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亲的姓氏; (二)因由法定扶养人以外的人扶养而选取扶养人姓氏; (三)有不违反公序良俗的其他正当理由。 少数民族公民的姓氏可以从本民族的文化传统和风俗习惯。 从以上规范来看,首先可以肯定,公民有改名的权利。 其次,依《户口登记条例》,更改姓名的程序和材料如下: (一)十八周岁以上的人需要变更姓名的时候,由本人提交相关材料(如本人申请书、户籍证明、单位或学校证明等)向户口登记机关申请变更登记。 (二)未满十八周岁的人需要变更姓名的时候,在父母协商一致后,由本人或者父母、收养人提交相关材料向户口登记机关申请变更登记(各地要依据当地公安机关的具体规定审核)。 (三)姓名变更。学龄前儿童姓名变更可口头申请,由民警自己掌握。 10 周岁以上儿童应征得本人同意,成年人由自己提出书面申请。上学后至 18周岁的公民要变更姓名,由派出所所长审批。 18 周岁以后,须由本人提出书面申请并持有效证明材料报公安机关审批。依法被剥夺政治权利和正受刑事处罚者,不得变更姓名。公民依法变更姓名后,原姓名作为“曾用名”备查。 综上,改名还姓符合法律规定,可以申办公证。具体办理公证的方式可以是符合户籍所在地公安机关要求的改名声明书、改名同意书等等。 Il capitano bianconero ha eguagliato Dejan Stankovic JUVENTUS LAZIO BUFFON RECORD STANKOVIC / SHANGHAI (Cina) - Per Gigi Buffon la Supercoppa vinta oggi a Shanghai contro la Lazio rappresenta una soddisfazione doppia: come fa notare 'Opta sport', infatti, oltre ad aver iniziato nel modo migliore la stagione, il bianconero ha raggiunto, con sei sigilli, Dejan Stankovic nella speciale classifica di Supercoppe italiane vinte. Buffon ha vinto questo trofeo una volta con il Parma e cinque con la Juve. A.C. bobbin, implement on which thread is wound, used in sewing, spinning, weaving, and lace making. Sometimes the wooden spools of sewing thread are called bobbins. The bobbin of a sewing machine is a metal cylinder, with a flange at each end, on which the lower thread is wound to be carried through the shuttle to the seam. In some primitive handweaving the weft, or woof, was wound on a bobbin flanged at one end and passed or carried by it through the warp. In tapestry weaving, bobbin looms are essential, as weft strands of different colors must go back and forth for the distance required by the design, somewhat in the manner of an embroidery needle darning in a pattern. In making pillow lace, bobbins form an important part of the equipment, as each thread of the pattern requires a different bobbin; intricate patterns call for hundreds of bobbins to hold the fine thread in order. Bobbins for lace making are made in various shapes and sizes, from a variety of materials, as walnut, rosewood, boxwood, and olive wood, glass, metal, ivory, coral, malachite, and bamboo, and are ornamented with carving, painting, or engraving. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. More on bobbin from Fact Monster: See more Encyclopedia articles on: Textiles and Weaving Pictured above: White indigoberry (Randia aculeata) by Bob Peterson. Click on terms for botanical definitions. View post as a PDF. White indigoberry (Randia aculeata) is an evergreen flowering shrub or small tree found in pine rocklands and coastal strands and hammocks in Central and South Florida. Its fragrant flowers bloom year-round, attracting a variety of butterflies, including Schaus’ swallowtail (Papilio aristodemus). Its pulpy fruit provides food for many birds. The plant is a larval host plant for the Tantalus sphinx moth (Aellopus tantalus). White indigoberry flowers are small, white and five-lobed. They are borne in the leaf axils. Leaves are orbicular with shiny upper surfaces and entire margins. They are oppositely arranged, often in terminal clusters. The plant’s trunk and branches may be armed with thorns. Fruits begin as green, marble-sized berries. At maturity, they turn creamy white with dark, bluish-black pulp (hence the plant’s common name). The pulp has been used to make a blue dye. The genus name Randia is an homage to English botanist Isaac Rand (1674–1743). The species epithet aculeate is from the Latin acutus, meaning “sharp” or “pointy,” and refers to the thorny branches. Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee, madder or bedstraw family) Native range: Coastal counties from Brevard County to the Keys and Pinellas and Hillsborough counties to mainland Monroe County To see where natural populations of White indigoberry have been vouchered, visit florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 9B–11 Soil: Moist, well-drained calcareous or sandy soils Exposure: Full sun to minimal shade Growth habit: 2–12’ tall, up to 6’ wide Propagation: Seed, cuttings Garden tips: White indigoberry is suitable for border, buffer and hedge plantings. It also makes a nice specimen plant. Its evergreen leaves, stiff branches and year-round blooms provide color and interest in the landscape. The plant is drought-tolerant and does well in nutrient-poor soils. White indigoberry plants are often available at nurseries that specialize in native plants. Visit PlantRealFlorida.org to find a native nursery on your area. Mushrooms and Mycelium Help the Microbiome Above: Trametes versicolor, commonly known as the Turkey Tail Mushroom Few people know that we are more closely related to fungi than to any other kingdom. 650 million years ago, we split from fungi. We evolved to encircle our nutrients within a cellular sack, a stomach, and digested nutrients within. Fungi evolved to externally digest its nutrients, and projected a fine filamentous, cobweb like cellular networks known as mycelium. In both cases, over millions of years, choosing beneficial bacteria to aid in this process became essential for good digestion. By selecting commensal bacteria to help digest food, both humans and mushroom mycelium created complex communities -- microbiomes -- to help digestion, prevent disease, and extend longevity. Not only do we benefit from a healthy microbiome, but so too does the mycelium. The mushroom is a fruit of the mycelium, like an apple is to an apple tree. Mushrooms are made of compacted mycelium but are materially different than mycelium. Mushrooms are nutritionally dense, packed with polysaccharides, proteins, minerals, vitamins (B, D), are low in fat (5%, mostly linoleic acids) and are free of cholesterol. The cobwebby mycelium exudes enormous suites of enzymes, antimicrobial agents, antiviral compounds, as it grows in the ground beneath our feet and in the forests around us. Mycelium is the cellular foundation of our food webs, creating the rich soils so necessary for life. Mycelium is a digestive membrane that also destroys many environmental toxic wastes, and has spawned a new science -- called "Mycoremediation." Promoting mycelium in your garden and yards helps neutralizes many of the toxins that challenge our immune systems. Partnering with mycelium improves environmental health -- outside and inside our body Mycelium's selection of bacteria, in the creation of guilds of microbes, is essential for the mycelium's survival. The mycelium chooses suites of bacteria that not only helps it digest food, and stave off predators, but also helps the plant communities that give rise to the ecosystems in which the mycelium resides, so fruits (mushrooms) can be produced. This means that mycelium based products can aid digestion and help promote beneficial bacteria in our microbiomes. The nutritious and delectable mushrooms are very temporary, typically up only for a few days, attracting us and many other animals. Of great interest is that we know now mushrooms are prebiotics for the microbiome -- augmenting the growth of beneficial bacteria such as Acidophilus and Bifidobacterium. Recent research now shows that Reishi and Turkey Tail mushrooms not only support the immune system, but also balance the microbiome in favor of these beneficial bacteria, resulting in better digestion, and, amazingly, potential weight loss! Consuming mushrooms and mycelium adds many benefits in our pursuit of good health. Just make sure the products you consume are Certified Organic, US grown (better inspections), and that you know where they are grown and who is growing them. This is so important because there is a lot of deceptive advertising motivated by maximizing profits by minimizing costs, which jeopardizes quality. Adding mushrooms to your diet is probably one of the most important additions to the foods you can ingest that will improve your health! On Opisthokonta. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opisthokont Kumar Pallav, Scot E Dowd, Javier Villafuerte, XiaotongYang, Toufic Kabbani, Joshua Hansen, Melinda Dennis, Daniel ALeffler, David S Newburg and Ciarán P Kelly. "Effects of polysaccharopeptide from Trametes versicolor and amoxicillin on the gut microbiome of healthy volunteers: A randomized clinical trial." Gut Microbes. 2014 Jul 1;5(4):458-67. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.4161/gmic.29558 Nathalie M. Delzenne & Laure B. Bindels. "Gut microbiota: Ganoderma lucidum, a new prebiotic agent to treat obesity?" Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 12, 553–554 (2015). http://www.nature.com/nrgastro/journal/v12/n10/full/nrgastro.2015.137.html Vanessa Moser. "The Human Microbiome: The Brain-Gut Axis and its Role in Immunity." Graduate Research Projects. Paper 7. 12-2014. http://knowledge.e.southern.edu/gradnursing/7 For that reason, sentences become longer, less organized and more sporadic in style. Another early example is the use of interior monologue by T. Great stories reveal the depths of the human heart. He stood five feet and nothing, but was well-built, like a scale model of Adonis, and with him arrived the stink of stale cigarette smoke. In the darkness of the dome they wait, their pushedback chairs, my obelisk valise, around a board of abandoned platters. Not far ahead was the roadway which led, she supposed to the farm where they were to drink new milk. Stephen closed his eyes to hear his boots crush crackling wrack and shells. Stream of Consciousness Stream of Consciousness Definition In literature, stream of consciousness is a method of narration that describes happenings in the flow of thoughts in the minds of the characters. He has the key. Below are 10 writers whose works — ranked amongst the finest in English literature — feature the stream of consciousness technique. Dave Eggersauthor of A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Geniusaccording to one reviewer, "talks much as he writes — a forceful stream of consciousness, thoughts sprouting in all directions". Anna Sastre via Unsplash Direct Interior Monologue Direct interior monologue also known as quoted interior monologue is employed within a first-person viewpoint. Who to clear it? Furthermore the novel does not focus solely on interior experiences: Let him kill us Use your own thoughts to practice writing stream of consciousness. When you want to increase the pace, short, punchy interior monologue is best and works well interconnected with effective dialogue. And whatever mode you decide, make sure it is consistent throughout your text. Earlier in Joyce, when working on Dubliners, considered adding another story featuring a Jewish advertising canvasser called Leopold Bloom under the title Ulysses. Great writers must also be great readers. Translating thoughts into your story remains a challenge for every writer. Mix your own voice and style with direct and indirect interior monologue. Consciousness is much more complex and fluid than we could ever imagine. I thought of that green sea, foam-flecked, that ran down the channel beyond the headland.Mar 22, · Writing Assignment Friday, March 22, Labeled as a special form of writing, Stream of consciousness is a ego told monologue. The speaker/character is telling himself how he feels. Often compared to triplet person speech or the act of addressing an audience, Stream of Consciousness are the persons inner thoughts. Stream of consciousness is characterized by a flow of thoughts and images, which may not always appear to have a coherent structure or cohesion. Assignment Writing Service; Coursework Writing Service; Essay Outline/Plan Service; a stylistic form in which written prose seeks to represent the characters' stream of inner thoughts and. Grading Rubric for Writing Assignment. Your professor may use a slightly different rubric, but the standard rubric at AUR will assess your. The modernist technique of stream of consciousness writing attempts to present a character from the point of view of their psychology and what’s going on through their thought process. Stream of consciousness (s.o.c.) writing aims to provide a written equivalent to the stream of a fictional character’s consciousness. Short story rubric. Aug 24, · How to Write Stream Of Consciousness. One way to cultivate your emotional and poetic mind, and to improve your writing skills in general, is to write in the stream-of-consciousness style. This is unstructured, unedited writing that 83%(31). Stream of consciousness is a narrative technique that gives the impression of a mind at work, jumping from one observation, sensation, or reflection to the next seamlessly and often without conventional transitions. Although stream of consciousness is commonly associated with the work of novelists.Download به گزارش خوبان: سرهنگ صمد اسفندیاری در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر اظهار کرد: ظهر یک شنبه 18 خرداد یک دستگاه اتوبوس اسکانیا که از کرج به سمت اصفهان در حرکت بود در 30 کیلومتری قم از ناحیه موتور دچار آتش سوزی شد. وی ادامه داد: بلافاصله با هوشیاری راننده و مسافران و استفاده از کپسول های آتش نشانی موجود در اتوبوس، حریق مهار و مسافران از خودرو پیاده شدند. جانشین فرمانده پلیس راه با اعلام اینکه خوشبختانه در این حادثه به کسی آسیبی نرسید، افزود: مسافران با خودرو جایگزین به سمت مقصد اعزام شدند. به گزارش مهر، این حریق سومین آتش سوزی اتوبوس اسکانیا طی 5 روز گذشته است و در تعطیلات هفته قبل یک دستگاه اتوبوس اسکانیا در محور سمنان مشهد و یک دستگاه اتوبوس دیگر در استان سیستان و بلوچستان دچار حریق شد. انتهای پیام/ Air ejectors on a ship help in removing air blocks from the ship's feed water system. There are several types of air ejectors used on ships. The article describes as to how an air ejector works and what are its important parts are. Removing any amount of trapped air from working systems on a ship is an essential task. Trapped air is mainly found in systems which deal with carrying steam and vapours. Air in the system not only leads to loss of differential pressure across the system but also to many harmful conditions in the long term. One such system on ship wherein air is commonly found is the feed water system. To eradicate the problem of trapped air from feed water system, air ejectors are used. We will learn how an air ejector works in the following article does. Air Ejector Theory Air ejector is an essential component of any type of feed system on the ship
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as well as resources. Thus, API has helped spawn a number of new applications and made things easier for both the developers as well as us, the end users. However, having stated that APIs help save time and make things easier does not solve the problem that arises when launching an API. In order to display your API to the outside world, in an affordable and easy way, you need to first ensure that your service is secure, reliable, and also well documented. To aid with this certain tools are needed along with assistance, which is provided by an API management platform company. Advantages of having API management tools in place Companies and businesses nowadays rely heavily on API and its management tools. Below are some of the benefits of incorporating API management. - Streamlining of processes The technologies are continuously in the process of changing and improving and thus the businesses that rely on them are also constantly changing. In order to keep up with the change businesses rely heavily on APIs to streamline the process and be in sync with the changes. A management company reduces the time taken to carry out the process manually and saves time and resources. - Creating an ecosystem that is flexible and dynamic When you as a business are ready to evolve as the technology and demands around you are changing, you are portraying an image of a business that is flexible and dynamic enough to embrace and move ahead with the changes. Your business is seen as an agile entity that is constantly innovating and this in turn spells positive growth for the business. - Decisions for the business or the company can be made based on data When you decipher how the API is being used within the company and by the end users, you can get an insight into the business and its needs. This insight which driven by the data collected helps you understand better what is working in favor of the company and what is working against it. This insight will help the company pinpoint exactly what your end users or consumers need and once you know what they want you are on the road to success by providing them what they require. Summing up, you can be ahead in the competition and work reliably, securely and with ease by choosing to accept API management. Gli allievi demarcano con dei nastri un percorso nell’area della scuola imparando così a orientare continuamente la carta. Preparazione Marcare con nastri un percorso a zig zag sull’area della scuola (cfr. schizzo). A ogni cambio di direzione ci sono carte a terra. Svolgimento Il primo partecipante orienta ogni seconda carta senza bussola aiutandosi con il terreno circostante. Il partecipante successivo cambia nuovamente la posizione delle carte orientate, ma orienta quelle non orientate ecc. Variante - Per ogni punto posizionare un piccolo asse di legno verso una direzione (punto cardinale) a scelta. I partecipanti riportano la posizione dell’asse con un segno sul cerchio del punto della propria carta. (F2) Domande - A quali aspetti viene prestata particolare attenzione orientando la carta? - Quali sono le difficoltà? - Quale procedimento si è rivelato efficace? Materiale: nastri, piccolo asse di legno La carta è orientata correttamente se ciò che si trova davanti a te sul terreno è rappresentato sulla carta nella stessa posizione. La carta può essere orientata secondo il terreno o con una bussola. Come orientare la carta con la bussola? Metti la bussola sulla carta. Girati finché la parte rossa dell’ago della bussola non guarda nella stessa direzione della freccia del Nord. Dendrites are the growth of metal fibers within the lithium-ion batteries. They grow on carbon anodes due to batteries being charged at a fast rate. As they grow, the fibers can cause short circuits which leads to overheating, fires and in some cases, even explosions. "These dead lithium fibers have been a significant impediment to the commercialization of new generations of higher capacity batteries," said Professor Clare Grey of Cambridge University's chemistry department. Now that researchers have targeted the fibers as a problem and figured out how they grow, the next step is determining why dendrites form, which, according to Cambridge researchers, could lead to new technologies that could both fix the growth problem and find a way for lithium-ion batteries to still obtain a quicker charge. Researchers are now using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, which is a method of identifying elements in molecules, to observe how the dendrites develop. With this sort of development, lithium-ion batteries could be reformed for the next generation of electric cars. "Fire safety must be solved before we can get to the next generation of lithium-ion batteries and before we can safely use these batteries in a wider range of transport applications," said Grey. "Now that we can monitor dendrite formation inside batteries, we can identify when they are formed and under what conditions." Fixing the dendrite growth problem could lead to an increase in lithium-ion battery costs, but could also lead to safer driving conditions in electric cars, which is a general concern for new buyers. "Our new method should allow researchers to identify which conditions lead to dendrite formation and to rapidly screen potential fixes to prevent the problem," said Grey. 从14-15赛季开始,勇士队当家球星史蒂芬-库里就一直是NBA现役最好的球员之一,他的号召力甚至一度在詹姆斯之上,全票MVP就是最好的佐证 从14-15赛季开始,勇士队当家球星史蒂芬-库里就一直是NBA现役最好的球员之一,他的号召力甚至一度在詹姆斯之上,全票MVP就是最好的佐证。而就在库里如日中天的时候,他的弟弟赛斯-库里还在NBA苦苦寻找机会,当时就有人质疑库里为什么不给弟弟提供帮助呢? 近日,赛斯-库里在接受采访的时候谈到了此事,他表示自己曾有机会加盟勇士队,但选择了拒绝。至于原因,他说道:“老实说,我已经考虑过了。在我生涯早期,我有机会去勇士打球。如果去了那里,那我的角色肯定会小很多。他们的球队拥有太多的球员。” 除了在勇士机会更少之外,和自己哥哥的关系也是影响他决定的关键因素,他说道:“我一直拒绝他们,我从没想过真的加盟斯蒂芬的球队。我宁愿与他竞争,无论我是否与其同队,我都会和他进行比较,并且或多或少在他的阴影之下。如果我们在一个球队,这可能将成倍增加,我喜欢走自己的路,做自己的事情。” 通过赛斯-库里的话我们可以接收到的信息就是史蒂芬曾经想要帮助过他,那就是通过自己的影响力来让勇士队签下他。尽管不能保证弟弟获得太多机会,但是有自己在显然赛斯-库里在勇士队的位置会很稳定,不用像前几年那样频繁地更换球队。但史蒂芬-库里的好意被自己的亲弟弟拒绝了,因为赛斯-库里的心里还保留着一名运动员该有的倔强。 而实际上赛斯-库里也的确那么做了,上赛季西决对阵勇士队的比赛里,赛斯-库里和自己哥哥史蒂芬-库里的对决堪称精彩。尽管他没能帮助开拓者打进总决赛,但作为替补奇兵的他的确用行动为自己赢得了尊重,同时也赢得了库班的青睐。 本赛季在达拉斯,赛斯-库里俨然成为了球队最强的外线火力点。在一共出战的59场比赛里,赛斯-库里尽管只有20场首发,但场均却可以贡献12.6分,三分命中率高达45.3%。而且在赛斯-库里单场命中4个以上三分的比赛里,独行侠的胜率还是相当可观的。可以这么说,从某种程度上赛斯-库里的三分球已经成为了球队的晴雨表,因为只有他在外线给球队足够的火力支持,球队的进攻体系才会更加立体。 值得一提的是,独行侠堪称是赛斯-库里的福地,目前他单赛季场均最高得分是12.8分,而当时他也是在独行侠效力。只不过17-18赛季他因为伤病缺席了全部比赛,所以18-19赛季独行侠没有留下他,随后他加盟了开拓者并且在西决和哥哥史蒂芬-库里的对位中再次赢得了尊重,并且以4年3200万的身价重回达拉斯。 很多人都会提出这样的疑问,明明是亲兄弟,为什么在NBA的成就会相差这么多呢?哥哥是巨星而弟弟一度连个稳定的位置都没有!的确,赛斯-库里的成就和史蒂芬-库里是无法相提并论的,他们兄弟俩甚至都不是一个层面的球员。但这并不意味着赛斯-库里有多么的不堪,相反他没有接受哥哥的帮助而是一心想要和哥哥竞争的倔强,倒是值得人们尊敬的! خرم آبادی دبیر کارگروه تعیین مصادیق مجرمانه گفت:جلسه کار گروه تعیین مصادیق محتوای مجرمانه امروز با حضور همه اعضا به ریاست دادستان کل کشور تشکیل شد. یکی از موضوعات این جلسه بررسی و اتخاذ تصمیم برای مسدود سازی نرم افزار ارتباطی تلگرام بود، تمام اعضا گزارش های خود را نسبت به این برنامه ارائه دادند و نگرانی خود را در خصوص نقض قوانین و مقررات جمهوری اسلامی ایران توسط نرم افزار تلگرام اعلام کردند. به اتفاق آرا تصمیم گرفته شد وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات اقدامات لازم جهت تقویت، حمایت و پشتیبانی از شبکه های ارتباطی و اجتماعی داخلی را به عمل بیاورد، این موضوع به عنوان یک تکلیف به وزارت ارتباطات ابلاغ شد و مقرر شد چناچه پیام رسان تلگرام در مدت محدودی در خصوص پایبندی به قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران به عمل نیاورد اقدامات لازم جهت مسدود سازی آن انجام شود. Food hypersensitivity by inhalation © Ramirez and Bahna; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2009 Received: 08 December 2008 Accepted: 20 February 2009 Published: 20 February 2009 Though not widely recognized, food hypersensitivity by inhalation can cause major morbidity in affected individuals. The exposure is usually more obvious and often substantial in occupational environments but frequently occurs in non-occupational settings, such as homes, schools, restaurants, grocery stores, and commercial flights. The exposure can be trivial, as in mere smelling or being in the vicinity of the food. The clinical manifestations can vary from a benign respiratory or cutaneous reaction to a systemic one that can be life-threatening. In addition to strict avoidance, such highly-sensitive subjects should carry self-injectable epinephrine and wear MedicAlert® identification. Asthma is a strong predisposing factor and should be well-controlled. It is of great significance that food inhalation can cause de novo sensitization. While much focus has been given to food hypersensitivity reactions following oral ingestion, reactions by skin contact and inhalation have slowly gained interest. Food allergy by the non-ingestant route is probably under-recognized and under-reported. This review provides a summary of the relevant studies and selected case reports on food allergy by inhalation and suggestions for management. Settings for food inhalation Food industry (bakery, confectionary, seafood processing) Food handling or processing Reported inhaled food allergens More commonly reported Seafood (crustaceans more than bony fish) Less commonly reported Inhalation of food allergen depends on its airborne presence. This can occur, for instance, from the release of wet aerosols of snow crab allergens when they are "cracked" in seafood processing plants . Processing of a food, such as boiling, steaming, or frying, can also release significant quantities of particulates into the air. This aerosolization has also been identified as a potential high risk factor for sensitization by inhalation . In many patients, the reaction is dose-dependent . Manifestations of food reactions by inhalation In the majority of patients, food particle inhalation induces respiratory symptoms that can be nasal (rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal congestion), ocular (tearing, redness, irritation), or lower respiratory (cough, wheeze). In addition, skin manifestations and even, although much more rarely, anaphylaxis can occur. Rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis Rhinoconjunctivitis is a common complaint associated with allergy to food by inhalation. Rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis may be the only manifestation, but they often precede more severe symptoms, as observed in the context of occupational asthma. As indicated by Malo et al , upper respiratory symptoms can often be regarded as early warning signs for future development of occupational asthma. Rossi et al reported a 54-year-old man who worked as a kneader at a delicatessen factory. From age 25–40, his duties consisted of pouring meat into a grinder and sprinkling spices and sodium caseinate powder by hand onto the meat. By age 30, he began to develop oral symptoms of burning and itching following ingestion of dairy products. Two years later, he began to complain of nasal itching and stuffiness while at work. His symptoms resolved while he was away from work. Over the next ten years, his symptoms progressed necessitating his relocation to another department for cutting and grinding meat. He worked there for eight years without any symptoms until a kneading machine was installed near his work area. This precipitated acute onset of ocular itch, wheeze, and dyspnea. Skin prick testing was negative to common aeroallergens, but positive to both lactoglobulin and casein. Specific IgE was positive to lactoalbumin and casein. Bronchial challenge testing with sodium caseinate produced an immediate asthmatic response. In certain exposure situations, the reaction to a plant can be to its pollen rather than to the actual fruit or vegetable. In a report on 209 greenhouse employees whose rhinitis symptoms were associated with the flowering season of green bell pepper, skin prick testing was positive to the plant's pollen in 47% . An 8-year-old girl who had a history of anaphylaxis from ingestion of white potato had wheezing while walking in a white potato field during the pollen season . Cutaneous manifestations of food hypersensitivity mostly occur by ingestion or skin contact. They can occasionally occur through inhalation. In a study of 197 children allergic to fish by ingestion, 21 showed symptoms by inhalation. The symptoms were respiratory (mostly wheezing) in 9, cutaneous (mostly urticaria) in 9, and combined in 3. The exposures occurred while fish was being fried in 14, boiled in 6, and served to others nearby in 5 . Asthma is one of the most reported reactions to food by inhalation. In 1700, Bernardino Ramazzini published his Treatise on Occupational Diseases, where he described detailed observations of adverse reactions to inhaled foods in workers of various industries . Continued increase in production and consumption of seafood worldwide has led to more frequent reporting of adverse reactions in both occupational and non-occupational settings. Reported prevalence of occupational asthma to seafood, for instance, ranged from 7% to 36% . Seafood allergens, mostly heat stable high molecular weight proteins, can be aerosolized during trapping, processing, and/or cooking . They are also resistant to these processes as well as to digestive enzymes. Approximately 30% of airborne particulates are small enough (≤ 5 μm) to reach the distal airways . Pascual et al demonstrated that steam emissions from boiling salmon contained allergenic proteins shared with raw and boiled salmon meat. Occupational asthma associated with inhalation of crustaceans is more prevalent than to bony fish and molluscs. While there are inconsistent cross-reactivities among bony fish species, there is a high degree of IgE cross-reactivity among crustaceans (shrimp, crab, lobster, and crawfish) . Other foods have been implicated in causing IgE-mediated occupational asthma. Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis), a member of the Liliaceae family, is one such
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和我,”他说。” 她具有一些狗所具备的医生特质;就像一只猫妈妈在清洗她的小猫,于是她洗净了巴克的伤口。定期地,每天早上吃完早餐后,她完成了自己的任务,直到他像松顿那样去寻找她的工作。尼格同样友好,虽然缺乏示范性,是一只巨大的黑狗,半猎犬和半猎犬,带着欢笑和无限善良的天性。令巴克吃惊的是,这些狗对他毫无忌妒。除了黎明出现在屏幕上。在主持人的催促下,观众嘘声,嘶嘶声,并且以攻击她为荣(尽管最初是Xander召唤了踢踏舞的恶魔)。你甚至听不到配乐。梅甘看起来很困惑。埃里克,虽然,必须是大楼里最响亮的人。“走开,黎明!“他喊道,用扩音器把双手捂在嘴上。 ”汤姆带着歉意咆哮道:“好吧,该死的,山姆,你就那样跑开。”””你没去阿切尔的房子告诉他的妻子,”中尉说。”我们叫那个女孩在你的办公室在那里,她说你给她。””铲点了点头。他的脸是愚蠢的冷静。中尉Dundy举起两个手指弯曲对铲的胸部,迅速降低,说:“我给你十分钟的电话,你和女孩说话。推理的艺术可能只是精心安排的语言,但是俗名的生动混乱更接近日常生活的直接性。燕尾可能是Papilwzelicaon的专业鳞翅目昆虫,但对我们其他人来说,它永远是燕尾服。一个叫Rosaelegantena的蔷薇花真的闻起来不像是甜的。在杰奎琳·米勒的书页上并排地看到这两个名字的列表,可以强烈地感受到在它们之间来回流动的创造力。 他知道什么是描述除非命名,这没有什么好叫,直到好描述。命名和精确的描述去手,手,而且,如果仔细做,显示的顺序模式隐含在自然本身。的想法的命名和亲密关系的理解是空气在十八世纪。我将思考亚当的任务时,我偶然发现了一本名为《北美的共同名字蝴蝶,编制的动物学家杰奎琳·米勒佛罗里达大学的。她的目的是带来一些秩序混乱的常用名称由业余和专业的蝴蝶爱好者。这本书是纯粹的诗歌。 当松顿命令时。三百英尺以下裸露的岩石。JohnThornton坐在边缘附近,巴克在他的肩膀上。一个轻率的突发奇想夺走了松顿,他把汉斯和Pete的注意力吸引到他想做的实验中去。好像,的崩溃举办in-i不——”””睁开你的眼睛,”Jaelle所吩咐的。”Baelrath!””她做到了。疼痛几乎致盲。但她可以看到她手上的石头与火跳动,跳动的节奏爆炸背后的她的眼睛,并研究它,她的手举行靠近她的脸,金看到别的东西,一张脸,一个名字写在火,一个房间,黑暗的高潮,的黑暗,和------”珍妮弗!”她尖叫起来。”哦,珍,不!””她是在她的脚上。 一份礼物,为自己而不是没有痛苦。很长一段路要走,他是,什么,哦,什么任何事在这个地方吗?这事为什么什么?它没有,很明显,除了我们只有自己无论如何,最后无论它归结。所以詹妮弗从放在地板上的床垫,她的头发纠结的,肮脏的,的气味Avaia撕裂衣服,她的脸了,身体瘀伤,切,她掌握了对他说,她的声音在颤抖,”你会一无所有的我,你不需要。””在犯规地点,这样的美丽闪耀光了,白色有勇气和激烈的清晰度。在电流的扫描中,绳子紧紧地缩在他身上,他被猛击到水面下,他躺在水面上,直到身体撞到河岸上,才被拽出来。他淹死了,汉斯和Pete就俯伏在他身上,把他的呼吸和水从他身上冲走。他摇摇晃晃地站了起来,摔倒了。 哦,是的。今天早上我答应你15,不是吗?””玛瑙说十五是正确的。”你知道的,我现在只秋千大约一年一次。如果额外看起来不太好,我不碰它。”””这并不是一个雀跃,李。15是一个平输给我。”欧文的忧郁的翅膀独自为自己的名字。欧洲防风草的燕尾服也叫parsleyworm,celeryworm,carawayworm,这表明某种普遍性的味道的蝴蝶。飞行何超琼是交替加州的狗脸,这表明一个鳞翅类学者的美丽是另一个的丑陋。一个奇迹如果lost-egg队长错过它的后代。某些专业(甚至业余)鳞翅类学者漂白在提到常见的名字以及随之而来的混乱。 我不喜欢他们。当然有一些在办公室。”””我想看其中一个,”中尉说。”你不有一个吗?”””没有。”””你确定吗?”””四处看看。”铁锹笑了笑,挥舞着他的空杯子。”所以他走到看,并找到了他。”””转身的机器呢?”””不是一个该死的东西,山姆。先令没有注意它,不知道什么是错的。他说没人没来离开这里时来自鲍威尔或他看过他们。 一瞬间她战斗,然后被包围,受损的她被曝光。她在他的堡垒。她是他的,它是她的。但她可以看到她手上的石头与火跳动,跳动的节奏爆炸背后的她的眼睛,并研究它,她的手举行靠近她的脸,金看到别的东西,一张脸,一个名字写在火,一个房间,黑暗的高潮,的黑暗,和------”珍妮弗!”她尖叫起来。”哦,珍,不!””她是在她的脚上。戒指是野生,燃烧,无法控制的事情。她交错,但Jaelle支持她。 偶然的旅行者会表扬或宠爱他;但他在这一切之下都很冷漠,而从一个过于表演者,他会站起来走开。当松顿的搭档,汉斯和Pete到达期待已久的木筏,巴克直到发现他们离松顿很近才拒绝注意他们;之后,他以一种消极的方式容忍他们,接受他们的恩惠就好像他喜欢接受一样。它们和松顿一样大,住在离地球很近的地方,思维简单,视野清晰;然后他们在道森的锯木厂把木筏甩进大漩涡,他们了解巴克和他的方式,并没有坚持像斯基特和尼格这样的亲密关系。对松顿来说,然而,他的爱似乎与日俱增。他,孤独的男人,在夏天旅行时,巴克可能会背上一个背包。对巴克来说,没有什么比这更伟大的了。她具有一些狗所具备的医生特质;就像一只猫妈妈在清洗她的小猫,于是她洗净了巴克的伤口。定期地,每天早上吃完早餐后,她完成了自己的任务,直到他像松顿那样去寻找她的工作。尼格同样友好,虽然缺乏示范性,是一只巨大的黑狗,半猎犬和半猎犬,带着欢笑和无限善良的天性。令巴克吃惊的是,这些狗对他毫无忌妒。 他们可能搜索的关键这黑暗的事情,但不是我王Banir洛克。””上帝,这是伤害。她的皮肤感觉太紧。她的嘴是干的。她把她的手她的眼睛,扶着她的头,一动不动。”“哦,破碎机我敢肯定你会同意WesleyWyndhamPrice在他早期的布菲出场表现不太出色吗?-““虽然他让吉尔斯看起来更牛了?-““授予,但无论如何,他极大地改进了安吉尔,而WesleyCrusher起步很差,走下坡路。没有任何救赎的品质。”““当然有,“我说,无畏的“救赎品质,就是这样。”我试着回忆一下《星际迷航:下一代》中是否有一集韦斯利·克鲁斯勒并不讨厌。可以,也许我有点胆怯。我不得不承认,不过。 Sharra的描述可能反应的大使馆与现实密切配合的如此完美,她肯定地知道,如果她但瞥了公主,她将自己的耻辱。她把她的眼睛仔细地降低。直到他们漫步。业务与水投手前一晚已经生成的两个女人之间的欢闹,巩固发展友谊。他们笑了很长一段时间。””独自一人吗?”””独自一人。”””你找到他吗?还是在自己的房间里?””Dundy画了他的嘴唇,问道:“你认为我们会找到吗?””铁锹犯了一个粗心的圆他一瘸一拐地香烟。”告诉你他是谁,他的故事是什么。 实时热点榜单 - 1互联网十年回顾这些让你“浪费”青春的电子产品 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司新 - 2【民企访谈】琴岛电器即墨农村走出的民企“常青树” - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司新 - 3跨境电子商务综合试验区零售出口货物税收政策明确 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司新 - 4惊险!正在装修的房子窗户突然掉落砸中一位过路老太太 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司 - 53场造6球!巴克利彻底征服蓝军数据比肩兰帕德 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司 - 6美元美股齐反弹或为强弩之末避险情绪料将升温利好黄金 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司 - 72018中国车年度大选颁奖典礼盛大来袭哪一款是你的菜 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司 - 8如何更好的iPhone摄影的5个不变的规律赶快拿着你的手机试试吧 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司 - 9中国专家建言金融体制改革市场“唱主角”监管“把好门” - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司 - 10《最美的时光》吴尊自曝儿时曾打地铺秘制咕噜肉征服众人 - 合肥华飞教育咨询有限公司 THE HOME OF MARY PHILIPSE, IN WHOM GEORGE WASHINGTON WAS INTERESTED At first glance one would not think that the name Yonkers was derived very directly from the name of the first settlers of the region, de Jonkheer Adriaen Van der Donck. When, in 1646, he secured a large tract of land bounded by the Hudson, the Bronx, and Spuyten Duyvil Creek, this was called ” Colen Donck ” (Donck’s Colony) or ” De Jonkheer’s” (the Young Lord’s). As the Dutch “j” is pronounced “y,” the transition from Jonkheers to Yonkers was easy. On September 29, 1672, after the death of the original owner, 7,708 acres of the princely estate were sold to three men, of whom Frederick Philipse (originally Ffreric Vlypse) was one. A few years later Philipse bought out the heirs of the other two purchasers, and added to his holdings by further purchases from his countrymen and from the Indians. On June 12, 1693, he was permitted to call himself lord of the Manor of Philipsburgh. From that day the carpenter from Fries-land, who had grown so rich that he was called ” the Dutch millionaire,” lived in state in the house he had begun in 1682. This lord of the manor became still more important in consequence of the acceptance of his offer to build a bridge over Spuyt-den-duyvil, or ” Spiting Devil ” Creek, when the city declined to do so for lack of funds. The deed given to him stated that he had ” power and authority to erect a bridge over the water or river commonly called Spiten devil ferry or Paparimeno, and to receive toll from all passengers and drovers of cattle that shall pass thereon, according to rates hereinafter mentioned.” This bridge, which was called Kings-bridge, was a great source of revenue until 1713, when it was removed to the present site. Then tolls were charged until 1759, or, nominally, until 1779. Part of the Manor House was used as a trading post. Everything Philipse handled seemed to turn into gold. All his ventures prospered. It was whispered that some of these ventures were more than a little shady, that he had dealings with pirates and shared in their ill-gotten gains, and that he even went into partnership with Captain Kidd when that once honest man became the prince of the very pirates whom the Government had commissioned him to apprehend. And Philipse, as a member of the Governor’s Council, had recommended this Kidd as the best man for the job! It is not strange that the lord of the manor felt constrained to resign his seat in the council because of the popular belief in the statement made by the Governor, that ” Kidd’s missing treasures could be readily found if the coffers of Frederick Philipse were searched.” Colonel Frederick Philipse, the great-grandson of Captain Kidd’s partner, enlarged the Manor House to its present proportions and appearance. He also was prominent in the affairs of the Colony. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly, and was chairman of a meeting called on August 20, 1774, to select delegates to the county convention which was to select a representative to the First Continental Congress. Thus, ostensibly, he was taking his place with those who were crying out for the redress of grievances suffered at the hands of Great Britain. Yet it was not long until it was evident that he was openly arrayed with those who declined to turn from their allegiance to the king. The most famous event that took place in the Philipse Manor was the marriage, on January 28, 1758, of the celebrated beauty, Mary Philipse, to Colonel Roger Morris. A letter from Joseph Chew to George Washington, dated July 13, 1757, shows thatin the opinion of the writer, at leastthe young Virginian soldier was especially interested in Mary Philipse. In this letter, which he wrote after his return from a visit to Mrs. Beverly Robinson in New York, the sister of Mary Philipse, he said : ” I often had the Pleasure of Breakfasting with the Charming Polly, Roger Morris was there (Don’t be startled) but not always, you know him he is a Lady’s man, always something to say, the Town talk’t of it as a sure & settled Affair. I can’t say I think so and that I much doubt it, but assure you had Little Acquaintance with Mr. Morris and only slightly hinted it to Miss Polly, but how can you be Excused to Continue so long in Phila. I think I should have made a kind of Flying March of it if it had been only to have seen whether the Works were sufficient to withstand a Vigorous Attack, you a soldier and a Lover, mind I have been arguing for my own Interest now for had you taken this method then I should have had the Pleasure of seeing youmy Paper is almost full and I am Convinced you will be heartily tyred in Reading ithowever will just add that I intend to set out tomorrow for New York where I will not be wanting to let Miss Polly know the Sincere Regard a Friend of mine has for herand I am sure if she had my Eyes to see thro would Prefer him to all others.” While it is true that George Washington went to New York to see the charming Polly, there is no evidence that he was especially interested in her. Colonel Morris later built for his bride the Morris-Jumel Mansion, which is still standing near 160th Street. Mrs. Morris frequently visited at the home of her girlhood. The last visit was paid there during Christmas week of 1776. Her father, who had been taken to Middletown, Connecticut, because of his activities on the side of the king, was allowed to go to his home on parole. In 1779 the Manor House and lands were declared forfeited because the owner refused to take the oath of allegiance to the Colonies, and Frederick Philipse, III, went to England. The property was sold in 1785. Until 1868 it was in the hands of various purchasers. To-day the Manor House is preserved as a relic of the days when Washing-ton visited the house, when loyalists were driven from the doors, and when it was the centre of some of the important movements against the British troops. Oliver Joseph Lodge |Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge| Vanity Fair cartoon |Born||June 12, 1851| |Died||August 22, 1940| Wiltshire Lake, Wiltshire |Occupation||Physicist and inventor| Sir Oliver Joseph Lodge (June 12, 1851 – August 22, 1940) was a pioneer in the science and technology that led to the development of radio. Besides his work in physics and radio technology, he was known for his interest in the paranormal,
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هری در گفتوگو با خبرنگار پارلمانی ایلنا، با تاکید بر اینکه نامزدهای «صدای ملت» در انتخابات به موفقیت نسبی دست یافتند، اظهار داشت: بسیاری از نامزدهای «صدای ملت» از رتبه ۶۰ به بعد، در رتبههای خوبی قرار گرفتند و رای آوردند. او در توضیح علت شکست «صدای ملت» در انتخابات مجلس، گفت: «صدای ملت» امکانات اصلاحطلبان و اصولگرایان را به این لحاظ که اساساً بتواند صدای خود را بهدرستی به مردم برساند، در اختیار ندارد. نماینده مردم تهران در مجلس نهم ادامه داد: به هر حال تبلیغات اصولگرایان و اصلاحطلبان در مقایسه با «صدای ملت» به مراتب بیشتر بود اما در مجموع نسبت به امکاناتمان آرای خوبی را به دست آوردیم. مطهری همچنین در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا علت این شکست، نامشخص بودن مشی سیاسی این جریان است، گفت: مشی سیاسی «صدای ملت» روشن است و چندین بار هم بر آن تاکید کردیم اما به نظر میرسد، آنچنان که باید شناخته شده نیست. او با تاکید اینکه اصولگرایان نسبت به آزادیهای سیاسی و حقوق شهروندی بیتوجهاند و اصلاحطلبان نیز گاهی در مسائل فرهنگی دچار تساهل و تسامح میشوند، خاطرنشان کرد: «صدای ملت» گروهی است که قصد دارد، نقاط قوت هر دو جریان را اخذ کند اما دچار نقاط ضعف این دو جریان سیاسی نشود. مطهری تاکید کرد: با این وجود آنچه مسلم است، «صدای ملت» نه به اندازه این دو جریان اصلی اصولگرایی و اصلاحطلبی سابقه و عقبه سیاسی دارد و نه به آن میزانی که لازم است در جامعه شناخته شده است. Çanakkale Savaşı'nın Aşamaları ÇANAKKALE SAVAŞI Deniz Muharebeleri: 19 Şubat günü, güçlü Fransız kuvvetleri ile İngiliz Hsm Queen Elizabeth savaş gemisinin Osmanlı sahil bataryalarını bombalayarak ilk Çanakkale saldırısı başlatılmış oldu. İtilaf devletleri, kısa bir aranın ardından bir sonraki saldırıyı 18 Martta gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Hedef, Çanakkale Boğazı'nın sadece 1 mil genişliğindeki en dar noktasıdır.Admiral de Robeck komutasındaki aşağı yukarı en az 16 savaş gemilik dev donanma Çanakkale'yi geçmeye kalkmıştır. Ancak her gemi Nusret Mayın Gemisi adlı Osmanlı mayın gemisinin boğazın Asya tarafına yerleştirdiği deniz mayınları tarafından hasar almıştır. Bazı balıkçılar, İngilizler tarafından mayın toplama işiyle görevlendirilmiştir; ama Osmanlı ordusunun açtığı top atışlarıyla korkarak kaçmışlar, mayınlara dokunulmamıştır. Yerinde kalmış bu mayınlar İngiliz HMS Ocean, HMS Irresistible ve FransızBouvet adlı üç savaş gemisini batırmıştır. Ayrıca İngiliz HMS Inflexible ve Fransız savaş gemileri Suffren ve Gaulois çok ağır bir şekilde hasar almıştır. Bu ağır kayıplar İtilaf devletlerine, Çanakkale'yi deniz yoluyla geçemeyeceklerini göstermiştir. İngiliz donanmasının yenilmesi Osmanlı askerlerine inanılmaz bir moral olmuştur, çünkü İngiliz donanmasının geri çekilmesinin hemen öncesinde Osmanlı topçuları cephane sıkıntısı çekmeye başlamıştır. Eğer düşman gemileri biraz daha zorlasaydı, cephanesi biten topçular bir şey yapamayacak, belki de İtilaf devletleri boğazı geçebileceklerdi. Bu nedenle İngilizlerin geri çekilme kararı biraz tartışmalıdır, aslında Churchill boğazın zorlanmasını önermiştir. Sonuç olarak, 18 Mart 1915'te İtilaf devletleri, Osmanlı tarafından yenilgiye uğratılmıştır. Böylece İtilaf devletleri kara operasyonlarına girişerek kıyıyı toplardan temizlemeyi hedeflemişlerdir. Seddülbahir Cephesi: Seddülbahir Cephesi?nde Türk kuvvetlerini atarak ilerlemenin olanaksız olduğu ortaya çıkmıştı. Müttefik kuvvetler komutanı General Hamilton, takviye kuvvetlerle Suvla Koyu?nda bir çıkartma yapmayı planlamıştır. Bu çıkartma harekâtının, Anzak Kolordusu komutanı General W. Birdwood?un önerdiği Sarı Bayır Harekâtı ile aynı tarihte uygulanmasına karar verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türk savunmasının dikkatini yarımadanın güney ucuna çekmek için Seddülbahir Cephesi?nde yanıltıcı bir taarruz planlanmıştı. Kirte Bağları Muharebesi olarak bilinen bu taarruz, 6 Ağustos sabahı İngiliz birliklerinin taarruzuyla başlamıştır. İngilizler, ilk hat siperlerine girmiş, ancak karşı taarruzla geri atılmışlardır. Taarruzun ikinci günü girişilen İngiliz taarruzları, Kirte Köyü?nün güney batısındaki bir bağ alanının bir bölümünde tutunabilmiştir. Sınırlı hedeflere yönelik, üstelik de bir yanıltma operasyonu olan İngiliz taarruzunun bu denli kayba rağmen başarısız olması üzerine General Sır Ian Hamilton, Seddülbahir Cephesi'nde hiçbir askeri harekâta girişilmemesi emrini vermiştir Arıburnu Cephesi: İngiliz 9. Kolordusu?nun Suvla Koyu?na çıkartma yaptığı 5-6 Ağustos gecesi, bir Anzak tümeni gece yürüyüşüne geçmiştir. Hedefleri, Kocaçimen Tepesi ? Besim Tepe ? Conk Bayırı hattıdır. Sarı Bayır Harekatı olarak bilinen harekatta Anzak birlikleri sırtlara kadar yaklaşabilmiş ama sırtları alamamıştır. Muharebelerin yoğunluğu Conk Bayırı bölgesinde olmuş, Conk Bayırı Muharebesi 9 Ağustos 1915 tarihine kadar sürmüştür. Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal?in 10 Ağustos sabahı başlattığı taarruz ile Anzak kuvvetleri sırtlardan çekilmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Suvla Koyu?nda İngiliz 9. Kolordusu?nun ikinci genel taarruzuyla aynı gün 21 Ağustos?da Anzak birliklerinin sonuçsuz Bomba Tepe taarruzu, Çanakkale Savaşı?nın son muharebesi olmuştur. Anafartalar Cephesi: 9 Ağustos 1915 günü şafakta iki İngiliz tümeni taarruz için ilerlemeye başladığı sırada Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal Bey?in de taarruzu başlamıştı. Türk taarruzu, önlerindeki İngiliz kollarını atarak ilerlemiş, öğleden hemen sonra İngiliz 9. Kolordusu komutanı General Stopford, ihtiyatta tuttuğu tümeni ateş hattına sürerek sahilde tutunmayı ancak başarabilmiştir. Birinci Anafartalar Savaşı?nın hemen ertesi günü, 10 Ağustos 1915 sabahı Mustafa Kemal, Kocaçimen Tepesi ? Conk Bayırı hattında yeni bir taarruz yapmıştır. Albay Ali Rıza Bey komutasındaki 8. tümen ve 9. Tümen komutanı Yarbay Cemil Bey komutasındaki 9. Tümen?in taarruzlarıyla müttefik cephesi 500-1.000 metre geri atılmıştır. Bu bölgedeki Türk taarruzunun başladığı saatlerde daha kuzeyde, İngiliz 53. Tümen?i Yusufçuk Tepe ve daha kuzeydeki Küçük Anafartalar Tepesi yönünde taarruza geçmişti. Yoğun topçu ateşleri ardından dört kez yenilenen taarruzlar gün boyu sürmüş olup iki Türk taburunun savunması, mevzileri korumayı başarmıştır. Seddülbahir Cephesi?ndeki İngiliz 29. Tümeni Anafartalar Cephesi?ne aktarıldı. Mısır?da bulunan 5.000 kişilik bir tümen de aynı cepheye getirildi. Bu şekilde içerden ve dışardan takviye edilen Anafartalar Cephesi?ndeki kuvvetlerle genel bir taarruz planlandı. Müttefik taarruzu, Anafartalar Grup Komutanı Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal?in sorumluluk bölgesinde, 12. ve 7. Tümenlerin mevzilerine yönelmiştir. Bu kuvvetler 21 Ağustos 1915 sabahı İsmailoğlu ve Yusufçuk Tepelerine genel bir taarruza geçtiler. Aynı anda Anzak Kolordusu?na bağlı bir tugay da Bomba Tepe?ye taarruz etmiştir. İsmailoğlu ve Yusufçuk Tepeleri?ne yönelik taarruz aynı gün, kesin bir başarısızlıkla son bulmuştur. Bomba Tepe?deki çatışmalar ise 29 Ağustos tarihine kadar sürmüş tepe, Türk savunmasının elinde kalmıştır. Bomba Tepe taarruzu, Çanakkale Savaşı'nın, tahliyeye kadar ufak çaplı çatışmalar yaşanmış olsa da, son muharebesidir. Müttefiklerin Gelibolu Seferi'ne eklenen yeni takviyelerle üçüncü bir cephe açılmasına karşın kara harekatı Müttefikler açısından bir sonuç getirmemiş, Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin direnci karşısında cepheler yeniden kilitlenmiştir. Bulgaristan'ın 14 Ekim 1915 tarihinde İttifak Devletlerine katılmıştır. Almanya ile Osmanlı arasında Balkanlar üzerinden bir demiryolu hattı 29 Ekim tarihinde işlemeye başlamıştır. Bu tarihten üç gün sonra General Ian Hamilton görevden alınarak yerine General Charles Monro atanmıştır. Monro cephede yaptığı incelemelerin ardından 3 Kasım 1915?de İngiliz Yüksek Savunma Konseyi?ne cephe hakkındaki görüşünü, ?Gelibolu tahliye edilmelidir? şeklinde bildirmiştir. Bu kolay alınacak bir karar değildir. 6 Kasım 1915 günü İngiliz Savaş Bakanı Lord Kitchener Gelibolu?ya gelmiştir. 15 Kasım?da Lord Kitchener?in kararı Seddülbahir Cephesi dışındaki diğer iki cephedeki askerlerin tahliye edilmesi yönündedir. Ertesi gün 16 Kasım?da Müttefiklerin Selanik Cephesi de General Monro?ya bağlanmıştır. General Birdwood, General Monro?ya bağlı olmak üzere Çanakkale Müttefik Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı?na atandı. Kesin karar 7 Aralık 1915 tarihinde verilmiştir. Arıburnu ve Anafartalar Cepheleri?ndeki Müttefik kuvvetler tahliye edilerek Selanik Cephesi?ne kaydırılmış, Seddülbahir Cephesi?ndeki kuvvetler ise yerlerinde kalmışlardır. Bu cephedeki kuvvetlerin tahliyesine 27 Aralık 1915 tarihinde karar verilmiştir. Tahliye işlemleri 9 Ocak 1916 sabahı tamamlanmıştır. Böylece Gelibolu Muharebeleri Osmanlı kuvvetlerinin zaferiyle sonuçlanmıştır. مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران گفت: برای تکمیل شبکه مترو تهران ۲۵۰ کیلومتر دیگر نیز باید ساخته شود؛ در نتیجه برای توسعه کامل شبکه مترو تهران در حدود ۱۲.۵ میلیارد دلار بودجه لازم است. به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا، متروی تهران یکی از بخشهایی است که تاثیر مستقیم تحریم را لمس کرده است؛ از ناتوانی در تامین قطعات یدکی واگنها گرفته تا مشکل واردات تجهیزات کارگاهی مشکلاتی است که توسعه شهر زیرزمینی را با چالشهای اساسی روبرو کرده است. "محسن هاشمی" رئیس شورای شهر تهران در مراسم کلنگزنی خط ده متروی تهران نسبت به وجود مشکلات در تامین قطعات مترو و فرسودگی واگنها هشدار داده و گفته بود، عمر واگنهای مترو اکنون بالای ۲۵ سال است و نتوانستیم واگنی تامین کنیم و واگنها دچار فرسودگی شدهاند و این امکان وجود دارد که دچار حادثه نیز خواهند شد. "علی امام" مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران" در گفتوگو با خبرنگار ایلنا درباره منابع مالی که بمنظور توسعه زیرساختهای مترو نیاز است، به تدوین برنامه حداقلی برای توسعه مترو با توجه به شرایط اقتصادی موجود اشاره کرد و گفت: متروی تهران یک برنامه عملیاتی در ابتدای هر سال تدوین میکند و براساس آن برنامههای خود را پیش میبرد. در نتیجه در سال جاری افتتاح ۱۲ ایستگاه را جزو برنامههای حداقلی خود در نظر گرفته است. او با بیان اینکه برای تکمیل و راهاندازی این تعداد ایستگاه حدود ۴ هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان منابع نیازمند است، به روشهای تامین منابع اشاره کرد و افزود: مترو از چند منبع مختلف بودجه خود را تامین میکند. بودجه مستقیم شهرداری برای شرکت متروی تهران امسال دو هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان تعیین شده است، از طرفی اوراق مشارکت سال های ۹۷ و ۹۸ نیز منبع دیگری است که آن منابع با تاخیر به دست شهرداری تهران می رسد. امام با بیان اینکه اوراق مشارکت سال ۹۷ با یک سال تاخیر به دست مترو رسید، گفت: اوراق مشارکت سال ۹۸ نیز که در اواخر تیرماه فروخته شد، هنوز به دست ما نرسیده است و در بانک عامل "بانک رفاه" مانده است تا شهرداری وثیقه مورد قبول بانک را تامین کند. مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران در پاسخ به این سوال که برای افتتاح ۱۲ ایستگاه چقدر هزینه لازم است؟ گفت: با پول اوراق ۹۷ و اوراق ۹۸ و محقق شدن حداقل ۵۰ درصد بودجه شهرداری امیدواریم بتوانیم این ۱۲ ایستگاه را تا پایان سال به بهرهبرداری برسانیم. کمبود منابع اینجا خودش را نشان میدهد که شهرداری به دلیل محدودیتها نمیتواند بودجه مصوب ما را تامین کند. امام در پاسخ به این سوال که با توجه به آنکه واردات تجهیزات مترو در کشور به دلیل تحریم و شرایط اقتصادی عملا امکانپذیر نیست؛ اگر ۷ میلیارد دلار سرمایه ایران که در کره جنوبی متوقف شده، در اختیار متروی تهران قرار میگرفت، میتوانست شبکه متروی تهران را به صورت کامل تکمیل کند یا خیر؟ گفت: برای تکمیل شبکه متروی تهران بدون در نظر گرفتن ناوگان مورد نیاز، بین ۴۰ تا ۶۰ میلیون دلار برای هر کیلومتر مترو هزینه میخواهد. او ادامه داد: اکنون در حدود ۲۳۷ کیلومتر از شبکه مترو تهران ساخته شده است و برای تکمیل شبکه مترو تهران ۲۵۰ کیلومتر دیگر نیز باید ساخته شود. در نتیجه با این حدود قیمت برای توسعه کامل شبکه مترو تهران در حدود ۱۲ و نیم میلیارد دلار بودجه لازم است. در نتیجه با این پولی که در کره جنوبی بلوکه شده است، بخش قابل ملاحظهای از شبکه جامع مترو تهران تکمیل میشود. امام درباره هزینهای که برای تامین واگنهای مترو نیاز است، گفت: تهران به ۱۵۰۰ واگن نیاز دارد که برای تامین این تعداد واگن، حدودی یک و نیم میلیارد دلار بودجه لازم است تا واگنهای مورد نیاز کشور تا سه سال آینده تامین شود. The first known guide in the West, “Description of Greece”, was written in the second century of the Christian era by the Greek geographer and traveler Pausanias. Traveling for commercial or religious reasons was common in ancient civilizations. For example, in Egypt, Persia and China. Four thousand years before Christ, in Sumeria – a kingdom that was located between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates, in Asia Minor -, the good ways made possible the custom of traveling. Another witness is the Silk Road linking Constantinople with Beijing: there were people, new ideas and technologies circulating around them, such as porcelain and paper codices that would replace the scrolls. The Traveler believes that the origins of tourism are clearer by looking at certain words. When today we talk about hospitality is said to be “the hospitality industry”. The first guild of hoteliers was born in Florence (Italy) in 1282, to attend the pilgrims. Today in Acre (Israel) you can see the Templars’ Hospital, dating from the 12th century. It was a hotel, where the warrior monks rested. Modern guides were born with the railroad and the Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century. Finally, tourist is a word that derives from tourist English, applied from the XVIII century to those European travelers who – to complete their education – made the Grand Tour through Italy to know classical and Renaissance culture. Since then, first with ships sailing and steam, then with rail, cars and airplanes, traveling was becoming easier. Is that in tourism, believes The Traveler, remains that original concern to know new lands and cultures. The location of the origin of tourism in Costa Rica dates back to the mid-nineteenth century when there were movements of people requiring accommodation and food, as well as transportation facilities. Tourism has become one of the main sources of foreign exchange in the country since the 1990s, displacing traditional products such as coffee and bananas. Compared to other economic activities considered traditional, it can be noted that tourism activity has displaced other activities that were once considered important. to be
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r invertases (Roitsch and González, 2004), or by sucrose synthase, glucose sensors may enable monitoring of sucrose metabolism in vivo. FLIPglu-600μΔ13, which does not respond to sucrose in vitro at concentrations below 20 mM, responded to perfusion with sucrose when analyzed in vivo. The response to the same molar concentration of sucrose was approximately 60-95% of the response to glucose, demonstrating rapid sucrolysis either in the apoplasm or the cytosol (Figure 4). A 10-20 sec delay in the response to sucrose relative to glucose was observed at low concentrations (<5 mm). As seen for perfusion with glucose, the accumulation of sucrose-derived glucose was reversible. To directly measure the flux of sucrose rather than sucrose-derived glucose in Arabidopsis roots, the newly developed sucrose sensor FLIPsuc-90μΔ1 (Lager et al., 2006) was expressed in the rdr6 background of Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 under control of the CaMV 35S promoter. To determine the apparent in vivo K0.5 for sucrose of FLIPsuc-90μδ1, plants expressing the sensor were perfused with gradually increasing concentrations of external sucrose using the same protocol as used for the glucose sensor (Figure 5a). Cytosolic sucrose levels were almost 10 times lower relative to the perfusion medium; the in vivo K0.5 was 800 μm (Figure 5c). Minimal accumulation and elimination rates were estimated to be 0.79 ± 0.03 and 0.36 ± 0.05 mm sec-1, respectively (Figure 2c,d). The accumulation rate was lower compared to glucose, consistent with the fast rate of sucrolysis shown above. As FLIPsuc-90μΔ1 binds sucrose with a Kd of 90 μm, but can also bind glucose with a Kd of 9 mm in vitro (Lager et al., 2006), roots were perfused with increasing glucose concentrations (Figure 5b). The first response of the sensor was observed with 500 μm glucose in the perfusion medium; saturation was reached at approximately 40 mm. With the exception of the legume SUF sucrose transporters, the plant plasma membrane glucose and sucrose transporters characterized to date function as secondary active proton co-transporters (Zhou et al., 2007). To test whether sugar transport across the root tip plasma membranes is proton-coupled, the sensor response was analyzed in the presence of protonophores (Komor and Tanner, 1974). Individual plants expressing FLIPglu-600μΔ13 were analyzed first in the absence and then in the presence of carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) or 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) in a continuous experiment carried out with the same root tip. No significant effects of 100 μM CCCP or 2,4-DNP were observed for the maximum Δ ratio in vivo or the Δ ratio at saturating glucose concentrations (Figure 6a,b). Surprisingly, the K0.5 of the in vivo response curves was also unchanged, either suggesting that the protonophores are not effective under the conditions tested, or that the majority of the glucose uptake activity is proton-independent. The small reversible effect of CCCP treatment on the starting ratio is consistent with a small change in the cytosolic pH or ion concentrations (Figure 6a, inset) (Smith, 1986) (see below also). Experiments with FLIPsuc-90μΔ1 showed that sucrose accumulation is also insensitive to the protonophores (Figure 6c). The lack of significant effects for the glucose sensor was observed with CCCP in more than 12 independent plants, with 2,4-DNP in five plants, and for the sucrose sensor with CCCP and 2,4-DNP in seven and three independent plants, respectively (Figure 6, data for CCCP not shown). The ability of the inhibitors to block proton-coupled transport was verified by demonstrating that uptake of 35S042- into yeast cells expressing a plant sulfate transporter was sensitive to the inhibitors (data not shown). To exclude interactions of the inhibitors with the FN medium, the response was also tested in potassium phosphate buffer pH 5.8. Despite the absence of other ions in the medium, no difference in the sucrose response was observed (data not shown). The FN medium contains 1.55 mm K+; roots have a low membrane potential in this buffer. No difference in the response to glucose and no increased sensitivity to CCCP was observed when ARB medium containing 0.5 mm K+ was used (Figure S2b), which typically yields a membrane potential that is more negative than -130 mV (Ehrhardt et al., 1992). Access of CCCP to the root tips was verified by imaging movement of the YFP-labeled Golgi marker SYP32 (N. Geldner, University of Lausanne, Switzerland and J. Chory, Salk Institute, San Diego, CA, personal communication). The velocity of Golgi particles was inhibited almost completely in <80 sec after addition of CCCP under identical conditions as used for FRET analysis (Figure S3). CCCP inhibited accumulation of [14C]-glucose in intact seedlings by 30% after 30 min (Figure S4). This effect must therefore be due to a CCCP-dependent step in other tissues (Kennedy, 1977). In the presence of potassium, the ionophore nigericin dissipates the pH gradient without affecting membrane potential. Nigericin had no significant effect on sucrose accumulation in roots expressing FLIPsuc-90μΔ1, but inhibited glucose accumulation at low glucose supply (Figures 6d,e and S2c,d). Taken together, these data suggest that accumulation of glucose and sucrose is mediated by a protonophore-insensitive mechanism and that glucose and sucrose are taken up by different systems. For proton-coupled transporters expressed in yeast, the uptake rate decreases with increasing pH (Riesmeier et al., 1992; Stolz et al., 1994). To test whether glucose accumulation is affected by changing the pH of the medium, the in vivo response of FLIPglu-600μΔ13 was analyzed in root tips exposed to FN medium buffered to pH 5.8, 6.8 and 7.8 (Figure 7a). The same root was first analyzed using three glucose concentrations at pH 5.8; the experiment was subsequently repeated at pH 6.8 and pH 7.8. Normalized sensor response curves were similar for all three pH conditions, with half saturation of the sensor at about 1 mm glucose. The absolute ratio and Δ ratio differed at the various pH due to effects of the pH on the starting ratio. The observed effects on the in vivo starting ratio were reproducible in vitro (Figure 8), and suggest that the cytosolic environment of the sensor changes significantly and rapidly during the pH shift. The pH changes did not lead to a FRET change, but were due to differences in the relative sensitivity of the two fluorophores to pH (Figure 7b,c). Thus, glucose responses and pH responses can be differentiated by analysis of the raw data. FLIPglu-600μΔ13 and FLIPglu-2μΔ13 were also found to be sensitive to pH below 6.5 in vitro. However, between pH 6.5 and 8, there was no significant difference in the Δratio for either of the two sensors (Figure 8a,b). The pH affected YFP fluorescence more severely than it did CFP fluorescence (Figure 8c,d). The insensitivity of glucose and sucrose steady-state levels to the presence of ions in the FN medium, to pH and to protonophores argues against a major contribution of secondary active glucose and sucrose uptake systems in root tips. The reversibility of sugar accumulation could thus also be explained by efflux via the same carrier system. Uniporters are potential candidates for sugar transport in root tips. The high-resolution spatial and temporal root expression profiles may provide a means to identify potential uniporter candidates. Existing microarray expression data cover nearly all cell types within the root via profiling of a set of fluorescently marked lines, and a set of developmental time points, but not all developmental stages of every cell type (Brady et al., 2007). A new approximation method (see Experimental procedures), which integrates both the marker line and developmental stage expression profiles were used to generate relative root expression maps of these potential uniporter candidates. Using this method, only two proton-dependent systems of the STP and SUT/SUC gene families were identified as broadly expressed in the root tip (Figure 9). Specifically, STP1 is approximated as highly expressed and SUT2 as moderately highly expressed in the lateral root cap, columella and atrichoblasts of the meristematic zone (Figure 9). Although no expression was reported in trichoblasts, expression may be present in vivo, as no current marker lines profile expression in this cell type in the meristematic zone. Among other members of the sugar transporter family, ERD6-like homologs are highly expressed (Figure 9). Of the clade IV ERD6 subfamily, At1g08920 is more highly expressed in the majority of root tissues in the meristematic zone relative to the epidermis and lateral root cap, while At1g08930 has a complementary expression pattern to that of At1g08920, with high relative expression in the lateral root cap and columella. Two clade VI plastidic glucose transporters, At1g79820 and At5g16150, are more widely expressed in the root, excluding trichoblasts, although the same caveat regarding trichoblasts still applies. Four members of the aquaporin gene family (PIP1;2, PIP1;3, PIP2;8 and SIP1;1) are quite highly expressed in nearly all root tissues relative to the lateral root cap, columella and trichoblasts. All other aquaporin gene family members are expressed in a variety of cell types or developmental stages in the root meristematic zone (Figure 9). Expression levels of all the genes shown in Figure 9 for the various marker lines and longitudinal root sections are given in Table S1. However, water channel blockers such as tetraethylammonium (100 μm and 1 mm) (Detmers et al., 2006) had no significant effect on glucose accumulation (Figure S5). The inhibitor mercury chloride was also tested, but affected the fluorophores of the sensor and thus could not be evaluated (data not shown). FRET sensors provide the opportunity to measure metabolic flux at the interface of cellular uptake and metabolism in intact organs at cellular and subcellular resolution. Root tips are actively growing apices, and thus have to be supplied with carbohydrates from the above-ground parts. Sugars are delivered via the phloem, and dye-coupling studies as well as intercellular movement of GFP have suggested that small molecules may be able to diffuse into the tip region through plasmodesmata (Stadler et al., 2005; Wright and Oparka, 1997). Moreover, root tips exude metabolites, including sugars, potentially to feed beneficial micro-organisms (Bais et al., 2006). Although the levels of soluble carbohydrates are low in soil, plants readily take up glucose and sucrose when grown in axenic culture. To characterize the mechanisms involved in sugar transport into root tips, FRET sensors for glucose and sucrose were expressed in Arabidopsis. In a previous study, glucose accumulation had been analyzed in Arabidopsis roots grown in soil using FRET glucose sensors. As the roots had to be removed from soil and washed, there was the potential for injuring the roots. To overcome this issue, roots of intact seedlings grown on plates in a complex FN medium supplemented with 1-2% sucrose were imaged in this study. At the same time, significant improvements regarding sensitivity and dynamic range were made compared to the initial experiments (Deuschle et al., 2006) by using a more sensitive CCD camera and by improvements of the perfusion system, allowing better quantitative analysis of accumulation and removal rates. However, glucose accumulation rates are extremely fast, so the rates shown here represent only a minimal estimate. Using transgenic lines expressing three nanosensors with various affinities for glucose (Deuschle et al., 2006) and a high-affinity sucrose sensor (Lager et al., 2006), steady-state levels were determined in the tips of intact roots. Glucose uptake appears to be more rapid than the reverse phase after withdrawal from the medium, and the gradient across the plasma membrane is much steeper than anticipated from non-aqueous fractionation studies (Farré et al., 2001; Heineke et al., 1994). The accumulation rates for glucose and sucrose derived from the slope of the response curves after adding or removing the sugars (for a detailed description of the analysis, see Okumoto et al., 2008) and the levels accumulating in the cytosol are striking, and probably relate to the small volume of the actual cytosol (cell volume minus organelles, vacuole and endomembrane system). Despite metabolic activity, glucose accumulates to levels in the millimolar range. The affinities of the plant hexose transporters characterized so far, e.g. STP1, are in the micromolar range, and thus these are probably not major players for root tip uptake (Williams et al., 2000). These findings may suggest that the root tip expresses low-affinity transporters for glucose and sucrose, the molecular nature of which needs to be determined. The glucose sensor, which does not bind sucrose to a measurable extent in vitro, responded to sucrose in vivo in a concentration-dependent manner. Also, the in vivo K0.5 for sucrose as measured using the sucrose sensor was 800 μm; approximately nine times lower than the in vitro Kd, suggesting that a significant proportion of sucrose must be hydrolyzed either extracellularly or in the cytosol. To obtain a more detailed understanding of the individual flux components, it would be interesting to determine the relative rates of sucrolysis in the apoplasm versus the cytosol by targeting the sucrose and glucose sensors to the extracellular face of the plasma membrane as has been done for the glutamate FRET sensor in hippocampal neurons (Okumoto et al., 2005) or to study the effect of invertase inhibitors or RNAi inhibition of invertase expression in root tips. However, without knowledge of the transport mechanism and the contribution of intra- versus extracellular hydrolysis of sucrose, it is not yet possible to model sugar flux in the tip system. The flux studies in Arabidopsis root tips showed that protonophores such as CCCP or 2,4-DNP had no discernable effect on glucose or sucrose accumulation, suggesting the dominance of proton-independent sugar transport systems in root tips under the conditions tested. Nigericin had no effect on steady-state levels of sucrose, but reduced cytosolic glucose levels by about 30% (Figure 6d,e). CCCP was functional, as shown by control experiments in yeast and plants. Movement of Golgi particles is rapidly inhibited after addition of CCCP, probably due to changes in the pH of vesicles and a reduction in ATP availability. In mammalian cells, addition of 100 μm CCCP for 1 h was not lethal and reduced cellular ATP levels by only 40% (Burkhardt and Argon, 1989; Burkhardt et al., 1989). Mitochondrial pH decreases by at least one unit in response to CCCP treatment (Llopis et al., 1998). The finding that steady-state levels of both glucose and sucrose, which are a result of influx rate and metabolic rate as well as compartmentalization, are unaffected by CCCP, 2,4-DNP and nigericin (affecting glucose only) is surprising because the drugs have a variety of side effects, e.g. they can inhibit adenylate cyclase in Escherichia coli (Peterkofsky and Gazdar, 1979), stimulate the overall activity mediated by the facilitative glucose transporter GLUT1 (
