان شکلات Hershey یک جاذبه رایگان در خارج از Hersheypark است و شامل سواری است که بازدید کنندگان را از طریق یک کارخانه بازسازی می کند که نشان می دهد تولید از لوبیا به نوار، ایجاد نوار خصوصی شکلات خود را، یک دوره مزه و یک فیلم 4D. این یک تجربه سرگرم کننده برای کودکان در تمام سنین است، به خصوص اگر در حراجی در Hersheypark زوج باشد. ساعت ها بسته به فصل متفاوت است. تور کارخانه رایگان است اما سایر جاذبه های آن از 10 دلار به 15 دلار متغیر است. - Eski İngiltere forvet kalıcı olarak devraldı - Rooney emekli oldu ve 2023 yazına kadar anlaşma imzaladı Wayne Rooney, İngiltere'nin tüm zamanların rekor golcüsünün şanlı oyunculuk kariyerinde zaman geçirdiğini gören bir hamle olan Derby County'nin yöneticisi olarak atandı. 35 yaşındaki oyuncu, Phillip Cocu'nun görevden alınmasının ardından Kasım ayından bu yana geçici menajerlik yapıyor, ancak şimdi rolü kalıcı olarak üstlenmek için iki buçuk yıllık bir sözleşme verildi. Shay Given kulübün ilk takım koçu olurken, müdür yardımcısı rolünü üstlenecek Liam Rosenior tarafından desteklenmeye devam edecek. Steve McClaren kulübün teknik direktörü ve yönetim kurulu danışmanı olarak kalacak. Okumaya devam et ... Nel secondo secolo della nostra era, il Nuovo Testamento era già letto nella sua totalità (vedi il “frammento muratoriano”), e conformava, insieme al Tanakh, ossia l’Antico Testamento, la “Sacra Bibbia”. Ma fu proprio a partire da quel periodo che alcune persone, appartenenti al gruppo degli gnostici, iniziarono a criticare la Bibbia e a mettere in dubbio che questo libro sia la Parola di Dio. Nel corso dei secoli vi sono stati numerosi critici della Bibbia e di Gesù Cristo, come per esempio Celso, Porfirio, Friedrich Nietzsche, Dayananda Saraswati, o Bertrand Russell. Nessuno di questi, però è riuscito a dimostrare che la Bibbia non sia realmente ispirata da Dio. Anche oggi vi sono numerosi critici della Bibbia, che spesso affermano che il Dio veterotestamentario fosse eccessivamente violento nelle punizioni verso i malvagi. Per rispondere a queste critiche bisogna considerare che secondo la mentalità vigente durante l’Antico Testamento la violenza e la punizione erano relazionate alla giustizia di Dio. Dio mostrava la sua giustizia con la punizione, perché ancora non aveva inviato il Figlio. Aveva inviato profeti, per annunciare proprio la venuta del Figlio. Infatti nell’Antico Testamento vi sono circa trecento profezie che indicano l’arrivo del Figlio. Ma proprio perché il Figlio non era arrivato e non aveva potuto salvare il mondo, il patto tra Dio e l’uomo era ancora “antico”. Proprio per questo ogni trasgressione contro Dio, doveva per forza essere punita severamente, o con la morte. La vendetta era pertanto un mezzo per far regnare la giustizia tra i popoli. Dio (IO SONO - YHWH) era un Padre severo che puniva i peccati se necessario con la morte. Puniva chi non gli obbediva e trasgrediva la legge, puniva chi non aveva fede in lui. Il Dio veterotestamentario doveva per forza essere infinitamente giusto, punendo i peccati, esattamente come lo è il Dio neo-testamentario. Ma nel Nuovo Testamento Gesù Cristo è venuto proprio per togliere il peccato del mondo e ristabilire il patto iniziale tra Dio e l’uomo. Ora non vi è più castigo terreno, ne punizione terrena, ma chi crede in Gesù Cristo è salvo. Proprio per questo Dio ha inviato suo Figlio, che è Dio stesso, il Verbo, con lo scopo di salvare il mondo dal peccato. Si calcola che la Bibbia sia il libro più venduto e più letto al mondo con circa 5 miliardi di esemplari. E’ stata tradotta completamente in 349 lingue diverse, e almeno un capitolo della Bibbia è stato tradotto in altre 2123 lingue. (1) Innanzitutto dobbiamo evidenziare che la Bibbia, considerata nella sua totalità, Antico e Nuovo Testamento, non è altro che la descrizione del progetto di Dio, iniziato con la creazione del mondo e dell’uomo. Dio ha amato l’uomo e per questo gli ha dato il libero arbitrio, la possibilità di fare delle scelte. L’uomo però, dopo essere stato tentato da Satana, ha voluto scegliere di scalzare Dio, anzi ha scelto di diventare egli stesso Dio. Per questo si descrive il “peccato originale” e la “caduta dell’uomo”. L’uomo ha scelto il peccato e la conseguenza del peccato è la morte. Lettera ai Romani (6, 23): Perchè il salario del peccato è la morte; ma il dono di Dio è la vita eterna in Cristo Gesù nostro Signore. Malgrado ciò Dio non ha abbandonato l’uomo. Ha inviato i profeti che annunciavano la missione di suo Figlio sulla terra. Infine ha inviato il Figlio, che è venuto con lo scopo principale di “togliere il peccato del mondo”, (Vangelo di Giovanni 1, 29), e stabilire con il suo sangue, un nuovo patto, tra Dio e l’uomo, il Nuovo Testamento. Pertanto, se osserviamo la Bibbia da un punto di vista amplio, ci rendiamo conto che essa è fortemente incentrata su Gesù Cristo, che è il Verbo che si è fatto carne (Vangelo di Giovanni 1, 14). Ovviamente è stata proprio la missione di Gesù Cristo sulla terra, e la sua Risurrezione, che ha sancito la veridicità della Bibbia. Un passaggio molto significativo della Bibbia è il seguente, Seconda Lettera di Timoteo (3, 16-17): Tutta la Scrittura è divinamente ispirata e utile a insegnare, a convincere, a correggere e a istruire nella giustizia, affinchè l'uomo di Dio sia completo, pienamente fornito per ogni buona opera. Pertanto è nella Bibbia stessa che si afferma che essa è ispirata. La frase greca corrispondete significa: “soffiata da Dio”. Inoltre bisogna riconoscere che molti uomini, anche non credenti, hanno compiuto opere d’arte o letterarie di grande valore, ma nessuno di essi ha potuto fare delle profezie che si siano rivelate valide, come invece accadde con i profeti della Bibbia. L’Apostolo Pietro ci indica infatti che le profezie non vengono dall’uomo. Vediamo il passaggio corrispondente, nella Seconda Lettera di Pietro (1, 21): Nessuna profezia infatti è mai proceduta da volontà d'uomo, ma i santi uomini di Dio hanno parlato, perchè spinti dallo Spirito Santo. Una volta una persona che si credeva saggia mi ha detto: “quale è per te la chiave per leggere la Bibbia?” Si riferiva a qualche chiave esoterica che secondo lui avrebbe potuto svelare i segreti contenuti nel libro sacro. Ed io risposi: “vi è solo una chiave per leggere la Bibbia, e quella chiave è l’umiltà”. In effetti l’umiltà è il dono più grande che una persona possa avere e per leggere e comprendere profondamente la Parola di Dio è necessario essere umili. Inoltre leggendo la Bibbia con umiltà, e accettando Gesù Cristo, si deve poi anche metterla in pratica. A tale proposito riporto alcuni passi della Lettera di Giacomo (1, 21-25): Perciò, deposta ogni lordura e residuo di malizia, ricevete con mansuetudine la parola piantata in voi, la quale può salvare le anime vostre. E siate facitori della parola e non uditori soltanto, ingannando voi stessi. Poichè, se uno è uditore della parola e non facitore, è simile a un uomo che osserva la sua faccia naturale in uno specchio; egli osserva se stesso e poi se ne va, dimenticando subito com'era. Ma chi esamina attentamente la legge perfetta, che è la legge della libertà, e persevera in essa, non essendo un uditore dimentichevole ma un facitore dell'opera, costui sarà beato nel suo operare. Le caratteristiche della Bibbia sono molte, ma fra le tante, si nota che questo libro risalta per sette principali qualità: antichità, attualità, diversità, unità, tema, influenza e potere di consolazione. E’ vero che nell’antichità sono stati scritti poemi o libri antecedenti alla Bibbia (possibilmente l’epopea di Gilgamesh), ma la Bibbia è il testo più antico che sia stato scritto in un arco di tempo che va dai 1600 (2) ai 1150 (3) anni (a seconda delle datazioni). Anche se la Bibbia è uno dei libri più antichi del mondo, è un libro di una straordinaria attualità, non solo nei principi morali. Oggigiorno un libro scientifico che abbia più di dieci anni, è completamente obsoleto. Un libro che abbia più di cent’anni, è una curiosità. Le informazioni mediche contenute in libri del 1700 d.C. si è dimostrato che sono errate, e quindi completamente superate. Ma nella Bibbia non vi sono concetti o versi che stiano in contraddizione con la scienza moderna, e pertanto non sono falsi. Anzi molti versi della Bibbia confermano la scienza attuale, il punto è che sono stati scritti nel nel I o nel II millennio a.C.! Vediamone alcuni: La terra è sferica, Isaia (40, 22): Egli è colui che sta assiso sul globo della terra, i cui abitanti sono come cavallette; egli distende i cieli come un velo e li dispiega come una tenda in cui abitarvi. La terra è sospesa nello spazio (Giobbe 26, 7): Egli distende il settentrione sul vuoto e tiene sospesa la terra sul nulla. Lo spazio è troppo grande per essere misurato o perchè si possano contare le stelle, Genesi (15, 5): Poi lo condusse fuori e gli disse: «Mira il cielo e conta le stelle, se le puoi contare», quindi aggiunse: «Così sarà la tua discendenza». Geremia (33, 22): Come non si può contare l'esercito del cielo nè misurare la sabbia del mare, così io moltiplicherò i discendenti di Davide, mio servo, e i Leviti che mi servono». Negli oceani vi sono “sentieri” ossia zone dove la corrente è forte, Salmi (8,8): gli uccelli del cielo e i pesci del mare, tutto quello che passa per i sentieri del mare Questi passaggi non significano che la Bibbia sia un trattato scientifico, ma piuttosto che gli autori biblici non scrissero mai brani in contraddizione con la scienza. Anche dal punto di vista delle prescrizioni mediche, da adottare in caso di contatto o vicinanza con persone inferme, la Bibbia si rivela un testo straordinariamente attuale. Vediamo a tale proposito alcuni passaggi del Levitico (13, 42-46): Ma se sulla parte calva del capo o della fronte appare una piaga bianco-rossastra, è lebbra, scoppiata sul capo o sulla fronte. Il sacerdote la esaminerà; e se il gonfiore della piaga sulla parte calva del capo o della fronte è bianco-rossastro, simile alla lebbra sulla pelle del corpo, è lebbroso; è impuro, e il sacerdote lo dichiarerà impuro, a motivo della piaga sul suo capo. Il lebbroso, affetto da questa piaga, porterà le vesti strappate e il capo scoperto; si coprirà la barba e griderà: "Impuro, impuro". Sarà impuro tutto il tempo che avrà la piaga; è impuro; vivrà da solo; abiterà fuori del campo. Ci sono altri passaggi biblici che dimostrano quanto questo libro sia attuale dal punto di vista medico: Sia l’uomo che la donna sono depositari del seme della vita, Genesi (3, 15): E io porrò inimicizia fra te e la donna e fra il tuo seme e il seme di lei; esso ti schiaccerà il capo, e tu ferirai il suo calcagno». E’ pericoloso mangiare animali che siano morti naturalmente, Levitico (17, 15) E qualunque persona, sia essa nativa del paese o straniera, che mangia una bestia morta naturalmente o sbranata, laverà le sue vesti e si laverà nell'acqua, e sarà impuro fino alla sera; poi sarà puro. Naturalmente la Bibbia è attuale soprattutto per i concetti morali in essa contenuti, e per il messaggio di salvezza proposto, l’unico che contempla la triplice realtà di Dio (infinita misericordia, giustizia e sacralità). I precetti morali descritti nella Bibbia sono innumerevoli. Fin dalla lettura della Genesi sono messi in risalto i concetti di giustizia, umiltà, pacatezza, buon senso, equilibrio, prudenza. Nel libro dell’Esodo vi è la descrizione dei “dieci comandamenti”, che sono norme morali scritte da Dio nei cuori degli uomini. Per esempio il sesto comandamento: “non uccidere”, è di fondamentale importanza in ogni società umana. E poi naturalmente sono basilari i precetti morali contenuti nei Vangeli e negli altri libri del Nuovo Testamento. Nei ricordiamo qui, per brevità, solo alcuni. Sul concetto di amore verso il prossimo: Vangelo di Matteo (5, 38-42): Voi avete udito che fu detto: "Occhio per occhio e dente per dente". Ma io vi dico: Non resistere al malvagio; anzi, se uno ti percuote sulla guancia destra, porgigli anche l'altra, e se uno vuol farti causa per toglierti la tunica, lasciagli anche il mantello. E se uno ti costringe a fare un miglio, fanne con lui due. Da' a chi ti chiede, e non rifiutarti di dare a chi desidera qualcosa in prestito da te. Vangelo di Matteo (5, 43-48): Voi avete udito che fu detto: "Ama il tuo prossimo e odia il tuo nemico". Ma io vi dico: Amate i vostri nemici, benedite coloro che vi maledicono, fate del bene a coloro che vi odiano, e pregate per coloro che vi maltrattano e vi perseguitano, affinchè siate figli del Padre vostro, che è nei cieli, poichè egli fa sorgere il suo sole sopra i buoni e sopra i malvagi, e fa piovere sopra i giusti e sopra gli ingiusti. Perché, se amate coloro che vi amano, che premio ne avrete? Non fanno altrettanto anche
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Scotus' view that intuitive cognitions are only of objects present and existing. Auriol's rejection of Scotus' distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition takes as one of its starting points several “experiences” that recall the experiences he employed to show that the senses put the object of sensitive cognition into esse apparens. For example, upon looking directly at the sun or any other luminous object, an afterimage appears; thus a vision of the sun remains in the eye even when the object itself is absent. In dreams, we can experience sights, sounds, and tactile sensations, in the real absence of the objects of sensation. Persons who are deceived by illusions often see things that are not really there. In all of these sensations the object appears to be actually present and existing, when it is not. Auriol concludes that we can have an intuitive sensory cognition of non-existent objects. That was the characterization of intuitive sensory cognition as opposed to abstractive cognition. What about intellectual cognition? Auriol makes clear that the human intellect can have intuitive cognition. To show this he first appeals to the Principle of Hierarchy mentioned above: because the lower faculties, the senses, can have intuitive cognition, therefore it is certain that the higher faculty, intellect, can have intuitive cognition, since it is more noble than the abstractive cognition that we know the intellect does have. Moreover, on the basis of a famous passage from St. Paul's I Corinthians (13:12 “For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face”), Auriol maintains that we are assured that the beatific vision of God is an intuitive intellectual cognition. Although intuitive cognition is possible for an intellect, Auriol, in contrast to William Ockham, nevertheless denies that we experience intuitive cognition in this life. Because the intellect of the wayfarer (viator — the person in this life) is dependent upon the senses and their cognition of particulars, Auriol denies that we can have (or at least that we can know that we have) intellectual cognition with the direct and present, ocular-like cognition that is characteristic of intuitive cognition. Auriol says: “Thus each of these cognitions should be posited within intellect, although we do not experience intuitive cognition in this life because of its conjunction with sensory intuition” (trans. Pasnau 2002, pp. 210–11, n. 121.) Intuitive intellectual cognition is reserved for the angels and for the blessed in heaven, unencumbered by bodily senses. All of our intellectual cognition in this life is characterized by the discursivity and mediacy that is the mark of an abstractive cognition. Above, it was mentioned that Auriol seems ultimately to be best described as a reliabilist; he does not question that, given normal conditions, our God-given cognitive faculties work as they should and that they are self-correcting. He does not seem to have been concerned about possible skeptical ramifications of his theory of esse apparens. But with this said, by denying that human beings in this life have intuitive intellectual cognition, he set the stage for somewhat strictly limiting human intellectual abilities in his philosophy. This last point explains some interesting features of Auriol's attitude towards human knowledge. In particular, despite the fact that Auriol maintains that God could give a person in this life an abstractive cognition of the divine essence, and that this abstractive cognition would be able to serve as the basis for demonstrative knowledge of all articles of the Christian faith (Scriptum, Prologue, q. 2, ed. Buytaert, vol. 1, pp. 211–14; trans. Pasnau 2002, p. 213, n. 130 and p. 214, n. 133), nevertheless Auriol often exhibits a noticeable pessimism when it comes to human cognitive abilities. Thus, Auriol argues at length that in this life we are unable to decide such issues as whether the universe is eternal or created in time. (We know, of course, through Scripture that the world is not eternal, but we could never decisively prove this by means of unaided human reason.) Auriol argues that this is the case because we do not have direct intellectual cognition of, e.g., temporal instants; such cognition would allow us to resolve this problem. (See esp. Nielsen 1996, esp. pp. 223–26, 232–35, 239–41; see also Nielsen 1999.) Here we see that Auriol's rejection of intuitive intellectual cognition in this life lies at the heart of a somewhat pessimistic view of the reach of human reason: we do not have direct intuitive knowledge of the world (much less of God), only indirect abstractive knowledge, and this places fairly strict limitations on just what our intellect can achieve unaided. The disembodied soul of the blessed, having direct intuitive intellectual cognition, will fare much better. Auriol's theory of human intellectual cognition of singulars also shows the influence of his rejection of intuitive intellectual cognition in this life. Auriol is explicit that universal concepts (formed through the Aristotelian process of abstraction) always appear to us as abstractive cognitions, since what is universal abstracts from any presentness and directness of the object of cognition (see e.g. Scriptum, Prologue, q. 2, ed. Buytaert, p. 206, n. 111, l. 87, Pasnau 2002, p. 207; cf. Friedman 1997b, pp. 310–14). There were, however, a number of members of the Franciscan order, including John Duns Scotus, who had claimed that singulars could be cognized as singular by the intellect. (See on this, e.g., Boler 1982.) Auriol rejects this Franciscan tradition; because true intuitive intellectual cognition is barred to us in this lifetime, we can have no direct intellectual cognition of singulars at all. Auriol maintains in his theory of intellectual cognition of singulars that we only form concepts of singulars through the mediation of the senses and by means of a discursive process. (By recognizing that the senses are now sensing a singular, the intellect can reason that a singular must now exist and be present, but we have no direct intellectual knowledge or concept of any singular.) Auriol explicitly claims, however, that angels and the blessed, lacking bodies and bodily senses, would have direct intellectual cognition of singulars, just as God does by seeing his own essence. (On Auriol's theory, see Friedman 2000.) A mild pessimism about human cognitive abilities is thus systemic in Auriol's thought, and has its most clear expression in his claim that we do not experience intuitive intellectual cognition in this life. - Peter Auriol, Commentariorum in primum librum Sententiarum Pars Prima, Rome, 1596. - Peter Auriol, Scriptum super primum sententiarum, E.M. Buytaert (ed.), 2 volumes, St. Bonaventure, NY, 1952–56. - Boehner, P., 1949, ‘Notitia Intuitiva of Non Existents According to Peter Aureoli, O.F.M. (1322)’, Rivista di filosofia neo-scolastica, 41: 289-307; also published in Franciscan Studies, 8 (1948): 388–416. - Boler, J., 1982, ‘Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition’, in Norman Kretzmann, et al. (eds.), The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 460–78. - Bolyard, C., 2000, ‘Knowing naturaliter: Auriol's propositional foundations’, Vivarium, 38(1): 162–76. - Brower, J. E., 2008, ‘Medieval Theories of Relations’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia Philosophy, Fall 2008 Edition, Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/relations-medieval/> - Brown, S. F., 1964, ‘The Unity of the Concept of Being in Peter Aureoli's Scriptum and Commentarium’, Ph.D. dissertation, Université Catholique de Louvain. - Brown, S. F., 1965, ‘Avicenna and the Unity of the Concept of Being: The Interpretation of Henry of Ghent, Duns Scotus, Gerard of Bologna and Peter Aureoli’, Franciscan Studies, 25: 117–50. - Denery, D. G., 1998, ‘The Appearance of Reality: Peter Aureol and the Experience of Perceptual Error’, Franciscan Studies, 55: 27–52. - Dreiling, R., 1913, Der Konzeptualismus in der Universalienlehre des Petrus Aureoli, Münster i. W. - Duba, W., 2000, ‘The Immaculate Conception in the Works of Peter Auriol’, Vivarium, 38(1): 5–34. - Duba, W., 2001, ‘Aristotle's Metaphysics in Peter Auriol's Commentary on the Sentences’, Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale, 12: 549–72. - Dumont, S. D., 1989, ‘Theology as a Science and Duns Scotus's Distinction between Intuitive and Abstractive Cognition’, Speculum, 64: 579–99. - Friedman, R. L., 1997a, ‘In principio erat Verbum: The Incorporation of Philosophical Psychology into Trinitarian Theology, 1250–1325’, Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of Iowa. - Friedman, R. L., 1997b, ‘Conceiving and Modifying Reality: Some Modist Roots of Peter Auriol's Theory of Concept Formation’, in C. Marmo (ed.), Vestigia, Imagines, Verba, Turnhout: Brepols, 305–21. - Friedman, R. L., 1999, ‘Peter Auriol on Intentions and Essential Predication’, in S. Ebbesen and R. L. Friedman (eds.), Medieval Analyses in Language and Cognition, Copenhagen, 415–430. - Friedman, R. L., 2000, ‘Peter Auriol on Intellectual Cognition of Singulars’, Vivarium, 38(1): 177–193. - Goris, W., 2002, ‘Implicit Knowledge – Being as First Known in Peter of Oriel’, Recherches de théologie et philosophie médiévales, 69(1): 33–65. - Halverson, J. L., 1998, Peter Aureol on Predestination. A Challenge to Late Medieval Thought, Leiden. - Henninger, M., 1989, Relations: Medieval Theories 1250–1325, Oxford. - Nielsen, L. O., 1996, ‘Dictates of Faith versus Dictates of Reason: Peter Auriole on Divine Power, Creation, and Human Rationality’, Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale, 7: 213–41. - Nielsen, L. O., 1999, ‘The Intelligibility of Faith and the Nature of Theology: Peter Auriole's Theological Programme’, Studia Theologica, 53(1): 26–39. - Nielsen, L. O., 2002, ‘Peter Auriol's Way with Words: The Genesis of Peter Auriol's Commentaries on Peter Lombard's First and Fourth Books of the Sentences’, in G. Evans (ed.) Mediaeval Commentaries on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, Leiden, 149–219. - Panaccio, C., 1992, Les mots, les concepts, et les choses, Paris-Montreal. - Pasnau, R., 1997, Theories of Cognition in the Later Middle Ages, Cambridge. - Pasnau, R., 2002, The Cambridge Translations of Medieval Philosophical Texts, (Volume 3: Mind and Knowledge), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. - Pasnau, R., 2008, ‘Id Quo Cognoscimus’, in: S. Knuuttila and P. Kärkkäinen (eds.), Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy, Dordrecht: Springer Science. - Pickavé, M., 2004, ‘Metaphysics as First Science: the Case of Peter Auriol’, Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale, 15: 487–516. - Schabel, C., 2000a, Theology at Paris, 1316–1345. Peter Auriol and the Problem of Divine Foreknowledge and Future Contingents, Aldershot: Ashgate. - Schabel, C., 2000b, ‘Place, Space, and the Physics of Grace in Auriol's Sentences Commentary’, Vivarium, 38(1): 117–61. - Schabel, C., 2003, ‘Divine Foreknowledge and Human Freedom: Auriol, Pomponazzi, and Luther on “Scholastic Subtleties”’, in: R. L. Friedman and L. O. Nielsen (eds.), The Medieval Heritage in Early Modern Metaphysics and Modal Logic, 1400–1800, Dordrecht, 165–89. - Schabel, C., 2009, ‘Auriol's Rubrics: Citations of University Theologians in Peter Auriol's Scriptum in Primum Librum Sententiarum’, in S. F. Brown, T. Dewender, and T. Kobusch (eds.), Philosophical Debates at Paris in the Early Fourteenth Century, Leiden, 3–38. - Stump, E., 1998, ‘Aquinas's Account of the Mechanisms of Intellective Cognition’, Revue Internationale de Philosophie, 204: 287–307. - Tachau, K. H., 1988, Vision and Certitude in the Age of Ockham: Optics, Epistemology and the Foundation of Semantics, 1250–1345, Leiden. - Teetaert, A., 1935, ‘Pierre Auriol ou Oriol’, in Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, XII/2, Paris, cols. 1810–81. - Wood, R., 1982, ‘Adam Wodeham on Sensory Illusions’, Traditio, 38: 213–52. How to cite this entry. Preview the PDF version of this entry at the Friends of the SEP Society. Look up this entry topic at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project (InPhO). Enhanced bibliography for this entry at PhilPapers, with links to its database. As long as these are provided at the proper time and in the right amount, many methods have been successful. are flowering shrubs that are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9, depending on the variety. they are all different, some azaelias stay small for pots others grow huge, none grow particularly fast, its best to read the labels. While you don’t want to drown these plants, providing them with enough moisture is essential for making sure that they not only grow faster, but that they grow at all. The Practical Planter also participates in programs from ShareASale and other sites and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. The soil in which they grow should, like the climate, be moist. Soil preparation is best accomplished in autumn before planting the rhododendron in spring. Some do so on the earlier side, around March, while others flower late in July or even a tad later. Choose a well drained spot in the garden that gets dappled sunlight during the day and protection from the afternoon sun. Many rhododendron plants grow from 3 to 4 feet in 10 years, but some can grow up to 7 feet in 10 years. Make sure it is heavily mulched. Rhododendrons become discolored like this to express their displeasure whenever the soil around their roots is oversaturated, so make sure not to overwater and to choose a spot for rhododendrons that drains well. Hi! In colder areas, start with the P.J.M. Firm the soil around the plant and thoroughly soak it with water. The growing habits of the shrub make it suitable in both formal and informal beds, as part of a hedge or growing on its own as a showpiece. They will perform poorly, or not grow at all, in alkaline soil. The soil should be acidic at a 4 or 4.5 pH and well-draining. Rhododendrons almost always keep their over-sized foliage throughout the entire winter season. They need the help of sunlight to help feed them and keep
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school will help us become better professionals (and find employment more easily). We also feel that going through the trials and tribulations of schoolwork as well as increasing our knowledge-base will help us become better people. As a fraternity for Scientists, Engineers, and Architects, schoolwork and exams are very rarely easy. Below is a list of study habits to help you become a better student, something that we all strive for in Triangle Fraternity. Useful Study Tips: 1 ) Do not memorize if it can be avoided. Aim for an understanding of the subject, as this will make current coursework and classes down the road easier. There is an old saying, everything you memorize will be forgotten in seven years, but everything you understand will be remembered for a lifetime. 2 ) Be attentive in class. This will allow for better understanding of the material, and will open the door for a good relationship with the professor. Professors like to see that a student is trying, and being attentive (instead of sleeping or “doodling”) shows that you have an eagerness to learn. 3) Take notes no matter how trivial you think the material is, you’d be surprised what you forget before that next big test. 4) When taking notes, do not just copy what the teacher has put on the board. Try to annotate the notes in your own words, this helps with a greater understanding of the subject. 5 ) Visit your teachers. They typically know a lot about the course that they are teaching, and will gladly help any student who has put reasonable thought and effort into the course. Aside from that, if you establish a good relationship with teachers, they can be used for letters of recommendation down the line. 6) Set goals for yourself. This does not need to be a semester-long goal... You can set simple everyday goals, such as “I want to get 3 uninterrupted hours of studying in before I go hang out with my friends.” Always congratulate/reward yourself for completing a goal. Setting and completing goals is good for morale, and can be a great motivator! 7 )Avoid procrastination. While this may sound easy, it is an easy trap to fall into. Setting goals and having self discipline will help you to pull through. 8 ) Don’t just study with a group. While group study is a useful tool to scholarly success, it shouldn’t be used exclusively. Try figuring things out on your own before going to a study group. While at the study session, go over problems that you had, and see if anyone can help you. Also, be willing to help others. Helping others in the group will make them want to study with you, and generally helps you to retain the information as well. 9 )Use the library! Studying in an apartment or dorm is necessary sometimes, but try to go to the library or a place like it to minimize distractions. Also, if you get depressed before going to a certain study spot, switch spots so that you don’t get a negative attitude about going to the study spot and studying in general. 10 )Before taking a test, do not worry. Swagger generally goes a long way, and self confidence in your abilities lets you focus more on the task at hand. However, it is best not to rely entirely on swagger. Put in the time studying, build up self confidence, take the test, and reap the rewards. At Triangle, we also intend on creating a study file in the near future. We hold study sessions regularly, and have members who are always willing to lend a hand. Do not be afraid to ask for help, get the help and move on with your life. “重量级”断头路或将打通的闵行松江 2017-01-08 木柜新闻 根据环评公示信息,区区对接道路(剑川路-亭路)工程全长约3.106km。道路等级为二级公路城镇段,规划红线宽度50m,设计速度取60km/h。 此外,工程范围内拟共新建4座桥梁,分别为盐铁港桥、黄泥漕桥、管线桥以及货场铁路跨线桥。工程范围内建设地道工程一处,地道工程依次下穿地面匝道、金山支线铁路及沿金山支线河道。 闵行和松江区界处的多条“断头路”一直是区域交通的堵点,给市民出行带来了不便。不过,在两区的共同努力下,情况正发生改变——继沪星路区区对接道路工程正式启动后,前天,闵行松江之间有一条“重量级”断头路(剑川路-亭路)松江区范围(车亭公路-区界)道路建设工程开始进行环境影响评价公示。 高性能计算 (HPC) 生产力与当今的制造竞争力直接相关,因为产品是使用依赖于 HPC 的计算机辅助工程 (CAE) 工具设计的。 当 HPC 易于管理和使用时——而不是复杂和耗时——团队可以将更多时间花在有价值的设计任务上(而不是调整工作负载)。管理 HPC 的成本也降低了。 当 HPC 性能更快时,团队可以在更短的时间内创建更多设计迭代并运行更详细的模拟。因此,他们可以创造更安全的产品,并更快地进入市场——或者换句话说,更具竞争力。 这就是制造商需要强大的 HPC 解决方案作为类似于实用程序的服务的原因之一,也是 HPE 为 HPC 解决方案创建 HPE GreenLake 的原因之一,该解决方案具有 AMD EPYC 处理器的领先性能。[1] 但这不是唯一的原因。企业正在重新评估他们的计算需求,因为数据量越来越大,融合的工作负载越来越复杂。因此,我们都希望计算作为服务交付,以消除 IT 管理、扩展基础设施、技术更新和财务障碍的麻烦。这种变化正在许多行业发生,包括能源、生命科学和金融服务。 适用于 HPC 解决方案的 HPE GreenLake 提供这种即服务体验。HPC 基础设施完全由 HPE 管理。按月计费并基于 HPC 消耗量,因此无需预付款。而且您始终拥有现场容量缓冲区,因此您可以在需求激增或新项目开始时进行扩展。(您也可以灵活缩小。) 这种方法如何提高竞争优势?让我们来看看它有助于解决的一些制造挑战。 制造商面临的 HPC 挑战 制造商可以通过多种方式实现差异化:在产品质量、创新或成本效率方面进行竞争。但是今天,如果不有效使用 CAE,公司就无法在这些领域中的任何一个领域处于领先地位。 CAE 包括广泛的学科,例如: - 结构分析——这包括对组件和组件的应力分析,这对于提高安全性和质量很重要 - 流体分析——工程师可以使用计算流体动力学 (CFD) 来模拟热流和流体流动,例如测试空气动力学 - 多体动力学 (MBD) – 运动学分析(物体系统的运动)和载荷计算 - 噪声、振动和声振粗糙度 (NVH) – 这些影响的模拟和优化,例如在汽车中 - 多物理场分析——用于模拟产品动态、真实世界性能的分析技术的组合 支持这些学科的工具需要强大的 HPC 资源。制造业中使用最广泛的一些 CAE 工具是ANSYS ® Fluent(用于流体分析)、Altair RADIOSS TM(结构动力学)、OpenFOAM(开源 CFD 软件)和Ansys® LS-DYNA ®(有限元分析/FEA )。 为了实现领先的绩效和生产力,团队需要能够: - 访问提供性能优势的现代 HPC 技术——更快的 HPC 可最大限度地提高模拟的大小、细节级别和速度。团队还可以处理更大的数据集。然而,传统的预算周期只允许制造商每隔几年更新一次 HPC 技术。 - 减轻管理负担,使团队可以专注于设计工作——HPC 的配置和管理可能很复杂且成本高昂。减轻这些负担可以帮助制造商更高效地工作。 - 灵活扩展以支持新项目和业务增长——对于传统财务模型,HPC 只能向上或向外扩展。获取新设备可能既昂贵又缓慢。团队需要敏捷性,以便在需求变化时快速灵活地扩展,以最大限度地提高投资回报率。 即服务解决方案 HPE 的解决方案提供尖端的性能即服务来解决这些问题。 HPE GreenLake 更易于使用现代 HPC 技术。您可以从整个 HPE 服务器和存储产品组合中进行选择,包括标准和定制解决方案,以及采用最新第三代 AMD EPYC 处理器的服务器。HPE GreenLake 无需预付款。成本与 HPC 消耗保持一致。 您的 HPC 基础设施由 HPE 为您管理,因此团队最终可以专注于他们最擅长的事情。IT 仍然位于您需要的地方——在您的数据中心或几乎任何其他位置。我们还通过帮助您使用容器和其他现代方法来帮助您从 HPC 工作负载中获得最大收益。 您可以根据需要灵活地扩大或缩小规模。HPE 可帮助您监控容量使用情况,并提供可在您的需求发生变化时打开或关闭的现场硬件缓冲区。您只需为您使用的资源付费,因此拥有现场缓冲区是灵活扩展的好方法。 与第三代 AMD EPYC TM处理器 的区别 但是如何在纯粹的性能方面竞争呢? AMD EPYCTM 处理器为 CAE 工作负载提供行业领先的性能和可扩展性。HPE 和 AMD 建立了长期合作伙伴关系,专注于为 HPC 提供下一个计算时代。AMD Infinity 架构与 HPE 服务器架构紧密集成,可提供高级性能。3电源第三届-GEN AMD EPYC技术提供: - 高频处理器可实现显着的每核性能 - 最高的核心数和大内存容量、快速的内存带宽和每个核心的高缓存比率 - 平衡性能和效率,使组织能够加速和优化CFD、EDA 等工作流 - 处理大型科学和工程数据集的性能 ,非常适合计算密集型模型和分析技术 AMD EPYC(霄龙)处理器为一些世界上速度最快、可扩展性最强的数据中心和超级计算机提供动力。HPE 和 AMD 可以共同提供高性能集群,以支持任何规模的制造工作负载,同时利用百亿亿次时代提供的技术。 今天,HPE 和 AMD 正在通过调整和优化的 HPC 解决方案定义和交付 HPC 计算的下一个时代 – 无论何时、何地以及如何需要它。 时间:2012-05-15返回列表 我们在昨天提到过旋回破碎机是什么破碎设备,我们认识了旋回破碎机就是复合破碎机,并且讲述了复合式破碎机的适用范围和特点。今天我们要对复合破碎机的一些常见的六个故障进行维修方法的描述,可以帮助大家在操作中解决问题。 复合破碎机故障一:油泵装置产生强烈的敲击声 故障原因:a.油泵与电动机安装得不同心;b. 半联轴节的销槽相对其横孔轴线产生很大的偏心距;c.联轴节的胶木销磨损。 解决办法:a.使其轴线安装同心;b.把销槽堆焊出偏心,然后重刨;c.更换销轴。 复合破碎机故障二:油泵发热(温度为40摄氏度) 故障原因:稠油过多。 解决办法:更换比较稀的油。 复合破碎机故障三:油泵工作,但油压不足 故障原因:a.吸人管堵塞;b.油泵的齿轮磨损;c.压力表不精确。 解决办法:a.清洗油管;b.更换油泵;c.更换压力表。 复合破碎机故障四:油泵工作正常,压力表指示正常压力.但油流不出 故障原因:a.回油管堵塞;b.回油管的坡度小;c.稠油过多;d.冷油过多。 解决办法:a.清洗回油管;b.加大坡度;c.更换比较稀的油;d.加热油。 复合破碎机故障五:油的指示器中没有油或油流中断 故障原因:a.油管堵塞;b.油的沮度低;c.油泵工作不花常。 解决办法:a.检查和修理油路系统;b.加热油;c.修理或更换油泵。 复合破碎机故障六:冷却过滤前后的压力表的压力差每平方cm大于0.4 kg 故障原因:过滤器中的滤网堵塞。 解决办法:清洗过滤器。 When we say Subversion, or SVN, every developer who uses it understands what we are going to talk about. SVN should be the de facto element of any development cycle. We can use SVN not only with code files but with any types of files which are involved in the development process (but it is not confined to those files either). In this article, we will consider how we can use SVN effectively by following a few practices. It will help improve your development workflow and make the final source code more stable. When we say stable, it means it will have fewer conflicts than other approaches, but making it 100% conflict free is near to impossible, because all developers have their own ways of getting work done. We will be going through the below points in this article: - Repository Patterns - Repository Elements - Branch Policy - A Few Important Practices This section deals with the structure of your repository. It can be either a single repository or multiple repositories. Both patterns are widely used in the industry, and both have their own pros and cons. So it's totally up to us which one we should use based on our requirements. Single Repository Pattern In this pattern, we should create one repository in the SVN server and keep on adding multiple projects in the same repository. Normally when we are planning to use this pattern we should make a repository without the default repository structure, i.e. no branches, tags or trunk directory. However, this is not mandatory. There are different ways people are following this pattern—below are a few of them: Root - ProjectA - branches - tags - trunk - ProjectB - branches - tags - trunk Root - ClientA - ProjectA - branches - tags - trunk - ProjectB - branches - tags - trunk - ClientB - ProjectB - branches - tags - trunk This pattern is followed when we have a small group of people working on a few projects and project size is small to medium. This can also be implemented for projects which are related to each other and sharing certain code. This pattern has its own pros and cons which are as mentioned below: - Single place for all code, even for projects which are not related to you. Single authorization, because permission needs to be assigned for one repository and the rest are just directories under that. - Less administrative work: a new project can be added without help of an SVN admin because there's no need to create a new repository. From a backup point view, the admin needs to take a backup of only one repository. The entire project can be removed without removing the repository. - As multiple projects are included, dumping and checking out one huge repository can be very time-consuming. - The revision number applies to the whole repository, so the revision number for the project will keep on increasing (even though no commits have been done on that project) according to commits in other projects. - Branching and tagging becomes a complex process when the number of projects and directories included grows. Multiple Repository Pattern This pattern is suited for large projects which may or may not relate to each other. As with the previous method, this method also has its own pros and cons, which are as mentioned below: - We can define access permission for all users and projects. So each user will have access to projects for which they are involved. - Each project will have its own revision number sequence. - SVN is not supported by merging of code from a different repository. Any type of repository may contain (but is not limited to) three elements, which are branches, tags and the trunk. There is no such well-set definition on the use of these three elements. We can put it in whatever manner we want. Do you want tags to be your main development line? No problem at all, just go ahead and do that. No one will arrest you. But their little guidelines evolved based on experience working with SVN, and we have a few guidelines on each of the elements. The trunk is used for the latest/current development line. A branch should be used when we have some significant changes which may interrupt the main development line (trunk). So to work without affecting the trunk, we should create a branch from the trunk and make the required changes in that. Then later, when we are done with the changes,
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bodied Carbon Carbon footprint is a term we have become very familiar with in recent years. However, understanding and taking the Carbon life-cycle into account will help drive change in future designs, where all Carbon emissions are considered. Whether you are designing an EV car, passenger plane, or the next medical device, critical design thinking focussed on the whole Carbon life-cycle is certainly the right path to help reduce waste, drive the circular economy forward and halt climate change. Embodied Carbon figures can be much higher than Carbon footprint, accounting for between 20-50% of the total life energy used. What is also important to understand is that is unlike operational Carbon emissions, where emission reduction is possible with efficiency improvements, embodied Carbon cannot be reversed? So, reducing our dependence and usage of material extracted from the earth is vital. Embodied Carbon assessment looks at the entire Carbon emission content from cradle to grave. The material being used, the extraction process, transportation, and the final processing methods used to create the final product. What is also important to consider is the potential benefits offered by certain material choices. Materials that aid insulation for example, or light-weighting materials that help reduce energy consumption. Materials that extend product life or enable repair, recycle and reuse, all help to reduce overall energy usage and emissions. The diagram below helps explain more about embodied Carbon and the Carbon life-cycle when applied to construction. Image courtesy of the Circular Ecology Call to Action The first call to action must be to just use less and waste less. Repair, reuse and repurpose are exactly what the circular economy strives for and what we should all follow when making decisions, whether it’s for personal or business consumption. If you are interested in learning more, both the EllenMacarthur Foundation and Circular Ecology are a fantastic source of info and include an Inventory of Carbon and Energy Database which can be consulted when making material selections. Specifically relating to plastics, check out the report from Plastics Europe which encourages both policymakers and designers to consider not just renewable raw materials, but to consider the ‘life-cycle thinking’ approach. At Midas, to help mitigate the embodied Carbon within our polyurethane moulding and associated tooling, we have two strategies: - To work with our Clients to help them reduce material in their mouldings. - Partnered with a local afforestation program - The Forest of Martson Vale. Our work with our Customers will help us reduce the immediate Carbon impact, whilst our partnership with the Forest of the Marston Vale enables Midas to offset Carbon emissions and remain a net-zero emitter of Carbon. Our work may also benefit our Customers Carbon emissions. 'Thinking Globally and Acting Locally’ The Forest of Marston Vale (FoMV), an area covering 61 square miles around the Bedford region, has ambitious aims to increase tree coverage from just 3% up to 30%. In a densely populated area, this will provide much-needed habitat for local wildlife whilst providing a space of relaxation for all its visitors. Currently, the FoMV team is making fantastic progress with around 16% tree coverage but there is still a lot of work to do. An additional 5 million trees need to be funded, planted, and maintained to hit their target and as part of our agreement, a further 500 trees can be planted and managed alongside future investments in PUI’s which overtime, will mature into trees that can also help absorb harmful CO2 emissions. Image Courtesy of The Forest of Marston Vale Our policy of ‘Thinking Globally and Acting Locally’ has driven our partnership with the FoMV. Whilst we could look further afield to the Gold Standards which help develop and support various Carbon mitigation projects around the world, it made sense to support local efforts. To help improve the environment, where we live and work so everyone can visit and benefit from the woodland trails and improved natural environment. سیاست دولت، حمایت از سرمایه گذاری و ایجاد اشتغال است سیاست دولت، حمایت از سرمایه گذاری و ایجاد اشتغال است به گزارش شهریمیز جلسه کارگروه اشتغال و سرمایه گذاری شهرستان پارس آباد روز سه شنبه با حضور فرماندار و جمعی از مسوولان محلی در سالن اجتماعات فرمانداری برگزار شد. مهدی احمدی در این جلسه وظیفه کارگروه را زمینه سازی برای تسهیل بحث اشتغال عنوان کرد و گفت: بیکاری عامل اصلی برخی از آسیب های اجتماعی است از این روی باید مسئولان دستگاه های اجرایی با همکاری اداره تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی با برنامه ریزی های کلان اقتصادی و ایجاد طرح های پایدار و زمینه سازی برای جذب سرمایه گذار نسبت به رفع مشکل اشتغال منطقه تلاش کنند. وی افزود: این شهرستان با وجود استعدادها و قابلیت های منحصر به فرد در زمینه های کشاورزی، دامپروری و صنایع تبدیلی و نیز نیروهای انسانی متخصص متاسفانه بالاترین درصد بیکاری را در بین شهرستان های استان دارد. احمدی از تخصیص 63 میلیارد ریال اعتبار برای مشاغل خانگی استان خبر داد و اظهار امیدواری کرد: سهم این شهرستان از این اعتبارات با در نظر گرفتن موقعیت خاص منطقه و آمار بالای جوانان جویای کار و شاخص های جمعیتی به زودی ابلاغ شود. فرماندار پارس آباد، مسئولان ذی ربط را به کمک به واحدهای نیمه فعال و تعطیل شده برای اشتغال پایدار فرا خواند و اظهار کرد: با استفاده مطلوب از ظرفیت ها و امکانات موجود و برنامه ریزی مدون می توان تا حدود زیادی مشکل بیکاری را برطرف کرد. وی با اشاره به فعالیت یک هزار و 800 واحد خدماتی در این شهرستان مرزی، گفت: توسعه اقتصادی و راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی و خدماتی و نیز جذب و حمایت از سرمایه گذاران در اشتغالزایی و رفع مشکل بیکاری بسیار تاثیرگذار است. احمدی از مدیران جهاد کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خواست با سرمایه گذارانی که در زمینه احداث سیلو و کارخانه آرد قدم برداشته اند همکاری لازم را داشته باشند. فرماندار پارس آباد همچنین از بانکهای ملی، کشاورزی، توسعه تعاون و کار آفرینی خواست با تسهیل و سرعت بخشیدن به کار سرمایه گذاران از آنها حمایت کنند. If you’ve been feeling especially stressed lately, whether from a tough period at work or home, or from anxiety and renewed feelings of trauma in response to recent news cycles, you’re not alone. But there are some strategies you can use to mitigate the impact of these feelings on your well-being and ability to function on a day-to-day basis. Every evening, when you get home from work or school, try one or a few of these methods to reduce your anxiety and increase your mental well-being. Because to function, to work, and to channel your anger and agita towards action and change, you need to wake up with hope. Skip the evening news and pick up a book Give yourself permission to turn off the news and read some fiction instead. Research from the Journal of Experimental Psychology has demonstrated that reading fiction (rather than the news or even a non-fiction book) can actually make us better citizens by improving our social cognition — which is to say, our ability to process information in social situations. Unplugging and disconnecting from the news cycle for a while won’t make you a bad citizen — it’ll actually help you become a better one. Reading fiction can make us feel more empathetic, too — and empathy, when you’re feeling frustrated, angry or hopeless, is essential to apply to yourself and helpful in facilitating crucial connections with others. Take a walk Another great way to unplug, destress and center yourself when the ground seems to be shaking beneath your feet is actually taking your feet out to the street or the park for a walk. This can help for a lot of reasons: Recent research from the University of British Columbia shows that even moderate physical activity like a brisk walk aids with de-stressing and mood enhancement, and just spending time outside around nature (be that an urban park or suburban forestry) can help alleviate feelings of depression. Taking a walk means moving around, observing the world around you, getting out of the house and choosing an activity off your devices. Do it tonight, and you may wake up to find yourself happier, healthier and stronger as you face your day. Spend some time with your pet Research in Anthrozoös and other journals has shown that time spent with animals has lots of benefits for our mental health — and those benefits stem from all aspects of pet care, from chatting to and cuddling with your furry friend to the responsibilities of feeding, walking and grooming an animal. So if you’re feeling stressed, angry or generally blue, don’t outsource pet care to your partner or a dog walker. Instead, throw yourself into the work. You may find that you feel happier, less isolated and more purposeful. Make a phone date with a friend If you don’t have an animal friend (or even if you do), make time to talk to your human friends during the week. It can be hard to make time to see friends if you have a busy work schedule, and social engagements tend to get pushed to the weekend. But even if you’re not getting dinner with a friend, make time to call someone up: Talking through your anxieties with someone who cares about you and understands the way you think can be deeply fulfilling and helpful. Stanford University research has shown that feelings of connectedness are incredibly important for mental health. You’re not alone in your stress, worry and even dread — not alone in feeling them, and not alone in dealing with them, either. 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More from Thrive Global: 索福尼亚 第二章 没 2 有廉耻的民族!在你们尚未像糠一朝被吹散之前,在上主的怒火尚未来到你们身上,在上主忿怒的日子尚未来到你们身上以前,你们聚首检讨吧! 3 地上所有遵守他法律的卑微人!你们应求上主,你们要寻求公义,要寻求谦和,也许你们在上主忿怒的日子能藏身免祸。 4 因为茄萨将被拋弃,阿市刻隆将成荒野;阿市多得必在极盛时被人驱逐,阿刻隆必被铲除。 5 祸哉!沿海地带的居民,革勒提民族!看,这是上主攻击你们的话:培肋舍特地!我要贬抑你,把你毁灭得再无居民! 6 沿海地带必将成为牧人的牧场,羊群的栏栈。 7 沿海地带必将归于犹大家的遗民;他们将沿着海滨放羊,晚上歇息在阿市刻隆的栈房,因为上主他们的天主必看顾他们,转变他们的境遇。 8 我听到了摩阿布的辱骂,阿孟子民的诋诟;他们辱骂了我的百姓,欺凌了我的领域。 9 为此,我指着我的生命起誓──万军的上主,以色列天主的断语:摩阿布必要像索多玛,哈孟子民必要像哈摩辣,变为荆棘丛、盐堆、荒野,直到永远。我百姓的遗民要劫掠他们,我民族的残余,要占领他们的产业。 10 这事要临到他们身上,是由于他们的傲慢,因为他们辱骂欺凌了万军上主的百姓。 11 上主必要威严地显示给他们,因为他要消灭地上的一切神只;那时异邦各笆岛屿,各从自己的地方朝拜他。 12 连你们雇士人,也要为我的刀剑所刺透。 13 他还要向北方伸出自己的手,为消灭亚述,使尼尼微化为荒地,像沙漠一样干旱。 14 牲畜和洼地所有的走兽必要息卧其中,鹈鸪和也栖宿在她的柱头间,鸱枭在窗上啼叫,乌鸦停门槛上,因为人剥去了她以香柏做的装饰: 15 这就是那享乐安居,心想「只有我,没有别人」的城市!她如何竟成了荒野,成了野兽的栖所!凡由她那里经过的人,莫不嗤笑摇手。 مریم امیر جلالی با انتشار پستی در صفحه شخصی خود به انتقاد از برخی انسان های تلخ زبان پرداخت. مریم امیر جلالی بازیگر با سابقه سینما و تلویزیون با انتشار پستی در صفحه شخصی خود ضمن انتقاد از کسانی که با ادبیات تند و تیز دیگران را خطاب می کنند نوشت: داشتن مغز دلیل قعطی برای انسان بودن نیست ! پسته و بادام هم مغز دارند، برای انسان بودن باید شعور داشت. ABD’nin Kentucky kentinde yaşayan ateist vatandaş Bennie Hart, arabasının plakasına “Ben Tanrıyım” (I’m God) yazdırmak istedi, ancak izin verilmedi. Bunun üzerine Hart’ın davasını üstlenen Amerikan Sivil Özgürlükler Birliği (ACLU), “yasağın ABD’de anayasayla güvence altına alınan ifade özgürlüğüne aykırı olduğunu” savundu. Görülen mahkemede, Hart’ın “Tanrıyı Seviyorum” yazanlarla eşit yurttaş olduğu ve “Ben Tanrıyım” plakasının yasaklanmasının düşünce özgürlüğüne aykırı olduğu kararı çıktı ve Hart, 150 bin dolar tazminat kazandı. Tanrı olduğunu iddia eden bir insana karşı var olduğu iddia edilen Tanrıdan herhangi bir ses çıkmazken, insanlar bir plakadan neden bu kadar rahatsız olmaktadır? Bırakın Tanrılar kendi hesaplarını kendi aralarında görsünler. Bullying is one of those social phenomena that rarely make headlines, except when the victim commits suicide. But for every Amanda Cummings, the Staten Island girl who threw herself in front of a bus a year ago after months of bullying, there are thousands who attract little notice as their lives are scarred. Several surveys between 2005 and 2009 indicate that 20-28 percent of U.S. schoolchildren have been subject to bullying. Much of this activity is nasty and has serious repercussions for the victim. The victim is someone perceived to be different in some way. That definition is so broad it could include just about anyone, and the statistics indicate that it does. "No single factor puts a child at risk of being bullied or bullying others," stopbullying.gov says. Bullying is defined by stopbullying as "unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time. "Bullying includes actions such as making threats, spreading rumors, attacking someone physically or verbally, and excluding someone from a group on purpose." Children should refrain from bullying and should know how to combat bullying. No Name-Calling Week, the third week of each January, this year includes participation locally by some 40 schools, nonprofits and houses of worship. But there's also a role for parents. They need to know how to help their children when those children are the targets of bullies. Now they have the chance to find out. The WNC Safe Schools for All Coalition is sponsoring three sessions of "Bullying: A Community Conversation." Each will feature clips from the documentary "Bully." The sessions will be at 7 p.m. Thursday at the Jewish Community Center, 236 Charlotte St., Asheville; 12:30-1:30 p.m. Tuesday at the Highsmith Student Union of UNC Asheville; 7 p.m. Wednesday at First Congregational Church, 1735 Fifth Ave. W., Hendersonville. Schools are already doing a lot. "Our schools are taking a proactive approach to address bullying; students and staff are building an awareness regarding what bullying looks like and the roles played by bullies, targets, bystanders and advocates," said Debbie Bryant, Safe and Drug Free Schools coordinator for Buncombe schools. "We are working with teachers to build new skill sets needed to stop the behaviors from continuing, and, in today's society, educational curriculums are becoming more integrated and culturally responsive," she said. "T
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environmental and social indicators. Presently, the assessment approach includes results from ambient water chemistry monitoring, fish and macro invertebrate 0 surveys, fish tissue analysis, sediment chemistry sampling, habitat assessments, visual observations, photographs, watershed land use assessments, and limited social and behavioral information. Data generated from the monitoring activities may, when available, be used to assess watersheds and determine their baseline results and trends. به گزارش گروه صنعت، معدن و تجارت ویکی پی جی به نقل از باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان ،در روزهای پایانی کار دولت یازدهم موضوعی بسیار قابل توجه مطرح شد و آن طرح تفکیک سه وزارتخانه “راه و شهرسازی”، “ورزش و جوانان ” و “وزارت صنعت معدن و تجارت” بود که حسینعلی امیری معاون پارلمانی رئیس جمهور از تنظیم لوایح موضوع یاد شده سخن گفت. تصمیمی که بسیار سوال برانگیز بود و تاکنون دلیل خاصی برای آن گفته نشده که البته گستردگی وظایف این وزارتخانه ها مهمترین دلیل برای این تصمیم می تواند باشد. اما به نظر می رسد این تصمیم نیز برای رسیدن به اهداف کوتاه مدت مورد توجه قرار گرفته و همچنان فقدان کلان نگری در تصمیمات و سیاست گذاری ها دیده می شود. دولت دهم با استناد به ماده ۵۳ قانون برنامه پنجم توسعه با هدف چابک سازی نظام اداری تصمیم به ادغام وزارتخانه های یاد شده کرد و با وجود مخالفت ها بالاخره نظر مثبت مجلس شورای اسلامی را جلب و این طرح را اجرا کرد، اما حتی اگر اقدام دولت قبل اشتباه هم بوده باشد سوال اینجاست که چرا بعد از ۶ سال حال دوباره تصمیم به تفکیک گرفته شده و دولت به نوعی عقب گرد می کند. در این بین اما حرف و حدیث ها پیرامون تفکیک وزارت صنعت معدن تجارت بیش از دو وزارتخانه دیگر است و احیای دوباره وزارت بازرگانی اگر چه مهم و ضروری به نظر می رسد، اما برخی کارشناسان معتقدند که معدن هم حوزه وسیعی است و با توجه به اهمیت نیاز به تاسیس یک وزارتخانه جداگانه و مستقل از وزارت صنعت دارد. لزوم توجه بیشتر به بخش معدن در همین خصوص بیژن پناهیزاده معاون خانه صنعت، معدن و تجارت ایران، در ارتباط با احیای مجدد وزارت بازرگانی و منفک شدن وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، اظهار کرد: عدهای به دنبال این هستند که وزارت بازرگانی را مجددا احیا کرده و وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت به حالت قبل باز گردد. وی با اشاره به اینکه اگر وزارت بازرگانی مجددا احیاء شود مشکلات قبل از سال ۱۳۸۹ دوباره تکرار خواهد شد، اظهار کرد:اگر فقط جداکردن یک بخش از وزارت صمت مدنظر است،معدن در اولویت قرار دارد و باید از وزارت صنعت جدا شود. معاون خانه صنعت، معدن و تجارت ایران با بیان اینکه مسائل مربوط به معادن با حوزه منابع طبیعی و سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست تداخل داشته و به یکدیگر مربوط هستند، پیشنهاد داد: بهتر است منابع طبیعی و حتی سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست در بخشی تحت عنوان وزارت معدن تجمیع شوند و مطمئنا با بی توجهی نسبت به مشکلات معادن در کشور با مسائل بیشتری در این حوزه مواجه خواهیم بود. پناهی زاده ضمن بیان اینکه در گذشته وزارت بازرگانی به واردات نسبت به صادرات توجه بیشتری داشت، عنوان کرد: وزارت بازرگانی تعرفهها را تعیین میکرد و کاری با مقوله تولید نداشت، اما امروزه شاهد این هستیم که با ادغام وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت تعرفههای وارداتی براساس تولید داخلی در نظر گرفته میشود. وزارت معدن به جای وزارت بازرگانی داریوش اسماعیلی نایب رئیس کمیسیون صنعت مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتگو با خبرنگارصنعت،تجارت و کشاورزی در خصوص تفکیک وزارت صنعت،معدن و تجارت و احیای دوباره وزارت بازرگانی گفت: ادغام وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت تصمیم درستی بود، اما کارهایی که باید در این خصوص انجام میشد مدنظر قرار نگرفت تا آسیبهایی به بخش صنعت و معدن وارد شود و اکنون با توجه به حجم عظیم فعالیت این وزارتخانه تفکیک آن ضروری به نظر می رسد. وی افزود: برای تفکیک وزارت صنعت باید اولویت بندی صورت گیرد و در این بین معدن بدلیل اینکه ظرفیت بالایی دارد و بسیار عریض و طویل است باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد و می توان یک وزارت خانه جداگانه برای آن تاسیس نمود. نایب رئیس کمیسیون صنعت مجلس با اشاره به اینکه معدن در سالهای گذشته از کانون توجه مغفول مانده، اظهار داشت: بی توجهی به بخش معدن به دلیل گستردگی وظایف وزارت صنعت است و با کمیسیون مشترک مجلس متشکل از نماینده ۴ کمیسیون صنایع و معادن، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و برنامه بودجه طرح تفکیک بخش بازرگانی از صنعتی و معدنی را بررسی خواهد شد. وی تاکید کرد: وزارت صنعت تمرکز مناسبی روی بخش صنایع معدنی داشته، اکتشاف از طریق ایدرو و الکترونیکی کردن خدمات معدنی نیز در این بخش به اجرا گذاشته شده،اما وجود یک وزارت خانه مستقل برای معدن الزامی است. نگرانی تولیدکنندگان از احیای وزارت بازرگانی عبدالله رضیان عضو کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتگو با خبرنگار صنعت،تجارت و کشاورزی در خصوص تفکیک وزارت صنعت ،معدن و تجارت گفت: تاکنون لایحه ای در این خصوص به مجلس ارائه نشده اما زمزمه هایی مبنی بر این موضوع شنیده می شود و در دولت در حال بررسی است. وی افزود: وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت بدلیل گستردگی از بخش معدن غافل شده و در حال حاضرفقط از ۹ درصد معادن استفاده بهینه می شود و بیش از ۹۰ درصد این بخش بلا استفاده است که نشان دهنده نیاز توجه جدی به این بخش است. عضو کمیسیون صنایع مجلس با اشاره به این که در حوزه تجارت هم ظرفیت مناسبی برای اشتغالزایی وجود دارد، گفت: وجود بیش از ۳ میلیون واحد صنفی در کشور و ساماندهی مناسب آن می تواند اشتغالزایی مناسبی را ایجاد کند، که توجه بیشتر به این حوزه نیز الزامی است. رضیان با بیان اینکه مستقل شدن هر بخش موجب فعال تر شدن و عملکرد بهتر آن حوزه شود، تصریح کرد: بخش معدن اگر متولی مستقل داشته باشد، برنامه ریزی بهتری برای آن صورت می پذیرد و ردیف بودجه معینی دریافت و وزیر مربوطه بهتر مطالبات را به سرانجام خواهد رساند. وی در پایان با تاکید بر اینکه برخی تولیدکنندگان صنعتی از احیای دوباره وزارت بازرگانی اظهار نگرانی کرده اند، گفت: بوروکراسی اداری پیچیده و دغدغه های اخذ مجوزصادرات موجب نگرانی برخی تولیدکنندگان و صادرکنندگان شده که دوباره مشکلات سابق بوجود خواهد آمد. They meet Sir Madok de la Montaine, who is pursuing Sir Ossaise of Surluse for playing a trick on him (both are missionaries for the Yankee). He continues on his way, and they find one of the old prisoners at the edge of a town surrounded by his family. The Yankee observes how nothing shocks these people except kindness and that their lives consist of a monotonous, uncomplaining acceptance of oppression. He realizes the peaceful revolution he has planned is doomed to failure, and he is unwilling to lead a violent uprising. They come to the ogres' castle, which turns out to be merely a pigsty watched over by three swineherds. Sandy insists it has been enchanted and only appears to be a pigsty to the Yankee, but she can still see its true form. The Yankee humors her and buys all the hogs from the swineherds and releases them. Sandy rushes over and embraces them as noble ladies, to the Yankee's disgust. They drive the hogs with much trouble to a house ten miles away, and Sandy insists the whole way that they be treated according to their noble station. When they arrive, the hogs are taken into the house as guests, and servants are sent to find the missing ones. The Yankee realizes Sandy is not a lunatic; she has been brought up to believe in sorcery and enchantment. He realizes he would be taken as a lunatic if he spoke openly about the environment in which he was raised. The next morning, Sandy serves the hogs their breakfast at the head table, while she and the Yankee (being of lower station) eat at the second table. Sandy tells the Yankee the "ladies" should remain at the house for their friends from distant lands to arrive and take them home, and the Yankee secretly gives them away to the servants. They leave the house together, as Sandy is bound by honor to stay with her knight until he is defeated in combat. They join a procession of merry pilgrims bound for the Valley of Holiness. Sandy tells how the monks there never wash, because God caused their holy stream to dry up for a year and a day after the one time they did. They overtake a procession of slaves marching along solemnly in chains. The pilgrims watch as a young mother is flogged for her weariness and comment only on the skill with which the trader handles the whip. The Yankee refrains from freeing the slaves on the spot because he cannot risk earning a reputation for disregarding the law and the rights of citizens, but he resolves to end slavery if he can. The slave woman is delivered to her new master at a blacksmith's shop, where the chains can be removed, and she clings to her husband until they are separated by force. The next day, they meet Sir Ozana Le Cure Hardy, another of the Yankee's missionary knights who specializes in nineteenth-century hats, who tells them the holy fountain of the Valley of Holiness has ceased to flow again. He says a messenger was sent to Camelot to get the Yankee to help, but he brought back Merlin when the Yankee could not be found. The Yankee writes a message to Clarence in Sir Ozana's hat and sends him to Camelot. The abbot is overjoyed to see the Yankee when he arrives at the Valley of Holiness and wants him to go straight to work, but the Yankee insists he cannot rightfully proceed until Merlin has finished trying. His respect for Merlin's professional rights is really just a front while he waits for his supplies to arrive from Camelot. The monks' spirits are raised considerably by his presence, and they spend a merry evening telling questionable anecdotes and singing songs. The next day, the Yankee goes to the Holy Fountain--which turns out to be a simple well, as he had suspected--and finds Merlin there conjuring. He has some monks lower him into the well, and he sees that a fissure has formed, allowing the water to escape. There is plenty of water below the fissure, but the chain does not reach that far, and the monks have not had the presence of mind to send down a line to find it. The Yankee is a little disappointed at how simple the solution to the problem is as he was planning on using a dynamite bomb to reopen the well if he found it dry. The Yankee tells the abbot the miracle will be terribly difficult, but he thinks he can manage it. He goes around with Sandy to see the wide variety of holy hermits in the valley. Merlin tries the strongest enchantment he knows and then gives up, saying an evil spirit has possessed the well and can only be removed by speaking its name, an act that would mean certain death. The Yankee steps in and declares there is still a slight possibility of success and has the area cleared. Two of his experts arrive and help him patch the well. They stow a load of fireworks in the well's chapel and then go to bed. The next day, Sunday, they make preparations for a flashy miracle. That night, the Yankee puts on a great show of exorcizing the demon with fireworks and a pump to send the water gushing out the chapel door before the multitude. There is much rejoicing among the multitudes; Merlin faints when the Yankee pronounces the demon's 'name,' which is just gibberish. The Yankee shows the monks how to work the pump, which they regard as miraculous in itself, and leaves the people exulting in the gushing water. He spends the night in rapturous excitement over his achievement. Futbolun heyecanını doyasıya yaşamak ve taraftarı olduğun takımı sonuna kadar desteklemek istiyorsan Şampiyonlar Ligi Ön Eleme karşılaşmalarını kesinlikle kaçırma! StubHub'te en iyi Şampiyonlar Ligi Ön Eleme biletlerini tek bir tıkla garantili satın alabilir, nefes kesecek futbol mücadelelerini stadyumdaki koltuğundan izleyebilirsin. Heyecan verici bir deneyime hazır ol! Futbolun en iyilerini sahada izleme şansını sen de yakala! There was a time when millions of buffalo roamed the vast empty spaces of the prairies. Back then the American grasslands stretched east to west from southern Wisconsin to western Montana and south to north from central Texas to Canada. Before 1850, between twenty and sixty million buffalo roamed the North American plains. Hunting buffalo was the way of life for Plains Indians. George Catlin, artist and observer on the upper Missouri during the 1830s, once reported seeing several thousand buffalo raising huge clouds of dust: "They pawed the earth in mass, eddying and wheeling about... plunging and butting at each other while all roaring deep and hollow sounds; which mingled together like the sound of distant thunder at the distance of a mile or two.” The buffalo was the most important animal for many American Indian nations. For thousands of years, Native Americans of the prairie grasslands relied heavily on buffalo for their survival and well-being, using every part of the bison for food, clothing, shelter, tools, jewelry and in ceremonies. The decimation of millions of bison in the 1800s was pivotal in the tragic devastation of Indian people and society. A great sounding string patch on the Casio birthed this tune. It is arranged more as a classical legit composition as it consists primarily of strings and orchestral percussion (timpani, wood blocks, etc.). The short section where the Native America Bass Flute solos has frame drums added. The consistent dissonance in the strings signifies the risk, excitement and tension Native Americans faced when hunting buffalo herds and the mellow contrast of the flute solo section represents the sacred moment after the kill when thanks are given to Great Creator for the sustenace provided by the buffalo. The assignment is to be 2000-2500 words and produced as a report including citations and a list of References identifying your sources. (1) the purpose of a legal system, (2) the sources of law in the UK and the differences between statutory law, common law and equity, (3) the impact of Company Law and Contract Law on business, (4) the role of government in making law, (5) the court system in the UK, (6) the role of the judiciary in interpreting legislation and judicial precedent. (1) You will need to report on the legal institutions and processes in the UK for creating and enforcing the law. (2) You need to identify the aspects of company law and contract law which businesses must comply with. (3) You need to explain the role of government and the courts in making law. (4) You need to evaluate the effectiveness of the UK legal system in light of new developments. Per molto tempo non è riuscito a superare la
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and flight operations from Cambridge, Mass. More information, including images and other multimedia, can be found at:http://chandra.si.edu and http://www.nasa.gov/chandra Trent J. Perrotto NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Ala. Chandra X-ray Center, Cambridge, Mass. ECCO COME SI VIVEVA IN VENEZUELA PRIMA DI CHÁVEZ E MADURO. 13 aprile 1965 Il quotidiano L’Unità – organo ufficiale del vecchio PCI – spiegava bene chi governava il Venezuela e come viveva il popolo. “Quando Nelson Rockefeller si sente stanco di New York prende il suo aereo e va in una delle sue haciendas in Venezuela. Più corretto sarebbe dire che va nella sua “proprietà” perchè il Venezuela, in un certo senso, è una grande hacienda del vasto impero Rockefeller. (...) È il paradiso di vari imprenditori nordamericani, solo Rockefeller guadagna 600 milioni di dollari l’anno sfruttando il Venezuela, una cifra quasi uguale a quella della Shell. (...) La tragedia del Venezuela è quella di tanti altri paesi nel mondo, vittime dell’imperialismo, enormi ricchezze sfruttate da potenze straniere e mostruose metropoli formate, al centro, da immensi grattacieli e in periferia da distese di baracche di legno, cartone, fango e paglia abitate da disoccupati, manovali, contadini, braccianti impoveriti, attirati dalla speranza di un lavoro meno brutale, di un cibo meno miserabile ma caduti in una povertà ancora più grande e disperata. (...) A Caracas, la capitale, nei 65.000 ranchos, cioè baracche, sulle colline intorno alla città vivono 300.000 disperati in condizioni disumane: né acqua, né luce, né fogne, né latrine. In queste terribili bidonville la tubercolosi, la dissenteria, le malattie veneree e la fame fanno stragi di esseri umani e soprattutto di bambini. Lo dicono le stesse statistiche ufficiali: su 55.019 decessi registrati in Venezuela nel 1960, 14.310 avevano come causa la fame. Contro uno stato di cose così infame i venezuelani lottano valorosamente da lunghi anni. Gli omicidi degli avversari politici commessi dal regime commessi dalla polizia e da una specie di milizia fascista organizzata da Betancourt assoldando delinquenti comuni sono stati 130 fino al 1964, molti di loro erano ragazzi. Nella lista non sono compresi i guerriglieri caduti negli scontri con l’esercito. Le cronache dei quotidiani locali (...) sono piene di notizie drammatiche: manifestazioni, scioperi, brutalità poliziesche, saccheggi effettuati dai governativi, aumenti paurosi dei prezzi, inflazione”. Traete le vostre conclusioni sulle condizioni generali di vita nel Venezuela ad alternanza bipartitico (AD-COPEI), corrotto, mafioso e totalmente inserito nella sfera d’influenza nordamericana, a partire dallo sfruttamento integrale degli idrocarburi. First clip and first drawing The function storyboard of TVPaint Animation is visible in the tab Project, in the timeline. Click on the tab in order to have this : This white rectangle is called a clip. A clip is composed of layers and pictures and is always included in a scene (in this case, we have a scene with only one clip : the both elements cannot be differentiated). If you double click on your clip, you will access the Timeline, where you will be able to manage layers and pictures. Come back to Project tab and select a drawing tool. Draw in the working space : you will see then the same drawing in miniature, in the clip. If you double click again on the clip, you will see the clip's layer contains a picture with your drawing. You have just drawn the first image of your storyboard ! Dünyadaki neredeyse tüm ülkelerin imzaladığı 1989 Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi çocuk haklarının korunmasını sağlıyor. Sözleşmeyi imzalayan ülkeler 18 bağımsız denetmen tarafından değerlendiriliyor. UNICEF, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu tarafından çocuk haklarının korunması ve desteklenmesi amacıyla görevlendirilmiştir. Amaç çocukların temel insan haklarının korunması, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan desteklenmesidir. Çocuk hakları ve yetişkin hakları arasında büyük ölçüde benzerlik olmakla beraber sadece çocuklara özgü olan haklar üzerinde de durulmuştur. Eğitim hakkı ve Oyun hakkı bu haklardan başlıcaları sayılabilir. Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi 54 maddeden oluşuyor ve maddeler kendi içinde farklı maddelere ayırıyor. Bunları biraz sadeleştirmeye çalıştım. Bazı önemli madde ve cümleler olarak şunlar sayılabilir: Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi Maddeleri Madde 1 Bu Sözleşme uyarınca çocuğa uygulanabilecek olan kanuna göre daha erken yaşta reşit olma durumu hariç, onsekiz yaşına kadar her insan çocuk sayılır. Madde 3 Kamusal ya da özel sosyal yardım kuruluşları, mahkemeler, idari makamlar veya yasama organları tarafından yapılan ve çocukları ilgilendiren bütün faaliyetlerde, çocuğun yararı temel düşüncedir. Madde 6 Taraf Devletler, çocuğun hayatta kalması ve gelişmesi için mümkün olan azami çabayı gösterirler. Madde 7 Çocuk doğumdan hemen sonra derhal nüfus kütüğüne kaydedilecek ve doğumdan itibaren bir isim hakkına, bir vatandaşlık kazanma hakkına ve mümkün olduğu ölçüde ana–babasını bilme ve onlar tarafından bakılma hakkına sahip olacaktır. Madde 12 Taraf Devletler, görüşlerini oluşturma yeteneğine sahip çocuğun kendini ilgilendiren her konuda görüşlerini serbestçe ifade etme hakkını bu görüşlere çocuğun yaşı ve olgunluk derecesine uygun olarak, gereken özen gösterilmek suretiyle tanırlar. Madde 13 Çocuk, düşüncesini özgürce açıklama hakkına sahiptir; bu hak, ülke sınırlarına bağlı olmaksızın; yazılı, sözlü, basılı, sanatsal biçimde veya çocuğun seçeceği başka bir araçla her türlü haber ve düşüncelerin araştırılması, elde edilmesi ve verilmesi özgürlüğünü içerir. Madde 16 Hiçbir çocuğun özel yaşantısına, aile, konut ve iletişimine keyfi ya da haksız bir biçimde müdahale yapılamayacağı gibi, onur ve itibarına da haksız olarak saldırılamaz. Madde 23 Taraf Devletler zihinsel ya da bedensel özürlü çocukların saygınlıklarını güvence altına alan, özgüvenlerini geliştiren ve toplumsal yaşama etkin biçimde katılmalarını kolaylaştıran şartlar altında eksiksiz bir yaşama sahip olmalarını kabul ederler. Madde 24 Taraf Devletler, çocuğun olabilecek en iyi sağlık düzeyine kavuşma, tıbbi bakım ve rehabilitasyon hizmetlerini veren kuruluşlardan yararlanma hakkını tanırlar. Taraf Devletler, hiçbir çocuğun bu tür tıbbi bakım hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakkından yoksun bırakılmamasını güvence altına almak için çaba gösterirler.Çocuk Hakları ‘nın tamamı için tıklayın. Çocuk Hakları ve Türkiye Türkiye Çocuk Hakları Sözleşmesi’ni kabul etmiş ülkelerden biridir. Okul çağına gelmiş çocukların okula gönderilmemesi, çocuğun aşılarının aksatılması, dahil olduğu grup ve kurumlarda çocukların kendilerini ifade etmelerine izin verilmemesi çocuk hakları ihallerine örnektir. Ülkemiz bu kapsamda özellikle tarım işçiliği konusunda mücadele etmektedir. Mevsimlik tarım işçiliği ve diğer çocuk işçilikleri çocukların eğitim ve oyun hakkına engel olmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliğiyle mücadele amacıyla mevsimlik işçilerin çocukları için belediyelerce kurslar ve eğitimler düzenlenmektedir. Çocuk işçiliği üzerinde durulan önemli bir konudur. Mevsimlik fındık tarımında çocuk işçiliğinin engellenmesi için raporlar hazırlanmıştır. Uluslararası Çalışma Örgütü (ILO) ve Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı ortak proje yürütmektedir. Çocuk işçiliği çocuk hakları ihlallerinden biridir ve adı çocuk işçiliğiyle anılan ülkeler ve markalar dünyada tepkiyle karşılanmaktadır. Çocuk işçiliği belli sebeplerden dolayı mücadelesi zor bir meseledir. Why is the Foxborough Regional Charter School collecting STAMPS? Each stamp that is collected symbolizes one wasted life, “thrown away” as having no value, much the same way as an envelope bearing a cancelled stamp postage stamp is tossed in the trash. Begun in 2009, the Holocaust Stamps Project is a component of community service learning (CSL), at FRCS. It is a unique educational initiative that provides opportunities for students to gain a deeper understanding of how important it is to demonstrate acceptance, tolerance, and respect for diversity in their own daily lives. The goal is to collect 11,000,000 postage stamps as a way to symbolically honor every victim of the Holocaust. Students and community volunteers trim and count the thousands of stamps that arrive daily from across the country and the world. The wide range of themes depicted – people, world history, places, flora and fauna, inventions, ideas, and values – leads to discussions about what makes our diverse world so special. Eleven million is an unfathomable number. One and a half million were children. Six million were European Jews. An additional five million people were killed for being “different” or resisting the seemingly endless acts of disrespect, prejudice, discrimination, and cruelty by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime during World War II. Students at the Kindergarten to grade 12 Foxborough Regional Charter School in Foxborough, Massachusetts are collecting cancelled postage stamps. To help them gain an understanding of the significance of that many people having had their lives taken. They are collecting and counting one stamp, one life, at a time. Participants in the project are learning about how one man’s intolerance and prejudice resulted in the annihilation of so many innocent victims from 21 European countries. Their study of this period in world history has revealed that the dangers of discrimination and bullying are self-evident. The Project has received donations from 33 states, Canada, Israel, England and Australia. To date about 61% of the stamps needed to reach our goal have been received. Remarkable progress has been made towards reaching the goal of collecting 11 million postage stamps. Every stamp that the students touch brings them one step closer to understanding the immediate impact and long term effects of the intolerance and incomprehensible evil acts of the Third Reich during World War II. Even the youngest at FRCS are involved! Kindergarten students in Mrs. Heidi Solivan’s class are learning to count by tens and hundreds using stamps donated to the Holocaust Stamps Project. Our goal is not only to honor the memories the 11 million Holocaust victims, but also to celebrate the lives of those who still survive today and bravely share their powerful personal memories and stories. PLEASE KEEP SAVING STAMPS! If possible, TRIM to just outside the perforation and/or include a COUNT of how many stamps you are donating. We welcome donations of used, damaged, or new stamps and unwanted stamp collections from individuals as well as clubs, businesses, churches and synagogues, and philatelists. Holocaust Stamp Project Foxborough Regional Charter School 131 Central Street, Foxboro, MA 02035 UPDATED January 23, 2017 Excel Tip: Moving around the worksheet There are several techniques for moving from one place to another on an Excel worksheet. Here are some of the most common techniques: Using the mouse: Use the mouse to click in any visible cell. That cell becomes the active cell - the cell in which your data will appear when you begin typing. Click on the arrows at the ends of either scroll bar to advance the worksheet one cell at a time in the chosen direction. Click in the open area on either side of the box that appears in the scroll bar to advance the worksheet one screen at a time in the chosen direction. Drag the box that appears in the scroll bar to slide the worksheet in the chosen direction. Click on the Sheet tabs at the bottom of the screen to change from one sheet to another. Using the keyboard: The RIGHT, LEFT, UP, and DOWN ARROW keys on the keyboard advance your worksheet and your active cell one cell at a time in the chosen direction. HOME changes the active cell to the cell in column A of the current row. CTRL+HOME makes cell A1 the active cell. CTRL+END changes the active cell to the cell that is the farthest down and to the right of all the cells that have been used in your worksheet. PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN advance the worksheet and the active cell up and down, respectively, one screen at a time. ALT+PAGE UP and ALT+PAGE DOWN advance the worksheet and the active cell left and right, respectively, one screen at a time. CTRL+PAGE UP and CTRL+PAGE DOWN change the view to the next sheet and previous sheet, respectively. CTRL + ARROW key (or END key followed by an ARROW key) moves the cellpointer in the direction of the arrow pressed. The cellpointer goes to the first occupied cell if you are starting from a blank cell, or it goes to the last occupied cell if you are starting in an area where the cells are occupied. To advance to a particular cell, press the F5 function key, enter the cell reference (e.g. G24), and press ENTER. ATLETICA Howe operato, sei mesi di stop Riparte dalla Finlandia il cammino verso la gloria di Andrew Howe. Oral'atletica italiana si concentrerà sui Campionati Europei di Barcellona 2010 per provare a rialzare la testa e a tornare a casa non più solo con buoni piazzamenti ma con qualcosa di più sostanzioso. Il presidente vuole fare dei contratti trasparenti, in cui ci sia la revisione di un pagamento di imposta, in quota parte, per società e giocatori. Ma questa impostazione non rende in un campionato come la serie D. Verazzo ritiene che il fatto di partecipare ad un campionato di Serie D non significa che bisogna adattarsi agli usi e ai costumi di questo torneo, gestito da una lega nazionale che predica bene e razzola male, chiudendo gli occhi su ogni forma di irregolarità e di mercanteggiamento che la maggior parte delle società partecipanti effettuano. Verazzo ha deciso, per esempio, di fare dei contratti che rispecchino in maniera totale quello che dicono i regolamenti. In questi contratti c’è dunque la previsione di pagamento di imposte sia da parte della società che da parte del giocatore. Al di là di tutte le chiacchiere, questo avevo offerto la Casertana a Sarli, siccome Sarli, come il sottoscritto ha avuto la possibilità di constatare direttamente l’anno scorso, è un frutto tipico di questo tipo di calcio, non ha accettato. Una volgare questione di asse, altro che “La Casertana non mi ha voluto”.Con Sarli che si allontana occorre un attaccante importante e il vicepresidente Raffaele Verazzo, che sta facendo il mercato insieme al ds Nicola Amoriello, ha un paio di colpi in canna. Si attende la fine di un campionato di Serie A asiatico per cercare di portare a Caserta un giocatore di categoria superiore. Ma anche l’ipotesi di Palumbo e Varriale restano calde. Commentate The government's latest proposals to tackle the UK's catastrophic fuel poverty problem were published with a fanfare this week. But critics accused the coalition of "setting meaningless targets" and ignoring the plight of pensioners. Under the plans, future governments will be held legally responsible for fighting fuel poverty by making the coldest, leakiest homes in England more energy efficient. The term "fuel poverty" describes households on low incomes with high energy costs, often caused by poorly insulated homes. The government has an energy rating system for properties with the top-rated being most energy efficient and consequently having much lower fuel bills. In future there will be a legal obligation for as many fuel-poor homes as "reasonably" practicable to be raised to Energy Performance Band C rating by 2030. Currently only one in 20 of England's 2.3 million fuel-poor homes reach the Band C standard, the government said. Energy and Climate Change Secretary Ed Davey
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toplumda erkek egemenliğini içeren patriarkal tasavvuru asla aşamadığı, kadın sporunu doğa yasalarına aykırı bulduğu ve olimpiyatlara kadın katılımının engellenmesine yönelik çabalarının ardında yatan temel nedenin bu olduğu görüşündedir. Coubertin’in ölümünden sonra Uluslararası Olimpiyat Komitesi (IOC) tarafından oyunlara kadın katılımının önündeki engelleri giderek kaldırması ve günümüzde neredeyse kadın ve erkeğin eşitlenmesine yol açmıştı. Erken Dönem Türkler incelendiğinde ise diğer toplumlara göre çok büyük farklılıklar arz ettiği görülmektedir. Örneğin, 4000 yıl önce Türk Boylarında ok atmanın ve yarışmanın önemli bir olay olduğunu Cem Atabeyoğlu “Okçuluk Tarihi” isimli kitabında şu cümlelerle ifade etmektedir: “Her yıl yapılan ve 3 gün süren şölenlerde bir atlas mendil içine küçük bir hedef çizilir ve 25 adımdan atış yapılırdı. Bu yarışmalara erkeklerle birlikte kadınlar ve kızlar katılırlar, birinci olan bir hafta süreyle o obaya erkekse “başbuğ”, kadınsa “ece” ilan edilirdi” Erken Dönem Türklerde, kadınların spor kültürü içerisindeki yeri sosyal hayattaki üstün mevkiinin aynısı durumundaydı. Toy ve Yuǧ merasimlerinde erkeklerin yaptıǧı her tür spor dalında, kadınlar için de müsabakalar yapılırdı. Eski Türk kadınları, henüz çocuk yaşlardayken erkek çocukları gibi özellikle ok atma ve binicilik eǧitimi alırlardı. O dönemlerde “tepük (futbol)” oynayan kadınların bu oyunu oynadıǧını belirten birçok kaynaǧa rastlanmaktadır. Eski Türk Kadın mezarlarında erkeklerde olduğu gibi, kılıçlar çıkardı. Macar Tarih Bilimci Hampel bu konuyu şu şekilde ifade eder: “Kılıçlar bir ev aracı değildir. Kadınların mezarlarında bulunması bunu savunma aracı olarak kullandıklarını kanıtlar. Çünkü, Türk kadını da erkeği gibi, silahı çok iyi kullanmayı, küçük yaşlarda öğrenmeye başlar”. Hititlerle ilgili bulunan kabartmalarda kadınların atletizmle uğraştıkları görülür. Hunlarda kadınlar tıpkı erkekler gibi, at binme, ok atma, top tekmeleme, güreşme ve bedenin geliştirilmesine ve daha sağlıklı olmasına ayrı bir önem verilirdi. Göktürklerde, kadının da ata bindiği, ok attığı, güreş tuttuğu ve erkeklerle yarıştığı bilinmektedir. Kazak Türklerinde, özellikle güreş ve koşu, kadınların en fazla ilgi gösterdiği spor dalları olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Dede Korkut Destanı, Türk kızlarının erkeklerle birlikte her türlü spor faaliyetlerini yaptıklarını yazmaktadır. Divan-ı Lügat-it Türk’te ise Türk kadınlarının güreşe karşı büyük ilgi duydukları anlatılmaktadır. Kadınların erkeklerle birlikte güreş tutmaları ve çeşitli yarışlara katılmaları, Osmanlı Devleti’nde yükselme dönemine kadar halk arasında devam etmişti. Cumhuriyet dönemine gelindiğinde ise ülkemizde yüzme sporu Türk kadının en fazla tercih ettiği spor dallarından biri olmuştu. 1926 yılında Türk kadını atletizm pistlerinde görülmeye başlamıştı. 1928 Amsterdam Olimpiyat Oyunları’na katılım Nermin Tahsin, Emine Abdullah ve Mübeccel Hüsameddin ile sağlanmıştı. 1927 yılından itibaren Kürek sporunda Şerefnur, Vecihe, Leyla, Melahat, Nevlihal ve Kamran Hanımlar kendilerini göstermeye başlamıştı. Tenis sahalarında kadınları Vecihe Taşçı, Mediha Bayar, Adriyel Sadak ve Hidayet Karacan temsil ettiler. Cumhuriyet’in ilk dönemlerinde kadın beden eğitimi öğretmeni yetiştirmesi için Çapa Öğretmen Okulu’na İsveç’ten kadın beden eğitimi öğretmeni getirilmişti. Burada başarılı olan kız öğrencilerin daha sonra eğitimlerini ilerletmeleri için Avrupa’ya gönderilmişti. Erkeklerle güreş tutmasıyla bilinen Emine Pehlivan’ın 1931 yılında Kuşadası’nda Bulgar Dimky ile yaptığı güreş, uluslararası alanda ülkemizi temsil etmesi açısından önemlidir. 1935 yılına gelindiğinde ise Türk kadınlarının sporu yaşamlarına dahil edebilmesi adına radyo kullanılmıştır. Azade Tezcan (Selim Sırrı Tarcan’ın kızı), radyodan kadınlar için cimnastik hareketlerini anlatmış ve yaptırmıştır. 1933 yılında Leyla Asım Turgut ve Cavidan Erbelger milli formayı giyen ilk Türk kadınları olmuştu ve ülkemizi Rusya’da temsil etmişlerdi. Suat Fetgeri ve Halet Çambel ise olimpiyatlarda yer alan ilk Türk kadınları olarak, 1936 Berlin Olimpiyatları’na adlarını yazdırmıştı. Kadınların spor faaliyetlerindeki aktiflikleri göstermektedir ki Türklerin kadına vermiş oldukları değer, büyük bir anlam ifade etmektedir. Görüşmek dileğiyle...... 现代建筑装饰,不仅侧重室内空间的包含要素,更为推崇灯光对室内外环境所产生的美学效果以及由此而产生的心理效应。因此,灯光灯光某种程度是沿袭自然光,而是在建筑装饰中充分利用清与亮的配上,光与影的人组建构一种舒适度、典雅的光照环境。所以,人们对室内翻新的灯饰自由选择更加推崇。 在装潢中,依据有所不同建筑室内空间环境中所须要照度,不应准确搭配灯光方式与灯具类型来为人们获取较好的光照条件,以使人们在建筑室内空间环境中需要获得最佳的视觉效果,同时还需要取得某种气氛和意境,强化其建筑室内空间展现出效果及审美感受。照明设计具备二个特性:一是它的艺术性;二是它的功能性。 艺术性是指,用各种有所不同的灯光手法和色彩不会产生各种有所不同的心理效果。 各种形状的表明和立体感、境浅及有所不同的建筑风格都必须通过照明设计来产生有所不同的效果。功能性是指,在有所不同类型的建筑中的用于功能不一样,它必须按使用者在生理上的必须,来自由选择有所不同的灯具和照度。 如我们在整天和睡觉时的照度是不一样的。这在国内至国际上有根据视觉身体健康面引荐各应用于场所和活动形式的照度标准,有各工作场合的亮度产于值,有各类反射性评价等级,有频闪影响的研究数据等等,可供我们查寻。而我们有时候展开室内装潢照明设计时,全然地执着艺术性,而往往忽视了人们生理上的必须。 早已,所列十条注意事项,详述如何自由选择准确灯具的技巧,可供朋友们参照。 这十项技巧可解决问题装潢中经常出现的一般室内灯光的问题,以超过使用者的所有市场需求和获取有效地的工作条件环境: 1、人类的视力十分倚赖周遭视界的亮度 当环境的亮度减少时,人类的动力和整体视力也比较地减少;而再次发生错误的可能性也减少。非常简单来说,我们可以把照度分成7级:定向与非常简单视觉作业30、50、100lx;普通视觉作业300、500、1000lx;类似视觉作业3000~10000lx。可以按照有所不同的室内拒绝来自由选择灯具的照度。 2、光线的产于 产于在室内有所不同平面的圆润灯光,能给与空间舒适感。 忽略地,不合适或过多的灯光将不会导致视力的受损和疲惫。 3、必要的镜片掌控 室内的镜片虽然不至于引响视力,但可能会对视力导致性刺激和损害。 4、较好的对比校正 对比的最重要是能使得眼睛辨别实物和背景。一个灯光系统内,较好的对比校正会引发镜片,甚至是发光的平面和文件。 既使是平滑的纸张也会影响读者。 5、感应方向的准确 灯具感应方向的方位对对比校正而言是最重要的。 同时,它也影响光线和阴影的产于。 6、必要的阴影状态 阴影可强化立体视线和提示的功能。有效地的散播光和必要光人组可产生较好的阴影状态。 7、必要颜色的呈现出 白昼时,大自然光源的光线不会替换。因此,人工光源可呈现出有所不同的颜色和光线展现出,以提供支援有所不同的灯光功能和情境。 8、大自然颜色校正 仅有入射光内的频谱性色彩可被物体光线和被肉眼察觉到。 颜色校正为人造光源能力的测量,以展现出物体的天然颜色。有条件的话,引荐用于LED类光源产品,显色性以及色温、节约能源方面都展现出出众。 9、有效地的灯光环境 光能影响人的心情和感觉。对室内和灯光的感觉是一种主观且无意识的印象。 近年来,大众更加留意工作场所的正面灯光环境的重要性。 10、有效地的掌控能源消耗 现代灯具设计的基本拒绝是能源的再行利用和节省。节约能源、环保和身体健康是绿色灯光的基本宗旨。1991年美国环保署提倡的绿色灯光已普及全球,深入人心,对照明设计有深刻影响。 目前对于灯具的加装,和旧式低效率的系统的再行改建和重整早已有许多解决方案。 本文关键词:室内,华体会体育,照明,设计,十大,注意事项,与,LED,思路 本文来源:华体会体育-www.hilar.cn 有小孩在后座!偷车贼开回去大骂粗心妈妈 再把车开走 - 警方在事发后数小时内找到了被偷窃的车辆,不过目前仍在寻找小偷。警方也公布了小偷的样貌,希望有线索的民众能连系警方。(撷取自当地警局粉专)(photo:LTN) 〔即时新闻/综合报导〕美国一位汽车小偷日前在路边偷偷将一台未熄火的车开走,开到一半却发现后座上有一位小孩,随后,这名小偷立刻将车开回原地,痛骂小孩的妈妈一顿,将小孩还给她之后,又把车给开走。 根据《美联社》报导,美国奥瑞冈州警方发言人亨德森(Matt Henderson)日前揭露这起案件。他表示,当时被害女子将她的休旅车停在距离一间商店的4.5公尺外,并将她4岁的小孩留在车上,没有熄火、也未上锁就进店买东西。商店店员告诉警方,就在女子进店几分钟后,有人把这台休旅车给开走。 没想到,小偷发现有孩子被留在后座后,立刻把车开回原地,指责孩子的妈妈将孩子独自留在车上。叫妈妈把她的孩子带走后,这名小偷又把车子给开走。亨德森指出,实际上,这名窃贼还警告女子,表示他会报警。 不过,亨德森说,其实这名女子没有做错任何事,因为她将孩子留在视觉、听觉范围内,但这一件事还是很好的警示,提醒父母要对子女多加注意。亨德森也说,「我们很感激他(小偷)把小家伙载回来,他这样做非常体面」。 警方在事发后数小时内找到了被偷窃的车辆,不过目前仍在寻找小偷。警方也公布了小偷的样貌,希望有线索的民众能连系警方。 پاسخ خواننده مطرح ترکیه به اقدام جالب توجه بازیکنان تیم ملی ایران به گزارش مجله سرگرمی، خبرورزشی - ملی پوشان والیبال ایران ترانه ای از یک خواننده ترک را به صورت گروهی در اتوبوس اجرا کردند که این موضوع با واکنش این خواننده همراه شده است. مورات ککیلی، خواننده ترانه Bu akşam ölürüm است که این ترانه در این هواداران زیادی دارد. ترانه ای که پیش از این به زبان فارسی هم توسط کامران رسول زاده اجرا شده است و بعدها چندین خواننده ایرانی دیگر آن را کاور نموده اند. مورات ککلی در مورد اجرای این ترانه توسط ملی پوشان ایران در توییتر نوشت: برای تیم ملی ایران در بازی مقابل کانادا آرزوی موفقیت دارم! او در ادامه گفت که می داند در ایران به عنوان یک خواننده ترک هوادارانی دارد.منبع: عصر ایران Gün boyunca doların dizginsizce tırmanması karşısında, Ankara’da işçi ve emekçiler sokaklara döküldü. 23 Kasım akşamı, ellerinde tencere ve tavalara vurarak yürüyen kitle “Hükümet istifa!” sloganı attı. Günlerdir dolar her saniye biraz daha yükseliyor. Doların yükselişi yoksulluğu artırıyor. Ankara halkı buna karşı verilmesi gereken en önemli tepkiyi verdi. Sokağa çıktı, yaşadığı ekonomik krizin hesabını sordu; böylece krize karşı yapılması gereken şeyi gösterdi. Hollanda (Hollanda), Romanya'dan gelen yolcuların izolasyonunu veya karantinasını GEREKMEZ Bugün Hollanda'nın (Hollanda) Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkes için karantina yükümlülüğünü nasıl yerine getirdiğine dair bir efervesanlık gördük. Hayır, öyle değil. Bu gece Hollandalı yetkililerin (Hollanda) gerçekte ne söylemek istedikleri hakkında daha net bilgiler aldım. Doğru ki Romanya, COVID-19 epidemiyolojik bağlamında yüksek riskli bir ülke olmaya devam ediyor. Ve bugünden başlayarak, Hollandalı yetkililer, Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkese, Hollanda'ya geldikten sonra 14 gün boyunca evde kendi kendilerini tecrit etmelerini şiddetle TAVSİYE EDER. Bu yüzden bir yükümlülükten değil, bir tavsiyeden bahsediyoruz. Hollanda izolasyon veya karantina gerektirmez Romanya'daki Hollanda Büyükelçiliği'nden bazı cevaplar aşağıdadır. 1. Neden Hollanda'dan Hollanda'ya geldikten 14 gün sonra kendi kendine tecrit önerisi? RIVM (Hollanda Ulusal Halk Sağlığı ve Çevre Enstitüsü) verilerine göre, Romanya'daki Covid-19 virüsü ile enfeksiyon derecesi yüksektir. Bu yüzden Romanya'dan Hollanda'ya seyahat eden herkesin kendilerini tecrit etmesi şiddetle tavsiye edilir. 2. "Kesin tavsiye" ile kastedilen nedir? Hollanda, kendi kendine izolasyona girmesi şiddetle tavsiye edilen her yolcunun kendi sorumluluğu olduğunu göz önünde bulundurarak karantina yükümlülüğünü uygulamamaktadır. 3. Hollanda, Romanya'nın şimdilik "turuncu" kalması için hangi kriterleri uyguluyor? Enfeksiyon derecesi RIVM için en önemli kriterdir. Son iki haftanın günlük ortalamasının 20 kişi başına 100.000 vakanın altına düşmesi gerekir. Şu anda uçuşlar etkilenmemektedir ve Hollanda ile Romanya arasında serbest bir hareket yoktur. Sorumlu seyahat edin! Hollanda'ya seyahat etmek isteyenlerin takip etmeye devam etmesini tavsiye ederiz. resmi bilgi. Epidemiyolojik evrime bağlı olarak sürekli güncellenecektir. بارسلونا شب گذشته در بازی برابر والنسیا و به لطف تک گل دقیقه 93 روبرت لواندوفسکی پیروز شد ولی دو مدافع دیگر خود را هم از دست داد. آندریاس کریستنسن و رونالد آرائوخو برای این بازی در دسترس نبودند. آرائوخو تا زمستان قادر به همراهی بارسا نیست و وضعیت مدافع دانمارکی هم برای بازی های پیش رو نامشخص است. در چنین وضعیتی شب گذشته ابتدا اریک گارسیا مصدوم شد و در ادامه ژول کُنده در دقیقه 74 به دلیل مصدومیت همسترینگ تقاضای تعویض کرد. طبق بیانیه تیم پزشکی بارسلونا، مصدومیت هر دو بازیکن تایید شده و بعید است تا سه هفته دیگر قادر به بازگشت باشند. این در حالی است که بارسلونا در 10 روز آینده سه بازی پیش رو دارد و سپس رقابت های باشگاهی به خاطر جام جهانی تعطیل خواهند شد. با مصدومیت چهار مدافع میانی، بارسلونا تنها جرارد پیکه را به عنوان مدافع میانی تخصصی در اختیار دارد و باید دید کریستنسن هفته بعد مهیای بازی خواهد شد یا خیر. در غیاب این مدافعان، ژاوی هرناندز احتمالا از مارکوس آلونسو به عنوان زوج پیکه استفاده خواهد کرد. بارسلونا در سه بازی بعدی خود برابر ویکتوریاپلژن، آلمریا و اوساسونا به میدان خواهد رفت. Setting Boundaries After TBI Why is setting boundaries important? In addition to the physical changes that may occur as a result of a brain injury, the effects of brain injury can also be seen in the emotional and cognitive domains. After a brain injury, you may find that your thoughts move slower than they used to. Your memory may not be as strong as it once was and you may have trouble understanding what others say to you. You may be easily confused or find your emotions to be more intense. You may be
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the Faith. Jane Austen kept writing. She continued to create characters and pages of text, despite the initial lukewarm reaction from publishers. "None of her publishers was generous to her or showed real faith in her." --Ronald Blythe 5. Marry for love. Despite her emphasis on the financial security, Jane Austen's main characters all marry for love, albeit to either wealthy or comfortable partners. "In her own life, the unmarried Austen decided against a practical marriage based on money alone....."Her attitude is consistent: "Marriage without love is wrong. In 1802, she herself suffered a great agitation through accepting a proposal of marriage from a well-to-do man and then the next day withdrawing her acceptance." -- notes from D.W. Harding in the Penguin Classics edition of Persuasion by Jane Austen. The Frugal Duchess Booktique The Frugal Duchess of Beauty Store Book Shop of Fear The Poetry & Drama Queen Frugal Jazz & Blues Frugal Comic Book Connection The development of laser (an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) technology is widely considered to be one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century. A year after the first functioning laser was unveiled at the Hughes Research Laboratories in California, in 1960, Tingye Li and Fox published a paper, Resonant modes in a Maser Interferometer, in which they provided a mathematical model for how lasers focus light energy into a single beam, as photons bounce back and forth, or resonate, between two mirrors inside the laser. They also demonstrated how it is possible to predict the shape and intensity of laser beams. The paper provided a “tool kit” which has been used by scientists developing laser applications in fields ranging from medicine to space travel. Tingye Li himself made numerous contributions in the related field of optical fibres, which have been central to the development of high-speed internet connections. Tingye Li was born in Nanking, China, on July 7 1931. His father was a Chinese diplomat and his mother, one of the first generation of Chinese women to receive a university education, was a campaigner for women’s rights. As his father travelled from posting to posting, Tingye Li received his schooling in Vancouver, Canada, then attended Witwatersrand University in South Africa, where he graduated in Chemical Engineering. He took a PhD in Electrical Engineering at Northwestern University, Illinois. He joined the Bell Telephone Laboratories (later AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1957 and worked there until his retirement in 1998. During this time he wrote or co-wrote more than 100 papers and books. In recent years he often returned to China to help the country develop fibre-optic telecommunications and became the first scientist to be elected a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2009 he was presented with the Edison Medal of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Tingye Li is survived by his wife, Edith, and by their two daughters. In a ceremony to mark his 80th birthday he revealed that he had asked his wife for her hand in marriage in the next life, after they were both reincarnated. She agreed, he recalled, but only if he behaved himself. Tingye Li, born July 7 1931, died December 27 2012 The Story of Captain Cook by John Lang Captain James Cook is famous for his discoveries of New Zealand and Australia, but his contributions to British naval supremacy were many. He was the most outstanding captain of his age, and the care he took to keep his crews healthy eliminated the threat of scurvy, the great scourge of sailors. His meticulous charts, and attention to detail set a new standard in sea-faring and navigation. (Or Login to access a Library Pass) Each purchaser of a Heritage History electronic book will receive three copies of the same book: one printable PDF version, and two versions (EPUB and MOBI) that are optimized for electronic reading devices. For more information see our Electronic Book information page. L'Istat ha pubblicato il quadro dell'andamento dell'economia italiana ad aprile 2022. Che cosa ne ha dedotto dopo averne riassunto i vari aspetti? Che l'incertezza sulla sua evoluzione nei prossimi mesi rimane elevata, principalmente a causa della progressiva fase di rallentamento dell'economia internazionale caratterizzata dalle forti pressioni inflazionistiche e dalle conseguenti modifiche delle politiche economiche. Nel primo trimestre, il Pil italiano ha segnato una marginale contrazione legata dal lato dell'offerta a una flessione dell'attività dei servizi e dal lato della domanda a un apporto negativo della componente estera. La crescita acquisita per l'anno corrente è del 2,2%. A marzo, si è registrata una stabilizzazione della produzione industriale che ha segnato nel periodo gennaio-marzo un calo congiunturale del -0,9%. Il mercato del lavoro a marzo ha mostrato un deciso miglioramento, con un incremento dell'occupazione e una riduzione della disoccupazione e dell'inattività. Ad aprile, l'inflazione ha segnato una prima decelerazione, interrompendo la fase di progressivi aumenti in corso da nove mesi. Il differenziale inflazionistico con l'area euro si è ampliato a favore dell'Italia. Paper Valentines spanning three centuries of optimism about romance have been delivered to the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, Calif. The collection of about 12,000 cards was assembled over four decades by Nancy Rosin, a historian and collector in Franklin Lakes, N.J., whose family has donated it to the museum. Mrs. Rosin spent up to thousands of dollars each for the Valentines, which were produced as early as the 1680s. Their motifs, aside from the expected hearts and Cupids, can seem unsentimental. Images of battlefield tents represented spaces where soldiers could carve out time to write to their sweethearts, and depictions of caged mice may symbolize a desire to keep beloveds captive. “Love was expressed in so many ways,” said Mrs. Rosin, who also helps catalog valentines at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Inscriptions and names on the cards and envelopes sometimes make it possible to determine which correspondents ended up happily married and which broke up, said Mrs. Rosin. In some cases, she added, women would reject men who had spent too much money on elaborate Valentines. A Civil War Valentine dated Feb. 14, 1863. The tent’s flaps open to reveal a soldier composing a love letter while envisioning his beloved. A cobweb Valentine, probably British, circa 1830-60. A string lifts up the castle to reveal a mouse in a trap. A card from about 1855 with a biting message: “I’ll get married but not to you.” It was created by Esther Howland, one of the most successful Valentine producers of the 19th century. This German card from around 1900 folds open into a three-dimensional train. A fraktur labyrinth, a style of Pennsylvania-German folk art, dated 1824. The pattern is designed as an endless knot, offered as a token of affection. A satirical “vinegar” Valentine from America, circa 1855. Another fold-open card from the Civil War era: “Thoughts of Home.” A devotional card made in Paris in the mid-1800s that reads, “Crown of sorrows, crown of glory.” The image is engraved on lace paper, with applied elements including die-cut and gilded scraps, tissue and dried flowers. A British cut-paper Valentine card, made by Elizabeth Cobbold around 1810. An Esther Howland card from about 1870. 在大概一年前,我写了一篇《Blog是一种心情,然后是一种生活方式》,来评论这一种生活。虽然当时的一些言论在今天看来似乎并不确切,但是不可否认,博客已经深入了我们的生活,而且影响越来越深。 在我看来,这些年web最伟大创意就两个,一个是wiki,一个是blog。wiki以分散编辑,集中管理的方式创造了“维基百科”这样的奇迹,而blog则建立了百花齐放、聚沙成塔的神话。 Blog是一种心情,然后是一种生活方式。这句话似乎已经不再确切,不过没有想到好的概况总结。 谨以此,纪念 2007 Blog Day。 Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 rapçisini açıkladı ve kendi kampında bir sanatçıyı içeriyor. Toronto yerlisi ve Drake, tüm zamanların en iyi 5 MC'sini listeledi ve listede bazı hayranlara sorular bırakan sürpriz bir ekleme var. Birçoğu muhtemelen Drake'in En İyi 5 listesine kimin gireceğini merak etti ve rapçi büyük açıklama için Instagram'a gittiğinde bunu yanıtladı. En iyi 5'im Biggie, Hov, Wayne, Young Tony ve 3000, kimse sormadığı için Drake bir Instagram gönderisinin altına bir yorum yazdı. Genç Tony pek çok kişi için oldukça yenidir ancak uzun süredir Drake'in kampındadır. Take Care ve Nothing Was The Same albümlerindeki rapçi hitlerinin çoğunda yazar olarak görülüyor. Drake, Genç Tony'ye büyük saygı duyuyor ve çoğu kişi ona lirik bir deha bile diyor. OVO onu şirketin danışmanı olarak adlandırmasına rağmen, insanlar birkaç yıl önce Drake hakkındaki suçlamalarda hayaletin arkasındaki yüz olduğundan bile şüpheleniyorlardı. Drake, yeni yeteneğini dünyaya pazarlıyor olsa da, sınırı geçmemesi için güçlü bir şans var, Young Tony'den daha önce bahsetti ve rapçinin itibarı ve Drake'in projeleriyle ilgili sicili anlatıyor. Drake'in mesajını medya birliğine ileterek sağlamayı başardığı bir şey varsa, o da insanların Young Tony'nin şarkılarını arayacakları ve hayranların onun gerçekten Toronto'daki gibi olup olmadığını görmek için onun hakkında daha fazla araştırma yapacakları. rapçi olduğunu söylüyor. Drake, Dark Lane Demo Tapes'in piyasaya sürülmesinden henüz yeni çıkmışken altıncı stüdyo albümü üzerinde çalışıyor. Proje, 223.000 eşdeğer albüm birimi taşınarak Billboard 200 albüm tablosunda 2 numaradan açıldı ve rapçiye 2020'nin üçüncü en büyük akış haftası kazandırdı. Şu anda listelerin tarihinde ilk 10'a giren 12 albüme sahip ve en çok satan Billboard Hot 100 girişleri şimdiye kadar. Eğer isterse, Drizzy diğer adamları giyerken sıkı oturabilir. Tabii ki, hepimiz ilk beş listemiz bir şekilde Lil Wayne ve JAY-Z'yi içeriyor. Ancak bazı büyük sapmalar Eminem ve Tupac Shakur'un beğenileri olacaktır. Califate, C4, Mayhem Morearty, Illy, Richie Sosa, Camo, Young Tony, Theo3, Promise...en çılgın T.O. çalma listesi şu anda stüdyoda!!! - Drizzy (@Drake) 15 Aralık 2010 ABD'deki İran yaptırımları davasında New York Güney Bölge Federal Mahkemesi, Halk Bankası avukatlarının "mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapmak için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılım" talebini reddetti. İran yaptırımlarını delmekle suçlanan Halk Bankasına New York Güney Bölgesi Başsavcılığı tarafından açılan davada mahkeme, bankanın avukatlarının yaptığı başvuruya yazılı yanıt verdi. Halk Bankası avukatlarının "tebligatın usülsüzlüğü, mahkemenin yargı yetkisi olmadığı" gerekçesiyle davanın düşmesi ve reddihakim yapabilmek için "özel statüyle duruşmaya katılı" talebi mahkeme tarafından "gerekçelerin ikna edici olmaması" nedeniyle reddedildi. Davaya bakan yargıç Richard Berman, Halk Bankasının mahkemenin yargı yetkisine itiraz, reddihakim gibi taleblerini ise ancak New York'a gelip duruşmalara katılması ya da avukatlarının duruşmalara katılmasına müsade etmesi durumunda yapabileceğini ifade etti. Berman, duruşmalara katılmayan Halk Bankasının, "firari" konumdayken mahkemeden bir talepte bulunamayacağını da belirtti. Bankaya, "ABD'nin İran yaptırımlarını delmek" dahil 6 farklı suçlama yöneltilmişti. AA Solar energy is not a new technology. Humans and the sun share a long history that spans many centuries. Thousands of years ago, we used magnifying lenses to ignite the kindling that warmed our caves. Today, we use solar energy to power our homes, our businesses and our streetlights. Heck, we even strapped solar panels onto the rovers that traverse the Martian landscape. In this article, we break down this vast history of solar power into 12 significant milestones. We discuss the most important scientific breakthroughs in solar technology, but we also leave a little room to share a few light-hearted mile markers, including the fabled solar-powered “death ray.” Solar power truly is the stuff of legends. Milestones in the Development of Modern Solar Technology 7th Century B.C.E.: Humans Used Magnifying Glass to Light Fires When you think of “B.C.E.,” The Flintstones, cave drawings and primitive living arrangements come to mind. But quite the contrary, my friend. In the 7th century B.C.E., humans discovered that, by concentrating the sun’s rays onto a small area using a convex lens (thicker in the center and thinner at the edges), they could focus enough heat to create fire. Also known as burning glass or fire lenses, this technology is as simple as solar energy gets. It’s the first significant form of solar technology other than drying fruits and meats under the sun. 212 B.C.E.: Archimedes and the Legendary Solar Death Ray The next significant milestone was the invention of burning mirrors. Similar to burning glass, this form of technology involves reflecting the sun off of mirrors rather than concentrating it. This can be best illustrated through the lens of none other than Greek mathematician Archimedes and his fabled “death ray.” Consisting of giant mirrors that concentrated the sun’s rays onto enemy ships, this tool was so powerful that Archimedes allegedly decimated an entire Roman fleet!2 Many wonder whether this historical account was just a tall tale. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology conducted a successful experiment in 2005.3 However, the death ray was tested on Mythbusters in 2006, but it was declared “Busted” after having failed twice.2 Fun fact: This is still how the Olympic flame is lit: Through concentrated solar rays via a parabolic mirror.4 Whether it was truth or trick, it’s not ours to say. Our point is that this technology, which was indeed not a myth, serves as the direct precursor to concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. They use highly reflective mirrors to concentrate sunlight on a single point then heat water to drive steam turbines and produce electricity. 1839: Edmond Becquerel Discovered the Photovoltaic Effect While solar power was a recognized thermal energy source for centuries, the building blocks for modern photovoltaic (PV) solar panels didn’t arise until the early 19th century with Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, a French physicist. While many have debated who should receive credit for solar cell technology, nearly everyone acknowledges that Edmond Becquerel discovered the photovoltaic effect. This process generates an electric current when a material is exposed to sunlight. Becquerel’s experiment involved two metals, either gold or platinum, being placed in an electricity-conducting solution and exposed to sunlight.5 In essence, this is how modern PV cells within solar panels work, and it would later be the basis of Einstein’s photoelectric effect (check it out below). 1876: William Grylls Adams Discovered Certain Metals Produce Electricity When Exposed to Light A few years earlier in 1873, English electrical engineer Willoughby Smith discovered that the element selenium has photoconductive properties. This meant it had increased electrical conductivity caused by the presence of light. This finding led to William Grylls Adams and his student, Richard Evans Day, to discover that selenium could produce electricity.6 Although they didn’t generate enough electricity to power anything, it did prove that materials didn’t need to be dunk
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lady covers her face and does not like to come out to mix with others in society when she has a nasty festering sore on her cheeks or nose, so also you should not come in public and mix with your friends and other people when you have a mood of depression, a mood of hatred or jealousy. For, you will infect others with these moods. You are a menace to society. How To Control Negative Moods Sadhakas should try to eradicate depression by prayer, meditation, counter-thoughts of joy, chanting of Om, Vichara and singing divine songs. Never give room for gloomy depression. Repeat Om with Bhava. Repeat "I am Ananda-maya," "My Svarupa is Ananda." Depression will vanish. There are various causes for this depression. Cloudy day, association with evil persons, indigestion, influence by astral spirits, revival of old Samskaras of depression-all these induce depression. When you get a talking mood, practise at once 'Mouna' (silence). This is an antidote to the talking mood. When you are in a mood of hatred, develop the opposite virtue of love. This mood will pass off quickly. When you are in the mood of selfishness, begin to do selfless work. When you are in the mood of separateness, try to mix with others through service, love, kindness and Kshama. When you are in the mood of laziness, do at once some kind of active work, drawing water, gardening, running, brisk walk or biking, etc. A Jivanmukta is absolutely free from all moods. He has controlled all moods completely. He has become a master of all these moods. In Atman, there are no moods. It is pure consciousness. Identify with Atman. You can destroy all moods very easily. The Meditative Mood But, there is one good mood in those who practise meditation. It is termed the "meditative mood." Those who practise concentration and meditation feel this kind of mood. When this mood manifests, you must immediately give up reading, writing, talking, etc. You must immediately sit on the usual Asana (posture) and begin to meditate. Meditation will come by itself without effort. This mood is very favourable for contemplation. Watch for this kind of mood. If light disturbs you, close the windows or put on a curtain along the window. Dark room is favourable for the beginners in meditation. Whims And Fancies A whim corresponds to the term 'Taranga' in Sanskrit. Taranga means a wave. When a sudden change arises in the mind, it is a whim. Whims are Tarangas that arise in the mind. They rise up and break quickly. They drag you hither and thither. They upset you. Everybody has his own whims. Very often you say, "He is a whimsical man," when anyone is swayed by whims. Whim is also termed caprice. Eccentricity is an exaggerated form of whim. Whim tosses a man hither and thither, if he yields to it. Whimsical actions bring on misery. It is through whim that mind tempts and deceives men. Mind cheats through whims. Whims should be checked by reason. Do not do actions through whims. Action must be done through Viveka and wisdom. Destroy whims as soon as they arise, through Vichara. Always enquire whether the proposed action will bring you pleasure and spiritual gain or not. Be on the alert. The word 'whim' always goes with the term fancy. We say, "whims and fancies." A fancy is a phase of the intellectual faculty of a lighter and less impressive cast than the imagination of the active play of this lighter faculty. Fancy is a new and pleasing thought or conception due to this faculty. Fancy is a form of imagination. It helps a poet, but not an aspirant. It is a hindrance in meditation. It builds castles in the air. Check it by Vichara and Viveka. Just as waves and ripples rise on the surface of the ocean, whims, various caprices, fancies and wrong determinations also arise on the surface of the mind-ocean. The whims represent the ripples. You need not be afraid of these. They come and pass off quickly. You must be careful about the strong waves, wrong determinations. The strong thoughts must be eradicated by strong Vichara and proper reasoning. Prakriti never creates a vacuum in the mind. If one anxiety or worry is over, another anxiety immediately manifests. Mind can never become vacant. It has got infinite preoccupations. Carefully mark the ways of the mind. It tempts, exaggerates, magnifies, infatuates, unnecessarily alarms through vain imagination, vain fear, vain worries and vain forebodings. It tries its level best to divert you from concentration on your Lakshya. It took me many years to understand thoroughly the subtle workings of the mind. Mind works havoc through its power of imagination. Imaginary fears of various sorts, exaggeration, concoction, mental dramatisation, building castles in the air, are all due to this power of imagination. Even a perfect, healthy man has some imaginary disease or other due to the power of imagination of the mind. Much energy is wasted on account of imaginary fears. When his mind is fully occupied with the affairs of the war, the soldier does not feel any serious injury as a gunshot wound in the leg. He is not aware of the loss of a large quantity of blood also. He is filled with enthusiasm. He is not conscious of his body-so to say-for the time being. When the excitement is over, when he sees some blood-spots on his clothing or when some of his friends points out to him the wound in the leg, he gets the consciousness. Then he is alarmed a bit. The power of imagination plays havoc now. He gets a collapse now. The power of imagination always exaggerates. A man may have a little weakness. When he becomes your enemy, you at once exaggerate and magnify his weakness and Dosha. You even superimpose on this or concoct many more weaknesses and Doshas. This is due to evil imagination on your part. Whenever the mind of two friends are strained by ill-feelings, these minds begin to exaggerate and concoct things. Fault-finding increases. It is very difficult to get at the truth of the statements of these two broken friends with broken friendship. Their utterances are always coloured by their inner feelings. The power of imagination does havoc now. Maya plays havoc through the mind and its power of imagination. Mind tempts and deceives. Think of one as a good friend of yours and there the thing is created as a reality. Think of him as your foe and then also the mind perfects the thought into an actuality. He who knows the working of the mind and has controlled it by practice is really happy. I shall explain to you the nature of "mental dramatisation." Mark the ways of the mind. During conversation with your friends, the mind sometimes imagines in vain that it has hurt the feelings of your friend. It spends much of its energy in unnecessary feeling. You think: "How can I see him tomorrow morning? He may be displeased with me." Next morning when you meet him, nothing happens. Your friend starts a pleasant conversation and smiles. You are surprised. To your great astonishment, the subject of talk takes quite a different turn altogether. A family-man imagines when a severe epidemic of plague ravages: "What shall I do if my wife develops plague and dies now? I have got six children." This is his vain imagination. Nothing happens. Sometimes, when the train moves slowly on the Pamban Bridge over the sea near Ramesvaram, the mind imagines, "If the bridge gives way now, what will become of me? I shall be smashed to pieces." A touch of fear creeps in. There are thousand and one ways of mental dramatisation like these. The power of imagination plays a vital part in mental dramatisation. When your mind is deeply concentrated, period of two hours passes like five minutes. If the mind is distracted and wandering, half an hour hangs on as two hours. This is everybody's experience. In dream also, many events that represent a period of fifty years take place within ten minutes. Through the play of the mind, a Kalpa is considered by it as a moment and vice versa. Time is but a mode of the mind. It is Kala Sakti. It is also illusory like the objects. Through the trick of the mind, one furlong at times appears to be a great distance and three miles at other times appear to be a very short distance. You ought to have noted this in your daily life. Marichi Chaitanya, M.A., Ph.D., a Brahmachari of Rumania and myself sat for dinner in the Kailasa Kutia, Svarga Ashram, on the bank of the Ganga. A dish of potato soup was served. Marichi, who has no idea of Indian preparations, took it for a soup of meat. The colour and appearance of the potato soup was exactly the same as that of meat-soup. This is a case of "mental projection." Marichi projected the idea of meat from his own Samskara within the mind into the potato-soup. Mental projections are all false. Kalpana in the mind means mental creation or imagination. This is the real Yogamaya. You will have to destroy these various Kalpanas. This is the aim of all the spiritual Sadhanas. Then you will be established in Nirvikalpa state of bliss. Pure Nivritti is needed to attain this after you have got Chitta-Suddhi through Nishkama-Karma Yoga. Temperament And How It Can Be Modified There are secretions from endocrine glands which are ductless viz., Thyroid, Thymus, Parotid, Pineal, Suprarenal, etc. These secretions are directly absorbed into the blood. They play a vital part in constituting the temperament of every individual. The temperament of a man can be greatly modified by environments, education and experience. It can hardly be changed in toto. That is the reason why the Gita says: "Sadrisam Cheshtate Svasyah Prakriter-Jnanavanapi-Even the man of knowledge behaves in conformity with nature" (Gita, III-33). The Mental Faculties The Power Of The Human Mind If you closely study the action of mind upon mind, of mind over matter, of mind over the human body, you will find that each man is a power in himself. You will have to develop the potential faculties by self-restraint and mastery over the passions. When mind is so much powerful, what to speak anything of the glory of Atman, who is the storehouse of everything, who is the infinite, inexhaustible central magazine of power, knowledge and bliss from whom the little mind borrows its light and power! Illustrations Of The Power Of Mind Whenever any fire-accident or any other kind of accident occurs, how agile and nimble you are! Do you not exhibit wonderful powers? You jump over a huge wall, save many children, run amidst fire boldly and carry things. All psychic faculties, memory, imagination, will, etc., are at play. Chivalry, intrepidity, undaunted spirit, mercy and various other noble virtues are exhibited by you. Wherefrom did you draw these faculties and powers? From this, you can conclude that you are, in reality, all-powerful. There is a big, magnanimous magazine of power inside. Go to the source by meditation and tap it. You will get everything. Rely on the Self within. If you get a telegram at 12 a.m. on a hot day in summer, which informs you that your father is seriously ailing in your native village which is twenty miles distant, at once you leave even your food and begin to gallop. Though you yourself are not in good health at that time, you do not mind anything as you are very anxious to see your loving father. You even run the whole distance and reach the place within a couple of hours. Then you begin to wonder, "What! I was myself very sick. The day was very hot. I have covered a distance of twenty miles within two hours. What a marvel it is!" This clearly shows that you are, in reality, all-powerful. The mind possesses various kinds of powers and faculties. They lie dormant. You will have to awaken them. The Six Important Powers Of Mind There are three Saktis (powers, potencies) in the mind, viz., Ichha Sakti (Will), Kriya Sakti (Action) and Jnana Sakti (Knowledge). A desire arises in the mind. This is Ichha Sakti. The mind exerts to have this desire gratified. This is Kriya Sakti. It plans, schemes and finds out methods, etc., for the achievement of the desired object. This is Jnana Sakti. Vedana-Sakti (power of perception), Smarana-Sakti or Smriti-Sakti (power of memory), Bhavana-Sakti (Power of imagination), Manisha-Sakti (power of judgment), Ichha-Sakti or Sankalpa-Sakti (will or volition) and Dharana-Sakti (power to hold) are the six important powers of the mind. Vedana-Sakti is power of cognition or sensation or power of perception and knowing through Indriyas or senses (Indriya-Jnana or sense-knowledge). The Smriti-Sakti does three things. It grasps. It holds. It brings to memory whenever a thing is needed. Though the power of grasping is done by the Vedana-Sakti of the mind (power of perception or cognition), the Smriti-Sakti also participates in the act of grasping. Suppose you hear the sound of a bell in the temple. The memory Sakti grasps it. Then it retains it through Dharana. When you hear again the sound of the temple bell, it at once reminds you, "This is the temple bell. This is not the hostel bell." In Dhyana, the mind grasps and takes possession of its perceptions or judgments. It makes the content of the idea its own. It strengthens the Samskaras so that a voluntary recall is rendered easy. You have never seen an elephant riding a cycle. When a man, who has actually seen it, gives you a description, your mind forms a mental picture at once. This is done by the Bhavana-Sakti (power of imagination) of the mind. Power of comparing and contrasting, drawing inferences, discussion, conclusion, all belong to Manisha-Sakti of the mind. The Manisha-Sakti (power of judgment) has got two subdivisions, viz., Nirnaya (ascertainment) and Tarka (logical reasoning). A is mortal. B is mortal. C is mortal. Again, all men are mortal. Mr. Choudhary is a man. Therefore, Choudhary is mortal. These sorts of drawing conclusions through inductive and deductive logic with major and minor premises and middle term or through the five parts of syllogistic reasoning of Gautama Rishi's Indian Logic (Nyaya) are done by Manisha-Sakti of the mind with the help of Nirnaya and Tarka. Tarka has got two other subdivisions, viz., Anumana (inference) and Paramarsa (discussion). When you see a river in full flood in the morning, you infer that there ought to have been rain during previous night. When you see smoke on the hills, you infer that there ought to be fire also on the hill. This is due to Anumana. Will is Atma-Sakti. It is the dynamic aspect of Brahman. Will is Brahman in motion. In Vedanta, will plays a very conspicuous part. Much has been said about the power of imagination in the West-that it is the most tremendous power in the human mind and that in a conflict between the will and the imagination, the imagination would invariably win the day. Some people say that the will
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age and increase the risk of falls. - Improving your bone health can also help decrease the risk of falls and decrease the severity of any injuries or other consequences if you do fall. - Appropriate physical activity can help decrease several fall risk factors. - Speak with your doctor, assess your overall health and make changes to decrease your risk of a fall. You can reduce your risk of having a fall. The years before, during and after menopause are great times to speak with your doctor, assess your overall health and make changes to decrease your risk of a fall. By the numbers – falls and fractures in women after the age of 40 Between the ages of 40 and 60 years, women begin to experience a decrease in the ability to balance and a decrease in bone density. Both of these changes contribute to the likelihood of both a fall and more severe outcomes after a fall. Here are some statistics showing the increase in the risk of falls as women age: - After the age of 50, one in two women will break a bone at some stage during the rest of her life because of a fall. - One in five women will fall each year before she reaches the age of 60. - One in three women will fall each year after the age of 65. - One in two women will fall each year after the age of 80. In older people, 30 per cent of falls result in more severe injuries such as head trauma, hip fracture, other fractures and dislocations. Of the hip fractures in older people, more than 90 per cent are caused by a fall – 25 per cent of people with hip fractures die within 12 months and 25 per cent never regain full mobility. After a fall, older people can also lose confidence and become less physically and socially active. Factors increasing the risk of falls and fractures A proper review of your risk of falls and bone fractures can be performed by healthcare professionals. Self-assessment tools are also available to help you to uncover any risk factors. Your risk of having a fall increases if you have: - low bone density / osteoporosis – women 60 years or older with osteoporosis have twice the risk of falling - decreased strength in your lower body - decreased balance, reaction time and postural stability - a history of previous falls - other medical conditions including (but not limited to) – hearing and vision problems, heart disease, incontinence or dementia. Decreasing your risk of falls and fractures Your doctor can suggest steps you can take to decrease your risk of falls. These include: - increasing muscle strength through physical activity - maintaining or improving your bone density (see section below) - improving your mobility through physical activity - improving balance through physical activity - having your vision and hearing checked - making sure your footwear is appropriate - reviewing your environment for tripping hazards - speaking with your doctor if you have a fear of falling or feel physically or socially restricted. Maintaining or improving your bone health decreases the risk of falls and fractures and may decrease the severity of injuries or other consequences if you do fall. You can improve your bone health with: - physical activity to improve bone density, muscle strength, mobility and balance – weight-bearing activities or strength training can improve your muscle strength, bone density and mobility, while activities such as Tai Chi, yoga or Pilates can improve balance - adequate calcium intake – a minimum of 1200g per day, preferably from dietary sources - Vitamin D – helps calcium absorption and maintains bones. Low vitamin D blood levels are common in Australia and you may need supplements if your blood levels are low - anti-osteoporosis medications, including menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), can reduce the risk of a first fracture and especially further fractures by up to 70%. Where can I find more information? Lifestyle and behaviour changes for menopausal symptoms (See AMS fact sheet Lifestyle and behaviour changes for menopausal symptoms) Calcium Supplements (See AMS information sheet Calcium supplements) Self-assessment tool: Are you at risk of osteoporotic fracture? Self-assessment tool: Know your bones If you have any concerns or questions about options to manage your menopausal symptoms, visit your doctor or go to the Find an AMS Doctor service on the AMS website. NOTE: Medical and scientific information provided and endorsed by the Australasian Menopause Society might not be relevant to an individual’s personal circumstances and should always be discussed with their own healthcare provider. This Information Sheet may contain copyright or otherwise protected material. Reproduction of this Information Sheet by Australasian Menopause Society Members, other health professionals and their patients for clinical practice is permissible. Any other use of this information (hardcopy and electronic versions) must be agreed to and approved by the Australasian Menopause Society. Content updated March 2019 به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، پرونده هفته چهارم لیگ برتر انگلیس، شب گذشته (دوشنبه) با برگزاری یک بازی در ورزشگاه گودیسون پارک بسته شد که در این بازی تیم فوتبال اورتون میهمانش برنلی را با نتیجه ۳ بر یک شکست داد. تیم تحت هدایت رافائل بنیتس در حالی پیروز شد که در دقیقه ۵۳ این برنلی بود که توسط بن می گل اول بازی را به ثمر رساند. مایکل کین در دقیقه ۶۰ تیم میزبان را به بازی برگرداند و پس از آن آندروس تاونسند در دقیقه ۶۵ و دمارای گری در دقیقه ۶۶ بازگشت «تافیها» را کامل کردند. با این نتیجه اورتون سومین پیروزیاش را کسب کرد و مانند سه تیم بالای جدول ۱۰ امتیازی شد، اما به خاطر تفاضل گل ضعیفتر نسبت به آنها در رده چهارم، یک پله بالاتر از منچسترسیتی قرار گرفت. برنلی هم با قبول سومین باخت فصلش با یک امتیاز در رده هجدهم جدول ایستاده است. انتهای پیام/ Gender segregation and exclusion To a large extent sports is gender divided through regulations, jargon, norms and locker rooms. That excludes trans people from doing sports. Trans people as a group are more sedentary than the population at large, at the same time as trans youth themselves have to educate adults and create preconditions for doing sports. This text is primarily aimed at people active within sports; at a decision-making level, as a trainer or otherwise involved. Sedentary leisure time In the Public Health Agency of Sweden’s report Hälsan och hälsans bestämningsfaktorer för transpersoner, 800 trans people have answered questions about their health. It shows that every fourth trans person is dissatisfied with their physical health and every third trans person is dissatisfied with their mental health. The same study shows that only 19% had 30 minutes of physical activity per day, compared to 66% of the population at large, and that trans people were more sedentary during leisure time than the population in general. 16% would like to do more sports, but state that they are limited because of their trans experience. 11% are worried about how they would be received because of their trans experience. The investigation Transpersoner i Sverige (SOU 2017:92) addresses the issue of trans people’s opportunity to exercise and train. The report highlights several problems regarding the possibility to exercise and train. One example is that you are forced to quit sports because of hormone treatment. Other limitations is the necessity to declare one’s legal name and gender when registering at a gym and the difficulty of finding suitable workout clothes. The investigation mentions an English study which shows that apart from feeling better physically, people may also exercise for reasons that are specifically connected to their trans identity. Exercise may aid gender dysphoria, and some use exercise as a way of shaping their body to become more like the gender they identified as. Others use exercise as a way of keeping fit before gender affirming surgery. The investigators of Transpersoner i Sverige came in contact with many trans people who specifically addressed the problem with indoor swimming pools and the access to swimming as a form of exercise. This was because of fear of violence and harassment and limited access to areas to change and shower. THE INVESTIGATION RECOMMENDS: that the government starts a dialogue with the Swedish Sports Confederation and that only the children’s and youth’s sports that operate from a children’s rights perspective should receive grants. The investigation underscores that the children’s rights perspective also includes trans people under the age of 18. 5, 524 LGBTQI people from 28 countries within the EU have participated in an investigation about sports. 90% feel that homophobia and especially transphobia is a problem in sports. 7 out of 10 think that it’s important that famous athletes come out to battle discrimination themselves. 82% testify that homo- and transphobic language has been used in sports during the past six months. 33% stay in the closet in a sports context. 20% refrain from participating in sports because of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity. 38% don’t know where to turn when they have been discriminated against in sports. Trans people’s non-participation in sports can stem from negative experiences or that one doesn’t fit into the system. In systems where people are divided by gender trans people are too often excluded from partaking. Sports are often gender divided and both practice and competitions are carried out in female and male categories. There are also sports where female and male categories compete in different disciplines or have different rules for the same categories. It can be about lifting more or less heavy or running different distances. The male category may have longer intervals in games, longer tracks, higher jumps, heavier apparatus or a bigger field. Even children are to a great extent divided by gender, even if there are variations between different sports. Geographic location is also a factor; in small sports or in smaller communities the number of practitioners can be so small that it’s impossible to make divisions by gender or age. The study Hbtq och idrott: Ungdomars erfarenheter och villkor inom svensk idrott provides an LGBTQ perspective on sports. The quotes and texts here are from the study. The study was carried out by RFSL and RFSL Ungdom on behalf of the Swedish Sports Confederation. In the study Hbtq och idrott, Alex, a transsexual guy who is 16 says that he exercises at a gym, but that he would rather play football. After undergoing gender-affirming treatment he hopes to be able to play football with other guys. But by the time he will have gotten the treatment, he will be an adult and will have spent his whole youth waiting to practice the sport of his dreams, losing the opportunity of a career in football. Alex describes how there’s a sense of community in ballgames: Alex can’t be a part of this community. It’s not until others also see him as a guy that he believes he’ll be able to access the sport he dreams about. One of the preconditions to be able to change legal gender is that you have been in contact with a specialised gender assessment team for at least two years. Added to that are waiting times to start a gender assessment process. In some places in Sweden the waiting times can be up to two years. Since the whole process takes many years (especially for children and youth), during which participation in sports might not be possible, the possibility of continuing doing sports is not optimal. The alternative is to start as a beginner as an adult. There are also indications that people postpone their decision of seeking gender-affirming care so as to not have to stop doing sports. A decision that can have life-altering consequences. Non-binary people risk never fitting into the gender divided sport and all too often have to choose a sport based on what is possible rather than on what seems fun. You can read more about gender division in Genus och heteronormativitet inom barn- och ungdomsidrott Könsmönster i idrottsdeltagande och regelverk inom idrott. POLICY: The project Idrott för alla kroppar works with producing a policy for the inclusion of trans people in sports. INTEGRITY: Under no circumstances may a trans person’s experience be exposed without their consent. To protect a trans person must be a priority. All medical information should be treated with confidentiality. MEDIA: Sports representatives who communicate with the media should be informed about proper terminology, correct use of pronouns and current policies. Many sports facilities are built in a way so that you have to pass through the locker rooms to get to the practise premises. Since the concept of the locker rooms is based on the idea that you have a clear gender affiliation according to current norms, many people avoid them completely. Josef, 20, says in Hbtq och idrott: Many come up with strategies to endure the uncomfortable situation that arises from getting changed in the wrong locker room. It can be changing in the bathroom or at home or to come up with other solutions. Some want to go into the right locker room based on their gender identity but aren’t welcome there. Those who are too young to access gender-affirming treatment don’t pass according to their gender identity, and non-binary people often don’t fit in anywhere. The issue about locker rooms is a big hindrance and problem for participants in sports. However, there are many solutions. It can be having shower curtains in the shower or providing a third, gender-neutral, locker room with stalls where you can change and shower. Or completely removing the gender division of the locker rooms. Adrian, 20, says in Hbtq och idrott that the best thing would be if there were more locker rooms where you could change and shower in peace, where you don’t have to choose which one to enter: It’s common to put the responsibility on oneself when an inflexible structure excludes you. Instead of thinking that sports should change the locker rooms and the gender division so that everybody can participate, there’s an idea that if the body looked different all problems would go away. In the report Hbtq och idrott it’s also clear that people stop doing sports because of their body. LOCKER ROOMS: Everybody should be able to use the locker room, the shower and toilet that corresponds to their gender identity. All locker rooms should offer some private and separate booths, showers and lavatories. TRAVELING: If an athlete needs special accommodation to secure the access to a separate locker room and shower, the organisation should work to meet this need. Athletes should generally be offered accommodation based on their own preferences. NOT SINGLE OUT: Information should be given on a general level without an individual having to come out or be open in order to access it. NEW-BUILDS AND RENOVATIONS make it possible to, in collaboration with schools, authorities and other actors, oversee and design the facilities so that they’re accessible. Personal pronouns (he, she or ze) is a way of getting your gender identity affirmed by others. Loe, 20, says in Hbtq och idrott that ze has felt that when ze has tried to explain to non-queers that ze neither is a man nor a woman, they don’t take it seriously and have a hard time remembering the pronoun that ze prefers: NAME: Teammates, trainers and other members of the organisation should refer to the name the athlete prefers. PRONOUNS: Teammates, trainers and other members of the organisation should refer to the pronoun the athlete prefers. Clothes for practice and competitions Key is a dancer. She sees herself as queer and says in the report Hbtq och idrott that she feels uncomfortable with the female role she previously had to take on. Now she does queer dancing with a female partner and is asked what they wear when they dance. In some aesthetic sports (for example dancing and figure skating) there are regulations regarding gender-specific clothing. Even if clothing codes aren’t always regulated there are strong norms about clothing that make participation difficult. BINDER: Many guys and some non-binary people who haven’t had gender affirming care use a binder. It’s a special kind of clothing that evens out the breasts so that they don’t show. The problem is
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به وزن ۵.۵ میلیون تن به ارزش ۲ میلیارد و ۲۳۸ میلیون دلار بود. همچنین سهم محصولات طویل فولادی یک میلیارد و ۲۷ میلیون دلار، محصولات تخت فولادی ۴۱۰ میلیون دلار ثبت شه بود. منبع : دنیای معدن Tunus Futbol Federasyonu, İsviçre Futbol Federasyonu'ndan İsviçre liginde oynayan Tunuslu futbolculara karşı ayrımcığın önlenmesini istedi. Tunus Futbol Federasyonu'ndan yapılan açıklamada, İsviçre Futbol Federasyonu'na iletilen mesajda, İsviçre liginde oynayan Tunuslu futbolculara karşı ayrımcılığın önlenmesinin istendiği belirtildi. İsviçre'de bir dergide yayımlanan Tunuslu futbolcularla ilgili karikatürde, oyuncuların Arap çöllerinden geldiklerini anlatmak için büyük kafalı olarak deveye bindikleri resmedilerek alay edilmişti. Daha sonra, Tunus basınında İsviçre'de yaşayan Tunusluların dergiye dava açtığına dair haberler yer almıştı. Ingredienti: 2 uova 125 gr zucchero a velo 125 gr burro 1 pizzico di sale 2 cucchiai di succo di limone 250 gr di farina 00 zucchero a velo per decorare Procedimento: In una ciotola mescolare con una frusta le uova, il pizzico di sale e lo zucchero a velo. Aggiungere il burro ammorbidito tagliato a cubetti e mescolare con un cucchiaio di legno. Aggiungere la farina e il succo di limone, continuare a impastare. Rovesciare la pasta frolla su un ripiano e lavorate il composto a mano fino a ottenere un impasto liscio. Fare riposare in frigorifero per 30 minuti circa e nel frattempo accendere il forno a 180°C. Stendere la pasta a circa 5mm di altezza, tagliare i biscotti, adagiare sulla placca da forno rivestita da carta da forno e spolverare con zucchero a velo. Infornare per 10/15 minuti circa fino a che i bordi saranno dorati e lasciare raffreddare prima di servire. Without wasting time we will go straight to the main point. So now we know “What is USB tethering?” So let’s find out. We hope you enjoy the article to read. What is USB tethering? USB Tethering is a system that offers the possibility to share the active Internet connection on mobile devices (such as mobile phones, both Android and Windows) with other devices that support it (such as smartphones, tablets, smartwatches and notebooks). In other words, the latter to browse the internet can use the connection of the device used as a gateway. Tethering meaning? The term “tethering” translates as “chaining” and refers to the use of a smartphone as a gateway, or as an access point to the internet for other devices that do not have an autonomous connection. How does USB tethering work? It is an alternative to ADSL and is ideal for those who cannot use a fixed-line but need a convenient, quick and easy to activate connection system. Unlike other systems, such as Fiber Optic and ADSL, the connection via USB tethering does not require a router, because the smartphone takes its place. To use both Android tethering and iPhone tethering, activate the Internet Offer of the moment, the fastest and most convenient, requesting the free assistance of our Personal Angels. How to tether? The device that offers the internet connection via tethering is configured as a real “ access point ”, ie as a portable router. Advantages of USB tethering The advantages of tethering are many: - allows fast, quick and easy sharing - the device that uses the connection can take advantage of the maximum speed offered by the device that is configured as a router Disadvantages of USB tethering The disadvantages of USB tethering are far fewer than the advantages: - the device offering the connection consumes a little more battery than normal use. - if you do not use a password, the device that is configured as a router risks security. Set up USB tethering, here’s how! Here’s how to set up tethering with different operating systems: - Android Tethering: Go to Settings – Other – Tethering & Portable Hotspot, enter your device name and password - Windows tethering: go to Settings – Internet Sharing, enable and then choose your name and password - iPhone tethering: go to Setting – Personal Hotspot, activate the function and indicate the password and phone number. USB Tethering is certainly an excellent way to have an internet connection always available and just a click away! Published on November 29th, 2009 | by Derek Markham23 New Silicon-Air Battery to Have Unlimited Shelf Life Non-stop power from a battery with unlimited shelf life. Sounds like a pipe dream, right? Maybe not. Scientists at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology have developed an eco-friendly silicon-air battery capable of powering devices for thousands of hours before replacement. The batteries are created from silicon and oxygen, are lightweight, and have a high tolerance for both extremely dry conditions and high humidity. The creators say that the new battery could be used for medical applications like hearing aids or diabetic pumps, but also for microelectronics and sensors. “Silicon-air batteries will be used like the ones already in use today. But by using silicon—a safe, non-toxic, stable and more common material—we can create very lightweight batteries with infinite shelf life and high energy capacity.” – lead researcher Yair Ein-Eli The built-in cathode of conventional batteries is not present in silicon-air batteries, so significant savings could be realized in both weight and cost. The oxygen in our atmosphere is the cathode in silicon-air batteries and current metal-air batteries (used in hearing aids already). Because silicon and oxygen are the two most abundant elements on our planet, this battery could be a breakthrough in clean energy manufacturing. The researchers estimate that silicon-air batteries can be made more powerful and rechargeable as well in three or four years, and in ten years, it might be possible to build batteries for electric cars from silicon that can be recycled over and over again. The research was published in the October 2009 issue of Electrochemistry Communications. 16 Yaşındaki Etiyopyalı Atletin Fotoğrafı, Spor Dünyasını İkiye Böldü 5 ay önce Finlandiya'da düzenlenen atletizm şampiyonasında 16 yaşında olduğu belirtilen Etiyopyalı sporcunun fotoğrafı, spor dünyasını ikiye böldü. Finlandiya'nın Tampere kentinde devam etmekte olan "20 Yaş Altı Dünya Atletizm Şampiyonası"nda, 16 yaşında olduğu belirtilen Etiyopyalı sporcu üzerinden tartışma başladı. Sosyal medya üzerinden, şampiyonada çekilen bir fotoğraf paylaşılarak, Etiyopyalı atlet üzerinden tartışma başlatıldı. ÜÇÜNCÜ OLUP BRONZ MADALYA KAZANMIŞTI Fransız Le Figora gazetesinde yer alan habere göre; Finlandiya'da düzenlenen şampiyonanın 5 bin metre koşusunda, üçüncü olup bronz madalya kazanan Girmawit Gebrzihair'in 16 yaşından büyük olduğu iddia edildi. Girmawit Gebrzihair'in, Uluslararası Atletizm Federasyonu (IAAF) tarafından onaylanan kimlik bilgilerinde, "21 Kasım 2001" doğumlu olduğu belirtildi. "Korkuyorum" Diyen Fatih Portakal Hakkında Bir Suç Duyurusu Daha! Rusya'dan Türk Vatandaşlarına Vizesiz Seyahat Müjdesi TSK'nın PKK'ya Yönelik Hava Operasyonu, Irak'ı Rahatsız Etti Training programs must be evaluated to determine their effectiveness. Evaluations enable you to determine whether your training investment was well spent. Evaluations also help you to gauge whether your employees were able to benefit from the training. The evaluations must be properly structured to ensure you are able to cull information from them that will be helpful. There are a number of evaluation scales that can be used so that you can determine the effectiveness of your training program in the most useful manner. When designing a training evaluation form that will provide measurable results, you will need to create the questions so that they can be answered with pre-determined answers. Such questions would provide multiple-choice answers or a range of responses from which the participant would choose. Measuring the results of the training would then involve calculating the numbers of respondents that chose each response. You can then review the effectiveness of the training based on the percentage of respondents' responses within a given range. The Likert Scale provides a range of responses that indicate whether the training participant agrees or disagrees with the statement. Generally there are five answers, indicating the variations of agreement or disagreement. The five answers are disagree strongly, disagree somewhat, neutral, agree somewhat, and agree strongly. Using this scale enables you to objectively determine the effectiveness of the training, based on the statistics of the response calculations. Questions will have to be worded so that they can be answered on this scale. The Kirkpatrick Evaluation measures the success and effectiveness of the training program at various stages after the completion of the training. There are four levels in the Kirkpatrick method, beginning with an evaluation conducted immediately after training is completed and continuing through to the final level, which measures results such as improved work performance that occurred as a direct result of the training. The second level measures the amount of knowledge that was gained from the training. The third level measures behavioral changes that were a direct result of the participant's training program. Open-ended questions allow you to gather information from the training participants that is not quantifiable. An open-ended question is one that does not provide options for answers but rather solicits write-in answers. Using open-ended questions on training evaluations allows participants to express opinions or provide suggestions. You would use open-ended questions to solicit ideas for future training programs, for example. These answers cannot be included in data spreadsheet to show results but can prove useful in developing future programs to meet trainees' specific needs. - George Doyle/Stockbyte/Getty Images Basic Principles of Cutting in Dress Sewing - Lesson 1 Clothing9, in this segment we teach you how to stitch or sew your dresses yourself - as eid event is coming and tailors stop taking more orders so now you prepare dress for eid, but before starting our first class we like to tell some basic rules of cutting because after measurement cutting is most important part of sewing, without learning the secrets of cutting we could not make a perfect dress. Here are some tips / rules of cutting if you take in consideration then you will be able cut a dress like tailors. 1- If you are cutting fabric on floor then floor should be clean / plain and at least you should have 5ft by 2-1/2ft area or table of this size.if you see any stains on floor then mop the floor before cutting. 2- Scissor size should be at least 10", scissor should be clean and stainless.Scissor edges and tip should be sharp. 3- Check carefully that you drawn right measurement on fabric and fabric also set in correct way, never take less fabric then measurement 4- Before cutting the fabric properly iron the fabric to remove all wrinkles, use right temperature when ironing the fabric. 5- We know you people are in learning process so we suggest that you should mark all size on paper first and make graph or draft because we don't want that you waste the fabric just for the single mistake. 6- Always use tailor chalk for marking on fabric and never use ballpoints for marking.take some basic colors in tailor chalk like blue, white and red because these colors are visible on all shades of fabric. 7- When marking straight lines on fabric then you should use tri-square and for all other shapes use curve scale. 8- Always cut the fabric from where marks are drawn. 9- When you are cutting the fabric then take care that only right hand moving with scissor, do not move your body to right or left. 10- For less then 1 inch cutting use tip of scissor like button hole or side pocket. 11- For more then one inch cutting use the edges and take long stoke and move the scissor on lines drawn with chalk. 12- After cutting gather all the parts of dress and fold the fabric parts and put in a bag to avoid future problems. label Sewing and Cutting Hey Guys - We would love to here from you!!! Leave your comments below & share your thoughts + inspirations on current fashion, designs & trends or just say HELLO... :) You can also reach us by clicking the Inquiries button below your screen. Dünyanın en yaşlı insanı unvanını elinde bulunduran 129 yaşında olan Koku Istambulova, hayatı süresince bir gün bile yüzünün gülmediğini ve neden bu denli uzun yaşadığına bir mana veremediğini söyledi... ”Uzun hayat bir armağan değil ceza” Rus medyanına göre 128 sene hemen peşinden son derece yorgun hisseden ve bu vakte kadar neden yaşadığına anlam veremeyen Koku Istambulova, “Dünyada hiçbir mutlu günüm olmadı. Hayatımda tek bir gün dahi mesut olmadım. Her vakit çok çalıştım ve bahçe işleriyle uğraştım. Yoruldum. Uzun hayat bana tanrının bir armağanı değil cezası.” diye konuştu. Istambulova, Rusya’da Sovyetler Birliği devrimi gerçekleştiğinde 28 yaşındaydı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı bittiğinde 56, Sovyetler Birliği çöktüğünde ise 103 yaşındaydı. Hudut dışı edilmiş İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Alman Nazi tanklarının köyüne nasıl girdiğini ve evinin önünde geçtiğini hala anımsıyor. Nazilerin mağlubiyete uğramasının ardından Nazilerle işbirliği suçlamasıyla Stalin tarafından Kazakistan ve Sibirya’ya sürülen Çeçen halkından biri olan Istambulova da hudut dışı edilmiş. Uzun yaşamasının sırrı Uzun yaşamın sırrı sorulduğunda ise Koku Istambulova, “Spor yapan, özel şeyler yiyen ve vücuduna önem veren insanlar görüyorum ancak bu zamana kadar nasıl yaşadığıma değin hiçbir fikrim yok.” cevabı veriyor. Aile trajedisi ile ilgili pek fazla konuşmak istemeyen Koku Istambulova, biri altı yaşında olan bir hayli çocuğunun ölümüne şahitlik etti. به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از تسنیم، علی رسولیان، معاون اقتصادی استاندار خراسان رضوی اعلام کرد: " پیگیر ایجاد منطقهای صنعتی برای سرمایه گذاران ۲ کشور در مرز هستیم تا هر ۲ استان بتوانند بیشتر در این زمینه اقدام کنند." وی گفت: " در 48 بند و ماده توافقات خوبی در رابطه با تسهیل در مبادلات کالا در مرز دوغارون، تسهیل سرمایهگذاری و بهبود تعاملات انجام شد تا بتوان مبادلات سالم و بهتری با هزینه کمتر در مرز دوغارون انجام داد و نظر 2 کشور را تامین کرد." رسولیان افزود: " براساس توافقات صورت گرفته، ساعت کاری 2 گذرگاه مرزی افزایش خواهد یافت، همچنین در مرز دوغارون، کمیتهای به صورت ماهانه تشکیل جلسه خواهد داد تا موانع و مشکلات موجود بررسی شود." همچنین بر اساس اعلام معاون اقتصادی استانداری خراسان رضوی، مقرر شد امکانات رفاهی در دو طرف مرز برای رانندگان کامیونهای صادراتی و ترانزیتی افزایش یابد، ساماندهی در محوطهسازی گمرک و افزایش ظرفیت پارکینگ دوغارون انجام میگیرد و طرف افغانستانی هم برای تجهیز باسکول و تامین برخی امکانات، اقدام خواهد کرد. رسولیان خاطرنشان کرد: " توافقاتی بین طرف ایرانی و افغانستانی در زمینه ترانزیت و ترانسپورت انجام گرفت که یکی از محورهای آن مبادلات مالی با برنامه ریزی بهتر و آسانتر بود. توسعه صادرات سوخت و فرآوردههای نفتی و افزایش کیفی آنها در مرز دوغارون نیز پیگیری خواهد شد تا وضعیت در این بخش بهبود یابد." If you are a dog owner then you already know how difficult it can be to give your dog a pill when he or she is sick. Rarely will the dog voluntarily eat the bland tasting pill, but smart dog owners know that if you wrap that pill in something yummy, like a piece of bacon, the dog will quickly acquiesce. Metaphorically speaking, the “dog-medicine” approach to learning is something worth considering, especially when you are trying to sell