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değiliz. Seahawks-Steelers programımıza girmeden önce, işte dikkate değer DraftKings Showdown kuralları: Bu tam nokta PPR ve 300 pas yardı için üç puanlık bonuslar, 100 acele yarda, ve 100 karşılama yarda vardır >. Steelers 50.000$ bütçe, her takımdan en az bir oyuncuya ihtiyaç var. Kaptan (1,5 kat değer, 1,5 kat puan): RB Najee Harris, Steelers (17.700 $) Steelers’ın dokunuşlarının yüzde 47,1’ini Harris oluşturdu sezon ve Pazar gecesi bu toplam düşüşü görmemiz olası değil. Bir gol attı ve/veya son dört maçının her birinde 100 yard koşuşturma veya karşılama için üç puanlık bonus kazandı. Dört yarışmanın üçünde 10’dan fazla hedef kazandı ve 5. Haftada ikiye tutulduktan sonra bu bölümde başka bir çift haneli toplam için hazır olmalı. Seattle maç başına en çok geçen ikinci yarda teslim oldu (305.6) ve geçiş savunması DVOA’sında 28. sırada yer alıyor. Kağıt üzerinde Seattle, Steelers’ın başarılı bir şekilde yararlanabilmesi gereken bir savunmadır. FLEX: WR Chase Claypool, Steelers (8.800 $) Claypool geldi yavaş bir başlangıçtan sonra hayata döndü ve kendisini 4. Haftanın yarışmasının dışında tutan hamstring rahatsızlığından tamamen kurtuldu. JuJu Smith-Schuster’ın shulder sezon sonu sakatlığı, Claypool dahil olmak üzere hücumdaki birden fazla oyuncunun biraz gevşemesini gerektirecek. Smith-Schuster, beş maçında 28 hedef ve 18 dokunuştan (üçü taşıma dahil) sorumluydu ve Claypool, bu fırsatın sağlıklı bir bölümünü ele geçirdiğini söylüyor. FLEX: RB Alex Collins, Seahawks (6.800$) Bu tamamen hacim üzerine bir bahistir. Collins, Steelers’ın defans yapan güçlü bir rakibine karşı yumuşak bir kızak bulamayacak, ancak bu hafta IR’ye boyun yaralanmasıyla inen Chris Carson’ın yerine ağır bir iş yükü için sırada. Geçen hafta Rams’e yenildiğinde ilk 17 dokunuşu yaptı ve Pazar gecesi benzer bir toplamda bankacılık yapıyoruz. FLEX: TE Pat Freiermuth, Steelers (2,800$) güçlü> Hem Freiermuth hem de Eric Ebron (3.400 $) uygun seçimlerdir, bu nedenle üslerinizi kapsayacak birden fazla kadro göndermekten çekinmeyin. Swain, Seahawks’ın pas yakalama sıralamasında net 3 numara, ancak yakalama başına ortalama 13.4 yard ve bir çift touchdown yaptı. Yakın zamanda Metcalf veya Lockett’ı geçemeyecek, ancak yeni bir oyun kurucu yeni kimya anlamına geliyor. En azından önümüzdeki bir veya iki hafta boyunca Swain, mütevazı fiyat etiketi üzerinden kâr sağlamaya yetecek kadar fırsat elde edebilir.. An examination of privacy laws and the recently passed Personal Data Protection Bill by the Dewan Rakyat in Parliament and its application, enforcement, and implications for Malaysia. To understand why there is a need for Personal Data Protection legislation, we must first understand why the need for such laws arose. The Personal Data Protection Bill by the way has no connection whatsoever with data Protection of software in computers. This area of law specifically relates to the dissemination and storage of personal data of people and is related to the law of privacy. Privacy law is the area of law concerning the protecting and preserving of privacy rights of individuals. While there is no universally accepted privacy law among all countries, some organizations promote certain concepts be enforced by individual countries. For example, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 12, states: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks. For Europe, Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights guarantees the right to respect for private and family life, one’s home and correspondence. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg has developed a large body of jurisprudence defining this fundamental right to privacy. The European Union requires all member states to legislate to ensure that citizens have a right to privacy, through directives such as the 1995 Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of personal data. It is regulated in the United Kingdom by the Data Protection Act 1998 and in France data protection is also monitored by a governmental body which must authorize legislation concerning privacy before them being enacted. The protection of Privacy here relates specifically to information privacy; in lay terms it means the protection of your personal details and information about you. These are seven core principles in the ethics of how personal private Data is to be collected, processed and stored. The seven principles governing the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) guideline for protection of personal data: 1. Notice: data subjects should be given notice when their data is being collected 2. Purpose: data should only be used for the purpose stated and not for any other purposes 3. Consent: data should not be disclosed without the data subject’s consent 4. Security: collected data should be kept secure from any potential abuses 5. Disclosure: data subjects should be informed as to who is collecting their data 6. Access: data subjects should be allowed to access their data and make corrections to any inaccurate data 7. Accountability: data subjects should have a method available to them to hold data collectors accountable for following the above principles. Personal data should not be processed at all, except when certain conditions are met. These conditions fall into three categories: i) transparency, ii) legitimate purpose and iii) proportionality. The data subject has the right to be informed when his personal data are being processed. The controller must provide his name and address, the purpose of processing, the recipients of the data and all other information required to ensure the processing is fair. (art. 10 and 11 EU Directives) Data may be processed only under the following circumstances (art. 7): - when the data subject has given his consent - when the processing is necessary for the performance of or the entering into a contract - when processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation - when processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject - processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller or in a third party to whom the data are disclosed - processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by the third party or parties to whom the data are disclosed, except where such interests are - overridden by the interests for fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject. The data subject has the right to access all data processed about him. The data subject even has the right to demand the rectification, deletion or blocking of data that is incomplete, inaccurate or isn’t being processed in compliance with the data protection rules. (art. 12) ii) Legitimate purpose Personal data can only be processed for specified explicit and legitimate purposes and may not be processed further in a way incompatible with those purposes. (art. 6 b) Personal data may be processed only insofar as it is adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purposes for which they are collected and/or further processed. The data must be accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date; every reasonable step must be taken to ensure that data which are inaccurate or incomplete, having regard to the purposes for which they were collected or for which they are further processed, are erased or rectified; The data shouldn’t be kept in a form which permits identification of data subjects for longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the data were collected or for which they are further processed. Member States shall lay down appropriate safeguards for personal data stored for longer periods for historical, statistical or scientific use. (art. 6) When sensitive personal data (can be: religious beliefs, political opinions, health, sexual orientation, race, membership of past organisations) are being processed, extra restrictions apply. (art. 8) The data subject may object at any time to the processing of personal data for the purpose of direct marketing. (art. 14) A decision which produces legal effects or significantly affects the data subject may not be based solely on automated processing of data. (art. 15) A form of appeal should be provided when automatic decision making processes are used. The Principles above are based on the OECD Guidleines and that of the European Union. Personally I feel it’s about time we had a Personal Data Protection Act in Malaysia to stop abuse and to curtail the many marketeers who transfer sell and barter personal data for profit. Many Malaysians are not aware that their personal Data is being viewed, traded like a commodity, and used by third parties who should not have access to their personal information. How many of you have bought a new car or applied for a loan or credit card and weeks later you find third parties approaching you in an attempt to promote products or spam you with e-mails? Isn’t it is scary knowing that while you are asleep, someone somewhere could be assessing a data base and taking down your personal details? The impact is great: In the EU Data Protection Laws are viewed very seriously to such an extent that member states must ensure that they all have adequate Data Protection Laws, and further that when member states deal with non member states the non member state must have adequate data protection laws. Article 25 of the OECD states :- The Member states shall provide that the transfer to a third country of personal data which are undergoing processing or are intended for processing after transfer may take place only if, without prejudice to compliance with the National provisions adopted pursuant to the other provisions of this Directive, the third country in question ensures an adequate level of protection ... The adequacy of the level of protection afforded by a third country shall be assessed in the light of all the circumstances surrounding a data transfer operation or a set of data transfer operations, particular consideration shall be given to the nature of the data, the purpose and duration of the proposed processing operation or operations, the country of origin and the country of final destination, the rules of law, both general and sectoral, in force in the third country in question and the professional rules and security measures which are complied with in that country Now that Malaysia is enacting a Personal Data Protection Act, what will the impact of the Act be and would it be deemed adequate or provide adequate measures to ensure the spirit of Data Protection principles are entrenched? Editorial Note: In Part 2 tomorrow – Considering the Personal Data Protection Act’s implications, enforcement and efficacy for Malaysia. “Years away from data protection bill” - The Sun “No personal data out without consent” - The Star Nothing works for a new born baby better than mother’s milk. Human Milk is tailor made and is the best way to safeguard baby from malnutrition and infections. Exclusive breast feeding is ideal nutrition and sufficient to support optimal growth and development for approximately the first 6 months of life. However, a new born must be ideally breastfed for more than a period of six months for its healthy growth and a more strengthened immune system. According to BPNI, India ranks the lowest amongst South Asian countries in terms of breastfeeding practices. Issues like growing infant mortality rates and malnutrition are one of the prime reasons which hold India behind from being a developed nation. Mothers nowadays generally don’t opt for breastfeeding due to pain or are unaware of its benefits. There are also a lot who want to continue breastfeeding but are unable to produce milk. In such cases, the best option for a mother is to start using PDHM (Pasteurized Donor Human Milk). This pasteurized human milk is readily available through milk banks. A human milk bank is a social initiative aimed to service high risk newborns admitted in the neonatal unit. It collects, screens, processes and distributes human milk by prescription donated by nursing mothers who are not biologically related to the recipient infant. It is a nutrition provider to several kids who are malnourished and diseased. Human milk banks offer a solution to the mothers that cannot supply their own breast milk to their child, for reasons such as a baby being at risk of getting diseases and infections from a mother with certain diseases, or when a mother is unable to produce sufficient milk for the baby. Another major reason to promote milk banks is to root out the existence of formula milk and project HUMAN MILK AS AN HEALTHY ALTERNATIVE TO TOP FEEDING. There is no denial in the fact that breast milk is liquid gold and is a form of healthy tonic to build stronger immune babies. But despite such benefits, women hesitate to take breastfeeding as a decision. Breastfeeding in public has always been a socially criticized subject; it is taken as a taboo of which people generally don’t approve of. The barriers faced by a lactating mother are not merely restricted to the society that she lives in. It is also about lesser emotional support from family, pressure of managing work and motherhood, lack of proper infrastructural facilities and also mother’s health to a great extent.Therefore, here is when a milk bank proves to be a panacea for all problems related to infant mortality or spreading awareness on the importance of breastfeeding. Tracing it back to its existence in 2014 in India, the rate of milk banks is increasing every year. India has more than 17 milk banks most of which are in Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, Maharashtra, Pune, Hyderabad and Vadodara. Where Western Nations like Europe with 203, North America with 16 and Brazil have 210 milk banks in number, India is also trying to increase its pace in this race of development. It is imperative that a child is breastfed for growth, immunity, development and more. But for children hospitalized in the neonatal unit, milk banks concept is a blessing in disguise which acts as an antidote and works as a magic for their overall health. One such organization is Medela India, who has been consistent in voicing issues related to breastfeeding, mother and child health. In the hospital segment, Medela also got a major breakthrough with Milk banks across Tamil Nadu. In as many as eight milk banks, Medela was able to set up its high end hospital grade breast pump, Symphony to help mothers express and store breastmilk. These milk banks are spread across Salem, Trichy, Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Dindigul and Theni. In the long run, initiatives like milk banks are encouraging but it will only be effective if India prioritizes BREASTFEEDING. It will show a massive effect if it is included as a part of national policy. If nation’s reputed Government, civil society and health experts join hands to propagate the concept of milk banking for the sake of millions of low weight and preterm babies then the rate of malnourishment and child deaths will also reduce. It is clear that artificial milk can never replace the importance and benefits of mother’s milk. Therefore, Government and Non- Government Organizations can address these issues and start working to build a stronger and immune India. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed are solely of the author and ETHealthworld.com does not necessarily subscribe to it. ETHealthworld.com shall not be responsible for any damage caused to any person/organisation directly or indirectly. (2007; 85 pages) Antibiotic resistance is a serious and growing problem. A range of interventions have been developed in various countries to improve the use of antimicrobials. Previous reviews have analysed the evidence on the success of interventions to improve the use of medicines in primary care settings in developing countries (Ross-Degnan et al., 1997), to improve the use of antimicrobials in developing countries (WHO, 2001) and to improve antibiotic prescribing in ambulatory care (Arnold and Straus, 2005). In 2004, the second International Conference on Improving Use of Medicines (ICIUM) was held in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and many papers were presented on antimicrobial use. The aims of this analysis were to: • identify papers presented at ICIUM 2004
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鲸肉菜肴。 在上世纪70年代之前,日本大部分中小学食堂都提供鲸肉菜肴,但后来因商业捕鲸活动中断而锐减。现在逐步恢复的原因在于日本鲸类研究所捕获鲸鱼增加,鲸肉大量积压,为了扩大消费,以非常低廉的价格出售给学校食堂。此外,一些地方希望继承饮食文化的想法也推动了学校食堂消费鲸肉。 这项调查是今年6月至8月进行的。提供鲸肉菜肴的学校包括4009所小学和1346所中学,遍及日本47个都道府县中的40个。 食用的鲸肉主要来自在南极海域捕获的小须鲸,是通过特定渠道提供给学校的。鲸类研究所说,去年鲸肉市价为每公斤2060日元(1美元合84.46日元),但是提供给学校的要便宜三分之一,总量约有150吨,相当于捕获量的3%至4%。 据调查,学校食堂提供的鲸肉菜肴是从2005年左右开始增加的。 环保组织 绿色和平组织 日本 事务局长星川淳批评说,由于市场上一般并没有多少人买鲸肉,所以才提供给学校食堂,以显示出社会对鲸肉存在需求,应当向孩子们解释大量捕鲸已成为一个不利于日本形象和生态保护的问题了。 发现本站文章存在问题,烦请30天内提供身份证明、版权证明、联系方式等发邮件至(发邮件时请把#换成@),管理员将及时下线处理。男人晚上夜尿多怎么办 治疗盆腔炎方法 更年期月经不调怎么调 奥利司他胶囊减肥原理 Farmacia Aggiornamento in Medicina I medicinali contenenti Ferro da somministrare per via endovenosa vengono prescritti quando gli integratori di Ferro per via orale non possono essere utilizzati o non sono sufficienti, in particolare nei pazienti in dialisi per insufficienza renale, prima e dopo le sedute, o in caso di disturbi dell’assorbimento intestinale. I vari preparati di ferro contengono complessi in cui il Ferro è legato ad altre molecole come molecole di zucchero. I complessi coinvolti in questa procedura sono Carbossimaltosio ferrico, Ferro destrano, Ferro gluconato, Ferro maltoso, Ferro saccarato e Ferrisaccarato, che sono autorizzati in tutti gli Stati membri tramite procedure nazionali. La revisione dei medicinali per via endovenosa contenenti Ferro è stato avviata su richiesta della Francia. L'Agenzia dei medicinali francese ha chiesto al CHMP di effettuare una valutazione completa del rapporto beneficio-rischio e di emettere un parere se le autorizzazioni all'immissione in commercio di questi medicinali debbano essere mantenute, modificate, sospese o revocate in tutta l'Unione europea. Informazioni ai pazienti I medicinali contenenti Ferro per via endovenosa sono una valida alternativa quando gli integratori di Ferro non possono essere somministrati per via orale o non sono sufficienti. In rari casi queste iniezioni possono causare reazioni allergiche gravi. Se vengono somministrati medicinali contenenti Ferro per via endovenosa il medico terrà sotto stretto controllo il paziente per evidenziare l’insorgenza di eventuali reazioni allergiche durante e per almeno 30 minuti dopo l'iniezione. Se sono prescritti medicinali contenenti Ferro per via endovenosa, il paziente deve informare immediatamente il medico se si è in precedenza manifestato una reazione allergica ai preparati di Ferro per via endovenosa. Il paziente deve inoltre informare il medico se si soffre di alcune condizioni che colpiscono il sistema immunitario e che comportano infiammazione ( come l'artrite reumatoide ), una storia di asma, eczema o altre allergie, in quanto ciò potrebbe rendere più probabile il manifestarsi di una reazione allergica ai preparati di Ferro per via endovenosa. I pazienti che hanno segni di reazione allergica in atto ( come la sensazione di vertigini, gonfiore del viso e difficoltà a respirare ) devono informare immediatamente il proprio medico curante. ( Xagena2013 ) Fonte: EMA, 2013 Emo2013 Farma2013 Medical Park Antalya spor'un, Isparta kampı sırasında konakladığı Barida Hotels, kırmızı-beyazlıları barbekü partisi ile uğurladı. Otel sahibi Sami Öngör'ün organize ettiği Gölcük Tabiat Parkı'ndaki barbeküye bütün futbolcular katıldı. MP Antalyaspor Teknik Direktörü Samet Aybaba, Isparta'daki kampın güzel geçtiğini söyledi. Aybaba, "Gölcük, kros çalışması için çok mükemmel. Bu kadar doğal güzelliği olan Isparta iyi bir kamp merkezi olabilir" dedi. Mosaicism for combined tetrasomy of chromosomes 8 and 18 in a dysmorphic child: A result of failed tetraploidy correction? Peer reviewed, Journal article MetadataShow full item record Background: Mosaic whole-chromosome tetrasomy has not previously been described as a cause of fetal malformations. Case presentation: In a markedly dysmorphic child with heart malformations and developmental delay, CGH analysis of newborn blood DNA suggested a 50% dose increase of chromosomes 8 and 18, despite a normal standard karyotype investigation. Subsequent FISH analysis revealed leukocytes with four chromosomes 8 and four chromosomes 18. The child's phenotype had resemblance to both mosaic trisomy 8 and mosaic trisomy 18. The double tetrasomy was caused by mitotic malsegregation of all four chromatids of both chromosome pairs. A possible origin of such an error is incomplete correction of a tetraploid state resulting from failed cytokinesis or mitotic slippage during early embryonic development. Conclusion: This unique case suggests that embryonic cells may have a mechanism for tetraploidy correction that involves mitotic pairing of homologous chromosomes. ratio decidendi(redirected from Rationes decidendi) [Latin, The ground or reason of decision.] The legal principle upon which the decision in a specific case is founded. The ratio decidendi is also known as the rationale for a decision. West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. ratio decidendi‘the rule in a decision’. This is a crucial part of the understanding of the way in which the common law works. Once a system has been adopted of binding PRECEDENT, it has to be discovered what it is in the previous decision that binds the court later in time. While it is sometimes possible to peruse the opinion of the judge to find the rule, this is not by any means a reliable way of discovering the rule in the case. The soundest general method is to discover the material facts of the case, determine what the decision was and then to draw the proposition that most closely marries the material facts to the actual decision. It is difficult enough to do this with a single opinion but very much harder with multiple opinions such as come from the Court of Appeal, the Inner House and the House of Lords. Sometimes it is said to be impossible to form a ratio of general application. Anything that is said that is not part of the ratio is said to be an OBITER DICTUM. Collins Dictionary of Law © W.J. Stewart, 2006 骨九科主任(脊柱骨科),主任医师,1994年毕业于承德医学院临床医学系,曾在北京协和医院进修学习。擅长脊柱疾病,包括脊柱创伤、退变疾病的诊治,尤其是脊柱畸形的矫治。撰写多篇论文在各级杂志上发表,获河北省科技进步奖三等奖两项,中国煤炭工业协会科技进步三等奖一项, 是邢台医学会骨科分会青年委员,邢台市社区康复医学会常委。主治方向:脊柱外科,尤其脊柱畸形的矫治。 به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، علی عرب نژاد صبح دوشنبه در نشستی با اصحاب رسانه با بیان اینکه ۲۳ هزار و ۶۰۹ معلول از خدمات مستمر و غیر مستمر سازمان بهره مند می شوند، افزود: میزان کمک مستمری بگیران در هر ماه ۵۳ هزار تومان بوده که به ۶۳ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان افزایش یافته است. وی با بیان اینکه از دی ماه سال جاری ۱۲۰ هزار تومان برای حساب هر معلول مستمری بگیر واریز می شود، گفت: علاوه بر این بر اساس معلولیت ها، خدمات معیشتی نیز به جامعه هدف ارائه می شود. عرب نژاد با بیان اینکه بر اساس طرح نهضت مسکن قرار بود دو هزار و ۳۹۳ واحد مسکونی احداث شود، اظهار کرد: تاکنون هزار و ۹۹۲ واحد تکمیل و به متقاضیان تحویل داده شده و عملیات احداث ۴۰۱ واحد باقی مانده تا پایان شهریور ماه سال آینده به اتمام می رسد. مدیرکل بهزیستی خراسان جنوبی با اشاره به سهم ۵۰۰ واحدی بهزیستی از طرح ملی مسکن محرومان بیان کرد: باتوجه به مشکل تامین زمین در برخی شهرها و روستاها تاکنون ۲۵۶ واحد احداث شده است. وی با بیان اینکه کمک بلاعوض دولت در ساخت مسکن در خانوارهای دارای دو معلولیت دو برابر شده است، گفت: خانوارهای شهری از ۳۲ میلیون تومان به ۶۴ میلیون تومان رسیده و در خانوارهای روستایی از ۱۸ میلیون تومان به ۳۶ میلیون تومان افزایش یافته است. استخدام معلولان اجباری شد عرب نژاد با بیان اینکه در گذشته دستگاه ها سهم استخدام سه درصدی معلولان را رعایت نمی کردند، گفت: بر اساس قانون جامع حمایت معلولین، پست ها به نام معلولان تعریف شده و رقابت ها تنها بین معلولان است. مدیر کل بهزیستی خراسان جنوبی ادامه داد: بر این اساس اگر دستگاهی در امر استخدام از اجرای قانون جامع حمایت معلولان سر باز بزند سهمیه جذب را از دست می دهد. وی با بیان اینکه برخی از معلولان از بهزیستی توقع ایجاد شغل دارند در صورتی که این سازمان متولی ایجاد کار نیست، اظهار کرد: تمام خدمات آموزشی به قشر معلول رایگان بوده و در زمینه پرداخت تسهیلات کارفرمایی هم حمایت هایی دارد. عرب نژاد با بیان اینکه این امکان وجود ندارد که برای تمام معلولان شغل ایجاد کنیم، اظهار کرد: همچنین بهزیستی عملا نمی تواند مسکن بسازد اما در بحث احداث کمک می کند. وی با بیان اینکه هفت کارشناس ارشد نابینای مطلق نیازمند لب تاپ بوده اند که توسط خیرین خریداری شده است، افزود: همچنین هشت واحد مسکونی معلولان توسط خیرین در حال ساخت است. اعتبارات توانبخشی محدود است عرب نژاد با اشاره به حمایت های بیمه ای معلولان بیان کرد: طی سال گذشته ۳۰۰ میلیون تومان از فاکتور های درمانی معلولان پرداخت نشده است. مدیرکل بهزیستی خراسان جنوبی اظهار کرد: بر اساس ماده شش قانون جامع حمایت از معلولان وظیفه درمان و توانپزشکی به عهده دانشگاه علوم پزشکی است. وی از فعالیت ۱۰ واحد توانبخشی در سطح شهرستان ها خبر داد و گفت: هر ساله قریب به یک میلیارد تومان اعتبار برای وسایل توانبخشی اخذ می کنیم که کافی نیست. عرب نژاد با بیان اینکه خراسان جنوبی در عقب ماندگی ذهنی از میانگین کشوری بالاتر است، گفت: همچنین میزان نابینایی و ناشنوایی در استان بالا است. ۹۰ درصد معلولان ضایعه نخاعی محصول تصادفات جاده ای مدیرکل بهزیستی خراسان جنوبی از وجود ۲۷۵ معلول ضایعه نخائی در خراسان جنوبی خبر داد و افزود: ۹۰ درصد از این معلولان محصول حوادث جاده ای هستند. وی با بیان اینکه ۱۰۰ درصد از کودکانی که به دنیا می آیند، از غربالگری شنوایی بهزیستی عبور می کنند، اظهار کرد: علی رغم اجباری شدن مشاوره ژنتیک، استقبالی از سوی مردم انجام نشده است. عرب نژاد بیان کرد: طی چند سال گذشته منگلیسم ها در استان افزایش یافته که بررسی ها سن بالای مادران در زمان بارداری را علت بروز این امر می دانند. 回头看我来美国的这几年,每一步都是神在引领我。从我准备TOEFL、 GMAT,到申请学校,从签証到踏上美国大地,从找房子到找校园工作,从课业到各种专业考试,处处都有神的手。但其中最重要的,乃是从不认识神到知道神, 从知道神到相信神,从相信神到依靠神,从依靠神到顺服神,以至于我现在人生的目的就是为神而活。 以前的我,不论是别人看来还是在自己眼中,都属于“四有新人”:有理想,有道德,有文化,有纪律。理想乃是升官发财,有钱有势有地位。道德乃是做好人,不做坏事。文化是明显有的,能从大陆那许多的“天之骄子”中闯出来到美国留学,更是“骄子中的骄子”了。纪律则是我能控制自己。 当我信了神,认识了真理后,才发现以往这 “四有”都有问题。钱、权、地位,生不带来死不带去,人生在世七八十年,匆匆一过,就要面对死亡和神的审判。七八十年的享受与永恒相比,算得了什么呢?我 能控制自己不做坏事,却不能控制自己不起坏念头。而且人的道德标准都是相对的,比大部分人好就是有德行的人,但若以神的标准来衡量人,则没有一个人是义的。我以往所追求、所骄傲的文化、学问,比起神的智慧奥秘来,还不如沧海一粟的一个细胞。我的纪律只叫我不要做坏事,却不能叫我去做善事,往往是我知道好 的没有做,知道不好的却去做了。 现在的我也可以说是“四有新人”,“因为若有人在基督里,他就是新造的人。”(《林后》5:17)我 的“四有”乃是:“有信心,有行为,有盼望,有经历。”我信耶和华是独一的真神,祂的儿子耶稣为我的罪被钉死在十字架上,流血洗净了我一切的罪,然后从死 里复活。我因信耶稣是基督就得以称义,得以坦然无惧地来到神面前,称祂为阿爸父。我因着信,就努力去传福音,劝人与神和好,在教会和团契中忠心地去做神所 托付我的责任。因着信,我就盼望神在永恒里为我及所有信祂的人所预备的,存留在天上的,那不能朽坏,不能玷污,不能衰残的基业,以及那在我见祂时能加给我 的冠冕及称许。因着信,我天天与神相交,时常经历祂的信实与慈爱,也为自己为别人的祷告常蒙神应允,心情喜乐,非笔墨所能描述。现在的我,仍然在读书做学 问,仍在工作赚钱,而且比以往更勤奋,更尽心,为的是叫神的荣耀在我所行的一切事上都能得到彰显。 作者来自广州,现在密苏里州从事公共会计师的工作。 افسرهای امور نژادی آسیائی پلیس افسرهای مخصوصی دارد که با انجمن های نژادی سرتاسر کشور کار میکنند. آنها با انجمنها همکاری میکنند تا به آنها در توجیه و دسترسی پیدا کردن به خدمات پلیس, دادن اطلاعات به پلیس درباره نگرانی های انجمن, بررسی و بازجوئی های پلیس و پیش گیری کردن از جرم در ارتباط با انجمن نژادی, کمک کنند. آن ها با روی گشاده به نگرانی های شما گوش می دهند و با شما در گسترش امنیت برای انجمن های نژادی همکاری می کنند. تماس ها افسرهای امور نژادی - برای تماس گرفتن با یک افسر امور نژادی در منطقه ی شما که می تواند به شما در دسترسی پیدا کردن به خدمات پلیس کمک کند. برای پیدا کردن جای مرکز پلیس محلی و اینکه چگونه می شود با پلیس محل تماس گرفت Local Police (پلیس محل) را ملاحظه کنید. When you're an MIT researcher and your laboratory's windows let in too much sunlight, obviously the only thing to do is to build a robot to solve your problem. Whence Shady, a window-climbing robot that unfurls a shade to block sunlight and glare. If you've ever visited MIT's Computer Science and Artificial intelligence Lab
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ed brachiopods and concentrically banded oolites up to several mm in diameter. Numerous vugs contain authigenic calcite crystals up to 0.5 mm in diameter. G2 was found to be a non-fossiliferous microcrystalline limestone containing roughly 3% or less dolomite [MgCa(CO3)2], quartz [SiO2] and clay minerals (possibly kaolinite [Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4] and montmorillonite [(Mg,Ca)Al2Si(Si4O10)(OH)8]). The mineralogy of G1 and G2 as derived from powder x-ray examination is supported by the emission spectrographic analysis. |Element||Sample #1||Sample #2| 1. A. Fakhry, The Pyramids (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1974). 2. Selim Hassan, Excavations at Giza (Cairo, 1934). 3. L. W. Alvarez, "One Researcher's Personal Account," Adventures in Experimental Physics (World Science Communications, Princeton, New Jersey, 1972). 4. L. W. Alvarez et al., "Search for Hidden Chambers in the Pyramids," Science, Vol. 167, pp. 832-839 (6 February 1970). 5. G. Alexander, "No Secret Room Found in Pyramid," The Los Angeles Times (April 22, 1974). 6. L. T. Dolphin, R. L. Bollen, and G. N. Oetzel, "An Underground Electromagnetic Sounder Experiment," Geophysics, Vol. 39, No. 1 (February 1974). 7. P. Tompkins, Secrets of the Great Pyramid (Harper & Row, San Francisco and New York City, 1971). 8. I.E.S. Edwards, The Pyramids of Egypt (Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England, 1947, Rev. 1961). 9. K. Mendelssohn, "A Scientist Looks at the Pyramids," American Scientist, Vol. 59, pp. 210-220 (1971). 10. K. Mendelssohn, "The Riddle of the Pyramids" (Thames and Hudson, Cambridge, England, 1974). 11. A. Hassan, "Hieroglyphic Inscriptions on the Third Pyramid." In press. 12. K. Landecker and K. S. Imrie, "A Novel Type of High Power Pulse Transmitter," Australian J. Phys., Vol. 13, p. 638 (1960). 13. M. W. Hellar, Jr., and W. G. Holter, "A Transmission Line Oscillatory Pulse Generator," Proc. Nat. Electronics Conf., Vol. IX, National Electronics Conference, Inc., Chicago, 1954. 14. R. W. Samsel, "Pulse Generator," U.S. Patent No. 2,792,508 (1967). 15. G. C. Rose and R. S. Vickers, "Calculated and Experimental Response of Resistively Loaded V Antennas to Impulsive Excitation," Int. J. Electronics, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 261-271 (1974). spelling and punctuation checked 28July02 RPS Migrants and the Making of America: The Short- and Long-Run Effects of Immigration during the Age of Mass Migration We study the effects of European immigration to the United States during the Age of Mass Migration (1850-1920) on economic prosperity today. We exploit variation in the extent of immigration across counties arising from the interaction of fluctuations in aggregate immigrant flows and the gradual expansion of the railway network across the United States. We find that locations with more historical immigration today have higher incomes, less poverty, less unemployment, higher rates of urbanization, and greater educational attainment. The long-run effects appear to arise from the persistence of sizeable short-run benefits, including greater industrialization, increased agricultural productivity, and more innovation. You may purchase this paper on-line in .pdf format from SSRN.com ($5) for electronic delivery. Supplementary materials for this paper: Document Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3386/w23289 Published: Sandra Sequeira & Nathan Nunn & Nancy Qian, 2017. "Migrants and the Making of America: The Shortand Long-Run Effects of Immigration During the Age of Mass Migration," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(3), pages 30-34, October. Users who downloaded this paper also downloaded* these: In 1859, the energy and thoughts were devoted to improving the lives of the people in the areas of intellectual, political, and economic development through education. This means effective to change the mindset of society. Ahmad khan look backward Muslims in India because they do not keep track of the time. Classical civilization has been lost which then arose a new civilization in the west. The basis of a new civilization in the form of science and technology. This is the main reason for the progress and strength of the west. According to Ahmad Khan, the only way to change the mindset of the Indian Muslims backwardness is education. With these thoughts arise brilliant ideas is to establish educational institutions and ultimately the institution until the institution (MAOC) continues to grow in 1920 after upgraded to university, with the name of Aligarh Muslim University (Aligarh Muslim University). Although Ahmad Khan himself educated in a traditional school, but the ideas which that idea patterned modern education, in the form of schools and colleges that teach science without forgetting the religious teachings and institutions lainnuya. So great was the attention Ahmad Khan in education siding so Baljon, a French call it as a reformer of education and the foundation stone of modernism in India. شور و شعور حسینی در عاشورای دوم در کشمیر برج “أسَد” در کشمیر و سایر مناطق پیرامون آن ، گرمترین فصل در طول سال بشمار می آید در طول دو قرن و نیم گذشته، مردمِ کشمیر بیاد شهدای تشنۀ کربلا و حضرت اباعبدالله الحسین(ع) و شدًت گرمای دهۀ نخستِ محرم سال ۶۱ هجری، مراسم ویژه و کهنی شامل برنامۀ مرثیه خوانی، سینه_زنی، روضه خوانی و نماز جماعت را به مدًت دو روز پنجشنبه و جمعه به اجرا در می آورند. 07/02/2015 tarihli ve 29260 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayımlanan Doçentlik Sınav Yönetmeliği’nin ‘‘Doçentlik Sınavı ’’başlıklı 6. Maddesinin 6. Fıkrası‘‘Değerlendirmeye esas alınan jüri raporları tamamlandığında, raporların birer örneği, eser incelemesi sonucuna ilişkin bildirim yazısıyla birlikte adaya gönderilir. Beş jüri üyesinden en az üçünün, adayı eser ve diğer faaliyetlerden başarılı bulması halinde, aday sınavın bu aşamasından başarılı sayılır ve sözlü sınava çağrılır. Başarısız bulunan aday ise jüri tarafından eksik bulunan eser ve faaliyetleri tamamlamak kaydıyla, en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde yeniden başvurabilir.Bu başvurusunda da başarısız bulunan aday, yine jüri tarafından eksik bulunan eser ve faaliyetleri tamamlamak kaydıyla, en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde yeniden başvurabilir. Eser incelemesi aşamasında üçüncü kez de başarısız bulunan aday, ancak en erken izleyen üçüncü dönemde yeniden başvurabilir.’’ , 20. Fıkrası ‘‘ Eser incelemesinde başarılı olmasına rağmen birinci, ikinci veya üçüncü sözlü sınavda başarısız olan veya başarısız sayılan aday, her defasında en erken izleyen ikinci sınav döneminde sözlü sınav için yeniden başvurabilir. Üçüncü kez sözlü sınavdan başarısız bulunan aday için salt çoğunluğu sağlayacak sayıda üyenin değiştirilmesi şartıyla yeni bir jüri oluşturulur.’’ şeklindedir. Türk Eğitim-Sen olarak Doçentlik Sınav Yönetmeliği’nin 6. Maddesinin 6. Fıkrasının 3. Cümlesinde yer alan “...en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde...” İbaresi ile 4. Cümlesinde yer alan “...en erken izleyen ikinci dönemde...” İbaresinin , 5. Cümlesinde yer alan “...en erken izleyen üçüncü dönemde...” İbaresi ile yine 6. Maddesinin 20. fıkrasında yer alan “en erken izleyen ikinci sınav döneminde”ibarelerinin yürütmesinin durdurulması ve devamında iptali istemiyle açtığımız davada ; Danıştay 8. Dairesi’nin 2015/4063 E. sayılı ve 12.10.2015 tarihli kararı ile ,eser incelemesi veya sözlü sınav aşamalarında başarısız sayılan adayların yeniden başvuruda bulunabilmeleri için ciddi zaman sınırlamasıyla karşı karşıya kalmalarına sebebiyet veren bu yönetmeliğin, bahsi geçen ibarelerinin yürütmesinin durdurulmasına karar verilmiştir. Kararın gerekçesi ‘‘............Doçentlik Sınav Yönetmeliğinin Yükseköğretim Kurulu tarafından çıkarılması ve Yönetmelik hükümlerinin yürütülmesi yetkisinin de Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanında olduğu hesaba katıldığında ayrı bir tüzel kişiliği olan Üniversitelerarası Kurulun bu Yönetmelikle bağlı yetki içerisinde tutulması yetki kurallarına ve hukuka uygun olmayacaktır. Her ne kadar doçentlik sınavı ile ilgili 2547 sayılı yasada Yükseköğretim Kuruluna verilen yetki genel bir yetki olsa da, Üniversitelerarası Kurul'un görev ve yetkilerini belirleyen özel ve yasal düzenlemeler karşısında Yükseköğretim Kurulunun anılan alanda (başarısız olan adayların hangi dönemlerde başvurabileceği) düzenleme yapılabileceğinin kabulü mümkün değildir. Diğer yandan Üniversitelerarası Kurulun dava konusu yönetmeliğe olumlu görüş vermesiyle Kanunda geçen bu yetkiden feragat etmesi düşünülemeyeceği gibi bu yetkinin devri için de açık bir yasal düzenleme gerektiği de tartışmasızdır.’’ şeklindedir. الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ الگوی بازگشتی سر و شانه معکوس (Inverse Head and Shoulders) الگوی سر و شانه معکوس یک الگوی بازگشتی است که در یک روند نزولی ظاهر می شود و نشان از تغییر روند به حالت صعودی دارد. این الگو ویژگی. الگوی سر و شانه معکوس یک الگوی بازگشتی است که در یک روند نزولی ظاهر می شود و نشان از تغییر روند به حالت صعودی دارد. این الگو ویژگی های مشترک بسیاری با الگوی سر و شانه دارد، ولی وابستگی آن به حجم معاملات بیشتر است. این وابستگی بدین صورت است که در الگوی سر و شانه، اگر در زمان شکسته شدن خط حمایت بهتر است افزایش حجم معاملات وجود داشته باشد، این مساله در الگوی سر و شانه معکوس باید صورت گیرد و یک امر الزامی است. آنچه در این مطلب می خوانیم ☜ معرفی الگوی سر و شانه معکوس، شامل سه دره است که دره میانی (سر) الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ نسبت به دو دره دیگر (شانه ها) پایین تر است و دره های سمت چپ و راست آن بالاتر الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ تر قرار دارند و به سختی با یکدیگر برابر می شوند. در میان این سه دره، دو قله وجود دارند که از طریق خط مقاومتی به نام «خط گردن یا neckline» با یکدیگر ارتباط دارند. مرحل شکل گیری الگوی سر و شانه معکوس این الگو اجزای مختلفی دارد که در این مقاله قصد داریم به توضیح آنها بپردازیم. همراه ما باشید. روند پیش از شکل گیری الگو روند قبلی: برای بازگشتی بودن این الگو نیاز است که یک روند قبلی وجود داشته باشد که این روند باید نزولی باشد. در حقیقت بدون روند نزولی قبلی، الگوی سر و شانه معکوس شکل نمی گیرد. قله ها و دره ها شانه چپ: در یک روند نزولی، شانه چپ یک دره را شکل می دهد که در پایین ترین سطح پیش از خود قرار می گیرد. بعد از شکل گیری این دره، قیمت افزایش می یابد تا شانه چپ شکل بگیرد. به صورت معمول، این افزایش قیمت، خط روند نزولی را نمی شکند و در نتیجه، قله دوم شانه چپ در پایین خط شکل می گیرد و خط روند دست نخورده باقی می ماند. سر: پس از افزایش قیمت، دوباره کاهش قیمت شروع می شود تا حدی که از شانه چپ پایین تر رود. پس از شکل گیری سر، دوباره شاهد افزایش قیمت هستیم تا جایی که خط روند نزولی را می شکند و آن را در معرض تهدید قرار می دهد. این قله، دومین نقطه برای ترسیم خط گردن را مشخص می کند. شانه راست: پس از شکل گیری قله دوم، دوباره قیمت کاهش می یابد ولی این بار بالاتر از سر قرار می گیرد تا شانه سمت راست تشکیل شود. اگر چه تقارن در این الگو ترجیح بیشتری دارد ولی شانه راست ممکن است به گونه ای شکل بگیرد که تقارن و توازن به هم بخورد. در نهایت زمانی شاهد شکل گیری کامل الگو هستیم که افزایش قیمت پس از شکل گیری شانه راست، باعث شکسته شدن خط گردن شود. تکمیل و تایید الگوی سر و شانه معکوس خط گردن: این خط با وصل کردن قله های ما بین سر و شانه ها قابل رسم است. بر اساس نوع قرارگیری قله ها، شیب خط گردن می تواند رو به بالا باشد یا رو به پایین و یا اینکه افقی ترسیم شود. این شیب از این جهت اهمیت دارد که اگر رو به بالا باشد اعتبار بیشتری برای گاوی شدن بازار پس از اتمام شکل گیری الگو دارد. شکسته شدن خط روند: تا زمانی که خط روند الگوی سر و شانه چیست ؟ شکسته نشود، شکل گیری الگو به پایان نرسیده و روند صعودی شروع نمی شود. بایداین شکسته شدن همراه با افزایش حجم معاملات باشد. حجم معاملات حجم معاملات: زمانی که این الگو ایجاد می شود، حجم معاملات نقش حیاتی در معتبر سازی الگو ایفا می کند. حجم معاملات در زمان کاهش قیمت بعد از شکل گیری شانه چپ معمولا زیاد است و فشار فروش شدید می باشد. این شدت فشار فروش در زمان شکل گیری سر نیز ممکن است همچنان بالا باشد. پس از شکل گیری سر، همراه با افزایش قیمت باید شاهد افزایش حجم معاملات باشیم. در حالت کلی، حجم معاملات در زمان شکل گیری نیمه اول الگو اهمیت کمتری نسبت به نیمه دوم الگو دارد. در زمان شکسته شدن خط گردن نیز اگر شاهد افزایش حجم معاملات نباشیم نمی توانیم این شکست را جدی بگیریم. مثالی از الگوی سر و شانه معکوس الگوی سر و شانه معکوس در نمودار لایتکوین تصویر بالا نشان دهنده شکل گیری الگوی سر و شانه معکوس در نمودار لایتکوین است. پس از هفت ماه افت قیمت، با شکل گیری الگوی سر و شانه برعکس شاهد افزایش قیمت و شروع روند صعودی هستیم. افزایش زیاد در حجم معاملات و شدید بودن فشار فروش توسط مستطیل بنفش رنگ مشخص شده است. پس از شکل گیری الگو، خط گردن شکسته می شود ولی چون میزان حجم معاملات به میزان معنی داری افزایش نیافته، این شکست موفقیت آمیز نیست تا اینکه در ۶ فوریه، انفجاری در حجم معاملات صورت می گیرد (فلش آبی رنگ) که متعاقب آن در دو سه روز بعد شاهد شکسته شدن قطعی خط گردن هستیم. جمع بندی الگوی سر و شانه معکوس یکی از رایج ترین الگو های بازگشتی است که در مورد آن یک سری نکات وجود دارد که به تشریح آنها می پردازیم. نکته اول این است که خط گردن در حقیقت خط مقاومت است و زمانی که الگو کامل شده و شکسته می شود، تبدیل به حمایت می گردد بدین صورت که پس از بالاتر رفتن قیمت نسبت به خط گردن، امکان کاهش مجدد قیمت تا این خط وجود دارد. در حقیقت در این زمان، خط گردن تبدیل به خط حمایت می شود. نکته دوم، تشخیص قیمت هدف یا Price Target است. برای این منظور باید گفت انتظار می رود پس از شکسته شدن خط گردن، قیمت به اندازه اختلاف نوک سر و خط گردن، بالا برود. البته این موضوع بستگی به عناصر دیگری مانند خطوط مقاومتی پیشین و میانگین های متحرک نیز دارد پس آن را به عنوان هدف نهایی قرار ندهید. نکته قابل توجه این است که این الگو باید در یک روند نزولی شکل بگیرد. به یاد داشته باشید شان
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upon arriving at his first summer camp. Although the counselors were sympathetic to the youngster, he remained disconsolate and refused to participate in any of the scheduled activities. The staff was advised not to dwell on the child's anxieties, but to give him an individual tour of the grounds so that he could familiarize himself with his new surroundings. Sure enough, the boy soon settled happily into the camp routine. If a child's clinginess is a reaction to a major change in the family, such as death or divorce, parents should try to help her express what's troubling her. Sometimes it's useful to read to a child about other kids who have gone through similar ordeals; most libraries carry children's books about these difficult experiences. "Address the situation, talk it over, read about it, play out the problem with dolls or puppets, even draw pictures of it," suggests Saunders. "Gradually, your child should begin to feel that she has some control over the situation — instead of feeling that the problem is controlling her." In extremely rare cases, a child's reluctance to stray from his parent's side may be a sign of a more serious psychological problem, such as a phobia. If a youngster refuses to go to school or leave the house, or if he experiences full-blown panic attacks, mothers and fathers should consult a psychiatrist or psychologist to sort out what is at the root of his fears. But remember that for the vast majority of kids, clinginess is perfectly normal and temporary — so don't rush to a therapist just because a 3-year-old fusses about being left with a babysitter. Chances are, with a little effort, parent and child will be able to resolve the problem. A case in point: When Robin Rierdan realized that her clingy baby, Philip, was developing into a clutchy toddler, she decided to take measures to help him overcome his fearfulness. At first, she sat outside on the front steps each day as Philip played near — but not with — the other neighborhood kids. Then, as he became more familiar with the children, his mom suggested that he spend some time at a new playmate's house. "If he wanted to come home, that was OK," she says. "We'd just try the experiment again the next day." After a few months, the youngster began to venture out on his own — hesitantly at first, and then with visible enthusiasm. Now, four and a half years later, Philip is still on the shy side, but his self-confidence has grown steadily, and his social skills are perfectly normal for a child his age. "He's come a very long way," says Rierdan. Of course, many moms and dads enjoy being needed by their kids. But as Rierdan and countless other parents have discovered, it's cause for a deep sigh of relief — and plenty of parental pride — when a clinger finally cuts loose. Certain scenarios seem to bring out a clingy child's worst fears — and send him scurrying for the security of a parent's pant leg. With a few time-tested strategies, however, parents can help a timid youngster get control over these situations and loosen his grip. You're visiting a friend who has an infant close in age to your 10-month-old son. Her baby is playing quietly with her toys on a blanket on the floor, but every time you try to put your child down next to her, he cries loudly and wants to be picked up. It seems as if he won't spend a minute with anyone but you. It's not unusual for a child this age to demonstrate such clingy behavior. Sit down on the blanket with him on your lap, and begin to play with the toys and the other baby. As your child begins to feel more secure, remove him from your lap and gradually withdraw to a chair where he can see you. If the visit works out, repeat it soon, to reinforce your baby's behavior. Eventually, you may be able to leave the room for short periods, so long as another adult is present. Although her new teacher seems friendly and sympathetic, your 4-year-old is terrified of starting preschool. This morning, she threw a temper tantrum in the parking lot and you had to carry her into the building. Talk to your child about what to expect from the daily classroom routine, and reassure her that you'll return to pick her up in a few hours. If your schedule — and the teacher — permits, stay with her for the first few days as she adjusts to her new surroundings and classmates; then, over the course of the week, spend less and less time in the classroom until she's been weaned from your presence. It may also help to have the teacher match her with a friendly buddy who can show her around and play with her. This new playmate will invariably introduce her to other kids, and in time your child will feel less overwhelmed. Recently, your 7-year-old has strongly resisted going to bed at night. Every evening, he requests a drink of water, a lullaby, an extra blanket, a story — and when you try to leave the room, he bursts into tears. Begin by attempting to find out what's bothering your child. Try telling a story together, setting up a situation similar to your child's and asking him to help you develop a plot. His responses may provide a clue to his anxieties. Another solution: Several hours before bedtime, have a discussion about the nighttime rules: Once a story is read and the lights are out, you'll sit in his room for a while until he feels safe, but he must rest quietly in bed. If he breaks the rules, leave the room for 20 seconds or so. When you reenter, explain again that you'll remain in the room only if he tries to fall asleep. In this way, experts say, you'll be providing support without encouraging the sort of elaborate bedtime rituals that many clingers rely on. “我家有5份圣旨,距今接近200年了” 2019-11-08 10月23日,沈阳晚报新闻热线96009—1接到周先生的电话。他说,家里收藏了道光年间的5份圣旨,分别是祖辈福克锦泰(满名)在盛京任职期间先后于道光二年、道光七年、道光八年和道光十五年接到的升职任命书和嘉奖书。 但这5份圣旨是不是真的呢?周先生希望沈阳晚报、沈报融媒记者帮忙验证,“这是叔叔从奶奶手里传来的,希望我们后人以先人为榜样,努力工作,报效国家。” 10月23日,周先生背着一个大大的包裹来到沈阳晚报,向记者展示了他收藏的5份圣旨。 周先生小心翼翼地打开数层布包裹,再揭开红色盒子的包装,一卷长约3米、宽30厘米,已经发黄、脱皮的圣旨出现在记者面前。如果是真品,这5份圣旨已经存在了近200年。记者发现,周先生保存的圣旨与电视剧中我们常见的“圣旨”大不相同。 每份圣旨上都有5种颜色,上面有满文和汉文,中间有两个盖章,右侧开头印有两条龙。每份长约3米、宽30厘米,每份圣旨的开头都是“奉天承运,皇帝制曰”。 周先生说,这5份圣旨是叔叔传给自己和4位兄弟的,每人1份,周家人管其叫做“五彩圣旨”,记载祖先福克锦泰的升迁等事。据周先生介绍,其祖先福克锦泰曾在盛京将军辖下担任佐领、武德骑尉等职,最高官阶达到三品。 周先生向记者讲述了5份圣旨代代相传的故事。周先生的老家在法库县柏家沟,他的叔叔在沈阳于洪区生活,叔叔晚年生活在养老院,临终前将5份保存多年的圣旨分别给了周先生和4位兄弟,每人1份。叔叔说,祖先是做官的,曾经在道光年间做过武官,并多次受过道光皇帝的奖励。 周先生说,自己很小的时候,爷爷就去世了,爷爷去世前将5份圣旨传给奶奶保存,爷爷的遗言是希望祖上的功绩让后人知道,从而激发周家人的士气。 周先生告诉记者,家里还曾存有祖先福克锦泰的黄马褂、兵器等老物件,但后来都相继遗失。如今每到春节,兄弟5人便将5份圣旨拿出来展现给后辈看,勉励他们努力工作,报效国家。 当天,记者采访到了原沈阳故宫博物院学术委员会副主任、研究员、中国清史学会会员周维新,他仔细检查了5份圣旨后表示:“都是真迹。” 周维新还用了一个小时的时间解读了三段圣旨内容,“这些圣旨的内容大意是,福克锦泰在不同阶段任职的表彰、勉励的业绩,可以看出他业绩很好,职位不断晋升,道光皇帝赏识他,奖励了他以及他的妻子,还有他的父亲周全儒。” 中国近现代史史料学会副会长张恺新在仔细研究圣旨上文字内容后表示:“这是道光皇帝在位期间颁发给驻防盛京的八旗军官的嘉赏令。道光皇帝在位期间对山海关外‘龙兴之地’盛京的防务非常重视,对驻防于盛京的满洲八旗军官也多有嘉勉,以鼓励他们的守边热情。” 张恺新说:“圣旨中的盛京指沈阳,盛京防御,防御的是沈阳城。道光皇帝是清朝由盛转衰的一个关键性的统治者,他在任期间虽然朝廷风气腐败,但他倡导节俭风气,重视防务,常重奖武将。” 奉天承運,皇帝制曰:政重五兵(部队总部),参佐允资乎豹略(勇猛智慧)。恩隆三锡(奖励再三),褒嘉特焕夫龙章(绶带勋章)。爾盛京左領(营级武字)。爾(你)福克錦泰(人名)職司軍旅(部队服役)材裕韜迪果毅於戎行(军事技能高超)爪牙攸寄懋勤勞於王室(为国家格外尽力)。 信 息 来 自 网 络 ,如 有 侵 权 联 系 删 除 。 Copyright © 1997-2016 版 权 所 有 纳米比亚卫生部长卡伦比·尚古拉9月17日说,纳米比亚当天新增新冠确诊病例114例,累计确诊10078例。纳米比亚总统哈格·根哥布同一天宣布,该国针对新冠疫情实施的国家紧急状态将于17日午夜结束。 ↑9月18日,医务工作者在纳米比亚首都温得和克为准备做核酸检测的人进行登记。 ↑9月18日,商贩在纳米比亚首都温得和克街头售卖。 Yaşamına ilişkin tarihi kanıtlar üzerine Tarihi kılıç gelenekleri dahilinde, ismi ve kendisine atfedilen metin ile bu derece ciddi bir iz bırakıp, kendisi hakkında Johannes Liechtenauer kadar az bilgi sahibi olunan bir başka kişi daha yoktur. Doğum ve ölümüne ilişkin tarih ve kayıtlar yoktur, hayatını nerede sürdürdüğü, nerelere yolculuk ettiği veya kimler ile birlikte çalıştığı ve kimleri eğittiği kesin bilinmemektedir. İlerleyen yüzyıllarda kendisini takip edecek Ustalar tarafından büyük Usta (“hocher maister“) olarak anılacak olan Liechtenauer’in 14.yy ortalarında ve sonlarında etkin olduğu düşünülmektedir. (Tobler, Christian Henry. 2010. pp6). Liechtenauer hakkında edindiğimiz fikirler ve yaptığımız varsayımlar, yarattığı geleneği takip eden diğer ustaların kendisi hakkında yaptığı dolaylı ithaflara dayanmaktadır. Geride bıraktığı tek ve en önemli eser olan Zettel, kendisini takip eden kılıç ustalarına yol gösterecek ve bugün Alman kılıç geleneği (kunst des fechtens) olarak adlandırılan geleneğin temel taşını oluşturacaktır. MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch) Liechtenauer hakkında ilk doğrudan yazılı kanıt, MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch) olarak anılan bir ev kitabıdır. Genel anlamı ile ev kitabı demek olan “hausbuch” genellikle içerik bakımında birbiriyle doğrudan alakalı olmayan, ancak kitabı derleyen kişi ve onun ailesi için önemli olarak kabul edilen önemli bazı bilgileri içeren bir tür toplama başucu kitabıdır. Kaleme alınış tarihi ve yazarı hakkında kesin bir bilgimizin olmadığı, Nicolaus Pol isimli bir doktor tarafından 1494 yılında ismiyle işaretlenen ve bu sebeple MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch) olarak anılan kitabın içerisinde Latince yazılmış savaşta başarı ve kontrole yönelik büyüler, demirin sertleştirilmesine dair bilgiler, Latince kaleme alınmış simya formülleri ile birlikte, “Zettel” olarak anılan ve Liechtenauer tarafından aktarıldığı belirtilen savaş sanatları ve kılıç kullanımına dair metin de bulunmaktadır. MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch)’un kaleme alınış tarihi kesin olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, geniş bir tarihlendirme 1389 ile 1494 yılları arasına yapılmaktadır. (Kleinau, Jens P. 1418 Modus Dimicandi Magistri H. Beringois of the Ms. G.B.f.18.a) Bu kadar geniş bir zaman aralığına tarihlendirilmesine karşın, bu metnin Liechtenauer geleneğindeki ilk metin olarak kabul edilme sebebi, Zettel‘in açılış kısmında Usta Liechtenauer adından bahsederken, adına tanrıdan rahmet dilenmiyor oluşudur: takip eden Cod.44.A.8 (Codex Danzig) gibi diğer metinlerde sıklıkla rastlanan “got genadig seÿ” yani “tanrı ruhuna merhamet etsin” ibaresi MS 3227a (Pol Hausbuch)’da bulunmamaktadır, (MS 3227a, folio 13v) bu durum bazı araştırmacılar tarafından metin kaleme alındığında Usta Liechtenauer’in hala hayatta olduğunu ifade eder şekilde yorumlanmaktadır. Bütün bunlar bir yana, metnin tarihlendirilme aralığının genişliği ve hausbuch‘un ilk sahibi veya yazarı hakkında bilgi eksikliği, bu metnin gerçekten ilk metin olarak kabul edilmesini sorunlu bir duruma getirmekte ve araştırmacıları temkinli olmaya itmektedir. MS Chart.A.558 (Talhoffer Fechtbuch) Kesin tarihlendirmesi 1448 yılına yapılan ve Hans Talhoffer’e atfedilen bu elyazması ve dövüş kitabı (fechtbuch), Liechtenauer’e ithaf edilen Zettel‘i barındıran ve kesin tarihlendirmesi yapılabilmiş en eski metindir. A. Type of ownership In the past types of land ownership included private and communal. Private lands are residential and agricultural. Communal would include the forest and pasture lands and owned by a particular community. People had usufruct use to non-private lands and were entitled to the produce. Others could take over the management of the land if the former user decided not to use it. B. Modes of acquisition Later, communal pasturelands became privatized when people who had cows laid claim to these. These lands, however, could be used by relatives and bagaen who also accumulated cows and who used some portions for agricultural use. Those who used these lands gave a share of the produce to the landowner. A person who developed a piece of land for agriculture or residential purposes had ownership right to that land. These landholdings can be transferred to the owner’s heirs. Land can be acquired through marriage. An example is Mateo Carino who came from Tublay and who married Bayosa who had extensive property in Baguio and the adjoining Chuyo. Being the head of the family, he represented the family in land claims that he later made. Traditionally, anybody who works the land has prior rights to the fruits of the land and later of ownership through continued use. Some people became big landowners as a result of their use of large tracts of land especially as estancia or pasturelands. In the case of Sioco Carino he persuaded some of his cowherds to settle in Tuba and allowed them use of some of the land until such time that he was able to secure paper documents for these lands. He also brought some
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İsveç masajı, derin doku masajı, aromaterapi masajı, spor masajı ve Thai masajı gibi birçok seçenek bulunur. Hangi masaj türünün ihtiyacınıza en uygun olduğunu belirlemek için bir uzmana danışmanız önemlidir. Masaj Türleri Masaj, birçok farklı teknik ve yöntem içeren bir tedavi yöntemidir. Vücudun rahatlamasını, stresin azalmasını ve fiziksel sağlığın iyileşmesini sağlar. Çeşitli masaj türleri vardır ve her biri farklı bir amaca hizmet eder. Bu makalede, masaj türleri hakkında bilgi vereceğiz ve hangi masaj türünün sizin için en uygun olduğunu belirlemenize yardımcı olacağız. 1. İsveç Masajı İsveç masajı, genellikle rahatlama ve gevşeme için kullanılan en yaygın masaj tekniğidir. Kas gerginliğini azaltır, kan dolaşımını artırır ve stresi azaltmaya yardımcı olur. Bu masaj türünde, masaj terapisti vücuda genellikle yumuşak ve uzun hareketlerle basınç uygular. 2. Derin Doku Masajı Derin doku masajı, kaslara daha derin basınç uygulayan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türü, kas ağrılarını hafifletmek, kaslardaki sıkışmaları çözmek ve hareket kısıtlamalarını gidermek için uygundur. Terapist, kaslara daha fazla basınç uygular ve kaslardaki derin tabakalara ulaşmaya çalışır. 3. Refleksoloji Refleksoloji, ayaklarda ve ellerde bulunan belirli noktalara uygulanan bir masaj türüdür. Bu noktalar, vücudun diğer bölgeleriyle ilişkili olduğuna inanılan refleks bölgeleridir. Refleksoloji masajı, vücudun enerji akışını canlandırmayı, ağrıyı hafifletmeyi ve iç organların fonksiyonunu iyileştirmeyi amaçlar. 4. Thai Masajı Thai masajı, geleneksel bir Tayland masajıdır ve fiziksel ve zihinsel rahatlama sağlamaya yardımcı olur. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücudunuz üzerinde gerilim uygular ve çeşitli pozisyonlarda vücudunuzu esnetir. Bu masaj türü genellikle hareketlilik ve esnekliği artırmak, enerjiyi dengelemek ve stresi azaltmak için tercih edilir. 5. Sıcak Taş Masajı Sıcak taş masajı, ısınmış lav taşlarıyla yapılan bir masaj türüdür. Bu taşlar, vücudunuz üzerinde yerleştirilir ve terapist tarafından yumuşak hareketlerle vücuda sürülür. Sıcak taş masajı, kasları gevşetir, kan dolaşımını artırır ve rahatlama sağlar. Ayrıca, stresi azaltmak ve enerjiyi dengelemek için de kullanılır. 6. Spor Masajı Spor masajı, sporcuların performansını artırmak ve spor yaralanmalarını önlemek için kullanılan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türünde, terapist sporcu vücuduna özel teknikler uygular. Spor masajı, kas gerginliklerini azaltır, kasların iyileşmesini hızlandırır ve hareket aralığını artırır. 7. Hamile Masajı Hamile masajı, hamile kadınlara özel olarak uygulanan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türü, hamilelik sırasında ortaya çıkan sırt ağrılarını hafifletmek, stresi azaltmak ve genel rahatlama sağlamak için uygundur. Hamile masajı genellikle hamileliğin ikinci ve üçüncü trimesterinde tercih edilir. 8. Shiatsu Masajı Shiatsu masajı, Japon kökenli bir masaj tekniğidir ve parmaklarla yapılan basınç uygulamalarını içerir. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücut üzerinde belirli noktalara basınç uygular ve enerji akışını düzenlemeyi amaçlar. Shiatsu masajı, rahatlama sağlamak, stresi azaltmak ve enerji seviyelerini dengelemek için tercih edilir. 9. Aromaterapi Masajı Aromaterapi masajı, masaj yağları ve bitki özleri kullanılarak yapılan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücudunuza özel olarak seçilmiş aromatik yağları ve losyonları kullanır. Aromaterapi masajı, stresi azaltmak, zihinsel rahatlama sağlamak ve duygusal iyileşmeyi desteklemek için kullanılır. 10. Lomi Lomi Masajı Lomi Lomi masajı, geleneksel bir Hawaii masajıdır ve fiziksel ve zihinsel rahatlama sağlar. Bu masaj türünde, terapist elleri, avuç içi ve kolları kullanarak vücudunuzda uzun ve akışkan hareketlerle basınç uygular. Lomi Lomi masajı, enerji akışını dengelemeyi, stresi azaltmayı ve genel sağlığı iyileştirmeyi amaçlar. 11. Jin Shin Jyutsu Masajı Jin Shin Jyutsu masajı, Japon kökenli bir masaj ve enerji dengeleme tekniğidir. Bu masaj türünde, terapist ellerini belirli vücut noktalarına yerleştirir ve enerji akışını düzenlemeyi amaçlar. Jin Shin Jyutsu masajı, rahatlama sağlamak, stresi azaltmak ve vücudun yeniden dengeye gelmesini desteklemek için tercih edilir. 12. Ayurvedik Masaj Ayurvedik masaj, Hint kökenli bir masaj türüdür ve vücut, zihin ve ruh sağlığını iyileştirmeyi amaçlar. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücudunuzda akışkan ve ritmik hareketlerle basınç uygular. Ayurvedik masaj, enerjiyi dengelemek, detoksifikasyonu teşvik etmek ve genel sağlığı geliştirmek için tercih edilir. 13. Reiki Masajı Reiki masajı, enerji terapisi olarak da bilinen bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türünde, terapist ellerini vücudun belirli noktalarına yerleştirir ve enerji aktarımını teşvik etmeyi amaçlar. Reiki masajı, enerji akışını dengelemek, strese karşı direnci artırmak ve duygusal iyileşmeyi desteklemek için kullanılır. 14. Göbek Masajı Göbek masajı, karın bölgesine uygulanan bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türü, sindirim sistemini iyileştirmeyi, kabızlığı hafifletmeyi ve karın kaslarını gevşetmeyi amaçlar. Göbek masajı genellikle sindirim sorunlarıyla mücadele etmek isteyenler tarafından tercih edilir. 15. Antistres Masajı Antistres masajı, stresi azaltmak ve rahatlama sağlamak için özel olarak tasarlanmış bir masaj türüdür. Bu masaj türünde, terapist vücudunuza yumuşak ve rahatlatıcı hareketlerle basınç uygular. Antistres masajı, enerjiyi dengelemek, zihinsel rahatlama sağlamak ve stresle baş etmeyi desteklemek için tercih edilir. Bu makalede, çeşitli masaj türlerini öğrendiniz. Her bir masaj türü farklı yararlar sunar ve sizin ihtiyaçlarınıza bağlı olarak seçilebilir. Profesyonel bir masaj terapistine danışarak hangi masaj türünün sizin için en uygun olduğunu belirleyebilirsiniz. Unutmayın, masajın sağlık ve rahatlama sağlamak için harika bir yöntem olduğunu ve düzenli olarak uygulandığında büyük faydalar sağlayabileceğini unutmayın. Durante un incontro con ragazze a Santiago del Cile il 7 luglio 1974, San Josemaría ricorda le sante donne che appaiono nel Vangelo. "C'è una donna, figlie mie, che amiamo tutti moltissimo, che è la Madre di Gesù che è Madre nostra Nostra Regina e Nostra Signora che quasi non appare nel Vangelo. quando gli uomini sono codardi loro sono coraggiose Nel Vangelo appaiono molte donne e sono tutte incantevoli: appare la cananea con la sua ostinazione appaiono Marta e Maria, che sanno accogliere il Signore, appare la madre di Giovanni e Giacomo, che come tutte le mamme, chiede il meglio per i suoi figli. Appaiono... continuiamo? Figlie mie, io non ho visto nessuna donna prevaricatrice. Non ho visto nessuna donna che neghi Gesù quando gli uomini scappano, quando gli uomini sono codardi loro sono coraggiose. Ai piedi della Croce ci sono le donne. Io vorrei dirvi che confido molto nelle donne confido molto in voi. Ho un affetto enorme per le mie figlie. I Massive Attack offrono ai Coldplay la soluzione per tornare in tour Solamente qualche giorno fa, a ridosso dell'uscita del loro nuovo album "Everyday life", in un'intervista concessa a BBC News i Coldplay hanno fatto sapere di aver deciso di dire stop alle tournée, annunciando di fatto la loro "svolta green": mai più tour fino a che non saranno "sostenibili per l'ambiente", il messaggio - in breve - di Chris Martin e soci, che per ora si sono limitati a tenere concerti speciali (ad Amman, in Giordania, nel giorno dell'uscita del disco, e al Museo di Storia Naturale di Londra). Ad offrire ai Coldplay una soluzione ci pensano ora i Massive Attack. La band di "Teardrop" ha infatti annunciato un grande concerto a Liverpool che sarà caratterizzato da una bassissima emissione di carbonio. I Massive Attack stanno lavorando all'evento insieme ad alcuni studiosi dell'università di Manchester: "Non vediamo l'ora di esplorare soluzioni alle sfide che stiamo affrontando. Questo progetto ci permette di lavorare con nuovi protagonisti nei settori dell'energia, della tecnologia e dei trasporti", ha detto Robert Del Naja, noto anche come 3D, che all'inizio dell'anno aveva partecipato a una manifestazione del movimento per il clima Extinction Rebellion (tra i suoi sostenitori anche Michael Stipe, l'ex leader dei R.E.M.). Il concerto, che si svolgerà la prossima estate, sarà "green" sotto tutti i punti di vista: la riduzione dell'emissione di carbonio riguarderà anche la produzione e i trasporti (compresi i mezzi che porteranno i fan al concerto). 牛角造型可以让人联想到双臂高举振臂高呼的动作,能够引发人们的联想,传达正能量。在倒入开水后,热蒸汽从牛角尖处的孔中冒出,具有一定画面感,使用者不用拿下杯盖吹热水,可以直接在杯盖的一端吹气,热蒸汽会从另一端的孔中排出。考虑到人抓握水杯的习惯,杯身的防烫设计并没有完全围绕包裹,而是在正面预留了一定的空间,这一设计也使水杯整体从正面看起来像一个牛头的抽象表达。 IAI智造奖 - 铜奖 获奖者:李芮林 中国 In Tokyo, Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, representing the U.S. government, signs the Treaty of Kanagawa with the Japanese government, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting the establishment of a U.S. consulate in Japan. In July 1853, Commodore Perry sailed into Tokyo Bay with a squadron of four U.S. vessels. For a time, Japanese officials refused to speak with Perry, but eventually they accepted letters from U.S. President Millard Fillmore, making the United States the first Western nation to establish relations with Japan since it was declared closed to foreigners in 1683. After giving Japan time to consider the establishment of external relations, Perry returned to Tokyo in March 1854, and on March 31 signed the Treaty of Kanagawa, which opened Japan to trade with the United States, and thus the West. In April 1860, the first Japanese diplomats to visit a foreign power reached Washington, D.C., and remained in the U.S. capital for several weeks discussing expansion of trade with the United States. You care about our planet. That’s why you recycle. It’s why you use paper or reusable bags at the grocery store. It’s why you even tried composting that one time. But have you ever stopped to think about how much you could help our environment with your toilet use? Say what?! It’s true. You can help Mother Earth, and improve your own health, by doing something as simple as re-thinking your bathroom behavior. Every year in the United States, 9.1 million trees are used to manufacture toilet paper. That’s a lot of trees. Think about it: Central Park in New York City boasts about 18,000 trees. The city of Burbank in California has about 33,000 trees. Imagine wiping out every tree in Central Park and Burbank and still having to chop down over 9 MILLION more trees just to make a year’s supply of toilet paper. And keep in mind, toilet paper is a product we quite literally flush away. Talk about waste! (Pun intended.) Luckily, we have an eco-friendly alternative: bidets. Bidet toilets have come a long way since they were invented in the 17th century. However, most Americans still think of them as some strange bowl French people squat over after using a regular toilet. That image of bidets is about as current as a telegraph machine. Today’s bidets largely serve as replacements for your regular toilet seat. Many of them come with fancy bells and whistles, including heated seats, air dryers, automatically opening and closing lids, and endless options for the kind of wash you’d like. Most bidets can be easily installed by yourself. You just take off your old toilet seat, attach the bidet, plug it in, and voilà, you’ve just found the most superior, most eco-friendly way to clean yourself after using the restroom. Let’s discuss some of the health benefits of using a bidet first. Bidets literally wash away bacteria from our sensitive areas. You can’t necessarily say the same about wiping with a dry wad of paper. Think about it: if you spilled a can of Coke on your arm, would you dab it with a dry paper napkin and consider it clean? Of course not. You would rinse your arm in the sink because you know that if you didn’t, you’d feel a sticky residue on your arm the rest of the day. Your posterior is no different. Yet for some reason, here in the U.S., we’ve tricked ourselves into believing we are clean after defecating or urinating just by dabbing the region with paper. It may surprise you to find out that we’re one of the few countries left on Earth who believes this myth. Bidets can be found in most bathrooms in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Italy finds them so important to physical health that they passed a law in 1975 requiring at least one bidet in every household. It makes sense the Italians would do such a thing. Leftover bacteria on our sensitive regions can cause health problems for men and women – health problems that could easily be avoided with bidet use! For example, the majority of UTI’s in women are caused by e.coli bacteria. When used properly, the simplest and even the best bidet can rinse that bacteria away. Similarly, left-behind bacteria can cause bacterial prostatitis in men. Again, easily avoided by washing the bacteria away with a bidet. Best of all, both men and women can help avoid colorectal problems that would otherwise send you to the doctor by keeping a bidet-cleaned-posterior. Besides hygienic superiority, bidets offer comfort. Any woman who has recently given birth will tell you that a bidet cleaning with soft, warm water is highly preferable to wiping a painfully sore area with abrasive paper. People with medical issues such as constipation rely on the enema wash setting on bidets to help ease their discomfort. Older people, or those who’ve suffered an arm, wrist or shoulder injury, will tell you that bidets offer them bathroom independence. By pressing one or two buttons, these people can clean and dry completely on their own. Back to the environment – as we discussed earlier, bidets save money and trees because people can either completely eliminate or greatly reduce their reliance on toilet paper. Further, bidets also reduce energy consumption and save water. While it’s true that bidet accessories like heaters and dryers do consume electricity, it’s a minimal amount compared to the amount of energy that goes into making toilet paper. Plus, you could always elect an extra eco-friendly bidet that doesn’t offer electricity-consuming options. Best of all, water-wise, bidets use a fraction of the amount of water that it takes to make toilet paper. Did you know it takes about 255 million gallons of water to create the 34 million rolls of TP Americans use on a daily basis? It’s true. All in all, in purchasing a bidet, you’re not only doing the right thing for the environment, you’re making the best choice for your health