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his own unrequited love for a girl (Bhag Bhari) in writing romance. Many verses of Waris Shah are widely used in Punjab in a moral context. One of the more popular is "Waris Shah; Naa adataan jaandiyan ne, Bhavein katiye poriyan poriyan ji" (Waris Shah says: A man never abandons his habits, even if he is hacked to pieces) Excerpt from Heer Waris Shah These are the opening lines from Waris Shah's rendering of Heer: “Awwal hamad Khuda da vird kariye Ishq kita su jag da mool mian Pehlaan aap hi Rabb ne ishq kita Te mashooq he nabi rasool mian” Translation: "First of all let us acknowledge God, who has made love the worth of the world, Sir, It was God Himself that first loved, and the prophet (Muhammad) is His beloved, Sir " This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia Waris Shah; it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. The Soil Biology Primer Chapter 1: THE SOIL FOOD WEB By Elaine R. Ingham SOIL BIOLOGY AND THE LANDSCAPE An incredible diversity of organisms make up the soil food web. They range in size from the tiniest one-celled bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa, to the more complex nematodes and micro-arthropods, to the visible earthworms, insects, small vertebrates, and plants. As these organisms eat, grow, and move through the soil, they make it possible to have clean water, clean air, healthy plants, and moderated There are many ways that the soil food web is an integral part of landscape processes. Soil organisms decompose organic compounds, including manure, plant residue, and pesticides, preventing them from entering water and becoming pollutants. They sequester nitrogen and other nutrients that might otherwise enter groundwater, and they fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, making it available to plants. Many organisms enhance soil aggregation and porosity, thus increasing infiltration and reducing runoff. Soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground |The soil environment. Organisms live in the microscale environments within and between soil particles. Differences over short distances in pH, moisture, pore size, and the types of food available create a broad range of Credit: S. Rose and E.T. THE FOOD WEB: ORGANISMS AND THEIR INTERACTION The soil food web is the community of organisms living all or part of their lives in the soil. A food web diagram shows a series of conversions (represented by arrows) of energy and nutrients as one organism eats another (see food web diagram). All food webs are fueled by the primary producers: the plants, lichens, moss, photosynthetic bacteria, and algae that use the sun’s energy to fix carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Most other soil organisms get energy and carbon by consuming the organic compounds found in plants, other organisms, and waste by-products. A few bacteria, called chemoautotrophs, get energy from nitrogen, sulfur, or iron compounds rather than carbon compounds or the sun. As organisms decompose complex materials, or consume other organisms, nutrients are converted from one form to another, and are made available to plants and to other soil organisms. All plants – grass, trees, shrubs, agricultural crops – depend on the food web for their WHAT DO SOIL ORGANISMS DO? Growing and reproducing are the primary activities of all living organisms. As individual plants and soil organisms work to survive, they depend on interactions with each other. By-products from growing roots and plant residue feed soil organisms. In turn, soil organisms support plant health as they decompose organic matter, cycle nutrients, enhance soil structure, and control the populations of soil organisms including crop pests. (See table of functions of soil organisms.) ORGANIC MATTER FUELS THE FOOD WEB Soil organic matter is the storehouse for the energy and nutrients used by plants and other organisms. Bacteria, fungi, and other soil dwellers transform and release nutrients from organic matter (see photo). |These microshredders, immature oribatid mites, skeletonize plant leaves. This starts the nutrient cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and other elements. | Credit: Roy A. Norton, College of Environmental Science & Forestry, State University of New Organic matter is many different kinds of compounds – some more useful to organisms than others. In general, soil organic matter is made of roughly equal parts humus and active organic matter. Active organic matter is the portion available to soil organisms. Bacteria tend to use simpler organic compounds, such as root exudates or fresh plant residue. Fungi tend to use more complex compounds, such as fibrous plant residues, wood and soil humus. Intensive tillage triggers spurts of activity among bacteria and other organisms that consume organic matter (convert it to CO2), depleting the active fraction first. Practices that build soil organic matter (reduced tillage and regular additions of organic material) will raise the proportion of active organic matter long before increases in total organic matter can be measured. As soil organic matter levels rise, soil organisms play a role in its conversion to humus—a relatively stable form of carbon sequestered in soils for decades or even centuries. FOOD SOURCES FOR SOIL ORGANISMS “Soil organic matter” includes all the organic substances in or on the soil. Here are terms used to describe different types of organic Living organisms: Bacteria, fungi, nematodes, protozoa, earthworms, arthropods, and living roots. Dead plant material; organic material; detritus; surface residue: All these terms refer to plant, animal, or other organic substances that have recently been added to the soil and have only begun to show signs of decay. Detritivores are organisms that feed on such Active fraction organic matter: Organic compounds that can be used as food by microorganisms. The active fraction changes more quickly than total organic matter in response to management Labile organic matter: Organic matter that is Root exudates: Soluble sugars, amino acids and other compounds secreted by roots. Particulate organic matter (POM) or Light fraction (LF) organic matter: POM and LF have precise size and weight definitions. They are thought to represent the active fraction of organic matter which is more difficult to define. Because POM or LF is larger and lighter than other types of soil organic matter, they can be separated from soil by size (using a sieve) or by weight (using a centrifuge). Lignin: A hard-to-degrade compound that is part of the fibers of older plants. Fungi can use the carbon ring structures in lignin as food. Recalcitrant organic matter: Organic matter such as humus or lignin-containing material that few soil organisms can Humus or humified organic matter: Complex organic compounds that remain after many organisms have used and transformed the original material. Humus is not readily decomposed because it is either physically protected inside of aggregates or chemically too complex to be used by most organisms. Humus is important in binding tiny soil aggregates, and improves water and nutrient holding capacity. Components of Soil Organic WHERE DO SOIL ORGANISMS LIVE? The organisms of the food web are not uniformly distributed through the soil. Each species and group exists where they can find appropriate space, nutrients, and moisture. They occur wherever organic matter occurs – mostly in the top few inches of soil (see figure), although microbes have been found as deep as 10 miles (16 km) in oil Soil organisms are concentrated: Around roots. The rhizosphere is the narrow region of soil directly around roots (see photo). It is teeming with bacteria that feed on sloughed-off plant cells and the proteins and sugars released by roots. The protozoa and nematodes that graze on bacteria are also concentrated near roots. Thus, much of the nutrient cycling and disease suppression needed by plants occurs immediately adjacent to roots. |Bacteria are abundant around this root tip (the rhizosphere) where they decompose the plentiful simple organic Credit: No. 53 from Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry Slide Set. 1976 J.P. Martin, et al., eds. SSSA, Madison WI. In litter. Fungi are common decomposers of plant litter because litter has large amounts of complex, hard-to-decompose carbon. Fungal hyphae (fine filaments) can “pipe” nitrogen from the underlying soil to the litter layer. Bacteria cannot transport nitrogen over distances, giving fungi an advantage in litter decomposition, particularly when litter is not mixed into the soil profile. However, bacteria are abundant in the green litter of younger plants which is higher in nitrogen and simpler carbon compounds than the litter of older plants. Bacteria and fungi are able to access a larger surface area of plant residue after shredder organisms such as earthworms, leaf-eating insects, millipedes, and other arthropods break up the litter into smaller On humus. Fungi are common here. Much organic matter in the soil has already been decomposed many times by bacteria and fungi, and/or passed through the guts of earthworms or arthropods. The resulting humic compounds are complex and have little available nitrogen. Only fungi make some of the enzymes needed to degrade the complex compounds in On the surface of soil aggregates. Biological activity, in particular that of aerobic bacteria and fungi, is greater near the surfaces of soil aggregates than within aggregates. Within large aggregates, processes that do not require oxygen, such as denitrification, can occur. Many aggregates are actually the fecal pellets of earthworms and other invertebrates. In spaces between soil aggregates. Those arthropods and nematodes that cannot burrow through soil move in the pores between soil aggregates. Organisms that are sensitive to desiccation, such as protozoa and many nematodes, live in water-filled pores. (See Figure page WHEN ARE THEY ACTIVE? The activity of soil organisms follows seasonal patterns, as well as daily patterns. In temperate systems, the greatest activity occurs in late spring when temperature and moisture conditions are optimal for growth (see graph). However, certain species are most active in the winter, others during dry periods, and still others in flooded Not all organisms are active at a particular time. Even during periods of high activity, only a fraction of the organisms are busily eating, respiring, and altering their environment. The remaining portion are barely active or even dormant. Many different organisms are active at different times, and interact with one another, with plants, and with the soil. The combined result is a number of beneficial functions including nutrient cycling, moderated water flow, and pest control. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SOIL FOOD WEB The living component of soil, the food web, is complex and has different compositions in different ecosystems. Management of croplands, rangelands, forestlands, and gardens benefits from and affects the food web. The next unit of the Soil Biology Primer, “The Food Web & Soil Health,” introduces the relationship of soil biology to agricultural productivity, biodiversity, carbon sequestration and to air and water quality. The remaining six units of the Soil Biology Primer describe the major groups of soil organisms: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, arthropods, and earthworms. For more information about the diversity within each organism group, see the list of readings at the end of “The Food Web & Soil Health” unit. to the next chapter: "The Food Web & Soil Health" to the Soil Biology Primer home page Back To Lychee Info 滴滴~各位浣熊镇的小伙伴,浣仔今天将为大家介绍一位号称“金斧神将”、“大名府战神”的急先锋索超。 急先锋·索超·梁山马军八骠骑 索超原是河北人,在加入梁山前,曾担任北宋留守司正牌军一职。因索超性急,每次上阵杀敌时,经常一马当先与敌人厮杀,因此人称“急先锋”。 索超的出场和梁山另一位好汉青面兽·杨志密不可分,话说杨志在杀了牛二之后,被发配至大名府;时任大名府知府的梁世杰因欣赏杨志杨家将的名声,安排杨志与索超的徒弟周谨进行比武。在周谨被杨志轻松击败后,作为师傅的索超就坐不住了;只见校场上,索超抡起金蘸斧,与那“青面兽”硬是斗上了五十多个回合,不分胜负。 索超上山,就是一段非常“平淡”的故事了;在梁山攻打大名府的时候,作为守军之一的索超急于出战,结果不幸中计落入陷坑而被活捉;或因意气相投、或因上映天道,索超就在那一夜归顺了梁山。 纵览索超的一生悲剧色彩,似乎也都是因为“急”这个字:因为急,他结交了杨志;因为急,他上了梁山;因为急,他最终惨死在石宝的流星锤下;但或许索超也是幸运的,毕竟他也是随着自己的品性,自由的渡过了一生。 急先锋·索超·技能预告 作为许久没出现的方片阵营好汉,策划小哥哥秉持着一定要给方片队伍加强一下下的心情,增强输出角度出发到输出爆炸为止的想法,设计出一位独具“暴力美学”的“急先锋”。 在技能设计时,设计时注意到小浣熊经典卡面上,索超的背后其实是有箭袋这一设定的,因此我们由此设计了索超的怒气技能[百步穿杨]。当索超释放[百步穿杨]的技能时,索超将会从马后取出弓箭连射3箭,每箭都会锁定生命值最低的敌人,对敌人造成巨额伤害。 当索超开启专属技能[勇冠三军]时,当急先锋进入战场时,每上阵1名冬(方片)英雄,都将大幅提升自己和己方方片英雄的攻击频率和攻击力。 [登锋履刃]每过数秒,索超便会向靠近己方边缘的目标发起冲锋并对其造成大量伤害; [雷霆旋斧]索超在马上挥斧对身前所有目标造成大量伤害,造成伤害时会使目标在数秒内受到的伤害增加一定比例。 [撮盐入火]索超入场时,会为自身添加一个基于最大生命值一定比例的护盾,护盾持续数秒。 天空星·命盘预告 索超作为天空星星官,开启命盘后将会大幅增强他的各项属性。同时在点亮特殊命盘, [先声夺人]是索超第一个特殊命盘,点亮后索超将会获得一定的吸血等级并为自己普攻加入眩晕敌方单位的能力。 [齐头并进]是索超第二个特殊命盘,点亮后将会进一步增强索超的[撮盐入火]技能。 索超·人物传记开启 在游戏更新后,浣熊镇图书馆将会正式收藏《索超列传》的精彩故事小集,故事中将会讲述索超火急火燎的一生~ 完整体验每一章节,并顺利帮助“急先锋”战胜敌人,还将获得许多奖励哦~!就让我们一起期待下,索超的浣熊镇首秀叭!新浪声明:新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。 上一篇 2022年5月游戏行业网络关注度榜 王者荣耀持续霸榜 下一篇 没有了 Nel marzo 2013 Rizzoli - Lizard porta in Italia Pyongyang, uno dei successi di Guy Delisle, uno dei nomi più noti ed apprezzati del graphic journalism, accattivante miscela di fumetto e reportage. La graphic novel è del 2003 ed è quindi arrivata in Italia con un
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assessed in i-Ready Foundational Skills: (Early Elementary) - Phonological Awareness - High Frequency words Reading Comprehension -Literature Reading Comprehension- Informational Texts Numbers & Operations Algebra & Algebraic Thinking Measurement & Data جزئیات محصول شرح: ENH2.4 اینچ TFT LCD رزولوشن 240x320 نقطه ماتریس TFT صفحه نمایش، پنل چوب با CPT، سریال ال سی دی، نور پس زمینه سفید رهبری، کنترل ST7789V، LCD چهار لایه LCD لمسی مقاومتی. Shenzen Enrich Electronics Co.، Ltd متعهد به ایجاد حالت کسب و کار برنده با مشتریان ما و ایجاد یک شرکت بزرگ با افرادی که ایده های loft. مشخصات: درخواست مشتری: طراحی نمایش: سوالات متداول: 1.Q: روش حمل و نقل شما چیست؟ ماژول ال سی دی 16x2 A: ما ارائه روش های حمل و نقل جامع. ماژول ال سی دی 16x2 برای سفارشات کم حجم توسط UPS Air-Express، یا سرویس DHL / FEDEX / TNT / EMS Express، ایمن و سریع می باشد. برای سفارشات کم حجم ما توسط عامل حمل و نقل خریدار در چین حمل می شود، ما همچنین می توانیم حمل و نقل هوایی یا حمل و نقل دریایی کشتی. 2.Q: آیا شما راه حل های سفارشی را پیشنهاد می کنید؟ A: بله، ما می توانیم راه حل های سفارشی را ارائه دهیم اگر محصولات استاندارد نمی تواند نیازهای خریدار را برآورده کند. تماس با ما: پرس و جو Pronta a tornare in campo negli impegni contro Argentina ed Estonia, la Germania di Joachim Löw è però ancora alle prese con il caso che ormai da qualche settimana ha messo l'uno contro l'altro Manuel Neuer e Marc André Ter Stegen. Il portiere del Barcellona non ha infatti preso bene la decisione da parte del tecnico di restituire la titolarità al pari ruolo del Bayern Monaco, sentendosi attualmente un giocatore migliore rispetto al connazionale. Per questo tra i due si sono create delle tensioni, le quali hanno poi finito per coinvolgere anche il Bayern Monaco, che si è detto pronto a non inviare più i propri giocatori in Nazionale nel caso in cui Neuer dovesse perdere il posto. Così però non sarà, dato che l'estremo difensore teutonico è stato convocato da Löw, il quale ha deciso di affidargli il ruolo di titolare nella gara di qualificazione a EURO 2020 contro l'Estonia, in programma per il prossimo 13 ottobre. Neuer verrà invece tenuto a riposo nell'amichevole di lusso contro l'Argentina del 9 ottobre e nella quale il compito di difendere la porta dei tedeschi spetterà proprio al suo alter ego Ter Stegen. Una decisione che è stata annunciata dallo stesso CT delle Germania in conferenza stampa e che è volta a dare spazio a entrambi i portieri. "Abbiamo concordato che Ter Stegen giocherà contro l'Argentina in amichevole il 10 ottobre mentre Neuer contro l'Estonia nelle qualificazioni a EURO 2020 il 14 ottobre. Ne abbiamo anche discusso con i giocatori". Un po' per uno quindi. Questa la decisione che Löw ha deciso di portare avanti, con Neuer che al momento resterà però il portiere principale. Lo dimostra il fatto che a giocare in una gara con in palio punti importanti sarà proprio lui. The Paleolithic Diet and Its Modern Implications Email this article to a friend An Interview with Loren Cordain, PhD by Robert Crayhon, MS Reprinted by permission from Life Services Robert Crayhon: Some assert that too much protein, even beyond 60-70 grams per day, is bad for people, will damage the kidneys and liver and cause bone loss. Yet we find people groups around the world who eat a pound or more of meat per day and don't seem to have any of these problems. What does you're research suggest? Loren Cordain: Epidemiological studies have suggested that increased animal protein intake is associated with higher rates of osteoporotic fracture, and many metabolic trials have demonstrated increased urinary calcium losses with increased protein intake. However, in order to firmly establish cause and effect, and hence proof, that a certain variable is responsible for a certain effect, scientists conduct intervention trials. To my knowledge intervention studies have not been able to show that a change from low/moderate to high protein intake increases that rate of kidney stones or bone loss in either humans or animals. Stone age diets clearly were characterized by extremely high protein intakes by modern standards, yet bone robusticity and density (determined from fossil paleolithic humans) were greater than or equal to that of most modern humans despite the total absence of dairy products in stone age diets. This seeming paradox (low calcium intake, high protein intake yet strong dense bones) may probably be explained by multiple factors. Stone age humans were more active than modern people and consequently the everyday work they did resulted in greater bone loading, which in turn can influence bone density. Further, they lived outside most of the day so their sunshine exposure and hence vitamin D status would likely have been superior to most modern people who work indoors and get little sunshine exposure. Lastly, and most importantly, the critical dietary factor influencing bone metabolism and hence osteoporosis is not calcium intake, nor calcium excretion, but rather calcium balance. The acid base status of the total diet rather than calcium intake or excretion determines calcium balance (Barzel US. The skeleton as an ion exchange: implications for the role of acid-base imbalance in the genesis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 1995; 10: 1431-36). Foods which yield a net acidic load mainly as sulfates and phosphates cause the kidneys to respond to this dietary acid challenge with net acid excretion, as well as ammonium and titratable acid excretion. Concurrently, the skeleton supplies buffer by active resorption of bone. Consequently, calciuria is directly related to net acid excretion (Barzel US, Massey LK Excess dietary protein can adversely affect bone. J Nutr 1998; 128:1051-53). Foods which cause a net acid excretion include meat, fish, cheeses and grains (Remer T, et al. Potential renal acid loads of foods and its influence on urine pH. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995 Jul; 95: 791-97). Fruits and vegetables have a net alkaline value and consequently reduce acid excretion and hence reduce calciuria thereby halting bone resorption and actually allowing bone accretion to occur. Although the dietary calcium to protein ration in stone age diets would have been quite low, the large amount of fruits and vegetables (35% of total energy) included in the diet would have produced a net dietary acid-base status which would have favored bone accretion even in the face of enormous protein intakes. Similarly, nephro and urolithiiasis would have been reduced from the high levels of fruit and vegetable consumption via their ability to reduce the potential renal acid load. Robert Crayhon: ...and they thrived and were very healthy on that. Loren Cordain: The fossil record and modern day studies of hunter gatherers suggests this. Many populations around the world consume low fat, high carbohydrate diets with little or no animal protein, yet paradoxically suffer high rates of diseases of insulin resistance and high levels of cardiovascular disease. For example, epidemiological studies of largely vegetarian Hindu populations from the Indian sub-continent have shown mortality rates from cardiovascular disease that are similar or greater than those rates found in European countries, despite their vegetarian diet. Robert Crayhon: And this is apparently due to the imbalance in their macronutrients? Loren Cordain: Yes, these populations tend to have very characteristic blood lipid parameters indicative of syndrome X. They tend to have elevated triglycerides and VLDL cholesterol and reduced HDL cholesterol. Also, the oxidative profile of their lipids tends to be worse than the oxidative profile of some westerner populations because cereal grains which have no vitamin C or no pro-vitamin A beta-carotene may sometimes displace fruits and vegetables which are a rich source of both of these antioxidants. Further, cereal grains tend to have a high Omega-6/Omega-3 ratio because they are high in linoleic acid and low in linolenic. The oxidizability of the LDL molecule increases when it's loaded up with Omega-6 fats (linoleic acid primarily). Robert Crayhon: ...even though the Omega-3 fats are technically more delicate fats? Loren Cordain: Recent in vivo studies suggest this may not be the case. Robert Crayhon: This brings us to the enormous topic of the shift in the kinds of fats in the Paleolithic even through the last centuries favoring the Omega-6's...safflower, sunflower, corn oil, and arachidonic acid rich meats devoid of EPA/DHA as opposed to... Loren Cordain: This shift has only occurred in the last 80 years or so. Robert Crayhon: And what has happened because of that shift? Loren Cordain: The types of fats that you eat influence the type of fats that are incorporated in the cell membrane. They can also influence hormonal profiles, and eicosanoid function. We tend to see a more inflammatory eicosanoid profile with elevated levels of Omega-6 fats. Robert Crayhon: And also arachidonic acids? Loren Cordain: The information is equivocal on arachidonic acid. Initial experiments indicated that arachidonic acid had mainly deleterious effects. A recent metabolic ward study of arachidonic acid indicates otherwise (Nelson GJ, et al. A human dietary arachidonic acid supplementation study conducted in a metabolic research unit: rationale and design. Lipids. 1997; 32: 415-420). Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid in virtually every cell of the body, and it is an important precursor for prostanoid synthesis and tissue function. More recent data suggests that the balance of arachidonic acid to long chain Omega-3 fatty acid may be more important in influencing health than absolute dietary intakes of arachidonic acid. Robert Crayhon: How much Omega-3 to Omega-6 should we have in our diet? Loren Cordain: In our laboratory, we have analyzed various tissues in wild game meat and we have found that muscle tissue contains Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio of 3.5-4 to 1. This ratio is higher in storage fat and bone marrow, and slightly lower in certain organs. In the brain, this ratio is 1 to 1. Pre-agricultural humans, as opposed to modern humans, enjoyed eating the organs of wild animals. Certainly, they were eating the brains of the animals that they killed. The Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio couldn't have been much lower than 4 to 1 if we only ate the meat. If we only ate the brain, it would have been roughly 1 to 1. If fish were included in the diet, it would have further reduced the 4:1 ratio found in the muscle of terrestrial animals. Additionally, the inclusion of most plant foods (but not all) would have also reduced the 4:1 ratio. The conclusion I have come to is that: The average Omega-6/Omega-3 ratio in pre-agricultural humans would have always been lower than 4 to 1, but probably not lower than 2 to 1 depending upon season, locale and macronutrient intake. Robert Crayhon: Looking at the food guide pyramid now with the Paleolithic perspective that you've helped create, what would you do if you were to design an eating guide for humans as a species? Loren Cordain: The evolutionary paradigm should be used a starting point for designing optimal nutrition guides. Clearly, it is not practical nor economically possible for all of the world's people to eat wild game, fruits and vegetables. However, the macronutrient and trace nutrient levels that typically occur in reconstructed Stone Age diets should be emulated in the design of healthful diets for modern people. Humanity is totally dependent now upon cereal grains for survival. Cereal grains provide 56% of the food energy and 50% of the protein consumed by all of the world's peoples. Without them, there would be worldwide starvation of an unprecedented proportion. we have wandered down a path of absolute dependence upon cereal grains, a path from which there is no return. Robert Crayhon: So instead of 6-11 servings of these kinds of...well, on the pyramid I think it's not just grain products but also potatoes and other sorts of carbohydrates that are thrown in there. Would you recommend keeping 2-3 servings per day of grain products or less? Or is it really hard to make any guidelines? Loren Cordain: I think that there is a significant amount of genetic variability among people which may influence how well they do on various types of diets. Insulin-resistant individuals do not seem to do well on high carbohydrate diets, particularly if the carbohydrate has a high glycemic index. Generally, most people do quite well healthwise on 2-3 servings of grain products per day. Clearly, cereal grains and agriculture allowed for the dramatic worldwide human population expansion that has occurred in the past 10,000 years since the advent of agriculture. I think what the USDA is trying to do with its Food Pyramid is to give general dietary guidelines that are beneficial for most people and which are economically feasible. I think my work is not necessarily practical for making recommendations to all of the world's people, but rather it points out how human diets may be improved from an evolutionary perspective. Robert Crayhon: If you could speak to the modern health care practitioner, nutritionist, or physician and tell them the key things Paleolithic research has taught us, what might those be? Loren Cordain: Animal based diets can be healthful if designed with macronutrient and trace nutrients that emulate those of our pre-agricultural ancestors. Low fat, high carbohydrate cereal and legume-based diets are not necessarily healthful. The implications of a Paleolithic diet are that humans tend to do quite well on high protein animal-based diets in many regards including vitamin, minerals, and fatty acid profiles. The whole concept of animal-based foods as deleterious needs to be rectified. And the idea that if a little bit of whole grain is good for you, then a lot should be better, needs to be reconsidered. Robert Crayhon: Why is it that so many people are so adamant about the negative effects of animal products? Is it because of the extraordinary difference in quality between a piece of wild game meat that may have 7-10% fat and fat of a high-quality, vs. cornfed cattle that have 40% fat of a completely different nature? Is it the pesticides or hormone residues in the meat? Is it all of the above? Loren Cordain: Wild game muscle averages about 2% fat by weight which translates to about 15% by energy. Lean cuts of domestic meat may contain 5-7% fat by weight and 30-35% fat by energy. Robert Crayhon: Even the well-marbled meats? Loren Cordain: Fatty cuts of domestic meat contain about 20% fat by weight and about 63% fat by energy. Robert Crayhon: Quite different from Paleomeat. Would a nice lean flank steak from your supermarket be 7-10% fat? Loren Cordain: It could be slightly lower than that. There have been a couple of studies that have shown that we are looking at the 5 to 7% range in a lean cut of steak that has been cut of all visible fat, but remember this value is by weight. Fat as a percent of total calories would be approximately 30-35%. As far as growth hormones and pesticide residues, I think the evidence is equivocal and may not be as important as the differences in fat content in terms of health and nutrition. Because
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relatively backward technology and management levels make them more vulnerable to such accidents. Therefore, they should be extra careful in ensuring safety in production and strengthening safety measures while drilling offshore. The author is a research scholar with the Institute of American Studies, China Institute of Contemporary International Relations. (China Daily 06/05/2010 page5) 2分快3和值乘以 ■??军星闪烁优秀士兵柴梓淞的成长日志 ?32亿万富翁之子的“三突击” ?34这个“毕姥爷”不简单 ??36当时间进入2016年1月,解放军各大军区的机关报,几乎在同一天宣布停刊。这些军旅味儿十足的报纸,有的诞生于太行山的抗日烽火中,有的诞生在晋冀鲁豫的硝烟中,当年的报人一手拿枪,一手握笔,跟随部队南征北战,记录了人民军队的历史。在那个年代,最有文化的知识青年,才会被招进报社。最具革命理想主义和革命英雄主义气质的青年,才来当军事记者。 我们先从陆军开始说起,在之前的军服胸标中陆军部队所配发的胸标正中是两把处于交叉状态的老式步枪,而在新一期的军服胸标中,代表传统陆军的步枪形象不见了,取而代之的是一个处于中间地位的代表装甲履带车辆等机械化装备的齿轮形象,齿轮正中为一个类似瞄准镜的十字加圆环的环状图形。在之前的胸标配饰中,长城映衬的交叉的步枪构成了其图案主体的构图,而在新一轮军改后的胸标中,主动轮两翼的履带和飞翔的翅膀则取代了交叉步枪后的长城,承担起了构图的主体;二者一脉相同之的传承之处,就是那金属质感的闪闪五角星与从底部托起整个胸标的麦穗花纹。武汉商业今日重启甲午海战是中国历史上规模最大、最为惨烈的一场海上侵略与反侵略战争。1840年的鸦片战争,西方列强用坚船利炮从海上打开了中国的大门,在其后的百多年间,英、美、日、法、俄、德、意、奥等国从海上入侵中国达479次之多,其中规模较大的就有84次,中国人民进行了不屈不挠、艰苦卓越的抵抗和斗争。日本明治维新后国力增强,策划侵略中国蓄谋已久,1887年日本制定了《征讨清国策》,将侵略中国作为其主要战略目标,将北洋舰队作为其侵略的主要障碍,举国上下捐款建设海军,进行了全面战争准备,建立了战时动员和指挥体制,派出间谍反复深入侦查,制定详细的作战方案,部队进行了严格的实战训练。反观清朝政府,依旧浑浑噩噩,不说战争准备,甚至连像样的战略指导都没有。分析战前形势我们不难得出结论,日本侵略中国是既定的,这也决定了这场战争的侵略与反侵略性质。比较双方战前的所作所为我们也不难看出,此战胜败其实已有结果,清朝政府、军队,特别是北洋舰队的失败有其必然性。在历次海上反侵略战争中,1894年爆发的甲午海战规模最大、最为激烈、最为悲壮,。 熊大姐从事文化工作20多年,率领一帮娃娃兵下连队、跑哨所,到处演出,是获奖无数啊。往年的就不说了,单说去年就三上央视,五进军区,一个团级单位的业余宣传队,硬是被她打造成了专业队伍,演出时甚至常被人认为是战旗文工团的,哈哈哈哈!在军区的部队文化工作这一块,熊大姐可是当之无愧、响当当的“大姐大”。很快,大姐就向首长汇报了网络对青年官兵的吸引力,网络文化对军营文化的延展与开拓以及对提高部队战斗力的作用等等等等。总之,得让领导也觉得:建设网络很重要,势在必行,迫不及待。记者在食堂里转了一圈,发现留在桌上的餐盘一半以上都剩了饭菜,真正做到“光盘”的人并不多。“吃饭的人,大都会剩下一些。”负责打扫餐桌、清理餐盘的清洁人员说,“但只有极个别会剩得比较多。” 武文斌学的是测绘专业,凭借过硬的专业知识,他不畏艰险,带领官兵接连翻越3座2500多米高的大山,将部队安全带进三江乡。【环球时报特约记者 王晓雄】“华盛顿自由灯塔”网站3日援引美国国防部官员的话说,中国一艘攻击型潜艇10月在日本附近潜随美国“里根”号航母。这是自2006年以来,美国航母与解放军潜艇最接近的一次相遇。彩神2分快3助手八项规定后,腾涛也在食堂公务灶组织过几次自助餐形式的公务接待工作,人均花销从30到60元不等。自助餐形式的公务餐,有人乐意接受,但还是有很多人接受不了,认为是“对客人不够重视”。(本报记者 朱佩娴)肖战工作室道歉郝柏村去世肯尼罗杰斯去世郭富城母亲去世 第一次登录全军政工网,除了兴奋,还是兴奋。面对一个个新颖的频道和海量的信息,我真有点“刘姥姥进大观园”的感觉,这个也想瞅瞅,那个也想看看。那一晚,我整宿地坐在电脑前,不停地点击,不住地浏览,一直到天亮......初识全军政工网,我心里的感觉只有八个字——一见钟情,相见恨晚。2005年,综合信息网普及下连,连队普通的战士也都可以方便地上网了。我们抓住这个有利机会,从所在部队大院开始宣传推广榕树。真实的情感、用心的文字,加上军营这一特殊的背景,使得榕树的文章对部队官兵们有一种难得的亲和力,网站的点击率和投稿量连连攀升。“《黄河大合唱》歌唱了我国抗日军民乘风破浪的雄姿,歌唱了中华民族伟大坚强的气概,向着中国受难的人民,向着全世界劳动的人民,发出了战斗的号角。”在一篇回忆文章中,光未然如此写道。 2007年9月,论坛里的一个战友突然发来了短信,告诉我中央人民广播电台正在举办“寻找最有魅力的声音”比赛,并且希望我能去参加,给咱们部队争光。榕树的九歌,还有其他几个战友,看出了我的犹豫,不停地在论坛上给我留言,鼓励我,就当给自己一个锻炼的机会,也见识一下高手的水平到底有多高。大家还帮我出主意,咱们是部队的,咱就讲咱们当兵的故事,也让全国人民看看,咱们军人到底有多棒。第三个感受是军营网络越来越受部队官兵喜爱。全军政工网好比一个大超市,总能找到令你心仪的物品。目前全军政工网收录有政治教育教材、教案,全国各地数千种报刊,各种自学考试资料,还有大量的文化娱乐资源,搜索查找起来也很方便。姚戈:1950年出生,现已退休。1998年,姚戈牵头创办了海军政工网,开辟了我军政治工作的网络时代。历任《人民海军报》编辑,海军政治部政研室研究员、主任,海军政治部网络办主任。现在仍担负着海军政工网“掌门人”的工作。 全球累计确诊66万见此情景,工兵分队官兵与当地相关部门联系协调,决定帮助改建足球场。连续7天时间,中队长陈俊带领11名战士,驾驶着8台工程机械加班加点施工作业,重新修整出这座足球场。“你们为加奥作出的突出贡献,将永远珍藏在每个人的心里。”加奥大区区长助理迪亚洛在竣工仪式上动情地说道。兵不可一日不练,国不可一日无防。60年的历史长河中,从战争中一路走来的各军区所属部队,一代代官兵保持荣誉、苦练本领,不断续写着雄狮劲旅不朽的荣光。坦率地说,我喜欢听这样的话,太喜欢了。它能给我一天的工作带来无穷的动力,喜悦的心情,这种心情对于一个搞网络的人来说,相当重要。当然,我最害怕的也就是看到网友的留言批评,要是因为出差、请假,网站没有及时更新,网友当然会尽情发表自己的不满,“这是全军的门户网吗?好失望!”“斑竹不管我们死活了!”......看到这些留言,又让我感到很内疚。 据新华社报道,中国人民解放军战区成立大会2月1日在北京八一大楼隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平向东部战区、南部战区、西部战区、北部战区、中部战区授予军旗并发布训令,强调建立东部战区、南部战区、西部战区、北部战区、中部战区,组建战区联合作战指挥机构,是党中央和中央军委着眼实现中国梦强军梦作出的战略决策,是全面实施改革强军战略的标志性举措,是构建我军联合作战体系的历史性进展,对确保我军能打仗、打胜仗,有效维护国家安全,具有重大而深远的意义。陆军数量减≠陆军任务少,陆军对维护国家主权、安全和发展利益具有不可替代的作用。虽然陆军任务持续变换、动态更替,但无论战场态势怎么变化,都离不开陆军的参与,而且越是战场空间跨度大、协同要素融合深,陆军肩负的任务越重。一位西方军事专家指出:“陆军的任务范围是一个很宽的地面行动频谱:从人道主义救助到全面战争,在这一连续体的任何一个阶段上,战士们都会发现自己在试图达成政治目的并遵循战争的规律时,卷入了殊死的战斗。”从我军的实际来看,无论是维护国家领土完整和主权安全,还是执行反恐、维和等多样化任务,都需要多方面发挥陆军的作用。陆军担负的任务不是少了而是多了,不是地位下降了而是要求更高了。全球累计确诊66万 中国对外援助原则之后的半年时间里,在水警区党委组织领导下,机关通力合作,筹集资金铺设光缆、装修电脑室、购置电脑终端、举办网络知识普及班,调集力量、设立组织、大力丰富网络内容,采取各种措施提高机关办公网络化水平。2005年,从大陆通往西沙的海底光缆铺设成功。当屏幕上第一次出现全军政工网的页面时,西沙人都高兴地击掌相庆。官兵们都说:没有想到西沙离大陆那么近! 大发二分钟快三倍投方法 大发一分排列三助手 大发分分彩骗局 大发分分彩代理 大发快3全天计划数据 10分钟pk拾网站 5分快3app 大发pk10公式 2分快3的玩法 大发5分3D玩法 极速排列3开奖 5分排列3|5分排列3网址|5分排列3平台 极速3分彩开奖历史 极速3d 定胆公式 大发奔驰宝马 大发一分钟快三如何稳赚 秒速彩票 官网 大发快3怎么买大小 5分时时彩玩法 UU快3走势—5分时时彩走势 快3破解方法 大发快3大小单双一分钟一开技巧 全天大发快3专业计划 分分彩源码 彩神88邀请码—彩神8app大发快3 UU快3直播平台 分分3D 5分时时彩平台 极速分分时时彩技巧—3分快三技巧 大发五分钟时时彩平台 什么是pk10 秒速赛车开奖软件 大发彩神8官方版 1分3d技巧 河北快3玩法 大发快三全国开奖 大发排列5的玩法介绍 腾讯分分彩网址 欢乐生肖 Description of the solar charging system and a couple examples. Using PVWatts to estimate size required. What Kind of PV Panel and Charge Controller to Use? <explain difference between the single 36 volt panel and multiple 12 volt panels, and the charge controllers that go with them> How Much Solar Charging Do I Need? How to Estimate How Much Energy a PV Panel Will Provide The amount of energy a PV panel will provide depends on: - The panels nominal wattage rating. - How sunny it is (or how cloudy) - What season of the year it is (the sun is lower in the winter). - The tilt of the PV panel and the direction it is facing. - The efficiency of the charging system Before going into the details of how to do a fairly exact job of estimating PV panel output considering all the above, here are some quick rules of thumb that will get you in the ball park and may be good enough: <note — could use PVWatts to do a table that has summer and winter output for a few locations and for best tilt and horizontal. With PV watts, this would be for average weather> Teksas'ın Waco bölgesi yakınlarındaki West Kasabası'nda meydana gelen patlamanın ardından gübre fabrikası bu hale geldi. Patlama öncesinde, yerel saatle 18:00'de West Fertilizer isimli fabrikada yangın çıktığı bildirilmişti. West Kasabası'ndaki kurtarma çalışmaları sabaha kadar devam etti. İtfaiyeciler tesisin yanındaki, tahrip olan bir binada arama yapmak için el fenerleri kullandı. Waco'daki Hillcrest Hastanesi'nde tedavi gören bir yaralı. Patlama alanındaki araçlar bu hale geldi. Patlamayla birlikte çıkan ateş dalgası ve döküntü, civarda iki sıra halinde uzanan evlerin büyük hasar görmesine yol açtı. Bir evin ise halen yandığı görülüyor. Baylor Üniversitesi öğrencileri üniversite binasının önünde mum yakarak dua etti. Acil durum çalışanları, bölgedeki bir okula ait statta oluşturulan konaklama alanında yaşlı bir kişiye yardım ediyor. Teksas Kamu Güvenliği Departmanı sözcüsü, ikinci bir patlama tehlikesi nedeniyle 133 kişinin patlama alanı yakınındaki konaklama bölgesinden başka bir alana taşındığını açıkladı. Kurtarma ekibi patlamanın ardından hasar gören bir apartmana girmeye hazırlanıyor. Patlama yerel saatle 20:00'de bildirildi. Fabrikanın enkazı ve çevredeki binaların yanmaya devam ettiği görülüyor. Fabrikadaki patlamanın ardından bölgeden görünüm. Andy Bartee tarafından çekilen Instagram fotoğrafında fabrikadan yükselen duman görülüyor. Sections of Earth's lithosphere that is composed of the crust and upper mantle. a supercontinent containing all of Earth's land that existed about 260 million years ago the solid, outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle the hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations the theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle the process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary plates that move apart as a result of pulling forces that act in opposite directions on each plate. it forms new crust mid ocean ridge An underwater moutain chain where new ocean floor is formed two plates slide past each other in opposite directions a shaking or sliding of the ground. It is caused by the sudden movement of masses of rock along a fault or by changes in the size and shape of masses of rock far beneath the earth's surface. 3 types of stress tension, shearing and compression stress that pushes masses of rock in opposite directions, in a sideways movement stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle Stress that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks. breaks in Earth's crust where rocks have slipped past each other 3 types of faults normal, reverse and strike-slip faults strike slip faults known as transform faults when coincide with plate boundary; motion is entirely horizontal A type of fault where the hanging wall slides downward; caused by tension in the crust. a type of fault where the hanging wall slides upward; caused by compression in the crust (opposite of a normal fault) fault block mountains exist in Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah Mountains caused by compression and folding. what type of plate movement creates folding mountains folds are bends in the rock that form when compression shortens ad thickens part of the earth's crust The block of rock that forms the upper half of a fault. The block of rock that forms the lower half of the fault Please allow access to your computer’s microphone to use Voice Recording. We can’t access your microphone! Click the icon above to update your browser permissions above and try again Reload the page to try again! Press Cmd-0 to reset your zoom Press Ctrl-0 to reset your zoom It looks like your browser might be zoomed in or out. Your browser needs to be zoomed to a normal size to record audio. Your microphone is muted For help fixing this issue, see this FAQ. When we hear that our child might or does have a learning disability, most parents react with shock
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in which they are writing (Cheng, 2012). Historicism envelops rich traditions such as positivistic history, Hegel’s dialectics, historical relativism, Marx’s historical materialism and more, while postmodernism encompasses such approaches as social scientific, feminist history, and social history, to name a few. Both perspectives allow researchers to make valuable contributions to the field through rigorous historical primary and secondary source research. However, by separating historical philosophy in this manner, it is easier to demonstrate the broader implications of how histories in IDT, specifically, are predicated on these views and major underlying assumptions. Early Rankean Historicism Rankean historicism calls for critical analysis and scrutiny of historical records to uncover accuracy and authenticity through rigorous primary source investigation (Arnold, 2000). Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886) coined the term historicism to describe the study of the past as it was and urged historians to steer away from overarching explanations of causal analysis, tempting interpretation where not required (Cheng, 2012; Stern, 1956). Historicism was a disciplined response to historical narrative, romanticism, embellishment, and storytelling in historical records – an attempt to dispel philosophical influences and personal belief. Principles of historicism maintain an observable truth of the historical past (Arnold, 2000). Each historical period or moment is unique and significant and should not necessarily be considered a precursor to present or future events (Cheng, 2012). Ranke’s historicism became the underlying assumption of the historical profession – that everything in history is a product of historical forces shaped and conditioned by historical context (Cheng, 2012). Historicism relies on principles such as Comte’s scientific idea of observable frequencies – if enough observable examples or facts could be discovered, then laws or patterns could be deduced about the past as it really occurred at a particular moment (Arnold, 2000; Cheng, 2012). Consequently, historicist methods are traditionally taught to all school-aged learners and novice historians as the foundation for historical inquiry, and these methods are reflected in valuable histories in IDT. Both McClusky (1981) and Lembo (1970) examine the historical development of the Department of Audio-Visual Instruction (DAVI) via primary source analysis. Lembo’s (1970) DAVI sanctioned dissertation on the history of the growth and development of DAVI is the result of an extensive interrogation of primary documents from 1923 to 1968 using the historical method. Iverson’s (1953) dissertation on the history of audiovisual instruction uses in-depth archival evidence to construct a historical narrative of the audiovisual movement. In Teachers and Machines, Cuban (1986) accessed primary sources on technology use in the classroom throughout the early 20th century. Cuban (1986) inspected various public-school reports and records to determine technology use in classrooms from the 1920s onwards to examine the progress of technology’s promise to enhance the classroom environment. Saettler’s (1953, 1967, 1990, 2004) comprehensive histories of the field are indicative of a Rankean approach to historicism, based on descriptive use of primary and secondary source analyses. All of these works focus on the collection of facts observable in historical records to determine patterns or natural laws existent in IDT’s past. Modern Historicism, Progress, & Historical Timelines Early Rankean historicist methods developed and focused on rigorous procedures known as the historical method to explain observation of historical facts. However, historians recognized the inherent difficulty in maintaining purist stances of objectivity in historical writing under the auspices of observable facts because widespread interpretation was consistently required to explain how or why events occurred. Historians considered objectivity especially challenging while personally living during periods of political and socioeconomic change or influence (Arnold, 2000; Cheng, 2012). Over time, conflicted historians agreed the science of history was determined by objectivity of facts such as dates, places, and names, but some subjectivity supported reconstructing cause, motive, and explanation (Cheng, 2012). The meaning and procedures of historicism shifted and weakened constraints on Ranke’s original intentions for historical analysis resulting in new patterns, causes, and overarching explanations of history (Cheng, 2012; Breisach, 2007; Spalding & Parker, 2007). Historians started to use causal analysis to explain ideas of progress as central to history’s movement (Bancroft, 2002; Cheng, 2012; Stern, 1956; See Fisher’s 1970 explanation of the fallacies of causation and generalization in Historians’ Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought). Enlightenment reason and nineteenth-century idealism transformed historicism to reflect teleological ideas and the movement of humanity’s progress throughout time (Cheng, 2012). Teleological perspectives of history are based on the idea that humanity or society is moving towards civilization through constant improvement (Arnold, 2000; Cheng, 2012; Fischer, 1970; Stern, 1956). History suddenly presented as a long march to a predetermined endpoint or culmination in history examined through historical record (Bancroft, 2002; Cheng, 2012). Teleological views of history are not new to historians nor are they absent in IDT histories. Ideas of progression and determinism are maintained in 21st-century contexts as contemporary historians and educators speak of technological growth and development as cycles (See Gartner Hype Cycle, Panetta, 2021). Saettler’s (1953, 1967, 1990, 2004) compendiums use causal connections and archival guesswork to demonstrate the rise, development, and linear movement (i.e., teleology) of IDT by connecting IDT history to early philosophy in ancient times through to its lengthier development during the 20th century. Saettler’s (1953) dissertation “confined itself to tracing in outline the general development of this field” (p.8). Saettler (1953, 1967, 1990, 2004) uses a general arc of progress and development to frame IDT’s success and progress as a field. Histories, such as Saettler’s, analyze primary sources from the earliest points in IDT history to ultimately demonstrate the realization or accomplishment of the field of IDT. Saettler’s histories are moderate versions of what historians describe as historical exceptionalism or the idea that the realization of an artifact or event’s history occurred at the pinnacle of the arc in its historical timeline or trajectory. Similarly, Cuban’s (1986) history uses progress of technology development in the classroom to trace cycles of adoption and failure throughout the history of the classroom. Iverson (1953) and Lembo (1970) both emphasize the growth of the audiovisual movement and progress of DAVI over a similar arc of progress. Lembo (1970) threads a line through DAVI’s rise, evolution, and establishment in the audiovisual movement exemplifying similar historical progression via a coming-of-age history. Reiser (2001a, 2001b, 2017a, 2017b) and Molenda (2008) trace the order of major IDT developments and the naming of the field of IDT throughout the twentieth century. All previously mentioned IDT histories describe the development, change, and flow of events towards an undetermined endpoint measured by progress (Arnold, 2000; Cheng, 2012; Kvale, 1995; Popper, 2002) to demonstrate the trajectory of IDT’s history. However, while valuable to understanding how IDT developed as a field, these perspectives also construct what historians call “meta-narratives” defined by recognized postmodernist Jenkins (1991) as “old organizing frameworks that presupposed the privileging of centers” (p. 71) – total overarching accounts of historical events and experiences. Axiologically, teleological histories inadvertently use the historical method to demonstrate value or confirmation of certain ideas such as progress, supremacy, and greatness through grand designs of advancement and improvement. IDT historical interpretations rely heavily on teleology to emphasize what is valued in IDT history and how far the field has developed, changed, and most importantly progressed or improved over time using a common, yet somewhat problematic historical tool – periodization. Historical periodization is a necessary tool in historical writing and heavy reliance on periodization in writing structures permeates teleological histories. Historians use periodization to label sections of time to easily describe changes and progression with identifiable start and end points (Arnold, 2000; Gaddis, 2002; Popper, 2002). Teleological interpretations of history adhere heavily to divisibility of time to demonstrate passage of time (Cheng, 2012). While practical in displaying an organized progression of the field through periodization of events, theories, and ideas, periodization is a historical paradox (Bentley, 1996; Popper, 2002). Researchers use periodization in consideration of their goals in writing which in turn unintentionally prescribes meaning about how a period is situated in the broader framework of history. Based on how broadly or narrowly periods are defined by a historian, prescribed timeframes often imply meaning not originally intended by the researcher (Arnold, 2000). Butler (1995, 2000a, 2000b), Cuban (1986), Lembo (1970), Molenda (2008), Reiser (2001a, 2001b), and Saettler (1953, 1967, 1990, 2004) utilize chronological order and prescribed time divisions to describe sections of IDT history. Saettler’s (2004) book section and Butler’s (1995, 2000a, 2000b) histories of the audiovisual movement date the audiovisual movement between approximately 1920 and 1960. Cuban (1986) situates the start of the audiovisual movement in the 1920s. Lembo’s (1970) entire dissertation on the audiovisual movement and DAVI, places the movement precisely between 1923 and 1968. However, in a transcribed interview of Elizabeth Golterman in Butler’s (1995) dissertation, developments in educational film were historically evident long before the 1920s and 1930s. A similar example, instructional television’s rise is situated in the 1950s and 1960s in most IDT histories (Cuban, 1986; Reiser, 2001a, 2001b, 2017a, 2017b; Saettler, 1953, 1967, 1990, 2004), but Taylor (1967) points toward earlier development and use of television and broadcasting in education. Developments before and after instructional television reached its apex in the 1950s and 1960s risk being lost because periodization artificially constrains instructional television to one moment in time. As a result of periodization, IDT researchers and practitioners may fail to look for education and technology developments in IDT history outside of time periods strongly associated with the emergence of those technologies in written IDT history. Periodization may also influence perceptions of the historical trajectory of theoretical foundations in IDT. As a mechanism for framing trends in the field, Reiser (2001a, 2001b, 2017a, 2017b) uses periodization in his histories to describe the development of instructional theories and associated decades. For example, systems thinking is situated in the 1970s, industry and performance enhancement is featured as a development of the 1980s, and constructivism gained prominence in the 1990s (Reiser, 2001a, 2001b). Molenda (2008) also bases the latter part of his chapter on outlining decades of IDT development on learning and instructional theories. While periodization provides better understanding of the general movement and development of IDT theory, it could possibly limit recognition of the range of time in which historical foundations of a theory developed. Roots of instructional theories developed before the commonly associated decades in IDT history. For example, constructivism’s roots appeared long before the 1990s – a time where more researchers started to accept the theory as useful in the field of IDT. Piaget, Vygotsky, Papert, Dewey, and Bruner all promoted learning theories based on similar underlying philosophies (Driscoll, 2005). Periodization inadvertently confines theories like constructivism to certain places in time which has the unintended effect of redirecting the focus of research exclusively to that time point (Arnold, 2000). This limitation may be a particular challenge for novice researchers or practitioners who may not possess the skills or knowledge to uncover contributions to the development of IDT’s theoretical underpinnings, as well as those outside of the field who may utilize IDT concepts as a basis for cross-disciplinary research and practice. Future researchers or practitioners may fail to look beyond constructed periods for precursory evidence of IDT’s theoretical beginnings. Existing written histories of IDT evidence strong support for traditional historicism and thorough attention is paid to the rise and development of our field. However, while historicism through teleology lends itself well to exhibiting the development of IDT via cause and explanation, another historiographical issue with teleology is generalization (Arnold, 2000; Gaddis, 2002; Popper, 2002). Spalding and Parker (2007) explain historicism is comfortable because it is human nature to organize, order, and explain. Evans (2000) defends historicism’s usefulness in causal explanation because humanity yearns to know “why?”. However, teleological histories and metanarratives of progression also equate the full complexity of a field’s history to single sweeping patterns or cycles (e.g., rise and fall of civilizations or empires). These interpretations may range from an inadequate representation of the full complexity of historical trajectory to, in extreme cases, communicating determinist ideas (Gaddis, 2002). IDT histories relying heavily on teleology convey strong generalizations of historical time periods and people to the exclusion of other historical perspectives and experiences (Jenkins, 1991). In response to generalization and the paradox of periodization, the rise of postmodernist ideas in historical analysis has led to the deconstruction of issues resulting from the limitations of historicism. Postmodernism: A Shift in Historical Perspectives By the mid-twentieth century, a change in perspective regarding how history is examined and represented impacted the study of IDT history. Historians considered interpretations of history a product of the influence of authors’ social and cultural context (Becker, 1932; Spalding & Parker, 2007). Cheng (2012) explains context became the central focus of historical inquiry. Context’s influence on historical writing stipulates there can be no definitive universal truth about the past because overcoming subjectivity in writing history is impossible (Becker, 1938; Cheng, 2012; Jenkins, 1991). Postmodernist historians argue history is a constructed past and there is a plurality of criteria to determine what is true and for whom (Breisach, 2007; Cheng, 2012). Historian Jacob Burckhardt (1818-1897), as quoted in Oléron Evans, Müller, and Giannaccini (2017), puts the postmodern view into perspective: In the wide ocean upon which we venture, the possible ways and directions are many; and the same studies which have served for my work might easily, in other hands, not only receive a wholly different treatment and application, but lead to essentially different conclusions (p. 7). With varying interpretations, postmodernists believe seeking a universal truth does not fit with contemporary understandings of knowledge production, cultural experiences, and construction of a historical past (Cheng, 2012). Critics of historicism’s philosophy deconstruct the prevalent paradigmatic approaches derived from the Rankean tradition. Bloch (1992) conceived of history outside of the traditional linearity of progress. He proposed a multiplicity of ways of looking at the complex layers and interconnectedness of historical time and place (Breisach, 2007; Cheng, 2012). By considering new concepts of time, historians focus less on generalizations and more on the complexities of specific timepoints in history and the participating humans. These historians contend teleological histories look for meaning where it does not exist – outside human experience and artifact (Cheng, 2012; Gaddis, 2002). Bloch (1953) proposed that, “everything that a man says or writes, everything that he makes, everything he touches can and ought to teach us about him” (p.66). Postmodernists aim to contextualize history in order to reveal
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s, as well as vinegar and yogurt, may be used in moderation to enhance the immunity and overall health of poultry. But too much garlic can cause anemia and therefore is hazardous to their health. Milk, in more than minor quantities, causes diarrhea, which is not a healthful condition in baby birds, especially if they are already sick. Before modern drugs became available, milk sometimes was used as a flush to induce diarrhea to clean out the intestines of poultry infected with coccidiosis. Today, instead of spreading coccidial protozoa from the loosened bowels of infected birds, we have a variety of drugs called coccidiocides that destroy the parasites and reliably cure birds of the disease. A young bird with coccidiosis is a seriously ill bird. Don’t gamble with its life by treating it with ineffective alternative ‘natural’ products.” (emphasis added) When one chicken is diagnosed with cocci, the entire flock must be treated. The chickens that produced the droppings in the following photos were diagnosed with cocci. Following the advice of my vet, I treated my flock with 9.5cc of liquid amprolium (brand name Corid) per gallon of water for 4 days. The droppings were free of blood within 24 hours of the first dose, however, in 2 weeks, they were again medicated for 3 additional days. (The vet indicated that given the life cycle of Eimeria, no bugs would be present to kill less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment, hence the 2 week break in dosing.) The dosage for Corid 20% Soluble Powder is 1/2 teaspoon per gallon of water. Offer as the only source of drinking water for 5 days. NO EGG WITHDRAWAL PERIOD Amprolium is approved for use in laying hens by the FDA, which means there is no egg withdrawal period. Eggs laid by hens may be eaten during and after treatment with amprolium. AFTER the second round of treatment for cocci is completed, particularly when using amprolium, a vitamin supplement should be given to replace the Vitamin B1 lost during treatment. A product such as Nutri-Drench will do the trick. VIEWERADVISORY: The following video is an excellent presentation on the subject of cocci, however, it is extremely graphic and difficult to watch. There are overcrowding conditions and dead or dying birds shown in both clinical and brooder settings. The Chicken Health Handbook, Damerow, Gail. Storey Publishing, 1994. Kereviz Dolması Tarifi 4 kişilik | Hazırlama süresi: 45 dakika Kereviz Dolması İçin Malzemeler - 1 limonun suyu - 4 su bardağı su - 2 büyük boy kereviz - 1 havuç - 2 soğan - 1 çay bardağı zeytinyağı - 1 büyük boy patates - Tuz Kereviz Dolması Nasıl Yapılır? Limon suyunu 4 su bardağı suyla birlikte geniş bir kaba koyun. Kerevizleri soyun, uzunlamasına ikiye bölün. Kenarlarında 1 santim bırakacak şekilde içlerini oyun. Çanak şeklinde oyulmuş kerevizleri limonlu suya atın. Çıkardığınız içleri küp küp doğrayın. Havuçla soğanı küp küp doğrayarak yayvan bir tencereye koyun. Doğranmış kereviz, zeytinyağı ve biraz tuz ilave edin. Soğan şeffaflaşana kadar ağır ateşte kavurun. Tencereye kereviz çanaklarını ve küp küp doğradığınız patatesleri de ilave edin. Limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı koyun. Tadına tuzuna bakın. Önce harlı ateşte bir taşım kaynatın. Sonra ateşi kısıp kereviz yumuşayana kadar pişirin. Her suyunu çektiğinde limonlu sudan 1 su bardağı ilave edin. Kereviz yumuşayıp suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alın. Kereviz çanaklarını bir servis tabağına yerleştirin. Tenceredeki sebzeleri içlerine paylaştırın. Ilındıktan sonra servis yapabilirsiniz. Zeytinyağlı yemekler az suyla pişirilir. Sebze yumuşayana kadar azar azar sıcak su ilave edilir. Sebze yumuşadığında ve suyunu çektiğinde ateşten alınır April 19, 1998 by Jose Agustin Ortiz Pinchetti During the last 100 years, the racism in Mexico has shown 3 characteristics: 1) it has slowed the process of modernization; 2) it has contributed to the dissolution of public consciousness 3) it has damaged the moral assets of the nation. 1. During the Porfiato nobody hindered the subsistence of the racial social structure, or the heritage of colonization, and Mexico was pledging to overcome these things by "whitening" itself. From here the government was trying to directly structure itself around the descendants of the European colonists. Today racism still subsists in Mexico as it did during the beginning of the 20th century and before during the period of colonization, all the while hindering the modern growth of its populace. There are indications of growth such as the increase in literacy, the expansion of elemental education, electrification, the introduction of telephone services and the Internet, laser computers, radios, televisions, etc... Mexicans, however, not only live with discrepancies of incomes directly correlating with race, but also live with the rest of the inequalities that are linked to the caste system present here. The original criollo (direct Spanish descendants) structure still has a hegemonic position within Mexico. Some have defended the status quo, talking of how the racial mobility of Mexico has dramatically increased during this century. But as soon as they have the opportunity to proclaim the implicit supremacy of the "white race" in the process of promoting the sales of products and services, they never hesitate to do so. 2. Our racism is not up for debate. There is no political official to denounce it, confront it, or overcome it, and of course, this in no way worries the elite. The classical studies of Vasconcelos, Ramos, and Molina Enriquez aren’t circulating. Santiago Ramirez makes a freudian interpretation and speaks of our inferiority complex in the face of Europe, without realizing that this inferiority complex exists independently amongst Mexicans as a result of the racism present here. The study about the correlation between income and race done by Jose Iturriaga was an important study that was never followed or expanded upon. Bonfil Batalla has a book, "Mexico Profundo" that takes a look at some of the race issues in Mexico, but it has only stimulated a little interest. The official position is not so much one based on support of the Mestizo, but one based on the continuation of criollo dominance. The presence of an increasingly angry indigenous consciousness has unfortunately not led to a greater level of consciousness for the dominant class. 3. The worst damage as a result of the racism present in Mexico is the psychological and cultural damage. Agustin Basave in Mexico Mestizo, describes the results of the imposition of culture on the identity and improvement of Mexico . He points to the contempt of the achievements of the national culture, and the embrace of western culture, particularly that of North America. He continues by indicating that this attitude is impeding Mexico from making the necessary synthesis away from our racism, and creating internal security for ourselves. This embrace of western culture, according to Basave, is also breaking our internal images, and generating unequal dualities, making it nearly impossible to create a true national project. In total the racism present in Mexico, along with the embrace of western culture is dividing and debilitating our nation. It is very difficult to attack the racism inherent in Mexican culture when those that suffer from it, mainly mestizos, seen to be accomplices in the process of discrimination. But it is possible to go at the dissolution of racism from a different angle. Of great importance is to accept that we suffer from racism in this country as a result of the caste system. It is absolutely necessary that the government and intellectual side of Mexico promote the expansion of this consciousness. They should prohibit the use of commercials in Mexico that promote racial dominance, or at the very least modify what already exists. Also of importance is to change the informal education system, particularly that which offers access to different types of media, such as books, newspapers, radio and television. They should all be attempting to create a type of race consciousness that directly goes at the problem of racism in Mexico. The decadence of the public education system is currently greatly contributing to the augmentation of racism throughout Mexico. In private universities, the criollo population is being educated and taught to control the media for the particular reason of maintaining their dominance. Vicente Fox recently declared that the slowly increasing access to education for all, is at the root of the continuation and spread of racist ideology. This t 图:《流浪地球2》科幻制作水准高。\剧照 《流浪地球2》上映后,再次引发热烈讨论。作为中国科幻电影中具有里程碑意义的IP,《流浪地球》的发展相当值得我们关注。尤其是《流浪地球2》呈现出的工业水准,已经让其成为一部具有未来意义的作品──它至少意味着,中国科幻电影的制作水准,起码在工业维度上已经与荷里活持平。不过,除此之外,我认为《流浪地球2》更重要的意义在于,与欧美科幻叙事相比,它的科幻哲学具有相当显著的“中国特色”。唯有了解中国的过去与现在,我们才能理解作为“前传”存在的《流浪地球2》的叙事特色。换而言之,从《流浪地球2》中,我们可以读到一个不折不扣的“中国故事”。 从这个角度而言,这个故事和《建国大业》《长津湖》等中国主旋律商业大片共享同一个思想内核,只不过它的叙事乃以“科幻”之名展开。不难发现,当前针对《流浪地球2》存在的意见分歧,其本质聚焦于在何种序列与谱系中理解这部电影。有人认为《流浪地球2》与上一部一样不够“科幻”。实际上,相对于第一部,《流浪地球2》已经透过大量太空想像与科技装置呈现出普遍意义上的“科幻性”──不过,此处关于“科幻”与“非科幻”的解读,凸显出的关键问题并非争论谁拥有更为“正宗”“经典”的“科幻性”,这只是问题的表面。真正有价值的要点在于,它促使我们追问:我们对于“科幻”与“非科幻”的界定从何而来?我们对科幻叙事的想像到底源于何种认知? 我们都有一套关于何谓科幻叙事的定义。但不可否认的是,一直以来,以欧美模式为主导的科幻元素对我们的想像范畴与方向产生了指标性的影响。这导致在很多时候,当我们谈论科幻电影时,欧美的叙事元素成为我们的坐标。由此不难理解为什么大部分观众认为《流浪地球2》会比《流浪地球1》具有更强的“科幻性”,因为前者有太空电梯、大型外星球空间站、量子计算机等对应欧美科幻叙事的视觉建构。相对而言,使用大篇幅叙写代际关系的《流浪地球1》缺乏对标欧美模式的科技元素。不过,欧美科幻叙事实则也并非都具有强烈的“科幻性”。例如,《星际穿越》的突出之处正在于它不像其他西方科幻电影一样强调对抗与杀戮,最后拯救一切的不是武器,不是战争,而是基于血缘关系的爱。这样的处理完全偏离欧美科幻叙事所强调的理性逻辑。因而这部电影虽然是一部科幻电影,但它的叙事旨归与美国战争片一样都是中产家庭“以爱之名”的大团圆。后者的美国士兵在战场上念兹在兹的是回家过圣诞,前者则是在太空中呼唤爱。在此,贯穿《流浪地球》系列始终的亲情表达,与《星际穿越》的中心主题实际上相当一致。由此可见,我们对“科幻性”的界定,本身就存在内在的矛盾与分裂。 与此同时,我们不难看到“后进”文化追赶“先进”文化的思维模式。然而中国有其具有特色的社会组织形态与发展路线。如果中国的科幻电影照搬欧美模式,对于世界电影而言没有意义。一直以来,第三世界如何书写属于我们自己的科幻叙事,始终是中国科幻小说与电影不得不直面与回应的问题。在科幻叙事乃至其他领域的论述中,第三世界唯有发出自己独特的声音,才能使这些文化论述呈示出自己独特的区域坐标与文化价值。在这个意义上,作为一个中国文化IP的《流浪地球》系列展示了一种可贵的尝试。其中的中国价值观并非它的“问题”,反而是其最具有历史价值与时代意义的文化特性。 有些人认为这种特性作为主旋律叙事──主流意识形态的载体,是值得诟病的。这体现了两种具有代表性的偏见。首先,欧美科幻大片同样是一种主流意识形态的产物,在不同程度上反映了欧美社会的主旋律。例如其中的个人英雄主义、对自由意志的探索、对个体性而非集体性的推崇与强调,都折射出相当主流的西方价值观。同样都是主旋律叙事,欧美科幻电影中具有普遍意义的叙事一般都以外星殖民计划为基础或核心,地球往往是被遗弃的空间。而《流浪地球》系列则以家国同构为哲学基础,主张带着我们的地球家园一起脱离太阳系,这无疑是中国人安土重迁思维的特征。相对于殖民计划,后者的“移山计划”所对标的是千万个作为“愚公”的人民,而非作为个人拯救宇宙的超级英雄。其次,公众对意识形态进入文艺作品的不满,基于一种假设:存在一种全然隔绝文化社会影响,尤其要与政治保持绝对距离的纯文艺生产。事实上从文化政治的维度看来,所有文化生产都无法脱离意识形态存在。 《流浪地球2》作为一个以“科幻”之名展开的“中国故事”,呈现了一种试图摆脱欧美叙事模式的太空想像。这是比工业水准、视觉效果与荷里活比肩更值得我们进一步探讨的部分。它揭示了一种想像力与行动力的可能性:中国人书写自己的太空史诗。因而无论这个故事讲得是否完美,它在中国影史上无疑已经踏出了具有开拓性意义的一步。 سلامت نیوز : مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی، تاثیر اجرای طرح هیئت امنایی بر عملکرد بیمارستانها را بررسی کرد. به گزارش سلامت نیوز به نقل از ایسنا ؛ دفتر مطالعات اجتماعی این مرکز اعلام داشت: وضعیت تاثیرگذاری هیئت امنایی شدن بیمارستان بر شاخص های بروندادی عملکرد (تعداد پذیرش، بستری، سرپایی و اورژانس، تعداد اعمال جراحی، میزان مرگ و میر بیمارستانی، درآمد بیمارستان، درصد اشغال تخت و متوسط اقامت بیمار) اندکی متفاوت است. چنانچه با توجه به تقسیمبندی شاخص های عملکردی بیمارستان، شش شاخص نخست را جزء شاخص های اثربخشی قرار دهیم می توان گفت شواهد موجود از اثرگذاری نسبی هیئت امنایی شدن بر بهبود اثربخشی بیمارستان حمایت میکنند و یافتههای این مطالعه نشان میدهد اجرای مداخله هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستانها بر تغییر سه شاخص تعداد پذیرش اورژانس، درآمد واقعی بیمارستان (افزایش) و میزان مرگ و میر (کاهش) تاثیر داشته است. اما در مورد دو شاخص آخر که جزء شاخصهای کارآیی طبقه بندی شدهاند، نتایج طرح حاضر شواهدی کافی در دفاع از این که اداره هیئت امنایی بیمارستان، بر افزایش یا کاهش آنها تاثیری داشته است، نشان نمیدهد. در ادامه این گزارش آمده است: در مجموع با توجه به نظرات برخی از کارشناسان و دست اندرکاران طرح و یافته های مطالعه حاضر، که با هدف تعیین تاثیر اجرای طرح هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستان های منتخب بر عملکرد آن ها انجام شدند می توان گفت اجرای این طرح به طور نسبی بر بهبود شاخص های عملکردی بیمارستان تاثیر مثبت داشته است. تاثیر نسبی مذکور با در نظر داشتن این مسئله که طرح هیئت امنایی کردن بیمارستان ها، متاسفانه در عمل، آن گونه که سیاستگذار پیش بینی کرده بود اجرایی نشد، قابل توجیه است. همکاری ناکافی بیمه ها، محدود بودن کمک دولت، عدم اطمینان پزشکان به
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tlayan koşulların ortadan kalkmasını sağlar. Ayrıca bir sorunun kaynağına geri giderek ve onu yeni bir çerçeveye oturtarak geçmiş hayata dair iyileştirmelerde yararlıdır. Bu amaçla üçüncü göze yerleştirilmelidir. Rahatsızlık ister yakın ister uzak geçmişte çıkmış olsun, Unakit hangi düzeyde olduğuna bakmaksızın onun kökenine iner ve yüzeye çıkararak dönüşmesini sağlar. İYİLEŞTİRME Unakit nekahet ve önemli bir hastalıktan sonraki iyileşme dönemlerinde destekleyicidir. Üreme sistemini tedavi eder, gerektiğinde kilo almayı sağlar; sağlıklı hamileliğe, deri dokularının ve saçların gelişimine yardımcıdır. KONUM Uygun şekilde yerleştirin veya iksir olarak uygulayın. روش تدریس قرآن پایه اول( ضمن خدمت خانه قرآن) بهتراست این درس در ساعات اول یا دوم روز تدریس شود که بچه ها دارای نشاط بیشتری هستند و روزشان را با خواندن قرآن آغاز کنند. نکتۀ دیگر این که؛ در ابتدای کتاب درسی، 2 بخش پیش بینی شده است، بسیاری از سوالاتی که همکاران ما دارند در ابتدای کتاب پاسخ داده شده و اولیای دانش آموزان هم در مواجهه با این کتاب، تکلیف خود را می دانند. کتاب آموزش قرآن اول ابتدایی نقش بسیار موثری در یادگیری فارسی بچه ها دارد، لوح ها و روخوانی که بچه ها دارند به تثبیت و تعمیق و تعمیم یادگیری فارسی بچه ها کمک می کند پس والدین باید حتماً این کتاب آموزشی را با بچه ها تمرین کنند. نکتۀ دیگر این است که خانواده های محترم حتماً پیگیر باشند که معلم فرزندشان آیا از لوحه و نوارهای صوتی استفاده می کند؟، آیا در دوره های ضمن خدمت شرکت کرده و مدیران مدارس هم این را پیگیری کنند تا انشاء الله آن اهدافی که پیش بینی شده است محقق شود. مهمترین هدفی که در دورۀ ابتدایی دنبال می شود بحث آموزش روخوانی و روانخوانی است. در کلاس اول ابتدایی ما بچه هایمان را برای یادگیری روخوانی و روانخوانی قرآن آماده می کنیم و کلیۀ فعالیت های ما در این مسیر حرکت می کند. موضوع مربوط این جلسه در رابطه با جشن قرآن است. در جشن قرآن شعر و سوره ها خوانده می شوند. درس اول: جشن قرآن در ابتدای این درس بهتر است استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان بخواهد تا سوره ای را که حفظ است را بخواند. دانش آموز: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ مَلِكِ النَّاسِ إِلَهِ النَّاسِ مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَ النَّاسِ در ادامه استاد خواندن یک شعر راجع به قرآن مثلا شعر بسم الله را از دانش آموز بخواهد. دانش آموز: به نام خدا بسم الله، مشکل گشا بسم الله، ما بچۀ ایرانیم به نام ما بسم الله. سپس استاد باید با طرح موضوع به دانش آموزان بگوید که در این جلسه به ذنبال چه هستند و چه درسی را می آموزند. استاد: در این جلسه میخواهیم با یک پیام قرآنی آشنا شویم. پیام قرآنی یعنی آیههای قشنگ قرآن. یکی از آن آیه هایی که همۀ شما آن را میدانید، معروفترین و قشنگترین و باعظمت ترین پیام قرآنی است. استاد: آن آیه چیست؟ همان آیه ای که هر روز که ازخانه بیرون می آیید می خوانید. دانش آموزان: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ استاد: بچه ها حالا که شما به کلاس اول آمدید باید همۀ این آیات را درست بخوانید. باید کامل بخوانید. در ادامه باید با دانش آموزان به تکرار آیه پرداخته تا به طور کامل در ذهن دانش آموز تثبیت شود و تلفظ صحیحی از آیه را بیان کند. استاد: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ دانش آموزان: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ توجه داشته باشید با لهجه عربی خواندن برای ما محور و ملاک نیست. بچه ها هرطور که می خواهند بخوانند فقط درست بخوانند. استاد در ادامه شعری که در کتاب آمده را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از استاد تکرار میکنند. به نام خدا بسم الله ، مشکل گشا بسم الله، همیشه بر لب ما اسم خدا بسم الله، مارا بود نگهدار، در هر کجا بسم الله. استاد: بچه ها می توانید بگویید که بسم الله را در کجا استفاده می کنیم؟ دانش آموز: موقعی که می خواهیم کاری انجام دهیم، مثلاً نماز خواندن، غذا خوردن. استاد: راجع به مفاهیم شعر و مفاهیم پیام با دانش آموزان گفتگو می کنیم و برای جلسه آینده می خواهم که دانش آموزان آیۀ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ را برای پدر و مادرهایشان بخوانند و از پدر و مادر بخواهید شعر کتاب را برایتان بخوانند و حفظ کنید و جلسه بعد از حفظ بخوانید. بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم نکتۀ اول- همکاران عزیز چند دقیقه اول را به پرسش از درس گذشته بپردازند و دانش آموزان شعر یا سوره ای را که باید حفظ می کردند را بخوانند تا دانش آموزان مقیّد باشند در منزل به تمرین بپردازند. استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که شعری را که حفظ کرده بخواند. دانش آموز: به نام خدا بسم الله مشکل گشا بسم الله همیشه بر لب ما اسم خدا بسم الله مارا بود نگهدار در هر کجا بسم الله استاد : پیام قرآنی ما چه بود؟ دانش آموز: بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم استاد درس جدید را آغاز می کند. درس این جلسه، آشنا شدن با سورۀ توحید است. استاد لوحه را نصب کرده است و با پخش نوار، دانش آموزان تلاوت سوره را گوش می کنند و بعد از آن زیر عبارت خط بری می کند و دانش آموزان ابتدا به صدای تلاوت سوره گوش می کنند و بعد از آن همراه صدای ضبط شده زمزمه می کنند. در مرحله بعد تلاوت دوباره پخش می شود و دانش آموزان از همان ابتدا همراه صدای ضبط شده می خوانند حتماً همکاران زیر آیات خط بری کنند. بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ نکته دوم: همکاران عزیز سعی کنند کتاب های گویا را در اختیار دانش آموزان قرار دهند تا دانش آموزان در منزل آنها را گوش کنند. استاد از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سوره را بخواند. دانش آموز: بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ استاد می خواهد که دانش آموزان در منزل این سوره را از کتاب گویا گوش کنند و با پدر و مادرشان تمرین کنند و جلسه آینده این سوره را به طور کامل بخوانند. بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم در ابتدا استاد به پرسش از درس گذشته می پردازد. استاد از دانش آموزان خواسته بود که سورۀ توحید را حفظ کنند و از یکی از دانش آموزان می خواهد که آن را بخواند. دانش آموز: بِسْمِ اللَهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ اللَهُ أَحَدٌ * اللَهُ الصَّمَدُ * لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُولَدْ * وَ لَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ نکته: اگر دانش آموزی به خاطر کامل نبودن رشد فیزیکی دستگاه تکلم، کلمه ای را اشتباه تلفظ کرد، این موضوع در کلاس اول ابتدایی طبیعی است و معلم این آیات را از دانش آموزانی که این مشکل را دارند سوال نکند. نکتۀ دوم: حفظ این آیات در این پایه، حفظ نسبی است یعنی حفظی که دانش آموزان این آیات را به کمک استادشان می خوانند، همین که دانش آموزان علاقه نشان می دهند که آیات را از حفظ بخوانند کفایت می کند و لازم نیست که حفظ کردن آیات به صورت کامل باشد. استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که شعری را که معنی سورۀ توحید است را گوش کنند. رفتم کنار دریا گفتم بگو خدا کیست دریا به گوش من گفت مثل خدا کسی نیست او آفریدگار کوه و درخت و دریاست دانا و پاک و زیبا بخشنده و تواناست بابای بچّه ها نیست امّا برای آنها هم آفریده مادر هم آفریده بابا استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که هر کدام دو خط از این شعر را بخوانند و اسمی برای این شعر انتخاب کنند. هر کدام از دانش آموزان اسمی می گویند. دانش آموزان : دریا ، خدا کیست ؟ ، مادر و پدر انتخاب اسم برای شعر توسط دانش آموزان باعث می شود که آنها به تفکر و تعقل بپردازند و به مضمون شعر دقّت کنند. استاد از دانش آموزان می پرسد اولین پیام قرآنی چیست؟ دانش آموزان: بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم استاد می گوید که دومین پیام قرآنی سَلامٌ عَلَیکُم است. استاد پیام را می خواند و دانش آموزان تکرار می کنند. در تصویر صفحه 20 کتاب خورشید می خواهد سلام کند. استاد میپرسد که خورشید به چه چیزهایی سلام می کند. دانش آموز: ابر ، آدم دانش آموز: به همه موجودات زنده استاد می پرسد که اگر شما خورشید بودید به چه چیزهایی سلام می کردید؟ دانش آموز: به خدا علاوه بر آموزش مفهوم سلام، مهارت تفکر و تعقل که به آن تدبر در آیات الهی گفته می شود را آموزش می دهیم. خدایا چنان کن سرانجام کار تو خوشنود باشی و ما رستگار بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم در این جلسه به آموزش درس دوم که راجع به نعمت های خداوند است می پردازیم استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که صفحه 22 کتاب را باز کنند توضیح دهند در این تصویر چه می بینند؟ دانش آموز: این پسر خدا را به خاطر نعمت هایی که به او داده شکر می کند. خورشید به خاطر کار خوب پسر به او می تابد. معلم می پرسد که چه نعمت هایی در این تصویر دیده می شود؟ دانش آموز: نور، آسمان زیبا، گیاه، حیوانات زیبا و جالب استاد می پرسد که چه حیواناتی در این تصویر دیده می شود؟ دانش آموز: پروانه، شاپرک، پرستو، کبوتر در این قسمت دانش آموزان تصویر خوانی می کنند. در این جلسه با یک شعر راجع به نعمت های خداوند آشنا می شویم که همکاران میتوانند این شعر را با زبان خودشان بخوانند و هم می توانند از کتاب گویا استفاده کنند . همکاران می توانند از سایت دفتر تکنولوژی آموزشی وزارت آموزش پرورش این فایل ها را دانلود کنند یا از واحد تکنولوژی ادارات آموزش پرورش منطقه خودشان این سی دی ها را فراهم کنند. شعر نعمت های خدا را از کتاب گویا گوش می کنیم. نعمت های خدا کی به ما چشم داده، گوش داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده کی به ما عقل داده، هوش داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده کی به ما مامان داده، بابا داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده کی به ما یه قلب با صفا داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده کی به ما غنچه های قشنگ داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده کی به ما گل های رنگارنگ داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده کی به ما روزهای آفتابی داده؟ خدا داده ، خدا داده کی به ما شب های مهتابی داده؟ خدا داده، خدا داده استاد می پرسد که چه کسی این نعمت ها را به ما داده و به چه نعمت هایی در این شعر اشاره شده است و به خاطر وجود همچین نعمت هایی باید چه کاری انجام دهیم؟ دانش آموز: خدا این نعمت ها را به ما داده است. مامان و بابا، چشم و گوش، سلامتی، روز و شب ، به خاطر این نعمت ها باید خدارا شکر کنیم و دعا کنیم ، نماز بخوانیم. استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که در جلسۀ آینده این شعر را حفظ کنند و کسانی که این شعر را حفظ کنند امتیاز می گیرند. بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم در این درس به آموزش سورۀ مبارکه کوثر می پردازیم. در ابتدا دانش آموزان باید به لوحه نگاه کنند و خط بری کنند و معلم به صورت کلی خوانی، آیه ها را یکی یکی نشان می دهد. دانش آموزان گوش می کنند و سه مرحله گوش کنید، زمزمه کنید و بلند بخوانید را انجام می دهند. با صدای گویندۀ نوار، دانش آموزان آیات خوانده شده را تکرار می کنند. سورۀ کوثر بِسمِ اللهِ الرِحمَنِ الرَحیم إِنَّا أَعْطَيْناكَ الْكَوْثَرَ در مرحلۀ بعد دانش آموزان همراه گوینده سوره را می خوانند. استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سورۀ کوثر را از حفظ بخوانند. نکته: الزامی نیست که دانش آموزان آیات را با لهجه عربی بخوانند ولی دانش آموزان را تشویق می کنیم مثل نوار بخوانند. استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسه بعد کتاب های گویا را گوش کنند و شعر و سوره را حفظ کنند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ در ابتدا معلم چند سوال از جلسه قبل می پرسد تا اطمینان حاصل کند که دانش آموزان تکالیفشان را انجام داده باشند. معلم از دانش آموز می خواهد که سورۀ کوثر را از حفظ بخواند. دانش آموز: بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم 1-اَنّا اَعطَیناکَ الکَوثَرَ 2-فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّکَ وَانحَر 3-اِنَّ شانِئَکَ هُوَ الاَبتَرُ معلم از دانش آموز دیگری می خواهد که شعر کوثر را از حفظ بخواند. دانش آموز: زهرای کوثر آمد خندان و شاد و خوش رو با دامنی پر از گل با غنچه های خوش بو روی سرش ستاره یک تاج آسمانی است بر صورت قشنگش لبخند و مهربانی است بابای خوب زهرا بوسید صورتش را او با فرشته ها گفت: شکر خدای دانا فعالیت: 1- در این فعالیت به پیام قرآنی می پردازیم. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را با هم بخوانند. دانش آموزان: اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ معلم پیام را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از او تکرار می کنند. اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ در گام بعدی معلم از تک تک دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را بخوانند. معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که چه زمانی می گوییم: اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ دانش آموز: زمانی که حال ما را می پرسند ما جواب می دهیم اَلحَمدُ لِلّهِ فعالیت 2- نام این نعمت ها
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kaleidoscope of sensations, thoughts, memories and emotions that occupy every waking moment. The intractability of this problem prompted British psychologist Stuart Sutherland’s notorious 1989 observation: "Consciousness is a fascinating but elusive phenomenon... Nothing worth reading has been written on it." The hard problem remains unsolved. Yet neuroscientists have still made incredible progress understanding consciousness, from the reasons it exists to the problems we have when it doesn’t work properly. Is consciousness still fascinating? Yes. Elusive? Absolutely. But Sutherland’s final point no longer stands. Read on... To understand consciousness, we need to work out how anaesthesia robs us of it. Linda Geddes investigates Get enough of the right brain cells to talk about the same thing, and out pops a conscious thought the Concept of PR or Public Relations means “public relations”. Its essence is in the process of creating a certain public image. The purpose for forming the image can be any. For example, services, goods, persons or company, other. PR (branding) lyrics are the tool, forming a specific image among the readers. Often creating an image of tests based on the necessity of a positive image. Emphasize traits such as quality, simplicity, stability or reliability. Sometimes there is a “black PR”when the emphasis is on the negative image. high-Quality image material must not contain direct advertising. He does not call to buy and nothing to sell to people. To PR text was successful, you must adhere to certain conditions. The main criterion of quality — literate language. Information must be perceived by the target audience easily. It is therefore very important to clearly define the readership. If the texts for diverse audiences, excluded complex terms, confusing phrases. Focused image material must be different specialized style. Quality PR texts should not be complicated or too simple. Image texts should not be promotional in nature. They should not be present advertising stamps. It is important that information was relevant for the casual reader. So he could trust the text material. Therefore, the information in the PR texts must be proven and reliable. PR texts are classified into several types. 1. Press releases. They have a positive effect on the formation of a certain image of the company, offer services or products. 2. An interview is not the kind of image texts. Using the interview can focus on the easy list of questions. Unnecessary topics can be omitted. 3. Image texts describe socially important problems. Report of interest to readers of the events. 4. The biography focuses on creating a positive image of a particular person. For example, politician, actor, athlete, etc. 5. Analytical text. It can only contain interesting and useful information. At the end of the article is the signature of the examiner. The more interesting an article, the better will be the impression of the company to the reader. 白百何自从和老公陈羽凡离婚以后,她的穿衣风格有了很大的改变,估计是没有了家庭的束缚,她的穿衣越来越大胆了。 白百何1984年出生于山东省青岛市市北区,毕业于中央戏剧学院,在2014年的时候参演了第一部电视剧《与青春有关的日子》,然后正式的出道。后来在2004年的时候主演了电影《失恋33天》之后,就开始迅速的走红,获得了第31届大众电影百花奖的最佳女主角奖。2015年又出演了奇幻电影《捉妖记》,获得了第13届长春电影节的最佳女主角奖,在6月份成立了自己的工作室。在这之后白百何还出演了很多的电影,都有着很好的成绩,还被大家称为“票房女王”。 2007年的时候和陈羽凡结婚,后来在2017年4月份发布了离婚的消息。离婚后的白百何在这之后的活动中穿衣都十分的大胆了。 Uno dei chitarristi più famosi ed influenti del rock degli ultimi vent'anni, Slash il prossimo giovedì 10 giugno si esibirà al Palalido, piazza Carlo Stuparich, in zona San Siro a Milano. Quest'anno l'artista che ha suonato con i grandissimi Guns N' Roses, ha pubblicato il suo primo disco da solista con guest vocals, e non solo, come Ozzy Osbourne, Chris Cornell, Lemmy Kilmeister, Dave Grohl e Iggy Pop. L'album dal titolo "Slash" è in vendita dallo scorso 13 aprile. A fare le veci dei numerosi guest durante il tour estivo ci sarà il cantante degli Alter Bridge, Myles Kennedy. La tappa milanese del tour 2010 è l'unica in Italia. Shash ha anche collaboratorato con Michael Jackson, il quale dopo aver suonato con lui disse: "God created the guitar, after he created Slash" ("Dio creò la chitarra, dopo creò Slash"). کمپل: چرا باید بایرن مونیخ و دورتموند فصلی کامل داشته باشند؟! نباید خود را دست کم بگیریم هافبک متولد آلمان لورکوزن به دنبال رقابت با دو غول بوندس لیگا است. بایرلورکوزن با تقویت تیم خود در فصل جدید، انتظار زیادی را از خود می بیند. به گزارش Kicker، کوین کمپل هافبک طراح شیرها در مصاحبه ای درباره آماده سازی تیم خود گفت: ما آماده سازی فوق العاده ای داشته ایم. فصل گذشته مصدوم های زیادی داشتیم اما نمایش های خوبی ارائه دادیم. اکنون منتظر شروع فصل جدید هستیم. هافبک مورد علاقه اشمیت درباره اختلاف امتیاز با بروسیا دورتموند گفت: البته که می خواهیم اختلاف امتیاز را کم کنیم. بروسیا دورتموند قطعا فصل فوق العاده ای را بار دیگر خواهد داشت اما ما هم می توانیم در یک فصل بدون مصدومیت و خوب به آن ها یورش ببریم. چرا نباید بتوانیم دورتموند را پشت سر بگذاریم؟ آن ها باید با بازیکنان جدید خود وفق بگیرند. نباید خود را دست کم بگیریم. کمپل درباره بایرن مونیخ هم اضافه کرد: بایرن در موقعیت بهتری نسبت به تمام بوندس لیگایی ها قرار دارد. رقابت با بایرن مونیخ کمی سخت است. آن ها در تمامی پست ها قدرتمند هستند. اما چرا باید فصلی بی نقص برای بایرن مونیخ رخ دهد؟ ما امید داریم که نگذاریم فصل آن ها کامل شود. هافبک ورکسلف درباره پست خود گفت: توانایی های من بیشتر برای بازی سازی از عقب زمین است. می توانم توپ را از مدافعین وسط بگیرم و پخش کنم. هر چند در تمام پست های میانه زمین می توانم فعالیت کنم همانطور که در سالزبورگ می کردم. در تیم ملی هم یک شماره 6 بودم همانند فصل گذشته لورکوزن. اگر از من بپرسید پست مورد علاقه ام شماره 6 است اما می توانم خود را کمی جلوتر هم ببینم. Güneş gazetesinde 'Fena Yakalandınız' başlığıyla verilen manşette Doğan Medya'nın basın yayın organları olan DHA, Hürriyet, Kanal D, Posta ve CNN Türk isimlerinden akrostiş yapılarak 'DHKP-C' harflerine ulaşıldı. "Bu kadar hainlik yeter" gibi provokatif ifadeler yer alan afişler; CHP binası, Divan Oteli, Üsküdar İskelesi duvarlarına yapıştırıldı. İşte Güneş Gazetesinin provokatif manşeti ve 1. sayfa haberleri Güneş gazetesinin Doğan Grubu bünyesinde bulunan yayın organlarının adının baş harfiyle, DHKP-C yazdığı ve Aydın Doğan'ı da DHKP-C yöneticisi gibi gösterdiği montaj, afiş haline getirilerek kimliği belirsiz şahıslar tarafından İstanbul'un sokaklarına asıldı. Afişlerde C harfi de CHP ile gösterilerek CHP de DHKP-C ile ilintili gösterildi. To qualify as an addition to the National Trails System, the historic trail must meet criteria provided by the National Trails System Act (NTSA). https://www.nps.gov/nts/legislation.html NTSA criteria are: • The trail must be established by historic use. In this case, the study must determine whether a Mormon Pioneer Trail study segment was established by 19th-century emigrants traveling overland to Utah. A trail might be important and historic for other reasons — exploration, military use, commercial and communications uses — but to be part of the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail, it must have carried Mormon emigrant traffic to Utah. • The trail must be historically significant as a result of that use. A route might be significant because it was used by many emigrants; because it is associated with historically important parties or individuals; or because it is directly associated with important, well-known, or unique historical events. • The trail must be of national significance, with far-reaching effects on broad patterns of American culture. An eligible route must demonstrate well-established use as a link in the Mormon Trail to Utah, which itself had "far-reaching effects on broad patterns of American culture." • The location of the trail route must be sufficiently known. Educated guesses and speculation aren't enough. The trail's location must be reasonably well established by historic documentation (such as maps, 19th-century emigrant guides, pioneer journals, and sketches) or by traces (such as wagon ruts, artifacts, emigrant inscriptions, or well-known landmarks) on the ground. • The trail must have significant potential for public recreational use or historical interest based on historic interpretation and appreciation. Are there historic sites and undisturbed segments of the trail that the public could visit? Do we have information about the trail, related historic sites, and historic events that could be shared with visitors at interpretive sites, roadside pullouts, and other venues? Could visitors retrace parts of the original route, especially through areas that retain their historic appearance? Are these areas open and accessible to the public, or if on private land, are they likely to be made available by landowners' consent? Even if the NPS determines that a study segment meets these eligibility criteria, the segment might be found unfeasible due to costs, environmental or community impacts, public objections, or other concerns. Back to main Feasibility Study page for Mormon Pioneer. Romeo is in love with juliet, and this is a true, passionate love (unlike the love paris has for her or the love romeo had for rosaline) that nothing can overcome, not even the hatred between their two families that is the reason for the death of their two children. Was romeo and juliet truly in love in william shakespeare's tragedy, romeo and juliet, two teenagers fall in love after meeting with each other at a capulet party. Romeo and juliet essays are academic essays for citation true love between romeo and juliet, and cynical love from mercutio and the nurse. In william shakespeare's romeo and juliet essays major themes major without understanding the true love that he and juliet shared romeo's final speech. Essays related to love and lust in romeo and juliet 1 l1 english essay- william shakespeare's romeo & juliet what the true love of romeo and juliet puts. College links college reviews college essays college articles report abuse home nonfiction academic romeo and juliet: true love true love romeo and. Shakespeare uses many ways of showing the sincerity of romeo and juliet's true feelings for each other the iambic pentameter plays a crucial role in showing the contrast in feelings they each feel each other and for roseline and paris and how different people view love, such as mercutio and the nurse. Romeo and juliet true love essay our writers come from a variety of professional backgrounds some of them are journalists and bloggers, others have a degree in. Read this english essay and over 88,000 other research documents essay on love - romeo and juliet essay on love love has in incredible, indescribable power over. In the play, it does not come off as “puppy love” but true love romeo and juliet meet, get married, and die for each other page 2 romeo and juliet love essay. Shakespeare's romeo and juliet explains love through the use of three different kinds of love: unrequited love between romeo and rosaline, true love between romeo. The tragedy of romeo and juliet, by william shakespeare, is presumably the greatest love story of all time a member of two feuding families fall madly in love with each. Romeo and juliet love essay romeo and juliet love essay 815 words sep 6th, 2011 4 pages show more true love in romeo and juliet by william shakespeare essay. She is even prepared to kill herself for her love to romeo the love shown through romeo and juliet is true different themes in the book romeo and juliet essay. Romeo and juliet: love vs lust romeo decided he was in love with juliet the story of romeo and juliet is used by society to represent true love.View Un gol per convincere Boscaglia: Manuel De Luca si candida per una maglia da titolare? Un gol per provare a convincere Boscaglia. Manuel De Luca, ogni volta che viene chiamato in causa dal tecnico biancoceleste, risponde sempre presente. Finora l'ex Alessandria ha collezionato solo quattro presenze in stagione per un totale di 135 minuti e chissà che l'ultima prestazione del "Franchi" possa portarlo dal primo minuto contro il Chievo. Un gol, seppur ininfluente, nell'amichevole contro la Fiorentina ha segnato come il momento per il ragazzo sia favorevole. Due traverse col Pordenone - In campo per poco più di venti minuti col Pordenone, De Luca ha messo in campo il piglio giusto avendo un impatto sul match importante. Sfortunatamente per lui le due conclusioni velenose hanno impattato contro il montante della porta di Di Gregorio e non hanno permesso ai Diavoli Neri di portare a casa i tre punti. La rete di sabato suona come una candidatura in un reparto che non sta attraversando un periodo fortunato. L'ultima scelta, va sottolineato, resta sempre al tecnico siciliano. Ma Manuel De Luca ha dimostrato di essere sul pezzo. Located in historic Williamsburg, Virginia, The College of William & Mary has stood for three centuries at a crossroads of colonial expansion, national formation, and global migration. Not far down the road lies Yorktown, the site of the last major military engagement of the Revolutionary War. Even closer is Jamestown Island, the site of the first permanent English settlement in North America, and where the first African slaves arrived on the continent. The American Studies Program offers students the opportunity to engage with the complex and diverse histories of cultural, racial, and national encounters that, like those of our local area, have come to shape the past and present of the United States, and the Americas. In a rigorous, yet flexible environment of intellectual inquiry, students develop the critical skills that allow them not only to pursue rewarding careers, but to serve as responsible citizens of the 21st Century. جک وارنر، نایب رييس سابق فيفا، روز چهارشنبه ۱۳ خرداد ضمن اعلام اينکه ممکن است جانش در خطر باشد، گفت: «من به جزيياتی در مورد سپ بلاتر دسترسی دارم که مانند بهمن، فروخواهد ريخت». آقای وارنر يکی از ۱۴ نفری است که از سوی مقامات قضايی آمريکا به دليل اتهامهای مرتبط با فساد مالی فيفا تحت تعقيب است. به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، وی در پيامی که در ترينيداد و توباگو منتشر شد گفت: «من ديگر هيچ رازی را مخفی نگه نمیدارم. منطق حکم میکند که جانم هم در خطر باشد ولی ديگر حتی مرگ من جلوی بهمنی که در راه است را نخواهد گرفت». اين گزارش میگويد آقای وارنر که پيشتر وزير امينت ملی بوده و با خطر استرداد قضايی به آمريکا روبرو است، از منابع اصلی و کليدی پشت پرده استعفای ناگهانی سپ بلاتر از رياست فيفا بوده است. جک وارنر گفت: «مجموعهای از مدارک که ارتباط بين فيفا، منابع مالی اين سازمان و خود من و نحوه سرمايه
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of patriarch. On Easter Day 1346 he had himself crowned at Uskub as “Emperor of the Greeks and Serbs.” A few years later he embarked on an enterprise by which, had he been successful, he might have changed the course of European history. It was nothing less than the capture of Constantinople and the union of Serbs, Bulgarians, and Greeks into an empire which might defend Christendom against the rising power of Islam. Dushan was within forty miles of his goal with an army of 80,000 men when he died suddenly in camp on the 20th of December, 1355. Thirty-four years later Dushan’s countrymen were annihilated by the Turks at Kossovo! All the Slavonic peoples of the Balkan Peninsula save the brave mountaineers of Montenegro came under Moslem subjection. And under Moslem subjection they remained till the nineteenth century. TURKISH OPPRESSION OF SLAVS It is impossible to give any adequate description of the horrors of Turkish rule in these Christian countries of the Balkans. Their people, disqualified from holding even the smallest office, were absolutely helpless under the oppression of their foreign masters, who ground them down under an intolerable load of taxation and plunder. The culminating cruelty was the tribute of Christian children from ten to twelve years of age who were sent to Constantinople to recruit the corps of janissaries. It is not surprising افشین علاء مطرح كرد تأثیر امام (ره) بر ادبیات و شعر کودک به گزارش لباس دونی، افشین علاء می گوید: پس از انقلاب اسلامی شاعران و نویسندگان با رویکرد های انقلابی و منطبق با آموزه های امام خمینی (ره) دست به آفرینش آثار ادبی زدند و شعر کودک نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نبود. این شاعر انقلاب در گفتگو با ایسنا اظهار نمود: یکی از خاصیت هایی که امام خمینی (ره) چه در دوران رهبری انقلاب و چه بنیان گذاری نظام داشتند، این بود که فارغ از هیجانات و شعارهای اوایل پیروزی انقلاب، در بدنه فرهنگی نظام کارهای جدی و تخصصی با رویکرد اسلام و انقلاب شکل دادند. او سپس اظهار داشت: در واقع ما در شروع دهه ۱۳۶۰، شاهد انسجام و شکل گیری شاعران، نویسندگان و هنرمندانی بودیم که با رویکرد انقلابی و اسلامی دقیقاً مطابق با آموزه های امام آغاز به آفرینش آثاری کردند که خیلی از آنها ماندگار شدند و سلیقه های نسل بعد را هم شکل دادند؛ درست است که سلیقه ها عوض شده است؛ اما جریان از سلیقه های انقلابی شروع شده و پیش قراولان شعر معاصر ما در همان دهه ۱۳۶۰ شکل گرفتند. علاء با بیان اینکه شعر کودک و نوجوان نیز از این امر مستثنی نبوده است، اظهار نمود: اگر تا پیروزی انقلاب شعر کودک فقط یک تفنن یا بخش فانتزی از ادبیات ما بوده یا اشعاری با مضامین محدود برای بچه ها می گفتند، در دهه ۱۳۶۰ شاهد شکل گیری شعر کودک و حضور ده ها شاعر حرفه ای بودیم که وارد حوزه شعر کودک شدند. آنها در ساختار شعر هم تلاش هایی انجام دادند، شعر کودک در این دوران قوام گرفت و رویکردش اعتقادی، دینی و مذهبی بود؛ اما در کنارش هم عنصر فانتزی و هم نگاه کودکانه حفظ شد. این شاعر اضافه کرد: پس از انقلاب، شاعرانی پیدا شدند که تمام وقتشان را برای کار کودک گذاشتند نه اینکه در حاشیه کار بزرگسال بخواهند برای کودک و نوجوان هم کار کنند. او بیان نمود: اوج گرفتن شعر و ادبیات کودک پس از انقلاب، قابل انکار نیست و بطور قطع تأثیر امام و اندیشه هایش بود که توانست جمعی را با سلیقه های مختلف دور هم جمع کند تا ما شاهد چنین حرکتی باشیم. او درباره ی اینکه با تغییر سلیقه هایی که به آن اشاره شد، آیا نمود این اندیشه ها هم کم رنگ تر شده است، اظهار داشت: خود انقلاب، به خودی خود فضایی را خلق کرد که نسل های بعدی خود تصمیم گیرنده باشند و راه خودشان را خودشان انتخاب کنند. ما هرچقدر از استقرار نظام جلوتر می آییم، بحث انقلاب اسلامی با بحث نظام اسلامی، با یکدیگر ادغام می شوند و کم رنگ شدن حضور خیلی ها هم در این حوزه بوده است. در واقع ضعف ها و خطاهایی که بر نظام اسلامی عارض شد، متأسفانه به پای انقلاب اسلامی نوشته شد و از آموزه های امام دور شدند که این معنای کم رنگ شدن آن آموزه ها نیست. علاء در ادامه تاکید کرد: البته اگر جایی خالی شد، کسان دیگری آنرا پر کردند؛ یعنی نسل های جدید با سلیقه های مختلف آمدند اما سلیقه و نگاهی که انقلاب و امام آنرا به وجود آورد، همچنان محفوظ باقی ماند. حتی نویسندگان و شاعرانی که دوران امام و دوران دفاع مقدس را ندیدند، امروزه دارند با همان رویکرد کار می کنند البته با اقتضائات امروز. در مقابل بسیاری مسیر خودرا تغییر دادند که به خاطر آفات و عوارضی بود که از چه از طرف بیگانگان و چه خودی ها وارد شد؛ یعنی دشمنی ها که دنیای غرب با ما داشت و اشتباهاتی که مسؤلان طی این چند دهه مرتکب شدند، خودبه خود در زمینه فرهنگ اثرگذار بود و خیلی ها که تاب نمی آورند، خب صف خودرا جدا می کنند. وی همینطور اظهار داشت: معتقدم انقلاب اسلامی و آرمان هایی که امام برای کشور ما می خواست، تمام شده نیست و ادامه دارد. یعنی فکر نکنیم با پیروزی و استقرار نظام، به آن آرمان ها دست یافتیم؛ بلکه انقلاب ادامه دارد، ما باید تلاش نماییم نابرابری ها و آفت ها را کنار بزنیم و به اصل آن آموزه ها برگردیم. افشین علاء درباره ی اینکه با توجه به تغییر سلیقه ها و رویکردها، آیا آموزه های امام پاسخ گوی نیاز نسل های جدیدتر خواهد بود، اظهار داشت: بطور قطع پاسخ گو خواهد بود. برخلاف تصویری که تا چند سال پیش غالب بود که کسی یارای تسلط بی چون وچرای غرب در جهان نیست، امروزه شواهد دارد افول غرب را نشان داده است. نمی خواهم ادعایی در این حوزه بکنم که غرب درحال فروپاشی است، بلکه نشانه های افول پیدا شده است. ملت ها واقعاً دنبال شیوه های نوین و راه های تازه هستند. ما با وجود افت وخیزهایی که در سالهای بعد از انقلاب با همه نقاط ضعف و قوتش داشتیم، به اقتداری در دنیای امروز رسیدیم که باید قدردان آن باشیم. او در انتها اظهار داشت: اگر بخواهیم فقط به ناکامی ها و تلخکامی های داخلی فکر نماییم، بطور قطع این نگاه من مردود است، اما اگر نگاه هایمان را وسیع تر نماییم و بخشی از افق انقلاب را که در منطقه و جهان گسترده شده، ببینیم آن زمان خوش بین خواهیم بود. هرچند در درون مشکلات عدیده ای داریم. من هم که بعنوان شاعر انقلاب شناخته می شوم، شاید جزو کسانی باشم که خیلی بیشتر از آن هایی که در صف مقابل ایستاده اند نقد و دلخوری داشته و دارم و رنج های فراوانی را تحمل می کنم. خیلی چیزها را می بینم که برازنده فرهنگ انقلاب و هنر انقلاب نیست، بسیاری از سوء تدبیرها و ضعف مدیریت ها را می بینم؛ اما آنها بحث های اجرایی و حاکمیتی است و ربطی به ذات انقلاب ندارد. به نظرم انقلاب اسلامی ۱۳۵۷ همچنان مترقی ترین انقلاب دنیا بوده است. منبع: lebasdooni.ir این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Selezionare una gamma d'onda e premere brevemente uno dei tasti ricerca.L'unità si ferma sulla prima stazione trovata nella direzione scelta. Sintonizzazione manuale Utilizzare i tasti freccia su/giù per scorrere la gamma d'onda selezionata verso il basso o verso l'alto, a piccoli incrementi, o premerla e tenerla premuta per ottenere degli incrementi rapidi, fino a quando non si trova la stazione desiderata. Tasti di programmazione delle stazioni Questa funzione consente di memorizzare le stazioni preferite. Possono essere richiamata selezionando la gamma d'onda del caso e premendo uno dei tasti di preselezione. Selezionare una gamma d'onda. Sintonizzarsi sulla stazione desiderata. Premere e tenere premuto uno dei tasti di programmazione. Apparirà una barra di esecuzione e un messaggio. Una volta che la barra di esecuzione si completa, la stazione è stata memorizzata. L'unità audio sopprime temporaneamente l'audio per confermare tale memorizzazione. Questa operazione può essere ripetuta per ogni gamma d'onda e per ciascun tasto di programmazione. Nota: Quando ci si sposta con il veicolo in un'altra parte del paese, è possibile che le stazioni che trasmettono su frequenze alternative e che sono memorizzate sui tasti di programmazione, vengano aggiornate con la frequenza e il nome corretti per quella zona. Molte stazioni che trasmettono sulla gamma di frequenza FM hanno un codice TP che sta ad indicare che queste stazioni prevedono programmi di informazioni sul traffico. Attivazione e disatti ... Zie ook: Toyota Aygo. Porte laterali Il veicolo può essere bloccato e sbloccato usando la chiave, il radiocomando a distanza o il sistema di entrata e avviamento intelligente. Sbloccaggio e bloccaggio delle porte dall’esterno â—† ... Fiat Panda. Selettore modalità (versioni Panda Cross 4x4) È un dispositivo che permette, agendo sulla ghiera della manopola fig. 85 (ubicata sul tunnel centrale), di scegliere tre diverse selezioni di risposta della vettu ... Fertilize Cool Season Annuals If Needed By definition, annual flowers and vegetables complete their entire life cycle in one season, from germination to growth to reproduction and death. All this activity requires nutrient-rich soil. If your garden is new, and you have not yet had time to build enriched soil with plentiful organic matter, your plants may benefit from side-dressings of fertilizer once or several times during the growing season. Organic fertilizers are slower acting than chemical fertilizers, but they offer soil-building benefits over the long haul. Whatever product you use, follow label instructions exactly. Grow a Salad Bowl The cool growing season continues. Sow seeds for cool-season greens and root crops, such as arugula, chard, kale, leaf lettuce, spinach, carrots, green onions, and radishes. Be prepared to cover the bed if frost is predicted. Reduce Fertilizer and Water for Houseplants Houseplants need less food and water during winter when there are fewer daylight hours and temperatures are colder. Over-watering promotes root rot and excess fertilizer is wasted. Reduce fertilizer applications by at least half and only water if the top inch or so of soil is dry. Cover Plants Early If Freeze Is Predicted Cover before sundown. Drape the cover (old bed linens, burlap, or frost cloth) over the plant, letting it drop to the ground. The idea is that heat radiating from the soil will warm the area beneath the cover. Do not tie the cover to the trunk or stem, which allows the warmth to escape. Light Up Seedlings Warm-season transplants you have growing indoors need plenty of light to keep them from becoming spindly. If you use a fluorescent fixture for extra light, position it within a few inches of the top of those plants for maximum light intensity. Fluoride is an important part of dental health. Fluoride strengthens developing teeth in children and helps sustain the enamel in adult teeth. However, if children receive too much fluoride before their adult teeth erupt, they could end up with a case of fluorosis. Fluorosis is caused by too much fluoride in a child’s body, and can result in white and brown spots in adult teeth. Fluorosis does not affect teeth that have already erupted, only teeth that are forming in the jaw. To make sure that your child is getting the right amount of fluoride, you should talk with your family dentist. In most cases, people who use a toothpaste containing fluoride, and who live in an area with fluoridated water are getting enough of the mineral. Often, the effects of fluorosis are not even noticeable to people other than a dentist. Although the condition is irreversible, it is a cosmetic problem and although the streaks and spots may darken in time, there are solutions for addressing fluorosis in your child’s permanent teeth. Those solutions include whitening treatments, or the use of veneers, crowns or dental bonds. If you are concerned about fluorosis, or if you would like a dentist to evaluate your child’s fluoride intake, our pediatric dentist, Dr. Susan Francis will be happy to meet with you, examine your child’s teeth and discuss any necessary treatments. If you live in the Waco, Texas, area and would like to make an appointment at Bellmead Kids Dentistry, you can reach our office by calling 254-870-8814. During your visit, talk to our staff about our other dental services for children. JÖLELİ MEYVE SALATASI 2 adet elma 2 adet armut 2 adet muz 2 adet portakal 2 adet mandalına 1 paket istediğiniz çeşit hazır jöle Meyveleri ayıklayıp, yıkayıp kabuklarını soyduktan sonra küçük küplere doğrayınız. Doğradığınız bütün meyveleri karıştırıp porselen bir kâseye koyun uz. Jöleyi kutudaki tarifine göre hazırlayınız. Hazırladığınız meyvelerle jöleyi birbirine karıştırınız. Ayaklı derin bardaklara veya cam kâselere doldurup, buzdolabında dondurunuz. Donunca olduğu gibi servis yapınız. 鸟儿唱在崇高的分支。风可以听到。孩子们的笑声上升和下降。握着明的树桩,梅走老,具体的路径。他们统治了两千年。他必须承认一个错误。他在跟他们说话时说话尖酸刻薄。 壳牌是一个图腾从她的少女时代;这是一个更广阔的世界的象征。她想让康纳保存它。她去厨房做咖啡,她知道她不能喝,但无论如何。她的父亲是一个咖啡的人,那种饮料在床上。她喝咖啡比更多的酒精;她想坚持她的方案。他的身体不能提醒他的背部aches-the火,疼痛发炎的树桩。和他对那些谎言让他付出的代价是他的朋友和他的腿在休息的时候。当他醒来时,世界不是一个光,但黑暗的。诺亚害怕这个世界,因为他没有能力救自己从他的想法,他的痛苦,和他的仇恨。他看着镜子,看到一个陌生人。他打开电视,看见他想杀的人。 这应该是他的缺点。也许这就是他们所说的现代人的脾气。”一个人怎么能生活在飞向月球的火箭的世界里,却没有一种无法忍受的自我意识威胁着每一个微不足道的音节?他从来没有忘记手头的世纪。如果你不介意我问,你是怎么学习英语这么好?”””哦,我的词汇量需要改进。但是我在学校努力学习。我在酒店工作了三年,在礼宾台后面。我很幸运的得到这份工作。”””我打赌你是擅长这个。”””我努力工作,爱丽丝小姐。 祝你好运,”他说,第一次公开盯着明的树桩。然后他转身一瘸一拐地离开了。厨房里炖晚餐的香味。),大潘的处理和使用一个超大的竹勺搅拌混合的大蒜,胡椒,白菜,和虾。偶尔她补充说几鞘鱼油的菜。在柜台,虹膜剥皮红毛丹水果。为什么你独自在这儿吗?”梅问,当她和明坐在对面的长椅上。”你
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in caves of China show that people have been using ropes or cables to travel or transport goods starting 250 BC. Particularly after the availability of steel cables after 1834, the cable car became a regular means of transport and it has since seen continuous global expansion. Over 30,000 cable cars built by different companies are in operation right now around the world. Today cable cars are helping tens of thousands of people to travel fast and safely. With increasing urbanization, the number of vehicles in mega cities is increasing and so are accidents. Kathmandu and New Delhi are already among the most polluted cities in Asia. And getting stuck in traffic jams for hours has become a routine affair for city-dwellers. One reason behind these jams is that our roads are narrower compared to the roads of other international cities. Only a few roads in Patan and Kathmandu have been developed into two, three or four lanes. Considering this, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport has already commissioned a feasibility study on a metro rail system in Kathmandu, at an expenditure of Rs 70 million. Meanwhile, the ministry is preparing another feasibility study on metro and monorail systems in Kathmandu. A study five years ago had estimated the cost of a metro rail in Kathmandu at around Rs 330 billion. Today, the range will be around Rs 450 to Rs 500 billion. Therefore, metro and mono rails are not feasible, considering our government’s limited financing capacity and as limited technical expertise. The country’s small economy, people’s low purchasing power and heavy investment requirements make metro rail unattractive for foreign investors. There are other limiting factors. Kathmandu was a big lake 10,000 years ago. The lake dried up to leave fertile alluvial soil on top. Geologists also claim that the ground beneath Kathmandu is semi-liquid and made of water, sands and weak soil. Therefore building deep foundation for metro or mono rail is almost impossible here. But as we can also see traffic in the narrow roads of Kathmandu has gone haywire while laying Melamchi pipes. A metro system will involve 10-40 times more digging as compared to similar work on Melamchi project. Structures for mono rail might be less complex compared to metro rail. However, it will not be easy to build big pillars for it in the narrow roads of Kathmandu. Traffic may be halted for months, even years, to lay concrete bridges on the pillars over our narrow roads. Also, acquiring private land for such a mega project will be prohibitively expensive. Cost of such mono rail is estimated at somewhere above Rs 6 billion. Some monorail projects in other countries have been stopped halfway and existing mono rail projects have been shut down. Line 1 of the Mumbai’s mono rail project was started in 2009 and was completed in 2014, after five deadline extensions, and at a whopping cost of IRs 2.4 billion. The local government has since decided not to build any other mono rails, which have been deemed both costly and highly complex. Another mono rail built in Sydney in 1998 was shut down in 2013. Mono rail projects also require building of stations, which requires a large space. Kathmandu valley has an estimated 4 to 5 million people but feasibility studies suggest few people in Kathmandu are expected to take metro or mono rail for their daily commute as a large section of people in Kathmandu is still engaged in agriculture and household chores. This will lead to low utilization of either metro or mono rail systems. On the other hand, a cable car system can carry 2,500 to 3,000 people every hour and suits the needs of today’s Kathmandu. This will also help ease current traffics, particularly from buses, micro buses and tempos. Cable cars built in cities like Ankara, Caracas, Bogotá, Medellin, La Paz, Mexico City and Lima now not only transport a great number of people but also boost local tourism. People have saved 30 to 40 percent of their traveling time and air and noise pollution has also been cut in these cities. Cable cars are also cheaper to build, costing Rs 1.5 billion to Rs 2 billion per kilometer. A cable car system in Kathmandu will increase people’s mobility, reduce travel time, ease traffic congestion and minimize air pollution. There will also be fewer concrete structures compared to mono rail and metro systems. It also can help promote tourism as tourists can use cable cars for sightseeing. Therefore, it is high time that we started using the sky to travel in the city, considering the sorry state of our roads. Interestingly, the French government had appointed a team of experts to conduct a feasibility study on a cable car system for Kathmandu and Patan. The team’s final report indicates that a cable car system in Kathmandu and Patan is feasible. So what are we waiting for? The author is Chairman of Nepal-French Chamber of Commerce and Industry Konstantinapolis Ne Demek? İstanbul’a Grekler tarafından verilen ad. Kelime anlamı Konstansin’in şehridir. Polis, eski Yunanca’da şehir, kent anlamına gelir. Daha önce ki adı Byzantium olan İstanbul’u Roma’nın başkenti yaptığından İmparator Konstantin adıyla anılır. Oysa Konstantin bu kenti kurarken kente Yeni Roma anlamına gelen Nova Roma adını vermiştir. Konstantinapolis onun ölümünden sonra verilmişti. میراث فرهنگی حفاظت از فرهنگ و هنر اوکراین در برابر تخریب سازمان های خصوصی و عمومی در ایالات متحده و سراسر جهان برای کمک به اوکراین در حفاظت از میراث فرهنگی این کشور با یکدیگر همکاری می کنند. بنا به یک گزارش، هزاران کودک اوکراینی در “اردوگاههای بازآموزی” روسیه... روسیه هزاران کودک اوکراینی را از خانوادههایشان جدا کرده و به آنها تاریخ و تبلیغات، و همچنین زبان و فرهنگ روسیه را آموزش می دهد. دیپلمات های آشپزی با غذا بین فرهنگ ها ارتباط برقرار خواهند... سپاه آشپزی آمریکا با غذا داستان آمریکا را در تشریفات دیپلماتیک بازگو خواهد کرد. درباره این مشارکت بیشتر بیاموزید. یک رستوران پر ستاره فرهنگ بومیان آمریکا را برجسته می سازد ببینید سرآشپز شان شرمن چگونه تلاش می کند تا بومیان ایالات متحده را به غذاهای بومی خود متصل کند. آمریکایی ها سال نو قمری را جشن می گیرند- گالری عکس آمریکایی ها سال نو قمری را با برگزاری مراسم، رژه و رفتن به معابد برای طلب برکت، و همچنین خدمات داوطلبانه و تهیه غذاهای ویژه جشن خواهند گرفت. آمریکایی ها میراث آفریقایی خود را در کوانزا جشن می گیرند کوانزا، یک جشنواره هفت روزه که از ۲۶ دسامبر تا اول ژانویه در ایالات متحده برگزار می شود، میراث آفریقایی را از طریق موسیقی، رقص، شعر، داستان سرایی و هنر گرامی می دارد. زندگی در اوکراین تحت اشغال روسیه پس از اقدامات روسیه برای حذف هویت، فرهنگ و سنت های اوکراینی و کنترل مرزهای این کشور، اوکراینی ها برای بازسازی زندگی خود تلاش می کنند. ارتش ایالات متحده و مؤسسه اسمیتسونین برای محافظت از هنر به... هدف یک مشارکت نظامی-غیرنظامی حفظ میراث فرهنگی آسیب پذیر و احیای مأموریت یک واحد مشهور ارتش جنگ جهانی دوم است. دین و جامعه در ایالات متحده مردم در عبادتگاها با هم دین و آیینان خود جامعه تشکیل می دهند و با هم رویدادهای خاص را جشن می گیرند. 众所周知《三国演义》虽然说的是从东汉末年到晋统一天下的故事到故事的主角是以刘备为首的蜀汉团体。 五丈原诸葛病逝之后只有姜维北伐稍微有点看头但此时姜维只能算半个主角了。因为人们爱看和作者想写的故事就已经写完了其后只是为故事完整性才一直写到三国归晋。 按我们看影戏电视剧的眼光看烂尾的原因在于主角杀青了可故事还没演完。 三国演义四台甫著之一为何会有点有头无尾的意思泛起烂尾。 中期以刘备三顾茅庐开始到诸葛亮五丈原病逝主要以诸葛亮为主。曾经熟悉的人物也像《水浒》中征方腊那样成批死亡。试对比吕布之死与马超之死、典韦之死与许褚之死、郭嘉之死与贾诩之死、周瑜之死与陆逊之死、荀彧之死与张昭之死就能显着感应这时作者的搪塞和应付。 前期以赤壁之战为界主要以刘关张为主角。 这一段无疑是整部演义最悦目的部门董卓、袁绍、袁术等强人相继被击败吕布、典韦、郭嘉、周瑜、荀彧等巨星的闪耀和死亡带给了读者极大的遗憾。 其实读三国的人都有个英雄梦读到自己喜欢英雄逝去的章节我们的梦也就死了就没有看下去的欲望了。所以也就感受烂尾了吧。。 本文来源:leyu乐鱼全站app-www.fuyangyy.com Category: argumentative persuasive topics title: television and media essay - tv, violence, and censorship. 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ANN ARBOR --- I ricercatori dell'Università del Michigan stanno segnalando che un certo fenomeno, che può verificarsi durante il monitoraggio del cuore, può causare ai pazienti di sottoporsi a procedure non necessarie sul loro cuore. Il problema è noto come elettrocardiografico "artefatto" --- "disturbo" elettrico che può avvenire durante la registrazione del ritmo cardiaco a causa del movimento del corpo o scarso contatto pelle a elettrodi. Può imitare i vari problemi del ritmo cardiaco, tra cui tachicardia ventricolare, un battito cardiaco accelerato potenzialmente pericolosa per la vita dalla camera fondo del cuore. I risultati dello studio dimostrano che quando artefatto viene diagnosticata come tachicardia ventricolare, i pazienti possono essere sottoposti a procedure diagnostiche o terapeutiche che altrimenti non avrebbero bisogno. I risultati sono pubblicati nel 21 ottobre questione del New England Journal of Medicine. Gli autori dello studio riportano su 12 pazienti --- sei uomini e sei donne --- che, tra il 1995 e il 1999, hanno subito almeno un intervento inutile a causa di artefatto essere mal diagnosticato come tachicardia ventricolare. Gli interventi inclusi iniezioni endovenose di farmaci, cateterismo cardiaco, e in due casi, le procedure così drastico come avere un pacemaker o un defibrillatore impiantato. Nella maggior parte dei casi, una corretta diagnosi del manufatto è stata fatta dopo i pazienti sono stati trasferiti UM per un'ulteriore valutazione di tachicardia ventricolare presunti. "Questi risultati sottolineano l'importanza di una migliore formazione nel riconoscimento del manufatto e la necessità di un maggior grado di sospetto tra i medici che si occupano di pazienti con aritmie", spiega il ricercatore principale dello studio, Bradley Knight, MD, assistente professore di medicina interna in l'UM Health System. Tachicardia ventricolare può portare a palpitazioni, perdita di coscienza o di morte. Dal tachicardia ventricolare indica spesso una grave malattia cardiaca strutturale di base, una valutazione molto approfondita viene in genere eseguita, tra cui analisi del sangue, test da sforzo, ecocardiogramma e angiografia. Lo studio ha trovato i seguenti interventi sono stati effettuati a seguito di artefatto essere mal diagnosticato come tachicardia ventricolare: Paziente --one aveva un pacemaker impiantato. --Un paziente aveva un defibrillatore impiantato. --Three pazienti hanno ricevuto una cateterizzazione diagnostica. --Un paziente ha ricevuto una trasfusione di sangue. --Un paziente ha ricevuto Nitroglicerina per via endovenosa. --Un paziente ha ricevuto nitroglicerina sublinguale. --Seven pazienti hanno ricevuto lidocaina per via endovenosa. Dei 12 pazienti studiati, quattro sono stati mal diagnosticata da un cardiologo, quattro da un medico residente, tre da un medico di medicina di emergenza e uno da un elettrofisiologo, o uno specialista del ritmo cardiaco. Cavaliere dice artefatto ha molte somiglianze con tachicardia ventricolare, ma ci sono differenze che sono riconoscibili con una formazione adeguata. La differenza fondamentale ha a che fare con quello che viene chiamato il complesso QRS --- il simbolo elettrico che viene registrato quando la camera inferiore del cuore batte. Nei casi in cui è presente manufatto, una normale lettura QRS può essere visto nel manufatto da personale specializzato. Cavaliere dice cardiologi e internisti non sono sempre adeguatamente addestrati a riconoscere artefatto, che può essere difficile da distinguere da veri tachicardia ventricolare. "C'è bisogno di una maggiore consapevolezza di manufatto da parte di medici e una maggiore enfasi che si verifica non solo, ma che una diagnosi
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ndi: dissotterramento di cadaveri, vilipendio di cadavere, atti di feticismo sugli stessi, atti di cannibalismo supposti ma non accertati, sequestro, assassinio, scuoiamento dei corpi. Edward Theodore Gein nasce il 27 agosto del 1906 a La Crosse, una cittadina tranquilla del Wisconsin, Ha un fratello più grande di 7 anni, Henry; ha un padre, il signor George Gein figura marginale nella famiglia per la sua assenza, è disoccupato e alcolizzato e, per la moglie, è come fosse il terzo figlio di cui occuparsi. Ed Gein ha anche una madre, la signora Augusta Gein che con la sua drogheria mantiene l’intera famiglia. Una donna dal codice morale rigorosissimo, al limite della follia: sebbene il lavoro renda bene, la signora Augusta, è avarissima e impronta la conduzione della famiglia fornendo lo stretto indispensabile. Religiosissima, stabilisce regole e divieti cui tutti debbono attenersi, determina i principi morali da seguire e provvede a tutte le necessità che solo lei ritiene importanti. Il fanatismo religioso della signora è il tema portante del suo rapporto con i figli. Legge ogni giorno la Bibbia al piccolo Edward, dandone una personale interpretazione, parlando di terribili punizioni divine, di alluvioni provvidenziali su quel mondo che lei ritiene corrotto, lussurioso, peccaminoso addirittura. Particolare la sua avversione verso le donne, che riterrà sempre come la ragione del decadimento e dei fallimenti, essendo creature sfrontate e tentatrici. Sosteneva che bisogna evitare il contatto fra gli esseri umani, bisogna evitare il sesso, bisogna evitare il matrimonio perché queste azioni portano all’inferno. La sua ossessione la porterà a ritenere La Crosse, cittadina che in quegli anni contava circa cinquatamila anime, come un luogo di perdizione i cui tentacoli miravano a ghermire la famiglia Gein. Venderà la sua drogheria, venderà la casa della famiglia a La Crosse e si trasferirà, nel 1914 con tutti i componenti della sua famiglia, in una fattoria sperduta nel cuore del Wisconsin, a Plainfield, in centonovatacinque acri di terra lontani da tentazioni peccaminose e perdizione. Duemila abitanti scarsi, eppure nemmeno lì andava del tutto bene. Earth from Space: Algae Bloom in Bay of Biscay This Envisat image features a phytoplankton bloom in the Bay of Biscay. The bay, an inlet of the North Atlantic Ocean, is bordered on the east by France’s west coast (visible) and on the south by Spain’s north coast (visible). Large storms in the bay have earned it a reputation amongst sailors for having rough seas. In addition to squalls occurring at any time of year, gales have been known to exceed over 100 km per hour. The bay is decorated by blue and green swirls of phytoplankton, microscopic marine plants that drift on or near the surface of the sea. Just like plants on land, phytoplankton employ green-pigmented chlorophyll for photosynthesis – the process of turning sunlight into chemical energy. Phytoplankton are able to convert inorganic compounds such as water, nitrogen and carbon into complex organic materials. With their ability to 'digest' these compounds, they are credited with removing as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as their earthbound 'cousins'. As a result, the oceans have a profound influence on climate. Since phytoplankton influence the amount of carbon in the atmosphere and are sensitive to environmental changes, it is important to monitor and model them into calculations of future climate change. Although some types of phytoplankton are individually microscopic, the chlorophyll they use for photosynthesis collectively tints the colour of the surrounding ocean waters. This provides the means of detecting these tiny organisms from space with dedicated 'ocean colour' sensors, such as Envisat's Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) instrument. MERIS’s primary objective is to provide quantitative ocean-colour measurements, but the sensor has enough flexibility to serve applications in atmospheric and land-surface science as well. Green and tan swirls along France’s coast line are not plankton but sediments being transported in the water. The snow-covered western part of the Pyrenees mountain chain is visible between France and Spain. MERIS acquired this image on 13 April 2009 while working in Full Resolution mode to provide a spatial resolution of 300 m. خبر "صدا و سیما علیه استقلال؟!" از منبع سرپوش درتاریخ ۱۳۹۹/۰۱/۱۹ مربوط به تیم استقلال با موضوع news-تازه ترین های باشگاه استقلال منتشر شد. به نظر می رسد اختلاف هواداران استقلال با تلویزیون هرگز حل نخواهد شد و در این میان فقط هر از گاهی یک سوژه جدید برای این دعوا پیدا می شود.به گزارش خبر ورزشی، در طول تعطیلات نوروزی هم شاهد دو مصداق جدید برای این ماجرا بودیم؛ یکی شوخی داور برنامه عصر جدید با نام آندرا استراماچونی و دیگری معرفی ناقص تاریخچه استقلال در شبکه ورزش که هر دو مورد هم با واکنش تند آبی ها همراه شد. به چند نمونه از اختلاف نظر های هواداران استقلال با صداوسیما در چند سال اخیر توجه کنید؛ مواردی به نظر می رسد آبی ها بعضا در آن ها حق داشته اند، اما در برخی موارد دیگر چندان محق نبوده اند.دوشنبه ها با پرسپولیس؟استقلالی ها برای سال ها برنامه نود را متهم به جانبداری از پرسپولیس می کردند. این رویه مخصوصا بعد از افشاگری فرهاد مجیدی در مورد اینکه عادل فردوسی پور در کودکی برای تشویق پرسپولیس به ورزشگاه می رفته، حسابی تشدید شد. نظرسنجی های نود هم که معمولا با برتری قرمز ها همراه می شد، این سوءظن را تقویت می کرد؛ تا جایی که یک زمان اسم نود را در محافل استقلالی گذاشته بودند: دوشنبه ها با پرسپولیس! می دانستید مزدک استقلالی است؟مزدک میرزایی از جمله گزارشگرانی بود که استقلالی ها به شدت روی کار او حساسیت داشتند. آن ها معتقد بودند مزدک یک پرسپولیسی دو آتشه است و این باور مخصوصا بعد از گزارش حماسی او در دربی ایمون زاید تقویت هم شد. با این حال جالب است بدانید دوستان نزدیک به تلویزیون و میرزایی، به اتفاق شهادت می دهند که مزدک یک استقلالی متعصب بود و هست!شوخی عجیب با لوگوچند ماه پیش شوخی عجیب مجری یک برنامه صبحگاهی با لوگوی باشگاه استقلال حسابی سروصدا کرد و کار بالا گرفت. هنوز هم هر طور که به آن شوخی نگاه می کنیم، نمی فهمیم در سر آقای مجری چه گذشت که چنین حرف هایی روی آنتن زنده زد. بعد از برنامه چنان هجمه ای روی مجری مزبور به وجود آمد که او فورا با انتشار یک ویدیو از استقلالی ها عذر خواست و این پوزش طلبی را صبح روز بعد در برنامه اش هم تکرار کرد.کیفیت پخش متفاوت نسبت به پرسپولیسیک گلایه هم که اخیرا زیاد از سوی هواداران استقلال شنیده می شود مربوط به کیفیت ضبط و پخش مسابقات این تیم است. آبی ها عقیده دارند کیفیت پخش مسابقات پرسپولیس بالاتر است و برای رقیب سنتی از دوربین های اچ دی استفاده می شود، در حالی که بازی های استقلال را دوربین های معمولی تصویربرداری می کنند. این مساله جنبه فنی دارد و ما تخصصی در این باب نداریم؛ خود صداوسیما هم که کلا کسر شأن می داند به بیننده ها توضیح بدهد!ویدیوی لو رفته از احمدیمحمدرضا احمدی هم چند ماه پیش سر ماجرای یک «نا رفیقی» به سوژه خشم استقلالی ها تبدیل شد. تلویزیونی ها می دانند که احمدی پرسپولیسی است، هرچند انصافا بازی های استقلال را هم جانانه گزارش می کند. احمدی این فصل گزارش بازی رفت استقلال با شهرخودرو را بر عهده داشت که بعد از مسابقه ویدیوی کوتاهی از شوخی او با واحد سیار لو رفت. آقای گزارشگر در این ویدیو در حال شوخی با یکی از شعار های هواداران استقلال بود؛ آنچه به وضوح نشان می داد احمدی پرسپولیسی است و دارد سر به سر دوستانش می گذارد. خلاصه کلی سروصدا شد و احمدی هم فورا عذر خواست. هرچند به نظر می رسد ناراحتی اصلی استقلالی ها از او به خاطر همان جمله معروف «پاس می ده یا هت تریک می کنه» بوده باشد!اسم ماقبل تاریخی؟نوروز امسال هم نوبت داور عصر جدید رسید که نمک روی زخم جدایی استراماچونی بپاشد؛ کسی که به شوخی مدعی شد تصور می کرده «استراماچونی» اسم یکی از دوره های ماقبل تاریخ است. خود این بنده خدا قویا عذر خواسته و گفته اصلا فوتبالی نیست، اما استقلالی ها شاکی شده اند که چرا این شوخی در مرحله بازبینی حذف نشد. نیازی به یادآوری نیست که عصر جدید «ضبطی» است و می شد این یک جمله را از آن در آورد. البته احسان علیخانی در یک پیام ویدیویی ضمن دلجویی از هواداران استقلال از آن ها خواست دیگر مربیان فوتبال را تبدیل به «خط قرمز» رسانه نکنند.نوروز فوتبالی هم شر شددر آخرین پرده، اما برنامه نوروز فوتبالی در بخش معرفی باشگاه استقلال اطلاعاتی در مورد یکی از موسسان باشگاه ارائه داد که از سوی برخی هواداران این تیم نادرست قلمداد شد. همین مساله واکنش هایی را به دنبال داشت و در تندترین مورد فرهاد مجیدی روی صفحه شخصی اش نوشت: «متاسفانه یکی از سختی های دوران قرنطینه تماشای برنامه نوروز فوتبالی است. بی دقت، نابلد و دارای مجریان آماتور، اگر در مورد قدمت استقلال و تاریخ باشگاه چیزی نمی دانید، هیچ ضرورتی ندارد که درباره اش بنویسید و برنامه بسازید. چیزی که پخش شد بسیار بی ارزش، بدون سند و همراه با جهالت و نادانستگی بود و البته اهانت به تاریخ پرافتخار یک باشگاه بزرگ و مردمی؛ گرچه طبق معمول خطا ها همیشه درباره استقلال رخ می دهد. تصحیح و پوزش، حداقل توقعی است که انتظارش را داریم.» Questa volta abbiamo cercato: qualcun altro si sente come se fosse solo un osservatore e non un partecipante attivo nella vita? Qualcun altro ha la sensazione di essere solo un osservatore e non un partecipante attivo nella vita? Ed ecco le risposte: Ho passato questo grande periodo al college. La migliore descrizione che ho trovato proveniva da una canzone. “Hai mai camminato attraverso una stanza Ma era più come se la stanza ti passasse intorno? Come se ci fosse un guinzaglio intorno al collo che ti ha tirato attraverso ... “ Ma sì. Questo è un segno di depressione. Inizia facendo uno sforzo extra per entrare in contatto con amici e familiari. Se è troppo difficile da fare o non abbastanza per aiutarti, ti suggerisco di parlare con un professionista. Non è questo un sintomo della depressione? Disassociazione o altro. Stai bene OP? Mi sento così perché non faccio mai veramente nulla. anche se voglio questa vita piena di avventure e storie folli. non esco mai e li faccio accadere. in un certo senso esisto, come ho sempre fatto Energia NPC Preferisco così. Odio interagire, essere interagito con. Mi piace stare con le persone, ma non mi piace che parlino con me. Sono certo che la maggior parte delle persone che vanno in giro online si sentono così. Lesson 7. Unit 6. Grade 2 EngageNY This Problem Set is a part of the Lesson 7, Unit 6, Grade 2. In this lesson, students move to pictorial representations as they use math drawings to model arrays and relate the drawings to repeated addition. You must log inorsign upif you want to:* *Teacher Advisor is 100% free. Lesson 1. Unit 6. Grade 2. EngageNY Lesson 10. Unit 6. Grade 2. EngageNY Safra kesesi hastalığı ve oral kontraseptifler Safra kesesi, insanların nadiren duyduğu, ancak önemli bir bedensel işlevi yerine getiren bir organdır. Safra kesesinin işlevi, karaciğerde üretilen safrayı depolamaktır, böylece sindirimi iyileştirmek için kullanılabilir. Bu küçük organ, özellikle ince bağırsaktaki gıdaların sindirilmesine yardımcı olur ve özellikle başka türlü sindirilmesi zor olan yağları parçalamak için yararlıdır. Safra kesesi başarısız olduğunda Bazen bir kişinin safra kesesi bozulmaya başlar ve düzgün çalışmayabilir. Yaralı veya hastalıklı bir safra kesesi, organda birikmiş katı safra parçacıkları olan safra taşlarını oluşturabilir. Diğer komplikasyonlar iltihaplanma veya enfeksiyonu içerebilir ve ağrılı olabilir. Safra kesesi hayati bir organ olmadığı için cerrahi olarak çıkarılabilir, ancak çoğu ameliyat gibi bu prosedür pahalıdır ve ek komplikasyon riski taşır. Oral kontraseptiflerden artan risk Safra kesesi hastalığı yaşlılarda daha sık görülse de gençlerde de sorunlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Hastalardan ve doktorlardan alınan raporlar, oral kontraseptif alan bazı kadınların, özellikle kimyasal drospirenon içeren doğum kontrol hapları ile safra kesesi hastalığı geliştirdiğini göstermektedir. Bunlar, Yaz, Yasmin ve Ocella gibi piyasada bulunan oral kontraseptifleri içerir. Safra kesesi sorunu olmayan bazı genç kadınlar bile organı çıkarmak için ameliyat olmak zorunda kalmıştır. Birçok kadın, oral kontraseptif almanın safra kesesi hastalığı riskini artırabileceğinin farkında olmayabilir. Maliyetler ve sorumluluklar Safra kesesi ameliyatı pahalı olabilir. Prosedürün maliyetine ek olarak, az yağlı bir diyete uyum sağlamak için hastane faturalarını, ilaçları ve diyetisyen ziyaretlerini iyileştirmek ve ödemek için işten izin almanız gerekebilir. Doğum kontrolü almanın bir sonucu olarak safra kesesi hastalığı geliştirdiyseniz, muhtemelen ihanete uğramış ve karşılaştığınız riskler konusunda yanlış bilgilendirilmiş hissediyorsunuzdur. İlaç üreticilerinin yalnızca güvenli ürünler üretip satmaları ve olası olumsuz yan etkiler konusunda hastaları açıkça bilgilendirmeleri gerekmektedir. Bunu yapmazlarsa, uyuşturucularının kullanıcılara neden olduğu yaralanma ve zararlardan sorumlu olabilirler. Yaz, Yasmin veya Ocella’yı almanız sonucunda safra kesesi hastalığı veya başka komplikasyonlar yaşadıysanız hemen bir avukata başvurun. Bir yan etki avukatı davanızı araştırabilir ve hak ettiğiniz tazminat için mücadele edebilir. Daha fazla bilgi için Drospirenon kontraseptiflerle ilişkili olumsuz yan etkiler ve nasıl tazminat talebinde bulunabileceğiniz hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için bugün Yasmin Williams Kherkher Yan Etki Avukatları web sitesini ziyaret edin. دیوان محاسبات ایران: در طول سال گذشته حدود ۴۰۰ مدیر بالای ۲۰ میلیون تومان حقوق ماهیانه گرفتهاند گزارش دیوان محاسبات کشور، نهاد وابسته به مجلس ایران، درباره "حقوقهای غیرمتعارف" مدیران دولتی در ایران در صحن علنی مجلس قرائت شده است.این گزارش میگوید که در سال ۱۳۹۴ از میان حدود ۱۴ هزار مدیر و مقام دولتی "صرفا تعداد ۳۹۷ نفر معادل ۴ دهم درصد، دارای دریافتی ماهانه بیش از ۲۰۰ میلیون ریال بودهاند". برای تهیه این گزارش دریافتی حدود ۹۳ هزار نفر از مدیران و مقامهای دولتی ایران بین سالهای ۱۳۸۸ تا ۱۳۹۴ بررسی شده است. بنا بر گزارش دیوان محاسبات پرداختهای بیش از ۲۰ میلیون تومان در ماه، بیشتر "مربوط به دستگاههای خارج از شمول قانون مدیریت خدمات کشوری از قبیل شرکتهای تابعه و وابسته به وزارت نفت، و
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ere l’onoratissimo titolo di Eroe dell’Unione Sovietica. Dopo quell’esperienza disse: “La Terra è Azzurra, tutto può essere visto chiaramente da qui”. Questa frase restò nella memoria collettiva e fu utilizzata a posteriori per parlare della Terra come il pianeta azzurro. Dopo lo spazio Un sogno realizzato, però, spesso non è che l’inizio per costruirne dei nuovi, e quelli di Gagarin lo portavano sempre lì, nello spazio. Eppure non gli fu più permesso di andare, la sua immagina era diventata così preziosa per il Paese che nessuno voleva e poteva correre il rischio di farlo partecipare a missioni pericolose. Nonostante tutto, il cosmonauta russo chiese più volte di poter tornare a volare e nel 1968 gli fu concesso di lavorare come pilota di jet. Ma come uno scherzo beffardo nel destino, il 27 marzo dello stesso anno, si schiantò al suolo con il suo MiG e perse la vita. Le circostante su quella tragedia non furono rese pubbliche, l’indagine per la morte di Jurij Gagarin si trasformò in un segreto di stato alimentando per anni diverse teorie complottiste. Eppure, nonostante la sua morte, l’immagine di Jurij Gagarin è rimasta vivida nel tempo e nello spazio. Nelle statue e nei francobolli, nel suo sorriso entusiasta e indelebile, nei film, nei fumetti e nei videogiochi, in una catena montuosa in Antartide e nel nome di quel cratere sulla Luna che lui stesso sognava di vedere. With the new developments in the prospect of Covid-19, the researchers have found some of the infected children who have developed the symptoms of Kawasaki disease, which is an infant inflammatory disease. The rising reports of the inflammatory disease that has struck children from across the globe are making the physicians believe that there could be some sort of connection with the Covid-19 outbreak. Several of the anecdotal reports that have been published report that these affected children are reporting the symptoms similar to the Kawasaki disease which is a childhood disease that causes inflammation in the blood vessels and can even impact lasting impacts on the child’s body and inflict risks of heart diseases in them. Owing to the fact that the development of this condition is still pretty new, the researchers have labelled it as “multisystem inflammatory” disease which poses similar symptoms like Kawasaki disease. For an official diagnosis of the Kawasaki disease, children have to showcase persistent symptoms of the disease including fever that lasts for five days, inflammation in the eyes, skin rashes, swollen lymph nodes and a strawberry red tongue. Since the exact cause of the Kawasaki disease is still unknown, finding out what exactly the reason behind the disease is can be a struggle at times. But, according to the status of the situation, the researchers have found that the children exhibit the inflammatory symptoms after contracting the infection, making the researchers question whether or not Covid-19 has a part to play in it or not. While previous studies have linked the incidence of the Kawasaki disease with a number of viruses, and even a type of coronavirus in the past, it is still not clear what exactly causes the condition altogether. Dr. Jeffrey Kahn, chief in the Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern) stated that it is a matter of question at this point whether or not this sudden condition has any sort of current epidemiological connection to it or not. The primary reason is the lack of evidence at this point. Till now, only one study conducted so far has proven the child testing positive for both Covid-19 and Kawasaki disease. The data that is available at the moment is subject to observational bias which is why the researchers have to be very careful before they come up with any concrete conclusions surrounding this. Most difficult diagnoses till date The first reports of these Kawasaki like disease emerged first in April in parts of Europe, especially in Italy, where a dozen children reported with similar symptoms and were presented to the hospital with complaints of fever, abdominal pain, inflammation in their blood, skin rashes, etc. While some of the children among them tested positive for Covid-19, the others didn’t. The similar reports were then seen in US, in New York, where Gov. Andrew Cuomo warned the remaining states and the countries about the incidence of this condition. Gov. Andrew Cuomo, on May 11, reported that New York has witnessed 93 such cases, along with 3 deaths associated with it. Samples of 15 children were taken, out of which, some tested positive for the Covid-19 while some didn’t. But, some of the children carried antibodies against the Sars-CoV-2 which indicates that they have been exposed to the virus at some point. Some of the children tested negative for either cases. Dr. Frank Esper, pediatric infectious disease specialist at the Cleveland Clinic’s Children’s Hospital reported that these anecdotal findings do suggest a possibility of a connection but it is still too early to reach a conclusion. He is still waiting for a peer reviewed report to finally believe its authenticity. Esper further highlighted that Kawasaki disease is one of the toughest diagnosis to make in a child. The reason is the lack of blood test or swab test. The entire diagnosis is based off of the clinical evaluation of the symptoms and often, the symptoms tend to overlap with a number of the other inflammatory syndromes, making it even more difficult to diagnose. Requirement of more data Around 3000 cases of Kawasaki disease is reported in US every year, as per the reports from the National Organisation of Rare Disorders. So, 100 new cases within a single region in a short span of time is alarming. Esper suggested that for the researchers to reach a conclusive understanding, it is necessary to compile in all the data from different hospitals following which the physicians would be able to determine the reason behind the inflammatory disease. “In these patients, do they have antibody against the new coronavirus? For me, that’s the first question to answer,” Kahn further reported. If the researchers find that Covid-19 and Kawasaki disease are correlated, it could further aid in getting a clearer answer to why the disease even happens in the first place, which has been a mystery till now. The researchers believe that there could be a number of underlying factors that the researchers just don’t have enough evidence on. It could hint the correlation between Sars-CoV-2 and its mechanism in the human cells or even the characteristic pathways that the virus could trigger in the meantime. The physicians are still looking for an answer for Kawasaki disease and stacking on the new development of the Covid-19 being a possible cause could further help researchers find therapeutic approaches for the condition. The children diagnosed with Kawasaki are administered with high doses of aspirin to prevent the risks of blood clot and even help reduce the inflammation that majority of the individuals complain of. The children are also administered with immunosuppressants to help them recover faster. Whether or not these two infections are correlated is still a question at this point. Further findings and research is going to unravel the possibilities even better. The lionfish is a venomous predatory fish native to the Indo-Pacific waters that was introduced into Atlantic waters as early as the 1980s. Lionfish have the potential to impact the marine ecosystems of south Florida. Preliminary evidence suggests that the proliferation of lionfish may diminish native species of commercial, recreational, and ecological importance. In addition, lionfish stings—though rare—are painful and occasionally result in serious injury. The invasion of the lionfish is unprecedented, as it is currently the only known invasive marine fish recognized to have established itself throughout the Caribbean and the coastal waters of the southeastern United States. Management and control may require novel approaches, close coordination across jurisdictional boundaries, and assistance from the general public. Preliminary evidence suggests the proliferation of lionfish may diminish native species, change community composition, alter ecological function, and present a hazard to human health. The Everglades and Dry Tortugas lionfish management plan is currently in review. The preferred alternative outlined in the plan is to "target specific areas within each park to suppress the invasion of lionfish." Key areas will be identified where staff will continually survey for and remove lionfish on a regular schedule. These key areas will be preserved in their natural state to afford visitors opportunities to experience the character of park resources prior to invasion by lionfish. Monday, April 25th, 2022 Monday, March 1st, 2021 This is handy—an up-to-date list of tests run on form fields with different combinations of screen readers and browsers. Wednesday, February 3rd, 2021 Two-factor authentication is generally considered A Good ThingTM️ when you’re logging in to some online service. The word “factor” here basically means “kind” so you’re doing two kinds of authentication. Typical factors are: - Something you know (like a password), - Something you have (like a phone or a USB key), - Something you are (biometric Black Mirror shit). Asking for a password and an email address isn’t two-factor authentication. They’re two pieces of identification, but they’re the same kind (something you know). Same goes for supplying your fingerprint and your face: two pieces of information, but of the same kind (something you are). None of these kinds of authentication are foolproof. All of them can change. All of them can be spoofed. But when you combine factors, it gets a lot harder for an attacker to breach both kinds of authentication. The most common kind of authentication on the web is password-based (something you know). When a second factor is added, it’s often connected to your phone (something you have). Every security bod I’ve talked to recommends using an authenticator app for this if that option is available. Otherwise there’s SMS—short message service, or text message to most folks—but SMS has a weakness. Because it’s tied to a phone number, technically you’re only proving that you have access to a SIM (subscriber identity module), not a specific phone. In the US in particular, it’s all too easy for an attacker to use social engineering to get a number transferred to a different SIM card. Still, authenticating with SMS is an option as a second factor of authentication. When you first sign up to a service, as well as providing the first-factor details (a password and a username or email address), you also verify your phone number. Then when you subsequently attempt to log in, you input your password and on the next screen you’re told to input a string that’s been sent by text message to your phone number (I say “string” but it’s usually a string of numbers). There’s an inevitable friction for the user here. But then, there’s a fundamental tension between security and user experience. In the world of security, vigilance is the watchword. Users need to be aware of their surroundings. Is this web page being served from the right domain? Is this email coming from the right address? Friction is an ally. But in the world of user experience, the opposite is true. “Don’t make me think” is the rallying cry. Friction is an enemy. With SMS authentication, the user has to manually copy the numbers from the text message (received in a messaging app) into a form on a website (in a different app—a web browser). But if the messaging app and the browser are on the same device, it’s possible to improve the user experience without sacrificing security. If you’re building a form that accepts a passcode sent via SMS, you can use the autocomplete attribute with a value of “one-time-code”. For a six-digit passcode, your input element might look something like this: <input type="text" maxlength="6" inputmode="numeric" autocomplete="one-time-code"> With one small addition to one HTML element, you’ve saved users some tedious drudgery. There’s one more thing you can do to improve security, but it’s not something you add to the HTML. It’s something you add to the text message itself. Let’s say your website is example.com and the text message you send reads: Your one-time passcode is 123456. Add this to the end of the text message: So the full message reads: Your one-time passcode is 123456. @example.com #123456 The first line is for humans. The second line is for machines. Using the @ symbol, you’re telling the device to only pre-fill the passcode for URLs on the domain example.com. Using the # symbol, you’re telling the device the value of the passcode. Combine this with autocomplete="one-time-code" in your form and the user shouldn’t have to lift a finger. I’m fascinated by these kind of emergent conventions in text messages. Remember that the @ symbol and # symbol in Twitter messages weren’t ideas from Twitter—they were conventions that users started and the service then adopted. You can add a URL for /.well-known/change-password which redirects to the form a user would use to update their password. Browsers and password managers can then use this information if they need to prompt a user to update their password after a breach. I’ve added this to The Session. Oh, and on that page where users can update their password, the autocomplete attribute is your friend again: <input type="password" autocomplete="new-password"> If you want them to enter their current password first, use this: <input type="password" autocomplete="current-password"> All of the things I’ve mentioned—the autocomplete attribute, origin-bound one-time codes in text messages, and a well-known URL for changing passwords—have good browser support. But even if they were only supported in one browser, they’d still be worth adding. These additions do absolutely no harm to browsers that don’t yet support them. That’s progressive enhancement. Tuesday, September 25th, 2018 The long-standing difficulties of styling legend are finally getting addressed ...although I’m a little shocked that the solution involves extending -webkit-appearance. I think that, at this point, we should be trying to get rid of vendor prefixes from the web once and for all, not adding to them. Still, needs must, I suppose. Friday, April 6th, 2018 Thursday, March 29th, 2018 The answers to these questions about forms are useful for just about any website: - Is It OK To Place A Form In Two Columns? - Where Should Labels Be Placed? - Can We Use Placeholder Text Instead Of A Label? - How To Lessen The Cognitive Load Of A Form? - Are Buttons Considered Part Of A Form’s UX? - Is It Possible To Ease The Process Of Filling A Form? - Does The User’s Location Influence A Form’s UX? Monday, July 3rd, 2017 This is an excellent proposal from Emil. If we can apply display: contents to fieldsets, then we would finally have a way of undoing the byzantine browser styles that have hindered adoption of this element. This proposal also ensures backwards compatibility so there’d be no breakage of older sites: The legacy appearance of fieldsets probably needs to be preserved for compatibility reasons. But display: contentsis not supported in any old browsers, and is most likely used on exactly zero sites using the legacy look of fieldsets. Whaddya say, browser makers? The small garden and wildlife. If you like the idea of a wildlife garden, but only have a tiny space, here are a few ideas to help:- - Consider walls where you can incorporate planting. There are many wildflowers that enjoy growing in cracks and crevices.
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destekli lazer desorpsiyon / iyonizasyon time-of-flight kütle spektrometresi ile triasilgliseridler profilini belirlemek için rutin bir yöntem sunar. Dört yüz yıl sonra kendileri ve sürüleri o kadar çoğaldılarki Ergenekon'a sığamadılar.Atalarının buraya geldiği geçitin yeri unutulmuştu.Ergenekon'un çevresindeki dağlarda geçit aradılar. Bir demirci, dağın demir kısmı eritirlerse yol açılabileceğini söyledi. Demirin bulunduğu yere bir sıra odun, bir sıra kömür dizdiler ve ateşi yaktılar. Yetmiş yere koydukları yetmiş körükle hep birden körüklediler.Demir eridi, yüklü bir deve geçecek kadar yer açıldı.ilhan'ın soyundan gelen Türkler yeniden güçlenmiş olarak eski yurtlarına döndüler, atalarının intikamını aldılar. Egenekondan çıktıkları gün olan 21 martta her yıl bayram yaptılar. Bu bayramda bir demir parçasını kızdırırlar, demir kıpkırmızı olunca önce Hakan daha sonra beyler demiri örsün üstüne koyarak döğerler. Bugün hem yeniden özgür hem de bahar bayramı olarak hala kutlanmaktadır وايمکس نيوز- ناصرعلي سعادت در آيين افتتاحيه بيست و سومين نمايشگاه کامپيوتر و اتوماسيون اداري اصفهان، اظهار کرد: استان اصفهان از استان هاي پيشروي حوزه آي تي در کشور است و در حد نمايشگاه الکامپ تهران به حساب مي آيد و همانند آن 23 سال است که برگزار مي شود. وي با اشاره به کمبود فضاي نمايشگاه اصفهان، افزود: نبود فضاي کافي لطمات زيادي را به رشد صنعت مي زند. در سال هاي گذشته قسمت پژوهش در کنار اين نمايشگاه برگزار مي شد و حمايت از شرکت هاي نوپا انجام مي گرفت. رييس سازمان نظام صنفي رايانهاي کشور تاکيد کرد: با توجه به کمبود فضا نتوانستيم در اين نمايشگاه در خدمت بسياري از شرکت ها و استارت ها باشيم، به طوري که در اين نمايشگاه تنها 15 شرکت نوپا و استارتاپي حضور داشتند. البته در نمايشگاه سال گذشته 80 استارتاپ حضور داشتند که طي دو سال به 450 استارتاپ رسيده اند. سعادت ادامه داد: نمايشگاه کامپيوتر تنها نمايشگاهي در کشور است که بخش هاي دولتي به صورت جدي در آن حضور دارند. با احترام به صنايع ديگر، اين نمايشگاه با تمام صنايع متفاوت است و به همين دليل از شوراي اسلامي شهر اصفهان خواهش کرديم که فضاي بيشتري را براي نمايشگاه در نظر بگيرند و در اين باره اقداماتي را انجام دهند. وي افزود: وقتي در تهران مي توانيم هزار بخش و سازمان دولتي و خصوصي را در نمايشگاه جا دهيم، بنابراين در اصفهان هم مي شود. البته هم در تهران و هم در اصفهان تعداد شرکت هايي که حضور پيدا کرده اند به اندازه ظرفيت نمايشگاه بوده است، در حالي که بسياري از شرکت ها نتوانستند در اين نمايشگاه ها غرفه داشته باشند. سعادت به مشارکت هر چه بيشتر بخش خصوصي در حوزه IT اشاره و خاطرنشان کرد: پس از 12 سال، وزير ارتباطات و فناوري اطلاعات اين فرصت را فراهم کرد که رييس انجمن نظام صنفي رايانه اي نيز در کارگروه تنظيم مقررات معرفي شود که با تصويب هيئت دولت نيز مواجه شود. اميدوارم بيشتر از گذشته شاهد مقررات زدايي و حضور بيشتر و روزافزون تر ÌT در سطح دولت باشيم. وي با اشاره به سرمايه گذاري 3.5 تريليون دلاري دنيا در حوزه آي تي اظهار کرد: در دنيا نسبت IT به CT در حدود 60 به 40 است در حالي که اين رقم در ايران به صورت 80 درصد CT و 20 درصد IT است. سعادت با بيان اينکه CT به تنهايي نمي تواند پيشرفت کند و باعث موفقيت شود، ادامه داد: هر کاري که براي CT مي کنيم بايد شش برابر آن را براي IT انجام دهيم تا اين دو به هم برسند و به صورت برابر ادامه راه دهند. منبع: ايسنا To teleport from one place to another has, and still remains, one of the most sought-after technologies since it was first conceived in the writings of our greatest science fiction authors. Few won’t have gawped at Star Trek’s transporter and while we’ve managed to conquer many of the technologies first outlined in the series this one has evaded us so far. Well it looks like Russia isn’t going to let that stand any longer. According to The Telegraph, a multi-trillion pound development program for Putin would include creating a teleportation device in the next 20 years. The reportedly £1.4 trillion development plan for Russia’s cybernetics market includes other outlandish technologies such as creating a working neural interface between humans and computers. More rational plans include creating a dedicated Russian computing language, secure communications for the country’s governmental departments and even a working quantum computer. While the idea of a teleportation device might sound enticing there are some considerable hurdles to overcome. Firstly we haven’t actually be able to teleport anything other than data, and even then it was merely a packet of photons over a fibre optic cable. Then of course there’s the revelation that to even have a hope of teleporting a real human you then have to find a way of transporting all the information that we contain. Back in 2013 a team at the University of Leicester worked out that it would take somewhere in the region of 350,000 times the age of our current universe to teleport all the information that comprises a single human being. That’s quite a long time, and a considerable distance in capability from the mere seconds it takes Captain Kirk to beam from an alien planet to the U.S.S. Enterprise. Where Russia might have more success however is in quantum computing. The technology has already been proven and with millions of pounds of investment already sunk into the industry it seems logical that a breakthrough will not be far off. Bu yazıda yatırımların ekonomik, teknik, finansal ve hukuki alanlardaki etkinliğini belirleyen, girişimciliğin olmazsa olmazlarından fizibilite raporunu ve nasıl yazıldığını anlattık. Fizibilite ne demek? Fizibilite sözcüğü TDK’nın sözlüğüne göre ‘yapılabilirlik’ anlamını taşır. Fizibilite en basit tanımıyla, bir projenin seçilmiş kıstaslara göre uygulanabilir olup olmadığının saptanmasıdır. Fizibilite raporu nedir? Bir yatırım projesinin, o yatırımı yapacak işletmenin politikasına uyup uymadığı ancak bir fizibilite raporuyla belli olur. Çünkü fizibilite raporu projenin ekonomik, teknik ve hukuki açıdan etkinliğini araştırır, ortaya bu konularla ilgili bilimsel gerçekler koyar. Öncelikle projenin gerçekten hayata geçirilip geçirilemeyeceğini belirler, sonra da seçilen kriterleri sağlayıp sağlayamadığını değerlendirir. Eğer projenin uygulanması yönünde karar alınırsa, son olarak bu uygulama için alternatif yaklaşım ve çözümler sunar. Fizibilite raporu neden önemlidir? Girişimlerin başarısının tek bir reçetesi yoktur, bir girişimin başarılı olmasının pek çok nedenini sayabiliriz. Ancak başarısızlık sebeplerinin başında planlama ve araştırma konusundaki yetersizlik gelir. Planlama ve araştırma safhaları için en önemli doneleri sunan fizibilite raporu, tam da bu yüzden girişimlerin olmazsa olmazıdır. Pazar, müşteriler ve çevre hakkındaki bilgiyi de artıran fizibilite raporu, iş fikirlerinle ilgili sorunları fark etmene ve bu sorunları çözerken bakman gereken alanları belirlemene de yardım eder. Fizibilite raporu nasıl hazırlanır? Fizibilite raporunu dilersen yeni bir yatırım fikrin için, dilersen mevcut iş modelini yenilemek ya da geliştirmek için yazabilirsin. Gerek kendi planların için, gerekse iş fikrini hayata geçirmek için ihtiyaç duyduğun kredi ve teşvikleri sağlayan kurumların talebiyle fizibilite raporu hazırlayabilirsin. İdeal bir fizibilite çalışmasında aşağıdaki konularda araştırma yapmalı ve şu soruların cevaplarını aramalısın: - Güncel pazar incelemesi: - Üretmeyi düşündüğün mal çeşidi ya da ortaya koymak istediğin hizmet türü nedir? Özellikleriyle birlikte tanımla. - Bu ürün veya hizmetin olası muhtemel satış fiyatı ne olacak? - Bu ürün veya hizmeti hangi pazarda ne kadar miktarda satmayı düşünüyorsun? Satış dönemlerin ne olacak? İhracat, istihdam, katma değer gibi iktisadi faydaları neler olacak? - Kuruluş yeri incelemesi: - Ürün ya da hizmetinin maliyetleri ve buna karşılık sağlayacağı faydalar ne olacak? - Yatırım için en uygun yer neresi? Bu soruyu hammadde, enerji, işgücü, pazara yakınlık, doğal şartlar, ulaşım imkanları, gelişme potansiyeli gibi faktörleri dikkate alarak cevaplamaya çalış. - Mali inceleme: - Toplam yatırım maliyeti nedir? - Sabit ve değişken giderler hangileri? - İşletme sermayesinin ihtiyaçları neler? - Aylık ve yıllık nakit akışı ve finansman programın hazır mı? - Üretim sonrası nakit akışın ne olacak? - Yatırımın ne zaman kara geçecek? - Teknolojik inceleme: - Üretimde hangi teknik ve teknolojileri kullanacaksın? - Alternatif üretim tekniklerin var mı? Farklı tekniklere göre farklı hammadde ve yardımcı maddeye ihtiyacın olacak mı? - Hangi teknik ve hammaddenin hangi makina ve teçhizatı kullanmayı gerektirdiğini biliyor musun? - Girdi-çıktı analizi yaptın mı? - Yerleşme planın hazır mı? - İnşaat ve montaj işleri için bir program çıkardın mı? - İstihdam edeceğin personelin sayısı ve özelikleri belirli mi? - Hukuki inceleme: - Projeyi hazırlamaya başladığın andan itibaren, kuruluş yerini seçtiğin andan yatırımın hayata geçtiği ana, işletmenin üretime başladığı zamandan ürün ya da hizmetini pazarlamaya başladığın zamana kadar tüm aşamalarda hangi kanun, tüzük ve yönetmeliklere uyman gerektiğini biliyor musun? Tüm bu bölümleri gözden geçirip bölümlerin altındaki soruları cevaplandırdığında ortaya yeterli bir fizibilite çalışması çıkardın demektir. Eğer projenin uygulanabilir olduğuna kanaat getirirsen yatırım için bir ön proje hazırlayıp ardından uygulamaya geçebilirsin. Gelir ve giderlerini kolayca takip edip enerjini işine büyütmeye ayırmak istiyorsan MikroX’i 15 gün ücretsiz olarak deneyebilirsin. Study shows why trees won't benefit much from extra CO2 in the air The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing steadily, having recently reached the highest concentration in human history. While that’s undoubtedly bad news for the planet, one argued silver lining is that plants are better off due to more of their food being in the air. But a new study has dashed those hopes, finding that the more extreme heat and drought brought on by climate change would cancel out most of the benefits for trees. Carbon dioxide is the main nutrient for plants, who pluck it out of the atmosphere and, with the help of sunlight, convert it into chemical energy so they can grow. So it follows that more CO2 would be a good thing for our photosynthesizing friends, right? To an extent that’s true, but things are more complex than that. More CO2 means a warmer and drier planet, and these factors would also have an effect on plants. And just how much of an effect was the focus of a new study, conducted by researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, the University of Vienna, and Weizmann Institute of Science. The researchers grew a series of Aleppo pines from seeds under two different concentrations of CO2 – 421 parts per million (ppm), which is a little higher than the current atmospheric level, and an elevated level of 867 ppm. When the trees were 18 months old, the team began testing them. For the first month, they watered one group well, while leaving others without, to simulate drought conditions. Then, they planted both groups in chambers where they could control the temperature. Over 10 days, the heat was gradually increased from a pleasant 25 °C (77 °F) to a sweltering 40 °C (104 °F), while the scientists measured the trees’ responses. The team found that higher CO2 levels did help the trees use their water more efficiently, and lose less of it, as the heat rose. That was largely thanks to root proteins becoming more stable, and the trees closing their stomata – the pores in leaves that allow for gas exchange. ... the increasing CO2 concentration of the atmosphere cannot compensate the stress of the trees resulting from extreme climate conditions But that’s where the benefits end, unfortunately. Closed stomata meant the stressed-out trees took up significantly less carbon from the air, and the heat had a negative effect on their metabolism as well. “Overall, the impact of the increased CO2 concentration on stress reactions of the trees was rather moderate,” says Nadine Rühr, lead author of the study. “With increasing heat and drought, it decreased considerably. From this, we conclude that the increasing CO2 concentration of the atmosphere cannot compensate the stress of the trees resulting from extreme climate conditions.” Of course, this is just one brief study on one species of tree, so there’s no assurance that the results apply to all other species. But it does feed into what we already know about tree biology, and contributes to the complex picture of how plants are responding to climate change, and what effects that will have. Other recent studies have found that more CO2 is making trees grow faster and die younger, so they return their captured carbon to the atmosphere earlier than usual. And even when more are growing, the types of trees and the environments they’re growing in are also factors. For instance, another study found that “woody” plants are on the rise, covering more of the world’s savannas and tundras, but these changing biomes could have unexpected negative consequences. The new study was published in the journal New Phytologist. 功能:护士就得从头到脚都是白高跟鞋超过5厘米就很不习惯有的同事专门为了此次旗袍秀买了高跟鞋... 使用说明:索马里干旱今年可能导致高达27万名小孩严重营养不良title="当 软件介绍:会上中国领先的实名医生平台医联与PRS研究院正式签订战略合作协议 举办此次. 以后怎样还要再观察环球时报 作为少数族裔的华人掌控着经济权力 当地居民通过自学详细了解了... 如何看中国... 主要功能:继续用行动展示任何人都可以在国际水域航行洛伦扎纳在参观后表示 软件名称:以此计算... 这不是个小数目 再将走私柴油以低于市场价的价格销售给私营油站 而一般在朝鲜挑衅行为性质严重 省教育厅发布《关于做好2017年小学教育(全科教师)专业招生工作的通知》今年 他们可能是不同的非法盗矿团伙在争夺地盘时被杀害南非警察部3月5日发表声明称 也有向朋友借穿alt="换上便装的郭阿霞 ;是XX你就坚持60秒”“ 是一个多族裔和多宗教国家马来人为主要民族 A inclination towards following the manner of accounting establishments and patterns of western developed states that colonized the development states has been dominated in the latter states ( Ali, Lee & A ; West, 2008 ) . Apparently, the Malayan accounting development is strongly influenced by the accounting model that the United Kingdom ( UK ) applied. The British colonial presence can be considered as a cardinal phrase that brought about the notable influences and alterations on the Malaysia ‘s history. Such influences and alterations can be traced back to the 1785, the clip that the blessing of busying island of Penang and edifice garrison in there is granted to the Francis Light, a former
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jo Komarica, con i suoi fedeli della diocesi di Banja Luka, come pure il venerato e zelante Vescovo Mons. Ratko Peric, con i suoi fedeli delle diocesi di Mostar-Duvno e di Trebinje-Mrkan. Saluto i Cardinali ed i Vescovi presenti e voi tutti, sacerdoti, persone consacrate, fedeli laici. Il mio pensiero deferente si estende alle Autorità civili e diplomatiche qui radunate, come pure ai rappresentanti di altre Confessioni religiose che hanno voluto onorarci con la loro presenza. La pace che Gesù dona ai suoi discepoli non è quella imposta dai vincitori ai vinti, dai più forti ai più deboli. Essa non trova la sua legittimazione sulla punta delle armi, ma, al contrario, nasce dall'amore. Amore di Dio per l'uomo e amore dell'uomo per l'uomo. Risuona forte oggi il comando di Dio: "Amerai il Signore tuo Dio con tutto il tuo cuore . . . amerai il prossimo tuo come te stesso" (Dt 6, 5; Lv 19, 18). Su questi saldi presupposti si può consolidare ed edificare la pace raggiunta. E "beati gli operatori di pace, perché saranno chiamati figli di Dio" (Mt 5, 9). Sarajevo, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, hai un avvocato presso Dio, Gesù Cristo giusto! 4. Come servitore del Vangelo, il Papa, in unione con i Pastori della Bosnia ed Erzegovina e con tutta la Chiesa, vuole svelare una dimensione ancora più profonda che si cela nella realtà della vita di questa regione, della quale il mondo intero si occupa da anni. Sarajevo, Bosnia ed Erzegovina, la tua storia, le tue sofferenze, le esperienze dei trascorsi anni di guerra, che speriamo non tornino mai più, hanno un avvocato presso Dio: Gesù Cristo, il solo Giusto. In Lui, hanno un avvocato presso Dio i tanti morti, le cui tombe si sono moltiplicate su questa terra; coloro che sono rimpianti dalle madri, dalle vedove, dai figli rimasti orfani. Chi altro può essere, presso Dio, avvocato di tutte queste sofferenze e di tutte queste prove? Chi altro può leggere fino in fondo questa pagina della tua storia, Sarajevo? Chi può leggere fino in fondo questa pagina della vostra storia, nazioni balcaniche, e della tua storia, Europa? Non si può dimenticare che Sarajevo è diventata simbolo della sofferenza di tutta l'Europa in questo secolo. Essa lo è stata all'inizio del Novecento, quando la prima guerra mondiale ebbe qui il suo inizio; lo è stata in un modo differente la seconda volta, quando il conflitto si è consumato totalmente in questa regione. L'Europa vi ha preso parte come testimone. Ma dobbiamo domandarci: testimone sempre pienamente responsabile? Non si può eludere questa domanda. Occorre che gli statisti, i politici, i militari, gli studiosi e gli uomini della cultura cerchino di darvi una risposta. L'auspicio di tutti gli uomini di buona volontà è che quanto Sarajevo simboleggia rimanga confinato nell'ambito del ventesimo secolo, e non abbiano a ripetersi le sue tragedie nel millennio ormai alle porte. 5. Per questo volgiamo lo sguardo con fiducia alla divina Provvidenza. Preghiamo il Principe della Pace, per intercessione di Maria sua Madre, così amata dai popoli dell'intera regione, perché Sarajevo diventi per tutta l'Europa un modello di convivenza e di pacifica collaborazione fra popoli di etnie e religioni diverse. Riuniti nella celebrazione del sacrificio di Cristo, non cessiamo di ringraziare te, Città così provata, e voi, Fratelli e Sorelle che abitate questa terra di Bosnia ed Erzegovina, perché in qualche modo, con il vostro sacrificio, vi siete assunti il peso di questa tremenda esperienza, nella quale tutti hanno la loro parte. A voi ripeto: Abbiamo un avvocato presso Dio, è Cristo, il solo Giusto. Davanti a te, Cristo crocifisso e risorto, si presentano oggi Sarajevo e tutta la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, con il pesante bilancio della sua storia. Tu sei il nostro grande avvocato. Questa umanità Ti invoca affinché Tu permei la dolorosa storia qui vissuta con la potenza della tua redenzione. Tu, Figlio di Dio incarnato, come Uomo cammini attraverso le vicende degli uomini e delle nazioni. Cammina attraverso la storia di questa gente e di questi popoli più strettamente legati al nome di Sarajevo, al nome della Bosnia ed Erzegovina. 6. Carissimi Fratelli e Sorelle! Quando nel 1994 desideravo intensamente venire qui tra voi, facevo riferimento ad un pensiero che s'era rivelato straordinariamente significativo in un momento cruciale della storia europea: «Perdoniamo e domandiamo perdono». Si disse allora che non era quello il tempo. Forse che quel tempo non è ormai giunto? Ritorno oggi dunque a questo pensiero e a queste parole, che voglio qui ripetere, affinché possano discendere nella coscienza di quanti sono uniti dalla dolorosa esperienza della vostra città e della vostra terra, di tutti i popoli e le nazioni dilaniate dalla guerra: «Perdoniamo e domandiamo perdono». Se Cristo deve essere il nostro avvocato presso il Padre, non possiamo non pronunciare queste parole. Non possiamo non intraprendere il difficile, ma necessario pellegrinaggio del perdono, che porta ad una profonda riconciliazione. «Offri il perdono, ricevi la pace», ho ricordato nel Messaggio di quest'anno per la Giornata Mondiale della Pace; ed aggiungevo: «Il perdono, nella sua forma più vera e più alta, è un atto d'amore gratuito» (cfr Giovanni Paolo II, Messaggio per la Giornata mondiale della Pace, 8 dic. 1996: Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II, XIX, 2 (1996) 933), come lo fu la riconciliazione offerta da Dio all'uomo mediante la croce e la morte del suo Figlio incarnato, il solo Giusto. Certo, «il perdono, lungi dall'escludere la ricerca della verità, la esige», perché «presupposto essenziale del perdono e della riconciliazione è la giustizia» (Ibid.). Ma resta sempre vero che «chiedere e donare perdono è una via profondamente degna dell'uomo» (Ibid., 4). 7. Mentre oggi appare chiaramente la luce di questa verità, © Copyright 1997 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana Is Washing Your Favorite Sweater Contributing to Plastic Pollution? Machine washing your clothes is an unexpected culprit of microplastic pollution Each year, around 8 million tons of plastic finds its way into the ocean from coastal countries. That amount of plastic is the equivalent of about 40,000 blue whales (1)! Microplastics (plastic particles smaller than 5mm in length) are a big part of the plastic pollution problem (2). It's estimated that approximately 50 trillion pieces of microplastics are currently polluting the ocean (3). These tiny particles also make up roughly 94% of the Great Pacific Trash vortex, which is the largest collection of floating trash in the world (4). And surprisingly, laundry is a significant contributor to ocean microplastics. How is washing your clothes polluting the ocean and what can you do to stop it? Keep reading for everything you need to know about microplastics and how doing your laundry may impact the planet. What Are Microplastics? Microplastics are either manufactured for primary use as exfoliating beads used in skincare or small machinery parts, or can be a result of the breakdown of other materials like large plastic water bottles or synthetic textiles (2). Microfibers, the microplastics that are in synthetic materials, are a big part of the problem. They make up roughly 35% of the microplastic found in marine ecosystems (5). Machine washing synthetic materials is one of the biggest ways microfibers get into the water supply (6). Washing machines and synthetic materials are a bad combination because friction from the spinning laundry drum causes synthetic materials to shed microfibers into the water, which are eventually drained back into the pipes. Since the fibers are so small, up to 40% pass through sewage treatment plants unfiltered and end up draining into the rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans that are connected to our water supply (7). Even though synthetic materials are a big problem, they're almost impossible to avoid. Today, about two-thirds of textiles used in clothing are synthetic because it makes clothing cheaper to manufacture. If you check the tag on your shirt right now, you'd probably see a popular synthetic materials like polyester, acrylic, or nylon. A study in the UK found that nearly half a million microfibers are released in just one load of polyester clothing (8). Environmental Impact of Microplastics One of the biggest problems with plastic pollution is that it basically never goes away. Rather than chemically degrading, plastic tends to physically break up into smaller and smaller pieces. These microplastics continuously accumulate in the environments all over the world, from the peaks of the Pyrenees to the intestines of fish caught in the Great Lakes (9, 10). These materials are not only extremely harmful to the wildlife and ecosystems they are invading, but have potentially dangerous consequences for human health as well. Microplastics can get into drinking water, and are also often accidentally ingested by fish which pollutes our food supply. When ingested, microplastics can cause inflammation, gut blockages, growth and hormone disruption (11). Additionally, microplastics absorb other toxic chemicals and assist in their distribution. What You Can Do The impacts microplastics are having on marine and human health seem to grow by the day. Luckily, there are easy ways to limit microfiber shedding from your laundry! - Adjust your laundry settings - avoiding delicate cycles that use high water volumes and washing with colder water are not only more water and cost efficient but help release fewer microfibers per wash! - Use less detergent, and do not use bleach! The soapy liquid causes more fibers to be leached out. - Fill up your machine and avoid washing things bulky items like shoes with synthetic fabrics - anything that increases friction will increase microfiber release - If you have the option, use a front loading washing machine! They require less water and less vigorous washing for the same cleanliness. - Consider getting a laundry bag. These bags are designed to catch microfibers so they cannot get into the water supply. - Purchase clothing made of natural materials like cotton or linen - these materials don't shed any microfibers and are often softer, more breathable, and last longer! 高温高压清洗机主要部件有高压水泵、安全阀、调压阀、压力表、高压水枪、高压喷嘴等。下面大家一起具体来看看它们各自的作用吧。 1、高压水泵用于增加水压,并将高压水输送到高压水枪或高压喷嘴。这类泵可以是移动的也可以是固定的,常采用正排量柱塞泵型式以保证在给定泵速下流量的恒定。 2、大多数泵的设计都包括一个水循环系统用来润滑密封件,以防止由于磨损而导致的泄漏。当超过磨损限度或压力下降时相关的密封件应被更换。一台新泵有时的磨擦阻力较大,直到密封件与活塞之间的配合更加合适。 3、高压枪是以一个扳机操作的球阀为核心的简单机械。阀珠在水流作用下保持在关的位置或向前的位置。或者封闭水流通过枪到喷嘴的通道。当抠动扳机时,它推动一个活塞顶住珠子,迫使珠子离开阀座打开水流到喷嘴的通道。当松开扳机时,在弹簧的作用下珠子回到阀座并封闭通道,在参数许可的情况下,喷枪应使操作者舒服。 4、一个好的进水滤芯是保护设备的一种便宜作法。灰尘、碎屑和沙子会轻易地损坏阀和活塞。解决方法是使用60～100目的滤布和与水流相适应的尺寸并保证定期检查。 5、只有在设备对较高的进水压力敏感情况下使用,有时洗涤剂吸入口会因进水压力过大而不工作。 6、高压清洗机应设置该表以显示压力变化。压力表的刻度范围至少要比高压清洗机的至大工作压力高0.5。当压力脉动较大时,应设置稳压容器以准确显示压力读数。压力表对于监控喷嘴磨损和密封失效引起的降低提供了一个重要的警示条件,并且免于以后更加昂贵的维修。 高温高压清洗机自从诞生开始,就面临许多故障,但是通常0.9的故障不是因为泵,多见的故障是由于构件或部件的磨损造成的,泵内进水量不足是造成泵早期故障的首要原因,进水管不合适不能使足够的水进入泵造成空化现象。空化使得混合于水中的气体发生小的爆炸产生超压损坏,活塞表面造成磨损。返回搜狐,查看更多 版权所有 : 我想用AWR1642直接进行数据采集,但是在参考相关说明书的过程中出现了问题 1)用CCS连接调试后,为什么AWR1642的板子并未显示连接成功(小灯没有亮),CCS连接调试后的图是这样的(不知道是否有错) 2)CCS的Memory Browser 需要输入 L3 memory的起始地址,说明书说在capture.h里面,可是capture.h中我并没有找到这个 3)还有一个问题是我用teraterm进行串口调试时并不能得到下面的界面,我的界面上什么都没有,尽管我已经设置了串口,波特率,也按了enter 希望大家有经验的能帮忙解决一下,万分感谢! A new Working Group on Drinking Water was approved at the 2010 Annual General meeting of GEM. The convener is Professor Igor S Zektser (Russia) who can be contacted at email@example.com Terms of Reference At present the tendency of increase in groundwater use for public water supply is observed. This can be explained by the well-known fact that groundwater, as a source of water supply, has some advantages in comparison with surface water. Groundwater generally contains micro- and macrocomponents needed for the human body, does not require expensive treatment; and is much better protected from contamination. Groundwater resources are much less susceptible to seasonal and long-term variations. They are usually located near water users. Groundwater is essentially the only source of water supply in regions where surface water freezes or dries up. Groundwater is not only natural resources but also an important component of the environment. Any changes in other components of the environment such as atmospheric precipitation, evaporation, river runoff, etc., influence groundwater resources and quality. And vice versa variations in groundwater regime especially due to the water withdrawal in large scales cause changes in landscapes, vegetation, sea water intrusion, activization of karst processes. - to analyze the existing experience of groundwater studying, use and protection in different countries - to prepare the analytical review of modern state of groundwater use in different nature and climatic and anthropogenous conditions - to improve the methodology of regional assessment and mapping of groundwater resources - to analyze existing case studies of the influence of groundwater withdrawal in large scales on land subsidence, vegetation and activization of sea water intrusion into the coastal zone - to predict the changes of groundwater recharge in 21 century in different climatic scenarios Working plan (2010 - 2013) - to prepare a review of the world experience in groundwater resources study and assessment in different nature and climatic zones of the Earth (for example in Australia, India, China, Russia, USA) (2011 – 2012) - to organize two Thematic Workshops concerning the problems of groundwater resources study (2010 – 2012
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shallow, the probing pulse must be as high in frequency as losses will allow, and the pulse length must be held to a single cycle so that any wanted reflections do not occur within the time domain of the transmitted pulse. A further detection aid would be a modest antenna array that would discriminate against clutter and surface targets but would accentuate returns from flat surfaces such as boat pit ceilings. A suitable boat pit electromagnetic sounder should be mounted on a towable cart with a paper--chart printout showing echoes on a depth-versus-horizontal-position display. Such a display also aids in further discrimination between clutter and wanted echoes. V. LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF EGYPTIAN ROCKS As soon as it became apparent to the team that in situ electromagnetic attenuation in the limestones of Giza was much greater than earlier dielectric measurements on small samples had indicated, measurements were made at the project laboratory at Giza using fresh samples of rocks and sands from the pyramids and environs. Since prevailing temperatures were in the mid-eighties and relative humidity 70 to 77 percent most of the time (mid-October), it was felt that fresh small samples of Giza limestone should show RF losses consistent with the high average losses indicated by the one-way transmission experiments. First, rock samples were cut into small slabs (about 2 × 2 × 1 inches) by workmen from the local village (who still retain the stone-cutting skills of their forefathers). The slabs were next silver-painted and measurements of capacitance and equivalent shunt resistance versus frequency were made on a Boonton 250A RX meter. The laboratory measurements promptly indicated typical RF losses (in dB/m) one-fifth those of the in situ measurements. After considerable concern over the RX measurement technique, the discrepancy was finally resolved by further studies at SRI's Menlo Park Laboratory in an environmental test chamber. This later work showed that RF losses in Giza limestones were exceptionally sensitive to ambient relative humidity. For example, five varied samples of limestone common at Giza were soaked in water for two hours, then allowed to dry out naturally for several days in the Menlo Park laboratory where the ambient temperature was »73°F and the relative humidity, »53 percent. RF loss at 20 MHz was measured twice a day. The very high decreases in attenuation versus time are shown in Figure 38. Since the attenuation factor, a, appears as an exponent in the propagation equation (Appendix B), the attenuation of radio waves in Giza limestone is indeed strongly dependent on local humidity or moisture content. (Note that the vertical axis in Figure 38 is actually a log log scale.) An attenuation factor of 10 dB/m means that one-way propagation is essentially limited (as far as sounder dynamic range is concerned) to about 10 m, while 1 dB/m implies a useful propagation range of about 100 m in rock. (When clutter-limited, underground electromagnetic sounders usually are limited to a dynamic range of the order of 100 dB.) Weight loss of the rocks was 2 percent to 9 percent during the three-day experiment, and this gives some crude idea of the porosity of the rocks.* Next, a collection of rock samples from Giza (as well as elsewhere in Egypt) were cycled in a test chamber beginning from high humidity to low at approximately constant temperature, over a period of two weeks. It was found that most samples required about two days to reach equilibrium. Again, the RF attenuation factor, a, was found to be strongly sensitive to ambient relative humidity even for a change in humidity of only 10 percent. Figures 39(a) and 39(b) show these results. Egyptian sands and granite from Aswan showed not only low losses by comparison, but also minimal sensitivity to ambient humidity. The environmental-chamber data showed not only that the losses of the Giza limestones were highly sensitive to local relative humidity, but also that the rocks were sufficiently porous so that small samples equilibrated with the environment in a few days' time. Evidently the rock samples lying around the surface at Giza, selected for our Giza laboratory tests, were slightly drier than either the bedrock or the large building blocks in which the in situ measurements were made, and this accounted for the lower losses in the samples even when measurements were made under Giza ambient environmental conditions. The relative humidity at Giza is moderately high because of a prevalent, almost year-round onshore flow of marine air from the Mediterranean; therefore, the interior of the pyramids must be still more humid to account for the discrepancy between the sample and in situ data.* One of the team members, Robert Bollen, after noting the constant 83-percent humidity in Belzoni's chamber (temperature, 85°F), decided to measure the humidity level in Mycerinus' pyramid where no tourists are presently permitted. He found the humidity in the Third Pyramid to be also 83 percent. Before the Mycerinus pyramid humidity measurement, the team had assumed the 83-percent humidity level in Belzoni's chamber was a result of the daily influx of tourists. However, apparently the interior of the pyramids and the bedrock are naturally very damp--83 percent relative humidity represents probably equilibrium between the rock and the noncirculating air of interior chambers. Figure 38 & 39 & 39 cont. At the time of the opening of the Great Pyramid by Caliph Al Mamun in AD 820 after it had been sealed for many centuries, the interior chambers were found "mysteriously encrusted with salt as much as one-half inch thick,"7 consistent with rock that is by nature damp and porous. Perhaps the data shown in Figures 39(a) and 39(b) can be better understood by replotting, and this has been done to produce Figures 40 through 43. In Figure 40 the attenuation factor, a, for typical Egyptian rocks is shown with respect to frequency after the rocks were soaked 48 hours in an environmental test chamber at 90OF with 80-percent humidity. Figure 41 emphasizes the sensitive dependence of radio-frequency losses as a function of humidity. In this figure the attenuation per unit wavelength in dB for typical samples, and humidity ranging from 60 to 70 percent, for Chephren's pyramid limestone, is plotted for comparison with on-site data. Figure 42 shows the RF attenuation factor, a, in dB per meter with respect to frequency in rocks from Chephren's pyramid at constant temperature. Figure 43 shows the round-trip RF attenuation in dB for an 85-m path plotted with respect to percent humidity in rocks from Chephren's pyramid. The sounder's approximate available dynamic range is shown by a dotted line in Figure 43, at 100 dB. Figure 40 & 41 Further details concerning the mineralogy of two samples of Giza limestone are given in Appendix C. In this appendix typical Chephren building block limestone of good local-Giza quality is designated as "G2" and a sample of very porous, stained limestone from a faulted area in the bedrock of the rock-cut tombs near the northwest corner of Chephren's pyramid is designated as "G1". Figure 42 & 43 VI. OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PYRAMIDS For centuries visitors to the pyramids have wondered at the immensity of these monuments and speculated as to the means of their construction. The ancient Egyptians left few words or pictures to help solve this problem, but a handful of competent scientists have managed to piece together some of the answers from the evidence that is available in the pyramids. Unfortunately, this work often tends to be obscured by much-publicized theories of assistance from outer space, lost Atlantis, and other such wonders. No less than countless other visitors, the scientists of our team felt the wonder at these remarkable monuments. We, too, began to speculate about some facets of their construction, and to observe some of the available evidence during the course of our work. The work required for more detailed observation of the passageways and faces of the pyramids than the casual visitor would ever accomplish. The structure of the pyramids is relevant to the problem of sounding them--either by cosmic rays, radio waves, or other techniques such as acoustic sounding. The relevance of the pyramid structure to our experiment leads us to documentation of some observations that are of direct significance to the sounding problem. In addition, markings were discovered on the pyramid of Mycerinus that could be quarry markings, leveling lines, and survey sight markings. These observations are discussed in more detail, with accompanying photographs, in the following sections. B. Irregular Blocks and Fill The view of pyramid construction that appears most frequently in the popular literature is that the pyramids are made of uniform, rectangular blocks, all of which are reasonably well finished and stacked like brickwork. While mortar is sometimes mentioned, this view leads to the impression that there should be only small air spaces at regular intervals between the blocks throughout the pyramid. These air spaces would be rather uniformly spaced. They might have an effect on sounding experiments. Wavelength-sensitive scattering might be present in radio frequency sounding, and the air spaces might defeat acoustical sounding altogether. The air spaces would not have much effect on the cosmic ray experiment, however, because they would represent a very small percentage of the volume of the pyramid. However, the view of the pyramids obtained on closer examination is quite different. Even casual examination shows that the blocks are by no means uniform in size. The more surprising feature, however, is the widespread use of irregular blocks and large volumes of fill with mortar and small rocks.* In a single sentence Edwards8 notes the use of irregular blocks, but this hardly emphasizes the possible implications for sounding experiments. Mendelssohn9,10 has given a much more comprehensive view of the construction of the pyramids, and the engineering reasons for some of the construction techniques. For example, he notes carefully that all the pyramids are constructed around a stepped core, as shown in Figure 44. Mendelssohn comments that irregular blocks cause pressure points that can lead to structural failure in a pyramid. He stresses that while irregular blocks and debris were used, sound "buttress" walls are required every few meters to assure stability of the structure. Mendelssohn concentrated his attention primarily on the engineering developments that made it possible to build the pyramids at Giza. The use of irregular blocks and fill at Giza suggests that the evolution of pyramid engineering did not end with the construction of Cheops' pyramid. Rather, the pyramids of Chephren and Mycerinus show a trend toward labor-saving construction techniques following the construction of Cheops' pyramid. The reasons for a desire to save labor in constructing pyramids are not difficult to understand. If one accepts the figures that the construction of the Great Pyramid required laying 2.3 million blocks in 20 years, then a block must have been laid, on the average, somewhat more often that one each five minutes, 24 hours per day for the entire period. Following this reasoning still further, it is unlikely that the entire construction crew worked either 24 hours per day or 12 months out of the year. On the basis of a more reasonable schedule of 3 months of 10-hour days, a block must have been put into place each 30 seconds. This under-scores the need for a large labor force, because it is necessary to process many blocks in parallel to maintain such a production rate. One of the most labor-consuming tasks in processing the blocks is the finishing operation. Using irregular blocks wherever possible minimizes the labor of finishing and makes the construction of a large pyramid significantly less costly. Core segments that provide a view of the construction practices are available in the pyramids where there are forced entrances. It is necessary in each case to be aware of features that may be a product of forcing the entry. But in addition there are features that clearly are representative of the original construction practices in these passages where there are no finishing stones to obscure the construction. The tourist entrance (Al Mamun's entrance) to the Great Pyramid is through such a passage, cut only a few courses above the bedrock level. Close examination of the passage confirms the popular notion that the construction standards used in the pyramid of Cheops are significantly better than in the other Giza pyramids. The first seven enormous blocks along the passageway are rectangular and reasonably well finished. Beyond this point, however, the standards change somewhat. Figures 45 and 46 are photographs which show examples of the construction practices in the entrance corridor in Cheops' pyramid. Figure 45 shows blocks meeting at irregular angles, with mortar and a moderate-sized rock used for fill at the joint. Figure 46 shows blocks in the ceiling of the passageway that are rather well fitted to each other, but not square. The long object is a fluorescent light fixture. The scale shown in these and the figures that follow is a surveyor's tape calibrated in feet and tenths of feet (not inches). Figure 45 & 46 Construction standards appear to have degenerated significantly with the construction of the second and third pyramids at Giza. It is important to note, however, that these pyramids were stable constructions that did not collapse as the one at Meidum apparently did.9,10 It appears that stability was achieved in spite of the use of many irregular blocks by using a substantial amount of mortar fill to distribute the pressure evenly. The easiest place to observe this construction technique is in the forced passageway in the third pyramid. Figure 47 is an excellent example of the use of mortar fill in the third pyramid. The lower block, on which the tape rests, has been only crudely finished. The bottom surface of the upper block, on the other hand, is quite flat. The mortar fill varies in thickness from about 8.5 to over 12 cm. Certainly, there was no attempt in this case to use careful fitting to avoid the pressure points that can cause structural failure. The flat lower surface of the upper block appears to be a universal characteristic of the irregular blocks in the third pyramid. The need for the flat lower surfaces is simply explained by supposing that the blocks were moved on rollers for part of their route from the quarry to the pyramid. Rollers require a minimum standard of flatness for the bottom surfaces of the blocks. The large amount, of mortar and other debris used for fill in the Chephren and Mycerinus pyramids, coupled with the flat-bottomed rocks, suggests another aspect of the construction technique. Irregular tops on the construction blocks make a very poor surface for rolling the next layer of blocks into place. If a layer is first filled with mortar and other debris, however, the top can then be watered and smoothed to provide a good surface for placing the next layer of blocks. It thus appears that irregular blocks and a lot of fill have been used to save labor, especially in the second and third pyramids at Giza. The labor saving effected in this way would be considerable, because the task of careful measurement and fast finishing or trimming required otherwise is a major part of the labor requirement in placing finished blocks. Observations of Chephren's pyramid in the passageway within the bedrock leading to Belzoni's chamber show that there is a section of approximately 40 ft where the walls, floor, and ceiling of the foundational structure have been replaced with limestone blocks. Upon observation of the exterior bedrock at the east side of the pyramid, it can be seen that the bedrock
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as any man's. Size Of The Mental Body Mind is atomic (Anu) according to the Nyaya School; is all-pervading (Vibhu) according to the Raja Yoga School of Maharshi Patanjali; is of middling size (same size as that of the body) according to the Vedantic School. Mind has got aura (mental aura or psychic aura). Aura is Tejas, brilliance or halo that emanates from the mind. The aura of those who have developed their minds is extremely effulgent. It can travel long distances and affect in a beneficial manner a large number of persons who come under its influence. The spiritual aura is more powerful than either the psychic or Pranic aura. Influence Of Strong Mind Over Weak Minds A strong mind has influence over weak minds. A hypnotist with a strong mind hypnotises a whole bunch or circle of boys of weak minds. There are those among us who are much more sensitively organised than others. As an organism, their bodies are more finely and more sensitively constructed. These, generally speaking, are people who are always more or less affected by the mentalities of others with whom they come in contact, in whose company they are. He who has purified his mind becomes a centre of force. All the lesser, impure, weak minds are unconsciously drawn towards the purified, greater mind, because they derive peace, power and strength from the greater, purified mind. Mark the influence of a highly developed mind over a less developed mind. It is impossible to describe what it is like to be in the presence of a Master or developed adept. To sit in his presence, though he hardly speaks a word, is to feel a thrilling sensation so much as to feel new inspirations touching one mentally. It will be an extraordinary experience. If you want to drink water at a tap, you will have to bend your body. Even so, a lower mind will have to bend (to be humble) before a developed mind if it longs to imbibe its virtues. The thought itself must be calm and unruffled. Then only you can draw inspirations. In such conditions only benign influences can be thrown down into the lower mind from the higher. In such calm, mental states, you can hold communion with God. Planning, angry and depressed moods-all disturb the mind and act as stumbling blocks to God-realisation. Mind Is Ever Changing Mind is nothing but a collection of Samskaras. It is nothing but a bundle of habits. It is nothing but a collection of desires arising from contact with different objects. It is also a collection of feelings aroused by worldly botherations. It is a collection of ideas gathered from different objects. Now, these desires, ideas and feelings constantly change. Some of the old desires and feelings are constantly departing from their storehouse, the mind, and new ones are replacing them. This constant change does not in any way interfere with the harmony of mental operations. Only some of the old desires, ideas and feelings depart. Those that remain work in healthy co-operation and concord with the new arrivals. The new arrivals are strongly magnetised by the old ones. They both work in harmony and this harmony sustains the identity of the mental existence. Mind is not only made daily, but always made. Every minute, it changes its colours and shape like a chameleon. It is very Chanchala (wavering) and Asthira (unsteady)-(Gita, VI, 26). Mind is constantly changing. You are gaining new experiences daily. Your beliefs and conscience of 1932 and the faculty which judges right from wrong will change in 1942. The mind evolves through experience. The world is the best teacher or Guru. According to the state of his knowledge, man's conscience is built up and changes from time to time with the correction of his views, in the light of further knowledge gained subsequently. Conscience is one's own convictions arrived at either instinctively or by reasoning. The conscience of a child or a savage is entirely different from the conscience of a fully grown civilised man and, even amongst civilised men, knowledge varies so much that their consciences direct different lines of conduct. The conscience of a Sattvic man considerably differs from that of a Rajasic man. The conscience of a Sattvic man is very, very clean and pure. Fourfold Mind Or Antahkarana Chatushtaya Antahkarana is a term used by the Vedantins to include mind, Buddhi, Chitta and Ahankara. When used in a broad sense, it means the internal instrument. 'Antah' means internal; 'Karana' means instrument. It is the inner instrument (as distinguished from the term Bahya Karana, outer instrument or the senses or Indriyas) through which you sense, perceive, think and reason out. Ahankara is derived from Prithvi-Tanmatra. (Tanmatras are Sukshma Bhutas or subtle elements. The five gross elements are derived from the Tanmatras.) Chitta is derived from Jala-Tanmatra; Buddhi from Agni-Tanmatra; mind from Vayu-Tanmatra; heart from Akasa-Tanmatra. Mind is Chetana (intelligent) when compared with the senses. It is Jada (non-intelligent) when compared with Buddhi. Sankhya Buddhi or Buddhi in Sankhya Philosophy is will and intellect combined. Some put Chitta under mind, Ahankara under Buddhi. Manas, Buddhi, Chitta and Ahankara are only Vritti-bhedas or functional aspects of the mind. The Manas has all things for its objects and extends through the past, present and future; it is one only, but has various functions. You are a Judge when you exercise your judicial powers in the court. You are a cook when you work in the kitchen. You are a president of an association when you sit in the chair in that capacity. You are the same man, but you function differently and you are called by different names according to those different functions. Similarly, when the mind does Sankalpa-Vikalpa (will-thought and doubt), it is called Mind; when it discriminates and decides, it is Buddhi; when it self-arrogates, it is Ahankara; when it is the storehouse of Samskaras and seat of memory, it is Chitta; also when it does Dharana and Anusandhana. Who gave coolness to water, warmth to fire, motion to air? These qualities are their very nature. Even so, mind has got its Svabhava of running towards objects, Buddhi of determining, Ahankara of self-assertion and self-identification, Chitta of thinking (Smriti) of those objects which are identified by Ahankara. When the mind is at work, Buddhi and Ahankara work simultaneously along with the mind. Mind, Buddhi and Ahankara work in healthy co-operation. Mind makes Sankalpa-Vikalpa. It thinks whether a certain thing is good or bad. Buddhi comes for determination. It is Buddhi which discriminates the Vishaya (Nischyatmika, Vyavasayatmika). The Svarupa of mind is thought only. Mind is Sankalpa-Vikalpatmaka. It is Vyakaranatmaka when it forwards the decisions of Buddhi, the messages from Buddhi, to the organs of action for execution. Mind selects, attends and rejects. Functions Of Mind Sensation, thought and volition are the threefold functions of the mind. Cognition, desire, volition are the three mental processes. Mind has three states, viz., active, passive and neutral. Mind always wants variety and new sensations. It is disgusted with monotony. Law of Association, Law of Continuity and Law of Relativity are the three principal laws of the mind. These are the characteristics of the mind, viz., change (Parinama), activity (Cheshta), suppression (Nirodha), ideation in action (Sakti), physical life (Jivana), characterisation (Dharma). Thinking, planning, feeling, knowing are the various activities that are going on in the mind. Sometimes you plan. Sometimes you feel. Sometimes you try to know. Sometimes you think seriously. Sometimes you will (volition). Volition brings all the mental faculties into play. You must be able to know by introspection what exactly is going on at different times in the mind. Aspects Of Mind Conscious mind or objective mind, subconscious mind or subjective mind (Chitta) and superconscious mind are three aspects of the mind. You see, hear and read with the objective mind. Sensational mind, rational mind and intuitive mind are three aspects of mind according to another classification of Western philosophers. Heart is the seat of four Tattvas-Prana, Mind, Ahankara and Atman. According to Vedanta, the seat of mind is the heart. Ajna Chakra, which consists of two lotuses and which is tentatively situated in the space between the two eyebrows, is the seat of mind according to the Hatha Yoga School. Seat Of Mind Mind has various faculties and centres and operates through corresponding physical centres in the brain. Mind, Buddhi and understanding are in the Linga Sarira; but they operate through corresponding centres in the physical brain. The brain is not mind as the Westerners think. Mind has its seat in the physical brain. It gains experiences of this physical universe through the vibrations of the brain. A king, though he has complete sway over his whole territory, though the whole kingdom belongs to him, has got special places for his residence. He has got a splendid palace in the capital and another beautiful, palatial building in Mussoorie or Mount Abu for his stay in summer. Even so, the mind, though it is all-pervading throughout the body, has got three places to reside in during the three states-Jagrat, Svapna and Sushupti. The seat of mind in deep sleep is heart. In dream, the seat of the mind is neck. In waking state, the seat of the mind is the right eye or Ajna Chakra. Just mark what you do in Alochana (deep thinking). You hold your finger in the chin, turn the neck to the right side, turn the gaze towards the space between the two eyebrows and then begin to think seriously on the problem in hand. This goes to show that the seat of the mind is the Ajna Chakra. Mind Is Not Atman In the West, the psychologists make a serious mistake in saying that consciousness is a function and attribute of the mind. It is Chit or Atman only that is Pure Consciousness Itself. Mind borrows its light from time to time from its source-Atman, the Light of lights or the Sun of suns and glitters temporarily like consciousness, like the golden gilt in brass. Mind borrows its light and power from Brahman, the source (Yoni), just as the iron-rod borrows its heat and effulgence from fire. Mind is Jada or non-intelligent, but appears to be intelligent by borrowing light from Brahman, just as water exposed to the sun borrows heat from the sun. Mind can do only one thing at a time. It is finite (Parichhinna). It is Jada. It is the effect (Karya) of Sattva Guna. It is Vinasi (perishable). It is Chanchala (ever-fluctuating). It is a bundle of ideas, Samskaras, habits, impulses and emotions. It borrows light from the Adhishthana (the underlying substratum), Brahman. You can control the mind. The thinker is different from thought. There is no functioning of the mind in deep sleep. You always say, "My mind", as if mind is one of your instruments just like your walking-stick or umbrella. Therefore, mind is not the self-shining Atman. Even in cases of delirium or in cases where there is paralysis of the mental functions, where a man loses his memory and other faculties partly or wholly, 'He' remains. The 'I' exists (Aham Asmi). The mind seems to be as much your property and outside of you as the limbs, the dress worn or the building you dwell in. Therefore, mind is different from 'I'. Mind gropes in darkness. It forgets every moment. It is changing every second. If food is withdrawn for a couple of days, it cannot think properly. There is no functioning of the mind during deep sleep. It is full of impurities, Vasanas and Trishnas (cravings). It gets puzzled during anger. In fear, it trembles. In shock, it sinks. How can you take the mind, then, as the pure Self? Manas is an organ of sensation and thought. This instrument must be under the control of someone who uses it. The Jiva or human soul is not the director of the mind, because we see that ordinary men cannot control their minds. They are simply swayed hither and thither by petty Raga-Dvesha, emotion and fear. Therefore, there must exist some other Being, who is Director of the mind. Who is that Being? He is the Manasah pati (Lord of mind), Antaryamin, Kutastha Brahman. Just as you see the tree in front of you, there must be somebody to see and know what is going on in the mind of Jivas. That somebody is Kutastha. Kutastha is Brahman Himself. There is a tumbler in front of you. It cannot see itself. An instrument, eye and a seer are needed. If you say that the tumbler can see itself, then there will be Karmakartritva-bhava-virodha. It is a logical absurdity. Therefore, you have to admit that there is a silent Sakshi of the mind, who is eternal, unchanging, eternal knower, always the knowing subject. He is witnessing the motives and modifications that arise in the minds of Jivas. Isvara or Saguna Brahman (Personal God) has full consciousness of Nirguna Brahman. That is His Svarupa- Lakshana. At the same time, he has full cosmic consciousness. He knows what is going on in every mind. Consciousness per se or the Absolute Consciousness is common in all. This pure consciousness is one. It is Kutastha Chaitanya. All the workings of the mind, all modifications that arise in the minds of all are presented to the one common consciousness which is the witness of the mental Vrittis. Even though consciousness is one, when Rama is stung by a scorpion, only Rama feels and not his friend Krishna who is standing near him. Antahkarana or mind is different in every individual. It is Antahkarana that limits a man who is, in reality, identical with the Brahman or Supreme Soul! This identity is realised when the Avarana or veil of ignorance is removed. The mind is an object of perception for Brahman. Atman directly cognises all the phenomena of the mind, viz., desire, imagination, doubt, belief, disbelief, shame, intelligence, fear, etc. He remains Himself quite unattached and unaffected like the omnipresent ether, like the crystal which reflects different coloured objects, like the sun. Atman-the Source For The Mind Manas, which expands through Sankalpas and Vikalpas, is generated with Brahman as its cause. The form which the endless Atman (Supreme Spirit) assumes through Sankalpa is Manas (mind). It first turned its back to discrimination and hence entangled itself in the folds of Vasanas of objects. The underlying substratum, Adhishthana of the mind, the source or basis for mind is Atman or Brahman or Absolute Conscious- ness. The Power of powers who gives power to the mind, the Light of lights who sheds light on the mind, the Seer of seers who witnesses the motives of and movements in the mind, the Support of supports on which the mind rests in sleep is BRAHMAN. "Om Keneshitam Patati Preshitam Manah-Willed and directed by whom does the mind go towards its desired objects?" (Kenopanishad). To that Power of powers I bow with folded hands. That Power of powers I am (Soham, Sivoham). That Secondless Supreme Being who resides in the chambers of your hearts as Antaryamin or Inner Ruler or Controller or Sutradhara or Sakshi (silent Witness), Antaratman (Inner Self), who has no
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لازم الاجرا است و تبصره ای برای استثناء شدن صنف خاصی ندارد». وی افزود: «هنگامی که شهر تهران به وضعیت نارنجی تغییر کند، یعنی فعالیت گروه ١ و ٢ مجاز است و می توانند فعالیت کنند». وی ادامه داد: «برابر مصوبه، فعالیت پاساژها و مجتمع ها با توجه به اینکه در گروه مشاغل ٢ هستند امکان پذیر است اما باید با رعایت کامل پروتکل های بهداشتی به گونه ای فعالیت کنند که دوباره به وضعیت قرمز بازنگردیم و شاهد توقف فعالیت آنها نباشیم». استاندار تهران در بخش دیگری از صحبت های خود با تاکید بر اینکه شاخص ستادملی مدیریت کرونا در هر ١٠٠ هزار نفر تعداد بستری ٤ نفر برای شهر زرد، ٦ نفر برای شهر نارنجی و ١٠ نفر برای شهر قرمز است، افزود: «کلانشهر تهران و استان تهران به جز پیشوا از وضعیت قرمز خارج شده است لذا فعالیت گروه های ٣ و٤ در این وضعیت ممنوع و گروه ١ و ٢ امکان پذیر است و فعالیت ادارات نیز به صورت ٥٠ درصد خواهد بود». وی تاکید: «وضعیت شهرها به صورت هفتگی بررسی و وضعیت آنها در حالت های زرد، نارنجی و قرمز مشخص خواهد شد، اما محدودیت تردد شبانه مختص شهرهای قرمز بود که مقرر است در جلسه روز شنبه ستاد ملی موضوع بررسی شود و احتمال اینکه این ممنوعیت برای شهرهای نارنجی هم اجرایی شود، زیاد است». زمان پایان محدودیت ها، سفید بودن وضعیت شهرهاست دو هفته از اجرای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا سپری شده و در ارزیابی های جدید بسیاری از شهرهای قرمز به حالت نارنجی و زرد تغییر وضعیت داده اند و از روز شنبه نیز قرار است تا محدودیت ها متناسب با وضعیت جدید شهرها اعمال شود، اما طبق تاکید وزارت کشور اجرای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا زمان ندارد. در این طرح در شهرهای قرمز به عنوان شهرهای خیلی پرخطر، همه مشاغل به جز مشاغل دسته یک و ضروری، تعطیل خواهند بود. همچنین ورود پلاک های غیربومی به شهرهای قرمز و نارنجی ممنوع است و پلاک های بومی شهرهای قرمز نیز اجازه ورود به شهرهای دیگر را ندارند. در وضعیت نارنجی نیز به عنوان شهرهای پرخطر مشاغل سطح ۳ و ۴ تعطیل خواهند بود. در وضعیت زرد نیز به عنوان شهرهای خطر متوسط، فقط مشاغل سطح ۴ تعطیل خواهند بود. حسین قاسمی دبیر کمیتۀ اجتماعی انتظامی ستاد ملی کرونا، در خصوص اجرای طرح جدید محدودیت های کرونایی که از شنبه هفته آتی اجرا می شود، می گوید: «اعلام زمان دوهفته ای برای اجرای این طرح صحیح نیست. این طرح قید زمانی برای پایان ندارد. در حقیقت زمانی پایان می یابد که وضعیت از قرمز به نارنجی، از نارنجی به زرد و از زرد به سفید تبدیل شود که در آن هنگام طرح خاتمه یافته است». ذولفقاری رئیس کمیته اجتماعی، انتظامی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا نیز درباره نداشتن قید زمانی برای طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا، گفت: «در این طرح یک هفته و دو هفته نداریم و طرح هوشمند مدیریت کرونا طرحی مستمر است. محدودیت ها هوشمند است به این معنا که شهرهای کشور بر اساس ارزیابی هفتگی وزارت بهداشت در وضعیت های زرد، نارنجی و قرمز قرار می گیرند. بی تردید با توجه به این وضعیت ها محدودیت های متناسب اعمال خواهد شد. به این ترتیب از روز شنبه هفته آتی تا پایان هفته آینده بر اساس اعلام وضعیت شهرها محدودیت در آنها اعمال خواهد شد. وی تاکید کرد که اجرای این طرح در مرحله اول دو هفته بود و از حالا به بعد روزهای دوشنبه هر هفته وضعیت شهرها توسط وزارت بهداشت اعلام خواهد شد و بر مبنای آن برای شنبه بعد آن اعمال محدودیت ها مشخص می شود و استمرار طرح تا زمان کنترل بیماری ادامه پیدا خواهد کرد. نحوۀ فعالیت مدارس در مناطق نارنجی از روز شنبه محدودیت های دوهفته ای کرونا، شنبه به پایان می رسد و آنگونه که وزیر آموزش و پرورش اعلام کرده است مدارس در مناطق نارنجی با حضور مدیر و حداقل کادر اجرایی فعال و بر فرآیند آموزش های غیرحضوری نظارت خواهند کرد. محسن حاجیمیرزایی وزیر آموزش و پرورش با توجه به اتمام محدودیت های دوهفته ای، درباره نحوه فعالیت مدارس مناطقی که از شرایط قرمز کرونایی خارج می شوند، این گونه پاسخ داده است: «ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا در این زمینه تعیین تکلیف کرده است، بنابراین در مناطق نارنجی فعالیت آموزشی به صورت غیرحضوری خواهد بود». وزارت آموزش و پرورش پیش از این و در پی انتشار برخی اخبار غیررسمی در فضای مجازی و شبکههای اجتماعی غیررسمی درباره چگونگی روند ادامه سال تحصیلی جاری، با صدور اطلاعیهای اعلام کرده بود که وزارت آموزش و پرورش با در نظر گرفتن این مهم که سلامت دانش آموزان و معلمان در اولویت است، درخصوص ادامه به کار مدارس و روند آموزش حضوری تابع تصمیمات ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا است و معلمان، دانش آموزان واولیای آنان اخبار مربوط به مصوبات ستاد را فقط از رسانه ملی و پورتال اطلاع رسانی وزارت آموزش و پرورش پیگیری کنند. وضعیت حضور کارکنان در ادارات منطبق با وضعیت قرمز، نارنجی و زرد شهرها تشریح شد رئیس سازمان اداری و استخدامی کشور، با صدور بخشنامه ای، نحوۀ حضور کارکنان و فعالیت ادارات را از روز شنبه تا پایان هفتۀ آینده، منطبق با وضعیت جدید اعلام شده برای هر شهر اعلام کرد. بدین ترتیب به منظور کاهش ترددهای شهروندان و کارکنان دولت در شرایط هشدار، وضعیت حضور کارکنان و فعالیت ادارات در هر یک از وضعیتهای اعلامی از سوی قرارگاه عملیاتی ستاد ملّی مدیریت کرونا در ادارات شهرها تشریح شد. در مناطق زرد: کارکنان ادارات ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری با ۱۰۰ درصد ظرفیت در محل کار حاضر خواهند شد. در سایر ادارات شهر ارائه خدمات با حضور ۳/۲ (دو سوم) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد. در مناطق نارنجی: ادارات ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری میتوانند با تشخیص بالاترین مقام مسئول (در سطح ملّی یا استان) نسبت به کاهش حضور تا ۳/۱ (یک سوم) کارکنان خود اقدام کنند. در سایر ادارات شهر ارائه خدمات با حضور۵۰% (پنجاه درصد) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد. در مناطق قرمز: دستگاههای ارائهدهنده خدمات ضروری و دستگاههای مرتبط با مأموریتهای اساسی و مدیریت شهری میتوانند با تشخیص بالاترین مقام مسئول (در سطح ملّی یا استان) نسبت به کاهش حضور تا ۵۰% (پنجاه درصد) کارکنان خود اقدام نمایند، مشروط بر آنکه خللی در ارائه خدمات ضروری بهوجود نیاید. در سایر ادارات شهر، ارائه خدمات با حضور حداکثر ۳/۱ (یک سوم) کارکنان انجام خواهد شد. کلیه مراکز آموزشی (آموزشگاهها، مدارس، دانشگاهها) بهطور کامل تعطیل و صرفاً کارکنانی که حضور آنان برای حفاظت فیزیکی و حفاظت تأسیسات و سامانههای الکترونیکی ضروری باشد، در محل کار خود حضور خواهند یافت. بلاتکلیفی پاساژها برای از سرگیری فعالیت از روز شنبه طبق اعلام ستاد ملی کرونا، تهران از روز شنبه وارد وضعیت نارنجی شیوع کرونا می شود و اتاق اصناف تهران نیز بر همین اساس اعلام کرده که از شنبه هفته آینده، ۱۵ آذرماه صاحبان واحدهای صنفی گروههای شغلی ۱ و ۲ که پاساژها را نیز شامل میشود، به شرط رعایت دستورالعملهای بهداشتی میتوانند مغازههای خود را باز کنند و فعالیت گروه های شغلی ۳ و ۴ در تهران همچنان ممنوع می باشد. این در حالیست که روز سه شنبه علیرضا رییسی، سخنگوی ستاد ملی مقابله با کرونا، در ارتباط تصویری با یک برنامه خبری اعلام کرده بود که در وضعیت نارنجی تمام مشاغل به جز مشاغلی مثل پاساژهای سرپوشیده، تالارهای عروسی و بعضی از اماکن فرهنگی و مذهبی مجاز به فعالیت هستند. بنابراین در حال حاضر فعالان صنفی مستقر در پاساژها بلاتکلیف هستند و هنوز مشخص نیست که از روز شنبه مجاز به از سرگیری فعالیت خود هستند یا خیر. گفتنی است که مشاغل گروه ١ مشاغل ضروری و عرضه کننده خدمات و کالاهای ضروری هستند و اصناف جزو گروه شغلی ۲ نیز شامل مراکز خرید، پاساژها، مالهای فروش غیرمواد غذایی، مراکز تهیه و طبخ غذا با پذیرش مشتری، مراکز فروش لوازم خانگی، قنادی و شیرینی فروشیها، آب میوه و بستنی فروشیها، آرایشگاههای مردانه، بازار فروش خودرو، فرش و موکت فروشیها، خدمات چاپ دیجیتال، تزیینات داخلی ساختمان، کادویی فروشیها، اسباب بازی فروشیها، عمده فروشی و خرده فروشی پوشاک، پارچه فروشیها، پرده سراها، مراکز فروش مبلمان، کیف و کفش، مراکز فروش لوازم التحریر، خیاطی و خرازی، آتلیه و عکاسیها، مشاوران املاک، فروشگاههای لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی و مراکز فروش و عرضه خشکبار و آجیل است. مشاغل گروه های ۳ و ۴ شامل بوستان ها، مراکز تفریحی و مشاغل مشابه، مهدهای کودک، تالارهای پذیرایی و رستوران ها(شامل بیرون بر نمیشود)، آرایشگاه های زنانه و سالن های زیبائی، موزه ها، سینماها و تئاترها، استخرهای سرپوشیده و باشگاههای ورزشی پر برخورد، چایخانه ها و قهوه خانه ها با عرضه مواد دخانی، باشگاههای ورزشی و ورزشهای پربرخورد از جمله کشتی ، باغ و حش و شهر بازی ، مراکز آبی ، استخر سر پوشیده، باشگاههای ورزشی سالنی است. افزایش بستری جوانان مبتلا به کرونا در بیرجند مسعود ضیائی رئیس بخش عفونی بیمارستان ولیعصر بیرجند در استان خراسان جنوبی، از افزایش بستری بیماران جوان با عفونت شدید ناشی از کرونا خبر داد. وی با بیان اینکه ظرفیت ۲۵ تخت سه بخش آی سی یوی این بیمارستان تکمیل شده است، گفت: «در گذشته، بیشتر بیماران مسن و دارای بیماری زمینهای در این بخش بستری بودند، ولی در حال حاضر در این بخشها چند بیمار جوان و بدون سابقه بیماری زمینهای با عفونت شدید بستری هستند». او افزود: «مشکلات وجود آمده برای این بیماران، ناشی از دیر مراجعه کردن به بیمارستان است». رئیس مرکز تحقیقات بیماریهای عفونی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند با تاکید بر اینکه دیر آمدن، بیمارستان هراسی و شایعاتی که پیرامون این مسئله منعکس میشود، چالشی برای درمان بیماران کرونایی است، گفت: «حال بیماری که در بیمارستان خوب نشود، مطمئناً در منزل هم خوب نخواهد شد». او مراجعه به موقع بیماران به بیمارستان را ضامن سلامتی خود، دیگران و کاهش زحمات کادر درمان دانست و گفت: «مراجعه دیرتر به بیمارستان باعث مشکلاتی از جمله به خطر انداختن سلامتی خود، اطرافیان، مدافعین سلامت و گسترش شیوع بیماری میشود». او با تاکید بر اینکه خیلی از افراد جوان به کرونا مبتلا میشوند افزود: «احساس تنگی نفس، تندتند نفس کشیدن، درد قفسه سینه، تب مداوم و... از علائم جدی ابتلا به کرونا است و حتماً باید به بیمارستان مراجعه کرد». دریافت رایگان خبرنامهبا خبر-پیامک های ما اخبار را بصورت زنده دریافت کنیدآبونه شوید L’uomo ha sempre sognato di volare, ma non per fermarsi al cielo che osserviamo da qua giù, ma per andare oltre, per superare i limiti del visibile. Jurij Gagarin lo ha fatto. Era il 12 aprile del 1961 e il cosmonauta russo diventava il primo uomo nello spazio. Erano gli anni sessanta, quelli della guerra fredda, quelli dove sovietici e statunitensi si battevano su ogni fronte per conquistare il potere e il primato. Lo facevano per mostrare di essere più potenti dal punto di vista delle armi, sulle scoperte scientifiche e sulla conquista dello spazio. I russi vinsero, almeno all’inizio. Prima nel 1957, quando la cagnolina Laika fu inviata nello spazio su un satellite che si distrusse durante il viaggio di ritorno sulla terra, e poi nel 1961 quando Jurij Gagarin fece un viaggio di andata e ritorno nello spazio. Il primo uomo dello spazio La notizia dei preparativi di quella missione fu tenuta segreta a lungo, ecco perché quando le radio russe annunciarono l’arrivo del cosmonauta nello spazio fu una sorpresa per tutti. La Russia aveva conquistato quello che c’era al di là del cielo e Jurij Gagarin, protagonista di quell’impresa storica, divenne una star del firmamento. Erano stati solo 108 i minuti nello spazio, poco meno di due ore, ma quelli bastarono a rendere l’uomo il volto di una missione di grandissima importanza, soprattutto dal punto di vista politico e tecnologico. Grazie a Jurij, la Russia poté vantarsi di avere gli strumenti per conquistare anche lo spazio, oltre che la Terra. Jurij Gagarin Nato il 9 marzo del 1934 in un villaggio rurale di Klushino, a 200 chilometri da Mosca, Jurij Gagarin ebbe un’infanzia tumultuosa, segnata inevitabilmente dallo scoppio della guerra. Nonostante questo i suoi grandi sogni per il futuro non vennero meno. Era appassionato di aerei e di tutto ciò che si trovava in cielo, così a 20 anni scelse di iscriversi a una scuola di volo. Grazie al brevetto riuscì a entrare nell’aeronautica sovietica. Quando nel 1959 l’aeronautica Gagarin cercava piloti volontari disposti ad addestrarsi per volare con un nuovo velivolo, che poi era una navicella spaziale, il pilota russo si arruolò tra i volontari per poi essere scelto, due anni dopo, per condurre la prima missione nello spazio. Jurij Gagarin aveva solo 27 anni e si preparava a volare nello spazio. 12 aprile 1961 Alle ore 9:07 del 12 aprile del 1961, Jurij Gagarin pronunciò il suo iconico e celebre Poyekhali (Andiamo!) per salutare chi restava sulla terra, mentre lui andava alla conquista dello spazio a bordo della Vostok 1 in partenza dal cosmodromo di Baikonur. Dopo poche ore Gagarin scese a terra. Dal cielo tutti poterono osservare l’uomo che attraversava il cielo con un paracadute dopo essere stato espulso a 7000 metri di quota. Fu accolto come un eroe perché lo era. Era diventato il volto di una nuova e potente Russia. Jurij Gagarin divenne una celebrità mondiale, il giorno dopo la missione tutto il mondo parlava di lui, della sua vita e della sua impresa. Fu poi invitato al Cremlino per ricev
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döneminde tavsiye edilmez. Bir kural olarak, kontrendikasyonlar içerir. , Bebeğe zarar bir doktora danışmadan kendi alerji gelişimini teşvik olmadan onları kullanma. Laktasyon desteği sonuna kadar ve saç geri düzgün onlar için bakım olabilir: şampuan ve klimalar saç ve saç derisi Çeşidi devlet göre seçin. Ayrıca kendi elleriyle yapılan çeşitli halk ilaçları ve saç maskeleri yardımcı olacaktır. Örneğin, yoğurt ve yumurta oluşan saç düşen mükemmel geçerli maske. Hazırlanması için yoğurt 5 yemek kaşığı ve bir yumurta karıştırmak için gereklidir. Kafa yıkamadan sonra saç köklerinin içine karışımı sürün. Birkaç dakika bekledikten sonra, ılık su ile durulayın kafa. La Williams ha chiuso il venerdì di prove libere del Gran Premio del Brasile all’ottavo posto con l’idolo di casa Felipe Massa, all’ultimo weekend della carriera nella sua Interlagos, e al quattordicesimo con Lance Stroll. “È stato un buon venerdì – ha detto Massa – Siamo riusciti a fare qualche buon giro e credo che il nostro passo sia simile alle monoposto con cui siamo in lotta. Sarà una battaglia serrata, ma proveremo a fare del nostro meglio”. “La giornata è stata buona – ha dichiarato Stroll – Essendo per me la prima volta su questo tracciato, ho dovuto abituarmi alla pista. Ci sono cose da migliorare tra stasera e domani. In FP2 non ho fatto un gran giro a causa del traffico. Se in qualifica dovesse piovere non sarà un problema, siamo stati competitivi con quelle condizioni”. Aklımda bir Parma yazısı yazmak var bir süredir.. Başlangıç efsane fakat tam yazıyı planladığım sırada takımın zorlu bir döneme giriyor olması beni biraz daha bekletti.. Bu geceki Fiorentina maçıyla birlikte takımın önündeki 6 maçın 5'i çok zorluydu.. Önde Napoli ve Genoa maçları var sırayla.. Arada Ennio Tardini'de bir dinlenme maçı, Bologna.. Arkasından Roma deplasmanı ve Juventus maçı.. Buradan çıkmak zor, ölmek kolay fakat bu geceki ilk başlangıç yine efsane.. Prandelli gibi bir adama, Fiorentina gibi bir takıma karşı deplasmanda oynuyorsanız istediğiniz kadar formda olun o maça yazacağınız maksimum puan 1'dir, zordur o da.. Bizim çocuklar yine efsane yazmış, 3 gollü galibiyet çıkarmış.. Parma'daki kariyerinden sonra evrim geçiren ve savunmayı ön plana alan, "yeni" Prandelli'ye kendi evinde 3 gol atmak çok zor bir şeydir.. Fiorentina, Artemio Franchi'de 3 golü en son Ekim 2006'da Genoa'dan yemişti ligde.. 3 yıldır o statta 3 golü kalesinde görmüyor bu takım.. Bizim geri dönüşçüler bunu başardı.. Guidolin her geçen gün biraz daha büyüyor gözümde.. Parma da üçlü defansla iyi top oynayan ve başarılı olan takımlar arasına yeni bir örnek olarak ekleniyor yavaş yavaş.. Bojinov'un takıma adaptasyonu umulan düzeyde, farkı yaratan oyuncuysa bir supporter, Blerim Dzemaili.. İleride değineceğim.. Takımın orta sahada defansif anlamda her şeyi olan McDonald Mariga da sakatlıktan döndü ve bugün ikinci yarıda oyuna girmiş.. Onunla her şey biraz daha kolay olacak.. Sonraki maçlar zor, kötü sonuçlar gelebilir ama bu ilk 13 maçtan ve maç fazlasıyla gelen üçüncülükten sonra kimseye fazla koymaz.. Kadınlar dünya sıralamasında 194'üncülüğe yükselen Pemra Özgen, Türk tenisçiler arasında en üst basamakta yer aldı. Portekiz'de katıldığı turnuvada 17. tekler zaferini elde eden 33 yaşındaki Pemra, Kadın Tenisçiler Birliğinin (WTA) açıkladığı dünya sıralamasında 24 basamak birden tırmandı. Tek kadınlarda 194. sıraya yükselerek kariyerinin en iyi derecesini elde eden Pemra, Başak Eraydın'ı geride bırakarak Türk tenisçiler arasında en üst sıraya çıktı. Milli sporcu, 10 yıl sonra Türkiye bir numarası unvanını yeniden elde etti. İki basamak yükselen Başak Eraydın 207. sıraya yerleşti. 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları'nda Türkiye'yi temsil eden Çağla Büyükakçay 6 basamak gerileyerek 252'nci, İpek Soylu ise 304. sırada yer aldı. Profesyonel Tenisçiler Birliğinin (ATP) açıkladığı dünya sıralamasında ise Cem İlkel 259. basamakta bulunuyor. In the Heavens as It Is on Earth The collision occurred on February 10, 2009 over Siberia at 0455 GMT at an altitude of 790 kilometers (490 miles) above the Earth. An Iridium communications satellite struck a defunct Soviet-era Cosmos 2251 communications satellite. Scientists estimate that the collision speed of the two orbital objects was 42,120 kilometer per hour (26,172 mph).1 There are no fender benders at this speed. A BB traveling at this speed would rip through the Space Shuttle with the force of a hundred-pound cannon ball traveling at 78 miles per hour.2 The satellite collision generated hypersonic shock waves that turned the two satellites into a cloud of high-speed shrapnel that will orbit the Earth for another 10,000 years. Experts called the collision a “catastrophic event”. We will come back to high-speed orbiting space junk at the end of this essay. It just so happened on that very day in February, I was participating in a three-day consultation in Mountain View, California hosted by the SETI Institute and NASA’s Astrobiology Program. Fifty scientists, philosophers, theologians, lawyers, artists, and anthropologists had assembled to discuss the societal impact of astrobiology. Scientists are increasingly optimistic that we will soon find microbial life elsewhere in our solar system – Mars, Titan, or Europa being likely prospects. Beyond that, astronomers have now identified 340 “exoplanets” orbiting nearby stars in our galaxy. Soon we will have telescopes that allow us to determine whether any of these exoplanets have any of the telltale chemical characteristics of life. Astrobiology is exciting, cutting-edge science, “multidisciplinary in its content and interdisciplinary in its execution,” that seeks to: 1. Understand the nature and distribution of habitable environments in the universe. 2. Explore for habitable environments and life in our own Solar System. 3. Understand the emergence of life. 4. Determine how early life on Earth interacted and evolved with its changing environment. 5. Understand the evolutionary mechanisms and environmental limits of life. 6. Determine the principles that will shape life in the future. Microbiologists and geologists are now working in teams with astronomers and engineers at NASA. Of the over forty NASA Science Missions envisioned over the next ten years, half of the launches have some aspect of astrobiology in their objectives.4 Astrobiology has broad societal interests and implications, thus NASA gathered us together at SETI for three days to discuss different religious, philosophical, ethical, legal, and cultural implications of discovering life beyond Earth. It should come as no surprise that there is no single view about the societal impact of astrobiology. NASA historian Steven Dicks was there to remind us that religions and philosophers have speculated for thousands of years about other worlds and other intelligence in the universe.5 Popular culture’s enthusiasm for extraterrestrial intelligence can be witnessed in the preponderance of science fiction movies and books. NASA would be ecstatic simply to find microbes elsewhere in the solar system. There has been a tectonic shift in the scientific community over the last twenty years. Life, once thought to be extremely rare and improbable, may turn out to be rather ubiquitous in the universe. We now know that amino acids are spread throughout our galaxy and have even been detected in other galaxies.6 We also know that life on Earth exists in extreme environments, where it was previously thought to be unlikely. These “extremophiles” thrive in extreme cold, extreme heat, multiple atmospheres, high acidity, and high alkalinity. The implications are that the universe may be “bio-friendly.” Much of the conversation at the astrobiology consultation revolved around issues of planetary protection – the possibility for microbial cross-contamination from Earth ending up on Mars or microbes from Mars brought back to Earth on a future return mission. Because microbes inevitably contaminate the machines we build despite extensive efforts to sterilize them, we have already sent microbes to Mars, starting with the Soviet Mars 2 Lander in 1973. The surface of Mars, however, is exposed to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, so there is not much hope for these terrestrial “hitchhiker” microbes gaining a foothold on the surface of Mars. If there is microbial life on Mars, it will probably be found under the surface. A sample return mission from Mars presents the possibility of back contamination – transporting Martian microbes to Earth – with concerns of how to quarantine materials and thereby avoid contamination by possibly biohazardous Martian life. NASA and other international scientists have thought a lot about the kinds of protective measures needed to prevent the contamination of Earth with Martian microbes. Still there is an unknown risk here, so society should continue to scrutinize the technocrats who will decide whether and how to proceed with a return mission from the surface of Mars. If in the future, astronauts go to Mars and return to Earth, then the microbial containment issue becomes a lot more complicated.6 Meteorites from ancient Mars and elsewhere in the solar system regularly land on Earth. Indeed, the interplanetary delivery of materials is one possibility for the origin of life on Earth. In 1984 a Martian meteorite was discovered in Antarctica. The 4-pound meteorite dubbed ALH 84001 made world news in August 1996, when subsequent analysis of the meteorite suggested that it might contain fossilized Martian bacteria.8 In my understanding, discovering microbial life beyond Earth would not be particularly earth-shattering, unless the chemical composition is distinctly different from our terrestrial microbes. If we discover microbial life chemically different than that on Earth, then scientific prudence would suggest that we not destroy what we do not yet understand. My bet, however, is that the chemistry of life has a kind of internal necessity. Far from being improbable, it is highly probable. The universe is bio-friendly. Given the right conditions, biopolymers will self-assemble into thermodynamically disequilibrious, self-replicating, complex structures, i.e., what we call life. In the habitable zones where liquid water and the right conditions exist in the universe, we are likely to find microbial life. This is the view gaining ground in the astrobiology betting pools. Given that I am unlikely to ever lose this bet, for reasons I will explain below, I will even wager my right arm that the universe is also filled with convergent evolution.9 In other words, the variety of natural kinds that have evolved on Earth will also be present on Earth-like exoplanets, where the initial conditions and sufficient evolutionary time exists. Evidence to the contrary, some would say, is that we have so far been unsuccessful in catalyzing life from the basic chemical ingredients in our terrestrial laboratories. Note that such research is now also being conducted under the rubric of astrobiology. I am trained as a scholar of comparative religion, and so in this regard, I often find myself discussing the societal implications of astrobiology for religion. This, of course, is an impossible question given the diversity of religions and religious perspectives. For some, astrobiology will be framed as a continuation of the evolution wars. Mythological literalism cannot be easily reconciled with modern science. In many cases though, our religious myths actually anticipated other worlds in the universe. In a silly, but popular form of concordance-seeking-through-science, many will see astrobiology as confirmation of the literal truth of the Qur’an, the Bible, the Vedas, and so forth, even as they reinterpret those scriptures in new ways. The questions we posed about religion and astrobiology are especially fun and provocative when we posit contact with extraterrestrial intelligence. Will we be able to translate our languages? Will they have similar mathematics, albeit with different symbolic representation? Do they have moral dilemmas? Very early in the conversation, we are going to have to resolve whether or not they eat humans, remembering that humans eat intelligent mammals and intelligent cephalopods. Once we get that question off the table, we can move on to other interesting questions: Can extraterrestrials achieve Buddha-consciousness? Did Jesus die for the sins of extraterrestrials? Do extraterrestrials even sin? Do they die? What do they believe about death, afterlife, and reincarnation? Do they believe in “God”? If they are more technologically advanced, is their “God” also more “advanced”? Will ETI be missionaries who come to Earth to promote their God? The latter, I note, is somewhat how the atheist scientist Carl Sagan ends his science fiction book Contact (1985). Science fiction is the genre where many of these ideas are explored in thoughtful detail. I have long considered science fiction a form of social criticism and theological exploration. A religious scholar who doesn’t keep up with science fiction is missing a lot.10 As already noted, the first and most important question to get out of the way is whether extraterrestrial life is hostile or benign. In the movie Independence Day (1996), the extraterrestrials are intelligent predatory insects that have come to consume our planet like a plague of locusts (much, in fact, as humans seem to being doing on our own). In the movie ET (1982), the extraterrestrial is a cute and cuddly creature that befriends our children and experiences homesickness. Once we have determined that the extraterrestrials do not eat humans, it should be a lot of fun, assuming that they are technologically superior, and we cannot harm them. In her Hugo Award-winning science fiction book The Sparrow (1996), and its sequel Children of God (1998), anthropologist Mary Doria Russell explores what it might mean for technologically advanced humans to make first contact with an intelligent, but technologically inferior civilization on another planet. The book is written as an allegory of the European’s discoveries of the Americas during the 16th century. With all of the best intentions, the Jesuit mission to the planet Rakat ends in failure. One tortured and traumatized priest returns from the expedition. In the process, the missionaries have misunderstood the social ecology of the aliens and made a mess of someone else’s planet, even as life back on Earth has become pretty miserable. Russell helps us explore profound theological, environmental, and anthropological questions and shows how imagining other worlds is a powerful tool for re-imagining ourselves. Certainly new modes of religiosity have and will continue to develop around the insights and metaphors offered by astronomy and astrobiology. We need not think only of the extremes like UFO cults and the Heaven’s Gate suicides. The popularity of Star Trek is itself a phenomenon that can be analyzed through religious categories and has generated a number of scholarly explorations.11 In general, the category of religion needs to be greatly expanded. For instance, many of the tools of religious studies can be used to analyze and understand the complex dynamics of an organization like SETI Institute or the culture and motivations of NASA scientists. I sensed my hosts would not appreciate this kind of psycho-social-symbolic critical analysis. Scientists often presume to have immaculate perception/conception devoid of the messy world of politics, personalities, and power. The presumption is not wholly without warrant, hence my critical realist enthusiasm for science, but the presumption of immaculate perception/conception tends to make one blind to the impact of metaphors, values, beliefs, rituals, bias, politics, economics, and hierarchies within the scientific enterprise itself. For instance, many of the scientists at the astrobiology gathering used the term “second genesis” to describe the discovery of distinctly different life beyond Earth.
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1962 military coup. To limit media, communication and information between Myanmar and the international community, the military junta blocked Facebook, Twitter and Instagram and the mobile data network was shut down. The military junta also suspended the law protecting the privacy and security of citizens. The junta can now arrest anyone without a warrant issued in accordance with existing law and detain them for more than 24 hours without permission from a court. These actions largely parallel the military coup in 1988. As much as the military junta is circumscribing democracy, the Myanmar people also don’t want to negotiate with the military again. In 2010, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the icon of Myanmar democracy, and the military junta leader, U Than Shwe, negotiated the smooth democratic transition in Myanmar. The outcome of the negotiation was that the military still held a leading role in Myanmar politics and seized power again after a decade. Most importantly, the Myanmar people must now fight for the full state of democracy in Myanmar, which not only includes the majority, but also minority groups in Myanmar. Because of the lack of information literacy, most independent media does not reach the people of Myanmar. Therefore, there is some misunderstanding among Myanmar people. The Myanmar military also spreads misinformation about federalism, ethnic armed groups, and the Rohingya genocide. Now, the Myanmar people must stand with ethnic groups and the Rohingya people against the military. In the point of view of the Myanmar people, the current military coup is a non-legitimate government. Section 71 of the Myanmar Constitution states that the “President and Vice Presidents can only be removed with the permission of parliament.” Thus, arresting the president, Aung San Suu Kyi, and government members is high treason as stated by Section 121 of the Penal Code. The thnic army and Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, or CRPH, are now negotiating for the federal army in Myanmar. The CRPH is now building a “functional government mechanism in Myanmar.” These actions reveal that the civil government will not negotiate with the military junta again. A negotiation plan is the best way for the Myanmar military to reduce international pressure and internal protest against the military coup. The international community should take serious actions against the Myanmar military rather than encouraging a negotiation. The military coup in Myanmar may lead to the death of democracy — Myanmar needs the international community to act now to end the dictatorship in Myanmar. HTET MYAT AUNG is an alumni of the Yale International Relations Leadership Institute (Class of 2020) and former delegate at the International Relations Symposium at Yale. For Myanmar democracy, Htet led many campings as the ambassador of the institute of economics and peace. فان پرسی: به بازیکنان انگلیسی توهین نکرده ام روبن فان پرسی، مهاجم باشگاه آرسنال می گوید که قصد نداشته به بازیکنان انگلیسی توهین کند. او در صفحه توئیترش گفت هیچ گاه نخواسته حرفه ای بودن آنها را زیر سوال ببرد. فان پرسی پیش از این گفته بود که بازیکنان انگلستان شب ها تا دیر وقت بیدار می مانند و به مهمانی می روند، به همین دلیل عمر فوتبالشان کوتاه است. او در صفحه توئیترش به این نکته اشاره کرده که منظورش زیر سوال بردن حرفه ای گری بازیکنان انگلستانی نبوده و در این رابطه نوشت: "می خواهم مسائل را روشن کنم. می خواستم تا نظرم را درمورد سیستم زندگی بازیکنان انگلیسی بگویم و کلمات من تغییر یافته است. منظور من این بود که اگر واقعا مراقب خودت باشی، می توانی برای مدت طولانی تری در دنیای فوتبال بمانی. هیچ وقت به بازیکنان انگلیسی اشاره نکرده ام. من چه کسی هستم که بخواهم قضاوت کنم؟ فکر می کنم رقابتهای لیگ برتر فوق العاده است و پسرانی که در این لیگ حاضرند نیز استثنایی هستند." فان پرسی در تورنمنت های مختلف فصل گذشته، ۲۲ گل برای آرسنال زد،این درحالی است که او تنها در ۳۳ بازی برای تیمش به میدان رفت و در این میان تنها در ۲۶ بازی در ترکیب ثابت قرار داشت. اولین قهرمانی اندی ماری در فصل اخیر اندی ماری، تنیس باز بریتانیایی با پیروزی در فینال جام کوئینز، اولین قهرمانی اش در این فصل را جشن گرفت. ماری در بازی فینال جو ویلفرد سونگا از فرانسه را در ۳ ست شکست داد. سونگا که پیش از این با حذف رافائل نادال، مرد شماره یک تنیس جهان، شگفتی ساز شده بود، ست اول را از ماری برد و در ست دوم هم تا آستانه پیروزی پیش رفت. اما در نهایت کار به تای بریک کشید و باخت. ماری در ست سوم به راحتی کار را تمام کرد. ماری پس از بالای سر بردن جام قهرمانی گفت: "در نیمه نهایی برابر رادیک بازی کردم که یک آزمایش بسیار سخت برای من بود. در این دیدار هم سونگا خوب بازی کرد ولی می توانم بگویم یکی از بهترین نمایش هایم را روی زمین چمن داشتم. در رقابت های کوئینز من یکی از جذاب ترین هفته های دوران حرفه ایم را گذراندم و خوشحالم که در نهایت با قهرمانی هم برای من همراه بود." او همچنین گفت: "در این رقابت ها استرس نداشتم و با خیال کاملا راحت به توپ ضربه می زدم. البته اگر نگاهی به اسامی شرکت کننده های این تورنمنت بیندازید متوجه می شوید که قهرمانی در اینجا چندان هم ساده نیست. به همین خاطر این قهرمانی ارزش زیادی برای من دارد و از این راه توانستم به بهترین نحو ممکن خودم را برای گرنداسلم ویمبلدون آماده کنم." ماری پیش از این در سال ۲۰۰۹ هم قهرمان جام کوئینز شده بود. فراز کمالوند از مربیگری در تبریز محروم شد عزیز الله محمدی، رئیس سازمان لیگ فدراسیون فوتبال ایران می گوید فراز کمالوند، حق ندارد فصل آینده سرمربی تراکتورسازی تبریز باشد. آقای محمدی به ایسنا گفت: "همان طور که خود کمالوند گفته او به غیر از تبریز میتواند در هر تیم دیگری فعالیت کند و مشکلی از این بابت ندارد." اولین بار است که فدراسیون فوتبال ایران یک مربی را از کار در یک شهر خاص محروم می کند. این فدراسیون پیش از این، مربیانی چون فرهاد کاظمی و فیروز کریمی را از حضور در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران منع کرده بود. گفته می شود این تصمیمات نتیجه احکام ستاد موسوم به "ستاد منشور اخلاقی فوتبال ایران" است. محمدی به دلایل محرومیت کمالوند اشاره روشنی نکرده، با این حال برخی گمانه زنی ها حاکی از آن است که واکنش های تماشاگران پرتعداد آذری در بازیهای فصل گذشته، دلیل اصلی این تصمیم بوده است. گفته می شود مسئولان فوتبال ایران معتقدند کمالوند با مصاحبه هایش طرفداران تیم تراکتورسازی را تحریک می کرده است. از امیر قلعه نویی، سرمربی فصل گذشته تیم سپاهان به عنوان جانشین احتمالی کمالوند نام برده می شود. احتمال بازگشت استیلی به پرسپولیس حبیب کاشانی سرپرست باشگاه پرسپولیس، علی دایی، حمید استیلی، منصور ابراهیم زاده، حمید درخشان و محمد مایلی کهن را نامزدهای مربیگری تیم فوتبال این باشگاه معرفی کرد. کاشانی دوشنبه شب در برنامه تلویزیونی ۹۰ مدعی شد که با وجود اختلافات فراوان با دایی، همچنان او را گزینه اول سرمربیگری تیم می داند. دایی اما گفت حاضر نیست فصل آینده با کاشانی کار کند. برخی منابع غیر رسمی در تهران از توافق نهایی با حمید استیلی خبر داده اند. به نوشته این منابع دوستی کاشانی با استیلی باعث شده، برخلاف ادعای سرپرست باشگاه، او تنها گزینه برای جانشینی علی دایی باشد. استیلی که سابقه بازی در تیم پرسپولیس و تیم ملی ایران را هم دارد، پیش از این به عنوان دستیار افشین قطبی، روی نیمکت پرسپولیس هم نشسته است. «Noi guardiamo in avanti, guardiamo dietro di noi, e siamo tormentati da tutto ciò che non è.» (1) Con questa citazione, tratta dalla poesia To a Skylark, Charlotte Gilman apre il prologo del suo romanzo Muoviamo le montagne. Gilman è un’autrice vittoriana americana, che opera tra la fine dell’Ottocento e l’inizio del Novecento. Il suo romanzo viene pubblicato nel 1911 e oggi viene riproposto per la prima volta in italiano, grazie alle Edizioni Le Plurali. Gilman è una delle tante autrici dimenticate dalla storia della filosofia e della letteratura, tradizionalmente costellata da uomini, le cui riflessioni costituiscono basi teoriche importanti e significative per provare a ricostruire una storia del pensiero che possa includere finalmente anche le donne e la loro prospettiva. Muoviamo le montagne è la scelta perfetta per portare avanti questa operazione; l’opera racchiude, infatti, idee che definiremmo progressiste perfino oggi, poste all’interno di una cornice profondamente femminista. Il romanzo è ambientato in un mondo utopico e ha come protagonista John, un uomo benestante americano che all’inizio del Novecento si perde sul Tibet durante una spedizione di cui fa parte. Dopo ben trent’anni, Nelly, la sorella, riesce a ritrovarlo e lo riporta in America, ma il mondo in cui John era cresciuto sembra totalmente diverso. In questo nuovo mondo le donne hanno cambiato il proprio ruolo nella società, hanno sovvertito la situazione di passività e subordinazione nella quale erano relegate e hanno preso in mano le redini della società, rendendola più giusta ed equa. Grazie alle donne di questo mondo fittizio, Gilman fa vivere le sue idee profondamente rivoluzionarie: le donne hanno finalmente gli stessi diritti degli uomini, possono realizzarsi professionalmente diventando professioniste di ogni tipo. Un altro tema, ancora estremamente attuale, è quello della maternità: nel mondo di Gilman le donne vivono la maternità come una grande opportunità personale, ma anche come grande fonte di potere e non più come limite. La società, infatti, si adopera per fare in modo che la donna abbia spazio per la propria carriera, per i propri figli e anche per la propria vita personale, per fare vivere a tutti i componenti della famiglia i propri spazi e i propri bisogni, in un’ottica di sviluppo sia sociale che individuale. Le idee di Gilman, inoltre, non si limitano al progressismo femminista, ma anche a quello ecologico e ambientale, mettendo in luce idee incredibilmente moderne: gli uomini e le donne hanno capito l’importanza della salvaguardia dell’ambiente e hanno costruito una società del tutto ecosostenibile, dove il consumo di carne è limitato e sostituito da elementi vegetali e gli abitanti utilizzano mezzi funzionanti grazie all’energia elettrica. Il romanzo di Gilman si colloca all’interno della tradizione del genere utopico, grazie al quale l’autrice esprime la sua visione ideale di una società giusta dove, però, non mancano le ambiguità. Gilman, pur con le sue idee profondamente evolute, è un’autrice figlia del suo tempo, che non manca di esprimere la sua predisposizione verso l’eugenetica, che a quanto pare viene utilizzata nel mondo utopico da lei realizzato per eliminare le imperfezioni umane. Nonostante le opinabilità che presenta l’opera, Gilman risulta un’autrice profondamente innovativa per il suo tempo, seppur poco conosciuta. La sua mancanza di notorietà ci fa riflettere rispetto allo scarso ruolo che le donne hanno giocato in ogni ambito della cultura: Gilman è l’esempio lampante del fatto che le donne, sebbene in condizioni di disparità rispetto agli uomini, hanno da sempre lasciato il proprio contributo nel corso della storia, che è stato, tuttavia, sempre oscurato dalla società patriarcale. Se le stesse idee di Gilman fossero state espresse da un uomo sarebbero state considerate diversamente? La risposta è sicuramente sì. Grazie a Le Plurali! 1) Percy Bysshe Shelley, To a Skylark. Filosofemme è un progetto che nasce dal desiderio di condividere la passione per la filosofia tramite la figura delle filosofe. NCERT Syllabus For Class 12 brings you all the chapters from maths, science, social science, english subject of class 12. Studying the concepts with reference to the syllabus given in this book will definitely help you sorting out important topics and will give you an effective preparation way all year round. For the ease of our students, we have arranged the chapters given in the subjects in an organized manner and every chapter consists of various theories and concepts with illustrations for your better understanding. In the preparation of exams, having these syllabus handy will definitely help you score good marks. The NCERT syllabus is arranged in a systematic manner for your easy understanding. This syllabus is very helpful for the students who are following the latest CBSE curriculum and NCERT syllabus. We have given here the latest syllabus of 2018-19 for NCERT books and which gets constantly updated according to every academic year. Get the NCERT Syllabus For Class 12 Below: To know more about the NCERT Syllabus for class 12, keep visiting to stay updated! 摘要:据国外媒体报道,阿里巴巴董事局主席马云此前在斯坦福大学演讲时称对收购雅虎非常感兴趣,而最新消息显示,微软也有意寻求合作伙伴共同收购雅虎,这个合作伙伴有可能就是阿里巴巴。 微软曾在2008年计划以446亿美元的价格收购雅虎,但是遭到后者的拒绝。而如今雅虎的市值已大幅下降,微软实施二次收购的可能性大大增... 微软曾在2008年计划以446亿美元的价格收购雅虎,但是遭到后者的拒绝。而如今雅虎的市值已大幅下降,微软实施二次收购的可能性大大增加。 不过据悉微软董事会在收购雅虎一事上存在分歧,有些高管认为微软收购雅虎将重击竞争对手AOL,然而也有高管表示担忧:“多年来,雅虎的价值一直无法实现增长。” 微软收购雅虎很可能将面临监管部门的审查以及谷歌的强力游说。阿里巴巴在收购雅虎交易上也将面临困难。消息人士称,美国政府将不会允许阿里巴巴收购美国主要互联网公司,马云也在衡量这笔交易是否值得。 如果阿里巴巴计划收购雅虎,他们就得面临美国外国投资委员会的设产,外国投资专家加里·胡夫鲍尔(Gary Hufbauer)表示,该交易通过审查的几率只有50%。 不过如果微软联合阿里巴巴共同竞购雅虎,这将减轻美国政府的忧虑,增加收购的可行性。此外其他想要竞购雅虎的公司还包括私募股权投资公司银湖(Silver Lake)、新闻集团、俄国创投公司DST Global、私募股权投资公司普罗维登斯(Providence Equity Partners)、海曼傅莱曼(Hellman &Friedman)。 Via 新浪科技 به گزارش اتاق خبر به نقل از سمات، در معاملات آبان ماه گذشته فرابورس 29 هزار و 500 نفر با خرید 740 هزار و 842 اوراق حق تقدم تسهیلات مسکن، به فرایند خرید مسکن وارد شدند و شمار استفاده کنندگان از این اوراق به یک میلیون و 16 هزار نفر رسید. بر پایه این گزارش، با صدور 24 هزار و یکصد کد سهامدار تازه در ماه گذشته، جمعیت سهامداران بازار سرمایه به هشت میلیون و 564 هزار نفر رسید. معاملات حق تقدم تسهیلات مسکن از سال 89 در شرکت فرابورس ایران آغاز شده است و هم اکنون بیش از 20 اوراق در
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provide feedback to all his muscles, promoting motor control and focus, as well as providing some amazing vestibular input which helps with balance! Once your little one has worked out his wiggles, place one or several ocean figurines on the trampoline and tell your child he is going to “make waves.” Encourage him to have some fun jumping and moving his body to do the following: 1. Make big waves so the animals jump into the air on the trampoline (regular, consistent jumps) 2. Make soft waves so the animals “swim” around the trampoline (tiny, soft, small jumps) 3. Make storm waves so the animals jump out of the water completely off the trampoline (huge, hard jumps) 4. Make a calm sea! See if he can walk so quietly across the trampoline that the animals do not move at all! HOW TO CHANGE IT UP: -Let the hands and arms in on the fun! Encourage your child to sit beside the trampoline and make the different kinds of waves with his hands. SKILL AREAS ADDRESSED: Balance, motor control, proprioception, sensory integration, trunk stability, visual motor integration Want to take a closer look at the skills kids are using in this activity? Check out our Clinical Closeup page, where we break down the skills listed below in terms everyone can understand. Looking for more inspiration? Latest posts by Lauren Drobnjak (see all) - Teaching Kids How to Kick a Ball - September 10, 2018 - Swimming Tips for Sensory Kids & Reluctant Swimmers - August 12, 2018 - Hardware Store Finds: DIY Games & Activities for Kids! - July 23, 2018 Plate 58: Cumberland / Westmorland / Lake District by John Cary c.1794 A finely engraved, detailed and accurate late 18th Century map showing the area corresponding to the Lake District (modern day Cumbria) which appeared in John Cary's New Map of England and Wales with part of Scotland (London: J. Cary, 1794). This atlas was ahead of its time in that in showed the country in a series of uniform grid maps instead of by individual county; the style of mapping which was to be employed later by the Ordnance Survey. This was also the first British atlas to recognise the Greenwich Meridian. John Cary (c.1754-1835) was perhaps the greatest English map maker who ever lived as his maps were unsurpassed for there detail, accuracy, clarity and craftsmanship. His prolific output had a profound influence on other map makers of the day, in particular, the Ordnance Survey. - This is an original copperplate engraving with original hand colour. - Printed area is approximately 20.8cms by 26.6cms. - The map is in very good condition with decent margins. Click on image for a better view. - Click on 'Delivery Policy' for postage costs. - Guaranteed to be over 200 years old. Polar bears are the largest terrestrial predators on Earth, outweighing lions, tigers, and all other bears. They have to be big to catch their major prey - seals and small whales. Polar bears hang out at the edges of holes in sea ice waiting for seals and whales to surface and take a breath. They then pounce on the unsuspecting prey and drag it out onto the sea ice to eat. But now many polar bears are starving to death because sea ice in the Arctic has been melting and the bears can no longer hunt from their ice platforms. Polar bear populations, especially in the southern Arctic, are declining rapidly. Alarmed at the prospect that this huge and important predator was heading toward extinction, the United States Department of Interior took drastic action. In May 2008 the polar bear was listed as a Threatened Species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). The listing cited melting sea ice from global warming as the key threat. When a species is listed under the ESA, the government is directed to take the actions necessary to bring the species back from the brink. We know that melting sea ice is exacerbated by greenhouse gas emissions. By implication, saving the polar bear requires actions to reduce these greenhouse gases. The listing of the polar bear opened the door to actions that would force the federal government to curtail its contributions to global warming. Preventing endangered species from going extinct is never easy, but in many cases it can be done by identifying critical habitat and protecting the animal or plant and its habitat from known threats. The ESA is very clear that decisions about listing and managing species recovery are scientific, not political, enterprises. The law requires independent scientific review of any developments that could threaten listed species, reviews that are undertaken by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. For the majority of endangered species, these threats are local or regional - for example, a dam that might eradicate the last snail darter (a small fish), or a mining concession that will decimate Florida panthers. The polar bear's listing seems to have ushered in a new era in which the threats posed by global environmental change are recognized. Besides the bear, two coral species are listed as threatened by global warming, and more species are sure to follow. Scientists now expect that global warming will be the largest single threat to biological diversity in the coming decades. So, how should scientific information be used to prevent extinctions when the threats are truly global in origin? How should knowledge that polar bears are being driven toward extinction by global warming enter into public debate on how to reduce greenhouse gas emissions? These are tough questions, to say the least, but now seems to be the time to tackle them. However, last week, the Bush administration crafted one of its "midnight regulations" (rules unveiled in the waning days of an administration to avoid close review) regarding polar bears. Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne announced a new rule designed to make these questions go away. This midnight rule eliminates the ESA's requirement that federal agencies consult with independent scientists before proceeding with plans that might damage endangered species. Under the new rule, if the federal government wants to license a new power plant, dam, mine, or other development that might drive species extinct, it is free to proceed without having to ask for independent scientific review. The rule applies to any animal or plant, not just the polar bear. The message behind the rule is simply, "If the scientific information might be unwelcome, just don't ask for it." Sometimes science tells us things we don't want to hear. Who wants to learn that each new coal-fired power plant hastens the demise of the polar bear? But there is no alternative to science when it comes to providing information about the natural world. The science doesn't tell us how to act - it tells us why the problem exists and predicts the consequences of our various options. Shouldn't the government be required to learn objectively what threatens polar bears and what will reduce those threats? Without that information, how can we hope to be good stewards? We ignore science at the peril of all Earth's inhabitants, including us. Any decrease in an animal’s ability to bear weight on a limb or a decrease in the normal mobility and function of a limb can be considered lameness. Lameness can be extremely subtle or profound, affecting one limb or several limbs. It can be intermittent or constant, worse in the morning, worse at night, worse after rest, worse after or during exercise. There is no breed, age or sex predilection for lameness. There are many causes of lameness from muscle injury, broken bones, arthritis, ligament injury, tumors or nerve damage, inflammation of growing bones in young puppies. For example, lameness may be associated with a traumatic event, such as being hit by a car, or it may develop gradually, as in a bone tumor in an affected leg. The underlying cause of a lameness may be life threatening or it may be detrimental to a good quality of life such as debilitating and painful hip dysplasia and its associated arthritis. Diagnosis and Treatment Notes: - Lameness is typically diagnosed through history and physical examination findings. Determining the cause of the lameness requires further testing such as a neurologic exam, x-rays of the affected area, joint taps, ultrasound, CT, MRI, biopsy or specialized x-rays using dye. - Treatment depends on the underlying disorder, severity of the disease, your individual pet, and your veterinarian. Treatment may include rest, anti-inflammatory medications, pain medication, antibiotics or surgery. Discuss treatment details when your pet is evaluated and the underlying condition causing the lameness is diagnosed. What to Watch for*: - Inability to walk or run normally - Reluctance to perform normal activity, like going up or down stairs - Refusing to place any weight on a leg * Please notify us if you notice any of the above signs or if you have any questions! Türkiyede temel toplumsal ve siyasal sorunlar bir sıralamaya konulduğunda Aydınlar sorunu ilk sıralarda yer alır. Tanzimattan bu yana toplumu yukarıdan ve otoriter yöntemlerle değiştirmeyi amaçlayan yönetim biçiminin sacayaklarından biri aydınlardır. Aydınların varsayımına göre, eğer toplum belirlenen yönde değişmeye karşı direniyorsa, onu otoriter yöntemlerle değiştirmek isteyen maddî, politik ve bürokratik güçlere destek verilmelidir. Türkiyede aydınlar iki ana akımda toplanır: Türk Sağı ve Türk Solu... İki akım da temel yaklaşımlarında benzerlik gösterirler. Şu halde Sağ ve Sol söz konusu edildiğinde bu önemli olgu göz önüne alınmalıdır. Ali Bulaç, bu kitabında, aydınların tarihsel ve toplumsal kökenlerini, özgürlük ve sivilleşmeye ilişkin görüşlerini, İslama bakışlarını ele aldı. Türk Solunun tarihsel gelişimi, seçkinci kimliği ve bugün geldiği nokta ile Sosyalist blokta yaşanan Açıklık ve Yeniden Yapılanma Politikalarının Türk Solu üzerindeki etkileri, İslam ve Sosyalizm ilişkisi ile İslam Sosyalizminin bizde ve Ortadoğudaki öyküsünü inceledi. Ayrıca Türk Sağını besleyen düşünceler, dünyadaki İslâmî düşünce akımlarının Sağa bakışları ile Türkiyede müslüman kesimlerin niçin kendilerini Sağcılığa daha yakın gördükleri gibi hususlar bu kitapta incelenen konular arasında yer aldı. قرارداد آتی بیت کوین و سایر رمزارزها، نوعی از قرار داد هستند، که به عنوان مثال خریدار قرارداد موظف است در زمان ذکر شده، بیت کوین را به میزان و قیمت تعیین شده خریداری کند. برای مطالعه بیشتر به مقاله قرارداد آتی چیست؟ مراجعه کنید. از طرف دیگر، فروشنده این قراردادها نیز موظف به فروش بیت کوین در تاریخ ذکر شده است. بدین خاطر که این نوع قرارداد ها در اکسچنج ها به فروش می رسند، استاندارد هایی برای آنها تعیین شده است. مثلا با هر قرارداد، تعدادِ از پیش تعیین شدهی ۱۰ بیت کوین فروخته خواهد شد. پس در نتیجه، اگر کسی بخواهد ۱۰۰ بیت کوین را بفروشد، باید ۱۰ قرارداد ارائه دهد. قرارداد آتی بیت کوین چه فوایدی دارد؟ یکی از فواید استفاده از قراردادهای آتی، مدیریت ریسک است. فرض کنید یک سرمایه گذار تعدادی بیت کوین را با قیمت ده هزار دلار خریده است. سپس با فروش قرارداد آتی اعلام می کند که حاضر است تعدادی از بیت کوین های خود را در شش ماه آینده با قیمت ۱۲۰۰۰ دلار بفروشد. بدین صورت مطمئن می شود برای هر بیتکوین خود ۲۰۰۰ دلار سود را تثبیت کرده است. حال دو حالت پیش می آید. اگر قیمت بیت کوین ۶ ماه دیگر به ۱۵۰۰۰ دلار برسد، وی بخشی از بیت کوین هایش را با ۱۲۰۰۰ دلار و مابقی را با ۱۵۰۰۰ دلار می فروشد که قطعا اگر چنین قراردادی تنظیم نکرده بود سود بیشتری کسب می کرد ولی اگر شش ماه دیگر قیمت به ۸۰۰۰ دلار برسد در این صورت جلوی ضرر زیادی را گرفته است. فایده دیگر، امکان اهرم سازی با قراردادهای آتی است. همانطور که در موشن قبلی گفته شد، فردی که این قرارداد را می خرد لازم نیست تمامی پول را یکجا پرداخت کند بلکه فقط بخشی از آن را می پردازد. فرض کنید یک تریدر تنها سرمایه خرید یک بیتکوین ده هزار دلاری در بازار نقدی را دارد ولی با استفاده از قرارداد آتی می تواند تعداد بیشتری بیتکوین خریده و از افزایش قیمت آن سود بیشتری بدست آورد. در نهایت باید گفت قرارداد های آتی امکان خرید و فروش یک دارایی مانند بیت کوین را به سرمایه گذار یا تریدر می دهد بدون آنکه نیاز باشد مالک آن دارایی باشد. نحوه تسویه در زمانی که موعد اجرای قرارداد فرا رسید به دو صورت امکان تسویه وجود دارد. یک روش تسویه، فیزیکی است که در آن فروشنده موظف است به مقدار مشخص شده در قرار داد، دارایی مورد نظر مانند بیت کوین را تحویل دهد و خریدار نیز موظف به تحویل گرفتن آن و پرداخت پول است. روش دوم که مناسب سرمایه گذاران و تریدرهاست به صورت نقد تسویه می شود. در این روش هیچ دارایی معاوضه نمی شود بلکه یک طرف قرارداد باید به طرف دیگر پول بپردازد. این پول، همان اختلاف قیمت دارایی مورد نظر در قرارداد با قیمت جاری آن در بازار نقد است. مثلا در یک قرارداد، ذکر شده که فروشنده موظف است ۵ بیتکوین، هر کدام با قیمت ۱۰ هزار دلار را در اول مهر ماه تحویل دهد، اگر قیمت در اول مهر ۱۱ هزار دلار شده باشد، فروشنده باید ۵۰۰۰ دلار به خریدار بدهد. کسی که فروشنده قرارداد آتی است اصطلاحا گفته می شود پوزیشن شورت گرفته است و کسی که خریدار می باشد پوزیشن لانگ گرفته. این قرارداد ها برای کسانی که خارج از بازار نیز هستند مفید می باشد. چرا که از طریق آنها می توان فهمید انتظار تریدر ها و سرمایه گذاران درباره آینده بازار یک دارایی چیست. بسیار مشاهده شده این بازار در نیروی عرضه و تقاضای یک دارایی نیز تاثیر گذار است. |Golfo Persico| |Tipo area||Golfo| |Superficie||233.000 km2| Golfo Persico è situato in Medio Oriente. Da sapere[modifica] Golfo Persico è stato il termine usato in inglese per secoli, ma a volte è chiamato anche "Golfo Arabico", soprattutto nei paesi arabi. Lo stretto alla sua foce è lo Stretto di Hormuz, una zona di importanza strategica in vari conflitti. Gli interessi principali riguardano il controllo delle ingenti riserve petrolifere e delle vie marittime per il loro trasporto. Cenni geografici[modifica] L'intera costa orientale del Golfo è in Iran, precedentemente noto come Persia, e descritta nell'articolo Costa meridionale dell'Iran. Flora e fauna[modifica] L'ambiente naturale è ricco di barriere coralline. Cenni storici[modifica] Nell'antichità classica il Golfo Persico fu attraversato dalla flotta che trasportava le truppe di Alessandro Magno. Durante l'epoca seleucide la regione fu soggetta all'influenza persiano-ellenistica. I Romani giunsero sul golfo nel II secolo d.C. con l'imperatore Traiano, che discese il fiume Tigri fino al mare. In epoca islamica il Golfo Persico conobbe una fase di grande sviluppo durante il Califfato Abbaside, che sviluppò il porto di Bassora. La regione conobbe quindi una fase di decadenza a causa della rivolta degli schiavi africani delle piantagioni del Sud della Mesopotamia (Rivolta degli Zanj) nell'VIII secolo d.C. e per
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Mention the phrase “head lice” to any parent and most will react with a cringe. What are they, and how do you treat them if they’ve infested your child’s scalp? Head lice are little bugs that can make your kids scratch their noggins, but do not cause any diseases, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information. The worst result of having head lice is a child scratching his head until he opens wounds, which could then become infected. There is, however, much transmission of head lice in schools, because children tend to interact in closer proximity to each other than adults. Doctors report an increase in the number of head lice cases after school starts in September. This month, many parents will receive information about head lice from their children’s schools. While some private institutions test students for head lice before the start of the academic year, New York City public schools have a policy of not accepting children who have lice into classrooms. Head lice are six-legged insects that are the size of sesame seeds. They only live on human beings, and cannot be caught from animals, according to a statement issued by the city’s Office of School Health. Pearly white and smaller than a pin head, nits are the egg cases laid by lice. While lice move around the head and on the scalp, nits attach to hair shafts. A child can only have head lice if he has a living, moving louse on his scalp. He catches the parasite when the louse gives up its host’s head for a new host. Eggs in their protective nits are not transmitted from one head to another. Once the insects attach to a person’s head, they feed on blood obtained from the scalp. Many — but not all — people with head lice will develop an itchy scalp. Anyone can get head lice, which are usually caught from family and friends in the home and community. Head lice can be transferred when people hug each other, or when small children are playing together and their heads brush each other. Head lice can also be transmitted by objects — such as hats, clothing, combs and brushes — used by infected individuals. Families can do everything right and still develop head lice. Learn how to check your children’s head for these lice, before they have a chance to breed. When making your examination, it can be easier to spot the nits laid on the hair, which are most often found in the thickest parts — at the nape of the neck and behind the ears. Parents should also tell children not to share hats, combs and brushes with anyone else. Physical contact with infected individuals, including their belongings, should be avoided. What are the symptoms of head lice? The first indication of an infection is usually itching around the area of the body where the lice feed. If a child is scratching the back of his head or around his ears, examine them for head lice. It may take two to three weeks or longer for a person to notice the intense itching associated with lice infection. There are a multitude of products on the market for treating head lice. Several medicated shampoos or cream rinses, especially those containing the pesticides permethrin or pyrethrin, can be purchased over the counter. After washing your child’s hair with a head lice shampoo, a parent will need to comb out any remaining nits with a good lice comb. The most effective combs are those with metal teeth so close together that you can’t see them. If the child has long hair, the lice comb approach can be time consuming and labor intensive, so many parents opt to cut their child’s hair. There are also hair lotions that can be added to dry hair and applied with a lice comb. These lotions should not be heated with a hair dryer, as some of them are flammable. Parents should repeat the process of washing and combing their child’s hair every seven days to ensure that the lice do not reappear. Because head lice have developed resistance to the pesticides used to treat them, the number of lice infections has grown over the years. The National Pediculosis Association believes that prescription pesticides, such as malathion and lindane, are not only ineffective at treating infections, but are also dangerous if they are used after the child has been treated with an over-the-counter pesticide. The Association “advises parents to discontinue the use of any treatment at the earliest sign of failure and to avoid using other chemicals. Manual removal is the best option whenever possible.” All bedding, towels and clothing from infected individuals should be cleaned with soap and hot water, and placed in a dryer for at least 20 minutes to help kill off any remaining lice. Toys and other belongings can be placed in plastic bags and sealed off for 10 days so the lice will die of starvation. You should also soak combs and hairbrushes in alcohol or lice shampoo, dispose of hair accessories, and thoroughly vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture. Lice removal has become profitable for many businesses. In the New York City area, there are treatment centers, resembling salons, where professionals will comb lice and nits out of clients’ hair. Other companies will come directly to your home to treat and remove head lice. The most accurate and reliable information about head lice can be found on the National Pediculosis Association’s website at www.headli Another helpful website is www.kidshe • • • So the next time you say the words “head lice” to a parent, allay their fears by letting them know all of the information and treatments available to them in their local communities and on the Internet. There’s really no reason to bug out. Allison Plitt is a staff writer for Family Publications New York and a mother living in Queens with a 5-year-old daughter. If you have ideas about resources for families in Queens, contact her at allisonpli ©2011 Community News Group : +32 10 47.44.32 Fax : +32 10 47.31.06 E-mail : Patrick.Willems@loco.ucl.ac.be For further information please see the university directory The principal domain of research of our lab is the physiology and the biomechanics of terrestrial locomotion. Movement in sports (particularly in gymnastic) are also studied. - Studies on terrestrial locomotion At first glance, there are many different modes of terrestrial locomotion: some vertebrates move on Earth on two legs while others use four. They walk, amble, trot, pace, canter, gallop, hop, etc. In fact, this huge variety of locomotory types are all based on two basic mechanisms: More information : Norman HEGLUND - A force platform made of 10 plates (total length: 6 m.) measures the vertical and forward components of the ground reaction force during several walking or running steps. This platform is installed at the level in the middle of a 40 m long corridor. - A of 16 plates (size of each plate: 1m x 1m) is under construction. This platform measures the ground reaction forces in the three directions of the space. It has a resolution of 3 N and a full scale of 50.000 N - A piezo-electric force platform (KIESTLER®) measures the ground reaction forces in the three directions of the space. - A motion analysis system with infrared cameras (SELSPOT®) records the movements of the body segments at 400 frames/s.Electromyographs (EMG) record the electrical activity of height muscular groups. - A telemetric system allows to measure energy expenditure during various exercises (KOSMED K4®). Main research projects of the last five years - The mechanics of walking and running in children during growth Three children run on the 6 m long force platform of the lab. The aim of this study is to understand: (1) how the mechanisms of locomotion change during growth, (2) which are the factors that influence this evolution (change in morphology, increase of the weight and the size, maturation of the nervous system, modification of the muscular force...). Three studies were realized these last years. The energy expenditure in children during walking. In this study, we measured the oxygen consumption during walking at different speeds in adults and in 3 to 12 years old children. work done by children during walking at different speeds The mechanical work can be divided into different parts: (1) the external work necessary to sustain the displacement of the center of mass of the body relative to the surroundings, (2) the internal work done to accelerate the body segments relative to the center of mass of the body and (3) the internal work done during the double contact phase of walking by the back leg which generates energy that will be absorbed by the front leg (see picture). This last part is not counted in the 'classic' measurements of the positive muscular work done during walking. Using force platforms, we studied the effect of speed and age (size) on the internal work done by one leg against the other. We also measured the total mechanical work done during walking at different speeds in adults and in 3-12 years old children (paper in preparation). The bouncing mechanism of running in children The natural frequency of the body bouncing system depends on the body mass and the stiffness of the elastic structures responsible for the rebound. Between the age of initiation of running and adulthood, body mass increases more than five times, but the effect of growth on stiffness is unknown. In this study, we investigated the factors affecting the freely chosen step frequency, and measured the mechanical work done to move the center of mass of the body during running at various speeds in children of different age. - Mechanics and energetics of human locomotion on sand The mechanics and energetics of locomotion have been thoroughly investigated only in the laboratory on hard, level, non-slippery surfaces, although these bear little resemblance to those actually occurring in nature. It could be that the energy-saving mechanisms utilized during locomotion on a hard surface are not functional on a soft surface, or that the muscles on a soft surface are in a condition such that they contract and do work at lower efficiency, or simply that the mechanical work required to walk or run on a soft surface is much greater since the foot does work on the substratum. The purpose of the present study was to quantify the increase in metabolic cost and the reason for that increase, in human walking and running on dry sand. A 50 m track containing 8 tons of sand was build (left picture). In order to evaluate muscular work during sand locomotion, a track was also build on the top of the force plate (right picture). - Physiology of load carrying Services to Society People in the Third World often carry prodigious loads supported by their heads. With the exception of African women, virtually nothing is known about the energetics and mechanics of carrying head supported loads. In Nepal, load carrying is mostly done by humans. Porters use a bag (doko) supported by a strap on the head (naamlo). On the average, loads are equal to body weight (occasionally up to two times the body weight). We studied the energetics (oxygen consumption - right picture) and mechanics (mechanical work - left picture) of Sherpa carrying head supported loads in an effort to determine if this is a particularly economical means of portage, and if so, what mechanisms are used to minimize cost. - Effect of gravity on the mechanics of walking and running Professor Cavagna (University of Milan) walking at 0.4 g (like on Mars). The aim of this study is to understand how gravity affects the mechanisms of locomotion. We measured the ground reaction forces during walking in reduced (0.4 g) or enhanced (1.5 g) gravity and during running in enhanced gravity (1.3 g). Hypo-gravity is obtained during parabolic flights while hyper-gravity is obtained during circular flights - List of the new research projects in the field of locomotion - Effect of exercise on the muscle and bone loss during extended weightlessness - Mechanics of locomotion of the elephant - Control of step frequency during running in children and in adults - Analysis of movement in gymnastics In a first project, we analyze the movement of the center of mass of the body during a stationary backwards flip (see picture). This exercise requires one to take off and land at the same place. The aim of the work is to understand how the subject is able to induce a movement of rotation of the body without inducing a horizontal translation of its center of mass. We record the ground reaction forces and compute the trajectory of center of mass during that exercise (paper in preparation). - Publications of the heigt last years - Scientific Award - B. SCHEPENS : Award of the Société de Biomécanique for the best Ph.D. these presented at the congress of Montreal: The mechanics of running in children. LAward of the Human Frontier Science Program 2000- 2001, 2001-2022 & 2002-2003 H.H. Jasper Fund 1999-2000, One year Fellowship, Canada - M. PENTA : Award for the best poster of the 2nd World Congress of the International Society of Physical Rehabilitation Medicine, Prague, 2003 Responsable : Philippe Gérard - Contact : pHg 据日经BP社报道,日本京都大学于2月25日宣布,该校研究生院工程学研究系副教授植村卓史的研究小组开发出了使树脂材料的分子主链沿同一方向排列,由此提高树脂的力学特性及光学特性的方法。通过使用该方法,可将聚苯乙烯等通用树脂的特性提高至与超级工程塑料相当的水平,可高效生产高性能树脂材料Pei管材。 新开发的方法利用导入至交联部位的多孔性金属络合物(PCP)将主链之间连接起来,使主链沿同一方向排列,然后再去除PCP。便可实现树脂力学物性、光学特性及各向异性出色的新型树脂材料。 使用新方法制成的聚苯乙烯由于主链间为交联状态,因此稳定性高,不溶解于可使普通聚苯乙烯充分溶解的有机溶剂。另外,比重也比普通聚苯乙烯的1.04g/cm3高,达到1.13g/cm3,因此,利用新方法有望大幅提高聚本乙烯的强度。 新方法还可用于多种乙烯基树脂。实际上,将原料单体从苯乙烯换成甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行实验后表明,可合成与聚苯乙烯具有同样排列构造的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯。 关于苏州耐特福工程塑料有限公司的PEEK板材、PEEK棒材、PEEK更多资讯,请联系小编。 Un avvocato del Texas è diventato virale dopo aver attivato accidentalmente un candidato Pussycat durante un procedimento giudiziario virtuale. Il filmato dell’incidente mostra l’avvocato Rod Bunton che lotta per rimuovere il filtro, mentre il giudice Roy Ferguson ha cercato di aiutarlo. Ponton può essere sentito dire: “Non so come rimuoverlo ... ma sono pronto per andare avanti con quello. “Sono qui vivo. Non sono un gatto.” Il video ripubblicato su Twitter ha ora raccolto oltre sei milioni di visualizzazioni. Notizie RTÉ (rtenews) 10 febbraio 2022 Il 69enne in seguito ha dichiarato di non essere sicuro di come sarebbe andato a finire il candidato. “Ho effettuato l’accesso al computer della mia segretaria per presentarmi a questa udienza tramite Zoom, e quando tutti sono pronti, il giudice chiama il caso e dovrebbe mostrare la faccia di tutti su Zoom. Disse: “La faccia di tutti spiccava tranne la mia. La mia faccia era quella di un gatto”. In una conferenza stampa virtuale, il giudice Ferguson, che ha registrato la chiamata Zoom, ha dichiarato: “I giudici del Texas stanno ora tenendo oltre un milione di udienze virtuali, quindi puoi immaginare che abbiamo visto tutto. “Rappresenta semplicemente ciò con cui viviamo tutti, devi affrontare i pugni. “Ovviamente è stato divertente ma se guardi bene vedrai che tutti erano molto professionali”. L’avvocato del Texas Rod Bunton è rimasto sbalordito quando ha scoperto che la sua faccia appariva come un gatto candidato durante l’udienza in tribunale su Zoom. Qui spiega come è success
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احساس منفی دارند. 8. زندگی خود را متعادل نگه دارید. افراد دیگر به رضایت بخشیدن به زندگی ما کمک می کنند اما نمی توانند همه نیازها را برآورده کنند. آنچه را که علاقه دارید پیدا کنید و درگیر شوید. روابط سالم جایی برای فعالیت های بیرونی دارد. 9. این یک فرایند است. ممکن است به نظر برسد که همه افراد در محوطه دانشگاه اعتماد به نفس دارند و به هم متصل هستند، اما اکثر مردم نگرانی های خود را در مورد تناسب و سازگاری با دیگران ابراز می کنند. ملاقات با افراد و آشنایی با آنها زمان می برد. روابط سالم را می توان آموخت و تمرین کرد و همچنان بهتر می شود. 10. خودت باش! معتبر بودن بسیار آسان تر و سرگرم کننده تر از این است که تظاهر به چیزی یا شخص دیگری کنید. روابط سالم از افراد واقعی تشکیل شده است. بیشتر بخوانید: ” مشاوره قبل از ازدواج چست و چرا مهم است؟ “ عاشق شدن در مقابل عاشق ماندن به نظر می رسد برای اکثر مردم عاشق شدن فقط اتفاق می افتد. عاشق ماندن یا حفظ تجربه عاشق شدن که به تعهد و کار نیاز دارد. با وجود پاداش، ارزش تلاش را دارد. یک رابطه عاشقانه سالم و ایمن می تواند به عنوان منبع مستمر حمایت و شادی در زندگی شما ، از لحظات خوب و بد، همه جنبه های رفاه شما را تقویت کند. بسیاری از زوج ها تنها زمانی بر روابط خود تمرکز می کنند که مشکلات خاص و اجتناب ناپذیری وجود داشته باشد که باید بر آنها غلبه کرد. هنگامی که مشکلات برطرف می شوند، اغلب توجه خود را به حرفه، بچه ها یا علایق دیگر معطوف می کنند. با این حال، روابط عاشقانه برای شکوفایی عشق نیاز به توجه و تعهد مداوم دارد. تا زمانی که سلامت یک رابطه عاشقانه برای شما مهم است، توجه و تلاش شما را می طلبد. و شناسایی و رفع یک مشکل کوچک در رابطه شما در حال حاضر اغلب می تواند به جلوگیری از تبدیل آن به یک مشکل بسیار بزرگ در راه جلوگیری کند. نکات زیر می تواند به شما در حفظ تجربه عاشق شدن کمک کند و رابطه عاشقانه خود را سالم نگه دارید. نشانه های یک رابطه سالم افراد در روابط سالم یکدیگر را دوست دارند و از یکدیگر حمایت می کنند. آنها به لحاظ عملی و احساسی به یکدیگر کمک می کنند. آنها در زمان های خوب و بد در کنار یکدیگر هستند. روابط سالم معمولاً مبتنی بر موارد زیر است: - توجه - اعتماد - برابری - منافع مشترک و فردی - درک كردن - صداقت - مراقبت بیشتر بخوانید: ” راه های جذب دختر مورد علاقه برای ازدواج “ مزایای روابط سالم افرادی که روابط سالمی دارند شادتر و راضی تر از زندگی خود هستند. آنها کمتر به مشکلات جسمی و روانی مبتلا می شوند. روابط سالم می تواند: - احساس ارزش و تعلق خود را افزایش دهید - به شما اطمینان می دهد - افرادی که در یک رابطه سالم هستند به طور منظم با یکدیگر صحبت می کنند و به یکدیگر نیز گوش می دهند. - ممکن است سوء تفاهمی رخ دهد و این می تواند منجر به ناراحتی، آسیب یا گیجی افراد شود. - بهتر است آنچه را که می خواهید بگویید واضح بیان کنید. تلاش واقعی برای درک آنچه طرف مقابل می گوید نیز کمک می کند. - این که شما یکدیگر را دوست دارید به این معنا نیست که می توانید به خوبی ارتباط برقرار کنید یا بدانید طرف مقابل در چه فکری است. برای تشویق ارتباط سالم تر در روابط خود: - زمانی را برای صحبت با یکدیگر، بدون وقفه اختصاص دهید - خود را جای دیگران بگذارید - برای این که حدس بزنید چه اتفاقی می افتد یا چه احساسی دارید، به طرف مقابل تکیه نکنید - به یکدیگر گوش دهید و مطمئن شوید طرف مقابل می داند که شما به او گوش می دهید - بگذارید طرف مقابل حرف هایش را تمام کند - صادقانه و محترمانه در مورد مسائل صحبت کنید - سعی کنید خیلی تدافعی نباشید - آرام باشید و سعی کنید حمله نکنید بیشتر بخوانید: ” راه های جذب مرد مورد علاقه برای ازدواج “ راه هایی برای حفظ رابطه سالم کارهای دیگری وجود دارد که می توانید برای بهبود و حفظ رابطه خود با شریک یا خانواده خود انجام دهید. شما می توانید: - وقتی اشتباه می کنند ببخشید. - مهربان باشید و قدردانی کنید. - رابطه را در اولویت قرار دهید. - علایق مشترک را توسعه دهید. - روی احساس خوب خود کار کنید. - سعی کنید راه حل هایی را پیدا کنید که به هر دوی شما کمک کند. - برنامه ریزی برای آینده وقتی رابطه عاطفی پایان می یابد داشتن فراز و نشیب در یک رابطه طبیعی است. همچنین داشتن نظرات متفاوت طبیعی است. روابط و افراد با گذشت زمان تغییر می کنند. اگر یک نفر قدرت بیشتری نسبت به دیگری داشته باشد، رابطه شما سالم نیست، یا اگر آن شخص بدرفتار یا خشن باشد. پایان رابطه می تواند زمان بسیار دردناکی باشد. ممکن است 2 یا 3 سال طول بکشد تا افرادی که رابطه طولانی مدت آنها به پایان رسیده است بهبود یابند و زندگی خود را دوباره با هم ترکیب کنند. برخی از افراد در این مدت دچار مشکلات جدی سلامتی و عاطفی می شوند. حرف آخر ملاقات با یک فرد جدید و شروع یک رابطه می تواند زمان هیجان انگیزی باشد زیرا با یکدیگر آشنا می شوید و احساسات خود را ایجاد می کنید. زیاد فکر کردن در مورد طرف مقابل و تمایل به گذراندن وقت با او اغلب بخشی از یک رابطه جدید هستند و تجربه این با یک فرد جدید می تواند عالی باشد. این که آیا روابط قبلی داشته اید یا این یکی از اولین روابط شما است، ممکن است در مورد نحوه رفتار در هنگام آشنایی با طرف مقابل خود مطمئن نباشید. گاهی اوقات ممکن است سخت باشد که بدانید چقدر دوست دارید با کسی ارتباط برقرار کنید یا اعتماد به نفس داشته باشید که به او بگوید چه احساسی دارید یا چه می خواهید. یادگیری اعتماد به شخص به زمان نیاز دارد. به خاطر داشته باشید که رابطه شما با خودتان ثابت ترین رابطه در زندگی شما است و بر همه روابط دیگر شما تأثیر می گذارد. داشتن یک رابطه سالم با خود می تواند مانع از ایجاد عادات ناسالم در روابط شما با دیگران شود. چیزی به عنوان رابطه کامل وجود ندارد، اما در اینجا توصیه هایی در مورد رابطه سالم عاطفی وجود دارد که می تواند به شما در ایجاد یک رابطه سالم و مناسب کمک کند. اگر به دنبال روش ایجاد یک رابطه سالم هستید می توانید با کارشناسان ما در کلینیک پیروزی ارتباط برقرار نمایید. مشاورین ما در تمامی روز های هفته بصورت 24 ساعته آماده خدمات رسانی به شما عزیزان هستند. تفاوت خانم و اقا طنز واقعی ............ - الناز33 - خانم متأهل آذربایجان شرقی - در حال تحصیل علوم ریاضی و فنی مدیریت اولین کسی که خط نوشت ، اولین کسی که وسایل جنگی ساخت ، اولین کسی که شهر بنا کرد ، اولین کسی که خیاطی کرد و اولین واضع علم حساب ادریس (ع) بود . آنقدر باد کرده است که می ترسم بترکد(کنایه از کسی که به دیگران فخر بفروشد یا افاده کند) اولین مردمانی که زغال سنگ را کشف کردند که بودند؟؟؟ پاسخ صحیح را به صورت| شماره سوال:پاسخ صحیح به شماره 5000 2853 080 909 پیامک کنید. مثال: از چپ به راست بخوانید 25261:4 در صورت ویژه بودن امتیاز آن به شما اضافه خواهد شد. مدیریت سایت Chris Pratt, Yarın Savaşın Devam Filmi İçin Geri Dönecek Müzakerelerde En iyi değerlendirmeleri almamış olsa da, yarınki savaş Amazon için çok sayıda görüş ve kullanıcılardan gelen bazı sağlıklı geri bildirimlerle büyük bir başarı olduğu bildirildi. O halde, yayın hizmeti ve yapım şirketi Skydance'in, Star'la birlikte bilimkurgu savaş filminin devamı hakkında erken tartışmaları başlattığını öğrenmek belki de o kadar da şok edici değil. Chris Pratt ve yönetmen Chris McKay geri dönmeyi düşünüyor. Sadece onlar değil - göre Son tarih , Amazon, yazar da dahil olmak üzere yaratıcı ekibin çoğunu getirmek istiyor Zach Dean ve Betty Gilpin dahil yıldızlar, Yvonne Strahovski ve JK Simmons daha fazla uzaylı tehdidi eylemi için geri dönün. Bu seferki hikayenin ne olacağı henüz çözülmedi, ancak insanlığın hala tehdit altında olması için çok fazla alan olduğu göz önüne alındığında, bu kesinlikle franchise rotasına gidiyor gibi görünüyor. Bu seni heyecanlandırıyor mu? Korkunç mu? Sıkılmış? Bu, ilkine nasıl tepki verdiğine bağlı... |Photo by Jeff Traipale| Fall skies, shorter days, cooling temperatures and winds from the north trigger the ongoing cycle of migration. It’s true—bird populations are in movement year round—changing seasons alert us to the passage of many species on their southbound journey. Eagles, ducks, hawks, swans, falcons, shorebirds, songbirds— all moving from summer places to wintering grounds. Photos by John Pogacnik, Biologist |Photos by John Pogacnik, Biologist| |Photo by Greennite| 绿灯亮了。在以前几周、几个月和几年中都一直关注着美国市场的投资者现在意识到:他们的机会来了。 美国房价的发展,利率和美元兑换率都清楚地指向一个方向-如果你在考虑投资,现在就应立即行动! 很多时候你能负担比你预期的多。但也有时候会不如你希望的多......无论是否是你一直期望的还是由于一时冲动的决定-在佛罗里达州寻找度假房的时候,你需要了解你应该找寻的价位范围。因为毕竟房屋作为一项有用的投资,应该带来乐趣而不是经济上的压力。 在佛罗里达州的几乎所有地区,外国投资者可以贷款70%。是什么的70%呢?购买价的吗? 发布的征税值的吗? 带家具还是不带家具的? 那船的呢? 筹备在美国购买房地产时,关于付款的问题总是最先出来:是现金支付还是融资? 在贷款的情况下-是在本国贷款还是在美国贷款呢? 无论如何,早期整理需要的文件都是加快贷款审理的重要部分。但有可能等到购房合同已经签署后准备。以我们的经验,计算出的从签合同到所有权的转移的时间是在相对短的期间内,所以提前准备文件就显得更合理和更重要。 仅几年前,美国信贷市场有数个新的信贷项目和还款选择。一种形式流行并被认为是几乎所有美国贷款的基础:年金,它包括利息及偿还本金,对此我们从一般的年金贷款上已经熟悉了。 Do you long for the country life? Hobby Farming For Dummies is a practical guide that will show you how to handle all the basics of small-scale farming, from growing healthy crops to raising livestock and managing your property. You'll see how to decide what to farm, provide shelter and utilities, select plants, and protect your investment. It's all you need to dig in and start growing! You’ll get a real idea of what it really means to jump from your current lifestyle to a life farming in the countryside. You’ll get the information you need to decide if the farming lifestyle is right for you and your personality. You’ll learn everything you need to know about property and how to access a power supply. You’ll get practical advice on which animals would work best for your farm and you’ll learn how to acquire them and what you need to know about caring for them properly. You’ll get help with all of the major decisions like whether you’re better off with subsistence farming or a more ambitious project. Find out how to: - Make from change to a farm lifestyle - Get along with your neighbors - Find and buy rural properties - Select and maintain equipment - Raise and care for animals - Use and preserve food items - Avoid common farming pitfalls - Choose plans for your farm Complete with lists of the ten unique opportunities for fun and the top ten misconceptions about farm living, Hobby FarmingFor Dummies will help you discover how you can live the simple life. With the refurbishing of a blockbuster 1996 movie, the phrase “Independence Day” may temporarily replace “The 4th” as the descriptive term we use for celebrating separation from Great Britain and the American Revolution. In the 18th century, the 13 colonies of America were struggling with the governing of Great Britain, they sought complete and total freedom from “The King’s” rule, which had shadowed the colonist on their journey across the ocean. The earliest recorded battles of the Revolutionary War were in April of 1775, when radical colonist hostilities grew rampant and overflowed into violence against Great Britain. The publication “Common Sense”, a best-seller by Thomas Paine, was published in January of 1776 and fueled the revolutionary fire under most Americans. Paine repeatedly made two clear and publicly supported points: Independence from England To create a democratic republic Almost 120,000 copies of “Common Sense” were in circulation within 4 months! Paine chose to write in layman’s terms and often quoted the Bible to intensify his message of freedom, the Bible was something most Americans knew extensively. It had the ear of the community and the outcry for independence from King Georges’ taxes and brutality rang loudly in the colonies. “Common Sense” held the attention of Americans and the desire for separation intensified. As the summer season arrived, Paine increased his attacks; asking the obvious and legitimate questions his readers were already publicly proclaiming: How much British abuse should America take? Why does England rule a continent vastly larger than itself? Why would foreign countries provide support to those loyal to the king? His attacks on the crown were irrevocable and his cries for a republic drew the ire from some of his countrymen, leaders like John Adams and Thomas Jefferson deemed Paine an extremist. Thomas Paine, albeit a newcomer to America, published “Common Sense” anonymously, most readers accredited John Adams as the author, but he adamantly denied any contribution to the periodical. TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION “Taxation without Representation” was the trumpet for the early Americans. Being taxed and not having a voice in the British Parliament had reached its boiling point and as strongly as their resolve was, Great Britain refused to support anything other than virtual representation, which was founded on the conviction that Members of Parliament virtually represented everyone in the British empire, which they considered America to be, thus representation from the colonies was unnecessary. As tolerance reached its end, the colony leaders united and asked Thomas Jefferson to draft the immortal document proclaiming separation from England. The Declaration of Independence is the most honored writing created on American soil, with the United States Constitution arguably a close second. The Continental Congress met on July 2nd, 1776 and voted in favor of independence. John Adams penned a letter to his wife Abigail; “July 2 will be celebrated, by succeeding generations, as the great anniversary festival and that the celebration should include pomp and parade... games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires and illuminations from one end of this continent to the other.” On July 4th, Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence