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, akciğer, pankreas, karaciğer, mide, kolon ve prostat kanseri dünya çapında kanser ölümlerinin önde gelen nedenidir. ABD’de pankreas, karaciğer ve uterus corpus kanserleri için ölüm oranlarının da arttığı bildirilmiştir. Kaydedilen tüm kansere bağlı ölümler arasında, akciğer kanseri dünya çapında en önde gelen ölüm nedenidir ve yaklaşık 1,59 milyon ölüme neden olmaktadır. Diğer önemli kanser ölümleri karaciğer kanseri ölümleridir yaklaşık 745.000; mide kanseri ölümleri yaklaşık 723.000 ve meme kanseri ölümleri yaklaşık 521.000’dir. Günümüzde, kanser yönetimi için çeşitli terapötik stratejiler mevcuttur, kemoterapi, cerrahi ve radyoterapi olmak üzere üç ana tip vardır. Bununla birlikte, kemoterapi kanser tedavisinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Tersine, zamanla cerrahi ve radyoterapi alanında çeşitli ilerlemeler kaydedilmiştir. Günümüzde kemoterapi kanser için birincil tedavi olmaya devam etmektedir ve sıklıkla metastazlı hastaların tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Hem tedavi edilebilir hem de ilerlemiş kanserler olan kansere karşı ilk tedavi şeklidir ve kanser hastaları için genel hayatta kalma ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmektedir. Kemoterapi yaşı, 1940’larda azot hardalları ve antifolat ilaçlar kullanılarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, kemoterapi, genellikle anti-kanserli ilaçların kemik iliğinde kan oluşturan hücreler, saç folikülleri, sindirim sistemi ve üreme sistemindeki hücreler üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinden kaynaklanan çeşitli yan etkilerle ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle, bu ağrılı yan etkiden kaçınmak için kemoterapinin kombinasyonuna/konjugasyonuna artan bir ilgi bulunmaktadır. Kombinasyon/konjugasyon kemoterapisi, etkinliği en üst düzeye çıkarmaya ve sistemik toksisiteyi en aza indirmeye odaklanmaktadır. Son olarak, kombinasyon/konjugasyon kemoterapisi ilaç dozlarını azaltmayı amaçlamaktadır. MiRNA’ların İncelenmesi Düzensiz miRNA’lar hakkında bilgi içeren veritabanlarının yanı sıra çeşitli laboratuvar teknikleri (RNA dizileme, gerçek zamanlı kalitatif polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-qPCR), western blot analizi veya kurum içi kohortların dizi ekspresyon profili), bilim adamları miRNA’ların kanserdeki rollerini belirlemek için biyolojik fonksiyonlarını tanımlayabilmiş ve inceleyebilmiştir. Bu çalışmalar, tek bir miRNA molekülünün bile kaybının veya aşırı ekspresyonunun normal hücresel homeostazı önemli ölçüde değiştirebileceğini göstermiştir. MiRNA’ların Hastalıktaki Rolü MiRNA’lar ile ilişkili çeşitli kritik fonksiyonlar nedeniyle, bu genetik moleküllerin ekspresyonundaki değişiklikler, karaciğer iltihabı ve fibrozu, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve birkaç farklı kanser türü dahil olmak üzere çeşitli insan hastalıklarına yol açabilmektedirler. Diğer hastalıklara katkısıyla karşılaştırıldığında miRNA düzensizliği, kanser patogenezinde baskın bir rol oynamıştır. MiRNA ile Gen Susturma MiRNA’ların düzenleyici işlevi, sonuçta miRNA’nın neden olduğu susturucu kompleksleri (miRISC’ler) oluşturmak için bu moleküllerin Argonaute (AGO) protein ailesi ile birleştirilmesiyle elde edilmektedir. miRISC’ler, transkripsiyonun ardından olgun miRNA ipliğini kısmen veya tamamen tamamlayıcı olan mRNA içeren sekansların susturulmasından sorumludur. Katalitik olarak aktif AGO’lar (insanlarda AGO2), tamamen tamamlayıcı mRNA hedeflerini parçalamaktadır. Sonuçta, bu sekansların susturulması, translasyonel baskı, deadenilasyon, dekapping ve 5′-3 ‘mRNA yıkımını içeren birkaç farklı mekanizma ile gerçekleştirilmektedir. OncomiRNAs Hedeflerine ve diferansiyel ekspresyonuna bağlı olarak, miRNA’lar herhangi bir kanser tipinde onkojenik veya tümör baskılayıcı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Aksi takdirde oncomiRNA’lar veya oncomirs olarak adlandırılan bu miRNA moleküllerinin alt kümesi, silme, çoğaltma veya mutasyonun belirgin olduğu genomun birçok bölgesinde bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, oncomirs genellikle birkaç farklı malignite için biyobelirteç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Oncomirlere bağlı olduğu saptanan tümörlerin sıklıkla oncomir bağımlılığı gösterdiği söylenmektedir. Oncomirs, bazıları hedef olmayan mRNA genlerini mutasyona uğratma, promotör miRNA geni histon yüklerinin metilasyonunu indüklemenin yanı sıra miRNA genlerinin ve polimorfizminin teşvik edilmesini içeren çeşitli yıkıcı mekanizmalar ile ilişkilidir. miRNA’ların hedef mRNA genleri üzerindeki bağlanma yerleridir. Kesin etki mekanizmalarına bakılmaksızın, oncomir’lerin tanımlanması tipik olarak hızlandırılmış tümör gelişimi ile ilişkilidir. MiRNA’ları Hedef Alan Kanser Tedavileri Tek bir miRNA molekülünün birden fazla, hatta yüzlerce mRNA hedefine sahip olma kabiliyeti, miRNA’ların terapötik ajanlar olarak muazzam bir potansiyele sahip olmasını sağlamaktadır. Sadece belirli protein sınıflarını hedefleyebilen küçük ilaç molekülleri ile karşılaştırıldığında, miRNA terapileri pratikte herhangi bir genin ve mRNA transkriptinin ekspresyonunu aşağı regüle edebilmektedir. miRNA Susturucu Terapötik Ajanlar Anti-miRNA oligonükleotitler (AMO’lar), hedef miRNA ipliklerine rekabetçi bir şekilde bağlanmak üzere tasarlanmış bir sentetik antisens oligonükleotit sınıfıdır. AMO’ların seçilen miRNA ipliklerine bağlanması, bu ajanların hedef miRNA geninin RNAz H aracılı yarılması yoluyla spesifik genlerin ekspresyonunu inhibe etmesine izin vermektedir. Tümörlerin ilerlemesini doğrudan azaltmanın yanı sıra, miRNA susturma terapilerinin çok ilaca dirençli tümörleri duyarlı hale getirdiği ve sonuç olarak bu kanser hücrelerinin geleneksel antineoplastik tedavilere duyarlılığını arttırdığı gösterilmiştir. AMO’lara ek olarak, en yaygın miRNA antineoplastik ajanlarından bazıları olan antagomerler, spesifik miRNA’ları absorbe etmek için küçük süngerler gibi davranmaktadırlar. MiRNA’ların bu doğrudan ortadan kaldırılması, geleneksel antisens miRNA hedefleme terapilerinin bir sınırlaması olan olumsuz yan etkilerin ortaya çıkmasını da azaltan güvenli bozunmalarıyla sonuçlanmaktadır. Bugüne kadar, antagomirler, miR-122 ve miR-10b’ye karşı farelerde ve insan olmayan primatlarda incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak MiRNA susturma terapilerinin klinik öncesi çalışmalarda gösterdiği etkinliğe rağmen, insan hastaların tedavisinde değerlerini belirlemek için daha fazla çalışma yapılması gerekmektedir. 2018 yılında, ilk küçük müdahale eden RNA (siRNA) ilacı, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi (FDA) tarafından onaylanmıştır. Sonuç ve Gelecek Perspektifleri MiRNA ve kemoterapötik ajanların kombinasyonu, kanser tedavisinde kemo direncinin üstesinden gelmek için kullanılabilecek bir alternatif olarak umut vermektedir. MiRNA ve antikanser ajanlardan oluşan kombine bir teslimat kullanılarak klinik araştırmalar hakkında bilgi toplamak çok zordur. Bununla birlikte, miRNA ve kemoterapötik ajanların kombinasyonu ile ilgili farmakokinetik ve farmakodinamik veriler gereklidir. Kemoterapötik ajanlarla kombine edilmiş miRNA’nın güvenliği ile ilgili çalışmalar, özellikle toksisitenin yönü ve bağışıklık tepkisi üzerine bir çalışma gelecekte faydalı olacaktır. Bir nanoparçacık iletim sistemi dahil olmak üzere farklı iletim sistemleri, bu kombine kemoterapötik ajanların verilmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Yeni nanokariyerlerin ve farklı ilaç verme teknolojilerinin ilerlemesi, kombinasyon miRNA ve kemoterapötik tedavilerin verilmesini kolaylaştıracaktır. Bununla birlikte, miRNA ve kemoterapi kombinasyonu ile ilgili zorluklar vardır ve miRNA ile konjuge kemoterapötik ajanların geliştirilmesi için önemli bir alan vardır. MiRNA’yı kemoterapiyle birleştirme dönemi ortaya çıkmakta ve önümüzdeki on yıl içinde genişleyecektir. Kaynakça: https://www.oncotarget.com/article/24309/text/ https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2018.00402/full https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451965020300077 https://www.nature.com/articles/nrg3965 Yazar: Özlem Güvenç Ağaoğlu چرا مردم از coronavirus ووهان (2019-nCoV) در اسکاتلند می ترسند؟ چگونه می تواند به اقتصاد آن کشور آسیب برساند؟ پاسخ 1: جدی لعنتی؟ آیا شما کاملاً از واقعیت و امور جاری جدا هستید؟ اگر شایستگی این را داشتید که با یک شخصیت واقعی درگیر شوید ، ممکن است پاسخی در نظر گرفته شده برای شما داشته باشم. من فقط می توانم تصور کنم که شما با طرح برنامه سوالات احمقانه ، من بخشی از این مسخره هستید که از من پول درمی آورید چطور جرات می کنید از کاوش در مورد مرگ و میر احتمالی افراد دیگر ، بدبختی خانوادگی و فقر اقتصادی ، چند سنت استفاده کنید. امیدوارم در جهنم پوسیده شوید. و می دانید ، من را جلب می کند ، اما فاکیت هایی مثل شما این کار را آسان می کنند. پاسخ 2: من فکر نمی کنم که بسیاری از مردم به آسیب های اقتصاد توجه کنند ، مگر پیروان اقتدارگرای بنیادگرای آزاد ، که در صورت وجود ، تعداد اندکی در اسکاتلند وجود دارد. نگرانی این است که آسیب می بیند مردم از اسکاتلند با کشته شدن برخی از آنها ما از آن استقبال خواهیم کرد اگر فقط افرادی را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند که فکر می کنند آسیب اقتصادی مهمتر است. Hong Kong carries a legacy of an excessively compact urban form with scant room for amenity vegetation. Topographical restrictions and development configuration have nurtured a mentality of apathy towards city greening. Public greenspaces are concentrated in a few urban parks with limited plant coverage and few roads have trees. Woodlands are not preserved in the urbanised areas. Private developers have little statutory obligation or willingness to provide public open spaces. Natural vegetation is often poorly protected or obliterated in new developments and redevelopment schemes. Existing planning measures are ineffective in creating or keeping greenspace. The planning authority has limited means or will to restructure restricted town plans to introduce greenery. Statutory and administrative frameworks need to be overhauled to facilitate greenspaces of appropriate pattern, distribution and quality. Planning could play a proactive role to help formulate and coordinate a 'green-city' action plan to bring long-term improvement. Copyright © 2002 Liverpool University Press Online. CitationJim, C. Y. (2002). Planning strategies to overcome constraints on greenspace provision in urban Hong Kong. Town Planning Review, 73(2), 127-152. doi: 10.3828/tpr.73.2.1 - Urban areas - Sustainable development - High rise buildings 立陶宛海军将很快增添一艘新船。 正如英国国防部的新闻服务所知,立陶宛军事部门于2017年XNUMX月购买了撤回的皇家装备 舰队 狩猎扫雷机M 41 Quorn。 立陶宛国防部从英国购买了从Hunt型退役的扫雷器M 41 Quorn,它将成为立陶宛海军的第三艘此类扫雷舰。 该交易是通过英国国防部出售军事财产的机构进行的,扫雷器的成本总计为1万英镑。 明确的是,该船的处置费用为750万英镑。 在移交之前,扫雷器将进行维修和现代化改造,很可能会在英国企业进行。 目前,已经宣布了“主要针对英国公司”的招标,以进行船舶维修。 假定扫雷艇将在两年内加入立陶宛海军。 根据bmpd博客的说法,立陶宛于2008年从英国购买了两艘类似的Hunt式扫雷器,也从舰队中撤出。 在2011年,它们以M 53 Skalvis和M 54Kuršis的身分成为立陶宛海军的一部分。 从1980年到1989年,英国海军总共引进了13辆“亨特”式扫雷器。 船舶的标准排水量为762吨,长度-60米,宽度-9,8米,吃水-2,2米。 电厂-两台Napier Deltic柴油发动机,巡航速度-15节,射程-1500英里(12节)。 机组人员-45人,其中包括6名军官。 培根,弗洛伊德与伦敦学院展览 第一次在意大利一起参观伦敦学院的作品 做好准备吧! 我们会确保您的安全访问,这样您就不会错过体验文化。 做好准备吧! 我们会确保您的安全访问,这样您就不会错过体验文化。 在文化和政治变革方面,没有哪个世纪能像20世纪那样动荡。两次世界大战和大规模移民在一个动荡的世界的影响下在伦敦召集了艺术家,并诞生了一所学校,无需过滤器即可看待人类。 伦敦学院不屈不挠地注视着社会的结构,并不断地对其进行了塑造。他们的作品内省,原始,坦率,受世界革命性变革的影响。来自德国(Auerbach和Freud)和爱尔兰(Bacon)的移民在伦敦寻找绘画作品的意义,并谈到了移民,他们的苦难,对变革的渴望以及对救赎的希望。 游客将可以步行参观布拉曼特钟楼(Chiostro del Bramante)的16世纪建筑,通过近60年来的绘画,素描和版画作品,欣赏艺术家的倾盆大雨。 1. Among the numerous studies on Sophocles and Antigone, see Bernard Knox, The Heroic Temper: Studies in Sophoclean Tragedy (Berkeley 1964); R. P. Winnington-Ingram, Sophocles: An Interpretation. (Cambridge 1980 ); Charles Segal, Tragedy and Civilization: An Interpretation of Sophocles (Cambridge, MA 1981); George Steiner, Antigones (Oxford 1984); Ruth Scodel, Sophocles (Boston 1984); Charles Segal, Sophocles' Tragic World : Divinity, Nature, Society (Cambridge, MA 1995). 2. The following translations have been consulted: Richard Emil Braun, Sophocles: Antigone (Oxford 1973); Andrew Brown, Sophocles: Antigone. (Warminster 1987); Robert Fagles, Antigone. In Sophocles: The Three Theban Plays (New York 1982); Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald, The Oedipus Cycle: An English Version (New York c. 1949); David Grene, Antigone. In The Complete Greek Tragedies: Sophocles I, edited by David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (Chicago 1992); Richard Jebb, Sophocles: The Plays and Fragments. III: The Antigone, 3d ed. (Cambridge 1900); Elizabeth Wyckoff, Antigone. In The Complete Greek Tragedies: Sophocles I, edited by David Grene and Richmond Lattimore (Chicago 1954). 3. For this approach to Greek tragedy, see Simon Goldhill, Reading Greek Tragedy (Cambridge 1986) 1-32. 4. Emile Benveniste, Indo-European Language and Society, tr. by Elizabeth Palmer (London 1973) 278-82. All quotations are found on page 280. 5. The approach that attempts to draw stage-directions and clues from the script as a means of imaging the play's performance was first elaborated by Oliver Taplin, Greek Tragedy in Action (Berkeley 1978). 6. For the rites of marriage, see John H. Oakley and Rebecca H. Sinos, The Wedding in Ancient Athens (Madison, WI 1993). 7. For the date of the first performance of the Antigone, we have followed the argument of R.G. Lewis, "An Alternative Date for Sophocles' Antigone," Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 29 (1988) 35-50. Lewis places the date of the first performance in Elaphebolion (roughly March) of 438 B.C. For 442 B.C. as the date of Antigone, see Brown (above, note 2) 1-2, and for 441 B.C., see Jebb (above, note 2) xlii-liv. 8. For the festival of Dionysus and the tragic contest, see Arthur Pickard-Cambridge, The Dramatic Festivals of Athens, rev. by John Gould and D.M. Lewis (Oxford 1986). For the social and political functions of tragedy, see Jean-Pierre Vernant, "Greek Tragedy: Problems of Interpretation, " in The Structuralist Controversy: The Languages of Criticism and the Sciences of Man, ed. by Richard Macksey and
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to our notice pioneers of a different variety than those who felled the forest and brought it into productive beauty. We are to discuss to some extent the pioneers of industry, but before we do that it seems appropriate to pay a deserved tribute to one who represented the first class and who died just before the village was organized and was buried in the Erie Street (East Ninth Street) Cemetery, Lorenzo Carter. We have suggested that it would be appropriate to erect a monument to him as an ideal type of the Western Reserve pioneer and place it beside that of Moses Cleveland, one the architect and the other the builder. Lorenzo Carter was identified with the township alone, his son, Alonzo, being one of the first officers of the village. Harvey Rice in his biography of Lorenzo Carter says of him: "It is not so much what a man thinks or believes as what he does that gives him character. It was physical strength and a fearless spirit that distinguished the brave and the bold in the heroic age of the Greeks. It was these traits of character that gave Lorenzo Carter his renown as a valiant pioneer in the early settlement of the Western Reserve." The pen picture by Mr. Rice could be duplicated in marble or bronze. "The Indians found in him an overmatch as a marksman and a superior in physical strength. He had the muscular power of a giant and not only knew his strength, but knew when and how to use it. He stood six feet in his boots, and was evidently born to command. His complexion was somewhat swarthy and his hair long and black. He wore it cut square on the forehead and allowed it to flow behind nearly to the shoulders. He had a Roman nose and the courage of a Roman. Yet he was as amiable in spirit and temper as he was brave. He dressed to suit himself and as occasion required. In times of danger he always found in his rifle a reliable friend. He not only enjoyed life in the wilderness, but soon became master of the situation. He loved adventure and encountered dangers without fear." Mr. Rice relates an incident that was not given in the previous chapter, when Mr. Carter returning from a hunting trip found that a band of Indians had broken into his warehouse of logs, knocked in the head of a barrel of whiskey and drank so much as to become drunk and dangerously belligerent. Carter marched in among them, drove them out, kicked and cuffed them about in every direction and rolled several of them who were too drunk to keep their feet into the marshy brink of the river. The next day the Indians held a council and decided to do away with Carter. They selected two of their best marksmen and directed them to follow his footprints the next time he went into the woods to hunt and to shoot him at the first favorable opportunity. The two selected trailed Carter on his next hunt with Indian cunning and at a favorable opportunity to make sure work both fired at once, but missed. Carter turned on his heel and fired. One Indian fell dead in his tracks, the other with a terrific whoop ran into the woods out of sight. This event overawed the Indians and no further attempts were made on Carter's life. His rifle became the law of the land. The Indians became convinced that he was the favorite of the Great Spirit and could not be killed. While Carter had thus obtained such an influence over the Indians, he thus became the protector of the settlers on the border. John Omic, who was hung for murder, was kept a prisoner in Carter's tavern previously to his trial and execution without fear of a raid from the Indians. Carter always treated the Indians when they behaved as they should with kindness and generosity, and was a peacemaker and arbiter in quarrels among themselves. The story of the hanging of Omic, the first execution in the county, is necessarily a part of every local history, but its repetition occurs because of its great significance. Many Indians were present. It was an illustration to them of the majesty of the white man's law, inexorable but based upon sober judgment. It was an object lesson not long to be forgotten that the safety of the community depends upon the punishment of crime, that life must not be taken with impunity, but that the sober judgment of the law and not the idea of vengeance must rule. Omic had killed in cold blood two white men near Sandusky. The testimony was undisputed, he was convicted and sentenced. Carter, in whose custody he had remained from the time of his arrest, and who, as we have said, spoke the Indian language fluently, impressed upon the Indian the fact that the white man's law must be carried out and counselled Omic to die like a man. The time of the execution arrived. A gallows had been erected on the Public Square ready for the execution, which was fixed at June 26, 1812. When that day arrived a one horse wagon appeared at the door of Major Carter's cabin. On it was a rough coffin made of boards unplaned, ready to receive the convict, but first to provide a seat for him on his way to the scaffold. Omic, or O'Mic as the name is more frequently written in the early annals, had many times after his conviction boasted to Major Carter that he would show the white men how bravely an Indian could die. He said they need not tie his hands, but simply adjust the rope and he would jump from the scaffold and hang himself. He decorated himself with paint and war plumes and when taken out of Major Carter's garret sprang lightly into the wagon and seated himself on his coffin with the stolid indifference of his race. When he arrived at the scaffold he was taken by Sheriff Baldwin and assisted by Major Carter compelled to ascend to the scaffold. It may be added that the drive from Major Carter's had been made under a military escort that marched to the music of the fife and muffled drums to the Public Square, where a large crowd had collected. On the scaffold the murderer lost his courage and was no longer the brave warrior. A prayer had been offered, the rope adjusted and the trap ready to be sprung when the prisoner seized a side post of the gallows and held on with a death grip. Carter reminded him of his professed bravery and the prisoner finally agreed to let the law take its course on condition that he be given a quart of whiskey. This concession was agreed to, but the prisoner after drinking the potion again played the same trick and again compromised on the second quart of whiskey. Before he had completed the drinking of the second the trap was sprung and the prisoner fell, breaking the rope and his neck at the same time. Before this time the Indians gathered about exhibited great emotion, and it is said that on account of the storm which was just beginning, but which burst into fury just as the trap was sprung, the flint locks of the guards were so moist that their guns would have been useless had the Indians attempted a rescue. The remains of Omic were immediately buried under the scaffold, but were not there the following morning, which gave rise to many conjectures until it was found that they were in the possession of Doctor Long, Cleveland's first physician, who used it for clinical purposes. As a final sequel to the incident of this first execution it is related that Captain Sholes, a patient of Doctor Long, became panic stricken at a sight of Omic's skeleton in Doctor Long's pioneer hospital. This is referred to as the last appearance of the terrible O'Mic. The use of the Carter Tavern as a jail did not spoil it as a place of general social activity, for the name of Lorenzo Carter became known throughout the Reserve. He was highly respected as a worthy citizen and was known as the famous real pioneer of the Cuyahoga Valley. To the extent that he had the great influence over the Indian he had the confidence and respect of the white men. The first social dance or ball that took place in Cleveland was held at the Carter Tavern, the renowned log cabin. It was held July 4, 1801. There were about thirty in attendance. They came from all around and were dressed in all sorts of style. Some came on foot and some on horseback. The dancing was in the front room or parlor with its puncheon floor and its walls decorated with deer horns, powder horns, rifles and shotguns. The dance began at an early hour and lasted until daylight. The orchestra consisted of a Mr. Jones, who, after tuning up his fiddle, struck up as the first number "Hie, Betty Martin," the favorite air of that day. Here, as we have said, occurred the first wedding in Cleveland. Of Major Carter, Haney Rice has this to say: "Major Lorenzo Carter was the right man in the right place for the time in which he lived. No man, perhaps, could have accomplished more, or executed his life's work better than he did under the same circumstances. He accumulated a handsome property, and in the latter part of his life purchased a large farm, which he improved, and which lay on the west side of the Cuyahoga River, nearly opposite the termination of Superior Street. This farm, after his death, became the property of his son, Alonzo Carter, who occupied it for many years, when it was sold to the Buffalo Land Company and cut up into city lots. It has now become an important business part of the City of Cleveland. The major died February 7, 1814, at forty seven years of age. He was the father of nine children, three sons, Alonzo, Henry and Lorenzo, and six daughters, Laura, Rebecca, Polly, Rebecca II, Mercy and Betsey. Lorenzo and both Rebeccas died in infancy. Henry was drowned when but ten years old in the Cuyahoga River. The other children attained maturity and led exemplary lives. His wife died October 19, 1827. The descendants of the major are numerous, and are not only worthy, but highly respected citizens. His grandsons, Henry, Lorenzo, Charles and Edward Carter, reside in the City of Cleveland, and others of his descendants reside in the vicinity, or at no great distance, and are connected by marriage with prominent families. The Rathburns and Northrops of Olmsted Falls, the Akins of Brooklyn, the Ables of Rockport, the Cathans of Chagrin Falls, the Rathburns of Newburgh, the Peets of Ridgeville, Mrs. Crow of Newburgh and others. Major Carter and his wife, Rebecca, were consigned to their final resting place in the Erie Street Cemetery, near its western entrance. Two marble headstones mark the spot, and also bear upon their face a brief record that is worthy of a reverent remembrance." Lorenzo Carter, dying before the age of fifty, left a Cleveland emerging as a border town but still small. If another twenty five years more of life had been allotted him he would, no doubt, have contributed much to industrial Cleveland. In 1808 he built the first vessel constructed at Cleveland, a thirty ton schooner named the "Zephyr" and designed for the lake trade. The return of peace following the war with England did not bring immediate prosperity to Cleveland. There was a money stringency. Agricultural products about Cleveland were abundantly on the increase but were excessively cheap. Transportation East was expensive and that was the only market. The settlers, too, were generally in debt for their land and their payments must go to the eastern owners. Some business was done but the population was small and the increase was slow. Five years after the war the condition was most discouraging. This condition had a tendency to increase the shipping for transportation was in demand. This year Levi Johnson built another schooner in the same manner as the first. It was built in the woods where the Central Market is now and was hauled to the river in the same manner as was the Pilot. It was named the Neptune and was a vessel of sixty five tons. In the year that the village was organized Noble H. Merwin moved to Cleveland and began business as a tavern keeper in the tavern formerly conducted by George Wallace. This hostelry was located on Superior Street and Virginia Lane. Merwin was an enterprising citizen. He soon engaged in the provision trade and in ship building. Miss Bixby, later Mrs. Philo Scovill, who came to Cleveland in 1816, has left recorded recollections of the town at that time. She says that when she came, Levi Johnson, Alfred Kelly and Phineas Shepard were much in evidence. Phineas Shepard kept the old Carter tavern. The widow Carter was living on the farm at the foot of Superior Street and there was a large rye field in front of her house. Doctor Long and Doctor McIntosh, N. H. Merwin and Hiram Hachett, tavern keepers, Horace Perry and Philo Scovill, afterwards her husband, who kept a drug store, were mentioned. There was no church nor settled minister. Traveling preachers came from time to time and meetings were held in the schoolhouse in winter and in the courthouse in summer. The people were called to meeting by the blowing of a bugle by a Mr. Bliss. The first courthouse was built on the Public Square by Levi Johnson at a cost of $500. It was built of logs and the raising was in progress when the booming of cannon announced the Battle of Lake Erie. This was September 10, 1813. A little later a great social event occurred in Cleveland when the citizens gave a banquet to Corn. Oliver Hazard Perry and Gen. William Henry Harrison The shipwrights of Cleveland were swelled with pride because they had built two of the ships of Perry's fleet, the Porcupine and the Portage. After the surrender of the Americans at Detroit and before the victory of Perry, a stockade was built at Cleveland by the government officer Capt. Stanton Sholes, as a defense. Lorenzo Carter and James Kingsbury were active in its construction. It was located in a thick wood west df West Third Street and north of Lakeside Avenue. It was a star shaped structure built of chestnut logs, capable of accommodating a garrison of 200 men and was called Fort Huntington. Its armament consisted of one cannon mounted on a pair of wagon wheels. This gun commanded the mouth of the river, but its effectiveness was not demonstrated. "Queen Charlotte" of the British fleet appeared before Cleveland in June of 1813, but she was driven off by a violent storm, and not by the gun of Fort Huntington. The Township of Cleveland continued after the formation of the village and the election of village officers. From the records, the last general election, electing a full quota of township officers, was held in 1838, April 2nd. The trustees were H. H. Dodge, John A. Vincent and T. H. Watkins; justices of the peace, A. D. Smith and George Hoadley; clerk, Henry Sexton; treasurer, N. Dockstader; fence viewers, S. W. Baldwin, R. Dunham and Levi Billings; constables, and it seems these officers were multiplied in number to form a sort of police force for the village and the embryo city, Lewis Dibble, Henry Morgan, Elijah Peet, Almon Burgess, Seth A. Abbey and Seth M. Billings. There was elected at this time also supervisors of the highways, as follows: J. R. Waters, S. Giddings, B. Crawford, S. Erwin, W. O'Connor, W. Cleveland, John Blair and R. Scovill to represent the various road districts. The previous year, in April, a justice election was held and J. F. Benedict and Joseph Adams were the choice of the electors, but this election was contested and another held in May, when Samuel Underhill and Isaac T. Benedict
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场景式体验,提高实训的学习效率。 (二)加强教师队伍建设 当前,我国众多地方院校以学术型、研究型为价值导向,忽视应用型、复合型和技术型人才的培养,整体上难以适应经济社会发展,特别当前经济发展中的创新驱动、产业升级趋势,从而加剧了当前高校毕业生就业难的局面。2014年,《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》明确提出,要引导一批地方本科高校向应用技术型高校转型发展,对地方本科高校改革作出了重大战略部署。在推进地方本科高校转型发展过程中,双师型教师队伍的作用日益突显,从国际上看,欧洲国家职业教育和经济社会发展较为匹配,而我国很多地方高校教师队伍来源单一,双师型教师占比不到20%,且老龄化严重,难以满足教学需要。因此,为使双师型教师队伍健康、稳定、可持续发展,各院校应结合自身实际情况,健全职称晋升、教学考核和奖励等方面机制,加快双师型教师队伍建设。期货投资所涉及的内容比较V,量化投资的工具较多,校内课程实训教师往往只擅长自己比较熟悉的领域,无法给予学生比较系统的实训教学,因此部分课程实训可聘请校外教师,弥补校内师资的不足。 (三)开展校企合作 企业发展需要高校为其输送合格人才,高校发展也需要通过与企业合作培养有实践能力的人才。因此应积极进行校企合作,培养出既有扎实专业理论基础,又有相关岗位实际操作能力的应用型人才。例如福建省多所地方高校与厦门市奇获网络科技有限公司(以下简称奇获网络)在期货课程实训上开展了校企合作,共建实习基地,通过奇获网络开发的金融教育APP,将期货专业理论知识、期货交易专业技能知识、期货套期保值知识与游戏相结合,以寓教于乐的方式,降低了期货实战学习门槛,运用移动技术,让学生利用碎片化的时间来提升技能,为广大学生提供更完善的知识学习平台。 [参考文献] [1]位涛.证券投资学教研教改初探[J].辽宁经济管理干部学院学报,2008(3). [2]侯英.投资学教改探索[J].教育时空,2010(3). [3]维克托・斯波朗迪.专业投机原理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010. 卖方向买方提供的 加工系统,为成套设备生产线。卖方向买方提供的该成套设备生产线是符合下述要求的: 1.1该生产线生产能力不低于 ,除卖方设备说明书载明的维修时间外,可连续运转,使年生产能力不低于 。卖方保证设备是运用卖方最新技术的全套设备 1.2生产的产品规格应为标准尺寸并符合双方对产品的要求 1.3卖方负责设备的安装、调试并使设备达到规定生产能力的试生产。具体规定依照本附件第2款 1.4卖方向买方提供操作,维修工作人员培训,并提供相应培训教材及手册具体规定依照本附件第3款 1.5卖方所提供的设备按照国家现行的标准和规范进行设计、选材,制造以及检验和实验。卖方向买方提供质量证书以确保所生产设备符合国家标准 1.6卖方应对其供应的设备和材料进行检验;质量合格证,检验和试验记录应由制造厂或卖方出具,并将这些文件提供给买方作为本合同规定的质量保证的证明 1.7卖方得向买方提交根据具体要求制订的生产及安装布置图和土建要求 2安装、调试、试运行 2.1在买方根据卖方要求准备好场地的条件下,卖方在设备运抵买方生产现场一周内,应开始设备的安装、调试 2.2卖方安装调试时间不应长于30个工作日 2.3生产线验收的标准是连续三天生产每天连续生产 个小时,买方负责提供原料。试运行时间不应迟于XX年 月 日 2.4卖方在安装、调试、试运行完成后,应以书面形式通知买方。只要符合本合同第2.3款的要求,买方应予以认可 2.5设备未按照约定通过买方认可,每迟延一天向买方支付合同总额1%违约金;超过 天仍未验收合格,买方有权解除合同,卖方应立即返还已收款项并赔偿买方由此遭受的的其他经济损失。 2.6买方应为卖方安装、调试、达产提供支持,包括适时准备好安装人员、场地、必要的设备和工具。买方须提供足够的人力在卖方的技术指导下参与设备的卸货和安装 3.人员培训 3.1卖方应在生产设备发远时随时发远全部设备的完整技术资料。卖方应在设备安装前向买方提交书面培训计划和培训教材,培训开始时间由双方另行商定,但不能迟于安装,调试开始后3个工作日 3.2培训时间不应少于30个工作日,从设备安装之日起计算 3.3培训内容应包括设备的使用、操作;设备的保养、维护;生产线的调整等。培训应采取理论与实际操作结合的方式,卖方可对被培训人员进行考试,认可其是否合格 3.4培训人员数目包括:设备操作人员 人;设备维修人员 人;生产线调试人员 人 3.5为了保证生产线设备正常运转,由卖方派专人在第一年跟踪生产线生产,为期6个月,不连续,自设备安装之日算起 4费用 4.1卖方派出的安装、调试、培训及跟随生产人员在到达买方设备安装所在地之前的费用由卖方承担,在到达买方设备安装所在地之后的食、宿、本地交通费用由买方承担,按买方标准计算 5备品备件 5.1备品备件清单须满足生产线年生产 所需。该备品备件包含在成套设备生产线价格之内,买方若追加备品备件订货,双方将别在补充合同中规定 5.2卖方自工厂设备交接验收后 年内,根据买方需要,以优惠的条件供应买方本合同所涵盖的生产线所需的一切设备及备品备件,以保证设备的正常运转 5.3卖方同意,在买方紧急需要时,自接到买方订货通知到发货不应超过 小时,并以前款优惠价格供货 6付款方式、交货期 6.1买方分三批付款:在合同生效后 天内,买方向卖方支付合同总额 %货款;设备安装、调试、试运行完毕,经买方认可一周内,买方向卖方支付合同总额 %货款;设备正常运行 天,经双方正式验收合格后一周内,买方向卖方付合同总额 %的货款;质保期满后付清余款 6.2卖方应在收到收到买方第一批货款后 天内,完成设备的交货。卖方负责货物包装、运输及保险 6.3货物到达最终目的地起 天,如发现品质或数量与本合同规定不符时,包括属于保险公司或运输公司责任,买方有权要求换货或索赔及所有因换货及索赔引起的一切费用包括但不限于检验费、换货的费用、仓储及装卸费,由卖方负担 6.4延迟交货及罚金:卖方如不能按照合同规定的时间交货,只有在卖方同意根据双方协商扣除罚金的条件下,买方同意延迟交货。罚金为每7天罚合同总金额的0.5%,不足7天按7天计,但赔付不超过有关货物金额的5%,如卖方交货晚于本合同规定的时间10周,买方有权取消本合同,而卖方仍应毫不延迟地如上所述向买方交付罚金 7保修 7.1自设备经过双方验收合格之日起按生产厂家规定的条款进行免费保修服务,免费保修服务期限为 年。保修期内,卖方必须在接到买方保修通知后 天内派人至买方现场维修 7.2保修期内,如由于火灾、水灾、地震、磁电串入、等不可抗拒原因及买方人为破坏因素造成的损坏,卖方负责免费维修,设备材料成本费用由买方承担 7.3保修期后,卖方必须在接到买方维修通知后 天内派人至买方现场维修。设备的维修、更换,买方酌情收取成本费和服务费,收费标准另行约定 7.4保修期内,卖方未能在合同约定的期限内履行保修义务,每迟延一天,卖方向买方支付合同金额 %的违约金并赔偿买方其他经济损失,违约金累计总额不超过合同总额的30% 7.5卖方超过三十天仍未履行保修义务,买方有权解除合同并要求赔偿经济损失;卖方未能在接到买方通知三十天内将设备维修至正常使用的状态,买方有权要求卖方换货或解除合同并要求卖方赔偿经济损失。保修期后,卖方未能在合同约定的期限内履行维修义务,每迟延一天,卖方向买方支付合同金额 %的违约金并赔偿买方其他经济损失,违约金累计总额不超过合同总额的30% 8不可抗力 如发生不可抗力事件,受不可抗力事件影响的一方应取得公证机关的不能履行或不能全部履行合同的证明,并在事件发生后7个工作日内,及时通知对方并有责任避免损失的扩大。 9合同变更 未尽事宜,双方协商解决;合同的变更及修改须经双方同意,以书面形式变更 10合同文本及效力 彩排——现场验收 200*年2月7日9时,文如琪总经理携企划、总办、市场、培训、销售、仓库各部主管来到会议筹备现场,进行现场验收。为了在实际操办中不出纰漏,给客户留下严谨、老练、运作成熟、掌控能力强的好印象,文如琪经理让各部门现场彩排会议由远及近的进程及准备情况。 经过3个小时彩排,让会议参与者组织对会议流程、现场氛围、每个环节都有了直观认识,企划部经理随即将笔记本电脑上根据彩排调整完毕的时间推进表及相应的活动内容交文总审阅,内容如下(按实施时间、负责部门人、实施内容、目的顺序介绍): 凤之韵——崇泰服饰公司200*春季新品会暨订货会时间推进表 会议地点:国宾馆芳菲苑;会议时间:200*年2月9日～11日。 会前 2月1日～8日。市场部经理、销售部经理:会议期间销售目标、相关政策支持确认。包括:1.市场部经理:董事长、总经理开幕致词撰写;重点客户代表、新开客户代表、优秀员工代表营销心得演讲排练;市场部年度政策讲解、销售部销售技巧场景演练;培训部对本年度各款服饰卖点、材质、尺码、下线时间、价格解说词等一切与会稿件已归纳、汇总、排序完毕,并制作成PowerPoint供现场使用,其内容核心是将公司“最基础的是最重要的”理念与实际应用再次传播给参会人员;本次会议销售目标、相关支持已与2月1日同销售部确认。2.销售部经理:奖励最佳客户10名,22名优秀客户的29寸彩电、DVD、证书于2月9日运抵现场;52位准客户2月11日由培训、仓库、销售、市场、人事、财务各部联合实施培训,培训稿件已归纳、汇总、排序完毕,并制作为PowerPoint供现场使用。目的:提升业绩。 (文如琪:特别强调一下,会议期间,市场、销售、培训各部要以老客户为主体进行政策、回款沟通。会议结束后,培训部老师、销售部资深人员要迅速跟进至准客户区域,保障对我们的合作伙伴评估到位、沟通到位、培训到位、回款到位。这是生死时速,务必执行。) 2月1日～3日。销售部经理:销售目标、相关支持2月3日已于各区域最小单位分解完毕。截至2月6日, 1月、2月货款客户已100%汇入公司账户,已有92%客户将200*年全部新产品定金发付。目的:提升业绩。 2月1日～6日。市场部经理、仓库主任:春季新品、POP、海报、宣传册、促销品、陈列标准、价格标签、包装纸袋、培训光碟2月1日已配送至全国各个店面,按公司计划,2月2日全线展开销售。目的:加速品牌推广、渠道建设。 2月1日～2日。培训部经理:会议主持、嘉宾主持确认、演练,与参会人员互动演练。本次会议主持人由培训部确认,从客户中选择嘉宾主持1名与公司两名主持组成,台词演练已结束。目的:活跃会议气氛,引领舆论导向。 2月6日。总办主任:会议日程安排表确认发送至每个带队销售人员,由其传达、复印至各客户人手一份。客户交通往来通畅问题已与公安系统协调完毕。519家重点客户姓名、性别、地区、联系方式、客房、住宿已协同宾馆安排到位,他们由各区销售人员带队,2月9日签到,届时我部协同宾馆营销人员在机场、车站全天迎接。目的:确保会议顺利进展。 2月7日～12日。企业部分工,市场、培训、销售、财务、仓库各部执行(另附全案):督导组20名成员派驻各区域市场。目的:1.贯穿会议全程每一个准备工作接触点对执行过程全面检查、督导、反馈。2.保障会议期间市场平稳。 会中 2月9日～11日会议全程: 总办主任:会议期间,公司专用停车场、导引牌、签到处由公司与宾馆营销部、保安部联合负责,确保顺利;与宾馆医护人员联合于会议期间在宾馆内24小时值班待命;会议期间天气预报;除正餐外,会议期间宾馆餐饮部专门安排有上午茶、下午茶、宵夜。目的:保障参会人员宾至如归。 企业部经理:配备影音设备3套,全程编辑。目的:用于店面宣传、客户留念、媒体传播。 培训部经理:1.会议期间,与宾馆灯光师、音响师联合调节现场灯光、音响效果。2.专人组织《销售与市场》、《瑞丽》等为主体的记者团全程参与会议,12日安排参观公司总部、生产线、销售现场,配合做相关报道。目的:引领舆论导向。3.宾馆大厅前新品形象区实物陈列全部到位;现场培训部2名老师、销售部20位服务人员分组负责解答客户疑问。目的:展示新产品,激发客户定购欲望。 2月9日～9月30日。企划部分工,市场、培训、销售各部执行(另附全案略):知名媒体软硬传播、服务热线亲切咨询、顾客回访、重点客户维护、各店面新品突出整体形象、公司网页内容更新。目的:贯穿营销全程每一个接触点。 2月9日: 5:00～24:00。销售部经理:592名参会人员座位编号、胸牌、着装、新品图册、笔记本、圆珠笔、计算器、新品订单、会议评估表、纪念品、办公包准备好并发放至个人。目的:1.规范参会秩序。2.保障参会人员会议期间办公、订货便利。 随时签到。总办主任:客户报到时同时通知返程航班、车次票据于2月11日在宾馆1012房由其带队销售人员领取。目的:确保会议进展顺利。 5:00～24:00。总办主任:与会人员全天自助餐服务。目的:保障参会人员宾至如归。 9日～11日7:00～8:30。销售部经理:组织每次17名,3天共计51名准客户与董事长、总经理进行早餐沟通。目的:提升厂商合力。 9日～11日21:00～21:50。销售部经理:组织每次20名,3天共计60名,具备可持性发展潜力的重点客户与董事长、总经理进行晚茶沟通。目的:提升厂商合力。 2月10日: 2:00～24:00。市场部经理:市场部与宾馆营销部、保安部30人于会议期间负责现场维护。目的:保障会议顺利进行。 9:05～9:20。市场部经理:总经理演讲“最基础的是最难做到的”。目的:理念传播。 9:20～9:50。市场部经理、销售部经理:重点客户代表讲解“现场管理20条军规”及配套小品演示。目的:“最基础的是最重要的”理念在实际应用中案例传播。 9:50～10:20。市场部经理、销售部经理:新开客户代表讲解“账目管理心得”及配套小品演示。目的同前。 10:20～10:35。总办主任:茶歇时间。目的:松弛参会人员身心,提供非正式组织讨论时间。 10:35～11:00。市场部经理、销售部经理:优秀员工代表谈营销心得——“服务三部曲实际应用”及配套小品演示。目的同前。 11:00～11:30。市场部经理:春季季政策讲解。目的:传播公司新政策。 11:30～12:00。销售部经理:现场销售人员基础知识“视、听、动、说、触服务中实际应用”与配套小品演示。目的:“最基础的是最重要的”理念在服务应用中的技术传播。 12:00～13:20。总办主任:午餐时间。目的:松驰参会人员身心,提供非正式组织讨论时间。 13:00～13:25。培训部经理:新品时装秀模特20名,由培训部2名老师指导,销售部20位服务人员安排点对点帮助着装,以产品系列方式排序准备出场。目的:保障时装秀及解说质量。 13:30～
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lieu of programmatic data validation. This is wrong: transactions are intended to recover errors made internally by the database engine or externally by extreme measures such as a power outage. Transactions were never intended to account for user errors. Web developers must trap errors because transactions do not prevent data from being lost between the database and the web application. Theoretically, a transaction could complete successfully, but the results of the transaction could fail to reach the web application. If the web application connects to the database server through a local host connection (using the UNIX socket), this is generally not an issue unless the socket becomes corrupted or disabled. However, if the web application connects to the database via the TCP/IP socket, a packet can be dropped in transmission. From the database standpoint, the transaction has succeeded, but if the web application has lost data, it has failed. For example, the database could execute a successfully and return a result set, but if those data rows are lost in the transfer to the web application, the application would show 0 as the number of rows. This is why before looping through a result set, a developer always needs to verify that mysql_num_rows(result identifier) is non-zero to make sure the web application has received the data successfully. Assuming transactions cover all possible failures is a mistake. Programmers still need to program! As well, database developers still need to plan. Before the programmers begin to code the web application, the database developers must make informed decisions about when to use a transaction-safe table. MyISAM table types SELECT queries much faster than InnoDB types. According to recent PHP Oracle/MySQL benchmarks, InnoDB table types handle more inserts per second than BDB table types. For this example we will use InnoDB for our transaction-essential tables and MyISAM for tables not requiring transactions. An Illustrated Example Let's model a fictional e-commerce site that sells MP3 files. The database will need a table to store customer contact information and another table to represent each individual MP3 file the customer is purchasing. We will also assume the use of temporary data to hold the user's shopping cart information. We will then transfer the information to permanent tables upon checkout. Any shopping cart information that is not transferred to the permanent tables can be purged. We will use temporary tables instead of sessions to hold the shopping cart data because we want to keep statistics on user behavior, such as placing items in a shopping cart but not completing the transaction. (Once our fictional web site is as successful as Amazon, we may switch to sessions that hold shopping cart data). The tables involved with the completion of an order will include: Here are two of the proposed tables in the model: CREATE TABLE order_detail ( detail_ID INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, order_ID INT UNSIGNED, mp3_ID INT UNSIGNED) CREATE TABLE orders ( order_ID INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, customer_ID INT UNSIGNED, order_date TIMESTAMP(8), total FLOAT (6, 2), temp_order_ID INT UNSIGNED) Transactions in the Example The pseudo-code for what transpires during checkout reads as such: - Insert customer data into the - Transfer data from the temporary order tables to the permanent order tables. - Update the permanent order tables to reflect their relationships to the - Delete data from the temporary order tables (if necessary). This process exemplifies a transaction, as all stages contribute to a single goal — the completion of a sale. If the database crashes during a single step of this process, we immediately want to recover and restore the information. For example, if the customer information fails to load, we want to revert the database state back to the previous state, preserving the shopping cart data in the temporary order tables. These queries must execute in the specified order. If the deletion of data from the temporary tables executes before the data is transferred to the permanent tables, the operation will fail. Using transaction-safe tables will prevent that problem. To ensure that these tables use the InnoDB handler, the developer can use the ALTER statement to change the table type after creation, or tack the table type on at the end of the statement. The latter is preferred. CREATE TABLE orders ( order_ID INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, customer_ID INT UNSIGNED, order_date TIMESTAMP(8), total FLOAT (6, 2), temp_order_ID INT UNSIGNED) Type=InnoDB One database can use numerous table types. Assuming we are selling MP3 files legitimately for download, we can assume a table to hold the name, description, and price of each song. We will also assume separate linking tables to link songs to categories (assuming a many-to-many relationship), songs to artists, songs to CDs, and songs to record labels. These tables will be searched frequently. The process of adding to the inventory is done in batch format when traffic is slow. Also, since these are MP3 files, the purchasing of a song does not affect inventory; adding a song to a shopping cart does not impact the song table whatsoever. Therefore, these tables should be MyISAM, which SELECT queries the fastest. This the default type in MySQL as of version 3.23. The programming logic can catch any SQL queries that fail or return no results. To make these SELECT queries that search the inventory part of a transaction would be a waste of overhead. The best strategy for working with transactions is to apply the try/catch programming strategy from Java. Let's examine a model of troubleshooting with PHP. Figure 1. Web application coding model. Pages: 1, 2 标签: 浏览次数: 时间:2021-04-08 09:21:13 嬴异人因为认了华阳夫人为母,因此华阳夫人给他改了名字为嬴子楚,而后便成为了继承人,登上了王位,成为秦王。但嬴子楚在位时间并不长,只有短短的三年时间,之后便是最终完成统一的嬴政了。但嬴子楚即便只在位三年时间,但作为秦王他不可能是碌碌无为,那么嬴子楚究竟有一些什么样的政绩呢?下面就让吾爱诗经网的小编来给大家介绍一下吧。 1、嬴子楚继位 子楚原名异人,他是秦昭襄王之孙、秦太子安国君的庶子。异人年轻时被送往赵国当质子。当时秦赵两国交恶,所以他在赵国为质的日子并不怎么好过。卫国大商人吕不韦在邯郸做生意时了解到了异人的情况,他认为异人是支“潜力股”,于是便散尽家财投资到异人身上。在吕不韦的资助下,异人得到了安国君正妻华阳夫人的青睐。华阳夫人自己没有子嗣,于是吕不韦便从中牵线搭桥,让华阳夫人收异人为子。异人因此成为安国君唯一的嫡子。 后来在吕不韦的帮助下,异人成功逃回秦国并改名为子楚。此后几年时间里,子楚以太子嫡子的身份逐渐在秦国站稳脚跟。 公元前251年,秦昭襄王去世,安国君继承王位,史称秦孝文王。然而,当了十几年太子的孝文王却在继承王位后仅三天就离奇去世了,于是子楚便以唯一合法继承人身份承袭王位,成为新任秦王,史称秦庄襄王。 2、嬴子楚有哪些政绩 秦国两任国君接连去世,诸国认为秦国内部必然动荡不安。于是,有名无实的东周君(东周公国国君,非周天子)便以天下共主身份号召诸侯合纵伐秦。结果,诸国还在商议要不要伐秦的问题,子楚已派新任相国吕不韦率秦军攻灭了东周,合纵伐秦之事自行瓦解。 此后,子楚又派名将蒙骜攻打韩国,攻克了成皋、荥阳两座重要城池。秦国疆界推进至魏国都城大梁附近。 秦庄襄王二年(公元前248年),子楚命蒙骜率军攻打赵国,夺取了太原、榆次、狼孟等三十七座城池。 秦庄襄王三年(公元前249年)初,子楚命王攻上党、蒙骜攻魏国。战事初期,两路秦军都顺风顺水。王攻下了上党诸城,蒙骜攻下了魏国的高都、汲。此时魏国已到了生死存亡之际,魏王急忙派人去请此前受排挤被赶出魏国的信陵君魏无忌。信陵君经过一番犹豫后终于决定回救母国,于是他以自己的影响力说服各路诸侯。没过多久,信陵君就带着五国联军驰援,并在河外与蒙骜率领的秦军展开激战。蒙骜虽是名将,但也无法做到以一敌五,因此他很快被打败,信陵君带兵一路追击至函谷关。 3、嬴子楚逝世 就在蒙骜败退之际,秦国又发生了一件大事,年仅三十五岁的秦王子楚病逝。子楚的长子、未来的“千古一帝”秦始皇嬴政就这样正式登上了历史舞台。 子楚只当了三年秦王,但这三年里秦军屡次东出,并取得了大部分胜利。秦统一天下的迹象在子楚执政时期就已经非常明显了。由此可以看出,这位秦国历史上存在感极低的帝王其实也是非常有能力的。 值得一提的是,在电视剧《大秦赋》中,子楚病逝时,华阳夫人打算立子楚的次子成为王,幸亏吕不韦、蒙骜等人带兵闯宫,才帮嬴政保住了王位。可真实历史上,嬴政继承王位并没有这么惊心动魄。当时蒙骜还在外率兵征战,怎么可能做到在咸阳扶新君上位。当然,电视剧和小说出于节目效果,只要大方向无误,适当编排情节并无伤大雅。 本文由恒行注册官网编辑发布,转载请注明出处 本文链接:http://kskota.com/register/540.html 2 dal VangeloIn quel tempo, entrato Gesù in Cafàrnao, gli venne incontro un centurione che lo scongiurava: «Signore, il mio servo giace in casa paralizzato e soffre terribilmente». Gesù gli rispose: «Io verrò e lo curerò». Ma il centurione riprese: «Signore, io non son degno che tu entri sotto il mio tetto, dì soltanto una parola e il mio servo sarà guarito. Perché anch'io, che sono un subalterno, ho soldati sotto di me e dico a uno: Va’, ed egli va’; e a un altro: Vieni, ed egli viene; e al mio servo: Fa’ questo, ed egli lo fa». All'udire ciò, Gesù ne fu ammirato e disse a quelli che lo seguivano: «In verità vi dico, in Israele non ho trovato nessuno con una fede così grande. Ora vi dico che molti verranno dall'oriente e dall'occidente e siederanno a mensa con Abramo, Isacco e Giacobbe nel regno dei cieli». 3 In Gesù Cristo, che per noi ha permesso che si trafiggesse il suo cuore, in Lui è comparso il vero volto di Dio. Lo seguiremo insieme con la grande schiera di coloro che ci hanno preceduto. Allora cammineremo sulla via giusta. Questo significa che non ci costruiamo un Dio privato, non ci costruiamo un Gesù privato, ma che crediamo e ci prostriamo davanti a quel Gesù che ci viene mostrato dalle Sacre Scritture e che nella grande processione dei fedeli chiamata Chiesa si rivela vivente, sempre con noi e al tempo stesso sempre davanti a noi.Benedetto XVI 4 PreghieraSignore, viviamo il tempo delle maschere sommersi dal culto dell’immagine. Curiamo la nostra forma estetica, ma non ci preoccupiamo di ciò che sta nel cuore.Siamo adoratori di ciò che appare e incuranti di quello che interiormente siamo. Occupiamo un posto in chiesa, ma il cuore e la testa restano per la strada. Ci pavoneggiamo con le mani pulite e nascondiamo la sporcizia dell’anima. 5 Osserviamo la lettera della legge e inventiamo marchingegni per tradirla. Ma tu, Signore, continui a sopportarci: il tuo occhio ci penetra dentro e guarda il cuore divenuto un immondezzaio.E’ lì che vuoi condurci oggi a far pulizia: aiutaci ad avere il coraggio di buttar fuori il marcio che vive in noi per non essere più distanti dalla tua vita e dal tuo amore. 6 Invocazione finaleL’uomo, chiamato ad abbandonare una vita dominata dall’egoismo e dal consumismo, con l’aiuto dello Spirito ritrovi la vita da figlio di Dio, fondata sull’amore e sulla donazione agli altri. Ulusal Güvenlik Konseyi, her yıl otoparklarda sayısız kaza meydana geldiğini bildiriyor. Aydınlatma kötüyse insanlar kolayca düşebilir, kayabilir veya ciddi şekilde yaralanabilir. Otoparkta dolaşanlar net göremeyebilir ve diğer araçlarla çarpışabilir veya nesnelere çarpabilir. Bilmiyor olabilirsiniz, ancak işyerinizde birisi yaralanırsa, yasal olarak sorumlu tutulabilirsiniz. Pek çok işletmeye, yetersiz aydınlatma nedeniyle insanlar yaralandığı için dava açıldı. İnsanlar park alanınızda araç kullanırken diğer araçları, yayaları ve engelleri görebilmelidirler. Sürücüler ve yayalar ne kadar iyi görebilirse kaza şansı o kadar düşük olur. İyi aydınlatma, görünürlüğü artırarak sürücülerin ve yayaların kazalara yol açabilecek durumlardan kaçınmalarına yardımcı olur. İşletmeniz gece açıksa, ışıklar müşterilerinizin kaybolmamasını da sağlayacaktır. İyi aydınlatma aynı zamanda suç için caydırıcıdır. Örneğin, bir suçlu, bir ticari mülkü zorla girme veya tahrip etme niyetiyle tararsa, gerçek şu ki, bina hem içeride hem de dışarıda iyi aydınlatılırsa planlarını gerçekleştirmeyeceklerdir. Karanlık ve suç el ele gider ve suçlular genellikle gizli kaldıkları için kötü aydınlatılmış alanlarda suç faaliyetlerini yürütürler. Müşterileriniz, çalışanlarınız, iş ortaklarınız ve ziyaretçileriniz yetersiz aydınlatılmış olduğu için otoparkta herhangi bir hareket tespit edemezlerse, kolayca soyulabilir veya saldırıya uğrayabilirler. Suçlular da arabalarına girip hırsızlık yapabilir. Ve daha da kötüsü, güvenlik kameraları kamera görüntülerini net bir şekilde yakalayamayacağından, güvenlik personeli otoparkta olup bitenleri göremeyebilir. Yüksek kaliteli LED park yeri ışıkları, otoparkınızı müşterileriniz, çalışanlarınız ve iş ortaklarınız için güvenli hale getirerek yasal maruziyetinizi azaltır. Dahası, kaliteli park lambaları taktığınızda, dolaylı olarak iş yerinizi, kurumunuzu veya organizasyonunuzu ziyaret eden herkese günün hangi saati olursa olsun her zaman hoş karşılanacaklarını söylersiniz. VITTORIO EMANUELE I re di Sardegna. - Secondogenito di Vittorio Amedeo III e di Maria Antonia Ferdinanda dei Borboni di Spagna, nato a Torino il 24 luglio 1759, morto nel castello di Moncalieri il 10 gennaio 1824. Ebbe tra i suoi precettori il cav. Papacino d'Antoni e il barnabita Giacinto Sigismondo Gerdil, poi cardinale. Duca d'Aosta, il 25 aprile 1789 sposò Maria Teresa (1773-1832); figlia dell'arciduca Ferdinando e di Maria Beatrice Este-Cybo. Proprio allora incominciavano i giorni difficili per lo stato subalpino, posto tra la Francia rivoluzionaria e l'Austria infida; onde intorno ai duchi di Aosta non tardò a formarsi, anche per la simpatia che ispirava la bella e vivace principessa, una specie di opposizione di corte, destinata, a farsi poi sempre più grave, come succede, nelle comuni sventure. Di mediocre intelligenza, ma sicuro di sé e tutto compreso delle tradizioni militari e politiche
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After you are feeling better, be sure to wash your hands well with soap and warm water before preparing food for others. NOTE: Washington state law requires health departments to restrict the activities of persons with Shigella in certain settings. - Food handlers, child care workers and healthcare workers with direct patient care should not perform these activities until they are no longer ill and have been instructed that it is safe to return to these activities by their local public health department. Thomas J. Watson (Senior) 1874-1956, Chairman of International Business Machines Corporation and Columbia University Trustee. Watson oversaw the long and productive relationship between IBM and Columbia that began with Ben Wood's Statistical Bureau (1929), continued through Wallace Eckert's Astronomical Computing Bureau (1937), and the Thomas J. Watson Scientific Computing Computing Laboratory at Columbia University (1945-70). Of Watson Senior, Herb Grosch says : The Old Man practiced -- without consciously stating or perhaps even recognizing the idea -- what Tony Blair, the prime minister of England, used to call "stakeholding." ... But the original stakeholder concept was that the privileges extended to large organizations, and especially profit-making corporations, by the broader society must be paid back to a variety of destinations. You had to pay back the shareholders who furnished money. That, of course, is the dominant factor today and almost the only thing that anybody talks about. But you also had to be good to your employees. You had to be good to your customers. You had to be conscious of the arts and the sciences, which the old man was pushing at the time that he made these decisions. Instinctively, although it was not a big thing back in the '40s and the '50s, you had to support the environment. And you had to support the organizing forces like government by paying healthy taxes. 1948 Photo: . Links: IBM biography Most recent update: Wed Aug 4 11:17:44 2004 Muscle weakness is one of the most common problems faced by most people in today’s world. Though it is a general symptom for many diseases and illness, the weakness of bones and muscles can sometimes occur as a result of a neurological disorder. Those people who tend to experience weakness of their muscles, which they should be able to control without weakness, might suffer from a condition called myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia gravis is a neurological disorder that affects the voluntary muscles, by restricting the communication between nerves and muscles. This disease is categorized as an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune refers to a condition that occurs when a person’s own immune system develops antibodies that affect his or her own cells, tissues and nerves. A person becomes affected by myasthenia gravis when the person’s immune system affects the signals that are being passed between nerves and the muscles. This disease can easily be treated with the help of medicine that improves the nerve-muscle communication. The condition can be made better by resting as much as possible. This disease does not usually create immediate life threatening situations. Those people who are affected by myasthenia gravis can avail the disability tax credit and other benefits from the Canadian government. As mentioned earlier, the major cause of myasthenia gravis is the lack of communication between the nerves and muscles. Let’s explore how this communication defect occurs. The neuromuscular junction is a critical region where the nerves and muscles become connected to one another. While sending signals to the muscles, the nerves release a neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. These transmitters are then connected to the corresponding receptors, which results in muscle contraction. A person who is affected by myasthenia gravis does not receive these signals, as the antibodies tend to block the receptors at the neuromuscular junction. Hence, the contraction of muscles does not take place. Sometimes, tumours in the thymus might cause in myasthenia gravis. There are several symptoms that could be present in an individual with myasthenia gravis. The following is a list of symptoms that could help determine the presence of the condition in a person: - Myasthenia gravis mostly affects the movement of the voluntary muscles. - Among the voluntary muscles, the muscles that are responsible for eyelid movements will be the first to get affected. - People with myasthenia gravis could face difficulty in swallowing food. - Some people might find it hard to speak clearly. - The extent to which the muscles become weakened is determined by the severity of the disease. - In a localized condition, only certain muscles are affected, whereas in cases of severe infection, the muscles, which are involved in respiration, are affected, which causes difficulty breathing. - If the eye muscles are affected to a greater extent, patients may experience double vision or blurred vision. Disability Tax Credits for Myasthenia Gravis Myasthenia gravis mostly affects the people above the age of 40. Proper medical assistance is required in order to overcome this disease in a timely manner. If you or a loved one suffers from myasthenia gravis, you may be eligible for the disability tax credit under the categories of walking, dressing, feeding, speaking and vision. An experienced and friendly representative from HandyTax can help you maximize your claim. L’acquisizione del linguaggio è un momento importante nella vita di un bambino. Tuttavia, molti genitori si chiedono quando i loro piccoli inizieranno a parlare. In generale, i bambini iniziano a pronunciare le prime parole verso i 12 mesi di vita, ma il processo di sviluppo del linguaggio è soggettivo e dipende dalle esperienze individuali. In questo articolo, esamineremo il percorso di sviluppo del linguaggio nei bambini e forniremo una panoramica delle fasi di sviluppo del linguaggio. Inoltre, offriremo suggerimenti utili per i genitori che desiderano sostenere il linguaggio dei loro figli e monitorare i loro progressi. Vantaggi - Migliore comprensione delle esigenze del bambino: Quando un bambino inizia a parlare molto presto, potrebbe essere in grado di esprimere le sue esigenze in modo più chiaro e preciso, riducendo così la frustrazione e lo stress associati alla comunicazione non verbale. - Maggiore connessione emotiva: Se un genitore o un caregiver può capire meglio ciò che il bambino sta cercando di comunicare, ciò potrebbe aiutare a instaurare una connessione emotiva più profonda e significativa con lui o lei. - Maggiore indipendenza e autonomia: Quando un bambino inizia a parlare molto presto, può essere in grado di comunicare ciò che desidera o vuole in modo più autonomo, riducendo la dipendenza da chi si prende cura di lui o lei nelle attività quotidiane. - Miglior sviluppo del linguaggio: I bambini che iniziano a parlare molto presto possono avere un vantaggio nello sviluppo del linguaggio e della comunicazione rispetto ai loro coetanei. Questo può essere benefico in molte aree della vita, come nella scuola e nelle relazioni interpersonali. Svantaggi - Ritardo nel linguaggio: se un bambino inizia a parlare a un’età avanzata rispetto alla media, potrebbe avere difficoltà nell’acquisizione del linguaggio. Questo può causare ritardi nella loro capacità di comunicare e di apprendere, creando difficoltà e insicurezze nelle prime fasi della loro vita. - Problemi di comunicazione: se un bambino non parla abbastanza presto, potrebbe avere difficoltà a comunicare i propri pensieri e bisogni in modo efficace. Questo potrebbe causare frustrazione e confusioneness durante le interazioni sociali, sia con i coetanei che con gli adulti, con conseguente perdita di opportunità per sviluppare relazioni sociali e linguaggio. A partire da quando si deve preoccupare se un bambino non parla? La mancata comparsa della lallazione entro il primo anno di vita è un segnale che può far sorgere la preoccupazione circa lo sviluppo del linguaggio nei bambini. Tuttavia, la diagnosi di parlatore tardivo viene effettuata solo se il bambino presenta un vocabolario espressivo inferiore alle 50 parole a 24 mesi e nessuna combinazione di parole tra i 24 e i 30 mesi. È importante sottolineare che ogni bambino ha il proprio ritmo di sviluppo e che i segnali di allarme vanno sempre valutati dal pediatra, che potrebbe anche consigliare l’intervento di uno specialista del linguaggio. Il mancato sviluppo della lallazione entro il primo anno di vita può indicare una possibile problematica nello sviluppo del linguaggio nei bambini. La diagnosi di parlatore tardivo viene effettuata in seguito ad una valutazione specifica effettuata dal pediatra, che potrebbe consigliare in caso di necessità un intervento specialistico. A che età i bambini cominciano a dire mamma? Secondo lo psicologo dello sviluppo Janet Werker dell’Università della Columbia, i bambini spesso pronunciano le parole mamma e papà come suoni casuali senza una vera intenzione fino all’età di 12 mesi. Dopo questo periodo, i bambini iniziano a comprendere il significato di queste parole e le usano per identificare i loro genitori. Tuttavia, è importante ricordare che ogni bambino ha il proprio ritmo di sviluppo e alcune parole possono essere apprese prima o dopo di altre. Janet Werker, a developmental psychologist at Columbia University, suggests that babies utter the words mama and dada as random sounds without any meaning until 12 months of age. It is only after this period that the words gain meaning and children start using them to identify their parents. However, it is important to remember that each child develops at their own pace, and some words may be learned earlier or later than others. Come si può stimolare un bambino a parlare? Il gioco è un modo efficace per stimolare il linguaggio dei bambini. Quando si gioca è importante dare enfasi alla comunicazione attraverso l’uso di toni di voce diversi e una mimica variabile. Per i bambini sotto i quattro anni e mezzo utilizzare frasi semplici, mentre per i più grandi si possono utilizzare frasi più complesse. In questo modo si amplia il loro vocabolario e si promuove lo sviluppo della loro comunicazione. Giocare con loro è una modalità divertente per mettere in pratica queste tecniche. L’utilizzo del gioco può costituire un valido strumento per incentivare lo sviluppo linguistico dei bambini. Attraverso una comunicazione effettiva ed adeguata alle loro età, è possibile migliorare il loro vocabolario e promuovere un corretto sviluppo della loro capacità espressiva. In questo senso, il gioco può diventare un’occasione non solo di divertimento, ma anche di apprendimento e crescita. Lo sviluppo del linguaggio: quando comincia a parlare un bambino? Lo sviluppo del linguaggio nei bambini è un processo complesso che avviene sin dalla nascita. È stato dimostrato che i neonati possono distinguere i suoni della lingua madre rispetto alle altre lingue. Tuttavia, il primo anno di vita è un periodo cruciale per lo sviluppo del linguaggio, poiché il bambino inizia ad emettere i primi suoni, a comprendere le prime parole e a comunicare attraverso gesti e suoni. Alcuni bambini possono cominciare a parlare tra i 9 e i 12 mesi, mentre altri possono iniziare a produrre frasi complete solo dopo i 2 anni di età. Il linguaggio nei bambini si sviluppa fin dalla nascita, ma il primo anno di vita è fondamentale. Il bambino inizia a produrre suoni e a comprendere le prime parole. Alcuni iniziano a parlare prima degli altri. Parole, suoni e comunicazione: la nascita del linguaggio in età infantile La nascita del linguaggio in età infantile è un processo complesso e affascinante che coinvolge la capacità del bambino di comprendere e usare le parole. Gli studi hanno dimostrato che fin dai primi mesi di vita i neonati sono in grado di riconoscere i suoni del loro idioma e, man mano che crescono, imparano a ripetere e combinare le parole per comunicare con gli altri. Il gioco, la lettura e la conversazione con i genitori sono fondamentali per promuovere lo sviluppo del linguaggio nei bambini, che rappresenta la base per la comunicazione e la socializzazione. Il processo di acquisizione del linguaggio nei bambini è un fenomeno complesso e coinvolge diverse fasi di sviluppo. I neonati possono già riconoscere i suoni dell’idioma in cui vengono esposti, mentre il gioco, la lettura e la conversazione sono essenziali per favorire la crescita del vocabolario e la padronanza delle abilità linguistiche. Il linguaggio rappresenta la chiave per la comunicazione e la socializzazione. Dai primi vagiti alle prime parole: l’inizio del linguaggio nei bambini Il linguaggio è una capacità complessa che si sviluppa gradualmente nei bambini. Dai primi gemiti, i piccoli dimostrano di comunicare con i genitori e gli adulti che li circondano. Durante i primi mesi di vita, i bambini sono in grado di distinguere i suoni della propria lingua e di cercare di riprodurli. Man mano che crescono, iniziano a imitare i suoni e le parole che sentono intorno a loro e a capire il significato delle parole che usano. La nascita del linguaggio è un processo intricato che coinvolge molti fattori, tra cui l’interazione sociale e il neurosviluppo. Lo sviluppo del linguaggio nei bambini passa attraverso le fasi di riconoscimento dei suoni, imitazione e comprensione del significato delle parole. È un processo complesso influenzato dall’interazione sociale e dallo sviluppo del cervello. L’età in cui un bambino inizia a parlare può variare da individuo a individuo. Tuttavia, ci sono alcuni segnali che i genitori possono osservare per capire se il loro bambino sta sviluppando il linguaggio in modo adeguato. È importante sottolineare che l’interazione con il bambino è fondamentale per stimolarne le capacità linguistiche, e che la presenza di eventuali difficoltà nel processo di apprendimento non deve essere sottovalutata. In ogni caso, è sempre bene rivolgersi a uno specialista se si sospetta che il linguaggio del bambino non stia sviluppandosi come dovrebbe. Con attenzione e tempestività, si possono infatti prevenire e superare eventuali problemi. Shrinking space for civil society: its impact on young people and their organisations “Political freedoms are not a luxury in a democratic state; they are a necessity. A democratic society cannot be built or preserved if freedom of assembly and freedom of association are not guaranteed, encouraged and respected. These political freedoms are an indispensable check on any democratic power. Freedom of assembly and freedom of association are key building blocks of democratic security.”* *State of Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Role of Institutions, Threats to Institutions, Report by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe 2018. An active civil society – a vital component of European society An independent and empowered civil society is an essential component of a healthy democratic system. Civil society organisations (CSOs) help and support citizens, ensuring
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,他们在西班牙的冬天,他们会有一天,就会看到的是穆斯林。 我们的欧洲最重要的地方是最重要的地方。让我们永远都能找到财富的历史。 从巴西的鱼口里来的最美味的辣椒,在这里,最美味的三明治,在法国的美味佳肴。 香槟,香槟,意大利葡萄酒,欧洲的欢乐风格,欧洲的欢乐时光 圣诞礼物,这份——这一套,展示了圣诞快乐的圣诞派对,展示他们的舒适的节日。 Nuremberg’deki Uluslararası Askerî Mahkemesi’nde ziyaretçi salonu için giriş kartı. Bu tür giriş kartları, çoğu zaman birkaç kişi arasında paylaşılıyor ve insanlar tarihî yasal kovuşturmaları sırayla gözlemliyordu. We would like to thank The Crown and Goodman Family and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors. Portekiz ile Uruguay, 2018 Dünya Kupası son 16 turunda karşı karşıya geldi. Maçı 2-1 kaybeden Portekiz'in yıldız oyuncusu Ronaldo maç sonu önemli açıklamalar yaptı. İşte o açıklamalar: "Kazanmak istedik, daha iyi oynadık ama futbol bu. Bugün Portekiz'in kaybettiği bir gün oldu ama bu takımla gurur duymalı ve başımızı dik tutmalıyız. Şu an gelecek hakkında konuşmanın zamanı değil. Bunun için önümüzde daha çok zamanımız olacak." SKORER 喝酒与益生菌:重新审视饮酒和肠道健康的关系 随着人们关于健康的认知不断提高,益生菌成为了饮食中越来越受欢迎的一种营养补充品。而喝酒,尤其是过量饮酒,一直被认为会对肠道健康产生不利影响。那么,喝酒是否会影响益生菌的作用呢?本文将从多个角度探讨这一问题。 饮酒和肠道健康的关系 在了解饮酒是否会影响益生菌作用之前,需要先了解饮酒和肠道健康的关系。研究表明,过量的饮酒会对肠道微生物群落产生不利影响,促进有害和病原微生物的生长,同时抑制益生菌和其他对肠道有益的微生物的生长。这种不利影响可能导致肠道菌群失衡,引发肠道和。 益生菌和肠道健康 益生菌是指对宿主有益的活菌和非活菌,具有维持肠道菌群平衡的功能。大量研究证明,益生菌能够改善肠道环境,减少有害的生长,同时帮助消化食物,增强人体力,和肠道和。因此,益生菌已成为了很多消费者和医生推荐的肠道保健品种。 喝酒是否会破坏益生菌的作用 虽然饮酒会对肠道微生物群落产生不利影响,但是,喝酒并不一定会破坏益生菌的作用。实际上,多项研究显示,适量饮酒并不会对益生菌的生长产生负面影响,甚至在一些情况下,喝酒还可能增加益生菌的数量。 一项研究表明,红酒富含多酚类化合物,这些化合物具有强大的作用,可以提高肠道内益生菌的活性和数量。另一项针对啤酒发酵产物的研究表明,啤酒中的酵母菌产生的多糖类化合物可以促进肠道内益生菌的生长。 虽然饮酒并不会直接破坏益生菌的作用,但是过量饮酒仍然会对肠道健康产生不利影响。因此,在饮酒和肠道健康之间寻找平衡是非常必要的。适量饮酒,可以享受到美酒的同时,也可以肠道健康问题。 如何平衡饮酒和益生菌的作用 为了保持肠道健康,应该注意平衡饮酒和益生菌的作用。以下是几种方法: 1. 适量饮酒:过量饮酒会对肠道产生不利影响,因此应该适当控制饮酒量。 2. 摄入富含益生菌的食物或益生菌补充剂:摄入富含益生菌的食物,如酸奶、发酵食品、奇亚籽等,或者采用益生菌补充剂,可以帮助改善肠道菌群平衡。 3. 选择富含多酚类化合物的酒类:红酒、啤酒等含有多酚类化合物的酒类可以提高肠道内益生菌的活性和数量。 结语 在肠道健康成为人们关注的重点之际,益生菌作为一种适当的补充物正在被越来越多的人接受。虽然饮酒会对肠道健康产生不利影响,但合理饮酒并不会破坏益生菌的作用。因此,在日常饮食中需要注意平衡饮酒和益生菌的作用,使两者共同为肠道健康贡献。 卓岳宜君素益生菌是市面上少有的活菌添加量高的益生菌产品,1条活菌数量高达1000亿cfu,是全网高。不仅如此,他还采用了非常先进的三层包埋、液氮滴冻、冻干技术,能更好的保持菌群活性。包装采用了PAP易撕氧气透气量,随身携带,随时撕开即食非常便捷。 Effective Diabetic Treatment Possibilities in Homeopathy Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body converts food into energy. The food we eat consists of blood glucose, which is our main source of energy. This disease develops when your blood glucose levels are too high. This condition can only be regulated since there is no known cure for it yet. Thus if you are looking to stabilize your blood sugar levels, you might consider diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy. Homeopathy is a good strategy to deal with this life-long ailment because it treats the person, not just the symptoms. It has long-term benefits which will aid the lifestyle changes required in the treatment of diabetes. Recommended reading: Best Treatment for Migraine Diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy are a promising option due to the lack of adverse effects on the body. Diabetes is of different types, following are the causes for each type – Type 1 Diabetes The cells in the pancreas get attacked and destroyed by our immune system. So there is no production of insulin by the body. The cause for this type of diabetes is not clearly known yet. Thus exploring diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy may be crucial for this type of diabetes. A possible explanation may be that it is genetic, or a virus could set off this behavior by our immune system. Type 2 Diabetes A common type of diabetes, here the body does not effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. Factors such as obesity and lifestyle generally lead to the development of this disease. The cells become resistant to the insulin being produced by the body. Genes play the biggest role in causing this condition. This type of diabetes is diagnosed among women during pregnancy. It usually goes away after giving birth but may develop into type 2 diabetes. It is caused due to hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. Diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy would cater to such needs of women in natural and safe ways. Recommended reading: Improvement of Weak Vision Through Homeopathy The degree of symptoms experienced in diabetes is influenced by the fluctuation of blood sugar levels. The unpredictability of this condition raises the need to consider diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy. Homeopathic doctors customize treatments based on the lifestyle of the patient; this helps in preparing for the uncertain situations that may arise due to this disease. Increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, extreme vision, and taking longer to heal injuries or sores. Symptoms in Type 1 Diabetes Besides the common symptoms, people with type 1 diabetes may experience mood swings. Typically symptoms are more sudden and severe in type 1 diabetes, Symptoms in Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 is characterized by a slow healing process because of the high blood sugar levels. Some people might not experience intense symptoms of type 2 diabetes if they make efficient lifestyle changes. Symptoms among men Symptoms among women Yeast and urinary tract infections, along with dry, itchy skin. Diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy would include effective remedies for these problems. Women with gestational diabetes typically do not experience any symptoms, but in rare cases they may have increased thirst or urinate frequently. Recommended reading: Homeopathic Treatment For Hair Fall Homeopathic Treatment for Diabetes Government surveys have reported 11.8% of diabetic cases in India. An effective and sustainable way of nipping the problem at the bud is trying diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy. Diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy are cost-effective, as opposed to the long bills incurred for diabetic medication otherwise. Some ways in which homeopathy may treat diabetes are – - Lowering blood sugar levels in the blood and urine - Helping with numbness in the feet or hands due to potential nerve damage caused by diabetes - Improving kidney function - Treating infected ulcers, yeast infections Consulting a good homeopathic doctor to study the various diabetic treatment possibilities in homeopathy would ensure a harmless strategy of treatment for people of all ages, including pregnant women. Aiuto:Preferenze/Ultime modifiche Jump to navigation Jump to search Le sezioni della pagina[modifica] Ultime modifiche[modifica] - Numero di righe nelle ultime modifiche - È possibile selezionare il numero di modifiche che vengono mostrate di default nelle pagine Ultime modifiche e Osservati speciali. Le pagine stesse contengono dei collegamenti che consentono di modificarne ulteriormente l'aspetto. - Nascondi le modifiche minori nelle ultime modifiche - Gli utenti registrati possono scegliere di contrassegnare una modifica come "minore" (ovvero di così scarsa rilevanza da non richiedere una verifica, se si ritiene l'autore degno di fiducia). L'indicazione è riportata sulle pagine Ultime modifiche ma non sulla pagina Osservati speciali. Anche il comportamento dalla pagina Modifiche correlate è influenzato da questa impostazione, al momento in modo piuttosto curioso: se l'ultima modifica su una pagina che punta a quella attuale è indicata come "minore", né quella modifica né la precedente modifica "normale" vengono visualizzate. - Ultime modifiche" avanzate (alcuni browser possono avere problemi nel visualizzarle) - Selezionando questa voce le ultime modifiche vengono raggruppate per giorno per ciascun articolo; i titoli degli articoli modificati vengono mostrati secondo l'ordine cronologico inverso dei cambiamenti subiti (se si è scelto di filtrare le modifiche minori, contando solo quelle maggiori). Questa impostazione si applica anche alle Modifiche correlate ma non agli Osservati speciali. Salva le preferenze[modifica] Una volta apportate le modifiche è sufficiente premere il pulsante "Salva le preferenze" per attivarle. Domande?[modifica] Se hai domande, dubbi, proposte o necessiti di chiarimenti sulle preferenze delle 'ultime modifiche به گزارش پیام خبر، در روز پایانی شانزدهمین دوره رقابت های هندبال قهرمانی جوانان آسیا به میزبانی آلماتی قزاقستان، تیم میزبان ۲۹-۲۲ ازبکستان را شکست داد و هند با نتیجه قاطع ۴۱-۱۸ تایلند را مغلوب کرد. در جدول رده بندی و با توجه به اینکه هر ۳ تیم ایران، ازبکستان و هند با ۳ برد، یک شکست و ۶ امتیاز شرایط مشابهی داشتند اما ملاک بازی رودررو بود بنابر این تیم هند بر سکوی قهرمانی ایستاد و دختران ایران با قرار گرفتن در مکان دوم و به دست آوردن مدال نقره، سهمیه مسابقات جهانی ۲۰۲۲ اسلوونی را کسب کردند. ایران در رده سنی جوانان برای نخستین بار به مدال مسابقات قهرمانی آسیا را دست می یابد و سهمیه حضور در رقابت های قهرمانی جهان را نیز به ارمغان می آورد. تیم ملی هندبال جوانان دختر ایران در این بازی ها مقابل تیم های تایلند، هند و ازبکستان به برتری دست یافت و تنها در دیدار با قزاقستان شکست خورد. ایران در سال ۱۴۰۰ برای نخستین بار در رده سنی بانوان بزرگسال هم با عنوان چهارمی آسیا راهی رقابت های هندبال قهرمانی دختران جهان اسپانیا شد تا افتخارات فدراسیون هندبال در بخش بانوان با کسب سهمیه جهانی رده سنی جوانان تکمیل شود. شعار تبلیغاتی متفاوت نیوهمپشایر: مردی در شهر کین واقع در نیوهمپشایر تبلیغی را با شعارهایی مانند Nobody can fix the Economy (هیچکس اقتصاد را بهبود نمیدهد) در سطح شهر توزیع کرد. به گزارش میرور، از آنجا که او نامش Nobody (هیچکس) بود، این شعارهای تبلیغاتی معنای جدیدی پیدا کردند. برای نمونه شعار تبلیغاتی نخست حالا اینطور معنی میدهد که آقای Nobody میتواند اقتصاد را بهبود بخشد. او اکنون مهمترین نامزد شهرداری شهر کین است. - an extraordinary Buddhist cave temple built by hand This phenomenal cave temple houses a large, exquisitely carved Buddha statue looking out to sea. The artificial cave, built on top of a mountain, was constructed using complex mathematical theories 1200 years ago. Established in the 8th century on the slopes of Mount Toham, the Seokguram Grotto contains a monumental statue of the Buddha in the Bhumisparsha Mudra position looking toward the sea. With the surrounding portrayals of gods, Bodhisattvas and disciples, all realistically and delicately sculpted in high and low relief, it is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art in the Far East. Together the Seokguram Grotto and the nearby Temple of Bulguksa form a religious architectural complex of exceptional significance. Overlooking the East Sea from the southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula, Seokguram stands as a proud testimony to Korea's exceptional tradition of classical Buddhist sculpture. The centuries-old cave temple, enclosing an extraordinary collection of sculptured divinities symbolizing Buddhist philosophy and aestheticism, is a structure of exquisite beauty culminating religious belief, science and fine arts, which flowered in the golden age of Asian art. Seokguram is located near the summit of Mt. Toham, east of the historic city of Gyeongju, which was the capital of the Silla Kingdom from 57B.C.- A.D.935. Quite remote, it is reached after an hour-long walk up a steep, winding mountain path over some four kilometers from the nearby Temple of Bulguksa. One of Korea's most popular tourist destinations, Seokguram differs in construction from cave temples in India and China where Buddhism flourished before arriving in Korea. The cave pantheons in India and China were mostly built by digging into hillsides and carving on natural rocks. Instead, at Seokgurm, an incredible artificial cave was created using great granite stones high on the mountain some 750 meters above sea level. The unique architectural technique used to construct Seokguram is unprecedented the world over. Highlighted by the majestic seated Buddha with a serene, all-knowing expression as the primary object of worship, Seokguram enshrines an impressive assembly of 40 different divinities embodying various aspects of Buddhist teaching. The grotto chapel has an exceptional feeling of peace and harmony resulting in an intense spiritual impression. Modern scientists studying the history of Seokguram have discovered that, aside from the incredible skill needed to handle solid granite, the Silla architects used complex mathematical equations including the geometric theories of the golden rectangle and symmetry to construct the cave temple. Seokguram is an ancient architectural marvel indeed. India's economic boom threatens water crisis: study New Delhi (AFP) Aug 12, 2009 Rocketing domestic use and farm irrigation have seriously damaged India's groundwater supply, and drinking water may become scarce, according to a study released Wednesday. The study of three states in northwest India, including the capital New Delhi, found that water was being extracted at an unsustainable rate as the region undergoes rapid economic development. Water shortages are a growing concern in the country, with this year's monsoon so far delivering only a fraction of the rainfall needed by farmers to save their crops. Satellite and land data between 2002 and 2008 showed that the groundwater level was being depleted by about four centimetres a year, said the report by three US scientists and published in Nature magazine. The extraction in the states of Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana was the equivalent to 109 cubic kilometres (26 cubic miles) of groundwater -- far more than government estimates. "The consequences for the 114 million residents of the region may include a reduction of
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A Field Guide for the Identification of Invasive Plants in Southern Forests (2010) / Web Forest Service. Southern Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-119; previous version - Nonnative Invasive Plants of Southern Forests: A Field Guide for Identification and Control Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas - Factsheets Plant Conservation Alliance. Alien Plant Working Group. Brochures (scroll to view) State of California. Plumas County. Plumas-Sierra Noxious Weeds An Illustrated Guide to Arizona Weeds - List of Species University of Arizona. Plant Information System (APIS) and Noxious and Nuisance Plant Management Information System Engineer Research and Development Center. Environmental Includes several non-aquatic plants. BioBullies - The Disastrous Dozen Natural Biodiversity (Western Pennsylvania). Includes fact sheets for the worst trouble-makers in the region, and also for additional trouble-makers for you to watch out for. of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States (Aug 2002) Published by: USDA. Forest Service. Publication FHTET-2002-04. - Weed Law Summary & Weed Lists State of Colorado. Larimer County. Weed Control (Colorado) Noxious Weed Colorado Weed Management Association. Noxious Weed Species Colorado Department of Agriculture. Northern Territory Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport (Australia). Fact Sheets for Invasive Exotic Plants Learning Center of the American Southwest. Guide to Weeds in British Columbia British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries (Canada). Idaho's Noxious Weeds Idaho Association of Soil Conservation Districts. Idaho OnePlan. Invasive Alien Plant Species of Virginia: Species Factsheets Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation. Natural Heritage Program. Factsheets focus on identification, threats and control of the most troublesome of Virginia's non-native plant species. Plant Atlas of the MidSouth (IPAMS) Mississippi State University. GeoResources Invasive Plant Fact Sheets University of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum. Invasive Plant Fact Sheets Weed Science Society of America. These fact sheets were developed in part from the article ‘Ranking Nonindigenous Weed Species by Their Potential to Invade the United States’ by Parker et al. (2007) Invasive Plants: Fact Sheets Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Scroll and select tabs to view information for troublesome trees, shrubs, vines, herbs and aquatic plants that have impacted the state's natural lands and suggest actions you can take to protect your property from invasive plants. Invasive Plant Publications New England Wild Flower Society. Bowman's Hill Wildflower Preserve (Pennsylvania). Scroll to view "Invasive Plant Information Sheets" Invasive Plants - "Weed of the Week" USDA. FS. Northeastern Area. Forest Health Protection. Invasive Plants and Insects Publications Pennsylvania State University. Agricultural Sciences. Invasive Plants of Ohio Fact Sheets Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Natural Areas and Preserves. Invasive Plant Atlas of New England (IPANE) - Species University of Georgia. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Plants of California's Wildlands - Plants Listed by California Invasive Plant Council. See also: Plants listed by Scientific Bossard, C.C., J.M. Randall, and M.C. Hoshovsky (Editors). 2000. Invasive Plants of California's Wildlands. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA Alberta Invasive Species Council (Canada). Fact Sheets provide more information about individual invasive species. They contain information on impacts, origin, habitat, regulatory status, identification, prevention and control options. Plant Fact Sheets Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation, and Forestry. Maine Natural Areas Program. Missouri Department of Conservation. Based on the Missouri Vegetation Management Manual, these control recommendations are for 25 of the most troublesome invasive, non-native plants in Missouri. Invasive Species Identification Sheets USDA. Natural Resources Conservation Service Connecticut. Northern Research Station. Maps are organized for 43 invasive plant species into five categories: trees, shrubs, vines, herbs, and grasses. Select the desired species to view the distribution information for northern states. County (Washington) Noxious Weed List / Specific Washington Department of Natural Resources. Water and Land Resources Division. Interactive Field Guide to Aquatic Invaders and Their Native Look Alikes - Common Names Listing / Scientific Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program. Maine Center for Invasive Aquatic Plants. Invasive Plant Fact Sheets Maine Department of Conservation. Maine Natural Montana Weed Control Association. New Jersey Target Species Fact Sheets Central Jersey Invasive Species Strike Team. Weeds in Douglas County (scroll down) State of Colorado. Douglas County. Public Works. Noxious Weed Data Sheets - EncycloWeedia California Department of Food and Agriculture. Perennial & Biennial Weed Guide Ohio State University. Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. Plant Threats to Pacific Ecosystems, listed by scientific name Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. Relating to Invasive Species and Publications Relating to Native Species Issues Plant Materials Program. Pest Plant Council - Publications Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. Profiles and Best Management Colorado Parks and Wildlife. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Texas Invasives - Common Name List or Scientific Name List Management Manual (Illinois) Illinois Nature Preserves Commission. Wanted Posters--Dead, Not Alive! (Weeds) University of Nevada - Reno. Cooperative Extension. See all publications - Natural Resources Washington State Noxious Weed List Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. of Nebraska Publication Series University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Cooperative Weed Identification Guide Saskatchewan Agriculture, Food and Rural Revitalization (Canada). Non-Native Plant Species List University of Alaska - Anchorage. Alaska Natural Heritage Program. Note: Contains factsheets and risk assessment reports of non-native species present in Alaska and also non-native species currently not recorded in Alaska (potential invasives). New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (Australia). Utah's 18 Most Noxious Weeds - What Are They? State of Utah. Weber County Weed Abatement. Q: Do you have any tips on how and when to plant an avocado tree? Each year I get a free one from the city and every year it dies. A: When you bring your tree home, make sure you don’t let it dry out. Select a site that has good drainage, not windy, and is not prone to frost in the winter. Do not lift or carry the tree by its trunk because the root ball can be easily broken or damaged. Dig a hole about twice as wide and the same depth as the container. The top of the tree’s root ball should be one inch above soil level. Take care not to plant too deep because soil moisture against the trunk will kill the tree. Once you have lowered the tree (still in its container) into the freshly dug hole, slice the container down one side. Backfill with about 6 inches of soil before removing the container. Continue backfilling and tamping the soil down until only the top of the root ball is exposed. Water immediately after planting, and make sure to keep the root ball moist (but not soggy). If the root ball dries out, the tree can die. Q: We have a burning bush (Euonymus alatus) that is covered in ants. What can we do to get rid of them? A: If you see a lot of ants, look closely at your plant, especially the tender new growth. You will probably find aphids or scale. Aphids can be black, red, brown, or green and are tiny, but visible to the naked eye. Scales can be armored or soft body, and they look like dark bumps firmly attached to the bark and can be tricky to spot. These sucking insects will often secrete honeydew, a sticky substance that the ants harvest and take back to their nest. In return, the ants protect aphids and soft scale from many predators. If you can exclude ants from the plant, predator insects will take care of the rest. Tanglefoot is a sticky substance that is sold in garden centers and is an effective way to keep ants out of your trees or shrubs. Trim any branches that touch other nearby plants, fences, or walls to remove any alternate routes for the ants to gain access to your shrub. Wrap the main trunk before applying, since Tanglefoot can damage bark. Ants will climb up the trunk and become stuck in the Tanglefoot, so your plant should soon be ant-free. Soon you can see lady beetles, hover flies, and other predatory insects feasting on the aphids. You may have to periodically replenish the Tanglefoot as it becomes covered with ants. Another helpful hint: Wear disposable gloves when handling Tanglefoot because it is quite difficult to wash off. Have gardening questions? Email email@example.com. Looking for more gardening tips? Here’s how to contact the Master Gardener program in your area. Los Angeles County San Bernardino County A quick Google query tells us that “attitude” is a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person’s behavior. Millie likes to go to the shooting range with family members. Her caring family makes sure to protect her hearing. (Millie is a rescue pup belonging to Christine Sanders, a senior in the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at Valdosta State University.) If only all parents understood the importance of hearing protection. In 2009, I participated on a research team studying hearing protection use and attitudes of young adults toward exposure to loud sound. Our target population was college-age adults in the U.S. We compared results to a similar age group in Sweden. The data suggested that, by comparison with the Swedish sample, American young adults are less likely to view loud sound as a health hazard. We live in a noisy world. Consider, for example, the fans of the Kansas City Chiefs who proudly proclaimed they broke the Seattle Seahawks record for the loudest outdoor stadium sound level record at 142.4 decibels (dB). By comparison, a jet fighter taking off from an aircraft carrier generates approximately 140 dB. It’s estimated that at 150 dB, the human eardrum ruptures. Where does our craving for loud sound first develop? Music and speech share similar development characteristics. Consequently, we develop our taste for loud sound at an early age. If we know that hearing loss due to noise exposure is 100 percent preventable, and attitudes toward health safety or risks are developed earlier in life, then we need to work harder to establish early
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when families really begin to talk turkey, usually regarding how the signature main course is going to be prepared. Methods include frying, brining and basic roasting, as well as more extreme measures such as cooking it on your car engine or even in a vat of tar. However you choose to brown your bird, the one fear that always arises is that the meat is going to dry out in the process. Before you find yourself in the kitchen on Thanksgiving, losing this battle and cursing the world, it might help to learn what happens to meat during the cooking process. The book Culinary Reactions lays out the science in layman’s terms. Animal muscle—the bit we usually like to eat—is surrounded by tough connective tissues that, when cooked, turn into gelatin sacs that help make the meat tender. Trouble arises when the meat’s temperature rises to the point where the water molecules inside the muscle fibers boil and the protective gelatin bags burst. This is when your meat starts to dry out. In some cases, like frying bacon, the loss of moisture to provide crispy doneness is desirable. In a turkey, not so much. As luck would have it, Culinary Reactions author Simon Quellen Field does offer a recipe for Thanksgiving turkey. But because it calls for cooking at such a low temperature—205 degrees Fahrenheit—extra measures need to be taken to make sure bacteria don’t grow, such as giving the bird a hydrogen peroxide bath and stuffing it with acidic fruits. Nevertheless, it’s hard to reduce the stress of mounting a major meal. Try to take a cue from writer and Brooklyn butcher Tom Mylan, whose open letter to Thanksgiving cooks advises you to keep calm and try not to over-think things. For those who over-think themselves into a bind, remember there’s always the Butterball hotline to help get you through the poultry portion of your dinner. Does Coronavirus Prove Biological Warfare Is Coming? Did COVID-19 begin as a biological warfare project? No, not according to any sound evidence. But conspiracy theorists in both China and the United States have already accused the other of developing and then releasing the virus, either intentionally or accidentally. Accusations of the use of biological warfare have long outpaced actual evidence of such attacks. The Athenians, for example, blamed the Spartans for poisoning the wells and starting the great plague at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War. In reality, while people and states have tried on many occasions to wage biological warfare, they have rarely seen any kind of success. Even as the science of microbiology has advanced, the imprecision and uncontrollability of biological agents has made it difficult to find compelling strategic logics for their use. For nearly as long as people have understood that proximity affects the spread of disease, they have appreciated the implications for warfare. This has included forcing victims of plague to travel into enemy lands, as well as throwing dead bodies and other contaminants into enemy strongholds (a trick the Mongols used with some regularity). Evidence that such attacks have been attempted is plentiful, evidence of success rather less so. The evidence that European settlers intentionally used smallpox to attack native American populations is limited to very few instances, and evidence that such attacks worked is even more limited. British troops at Fort Pitt apparently did transfer blankets from smallpox infected beds to besieging Indians during Pontiac’s War, although there is little indication that the effort had much success. Some reports suggest that the British tried again against Aboriginals in Australia a couple of decades later. However, European settlers across America undoubtedly exploited the impact of disease on native American populations, most notably in Mexico (where smallpox helped facilitate the conquests of Cortez) and North America (where smallpox and other diseases depopulated the countryside, leaving vast territories open for European exploitation). The dawn of industrial warfare opened more opportunities for the innovative use of biological weapons. Germany attempted to infect U.S. livestock herds with anthrax during the First World War, with little apparent success. During World War II, most of the major powers developed biological warfare programs, although only Japan and possibly the Soviet Union used biological weapons extensively. Japan confined its use mostly to the Chinese front, unleashing attacks of bubonic plague and cholera against civilians and soldiers alike. These attacks undoubtedly killed many Chinese, although some Japanese soldiers suffered as well. Some of the effects persisted postwar, as recurrent outbreaks of cholera continued in China even after the surrender of Japan. On the Eastern Front, some have alleged that the Soviet Union weaponized tularemia for use against invading German forces in 1942. The effects of the disease helped sap the strength of the German summer offensive, especially on the southern portion of the front near Stalingrad. However, evidence that the undoubtedly brutal outbreak stemmed from an intentional attack remains weak. After the war, the Soviet Union and the United States both established significant biological weapons programs, often building upon the work of their defeated foes. In both countries, accidents and tests inflicted casualties on civilian populations, although general outbreaks were prevented. There is little compelling evidence that either the United States or the USSR used biological weapons in any widespread manner against a foreign opponent during the Cold War, although Cuba periodically accused the United States of using a variety of biologics to decrease crop yields. Do You Know What Happened Today In History? Non-state actors have had some luck with biologics. Agents of the Rajneeshee religious cult attempted to spread salmonella in public salad bars in Oregon in the 1980s, although not with much success. The Aum Shinrikyo cult attempted to spread anthrax in Tokyo in the 1990s, but grew frustrated at the lack of success and eventually turned to chemical weapons. In the aftermath of 9/11, anthrax attacks delivered by mail killed a handful of people in the United States. The most obvious risk of using a contagion as a weapon is that it will redound upon the user. In the most well-known fictional description of a pandemic resulting from an advanced biological weapon, Stephen King’s The Stand, superflu results from the accidental release of the contagion from a bioweapon facility. In many of the cases above, attacks were launched by an attacker already suffering from a disease in order to ensure that both sides felt the effects. The success of a biologic attack depends to a great extent on the ability of the weapon to discriminate, and it has proven very difficult to create agents which can discriminate between friend and foe. Biologics work best in conditions when one force has natural immunity (Cortez vs. the Aztecs, for example) or when operational factors result in a tacit advantage for one side or the other (illness on eve of a major offensive favors the defender, for example, or attacks against besieged defenders who can’t avoid close contact with one another). But the effects of biological agents tend to persist longer than the operational conditions that justified their use, and they tend to spread beyond what the attacker has envisaged. Alternatively, a biological attack could result in advantage if the political and economic system of the defenders is less capable of weathering the pandemic than that of the attacker. The attacker could reason, for example, that its own systems of crisis management were more resilient than that of the defender, or that the specifics of the disease would (because of differences in lifestyle and culture) have a more disruptive effect on the defender than the attacker. Similarly, differences in dietary habits could make biological attacks against certain kinds of livestock or other agricultural commodities more devastating to the defender than to the attacker. However, given unpredictability in how resilient political systems will prove to resist an attack, launching a general pandemic in the hopes of suffering relatively less than a foe is incredibly risky as a public policy, not to mention howlingly immoral and utterly illegal under existing international conventions. For most of human history disease has killed more people than violence, even during pitched conflict. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, people have been terrified of the use of disease as a weapon, have often tried to weaponize disease, and have often blamed the ravages of plague upon their enemies. However, the record of success of biological warfare is somewhat less than impressive, and the very horror of the idea has inspired revulsion in international society as a whole. While it is possible that states or terrorist groups will find an effective way to mobilize biological agents for warfare in the future, the decisive effect of such weapons remains speculative Source:- The National Interest HADRAMEVT (AA) - Yemen’deki Hadramevt ilinin terör örgütü El-Kaide militanlarından kurtarılmasının ardından örgütün ana finans kaynağının kesildiği bildirildi. Suudi Arabistan öncülüğündeki uluslararası koalisyona bağlı Hadramevt şehrini kurtarma operasyonundan sorumlu Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) komutanı Tuğgeneral Müslim er-Raşidi, şehir merkezi Mukella’da düzenlediği basın toplantısında, El-Kaide’nin ildeki gemilere uyguladığı vergilerden günde 2 milyon dolar gelir elde ettiğini belirterek, kentin kurtarılmasıyla örgütün ana finansal kaynağının kesildiğini ifade etti. Örgütün kentteki bankalar ve petrol gelirlerinden 100 milyon dolar çaldığını kaydeden Raşidi, militanların geri dönmek için fırsat kolladığını söyledi. İlin El-Kaide örgütünden geri alınmasının sadece Yemen ve Körfez ülkeleri için değil bütün dünya için stratejik bir başarı sayıldığını dile getiren Raşidi, koalisyonun El-Kaide’yle baş edemeyeceğini savunanların kaybettiğine işaret etti. Yemen’deki savaşın Sünniler ve Şiiler arasında yapılan mezhepsel bir savaş olmadığını hatırlatan Raşidi, Yemen’in istikrarının, Körfez ve bölge ülkelerinin de istikrarı anlamına geldiğini vurguladı. Yemen'in yüzölçümü açısından en büyük vilayeti Hadramevt, askeri ve idari olarak Sahil ve Sahra Hadramevt olarak iki kısımdan oluşuyor. Yaklaşık bir yıldır El-Kaide'nin elindeki Mukella, Sahil Hadramevt içinde yer alırken, Sahra Hadramevt hükümet yanlısı güçlerin kontrolü altında bulunuyor. Ordu birlikleri, düzenlediği geniş çaplı operasyonlar kapsamında geçen pazar Mukalla kentinde denetimi sağlamıştı. 陈浩天傍住洋“牧师” 煽动暴力 美化暴徒 - 时间: - 浏览:0 - 来源:大发快3_快3电脑版_大发快3电脑版 【大公报讯】“港独”分子及泛暴派自六月起多次作外国势力“带路人”,甘愿作外国势力棋子进行乱港工作!前理大学生、“港独”分子陈浩天日前与一名自称来自美国纽约的人权组织牧师威廉.德夫林(William Devlin)现身理大暴乱现场,协助对方进行偏颇报道,藉机吸引美国的注意力。 陈浩天穿起全套暴徒装备,更手持雨伞及站在威廉.德夫林旁边,俨如充当一名护卫。威廉.德夫林则继续在现场进行直播,继续向他的美国观众灌输暴徒为所谓的民主而战,美化香港暴徒的暴力,希望大伙为香港年轻人祈祷。 Restoration of the World’s Longest Painting is on Its Way Through the generosity of the Stockman Family Foundation and a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities the Museum is moving forward on a long-awaited project, the restoration of the 1848 Grand Panorama of a Whaling Voyage ‘Round the World. One of the Museum’s iconic artifacts, the Purrington-Russell Panorama, is believed to be the longest painting in the world. Although such a claim is difficult to prove, at 1,295 long (and eight and a half feet tall) it is a reasonable belief, particularly given that the few other surviving works of this ilk only hundreds of feet long feet are often touted as among the longest. Created when giant paintings unrolled in front of a paying audience were a common form of popular entertainment, this Panorama not only documents details about whaling and the maritime world of the mid 19th century, but also survives as a nationally important artifact of American culture. It illustrates like no other document the path of expanding hegemony of the United States through the intersection and injection of American commerce worldwide into remote and exotic ports and landfalls. Created by Benjamin Russell and Caleb Purrington in 1848, this Panorama has been displayed in a host of venues – from a national tour when it was created to the 1964 New York World’s Fair. It was donated to the Museum in 1918 and was displayed for many years. However, one can easily imagine what a century and a half of rolling, unrolling, display, and light can do to deteriorate nearly a quarter-mile of painted cotton sheeting. It has not been exhibited in its entirety for more than 50 years, and the Museum thanks Mystic Seaport for kindly storing this monstrous painting over the past year as we develop plans for its next step. Several preliminary studies of the panorama were completed over the years, ably led by former Conservator Robert Hauser. With funding now in place the Museum can assemble an advisory team, hire a consulting curator whose specialty aligns with this project, and move forward with development of a formal treatment protocol that will clearly test and define each step of the restoration process. With these pieces in places restoration can begin. The Museum continues to seek funding for restoration of the full panorama, and this grant gets us a huge step in the right direction to again make it accessible to scholars and visitors. 土耳其安纳多卢通讯社22日称,伊拉克南部济加尔省确诊该国首例新冠病毒患者。但是伊拉克卫生部当晚辟谣,称目前境内没有发现任何确诊。 安纳多卢通讯社援引当地消息人士称,一名近期从伊朗什叶派圣城库姆(Qom)返回的学生,在济加尔省被检测出新冠病毒阳性。目前他已被隔离等待进一步检测。 伊拉克国家通讯社(NINA)22日晚报道,该国卫生部发言人赛夫·巴德博士在声明中否认有关消息,称迄今为止,在包括库尔德自治区在内的伊拉克全境都没有发现任何感染。他呼吁听从有检测能力的政府机构或授权实体发布的信息。 医务人员在伊朗、伊拉克边境检测旅客图自:法新社 伊朗卫生部发言人贾汉普尔22日表示,确诊患者已达到28人,其中5人已经死亡。在21—22日之间的10个新增病例中,8个来自库姆。目前该市已决定暂停学校和集会活动。 (1)政党的衰落 半个世纪以后,进步党时期削弱美国政党的一系列措施终于在统计数据上显示了效果。路维在《个人总统》中指出,政党组织的衰落表现在多个方面。首先,澳大利亚选票制度使选民分票轻而易举。从1942年到1972年,在投票中选择同一政党的总统与国会议员的选民比例从62%下降到38%。在1980年这个比例是37%;当年里根获选就是因为他获得了28%的民主党选民支持,而卡特却只获得12%的共和党选民支持。其次,在国会内部,议员投“党票”的表决直线下降:本世纪初为50%,新政时期23%,第二次大战结束时15%,六十年代初为8%,到1970年则只有1%。 同时,“双党表决”不断上升:在新政时期是35%,二战结束时45%,五十年代末为60%,到七十年代初则达到70%。在八十年代,有10%的众议员更经常地投票赞成反对党。与以上趋势相吻合,无党派的“独立派”相应崛起:从1952年到1980年,民主党占选民的比例从47%下降到40%,共和党从27%下降到
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它们所限定的名词。助动词总是在主动词之后。一般的说,印地语使用者或作家在放置词语来达成风格化和其他社会心理效果上享有相当大的自由,尽管没有在高度屈折语言中那么自由。 印地语动词结构关注带有基于时态的一些区别的体貌,时态通常通过使用动词(honā,“to be”)作为助动词来展示。有三种体貌: 惯常体(未完成体),进行体(也叫做连续体)和完成体。在每种体貌下的动词在几乎所有情况下都用的适当屈折形式来标记时态。印地语有四种简单时态:现在时、过去时、将来时(假定式)和虚拟式(被很多语言学家称为一种语气)。动词变位不只展示它们的主语的数和人称(第一、第二、第三),还有它们的性。此外,印地语有祈使语气和条件语气。动词必须一致于它们的主语的人称、数和性,当且仅当这个主语不跟随着任何后置词。如果这个条件不满足,则动词必须一致于宾语的数和性(假如这个宾语没有任何后置词)。如果这个条件也不满足,动词不一致于二者。这类现象就叫做混合作格。 印地语对于格变化是弱屈折语言;名词在句子中的关系通常由后置词来展示。印地语名词有三种格。直接格用于不跟随任何后置词的名词,典型的用于主语和宾语。间接格用于跟随着后置词的任何名词。修饰间接格下的名词的形容词也以相同方式屈折。一些名词有独立的呼格。印地语有两种数: 单数和复数 但是未明确的展示在所有变格中。 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1000 100,0000 我国北京大学、北京外国语大学、中国传媒大学、中国人民解放军外国语学院、中国人民解放军国际关系学院、广东外语外贸大学、西安外国语大学和云南民族大学、四川外语学院和西藏民族大学,已开设印地语专业。 上海外国语大学2013年开设印地语本科专业。 关于国内的印地语就业,国内印地语的工作机会不会太多,应该是做翻译的多一点。 印度的官方语言有英语和印地语两种,印度企业在与外国的贸易中主要使用英语。这是印地语专业学生就业的最大问题,不像越南语、泰语等比较好就业。 中国国际广播电台(CRI)是中国唯一一家使用印地语向印度等南亚国家播出的媒体。印地语广播正式开播于1959年3月15日。CRI印地语广播的对象地区是以印度为主的南亚国家,包括印度、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔、孟加拉等国。目前CRI印地语广播每天播出五次,每次1小时。其中广播播出时间分别是北京时间21:00-22:00(印度时间18:30-19:30)、22:00-23:00(印度时间19:30-20:30)、23:00-24:00(印度时间20:30-21:30)、00:00-01:00(印度时间21:30-22:30),次日早晨11:00-12:00(印度时间8:30-9:30)。每天的节目中除播出10分钟的新闻和时事评论外,还设有一些固定栏目,主要有:《今日西藏》、《南亚周刊》、《行走中国》、《都市茶座》、《轻松周末》、《听众之友》、《听众点播》、《你来我往》和《每日汉语》等。 除短波广播外,还推出了中华网印地文网、国际在线印地文网、印地文《桥》杂志、移动手机客户端、微博公共交流平台、Facebook和Twitter。 CRI印地语广播的听众遍布南亚各国,除印度以外,孟加拉国、马来西亚、巴基斯坦、斐济、尼泊尔等国都有不少听众。近年来,随着播出平台的不断增加,CRI印地语广播和网站在印度受众中的影响越来越大,每年的来信来函数保持在20多万封。为更好地收听CRI印地语广播,交流彼此的收听感受,印度、孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔等国还相继成立了约600多个CRI印地语广播的听众俱乐部。 近年来,印地语广播部策划、组织、参与了多项大型活动,其中包括“中国人表演印度歌舞”网络大赛、“中国缘十大友人”网络评选、“中国城市榜”全球网络评选、“我盼奥运”、“中国南亚博览会”主题歌征歌活动等。此外,印地语广播部还编撰了《汉语印地语分类词典》,完成了印度百集电视连续剧《奇迹》的译制以及《每日汉语》、《快乐汉语》、《跟我学汉语》、《汉语800字》等书籍的翻译工作。 不过应该看到,随着中印关系日趋良好,贸易往来日益增多,尤其是中国东南沿海中小企业把向海外拓展的目标选定为印度,印地语翻译业务将大量增多。如果在学印地语的同时学好英语,就业形势应该还可以。 近8亿人会说印地语,但影响力却不如英语,印度外交国务部长夏尔马日前表示,印地语应被列入联合国工作语言。虽然政府大力推动印地语的国际地位,但在印度社会生活中,英语仍然占有强势地位。 夏尔马说,印地语国际会议将在联合国总部所在地纽约举行,这是印度在国际上推广印地语的重要行动。印度提出印地语进入联合国的一个重要理由是讲该语言的人数庞大,在全球仅次于汉语,超过了英、西、俄、法和阿等语言。据统计,印度国内以印地语为母语的人数超过1.8亿,把它作为日常用语的有4.5亿,而能进行简单交流的人数占全国人口的73%,接近8亿。 巴基斯坦的国语乌尔都语与印地语基本属同一种语言,懂这两种语言的人口头交流不困难。尼泊尔语与印地语也很接近。在不丹、孟加拉国和斯里兰卡,会讲印地语的人也不少。此外,印地语在斐济、毛里求斯、圭亚那、苏里南、特立尼达和多巴哥及阿联酋等国是重要的少数民族语言,因为那里有大批印度后裔。此外,印度在美、英、南非等国有为数众多的移民,印地语在移民中很流行。 印度努力提升印地语地位,首先与印度孜孜以求的大国梦有关。普遍认为语言是一种软实力,有潜移默化的巨大影响力。联合国五常都很重视语言的作用,印度自然也想有所作为。其次,印度要想在国际舞台上确立自己鲜明的形象就离不开民族语言。若始终用别人的语言,多少有些尴尬。第三,是印度扩大对外开放的需要。要想让外部世界更好了解自己,就必须让对方懂自己的语言。 印度虽以懂英语为荣,但真正掌握英语的人不到总人口的5%,把粗通英语的人全加上也就15%。若不会印度民族语言,就无法深入了解印度,更谈不上把握这个民族的脉搏与灵魂。据最新的2006年印度报刊读者调查结果,印地文报纸《觉醒报》在全国拥有2110万读者,连续两年位居榜首。在排名前十的报刊中,没有一家英文报纸。《印度时报》是表现最好的英文报纸,全国读者750万,其中57%集中在新德里、孟买和班加罗尔三大城市。印度“宝莱坞”电影是印度大众文化的集中体现,也是印度展示自身风采与魅力的窗口。但是,这些作品大多都是印地语的。 虽然在推广印地语上取得成绩,但印地语成为联合国工作语言还有很长的路。一个重要原因是印地语在印度国内尚未形成强势地位,这里的强势不是指绝对数量,而是指影响力。 在印度,掌握英语的人口比例虽小,但构成了精英阶层,主导着社会。他们更习惯用英语做工作语言。印度宪法规定,印地语和英语同为官方语言,但在现实中,印地语在官方场合只起陪衬作用。许多印度官员和专业人员用印地语聊天可以,但谈工作或深入探讨一些问题就不行了。 在南方,尤其是泰米尔纳德邦,印地语的影响力微乎其微。若有老外用印地语与他们交谈,他们的第一反应是惊奇,然后就是道歉,表示只能用英语。在印度的大都市,比如新德里、孟买、班加罗尔、加尔各答,英语还是占绝对优势。在商店里,商品上的标识、说明一律是英文。在书店,95%以上是英文图书。这里的手机缴费单、银行单证、表格、收据、餐馆菜单等等全是英文的。英语还是默认的商业语言。大街上熙熙攘攘的人流中,印式英语不绝于耳。 在都市环境的熏陶中,许多下层印度人都会不自觉地冒出英文词。记者的邻居雇了个搞卫生的小伙。他显得很精干,其实是文盲。一次,记者看见他戴着一块卡通表,便问他为何买这样的手表。小伙子脱口而出,“fashion(时髦)”,而且“cheap(便宜)”,是“made in china(中国造)”。真可谓文盲也会谈“fashion”。他问我去干吗,我用印地语说去买苹果,他满脸迷惑。我又重复两遍,他还是不明白。我只得用英语说“apple”,小伙子一听乐了,“apple我知道,英语懂一些,印地语不成。” 印地语翻译包括口译、同声传译、本地化、视频听译、涉外会议翻译服务。 相关文章推荐: 天城文 | 印欧语系 | 印度语族 | 印度 | 官方语言 | 英语 | 乌尔都语 | 印度斯坦语 | 天城文 | 阿拉伯字母 | 梵语 | 阿拉伯语 | 波斯语 | 毛里求斯 | 斐济 | 美国 | 特立尼达和多巴哥 | 圭亚那 | 苏里南 | 汉语 | 印度人 | 母语 | 美国 | 毛里求斯 | 南非 | 也门 | 乌干达 | 新加坡 | 新西兰 | 德国 | 通属 | 乌尔都语 | 斐济 | 圭亚那 | 苏里南 | 特立尼达和多巴哥 | 阿拉伯联合酋长国 | 安达曼-尼科巴群岛 | 比哈尔邦 | 昌迪加尔 | 恰蒂斯加尔邦 | 德里 | 哈里亚纳邦 | 喜马偕尔邦 | 恰尔康得邦 | 中央邦 | 拉贾斯坦邦 | 北方邦 | 乌塔兰契尔邦 | 泰米尔纳德邦 | 宝莱坞 | 元音 | 辅音 | 音位 | 外来语 | 塞音 | 塞擦音 | 送气音 | 浊塞音 | 闪音 | 重音 | 声调 | 梵语 | 代词 | 语序 | 基本词汇 | 穆斯林 | 波斯语 | 阿拉伯语 | 英语 | 天城体 | 元音附标文字 | 婆罗米字母 | 方言 | 比哈尔语 | 拉贾斯坦语 | 德里 | 巴基斯坦 | 乌尔都语 | 梵文字母 | 阿拉伯字母 | 梵语 | 波斯语 | 阿拉伯语 | 印度斯坦语 | 官方语言 | 双唇音 | 唇齿音 | 齿音 | 齿龈音 | 卷舌音 | 软音 | 声门音 | 鼻音 | 塞音 | 塞擦音 | 擦音 | 天城文 | 天城文 | 辅音 | 英语 | 后置词 | 西班牙语 | 法语 | 意大利语 | 葡萄牙语 | 英语 | 一般疑问句 | 宾格 | 属格 | 呼格 | 祈使语气 | 时态 | 体貌 | 祈使语气 | 后置词 | 间接格 | 呼格 | 北京大学 | 北京外国语大学 | 中国传媒大学 | 中国人民解放军外国语学院 | 中国人民解放军国际关系学院 | 广东外语外贸大学 | 西安外国语大学 | 云南民族大学 | 四川外语学院 | 上海外国语大学 | 越南语 | 泰语 | 中国国际广播电台 | 今日西藏 | 行走中国 | 轻松周末 | 短波广播 | 中华网 | Facebook | Twitter | 汉语印地语分类词典 | 快乐汉语 | 跟我学汉语 | 汉语800字 | 联合国工作语言 | 夏尔 | 马说 | 母语 | 乌尔都语 | 尼泊尔语 | 不丹 | 孟加拉国 | 阿联酋 | 五常 | 粗通 | 印度时报 | 新德里 | 孟买 | 泰米尔纳德邦 | 班加罗尔 | 加尔各答 | 商业语言 | A Douglas-fir tussock moth larva. Image courtesy United States Forest Service. by Benjamin Recchie Midwesterners don’t think much about Douglas fir, but these evergreens are important to the Pacific Northwest—both to its economy (as raw material for the timber industry) and to its ecology (as habitat for other living things). But there’s one living thing in the thousands of square miles of Douglas fir forests that worries the staff of the United States Forest Service, which oversees them: the Douglas-fir tussock moth. This moth, while still in its caterpillar stage, feeds on the needles of the Douglas fir, which can in turn injure or kill the tree. Outbreaks of tussock moths can lead to clusters of dead trees and degraded forests. The Forest Service’s attempts to fight the tussock moth eventually drew the interest of Greg Dwyer, professor of ecology and evolution; Dwyer studies the transmission of infectious diseases, sometimes in humans, but also in forest-dwelling insects. The Forest Service had been trying to develop an environmentally friendly way of controlling the tussock moth by treating the forests with a naturally occurring virus that only infects that insect, destroying its internal organs while still in its caterpillar stage. (Or in Dwyer’s evocative phrase, the infected caterpillar “sort of melts.”) The Forest Service’s early results were successful, he says, but also puzzling. They “discovered that they’ll spray the virus in one area and all the insects will die, but in another area where they don’t spray, the insects will also die of the virus,” he explains. Because the virus is expensive, the Forest Service wanted to find a way to avoid spraying populations that would die on their own without intervention. Dwyer’s lab first helped the Forest Service determine what kind of data they needed to collect, such as the number of insects in different populations in the forest, the amount of the virus present in the environment, and the fraction of the insects infected as the epidemic proceeds. Then, they developed two hypotheses: either that the virus the Forest Service had been using was weaker than the wild variety, or that there was a reservoir of the virus in the wild that simply took a while to take hold and start an epidemic. Taking the data provided by the Forest Service, the researchers built two models to project the course of an epidemic, one for each hypothesis. Dwyer’s postdoctoral scholar Joseph Mihaljevic used the RCC’s high-performance computing cluster, Midway, to fit stochastic differential equations to their data A researcher collects Douglas-fir tussock moths in the field. Phot courtesy Joseph Mihaljevic. “For any given parameter set, we use standard differential-equation-solver software in GSL [Gnu Scientific Library] to generate a large number of predictions of time series of infection rates from our stochastic differential equations,” Dwyer explains. They then calculated a likelihood using Monte Carlo integration, ran the models, and altered their parameters (such as how infectious the disease is, how long it lasts on the trees’ needles, and how quickly it kills its host) until they got a good fit to the data. Finding good parameter values was tricky in this project, he says, but they were able to apply an algorithm developed by Dwyer’s former student David Kennedy called line-search Markov chain Monte Carlo, which allowed them to increase the parallelization of their code and therefore find solutions faster. Mihaljevic and Dwyer’s results, while preliminary, were clear. “There was a little virus in the non-sprayed population, enough to wipe everything out,” says Dwyer. The virus population lagged behind the tussock moth population; at first, the tussock moth population boomed, but once the virus got traction within the population, it became so widespread that it destroyed the tussock moth population. In addition, there was no reason to believe
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ی که واردات این استان نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل ۱۰درصد کاهش یافته است. آقازاده در بخش دیگر سخنان خود بیان کرد: با توجه به اینکه امسال درآمد دولت از محل فروش نفت تاکنون نسبت به پیش بینی صورت گرفته در لایحه بودجه بیشتر بوده، در زمینه تامین ارز و تهیه مواد اولیه و تجهیزات تولید دغدغه ای وجود ندارد. استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان ساخت: امسال در سطح کشور به دلیل کاهش بارندگی و عدم فعالیت نیروگاه های تولید انرژی آبی، با کاهش تولید انرژی روبرو هستیم و به همین سبب دچار خاموشی و قطع برق هستیم. در این رابطه قطعی برق در شهرک های صنعتی و سایر نقاط، به مدت یک روز در هفته در دستور کار قرار گرفته تا کسری موجود جبران شود. وی در بخش دیگر سخنان خود با اشاره به نشست های ستاد راهبری و مدیریت اقتصاد مقاومتی استان تصریح کرد: برمبنای ارزیابی صورت گرفته، تاکنون ۹۰درصد از مصوبات ستاد اقتصاد مقاومتی استان مرکزی اجرایی شده است. آقازاده با اشاره به ضرورت ارتقای وضعیت زیرساخت های شهرستان کمیجان تاکید کرد: شهرستان کمیجان در رابطه با تسهیلات اشتغال روستایی از اعتبار خوبی نسبت به سایر نقاط استان برخوردار شده و همچنین ۳۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار برای حوزه راهسازی این شهرستان در نظر گرفته شده است. in largo? sempre più persone iscritte parlano di Glande in erezione così come le vostre esperienze di successo insieme con l'uso del prodotto premium. Le testimonianze ti incuriosiscono. Sei infelice con la tua virilità? Vuoi un'erezione più forte, più persistente e più grande? Glande in erezione potrebbe essere la risposta alla tua causa. Perché molti rapporti di test dicono che Glande in erezione all'accresciuta reputazione. Nel seguente post del blog abbiamo controllato per voi in che misura tutto questo è veritiero e come dovrebbero usare il rimedio per risultati perfetti. Vuoi che il tuo amante, anche di fronte ad altre donne, segnali la tua manodopera? Non tutti lo vogliono? La resistenza a letto è direttamente correlata alla mascolinità, quindi solo un ragazzo con una forte potenza è considerato un vero uomo. È sempre un po' difficile da accettare, ma hai l'opportunità di accettare le cose e migliorare in futuro. Sicuramente non si vuole essere nella categoria di ragazzi rovinare la loro relazione a causa di disfunzione erettile non trattata. Forse ancora più grave: non si ha la possibilità a tutti con le signore, perché non si parla con loro a tutti a causa del dubbio di sé. Vuoi sapere un segreto? Non puoi fare un segreto della tua mancanza di fermezza. Le donne noteranno che hai perso l'autostima necessaria e ti percepiscono come irrilevanti. Analogamente, Schede allenamento calcio piccoli amici può essere un'esecuzione dei test. Questo è dove Glande in erezione viene utilizzato con il suo effetto: un legame rigido, più potere durante il rapporto sessuale, una passione incandescente e una fiducia in se stessi chiaramente superiore. Questo è ciò di cui è scritto in molti posti. Se ti affidi a recensioni positive dei clienti, dovresti ottenere la tua cura Glande in erezione il prima possibile e iniziare. Cosa dovrebbe andare storto? Quindi, se volete sentire la nostra opinione, vi consigliamo vivamente di prendere il farmaco. Che cosa si sa generalmente di Glande in erezione? Glande in erezione non si basa su ingredienti sintetici ed è stato accuratamente provato da innumerevoli uomini. E 'diventato noto ovunque per i suoi effetti collaterali a malapena esistenti e il rapporto super costo-prestazioni. Inoltre, l'acquisizione avviene in modo confidenziale, senza prescrizione medica e anche senza sforzo tramite il World Wide Web - naturalmente, vengonorispettati i più elevati standard di sicurezza (crittografia SSL, riservatezza dei dati e così via). Non Glande in erezione è la decisione giusta per te come cliente? Questo può essere spiegato facilmente. Le valutazioni mostrano che Glande in erezione non sarebbe efficace per alcuni uomini e donne. Non dare per scontato che possano solo prendere Glande in erezione e subito eventuali problemi sarebbero spariti. Concediti del tempo. Questo deve essere chiarito a voi. Dovrebbero avere autodisciplina e tenacia, perché i cambiamenti fisici sono prolungati. Glande in erezione è un enorme sostegno nell'attuazione delle loro esigenze individuali. Tuttavia, dovete ancora osare la via da soli. Così, se sei abbastanza grande e vuoi aumentare la potenza, investi i tuoi soldi in Glande in erezione, prendi completamente il reddito e ora puoi aspettarti il successo presto. Pertanto, tutti questi vantaggi sostenibili di Glande in erezione sono evidenti: I deliziosi vantaggi dell'utilizzo di Glande in erezione sono meravigliosi: - Un medico e la sostanza chimica possono essere dispensati con - Tutti gli ingredienti sono solo integratori alimentari da risorse organiche che non danneggiano il corpo - Salvano il viaggio dal farmacista e una conversazione imbarazzante su un mezzo di aumento della potenza - A causa di ordinazione internet confidenziale, nessuno deve sapere nulla sulla vostra materia In che misura Glande in erezione aiuta gli utenti? risultati di Glande in erezione sono compresi principalmente prendendo uno sguardo sufficiente alla questione e studiando riepiloghi degli ingredienti o ingredienti. Abbiamo pre-eseguito questo lavoro. I risultati dell'impatto sono stati controllati da noi attraverso il foglietto illustrativa del pacchetto prima di dare un'occhiata da vicino alle esperienze utente. - Eccellente vantaggio dell'utilizzo di Glande in erezione: ha semplicemente un effetto che dura molte ore. - la durata dell'azione rende possibile una cosa: puoi rendere felice il tuo partner in qualsiasi momento senza pensare - - - Tutte le suddette dichiarazioni riguardanti Glande in erezione provengono dal produttore o da vari terzi e si trovano anche negli studi e nei risultati della ricerca. Gli ingredienti principali di Glande in erezione studiati Il mix di ingredienti di Glande in erezione è ben bilanciato e si basa principalmente sui seguenti ingredienti principali: Generalmente, si può dire che non solo il tipo di ingredienti è decisivo per l'effetto, anche la quantità è importante. Casualmente, gli acquirenti sicuramente non hanno bisogno di preoccuparsi per la dose del prodotto - al contrario, questi stessi ingredienti sono stati altamente aggregati in termini di ricerca. È necessario accettare Glande in erezione circostanze in questo momento? Ora è importante mostrare una consapevolezza di base che Glande in erezione è un prodotto piacevole che utilizza processi normali del corpo. Esiste quindi una cooperazione tra il prodotto e l'organismo, che in un certo senso esclude le circostanze di accompagnamento. È concepibile che devi abituarti ad esso prima che ci si senta comune. Certo! I cambiamenti fisici sono evidenti e questo può essere un aggravamento, ma anche un nuovo comfort da solo - questo è un effetto collaterale che passa da più tardi. feedback da Glande in erezione consumatori nella stessa vena dimostra che gli effetti collaterali non si verificano. Qual è il Glande in erezione e cosa c'è contro? Contra: - acquistare solo dal produttore - migliori risultati con uso quotidiano - atti nel tempo Pro: - Negozio online sicuro - mi prova risultati positivi - compromettere le esperienze utente - confezioni - aapplicazione - facile da usare nella - vita di tutti i giorni su sconti travel - fair In questo modo, Glande in erezione può essere utilizzato in modo efficiente Indubbiamente il tentativo di maggior successo di saperne di più sui molteplici vantaggi di Glande in erezione è quello di mettere qualche sforzo nella revisione del prodotto. Non devi pensare in anticipo alla reazione. Pertanto, si può affermare espressamente che il prodotto offerto può essere convenientemente integrato nella vita di tutti i giorni. E questo distingue questo articolo da altri articoli come Scarpe da ginnastica bambini. Centinaia di opinioni dei clienti e un numero incredibile di test rafforzano questo fatto. In tutte le circostanze, riceverai suggerimenti complessi sulla preparazione e a parte questo anche altrove su Internet, che è collegato in questo testo. Quali sono i risultati realistici con Glande in erezione? Puoi essere sicuro di poter aumentare la tua potenza grazie a i Glande in erezione Si tratta di un'opinione inequivocabilmente provata - in nessun modo è una mera affermazione. Finché si nota un risultato grave, potrebbe volerci del tempo Può essere che i risultati con Glande in erezione diventeranno evidenti solo nel processo successivo del cure. Può anche essere che i risultati superano quelli di altri test e si celebrano notevoli progressi nel miglioramento della potenza in poche ore. I tuoi amici noteranno sicuramente la vitalità in più. Nella maggior parte dei casi, è la propria parentela che nota per la prima volta i risultati. report di test Glande in erezione analizzati Vi sempre consiglio di verificare se ci sono test positivi con questo prodotto. Le opinioni dei malati soddisfatti danno una buona immagine dell'efficacia. La nostra valutazione dei Glande in erezione è principalmente nel flusso di sperimentazioni cliniche, critiche ed esperienze dei clienti. Esattamente queste esperienze emozionanti che ora guardiamo: A causa degli sviluppi sorprendenti, molti acquirenti del prodotto menzionato sono quindi soddisfatti: Naturalmente, questi sono in piccolo numero di testimonianze e il prodotto può colpire diversi punti di forza per tutti. In media, tuttavia, i risultati sembrano notevoli e penso che il risultato sarà anche molto soddisfacente per voi. Si può quindi sicuramente guardare avanti per quanto segue: Diventa ancora una volta molto più maschile! Questo processo avviene principalmente a livello mentale: se ti senti così disconnesso dalla tua mascolinità, non agisci malelina, e il tuo corpo segue questi pensieri permettendo loro di prosperare altrettanto fisicamente. Pertanto, si dimostra che se l'organo sessuale non è permanentemente perenning nella capacità, questo è difficilmente piacevole. Per entrambe le parti. E non importa se soffri di un disturbo della potenza, a volte non puoi o hai poca resistenza. Alcuni si arrendono al punto e prevengono il sonno, in modo da non dover affrontare la loro insoddisfazione. Non permettere questo e approfittare dei fatti che sono stati incorporati nella ricerca approfondita di Glande in erezione. L'idea che si sta prendendo un farmaco potente si rivolge al vostro personale. Per non parlare dell'efficacia. Immaginare quanto sarebbe bello sentire erezioni dopo un lungo periodo di tempo che accadono perfettamente libero. Vedi una recensione Respiro veloce cane. Se il desiderio di dormire con il pensiero che si può soddisfare completamente ogni donna continua a salire. Così, se siete pronti a investire denaro, tempo e perseveranza nella vostra potenza e investire in Glande in erezione, non esitate e ordinare la vostra cura, perché può essere libero di vendere solo per un breve periodo di tempo e così a buon mercato. La nostra conclusione: Prova Glande in erezione sicuramente. Sarebbe bene non aspettare troppo a lungo e rischiare che il prodotto diventi non disponibile. Purtroppo, nel caso di prodotti naturali, accade di volta in volta che possono essere acquistati solo su prescrizione medica o sono anche ritirati dal mercato dopo un breve periodo di tempo. Il risultato: Acquistare il prodotto dalla fonte che colleghiamo e dare una possibilità prima che sia troppo tardi per acquistare il prodotto ad un costo adeguato così come legalmente. Qual è la tua valutazione: sei abbastanza paziente per passare attraverso il processo completamente? Se metti in dubbio il tuo potenziale, risparmia ti sforzi. Ma è probabile che tu sia guidato abbastanza da mordere il tuo senso attraverso, soprattutto ottenendo il rinforzo insostituibile che il prodotto ha da offrire. In primo luogo, una nota significativa primadi iniziare: Come già detto, il prodotto non deve essere acquistato da una fonte non verificata. Dopo il mio consiglio per provare finalmente il rimedio sulla base dei buoni risultati del test, un amico aveva immaginato che avrebbe ottenuto più economico con i venditori non verificati. Questo lo distingue dagli altri prodotti come Scarica oroscopo paolo fox. Il risultato è stato deludente. Tutte le copie che ho ordinato sono state acquistate ai link elencati. Pertanto, il mio consiglio è quello di ordinare i prodotti solo dal produttore originale, quindi siete invitati a utilizzare i link elencati Se desideri ordinare tali articoli da negozi online come Ebay o Amazon, vorremmo sottolineare che l'autenticità dei prodotti e la discrezione non sono di solito garantiti. Ecco perché vorremmo consigliarvi contro questi rivenditori online. Un tentativo di farmacia locale è anche inutile. Acquistare il prodotto esclusivamente attraverso il produttore collegato - questo è dove si ottiene il miglior prezzo, processi privi di rischi e poco appariscenti e determinare i mezzi autentici. Se segui le mie raccomandazioni, niente dovrebbe stolto di mano. Qualcuno dovrebbe senza dubbio ordinare un numero maggiore, in questo modo tutti possono risparmiare denaro e bypassare i saggi costantemente. Questo approccio ha dimostrato il suo valore in tutti i mezzi di questo tipo, in quanto il trattamento sostenibile è il più promettente. به گزارش خبرگزاری ای بی اس نیوز ، معاون امور نمایشگاه های شرکت سهامی نمایشگاه های بین المللی ایران گفت: ششمین نمایشگاه واردات چین از 23 تا 28 آبان ماه 91 در شانگهای برگزار می شود که این نمایشگاه فرصت مناسبی برای حضور صادرکنندگان است. وی افزود: نمایشگاه واردات برتر چین موسوم به CIIE در سال 2018 برگزار شد. بیآزار افزود: اولین دوره نمایشگاه واردات چین (CIIE) ابتکاری قابل تقدیر در تاریخ توسعه تجارت بینالمللی جهانی است. ششمین نمایشگاه واردات چین از 14 تا 19 نوامبر 2023 (5 تا 10 نوامبر 2023) در شانگهای برگزار می شود. وی گفت: این اکسپو بزرگترین اکسپوی وارداتی چین است و فرصت مناسبی برای توسعه صادرات و ورود کالاهای ایرانی به بازار چین است. ایران با دو غرفه ملی و اختصاصی در این نمایشگاه حضور خواهد داشت. مدیرعامل سازمان توسعه تجارت شرق آسیا نیز در ادامه این نشست خبری بر اهمیت بازار چین برای ایران تاکید کرد و بر تقویت حضور مستمر و حد
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seler ve STK'lar (sivil toplum kuruluşları) girişimi destekliyor. "Çöp kutusu için çok iyi" girişiminin web sitesinde (www.zugutfuerdietonne.de) ve ios/android uygulamasında (Beste Reste) yiyecek saklama ve raf ömrü hakkında ipuçları, yiyecek atıklarıyla ilgili gerçekler ve en iyi artıklar için tarifler bulabilirsiniz. ⦁ Planlı alışveriş yapın! Alışverişe çıkmadan önce: Yeterli miktarlarda hangi yiyeceklerin kaldığını kontrol edin. Bir alışveriş listesi, gereksiz satın almalardan kaçınmaya ve yalnızca gerçekten gerekli olanı almanıza yardımcı olur. Avantaj paketlerinden ve indirimlere dikkat edin: Sonuçta, büyük bir kısmı çöpe atılırsa daha ucuz olmazlar. Komşular ve arkadaşlarla toplu paketleri paylaşın. Bozulabilir ürünleri tüketmeden kısa süre önce satın almalısınız. Bölgesel üreticilerden haftalık bir pazardan taze gıda satın alma fırsatından yararlanın ve mevsimlik ürünleri kullanmayı tercih edin. ⦁ Yiyecekleri doğru şekilde saklayın! Doğru saklama, bozulmaya karşı korur. Et, balık ve yumurta içeren ürünler için doğru soğutma ve temizlik özellikle önemlidir. Ancak, buzdolabı veya derin dondurucu tüm yiyecekler için ideal saklama yeri değildir. Ekmekler genellikle en iyi oda sıcaklığında muhafaza edilir. Domatesler buzdolabına ait değildir. Patatesleri serin ve karanlık bir yerde, tercihen bodrum katında veya kilerde saklayın. Stoklarınızı düzenli olarak kontrol edin. Son kullanma tarihi geçmişse, yiyecekler muhakkak atılmalıdır. ⦁ Çok fazla pişirmeyin ve artıkları kullanın! Yalnızca gerçekten ihtiyacınız olduğu kadar hazırlayın. Artıklar dondurulabilir veya buzdolabında saklanabilir. Birçok fırın yemeği, güveç, çorba ve diğer birçok yemek ısındığında daha da lezzetli olur. "Çöp kutusu için çok iyi" uygulaması atıklardan tarif bulmada size yardımcı olabilir. ⦁ Restoranda veya kantinde: Daha az, genellikle daha fazladır! Çoğu restoran daha küçük porsiyonlar sunar, genellikle çocuk yemekleri veya yaşlı yemekleri olarak. Kantinlerde de, genellikle talep üzerine sizin için doğru porsiyon boyutunu alabilirsiniz. Bir şey artarsa, artıkları paketletebilirsiniz. Birçok insan sormaktan utanır, ama aslında sormanız yiyeceğe olan minnettarlığınızı gösterir ve böylelikle israfa karşı önemli bir katkı sağlarsınız. ⦁ Yiyecek atıklarını uygun şekilde imha edin! Bazı yiyecek israfı önlenemez. Bu, örneğin muz kabukları veya kemikler için geçerlidir. Bunlar biyogaz tesislerinde enerji üretmek için kullanılabilen değerli biyokütlelerdir. Bu nedenle bu tür atıkları imkanınız varsa organik atık bidonuna (Biotonne) atmaya gayret gösterin. ⦁ Küçük ailelerin, büyük çöp dağı! Bir ve iki kişilik evlerde pek çok iyi gıda çöpe atılıyor. Nedeni: Perakendeciler tarafından sunulan paketler genellikle küçük hanelerin ihtiyaçları için çok büyüktür. Bu sebeple ambalajı açılmış ve hala kapalı yiyecekler uzun süre dolapta saklanıyor ve zamanla unutuluyor, sonuç olarak çöpe gidiyor. Bilinçli alışveriş ve bilinçli yemek pişirmek bunu önlemek için yardımcı olacaktır. A’raf Suresi’nin 31. Ayetin’de de buyurulduğu gibi: “[...] Yiyin için fakat israf etmeyin. Çünkü Allah israf edenleri sevmez”. Sağlıcakla kalın! Nesrin Yavuz BSc. Lebensmittelwissenschaftlerin / Food Scientist / Gıda Uzmanı Staatlich anerkannte Diätassistentin / Dietitian / Diyetisyen Wayne Rooney milli formaya veda etti Wayne Rooney milli formaya veda etti İngiltere Milli Takımı, Wayne Rooney'nin milli formayı 120. ve son kez giydiği karşılaşmada ABD'yi 3-0 mağlup etti. Kariyerinde uzun yıllar boyunca Premier Lig ekipleri Everton ve Manchester United'da forma giyen Rooney, yıllar boyunca milli takımın değişilmezi olmuş, ancak yaşı ilerledikçe milli takımda daha az forma şansı bulmaya başlamıştı. Rooney bu sezon ABD'nin futbol ligi olan MLS'in Washington DC temsilcisi DC United'da forma giyiyor. Rooney Wembley'de oynanan karşılaşmaya 58. dakikada girdi ve milli formayla 120. maçına çıkmış oldu. 2003 yılında ilk kez A Milli formayı giyen ve 15 yıl içerisinde en çok gol atan oyuncu olan Rooney'e maç öncesinde plaket verildi. Rooney, 53 golle İngiltere Milli Takımı'nın en skoreri unvanını elinde tutuyor. Kaynak : T24.com.tr Dikkat! Ens.az sitesine ait materyalleri kullanırken köprüye başvurmalısınız. Metinde bir hata bulursanız, lütfen onu seçin ve ctrl + enter tuşlarına basarak bize gönderin. Bir Android OS akıllı telefonunuz varsa, haberleri daha kolay okumak için bu bağlantıya gidin. Ens.az ı mağazadan indirip kurabilirsiniz. - favorite0visibility15 - favorite0visibility43 - favorite0visibility29 - favorite0visibility43 摘要: 能同盟的就合营,该调度的就调动,如此本事促成和平。但那象征构和和妥胁。Washington别感到能够恒久在中原的邻居地区决定中华人民共和国,新加坡也别感觉能决定邻国 ... 40年前,中华夏族民共和国是个密封、神秘以致令人生畏的社会。上世纪70年间它往南方张开大门,发动了释放大伙儿创制力的改变。近来曾经孤立落后的国家已变为新生大国。高耸的商务楼、华侈饭店、闪亮的广告和拥挤的通行,那一个同属于其他一座西方大城市。年轻人留风尚发型,穿时髦服饰,文身穿孔。“伟大掌舵的人”分明认不出当今华夏。 国际秩序也在变。四个半世纪前,U.S.在世界上“崛起”,迫使其他国家调动适应。如今华夏发生看似进程,轮到其邻国和花旗国必得做出相应调治。 美中在多个难点上存在误会和区别。若将对方视为敌人,将带来患难性后果。鉴于美中华夏族民共和国家收益时有冲突,增添信赖并不足以化解差距。欧亚公司的伊恩·布雷默等以为,关键是,美利坚同联盟总管“不要试图跟三个他们想要的中原谈,而要跟一个其实的华夏接触”。分明,中华夏族民共和国那几个优秀中的亚洲大国对本地点安全主题材料十二分感兴趣,仿佛当年崛起中的美利坚同联盟对美洲安全感兴趣同样。但与此同期,U.S.A.在欧洲怀有关键利润,Washington不会抛弃。但二国未有理由冲突。新加坡的扩军仍是适度的,中夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力威逼United States。中华夏族民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港,最少十分长时代内都不会。 能同盟的就协作,该调解的就调动,如此技巧兑现和平。但那表示会谈和妥胁。Washington别感到可以长久在华夏的近邻地区决定中华夏族民共和国,新加坡也别以为能调控邻国。一些美官员顾虑从南美洲到拉丁美洲出现壹当中夏族民共和圣上国。可是,新加坡已从华盛顿与马德里冷战时代在第三世界的争夺战中学到了训话。且经济投资和帮忙并不能确定保证收获持久招待。Washington无需浪费时间忧郁东京(Tokyo)扩大影响力。 中国崛起有好些个值得称颂的地点:数亿穷人过上越来越好的活着,多少个万国上深刻遭欺辱的国度现行反革命面前蒙受有肃穆的自己检查自纠,多个壮烈、有创设力的大方,正全面融合世界,成为国际外交日益主要的积极分子。当然,中夏族民共和国意想不到步向全世界种类,别国有理由忧郁。法国首都发挥了对和平的厉害,但在行为上仍不明朗。美中根本在有些最首要难点上有区别,今后仍将如此。难题是,如何以一种可接受、以至完美的不二秘诀来应对那几个难点。 摘要: 小说说:中国和美利坚合作国二国未有理由冲突。北京的扩充军备仍是合适的,中华夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力威逼U.S.A.。中中原人民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港,最少比十分的短时期内都不会。 ... ...《Forbes》1月4日公布小说,原题:《称道中华夏族民共和国的隆起,对美利坚联邦合众国意义首要》40年前,中华夏族民共和国是个密闭、神秘乃至令人生畏的社会。上世纪70年份它往东方张开大门,发动了自由公众创设力的改革机制。近来已经孤立落后的国度已成为新生大国。高耸的写字楼、豪华旅舍、闪亮的广告和拥挤的直通,这个同属于另外一座西方大城市。年轻人留前卫发型,穿时尚衣服,文身穿孔。「伟大掌舵者」料定认不出当今华夏。国际秩序也在变。一个半世纪前,美利坚合众国在世界上「崛起」,迫使其余国家调治适应。近些日子华夏发出类似进度,轮到其邻国和美利坚独资国亟须做出相应调治。美中在三个难题上设有误解和差别。若将对方视为敌人,将带动劫难性后果。鉴于美中夏族民共和国家收益时有冲突,扩充信赖并不足以解决差别。欧亚公司的伊恩·Bray默等认为,关键是,美利坚合众国领导「不要试图跟叁个他们想要的神州谈,而要跟二个实际上的炎黄接触」。分明,中中原人民共和国以此崛起中的澳洲大国对本地点安全难点极其感兴趣,就好像当年杰出中的美利哥对美洲巴中感兴趣一致。但与此同一时候,美利哥在亚洲富有至关心珍重要利益,Washington不会丢掉。但两个国家未有理由冲突。法国巴黎的扩充军备仍是方便的,中夏族民共和国没兴趣也无实力要挟U.S.A.。中华夏族民共和国海军舰队不会游弋于珍珠港,起码非常长时代内都不会。能合营的就同盟,该调节的就调度,如此技巧兑现和平。但那意味着议和和迁就。Washington别认为能够永久在炎黄的邻家地区决定中中原人民共和国,东京也别感觉能垄断邻国。一些美官员顾虑从澳洲到拉丁美洲出现贰个华夏王国。但是,法国首皆已从Washington与伊斯坦布尔冷战时代在第三世界的争夺战中学到了训话。且经济投资和声援并不可能确认保障收获持久应接。Washington无需浪费时间担忧东京(Tokyo)扩展影响力。中中原人民共和国崛起有不菲值得嘉许的位置:数亿穷人过上越来越好的活着,叁个国际上深远遭欺辱的国家未来受到有尊严的对照,二个宏大、有创建力的文静,正周到融合世界,成为国际外交日益主要的积极分子。当然,中华夏族民共和国忽地步入全球系统,别国有理由顾忌。香港(Hong Kong)发挥了对和平的决定,但在行为上仍不明朗。美中根本在一部分重视难点上有差别,现在仍将如此。难点是,怎么样以一种可承受、以致完美的艺术来应对那一个难点。 【 2016年4月29日】健康资讯频道为您提供全面健康资讯,用药知识等健康相关资讯,致力于为广大用户提供最优质最全面的健康资讯,为用户的健康保驾护航! 对于造成男性不育的疾病,小编将在文中为你详细介绍,希望男性朋友注意。 哪些疾病可造成男性不育? 专家表示,以下疾病可造成男性不育的发生: (1)隐睾症:隐睾症是造成男性不育的原因之一。医学上将睾丸位置异常或没有降至阴囊的都称为隐睾症。据统计,约有10%的新生儿和2%的幼儿会发现睾丸位置异常现象。 (2)沙眼衣原体感染:哪些疾病可造成男性不育?沙眼衣原体也是可导致男性不育的因素。由于沙眼衣原体的感染,会引起男性尿道炎、输精管炎和附睾炎以及性功能障碍。更由于输精管炎症而使精子活动能力减弱,进而引起不育。 (3)支原体感染:据研究,有相当多的男性不育与各类病毒、细菌和微生物感染有关。比如腮腺炎病毒、淋球菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌感染以及支原体感染等。 (4)精索静脉曲张:哪些疾病可造成男性不育?精索静脉曲张的发生是由于该静脉本身存在先天性瓣膜功能不全或不良,再加之后天某些因素(如用力过度)的影响,造成精索内静脉压力增高,形成盘状扩张,使该静脉血液回流受阻,导致睾丸营养和供氧不足,内分泌功能紊乱,睾丸酮水平下降,从而抑制精子生成。因此,精索静脉曲张也是造成男性不育的疾病之一。 (5)腮腺炎后遗症:有一项调查发现,不少男子不育,往往可以追溯到孩提时代患腮腺炎的病史。因此,腮腺炎后遗症可能也是造成男性不育的原因。 哪些疾病可造成男性不育?对这个问题,小编在上文已经为你做了详细的介绍,希望对您有所帮助,在日常生活中积极预防这些疾病的发生,避免因疾病导致不育的发生。 更多不孕不育文章推荐》》》 女性不孕不育都有哪些症状 前列腺导致男性不孕不育症常识 养生警惕:六大隐患最终导致不孕不育 科学认知不孕不育症 不孕不育患者要多补充维生素 家庭联产承包责任制核心是解决温饱和贫穷问题 曝海底捞吃出苍蝇门店要求删照店长道歉薄荷叶 青岛钢材价格行情一周评述贵阳 鱼腥草的种植管理技术川鄂黄堇 Godafoss Iceland 06/2017 The Goðafoss (Icelandic: "waterfall of the gods" or "waterfall of the goði") is a waterfall in Iceland. It is located in the Bárðardalur district of Northeastern Region at the beginning of the Sprengisandur highland road. The water of the river Skjálfandafljót falls from a height of 12 metres over a width of 30 metres. The river has its origin deep in the Icelandic highland and runs from the highland through the Bárðardalur valley, from Sprengisandur in the Highlands. In the year 999 or 1000 the lawspeaker Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði made Christianity the official religion of Iceland. According to a modern myth, it is said that upon returning from the Alþingi, Þorgeir threw his statues of the Norse gods into the waterfall.The story of Þorgeir's role in the adoption of Christianity in Iceland is preserved in Ari Þorgilsson's Íslendingabók. "Íslendingabók", however, makes no mention of Þorgeir throwing his idols into Goðafoss. A window in Akureyrarkirkja, the Cathedral of Akureyri, illustrates this story. MS Goðafoss, an Icelandic ship named after the waterfall, used to transport both freight and passengers. It was sunk by a German U-Boat in World War II, resulting in great loss of life. top of page News In questa pagina trovate una panoramica dei contenuti di ZETA Movement sui social media, sui media tradizionali ed i video che ZETA Movement ha creato in collaborazione con esperti del settore. Abbiamo già ricevuto due premi per il nostro lavoro. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili qui. Rapporti Annuali L'attuale rapporto annuale di ZETA Movement può essere trovato qui. Comunicati Stampa Comunicato stampa sul conferimento del Premio per la Democrazia 2020/21 16.09.2021 Laudatio per aver ricevuto il Premio Democrazia da Katharina Teuscher (Nuova Società Elvetica) 16.09.2021 bottom of page مدارک لازم جهت تاییدیه ثبت نام در آزمون ورود به حرفه مهندسی جهت تایید شدن در آزمون ورود به حرفه مهندسی با همراه داشتن پرینت ثبت نام، کپی مدارک تحصیلی(کاردانی، کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد)، کپی کارت هوشمند، مفاصا حساب مالی 1393 سازمان به واحد عضویت تا تاریخ 1393/1/17 مراجعه فرمایید. Svetlana Kuznetsova e il diritto errato di Rafael Nada