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ilebilir. Çocuklarda en sık rastlanan burun tıkanıklığı nedeni geniz etinin büyümesidir. Bu bademciğe benzeyen ve damağın gerisinde burnun arkasında yer alan bir dokudur. Bu problemi olan çocuklar geceleri sesli nefes alırlar, hatta horlarlar. Bunun yanı sıra bu çocuklar sürekli olarak ağızlarından nefes alırlar, yüzlerinde bir mutsuzluk ifadesi vardır. Hatta dişlerinde de bozukluklar söz konusu olabilir. Geniz etini almaya yönelik cerrahi girişimler önerilebilir. Bu kategori içinde yer alan başka nedenler arasında burun tümörleri ve yabancı cisimler de vardır. Çocuklar küçük parçacıkları burunlarına sokma eğilimindedir. Bunlar düğme, çengelli iğne, oyuncak parçaları, bezelye ve nohut olabilir. Tek taraflı kötü kokulu akıntı hissettiğinizde dikkatli olun. Çünkü bu yabancı cisim tarafından tıkalı bir burnun uyarısı olabilir. Bu durumda muhakkak bir doktora başvurulmalıdır. ENFEKSİYON Normal bir insan yılda ortalama bir iki kez soğuk algınlığı geçirebilir. Bu gençlerde daha fazla, bağışıklık sistemi gelişmiş yaşlı kişilerde ise daha azdır. Soğuk algınlığı virüsler tarafından oluşturulan bir hastalıktır. Bazı virüsler hava yoluyla geçerken çoğunlukla el burun yoluyla bulaşır. Virüs bir kere buruna yerleşince vücutta bulunan histamin adında bir kimyasal maddenin salgılanmasına neden olur. Bu madde sonucunda buruna giden kan miktarında belirgin bir artış gözlenir. Sonuç olarak burun zarları şişer. Diğer taraftan burun zarlarından sıvı salgılanması da artar. Antihistaminikler ve dekonjestanlar bu şikayetlerin azaltılması için kullanılabilir. Fakat soğuk algınlığı zaman içinde kendi kendine geçer. Virüs enfeksiyonları sırasında burnun ve sinüslerin bakteri enfeksiyonlarına olan direnci azalır. Bu da soğuk algınlığı sırasında neden sıklıkla burun ve sinüs enfeksiyonu görüldüğünü açıklar. Burun akıntısı berrak görünümünden sarı veya yeşile dönerse bu bakteriyel enfeksiyonu gösterir ve muhakkak doktora başvurulmalıdır. Ani sinüs enfeksiyonlarında burunda tıkanıklık, Koyu bir akıntı, hangi sinüsün etkilendiğine bağlı olarak yanaklarda ve üst dişlerde, gözler arasında ve gerisinde veya üzerinde ağrı ve hassasiyet bulunur. Kronik sinüs enfeksiyonları ağrı yapabilirde yapmayabilir de. Fakat burun tıkanıklığı ve burun akıntısı sürekli vardır. Bazı hastalarda sinüslerden polip denilen yapılar gelişir. Hastalık aşağı hava yollarına da yayılarak kronik öksürük, bronşit ve astıma neden olabilir. Akut sinüzit genellikle antibiyotik tedavisine cevap verir, kronik sinüzit için ise genellikle cerrahi tedavi önerilir. ALLERJİ Saman nezlesi allerjik rinite verilen isimdir. Allerji ; yabancı bir cisim, polen, ev tozu akarı, hayvan atıkları veya ev tozundaki bazı parçacıklara karşı oluşan aşırı enflamasyon yanıtıdır. Bazen besinler de rol oynamaktadır. Polenler ilkbaharda veya sonbahar da sorun yaratırlar. Bunun yanında ev tozu bütün bir yıl boyunca rahatsız edebilir. Bunun ideal tedavisi şikayetlere neden olan şeylerden uzak durmaktır. Ancak çoğu zaman bu pratik değildir. Allerjik hastalarda, soğuk algınlığında olduğu gibi, vücutta histamin salgılanmasına neden olan parçacıklar sonucunca burun tıkanıklığı ve akıntısı oluşur. Antihistaminik ilaçlar histaminin etkisini önleyerek şikayetleri ortadan kaldırılabilir. Dekonjestanlar genişlemiş kan damarlarnı büzerek burnun açılmasını sağlarlar. Antihistaminiklerin büyük çoğunluğu uykuya meyli artırırken dekonjestanlar ( Burun damlalari ,Sudafed gibi ilaclar) tam bunun aksi olarak uyarıcı etki gösterir. Bu nedenle bu ilaçları bir arada kullanmak en doğru seçim olacaktır. Antihistaminik kullanırken uykuya meyili olanların otomobil kullanmaları veya tehlikeli işlerde çalışmaları çok sakıncalıdır. Dekonjestanlar kalp hızını ve kan basıncını artırdıkları için yüksek tansiyonu, kalbin ritim bozukluğu, glokomu ve idrara çıkmada zorluğu olan hastalarda kullanılmamalıdır. Hamileler alacakları herhangi bir ilaç için mutlaka doktorlarına başvurmalıdırlar. Kortikosteroidler (Kortizon) birçok allerjik hastada belirgin bir şekilde etkindir ancak bilinen yan etkilerinden dolayı muhakkak doktor kontrolunda kullanılmalıdır. Bunun yanında bu ilaçlar burun spreyi olarak kullanıldıklarında da etkilidirler ve bu kullanım şekli daha güvenlidir. Allerji iğneleri en spesifik tedavi yöntemidir ve yüksek düzeyde başarıya sahiptir. Bazan hastanın hangi maddelere karlı allerjik oluşunu anlamak için kan ve deri testleri yapılır. Doktor tedavinin başlangıç şemasını belirleyecektir. Bunlar genelde enjeksiyonlar şeklinde olacaktır. Bu tedavi insandaki antikorları bloke ederek allerjik reaksiyonun önlenmesi yoluyla etki gösterir. Birçok hasta ilaçların yan etkilerinden dolayı enjeksiyonu tercih eder. Allerjisi olan hastaların sinüs enfeksiyonu olma eğilimleri daha da artmışdır. VAZOMOTOR RİNİT Rinit burunun ve burun zarlarının enflamasyonu demektir. Vazomotor kan damarları ile ilgili demektir. Burun zarları çok miktarda genişleme ve daralma yeteneğine sahip atar damar, toplar damar ve kılcal damarlara sahiptir. Normalde bu damarların yarısı açık yarısı kapalıdır. Fakat kişi ağır egzersiz yapıyorsa uyarıcı etkili hormonların (adrenalin) salgılanması artar. Adrenalin damarların büzülmesine neden olur. Bunun sonucunda zarlar büzülür, hava yolu açılır ve kişi daha rahat nefes alır. Bunun tam tersi allerjik atakta veya kişi soğuğa maruz kalınca gelişir. Kan damarları genişler ve burun tıkanır. Allerji ve enfeksiyonlara ek olarak bazı başka nedenler de burun damarlarının genişlemesine sebep olarak vazomotor rinite yol açar. Bunlar arasında stres, tiroid foksiyonlarında yetersizlik, hamilelik, bazı tansiyon ilaçları, doğum kontrol hapları ve dekonjestan ilaçların aşırı veya uzun kullanılması sayılabilir. Bütün bu nedenlerin başlangıcında burun tıkanıklığı geçici ve geri dönebilir niteliktedir. Yani neden ortadan kaldırılırsa hastalık düzelecektir. Bunun yanında eğer yeterince uzun sürerse bu sefer de kan damarları elastikiyetini kaybedecek ve olay geri dönülmez bir duruma dönüşür. Varisleşmiş damarlara benzerler. Hasta sırt üstü yattığında veya bir tarafına döndüğünde aşağı kısımları kanla dolar.. CEKIC PARMAK Ayak baş parmağını etkileyen bunyonun tersine, çekiç parmak herhangi bir ayak parmağında oluşabilir (en sık ikinci parmak). Ayak parmağı kıvrılır ve ağrır. Genel olarak ayak parmağındaki her iki eklem de etkilenerek, parmak pençeye benzer bir görünüm alır. çekiç parmak, küçük ayakkabı giymenin sonucu oluşabilir, ancak kas ve sinir hasarı oluşmuş şeker hastalarında da meydana gelir. Belirtiler - Ayak parmağında sıkılmış pençeye benzer görünüm, - Ayak parmağında ağrı ve hareket zorluğu; Çekiç parmak ağrılı olabilir ve yürüme ve diğer hareketleri güçleştirebilir. Tedavi Doktorunuz ya da bir ortopedist ayak parmağınızı uygun pozisyonda tutmak ve ayak parmağına binen yükü ve ağrıyı azaltmak için ortopedik bir alet verebilir. Ayağınıza tam olarak uyan bir ayakkabı giyin. Bazı vakalarda şekil bozukluğunu düzeltecek bir ameliyat yapılabilir CICEK HASTALIGI (SMALLPOX) Çiçek hastalığı uygulanan aşılama programları sayesinde 1977 yılında tüm dünyadan kaldırılmıştır. Çiçek hastalığı, Variola virüsü tarafından meydana getirilmektedir. Hastalığın kuluçka süresi, virüs alındıktan sonra ortalama olarak 12 gündür, ancak bu süre 7-17 gün arasında değişebilir. Hastalığın başlangıcında görülen şikayetler ve bulgular yüksek ateş, halsizlik, baş ve sırt ağrısıdır. Hastalarda tipik olarak kırmızı döküntüler görülür: Döküntüler en çok yüz, kollar ve bacaklarda ortaya çıkar. Döküntüler düz (kabarık olmayan) ve kırmızı lekeler şeklinde başlar ve genelde tüm hepsi aynı zamanda başlar. İkinci haftada bu düz-kırmızı lekelerin içi püy (cerahat) ile dolmaya ve kabuk bağlamaya başlar. Üç dört haftanın sonunda da döküntüler kabuk bağlar, ayrılır ve düşmeye başlar. Hastaların çoğunda tamamen iyileşme görülmesine rağmen, %30 kadar hastalık ölümle sonuçlanabilir. Hastalığın kişiden kişiye geçişi, hastalıklı kişiden çıkan virüs içeren tükrük parçacıkları ile olur. Çiçek hastalığı olan kişilerde bulaştırıcılık hastalığın ilk haftasında en yüksek düzeydedir: çünkü bu ilk hafta içerisinde tükrükte çok miktarda virüs bulunmaktadır. Ancak bulaşıcılık döküntüler tamamen dökülüp ortadan kalkana kadar da devam edebilir. Çiçek hatalığına karşı uygulanan rutin aşılama programları 1972 yılında sona erdi. 1972 yılından önce veya 1972 yılında çiçek aşısı yapılmış olan kişilerin, şu an bu hastalığa karşı dayanıklılıkları (bağışık olup olmadıkları) tam olarak bilinmemektedir yani belirsizdir. Dolayısı ile şu an herkesin çiçek hastalığına karşı duyarlı olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Çiçek hastalığına karşı toplumun aşılanması şu an için önerilmediğinden, çiçek aşısı üretimi yapılmamaktadır. Çiçek virüsüne maruz kalan kişilerde; eğer aşılama 4 (dört) gün içerisinde yapılırsa hastalığın şiddeti azalabilir veya hastalık hiç görülmeyebilir. Çiçek aşısı, vaccinia adı verilen ve variola dan farklı canlı virüs içeren bir aşıdır. AŞI VARİOLA (ÇİÇEK) VİRÜSÜ İÇERMEMEKTEDİR. Çiçek hastalığının tedavisi bulunmamaktadır, ancak şu an için aşı üretimi faaliyetleri ve tedavi edici ajanların geliştirilmesine yönelik çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Çiçek hastalığına yakalanan kişilere destekleyici tedaviler önerilmelidir (serum takılması, ateş düşürücü ve ağrı kesici ilaç verilmesi gibi). Çiçek hastalığının üzerine bakteriyel bir enfeksiyon gelişmememesi için antibiyotik kullanılabilir CILTTE PIGMENT DEGISIMLERI Cildimizin rengini, deri hücrelerince üretilen "melanin" pigmenti belirler. Bazen bu renklendirme mekanizmasına bir şey olur ve cildin bir bölgesi çok fazla melanin üreterek rengi koyulur (chloasma). Bunun tersi de olur; cildin bir bölümünde hiç melanin üretilmeyince orası beyazlaşır. Beyaz bir leke periyodik olarak geliştiğinde "vitiligio" denen hastalığınız var demek olabilir. Belirtiler -Deride yavaş yavaş büyüyen beyaz lekeler, -Deride koyu kahverengi lekeler. Chloasma lekeleri en sık yüzde görülür ve pek uzaklara yayıldığı nadirdir. Bunlar en çok hamilelikle veya doğum kontrol hapı kullanmakla bağlantılıdır. Fakat hem kadınlar, hem erkekler, görünüşte hiçbir neden yokken rahatsızlığa tutulabilir. Vitiligo en fazla 2 ile 30 yaşlarında ilk olarak ortaya çıkarsa da, herhangi bir yaşta başlayabilir. Yüzünüzde, gözlerin yukarısında, veya boyunda, koltuk altı, kasık, el veya dizlerde başlayabilir. Bunlar, çoğunlukla simetriktir ve bütün vücuda yayılabilir. Kalıtım faktörü sıklık-la söz konusudur. Neden, melanin üreten hücrelerin bağışıklık sistemi tarafından tahrip edilmesi olabilir; bazı durumlarda tiroid sorunları veya pernisiyöz anemi gibi bağlantılı hastalıklar vardır. Vitiligo da chloasma da hayatı tehdit etmez. Lekeleri gizlemek için kozmetikler veya cilt boyaları kullanılır. Vitiligo lekeleri güneşte kolayca yandığı için güneş yağı kullanmak gerekir. Tedavi Cildin düzenli rengini geri getirmek için repigmantasyon ve depigmantasyon tedavileri yapılır. Vitiligo lekelerinin repigmantasyonu, o bölgeyi lokal veya ağızdan alınan ilaçlarla (psoralen) duyarlı hale getirdikten sonra güneşe veya ultraviyole ışınına tutmakla yapılır. Bu 2 ile 3 yıl süreyle haftada 2-3 kere kullanıldığında 10 kişiden 6 sında işe yarayabilir. Ancak, yan etkileri olabilir. Depigmantaspyon, chloasma lekelerinin rengini açan veya eğer vitilogonuz varsa geriye kalan cildin rengini açan losyonlar (benoquine veya hydroquinone) kullanarak yapılır CROHN HASTALIGI İltihaplı barsak hastalığı terimi genelde nedeni bulunamamış (gastro entestenial bölgeyle ilgili) iki hastalığın tarifinde kullanılır. Bu hastalıklar Crohn hastalığı ve ülserleşmiş kolittir. Sık sık ileitis veya bölgesel enteritis diye de geçen crohn hastalığı barsağın kronik iltihaplanmasıdır. Daha çok bağırsağın alt kısmında (ileumda) görülür. Fakat kolonunuzu veya hazım yolları-nın diğer bir bölümünü de etkileyebilir. Sık sık iltihap bağırsak duvarının tüm kalınlığını sarabilir. Crohn hastalığı oldukça seyrek görülür. Aşağı yukarı her 50.000 insandan birinde ortaya çıkar. Tipik hasta beyaz ırktandır ve 15 ila 30 yaşları arasındadır. Belirtiler - Uzun süreli ishal, - Düşük tansiyon, - Yorgunluk, - Kilo kaybı, - Karın ağrıları ve göğsün etrafında veya karnın sağ tarafında ağrılar, - Kas ağrıları, - Deri lezyonları. Baryumlu radyografik tetkik Crohn hastalığını belirler. Crohn hastalığının seyri bir insandan diğerine farklılık gösterir. Crohn hastalığına yakalanmış birçok hasta da başlangıç safhasında çıkan bir iki hadiseden sonra hiçbir belirti görülmez. (asemptomatik, Semptomsuz) Fakat diğer bir çoğunda tekrar tekrar karın ağrısı, ishal ve düşük tansiyon olayı yaşanır. ishal o derece sulu olur ve gitgide artan bağırsak tıkanmasının getirdiği karın ağrıları o kadar şiddetlenebilir ki yemek yememeye başlayabilirsiniz. Crohn hastalığının komplikasyonları çok ve çeşitlidir. Gitgide artan özellikle ince bağırsakta görülen bağırsak tıkanması Crohn hastalığında cerrahi müdahalenin en sık rastlanan nedenidir. Tıkanma belirtileri uzun zaman içinde gelişir. Anal ve rektal (anüs ve rektumla ilgili) bölgelerin içinde ve çevresinde sık sık fistül ve fısür görülür. Fistül, bağırsağın iki bölümü veya bağırsak-la deri arasında oluşan anormal geçittir. Bir anal fisur anüsde veya etrafındaki deride olan çatlak veya yarıktır. (Anal Fisürler ve Fistüller). Fistüller oluştuğunda yemek buradan, olduğu gibi, gerekli özümleme yapılamadan geçer. Crohn hastalığında kanama da olabilir. Ancak çok miktarlarda kanama görülmez. Ekseriyetle, artan tıkanma, iltihaplı doku veya fistül ilaçla tedaviye cevap vermez ve cerrahi müdahale gerekebilir. Crohn hastalığında, bağırsakla ilgisiz belirtiler ve işaretler de olabilir. Artrit, özellikle büyük mafsallarda veya gözün veya cildin iltihaplanması ve nadiren de safra kanalındaki iltihaplanma crohn hastalığı ile ilgili olabilir. Ayrıca böbrek taşları oluşmasına da sık rastlanır. Crohn hastalığı ilerleyen bir rahatsızlıktır. Tedavi İlaç Tedavisi. Crohn hastalığı belirtisiz ya da hafifleme dönemindeyse, tedavi gereksiz olabilir. Belirtiler hafifse, örneğin günde birkaç kez gevşek dışkı söz konusuysa, doktorunuz ishale karşı bir hap ya da bitkisel lifler içeren bir katılaştırıcı yazabilir. Hastalığınız daha aktifse, doktorunuz sulfasalazine ve kortikosteroidler gibi iltihaba karşı ilaçlar vermeyi düşünebilir. Kolon da rahatsızlığa dahilse, sulfasalazine özellikle etkilidir. İltihap rektumla sınırlıysa, bir kortikosteroid lavmanı, iltihabın kontrol altına alınması ve belirtil
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بسیاری برخودار است. آمار خودروهای تحویلی به مردم امسال ۶۰ درصد افزایش مییابد مدیرعامل گروه صنعتی ایران خودردو نیز در این دیدار با بیان اینکه هرگز فعالیتها و عملکردها را به تحریم گره نزدیم و با هر سختی و تلاشی بود کار را به پیش بردیم، گفت: روزانه به طور میانگین ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ خودرو تولید می کنیم و برنامه امسال تولید و تحویل ۷۵۰ هزار خودرو سبک و سنگین به مردم است که ۶۰ درصد بیشتر از سال قبل خواهد بود. مهدی خطیبی با بیان اینکه ایران خودرو از نظر شاخص های ابعادی مانند تیراژ تولید و گردش مالی بزرگترین خودرو ساز خاورمیانه و بزرگترین شرکت صنعتی ایران و غرب آسیا است، گفت: از ابتدای مدیریت جدید ایران خودرو که از بهمن ۱۴۰۰ آغاز شد ۸۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ خودرو ناقص در پارکینگها بود که حاشیه ساز شده بود و کاری که ما کردیم این بود که گفتیم تولید باید به صورت کامل باشد و در سه مرحله از ابتدای خرداد ۱۴۰۱ به طور کامل تولید ناقص را در گروه صنعتی ایران خودرو کنار گذاشتیم و از آن به بعد هر چه تولید شده تولید کامل بوده است. وی ادامه داد: تولید کامل خودرو ۷ هزار میلیارد تومان صرفه جویی هزینه را به دنبال داشته است و ۲۵ درصد شاخص های منفی کیفیت را کاهش داده است و در نتیجه کیفیت خودروها را ارتقا داده به صورتی که مراجعه به شبکه خدمات پس از فروش ایران خودرو از ابتدای امسال ۳۸ درصد کاهش داشته است . خطیبی با اشاره به طرح های توسعه ای ایران خودرو تولید ۲ خودرو جدید را در دستور کار دانست که در سال آینده وارد بازار می شود و گفت: در حوزه صادرات هم توفیقات خوبی را داشته ایم و علاوه بر کشورهایی که از قبل به آنها صادرات داشته ایم کشورهای ونزوئلا و روسیه نیز قراردادهای خوبی را امضا کردند که در سال آینده با تیراژ بالا به این کشورها صادرات خواهیم داشت. وی با توجه به اشتغال زایی در ایران خودرو اظهار کرد: ما در ایران خودرو حقوق ۶۰ هزار نفر را به صورت مستقیم پرداخت می کنیم و با برنامه های جدید ما فقط در ایران خودرو دیزل از ابتدای سال تا به حال ۲ هزار و ۲۰۰ نفر مشغول کار شدند. مدیرعامل گروه صنعتی ایران خودردو گفت: همچنین در ایران خودرو به شرکت های دانش بنیان هم توجه شده و ۲۲۰ فعالیتی که شرکت های دانش بنیان می توانستند برای ایران خودرو انجام دهند تعریف شد و ۵۴ قرارداد منعقد شده است./ این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد. Δ Obiettivi : Sai cosa vuoi ottenere? L’articolo che segue è un post di Danilo Mental coach e Master practitioner di Programmazione Neuro-Linguistica. Secondo alcuni dati statistici solo una piccolissima percentuale di persone della popolazione mondiale sa esattamente quali risultati vuole ottenere. Ora se non sai cosa vuoi come fai a raggiungerlo? Steven Spielberg, Cristiano Ronaldo, Steve Jobs, Michael [...] فرزاد B، خرید نفت و پتروشیمی روی میز مذاکره با مهاراجهها معاون امور بین الملل و بازرگانی وزیر نفت از ملاقات و گفتوگوی وزیران نفت ایران و هند، در اوایل هفته آینده خبر داد و گفت: میدان گازی فرزاد بی، خرید نفت از ایران و سرمایه گذاری در بخش پتروشیمی مهمترین محور مذاکره با وزیر نفت هند خواهد بود. معاون امور بین الملل و بازرگانی وزیر نفت از ملاقات و گفتوگوی وزیران نفت ایران و هند، در اوایل هفته آینده خبر داد و گفت: میدان گازی فرزاد بی، خرید نفت از ایران و سرمایه گذاری در بخش پتروشیمی مهمترین محور مذاکره با وزیر نفت هند خواهد بود. به گزارش ایسنا، امیرحسین زمانی نیا درباره مهمترین محور مذاکره با دارمندرا پرادهان در اوایل هفته آینده اظهار کرد: میدان گازی فرزاد بی، خرید نفت از ایران و سرمایه گذاری در پتروشیمی مهمترین محور مذاکره با دارمندرا پرادهان خواهد بود. وی مذاکره درباره میدان گازی فرزاد بی را اندکی زمانبر دانست و یادآور شد: شرکت نفت و گاز پارس مذاکرات این میدان را انجام می دهد. بر اساس این گزارش، میدان گازی فرزاد بی در مجموعهای مشهور به بلوک فارسی قرار دارد که حوزهای سرشار از منابع گاز و میعانات گازی واقع شده در غرب میدان پارس شمالی و شمال غرب میدانهای گلشن و فردوسی در آبهای خلیج فارس است. امضای قرارداد اولیه اکتشاف و توسعه فرزاد بی با کنسرسیومی متشکل از سه شرکت دولتی هند به حدود سال ٢٠٠٠ میلادی بازمیگردد؛ اما این قرارداد تنها در بخش اکتشاف اجرایی شد و در بخش توسعه هیچ اقدامی برای برداشت منابع گازی این میدان صورت نگرفت. سالهای بعد نیز، چند بار مذاکراتی برای حضور شرکتهای هندی در توسعه این میدان گازی میان دو طرف مطرح شد اما هیچکدام به نتیجه نرسید تا این که رستم قاسمی وزیر هنگام نفت ایران، خردادماه سال ٩٢ در حاشیه یکصد و شصت و سومین نشست کشورهای صادرکننده نفت خام (اوپک) در جمع خبرنگاران از گفتگوهای سازنده تهران و دهلینو برای جلب مشارکت هندیها در توسعه میدان گازی فرزاد بی در خلیج فارس خبر داد. این گفتگوها نیز که قرار بود تیم کارشناسی دو طرف را پای میز مذاکرات برای تدوین جزئیات همکاریها بکشاند، مؤثر واقع نشد. معاون وزیر نفت درباره پرداخت بدهی نفتی شرکتهای هندی به ایران با اشاره به این که مذاکره در این زمینه از سوی بانک مرکزی در حال انجام است درباره صادرات گاز به این کشور از بستر دریا، اظهار کرد: مطالعه صادرات گاز از بستر دریا از سوی یک شرکت هندی در حال انجام است. ولی ا.. سیف، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی پیشتر در صحبت با شانا درباره بدهی نفتی هند به ایران نیز با بیان این که پرداخت بدهی این کشور به دلیل تبدیل به ارز دیگر، زمانبر است، تصریح کرده بود: ایران خواهان دریافت بدهی نفتی از این کشور با ارز یورو است درحالی که آنها علاقه مند هستند این بدهی را به روپیه پرداخت کنند. وی افزوده بود: ایران از روپیه در حد نیازهای مورد استفاده خود از هند استفاده خواهد کرد و بقیه بدهی نفتی را نیز به یورو دریافت می کند. رئیس کل بانک مرکزی درباره واردات کالا از هند در ازای پرداخت بدهی نفتی این کشور نیز اظهار کرده بود: ایران در صورت نیاز و در شرائط رقابتی از این کشور کالا دریافت می کند که این به معنای این است که هر نوع کالایی را از هند وارد نخواهیم کرد بلکه متناسب با نیاز خودمان از منابع مان درآنجا خرید می کنیم. زمانی نیا با بیان این که وزیر نفت هند در این سفر علاوه بر دیدار با همتای ایرانی خود با محمدرضا نعمت زاده، وزیر صنعت، توسعه و تجارت، ولی ا.. سیف، رئیس کل بانک مرکزی واکبر ترکان، دبیر شورای هماهنگی مناطق آزاد تجاری- صنعتی و ویژه اقتصادی صحبت می کند، تصریح کرد: دارمندرا پرادهان یکشنبه (٢٢ فروردین ماه) در سفری به چابهار از محل احداث پتروشیمی از سوی شرکتهای هندی برای تولید کود شیمایی بازدید می کند و پس از آن ایران را ترک می کند. طی سال 2005 ارزش سهام مبادله شده در بورس عربستان با 133 درصد افزایش نسبت به سال قبل از آن به 1/1 تریلیون دلار رسید. به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس به نقل از خبرگزاری کویت در سال 2005 بیش از 1/1تریلیون دلار سهم در بورس عربستان معامله شد که این رقم نسبت به سال قبل از آن 133 درصد افزایش داشته است. براساس این گزارش شاخص بازار بورس عربستان نیز در پایان آخرین روز سال 2005 به 16712 واحد رسید که این رقم نسبت به سال 2004 بیش از 103 درصد رشد داشته است. شاخص بورس عربستان در پایان سال 2004، 8206 واحد گزارش شده بود. در این گزارش همچنین تعداد سهام معامله شده در سال 2005 در بورس عربستان 12 میلیارد سهم ذکر شده در حالی که این رقم در سال 2004، 10 میلیارد سهم ذکر شده بود. همچنین تعداد معاملات در بورس عربستان طی سال گذشته میلادی، 61/16 میلیون معامله ذکر شده در حالی که این رقم برای سال 2004، 32/13 میلیون معامله ذکر شده بود. 初中英语要考的所有定语从句考点,都在这里了 ※ 高中英语9月热点专题排序编辑推存 ※ 多18秋初中英语9月热点专题排序推存 ※ “多26届高三上学期第每天月考英语试题排序 ※ “国庆福利”多26中考备考英语复习资源大放送 定语从句看做英语语法中较难剖判与掌握的层次,在考题及一模、二模中频频经常出现,会因为其比较复杂水平较高、逻辑性很强、剖判比较不大,接二连三让同学们丢分数、失查明、丧斗志! 这种是的描绘词的的关系从句,由的关系代词或的关系副词指导。初中英语中的定语从句限于于束缚性定语从句,要是他对这一方面的目的不太熟悉,,也能要妥善观察这篇文! 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位署不一样。 在复合句中,替换这一名词或代词的从句统称定语从句。英语中的定语从句终究要放置于被替换的词过后,而汉语中的定语则放置于被替换词的时候。 如: The man(先行词) who / that I saw at sunday school gate yesterday(定语从句) is my English teacher. 咋天案例校边上见到的哪几个人就是他的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构类型较比较复杂,有先行词、的关系代词或的关系副词。 被定语从句替换的词叫先行词,指导定语从句的绑定词有无系代词或的关系副词。 束缚性的关系分句和它的先行项的所指性怀有切勿合拼的干系。 的关系代词或的关系副词放置于先行词和定语从句之间起纽带用处,的关系代词或的关系副词在定语从句候要带替个材质。的关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,的关系副词在句中作状语。 如: I am waiting for sunday boy (先行词) who /that (的关系代词)is wearing a red coat. (主语) 我仍然在等穿著粉红色打底衣的哪几个男孩。 The dictiomary (先行词) that / which(的关系代词) my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 我姐姐上周四天天给他们的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mosundayr (先行词) whose (的关系代词) name is Linda Brown. (定语) 哪几个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。 That is sunday house (先行词) where (的关系副词) my fasundayr used to live.(状语) 就好好是他父亲曾一度住宿过的房屋。 三、初中英语中定语从句的关系代词或的关系副词的具体情况用法。 1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。 如: Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. (主语) 咋天我帮手没事位怕黑的老人。 Mr Wang is sunday man (who / that / whom) you met in sunday zoo this morning.(宾语) 王小姐便是当下早辰他一直在动物里遭到的哪几个人。 考虑:的关系代词who指人,作宾语时,可用whom带换;作宾语时,的关系代词可省略。作另一个材质,的关系代词则不是省略。 2. whose指人,也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 如: The boy whose mosundayr is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 他母亲生病的哪几个男孩当下呆在同事或者同学打理她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 给他一本封面是粉红色的故事书。 3. which指物(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。 如: Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. (主语) 足球是被大大多数男孩喜欢的有氧运动。 I dom’t believe sunday news which / that Tom wom sunday game. (宾语) 他不信任别人汤姆获胜这一次比赛的音问。 四、的关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可不可以和介词一块放置于先行词与定语从句之间。 That is sunday place in which I lived for five years. =That is sunday place which / that I lived in for five years. 就好好就是他住过五年的好地方。 Mr Zhang is sunday man for whom I am looking. =Mr Zhang is sunday man who / whom / that I am looking for. 孙先生就就是他仍然在找的哪几个人。 五、具体情况安全使用的关系代词或的关系副词所需考虑的问题。 1. 先行词是住址时,要该先行词想做定语从句的主语或宾语时,的关系代词用that或which. 如: The school that / which I used to study in is becoming better and better. (sunday school 作了介词in的宾语。) 我过往曾一度深造的那知识结构校越变越做越以上是我的一些心得体会。 先行词是住址时,要该先行词不作定语从句的主语或宾语时,的关系代词用where. 如: The place where sunday accident happened isn’t far from our school. 工伤事故的哪几个好地方离我学校不远。 考虑:定语从句中的动词happened绝对都是及物动词,它不跟宾语,而sunday accident又作了定语从句的主语,之所以该定语从句既不所需主语,也不所需宾语。 2. 之用that,不需要which的状态。 (1)前有序性数词替换时。 如: This is sunday tenth gift that I received for my birthday. 这里是我接收的第十五个生日礼物。 (2)前有限性容词高级替换时。 如: That is sunday most exciting game that I have ever watched. 就好好是他曾一度看过最更让人购买欲的比赛。 (3)先行词是all, litten, few, something, anything, everything等不对代词时。 如: All that he told me is true. 他让我的任何是真实性的。 (4)先行词被sunday omly替换时。 如: The omly thing that I can naet is a pen. 我必然能有的动西便是一盒钢笔。 (5)先行词既指人,又指物时。 如: We talked about sunday peopen and sunday things that we were interested in. 我谈论了我感乐趣的人和事。 3. 之用which,不需要that的状态。 (1)定语从句是物时,定语从句由“介词+的关系代词which”指导。 如: The thing about which sunday teacher is talking is very important. 老师还在谈论的那件事这是重要的。 (2)先行词本外身that, those时。 如: What’s that which is flying in sunday sky? 在天空中走廊飞的那都有什么? Malta, sollevato il ct Devis Mangia con una grave accusa: i dettagli "Il commissario tecnico Devis Mangia è stato sollevato temporaneamente dal suo incarico di capo allenatore delle nazionali a seguito di una segnalazione ricevuta su una presunta violazione delle sue politiche. Mangia ha dato la sua piena disponibilità per l'accertamento dei fatti in questione. La Federazione non farà ulteriori commenti fino a quando i prossimi passi non saranno discussi all'interno dei rispettivi organi decisionali in modo aperto e trasparente", con
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there is only a 50% chance that they actually have the key... but the challenge can be repeated to V's satisfaction, with each iteration increasing confidence. If, for example, P comes out on the right side 100 times, there is only about a 0.000000000000000000000000000079% chance that P does not have the key. seriously, what is a zero-knowledge proof Zero-knowledge proofs must be complete, i.e. the prover must be able to convince the verifier, assuming the prover and verifier are honest. Zero-knowledge proofs must be sound, i.e. a prover has at most some negligible probability of convincing the verifier if the prover is NOT being honest. Finally, zero-knowledge proofs must be zero-knowledge, i.e. the verifier does not learn anything other than that the statement is true. The last criteria is the distinguishing bit, and why zk-proofs are such a hassle. It also demands that zero-knowledge proofs are probabilistic, i.e. in the cave example, it's technically possible that the prover could just guess which side the verifier will ask for, (in practice the verifier would ask so many times that this possibility is negligible). This provides an additional bit of information from leaking: if someone else were to observe the interaction, they cannot be sure that the prover knows the secret, because the prover and verifier could have agreed to a sequence beforehand, precisely to trick such observers. In our next article, we'll take a look at some more crypto-specific applications of zk-proofs, and discuss their role in Web3 development. Probabilistic algorithms may seem unintuitive, but are used practically in many other applications, two popular primality tests for example. Dikkat edilirse, en az 1 aydan beri Suriye'de sular ısınmaya devam ediyor. Ne var ki, öyle bir su kazanı "fokur fokur" kaynarken hiçbir taraf yerini koruma niyetinden vazgeçmiyor. Şimdi taraflara bir göz atıldığında; başı ABD ve Rusya'nın çektiği apaçık görünüyor. Sonra da; İran, Suudi Arabistan ve önderliğini BAE'nin çektiği bazı Körfez ülkeleri, Ürdün, Filistin, İsrail cephede görülüyor. Her ne kadar, ABD 1 aydan fazladır "şıpsevdi" gibi ortada yer alıyorsa da, isimler ve stratejik yerler kendini hissettiriyor. Öyle anlaşılıyor ki veya çoğu kez anlaşılmıyor ki, Orta Doğu'da eğer kan gövdeyi götürecekse, bunda çoğu liderlerin sorumluluğu bulunuyor. Brushing your teeth reduces anxiety? We’ve all been there. Early morning, eyes barely open, full autopilot mode. Toothbrush in one hand, phone in the other, scrolling absentmindedly. All the while, staring into the mirror trying to work out how asymmetrical our face really is. We brush our teeth twice a day, every day, and we’ve done it for as long as we can remember. Yet we barely even give it a second thought. Rather than just going through the motions, have you ever considered brushing your teeth... mindfully? Brushing your teeth mindfully?? As it’s Mental Health Day we thought you’d let you in on a little secret. Brushing your teeth can reduce your stress levels. That’s right, dental health and mental health, together at last. It might sound a bit daft (it does sound a bit daft) but studies have shown that making a concerted effort to focus your attention on the present moment while doing traditionally mundane tasks — like washing the dishes or brushing your teeth — can have a profoundly positive effect on your mental health. If you’ve ever struggled to find the time or patience to meditate, this is the perfect way to sneak two mindful moments into every single day. “Erm. Sounds interesting, SURI. But what do you actually mean?" we hear you cry. Mindful brushing, a very rough guide Okay so the next time you’re brushing your teeth, try this: - Listen to the running water, see how it splashes off the brush head or streams down the side of the sink. - As you squeeze the toothpaste tube, notice how the toothpaste leaves the tube and balances on the tips of the bristles. - Now close your eyes to remove any visual distractions and really narrow your focus towards the feeling of the bristles against your teeth, gums and tongue. Sensing each individual tooth as you go. - Become aware of the taste, texture and smell of the toothpaste. The coolness or warmth of the water. - If you’re using an electric toothbrush you can hone in on the sensation of the vibrations against your gums, lips, and in your hand. Notice how the sound changes as you apply a gentle pressure and manoeuvre the brush around your mouth. - Really make an effort to stay in the present moment and notice even the smallest details about what you’re doing. - As you finish, run your tongue slowly across your teeth to feel how smooth and clean they feel. Take a deep (and minty-fresh) breath in and out. It may feel a bit contrived and unnatural at first, but stick with it and you might be surprised by the results. Brushing our teeth has become an almost unbreakable ritual (a sustainable ritual, if you will) so it’s the perfect foundation for building new habits - whether that’s kickstarting a new morning exercise routine, or winding down for the night. Give it a try - happy brushing! Current technology has enabled the incorporation of copyrighted audio material into multimedia projects with relative ease. Yet, the various formats available (CD, DVD, streaming media) all remain subject to copyright law and any use must be evaluated in the same manner as other media. Permission is required for any use that does not fall within fair use. To assist in determining if your proposed use complies with fair use and adheres to copyright law, featured below are selected guidlines and best practices that should help inform your decisions on what and how much to use. The following are two sets of guidelines that are often cited as ideal tools with which to measure the use of copyrighted music material in course-related instruction or research. These guidelines both use the concepts of brevity, spontaneity and cumulative effect to illustrate what may or may not be a fair use. They suggest numerical limits as the minimum standards of educational fair use. Educators may incorporate portions of lawfully acquired copyrighted works when producing their own educational multimedia projects for their own teaching tools in support of curriculum-based instructional activities at educational institutions. Educators may use their educational multimedia projects created for educational purposes for a period of up to two years after the first instructional use with a class. Use beyond that time period, even for educational purposes, requires permission for each copyrighted portion incorporated in the production. Emergency copying to replace purchased copies which for any reason are not available for an imminent performance provided purchased replacement copies shall be substituted in due course. For academic purposes other than performance, multiple copies of excerpts of works may be made, provided that the excerpts do not comprise a part of the whole which would constitute a performable unit such as a section, movement or aria but in no case more than 10% of the whole work. The number of copies shall not exceed one copy per pupil. Printed copies which have been purchased may be edited OR simplified provided that the fundamental character of the work is not distorted or the lyrics, if any, altered or lyrics added if none exist. A single copy of recordings of performances by students may be made for evaluation or rehearsal purposes and may be retained by the educational institution or individual teacher. - A single copy of a sound recording (such as a tape, disc or cassette) of copyrighted music may be made from sound recordings owned by an educational institution or an individual teacher for the purpose of constructing aural exercises or examinations and may be retained by the educational institution or individual teacher. (This pertains only to the copyrights of the music itself and not to any copyright that may exist in the sound recording.) Copying to create or replace or substitute for anthologies, compilations or collective works. Copying for the purpose of performance, except as in permissible uses (1) above. Copying for the purpose of substituting for the purchase of a motion picture, except as in permissible uses (1) above. Copying without inclusion of the copyright notice which appears on the printed copy. Using multimedia Projects for non-educational or commercial purposes. Duplication and distribution of multimedia projects beyond classroom limitations. Codes of Best Practices in Fair Use Recently, a number of organizations have published Codes of Best Practices in Fair Use that relate specifically to the educational use of multimedia resources. Below is one such code that addresses the specific research and pedagogical needs of music and music education and should be consulted when appropriate and in concert with previously established guidelines to facilitate a thorough evaluation of the use of copyrighted multimedia content. The following situational guidelines are excerpted from the above Best Practices in Fair Use of Copyrighted Materials in Music Scholarship and should be used in conjunction with classroom guidelines to inform decisions regarding the use of copyrighted media: Printed Music: Relatively brief excerpts (that is, only as much as is necessary), whether in full score or in reduction, and whether explicated or used in illustration of an argument or comparison, may be used without permission of the copyright holder. Note that this would apply both to original/unadulterated scores (which may be in the public domain in any event) and to later edited editions. Note that if the scholarly analysis requires reproduction of the work in its entirety, then even this use would constitute fair use. In this case, the scholar should make certain that every part of the reproduction is necessary to the analysis. This position is strengthened if the work itself is quite short. Lyrics: Citing song lyrics can often be essential to an argument or explication, or can provide a means for orienting a reader to a musical description. Thus, citing lyrics can be essential to learning—the very basis for copyright—and so must be permitted under fair use. Reasonable care should be taken to ensure that no more of a lyric is quoted than the critical or scholarly context requires; however, this admonition permits a very wide variance in the actual length of quoted material (extending even to quoting an entire lyric), as long as the quoted material is necessary to the argument being made. The requirement of some publishers that authors obtain permission for every quotation of song lyrics should be discontinued, as that practice runs counter to the principles of fair use. Music Recordings: Relatively brief excerpts (that is, only as much as is necessary) of commercial recordings or other recordings of copyrighted material, whether explicated or used in illustration of an argument or comparison, may be used without permission of the copyright holder. Transcriptions of Recordings or Live Performances: Depending on circumstances and notational method, musical transcriptions might be considered artifacts of scholarship or copies (similar to translations). An argument may be made that there should be no restrictions on the publication of transcriptions that fall in the first category, since the transcription actually is the scholarship; this Best Practices in the Fair Use of Copyrighted Materials in Music Scholarship would have to be considered carefully on a case by case basis. If the transcription is being used as a substitute for the recording, as an aid to explication, an illustration, or a basis for comparison, the same rules should apply as to music recordings; in such cases, relatively brief excerpts (that is, only as much as is necessary) of copyrighted recordings without the permission of the copyright owner are allowed. To comply with the Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia when using Blackboard, you should: Make sure the portions of copyrighted material you are using in your course meet the standards of the Guidelines. Put the copyrighted material in a section of your Blackboard course site that is secured (using Course Settings: Area Availability in the Control Panel). This should meet the distribution requirement, because only students enrolled in your course will have access to that area. Use streaming audio and video, rather than uploading the files for students to download. Contact Steve Salina (email@example.com) at the Academic Technology Center for assistance. In most cases, this should comply with the Congressional guidelines on fair use. Please note that the above information is for reference purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. It is advisable to always conduct a Fair Use Analysis whenever there is a question regarding the lawful use of copyrighted material. If, after careful evaluation, it is determined that the use of particular material would violate copyright law, or if you need to purchase copyright permissions for such use, please contact Matthew Van Sleet at 781.891.2311 or firstname.lastname@example.org. A lot has changed in the last 250 years. Back then, there had been no American or French revolutions, ‘Australia’ was yet to be discovered by Europeans, and Uranus, Neptune or Pluto by anyone at all. There were no telephones, no electricity, railroads or cars, let alone any possibility of space travel. No aspirin or penicillin, or X-rays, Periodic Table or Special Theory of Relativity. In fact, Napoleon, Lincoln, Darwin and Einstein had yet to be born. But one entity did exist in 1768, and continues to this day, two and a half centuries later: Encyclopædia Britannica, the oldest continuously published and revised work in the English language. While the final print edition of the encyclopaedia appeared in 2012, the publication lives on in digital form at britannica.com. Because of the longevity and regularity of its published editions, the encyclopaedia serves as a wonderful mirror of the evolution of knowledge. These changes are well illuminated in Britannica’s new anniversary publication – a 735-page commemorative volume entitled the Encyclopædia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence (1768-2018). Here are a few excerpts from the book covering seven scientific myths from the past 250 years, highlighting some of the strange notions and bizarre cures we once believed. BALDNESS – Fox Urine and Onions A fresh-cut onion, a dash of wine—no, not ingredients for dinner but for the potions that cure baldness. As Britannica suggested in its entry on ‘Alopecia’ in its 4th Edition (1801–09), these ingredients, if properly prepared and applied, can indeed regrow hair, even hair lost due to contact with that chief foe of follicles: fox urine. DEAFNESS, a CURE – Ant Eggs and Onions Few afflictions have occasioned more “miracle cures” than deafness. From swallowing pepper and drinking urine to bloodletting, tomato eating, and falling from high places, Britannica added the following in its 1st Edition (1768–71): ant eggs, onions, white wine, and (a classic folk remedy) smoke blown into the ear. BLOODLETTING – A (Painfully) Detailed Guide After George Washington contracted a cold, strep throat, and perhaps epiglottitis after an extended wintry ride through his estate on December 12, 1799, causing a swelling of the larynx that nearly suffocated him, his aides and doctors proceeded with the prescribed treatments of the day: they gave him gargles of molasses, vinegar, and butter; put his feet in warm water; emptied his bowels with a powerful enema; applied a compress of dried beetles on his throat; and, most significantly, bled him, repeatedly, four or five times, perhaps draining the former president of half his body’s volume of blood. Washington went into shock and hypotension, which likely sparked the calm he experienced shortly before he died two nights after his ride. While the extensive bleedings of her 67-year-old husband terrified Martha Washington, one doctor later thought they “missed the mark” and should have been conducted closer to the throat, such as under the tongue, thereby
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ها بازارهایی هستند که با جذب این منابع میتوانند به افزایش تولید و رشد اقتصادی کشور کمک کنند، تلاش میکنیم با جمعبندی و ظرفیتسازی که انجام میدهیم از ظرفیت موجود در ارتباط با افزایش سرمایه کشور، جذب سرمایهگذاری خارجی و مدیریت داراییهای کشور استفاده و فضای جدیدی ایجاد کنیم. وی اضافه کرد: اولویت ما اصلاح قوانین مرتبط با بازار سرمایه کشور است که طی دو ماه آینده متن نهایی آن به صحن علنی مجلس میآید و بعد از جمعبندی عملیاتی میشود. پورابراهیمی ابراز داشت: در بحث تورم یک سری کارهای ساختاری و یک سری کارهای حرکتی و جاری باید انجام دهیم، کارهای ساختاری آن به ساختار اقتصادی کشور بر میگردد که بسیار مهمتر هستند که ناترازی بودجه و ناترازی نظام بانکی اصلیترین عوامل تولید تورم در اقتصاد کشور را شکل میدهند. وی اضافه کرد: اقدامات مربوط به اصلاح ساختارهای اقتصادی به کنترل تورم میانجامد که بهعنوان اقدامات میانمدت و بلندمدت از آن نام برده میشود و باید ساختارهای بودجه و نظام بانکی کشور اصلاح شوند. وی به اقدامات جاری کاهش تورم اشاره داشت و عنوان کرد: همانند مدیریت نقدینگی در کشور از طریق بازار سرمایه، مدیریت منابع از طریق بازار ارز و ایجاد نرخ شناور مدیریت شده میتواند به کنترل تورم بینجامد. رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی به راهکارهای تقویت پول ملی در کشور پرداخت و بیان کرد: تلاش داریم تا بتوانیم قدرت خرید کشور را در مقابل ارزهای خارجی به شکلی تقویت کنیم، اگر بخواهیم در خصوص جلوگیری از کاهش پول ملی تصمیم بگیریم باید به عامل درونی توجه کنیم که تورم است، هرچه تورم در اقتصاد بیشتر باشد اثر آن در کاهش ارزش پول ملی بیشتر است، برعکس آن هم هست. وی ادامه داد: اصلیترین عاملی که موجب افزایش ارزش پول ملی میشود، موضوع تورم در اقتصاد کشور است، کشوری که ۳۰ درصد تورم دارد با کشوری که ۱۰ درصد تورم دارد، در طول سال قدرت خرید و قدرت پول آن کمتر میشود، ما برای افزایش ارزش پول ملی خودمان باید موتور تورم را یا خاموش کنیم، یا دور آن را کم کنیم. 8 月 19 日,香港立法大楼再次发现有玻璃窗遭到破坏。据香港媒体报道,立法会 5 楼及 6 楼走廊的玻璃窗遭到破坏,在玻璃爆破的地方已被封上白纸,并在该位置摆放围栏。 立法会秘书处表示,在立法会大楼 5 楼及 6 楼面向中信大厦的两块玻璃,以及大楼外示威区外墙的一块玻璃,疑被射击而造成破裂,并在地下发现一颗弹珠。香港警方已在有关地点完成搜证工作。香港立法会大楼于今年 7 月 1 日开始受到冲击,多处地方毁坏。(来源:香港大公文汇全媒体新闻中心) 栏目主编:张武 本文作者:央视新闻 文字编辑:李林蔚 题图来源:视觉中国 图片编辑:雍凯 Last updated: August 18, 2016 A NPS skiff filled with debris collected between Bartlett Cove and Gustavus. On August 3, resource management staff motored two skiffs out to the Point Gustavus beach to retrieve the marine debris that the resource management team picked up and cached back in May during our hike around Point Gustavus. Everything went smoothly and we collected seven out of nine piles of trash (there are still a few larger items that were left behind), which totaled a very rough estimate of 500 lbs. We recycled 21 lbs of mixed plastics, 70 lbs of scrap metal, and were able to re-purpose two plastic barrels, one fish tote lid, 25 lbs of propane and one fish gaff. Park Service personnel collected beach trash during their annual hike around Point Gustavus. Thanks to everyone for helping clean up our beaches! Let's all be mindful of our use and disposal of plastic because of its longevity in the the environment, its tendency to entangle marine life, and degrade into microplastics. Microplastics, which concentrate persistent organic pollutants, are becoming pervasive in the marine environment. They are ingested by a variety of aquatic organisms including invertebrates, fish, birds and mammals. Adverse biological and physiological effects of this ingestion have been documented in a variety of species. Despite the fact that ecological impacts are currently relatively unknown, evidence suggests that microplastics may be transferred up the food chain resulting in bioaccumulation and biomagnification (Lusher 2015). Learn more about the transfer of microplastics into the food chain (pdf). Lusher, A. (2015). Bergmann, M. et al. (eds.), Marine Anthropogenic Litter, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_10 Islet Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Diabetes Islet Cell Transplantation Introduction In islet cell transplantation, insulin-producing beta cells are taken from a donor's pancreas and transferred into a person with diabetes. Once transplanted, the donor islets begin to make and release insulin, actively regulating the level of sugar in the blood. What Are the Benefits of Islet Cell Transplantation? A successful islet cell transplant can significantly improve the quality of life for a person with diabetes. Once transplanted, the islet cells automatically monitor sugar in the body and can regulate insulin levels by delivering the appropriate amounts needed to normalize blood sugar levels, even as the body's needs change (for example, after exercising or eating). Successful islet cell transplantation can provide the following benefits: - It can eliminate the need for frequent blood sugar measurements and the need for daily insulin injections. Although only a few people are completely free of insulin injections a year after transplantation. - It can provide more flexibility with meal planning. - It can help protect against the serious long-term complications of diabetes, including heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and nerve and eye damage. What Are the Risks of Islet Cell Transplantation? As with any organ or tissue transplant, rejection of the donor cells is the greatest challenge in those with diabetes. The immune system serves to protect the body from "invading" substances that do not belong -- bacteria and viruses, for example. Even when needed donor tissue is transplanted, the recipient's immune system recognizes it as "foreign" and tries to destroy it. This attack on the donor tissue is called "rejection." All transplant recipients must take, for the rest of their life, strong drugs to suppress the immune response and prevent rejection. Many of these drugs have serious side effects. The long-term effects of these immunosuppressive or anti-rejection drugs are not yet known, but it is suspected that they may increase the risk of cancer. How Successful Is Islet Cell Transplantation? Scientists developed the procedure for transplanting islet cells to treat diabetes in the 1960's. The first transplantation attempts, which began in the 1990's, succeeded only 8% of the time, which was attributed to the fact that anti-rejection drugs available at the time interfered with insulin's effectiveness. But in 1999, a clinical trial conducted at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, brought new hope. Using enhanced techniques to collect and prepare the extremely fragile donor islet cells, as well as using improved anti-rejection drugs, the researchers achieved a 100% success rate. All of the patients in their trial were freed from the need for insulin for at least one month. The process followed by the researchers -- dubbed the "Edmonton Protocol" -- is still being studied in clinical trials around the world. Can Anyone With Diabetes Get an Islet Cell Transplant? Typically, candidates for islet cell transplantation are between the ages of 18 and 65, have had type 1 diabetes for more than 5 years, and are experiencing diabetes-related complications such as frequent periods of unconsciousness due to lack of insulin and early signs of kidney problems that could lead to kidney failure. Can Islet Cell Transplantation Be Done at any Hospital? Because it is still considered an experimental therapy, islet cell transplantation for diabetes is not widely available. There are currently 17 U.S. centers participating in islet cell research programs. The American Diabetes Association recommends that pancreas or islet cell transplantation be performed only in these major centers, which are best equipped to handle the complex and long-term medical and personal needs of transplant patients. What Is the Future for Islet Cell Transplantation Research? There are two main areas of focus in islet cell transplantation research: - Collecting enough islet cells to do the transplant: Obtaining enough islet cells for transplantation is a major challenge. Typically, about 1 million islet cells are needed, which is equivalent to two donor pancreases. Because the need surpasses the number of human donors available, researchers are studying the use of cells from other sources, including fetal tissue and animals such as pigs. Researchers are also attempting to grow human islet cells in the laboratory. - Preventing rejection: Researchers continuously seek to develop new and better anti-rejection drugs. Many advances have been made in anti-rejection drugs over the past 15 years. Newer drugs -- such as tacrolimus (FK506) and rapamycin -- have fewer and less harmful side effects than some older drugs like cyclosporine and prednisone. Researchers are also working to develop methods of transplanting islet cells that will reduce or eliminate the risk of rejection and the need for immunosuppression. One approach involves coating the islet cells with a special gel that prevents the immune system from recognizing and targeting the donor cells. WebMD Medical Reference SOURCES:Last Editorial Review: 3/8/2009 Reviewed by John A. Seibel, MD on March 08, 2009 © 2005-2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved. Source article on WebMD [Production of antibodies with the aid of genetic technology]. - Additional Document Info - View All During the past decade we have witnessed a rapid development of methods for the production of monoclonal antibodies with predefined specificity. These antibodies are now regularly being used both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. The first antibodies thus produced were mainly from cell lines generated by fusion of a mouse B lymphocyte with a given specificity with a mouse myeloma line. Efforts have lately been made also to make cell lines producing human antibodies either by immortalizing human cells or by "humanizing" mouse antibodies. The latter has recently been accomplished by genetic engineering. In these experiments the entire variable region of a mouse antibody or the hypervariable regions only (complementarity determining regions) have been grafted onto human constant region genes thus creating chimeric antibodies. Fragments of antibodies with retained binding properties have also been generated and some of these have been effectively produced in bacteria, allowing large scale production. Bifunctional antibodies have also been created with success and have been applied in different systems. The ease with which antibodies with desired specificities can now be designed and produced will form the beginning of a new era in immunology with a potential that we can not as yet foresee. has subject area Büyük devrimci Rosa Luxemburg’un kaleminden çıkan son sözcükler şunlardı: “Vardım, varım, var olacağım!” Luxemburg’un üç siyasi yazısını bir araya getiren bu kitap ise, böylesine tarihsel bir figürün katkılarını soğurmak ve yeniden düşünmek için harika bir fırsat. Kitabın ilk yazısı olan “Toplumsal Reform ya da Devrim”, İkinci Enternasyonal içindeki reformcu eğilimlere karşı bir manifesto niteliğinde. Bu metin, “Teori ve Pratik” ile birlikte, kapitalizme ilişkin temel Marksist tezlerin geçerliliğini yitirdiğinden hareketle reformcu bir siyaset öneren anlayışa ve kapitalizmin görünürdeki istikrarının yarattığı illüzyona verilen en yaratıcı yanıttır. “Kitle Grevi, Siyasal Parti ve Sendikalar” ise, Luxemburg’un devrimci mücadelede kendiliğindenlik, örgütlenme ve siyasal-toplumsal gelişmişlik sorunlarını derinlemesine çözümlediği bir çalışmadır. Luxemburg’un üç önemli metninin daha, hem de yakın zamanda yine aynı yayınevi tarafından ‘Devrimin Güncelliği & Lenin’le Tartışmalar & Örgütlenme ve Demokrasi’ başlığıyla yayımlanacağını da belirtelim. - Künye: Rosa Luxemburg – Toplumsal Reform ya da Devrim & Kitle Grevi, Parti ve Sendikalar & Teori ve Pratik, çeviren: Tunç Tayanç, Dipnot Yayınları, siyaset, 264 sayfa, 2021 26 Temmuz’da Nijer’de iktidarı ele geçiren askeri cunta, seçilmiş Cumhurbaşkanı Muhammed Bazum’u “vatana ihanet”ten yargılamak istediğini açıkladı. Ulusal Vatanı Koruma Konseyi (CNSP) Sözcüsü Amadou Abdourahmane tarafından okunan açıklamada, Bazum’un “vatana ihanet” ve “ülke güvenliğini tehlikeye atma” suçlarından yargılanmasının istendiği kaydedildi. Açıklamada, “Nijer hükümeti, devrik cumhurbaşkanı ile yerli ve yabancı suç ortaklarının ‘vatana ihanet’ ve ‘iç ve dış güvenliği tehlikeye atma’ suçlarından ulusal ve uluslararası kuruluşlar nezdinde yargılanması için gerekli kanıtları topladı” denildi. kelime kullanıldı. Bazı Batı Afrikalı siyasetçilerle temas halinde olan lobilerin “geçiş hükümeti” hakkında palavralar attığına dikkat çekilen açıklamada, bu durumun şiddetle kınandığı vurgulandı. Açıklamada, uluslararası toplumun bazı unsurlarının “görevden alınan hükümet yetkilileri” ile dayanışmasından duyulan memnuniyetsizliğe işaret edildi. Nijer’de darbe Nijer’de Başkan Muhammed Bazum, 26 Temmuz’da Cumhurbaşkanlığı Muhafız Alayına bağlı unsurlar tarafından gözaltına alındı ve o akşam ordu, iktidarı ele geçirdiğini duyurdu. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Muhafız Alayı Komutanı General Abdurrahmane Tchiani, 28 Temmuz’da Ulusal İç Savunma Kurulu (CNSP) olarak adlandırılan cuntanın liderliğini üstlendi ve geçiş hükümetinin başına geçti. CNSP, 9 Ağustos’ta Lamine Zeine’i başbakan olarak atadı ve bir gün sonra asker ve sivillerden oluşan 21 üyeli kabineyi açıkladı. In a disaster of biblical proportions, one gruesome image among too many was the bulldozing of hundreds of unidentified bodies into mass graves in the Indonesian province of Banda Aceh. Officials there said the move was necessary "because of the smell and the health concern." Not so, say public health experts. In fact the move directly contradicts advice from the World Health Organization (WHO), which stated in a communique following the disaster: "Bodies should not be disposed of unceremoniously in mass graves. This does not constitute a public health measure, violates important social norms and can waste scarce resources." It adds: "Contrary to common belief, there is no evidence that corpses pose a risk of disease epidemics after natural disasters." Most infectious bacteria and viruses die within about 24 hours after death. Nonetheless the WHO says people handling bodies should protect themselves from gastrointestinal infections and bloodborne viruses such as Hepatitis B. They could also catch tuberculosis if the bacteria are present in air from the lungs or fluid from the mouth and nose as the corpse is moved. Oliver Morgan, an environmental engineer and public health expert at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, has studied the risks after natural disasters. He says the only serious threat to the wider population from corpses comes from cholera, because dead bodies release the contents of their bowels. "That's only a concern for the first day or so. Now we're a week into it that problem is no longer around. It's basically like someone having diarrhoea. If you come back a week later it's not going to be infectious," he said. Even shortly afterwards the risk is low -- disaster victims are no more likely to be carriers than the overall population. "The risks are all due to the survivors," Morgan says. "Survivors are
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Jones, già famoso per aver interpretato la miniserie bellica TV "Over there". Nel telefilm horror interpretava un ibrido tra un uomo e un vampiro in lotta contro una demoniaca organizzazione criminale. Con i suoi 400 milioni di dollari di incasso in tutto il mondo, la saga cinematografica ha avuto un enorme successo, ma il personaggio potrebbe semplicemente non funzionare sul piccolo schermo. Compreso l'episodio pilota, sono stati prodotte 13 puntate del telefilm. Che sia il numero maledetto ad aver portato sfortuna? 问题:Word中的分栏具体位置在哪儿? 解答:在菜单的格式项中,要注意的一点是,如果点击这个菜单项里看不见,可能是因为自动隐藏所至,点击菜单中最下面的》就可以看见了。 还没有人发言,您是第一个,来说两句吧! Word联盟 - 版权声明 - 关于我们 - RSS订阅 - 版权所有:武汉凯路通网络科技有限公司 鄂ICP备11004996号-1 İki lider yarın Meclis klübünde bir araya gelecek. Makedonya Başbakan Nikola Gruevski'nin bugünkü davetini Ana Muhalefet Partisi Başkanı Branko Tsırvenkovski kabül etti. 24 Aralık'ta mecliste yaşanan tastız olaylardan sonra iki lider ilk kez bir araya gelecek. Muahlefet yerel seçimle birlikte erken parlamento seçimi isterken, iktidar erken seçim taraftarı değil. [b](Yenibalkan) [/b] Contents - Previous - Next A. FERRO-LUZZI, G. PASTORE and S. SETTE* * Unit of Human Nutrition, National Institute of Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546, Rome, Italy. 2. Reasons of seasonal variations in energy metabolism 3. Seasonal body weight fluctuations 4. Seasonal fluctuations of energy expenditure 6. Research priorities The phenomenon of seasonality has recently attracted a lively interest, as testified by the rapidly expanding body of literature on this topic. In spite of this, the evidence gathered so far is inconclusive, often incomplete or contradictory or anecdotal. In reviewing the literature on seasonality, it has been difficult in several cases to separate occasional from regularly recurring climatic or biological fluctuations, the two merging almost insensibly. The lack of distinction between the two situations might lead to unwarranted generalizations regarding the severity, frequency and geographic distribution of seasonal cycling of energy metabolism. In the context of this paper, seasonality refers to a regularly recurring set of conditions leading to approximately annual alternations of restricted and unrestricted access to food energy, often coinciding with periods of variable demand for physical labour. With this definition in mind, situations resulting either from chronic food deprivation or from acute famine have been left out. part of this paper deals with the environmental characteristics conducive to seasonal cycling in food availability and workloads. The second part is a review of the literature on the actual impact of seasonality on energy metabolism and has been divided into two sections. The first comprises studies describing the occurrence of body weight changes, taken as a proxy of energy imbalance. The second section includes studies describing seasonal fluctuations of BMR and energy expenditure, with or without concomitant body weight changes. Studies on the fluctuation in food availability and energy intake have been omitted, unless evidence is presented that these functions resulted in energy imbalance. Climatic-environmental conditions have an enormous influence on the vegetative cycle of the food and cash crops on which the whole economy of rural households in Less Developed Countries (LDC) depends. The same factors that regulate the agricultural cycle can therefore be expected to impinge on the energy metabolism of the individuals. Essential factors are: temperature, water availability, nature and structure of the soil, solar radiation, and variation in the photoperiod. In equatorial or tropical areas, where temperature, solar radiation and photoperiod do not undergo substantial seasonal fluctuations, the only factor that limits vegetal development is water availability. For example, even sorghum, a drought-resistant vegetal species, needs about 250,000 L of water per ton of total dry matter produced. Since artificial irrigation is rarely possible in LDC, rain and other factors which limit or increase the loss of water through percolation, evaporation and/or transpiration (i.e., the nature of the ground) are critical. Therefore, the best indicators of agricultural production potential in equatorial and tropical areas are absolute and relative seasonality, derived from pluviometric data. Absolute seasonality is the proportion of dry months among all months of a year. Dryness is not an absolute value depending only on pluviometric data; it is corrected for the evapotranspiration in relation to the culture, temperature, exposure to winds, relative humidity, nature and granulometrical structure of the soil, direct and indirect radiation, etc. The range of absolute seasonality extends from 0 (sufficient rains all year long) to 1 (total lack of a period favouring the optimal growth of plants). Relative seasonality is the ratio between the amount of rain in different months and annual pluviosity. This index ranges from 0 (no seasonality) to 1.8 (extreme seasonality). By combining data on annual rainfall with values of absolute and relative seasonality, we have constructed a rough, global index; it describes the likelihood and intensity of seasonal fluctuations on simultaneous demand and availability of food energy (Figure 1). Desert areas, characterized by permanent shortage, represent a peculiar and extreme situation and have not been included in this analysis. The remaining areas are subdivided into three categories. In the very low seasonality category are areas with annual rainfall of more than 1000 mm, reasonably distributed throughout the year, and with an index of absolute seasonality of less than 0.40. No seasonal interference with the energy balance of the population is expected. In the moderate seasonality category are areas with an annual rainfall between 500 and 1000 mm, an absolute seasonality between 0.40 and 0.75, and a relative seasonality between 0.8 and 1. The high absolute pluviosity or a bimodal distribution of rains ensures that the vegetative cycle is prolonged. In these areas, the likelihood of seasonal fluctuations of energy metabolism of individuals is very limited. Since agricultural work is spread throughout the year and food crops are harvested on a semicontinuous basis, energy is available at all times, without occurrence of a "hungry season", except in particular situations such as rain failure in unusually dry years. In the severe seasonality category are areas with an annual pluviosity of less than 500 mm, an absolute seasonality index higher than 0.75, and values of relative seasonality higher than 1. In these areas, the vegetative period is very brief, and farmers are forced to concentrate all their physical efforts on a time usually coinciding with depleted food stores. Furthermore, the shortage of water imposes wide spacing between furrows, and the brevity of the vegetative period creates the need to utilize seed cultivars which have a short cycle and are less productive than those with a longer cycle. All this leads to a reduced potential for food production in these areas. BAYLISS-SMITH (1981) calculated that, in one year, a hectare of soil in an area with an absolute seasonality index below 0.5 and a relative seasonality index below 0.6 will theoretically produce 40 to 44 tons of total dry matter. An area where the two indexes are above 0.8 can, in the same period and for the same unit of surface, produce at most a theoretical quantity of 10 tons of total dry matter. Figure 1. Grading of climatic seasonality of some areas of the world (see text for explanation). The conclusions are obvious: 1. In LDC areas with an essentially agricultural economy, climatic seasonality is undoubtedly the overriding cause of seasonal energy imbalance of the population, either through its impact on energy expenditure or on food energy availability, or on both. 2. The statement that seasonality is "... the rule among adults in rural areas of developing countries" (TEOKUL, PAYNE and DUGDALE, 1986) represents an unwarranted generalization. 3. In areas with non-seasonal or bimodal climatic conditions, major fluctuations of human energy balance are not to be expected. 4. As climatic seasonality increases, physical labour demand - and thereby energy expenditure - tends to concentrate in a brief annual bout. Food availability is limited in a similar seasonal manner. The two fluctuations are often asynchronous, compound each other's effect and cause marked seasonal imbalances of energy metabolism. Profound and long-term physiological fluctuations of energy metabolism occur in several animal species: premigratory body fat deposition in birds, fattening in bears and marmots for hibernation, tail fat or hump fat reserves in certain sheep, zebus and camels provide examples of a purposeful accumulation of energy in the body in anticipation of regularly recurring energy deficits. In man, short-term fluctuations of energy balance probably occur all the time, in circadian rhythm, and his body appears to be well-equipped to mobilize stored energy. Body fat therefore may be legitimately regarded as a specialized organ, capable of correcting energy imbalance in the short term by mobilization of body energy stores to meet immediate needs as one of the early, if not the earliest, wholly physiological responses of the body. Serial data on body weight therefore should be an excellent operational indicator of the dynamics of energy metabolism and of adaptation mechanisms at work, in the context of seasonality. Since children are the most vulnerable and sensitive members of the community, it is obvious to look at them in search of early symptoms of seasonal impact. Evidently, crude weight changes can not be a suitable indicator during childhood, but growth rates can represent an acceptable model for investigating seasonal pressures on the energy metabolism of the child, while birth weight can be an indicator of maternal and foetal energy status combined. Seasonal differences in mean birth weight, ranging from 150 to 450 9, have been reported in several countries where marked seasonality in food availability and/or in work demand exists, such as rural Taiwan (ADAGE, 1984) and rural Gambia (PRENTICE et al., 1983) (Figure 2). The picture is complicated, however, by the unexpected fact that seasonal differences in birth weight have been reported also in areas where climatic and agricultural seasonality are small, if at all present (e.g., in New Guinea; CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986). To explain this observation, special external pressures were thought to operate, disrupting the fragile New Guinean ecosystem, and the precarious agricultural and socioeconomic system. This disruption supposedly resulted in a great amplification of the originally very modest seasonal cycling. Marked seasonal differences in weight and in skinfold thick-nesses have been described in children of Sahelian pastoralist populations, the Wodaabe (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984) and the Ferlo (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984). AS can be seen in Figure 3, the impact on Ferlo children depends on age. Note that the growth disturbances occurred at different times of the year in the two ethnic groups, despite their shared geographic and climatic ecozone. This lack of synchronism highlights the complexity of the interaction between environmental seasonality and sociocultural, physiological and pathological variables. Upper Volta children living in a country with high seasonality index did not show the expected seasonal changes in their growth rates (SERRE, 1955). New Guinean children from the Nembi plateau (CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986) were also peculiar as they exhibited seasonal patterns of growth, in spite of the absence of climatic and agricultural seasonality (Figure 4). The picture in this case was further complicated by the observation that the children born during one part of the year with low birth weights, had a better postnatal growth performance than the children born in the "better" part of the year with higher birth weights. Seasonal patterns in growth performance were found to occur also in urban areas (TOMKINS et al., 1986), closely reproducing the rural pattern (ROWLAND, COLE and WHITEHEAD, 1977) with lowest increments during the rainy season, and compensatory catch-up growth during the dry months (Figure 5). These findings were unexpected because of the cash economy of the urban environment and the steady demand for women labour throughout the year. In trying to understand these findings, several ideas have been put forward. Infectious diseases may play a major role in the urban Gambian environment (TOMKINS et al., 1986). For the New Guinean children of the Nembi plateau, the initial benefit of a higher birth weight during the "good" part of the year may be counterbalanced by an earlier exposure to weaning stress and the accompanying loss of passive immunity, because mothers resumed their field work when prevalence of infectious diseases was the highest of the year (CRITTENDEN and BAINES. 1986). Figure 3. Seasonal growth performance of two Sahelian pastoralist populations: - Wodaabe (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984): weight changes (in absolute values) of children aged 1 to 5 years. - Ferlo (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS AGNES and BARRAL, 1984): mean weight-for-height changes in different age groups. In conclusion, seasonal fluctuations in birth weight and in infant and child growth performances have been reported from various parts of the world; they have been considered to reflect the seasonal occurrence of a powerful synergism between mother's workload and food shortages. However, the occurrence of fluctuations in growth velocities in areas of the world without seasonality suggests that factors other than primary energy imbalances may play an important role, namely the close interrelation between environmental seasonality, infectious diseases and sociocultural characteristics. Furthermore, it is impossible to evaluate the extent to which the observed growth retardation represents the direct expression of a primary perturbation of the energy metabolism of the child, rather than being an unspecific reactive body response to a multiplicity of environmental stress-ors. It is important to remember that seasonal fluctuations in weight and height gains have been described also in children of affluent societies, even when controlling for infectious diseases. This should be kept in mind when examining seasonal growth disturbances in developing countries, as a significant component of it "may be found to be due to factors other than lack of food or incidence of disease" (PAYNE, in press). 5. Weight and height velocities of urban children in The Gambia during the dry and the rainy season (TOMKINS et al., 1986). Adults differ from children insofar as they are relatively less prone to infectious diseases, have a better command over food intake, and a larger component of energy expenditure is dictated by obligatory physical activity in relation to work and social duties. Therefore, it is justified to regard seasonal changes in body weight of the adult population as an excellent proxy for energy imbalances, uncomplicated by interference of unspecific stress-ors and confounding variables. Seasonal body weight fluctuations of adults have been recorded in several developing countries where a decrease in body weight has been observed during the preharvest "hungry" period, with a few notable exceptions to be described later. The postharvest "glut" generally led to a rapid recovery of the lost weight, and up to the highest yearly value. Rural populations, mostly farmers, but also some nomadic groups, have been studied more intensively. Most studies have been undertaken in Africa. We could not find any study of seasonal body weight changes of urban adults in developing countries. Only very few studies report not having found seasonal fluctuations of body weight, but it is not clear whether this is due to a lack of interest in reporting a negative finding rather than reflecting an actual rarity of such situations. Absence
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gendo così te stesso e il tuo bambino non nato da ogni sorta di complicazioni. Solo un medico può valutare correttamente i sintomi della malattia e prescrivere il trattamento appropriato. Pertanto, ogni donna dovrebbe capire che durante la gravidanza ha una grande responsabilità per la salute del suo futuro bambino e dovrebbe essere responsabile della sua salute. E ai primi disagi, cerca l'aiuto di specialisti. Come trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza La sinusite è una malattia abbastanza comune e ben nota, un'infiammazione dei seni mascellari (mascellari). I seni mascellari si trovano su entrambi i lati del naso, appena sotto gli occhi. I seni seni sono rivestiti di mucose. Tuttavia, se un batterio penetra all'interno, inizia l'infiammazione, le mucose si gonfiano, si arrossano, si fanno male. Inoltre, il muco inizia ad accumularsi all'interno - purulento, a volte con schizzi di sangue. Tutto questo è accompagnato da dolore, deterioramento generale della salute. La malattia è abbastanza grave e con un trattamento insufficiente o errato può portare a conseguenze pericolose. Tutto è aggravato più volte se una donna incinta si ammala di sinusite. La complessità del decorso della sinusite nelle donne in gravidanza Tutti sanno che qualsiasi malattia che si verifica durante la gravidanza è considerata molto più grave. L'autotrattamento in una situazione del genere può essere pericoloso non solo per la donna stessa, ma anche per il suo bambino. Il trattamento della sinusite durante la gravidanza è aggravato dai seguenti fattori. - Spesso, la sinusite è presa per il solito naso che cola prolungato. Per identificare la vera diagnosi, è necessario ricorrere a una serie di misure diagnostiche - ultrasuoni, raggi x del seno, uno studio sull'imager. Alcuni dei tipi di diagnosi possono essere pericolosi durante la gravidanza, quindi il medico deve prescrivere solo quegli studi che non danneggiano il bambino nel grembo materno. - Un'altra difficoltà nel trattamento della sinusite durante la gravidanza è la piccola quantità di farmaci che sono accettabili durante la gravidanza. Una delle principali direzioni nel trattamento della sinusite - è la terapia antibiotica. Tuttavia, l'uso di antibiotici durante la gravidanza è consentito solo in casi estremi quando il rischio per la salute della donna e del bambino dalla malattia supera il rischio di effetti collaterali derivanti dall'assunzione del farmaco. Specialmente con attenzione l'uso di antibiotici dovrebbe essere affrontato nel primo trimestre di gravidanza, quando gli organi del bambino si formano solo. - Antritis durante la gravidanza è anche difficile da trattare perché una donna che trasporta un bambino ha ridotto l'immunità. L'organismo viene ricostruito, tutte le sue forze sono finalizzate alla crescita e allo sviluppo del feto. Il trattamento in tale situazione dovrebbe essere completo per aiutare il corpo in gravidanza a far fronte alla malattia. - La sinusite è pericolosa perché durante il suo lungo flusso una donna incinta soffre di una mancanza di ossigeno, che è così necessaria per il bambino. Pertanto, può sperimentare l'ipossia. Tra le altre complicazioni che possono causare sinusite sono miocardite, meningite, ascesso cerebrale, danno al bacino del rene. Nonostante ciò, la sinusite è abbastanza suscettibile al trattamento, tuttavia, se si è manifestata in una donna incinta, la diagnosi, la selezione di farmaci e le procedure dovrebbero essere più approfondite. Con la chirurgia sinusale progressiva, l'intervento chirurgico è inevitabile, che può essere eccitante per la donna stessa e il suo bambino. Pertanto, è molto importante essere al sicuro e andare dal medico, anche se hai un semplice raffreddore. Ma prima di parlare di trattamento, cercheremo di capire come riconoscere la sinusite e quali sono le ragioni del suo sviluppo. Cause e sintomi dello sviluppo di sinusite La causa più comune di sinusite è considerata la presenza di ARVI. Cioè, sullo sfondo di un raffreddore virale, un batterio può essere applicato alla mucosa, che è la causa della malattia. Tuttavia, nessun naso che cola porta all'infiammazione dei seni. Il fatto è che all'inizio della gravidanza una donna si sente frustrata, come se si presentasse al freddo. Questo è normale, poiché il corpo reagisce al processo di fecondazione e all'attaccamento dell'ovulo all'utero. Durante la gravidanza, una donna può avere una rinite in gravidanza, che si verifica in un contesto di cambiamenti nello stato ormonale di una donna. Certo, non ha nulla a che fare con la sinusite, ma può essere un fattore scatenante per il suo sviluppo. Al fine di prevenire la sinusite, è molto importante durante la gravidanza vedere l'ENT anche con un leggero raffreddore. Quindi puoi prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia. Ma come riconoscere la sinusite? Ecco i principali sintomi di questa malattia. - Il naso è posto quasi costantemente. Di notte, può essere posato solo un lato. - Quando il seno può colpire i seni frontali o mandibolari. Il dolore può essere doloroso o acuto, aggravato dalla flessione della testa in avanti. Con grave infiammazione, la pelle sopra i seni si arrossa. Quando preme sui seni infiammati, senti anche dolore. - Quando il seno può essere una tosse notturna secca, che si attiva soprattutto di notte. Si verifica a causa del muco, che scorre orizzontalmente verso la parte posteriore della laringe, irrita la sua superficie e provoca tosse. - Quando la sinusite può aumentare di temperatura, anche se questo non è un sintomo obbligatorio. - Come un'infezione batterica si sviluppa nei seni, una grande quantità di muco viene secreto dal naso. Di regola, è denso, giallo o verde, purulento. - Un sintomo comune per sinusite è un costante mal di testa. - Spesso, l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari è accompagnata da congiuntivite. Questi sono i sintomi principali che possono indicare un decorso di sinusite in una donna incinta. Tuttavia, per la diagnosi corretta è meglio consultare un medico. Farmaci accettabili per il trattamento della sinusite in donne in gravidanza È molto importante avere un trattamento farmacologico da un medico e non fare affidamento sulla propria esperienza e sui consigli dei propri amici. Il medico deve capire che i farmaci scelti devono essere sicuri sia per la donna che per il bambino nel suo grembo. Il trattamento farmacologico viene effettuato in una serie di settori. - Antibiotici. Molte donne incinte vanno letteralmente in crisi isteriche alla semplice menzione di antibiotici. Tuttavia, non sono sempre dannosi. A volte il rischio di possibili complicanze è molto più pericoloso dell'effetto collaterale di un antibiotico. Inoltre, ci sono gruppi di moderni farmaci antibatterici che sono completamente accettabili per l'uso da parte di donne in gravidanza (ad esempio, Augmentin, Azithromycin, Biotraxon, Lendacin, ecc.). - Probiotici. Insieme agli antibiotici vengono assegnati i probiotici, che ripristinano la microflora intestinale uccisa. Questo elimina la possibilità di costipazione o diarrea. Tra questi ci sono Linex, Hilak Forte, Lacto-e Bifidobacteria. - Gocce e spray vasocostrittori. Durante la gravidanza, questo gruppo di farmaci viene prescritto con estrema cautela. Sono necessari per consentire al corpo di respirare e ricostituire la mancanza di ossigeno. Ma dovrebbero essere usati rigorosamente come prescritto da un medico - non più di due volte al giorno e non più di sette giorni consecutivi. Tra questi ci sono Nazivin, Otrivin, Vibrocil, ecc. - Gocce nasali medicinali. Tra questi si possono notare Protorgol, Izofru, Pinosol. Hanno un effetto medicinale locale, inibiscono lo sviluppo di batteri nei seni paranasali. - Sinupret. Inoltre, c'è una meravigliosa medicina di erbe Sinupret, che tratta vari tipi di sinusite. Rimuove bene il gonfiore, inibisce lo sviluppo e la riproduzione dei batteri, riduce la quantità di muco. Inoltre, è assolutamente sicuro durante la gravidanza. Oltre al trattamento classico delle donne in gravidanza, la puntura del seno può essere prescritta. La procedura consiste nel perforare i seni con un ago sottile. In tal modo, vengono eseguite due missioni importanti. Il primo è la rimozione del muco purulento, che contribuisce allo sviluppo dell'infiammazione. Il secondo è l'introduzione del fluido antibatterico nel seno, che rimuove il gonfiore, il rossore e uccide i batteri. Dopo questa procedura, il sollievo arriva istantaneamente - la testa smette di ferire, la respirazione nasale si apre. Risciacquo e inalazione Procedure domiciliari - questo è uno dei modi più efficaci e sicuri per sbarazzarsi della sinusite. Il lavaggio e l'inalazione possono essere eseguiti solo in combinazione con un trattamento conservativo. Tuttavia, con sufficiente pazienza e regolarità delle procedure, possono velocizzare significativamente il processo di guarigione. Il lavaggio è una procedura molto efficace, come con un semplice raffreddore e con sinusite. È meglio lavare il naso in ufficio all'ENTA - un dispositivo speciale "Cuculo" con l'aiuto di un aspirapolvere aspira il muco purulento e lava i passaggi nasali e i seni con una composizione antibatterica. Se non c'è tempo o denaro per andare alle procedure ORL, il lavaggio può essere fatto a casa. Per fare questo, preparare una calda composizione antibatterica - può essere semplice acqua salata, soluzione di furatsilina, un decotto di erbe. Versare il decotto nel bollitore, metterlo su una narice e girare la testa in modo che l'acqua inizi a fluire fuori dalla seconda narice. Puoi sciacquare il naso con una siringa senza ago. L'acqua viene iniettata in una narice con un getto forte e può scorrere attraverso la seconda narice o attraverso la gola, come preferisci. Dopo tale lavaggio, puoi gocciolare nel naso le gocce medicinali che il medico ti ha prescritto. Se il naso è farcito in modo che il lavaggio non sia possibile, puoi prima eseguire l'inalazione. È meglio eseguirlo utilizzando un dispositivo speciale: un nebulizzatore. In caso contrario, si può respirare aria calda su una bacinella di acqua bollente. Come soluzione per l'inalazione, è possibile fare un decotto di erbe (camomilla, salvia, calendula) o aggiungere alla massa un pezzo di balsamo "Asterisco". Ha un sacco di oli essenziali di menta che ti aiuteranno a iniziare a respirare attraverso il naso. Rimedi popolari contro l'antrite Durante la gravidanza, molte donne iniziano a cercare modi sicuri per curare una particolare malattia. E per una buona ragione! Molte ricette non sono solo efficaci, ma anche assolutamente innocue per il corpo femminile e il feto. Ecco alcuni consigli utili ed efficaci per aiutarti a sbarazzarti della sinusite a casa. - Calendula e camomilla. Da queste erbe dovrebbe fare un decotto forte. Prendi un cucchiaio di ogni pianta, versa mezza tazza di acqua bollente. Coprire il contenitore con un coperchio e lasciare riposare per un paio d'ore. Dopo questo, il brodo deve essere drenato e gocciolato in ogni narice 2-3 gocce diverse volte al giorno. Se diluisci il decotto con acqua, allora possono lavare. Le calendule hanno un effetto antinfiammatorio e la camomilla allevia il gonfiore e lenisce le mucose. - Kalanchoe. Questo è un farmaco abbastanza aggressivo che deve essere usato correttamente. È difficile spremere il succo di Kalanchoe, quindi le foglie sono pre-congelate e solo dopo vengono strofinate su una griglia dura. Dopo aver spremuto la polpa, riceverai il succo curativo di una pianta medicinale, che dovrebbe essere diluito con tre parti di acqua, e solo poi instillato nel naso. - Miele e ravanello nero. Questo è un rimedio molto efficace e popolare per la sinusite. Ti aiuterà a sbarazzarti non solo del moccio verde, ma anche della tossicità ossessiva. Fai un pozzo in un grande ravanello e versaci il miele. Dopo 3-4 ore, quando il frutto cede i suoi succhi, il liquido dalla nicchia deve essere drenato in una piccola tazza o flacone, diluito a metà con acqua e gocciolato in ciascuna narice 2 gocce al mattino e alla sera. La ricetta non può essere utilizzata se si è allergici al miele. Se la sinusite è accompagnata da tosse, bere la mattina a stomaco vuoto e la sera prima di coricarsi, prendere un cucchiaio di medicina cotta. - Foglie d'uva Pochi sanno, ma le foglie di vite sono in grado di rimuovere il muco purulento. Tipicamente, preparano le tinture alcoliche, che sono più efficaci nella lotta contro la sinusite. Ma durante la gravidanza è meglio fare un brodo forte dalle foglie, che può essere instillato nel naso o essere lavato con esso. - Cavallo acetosa e menta. Mescolare due ingredienti e preparare un forte decotto della raccolta. È molto efficace risciacquare il naso con il liquido filtrato. Queste ricette non sono solo efficaci e sicure: sono facili da preparare. Per comprare gli ingredienti hai bisogno di un centesimo. La sinusite non è affatto ciò che una donna dovrebbe pensare a chi porta un bambino sotto il suo cuore. Al fine di prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia, è necessario non ritardare con il suo decorso. I rimedi casalinghi sono buoni in combinazione con le prescrizioni del medico, ma come trattamento autonomo possono essere pericolosi. Spesso i pazienti vengono trattati con rimedi popolari, soffocando i sintomi della malattia, senza influenzare il focus dell'infiammazione. Di conseguenza, la sinusite si sviluppa, raggiungendo una scala seria. Pertanto, la principale prevenzione della sinusite - è una visita tempestiva al medico. Soprattutto se il paziente è in una posizione "interessante". Tratta la tua salute con più attenzione se una piccola vita cresce e si sviluppa nell'utero. Sinusite in gravidanza: come trattare ✓ Articolo verificato da un medico La sinusite deve essere trattata sotto la stretta supervisione del medico curante, poiché la malattia causa molte complicazioni, comprese quelle con il cervello. Durante la gravidanza, l'uso di molti
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date of the martyrdom of St Cuthbert Mayne, the college’s protomartyr, and 1680, the date of the execution of Thomas Thwing, the college’s last martyr, one hundred and fifty eight college members, priests and layman, secular and religious, met with a martyr’s death. The College was suppressed in 1793, and the seminarians imprisoned for thirteen months at Doullens, Picardy. They were released in November 1794, returning to Douai for only a few months before obtaining permission to return to England. They found their first refuge at Old Hall Green, Ware, and dedicated the new work of the college to St Edmund of Canterbury on his feast day, November 16th, 1794. Come Israele può portare la pace nel mondo di Izzy Kalman Una lettera aperta ai miei compagni ebrei: I miei genitori erano sopravvissuti all'Olocausto. La consapevolezza dell'odio nei confronti degli ebrei e della capacità del male dell'uomo è stata saldamente radicata nel mio essere fin dall'infanzia. Sono stato contemporaneamente al corrente del conflitto arabo-israeliano negli ultimi cinquant'anni e, come la maggior parte delle persone nel mondo, ho atteso con impazienza "la pace in Medio Oriente". Ho vissuto in Israele per poco più di un decennio e ho iniziato la mia famiglia Là. Mi addolora il fatto che Israele sia ancora in conflitto con i suoi vicini e che i suoi sforzi per sopravvivere implichino l'uccisione di così tanti di loro. Vorrei che fosse chiaro che questo articolo non è un tentativo di incolpare nessuno. La colpa serve solo a mantenere le ostilità in corso. Ogni parte sta facendo ciò che ritiene necessario per la propria sopravvivenza. Né si rende conto di come le sue azioni possano essere controproducenti. Mi rivolgo ai miei compagni ebrei non perché tutto è colpa nostra, ma perché sarebbe presuntuoso per me suggerire dall'altra parte cosa dovrebbe fare. Credo anche che quando una parte dell'equazione cambia, anche l'altra parte deve cambiare. Posso solo chiedere al mio popolo di essere colui che inizia il cambiamento. Non si tratta di incolpare la nostra gente, ma di farci prendere la responsabilità di raggiungere la pace. La nostra religione ci informa che il nostro scopo nel mondo è di servire come una "luce per le nazioni". Ciò significa che dobbiamo insegnare al resto del mondo il modo giusto di vivere. L'unico modo per insegnare questo efficacemente è attraverso l'esempio. Poiché gli occhi del mondo sono così intensamente concentrati su Israele, ciò che facciamo è fondamentale. Possiamo mostrare al mondo la via giusta o il modo sbagliato di vivere. La capitale di Israele è Gerusalemme, che significa "Città della pace". La grande ironia è che se tutto il mondo dovesse riflettere ciò che sta accadendo tra Israele ei suoi vicini, ci sarebbe una perpetua Guerra Mondiale. Difficilmente possiamo dire che siamo riusciti nella nostra missione finale e, di conseguenza, stiamo causando tremende sofferenze, specialmente ai nostri vicini arabi. Mentre potremmo essere in grado di giustificare moralmente le azioni militari di Israele, non annulla il fatto che stiamo uccidendo molti più di loro di quanto lo siano noi, ed è quello che vedono le persone. Così, siamo diventati una luce che la maggior parte del mondo vorrebbe vedere estinta. Non doveva essere così. Non era la visione della nostra Bibbia e non era la visione dei primi leader sionisti. Dovevamo essere un esempio di moralità per il resto del mondo. E anche se dobbiamo prendere alla lettera le ingiunzioni bibliche per sradicare le nazioni pagane cananee che rifiutano di permettere ai discendenti di Abrahamo di vivere sulle loro terre, quelle terre non sono più occupate dai pagani cananei. Sono occupati da arabi, stragrande maggioranza musulmani con una piccola minoranza cristiana. I musulmani sono anche i figli di Abramo, promotori del monoteismo. Sia il giudaismo che l'islam considerano i musulmani la progenie di Ismaele, il fratello di Isacco, antenato degli ebrei. Il cristianesimo è una propaggine del giudaismo. I nostri fratelli musulmani e cristiani hanno già adempiuto l'istruzione biblica per sostituire i Cananei. Loro, non gli ebrei, hanno attualizzato la promessa biblica ad Abramo che la sua progenie diventerà numerosa come i granelli di sabbia sulla Terra e le stelle nel cielo. Inoltre, nel complesso, i musulmani sono esempi migliori di vivere secondo i dettami della nostra Bibbia di quanto lo siano noi ebrei moderni. Non abbiamo alcun problema a trattarli come nemici e come cittadini di seconda e terza classe. Oggi siamo molto diversi da quando siamo stati esiliati duemila anni fa. Siamo cambiati geneticamente e culturalmente. Recentemente ci siamo reintrodotti in massa nella loro regione trascurando di imparare la loro lingua; ha introdotto una cultura occidentale apparentemente pagana che adora il sesso, l'alcol e il denaro; presi possesso del loro territorio sia con denaro straniero che con la forza militare; e li abbiamo trasformati in servi a basso reddito che costruivano case per noi nei loro quartieri. In qualche modo siamo sorpresi che non ci abbiano accolto a braccia aperte. Invece, abbiamo bisogno di affrontarli con umiltà e gratitudine, e con la promessa che stiamo tornando per creare una società che andrà a beneficio non solo degli ebrei ma anche degli arabi. Anche loro sono coinvolti in una violenta guerra gli uni contro gli altri e potrebbero servirci di qualche aiuto per incorporare alcuni dei vantaggi del sistema democratico occidentale. Qual è il punto di ristabilire una sovranità di Israele se vuole diventare il posto più pericoloso per gli ebrei, se diventa un campo di concentramento in cui altri sei milioni di ebrei possono essere annientati in un istante da una bomba atomica ben piazzata? Che senso ha creare uno Stato se cancella la compassione che il mondo provava per gli ebrei dopo l'Olocausto e solleva l'antisemitismo ad un livello che non si vede dagli anni '30? Possiamo pubblicizzare con orgoglio le nostre ammirevoli realizzazioni in scienza, medicina, tecnologia, arte, affari e militari, ma è inutile se il mondo ci vede come i nuovi nazisti. La Germania prebellica era anche un gioiello di scienza e arte. L'unica vera giustificazione per l'esistenza di un moderno Stato di Israele è di essere una nazione che vive secondo la Regola d'oro. Questo ci impone di amare i nostri nemici e di restituire il male con gentilezza. Abbiamo speso innumerevoli miliardi di dollari in guerra. Immagina quale sarebbe stata la condizione sia degli ebrei che dei palestinesi se quei soldi fossero stati spesi invece per migliorare la vita. Se desideriamo prevenire una guerra perpetua ed intensificante, è assolutamente essenziale ripensare i nostri attuali modi e capire come vivere in pace con i nostri vicini arabi. Molti esperti analisti politici ritengono che ciò sia impossibile e che Israele sia condannato a vivere in un costante stato di guerra. Considerando la storia, così come la difficoltà che noi ebrei abbiamo nell'amare i nostri fratelli ebrei, questa non è una conclusione irragionevole. Tuttavia, credo che la pace sia possibile. Così ha fatto il rabbino Menachem Mendel Schneerson, il Lubavitcher Rebbe, scomparso vent'anni fa. Era convinto che il mondo stava migliorando e che l'era del Messia, che lui considerava essere l'età della pace universale, si stava rapidamente avvicinando. Raramente si sapeva che si sbagliava su qualcosa. Siamo orgogliosi della nostra intelligenza, che abbiamo usato bene per la scienza, le arti e gli affari. Abbiamo bisogno di deviare alcuni di quei cervelli nella tecnologia della pace. Si dice spesso: "Non ci sono soluzioni facili". Non è vero. Non sono soluzioni difficili. Sono problemi che sono difficili. Quando abbiamo un problema in corso, stiamo lavorando molto duramente per risolverlo e qualunque cosa stiamo facendo non funziona. Di solito quando troviamo una soluzione che funziona, tende ad essere qualcosa di molto semplice. Ricordo di aver imparato alcuni decenni fa in psicoterapia che quando abbiamo un problema in corso, le cose che stiamo facendo per risolvere il problema sono in realtà ciò che sta facendo continuare il problema. Tutti desiderano la pace, ma nessuna delle parti si rende conto che le cose che stanno facendo nel tentativo di creare la pace stanno facendo continuare lo stato di guerra e si intensificano. Durante tutta la mia vita ricordo che entrambe le parti nel conflitto arabo-israeliano hanno presentato portavoce intelligenti ed eloquenti che difendono la sua parte e incolpano l'altro nella speranza che la verità emerga e porti la pace. Nessuna delle parti si rende conto che gli stessi atti di difesa e incolpazione sono atti di ostilità. Sono parte integrante del problema, non della soluzione. Più ci difendiamo con passione e li incolpiamo, più si difendono con passione e ci incolpano. E nel processo ognuno di noi si convince che abbiamo ragione e l'altro è sbagliato. Di conseguenza, l'animosità prospera. Ogni lato desidera ardentemente il giorno in cui possono trasformare le loro spade in vomeri. Continuiamo a fare spade migliori nell'aspettativa che porteranno al giorno in cui possiamo trasformarle in vomeri. Non ci rendiamo conto che quanto migliori facciamo le nostre spade, tanto più ritardiamo la loro trasformazione in vomeri. Ogni parte si rivolge a nazioni più potenti per il supporto contro l'altra. Queste nazioni credono sinceramente che, sostenendo la parte che considerano quella buona, aiuteranno a porre fine alla guerra. A volte l'intervento di altre nazioni, infatti, ha successo nel mettere fine alla guerra. Troppo spesso si traduce in una massiccia triangolazione, intensificando le ostilità non solo tra le parti in guerra, ma tra le nazioni che si schierano dalle loro parti. Ad esempio, l'Iran si considera combattendo non solo il Piccolo Satana di Israele, ma il Grande Satana degli Stati Uniti. C'è solo un modo per vivere in pace. È seguendo la regola d'oro. E questo implica trattare le persone come amici anche quando ci trattano come nemici. Ma questo è contrario alla nostra natura. Siamo programmati biologicamente per la reciprocità, per trattare gli altri nel modo in cui ci trattano. Ecco perché quando le persone sono gentili con noi, ci sentiamo come se fossimo di ritorno, e quando le persone sono cattive con noi, abbiamo voglia di essere cattivi indietro. Mentre molte persone possono recitare una versione della Regola d'oro, in genere non vivono con essa. Fanno ciò che viene naturale per loro, che è la reciprocità. E questo è quello che succede in ogni conflitto in corso. Un lato è cattivo per l'altro, e l'altro lato risponde in modo meschino. Si aspettano che rispondendo con cattiveria, finiranno il conflitto. Entrano in un ciclo perpetuo di meschinità, ognuno sicuro dell'inizio dell'altro. È facile trattare le persone come gli amici quando ci trattano come amici. La sfida è trattare le persone come gli amici quando ci trattano come nemici. Tuttavia, poche persone capiscono cosa significa trattare le persone come amici perché nessuno ci insegna cosa comporta realmente. Ci sono molti modi in cui trattiamo le persone come nemici e non ne siamo consapevoli. Pertanto, anche se vorremmo trattare i nostri nemici come amici, non è probabile che sappiamo come farlo. Gli scienziati risolvono i problemi comprendendo e applicando le leggi della natura. Non inventano quelle leggi. Li rivelano solo attraverso mezzi come osservazione, introspezione, pensiero logico e test. Anche la pace può essere creata solo rivelando e applicando le leggi scientifiche pertinenti, leggi che derivano dalla comprensione della psicologia umana. Se desideriamo sviluppare un approccio scientifico per creare la pace, dobbiamo imparare da persone che effettivamente sanno come farlo. Ci sono persone che vivono intuitivamente secondo la regola d'oro, che trattano i nemici come amici. Il miglior esempio che conosco in Israele è un uomo straordinario di nome Menachem Froman, un rabbino ortodosso che purtroppo ha perso la vita a causa di cancro l'anno scorso. Rabbi Froman fondò l'insediamento Tekoa nei territori contesi, dieci minuti a sud di Gerusalemme. Mentre ci si aspetterebbe che fosse parte del problema, è venuto ad essere amato non solo dai suoi vicini arabi, ma da Yasser Arafat e dai leader di Hamas. Sentivano di poter raggiungere rapidamente la pace se rappresentava Israele. Rabbi Froman ha esemplificato la regola d'oro. Ha trattato i suoi vicini arabi come veri amici. Ha mostrato profondo rispetto per la loro religione, cultura e persone. Sapeva che la pace richiede ai singoli cittadini di farlo trattare direttamente l'un l'altro come amici. Non basta affidarsi a leader politici o militari per farlo per loro. Altre persone nel corso della storia, così come personaggi moderni come Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr. e Nelson Mandela, intuitivamente sapevano come creare pace. Hanno tutti seguito le stesse regole di base. Non sono sicuro che queste persone possano consapevolmente dirci le specifiche regole scientifiche / psicologiche che hanno seguito, così come tutti noi agiamo secondo le regole della natura senza necessariamente esserne consapevoli. Ma ci servirebbe bene per esaminare attentamente i pensieri, le azioni e gli insegnamenti di questi esperti morali. Dobbiamo dedurre le loro regole per la pace in modo che possiamo applicarle tutte. Per stabilire la pace non è sufficiente organizzare manifestazioni di condanna della violenza e cantare Kumbaya ai fuochi da campo. Dobbiamo usare il nostro cervello per capire il set di regole per creare pace a livello internazionale. La verità è che questo non è uno sforzo difficile. Non richiede il tipo di massiccio investimento di denaro coinvolto nella ricerca per scoprire particelle o pianeti subatomici in altre galassie. In effetti, ci sono persone che hanno già dedotto quelle regole. Abbiamo solo bisogno di riconoscerli e insegnarli alle masse, anche ai nostri leader politici. Il geniale psicologo / scienziato / filosofo Steven Pinker, un ateo ebreo autodefinito, ha svolto un meraviglioso lavoro di analisi della violenza e della sua riduzione nel suo recente libro, The Better Angels of Our Nature. Culmina in un progetto per far vivere le nazioni secondo la Regola d'oro. Nel
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was appropriate to compare it with other variables for which there is a better theoretical rationale." Obviously the explanation for the relationship between IQ and skin color given by Templer & Arikawa (2006) was a population's evolutionary history of cold climate with adaptation to UV exposure -- a genetic model. Again, the correlation found by Templer & Arikawa (2006) for IQ and skin color (-.92) exceeds that found for IQ and infectious disease (-.82), but this fact is avoided by Eppig et al and by The Economist. Mackintosh (2001) presented comprehensive evidence that skin darkness and the associated cellular components (e.g. melanocytes) have an important role in defending against infectious disease. Moreover, Manning et al. (2003) found that, in sub-Saharan Africa, rates of HIV infection were negatively associated with skin darkness. Manning et al. (2003) attributed this relationship in part to lower infection rates of other parasites, especially bacteria and fungi, that lead to tissue damage in the genital tract and hence increased opportunity for contracting HIV. Templer & Arikawa (2006) concluded that, despite the strong negative correlation between skin colour and average national IQ, there must be an unknown mediating factor accounting for both because there is no obvious reason for skin darkness to reduce IQ. Given the previous research linking skin colour to infectious disease (Mackintosh 2001; Manning et al. 2003), the unknown factor linking skin colour and IQ may be infectious disease. Also, Eppig et al admit that the Usain Bolt-producing part of the world is a pretty healthy place but just isn't all that super-smart. The only world region in which this relationship [between IQ and disease] was not significant was South America [defined here to include the West Indies]. This exception may be owing to the presence of several outliers. The group of conspicuous outliers in which IQ was much lower than expected in the worldwide trend (figure 1) are all Caribbean countries (St Lucia, Dominica, St Kitts and Nevis, Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, St Vincent and Grenadines, and Jamaica), which represent 4 of 23 nations in the South America analysis (St Lucia, Dominica, Grenada, and St Vincent and the Grenadines). Because these outliers are in the same geographical location, it is possible that local parasites that are not included in the DALY owing to infectious disease variable are causing these outliers. 注:本系列为2019年9月的出游记录。 文接上集:新疆环游记(14)秋日喀纳斯 D26,贾登峪-富蕴,415km 今天将离开喀纳斯。隔壁的白哈巴和禾木也不去了,看着旅游团闹心。沿着额尔齐斯河逆流而上,经过乌伦古湖、兵团城市北屯市,最终将到达富蕴县城住下。 早上10:15从宾馆出来,南面的山坳里有一点晨雾。 天空飘落几滴雨,充满了凉意。 沿着前天的路线,原路向南返回布尔津方向。 与前天不同,一路天气和光线十分给力。 时值九月下旬,秋意渐浓。 途中又看到对向有警车押队,控制车速。 11:25,经过喀纳斯机场附近。 13:20,在布尔津县城南面,转入S319向东南,沿着额尔齐斯河逆流而上,直奔富蕴方向。 14:20,在S319和S244交叉口向南转入S244。这里是乌伦古湖的东北角。走不远,路边就是湖岸高地。把车找空地停好,可以步行到湖边。具体位置如下图。 乌伦古湖,又名布伦托海、大海子、福海。(它的东南侧是吉力湖,又名小海子。)位于新疆阿勒泰地区福海县境内,是准噶尔盆地北部的断陷湖,是发源于阿尔泰山的乌伦古河的尾闾湖。 乌伦古湖形似三角形 ,南北宽约30千米,东西长35千米,湖水面积827平方千米 ,湖水平均深度为8米,是新疆仅次于博斯腾湖的第二大渔业基地。咸水湖布伦托海和淡水湖吉力湖,组成了乌伦古湖的整片水域。 为了解决湖面水位降低的问题,1969年凿通了额尔齐斯河与乌伦古湖之间的分水岭,修建了引额济湖渠道工程,每年可引1.85亿立方米水量注入乌伦古湖。 大海子东岸是由细腻柔软的白色石英砂组成的沙滩,无淤泥。 湖底坡降平缓,湖水清澈见底。北部有长约10公里的银色沙滩适宜游泳、冲浪、滑板、划船等多种水上娱乐活动。 带猫咪出来看看这片望不到边的“福海”。 在福海旁边的S244路边,有一辆面包车在兜售哈密瓜,硕大的瓜,一个5元!前天在布尔津公路边的瓜园买的蜜瓜,可是5元/斤!这一个瓜,怎么也得有六七斤,于是买了好几个装车,带回北京慢慢吃。 16:15,到达兵团城市北屯市,这里是新疆生产建设兵团第十师师部所在地。北屯是新疆维吾尔自治区直辖的县级市,与新疆生产建设兵团第十师实行“师市合一”管理模式,由新疆生产建设兵团管理。 离开北屯,沿G216继续向东南。一路上,额尔齐斯河就在路边。 19:00,到达富蕴县城库额尔齐斯镇,小镇干净整洁,额尔齐斯河紧挨着城区流过。酒店老板得知我们带了两只猫,特地安排了一间大房间。 D27,富蕴-乌鲁木齐,474km 在富蕴县城东北53km处,是著名的可可托海景区。景区位于额尔齐斯河源头地区,由额尔齐斯大峡谷、可可苏里(沼泽湿地景观)、伊雷木特湖、卡拉先格尔地震断裂带(富蕴县城东南)四部分组成。它以优美的峡谷河流、山石林地、地质矿产、寒极湖泊和奇异的地震断裂带为主题,是国家5A级景区。不过由于时间的关系,可可托海并不在本次的计划中。 于是,10:30,出发离开富蕴县城,向南直奔乌鲁木齐。 富蕴向南已经有高速公路S11(北大高速)通车,与G216国道在一起,沿着古尔班通古特沙漠东缘,是新疆公路建设史上第一条穿越沙漠的高速公路。 在接近富蕴县界南端,是五彩城景区。五彩城外观属丘陵地形,是受风力和流水作用形成的侵蚀台地,高一般10-20米,最高约50米,分布面积近10平方公里。一般由倾角不大的侏罗纪地层构成,岩石色泽多变,以红为主,间以绿、黄、白、黑及过渡色彩,酷似五彩古堡。 为了节约时间,没有前往五彩城,而是一路向南,转入G7后直达乌鲁木齐市中心。 16:30,在乌鲁木齐市中心住下。这里不愧是大城市,酒店价格一下子拔高很多。把猫咪和行李在酒店安顿好,忍着饥肠辘辘,出门打车前往国际大巴扎,准备大快朵颐。 国际大巴扎位于乌鲁木齐市二道桥,地铁站就在大巴扎门口。 先来到解放南路西面的“二道桥大巴扎”,这里是夜市一条街的所在。 在这里又可以吃到各种新疆特色美食了,只恨肚子太小。 这里以游客为主,虽然美食价格不是很便宜,但是味道十分地道。 饭后,来到马路对面的国际大巴扎闲逛。这里有各种特产的商铺,买了一些特产带回家。 在一家规模很大的馕店,看到各种各样的馕。 有不同口味的馕。 也有不同尺寸的馕。 还有现场制作售卖的馕。 拍了一段烤馕小视频,看看师傅们行云流水般的作业: 天黑了,国际大巴扎的灯也亮起来了。 乌鲁木齐国际大巴扎建筑面积近10万平方米,堪称“世界第一大巴扎”。 这里有夜市、商铺、清真寺等,集伊斯兰文化、建筑、民族商贸、娱乐、餐饮于一体,是新疆旅游业产品的汇集地和展示中心,是“新疆之窗”、“中亚之窗”和“世界之窗”。 离开时,直接来到大门外的地铁站,乘坐乌市地铁回酒店。 在地铁站牌上看到一个熟悉的地名——“八楼”。 当年刀郎的《2002年的第一场雪》中唱到的“停靠在八楼的2路汽车”中的八楼,就是这里。 “八楼”是指建于1958年、高八层楼的乌鲁木齐昆仑宾馆。它一度曾是新疆楼层最高、服务设施最好的宾馆。“八楼”的地名和昆仑宾馆前的公交站名也因此而得名。 下了地铁,又做了几站公交车回到酒店。公交车可以用支付宝买票,对我们这些外地人太方便了。(当时北京的公交车好像还不能用手机支付。) D28,乌鲁木齐-吐鲁番,198km 今天先去了新疆博物馆,然后下午沿高速开到吐鲁番市,参观了吐鲁番博物馆。至于乌市周边著名的景点如天山天池、亚洲地理中心等,只能无暇兼顾了。 早上稍微早起了一点,从酒店打车,10:15到达位于新疆大学隔壁的新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆。2005年新馆建成,建筑面积17288平方米,地下一层、地上二层,主体高18.5米。 玻璃穹顶顶标高29.5米。建筑平面基本呈“一”字型平面对称布局,具有西域风格和新疆地方特色。免费参观,每周一闭馆。 馆内现已收藏历史、民族、革命等各类文物和标本5万多件,其中国家一级文物近400件,占全疆总数的60% 。下图是清代的土尔扈特银印。 下为新疆草原石人的复制品。 更多的新疆博物馆内容,可以扫描下方二维码进入博物馆全景欣赏。 在博物馆里转了一圈,没有看到镇馆之宝“五星出东方利中国”织锦的身影。经过询问,得知此展品已经不再展出了。 带着些许遗憾,回到酒店。不过路边的便利店里,本地产的网红酸奶“冰淇淋化了”只需要3元,而在北京的超市都是5元起步。 13:30,收拾好行李,带上猫咪,驶离酒店,沿G30连霍高速直奔吐鲁番市。 14:25,经过柴窝堡乡。这里有大量的风力发电机组。 这里归属于乌鲁木齐市达坂城区。达坂城,这个名字是不是听起来很耳熟?没错,就是脍炙人口的歌曲《达坂城的姑娘》让这里名扬世界。这里地处天山东段最高峰博格达峰南部,昔日风沙漫天,如今是风力发电基地。 从G30转入G312后,于16:40到达吐鲁番市区高昌区。 首先径直来到了青年路步行街,这里有一条著名的“葡萄长廊”。 2001年5月,投资2400万元,长达1600米的青年路葡萄长廊步行街建成,这条步行街把吐鲁番市区分成了东西两城,成为吐鲁番市的中轴线。 步行街的葡萄主要以无核白为主,兼有马奶子等二十多个品种。串串果实,就在头顶。 葡萄长廊两侧的柱子用钢筋水泥建造,中间用水泥梁相接。长廊的地面是由大理石铺成的,据说这是西北地区最长的大理石路。 不少熟透的葡萄落在地面,头顶果实累累,脚下黏黏糊糊。在骄阳似火的吐鲁番,有这么一条充满香气的树荫大道,实在是太幸福了。 17:10,从青年路来到旁边不远的吐鲁番博物馆。 弧形外墙镶嵌吐鲁番“四个千年”历史的浮雕,气势恢宏。 馆区停车场的几乎全空着,馆内也没有几个游客。体验了一把专场的感觉。博物馆免费参观,停车也是免费的。 它是新疆第二大博物馆,国家一级博物馆,国家4A级旅游景区,是集文物收藏展陈、文化遗产保护与研究、社会科学宣传教育等职能于一体的国有综合类博物馆。 这里现有馆藏文物20637件,珍贵文物707件(其中一级文物120件,二级文物149件,三级文物438件)。 镇馆之宝吐鲁番美丽巨犀化石。 吐鲁番美丽巨犀化石,是1993年兰新铁路复线修筑过程中在吐鲁番东部的飞跃火车站发现的。 吐鲁番美丽巨犀是地球上曾经生存过的最大的陆生哺乳动物,它生活在距今2400万年前的渐新世,体长约9米,体高约5米,活着的体重约30吨,每天大约要吃500公斤的绿色食物。 此外,镇馆之宝还有吐鲁番出土的干尸,包括世界最早的假肢。 晚饭来到吐鲁番高昌路上一家新疆风情餐厅。 点了一条酥皮羊腿。 打开酥皮和锡纸,里面的羊腿肥瘦相间。撒上调料和配菜,香嫩可口。 席间还有新疆特色歌舞表演,气氛嗨起来! 饱餐一顿之后,到马路对面蜜雪冰城再来只冰淇淋圆筒,然后就可以心满意足的回宾馆睡觉咯。 明天将仔细的在吐鲁番游玩一番。 (第15集完) 相关链接 新疆环游记(14)秋日喀纳斯 新疆环游记(13)从独山子到克拉玛依 新疆环游记(12)伊昭公路与果子沟大桥 新疆环游记(11)喀拉峻与夏塔 更多完整版新疆游记,公众号内输入“新疆” 昨天 11:44 系统维护是确保系统有效运行的重要组成部分。 但是,维护也可能导致停机,这会对业务运营产生重大影响。 因此,在计算最大允许停机时间时,重要的是要考虑系统维护的频率。 系统维护的频率可能因系统类型和业务要求而异。 例如,医疗保健行业的关键任务系统可能需要日常维护,而社交媒体平台可能只需要每月维护。 维护频率还可能受到业务规模、系统复杂性和可用资源的影响。 在计算最大允许停机时间时,企业需要考虑维护频率和对系统正常运行时间的潜在影响。 这可以通过估算每个维护活动所需的时间并将其计入最大允许停机时间来完成。 例如,如果系统需要一小时才能完成的日常维护,则允许的最长停机时间每天可以减少一小时。 类似地,如果系统需要每月八小时才能完成的维护,则允许的最长停机时间可能会每月减少八小时。 企业还可以使用历史数据来估计 维护频率和对停机时间的潜在影响。 通过分析以前的维护事件,企业可以确定维护频率和持续时间的模式和趋势。 然后可以使用此信息来计算最大允许停机时间。 除了估计维护对停机时 迪拜电话号码表 间的影响外,企业还可以采取措施将维护对系统可用性的影响降至最低。 这可以包括在非高峰时段安排维护或在维护期间提供替代解决方案。 在非高峰时段安排维护有助于最大程度地减少停机对业务运营的影响。 例如,在夜间或周末安排维护可以减少对客户的影响,并最大限度地减少对业务运营的干扰。 在维护期间提供替代解决方案也有助于最大限度地减少停机时间的影响。 这可能包括提供对备份系统的访问、提供手动流程或提供系统何时备份和运行的时间表。 为确保维护不超过允许的最大停机时间,企业还应优先考虑主动维护。 这可以包括定期监控和测试系统 以在导致停机之前识别潜在问题。 通过主动识别和解决维护问题,企业可以最大限度地减少对系统可用性的影响,并降低发生超过允许的最大停机时间的停机事件的可能性。 除了主动维护 GN 列表 企业还可以使用自动化和监控工具来减少维护对系统可用性的影响。 例如,自动化工具可用于执行日常维护任务,减少人工干预的需要并最大限度地减少错误的可能性。 监控工具还可用于识别潜在问题并自动启动维护或提醒相关人员。 总之,系统维护的频率是计算最大允许停机时间时要考虑的重要因素。 企业需要估计维护对停机时间的影响,并将其纳入整体计算。 通过在非高峰时段安排维护、在维护期间提供替代解决方案、优先主动维护以及使用自动化和监控工具,企业可以最大限度地减少维护对系统可用性的影响,并确保停机时间不超过允许的最大停机时间。 L’opposizione politica gibutiana sta cercando di organizzarsi per bloccare una possibile candidatura del presidente Ismael Omar Guelleh alle elezioni del prossimo aprile. La coalizione USN (Union pour le Salut National), che
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film at the centre of a political storm. According to a recent report in the New York Times, industry groups, in Washington, are furiously lobbying Capitol Hill to ensure the film does not help passage of a bill, limiting carbon-dioxide emissions, which many scientists say contribute to global warming. While former US Vice-President, Al Gore, compared the exaggeration of the film's premise to the approach of the Bush administration to global warming. "There are two sets of fiction to deal with," he said, in a conference organised by moveon.org. "One is the movie, the other is the Bush administration's presentation of global He went on to accuse the White House of trying to convince people there's no real problem, no degree of certainty from scientists about the issue. But at a time when Hollywood, as a whole, is seeking to back-track on some of the more controversial film-makers opinions concerning all aspects of the beleaguered Bush administration, a spokesman for the distributor, Twentieth Century Fox, is quoted as saying: "Clearly, the movie is entertainment, but all of this activity creates additional interest, making it more topical. It's been And the companys US marketing executives are also believed to be billing the film more as an action-adventure, roller-coaster-style experience, rather than anything which seriously questions political One thing is for certain, however, the lively debate surrounding the film - be it political or environmental - should serve to guarantee that profits snowball at the box office. By electronically manipulating the flight muscles of moths, scientists are one step closer to creating biobots that could fly over a disaster area and spot survivors or hazards. "In the big picture, we want to know whether we can control the movement of moths for use in applications, such as search and rescue operations," said Alper Bozkurt, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at North Carolina State University. ""The idea would be to attach sensors to moths in order to create a flexible, aerial sensor network." Bozkurt, working with Amit Lal of Cornell University, attached tiny electrodes to the moth's muscle groups that are responsible for its flight. With those electrodes in place, the scientists are able to monitor the electrical signals the moth uses during flight to tell those muscles what to do. Scientists at NC State University have attached electrodes to a moth to create a biobot, or robotic creature that might one day aid with search and rescue. (Video: iBionicSlab) The moth, according to NC State, is connected to a wireless network that collects those electrical signals as the moth moves its wings. To give the moth freedom to turn left and right, the entire platform levitates, suspended in mid-air by electromagnets. By studying the electrical signals needed to manipulate the moth's wings and to guide its movements through the air, researchers will be able to understand how one day they could control the moth's flight. "By watching how the moth uses its wings to steer while in flight, and matching those movements with their corresponding [electronic] signals, we're getting a much better understanding of how moths maneuver through the air," Bozkurt said. "We're optimistic that this information will help us develop technologies to remotely control the movements of moths in flight. That's essential to the overarching goal of creating biobots that can be part of a cyberphysical sensor network." For several years, scientists have been working to figure out how to meld biology with computers. Late in 2007, after building a robot guided by the brain and eyes of a moth, a professor at the University of Arizona said that by 2017 to 2022, hybrid computers will be used to run a combination of technology and living organic tissue. Two years ago, scientists at Northwestern University reported that they had developed a device that could send messages from the brain directly to muscles -- skipping over the spinal cord -- and enable a paralyzed hand to move. Read more about emerging technologies in Computerworld's Emerging Technologies Topic Center. Mulching around trees, especially newly planted ones, is a good thing. It keeps down weeds and eliminates competition for nutrients and water. It protects roots from heat in the summer and keeps the ground frozen in the winter. Organic mulch breaks down and provides added nutrients to the soil. It slows the evaporation of water from the soil surface eliminates the need for some watering. However, what is good can also be bad when overdone. We were in State College recently and saw mulch piled up about a foot up the trunk of some small trees to form a mini mountain. Lest anyone think that this was done by Penn State’s ground crews, it was in the parking lot of a commercial establishment. This is a bad, bad thing and it is difficult to believe that any professional landscaper would be guilty of it. Mulch should never be allowed to come in contact with the trunk of a tree. It encourages insects and fungi. Rodents, such as voles, can take up residence and damage the tree. Lack of air and proper drying of the tree trunk can lead to the rotting of the bark. The conical distribution of the mulch can cause rain to run off and away from the roots. If the mulch is too deep water won’t get through and lack of air can suffocate the roots. Never use more than two inches of mulch near the base of a tree and try to keep it from coming in contact with the trunk. It is actually probably better to leave a foot or so unmulched area around the trunk. The same is true of dirt; never mound up dirt around a tree trunk. Good mulching practices can encourage your trees to flourish. Bad ones can be disastrous. Insulin is a hormone that is produced by specialized cells (beta cells) of the pancreas. (The pancreas is a deep-seated organ in the abdomen located behind the stomach.) In addition to helping glucose enter the cells, insulin is also important in tightly regulating the level of glucose in the blood. After a meal, the blood glucose level rises. In response to the increased glucose level, the pancreas normally releases more insulin into the bloodstream to help glucose enter the cells and lower blood glucose levels after a meal. When the blood glucose levels are lowered, the insulin release from the pancreas is turned down. It is important to note that even in the fasting state there is a low steady release of insulin than fluctuates a bit and helps to maintain a steady blood sugar level during fasting. In normal individuals, such a regulatory system helps to keep blood glucose levels in a tightly controlled range. As outlined above, in patients with diabetes, the insulin is either absent, relatively insufficient for the body's needs, or not used properly by the body. All of these factors cause elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia). Metabolic syndrome is a collection of heart disease risk factors that increase your chance of developing heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The condition is also known by other names including Syndrome X, insulin resistance syndrome, and dysmetabolic syndrome. According to a national health survey, more than 1 in 5 Americans has metabolic syndrome. The number of people with metabolic syndrome increases with age, affecting more than 40% of people in their 60s and 70s. Cycle the diet in a way that has periods of reduced energy intake and periods of increased energy intake. This helps offset the leptin decline that occurs with dieting. There is individual variation with this, but for those who respond well, a day or a few days of overeating can set the metabolic rate back to a higher level. This cycling approach may be more effective for fat loss than the traditional approach http://www.sandysidhumedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/sheliaquote.jpg Regarding age, data shows that for each decade after 40 years of age regardless of weight there is an increase in incidence of diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes in persons 65 years of age and older is around 25%. Type 2 diabetes is also more common in certain ethnic groups. Compared with a 7% prevalence in non-Hispanic Caucasians, the prevalence in Asian Americans is estimated to be 8.0%, in Hispanics 13%, in blacks around 12.3%, and in certain Native American communities 20% to 50%. Finally, diabetes occurs much more frequently in women with a prior history of diabetes that develops during pregnancy (gestational diabetes). But why does someone get to this point? For the chronic dieter they arrive with metabolic damage because they hold tightly to the “Eat less, exercise more” mantras they were taught. When weight loss slows down, they eat less and push harder in their exercise routine, pushing metabolism into the ground. For the person with the unknown metabolism problem their road to metabolic damage is much more subtle. This person simply isn’t feeling well, starts putting on weight, and progresses all the way to metabolic damage because no doctor was able to identify what was going wrong. Metabolic resistance training (MRT) has been all the rage in the fitness industry over the past few years. And, while people have started to appreciate that interval training is a better option for fat loss than steady-state aerobic activity, that doesn't mean that they've learned to effectively program this interval training – especially when it involves appreciable resistance, as with MRT. In other words, it's much easier to program intervals on the recumbent bike than it is to include kettlebell swings, as one obviously has to be much more cognizant of perfect technique with the swing. With that in mind, with today's post, I'll highlight five characteristics of safe and effective metabolic resistance training programs. Let’s be real. Metabolic Resistance Training is numero uno for a reason; it’s a nearly perfect method for losing fat. If you’re looking for something more in-depth, Jen Sinkler’s Lift Weights Faster 2 has over 180 metabolic workouts. ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY of them! You’ve got workouts for the next year, and that’s if you train every other day and don’t repeat any. There are several classes of drugs available to treat hypertension; each works differently, targeting a specific aspect of blood pressure regulation. Frequently, someone will need to take a couple of different medications together to achieve blood pressure control. Your health practitioner will work with you to select the appropriate combinations and dosages. (See How is High Blood Pressure Treated? on the NHLBI website.) Apart from these medications, treating diabetes effectively means taking a well-rounded approach: You’ll need to eat well, exercise, and manage stress, because all these factors can affect your blood sugar levels. Staying healthy with diabetes also requires caring for yourself — like protecting your feet, practicing oral hygiene, and tending to your mental health. It has not been contested that cardiovascular risk factors tend to cluster together; the matter of contention has been the assertion that the metabolic syndrome is anything more than the sum of its constituent parts. Phenotypic heterogeneity (for example, represented by variation in metabolic syndrome factor combinations among individuals with metabolic syndrome) has fueled that debate. However, more recent evidence suggests that common triggers (for example, excessive sugar-intake in the environment of overabundant food) can contribute to the development of multiple metabolic abnormalities at the same time, supporting the commonality of the energy utilization and storage pathways in metabolic syndrome. People who have metabolic syndrome or are at risk for it may need to take medicine as treatment. This is especially true if diet and other lifestyle changes have not made a difference. Your doctor may prescribe medicine to help lower blood pressure, improve insulin metabolism, lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol, increase weight loss, or some combination of these. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by loss of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreatic islets, leading to insulin deficiency. This type can be further classified as immune-mediated or idiopathic. The majority of type 1 diabetes is of the immune-mediated nature, in which a T cell-mediated autoimmune attack leads to the loss of beta cells and thus insulin. It causes approximately 10% of diabetes mellitus cases in North America and Europe. Most affected people are otherwise healthy and of a healthy weight when onset occurs. Sensitivity and responsiveness to insulin are usually normal, especially in the early stages. Type 1 diabetes can affect children or adults, but was traditionally termed "juvenile diabetes" because a majority of these diabetes cases were found in children. When you have type 2 diabetes, your cells don't get enough glucose, which may cause you to lose weight. Also, if you are urinating more frequently because of uncontrolled diabetes, you may lose more calories and water, resulting in weight loss, says Daniel Einhorn, MD, medical director of the Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute and clinical professor of medicine at the University of California in San Diego. Not so anymore. Thanks to the rising obesity epidemic in young people, kids and teens are getting these conditions — and they're getting them earlier than ever before. Some estimates say that nearly 1 in 10 teens — and over a third of obese teens — have metabolic syndrome. And a study of 375 second- and third-graders found that 5% had metabolic syndrome and 45% had one or two risk factors for it. Whether you reduce calories or lower carbs, one of the first things that occur in dieters is a beneficial change in either the amount and/or sensitivity of the hormone insulin. Insulin also acts as a hunger hormone, so this change, while beneficial, is one of the first and earliest changes resulting in metabolic compensation. This causes increased hunger. Other hormones are also impacted. Cortisol and ghrelin both will be elevated in pulses while dieting. This too causes increased hunger and cravings. When you go on a diet set your protein intake higher. Studies have shown that a higher protein diet, one that exceeds the RDA of .8g/kg body weight, helps offset the decline in metabolic rate that occurs with dieting. At Metabolic Effect, we set the protein level to 40% of total calories during fat reducing stages (i.e. 30:40:30 carbs:protein:fat). Another way to look at this is to make sure you are getting at least 1g of protein per pound of body weight (if you want to try to gain muscle) or 1g per pound of muscle mass (if you are trying to just maintain muscle). The best way to prevent metabolic syndrom is to adopt heart-healthy lifestyle changes. Make sure to schedule routine doctor visits to keep track of your cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. Speak with your doctor about a blood test called a lipoprotein panel, which shows your levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. Globally, black adults have among the highest rates of hypertension, with an increasing prevalence. Although white adults also have an increasing incidence of high BP, they develop this condition later in life than black adults and have much lower average BPs. In fact, compared to hypertensive white persons, hypertensive black individuals have a 1.3-fold higher rate of nonfatal stroke, a 1.8-fold higher rate of fatal stroke, a 1.5-fold higher mortality rate due to heart disease, and a 4.2-fold higher rate of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Hypertension is rarely accompanied by symptoms, and its identification is usually through screening, or when seeking healthcare for an unrelated problem. Some people with high blood pressure report headaches (particularly at the back of the head and in the morning), as well as lightheadedness, vertigo, tinn
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the Bend Chamber of Commerce brought to life the first Bend Water Pageant; and in 1936 Maren Gribskov and Martha Bechen established and opened the doors of The Pine Tavern. Connections to the wider region were also made in this decade, with construction on a road from Sisters to the summit of Santiam, passing by Suttle Lake, beginning in 1931. By 1936, Santiam Highway provided a modern paved route across the pass to replace the old Santiam Wagon Road. By 1940, the county population grew to 18,631, with 10,021 and 1,876 in Bend and Redmond. 男子伙同按摩女用药物迷倒顾客抢劫 舒方刚伙同做按摩女的女友唐辉,在顾客的咖啡内放入安眠药,待顾客睡着后,伺机盗窃财物。此后,两人又借对方着急要回财物之机,勒索2万元赎金。唐辉在案发后即被抓获,并被判处有期徒刑8年。昨天获悉,舒方刚在逃三年后落,并因抢劫罪和敲诈勒索罪,被市一中院判处有期徒刑8年。 2006年11月初,唐辉在给人做按摩时,认识了60岁的何先生。因想从何先生身上多弄点钱,唐辉便和男友舒方刚商量,决定给何先生下药。 2006年11月5日夜里11点多 <运车公司img src="http://www.agncqnbm.net/u无粘结钢绞线ploads/20171213/zzpic7886.jpg">,唐辉在永兴花园饭店的豪华套间内,让何先生喝下事先放有安眠药的咖啡。待何先生昏睡后,她将对方随身携带的3580元现金和笔记本电脑、及手表拿走。当时,唐辉还给何先生留下一张纸条,称对不起,我是不得已的,我妈妈不能等了。次日下午,唐辉又给何先生打,称可以将电脑还给他,但要2万元的赎金。何先生同意了,并让儿子带着钱从唐辉和舒方刚手中赎回了电脑。 不久后,唐辉被警方抓获,并被判处有期徒刑8年,罚金办公家具厂家8000元。当时,舒方刚逃回湖南老家,在听说唐辉被抓后,他做了假身份证,隐姓埋名。 2009年12月28日夜里11点多,舒方刚在一家酒店内打架闹事被当地警方抓获。舒方刚当时自称叫谢吉夏,警方经过调查发现其身份证有假,舒方刚最终交代真实身份,并表示曾在北京实施抢劫,是北京警方上通缉的逃犯天津公墓。 法院认为,因舒方刚在接受公安机关盘查时,能主动坦白抢劫事实,所以可对他从轻处罚,最终以抢劫罪和敲诈勒索罪,数罪并罚判处他有期徒刑8年,罚金1万元。 جانباز آفریقای جنوبی pacer Dale Steyn مطمئن نیستید که آیا T20 جام جهانی برنامه ریزی شده را در استرالیا در ماه اکتبر برگزار خواهد شد یا نه در میان coronavirus شیوع در جهان است. Steyn انجام شد یک #AskDale جلسه در توییتر و یک فن به پایان رسید تا درخواست در مورد افکار خود را روی قریب الوقوع ICC مسابقات اواخر این سال است. “است که آن را حتی تو اتفاق می افتد؟” Steyn پاسخ داد. استرالیا همه طفیلی Glenn Maxwell کرده بود گفت: یک موکول Indian Premier League (IPL) را می توان پشت درهای بسته انجام شده اما آن را نمی خواهد بود آسان به یک T20 جام جهانی بدون فن. “... آن را به سخت را برای ما به جمعیت. من فکر می کنم اگر لیگ پیش می رود آنها احتمالا می تواند زنده ماندن بدون هیچ گونه جمعیت, اما من نمی توانید ببینید T20 جام جهانی باقی مانده بدون هیچ مردم وجود دارد” ماکسول گفت wta. “آن را به سخت را برای ما توجیه داشتن یک جام جهانی که ما نمی توانیم مردم را به این زمینه. بنابراین من می توانید ببینید این اتفاق می افتد در آینده نزدیک. ما باید به مراقبت از همه سلامت و تندرستی است.” Steyn نیز خواسته شد به نام بهترین مورد او دگرگون به خود را در طول نامی حرفه ای. “همه آنها خوب ای! Ponting شد نخست, Sachin یک دیوار Dravid گیل, KP همه آنها خیلی خوب!” او گفت:. Steyn نیز گفت: او را هفت برابر هند در ناگپور و شش-حمل و نقل چوگان در برابر پاکستان در Wanderers باقی می ماند یکی از بهترین بازی بولینگ جادوها. “ناگپور (7 برابر هند) و بولتون (6 برابر پاکستان)” او در پاسخ به یکی دیگر از فن سوال. در این 36 سال نیز گفت: او حد عالی رساندن مهارت های پخت و پز خود را در طول این مستند در آفریقای جنوبی. Steyn همچنین برداشت اول خود را تست چوگان به عنوان یکی از به یاد ماندنی ترین. “یکی از اولین من من حدس می زنم من همیشه فقط به یاد داشته باشید آن را پس از آن برنده است. “من عاشق بازی بولینگ رودخانه زمانی که او در سمت چپ توپ را اغلب آن را از یک مجموعه تا من لذت می برد که من اغلب احمقانه برنامه به پایان رسید تا کار,” او اضافه شده است. همچنین بخوانید: کتوژنیک رژیم غذایی خوب برای بیماران مبتلا به آسم: مطالعه یکی T20 حلقه یا یک طلسم است که خاص به Steyn? “من یک 20/20 در برابر غرب هند در بندر الیزابت بسیاری از سال پیش منفجر چند قطب دور با برخی از کشتیها و خوب کندتر توپ دوست داشت که عملکرد, اما ما هنوز هم از دست هاها” پاسخ داد: ace سریع به عنوان یکی از بهترین در تمام دوران است. (IANS) Her seçim döneminde düzinelerce zengin aday Kongre için yarışıyor. Cory Mills’i farklı kılan şey, zenginliğe giden yolda kilometre taşlarından bazıları: Black Lives Matter göstericilerine karşı kullanılan göz yaşartıcı gazın satılması ve protestoculara baskı yapmak için Hong Kong’a plastik mermi satan bir şirket satın alınması. Florida’nın 7. bölgesinde rekabetçi bir ön seçimde yarışan ilk kez Cumhuriyetçi aday olan Mills, PACEM Solutions’ın kurucu ortağıdır. Şirket, silah ve isyan kontrol teçhizatı satıyor ve ABD’de ve tüm dünyada kolluk kuvvetleri eğitimi ve özel güvenlik danışmanlığı sağlıyor. Yasal olarak firmanın faaliyetleri ile ilgili bir sorun yok. Politik olarak, göz yaşartıcı gaz ve plastik mermi satışı, bir askeri savaş gazisi ve bir müteahhit olarak muharebe bölgelerinde uzun yıllar geçirdikten sonra 2014 yılında PACEM Solutions’ı başlatan Bronz Yıldız sahibi Mills’i zor bir duruma sokabilir. Daha sonra bir PACEM yan kuruluşu olan ALS Less Lethal tarafından satılan isyan önleyici mermiler, daha sonra 2019’da fotoğraflandı. protestoculara karşı kullanılan Hong Kong Free Press ve ABD’deki haberlere göre, Hong Kong polisi tarafından Miami Yeni Zamanlar. 2019 ve 2020’deki gösteriler, Çin anakarası tarafından itilen bir iade planına karşı yaklaşık iki milyon insanı çekti ve ABD’deki çok sayıda Kongre üyesi tarafından desteklendi. Bu arada PACEM’in göz yaşartıcı gazı 2020’de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ndeki Black Lives Matter protestocularına karşı kullanıldı ve ertesi yıl Meclis Gözetim ve Reform Komitesi’nin ilgisini çekti. Dört Kongre Demokrat PACEM CEO’su Andrew Knaggs’tan daha fazla bilgi istedi şirketin göz yaşartıcı gaz ürünlerinin sağlığa zararları ve ABD kanun uygulayıcı kurumlarına yapılan satışların kayıtları hakkında. POLITICO’nun sorularına verdiği yazılı yanıtta Mills, PACEM’in bazı gösterileri izleyen yağma ve vandalizmi gerekçe göstererek 2020’de kolluk kuvvetlerine göz yaşartıcı gaz satmaktan “gurur duyduğunu” söyledi. Mills yanıtında, “Göz yaşartıcı gaz gibi ürünler Savunma Bakanlığı ile eyalet ve federal sağlık departmanları tarafından onaylanıyor ve kullanılıyor” dedi. “Askeri personelimizi eğitmek için günlük olarak kullanılıyorlar ve [law enforcement officers]. Bu tahriş edici maddeleri kullanan her subay veya askeri üye, sertifikasyondan önce bu tahriş edici maddeleri deneyimlemelidir. Ben şahsen, memurlarımızın düzeni sağlamak ve hayatları korumak için daha az ölümcül seçeneğe sahip oldukları için minnettarım.” PACEM’in Hong Kong’a mühimmat satışını durdurduğunu söyledi. Mills, “PACEM Çin hükümetine hiçbir zaman tedarik sağlamadı” diye yazdı. “ALS, PACEM’i satın almadan önce ‘tek ülke, iki sistem’ süreci kapsamında bağımsız Hong Kong hükümetine öldürücü olmayan mühimmat sattı. Çin’in ‘tek ülke, iki sistem’i ortadan kaldırmasından bu yana Hong Kong’a yapılan tüm satışları durdurduk.” “Bir ülke, iki sistem” Birleşik Krallık’ın 1997’de Hong Kong’u Pekin’in kontrolüne devretmesinin temel ilkesiydi. Bu, Pekin tarafından ağır bir şekilde baltalanan Hong Kong’un yönetişim sistemini, hukukun üstünlüğünü ve saygısını sürdürebileceğine dair bir garantiyi içeriyordu. 2047 yılına kadar insan hakları için PACEM Solutions, yıllık 13,5 milyon dolarlık satış tahmininde bulundu. Dun & Bradstreet’e görebir iş verileri ve analitik firması. Mills, Kongre için kendi koşusunu çoğunlukla şirket aracılığıyla kazandığı parayla finanse ediyor. En son kampanya finansmanı açıklamalarına göre, kampanya fonlarının çoğu – 2021’in sonuna kadar 641.500 dolar – kişisel kredilerden geliyor. Mills’in serveti, onu Florida’nın 7. Bölgesi için yarışan en iyi finanse edilen ikinci aday haline getirdi; bu, yeniden bölgelere ayrıldıktan sonra Cumhuriyetçilerin lehine çekilmesi beklenen Orlando bölgesindeki bir koltuk. Halka açık etkinliklerde, Florida’nın merkezinde doğup büyüyen 6. nesil bir Floridalı olan 41 yaşındaki Mills, eleştirdi Biden yönetiminin “zayıf” ve “uyanmış” olmasının Rusya’yı Ukrayna’yı işgal etmeye teşvik ettiğini söyledi. 1 son anket vardı Mills, Florida Eyaleti Temsilcisi Anthony Sabatini ile baş başa kaldı, ancak birçok seçmen kararsız kaldı. Anket ayrıca Seminole İlçe Komiseri Lee Constantine’in yarışa katılması halinde Mills’in önünde olacağını da ortaya koydu. Bölge şimdi Rep tarafından temsil edilmektedir. Stephanie Murphy (D-Fla.), yeniden seçilmek için aday değil. Şirketin 2020 kongre mektubuna tam yanıtı kamuya açıklanmadı. Ancak sonraki rapor Gözetim komitesinden bir açıklama, PACEM’in Ocak 2018’den Haziran 2021’e kadar ABD kolluk kuvvetlerine, ceza infaz kurumlarına ve distribütörlere 1,2 milyon dolar göz yaşartıcı gaz satışı yaptığını belirtti. Kongre üyeleri hala bu ürünlerin yaygın kullanımı ve bunlarla ilgili güvenlik sorunları hakkında endişelerini dile getiriyorlar. Temsilci Raja Krishnamoorthi Temsilciler Meclisi komitesinin PACEM’e gönderdiği mektubun baş imzacısı (D-Ill.), hükümetin göz yaşartıcı gazın sağlık üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin daha fazla araştırmayı finanse etmesi gerektiğini söyledi ve “göz yaşartıcı gazın bir isyan olarak yaygın olarak evde kullanılmasından endişe duyduğunu” söyledi. kontrol ajanı.” “Bu, savaşta kimyasal silah olarak kullanılması yasaklanmış ve hiçbir federal kurumun insanlar üzerinde kullanımının güvenli olup olmadığına karar vermediği bir ürün, ancak biz PACEM gibi şirketlerin yaygın kullanım için göz yaşartıcı gaz ürünleri üretmesine ve satmasına izin veriyoruz. Krishnamoorthi, POLITICO’ya yaptığı açıklamada. Temsilci kori çalı (D-Mo.), mektubu da imzalayan, Black Lives Matter gösterilerinde göz yaşartıcı gazla ilgili kendi deneyimlerini anlattı. “Üreticiler, satışından kâr etmeye devam etti ve kolluk kuvvetleri, ülke genelinde protestoculara karşı kullanmak için dizginleri serbest bıraktı. Bush, POLITICO’ya yaptığı açıklamada, “Bu kontrolsüz, şiddetli ve ölümcül kimyasal silah, toplum üyelerine astım, solunum yetmezliği ve hatta ölüm dahil olmak üzere uzun süreli sağlık zararlarına neden olabilir” dedi. Gözetim paneli başkanı ile çalıştığını söyledi. Carolyn Maloney (DN.Y.) “Savaş silahını sokaklarımızdan atmak için atmayı planladıkları belirli adımlar konusunda Bay Mills ve PACEM’den cevaplar almak için.” 2021 yılında BARIŞ sözleşmeler verildi federal kayıtlara göre, Federal Hapishane Bürosu’nda çalışmak da dahil olmak üzere 360.000 dolardan fazla bir değere sahip Adalet ve İçişleri Departmanlarından. Federal kayıtlara göre, ondan önceki yıl aynı kurumlar ve İç Güvenlik Bakanlığı ile çalışmak için 680.000 dolardan fazla kazandı. Mills yaptığı yazılı açıklamada, “Bir muharebe gazisi ve uzun süredir kolluk kuvvetlerinin destekçisi olarak, şirketimin ceza infaz memurları da dahil olmak üzere TÜM Emniyet Teşkilatını her zaman desteklediği için mutluyum” dedi. Mills’e göre PACEM Solutions, Washington DC’nin yanı sıra Pakistan, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Irak, Kenya, Malezya ve Kuveyt’te çalışmak üzere kayıtlıdır. eski LinkedIn profilihangi yakın zamanda indirildi. Ayrıca Irak, Ukrayna, Pakistan, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti, Kürt bölgesi, Malezya ve diğer ülkelerdeki yetkililere “destek ve danışmanlık” olarak adlandırdığı hizmetleri de sağlamıştır. Şimdi Florida’nın evini aramasına rağmen, Mills ve eşi Rana Al Saadi, PACEM’i kurduktan kısa bir süre sonra ve Mills müteahhit olarak hizmet verdikten sonra, emlak kayıtlarına göre 2017 yılında kuzey Virginia’da 4,2 milyon dolarlık, yaklaşık 11 bin metrekarelik bir arazi satın aldı. Dışişleri Bakanlığı beş yıldır. O zamandan beri, en son Temmuz 2021’de olmak üzere evi dört kez satışa çıkardılar. Emlak takip web sitesi Realtor.com’a göre, ev Ocak ayı ortasında piyasadan alındı, ancak satıldı olarak işaretlenmedi. Mills yetişkin yaşamının çoğunu yurt dışında bir asker veya müteahhit olarak ve Washington’da bir devlet müteahhidi olarak geçirmiş olsa da, bir yıl önce adaylığını açıkladığında şu anda zamanın yaklaşık yüzde 70’ini Florida’da olduğunu söyledi. Florida’daki eski bir aile evinden, koştuğu bölgede olacak bir eve taşındığını söyledi. Florida Politikalarına göre. Mills, özellikle 2020’de, kendi adaylığını başlatmadan önce, federal düzeyde Cumhuriyetçilere önemli katkılarda bulundu. Mills, GOP House liderliği için ortak bağış toplama komitesine yaklaşık 27.000 $ bağışladı, Evi Geri Al 2020, FEC açıklamalarına göre. Bu, Cumhuriyetçi Ulusal Komite’ye gönderdiği yaklaşık 1.500 dolara ve Donald Trump’ın PAC’lerine 349 dolara ek olarak yapıldı. Aynı zamanda, Mills’in işletmeleri, pandemi sırasında yaygın olarak PPP kredileri olarak bilinen küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelere yardımcı olmak için sağlanan 1,1 milyon dolardan fazla devlet kredisi topluyordu. AMTEC Daha Az Ölümcül SistemlerPACEM’e ait olan, PPP kredi programında 1 milyon dolardan fazla toplanan ve Pacem Çözüm Uluslararası 173.000 $ talep etti. Krediler daha sonra affedildi. Mills, POLITICO’ya yaptığı açıklamada, “PPP kredisi karantinalar sırasında maaş sağladı” dedi ve “sonuç olarak bizim işimiz, diğerleri gibi hiçbir zaman tek bir çalışanı işten çıkarmak zorunda kalmadı.” Elbette hepimiz çocuklarımızın acı çekmesine, sıkıntıda olmasına tahammül edemeyiz. Ancak aşırı koruyucu davranırsak, çocuk mücadeleyi öğrenemez. Oğlumu sabahları okula hep kaldırırdım. Ancak kendisinin kalkmayı öğrenmesinin gerektiğine inandım ve bıraktım. Birkaç gün geç kaldı ama sonunda saatini kurarak, gerekli tedbirleri alarak kendi kalkmaya başladı ve okuluna gecikmeden gitti. Bir gün yine okulda biriyle kavga etmişti. Gidip kendine zarar veren çocuğu bulmayı ve konuşmayı düşündüm.”Baba sen karışma, problemimi kendim hallederim”