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chirurgica. Viene prescritto un esame del sangue per le seguenti malattie: - Diabete mellito di tipo 1, in cui viene abbassato il livello di proteine. - Diabete mellito di tipo 2, in cui gli indicatori sono più della norma. - Il diabete mellito è insulino-resistente, a causa della produzione di anticorpi contro i recettori dell'insulina, e l'indice del peptide C viene ridotto. - Lo stato di eliminazione postoperatoria del cancro del pancreas. - Infertilità e sua causa - ovaie policistiche. - Diabete diabetico gestazionale (chiarisce il potenziale rischio per il bambino). - Una varietà di disturbi nella deformazione del pancreas. - Somatotropinoma, dove il peptide C è elevato. - La sindrome di Cushing. Inoltre, la definizione di una sostanza nel sangue di una persona aiuterà a identificare la causa dello stato ipoglicemico nel diabete. Questo indicatore aumenta con l'insulinoma, l'uso di farmaci sintetici ipolipemizzanti. C-peptide è abbassato, di regola, dopo ingestione di una grande quantità di alcool o sullo sfondo dell'introduzione di insulina esogena per i diabetici su base regolare. Uno studio è nominato se una persona si lamenta: - sulla costante sete - un aumento della produzione di urina, - aumento di peso. Se hai già una diagnosi di diabete, la sostanza è determinata a valutare la qualità del trattamento. Il trattamento improprio porta a una forma cronica, il più delle volte, in questo caso, le persone lamentano visione offuscata e ridotta sensibilità delle gambe. Inoltre, ci possono essere segni di scarsa funzionalità renale e ipertensione. Per analisi, prendere sangue venoso in una scatola di plastica. Entro otto ore prima dell'analisi, il paziente non dovrebbe mangiare, ma è possibile bere acqua. È consigliabile tre ore prima della procedura, non fumare e non essere esposti a forti stress fisici ed emotivi. A volte è necessaria la correzione della terapia insulinica da parte di un endocrinologo. Il risultato dell'analisi può essere conosciuto già dopo 3 ore. C-peptide norma e interpretazione Il tasso di peptide C è uguale per donne e uomini. Il tasso non dipende dall'età dei pazienti ed è 0,9 - 7,1 ng / ml. Le regole per i bambini in ogni caso determinato dal medico. Di norma, la dinamica del peptide C nel sangue corrisponde alla dinamica della concentrazione di insulina. La norma del peptide C a digiuno è 0,78 -1,89 ng / ml (SI: 0,26-0,63 mmol / l). Per i bambini, le regole per il prelievo di sangue non cambiano. Tuttavia, questa sostanza in un bambino durante l'analisi a stomaco vuoto può essere leggermente inferiore al limite inferiore del normale, poiché il peptide C lascia le cellule beta nel sangue solo dopo un pasto. Se tutti gli altri studi non mostrano patologia, allora questo cambiamento nella norma non dovrebbe causare alcun problema. Per distinguere tra insulina e ipoglicemia reale, sarà necessario determinare il rapporto tra insulina e peptide C. Se il rapporto è 1 o meno, allora questo indica una maggiore secrezione di insulina endogena. In caso di superamento del rapporto di 1, si può affermare che l'insulina viene introdotta dall'esterno. Il peptide C è elevato quando: - ipertrofia cellulare delle isole di Langerhans. Le isole di Langerhans sono chiamate aree pancreatiche dove viene sintetizzata l'insulina, - obesità - insulinoma, - diabete di tipo 2, - cancro alla testa del pancreas, - sindrome da intervallo QT esteso, - utilizzare farmaci sulfonilurea. In aggiunta a quanto sopra, il peptide C è elevato quando si assumono determinati tipi di agenti ipoglicemizzanti ed estrogeni. Il peptide C viene ridotto quando: - ipoglicemia alcolica, - diabete di tipo 1. La sostanza nel siero può scendere per due motivi: - Diabete mellito - Uso di tiazolidinedioni come troglitazone o rosiglitazone. A causa della terapia insulinica, potrebbe esserci una diminuzione del livello di peptide C. Questo indica una sana reazione pancreatica all'aspetto nel corpo dell'insulina "artificiale". Tuttavia, è spesso il caso che il livello del sangue a digiuno di un peptide è normale o è quasi oltre la norma. Ciò significa che la norma non può dire quale tipo di diabete negli esseri umani. Su questa base, si raccomanda di condurre uno speciale test stimolato in modo che la percentuale per questa persona diventi nota. Questo studio può essere eseguito utilizzando: - Iniezioni di glucagone (un antagonista dell'insulina), è strettamente controindicato per le persone con ipertensione o feocromocitoma, - Test di tolleranza al glucosio. Il modo migliore per superare due indicatori: un'analisi del digiuno e del test stimolato. Ora diversi laboratori usano diversi insiemi di definizioni di una sostanza e la norma è in qualche modo diversa. Dopo aver ricevuto il risultato dell'analisi, il paziente può confrontarlo indipendentemente con i valori di riferimento. Peptide e diabete La medicina moderna ritiene che il controllo del livello del peptide C rispecchi meglio la quantità di insulina rispetto alla misurazione dell'insulina stessa. Il secondo vantaggio è che con l'aiuto della ricerca è facile distinguere l'insulina endogena (interna) dall'insulina esogena. A differenza dell'insulina, il C-peptide non risponde agli anticorpi contro l'insulina e non viene distrutto da questi anticorpi. Poiché i farmaci insulinici non contengono questa sostanza, la sua concentrazione nel sangue del paziente rende possibile valutare la performance delle cellule beta. Ricordiamo: le cellule beta pancreatiche producono insulina endogena. In una persona con diabete, il livello basale di C-peptide, e in particolare la sua concentrazione dopo il carico di glucosio, rende possibile capire se c'è resistenza e sensibilità all'insulina. Inoltre, vengono determinate le fasi di remissione, il che rende possibile correggere correttamente le misure terapeutiche. Se il diabete è peggiorato, il livello della sostanza non aumenta, ma diminuisce. Ciò significa che l'insulina endogena non è sufficiente. Tenendo conto di tutti questi fattori, si può affermare che l'analisi consente di valutare la secrezione di insulina in vari casi. La determinazione del livello del peptide C fornisce anche l'opportunità di interpretare le fluttuazioni della concentrazione di insulina quando viene ritardata nel fegato. Nelle persone con diabete che hanno anticorpi contro l'insulina, a volte si può osservare un livello di peptide C falsamente elevato a causa degli anticorpi che interagiscono con la proinsulina. I pazienti con insulinoma hanno un aumentato livello di peptide C. È importante sapere che deve essere data particolare importanza al cambiamento della concentrazione di una sostanza nell'uomo, dopo aver operato sugli insulinomi. Un alto peptide C parla di un tumore ricorrente o di metastasi. Nota: in caso di malfunzionamento del fegato o dei reni, il rapporto tra C-peptide e insulina nel sangue può variare. La ricerca è necessaria per: - Misure diagnostiche distintive del diabete mellito, - La scelta dei tipi di terapia medica, - Scelta del tipo di medicinale e dosaggio - Determinazione del livello di fallimento delle cellule beta, - Diagnosi di stato ipoglicemico, - Valutazione della produzione di insulina - Determinazione dell'insulino-resistenza, - L'elemento di controllo dello stato dopo l'eliminazione del pancreas. Medicina moderna Per molto tempo, la medicina moderna ha affermato che la sostanza stessa non ha funzioni e solo la sua norma è importante. Naturalmente, si separa dalla molecola di proinsulina e apre la strada verso l'ulteriore percorso di insulina, ma probabilmente è tutto. Qual è il significato del peptide C? Dopo anni di ricerche e centinaia di articoli scientifici, è stato reso noto che se l'insulina viene somministrata a pazienti con diabete insieme a C-peptide, vi è una significativa riduzione del rischio di tali complicazioni pericolose del diabete come: Questo è ora dicono gli scienziati con piena fiducia. Tuttavia, non è stato ancora possibile scoprire in modo affidabile i meccanismi di protezione di questa sostanza. Al momento, questo argomento rimane in discussione e aperto. Non ci sono prove sui motivi che spiegano questo fenomeno. Nota: recentemente, le dichiarazioni dei medici sono diventate più frequenti nel curare il diabete a causa dell'introduzione di una sola iniezione miracolosa. Tale "trattamento" è solitamente molto costoso. In nessun caso non si può essere d'accordo su tale trattamento dubbio. La velocità della sostanza, l'interpretazione e l'ulteriore strategia di trattamento dovrebbero essere sotto il pieno controllo di un medico qualificato. Certo, c'è un'enorme differenza tra ricerca clinica e pratica. Pertanto, per quanto riguarda il peptide C, c'è ancora un dibattito negli ambienti medici. Non ci sono informazioni sufficienti sugli effetti collaterali e sui rischi del C-peptide. con peptidi con diabete Articoli popolari sull'argomento: con peptidi con diabete Il 18 giugno 2004, l'apertura della II Conferenza scientifica e pratica internazionale dedicata al quinto anniversario della produzione dell'insulina ucraina "Insuline prodotte da CJSC Indar nel trattamento del diabete e della sua prevenzione. Questo autunno, in uno dei più antichi regni del mondo - Danimarca - scienziati, medici ed esperti si sono riuniti al 42 ° congresso dell'Associazione europea per lo studio del diabete. L'urgenza del problema del diabete mellito di tipo 1 (DM) è una malattia cronica che colpisce individui geneticamente predisposti che hanno cellule β secernenti insulina delle isole pancreatiche (LV). Questo autunno, in uno dei più antichi regni del mondo - Danimarca - scienziati, medici ed esperti si sono riuniti al 42 ° congresso dell'Associazione europea per lo studio del diabete. Il diabete mellito è un grave problema medico-sociale a causa della sua alta prevalenza, della continua tendenza verso un aumento del numero di pazienti e del decorso cronico che determina la natura cumulativa della malattia. Strasburgo, Francia, 7 settembre 2004 Aventis Company ha pubblicato i risultati di uno studio internazionale che ha coinvolto più di 7 mila pazienti con diabete mellito (DM), durante il quale è stato dimostrato che il trattamento è un analogo dell'ingegneria genetica. La conferenza scientifica e pratica dedicata ai problemi endocrinologici nelle persone di diverse età, tenutasi a maggio di quest'anno a Kiev, ha toccato molti problemi urgenti di endocrinologia degli adulti e dei bambini. I medici moderni devono spesso fare i conti con una situazione clinica così complessa, quando un paziente ha sia il diabete sia la pancreatite cronica. Nell'ambito del Congresso medico e farmaceutico internazionale "Droghe e vita" con il supporto della compagnia farmaceutica "Pliva" si è tenuta una sessione scientifica "Attuali approcci nel trattamento dell'ipertensione e del cuore. C-peptidi nel diabete I peptidi C sono sostanze prodotte dalle cellule beta del pancreas e indicano la quantità di insulina nel corpo. L'analisi sui peptidi C è prescritta per i pazienti con diabete mellito per diagnosticare con maggiore precisione la forma (tipo 1 o tipo 2) della malattia e le complicanze associate del diabete. Cosa sono i peptidi C Ai livelli più alti di glucosio nel sangue, il pancreas attiva molecola proinsulin che promuove la disintegrazione di insulina e amminoacido residuo che è il C-peptide. Quindi, una catena di peptidi appare quando l'insulina viene prodotta nel corpo. E più alto è il contenuto di peptidi C nel sangue, l'insulina più attiva nel corpo. Il nome "C" è stato dato a un peptide perché la sua catena è una formazione nella forma di questa lettera. Inizialmente, la catena di pro-insulina sembra una spirale. Nelle malattie epatiche o diabete, analisi eseguita su C-peptidi, perché l'insulina passa attraverso il fegato con formazione di pancreas, e non si deposita in parte entrare nel sangue non è nelle quantità in cui essa è stata elaborata. Pertanto, è impossibile determinare la quantità esatta di insulina prodotta. Come viene eseguita l'analisi? Le caratteristiche dell'erogazione dell'analisi sul peptide C per il paziente differiscono leggermente dal consueto esame del sangue biochimico. Per la ricerca sui peptidi, il sangue viene prelevato da una vena e poiché il cibo influenza direttamente la produzione di insulina, il sangue viene somministrato a stomaco vuoto. Il pasto dovrebbe essere 6-8 ore prima dell'analisi. Proibito prima dello studio: - bere bevande alcoliche; - fumare; - assumere farmaci ormonali (se non sono vitali per la salute); - mangiare cioccolato o altri dolci. È importante! Se è impossibile rifiutare i medicinali il giorno dell'analisi, che forniscono importanti funzioni dell'organismo, il tecnico di laboratorio deve essere avvisato della presenza di sostanze estranee nel sangue. A volte l'analisi del digiuno non fornisce dati precisi, quindi il medico prescrive misure stimolanti per risultati più accurati dello studio. Queste misure includono: - colazione regolare con un leggero contenuto di carboidrati (pane bianco, panino, torta), che aumenta la produzione di insulina e, di conseguenza, peptidi C; - L'iniezione di glucagone è un antagonista dell'insulina (la procedura è controindicata per le persone con ipertensione), aumenta i livelli di glucosio nel sangue. Il paziente riceve i risultati non prima di 3 ore dopo la raccolta del sangue. Questo periodo può aumentare, poiché l'analisi per il peptide C non viene eseguita in tutti i laboratori clinici e potrebbe dover essere trasportata in un centro di ricerca più qualificato. Il tempo di attesa standard è di 1-3 giorni dal momento dell'analisi. Nel giorno dell'analisi, dovresti astenervi dall'uso di tutti i tipi di medicinali. Se il rifiuto comporta una minaccia per la vita o la salute, è necessario consultare il medico che ha prescritto questi farmaci. Contenuto normale La norma dei peptidi varia da 0,26 a 0,63 mol / l, anche se altre unità sono utilizzate nell'analisi. La concentrazione della sostanza in nanogrammi per millilitro
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تری در روزهای دیگر می تواند به فرد اجازه دهد از این مجالس لذت ببرد یا حتی “روز تقلبی” داشته باشد که بدون احساس گناه هرچه بخواهد می خورد ، زیرا در روزهای کم کالری کالری اضافی را جبران می کند . هیچ قاعده یا مطالعه مشخصی وجود ندارد که موثرترین روش برای جایگزینی یا گسترش مصرف کالری را تعیین کند. نحوه تغییر کالری دریافتی تا حد زیادی به صلاحدید شخصی بستگی دارد. بسته به فعالیت فرد ، معمولاً توصیه می شود که روزهای پرکالری و کم کالری تقریباً بین 200 تا 300 کالری متفاوت باشد ، جایی که روز پرکالری اغلب تعداد کالری است که فرد برای حفظ وزن فعلی خود نیاز دارد. . برای فردی با سطح فعالیت بالاتر ، اختلاف کالری باید بیشتر باشد. در پایان ، صرف نظر از اینکه از چه روشی برای نزدیک شدن به کاهش وزن استفاده می کنید ، آنچه مهم است انتخاب استراتژی مناسب شما است. محاسبه کالری مورد نیاز روزانه و دوره زیگزاگ فقط دو روش (که کاملاً به هم مرتبط هستند) برای دستیابی به کاهش وزن در بسیاری از موارد استفاده می شود و حتی در این روش ها ، روش های بسیاری وجود دارد که فرد می تواند انتخاب کند. یافتن روشی متناسب با سبک زندگی شما که فکر می کنید می توانید به آن پایبند باشید ، احتمالاً پایدارترین و مطلوب ترین نتیجه را به همراه خواهد داشت. چگونه باید محاسبه کالری روزانه خود را انجام دهیم؟ روش های مختلفی وجود دارد که می توانید محاسبه کالری روزانه خود را پیگیری کنید. بسیاری از افرادی که به دنبال خوردن غذای سالم هستند از یک برنامه تلفن هوشمند یا وب سایت ها و برنامه های غذایی خاص استفاده می کنند. آیا همه کالری ها یکسان هستند؟ حتی اگر کل کالری دریافتی شما بیشترین اهمیت را در چربی سوزی داشته باشد ، اما همه کالری ها برابر نیستند. کالری حاصل از منابع غذایی مغذی به شما کمک می کند تا مدت زمان طولانی تری احساس سیری کنید ، سوخت لازم برای فعالیت روزانه خود را تأمین کنید و بهزیستی خود را بهبود ببخشید. بنابراین غذاهای سالم چیست؟ اکثر کارشناسان توصیه می کنند بشقاب خود را پر از مواد مواد غذایی زیر کنید: سبزیجات رنگارنگ مانند سبزیجات سالاد برگ دار ، فلفل روشن ، هویج یا تربچه. گوشت های بدون چربی مانند مرغ و ماهی. همچنین ممکن است از گوشت قرمز در حد متوسط لذت ببرید. غلات کامل که فیبرهایی مانند بلغور جو دوسر ، نان سبوس دار میوه های کامل به جای آب میوه یا تنقلات با طعم میوه. آجیل ، دانه ها و سایر منابع چربی های سالم در وعده های کوچک. آب به جای نوشیدنی های ورزشی ، چای شیرین ، یا نوشابه گازدار. هر روز چند وعده از هر گروه غذایی نیاز دارم؟ تعداد وعده هایی که هر روز از هر گروه غذایی نیاز دارید ، به کالری مورد نیاز شما بستگی دارد. Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. è diventato il 46° presidente degli Stati Uniti giurando al Campidoglio assieme alla sua vice, Kamala Harris. Il suo discorso, come già quello pronunciato dopo la proclamazione della sua vittoria, ha richiamato l'America all'unità, a guarire dalle divisioni che l'hanno lacerata ed essere all'altezza del momento storico che l'attende. Qui trovate la trascrizione completa. "La democrazia ha prevalso", sono state le sue prime parole. L'inversione A poche ore dall'insediamento, Biden ha già firmato numerosi ordini esecutivi che in sostanza smantellano l'eredità del suo predecessore, invertendo la rotta su immigrazione, equità razziale, gestione della pandemia e cambiamento climatico. Joe Biden ha giurato sulla vecchia Bibbia di famiglia, promettendo di essere "il presidente di tutti gli americani" e lanciando un appello all'unità per affrontare sfide senza precedenti come il Covid, la recessione economica, la crisi climatica, le ineguaglianze, il razzismo ma anche "l'attacco alla democrazia e alla verità". Donald Trump è stato il primo capo di Stato uscente a non prendere parte alla cerimonia di insediamento del successore da 152 anni a questa parte. La cronaca della giornata Il discorso, appassionato, è durato 21 minuti, con cui l'America volta finalmente pagina sotto un cielo azzurro davanti a solo mille invitati a causa della pandemia, in una città blindata da 25 mila uomini della guarda nazionale contro la minaccia di proteste armate che non si sono materializzate e con un Mall invaso da migliaia di bandiere a stelle e strisce ad evocare la folla mancata. Prima del discorso di Biden, Lady Gaga ha intonato l'inno nazionale e Jennifer Lopez ha cantato 'This land is your land'. Poco prima aveva giurato anche Kamala Harris, prima vicepresidente donna e di colore, applaudita dagli Obama, dai Clinton, dai Bush ma anche da Mike Pence che ha voltato le spalle a Donald Trump. "La democrazia è fragile ma ha prevalso", ha sottolineato Biden parlando sulla gradinata di Capitol Hill, due settimane dopo l'assalto dei fan di The Donald per ribaltare il risultato delle elezioni. "Pensavano di poterci cacciare da questo suolo sacro, non è successo, non succederà né oggi né domani né mai", ha scandito. "Sconfiggeremo l'estremismo politico, il suprematismo bianco, il terrorismo domestico", ha promesso, invitando a respingere la cultura in cui i fatti sono manipolati e anche inventati". Un chiaro riferimento a Trump, anche se non lo ha mai citato direttamente. Ma lo spettro del suo predecessore è aleggiato anche quando ha chiesto a tutti gli americani di superare le divisioni e di "mettere fine a questa guerra incivile": "Questo è il nostro momento storico di crisi e sfida, l'unità è la strada da seguire", ha spiegato. "Tutta la mia anima sarà rivolta a questo: riunire l'America, unire la nostra gente, la nostra nazione", ha assicurato, anche per combattere la pandemia, che ha voluto ricordare chiedendo un minuto di silenzio per le oltre 400 vittime americane. "Il mondo ci guarda. Ripareremo le nostre alleanze", è stato invece l'unico passaggio internazionale, mentre i grandi del pianeta si congratulavano con lui auspicando l'avvio di una nuova stagione di collaborazione e distensione dopo il caos seminato da Trump. Biden ha iniziato l'inauguration day con il tweet "è un nuovo giorno in America". "E' il tuo momento", gli ha risposto Barack Obama congratulandosi con l'amico Joe. Quindi con la moglie Jill ha lasciato la Blair House di primo mattino per partecipare insieme a Harris e suo marito ad una messa bipartisan nella cattedrale di San Matteo insieme ai leader del Congresso, mentre Donald Trump e Melania lasciavano per l'ultima volta la Casa Bianca a bordo dell'elicottero Marine One. Un messaggio di riconciliazione subito raccolto da 17 nuovi deputati repubblicani, che in una lettera gli hanno promesso collaborazione al Congresso, come pure il leader dei senatori del Grand Old Party Mitch McConnell dopo aver condannato Trump per aver provocato l'assalto al Congresso con le sue bugie. Dopo la cerimonia di giuramento le due nuove coppie presidenziali hanno passato in rassegna le truppe e reso omaggio alla tomba del milite ignoto al cimitero di Arlington. Quindi il primo ingresso alla Casa Bianca, accolti dal maggiordomo capo, ultimo sgarbo del presidente uscente. Nell'ufficio Ovale poi Biden ha firmato una quindicina di ordini esecutivi per ribaltare l'eredità più controversa del suo predecessore e girare pagina, prima di partecipare in serata allo show televisivo condotto da Tom Hanks e suggellare la giornata apparendo con la first lady sulla Blue Room Balcony della Casa Bianca. Day One: cosa ha fatto e cosa farà Nel suo 'Day One blitz' il neo presidente ha rottamato molte delle decisioni di Trump, il resto lo farà nei primi dieci giorni: il ritorno all'accordo sul nucleare iraniano, la rinnovata adesione all'Oms, la revoca del 'muslim ban', lo stop al muro col Messico e alle esecuzioni federali, il blocco dell'oleodotto Keystone, la revoca del bando dei transgender nell'esercito, la moratoria degli sfratti, dei fallimenti e del pagamento dei debiti per l'università. E l'invio al Congresso di una coraggiosa proposta di legge per dare cittadinanza a dreamer e clandestini. Per combattere la pandemia invece ha creato una task force che risponde direttamente al presidente, ha imposto l'obbligo delle mascherine negli edifici federali e ordinato il rafforzamento della campagna di vaccinazioni. In attesa di un ulteriore pacchetto di aiuti da 1.900 miliardi di dollari che dovrà approvare il Congresso. LIVEBLOG Amanda Gorman, la più giovane poetessa a presenziare ad una cerimonia inaugurale negli Stati Uniti, ha ricevuto lodi unanimi dopo la lettura della poesia "The Hill We Climb". In molti ritengono che la sua lettura sia stata l'atto più importante dell'intero evento. Cosa succede adesso? Il presidente degli Stati Uniti Joe Biden passa ora in rassegna le truppe, da comandante in capo, prima di raggiungere gli ex presidenti Barack Obama, George W Bush e Bill Clinton al cimitero di Arlington per la cerimonia di posa della corona di fiori. Quindi Biden si recherà alla Casa Bianca. Ci sarà una parata virtuale inaugurale e uno speciale televisivo negli Stati Uniti per celebrare la nuova amministrazione. Beaman ha parlato della scoperta di una "umanità comune": "Piangeremo i nostri morti. Faremo amicizia con le persone sole, gli ultimi, gli esclusi. Ameremo chi non si fa amare, toglieremo lo stigma dei cosiddetti intoccabili". Il discorso di Joe Biden [TRASCRIZIONE IN DIRETTA] Questa è la giornata dell'America, questa è la giornata della democrazia. L'america ha sempre dovuto affrontare nuove sfide nella sua storia, ed è sempre stata all'altezza. Il volere degli americani è stato ascoltato. abbiamo imparato di recente che la democrazia è una cosa preziosa, ma ancora una volta alla fine ha prevalso. In questo stesso luogo, alcuni giorni fa, la violenza ha scosso dalle fondamenta la democrazia americana, ma dovremo continuare a restare uniti per rinnovare il processo democratico alla base del nostro Paese da 200 anni. Ringrazio i miei predecessori, il vicepresidente è qui, e anche i miei predecessori prima di lui. Conosco bene la resilienza del nostro Paese. Ho appena giurato come hanno fatto prima di me tanti patrioti, il primo dei quali è stato George Washington. Questa è una grande nazione, in oltre 200 anni di storia, di pace e di guerra, abbiamo sempre superato le difficoltà ma abbiamo ancora tanta strada da fare. C'è molto da riparare, da sistemare, da guarire, tanto da fare. Poche persone nella storia del nostro Paese hanno dovuto affrontare più sfide di quelle che mi attendono. Una pandemia che viene una volta ogni 100 anni ha colpito il nostro Paese, causando tante vittime e la perdita di posti di lavoro che non si vedeva dalla seconda guerra mondiale. Il sogno di una giustizia per tutti che è stata alla base della nostra tradizione democratica non sarà rinviato ancora una volta. Suprematismo bianco e razzismo sono due delle sfide che dovremo affrontare. Per riuscirci, dovremo cercare di curare l'anima degli Stati Uniti. Unità, unità, è quanto dobbiamo cercare di ripristinare. Chiedo a tutti gli americani di unirsi a me in questa causa per un paese più equo e più giusto. Chiedo il loro sostegno contro odio, violenza e razzismo. Con l'unione possiamo fare grandi cose, possiamo fare tornare le persone a lavorare, possiamo riaprire le scuole e migliorarle, sconfiggere il virus, assicurare l'assistenza sanitaria a tutti. Dobbiamo tornare ad essere i leader a livello mondiale. La nostra storia è fatta di sfide che abbiamo dovuto superare, e la vittoria non è mai assicurata. Storia, fede e ragione mostrano la via dell'unità. Senza unità, non c'è pace. Questo è il nostro momento storico, dobbiamo andarvi incontro uniti, come Stati Uniti d'America. Se lo faremo, non falliremo. Ripartiamo da zero, un nuovo inizio, per tutti. Parliamoci, rispettiamoci. La politica non deve essere basata sulla rabbia e la violenza, non deve soffiare sul fuoco. Dobbiamo respingere questa cultura che si basa sulla manipolazione dei fatti. Dobbiamo essere diversi di quanto siamo stati finora. Guardiamoci intorno, siamo qui davanti a questo edificio completato nel bel mezzo della guerra civile americana. Siamo qui, dove Martin Luther King ha parlato del suo sogno e dove centinaia di manifestanti hanno cercato di bloccare il diritto di voto delle donne, e ora abbiamo per la prima volta una vicepresidente afroamericana, quindi non ditemi che le cose non possono cambiare. Siamo qui nonostante quello che è successo poche settimane fa. Non succederà più, né domani né mai. Per tutti coloro che hanno sostenuto la mia campagna, ne sono onorato. Ma ascoltatemi: a tutti gli altri dico che se ancora non siete d'accordo con le mie opinioni, lo rispetto, è la democrazia, ma il disaccordo non deve portare alla rottura dell'unità dell'America. Sarò il presidente di tutti gli americani. Lotterò duramente allo stesso modo per coloro che non sono d'accordo con me come per coloro che lo sono. Le persone sono definite dall'obiettivo comune che si danno. Ognuno di noi ha il dovere e la responsabilità come cittadini e leader americani di difendere la libertà e sconfiggere le bugie. Mi rivolgo a tutti voi che siete preoccupati per il vostro posto di lavoro.. qualsiasi sia il vostro stato d'animo, la vostra ansia, dovete cercare di comprendere chi non ha le vostre idee, chi si informa su mezzi di comunicazione diversi. Provate a mettermi nei panni delle altre persone, anche solo per un momento, come diceva mia mamma, provate a vedere il mondo con i loro occhi. Ci sono giorni in cui abbiamo bisogno di essere aiutati, e altri in cui tocca a noi aiutare gli altri. E' la base del nostro paese. Anche nel periodo più duro e mortale di questa pandemia, dobbiamo mettere da parte la politica e tornare a guardare in faccia la realtà che è una delle più grandi sfide del nostro paese, e possiamo farlo solo se staremo insieme. Il mondo ci guarda, tutti noi lo
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’s meaning. Watchmen Essay Directions During your reading of Watchmen. This essay will be a minimum of 5 pages, double-spaced, in proper MLA 8 format.This essay is to reflect your understanding, ideas, and interpretations of Watchmen — ABSOLUTELY NO RESEARCH should be involved in this assignment.Please be sure to view the SafeAssign report after you have posted your essay.Any “matches” to online sources could seriously affect your grade. This is not a book report or book review. Be sure that you offer a clear thesis, and then defend your thesis with examples, evidence, and explanation. I am expecting polished prose. Your writing should be clear and concise with few errors. No Plagiarism Purdue’s OWL is a great resource that clearly defines the issue (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_plagiar.html) . Assessment this assessment is a guide as you write and revise your paper. Following is a general explanation of the categories and how they will be used.Be sure to review these terms in the Glossary: I will determine your grade based upon how well you have demonstrated competency in the categories for assessment, as well as the clarity, style, and precision of your prose. به گزارش بهداشت نیوز: بر اساس بررسی ها و تجزیه و تحلیل داده های دولت ایالات متحده آمریکا در فاصله سال های 2006 تا 2013 میلادی، انبوه دودی که از آتش سوزی های بزرگ تولید شده و در هوا بالا می رود، می تواند تا هزاران کیلومتر گسترش پیدا کرده و حتی روزها پس خاموش شدن آتش سوزی نیز این روند ادامه داشته باشد.بررسی ها و گزارش های مقایسه هوای پاک با هوایی که در معرض انبود دود آتش سوزی های بزرگ قرار دارد، نشان می دهد که غلظت اوزون حدود 11 درصد و غلظت ذرات ریز حدود 33 درصد در هوای دود آلود بیشتر می شود. مطالعات پژوهشگران نشان می دهد ذرات ریز و اوزون موجود در انبوه دود آتش سوزی های بزرگ به میزان قابل توجهی کیفیت سلامت هوا را کاهش می دهد و افرادی که در معرض این هوای آلوده قرار می گیرند در واقع در معرض خطرات شدید مشکلات تنفسی و قلبی قرار خواهند داشت. بررسی ها و گزارش های مقایسه هوای پاک با هوایی که در معرض انبود دود آتش سوزی های بزرگ قرار دارد، نشان می دهد که غلظت اوزون حدود 11 درصد و غلظت ذرات ریز حدود 33 درصد در هوای دود آلود بیشتر می شود. قابل توجه است که انبود دود آتش سوزی های بزرگ تنها در 6 تا 7 درصد از روزهایی که پژوهشگران مورد مطالعه داده اند، ایجاد شدند با این حال این انبود دود باعث 16 درصد ناسالمی هوا ناشی از ذرات ریز و 27 درصد ناسالمی هوا ناشی از اوزون شده ند. الکساندرا لارسن (Alexandra Larsen) ،از دانشگاه ایالتی کارولینای شمالی در این رابطه گفت: «روزهای دودآلود باعث ایجاد نامتناسب روزهایی با سطوح بالای شاخص کیفیت هوا می شود. این نشان می دهد که افزایش متوسط آلودگی منطقه ای در اثر آتش سوزی های بزرگ و انتقال دود این آتش سوزی ها از فاصله های دور می تواند باعث افزایش سطح ناسالمی کیفیت هوا شود.» او در ادامه توضیحات خود خاطر نشان کرد: «افزایش تولید اوزون در مناطق شهری به طور بالقوه اندازه جمعیت آن منطقه را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد و می توان باعث افزایش سطح آلودگی هوا ناشی از افزایش آلاینده های منابع محلی (کارخانجات) و منابع سیار (وسایل نقلیه) شود.» بر اساس گفته پژوهشگران در ایالات متحده آمریکا آتش سوزی های گسترده در مقیاس بزرگ، آنهایی که بیش از 4 هزار هکتار را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد، پنج برابر افزایش پیدا کرده است. این بررسی ها و یافته ها به تازگی در مجله علمی علم آشکار و اپیدمیولوژی محیط زیست (Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology) منتشر شده است. منبع: سیناپرس Learn Outdoors in the Pacific Northwest in the woods of Bainbridge Island, just a 35-minute ferry ride from Seattle, the newly-opened Puget Sound Environmental Learning Center (PSELC) provides students with new ways to get their Founded in 1998, the PSELC seeks to yoke together science, technology and arts education, using hands-on learning in a verdant setting. Primarily offering four-day overnight programs for area students in grades three through six, the Center’s attendees learn through exploring inter-tidal ecosystems, mapping the boggy areas of a watershed and testing a local pond’s water quality before bringing their data back into the classroom for want to take an experimental approach to serious learning,” says Pat Guild O’Rourke, the Center’s Director of Education. “We want the students to see the seriousness that can happen from learning when their experience comes first.” the time of its official opening in September, the Center anticipated that over 7,000 students, children and adults will pass through its doors annually. In addition to overnight programs for elementary school students, graduate students, teachers and families can attend classes in nature photography, furniture-building and, using the Center as an example, sustainable design. incorporated green materials to show the public what we can do with green building,” said Communications coordinator Christine Llobregat. The PSELC’s founders visited over 20 centers and conducted extensive group meetings with the island community before designing the site. buildings teach,” explained Denise Dumochel, School and Teacher Programs Coordinator. In the classrooms, students stride across floors made of bamboo, cork and recycled tires and study on countertops made from recycled yogurt cartons. The Center boasts passive and active solar energy and a “living machine”–a wastewater treatment system utilizing plants. “We try to model developments in sustainable design,” Dumouchel said, “which is a dream for many residential programs I’ve worked for before.” the success of a ten-school pilot program, the PSELC is booked through the 2002-2003 school year. The Center, however, carefully tries to balance and represent the total variety of the Seattle area. Private and public schools from districts urban and rural, wealthy and needy, have been encouraged to participate. According to Dumouchel, the Center aims at providing education with powerful personal experiences: “The affective domain has to come programs seem to be working. Besides coming away with a greater education about the interrelatedness of human and ecological systems, students have learned how to get along with one another. This success fulfills one of the Center’s primary missions–education that provides an integrated sense of social and ecological stewardship. Dumouchel’s favorite anecdote involves a group of homeless students who entered the April pilot program. After they returned to their regular school, their recess monitor called the PSELC, wondering “what it had done to them.” the first time, the kids were playing together without trying to hurt each other,” Dumouchel said. “A lot of this relies on our ability to meet the children where they are when they arrive. It’s a very powerful experience for a lot of these kids.”# Update, Inc., P.O. Box 20005, New York, NY 10001. Tel: (212) 481-5519. Fax: (212) 481-3919.Email: email@example.com. All material is copyrighted and may not be printed without express consent of the publisher. © 2002. Continuando a cogliere qualunque opportunità per diminuire il consumo di risorse nelle nostre operazioni, la nostra attenzione è principalmente rivolta verso quelle dall'impatto più ingente: l'elaborazione dei materiali e la fabbricazione dei prodotti (vedi sezione Prodotti). Alcuni dei nostri stabilimenti situati in Cina partecipano a un programma innovativo progettato per offrire loro delle ispezioni sull'efficienza energetica, strumenti e fondi provenienti dalle società di servizi energetici (ESCo). Il programma utilizza i risultati del progetto della Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP), dal quale è emerso che, con la formazione e gli strumenti appropriati, le fabbriche cinesi sono disposte a finanziare loro stesse i programmi di miglioramento dell'efficienza energetica. Tuttavia, i programmi di efficienza su scala più ampia necessitano di finanziamenti esterni. Per sviluppare un modello più ampio di miglioramento avanzato, nel 2013 e 2014, VF e il comitato cinese nazionale per la tessitura e l'abbigliamento (CNTAC) hanno attuato un esauriente programma per l'efficienza energetica per selezionare i fornitori di VF e The North Face. L'obiettivo era quello di replicare il successo del programma su vasta scala nelle catene di fornitura in Cina e in altri paesi. 波形梁钢护栏有多种类型,根据其位置、结构特点和防撞性能可分为不同类型。按设置位置可分为桥侧护栏、桥梁分隔护栏和人行车道边界护栏;根据结构特点,可分为梁柱式(金属和混凝土)护栏、钢筋混凝土墙式膨胀围栏和组合式护栏;按按防撞性能可分为刚性护栏、半刚性护栏和柔性护栏。常见的护栏形式有混凝土护栏、波形梁护栏和缆索护栏。金属波形梁钢护栏的柱、梁是波形梁钢护栏的受力构件,要求其具有良好的吸收车辆碰撞能量的特性,且易于加工和安装。表5-1和表5-2是国内外波形梁钢护栏常用的梁形式和柱截面形式。梁的标准长度为,~0crl,柱之间的标准间距为。~]0cnl或~ochi。金属护栏的结构应符合下列要求:防护轮安全带D的高度小于10cra且不超过护栏表面(H=当防撞等级为PL-PLL时,商丘护栏板,当防护轮安全带伸出护栏前部时(25cm~<;H~<;50cm),且高度为了保证护栏混凝土表面光滑美观,使用水泥和配合比是很重要的。经过多次尝试,采用的配合比为:水:水泥:砂:0.5~1cm小石:1~2cm大石(0.5:1:74:52:8),水泥为冀东水泥厂好的敦石牌525普通硅酸盐水泥。水泥用量370kg,砂率34%。如果混凝土坍落度过大,混凝土容易泌水,表面不光滑、不干净,水痕明显。如果坍落度太小,就不容易振动和压实,并且有许多蜂窝和气泡。混凝土原材料要求严格。沙子和小石头必须经过筛分。用量要准确,配料要严格按配合比配比。本产品的安装方便,适用于各种市政建筑、道路使用。商丘 波形梁钢护栏在应用中有哪些功能呢?当护栏被车辆损坏,需要更换时,注意以下问题:柱的高度不得小于原柱的高度。打入(埋设)立柱时,其高度应与原护栏立柱高度致。安顺市政交通护栏材料;pvc塑钢,镀锌钢管市政交通护栏有美观、实用的特点。波形护栏快捷安装,主要方面表现在采用直接焊装固定,另外两个相邻的波形护栏固定方面中,应具有定的连接性,保证快速安装。波形护栏特点:美观大方,坚固耐用,方便运输和安装,具有过滤精度好,负荷强度高。采用浸塑,大大增加了波形护栏年限。波形护栏高度波形护栏的优点主要体现在以下几个方面:网身轻巧、造型新颖、美观耐用,特别适用于桥梁防抛网,浸塑、年防锈,拆装方便,重复使用性好,可根据需要对波形护栏重新布局,环保产品,终可回收,外形新颖、横向通透、美观轻巧、独创风格、防眩效果特佳,避免夜间行车受对向车辆强光而影响视觉所造成的交通,保证了道路畅通和经济效益。加热浸锌表面处理,防锈功能超过15年。 波形护栏钢材合金层中铝含量较少,没有生成合理的、对锌层附着性决定作用的合金层,或者这层合金层被生长的铁锌合金层。 该原则主要是从公路等级、桥梁护栏外侧的危险物特征等方面考虑,即防撞等级的确定。该原则是所有所选护栏都应的基本要求,所以在是否是合理选择的问题上本条原则上不能作为判别依据。第步、波形护栏的保养分隔功能:道路桥梁防撞护栏将机、非机和行人交通分隔,将道路在断面上进行纵向分隔,使机、非机和行人分道行驶,提高了道路交通的安全性,提高了交通秩序。市场部【波形护栏板】波形护栏的作用有哪些?波形护栏板般是被用于公路的防撞设备,它是护栏与车辆进行碰撞时产生直谈塑性变形和摩擦以及车体的变位来化解车辆冲击时产生的能量,到保护司机以及乘客的作用,降低波形护栏板般是被用于公路的防撞设备,它是护栏与车辆进行碰撞时产生直谈塑性变形和摩擦以及车体的变位来化解车辆冲击时产生的能量,到保护司机以及乘客的作用,降低。防撞护栏是典型的冷弯型钢产品,具有抗冲击性好、成本低、寿命长、安全性和环保性高等优点。护栏宽度为310mm,厚度为3mm和4mm。可铺设1吨护栏板:80m3mm厚,61m4mm厚。每公里3吨,3毫米厚3吨,4毫米厚388吨。波形梁钢护栏是指设置在桥梁上的护栏。其目的是防止失控车辆过桥,具有防止车辆突破、通过桥下、过桥,美化桥梁施工的功能。波形梁钢护栏形式的选择,[1]首先根据公路等级,综合考虑安全性、协调性、保护对象的特点和场地几何条件,确定防撞等级,然后根据公路等级选择结构形式以其自身的结构、经济性、建设性和维护性。预埋方式有柱直埋式、翼缘连接式、传力钢筋浇制波纹梁钢护栏与桥面为一体。条件允许时,可采用更换式护栏。卡接式安装;另外种方式,属于卡接式安装,确切来说,是保证每个波形护栏网片衔接固定方面,同时也采用卡接类型方式,来快速安装波形护栏。波形护栏是常见的了,外形漂亮、精美,波形护栏的工艺流程。切波形护栏都离不开个同过程:开料→锻打→弯花→焊接拼装→打磨→热浸镀锌→抛光→喷漆→烤漆→外表装修作用漆→喷漆→包装。这是基本的流程之。 柱埋时,应始终用原路面材料填筑,夯实密度不低于原路面。招标此外在车辆首次期间满足强度要求,作为的组件必须指导好的警卫吸收能量性能。停止实质性损伤安全保护,以确保道路护栏外面的车辆、道路建设和行人不是内容。中位数障碍而言,它拦车中位数跨入迎面而来的交通,商丘双波护栏板,使车辆要返回到正常的旅行方向应该是个障碍。住在汽车高速路防撞栏杆板碰撞的轨迹平稳过渡,左下角和较少的反并不影响正常操作。损毁防撞栏杆,司机和缺乏乘客和车辆的碰撞与很小,商丘工厂隔离网,旦需要防撞栏杆都是很好的能量吸收能力。波形护栏施工时应准确掌握各种设施的资料,特别是波形护栏埋设于路基中各种管道的准确位置,在波形护栏施工过程中不允许对设施造成任何。 波形护栏是一种重要的波形护栏。波形护栏的作用和过程比较复杂,但整体波形护栏可以有一定的程序。只要严格按照程序进行,这样波形护栏就会更加光滑,质量也会更加安全。波纹护栏的工艺及相关工艺是什么?或与波纹护栏的好厂家详细了解和咨询:波纹护栏的制作工艺:波纹护栏应选用优质钢材,只有优质钢材才能保护它。将选好的优质钢材放入机器,为下一道工序做准备
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zione, espressione, profondità 3. Qual è la somiglianza tra riconoscente e grato - Profilo delle caratteristiche comuni 4. Qual è la differenza tra riconoscente e grato - Confronto tra le principali differenze Gratitudine, riconoscente, aiuto, grato Il dizionario di Oxford definisce grato come "provare o mostrare apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto". Analogamente, Merriam Webster spiega grato "apprezzamento per i benefici ricevuti". Quindi, grato è un sentimento che segue sempre un'azione per dimostrarlo. Inoltre, una persona può mostrare il proprio sentimento di gratitudine in molti modi. Ad esempio, supponi che qualcuno ti abbia aiutato in qualche modo. Essere lì con la persona che ti ha aiutato nei suoi momenti bisognosi e dare a quella persona un premio o un favore in cambio sono due modi comuni per dimostrare che sei grato. Grato è definito come "esprimere gratitudine e sollievo" dal dizionario di Oxford. Merriam Webster spiega anche riconoscente come "consapevole del beneficio ricevuto" o "espressivo di ringraziamento". Pertanto, è chiaro che il ringraziamento evidenzia solo l'espressione di gratitudine a chi ha aiutato come risultato di essere consapevole del beneficio ricevuto. Pertanto, chi è riconoscente è consapevole del beneficio che ha ricevuto ed è espressivo di esso. Quindi, significa che esprimeranno il loro sentimento di ringraziamento attraverso parole come "Sono grato per il vostro aiuto", "grazie mille per il vostro aiuto", o per dare un biglietto di ringraziamento o anche per un semplice 'Grazie'. Grato è il sentimento o mostrare un apprezzamento per qualcosa fatto o ricevuto mentre grato è l'espressione di gratitudine e sollievo. Quindi, questa è la differenza fondamentale tra riconoscente e grato. Grato va oltre l'espressione verbale della gratitudine mentre il riconoscente è incorniciato dall'espressione verbale di gratitudine o apprezzamento. Questa è una grande differenza tra riconoscente e grato. Essere grati a qualcuno significa che quella persona non vede l'ora di mostrare la sua gratitudine attraverso le azioni, mentre la gratitudine è solo un'espressione di gratitudine, non va così in profondità nel mostrarlo attraverso l'azione. La profondità emotiva è un'altra differenza tra riconoscente e grato. La sensazione di gratitudine ha più profondità della sensazione di gratitudine. Grato e grato sono termini simili. Tuttavia, differiscono in base al modo in cui sono mostrati o espressi e alla profondità delle emozioni. Pertanto, la principale differenza tra riconoscente e grato è che grato mette più enfasi sull'azione per mostrare gratitudine, mentre grato è semplicemente l'espressione di gratitudine o apprezzamento attraverso le parole. Pertanto, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo mostrerà nelle loro azioni. D'altra parte, qualcuno che è riconoscente lo esprimerà solo attraverso le loro parole. 1. "424517" (CC0) tramite Pexels 2. "924915" (CC0) tramite Pxhere زنی مسلمان از سالن تبلیغات دونالد ترامپ نامزد انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا کمی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی وی بیرون رانده شد. به گزارش مصاف، این زن مسلمان به نام " رُز حامد " خودکارهایی که روی آن کلمه " صلح " چاپ شده بود، در میان حضار سالن تبلیغات ترامپ در شهر شارلوت ایالت کارولینای شمالی توزیع می کرد که نیروهای امنیتی به همین علت وی را بیرون کردند. روزنامه انگلیسی ایندیپندنت به نقل از رز گزارش داد: نیروهای امنیتی به من گفتند که باعث ترس و وحشت می شوم، ولی ادعای آنها درست نیست و برخورد آنها نشان می دهد که با مسلمانان تبعیض آمیز برخورد می کنند. رز حامد 56 ساله مجبور شد در خارج سالن بماند و خودکارهای خود را که به شکل گُل بود و روی آن کلمه صلح به زبان عربی نوشته شده بود، میان افرادی دیگر توزیع کند. منبع: العالم There are many questions about health, illness and the effects of treatment where there are no clear answers. Knowing what the questions are makes it easier to say what future research studies should look at. For example, there is no medical consensus on the best treatment for an enlarged prostate gland in men (benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH). The enlargement causes urinary problems such as increasing the number of times a man has to urinate, making the desire to urinate urgent, and reducing the flow of urine. BPH is either treated with surgery, or by simply keeping an eye on things (known as watchful waiting). There is no convincing evidence that one is better than the other and it may be a matter of personal choice by the doctor or patient. This is where research is important, by trying to understand which treatment works best and when. The right research project There is a benefit in repeating research if uncertainties remain. But if the answer is already known then it will probably be more important to move on and ask another research question. Doctors, researchers and increasingly patients and the public review the research that has been carried out and try to choose research projects that look at important unanswered questions. Research ethics committees are now asking researchers and others seeking approval for new trials to show that they have already reviewed previous research. If they do this, researchers are more likely to choose an appropriate research project and get an answer that will be helpful to patients. Collecting together what is unknown Researchers and scientists have, for centuries, made huge efforts to collect together what they know in medical libraries and more recently in electronic databases. Now researchers are collecting together what they are not sure about in the UK Database of Uncertainties about the Effects of Treatments (DUETs). The main aim of DUETs is to help people decide which of the unanswered questions are most important, such as how prostate cancer should be managed. DUETs identifies the need for future research using guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and other publications which highlight gaps in knowledge. Researchers also have increasing interest in the questions that matter to people who are ill, their families, and others who care for them. 《辐射4》中的“垃圾喷射炮”,玩过三代、新维加斯的一定有印象。有想入手这把武器的,这里我们可以简单介绍下《辐射4》垃圾喷射炮在哪获得,不妨来看看吧。 其实吧,这把武器在以前是个神器,弹药不多的时候可以随后用一个垃圾就可以打死敌人,比你用刀、棍近战砍好多了。但是现在辐射4中的许多垃圾都是成了有用的资源,所以一般也不会随便扔垃圾了,战前货币倒是可以用来当发射材料。 说完这些我们进入正题,垃圾喷射炮,在很多地方都可以找到,这里我们Nicho分享其中一处,那就是在钢铁兄弟会的“号召武装”任务时,进入电弧喷射系统。 在想办法修复发电系统的时候,如下图所示,从向右箭头指示的方向进去,去里面找设施终端机恢复电力。 在里面的桌子上,可以找到这把垃圾喷射炮。 而垃圾喷射炮怎么用也很简单,每次攻击的时候,都会提示填充垃圾,然后将你不要的东西放置到右边的框框就可以发射了。 如果你实在懒得找,可以用控制台调出这把武器的代码“000E942B”,“~”键调出控制台,输入player.additem 000E942B 1即可。 Il complesso delle Cappelle Medicee, oggi un museo, al quale si accede dalla parte absidale della Basilica di San Lorenzo, comprende il sontuoso Mausoleo dei Principi e la michelangiolesca Sagrestia Nuova concepita come cappella funeraria della famiglia Medici. Le due parti principali sono prolungamenti dell’abside della basilica sono state edificate da Michelangelo a partire dal 1519. Nella grande cappella dei Principi, del secolo successivo, completamente ricoperta da marmi e pietre semi-preziose sono sepolti i granduchi di Toscana e i loro familiari. Fanno inoltre parte del percorso alcune sale della cripta sotto la cappella dei Principi, dove sono situati il bbokshop e la biglietteria. LED aydınlatma ve enerji tasarrufu ile emisyon azaltma sürecinin hızla gelişmesiyle, giderek daha fazla şehir sokak lambalarını LED aydınlatma ürünlerine dönüştürecek, sokak lambası eleme iş fırsatları şekillenmeye başladı, küresel sokak lambalarının sayısı bekleniyor 2025 yılında 350 milyona ulaştı. Son yıllarda hangi şehirler ledli sokak aydınlatma tesisatı projesini açtı? Xiao Ming herkesi hisse almaya götürüyor. Kanada, Montreal'deki 132.000 ışık, ledli sokak lambalarına dönüştürülecek Kanadalı Montreal hükümetinin, karar vermek için ışık kaynağı LED ürünlerinin yerini almak üzere 132000 ışıkları üzerinde olacağı bildiriliyor. Montreal, mevcut akkor ampulü daha ucuz, daha enerji tasarruflu bir LED aydınlatma ürünü (4000K) ile değiştirmeyi planlıyor. Ancak şehrin vatandaşları, yüksek renk sıcaklığından kaynaklanabilecek sağlık sorunlarına karşı çıkıyorlar. Toronto ve Chicago'da 3000K hafif ürün gibi birçok insan var. Each new astronomical discovery points out just how mysterious our universe truly is. While conclusive proof of the existence of dark matter has yet to be found, several new astronomical developments this year continue to hint at the presence of so-called “dark” matter and the mysterious role it plays in the universe. To add to this mystery, an international team of astronomers led by researchers at Tohoku University in Japan have recently detected the presence of a mysterious dwarf galaxy orbiting our own Milky Way. If confirmed, this discovery could help shed light on the “missing satellite problem,” which argues that the universe should contain many more galaxies than are currently observable and suggests the widespread presence of dark matter throughout the cosmos. This new dwarf galaxy has been named Virgo I, and measures roughly 248 light-years across, as opposed to the Milky Way which is estimated to be between 100,000 and 180,000 light-years in diameter. Virgo I lies around 280,000 light-years from our Sun in the direction of the Virgo constellation. The discovery was made using the massive Subaru Telescope in Hawai’i. Lead researcher Masashi Chiba believes this discovery could shed light on some of the more enduring mysteries surrounding our galactic home and its creation: This discovery implies hundreds of faint dwarf satellites waiting to be discovered in the halo of the Milky Way. How many satellites are indeed there and what properties they have, will give us an important clue of understanding how the Milky Way formed and how dark matter contributed to it. If the researchers’ published data is confirmed, this new galaxy will be recorded as the faintest known galaxy in the observable universe, meaning this find could potentially confirm some long-held theories about the presence of dark matter or other so-called “dark” galaxies throughout the cosmos. The announcement of this new galaxy comes on the heels of the discovery of two other dark galaxies earlier this year, made possible by improvements in telescopic imaging technology. Warning: this is not for the squeamish. A Vietnamese woman went to the hospital with a pain in her ear. The doctor was surprised to see a live cockroach burrowing into her ear canal. The bug was stuck because it’s body was too big to fit. You can watch as the insect is removed . . . in pieces. We wondered how often this happens – turns out it’s all the time! Check out this on the termites blog. Can a Cockroach get in your ear? The answer is YES, they do! The Cockroaches are known for crawling into the ears of people quite often. According to a study that was done between 2001 and 2003, cockroaches do this more than most other bugs. Cockroaches are not crawling in ears because they want to hurt you. They are just looking for a nice place to settle. Cockroaches like to squeeze into tiny spaces in order to retreat. They particularly like dark places to explore at night, which gives them the perfect opportunity to crawl into the ears of humans while they’re sleeping on their beds. Symptoms of Cockroach in The Ear When you have a strange object in the ear canal, like a cockroach, then it will certainly feel uncomfortable. You may also have trouble hearing things out of that ear too. If the cockroach injures the eardrum or ear canal, you will feel pain in that ear as well. Sometimes the outer ear canal may even get infected, causing a ringing in that ear or a dry cough that is ongoing. If you are awake when the cockroach enters your ear canal, you should hear a buzzing and feel some kind of tickling sensation. But this tickle won’t last long because a bite or stinging feeling in the ear canal may follow. Cashews are not only a delicious and versatile nut, but they also offer many health benefits. Here’s why you should incorporate them into your diet this fall. Cashews fight the winter blues. Many of us find it difficult to catch up. With the start of the school year and the resumption of work, prepare to switch to winter time. All of these factors can lead to feelings of sadness, loneliness and fatigue. However, there may be a simple way to beat the winter blues: eat cashews. Cashews are a good source of tryptophan, an amino acid that helps the body produce serotonin. This neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and stimulate well-being. In addition to tryptophan, cashews are also a good source of magnesium, another nutrient that has been linked to improved mood. Cashews promote weight loss. Cashews are often touted as a healthy snack option, and for good reason. Besides being a good source of protein and fiber, cashews are also low in calories and fat. Studies have shown that eating a handful of cashews daily can support weight loss. One study found that women who ate a diet high in monounsaturated fats, such as those found in cashews, lost more weight than those who ate a diet high in saturated fat. Cashews are also a good source of magnesium, which has been shown to boost metabolism and promote fat burning. Cashew nuts fight seasonal pathologies. They are not only a delicious snack, but they also have surprising health benefits. For example, studies have shown that cashews can help fight seasonal illnesses such as colds and flu. Walnuts contain a substance called anacardic acid, which has antiviral and antibacterial properties. Also, cashews are a good source of zinc, a mineral that helps boost the immune system. So the next time you feel bad, grab a handful of cashews instead of a sweet treat. You may find that they give you the boost you need to get better. Cashews improve oral health. Cashews are well known for their creamy texture and nutty taste, but they also offer a variety of health benefits. In particular, cashews can help improve oral health. Since they contain high levels of zinc. This mineral helps fight bacteria and keep gums healthy. Additionally, the oils in cashews can help reduce plaque buildup and keep teeth clean. And because they are a source of vitamin C, cashews can also help prevent gum disease. Cashews promote relaxation. Did you know that a handful of cashews could help you fall asleep easily? Eh yes ! It looks like cashews won’t stop impressing us. Indeed, it is tryptophans that contribute to the production of serotonin. This
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واشینگتن مخابره کنند. با این حال، همچنان سوال های زیادی در رابطه با این روند مطرح است. در این راستا، بازتاب در گفتگو با “مصطفی مطهری”، کارشناس مسائل شبه جزیره، به بررسی برخی از مهمترین ابعاد این موضوع پرداخته است. عمده محرک های اوج گیری تلاش های تنش زدایی میان ایران و عربستان در روزهای اخیر را چه می دانید؟ آنچه به عنوان محرک ها مطرح می باشند ظرفیت های بالقوه ای می باشند که در صورت اولویت بخشی به آنها قابلیت بالفعل شدن را پیدا می کنند. در واقع در ذیل فعلیت بخشی به متغیرها و مؤلفه های طرفین با هدف تنش زدایی می توان مجموعه ای از علت ها و عوامل منطقه ای و بین المللی را مورد توجه و تحلیل قرار داد. عواملی چون گستره بخشی به حوزه سیاست خارجی منطقه ای، باور به ایده خنثی سازی دشمنی و تبدیل آن به یک سازه بی طرفی و یا حتی رقیق سازی اختلاف، کمرنگ سازی فضای تعارضات و دور شدن از شاخصهای واگرا در عرصه منطقه ای (ولو به قیمت عدم دستیابی به همگرایی)، نزدیک و در دسترس دیدن حل اختلافات و ...؛ در واقع مولفه های ذکر شده در مجموع مبین کلیت تمایل به انجام مذاکرات میان تهران و ریاض و تلاش آنها در مسیر تنش زدایی است. از سوی دیگر نیز نباید فراموش کرد که هزینه های تنش برای دو طرف در طول سال های گذشته آن قدر سنگین و گران تمام شده است که طرفین به رفع تنش و پایان دادن به آن حداقل در شکل کنونی، مجاب شده اند. نکته در خور توجه در ارتباط با گرایش بالای طرف های مورد تنش برای به ثمر رساندن مذاکرات، در همتنیدگی موضوعات منطقه با مسائل بین المللی در محیط خاورمیانه می باشد. به عبارت بهتر پیوند سازه ای و انگارهای مناسباتِ در جریان در خاورمیانه و چگونگی آرایش و کنش های بین المللی عملاً نیاز به تنش زدایی را برای طرفین به یک اولویت و فوریت تبدیل کرده تا هر چه سریع تر آینده روابطشان را به سمت حل اختلافات و عادی سازی سوق دهند. در عمل می توان اینگونه گفت که نیاز جدی و فوری طرفین، برای فراغت بال از موضوع مذکور و تمرکز بر بخش های دیگر و کم کردن هزینه هایشان در این عرصه، آنها را به سمت مضاعفسازی تلاش هایشان جهت تنش زدایی متمایل کرده است. به عبارت بهتر برداشت راهبردی طرفین از شرایط موجود منطقه ای و بین المللی و تداوم سلسله نشست های پیشین در قالب مذاکرات می تواند بستری بنیادین در این باره باشد. به نظر شما تأکیدات بایدن بر طرح هایی نظیر سپر دفاع هوایی منطقه ای و یا عادی سازی روابط اسرائیل و عربستان، چه تاثیراتی بر مذاکرات تنش زدایی ایران و عربستان خواهد داشت؟ در نگاه اول باید گفت که طرح موضوعاتی مانند سپر دفاع هوایی منطقه ای حتی در صورت در نطفه خفهشدنِ آن پیش از رسیدن به مرحله عملیاتی سازی(چون نیاز به پیش زمینه ها و بسترهایی از گفتگو، توافق و مشارکت و همکاری به علاوه میزان وسعت و دامنه آن در کنار تعداد کشورهای عضو آن می باشد) عملاً زمانبَر خواهد بود و بیشتر دارای ملاحظات سیاسی – دیپلماتیک می باشد. در ارتباط با مسئله عادی سازی روابط میان ریاض و تل آویو نیز مسئله همین گونه است. چون آنچه گویای واقعیت روشن این روزهای ریاض می باشد عدم آمادگی های لازم و فراهم نبودن شرایط برای تحقق چنین موضوعی می باشد. در واقع ترس از مخالفت های داخلی از سوی گروه های مختلف اجتماعی و حتی کانونها و هسته های قدرت سیاسی و مذهبی در سعودی حاکی از وجود موانع جدی و فراهم نبودن شرایط می باشد. این موضوع را نیز می توان در سخنان مقامات صهیونیستی دید که به صراحت بر زمان بَر بودن این مسئله اذعان دارند و مدعی صبر در این باره هستند. بنابراین با توجه به تأثیر و جایگاه زمان در فعلیت بخشی به دو موضوع مورد توجه در این پرسش باید گفت که چون این دو گزاره اولاً جاه طلبانه بوده و ثانیاً دور از دسترس بوده و ثالثاً در سطح اولیه بحث قرار دارند(به ویژه سپر دفاع موشکی)، از حیث محتوایی با هدف غیریت سازی منطقه ای علیه ایران سامان یافته اند. در واقع این غیریت و دگر سازی از ایران، نشان دهنده شکنندگی معادلات در سطح آنومیکی و آشوب زده منطقه ای است. بنابراین آنچه در این مسیر برای طرفین می تواند به عنوان عامل انگیزشی در روند تنش زادیی مهم باشد، رصد مسائل منطقه ای در سطوح خُرد – میانی و کلان است. در حقیقت برآوردها در سطح خرد – میانی(تراکم بحران های منطقه ای) و کلان(جایگاه ویژه خاورمیانه در تدوین استراتژی های جهانی) و همبسته بدون آنها، نقشی کلیدی در این باره دارند. به علاوه اینکه آنها درصدد هستند که پیش از وقوع شرایط جدید در قالب معادلات تازه منطقه ای، جهتگیریهایشان را نسبت به عملکرد منطقه ای یکدیگر مشخص سازند. از سوی دیگر نیز نباید فراموش کرد که شاخص ماهوی این دو موضوع(سپر دفاع هوایی منطقه ای و عادی سازی روابط اسرائیل و عربستان) عملاً زمینه را برای امتیازگیری ریاض از تهران و تل آویو که در تقابل تمام عیار ساختاری – ایده ای با هم قرار دارند، فراهم خواهد کرد. بنابراین درک شرایط موجود و ادراک امنیتی از اتفاقات و اقدامات تنش آفرین اخیر در آینده و سنجش و پالایش آنها، تلاش های دو طرف را شدت بخشیده تا پیش از خروج مذاکرات از مسیر و ریل اصلی، آن را به سرانجامی ولو حداقلی برسانند. به نظر شما چشم انداز آتی و سرانجام تلاش های تنش زدایی میان ایران و عربستان چیست؟ آیا تنش زدایی و عادی سازی روابط محقق می شود یا صرفا شاهد گفتگوهای فرسایشی بی ثمر خواهیم بود؟ مطمئناً حصول به توافق نهایی آن هم در شکل سریع و بدون وقفه آن میسر نخواهد بود. در واقع اگر در این دور از مذاکرات میان تهران و ریاض توافقی حاصل گردد مقدمه ای برای انجام گفتگو و مذاکرات بر محور شروط طرفین در آینده خواهد بود. به بیان جامع تر اگر در این دور از مذاکرات توافقی شکل بگیرد مسلماً بر روی کلیات خواهد بود و جزئیات آن به دلیل دامنه دار بودن اختلافات و حتی مطالباتشان از یکدیگر به دورهای بعدی موکول خواهد گشت. با این وجود نمی توان از اصطلاح فریسایشی بودن برای این مذاکرات استفاده کرد و آن را مشمول زمانِ طولانی دانست. چرا که هدف اول و حیاتی برای دو طرف کاهش سطح تنش ها و باز کردن دریچه های دیپلماتیک برای گفتگوها بوده که تصمیم به انجام دور تازه مذاکرات بعد چند ماه در سطح دیپلماتیک، مبین همین نکته است. از سوی دیگر نیز باید خاطر نشان کرد که دور تازه مذاکرات که آغاز گفتگوها در سطح دیپلماتیک میباشد به معنای پیشرفتی مهم و گامی قابل توجه در این باره می باشد که در مرحله اول و ابتدایی گفتگوها در سطح مذکور است، همین امر گزاره فرسایشی بودن آن را در زمان فعلی منتفی خواهد کرد. پس با توجه به آنچه گفته شد به نظر می رسد در خوش بینانه ترین حالت باید به ادامه گفتگوها امیدوار بود نه اتمام آنها. La Rocca è caratterizzata da una forma a pentagono irregolare, sorge sui resti di una acropoli etrusca, di cui resta visibile un tratto di mura ed è composta da una torre triangolare alta 39 metri e quattro torri che fortificano le mura merlate. Due di queste, costruite nella prima metà del sec. XVI sono di forma circolare, in quanto la struttura rotonda risultava più resistente agli attacchi portati con i cannoni. All’interno della Rocca sono conservati i ruderi di una chiesa di origine probabilmente bizantina, intitolata ai Santi Filippo e Giacomo, verosimilmente costruita sui resti di un tempio etrusco. La visita alla Rocca del Leone è possibile solo passando attraverso l’ingresso del Palazzo della Corgna. به گزارش شهر نیوز، عباس جعفری در خصوص عملکرد و توسعه سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم اظهار کرد: گذشته از اغراق و بزرگنمایی، سازمان آتش نشانی، یکی از مجموعهها و سازمانهای وابسته به شهرداری قم است که تحول بسیار عظیمی در آن رخ داده و به جرات میتوان گفت اقداماتی که در این سازمان اتفاق افتاده، نه تنها در مجموعه سازمانها و مناطق شهرداری و سایر ارگانها، بلکه در سطح کشور هم بیسابقه بوده است. وی ادامه داد: سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم، قبل از انقلاب تنها یک ایستگاه در یک سوله با یک اتاق و یک دستگاه ماشین در کنار ساختمان شهرداری در خیابان ارم داشت که در سال ۱۳۴۰ احداث شده بود که بعد از سالها یک ماشین دیگر به این مجموعه اضافه شد و خدمات محدودی مثل امور شهری ارائه میداد. مدیر عامل سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری قم با بیان اینکه این سازمان تا سال ۶۷ تنها یک ایستگاه داشت، ابراز کرد: به دلیل جنگ تحمیلی و رخدادهای مهمتر در کشور که تمام دغدغهها و تمرکز را به سمت بحث دفاعی برده بود، پیشرفت در سازمان آتشنشانی مسکوت ماند. جعفری عنوان کرد: دومین ایستگاه آتشنشانی قم در سال ۶۷ ساخته شد و تا سال ۹۰ به ۱۲ ایستگاه به همراه ۱۷۰ نیرو افزایش یافت. وی یادآور شد: در سالهای ۹۲ الی ۹۴ تحول بسیار عظیمی در سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم رخ داد، طوری که شروع ساخت و تکمیل ۱۲ ایستگاه به صورت همزمان را انجام گرفت و اتفاقی بیسابقه را در کشور رقم زد. مدیر عامل سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم اضافه کرد: در کشور سابقه نداشت که یک شهر به اندازه ایستگاههای موجود، شروع به ساخت و تکمیل ایستگاه آتشنشانی در مدت زمان کوتاهی کند؛ البته این مهم نیاز شهر قم چراکه در حال حاضر یک میلیون ۳۰۰ هزار نفر جمعیت و سالانه بیش از ۲۵ میلیون نفر زائر دارد. جعفری با اشاره به پیشرفت تجهیزات سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم عنوان کرد: اوایل انقلاب تنها یکی، دو خودرو آتشنشانی در قم بود، اما الان ۱۰۵ دستگاه خودرو داریم که ۸۴ دستگاه از آنها عملیاتی، پیشرفته و به روز دنیا هستند؛ البته هنوز هم کاستیهایی در زمینه ایمنی وجد دارد. وی یادآور شد: شهر قم چند سالی است به سمت صنعتی شدن پیش رفته و کارخانهها و شهرکهای صنعتی در اطراف شهر حریقهای زیادی داشتند که در گذشته رسیدن ما به محل این حوادث زمانبر بود و این مسئله، ابعاد حادثه را بیشتر میکرد و تلفات جانی و مالی زیادی داشت، اما با ساخت ایستگاههای ۱۲ گانه جدید این زمان کاهش پیدا کرد. مدیرعامل سازمان آتشنشانی شهرداری قم یادآور شد: با در اختیار داشتن ۲۴ ایستگاه آتشنشانی در قم، زمان رسیدن ما به محل حوادث شهری از ۴ دقیقه که زمان استاندارد جهانی است، پایینتر آمده و به ۳ دقیقه و ۱۶ ثانیه رسیده که یک رکورد در کشور محسوب میشود. جعفری عنوان کرد: نخستین کلانشهر کشور هستیم که از نظر تعداد ایستگاههای آتش نشانی به سرانه استانداردهای مهم بینالمللی رسیدیم. مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست خراسان رضوی گفت: در پی افزایش بی سابقه آلاینده ها در هوای مشهد امروز نهم خرداد کیفیت هوای این شهر در وضعیت هشدار برای همه گروههای سنی قرار دارد. مرزنیوز به نقل از ایرنا:حمید صالحی روز چهارشنبه : میانگین شاخص کلی کیفیت کنونی هوای مشهد ۱۷۸ پی.اس.آی و در وضعیت هشدار برای همه گروههای سنی است. وی ادامه داد: همچنین مناطق خاقانی با ۲۳۵، امامیه با ۲۱۳، شهید کریمی با ۲۰۹، چمن با ۲۰۸ و سرافرازان با ۲۰۳ پی.اس.آی در مشهد در وضعیت خطرناک قرار دارند. مدیرکل حفاظت محیط زیست خراسان رضوی گفت: همچنین ایستگاههای سمزقند با ۱۹۱، سجاد با ۱۹۰، خیام جنوبی با ۱۷۸، شهید مفتح با ۱۷۷، طرق با ۱۷۲، شهر با ۱۷۱، لشگر با ۱۶۹، رسالت با ۱۶۱ و خیام شمالی و شهید آوینی هر یک با ۱۶۰ پی.اس.آی در وضعیت هشدار هستند. وی افزود: ایستگاههای تقی آباد با ۱۴۸، صدف با ۱۱۷ و حرم مطهر با ۱۱۵ پی.اس.آی در وضعیت هشدار برای گروههای حساس قرار دارند. مدیرکل محیط زیست خراسان رضوی تاکید کرد: بیماران قلبی و تنفسی، کودکان، زنان باردار و سایر گروههای آسیب پذیر به هیچوجه در سطح شهر مشهد رفت و آمد نکنند. سایر افراد نیز تا حد امکان از حضور در سطح شهر خودداری کنند و یا با استفاده از ماسک پیامدهای سلامتی ناشی از آلودگی را کاهش دهند. کیفیت هوای کلانشهر مشهد برای نخستین بار طی دو سال اخیر دیروز هشتم خرداد ماه با افزایش غلظت ذرات معلق وارد وضعیت خطرناک آلودگی شد. ۲دوکانون قره قوم در ترکمنستان و هرات در افغانستان عامل افزایش میزان گرد و غبار در هوای کلانشهر مشهد عنوان شده اند. مشهد طی ماههای فروردین و اردیبهشت امسال ۱۶ روز هوای پاک، ۳۹ روز هوای سالم و هفت روز هوای ناسالم برای گروههای حساس داشته است. شاخص کیفیت هوا در کمتر از ۵۰ پی.اس.آی بیانگر وضعیت هوای پاک، ۵۰ تا ۱۰۰ نشانگر وضعیت سالم، در محدوده ۱۰۱ تا ۱۵۰ پی.اس.آی بیانگر وضعیت هشدار برای افراد حساس و کودکان، بین ۱۵۱ تا ۲۰۰ پی.اس.آی هشدار برای همه سنین، بین ۲۰۰ تا ۳۰۰ پی.اس.آی حالت اضطرار است و آلودگی بیشتر از ۳۰۰ پی.اس.آی نیز وضعیت بحرانی را نشان می دهد. http://marznews.com/?p=122666 Answers to Study Questions for Week Four Day 4 1. What happened when the sixth seal was opened? Answer: The overwhelming horrors are unfolded when the sixth seal was opened. 2. What is significant about all the disaster described? Answer: What is significant about all the disaster described is that it is a message of hope, not terror. The martyrs have been waiting for vindication and now they have it. Those who have been persecuting them are destroyed. 3. Who was exempt from this terror? Answer: No one in the ranks of the persecutor is exempt–powerful authorities, slave and free. This lesson series brought to you courtesy of First United Methodist Church of Miami, Florida This site powered by 01 超速20%以下,不罚了? 2023年,汽车界最大的谣言之一就是:超速20%以下,不再罚了。 如果你信了,那你就输了。 对于普通私家车而言,超速有2个梯度: 一是超速50%以上; 二是超速20%以上未达到50%。 只要开车超速在此范围内,就会面临扣分,反言之,不在此