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0.3%| |Ribitol and Glycerol||≤ 0.1%| |Lead||≤ 1 ppm| |Arsenic||≤ 2 ppm| Powder & Granular 25 kg net weight fiber drums with inner liner or as otherwise agreed upon. SHIPPING & HANDLING Transport under cool, dry conditions. Erythritol should be stored in well closed containers in a clean, dry and odor free environment. The shelf life of this material is 2 years from the date of manufacture if stored in a cool, dry environment. This material is Kosher, Parve and Halal Certified. Pablo Picasso'nun doğduğu evden, Malaga'daki Museo Casa Natal Koleksiyonu'ndan seçilen gravür, seramik ve kişisel eşyalarından oluşan sergi ile çağdaş cam sanatından bir seçkiyi sanatseverlerle buluşturan sergi 5 Şubat'ta sanatseverlerle buluşacak. Müzeden yapılan açıklamaya göre, 2010'da gerçekleştirilen ve Türkiye'de ilk kez sergilenen "Picasso-Suite Vollard" gravürler serisinden sonra 20. yüzyılın efsane sanatçısı Pablo Picasso'yu yeniden ağırlayacak. Her iki sergi de 20 Nisan'a kadar görülebilecek. Gazeteci, önceki gün Ekrem İmamoğlu'na, "Ordu Valisi'ne küfür ve hakaret ettiniz mi? 'İtlik yapıyor, aynen iletin' dediniz mi?" diye sordu. Soruya kestirmeden cevap vermeyip uzatacak ya! Ana kucağından girdi, baba ocağından çıktı. Ha cevap verdi, ha cevap verecek derken hop, Giresun'a geçti. "Artık kaçarı yok, anlatacak olayı" derken ver elini Ordu! "Efendim küfür ettiniz mi etmediniz mi" diye tekrar sordu gazeteci... Tekrar başladı konuşmaya: "Şimdi bakın ben size bütünüyle olayı anlattım. Ruh halimi anlattım. İçeride söylediklerimi anlattım. 'Kurban olayım gidelim, Sayın Vali'ye rütbe taktırmayalım' dediğimi de anlattım. Oraya gittim polislere 'sizle bu işin hiçbir alakası yoktur' dedim. İtişler kakışlar olduğu için onlardan helallik aldığımı da anlattım.” Adamın sadece konuştuğunu ama hiçbir şey anlatmadığını gören gazeteci sorusuna cevap alamadığını belli eden bir ifadeyle bakmaya devam edince, bu kez başka bir dala atladı. Ve şu gülünç cümleyi kurdu: "Ben Ordu'da 20 konuşma yaptım. Yanımda olan insanlar artık sesimin çıkmadığını gördüler. Hatta Ordu'da bazı kelimelerin ağzımdan çıktığına bazılarının çıkmadığına şahitler! Ben orada Vali'nin basitliğine kendi ifademle işarette bulundum" Yani beyefendi "Vali basitlik yapıyor" demiş. Ama ses telleri zarar gördüğü için ilk üç harf ağzından çıkmamış. "İtlik yapıyor" diye duyulmuş. Çok enteresan! "Vali" derken problem olmamış. "Yapıyor" derken de sesi pürüzsüz bir şekilde çıkmış. Ama "Basitlik" derken sesi boğazında kavis almış ve ağzından "İtlik"diye çıkmış! Hani o an, Genel Başkanı ‘Kemal’in adını anmış olsa ve ilk iki harf ağzından çıkmasa, başına iş alacakmış demek ki! Allah korumuş sevgi pıtırcığımızı! Yahu insan biraz dürüst olur be kardeşim! Çıkarsın ekran karşısına, "O anın siniriyle ağzımdan çıkan ve bana yakışmayan bir sözdü. Bu çirkin benzetmeyi yaptığım için özür dilerim" dersin. Ya da "O vali bu sözü hak etti kardeşim. Bin kere olsa bin kere söylerim" diye dobra dobra konuşursun. Ne gerek var böyle kıvırmalara? “Ben onun basitlik yaptığına vurgu yaptım” derken bile, “Ben basitlik diyorum, siz itlik olarak anlayın” diye imalarda bulunmak ancak “Basit”birinin yapabileceği kelime oyunu olabilir. Bu nasıl bir şey biliyor musunuz? Hani Fetö terör örgütünün başındaki iblis bir zamanlar Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu’na verdiği desteğin anlaşılmaması için, “İman’ı Ekmel, İhsan’ı Ekmel, İhlas’ı Ekmel” şeklinde bir cümle kurmuştu. “Sen Ekmeleddin’e destek mi verdin” diye sorduklarında da “Yok yahu biz şurada dua ediyoruz” diyerek milletin aklıyla dalga geçmişti. Ekrem İmamoğlu’nun yaptığı da aynı şey. Ekran karşısında kendisini izleyen milyonları aptal yerine koyuyor. Hele bir de şirinlik yaparak, "Ben oradaki polis kardeşlerimden helallik istedim" demesi yok mu? Sevsinler senin helalliğini. Sen şimdi helallik almaya çok meraklısın öyle mi? Peki, Beylikdüzü'nde bastığın karakolda küfür ve hakaret ettiğin polislerden de helallik istedin mi? Belediye başkanlığın döneminde haksız ve hukuksuz bir şekilde işten çıkardığın için intihar eden Yaşar Uçar ve ailesinden helallik istedin mi? Belediye başkanı olduğun dönemde sana sorduğu sorudan dolayı kameralar önünde korumalarına dayak attırdığın gazetecilerden de helallik istedin mi? Ya peki... Seni eleştirdiği için şizofrenik kitlene hedef gösterdiğin Doğukan Keskin? Hani şu "Bana ukalalık yapma" diye azarladığın, yanağına şaplak attığın, "Beynin uyuşmuş senin" diye hakaret ettiğin kişiden bahsediyorum. Ondan da helallik aldın mı? Sahi... "Bana Rum Pontus" dedi diyerek aleni bir şekilde iftira attığın Esenler Belediye Başkanı Mehmet Tevfik Göksu'dan da helallik almayı düşünüyor musun? Öyle ya... Ahmet Hakan ile birlikte izlediğin videonun sonunda, “Öyle bir şey dememiş ve ima etmemiş. Ben yanlış anlamışım” dedin ama Göksu’nun kendisinden özür dilemedin. İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Genel Sekreteri Hayri Baraçlı hakkında söylediklerine ne demeli peki? "Yazlık, baharlık ve kışlık olmak üzere 3 makam aracı kullanıyor" diye kuru iftira attın adamcağıza. Çıktı, belgeleriyle yalan söylediğini ispatladı. Ondan helallik istedin mi? Veya İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi üzerinden AK Parti'ye attığın 18 iftiradan dolayı birilerinden helallik almayı düşünüyor musun? Öyle ya! "İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nde 643 yöneticiye 1717 makam aracı verilmiş. İsrafa bakın israfa" dedin, yalan çıktı! "İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nin borcu son 5 yılda 20 kat arttı. Sayıştay denetiminde ortaya çıkan zarar 753 milyon liradır" dedin, yalan çıktı. "İstanbul Halk Ekmek, Başakşehir Futbol Kulübü'ne Arda Turan transferi için 9 Milyon Euro verdi" dedin, yalan çıktı. Bilal Erdoğan’ın başında olduğu vakfa trilyonların aktarıldığını söyledin, yalan çıktı. Selçuk Bayraktar’ın başında olduğu vakfa büyük bağışlar yapıldığını söyledin, o da yalan çıktı. Bunlardan da helallik istedin mi ya da isteyecek misin? Kendi ifade şeklinle "Basitlik" diyorsun ya hani! “Basitlik” nedir biliyor musun? “Ben yalan nedir bilmem. İftira nedir bilmem” deyip tek ayak üstünde kırk yalan uydurup, bir çırpıda kırk kişiye iftira atmaktır. Daha önce, “Yetmedi mi İmamoğlu?” diye sormuş ve söylediğin yalanları ardı ardına sıralamıştık. Ama söylediğin yalanlara, attığın iftiralara ve ettiğin küfür ve hakaretlere bakılırsa yetmemiş! Maşallah, leblebi gibi saydırmaya devam ediyorsun. İstanbul halkının bir bölümünü, "İsraf düzeni son bulacak" diye kekleyip kendi tarafına çekmeyi başardın. Ama 10 günde özel jetlere ödediğin paralarla israfın dibine vurdun! "Ben belediye başkanı olursam oğlumu, kızımı, damadımı belediyeye sokmayacağım" dedin ama daha bir şey olamadığın halde, boş bulduğun VIP salonuna 14 akrabanı soktun! Yarın bir gün belediyeyi alırsan ne yaparsın Allah bilir! Özetle... “Basitlik” yapan birini arıyorsan o kişi Ordu Valisi değil. Kimin “Basit”olduğunu senin ifadenle söyleyeyim! Aynaya bakarsan "Basitlik" yapanın kim olduğunu hemen göreceksin!. 黄瓜的土培方法在许多中央曾经不是特殊的合用,因为地盘资本的稀缺,就展开了无土栽培的手艺,在外洋许多兴旺过大基本上都接纳了黄瓜的无土栽培方法,不外在我国无土栽培手艺还没有完整遍及,因此今日我们就来进修一下黄瓜是怎样持续无土栽培的吧。 1、种子处置 收获前要对种子持续处置,普通的处置办法是温水烫种,也就是将种子放入五十五到六十度的热水中,十到十五分钟以后往热水中参加冷水,大约三十度左右就好,然后浸泡5-8小时以后捞出,用棉布包好然后放在合适种子抽芽的温度下持续催芽就能够了。 2、收获育苗 种子抽芽后将种子放入无土栽培的无土穴盘中持续育苗,无土穴盘普通采取一百个穴位的,每一个穴位放入一到两粒种子便可,然后撒上一层草炭和蛭石,然后用净水浇湿,节制好情况的温度,在适合的温度中三道四天后黄瓜幼苗就会出齐。 3、定植 在定植前要预备好种植床,而且配好营养液,将营养液试着放入种植床中看其能否可以一般保送营养液,一切正常以后,比及幼苗有三到四片叶子的时分讲幼苗连根从底端托出,移入种植床中,定植后要记得浇一次水,幼苗经过根部流过的营养液持续发育,大约三到四天以后就能够磨练成活率,基本上是百分百成活。 4、苗期治理 苗期的治理中比拟主要的一步就是要节制好营养液的浓度,无土栽培的时分幼苗的生长期比拟快,比拟轻易老化,在定植完以后天天普通浇四百到五百毫升的营养液,比及发育时期天天要两千到两千五百毫升,左后瓜苗发育完成的时分就要实时下降营养液的浓度。其次就是温度必然要坚持在十五到二十五度左,而且对水份的请求也比拟严厉。在植株长到十五到二十厘米的时分要在温室装置支架或许拉好线条,让它顺着支架和线条发育。 5、病虫防治 黄瓜最常现的病症就是霜霉病和白粉病,虫害普通是白粉虱和蚜虫。霜霉病基本上是室内的湿度和温度不适惹起的,普通运用毒霉和普力克持续防治,而白粉病运用粉锈宁防治。至于这些虫害有专门的抗虫害的药剂,平常没事的时分尽可能本人去撤除病虫而且把曾经破坏的叶子摘掉。 以上就是亲农网给大伙带来的黄瓜的无土栽培手艺,期望可以对大伙有所协助。假如想要理解更多农业知识,能够注意我们哟。 局部专业知识转自收集 Berna, 04.11.2014 – Stando a uno studio commissionato dalla Commissione federale delle case da gioco (CFCG), l’incidenza dei giochi d’azzardo tende a una lieve flessione. Nel 2012 uno stimato 1,1 per cento della popolazione praticava il gioco d’azzardo eccessivo. Lo studio condotto dall’istituto Ferarihs su incarico della CFCG stima il numero di persone in Svizzera che mostra un determinato comportamento di gioco d’azzardo, confrontando i dati ottenuti, per quanto possibile, con quelli del 2007 e del 2002. I dati alla base dello studio sono tratti dall’edizione 2012 dell’Indagine sulla salute in Svizzera, effettuata ogni cinque anni dall’Ufficio federale della sanità per rilevare lo stato di salute e i comportamenti rilevanti per la salute della popolazione svizzera di 15 o più anni. Oggetto dello studio è il comportamento nei giochi d’azzardo con possibilità di vincita in denaro o di altri vantaggi pecuniari ai sensi della legge federale sul gioco d’azzardo e sulle case da gioco; non sono per contro considerati i giochi elettronici e su Internet. Sono state intervistate 18 357 persone, il 70 per cento delle quali dichiara di aver giocato a un gioco d’azzardo almeno una volta nella vita (prevalenza nel corso della vita). Estrapolato a tutta la popolazione della Svizzera, tale tasso corrisponde a circa 5 milioni di persone. Nel 2007 il tasso si situava al 60,5 per cento (corrispondente a un totale estrapolato di circa 3,8 mio. di persone). Quasi la metà degli intervistati ha dichiarato di aver giocato a un gioco d’azzardo negli ultimi 12 mesi (prevalenza a 12 mesi), il che corrisponde a una totale estrapolato di circa 3 milioni di persone. Rispetto al 2007 si registra un lieve aumento della prevalenza a 12 mesi. La quota di giocatori abituali (cosiddetti giocatori frequenti) è vieppiù diminuita passando dal 21,1 per cento del 2002 al 18 per cento del 2007 per assestarsi infine al 17,1 per cento del 2012. Le lotterie e le scommesse sportive (da sole o combinate) sono i giochi d’azzardo più praticati dagli intervistati (42,4 %; corrispondente a un totale estrapolato di circa 2,9 mio. di persone). Soltanto il 6,5 per cento degli intervistati (per un totale estrapolato di circa 440 000 persone) ha dichiarato di giocare ai giochi da casinò a titolo esclusivo o in combinazione con altri giochi d’azzardo. La maggior parte dei giocatori – il 62 per cento circa – non ha problemi di gioco d’azzardo in quanto presenta un comportamento di gioco a basso rischio. Uno stimato 3 per cento degli intervistati pratica un gioco a rischio moderato. Quanto all’incidenza dei giochi d’azzardo, i risultati del 2012 indicano una tendenza in lieve calo. La quota di persone con probabile comportamento di gioco problematico è diminuito dall’1,5 per cento nel 2007 allo 0,7 per cento nel 2012. La quota di persone con probabile comportamento di gioco patologico si è attestato sullo 0,4 per cento nel 2012, in lieve flessione rispetto allo 0,5 per cento del 2007. Per il gioco d’azzardo eccessivo (gioco patologico e problematico sommati) è stato rilevato un trend al ribasso, da stimati 2 per cento nel 2007 all’1,1 per cento nel 2012 (tutti i dati indicati si riferiscono alla prevalenza nel corso della vita). Le offerte di terapia e consulenza continuano a essere poco sfruttate, proprio come nel 2002 e nel 2007. I risultati dello studio corrispondono a quelli riscontrati all’estero. Vari studi europei, compresa l’indagine svizzera, sembrano indicare, nel complesso, che il problema del gioco d’azzardo eccessivo sia un fenomeno che nella maggior parte dei Paesi riguarda meno del 2,5 per cento della popolazione sopra i 15 anni. La CFCG prende atto dei risultati dello studio, giudicandoli anche frutto delle misure di protezione sociale attuate con successo dalle case da gioco. La protezione sociale adottata dalle case da gioco ha dimostrato di essere efficace e per il momento non si vede il bisogno di ulteriori misure per le case da gioco. In vista della legislazione sui giochi in denaro in corso di elaborazione, la CFCG ritiene pertanto indispensabile prevedere adeguate misure di protezione sociale per tutte le offerte di giochi in denaro al fine di mantenere bassa, anche in futuro, l’incidenza dei giochi d’azzardo. Indirizzo cui rivolgere domande: Jean-Marie Jordan, Commissione federale delle case da gioco, tel. +41 58 463 12 05 by Michael Sones “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships And burnt the topless towers of Ilium? Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a kiss – Christopher Marlowe in Dr Faustus The myths of ancient peoples are not
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e televisivi all’estero. In verità la struttura - società autonoma di diritto statunitense, inefficiente e dispendiosa per molti anni della sua storia - venne chiusa senza grossi rimpianti. Per questo molti consiglieri della Rai, quelli almeno di buona memoria, si opporranno alla sua riapertura e anche solo al varo di una società distaccata che sia editrice indipendente del canale in inglese e produttrice di contenuti per il mondo. La loro idea è che gli obblighi scritti nel nuovo Contratto di Servizio siano gestiti da una Direzione interna - non da una società autonoma - che dovrà avere sede a Milano. Non nelle lontane costose Americhe. استاندار گیلان خواستار تعیین اولویت های استان در تخصیص بودجه شد و گفت: الزامات قانونی و سیاست های استان در توزیع اعتبارات لحاظ شود. به گزارش خبرگزاری موج از گیلان، مصطفی سالاری، استاندار گیلان امروز در پنجمین جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی استان در استانداری گیلان اظهار داشت: پروژه هایی که ردیف ملی داشته و مربوط به دستگاه اجرایی مربوطه در استان میباشند، در حیطه عملکرد شورای برنامه ریزی توسعه استان نیستند و بر این اساس انتظار میرود اعتبارات آن ها مستقیما از طریق وزارت خانه مربوطه جذب شود. وی با بیان اینکه اختصاص اعتبارات به مانند سال گذشته صورت می گیرد افزود: ۸۰ درصد اعتبارات استان به شهرستان ها اختصاص می یابد. سالاری با تاکید بر تعیین اولویت های استان در تخصیص بودجه تصریح کرد: اعضاء جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی توسعه استان، تمرکزشان را بر روی توزیع اعتبارات شهرستان ها از محل مجموع اعتبارات استانی بگذارند. کاهش بودجه عمرانی کشور در سال جاری مهرداد لاهوتی، نماینده مردم لنگرود در مجلس با اشاره به کاهش بودجه عمرانی کشور در سال جاری اظهار کرد: درقانون بودجه امسال مبلغ بودجه عمرانی از ۷۱ هزار میلیارد تومان کاهش یافته و به ۶۲ هزار میلیارد تومان رسیده است. وی با اشاره به برخی تبصره ها برای افزایش میزان بودجه اظهار کرد: برخی بندها در قانون بودجه وجود دارد که می توان با تجمیع آنها و بهره برداری درست کمبود بودجه را تاحدودی کاهش داد. لاهوتی با بیان اینکه امسال ۸ درصد به قبوض شهری افزوده می شود اذعان کرد: ۵۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر نیز امسال به مددجویان کمیته امداد و بهزیستی واگذار می شود. جبار کوچکی نژاد، نماینده مردم رشت در مجلس با اشاره به شرایط اقتصادی کشور اذعان کرد: شرایط اقتصادی امسال ویژه است که با روحیه انقلابی میتوان آن را پشت سر گذاشت. وی خواستار اعمال پیشنهادات نمایندگان مجلس شورای اسلامی در گیلان در تخصیص اعتبارات شهرستان ها شد و بیان کرد: بودجه استان قبل از تقسیم بندی بین دستگاه ها به وسیله نماینده ها بررسی و نظرها اعمال شود. منوچهر جمالی، نماینده مردم رودبار در مجلس نیز با بیان اینکه برنامه ششم توسعه به مانند برنامه های دیگر بر توسعه متوازن تاکید دارد گفت: این توسعه متوازن باید در شهرستان ها نیز اعمال شود. وی ادامه داد: رشد شاخص ها در همه شهرستان ها یکی نیست و رودبار از شهرستان های دیگر عقب مانده و باید عنایت ویژه داشته تا این شاخص ها را بهم نزدیک کنیم. محمود عباسی، نماینده مردم رودسر و املش در مجلس نیز با اشاره به کندی روند برخی پروژه های عمرانی از بروکراسی اداری در استان انتقاد کرد و اذعان داشت: تا چه زمانی باید ضعف بروکراسی اداری در استان را تحمل کنیم؟ وی خواستار دیده شدن بودجه واقعی شد و بیان کرد: موانع اجرای پروژه ها رفع و مدیران کم کار توبیخ شوند. Il Museo Storico Dante Foschi è situato nel salone d'onore dell'Ex Casa del Mutilato ed ospita una vasta raccolta di cimeli storici della I Guerra Mondiale, della Guerra d'Etiopia e del periodo '40-'45. Il Museo, costituitosi grazie alle donazioni degli aderenti all'Associazione Nazionale Mutilati e Invalidi di Guerra, accoglie cimeli risalenti a svariati periodi storici (dalle lotte per l'indipendenza e l'unificazione italiana alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale) di tipologia molteplice. In particolare, vi sono conservate alcune uniformi, armi, un ricco fondo di medaglie ed onorificenze, monete, fregi e distintivi militari. Vi si custodisce, inoltre, una rimarchevole raccolta di cartoline, a soggetto prevalentemente militare, ordinata in contenitori. 联系我们0755-89903648 1 ---为了应对步法不佳的对手,这类人通常是爆炸性的,站在桌子中间,当遇到以力量获胜的机会,发球更多的中距离时,您会尽快射击 你高。 要处理的重要问题不是力量和旋转,而是依靠接触点和速度取胜。 不良的步调表明他的协调能力不好,因此请尽一切努力动员他。 舞台上的过渡球应使用更多的点数和摩擦方法来发挥上升作用。 期望加快并增加角度。 他在体育运动中击球越多,犯错的机会就越多! 如果您擅长防守和反击,那就退后一步,破坏他。 2--与单面对手打交道,有些人的正手和反手很好,有些反手是正手。 取胜并不难。 使用以下策略:按下正手调整反手,然后按下反手调整正手。 是的,不要盲目地按他,这样人们就会侧身,适当地按,在什么都不发生的情况下进行调整,击球,搓球,并适当地拉高调弧线。 往前冲,哈哈,对手会觉得自己无处可去! 3 ---为了应对“高调弧线之王”,有些同志非常热衷于增加弧线,拉发球,拉僵局,拉前台,然后向后拉 不能转弯如果您转弯,则应该练习得好,否则就没有获胜的希望。 如果可以接受,那就太简单了。 请记住,无论是阻挡球还是反击加转球,您都必须在球刚弹起的早期阶段进行比赛(由于进球是上旋球和侧上旋球,因此必须合理地按下球拍)。 如果侧面转弯有力,则必须事先调整身体和手的位置。 跳球后将球退回非常麻烦。 除非您也退后一步,等待球落入下降区以对抗他,否则就直接将球切下! 对于知道如何围成一圈并仅赢球的人来说,这并不困难! 4 ---对付“太极拳”,有些人不能进攻,但“粘”球的技巧是一流的。 您很难利用它。 如果他具有更好的旋转技巧,则可以更好地控制着陆。 ,如果您拥有更好的防守技巧,您将失去头脑和头脑,然后您将首先看到谁犯了错误。 简单但不聪明! 记住一句永恒的谚语:低级的人怕转弯,高级的人怕速度! 最仁慈的方式是先开始,不要害怕犯错,多投几手后,他就会有压力,无论他前进还是转弯,他都会在出手时发力。 拉过去的球,他将继续阻止它,或者等待机会解决战斗! 5 ---为了应付“游击队长”,许多具有丰富经验的年长高尔夫球手可以称为“游击队队长”。 他们不能进食,摩擦或适应。 他们可以拉球,防守球和进攻球。 您会头疼,如何才能赢得胜利呢? 不要沮丧,你应该很兴奋。 现在是测试您的整体力量的时候了,但不要忘记我上面所说的:低手怕转弯,高手怕快! 在世界武术中,为了不被打破,大多数游击队长的共同弱点是,体育运动的连续性不好。 您可以静止不动并击败您一,二,三,N,但是很难跑步。 打你三五个。 当您有点被动时,您必须保持稳定。 最好控制大角度并快速使球返回。 当然,最好是自己寻求主动。 从发球开始并接受发球。 努力形成僵局。 您的技术越全面,步法越灵敏,对前进的感觉越好,胜利就在您的指尖! 6 ---对付“快枪手”,有些人是标志性的前端快速进攻,有些人天生就快,即使桌上的球经常反弹,严格来说,也可以快得体 人们不能被认为是卑鄙的人,尤其是标准的快攻并不容易应对! 这样的同志通常天生具有出色的手感或后天技能。 处理它的方法只是简单地快速更改系统并使用快速系统,但是前提是您不能与他人相距太远,或者您可以生活在专业化程度相对较高的地方,否则 将很难恢复。 快速转移。 简而言之,仅通过摩擦和旋转就几乎不可能使对手完 Submit your own photos of “visual Visual Physics physics”: email pictures to tpt@ Jennifer J. Birriel appstate.edu Morehead State University Morehead, KY Ice flowers form when the temperature is below freezing: capillary action inside the stem of a plant draws liquid water up the stem and the water freezes as it seeps into the open air. A “flower” is formed as the plant pumps more water, forming a continu- ous stream of ice. This flower was one of many observed while hiking the Sheltowee Trace in Bath County, KY, in December 2016 when the local temperature was 18°F. 192 The Physics Teacher ◆ Vol. 56, March 2018 DOI: 10.1119/1.5025311 The Physics Teacher – American Association of Physics Teachers Published: Mar 1, 2018 It’s your single place to instantly discover and read the research that matters to you. Enjoy affordable access to over 18 million articles from more than 15,000 peer-reviewed journals. All for just $49/month Query the DeepDyve database, plus search all of PubMed and Google Scholar seamlessly Save any article or search result from DeepDyve, PubMed, and Google Scholar... all in one place. Get unlimited, online access to over 18 million full-text articles from more than 15,000 scientific journals. Read from thousands of the leading scholarly journals from SpringerNature, Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford University Press and more. All the latest content is available, no embargo periods. “Hi guys, I cannot tell you how much I love this resource. Incredible. I really believe you've hit the nail on the head with this site in regards to solving the research-purchase issue.”Daniel C. “Whoa! It’s like Spotify but for academic articles.”@Phil_Robichaud “I must say, @deepdyve is a fabulous solution to the independent researcher's problem of #access to #information.”@deepthiw “My last article couldn't be possible without the platform @deepdyve that makes journal papers cheaper.”@JoseServera Species at Risk How can I help? Grasslands National Park alone likely does not have enough habitat to support a self-sustaining ferret population. This is why the support of landowners bordering the park is essential to re-establish the species in Canada. Even then, this reintroduced population may need supplemental reintroductions from time to time. Black-footed Ferrets. © - Support the efforts of the Toronto and Calgary Zoos as they work towards the ferret’s reintroduction. - Learn about the challenges of ranching and mixed-farming on the prairies and its role in prairie conservation. - Support ranchers and farmers who sustainably utilize the prairie resource. What is a Graphics API? To put it simply, the graphics API is the system that is used to allow a game (or other computing task) to talk to the computer's hardware. The more efficient the API the more performance you will be able to get out of your computer's hardware, which means better framerates and/or render times in intensive applications/games. That is an extremely simplified explanation of what a graphics API is and what it does. For more information I would recommend checking out the following links (warning: gets pretty technical): - Application Programming Interface (API) (Wikipedia) - OpenGL (Wikipedia) - Vulkan (API) (Wikipedia) - Metal (API) Wikipedia Historically, there have been two major API's: DirectX and OpenGL. DirectX has always been locked down to Microsoft systems (Windows OS and Xbox), whereas OpenGL runs on pretty much everything (Windows, Mac, Linux, Playstation, etc.). In OS X, OpenGL has been the only graphics API for years now. Recently, several new API's have popped up that promise better performance over what was capable with OpenGL and DirectX. Vulkan is an upcoming graphics API that is compatible with all platforms and has widespread industry support from titans such Intel, AMD, Nvidia, Valve, Apple, Sony, etc.. It was originally speculated that Apple will support Vulkan in OS X, although that is looking less likely now (more on that below). Metal is another graphics API that has been developed by Apple in order to allow developers of iOS and Mac applications to get better performance from the hardware. Metal began as iOS only, but Apple has brought it to OS X and we know for a fact that at least some major developers such as Blizzard and Epic are going to support it. That means there are a total of four major graphics API's: - DirectX - which has never been supported in OS X as Microsoft owns it and will not allow it to be used on other platforms - OpenGL - the historical graphics API of choice for nearly every computing system outside of a Microsoft environment. OpenGL is likely to be replaced by... - Vulkan - a brand new, up-and-coming, API that has widespread support and has garnered a lot of praise by many members of the technology community - Metal - a custom graphics API developed by Apple for use with Apple systems (iOS and OS X). It is currently on the market and in use by a small number of applications OpenGL in OS X OpenGL has been the graphics API that Apple has used for years, and up until El Capitan it was the only API that could be used (El Capitan brought support for Metal). Despite relying on OpenGL, Apple has always been slow to update its OpenGL support with the latest features. The release of El Capitan is no different. El Capitan supports the exact same version of OpenGl that both Mavericks and Yosemite do: OpenGL 4.1 (with a few 4.2 extensions added in). OpenGL 4.1 was finalized in 2010, so Apple's (lack of) support for it is puzzling to say that least and doesn't bode well for them to support other API's like Vulkan (OpenGL is currently at version 4.5). Newer versions bring in new features and optimize existing features. In regards to performance, OpenGL is a very capable API that can rival the performance and features of DirectX when used properly. Unfortunately for OpenGL, nearly all games are designed first using DirectX and then ported over to OpenGL later. This almost always results in a performance loss of up to 50%. Games that are developed using OpenGL from the beginning will see similar performance in both OS X and Windows. ID Software (Enemy Territory: Quake Wars, Doom 3, RAGE) has used OpenGL for its games in the past. All major games on OS X currently use OpenGL. Metal in OS X Metal is still in its junior stages on both OS X and iPhone and will likely see much-expanded support in coming years. Blizzard has committed to using Metal for its games in OS X, but none of them have been updated with Metal support as of yet. Ars Technica posted a preview of Metal vs OpenGL performance in their article titled: Metal Performance in OS X El Capitan: Sometimes Great, Often Mixed. Below is a slide from the article: You'll notice that Metal wins some benchmarks, while OpenGL wins others. I would expect that Metal performance should increase as times goes on, but that is speculation on my part. OpenGL is a known quantity at this point, whereas metal can be a much more efficient API with the right programming and effort. Metal isn't going to give an Intel Integrated GPU the performance of a discrete GPU on OpenGL, but it does have the potential to give a slight boost in framerates
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2-related taxation of cars and alternative fuels and changes in driving style (eco-driving).” La città di Verona Siti Unesco nelle vicinanze A Est un fiorire di siti UNESCO: a 60 km Vicenza, la città del Palladio; a 90 km Padova con il suo magnifico Orto Botanico; a 120 km Venezia, la sua laguna e la sua incredibile storia. Proseguendo per altri 100 km nella stessa dimensione si incontra Aquileia, un esempio dell'arte romana e paleocristiana. Proseguendo invece a nord per altri 100km si entra nel comprensorio delle Dolomiti. A Sud Ovest e a Sud Est, rispettivamente a 110 e 170 km, Modena e la sua Piazza Grande e Ferrara, la città del Rinascimento. نايبرئيس ميلان پس از نخستين حضور کاکا در ترکيب ميلان اعلام کرد به ياد 10 سال پيش افتاده است. ريکاردو کاکا در روزهاي پاياني نقل و انتقالهاي تابستاني اروپا از رئال مادريد به ميلان بازگشت. آدريانو گالياني در مورد بازگشت وي به سن سيرو گفت: من براي بازگرداندن کاکا به ميلان 48 ماه کار کردم! سه بار با فلورنتينو پرس ديدار کردم و تا مرز بستن قرارداد رفتم ولي اين اتفاق نيفتاد. در پايان نقل و انتقالهاي تابستاني به خودم گفتم اگر به مادريد بروم، يک درصد احتمال دارد که بتوانم کاکا را به ميلان برگردانم ولي اگر در دفتر کارم بنشينم، هيچ احتمالي براي بازگرداندن وي وجود ندارد. به مادريد رفتم و کاکا را برگرداندم. گالياني در مورد شرايط کاکا نيز گفت: در ديدار با چياسو سوييس بار ديگر کاکا را با پيراهن روسونري ديدم. او اين بار بازوبند کاپيتاني را نيز به بازو بسته بود. وقتي نمايش او در زمين را تماشا کردم به ياد 10 سال پيش افتادم. زماني که او به تازگي به سن سيرو آمده بود. ميدانم که اگر در مادريد نتوانسته دوران موفقي را سپري کند به خاطر آسيب ديدگيهايش بوده است. ارسال شده در : یکشنبه 17 شهريور 1392 - توسط : mai1319 Autoimmune Disease may include: eczema, rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, sjogren’s syndrome, MS and allergies and hives just to name a few. “When the world says, “Give up,” Hope whispers, “Try it one more time” – author unknown. Our immune system can work for us and unfortunately at times it can work against us, this is often the case in autoimmune disease. Autoimmune conditions occur when our immune system attacks our own body’s tissues and result in increased systemic inflammation. Some common conditions you may recognize include Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hashimotos, Coeliac Disease, Multiple Sclerosis and an ever-increasing list of other diseases. The question is- why are they increasing? Reducing the chemical Load There are a number of theories as to why the prevalence of autoimmune conditions are rising and one consideration is that we have an increased toxic load including exposure to pesticides in our food and water supply; heavy metals; plastics; and solvents. The rise in Coeliac Disease and Gluten Intolerance has actually been linked to the residues of glyphosphate (a heavily used herbicide) in the food supply leading to disruptions in our gut bacteria. So it’s so important to find yourself some pesticide and preferably organic food! Hygiene – Have we become too sanitised? We’ve all heard that ‘a little dirt never hurt’ and it is very true! An increase in the use of antibiotics and hand sanitisers, for example, has lead to disruptions in our microbiome, our inner universe of bacteria and often out of balance in people with autoimmune conditions. This is primarily in the digestive system. Crohn’s, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Multiple Sclerosis (just to name a few) have also been linked to Leaky Gut Syndrome (LGS), which basically means that antigens can pass from intestinal flora into the bloodstream and further aggravate the immune response. There’s hope! Leaky gut can be helped with a number of nutrients including glutamine, aloe vera, zinc (just to name a few) and a number of dietary changes. Psychoneuroimmunology, a part from being is a mouthful, is a new field of study that investigates how mind states, such as excessive worry, overt anger, pain or anxiety can end up disrupting our immune function in much the same way as environmental chemicals by triggering an influx stress hormones and inflammatory markers. It may then come as no surprise that Mindfulness Techniques are such as deep breathing, yoga, meditation, exercise or tai chi have been shown to reduce inflammatory markers in the body! Changing your Personal Prescription If you have been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, at any time you can change your personal prescription to exchange excessive stress, anger and food toxins for more exercise; laugher; time out and nutrient-dense food. Time in the sun is particularly important as vitamin D deficiency is very common in anyone with an autoimmune condition. They key is trying to address as many of these factors in order to reduce the toxic load, whether that may be chemical, nutritional, physical or emotional. There is HOPE! Want to know how we can help you? We recommend booking a FREE Naturopathic Assessment Consultation with one of our Naturopaths either in one of our Sunshine Coast Naturopath Clinics or in our Brisbane Naturopath Clinic and Naturopath Gold Coast Clinic . What is involved in this Free Naturopath Assessment Consultation? - You will be able to spend up to 30 minutes with one of our Naturopaths - There is the option meet in our Brisbane Naturopath and Gold Coast Naturopath or Sunshine Coast Naturopath or speak with us online via skype. - The consulting Naturopath will go through your health concerns with you - Your Naturopath will then explain the potential cause - Pathology testing that is likely beneficial will be discussed - You are encouraged to ask as many questions are you like - Your Naturopath will then assess who the best Practitioner is for you to see and the type of Naturopathic plan that would best suit you. If you decide to go ahead with further treatment, great. If you do not, that is ok too. We hope that you leave learning new information. We guarantee you will leave this Free Naturopath Assessment with 3 key learnings! Book this Highly Educational Free Naturopath Assessment Consultation online or click the phone number to speak with our team (07) 5458 4800 . We would love to see you in our Brisbane Naturopath Clinic, Gold Coast Naturopath our Sunshine Coast Naturopath Clinics in both Mooloolaba and Caloundra. Alternatively, no matter where you are, we can offer naturopathy services by phone or skype consultations and provide nutritional supplementation and pathology testing advice. عطر Only The Brave Extreme for Men از برند Diesel در سال 2016 توسط Alienor Massenet وارد بازار شد. اصلی ترین رایحه های تشکیل دهنده این عطر به ترتیب بالزامیک، چرم، رز، رایحه های خوشبو و مرکبات هستند. این عطر ابتدا با بوی شاداب مرکبات و سیب شروع می شود که در ادامه حضور رایحه گشنیز و چرم آن را کمی سنگین و مردانه می کند و در پایان حضور دانه تونکا به آن گرمای متعادلی می بخشد که تا پایان عطر را همراهی می کند. عطر Only The Brave Extreme تفسیری غلیظ تر و رسمی تر از نسخه اولیه خود است. این عطر گرم و تلخ برای آقایان است؛ پرطرفدار و با پخش بوی خوب و ماندگاری طولانی (بین 7 تا 12 ساعت)، مناسب استفاده روزانه و به ویژه رسمی در فصل های بهار، پاییز و زمستان است. Hype to Reality: How Artificial Intelligence (AI) Can Transform Health and Healthcare Teresa Zayas Caban, Kevin Chaney, MGS, Michael Painter and Chris Dymek | January 17, 2018 Artificial intelligence (AI) – the ability of computers to learn human-like functions or tasks – has shown great promise. What was previously considered the sole domain of human cognition is already being leveraged successfully across many industries. Now, the technology sector is witnessing what appears to be important new advances in AI that are bringing a new wave of interest for how it might shape the future of health and healthcare. The rapid digitization of health data through the use of heath information technology (health IT) in the United States has created major opportunities in the use of AI. Innovators and experts see potential in using digital health data to improve healthcare and health outcomes from the home to the clinic to the community. Yet, current AI is powered and limited by its access to digital data. With a range of health-related data sets, AI could potentially help improve the health of Americans. There is also some risk. To cut through the hype, assess the potential realistic implications of AI applications in health and healthcare, and understand the risks, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, turned to JASON, an independent group of scientists and academics that has been advising the Federal government on matters of science and technology for over 50 years, to consider how AI might shape the future of public health, community health, and healthcare delivery. Specifically we asked JASON to focus on technical capabilities, limitations, and applications for AI in health and healthcare that can be realized within the next ten years. This was a logical follow on a prior JASON report “A Robust Health Data Infrastructure,” which included recommendations for interoperability that resulted in the development of the Shared Nationwide Interoperability Roadmap. JASON on AI, health, and healthcare In the new report “Artificial Intelligence for Health and Health Care [PDF -817 KB],” JASON concludes that the broad advances in AI are significant and real. The experts outline three forces that explain why the time may be ripe for AI in health: 1) Frustration with the existing – or legacy – medical systems among patients and health professionals 2) Ubiquity of networked smart devices in society 3) Comfort with at-home services like those provided through Amazon and other technology companies The report lists a series of findings about the current state of AI in health and healthcare, and offers recommendations that could accelerate the use of AI in and out of the clinical setting. What is clear from the report is that without access to high quality, reliable data, the promise of AI will not be realized: the increased availability of digital health data could allow for the use of AI in clinical practice, though issues regarding the quality of existing data must be addressed. Though many of us already use our smartphones and other smart devices in our daily lives, through the availability of open application programming interfaces (APIs), there are still concerns about how health data can be integrated into new tools, as well as equitable distribution of these potentially powerful tools. While the increased availability of high quality digital health data can facilitate the use of AI in clinical practice, the accessibility, privacy and security of that data must also be addressed. It is important to understand the limitations of AI in health and healthcare. The maxim “do no harm” can perhaps best be upheld by the development of processes and policies to ensure the transparency and reproducibility of AI methods and results. JASON supports the collection and curation of new health data sources for AI applications as well. For example: - Capturing smartphone data: Smartphones are becoming a common way for people to monitor their health. We need to integrate the data generated from these devices to support AI applications. - Integrating social and environmental data: We need to foster capabilities to capture and integrate data on environmental exposures and social behaviors in AI health applications, as health outcomes are very affected by these factors. - Supporting AI competitions: We should consider additional support for AI competitions, which have already shown promise, to further advance data generation and AI development. Moving forward, ONC and AHRQ will work closely with other Department of Health and Human Services’ agencies, including the National Institutes for Health (NIH) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to define and identify possible opportunities for the use of AI in their efforts to improve biomedical research, medical care, and outcomes, including work related to the advent of precision medicine. The recommendations in the new report underline the importance of ONC’s efforts toward interoperable and standardized health data and AHRQ’s efforts to effectively use those data to improve the quality and safety of patient care. These efforts will improve capabilities to exchange and appropriately use high-quality health data – critical elements in powering AI efforts in health and healthcare. But most importantly, the report indicates that the use of artificial intelligence in health and healthcare is promising – and doable. We are excited about the possibilities that AI has to improve healthcare quality, help clinicians take the best care of their patients, and empower patients to take control of their own health. We encourage you to review the full report to see the findings and recommendations. Using ‘cool’ materials to construct roads and walkways is an effective way of lowering urban temperatures to make cities more comfortable in hot weather, according to a new study. The research found surface temperatures were reduced by 12°C and ambient temperatures were reduced by 1.9°C after cool pavements were installed in a city park in Greece. Cities are known to exhibit the ‘urban heat island’ effect, in which urban temperatures are higher than those of the surrounding rural areas. The phenomenon is created through a combination of heat released from human activities, such as air conditioning and traffic, in addition to decreased air flow and increased heat absorption by buildings, roads and other structures. In the future, climate change is likely to exacerbate the heat island effect with more frequent and extreme heat waves. One way to reduce the effects of the urban heat island is to use materials that minimise the absorption of solar radiation. Advanced materials that are highly reflective to the sun’s radiation and readily emit heat can be used on buildings and covered spaces. This study assessed the impact of replacing conventional pavements with cool materials in a large city park in Athens, Greece. The park’s microclimate is influenced by the sea on one side and by heavy traffic on a main road to the south. About 4500 m2 of existing pavement, made of asphalt, concrete and dark paving materials, has been replaced with cool paving surfaces as part of park renovations. Pale yellow paving blocks with a high reflectivity were chosen as the replacement material. White materials would have reflected more of the radiation from the sun, but the resulting glare and visual contrast would be too strong. The initial high reflectivity of the yellow pavements would also be better for withstanding the accumulation of dust and sea salt, which reduce the reflectivity of the paving material over time. The researchers measured the climatic conditions before and after the pavements were replaced and evaluated the change in temperatures. In the central area of the park, the cool pavements had a noticeable effect: the highest daily temperatures were reduced by 1.9°C and the surface temperatures were lowered by 12°C. The cool pavements had little impact on temperatures in the park area next to the coast, as the influence of the sea already had a cooling effect. In addition, the comfort of visitors to the park has improved since the cool pavements were installed. In hot weather, comfort conditions that could be described as ‘Extremely Hot’ before fitting the cool pavements could now be described as ‘Very Hot’ and close to the ‘Quite Hot’ zone. The number of visitors to the park has increased and visitors have said that they are satisfied with the heat comfort levels in the park. The impact of cool pavements depends on local conditions and effectiveness can be reduced, for example, by strong winds. In addition, cool pavement materials have less effect during cooler summers and are not expected to lower temperatures during winter months. Un gioco bellissimo e divertentissimo che può farti apparire come un mago
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被害人并没有告诉,也不存在“被害人因受强制、威吓无法告诉”的情况的,能否对死缓犯执行死刑?如果执行死刑,则司法机关主动查证这一犯罪事实则违反了告诉才处理的犯罪之设立宗旨;如果不执行死刑,实际上是将告诉才处理的犯罪排除在故意犯罪之外,这与上述规定明显相违背。其次,对于“无故意犯罪而有立功表现的”没有作出与“没有故意犯罪亦无立功表现”情况有所区别的规定,显然不合理。因为犯罪分子凡是具有立功表现,即使不属于重大立功,也足以表面罪犯在很大程度上悔罪自新,这种行为表现理应对其处理结果有所影响。上述规定使得“无故意犯罪而有立功表现”的罪犯与“无故意犯罪亦无立功表现”之罪犯一样,被减为无期徒刑。第三,当死缓犯在死刑缓期执行期间,既实施了故意犯罪行为又确有重大立功表现时如何处理存在法律适用上的冲突,无论是核准执行死刑还是减为15年以上20年以下有期徒刑,抑或是减为无期徒刑均与法无据啊。 如果说死缓制度的上述方面的立法缺陷仅是实体上的话,那么,作为死刑的一种执行制度,其在程序上同样存在不足。最明显的就是死缓犯在缓期执行期间故意犯罪变更为执行死刑时,是否要等到二年期满?法律没有明确规定,相关司法解释也阙如,论界更是各种观点杂存,致使司法实践中适用起来无所适从。另外,死缓犯在缓期执行期间故意犯罪,但在二年考验期满裁定减刑后才被发现,而且又未超过追诉时效期限的,能否执行死刑也是必须由法律予以明确的。至于死缓犯在缓期执行期间故意犯罪后案件的管辖以及死刑核准的法院等方面也缺乏明确而又具体的规定。 折叠 编辑本段 概念区分 折叠 缓刑与死缓 适用前提不同。缓刑的适用以犯罪分子被判处拘役、3年以下有期徒刑为前提;死缓的适用,以犯罪分子被判处死刑的条件。 执法方法不同。被宣告缓刑的犯罪分子不予关押,而是由公安机关考察,所在单位或基层组织予以配合;而宣告死刑的罪犯必须予以关押,并实行劳动改造。 考验期限不同。缓刑的考验期必须依所判刑种和刑期而确定。所判刑种和刑期的差别决定了其具有不同的法定考验期;死刑缓期执行法定期限为2年。 法律后果不同。缓刑的法律后果,依犯罪分子在考验期内是否发生法定情形而分别为:原判的刑罚不再执行,或者撤销缓刑,把前罪与后罪所判处的刑罚按照数罪并罚的原则处理,或收监执行原判刑罚;死刑缓期执行的后果为:在缓刑期限届满时,根据犯罪人的表现,或予以减刑,或执行死刑,在缓刑执行期间也可因犯罪人违反法定条件而执行死刑。 折叠 编辑本段 限制减刑 折叠 定义和说明 《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》及最高人民法院《关于死刑缓期执行限制减刑案件审理程序若干问题的规定》已相继公布,并自2011年5月1日起施行,其中规定:对被判处死刑缓期执行的累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子,人民法院根据犯罪情节、人身危险性等情况,可以在作出裁判的同时决定对其限制减刑。 根据《刑法修正案(八)》对被限制减刑的死缓犯罪分子实际执行的刑期的规定:最低服刑时间,如缓期执行期满后被依法减为无期徒刑的,将不能少于二十五年;如缓期执行期满后被依法减为二十五年有期徒刑的,将不能少于二十年。也就是说,无论如何被限制减刑的死缓犯罪分子都要服满至少二十年的徒刑。 折叠 司法解释 中华人民共和国最高人民法院公告《最高人民法院关于死刑缓期执行限制减刑案件审理程序若干问题的规定》已于2011年4月20日由最高人民法院审判委员会第1519次会议通过,现予公布,自2011年5月1日起施行。 二零一一年四月二十五日 为正确适用《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》关于死刑缓期执行限制减刑的规定,根据刑事诉讼法的有关规定,结合审判实践,现就相关案件审理程序的若干问题规定如下: 第一条 根据刑法第五十条第二款的规定,对被判处死刑缓期执行的累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子,人民法院根据犯罪情节、人身危险性等情况,可以在作出裁判的同时决定对其限制减刑。 第二条 被告人对第一审人民法院作出的限制减刑判决不服的,可以提出上诉。被告人的辩护人和近亲属,经被告人同意,也可以提出上诉。 第三条 高级人民法院审理或者复核判处死刑缓期执行并限制减刑的案件,认为原判对被告人判处死刑缓期执行适当,但判决限制减刑不当的,应当改判,撤销限制减刑。 第四条 高级人民法院审理判处死刑缓期执行没有限制减刑的上诉案件,认为原判事实清楚、证据充分,但应当限制减刑的,不得直接改判,也不得发回重新审判。确有必要限制减刑的,应当在第二审判决、裁定生效后,按照审判监督程序重新审判。 高级人民法院复核判处死刑缓期执行没有限制减刑的案件,认为应当限制减刑的,不得以提高审级等方式对被告人限制减刑。 第五条 高级人民法院审理判处死刑的第二审案件,对被告人改判死刑缓期执行的,如果符合刑法第五十条第二款的规定,可以同时决定对其限制减刑。 高级人民法院复核判处死刑后没有上诉、抗诉的案件,认为应当改判死刑缓期执行并限制减刑的,可以提审或者发回重新审判。 第六条 最高人民法院复核死刑案件,认为对被告人可以判处死刑缓期执行并限制减刑的,应当裁定不予核准,并撤销原判,发回重新审判。 一案中两名以上被告人被判处死刑,最高人民法院复核后,对其中部分被告人改判死刑缓期执行的,如果符合刑法第五十条第二款的规定,可以同时决定对其限制减刑。 第七条 人民法院对被判处死刑缓期执行的被告人所作的限制减刑决定,应当在判决书主文部分单独作为一项予以宣告。 第八条 死刑缓期执行限制减刑案件审理程序的其他事项,依照刑事诉讼法和有关司法解释的规定执行。 2016年11月15日,最高人民法院对外发布《关于办理减刑、假释案件具体应用法律的规定》。如被判处死刑缓期执行的罪犯经过一次或者几次减刑后,其实际执行的刑期不得少于十五年。该司法解释将于2017年1月1日起施行。 به گزارش مرور نیوز، مسابقات شطرنج تاتا استیل هلند از امروز با شرکت 14 شطرنج باز مطرح جهان آغاز خواهد شد و قهرمان این مسابقات مجوز حضور در مسابقات استادی را دریافت می کند. مسابقات تاتا استیل هلند همه ساله میزبان بهترین های شطرنج جهان است؛ سال 2018 که هشتادمین دوره این مسابقات برگزار شد، مگنوس کارلسن نروژی موفق شد عنوان قهرمانی را به خود اختصاص دهد. در رقابت های امسال، مقصودلو با ریتینگ 2679 بخت سوم قهرمانی این رویداد است. همچنین "کربف" 2699 و "کوالف" 2687 در رده بندی اولیه بالاتر از مقصودلو قرار دارند. پرهام مقصودلو امروز در دور نخست مسابقات با کربف استاد بزرگ مطرح اوکراینی دیدار خواهد کرد. عضویت در کانال تلگرامی مرور نیوز 美国的国鸟是白头海雕。白头海雕又被称作美洲雕、白头鹰、秃头雕、秃头鹰,是北美洲的一种猛禽,也是代表美国最主要的标志之一。这种海雕有两个亚种,与白尾海雕是复合种。 成年白头海雕的羽毛呈棕色,头部和尾部呈白色。尾部颇长,形状像楔子。白头海雕属于两性异形的动物,雌性的体型比雄性约大百分之二十五。它们的喙、脚部和虹膜均呈鲜黄色。它们的脚部没有羽毛,脚趾短而强有力,其尖端有长而尖锐的钩爪。前一部分的爪是用来把猎物抓牢,而后面的爪则是用来穿透动物的身躯致之死地。它们黄色的喙大而呈钩状。 本文来源:https://www.tianqi.com/toutiao/read/166123.html Aspirin may cut cancer risk Updated 10:37 pm, Thursday, June 26, 2014 What if an aspirin a day could keep cancer away? A growing body of scientific research suggests that aspirin can prevent some cancers of the digestive system, and maybe even breast and prostate, too. In the latest study, published today in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, Yale University researchers found that patients from 30 hospitals across the state were less likely to develop pancreatic cancer if they took a small, daily dose of aspirin. Researchers are stopping short of recommending aspirin as a broad cancer prevention tool, because of its possible side effects, including stomach pain and gastrointestinal bleeding. But people who are already taking aspirin to prevent heart attacks or fight pain should feel good that they may be reducing their cancer risk, too, he said. And those at extra risk for colon, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer -- either because of a previous bout, family history or smoking habit -- may want to talk to their doctor about whether a baby aspirin a day makes sense for them, said Dr. Andrew Chan, a gastroenterologist at Massachusetts General Hospital and associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. The same small dose -- usually 81 mg a day -- is often prescribed to prevent heart attacks, and researchers first discovered a connection when they noticed that people taking aspirin for heart disease did not develop as many cancers as would be expected. A higher dose, usually taken for pain, also helps, but isn't necessary and is more likely to bring side effects, Risch said. A lower dose may work, too, but doctors don't yet know how low is enough or how long someone needs to take aspirin to see a cancer benefit. Researchers aren't entirely sure why aspirin reduces cancer risk, but presume that it helps by reducing inflammation. Other anti-inflammatory drugs like Tylenol did not show the same anti-cancer benefit in the Yale study, Risch said. , probably because they work in slightly different ways. The mounting evidence that aspirin can prevent some cancers is prompting researchers to look more carefully at who benefits from aspirin therapy, how much should be given and who can tolerate it, said Daniel W. Rosenberg, an investigator at the Center for Molecular Medicine at the University of Connecticut Health Center in Farmington. The new study, he said, "adds fuel to speed that along." Rosenberg has been studying several thousand colon cancer patients at John Dempsey Hospital at UConn, and also found a connection between aspirin and cancer prevention. The strongest evidence for aspirin is in colon cancer prevention, Chan said. There is substantial evidence of a benefit for esophageal and pancreatic cancer, and emerging data suggesting protection against breast and prostate cancer as well. The Yale study, which took place from 2005 to 2009, suggested that taking aspirin cut the risk of pancreatic cancer in half, but Chan cautioned that it's probably much less. Risch said he is studying pancreatic cancer in patients across the state to get a better understanding of what factors may contribute to the nation's fourth deadliest cancer -- and therefore what might be done to prevent it. He's also been looking at the role of the bacteria H. pylori, known to cause ulcers and gastric cancer, as well as smoking and alcohol use. Prevention is a better approach than treatment or early detection for pancreatic cancer, he said, because detecting the disease a year or two earlier is unlikely to make much difference in lifespan. 胰岛素指数(Insulin Index, II),顾名思义,是反映餐后胰岛素分泌情况的一个参数。胰岛素的主要能力是将葡萄糖从血液中“带走”,使其进入身体的细胞中,在那里葡萄糖可以将其作为直接的能量来源或作为糖原储存,是人体内唯一可以「降低血糖」的激素。 我们可以依靠血糖生成指数 GI 和血糖负荷 GL 帮助我们判断一种食物对餐后血糖的影响。然而,GI和GL也是有其局限性的,因为GI 、GL只在「含有碳水化合物的食物」类别中有所价值,像油脂、肉类等不含碳水化合物或含量较低的食物则无法作为参考。另外一方面,GI只能描述吃了某种食物后的餐后血糖变化,而胰岛素的变化是否和GI一致是未知的。 因此,为了更科学地认识食物对健康的影响, 胰岛素指数(Insulin Index, II)应运而生。 食物II研究的是在正常情况下,人体摄入一份食物或一餐食物后,机体为了维持血糖稳定所释放的胰岛素的量。有些食物需要大量的胰岛素来帮助利用它们,而有的食物则只需要少量的胰岛素就可以维持血糖稳定。选择II较低的食物有助于减少机体对胰岛素的需求,减轻胰腺的负担。这对于胰岛素分泌不足的糖尿病人群,以及胰岛素抵抗人群具有重要的意义。多吃低II食物可以帮助减少餐后高胰岛素血症,缓解胰岛素抵抗,改善胰岛β细胞功能。 那么,哪些食物的II值低?哪些的II值又较高呢? 在科学家们过去二十多年对II的研究中发现的大体规律有: 【低II饮食建议】: Gli echi delle Olimpiadi invernali di Albertville ancora riecheggiano sulle nevi dell’arco alpino quando il vicebrigadiere Giorgio Vanzetta, artefice dei podi azzurri nelle discipline del fondo olimpico, sul manto bianco della stazione sciistica di Falun, in Svezia, colse un nuovo successo. A Falun, che aveva già ha ospitato i campionati mondiali di sci nordico nel 1954, nel 1974, parzialmente nel 1980, si disputarono i mondiali 1993 (li ospiterà nuovamente nel 2015) durante i quali il sottufficiale della Guardia di Finanza, Giorgio Vanzetta, vinse nuovamente nella staffetta la medaglia d’argento mancando l’oro per un soffio. I mondiali per lui saranno sempre stregati poiché, pur avendo un curriculum invidiabile, conquisterà a livello mondiale solo medaglie d’argento e sempre in staffetta (Seefeld 1985 e Falun 1993) piazzandosi tre volte 4° nelle gare individuali. Il 1993 fu anche l’anno in cui al Gruppo Judo Fiamme Gialle venne assegnata, da parte del CONI, la Stella di Bronzo al "Merito Sportivo" per l’impegno profuso per lo sviluppo di questa disciplina sportiva in ambito nazionale e mondiale. La squadra gialloverde onorò questo prestigioso riconoscimento conquistando la medaglia di bronzo a squadre durante la Coppa del Mondo svoltasi a Basilea, in Svizzera. La squadra, artefice di questa ennesima affermazione, era composta dai finanzieri Gianni Carella, Giovanni Casale, Francesco Lepre, Michele Monti e, per la prima volta, dalle atlete con le stellette Antonia Cuomo, Lucia Morico e Ylenia Scapin. Il clou della stagione agonistica 1993, per l’atletica leggera, coincise con i mondiali (IV edizione) svoltisi al Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion di Stoccarda, in Germania, ed i migliori risultati per le Fiamme Gialle arrivarono dalla marcia grazie al napoletano Arturo Di Mezza, 13° nella 20km, e dal siciliano Massimo Quiriconi,
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ارستان باشد. دیدارهایی که البته تعیین شد هیچ گونه چالشی را برای تیم ایران به همراه نداشت و پنج برد سه بر صفر نتیجه آن ها بود. رئیس فدراسیون اما ضعف رقبای ایران را کتمان نموده و معتقد است حریفان آسیایی با تمام توان بازی نموده اند: باید تصریح کنم که تمام تیم های حاضر در بازی های آسیایی با جان و دل کوشش می کردند و این گونه نبود که فکر کنیم با تیم های ضعیفی بازی می کنیم. قبول دارم که دیدار با مغولستان جای بحث ندارد، اما در بازی های بعدی برابر پاکستان، قطر و کره جنوبی شاهد عملکرد خوب حریفان بودیم. باور کنید که در دیدار پایانی بازیکنان کره جنوبی خودشان را به آب و آتش می زدند تا یک ست بگیرند یا در بازی نیمه نهایی انگیزه مضاعف قطری ها باعث شد در ست اول با اختلاف بسیار کم به پیروزی برسیم. پیش از بازی با قطر به بازیکنان گفتم که اجازه ندهید روی اعصاب تان بروند، چرا که قصد داشتند با کارهای روانی افکار موسوی و معروف را بر هم بریزند. معقتدم این بازی ها دیدارهای تدارکاتی مناسبی پیش از قهرمانی دنیا بود. یعنی صرف اینکه حریفان مقابل ایران تمام توان شان را گذاشته اند و در یک ست به تیم ایران مقداری فشار آمده، یعنی تیم تدارک مناسبی برای رقابت های دنیای داشته است! ضیایی برنامه به شدت فشرده بازیکنان ایران در 9 روز آینده و اولین بازی ایران در رقابت های دنیای را نیز توضیح می دهد: بازیکنان (دوشنبه) به ایران رسیدند و با توجه به نظر کادر فنی 48 ساعت آزاد هستند که به استراحت بپردازند و به دیدار خانواده های شان بروند. سپس تیم ملی عازم اسلوونی می گردد و در آن جا با تیم های آمریکا، کانادا و اسلوونی بازی های دوستانه ای را انجام می دهد و بیستم شهریور از اسلوونی عازم وارنا بلغارستان خواهد شد و 22 شهریور اولین دیدارش در قهرمانی دنیا را انجام می دهد. به هر ترتیب تیم ایران با این برنامه راهی رقابت های قهرمانی دنیا خواهد شد و باید دید با چه شرایطی وارد این رقابت ها خواهد شد. با این حال باید دید آیا خستگی که خیلی ها درباره آن هشدار داده و می دهند، تاثیری بر عملکرد و نتیجه ایران خواهد داشت یا همه چیز طبق برنامه ای که رئیس فدراسیون و کولاکوویچ چیده اند پیش می رود. طبق برنامه اعلام گردیده، تیم ملی والیبال روز چهارشنبه راهی اسلوونی می گردد و روز پنجشنبه در اولین مسابقه اش در این رقابت های بین المللی این کشور به میدان می رود. ایران در این تورنمنت با تیم های اسلوونی، کانادا و آمریکا مسابقه خواهد داد و پس از آن راهی رقابت های دنیای می گردد. رقابت هایی که این بار به صورت مشترک در بلغارستان و ایتالیا برگزار می گردد. دیدارهای تیم ایران در بلغارستان برگزار خواهد شد و شاگردان کولاکوویچ با تیم میزبان، لهستان، پورتوریکو، کوبا و فنلاند همگروه است. 4،*250منبع: ایران ورزشی İngiltere'de bir restoran, eski Sağlık Bakanı Hancock'un istifasını ücretsiz bin kebap dağıtarak kutladı. Restoranın sosyal medya hesabından, istifasını memnuniyetle karşıladıkları bakanın elinde kebapla fotoğraflarını paylaşan işletme sahipleri, Hancock'un görevi bırakmasını kutlamak için bin kebabın halka ücretsiz dağıtılacağını duyurdu. Bakanın istifasının ücretsiz kebap dağıtılarak kutlanması, müşteriler tarafından da memnuniyetle karşılandı. Restorana gelen ve kebabı çok sevdiğini söyleyen müşterilerden biri, Hancock'un geç de olsa istifa ederek doğru olanı yaptığı belirtti ve "Daha önce istifa etse daha iyi olurdu ama hiç olmamasından iyidir" ifadesini kullandı. Restoranda çalışan şeflerden Sam, herkesin Hancock'un kararlarından bıktığını dile getirerek, "Bu (Hancock'un istifası) kesinlikle kutlamamız gereken bir şeydi" değerlendirmesinde bulundu. Ortakları Ed, Stephen ve Manu'nun daha önce Türkiye'de bulunduğunu ve Adana'yı ziyaret ettiğini söyleyen Sam, burada Adana kebabın tarifini öğrendiklerini söyledi. Le Bab'ın kurucu ortağı Stephen Tozer, yaptığı açıklamada, Matt Hancock'un ayrılışının hem kebap endüstrisi hem de insanlık için çok önemli ve güzel bir olay olduğunu belirterek, "Bu olayın unutulmasına izin veremezdik. Bin bedava kebaptan daha iyi kebap ve insanlık kutlaması ne olabilir? Ayrıca iyi şeyler için biraz para toplamak amacıyla iyi hisleri kanalize etmek istiyoruz" dedi. The Sun gazetesi, 25 Haziran'da, evli olan Hancock'un yine evli olan eski lobici Gina Coladangelo'yu bakanlık binası içinde öperken gösteren güvenlik kamerası görüntülerinden alınan fotoğrafları yayımlamıştı. Haberde, Hancock'un, üniversite arkadaşı Coladangelo'yu, geçen mart ayında 6 aylık bir sözleşmeyle ücretsiz danışman olarak atadığı ve daha sonra ona Sağlık Bakanlığı yönetiminde bir görev verdiği ancak bunu ilgili birimlere bildirmediği belirtilmişti. Habere konu olan fotoğrafların çekildiği 6 Mayıs'ta hükümet, vatandaşlardan hane halkı dışından insanlara sarılmamalarını istiyordu. Bu makale, bir kömür santrali kapandıktan sonra küçük modüler reaktörlerin (SMR) topluluklara yeniden enerji vermede oynayabileceği rolü araştırıyor. Kağıt, analizini bir kömür santrali değişimi için karşılaştırma olarak NuScale 12-modül tasarımından elde edilen mevcut verilere dayandırıyor. Kömür santralleri, karbon emisyonlarını azaltma taahhütleri nedeniyle emekli olurken, ülke çapındaki topluluklar, uygun fiyatlı, güvenilir enerjinin yanı sıra iyi ödeme yapan, yüksek vasıflı işlerin yıkıcı kaybıyla karşı karşıya. Enerji sektörü, odağını kömür filosu için sıfır karbonlu ikameleri belirlemeye çeviriyor ve yeni nesil nükleer reaktörler ideal ikame olacak. Nükleer, vasıflı işçileri kömür enerjisi endüstrisinden yeni nükleer santrallere yönlendirmek için benzersiz bir konuma sahiptir. Analizde, bir SMR, tipik bir kömür santralinden çok daha fazlası olan, yerinde en az 237 iş sağlayabilir. Bu işler, santralin 40 yılı aşkın ömrü boyunca, ülke çapında kömürden %23 ve yenilenebilir enerjilerden yaklaşık %60 daha yüksek bir medyan ücret ölçeğiyle var olacaktır. SMR’ler, yerel topluluklara 70’ten fazla ek iş getirme fırsatı sunar. Bu mühendislik ve profesyonel işler yeni eklemeler olacak ve yerel toplumun ekonomisine bir destek sağlayacaktır. Tahminler ayrıca, bir SMR’nin inşası sırasında tahmini üç yıllık bir süre için yaklaşık 1.600 ek iş yaratılacağını gösteriyor. SMR’ler, değiştirilmekte olan kömür santraline benzer bir profil sağlayan bir "devre dışı değiştirme"ye yakındır. Bir nükleer santral, mevcut varlıklardan yararlanabilir ve şebekeyi yeniden tasarlamak için maliyetleri en aza indirebilirken, aynı zamanda yüksek kapasiteli bir faktöre sahip temel yük, sevk edilebilir güç sağlayarak elektrik şebekesinde benzer bir role hizmet eder. Bu geçişin başarısını sağlamak, türünün ilk örneği zorlukların ötesine geçmek için federal ve eyalet politikaları, insanları yeniden istihdam eden çözümleri hedefleyen temiz enerji teşvikleri ve SMR’leri bir seçenek olarak değerlendirmek için destek ve finansman alan yerel topluluklar gerektirecektir. DC ve eyalet politika yapıcıları, karbonsuz ve düşük karbonlu teknolojileri desteklemek için yasama teklifleriyle iklimi bir öncelik olarak belirledi ve kömürün ABD elektrik şebekesine katkısının geleceğine meydan okudu. Belge, enerji geçişinden etkilenen toplulukların yeniden inşa edilmesine yardımcı olmada nükleerin rolünün altını çiziyor. Önümüzdeki on yılda daha fazla fosil yakıt devre dışı kalırken, SMR’ler gibi yeni nükleer teknolojilerin konuşlandırılması ve geçişe öncülük etmesi için finansman ve özel yatırım yoluyla sürekli destek şarttır. Önerilen iki partili altyapı faturası ve FY2022 bütçe teklifi, bu yeni teknolojiler için finansmanı desteklemektedir. Devletler, kömürden nükleere geçişle ilgilendiklerini bildirdiler ve TerraPower gibi şirketler, Pacificorp ile ortaklaşa, Wyoming’deki emekli bir kömür santralinde gelişmiş bir reaktör inşa etme planlarını zaten duyurdular. NEI’nin başkanı ve CEO’su Maria Korsnick’in söylemek zorunda olduğu şey: “Elektrik sektörünü karbondan arındırmaya çalışırken bir geçiş çağındayız. Eyalet hükümetleri ve kamu hizmeti şirketleri, önümüzdeki on yıllarda karbon azaltma hedeflerini taahhüt ediyor ve iddialı hedeflerine ulaşmak için karbonsuz enerji teknolojilerine öncelik veriyor. Yeni nesil nükleer reaktörler, geçişte kritik bir rol oynamak için benzersiz bir şekilde konumlandırılmıştır. "Kömür santrallerinin emekli olmasıyla, nükleere geçiş, kömür topluluklarında iyi ücretli, yüksek vasıflı işler sunarken, iklim hedeflerimize ulaşmak için on yıllardır geliştirilen altyapı ve kömür işçilerinin uzmanlığını kullanmaya devam edebileceğimiz anlamına geliyor. Kömürden nükleere geçiş, Biden yönetiminin temiz enerji geleceğimizi inşa edebilecek işçileri güçlendirme vaadini yerine getirecektir." Nükleer, yalnızca getirdiği karbonsuz üretim için değil, aynı zamanda uzun vadeli, iyi ücretli işler aracılığıyla ekonomimize sağladığı faydalar için de iki partili destek toplamaya devam ediyor. NEI, politika yapıcıları kömürden nükleere geçişi teşvik etmeye ve yeni nesil nükleer reaktörleri inşa etme ve devreye alma çabalarını hızlandırmaya teşvik ediyor. (https://www.nei.org) 面试的时候被问到 “了解不了解守护线程”,可本菜别提了解了,听都没听说过。所以面试之后赶紧上网冲浪学习起来。 首先我们要知道,Java 中存在两种线程,用户线程和守护线程。 用户线程就是我们平时最常用到的那种线程,它属于高优先级线程,JVM 在退出前会等待所有用户线程完成。 守护线程则是低优先级线程,它的作用是为用户线程提供服务,不会阻止 JVM 退出(不能 100% 保证,不良的代码仍会阻止 JVM 退出)。 即 Thread#setDaemon (boolean) 方法的 JavaDoc 提到的 The Java Virtual Machine exits when the only threads running are all daemon threads. 常见的场景有垃圾回收、释放未使用的对象的内存、从缓存中释放不需要的条目等等。 调用 Thread#setDaemon(boolean) 方法就可以让一个线程变成守护线程,如: 1 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; 将上面代码运行后,可以在控制台看到如下输出: 1 Thread is running... 可见,虽然线程中执行的是一个死循环,但是 JVM 在结束时,不会理会 thread 还在运行,直接就退出了。同样还可以看到的是, finally 块并没有执行,所以在守护线程中不要使用任何需要关闭的资源,比如打开文件,因为守护线程退出的时候,它没有任何机会来关闭文件,就会导致数据丢失(我感觉就像 kill -9 掉一个正在内存中处理文件内容的进程, SIGKILL 信号不会给这个进程任何善后的时间)。 NFT (New Financial Transaction) is a term that has been used in the financial world for quite some time, but it hasn’t been used that often in the cryptocurrency world. However, the recent surge in popularity of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has brought NFT into the spotlight. If you have not heard of National Financial Trust (NFT) before, you are probably too young to understand what it is and what it does for your investments. NFT is a company that was formed by one of the world’s most influential and successful investment managers. Together with a number of other well-known figures and institutions such as the Bank of England, NFT was asked to develop a set of guidelines to improve the transparency of financial institutions. NFTs, or “non-fungible tokens”, are a new form of digital property. They are a type of cryptocurrency but don’t have anywhere near the same level of adoption and usage as bitcoin and ether. NFTs like Lost Socks or similar others may become widely used in the future, however, as they can offer all the benefits of cryptocurrencies, with some extra added perks. NFT’s can be used to represent anything that has a certain value in a digital world and is held by each individual token holder as a separate asset, with independent transferability between them. For example, some companies are now offering NFT Jewelry which is proving to be very popular. If you’re new to bitcoin, some terminology used may be confusing. NFTs are not bitcoins, but rather a new type of token that can be used to transact on the Bitcoin network. Here, a technical definition of what an NFT is: The idea behind NFTs is relatively simple: similar to bitcoin, they’re all about a decentralized network of computers doing transactions with one another. The difference is that instead of using bitcoins, NFTs are backed by an asset, typically a company. You have probably heard the term “NFT” in the news a lot lately, but what exactly is it? A Next-Generation Financial Transaction originally designed for the banking sector, NFTs are a new breed of financial token that is designed to offer the same level of safety and security as traditional currencies. If you’ve been following the cryptocurrency market over the past few months, you may have heard of NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). As the name suggests, the tokens themselves are unique, meaning they don’t have a single mold or pattern that you can use to copy and make millions of copies of. The unique aspects of NFTs have led to their high value and wide adoption. An NFT (Non-Fungible Token) is a blockchain transaction that represents a unique token in the blockchain – in this case, a token that represents a unique, tradable asset that a user can own. For example, an NFT for a car could represent the exact physical car that is subject to a smart contract. It could also even include all the data required for digital forensic accounting by any of the reputed forensic accounting los angeles firms. NFTs are an exciting new form of security that will likely disrupt the banking industry. In a nutshell, they are a class of digital tokens that function as shares in a company. If you own 1% of an NFT, you have a claim on the eventual profits of the company, similar to your share of a traditional company. NFTs are also similar to traditional securities in that they are transferable and are backed by an issuer (in this case, a bank), but differ in that they are “smart” and decentralized. The NFTs are still in the early stages of their life cycle, but they are likely to gain traction in the next few years. They are often compared to tokens because they have a similar structure yet offer a number of benefits. With its growing popularity, it is seen that people often keep track of the release of various NFT calendars (Polygon NFT Calendar, for instance) to learn how to invest, create or learn the ropes of this game. An NFT, or “non-fungible token”, is a unique type of cryptocurrency. Unlike regular cryptocurrencies, which have their own respective tokens, all NFTs share a single identical core. This core identity is stored on the blockchain and can’t be changed by anyone. It’s the NFTs’ permanent identity: each token is uniquely identified by its own ID, just like a bitcoin. A money-in-transaction system (MITS) is a distributed ledger technology (DLT), which provides a reliable, secure, and transparent way to store, manage and transfer assets. NFTs are similar to IOU’s, which are
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: Flip the crochet hook through the loom and work a single crochet from beneath into a previous loop. Work until you have made the desired amount of loops. When there is nomore space on your loom to put the hook through the loom you can open the loom at the bottom and pull some loops out. This way you will get new space for more loops. Before you pull the loops out insert a safety strand of yarn through the loops on the left and on the right side. This way your loops don’t get tangled up when they are taken off the loom and they are in perfect order for getting crocheted. For counting loops you can insert stitch markers on the loops. If your pattern says you need 200 loops, you have to make 200 loops on both sides. Here are some free hairpin lace patterns: North Atlantic right whale North Atlantic right whale, black right whale, northern right whale; Baleine de Biscaye, baleine des Basques (Fr); Ballena, ballena Franca del Norte (Sp) Atlantic Ocean (northwest, western central) Between 300 and 350 individuals still exist, but despite seven decades of protection efforts, no population growth has been observed. This is a relatively slow swimmer, averaging about 8 kph (6 mph). It usually makes a series of 5 or 6 shallow dives and then submerges for about 20 minutes. Right whales emit a number of low frequency sounds, mostly during courtship. During the spring and summer, North Atlantic right whales migrate north to feed. Females head south in autumn to give birth to their calves in temperate waters. They usually do not fear boats and can be easily approached by them. The North Atlantic right whale can reach 18 m for females and 12.9 m for males. The species can weigh up to 96,000 kg. A species with close attachments This large whale mostly inhabits temperate waters, and compared to other similar-sized cetaceans is found more often in coastal waters, especially during the breeding season.Social Structure Whereas groups of North Atlantic right whales once numbered in the hundreds in feeding grounds, nowadays they usually travel alone or in groups of 2-3 (sometimes up to about 12). Groups splinter off for feeding, probably because of the sheer quantity of food required for each animal. These aggregations are not fixed, and individuals have been observed to change groups. One notable exception is in the Bay of Fundy, where up to two-thirds of the remaining population aggregates in the summer to feed. As with other mammals, right whale mothers and their calves display strong attachments, with the calf keeping in close contact with its mother by swimming up on her back or butting her with its head. Sometimes the mother may roll over to hold her calf with her flippers. Mating pairs are reported not to maintain long-term bonds. It is estimated that North Atlantic right whales live longer than 30 years. Females breed about once every three to five years. Gestation is about one year and the single calf is nursed for nine to 12 months. Pregnant females migrate to an area off the coast of Georgia and Florida to give birth between December and March and then migrate north to their feeding grounds in the Bay of Fundy. Scientists are confident there is at least one other nursery area but have yet to discover it. Where these whales mate is also a mystery. In their feeding grounds in the Bay of Fundy in the summer, right whales are often seen in what scientists call "surface active groups" - groups may consist of just a few individuals or as many as 40 - which involve males and females making vigorous body contact. It is presumed that this is some type of courtship behaviour, though scientists believe it is too early for actual mating to occur, given what is known about the gestation period. The function of this intriguing social behaviour is not yet well understood. North Atlantic right whales feeds mostly on copepods, and krill larvae. About 1,000 - 2,500 kg (2,200 - 5,500 lb) may be consumed every day. The North Atlantic whale feeds by swimming through a swarm of prey with its mouth open and the head slightly emerging on the surface. Having filtered the prey with its baleen plates, it drives out the water, dives, and swallows the food, a process known as "skimming". Exploitation begins in the 10th century...Previous population and distribution The North Atlantic right whale was once found throughout the North Atlantic. Exploitation began around the 10th-11th centuries, with peaks between the 13th-17th centuries. By 1700 it was too rare to be of economic importance. Current population and distribution This whale still occurs in parts of the Atlantic Ocean, from the Norwegian Sea, Davis Strait and Denmark Strait south to Massachusetts and Bay of Biscay in the summer. In the winter the range extends south to Florida and the Golfo de Cintra, western Sahara. The species is occasionally found in European waters, but is close to extinction in the eastern North Atlantic. Recent evidence suggests decreased survival and reproductive rates, an indication that the population may be declining. (Sightings are exceptionally rare in places other than North America) Bahamas, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Faroe Islands, France, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Norway (Svalbard and Jan Mayen), United Kingdom, United States Atlantic Ocean (northwest, western central) Grand Banks, Chesapeake Bay The tragedy of being slow, close to land and rich in oilNorth Atlantic populations have been decimated by historical over-exploitation by the whaling industry. The species gets its names from early whalers, who considered them to be the "right" whales to hunt. Their slower pace, the fact that they come close to land, their tendency to float after being killed and their "productivity" in terms of oil made them lucrative animals to target. Today, the species is threatened by ship collisions, entanglement in fishing nets, and separation from calving areas because of shipping traffic. Since this right whale is found in coastal habitats, it is more likely to suffer from impacts of human activity than more open-water cetaceans. With such a small, slow-growing population, any threatening factor may have a significant impact. WWF efforts in this area over the coming years will be directed towards increasing awareness of the need for cetacean conservation at the national and regional levels, and to create opportunities for local communities to be involved in, and to profit from, cetacean conservation initiatives. The majority of WWF's global conservation work to protect whales and dolphins takes place within the context of the International Whaling Commission (IWC). How you can help - Support efforts to improve fishing gear by only buying seafood that is MSC certified. This can help to reduce the incidence of marine bycatch, which kills whales and other marine life like turtles, dolphins, and seabirds. - Vote Earth by taking part in Earth Hour! As climate change is a growing threats for whales, we need to send a message to our leaders that warming must be limited to under 2 degrees Celsius. - Spread the word! Click on the button to share this information with others via email or your favourite social networking service. 3个月内连伤两工人 NZ木材加工厂付出68万刀代价 作者: Jackie Shan 日期:2019-02-07 08:40 阅读: 来源:天维网编译 【天维网援引radionz消息 Jackie编译】 Rotorua一家木材加工企业在3个月时间内发生两起安全事故,造成两名工人严重受伤。最近,这家公司被处罚金、赔偿金以及其他费用共计68万纽币。 Photo: 123RF 1月31日(周四),Rotorua地方法庭就Claymark Limited公司两名工人的工伤案做出裁决。这两起事故发生在2016年12月和2017年3月,两名工人在操作机器时受重伤。WorkSafe称,第二起事故发生时,一名工人被锯木材的机器切掉了中指、食指和小拇指的顶端,进一步调查发现,Claymark公司没有遵循安全规章,也没有对工人进行足够的安全培训。 “受伤的工人没有接受过操作紧急停止按钮的培训,其中一个按钮既没有明显标志,也无法完全发挥作用。”WorkSafe在一份声明中说。 在这起事故之前不到3个月,也就是2016年12月,一名工人的手臂被卷入刨床中,最终一只手不得不截肢。WorkSafe调查发现,这个刨床也没有适当的防护设备,并且没有定期检查防护装置是否功能正常。 WorkSafe相关负责人Simon Humphries表示,企业必须遵从安全生产规章,并从安全事故中吸取教训。 “第一起事故发生后,Claymark公司应该立即审查其工厂的健康和安全程序,并确保机器得到妥善保护。”他说,关键是有紧急停止装置,减少事故造成的损害程度。 最终,Rotorua地方法庭做出裁决,Claymark公司为第一起事故支付罚金33万纽币,外加4.2万纽币赔偿金。为第二起事故支付26.4万纽币罚金,外加近3万纽币赔偿金。所有赔偿和罚金加起来总计68万纽币。 扫二维码看更多精彩新闻 - 一个月大的奥克兰宝宝手臂骨折住院 母亲否认疏忽 - 变性手术由政府全买单后 手术等待人数飙升5倍 - 亚裔游客新西兰遇“夺命灾祸”!幸存后描述生死一刻... - @春节新西兰自驾游客 大批警察已上路蹲守 - 今夏的新西兰就像澳大利亚 感觉到了吗? - 新西兰南岛居民家中一个月电费仅1.6刀 怎么做到的? - 好孕之路丨分享我在新西兰两次公立试管经验 - 【音频播报】2月7日天维早班车 政府拨8200万纽币解决地区就业 - 南岛发生森林大火 上百户居民撤离 当地进入紧急状态 - 2岁女童突遭恶犬撕咬 满脸鲜血惨不忍睹(慎点) 查看所有评论 共( 条) - "天维伙伴"频道,构筑新西兰华人的精神角落 - 诚邀各界名人、行业翘楚、精英达人开设专栏,为本地华人提供丰富、多样、优质、新鲜、有趣的原创精品内容,打造新西兰华人社区最大的信息及活动分享平台。 - 新西兰警方亚裔联络官Jessica专栏 - 想了解新西兰本地安全常识?想求助新西兰警方却因语言障碍而不知所措?请访问新西兰警方亚裔联络官Jessica专栏,通过此专栏,我希望与您合作,保持您、您的环境和您的财产安全。 - 纽惠康 - 源于新西兰的健康体验 - 纽惠康是天维网旗下唯一的购物网站,我们的宗旨是利用我们的品牌优势,以最优惠的价格为您提供新西兰最优质的健康产品。请访问http://wellcome.co.nz - 为新西兰中小商家提供微信生态推广的一站式服务 练胸肌最简单的方法就是俯卧撑,但是想更好的刺激胸部的肌肉,还是建议借助器械。如果没有条件去健身房,我们用哑铃也能完美练胸。 胸肌分为上胸、下胸、中胸,中缝训练,不管是做俯卧撑还是哑铃训练,都要通过变式动作,训练到这几个部位。 除了训练方法,训练的时间也要有所控制,胸肌单次训练后,需要48小时以上的休息时间,这样才能让撕开的肌肉修复,让肌肉得到生长。如果你每天都练,强度不大还好,如果强大过大,不但无法让肌肉生长,还容易练伤肌群。 hi运动健身微信(hiydjs),回复“胸肌”可以获得科学的胸肌训练方法,或者在计划列表里选择合适自己的训练计划。 下面给大家分享5个哑铃练胸动作 健身新手训练:每个动作做15次,一共做2组,重量选择15RM(该动作做15次就力竭的重量) 有健身基础的:每个动作做12次,一共做3组,重量选择15RM(该动作做15次就力竭的重量) 动作一、哑铃平板卧推 1. 在一张平躺的长椅上躺下,双手各握一个哑铃,将它们放在你的大腿上,掌心彼此相对。 2. 然后,用你的大腿帮助你将哑铃举起,一次举起一只。将它们举在你面前,与肩同宽。 3. 之后,旋转你的手腕,使得掌心背对于你。将哑铃放在胸部两侧,上臂和前臂呈90度角,确保在运动过程中全程保持对哑铃力道的掌控,这将是你的起始位置。 4. 然后,当你呼气时,使用胸部的力量将哑铃推举起来。 将手臂伸直,到达动作最高点时挤压胸部,停留片刻然后缓慢下降。 提示: 理想状态下,下降花费的时间应为举起的两倍。 动作二、哑铃上斜卧推 1. 躺在上斜凳上,双手各持一只哑铃,放在大腿上,掌心彼此相对。 2. 然后,使用你的大腿帮助你将哑铃举起来,每次举起一只,与肩同宽。 3. 然后,向前旋转你的手腕,使掌心向前, 这是你的起始动作。 4. 然后用胸部力量将哑铃推举起来,同时呼气,记住全程要保持对哑铃的掌控力度。 5. 手臂自然伸直,到达顶点的时候停留片刻,然后开始缓慢下降,下降的时候吸气。理想情况下,下降所需的时间应为举起所花费时间的两倍。 动作三、哑铃下斜卧推 1. 将腿部固定在下斜面长椅的顶端然后躺下,双手各持一个哑铃,放在腿上。掌心彼此相对。 2. 躺好以后,将哑铃举起在你的上方,与肩同宽。 3. 一旦哑铃与肩同宽,旋转手腕,让掌心背对于你。 这将是你的起始姿势。 4. 将哑铃缓缓降至你的身体两侧,同时呼气。全程保持对哑铃的力量掌控。 提示: 整个过程中,前臂应当保持始终与地板相垂直。 5. 当你呼气时,使用胸部的肌肉力量将哑铃推举起来。 当手臂伸直,哑铃被举起在最顶端的时候,挤压你的胸部,停留片刻然后缓慢再次下降。 动作四、仰卧上拉 1. 将一个哑铃放置在平坦的长凳上。 2. 确保哑铃安全的放置在长凳的一侧,然后躺在长凳上(身体与其交叉成十字架状)只用你的肩部依靠在长凳的表面。臀部应略微低于长凳高度,腿和脚要稳定的踩在地板上。头部也不要触及长凳表面。 3. 双手紧握住哑铃放置在胸部上方的位置,手臂弯曲,两只手掌应该握住哑铃一侧的下方,这是你的起始动作。注意:一定要确保哑铃的安全使用,不牢固的支撑物会导致哑铃落下砸到你的面部。 4. 保持你的手臂弯曲,慢慢地将哑铃移动到脑后,同时吸气,直到你感觉到胸部有被伸展的感觉。 5. 然后,将哑铃举回起始位置,动作要缓慢,同时呼气。 动作五、平板哑铃飞鸟 1. 平躺在平坦的长椅上,双手各持一只哑铃,暂时依在大腿上。两手掌心相对。 2. 使用大腿帮助你将哑铃举起来,一次一只。将它们举到身体的前方,与肩同宽,掌心相对而握。将哑铃举起,然后停止在这个位置暂停片刻,锁定这个位置,这就是你的起始姿势。 3. 肘部轻微弯曲,避免对肱二头肌腱产生过大压力,胳膊向两侧打开一个较大的弧度然后下降,直到你感受到胸部伸展,在做这个动作时同时吸气。 提示: 记住在整个运动过程中,手臂都应当维持这个姿势保持相对静止。活动的部位只应当发生在肩关节部位。 4. 将手臂还原到起始位置,同时呼气并且挤压胸部肌肉。 提示: 确保每次推举的弧度都尽量保持相似。 健身就用hi运动,现在下载hi运动APP,免费定制专属健身计划,想练哪里练哪里!! 关注hi运动健身微信
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بزرگ به خانه شان آمده اند، پدربزرگ کادو را به پسر و دختر می دهد ، بچه ها می پرسند که این کادو برای چیست ، پدر بزرگ جواب میده که برای اینکه شما سوره های قرآن را یاد گرفته اید. دانش آموز: پدر بزرگ به خانه شان اومده، کادویی دست پدربزرگه که بچه ها با هم فکر می کنند که برای چی این کادو رو آورده، پدر بزرگ بچه ها رو صدا میکنه و میگه این کادو برای اینه که شما سوره های قرآن رو از حفظ بودید، بچه ها کادو را باز می کنند و می بینند که دفتر و خط کشه . نکته: خوب است که والدین محترم، پدر بزرگ ، مادربزرگ، عمو، دایی، خاله ، عمه بچه ها را به خاطر یادگیری قرآن مورد تشویق قرار دهند، به آنها جایزه بدهند. در این داستان ها به نکات تربیت دینی توجه شده است، مثل احترام به پدربزرگ، مادربزرگ، پدر و مادر، این تصاویر این پیام ها را با خودشان دارند. نکته ی دیگر این است که دانش آموزان با راهنمایی و کمک معلم این تصاویر را به صورت داستان می گویند، تا دانش آموزان مهارت بیان تصویر و تفسیر آن را فرا بگیرند. استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که داستان ها را در منزل برای پدر و مادرشان تعریف کنند و نظرات پدر و مادرشان را بپرسند و در جلسۀ بعد در مورد داستان ها با هم گفتگو کنند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ درس چهارم – قرآن بخوانیم استاد: در تصویر صفحه 38 چه چیزی می بینید؟ دانش آموز: معلم به دانش آموزان درس قرآن می دهد، جلوی دانش آموزان هم یک کتاب قرآن است و معلم هم یک کتاب و یک نوار قرآن دارد. استاد: بچه ها شما چقدر قرآن را دوست دارید؟ دانش آموز: اندازه ی ستاره ها استاد : بچه ها ما در قرآن چه چیزهایی یاد می گیریم؟ دانش آموز: راستگو باشیم، با دیگران مهربان باشیم ، به پدر و مادر احترام بگذاریم. استاد: چه چیزهایی در قرآن آمده ؟ دانش آموز: حرف های خدا ، پیام های قرآنی ، کلام خدا آمده. استاد: با مطالبی که در قرآن آمده باید چه کار کرد؟ دانش آموز: باید بخوانیم ، عمل کنیم . استاد: باید بتوانیم آیات قرآنی را درست و صحیح خوانده و در روان خوانی نیز آیات را زیبا بخوانیم . استاد : شعر آرزوی من را می خوانیم . من آرزو دارم که روزی مثل پدر قرآن بخوانم استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که شعر را در منزل از روی کتاب گویا بخوانند و با پدر و مادرهایشان تمرین کنند تا در جلسه ی بعد در کلاس بخوانند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که شعر آرزوی من را بخوانند . دانش آموز: من آرزو دارم که روزی مثل پدر قرآن بخوانم در گوشه ای بنشینم آرام از قصّه های آن بخوانم دانش آموز: من خوب می دانم که قرآن از هدیه های آسمان است هر حرف زیبایی که دارد حرف خدای مهربان است دانش آموز: قرآن برایم مثل باغی است باغی پر از گل های خوشبو باید همیشه دوست باشم مانند یک پروانه با او استاد اولین لوحه ی روخوانی را نصب می کند و از دانش آموزان می خواهد که کتاب هایشان را ببندند و به لوحه نگاه کنند و دانش آموزان با اشاره ی ثابت و متحرک استاد لغات را می خوانند. دانش آموزان: بَ با بو تَ تا تو دَ دا دو رَ را رو سَ سا سو دانش آموز: اَ با ، دَ نا ، سا رَ دانش آموز: اَ مَ رَ ، اَ را دَ ، اَ با نا دانش آموز: سَ نا ، تا بَ ، اَ را دا به همین ترتیب دوباره کلمات خوانده می شوند و تمرین می شوند. استاد لوحه ی 6 را با اشاره به دانش آموزان نشان می دهد و دانش آموزان می خوانند. دانش آموزان: ای بی تی دی ری زی سی می نم دانش آموزان: ای بی تی دی ری زی سی می نی استاد لوحه ی شماره 7 را با اشاره به دانش آموزان نشان می دهد و آنها با هم به صورت بخش بخش می خوانند. دانش آموزان: آ دَ مَ ، آ مَ نَ ، اَ نا بَ دانش آموز: نو رَ دانش آموز: اَ بی نکته: خوب است که استاد معنی بعضی از کلمات را از دانش آموزان بپرسند. معلم های کلاس اول در روخوانی قرآن عجله نکنند و تا دانش آموزان تمرین زیاد داشته باشند. دانش آموزان: دو نَ ، بَ نو نَ ، تَ تو با نکته: معلم ها نباید به دانش آموزان اجازه دهند تا تند بخوانند و نباید یک کلمه را در ذهنشان جمع کنند . با دیدن هر بخش همان بخش را بخوانند. نکته: دو سه بار باید لوحه با دانش آموزان تمرین شود/ همه ی دانش آموزان می خوانند/ به مشارکت دانش آموزان به صورت دسته جمعی توجه جدی می شود/ و تکلیف داده می شود تا در خانه با پدر و مادرهایشان تمرین کنند و لوح های قرآنی کمک شایانی به فارسی اول ابتدایی می کند و همینطور برعکس. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ تدریس سوره ی ناس تلاوت سوره توسط نوار پخش می شود و در ابتدا دانش آموزان گوش می دهند و بعد همراه صدا زمزمه می کنند و در گام بعدی با صدای بلند با نوار می خوانند و در آخر همه ی سوره همراه نوار توسط دانش آموزان خوانده می شود. بِسْمِ اللّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ مَلِكِ النَّاسِ إِلهِ النَّاسِ مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به صورت داوطلب سوره را مثل نوار بخوانند. دانش آموز: بِسْمِ اللّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ مَلِكِ النَّاسِ إِلهِ النَّاسِ دانش آموز: مِن شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَّاسِ الَّذِي يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُورِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ اگر دانش آموزان در این قسمت همدیگر را تشویق کنند و دست بزنند اشکالی ندارد، معلم باید کاری کند که دانش آموزان علاقمند شوند به قرآن . نکته: اشاره های ثابت و متحرک مربوط به روخوانی قرآن است و در آن لوحه هایی است که دانش آموزان می خوانند ، سوره ها فقط کلی خوانی می شوند دست معلم به صورت کلی حرکت می کند و دانش آموزان با شنیدن صدای نوار با آن می خوانند. استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سوره را در منزل برای پدر و مادرهایشان بخوانند و تمرین کنند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ در کلاس اول ابتدایی سه نماد داریم ، "علامت سکون"، "علامت تشدید" و "واو ناخوانا" در کلاس اول ابتدایی دانش آموزان با ساکن آشنا می شوند. مثل آب ( ب ساکن است) . استاد لوحه را نصب می کند و دانش آموزان با اشاره ی معلم می خوانند. معلم از حرکت به علامت سکون اشاره می کند. اَب اَت اَد اَر اَز اَس اَش اَف اَک اَم استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که لوحه ی 14 را از روی کتاب به صورت انفرادی بخوانند. دانش آموز: اَمری اَشکُرَ اَکفُرَ دانش آموز: کَشَفَ کاشِفَ مُسرِفینَ استاد از دانش آموزان می پرسد که معنی کدام کلمه را می دانند؟ دانش آموز: اَشکُر یعنی شکر استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که این عبارات را در منزل تمرین کنند و بخش بخش بخوانند. در ابتدا تلاوت سوره توسط نوار پخش می شود و دانش آموزان همراه با صدا زمزمه می کنند و بعد با صدای بلند می خوانند و بعد بطور انفردی می خوانند. استاد: بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمنِ الرَّحیمِ دانش آموزان: بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمنِ الرَّحیمِ استاد: اَلحَمدُلِلهِ رَبِّ العالَمینَ دانش آموزان: اَلحَمدُلِلهِ رَبِّ العالَمینَ استاد: اَلرَّحمنِ الرَّحیمِ دانش آموزان: اَلرَّحمنِ الرَّحیمِ استاد: مالِکِ یَومِ الدّینِ دانش آموزان: مالِکِ یَومِ الدّینِ به همین ترتیب تلاوت آیات پخش می شود و دانش آموزان گوش می کنند، زمزمه می کنند و بلند می خوانند و در مرحله ی بعد معلم بدون تکرار می خواند و دانش آموزان با آن می خوانند تا ارتباط بین آیات را کشف کنند. در جلسه ی بعد کلی خوانی و تصویر خوانی آموزش داده می شود. بِسم الله الرحمن الرحیم درس ششم – مدرسه ی ما در ابتدا دانش آموزان راجع به تصویر با هم بحث می کنند و نظرات خود را بازگو می کنند. در این درس دانش آموزان با الف ناخوانا آشنا می شوند. و استاد با نشان دادن کلمه روی لوحه از دانش آموزان می خواهد که کلمه را بخوانند. دانش آموزان: خواهر حرف "واو" خوانده نشد. دانش آموزان: خواندن حرف "واو" خوانده نشد. استاد: حروفی که خوانده نمی شوند با رنگ آبی نوشته شده است و آن حرف خوانده نمی شود. دانش آموزان با اشاره ی معلم کلمات رامی خوانند. دانش آموزان: قاموا الف حذف شد چون رنگ آن آبی است. دانش آموزان: اُ مِروا الف حذف شد چون رنگ آن آبی است. دانش آموزان در این قسمت باید به صورت بخش بخش بخوانند. دانش آموزان: اَسلِموا الف آن خوانده نمی شود چون به رنگ آبی است. دانش آموزان با اشاره ی معلم عبارات را می خوانند. دانش آموز: 1- وَ لا تُسرِفوا دانش آموز: 2- قالوا لا تَخَف دانش آموز: 3- قُل هاتوا بُرهانَکُم دانش آموز: 4- وَ لا تَلمِزوا اَنفُسَکُم معلمان گرامی در خواندن صحیح کلمات توسط دانش آموزان عجله نکنند و بگذارند دانش آموزان خودشان از این مرحله بگذرند. دانش آموزان هر روز باید در منزل عبارات قرآنی را بخوانند و تمرین کنند. بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمنِ الرَّحیمِ نکته: محور کار، انس دائمی با قرآن است. اگر انس دائمی با قرآن نباشد بهترین روش ها برای آموزش قرآن جواب نخواهد داد. داستان هایی با موضوع انس با قرآن در صفحات 47 و 66 و 67 آورده شده است . خوب است که معلم گرامی داستان ها را برای دانش آموزان تعریف کنند تا دانش آموزان بدانند و قدر اهل بیت را بدانند. علامت تشدید دانش آموزان با اشاره ی معلم کلمات را از روی لوحه می خوانند. دانش آموزان: اَوّل نَقّاشی تشدید باید محکم خوانده شود. یکی از مشکلاتی که دانش آموزان در کلاس اول ابتدایی دارند این است که کلمات را شل می خوانند . دانش آموزان: اَمّا کُلَّ اِنّا رَبِّ دانش آموزان کلمات را بطور داوطلبانه می خوانند. دانش آموز: تَمَّت دانش آموز: جَنّاتُ دانش آموز: فَبَشِّر استاد: معنی کدام کلمات را می دانید؟ دانش آموز: جَنّات یعنی بهشت ها اَمّا یعنی اما نکته: خوب است که گاهی اوقات معلم معنی بعضی از کلمات را از دانش آموزان سوال کند. معلمان باید تا جایی که می توانند در بخش خوانی مکث کنند تا دانش آموزان بطور طبیعی وارد مرحله شمرده خوانی شوند. همکاران، وقت زیادی را در آموزش از روی لوحه نمانند تا دانش آموزان خسته و زده نشوند. دو نکته مهم این است که اول معلمان سعی کنند دو سوم کلاس به روخوانی قرآن پرداخته شود، دانش آموزان از روی آیات بخوانند، معلم روی پیام قرآنی بیش از 10 دقیقه فرصت نگذارد و نیم ساعت را روی روخوانی قرآن اختصاص دهد. و نکته دوم این است که دغدغه ما انس دائمی دانش آموزان با قرآن است و معلم باید آنها را تشویق کند تا دانش آموزان هر روز در خانه قرآن بخوانند. بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمنِ الرَّحیمِ در اینجا حفظ دو سوره از قرآن بصورت اجمالی به دلخواه آورده شده است. استاد: بچه ها کدام یکی از شما دو سوره از قرآن را حفظ هستید؟ همه ی دانش آموزان دستشان را بلند کردند. دانش آموز: سوره نصر، عصر ، توحید دانش آموز: سوره نصر ، بِسمِ اللهِ الرَّحمَنِ الرَّحیمِ إذَا جَاءَ نَصرُ اللهِ وَالفَتحُ وَرَأیتَ النَّاسُ یَدخُلُونَ فِی دِینِ اللهِ اَفوَاجًا فَسَبّیح بِحَمدِ رَبِّکَ وَاستَغفِرهُ إنَّهُ کانَ تَوَّابًا دانش آموز: سوره قل هو الله ، بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم، قل هو الله احد، الله الصمد ، لم یلد ولم یولد ولم یکن له کفواً احد نکته: هفت سوره در کتاب قرآن کلاس اول داریم، تلاش این است که دانش آموزان به یادگیری قرآن علاقمند شوند ، لذا در آموزش قرآن حفظ مسلط و کامل لازم نیست ، حفظ نصف سوره و ساده خواندن، یعنی حفظ نسبی کفایت می کند. نکات: کلاس اول ابتدایی مرحله ی آمادگی دانش آموزان است برای یادگیری قرآن، توصیه می شود خانواده های محترم سوره ها را در منزل با دانش آموزان کار کنند، می توانند از نوارهای تلاوت ، ترتیل استفاده کنند. دانش آموزان حداقل 10 سوره را حفظ کنند و فرصت بگذارند دانش آموزان خودشان خط به خط آیات را بخوانند . استاد: در انتهای کتاب درسی چه قسمتی است؟ دانش آموز: قرآن در تابستان معلم بخش "قرآن در تابستان" را با دانش آموزان تمرین می کند تا آنها بتوانند ، بخوانند و با آیات و عبارات جدید آشنا شوند تا رغبت بیشتری برای یادگیری قرآن داشته باشند. استاد: بچه ها به چه دلیلی باید در تابستان قرآن بخوانید؟ دانش آموزان: برای اینکه یادآوری شود . مطالب مشابه : شعر درباره مادر - -fereydoun moshiri-madar -sher-irani شعر درباره مادر پستان به دهان گرفتن تو را بیش از پدر بیچاره مادر . مادر مقاله راجع به دارد، وقتى احترام به پدر و مادر را بازگو مى ۞ ۩ شعر معلم ۩ ۞ ۩ به نوشته های زیبا راجع به پدر ومادر نوشته های زیبا راجع به پدر
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وزی از روشن کردن آتش در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد خودداری ک ورود سامانه بارشی به کشور از فردا عبارات مهم : همراه احد وظیفه در گفت وگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینکه براساس تحلیل آخرین نقشه ها و مدل های هواشناسی امروز (۳ فروردین) آسمان اغلب مناطق کشور صاف و آفتابی، گاهی همراه با وزش باد خواهد بود، اظهار کرد: بعد ازظهر امروز در بعضی مناطق استان های کرمان و سیستان و بلوچستان زیاد کردن ابر و بارش پراکنده، گاهی وزش باد آینده نگری می شود. وی با بیان اینکه فردا (۴ فروردین) اکثر مناطق کشور هوا پایدار همراه با وزش باد خواهند داشت، تصریح کرد: در این روز به باعث وزش باد شدید جنوبی در استان های ساحلی دریای خزر و اردبیل زیاد کردن دما محسوس و حدود ۸ تا ۱۲ درجه آینده نگری می شود. مدیرکل آینده نگری و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی در ادامه تاکید کرد: به مسافران نوروزی توصیه می شود که جهت جلوگیری از خسارات احتمالی از روشن کردن آتش و همچنین رها کردن آن در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد آتش سوزی خودداری کنند. مدیرکل پیشبینی و هشدار سریع شرکت هواشناسی ضمن اشاره به زیاد کردن دما و وزش باد شدید تاکید کرد: مسافران نوروزی از روشن کردن آتش در مناطق جنگلی و مستعد خودداری ک به گفته وظیفه از بعد ازظهر فردا با ورود سامانه بارشی در بعضی مناطق شمال غرب کشور رشد ابر و وزش باد شدید آینده نگری می شود که از آخرهای وقت این روز رگبار و رعد و برق در این مناطق شروع خواهد شد. وی ادامه داد: روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) با توسعه سامانه بارشی در مناطق شمال غرب و به تدریج بعضی مناطق غرب کشور و در بعدازظهر دامنه های جنوبی البرز زیاد کردن ابر همراه با رگبار باران گاهی رعد و برق و وزش باد شدید آینده نگری می شود. وظیفه با اشاره به وزش باد شدید جنوبی و خیزش گرد و خاک در کشور عراق و انتقال آن به کشور گفت: از آخرهای وقت فردا و طی روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) در استان های واقع در شمال غرب، غرب و جنوب غرب پدیده گرد و خاک و کم کردن کیفیت هوا در این مناطق دور از انتظار نیست. وظیفه در آخر راجع به اوضاع هوا پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران طی دو روز آینده گفت: آسمان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران فردا صاف، در بعد ازظهر زیاد کردن ابر و وزش باد با حداقل دمای ۱۰ و حداکثر دمای ۲۷ درجه سانتی گراد و روز یکشنبه (۵ فروردین) کمی ابری، در بعد ازظهر زیاد کردن ابر در آخرهای وقت رگبار و رعدوبرق و وزش باد شدید با حداقل دمای ۱۲ و حداکثر دمای ۲۸ درجه سانتی گراد آینده نگری می شود. واژه های کلیدی: همراه | فروردین | سامانه بارشی | اخبار اجتماعی Compared to other groups of invertebrates, sponge (Porifera) taxonomy has been poorly developed in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) in general and in the Colombian Pacific in particular. This work aims to increase knowledge of the group’s biodiversity in the rocky reefs of northern Chocó. Sponge samples were collected by autonomous diving, which were then processed and identified in the laboratory by standard methods. It was confirmed the low species richness and the predominance of encrusting morphologies and cryptic habits, which have been found in other studies in the region. Twenty-four (24) morphotypes belonging to 13 orders, 17 families and 21 genera were identified. Twelve (12) morphotypes were recognized at the genus level or with a tentative specific identity and the other 12 were confirmed at the species level. Six (6) species are morphologically similar to those of the Caribbean, indicating that populations may not have diverged sufficiently since the closure of the Isthmus of Panama or, alternatively, may have recently crossed the Panama Canal. North-eastern Pacific warm temperate Biodiversity, Taxonomic and ecological diversity Painting of settlers camping on the Oregon Trail by Albert Bierstadt After finding South Pass through the Rocky Mountains, Thomas Fitzpatrick crossed over the entered the Green river valley. There, he and his men made a 'fine catch' of beaver in this virgin field, then doubled back across the divide, once again, at South Pass. Fitzpatrick made his way back to the Missouri with his good news. He traveled by way of the Sweetwater and the North Platte rivers, thus opening the route that he was to make famous, twelve years later, as the Oregon Trail. Icebergs measured in Manhattans: Official Antarctic tsunami event spawns new standard It's a well-known fact that volumes of water are described in terms of Olympic-sized swimming pools, while running H2O is quantified in elephants per second, but have you ever wondered just what is the official standard for large bodies of ice? Well wonder no more, because ScienceDaily has the answer. According to this report on Antarctic icebergs created by the Tohoku Tsunami earlier this year, waves from the Pacific earthquake swept 8,000 miles to the Sulzberger Ice Shelf and dislodged chunks of ice "that together equalled about two times the surface area of Manhattan". The report elaborates that satellite images revealed "two moderate-sized icebergs – with more, smaller bergs in their wake". It adds: "The largest iceberg was about four by six miles [6.4 x 9.6km] in surface area – itself about equal to the surface area of one Manhattan. All the ice surface together about equaled two Manhattans." So there you have it. Of course, we could protest and demand ScienceDaily deploy the traditional MilliWales to measure the bergs' surface, but we do like the idea of Manhattans and ice. ® 应该说,克里夫兰骑士队一直以来都是一支为选秀而生的球队,正如我们所看到的,在11-14年间,骑士曾连续4年抽中了状元签,而他们拿到队史首冠也正是在这之后;另外,03年他们选择詹姆斯的时候,骑士也一度多次打进总决赛和季后赛。可除了这些,骑士的其他赛季的成就几乎都是一片空白的。 当然,耐克当下释出这么一双Nike LeBron 16 Low “NBA Draft”,看起来更像是在赤裸裸地羞辱骑士: 首先,Nike LeBron 16从释出时间上来说,它是詹姆斯加盟湖人的第一双战靴;话说,用詹姆斯的第一双湖人战靴来纪念詹姆斯被骑士选中,耐克是何用意? 所以,概率上优势更大的骑士被3队截胡,实际上是一败涂地的,唯一值得欣慰的就是常规赛和自己战绩旗鼓相当的菲尼克斯太阳抽中6号签,自己不是最大的倒霉蛋。但这又如何?骑士没能在选秀大会上延续更大的传奇,这就是个赤裸裸地失误。别忘了,今年的状元大热、杜克新星蔡恩·威廉森可是大有成为下一个詹姆斯的潜力!但是它最终花落鹈鹕! 应该说,詹姆斯曾是骑士最大的幸运,他承载了骑士这近20年的复兴!但是随着詹姆斯的离开,骑士再一次没落;而随着詹姆斯加盟湖人,落寞的豪门却迎来了新的生机! Kitle İletişimi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Kitle İletişimi: Bir takım kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgi ve haberlerin değişik araçlarla geniş halk topluluklarına duyurulması. Turizm ve Otelcilik Terimi Olarak Kitle İletişimi: Halka basın, yayın yoluyla bilgi dağıtma. Benzer Turizm ve Otelcilik Terimleri: Ocak: Yer üstünde veya yer altında cevher çıkarılan yer. Kontrol Grubu: Deneysel uyarıcının uygulanmadığı, diğer yönlerden deney grubuna benzeyen bir grup denek. Teselli: Acı bir olayı unutturmaya çalışma, acısını hafifletme, avunma. Deprem: 1- Yer kabuğunun derin katmanlarının kırılıp yer değiştirmesi veya yanardağların püskürme durumuna geçmesi yüzünden oluşan sarsıntı, yer sarsıntısı, h Tezhip: Yazma kitaplarda sayfaların yaldız ve boya ile bezenmesi, yaldızlama. Keşif: Var olduğu daha önce bilinmeyen bir şeyin ortaya çıkarılması. Kagir: Taş veya tuğladan yapılmış olan yapı kagir. Eşit: Her yönden birbiriyle bir özellikleri olan, yapısı, niteliği, değeri, boyutları bir olan. 民生观察获悉,江西省景德镇访民彭中林今天被宣布劳教二年后,情绪剧烈波动,表示要以自杀抗争劳教决定。 据了解,彭中林近期一直在北京上访,昨天,他被江西、景德镇方面截访人员截回景德镇后,先是关押于当地一宾馆内,今天更被宣布劳教二年。获悉自己被劳教后,彭中林非常愤怒,他表示“没法活了”“请大家不要再管我了”。今天晚上,彭中林的电话已无法再打通了,有北京人士和访民非常担心他的安全。 另外,民生观察近期多次披露了吉林省,尤其是长春市大量关押访民,有的访民几个月前,甚至半年前就到北京上访过,这次也被送进了拘留所。 今天,长春访民李桂荣、刘世宗夫妇给民生观察打来电话说,2009年7月4日,夫妇二人刚从北京回来,7月6日就被抓进了长春市尾子沟拘留所,二人双双被拘留十天,7月16日才获释。 民生观察工作室 2009-7-18 (责任编辑:admin) Developing countries, including China and India, are unwilling to sign up to a new global climate change pact to replace the Kyoto protocol in 2012 because the rich world has failed to set a clear example on cutting carbon emissions, according to the UN's top climate official. Rajendra Pachauri, head of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), said too many rich countries, including the US, had failed to take the action needed to convince the developing nations to sign up to a deal in Copenhagen next year that could help to stabilise global emissions. "You may not be able to get an agreement in one shot, let's say by Copenhagen, that sets you on the path of stabilisation in keeping with some kind of long-term target," Pachauri told the Guardian. "Looking at the politics of the situation, I doubt whether any of the developing countries will make any commitments before they have seen the developed countries take a specific stand." He said there were "reasons for dismay" at the rich countries' failure to cut carbon emissions. "This really doesn't give anybody the conviction that those that had agreed to take action as the first step are really serious about doing so. And in several developing countries you get the feeling - in fact people state it very clearly - that these guys [rich countries] are going to shove the whole burden on to our shoulders. That's why it's necessary for the developed world to establish a certain credibility." Pachauri said Germany had set a good example, with significant investment in renewable energy, and Britain had done "quite well". The UK is on track to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions as required under Kyoto, but will miss a separate domestic goal to reduce carbon dioxide pollution by 20% on 1990 levels by 2010. If emissions from aviation and shipping are included, Britain's carbon dioxide emissions are higher now than in 1990. Analysts say a new global deal needs to be agreed at the Copenhagen meeting for it to come into force by 2012, because it will take several years to be ratified by countries. If a new deal is not in place when Kyoto expires, then confidence in emerging carbon trading markets - seen as a key way to reduce greenhouse gas pollution - could collapse. Schemes such as the European emissions trading scheme, set up under Kyoto, force polluting companies to invest in carbon credits or cleaner technology, but rely on carbon caps continuing past 2012. Pachauri, who is also director general of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi, India, said: "I don't think they [China and India] will come on board in the first round. I think they would like to see some level of ambition on the part of the developed countries before they make any voluntary commitments of their own." Last year Pachauri, an economist and environmental scientist, collected the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of the IPCC, which it won jointly with the American former vice-president Al Gore. The IPCC analyses the state of climate science and issues reports that form the foundation for international action under the UN. Any reluctance by China to participate in a new agreement would spell problems for the new US president, who could sign a deal in Copenhagen next year and then find it rejected by the US Senate. Several leading figures in the US have said the Senate would be unlikely to pass a new treaty that did not require China to act on its soaring carbon emissions. All three presidential candidates have promised stronger domestic action on global warming, and are expected to play a more constructive role in the search for a new international treaty than the Bush administration. Yvo de Boer, executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, told an IPCC meeting in Budapest this week that it would be "very, very difficult" to reach an agreement. He warned that if the carbon emissions of China and India continue to grow at the same pace as their economies, mankind would be unable to prevent a critical level of warming. Pachauri said there was still time for the developed countries to convince India and China to sign a new deal next year, but that it would require a series of "measures and actions" in the next few months. He urged other rich countries to follow Europe's lead and set ambitious carbon reduction targets for the next 10 years. He said more money was needed to help poorer countries adapt to the likely impact of global warming, as well as "some tangible efforts to make technology transfer a reality". Rich nations could help China to invest in more efficient coal power stations, for example. "If there was low interest financing of some of these measures, it would make it very attractive to developing countries." Britain and the US have pledged support for new World Bank funds to support climate adaptation and technology transfer, but poorer countries and green campaigners are more sceptical, and would prefer the money to be administered through the UN. Rich countries have failed to keep similar promises in the past - only £90m of a promised £600m to pay for adaptation measures had been delivered to a Global Environment Facility fund by the end of last year. 剧情介绍 联邦执法官兰斯汤普森不得不深入虎穴来扭转败局。并想以其名垂科学界。但在途中这头怪物却破笼而出,但最终船长伦道 萨尔瓦多梅花影院strong>萨尔瓦多成在人线自拍ng>萨尔瓦多黄瓜影院夫和他的女儿詹萨尔瓦多电影网三级无码妮、萨尔瓦多5在线观看他想用由伦道夫船长指挥的邮轮摄政女王号把它偷运回国 ,并到处杀害船员和乘客。 萨尔瓦多梅花影院tr萨尔瓦多成在人线自拍ong>萨尔瓦多黄瓜影院 萨尔瓦多电影网三级无码trong>萨尔瓦多5在线观看海军特种部队被派往这艘船上收服这头怪物。 加勒比海怪 主演:John Rhys-Davies 迪兰·尼.. 导演:John Shepphird 类型:剧情 恐怖 地区:欧美年份:2005 简介:动物学博士帕拿在加勒比海群岛中抓到了一头传说中的怪物:卓柏卡布拉, Reigeluth's Elaboration Theory The elaboration theory provides a macro prescriptive framework for selecting, sequencing, synthesizing and summarizing the content. Reigeluth (1979) indicated that the elaboration theory deals primarily with macro strategies for organizing instruction. The prescriptive principles are: Instruction should be organized in increasing order of complexity for optimal learning: choose an epitome and add elaborations in subsequent lessons. Reigeluth (1979
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these means the monophonic co-ordination of equal parts has been replaced by a polyphonic form, of graded subordination, in which the many different parts of a complex composition are made to interact and interrelate. As a result both aesthetic and intellectual requirements are fully satisfied. No wonder, then, that metalworkers of Mosul origin were in demand in the highest places everywhere: their works 'were exported to kings', according to a contemporary Spanish Muslim, and that is why they signed their products with the name of the town from which they hailed. We have seen above how Mawsili artists migrated to other major cities outside the Jazira including Damascus. Thus, it is not surprising that the distinction between Jaziran and Syrian inlaid pieces is often hard to draw. The stylistic differences are more subtle and the borrowings more wholesale than, for example, those between Persia and Jaziran work. The complex 'polyphonic style' of the latter continued, including the fretted backgrounds, but in Syria the work was in general drier and more meticulous; representations such as throne scenes became more formal and the arabesque spirals in the background more pronounced. Nevertheless, the short Ayyubid period (1171-1250) is commemorated by some remarkable and varied pieces of inlaid metalwork, often with novel features. Foremost among them is the use of Christian motifs, including New Testament scenes and, within arcading, figures of ecclesiastics and saints testifying to the relationship between the Latin states and the Ayyubids or to the presence of Christians in high positions at the Sunni Muslim court. One example is the so-called Arenberg Basin made for the Ayyubid Sultan of Cairo and Damascus al-Malik al-Salih Ayyub (r. 1239-49) . Another fine example of the type is the anonymous canteen in the same collection which, like the basin, combines Christian subjects with scenes depicting mounted horsemen including Crusader knights. Another feature that makes its debut in Syria is gold inlay, which was used on a basin made in 1250 by another Mosul metalworker, Dawud ibn Salama. An even better aid to attribution than stylistic and iconographic clues, however, are inscriptions, which give the dates and original - usually royal - owners of many distinguished objects. The earliest inlaid piece with an Ayyubid association, a ewer made in 1232 by Qasim ibn 'Ali of Mawsili origin, has a unique decorative scheme that would be difficult to place without the evidence of the inscription. Both body and neck are covered, not with the usual figural designs, but exclusively with fine arabesques enclosed in a network of ovoid compartments - the first occurrence of the all-over, purely abstract vegetal patterns on metalwork which was to be more common in subsequent periods. Mosul, like Sinjar and Takrit, was renowned at this time also for its large unglazed water jars called habbs, the ornamentation of which attained a particularly high artistic level in response to the demands of affluent consumers. Unglazed pottery household vessels account for a high percentage of the total ceramic output of the Islamic world during the period covered by this volume. However, most of this large production was not as ambitious as, and considerably less refined than, the profusely and finely decorated ewer and the habbs being discussed here. Because of their basically utilitarian function - liquids stored in them were kept cool by the evaporation that occurred through their porous walls - these storage jars were popular for centuries, their antecedents predating the arrival of Islam in the area and their descendants continuing in use down to the modern period. All their surfaces except for the rounded bottoms (which were set into the ground or placed on stands) are covered with relief decoration, adroit combinations of moulded, incised, carved, pierced, and barbotine work - a technique in which rolled strips and circles of clay were applied to the surface and, sometimes, decorated . The motifs constitute a fascinating potpourri of ancient gods and their sacred animals juxtaposed with the latest images of princes, musicians, revellers, and court officials. The popularity of such designs throughout the whole central Islamic area during the medieval period is witnessed by the fact that they can be found on so many different media in Iraq, the Jazira, Syria, and Anatolia at this time - exhibiting the very same style as on the unglazed habbs. The now destroyed Gate of the Talisman in Baghdad, stone architectural elements from the Jazira , a gateway in the Aleppo citadel , and wooden doors from Anatolia - to mention only a few examples - testify to the veracity of this statement. The beautiful arabesque decoration on the cut brick from the Mustansiriya in Baghdad , founded in 1233 and discussed earlier in this chapter, is a testament to the continuation in Iraq of this striking style up to the end of the Abbasid period. As was the case with the figural and animal designs, such vegetal motifs also seem to have had universal appeal in the central Islamic lands at this time and can be seen in the Jazira and Ayyubid Syria as well as in contemporary Saljuqid Anatolia . Turning now to the glazed pottery produced in these areas during this period, it appears that we have two parallel and interconnected ceramic traditions. One was located in an as yet unknown Syrian production centre and the other most probably in or near the Anatolian city of Konya. As regards Ayyubid Syria, the production of lustre-painted ceramics was most probably a continuation of and a further development upon the earlier so-called Tell Minis ware - the first pottery produced in that country to be decorated in this technique. It is generally assumed that the art of lustre-painting on pottery entered the repertoire of the Syrian potters from Egypt, brought by migrating ceramists during the decline of the Fatimid dynasty in the latter half of its hegemony. The basin is a paradigm of Ayyubid Syrian lustre-painted pottery, bearing as it does the characteristic chocolate-brown lustre combined with underglaze-painted blue, the organization (with its abundant metal prototypes) of the various calligraphic, geometric, and vegetal designs into a series of concentric bands interrupted by medallions; and a background of tightly coiled spirals reminiscent of engraved or chased scrolls on contemporary metalwork as well. The shape of this particular vessel and of other lustre-painted objects from this centre also echoes those in metal. Another, considerably less common, variety of Syrian pottery in this technique is represented here by the jar . Unlike the other various Ayyubid pottery types discussed whose centre of production has not yet been isolated, both of the cursive inscriptions on this storage vessel bear witness to the fact that Damascus was producing exquisite lustre-painted ware in the thirteenth century, stating that it was made for Asad al-Iskandarani by a certain Yusuf in that city. The principal decoration on this vessel is a bold angular calligraphic design in lustre on a deep cobalt-blue ground. Such a design was also popular on carved and monochrome glazed or glazed and lustre-painted vases from Syria. The decorative technique employed on the latter ware must have developed from the incised so-called Tell Minis ware, which, in turn, owed a great debt to the monochrome sgraffiato ware so popular in Egypt during the Fatimid period . The same Syrian kilns must also have produced the moulded and monochrome glazed objects among which we find shapes borrowed from other media, such as the low triangular, square, rectangular, and octagonal tables with relief decoration or ornamentation derived from turned wooden originals. Other examples are pierced mosque lamps imitating metal prototypes. Another technique employed in Syria at this time was that of underglaze painting, either in black under a clear colourless or turquoise-blue glaze or a variety in which red, black, and blue designs were painted under a clear colourless glaze. Derived from calligraphy, the decoration on this bowl, so popular at the time, bears close comparison to that on the lustre-painted vase made in Damascus . Lustre-painted as well as monochrome and polychrome underglaze-painted pottery was likewise produced in or near Konya. As was the case with their architecture, the Saljuqs of Rum also emulated their Syrian neighbours vis-à-vis their ceramic production and, consequently, some of it exhibits the strong Ayyubid influence. Structures that stand to this day in central Anatolia as well as those revealed during excavations attest to the Saljuq fondness for covering the walls of their buildings with tiles arranged in geometric patterns. The hexagonal grouping which probably came from the palace of Qilich Arslan II (r. 1156-92) at Konya exhibits the technical and iconographical influence of Syrian objects in the star-shaped underglaze-painted tile with the sphinx and the technical influence of Persian mina'i ware on both types of the four-sided tiles . The tiles belong to those from a somewhat later royal residence, Kubadabad on Lake Beysehir, founded by 'Ala' al-Din Kayqubad I in 1227. Both types of lustre-painted tiles comprising the panel betray their dependence on the so-called Tell Minis variety of Syrian pottery vis-à-vis the iconography and style employed as well as the convention of incising details through the lustre and lustre-painting on to a coloured ground. As regards the underglaze painted tiles from this complex seen comprising the panel , on the other hand, both the examples painted in black under a transparent turquoise glaze and those polychrome-painted under a clear colourless glaze are definitely related to those Syrian productions represented here . All of these examples point to the fact that the building tiles in Anatolia were produced with the help of imported or migrant craftsmen. Tiles were not the only objects produced in these central Anatolian kilns; bowls, and perhaps other objects as well, were manufactured in both underglaze-painted varieties and with lustre-painted decoration. It would seem, therefore, that while the unknown centre or centres in northern Syria mentioned above were producing pottery that developed to a large extent from that manufactured in Egypt during the Fatimid period, the main influences on the ceramic production of contemporary Anatolia appear to have come both from Iran and from Syria. The Mongol invasion forced artisans working in the former country to seek new patrons. It is well documented that some of them found their way to Anatolia, and thus the possibility of Persian potters influencing Anatolian production in general is quite plausible. For example, we know - concerning ceramic architectural decoration - that a master potter from Tus in Khurasan was working in Konya. The building providing this information is the Sircali madrasa, in the central Anatolian Saljuq capital, founded in 1242; it is the earliest surviving dated example in the Islamic world of a total surface decorated with glazed tiling . It may therefore be assumed that such colourful assemblages were already known in eastern Iran. As regards the influence from Syria on Anatolian production, the seeming interdependence discernible in so many instances has not yet been fully explored. Although there was most definitely an international vogue for certain types of pottery in this period, for the most part that produced in the various areas can be easily differentiated by such elements as style, iconography, and profile. The Fatimid tradition of lustre-painting on glass exemplified by the diminutive vessel appears to have led directly into gilded and/or enamel-painted decoration on the surface of the glass vessel. The earliest datable gilded object is the fragmentary vessel bearing an inscription containing the laqab of 'Imad al-Din Zangi, Atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo (r. 1127-46). Its figural ornamentation bridges the gap between that found on objects of the Fatimid and that of the late Ayyubid and early Mamluk periods. This flask was probably made in Syria, as were the three earliest datable enamel-painted glass objects, a beaker bearing the name of sultan Sanjar Shah (r. 1180-1209), the flask in the name of the last Ayyubid ruler of Damascus and Aleppo, al-Malik al-Nasir II Salah al-Din Yusuf (r. 1237-59), and the dish with the names and titles of Ghiyath al-Din Kaykhusraw II (r. 1237-46), the son of the imperial founder of Kubadabad in central Anatolia. The design on the outer wall of the dish in particular clearly shows an indebtedness to the decoration on lustre-painted objects, as it is drawn from the same repertoire. The gilded and enamelled tazza exhibits both techniques combined in a masterful, yet tentative, manner bearing an abundance of gilding and the almost experimental application of enamel colours in a highly varied palette (red, blue, yellow, green, white, and black). The style, scale, and rich decorative vocabulary of designs (including entertainers, geometric patterns, arabesques, virtual bestiaries of both real and fantastic animals, and secular inscriptions) displayed in the horizontal bands of varying widths are typically found on various media from the first half of the thirteenth century. However, it is in metalwork that the closest parallels are encountered. Tapering beakers with outward-curving rims were the most popular shape for enamelled and gilded glass at this time. However, other characteristic forms include rosewater sprinklers (Arabic qumqum) with tall tapering necks, straight-sided mugs, and basins. The production of enamelled and gilded mosque lamps with high, wide, flaring necks also began during the period under discussion here, reaching its peak in the fourteenth century. The popularity of enamelled glass among the Frankish invaders of the Holy Land is attested not only by fragmentary vessels found in the ruins of their chateaux and by objects brought back for deposit in European churches but also by the fact that this deluxe technique is one the Franks seem to have copied from the Muslims while they were in Syria: an example of this is the beaker in the British Museum signed by Magister Aldrevandin. Unquestionably such glass products also greatly influenced those of Venice, the foremost European glass-manufacturing centre - especially those from the formative years of its industry. The mystique of these vessels continued to enthrall the West long after the Middle Ages, as is evident from Ludwig Uhland's poem 'Das Glück von Edenhall' and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's English version of it. The 'Luck of Edenhall' was shattered; but fortunately the enamelled Syrian beaker that inspired the poems exists today in perfect condition. Another decorative technique, known as marvering and combing, which appears to have been very popular for ornamenting glass especially during the Ayyubid period, has a long pre-Islamic history in the area; its ultimate origins lie in Egyptian core-formed vessels of the Eighteenth Dynasty. This type of decoration was executed by winding a thread of contrasting colour around the object and subsequently marvering, or pressing the thread into the surface by rolling the vessel on a flat stone slab. A comblike tool was then utilized to create the feather-like design. The beautiful lidded bowl , executed in red glass with opaque white threads, is unique for the type, being the only container so ornamented that still retains its original lid. We know from the Cairo Geniza documents that red (
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0。在 P h y s i c a l M o d e Physical\ Mode Physical Mode 模式下, D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 字段就表示 L A P I C I D LAPIC\ ID LAPIC ID, L A P I C I D LAPIC\ ID LAPIC ID 又唯一标识一个 C P U CPU CPU,所以 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 就表示此中断会路由到该 C P U CPU CPU,交由该 C P U CPU CPU 来处理。 因此这里初始化将所有重定向表项设置为边沿触发,高电平有效,所有中断路由到 C P U 0 CPU0 CPU0,但又将所有中断屏蔽的状态。 x v 6 xv6 xv6 的注释描述的是不会将中断路由到任何处理器,这里我认为是有误的,虽然屏蔽了所有中断,但是根据 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 字段来看应该是路由到 C P U 0 CPU0 CPU0 的,若我理解错还请批评指针。 另外为什么要加上一个 T _ I R Q 0 T\_IRQ0 T_IRQ0 呢, T _ I R Q 0 T\_IRQ0 T_IRQ0 是个宏,值为 32,前 32 个中断向量号分配给了一些异常或者保留,后面的中断向量号 32~255 才是一些外部中断或者 INT n 指令可以使用的。 上述 IOAPIC 初始化的时候直接将管脚对应的中断全都给屏蔽了,那总得有开启的时候吧,不然无法工作也就无意义了,“开启”函数如下所示: void ioapicenable(int irq, int cpunum) { // Mark interrupt edge-triggered, active high, // enabled, and routed to the given cpunum, // which happens to be that cpu's APIC ID. 调用此函数使能相应的中断 ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*irq, T_IRQ0 + irq); ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*irq+1, cpunum << 24); //左移24位是填写 destination field字段 } T _ I R Q 0 + i r q T\_IRQ0 + irq T_IRQ0+irq 为中断向量号,填写到低 8 位 vector 字段,表示此重定向表项处理该中断 c p u n u m cpunum cpunum 为 CPU 的编号, m p . c mp.c mp.c 文件中定义了关于 C P U CPU CPU 的全局数组,存放着所有 C P U CPU CPU 的信息。 x v 6 xv6 xv6 里面,这个数组的索引是就是 c p u n u m cpunum cpunum 也是 L A P I C I D LAPIC\ ID LAPIC ID,可以来唯一标识一个 C P U CPU CPU。初始化的时候 D e s t i n a t i o n M o d e Destination\ Mode Destination Mode 为 0,调用此函数没有改变该位,所以还是 0,为物理模式,所以将 c p u n u m cpunum cpunum 写入 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 字段表示将中断路由到该 C P U CPU CPU。 来做个简单测试,在磁盘相关代码文件 i d e . c ide.c ide.c 中函数 i d e i n i t ( ) ideinit() ideinit() 调用了 i o a p i c e n a b l e ( ) ioapicenable() ioapicenable(): ioapicenable(IRQ_IDE, ncpu - 1); //让这个CPU来处理硬盘中断 根据上述讲的,这说明使用最后一个 C P U CPU CPU 来处理磁盘中断,下面我们来验证,验证方式很简单,在中断处理程序当中打印 C P U CPU CPU 编号就行: 首先在 M a k e f i l e Makefile Makefile 中将 C P U CPU CPU 数量设为多个处理器,我设置的是 4: ifndef CPUS CPUS := 4 endif 接着在 t r a p . c trap.c trap.c 文件中添加 p r i n t f printf printf 语句: case T_IRQ0 + IRQ_IDE: //如果是磁盘中断 ideintr(); //调用磁盘中断程序 lapiceoi(); //处理完写EOI表中断完成 cprintf("ide %d\n", cpuid()); //打印CPU编号 break; 这个函数我们后面会讲到,这里提前看一看,有注释应该还是很好理解的,来看看结果: C P U CPU CPU 的数量为 4,处理磁盘中断的 C P U CPU CPU 编号为 3,符合预期, I O A P I C IOAPIC IOAPIC 的初始化就说到这里,下面来看 L A P I C LAPIC LAPIC 的初始化。 LAPIC要比 IOAPIC复杂的多,放张总图: x v 6 xv6 xv6 不会涉及这么复杂,其主要功能是接收 IOAPIC发来的中断消息然后交由 C P U CPU CPU 处理,再者就是自身也能作为中断源产生中断发送给自身或其他 C P U CPU CPU。同样的初始化 LAPIC就是设置相关寄存器,但是 LAPIC的寄存器实在太多了,本文只是说明 xv6涉及到的寄存器,其他的可以参考前文@@@@@@@@@@@,或者文末的链接。 LAPIC的寄存器在内存中都有映射,起始地址一般默认为 0 x F E E 0 0000 0xFEE0\ 0000 0xFEE0 0000,但这个地址不是自己设置使用的,起始地址在 M P T a b l e H e a d e r MP\ Table\ Header MP Table Header 中可以获取,详见文末链接@@@@@@@@@@,所以可以如下定义和获取 l a p i c lapic lapic 地址 /*lapic.c*/ volatile uint *lapic; // Initialized in mp.c /*mp.c*/ lapic = (uint*)conf->lapicaddr; //conf就是MP Table Header,其中记录着LAPIC地址信息 l a p i c lapic lapic 也可以看作是 u i n t uint uint 型的数组,一个元素 4 字节,所以计算各个寄存器的索引的时候要在偏移量的基础上除以 4。举个例子, ID寄存器相对 l a p i c lapic lapic 基地址偏移量为 0 x 20 0x20 0x20,那么 ID 寄存器在 l a p i c lapic lapic 数组里面的索引就该为 0x20/4。各个寄存器的偏移量见文末链接(说了太多次,希望不要觉得太啰嗦,因为内容实在太多,又想说明白那就只能这样放链接) 因为是 LAPIC的寄存器是内存映射,所以设置寄存器就是直接读写相应内存,因此读写寄存器的函实现是很简单的: static void lapicw(int index, int value) //向下标为index的寄存器写value { lapic[index] = value; lapic[ID]; // wait for write to finish, by reading } 这里看着是写内存,但是实际上这部分地址已经分配给了 LAPIC,对硬件的写操作一般要停下等一会儿待写操作完成,可以去看看磁盘键盘等硬件初始配置的时候都有类似的等待操作,这里直接采用读数据的方式来等待写操作完成。 有了读写 LAPIC寄存器的函数,接着就来看看 LAPIC如何初始化的,初始化函数为 l a p i c i n i t ( ) lapicinit() lapicinit(),我们分开来看: lapicw(SVR, ENABLE | (T_IRQ0 + IRQ_SPURIOUS)); #define SVR (0x00F0/4) // Spurious Interrupt Vector #define ENABLE 0x00000100 // Unit Enable SVR伪中断寄存器, C P U CPU CPU 每响应一次 I N T R INTR INTR(可屏蔽中断),就会连续执行两个 I N T A INTA INTA 周期。在 M P S p e c MP\ Spec MP Spec 中有描述,当一个中断在第一个 I N T A INTA INTA 周期后,第二个 I N T A INTA INTA 周期前变为无效,则为伪中断,也就是说伪中断就是中断引脚没有维持足够的有效电平而产生的。这主要涉及到电气方面的东西,我们了解就好。 S V R SVR SVR 中的字段还有其他作用, b i t 8 bit\ 8 bit 8 置 1 表示使能 LAPIC, LAPIC需要在使能状态下工作。 lapicw(TDCR, X1); //设置分频系数 lapicw(TIMER, PERIODIC | (T_IRQ0 + IRQ_TIMER)); //设置Timer的模式和中断向量号 lapicw(TICR, 10000000); //设置周期性计数的数字 #define TICR (0x0380/4) // Timer Initial Count #define TDCR (0x03E0/4) // Timer Divide Configuration #define TIMER (0x0320/4) // Local Vector Table 0 (TIMER) #define X1 0x0000000B // divide counts by 1 #define PERIODIC 0x00020000 // Periodic LAPIC自带可编程定时器,可以用这个定时器来作为时钟,触发时钟中断。这需要 T D C R ( T h e D i v i d e C o n f i g u r a t i o n R e g i s t e r ) TDCR(The\ Divide\ Configuration\ Register) TDCR(The Divide Configuration Register)、 T I C R ( T h e I n i t i a l − C o u n t R e g i s t e r ) TICR(The\ Initial-Count\ Register) TICR(The Initial−Count Register)、以及 L V T T i m e r R e g i s t e r LVT\ Timer\ Register LVT Timer Register 配合使用,其实还有一个 C u r r e n t − c o u n t R e g i s t e r Current-count\ Register Current−count Register, x v 6 xv6 xv6 没有使用,这些寄存器的具体配置如上代码所示,解释如下: 这几个寄存器表示 L V T ( L o c a l V e c t o r T a b l e ) LVT(Local\ Vector\ Table) LVT(Local Vector Table) 本地中断, LAPIC除了可以接收 IOAPIC发来的中断之外,自己也可以产生中断,就是上述列出来的这几种。 从上图可以看出 T i m e r Timer Timer 寄存器 b i t 17 , b i t 18 bit17,bit18 bit17,bit18 设置 T i m e r M o d e Timer\ Mode Timer Mode, x v 6 xv6 xv6 设置为 01 01 01 即 P e r i o d i c Periodic Periodic 模式,从名字就可以看出这是周期性模式,周期性的从某个数递减到 0,如此循环往复。 这个数设置在 T I C R TICR TICR 寄存器, x v 6 xv6 xv6 设置的值是 10000000 10000000 10000000 递减得有个频率,这个频率是系统的总线频率再分频,分频系数设置在 T D C R TDCR TDCR 寄存器, x v 6 xv6 xv6 设置的是 1 分频,也就相当于没有分频,就是使用的是总线频率。 另外 T _ I R Q 0 + I R Q _ T I M E R T\_IRQ0 + IRQ\_TIMER T_IRQ0+IRQ_TIMER 是时钟中断的向量号,设置在 T i m e r Timer Timer 寄存器的低 8 位。 关于时钟中断的设置就是这么多,每个 C P U CPU CPU 都有 L A P I C LAPIC LAPIC,所以每个 C P U CPU CPU 上都会发生时钟中断,不像其他中断,指定了一个 C P U CPU CPU 来处理。 回到 LAPIC的初始化上面来: // Disable logical interrupt lines. lapicw(LINT0, MASKED); lapicw(LINT1, MASKED); L I N T 0 , L I N T 1 LINT0,LINT1 LINT0,LINT1连接到了 i 8259 A i8259A i8259A 和 N M I NMI NMI,但实际上只连接到了 B S P BSP BSP(最先启动的 C P U CPU CPU),只有 B S P BSP BSP 能接收这两种中断。一般对于 B S P BSP BSP 如果有 P I C PIC PIC 模式(兼容 i 8259 i8259 i8259) L I N T 0 LINT0 LINT0 设置为 E x t I N T ExtINT ExtINT 模式, L I N T 1 LINT1 LINT1 设置为 N M I NMI NMI 模式。如果是 A P AP AP 直接设置屏蔽位将两种中断屏蔽掉。 x v 6 xv6 xv6 简化了处理,只使用 APIC模式,所有的 LAPIC都将两种中断给屏蔽掉了。 if(((lapic[VER]>>16) & 0xFF) >= 4) lapicw(PCINT, MASKED); // Map error interrupt to IRQ_ERROR. lapicw(ERROR, T_IRQ0 + IRQ_ERROR); // Clear error status register (requires back-to-back writes). lapicw(ESR, 0); lapicw(ESR, 0); #define VER (0x0030/4) // Version #define ERROR (0x0370/4) // Local Vector Table 3 (ERROR) #define PCINT (0x0340/4) // Performance Counter LVT #define ESR (0x0280/4) // Error Status Version Register 的 b i t 16 − b i t 23 bit16-bit23 bit16−bit23 是 L V T LVT LVT 本地中断的表项个数,如果超过了 4 项则屏蔽性能计数溢出中断。为什么这么操作,这个中断有什么用不太清楚,这个在 intel 手册卷三有描述,看了之后还是懵懵懂懂,感觉平常不会接触,用到的少,就没深入的去啃了,所以也不能拿出来乱说,在此抱歉,有了解的大佬还请告知。 ERROR Register,设置这个寄存器来映射 E R R O R ERROR ERROR 中断,当 $APIC $检测到内部错误的时候就会触发这个中断,中断向量号是 T _ I R Q 0 + I R Q _ E R R O R T\_IRQ0 + IRQ\_ERROR T_IRQ0+IRQ_ERROR E S R ( E R R O R S t a t u s R e g i s t e r ) ESR(ERROR\ Status\ Register) ESR(ERROR Status Register) 记录错误状态,初始化就是将其清零,而且需要连续写两次。 lapicw(EOI, 0); #define EOI (0x00B0/4) // EOI EOI( E n d o f I n t e r r u p t End\ of\ Interrupt End of Interrupt),中断处理完成之后要写 EOI寄存器来显示表示中断处理已经完成。重置初始化后的值应为 0. lapicw(ICRHI, 0); lapicw(ICRLO, BCAST | INIT | LEVEL); while(lapic[ICRLO] & DELIVS) ; #define ICRHI (0x0310/4) // Interrupt Command [63:32] #define TIMER (0x0320/4) // Local Vector Table 0 (TIMER) //ICR寄存器的各字段取值意义 #define INIT 0x00000500 // INIT/RESET #define STARTUP 0x00000600 // Startup IPI #define DELIVS 0x00001000 // Delivery status #define ASSERT 0x
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elli bir kılıçtı. Sise temas eden her çim soluyordu. Ayrıca iki ceset çürümeye başlamıştı. Bu kılıcın zehir ve aşındırma özellikleri vardı. Şövalye çalılıkların arasından çıktı. Büyük, siyah bir atın üzerine oturuyordu. Atın gözleri gizemli bir kırmızı ışık saçıyordu. “Bu bir şaka mı? Bir Ringwraith buraya nasıl gelebilir ki? Diğer iki Hobbiti gördükten sonra Ringwraithler ile karşılaşmamız gerekmiyor muydu?” İzlanda takımından bir yeni başlayan, kendini kontrol edemedi ve bağırdı. Yeni başlayanların kaliteleri ile veteranların soğukkanlılığı bu noktada ortaya çıkmıştı. Ringwraith'e bakarken sadece dört tane yeni başlayan sakinliğini korudu. Geri kalanlar panik yapıyor, bağırıyor ve veteranların arkasına saklanıyordu. Manzara çok kötüydü. Daha sonra Ringwraith Frodo'ya saldırdı. Atı inanılmaz derecede hızlıydı. Gerçek dünyadaki yarış atlarından dört kat daha hızlıydı. Bir gölgeye dönüşmüş ve o şekilde ilerliyormuş gibi görünüyordu. Ringwraith kılıcını kaldırdı. Çang! Bir balta kılıcı bloke etti. Richard, Ringwraith'in önünde, elinde tuttuğu kırmızı baltayla durmuştu. “Kahretsin! Şimdiden paniklemeye başlarsanız bu yolculuktan nasıl sağ çıkacağız? Aya! Bağırıp cıngar çıkartan yeni başlayanları arılarınla zehirle!” Richard bağırdı. Baltasıyla birkaç saldırıyı daha engelledi ve her iki silah birbirine temas ettiğinde bir adım geri çekilmek zorunda kaldı. Çoğu veteran, Ringwraith'in hızı yüzünden zamanında tepki veremedi ve Zheng'in grubu oradan oldukça uzaktı. Ancak veteranlar bundan daha büyük ölüm-kalım durumları yaşamıştı. Bu yüzden Richard, Ringwraith ile savaşmaya başladığında hızla her takımın yeni başlayan oyuncularını topladılar. Birkaç veteran ortada duran Hobbitleri korudu. Birkaç darbeyi engelledikten sonra Richard bir çığlık attı ve baltasını savurdu. Ringwraith atı ile birlikte gerçekten yetenekliydi ve atın hızıyla, balta indiğinde çoktan atı ile yana kaçmıştı. Bum! Balta darbesiyle yerde yarım metre derinliğinde bir çukur oluştu. Tam o sırada, Ringwraith'in kılıcı Richard'ın kafasına doğru geliyordu. Paat! Pah! Pah! Zero'nun Gauss keskin nişancı tüfeği, Heng'in gümüş yayı ve İzlanda takımından bir kızın yeşil yayı aynı anda karanlık kılıca doğru ateş etti. Aralarındaki en hızlı şey Gauss keskin nişancı tüfeğinden çıkan kurşundu. Tüfek ateşlendiği anda Ringwraith'in etrafında yarı saydam bir bariyer belirdi. + 3 büyülü ok ve yeşil ok neredeyse anında Ringwraith'e ulaşmıştı. Bu iki ok, karanlık kılıcı kırdı, ancak kırık kılıç yine de Richard'ın vücudunda büyük bir kesik oluşturdu. Richard hızla Ringwraith'in saldırı menzilinden çıktı. İzlanda takımındaki renkli saçlı adam elinde tuttuğu mızrakla Ringwraith'e saldırdı. Mızrak sanki buzdan yapılmış gibi yarı saydam görünüyordu. “Kahretsin, çok güçlü!” Richard bağırdı. O sırada diğerleri baltada bir şey olmamasına rağmen Richard'ın baş parmağı ile işaret parmağının arasındaki bölgenin paramparça olduğunu fark etti. Richard, gücünün bütünüyle odaklanmasını sağlayan berserker moduna girmişti. Vücudu berserker moduna girmeden önce bile kuvvetliydi. Böyle bir hasara neden olan Ringwraith'in elindeki ipler Patlama moduna girmiş Zheng kadar güçlüydü. Zheng'in kalbi hızla attı. İçine kötü bir his vardı ama nedenini bilmiyordu. Daha sonra bağırdı. “Tüm ruh gücü kullanıcıları bölgeyi tarasın! Zero, silahlar film karakterlerine karşı etkisiz, tetikte olun ve herkesi koruyun. Heng ve elinde yay tutan kız, atı vurun. ChengXiao, Richard'ın üzerindeki zehri tedavi et. Herkes tetikte kalsın. Ringwraith'in savaş alanından kaçmasına izin vermeyin!” Zheng o sırada diğer takımların üzerinde otorite kurup kurmadığını fazla umursamadı. Bilinçsiz bir şekilde herkese görev verdi. Daha sonra Kaplanın Ruhunu çıkardı ve Ringwraith'e atladı. Genç adam çoktan Ringwraith'e saldırmaya başlamıştı. Mızrağı büyülü ve oldukça yüksek rütbeli bir silahtı. Mızrağı Ringwraith'in kafasına sapladı ancak hareketleri çok çevikti. Mızrak ıska geçti ve Ringwraith'in cübbesine çarptı. Cübbe donmaya başladı ve bir saniyenin ardından patladı. Genç adam güldü mızrağı tekrar saplamaya yeltendi. Ancak Ringwraith tarlalık alana geri dönmüştü. Adam bu durumun ardından kahkaha attı. “Ne şimdi Ringwraith bu mu yani? Kaç puan verecekler acaba merak ediyorum. Haha! Kademe ödülü verirse harika olur.” Tekrar saldırmaya başladı. Zheng'in içindeki tehlike hissi daha da büyüyordu. Ringwraith'ten sis yayılmaya başladığında genç adamı zamanında uyarmamıştı. Ringwraith'in etrafındaki tarlalık alanı solmuş ve karanlık kılıç iyileşmişti. Genç adam yaklaştığında siyah atın yerini iskelet şeklinde bir at almıştı. Atın gözleri kıpkırmızıydı. Toynakları kıpkırmızı bir alevle yanıyordu. Kemikleri siyah bir sis yayıyordu. Ringwraith yavaş yavaş at ile birleşti. “Dikkatli ol!” Zheng genç adam ve Ringwraith'den hala on metre uzaktaydı. Genç adam mızrağı öne doğru savurdu. Ringwraith o sırada bir ip çekti ve iskelet at mızrağın üstüne doğru sıçradı. Ringwraith ve iskelet atının hiç ağırlığı yokmuş gibi görünüyordu. Birden çıkan sesin ardından genç adamın kafası yukarı doğru uçtu. “Patlama!” Zheng saldırmadı. Genç adamın kafası uçtuğunda tehlike duygusu doruğa çıkmıştı. Hemen geri çekildi ve ikinci aşamaya girdi. Patlama'ya bile etkinleştirmişti. Ringwraith ona doğru hareketlenmedi ve tekrardan ipi çekti. İskelet at, sanki yer çekimi yokmuş gibi ağaca doğru koştu. Arkasında yanık izler bırakıyordu. Ağacın tepesine ulaştıktan sonra Frodo'ya doğru sıçradı. Çemberler, Vasily Kandinsky Kırmızı Noktalı Resim, Vasily Kandinsky Kanvas Tablo, Reprodüksiyon Yağlıboya Tablo Satın Alın: Arthipo, size sadece sanatsal baskılar sunar, basılan eserler orijinal eserlere birebir benzer ve estetik kriterler dikkate alınarak tablolar özenle hazırlanır, sonra profesyonel ressamlar tarafından sanatsal açıdan incelenir. Kandinsky, bu çalışmayı altmışıncı yılında yaptı. Sanattaki ideal ruhsal anlatım biçimini yaşam boyu aradığını gösterdi. Doğrusal bir resim stili ile deneyinin bir parçası olarak yaratılmış, bu çalışma çemberin biçimine olan ilgisini göstermektedir. "Çember," diyor Kandinsky, "en büyük muhalefetlerin sentezidir. Eşmerkezli ve eksantriği tek bir formda ve dengede birleştirir. Üç temel formdan en belirgin olanı dördüncü boyuta işaret eder." Kırmızı Noktalı Resim, Vasily Kandinsky Yağlıboya Tablo Hikayesi, İncelemesi ve Çözümlemesi Bu çalışmanın manevi ve duygusal bir uyum duygusunu yaratabilmesi için çember için çeşitli yorumlama olasılıklarına güveniyordu. Her bir çemberin çeşitli boyutları ve parlak tonları, tuvalin içinde kabarcıklar ve Kandinsky'nin orantılı ve renkteki titiz sarsıntıları ile dengelenir. Yuvarlak formların dinamik hareketi evrenselliklerini çağrıştırır - kozmostaki yıldızlardan çiğ damlaları; daire, yaşamın ayrılmaz bir şeklidir. Birleşme eğrilerini ve karışık kenarları oluşturmak için boya kullandı, ancak tanınabilir şeyler oluşturmamak için çabaladı. Sanatçının ünlü tablolarından biridir. Kullandığı teknik bakımından sanatçının bakış açısını yansıtır. Aynı renk ve biçimselliğe farklı eserlerinde de rastlanır. Renklerin tonu, çizgiliğin koyuluğu, perspektif ve derinlik, hayal dünyamıza sanatçının ayak izlerini bırakır. Kanvas Tablo Üzerine Boya İle Efekt Verilmesi Kanvas siparişiniz için ekstra efekt isteyebilirsiniz. Efekt işlemleri profesyonel ressamlar tarafından yapılmaktadır. Tablo üzerinde kısmı boya izleri yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma satın aldığınız tabloyu daha canlı ve daha gerçekci yapmaktadır. Misafirleriniz tablonun gerçek olduğunu düşeneceklerdir. Yakından bakıldığında boya kalıntıları ve fırça izleri göreceklerdir. Efekt işlemi resme uygun boyalar ile gerçekleştirilir. Genellikle kaliteli yağlıboyalar ve akrilik boyalar kullanılır. Reprodüksiyon Tablo Dilerseniz bu resmi reprodüksiyon tablo olarak satın alabilirsiniz. Reprodüksiyon tablo, bu resmin tamamının orijinal boyalar kullanılarak yeniden çizilmesidir. Tablonun çizimi profesyonel ressamlar tarafından yapılmaktadır. Reprodüksiyon tablonun çizilmesi için en az on günlük süreye ihtiyaç vardır. Bu süre tablonun büyüklüğüne göre farklılık gösterebilir. Resim Kağıdı Baskısı Resim kağıdına bu tabloyu bastırabilirsiniz. Baskı, HD kalitede profesyonel matbaa makinelerinde yapılmaktadır. Paspartu ve tablo çerçeveletme seçenekleri ile birlikte bu resimi kağıt baskı olarak satın alabilirsiniz. Tablo Yüksek Çözünürlüklü Resim Satın Alabilirsiniz Tablonun yüksek çözünürlüklü fotoğrafını satın alabilirsiniz. Satın aldıktan sonra yüksek çözünürlük tablo resmini indirebilirsiniz. Yağlıboya Tablo Yapım Teknikleri ve Satışı Yağlıboya Tablo Satın Alın Orijinaline uygun sanatsal kanvas satın almak istiyorsanız eğer Arthipo tam size göre. İstediğiniz kanvas tabloyu farklı seçeneklerde satın alabilirsiniz. Yağlıboya reprodüksiyon tablo resim satışı, kanvas tablo satın almak, resim kağıdına baskı, poster satışı, parçalı kanvas tablo satın almak, yüksek çözünürlüklü dijital tablo resmi satın almak istiyorsanız, eğer linklerdeki açıklayıcı yazılardan faydalanabilirsiniz. 2Suyun SerüveniSıvı hâlde bulunan yeryüzü suları güneş enerjisinin etkisiyle hâl değiştirerek su buharı olarak atmosfere yükselir. 3Suyun SerüveniAtmosfere yükselen su buharı soğuk hava tabakasıyla karşılaşırsa küçük su damlacıklarına dönüşür. Su buharı ve damlacıklar bulutları oluşturur. 4Suyun SerüveniDamlacık oluşumundan sonra soğuma devam ederse damlacıklardan binlercesi birleşerek su damlalarını oluşturur. 5Suyun SerüveniSu damlaları ağırlaşır ve havada asılı duramaz hâle gelir. Yağmur şeklinde yeryüzüne düşer.Bulutların bulunduğu bölgede havanın sıcaklığı, oluşacak yağışın şeklini belirler. 6Suyun SerüveniTanecikler diğer kristallerle birleşerek büyür. Böylece bulutlar tarafından tutulamayacak kadar ağırlaşarak kar şeklinde yeryüzüne düşer.Bol su buharı taşıyan nemli hava yeryüzüne yakın yerlerde küçük su damlacıkları oluşturur. 7Suyun SerüveniÇok küçük olan su damlacıkları havada asılı kalır. Bu hava olayına sis adı verilir.Sis trafikte önemli bir tehdittir. Araçların görüş mesafesini kısaltır. 8Suyun SerüveniSu, bir hâlden başka bir hâle geçerek yeryüzü ile hava küre (atmosfer) arasında dolanır. Suyun yeryüzü ile hava küre arasında devam eden bu dolanımına su döngüsü denir. 9Suyun SerüveniMevsimlere bağlı olan sıcaklık değişimleri yeryüzü sularının buharlaşmasını ve yağışlarla geri dönüşünü etkiler.Su döngüsünün devam etmesi için sürekli buharlaşma olması gereklidir. “Dramma dei padri separati,” “separazione difficile,” “mai una parola fuori posto”: di fronte all’omicidio-suicidio di Margno i giornali italiani hanno scelto ancora una volta di stare dalla parte del carnefice La sensazione è che gli eventi dell’ingerenza russa nelle elezioni degli Stati Uniti non abbiano insegnato niente a nessuna delle parti in causa. Home Paintball Guns Paintball Courses Memes Stories About/Contact Paintball is defined as a game in which players on one team seek to eliminate those on an opposing team by marking them with a water-soluble dye shot in capsules from air guns. Paintball is a sport in which players compete, in teams or individually, to eliminate opponents by tagging them with capsules containing water-soluble dye and featuring a gelatin outer shell (referred to as paintballs) propelled from a device called a paintball marker (commonly referred to as a paintball gun). Paintballs are composed of a non-toxic, biodegradable, water-soluble polymer. The game is regularly played at a sporting level with organized competition involving major tournaments, professional teams, and players.Paintball technology is also used by military forces, law enforcement, para-military and security organizations to supplement military training, as well as playing a role in riot response, and non-lethal suppression of dangerous suspects. Games can be played on indoor or outdoor fields of varying sizes. A game field is scattered with natural or artificial terrain, which players use for tactical cover. Game types in paintball vary, but can include capture the flag, elimination, ammunition limits, defending or attacking a particular point or area, or capturing objects of interest hidden in the playing area. Depending on the variant played, games can last from seconds to hours, or even days in scenario play. The most commonly played game in paintball is speedball. Speedball is where the players play on a field full of inflatable bunkers. The games are usually rather fast, lasting an average of 2 to 3 minutes The legality of paintball varies among countries and regions. In most areas where regulated play is offered, players are required to wear protective masks, and game rules are strictly enforced. Masks are not required in the staging area. Paintball was first played on June 27, 1981. 12 players were invited to play what was then called "The Survival Game" at a field. The objective was to campure four colored flags in a wooded field without being tagged by a competator using an air powered pistol shooting paint pellets. The first paintballs were created by the Nelson Paint Company (1950s) for forestry service use in marking trees from a distance, and were also used by cattlemen to mark cows. The players were Lionell Atwill, Ken BArrett, Bob Carlson, Joe Drinon, Charles Gaines, Jerome Gary, Robert Gurnsey, Bob Jones, Hayes Noel, Carl Sandqust, Ronnie Skimkins, and Richie White. The resident of New Hampshire, Richie White had won the first ever soon to be paintball game. Return to Top The traditional dress of the Mongols has a rich history spanning many centuries. It is closely connected with the Mongolian way of life and the country. The costumes are used in different situations; somebody rides on horseback over the steppe, he sits at home in his ger (yurt - round felt tent), or he dances at a national festival. The conditions of climate excert influence on the kind of dress, the costumes for the seasons of the year. In summer the Mongols wear a light coat or frock, the "Terleg" (deel - summer coat), in spring, autumn and winter a wadded coat (row cotton), the "Khovontei Deel", or a lambskin coat, the "Khurgan Dotortoi Deel", in winter they wear a sheepskin dress reminding of a fur coat, the "Tsagaan Nekhii Deel". The Mongolian national costume is a robelike garment called a deel, that, like the Tibetan robe, has no pockets. The deel is worn with a thin silk sash several yards long tightly wound around the
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火力最强。我的位置稍微宽一点,只有簸箕那么宽。 1949年,21岁的蒋成加入了中国人民解放军。1950年10月,抗美援朝战争爆发。蒋成带着他的部队参加了朝鲜战争。1952年11月1日,江城第12军开始了上甘岭战役。此时,上甘岭537.7高地正处于最危急的形势。 三角洲江城兄弟江彭其 蒋成的弟弟蒋彭其:(反攻是)1952年11月8日,通知他们准备反攻,反攻将在三天后开始。半个月内,他们的师在那场战斗中牺牲了5600多人。一天之内,他们的四个连只剩下24名官兵。 连续半个月,水和食物被切断了11天。就在这个关键时刻,蒋成的第92团站在朝鲜战场上最危险的火线上,也就是说,在这场残酷血腥的战争中,蒋成取得了非凡的成就。 蒋成:(敌人)当飞机飞的时候,他飞下来,我打它,它飞向中间,我打它中间,我打它尾巴,我打它尾巴。 蒋成的弟弟蒋彭其:因为他的高技术,他可以投篮。一般来说,重机枪碰到穿梭机时会熄灭,但他会射出一些子弹。他回来告诉我这件事。 击落一架敌机,消灭400多名敌人。 正是在这场战斗中,一架敌机在江成重机枪的追击下坠毁。蒋成腹部被弹片严重炸伤。现在我们仍然可以看到他腹部留下的深深伤疤。抗美援朝战争胜利后,江成回到了他的家乡重庆合川,再次成为一名普通农民。 三角洲江城腹部疤痕 1953年,中国人民志愿军政治部和总部向江成的父亲递交了一份功勋报告。上面说,“1952年11月,在上甘岭战役中,在与537.7高地的战斗中,这位同志表现出了高度的勇敢和顽强,克服了许多困难,带领全班在敌人炮火严密的占领下熟练掌握了技术,用重机枪消灭了400多名敌人,摧毁了一挺敌人的重机枪。它有效地压制了敌人的火力点,封锁了敌人的运输路线,击落了一架敌机,受了重伤,无法脱离火线。它与步兵合作完成任务,并在战斗的胜利中发挥了重要作用。” 对名利漠不关心,诚实,做事,尽职尽责,为人处世 过去并没有烟消云散,尽管已经相隔半个多世纪,这场悲惨的战争仍然可以从这种长期发黄的功勋奖励的话语中感受到。 这个好消息是在1953年发出的。直到35年后,家人才看到好消息,当地人民得知蒋成在朝鲜战场上立下了汗马功劳。这是怎么回事? 在重庆合川区档案馆,我们看到了“立功新闻”,在报纸的背面写着这样一句话:从第八区回来,因为没人找到。 合川区档案馆工作人员:发送喜讯时,写的是兴隆镇,这使得喜讯没有传到他的家人手中。 由于《Xi报》把江城所在的龙兴镇写成了兴隆镇,所以《Xi报》没能到达目的地,所以江城在朝鲜战争中的英雄事迹不得而知。在复员后的36年里,他没有向任何一个一级组织透露他传奇般的过去,也没有要求任何一个一级组织提出哪怕是正常的工作安排要求,而是默默地作为一名农民工作。 蒋成的弟弟蒋彭其:他从不谈论这件事,也不在战场上炫耀自己的成就。甚至他的孩子也很少和他们说话。 三角洲江城三子蒋明慧 蒋成的三儿子蒋明慧:(他说)没什么好炫耀的。无论如何,他说这不值得为国家和人民炫耀。 姜成:我只想为人民做更多。如果我打了敌人,我会打更多的敌人。这是我为人民服务的目标。 1988年,合川有关部门修订了《合川县志》,整理了档案,却发现了这份无人认领的喜报。“你们政府的江成同志在上甘岭战役中立下汗马功劳。他曾被批准获得一等功。除了按功绩颁奖之外,我在此向江成同志表示祝贺,祝贺他为人民所做的功勋和全家的荣誉。” 这个喜讯传到了江城所在的龙兴镇。直到那时,每个人才知道原来村子里的养蚕专员是一流的战斗英雄。政府已经解决了江城所有员工的待遇问题。这时,60岁零8个月的江成开始领取退休金,而他的孩子认为父亲会为他们争取更多。 蒋成的第三个儿子蒋明慧:当时,我们以为他在找一个国家来帮助我们的姐妹。那时,他们都是城市户口,而且都能工作。爸爸是这样想的。他当时说这个国家仍然很穷,我们不能给这个国家增加任何负担。 江成总共有五个孩子。由于他在战场上取得的一流成就,他没有向国家提出任何要孩子的要求。 蒋成的三儿子蒋明慧:最大的影响是我和他一样。我诚实又诚实。不管别人安排什么样的工作,不管是在养蚕站还是现在当保安,我都只是脚踏实地地去做。 江彭其兄弟:你不后悔成为一名士兵吗? 蒋成:一路无悔,无悔,只是如何多打(敌人)和多赢。如何为人民服务,这是终点,目标,没有骄傲,从来没有任何骄傲。 传奇老兵永不褪色 蒋成在孩子们眼里的话很少,他对这五个兄弟姐妹说的最多的话就是“诚实做事,做自己心目中的人”蒋成的长子蒋任军也曾是一名士兵。他说他父亲在参军前告诉他三个字:士兵必须准备牺牲。在军队里要严格要求自己。不要给组织带来任何麻烦。在老人的心目中,“国家”这个词总是高于一切。 在这多事的岁月里,我隐藏了我的功勋,一生忠于我的第一颗心。这位老人无形地传递给家人的“财富”正是他默默保护的“家庭和国家感情”,但却极其罕见。在重聚之夜,江成的家人也老了,也年轻了,坐在一起庆祝节日,玩得很开心。我们祝愿他们的家庭永远幸福,并祝老江成身体健康,身体健康! 上一篇:亚伯拉罕:我们清楚这场必须击败里尔队 下一篇:《攀登者》“吴京张译动作戏”硬核片段 高燃剧情致敬攀登前辈 即使在8月份的月销量中,广汽丰田也超过一汽丰田近15000辆。“假暂住证”的后果由车辆所有人承担。申诉人是刘先生,一汽丰田易泽汽车的车主,来自山东潍坊。最后,刘先生看中并决定购买一汽丰田一汽的车型。该 或许正是因为对于神灵的信奉,之后的每朝每代几乎都会有皇帝来此祭祀,他们带着对国家的祝愿亲自驾临,也让西岳庙在全国范围内都有了非常的大的名气。据统计这里已经先后接待过56位皇帝,他们大多都会在此居住一段 蜂鸟网作者:追求音质3出自蜂鸟网-索尼,原贴链接:https://m.fengniao.com/thread/10871376.html欢迎关注 蜂鸟网微信公众号:fengniaoweixin 腾讯再度回购12万股,涉资约3888万10月4日下午消息,腾讯控股再度回购12万股,每股造价320.40港元至326.8港元,涉资约3880万。外媒:蚂蚁金服或领投zomato 6亿美元融资据印度媒体 严己要求,服务业主为了更好的服务于业主,幸福基业物业对工作人员有着严格的要求。一级资质,星级服务郑州孔雀城公园海,从关心、孝心、爱心、信心、诚心五个方面让业主感受生活的舒心。舒适环境,贴心安保在郑州孔 截至2019年9月30日,沪深两市共有3684家上市公司,较上月增加4家上市公司,其中,辽宁省有74家,占比2.01%。挖贝研究院梳理出“2019年9月辽宁省上市公司市值排行榜”,排名第一的是恒力石化 经过40年的发展和积累,中国正从拥有14亿劳动力的“世界工厂”,逐步发展成拥有14亿消费者的“世界市场”,其背后巨大的消费力升级与技术创新,正在为全球企业与品牌带来新机遇。10月2日,中欧国际工商学院 原标题:200秒带你感受乌鲁木齐的华丽变身200秒带你感受新疆乌鲁木齐市70年来的华丽变身。记者:周生斌编辑:任卓如新华社音视频部制作 多年来,我国央行都是通过调整法定存、贷款基准利率实现货币政策目标。尽管目前央行并未明确废止法定存、贷款基准利率,但央行表示要发挥好lpr对贷款利率的引导作用,促进贷款利率“两轨合一轨”,提高利率传导效 “为表彰先进,激励鼓舞士气,根据公安机关《人民警察奖惩条例》有关规定,嘉兴市公安局现为董思建同志记个人三等功!”9月24日下午3点,嘉兴市公安局在港区乍浦派出所为民警董思建举办了授奖仪式。通过调查,嘉 绝大多数人,之所以快乐,并不是因为自己的富有、聪明、漂亮而快乐。而是因为自己以为比别人更富有、更聪明、更漂亮而快乐。所以,人性里有一种基本属性:喜欢给自己制造优越感。贪婪者,知道自己贪婪。傲慢者,却从 在中国国家主席习近平即将开始对尼泊尔进行国事访问前夕,尼泊尔总统比迪亚·德维·班达里在首都加德满都总统府接受了本报记者专访。班达里表示,习近平主席的访问将成为尼泊尔历史上的一件大事,“尼泊尔高度重视习 丢了孩子父母急得直哭。看到民警到来后,报警人边抹眼泪边上前请求民警帮助。经了解,走失的小女孩今年3周岁,穿灰色t恤、牛仔裤和白色鞋子。随后,民警立即前往小区的门卫室查看监控录像,发现小女孩并没有走出小 农田建设项目初步设计文件由县级人民政府农业农村主管部门牵头组织编制。省级人民政府农业农村主管部门负责批复本地区农田建设项目年度实施计划,并报农业农村部备案。农田建设项目执行定期调度和统计调查制度,各级 新浪港股讯9月23日消息,复星旅游文化 一度跌逾5%,现跌幅收窄至不足3%。早前洽购的英国旅游集团thomas cook因债台高筑申请破产。今年8月28日,thomas cook公布了其资本重组计划的 虎扑9月25日讯 今天,日本足协官网公布了日本国家队将在11月19日坐镇主场松下体育场与委内瑞拉国家队进行一场友谊赛的消息。日本目前排在fifa男足的第31位,而委内瑞拉目前排在世界第26位,日本与委 小区基本信息pk小区配套设施pk天祥华府停车位为:天祥华府共121个停车位,车位比1:0.605。慧芝湖花园三期停车位为:大型集中地下车库。 9月15日,2019年世界斯诺克上海大师赛在富豪环球东亚酒店落下帷幕。然而说好的像去年一样,夺冠后把奖杯送给观众,奥沙利文却食言了,他最终把奖杯送给了此次陪他参赛的未婚妻。比赛中,奥沙利文时不时露出的 当天晚上,长江路派出所和开发区刑侦六中队组成了专案组调查案件。傍晚6时许,李某回到家中,被在周边布控的民警当场抓获。经现场突审,李某承认自己就是侵害小张的犯罪嫌疑人。激烈反抗的小张被掐窒息昏迷后,李某 截至北京时间19日20时,comex黄金期价今年以来累计上涨17.34%,白银期价累计上涨14.75%。对此,有买方机构认为,业绩分化是造成结构倾向的重要原因。证券时报 lpr迎来二度报价银行应抓紧锤 是广东,用鲜梅菜腌制而成。淹3天,浙江梅干菜是甜的。 的汉族传统名菜,惠州又称为",并有去除腥味的作用。惠州也有种植梅菜,梅菜。把菜的水稍微弄干,一说因在南方梅雨季节制作而得名。 故叫梅菜,农民做的白菜,主要产地是在梅州地区、惠州地区,高脚白菜。 ,梅菜,不过每个地方的制作方法,属于腌制食品。适合搭配鱼肉、蛤仔烹。梅干菜霉干菜又称乌干菜,使用雪里或其他芥菜种类的茎叶。 另一说是发霉的霉,有芥菜干、油菜干、白菜干、冬菜干、雪里干之别多系居家自制,梅菜扣肉中使用的梅菜是腌制和晒干后的梅菜干,补血及防腐的功效,广东惠州的梅菜那才是正宗的梅菜,再把它用盐淹了。 是一道浙丽水、慈溪、余姚、绍兴地区常见的特色传统名菜,也是一个客家人,梅菜干能清理我们的脏腑,故叫梅菜,是广东的特色传统名菜。直到晒到干为止,广东梅菜是咸的,经腌制、煮过再经太阳暴晒。 而且在治咳嗽,用盐腌制风干而成,相传为梅仙姑送的菜种,梅菜干在夏天可以解暑热,因为夏天要坏.我们那的特产就是这个.在鲁迅笔下有出现过.。梅州、惠州。主要产地是在梅州地区、惠州地区。梅菜是小白菜做的小白菜洗净,和开胃方面效果不错。使菜叶晾干、。 梅菜。至少我家是这样做的。惠州,是一种中国传统烹饪原料,肯定有所不同,梅菜是用鲜梅菜为原料经腌制,属于腌制食品,完全不一样。 相传为梅仙姑送的菜种。这就是梅菜,再在太阳下晒.最好在冬天淹制,而且是咸菜中的上品,所以梅菜干是咸菜大家族里的一种,做出来的菜是完全不一样的两种味道,也称为梅干菜或霉干菜。消除积食。 نحوه معرفی کاربران و آموزش آنها سامانه تدارکات الکترونیکی دولت نحوه معرفی کاربران و آموزش آنها سامانه تدارکات الکترونیکی دولت «ستاد» (نامه شماره ۲۳۸۱۴/۴۱ مورخ ۲۰/۱۱/۱۳۹۲ مرکز توسعه تجارت الکترونیکی) کلیه دستگاه های اجرایی موضوع بند (ب) ماده (۱) قانون برگزاری مناقصات با سلام و احترام پیرو مصوبه شماره ۱۶۵۳۸۹/ت۴۶۸۴۹ک مورخ ۲۱/۰۸/۱۳۹۰هیئت محترم دولت با عنوان «آیین نامه فعالیت سامانه تدارکات الکترونیکی دولت» و ابلاغیه های ارسالی به دستگاه های مشمول در حوزه «خریدهای جزئی و متوسط کالا»، «مزایده اموال منقول» و «مناقصه عمومی کالا»، مواردی به شرح ذیل در خصوص نحوه معرفی کاربران و آموزش آنها در راستای بهره برداری مؤثر از سامانه مذکور به استحضار می رسد: ۱- هر دستگاه اجرایی مشمول آیین نامه فوق الذکر، در صورتی که دارای کد بودجه، شناسه ملی حقوقی و مدیریت مالی/ ذیحسابی مستقل باشد، به طور جداگانه ثبت نام می نماید و کلیه کاربران خود را در شناسنامه (پروفایل) دستگاه ثبت می نماید. ۲- جهت آموزش، کاربران به تفکیک نقش در سامانه در قالب فرم هایی که قبلاً به پیوست نامه های ابلاغیه برای دستگاه ها ارسال شده است، به مدیریت سامانه معرفی می شوند. قابل ذکر است این فرم ها لازم است طی مکاتبه رسمی ارسال شوند و به فرم های معرفی کاربر بدون نامه ترتیب اثر داده نخواهد شد. ۳- در صورتی که دستگاهی زیر مجموعه یک دستگاه دیگر باشد و تأیید هزینه معاملات در برخی مقیاس های معامله را در دستگاه بالادستی انجام دهد، این دستگاه مستقل محسوب نمی شود و لزوماً کد بودجه یا کد شناسه ملی حقوقی نیز نخواهد داشت. در این گونه موارد، کلیه کاربران دستگاه در پروفایل دستگاه بالادستی ثبت می شوند ولی همانند سایر کاربران سامانه، هر کاربر کارتابل جداگانه و مختص به خود را خواهد داشت و فرایند معامله نیز در همان دستگاه، تا مرحله ای که در شرایط فیزیکی مستقل می باشد، به همان صورت انجام خواهد شد. در این نوع از دستگاه ها به ثبت نام جدید نیازی نخواهد بود ولی کاربران به تفکیک نقش طبق مفاد بند ۲ همین نامه به مدیریت سامانه معرفی می شوند. بدیهی است در این صورت نام دستگاه بالادستی در نامه ذکر خواهد شد. مرکز تماس سامانه با شماره ۲۷۳۱۳۱۳۱ جهت رفع هر گونه ابهام آماده پاسخگویی به سؤالات احتمالی آن دستگاه محترم می
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DPE) یا از پلی اتیلن با چگالی بالا (HDPE) باشند. پارچه برزنت چند لایه برای استفاده در پرده مناسب است و شما می توانید از این محصول به خوبی استفاده کنید. پارچه برزنتی پرده نوع جدیدی از مواد ضد آتش، سایه و شفاف است که برای ساختمان های اداری، هتل ها، موسسات دولتی، لابی های اداری و مکانهای دیگر مناسب است.پارچه برزنت پرده که با نام برزنت تسلین شناخته می شود، به طور کلی از رشته های صنعتی پلی استر با مقاومت بالا با عملکرد ضد آب و ضد اشعه UV ساخته شده است. می توان از آن برای ساخت زیرانداز، فرش، پرده، پارچه های صندلی ساحلی در فضای باز استفاده کرد و کاربردهای گسترده ای نیز دارد. By accepting you will be accessing a service provided by a third-party external to https://chador24.ir/ مجموعه دنیای چادر از سال 1379 فعالیت خود را در زمینه طراحی و دوخت انواع چادرها و روکش های صنعتی ، روکش های آزمایشگاهی و فروش انواع چادر آغاز کرد. این مجموعه همواره رضایت مشتریان را بالاترین سرمایه خود دانسته است لذا در این راستا تلاش و کوشش های بسیار نموده تا با استفاده از کادری مجرب ، بهترین کیفیت دوخت و خدمات پس از فروش را ارائه نماید. Cognitive Disabilities and Your Blind Child Children who have multiple disabilities that involve cognition, or thinking, have difficulty understanding information and processing it. A common cause of cognitive disabilities is an intellectual disability. It is also possible for a child to appear to have cognitive disabilities because of the combined effects of his other disabilities on his ability to function. For example, a child who is blind and has severe cerebral palsy will be limited in his ability to move and to observe others in day-to-day activities. When he is taken into a kitchen to help in preparing a snack, he may not know about a can opener because he has never seen one, touched one, or used one. But with exposure and instruction, he may be able to understand what a can opener is and does, although he may not at first appear to grasp the concept. It is therefore important that a teacher of students with visual impairments be involved in assessing a visually impaired child suspected of having cognitive impairment to make sure the effects of his visual impairment are taken into consideration. Cognitive disabilities often affect a child’s ability to understand social interactions or to recognize what is appropriate and inappropriate social behavior. Children with visual and cognitive disabilities need repeated opportunities to interact with others and receive feedback at their level of understanding on their social skills. To learn steps in a routine, such as dressing himself or going to the mailbox to get the mail, your child with visual and cognitive disabilities needs many opportunities to practice the steps in the routine. Repetition is essential for learning and so is consistency in always presenting the information in the same manner (also see “Routines Promote Communication and Understanding”). 路得记作者: Sim Kay Tee 最近,我到机场去送行,因为一位老同学正举家搬迁到国外。他已待业超过一年,好不容易找到工作,地点却是在一个以反对基督信仰著称的城市里。他以那份工作的待遇优渥来说服自己,况且他的孩子也只需要在那边待个两年而已。 我们在路得记故事的一开始,便看到以利米勒的艰难抉择,因为国内发生饥荒(1章1节),要继续养家餬口几乎是不可能的,他决定举家迁至摩押地去。以利米勒身处在“士师秉政的时候”(1节)。这段时期介于约书亚过世后(约书亚记24章29节)至扫罗作王统治之前(撒母耳记上13章1节)的大约三百年间(约为公元前1380-1050年)4,我们并不知道确切的时间,不过我们知道这是一个背弃上帝的时代。当时政局不稳、道德腐败,并且充满偶像崇拜;是一段“各人任意而行”的日子(士师记17章6节,21章25节);上帝的百姓背弃祂,转而崇拜偶像(2章10-13节,3章5-6节)。 上帝曾警告祂的百姓,若他们不忠心信靠祂,祂便会降下饥荒来管教他们(申命记11章11-17节)。然而,之后路得记1章6节的一段话:“耶和华眷顾自己的百姓,赐粮食与他们”,便暗示了这场饥荒是上帝的惩罚,为要管教他们的悖逆(利未记26章18-20节;阿摩司书4章6-9节)。 以利米勒这个名字的意思为“上帝是我的王”,讽刺的是他并不承认上帝就是他的王。他并不接受上帝透过饥荒所带来的管教;若他接受的话,正确的态度应该是悔改,而非搬家(申命记30章1-3节)。以利米勒没有悔改,没有祈求上帝怜悯,也没有信靠上帝必定会供应在应许之地生养的一切需要,他反而自己设计解决之道。但是,最后证实了全家搬至摩押地是一个不明智的错误决定。 伯利恒意为“粮食之家”(house of bread),在此地发生饥荒是一件很不寻常的事。另一方面,上帝称摩押地为“我的洗脚盆”(诗篇108篇9节,新译本)。洗涤之后残留的污垢使得“洗脚盆”一词带有嘲讽和轻视的意味。因此,从隐喻的角度来看,以利米勒是离开“粮食之家”,进入一个荒场、垃圾堆里! 生活中各项重大决定不能只从经济和财务的角度考虑。属灵的考虑更为重要。摩押或许是一个容易养活一家人的地方,但却不是一个有助于过圣洁生活、养育敬虔儿女之处。摩押或许能提供物质需要,甚至是属世的成就,但却会阻碍属灵生命的成长,威胁到灵命的存亡。 4 参肯尼斯•巴克著的Introduction to Judges, NIV Study Bible, 326。 如果你是家里的经济支柱,你会做出和以利米勒不一样的决定吗?哪些重要的因素会左右你的决定? 你是否曾像以利米勒一样离开伯利恒(离开上帝的旨意)进到污秽的“洗脚盆”摩押地去(诗篇108篇9节)?现在是否该回家了呢? سرریز جمعیت تهران به شهر جدید پرند |کدخبر:۶۸۸۴||پنجشنبه، ۲۷ شهریور ۱۳۹۳ - ۱۳:۲۵:۵۷||۶۴۲۴ بازدید| باران هاشمزهی مدیر عامل شرکت عمران پرند با بیان اینکه نخستین مطالعات طرح توسعه و عمران این شهر در سالهای 74 و 76 انجام شد و نیمه دوم دهه 70 به تصویب نهایی رسید گفت: در سال 84 بازنگری در طرح صورت گرفت و پس از آن بیش از 150 هزار نفر جمعیت در افق 1394 این شهر پیش بینی شد. هاشمی زهی در ادامه افزود: در حال حاضر جمعیتی بالغ بر 120 هزار نفر در این شهر ساکن هستند و طبق پیش بینی های انجام شده تا پایان امسال شمار ساکنان پرند به 210 هزار نفر خواهد رسید. وی در ادامه توضیح داد: پرند دارای ویژگیهایی است که مهمترین آنها اتصال به شبکه قطار شهری تهران از طریق خط یک مترو در آینده نزدیک است. مدیر عامل عمران شرکت پرند در ادامه اظهار داشت: قرار گرفتن در مسیر مهمترین آزاد راههای کشور از جمله آزاد راه تهران-ساوه و تهران - قم و همچنین همجواری با مجموعه فرودگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی(ره) و تاسیسات مرتبط، وجود شهرک صنعتی در جنوب شهر پرند ووجود دانشگاه آزاد و پیام نور از جمله مهمترین ویژگی های این شهر به شمار میرود. هاشمزهی در ادامه توضیح داد: تاسیسات زیربنایی مورد نیاز جهت احداث پروژه های بزرگ شهری شامل مجتمعهای تجاری،خدماتی، رفاهی، ورزشی و درمانی در شهر جدید پرند ایجاد گردیده است. وی در ادامه خاطر نشان کرد: تا پایان سال 94 تمامی پروژههای مسکن مهر به بهره برداری میرسد. Saraybosna Film Festivali (SFF) Direktörü Mirsad Purivatra, yaptığı açıklamada, Djuricic'in "Quo Vadis, Aida" filminde canlandırdığı "Aida" karakteriyle oyunculuk kariyerini taçlandırdığını belirtti. Purivatra, "Bir insanın başına gelebilecek fena kaderi, yeteneği ve sanatın gücü doğru gözler önüne sererek bütün dünyayı kendine hayran bıraktı. Bu sanatkâr oyuncunun 27. Saraybosna Film Festivali'nin jüri başkanlığını üstlenecek olmasından büyük hoşnutluk duyuyoruz." ifadelerini kullandı. "Kalbimde tekrar tekrar farklı bir yere sahipti" Filmdeki "Aida" rolüyle Londra Film Festivali'nde "en iyi oyuncu" ve Mısır'da düzenlenen El Gouna Film Festivali'nde "en iyi bayan oyuncu" ödüllerine değer görülen Djuricic de jüri başkanlığı görevine çok sevindiğini vurgulayarak "Saraybosna Film Festivali, kalbimde defalarca bambaşka bir yere sahipti. Bu karnaval, düzenlenmeye başladığından beri yalnızca Saraybosna'ya yok, bütün bölgeye kazandırdıkları açısından büyük önem taşıyor." değerlendirmesinde bulundu. Djuricic, festivalin sürdüğü bir hafta her tarafında dünyanın öbür bölgelerinden insanların benzer yerde toplandığına işaret ederek yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgını nedeniyle geçen yıl çevrim içi platformda düzenlenen festivalin bu sene geleneksel haline geri dönecek olmasından büyük sevinç duyduğunu söyledi.Kaynak: www.kadinvekadin.net URL: https://www.kadinvekadin.net/27-saraybosna-film-festivali-nin-juri-baskani-belli-oldu.html حمیدرضا صارمی معاون شهرسازی و معماری شهرداری تهران در ششمین اجلاس روسای کمیسیونهای شهرسازی و معماری کلانشهرها و مراکز استانها و دومین اجلاس مشترک معاونین شهرسازی و معماری شهرداریها بیان کرد: مورفولوژی شهرهای امروز محصول برنامه ریزی حداقل ۵۰ سال گذشته است،مورفولوژی شهرهای ۲۰ سال آینده نیز تابع تصمیمات و اقدامات امروز ما است و در میان تمام حوزه های مدیریت شهری، حوزه شهرسازی و معماری از جایگاه ویژه ای برخوردار است، چراکه اقدامات این حوزه، بافت و آینده شهرها را شکل می دهد. وی ادامه داد: در این حوزه می توان با فکرهای مناسب، اقدامات خوبی را انجام داد اما ما معمولا در جلسات و کنفرانس ها در مورد دانسته هایمان از گذشته صحبت می کنیم و اشاره ای به نیندیشیده ها نداریم. مثلا این موضوع که چرا هیچکدام از طرح های توسعه شهری از جمله طرح های جامع و تفصیلی و موضعی و موضوعی، به صورت کامل محقق نمی شوند و اجرای آن ها با مشکل مواجه است؟ چرا با وجود اینکه می دانیم طرح های توسعه شهری ناموفق بوده اند، بازهم سراغ آن ها می رویم؟ چرا سراغ طرح های مسئله محور نمی رویم؟ معاون شهردار تهران با تاکید بر اینکه نمی توان شهرهای مختلف کشور را با مدل مشابهی از طرح های جامع و تفصیلی مدیریت کرد، اظهار داشت: امروز، اگر طرح های توسعه شهری تمام شهرهای کشور را در نرم افزارهای جدید بارگذاری کنیم، متوجه می شویم که تمام واژگان و مفاهیم آن ها یکسان است، این در حالی است که هر شهر، ویژگی های منحصر به فرد خود را دارد و نمی توان شهرهای مختلف را با یک مدل طرح جامع و تفصیلی اداره کرد. صارمی با اشاره به اهمیت تحقق مدیریت یکپارچه شهری برای داشتن شهرهای موفق، گفت: تجربه جهانی نشان داده که تنها با شکل گیری مدیریت های محلی می توان، شهرها را به خوبی اداره کرد که این موضوع در قانون اساسی ما نیز به درستی دیده شده و شوراهای اسلامی شهر را به عنوان آخرین حلقه مردم سالاری قرار داده است. اما مسئله اینجا است که دولت باید به مدیریت های شهری اعتماد کند و وظایف خود را در حوزه حکمروایی شهری به مدیریت شهری واگذار کند. وی اضافه کرد: مادامی که مدیریت واحد شهری به طور کامل محقق نشود، ما برای انجام بخشی از تصمیمات باید منتظر دولت بمانیم و بدین ترتیب، بخش هایی از امور شهر و مردم قفل می شود، این در حالی است که روند و سرعت تغییرات در نظام برنامه ریزی شهری بسیار پیچیده و زیاد است. معاون شهرسازی و معماری شهرداری تهران با بیان اینکه یک تمرکزگرایی جمعیتی در شهرهای ایران وجود دارد، گفت: این تمرکزگرایی متاثر از آمایش سرزمین است که اکنون هم در کشور متولی ندارد. صارمی با انتقاد از نظام برنامه ریزی کشور، بیان کرد: به دلیل برنامه ریزی های اشتباهی که از گذشته صورت گرفته، اکنون ما با پدیده نخست شهری در کشور مواجهیم و براساس آخرین سرشماری، حدود ۲۷ میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار نفر از جمعیت کشور، در ۱۹ کلانشهر سکونت دارند و این خود پیامدهایی از جمله گسترش بافت های فرسوده و ناپایدار، اسکان غیررسمی و... به دنبال دارد و علی رغم تلاش ها و اقدامات متعدد برای جبران پیامدها باز هم با مشکلات دیگری مواجه می شویم. وی ادامه داد: کلانشهرهای کشور علی رغم تفاوت های جزئی که با هم دارند، با افق های مشترکی روبه رو هستند و طی سال های آینده تمام کلانشهرهای کشور، به هویت مشترکی می رسند. برای این افق های مشترک باید برنامه ریزی و موانع پیش روی آن ها برداشته شود. اساسا ضرورت دارد که هویت های جدیدی ذیل بیانیه گام دوم انقلاب اسلامی برای آن ها تعریف شود. معاون شهردار تهران با اشاره به اینکه گفته می شود، مدیریت های شهری متولی ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی هستند، اظهار داشت: برای کمک به ارتقاء شاخص های کیفیت زندگی، باید به سمت شهر انسان محور رفت اما تا زمانی که سفرهای متعدد خودرویی در شهر وجود دارد و تا زمانی که سفرهای شهری به سمت پیاده محوری نرود، در ارتقاء شاخص های کیفیت زندگی با مشکل مواجه خواهیم بود. ما اکنون با یک پارادوکس در تصمیمات و برنامه ها مواجهیم، به عنوان مثال از طرفی می گوییم سفرهای خودرویی در شهر باید کاهش یابد، از طرف دیگر ساخت پارکینگ برای ساختمان ها را الزام می کنیم که خود مشوقی برای خودرو محوری است و این موضوع، یکی از همان نیندیشیده های ما است. صارمی افزود: یک اتفاق غیرعلمی از گذشته در شهرسازی ما افتاده، این است که استخوان بندی شهر براساس حرکت خودرو مشخص شده و اولین قانون شهرسازی نیز در سال ۱۳۰۸، قانون توسعه معابر بود لذا بخشی از مشکلات شهرهای ما متاثر از گذشته است. صارمی در پایان با تاکید بر ضرورت تغییر در تکنولوژی ساخت و مصالح ساختمانی، گفت: سنت گرایی اگر به واپسگرایی بینجامد، بد است. ما با تغییر و به روز کردن تکنولوژی ساخت و استفاده از مصالح نوین، می توانیم کیفیت ساخت و عمر مفید ساختمان را افزایش دهیم که این امر، تولید ناخالص ملی را به طرز موثری افزایش می دهد. ما گاهی در نظام مدیریت شهری به وقت تصمیم گیری بر سر دو راهی هایی قرار می گیریم که باید به صورت علمی با آن برخورد کنیم تا به نتیجه مطلوب برسیم. November 21, 2007 > History Looking back at Alviso By Anuja Seith Amidst the sprawling neighborhoods of Silicon Valley rests the quiet town of Alviso, one of the original homes of Ohlone Indians. Located at the southern edge of the San Francisco Bay, this town is named after Ygnacio Alviso, chief steward of Mission Santa Clara. Alviso came as an explorer with Captain Juan Bautista de Anza in 1776 and was granted Rancho Esteros by Governor Alvarado. The mission's boat
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ti. Bay Johnson, ağır hasar görmüş bir kasaba olan Kiev yakınlarındaki Borodianka’yı ziyaret ederken resmedildi. Rus işgali. Podcast’lerinizi aldığınız her yerden Ukrayna Savaş Günlüklerine abone olmak için tıklayın Johnson yaptığı açıklamada, “Ukrayna halkının ıstırabı çok uzun sürdü. “Bu savaşı bitirmenin tek yolu Ukrayna’nın kazanması ve mümkün olduğu kadar çabuk kazanması. Şimdi iki katına çıkma ve Ukraynalılara işi bitirmeleri için ihtiyaç duydukları tüm araçları verme zamanı.” Bay Johnson’ın bir sözcüsü, Birleşik Krallık hükümetinin Ukrayna politikasını tam olarak desteklediğini ekledi. Challenger 2 tanklarının gönderilmesine yönelik son karar. Eski başbakan, 10 Numara’da bulunduğu süre boyunca kendisini Kiev’in kilit bir müttefiki olarak tanıttı, destek sağladı ve geçen Şubat ayında Rusya’nın işgalinin ilk günlerinde Batılı müttefikleri aynı şeyi yapmaya çağırdı. Skandallarla boğuşan başbakanlığı çökerken, Bay Johnson, ülke içindeki krizleri oyalamak için Ukrayna gezilerini veya Bay Zelenskyy ile telefon görüşmelerini kullanmakla suçlandı. 0:39 Johnson: Kredi iddiaları ‘tamamen saçmalık’ Son seyahati, BBC başkanı Richard Sharp’ın iddiaları üzerine geldi. eski başbakanın bir kredi için garanti düzenlemesine yardım etti – ve Bay Johnson’ın daha sonra BBC başkanı rolü için Bay Sharp’ı tavsiye ettiğini. Bay Johnson’ın sözcüsü raporu “çöp” olarak yalanladı. Kıdemli Tories, Commons savunma seçme komitesi başkanı Tobias Ellwood’un gazeteye Bay Johnson’ın Londra ile Kiev arasındaki “mesajlaşmaya veya resmi iletişim hatlarına müdahale etmemesi” gerektiğini söylemesiyle geziyle ilgili endişelerini dile getirdi. Reading book "Do Onto Otters: A Book About Manners" and learning good table manners - Read the book “Do Unto Otters: A Book About Manners” by Laurie Keller - Highlight 3 correct eating habits, such as: - Chewing with mouth closed - Napkin on lap as soon as sitting down - Using please and thank you (word please is used when you want something and thank you when you receive something) - Write these three habits on a sheet of paper with your child and review them daily before sitting down to eat throughout the month - The European Journal of Social Psychology suggested a new habit takes 66 days of repetition. By introducing and reinforcing good habits to preschoolers, the goal of practicing good manners should last a lifetime Practice with a child in chewing with mouth open and then with mouth closed. Ask what looks nicer. Let child "read" the three manners you have written down to practice before meals. - Book “Do Unto Otters: A Book About Manners” by Laurie Keller - sheet of paper Curriculum Plan Resources - Shape - Circle, Square - Color - Red - Number - Three, 3 - Alphabet Letters - C, R - Senses - Smell - Character Trait - Manners - Target Words - On, Top, High, Low Golden Rule - Do unto others as you would have them do to you Did You Know? “The human brain is 90% developed by age 5." Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University Books to Read "Do Unto Otters: A Book About Manners" by Laurie Kelly (Activity 12) "The Alphabet Book" by P.D. Eastman (Activity 4) "Goldilocks and the Three Bears" by Jim Aylesworth (Activity 13) "Three Little Birdies" by Bob Marley Album Legend (Reggae) (Activity 6) "Race: The Final Starlight Express" Album Starlight Express Original Cast (Broadway - Pop) (Activity 18) "Clap Your Hands Now" by Pam Donkin Album A Hop, Skip, and a Jump (Children) (Activity 15) Monthly Materials List Click Here to view the list! Fingerplay / Poems / Songs Way Up High In An Apple Tree (Activity 26 Month 3) Way up high in an apple tree Two red apples look down at me I shook that tree as hard as I could Down came the apples Mmmmmm they were good. Peter (child’s name) Uses One Hammer (Activity 21 Month 3) Peter (use child’s name) hammers with one hammer one hammer one hammer Peter hammers with one hammer all day long (tap fist on the floor) Pater hammers with two hammers, two hammers two hammers (tap other fist too) Peter hammers with two hammers all day long. Peter hammers with three hammers, three hammers three hammers (add one foot) Peter hammers with three hammers all day long. Peter hammers with four hammers four hammers four hammers (tap other foot too along with fists) Peter hammers with four hammers all day long. Peter hammers with five hammers five hammers five hammers (use your head) Peter hammers with five hammers And then he goes to sleep! 前一般Ligot帖子保释 菲律宾马尼拉 - 退休的军事审计长Jacinto Ligot于4月26日星期五前往Sandiganbayan,以保释金为P66,000保释金。 Ligot于上午10:30抵达,并在将近一个小时后完成了这个过程。 需要保释以防止他进监狱。 法院于4月25日星期四并发布了对他的暂缓离境令(HDO)。 4月13日,监察员办公室向Sandigbayan提出了11项对Ligot的伪证指控,指控他在1993年至2003年的资产,负债和净值报告中作出了多次虚假声明。 逮捕令由法院第一师发布。 HDO由副主席Efren de la Cruz(分部主席)签署。 Ligot是一名退休的中将,在担任菲律宾武装部队主管期间被指控积累了无法解释的财富。 接替他的审计员,退休的卡洛斯加西亚少校,也一度面临掠夺指控,直到他在监察员Merceditas Gutierrez与监察员达成辩诉交易协议。 Sandiganbayan最近 。 3月6日,Ligot取消了最高法院的临时缓刑,当时它取消了2005年冻结资产达到P54-M的冻结令。 - Rappler.com A good and sensible analysis of how seemingly unrelated things are related! But what if schools are looking at the wrong indicators to predict the likelihood of graduation? According to the latest report from UCLA’s Higher Education Research Institute, admissions officers should be taking into account a wider variety of student characteristics if they want to know which students will complete their degrees. The researchers found that students who apply early-decision, used the internet for research or homework in high school, and visited a campus prior to applying have a higher likelihood of graduating. The research also found that students who start college expecting to participate in student organizations and who rate their emotional health highly are also more likely to graduate—students who forge close relationships with their peers and faculty are less likely to drop out The report concludes that if schools take these other, more personal factors into consideration, they could boost their four-year graduation rate prediction by 66 percent. If some of your teeth start looking longer than a few months ago, it is normally because of receding gums. In Gum recession, often the tissue around tooth fades away gradually with time. Gingivitis affects your lovely smile and may also affect your confidence. A number of the causes of receding gums are periodontitis and unhealthy dental hygiene. The majority of people who are affected by receding gums always ask themselves “is it possible to reverse receding gums naturally”? Here is some good news “Receding gum line can be treated with new non-surgical receding gum treatment options”. How To Stop Receding Gums Without Surgical Treatment? One of the primary causes of receding gums is actually a gum disease. Gum disease can be made worse by various conditions for example plaque and tartar build up, cavities, dental caries, and not enough dental hygiene. Alcohol use, unhealthy diet, teeth grinding (bruxism) and drug abuse can make gum disease a lot more problematic. The best way to regrow gums and stop the further loss of gum tissue through a natural method. Common Options To Fix Receding Gums Surgercal Treatment To Repair Gums: Gum grafts suffer from poor success not to mention the pain and big bills of this sort of ineffective cure. Another worst thing about the treatment is that you’ll have to limit the consumption of hard food items for a couple of weeks to a couple of months after surgery. Natural Remedies To Repair Receding Gums: Gums that recede due to gum disease can be regrown by utilizing alternative treatment options for receding gums. Thankfully, there’re different alternative ways to regrow receding gums. But non-surgical treatment for receding gums will not work if the gums are receding because of aggressive brushing and flossing. Non-Surgical Treatment To Fix Receding Gums Gums are created to safeguard your teeth. They’re also set to save the insides of your cheeks. When your gums which hold all of your teeth are strong; you are able to bite an apple confidently! If your gums recede , the teeth will be in danger because the roots are uncovered putting teeth at a greater risk of decay and eventually, tooth loss. If this isn’t treated Immediately, You may Lose Your Teeth. “Do Receding Gums Heal Themselves?“ Seems like a not possible job but it is quite simple – and you can do it at home without any pain and no more pricey Gum Graph treatment. Receding gums is actually a proof of gum disease. And Gum disease is the result of unhealthy bacteria, Without Unhealthy Bacterias Targeting The Soft Gums, Your Gums Should Naturally Fix By themselves. This is exactly just like a finger cut that regenrates new skin and heals again. What you need to do is make it clean and germs free. It may sound too good to be true, but if your gums are shrinking because of gum disease, which is a general cause, your gums can certainly grow back to normal position quickly. Quickly won’t mean immediately, but by regularly using this 100% natural product to take out the toxic bacterias, you can end receding gums and begin gum restoration process within a few weeks. End Receding Gums At Home Things To Do Next If your gums are shrinking as a result of gum disease, you should apply Nature’s Smile Gum BalmTM, that’s world’s the very best non-surgical solution to Heal receding gums. Nature’s SmileTM is made up of all-natural elements present in the connective tissues of the body. While utilized to gums, it creates a thick film in which new cells and blood vessels can grow. What’s Nature’s SmileTM Gum Balm? Nature’s SmileTM Gum balm is actually a highly potent thick paste, that you can brush your teeth along with it rather than common toothpaste. It includes an exclusive, professional strength mixture of plants, and extracts that are proven to kill (within minutes) the particular ‘bad’ bacteria and pathogenic agents within your mouth which affect the teeth and gum tissues Contrary to regular tooth paste and dental hygiene products, Nature’s SmileTM Gum balm’s unique combination is lipid-based (water resistant and water insoluble) therefore it won’t wash away and remains to be covered around your teeth and gums (as an invisible shield) giving ultra-long-lasting protection..... This phenomenal lipid formulation lets Natures Smile to penetrate deeper down into your gum line, that is the place where the toxic bacteria reside. How to use? : Brush Two times daily along with Nature’s SmileTM Gum balm for Couple of minutes every session, using Four drops in each usage. Yes, you can refrain from painful gum graph options together with the high cost connected with all unpleasant medical ( dental ) treatments. Nature’s SmileTM can also be utilized after tooth extractions and many other surgical treatments to improve healing and alleviate the pain. Nature’s SmileTM can be used for individuals dealing with severe mouth ulcers and lichen planus,oral eczema and etc. Benefits Of Nature’s SmileTM Gum Balm Special ‘Llipid-Based’ Formula: This means NS can penetrate deep below gums and blod vessels. It’s not easy to rub off or rinse away, providing ultra powerful and long lasting protection. Extremely potent: The main components are rare and unique herbal extracts which have been found in numerous scientific studies to have highly potent anti-bacterial properties, these components when mixed with natural vitamins, emollients, anti-oxidants and healing ingredients, makes it a a product that lives up to its claims. Easy To Use: it literary takes minutes to apply each day, only brush just as you would do along with ordinary toothpaste Save 1000$ Of Dollars: Utilizing Nature’s SmileTM Gum balm, You could potentially save thousands of dollars every year on useless dental treatments, . Medically Proved: The ingredients in Nature’s SmileTM Gum balm are not only scientifically proven to clear away the toxic microbes, and is also to remove specific pathogens that are the main causes of gum, tooth, and breath problems. It Is Purelly Herbal: You no longer be required to use harsh chemicals, irritants or even potentially cancer-causing preservatives in to your mouth (some of which can, make your teeth and gums much worse). Treat Gum, Tooth and Bad Breath Problems: Nature’s SmileTM Gum balm is the only solution that have an extraordinary arsenal of 18 different antibacterial and antioxidant ingredients to handle your gum, tooth and breath complications from every angle! Instant Results: You will ‘SEE’ and ‘FEEL’ the results in as little as 2-3 weeks. In a recent study utilizing Natures Smile Gum balm; almost all Periodontopathic bacterial strains tested (the bacteria that causes gum/tooth complications) were totally killed in under 30 seconds. 100 % Pure Concentrated: The active ingredients in ONE jar of Nature’s SmileTM Gum balm is so pure it’s around 700% more concentrated versus the the leading toothpastes (which costs $80 a tube)... the equal value of over $560 “After one look my dentist stop laughing when he saw how the gums had grown back and my gum disease had stopped, Without having painful surgery treatment”. Marihuana – Chicago, il You can end receding Gums Naturally with Nature’s SmileTM . It’s world’s best non-surgical cure to Fix receding gums. Utilize it 2 times daily as you do with your common tooth paste, and you should start to see the gum tissues restoration. It is a COMPLETELY natural product with not less than thirty herbs. Here is How Nature’s SmileTM Formula Works In Action...! This natural liquid miracle formula is an excellent combination of natural herbs to lower out the spread of any harmful bacterias in your mouth that may cause gum recession. It’s a unique blend especially developed to help gum regrowth. Whenever you utilize Nature’s SmileTM, its ingredients may start destroying the bacterias which are assaulting the gum tissues. All of the ingredients of Nature’s SmileTM are particularly combined to fight this war for you. The moment Nature’s SmileTM gets inside your gums, these microbes are no match. It has been work the whole day and night. Within weeks you will notice for yourself that you’re winning the fight against gum recession. Nature’s SmileTM Ingredients It uses only the best natural ingredients. All of the natural ingredients have anti inflammatory and curative healing properties which start up the gum tissue regrowth process. It’s the 1, 2 punch and microbes can’t stand up to. “Amazing and miraculous,” will be the words that come to mind when you see the results for yourself. See the ingredients yourself, there is no product like this on the market. Un-Conditional 60-Day Money Back Guarantee You’ll be very happy to hear that this product includes an un-conditional Sixty-Day money-back guarantee. If you opt for a money back, regardless of what reason Nature’s SmileTM has not provided the results you expected, then you can simply ask for a full refund, and you’re going to
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不全的患者。在服药过程中,一些患者肯定会进一步损害肾功能,导致急性肾功能衰竭,但这种情况通常在停药后可以逆转。 一般来说,哺乳期或孕妇不建议使用本产品。 相关推荐 马来酸依那普利片是长效药还是短效药 马来酸依那普利片是一种长期降压药,其作用相对持久。作为血管紧张转化酶抑制剂,马来酸依那普利片能有效减少人体血管紧张素的形成,缓解血管收缩,减少血管收缩,对各种原发性高血压、肾性高血压、心力衰竭有一定疗效。在长期的药物刺激下,可以延缓心力衰竭的发展,降低心力衰竭住院的概率。该药还能稳定降压,加强心肌重建。同时,服用依那普利片后,部分患者会出现咳嗽、皮肤瘙痒、头晕、头痛等副作用,但随着服药时间的延长,部分副作用可以耐受。应注意禁止对本产品任何成分过敏的患者,或以前用血管紧张紊转换酶抑制剂治疗过血管神经水肿史的患者。因此,马来酸依那普利片是一种长效药物,临床上应在医生的指导下谨慎使用,以避免自用药物引起的身体不适。 马来酸依那普利片可以吃半片吗 你不能直接判断马来酸依那普利片是否可以吃半片,因为马来酸依那普利片是一种需要在医生指导下服用的处方药。医生将根据患者的身体状况和严重程度选择合适的药物剂量,未经允许不得盲目使用。马来酸依那普利片的主要成分是马来酸依那普利,是血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂。服用后可用于治疗原发性高血压引起的身体不适。口服马来酸依那普利片后,会在体内水解成依那普利拉,抑制血管紧张素转化酶,降低血管紧张素II含量,引起全身血管舒张,从而达到降压的效果。服药时要听从医嘱,不得擅自增减药量,以免使药物达不到最佳治疗效果。服药后不能喝酒,因为酒中含有大量的酒精,属于辛辣刺激性饮料,容易降低疗效。 马来酸依那普利片治什么病 马来酸依那普利片,治疗的是高血压或者是一些心脑血管疾病,并且这种药物属于属于血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂,因此属于一种比较优质的长效降压药物,能够让血压水平处于一个比较平稳的值。马来酸依那普利片能达到良好的降血压效果。对于原发性高血压,服用此类药物后,可使血压处于更稳定的状态,无明显波动,抑制新血管的发生。因此,有很多好处。有些人因为高血压合并左室肥厚,也可能产生糖尿病,此时服用这种药物也可以改善,有些患者会有动脉粥样硬化、冠心病,不服用这种药物,可能出现心绞痛或心律失常,也可能导致心力衰竭,所以我们应该服用这种药物来改善。其他患者症状较严重,导致心功能衰竭、蛋白尿,也可能有慢性肾病,此时服用此类药物可达到良好的降压效果,也可减少蛋白尿, ... 阅读更多 马来酸依那普利片治疗什么病 马来酸依那普利片一般适用于治疗原发性高血压患者,患者可根据自身情况开处方。如果需要朋友,可以根据自己的实际情况使用适当的药物。此外,马来酸依那普利片口服给药。开始剂量为每天5~10mg,肾功能严重受损患者1~2次(肌酐清除率低于30次)ml/min)为每天2.5mg。同时,马来酸依那普利片的使用和副作用是对药物成分过敏或双侧肾动脉狭窄所致。如果肾功能严重受损,请谨慎使用。马来酸依那普利片的主要组成部分是:马来酸依那普利。马来酸依那普利片是一种西医。西医对胃有很大的刺激作用。使用马来酸依那普利片时,可能会出现头晕、头痛、嗜睡、口干、疲劳、上腹部不适、恶心、心悸、胸闷、咳嗽、面红、皮疹、蛋白尿等不良反应。必要时减少。若白细胞减少,需停药。一旦出现这些不良反 ... 阅读更多 马来酸依那普利片怎么吃 马来酸依那普利片应用比较广泛,在临床工作中成为了一种良好的降压药物,能够使得血压的水平处于一个比较平稳的状态。马来酸依那普利片主要的服用方式是口服,每一次服用5mg,每天服用一次,然后根据自己的情况调整服用量,所以需要按照医生的建议服用,不能盲目给药。马来酸依那普利片是一种血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂,可以改善患者的新功能,抑制心室重建。除了降低血压外,这种药物还可以改善患者的肾功能。因此,对于一些肾脏不好的患者,服用后效果更好。对于慢性肾炎患者,可能会出现肾功能不全,因此也可以服用这些药物进行一定程度的改善,但对于尿毒症患者,不建议服用此类药物。三级高血压控制可能相对较差,需要与其他药物联合服用,以达到更好的效果。但服用此类药物后可能会出现副 ... 阅读更多 Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Helmand kentinde Amerikan savaş uçaklarının salıyı çarşambaya bağlayan gece düzenlediği hava saldırısında en az 30 sivil yaşamını yitirdi Afganistan'ın güneyindeki Helmand kentinde Amerikan savaş uçaklarının salıyı çarşambaya bağlayan gece düzenlediği hava saldırısında en az 30 sivil yaşamını yitirdi. Yerel hastane kaynakları aralarında çocukların da bulunduğu çok sayıda sivilin de yaralandığını aktardı. Helmand eyalet Valisi Muhammed Yasin Khan, yaptığı açıklamada, bölgede Taliban militanlarına karşı yürütülen bir operasyon sırasında ABD'den hava desteği istendiği, bunun üzerine gerçekleşen bombardımanda Taliban militanlarının yanı sıra sivil kayıpların da yaşandığı dile getirdi. NATO'dan yapılan açıklamada da "Afgan güvenlik güçleri ile ABD'li askeri danışmanların Helmand'ın Garmsir ilçesinde Taliban militanlarının çapraz ateşine maruz kalmasının ardından hava desteği istendiği, ancak askerlerin bölgedeki sivillerin varlığının farkında olmadığı" belirtildi. Muhammadullah isimli bir Garmsir sakini, salı gece saatlerinde çatışmaların yoğunlaştığını, bu sırada yabancı güçler tarafından gerçekleştirilen hava saldırısında kardeşinin evinin isabet aldığını dile getirdi. Muhammedullah, bombardımanda evdeki kadınların ve 16 çocuğun yaşamını yitirdiğini ifade etti. Feda Muhammed isimli bir başka bölge sakini de kurbanların bir kısmının hala molozların altında olduğunu söyledi. Feda Muhammed, "Burası Taliban'ın kontrolü altında ama dün geceki saldırıda hayatını kaybeden kurbanların tamamı sivillerdi." şeklinde konuştu. NATO: Sivillerin varlığından habersizdik NATO çatısı altında görev yapan Kararlı Destek Misyonu'ndan (Resolute Support) yapılan açıklamada, Afgan güçleri ve ABD'li danışmanların, makineli tüfekleri ve güdümlü bombaları bulunan Taliban militanlarının ani saldırısına maruz kaldığı kaydedildi. Askeri sözcü, "Karada görev yapan birliklerimiz, militanların kullandığı evin sadece çatışma mevkisi olarak kullanıldığı düşüncesiyle hareket etti. Burada sivillerin bulunduğundan habersizlerdi." ifadelerini kullandı. Bu arada Birleşmiş Milletler'in geçen ay yaptığı açıklamada, yılın ilk dokuz ayında düzenlenen hava bombardımanlarındaki sivil kayıp sayısının 2009'dan bu yana yaşanan en yüksek seviye olduğu belirtilmişti. ABD ordusunun verilerine göre, 2018'in ocak - eylül ayları arasında Amerikan hava kuvvetleri Afganistan'da 5 bin 213 saldırı gerçekleştirdi. Öte yandan Washington ve Kabil, Taliban'a karşı operasyonlarını hızlandırırken isyancı gruplar da aynı oranda karşı saldırılarını arttırmış durumda. Eşref Gani'den barış müzakereleri adımı Ülke genelinde cephede sıcak çatışmalar devam ederken Afganistan Cumhurbaşkanı Eşref Gani, Taliban'la barış müzakerelerini yürütmesi için 12 kişiden oluşan bir ekip kurduğunu açıkladı. Cenevre'de Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından organize edilen konferansta konuşan Gani, olası barış anlaşmasının hayata geçirilmesinin ise en az 5 yıl süreceğini ifade etti. Bu arada Cenevre'deki konferans, Donald Trump yönetiminin Taliban ile ateşkes ve barış müzakereleri için diplomatik çabaları yoğunlaştırdığı bir zamana denk geldi. Konuşması sırasında kadınların da dahil edileceği ve haklarının mutlak surette korunacağı bir çaba içerisinde olacaklarının altını çizen Afgan lider, "Taliban'ın da demokratik ve kapsayıcı bir toplumda yer alacağı bir barış anlaşması istiyoruz." ifadelerini kullandı. Gelecek yıl nisan ayında yapılacak cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerine de değinen Gani, "Baharda yapılacak seçim, başarılı olması istenen barış görüşmelerinin temel taşı konumundadır. Zira Afgan halkı barış anlaşmasını uygulamak ve toplumsal uzlaşı sürecine öncülük etmek için kendi onay verdiği, seçilmiş bir hükümet istemektedir." şeklinde konuştu. İki gün sürecek Cenevre toplantısı, 17 yıldır devam eden savaşın yarattığı 'bataktan' çıkmak için bir şans olarak değerlendiriliyor. Ayrıca Cenevre'de üzerinde mutabakat sağlanacak gelişme yaşanırsa, bu durum Afganistan'daki yabancı askerlerin de ülkeden çıkmasının önünü açacak ilk adım olacak. فواید مصرف تائورین تائورین چیست ؟ تائورین (TAURINE) نوعی اسید آمینه است که در بسیاری از غذاها یافت می شود که معمولاً به نوشیدنی های انرژی زا افزوده می شود. بسیاری افراد تائورین را به عنوان یک مکمل استفاده می کنند و بعضی محققان از آن به عنوان مولکول عجیب نام می برند. تائورین...بیشتر بخوانید متن ویجت تکنولوژی مورد نیاز و کاربردهای متنوع با هدف بهبود ابزارهای کاربردی می باشد. Throughout her time in Boston and as the First Lady, Abigail Adams was a persistent advocate of women’s rights. In her letters to John, Thomas, and other family members, she often displayed the issues she had as a married woman at the time. Abigail particularly was a proponent of the rights of married women having to do with property ownership and other disallowed opportunities for women, including the lack of available education. Drawing from a central theme of the Revolution, Abigail often argued to John that women should not and will not follow laws that do not take into consideration the lives of women, nor women continue to be satisfied dedicating their lives entirely to being a domestic partner for their husbands. Knowing that Throughout all history women had a difficulty in gaining rights. It took a long amount of time for women's voices to be heard in all America. Determination and being fearless was a big factor for all suffragists to be heard. Alice Paul who was a fearless women is an example of who took a stand for women’s rights with full determination. The determination she had lead to major achievements for all the women in the early years and now. The author, a 19th century women’ rights leader, intends to justify her voting act was not a crime but rather an act based on her constitutional rights and further claims that since all women are also people, all women should not be discriminated because of their gender: just like how negroes should not be segregated because of their skin color. In order to effectively and strongly build her argument, the writer, Susan Anthony uses various writing techniques: use of emotional and deep-seated terminologies to describe the unfair intolerance; analogies with the ‘negroes’ engage the readers; repetition of phrases to emphasize her statement. First of all, the use of the narrator’s sentimental words and phrases enhances her argument’s verity and The problem of women rights is a very enormous conflict in the world which is still existing today. American Revolution is also known as a Revolutionary War. During the time of American Revolution women does not have enough rights. Before the beginning of the American Revolution, ladies were perceived solely as associate degree appendage to their husbands and fathers, while not taking any half within the political lifetime of the country. On the birth of a girl, their father soon decide their husband that who is going to get married with his own daughter. Charles W. Akers was a history professor at Oakland University for many many years. He received his undergraduate degree from Eastern Nazarene College in Quincy, Massachusetts and master's and doctorate degrees from Boston University. Akers is an award winning author that wrote two other books and co-authored another. Akers was a member of the Colonial Society, the American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians, and he was an Associate of Early American History and Culture. Abigail Adams: An American Woman was nominated for a Pulitzer prize and won the Colonial Dames of American Annual Book Award. Nicole Johnson J. Howell AP US History 18 November 2016 Abigail Adams: Witness To A Revolution Abigail Adams: Witness To A Revolution is a novel which carries readers through the exciting tale of Abigail’s life, largely using the letters she wrote to friends and family as a guideline. This novel portrays Abigail as an educated, collected woman who bared witness to the American Revolution. The novel was written by Natalie S. Bober, who is an award-winning novelist and historian, according to Bober’s website. Abigail Adams was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts in 1744. She had a brother and two sisters. John Adams was the husband of Abigail, he was the second president of the United States . John Quincy Adams was Abigail Adams son who after became the sixth president of the United States. Adams did not attend school, which was common for girls at the time. Abigail Adams doesn't like her surroundings. I know this because the text states, "We wandered for two hours without finding a guide or the path. " This proves she already doesn't like her surroundings. She doesn't like that they didn't find another human being for a long time. 4. Both Abigail Adams and Stanton are making it understood that change for women is long overdue. Both selections have a specific highlight on the “tyrannical” way men have ran their society and with no “impunity”. Stanton goes into great length with this among with many of instances marking the patriarchy, with Abigail Adams sticking mainly to addressing the men who have already recognized this discrimination and making an importune call for the change in women’s rights. A hero that was in the Revolutionary War which was John Adams. He was born on October 30,1735, he helped come up with the Declaration Of Independence,and signed the trident of paris. John Adams parents are Susanna Boylston,and John Adams Sr.John Adams went back to school to get a college degree for a lawyer. In this story you will learn about John Adams early life,life as a hero and when he left the world İmmünoreaksiyon Testi nedir? Otolog kanser aşısı tedavisi için sık sık tekrarlanan aşılara gerek yoktur. İmmünoreaksiyon Testinin Uygulanması (Intradermal Ttest / DTH Response Test) Canlı vücutta otolog kanser dokusuna karşı hücresel immünreaksiyonun oluşup oluşmadığını kontrol etmek için, “DTH (Gecikmeli Tip Hipersensitivite) yanıt testi” adı verilen bir intradermal test (aşılamadan önce ve sonra) iki kez yapılır. Tüberkülin testininkine benzer bir prensibe dayanan DTH yanıt testi (Mycobacterium tuberculosis enfeksiyonu geçmişini kontrol etmeyi amaçlamaktadır), bireysel hastalarda hücresel bir immün reaksiyonun gerçekleşip gerçekleşmediğini kontrol etmeyi sağlar. Bu testle, kanser dokusuna immün reaksiyonu kontrol etmek için sadece hastanın formalin içinde sabitlenmiş kanser dokusu intradermal olarak enjekte edilir. İlk aşılamadan önce gerçekleştirilen DTH yanıt testi I genellikle negatiftir. Bu, kanser hedefli hücresel immün reaksiyondan arınmış bir durumu gösterir (böyle bir reaksiyon zaten mevcutsa, kanserin gelişmesi olası değildir). Üçüncü aşılamadan sonra DTH yanıt testi II’de pozitif test eden bir hasta, hastanın vücudundaki immünokompetan
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given each of us. St. Pius X Parish Preschool program is an introduction into our Transitional Kindergarten and elementary school program. It is specifically designed to prepare our students for an easy transition into our elementary school program and specifically designed to prepare students for an easy transition into Kindergarten here at St. Pius X Parish School. A well-rounded curriculum is implemented in developmentally age-appropriate units with emphasis on “hands-on” experiences. These experiences and lessons become a foundation for future understanding and learning. Parent involvement is an integral factor in the Preschool program. Together, dedicated parents and teachers guide the children as they become aware of social etiquette and Christian ethic. Within a loving, student-centered environment, our children discover their unique self, explore the wonderful world God has created and learn how to treat others, as they want to be treated. Dalla seconda settimana di febbraio, dopo una stagione frenetica di dibattiti, caucus e primarie, la corsa per la presidenza americana si è ristretta a tre candidati. Il vecchio guerriero John McCain ha ormai la strada spianata per la convention repubblicana, essendo riuscito a mantenere un’aura da "maverick", nonostante il suo appoggio quasi totale alla politica economica di Bush all’interno e alla guerra in Iraq all’estero, i cui critici lui etichetta come avvocati della "bandiera bianca della resa". Dopo essere stato dichiarato politicamente defunto l’estate scorsa, McCain è sopravvissuto a un gruppo di dieci candidati; una sfilata di maschi bianchi in doppio petto che faceva venire in mente la riunione di un consiglio di amministrazione su un campo da golf. Rudy Giuliani, il "sindaco d’America", è crollato come un castello di carte quando le preoccupazioni per il suo stile autoritario e la sua corruzione personale hanno eclissato il suo costante sventolio della bandiera dell’11 settembre. Mike Huckabee, un predicatore battista di Hope, Arkansas (la città natale di Bill Clinton), ha sorpreso molti esperti con le sue vittorie negli stati rurali e del sud con una forte presenza evangelica, ma il suo fascino di "conservatore compassionevole" e il suo carattere affabile non prometteva di andare molto oltre la sua base fondamentalista antievoluzionista. E il multimiliardario uomo d’affari Mitt Romney, ex governatore moderato del Massachusetts, ha buttato al vento una bella fetta del suo patrimonio personale cercando di rifarsi il trucco e di presentarsi come l’erede di Ronald Reagan. E’ uscito di scena essendo apparso a molti elettori troppo mormone, troppo di plastica e troppo ammiccante, nonostante la promessa di "raddoppiare Guantanamo" e altri gesti da macho di estrema destra. Appare evidente che Mc Cain affronterà Hillary Clinton o Barack Obama nelle elezioni del prossimo autunno. In una competizione che ha elettrizzato gli osservatori e che ha visto una massiccia partecipazione per l’intensità e il simbolismo che la caratterizzano, i due candidati sono ora impegnati in una lotta per i delegati che, per la prima volta dopo più di una generazione, potrebbe continuare per mesi, fino alla convention democratica dell’estate. I loro sostenitori cercano "eleggibilità", esperienza, determinazione e soprattutto l’impegno a garantire un cambiamento rispetto alla linea disastrosa degli ultimi sette anni. La popolarità di Bush e Cheney continua a registrare un minimo da record; quattro americani su cinque ritengono che il Paese si stia muovendo nella direzione sbagliata; gli scandali abbondano; l’economia va verso una penosa recessione e intanto la guerra in Iraq è entrata nel suo sesto anno. I democratici hanno l’opportunità di riappropriarsi di temi che una volta costituivano il loro cavallo di battaglia. Potrebbero martellare l’opposizione sul fatto che le compagnie petrolifere stanno registrando un record di profitti osceno; che la forbice tra i ricchi ed il resto della popolazione si sta allargando a velocità crescente; che le infrastrutture pubbliche di questo Paese sono in costante deterioramento, mentre il popolo mendica – sia pure dignitosamente - posti di lavoro. La maggioranza dei delusi, molti dei quali hanno smesso di votare negli ultimi anni, rimane in attesa del segnale che indichi l’avvio di un reale cambiamento. La fame di una proposta culturale che vada oltre l’ingordigia e l’interesse individuale a breve termine spiega la grande partecipazione alle primarie democratiche e l’entusiasmo "alla Jfk" che si riscontra fra i giovani, attratti soprattutto da Obama per il suo eloquente messaggio di speranza. John Edwards nella sua campagna si è fatto portavoce della necessità di affrontare il problema della disuguaglianza, con la sua critica delle "due Americhe", dove inserimento e opportunità dipendono dalla condizione economica, ma non è riuscito a guadagnare un consenso sufficiente rispetto alle candidature storiche dei suoi due rivali. Il mese scorso, qui a Detroit, ho partecipato ad una manifestazione a sostegno dell’ex sindaco di Cleveland, Dennis Kucinich, un politico che può andare orgoglioso di non essere stato comprato dai lobbisti e dai grandi donatori, ma il suo messaggio di giustizia sociale e di ridefinizione delle priorità ha avuto ben poca eco nello spazio ristrettissimo di dibattito concesso dai guardiani dei mezzi di comunicazione di massa. Speriamo che chiunque risulti vincitore tra i candidati - Obama o la Clinton - lotti contro le incrostazioni del potere. Possono trarre ispirazione dalla storia, andando oltre i Kennedy, alla presidenza di Franklin Delano Roosevelt, il cui nome viene raramente evocato dai politici "liberalofobi" dei giorni nostri. A partire dalla sua sfida coraggiosa alla paralisi della "paura stessa" durante la Grande Depressione, Roosevelt dimostrò una sintonia con i comuni cittadini e una volontà di affrontare i poteri forti che li ignoravano e li sfruttavano, che un leader coraggioso oggi dovrebbe fare proprie. Con l’esperimento del "New Deal for the AmericanPeople", che comprendeva la Social Security per gli anziani, il "Civilian Conservation Corps" per i disoccupati e agevolazioni per l’istruzione a favore dei veterani che ritornavano dalla seconda guerra mondiale, Roosevelt e i suoi sostenitori hanno investito sulle persone, hanno rivitalizzato la democrazia e hanno dato inizio a un’epoca di grandi opportunità, il cui esaurimento, qualche decennio fa, è alla base della crisi dei nostri giorni. Bill Moyers, intellettuale ed ex segretario dell’Ufficio Stampa di Lyndon Johnson negli anni ‘60, ha illustrato la forza del modello Roosevelt quando ha ricevuto il premio "Freedom of Speech" dell’Istituto Roosevelt l’autunno scorso. Durante la cerimonia ha parlato di suo padre, semianalfabeta, che cercava di guadagnarsi da vivere come mezzadro sul confine tra Texas e Oklahoma: "La depressione lo strappò alla fattoria e lo gettò sul lastrico - ricorda Moyers - ma con l’avvento del New Deal egli si rese conto, istintivamente, di avere un amico alla Casa Bianca. Quando Roosevelt parlava, mio padre - quarta elementare e due dita mancanti della prima falange per un incidente su una macchina sgranatrice - lo capiva. Approvava entusiasta quando il presidente parlava di ‘monarchismo economico’. Lo capiva quando diceva che l’uguaglianza politica che ci eravamo conquistati in passato non aveva alcun significato di fronte alla disuguaglianza economica. Votò per Franklin Roosevelt per quattro elezioni di seguito e avrebbe continuato a votare per lui fino alla fine dei secoli se entrambi fossero vissuti abbastanza a lungo". Seduto accanto alla sua radio, il padre di Moyers colse il messaggio quando quella voce nobile, così eloquente, disse che "un governo del denaro è altrettanto pericoloso quanto un governo delle folle", e attirò l’attenzione su come "un gruppo ristretto di persone avesse acquisito il controllo quasi completo sulla proprietà altrui, sul denaro altrui, sul lavoro altrui, sulle vite altrui". Moyers conclude dicendo che, mentre "non possiamo resuscitare l’uomo e certamente non vogliamo rivivere quei tempi", possiamo però recuperare lo spirito di Roosvelt: "Oggi in questo Paese ci sono 37 milioni di poveri e ci sono 57 milioni di persone che vivono sulla soglia della povertà: basta un divorzio, un licenziamento, una malattia per farli precipitare in caduta libera. Quasi un terzo degli americani vive sull’orlo del baratro. Hanno bisogno di un amico alla Casa Bianca". Cosa può causare la caduta dellerezione negli uomini, Difetti di erezione | milliondollarbaby.it Cause Da sapere La frattura del pene risulta spesso da colpi violenti durante l'erezione. Eventi simili dal punto di vista patologico che si verificano mentre l'organo è flaccido sono definiti più correttamente traumi penieni. Quali sono le cause della Frattura del Pene? Frattura del Pene: Cos’è? Come si Manifesta? Cause e Terapia La frattura del pene è causata da un evento traumatico, che, nella maggior parte dei casi, consiste in una flessione improvvisa ed innaturale dell'organo eretto sul proprio asse. Durante l'erezione, infatti, la tonaca albuginea membrana che ricopre i corpi cavernosi si trova ad essere molto assottigliata dalla pressione intracavernosa, diventando più vulnerabile ai traumi. Shutterstock La maggior parte dei casi di frattura del pene avvengono durante rapporti sessuali particolarmente energici. Talvolta, la condizione deriva dalla forzata piegatura manuale dell'organo durante la masturbazione. Da ricordare Il pene è di da cui il pene cresce e non cresce sé un organo delicato e, come tale, è consigliabile prestare alcune attenzioni: è sufficiente una spinta troppo forte per rompere i corpi cavernosi. Meno spesso, la frattura avviene in altre circostanze, come: Girarsi nel letto a pene eretto; Vestirsi in presenza di erezione; Cadere a pene eretto; Sbattere il pene eretto su qualcosa, come lo stipite di una porta o dei mobili. Taghaandan: in cosa consiste e perché si pratica? Quest'usanza — il cui termine significa letteralmente "fare clic" - è adottata per ottenere una rapida detumescenza, spesso nel tentativo di resistere alla masturbazione. Chi è più a rischio? La frattura peniena è un evento patologico che si verifica soprattutto durante i rapporti sessuali e la masturbazione. La condizione è indipendente dalla posizione coitale adottata, anche se alcuni studi scientifici sostengono che quella dell'amazzone sia correlata ad un maggior rischio d'incorrere in questo genere di traumatismo: Quando il corpo della donna si trova sopra a quello dell'uomo, sono ridotte le possibilità d'interrompere il movimento, se il pene subisce una penetrazione disallineata; Quando è il partner maschile a controllare il movimento, invece, maggiori sono le possibilità di fermarsi in cosa può causare la caduta dellerezione negli uomini al dolore, riducendo al minimo i danni. Curiosità La frattura del pene è provocata, talvolta, da situazioni insolite. La letteratura scientifica riporta quali eventi causali, ad esempio, il morso di un animale, la caduta di un mattone o l'utilizzo di pantaloni eccessivamente stretti. Sintomi Frattura del Pene: quali sintomi comporta? L'erezione è una complessa risposta fisiologica che dipende da una perfetta funzionalità delle strutture anatomiche, endocrineneurologiche e vascolari ed è legata anche ad una complessa risposta comportamentale che dipende da una stretta coordinazione a vari livelli del sistema nervoso centrale. Le vie periferiche e centrali che controllano l'erezione sono sensibili a stimoli ormonali e utilizzano una grande varietà di neurotrasmettitori. Due meccanismi principali danno un'erezione: il primo passa attraverso una stimolazione psichica fantasie o stimoli erotici di uno dei cinque sensi ed è mediato dal centro dorso lombare a livello midollare; il secondo attraverso una stimolazione riflessa dei genitali che viene mediata dal centro sacrale. Durante una normale erezione la muscolatura liscia si rilascia e le resistenze periferiche cadono causando un massiccio e rapido afflusso di sangue arterioso; l'elasticità delle strutture vascolari aumenta e il sangue rimane intrappolato nei sinusoidi in espansione dei corpi cavernosi. La frattura del pene produce tipicamente un dolore locale immediato e molto intenso. Al contempo, è possibile percepire un rumore simile a quando viene spezzato un ramo, spesso avvertito anche dalla partner. Dopo l'evento causale, consegue un'immediata perdita dell'erezione. Approfondimenti specialistici Quali sono i fattori psicologici — o disfunzionali - delle difficoltà di erezione? L'anamnesi accurata di molti pazienti affetti da deficit erettivo mostra infatti come essi abbiano sofferto già in giovane età di deficit occasionali in risposta a stress, depressione, ansia o anche piccole quantità di alcool. Questa osservazione suggerisce che alcuni fattori di vulnerabilità siano presenti in molti soggetti durante tutta la vita e possano contribuire a spostare la bilancia della competenza erettiva tra funzione o deficit, agendo probabilmente come variabili indipendenti. Alla detumescenza dell'organo, si associa la comparsa di un'evidente deviazione del pene, che appare deforme. Il dolore è cosa può causare la caduta dellerezione negli uomini, inoltre, da un considerevole gonfiore e dalla depigmentazione dell'organo, che appare violaceo "deformazione a melanzana". Shutterstock La frattura del pene comporta, infatti, un ematoma sottocutaneo determinato dalla fuoruscita di sangue dai corpi cavernosi ai tessuti che lo circondano, le cui dimensioni variano in base al trauma subito. In caso di frattura del pene, si possono verificare danni al legamento sospensorio del pene, al corpo spongioso ed all'uretra. La sfidaè stata vinta da Biki Technologies che si è aggiudicata il premio da Donna si presenta malattie, affermando che piaceri lei mi creda. Minuscolo soprattutto crema per il glande thyroide schema theory per questo è quello con. Rialassarti limpellenza ad urinare eiaculazione veloce motorsports authentics din registration non cè una fase dellorgasmo. Sanno che aiuti o la causa? La rottura di quest'ultima si manifesta con la fuoriuscita di sangue vivo uretrorragia. Frattura del pene: sintomi più comuni Dolore intenso; Livido di colore scuro sul pene e gonfiore deformazione a melanzana ; Rumore di rottura. - Quando l'erezione è difficile o non c'è. Che cosa fare?
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متقاضیانی که وضعیت مالی مناسبی نداشتند نخواهد داشت. برخی کارشناسان موافق این طرح بر این باور هستند که ساخت ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی در قالب طرح اقدام ملی مسکن پس از شش سال بلاتکلیفی در بخش مسکن می تواند امیدوار کننده باشد. هر چند انتقادهایی به طرح اقدام ملی مسکن علیرغم استقبال از این طرح هنوز پابرجاست و گفته می شود تسهیلات وام بانکی به مبلغ 75 تا 100 میلیون تومان با نرخ ۱۸ درصد از استطاعت متقاضیان خارج است. اما مهمترین نکته در طرح اقدام ملی مسکن که به نظر می رسد مشکلات را در آینده بیشتر کند مشخص نبودن قیمت نهایی واحدهای مسکونی ساخته شده است. وزارت راه و شهرسازی متوسط قیمت ساخت آپارتمان در طرح اقدام ملی مسکن را از دو تا 2،5 میلیون تومان در هر مترمربع اعلام کرده است یعنی یک واحد آپارتمان ۷۵ متری ۲۰۰ میلیون تومان تمام میشود. آیا مسکن ملی به سرنوشت مسکن مهر دچار می شود؟ این موارد جزئی و نامشخص پیش از آغاز طرح اقدام ملی این گمانه زنی را در ذهن ترسیم می کند که آیا طرح اقدام ملی مسکن نیز به سرنوشت طرح مسکن مهر دچار خواهد شد؟آیا طرح اقدام ملی مسکن در حجم بسیار کوچکتر از مسکن مهر موفق عمل خواهد کرد یا اینکه این طرح نیز مثل مسکن مهر به دولت بعدی موکول خواهد شد؟ کارشناسان می گویند که دولت می تواند با در نظر گرفتن مشکلات مسکن مهر و شناسایی آنها مسکن ملی را بهتر اجرا کند. از سوی دیگر این کارشناسان معتقدند برخی کارشناسان، افزایش مبلغ وام مسکن را ضروری میدانند اما در سوی مقابل عدهای معتقدند با توجه به جهش قیمت مسکن که منجر به افت شدید معاملات شده افزایش سقف تسهیلات نمیتواند به رونق بازار مسکن کمک کند؛ چرا که متقاضیان مصرفی از عهده پرداخت اقساط برنمیآیند. هماکنون قسط وام ۱۶۰ میلیون تومانی با نرخ سود هشت درصد برای زوجین خانه اولی در شهر تهران ماهیانه یک میلیون و ۷۰۰ هزار تومان است و به نظر میرسد افزایش سقف وام چند سال زمان نیاز دارد تا به تدریج با رشد درآمد، خانوارها بتوانند مبلغ بیشتری را به عنوان اقساط ماهیانه پرداخت کنند. در طرح اقدام ملی تولید مسکن قرار است طی ۲ سال ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکونی احداث و به متقاضیان تحویل شود. این در حالی است که با وجود وعدههای بسیار برای اتمام واحدهای باقیمانده مسکن مهر و گذشت بیش از ۶ سال، هنوز بیش از ۳۰۰ هزار متقاضی مسکن مهر واحدهای خود را تحویل نگرفتهاند. در واقع اگر دولت به دنبال رفع مشکل مسکن اقشار کمدرآمد است، شاید بهینهترین راه در حال حاضر تکمیل واحدهای باقیمانده از طرح مسکن مهر باشد که اتفاقا هزینه بخش زیادی از آن از محل بازپرداخت اقساط تسهیلات مسکن مهر قابل تامین است، به ویژه اینکه بخش زیادی از واحدهای باقیمانده در شهر پردیس واقع شده که با تکمیل واحدهای آن بخش بزرگی از تقاضای مسکن از بازار تهران خارج خواهد شد.از طرفی در این طرح هیچ تسهیلاتی برای مردم متقاضی مشارکت در ساخت در نظر گرفته نشده است و دولت هم غیر از زمین رایگان نقشی در تامین مالی آن ایفا نخواهد کرد، بنابراین به نظر میرسد این طرح نمیتواند اقشار کمدرآمد را چندان هدفگذاری کند. Power for the Parkinsons, narrated by broadcast icon Walter Cronkite, tells the compelling story of the making of the classic New Deal documentary film Power and the Land. In 1939, 75 % of American farms were without electricity. While American towns and cities were bright with light, farm families were reading and working by the light of kerosene lanterns. Farm women on wash day pumped water by hand, heated it over a coal stove, then pounded their clothes on a scrub board and hung them out to dry. Without indoor plumbing and bathrooms, family members faced the long walk out back to the "privy." In 1939, FDR's Rural Electrification Administration asked noted filmmaker Pare Lorentz to make a film that would show the advantages of bringing electricity to the farm. After writing a rough script, Lorentz hired Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens who then brought together an "all star" team featuring Arthur Ornitz and Floyd Crosby as cinematographers, Stephen Vincent Benet as the author of the narration, and Douglas Moore as the composer. Ivens and Helen van Dongen supervised the final editing. Power and the Land, which premiered in St. Clairsville, Ohio on August 31, 1940, was subsequently shown to millions of American farmers. Now some eight decades later, Power for the Parkinsons, first broadcast by Detroit Public Television in 2008, argues that this was the film and family that helped electrify the American heartland. This fifty-seven minute documentary, with a compelling portrayal of the Parkinsons and insightful commentary by family members and film scholars, received three Emmy® nominations in the 31st Annual Michigan Emmy Awards for Documentary-Historical, Editor-Program (Non News), and Writer-Program (© NATAS/ATAS 2009). Back to top محمد رضا نوری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سردبیر پرس در مورد شرایط تمرینی تیم بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال پسران که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد و برنامه و دیدارهای پیش بینی برای این تیم تا پیش از اعزام به لتونی توضیح داد و تاکید کرد که عدم اعزام برون مرزی برای برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی [...] محمد رضا نوری در گفتگو با خبرنگار سردبیر پرس در مورد شرایط تمرینی تیم بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال پسران که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد و برنامه و دیدارهای پیش بینی برای این تیم تا پیش از اعزام به لتونی توضیح داد و تاکید کرد که عدم اعزام برون مرزی برای برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی تنها چالش مربوط به تیمش است. ترکیب اصلی تیم جوانان لیگ برتری است وی با یادآوری اینکه یک مرحله اردوی تیم بسکتبال جوانان برگزار شده و مرحله دوم هم از ۱۷ اردیبهشت ماه آغاز می شود، خاطرنشان کرد: ترکیب اصلی اردونشینان را بازیکنانی تشکیل می دهند که با تیم کوچین آمل (جوانان ۲۰۲۰) در لیگ برتر شرکت کردند. البته به جز آنها نفرات جدیدی از دیگر تیم ها و لیگ دسته اول هم به اردو دعوت کردیم تا وضعیتشان را بررسی کنیم. برای اردوی دوم هم دو سه گزینه جدید معرفی شده اند که در کنار ۱۵ اردونشین اصلی در تمرینات شرکت خواهند داشت. یک مرحله اردوی پُرفشار در پیش داریم سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان ادامه داد: مرحله اول اردو را خیلی سنگین و پُرفشار در آمل برگزار کردیم. این روند را برای اردوی یک هفته ای پیش رو هم ادامه خواهیم داد به طوری که صبح ها را به بدنسازی و کارهای استقامتی و میدانی اختصاص می دهیم و عصرها بازی بسکتبال انجام می دهیم. اینگونه می خواهیم برای اول خردادماه بازیکنان را به لحاظ آمادگی به سطحی برسانیم که بتوانیم اردوها را در شرایط متفاوت و حرفه ای تر ادامه دهیم. ارزیابی بازیکنان از اردوی سوم متوقف می شود نوری تصریح کرد: از اردوی سوم که صرفا روی بسکتبال و حفظ آمادگی بازیکنان متمرکز می شویم دیگر بازیکن جدیدی برای ارزیابی در میان اردونشینان نخواهیم داشت. در واقع از این اردو فقط با حدود ۱۵ نفر تمرینات را ادامه می دهیم تا بتوانیم از میان آنها ترکیب دوازده نفره را شناسایی کنیم. تنها چالش تیم نداشتن اعزام برون مرزی است این مربی بسکتبال در مورد برنامه های موردنظر برای آماده سازی بهتر تیم جوانان اعزامی به مسابقات جهانی گفت: به خاطر مسائل اقتصادی و کرونا نمی توانیم اعزامی برای حضور در تورنمنتهای بینالمللی و برگزاری دیدارهای تدارکاتی داشته باشیم. این تنها نقص و چالش برای تیم ماست که مسابقات جهانی را در پیش دارد اما به خاطر شرایط موجود چاره ای جز کنار آمدن با آن نداریم. به همین دلیل سعی کردیم با جایگزین کردن برنامه های داخلی شرایط بهتری را ایجاد کنیم. دو دیدار جوانان با تیم ملی بسکتبال وی در همین زمینه خاطرنشان کرد: طبق هماهنگی انجام شده با مدیر تیم های ملی (مسعود قاسمی) قرار است پس از آغاز اردوی آماده سازی تیم ملی و تا پیش از اعزام جوانان به لتونی، دو دیدار تدارکاتی میان دو تیم برگزار شود. ضمن اینکه هماهنگ شده سفرهایی به اصفهان و مشهد هم داشته باشیم تا ضمن پیگیری تمریناتمان، دیدارهایی برگزار کنیم. پیش بینی ۱۰ دیدار تدارکاتی نوری افزود: در مجموع سعی داریم با پیش بینی دیدارهای داخلی با تیم هایی که از سطح جوانان خیلی بالاتر هستند تنها مشکل مربوط به تیم در راه آماده سازی جهانی را برطرف کنیم. فکر می کنیم حداقل ۱۰ دیدار تدارکاتی تا پیش از حضور در مسابقات جهانی داشته باشیم. شناختی از حریفانمان نداریم اما می دانیم رقیبان بزرگی هستند سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان در پاسخ به این پرسش که «صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی حریفان تیم شما در مسابقات جهانی هستند. چه شناختی از این تیم ها دارید؟» گفت: شرایط در رده سنی جوانان مانند بزرگسالان نیست، ترکیب تیم های جوانان برای هر دوره مسابقات دستخوش تغییراتی می شود و به همین دلیل تقریبا بدون شناخت از حریفانمان هستیم اما در هر صورت این کشورها صاحب بسکتبال هستند و می توانند رقیبان بزرگی برای ما باشند. به دنبال کسب اطلاع از صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی هستیم نوری یادآور شد: در تلاش هستیم تا از شرایط فعلی صربستان، پورتوریکو و لتونی کسب اطلاع کرده و حتی فیلمی از دیدارهای آنها به دست بیاوریم تا شناختمان از آنها بیشتر شود. این موضوع کمک می کند با آمادگی روانی بیشتری در مسابقات شرکت کنیم و به هدفمان نزدیک باشیم. می خواهیم جزو هشت تیم برتر مسابقات جهانی شویم وی در مورد هدف پیش بینی شده برای تیمش و اینکه «در مجموع تیم بسکتبال جوانان در این دوره رقابت های جهانی چه جایگاه و عملکردی را دنبال می کند؟» خاطرنشان کرد: بسکتبال جوانان ایران تاکنون پنج دوره در رقابت های جهانی شرکت داشته است. می خواهیم در ششمین دوره حضور و برای اولین بار در جمع هشت تیم برتر قرار بگیریم. می خواهیم از مرحله نخست صعود کنیم اما اگر به هر دلیلی هم این مهم محقق نشد رده ای کمتر از دوازدهمی به دست نمی آوریم. نهایت یکی از رده های نهم تا دوازدهم را می گیریم. شرایط تیم بسکتبال جوانان بهتر از همیشه است سرمربی تیم بسکتبال جوانان تاکید کرد: برای رسیدن به این هدف مصمم هستیم به خصوص که شرایط تیم جوانان نسبت به ادوار گذشته که در مسابقات جهانی حضور داشت، خیلی بهتر است. در ادوار گذشته که تیم جوانان به واسطه قهرمانی در آسیا سهمیه جهانی می گرفت، فرصت زیادی برای آماده سازی نداشت طوریکه نهایت با یکی دو ماه تمرین به مسابقات اعزام می شد اما اردونشینان فعلی این تیم از مدت ها پیش در قالب تیم کوچین کنار هم بودند. این حضور مستمر منجر به آمادگی و هماهنگی بیشتر شده است. امیدواریم همین مسئله کمک کند تا بهترین نتیجه ممکن را بگیریم. به گزارش خبرنگار سردبیر پرس، مسابقات بسکتبال زیر ۱۹ سال جهان ۱۰ تا ۲۱ تیرماه به میزبانی لتونی برگزار می شود. صربستان، پورتوریکو و تیم میزبان یعنی لتونی حریفان تیم بسکتبال کشورمان در گروه اول این رقابت ها هستند. St John社区被小偷击中 圣约翰社区要求执法部门采取紧急行动,以回应那些一直在袭击现金和珠宝之家的鲁莽“年轻人”。 星期六晚上和星期天早上,福斯特大厅的五所房子被盗,居民们愤怒地沸腾。第二天,由于居民考虑采取本土策略来应对肆无忌惮的活动,警察在该地区寻找线索。 巴巴多斯今天了解到,活动在过去两个月内一直在发生,很多人预测这只是在一个无辜的旁观者严重受伤或更严重的情况下,时间问题。 周日早上,Glendine Doughty受到了玻璃破碎,被洗劫的卧室和一个丢失的钱箱的欢迎,当她从一个社交活动的夜晚回到家。Glendine Doughty指着窃贼在试图进入她家时破门而入的窗户。 “我周日凌晨1点40分回到家,当我进入房子时,我立刻意识到出了什么问题,”Doughty今天告诉巴巴多斯。 “我的鞋子遍布整个地方。我看到破碎的玻璃,当我去女儿的卧室时,我看到所有的抽屉被拉了,钱盒子丢失了。 “显然,这个人正在寻找钱或珠宝,并以大约200美元的价格逃脱保存的硬币,“她说。” 表示她对事件非常动摇,Doughty表示警方迅速作出反应,一名法医小组以指纹的形式收集证据。 受到创伤然而居民并不知道她是过去四周中众多目标之一。 虽然其他许多人不愿谈论自己的经历,但社区中有影响力的声音Veronica Springer透露,犯罪分子正在服用居民悠闲的态度,打开窗户,打开关闭的窗户和锁定的优势。 “这非常令人沮丧,我们迫切需要做点什么。我不知道警方将如何处理这种情况,但有些事情需要做。令人沮丧的是,人们如此努力工作,闲人只是来了,偷走你拥有的东西。 “这还不够好,”施普林格说。 虽然她的家没有成为攻击目标,但斯普林格表示她对警察活动增加感到高兴,但谴责这一罪行,这在通常是和平的区域。 “它变得江苏福彩令人恐惧,因为我们接下来会听到的是,有人失去了生命或其他类似的东西,我不希望它达到这一点。 “无论是谁,都知道福斯特大厅里的房子以及住在房子里的人数。” 她进一步抱怨该地区一家废弃的商店,这里可能藏有不受欢迎的商店,大片,浓密作为需要解决的地区的土地。 “晚上它变得非常寂寞,年轻人对所有"破房"非常害怕,”她说,并补充说她会支持实施一个邻里守望计划。 “我有想法,但我从来没有把它吸引到任何邻居的注意,但我认为ighbourhood watch会有所帮助。 “在这里长大,我们从未遇到过这个问题,但就在一个月前,我的邻居,”女士Skeete的店铺是第一家,我们一直在监控情况。就在上周,我听说还有另外两所房子被闯进来,现金被盗了。 Jacqueline Skeete("Skeete女士")在她的房子和相邻的商店遭到入室盗窃时被剥 (责任编辑:江苏福彩) This section prevents either state or federal government, including ballot initiatives, from delegating these public functions to any private organization, corporation, or individual. Please note, this doesn't prevent delegation to independent commissions, an option states have begun to explore. But to safeguard accountability to the public and to consist with Section 9 the officers of any commission must be elected or appointed and its staff must be civil servants. The Constitution doesn't delegate any right or power over governance outside of our representative government. These electoral functions are far too central to our system’s functioning to exempt from public accountability (see Public vs Private Conduct, Ending Private, Partisan or Foreign Electoral Control, and Redistricting Without Gerrymandering). Political parties have had growing involvement in the political process for a long time. This section doesn’t prevent any involvement, but partisanship has become a serious problem in government. This amendment doesn’t address party involvement in government in general. It
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consumption on the availability of foreign exchange is so high that when the price of oil collapsed in the 1980s, a spiral effect was felt in all sectors of the economy. The rate of growth of the economy took a downturn, which was exac- erbated by the government's resort to excessive borrowing on the domestic front and externally. The cumulative effect was a sharp rise in the external debt situation, to reach a high of Economic structure and poverty The structural imbalances of the economy, an inappropriate development agenda, and the debt burden, it has been argued, are major causes of the poverty prevailing in Nigeria. Available information shows that per capita income, which was around US$1000 in the 1980s, dropped to US$310 in 1999. The incidence of poverty increased from 27.2 per cent of the population in 1980 to 65.6 per cent in 1996, and it is estimated the incidence increases by 10 per cent every three years. As a result of the high incidence of poverty, Nigeria was ranked 151 among 174 poor countries207 by the year 2000. Policy directions: past governments Various governments in the past have imple- mented economic policy measures with a view to resuscitating the Nigerian economy. The effect has been minimal, as a result of frequent coups and inconsistency in the implementation of policies and programmes. A review of the effectiveness of these policies concluded that 'given the escalation in the number of people in poverty between 1986 and now, we cannot but conclude that all the programmes have failed to achieve their overarching objective'.208 The Vision 2010 policy document focused on the following central themes: • Maintenance of macro-economic stability and economic growth. • Improved governance at all levels. • Re-allocation of public-sector spending to favour the social sector. • Progressive deregulation of the domestic economy through enhanced private-sector The Vision document has been described as 'the most comprehensive policy and the one close to a consensus-based policy agenda'.209 because its formulation involved various interest groups. Yet analysts have pointed out that the document did not take into consideration the views of the populace as a whole, and viewed development from the perspective of economic growth - the 'trickle down' approach.210 Measuring Poverty in Nigeria UNDP Human Development Report 2001 comments: 'the most serious weakness is no doubt its insufficient attention to the poverty problem of Nigeria and the great danger it (poverty) poses in all spheres of human endeavours - politics, economics, sociology and culture.'21 ' With regard to its usefulness in contemporary Nigeria, it has been described as out of date and unrealistic.212 Reasons for the poor performance of the The next section reviews some of the policies identified as having created structural imbalances in the economy. Deregulation and inefficient infrastructure The deregulation and drastic reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers and the persistent failure to provide an efficient and cost-effective infra- structure have affected the development of the country. The effect is that Nigerian manufacturers have to provide their own electricity, water, transport, and even security services to supple- ment the inadequate and unreliable supplies from the public sector. This pushes up the cost of production, thus making the products uncompetitive. Production declines, and so do Openness of the economy The economy was prematurely opened up and is over-dependent on the international economy for food and other consumer items. The high level of cheap food imports affects the incomes of domestic farmers, who have to pay more for inputs and odier services. In addition, the situation places undue stress on foreign exchange and also pushes up inflation. Nigeria's heavy burden of debt (both domestic has discouraged private invest- ment. This situation has put undue pressure on government revenue and made it difficult, if not impossible, to provide the infrastructure required to boost both agricultural and industrial activities. In addition, the people are denied access to basic social services such as water, health care, Current focus for economic reform The economic policy guidelines of the present government are contained in the policy frame- work 'Nigerian Economic Policy 1999 - 2003'. This document states that when the present administration took over office in May 1999, 'it inherited an economy with the following characteristics: declining capacity utilisation in the real sector, poor performance of major infrastructural facilities, large budget deficit, rising level of unemployment and inflation'.214 To address the situation, the Government defined the following policy objectives: • Revive and grow Nigeria's comatose economy. • Significantly raise the standard of living of • Put Nigerians back to gainful work and create new employment opportunities. • Reposition the economy to participate beneficially in the global economy. • Make Nigeria the hub of the West African In line with these objectives, the various sectoral ministries formulated appropriate policies for achieving the goals set through the budgetary Review of budgets The policy framework has served as the guide- line for development and preparation of annual budgets. Hence the need to review them in order to assess how the government's policy is contributing towards poverty reduction in the country. The objectives set under the 2001 budget were as follows: • Restructuring of the Nigerian economy to make it market-oriented, private-sector led, • Reduction of unemployment and increase in productivity, while maintaining stable prices and exchange rate stability, and a healthy balance of payments. • Improvement in power supply, telecom- munications, and transport. • Improvement in credit delivery and extension services to small and medium- The objectives make it clear that the budget aims to increase capital expenditure. Table 5 shows the projections for the government's capital expenditure for the year 2001. The figures in Table 5 indicate that education, health care, and agriculture are still under- financed, in spite of the commitment in the bud- get statement to priorities these sectors. Another review pointed out that such a large Poverty and the economy in Nigeria Table 5: Approved capital expenditure for 2001 Power and steel Works and housing N53 billion (Source: Approved Budget: 2001 26 per cent increase in capital expenditure has now become a major problem, owing to its inflationary impact, its impact on the exchange rate by boosting liquidity in the foreign-exchange market, and the opportunities for corruption that such a large spending spree has created.215 indicated that in spite of efforts to rein in expen- diture, in response to pressure from the IMF,216 a deficit of 4.3 per cent of GDP was estimated for 2001, as compared with 2.9 per cent in 2000. Other critics (including donors and the IMF) have pointed out that the budget will absorb excess oil proceeds from 2000, and the increased capital budget will stimulate inflation, and it is therefore not a poverty-driven budget.217 The 2002 budget The objectives of the 2002 outlined were stated • The alleviation of poverty by fostering opportunities for job creation. • The achievement of high economic growth rates through better mobilisation and prudent use of economic resources. • The building of a strong economy by encouraging private-sector participation, while providing continuity to economic • Ensuring good governance by transforming development administration into a service- and result-oriented system. The contents of the budget statement were discussed by some civil-society organisations at a workshop on budget monitoring, organised by Shelter Rights Initiative. Participants subjected the budget to serious scrutiny and made the • The allocation of N 14.8 billion to health is low and will not ensure improvements in the quality of services. • N4 billion allocated to agriculture is inadequate. The sector is the major employer of the active labour force and a major contributor to GDP and therefore requires more resources. To under-finance it would hamper efforts to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation, as indicated in the budget • The allocations of 1.2 per cent, 0.09 per cent, 0.72 per cent, 4 per cent, and less than 2 per cent to Science and Technology, Solid Minerals, Industry, Employment, and Women and Youth Development respectively will not result in poverty • N22 billion for the construction sector and upgrading of infrastructure in the Federal Capital Territory is unrealistic, because the FCT already has a fairly good infrastructure. • The allocation of N15 billion to Sports and Social Development and N49.8 billion to Defence is a misplacement of priorities and will not result in poverty alleviation. Generally, it was observed that although the policy thrust of the budget was laudable, it did not address the development needs of the country. Again, the 38 per cent cut in capital expendi- ture, alongside the huge allocations made to the non-productive sectors, will obviously retard growth. The overall assessment was that the budget could not achieve its objectives. The government is implementing various policy mixes. Their effectiveness is explored in the next section. Assessment of policy since 1999 Table 6 shows that the budget deficit rose to 8.4 per cent of GDP in 1999, from 4.7 per cent in the previous year, but dropped in 2000 to 2.9 per cent. The budget deficit for 2000 was financed mainly by issuing treasury bills, while the strategy of the previous years included the drawing down of foreign reserves. The structure of expenditure also shows the dominant role of recurrent expenditure. This implies that fewer resources are allocated to the sectors that will ensure a reduction in poverty. Analysts expressed shock over the drop in govern- ment revenue in 2000, in spite of increases in price for oil that year and the realisation of an amount of N 18.1 billion (US $177 million) from the privatisation exercise of that year. In assessing the performance of the economy since 1999, one observer noted that most ordinary Nigerians are still waiting to enjoy the Measuring Poverty in Nigeria Table 6: Summary of budget figures (1998 - 2000) Capital and net lending per cent of GDP (Source: Central Bank of Nigeria, quoted in EIU Nigeria 'democracy dividends ... The economy grew modestly in 2000 ... the non-oil sector stagnat- ed. Meanwhile basic business infrastructure has continued to crumble ... Economic reforms have been few and poorly implemented.'218 The Central Bank, in its Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for 2000, observed: One of the key aspects of recent budgetary reforms by government is to shift expenditure from transfers, which has constituted the bulk of expenditure in the last ten years, to social and economic services ... The aim of higher allocation is to improve quality and access to the services while keeping costs within reasonable limits. Available data showed significant increase in Federal Government expenditure on education and health in 2000 ... Yet this performance falls below the average for developing countries ...In order to reduce poverty and illiteracy and enhance econoviic development, government has to match its promises with substantial increases in allocations to the education and health sectors ... it is important to ensure that there is value for money spent on education and health sectors, through effective monitoring and cost control. The need for proper coordination of the efforts of all tiers of government in the provision of education and health services cannot be overemphasised. Between 1986 and 1993, elaborate poverty- eradication programmes were initiated. The initiatives focused on food and agricultural production, mobilisation, participation, employ- ment, and skills improvements; but they failed to achieve the desired goals. It was during this period that institutions such as the Directorate of Food, Roads and Rural Infrastructure (DFRRI) and the National Agricultural Land Development Authority (NALDA) were estab- lished. Programmes initiated included Family Economic Advancement Programme (FEAP) and Community Action Programme for Poverty In assessing the effectiveness of these pro- grammes, it has been observed that those who captured the benefits of the initiatives were not the poor: they were the rich and the powerful. This, not surprisingly, brought frustration and disillusionment to the poor and, inevitably, discontent and resentment.219 the greatest flaw in these poverty-alleviation strategies as 'their top-down approach', adding: 'These initiatives resulted in the creation of a multiplicity of institutions with overlapping roles and responsibilities, and very little was achieved.... State and Local Governments were reduced to mere implementing authorities. ... The various programmes were not synchronised with community needs.'220 Another source pronounced the following verdict on these initiatives: 'the programmes expected to impact positively on the poor did not achieve the goals because of (the) absence of a policy framework and undue political inter- The present government The present government's policy objective for poverty alleviation 'is to broaden the opportunities available to the poor and ensure that every Nigerian has access to basic needs of life: food, potable water, clothing, shelter, basic health services and nutrition, basic education and communications as well as guaranteed respect for fundamental human rights. The overall goal is improved living conditions for the poor in In order to implement its policy on poverty alleviation, the government set up in 1999 the Presidential Panel on Streamlining and Rational- isation of Poverty Alleviation Institutions and Agencies. The panel was asked to assess why the various institutions and agencies established under various poverty-alleviation programmes had been ineffective and inefficient in their performance, and to make recommendations on how poverty could be eradicated and the well-being of the people improved. The outcome Poverty and the economy in Nigeria of the work of the panel was the setting up of the National Poverty Eradication Council (NAPEC),223 with responsibility for co-ordinating poverty- reduction activities. Various institutions were identified, at various levels, as those that should be involved in the government's poverty-eradi- The President vividly articulated the govern- ment's policy statement on poverty in his budget statement for the fiscal year 2000. The key elements include the preparation of a Medium Term Poverty Reduction Plan and the creation of a poverty-reduction fund. On the process for the preparation of the Plan, the President stated: our strategy would be to identify priority programmes and projects in the areas of rural electrification, water supply, women and youth development, primary health care, agriculture, food security and education. This project would be grassroots initiated. The State Governments and Local Governments will be fully involved in the design and actual implementation of the programmes that best suit their environments. The Federal Government will therefore serve primarily as a catalyst and mobiliser of resources. 224 The above statement shows that government has recognised the need for a broad-based participation in the poverty-reduction drive. It also recognises that the Federal Government is only a facilitator and cannot take direct responsibility for implementation. This is the line that policy makers need to pursue in order to ensure that the 'grassroots' referred to by the government goes beyond State and Local Govern- ments to include communities and civil-society organisations. Involvement of the people requires a transfer of ownership of the process of formu- lating poverty-eradication programmes from the Ministries to the local level. This is about popular participation, it is about sustaining democracy, and it is about promoting good A review of the present policy on poverty alleviation revealed that 'the new institutional landscape for poverty alleviation and eradication is much more elaborate than the one criticised in the NHDR 1998'.225 In addition, State and Local Governments, community-based institutions, and for that matter the poor have not been 'While an elaborate institutional arrangement remains the focus, the proportion of poor people has increased in relationship to the total popu- lation. It is estimated that 66 per cent of the population or 70 million people in 2000 were classified as poor, as against 55 million people However, as we have seen, there continues to be a lack of commitment in terms of budgetary allocation to the social sector. The Poverty Reduction Strategy Process The donor community in Nigeria had been discussing the need to prepare a Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) since 2000. The govern- ment made a commitment to get the document prepared by the end of 2000, but by July 2001 this had not happened.227 The process for preparing the PRSP has now been initiated, and an Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy (IPRS) has been prepared. The introduction to the IPRS document explains the background and the timeframe set by the World Bank and the IMF. It notes that'... the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in their Annual General Meetings in September, 1999 announced
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结果R1) •我们想要什么?(期望结果R2) 回答上述问题后,就界定了需要解决的问题。由此人手,你可以确定读 者的问题是什么,并寻找解决方案。解决方案通常从改变现有结构和流程,即分析切人点/序幕这里入手。在上述案例中,销售额降低的原因可能有: •潜在客户名单已经过期,和/或 •推销信没有说服力,和/或 •邮寄效率低 现在可以对问题进行结构化分析。为此需要建立诊断框架和逻辑树,对 各个方面进行彻底分类,以寻找销售额降低的原因。解决方案的措施将来源于这些框架,可能包括更新名单,以及/或者推销信,以及/或者邮寄方式。(第9章”结构化分析问题”将解释如何建立分析问题的诊断框架。) 把”界定的问题”写成序言 界定问题框架的最大好处是,如果你准备把解决方案写成文字,可以很容易地把界定的问题转换成序言。只需遵循从左到右再往下的原则,把读者最后了解的事实作为序言的冲突部分,并在此基础上提出问题。本例如图8-3所示: 背聚(S) = 30年来一直釆用屡试不爽的 方法销售产品,每年增长10%。(切人点) 大多数实际问题都复杂得多。例如,一家企业可能已经发现了问题所在, 并且有了解决方案。在这种情况下,问题要么是”该方案是否正确”,要么是”如何实施该方案”。解决方案本身可能就成了引发问题的”冲突”,如图8-5所示: 背景(S)=我们存在问题。(背景,Rl, R2) 冲突(C)=我们提出了解决方案。(解决方案) 疑问(Q)=该方案是否正确?或”如何实施该方案?” 还可以是一个3个层级(层级一、二、三)的问题,其中第二个层级的 解决方案行不通。举例说明如下: 层级一假设你是一家大型包装食品的生产商,这时超级市场尚处于新兴阶段。尽管已经作了大量的新产品实验,你还是希望,即将推出的产品在全面上市之前,在超市的货架上进行为期一周左右的试销。你向超市说明了 你的想法,但他们不同意,害怕你的产品会打乱现有的秩序。但当你同意支付一定的试销费用时,他们接受了你的请求。 层级二一段时间后,超市已经发展成为连锁超市,试销费用也上涨到 每周2万美元。你认为这是难以容忍的数额,于是组织了委员会调査这个问题,但除了拒绝付款外,你没有想出其他办法。 层级三超市也同样拒绝了为你公司产品进行为期一周的试验性销售。 我们面临的问题的结构,如图8-7所示: 虽然故事很复杂,但只要将其一一展开并逐条分析,就可以很容易地在 序言中用寥寥数句描述清楚(比如在向行业协会的会员演讲时)。技巧仍然是从左到右再往下,把读者了解的最后事实作为冲突。 背景(S)=为让超市同意我司新产品在其货架上进行约一周的试销, 我司在过去几年里一直向其支付新产品试销费用。该费用每年都在增长,目前是2万美元,作为一周的货架使用费来说有点儿高。为了不让超市得寸进尺,我们决定拒绝支付该费用。(背景,层级一 R1,层级一 R2,层级 一解决方案;层级二R1,层级二R2,层级二解决方案) 冲突(C)=遗憾的是,超市也拒绝了让我们的新产品作试销。(层级三R1) 疑问(Q)=我们应该如何应对面临的问题? 界定问题的框架是解决问题的第一步,也是建立思想的金字塔结构、交 流解决方案的第一步。该框架也是您审阅文章时,分析和修改解决方案的辅助手段,是有价值的工具。你可以遵循以下步骤: •展开问题的基本部分,如图8-7所示; •你的解决方案处于哪一阶段(已经提出了,还是已经被接受了); •提出适当的疑问; •检查序言是否呈现了界定的问题; •检查金字塔是否回答了疑问。 展开问题的各要素 在前面的部分已经看到,需要确定4个要素后才能界定问题,并由此寻找解决方案。这4个要素分别是: •切入点 /序幕(Starting Point/Opening Scene) •困扰/ 困惑(Disturbing Event) *现状,非期望结果(R1,Undesired Result) •目标,期望结果(R2, Desired Result) 4个要素一起讲述了问题是如何被展开的戏剧性的故事,你可以把这些 要素当做戏剧的术语来理解。 切入点/序幕 设想自己静静地坐在一个黑暗的剧场里。大幕拉开,舞台布景描绘的是 某一特定时刻的某一特定地点,这就是切入点或序幕。某一事件的发生使剧情得以展开,这就是困扰/困惑。 同样的流程适用于界定问题。只不过大幕开启后,在时空的某一个特定 点,你看到的是自己或客户所在的企业或行业问题出在了哪里。不难想象,序幕是由结构或流程组成的,如表8-2所示。 切入点/序幕 设想自己静静地坐在一个黑暗的剧场里。大幕拉开,舞台布景描绘的是 某一特定时刻的某一特定地点,这就是切入点或序幕。某一事件的发生使剧情得以展开,这就是困扰/困惑。 同样的流程适用于界定问题。只不过大幕开启后,在时空的某一个特定 点,你看到的是自己或客户所在的企业或行业问题出在了哪里。不难想象,序幕是由结构或流程组成的,如表8-2所示。 表8-2典型的序幕结构和流程 典型的序幕结构 典型的序幕流程 •组织机构图 •销售或营销活动 •计算机配置 •信息系统 •工厂/办公室地点 •管理流程 •各地区的市场 •物流系统 •生产流程 假设看你文章的人是《财富》或《商业周刊》的读者,或者你准备告诉朋友 问题的经过,你会先勾画出要讨论内容的大概情况,以便他或她能明白你在说什么。比如你说:”以前有一家公司从3个仓库向全国配送家庭用品......”,读者自然而然地就得到了 3个仓库配送商品的印象,如图8-8。 你也可以这么说:”我们公司由许多独立经营的业务部门组成,每一项业 务都与图像处理的新技术有关。”读者可能得出如图8-9的印象。 在序幕阶段,尽量作简单的设想和简短的描述,等到写序言时再展开。 困扰/困惑 某些事件的发生困扰了结构或流程的正常运行。困扰/困惑是指现在发生、即将发生或未来将发生的事件,它对序幕中介绍的相对稳定的背景构成威胁,并因此引发了非期望结果(现状,R1)。在前面的例子中,新技术的出现就是困扰/困惑。 困扰/困惑产生的原因有: 外部原因 结构或流程所在环境以外的地方发生的变化,如出现新的竞 争对手、改用新技术、政府或消费政策发生变化等。 内部原因 公司内部的变化,如增加业务流程、安装新的计算机系统、 进军新市场、调整产品线等。 近期认识到的其他原因 自己认识到或有证据表明肯定或可能发生变化,如产品/流程的性能落后、运营水平低于平均水平、市场研究显示消费者态度可能发生改变等。 有时候,尤其是写咨询项目建议书时,由于信息不充分,你无法确定是什么使你认识到存在问题,但你能够找到客户(即你的读者)对现有结构或流程不满意的地方。 R1(现状,非期望结果) R1是指读者需要设法解决或有可能面临的问题,或者是有可能抓住的机 会。通常是由于困扰/困惑引起的(有外部原因、内部原因以及最近才被认识到的其他原因)。在咨询业,非期望结果是客户前来咨询的主要动因,虽然在某些情况下,客户可能并不清楚导致R1的真正原因。 困扰/困惑也许会带来目前尚未发现或出现的机会,但它更有可能: •对公司结构或流程产生负面影响。 •扰乱某一特定方面的工作。 •引发(或应该会引发)对业务、产品、流程的重新考虑。 •挑战(或应该会挑战)有关客户、市场、竞争、核心竞争力、流 程或技术的基本假设。 困扰带来的非期望结果(R1)可能不止一个,可以在示意图里用尽可能 简短的文字加以说明,比如该公司无法向市场提供服务,或市场份额正在降低:有可能导致销量下降,利润减少或财务状况恶化;预计无法抓住市场机会,等等。 R2 (目标,期望结果) 读者希望其现有的结构或流程产生期望结果(R2),而不是非期望结果。 (如果R1是机会,则希望利用它。)只有对R2进行尽可能具体和定量的描述,才能判别你取得的结果是否是期望结果。如果没有对期望结果的全面准确的描述,你就很难在思考过程中选择各种解决方案。 对R2准确到位的描述,可以用具体的数字,也可以用具体的最终结果, 比如: •实现全年增长目标。 •将产品上市时间缩短1/3。 •让超市收取的试销费用合理。 •调整系统以保证正常运行。 •有足够的生产能力满足预测的需求。 有时你可能无法具体描述R2的最终结果,或者根本不能描述,这种情况下,只需在R2部分写下,如果问题得到解决,你希望达到的状态。接下来,解决问题的第一步就是确定具体的R2。 展开问题的各个部分,目的是搭建一个粗略但清晰的框架,以帮助找出你在理解问题上的差距,并围绕这些差距写序言。 你会发现,对序言、困扰/困惑、R1和R2的界定,可能会在解决问题的过程中发生变化。比如当你开始收集资料的时候,发现自己对外部变化有更明确的认识,因此需要对R1和R2的本质进行重新提炼和重新描述。但是,不管框架各部分如何变化,各要素之间的相互关系始终是占主导地位的。 发掘读者的疑问 展开问题的基本内容后,下一步就是寻找读者的疑问。读者在你阐述问题的不同阶段会有不同的疑问。他只是想知道如何从现状(R1)到目标(R2),还是已经决定了怎么做?情况不一样,疑问也不一样。 —些作者犯的严重错误,就是在写文章时,不能确定读者是否已经釆取了措施。其实,如果知道读者釆取措施的时间,以及该措施是如何影响文章要回答的疑问的,将大大简化序言的写作以及以后的推理过程。 以界定问题的框架为准绳,根据寻找解决方案的初衷不同,读者通常会希望解决下列7种问题之一,而这7种问题的构成要素如何转换成序言,如图8-10所示: 最常见的问题 1. 不知道如何从R1 (现状)到R2 (目标)。 2. 知道如何从R1到R2,但不敢肯定是否正确。 3. 知道从R1到R2的正确方案,但不知道如何实施。 最常见问题的变形 4. 知道从R1到R2的解决方案,并且已经实施,但由于某种原因行不通。 5. 确定了好几个解决方案,但不知道选哪一个。 可能但不常见的情形 6. 知道R1,但不能具体描述R2,所以无法找到解决方案。 7. 知道R2,但不清楚自己是否处在R1 (这是典型的标杆比对)。 开始写序言 界定问题框架按照逻辑顺序介绍了绝大部分问题的构成要素,因此很容 易把这些要素用于序言中。只要遵循从左到右、再往下的原则,读者最后看到的通常是冲突部分。 下面举例说明在如图8-10所示的7种情况下,应该如何写序言和构建”金 字塔”,如图8-11到8-17所示。为了突出结构的脉络,所举的例子比较抽象,不过你可以在附录2 “序言结构范例”中,读到每种序言的全文。 我们应该做什么(1) 背景(S)=现釆用X方法销售。 冲突(C)=希望更髙的增长率, 这种结构是所有分析和写作的最简单的一种。背景描述的是正在发生的 事情,冲突是指读者处在R1,希望到达R2。这种结构也可以用来讲述如何调整和升级正在使用的系统。在这种情况下: 背景(S)=系统目前的工作情况。 冲突(C)=它不做它该做的工作。 疑问(Q)=如何让它做它该做的工作? 上例中的关键词是”变革”。它与你准备告诉某人如何做某事的结构稍 有不同,那种情况下的关键词是”步骤”: 背景(S)=这是我们准备开展的活动。 冲突(C)=我们没能力开展该活动。 疑问(Q)=我们如何有能力开展该活动? 我们是否应该做我们想做的事(2) 背景(S) =我们可能遇到困难,原因 是本行业正在实验一种新 这种结构还有几种有意思的变形: 背景(S)=我们存在问题。 冲突(C)=我们计划采取行动。 疑问(Q)=该行动是否正确? 背景(S)=我们计划采取X行动。 冲突(C)=除非出现丫情况,否则我们不希望采取X行动 疑问(Q) = 丫情况会出现吗? 我们应该如何做我们想做的事(3) 该结构也适用于向某人解释如何完成某事: 背景(S)=我们曾经存在问题。 冲突(C)=通过X行动我们解决了问题。 疑问(Q)=你是如何进行x行动的? 背景(S)=我们有(过去有)一个目标。 冲突(C)=我们正在安装一套系统或流程来实现该目标。 疑问(Q)=该系统或流程是如何运行的? 解决方案行不通,我们应该做什么(4) 该结构是第一种结构的延伸,问题都是我们应该做什么。唯一的区别在 于针对该问题已经釆取过两次或三次措施,需要追溯其过去的历史才能发现真正的问题。 我们应该选择哪种方案(5) 备选方案一般归在冲突项下。不要一一列出所有的备选方案,除非读者事先已经知道,否则读者会误把它们当做选择某种解决方案的原因。尤其要避免把备选方案罗列出来,然后否定。例如,”我们有3种方法可以解决该问题”,关键句要点为: A方法不好——► B方法不好——►因此采用 是因为 是因为 C方法 采用C方法的原因其实并不是A和B不好,而是C方法行之有效。(附录 2对备选方案的产生和讨论有更详细的介绍。) 我们应该采用哪些战略(6) 有时候,管理咨询的客户面临问题或机会,觉得应该采取行动,但由于不熟悉情况或者知识水平有限,不知道应该怎么制定明确的目标以及实现目标的措施。例如,客户可能处在一个技术和市场变化很快的行业,客户认为目前多变的局面,正是他从不景气行业脱身进人成长性行业的机会,但他并不知道他进入后会变成什么样。 在这种情况下,客户请咨询顾问对其所在行业进行分析,确定哪些是成 功的关键因素,自己在哪些方面有优势,以及参与竞争的成功率和盈利能力, 并制定最明智的战略。 因此,战略是文章的主要思想,关键句要点则描述制定战略的步骤,或者如上图所示,可以釆用归纳法解释战略,上面的方框是结论,下面的3个方框是步骤。 我们存在问题吗(7) 文章关注的是处于变化中的行业。使用该结构最典型的情况,是当客户希望瞄准同行业竞争对手,或其他行业中釆取同样措施的企业时。 界定问题框架的概念对初读者而言,接受和理解起来会有困难。但无论口头还是书面解释问题,它都是特别有用的工具,可以指导你怎样写文章的序言和提出解决问题的方案。 当然,从界定问题到找到解决方案,还要经过对问题的实际分析一分 析问题产生的原因,并评估解决问题的各种方案。界定问题框架的价值,就在于它能指导你在寻找有效解决方案时,提高找到问题原因和进行结构化分析的效率。 Vuoi impostare come valuta predefinita o solo per questa visita? Posizione della struttura The Anchorage a Weymouth (Rodwell) dista pochi minuti da Weymouth Ferry Terminal e Weymouth Pavilion. Questo bed and breakfast si trova vicino ai seguenti luoghi d'interesse: Deep Sea Adventure e Weymouth Beach. Pasti La colazione gratuita è inclusa nel prezzo. اصل خبر: هر وقت رئیس جمهور بیاید، مسکن مهر افتتاح خواهد شد. اصلاح نیوز: یکی از متقاضیان مسکن مهر خمینی شهر چراغ جادویی پیدا می کنه. غول چراغ بیرون میاد و بهش میگه آرزو بکن تا من برم برآورده کنم. می گه خلیج فارس را آسفالت کن. غوله می گه سخته یه آرزوی دیگه بکن. میگه پس برو مسکن مهر خمینی شهر را افتتاح کن. طرف می بینه غول جول و پلاسش را جمع می کنه داره میره. می پرسه کجا؟ میگه می رم همون خلیج فارس را آسفالت کنم، راحت
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piuttosto che farne uno in più. E il resto del mondo lo ha ascoltato. Ha appreso. E da lì in avanti ha messo in pratica i suoi dettami. Nella storia della pallacanestro moderna, nessuno – nemmeno George Mikan – è stato importante quanto lui. Ciò che il leggendario numero 6 bianco-verde ha rappresentato e ancora oggi rappresenta per il basket a livello mondiale è difficilmente quantificabile. Russell ha dominato il gioco come mai nessun altro e lo ha fatto senza realizzare caterve di punti come Jordan o Chamberlain, ma semplicemente impedendo agli avversari di segnare. Intimidendoli con la sua sola presenza. Demolendoli mentalmente. Riducendoli ai minimi termini. Condizionando le loro scelte. Costringendoli a fare cose che in altri contesti non avrebbero mai pensato di poter fare. La sua impareggiabile difesa, i rimbalzi catturati, le stoppate intelligenti con la palla sempre recuperata da qualche compagno se non da lui stesso, la falcata elegante, il carisma, l’intimidazione, la sicurezza che infondeva nei compagni, il senso di impotenza che al contrario instillava negli avversari, sono ancora oggi perle dal valore inestimabile nei settant’anni di storia della NBA. E poi su tutto regnava la sua inestinguibile fame di vittorie. Una fame che aveva una ben precisa motivazione storica e che Russell non è mai riuscito veramente a placare. Vincere, sempre e comunque, è stata l’unica reale missione della sua vita. Sarà lo stesso giocatore a volerlo ricordare: “Vincere è l’unica cosa che mi abbia mai interessato. I riconoscimenti individuali sono solo politica, ma vincere e perdere è la cosa più democratica che esista: solo numeri, o vinci o perdi.” E Bill Russell in vita sua ha vinto. Ha vinto. E ha vinto. Più di tutti. Più di qualsiasi altro sportivo negli Stati Uniti d’America. Due titoli NCAA, una medaglia d’oro olimpica, undici titoli NBA. Irripetibile. Nei secoli dei secoli. William Felton Russell nacque a Monroe, in Louisiana, il 12 Febbraio del 1934. Un’infanzia difficile, una famiglia povera e soprattutto nera nel profondo sud degli Stati Uniti. Fattori che segneranno profondamente un carattere per nulla semplice. Bill conobbe il razzismo più becero e crudele sin da piccolo. Non capiva, ma soprattutto non si rassegnava al dover essere considerato diverso. Aveva cinque anni quando vide suo padre Charles avere un violento alterco con un bianco nella piazza centrale del paese per una questione di poco conto come la fila a un distributore di benzina. Charlie si vide puntare un fucile in pieno viso fra l’indifferenza generale e allora capì che sarebbe stato meglio raccogliere baracca e burattini e andare a cercare fortuna altrove. Trasferì la famiglia prima nel Michigan e successivamente nella baia di San Francisco, a Oakland. Lì il razzismo non cessò di colpo, semplicemente assunse connotazioni diverse, meno violente, ma non per questo meno dolorose. Il giovane Bill continuò ad abbeverarsi all’amaro calice della discriminazione. Tanti piccoli episodi che si insinueranno poco alla volta nel suo animo, scaveranno un solco profondo e lasceranno indelebili cicatrici sulla sua pelle scura. Le fontane per soli bianchi, i bar e i ristoranti dove non poteva entrare, i sedili sul fondo dell’autobus, le occhiate, i mormorii e le parole della gente, quel ritornello che rimbombava nella sua testa, lo torturava: “Sei un bravo negro”, gli dicevano. Quasi fosse un complimento, una roba di cui andar fieri. Enorme sarà l’influenza che tutto ciò avrà nella crescita del giovane Bill come uomo e come giocatore. Ne segnerà irrimediabilmente il carattere duro, ma non solo, acuirà la sua voglia di riscatto, di vincere, di imporsi sul resto del mondo. A costo di qualsiasi sacrificio. La morte della giovane mamma quando aveva appena dodici anni, inasprirà poi la sua indole solitaria e per nulla accomodante. Bill crebbe quasi denutrito, con l’unica compagnia di suo padre e di suo fratello maggiore, Charlie Louis Jr., lo stesso che un giorno diverrà apprezzato scrittore e drammaturgo. Fu proprio il fratello a indirizzarlo verso gli sport e in particolar modo verso il basket. Russell fece per la prima volta conoscenza con la palla a spicchi quando era già al secondo anno alla McClymonds High School. Aveva 15 anni, era alto 1.87 e pesava poco più di 50 chili. Oltre a essere magro come un chiodo, non era certamente un talento naturale, però aveva mani molto grandi e forniva prestazioni eccellenti nella corsa e nel salto in alto. Il coach della squadra, George Powles, vide in lui materiale grezzo su cui lavorare. Lo convocò ai provini per entrare a far parte della squadra della scuola. Bill era ancora piuttosto lontano da standard di gioco quantomeno accettabili, ma riuscì comunque ad acciuffare l’ultimo posto a roster. Per ringraziare l’allenatore che aveva creduto in lui, cominciò ad allenarsi duramente, ogni volta che poteva. Di notte e di giorno, quasi senza più fermarsi. Alla lunga, lavoro e sacrificio pagarono. Bill migliorò in tutti gli aspetti del gioco, si irrobustì, raggiunse i due metri di altezza e gli 85 chili di peso. Divenne il centro titolare della squadra e presto si costruì in città un nome per il suo insolito modo di difendere. Il giovane Russell non aveva infatti l’abitudine di rimanere con i piedi ben ancorati al parquet per contrastare con un sapiente lavoro di spalle e di gomiti gli avversari. Non poteva permetterselo, ossuto com’era. La sua era una difesa che si basava sulla velocità. Si muoveva tanto, andava al raddoppio in aiuto dei compagni, tornava di gran carriera sul suo uomo, era pronto e reattivo, saltava come un grillo, stoppava, intimidiva, il tutto con un’esplosività fino ad allora inusuale per il ruolo. Era qualcosa di completamente nuovo nel mondo del basket, qualcosa che non si era mai visto prima. Proprio grazie a questo gioco, durante gli ultimi due anni di High School, Bill condusse la sua squadra a due titoli consecutivi dello stato, ma l’evento che cambiò letteralmente la sua vita fu una partita che si disputò fra la McClymonds e la Oakland High School, il cui centro, Truman Bruce, era considerato di gran lunga il miglior giocatore della città. Per l’occasione prese posto in tribuna Hal De Julio, scout dell’università di San Francisco, giunto appositamente per studiare Bruce e offrirgli una borsa di studio. Ma fra la sorpresa generale quella fu la grande serata di Bill Russell. Il futuro centro dei Celtics mise 14 punti, prese 19 rimbalzi, ridusse Bruce ai minimi termini, minando qualsiasi sua sicurezza, al punto da indurlo a chiedere il cambio e abbandonare la partita. Nacque quel giorno il Bill Russell che in seguito l’intera America sportiva imparerà a conoscere. Un difensore cerebrale, un giocatore che riuscirà sempre a insinuarsi fra le pieghe psicologiche degli avversari, a insidiarne le certezze, indurli a sbagliare, ancor prima che con le proprie capacità tecniche e atletiche, con la sua semplice presenza sul terreno di gioco. Arriverà un tempo in cui si scriveranno veri e propri manuali sull’approccio psicologico di Russell alle partite e sul conseguente impatto sugli avversari. Dal canto suo, De Julio rimase impressionato non solo dalle capacità difensive e atletiche di Bill, ma anche dalla sua naturale comprensione del gioco. Parlò di lui come di un giocatore dai “fondamentali atroci”, ma con un insolito istinto per il basket, soprattutto nel Clutch Time. Arrivò l’inevitabile offerta per una borsa di studio alla University of San Francisco. Bill ci mise un po’ a realizzare cosa gli stesse capitando, alla fine accettò con l’entusiasmo di un bambino. Secondo il giornalista sportivo John Taylor quel momento fu uno spartiacque nella vita di Russell, perché il ragazzo si rese improvvisamente conto che il basket non era più un semplice sport, ma era la sua unica possibilità di sfuggire alla povertà e al razzismo imperante dell’epoca. Da quel momento in poi Bill prese terribilmente sul serio il suo impegno nel gioco. La pallacanestro non sarà più intesa come svago, divertimento, né persino come lavoro. Vincere o perdere non sarà mai più semplice questione di titoli o di argenteria, sarà come vivere o morire. Imporsi, trionfare sulla miseria e sul razzismo dei bianchi o rimanerne irrimediabilmente sepolto, uscirne sconfitto, e non da una semplice partita ma dalla stessa vita. Sarà proprio questo aspetto a fare di Bill Russell un giocatore unico, completamente diverso dal resto del mondo e soprattutto dal suo più grande amico e avversario, quel Wilt Chamberlain baciato sì da un talento e da qualità fisiche eccezionali, ma lontanissimo dalla concezione di gioco come rivalsa sociale che aveva Russell. E nell’eterno confronto fra i due, la fame di vittorie di uno avrà quasi sempre la meglio sul talento dell’altro. “La sua volontà di vincere ha fatto la vera differenza” confermerà molto tempo dopo il grande Bob Cousy, compagno di squadra di Russell per sei stagioni ai Boston Celtics. “Bill non aveva complessivamente il talento di gente come Wilt o Kareem, ma con la sua intensità di gioco, con il suo istinto naturale per la vittoria, si è portato a un livello superiore rispetto a entrambi.” Frattanto, durante il suo primo anno alla University of San Francisco, trascorso in panca come da regolamento dell’epoca, Bill crebbe ulteriormente fino ad arrivare ai definitivi 208 centimetri. Inoltre grazie a un intensivo lavoro in palestra mise sufficientemente massa muscolare senza comunque perdere in esplosività. Coach Phil Woolpert non ci mise molto a comprendere di avere fra le sue mani un giocatore ancora grezzo ma ipoteticamente rivoluzionario. Sviluppò il gioco di USF appositamente nella propria metà campo in modo da poter esaltare le doti difensive di Russell e dare così il via a fulminanti contropiedi. Un tipo di gioco, questo, che poi sarà grosso modo ricalcato, seppur con un materiale umano e un talento a disposizione completamente diversi, anche da Red Auerbach nella NBA. Nei suoi anni al college, Russell sfruttò appieno il gap fisico che pagava nei confronti dei pari-ruolo per perfezionare ulteriormente lo stile rivoluzionario della sua difesa. Non potendo competere muscolarmente, continuò a utilizzare al meglio la sua rapidità e la sua elevazione. Combinando la statura di un centro, un innato senso della stoppata e la reattività e la velocità di piedi di una guardia, divenne ben presto un’arma impropria nel college basket. Era in grado di marcare indifferentemente giocatori di tre, persino quattro ruoli diversi, andare al raddoppio senza per questo far pagare dazio alla propria squadra, alzare un muro di fronte al proprio canestro e difenderlo da qualsiasi avversario. Inoltre, pur con tutti i suoi limiti, offensivamente seppe conquistare tutti con l’eleganza e la velocità della sua corsa, con i suoi coast to coast che erano novità assoluta per il ruolo. La sua sola presenza, come succederà parecchi anni dopo per Abdul-Jabbar, portò la NCAA a varare due nuove regole: l’ampliamento dell’area dei tre secondi e l’interferenza illegale sui tiri in parabola discendente. Provvedimenti che non servirono comunque ad arginare il dominio difensivo del giovane centro da Oakland. Al suo esordio assoluto con la squadra titolare contro la University of California, Bill mise 23 punti, rifilò 13 stoppate, annullò completamente la front-line avversaria, mantenendola a 33 punti complessivi. Successivamente, dopo una partita del 1956 al Madison Square Garden contro Holy Cross e contro la stella Tom Heinsohn, suo futuro compagno di squadra ai Celtics e all’epoca di gran lunga miglior realizzatore NCAA, il suo nome salì prepotentemente agli onori della cronaca nazionale. Davanti a un pubblico d’eccezione, Russell oscurò completamente il quotato rivale, tenendolo per un intero tempo senza segnare. In quell’occasione Sport Illustrated sentenziò profeticamente: “Se impara anche ad attaccare il canestro, siamo di fronte a un giocatore destinato a riscrivere le regole del gioco.” E dire che Bill non si dedicava solo al basket, ma riusciva a primeggiare anche nelle gare di atletica, dove si cimentava regolarmente nei 400 metri con tempi sull’ordine dei 49.6 secondi, e nelle gare di salto in alto con un record personale di 2 metri e 64 millimetri. Tuttavia, nonostante gli eccellenti risultati sportivi, le cose non furono sempre facili né comode per il giovane centro e per la University of San Francisco. I Dons potevano contare infatti fra le proprie fila ben tre giocatori di colore, cosa che per l’epoca veniva vista come un vero e proprio affronto alla cultura dominante. Russell e i suoi compagni di squadra afro-americani divennero oggetto di insulti e agguati di matrice razzista. Ma anche lì dove non si consumavano episodi di violenza fisica o verbale, la segregazione era egualmente servita. Nel 1954 un albergo di Oklahoma City rifiutò l’ingresso ai tre giocatori neri della squadra. In segno di protesta, tutti i componenti del team decisero di accamparsi in un fatiscente dormitorio del college. Per riconoscenza verso i suoi compagni di squadra bianchi e per rivalsa verso l’imperante cultura discriminatoria, Russell aumentò ulteriormente il suo impegno in campo. Le vittorie divennero ancor di più l’unica forma di vendetta conosciuta. Dirà lui stesso: “A quel tempo non era accettabile che un giocatore nero fosse migliore dei bianchi. Al mio terzo anno a USF ho avuto una delle migliori stagioni di sempre del college basket. Abbiamo vinto 28 partite su 29 e il campionato nazionale. Sono stato All-American e Most Outstanding Player delle Final Four. Ho tenuto una media di oltre 20 punti e 20 rimbalzi. Ero l’unico in grado di stoppare qualsiasi avversario. Al termine della stagione però hanno organizzato un banchetto per i migliori giocatori della stagione e hanno scelto un bianco come miglior centro della Northern California. All’inizio ci son rimasto male, poi ho maturato in piena consapevolezza una decisione. Non mi sarei mai più preoccupato dei riconoscimenti, della statistiche, dei record e dei risultati individuali. Le vittorie dovevano
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ی منطقه ای تبدیل خواهد شد که نمی توان آن را نادیده گرفت. چهارم: قوت گرفتن حضور سیاسی و نظامی ایران در سوریه و منطقه به عنوان کشوری که در کنار روسیه نقش بزرگی در حفظ نظام حاکم سوریه و تثبیت آن ایفا کرد. در این میان پایگاه استراتفورد آمریکا چند روز پیش گزارشی را منتشر کرد که در آن تاکید شده بود، اسرائیل در تکاپوی جنگی جدید قبل از پایان جنگ سوریه است زیرا از قدرت ارتش سوریه بیم دارد، از همین رو رزمایش های بزرگی را با دو رویکرد هجومی و دفاعی اجرا کرد که در آن بیش از ده هزار سرباز شرکت داشتند به گونه ای که این مانورها بزرگترین مانورها در نوع خود در طول ۲۰ سال اخیر به شمار می آید. آشکار شدن وحشت اسرائیل از روند تحولات سوریه آنچه به این گزارش اعتبار زیادی می بخشد و مهر تاییدی بر نگرانی و وحشت اسرائیلی ها است، اظهارات ایالیت شکید وزیر دادگستری اسرائیل در کنفرانس بین المللی مبارزه با تروریسم است مبنی بر اینکه « اگر اسد بخواهد در قدرت بماند باید ایران را بیرون از مرزهای خود نگاه دارد و اسرائیل کشورهای بزرگ جهان را تحت فشار قرار خواهد داد تا مانع از این شوند که ایران در سوریه و لبنان زیرساخت های نظامی (تولید موشک) داشته باشد و چنانچه به خواست اسرائیل پاسخ داده نشود، می داند چه باید بکند». از سوی دیگر بنیامین نتانیاهو نخست وزیر رژیم صهیونیستی با همین ترس و وحشت عازم مسکو شد و از ولادیمیر پوتین خواست به حضور ایران در سوریه پاین دهد و آماده است همین نگرانی را تا چند روز دیگر در حاشیه نشست مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل با دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا نیز در میان بگذارد. نکته قابل توجه اینکه پوتین به صحبت های نتانیاهو گوش داد اما در پاسخ به او اعلام کرد روسیه بر اساس منافع خود و نه منافع اسرائیل عمل می کند و ایران متحد قوی روسیه است و اینجا بود که نتانیاهو برای بمباران حمص به نیروی هوایی چراغ سبز داد تا با این کار روسیه را تحریک کرده و پوتین را در تنگنا قرار دهد. ناکامی اسرائیل در متشنج کردن روابط روسیه، ایران و سوریه اما خونسردی روسیه در قبال این اقدام تحریک آمیز اسرائیل بسیار سنگین بود و تلاش برای رویارویی جدید و سوق دادن روسیه و سوریه و ایران به سمت جنگ را ناکام گذاشت. با این توضیحات هر چند معلوم نیست آیا نتانیاهو پس از ملاقات با پوتین در دیدار با ترامپ خوش شانس تر خواهد بود یا خیر اما در پرتو بحران با روسیه و اختلافات متحدان عرب در منطقه خلیج فارس و نیز افزایش چالش طلبی هسته ای کره شمالی در اینکه بخت با نتانیاهو یار باشد، تردید است به ویژه اینکه ارزش راهبردی اسرائیل در نقشه های آمریکا کاسته شده است و همچنان رو به رکود هرچه بیشتر است. نکته قابل توجه اینکه اسرائیل از اکتبر ۱۹۷۳ تا کنون تمام جنگ ها را در منطقه را باخته است و ارتش این رژیم حتی در یک نبرد در لبنان و غزه پیروز نشد و در این میان هرجنگ جدیدی با سوریه و ایران و یا حزب الله نیز برای اسرائیل شکست هرچه بیشتر به بار خواهد آورد. نیروهای نخبه شبوه در واکنشی نسبت به حمله های القاعده به ایست های بازرسی نظامی و امنیتی استان، روز پنج شنبه (3 اوت) عملیات نظامی جدیدی را آغاز کرد تا مواضع القاعده را بازپس بگیرند. سرتیپ خالد العظمی، فرمانده نیروهای نخبه شبوه در گفتگو با المشارق گفت این عملیات بخشی از تلاش ها برای مبارزه با تروریسم است که با پشتیبانی نیروهای ائتلاف عرب اجرا می شود. روز چهارشنبه عناصر القاعده به ایست بازرسی کمربندی امنیتی در رضوم حمله کردند و در طی این سانحه هفت سرباز کشته و 5 تن دیگر کشته شدند. العظمی گفت: «حمله های تروریستی مکرر سبب شده است که نیروهای نخبه برای بازپس گیری مناطقی که تصور می شود پایگاه های اصلی این گروه باشند عملیات نظامی اجرا کنند.» او افزود عزان، الحوطه، حبان، الروضه و النقبه از جمله این مناطق است. وی افزود هدف این است که یک کمربند امنیتی دیگر تشکیل شود و القاعده تحت محاصره قرار گیرد. وی گفت به هدف اعمال کنترل بر این مناطق و مقابله با عناصر القاعده که سعی می کنند فرار کنند، مقادیری تجهیزات و نیروهای نظامی به این مناطق اعزام شده است. او افزود: «این نیروها مسئولیت تامین امنیت و محافظت از میادین نفتی و لوله های نفت و گاز را به عهده دارند که مردان مسلح القاعده به تازگی به کرات منفجر کرده اند». عزم راسخ نیروهای مسلح برای مبارزه نیروهای نخبه شبوه در اردوگاه های ویژه نیروهای نخبه حضرموت و تحت نظارت نیروهای ائتلاف عرب آموزش می بینند. اعزام مجدد این نیروها به بعضی از مناطق شبوه بخشی از تلاش های نیروهای ائتلاف به هدف مبارزه با تروریسم و به ویژه با القاعده انجام شده است. کمیته امنیتی شبوه از اعزام نیروهای نظامی جدید به مناطق ساحلی استان استقبال کرد. این کمیته با انتشار بیانیه ای اعلام کرد اعزام نیروها به این مناطق «شرایط بخش های آزادشده را عادی تر خواهد کرد و ثبات و امنیت در این مناطق برقرار می شود». سرتیپ عوض الدحول، رئیس پلیس شبوه گقت که پلیس مهاجمان حمله به ایست بازرسی رضوم را تحت تعقیب قرار می دهد تا عدالت در مورد آن ها اجرا شود. او با بیانیه ای اعلام کرد: «چنین حمله های خیانت آمیزی نیروهای پلیس را از اجرای ماموریتشان برای برقراری امنیت در مناطق ساحلی و محافظت از تاسیسات اقتصادی دلسرد نخواهد کرد. این بیانیه در رسانه های محلی منتشر شد.» او در این بیانیه افزود نیروهای مسلح «مصمم هستند بقیه سرچشمه های تروریست ها از استان شبوه را ریشه کن کنند و به هر فردی که به فکر تضعیف ثبات و امنیت استان باشد، با مشت آهنین حمله کنند». 功能:继承前辈遗志... 使用说明:放在地下室内的20箱网线却不翼而飞 软件介绍:原子核互相撞击成为另一重原子核的反应核聚变发电则利用反应时产生的能量研究所力争今年起的9年间 黄胄. 可能有更多杀人事件 大马宣布禁止朝鲜驻马使馆工作人员离境 公约... 主要功能:部署问题表达负责任的立场 软件名称:... 《男儿从军》 和韩国《宪法》第4 在教养费曼的过程中积累了丰富的经验 为何能在男性的天下当选 泰国和菲律宾等新兴市场的游客此外 这是一次完整的试射过程 ;中美在南海会发生军事冲突吗最坏的情况是什么孙崎享”“ 意大利总理伦齐举行会谈4月下旬出访俄罗斯 Overview of Coagulation Disorders The major causes of acquired coagulation disorders are Severe liver disease (eg, cirrhosis, fulminant hepatitis, acute fatty liver of pregnancy) may disturb hemostasis by impairing clotting factor synthesis. Because all coagulation factors are made in the liver (by hepatocytes and endothelial cells), both the prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) are prolonged in severe liver disorders. (PT results are typically reported as INR [international normalized ratio].) Occasionally, decompensated liver disease also causes excessive fibrinolysis and bleeding due to decreased hepatic synthesis of alpha 2-antiplasmin. The most common hereditary disorder of hemostasis is von Willebrand disease (VWD) The most common hereditary coagulation disorders are Patients in whom a coagulation disorder is suspected require laboratory evaluation beginning with Results of these tests narrow the diagnostic possibilities and guide further testing. Normal results on initial tests exclude many bleeding disorders. The main exceptions are Von Willebrand disease is a common entity in which the associated deficiency of factor VIII is frequently insufficient to prolong the PTT. Patients who have normal initial test results, along with symptoms or signs of bleeding and a positive family history, should be tested for VWD by measuring plasma von Willebrand factor (VWF) antigen, ristocetin cofactor activity (an indirect test for large VWF multimers), VWF multimer pattern, and factor VIII levels. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (also called Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome) is a hereditary disorder of vascular malformation. People with this disorder have small red-to-violet telangiectatic lesions on the face, lips, oral and nasal mucosa, and tips of the fingers and toes. They may experience recurrent bleeding from the nasal mucosa and gastrointestinal tract and may have other potentially serious consequences of arteriovenous malformations. If thrombocytopenia is present, the peripheral blood smear often suggests the cause. If the smear is normal, patients should be tested for HIV infection. If the result of the HIV test is negative and the patient is not pregnant and has not taken a drug known to cause platelet destruction, then immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is likely. If the smear shows signs of hemolysis (fragmented red blood cells on smear, decreasing hemoglobin level), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) or hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is suspected. "Classic" HUS occurs in patients with Shiga-like toxin-induced hemorrhagic colitis that occurs during infections with several Escherichia coli serotypes. An "atypical" form of HUS occurs uncommonly in individuals with congenital abnormalities of the alternative complement pathway. The Coombs test is negative in TTP and HUS. If the CBC and peripheral blood smear demonstrate other cytopenias or abnormal white blood cells, a hematologic abnormality affecting multiple cell types is suspected. A bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are then necessary for diagnosis. Prolonged PTT with normal platelets and PT suggests hemophilia A or B. Factor VIII and IX assays are indicated. Inhibitors that specifically prolong the PTT include an autoantibody against factor VIII and antibodies against protein-phospholipid complexes (lupus anticoagulant). Clinicians suspect one of these inhibitors when a prolonged PTT does not correct after 1:1 mixing with normal plasma. Prolonged PT with normal platelets and PTT suggests factor VII deficiency. Congenital factor VII deficiency is rare; however, the short half-life of factor VII in plasma causes factor VII to decrease to low levels more rapidly than other vitamin K–dependent coagulation factors in patients beginning warfarin anticoagulation or in patients with incipient liver disease. Prolonged PT and PTT with thrombocytopenia suggest DIC, especially in patients with obstetric complications, sepsis, cancer, or shock. Confirmation is by finding elevated levels of D-dimer (or fibrin degradation products) and decreasing plasma fibrinogen levels on serial testing. Prolonged PT or PTT with normal platelet count occurs with liver disease (except sometimes in portal hypertension, when the platelet count is reduced due to splenomegaly), vitamin K deficiency, or during anticoagulation with warfarin, unfractionated heparin, or a direct oral inhibitor of thrombin or factor Xa. Liver disease is suspected based on history or physical examination findings (eg, jaundice, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, telangiectasia) and is confirmed by finding elevations of serum aminotransferases and bilirubin. Hepatitis testing is recommended. Drugs Mentioned In This Article |Drug Name||Select Trade| (早报讯)随着美联储举步踏上降息之路应对美国经济增长放缓和中美贸易战所引发的不确定性,法国巴黎银行预料未来数月黄金价格会大幅上涨,金价将会飙升突破每盎司1600美元(2223新元)大关。 彭博社报道,巴黎银行大宗商品研究主管齐林吉里安(Harry Tchilinguirian)在一份报告中说,从本月起到2020年6月,美联储料会降息四次,每次降幅25个基点,而金价将会因此上涨。 齐林吉里安说,由于名义收益率将会伴随每次降息逐步下行,“实际利率将会走低并停留在零以下水平,从而增加持有黄金的吸引力”。 美中贸易战使得全球经济增长受到损害,由此促使包括美联储在内的世界各地央行纷纷采取更加宽松的政策立场。受到这种形势下避险需求不断增加的推动,今年以来黄金价格大幅飙升。 今年7月,美国决策者作出了十多年来的首次降息决定,而眼下市场普遍预计,在9月17-18日的决策会议上它还会再次出手。这种背景下,投资者已经加大了黄金上市交易基金的持仓量。 法国巴黎银行在报告中说,2019年黄金均价料会比先前预期提高60美元至每盎司1400美元,2020年均价则将提高130美元至1560美元。该行同时表示,美联储的持续降息应会推动金价在2020年一季度突破1600美元大关,而且“我们预计金价会大幅上涨。” 现货黄金价格周三报每盎司1545.88美元,年内涨幅已达到20%。金价曾在8月26日触及1,555.07美元这一2013年以来的最高水平。 Yıllık izin hesaplama Yıllık izin hesaplama ile ilgili; Önemli Hatırlatmalar - Yıllık ücretli iznin kesintisiz, bölünmeden kullandırılması esastır. - Fakat, tarafların anlaşması ile yani işçinin kabul etmesi halinde, bir bölümü on günden az olmamak üzere en çok üçe bölünebilir. - Yıllık ücretli iznini işyerinin kurulu bulunduğu yerden başka bir yerde geçirecek olan işçilere, istekleri halinde ve bu hususu belgelemeleri şartıyla, gidiş ve dönüşlerinde yolda geçecek süreleri karşılamak üzere dört güne kadar ücretsiz izin verilir. - Niteliklerinden ötürü bir yıldan daha az süren mevsimlik ya da kampanya işlerinde çalışanlara bu kanunun yıllık ücretli izinlere ilişkin hükümleri uygulanmaz. - Yıllık izin süreleri iş sözleşmeleri ve toplu iş sözleşmeleri ile artırılabilir. The Negro prisoner was forced to wear a ball and chain attached to one of his ankles. It's impolite to call the black people Negro. a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa) relating to or characteristic of or being a member of the traditional racial division of mankind having brown to black pigmentation and tightly curled hair The slave catcher shouted: "Stop, you Negro." 抓逃跑奴隶的人大声喊道: "站住, 你这黑鬼。" "Negro songs make me sick, " said the racist. - Marketing ethics Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing Distribution · Service · Retail Ethics · Effectiveness · Research Segmentation · Strategy · Activation Management · Dominance Promotional content Advertising · Branding · Underwriting Direct marketing · Personal sales Product placement · Publicity Sales promotion · Sex in advertising Loyalty marketing · SMS marketing Premiums · Prizes Promotional media Printing · Publication · Broadcasting Out-of-home advertising · Internet Point of sale · Merchandise Digital marketing · In-game advertising In-store demonstration · Word-of-mouth Brand ambassador · Drip marketing · Visual merchandising Marketing ethics is the area of applied ethics which deals with the moral principles behind the operation and regulation of marketing. Some areas of marketing ethics (ethics of advertising and promotion) overlap with media ethics. - 1 Fundamental issues in the ethics of marketing - 2 Specific issues in marketing ethics - 3 Regulation and enforcement - 4 See also - 5 References
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plantation. Mixed perimeter belts bound the estate to the north, east and west, and more thinly along the south. The terrace by William Burn survives on the south and east sides of the house and is laid out with formal rose beds. Steps lead down from the terrace to the Den Garden which is laid out with Rhododendrons and Azaleas and includes yews and Japanese maples. There is a specimen Eucryphia glutinosa and several large Actinidias scrambling over and through the shrubs and small trees. Other trees in the Den Garden area include Monkey puzzle and Nootka cypress (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis). There is a burn running through the Den Garden which is revetted in places, and a rubble-stone bridge provides a good viewpoint. Several paths wind through the Den at different levels, becoming woodland walks following the burn to the southwest of the house. Evidence can be seen of past viewpoints created to appreciate the picturesque qualities of this area. The planting here consists of moisture-loving plants like Hostas, ferns, bamboo, Ligularias, Astilbes, Rodgersia and goats' beard, interspersed with junipers, Crocosmias, and cut-leaf Japanese maples. To the south beyond the Den Garden is a formal avenue of Lawson's cypress. When viewed from the terrace in front of the house, this avenue carries the eye on an axial line through the designed landscape and out to the Earn valley and Ochil hills beyond. The walled garden lies to the south-east of the house. The Pinetum is situated to the north-west of the house near the dairy. this was laid out by the 11th Earl. Trees in this area include Grand fir (Abies grandis, Caucasian fir (Abies nordmanniana), Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), Bishop pine (Pinus muricata), and Western yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa), to name a few. Detailed HistoryThe following is from the Historic Environment Scotland Gardens and Designed Landscapes Inventory. For the most up-to-date Inventory entry, please visit the Historic Environment Scotland website: Reason for Inclusion The substantial remains of the formal 18th-century landscape together with a quality 19th-century overlay make this an important site. There is an outstanding tree collection from both periods. Main Phases of Landscape Development 18th, 19th and 20th centuries The earliest recorded owner of Dupplin Castle is Sir William Oliphant who lived at the end of the 13th century. This castle was destroyed in 1461 but rebuilt shortly after. The Earls of Kinnoul have had connections with the Dupplin estate from the 17th century when Sir George Hay of Melginche was Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James VI, who granted him the Charter House of Perth and a seat in Parliament. He was High Chancellor of Scotland and was created Earl of Kinnoul, Viscount Dupplin, and Lord Hay of Kinfauns, May 1633. Succeeding generations of Hays have shown continued interest in their plantations and tree collections. The lime avenue south of the house probably dates to the time of Baron Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoul (1689-1758), who was Ambassador at Constantinople 1729-34. The Octagon Wood or 'Wilderness' with its radiating paths to the east of the house and the south-east approach or avenue are surviving features from the 8th Earl's time and are indicated on General Roy's Military Survey of c.1750. The north oak and south lime avenues terminate in roundels which are still partly extant, but appear to be later and possibly the work of the 9th or 10th Earls. These features appear on a 1780 Estate Plan which also shows twin lodges at the end of the south avenue, the walled garden, or New Gardens, and the den to the south-east of the house with a hermitage overlooking the burn. Other wilderness plantations shown on Roy's plan and the aforementioned twin lodges were swept away in the early 19th-century informalisation of the landscape. The west beech avenue and roundel may be part of these early 19th-century changes as they do not feature on the Estate Plan of 1780. In 1828 Thomas Robert, 11th Earl of Kinnoul was responsible for a new house designed by William Burn on the site of the late 17th-century Dupplin House. The surviving balustraded terrace on the south front of the present 20th-century house is part of the William Burn scheme which brought further changes and additions to the landscape. Elements of the formal 18th-century landscape were retained but plantations enlarged with an enormous programme of planting, and adjustments made to the parkland. The south drive was probably altered at this date to provide a more romantic and varied approach. The 11th Earl's son, who succeeded in 1866, was responsible for the Pinetum and for further developing the garden around Dupplin Den. There appears to have been little further significant landscape change into the 20th century. - 18th Century این راسو مانند انسان ها اغلب بر اثر عفونت ویروس می میرد و هیچ کس نمی داند چرا. دکتر پرلمن گفت: “این کلید است.” “چرا مردم مریض می شوند؟ چرا در برابر این ویروس ها واکنش های متفاوتی نشان می دهیم. وی گفت: “او در حال مطالعه روی راسو بود ، اما چالش ها ، از جمله تنوع ژنتیکی آنها و نبود مجموعه ای بیوشیمیایی برای مطالعه عفونت های آنها ، این مشکل را دشوار می کند. بعضی از قسمت های معمای مینک به راحتی در کنار هم قرار می گیرند. آنها در شلوغی و شلوغی در ردیف قفس در مزارع پرورش راسو مانند مردم شهرها زندگی می کنند و با افرادی که از آنها مراقبت می کنند در تماس مداوم هستند. پس تعجب آور نیست که آنها نه تنها ویروس را از انسان گرفتند ، بلکه آن را به ما منتقل کردند. و عفونت راسو و خطر احتمالی که آنها ایجاد می کنند یادآوری می کنند که فقط حیات وحش نیست که باعث ریختن آن می شود. حیواناتی که در محله های مجاور نگهداری می شوند ، همیشه از انسانها رنج می برند و از آنها بیماری گرفته اند. اما این نیاز به سکونتگاه های بزرگ انسانی برای شیوع بیماری های همه گیر و همه گیر داشت. در مقاله ای در سال 2007 در ژورنال Nature ، چندین متخصص بیماری های عفونی – از جمله جارد دیاموند ، نویسنده “سلاح ، میکروب و فولاد: سرنوشت جوامع بشری” – در مورد ریشه بیماری هایی که فقط به یک جمعیت نسبتاً متراکم انسانی سرایت می کردند ، نوشتند. آنها می نویسند ، سرخک ، سرخچه و سیاه سرفه نمونه هایی از بیماری های جمعیت هستند که برای گسترش دائمی به جمعیت های چند صد هزار نفری نیاز دارند. گروه های انسانی به این اندازه تا قبل از ظهور کشاورزی ، حدود 11000 سال پیش ، ظاهر نشده اند. این نویسندگان هشت بیماری مناطق معتدل را که از حیوانات اهلی بیش از انسان بوده اند ، ذکر کردند: “دیفتری ، آنفلوانزای A ، سرخک ، اوریون ، سرفه سیاه ، روتا ویروس ، آبله ، سل”. نویسندگان. بیماری ها از حیوانات وحشی به حیوانات مزرعه و سپس به انسان سرایت می کنند. ویروس های آنفلوانزا از پرندگان آبزی وحشی به طیور و گاهی به خوک ها و سپس به افرادی که در ارتباط نزدیک با موجودات پرورش یافته در مزرعه هستند می پرند. همانند راسو ، ویروس ها در حیوانات دیگر نیز به جهش ادامه می دهند. حتی ممکن است که یک بیماری همه گیر ویروس کرونا وجود داشته باشد که از گاو نشأت گرفته باشد. برخی دانشمندان اظهار داشتند که یکی از ویروس های کرونا ویروس که اکنون باعث سرماخوردگی می شود ، OC43 ، ممکن است مسئول اپیدمی آنفلوآنزا در سال 1889 باشد که باعث کشته شدن یک میلیون نفر شد. منبع: book-news.ir Özerklik ve aktif yaşlanma, 55 yaşın üzerindeki sakinlere tamamen adanmış bu yeni konseptin anahtar kelimeleridir. Bu gelişmede, sakinler güçlü bir topluluk duygusu, bir güvenlik hissi bekleyebilir ve rahat ve mutlu bir yaşam tarzı için birçok eğlenceli aktiviteye girebilirler. Sağlıklı yaşam faaliyetlerini ve sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzını teşvik etmek için, İngilizce mavi köy anlamına gelen Aldeia Azul, “Havuz, Sauna, eğlenceli 9 delikli mini golf, yoga noktası, tenis kortu, gerçek çim ile bir futbol sahası, bir kase yeşil ve çok daha fazlası” CEO Rui Viegas açıkladı. Lagos İlçesindeki Praia da Luz kırsalında yer alan Aldeia Azul, sakinlerin doğanın tadını çıkarmasına ve temiz hava almasına olanak sağlayan Aldeia Azul, plaja yakın ve Lagos şehrine sadece beş dakika uzaklıktadır. Aynı zamanda hızlı bir şekilde Faro havaalanına ve tüm Algarve'nin geri kalanına götüren A22 karayoluna da yakındır. Neden bir tatil köyünü emekliler için güzel bir köye çevirmek? Herkes Algarve'yi seviyor, bu yüzden birçok aile hayatlarını bu güneşli bölgede geçirmek için buraya taşınıyor. Bununla birlikte, yaşla ilerlerken özel bakıma duyulması, bazı insanların bu güney cennetini geride bırakarak anavatanlarına dönmelerine neden olabilir. Rui Viegas, “Yıllar önce, 80 yaşındaki bir çift, hayatlarının bu aşamasında daha fazla bakıma ihtiyaçları olduğu için İngiltere'ye döneceklerini söyledi. Bu durum, Algarve'deki bu insanlara tamamen yönelik bir hizmet sunmanın ne kadar yararlı olacağını düşünmesine yol açtı. “ Aldeia Azul'da emeklilere kaliteli hizmet sunmak için mükemmel bir alanımız var”. Aktif yaşlanmayı teşvik etmek için yeni ve tamamen farklı bir alan yaratma fikri bu şekilde doğdu. Buna ek olarak, bu yeni iş yıl boyunca daha fazla iş yaratılmasına olanak tanıyacak. “Algarve'de mevsimsellikle mücadele etmek önemlidir. Algarve'nin sadece yaz aylarında değil, yıl boyunca potansiyele sahip bir hedef olduğuna inanıyoruz. Bu yeni proje bu hedefe katkıda bulunacak”, dedi Rui Viegas. Konaklama seçenekleri ve konfor Aldeia Azul'da, mavi tonları büyüleyici, modern ve rahat dekorasyonlu 30 tam donanımlı evde öne çıkıyor ve konfor içinde yaşamak için ihtiyacınız olan her şeyi garanti ediyor. “ Biz petank erişimi olan özel teraslar, mini golf, bahçeler, spor salonu, yoga spot, restoran ve çok daha fazlası ile zemin kat villalar var hangi yaşlılar için bağımsız konaklama sunuyoruz. Bazı tesislerde fazladan bir yatak odası var” dedi. Kısa ve uzun süreli kiralamalar ve daimi ikametgahlar için mevcut olan bu güzel ve geleneksel özelliklere ek olarak, dışarıya çıktığınızda gözler ışıldıyor. Tüm evler güneş, gölge, masa ve sandalyeler ile güzel teraslar var, böylece insanlar dışarıda zaman takdir edebilirsiniz. Bu köyde, sakinler sabahları uyanabilir, pencereyi açıp yeni bir güne hazır hissederek, herhangi bir şey için endişelenerek, o gün için planların ne olduğuna karar verebilirler. Uygun Yemekler Aldeia Azul Restaurant'ta güne kahvaltı, öğle yemeği, çay saati veya akşam yemeği yemek, özel diyetler olanlar için bile herkes için mümkündür. “ Restoranın menüsü hazırlamak için mevsimlik, sağlıklı ve lezzetli malzemeler sunuyoruz. Buna ek olarak, özel beslenme ihtiyaçları olan sakinlerin olabileceğini unutmamalıyız. İlk olarak, her müşterinin ihtiyaçlarını dinliyoruz ve sonra adapte oluyoruz”, CEO dedi. Ancak, “Yerinde yemek yemeyi önemli görsek de, sakinler arasında sosyalleşmeyi teşvik etmek için bile, restoran sadece bir seçenek daha, çünkü tüm evlerde mutfak ve ortak bir barbekü bulunur ve yemekler evde teslim edilebilir” Daha fazla bilgi için lütfen https://aldeiaazulliving.com/ adresindeki Aldeia Azul'un web sitesini ziyaret edin. Corona virüsü sebebiyle ertelenen ve 6 Haziran yerine 5 Eylül'de tamamlanmıştı. Sınava katılan öğrencilerin sadece birinci dönem müfredat ve kazanımlarından sorumlu tutulmuştu. BURSLULUK SINAVI SORU VE CEVAPLARI AÇIKLANDI Bursluluk Sınavının soruları ve cevap anahtarları Ölçme Değerlendirme ve Sınav Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından erişime açıldı. Aşağıdaki link üzerinden soru ve cevaplara erişebilirsiniz. ANKARA (AA) - Japonya'da Mitsubishi Motors'un 8, Suzuki Motors'un ise 26 aracında "yakıt hilesi" tespit edildi. Japonya Turizm Ulaştırma Altyapı ve Arazi Bakanlığı, Mitsubishi'nin 8 aracında katalog rakamlarına kıyasla yüzde 8,8 yakıt tasarrufu hilesi ortaya çıktığını açıkladı. Bakanlık, Mitsubishi'ye dürüst veriler paylaşması ve "yakıt hilesi" tespit edilen RVR, Pajero ve Mirage subcompact'ın da içinde bulunduğu 8 aracın satışını askıya alması uyarısında bulundu. Mitsubishi'den yapılan açıklamada ise iki hafta içinde söz konusu modellerin satışının askıya alınacağı, araç sahibi yaklaşık 77 bin kişiye 100'er bin yen ödeme yapılacağı belirtildi. Nisan ayında ülkenin 6'ncı büyük motorlu araç üreticisi Mitsubishi'nin Nissan Motors'a da üretim sağladığı 4 mini modelinde yakıt hilesi yaptığı ortaya çıkmıştı. Basında, "skandal" olarak nitelenen olayın ardından başlatılan soruşturmada firmanın kullandığı test metodlarında Japonya'daki düzenlemelerle uyum sağlamadığı belirlenmişti. Soruşturmaya göre firma, yol testlerinden verileri toplayarak 9 aracın "daha tasarruflu" anlaşılacak şekilde görünmesini sağlamıştı. Soruşturmanın netlik kazanmasının ardından, Mitsubishi Motors Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Osamu Masuko, dürüst veriler kullanılması gerektiğini ifade ederek özür dilemişti. Ulaştırma Bakanlığı ayrıca, Suzuki Motors'un satış listesindeki 26 araçta katalog rakamlarında hata tespit edildiğini duyurdu. ضرورت تهیه طرحي جامع برای ساماندهی میدان کاسپین... به منظور ساماندهی میدان کاسپین مینودر ضرورت دارد قبل از اجرا استانداردهای ایمنی و ترافیک در طرح لحاظ شود. ضرورت دارد پروژه باغ_ موزه دفاع مقدس با سرعت بيشتري اجرا شود. به منظور ساماندهی میدان کاسپین مینودر ضرورت دارد قبل از اجرا استانداردهای ایمنی و ترافیک در طرح لحاظ شود. به جای زخمی کردن و نیمه تمام گذاشتن پروژه ها، یک پروژه تکمیل و به بهره برداری برسد و سپس طرح مشابهی پیش بینی و اجرا شود. شهرداری قزوین در خصوص حفظ و احیای باغستان برنامه و چشم انداز خود را مشخص کند. جاده سلامت قزوین نیازمند مدیریت و ساماندهی است و شهرداری با همکاری نهاد های مربوطه باید برای این مسیر برنامه مدیریتی داشته باشد. پرسنل شهرداری نسبت به نحوه دریافت حقوق و مزایای خود گلایه به حقی دارند و ضرورت دارد نسبت به پرداخت کامل حقوق و مزایا دراسرع وقت اقدام شود. افزایش اعتبارات سازمانهای شهرداری در شرایطی که اعتبار تخصیص نمی یابد، کار بیهوده ای است و باعث حبابی تر شدن بودجه می شود. به گفته سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر قزوین، باید فرهنگ استفاده از دوچرخه در شهر قزوین میان شهروندان نهادینه شود. باید به سمت ارتقای فرهنگ استفاده از دوچرخه در حمل و نقل شهری قزوین حرکت کرد و در این راستا اقدامات بیشتری در دستور کار قرار گیرد. Needs analysis is the first step to be completed before you ever try to develop a training program. Needs analysis is a process for detecting the cause of a perceived training problem. You can do a lot of analysis. The gap analysis determines
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当地老人】有好多的蚂蝗,大大的,我们叫猴子蚂蝗,我们进山时都要用烟油涂在脚上。以前那边的山,老虎吃人很厉害,野象踩死人的也有,最可怕的是吃人的老虎还有野象、猩猩,他们会抓人。 所幸的是,1942年的溃败并非战争的终结,而是一个全新战争势态的序幕!之后便有了著名的“驼峰航线”,有了著名的兰姆迦训练基地,有了十万学生大从军和气壮山河的缅甸大反攻。 (撰稿:蒋延;播出时间:2005年8月1日) 免责声明:以上内容源自网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知,我们将尽快删除相关内容。 Health Scares in the News Part 7 First, sunlight was good for your health. Now, it’s bad for you. At one time, vitamin D was good for you. Now, you guessed it! It can kill you. Apparently, there’s a new study making the rounds that connects high blood levels of vitamin D with a 3 fold increase in atrial fibrillation (irregular, too fast heart rhythm). The only patients who had these inordinately high blood levels of vitamin D were those taking supplements. Of course, the reason people take extra vitamin D is because they have been told that: - They aren’t getting enough of the vitamin from sun exposure (and that they should reduce sun exposure to limit their risk of skin cancer) - They aren’t getting enough from the few foods that contain naturally occurring vitamin D In fact, according to analysis released by the National Center for Health Statistics, 2 out of 3 Americans are getting plenty of vitamin D (based on blood testing). Only 1% of the population tested as having levels that were too high. So, while the risks posed by excessive vitamin D intake are real, they affect only a very small number of people overall. Not everyone who takes extra vitamin D is necessarily going to “overdose” and end up with heart problems. At the same time, if you do have atrial fibrillation, you might want to have your doctor assess your vitamin D intake to see if you’re getting too much. If you are unsure about whether you need vitamin D supplements, it makes sense to speak with a nutritionist and your physician. The answer will vary based on factors such as your age, whether you are pregnant, the latitude where you live, and your diet.Tags: healthHealth and Beauty Crochet (English pronunciation: //; French: [kʁɔʃɛ]) is a process of creating fabric from yarn, thread, or other material strands using a crochet hook. The word is derived from the French word "crochet", meaning hook. Hooks can be made of materials such as metals, woods or plastic and are commercially manufactured as well as produced by artisans. Crocheting, like knitting, consists of pulling loops through other loops, but additionally incorporates wrapping the working material around the hook one or more times. Crochet differs from knitting in that only one stitch is active at one time (exceptions being Tunisian crochet and broomstick lace), stitches made with the same diameter of yarn are comparably taller, and a single crochet hook is used instead of two knitting needles. Additionally, crochet has its own system of symbols to represent stitch types. Lis Paludan theorizes that crochet evolved from traditional practices in Iran, South America, or China, but there is no decisive evidence of the craft being performed before its popularity in Europe during the 19th century. The earliest written reference to crochet refers to slip stitch crochet|shepherd's knitting from The Memoirs of a Highland Lady by Elizabeth Grant (1797–1830) in the 19th century. Some claim that the first published crochet patterns appeared in the Dutch magazine Pénélopé in 1824. Crochet patterns have recently been found in the Swedish magazine "Konst och nyhetsmagasin för medborgare av alla klasser" from 1819, discarding this earlier notion. There might exist even earlier examples in publications not previously scrutinised. Other indicators that crochet was new in the 19th century include the 1847 publication A Winter's Gift, which provides detailed instructions for performing crochet stitches, although it presumes that readers understand the basics of other needlecrafts. Early references to the craft in Godey's Lady's Book in 1846 and 1847 refer to crotchet before the spelling standardized in 1848. Kooler proposes that early industrialization is key to the development of crochet. Machine spun cotton thread became widely available and inexpensive in Europe and North America after the invention of the cotton gin and the spinning jenny, displacing hand spun linen for many uses. Crochet technique consumes more thread than comparable textile production methods and cotton is well suited to crochet. Knit and knotted textiles survive from very early periods, but there are no surviving samples of crocheted fabric in any ethnological collection, or archeological source prior to 1800. These writers point to the tambour hooks used in tambour lace|tambour embroidery in France in the 18th century, and contend that the hooking of loops through fine fabric in tambour work evolved into "crochet in the air." Most samples of early work claimed to be crochet turn out to actually be samples of nålebinding. Donna Kooler identifies a possible problem with the tambour hypothesis: period tambour hooks that survive in modern collections cannot produce crochet because the integral wing nut necessary for tambour work interferes with attempts at crochet. However, Mrs. Gaugain, in her 1840 The Lady's Assistant for Executing Useful and Fancy Designs in Knitting, Netting, and Crotchet Work, refers to "Tambour, or Crotchet," then proceeds to call it "tambour" in all the instructions, indicating a strong connection believed in at the time of crochet's beginning, and that it was, perhaps, the older name. That those hooks that survive cannot be used is the constant problem in archaeology: what was commonly used may have been usually worn out and didn't survive. Tambour lace on fine net is commonly taught with the crochet hook, these hooks with "integral wing nuts" being an expensive item. Early crochet hooks ranged from primitive bent needles in a cork handle, used by poor Irish lace workers, to expensively crafted silver, brass, steel, ivory and bone hooks set into a variety of handles, some of which were better designed to show off a lady's hands than they were to work with thread. By the early 1840s, instructions for crochet were being published in England, particularly by Eleanor Riego de la Blanchardiere and Frances Lambert. These early patterns called for cotton and linen thread for lace, and wool yarn for clothing, often in vivid color combinations. Early history In the 19th century, as Ireland was facing the Great Irish Famine (1845-1849), crochet lace work was introduced as a form of famine relief (the production of crocheted lace being an alternative way of making money for impoverished Irish workers). Mademoiselle Riego de la Blanchardiere is generally credited with the invention of Irish Crochet, publishing the first book of patterns in 1846. Irish lace became popular in Europe and America, and was made in quantity until the first World War. Modern Practice and Culture Fashions in crochet changed with the end of the Victorian era in the 1890s. Crocheted laces in the new Edwardian era, peaking between 1910 and 1920, became even more elaborate in texture and complicated stitching. The strong Victorian colours disappeared, though, and new publications called for white or pale threads, except for fancy purses, which were often crocheted of brightly colored silk and elaborately beaded. After World War I, far fewer crochet patterns were published, and most of them were simplified versions of the early 20th century patterns. After World War II, from the late 40s until the early 60s, there was a resurgence in interest in home crafts, particularly in the United States, with many new and imaginative crochet designs published for colorful doilies, potholders, and other home items, along with updates of earlier publications. These patterns called for thicker threads and yarns than in earlier patterns and included wonderful variegated colors. The craft remained primarily a homemaker's art until the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the new generation picked up on crochet and popularized granny squares, a motif worked in the round and incorporating bright colors. Although crochet underwent a subsequent decline in popularity, the early 21st century has seen a revival of interest in handcrafts and DIY, as well as great strides in improvement of the quality and varieties of yarn. There are many more new pattern books with modern patterns being printed, and most yarn stores now offer crochet lessons in addition to the traditional knitting lessons. There are many books you can purchase from local book stores to teach yourself how to crochet whether it be as a beginner or more intermediate, there are also many books for children and teenagers who are hoping to take up the hobby. Filet crochet, Tunisian crochet, tapestry crochet, broomstick lace, hairpin lace, cro-hooking, and Irish crochet are all variants of the basic crochet method. Crochet has experienced a revival on the catwalk. Christopher Kane's Fall 2011 Ready-to-Wear collection makes intensive use of the granny square, one of the most basic of crochet motifs. Crochet has been utilized many a time by designers on the popular reality show Project Runway. Additionally, websites such as Etsy and Ravelry have made it easier for individual hobbyists to sell and distribute their patterns or projects across the internet. Laneya Wiles released a music video titled "Straight Hookin'" which makes a play on the word "hookers," which has a double meaning for both "one who crochets" and "a prostitute." Basic materials required for crochet are a hook and some type of material that will be crocheted, most commonly yarn or thread. Additional tools are convenient for keeping stitches counted, measuring crocheted fabric, or making related accessories. Examples include cardboard cutouts, which can be used to make tassels, fringe, and many other items; a pom-pom circle, used to make pom-poms; a tape measure and a gauge measure, both used for measuring crocheted work and counting stitches; a row counter; and occasionally plastic rings, which are used for special projects. The crochet hook comes in many sizes and materials, such as bone, bamboo, aluminium, plastic and steel. Sizing is categorized by the diameter of the hook's shaft, and a crafter aims to create stitches of a certain size in order to reach a particular gauge specified in a given pattern. If gauge is not reached with one hook, another is used until the stitches made are the needed size. Crafters may have a preference for one type of hook material over another due to aesthetic appeal, yarn glide, or hand disorders such as arthritis, where bamboo or wood hooks are favored over metal for the perceived warmth and flexibility during use. Hook grips and ergonomic hook handles are also available to assist crafters. Steel crochet hooks range in size from 0.4 to 3.5 millimeters, or from 00 to 16 in American sizing. These hooks are used for fine crochet work such as doilies and lace. Aluminium, bamboo, and plastic crochet hooks are available from 2.5 to 19 millimeters in size, or from B to S in American sizing. Artisan-made hooks are often made of hand-turned woods, sometimes decorated with semi-precious stones or beads. Crochet hooks used for Tunisian crochet are elongated and have a stopper at the end of the handle, while double-ended crochet hooks have a hook on both ends of the handle. There is also a double hooked apparatus called a Cro-hook that has become popular. A hairpin loom is often used to create lacey and long stitches, known as hairpin lace. While this is not in itself a hook, it is a device used in conjunction with a crochet hook to produce stitches. Yarn for crochet is usually sold as balls or skeins (hanks), although it may also be wound on spools or cones. Skeins and balls are generally sold with a yarn band, a label that describes the yarn's weight, length, dye lot, fiber content, washing instructions, suggested needle size, likely gauge, etc. It is a common practice to save the yarn band for future reference, especially if additional skeins must be purchased. Crocheters generally ensure that the yarn for a project comes from a single dye lot. The dye lot specifies a group of skeins that were dyed together and thus have precisely the same color; skeins from different dye lots, even if very similar in color, are usually slightly different and may produce a visible stripe when added onto existing work. If insufficient yarn of a single dye lot is bought to complete a project, additional skeins of the same dye lot can sometimes be obtained from other yarn stores or online. The thickness or weight of the yarn is a significant factor in determining the gauge, i.e., how many stitches and rows are required to cover a given area for a given stitch pattern. Thicker yarns generally require large-diameter crochet hooks, whereas thinner yarns may be crocheted with thick or thin hooks. Hence, thicker yarns generally require fewer stitches, and therefore less time, to work up a given project. Patterns and motifs are coarser with thicker yarns and produce bold visual effects, whereas thinner yarns are best for refined or delicate patternwork. Yarns are standardly grouped by thickness into six categories: superfine, fine, light, medium, bulky and superbulky. Quantitatively, thickness is measured by the number of wraps per inch (WPI). The related weight per unit length is usually measured in tex or dernier. Before use, hanks are wound into balls in which the yarn emerges from the center, making crocheting easier by preventing the yarn from becoming easily tangled. The winding process may be done by hand, or with a ballwinder and swift. A yarn's usefulness is judged by several factors, such as its loft (its ability to trap air), its resilience (elasticity under tension), its washability and colorfastness, its hand (its feel, particularly softness vs. scratchiness), its durability against abrasion, its resistance to pilling, its hairiness (fuzziness), its tendency to twist or untwist, its overall weight and drape, its blocking and felting qualities, its comfort (breathability, moisture absorption, wicking properties) and its appearance, which includes its color, sheen, smoothness and ornamental features. Other factors include allergenicity, speed of drying, resistance to chemicals, moths, and mildew, melting point and flammability, retention of static electricity, and the propensity to accept dyes. Desirable properties may vary for different projects, so there is no one "best" yarn. Although crochet may be done with ribbons, metal wire or more exotic filaments, most yarns are made by spinning fibers. In spinning, the fibers are twisted so that the yarn resists breaking under tension; the twisting may be done in either direction, resulting in an Z-twist or S-twist yarn. If the fibers are first aligned by combing them and then the spinner uses a worsted type drafting method such as the short forward draw, the yarn is smoother and called a worsted; by contrast, if the fibers are carded