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s and be available as their children grow up,” said Waldo E. Johnson Jr., Associate Professor in the School of Social Service Administration and a leading national researcher on fathering. “Social work, as a profession, has not been as active in engaging fathers in family life as it should be,” he said. “Some young men become fathers too early and do not connect with their children. There exists another set of fathers who are divorced. If they start new families, they often don’t engage with their children as much from their first family.” In addition to helping mothers with financial issues within the family, fathers need support in assuming other critical child development concerns, he said. Johnson has authored numerous articles on fathering and teaches a class on how social workers can help men be better fathers. Johnson also has collaborated to develop a curriculum on healthy African American masculinity that supports a range of healthy paternal roles. Available nationally for professors and social and youth workers, the course examines how societal and personal expectations shape boys’ understanding of masculinity, which affects how they approach adult roles like fatherhood. Students at SSA do field placements at agencies, in which they work with mothers and fathers on improving their parenting skills. The problem of low rates of paternal engagement is particularly acute for young black fathers, who may face multiple challenges associated with poverty, neighborhoods with high crime rates, and an early transition to fatherhood. According to the most recent U.S. Census figures on males who had never married, about one in five (22.2 percent) black fathers, age 15 to 54, lived with all of their biological children, compared with two in five (41.3 percent) white, non-Hispanic males. Johnson contends that violence in cities often stems from a lack of fathering support. He is leading a research project to study, in particular, the beating death of 16-year-old honor student who was confronted by other teens last year on his way home from a South Side Chicago school. “That tragedy was very much about a lack of fathering support to young males who perceive daily threats, not only to their developing masculinity, but to their lives,” Johnson said. “Premature death due to avoidable health concerns as well as homicide, incarceration and the loss of economic opportunities have contributed to the departure of men in that neighborhood (and similar other neighborhoods) who are not around to monitor individual and community behaviors that force boys to grow up too soon. As a result, the boys have to establish their own ideas about what a man should be, and that makes them adapt a reactive, non-caring response in order to navigate through the dangers they face,” he said. Johnson has suggested several ways in which social workers can become part of their families and more effective members of their communities: • Female social workers should not immediately negatively judge men’s capacity to be fathers and should encourage single mothers to involve their children’s fathers. • Fathers who live apart from their children should be informed of developments in the home that potentially threaten their children’s safety and be provided an opportunity to take custody prior to removal into foster care. • Family support programs should take a gender-neutral approach to parenting enhancement that also will expand the range of paternal roles for fathers. • Men should be encouraged to look for ways they can show caring support to their children, in addition to providing materially for them to experience a broader range of effective fathering and parenting. “We must provide opportunities for these young men to see and embrace healthy notions of masculinity and fatherhood,” Johnson said. Among the students who have studied in Johnson’s fatherhood and public policy classes at SSA is Ashley Cureton, who graduated this spring with a master’s degree from SSA. In a field placement at a Chicago public high school, Cureton worked with parents to become more involved in the school. The issue of the lack of fathers’ involvement frequently came up. “We would like to use them as mentors to our students. Since we lack the presence of fathers in the schools, we also asked the security guards, deans, teachers and other staff people to engage the students even more,” she said. Cureton will continue looking for ways to bring more fathers into the schools when she begins a job this month as a researcher for the Chicago Public Schools. “I will be developing an electronic manual as well as a paper version of the resources within several communities, available to parents and community members. I will meet with parents and community members in order to promote their engagement with the schools,” she said. Cureton’s father was absent when she was growing up, and her interest in fathering emerged from that experience, she said. “Since my father was not present in my life, I think that I missed out on having a male influence during my formative years. He was not actively involved in my educational pursuits, so I had to depend on my mother to assist me with school,” she said. In her new job, she hopes to help fathers feel comfortable being in their children’s lives. Another SSA student who is particularly interested in fathering is Aaron Banman, who is a second-year Ph.D. student. He is interested in writing a dissertation surrounding fatherhood and is researching ways in which fathers can be more effective. The father of a two-year-old son, Banman said that experience increased his interest in understanding the problems and joys that are part of being a father. Developing more effective interventions involving fathers might ease family tensions and promote child development, he said, noting his interest in the differences in fathering styles across ethnic groups. “I noticed a big hole in the literature when it comes to fathering. There is quite a bit on the role of mothers,” he pointed out. “When it comes to fathering, the topics include research surrounding fathers and child support and what the consequences are of a father's absence. I think there is quite a bit more to look at.” Incinta e in Forma Specialmente per le donne durante e dopo la gravidanza, ci sono classi di gruppo che si concentrano sulle aree di attenzione durante e dopo la gravidanza. Attraverso la terapia e le informazioni e l’esercizio, speciale attenzione è data, ad esempio, ai fastidi e problemi pelvici e all’allenamento dei muscoli addominali. PUBBLICATO Una revisione condotta da un gruppo di ricercatori britannici ha valutato gli effetti dell'esercizio fisico sulla stanchezza correlata ai tumori. L'affaticamento e la stanchezza sono due sintomi riconosciuti associati al cancro e ai suoi trattamenti. Gli autori hanno esaminato 56 studi presenti in letteratura sulla stanchezza tumore correlata, che hanno coinvolto in totale 4.068 pazienti con tumore. È emerso che i pazienti che, durante e al termine dei trattamenti per il tumore, svolgevano attività fisica di tipo aerobico, come il camminare e l'andare in bicicletta, provavano meno stanchezza rispetto ai pazienti che non praticavano esercizio fisico. La correlazione fra esercizio fisico e minore affaticamento era significativa per il tumore del seno e per quello della prostata, non per i tumori del sangue. Gli autori hanno concluso che, in questa casistica, l'esercizio aerobico ha migliorato la stanchezza tumore correlata, specialmente nei tumori solidi. Serviranno studi futuri per chiarire se e come l'attività fisica possa diminuire l'affaticamento dei pazienti oncologici. Ricevi le risposte ai tuoi quesitiFai una domanda 饭后坐在沙发上看电视,边看边吃各类零食,这是一种不利健康的坏习惯。据医务工作者抽样调查:90%以上胆结石患者有吃甜食的嗜好,80%的人看电视时有吃各抚州著名癫痫专科医院类零食的习惯。专家认为,这是我国胆结石发病率升高的原因之一。当一个人呈一种蜷曲体位时,腹腔内压增大,胃肠道蠕动受限,不利于食物的消化吸收和胆汁排泄,饭后久坐妨碍胆汁酸的吸收,导致胆汁中哈尔滨癫痫医院哪好胆固醇与胆汁酸比例失调,胆固醇易沉积下来。 加上坐在沙发上吃甜食或瓜子点心之类,过多的糖刺激胰岛素分泌,增加了肝内胆固醇渭南市轻微癫痫病医院的合成与胆汁中胆固醇含量。瓜子含有大量粗纤维和不饱和脂肪酸,会结合胆汁酸,减少其“肠肝循环”;不饱和脂肪酸又可使胆囊合成的前列腺素增加,使胆汁变得更黏稠,因而易于形成胆结石。治疗小儿癫痫病的价格是多少t> 因此,饭后不要坐在沙发上,更不要蜷曲着身体看电视,看电视时也不宜过多吃甜食或瓜子之类的零食。 by Nikki Gamer, communications officer for Catholic Relief Services (CRS) Wesal Badel’s home used to feel more like a cave than a house. It was made of clay and there were no windows for light or ventilation and the lack of a front door meant snakes and scorpions often found their way in. The house is in Rekava, about 25 miles south of Dohuk in Iraqi Kurdistan. Wesal and her family fled there in 2014, escaping from Sinjar, about 100 miles west of Mosul, just as ISIS closed in. With its rough grey walls, cement floor and high ceilings, the house is anything but cozy. A handful of thin mats, which the family sleeps on, are stacked against a wall during the day so they have space to move about. Wesal, along with her three-year-old son Mazen and her husband, sought refuge in one of the myriad unfinished concrete houses that dot the Iraqi landscape. Construction of the government-subsidised homes began during an economic growth spurt, but they were left unfinished when the economy dipped. The houses, averaging four rooms each, are mere skeletons that lack even the most basic components: windows, doors and running water. But since winter 2014, Caritas and CRS (a US member of Caritas) have upgraded more than 1,000 unfinished houses with doors and windows, allowing air to circulate in the boiling heat and keep animals out. When necessary, teams install partitions inside to provide more privacy. “When the doors and windows were installed we felt safe to live here,” Wesal says. “Before there was nothing. It was like a ghost house.” “Most people prefer the unfinished houses to the conditions in the camps,” explains Adel Khudhur, a CRS Iraq project manager and civil engineer who works on the shelter project. Caritas/CRS has also facilitated agreements between local governments and homeowners to allow displaced families to live rent free for at least 2 years in exchange for the upgrades. In addition to making the shelter improvements, Caritas/CRS are installing water spouts, toilets, septic tanks and showers in the homes. More than 80% of displaced Iraqis are believed to be living outside of organized camps in Iraqi Kurdistan. The unfinished buildings house tens of thousands of people, with up to 35 people living in one single-family dwelling. In fact, multiple families occupy each of the 1,000 houses that CRS has upgraded. Each family occupies one room. Mink, a potential barrier to Pfizer’s vaccine By MDS November 16 2020 The prime minister of the country, Puts Frederiksen, said at a press conference Wednesday that the mutated virus it could spread to other countries. "Mink coronavirus mutation could pose a risk to the efficacy of a future vaccine." We have a great responsibility to our population, but with this newly detected coronavirus mutation, we have an even greater responsibility for the rest of the world as well. Puts Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark The coronavirus mutation that comes from mink The mutated virus was found in a dozen people infected with mink. Half of the 783 human cases of Covid-19 in northern Denmark "are linked to mink," said the health minister. Magnus Heunicke. Mike Ryan, the head of the emergency program for the World Health Organization, called for scientific investigations calling it a "complex issue". According to him, the virus was transmitted to minks by humans, then it underwent a mutation and now the reverse path is taking place. Already detected at the beginning of October in dozens of farms, the coronavirus mutation in mink is now being transmitted back to humans Kare Molbak, director of the research center Statens Serum Institut, said the worst case scenario would be "a new pandemic, starting over from Denmark". “That's why we have to take this extremely seriouslyMolbak said. Is a mink slaughter looming? There are between 15 and 17 million mink in Denmark, one of the world's leading exporters of mink fur. According to government estimates, culling the country's mink population due to the coronavirus mutation could cost up to $ 785 million. The head of the national police Thorkild Fogde he urged to proceed "as soon as possible". 2022年9月3日 亚慱体育下载app官网 0 国米佛罗伦萨谈判破裂 约维蒂奇今夏难返老东家 据意大利媒体报道,约维蒂奇回归佛罗伦萨的转会谈判接近破裂,因为黑山球星的前东家不同意国米分担费用的提议。 约维蒂奇在德波尔的球队中已经没有了位置,国米计划将其租借出队。但蓝黑军团与佛罗伦萨的转会却陷入僵局,因为两队在球员的工资问题上存在分歧,同时,由于国米在2015年从曼城以两年合同租借黑山国脚时,还附带了1450万欧元的买断条款。但显然佛罗伦萨并不想替国米分担这一部分转会费。 (早报讯)乌克兰总统泽连斯基周五(6月17日)宣布,基辅打算从7月1日起对俄罗斯人实行签证制度。 俄罗斯入侵乌克兰已有四个月。泽连斯基在Telegram应用上说:“乌克兰正在对俄罗斯公民实行签证制度。”他说,预计政府将在周五做出这项决定,并将于7月1日生效。 这意味着,自苏联解体后,乌克兰从1991年开始对俄罗斯实施的免签证将结束。 泽连斯基的参谋长叶尔马克说,除了因为俄罗斯的入侵,采取这一举措是为了加强乌克兰的防御努力。“由于俄罗斯发动的全面战争,我们需要加强对俄罗斯国民进入我国领土的控制。安全是一个优先事项。” 这两个邻国的边界长达近2300公里,两国人民也有广泛的家庭联系。 2013年,1080万俄罗斯人访问了乌克兰,但一年后,这一数字骤降至250万。乌克兰边防军发言人德姆琴科告诉法新社,在2015年至2019年期间,俄罗斯访问乌克兰的人数进一步下降到每年约150万。他说,在2020年和2021年,随着冠病大流行暴发,俄罗斯旅客人次每年不超过50万。 INTERVENTO DELLA COMPAGNIA DI SAN PAOLO Contributo erogato: 300.000 euro Scopri di più » La chiesa, fra i primi esempi di architetture religiose costruite a Torino secondo i canoni della Controriforma, e l’attiguo monastero furono eretti in previsione della beatificazione di Francesco di Sales (1661, canonizzato nel 1665), fondatore dell’ordine della Visitazione, per le religiose appartenenti allo stesso ordine. Oggi concordemente attribuita dalla critica all’architetto Francesco Lanfranchi, fu terminata entro il 1660. L’altare del vano laterale di sinistra risale al 1730 e si deve ad un progetto di Filippo Juvarra. Il progetto di restauro La Compagnia di San Paolo è intervenuta a sostegno del restauro della chiesa. - Falls and fractures can happen at any age, but the risk increases as women age. - Falls in older people are more likely to cause more severe injuries. - Low bone density, low muscle strength and poor balance are more likely as women
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Please note that no part of any publications may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior permission from IAFP. هفتاد سال پس از جنگ جهانی دوم یکی از آخرین همدستان نازیها در فاجعه هولوکاست محاکمه میشود. اسکار گرونینگ ۹۳ ساله به همکاری در قتل ۳۰۰ هزار نفر متهم است. او ده سال پیش در چند مصاحبه از خاطرات خود در آشویتس گفته بود. به گزارش دویچه وله، اسکار گرونینگ سال ۲۰۰۵ میلادی در چند مصاحبه با روزنامههای آلمانی از خاطرات دوران خدمت خود در اردوگاه آشویتس صحبت کرده بود. یکی از جملات او در این مصاحبهها به نخستین خاطره او از اتاقهای گاز برمیگشت: «در آن شب ژانویه سال ۱۹۴۳ برای نخستینبار دیدیم که یهودیان چطور به اتاق گاز فرستاده میشوند. صدای فریادهای وحشتزده آنها را در اتاق گاز وقتی درها به رویشان بسته میشد، میشنیدم.» اسکار گرونینگ به مدت دو سال، از سپتامبر ۱۹۴۲ تا اکتبر ۱۹۴۴ در گردان “حفاظتی ارتش نازی” که به طور مخفف “اس اس” خوانده میشد، خدمت میکرد. مطبوعات و رسانههای آلمان این افسر سابق ارتش نازی را “حسابدار آشویتس” میخوانند، چون او مسئول جمعآوری پول، اشیای با ارزش و جواهرات یهودیانی بوده است که به اردوگاههای مرگ فرستاده میشدند. گرونینگ خود را بیگناه میداند. او سال ۲۰۰۵ تأکید کرده بود: «من هیچکس را نکشتم. من تنها چرخ کوچکی در ماشین مرگ بودم. من مجرم نبودم.» اتهام: پشتیبانی ماشینمرگ حال ده سال پس از گفتگوی اسکار گرونینگ با روزنامهها، او محاکمه میشود. دادگاه گرونینگ که از سهشنبه (۲۱ آوریل/ اول اردیبهشت) آغاز میشود، احتمالا آخرین محاکمه بزرگ رسیدگی به جنایات نازیها در آلمان خواهد بود. کیفرخواست دادستان ایالت نیدرزاکسن علیه گرونینگ به شواهدی محدود شده که “عملیات مجارستان” را در بر میگیرد. این دادستان مسئول پیگیری جنایات نازیهاست. در “عملیات مجارستان” در جریان جنگ جهانی دوم، افسران ارتش نازی در فاصله ۱۴ مه تا ۱۱ ژوئن سال ۱۹۴۴ حدود ۴۲۵ هزار یهودی مجارستان را به اردوگاه آشویتس فرستادند. از این تعداد ۳۰۰ هزار نفر بلافاصله پس از ورود به آشویتس به اتاقهای گاز فرستاده و کشته شدند. در فاصله این دو ماه ۱۳۷ قطار از مجارستان راهی اردوگاه آشویتس شد. وظیفه گرونینگ در آن زمان جمعآوری چمدانهایی بود که یهودیان در ایستگاه راهآهن جا گذاشته بودند. در کیفرخواست ۸۵ صفحهی گرونینگ آمده است: «او رد و نشان قتلعام جمعی (یهودیانی که به اردوگاه مرگ فرستاده شدند) را پیش از رسیدن گروههای بعدی زندانیان پاک میکرد.» گرونینگ باید پولهایی را که در چمدانها پیدا میکرد میشمرد، دستهبندی میکرد و به مقر مرکزی اس اس در برلین میفرستاد. در کیفرخواست او آمده است که گرونینگ با این خدمت از کشتار برنامهریزی شده یهودیان پشتیبانی کرده است. کریستوف هویبنر، معاون “کمیته بینالمللی آشویتس” معتقد است که به پرونده گرونینگ با دهها سال تأخیر رسیدگی میشود. او میگوید: «این متهم بهترین سالهای زندگیاش را در آرامش و آزادی در جامعه زندگی کرده است.» گرونینگ که متولد ۱۰ ژوئن سال ۱۹۲۱ است زمانی که تنها ۲۱ سال داشت برای خدمت به آشویتس فرستاده شد و وقتی جنگ جهانی دوم به پایان رسید ۲۴ سال بیشتر نداشت. او حال پیرمردی است که چندی دیگر ۹۴ ساله میشود. چرا حالا؟ بسیاری میپرسند که چرا رسیدگی به پرونده گرونینگ به این زمان طولانی نیاز داشت؟ چرا “حسابدار آشویتس” در روزهای پایانی زندگیاش مقابل دادگاه قرار میگیرد؟ آنهم در حالی که در آلمان از سال ۱۹۵۸ یک “دفتر مرکزی” در شهر لودویگسبورگ برای روشنگری در مورد جنایات نازیها وجود دارد. یکی از دلایل این تأخیر، تصحیح قانونی است که بر اساس آن “مجرم” تعریف میشود. این قانون در سالهای دهه ۶۰ و ۷۰ دارای شرطی بود که بر اساس آن، زمانی به یک فرد مجرم گفته میشد که مرتکب یک جرم مشخص شده باشد. این قانون سال ۲۰۱۱ با رأی دادگاه مونیخ در پرونده جان دمیانیوک تغییر کرد. جان دمیانیوک در جنگجهانی دوم نگهبان اردوگاه سوبیبور بود. او سال ۲۰۱۱ زمانی که ۸۹ سال داشت به دلیل همکاری در قتل بیش از ۲۸ هزار یهودی به پنج سال زندان محکوم شد؛ هر چند که دخالت مستقیم او در این قتلها ثابت نشده بود. دمیانیوک پیش از اجرای این حکم درگذشت. در اردوگاه آشویتس در فاصله سالهای ۱۹۴۰ تا ۱۹۴۵ حدود هفت هزار افسر اس اس خدمت میکردند. توماس والتر، وکیل بیش از ۳۰ شاکی پرونده اسکار گرونینگ میگوید: « اگر معیارهای حقوقی امروز، آن زمان (بعد از جنگ) وجود داشت، باید در آلمان فدرال برای هزاران مرد و زن پرونده تشکیل میشد.» او تصریح میکند: «اما آن زمان نمیخواستند که این طور باشد.» در نتیجه کسانی که به نازیها کمک کرده بودند، مورد پیگرد قرار نگرفتند. اسکار گرونینگ هم برای خدمت در اردوگاه مرگ نازیها هرگز مجازات نشد. دستگاه قضایی آلمان اما ۳۰ سال پیش پروندهای برای او تشکیل داد. اما این پرونده به دلیل کافی نبودن مدارک در سال ۱۹۸۵ بسته شد. اسکار گرونینگ آن زمان شهادت داده بود که “به طور مستقیم در قتلعام یهودیان دخالت نداشته و تنها از چمدانها مراقبت میکرده است”. امید به اجرای دیرهنگام عدالت دادگاه لونهبورگ ۲۷ روز را برای رسیدگی به پرونده گرونینگ تعیین کرده است. این دادگاه قرار است تا پایان ژوئن رأی خود را صادر کند. بیش از ۶۰ شاکی که حالا در آمریکا، مجارستان، کانادا و اسرائیل زندگی میکنند، قرار است به آلمان سفر کنند تا در دادگاه گرونینگ شهادت دهند. اوا پوستستای از بوداپست یکی از آنهاست. او که از اردوگاه آشویتس جان سالم به در برده به روزنامه آلمانی “دی ولت” گفته است: «تنها تصور اینکه این فرد چمدان مادر گریان من را زیر و رو کرده و لباسهای خواهرم گیلیکه را که در همان روز به قتل رسید در دست داشته، درماندهام میکند. یکبار میخوهم در یک دادگاه آلمانی بایستم و بگویم چه دیدم.» منبع:فرارو prometeo ha scritto: [Visualizza Messaggio]La vedo come il boss se deve fare 2 -3 mm per volta è meglio che ci sia il sole come adesso con 19°C Chiamasi estate di san Martino Chiamasi "proseguo dell'estate 2011" visto che solitamente l'Estate di San Martino arriva dopo periodi autunnali simil-piovosi...... We all know that exercise is good for us. But do you know just how good? Apart from the physical advantages, exercise provides a myriad of benefits for your body and mind. Exercise combats health conditions and disease Regular physical activity can lower the risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, arthritis, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. You don’t have to participate in triathlons to reap the benefits of exercise either. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, a brisk 30-minute five days a week is all that is needed to help thwart disease. Stuck in a slump? Try going for a quick walk. Physical activity can immediately improve your mood by encouraging the release of various brain chemicals that promote happiness and relaxation. Exercise also has the ability to boost self-esteem, even before physical changes are noticed in the body. Want even more of a pick me up? Studies have shown that exercising outside has an even greater effect in increasing self-confidence than indoor workouts. As you continue to exercise, your muscles will grow stronger and you will increase your endurance. This, in turn, will help your cardiovascular system to work more efficiently, leading to more energy. Next time you’re feeling lethargic, skip the energy drink and take a power walk. You’ll be amazed at how much more alert you feel. Reduces stress and anxiety Feeling anxious? Regular physical activity can reduce stress, alleviate anxiety, and help fight depression. Exercise simultaneously reduces the levels of the stress hormones adrenaline and cortisol in the body while increasing the level of endorphins, leaving exercisers feeling calm, relaxed, and cheerful. Even better: This post-work-out cheer can last for up to 12 hours! Boost Brain Power Studies show that physical activity can boost your brain power, no matter what your age. Researchers from the University of Minnesota found that young adults who exercise regularly maintain and protect their memory capacity into middle age. A second study found that active middle-agers were better protected from dementia in older age. Motivate your friends! According to a study conducted at Michigan State University, people tend to perform better on physical and aerobic exercises when working with a partner. The reasons behind this aren’t entirely clear, but one explanation is that we try to emulate those around us — if we’re working out with a super fit pal, we’re more likely to push ourselves to reach their level. So gather up your (fit) friends and get moving! “时间值”是指只窝轮在到期日前所拥有的价值,是影响窝轮价值的其中一个重要因素。一般而言,年期越长的窝轮,所包含慨时间值就越高,价格亦因此相对高,但与此同时,其风险都相对低;至于年期短的窝轮,所包含慨时间值就越低,价格亦相对低,虽然轮价会较平,但风险亦会较高 假设汇控(005)现价75元,某只汇控Call轮之行使价65元,由于行使价低于正股现价,此为价内轮,有内在价值。假设此轮兑换比率为0.1(10份轮兑1股正股),此轮内在值为:(75元-65元)×0.1,即是1元。 不过,此轮价值为1.5元而非1元,此主要由于尚有半年时间,半年内正股升上90元或以上机会存在,故此呢段时间应有价值,而那0.5元可视为时间值,亦是溢价。 不过,窝轮每日都有时间值损耗,到届满日所有时间值都会变零,因此持有窝轮时间越长,时间值都会逐步扣减,都不利轮价。 Penguenler çok meraklı kuşlardır ve karada neredeyse korkusuzdurlar. Bu uçamayan deniz kuşları, doğal olarak insanlardan korkmazlar. Bu yazıda size penguenler hakkında en ilginç olanı anlatacağız. Penguenler çok meraklı kuşlardır ve karada neredeyse korkusuzdurlar. İnsanlardan korkmayı bırakan evcilleştirilmiş hayvanların aksine, çoğu penguen doğal olarak insanlardan korkmaz. Antarktika'yı ziyaret eden birçok kişiye göre, kuşlar onları biraz garip de olsa penguen sandılar. Ancak, bunun doğru olup olmadığını bilimsel olarak doğrulamanın bir yolu yoktur. Bunun nedeni muhtemelen penguenlerin Antarktika'da veya yakındaki açık deniz adalarında karada yaşayan yırtıcı hayvanlara sahip olmamasıdır. Penguen ailesi 18 modern tür içerir. Bu uçamayan deniz kuşları ailesinin tüm üyeleri iyi yüzer ve dalar. Penguenler nerede yaşar? Penguenlerin ataları, Antarktika'nın henüz bir buzulla bağlı olmadığı ılıman bir iklimde yaşadı. Gezegendeki iklim değişti. Kıtalar sürüklendi, Antarktika Güney Kutbu'na kaydı ve sonsuz buzla kaplandı. Hayvanlar oradan ayrıldı veya öldü, ancak soğuğa adapte olan penguenler kaldı. Doğru, çok daha fazlası olmadan önce – evrim sürecinde, 40 milyon yıldan daha uzun bir süre önce gezegenimizde yaşayan en az 60 tür öldü. Penguenler Güney Yarımküre'nin açık denizinde yaşar: Antarktika, Yeni Zelanda, Güney Avustralya, Güney Afrika'nın kıyı sularında, Falkland Adaları'ndan Peru'ya kadar Güney Amerika'nın tüm kıyıları boyunca, ekvator yakınındaki Galapagos Adaları'nda (aşağıdaki haritaya bakın). Penguenler serinliği tercih eder, bu nedenle tropik enlemlerde sadece soğuk akıntılarla ortaya çıkarlar – Güney Amerika'nın batı kıyısındaki Humboldt Akıntısı veya Ümit Burnu'nda meydana gelen ve Güney Afrika'nın batı kıyısını yıkayan Benguela Akımı. En büyük penguen konsantrasyonu Antarktika'da ve ona bitişik adalardadır. Penguenler için en sıcak yaşam alanı, ekvatorun yakınında bulunan Galapagos Adaları'dır. Penguenlerin hareketinin özellikleri Birçoğu penguenlerin beceriksiz yürüyüşleriyle dalga geçer. Ve gerçekten, oldukça komik görünüyor. Ancak, bu tamamen dış bir izlenimdir. Gerçek şu ki, böyle bir yürüyüş, kuşun büyük miktarda enerji tasarrufu yapmasına izin veriyor. Araştırma sırasında bilim adamları, özel olarak hazırlanmış bir "podyum" boyunca yürürken kral penguenlerin hareketinin dikey, yanal ve öteleme bileşenlerini ölçtüler. Penguenlerin Antarktika koşullarında çok önemli olan karıştırma yoluyla değerli enerjilerinin %80'ini kurtardığı ortaya çıktı. Kuşlar bacaklarını büyük ayaklarla kaldırsalar güzel görünebilir ama çok daha fazla güç harcarlar. Penguenler sudan çıkarken 1,8 metreye kadar olan sahil şeridinin üzerinden atlayabilirler. Karada penguenler 3-6 km/s hıza ulaşır. Buz üzerinde penguenler de hızlı hareket edebilir – dağlardan aşağı doğru hareket ederler, karınları üzerinde uzanırlar. Bazı türler, deniz ile kolonilerinin yerleştiği yer arasında çok fazla kilometre yol kat ederler. Yüzme, yunusların seyahat etmesinin en hızlı yoludur. Aynı zamanda hayvan, bir yunus gibi kısa süreliğine sudan atlar. Bu davranışın nedenleri açık değildir: Bunun, akımın direncini azaltmaya yardımcı olması veya doğal düşmanların kafasını karıştırması muhtemeldir. Penguenlerin suda geliştirdiği ortalama hız 5-10 km/s'dir, ancak kısa mesafelerde daha yüksek hızlar mümkündür. Gün boyunca penguenler beslenirken yaklaşık 27 km yüzebilir. 3 metreden fazla derinlikte kuşlar günde ortalama 80 dakika harcarlar. Dalışta bazı penguenler rekorlar kırar. Gentoo pengueni gibi daha küçük türler 1-2 dakika su altında kalabilir ve 20 metreye kadar derinlere dalabilir, ancak imparator penguenler su altında 18 dakika kalabilir ve 530 metrenin üzerindeki derinliklere dalabilir. İmparator penguenlerin yetenekleri tam olarak anlaşılamamış olsa da, dalış sırasında hayvanın nabzının dinlenme halindeki kalp atış hızının 1/5'ine düştüğü bilinmektedir; böylece oksijen tüketimi azalır, bu da akciğerlerde aynı hacimde hava ile su altında kalma süresini artırmanıza olanak tanır. Büyük derinliklere dalış sırasında basıncı ve vücut sıcaklığını düzenleme mekanizması bilinmemektedir. Penguenler diğer kuşlardan nasıl farklıdır? Penguenlerin vücut şekli aerodinamiktir, bu da suda hareket için idealdir. Kas ve kemik yapıları, kanatlarını su altında pervane gibi kullanmalarını sağlar. Diğer uçamayan kuşların aksine, penguenlerin güçlü kasların bağlı olduğu belirgin bir omurgaya sahip bir göğüs kemiği vardır. Su altında yüzmek, havada uçmaktan farklıdır, çünkü suyun direnci havanın direnc
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yardımcı olması için bir liste, sadece sokağa adım atsan bile hazırlıklı olman gerekenler! İşe gittikten sonra çocuklarınıza kimin bakacağına karar vermenize yardımcı olması için bu listeyi kullanabilirsiniz. En uygun bebek bakıcısını bulmak için ideal tanımını yapın. Yeni bir çocuk bakıcısı tutarken, aileniz için adaylar arasından en iyi seçimi yaptığınızı anlamanıza yardımcı olacak bu beş güvenlik önlemini kullanın. 设计模式的由来: 20 世纪 90 年代初,一些聪明的开发人员偶然接触到 Alexander(Christopher Alexander 的建筑师) 有关模式的工作。他们很想知道,在建筑学成立的理论,是否在软件设计中也适用。 ● 软件中是否存在不断重复出现、可以以某种相同方式解决的问题? ● 是否可能用模式方法来设计软件,即先找出模式,然后根据这些模式 创建特定的解决方案? GoF 自己并没有创造书中的模式,认识到这一点很重要。相反,他们只是 将软件界已经存在的、反映了(针对各种具体问题的)优秀设计经验的模式识别出来。 模式的描述应该包括 4 项: ● 模式的名称 ● 模式的目的,即要解决的问题 ● 实现方法 ● 为了实现该模式必须考虑的限制和约束因素 更为详细的学习一个设计模式,应该考虑以下要点: 名称 :每个模式都有惟一的用于标识的名称 意图 :模式的目的 问题: 模式要解决的问题 解决方案 : 模式怎样为问题提供适合其所处环境的一个解决 方案 参与者和协作者: 模式所涉及的实体 效果: 使用模式的效果,研究模式中起作用的各种因素 实现 :模式的实现方式 注意:实现只是模式的具体体现,而不能视为模式本身 一般性结构: 显示模式典型结构的标准图 Ryan K. Fleck, 2006 filmi Half Nelson ve 2008 filmi Sugar'ın yönettiği ve yazdığı en iyi bilinen Amerikan film yönetmeni, sinematograf, editör ve senarist. Film yapımcısı Anna Boden ile yaptığı ortak çalışmalarla tanınıyor. Ryan Berkeley, California'da doğdu ve Berkeley ve Oakland, California'da büyüdü. Film çalıştığı New York Üniversitesi Sanat Tisch Sanat Okulu'na girdi. 2.4 Behavioural strategies of evaporators Willmer (2000) defines evaporators as animals that depend on sufficient water intake to enable them to cool T b by evaporation. Few of these species can survive in deserts, and those that do either live on the edges of deserts where they can access water, or have behavioural and physiological adaptations that reduce reliance on evaporative cooling. So for evaporators, evasion may be an important part of their thermoregulatory strategy. Evaporators include medium-sized mammals such as jack rabbits, dogs, foxes, and also desert birds such as larks. The jack rabbit (Lepus californicus; Figure 21) is a hare, living in the Sonoran and Mojave deserts. Jack rabbits do not burrow, although they are quite small, weighing about 2 kg. A jack rabbit would need to lose at least four per cent of its body mass per hour to thermoregulate by evaporation. There is little or no free water around; water is obtained from the diet, green plants, including cacti in the summer. Knut Schmidt-Nielsen's work (1967) showed that behaviour is important for the jack rabbit's survival. During the hottest part of the day the animal chooses a shaded depression in the ground, often in the lee of a bush, in which it crouches (Figure 22). The bottom of such a depression has a much lower temperature than that of the rest of the surface, the hot desert wind and much of the radiation passing over the animal's head. From its sheltered position, the jack rabbit's large radiator-like ears can be exposed, not directly to the Sun, but to a clear blue sky. The radiation temperature of the north sky at midday is only 13°C so if the ears, which are richly vascularised, have a temperature of 38°C, and have a surface area of 400 cm2, are directed towards the sky, they can radiate about 13 kJ h−1, which is about half of the animal's metabolic heat production. The jack rabbit forages during the night. The kit fox (Vulpes macrotis; Figure 23) lives in the Sonoran, Mojave and Great Basin deserts in southwestern USA. Kit foxes have very large ears, which are thought to provide an increased surface area for cooling the body. They are carnivores, and hunt at night, preying on kangaroo rats, tortoises and jack rabbits, and occasionally catching ground-nesting birds, reptiles and insects. They reduce evaporative water loss by spending the day in underground dens, emerging at sunset to begin hunting. The physiological importance of dens for desert foxes should not be underestimated. By remaining in the den during the day, a desert fox reduces drastically the need for panting, a mechanism used by foxes and dogs for cooling the body by evaporative water loss (Section 3.3). A few species of small birds live in the most extreme deserts. Dune larks (Mirafra erythroclamys; Figure 24) are the only birds that live year round in the Namib sand sea, one of the driest regions of the world. Dune larks feed on insects and spiders, which they collect during the day, while walking over the sand surface; they also peck insects from just below the sand surface. In winter the birds feed on seeds blown in from adjacent grass land. The scarcity of water in the Namib sand sea means that dune larks drink rarely and the birds rely on water in their food and on metabolic water. Birds do not sweat, but they use both cutaneous and respiratory evaporative water loss for cooling the body. During the hottest part of the day, from around 12.00 to 15.00 h, dune larks seek shade and stand still. Presumably this behaviour helps the birds to cool T b and reduces evaporative water loss. Williams (2001) used taxidermic mounts to determine operative environmental temperature, T e, for the birds. T e is the temperature that an animal would reach in the environment if it was biologically inactive, i.e. only the physical characteristics of the animal are taken into account. It is defined, in physical terms, as the temperature of a black body of uniform temperature, in an identical situation to that which the animal occupies, with the same values for conduction, convection and radiation. As the definition is purely physical, it is possible to make models of animals and to use them to measure T e experimentally. Figure 25 shows three examples of daily profiles for a model of a dune lark made from a copper cast of a bird covered in plumage. Figure 25b shows that during July 1991 (winter in Namibia) mean T e shade did not exceed T uc (35.1°C) for the larks. The results suggest that in winter, the strategy of finding a shady spot during the hottest part of the day lowers T b sufficiently, so there is no need for physiological cooling, in particular evaporative water loss, for maintaining T b. Do the results shown in Figures 25a and c suggest that dune larks do not need to use evaporative cooling to maintain T b in the summer? What is the main advantage of resting in the shade for the dune lark? Identify one disadvantage. Even in the summer, T e in shade is significantly lower than T e in sun. In Jan–Feb 1991, at midday, all mounts exposed to the sun reached a T e of 46–50°C, higher than T uc of 35.1°C. T e in the shade was significantly lower. In summer 1991, mounts exposed to full sun reached T e values of 40–50°C from about 12.00–20.00 h, whereas those in the shade peaked at 40–45°;C from about 12.00–16.00 h. In summer 1993, T e for mounts in the shade never exceeded T uc. For the dune lark, the simple strategy of standing in shade during the heat of the day provides significant cooling, even in a particularly hot summer like that of 1991. It is likely that by standing in shade, the need for evaporative cooling must be reduced at least. However, the disadvantage of this strategy is that while standing in the shade, dune larks cannot forage, so the bird has to find a balance between the need for food and the necessity of avoiding excessively high T b. While desert animals classed as ‘evaporators’ could use evaporative cooling for maintaining T b at high T a, the need for this is avoided by simple behavioural strategies. Nocturnal foraging and daytime use of dens, burrows and shade for cooling reduce the need for physiological cooling by evaporative water loss, thereby conserving water. 6.1.1 Connecting in Series SeriesConnect finds the description of an aggregate system composed of two subsystems connected in series, as shown in Figure 6.1. The aggregate has inputs of system , outputs of system , and states of both systems, Note that not all outputs of the first system should necessarily be connected to inputs of the second system. Figure 6.1. Series interconnection. Series connection of two systems. Load the application. Here are two systems in state-space form. This connects the systems in series. The result is, of course, the familiar StateSpace object. Now the second output of the first system is connected to the first input of the second system. Another output and input remain loose. Now all the outputs and inputs are connected again, but this time in the reverse order. Here is an integrator given in transfer function form. This attaches the integrator to the first output of system ss1. Notice that SeriesConnect returns the result in state-space form as soon as one of the input systems is given in that form. Here both input systems are in transfer function form, and so is the result. This is a slightly more complicated connection—the integrator is connected to the third output of the transfer function system tf. SeriesConnect can cascade only two systems. However, the Mathematica language makes extensions to any number of systems fairly straightforward. Here is a function that connects any number of matching subsystems in series. Using the new function, this command cascades a set of four abstract systems. Notice that the aggregate remains partially unevaluated until the systems are specified. This built-in function reveals the structure of the cascade. We prepare a set of first-order systems with simple poles to be used instead of the abstract systems. Now the cascade can be found in closed form. The cascade is shown in Figure 6.2. Figure 6.2. Cascade of first-order systems. 0250316156 Il professor Fabrizio Andreatta nel suo studio in via Saldini Fabrizio Andreatta, docente di Algebra presso l'Università Statale di Milano, vince la Medaglia XL per la Matematica 2018. Assegnata annualmente dall'Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze, le Medaglia XL per la Matematica e per le Scienze fisiche e naturali è tra i più antichi premi italiani, riconosciuto nel 1866 dall'allora governo del Regno d'Italia subito dopo l'Unità d'Italia e destinato ai più illustri scienziati non solo italiani. Tra i vincitori delle Medaglie XL per la Matematica c’è anche Federigo Enriques, premiato nel 1895, che dà il nome al dipartimento di Matematica dell'Università Statale, mentre in anni più recenti, per restare solo nell’'area milanese, vanno ricordati Carlo Cercignani, nel 1982, e Marco Biroli, nel 1995. La Medaglia XL per la Matematica al professor Andreatta sarà consegnata il prossimo 10 maggio, nel corso dell'inaugurazione dell'anno accademico dell'Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze. Contatti - Fabrizio AndreattaDIPARTIMENTO DI MATEMATICA "FEDERIGO ENRIQUES" Potrebbero interessarti anche Estimates of nitrogen loads entering Long Island Sound from ground water and streams on Long Island, New York, 1985–96 Fresh ground water that discharges from the northern part of Long Island's aquifer system to Long Island Sound contains elevated concentrations of nitrogen from agricultural fertilizer, domestic waste and fertilizer, and precipitation. The nitrogen contributes to algal blooms, which consume oxygen as the algae die and decompose. The resulting low dissolved oxygen concentrations (hypoxia) adversely affect plant and animal populations in Long Island Sound. The four major streams on the north shore of Long Island that have long-term discharge and water-quality records were selected for analysis of geographic, long-term, and seasonal trends in nitrogen concentration. Nitrogen concentrations generally decrease eastward among three Nassau County streams, then increase again at the easternmost stream, Nissequogue River in Suffolk County. A long-term (1970-96) increase in total nitrogen concentrations in the Nissequogue River also is evident. Seasonal fluctuations in nitrogen concentrations in all four streams reflect chemical reactions and microbial activity in the stream system, so total nitrogen concentrations in the three easternmost streams generally were lowest during summer and highest in winter, whereas those in the westernmost stream (Glen Cove Creek) were highest during summer and lowest in winter. The nitrogen loads discharged to Long Island Sound from each of the four streams for each year during 1985-96 were calculated from the annual mean total nitrogen concentration and the annual mean discharge. Nissequogue River's annual mean discharges were 3 to 6 times larger than those of Glen Cove and Mill Neck Creeks, and produced the largest annual loads of nitrogen--65 to 149 ton/yr (59,000 to 135,000 kg/yr). Cold Spring Brook had the lowest annual mean discharges and annual mean total nitrogen concentrations of the four streams; its annual mean nitrogen load ranged from 1.2 to 2.8 ton/yr (1,100 to 2,500 kg/yr). The nitrogen load carried to Long Island Sound by shallow ground water from the north shore of Long Island was calculated from simulated shallow-aquifer discharges from Nassau and Suffolk Counties (9,200 and 21,400 Mgal/yr or 34,800,000 and 81,100,000 m3/yr, respectively) and median total nitrogen concentrations at selected wells (2.2 and 4.3 milligrams per liter as N, respectively). The resultant nitrogen load was 84 ton/yr (76,500 kg/yr) for Nassau County and 384 ton/yr (349,000 kg/yr) for Suffolk County. The nitrogen load carried to Long Island Sound by deep ground water from the north shore was calculated from simulated deep-aquifer discharges from Nassau and Suffolk counties (13,200 and 47,300 Mgal/yr or 50,000,000 and 179,000,000 m3/yr, respectively). The median nitrogen concentrations of deep ground water for the two counties were 1.62 and 1.34 mg/L as N, respectively. The resultant nitrogen load from deep-aquifer discharge was 89 ton/yr (81,000 kg/yr) for Nassau County and 265 ton/yr (240,000 kg/yr) for Suffolk County. Nitrogen loads entering Long Island Sound from the shallow aquifer underlying three areas of differing land use along the north shore--a sewered residential area in Nassau County, an unsewered residential area in Suffolk County, and an agricultural area in Suffolk County--were evaluated. The agricultural area contains no major streams and, therefore, produces very little surface runoff to Long Island Sound and substantially greater shallow-aquifer discharge than in the sewered and unsewered areas. Ground water in the agricultural area also had the highest median nitrogen concentration (9.9 mg/L as N) of the three land-use areas and discharged the largest estimated nitrogen load to Long Island Sound--152 ton/yr (138,000 kg/yr), which represents about 40 percent of the estimated total nitrogen load from Suffolk County. Ground water in the sewered area had the lowest nitrogen concentration (1.9 mg/L as N) and discharged the smallest nitrogen load to Long Island Sound--7.28 ton/yr
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province where they had a clear majority. Thus, a section of the Muslim League leadership headed by Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim joined their hands with Satat Chandra Bose, Kiran Shankar Ray and others to prevent the partition of Bengal and to make Bengal a sovereign state. It is interesting that both Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim belonged to the western part of Bengal. The former was from Medinipur and the later was from Burdwan. However, the ‘United Bengal Plan’ failed miserably. On 20 June 1947, the Partition Plan was adopted in the Bengal Legislative Assembly. The Muslims of Bengal, who had long been enjoying the status of majority in the province, became minority in the newly created state of West Bengal carved out of Partition. Partition, Communal Riots and the Displacement of the Muslims of West Bengal The Kolkata killing and the mounting communal tension in West Bengal just before and after the Independence and Partition displaced a large number of Muslims of West Bengal. The then West Bengal Government failed to protect the life and property of the Muslims living in the state, which is evident from the repeated attacks on the Muslims in West Bengal. Those were not communal riots as such, but one-sided attacks on the already enfeebled Muslims of the state. These attacks uprooted a large number of Muslims and forced them to leave West Bengal in an overwhelming atmosphere of fear. Out Migration of the Muslims from West Bengal After the Partition, many Muslim families from the western parts of Bengal migrated to the eastern parts of the newly drawn border primarily for security. However, not all of them were riot victims. Some were government servants who opted for Pakistan. Some of them decided to migrate in search for better employment. Some moved purely by ideological consideration. There is a fairly large and varied literature on refugees who came into Eastern India, but there is an almost complete absence of writings on the large reverse flow of refugees from West Bengal to East Pakistan. The out-migration of the Bengali Muslims from West Bengal has not received much attention in the Indian historiography of Partition, though it is an inseparable part of the larger story of Partition migration in the east. Awareness of this lacuna has been reflected only very recently in a handful of studies on the migration of the Muslims from West Bengal to East Pakistan. The first wave of out migration started with the Kolkata killings. It took the form of an exodus towards East Bengal after the massacre of thirty thousand Muslims in Bihar at the end of 1946. Just after the Partition, a large number of Muslims migrated to Pakistan, mostly to East Pakistan. The Muslims did not feel secure in Kolkata. Muslim artisans and the businessmen as well as the intellectuals started migrating to safer places. Md. Kudrat-I Khuda, a popular professor of Presidency College, decided to leave Kolkata as his residence at Bhabanipur had been attacked during the Kolkata riot. His personal laboratory was also destroyed. Prominent literary figures like, Syed Waliullah, Shidullah Kaysar, leading artist Zainul Abedin and a number of prominent people belonging to the Muslim community left Kolkata. A large section of the Muslim middle class and the artisans left Kolkata. Even most of the Muslim bastee dwellers left the city due to recurrent attacks on them. Consequently, according to one estimate, the Muslim population of Kolkata dropped considerably, from 23% in 1946-47 to 12% in 1951. The second wave of migration started with the outbreak of a series of riots in different parts of West Bengal in 1950. The most devastating riot took place in Howrah. Muslim workers in the jute mills of Howrah were attacked in the last week of March 1950. Nearly one hundred Muslims were murdered brutally. Ashok Mitra (ICS and the Census Commissioner of 1951) has recounted his experience in suppressing the riot in his memoir. A Large number of horrified Muslims left Howrah for safety. Sporadic incidents of attack on the Muslims could be found even at Burdwan town, a town comparatively free from communal disturbances. The Hindu rioters attacked and set fire to the house of Abul Hasim, the prominent Muslim League leader who actively campaigned for the United Bengal Plan along with Sarat Chandra Bose. He decided to stay in West Bengal after the Partition while other prominent League leaders left. However, he was so shocked by the incident of arson that he along with his family members migrated to East Pakistan. A large number of his relatives followed him. In an interview, his son Badruddin Umar confessed that the migration of their relatives could be avoided if his father had not migrated. . Large-scale population movement across the border also took place in Nadia, which assumed the shape of almost an exchange of population. This time it was truly a two-way traffic. The namasudras were driven out of East Bengal and in turn, Between 100000 and 200000 Muslims from the bordering villages of Nadia were driven out of West Bengal. About 131000 Muslims had left Kolkata alone on the eve of the 1951 Census. Forced by the circumstances a section of the Muslim businessmen decided to leave Kolkata by exchanging their property privately with their Hindu counterparts coming from eastern parts of the border. The contemporary newspapers contain a large number of advertisements for property exchange. One such advertisement was published in Anandabazar Patrika on 6 April 1950 may be cited here. A Muslim businessman named Nuruddin Ahmed of 1-E, Anjuman Road, Kolkata sought to exchange or sale his running automobile business situated on one of the main roads of the city with an income of minimum 2/3 thousand per month along with attached garage and residential house with similar business in any towns of East Pakistan immediately. According to the government Report of 1950-51, 7 lakhs Muslims had left West Bengal, of which 5 lakhs later returned. The third wave of Muslim migration to East Pakistan took place in 1964 following anti-Muslim riots in Kolkata and other parts of West Bengal. The Hazaratbal incident in Kashmir sparked off communal riots in Khulna. From Khulna riots spread like wildfire to other parts of East Pakistan. Hindus were attacked in Jessore, Dhaka, Narayangunj, Faridpur, Comilla, Noakhali, Chandpur and Chittagong. The attacks on the Hindu minorities in East Pakistan resulted in a fresh wave of migration of the Hindu Bengalis towards West Bengal. The communal situation deteriorated in West Bengal, which resulted in the outbreak of communal riots on 10 January in Kolkata and in some adjoining areas like Chakda, Tehatta in Nadia, and Barasat in 24 Parganas. These areas had a huge refugee population. Muslims were attacked in Beliaghata, Entally, Baniapukur, Taltola, Karaya and Amherst Street. Suburban areas like Habra, Nayapara in Barasat, Haltu, and Tiljala in Jadavpur witnessed large scale looting and arson. Violence gripped Maheshtala in Metiaburuj. There were incidents of stabbing in Howrah, Serampore and in different railway stations in Sealdah section. The Kolkata riots lasted until 15 January. Many Muslim bustees were set on fire. The riot of 1964 forcibly uprooted a large number of Muslims and pushed them out of West Bengal. Around 8 lakhs Indian Muslims left for East Bengal. Most of these migrants were from West Bengal or the northeast. Along with those people evicted by violent communal attacks, a section of Muslims decided to migrate to East Pakistan quite willingly. However, the question of the security of life, property and self-esteem might have played a crucial role in the background of their decision. One such section was the Government employees who, in the previous month, had opted for Pakistan. Certain categories of Government employees were given the choice to opt for either Pakistan or India. Most of the Muslim officials decided to serve Pakistan. All but one of the nineteen Muslim Civil Service officers in Bengal opted to join the Government of Pakistan. A large number of Government employees of subordinate ranks followed them. They joined the nascent bureaucracy of Pakistan within days of Partition. The decision for opting to serve Pakistan was not always voluntary. Sometimes they were persuaded by their Hindu colleagues to quit West Bengal and go to Pakistan. Moreover, as the future boundary of the two succeeding States was uncertain, they were confused a lot at the time giving option. Many thought that it was a temporary thing and that one day the two countries would be one again. A large number of Muslim Government employees of the Muslim majority districts of Murshidabad, Malda and Nadia thought that these districts would naturally go to Pakistan. They opted for Pakistan to stay at home. However, their dream was shattered as these districts were awarded to India quite unexpectedly. They were subsequently replaced by the Indian optees from other side of the border. However, not all the Muslims followed the same strategy. In Malda, which was under the administration of Pakistan until 17 August, very few Muslim Government employees opted for Pakistan as observed by Ashok Mitra, ICS, during his tenure as the first District Magistrate of Malda. The optees usually maintained a close contact with their relatives and friends staying at the other side of the border. They used to settle in close to their previous place of residence. Many displaced employees from Murshidabad settled down in Rajshahi because of its proximity to Murshidabad. Another group of people mostly derived from the educated middle class decided to migrate to East Bengal for ideological commitment as well as better career prospect. Abu Rushad in his novel Nongor (Anchor) has portrayed the experience of Kamal, an income tax officer, who migrated to Dhaka just after Partition leaving behind his parents, other family members and a host of friends in India. Kamal decided in favour of migration primarily due to his ideological commitment to the idea of Pakistan. To him Pakistan was synonymous with a new home and a new identity for which Muslims of British India had fought. He found that Kolkata, the city where he was born and brought up, had suddenly become hostile. It became an insecure place for the Muslims to live in. He argued that Muslims were no more on equal footing with the Hindus. However, he failed to convince his own family members. His brother, Rahim found no reason to leave for Pakistan. Like many of his contemporary migrants, he tried to get settled in a new alien land. As the title of the noble Nongor(Anchor) suggests Kamal wanted to have a new mooring and get anchored in a new place. However, the process was not very smooth as he had expected. In less than one year of the creation of Pakistan he, like many other Bengali Muslims, was caught in a dilemma when the ideologues of Pakistan had been trying to create a cultural homogeneity ignoring the linguistic and cultural diversity of the people of Pakistan. The forceful imposition of Urdu by the Pakistani Government created a severe resentment among the Bengali Muslims. They were not prepared to sacrifice their linguistic and cultural identity at the cost of Pakistani nationalism. Kamal wanted Pakistan and he got. It separated him from his family. Yet he had no regret for his decision to opt for Pakistan. He tried to strike his roots in Pakistan. However, he was not prepared to discard his past, nor did he want to separate himself from the greater bond of history. On the other hand, some Muslims migrated for better career prospect. One such case was the migration of the family members of Anisuzzaman, later a renowned scholar based at the University of Dhaka : "I was born in Kolkata. We lived at Park Circus. Here I participated in the procession of Rashid Ali Day boycotting the class. Here I witnessed the riot of 1946. Our non-Bengali milkman and an unknown young man were murdered in front of our eyes. The elders failed to save the milkman. Our Hindu neighbours including actor Chhabi Biswas left the para (locality) with the help of the police to safer places. Many of our relatives similarly came to our locality leaving their residence in Hindu dominated areas..." All of our family members were energetic supporters of Pakistan movement. However, they became depressed after knowing that Bengal was also being partitioned along with the partition of India. They blamed the Hindus for the partition of Bengal. As our ancestral home 24-Parganas was included in India, they blamed the Muslim League for not presenting our case properly in the Boundary Commission. My father was then at 50. He spent most part of his life in Kolkata. He was not willing to go to Dhaka from his heart leaving his own city. Moreover, living in the other side of the Padma was a nightmare to him. However, my mother repeatedly said that if there was any future for our two sons, it was in Pakistan. Ultimately, in October 1947, when I had been studying in class seven, we migrated to Khulna closing our establishments in Kolkata as Khulna was closer to Kolkata and some of our relatives were there. And if Pakistan could not stand out, it would be easier to return to Kolkata. My two uncles never thought of migrating to East Pakistan leaving the village.In December 1948, we sifted to Dhaka and permanently settled there. In 1950, communal riots broke out in both sides of the border. It became clear that the partition failed to solve the communal problem... This section of people were larger in number than the optee Government employees. The Muslims of West Bengal were, in general, backward in the field of education than the Hindu middle class. Thus, after Partition it became very tough to the Muslim middle class to find respectable jobs, which had already become scarce in the state. The coming of the East Bengali refugees made the situation worse. Because the early migrants from East Pakistan mostly belonged to educated middle class and on the whole they were far more advanced in educational standard not only from the Muslim middle class but also from the host Hindu middle class. The job market of West Bengal became very competitive. Thus, the migration of a large section of educated Muslim middle class was a bare survival strategy on their part. The flight of the educated Hindus from East Bengal created a great vacuum in the field of education and other professional jobs. Thus, there was a great demand for the educated people there to fill up the teaching, administrative and other professional jobs. Partition had provided them with new career opportunities that were beyond their imagination. The labour market for university graduates was much better in East Pakistan at that time. During the fifties and sixties people with very poor education held rather important posts in East Bengal largely due to the migration of Hindu middle classes, which were often filled by less qualified Muslims. The migration of the educated Muslim middle class created a vacuum in the social, cultural and political leadership. It was a great loss not only to the Muslims of the state but also West Bengal as a whole. Along with them, there migrated almost all the top-level Muslim League politicians. Some of them once actively campaigned in favour of Pakistan and so it was embarrassing to them to stay on in West Bengal after partition. However, not all of them belonged to this category. Obviously, some people like Suhrawardy and Abul Hasim within the Bengal Provincial Muslim League actively campaigned against the partition of Bengal. However, most of the Bengal Provincial Muslim League leaders left West Bengal immediately after the partition or within a few years after the incident. Fazlul Huq, the former premier of Bengal devoted his energy to oppose the ‘two nation theory’ and to prevent the Muslim League from the Pakistan Demand. The bitterness between Huq and the Muslim League became extreme and Huq continuously opposed the League. As a result, he got increasingly isolated from the mainstream of Bengal politics. Politically, he became practically a loner though his personal popularity remained very high. As communal riots broke out in Kolkata on 16 August 1946, Huq worked hard to restore communal harmony and to protect his Hindu neighbours in Park Circus,
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حتما و صددرصد باید یک کپی از جواز کسب یا پروانه ساخت و بهره برداری و یا هر گونه مجوز دیگر دریافت شود. The year 2016 marked a turning point in the China-Africa relations amid unsettled changes in the global economic and political order. China increased its deployment of combat troops to the continent and more than 2000 peacekeepers were deployed to South Sudan due to political turmoil at the Sub-Saharan based country. China has also dangled promises to finally outlaw ivory as Africa’s elephants suffered another brutal year at the hands of poachers. In December 2016, China announced a plan to phase out all ivory processing and trade by the end of 2017 – a move that conservationists hope will halt the mass killing and threat of extinction of African elephants. Through its $60 billion investments and loans announced during the December 2015 Johannesburg summit on Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), Beijing funded major infrastructure developments in various African states in 2016. It funded the construction of the first Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) in East Africa, the high speed rails in Tanzania and Namibia as well as railways in Kenya and Ethiopia to help boost their economies. At the 2nd Investing in Africa Forum last September, bioenergy provider Guangdong Zhongke Tianyuan New Energy Technology signed a contract to invest in a bioenergy project in West Africa’s Sierra Leone. The project that uses local crops to produce ethanol and generates electricity using the crops’ remnants, was echoed a game changer with various analysts saying it will increase income for local farmers and ensure effective power supply to the communities. According to a report by the United Nations Environment Program, Chinese investment in renewable energy climbed 17 percent in 2016, making it the largest investor in renewables in the world. “Much of the money flowed into Africa. From hydropower projects to bioenergy plants, Chinese companies are moving beyond investments in traditional oil and gas,” stated the report. In some parts of the continent, China distributed tons of rice to help alleviate hunger after droughts hit Sierra Leon, Zimbabwe and South Africa leaving millions of people to battle food shortage. West Africa, in 2016, was the worst hit with Ebola outbreak that killed thousands of people and China, as Africa’s trade partner, brought their medical personnel and equipment to help battle the epidemic. Much has been done by the Chinese government to lift Africa out of its challenges including people-to-people exchange programmes, helped with adequate skills development programmes, skills transfer initiatives and other agricultural projects earmarked to ensure food supply. China further continues to support Africa in various aspects and even signs memorandums of understanding in areas of education, trade and technology. "Continue to surprise those who would put you in a neat demographic. Be insistently curious." -Gordon Gee Twenty years ago, our Solar System was the only one we knew of that we were certain had planets orbiting around a main-sequence star. Perhaps surprisingly, it wasn't until 1995 that the first Extra-Solar Planet (exoplanet) -- or planet orbiting a star outside of our Solar System -- was discovered. And when it was, it was nothing like the planets in our Solar System. In fact, most of the earliest exoplanets discovered were not only more massive than Jupiter, but orbited their parent star even closer than Mercury orbits out Sun! Immediately, there were astronomers (and many non-astronomers) who speculated that these Hot Jupiters were very common, and that Solar Systems like our own were perhaps rarities. And if this sends alarm bells ringing in your head as the dumbest thing you've ever heard, I've got news for you: you're right, and you are already smarter than everyone who thought this. Here's why. The method by which the first exoplanets were ever detected was through a phenomenon known as stellar wobble. You know that the planets orbit the Sun in ellipses, due to the laws of gravity. Well, technically, all the planets and the Sun orbit their mutual center of mass, which we approximate as being, well, the center of the Sun. This is reasonable, because the Sun has 99.8% the mass of the Solar System! But in reality, the Sun wobbles back-and-forth in its own tiny ellipse, orbiting the center of mass that is primarily defined by Jupiter, but is still affected by the combined gravitational influence of all the planets, moons, comets and asteroids in our Solar System. So how would you detect this motion from a different Solar System? When the star moves towards you in its orbit, the light from it becomes slightly blueshifted due to its motion towards you, and when it moves away from you, it gets redshifted an equal amount. The faster the motion, the greater the shift. So what sort of exoplanets are you most likely to detect using this method? The ones that are most massive and closest to their star, because the closer they are, the more quickly they orbit! In other words, we didn't find these "Hot Jupiters" because they're so common and we're so rare, we found them because those are the easiest things to see! In fact, the idea that we see more of the things that are easier to see has been around in astronomy since 1922, and is known as Malmquist bias. Let's show you what that is. Imagine you look out at the Universe, and it's full of stars with all sorts of brightnesses -- very bright stars and very dim stars -- both near to us, at intermediate distances, and very far away. Close to us, perhaps our eyes (or telescopes) are good enough that we can find all the stars. In other words, everything above the red, solid line in the image above. But what do you see when you look at a star cluster -- like Messier 103 -- that's located very far away? You only see intrinsically bright stars! "Maybe there only are intrinsically bright stars at large distances," say the people with no imaginations. But Gunnar Malmquist knew better. All the stars are there -- bright ones and dim ones -- but you only see the bright ones because that's all you're sensitive to! It's incredibly obvious in hindsight, and it means that once you build a telescope that's more sensitive to light, you can see fainter objects at farther distances. This concept of Malmquist bias is also applicable to all sorts of observations and situations in astronomy. Even looking out at a distant galaxy cluster, located nearly a billion light years away, you shouldn't be surprised that the galaxies you see are bigger and brighter than nearly all the galaxies in our local group! A very deep image like the one above (with an exposure time of over four hours) reveals fainter, less impressive galaxies, and in greater numbers than the brightest, most easily visible ones. That's the lesson you should take away from this: you see the kinds of objects your instrument is designed to see. But just because what you're seeing far away looks different from what's close by doesn't mean it is different from what's close by. So fast forward to today, where we've got a much better, more successful way to find exoplanets than by this "primitive" wobble method. Using the transit method, our most sophisticated planet-finding spacecraft, Kepler, has found thousands of planets, compared to the dozens that were found with the wobble method. When an exoplanet passes in between our line-of-sight and its parent star, it blocks some portion of the star's light. This temporary "dip" in the brightness of a distant star is how we can detect a planetary transit, and hence infer the existence of an exoplanet. So, think about it for a minute: what types of planets will we be most likely to see? Which ones will be the easiest to see and verify? Well, that would be - the biggest ones, because they'll block the most light and be the most noticeable, - the innermost ones, because they'll be most likely to transit in our line-of-sight to the star, and - the ones that orbit the fastest, because it takes multiple transits to confirm that this is, in fact, an exoplanet rather than just a rogue object or stellar fluctuation. - In other words, the types of planets it's most likely to find are large inner planets: super-Earths! The recent discovery of Kepler-22b, with an Earth-like orbit around a Sun-like star, was exactly this; it's estimated that Kepler-22b is more than 10 times the mass of Earth! In fact, the vast majority of planets found by Kepler are these super-Earths, with not a single planet found that was Earth-sized or smaller. You can guess what's coming, can't you? Cue Physics Today, with the headline, Super-Earths give theorists a super headache. Any guesses, mind you, as to what the theoretical limit of how small a planet Kepler could possibly detect, at the very limit of its power? Did you guess something just barely smaller than Earth, and only then if it's mind-bogglingly close to a star that's significantly smaller than our Sun? Good guess! And guess what NASA just announced earlier today? Say hello to Kepler-20e, the first exoplanet ever discovered that's smaller than Earth! (In fact, it's even smaller than Venus.) With a mass far too small to be detected by stellar wobble, Kepler-20e is only detectable via this transit method! And we're lucky Kepler's been watching this star so closely; Kepler-20 five discovered planets well inside the orbit of where our Mercury resides! The larger planets meant that Kepler-20 was already a star of interest, and that many orbits of these planets around their stars were carefully watched. Each time a planet passes in front of its star, it blocks its light. The longer you watch it, the more sensitive you become to small but recurring light-blocking signals. And that's exactly what we've got here: Kepler-20e, the smallest one, whips around its star every 6.1 days, while it takes Mercury -- our Solar System's speedster -- a comparatively lackadaisical 88 days. Even the fourth planet from this star, Kepler-20f, makes a complete orbit in 19.5 days. Kepler-20e is smaller than Venus, while Kepler-20f is only 3% larger than Earth! The result of all this careful watching is a Solar System where the inner five planets are all scorchingly unsuitable for life, but have a very rich orbital tale to tell. And just like that, the delusional "super-Earth mystery" should be smashed to bits! So don't be surprised at all the super-Earths so far, the smaller planets are just harder to see, and we're only starting to get there. By time the next generation of planet-finding telescope comes along, we're going to be rolling in Earths and mini-Earths, just you wait! For more on this find, check out Phil Plait's, Nancy Atkinson's, and even the Telegraph's take, and for all the latest exoplanet news as it comes in, I highly recommend this collection. Kepler-20e: it's the first exoplanet we've ever found that's smaller than Earth, but it won't be the last! BTW, "ÐÐ3⁄4ÑаÑÐμÐ2 Ð Ð3⁄4Ð1⁄4аÐ1⁄2 ÐÐ2Ð3ÐμÐ1⁄2ÑÐμÐ2Ð ̧Ñ" in image credits can be transliterated as "Potashev Roman Yevgenyevich". Second - 1257+12C is smaller. Getting to be a bad habit with the Kepler team 1) Planets in an orbit similar to Earth's will orbit ~1/y; 2) At least 3 transits are required before a planet is confirmed to exist;and 3) Kepler has only been operational since March 2009, I predict that the first "Earth" in a 1-AU orbit will be announced in late 2012. This whole 'first ever exoplanet smaller than Earth' thing isn't strictly true is it? I thought some very small ones had been discovered around pulsars a long time ago. Nitpicking perhaps... Ethan, could you explain how much latitude Kepler has in terms of systems having to be edge-on to our vantage point? Basically if, say, 5% of randomly oriented systems were edge-on enough that we could use the transit method, then however many exoplanets we found within a certain radius we'd have to multiply by 20 to get an estimate of the true figure. But I imagine the true figure is going to be lower than 5%, maybe even lower than 1%? (Do we think that systems have essentially random orientation in all 3 dimensions?) I know there are plenty of stars out there to look at, and if earthlike planets in earthlike orbits around earthlike stars exist, then eventually we'll see one--but it is tough to think there might be one right next door that Kepler will never see because of the orientation of the system! That's right, two super-earths and a moon-sized object (and possibly a debris belt) were discovered around the pulsar 1257+12 a long time ago. However, since the detection method used to locate these (pulsar timing) require them to orbit around a powerful x-ray source (exactly 0% chance to be habitable), this system seems to be treated as a mere curiosity by scientist and ignored by the media. That's a shame since these were actually the first exoplanets found and it's not like 51 pegasi b is more conductive to life. Ethan, I am thinking about a planet rotating too close to its star to be in the life supporting zone, similar to the planets around Kepler 20. It is easy to asume that no life as we know it can develop on such a planet because of the immense heat so near to the star. However, I assume it would be possible for a planet to have a rotational lock on its star, such as our Moon has on the Earth, showing us the same side all the time. If such a planet would happen to have an atmosphere, which is not too dense (such as on Venus), the star pointing side would boil, and the night side should be much colder, and probably freeze, since the atmosphere with a density low enough would probably prohibit evenly spread temperature around the whole planet. So, my question ist: would it then be possible that there might be a ring on the planet surface, along one of the meridians or slightly besides it inclining to the night side, with median temperatures supporting life??? I assume the probability of gravitational locks is relatively high because of the proximity to the star, and the probability of a thick atmosphere so near to the star's radiation might also be low enough (probably even too low, I guess the planet would need a really, really strong magnetic field to keep any atmosphere at all). I'm curious on what you think about that and if you might know of any research on this subject. Steinn @2, Dave @4, GH @6, planets around pulsars -- including tiny planets -- have been known since at least the 1970s. I tried very carefully to make the distinction "around a main-sequence / Sun-like star," but perhaps I didn't repeat it often enough. The techniques that Kepler uses are not useful for pulsars, and vice versa. Monty @5, I believe this article from about 18 months ago is what you're looking for. Tihomir @7, that is currently an active area of debate, as to whether there can be a "ring of life" around a tidally locked planet, or even two "poles of life" around one that isn't locked. Personally, I think it's less likely than on a planet with significant (but not suicidal) temperature fluctuations, but that is based mostly on what I know about biology
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said ‘no’. She called him ‘my brother’. She tried to persuade him to stop. She was desperate. In verses 12-13, she tried to persuade Amnon to stop. She gave Amnon three reasons why he should not touch her: · The *Israelites all knew that this act was wrong. A man should never *rape a woman. A brother and sister should never have sex together. And unmarried people should not have sex. · Tamar would feel ashamed for all her life. · Nobody would continue to respect Amnon. He was a prince. But people would call him a wicked fool. Sex is right only when a man and woman are married to each other. God hates all types of wrong sex (Leviticus chapter 18). Tamar thought that David would let Amnon marry her. She did not want to marry Amnon. But she did not want to have sex with any man whom she had not married. So, this idea seemed better to her, in her desperate state. (Before God had told the *Israelites not to marry brothers and sisters, men would sometimes marry their sisters. For example, Abraham and Sarah had the same father but different mothers, Genesis 20:11-12.) Tamar could not persuade Amnon. He was much stronger than Tamar was. She could not escape. ‘*Rape’ means to force someone to have sex. Verse 15 does not say why Amnon’s feelings changed. But it proves that he had not really loved her. He may have felt very guilty or ashamed. He suddenly ordered Tamar to go. He did not continue to call her ‘my sister’. In verse 17, he referred to her as ‘this woman’. Tamar refused to go. She thought that Amnon should look after her. She probably felt ashamed because of what Amnon had done to her. Every man wanted to marry a woman who had not had sex with a man. Tamar knew that no man would want her now. Amnon did not care. His servant forced her to leave the room. He locked the door. Amnon would not marry Tamar. She could not go back even to speak to Amnon. In Exodus 22:16-17, God’s law says that a man who has sex with a woman should marry her. But it also says that her family can refuse to allow the marriage. Tamar’s coat was special. Women only wore such coats if they were still available to marry a man. But she tore her coat in order to ruin it. Amnon had ruined her future. She would never be able to get married. She put ash on her head as a sign that she was very unhappy. Tamar cried because she had great pain in her spirit. Absalom realised what Amnon had done to Tamar. Absalom comforted Tamar. He looked after her and he protected her in his home. ‘He is your brother’ means that this was a problem in the family. Absalom did not want people to lose respect for him. He said, ‘Be quiet now’. So Absalom was thinking that he would deal with it later. He did not act immediately. In fact, he waited two years (verse 23). During this time, Absalom saw how sad his sister was. He probably hated Amnon more each day. He refused to speak to Amnon. Verse 21 says that David was also very angry. But it does not say that David punished his son Amnon. David had *sinned with Bathsheba. He had not controlled his emotions. David may have still felt guilty. Amnon *sinned in the same way with Tamar. Perhaps David loved Amnon and did not want to punish him. David expected Amnon to become king after him. Perhaps this is why David did not punish Amnon. In 1 Samuel 2:12-25 and 8:1-5, Eli and Samuel, the priests, had wicked sons. The fathers did not teach their sons to behave the right way. Also, they did not punish or control their sons when they *sinned. God wants fathers to teach his laws to their children (Deuteronomy 6:1-9 and Ephesians 6:4). A father should punish his children if they do evil things (Proverbs 23:13-14). It seems that David had not done this. So, David had trouble with several of his sons. At last, Absalom made his plans to deal with Amnon. Baal Hazor was about 24 kilometres (15 miles) north of Jerusalem. People had a party when they cut the wool off their sheep (1 Samuel 25:4). So, Absalom invited his family. He probably knew that King David would not go. When a king went somewhere, he took all his servants with him. Kings had many servants. Absalom would have to provide huge meals that were suitable for a king. Also, they would have all needed somewhere to sleep. In verse 25, the king’s *blessing meant that he approved of Absalom. Absalom asked that Amnon should go instead of the king. Absalom called Amnon ‘my brother’. Absalom wanted to show their family unity. Perhaps David suspected that Absalom was not sincere. The two brothers had not spoken to each other for two years. But perhaps David thought that Absalom had forgiven Amnon. David sent all his other sons too. He may have thought that Amnon would be safer with them. Amnon was the oldest prince in David’s family. Amnon was a special guest at Absalom’s party. So, Absalom should have given honour to such an important guest. But he hated Amnon. In verse 28, Absalom had to persuade his servants to kill Amnon. Verse 29 shows that they did not want to do such a terrible act. However, they obeyed their master. A mule is an animal like a small horse or *donkey. It is strong like a horse. But it can walk safely on rough ground like a *donkey. Mules were royal animals at that time. The king’s other sons thought that they might die too. So, they escaped quickly. There must have been great shock and fear. People often get the facts wrong when there is such confusion. David tore his clothes to show how sad he was. (Tamar had done this in 13:19.) David also lay on the ground when his baby son was dying (12:16). But Jonadab knew the true facts. He had helped Amnon get Tamar. And he knew how Absalom had hated Amnon since that day. When the king’s other sons arrived everyone cried loudly for Amnon. King David continued to be sad for a long time. Verse 37 says ‘his son’. We think that this refers to Amnon. But David was probably sad about Absalom too. Absalom had to run away after he had killed Amnon. He went about 140 kilometres (90 miles) north, to his grandfather Talmai (3:3). King David did not want to punish Absalom. But Absalom could never become king if he did not return to *Israel. At the end of three years, David had recovered from Amnon’s death. Verse 39 tells us that David wanted to go to Absalom. But David did not go. Probably David thought that Absalom deserved punishment. Absalom was now the oldest prince. He deserved to become the king when David died. But this would have caused political trouble if Absalom continued to live in a foreign country. Joab was the leader of the army. So, he knew that this situation was dangerous. If David did nothing, the nation could suffer. David should either punish Absalom or forgive him. Joab wanted David to think about the situation in a new way. This time Joab invented a story. This was how Nathan spoke to David about Bathsheba in chapter 12. God told Nathan to speak to David. But Joab’s story was not from God. It was Joab’s own plan. And Joab’s plan did not save the nation from trouble. In fact, Absalom’s return caused great trouble for *Israel. Tekoa was about 8 kilometres (5 miles) from David’s home town of Bethlehem. Amos the *prophet also came from Tekoa (Amos 1:1). Joab told the woman how to behave. He told her what to say. But she needed to be wise. She had to reply to whatever David said. Her story was different from David’s situation. But her story would affect his emotions because his son had died too. So, he would understand how she felt. In those days, the king was a judge. There were local judges. But people could go to the king if they had a difficult problem. If someone murdered a person, the murderer had to die (Exodus 21:12-14). In Numbers 35:16-21, the law said that the closest relative of the dead man should kill the murderer. When a woman became a widow, her sons looked after her. A widow owned nothing. Her sons owned what had belonged to her husband. Only sons and grandsons had their father’s family name. All *Israelite families wanted sons so that their family name did not end (Deuteronomy 25:5-6). If a widow had no sons, she had nothing. And nobody would look after her. She said, ‘He is like the last piece of coal in my fire.’ In other words, she only had one son who was still alive. Without this son, the family would end. In the story (verses 5-7), the family could punish the son. But the widow wanted her son to live. She said that this would be better for the whole family. David agreed. He thought that her story was true. He did not realise his situation with Absalom was similar to the woman’s story. It was right to punish a murderer. But Joab wanted David to consider the effect on the whole family. In verses 9-11, the woman did not think that David had protected her enough. She appealed to him twice. Then David made a serious promise to her and to the *Lord. He would protect the life of her son. Suddenly the woman accused David. He cared about her son. But, she said, David was unkind to Absalom. She spoke about God’s kindness too. In verse 14, when someone spills water on the ground, nobody can use that water. This may refer to the way that David was wasting Absalom’s life. Or it may refer to the murderer. If somebody killed him, nobody would be able to change it back. Colossians 1:20 and 2 Corinthians 5:17-20 show that God wants to unite people with himself and with other people. In the *New Testament, God does this by Jesus. God has great *mercy. The woman emphasised God’s *mercy. But she forgot that God is also fair. Sometimes God does take away people’s lives (for example Numbers 16:1-35; Acts 5:1-11). The woman said that ‘God’s plan is always to bring people back to himself’. This is correct. But the woman did not explain the whole truth. God does not forgive everyone. He only forgives people who confess their evil deeds to him. If people do not turn from their *sin, then God will not forgive them. In verses 15-17, the woman continued with her story. Then she praised the king. She even said that he was like an *angel (also in verse 20). If the *Lord God was with David, then David would make the right decision. David realised that Joab had arranged this. Perhaps Joab was already at the palace (verse 21). He was extremely pleased that Absalom could return to Jerusalem. So, Joab went to Geshur himself to get Absalom. David could not punish Absalom because of his promise in verse 11. He did not punish Absalom for his *sin. But David still refused to see Absalom. This meant that David had not forgiven him. David did not want Absalom in Jerusalem. David let Absalom return only because of Joab. David did not behave in a wise way. That caused trouble for him in the future. Absalom was handsome. He was young. He was also popular. People like handsome men (1 Samuel 16:7). He was proud of his long hair. (This hair caused his death in 18:1-17.) The royal standard was very accurate. It shows that Absalom’s hair was thick and healthy. Absalom had three sons. (But 18:18 shows that they all died when they were young.) His daughter had the same name as his sister. Absalom was the oldest prince but David would not let him live in the royal palace. He could not do the work of a prince. David would not prepare Absalom to become the next king. David let him return to Jerusalem. But he would not see Absalom. Absalom lived in this difficult situation for two years. Absalom had lived in the country of Geshur with the king’s son. He probably had a good life there. He became very angry in Jerusalem. He disliked his father’s behaviour. But he could not go to his father. Joab had brought Absalom back. But Joab would not speak to Absalom. So, Absalom was also angry with Joab. When Absalom’s servants burned Joab’s field, Joab had to talk to Absalom. In verse 32, Absalom thought that he had not *sinned. David had not punished Amnon. So Absalom punished Amnon because he *sinned against Tamar. Absalom was confident that he had done the right thing. He believed that he was not a murderer. Therefore, Absalom thought that he had no *sin. Joab had to deal with the situation between David and Absalom. At last, Absalom saw the king. He gave honour to the king in the usual way. But David had delayed the meeting for too long. Verse 33 describes an official meeting, not a family meeting. Genesis 45:1-15 describes how Joseph and his brothers were united. They cried and talked together. They hugged and kissed each other. Joseph forgave his brothers. King David kissed Absalom. But it does not say that Absalom kissed David. They did not forgive. There was no real unity. And soon Absalom would start to plot against David. Absalom was probably about 30 years old. He wanted to be king instead of David. David had been a very good king. The *Israelites were loyal to him. So Absalom had to work out a plan that would make the *Israelites loyal to him instead. First, he wanted to look important (verse 1). Absalom was a handsome young man (14:25). Absalom would have stood in the *chariot. The horses pulled it. They did not run fast. The 50 men who ran ahead were probably guards. Absalom did all this for a show. He was behaving like a king (1 Samuel 8:11). That would have impressed the people who saw his splendid display. Second, he wanted to help people more than the king did (verses 2-4). The king was a judge. He helped people if their local leader could not help them. Early every morning, Absalom talked to people who were going to Jerusalem. He suggested that the king was too busy to help them. And Absalom said that the king did not have other judges to help him. We do not know whether this was true. But the people believed it. Absalom always said that the person’s situation was right. That made the person happy. Then he thought that Absalom would be a good judge. Absalom did not really care about the people. He just wanted to become king. Third, he behaved like a king (verse 5). People gave honour to Absalom. Then he kissed them. This showed that he accepted them. He showed that he was available for anyone. It took Absalom only 4 years to make the people loyal to him. It was as if he ‘stole’ them from his father. The *Israelites may have become unhappy with King David. Perhaps they knew about his bad behaviour. David, and the 200 men who went with Absalom, did not suspect his plan. The *ark of the *Lord was in Jerusalem. But David did not ask Absalom why he needed to *worship the *Lord in Hebron. Absalom was born in Hebron (3:2-3). David had become king of *Israel while he was in Hebron (5:1-3). David *blessed Absalom. David’s last words to Absalom were about peace. But Absalom went to start a war
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walk to the edge of the Babi Yar ravine. Over the next 48 hours almost 34,000 people were shot dead. The massacre is being remembered with a series of events which started on Tuesday. The commemorations were initiated by Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, whose father was imprisoned at the Auschwitz concentration camp during the war. "Babi Yar is a symbol ... of the most secret Holocaust," said Moshe Kantor, founder of the World Holocaust Forum, which helped organise the events. "The majority of the population doesn't know that after the Babi Yar killings happened, there were 6,000 more Babi Yars. We have to know about this," he said. In Soviet times there were no high profile ceremonies to officially mark the massacre. It was only in the early 1990s, after the collapse of the USSR, that a monument was put up to remember the Jewish victims. Okay guys we’re not talking apt-get here. It’s about advanced persistent threats. Didn’t find anything about it here after using the search. What is it in short? An advanced persistent threat (APT) is a network attack in which an unauthorized person gains access to a network and stays there undetected for a long period of time. The intention of an APT attack is to steal data rather than to cause damage to the network or organization. APT attacks target organizations in sectors with high-value information, such as national defense, manufacturing and the financial industry . Why do a lot of APT campaigns get to the public so late? It’s connected to the average life expectancy. Zero-days have an average life expectancy of nearly seven years, with a quarter surviving over nine years. The median amount of time it takes to create an exploit for a known vulnerability is 22 days If you want to read up on the aftermath of different APT’s, their motivation, detection and how cleaning up afterwards works check the links below. The Plague of High Fructose Corn Syrup in Processed Foods February 01, 2007 Spread the Word to Friends And Family By Sharing this Article. Until the 1970s, most sugar was sucrose derived from sugar beets or sugar cane. But sugar from corn, especially high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), is now more popular because it is much less expensive to produce. It also contains nearly twice the fructose of the sugars that came before it. Between 1980 and 1994, average fructose consumption rose from 39 pounds per year to 83 pounds per year. Fructose contains no enzymes, vitamins or minerals, and it leeches micronutrients from the body. Unbound fructose, found in large quantities in HFCS, can interfere with the heart's use of minerals such as magnesium, copper and chromium. Fructose also reduces the affinity of insulin for its receptor, which is the principle characteristic of type 2 diabetes. HFCS has been implicated in elevated blood cholesterol levels, and it has been found to inhibit the action of the immune system's white blood cells. Stay Up-To-Date on the Latest Health News If you haven't already, here's your chance to subscribe to the world's most popular newsletter! My FREE newsletter is instrumental in changing the lives of many people across the world. If you want to take control of your health then you won't want to miss out on this opportunity. When you subscribe I guarantee: - You'll be the first to hear about fast-breaking health news and hard-to-find tips for improving your emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being - You'll save money because I'm committed to helping you stay healthy, so you won't need expensive prescription drugs or doctor's visits so often - You'll get straight talk from me in plain English that shatters all the myths and misconceptions about health, aging, and fitness Don't be left in the dark on breaking health news! Sign up for my daily newsletter today! - Overly sensitive to touch, movement, sights or sounds - Under-reactive to sensory stimulation - Activity level that is unusually high or unusually low - Coordination problems - Delays in speech, language, motor skills or academic achievement - Poor organization of behaviors - Poor self-concept If you suspect your child might have a sensory integration disorder...Have him/her evaluated by a licensed occupational therapist with a strong background in sensory integration therapy. You should ask for a SIPT certified therapist. The SIPT/Sensory Integration Praxis test is the only comprehensive, standardized evaluation that can diagnose a sensory processing disorder. Only a SIPT therapist is qualified to give this test. Results of the evaluation will indicate whether or not a sensory integration disorder is present and will provide you with a profile of your child’s sensory processing abilities in a number of areas. Recommendations regarding the appropriateness of therapy will be made. How therapy works... In therapy, your child will be guided through activities that challenge his or her ability to respond appropriately to sensory input by making a successful, organized response. Activities will provide vestibular, proprioceptive and tactile stimulation and are designed to meet your child’s developmental needs. Emphasis is placed on autonomic sensory responses in the course of a goal-directed activity. About Lori Grossi Lori has been an Occupational Therapist for 15 years. She graduated from Penn State University’s Occupational Therapy Program and is a member of the High Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi of Penn State University. Lori has worked the last ten years specializing in Pediatric Occupational Therapy. Read More... Excel排序技巧:这些不同的排序方法你都知道吗? 大家好,我是你们的小伙伴~不知道朋友们在工作中面对一堆表格的时候有没有计算机二级学习的冲劲?今天小可就带大家学习几个整理技巧~ 1.常用的排序快捷键 你是否对数据进行排序,并且仍然在顶部的栏菜单中寻找排序? NONO!更快的方法是右键单击任何要排序的单元格,然后在打开的右键快捷菜单中选择排序→升序。 您也可以右键单击并按下键盘的[O]键,然后按下[S]键。 2.多列数字排序 当遇到多个相同的数据进行排序时,哪个先哪个后? 如下图所示,有几个数据的销售“数量”相同,都是20。这时,我们就要考虑增加另一个有条件的“成本”,比如: /图像-2//图像-3/ 在表格上点击右键【排序】→【自定义排序】。 优先考虑销量高,销售成本低的。 排序时,我们设置“数量”为“主关键字”,“顺序”为“降序”。 将“成本”设置为“次要关键字”,将“订单”设置为“升序”。 3.按单元格/字体颜色排序 如果EXCEL表格中的单元格设置了不同的颜色,那么我们可以通过排序来对不同的颜色进行排序。同样字体颜色也可以~ 同样,在右键快捷菜单中依次选择【先放选中单元格的颜色】~ 但是Goose wps没有这个选项,而是在表格中右键排序→自定义排序,可以设置按单元格/字体颜色排序~ 4.对数据进行排序 如果要先对数据进行排名呢?此时,排名功能会帮到你~ 语法:=Rank(数值,数据范围, Bir evcil hayvan bir insanı ne kadar sevebilir sorusunun cevabı “bir Beagle kadar” olarak yanıtlanabilir. Tarihe bakıldığında, en az MÖ 400’den beri avda kullanılan tazı sürülerinin, Roma zamanlarında İngiltere’ye geldiği kesin olarak bilinmektedir. Fakat tazıların amaçlarına göre sınıflandırılmaya başlaması 1550 yılında olmuş; tazılar, yaptıkları işe göre sınıflandırılmaya başlanmıştır. Görme tazıları, koku tazıları vs. Bu dönemde, tavşan avlamak için yetiştirilen küçük bir tazıya “Begles” adı verildi. “Boğaz ağrısı” anlamına gelen Fransızca bir terimdir. Bunun nedeni çıkardığı seslerin boğazı ağrıyan bir insanın sesine benzetilmiş olmasıdır. İngilizceye uyarlanmış versiyon ‘Beagle‘dır ve modern Beagle’ın yetiştirildiği ülke İngiltere’dir. Beagle, soyunu Foxhound’a, Harrier’a ve ‘Kerry Beagle’ olarak bilinen küçük bir tazıya borçludur. Başlangıçta, Beagle’lar çeşitli boyutlarda ve kürk türlerinde idi ve tek bir tip yoktu (şimdiki hâlinde ise pürüzsüz, aynı zamanda sert, tel gibi bir kürkü vardır). Hatta atların heybelerinde taşınmak üzere yetiştirilmiş, yaklaşık 25 cm boyunda “Cep Beagle” bile vardı. Beagle’ın nispeten küçük boyutu, avcıların yürüyerek köpeği takip edebilme imkânı sağlar. Kalın çalıların arasında koşturabilirler. Sert tüyleri onları çalılıklardan korur. Küçük yapıları, engebeli araziyi çevik bir şekilde geçmelerini sağlar. Sevimli kişiliği, bu türün diğer köpeklerle iyi geçinmesine ve harika bir evcil hayvan olmasına olanak tanır. Beagle’lar melodik sesleri ile ünlüdür. Ağız yapısı koku alma duyusuna yardımcı olarak koku alma reseptörleri için daha fazla alan sağlar. Yaşam süresi: 12–15 yıl Boy, Erkek: 36–41 cm, Dişi: 33–38 cm Kilo, Erkek: 10–11 kg, Dişi: 9–10 kg Renk: Limon ve Beyaz, Beyaz ve Ten, Üç Renk, Chocolate Tri, Turuncu ve Beyaz, Kırmızı ve Beyaz, Kahverengi ve Beyaz Başlangıçta bir sürünün parçası olmak için yetiştirilen Beagle, en sevimli av köpeklerinden biridir. İster insan ister köpek olsun mutlaka arkadaşlığa ihtiyaç duyar. Açık alanları keşfetmeyi sever. Yeterli egzersiz verildiğinde, sakin, uysal bir ev hayvanıdır. Çocuklarla mükemmel ilişki kurarlar. Nazik, inanılmaz derecede hoşgörülü ve her zaman bir oyuna veya maceraya katılmaya hazırdır. Bununla birlikte, Beagle bağımsız bir türdür ve bir iz ya da koku alırsa kaçabilir. Bu nedenle tasmasız dolaştırmak doğru değildir. Beagle yavrularımızı görmek için Yavrular sayfasını ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Fibromyalgia is perhaps one of the most extensively covered topics when it comes to scientific research in the wellness community. This has a lot to do with the ambiguity of treatment options for this complex debilitating illness. What is Fibromyalgia? According to Mayo Clinic, Fibromyalgia can best be defined as a disorder known to cause widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, memory loss, and mood issues. (perhaps from lack of sleep and constant pain of fibromyalgia.) The name in itself offers an insight on the condition Fibro meaning fibers, myo meaning muscle and algia, which means pain. To write about every case study conducted in the name of massage and fibromyalgia would be a dissertation worth of writing, so we will explore just three (for now). Connective Tissue Massage in the Treatment of Fibromyalgia. The European Journal of Pain reports on a study with the purpose of exploring the effects of connective tissue massage in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia. Over a 15 week period a treatment group was provided with 1 massage a week, the reference group was not. The abstract states that patients who received massages experienced a pain relieving effect of 37% after massage. Also patients reported a decrease in depression, decreased use of analgesics (pain killing drugs), and increase the quality of life in these patients. However, three months after treatment, the effects of massage on fibromyalgia pain decreased about 30% and after six months, pain was back at 90% of its initial value according to patients. More info can be accessed here. Fibromyalgia Pain and Substance P Decreases and Sleep Improves After Massage Therapy The Journal of Clinical Rheumatology reports on a study designed to investigate patient outcomes of massage therapy versus relaxation therapy ( a non-hands on approach to relaxation involving calming music and low lighting), Substance P, and its relation to sleep in individuals with Fibromyalgia. Substance P is responsible for how pain is experienced in the human body, those who have higher tolerance for pain produce more substance P than others. The patients received 30 minute massage therapy sessions twice a week for 5 weeks. Both groups reported a decrease in anxiety and depression immediately after the first treatment, however, the massage group reported an increased number of sleep hours and a decrease in their sleep movements. Furthermore, substance P levels decreased and the patients’ physicians assigned lower disease and pain ratings and rated fewer tender points in the massage therapy group (this could be due to the decrease in trigger points after massage, more info on trigger points here). More information regarding this study here. Fibromyalgia benefits from Massage Therapy and Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation Unit (TENS unit) According to the Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, patients with Fibromyalgia were randomly assigned to a massage therapist or a TENs unit treatment session for 30 minutes each, two times a week, for 5 consecutive weeks. The objective of this study was to monitor the different types of non-pharmaceutical treatment options for those who suffer from Fibromyalgia. The massage therapy group reported lower anxiety and depression; test results revealed lower cortisol levels during each massage treatment. The TENs subjects showed similar results, but only after therapy on the last day of the study. The massage therapy group also reported less pain throughout the week after massage therapy sessions. Massage therapy hands down has been proven to be the most effective non pharmaceutical therapy for those who suffer from Fibromyalgia. Even shorter 30 min session which are more affordable than full 60 min sessions, have shown significant improvement in patients when used with consistency. Sepetiniz boşSatın al Adet: 0 Toplam: 0,00 Mükemmel gemi yapımcısı ve gemici olan Viking erkekleri, deniz ve nehir yoluyla çok uzak yerlere bile gittiler. Tarih Etiketler Viking, gemi, savaş gemisi, kâşif, İskandinav, fetih, baskın, kürekçi, yelkenli, Orta Çağ İlgili ekstralar Kuzeyli halkının tipik yerleşim yerleri yalnızca İskandinavya ́da değil, uzak bölgelerde de görünür. Viking şefleri kabile tarafından kan ya da eylem temeline göre seçilmişti. Orta Çağ'daki durumunda korunan Norveç ahşap kilise. Bireme özel bir mahmuza sahip, çift sıra kürekli, pek çok ordu tarafından kullanılan savaş gemisiydi. Eski Yunanlılar yelkenlileriyle deniz ticareti ile uğraştılar. Özel aşırmalı yelkenlerle donatılmış Kanton'a özgü junglar, hem ticari hem askeri amaçlarla kullanılırdı. Polinezyalılar özel tekneleriyle uzun yollar katetmişlerdir. Üç sıra kürekli yelkenliler, Helenistik Dönem'in özel savaş gemileriydi. Denizlerde navigasyon asırlar boyunca birçok mükemmel alet ile kolaylaştırıldı. En büyük Arap yelkenli tipi olan ve genelde ticari amaçla kullanılan zambuk, özellikle Basra Körfezi'nde kullanılmakta. İngiltere'nin yelkenli savaş gemileri 17-19. yüzyılda en iyi gemiler arasındaydı. Kristof Kolomb'un çığır açan seferinin bayrak gemisi Santa Maria (Aziz Meryem) adlı üç direkli karakaydı. Genellikle ticaret amacıyla kullanılan uskuna, 17. yüzyılda Hollanda'da ortaya çıktı. 2011 Fransa yapımı Intouchables’ın Amerikan versiyonu geliyor. Dünya çapında 416 milyon dolar hasılat yapan filmin Amerikan versiyonunda başrolde ise Bryan Cranston, Kevin Hart ve Nicole Kidman oynuyor. Filmin çekimleri geçtiğimiz günlerde Philadelphia’da başladı. Cranston ve Hart’ın set giriş görüntüleri de bu güzel projenin her geçen gün daha da yaklaştığının işareti oldu. French chief rabbi; born at Belfort Nov. 1, 1843. He numbers among his ancestors on his father's side R. David Diespeck, the author of "Pardes Dawid" (Sulzbach, 1786), and on his mother's side six Swabian rabbis. Educated at first by his father, who was for fifty years rabbi at Belfort, he completed his studies at the rabbinical seminary of Paris
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r to solving a problem that has long puzzled biologists." A guinea pig is dissected and a portion of its intestine is fixed in the modified Dales chamber to study the effects of some drugs on intestinal contractility. A substance X was infused in the broth following which the graph comes out as depicted. Substance X most closely resembles which of these substances? Ans: A. Epinephrine (Ref: Goodman Gilman 12/e p188, 285: Katzung 13/e p89, 12/e p90; KDT 7/e p132, 6/e p120) - Graph showng decreased contractility after infusion of substance X. - Intestinal muscles show increase in contractility on action of acetylcholine on M3 receptors whil - epinephrine inhibits contraction. - Hence, the substance X is likely to be a sympathomimetic drug, i.e. Epinephrine. در کاوش های باستان شناسی در سوئد هفت مقبره متعلق به وایکینگ ها کشف شده است ، از جمله اسکلت های سالم ، از جمله بقایای دو کودک دوقلو. باستان شناسان اجساد هشت هزار ساله را در مقبره سیگتونا کشف کردند که گمان می رود یک وایکینگ باشد که به مسیحیت پذیرفته است. چهار نفر آنها بزرگسال و چهار نفر کودک هستند. به گفته یکی از باستان شناسان ، بیشتر این افراد به پشت دفن شده اند. در آن زمان ، پیروان سنت وایکینگ سوئدی مردگان خود را می سوزاندند. همچنین زباله های زغال چوب و جعبه سوخته نشان می دهد که از آیین های مربوط به آتش سوزی برای دفن حداقل چهار نفر از این افراد استفاده شده است. بقایای سنگ نیز در چهار مقبره پیدا شد. در اطراف یکی از این مقبره ها نیز سنگها در کنار یکدیگر قرار گرفته اند. چندین بنای برجسته تاریخی نیز در این مقبره ها پیدا شده است. یکی از آنها یک سگ نقره ای و برنزی در کنار خود داشت که در کمربند چرمی مدفون بود و مقداری سکه نقره در دهان داشت. به گفته یکی از باستان شناسان درگیر کشف این اجساد ، قرار دادن سکه در دهان جسد تقریباً یک روش معمول برای مسیحیان در دوران وایکینگ ها در سوئد است. یک شانه تراشیده شده از استخوان نیز در یکی از مقبره ها پیدا شد. تحقیقات در مورد این بناها و اسکلت ها ادامه دارد. The Paisley Rocketeer’s Society 1935-2005 Practical rocket experiments that led to the formation of the esteemed Paisley Rocketeers’ Society (PRS) were begun in November 1935. They had been inspired by rocket airmail flights in England and the Western Isles by the German rocketeer Gerhard Zucher, spaceship exploits in American science fiction magazines, and rocketry discussions within the British Interplanetary Society. It was during a bout of ‘flu that John Neilson schoolboy John D. Stewart spent the weary hours reading pulp-fiction space adventure magazines from the USA, and thought that perhaps some work could be done towards changing fiction into fact. John had recently joined the British Interplanetary Society, and had been thinking about rocket propulsion for space travel. ‘Armed’ with a year-round availability of fireworks from a ‘Jenny a’ things’ shop on Caledonia Street, (an odd choice of merchandise from Annie Howatt’s shop), John, his brother Peter, and some friends, founded the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society, embarking on a programme of Research Rockets. That name for their rockets wasn’t chosen casually. It indicated serious intent to do useful work, albeit with limited funds and resources, and finding out almost everything about rocket fundamentals themselves. The aim of the Paisley society (officially founded on the 25th February 1936 upon the launch of their ninth rocket) was “to arouse public interest in the possibilities of rocket and space flight, also to carry out practical experiments.” The PRS Research Rocket (RR) series were very innovative and superbly crafted rockets powered by cannibalised firework rocket motors, which were flown in and around Paisley: initially on and around Oakshaw Hill. They carried out practical research into rocket propulsion, rocket vehicle design, and aerodynamics. John devised an ingenious method to deploy a parachute on his first rocket RR-1. RR-1 had a piece of wire bent into a loop and attached to a small button. The nose cone was in two halves held together by the wire loop, with the button inside. When the thrust burned out the heavy button kept moving forwards whilst aerodynamic drag slowed the rest of the vehicle, the button pushing the wire loop off the nose and allowing the halves to open and release the parachute. RR-1 – launched on 27th November 1935 – was rather erratic: John fitted seven firework rockets in the rear of a hexagonal cardboard tube with stiff cardboard fins, and lit the seven burning string fuses. Then he ran like billyo when inevitably they all ignited at different times; sending the thing careering round his back garden, pursuing scattering kids! Most youngsters – and to be sure their parents – would have called it quits then and there, but John and his friends were not discouraged by these problems and went on to solve others; they had the tenacity to work through the problems to achieve success with successive rockets. The rocketeers developed their own airmail service, sending letters to each other’s back gardens in the hollow nosecones of rockets. RR-47, flown on Hogmanay 1937 in St James’ Park Paisley, was, as far as we know, the world’s first successful three stage rocket. All three stages worked, though they didn’t recover the third one as it flew too far. It was a demonstration of the principle of multi-stage rocketry, which is an essential piece of technology used today for reaching orbit. The PRS may also have been the first amateur group to launch a camera carrying rocket, with RR-53 launched near Tarbert Castle on August 1938 as shown here with Elizabeth Stewart. From 1936 to 1939 the PRS carried out practical work on: spin-stabilised rockets, increasing the efficiency of their rocket motors by means of air ducts, motor clustering (multiple motors), and aerial photography. To raise funds for the society, they produced ‘rocket mail’ which they sold to friends and relatives. John developed a very unique style to his block-printing that’s highly prized by philatelists worldwide. With the outbreak of World War 2, their rocketry ceased as John Stewart was always adamant that rocketry should only be used for peaceful purposes. During the war, John discovered that the Paisley Rocketeers’ work on air-augmented rockets (wherein the rocket motor acts like the core of a modern bypass turbojet engine) had been independently duplicated by an even earlier pioneering rocketry group in Glasgow who were testing these advanced air-breathing rockets fixed to composite-construction model aircraft airframes, a forerunner of today’s carbon-fibre aircraft. Thanks to the efforts of philatelist Mrs Margaret Morris who had acquired some of the pre-war rocket mail, and Paisley author Donald Malcolm, John and his brother Peter revived the society in 1966. The PRS continued their experiments and now flew rocket mail to raise funds for charities. Thanks to a busybody notifying their activities to the Home Office in 1969, the PRS had to stop flying pyrotechnic rockets (officially at least!), but with great ingenuity turned to the development of ‘aquajet’ rockets, propelled by compressed air and water, as an unobjectionable alternative. The authorities still objected! Shown below is John Stewart with his double-chamber aquajet launched in the mid 1980’s at the site of what is now the Paisley’s University sports ground on the road to Barrhead. In response to the word from officialdom, the PRS also ran a campaign under the ‘Fund for the Freedom to Fly Model Rockets’. The Home Office Ban on model rocketry, even with factory produced motors, prevailed until 1985, but the PRS ignored it and quietly kept on flying pyrotechnic rockets up the Gleniffer Braes! This photo shows John setting up a rocket launch at Walls Hill south-east of Howwood in 1983. The society remained active until the death of John Stewart in March 2005, when it was decided to end the society. Glasgow Airport’s immoderate and insatiable demand for ever more controlled airspace now makes rocket flight in and around Paisley impossible. However, rocketry inspired by the Paisley Rocketeers Society continues today in Ayrshire with old and new rocketeers, including some of the former PRS such as John’s brother, Peter Stewart. With reliable and affordable model rocket motors and kits now available in most good model shops, and higher power motors for more experienced rocketeers also now available through licensed importers and suppliers, what might be termed “popular and public rocketry” is a growing activity in Scotland. Today, the Scottish Aeronautics and Rocketry Association (SARA) rocket club fires small to large rockets at the Fairlie Moor south of Largs in a safe and legal manner. All are welcome to join. And every August, rocketeers convene from all over the world at the International Rocket Week which is currently sited at the Lapwing Lodge (‘Peesweep’) scout camp south of Paisley. (The launches take place at the Fairlie Moor). At this event, the John Stewart annual trophy is awarded to an innovative or meritorious rocketeer in recognition of the sterling research efforts of the Paisley Rocketeer’s Society. Rick Newlands, former PRS member. (All pictures courtesy of Peter Stewart, Paisley Rocketeers’ Society.) دانلود انیمیشن Once Upon a Studio 2023 زیرنویس فارسی - میانگین رای 1,672 نفر - کیفیتWEB-DL - مدت زمان9 دقیقه وقتی دو کارمند جدید یک شبه در استودیو انیمیشن والت دیزنی می مانند، تمام شخصیت های دیزنی از گذشته و امروز را می بینند که زنده می شوند و همه برای عکسی که برای صدمین سالگردشان گرفته اند جمع می شوند... زیرنویس فارسی اضافه شد. Prima Guerra Mondiale '15 - '18 Seconda Guerra Mondiale '39 - '45 Tra i due conflitti una distanza di tempo di 21 anni. Su questo ragionamento ritenevo che il mondo fosse fortunato a non vedere l'esplodere di una terza guerra. Ci siamo stati vicini tante volte, forse il momento peggiore è stato quello della crisi di Cuba, tra Russi e Americani. Gli Ebrei di Benjamin Netanyahu. Gli ebrei sono il popolo più intelligente, tanto da essere chiamati 'popolo eletto'. 1. Il Coronavirus è nato in Cina, quindi è una loro responsabilità che finirà sui libri di storia. 2. Sarebbe la dimostrazione che la dittatura, come ai tempi dei romani, può essere una soluzione anche migliore della democrazia. E' sorprendente come molte persone improvvisamente scoprano i grandi vantaggi della dittatura. E si scaglino contro la democratica libertà individuale. 煤省山西强化转型升级指挥棒力促“煤炭和制造业结构反转” 即便如此,枪声,紧接着是玻璃破碎的声音,使他惊讶。子弹从内墙上弹回来。玻璃像雪一样落在医生身上,撕裂他的手和脸。营地里回荡着一阵砰砰的声音,被风吹坏的未上锁的门或百叶窗。突然一阵大风把他的短裙掀了起来,他望着赤裸的屁股上寒冷的空气畏缩。他扭着腰把短裙往下推,风又吹断了一绺头发,从他脖子后面的皮领带上脱了下来。 这是殖民主义的风气。法律权威的目标,正如大卫·费拉所说,是“神圣的道德法则转化为刑事法规,在受欢迎的道德的利益。”13在马萨诸塞州的法律和自由的一部分这个概念似乎很生动。的代码包含一个列表”资本的法律。”现在看看我。我把所有的东西都放在床上,我明天的衣服,我迫不及待地想穿上它。我知道那件有软边的黑色上衣我穿起来很好看,它露出我的脖子。它用飞镖在正确的地方切割得非常好。它跟着我腰部的曲线,勾勒出我的胸部。 他必须深入了解那个系统,他在楼梯拐角处消失了,声音回荡,在罗斯的喊叫声之上。“我要把它断开。”***罗斯喊得声音几乎嘶哑。她以为她听见医生从外面喊,停下来听着。22这样是相当严厉的。北方殖民地的领袖是出了名的酸对游戏和乐趣。马萨诸塞州颁布的法律和自由,“没有人应当今后使用......游戏打圆盘游戏”在任何“常见的娱乐,”因为“中大部分时间都是徒然的,许多废弃物的葡萄酒和啤酒引起。”没有人是“在任何时间”“玩游戏或任何莫尼或monyworth。”在马萨诸塞州西部,在1678年,菲利普Matoone被几个人的“不合时宜地打牌。”Matoone,召集到法院,承认他晚上打牌在地下室的房子,秘密,一群人;他被罚款五先令打牌,五先令”因为在Unlawfull玩...在不合时宜的时光之夜”;法院扔在一个额外的五先令,仅仅因为Matoone已经“所以讨厌忙碌。” 因此,我将讲述我的故事,并解释我是如何成为这个国家和统治她的人的敌人的。我满怀期待地这样做,即使这些文字被阅读,他们会发现很少有同情者。我会被称为卑鄙和背叛的女人,我反抗民族的父性,这简直是恶魔。即便如此,总会有人经历过我所拥有的一切,类似的或者更糟的,因为我知道还有更糟的,他们会理解的。这是很小的补偿,但是没有其他的适合我。在那之后,你第一次离开将是一个土路,穿过一块石头在铁路桥梁。把它和贝尔的叉。路结束在La耐心。”“谢谢你。”一声不吭地,老人拿起篮子海胆,继续他的路程。洛终于感到兴奋,来自一个好领导。 一个没有受害者的犯罪案件的想法是明显的调制解调器。一个进攻神是一种对社会的进攻,和积极的对社会秩序的威胁。所多玛和蛾摩拉藐视神的旨意时,他的愤怒把他们浪费。因此,编码,尤其在新英格兰的清教徒,做了犯罪的撒谎和懒惰;他们也受到惩罚通奸,通奸,鸡奸和兽奸;d通用淫荡和不良行为,情况和每个性实践的直接性圣经批准它。法院采取行动,在某种程度上,作为教会的世俗的武器,也惩罚这些犯罪,通过谴责,拒绝特权,而且,在极端的情况下,逐出教会。它点击了可能性和选项,然后开始下楼追赶。太晚了,医生意识到发生了什么事。医生仍然紧紧抓住那人的腿。怀斯向拱门之一伸展。朝着枪。 他把绳子往后推,抬头看了看月亮。那是一种可怕的蓝色,几乎完全被厚云遮住了。很好。““不!““她声音中的痛苦是康纳无法忍受的。该死的地狱。他会救她的。他把匕首从膝盖的袜子上滑下来。据他所知,只有两个坏心人:一个叫扎克,一个叫扎克。Marielle。 我和其他一百万名难民从加州,堪萨斯州,俄亥俄州...被迫生活在帐篷城的东部沿海地区后汗的潜伏手提箱引爆核武器的六个城市!”雨加大巴希尔,查找到他的酷,蓝眼睛。”这是他的错!汗!他做到了这一点。政府负责这些暴行。他在自己的形象重塑人性。该死的他。”””是什么让我们,然后呢?”要求的女人。”我们要成为奴隶?”她扮了个鬼脸。”地狱。””船长摇了摇头。” 法律权威的目标,正如大卫·费拉所说,是“神圣的
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’arrivo di chicchessia, lo vedemmo leggere tacito, e mai diversamente. Ci sedevamo in un lungo silenzio: e chi avrebbe osato turbare una concentrazione così intensa? Poi ci allontanavamo, supponendo che aveva piacere di non essere distratto durante il poco tempo che trovava per ricreare il proprio spirito libero dagli affari tumultuosi degli altri. Può darsi che evitasse di leggere ad alta voce per non essere costretto da un uditore curioso e attento a spiegare qualche passaggio eventualmente oscuro dell’autore che leggeva, o a discutere qualche questione troppo complessa: impiegando il tempo a quel modo avrebbe potuto scorrere un numero di volumi inferiore ai suoi desideri. Ma anche la preoccupazione di risparmiare la voce, che gli cadeva con estrema facilità, poteva costituire un motivo più che legittimo per eseguire una lettura mentale. Ad ogni modo, qualunque fosse la sua intenzione nel comportarsi così, non poteva non essere buona in un uomo come quello”. (Agostino, Le confessioni, VI,3) İspanya kralının eniştesi hapse girecek İspanya Kralı Felipe'nin eniştesi Iñaki Urdangarín, beş yıl on ay hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. İspanya Yüksek Mahkemesi, 6 milyon Avro tutarında vergi kaçakçılığı, kara para aklama, resmi belgede tahrifat ve dolandırıcılık suçlarının yer aldığı kararı onayladı. İspanyol medyası yargının yanı sıra kraliyet ailesini de övüyor. İspanyol yargısı işliyor! Bu karar İspanyol yargısının işlediğinin en iyi kanıtı, diyor El Mundo: “Iñaki Urdangarin, şu sıralar özgürlüğünün son saatlerini yaşıyor, bu kesin. Böylece İspanya Krallığı'nı tehdit eden ve eski kral Juan Carlos'un vaktinden önce tahttan inmesine neden olan içler acısı bir sayfa kapanmış oldu. ... Bugün hukuk devletinin işlediğini gördük ve bunun için birbirimizi kutlayabiliriz. Hukuk kazandı. Popülistlerin devlet kurumlarını kötülemek adına iddia ettiği gibi kimse cezasız kalmadı.” Monarşi örnek bir tavır sergiledi İspanyol Krallığı'nın bu konudaki tarafsız yaklaşımı monarşinin kaldırılmasından yana olanların eleştirileri karşısında sarayı güçlü kılıyor, diyor ABC: “Bildik oportünistler şimdi bu kararı monarşiye saldırmak için bahane olarak kullanacaktır. Oysa saray Iñaki Urdangarin ve Infantin Cristina'yla ilgili mahkeme kararlarına hiç müdahil olmayarak gerçekten örnek bir tavır sergiledi. ... Kral Juan Carlos'un 2011 Noel konuşmasında 'Yargı önünde herkes eşittir' demiş olması, bugün daha da özel bir önem kazanıyor. İspanyol halkı bu sözleri, cumhuriyetin nostaljik sempatizanlarına karşı argüman olarak kullanabilir: Iñaki Urdangarin vakasında kraliyet ailesi, kurumlara saygı duyduğunu göstermiş oldu.” |Kimlik| Belgesi ? |İkametkah| Belgesi ? |Savcılık| Belgesi ? |Sağlık| Belgesi ? |Bu kullanıcıya ait referanslar mevcutsa görmek için giriş yapmanız gerekmektedir.| Kadın çocuk bakimi Telefonda yada yuzyuze görüşülür Her zaman Yok Her aile potansiyel bebek bakıcısına sertifikalı olup olmadığını ve acil durumlarda ne yapacağını sorması gerektiğini bilir. İşte genellikle aileler tarafından kutunun dışında olduğu düşünülen sormayı es geçmemeniz gereken 10 soru. Şimdi kendin veya bir yetişkin/yaşlı için ev içi bakıcı işe almaya karar verdin, nelere ihtiyacın olduğu hakkında düşünmen gerek. Bakıcının hangi karakteristik özellikleri senin için önemli? Ne çeşit görevleri olacak? Bir bebek bakıcısı tuttuğunuzda, çok önemli bir rolü dolduracak birini arıyorsunuz: çocuklarınıza ilgi gösterme. Üzerinde cimrilik yapmak isteyeceğiniz biri değil. Tıpkı diğer işlerde olduğu gibi, işini iyi yaptığı için bakıcınıza zam yapmalısınız. Çocuğunuzun teknolojiyle geçirdiği zamanı kısıtlıyor musunuz? Yeni dönem dijital çocuk bakıcıları hakkında yazıyoruz. Çocuklarınıza bakması için doğru bakıcıyı bulmak hiç de kolay bir iş değildir. Çocuklarınızı istediğiniz şekilde bakıp yetiştirecek birini tutmanız gerek. Fakat bu iş hem evinizde kalacak hem çocuklarınıza bakacak yatılı bir bakıcı aradığınızda biraz daha karmaşık bir hal alabilir. Harika bir bakıcı olduğunu nasıl anlarsın? Bu belirtileri bir kontrol et... Bu günlerden birini mi yaşıyorsunuz? Yorgunluk ve stresin en iyi ilacı kendinize iyi davranmaktır. Bu tüyoları deneyin: Gün içinde kendinizi daha iyi hissetmeniz için 10 dakikanızı ayırın. Mortality and fishing of the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae ) in conflict with humans is quite high raises concerns the extinction of this species. Tiger conflict occurs very rapidly, delay in response will result in retaliation from the public for hunting tigers by using poison, traps or snares. Improper handling of conflict could potentially lead to further conflict and involve individuals of different tigers, for example, because it turns out the tiger is have some cubs. Establishment of Wildlife Response Unit (WRU) in Medan,North Sumatra in 2008 is one of the WCS intervention strategies toconserve tigers. In carrying out various efforts to control and conflictprevention WRU in cooperation with the people directly and partnered withthe Natural Resources Conservation Center (BKSDA) and the National ParkAuthority. In handling the conflict, WRU are also considering the interest ofsociety as one of the triggers of conflict factors are human behavior WRU guided by the vision to develop harmonious interactionof people and wildlife with their habitat. With the aim of Preventing andhandling tiger conflict quickly and minimize the casualties of conflict fromthe community as well as tigers The use of meshes for the safety pig farms andrice paddies. - Management of cattle shed that is not feasible. - Hunting and the use of snares / traps pigs anddeer in the forest edges and in the woods. - Handling tiger conflict handling canpotentially lead to further conflict. - Indication of intent to murder a tiger conflicttraded. |This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2010)| |Meat, vegetables, broth| Sancocho (from the Spanish verb sancochar, "to parboil") is a traditional soup (often considered a stew) in several Latin American cuisines derived from the Spanish dish known as Cocido. Variations represent popular national dishes in the Honduras, Canary Islands, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. It usually consists of large pieces of meat and vegetables served in a broth. There are similar dishes in other countries, such as Bouillon in Haiti, pot au feu in France, etc. It is said that the sancocho originally came from the people of Canary Islands, a Spanish colony off the shores of Western Africa. The Canarians brought the dish with them when they immigrated to Puerto Rico. Sancocho in Latin America, especially the Caribbean, evolved from both Puchero Canario and Sancocho of the Canary Islands, which were brought with "Canarios" -- Canary Islanders who emigrated to Latin America. Venezuela - In Venezuela sancochos are prepared throughout the country, recognized as a typical meal of the weekend, the stew can be beef (usually in the Llanos region), chicken (usually central and western region), beef tummy and shank ( simply called " tripe ") or goat (here called " goat tripe ", typical of western Falcón and Lara states) and fish or seafood (usually East and Caribbean coast ), in the case mixing two types of meat (chicken and beef, etc. . ) is called crossover or "cruzado". Among vegetables and traditional spices for all varieties are yam, onion, garlic, salt, pepper, oregano, potato, cassava, jojoto (maize / corn / corn ), celery ( celeriac ), taro ( mafafa / malanga ), pumpkin ( squash ), cabbage, Chinese taro (taro / taro ), or Chirel hot pepper, cilantro and green or topocho banana. These soups are major Venezuelan cuisine dishes that are not usually accompanied by other foods. Consumed at lunchtime or in the evening. The stew is a common dish in the celebrations, usually served during or after meals, the latter, according to popular belief, to relieve hangover. For this reason, it is typical to serve this dish for lunch on Christmas Day or New Year's Day. Usually served with cassava or with arepas. Some people usually add lemon juice (especially fish). There are variants of the same, as the "cruzado", which is called in this way when it contains two types of meat, and the three-phase, when three types of meat are combined in a stew . Undeniably, the relevance of this dish in the celebrations. It is so that instead of saying you are going to a party, it is common expression "go to a sancocho." Colloquially, it is often simply called "soup". In some regions (as in Zulia state) it is given the name sopón. Colombia - Sancocho is a traditional food in Colombia made with many kinds of meat (most commonly pollo (chicken), gallina (hen), pescado (fish), and cola (ox tail)) along with large pieces of plátano (plantain), papa (potato), yuca (cassava) and/or other vegetables such as tomato, scallion, cilantro, and mazorca (corn on the cob), depending on the region. Some even top it off with fresh cilantro, onion and squeezed lime—a sort of "pico de gallo", minus the tomato; it is also usually served with a side of sliced avocado, and a plate of white rice, which is usually dipped in with each spoonful of soup. Ecuador - In the "Sierra" Sancocho also known as Fritada is a comfort food made with pork. In the Coastal Region it is similar to the Colombian Sancocho. It has the typical ingredients: yuca, plantain, and corn "choclo". It can be made of Fish, Hen, Chicken, Ox Tail, or Beef. Due to the cultural differences between these regions it can cause confusion when people go from one region to the other. Peru - The Peruvian sancocho is called "sancochado" a baseline: meat chunks, corn, rice and potatoes. Dominican Republic - Dominican "Sancocho" is considered one of the national dishes, along with "la bandera" (the flag), consisting of white rice, generally red beans and meat, usually pollo (chicken). There is a variant called Sancocho cruzado or Sancocho de siete carnes which includes pollo (chicken), res (beef) and cerdo (pork) along with other meats. "Sancocho de siete carnes" means "Seven meat Sancocho," and is considered the ultimate sancocho dish. In the Dominican Republic, Longaniza (a type of pork sausage) is also used. Sancocho de gallina (hen sancocho) is common as well, often made for special occasions or on weekends. While sancocho de habichuela (bean sancocho) and sancocho de guandules are common, other types of sancocho are very rare in the Dominican Republic. Costa Rica - there is a similar dish, although it is called olla de carne (meat pot). Panama - Also known as Sancocho de gallina, it is the national dish and it originates from the Azuero region. The basic ingredients are chicken (preferably free range), ñame (adding flavor and acting as a thickener, giving it its characteristic texture and brightness), and culantro (giving it most of its characteristic flavor and greenish tone); often yuca, mazorca (Corn on the cob) and otoe are added. Other optional ingredients include ñampí (as the Eddoe variety of Taro is known), chopped onions, garlic and oregano. It is frequently served with white rice on the side, meant to be either mixed in or eaten with each spoonful. Hot sauce is also frequently added, depending on regional and individual preferences. Regional varieties include Sancocho chorrerano (a specialty of the town of La Chorrera, which is only made with free range chicken, onions, garlic, chili peppers, oregano and ñame) and Sancocho chiricano (a specialty from Chiriquí Province and the heartiest variety, containing squash in addition to all basic and optional ingredients mentioned before, having a yellowish color as a result). It is often recommended as the best remedy for a hangover and it is also used a metaphor for the country's racial diversity (much like the salad bowl concept in the United States) due to the varied ingredients that contribute their particular properties to and having an equally important role in the cooking process and final product. Puerto Rico - sancocho is considered a fairly rustic dish. It is made with chicken (Sancocho de gallina), top round beef (Sancocho), pork feet with chick peas (Sancocho de patitas), or beef short ribs with chorizo, chicken and smoked ham. There are several versions and every house hold has their own take on sancocho but a true Puerto Rican sancocho always calls for tubers and sofrito. The soup is usually seasoned with beef stock, cumin, and pepper. Other vegetables and flavoring can include celery, carrots, ginger, thyme, parsley, bay leaves, oregano, burgundy wine, rum, and annatto. Ripe and unripened plantains, green bananas, yellow and white corn, potatoes, ñame, malanga, and yuca are also added. Philippines- Reflecting Spanish-influence, Sancocho is eaten in the Philippines where the hearty stew is made with beef shanks, chicken, pork butt, bacon, chorizo de bilbao and morcilla (Spanish blood sausage) as well as potatoes, cabbage, bok choy, carrots and string beans. Known as cocido in the Philippines it is often confused with puchero Filipino, which may use ham and different sausages. |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sancocho.| - Dominican Bean Sancocho Sancocho de Habichuela - Dominican Sancocho - Sanocho from Antioquia (Spanish) - Sancocho recipe Take a taste of Canary Islands - - - - 多肽服务合肥科生景肽生物科技有限公司是一家专注于肽类药物发现与创新技术服务的高新技术企业。创始团队来自于清华大学和中国科学技术大学,管理团队具备丰富的创新药物研发和技术服务工作经验。 - - - - GLP-1类减肥神药司美格鲁肽:新功能助力改善艾滋病患者健康状况 2024-03-15 近期,GLP-1类减肥药司美格鲁肽(商品名Wegovy)的好消息接连而来。据称,2023年3月7日,诺和诺德在其举办的“资本市场日”活动上透露,预计Wegovy将于今年获批在中国上市。随后,美国FDA于3月8日宣布批准Wegovy的全新适应症——用于降低患有心血管疾病和肥胖或超重的成人心血管死亡、心脏病发作和中风的风险。 上周,在美国科罗拉多州丹佛市举行的逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议上报告的两项研究表示,减肥药司美格鲁肽对改善艾滋病患者的健康状况有所帮助,不仅减少了与抗逆转录病毒治疗有关的体重和脂肪积累,还减轻了他们的慢性炎症反应。 而在HIV感染者中,超重或肥胖的人数正在不断增加,引起了受影响的患者和医生对司美格鲁肽等药物的兴趣。然而到目前为止,却很少有研究关注这类畅销减肥药对HIV感染者的影响。 司美格鲁肽(Semaglutide