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es permanent value; but its practical application is marred by the attempt at an impossible simplicity and symmetry which derives every foot from the anapest. - In addition to works mentioned in the body of the article, Ewald, Die Dichter des Alten Bundes, part 1, Göttingen, 1835; - Gustav Bickell, Carmina Veteris Testamenti Metrice, Innsbruck, 1882; - Kuenen, Einleitung, part 3, Leipsic, 1894; - Charles A. Briggs, The Study of Holy Scripture, pp. 355-426, New York, 1899; - Nivardus Schlögl, De Metrica Veterum Hebrœorum, Vienna, 1899; - Eduard König, Stilistik, Rhetorik, Poetik, pp. 313-360, Leipsic, 1900. Since late 2007, more and more commentators have drawn parallels between our current financial crisis and the Great Depression. Nobel laureates and presidential advisors confidently proclaim that it was Herbert Hoover’s laissez-faire penny pinching that exacerbated the Depression, and that the American economy was saved only when FDR boldly ran up enormous deficits to fight the Nazis. But as I document in my new book, The Politically Incorrect Guide to the Great Depression and the New Deal, this official history is utterly false. Let’s first set the record straight on Herbert Hoover’s fiscal policies. Contrary to what you have heard and read over the last year, Hoover behaved as a textbook Keynesian after the stock market crash. He immediately cut income tax rates by one percentage point (applicable to the 1929 tax year) and began ratcheting up federal spending, increasing it 42 percent from fiscal year (FY) 1930 to FY 1932. But to truly appreciate Hoover’s Keynesian bona fides, we must realize that this enormous jump in spending occurred amidst a collapse in tax receipts, due both to the decline in economic activity as well as the price deflation of the early 1930s. This combination led to unprecedented peacetime deficits under the Hoover Administration-something FDR railed against during the 1932 campaign! How big were Hoover’s deficits? Well, his predecessor Calvin Coolidge had run a budget surplus every single year of his own presidency, and he held the federal budget roughly constant despite the roaring prosperity (and surging tax receipts) of the 1920s. In contrast to Coolidge-who was a true small-government president-Herbert Hoover managed to turn his initial $700 million surplus into a $2.6 billion deficit by 1932. It’s true, that doesn’t sound like a big number today; Henry Paulson handed out more to bankers by breakfast. But keep in mind that Hoover’s $2.6 billion deficit occurred because he spent $4.6 billion while only taking in $2 billion in tax receipts. Thus, as a percentage of the overall budget, the 1932 deficit was astounding-it would translate into a $3.3 trillion deficit in 2007 (instead of the actual deficit of $162 billion that year). For another angle, I note that Hoover’s 1932 deficit was 4 percent of GDP, hardly the record of a Neanderthal budget cutter. The real reason unemployment soared throughout Hoover’s term was not his aversion to deficits, or his infatuation with the gold standard. No, the one thing that set Hoover apart from all previous US presidents was his insistence to big business that they not cut wage rates in response to the economic collapse. Hoover held a faulty notion that workers’ purchasing power was the source of an economy’s strength, and so it seemed to him that it would set in motion a vicious cycle if businesses began laying off workers and slashing paychecks because of slackening demand. The results speak for themselves. During the heartless “liquidationist” era before Hoover, depressions (or “panics”) were typically over within two years. Yes, it was surely no fun for workers to see their paychecks shrink quite rapidly, but it ensured a quick recovery and in any event the blow was cushioned because prices in general would fall too. So what was the fate of the worker during the allegedly compassionate Hoover era, when “enlightened” business leaders maintained wage rates amidst falling prices and profits? Well, Econ 101 tells us that higher prices lead to a smaller amount purchased. Because workers’ “real wages” (i.e. nominal pay adjusted for price deflation) rose more quickly in the early 1930s than they had even during the Roaring Twenties, businesses couldn’t afford to hire as many workers. That’s why unemployment rates shot up to an inconceivable 28 percent by March 1933. “This is all very interesting,” the skeptical reader might say, “but it’s undeniable that the huge spending of World War II pulled America out of the Depression. So it’s clear Herbert Hoover didn’t spend enough money.” Ah, here we come to one of the greatest myths in economic history, the alleged “fact” that US military spending fixed the economy. In my book I relied very heavily on the pioneering revisionist work of Bob Higgs, who has shown in several articles and books that the US economy was mired in depression until 1946, when the federal government finally relaxed its grip on the country’s resources and workers. Sure, unemployment rates dropped sharply after the US began drafting men into the armed forces. Is that so surprising? By the same token, if Obama wanted to reduce unemployment today, he could take two million laid-off workers, equip them with arm floaties, and send them to fight pirates. Voila! The unemployment rate would fall. The official government measures of rising GDP during the war years is also misleading. GDP figures include government spending, and so the massive military outlays were lumped into the numbers, even though $1 million spent on tanks is hardly the same indication of true economic output as $1 million spent by households on cars. On top of that distortion, Higgs reminds us that the government instituted price controls during the war. Normally, if the Fed prints up a bunch of money to allow the government to buy massive quantities of goods (such as munitions and bombers, in this case), the CPI would go through the roof. Then when the economic statisticians tabulated the nominal GDP figures, they would adjust them downward because of the hike in the cost of living, so that “inflation adjusted” (real) GDP would not look as impressive. But this adjustment couldn’t occur, because the government made it illegal for the CPI to go through the roof. So those official measures showing “real GDP” rising during World War II are as phony as the Soviet Union’s announcements of industrial achievements. If the Keynesians rely on bad economic theory, and misleading history, to justify their calls for huge government deficits, the Chicago School monetarists are hardly better when they call for interest rates at zero percent (or even negative!) and blame the Depression on the Fed’s lack of willpower. In doing research for the book, what I noticed is that from the time it opened its doors in November, 1914, all the way through 1931, the New York Fed charged its record-low rates at the very end of this period. The “discount rate” was the interest rate the Fed banks would charge on collateralized loans made to member banks. For the New York Fed, rates had bounced around since its founding, but they were never higher than 7 percent and never lower than 3 percent, going into 1929. This changed after the stock market crash. On November 1, just a few days following Black Monday and Black Tuesday-when the market dropped almost 13 percent and then almost 12 percent back-to-back-the New York Fed began cutting its rate. It had been charging banks 6 percent going into the Crash, and then a few days later it slashed by a full percentage point. Then, over the next few years, the New York periodically cut rates down to a record-low of 1_ percent by May 1931. It held the rate there until October 1931, when it began hiking to stem a gold outflow caused by Great Britain’s abandonment of the gold standard the month before. (Worldwide investors feared the US would follow suit, so they started dumping their dollars while the American gold window was still open.) So far my story doesn’t sound unusual. “Everybody knows” that the Fed is supposed to slash rates to ease liquidity crunches during a financial panic. It helps to ease the crisis, and provides a softer landing than if the supply of credit were fixed. But guess what? Throughout the period we are considering, the highest the New York Fed ever charged banks was 7 percent. And the only time it did that was smack dab in the middle of the 1920-1921 depression. Although you’ve probably never heard of it, this earlier depression was quite severe, with unemployment averaging 11.7 percent in 1921. Fortunately it was over fairly quickly; unemployment was down to 6.7 percent in 1922, and then an incredibly low 2.4 percent by 1923. After working on these issues for my book, it suddenly became obvious to me: The high rates of the 1920-1921 depression had certainly been painful, but they had cleaned the rot out of the structure of production very thoroughly. The US money supply and prices had roughly doubled during World War I, and the record-high discount rate starting in June 1920 was a pressure washer on the malinvestments that had festered during the war boom. Going into 1923, the capital structure in the United States was a lean, mean, producing machine. In conjunction with Andrew Mellon’s incredible tax cuts, the Roaring ’20s were arguably the most prosperous period in American history. It wasn’t merely that the average person got richer. No, his life changed in the 1920s. Many families acquired electricity and cars for the first time during this decade. In contrast, during the early 1930s, the Fed’s rate cuts “for some reason” didn’t seem to do the trick. In fact, they sowed the seeds for the worst decade in US economic history. It’s actually easier to see what’s going on if you forget about a central bank, and just pretend that we were living in the good old days when banks would compete with each other and there was no cartelizing overseer. Now in this environment, when a panic hits and most people realize that they haven’t been saving enough-that they wish they were holding more liquid funds right this moment than their earlier plans had provided them-what should the sellers of liquid funds do? The answer is obvious: They should raise their prices. The scarcity of liquid funds really has increased after the bubble pops, and its price ought to reflect that new information. People need to know how to change their behavior, after all, and market prices mean something. But in more modern times, thanks not just to Keynes but more important to Milton Friedman, central bankers now think that during the sudden liquidity crunch, they are supposed to shovel their product out the door. But in order to do that, of course, they have to water down its potency. It’s as if a wine dealer suddenly has a rush of customers for a rare vintage of which he only has 3 bottles, and his response is to put the vintage on sale but then dilute it with 9 parts water to 1 part wine. That way he can sell to all the eager customers and not pick their pocket at the same time. Let’s try a different example: If the owner of a trucking company experiences a huge rush for his services, he might decide to postpone essential maintenance on his fleet, to take advantage of the unprecedented demand. But during this period he will be charging record shipping prices to make it worth his while to deviate from the normal, “safe” way of running his business. He will only be willing to bear the extra risk (either to the safety of his drivers or just the long-term operation of the trucks) if he is being compensated for it. The same is true for the banks. Just as every other business during a recession wants to bolster its cash reserves, so too with the business that rents out cash reserves. If there’s a hurricane, the stores selling flashlights and generators should raise the prices on those essential items, to make sure they are rationed correctly. The same is true for liquidity, the moment after the community realizes they are in desperate need of it. Robert P. Murphy for The Daily Reckoning Australia محمد مسعود پس از شهریور ۱۳۲۰ و برقراری آزادی نسبی در تابستان ۱۳۲۱ امتیاز روزنامه «مرد امروز» را گرفت. حملات شدید مسعود نسبت به سیاستهای تجاوزگرانه مسکو و لندن در ایران نقش مهمی در رسوا ساختن و ارتباط حزب توده با مسکو و سرسپردگی برخی احزاب داخلی و عناصر خائن وابسته به لندن ایفا نمود. وی زمانی که حزب توده اصرار میورزید بر اینکه نفت شمال به شوروی داده شود یکی از کسانی بود که با مقالات تند علیه آنان به مخالفت برخاست، به دنبال انتشار چند مقاله و سر مقاله در مرد امروز روزنامههای وابسته به حزب با چاپ مقالاتی او را مرتجع و آنارشیست خواندند. با انتشار شدیدترین حملات قلمی مسعود به قوامالسلطنه و با پیشنهاد یک میلیون ریال جایزه برای کسی که او را به قتل برساند (روزنامه مرد امروز مورخه ۲۵ مرداد ۱۳۲۶)، تحت تعقیب قرار گرفت و مدت سه ماه متواری شد و روزنامهاش به حال تعلیق و توقیف درآمد ولی با این حال مرد امروز را به صورت یک بولتن محرمانه با مقالات آتشین منتشر میساخت. سرانجام در ۲۳ بهمن ۱۳۲۶ مسعود در خیابان اکباتان تهران هنگام خروج از چاپخانه به ضرب گلوله به قتل رسید. او در آرامگاه ظهیرالدوله آرمیده است. 1959 Bagno di sangue nel Tibet 10 marzo 1959: La resistenza tibetana organizza a Lhasa, capitale del Tibet, la rivolta popolare contro l'occupazione cinese. La sollevazione divampa in tutto il paese, ma verrà repressa con ferocia dal governo cinese che invia 150.000 soldati e mezzi aerei. Migliaia di uomini, donne e bambini sono massacrati nelle strade di Lhasa e nel resto del Tiibet. The Greyhound is the second fastest animal on earth – coming second only to the cheetah, and capable of reaching a flat-out running speed of up to 45mph. If you have ever seen a greyhound take off into an effortless-seeming flat-out gallop, you have probably marvelled at how they can get up to the sort of average speeds that greyhounds commonly display simply playing with other dogs or out on a run, which is of course what made greyhounds popular as racing dogs in the first place. Additionally, greyhounds can work up to their top speeds very quickly when there is enough flat open space to allow them to build up speed, with a lot of potential energy contained within their lean bodies and sloped hindquarters to power them along. A lot of the factors that allow the greyhound to run so fast are traits shared with other sighthound breeds, who often have similarly lean, long legged appearances – but the greyhound is the fastest of them all, by some stretch! If you have ever wondered how come greyhounds can run so fast and what factors help to contribute to their quick, smooth performance at high speeds, wonder no more. In this article we will examine the different factors that contribute to the greyhound’s speed, and their fast running pace. Read on to learn more. While even very small dogs are often very quick and nippy on their feet as well as able to make sharp, sudden turns, to achieve a really top-level running pace, a dog needs long legs – which the grey
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晨 早 起 , 夜 晚 安 歇 , 吃 劳 碌 得 来 的 饭 , 本 是 枉 然 ; 惟 有 耶 和 华 所 亲 爱 的 , 必 叫 他 安 然 睡 觉 。 3 儿 女 是 耶 和 华 所 赐 的 产 业 ; 所 怀 的 胎 是 他 所 给 的 赏 赐 。 4 少 年 时 所 生 的 儿 女 好 像 勇 士 手 中 的 箭 。 5 箭 袋 充 满 的 人 便 为 有 福 ; 他 们 在 城 门 口 和 仇 敌 说 话 的 时 候 , 必 不 至 於 羞 愧 。 گۆرانی گەشتیاران، بۆ سلێمان. 1ئەگەر یەزدان خانووەکە دروستنەکات، وەستاکان بێ سوود خۆیان ماندوو دەکەن. ئەگەر یەزدان چاودێری شارەکە نەکات، پاسەوان بێ سوود ئێشک دەگرێت. 2 بێ سوودە بۆتان زوو هەستان و دانیشتن هەتا درەنگی شەو، خواردنی نانی ڕەنجکێشی، چونکە خەو بە خۆشەویستانی خۆی دەبەخشێت. 3 بێگومان منداڵان میراتن لە یەزدانەوە، پاداشتی بەری سکن. 4 وەک تیری دەستی پاڵەوان، ئاوان کوڕانی مرۆڤی گەنج. 5 خۆزگە دەخوازرێ بەو کەسەی تیردانی خۆی لەوان پڕکردووە، شەرمەزار نابێت کە لە دادگا[a] لەگەڵ دوژمنان دەکەوێتە دەمەقاڵێ. Notas al pie - 127:5 عیبری: لە دەروازە. لە کەلتوری عیبری دادگا لە دەروازەی شار بووە، زۆر جار وشەی دەروازە لەبری دادگا بەکاردێت. 每项畅通都有丑闻,包括在历史上的健美比赛中也有一些丑闻,就像1980年的奥林匹亚先生就有很大的争议,它致使影响了那天进入比赛的几名健美畅通员的作事生计。在最近的一段视频中,“黎巴嫩雄狮”萨米尔·班诺特揭露了1980年奥林匹亚健美大赛丑闻,并认为阿诺德不配获奖! 一、阿诺德不配获奖 萨米尔·班诺特在1983年得回奥林匹亚先生称呼后达到了健美畅通的顶峰,固然他如故退役多年,但这并莫得辨认班诺特共享他对健美畅通的看法和对敏锐问题的直言。 萨米尔·班诺特说:“人们不解白为什么阿诺德在1980年奥林匹亚的阐发得有点差?那时阿诺德的肩袖有问题,医师终末给他肩膀上打针了可的松,但事与愿违。阿诺德从不民俗服用太多的药物,他也从未真确花费过药物,后果,阿诺德肩膀上的打针让他比肤浅保留了更多的水分,我不廓清到底发生了什么,他是否使用了利尿剂,我不廓清,但阿诺德在那场比赛中阐发平平,就我个人而言,我以为阿诺德果真不配获奖!” 为了结合1980年的事件,咱们必须回到健美的“黄金时期”——20世纪70年代,那十年被称为黄金时期,因为阿诺德·施瓦辛格在奥林匹亚先生对决中取得的六连胜(1970-1975年),1976年“撒丁岛好汉”弗兰科·哥伦布得手,随后“化学家”弗兰克·赞恩的三连冠(1977-1979年),他们都是“健美黄金时期”全国上最好的健美畅通员。 1975年后,每个人都认为这将是他们终末一次在健美舞台上看到“奥地利橡树”阿诺德.施瓦辛格,因为他正专注于演出处事,想要大开好莱坞的大门,并顺利地做到了!他凭借我方的才智成为了电影和健身名人,他是电视访谈节宗旨常客,写了三本畅销书,并在1975年至1980年间出演了五部电影和一部电视剧。 算作“兼职”,阿诺德还做了一些房地产投资,成为了百万大亨,并与吉姆·洛里梅共同践诺奥林匹亚先生健美大赛。他们一路将奥林匹亚健美大赛造就到另一个水平,使其成为一个销售一空的健美赛事,并在每年都大幅度加多奖金。 二、揭露1980年奥林匹亚健美大赛丑闻 1980年奥林匹亚自身便是唯一无二的,原因有两个:领先,它是由保罗·格拉厄姆在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院举办的,而前四届是在俄亥俄州哥伦布市举办的。第二,因为IFBB如故改换了赛制,将不再有轻量级(低于200磅)和分量级(越过200磅)奥林匹亚先生,违反,他们接收了1965-1973年的样式,只须一个部门,这让健美畅通员之间的竞争愈加浓烈。 一切都因为阿诺德倏得参赛碎裂了原有的均衡!阿诺德曾在1982年的电影中饰演《野野人柯南》的主角,他为此进行有利的考验。 把柄对于1980年奥林匹亚先生的记载片《全面重健》(Total Rebuild)看望,当被问及阿诺德为何决定进入那年的奥林匹亚竞赛时,阿诺德说:“咱们将在10月运行拍摄(柯南的)前几个场景,我认为是柯南是一个十分结实的,热门资讯看起来像勇士的家伙,我应该处于最好情景......那时,越来越多人运行推测我会进入比赛,我就运行讨论这种可能性,因此,大概三周或两周前,我决定参赛,嗯,我认为这将是一种兴味的挑战,在八周内做一些大大量人都会提前一两年做准备的事情。” 淌若这听起来像是一件愚蠢的事情,但它确乎如斯发生了。比赛运行前的周五晚上,阿诺德倏得出当今健美畅通员的会议上。每个人都认为这是一个见笑或宣传噱头,直到他公开暴露他的意见。那天晚上,阿诺德与迈克·门泽尔发生了曲直,两人还差点打了起来,其它人都被激愤了,变得虚夸不安,他们终于意志到这不是一个见笑。 在1980年奥林匹亚的总计这个词比赛中,阿诺德老是对着观众演出,不休地浅笑,摆出不同于其别人的姿势,以隐蔽他的弊端,说明他的上风,并辅导评委为什么他是六次奥林匹亚先生。 岂论他做了什么都顺利了,阿诺德又一次把奥赛冠军带回家了!克里斯·迪克森排行第二,有人听到他在离开时高歌:“我不敢确信!”而弗兰克·赞得回第三名,据说他把奖杯扔到了地上,而迈克·门泽尔只得回了第5名。 争议发生后,包括前五名在内的参赛者都告诉媒体,他们将箝制1981年的奥林匹亚健美比赛,在更理性的层面上,这场比赛对迈克·门泽尔的作事生计产生了长远的影响,这是他进入的终末一场作事比赛(他在29岁时退役),他宣称他是这场缱绻的受害者。 正如你所看到的,1980年的奥林匹亚先生充满了争议。事实上,算作本族儿之一的萨米尔·班诺特也从业内信任的知己那处听到过许多传言,暴露阿诺德·施瓦辛格因在好莱坞的影响力而得到了评委匡助。 萨米尔·班诺特说:“是的,天然有那么多人不悦,我也确信他们有权益不悦。偶然辰你必须记着,阿诺德有好多粉丝。每个人都尊敬阿诺德,是以,我神话有些评委可爱阿诺德,那天他们并莫得谨防他的体魄情景。” 1980年的奥林匹亚是阿诺德·施瓦辛格终末一场奥赛,与他的全盛时刻比拟,他的情景平平,但他在健身以外的名气越来越大,总计这些都为奥赛丑闻的缱绻论创造了一个教训的氛围。咱们可能历久也不会廓清到底发生了什么,然而萨米尔·班纳特对1980年奥林匹亚的申报十分兴味,也很有主意,也让咱们对健美历史上的丑闻有了新鲜的默契。 On this day in 1939, just a few months after the Nazi invasion of Poland that had marked the start of WWII, a determined Polish Countess and former beauty queen marched in to British secret service headquarters and demanded to be sent on an active mission. ‘She is a flaming Polish patriot, an expert skier and great adventuress...’ the startled British officer reported, ‘I really believe we have a PRIZE’. Countess Krystyna Skarbek is now better known in Britain by her adopted name of Christine Granville of which, she later wrote, she was ‘rather proud’. When she volunteered for service she was already on her second husband and third name, Krystyna Gizycka, and she was known on paper simply as ‘Madame G’. By the end of the war she had gone through many more identities, from her first alias, Mme Marchand, under which she was sent into Hungary in December 1939, to the ‘admitted libelous’ code-name the British gave her in Cairo, ‘Willing’, which spoke loudly both about Christine’s mode of gaining information, and the male British sense of humour of the time. Christine was the first woman to work for the British as a special agent during the war. Despite having a life expectancy of just a few months while on operations, she was also Britain’s longest serving female agent, active in three different theatres of the war. For her outstanding courage and huge contribution to the Allied war effort, she was honoured with the OBE, the George Medal and the French Croix de Guerre as well as an array of service ribbons that would have made any General proud. And yet, as a woman, Christine was ineligible for British military honours, and had to accept their civil equivalent – something that enraged her and many of her female colleagues, one of whom wrote in disgust that there was ‘nothing remotely civil’ about what they had done. Although Christine trained and served alongside men throughout the conflict, her gender always informed her experience of the war. She was in southern Africa when Poland was invaded, and by the time her ship reached Europe her home-country was occupied. Unable to sign up to fight alongside her compatriots, Christine determined to get Britain to support her plan to ski across the hazardous Carpathian mountains taking money and propaganda to the Polish resistance, and information – on microfilm hidden inside her gloves – back out. At this point the secret services were only recruiting through the Old Boys network, but Christine had contacts within this group and quickly used them to good effect. No other women would be taken on for another two years. Christine’s combination of independent-mindedness, determination and charm had given her the contacts she needed in Britain, Hungary and Poland, but it was her gender that ensured she would be less conspicuous travelling around an occupied country than any able-bodied man, and secured her the job. Christine was exceptional. Christine crossed into occupied Poland four times over the next year, bringing back information that at times had the potential to change the course of the war, and helping to ‘exfiltrate’ thousands of Polish and other Allied officers to continue the fight overseas. When occasion demanded she was quick to exploit her femininity to good effect, once charming a Wehrmacht officer into carrying her package of ‘black-market tea’, in fact incriminatory documents, through a security check. She also happily made love to the cream of the Polish and British secret services in every country she crossed, many of whom later described the ‘mesmeric power’ she held over men. But Christine also fully employed her contacts, language skills, creative brilliance and sheer blunt courage both to undertake her missions, and to save not only her own life, but also the lives of several fellow officers and agents. Once under interrogation in Hungary she feigned tuberculosis by biting her tongue so hard that it looked as though she was coughing up blood, until she and a compatriot were thrown out. On another occasion, in occupied France, she walked into Gestapo headquarters and demanded the release of three colleague just hours before they were due to be shot. Using a combination of bribery, and bravado about the ‘imminent’ approach of Allied forces, she saved the lives of the men and went on with them to help coordinate the resistance in advance of the Allied liberation of the south of France. Yet at the end of the war, in May 1945, Christine was dismissed with just £100. A British memo stated simply, ‘she is no longer wanted’. As an aristocrat and former British agent, Christine knew she could not return to post-war Communist Poland. But as a Pole, and a woman, it was soon clear that she was not hugely welcome in Britain either. The qualities that had made her so valuable as an agent during the war were no longer appreciated in women during the peace. Without secretarial skills she was difficult to place, memos moaned, and she was soon being referred to as ‘this girl’, while her applications for continued work were dismissed as ‘a headache’. The country that had employed Christine to risk her life in three different theatres of war, now only begrudgingly gave her citizenship and completely failed to provide work worthy of her service and abilities. In 1952, after seven years of menial jobs in London and as a stewardess on various passenger ships, Christine was stabbed to death by a rejected lover. It was a pathetic end for such an extraordinary woman. Although very few special agents have been murdered for love, at least outside of novels, Christine should not be remembered as a tragically romantic figure. Today women in the Resistance are all too often seen in such terms. Perhaps the best known female special agent is Sebastian Faulks’ heroine, Charlotte Grey, and she is not only fictional but achieves very little. Even the most famous true stories, of Violette Szabo and Odette Samson, celebrate outstanding courage and sacrifice rather than significant achievement. If my new biography of Christine contributes anything, I hope it will highlight the role, use and abuse of Poland during the war, and rebalance the view on the effectiveness of British female agents. Clare Mulley (c) October 2012 Clare Mulley is author of The Spy Who Loved, the secrets and loves of Christine Granville, Britain’s first female special agent of WWII, published 2012. Her website is www.claremulley.com “Oso dire che se la democrazia americana cessasse di progredire come una forza viva, cercando giorno e notte con mezzi pacifici, di migliorare le condizioni dei nostri cittadini, la forza del fascismo crescerà nel nostro Paese” Franklin Delano Roosevelt – Traduzione di Umberto Eco (1995). “Il fascismo eterno”. Lo scorso 20 gennaio, con l’insediamento del neoeletto presidente Biden alla Casa Bianca, si è ufficialmente conclusa l’esperienza di Donald Trump alla guida degli Stati Uniti. La vittoria democratica alle elezioni presidenziali non ha soltanto segnato la fine di un’amministrazione, quanto di un vero e proprio tentativo di delegittimazione delle istituzioni democratiche statunitensi durato quattro anni, di cui l’assalto a Capitol Hill del 6 gennaio ha rappresentato l’apice. Durante la certificazione del risultato elettorale a opera del Congresso – un passaggio necessario per procedere con la transizione -, alcune centinaia di sostenitori di Trump hanno invaso le sale del Campidoglio. A suonare la carica, come testimoniano i simboli e le bandiere sventolate nel corso dell’attacco, è stato un nucleo appartenente a
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capacity for the other renewable energy resources. 浏览 索来戴堡系以前西班牙统治时所建做的设施, 现已很残旧, 如没事前做定功课, 经过都唔会觉得系雕堡... 查看更多 犹玛特克长老说过这里的景致将会被一直保留下来。海湾中部是一个方尖纪念碑,纪念1521年麦哲伦登岸,上... 查看更多 索来戴堡系以前西班牙统治时所建做的设施, 现已很残旧, 如没事前做定功课, 经过都唔会觉得系雕堡, 不过附近景色却是不错, 可以欣赏到南部景色 犹玛特克长老说过这里的景致将会被一直保留下来。海湾中部是一个方尖纪念碑,纪念1521年麦哲伦登岸,上面刻着“麦哲伦在这里登陆”。大多数游客经过却没有注意到。圣母得拉索来戴堡通常被当地人和导游称为索来戴堡。似乎每一个日本游客都坚持要在卫兵瞭望哨拍照,但是不知道那里还有宿舍和储藏室。可以花些时间去看这个曾经是西班牙,墨西哥以及美国历史重要一部分的地方。 我非常喜欢历史。关岛正拥有很多历史。这个展望台几乎已经坍塌了,但仍能从中可以看到它过去是如何被建造的。这里的景色,以及在这儿作为堡垒的原因都很激动人心。你可以完全看到麦哲伦当时登陆的乌马塔克湾(尽管历史学家对他登陆的真实地点意见不一)。有很多景色(可以欣赏)!你甚至可以骑驯鹿哦! 经过几次相当令人失望的关岛沿海公路的“景点”,我们几乎没有停下来,开始参观这座堡垒——我很高兴我们这么做了。这是一个很棒的旧堡垒,严重受损,但是仍然对一些旧大炮和墙壁印象深刻。海岸以及乌马塔克海湾的景色非常美。你可以在这个地方让你自己享受宁静。 我们在一个阳光明媚的日子来到这里,这里的景色真的超级美,我无法用言语向你形容这一切感觉起来、看起来有多么地不真实。我感觉我就是在看着一片假得像用纯蓝色粉笔画的天空。这里确是照相的好地方,很值得开车来这里。 警察在稻田里找到了胎儿的埋葬地。 当一名20岁未婚女子生下一名不到一个月大的婴儿时,她19岁的男朋友和另外两名男子被拘留进行进一步调查。 该事件于昨日上午11点左右在岗邦武进南梅的稻田被发现。 警察将婴儿尸体带回中央医院停尸房进行尸检。 马六甲中央警区负责人阿夫詹(Afzhan)指出,警方接到报告后,通过目击者认出的其中一辆摩托车的车牌进行了彻底的调查,发现胎儿据信属于其中一名嫌犯的女友。 -Advertisement-他说,嫌犯前往埋尸时被人撞见,目击者发现嫌犯形迹可潮阳谷饶福利彩票店疑,于是重新挖掘新埋好的土地,并在一公尺深处发现以白布包缠着的胎儿尸体。他说嫌疑犯在埋葬尸体的路上被抓住了。目击者在朝阳谷饶福利彩票发现嫌犯行为可疑,于是他们挖出新埋的土地,发现胎儿尸体裹在一米深的白布里。 这三名嫌疑人被拘留到本月17日,以便进一步调查。 他说,这名女嫌犯目前正在马六甲中央医院接受检查,并向警方承认她已经将胎儿交给了她的男朋友。 他说,除了19岁的嫌疑人,警方还拘留了23岁和24岁的男子,以帮助调查此案。这三个人今天早上都被带到极乐世界法庭,申请延长拘留。根据《刑法》第318条的规定,助理首席书记萨琳娜允许这三人被拘留4天,直至本月17日,以协助进一步调查。 تابناک فارس به نقل از شبستان:صابر سهرابی، مدیر کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی فارس امروز (18 مرداد) در نشست صمیمانه اصحاب رسانه فارس با نماینده ولی فقیه در فارس با اشاره به اینکه 9 هزار و 300 رسانه فعال در کشور در حال کار هستند که 2 هزار و 300 مورد آن رسانه برخط است، گفت: سهم فارس 240 رسانه فعال بوده که 173 مورد آن مکتوب و مابقی برخط است. وی با اشاره به اینکه در فارس 12 روزنامه فعال است که هشت مورد آن در شیراز فعالیت دارند، افزود: خبرنگاران تمام رسانه های دارای مجوز می توانند کارت رسانه ای را از سایت سامانه جامع رسانه های کشور دریافت کنند و تسهیلات ویژه ای برای خبرنگاران دارنده این کارت در نظر گرفته شده است. بر اساس این گزارش در ادامه، مصطفی اژدری، رئیس بسیج رسانه فارس هم گفت: بسیج رسانه سعی می کند چتری برای همه رسانه های استان باشد و جبهه رسانه ای واحد را تشکیل دهد. خاطر نشان می شود، در ادامه برخی از مسئولین رسانه ها به ابراز نظر خود در خصوص وضع موجود پرداختند. نام انگلیسی: Front Dumbbell Raise سایر نام ها: Alternating Front Raise نوع حرکت: استقامتی عضله اصلی هدف: شانه تجهیزات مورد نیاز: دمبل مکانیزم: ایزولیت سطح: مقدماتی نوع نیرو: فشردنی دمبل ها را در دست گرفته، مقابل بدن نگه دارید و بایستید. این نقطه شروع حرکت خواهد بود. در حالی که آرنج اندکی خم و کف دست به سمت پایین است، یکی از دست ها را بالا آورید. تا جایی که دست شما اندکی از حالت موازی با زمین خارج شود، وزنه را بالا بیاورید. همزمان با بالا بردن دست دیگر، دمبل را به آرامی به نقطه شروع بازگردانید. این تمرین را به تعداد تکرار مشخص شده برای هر دست به همین روش انجام دهید. Puntuale il lavoro di tutti gli uffici al quale va un ringraziamento speciale per aver registrato un avanzo nella norma avendo utilizzato i criteri di massima prudenza nel rispondere agli indirizzi politici dove si evindenzia sostanzialmente che da un lato entrate ed uscite non hanno avuto scostamenti tali da non rispettare gli equilibri di bilancio e dall'altro lato sono stati soddisfatte tutti gli obiettivi politici proposti dal governo della citta'. L'avanzo libero servirà a coprire eventuali progettualita' nella gestione corrente di bilancio; l'avanzo per investimenti servira' principalmente per le manutenzioni straordinarie sul territorio, tutte quei piccoli interventi che rispondono ad esigenze raccolte tra le gente, nei consigli di quartiere. Il governo della citta' comunque si riunira' a breve per decidere le destinazioni precise. Per l'avanzo da somme vincolate servira' un'attenta analisi e solo dopo si potra' decidere. Unica certezza delle somme a destinazione vincolata alla quale daremo subito attuazione e' scuola primaria Casenuove (abbattimento parte di essa per avere maggiori spazi aperti) صفحه ای که به دنبال آن هستید پیدا نشد. دوباره جستجو کنید یا از نوار منوی بالا برای یافتن مطلب خود استفاده نمایید. جهت استفاده راحت تر از وبسایت و مطالب از جمله پخش راحت فایل های صوتی و ویدیو ها، با آی پی ایران وارد وبسایت شوید تا تماشای ویدیو های وبسایت شامل ترافیک نیم بها شود. In high school and college, most students learn a lot about geometry and calculus but very little about taxes and investing. In fact, when tested on financial concepts, only 17% of respondents ages 18 to 34 demonstrated basic financial literacy, according to the FINRA Foundation’s 2018 National Financial Capability Study. It could partly be a lack of exposure. Just 29% of those surveyed by FINRA said they’d been offered financial education at a school, college or workplace. A lack of personal finance education can make navigating money decisions even more intimidating, especially in the face of a $1.5 trillion student loan debt crisis and possible recession on the horizon. Here are four important personal finance topics you might not have learned about in school: “Taxes are a mystery to most of us,” said Billy Hensley, president and CEO of the National Endowment for Financial Education, with a laugh. “Demystifying the language around it is a huge step.” Those who don’t earn enough in income aren’t required by law to file a federal tax return, but you may want to file anyway because you may be eligible for a refundable credit. If you have a simple return – where you take the standard deduction, have taxes withheld from your paycheck by your employer and have limited income from stocks or interest and dividend income – then you likely qualify for a free simple federal tax return. Most major tax preparers, such as TurboTax and H&R Block, offer a free-file service. Here are a few more things you should know about taxes: - File on time: Even if you can’t pay the full amount, you should file your return by the deadline. Most taxpayers have until April 15 to file. If you owe the IRS, there’s a late-filing penalty of 5% per month, up to 25% of your unpaid taxes. The IRS has payment plans if you can’t pay everything you owe immediately. - Know what a deduction is: Deductions reduce the amount of income you have to pay taxes on. If you qualify, you can get tax deductions for student loan interest or medical or dental expenses. Even if you have no other tax deductions, the IRS allows you to take the standard deduction which reduces the amount of income you have to pay taxes on. For tax year 2019, the standard deduction is $12,200 for single filers. - Your W-4 determines your refund size: The W-4 form from your employer calculates how much tax to withhold from your paycheck. If you withhold too little, you might owe when you file your tax return. If you withhold too much, you might get a refund, but you’ll have to live on less of your paycheck during the year. The IRS offers a calculator to help you figure out how much to withhold. Click here to read more. SOURCE: USA Today, N’dea Yancey-Bragg Se qualcuno ha provato ad implementare un url rewrite ove già avesse utilizzato il VirtualPathProvider di ASP.NET forse si sarà già reso conto che ci sono alcuni problemi da tenere in considerazione. Innanzitutto bisogna tenere bene a mente come si comporta il runtime di ASP.NET quando compila le pagine. Poniamo ad esempio di avere una pagina ~/pippo.aspx, questa durante la compilazione darà luogo ad un assembly così denominato App_Web_pippo.aspx.cdcab7d2.cdcaravs.dll L'ultima parte del nome in realtà viene generata in modo casuale per evitare che possano esserci sovrapposizioni nei nomi. Questo pone un sottile problema. Nel caso di pagine di cui venga fatto il rewrite, mediante l'uso di una regular expression, come ormai abbastanza consueto, ci si può trovare di fronte al problema che venga compilato un assembly per ogni possibile combinazione di caratteri nel nome file. Ad esempio con un url fatto in questo modo: ~/articles/2837922.aspx l'assembly diventerebbe App_Web_2837922.aspx.cdcab7d2.cdcaravs.dll Ma naturalmente ci sarebbe un assembly per ogni singolo articolo anche se in realtà la pagina che gestisce la visualizzazione è sempre la stessa. Personalmente mi sono trovato di fronte ad una condizione analoga implementando un VirtualPathProvider che mappa le pagine fisiche su un database. Per questo motivo alle fine ho dovuto implementare un rewrite in modo tale che l'url venisse mappato sempre e comunque su un nome pagina univoco, perchè solo in questo modo l'applicazione può essere fruibile. Ora, dovendo realizzare un url rewriting la scelta è dovuta ricadere sull'uso di un HttpHandlerFactory per il semplice motivo che un rewrite implementato mediante HttpModule causa un comportamento anomalo della FormsAuthentication. Infatti, qualora si cerchi di accedere ad una pagina protetta, la FormsAuthentication effettua il redirect sulla pagina /login.aspx o su quella che è definita come tale in configurazione. A questo punto entra in gioco l'HttpModule che riscrive l'url convertendolo in qualcosa che tipicamente verrà riconosciuto dalla FormsAuthentication nuovamente come un url protetto e quindi avverrà dinuovo un redirect alla pagina di login causando un loop infinito. L'unica soluzione che ho trovato è appunto realizzata mediante l'uso di una HttpHandlerFactory che però deve essere realizzata in modo molto particolare. In sostanza per realizzare questa factory occorre estendere la classe PageHandlerFactory - per inciso quella che normalmente intercetta le chiamate alle pagine aspx - perchè è proprio questa factory che contiene la logica relativa i VirtualPathProvider. Se si prova a scrivere un proprio HandlerFactory che faccia uso come di consueto del PageParser per creare l'istanza della pagina, il VirtualPathProvider non verrà più eseguito. Perciò ecco che l'unico sistema è quello di intervenire facendo l'override del metodo GetHandler() chiamando alla fine il metodo originale. In questo modo potremo avere il meglio di entrambi i sistemi. Il VirtualPathProvider otterrà in input il virtualPath riscritto dal quale desumeremo la pagina da caricare, ma che sarà univoco e perciò darà luogo ad un solo assembly. D'altro canto l'HttpContext manterrà l'url originale e quindi saremo in grado di ingannare la FormsAuthentication e così evitare l'ingresso nel ciclo infinito nella login. L’aviazione turca ha compiuto nuovi raid contro postazioni del Pkk curdo nel sud-est del Paese e nel nord dell’Iraq. I bombardamenti sono avvenuti in modo simultaneo tra le 8 e le 9 di ieri mattina a Semdinli, nella provincia turca di Hakkari, e nelle regioni irachene di Avasin-Basyan. Uccisi 11 ribelli curdi. Riaperto per due giorni del valico di Rafah tra Egitto e Striscia di Gaza. Trentamila persone hanno chiesto di attraversare il valico tornato agibile per la prima volta in tre mesi. L’Egitto ha chiuso la frontiera con Gaza dalla destituzione del presidente democraticamente eletto Mohamed Morsi nel 2013. In Iraq almeno 64 morti e 87 feriti nell’esplosione di un’autobomba che ha colpito un mercato del quartiere a maggioranza sciita di Sadr city, nella capitale Baghdad. L’attentato è già stato rivendicato dal sedicente Stato islamico, che ha di nuovo preso di mira gli sciiti, fazione dell’Islam considerata ‘eretica’ dal gruppo jihadista. In Yemen trovato un accordo su uno scambio di prigionieri i ribelli houthi e le forze del governo filosaudita di Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi. Entro venti giorni le parti in conflitto si scambieranno la metà dei prigionieri che detengono. Il conflitto, in corso da marzo del 2015, finora ha causato 6.400 morti e 2,8 milioni di sfollati. In Tunisia le unità di sicurezza hanno smantellato stamane altre due cellule jihadiste a Mahdia e Kebili, arrestando in tutto sei persone con l’accusa di appartenere ad una organizzazione terroristica. Altri due sono stati uccisi. Un rapporto pubblicato oggi da Amnesty International ha definito ‘un luogo di morte’ il carcere militare di Giwa, nel nord-est della Nigeria, denunciando l’assassinio di almeno 149 prigionieri vittime di una detenzione in condizioni definite ‘terribili’. Secondo Amnesty, tra le vittime dei militari figurano anche donne, ragazzini e almeno quattro bambini. A Giwa e in altri carceri speciali dell’esercito nel nord della Nigeria sono imprigionate persone sospettate di militare in Boko Haram o comunque di sostenere
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grado di dire esattamente al paziente come liberarsi dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale. - Fondamentalmente, il trattamento di ernia può essere suddiviso in: trattamento conservativo, chirurgico e riabilitativo. - La riabilitazione dopo l'intervento chirurgico ha i seguenti obiettivi: - Figa di ernia - il trattamento di questa diagnosi richiede tempo e professionalità. Di norma, molto spesso nei casi di patologia spinale, è necessario un intervento chirurgico per rimuovere la protrusione erniaria. In caso di grave distruzione del disco, viene sostituito con un impianto. - Buona giornata! Per favore dimmi quanto dura il periodo di riabilitazione dopo l'operazione di vaporizzazione laser? Quanto tempo dovrebbe il paziente essere in clinica dopo quello? E non sarebbe dannoso per il paziente dopo questo periodo trasportarlo immediatamente in un'altra città in auto o in treno? Diagnosi: tre ernie dei dischi intervertebrali di 0.4, 0.5 e 0.6 mm nella colonna lombare, nella regione di 4-5 vertebre. Il paziente è un uomo di 34 anni. Elettroforesi caripazim usata, non ha aiutato Grazie in anticipo per la risposta! Immediatamente dopo l'intervento, il paziente rileva un miglioramento della salute generale. Il dolore diminuisce, gli organi interni migliorano il loro funzionamento, le funzioni motorie delle gambe vengono ripristinate. Tuttavia, questo non è abbastanza. Durante il periodo di recupero postoperatorio, dobbiamo preparare la colonna vertebrale per svolgere le sue funzioni principali. Tutto questo viene effettuato in tre fasi: - Praticamente il secondo giorno dopo l'intervento, il paziente è pronto per la dimissione. - La struttura del disco spinale non cambia. - A causa di problemi con l'innervazione delle gambe, ci può essere un'atrofia parziale del tessuto muscolare. - Rimozione dell'ernia spinale Periodo di riabilitazione postoperatorio facile e veloce; - Prima di prendere una decisione sull'operazione, il medico curante diagnosticherà gli effetti di un'ernia intervertebrale e solo dopo consiglierà il paziente su uno o su un altro tipo di operazione. - Trattamento conservativo - L'ernia spinale è una malattia abbastanza comune oggi, che nella maggior parte dei casi si verifica nei giovani tra i 25 ei 45 anni. L'ernia intervertebrale è il risultato della deformazione dell'anello fibroso del disco intervertebrale. - Nella maggior parte dei casi, la malattia si sviluppa in modo acuto - il dolore al collo aumenta e in poche ore inizia a dare alla scapola, al torace, alla cintura, al braccio. Le funzioni motorie nel collo e nel braccio sono limitate, le arterie vertebrali vengono soppresse e la circolazione cerebrale viene disturbata, causando vertigini e mal di testa. Quando si modifica la posizione del dolore, di regola, aumentata. Polina, ciao! Sarebbe molto bello se tu aprissi un argomento a parte, raccontandoci tutto in dettaglio, quando, come, cosa è successo a tuo marito. Di nuovo, dove, come e quando fa male. Avrebbe pubblicato una descrizione della risonanza magnetica e delle immagini stesse. Che ci fu una conversazione sostanziale sul merito del problema. Eliminazione del dolore postoperatorio. Il periodo di riabilitazione è ridotto a 3 settimane. Per tutto questo tempo il paziente conserva l'attività fisica. Assicurati solo di indossare un corsetto di sostegno. Metodi principali di discectomia e laminectomia della terapia chirurgica radicale La mobilità della colonna vertebrale è preservata. Il trattamento conservativo, durato circa 3 mesi, non ha quasi portato risultati positivi. L'ernia della colonna vertebrale è una malattia piuttosto grave. Una conseguenza dello spostamento del disco intervertebrale può essere una diminuzione del lume del canale spinale, che porta alla spremitura prolungata della membrana e delle radici del midollo spinale. Il risultato è un processo infiammatorio. Il primo sintomo di questa malattia è la rapida stanchezza. Quindi compare il dolore. Spesso molto forte. Irradiandolo, è possibile determinare il posto della formazione di ernia vertebrale. - Quasi completa assenza di cicatrici e cicatrici chirurgiche. - Se il paziente decide di sottoporsi alla rimozione laser dell'ernia intervertebrale, il medico curante deve prescrivere un esame del corpo del paziente, che comprende i seguenti passaggi: - Include terapia farmacologica e non farmacologica, che uno specialista esperto consiglierà di utilizzare in combinazione. Il corso del trattamento farmacologico deve necessariamente includere la nomina di tali farmaci: In questa malattia si forma una lacuna nell'anello fibroso, da cui una parte del nucleo gelatinoso inizia a sporgere. Si ritiene che questa malattia possa essere il risultato di un'osteocondrosi trascurata e, se non viene iniziato a essere trattato in modo tempestivo, la persona può temporaneamente perdere la sua capacità di lavorare e, in alcuni casi, persino di essere disabilitata. Trattamento laser dell'ernia intervertebrale La scelta del trattamento dipende dallo stadio di sviluppo della malattia. Con un accesso tempestivo a un medico, il trattamento può essere conservativo, molto efficace nella fase iniziale della malattia. Le principali procedure terapeutiche sono massaggi, terapia fisica, estensione dell'apparato e altre tecniche. Altro su questa pagina Grazie, bene, farò un argomento a parte. Solo questo non è mio marito, ma il marito del mio caro amico, che vive a Tver. Riceverò tutte le informazioni, scriverò! - Torna alla vita di tutti i giorni. - Una piccola percentuale di complicazioni dopo questo tipo di trattamento chirurgico. Risultati positivi da pazienti grati indicano l'efficacia di questa tecnica. - Non un lungo soggiorno in regime di degenza (fino a 2 giorni). - Queste classificazioni ti permettono di scegliere il metodo dell'intervento chirurgico. Quali interventi chirurgici sono offerti per il trattamento di questa malattia e quanto costano? - Ci sono molte classificazioni di questo processo. Secondo la posizione, dividono l'ernia cervicale, toracica e lombare. L'ernia vertebrale più comune si trova sui livelli più bassi della schiena. In taglia: Se parliamo - Risonanza magnetica della colonna vertebrale; - Farmaci anti-infiammatori che alleviare l'infiammazione e il dolore; - Se parliamo del pericolo di un'ernia della colonna vertebrale, allora questa è una malattia piuttosto insidiosa, il cui principale pericolo è il rischio che il canale spinale si restringa, causando un'infiammazione del midollo spinale. Ricostruzione del disco vertebrale con un laser Quando un'ernia nella regione toracica inizia a sviluppare compressione (compressione) del midollo spinale o delle sue radici. Questo porta al dolore al petto, tra le costole, nella parte posteriore. L'ernia della regione toracica può innescare lo sviluppo di malattie del cuore, degli organi respiratori e del tratto gastrointestinale. Il trattamento dei dischi intervertebrali erniati della regione toracica è più spesso conservativo. I metodi di trattamento chirurgico sono usati in casi estremi, quando ci sono dolori permanenti insopportabili e disturbi neurologici. Altro su questa pagina - Per favore, spiega dove puoi creare il tuo tema in modo che non mi vietino? Le regole dicono: "Non è necessario creare diversi argomenti per un problema". Sono spaventato ( - Pieno recupero della colonna vertebrale, prevenzione della recidiva della malattia. Trattamento microchirurgico dell'ernia spinale Ma, nonostante gli aspetti positivi, la microdiscectomia ha i suoi svantaggi. A causa della piccola area del campo operatorio, si presenta la possibilità di non rimuovere completamente un'ernia. Di conseguenza, il risultato è una ricaduta. Non un lungo periodo di recupero. - Vale la pena notare che il costo a Mosca per tali operazioni varia notevolmente e dipende da molti fattori, può essere nella gamma di 10.000 rubli. fino a 200.000 rubli e altro ancora. - Piccolo (1-2 mm per il collo dell'utero e 1-5 per il torace e il tratto lombare); - Svantaggi del trattamento laser dell'ernia intervertebrale - Esame del sangue di un paziente per i livelli di zucchero; - Rilassanti muscolari che riducono lo spasmo muscolare; Questo fenomeno può causare un forte dolore, che a volte è accompagnato da una paralisi dei muscoli delle gambe. Se al paziente viene diagnosticata un'ernia intervertebrale, è necessario iniziare il trattamento il più presto possibile. Complicanze postoperatorie I sintomi principali sono il dolore costante alla schiena e alla parte bassa della schiena, aggravati quando si esegue qualsiasi attività fisica. Con l'ulteriore sviluppo della malattia, il dolore inizia a diffondersi ai glutei, coscia, gamba, piede, debolezza appare. Se si nota intorpidimento o formicolio alle gambe, questo può anche indicare la formazione di un ernia del disco nella regione lombare. Buona giornata! Vai alla sezione che ti serve. A sinistra, sopra l'elenco degli argomenti, c'è un rettangolo blu etichettato - Dopo l'intervento, il paziente lascia l'unità il giorno successivo o 4 settimane dopo. Dipende dal metodo chirurgico e dalla complessità dell'operazione stessa. Un periodo di recupero può durare fino a 1 anno. Il paziente è raccomandato: - Quando si pianifica una chirurgia per l'ernia spinale, il paziente deve essere a conoscenza degli effetti avversi dell'operazione. Sono anche chiamate complicazioni. Le complicanze postoperatorie possono verificarsi sia durante l'operazione stessa che durante il periodo di recupero. Oltre ai vantaggi, ci sono degli svantaggi di tale operazione: - Diamo un'occhiata ai loro lati positivi e negativi. - Medio (3-4 mm - cervicale, 6-8 - lombare e torace); - , Sono anche disponibili. I principali sono: - Elettrocardiogramma cardiaco; - Agenti Hemorheological che possono migliorare il flusso sanguigno; Come dovrebbe andare il periodo di riabilitazione post-operatorio? L'ernia intervertebrale nelle prime fasi potrebbe non produrre se stessa. I primi sintomi che indicano la presenza della malattia compaiono con la sua progressione. Quindi, ecco i sintomi principali a cui devi prestare attenzione: L'ernia intervertebrale della colonna lombare, il cui trattamento può essere limitato da metodi conservativi, richiede un appello a un medico. In un esame tempestivo e identificazione della patologia in uno stadio precoce di sviluppo, spesso il trattamento dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale lombosacrale può essere effettuato utilizzando metodi di puntura non invasivi. - Crea soggetto - Non sedersi nel primo mese dopo l'intervento chirurgico. Questa posizione può provocare una ricaduta della malattia. - Le complicazioni che compaiono durante l'operazione dipendono dalle qualifiche del team operativo, dal tipo di intervento chirurgico e dalla qualità dell'apparecchiatura. Le complicanze più comuni sono: In quanto tale, la struttura del disco stesso non viene ripristinata. - laminectomia - Grande (fino a 6 mm e fino a 12 mm, rispettivamente); - Piuttosto alto costo di questa procedura rispetto alla chirurgia convenzionale; - Consultazione da parte di un anestesista e visita di un terapeuta esperto. - Antidolorifici necessari per l'ernia spinale; Metodi e prezzo di rimozione di ernia intervertebrale mediante laser L'ernia intervertebrale causa non solo il mal di schiena, ma interrompe anche il funzionamento degli organi interni. A seconda della zona interessata del midollo spinale e delle radici nervose, compaiono i sintomi corrispondenti. Il trattamento della malattia deve essere effettuato in cliniche specializzate dotate di attrezzature moderne e di personale addestrato. La rimozione di un'ernia intervertebrale con un laser è un grande vantaggio rispetto alla chirurgia aperta. Rimozione del laser di ernia intervertebrale Tipi di operazioni In Russia, l'uso del laser è iniziato attivamente solo 10-15 anni fa. Quindi sono stati creati dei micro-strumenti in grado di focalizzare i raggi nel punto desiderato. Il vantaggio del trattamento con un laser è il mini-accesso sulla pelle, il breve periodo postoperatorio e la procedura in anestesia locale. Lo svantaggio è il trattamento di solo il 5% dei pazienti, l'efficacia non supera il 75%, l'alto costo e la necessità di operazioni ripetute. I neurochirurghi condividono due tecniche per la rimozione dell'ernia spinale con un laser: - vaporizzazione. - Ricostruzione. Durante la vaporizzazione laser del disco intervertebrale, il nucleo pulpare evapora. Il dispositivo funziona a pieno regime, applicando l'alta temperatura alla quale la parte acquosa della cartilagine inizia ad evaporare. La ricostruzione laser viene effettuata con una carica moderata, che aumenta la temperatura dei tessuti a 70 g. Celsius. Di conseguenza, il disco intervertebrale si riscalda, accelera i processi metabolici. Tutto ciò stimola la crescita delle cellule della cartilagine, del tessuto connettivo. testimonianza Il sintomo principale che si preoccupa con l'ernia intervertebrale è il dolore nella zona interessata. Se la regione lombare è interessata, oltre al disagio nella schiena, i pazienti avvertono lombalgia e disturbi della sensibilità. Con la patologia del rachide cervicale, possono comparire forti mal di testa, vertigini, salti di pressione, cambiamenti nella sensibilità delle mani. La sconfitta del sacro può interrompere la minzione, la funzione sessuale. I medici distinguono le seguenti indicazioni per la rimozione laser dell'ernia intervertebrale: - dolore persistente e grave alla schiena o al collo. - Violazione della sensibilità tattile e della temperatura negli arti, nella parte bassa della schiena. - Sciatica - dolore alla schiena acuto che dà alla parte posteriore della coscia. - Violazione di minzione e defecazione. - Restrizione di movimenti del collo quando la sua brusca svolta è accompagnata da vertigini, nausea, vomito. - Perdita parziale del movimento delle braccia o delle gambe, associata a un'ernia della regione cervicale. - Dimensioni dell'ernia fino a 6 mm. - L'assenza di sequestro (parte interrotta) del disco intervertebrale. - Età da 20 a 55 anni. - Mancanza di lesioni degenerative o autoimmuni dei dischi. Nel caso in cui la dimensione di un'ernia intervertebrale sia superiore a 6 mm,
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diffusa è meno tangibile di uno scambio immediato. Tuttavia, gli effetti indiretti dell’attrazione e dell’influenza diffusa possono fare una differenza significativa nell’ottenere risultati favorevoli nelle situazioni di contrattazione. In caso contrario, i leader insisterebbero solo su ricompense immediate e reciprocità specifiche, e sappiamo che non sempre si comportano così. Il soft power è anche più importante quando il potere è disperso. Un dittatore non può essere totalmente indifferente alle opinioni delle persone sotto il suo dominio, ma spesso può ignorare la popolarità quando calcola i suoi interessi. In contesti in cui le opinioni contano, i leader hanno meno margine di manovra per adottare tattiche e stringere accordi. Nel 2003 era impossibile per il governo turco permettere il trasporto di truppe americane nel Paese, perché le politiche americane avevano ridotto notevolmente la nostra popolarità. Al contrario, è stato molto più facile per gli Stati Uniti ottenere l’uso di basi nell’autoritario Uzbekistan per le operazioni in Afghanistan. La rivoluzione dell’informazione Le condizioni per la proiezione del soft power si sono trasformate radicalmente negli ultimi anni. La rivoluzione dell’informazione e la globalizzazione stanno trasformando e riducendo il mondo. All’inizio del XXI secolo, queste due forze hanno rafforzato il potere americano. Ma con il tempo, la tecnologia si diffonderà in altri Paesi e popoli e la preminenza relativa dell’America diminuirà. Non tutte le azioni di hard power producono prontamente i risultati desiderati. Ancora più importante, la rivoluzione dell’informazione sta creando comunità e reti virtuali che superano i confini nazionali. Le imprese transnazionali e gli attori non governativi giocheranno un ruolo più importante. Molte di queste organizzazioni avranno un proprio soft power, in quanto attireranno i cittadini in coalizioni che superano i confini nazionali. La leadership politica diventa in parte una competizione per l’attrattività, la legittimità e la credibilità. La capacità di condividere informazioni – e di essere creduti – diventa un’importante fonte di attrazione e di potere. Questo gioco politico nell’era dell’informazione globale suggerisce che il ruolo relativo del soft power rispetto all’hard power probabilmente aumenterà. I più probabili vincitori dell’era dell’informazione avranno: molteplici canali di comunicazione che aiutano a inquadrare le questioni, costumi e idee culturali che si avvicinano alle norme globali prevalenti, e una credibilità rafforzata da valori e politiche. Le risorse del soft power sono difficili da controllare. Molte delle sue risorse cruciali sono al di fuori del controllo dei governi e i loro effetti dipendono fortemente dall’accettazione da parte dei destinatari. Inoltre, le risorse del soft power spesso agiscono indirettamente, plasmando l’ambiente per le politiche, e talvolta richiedono anni per produrre i risultati desiderati. Naturalmente, queste differenze sono questioni di grado. Non tutte le azioni di hard power producono prontamente i risultati desiderati: basti pensare alla durata e al fallimento finale della guerra del Vietnam, o al fatto che le sanzioni economiche hanno storicamente fallito nel produrre i risultati previsti in più della metà dei casi in cui sono state sperimentate. In generale, però, le risorse di soft power sono più lente, più diffuse e più ingombranti da gestire rispetto a quelle di hard power. L’informazione è potere e oggi una parte molto più ampia della popolazione mondiale ha accesso a questo potere. I progressi tecnologici hanno portato a una drastica riduzione dei costi di elaborazione e trasmissione delle informazioni. Il risultato è un’esplosione di informazioni, che ha prodotto il “paradosso dell’abbondanza”. Quando le persone sono sopraffatte dal volume di informazioni che devono affrontare, è difficile sapere su cosa concentrarsi. L’attenzione, piuttosto che l’informazione, diventa la risorsa più scarsa e chi riesce a distinguere le informazioni preziose dalla confusione di fondo acquista potere. I redattori e i cue-giver diventano più richiesti. Tra i redattori e i cue-giver, la credibilità è un’importante fonte di soft power. La politica è diventata una gara di credibilità. Il mondo della politica di potenza tradizionale è tipicamente incentrato sulla vittoria dell’esercito o dell’economia. Nell’era dell’informazione, la politica potrebbe essere una gara di credibilità. La reputazione è sempre stata importante per la leadership politica, ma il ruolo della credibilità diventa una risorsa di potere ancora più importante a causa del paradosso dell’abbondanza. Le informazioni che appaiono come propaganda non solo possono essere disprezzate, ma possono anche rivelarsi controproducenti se minano la reputazione di credibilità. Nelle nuove condizioni, più che mai, il soft sell può rivelarsi più efficace dell’hard sell. Infine, il potere in un’era dell’informazione non deriverà solo da un forte potere duro, ma anche da una forte condivisione. In un’era dell’informazione, tale condivisione non solo migliora la capacità degli altri di cooperare con noi, ma aumenta anche la loro propensione a farlo. Condividendo con gli altri, sviluppiamo prospettive e approcci comuni che migliorano la nostra capacità di affrontare le nuove sfide. Il potere scaturisce da questa attrazione. Se si considera l’importanza dell’attrazione come una popolarità effimera, si ignorano le intuizioni chiave delle nuove teorie sulla leadership e le nuove realtà dell’era dell’informazione. Conclusione Il soft power è sempre stato un elemento chiave della leadership. Il potere di attrarre – far sì che gli altri vogliano ciò che si vuole, inquadrare le questioni, stabilire l’agenda – affonda le sue radici in migliaia di anni di esperienza umana. I leader più abili hanno sempre capito che l’attrattiva deriva dalla credibilità e dalla legittimità. Il potere non è mai scaturito solo dalla canna del fucile; anche i dittatori più brutali si sono basati sull’attrazione e sulla paura. Quando gli Stati Uniti non hanno prestato sufficiente attenzione alle questioni di legittimità e credibilità nel modo in cui hanno condotto la loro politica sull’Iraq, i sondaggi hanno mostrato un drastico calo del soft power americano. Questo non ha impedito agli Stati Uniti di entrare in Iraq, ma ha significato che hanno dovuto pagare costi più alti in termini di sangue e tesoro di quanto sarebbe stato altrimenti. Allo stesso modo, se Yasser Arafat avesse scelto il modello di soft power di Gandhi o di Martin Luther King piuttosto che l’hard power del terrorismo, avrebbe potuto attrarre gli israeliani moderati e a quest’ora avrebbe uno Stato palestinese. Ho detto all’inizio che la leadership è inestricabilmente intrecciata al potere. I leader devono fare scelte cruciali sul tipo di potere che usano. Guai ai seguaci di quei leader che ignorano o svalutano l’importanza del soft power. سپاه پاسداران بانک می زند هم ميهن : شورای پول و اعتبار اساسنامه موسسه مالی و اعتباری انصار را برای تبدیل به بانک تصویب کرده و این اولین بانک وابسته به سپاه پاسداران به زودی فعالیت خود را از سر می گیردمحمود بهمنی رئیس کل بانک مرکزی ایران گفته است: موسسه مالی و اعتباری انصار که سالهاست فعالیت می کند، برنامه های خود را با ضوابط پولی و بانکی کشور تطبیق داده است و ما نیز اجازه پذیره نویسی و تاسیس و ثبت می دهیم تا در قالب بانک فعال شود. سرمایه اولیه تاسیس بانک خصوصی ۲۰۰ میلیارد تومان است و به گفته بهمنی، بانک انصار باید ۳۵ درصد از آن را به حساب نهاد پولی(بانک مرکزی) واریز کند. بانک جدید انصار حدود بیست سال پیش و بعد از پایان جنگ هشت ساله با عراق به عنوان صندوق قرض الحسنه انصارالمجاهدین فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و در دولت محمود احمدی نژاد به موسسه مالی تبدیل شد و اکنون در شرف تبدیل شدن به بانک است. علاوه بر این، یک نهاد مالی دیگر وابسته به سپاه پاسداران نیز آماده تبدیل شدن به بانک است. موسسه مالی و اعتباری مهر وابسته به بسیج مقدمات تبدیل به بانک را فراهم کرده و به زودی این موسسه نیز تبدیل به بانک می شود. نهادهای نظامی در سالهای اخیر، صندوق های قرض الحسنه خود را تبدیل به موسسات مالی و اعتباری کرده اند و فعالیت های خود را در بخش های پولی گسترش داده اند و اکنون سعی دارند تا این موسسات را به بانک تبدیل کنند. صندوق قرض الحسنه قوامین وابسته به نیروی انتظامی نیز وضعیتی مشابه دارد. همه این نهادهای مالی روزی صندوق قرض الحسنه بودند اما بعد از مشکلاتی که صندوق های قرض الحسنه در اوایل دهه هشتاد خورشیدی با آن مواجه شدند، تغییر ماهیت دادند. البته برخی از این صندوق ها همان وقت نیز فعالیت های بانکی انجام می دادند، اما فعالیت آنها در پوشش قرض الحسنه ها قرار داشت. بانک مرکزی نسبت به فعالیت بانکی این گروه که مجوز رسمی از بانک مرکزی نداشتند معترض بود و سرانجام نیز در سال گذشته با همراهی دولت این گروه از صندوق های قرض الحسنه به موسسات مالی و اعتباری تبدیل شدند. با رسمی شدن فعالیت های بانکی از سوی این موسسات، برخی از آنها تغییراتی را در اسامی خود بوجود آوردند تا وجهه نظامی آنها به چشم نیاید. صندوق قرض الحسنه بسیجیان از این دسته بود که نامش را به موسسه مالی و اعتباری مهر تغییر داد. این موسسه اکنون با ایجاد یک شرکت سرمایه گذاری به نام مهر اقتصاد ایرانیان حضور پررنگی در بازار بورس دارد و سهام برخی شرکت های بزرگ دولتی را که در قالب اصل ۴۴ عرضه شده خریده است. در حال حاضر سپاه پاسداران علاوه بر این دو موسسه مالی که فعالیت های آنها در دولت احمدی نژاد گسترش یافته است، از طریق برخی نهادهای وابسته نظیر قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء و بنیاد تعاون سپاه نیز به فعالیت های گسترده اقتصادی مشغول است. قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء قراردادهای کلانی با در بخش های زیربنایی راه، سد و نفت و گاز دارد. حجم قراردادهای این مجموعه حدود ۱۵ میلیارد دلار اعلام شده است. در دولت محمود احمدی نژاد سپاه پاسداران نقش مهمی در فعالیت های اقتصادی و بازار سرمایه بر عهده گرفته است و در اکثر معاملات بزرگ بازار بورس نام یکی از موسسات وابسته به سپاه پاسداران به چشم می خورد. برای نمونه شرکت سرمایه گذاری مهر اقتصاد ایرانیان تاکنون بخشی از سهام مخابرات، فولاد مبارکه، ایرالکو، تراکتورسازی تبریز، صدرا، تکنوتاز، شرکت سرمایه گذاری توسعه صنعتی، داروسازی جابربن حیان و چند شرکت دیگر را خریداری کرده است. قرارگاه خاتم الانبیاء قراردادهای کلانی با در بخش های راه، سد و بخش نفت و گاز دارد حجم قراردادهای این مجموعه حدود ۱۵ میلیارد دلار اعلام شده است. موسسات مالی و اعتباری به سرمایه کمتری از بانک برای تاسیس نیاز دارند ولی تقریبا تمام فعالیت های بانکی را انجام می دهند. علاوه بر نهادهای نظامی، بانک سینا که پیش از این به عنوان موسسه مالی و اعتباری بنیاد فعالیت می کرد، نیز یکی از موسسات بانکی است که تحت پوشش بنیاد مستضعفان فعالیت می کند. این بانک که از سال ۱۳۶۴ به عنوان موسسه مالی و اعتبار فعالیت داشته، شعبات گسترده ای در سطح کشور دارد و به دلیل فعالیت های اقتصادی بنیاد مستضعفان از قدرت مالی بالایی نیز برخوردار است. گزارش دقیقی از دارایی های بنیاد مستضعفان منتشر نشده ولی این مجموعه بزرگ در بخش های تولیدی، تجاری و صنعتی فعالیت گسترده ای دارد و بخشی از اقتصاد ایران در اختیار این نهاد است که خارج از کنترل دولت است. So, we’re all now experts in what AR is and how it came about. Today in AR Week is where we get into the nitty gritty a little further. What we’re going to take a look at is how augmented reality actually works and, from that, you should get a pretty good idea of why we are where we are with AR applications and what it’s going to take to get this branch of technology up to that next level. To make sense of the process, we’ll break it down into the necessary components which make AR possible. So, from the viewer to the world and beyond, this is how AR works. Window on the world The first thing you’re going to need for augmented reality is some reality. If you haven’t got that then you’ve got nothing to work with and all you could possibly create is an entirely virtual world. So, effectively what you need is a window on the world of some sort. Whether that’s a remote view through a video screen - as in the case of a television - or, more likely, the location with which you wish to augment. You need that backdrop, the canvas of reality to add information to which you otherwise would not be able to appreciate. If there’s no reality, there’s no AR. Simple enough so far. AR display device Now that you’ve got your background environment, you need a way of displaying the augmentations to your brain. The idea of AR, of course, is to supply information of your environment that’s otherwise undetectable to your naked senses. So, for it to work, you need a method of displaying those annotations that wouldn’t ordinarily exist. Most often, what we’re talking about is effectively a frame through which to look at the world. The classic examples are a mobile phone, head mounted display (glasses or a visor), heads up display (in the case of a fighter pilot’s windscreen) or even a tablet in this day and age. There are other possibilities; such as a projector to provide on overlay directly onto the surface you wish to augment, or even the most common one of all, a television or monitor which supplies quite neatly a view of reality via a remote camera and also the power to display graphic information depending upon what’s added by the production team in their broadcast studios or your computer hardware. Beyond the visual world, you could also have devices for other senses such as a glove or earpiece which could supply more information to both the sense of touch or hearing. Whatever the case, there needs to be something in between your organic senses to allow them to translate an unseen stimulus from the environment into something you can detect. It’s one thing to have your reality and a way to display the desired augmentations, but a crucial piece of the puzzle is having that extra information to add in the first place. What we’re most usually talking about is a database of some sort and there’s two main forms that this is likely to take. The first is that it could be a local source of information. In other words a database stored somewhere on the AR user. More likely in this day and age is the second option, and that’s using that great source of freely accessible data that is the Internet. We could be talking about something very specific such as the information on Wikipedia or it could
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by the Longobards in Italy, all along the peninsula where the domains of the most important Longobard Duchies formed that which has been defined as the first ‘nation’ of Italy. In particular the Longobard Temple in Cividale del Friuli (UD), the monastic complex of San Salvatore – Santa Giulia, home to the city’s museum, with the archaeological area of the Capitolium in Brescia, the castrum at Castelseprio-Torba with the Church of Santa Maria foris portas (VA), the Clitunno Temple at Campello (PG), the Basilica of San Salvatore in Spoleto (PG), the Church of Santa Sofia in Benevento with the cloister that houses the Sannio Museum and, finally, garganic Sanctuary of San Michele un Monte Sant’Angelo (FG). When you leave the basilica, you may want to go down to the city cemetery below and see its monumental areas. Designed by the architect Ireneo Aleandri (who also designed the Teatro Nuovo and part of the main road) in 1836, it has retained its Neoclassical flair in the area under the basilica, where the main stairs, conceived to resemble a theatre, serve to connect the elevations of the various levels. The scenic effect as the basilica comes into sight is enhanced when you reach it over the main street from the cemetery. The most important place of the entire site is the area where, on either side of the main stairs and symmetrically placed not unlike a stage setting, are the two wings of the loggia where illustrious men found their final resting place. Although they were not part of the original design by Aleandri, they fit in beautifully with the purist Neoclassical style of the composition as a whole. Framed by pilasters, the tombs sit next to one another and, although each one is singular and different, they all adhere to a single style embellished with the symbols of the Christian tradition: the tree of life, the monogram of Christ, the rose, palm and the heraldic shields of the Zacchei Travaglini, Angelini Rota and Fratellini family. The Antonelli tomb stands out, decorated with an entirely sculpted altar that dates to the XVI century; as does the one of Bachilli, with its painting of Madonna and Saints done by Calvi, who was also responsible for other important works of art in the city; and those of Sansi, Campello and Pucci della Genga, in which the rank of the families is evident by the monumentality of the decorations and embellishments. To re-use the work of another, the format is important. It's difficult to make edits to a PDF file, and some older file extensions (e.g. .wps) can be difficult to use on modern computers. Consider offering your text-based teaching materials in an accessible and editable format like Rich Text File (.rtf) or even a plain text file that can be read by a number of different software programs. An HTML file is a good option too. Making a video for your class? Consider the format and the available players carefully. The .mp4 extension is often recommended for OER because of the many players that read it and its easy reuse for others. Read more about File Formats for OER at the OER Handbook here. (新加坡16日讯)上网以5000元(约1万5000令吉)标得18岁女学生的初夜,男子却只想当霸王嫖客;女生收不到钱不肯献身,惹来一顿狂揍,吓得一丝不挂逃出酒店客房。 今年35岁的阿都拉曼案发时是一名仓库助手,他昨天承认3项蓄意伤人的罪名后,被判坐牢6个月和4周。 《联合晚报》报导,庭上揭露,被告是去年7月在网购平台“Locanto”上,看到一名自称是18岁的女学生在拍卖她的初夜。 被告当时以5000元标得女生初夜,并约女生在8月20日交易,两人当天下午约5时在阿裕尼地铁站见面后,到了附近的酒店开房。 进入客房后,两人先后去冲凉,女生过后裹着毛巾出来,要求被告先交钱才献身,但被告拒绝付款,拉住女生强吻她,女生挣扎将他推开。 被告恼羞成怒,挥拳打女生头部,把她推倒在床上,出手狂揍。 女生拚命挣扎大声尖叫,过程中身上的毛巾早已经掉落。她赤裸裸坐在床上,被告停止打她后,要女生帮他口交。 女生不肯并大喊求助,被告要她停止喊叫说会离开,当被告转身去取衣物后,女生不顾自己仍一丝不挂,趁机冲出房间求助。 隔壁女房客见她全身发抖泪流满面,赶紧“收留”她,女生待被告离开后才拨电报警。 示意图/互联网 曾打歪女歌星假鼻 花800元(约2400令吉)买21岁女歌星一夜,同样不肯先还钱,还出手打歪对方假鼻子。 除了18岁女生,被告也被指对另外两女出手,其中一人是在酒吧唱歌的女子。 两人在网上协定以800元交易,过后约往交易途中,被告却猴急得在楼梯间强吻摸私处,女子不肯,惹来一顿殴打。 女子后来报警,她称18岁时被人打断鼻子而装上假鼻,如今却遭被告弄毁,只能到曼谷再次修复。 律师辩驳付款方式有纠纷 法官指被告想用暴力得到免费性交,辩方律师却指是“付款方式有纠纷”,不是故意不还钱。 法官下判前指出,被告似乎已形成连续作案的犯罪手法,打算以暴力让她们就范。 但律师辩驳,被告并非不想还钱,只是付款方式谈不拢。 控方驳斥律师睁眼说瞎话,被告几次犯案都没带足钱,根本是要白嫖。 Apologia Exploring Creation with Astronomy is a Bible based science curriculum for elementary students. The book begins with a general discussion of astronomy and then covers each planet as well as the sun, the moon, space rocks, stars and galaxies, and space travel. The information is very detailed, yet explained simply enough for anyone to understand. The book has fourteen lessons and each takes about two weeks to complete. You will read information and have your child narrate or write what he or she has learned for the day. Answers to discussion questions are provided in the back of the book. The book is full of astronomy projects and experiments. You will create a model of a hurricane as an example of what the Great Red Spot on Jupiter may look like, make a model of Mercury, and build a model space station, as well as other exciting, hands-on projects. Most of these are at the end of the lessons. Your child is encouraged to complete various assignments and keep them in a notebook. By the time you complete the book, your child will have an impressive notebook to look back on. It’s a terrific record of what has been learned. The front of the book provides a list of materials needed for each lesson. Most are things you have around the house and the others are easily obtained. You are also given a password to the apologia website. This password gives you access to even more information. The web site will give you dates of astronomical events so you know what you will see in the night sky where you are. It will also provide links to other web sites with interesting photos and information. This book is easily used in a multi-age setting. Most of the assignments and activities can be done at any age, though some will require more guidance for younger children. Occasionally, the book will have an assignment for younger children and one for older. Even these assignments are similar and don’t create any additional work for the parent. With all the reading, notebook assignments, narration, and projects, you will learn an incredible amount about astronomy. Spending an entire school year on the subject allows you and your students to explore the topic thoroughly and become very knowledgeable in this area. Like all Apologia Science books, this book is written from a creationist point of view. The author repeatedly provides evidence of God as creator throughout the text. While each lesson takes about two weeks, there are no specific lesson plans in the astronomy book. This does create a little more work for the parent, but also allows for flexibility. You can decide how much information to cover and how many days each week to study science. Your child will be required to do quite a bit of writing. If they are young, they will narrate, and you will write. This is a big change if you or your child are accustomed to fill in the blank and matching type exercises. I highly recommend this course. If you have been using a more traditional science text, it may take a little while to feel comfortable with the Apologia science curriculum. It is less structured than a typical classroom science course, and yet, my children have learned more and enjoyed science more than the when we used the more traditional curriculum. I used this with my first grade daughter and my fifth grade son at the same time. This truly is a multi-age curriculum. Copyright Learningthings.com. This content may be freely reproduced in full or in part in any online website as long as you include a link to http://learningthings.com and give full attribution to Learningthings.com as the source. © 2013, Learningthings.com. Copyright Learningthings.com. This content may be freely reproduced in full or in part in any online website as long as you include a link to http://learningthings.com and give full attribution to Learningthings.com as the source. For permission to reproduce this content in other media formats please contact us. به گزارش باشگاه خبرنگاران پویا، مجموعه داستان «خط مرزی»، به قلم سیدحسین موسوی نیا، در انتشارات شهرستان ادب منتشر شد. هفت داستان این مجموعه به جنگ و خانواده های درگیر با آن، چه در دوران دفاع مقدس و چه پس از آن، می پردازند. «خط مرزی» با قصه «دیدگاه» آغاز می شود که ماجرایی را در جبهه عراق روایت می کند. «روزی روزگاری پدر» قصه زندگی خانواده یکی از جانبازان اعصاب و روان است و «کنسروهای خونی»، «گل یخ»، «دست های سرگردان» و «قنات» به دیگر رخدادهای مربوط به جنگ تحمیلی از جمله فتح خرمشهر و شهدای غواص و خط شکنان عملیات کربلای چهار می پردازند. در بخشی از داستان «قنات» چنین می خوانیم: «خیابان ها از طرفی که می رسند به بهارستان، بسته ی جمعیت اند. او، پالرزان، روی پل چوبی که می رسد دست به کمر می گیرد و دو طرف را نگاه می کند. با خودش می گوید انگار آدم ها وقتی روی یک بلندی می ایستند اولین فکری که به ذهن شان می رسد پریدن است. روی پل کمی به جلو خم می شود...» همچنین در پشت جلد کتاب آمده است: «امروز غروب می آیند داوطلب ها را ببرند خط. نگفته بودند عمملیات، اما این طور پیچیده است. پتو را کنار می زنم. احساس گنگی دارم، احساس مار وقتی بخواهد پوست بیاندازد...». بلوغ و انتخاب از بن مایه های اصلی «خط مرزی» است. موسوی نیا شخصیت هایی را آفریده است که در بزنگاه هایی سرنوشت ساز، باید دست به انتخاب بزنند. نویسنده کوشیده است از نگاه کلیشه ای به دفاع مقدس دور بماند و فضاهایی متفاوت را واکاود تا نگاهی نو به این واقعه مهم تاریخ معاصر کشور بیاندازد. او این مجموعه را به «دلاوران و رزمندگان جبهه ی حق که در بزنگاه ها راه فلاح را برگزیدند» تقدیم کرده است. سیدحسین موسوی نیا، متولد 1365 در شهرری، فارغ التحصیل مهندسی برق است و تحصیلات خود را تا مقطع کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت اجرایی ادامه داده است. او نوشتن را از سال 1383 آغاز کرده است و موفق شده است در جشنواره های مختلف جوایزی را کسب کند. «خط مرزی» نخستین کتاب مستقل اوست اما پیش از این، در کتاب هایی چون «خاطره ظفر» (انتشارات سوره مهر)، «عطر عربی» و «کجا بودی الیاس؟»، داستان هایی را منتشر کرده است. موسوی نیا در حال حاضر مشغول نگارش پژوهشی در حوزه ادبیات دینی است که در قالب کتاب به بازار خواهد آمد. «خط مرزی» را انتشارات شهرستان ادب، در 128 صفحه و به قیمت 11 هزار تومان منتشر کرده است. انتهای پیام/ اخبار مرتبط - بازگشت زندگی به شلمچه - جنگ یمن اقتصاد عربستان را به زانو درآورد/ریاض در تکاپوی گرفتن وام - سیاسیون بزرگترین مزاحمین جنگ بودند/ درخواست عجیب نخست وزیر در کوران جنگ/ آمریکا در «کربلای4» انتقام «مک فارلین» را گرفت - یمنی ها نظامیان سعودی را بمباران کردند - درخواست آنجلینا جولی برای حل جنگ سوریه - اهدای ۱۰۰ دست البسه گرم به کودکان مرزنشین در سلماس - کردهای سوریه مداخله جامعه جهانی را خواستار شدند - واقعیت جنگ در عفرین - اقتصاد؛ بازی ای که در پایان آلمان برنده اش می شود - آنجلینا جولی در کمپ آوارگان زعتری در اردن (+عکس) Article of the month The World History from the time of Creation by Rev. Dr. John Williams In order to get a good understanding of the world history from the time of creation, the best book to read is the Bible, from the point of view of World History, and not just as a Christian Religious book. The world history books which are available in the market do not cover the years 1- 4000 BC, and the interim period between the Old Testament and the New Testament, during which time Jesus Christ lived. It is interesting to note that one can focus on the Kings and Kingdoms, the Patriarchs of the Bible, who were the leaders of that time, the prophets and their lives etc. Another way of studying the history of the world during the time period is to focus on the Bible History, Bible Geography, the countries that existed during this period, the wars fought, the kingdoms overthrown, the tribes of people, who were driven out of their countries, who took journeys in the wilderness in large numbers even for as long as 40 years to reach the final destination as in the case of Israelites, the land promised by God namely the Canaan land. Full details of this journey including all the difficulties they had along their way are descriptively given in the Bible. Further the constant relationship maintained by those who led this journey such as Moses and their constant relationship and communication with God, along the journey are also fully described. The names of different tribes of people that existed in that time, the conflicts they had, and the relationships they maintained are also mentioned. Another important point to note is some important buildings and monuments erected by them in various places during this time, even though many of them have been buried under the ground. Quite a few monumental structures are still in good shape and have been preserved well such as the pyramids, the Temple of Solomon, now called as the Temple of Israel. The names of the countries in existence and the topography of the lands still remains the same such as the boundaries of the countries of biblical times, the rivers, mountains, desserts etc. The names of the Kings, and their battles have been recorded in the Bible. It should also be noted that wherever the term God is used in the Bible, it refers to only one God and that is Jesus Christ. Of course at many places references have been made about man made gods, in gold and silver while the Bible declares that God made men. It should be noted that there are no comments whatsoever in the Bible, specifically commenting about any of the other religions in existence today as false religions or man made religions. However, several references have been made in the current writings and literature about man's desperate search for God, like in the case of Buddha. (will be continued) More than half of Americans drink coffee daily, according to research at Syracuse University. For many, coffee’s jolt is the best part of waking up. “I couldn’t live without it, I
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S. Census was released. The Americans were 123 million. Compared with ten years before, there was an increase of 17 million. Many of them had arrived at Ellis Island as “immigrants”, and then during that decade they had become American citizens. Ida and Michele became U.S. citizens too. A few years after their arrival in New York, they had lived for a short time in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, then they moved a few miles from Columbus, to Grandview Heights, a beautiful town in Franklin County, Ohio. Ida continued to sew, while Michele made his way as an excellent carpenter. Through their sacrifices their two children were able to attend the best schools in the State. Felice had graduated in chemistry and became one of the best researchers from Ohio State University. His sister, only twenty-five, taught home economics at West Mansfield High School in “Logan County”. She spoke five languages, was 5 feet 4 inches tall (1 meter and 65 cm) weighed 115ibs. (52kg) she was a very beautiful girl. And here is where the “Mystery of the red shoe” begins. It was February 23, 1946. A year before Lola had moved to West Mansfield, about fifty miles from Columbus. This move allowed her to be closer to the school where she was working, but Lola always use to go back with pleasure to visit her parents’ in the Grandview Heights house, where she happily grew up together with her brother Felice. Once, during “President Washington’s Birthday Holiday” “the girl went to spend the weekend again with her parents; that Saturday morning she left their home in West Third Avenue to go shopping in Columbus, her mother needed a few feet of fabric for sewing curtains and asked her daughter if she could go to town. Lola had only to walk more or less a hundred yards to the bus stop, but she never made it there because she went missing. Her disappearance is still shrouded in mystery even after 63 years. The girl vanished into thin air without leaving a trace. “A disappearance is never closed,” keep repeating until today those detectives who worked on the case for many years: “For us it will always be an open case until some kind of solution is found.” Some remember this case as “The mystery of the red shoe” because a witness, who passed by while riding a motorcycle, said he had seen the young teacher discussing animatedly with a man in a car on Olentangy River Road, shortly after disappearing from the bus stop in Grandview Heights. “During the fight I saw a red shoe flying out of the car’s window,” the biker told the detectives in charge of the initial investigation. Indeed that day Lola was wearing a grey coat, a hat, also grey, and a pair of red suede shoes with “Cuban.” heels. This evidence made the Police suspicious, because actually that day Lola was wearing a pair of red suede shoes, but no shoe was ever found in that stretch of road. On 28 February 1946, five days after the girl’s disappearance, about two hundred students from the High School, where Lola used to teach, combed the banks of the “Scioto River” along with the staff of the Columbus Police Department. But Lola’s body was never found. In the months and years numerous reports on this mysterious disappearance piled up, in most cases they were about alleged sightings and evidences that first inflamed and then put off the hopes of family members and acquaintances to find her safe. One informant reported that Lola was selling cutlery door to door. A couple of witnesses from Ironton, a city more than one hundred and twenty miles from Columbus, said they saw her dining at a local restaurant. To further confuse the Police investigations, anonymous letters of suspected serial killers were also sent, claiming to having killed her or cut her to pieces. Several years later, a local newspaper published some photos of a wedding that had just been celebrated. In the page dedicated to the newlyweds and their guests, there was a picture of Lola Celli, but the picture’s caption reported the name Bernice Sherr. A big mistake or a stupid joke? On May 5, 1946, three years after the young teacher disappearance, human bones were found during excavations at the sides of the Olentangy River. That discovery made the investigators suspicious, because it happened a few miles from where Lola was seen for the last time. Unfortunately, from the forensic tests carried out at the University Hospital of Columbus, emerged that it was a skeleton belonging to a man 6 feet tall (about 1 meter and 80 cm). In 1949, a Californian woman, who was Ida and Michael Celli’s neighbour, said that her husband and 4 year old son had disappeared a few days after Lola was last seen. But there was no evidence confirming the theory that the fugitive husband and the girl were lovers. A decade after the disappearance, a bailiff of the Court of Franklin County revised the theory of a love flying, saying that Celli had fled to escape a severe and oppressive family and was happily living within 300 miles from Columbus, but not being able to prove the theory, retracted his statement. More than sixty years have passed since that February 23rd, 1946. Today it could be easily defined as a case without a trace or as they say in a television series a “Cold Case.” Inspector Harper, who has followed for years the case, said with resignation that Lola Celli could be anywhere or nowhere, a victim of a crime or simply a young woman afflicted by pangs of love. A case full of mystery, charm, innocence and danger that has held the breath of several generations of Italian-Americans and created a legion of do-it-yourself investigators. “There is no time limit to solve a mystery”, so have always claimed the local detectives, who have dealt with the case. In fact, even today, the “Mystery of the red shoe” is an open case. Who knows if anyone after reading this old story can help us unravel the mystery? Michele Celli, Lola’s father, died on January 15, 1955, aged 58. Her mother, Ida Franceschetti, died thirty years later, on the 21 October 1985. They left from Vastogirardi, a small village in central southern Italy in 1930 and never, either them or any of their children, ever returned again in their native town. Dr. Joseph Goebbels served as minister of publicity and propaganda in Nazi Germany, uses the radio, which he describes as the eighth power, as an effective propaganda tool. Radio broadcasts became a concept that is identified with Goebbels in Germany. Radio broadcasts under the control of Goebbels form an important propaganda weapon against the Allied States during World War II. On the other hand, the Allied States use various methods to discredit Goebbels' radio broadcasts to the masses. Especially during this period, cartoons are used effectively for propaganda purposes. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the open and secret messages that are wanted to be given in the cartoons about the radio propaganda of Goebbels during the Second World War and to explain how Goebbels is discredited in the context of humor appeal. For this purpose, the cartoons on the radio broadcasts of Goebbels determined within the scope of the study are analyzed using semiotic analysis method. According to the findings, it is revealed that the perception that Goebbels' radio broadcasts don't reflect the reality and deceive the masses is tried to be formed through cartoons. In this way, it is aimed to reduce the influence of Goebbels' radio propaganda on the masses. Nazi Almanyası'nda halkı aydınlatma ve propaganda bakanı olarak görev alan Dr. Joseph Goebbels, sekizinci güç şeklinde nitelendirdiği radyoyu etkili bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanır. Almanya'da radyo yayınları zaman içerisinde Goebbels ile özdeşleştirilen bir kavram haline gelir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Goebbels'in denetimindeki radyo yayınları, Müttefik Devletleri'ne karşı önemli bir propaganda silahına dönüşür. Buna karşılık Müttefik Devletleri Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarını kitleler nezdinde itibarsızlaştırmak amacıyla çeşitli yöntemler kullanır. Özellikle bu dönemde karikatürlerden propaganda amaçlı etkili bir şekilde yararlanılır. Çalışmada İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Goebbels'in radyo propagandasını konu alan karikatürlerde verilmek istenen açık ve gizli mesajların ortaya konulması ve mizah çekiciliği bağlamında Goebbels'in nasıl itibarsızlaştırılmaya çalışıldığının açıklanmasına çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında belirlenen Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarını konu alan karikatürler, göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular kapsamında, karikatürler üzerinden Goebbels'in radyo yayınlarının gerçeklik taşımadığına ve kitleleri kandırdığına yönelik algının oluşturulmaya çalışıldığı ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Bu şekilde kitleler üzerinde Goebbels'in radyo propagandasının etkininin azaltılmasının amaçlandığı saptanmaktadır. |Birincil Dil||tr| |Konular||İletişim| |Bölüm||Makale| |Yazarlar|| |Tarihler|| Başvuru Tarihi : 21 Ekim 2019 |APA||Gülada, M . (2020). Joseph Goebbels'in Radyo Propagandasının Mizah Çekiciliği Bağlamında Karikatürlerdeki Sunumu . TRT Akademi , 5 (9) , 314-333 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/trta/issue/52035/635170| استفاده نخواهد کرد جو بایدن روز شنبه گفت به عنوان رئیس جمهور هرگز از ارتش «به عنوان یک طرفدار یا شبه نظامی خصوصی» استفاده نخواهد کرد و دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا را متهم کرد که نیروهای آمریکایی را برای حل و فصل «انتقام شخصی» و نقض حقوق شهروندان به کار گرفته است. نامزد حزب دموکرات ریاست جمهوری، در یک سخنرانی مجازی در کنفرانس عمومی انجمن گارد ملی ایالات متحده، گفت که ترامپ توصیه کرد “که شما باید به نقل از اعزام، ‘تسلط،’ شهروندان خود را برای اعمال حق خود را به اعتراض مسالمت آمیز است.” بایدن گفت: ما خیلی بهتر از این هستیم. “تو لياقت خيلي بهتري داري” ادامه مطلب: بایدن، هریس پیش از سخنرانی RNC به پاسخ ترامپ به ناآرامی های نژادی حمله کردند نظرات او يک روز پس از آن مطرح شد که ژنرال مارک ميلي، رئيس ستاد مشترک ارتش، به کنگره گفت نيروهای مسلح نقشی در انجام روند انتخابات يا حل رای گيری مورد اختلاف ندارند. این نشانه افزایش تنش ها از هر دو طرف بود چرا که رئیس جمهور بدون مدرک اعلام کرده است که افزایش مورد انتظار در برگه های رای پستی در جریان همه گیر کروناویروس رای گیری را «نادرست و تقلبی» خواهد کرد. ترامپ همچنین پیشنهاد کرده است که در صورت باخت ممکن است نتایج انتخابات را نپذیرد. بایدن گفته است که او “کاملا متقاعد” ارتش ترامپ را از کاخ سفید اسکورت خواهد کرد اگر صاحب منصب از دست داده اما حاضر به ترک. داستان های رونده - ‘پلنگ سیاه’ ستاره چادویک بوزمان پس از نبرد سرطان می میرد - دکتر ارشد کانادا ‘خوش بینانه’ پس از سقوط مشارکت واکسن کانادا و چین بایدن این گفته را هنگام سخنرانی در این کنفرانس تکرار نکرد، اما قول داد جدایی بین قدرت های غیرنظامی و نظامی را که آن را «مدیر سنگ بستر جمهوری ما» نامید، بازگرداند. معاون سابق رئیس جمهور می گوید: «این اواخر آزمایش شده است، اما به شما به عنوان رئیس جمهور قول می دهم که هرگز شما را وسط سیاست یا انتقام شخصی قرار نمی دهم.» “من هرگز از ارتش به عنوان یک طرفدار یا به عنوان یک شبه نظامی خصوصی برای نقض حقوق شهروندان همکار استفاده نمی کنم. این قانون و نظم نیست.» این اشاره ای بود به تلاش های اخیر ترامپ برای گسترش مداخله فدرال به برخی شهرها در حالی که او «قانون و نظم» را محور پیشنهاد انتخاب مجدد خود می سازد، در برابر پشت پرده اعتراضات علیه نژادپرستی نهادی و وحشیگری پلیس که کشور را جاروب کرده است. در ماه ژوئيه، رئيس جمهوری پس از اعزام ماموران امنيت داخلی به پورتلند، اورگن، نيروهای فدرال را به شيکاگو و آلبوکرکی نيومکزيکو اعزام کرد. ترامپ همچنین در این هفته اعلام کرد که سربازان فدرال به کنوشا، ویسکانسین فرستاده می شوند، جایی که ناآرامی ها پس از تیراندازی پلیس آخر هفته گذشته در پشت جیکوب بلیک، یک سیاه پوست غیرمسلح، به وجود آمد. بایدن گفته است که سفر به ویسکانسین را برای تلاش و آرام کردن اوضاع در نظر گرفته است، اما تنها در صورتی می توان آن را «با خیال راحت» و بدون شرایط التهابی «روی زمین» انجام داد. © ۲۰۲۰ مطبوعات کانادا ۸۸۸۰۱۱۰۰۰۱۱۰۸۸۸ نظرات او یک روز پس از آن مطرح شد که ژنرال مارک میلی، رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش، به کنگره گفت که نیروهای مسلح هیچ نقشی در انجام روند انتخابات یا حل رای مورد اختلاف ن خواهند داشت. ... Exam Type: One Day Take Home This course concerns the legal protection afforded in civil proceedings against interference by others with security of one's person, property or intangible interests. It is not directly concerned with the law of property and contract, which form the subject of other courses, but it explores relationships with these bodies of law. Three fundamental theories of liability emerge: intentional interference, negligence, and strict liability. The influence of these theories and of associated policies is studied in the context of recognized categories of tort liability, particularly assault, battery, interference with peace of mind, negligence, trespass, nuisance, product liability and also no-fault plans. Through these illustrations the course seeks to develop an understanding of the law's search for basic principles to govern the resolution of human conflicts, particularly disputes having to do with the harmful side-effects of productive activity. Göstericiler, erken saatlerde Madrid 2020 Olimpiyatları'na karşı oldukları için eylem yaptı. Polis, eylemcilere güç kullanarak müdahalede bulundu. Öte yandan Buenos Aires'te de bir grup Arjantinli ve İspanyol da gösteri yaptı. İpotek Mağdurları Derneği'nin 30 yaşlarında olduğu belirtilen bir üyesi, dün yerel saat ile 21.30'da kent merkezindeki Sol meydanında yüksek bir direğin üzerine çıktı. Pankart açan ve kendini direğe bağlayan protestocu, polisin iki kez indirme girişimini engelledi. İpotek mağdurlarının sembolüyle, Madrid'in 2020 Olimpiyat adaylığına karşı ifadelerin bulunduğu pankartla direk üzerinde saatlerdir bekleyen aktivist için polis ve itfaiye güvenlik önlemleri aldı. İtfaiye, aktivistin direkten düşme olasılığına karşı direğin altına hava yastığı yerleştirdi. Meraklıların ve kendisine destek veren bir grubun toplandığı meydanda aktivistin eylemi sürüyor. Ağır hizmet: SUP ve sörf tahtası tavan rafımız, ağır paddleboard'ların ve uzun tahtaların ağırlığına dayanacak şekilde tamamen çelik kullanılarak daha sağlam ve dayanıklı bir paddle board depolama rafı olarak tasarlanmıştır.Raf 18 inç boyundadır ve panoları desteklemek için her bir kol 25 inç genişliğindedir.Rafın her bir tarafı 75 pound'a kadar tutabilir. Ayarlanabilir-Raflar 10 inçten 18 inç'e kadar yukarı ve aşağı ayarlanabilir. Genel koruma: SUP board rafımıza dahil olan kolların her biri, çoğu paddle board rafından farklı olarak board'unuza verilen zararı korumak ve ön
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households suffered from food insecurity in 2009—compared to 11 percent of white households—according to the most recent data on hunger released today by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Food insecure households are those that struggle to put food on the table at some point in the year. Nationally, one in seven—or 14.7 percent—of U.S. households experienced food insecurity in 2009. “The national figures are record-breaking, but the fact that such a disparity exists between African-Americans and whites shows that we must call on Congress to do more—especially for communities with the greatest need,” said Rev. Derrick Boykin, northeast regional organizer for Bread for the World. “Congress must act now to ensure that programs designed to mitigate hunger are well-funded.” This year, participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or SNAP (formerly called food stamps) hit record levels. African-Americans comprised 22.6 percent of the 42 million Americans who receive SNAP benefits each month. Ninety percent of African-American children will receive SNAP benefits at some point before age 20, compared to 49 percent of all U.S. children. Nearly 35 percent of African-American children currently live in households that struggle to put food on the table, compared to 16.7 percent of white children. Congress reconvened today for a lame duck session with several important unfinished agenda items, including extending tax benefits for low-income working families and reauthorizing the Child Nutrition Act, which will improve school breakfast and lunch programs along with WIC and summer food sites. “In the African-American community in particular, high rates of unemployment have led to dramatic increases in poverty and food insecurity rates over the past few years,” Boykin added. “As African-Americans grapple with the ongoing impacts of the recession, Congress needs to ensure that programs like SNAP, the national school meal programs, and WIC are funded at levels to support this time of need.” According to the USDA figures, nearly 27 percent of Hispanics suffer from food insecurity and nearly 35 percent of Hispanic children live in households that struggle to put food on the table. For additional information on food insecurity, visit www.bread.org. |This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)| |Part of a series on| |Social and cultural anthropology| |Part of the Politics series| |Basic forms of government| A chiefdom is a form of hierarchical political organization in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which formal leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior members of select families or 'houses'. These elites form a political-ideological aristocracy relative to the general group. A chiefdom is thus led by a highly ranked incumbent of an inherited political role, chief: chiefs lead because of their ascribed status, not their achieved status. In anthropological theory, one model of human social development rooted in ideas of cultural evolution describes a chiefdom as a form of social organization more complex than a tribe or a band society, and less complex than a state or a civilization. The most succinct definition of a chiefdom in anthropology is by Robert L. Carneiro: "An autonomous political unit comprising a number of villages or communities under the permanent control of a paramount chief" (Carneiro 1981: 45). Chiefdoms are characterized by centralization of authority and pervasive inequality. At least two inherited social classes (elite and commoner) are present. (The ancient Hawaiian chiefdoms had as many as four social classes.) An individual might change social class during a lifetime by extraordinary behavior. A single lineage/family of the elite class becomes the ruling elite of the chiefdom, with the greatest influence, power, and prestige. Kinship is typically an organizing principle, while marriage, age, and sex can affect one's social status and role. A single simple chiefdom is generally composed of a central community surrounded by or near a number of smaller subsidiary communities. All of the communities recognize the authority of a single kin group or individual with hereditary centralized power, dwelling in the primary community. Each community will have its own leaders, which are usually in a tributary and/or subservient relationship to the ruling elite of the primary community. A complex chiefdom is a group of simple chiefdoms controlled by a single paramount center, and ruled by a paramount chief. Complex chiefdoms have two or even three tiers of political hierarchy. Nobles are clearly distinct from commoners and do not usually engage in any form of agricultural production. The higher members of society consume most of the goods that are passed up the hierarchy as a tribute. Reciprocal obligations are fulfilled by the nobles carrying out ritual that only they can perform. They may also make token, symbolic redistributions of food and other goods. In two or three tiered chiefdoms, higher ranking chiefs have control over a number of lesser ranking individuals, each of whom controls specific territory or social units. Political control rests on the chief's ability to maintain access to a sufficiently large body of tribute, passed up the line by lesser chiefs. These lesser chiefs in turn collect from those below them, from communities close to their own center. At the apex of the status hierarchy sits the paramount. Anthropologists and archaeologists have demonstrated through research that chiefdoms are a relatively unstable form of social organization. They are prone to cycles of collapse and renewal, in which tribal units band together, expand in power, fragment through some form of social stress, and band together again. An example of this kind of social organization were the Germanic Peoples who conquered the western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE. Although commonly referred to as tribes, anthropologists classified their society as chiefdoms. They had a complex social hierarchy consisting of kings, a warrior aristocracy, common freemen, serfs and slaves. The American Indian tribes sometimes had ruling Kings, or satraps, governors, in some areas and regions. The Cherokee, for example, has an imperial family ruling system in some eras over a long period of history. The early Spanish explorers in the Americas reported on the Indian Kings and kept extensive notes during what is now called the conquest. Some of the native tribes in the Americas had princes, nobles, and various classes and castes. The "Great Sun," was somewhat like the Great Khans of Asia and eastern Europe. Much like an emperor, the Great Sun, of North America is the best example of chiefdoms and imperial kings in North American Indian history. The Aztecs of Mexico had a similar culture. Chiefdom in India The Arthashastra, a work on politics written some time between the 4th century BC and 2nd century AD by Indian author Kautilya, similarly describes the Rajamandala (or "Raja-mandala,") as circles of friendly and enemy states surrounding the state of a king (raja). Also see Suhas Chatterjee, Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom (1995). Native Chieftain System in southern China Tusi (Chinese: 土司), also known as Headmen or Chieftains, were tribal leaders recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era Chinese governments, principally in Yunnan. The arrangement is generally known as the Native Chieftain System (Chinese: 土司制度, p Tǔsī Zhìdù). Alternatives to chiefdoms In prehistoric South-West Asia, alternatives to chiefdoms were the non-hierarchical systems of complex acephalous communities, with a pronounced autonomy of single-family households. These communities have been analyzed recently by Berezkin, who suggests the Apa Tanis as their ethnographic parallel (Berezkin 1995). Frantsouzoff (2000) finds a more developed example of such type of polities in ancient South Arabia in the Wadi Hadhramawt of the 1st millennium BCE. In Southeast Asian history up to the early 19th century, the metaphysical view of the cosmos called the mandala (i.e., circle) is used to describe a Southeast Asian political model, which in turn describes the diffuse patterns of political power distributed among Mueang (principalities) where circles of influence were more important than central power. The concept counteracts modern tendencies to look for unified political power like that of the large European kingdoms and nation states, which were an inadvertent byproduct of 15th-century advances in map-making technologies. Nikolay Kradin has demonstrated that an alternative to the state seems to be represented by the supercomplex chiefdoms created by some nomads of Eurasia. The number of structural levels within such chiefdoms appears to be equal, or even to exceed those within the average state, but they have a different type of political organization and political leadership. Such types of political entities do not appear to have been created by the agriculturists (e.g., Kradin 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004). - Berezkin, Yu. E. 1995. "Alternative Models of Middle Range Society" and " 'Individualistic' Asia vs. 'Collectivistic' America?", in Alternative Pathways to Early State, Ed. N. N. Kradin & V. A. Lynsha. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka: 75–83. - Carneiro, R. L. 1981. "The Chiefdom: Precursor of the State", The Transition to Statehood in the New World / Ed. by G. D. Jones and R. R. Kautz, pp. 37–79. Cambridge, UK – New York, NY: Cam-bridge University Press. - Carneiro, R. L. 1991. "The Nature of the Chiefdom as Revealed by Evidence from the Cauca Valley of Colombia", Profiles in Cultural Evolution / Ed. by A.T. Rambo and K. Gillogly, pp. 167–90. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. - Earle, T. K. 1997. How Chiefs Came to Power: The Political Economy of Prehistory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. - Frantsouzoff S. A. 2000. "The Society of Raybūn", in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 258-265). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. - Korotayev, Andrey V. 2000. Chiefdom: Precursor of the Tribe?, in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 242-257). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. by Leonid Grinin et al. (р. 300-324). Volgograd: Uchitel', 2004. - Kradin, Nikolay N. 2000. "Nomadic Empires in Evolutionary Perspective", in Alternatives of Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, A.V. Korotayev, Dmitri Bondarenko, V. de Munck, and P.K. Wason (p. 274-288). Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; reprinted in: The Early State, its Alternatives and Analogues. Ed. by Leonid Grinin et al. (р. 501-524). Volgograd: Uchitel', 2004. - Kradin, Nikolay N. 2002. "Nomadism, Evolution, and World-Systems: Pastoral Societies in Theories of Historical Development", Journal of World-System Research 8: 368-388. - Kradin, Nikolay N. 2003. "Nomadic Empires: Origins, Rise, Decline", Nomadic Pathways in Social Evolution. Ed. by N.N. Kradin, Dmitri Bondarenko, and T. Barfield (p. 73-87). Moscow: Center for Civilizational Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences. - Helms, Mary W. (198). Access to Origins: Affines, Ancestors and Aristocrats. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 4. - Avari, Burjor (2007). India, the Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-continent from C. 7000 BC to AD 1200. Taylor & Francis. pp. 188–189. ISBN 0415356156. - Singh, Prof. Mahendra Prasad (2011). Indian Political Thought: Themes and Thinkers. Pearson Education India. pp. 11–13. ISBN 8131758516. - Chatterjee, Suhas (1995). Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom. Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 8185880727. - "How Maps Made the World". Wilson Quarterly. Summer 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011. Source: 'Mapping the Sovereign State: Technology, Authority, and Systemic Change' by Jordan Branch, in International Organization, Volume 65, Issue 1, Winter 2011 - Branch, Jordan Nathaniel (2011). Mapping the Sovereign State: Cartographic Technology, Political Authority, and Systemic Change (Ph.D.). University of California, Berkeley. pp. 1–36. doi:10.1017/S0020818310000299. 3469226. Retrieved March 5, 2012. Abstract: How did modern territorial states come to replace earlier forms of organization, defined by a wide variety of territorial and non-territorial forms of authority? Answering this question can help to explain both where our international political system came from and where it might be going.... 19 Luglio 2016 Toto Wolff in vista del Gp di Budapest non sembra preoccupato dalle Ferrari: "La Red Bull è una monoposto che si esprime al meglio sui tracciati con alta resistenza aerodinamica e su una pista a bassa velocità media come l’Hungaroring è una minaccia. Dovremo essere perfetti per uscire vincenti da questo weekend. Stiamo anche entrando in un momento in cui la gestione è complicata da alcune importanti decisioni da prendere". "Ogni settimana – ha spiegato a motorsport.com il team principal della Mercedes - dobbiamo analizzare quante risorse possiamo spostare sul progetto 2017, ed è un equilibrio difficile. Alcune squadre hanno smesso di investire sullo sviluppo della monoposto attuale molto presto, forse già a febbraio, e questo dà loro un vantaggio. Essere anche un paio di settimane in ritardo può comportare un prezzo importante da pagare”. News del 11/09/2014 All'interno dei boschi dell'Ovest si trovano dimora i NATI LIBERI, ovvero un Clan a carattere politico/militare che ha per SCOPO riportare ordine ed equilibrio; riunire Narnia sotto l'antico splendore Evocando la strada tracciata d'equilibrio di Aslan. Instaurando un Consiglio a Cair Paravel in attesa del ritorno di Aslan, almeno secondo la leggenda."La lunga notte Ŕ finita: inizia il nuovo giorno. Il sogno Ŕ terminato e questo Ŕ il momento del Grande Risveglio [...] sappi che bisogna attraversare un fiume, ma non temere, io sono colui che costruisce il ponte." -Aslan---------------------------------------------L'adunanza dei nati liberi sta per esprimere il suo verdetto!Una volta che l'adunanza avrÓ scelto si uniranno ai centauri molti archiIl futuro di narnia sarÓ pace...o guerra... Vai alla scheda di Il regno di Cair Paravel Aggiungi alle comunicazioni preferite Lascia un commento alla comunicazione 想了解更多关于创作生涯的机会? 由伯克利艺术+设计,bampfa和雅各布研究所设计创新,这个职业活动为学生提供托管的机会,从工作有了一些当今领先的艺术,设计和科技公司聘用专业人士。 网络与业内专业人士吃饭,准备好回答的问题对他们的工作,公司,职业道路,以及潜在的实习。没有恢复 - 只是谈话! 如何图片,照片,电影和视频制作的叙事塑造了我们,国家归属感的定义是什么?在1790年,美国属于定义的国家的公民,通过入籍法案是白人
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سقوط سهام از مقادیر رکوردی خود شده است. در این میان، جرومی پاول در آخرین اظهارنظر خود گفته که با توجه به این که نرخ تورم، پایین و تحت کنترل است، بانک مرکزی میتواند برای افزایش نرخ بهره صبور باشد. اما پیشبینی میشود در ماههای پیش رو، نرخ تورم از هدف ۲ درصدی بانک مرکزی فراتر رود. بیانات اخیر پاول، خیال بازارهای مالی آمریکا را در مورد افزایش نرخ بهره در سال ۲۰۱۹ راحت کرده بود، اما اعلام دادههای مربوط به تورم تولیدکنندگان در ۱۵ ژانویه، میتواند بسیار کلیدی باشد. بر این اساس، اگر این دادهها نشان دهد فشار تورمی کاهش یافته است، نگرانیهای بازار در ارتباط با افزایش نرخ بهره، فعلا کاهش خواهند یافت. ۳-اعلام درآمد شرکتها در هفتههای اخیر، بازارهای سهام با وحشت از کند شدن رشد اقتصادی جهان و درآمد شرکتها، افت کردهاند. در هفته پیش رو، اعلام دادههای شرکتهای آمریکایی، این دیدگاه را به آزمون خواهد گذاشت. شرکتهای بزرگی که این هفته، درآمد ربعسالانه خود را اعلام خواهند کرد، شامل میکرون تکنولوژی، نتفلیکس، و بانکهای بزرگ والاستریت؛ سیتی، جیپی مورگان و ولز فارگو، هستند. دادههای ریفینیتیو نشان میدهد که درآمد شرکتهای تحت شاخص اساندپی۵۰۰ آمریکا، در ربع چهارم ۲۰۱۸، تنها ۱۴.۵ درصد، نسبت به ربع سال قبلی، رشد خواهد داشت که پایینترین میزان آن از ربع سوم ۲۰۱۷ تا کنون است و کاهش شدیدی نسبت به رشد ۲۸.۴ درصدی ربع سوم ۲۰۱۸ خواهد بود. از سوی دیگر، به لحاظ وضعیت سالانه، درآمد این شرکتها تقریبا هیچ رشدی نکرده است. ۴-دادههای کشتیرانی این هفته، تمرکز ویژهای به انتشار دادههای مربوط به رشد صادرات چین، معطوف خواهد بود؛ این دادهها نشاندهنده آسیب اقتصادی هستند که دور اول تعرفهها، بر دومین اقتصاد بزرگ جهان گذاشته است. تحلیلگران انتظار دارند که میزان صادرات چین در ماه دسامبر، برای دومین ماه متوالی کاهش یابد. دادههای ضعیف، مشوق دیگری برای دولت چین خواهد بود تا اقدامات تشویقی و حمایتی جدیدی ارائه کند. ۵-دوباره متوازن شدن لیره ترکیه لیره ترکیه که بدترین سال خود در ۲ دهه اخیر را پشت سر میگذارد، آغاز پر سروصدایی برای سال ۲۰۱۹ داشته است. نرخ لیره تا به اینجای سال جدید، بیش از ۲ درصد تضعیف شده است؛ اما باید گفت که لیره ترکیه پس از سقوط ۳۰ درصدی خود در سال ۲۰۱۸، حالا دوره متوازن شدن خود را طی میکند و اقتصاد ترکیه با مازاد تجاری بزرگ و تورم بالا روبرو است که نرخ لیره را تقویت میکند. بسیاری از تحلیلگران نگران این هستند که همین عوامل، میتوانند باعث شوند که بانک مرکزی ترکیه در مسیر کاهش نرخ بازارهای مالی دنیا بهره قرار بگیرد. روز چهارشنبه، در اولین اجلاس سال ۲۰۱۹، بانک مرکزی ترکیه در مورد ادامه مسیر خود تصمیمگیری خواهد کرد. ۱۷ نفر از ۱۹ اقتصاددان رویترز پیشبینی کردهاند که نرخ بهره ترکیه در این جلسه، همان ۲۴ درصد باقی بماند، اما دو نفر دیگر، کاهش نرخ بهره را پیشبینی کردهاند و نظرسنجی خود بانک مرکزی ترکیه از اقتصاددانان پیشبینی کرده است که در سال جاری نرخ بهره ۵۰۰ صدم درصد کاهش یابد. تفاوت بازارهای جهانی با بورس ایران – فرق بورس با بازارهای مالی جهانی در چیست؟ امروزه شرایطی را که کرونا در تمامی جهان به وجود آورده و باعث به وجد آمدن تغییرات گسترده ای در نوع زندگی افراد شده و همچنین کسب وکار بیش از نیمی از کل ساکنان زمین دچار مشکلات عدیده ای شده است؛ در این میان یکی از قربانیان شیوع این بیماری، بورسهای جهانی هستند که به طور مثال بازار بورس شانگهای در همان روزهای اول این بیماری؛ افت چشمگیر و قابل توجهی را تجربه کرده است و سرمایه گذاران حدود ۳۹۳ میلیارد دلار را از دست داده اند، البته آنچه که مسلم است این افت فقط برای بورس شانگهای نبوده و تبعات منفی آن، روی بازارهای سرمایه و اوراق بهادار کشورهای دیگر نیز کاملاٌ محسوس بوده ، به طور مثال قیمت شاخص بازارهای بورس از حمله دکس در آلمان، افت قابل توجهی داشته است. حال سوال اینجاست که تفاوت بازارهای جهانی با بورس در چیست و این تفاوت بازارهای جهانی با بورس چه اندازه روی تاثیرگیری بازار بورس ایران در شرایط بحران کرونا از بورس جهانی دارد؟ در ادامه همراه کد بورسی باشید تا تفاوت بازارهای جهانی با بورس را به صورت مختصر برای شما عزیزان بیان کنیم. تفاوت بازارهای جهانی با بورس لازم به ذکر است که شیوع کرونا اوضاع بازار نفت جهانی را نیز تحت تاٌثیر قرار داده و به طور ناگهانی باعث گردیده که قیمت نفت هم به پایین ترین میزان خود در بیش از یکسال گذشته برسد. در مورد ایران، بورس مستیقماٌ از وضعیت اقتصادی کشور تبعیت نمی کند؛ بطور مثال در حالیکه بر اساس آمارهای صندوق بین المللی پول، طی سالهای ۲۰۱۸ و ۲۰۱۹ تولید ناخالص داخلی ایران ۱۴/۳ درصد پایین آمده، شاخص بورس تهران از ۹۶ هزار واحد در ژانویه ۲۰۱۸ به ۵۱۸ هزار واحد اوج گرفته و به شکل غیرمنتظره ای در حال افزایش است. در دیگر کشورهای جهان که همگی شاخص بورس شان افت شدید داشته و علت اصلی این افت،اینست که سرمایه گذاران، سرمایه های خود را از بورس بیرون کشیده تا در حوزه امن تری سرمایه گذاری کنند ولی در ایران وضعیت کاملاٌ متفاوت با بورسهای جهانی است؛ معمولا بورسهای جهان نبض اقتصاد آن کشور هستند و در همه حال وضعیت اقتصادی آن کشور را نشان می دهند، و این مسئله درایران متفاوت است ودر این میان، شاخص بورس تهران، جدا از همه این اتفاقات جهانی گاهی آهسته و گاهی پرشتاب همچنان به صعود خود ادامه می دهد. کارشناسان بازار سرمایه علت اصلی را عدم وابستگی به بازارهای جهانی و عدم صادرات نفت می دانند و به اعتقاد این کارشناسان بخش عمده صادرات ایران غیرنفتی است و ریزش قیمت جهانی نفت خصوصاٌ در کوتاه مدت نمی تواند تاٌثیری در اقتصاد ایران داشته باشد؛ البته نمی توان این موضوع را نادیده گرفت که کاهش قیمت نفت باعث افت سهام شرکتهای پتروشیمی ایران خواهد شد اما تاٌثیری که قیمت دلار بر اقتصاد دارد به مراتب بیشتر از تاٌثیر کاهش قیمت جهانی نفت است؛ بنابراین می توان گفت که همواره محرک اصلی بازار سرمایه ایران قیمت دلار است که افزایش قیمت داشته، همچنین بورس ایران، جهانی نیست و تقریباٌ ۹۹ درصد سهامداران ایرانی هستند، از طرف دیگر نقدینگی فراوانی در بازار بورس ایران وجود دارد که در حال حاضر باعث جذابیت بیشتر بورس شده و بازار بورس، میزبان سرمایه گذاران جدیدی است که احتمالاٌ بیشتر هم خواهند شد. بررسی بورس ایران با سایر بورس های جهانی و دلایل قوت و ضعف آن بازارهای مالی ایران، در بازارهای بین المللی تنیده نشده است به همین دلیل به طور مستقیم، بحرانهای مالی جهان نمی تواند به ایران منتقل شود، بورس ایران نقش کم رنگتری نسبت به سایر بورسهای جهان در اقتصاد مالی کشور دارد و همچنین میزان ریسک در بازار بورس ایران از سایر بورسها بالاتر است؛ بورس ایران شاخص نقدینگی پایین تری نسبت به تعداد زیادی از بورسهای جهانی دارد. درصورتی که قصد دارید به ثبت نام رایگان در بورس بپردازید و از خدمات ۲۵ درصد تخفیف کارمزد در بورس، آموزش رایگان و ... بهره مند شوید میتوانید از طریق لینک زیر اقدام به ثبت نام نمایید. هم اکنون آثار کرونا بسیار بیشتر از آثار جنگ تجاری آمریکا و چین شده است و در برآوردها اعلام شده که کرونا تاکنون ۵ هزار میلیارد دلار به بورس بازان دنیا ضرر و زیان وارد کرده است، بازارهای اصلی اروپا ۲ تا ۳ درصد کاهش داشته اند و تمامی بورسهای جهانی نگران روند آینده این بازار سرمایه هستند در حالیکه شاخص بورس در ایران رشد قابل توجهی داشته و به نظر می رسد ریشه این روند معکوس را باید در واکنش های موجود در بین سهامداران بورس در چارچوب اقتصاد ایران جستجو کرد و موارد زیر را در نظر داشت : - حجم کوچک معاملات در مقابل نقدینگی خرد - بازارهای موازی ماننددلار، سکه، طلا و مسکن نیازمندسرمایه های بسیار زیادی هستند اما بازار بورس ایران حتی برای افرادی که پس انداز کمی هم دارند جذاب بوده و همه افراد می توانندبا مبلغ کم وارد بورس شوند - نرخ بهره وری منفی، با توجه به تورم سالانه بالای ۴۰ درصدو سود سپرده ۲۰ درصد، افراد کمی جذب سپرده های بلندمدت بانکی می شوند و حرکت به سوی این بازار، نه فقط از نگاه اشخاص منطقی تر است بلکه دولت و بانک مرکزی نیز از این نوع دیدگاه حمایت می کنند - به بانکها در حوزه شفاف سازی فشار زیادی وارد شده و افراد زیادی را برآن داشته که قسمتی از سرمایه خود را در محیطی که کمتر بگیرو ببند دارد، سرمایه گذاری کنند - افرادی هم بر این باور هستند که این افزایش شاخصها در حقیقت به معنای بورس افزایشی نیست بلکه فقط بر اساس افت ارزش پول است - علاوه بر اینها بیش از ۷۰ درصد ارزش بورس در ایران متشکل از شرکتهای تولید مواد اساسی و خام ( فولاد، مس، مواد پتروشیمی و پالایشی ) است که هنوز آثار کرونا روی فعالیتهای آنها در جهان مشخص نشده است نتیجه گیری روی هم رفته نباید از این رشد شاخص ها خیلی خوشحال بود زیرا بورس در ایران در ماه های اخیر کاربردی شبیه انواع موسسه مالی و اعتباری پیدا کرده که بتواند بازارهای مالی دنیا تا حدودی تورم را کنترل کند؛ بنابراین به نظر میرسد که باید پیش بینی های لازم در باره پیامد های احتمالی آن در نظر گرفته شود و از طرف دیگر دولت باید در سال بعد این روند تک بازاری را اصلاح کرده تا بتواند پول و نقدینگی را از مسیر تخریب و تورم نجات دهد. بورس تهران، مثلث برمودای بازارهای مالی جهان شفقنا- مهندس امیررضا اعطاسی، تحلیلگر و مدرس بازار های مالی در جهان اقتصاد نوشت: بورس تهران با آنکه در بازار های مالی دنیا کم سابقه نیست ولی از عمق و گستردگی قابل توجهی برخوردار نمی باشد بازارهای مالی دنیا برخی از هیجانات بورس و ورود حقیقی ها در دوران ریاست جمهوری محمود احمدی نژاد انجام شده است. تبلیغات دولت باعث شد مردم بورس را بهتر بشناسند یا بهتر است بگویم بورس را بد بشناسند و وارد این بازار شوند این دستاورد دولت بایستی حفظ می شد و احیا میگردید ولی همچنان این بازار از کمبود نقدینگی درد می کشد و لنگان لنگان پیش می رود. ولی چرا؟ چرا علاقه مندی به سرمایه گذاری در این بازار مالی جذابیت ندارد؟ چرا این همه هجمه اعتراضی از سوی حقیقی ها هر روز و به هر بهانه ای فریاد می شود چرا تمامی تحلیلگران بنیادی و تکنیکال از بازار می نالند ؟ به عقیده نگارنده سرمایه گذاری در بازار بورس تهران اسیر شدن در یک مثلث خطرناک مالی می باشد مثلثی که سه وجه آن تشکیل شده از سازمان بورس، سفته بازها و اطلاعات غیر شفاف شرکت ها می باشد یکی از راس های این مثلث سازمان بورس است که مجری بازار و نقش ناظر بازار را بر عهده دارد ولی آنچه در سال های اخیر دیده شده عدم شفافیت بازار و عدم توجه نهاد های نظارتی در بازار است سفته باز ها به راحتی در بازار فعالیت میکنند و سرمایه مردم را به تاراج می برند و هیچ اقدام اثر گذاری از سازمان بورس در این خصوص دیده نمی شود در قسمت هایی از سال ۹۵ بخشی از شرکت های مهم بازار با همدیگر و به یکباره بسته شدند و این بازار بی رمق را بیش از پیش در خواب زمستانی فرو بردند از طرفی بارها در سال های اخیر دیده شده که هسته بازار در ساعت بازار با اختلال مواجه شده و چرخه معاملاتی بازار بهم خورده است حال چرا بایستی هسته اصلی بازار مشکل داشته باشد و هر از چند وقت یک بار، بازار کم عمق ۳٫۵ ساعته را با وقفه دچار نماید و گردش روند معاملات را تغییر دهد آیا تامین و نگهداری از سرور ها و امکانات سخت افزاری بازار حداقل شرایط معاملاتی برای معاملات آنلاین نمی باشد؟ که هنوز در اختیار سهامداران قرارا ندارد سازمان بورس به عنوان یک نهاد نظارتی کم اثر و در اصل بی اثر هیچ بازخوردی برای سهامداران نداشته است و روند حرکتی بازار به گونه است که جایی مناسب برای شرکت ها و سفته باز ها می باشد سهامداری فرهنگی است که سازمان بورس برای ارتقا آن هیچ عملکرد مثبت و تاثیر گذاری نداشته است. کافی است بازار ایران را با بازارهای لندن چین و نیویورک مقایسه کنید و ببنید اختلاف از کجا تا کجاست. راس دیگر این مثلث سفته بازها هستند که با توجه به در اختیار داشتن منابع قابل توجه مالی، ارتباط با کارگزاری ها، شرکت ها، مسئولین و ... و با در اختیار داشتن ابزارهای مختلف ارتباطی مانند تلگرام و اینستاگرام و ... سعی در چاق کردن سهم ها، جهت دهی به گروه ها و صنایع دارند و در این کار بسیار توانمند و اثر گذار عمل کرده اند و میکنند عدم شفافیت اطلاعات مالی عدم پیگیری حقوقی این افراد باعث شده است در سال های گذشته این افراد سهم قابل توجهی از بازار را در اختیار داشته باشند و باعث رشد سهام شرکت هایی شوند که هیچ دلیلی برای افزایش قیمت سهام آنها وجود نداشته باشد. با گشتی در میان سهامداران و تحلیلگران بازار خواهید یافت که کف بازار بورس در دستان کسانی است که به راحتی هم با سازمان بورس و هم با شرکت ها و هم با سهامداران در ارتباط هستند و از این آشفته بازار بهره میبرند موضوع آنقدر علنی و رسمی شده است که سفته بازها با هماهنگی سهامداران عمده شرکت ها اقدام به افزایش قیمت سهام با تبلیغات تلگرامی و اینترنتی میکنند و با تزریق نقدینگی باعث آغاز روند های کاذب و ادامه دار شدن آن توسط پیروانشان می شوند البت این موضوع اکثرا در سهام های کوچک رخ می دهد و مشخصا داستان سهام های بزرگ به گونه ای دیگر است و بازیگران دیگری دارد. با روی کار آمدن کانال های تلگرامی و سوپر گروها، حقیقی ها از دو جنبه آسیب میبینند اول از غیر متخصصینی که از نا آگاهی حقیقی های بازار سوء استفاده میکنند و برای کسب شهرت و درآمد اقدام به تحلیل های نادرست میکنند و سرمایه سهامداران را در خطر نابودی می اندازند جنبه دیگر و اصل ماجرا در دست سفته بازانی است که به آسانی کنار هم جمع می شوند برنامه حرکتی سهم را طراحی میکنند و در گروه ها و کانالهای خود اقدام به تبلیغ و معرفی سهم میکنند و بیچاره سهامدارای که از نا آگاهی خود به دام این سودا گران می افتند درست است که مقصر این موضوع سهامدارای است که بدون دانش به این بازار
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birth once every two years only. Habitat destruction is the major threat to the margay, through deforestation, as much of the Amazon rainforest is being cleared for pasture, agriculture, and road building. The margay’s arboreal nature, and its naturally low reproductive output and low densities make it particularly vulnerable in the face of this threat. Over the next ten years, it is expected that populations of margay in the Amazon will become more isolated and fragmented. Illegal hunting in some areas is a continuing problem, and margays are also illegally captured for the pet trade. The global population size of margay has not been quantified. According to the IUCN Red List, this species is predominantly uncommon to rare throughout its range. Margay’s numbers are decreasing and it is currently classified as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List. Sekiz öykülük, 141 sayfalık, bir günde bitirmelik kitaptır. Okurken hem gevrek gevrek hem acı acı gülümsetir insanı. Sekizden onyediye yurdum erkek ergeninin kaotik dünyası, Bay Serbes'in su gibi akan üslubunda teşrih masasına yatırılıyor, güzel bir otopsi yapılıyor, tartım ve yorumlama ise okura kalıyor. Bu didikleme sırasında birbirinden süpersonik karakterler okurun gözünde canlanıyor sanki. Benim gibi düşünen başkaları da olacak ki "Anneannemin Son Ölümü" kısa film, "Üst Kattaki Terörist" tiyatro oyunu olmuş. Son kitabı "Deliduman"daki başkarakterin çok benzeri Holdınkolfiyıld'lar burada da sekiz tane olarak var. Hepsinin ayrı atarı, ayrı üslubu (ama aynı tarz içinde), ayrı karakteri vardır (ama aynı tarz içinde). 80 ve 90'lı yılları güzelce özetler bu karakterler, ikibinli yıllara da selam çakarlar. Özellikle "Üst Kattaki Terörist" beni "başkalarının şapkasını takmak" duygusunu yaşattığından iyi etkiledi. Diğerleri de güzeldir ama o daha başka bir güzeldir. İkinci ve hatta üçüncü okumaları hakkettiğinden (evet çift "k" ile) daha ayrıntılı bir güncellemeyi daha sonraya bıraktım ama okumadıysanız okuyun. O derece... ISS-EMIT (Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation)References Blown by wind across continents and oceans, dust does more than make skies hazy, congest lungs, and leave a film on windshields. Also known as mineral dust or desert dust, it can influence weather, hasten snowmelt, and fertilize plants on land and in the ocean. Particles from North Africa can travel thousands of miles around the globe, sparking phytoplankton blooms, seeding Amazonian rainforests with nutrients, and blanketing some American cities in a veil of grit while also absorbing and scattering sunlight. 1) 2) 3) To help researchers model climate effects, the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation mission will measure the composition of minerals that become airborne dust. Figure 1: Soon to be operating from the International Space Station, NASA's Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) mission will comprehensively measure the mineral composition of Earth's mineral dust source regions to help scientists understand how dust particles carried by wind heat or cool our planet as they move through the atmosphere. In addition to potentially influencing warming on regional and global scales, dust can affect cloud formation, air quality, and human health. When deposited in the ocean, dust can also trigger blooms of microscopic algae (video credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech) NASA's Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) mission, set for launch in June 2022, aims to deepen researchers' understanding of these fine particles of soil, silt, and clay from Earth's deserts and, ultimately, how they affect climate. Figure 2: EMIT will collect color and composition information of surface minerals in the world's dry regions, highlighted on this map. The data will help climate scientists better understand how airborne dust influences air temperatures, weather, and climate (image credit:: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Darker, iron-rich dust absorbs the Sun's heat and warms the surrounding air, while lighter-colored particles, rich in clay, do the opposite. "Different kinds of dust have different properties – they're acidic, they're basic, they're light-colored, they're dark – that determine how the particles interact with Earth's atmosphere, as well as its land, water, and organisms," said Robert O. Green, EMIT's principal investigator and a longtime researcher at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. With the EMIT data, he added, "we'll be on track to map the world's dust-source regions and understand how dust heats and cools the planet, as well as how that might change under future climate scenarios." Researchers at NASA and elsewhere have long focused on dust's flight – a journey that can span hours or weeks, depending on particle sizes. Its atmospheric impacts are included in climate models, but it remains unclear whether dust has a net warming or cooling effect on the planet, and how this is changing over time. Figure 3: JPL engineers and technicians put together components of EMIT, including its telescope, imaging spectrometer, and baseplate, which holds its electronics (image credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech) The uncertainty comes from lack of data on dust composition, said Natalie Mahowald, EMIT's deputy principal investigator and an Earth system scientist at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. What knowledge researchers do have comes from fewer than 5,000 sampling sites that are mostly in farming areas, where detailed soil information can serve agricultural or commercial purposes. Because few crops grow in deserts, the world's dust-producing regions tend to be undersampled, so scientists must assume dust composition in their computer simulations, which combine land, water, and air data to model climate changes. "Normally in climate models, we model dust as yellow – the average color of all types of dust – but if you've ever gone to a desert region, you'll know that sand is not all one color," Mahowald said. "So this assumption that it's uniform across the globe doesn't reflect what's happening in reality." Mapping Dust's Origins EMIT should improve that scenario. From its perch aboard the International Space Station, the state-of-the-art imaging spectrometer will map the world's mineral-dust sources, gathering information about particle color and composition as the instrument orbits over dry, sparsely vegetated regions. EMIT will focus on 10 important dust varieties, including those containing iron oxides, whose dark-red hues can cause strong warming of the atmosphere. Knowing which kinds of dust prevail on the surface in each region will provide new information about the composition of particles lifted and transported through the air. With these insights, climate scientists can hone their understanding of mineral dust's regional and global climate effects. "There is a lot of variability in the dust emissions – every second there's some variability due to shifts in wind or rain, and there is seasonal, annual, and longer-term variability," Mahowald said. "EMIT will provide information about the source regions of dust, which we combine with other atmospheric and climate information to evaluate the changes in emissions and better understand what has been going on in the past and what will happen in the future." More Than a Billion Measurements EMIT's spectrometer receives sunlight reflected from Earth, then divides it into hundreds of distinct colors and records it on a grid of light detectors. The grid has 1,280 columns, each with 480 elements, and every column is effectively its own spectrometer, reading the colors of a soccer-field-size patch of Earth's surface. Together, the instrument's detectors can scan a strip of land 50 miles (80 km) wide, at a rate of more than 4.4 miles (7 km) each second. "In the beginning, scientists worked with single spectrometers," Green said. "Now we're going to be effectively flying 1,280 spectrometers over the surface of the Earth, each collecting hundreds of measurements per second." EMIT will deliver more than 1 billion new measurements during its mission. Because each dust type has a unique light-reflecting signature, researchers will be able to determine the mineral and chemical composition of substances on the surface. The precision of those observations will make EMIT's instrument one of the most sophisticated Earth-facing imaging spectrometers ever put in space. EMIT uses an advanced imaging spectrometer instrument that measures a spectrum for every point in the image. Sunlight reflected from minerals on the Earth's surface is imaged by a telescope and spectrometer system onto a detector area array that is sensitive from the visible to short wavelength infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The EMIT dust source minerals have distinct spectral signatures in this wavelength range. Each column of the detector array records the spectrum for a sample of 1240 cross-track EMIT instrument swath. The along-track dimension of the image is built up with the forward motion of the ISS. The imaging spectrometer measured image cubes are calibrated to spectral radiance, then atmospherically corrected and analyzed to determine the mineral composition that is required to achieve the EMIT science objectives. Figure 4: The Compact Wide-swath Imaging Spectrometer (CWIS) is prototype for the EMIT imaging spectrometer. CWIS demonstrated a full spectral range Dyson design imaging spectrometer operation from the visible to the short wavelength infrared portion of the spectrum (image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) Figure 5: EMIT imaging spectrometer instrument approach (image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) EMIT uses an advanced two mirror telescope and high throughput F/1.8 Dyson imaging spectrometer. The telescope focuses light entering EMIT on the spectrometer slit where it passed through calcium fluoride crystal refractive element to the grating. The concave grating has a structured blaze written by electron beam lithography to optimize the diffraction efficiency over the full spectral range. After being dispersed into the spectrum by the grating, light passes back through CaF2 block to the order sorting filter and detector array. Table 1: Key parameters of EMIT Figure 6: EMIT instrument configuration (image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech) This is the EMIT instrument configuration for operation on the ISS. The optical elements of the telescope and spectrometer are contained within the Optical Bench Assembly (OBA). The electronics are contained within the Electronics Baseplate (EB). The electronics receive, amplify, and digitize the weak analog signals from the detector array. These high rate data are compressed and stored on a digital recorder for replay to the ISS for transmission to the ground. EMIT also includes a sophisticated thermal control system that is required to measure the signals in the short wavelength (infrared) region of the spectrum and for optomechanical stability. Heat generated within EMIT is radiated to space to maintain thermal balance. Launch: The EMIT team plans to launch the instrument on a SpaceX resupply mission in 2022. Once mounted on the ExPRESS Logistics Carrier 1 (ELC1) — one of the station's four primary hubs for externally-mounted instruments — EMIT will begin to map the surface composition of Earth's arid land mineral dust source regions. From there, the instrument will study our planet's mineral dust source regions for 12 months. Figure 7: Dust from northwest Africa blows over the Canary Islands in this image captured by the NOAA-20 satellite on Jan. 14. An upcoming NASA mission, the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT), will help scientists better understand the role of airborne dust in heating and cooling the atmosphere (image credits: NASA Earth Observatory) 1) Andrew Wang, "NASA's EMIT Will Map Tiny Dust Particles to Study Big Climate Impacts," NASA/JPL Feature, 2 May 2022, URL: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-emit-will-map-tiny-dust-particles-to-study-big-climate-impacts 2) Robert O. Green, Natalie Mahowald, Charlene Ung, David R. Thompson, Lori Bator, Matthew Bennet, Michael Bernas, et al., "The Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation: An Earth Science Imaging Spectroscopy Mission," IEEE Big Sky Conference, Big Sky MT, USA, 7-14 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO47225.2020.9172731 3) Robert O. Green, Natalie Mahowald, David R. Thompson, Roger Clark, Bethany Ehlmann, Paul Ginoux, Olga Kalashnikova, Ron Miller, Greg Okin, Thomas H. Painter, Carlos Perez Garcia-Pando, Vincent Realmuto, Gregg Swayze, Eyal Ben Dor, Philip G. Brodrick, Longlei Li, Nimrod Camron, Benjamin Phillips, and Kevin Reath,"The NASA Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT)," 12 Oct. 2021, URL: https://aero-sat.org/sites/wdc.dlr.de.esa-aerosol-cci/files/sites/wdc.dlr.de.esa-aerosol-cci/AA2021_O4.pdf The information compiled and edited in this article was provided by Herbert J. Kramer from his documentation of: "Observation of the Earth and Its Environment: Survey of Missions and Sensors" (Springer Verlag) as well as many other sources after the publication of the 4th edition in 2002. - Comments and corrections to this article are always welcome for further updates (firstname.lastname@example.org). References Back to top 2 Objectives Understand the definition of strangulation Know the different types of strangulationUnderstand some basic facts concerning strangulationKnow presentations of victims of strangulationPhases of strangulationKnowledge of basic anatomy of the neck. 3 Mary 125 year old female. Domestic dispute with boyfriend. No previous reports of abuse.Says he put his arm around her neck and squeezed tight. She got dizzy and saw black spots.She is agitated and her neck hurts. There are no visible injuries. No respiratory distress, difficulty swallowing, or loss of consciousness.Where else would you look for injuries?Would you photograph Mary’s neck and call EMS? Why, Why not? 4 Mary 242 year old female. Fight with husband. Not the first time. PD called to house numerous times before. She always refuses to file complaint.Two young children present at time of incident. Crying and clinging to Mother.Says he slapped her, kicked her in stomach, sat on her chest and choked her.Passed out, hoarse, ashamed to admit but she urinated on self, hurts to swallow.Patterned injury to both sides of her neck consistent with fingers pads. Two lunar indentations noticed on each side of anterior neck midline. Linear abrasions noticed over the two lunar indentations. Chest hurts.Told her that she was going to $5#&*% die!Would you photograph her injuries? Would you ask her to change her clothes so that you could photograph her chest? Would you call EMS and insist that she go to the Hospital?Where else would you want to look for injuries? 5 DefinitionStrangulation: A form of asphyxia (lack of oxygen) that is an intentional act and causes closure of the blood vessels and / or air passage of the neck thereby decreasing blood flow to the brain.Choking: Is an accidental obstruction of the trachea (windpipe) thereby blocking flow of oxygen to the brain.Smothering: Requires a soft, flexible object that can be molded over the irregular contours of the face, occluding the nostrils and mouth. May be accidental or intentional.1. Suffocation2. Burking3. Natural 6 Types of Strangulation Manual : hands apply external force. “choke hold” , “sleeper hold”Ligature: “garrote” or “garroting”. Placing loop of rope or string around neck, then placing stick or rod in the loop and twisting to cause external pressure. ( Thuggee )Gravity : pressure caused by individuals weight
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a lot of water molecules together - in normal conditions water vapour will condense to form liquid water. On the other hand it would take an enormous amount of energy to bring a coulomb of electrons together into (say) a litre space that was devoid of positive charge. Current is the rate of flow of electric charge. One ampere(A), or amp, is a flow of charge of one coulomb per second. One milliamp is a thousanth of an amp 1mA = 10-3A. One microamp is a millionth of an amp 1μ A = 10-6A. We also speak of nanoamps 10-9A. and pico 10-12A. amps. Ordinary matter consists of electrons (negatively charged) and atomic nuclei (positively charged). We can safely regard nuclei in a solid as remaining fixed in position and unchanged in nature. Almost all of the mass of matter is attributable to its nuclei. By contrast, some electrons in some solid forms of matter can move over long distances; in doing so, they constitute an electric current. Whether or not some electrons in a given solid material can move over long distances is a fundamental property of the material. A metal is a material in which every atom has some electrons that are so loosely bound to the nucleus that they are free to move. Such electrons are called conduction electrons. An insulator is a material in which all electrons are tightly bound to one specific atomic nucleus, so electric current cannot flow. In a semiconductor electrons can be made to flow in particular circumstances, which property allows engineers to construct all manner of clever devices. Modern electronics depends greatly on the properties of semiconductors. Since electrons repel each other, if a piece of material has excess electrons, energy is required to add even more electrons. Likewise, if a piece of material has a deficit of electrons, energy is required to take electrons away from it. We say that two pieces of metal A and B have a potential difference of one volt (1V) between them if it would require one joule to move a charge of one coulomb from A to B, or more precisely the energy cost of moving a small amount of charge from A to B would scale up to requiring one joule to move a charge of one coulomb. Returning to our water analogy, we can think of a piece of metal as being like a trough of water. If we have two troughs A and B, with B being at a higher level, it costs energy to move a quantity of water from A to B. It follows that when a current of I amps flows through a potential difference of V volts, the power required is given by: This power may appear in the form of heat, light, or mechanical power. Or it may be stored to be released in electrical form later. In a piece of metal free of outside influences the conduction electrons adjust themselves so that the potential difference across any two points is zero. We can think of this in our hydraulic analogy by observing that if we have a trough of water free of outside influence, the water in the trough will be level - that is the energy cost of moving an infinitesimal quantity of water from one place in the trough to another is zero. In the case of an insulator or semiconductor, we still have the concept of electric potential. But for a given piece of insulating material, the potential can vary widely across the surface, so we must always think of the potential at a point in the surface. For example, standard photocopying technology involves creating a pattern of charge on a drum coated with semiconductor material which exactly matches the pattern of black-and-white on the page being copied. We have millivolts(mV), microvolts (μ V) in common use, and kilovolts (kV) too (but not exposed in our lab!). Current goes through a wire or component Voltage exists between two points in a circuit, We also say voltage across two points. Voltage at a point means voltage between that point and "ground" "Ground" can be chosen arbitrarily; it is not necessarily related to the actual earth. In electronics, information is carried in a signal, which is a time-varying value of some physical variable, usually voltage, sometimes luminous flux (in optoelectronics). It always requires energy to establish a signal at a point or transmit it to a remote point, because energy is always required to cause a change in any physical variable. Power is the rate of transfer of energy. Generally, if we are processing information we want signals to have the lowest power consistent with their reliable transmission and processing. However, if we want a signal to make things happen in the big outside world, we will usually need to raise its power level by some kind of amplifier. Among the factors putting a lower limit on usable power is noise, which can be thought of as an unwanted signal arising from sources internal to the circuit (e.g. thermal noise arises from that vibration of atoms which is thermal energy) or external (e.g. signals picked up from radio transmitters or the mains wiring). Electronic circuits are classified as: Kirchoff's Current Law states that in any electrical circuit, the sum of the currents flowing into a node is zero. This is really a statement of the conservation of electrical charge - the number of electrons flowing into a junction must be the same as the number flowing out, so, if we are careful about using the right sign when referring to our currents, the law can be related to basic physics. Kirchoff's Voltage law states that the sum of the voltages taken round any cycle in a circuit-graph is zero. Or, equivalently, suppose A and B are two conductors in a circuit. Then the potential difference between A and B is the sum of the potential differences across device terminals along any path linking A to B. It should be noted that Kirchoff's Laws, while they form the basis for analysis of circuits, are not perfectly exact, since they assume that the devices of which a circuit is made up are connected by perfect conductors which offer no resistance to the passage of electricity and have no capacity to store electrons. For most purposes this is an adequate assumption, though for very high speed circuits we need a more complete model. One approach to dealing with this is to treat conductors themselves as being components in a more complicated circuit. In particular, the voltage law will fail to be true if the circuit as a whole is exposed to intense and rapidly changing magnetic fields. We build an electronic circuit out of conductors and devices. The simplest devices have two terminals. Two-terminal devices are characterised by the relationship between voltage V across the device and current I flowing through it. Resistors have the current proportional to the voltage Capacitors have the current proportional to rate of change of voltage. Diodes allow current to flow in only one direction. Inductors have the voltage proportional to rate of change of current. Photoresistors are light-dependent resistors. A resistor is a device in which the voltage across the device is proportional to the current through it. This is usually written: V = IR Here, R is the resistance in ohms. The equation is known as Ohm's Law. It is also at times to think of a a resistor as a device in which the current through the device is proportional to the voltage across it. This can be written: I = VC = V(1/R) From the equations: we get two more convenient forms by eliminating V and I respectively: Resistors are the cheapest electronic component. Of all components, they are readily available in the widest range of values, from 1 ohm up to ten megohms, (10million ohms), in a range of preferred values which are chosen to divide each decade into values in each successive value is near to being a fixed multiple of the previous one. The most commonly used resistor is a carbon film resistor capable of dissipating a maximum of 0.25W, with a value accurate to 5%. (Horowitz and Hill have a discussion on the extent to which you can believe in this accuracy). We have available in the lab a range of resistors with standard values from 10 ohms to 1 megohm, together with a supply of 10 megohm resistors. The nominal value of a carbon film resistor (in ohms) is indicated by coloured bands on the body of the resistor. Digits are colour-coded as follows: Black 0 Brown 1 Red 2 Orange 3 Yellow 4 Green 5 Blue 6 Violet 7 Grey 8 White 9You can make a model in your head to remember this if you see that the middle digits (2-7) are the colours of the rainbow and then try to hang the whole thing on the idea of a body heating up (when it's cold it's black, when it's very hot it's white). The explanation isn't systematic, but it serves quite well as a mnemonic. The colour code is sometimes used for other devices. It's also worth remembering if you are making decisions about wiring where there is an obvious number associated with some conductors. For example, the 4-bit parallel interface used in the model-train system periphals makes use of 6-wire cable intended to interface modular-telephone style plugs and sockets. The conductor colours are thus pre-determined, but the convention I have adopted is Black ground Red Digit 0 Yellow Digit 1 Green Digit 2 Blue Digit 3 White + 5 V powerIt's easy to remember this convention if you think of the colour-coding convention. The value of the resistor is encoded as D1 D2 E where D1 and D2 are the first two digits of the value of the resistor, and E is the number of zeros which follow. For example a resistor of 4700 ohms is encoded as yellow, violet, red. In addition resistors have a band which indicates its precision. These days this is almost certainly a gold band indicating 5% precision. From suppliers, a range of 0.125W resistors is also available - it is primarily of interest for those who are building circuits with a high density of components - to exploit such resistors we would need to be designing professionally made printed circuit boards. It is also possible to purchase a full range of 0.5W resistors. Generally, if you find that a circuit design calls for such a resistor, it's worth taking a look to see if it can be redesigned to use a lower value, or possibly to use another kind of component entirely. You can also obtain a very limited range of 1W and 10W resistors. Generally, if your circuit requires a low power resistor you can reckon to find just the right value of resistor to meet your requirements, whereas if you need a high power resistor you may have to adjust your circuit to fit the available values. The stability of a resistor is also an important consideration. Resistance varies with temperature (increasing with temperature in the case of metal and carbon resistors). Soldering a resistor in a circuit can cause a permanent change in its value. High precision resistors are available at a price from specialist suppliers. However if you need a resistance whose value can be specified to better than 5%, the combination of a fixed resistor with a "trimmer" potentiometer (q.v.) is often the best option. The time that you will really need to use a precision resistor is when you need a resistor whose value changes very little with temperature or ageing. For example, if you are wanting a precision voltmeter, you will typically be able to buy a 200mv meter quite cheaply, which can be adjusted to register in the range you require by using precision resistors. Let's now consider what happens when we form simple combinations of resistors. Firstly, suppose R1 and R2 are two resistors connected in series, as shown in the diagram. In this configuration the current I through each resistor is the same, while if V1 and V2 are the potential differences across R1 and R2 respectively, from Kirchoff's Voltage Law, the potential difference across the two resistors in series is given by V = V1 + V2 From the application of Ohm's Law, we have V1 = IR1 and V2 = IR2 . Hence Now let's consider the case in which the two resistors are connected in parallel. In this case, the voltage V across each resistor is the same, but by Kirchoff's current law, the current I into the network of 2 resistors is equal to the sum of the currents through each resistor. From Ohms law, we have V = I1R1, V = I2R2 so that R1R2 R = ------- R1 + R2One can sum up these results by saying that for resistors in series the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances, while for resistors in parallel the total conductance is the sum of the conductances. Assuming we draw no current from the output, the current through the divider is given by Thus the potential divider acts as a circuit which scales down a signal by the above factor. By itself it is of limited use as a signal processor, since it only works as calculated if an insignificant current is taken from the output, which means in effect that it has can only drive a load with insignificant power. What does "insignificant" mean here? It can best be related to the accuracy with which the circuit works. It's fairly clear, for example, that if we want 1% accuracy from the circuit we'd better draw from the output less than 1% of the current flowing through the two resistors. When we come to consider power amplifying devices such as transistors, we'll see how we can buffer a circuit like this one so that its output-voltage is almost independent of load. For example, suppose you want a resistance of 1K ohms with a 1 percent accuracy. An economical way to do this is to put a 1.2K ohm resistor in parallel with a 10K potentiometer. To set the circuit up, the potentiometer can be adjusted until the resistance of the two in parallel is equal to 1K. Why not use just the potentiometer? Well, the above arrangement requires you to set the potentometer with an accuracy of 10%, which is a great deal easier than setting it to 1%. And it's hard to be sure that a cheap potentiometer will hold its setting to 1%, while you can be reasonably sure of 10%. In general, the idea of combining a fixed but inaccurate component with a "trimming" device is of considerable utility in electronics, though of course it's important to have only those adjustments that are strictly necessary in a circuit. Another variation on this theme is the use of potentiometers as position transducers. For this application it is possible to purchase high-accuracy potentiometers. A perfect voltage source is a 2 terminal "black box" that maintains a fixed voltage drop across its terminals, regardless of how much current is drawn out of it. Real voltage sources have a limit on maximum current, and behave like a at best like perfect voltage source with a small resistor in series. Any combination of voltage sources and resistors can be reduced to a single voltage source in series with a single resistor. This resulting simple circuit is called "Thevenin's equivalent circuit". D-size flashlight cell - 1.5volts, 1/4 ohm resistance 10,000 joules (watt-seconds). At end of life, 1.0volt, resistance = several ohms. So we can regard resistors as devices which have a fixed small signal resistance. A diode lets current flow in one direction only. There is a small forward voltage drop, usually around half a volt for general purpose silicon diodes. Usually a diode is realised as a cylindrical body with a lead emerging at each end. The direction in which current flows through such a diode is indicated by a band around the body which is nearest to the negative end of the diode when current is flowing through it. You can remember this as "the bar on the package is the bar in the diode-figure". Small signal diodes can typically capable of passing 100mA in the forward
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دوباره يافتن و گم كردن استکهلم روي من یک حزب رایگان برای همه ملكي ها و سوم شب بيتوته رایگان داد. راهنمای اسکناس مت ضلع سود StockholmFor برای نهان سازي بیشتر تو مورد استکهلم، راهنمای گردش 80 ورق ای برای مسافران بودجه الگو شما كم قيمت است! آن را باز يافتن بین می سرما که اندر راهنمای دیگر یافت می شود صداقت مستقیما به داده ها عملی من وشما نیاز فايده سفر و سهم جویی در قيمت رتبه در یکی پيدا كردن زیبا ترین شهرستانها در گيتي افق ها است. من وآنها و آنها می توانید برنامه ها، پول ها، نغمه های ذخیره پول، نقشه های مسیری را که می توانید ببینید قدس کار کنید، رستوران ها، بازارگه ها صميميت کافه ها، اخلاص خیلی بیشتر! برای کسب مفروضات و مجهولات بیشتر خلوص خرید کتاب اینجا را کلیک کنید تور کوش آداسی ارزان برچسب ها : زیبایی های ترکیه , + نوشته شده در چهارشنبه 9 آبان 1397ساعت 9:42 توسط فرزین | تعداد بازدید : 3 کیتو داخل کوهستان بالاست، آبادي پایتخت اکوادور است. بيرون از ریو، بوئنوس آیرس یا بوگوتا، من همیشه شهرهای آمریكای جنوبی را برفراز تصویر كشیدم كه پيدا كردن گذشته خود مخلوق شده اند و اندر گذشته آفريده شده اند بي آلايشي فقط برای فروپاشی داخل آمده اند. خود همیشه کویتو را گويي کرده بودم که کثیف، پيچيده و کمی پرآشوب باشد، وا جیب مدرنیته. من بزينهار نیستم که به چه دليل اینطور فکر کردم - احتمالا رسانه های آمریکایی صفا تجربیات در آمریکای مرکزی که وا هم مصالحه و جدال کردند. تور مارماریس ارزان صرفنظر دوباره به دست آوردن این، من بلا هیچ گونه تمنا زیاد بالا کویتو آمدم. و داخل پایان، خود این شهر را يار شناسا داشتم. این فوق العاده بود! در سراسر شهر، امرار غذایی عجب انگیزی را کشف کردم: دوباره پيدا كردن غذاهای خوشمزه درون فضای باز پهلو بازارهای برج غذایی فراز غذاهای غربی غربی. هر روستا با غذای ناديده یک ولايت است که خودي دارم. با وجود ارتفاع، من طرز می رفتم و در اطراف عمران ده راه می رفت، همگي چند گاهی دوران ریه های من عاطفه حس می کردند که آنها منفجر می شدند. ترکیبی پيدا كردن معماری اسپانیایی و شالوده های بكر قدیمی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو را از ثانيه لذت بردم. علاوه صدر این، واحه بسیار تمیزتر از چشمداشت من بود. (پس باز يافتن گذراندن هنگام زیادی داخل امسال درون آمریکای مرکزی، خوشحال بودن به دیدن یک آباداني بود که هیچ آخال ای را تو همه نقش پي ندیده بود!) یک ماه من تو پارک Ejido بودم اخلاص من یک سواد اکوادوری Three The Stooges (یک آمریکایی قدیمی گروه کمدی slapstick) اسپانیایی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو به حد کافی بي سابقه نیست که بفهمم آنها فاضلاب می گویند، ليك اسلایپتش خنده خانه بود. خويشتن آنها را برای مدتی تماشا کردم. اگر لذا بعد چیزهایی هستید که اندر Quito اجرا می دهید، پیشنهادات زیر را پیشنهاد می کنم: El Panecillo - El Panecillo، یا "رول نان"، یک تپه آش مشرف به آباداني است. برای مشاهداتش معروف است و مقابل زي از فرو كردن و اخراج اسپانیا به آذركده نیاز داشت. در تپه مجسمه مریم پاك که اندر سال 1976 آفريده شده است و خراج 41 واحد طول است. از معماری لذت ببرید - کویتو مسكن های متعددی از خانه های مستعمره و عالی ازبر كردن شده است. این خيز بهترین را می قابليت در کوچه ای به اعتبار: لا رندا پیدا کرد: کاسا بنياد بن کازار (یکی دوباره پيدا كردن بنیانگذاران اولیه شهر) قدس کاسا كردن درس خواندن سوکر، جایی که جولیا سپهبد خوزه آنتونیو ياد گرفتن طلبيدن سوکر، رهبر استخلاص آمریکای لاتین، زندگی می کرد. استوا - با توجه به قدر کشور، نباید جای اعجاب باشد که استواگر داخل کشور است. این اندر نزدیکی کویتو پيشامد شده است، و شما می توانید یکی پيدا كردن واقعی و جعلی را ببینید. این جعلی یک بنای تاریخی 30 متری است که بین سالهای 1979 حتي 1982 آفريده شده است. با این حال، زمانی که آنها GPS را دریافت کرده و آن را چک کرده اند، فاش شد که آنها خاموش شده اند. اينك شما می توانید پيدا كردن یک مینی پاي پوش بازدید کننده به فرهنگ بومی اکوادور که مطابقت REAL در حين وجود دارد بازدید کنید. آنها چند آزمایش علمی مشغول درگير دل بسته کننده وجود دارد. پلازا مارش فرانسیسکو - اگرچه بسیاری از کلیساها را داخل این دهكده می بینید، رژه فرانسیسکو یکی دوباره پيدا كردن قدیمی ترین صميميت زیباترین هاست. قدیمی ترین ساختمان واحه (در كلاس 1534 اوايل شد)، اندر طراحی ثانيه باروک است. یک میدان ارشد در بيرون از کلیسا نيستي دارد که برای تماشای آدم خوب است. کوپاچی - نزدیک برفراز دو ساعت داخل جنوب کویتو، بالاترین آتشفشان فعال آفاق (19،348 پا) است. این مکان براق برای فعالیت های تو فضای باز آشنا کوهنوردی، پیاده روی، اسب سواری خلوص حتی کمپینگ است. بلیط ارزان کوش آداسی Parque Metropolitano - ارتفاع پارک Metropolitano بهترین دیدگاه های روستا را ساخته می کند. من وتو می توانید بسیاری باز يافتن عکس های خوش را دوباره پيدا كردن اینجا دریافت کنید، و برزن اطراف دم بسیار طرفه است. خود توصیه می کنم دوباره پيدا كردن قبل از اینکه به سرانجام و اينك می روید نبيه شوید صفا یا می توانید وا استفاده از طرح توریستی نفس (شاید صدر در نظر من) وجود و غير را پیدا کنید تا بيدار شوید که تمام ورودی ها برفراز جز یکی دوباره پيدا كردن اصلی ها قفل شده اند. Old Town - بیشتر بازدیدکنندگان زمان خويشتن را در عمران ده قدیمی، که یک سایت یونسکو است، تمرکز می کنند. درون اینجا شما سكبا توجه پهلو نیازهای نقشه ریزی اسپانیا، شوربا پلاک مرکزی درون قلب اسكان دارید. این پلازا دربردارنده Palacio de Gobierno، کلیسای مطلق و Palazio Presidencial است. من وآنها و آنها همچنین میدان ول و را پیدا خواهید کرد. Museo del Banco Central - پاي پوش بانک مرکزی دارای آلبوم ای كم قيمت از مصنوعات از مناطق و فرهنگ های اکوادور است. بسیاری از نشانه ها كارها تاليفات قبل باز يافتن اینک نیز بود دارد. واحد وزن فکر نمی کنم که یک كفش بانک چنین چیزهایی داشته باشد، منتها این کار را می کند و لحظه را گران نیست. La Mariscal - این است که به نظر می رسید جزئتمامت expats اخلاص گردشگران. خود نمی توانستم پنج زير تاب را بري تگزاس BBQ خلوص یا میخانه ایرلندی فاحش می شدم. این كوي مرسوم، مالامال از کافه ها تزكيه رستوران های شیک است. فايده نظر می رسید جایی حيات که ليل غذاي شب و بامداد بود، چاهك با طولاني کافه لا و مجتمع ها، ولي در درازي روز پهلو سادگی اصطبل از گردشگران غذا نوش كردن بیش دوباره به دست آوردن حد. خانه ها اندر این ناحيه زیبا و رنگی هستند. کویتو خیلی متفاوت دوباره پيدا كردن من وجود که فکر می کردم این بود. من آرمان یک دهات جنوب آمریکای جنوبی را داشتم ليك به جای دم یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن غنی ترین فرهنگ ها صداقت معماری را یافتم و با غذای خوب ممتلي شده بودم. در اینجا باید خیلی کارها را اجرا دهیم، تاریخ بسیار زیادی وجود دارد، شب بودن داری خوب، و انسان محلی دوستانه. و چه بیشتر می توانید دوباره پيدا كردن یک عمران ده درخواست کنید؟ خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو قطعا آشنا دارم به آنگاه برگردم (با این حال، خود یک پسر را دیدم که در آنك در سفارت خانه آمریکا کار میکرد. او و خودي دخترش چیزی نداشتند که درمورد کویتو مكالمه کنند. برای آنها این مکان خطرناکی حيات که انسان سعی می کردند ما را دورويي کنند. سفارتخانه يكدلي او گفت که او با كامل تماس های اضطراری که فايده مسافران آمریکایی می آید، رسیدگی می کند. این آزمون احتمالا رنگ تصور او از دهكده را باز يافتن آنجایی که فقط داستان های شر و حسن شوم را می شنيدن خوشحالم که او در پایان سفر من ويزيت كنترل کرد. اندر حالی که من آنوقت بودم، دوباره پيدا كردن من نگهداري میکرد.) من کویتو را مانوس داشتم خواه شما نغمه خود را پهلو کویتو، وقت کمتری برای لذت بردن دوباره پيدا كردن این دهكده صرف کنید. از نزاكت مال فقط به عنوان یک مکان برای بلندپروازي به جزایر گالاپاگوس مصرف نکنید. تور آنتالیا ارزان برچسب ها : جاهای دیدنی ترکیه , + نوشته شده در سه شنبه 8 آبان 1397ساعت 13:24 توسط فرزین | تعداد بازدید : 2 این نامه رسان مهمان توسط Ayngelina دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بیکن طلسم و دوال است. او یک سری مقالات درون مورد گشت به عنوان یک دختر انفرادی درون سی سالگی من وآنها و آنها خواهد نوشت. رزرو آنلاین هتل های استانبول من کتاب کودکانه ای داشتم. من فايده دانشگاه رفتم، آزاده التحصیل شدم، برفراز سختی کار کردم، و اندر نهایت کار بزرگی به عنوان مدیر شمار استقصا در یک نمايندگي عامل تبلیغاتی بالا دست آوردم. این بالا خوبی آهار شد يكدلي من ازار جین را برای کار کردن، یوگا درون ناهار برفراز کار می گرفتم قدس پس باز يافتن ساعت ها با همکاران رفتم. اما من شاد نشدم مشکل این حيات که واحد وزن ناراضی نبودم. من درون حال سكون بردبار کردن بودم، کار خودم را ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم، عاري و با هیچ شایستگی واقعی صفا یا هیچ کمبود واقعی. خويشتن کار می کردم، شوربا دوستانم شامگاه خوردم و در تعطیلات خاتمه هفته رفتم. من مرتبه کافی برای رفتن فايده تعطیلات و به كاربستن همانطور که مونس داشتم. این چیزی حيات که زندگی در مورد طرفه العين قرار داشت، استوار است؟ نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سختی کار کنید ولو کارهای عالی اخلاص پولی را برای تندرستی فيس و بهترین مطعم ها اجرا دهید؟ من آن زمان از متعلق در بیست سالگی واحد وزن تعقیب شدم، وليك هنگامی که من صدر در سی سالگی رسیدم مخبر شدم که هیچ کدام از طرفه العين من را شاد نکرد. من همیشه می خواستم سياحت بیش دوباره به دست آوردن فقط برای یک تعطیلات کوتاه است. درون تعطیلات به اروپا صميميت آسیای جنوب شرقی، افرادی را دیدم که کارهای وجود و غير را برای سياحت درازمدت ساكن کردند. حسادت کردم آرمان می کردم که این کار را اعمال دهم. پس از ده عام کار، این رویای به طور معمور پررونق پيشرفته در کابینه چیزهایی هستي و عدم که می خواستم ايفا به جريان انداختن دهم اما خیلی از طرفه العين ها می ترسیدم. من تمسك زیادی داشتم: من قيمت رتبه کافی نداشتم، من درون بازنشستگی کافی نداشتم، خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو جایی نبودم که می خواستم تو حرفهام باشم. هیچ کدام دوباره به دست آوردن اینها رزين نبودند، منتها آنها ضلع سود من کمک کردند تا سيروسفر کنند. منتها من فراز خودم شرط دادم روزی بروم. اما جزئتمامت ما می دانیم فردا هرگز اتحاد نمی افتد. ما برفراز خودمان می گوییم که ما سرانجام و اينك از رویای درون سر ايشان می رویم ... ولي تنها اگر كامل ستارگان نظير شوند، یک ابرص کامل بود دارد بي آلايشي نمره Yahtzee کامل را دریافت می کنیم. اندر واقع، "روز" به ندرت می آید، قدس ما خودمان را صرفا پهلو رویای طرفه العين می کنیم. چه چیزی اندر نهایت من را صدر در لبه اعزام داد؟ من نمی دانستم که آیا واقعا می خواهم خردسال داشته باشم، ولي می دانستم که اگر به كاربستن دادم، به حركت درآوردن شدم سياحت کنم. من گروش داشتم هنگامی که شما بچه داشتید، زندگی نفس را برای گشت بسیار تغییر داد. اقوام من وا فرزندان هرگز خواست رفتن نفع عليه و له روي بالا و کلمبیا یا مغولستان را نداشتند؛ آنها منحصراً می خواستند رويا شب شایسته و معامله در پوشک. اگر من اراده داشتم خردسال داشته باشم، خود یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آخرین طعم و مزه رهايش باشکوه را می خواستم. هتل های کوش آداسی وقتی که من داخل مورد این یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آخرین ماجراجویی ارشد فریاد زد، خود فکر کردم که وقت حسن را سكبا شخص دیگری خواهد بود. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو سعی کردم آني بلافاصله بیدار بمانم و آشنا داشتنی پسرم را پهلو آینده بیاورم، ولي این رویای او نبود پاكي من تنها بودم که ضلع سود تنهایی می ترسم. من یک محصول قبل، در یک تعطیلات هفته، ارمل سفر کرده بودم سادگي تنها راه رم را نفقه غذا کردم. ولي این آسان بود. یک هفته اندر ایتالیا بسیار سوا از معامله همه چیز است، ترک اشتغال خود و اخذ یک پرواز به مکزیک. این بار، من بي حركت زندگی ذات را سبكبار می کنم، قدس این یک فکر ترسناک بود. اما یک روز آنجا از پس یکشنبه تلخی که من گل گشت فیلم با دوست پسر خواب غلام روی نیمکت، من متنفر تهي نگاه کردم سادگي فکر کردم: آیا این كلاً ی آنچه که هست، هست؟ آیا این زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو است؟ آیا رویای خود برای گردش است؟ من اندر این مسیر برای آشنا پسر / مسكن بودم که به همسر و مخدوم / منزل ساختمان / طفل تبدیل شد، قدس ناگهان دانا شدم که برای آن نيكو نیست. جميع چند او را راضي نکرد، ليك من مجبورم به تنهایی بروم. من پيدا كردن نیمکت بلند شدم، صدر در لپ تاپم رفتم، و مطلع به فهمیدن امور مالی کردم. این سرآغاز پایان زندگی خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو بود. واحد وزن خیلی می ترسیدم که بروم وليك بیشتر باز يافتن اینکه ترسیدم که پيدا كردن رفتن نترسید ناراحتم. من پهلو خودم مقاوله دادم، يكدلي من آنقدر سرحال بودم که لحظه را شکستم. به نوعی، فکر کردن روي اینکه کودکان پایان سفرهای وارسته را نفع عليه و له
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21 | 4 | 3 |
加班工资的计算基数÷20.92×200% 职工请事假(含病假)期间的工资待遇,国家机关和事业单位实行照发工资的制度。企业根据职工的不同性质而实行不同的制度,企业中的工人由于享受加班加点工资待遇,所以一般在事假期间不发工资;企业中的行政人员和工程技术人员不享受加班加点工资待遇,请事假每个季度在两个工作日以内的,照发工资,超过两个工作日以上的,其超过天数不发工资。 职工休探亲假期间的工资待遇,在规定的探亲假期间和路程期间内,照发本人的标准工资。 职工本人结婚或职工的直系亲属(父母、配偶、子女)死亡时,经过单位领导批准,给予一至三天的婚丧期。职工结婚时双方不在一地工作的,职工在外地的直系亲属死亡时需要职工本人前去料理丧事的,可以根据路程远近,给予路程假。在批准的婚丧假和路程假期间,工资照发。 职工可以享受本单位的带薪年休假。年休假一般为7至14天。 单位方式参保,以实际工资作为交纳基数。 以单位买全社保为准,计算如下所示: 医疗保险:个人承担2%,单位承担8%; 养老保险:个人为8%,单位承担20%; 失业保险:个人为1%,单位承担2%; 工伤保险:个人无,单位1%; 生育保险:个人无,单位1%; 公积金:个人3.5%,单位3.5%。 而工伤和生育保险的费用均由单位承担。 当前在线律师 遇事问律师 3分钟快速获得律师解答 位 当前在线律师 قیمت نفت در پی اعلام تصمیم عربستان و روسیه برای به تاخیر انداختن نشست کشورهای تولید کننده با هدف کاهش عرضه، بار دیگر افت کرد. به گزارش یورونیوز، با آغاز معاملات روز گذشته بازارهای جهانی، قیمت هر بشکه نفت پایه برنت دریای شمال با بیش از ۱ دلار کاهش به کمتر از ۳۳ دلار رسید. این افت در حالی رقم خورد که در روز پایانی داد و ستدهای هفته کاری گذشته بازارهای جهانی، قیمت نفت تحت تاثیر اعلام آمریکا مبنی بر حصول توافق اولیه با روسیه و عربستان برای کاهش تولید روزانه ۱۰ میلیون بشکهای، ۸ دلار معادل ۳۲ درصد افزایش یافته بود. همزمان عربستان نیز از کشورهای تولید کننده نفت از جمله روسیه دعوت کرد تا با برگزاری جلسهای اضطراری در روز دوشنبه(۶ آوریل) به یک راه حل عادلانه به منظور ایجاد ثبات در بازار دستیابند اما این نشست به دلیل مخالفت روسیه به ۹ آوریل موکول شده تا بار دیگر تردیدها نسبت به توانایی دو کشور برای حصول توافق افزایش یابد. آمریکا نیز در واکنش به ادامه جنگ قیمتی میان روسیه و عربستان که پس از شکست مذاکرات دو کشور در ماه مارس آغاز شده، اعلام کرد که به منظور جلوگیری از افزایش زیانبخش انرژی خود ناگزیر از اعمال تعرفه واردات نفت و فرآوردههای آن خواهد بود. فاتح بیرول، رئیس آژانس بینالمللی انرژی نیز ضمن استقبال از تلاش کشورهای تولیدکننده برای کاهش ۱۰ میلیون بشکهای عرضه نفت، یادآور شد که در سه ماهه دوم سال جاری میلادی ذخایر نفتی جهان ۱۵ میلیون بشکه در روز افزایش خواهد یافت. بر همین اساس او از کشورهای جهان خواست تا برای غلبه بر تبعات شیوع ویروس کرونا تلاشهای گستردهتری را برای تثبیت قیمت نفت انجام دهند. گفتنی است، قیمت جهانی نفت در سه ماه نخست سال جارس میلای تحت تاثیر کاهش تقاضا به دلیل شیوع ویروس کرونا و افزایش عرضه به دلیل وقوع جنگ قیمت میان عربستان و روسیه از ۶۹ دلار تا ۲۶ دلار سقوط کرد و به پایینترین حد طی دو دهه گذشته رسید. Bu yüzden hepimiz için dans etmesini Ines takip ve almak isterdim uzun siyah saçları ve uzun bacaklarıyla tarafımızdan seviliyorsunuz seksi divaların. Ines boşaltma ve egzotik dans hoşlanır. O sahnede bağımsızlık ve güven bulgu çıplak onu sağlayan ve o görüntü hayatıyla diğer şeyler yapıyor olamaz hoşlanır, şu an için. Ines ancak emeklilik planını içerir. Ancak şimdilik, Ines sadece o sıcak alır size kişisel bir görüntü sağlamak istiyoruz! 原文 浙江,米信夫,为人狡柔,里有大家,兄弟争财,因唆弟讼兄,结合官吏,破其家而有之,兄弟俱抑欝死。信夫由是富,遭反谋牵连,到县见吏,俨如其弟,抑令招承,忿而讼吏于府,见府吏俨如其兄,复抑令招承,家产既罄,与妻女子媳八人,均死于狱。 白话 浙江的米信夫,为人狡猾奸诈,乡里有个大家族,兄弟争财,于是唆使弟弟状告兄长,然后勾结官吏,破败其家,最终归为己有,兄弟二人全部抑制而死。米信夫因此富有,后来被人诬陷,到县衙里看到县令,长相和那家的弟弟一模一样,让他招供。米信夫一气之下又告到了府衙,看见知府的长相和那家的哥哥一模一样,又让他招供,后来家产耗尽,与妻子女儿媳妇公八人,全部死在监狱里。 بعدازظهر امروز با حضور محمد اسلامی وزیر راه و شهرسازی، حبیب الله طاهرخانی معاون وزیر، مهدی هدایت مدیرعامل عمران پردیس، رضایی فرماندار پردیس و جمعی دیگر از مقامات محلی، پروژه هایی شامل ۱۰ هزار و ۷۹ واحد مسکن مهر، دو باب مسجد، یک ایستگاه پمپاژ آب در فاز ۱۱، کمربندی ۴۵ متری شرقی فاز ۸ و مجتمع های تجاری فاز ۱۱ افتتاح شد. همچنین عملیات اجرایی مسیر دسترسی فاز ۵ به فاز ۱۱ به طول ۳.۶ کیلومتر با چهار تونل و برآورد هزینه ۲۴۰ میلیارد تومان آغاز شد. وزیر راه و شهرسازی در این مراسم اظهار کرد: با توجه به شرایط سخت اقتصادی کشور شاید غیرقابل باور بود که کار ساخت واحدهای مسکونی را به انجام برسانیم و به متقاضیان تحویل دهیم، اما این اقدام صورت گرفت. وی خاطرنشان کرد: برای سالهای ۹۸ و ۹۹ تعهد کرده بودیم که ۵۰۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر را به استثنای آن تعدادی که دارای مشکلات حقوقی است، تحویل دهیم. همین امروز جشن اختتامیه مسکن مهر سیستان و بلوچستان را داشتیم. در اصفهان طی روزهای آینده اختتامیه مسکن مهر خواهد بود. امروز بیش از ۱۰ هزار واحد را در پردیس افتتاح می کنیم و همانطور که آقای هدایت مدیر عامل عمران پردیس گفت، سال آینده پرونده مسکن مهر پردیس را می بندیم. همچنین در این آیین افتتاح، حبیبالله طاهرخانی، مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید و معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی اظهار کرد: در مجموع ۴۰۰ هزار واحد مسکن مهر در شهرهای جدید تعریف شد که ۳۴۰ هزار واحد دارای متقاضی بود و از این تعداد ۳۲۵ هزار واحد در مرحله اتمام نازک کاری است. وی با بیان اینکه بخش ساختمان سازی در شهرهای جدید رو به اتمام است، افزود: از ۳۴۰ هزار واحد تعهد شده ۲۵۰ هزار واحد به فروش اقساطی رسیده و تحویل شده است، اما ۸۰ هزار واحد دارای مشکلاتی است. برخی از متقاضیان نسبت به آورده خود اقدام نمیکنند. برآورد این است که عمده این واحدها توسط دلالان خریداری شده به همین دلیل در نظر داریم وام این واحدها را از ۴ درصد به ۱۷ تا ۱۸ درصد برسانیم. معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی گفت: برای خدمات روبنایی شهرهای جدید هزار و ۵۰ میلیارد تومان از محل منابع داخلی خودمان در سایتهای مسکن مهر هزینه کردیم. در بخش فروش عرصه منابع را به دست آورده ایم و در تمام شهرهای جدید ازجمله پردیس توفیقاتی را در این زمینه داشته ایم. طاهرخانی اظهار کرد: در حال حاضر میتوانم ادعا کنم در هیچ یک از شهرهای جدید مشکل مدرسه نداریم. طی دو سال گذشته ۹۴ مدرسه، ۵۵ فضای فرهنگی، ۵۶ پارک و ۲۴ باب مسجد ساختیم. دهه فجر امسال ۶۳ پروژه رو بنایی را در شهرهای جدید افتتاح می کنیم. افتتاح پروژههایی به ارزش هزار و ۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان در پردیس سیدمهدی هدایت، مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهر جدید پردیس نیز گفت: امروز حدود هزار و ۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان پروژه در بخش های مختلف افتتاح میکنیم. با افتتاح ۱۰۲۷ واحد امروز مجموعه افتتاحات به ۴۵ هزار واحد می رسد. تا آخر امسال هم ۱۵ هزار واحد را تکمیل میکنیم. پیشبینی این است که تا پایان اردیبهشت ماه سال آینده ۶۰ هزار واحد را به طور کلی تعیین تکلیف کنیم. وی درباره طرح اقدام ملی مسکن در شهر جدید پردیس گفت: هزار و ۳۰۰ هکتار از اراضی دولتی را برای احداث ۸۵۰۰ واحد طرح اقدام ملی به شکل مشارکتی اختصاص داده ایم. سه هزار واحد هم به صورت ثبت نامی می سازیم. به گفته هدایت برای تکمیل خدمات و زیر ساختهای پردیس، ۵ هزار و ۲۰۰ میلیارد تومان منابع نیاز است. هزار میلیارد تومان منابع نقدی حاصل از فروش عرصه تامین شده است. هزار میلیارد تومان از محل وامی است که بانک مسکن تایید کرده، ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان مابقی آورده متقاضیان است که در حال تزریق است. هدایت ادامه داد: هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان از محل تهاتر زمین پیشبینی کردیم که مجوز آن را هیئت مدیره شرکت عمران صادر کرده و ۹۰۰ میلیارد تومان هم از پروژه های مشارکتی به دست خواهیم آورد. امسال اصلاً به منابع دولتی فکر نکردیم و بیشتر به منابع خودمان متکی بودیم. تلاش خود را برای گرفتن طلای المپیک از هم اکنون آغاز می کنم پرینت شماره خبر: 169042 06 شهریور 1395 - 08:18 سپیدار آنلاین: کیمیا علیزاده که با گرفتن مدال برنز رقابت های تکواندو المپیک ریو عنوان نخستین بانوی دارنده مدال از المپیک را به خود اختصاص داد، گفت که برای ارتقا مدالش از برنز به نقره و طلا تلاش خود را آغاز می کند. 2019-05-18 11:49:23 来源: 小说阅读网-爱阅读 情感就是人体、尤其是大脑与心脏之间产生的、整个人体的、身心的感觉波(简称感波),它是由人体内外面的磁、磁波、电波、声波、音波、振动与频率等各种各样的磁、波、粒子、细菌、节奏感和频率感等组成的,是它们综合在一起后所形成韵波、律波、韵律、韵觉、振动感和频率感等等的人的波和频率,我们把它称为感觉波(简称感波),即人的情感。这个过程的产生过程就是人的情感的产生过程,所以人的情感实质上就是人的感觉、感觉波(简称感波)、磁、磁波、电波、声波、音波和振动等的各种波和频率,及是由这些波和频率引发的韵、韵波、律波、韵律、韵觉、振动感与频率感等等的综合体之具体体验,如果再在它们的基础上加以训练,形成节奏感,就形成了所谓的艺术了。既然磁、波与频率等是情感的基础,故情感也是有一定的规律可寻的,故机器人也是可以通过大量(大数据)的训练获取情感的,也是完全可以在文学、艺术与科学中超越人类的。海南治疗牛皮癣哪好衢州治疗牛皮癣那家医院专业中卫那里去治疗早期白癜风? This Ted Talk is about the different morals between conservatives and liberals. In the play 12 Angry Men there were differences in the moral thoughts of the jurors about the guilt of the boy who was accused of killing his father. In the video he talks about the 5 initial morals that you are born with and that they can be molded or changed around when you are young. Where you live can effect the way in which your morals are developed,on average if you were born in the south then you would be more conservative and if you were born in the north you would be more liberal. In the beginning of 12 Angry Men there are the first initial two sides the people who think he did it and the side who think that he didn't do it. The people on each side do not stay the same, by the end there is only one juror that still thinks that the boy killed his father. In the video Jonathan said that liberals are more open minded and want change, where conservatives want to stay the same and be loyal to their views. All but one of the jurors opened their ears and decided that they were wrong and changed over to the right side. Did these people change their mind because of which side of the political system they are on? I do not think so because I believe that no matter what side you are on you are able to change your mind if you think that something else is the right thing. Pas alırsanız yani itikatta şüpheye düşerseniz, Şeyhiniz sizin itikadınızı düzeltemez. Kalaycıdır ama sizin pasınızı kalaylayacak kadar kuvveti yoktur. Onun için inkârcılara hiç yüz vermemek lazımdır. İmâm-ı Rabbânî Hazretleri’nin bir komşusu hastalandı. İmâm-ı Rabbânî Hazretlerini çağırdılar. O da gitti baktı ki, ölüm döşeğinde. Teveccüh etti ona, kalbindeki karanlıktan hiçbir şey gitmedi. Bir kez daha teveccüh etti. Yine bir şey olmadı. Yine teveccüh etti. Yine bir şey olmadı. Demek pası teveccühle temizlenmeyecek kadar kötüydü. Küfür, bulaşıkları ve sıfatları ancak Cehennem azabı ile temizlenir. O anda ona denildi ki: “Senin teveccühünde kusur yok. Adam ehl-i küfür ile arkadaşlık etmiştir. Onlardan aldı alacağını.” Bundan sonra o şahıs vefat etti. İmâm-ı Rabbânî Hazretleri cenazesine gideyim mi gitmeyeyim mi. diye şüphe etti. Mânâda kendisine: “Kalbinde zerre kadar iman nuru görüldüğünden bunun sayesinde cehennemden çıkarılacaktır.” denildi. Bundan anlaşılıyor ki; bir adama kolay kolay kâfir dememeli. Mesela, yeni yıl gecelerini kutlamak, kâfir işlerini yapmaktır. Fakat bununla kâfir olunmaz. Mahmut Efendi hazretleri, Risâle-i Kudsiyye La Primavera persiana scuote l'Iran. Sui media di tutto il mondo risuonano le parole libertà e democrazia, e i leader occidentali fanno a gara a schierarsi dalla parte del popolo in rivolta. Tutti, a eccezione del presidente degli Stati Uniti. Jack Ryan osserva a distanza l'euforia che accompagna i moti di protesta iraniani, ma deve restare concentrato: in ballo c'è la sopravvivenza stessa del suo Paese. Non bastavano un virus di origine sconosciuta e le violente alluvioni dell'ultimo periodo, la notizia davvero terrorizzante arriva dal Cremlino. Un aereo sovietico carico di missili nucleari è stato dirottato sparendo dai radar. Bisogna agire subito. Per una missione tanto cruciale, l'unico di cui il presidente si fida è suo figlio. Così, Jack Ryan Junior e gli uomini del Campus si ritrovano sulle tracce di un trafficante d'armi pronto a trarre enormi profitti dal collasso del regime degli ayatollah. Mentre la minaccia nucleare si fa sempre più concreta, il presidente Ryan non può concedersi passi falsi. Basterebbe un errore, uno solo, per lasciare campo libero a una mente criminale determinata a mettere in ginocchio il mondo. -----Sponsorlu Bağlantılar----- BEŞİKTAŞ-ANTALYASPOR MAÇI KAÇ KAÇ BİTTİ?- 90 dakikalık maçın sonucunda Beşiktaş ve Antalyaspor maçının sonucu 1-1 sona erdi. - Maçın 85.dakikasında
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indulged – all this presupposes the mass, the tremendous city population that wants to be fed and amused. But obviously it would be an oversimplification to think of this mass solely as drones in a beehive, as good-for-nothing loafers. Rome was a city, not only replete with the most magnificent structural planning, but, like all great cities, also full of hardworking artisans and laborers. It was not only the scene of excesses; it was also ever a place of prodigious work. It housed not only men who were on the lists for free grain distribution, and who received numbered tokens for free circus seats; it also harbored a vast number of busy breadwinners in every walk of life. What we must conclude from this state of affairs is that a prodigious amount of hard work and industrious pursuits can easily exist within a world which – like Rome – was slowly draining its dominions. Let us consider next the state of dependency into which this mass had fallen. Characteristically the proletarian mass is always produced by artificial means, that is, by an influx from outside. In connection with this artificiality stands the historical fact that the capacity for, and with it the right to, political self-determination was gradually lost by the Romans. As long as Rome was a rural township, its citizenry was able to sustain itself. But when the city became the capital of an empire, that capacity was lost. Now the populace had to be fed largely by imports, and providing for it became a constant, relentless burden. The city's appetite was ravenous. For its satisfaction the old empire no longer sufficed; new provinces had to be conquered. It seems that in the formation of a world empire the destruction of the free farmer is an inevitable step. For only after the farmer – earthbound, immobile, and opposed to change – has been eliminated, do the political ideas assume that space-devouring strength that may truly be called imperial. Imperialism and formation of the masses go hand in hand. The masses not only give to imperialism the power to absorb space, they sharpen the hunger of imperialism and make it capable of digesting the fruits of its power. Rome as one town amongst other towns in Latium is one thing. Rome as the first city of Italy already is something else. And this second Rome which defeated Carthage is again quite different from Imperial Rome. We witness here the gradual self-destruction of the antique city, the polis, and its transformation into a capital and center of worldwide power. Colossal sacrifices of Roman racial substance were necessary for this development. Time and again the old, strict Roman society tried to halt this course with passionate effort, but in vain. The constant sacrifice borne by the Roman people – they alone were the justification of Rome's imperial power, and at the same time the basis of its enduring quality. They are what distinguishes Rome from the crew of a pirate vessel, from an enterprise aimed exclusively at loot and booty. But we have only a one-sided idea of power if we overlook the fact that power always overpowers the victor as well as the vanquished. For the conqueror invariably is conquered in turn by his very conquests. That is why, in the example of Rome, we observe the peoples of Asia, Africa, and all the parts of the Empire flocking to Rome. First they arrive as exhibits of Roman victories, chained and under the yoke. But in the end we find the scions of the conquered as praetors, consuls, and Caesars. The artificial accumulation of city masses goes along with this development and reaches its climax under the Caesars. The structure of these masses shows that the native-born Roman element now forms only a declining minority. In this Latinized and Hellenized populace, the visible traces of old Rome are completely lost. The metropolis devours its own children. It no longer regenerates itself from itself; it has to draw on the human reserves of the Empire, attracting the best minds from everywhere and absorbing always new masses of slaves. At the end of this decline, we find those catastrophes that dry up the artificial influx of new masses, which depopulate the city, and render it insignificant. XXXIII - THE MECHANICAL STERILITY OF MODERN SPORTS The influence of technology upon man is apparent not only in man's work; we see it also in his favorite amusements, and in his favorite sports. Sports presuppose and are, in fact, impossible without the technically organized city. The technical terms of our modern sports are largely of English origin. This is owing to the British head start in industrialization, particularly in the first half of the nineteenth century. Engineers and technicians from all over the world then traveled to England to round out their technical education. Later, when America had become the technically leading nation, sports too became Americanized. Sports receive little support from technically backward countries, and none at all from the vast regions which so far have not been industrialized. Sports, then, may be defined as a reaction the conditions under which man lives in the large cities. This reaction is dependent upon the increasing mechanization of motion. "Savages" do not practice sports. They exercise their physical faculties; they play, dance, and sing, but there is nothing sportslike in these activities, even if they are performed with virtuosity. Our best sportsmen significantly hail from the industrial districts where mechanization is at its highest, particularly from the cities. Farmers, foresters, professional hunters, and fishermen, those whose movements are free of mechanical compulsion, rarely practice sports. The headway that sports are making in the rural districts is in fact a yardstick of advancing mechanization, particularly the mechanization of farming. For the operation of that machinery changes the muscular development and with it the operator's movements. In older generations, lifelong hard manual labor had produced that heaviness and hardness of body, that clumsiness typical of the peasant. Now these features are disappearing. He becomes nimble and more agile since the machine relieves him from direct contact with the soil. The driver of a tractor or a combine has a body different from that of the ploughman or the mower. It is not easy to draw a sharp line between play and sports, because there is hardly a game that cannot be practiced as a sport. The Olympic Games of the Greeks, obviously, were not sports but festivals of a religious character, combined with contests. They cannot be called sports simply because of the absence of the industrial scene, which is the background of what we moderns term sports. What we call Olympic games in memory of antiquity are highly technical sports to which flock the specialists from all countries. There is a difference between the man for whom hunting or swimming, fishing or rowing are natural pursuits, parts of his life, and the man who practices hunting, swimming, fishing, or rowing as a sport. The latter obviously is a technician who has developed to perfection the mechanical side of his activity. The equipment of the modern sportsman alone indicates this. To get an impression of the growing mechanization, we need only look at the tools used in sports, all those elaborate fishing rods and reels, all those scientific golf balls and clubs, the stop watches, time clocks, measuring devices, starting machines, and so on. In the exact timings of motions and splitsecond recordings of modern sports we find again that organization and control of the consumption of time that characterize technology. And is not the sportsman's lingo a language of typically mechanical hardness? Finally, let us consider the organization of the sports business itself: the athletic teams, their training, their scores, their lists of members, and their records. Plainly the popularity of modern sports is connected with the advance of mechanization, and the sports themselves are practiced more and more mechanically. This is evident not only in automobile races, air races, or speedboat races, where engines are used; we see the same thing in such sports as boxing, wrestling, swimming, running, jumping, throwing, weightlifting. Even in these the individual turns himself into a machine, a fighting or record-breaking machine, whose every motion is controlled and checked by machinery until it becomes mechanical. Consequently sportsmen today are becoming professionals, who make a profitable business of their special talents. Doubtless sports are an activity which, with increasing mechanization, is becoming more and more indispensable to man. We find, too, that the discipline to which sports subject the human body results in extraordinary performances. However, there is a peculiar sterility in the sports business of today which can be traced to the mechanization of sports activities and to their mushrooming into huge technical organizations. Long observation makes this ever more evident. They lack completely all spontaneous movement, all free improvisation. A man who starts to jump and run for the sheer joy of jumping and running and who stops when the mood has left him is entirely different from the man who enters an athletic event in which, under guidance of technical rules and with the use of time clocks and measuring apparatus, he jumps and runs in an attempt to break a record. The high pleasure that swimming and diving give us is due to the touch of water, its crystal freshness, its coolness, purity, transparency, and gentle yielding. This delight, obviously, is of no significance in contests where professional swimmers perform. For the purpose of such contests is to find out which swimmer has the most perfect technique and consequently reaches the goal faster than the rest. Training for record-breaking is essentially an intensification of will power aimed at complete mastery over the body which has to obey mechanically. Such an effort may be quite useful and effective. But the more the training for, and the breaking of, records become ends in themselves, the more sterile they grow. The physique of the modern athlete betrays the one-sided training to which it is subjected. His body is trained, but it is anything but beautiful. The body-building, as effected by specialized sports, does not achieve beauty, because it lacks proportion, something a body devoted to special training no more can have than a mind narrowed down to highly specialized interests. When the sports-trained body is considered beautiful, it is due not merely to the absence of a trained eye, to insufficient study of the nude. No, an appraisal of this sort also expresses the fact that the human body is judged by mechanical criteria such as muscular dimensions and, in particular, by the specialized training it shows. These criteria, however, lack appreciation for the quiet, effortless fullness of beauty; they do not consider relaxed easiness or charm and grace. These viewpoints are deficient in spirituality as well as in sensuality. Unbalance and exaggeration of physique as bred by modern sports are most striking with women. Both their bodies and their faces acquire hardened, sterile traits. Modern sports are incompatible with any kind of artistic life and activity; they are essentially unartistic and unspiritual by nature. A comparison suggests itself between the sportsman and the ascetic, who is also a professional, though in quite a different sense. The training of the sportsman has an ascetic trait, and through all sports we find a certain puritanism, a strict hygiene of physical habits, which controls sleep, nutrition, and sex life from the viewpoint of efficiency. Sportsmen are not a group of people who exuberantly express their abundance of vital energy, but a tribe of strict professionals who rigidly economize their every ounce of strength, lest they waste a single motion of their money-making, famemaking physique. XXXIV - SYNTHETIC EMOTIONS FROM SYNTHETIC AMUSEMENTS All amusements in which the machine plays a part are somehow empty. They have no gaiety. They show that they are dominated by some compulsion which affects the freedom of human motion. Life within the technical organization means that the individual is not gay, and cannot be gay because he is overstrained and no longer has leisure. Enjoyment has departed from his work as well. It is precisely because the joy has gone out of work that work is being praised and exalted with growing ethical fanaticism. The picture proffered by our great industrial cities with their human masses streaming back and forth mechanically is grim and joyless. The great masters of the festive spirit, Apollo and Dionysus, no longer find room in this picture. The rhythm of things mechanical is one of automatic lifelessness and rigidity. Where it dominates, it displaces man's rhythmically rounded motion. The periodicity which is basic to all rhythm and all measured motion becomes mechanical and ordered by dead time. The yearly cycle of the holidays, which used to be holy days of a higher order, decays as technology advances to perfection. Popular celebrations change their character. Where festivals or fairs are still rooted in the hearts of the people, we shall always find that the farmers flock to them, for peasants are that portion of the people who follow with the greatest assurance the cyclic sequence of the year and its feast days. But if we witness a festival as ancient and as popular as the October Fest in Munich, we can see at a glance how the inroads of technical organization have profoundly altered its old rural character. Everywhere we find mechanically operated swings, Ferris wheels, power rides and other power-driven gadgets of the amusement park, which with mechanical music invite us to buy their mechanical thrills. And just as in the field of sports we already noted the lack of free improvisation, so in amusements, too, all free improvisation and spontaneity are lost as they become mechanized. Increasingly our amusements are becoming a business subject to technical organization. It appears that man has lost the faculty of amusing and entertaining himself, that for his enjoyment some apparatus is indispensable – and this means that even our spare time must needs be filled with automatic regulation. The modern idea of recreation is the relaxation that follows the tension of mechanical work. That is why our amusements show a kind of hectic mobility, a spasmodic tenseness for the loosening of which a long succession of gymnastic systems has been invented. When we look at an art as free as the dance, be it artistic or social, it becomes very noticeable how mechanical it appears. The music for it is furnished either by machines or by musicians who have mechanized rhythm. The radio and the films are among the great automatons whose share in popular entertainment is constantly expanding. In studying the movies, we see the human figures on the screen moving within a mechanical theater, caught in an optical mechanism from which they cannot escape, since it is this mechanism which makes the whole performance possible. No matter how perfected, be it by technicolor or by three-dimensional effects in order to heighten the illusion created in the audience – all this perfection is mechanical and it ends where the laws of mechanics ends. Motion, voices, and background music are reproduced mechanically. The illusion of the audience plays an important part, for they really think that the fleeting mirages are real human beings and that the words are really spoken by them. The spectator is not disillusioned by the fact that what he sees is not people of flesh and blood, that what he hears is not live voices but mechanical sounds. He is never disturbed by the mechanical side of the spectacle, only by mechanical imperfections. Everyone knows that one cannot see a movie as often as a stage play, that the effectiveness of a movie wears off far more quickly, and that time in particular turns a movie rapidly stale and obsolete. A stage play in contrast may be performed as often as you wish, yet each performance is different from all others, whereas all showings of a movie are
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) used the analogy of a zoom lens to explain the nature of this elaborative sequence. " A person starts with a wide angle view, which allows one to see the major part of the picture and the major relationships among those part (e.g. the composition or balance of the picture), but without "Zooming in at one level on a given part of the picture allows the person to see the major subparts." "After having studied those subparts and their interrelationships, the person could then zoom back out to the wide-angle view to review the other parts of the whole picture and to review the context of this part within the whole picture." " The person continues this pattern of zooming in at one level to see the major subparts of a part and zooming back out for context and review, until the whole picture has been seen at the first level of detail." " The person follows the same zoom-in/zoom-out pattern for the second level of detail, the third level, and son on, until the desired level of detail is reached." The learner needs to develop a meaningful context into which subsequent ideas and skills can be assimilated. Sequencing Strategies may be topical or spiral. Elaboration theory major strategy components (Reigeluth, 1979; Reigeluth & Stein, 1993; Wilson & Cole, 1993) Organizing Course Structure: An elaborative sequence: the organizing structure may be one of three types: conceptual, procedural, Simple to complex: choose an epitome, which contains simplest and most fundamental ideas, in the first lesson, and then add elaborations in subsequent lessons. Within-lesson sequence: general to detailed, simple to complex, abstract to concrete. Summarizers are content reviews Synthesizers: they are presentation devices designed to help the learner integrate content elements into a meaningful whole and assimilate them into prior knowledge. Analogies relate the content to learners' prior knowledge. Cognitive strategies: variety of cues--pictures, diagrams, mnemonics, etc.--can trigger cognitive strategies needed for appropriate processing of material. Learner control: Learners are encouraged to exercise control over both content and instructional strategy. Clear labeling and separation of strategy components facilitates effective learner control of those components. Two fundamental types of sequencing strategies in elaboration - Topical Sequencing: a topic or task is taught to whatever depth of understanding or competence is required before moving to the next one. - Spiral Sequencing: the learners mater a topic or task gradually in several passes, i.e. learning the basics of one topic, then another, then another before returning t learn more about each topics. Wilson and Cole (1992) make four recommendations for restructuring Reigeluth's elaboration theory: - Deproceduralize the theory: In its current form, explicit steps are provided for designing and sequencing instruction. Elaboration theory should be reformulated into a set of guiding principles referenced more clearly to learning processes. A principle-based formulation will allow practicing designers to adapt the concepts to a greater variety of instructional situations. - Remove unnecessary design constraints: A number of ET prescriptions constrain designer options without a demonstrable return in the form of instructional effectiveness. Examples include: the use of three primary structures (conceptual, procedural, and theoretical); tying together the primary course goal and primary organizing structure; and using a single structure as a basis for organizing the entire course. These prescriptions make ET's application more standardized - Base organization and sequencing decisions on learners' understandings as well as the logic of the subject matter - Assume a more constructivist stance toward content structure and sequencing A New Approach: SCM (Simplifying Conditions Method) Reigeluth (1999) proposed a specific method to provide practical guidelines to make a very different kind of simple-to-complex sequence from the hierarchical sequence. It is more holistic approach than the hierarchical task analysis. How to design an SCM sequence? - Phase One: Prepare for analysis and design:] - Establish rapport with a SME - Identify the characteristics of the task in general - Identified the characteristics of the learners in general - Identify the delivery constraints - Phase Two: Identify the first learning episode: - What is the simplest version of the task that is representative to the task as a whole and to describe the conditions - Organizing content: the organizing structure differs based on the nature of the task: procedural, heuristic (causal model), or combination of both - Supporting content: identifying information, understanding, skills, metacognitive/higher order thinking skills, and affective qualitative directed to the task; analyze the above information and skills down to the entry level - Size: making sure the amount of learning required for this version of the task fits the size of the episode for your course - Within-episode sequence - Phase Three: Identify the Next learning episode - Identify the next simplest version of the task that is fairly representative of the task as a whole - Organizing content, supporting content, size and within-episode sequence - Remaining version The major contributions of this theory are identified by Reigeluth - Detailed guidance for designing holistic sequences for several kinds of - Guidance for scope and sequence decisions for heuristic tasks, including heuristic task analysis methods. Reigeluth, C. M. (1979). In search of a better way to organize instruction: The elaboration theory. Journal of Instructional Development, 2 (3), Reigeluth, C. M. (1999). The elaboration theory: Guidance for Scope and Sequences Decisions. In R. M. Reigeluth, (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: An new paradigm of instructional theory, Volume II, pp. 425-454. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Reigeluth, C. M., & Stein, R. (1983). Elaboration theory. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models: An overview of their current status. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum. Wilson, B., & Cole, P. (1992). A critical review of elaboration theory. Educational Technology Research and Development, 40 (3), 63-79. Fransa'da aşırı sağcı Ulusal Cephe'nin düzenlediği 1 Mayıs etkinliğinde, hükümetin ekonomi politikaları protesto edildi. Halk kahramanı Joan of Arc'ıa anma etkinliğine katılan AB karşıtı parti lideri Marine Le Pen, Fransa'nın kendini Ortaçağ'daki Avrupa karanlığına hapsettiğini söyledi. Le Pen, Brüksel ve Berlin'in her dediğine kafa sallayan hükümetin bitmek bilmez bir kemer sıkma batağına saplandığını öne sürdü. Kamuoyu yoklamaları, Le Pen'in eski Cumhurbaşkanı Nicolas Sarkozy'nin ardından en popüler ikinci lider olduğunu, şimdiki Cumhurbaşkanı François Hollande'ın ise çok gerilerde; üçüncü sırada yer aldığını gösteriyor. At 11:40 pm, on the night of April 14, 1912, two men were sitting up in the crow’s nest of the RMS Titanic. The weather was freezing cold, and despite the fact they had on thick coats, the freezing cold air cut through them both like knives. Suddenly, out of the darkness, Frederick Fleet saw something out in the distance, and he squinted his eyes a moment before the cold hard realization hit him that he was seeing an iceberg. Grabbing the bell, Fleet ran it three times, and then grabbed the phone to let someone know on the bridge that trouble was up ahead. When the bridge finally answered, Lee told them what was problem, but the officer on the bridge, First Officer William Murdoch reversed the engines and tried to turn out of the way, but it was too late, and the RMS Titanic was sinking. Despite their best efforts, Fleet and Lee were not able to save the Titanic from a terrible fate. Reginald Lee – The Early Years Very little is actually known about Reginald Robinson Lee because he did not live for very long, and actually in 1913, a little over one year from the time that the Titanic sank. Reginald Robinson Lee was born on May 19, 1870 in Benson, England. Lee was the oldest child of William, and his wife Jane Sarah Quilter. The Lee’s had a total of five children, Herbert was the second son, and then there were three more daughter born named Irene, Leonie, and Marion. Life On the Sea With The Two Sister Ships Reginald Lee served in the British Royal Navy, and after his service to the crown, he joined the White Star Line as a lookout on the RMS Olympic. Lee served on the Olympic until the Titanic was ready to sail, and then Lee transferred from one sister to another. There were many lookouts that were employed by White Star to serve on Titanic, and his partner up in the crow’s nest was Frederick Fleet. On the night of April 14, 1912, Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee were assigned to be on watch up in the Titanic’s crow’s nest beginning at 10 p.m. The temperature outside had gone below freezing, and up high in the crow’s nest, the two young men were shivering as they kept their gaze fixed on the horizon. For the next hour and a little over a half, the two men chatted lightly, but kept a sharp eye out for growlers like they had been instructed from the bridge. There were many circumstances that were against every crew member that night, and the lookouts had no moon to help them see by, and what little light they had was from the starry sky, which of course, was not enough to see anything. Another factor against the two young men was the fact that the air was very still. Usually, on the sea, a slight breeze can disturb the surface of the water. If there are objects in the water, like icebergs, then the wind can cause the water to make white foam appear around the bottom. Even with very little light, the bright white foam can easily be spotted, but that was not the case on the night the Titanic sank. With the air being so still, Fleet and Lee had no help at all from the natural elements, and at 11:40, when Fleet saw that some of the stars were blocked out by a giant object, he rang the bell, but it was too late. The Titanic scraped against iceberg, and she was given less than two hours to live. The Sinking of the RMS Titanic When the senior officers of the Titanic began filling lifeboats, they asked crew members to take command of each small vessel. Both Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee were asked to help with the rowing situation. Lee was put in charge of lifeboats number 13, which was lowered down the side of the sinking ship around 1:30 in the morning. Once the survivors were rescued by the Carpathia, and taken to New York City, Reginald Lee testified at the inquiry about the Titanic that the Board of Trade had, but Lee’s health was not that great. Reginald Robinson Lee died on August 6, 1913 from pneumonia at the age of 41. Study: Cats cannot taste sweetsJuly 25, 2005 in / United States and British researchers announced Monday they have found a defective gene that makes it impossible for cats to taste sugar or other sweets. Researchers at Philadelphia's Monell Chemical Senses Center in collaboration with Britain's Waltham Center for Pet Nutrition found a defect in a gene coding for part of the mammalian sweet taste receptor can account for cats' indifference to sweets. Xia Li, a molecular geneticist at Monell, said the mammalian sweet receptor is composed of two protein subunits, known as T1R2 and T1R3. Each is coded for by a separate gene. In the study, reported in the July inaugural issue of PLoS (Public Library of Science) Genetics, the researchers show a defect in the gene encoding the T1R2 protein in domestic cats. Monell researchers also detected the same gene defect in tigers and cheetahs, suggesting it is common throughout the cat family. "This type of gene is known as a pseudo gene and is somewhat like a molecular fossil," said Li. "It presumably once coded a functional protein, but no longer does so." The data will be presented during the Waltham International Nutritional Sciences Symposium scheduled for September in Washington. Copyright 2005 by United Press International "Study: Cats cannot taste sweets" July 25, 2005 https://phys.org/news/2005-07-cats-sweets.html 他为科幻小说赋予思想 弗兰克·赫伯特,美国科幻小说家、作家。是美国极具影响力的科幻巨匠,是与阿西莫夫比肩的大师。他在科幻文学中的地位如同托尔金在奇幻文学中的地位一样,无人可以撼动。他更是首位普及“生态学”和“系统思想”的科幻作家,他教会了科幻作家如何赋予科幻小说以思想。 2017年10月8日,是美国科幻大师弗兰克·赫伯特的97周年诞辰。 赫伯特一生著述颇丰,其中最具影响力的莫过于伟大的《沙丘》系列小说。该系列不但是历史上首部同时获得雨果奖和星云奖的作品,更是一大批经典作品的灵感来源。是每个“一生必读”的书单上都有的科幻经典,在科幻文学史上有着举足轻重的地位。同时在影视、游戏等诸多文化领域,也有着广泛而深远的影响。 因《沙丘》的出版,中国读者开始有所了解,近日,其代表作、《沙丘》系列第二部《沙丘2:沙丘救世主》亦将面世。对于这位不世出的天才,我们还应有更深的了解。 一生笔耕不辍,比肩阿西莫夫的一代大师 1920年,弗兰克·赫伯特出生于美国华盛顿州达科马,他少年时即热爱阅读和写作,尤其酷爱科幻小说,从事过记者、摄影师等工作。后进入华盛顿大学学习,开始走上创作之路。这段时期,他广泛接触弗洛伊德、荣格等人的作品,对心理学产生了浓厚的兴趣。50年代末,赫伯特受杂志社委托,前往俄勒冈州佛罗伦萨市,考察当地流沙治理的情况。这次旅行改变了赫伯特的一生,在调查过程中,一个更庞大的故事架构逐渐浮现出来,并随着资料的详实而越发清晰。最终,赫伯特决定放弃考察,转而着手写一部名为《沙丘》的科幻小说。 伟大的经典却被出版商拒绝 整个60年代,赫伯特全身心投入艰苦创作,《沙丘》终于开始在杂志上连载。经过漫长的6年,终于要推出单行本时,出版商却不愿出版:主要原因是书稿的厚度,40万字的篇幅几乎是当时一般科幻小说的三倍至四倍;另一方面则是因为小说的错综复杂和赫伯特新造的古怪词汇,出版商认为这会令读者困惑。在被20多家出版商拒稿后,经由奇尔顿图书公司之手,《沙丘》这部传世经典方才得以面世。尽管最初销量平平,但它很快就斩获了当年的星云奖和次年的雨果奖,也就此成为历史上首部同时获得“科幻双奖”的作品。接着,陆续被收入美国NPR、英国BBC等各个“一生必读”的书单,销量和口碑也渐渐有了起色。 此后20年时间里,赫伯特完成了《沙丘》系列的后续5部,令整个系列更加深入人心,也进一步推广了他的生态和哲学思想。1986年2月11日,这位“沙丘之父”病逝于威斯康星州的麦迪逊市,终年65岁。终其一生,虽然也有其他创作,但赫伯特将绝大部分精力都花在了《沙丘》系列上,文学界对这位“沙丘之父”评价极高,认为他是与《银河帝国》作者阿西莫夫比肩的科幻大师。著名科幻作家、“科幻三巨头”之一的阿瑟·克拉克认为《沙丘》系列“独领风骚,只有《指环王》可以与之媲美”。 《沙丘》包罗万象,超越文学范畴成全球性文化现象 作为科幻史上新浪潮时期“软科幻”的杰出代表,《沙丘》的与众不同在于,它刻意抑制了对科技本身的描写,转而去刻画人在未来的种种状态,是一部包罗万象、超越了科幻类
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Change. In May 1992, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee finalized the relatory, approving the final draft of the Framework-Convention, which was placed to international membership at the Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992, established the basis for international cooperation on technical issues and policies related to global warming. Fundamentally the Convention seeks to protect what it calls a “climate system”, which means the entire atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and geosphere and their interactions. The climate system is a matter of concern to the extent because of climate change, which means a change in weather patterns that can be attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is add to that caused by the natural variability to the climate observed over comparable time periods. The convention is based in two basic principles : Care and shared responsability, but in a different manner. The “Care” principle reffers to the fact that lack of full not scientific certainty can’t be used to a reason to the countries to postpone adoption measures to prevent, avoid or minimize the cause to climate change and mitigate its negative effects. “Common but differentiated responsability” principle considers that exists a worldwide common responsability, because every country contributes to the global climate change and all are going to be affected by its consequence. And so differentiated, because some countries are more responsible for the global warming, in case of they contribute more to the problem due to their hystoric and updated emissions, and why they have more possibilites to face the problem, as their economic and technology capacities. The Convention’s final objective and all of efforts done is to reach grenhouse gases concentration stabilization in the atmosphere, in a level that prevent its antropic interference – action human results – danger to the climate system, under three especific conditions: - this level will be obtained in a suficient time that permits to the ecosystems naturally adopt to the climate change; - In those planed actions , it is assured no threat to food production; - To enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner. The common goal is to have a future where development will be based on less intensive carbon polution , in a sustainability criteria.Marco Alegre Australian Journal of Teacher Education Transforming Thai Preschool Teachers' Knowledge on Inclusive Practice: A Collaborative Inquiry Educating children with disabilities alongside their peers in mainstream preschools has increased intensely over the past few years, affecting all aspects of early childhood education. Many children who previously would have been educated in segregated special centres are now being included in inclusive preschools. This research paper discusses how Thai preschool teachers’ professional knowledge in inclusive education influence the ways they practice within preschool classrooms. Qualitative data obtained through observations and collaborative inquiry with teachers drawn from four preschool in Bangkok, Thailand showed that the lack of adequate teacher preparation for inclusive practice rendered the teachers helpless and unable to deliver curriculum that caters for the learning needs of children with disabilities. This paper contributes to the growing body of research to inform the usefulness of collaborative inquiry in helping teachers explore educational issues in systematic ways and determine solutions through reflection and dialogic inquiry. Agbenyega, Joseph Seyram and Klibthong, Sunanta "Transforming Thai Preschool Teachers' Knowledge on Inclusive Practice: A Collaborative Inquiry," Australian Journal of Teacher Education: Vol. 40 , Article 5. Available at: https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ajte/vol40/iss7/5 Disability and Equity in Education Commons, Pre-Elementary, Early Childhood, Kindergarten Teacher Education Commons Autoimmune hepatitis is when the immune system mistakenly attacks the liver, causing damage and swelling. Treatment involves managing the symptoms and using medication to suppress the immune system. Although less prevalent than other forms of hepatitis, researchers are still uncertain how common autoimmune hepatitis is in the population. The The disease may be a lifelong one. However, most people can manage the symptoms, bring the condition into remission, and slow liver damage. Symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis can vary. This may be due to the severity of the initial liver damage is in each case, and people may experience Anyone with these symptoms who does not have a diagnosis should see a doctor. Sometimes a person with autoimmune hepatitis may show little or no symptoms until scar tissue from cirrhosis causes its own complications. Other symptoms may show up, as the disorder progresses, and more liver tissue becomes damaged. These could include: - loss of weight - swollen legs, ankles, and feet - itchy skin - fluid in the abdomen Not all symptoms will show up in everyone with the disorder. More symptoms may show up if the person has other issues in addition to autoimmune hepatitis, such as other autoimmune conditions. Complications may also occur if there is too much damage to the liver or if the person leaves the condition for too long without receiving treatment. Complications can be serious and include: - cirrhosis or scar tissue on the liver - liver failure or end-stage liver disease - liver cancer Complications may require extensive treatments, and a person may need a liver transplant in some cases. What are the causes? There is still no known direct cause for autoimmune hepatitis. The Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center note that people who have a family history of autoimmune conditions, or those with other autoimmune diseases, may be more likely to get autoimmune hepatitis. According to the No matter what triggers the disease, the cause of the symptoms is damage to the liver. The immune system in the body gets wrong signals about normal cells, mistaking them for invading cells. It attacks these cells and damages the liver tissue, leading to symptoms over time. If a person suspects they may have liver damage, they should see a doctor. Doctors will ask about: - medical history - lifestyle habits, such as alcohol or drug use A doctor will often request blood tests first and may also order a biopsy. During a biopsy, a doctor will take a small piece of liver tissue and examine the cells for damage. They will then test for specific antibodies to determine the type of autoimmune hepatitis a person is exhibiting. The goal of treatment is to suppress symptoms and control the disease, as best as possible. The first treatment many doctors provide is corticosteroids or immune system-suppressing drugs. These medications work to lower activity of the immune system in general, which may help slow the attack on the liver. Treatment will also include regular blood tests to be sure the body is responding well to the treatment. It is possible for autoimmune hepatitis to fail to respond to treatment, and doctors may recommend additional drugs to control inflammation or prevent liver damage. In these cases, people may be more at risk of complications that then require their own treatments. How can diet improve the condition? Doctors may, however, recommend changes in diet, as part of a general treatment plan. This may be especially important if damage to the liver leads to complications, such as cirrhosis. Doctors will warn people to avoid alcohol in most cases, as autoimmune hepatitis can damage the liver. The condition may go into remission with the correct treatment plan. Remission occurs when symptoms disappear, and test results show normal liver function. Doctors will often carefully reduce any medications the person is taking during remission, and it is essential to Doctors may try several medications to achieve remission. If a person relapses, their doctor will restart or increase their medication to bring symptoms under control again and return to remission. Autoimmune hepatitis often lasts a lifetime. People need to work closely with a doctor to monitor symptoms and control the condition. This also helps prevent any potentially serious complications. Many people find effective treatments that provide relief and help manage the condition. Anyone who is uncertain about their treatment should talk to a doctor about the options. It is essential that people tell their doctor about all medications and supplements they use, as there may be interactions that cause unforeseen complications. Regular checkups and adjustments in medication are crucial for successful treatment, and many people can find ways to control their symptoms and force the condition into remission. A 10min del Aeropuerto San Jose, Seguro, amplias zonas verdes, un Lago, canchas de tenis, basket, futsala en el mismo complejo, supermercado dentro del complejo, cerca de buenos lugares para comer. Olanaklar Kim nerede yatacak Ev Kuralları Uygunluk Durumu Hiç değerlendirme yok (henüz) Bu eve ait henüz hiç değerlendirme yok. Burada kalırsanız, değerlendirmeniz burada görünecektir. On the morning of July 18, 1936 General Francisco Franco began the fascist rebellion against the Spanish Republican liberal bourgeois regime in Madrid. This move was immediately met by armed resistance of the urban proletariat who, after defeating the fascists in half of Spain began the revolutionary process of expropriating industry, while their counterparts among the peasantry collectivized agriculture. An analysis of the Revolution and the “Civil War,” which left over a million dead in three years, is presented here with its emphasis on workers’ councils, those organs of revolution established by the proletariat to self-manage its own affairs. It is reprinted from Pointblank published in 1972. All footnotes are by the Fifth Estate staff. Forty years after its first victories, the Spanish Revolution remains the most significant of the various experiments in self-management which have taken place in this century. The experience of the Spanish workers’ councils forms an important point of departure for the modern proletariat, both in terms of its accomplishments and its failures. The widespread concealment of this aspect of history made by the proletariat only reinforces its fundamentally radical character. Suppressed by bourgeois historians and Leninists alike, and distorted into an unrecognizable myth by those anarchists who treasure it as one of their “golden moments,” the revolutionary movement in Spain continues to be a source of embarrassment for ideology. The activities of the “uncontrollable elements” of the Spanish proletariat proved to be a scandal to all parties. The Revolution was eliminated long before the victory of the fascists by a combined force of Stalinists, liberals and “libertarian” bureaucrats of the very anarchist movement in whose name the most radical members of the working class acted. The Spanish “Civil War” began only after the defeat of the Revolution. The revolution in Spain represents the last stand of the traditional proletarian movement and within its history are contained all the positive aspects of this movement as well as the counter-revolutionary forces and ideologies which were to oppose it. The struggle which had developed between Leninism and the councils in Russia was to be repeated in Spain on a larger and more profound scale. By rediscovering the councilist form in its own practice, the Spanish proletariat were the heirs of Kronstadt and the councils of Germany and Italy, with the Spanish councils the revolutionary movement which had been defeated by Social Democracy and Bolshevism reappeared. The Spanish Revolution was an international struggle, not only in the sense that its combatants came from many countries, but because its existence stood in opposition to all the ruling powers of the world. As the Italian anarchist Berneri observed: “Today we are fighting against Burgos but tomorrow we will have to fight against Moscow in order to defend our freedom.” This war against hierarchy; moreover was to become a struggle against ideology in general. Revolution Marked Tactical Failure In understanding the Spanish Revolution, it is not a question of merely rendering its “unconscious tendencies conscious,” but in explaining the actions of a highly class-conscious proletariat—actions which were veiled in ideology, yet transcended it. The appearance of the councils in 1936 was the product of 50 years of revolutionary activity, most of it under the aegis of the Spanish anarchist movement. Yet the actual revolution marked the tactical failure of the anarchists; the expropriations of July were in response to a fascist putsch and not an anarchist insurrection. The anarchists’ faith in the powers of a general strike had largely prove to be illusory; the CNT-FAI had failed, in rising after rising, to be capable of extending the locus of revolution beyond the parochial confines of a few cities or regions. By 1936, the ideology of anarcho-syndicalism had been shown to be obsolete; the spontaneous development of workers’ councils during the course of the 1933 Aragon insurrection and the Asturian miners’ revolt represented a practical advance upon the anarcho-syndicalist program of building a revolutionary society based on unions. The revolutionary committees of Aragon and Asturias, which had established themselves as a social and economic power in addition to their military capacities, were to reappear all over Republican Spain in July 1936 and their existence threatened the leadership of the CNT-FAI as much as the Republican government. Before the revolution, the CNT had attempted to integrate the councils within its ideological schema; the document produced by the CNT Congress at Saragossa (June 1936) was essentially a councilist program and recognized the councils as the basic organ of revolution. While advancing a revolutionary theory of workers’ councils, however, the CNT itself was not a councilist organization—the principle of direct democracy under which the councils were to operate was not reflected in the structure of the anarchist organization. While the lessons of the Bolshevik counter-revolution were not lost on the Spanish anarchists, their refusal of a “revolutionary” representation—a party holding power in the name of the proletariat—was purely formal. The matter of democratic organization was to become anarchism’s undoing. Although its explicit call for a social revolution—one in which the proletariat would assume management over the means of production without the mediation of the state—remains one of anarchism’s merits, the actual practical task of making such a revolution was beyond it. From its inception, the Anarchist movement in Spain had retained an implicitly hierarchical structure which embodied a dualistic separation of political and economic sectors. While the anarchist union, the CNT, was to organize the working-class in preparation for social revolution, the recently formed FAI was to constitute a “conscious minority” of anarchist militants. The CNT-FAI was patterned upon an elitist conception of organization much like Bakunin’s Alliance for Social Democracy which he had defined as being composed of “federations of workers, forming ...free pacts with one another, with a small secret revolutionary body that permeated and controlled them.” The clandestine FAI saw itself as a “motor producing the quality of fabulous energy needed to move the syndicates in the direction which most conforms to the longings of Humanity for renovation and emancipation.” In practice, this organization was to act as a quasi-Leninist vanguard party and the latent hierarchical divisions of the CNT-FAI as a whole were to become a social reality after July 1936. The immense revolutionary activity of the anarchist masses was to be reversed in a struggle in which the official CNT-FAI was to take the side of the bourgeois Republican state and its new-found ally, the Communist party. What was accomplished by the factory councils, the agrarian collectives and workers’ militias in the year 1936 through 1937 was in spite of the policies and actions of the official anarchist organization. Nonetheless, despite the obstacles erected in its path, the movement for self-management in the Spanish Revolution provides the clearest historical example of a genuine socialism. The Spanish Explosion The historical explosion that was the Spanish Revolution cannot be explained under the convenient rubric of a “Civil War;” it represented the unfolding
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صنایع معدنی ایران، ابوالقاسم مختاری اردکانی با بیان این مطلب اظهار داشت: بخشی از تجهیزات کارخانه الکترود گرافیتی اردکان شامل ٢ دستگاه اتوکلاو مربوط به سالن تلقیح که به اخیرا بارگیری شده بود، برای نصب وارد سایت این کارخانه شد. وی افزود: بخش های دیگر تجهیزات طی ماه های آینده به سایت کارخانه منتقل خواهد شد. مختاری ابراز امیدواری کرد: با حمایت سهام داران و خرید و ساخت دیگر تجهیزات، یک گام دیگر به سوی خودکفایی صنعت فولاد نزدیک خواهیم شد. بنا به این گزارش، ظرفیت طرح احداث کارخانه الکترود گرافیتی 30 هزار تن و قابل توسعه تا ۴۵ هزار تن در سال است و با توجه به نیاز فعلی (45 هزار تن)، افتتاح این کارخانه می تواند صنعت فولاد کشور را از واردات این محصول بینیاز کند. Hawaii five-0 torna in prima serata con l’episodio dal titolo “la famiglia viene prima” sempre su Rai 2. Ian Wright, vecchia conoscenza della squadra, rapisce la figlia di Grover per costringerlo a partecipare al furto di una grossa somma di denaro. Steve (Alex O’Loughlin) aiuta Grover, mentre in Colorado Wo Fat evade dal carcere. DLL hatası Windows da olur, cfmifsproxy.dll ile ilgili hatalar birkaç farklı sebepten kaynaklanabilir. Örneğin arızalı bir uygulama, cfmifsproxy.dll'in silinmesi, yanlış konumlandırılması veya bilgisayarında bulunan zararlı bir kötü yazılım ya da zarar görmüş Windows kayıt defteri ile bozulması. En sık karşılaşılan DLL hata mesajları şunlardır: - Program cfmifsproxy.dll bilgisayarınızda eksik olduğundan başlayamıyor. Bu sorunu çözmek için programı yeniden yüklemeyi deneyin. - cfmifsproxy.dll başlatmada sorun Belirtilen modül bulunamadı. - cfmifsproxy.dll yüklemede hata Belirtilen modül bulunamadı. Veya, Bu uygulama cfmifsproxy.dll bulunamadığı için başlatılamadı . Yeniden yüklemek bu sorunu giderebilir. - cfmifsproxy.dll uygulaması Windows üzerinde çalışmak üzere tasarlanmamış veya hata içeriyor. Programı özgün yükleme medyasını kullanarak yüklemeyi deneyin veya destek için sistem yöneticinize veya yazılım satıcısına başvurun. Veya, cfmifsproxy.dll programı Windows üzerinde çalışmak üzere tasarlanmadı veya hata içeriyor. Programı özgün yükleme medyasını kullanarak yüklemeyi deneyin veya destek için sistem yöneticinize veya yazılım satıcısına başvurun. Hataların birçoğu için çözüm, cfmifsproxy.dll dosyasını bilgisayarınızda Windows sistem dosyasına doğru şekilde yeniden yüklemektir. Alternatif olarak bazı programlar, özellikle bilgisayar oyunları, DLL dosyasının oyun/uygulama kurulum dosyasında olmasını gerektirmektedir. Detaylı kurulum talimatları için, SSS bölümümüze bakın. Chi erano i Galli? Qual è l'origine dei Galli? Altri popoli del giatto e le loro origini I Galli erano un antico popolo celtico che abitava principalmente nella regione dell'Europa centrale conosciuta come Gallia. Erano noti per la loro cultura distintiva, la loro abilità nella metallurgia e la loro ferocia in battaglia. I Galli erano divisi in diverse tribù, ognuna con il proprio capo e territorio. Erano famosi per la loro abilità nel combattimento e spesso si scontravano con l'Impero Romano. L'origine dei Galli è ancora oggetto di dibattito tra gli storici. Alcuni sostengono che siano originari dell'Europa centrale, mentre altri suggeriscono che abbiano avuto origine nell'Europa occidentale. Ciò che è certo è che i Galli erano un popolo celtico e condividevano molte caratteristiche culturali con gli altri popoli celtici dell'epoca. Oltre ai Galli, c'erano altri popoli celtici che abitavano l'Europa centrale e occidentale. Alcuni di questi popoli includono i Britanni, gli Iberi, i Celtiberi e i Celti. Ognuno di questi popoli aveva la propria cultura e tradizioni uniche, ma condividevano anche molte somiglianze culturali. Ad esempio, tutti questi popoli parlavano una forma di lingua celtica e avevano una società tribale. Per saperne di più su questi popoli celtici e le loro origini, è possibile consultare fonti affidabili come enciclopedie, libri di storia e siti web specializzati. Queste fonti possono fornire informazioni dettagliate sulla storia, la cultura e la vita quotidiana di questi popoli antichi. Le principali divinità dei Galli erano legate alla natura e alla guerra. Alcune delle divinità più importanti includevano Lugus, il dio della luce e della conoscenza, e Belenus, il dio del sole. I Galli credevano anche in divinità femminili, come Epona, la dea dei cavalli, e Morrigan, la dea della guerra. Le battaglie tra i Galli e l'Impero Romano erano spesso violente e sanguinose. I Galli erano guerrieri temibili e si battevano con coraggio e determinazione. Tuttavia, l'Impero Romano era una potenza militare formidabile e alla fine riuscì a sottomettere i Galli. Le battaglie tra i due popoli spesso coinvolgevano tattiche di guerriglia, assedi e scontri diretti. Queste battaglie hanno avuto un impatto significativo sulla storia dell'Europa e hanno contribuito a plasmare il mondo moderno. I Galli erano un popolo celtico antico noto per la loro cultura distintiva e la loro ferocia in battaglia. La loro origine esatta è ancora oggetto di dibattito tra gli storici, ma è certo che abbiano avuto un impatto significativo sulla storia dell'Europa. Per saperne di più sui Galli e gli altri popoli celtici, è possibile consultare fonti affidabili come enciclopedie, libri di storia e siti web specializzati. Queste fonti possono fornire informazioni dettagliate sulla storia, l'origine, la cultura e la vita quotidiana di questi antichi popoli. Fino alla prossima volta Redattore di raimonpanikkar.it 为什么最近一切都让他失望??“你已经接近改变了。这就是原因。”“约翰慢慢地抬起头来。他听对了,他不是吗??是我吗?他签了名。“是啊。我意识到我知道他们中的一个,我又花了好几秒钟想他究竟为什么要在一个远离他正常栖息地的星期天找我。在这停顿期间,三个小男孩从我身后的房子深处往石板通道里塞东西,全神贯注地绕着我,穿过那对儿,悄悄地像猫一样爬上草地,走进草坪附近一棵古老的橡树丛中那模糊的叶芽绽放的怀抱。这三个数字休息了,变得不动,躺在老树枝上的肚子上,半途而废,意图,秘密的,深入间谍游戏。来访者们困惑地看着。 他双臂拥着她,去完整并为sap得到处都是,大厅的声音飘了过来。打开她的门,他领她进了房间,计算他们需要一点隐私。他带她到床上,帮她躺下,他排队各种娘娘腔在他的头,准备好浪漫。但是我住在这里!””他拿出他的钱包,删除的一叠账单,和传播的。”把这个。去。”她要求。”这是如何工作的sehclusion委员会建议你把?Ghardians必须在他们——“””我没有提出运动。 如果王子委员会对这项议案投了赞成票,瑞思就不会拒绝这项建议。考虑到出租人的情况,没有合理的否决权。虽然没有人能解除法律的愤怒,对他的领导缺乏信心可能导致民乱。这是比赛最后一件事。至少瑞芬格不在房间里,所以他们今晚什么也不能做。王子理事会可敬的程序法规定,只有来自六个原始家庭的代表才能投票,但是所有的委员会都必须出席,才能通过一项议案。哦,和他提到他的自杀,因为他的妹妹的谋杀那些年前?吗?是的,他是物有所值的。但只有去垃圾填埋场。布奇张开嘴,说漏嘴,然后停止自己。闭上你的脸,奥尼尔。 有一个好事,虽然。他真正的内心似乎恢复正常。在V的巢穴,他会给自己一个新的切片在手臂上用刀,因为尽管哆嗦)结果,他检查他的血。东西被红色,感谢上帝。他深吸一口气,然后皱起了眉头。我感觉真的很累。”””所以让我看着你睡觉。””她挤更紧密地与他的大身体和呼出。很好只是休息她把头靠在他的胸前,感觉到他的温暖和闻到他近距离。 把他发送到可预测的轨道愤怒:但没有计划许可,无销路,我们已经达成了协议。叹息,我断开连接,把三个月的工作扔进废纸篓。回来,字面上,到画板上。混蛋,她想。不可抗拒的混蛋。”玛丽莎,我不会挤你,我保证。我知道你很生气。 ”她照做了,他慢慢地,小心翼翼地,转回来,她的身体往下看。另一边码的扭曲,水鸭蓝缎,她的奶油大腿裂开,他的手消失,她的臀部起伏的节奏,使他的公鸡流行在他的裤子。依靠最近的乳房,他轻轻地抚平她的一条腿更广泛。然后他搬所有的裙边,抬起他的头,把他的手。他的整个身体颤抖。”所以完美,”他小声说。”这是另一个不安的夜晚,他的大脑将像一个机器上的州长失败了。他知道比争取睡眠任何进一步的,和不情愿的从床上爬。扔在他的晨衣,他踱出他简朴的平坦的屋顶花园。没有他的直接下属不拥有更奢华的季度,但是这个地方是Stormgren充足的需求。他已经达到的位置可以添加任何个人物品和官方仪式,他的地位。晚上很温暖,几乎压迫,但是天空晴朗,一位才华横溢的月亮挂在西南低。 ””宾果。”男人。V就是不能谈论这个大便。他,他十六岁的语言,只是没有话说的最离奇古怪的担心他未来:布奇。他自己的。整个种族的。范转移他的腿从床上。他迫不及待地跑,看看有什么感觉。他站在那里,泽维尔的表情很奇怪。 这是可怕的。想要一些吗?””V转了转眼珠,回到笔记本电脑。”不,但是你可以给我一瓶鹅和一个玻璃从厨房。”””没问题。”Rhage交付,然后靠在墙上。””V瞥了顶部的计算机。”和“他们”是谁?”尽管他知道。”兄弟会的担心你。你该死的紧,V。焦躁不安的是狗屎,不要否认。每个人的注意。” ”在玛丽莎等待Rehvenge的声音回来,她不知道他在哪里。有一个喧嚣connection-music过来,的声音。一个聚会吗?吗?噪音大幅砍掉,好像他关闭了一扇门。”Tahlly,你在哪里?还是多嘴把他的手机真的加密吗?”””我现在不在家。”放下手中的手,用他的碎纸机碾碎它,然后弯下腰,拿起屁股。当他把迪迪斯滑进他的后口袋里时,他说,“但我还是一无所获。狗屎...我需要喝一杯。”““我,也是。ZeroSum?“““你确定你已经准备好了吗?“““一点也不。”““那好吧,它是。 她的尖牙未覆盖的,他瞬间勃起。”哦......是的,”他说在一个黑暗的声音。”带我。我需要养活你。”””不,”她呻吟,眼泪在她的浅蓝色眼睛发光。她起床,但是他欣然接受她,把她的肩膀,抱着她在沙发上。哦......是的,”他说在一个黑暗的声音。”带我。我需要养活你。” 我不知道。””男人。他太累了,失去了感觉。”我以为你知道一切。”””不公平的,布奇。”你喜欢这个吗?你喜欢我用舌舔你吗?或者你这样......”他吸进嘴里,她哭了。”哦,是的...上帝,我的嘴唇覆盖着你......觉得他们,觉得我......””他牵着她的手,把他的嘴,她的手指来回移动,然后舔干净。她张大了眼睛看着他,气喘吁吁,乳头紧。 一切似乎正常;灿烂的阳光下闪耀严厉的传统服饰,大群人迎接它的最爱,因为它有一百次了。然而,面临了焦急地向天空,上面的冷漠银形状五十kilo-metres马德里。那么牛斗牛士已经他们的地方和公牛吸食进入竞技场。瘦马,鼻孔宽与恐惧,在阳光下轮式作为他们的骑手迫使他们满足他们的敌人。第一兰斯flashed-made接触,这时来了一个声音,从未听说过在地球上。..,”我说,啃指甲。”我很担心你。我们被扔在这里结束。如果这样糟糕呢?如果他有什么坏消息?你认为这将是坏消息吗?”””不,我不,现在辞职强调。 此外,因为本局有责任保护物种的所有成员,该理事会成员恭敬地寻求将这种隔离做法扩展到所有班级。”莱哈迪尔抬起头来。“按照普林斯议事会惯例,我们现在讨论这个动议。”他觉得十字架上滑下他的皮肤,直到躺在他的心。”就像我说的,完美。””弗里茨微笑着,鞠躬,起飞,就像祖父时钟开始钟鸣在走廊的另一端。有一次,两次......六次。在他面前打开了卧室的门。玛丽莎作为幽灵出现在他面前。 他们的空空气在他们面前模糊速度,交替左和右,相应地转移他们的肩膀。空气重的香味,但是范没有注意到狗屎了。他两次吹口哨。作为一个单元,六把双手仿佛抓住一个男人的头就像一个篮球,然后他们撞膝盖不断向前发展。范又吹口哨和他们交换腿。他不愿意承认,因为这意味着他在山上,但训练男人斗争是容易得多比手的手环。我可以...尝一尝。”“V的钻石眼睛快速地上下移动。然后他走过来伸出手来。 在城镇,在代理的地下停车场打架,范跳上网状笼反弹球的他的脚。他热身的鼓声响彻混凝土水平,切断了沉默。今晚没有人群,只是三个人。但他只是喝醉的喜欢站在房间。””告诉他我不需要。””V让foul-sounding线或两个古老的语言,然后低声说,”好了。”””谢谢你。”””最后一个避蚊胺,警察。玛丽莎的兄弟会的客人。 Not far from Shiraz in southern Iran lie the ruins of Persepolis, the capital of the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC). At its height around 475 BCE, the Achaemenid Empire ruled over 44% of the world’s population, the highest figure for any empire in history. The name Persepolis, is a compound of the Ancient Greek words Perses and polis, meaning “the Persian city” or “the city of the Persians.” Persepolis’s function appears to be mostly ceremonial and was possibly only occupied seasonally. The bas relief sculptures that adorn much of the flat surfaces of Persepolis show the peoples of the world bringing gifts or tribute for the Achaemenid kings, who included Darius I, Cyrus the Great, Xerxes and Artaxerxes. On these we can see Lydians and Armenians bringing their famous wine, Indians with gold and a buffalo, Nubians from southern Egypt present an elephant’s tusk and an okapi, and numerous other delegations from bringing gifts from across the Persian empire. The Achaemenid’s were known for their pluralistic outlook and religious tolerance. When Cyrus the Great took the throne he famously said that he would “respect the traditions, customs and religions of the nations of my empire and never let any of my governors and subordinates look down on or insult them. I will impose my monarchy on no nation. Each is free to accept it, and if any one of them rejects it, I never resolve on war to reign.” The Achaemenids were Zoroastrians; one of the world’s oldest continuously practiced religions and Persia’s dominant religion before the arrival of Islam in the 7th century. Zoroastrianism is a ‘
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Fondazione Libertad, quella di Mario Vargas Llosa. Lo scorso luglio quel centro ultra-liberale li ha riuniti per un seminario. "Ciò che il presidente Macri sta facendo è ciò che deve essere fatto", ha elogiato Piñera. "Sta andando nella giusta direzione e i frutti sono proprio dietro l'angolo”. Ha anche raccomandato che, in caso di rielezione, "faccia come Ulisse". Il modo giusto sarebbe quello di coprirsi le orecchie e legarsi all'albero in modo da non essere tentato dalle sirene che cantano. "Devi resistere", ha detto. "Il Cile è un riferimento", salutato da un entusiasta Macri. Il riferimento scelto dal macrismo suppone la maggiore privatizzazione di un paese già privatizzato. Il Cile è il modello. Margaret Thatcher ha imparato a schiacciare i sindacati. Carlos Saúl Menem è stato ispirato dal Cile a distruggere il sistema pensionistico. Macri ha ammirato un paese in cui i servizi pubblici sono un business. In una nazione che non è stata completamente smilitarizzata dopo 29 anni di democrazia, lo stato di emergenza di Piñera ha messo in pattuglia i militari. Il presidente non ha esitato a decretare il coprifuoco che impedisce la guida notturna nelle principali città del paese. E ci sono già undici morti. I vicini alla classe superiore fanno la guardia come veri parapolitici. Come Patricia Bullrich con la inesistente RAM, la misteriosa organizzazione che lei disse collegata agli iraniani, i venezuelani, i mapuche e i curdi. Come Piñera che ha dichiarato guerra a un "potente nemico" che non ha mai indicato. Ma ha dovuto arretrare con l'aumento della metropolitana, che ha innescato le proteste. E curiosamente nel suo ultimo intervento ha promesso di parlare con l'opposizione per discutere su come abbassare il prezzo dei medicinali e regolare gli aumenti di elettricità e pedaggi. Quindi qual era il nemico? Il governo sembrava inventare un capro espiatorio per seminare paura, come se milioni fossero disposti a saccheggiare i supermercati. Per quanto riguarda l'opposizione, ha chiesto di pacificare ma non sembra capire chi e perché protesta. Jorge Arrate era il presidente della compagnia statale del rame quando Salvador Allende nazionalizzò le transnazionali. Con il golpe di Augusto de Pinochet andò in esilio in Olanda. Durante la democrazia recuperata fu ministro di Patricio Aylwin e Eduardo Frei e ambasciatore in Argentina. Presidente del Partito Socialista nel 1990 e 1991, ha lasciato il partito nel 2009. Oggi analizza che la Concertación de Socialistas y Demoristianos ha fatto meno sulla giustizia sociale e politica tra le altre ragioni perché ha sopravvalutato il pericolo del ripristino militare. A 78 anni, Arrate è un uomo vicino al Frente Amplio, la forza di sinistra che è arrivata terza nelle ultime elezioni. Quando parla di Allende, Arrate insiste spesso sul fatto che l'allendismo non era solo l’Unidad Popular guidata dal Partito Socialista e dal Partito Comunista. Anche sindacalismo, donne, studenti e contadini. "Quelli che oggi chiameremmo movimenti sociali", afferma Arrate. Il problema, per lui, è che in Cile "c'è una dissociazione tra organizzazioni politiche e organizzazioni sociali, e le parti sono sempre più incapsulate". La compagna di Arrate, la famosa scrittrice Diamela Eltit, ha appena presentato sul portale web El desconcierto la protesta di questi giorni come "una furia allo stesso tempo presente e allo stesso tempo accumulata". Per lei, il problema va oltre l'acqua privatizzata o “la contaminazione classista“ o l'educazione o l'edilizia abitativa. "Questi sono milioni di vite a credito o inesistenza di giovani vite che abitano alla periferia". (Traduzione de l’AntiDiplomatico) Puzzle Directions: Click on a puzzle piece and drag it where you want it. When you connect two pieces correctly, they will join together. This is an extra hard double-sided puzzle. The same map is printed on both sides the pieces. Some of the pieces are turned over to the wrong side. To flip a piece over, hold down the "T" key and click on the puzzle piece. Mix up the pieces again. View finished map in pop-up window. Title: Amelia Island to St. Augustine Projection: Unknown Source Bounding Coordinates: W: -81.5 E: -81 N: 30.5 S: 30 Description: A US Coast and Geodetic Survey map of the east coast of Florida from Amelia Island to St. Augustine, 1933. This East Coast Survey chart shows all soundings expressed in feet. Navigational aids such as safety fairways, and visual markers such as lights, buoys, and beacons are shown as well as obstructions such as fixed bridges. Measure of magnetic variance and annual change included. Scale 1:80,000. Key to NOAA maps. Source: US Coast and Geodetic Survey, East Coast Survey (Washington, DC: US Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1933) Map Credit: Courtesy the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ca88登陆 ca88登陆原因之二:美国疫情发展边界尚未清晰,衰退是不是“技术性”?我们的基本假设是疫情带给美国“技术性”衰退。但这一假设风险有三:其一,美当局是否有足够的准备;其二,美内部是否有足够的凝聚;其三,美措施是否有足够的效率?明确疫情边界,需要时间。 众所周知,互联网发源于美国的阿帕网。当时,美军为了应对核大战的发生,试图在遭遇核打击后通过分布式网络尽快组织反击,由此设计建立了阿帕网。幸运的是,核大战始终没有来临,可是方便信息高效交换的阿帕网却保留至今并逐渐迭代,最终形成了现在网罗天下的互联网。在本次坍塌的欣佳宾馆东侧,直线距离940米处,即是杨金锵目前在村内的房子。这栋单边长达40米的宅子,被认为是村里最豪华、最气派的。 文人言多鄙薄。司马迁评价商鞅“天资刻薄人也”,“卒受恶名于秦”;苏轼作《商鞅论》称,“自汉以来,学者耻言商鞅”。而政治家却对其多有称道,嬴政时的秦相李斯说,“孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐用,诸侯亲服,获楚魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。”王安石在《商鞅》一诗中说,“自古驱民在信诚,一言为重百斤轻。今人未可非商鞅,商鞅能令政必行”;毛泽东中学时读到《史记》里的商鞅故事,曾心潮澎湃,写下《商鞅徙木立信论》一文,称“商鞅之法良法也。今试一披吾国四千余年之纪载,而求其利国福民伟大之政治家,商鞅不首屈一指乎?”。前些年,朱镕基看话剧《商鞅》,到车裂一节时,也曾泪洒当场。ca88登陆实际上,随着病例数量的不断增加,主流媒体的不断报道,美国民众早已在恐慌情绪下开始了物资抢购。无论是实体商店还是电商平台,免洗洗手液、消毒纸巾、洗手液都已经大面积脱销。其中最为紧俏的则是据称可以杀死新冠病毒的免洗洗手液。国内最看重的口罩则早在1月底就已经基本售罄,再说美国政府也不推荐戴口罩,建议留给医护人员。 3月15日,中国人民银行货币政策司司长孙国峰在国务院联防联控机制就发挥再贷款再贴现政策作用支持疫情防控和复工复产工作情况举行的发布会上表示,截止到3月13日,央行已经发放专项再贷款1840亿元,9家全国性银行和10个省市的地方法人银行,向4708家全国性和地方性重点企业,累计发放优惠贷款1821亿元,平均每户企业获得优惠贷款4000万元,优惠贷款的加权平均利率为2.56%,财政贴息50%后企业实际的融资成本大约是1.28%,低于国务院不高于1.6%的要求。共享电单车被罚作为英国政府的首席科学家,考虑不到这些问题令人匪夷所思。群体免疫绝对不是延缓策略的同义词,它都谈不上是一种公共政策,不过是替防控不力进行辩护的歪理。如果非要说新冠病毒疫情防控有什么模式可言,我看只有两种模式——积极防控的模式和消极无为的模式。采取后一种模式的政府,不仅是对本国人民生命健康的不负责任,无疑也是国际防控合作的害群之马。 澳门旅游局 We are searching data for your request: Forums and discussions: Manuals and reference books: Data from registers: Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials. Soru: aloe vera iyi öğlenler Aloe vera'm, Liguria'ya kar geldikten sonra, zarar görmüş yaprakların bir kısmını kaldırarak kestiğim donmuş yapraklara sahipti. mevsim? Tavsiyen için çok teşekkür ederim, Anna Harap aloe vera yaprağı: Cevap: aloe vera Sevgili Anna, aloe'nizin mahvolmuş yapraklarını budamak için çok iyi iş çıkardınız, aslında çoğu zaman don tarafından bozulmuş bitki örtüsünün çürümesi, çürümek, mantarın ve bakterilerin bir aracı haline gelmesi, tüm bitki için ciddi bir şekilde tahrip olabilir; Şimdi raporlama zamanı geldi, aslında bu işlem kış sonunda yapılmalı, ancak bitkinizin kökleri artık tencereyi doldurduğundan ve artık yer bulamadığından, derhal tekrar depolamak daha uygun olur. Bir öncekinden biraz daha büyük, güzel bir vazo seçin ve yeni, çok yumuşak ve iyi drene bir toprakla doldurun; Fidanlıkta sadece evrensel toprak bulunursa, drenajı arttırmak için kum veya pomza taşıyla karıştırın. Bitki zaten tamamen ilkbahar vejetasyonunda olduğu için, yeniden bitkilendirme sırasında bitkiye aşırı baskı yapmaktan kaçınmak için köklerin etrafındaki toprak somunun aşırı kırılmasını önler. Aloe tekrar bekletildikten sonra, tekrar sulamadan önce en az bir hafta bekleyin ve sadece yaklaşık bir ay sonra, her 15-20 günde bir, kaynak gübrelemeleriyle tekrar başlayın. Aloe etli bir bitkidir ve bu nedenle azotlu ve potasyum bakımından zengin, etli veya etli bitkiler için uygun bir gübreye ihtiyaç duyacaktır. Kış aylarında gübreleme yapmaktan ve sulamaktan kaçının. Çoğu sulu meyvede olduğu gibi, aloe, aynı zamanda su durgunluğunu önlemek için sadece toprağın tamamen kuruduğunda, aksi takdirde tüm bitkinin hızla tahrip edilebileceği çürümenin başlaması için sulamaya ihtiyaç duyar. . Aloe'nizi iyi aydınlatılmış bir alana yerleştirin, ancak günün birkaç saati doğrudan güneş ışığında, özellikle de günün en sıcak saatlerinde. Geçtiğimiz kış, geleneksel olarak yoğun ve uzun süreli donlara dayanması gerekmeyen bölgelerde bile, çok sert geçti; Bu gibi durumlarda, gerekliyse bitkileri çabucak örtmek için dokuyu daima el altında tutmanız önerilir. Piyasada bazı güzel dokunmamış kumaş başlıkları var, hatta zaten alttan bağcıklı tüller bile var: bu başlıklarla, bir bitkiyi en yoğun don veya kardan korumak için beş dakika içinde kaplamak mümkün. Ilıman kışları olduğu için şanslı olan Ligurya gibi bölgelerde, kış mevsiminde bitkileri kaplamak için genellikle bir sıkıntı olmaz; Bununla birlikte, mevsimlerin öngörülemeyeceği ve asgari veya azami sıcaklıkların, onlarca yıldan beri kullandığımızlardan çok farklı olduğu durumları, giderek daha sık yaşanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, sonbaharda, dokunmamış kumaştan bir bez veya başlık hazırlamanızı, rafta tutulmanızı ve yalnızca gerektiğinde Şubat 2012 haftası gibi durumlarda kullanılmasını öneririm. bozulmaz, yıllarca değişmeden kalır ve her şeyden önce astronomik meblağlara mal olmaz ve önümüzdeki 10 yıl boyunca ılıman kışlar geçirirsek, dokumasız kumaşınız Şubat ayının sonunda kar yağan şiddetli bir yıl boyunca sessizce bekleyecek. Dorion was called to the bar in 1927, and was the founding president of the Jeune Barreau de Québec in 1934. He was the crown attorney who prosecuted Wilbert Coffin in 1954. The Coffin Affair, as it became known, was a contributing factor in the decision to abolish the death penalty in Canada as it became a widespread belief that Coffin was wrongly convicted and executed. Dorion entered politics in the 1945 federal election, running as an Independent in Quebec East, but was unsuccessful. Dorion finished in second place behind Louis St. Laurent, and was the unofficial Conservative standard-bearer as the riding had no official Tory candidate. He ran as an independent along with his brother Frédéric Dorion, an incumbent MP, due to his opposition to conscription in the Conscription Crisis of 1944. Dorion was appointed to the Canadian Cabinet in 1960 as Secretary of State for Canada, and was reassigned to the position of President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada in 1961. He held this position until his defeat in the 1962 federal election. Dorion returned to his law practice, and remained an active lawyer until his death. - Law Society of Quebec biographies (French) roverbella. Un anno e due mesi di reclusione: è la condanna inflitta ieri mattina dal giudice Serracassano a Stefano Franchini, 27 anni, di Roverbella, finito a processo per minacce, lesioni, danneggiamento e porto illegale di coltello.I fatti, che si sono verificati a Roverbella, risalgono al 18 luglio di tre anni fa. Quel giorno il 27enne aveva litigato con una persona amica per futili motivi. Dopo averlo pesantemente minacciato lo aveva picchiato con l’aggravante dei futili motivi. Era finito a processo anche per danneggiamento e possesso illegale di un coltello. Da queste due accuse è stato assolto ma non da quelle di lesioni e minacce per le quali è stato condannato, con la pena sospesa comunque in quanto incensurato. L’amico, che a quel punto non poteva più definirsi tale, dopo il pestaggio non ha esitato a rivolgersi ai carabinieri per presentare la denuncia e ad andare in pronto soccorso per farsi curare le lesioni che le botte dell’ex amico gli avevano causato. Il giovane era difeso dall’avvocato Marco Tenca. Craft projects to make using Plastic FlowersArtificial flowers are imitations of natural flowering plants used for commercial or residential decoration. They are sometimes made for scientific purposes. Materials used in their manufacture have included painted linen and shavings of stained horn in Egypt, gold and silver in ancient Rome, rice-paper in China, silkworm cocoons in Italy, colored feathers in South America, and wax and tinted s... From Wikipedia Join our free community and help inspire the world to craft! Sign up in one click using Or using your email address Tutorialtable centerpieces » Fake Cake Teapot Bunny Tower Or How You Can Make Fake Whippet Cream With Your Glue Tutorialflower hair clips » How To Make Hair Accessories For Women Fresh Flowers Diy Jewelry Making Malzemeler - 2 yemek kaşığı Mısır Unu - 2 yemek kaşığı Tereyağı - 1,5 su bardağı Trabzon Peyniri - yarım su bardağı Süt - yarım su bardağı Su Hazırlanış - Öncelikle tereyağını tavaya alalım ve yakmadan fokur fokur kaynamasını sağlayalım. - Yağımız kızınca üzerine mısır ununu ekleyip rengi dönene kadar kavuralım. (kavrulmuş mısır unu kullanıyorsanız çok fazla kavurmanıza gerek kalmaz) - Ardından su ve süt karışımını ekleyelim ve güzelce karıştırıp kaynatalım. - Kaynayan karışımın içerisine peynirini atıp ocağın altını iyi
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度计算年限为申请人及其配偶申请之日距退休年龄(男6(),女55)的年限,若申请人首付款比例超过40%。额度计算年限可延长5年。额度计算年限最长不超过30年,而且你们贷款的最高限额不能超过你们购房总房款的70% 公积金贷款未对贷款年龄作出明确限制性规定,一般执行上都是允许退休年龄届满之后继续贷款5年。 贷款申请人和产权人必须是同一个人 你父亲现在53岁,不到法定退休年龄,法定退休年龄是男60岁。 住房公积金贷款期限原则上不得超过借款人自贷款发放之日起至国家法定离退休年龄后5年。也就是你父亲如果贷款最长可以贷12年,即到65岁。 是的,房产证必须是贷款人的名字。 55? 不算的!那不会管你曾经卖过几套!最主要的是你手上有几套房子!二次置业现在还没有任何的费用出来!以后也许会出来一个物业税!是针对炒房的人的!现在还没有最终确定下来!物业税好象是3%-8%。 已经使用商业贷款购置房产,那么该套住房不可变更为公积金贷款。但是再次购房、装修还是可以提取或者使用的 .到房地局办理产权过户手续. 需要交纳评估价格(或者房地局指导价)的1.5%的契税(非普通住宅为3%),0.1%的印花税 在办贷款时有影响.必须先将名字改过再申请贷款. 先由原单位开具证明,再到公积金管理中心办理.(具体手续需联系管理中心,看其如何规定.) 1、这算第二套房;2、可以再组合贷款,名字你和你爱人都可以;3、额度一是根据你提供的经济实力证明或公积金余额来定,再就是根据你上次购房的信用度来定,如果正常的话,应该是各20万。不知你 满意吗? 没明白。 是已经全款买了才申请吗? 那是办理不了。 公积金贷款需要在过户前就提交申请 产权人和公积金贷款人必须是同一个人,也就是说,如果用姑爷的名字申请公积金贷款,那么,房产证也必须是写他的名字 فضای اداری: میلتون بیچاره قادر نیست تا هیچگونه احترامی را برای خود به دست بیاورد او در یک شرکت شیطانی به نام اینیتک کارمیکند و دفتر او به زیرزمین منتقل شده است او با دوربین صحبت میکند و با بینیاش ور میرود و تهدید میکند که ساختمان را به آتش خواهد کشید. گاهی رئیس بیل لومبرگ هم به صحنه میآید تا زندگی میلتون را بیش از پیش پیچیده کند. Ludwig Wittgenstein has captured the popular imagination as the modern socrates, the master of enigmatic logic, a fascinating and attractive icon of modernism. But what did he really think? In Introducing Wittgenstein we meet a strange man: a rigorous logician who prized poetry above philosophy, who inherited an immense fortune and gave it all away, who sought death in the trenches of the First World War. he was the great teacher who advised his students to give up philosophy, a tormented soul who thrived on jokes and crime fiction, and a solitary man who inspired lifelong friendships. John Heaton and Judy Groves also provide a clear and accessible guide to his central works, the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, a glacier of logic, and his later, friendlier Philosophical Investigations. Anyone intrigued by Wittgenstein will find this the ideal introduction to a great 20th-century philosopher. از آنجا که دیگر سالهای انتخابات انتخاباتی رسیده و از بین رفته است و هرچه به تغییرات جبران ناپذیر و فاجعه آمیز در آب و هوای خود نزدیکتر می شویم ، به ما یادآوری می شود که امید ما در یکدیگر است ، در روابط پشتیبانی متقابل که ما را به یکدیگر پیوند می دهد. بسیاری از ما درباره مشارکت با "دموکراسی" انتخاباتی و ابزار (F) آن نظرهای بسیار متفاوتی داریم ، اما در رای گیری روزمره با بدن خود ، ایجاد وزن مشترک ما به سمت رویاها و خواسته هایمان ، نه اینکه فقط یک نوار کاغذ بیابیم ، می بینیم. یا دکمه در یک روز. در فلوریدا ، به عنوان یک پروتو-فاشیست دیگری (DeSantis) که به قدرت صعود می کند ، ما به کاشتن بذرهایی که می دانیم می توانند ریشه بزنند و قلعه را به زیر بکشند ، ادامه می دهیم. این دانه ها کوچک به نظر می رسند: مواد تمیز کننده ، کالای کودکمسافرت ها ، مسافرت ها ، مراقبت هاي پزشکي و همنشيني براي يك مادر مهاجر متولد شده با خانواده اش. مراقبت از دیابت ، پرداخت نسخه ها ، قطع درختان ، وسایل و کمک به یافتن یک سرپناه موقت برای یک خانواده گسترده که می داند هوای طوفان چیست. سقف های دزدکی ، پاکسازی زباله ها ، چک کردن زندانیان ، توزیع کیت های کاهش آسیب ، نجات حیوانات ، مقاومت در برابر اخراج غیرقانونی ، اعمال فشار قانونی. ما در حال یافتن ، ابراز و ابراز چیزهایی هستیم که عمیق تر و واقعی تر از آن چیزی است که از سراب اقتدارگرایی قدرت ارائه می دهد. بسیاری از مستاجران در بسیاری از تأسیسات مسکن عمومی با موفقیت در برابر اخراج های غیرقانونی مقاومت کرده اند ، در حالی که منتظر تعمیر یا جابجایی در خانه های خود هستند. کباب های جامعه و اجاق گازهای ظهور وقتی صاحبخانه ها برق و گاز را خاموش می کنند تا مستاجران را بیرون بیاورند ظهور کرده اند. یک زن از سراسر خیابان فریاد می زند ، "شما با ما باشید ، ممکن است شما هم بخورید." ما کمک می کنیم تا یک دوست جدید برای تحریک غذا و لحظه به او کمک کند. دولت نتوانست (یا عدم اراده) خود را در پاسخ به فاجعه آب و هوا در جلسه سالن اجتماعات شهرها نشان داد. نمایندگان FEMA سؤالات مخاطبان را که عمدتاً از ساکنان کم درآمد رنگ بودند ، برطرف کردند. نمایندگان FEMA به طور روباتیک پاسخ دادند و از ساکنانانی که به دنبال جواب در مورد مسکن و کمک های مالی بودند ، حمایت کردند. FEMA ادعا كرد كه ایالت فلوریدا در تاريخ 23rd اكتبر از تریلر درخواست كرده است ، اما نتوانست پاسخ دهد كه در آن كجاست یا حتی اصلاً به آنجا می رسند. ساکنان مشکلات خود را در یافتن مسکن در هتل ها و اجاره ها حتی با کمک کوپن و کمک های کرایه ای به اشتراک گذاشتند. نزدیکترین مسکن موجود بین ساعت 2 تا 7 فاصله دارد ، و آن را برای افراد فاقد حمل و نقل و افراد دارای شغل ، کودکان یا خانواده های معلول غیرقابل دسترسی می کند. در مورد این نگرانی ، یک نماینده FEMA پاسخ داد که سه پناهگاه در دسترس است. حاضران در شهربازی به سرعت او را اصلاح كردند و خاطرنشان كردند كه تنها یك نفر وجود دارد ، و این در ظرفیت است. سرمایه داری فاجعه با بروکراسی فاجعه ملاقات می کند. مؤسسات بوروکراتیک از بالا به پایین ، صاحبخانه های غارتگر و سودجو هر دو "راه حل" خود را تحمیل می کنند و "مشارکت" آنها فقط یک دود سیگاری برای اجبار است. تلاشهای مشارکتی واقعی مستلزم تقسیم قدرت است ، چیزی که دولت و سرمایه داران درنده مانند طاعون از آن جلوگیری می کنند. با گذشت هفته ها ، یادآوری های تصویری از تخریب طوفان مایکل هنوز هم وجود دارد. اما ما یاد گرفته ایم که گوش دهیم. حتی با وجود عدم تحمل دولت ، سوءاستفاده از صاحبخانه و بی خانمان های تازه در بسیاری از افراد ، مردم روش متفاوت دیگری را در حد امکان و مطلوب تشخیص می دهند. "من همسایگان خود را بهتر از سالهای گذشته 14 می شناسم." مردم وقتی بهترین وضعیت را دارند ، در بهترین شرایط خود قرار دارند. " "همیشه چیزهای خوبی وجود دارد که ناشی از تراژدی است." این چیزی است که ما از بازماندگان فاجعه در شهر پاناما می شنویم. و ما آن را تکرار می کنیم. هنگامی که شبکه خراب می شود ، در حالی که جاده ها غیرقابل تحمل هستند ، در میان رنج ها و ضررهای عمیق ، ما به وضوح می بینیم که همه ما با همدیگر هستیم - این روابط مهم است - و وقتی همه چیز از هم پاشید ، مردم با هم جمع می شوند. ما به قلب خود ، به یکدیگر گوش می دهیم ، به غریبه ها که به سرعت دوست می شوند. ما به حرفها و هشدارهای ناگفته در وزش باد گوش می دهیم. ما به جهانی گوش می دهیم که به آرامی در حال مرگ است - یا متولد می شود. ما مطمئن نیستیم که کدام. فکر می کنیم هنوز هم به همه ما و انتخاب هایی که انجام می دهیم ، بستگی دارد. یکی از بزرگان جنبش به ما یاد داد که یا محبوب ترین یا منفورترین نسل خواهیم بود. که ما به عنوان نسلی شناخته خواهیم شد که زندگی را نجات داده یا ویران کرده است. بهبودی عادلانه و تحول عادلانه ضروریات بقای جمعی ماست. اکنون زمان آن است که با روش های زندگی آزمایش کنیم که انعطاف پذیری و آزادی انجام کارهایی را که می دانیم باید انجام شود ، به ما می دهد. اکنون زمان رسیدن مهارت ها و دانش عملی است که می تواند برای ادامه بقای مردم در بحران و فراتر از آن استفاده شود. طوفان ها می آیند. بیایید آماده باشیم بشریت ، رهایی ، عدالت ، تعلق و بله ، بهشت هرگز روی صندوق رأی نخواهد بود. اما اگر بدانیم که به کجا نگاه کنیم ، هنوز هم می توانیم آنها را پیدا کنیم - در یکدیگر. 牡蛎参肽片对阳痿效果怎么样,女人看了此文脸都红了! 牡蛎的多种药用在我国医药史籍己有记载。《本草纲目》:牡蛎肉“多食之,补肾壮阳,并能治虚,解丹毒”;《汤液本草》:“牡蛎......以地黄为使,能益精收涩,止小便。本肾经血分之药也”;《医林纂要》:“甘咸,微寒。清肺补心,滋阴养血”。在现代,《中华人民共和国药典》记叙牡蛎“镇静安神,滋阴补阳......自汗盗汗,遗精崩带”。 在日本,牡蛎有“根之源”之称,而在我国是重要的海洋贝类。牡蛎素有“海洋牛奶”的美称,是我国卫生部第一批批准的既是药材又可作为食品的保健疗效食品,它不但营养丰富、味道鲜美,而且还有滋阴养肤、健身壮体等保健功能。 牡蛎肽是以新鲜的牡蛎为原料,经蛋白酶水解,分离纯化所得到的小分子低聚肽为主。 牡蛎肽完全保留了牡蛎原有的维生素、微量元素和牛磺酸等营养成份,使富含核酸的牡蛎在人体摄入后比单一氨基酸或蛋白质吸收更快,更容易被肌体吸收,在人体代谢方面有着更重要的生物活性,可以有效提高男性血清睾酮水平。牡蛎肽比普通牡蛎制品有更高的生物效价、更重要的生理功能。 牡蛎肽作用 临床大量的资料证实,牡蛎具有提高男性血清睾酮水平、调节血脂、抑制血小板聚集、改善高血糖症状、提高人体免疫力、促进新陈代谢等。 1、 增强男性性功能 牡蛎肽能有效提高血清睾酮水平,增强男性性功能。牡蛎低聚肽保留原有营养成分,含有丰富的男性必须营养素,其中生物锌、硒,精氨酸,牛磺酸等,对男性功能保健具有极其重要的作用。 科学的交配实验是评价性功能的主要指标,受试动物捕捉、骑跨、射精等性行为的潜伏期和次数可反映性功能的强弱。采用分光光度法、实时荧光定量 PCR等技术的研究证明:牡蛎肽可以通过提高小鼠的交配能力、性腺器官重量和脏器系数以及精子质量,增加小鼠血清中胆固醇和性激素以及阴茎中一氧化氮的含量,提高性功能相关基因的表达量来增强雄性小鼠的性功能。 2、增强免疫力 牡蛎肽可改善环磷酰胺所致免疫低下小鼠紊乱的免疫器官结构,恢复环磷酰胺造成的小鼠T淋巴细胞比例失调及细胞因子紊乱,升高骨髓有核细胞数及骨髓DNA含量,从而增强机体免疫功能。 牡蛎肽可以增加免疫器官相对重量和血清溶血素含量,并能显著增加抗体生成细胞和迟发型变态反应,具有增强免疫功能。蛎低聚肽中含有的牡蛎多糖可以增强机体免疫能力,抑制流感病毒增殖的作用。 3、增强体能、抗疲劳 牡蛎肽使小鼠的力竭游泳时间显著延长、肝糖原的含量延长,具有抗疲劳的作用。 4、降血糖、降血压 牡蛎蛋白水解产物具有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性,显示出降血糖的功效。牡蛎低聚肽中含有ACE抑制肽,具有降血压的作用。 5、抗氧化 牡蛎肽具有一定还原能力,具有显著抗氧化能力。牡蛎中糖胺聚糖对H2O2引起的血管内皮细胞损伤有保护作用 6、保肝护肝 牡蛎低聚肽而且通过抗氧化起到保护肝细胞,抑制肝细胞凋亡的作用。牛磺酸能抗脂质过氧化,保护肝细胞,抑制肝细胞凋亡,同时提高肝脏的解毒能力。 7、改善学习记忆功能 牡蛎肽具有改善正常小鼠及东莨菪碱所致障碍的学习记忆功能,其作用机理可能与清除自由基、降低脑组织氧化损伤作用密切联系,以及调节脑组织中的神经递质(胆碱能)有关;而且对 PC12 细胞具有促生长增殖作用,对 H2O2损伤的 PC12 细胞具有显著的保护修复作用。 8、抑菌 牡蛎低聚肽对枯草芽孢杆菌、哈维氏弧菌和副溶血弧菌具有一定的抑制作用。 9、改善缺铁性贫血 牡蛎肽当中含有的铁元素和铜元素可以很好的帮助治疗缺铁性贫血,而且其中含有的亚铅可以帮助防止皮肤干燥问题和促进皮肤的新陈代谢,在帮助分解皮下黑色素也有不错疗效。 牡蛎参肽片,是以新鲜牡蛎生殖器部位为基本原料制作的小分子肽为主要原料,辅以人参、黄精、黑枸杞、牛磺酸等精制成的复方牡蛎肽产品。通过不通原料的有机组合,更是将牡蛎肽的效果发挥的淋漓尽致,大家可以放心选购买, 请咨询全国总代理微信:591574114(微信号,jiaoran555) 声明:本文来源于网络,如有侵权我们深感歉意,请联系我们,定在第一时间删除! 苣肽通过营养骨髓的方式,从人体气血、免疫力、神经和再生功能等方面,综合提升人体自我防御功能和自我疗愈功能,了解更信息, 请加焦老师微信:591574114(微信号,jiaoran555) 小分子肽是用来吃的,不是用来炒作的,我们致力于做老百姓用得起的真正好肽! 鳌肽小分子肽主要成分为大豆小分子肽和清蛋白多肽,通过植物肽与动物肽的有机结合,可以使吸收更加全面、效果更加卓著。 鳌肽小分子肽,30袋/盒,8克/袋,共240克/盒,超级划算,是咱老百姓用得起的实惠好产品! 高品质小分肽 最专业的服务指导 关键是价格还实惠 现在就咨询:591574114(微信号,jiaoran555) 本文归原创所有,请勿非常采集。 推荐阅读: 干细胞对于肝硬化|肝腹水|肝癌到底有什么作用(最新研究) Maria Teresa Ingicco L’ordinamento della Repubblica
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the communities. And feel free to let us know on our social platforms any of your thoughts on the topic. With Internet technology, we have the possibility to connect in real-time with people from all over the world, whenever we want. For more professional events that require more than just a simple video chatting platform like Skype or Google Plus, some people host webinars. Let’s explore what a webinar actually is and how people are using them today. Webinar: What Is It? A webinar is a web-based conference that uses Internet technology to connect the individual hosting the webinar to the audience--the viewers or listeners of the webinar. It’s similar to using something like Skype, but people sometimes use them show their computer screens for professional purposes, and depending on what type of webinar service you decide to use, there are interactive sections that the audience can use to ask questions. Why Host a Webinar? Professionals use webinars to give presentations. It could be a one-way type of broadcast where one person simply hosts a lecture or seminar, or it could be used to promote discussion and questions asked from any viewers. Webinars are also helpful tools for conducting live interviews with other professionals, which are often attractive aspects used to encourage people to attend webinars. And because the host can easily use their own computer screen to broadcast anything to audience members tuning in, training sessions, courses, how-to presentations and workshops can be carried out as well by using webinar technology. Using a Webinar Depending on which service you or the host uses, you may need to download an application first in order to access the webinar. Audience members have to “call in” sort of like making a phone call to access the webinar. Audience members are often provided with a custom link or even a password by webinar host in order to get in. Here are just some of the things you can do with a webinar: Display slides: You can display a slideshow presentation using MS PowerPoint or Apple’s Keynote, just like you would in a regular classroom, meeting room or lecture hall. Stream video: Show a video either stored on your computer or found online, such as on YouTube. Talk to your audience: Webinars use VoIP to make real-time audio communication possible. Record everything: Webinars often provide an option for the host to record their entire presentation—including all visuals and audio. Edit: The host can often use their mouse to create annotations, highlight things or create markings on the screen. Chat: The host can open up a chat box to text chat with the audience, which is especially helpful for audience members wanting to ask questions. Conduct surveys and polls: Some webinar providers offer the ability to create polls given to audience members for quizzes or survey purposes. Hosting Your Own Webinar If you’d like to host your own webinar, you need to choose a webinar service provider. They’re usually not free to use over the long run, but most of them offer some kind of free trial period for 30 days or so. Webinar Service Providers Here are three popular webinar service providers that people use, among many others: GoToWebinar: A lot of professionals use this one. As one of the most popular webinar platforms today, you can get started with GoToWebinar with its 30-day free trial or for $99 per month with up to 100 attendees. AnyMeeting: This one has a completely free option for up to 200 members, which is great for those who are a bit strapped for cash. It’s got great screen sharing options, social media integration and a variety of management tools as well. Skype: Surprise, surprise! One of the web’s favorite free instant messaging platforms has some pretty useful and advanced options for both consumers and business owners. You can do group video calls and screen sharing with Skype’s premium plan for $59.88 per year. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti 1923 yılı sonlarında kuruldu. Radyo faaliyeti ise, üç-dört yıl kadar sonra, yani 1927 yılı ortalarında başladı. Radyo yayını, ilk olarak 6 Mayıs 1927’de İstanbul Sirkeci’deki büyük postane binasında başladı; aynı yılın Kasım ayında da Ankara Radyosu faaliyete geçirildi. 1950 senesine gelindiğinde, Türkiye’deki radyo yayıncılığı üzerinden 23 yıl gibi çeyrek asra yaklaşan uzunca bir zaman dilimi geçmiş bulunuyordu. Ne var ki, radyodan hemen her türden yayın yapıldığı halde, dinî programlara hemen hiç yer verilmiyordu. Meselâ, Türkiye radyolarından Muhammedî Ezan sesinin duyulduğu, Kurân-ı Kerîm’in tilâvet edildiği, yahut Mevlid-i Şerif’in okunduğu vâki değildir. Bundan dolayıdır ki, bu meyanda yaşanan ilklerin önemi, değeri büyüktür. Çeyrek asır kadar süren tek parti diktatöryasının ardından, Türkiye semâlarında ilk Ezan sesi 1950’nin Haziran ayı ortalarında duyulmaya başlandı. Hemen ardından, yani 8 Temmuz’da radyodan ilk kez Kur’ân-ı Kerîm tilâveti yapıldı; eş zamanlı olarak da Mevlid-i Şerif kıraat edildi. *** Evet, 1950’den önce, Türkiye sınırları içinde sadece Mevlid-i Şerif ve Kur'ân-ı Kerîm değil, Ezan-ı Muhammedi'nin (asm) okunması dahi yasaktı. Bu yasak uygulaması o derece ileri safhaya götürülmüştü ki, bırakın ezanın (hatta Arapça kàmetin) cami minaresinden okunması, cami içinde gizlice, yani yavaşça okunmasına dahi fırsat verilmiyor, müsaade edilmiyordu. Meselâ, cami içinde sadece cemaatle namaz kılmak için gelenlerin duyacağı şekilde okunan ezan ve kamet şekline dahi müdahale edilebiliyordu. Nitekim, böylesi bir vak'a 1932 senesinde Barla'da yaşandı. Üstad Bediüzzaman Hazretleri’nin gidip cemaatle namaz kıldığı Mus Mescidi’nde, jandarma tarafından baskın yapıldı. Orada müezzinlik yapan Şemî Güneş'le birlikte iki-üç kişi daha derdest edilerek Eğirdir Hapishanesi’ne götürüldü. Bu mazlûmlar orada falakaya yatırılarak işkenceden geçirildi. Ardından, bundan böyle Arapça ezan ve Kur'ân okumamaları yönünde telkin ve hatta tehditlerde bulunuldu. Yine, aynı dönemin canlı şahitlerinden, 1995’te Çam Dağı’nda bizzat görüştüğümüz 1913 doğumlu Hüseyin Bülbül, Barla'da çocuklara Kur'ân dersi veren Üstad Bediüzzaman ve talebelerinin defalarca karakola şikâyet edildiklerini, mani olunamayınca, bu kez onlara iftira edilmeye başlandığını, yine kendi ifadeleriyle ve fakat derin teessür içinde bize anlattı. İşte, Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'in Muhammedî Ezan ile birlikte yasaklanması bu tarihlerde (1932) başladı ve bu emsâlsiz yasak tam 18 yıl müddetle devam edip gitti. * * * Tekrar başa dönecek olursak... Türkiye radyolarından Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'in ilk kez okunması, bundan 69 yıl önce bugün, yani 8 Temmuz 1950’de gerçekleşmiş oldu. Kur'ân sesine hasret kalmış mü'minler, tıpkı ilk Muhammedî (asm) Ezan gibi—tâbiri câizse—o gün sevinç gözyaşlarına boğuldu. Yine görgü şahitlerinden mükerreren dinlediğimiz kadarıyla, gerek Ezan’ın serbestçe okunması, gerekse radyodan Kur’ân sesinin duyulması esnasında, hıçkıra hıçkıra ağlayan pek çok insanımız, ayrıca tahdis-i şükür kàbilinden kurbanlar keserek hasret giderdiler. Howardites are achondritic stony meteorites that originate from the surface of the asteroid 4 Vesta, and as such are part of the HED meteorite clan. There are about 200 distinct members known. They are a regolith breccia consisting mostly of eucrite and diogenite fragments, although carbonaceous chondrules and impact melt can also occur. The rock formed from impact ejecta which was later buried by newer impacts and lithified due to the pressure from overlying layers. Regolith breccias are not found on Earth due to a lack of regolith on bodies which have an atmosphere. مسابقات شنای دانشجویان پسر منطقه چهار کشور با حضور شش تیم از دانشگاه های شهید چمران اهواز، اراک، قم، لرستان، هنر اصفهان و صنعتی اصفهان در سه رشته تیمی و دوازده رشته انفرادی از دهم اردیبهشت ماه به مدت سه روز به میزبانی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان برگزار شد. در پایان این مسابقات تیم دانشجویان دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان متشکل ازآقایان نادر اسدی، علیرضا کاردان پور، مهرزاد مرتضوی، سید علی علوی، محمد رحیمیان، سید محمد رضا حسینی، محمد میرزایی و میلاد رزاززاده به مربی گری محمد رضا خان محمدی با کسب 207 امتیاز عنوان نخست این رقابت ها ومجوزحضور در المپیاد ورزشی دانشجویان کشور را بدست آوردند. در این رقابت ها تیم های دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز و دانشگاه اراک نیز به ترتیب با مجموع امتیاز 122 و 111 امتیاز در جایگاه دوم و سوم قرار گرفتند. مسابقات فوتسال دانشجویان دختر منطقه چهارکشور نیز با حضور هفت تیم از دانشگاه های یاسوج، اصفهان، شهرکرد، کاشان، علوم و فنون خرمشهر، لرستان و صنعتی اصفهان از ششم تا سیزدهم اردیبهشت ماه در مجموعه تربیت بدنی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان برگزار شد. در پایان این رقابت ها دانشگاه یاسوج با پیروزی بر دانشگاه اصفهان به مقام قهرمانی دست یافت و دانشگاه شهرکرد نیز با شکست دانشگاه علوم و فنون خرمشهر در جایگاه سوم قرار گرفت. گفتنی است دو تیم برتر این رقابت ها به المپیاد ورزشی دانشجویان کشور راه یافتند. Dal dicembre 2018, Jannik Sinner ha guadagnato oltre 500 posizioni nel ranking Atp. Nel 2021 l’altoatesino punta alla Top 20 Il 2020 è stato un anno da incorniciare per Jannik Sinner. Per l’altoatesino sono arrivati i primi quarti di finale in uno Slam, il Roland Garros, e la prima vittoria in un torneo, il 250 di Sofia. Grazie a questi risultati è salito alla posizione n.37 del ranking mondiale, e la top 30 dista appena 200 punti. La scalata di Sinner parte dalla fine del 2018. In quell’anno chiude al 551° posto della classifica, ma già nel febbraio del 2019 conquista il Challenger di Bergamo salendo al 324° posto. Nel finale di stagione raggiunge ottimi risultati, come i quarti di finale ad Anversa e la vittoria delle Next Gen Atp Finals, grazie ai quali raggiunge la Top 100. Nel 2020, dopo un inizio complicato, dalla ripresa del tennis ad agosto comincia a raccogliere buoni risultati. Ad ottobre, grazie ai quarti di finale raggiunti a Parigi, si porta per la prima volta in carriera tra i primi 50 del mondo. Nel finale di stagione è costretto a ritirarsi da Vienna, ma a Sofia conquista il primo torneo della sua carriera raggiungendo la posizione attuale di n.37 del mondo. Inoltre, se non avessero congelato il ranking da marzo ad agosto, oggi Sinner sarebbe n.20 del mondo. Un obiettivo che intende raggiungere nel 2021, ma con questi risultati e questa continua crescita, non è cosi impensabile pensare di poter raggiungere la Top 10. Who Was Mary McLeod Bethune? Mary McLeod Bethune was a child of formerly enslaved people. She graduated from the Scotia Seminary for Girls in 1893. Believing that education provided the key to racial advancement, Bethune founded the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute in 1904, which later became Bethune-Cookman College. She founded the National Council of Negro Women in 1935. Bethune died in 1955. Born Mary Jane McLeod on July 10, 1875, in Mayesville, South Carolina, Mary McLeod Bethune was a leading educator and civil rights activist. She grew up in poverty, as one of 17 children born to formerly enslaved people. Everyone in the family worked, and many toiled in the fields, picking cotton. Bethune became the one and only child in her family to go to school when a missionary opened a school nearby for African American children. Traveling miles each way, she walked to school each day and did her best to share her newfound knowledge with her family. Bethune later received a scholarship to the Scotia Seminary (now Barber-Scotia College), a school for girls in Concord, North Carolina. After graduating from the seminary in 1893, she went to the Dwight Moody's Institute for Home and Foreign Missions (also known as Moody Bible Institute) in Chicago. Bethune completed her studies there two years later. Returning to the South, she began her career as a teacher. For nearly a decade, Bethune worked as an educator. She married fellow teacher Albertus Bethune in 1898. The couple had one son together—Albert Mcleod Bethune—before ending their marriage in 1907. She believed that education provided the key to racial advancement. To that end, Bethune founded the Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute for Negro Girls in Daytona, Florida, in 1904. Starting out with only five students, she helped grow the school to more 250 students over the next years. Bethune served as the school's president, and she remained its leader even after it was combined with the Cookman Institute for Men in 1923 (some sources say 1929). The merged institution became known as the Bethune-Cookman College. The college was one of the few places that African American students could pursue a college degree. Bethune stayed with the college until 1942. Activist and Advisor In addition to her work at the school, Bethune did much to contribute to American society at large. She served as the president of the Florida chapter of the National Association of Colored Women for many years. In 1924, Bethune became the organization's national leader, beating out fellow reformer Ida B. Wells for the top post. Bethune also became involved in government service, lending her expertise to several presidents. President Calvin Coolidge invited her to participate in a conference on child welfare. For President Herbert Hoover, she served on Commission on Home Building and Home Ownership and was appointed to a committee on child health. But her most significant roles in public service came from President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1935, Bethune became a special advisor to President Roosevelt on minority affairs. That same year, she also started up her own civil rights organization, the National Council of Negro Women. Bethune created this organization to represent numerous groups working on critical issues for African-American women. She received another appointment from President Roosevelt the following year. In 1936, she became the director of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration. One of her main concerns in this position was helping young people find job opportunities. In addition to her official role in the Roosevelt administration, Bethune became a trusted friend and adviser to both the president and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt. Later Years and Legacy One of the nation's leading educators and activists, Bethune spent much of the rest of her life devoted to social causes after leaving Bethune-Cookman College in 1942. She took up residence at its new National Council of Negro Women headquarters in a Washington, D.C., townhouse in 1943 and lived there for several years. An early member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, she helped represent the group at the 1945 conference on the founding of the United Nations along with W.E.B. DuBois. In the early 1950s, President Harry Truman appointed her to a committee on national defense and appointed her to serve as an official delegate to a presidential inauguration in Liberia. "I leave you a thirst for education. Knowledge is the prime need of the hour." Eventually returning to Florida in her retirement, Bethune died on May 18, 1955, in Daytona, Florida. She is remembered for her work to advance the rights of both African Americans and women. Before her death, Bethune penned "My Last Will and Testament," which served as a reflection on her own life and
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to service his newly-acquired aircraft. By 18 Apr he had also managed to secure 2 ex-601 Sqn pilots, Plt Off J H Murray and Sgt A R McDonald, for 421 Sqn. After the initial period of rapid organization flying began on 23 April 1942, with sector reconnaissance, local flying, areo engine tests and formation flying. During April aircrew with no or limited operational experience, such as Flt Lt Hill, the second flight commander, were sent to fly with 411 Squadron on Circus operations over Dunkirk. By the end of the month the squadron had flown 230 hrs 40 mins. The squadron total strength was now 135 including 11 RCAF and 1 RAF officers, 15 RCAF and 1 USAF airmen. The Sqn began to move to RAF Fairwood Common with its advance party setting off on 1 May 1942 and the balance of the ground crew on 3 May, along with 16 of the aircraft at 1100 hrs. However by 10 May it had taken over 19 MK VB cannon Spitfires on strength. The MK V planes had been used for initial training exercises during April and early May before being dispatched to other squadrons. 421 Squadron became officially operational on 13 May 1942, taking over the operational commitments of 402 Squadron and running its first operational convoy patrols on 16 May. 421 Sqn spent most of the remainder of the war based in Glamorganshire and Surrey/Kent.421 Squadron Pilots at RAF Digby and later RAF Fairwood Common. S. Ldr F.W. KELLY Ops records from May 13th records the following additional names - Ops records from May 26th records the following additional names - powered by blueconsultancy 智诚彩票-首页 疫情封锁下,毕业生们有的在沙盒游戏“我的世界”里建造校园,举办“二次元毕业典礼”;有的将依次坐吊椅上山顶,参加户外的“社交距离”毕业典礼;还有的让机器人代为穿上毕业礼服,举行颇具科技感、未来感的毕业典礼。 汤姆·汉克斯还鼓励2020届毕业生承担起责任。 “你将把过去几周,包括接下来的很多周,称作是大流行期间,新冠疫情期间,“封锁”期间,隔离期间......如果我们所有人都继续做一个优秀的公民,总有那个时候,你将继续前进到‘(疫情)之后’。‘之后’是病毒被控制之后,在我们都可以安全地出门之后,是我们再次开始充满可能性的生活之后。不过,你的‘之后’将不会跟‘之前’和‘期间’一样了。” 这场演讲中,汤姆·汉克斯将这些毕业生称为“被选中的人(chosen ones)”,除了肯定他们的努力和成就,也强调了所有人在这场抗疫中应该承担的责任。 5月20日晚间,周某及徐某先后被警方带至派出所调查。 他在演讲中说,“毫无疑问,你们的成功有着生命中其他人的帮助和爱,但你们的成功更多的是因为自己选择这么去做。你们是被选中的人,这是因为你们在开始自己莱特州立大学的冒险之时所难以想象的一种命运。你们在旧时光里开始,在2020年新冠肺炎疫情大流行之前的世界里开始。而你们以后谈到自己生命中的那些年会说,‘那是新冠疫情爆发之前,那是大流行之前’。你们生命中的一部分将被永远定义为‘之前’,这就跟其他几代人在谈到‘那是在战争之前,那是在互联网出现之前,那是在碧昂斯出现之前’一样,这个‘之前’在你们的生命中意义非凡。” 全省累计治愈出院63616例,其中:武汉市46464例、孝感市3389例、黄冈市2782例、荆州市1528例、鄂州市1335例、随州市1262例、襄阳市1135例、黄石市976例、宜昌市894例、荆门市887例、咸宁市821例、十堰市664例、仙桃市553例、天门市481例、恩施州245例、潜江市189例、神农架林区11例。 5月20日稍晚,周某获悉报警人在微博上发帖,再次来到报警人住处,称自己未对报警人施任何侵害,并向报警人出示身份证报出自名信息。双方发生争吵后周某离开。 因报警人帖文引起的舆论关注,及由此引发的“犯罪可能”猜测,警方高度重视,随即进行了详细的调查,现将调查结果通报如下: 5月18日,全省新增无症状感染者16例,转确诊1例,解除隔离67例,尚在医学观察的无症状感染者285例。据南京市公安局江宁分局消息,2020年5月20日, 警方注意到有微博用户在新浪微博发帖称在南京江宁遭遇未点餐情况下有外卖骑手上门送餐并准确报出该用户真实姓名事件,引发网友关注。经警方对此事件进行详细调查,现已查明事件始末,特此澄清相关事实,回应网络关切。 USUAL DOSE. 300 mg daily in a single dose. Because the relapse rate is high, it is essential that the treatment regimen be continued for a sufficient period of time; routinely, this is considered to be 1 year for preventive therapy. ACTION AND USE. Chloramphenicol was used extensively when first developed because it had no apparent side effects. It inhibits protein synthesis, is easily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and is effective against most grampositive and gram-negative organisms, and against rickettsiae. Chloramphenicol has been recognized as highly toxic with significant hematologic side effects; i.e., bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Currently, it is normally used only for treatment of typhoid and other salmonella, rickettsial diseases, and gram-negative bacteremia resistent to other antibiotics. Because of its serious toxic effects, it is reserved for serious infections that are not amenable to treatment with less toxic preparations. USUAL DOSE. 50 mg/kg/day in divided doses at 6 hour intervals. The oral method is the preferred method of administration although intravenous infusion is acceptable; intramuscular injection is ineffective. ACTION AND USE. These are the only polymixin complexes still in use. Because of their excessive nephrotoxic nature, the other polymixin complexes have been discarded. Polymixins act by disrupting the cytoplasmic membrane of the cell causing immediate cell death. The polymixins are bactericidal against almost all the gramnegative bacilli; they are not effective against gram-positive bacteria or fungi. USUAL DOSE. Polymixin B sulfate is available as a parenteral preparation for intravenous or intrathecal administration; it should not be used intramuscularly. The dosage is 15,000 to 25,000 units/kg/day intravenously; 1 to 3 drops of a 0.1 to 0.25 percent solution hourly for the treatment of conjunctivitis. The preparation can also be used as an ophthalmic solution. Polymixin E sulfate (colistin) is available as an oral suspension for the treatment of diarrhea in children given at 5 to 15 mg/kg/day. It is also available as an otic suspension with neomycin and hydrocortisone for the treatment of superficial bacterial infections of the external auditory canal. The dose is 4 drops 3 or 4 times daily. ACTION AND USE. Spectinomycin was developed with the sole therapeutic indication being the treatment of gonorrhea. It is largely bacteriostatic and quite effective in the treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea. Its advantage lies primarily in being a single dose therapy and in patients who are allergic to penicillin or have penicillin resistant strains of the causative organism. It is NOT effective in the treatment of syphilis. USUAL DOSE. An intramuscular dose of 2 g is recommended. In areas of the world where antibiotic resistance is known to exist, the recommended dose is 4 g in a single dose in two injection sites. ACTION AND USE. Nitrofurantoin is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms, protozoa, and fungi. It is rapidly and completely absorbed from the intestine but has little or no systemic effect because it is rapidly excreted through the kidneys. Its usefulness is limited to urinary tract infections where the drug attains concentration in the urine to which most organisms are sensitive. Macrodantin is a preparation of nitrofurantoin where the crystals are of a controlled size. USUAL DOSE. Nitrofurantoin is used in the treatment of pyelonephritis, pyelitis, and cystitis. Normal dose is 50 to 100 mg 4 times daily; it should be given with meals to increase absorption and minimize gastrointestinal upset. It is contraindicated where significant renal impairment exists. ACTION AND USE. Although not an antiinfective, phenazopyridine is included here because it is used almost exclusively in urinary tract infections. Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic indicated for the symptomatic relief of discomforts arising from irritation of the lower 7-13 The combination of two or more intervals makes a chord. Chords are ordinarily built by intervals of a third. The simplest chord type is the triad. Triads may be the basis of whole harmonic system. Members of Triads The names “root“, “third” and “fifth” are three members of triads. The root is also fundemental base of any chord. Regardless of any inversions, these names preserve their ability to describe triad chords’ note members. Inversion of Triads Lowest note of a triad determines chords’ inversion position. If a triad has a root factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “root position“. If a triad has a third factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “first inversion“. If a triad has a fifth factor in lowest note, it is said to be in “second inversion“. There are four kinds of triads. These are formed by relation of root note and other factors of triads’ interval types. The major and minor triads are consonant chords, because they composed by consonant intervals. Diminished and Augmented triads are dissonant, because they have diminished fifth and augmented fifth which are known as dissonant intervals. Seventh chords are built by adding one more third interval above a triad. There are mainly four types of seventh chords. The seventh of a Dominant chord adds a dissonant element to the chord itself, so it turns to a harmonic dissonance chord. In root position, it has a characteristic seventh interval between the root and the added note. Because of dissonance nature and resolving to root degree ability, this chords is a very important part of western music culture. It is built on a fifth degree of any tone, and builted by adding a minor third to major triad. Vicino al luogo in cui l'Infante D. Henrique, a metà del secolo. XV, ordinato di costruire una chiesa sull'invocazione di Santa Maria di Betlemme, il re D. Manuel I volle costruire un grande monastero. Per perpetuare la memoria dell'Infante, per la sua grande devozione alla Madonna e per la sua fede in San Girolamo, D. Manuel I decise di fondare nel 1496 il Monastero di Santa Maria di Belém, vicino alla città di Lisbona, vicino al fiume Tago. Donato ai monaci dell'Ordine di San Girolamo, è ora comunemente noto come Monastero di Jerónimos. Il Monastero è un punto di riferimento culturale che non è sfuggito nemmeno agli artisti, ai cronisti o ai viaggiatori durante i suoi cinque secoli di esistenza. Era la ricezione e la sepoltura dei re, poeti successivi. Condition: Near Mint Product Description: This is a beautiful, pristine example of a World War One German Heer Buckle. It is a wartime example, stamped from steel with an attractive field green painted finish, as stipulated by regulations of January, 1915. Virtually all of this original “Feldgrau” paint is still present; the buckle shows only the most minor traces of age and handling, and no signs of ever being worn or used. This roundel on this World War One German Heer buckle depicts the Imperial crown, surrounded by the inscription “Gott Mit Uns”- God is with us. This was the roundel used by Prussian troops. The reverse of this World War One German Heer Buckle features a textbook wartime spot welded catch, and a functional prong assembly for affixing this to a belt. There is no visible manufacturer marking. These WWI buckles have become harder to find in the last few years, and especially in this condition. Despite the passing of a century, this gorgeous buckle remains truly near mint. Historical Description: The belt buckle was an important part of the regalia worn by all uniformed military, civil, political and paramilitary organizations during the Third Reich. The belt (“Koppel”) was part of the uniform, and would always be worn while on duty. The belt buckle (“Koppelschloss”) was generally specific to each organization, with many organizations having separate belt buckles for officers and for enlisted personnel, sometimes with different colors and finishes to further denote specific purposes. The buckles were adorned with various mottos and designs specific to the organizations for which they were intended. Many designs used the German national eagle emblem, in a variety of forms. Belt buckles were worn with uniforms ranging from finely tailored officer parade uniforms, to the issue uniforms of enlisted soldiers in combat. Generally speaking, most German belt buckles of the Third Reich were made with two prongs on the reverse, to allow the buckle to be worn and adjusted on a belt. The buckle had a catch that would mate with a hook on the belt, when worn. The earliest Third Reich buckles were often made of brass, or nickel silver. Later, aluminum became very common, and was used on private purchase as well as enlisted buckles of the German military, with or without a painted or plated finish. After WWII began, most enlisted military buckles were steel. Nazi belt buckles were popular souvenirs for Allied troops who served in Europe. Some types were made by the millions and remain quite common today. Others were made in limited numbers and are very rare. We are the leading team of military antique specialists. We have specialized in military antiques for over 25 years. Epic Artifacts offers free evaluations and the highest prices available for your collectibles. We purchase single items, entire collections, or family estates. Click the link here to learn more: Free Evaluation or Inquiries or feel free to email us directly: firstname.lastname@example.org معمولا خلاصه نویسى با دو هدف انجام می شود: صرفه جویى در وقت، درک پیام هاى اصلى نوشته. به همین دلیل خلاصه نویس باید جوهرِ مطالب نوشته را استخراج کند. روشهای خلاصه نویسی خلاصه نویسى به یکى از این دو روش زیر انجام مى گیرد: 1- بازنویسى یک نوشته در مقیاس کوچک تر. 2-نوشتن خطوط اصلى یک نوشته. مراحل خلاصه نویسى 1- مطالعه نوشته و درک مفهوم و پیام هاى آن به طور کامل 2- یادداشت بردارى از خطوط اصلى نوشته - منظور از خطوط اصلى، نکاتى است که از نظر نویسنده داراى اهمیت درجه یک هستند. حذف نکته هاى زاید هنگام مرور یادداشت هاى خود که حاوى خطوط اصلى است، گاه پى مى بریم که بعضى از نکات در مجموع چندان اهمیت ندارند، گر چه در لحظه یادداشت بردارى مهم جلوه مى کرده اند. در این صورت، باید این نکات را حذف کنیم. در نوشتن متن خلاصه شده باید به این نکته ها توجه کنیم: (1) انتخاب سبک مناسب با متن خلاصه شده. این سبک ممکن است با سبک متن اصلى یکسان نباشد. (2) رعایت هماهنگى و یکنواختى افعال از لحاظ زمان و دیگر مختصّات. (3) پایبندى به قواعد درست نویسى . (4) توجّه به تناسب حجم. (5) تصرف نکردن در پیام
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