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d using the available information about the plant’s current status, prevailing weather conditions, emissions and pollution. The sitrep is based initially on forecasts and then, increasingly, on measurements taken in the surrounding area. Situation assessment phases In the pre-release phase, an assessment is made of the expected radiological situation not only in the vicinity of the facility, but also nationwide and, if necessary, beyond. The Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS) uses the Real-time Online Decision Support System (RODOS) for this purpose, in combination, where appropriate, with the Länder authorities’ remote monitoring system for nuclear power plants (KFÜ). As an alternative, specific systems are applied by the individual Länder. RODOS calculates local, regional and wide-range effects of releases, in the latter case using long-range dispersion forecasts from the German Meteorological Service (Deutscher Wetterdienst – DWD), and predicts the expected impacts of initial protective measures. These calculations provide an overview of the situation and an impact assessment which the authorities can use as decision support when planning and implementing appropriate measures. Data on the source term (i.e. the type and amount of radioactive material released to the environment and the temporal development of the release) are supplied by the operator based on his assessment of the situation. The required meteorological data are obtained from measurements taken at the site by the KFÜ, as well as from the German Meteorological Service’s weather forecasts. In the release phase, the plant operator determines the source term, i.e. the type and amount of the radionuclides released to the environment. In this phase, data for assessment of the radiological situation in the vicinity of the plant continue to be available from the KFÜ’s permanent local dose rate probes and the Integrated Measuring and Information System for the Surveillance of Environmental Radioactivity (IMIS) operated by the Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS). Initial data from the measuring teams deployed by the Länder and the BfS are available in the post-release phase, i.e. after the passage of the radioactive cloud. Further afield, the federal authorities’ measuring networks within IMIS feed monitoring data on environmental contamination, particularly the local dose, from around 1,800 measuring probe locations across Germany (BfS); air activity concentration is notified from around 50 stations (DWD). Measurements are taken on a continuous basis, enabling projections to be reviewed and updated. In the post-release phase, the measurement and sampling services of the plant operator and of the Länder authorities (which employ independent measurement organisations) provide data to determine the local radiological situation, in accordance with the Directive for Emission and Immission Monitoring of Nuclear Facilities (REI), supplemented by simple follow-up measurements carried out by radiation detection teams. Further away from the plant, the Länder carry out sampling within the IMIS framework. The federal authorities’ measuring networks also continue to monitor the situation. 华丽的电线工作和金属工作Welcome教程由izamalczyk 波兰钢丝艺术家,Iza Malcyk是一位优秀的设计师。我发现了她的商店, IzaMalczyk, 我正在寻找一款良好的丝网工作盒装吊坠教程。他们很少见! 但是她是一个华丽的榜样,就像她的许多教程都教你几件事并分享了很多提示。 IZA解释了为什么她的工作对她这么重要: “制作Welcome是我回到童年的幸福的方式,到了自然的根源,最后但并非最不重要的是我灵魂的深处。” 她一直在制作Welcome几年。 她对她的工艺的奉献肯定会随着她的工作细致和华丽而获得的。 我们创造时的许多人打开音乐。 Iza没有什么不同。她说, “我的作品受到音乐的灵感,我听到了乐趣(Depeche Mode,Moloko,Jamiroquai),让我气喘吁吁的电影(海盗的加勒比)和我吞噬的书籍(Neil Gaiman是我最喜欢的作家) 。我的Welcome对你来说似乎有点黑暗,但这就是我所处的。我们所有人都有这种感伤,有时是我们灵魂的这种感伤,有时会呼吁我们。为什么不用Welcome赏心悦目?“ 在你走之前: 披露 此博客可能包含联盟链接。我确实收到通过联盟链接购买的任何产品的费用。这致力于对此博客的支持,并为读者提供资源信息。表达的意见是我自己的意见。无论我是否收到任何赔偿,他们都会相同。 ______________________________ 原来的帖子 串Welcome石 Welcome制作提示 - 电线饰品提示 -Welcome经营提示 The normal distribution is the probability distribution that plots all of its values in a symmetrical fashion with most of the results situated around the probability's mean. Normal (Bell Curve) Distribution Data sets (like the height of 100 humans, marks obtained by 45 pupils in a class, etc.) tend to have many values at the same data point or within the same range. This distribution of data points is called the normal or bell curve distribution. For example, in a group of 100 individuals, 10 may be below 5 feet tall, 65 may stand between 5 and 5.5 feet and 25 may be above 5.5 feet. This range-bound distribution can be plotted as follows: Similarly, data points plotted in graphs for any given data set may resemble different types of distributions. Three of the most common are left aligned, right aligned and jumbled distributions: Note the red trendline in each of these graphs. This roughly indicates the data distribution trend. The first, “LEFT Aligned Distribution,” indicates that a majority of the data points falls in the lower range. In the second “RIGHT Aligned Distribution” graph, the majority of data points fall in the higher end of the range, while the last, “Jumbled Distribution,” represents a mixed data set without any clear trend. There are a lot of cases wherein the distribution of data points tends to be around a central value, and that graph shows a perfect normal distribution – equally balanced on both sides, with the highest number of data points concentrated in the center. Here is a perfect, normally distributed data set: The central value here is 50 (which has the most number of data points), and distribution tapers off uniformly toward extreme end values of 0 and 100 (which have the fewest number of data points). The normal distribution is symmetrical around the central value with half the values on each side. A lot of real-life examples fit the bell curve distribution: - Toss a fair coin many times (say 100 times or more) and you will get a balanced normal distribution of heads and tails. - Roll a pair of fair dice many times (say 100 times or more) and the result will be a balanced, normal distribution centered around the number 7 and uniformly tapering towards extreme-end values of 2 and 12. - The height of individuals in a group of considerable size and marks obtained by people in a class both follow normal patterns of distribution. - In finance, changes in the log values of forex rates, price indices, and stock prices are assumed to be normally distributed. Risk and Returns Any investment has two aspects: risk and return. Investors look for the lowest possible risk for the highest possible return. The normal distribution quantifies these two aspects by the mean for returns and standard deviation for risk. (For more, see "Mean-Variance Analysis.") Mean or Expected Value A particular mean change of a share's price could be 1.5% on a daily basis – meaning that, on average, it goes up by 1.5%. This mean value or expected value signifying return can be arrived at by calculating the average on a large enough dataset containing historical daily price changes of that stock. The higher the mean, the better. Standard deviation indicates the amount by which values deviate on average from the mean. The higher the standard deviation, the riskier the investment, as it leads to more uncertainty. Here is a graphical representation of the same: Hence, the graphical representation of normal distribution through its mean and standard deviation enables the representation of both returns and risk within a clearly defined range. It helps to know (and be assured with certainty) that if some data set follows the normal distribution pattern, its mean will enable us to know what returns to expect, and its standard deviation will enable us to know that around 68% of the values will be within 1 standard deviation, 95% within 2 standard deviations and 99% of values will fall within 3 standard deviations. A dataset which has a mean of 1.5 and standard deviation of 1 is much riskier than another dataset having a mean of 1.5 and a standard deviation of 0.1. Knowing these values for each selected asset (i.e. stocks, bonds, and funds) will make an investor aware of the expected returns and risks. It’s easy to apply this concept and represent the risk and return on one single stock, bond or fund. But can this be extended to a portfolio of multiple assets? Individuals start trading by buying a single stock or bond or investing in a mutual fund. Gradually, they tend to increase their holdings and buy multiple stocks, funds or other assets, thereby creating a portfolio. In this incremental scenario, individuals build their portfolios without a strategy or much forethought. Professional fund managers, traders and market-makers follow a systematic method to build their portfolio using a mathematical approach called modern portfolio theory (MPT) that is founded on the concept of “normal distribution.” Modern Portfolio Theory Modern portfolio theory (MPT) offers a systematic mathematical approach which aims to maximize a portfolio’s expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk by selecting the proportions of various assets. Alternately, it also offers to minimize risk for a given level of expected return. To achieve this objective, the assets to be included in the portfolio should not be selected solely based on their own individual merit but instead on how each asset will perform relative to the other assets in the portfolio. In a nutshell, MPT defines how to best achieve portfolio diversification for the best possible results: maximum returns for an acceptable level of risk or minimal risk for a desired level of returns. The Building Blocks The MPT was such a revolutionary concept when it was introduced that its inventors won a Noble Prize. This theory successfully provided a mathematical formula to guide diversification in investing. Diversification is a risk management technique, which removes the “all eggs in one basket” risk by investing in non-correlated stocks, sectors, or asset classes. Ideally, the positive performance of one asset in the portfolio will cancel the negative performance of other assets. Due to the nature of statistical calculations and normal distribution, the overall portfolio return (Rp) is calculated as: The sum (∑), where wi is the proportionate weight of asset i in the portfolio, Ri is the return (mean) of asset i. The portfolio risk (or standard deviation) is a function of the correlations of the included assets, for all asset pairs (with respect to each other in the pair). Due to the nature of statistical calculations and normal distribution, the overall portfolio risk (Std-dev)p is calculated as: Here, cor-cof is the correlation coefficient between returns of assets i and j, and sqrt is the square-root. This takes care of the relative performance of each asset with respect to the other. Although this appears mathematically complex, the simple concept applied here includes not just the standard deviations of individual assets, but also the related ones with respect to each other. A good example is available here from the University of Washington. A Quick Example of MPT As a thought experiment, let's imagine we are a portfolio manager who has been given capital and is tasked with how much capital should be allocated to two available assets (A & B) so that the expected return is maximized and risk is lowered. We also have the following values available: Ra = 0.175 Rb = 0.055 (Std-dev)a = 0.258 (Std-dev)b = 0.115 (Std-dev)ab = -0.004875 (Cor-cof)ab = -0.164 Starting with equal 50-50 allocation to each asset A & B, the Rp calculates to 0.115 and (Std-dev)p comes to 0.1323. A simple comparison tells us that for this 2 asset portfolio, return as well as risk is midway between individual values of each asset. However, our aim is to improve the return of the portfolio beyond the mere average of either individual asset and reduce the risk, so that it is lower than that of the individual assets. Let’s now take a 1.5 capital allocation position in asset A, and a -0.5 capital allocation position in asset B. (Negative capital allocation means shorting that stock and capital received is used to buy the surplus of the other asset with positive capital allocation. In other words, we are shorting stock B for 0.5 times of capital and using that money to buy stock A for amount 1.5 times of capital.) Using these values, we get Rp as 0.1604 and (Std-dev)p as 0.4005. Similarly, we can continue to use different allocation weights to asset A & B, and arrive at different sets of Rp and (Std-dev)p. According to the desired return (Rp), one can choose the most acceptable risk level (std-dev)p. Alternately, for the desired risk level, one can select the best available portfolio return. Either way, through this mathematical model of portfolio theory, it is possible to meet the objective of creating an efficient portfolio with the desired risk and return combination. The use of automated tools allows one to easily and smoothly detect the best possible allocated proportions easily, without any need for lengthy manual calculations. Challenges to MPT (and Underlying Normal Distribution) Unfortunately, no mathematical model is perfect and each has inadequacies and limitations. The basic assumption that stock price returns follow normal distribution itself is questioned time and again. There is sufficient empirical proof of instances where values fail to adhere to the assumed normal distribution. Basing complex models on such assumptions may lead to results with large deviations. Going further into MPT, the calculations and assumptions about correlation coefficient and covariance remaining fixed (based on historical data) may not necessarily hold true for future expected values. For example, the bond and stock markets showed a perfect correlation in the UK market from 2001 to 2004 period, where returns from both assets went down simultaneously. In reality, the reverse has been observed over long historical periods prior to 2001. Investor behavior is not taken into consideration in this mathematical model. Taxes and transaction costs are neglected, even though fractional capital allocation and the possibility of shorting assets is assumed. In reality, none of these assumptions may hold true, which means realized financial returns may differ significantly from expected profits. The Bottom Line Mathematical models provide a good mechanism to quantify some variables with single, trackable numbers. But due to the limitations of assumptions, models may fail. The normal distribution, which forms the basis of portfolio theory, may not necessarily apply to stocks and other financial asset price patterns. Portfolio theory in itself has lots of assumptions which should be critically examined, before making important financial decisions. 劳斯莱斯推出“黎明银子弹”跑车 在通常可以找到后排座椅的地方,劳斯莱斯(Rolls-Royce)增添了空气动力学形状的罩子,上面装有一对前围板,至少在视觉上给了汽车真正的速度感。 自然地,银色是设计中的关键主题,考虑到系列的名称,您可能会认为它是。首先要从汽车的外墙涂料开始,劳斯莱斯说这是该车型独有的涂料。带有“ Silver Bullet”字样的钛制修整器也位于机盖的两个罩之间。 车内是开孔碳纤维仪表板装饰,配以丰富的橙色皮革饰边和更多银色元素。也有徽章将这种模型表示为Silver Bullet Collection。 动力总成没有变化,几乎不需要任何改进。所有Dawn都配备了6.6升双涡轮增压V-12,经过微调,可提供563马力。这足以在4.9秒内实现0-60 mph的加速,对于这一Dawn speedster来说,时间绝对足够快。 劳斯莱斯(Rolls-Royce)在2020年推出的《黎明银子弹收藏》(Dawn Silver Bullet Collection)之外,还将推出经过重新设计的《幽灵》。新轿车将于今年秋天上市。真人百家乐 “There are these two young fish swimming
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کنار کریستوفر لی بازی کرد دراکولا: شاهزاده تاریکی ، در حالی که فیلم های برجسته دیگری نیز شامل می شوند راسپوتین: راهب دیوانه و کواترما و گودال . شلی همچنین کارهای تلویزیونی زیادی انجام داد که مهمترین آنها در یک رشته 1984 بود دکتر هو اپیزودهایی که در آن نقش سوراستا را بازی می کرد سیاره آتش داستان. پیتر دیویسون در طول مدت حضورش در این سریال نقش دکتر را بازی می کرد. همکار نیکولا برایانت در توئیتر خود نوشت: خیلی ناراحت است که از گذر از آن شنیدم # بارباراشلی . یک عزیز و یک بازیگر با استعداد. هنگامی که ما در Planet of Fire با هم کار می کردیم او بسیار با من مهربان بود. او به من جغد کوچکی داد که هنوز در اختیار من است و توصیه های خوبی هم داشت. #RIPBarbaraShelley بانوی خردمند و شگفت انگیز. ️ pic.twitter.com/O4keVU7ow5 - نیکولا برایانت (thenicolabryant) 4 ژانویه 2021 او قسمتهای دیگری مانند آن را داشت EastEnders ، Blake’s 7 ، و انتقام جویان ، در حالی که آخرین اعتبار مهم بازیگری او در سال 1989 در مینی سریال بی بی سی پیتر اوتول بود فرشته تاریک ، طبق IMDB. توماس بوینگتون ، نماینده شلی به انجمن مطبوعاتی گفت: او واقعاً بانوی شماره یک Hammer و ملکه فنی رنگ Hammer بود. در صفحه نمایش او می تواند آرام شیطان باشد. او از زیبایی تندیس به وحشی فقط حیوانی می رسد. وی افزود که وی احتمالاً کوید -19 را در بازرسی از بیمارستان گرفتار کرده است. او در آستانه کریسمس دو هفته را در بیمارستان تنها با ویروس گذراند. بووینگتون گفت ، به احتمال زیاد Covid قرار است در گواهی مرگ ارائه شود. مارک گاتیس ، خالق شرلوک ، برای سریال بی بی سی خود با شلی مصاحبه کرد تاریخچه وحشت با مارک گاتیس در سال 2010. 您现在的位置: 发布时间:2020-11-16 沙参的功效较红参缓和。李言闻在《人参传》中记载,人参“生用气凉”,为“高秋清肃之气,天之阴也,其性降”。并强调“如上虚火旺之病,则宜用沙参,以泻火而补土,是纯用其气也”。现代医药研究已经确认,沙参的功效与作用适用于气阴不足者。在我国南方许多地方喜欢服用沙参,或者主张秋冬进补用红参,春夏进补用沙参。也有人提倡,体质虚弱者衡阳治疗癫痫病医院?进补宜用红参,体质较佳者进补宜用沙参。 磨粉;将人参磨成细粉,每天吞服,用量视个人体质而定,一般每次2克。 炖煮:人参在食用时常常伴有一定的苦味,如果将人参和精瘦猪肉、鸡、鱼等一起烹炖,可消除苦味,滋补强身用方法 <癫痫能完全治好吗/p> 蒸服:将人参切成2cm薄片,放入瓷碗内,加满水,封密碗口,放置于锅内蒸炖30分钟左右(也可蒸的时间再长点)即可服用。 冲茶:将人参切成薄片,放在碗内或杯中,用开水冲泡,闷盖5分后即可服用。儿童癫痫病的初期特征 熬粥:将人参切成薄丁片,早餐熬粥时放少许 大补 嚼食;将人参切成薄丁片,取2～3片含于口中细嚼,生津提神,甘凉可口,是最简单服用方法。 泡酒。将整根人参可切成薄片装入瓶内用哪里治癫痫病更专业50~60度的白酒浸泡,每日斟情服用。 关于的相关文章: Galatasaray'da futbolun yeni patronu Alp Yalman ilk işi olarak alınacak değil takımdan gönderilmesi düşünülen oyuncuların menajerleriyle birer görüşme yapmak kararı aldı... Yalman ilk olarak yabancı futbolcuların menajerleri ile görüşmeye başladı. İlk etapta Alex Telles'in takıma dönecek olmasıyla forma giyme şansı kalmayan Lionel Carole'un menajerine durumu anlattı. Ardından Lucas Ontivero, Blerim Dzemaili Ryan Donk ve Jose Rodriguez'in menajerlerine oyuncularına takım bulması konusunda talimat verildi. I Comuni già avevano il Federalismo Fiscale e non se ne erano accorti Il Comune di Calalzo di Cadore, in Veneto, dà commiato ad Equitalia e affida la riscossione dei crediti comunali alla locale Comunità Montana. Tutto legittimo, in forza di una legge del 2011. (Red.) Attenzione! Per visualizzare il contenuto dell'articolo è necessario essere autenticati! Pansiyon yakınlarda Palau-de-Cerdagne Chalet Palau Teraslı konaklama birimleri sunan Chalet Palau, Palau-de-Cerdagne'de yer almaktadır. Bu kır evinde kalan konuklar ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişiminden yararlanabilirler. Bu kır evinde 4 yatak odası, küvetli ve duşlu 4 banyo ve TV mevcuttur. Mas de la Vanera Özel havuzlu, dağ manzaralı ve balkonlu konaklama birimleri sunan Mas de la Vanera, Palau-de-Cerdagne'de yer almaktadır. WiFi erişimi ücretsizdir. Nehir manzaralı tatil evi, 4 yatak odası ve saç kurutma makineli 1 banyodan oluşmaktadır. Ressamlık hayatının büyük bir kısmında adı sanı bilinmeyen (bazı tarihçiler,onun hayattayken sadece bir resmini satabildiğini söylerler) Vincent van Gogh tarihteki en önemli ressamlardan biri olarak hak ettiği değeri günümüzde görmektedir.Otuz yedi yaşında öldüğünde arkasında 1000 civarında suluboya ve eskiz ile 900 civarında yağlıboya tablo bırakmıştır.Resimleri bugün rutin şekilde on milyonlarca dolara satılmaktadır.Kısa ressamlık yaşamına zorluklar,hayal kırıklıkları ve ruhsal sorunlar damgasını vurmuştur;ama bazıları onun karşılaştığı bu güçlüklerin yaratıcı dehasını beslediği kanısını taşır. İlk Yıllar Vincent van Gogh,30 Mart 1853'te Hollanda'nın Groot-Zundert kasabasında dünyaya geldi.Erken yaşlarda sanata ilgi duymaya başladı ve on altı yaşındayken bir sanat galerisinde çalışması için Lahey'e gönderildi.Daha sonraki yıllarda Londra ve Paris'teki galerilerde çalışmaya başladıysa da sanat simsarlığına olan ilgisini çabucak yitirdi ve kısa bir süre papazlık yaptıktan sonra sanatçı olmaya karar verdi. Başlangıçta ekseriyetle kendi kendini yetiştiren van Gogh 1880-1881 yılları arasında Brüksel'deki Kraliyet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi'ne devam ettiyse de okulu beğenmedi.Sanat kuramı üzerine çalışmak yerine günlük yaşamlarını sürdürmeye çalışan işçi sınıfı konusunu işleyen suluboya resimler ve portreler yapmayı tercih etti,ancak Lahey'e yerleştiği zaman yağlıboya resmi keşfedip en ünlü tablolarından bazılarını yaptı. Hollandalı gerçekçi ressam Anton Mauve,1882'de van Gogh'u kanatlarının altına aldı ve ona yağlıboya resim yapmayı öğretti.Nitekim yağloboya van Gogh'un ileride gözde boyası olacaktı.Aynı günlerde van Gogh hem hayat arkadaşı hem de çoğu resmine modellik yapmış,"Sien" ismiyle tanınan ama asıl adı Clasina Maria Hoornik olan bir kadınla ilişki kurmuştu. Sanatçı Direnir Van Gogh hiç sipariş alamamasına rağmen resim yapmaya devam etti.İşçi sınıfına duyduğu sevgi,1885'te ilk büyük yapıtı olan Patates Yiyenler'i ortaya çıkarmasını sağladı.Bu resimde bir grup köylü,loş bir odada,bir masanın etrafında toplanmış yemek yiyordu.Resmin daha gerçekçi görünmesi ve izleyicinin işçi sınıfının kötü haliyle daha derinden temas kurması için dışarıdan bakıldığında çekici görünmeyen modeller kullanmayı tercih etmişti.Bu resim hem van Gogh'un en çok güvendiği eleştirmeni (kardeşi Theo) hem de çoğu çağdaşı tarafından başarısız bulundu,ama o kendi resminden ölene dek övünç duymuştur. Çok geçmeden van Gogh izlenimci çağdaşlarının parlak renklerine doğrudan kontrast oluşturan koyu toprak renklerinde natürmort yapmaya başladı.Bu yeni resim türüne duyduğu ilgi,köylü yaşamını işlediği ilk resimlerine duyduğu ilgi kadar büyük olmasa da natürmort yapmaya devam etti.1885'in sonuna doğru Anvers şehrine taşınıp orada küçük bir atölye kiraladı ve resme daha derinlemesine daldı.Aşırı içki içiyor,çok az yiyordu.Sağlığı kötüye gidiyor,yaptığı resimler ilgi görmüyordu. Van Gogh 1887'de Fransa'ya taşındığında sanatı esaslı şekilde yeni bir istikamete girdi.İzlenimci etkilerle kuşatılmış bir halde daha açık renkleri tercih edip ileride en ünlü tabloları arasına girecek yerel manzaraları resmetmeye başladı.Ne var ki sanatsal vizyonu gelişirken ruh sağlığı da bozulmaya başlamıştı. Deliliğe Doğru Van Gogh hayatının sonuna doğru depresyon,epilepsi nöbetleri,sanrılar ve psikotik patlamalar karşısında çaresiz kaldı.Ruh sağlığını yitirdiğinde dostu ve çağdaşı ressam Paul Gauguin'e usturayla saldırıp sonra yerel bir geneleve kaçtı.Orada sol kulağının bir parçasını kesip fahişelerden birine hediye etti.Ertesi sabah Gauguin,onu evinde şuurunu kaybetmiş halde yoğun kanama geçirirken buldu ve hemen hastaneye götürdü. Kısa bir süre sonra van Gogh 30 km uzaklıkta bulunan Saint-Paul-de-Mausole'deki bir akıl hastanesine nakledildi.İşte bu hastanede en ünlü tablosu olan Yıldızlı Gece'yi yaptı.Bu resmin yanı sıra hastane yıllarında yaptığı diğer resimlerinin çoğu gerçeküstücü bir havaya bürünmüştü.Helezon gibi dönen uzun fırça darbeleri puslu düşsel bir etki bırakıyordu.Van Gogh bir yıl sonra hastaneden tahliye olduysa da hiçbir zaman ruh sağlığına yeniden kavuşamadı.Hastaneden çıktıktan sadece iki ay sonra kendini göğsünden vurdu ve iki gün sonra öldü.Fakat ölmesine sebep olan şey yaranın kendisi değil iltihaplanmasıydı. Dünya Farkına Varıyor Çağdaşlarının çoğu van Gogh'un eserlerini o hayattayken takdir etmiş olsa da dünya onun değerini ancak öldükten sonra anlayabilmiştir.Kardeşi Theo'nun ölümünden altı ay kadar sonra Theo'nun karısı van Gogh'un bütün eserlerini toplamış ve hayatında hiçbir zaman görmediği takdiri hiç değilse öldükten sonra görmesi için çabalamıştır.Ölümünden kısa bir süre sonra anısına açılan sergiler,sanatçının resimlerini Avrupa çapında sanatseverlerle buluşturdu.Yirminci yüzyılın başında Paris,New York ve Amsterdam gibi şehirlerde eserlerini ağırlayan sergilerle van Gogh'un ünü dünyaya yayıldı. Günümüzde van Gogh'un resimleri dünyadaki en değerli resimler arasında yer almaktadır.Nitekim Dr.Gachet'in Portresi adlı tablosu 1990'da 80 milyon doları aşkın bir paraya satıldı.Keza Süsenler tablosu 1987'de 53 milyon dolardan yüksek bir fiyata satıldı.Yıldızlı Gece ise New York'daki Modern Sanat Müzesi'nde görülebilir ve müzenin en çok ilgi gören eserlerinden biridir. |Anasayfa > Sözlük > T > Tolstoy| Tolstoy Nedirlev nikolayeviç, kont tolstoy, rus yazarıdır (1828-1910). zengin bir toprak sahibinin oğlu olan lev tolstoy, çocukluğunu yasnaya polyana'daki aile topraklarında geçirdi. kırım'da savaştıktan ve avrupa'nın çeşitli ülkelerini dolaştıktan sonra rusya'ya dönünce, derebeylerin topraklarında çalışan serilere özgürlük tanınması için uğraştı. 1863'te sonya bers ile evlendi ve on üç çocuğu oldu. yazmak arzusuyla yanıp tutuşan tolstoy, hiç durmaksızın çalışıyordu: napolyon I savaşları sırasında rusya'daki hayatı anlatan savaş ve barış adlı eseri büyük başarı kazandı. bunalımlı ve sıkıntılı ruhunu, aile hayatının mutluluğu da huzura kavuşturamamıştı. şiddete, zorbalığa karşı çıkan ve toprak mülkiyetinin kaldırılmasından yana olan tolstoy, yaşantısıyla düşüncesini bağdaştıramamanın acısını derinden duyuyordu. ailesinin karşı koymasına rağmen malını mülkünü bırakarak ruh huzurunu manastır hayatında ve el çalışmalarında aramayı tasarladı. 1901'de, diriliş adlı romanının kilise tarafından suçlanması aydın gençler arasında yazarın ününü daha da arttırdı ve yasnaya polyana'daki evi gerçek bir ziyaret yeri haline geldi. eserlerinden birkaçı bir hayatın dönemleri, kazaklar, ivan ilyiç'in ölümü, anna karenina, itiraf, kröyçer sonat. Tolstoy | Ekleyen: Zeus | Tarih: 02-Sep-2007 13:13. | Bu yazı 8571 kez okundu.. Tolstoy ile ilgili diğer yazılar.. tolstoy Resimleri tolstoy Yorumları |Gönderen||Başlık| tolstoy Videoları Henüz bu yazıya eklenmiş video bulunmamaktadır. » Reklamlar به گزارش سلام نو به نقل از ایسنا، محمد محمدی مدیرکل ثبت احوال و حساب های انفرادی سازمان بیمه اجتماعی وی در این خصوص اظهار داشت: طبق ماده 70 قانون برنامه ششم توسعه و قوانین بودجه سنواتی از سال 1399 و 1400 موظف شدیم همپوشانی های بیمه ای را رفع کنیم. اتفاقاً قدم های اول را بردارید سازمان تامین اجتماعی اقدام کرد و اقداماتی را برای این منظور در دستور کار قرار داد. وی افزود: با اجرای طرح نسخه الکترونیکی و هیچ تمدید فیزیکی دفترچه وجود ندارد بیمه درمان از مارس 2017، نظارت بر این ماده تشدید شده است. مدیرکل ثبت احوال و محاسبات انفرادی سازمان تامین اجتماعی با بیان اینکه هم اکنون همپوشانی بیمه ای را رفع کرده ایم، تصریح کرد: طی دو سال گذشته (1399 و 1400) بیش از سه میلیون همپوشانی بین صندوق های تامین اجتماعی، نیروهای مسلح سازمان تامین اجتماعی و نیروهای مسلح تامین اجتماعی یا بیمه درمانی منقضی شده است. یعنی سه میلیون نفری که دو دفترچه داشتند با استفاده از این قانون فقط از یک دفترچه پزشکی یعنی یک حق درمان استفاده می کنند. محمدی افزود: ساماندهی چند دفترچه بیمه به نفع همه صندوق های بیمه بود. مثلاً موارد زیادی داشتیم که زوجین با حقوق یا بازنشسته بودند و هر کدام از صندوق تحت پوشش قرار می گرفتند و زن علاوه بر دفترچه بیمه خودش، دفترچه ملیت همسرش را هم دریافت می کرد. فرصتی پیش آمد که فردی به ما بگوید از کدام دفترچه بیمه می خواهد استفاده کند و دیگری حذف کند. وی با بیان اینکه از زمان اجرای این قانون، اگر فردی دارای چندین دفترچه بیمه باشد، به هر مرکزی که برای درمان مراجعه می کند، سیستم هشدار می دهد که باید از حمایت های پزشکی برخوردار باشد، اظهار داشت: از زمان اجرای این قانون، اگر فردی چندین دفترچه بیمه داشته باشد، به هر مرکزی که برای درمان مراجعه می کند، سیستم هشدار می دهد. در این صورت یا تحت پوشش بیمه اجتماعی است یا تحت پوشش بیمه سلامت. مدیرکل ثبت و حساب های انفرادی سازمان تامین اجتماعی در خاتمه افزود: همه همپوشانی ها را حذف کرده ایم، اما این روند ادامه دارد و به طور مرتب رصد می شود. وی به دیر مراجعه کردن متقاضی برای دریافت واحدهای مسکن مهر اشاره کرد و افزود: این امر چند دلیل دارد، یکی طی مراحل تحویل تا سکونت است، که تا هماهنگی مدارس بچه ها و جابجایی منزل انجام شود قدری طول می کشد، به طور کلی تجربه مسکن مهر پردیس نشان می دهد، که جابجایی منازل زمان می برد. معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی گفت: در
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," Blumenstein says. "At the very least we will maintain those numbers." However, James Thom, head of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology's School of Computer Science says the school is expecting a slight drop from 2008 enrollment figures. "There is still not enough students choosing IT as a career and once the economy picks up there will be a big shortage of IT graduates to take up the work," Thom says. Crowd-Sourcing the World Technology Review (01/21/09) Greene, Kate Santa Fe Institute research fellow Nathan Eagle is launching txteagle, a project that will distribute tasks using cell phones in an effort to leverage an underused workforce in some of the poorest parts of the world. Eagle says using text messages or audio clips to distribute questions to participants in developing countries could make some tasks, such as translating documents into other languages or rating the local relevance of search results, more economical while providing a source of income for those in need. Nokia has partnered with Eagle on the txteagle project, which Eagle says will demonstrate how companies can benefit from this strategy. For example, Kenya has more than 60 fundamentally different languages. Nokia wants to provide phones to everyone in their native language, but has no idea how to translate words, such as "address book," into each language, which could be done by the phones' users. Another application could be audio transcription. By sending users a short audio message, and having them transcribe that message and send the transcription back as a text message, audio could be transcribed for about $3 an hour, which is 60 percent cheaper than current transcription rates. Managing an Ocean of Data Dalhousie University (Canada) (01/20/09) Comeau, Billy The Platform Ocean Knowledge Management (POKM) network enables scientists to combine research from multiple institutions to better understand issues such as coastal flooding and marine animal behavior. POKM is a partnership between the Dalhousie University Faculty of Computer Science and the Ocean Tracking Network (OTN). The Web-based platform will enable researchers to share scientific work and collaborate in real time regardless of their location. "The platform is ubiquitous to the worldwide community," says Dalhousie professor Raza Abidi. "Now information is not only accessible, but can be shared and moved from anywhere in the world in real time." OTN research director Mike Stokesbury says all end users will now have the same response and turnaround time regardless of their location or the location of the data. "We expect to discover relationships between marine life and their physical environments that no one has expected, let alone been able to test," Stokesbury says. Abidi says POKM's architecture provides a series of Web services divided into self-contained steps with unique functions to allow researchers to arrange them into any order to produce different outcomes. Searching for Pervasive Computing's Middleware Middleman Missouri University of Science and Technology (01/15/09) The middleware concept could be the key to pervasive computing, says Missouri University of Science and Technology (S&T) professor Ali Hurson. Hurson says that a middleware solution could be used to connect devices that would take on a greater role in the daily affairs of humans. Hurson is currently involved in an airport security project that would have a middleware application serve as the intermediary for cameras, chemical-sniffing devices, and motion sensors. The middleware program would be connected to the databases and information networks of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Security Administration, and local police, and would warn law enforcement agencies of any suspicious activity at airports. Hurson says sensors are capable of adapting to different uses because of their flexible design, and software agents could potentially be used to spread throughout a network and remotely reprogram nodes. "These networks have been created in isolation," he says. "Now we want to establish interoperability to serve future applications." Hurson also wants to create a pervasive computing laboratory at Missouri S&T. New Report Reveals That Girls Have the Edge in New Technologies University of Hertfordshire (01/20/09) Murphy, Helene More girls are using computers at home than boys, and mothers are usually assisting their children with the technology, according to the new Learning in the Family report. In the survey of thousands of children aged six to 14, 94 percent of the girls said that they used a computer or laptop compared with only 88 percent of the boys. Fifty percent of children chose their mothers to help them use the computer, compared with 22 percent who chose their fathers. "Overall, mothers are more likely to engage with their children using new technologies especially when it comes to formal learning or research," says University of Hertfordshire professor and study co-author Karen Pine. Robert Hart of Intuitive Media Research Services, which commissioned the report, adds that "fathers join in to a lesser extent but encourage children with the fun aspects and help them with their hobbies." The study also found that 40 percent of children want their parents to help them more with computers. Tests That Show Machines Closing in on Human Abilities New Scientist (01/22/09) Barras, Colin Tests indicate that machines are coming closer and closer to mimicking human abilities to such a degree that people may mistake them for human. Computer animation and robotics have made strides in traversing the "uncanny valley"--the point where people are repulsed by objects that look close, but not close enough, to being human. University of Southern California researcher Paul Debevec developed an artificial character modeled after an actual person, and overlaid the character's face onto video of the person's body. Meanwhile, Osaka University roboticist Hiroshi Ishiguro has developed androids that can replicate micro-movements produced subconsciously by humans, which adds to the illusion that they are real people. Some advances focus on emulating human skills, with one example being Continuator, a robot that can duet with live musicians in real time by "listening" to a musical phrase and then calculating a complementary phrase with the same playing style. Two years ago, University of California, San Diego researcher Lindsay Oberman and colleagues analyzed the brain activity of students watching video footage of a five-fingered robot hand and control footage of static noise, and discovered that the observation of the hand sparked activity in the students' mirror neurons, which are roused when they see someone performing a physical action they might perform themselves. "If we want humanoid robots to teach or have other social functions, we need them to trigger mirror neurons," Oberman says. Human Face of the Human Interface Inquirer.net (01/19/09) Grossman, Wendy M. John M. Carroll, founder of the User Interface Institute at IBM's Watson Research lab and a professor at Pennsylvania State University, says the ability to pick up a new device and start using it without having to read a manual is a result of the hard work of human factors researchers. Technology interfaces have improved significantly over the years, Carroll says, who notes that the Web is well crafted in many ways for designing easy software. However, he says there are still several areas where designers miss. Too often, creating an "intuitive" interface means recreating something the user is accustomed too, but humans are constantly evolving and changing. "I think people think of help systems and user interface agents by constructing a theory of mind, and the problem is that if the theory of mind is very simple and boring then it might actually be useful--predictable, understandable," Carroll says. "But if you try to get beyond that, and especially if you lie--and by lying I mean cases where designers have gone to some effort to project intelligence that their software does not have in any serious sense--it may have it in an idealistic sense but it doesn't do anything intelligent, creative, human--you get a breakdown." HP Grants Aim to Redesign College Engineering eSchool News (01/20/09) Hewlett-Packard has made more than $2.4 million in cash and equipment available for its "HP Innovations in Education" effort, which aims to reinvent undergraduate computer science and engineering programs through the use of technology. HP is asking for proposals from two- and four-year colleges and universities that offer degrees in engineering, computer science, or information technology. Grant projects must explore the potential for innovation through the intersection of teaching, learning, and technology, with the ultimate goal of "re-imagining undergraduate engineering education." HP plans to award about 10 grants to public or private colleges or universities in the United States. Each grant will include more than $240,000 in HP technology, cash, and professional development. Proposals should describe how the technology will enable innovation in four areas: Leadership Capacity, or creating a global network of administrators and faculty to implement innovative approaches; Digital Learning Environments, or using technology to fundamentally redesign the learning experience in ways that increase student engagement in academic success; the Undergraduate Design and Research Experience, to make engineering real and relevant by involving engineering undergraduate students in design and research challenges that address the needs of society; and Pre-College Outreach, to encourage administrators, faculty, and undergraduate students to work with secondary-school teachers and students to increase student awareness and interest in high-tech programs. K-State Computer Engineers Working on System That Can Use the Internet to Track Human and Animal Diseases by Extracting Information From Web Sites Kansas State University News (01/13/09) Hsu, William Kansas State University (KSU) researchers are developing a system capable of searching the Internet for information pertaining to disease outbreaks. The system can scour news stories and other public online information sources to find clues about where diseases have started, how many animals were involved, and how the diseases spread. This information could be used to plot outbreaks and governmental responses. KSU professor William Hsu says that developing the proper tools could allow such information to be presented as timelines or maps. A major challenge for the project, which is backed by a U.S. Defense Department grant, is that valuable pieces of information are often imbedded in the text of news stories and not in an easily read database. Many Web pages also have banner ads, making it difficult for computers to determine where the text begins and ends. Hsu says his system includes software that will clip text more accurately. Research on the system was presented at the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Engineering in St. Louis in November, and at the International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications in Turin, Italy, in September. Hsu also is working with professor Doina Caragea to create networks that link proteins to one another and genes to one another in an organism, which could be used to understand gene function. How Google Is Making Us Smarter Discover (01/15/09) Zimmer, Carl Various articles have recently appeared that question whether blogs, text messaging, and the Internet are making people less intelligent. "As we come to rely on computers to mediate our understanding of the world, it is our own intelligence that flattens into artificial intelligence," wrote Nicholas Carr in a recent Atlantic article. However, others say that few of the threats and warnings addressed in these articles are based in fact. For example, English linguist David Crystal disputes the idea that texting is ruining people's spelling by arguing that texting actually improves literacy as it provides more opportunities to practice writing and reading. Other warnings are based on popular misconceptions of how the mind works. Some argue that the Internet and technology are blocking the natural world from reaching the mind, but in fact that mind appears to be adapted for reaching out and making the world, including technology, an extension of itself. Two philosophers, Andy Clark and David Chalmers, explain the idea of the expanding mind by providing two examples--a women capable of remembering the address of the Museum of Modern Art after hearing about a specific display, and a man with Alzheimer's who must look up the address in his notebook after hearing about the display. Clark and Chalmers argue that the woman's brain and the man's notebook, and now technology, are fundamentally the same. The woman is capable of recalling information offhand while the man uses his notebook, a part of his extended mind, to recall information. Abstract News © Copyright 2009 INFORMATION, INC. To submit feedback about ACM TechNews, contact: email@example.com Change your Email Address for TechNews (log into myACM) The architect Gabu Heindl and the artist Eduard Freudmann won “From Those You Saved”, an international competition to “commemorate Poles who rescued Jews during the German occupation”. “If I am not for myself, who is for me? And if I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when?” Chapters of Fundamental Principles (Pirkei Avot 1:14) “Do not scorn any man, and do not discount any thing. For there is no man who has not his hour, and no thing that has not its place.” Chapters of Fundamental Principles (Pirkei Avot 4:3) ... is a Dilemma. ... is a Forest Nursery. ... is a Process. ... may be a Forest. ... may be a Failure.” Title of the winning proposal to commemorate the Polish Righteous The Monument Initiative The idea to dedicate a monument in Warsaw to the commemoration of the Polish Righteous gentiles was first presented by Children of the Holocaust, a Warsaw-based association of individuals who survived the Shoah as children, many of them with the help of Righteous gentiles . The idea was then adopted and promoted by Sigmund Rolat, a Polish-American philanthropist and Shoah survivor who has been very engaged in commemoration activities in Poland during the last years. He announced he himself would donate and fundraise money to cover the costs of the monument. His initiative received the support by the then-president of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski. However, it also faced strong criticism from Jewish-Polish intellectuals due to its envisioned location in the district of Muranów, the former Warsaw Ghetto. Today this neighborhood is not only a residential area but also the focal point of Warsaw’s Holocaust commemoration landscape and the site of the much-heralded POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Rolat proclaimed that the monument was to be built in close proximity to the two memorials to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (built in 1946 by Leon Suzin and 1948 by Nathan Rapaport) and to the recently opened (2013) POLIN Museum. However, critics argued that the area should be reserved for the commemoration of Jewish suffering and moreover was already overburdened with non-Jewish monuments; Polish heroism should be commemorated elsewhere. Rolat, nevertheless, insisted on the location mainly for reasons of representation and attendance figures: “The location of a monument raised much controversy in our circles. I was convincing others that the monument, if it was erected somewhere else, would be visited only by a small group of museum visitors, maybe by every twentieth visitor, who would take the trouble to see it and learn about the righteous” . But Rolat’s arguments were not perceived as convincing and many Jews of Polish descent from all over the world fought against the envisioned location: critical Facebook groups were launched, newspaper articles written, statements by intellectuals, rabbis and Jewish leaders were collected. Despite the criticism, in 2013 Rolat established the Remembrance and Future Foundation for the purpose of organizing a competition called “From Those You Saved”. It aimed to build a monument “to all the Poles who rescued Jews in German-occupied Poland”, located “in the Muranów district of Warsaw, Poland, in the vicinity of the Museum of the History of Polish Jews” . But there was a catch, the title of the monument initiative was deceiving: “From Those You Saved” implies that there is a We, a community of survivors and descendants which desires to express their gratitude to the righteous gentiles. But this community does not exist, because the Jews who identify with the purpose of the monument are bitterly divided. The Monument may be a Forest Without knowing much about the criticism of the monument initiative, we participated in the competition and proposed a large urban forest to be planted in the park next to the POLIN Museum (the site proposed in the competition brief). After being selected for the shortlist of five finalists, we began
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سفرهای خود به حجاز و شام، به روایت خود وی بیش از هفتاد هزار حدیث را که در مدتی نزدیک به دویست سال سینه به سینه نقل شده و درستی آنان نا روشن بود، جمع آوری کرده، نزدیک به 7400 حدیث را به عنوان «صحیح» منتشر نموده بود.[6] این موضوع مورد بحث محدثان دیگر قرار گرفت. آنها نیز هر کدام چند هزار حدیث درباره افکار و اعمال پیامبر جمع کرده بودند و صحت و سقم نتایج کار هر محدث موضوع بحث داغ میان علمای آن دوره بود. اما چه هفت حدیث و چه هفت هزار، نتیجه کار بین اکثر روحانیون و فقیهان این بود که نه حاکمان و نه دانشمندان و فیلسوفان، بلکه تنها کتاب آسمانی و احادیث معتبر می توانند اعمال شخصی و اجتماعی انسان ها را تنظیم و معین کنند.[7] این خلاصه طرز فکری بود که در سالهای پایانی سامانیان یعنی حدود یک هزار پیش، در پایتخت سامانیان بخارا حاکم شده بود. ضدیت میان خردگرایان و سنت گرایان رفته رفته شدیدتر گشته، در نهایت به صحنه سیاست و دربار سامانی هم کشیده شد. از نظر سنت گرایان محافظه کار، کار بدانجا کشیده بود که بیرونی نیاز به قبله و رو نمودن به کعبه را در هنگام ادای نماز مورد شک قرار میداد[8] و ابن سینا در کتاب خود «قانون در طب» به جای رد و تکفیر نوشیدن شراب، جنبه های خوب و بد آن را توضیح میداد و حتی نوشیدن مقداری «شراب خالص» را در برخی موارد (مثلا پس از صرف غذا) برای سلامتی توصیه می نمود.[9] از نگاه سنت گرایان، این دیگر «الحاد» و «ارتداد» شمرده می شد. شاید هم مهاجرت و دربدر شدن ابن سینا از بخارا و بیرونی از خوارزم در بحبوحه زوال سامانیان، آغاز نمادین شکست خردگرایی و پیروزی سنت گرایان مذهبی بود. دو، سه قرن پس از خلافت هارون الرشید و آغاز «دوره طلایی دانش» در دنیای اسلام، این دوره با غلبه سنت گرایان و روحانیونِ بانفوذ بر اهل خرد و دانش غیر مذهبی (سکولار) پایان یافت. یکی از فعال ترین و بانفوذترین روحانیون سنت گرا که پرچم مبارزه با فلسفه و دانش معاصر را برافراشت، فقیه و متفکر بزرگ، امام ابو حامد غزالی از طوس خراسان بود. غزالی در زمان سلجوقیان در مدرسه «نظامیه» بغداد که از سوی وزیر معروف و ایرانی سلجوقیان، نظام الملک، تاسیس یافته بود، مشهورترین و بانفوذترین شخصیت مذهبی به شمار می رفت که هر سال ده ها روحانی را تربیت کرده و به ولایت های مختلف می فرستاد. او با هرگونه تفکر غیرشرعی و از آن جمله کار و آثار دانشمندانی چون فارابی، بیرونی، رازی، ابن سینا و فیلسوفان شرقی و مسلمان که تحت تاثیر علم و فلسفه یونانی بودند، مخالفتی آشکار و آتشین کرده، آنها را تکفیر می نمود. غزالی از جمله در اثر خود به نام «المُنقِذ من الضلال» یعنی «رهایی یافته از گمراهی» (ترجمه فارسی زیر عنوان «اعترافات غزالی») در باره این دانشمندان و فلاسفه می نوشت: «بایستی مردم را از مطالعه کتب آنان و خطرات آن حراست نمود و همانطور که کودکان را باید از بازی با مار بازداشت، گوش ها را باید از شنیدن آن سخنان مختلط و درآمیخته دور نگه داشت، همچنانکه بر پدر دوراندیش که می داند فرزندش در همه کار ها از او تقلید خواهد کرد، فرض است در برابر کودک به مار نزدیک نشود، بلکه به عکس باید خود را بیمناک و هراسان نشان دهد. بر دانشمند حقیقت بین نیز فرض است که با آن کتاب ها چنین رفتار نماید».[10] حضور و تبلیغات گروه های دیگر مذهبی و به خصوص شیعیان اسماعیلی و دوازده امامی و همچنین «خوارج» در ماوراءالنهر چیز جدیدی نبود. اما در اواخر سامانیان فعالیت آنها بیشتر و شدیدتر گشت، تا جایی که حاکمان برخی شهر ها مانند نیشابور و دست اندرکارانِ دربار بخارا مانند دبیر دیوان، فرمانده ترک به نام «آیتاش» و احتمالا خود امیر نصر دوم به سوی افکار شیعه اسماعیلیه تمایل یافته بود.[11] همین وضع، در شرایط کشمکش های خانوادگی میان خود سامانیان و نالایقی آخرین امیران سامانی از سویی و افزایش روزافزون قدرت سپاهیان ترک از سوی دیگر، باعث شورش اکثر روحانیون با نفوذ سنی و حمایت فرماندهان و سربازان تُرک حکومت و دربار از شورشیان شد. نتیجه این کشاکش و شورش، از لحاظ سیاسی، سقوط نهایی سامانیان و در زمینه مذهبی و فلسفی قدرت گرفتن بنیادگرایی سنّی به عنوان مذهب دولتی و حاکم بود که مکتب ها و اندیشه های دیگر را طرد و حتی سرکوب می نمود. دولت سامانی در حال فروپاشی قرار داشت. نه مردم ایرانی زبان بومی و نه ترکهای منطقه از آن پشتیبانی می کردند و نه حتی فرماندهان ترک دربار بخارا. (ادامه دارد) [1] توضیحات کمی بیشتر در فصل «تحول زبان فارسی» همین کتاب [2] بیرونی: الصیدنه فی الطب، تهران 1383، ص 168-169 [3] سرگذشت ابن سینا، به قلم خود او و شاگردش ابوعبید عبدالواحد جوزجانی، ترجمه سعید نفیسی، تهران 1331، ص 65-68 [4] فریدون سپهری: پژوهشی درباره امامان اهل سنت، تهران 1380، ص 63 [5] Madelung, W. (1990): “al-Māturīdī”, in EIs, Second Edition, pp. 846-847 [6] Robson, J.: al-Bukhari, in EIs, 2. Edition, vol. 1, Brill, Leiden 1960, pp. 1296-97 [7] Starr, pp. 247-254 [8] al-Biruni, Aby Reyhan: A Chronology of Ancient Nations (English translation,) London 1886, p. 329; Starr, 372 [9] Avicenna (ibn-Sina, Abu Ali): A Treatise on the Canon of Medicine (original Arabic: al-Qanun fi-l Tibb,) around 1025-1037, English translation, London 1930, Reprint New York 1973, pp. 801-802 [10] اعترافات غزالی، کتاب المنقذ من الضلال، ترجمه زین الدین کیایی نژاد، تهران 1338، ص 60-61. در مورد غزالی در فصل «دین و دولت در عهد سلجوقی» کتاب حاضر اطلاعات بیشتری داده شده است. [11] Negmatov, Nugman N.: The Samanid State, in Asimov, M. S. and Bosworth, C. E. (eds.) (1998): History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV, UN Publishing; Starr, p. 244 高压法兰接头应平直、连接牢固,不允许有缝合开线、粘合脱胶、热融裂开等缺陷。法兰突面应整平,不允许有裂痕、凹凸、刮痕及焊接飞溅物等缺陷。对于配有保温棉的膨胀节,其可压缩量应不超过有效宽度的40%,对于不装保温棉的膨胀节,其可压缩量应不超过有效宽度的60%设计时,补偿数值应按厂方所需补偿量预留20%的膨胀裕量。 单法兰接头存放中,型号相同的一对能够叠放,不同尺寸规格的不能互相叠放,由于单法兰接头是柔性的,虽有钢板和螺栓固定,但由于叠置存放外观大小不同受力不均就会造成单法兰接头形变,一旦形变将不能进行校准,将影响使用或不能使用。 气动管法兰接头的安装应当满足以下要求: (1)单法兰接头到基本边缘的间距不低于7倍的单法兰接头直径; (2)安装单法兰接头的前提强度不得小于10MPa; (3)单法兰接头处不能有裂痕,注意避免钻头与基础里的钢筋、埋管撞击。 联系:13586896252 茅总 QQ:448410056 网址: www.nbxinchi.com 技术部电话:0574-65692662 生产部电话:0574-65690183 地址:浙江省象山县涂茨镇崔家岙8号 扫一扫 立即咨询 中新网7月26日电 据澳洲网报道,澳联邦议会近日通过新的国家安全法案《海外战士法案》(Foreign Fighters Bill),该法案要求,在海外从事恐怖主义行动的澳籍人员在2年内将被禁止返回澳大利亚。 据报道,尽管新措施引起了一些担忧,但工党支持莫里森政府打击海外恐怖分子的努力,《海外战士法案》25日在议会获得通过。 根据新法案,任何在海外涉嫌极端主义和恐怖主义的澳籍分子,都将被暂时禁止返回澳大利亚,直到通过“返回许可”后才可回澳。返回许可将包括有关个人何时以及如何进入澳大利亚的条件,他们必须登记他们居住、工作或学习的地方,以及在澳境内或海外旅行的任何计划。拟议的1年返回许可将可以使用技术条件。 政府参议院领袖科曼表示,新法案旨在确保澳大利亚能够控制那些决定以海外恐怖分子身份的澳人带来的风险。澳大利亚政府首要责任是,确保澳大利亚社区的安全。内政部长都顿坚称,总检察长向政府提供了建议,称该法案并不违反宪法。 Dr. Karen Norris, Ph.D. The University of Georgia Karen Norris is one of the nation’s leading experts on infectious disease. Her work is particularly focused on the mechanisms of opportunistic infections, which pose serious risks to people with weakened immune systems. Norris’ research is informing new vaccines and therapies for many infectious diseases. It’s also yielding new knowledge on how the natural aging process as well as chronic diseases like HIV can change and weaken the immune system. Many of the diseases associated with aging, like diabetes, heart conditions or lung disease, are also common problems for y ounger HIV-infected individuals who are managing the disease long-term with retroviral therapies. Norris is exploring the reasons why. One of the Norris lab’s most notable accomplishments is creating the first pre-clinical model of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), a frequent and severe respiratory illness for people with weakened immune systems. Norris was also the first to demonstrate that this form of pneumonia contributes to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, a progressive lung disease that makes it difficult for patients to breathe; COPD is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. While COPD commonly afflicts smokers, it also affects people whose immune systems are compromised due to HIV. Using the research model t hey created, Norris and her team led the development of a vaccine against PCP. The vaccine is based on a recombinant protein that has been shown to heighten immune responses to PCP in patients with HIV. Norris and her team have patented the vaccine, which in 2016 was demonstrating promising results in pre-clinical trials. Norris’ lab is also investigating respiratory syncytial virus infection, or RSV. While RSV’s symptoms are mild for children and adults, the illness is serious and can even be fatal for elderly people and infants, especially premature infants. Because RSV is a leading cause of virus-related death for infants — and because no vaccine or effective drug exists — the illness is a major area of investigation for many disease researchers. Norris is developing a model of RSV that she and her fellow researchers can use to study the disease and develop treatments. Her model may help researchers better understand the age-related immune system changes that render infants and the elderly particularly vulnerable to the same illness that older children or younger adults can easily fight off. Norris is also collaborating on RSV vaccine research with UGA colleague and fellow GRA Eminent Scholar Ted Ross. - Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated pulmonary hypertension - Co-morbidities and opportunistic infections associated with HIV - Vaccine strategies again pneumocystis and other fungal pathogens - Immune responses to RSV infection Straight from the Scholar “We’ve really expanded what my team can do here because of the facilities and resources available. And because of the expertise they’re building at the Center for Vaccines and Immunology, I can collaborate with the researchers here to help facilitate the development of pre-clinical models and translational studies necessary for eventual clinical trials.” 1 patent; 2 pending Descrizione L'autocertificazione di cittadinanza è un documento tramite il quale il cittadino attesta il proprio status di cittadinanza senza necessità di certificazioni ufficiali. Questo permette di semplificare varie pratiche amministrative, come l'accesso a servizi pubblici o la richiesta di documenti, rendendo il processo più veloce ed efficiente. La procedura online offre un modo rapido e sicuro per compilare e inviare l'autocertificazione, garantendo al cittadino la possibilità di ottenere rapidamente i documenti necessari per le proprie esigenze. La desertificazione è il processo mediante il quale la terra degrada e diventa deserto a causa di una combinazione di fattori come il cambiamento climatico, il pascolo eccessivo, la deforestazione e il cambiamento dell'uso del suolo. Questo processo rappresenta una grave minaccia per molti paesi, incluso il Sudafrica. In questo articolo verrà descritta la misura in cui il Sudafrica è minacciato dalla desertificazione e verranno esplorate le cause e le conseguenze di questo fenomeno. Sommario 1. Introduzione La desertificazione è un grave problema che affligge il mondo contemporaneo, minacciando sia l'ecosistema terrestre che la società umana. Nel contesto del riscaldamento globale e del cambiamento climatico, molti paesi sono a rischio di degrado del suolo e di espansione del deserto. In quanto paese importante del continente africano, anche il Sudafrica svolge un ruolo chiave nell'affrontare questa sfida. Il problema della desertificazione in Sudafrica non ha solo un profondo impatto sul paese, ma ha anche un impatto importante sull'intera regione africana e persino sul mondo intero. Il degrado del suolo ei cambiamenti dell'ecosistema causati dalla desertificazione non solo danneggiano la biodiversità e l'equilibrio ecologico del Sudafrica, ma pongono anche serie sfide all'agricoltura, all'allevamento e alla produzione alimentare. Allo stesso tempo, la desertificazione ha anche avuto un impatto negativo sulla stabilità socio-economica del Sudafrica, portando all'aggravarsi della povertà, ai disordini sociali e ai problemi di sicurezza alimentare. Tuttavia, il governo sudafricano e tutti i ceti sociali si sono resi conto della gravità di questo problema e hanno intrapreso una serie di azioni positive per affrontare la sfida della desertificazione. Attraverso lo sviluppo di un piano nazionale di gestione della siccità, programmi di conservazione del territorio e progetti di ripristino del territorio, il Sudafrica sta lavorando per l'obiettivo dell'uso sostenibile del suolo e della conservazione ecologica. Inoltre, il Sudafrica partecipa attivamente anche alla cooperazione internazionale, lavorando fianco a fianco con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali per promuovere congiuntamente gli sforzi globali per combattere la desertificazione. Questo articolo approfondisce la desertificazione in Sud Africa, analizzandone le cause, le conseguenze e le sfide. Allo stesso tempo, presenterà le contromisure e le soluzioni adottate dal governo sudafricano e da tutti i settori della società, nonché gli effetti e l'impatto di tali misure. Infine, verrà esplorato il ruolo del Sudafrica sulla scena internazionale e le opportunità di collaborare con altri paesi per raggiungere gli obiettivi comuni del controllo della desertificazione e dello sviluppo
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on rote learning. At all tunes the individual child’s pace of development is respected. “A library is a delivery room for the birth of ideas, a place where history comes to life........” The huge and well stocked library of our school makes this great adage come alive. It is instrumental in acquainting the students with facets of literature and knowledge. This spacious orderly room helps to feed the mind of young learners by giving them a wide variety of books, classics, journals, and magazines. This treasure of knowledge thus offers food for the soul. The school offers information technology across the gamut of its activity, from hardware to software, information management and multimedia design, slides and overhead projectors, sound and video systems and networked computers integrating sound, animation, texts and images. The full-air conditioned lab offers the latest systems which are buzzing with activity. The ideal of good and perfect life is to have a sound mind in a sound body. This is recognized by all as the best means of performing our duties. The best way to keep the limbs fit is to exercise them in sports and games of physical skill and strength. This indeed is the importance of games. The habit of part in games and sports is good in several ways. Apart from making us strong, healthy and fit, it reaches us how to use our energy in the right way. We planned for indoor as well as outdoor activities. There are number of rides for kids at school play ground. In all of a good and perfect life is to have a sound mind in a sound body. This is the way kids will be able to keep themselves fit, energetic and active. - Development & Aid - Economy & Trade - Human Rights - Global Governance - Civil Society Monday, September 20, 2021 UNITED NATIONS, May 5 2015 (IPS) - It’s called the urban survival gap – fuelled by the growing inequality between rich and poor in both developing and developed countries – and it literally determines whether millions of infants will live or die before their fifth birthday. Save the Children’s annual report on the State of the World’s Mothers 2015 ranks 179 countries and concludes that that “for babies born in the big city, it’s the survival of the richest.” Speaking from the launch at U.N. Headquarters, Carolyn Miles, president and CEO of Save the Children, said that for the first time in history, more families are moving into cities to give their children a better life. But this shift from a rural to an urban society has increased disparities within cities. “Our report reveals a devastating child survival divide between the haves and have-nots, telling a tale of two cities among urban communities around the world, including the United States,” Miles added. The document estimates that 54 percent of the world’s population lives in urban areas, and by 2050 the concentration of people in cities will increase to 66 percent, especially in Asia and Africa. The World Health Organisation (WHO) says that nearly a billion people live in urban slums, shantytowns, on sidewalks, under bridges and along railroad tracks. While women living in cities may have easier access to primary health care, including hospitals, many governments have been unable to keep up with this rapid urban growth. One-third of all urban residents – over 860 million people – live in slums where they face lack of clean water and sanitation, alongside rampant malnutrition. Miles said that despite the progress made on reducing urban under-five mortality around the world, the survival divide between rich and poor children in cities is growing even faster than that of poor children in rural areas. In most of the developing nations surveyed, children living at the bottom 20 percent of the socioeconomic ladder are twice as likely to die as children in the richest 20 percent, and in some cities, the disparity is much higher. Robert Clay, vice president of the health and nutrition at Save the Children, explained that urban poor are more transient, as they tend to have unsteady jobs and living situations. In rural areas, many people at least have land and food, and a stronger support system within the community. “In urban areas this doesn’t exist. Urban cities are overcrowded by many ethnic groups living side by side so it’s a bit harder to bond, communicate and build trust. It’s the hidden population that is more problematic to reach,” Clay told IPS. He said lack of data makes it harder for charities like Save the Children, or national and municipal governments, to access these marginalised communities. The 10 developing countries with the largest child survival divide are Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ghana, Kenya, India, Madagascar, Nigeria, Peru, Rwanda and Vietnam. Among the 10 worst wealthy capital cities for child survival, out of the 25 studied, Washington D.C. (U.S.) was number one, followed by Vienna (Austria), Bern (Switzerland), Warsaw (Poland), and Athens (Greece). By looking at the mother’s index rankings of 2015, based on five criteria – maternal health, children’s well-being, educational status, economic status and women political status, Save the Children says that conditions for mothers and their children in the 10 bottom-ranked countries – all but two of them in West and Central Africa – are dramatic, as nations struggle to provide the basic infrastructure for the health and wellness of their citizens. “On average, in these countries one woman out of 30 dies from pregnancy-related causes, and one child out of eight dies before his or her fifth birthday,” Miles said. Globally, under-five mortality rates have declined, from 90 to 46 deaths per 1,000 live births. However, these numbers, says the organisation, mask the fact that child survival is strictly linked to family wealth, and miss addressing the conditions of poverty and unhealthy life of slums. Positively, the report has also uncovered some successful solutions found by governments to reduce maternal and infant mortality, and close the inequality gap between rich and poor children in their own countries. The most successful countries are Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), Egypt (Cairo), Guatemala (Guatemala City), Uganda (Kampala), Philippines (Manila) and Cambodia (Phnom Penh). “Ethiopia, which recently had accelerated economic growth, managed to develop effective targeting policies, and provided accessible preventive and curative health care for poor mothers and children,” Clay said. “[Ethiopia] should be a blueprint for other countries, which should bring access to communities in slums so that local people are not left behind,” he underlined, adding that hiring urban outreach workers who can go into the communities, speak the language of the people living there and understand their conditions and needs is vital. Save the Children is calling on national governments worldwide to find new policies and plans to invest in a universal maternal and infant health care, develop cross-sectoral urban plans, and reduce urban disadvantages, and to increase the focus on the Sustainable Development Goals in the post-2015 development agenda, concluded Miles. Edited by Kitty Stapp IPS is an international communication institution with a global news agency at its core, raising the voices of the South and civil society on issues of development, globalisation, human rights and the environment Copyright © 2021 IPS-Inter Press Service. All rights reserved. - Terms & Conditions You have the Power to Make a Difference Would you consider a $20.00 contribution today that will help to keep the IPS news wire active? Your contribution will make a huge difference. 170 72A裤子的腰围是多少 来自欒的回答: 170/72A下装的腰围是72厘米,170/72A是女装的尺码标准,男装无此尺码。 具体男女尺码如下图所示: 拓展:“尺码”一般指衣服的尺寸码数,衣服、鞋袜肥瘦或大小,以及人体的某些部位长短和大小。 常见服装有两种型号标法: 一是S(小)、M(中)、L(大)、XL(加大); 二是身高加胸围的形式,比如160/80A、165/85A、170/85A等。 第一种标注不规范。不管是国产服装还是进口服装,必须按中国的服装型号标准GB/T1335标注型号,英文字母只能作为辅助代码标注。 在国家标准GB/T1335中,女装上衣S号(小号)的号型是155/80A;M号(中号)为160/84A;L号(大号)为165/88A。 “号”是指服装的长短,“型”是指服装的肥瘦。 如165/88A,斜线前后的数字表示人体高度和人的胸围或腰围,斜线后面的字母表示人的体形特征。 Y型指胸大腰细的体型,A型表示一般体型,B型表示微胖体型,C型表示胖体型,区别体型的方法是看胸围减去腰围的数值而定。 来自eddy6067的回答:170/72A是指身高170cm,腰围72CM的正常体型的人.腰围的量法是度量人体腰部最细处,大概肚脐眼上去3CM的样子。170/72A是女装的尺码标准,男装的是170/76A本回答被提问者采纳 来自按键精灵家长帮的回答:女生:28# 腰围71厘米 裤长102 臀围96 大腿围50 裤角围44 前挡长26 29# 腰围74厘米 裤长104 臀围98 大腿围51 裤角围45 前挡长27男生:28# 腰围71厘米 裤长110 臀围100 大腿围54 裤角围40 前挡长26 30# 腰围76厘米 裤长110 臀围102 大腿围55 裤角围42 前挡长2728或者29,但是还要看这条裤子偏大偏小的板型 来自108324690的回答:您好 170 72A的裤子一般170是只身高 72是只腰围 A是A型体了解更多请关注 中国形象设计网。 - 冒菜怎样吃才不会胖 来自尘埃开出花w的回答: 其实最传统的冒菜的热量是不高的,在以前,最正宗的做法便是采用不同的中草药与其它配料熬制而成,而草药在其中最... - 农村自己榨的菜籽油健康吗 来自匿名用户的回答: 要看原材料 菜籽的生产过程是否健康安全,榨油的生产过程是否规范安全 不能农村的就是天然的一概而论。 但... - 冬天减肥的好处是什么? 来自亦舒堂的回答: 个人认证用户因为天气寒冷,人体外表体温下降,身体就会自动分解体内的热量来维持人体体温的平衡,就会消耗燃烧体内... - 冬天吃的黄瓜是物候现象吗? 来自w6809的回答: 冬天吃的黄瓜不是物候现象。这和物候没关系。 来自馨蕊TV89的回答: 冬天吃的黄瓜,应该不是... 推荐文章 - 1 关于冬季健康小常识20多字 - 2 关于减小飞机诱导阻力的方法 - 3 关于分娩,孕妇总是各种担心,在分娩时孕妇最好把哪些事情了解清楚? - 4 关于分级预防的概念,哪一项不正确 - 5 关于初一生活600字作文 - 6 关于初一生活的作文 - 7 关于初三生活的排比句 - 8 关于初中生活的文章 - 9 关于初中生活给我快乐的作文 - 10 关于初中的“校园生活”手抄报资料? - 11 关于剑网3藏剑的技能。 - 12 关于剑网三 生活技能遗忘的问题 - 13 关于办护照的照片,可以在外面照相馆拍吗 - 14 关于办理新入职员工体检健康证明的问题 - 15 关于办理的出国人员健康证和接种疫苗证明书 - 16 关于加拿大(多伦多)的一些生活用品情况 - 17 关于加油站的作文江苏苏北石化 - 18 关于动物群居的问题 - 19 关于包皮破裂出血,急!! - 20 关于化学 生活中 易燃易爆的东西 和消防用具的原理构造 必谢 - 21 关于北邮宏福校区学生宿舍住宿 的问题 - 22 关于南京的种种。请真正在南京生活多年的人回答下。谢谢大家! - 23 关于南方周末和三联生活周刊 - 24 关于印尼的生活水平消费水平 - 25 关于印度大米 March 1948 Radio-Craft Wax nostalgic about and learn from the history of early electronics. See articles from Radio-Craft, published 1929 - 1953. All copyrights are hereby acknowledged. Every time I see one of these articles on 'modern' medial electronics it makes me think of the Star Trek IV movie titled, "The Voyage Home," wherein Dr. McCoy (aka 'Bones') intervenes as a 20th century brain surgeon is about to operate on Chekov - "My God man, drilling holes in his head is not the answer!" The 1948-vintage electrocardiograph featured in this piece looks like it was built from parts salvaged from World War II field gear. Having a doctor attach wires to you is scary enough, but back when the probes were powered by instruments using circuits with 200-300 volts of plate bias in them would add an extra level of anxiety. BTW, have you ever wondered how 'star dates' in Star Trek were determined? As it turns out, the system has not been consistent throughout the series from television and the movies then back to television. It began as a random number to avoid needing to specify a particular century and ended with a system that included which season the TV season was. Now you know. Electronics in Medicine - The Electronic Cardiograph Part I - The electronic cardiograph, its fundamental theory and notes on application methods By Eugene Thompson Courtesy Sanborn Co., Cambridge, Mass. A direct-writing type of electrocardiograph. Fig. 1 - Heart, in radio-style block Fig. 2 - Hookup of early equipment with Einthoven string galvanometer. Fig. 3 - Audio amplifier designed for the electrocardiograph's very low-frequency output. Fig. 4 - Recorder with a D'Arsonval galvanometer. How the cardiograph is used. Third electrode is over the heart. Medical electronics embraces all these electronic devices and techniques which are employed in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Among these techniques are electrocardiography, bleed pressure and pulse recording, photoelectric plethysmography, and photoelectric colorimetry. Electrocardiography equipment serves as a basic component for a number of the techniques. Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic sketch of the heart and the flow of bleed through it. It is essentially a four-chambered mechanical force pump. Its function is to pump deoxygenated blood, which is returned to it from the body via the veins, through the lungs, where it picks up a fresh supply of oxygen, and thence back to the body by way of bleed vessels known as arteries. The chambers of the healthy heart contract in a definite, orderly, and rhythmic sequence known as the cardiac cycle. The blood circuit Referring to. Figure 1, the cycle starts as a quantity of deoxygenated bleed empties into the right auricle. At this time this chamber is in its resting phase, or diastole, which lasts for 0.7 second. At the end of this filling period the right auricle contracts (systole), which lasts 0.1 second and forces the blood into the right ventricle. After doing this the auricle returns to its diastolic phase (0.7 second) to collect some mere deoxygenated bleed. Immediately after it receives the bleed from the right auricle, the right ventricle which has been in diastole for the past 0.5 second, undergoes systole. Ventricular systole lasts for 0.3 second and propels the deoxygenated blood through the lungs, where it becomes oxygenated, and back to the left auricle. This chamber in turn squeezes the blood into the left ventricle from whence it is pumped back to the body again. The time relationships for diastole and systole of the left auricle and ventricle are the same as these given for the right auricle and ventricle. The halves of the heart work together. The two auricles contract simultaneously, and then the two ventricles do the same. Each of course is ejecting a different type of blood. By far the most striking thing about the cardiac cycle is its rhythmicity. We now knew that the contractions of the heart are timed and controlled by nerve impulses which arise within the heart itself. It has been demonstrated by cathode ray oscillography that nerve impulses are electrical in nature. Consequent
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。二人受计,引兵而去。真谓淮曰:“我两个各引一枝军,伏于寨外,寨中虚堆柴草,只留数人。如蜀兵到,放火为号。”诸将皆分左右,各自准备去了。 却说孔明归帐,先唤赵云、魏延听令。孔明曰:“汝二人各引本部军去劫魏寨。”魏延进曰:“曹真深明兵法,必料我乘丧劫寨。他岂不提防?”此写魏延。孔明笑曰:“吾正欲曹真知吾去劫寨也。妙极。彼必伏兵在祁山之后,待我兵过去,却来袭我寨;吾故令汝二人,引兵前去,过山脚后路,远下营寨,任魏兵来劫吾寨。汝看火起为号,分兵两路:文长拒住山口;子龙引兵杀回,必遇魏兵,却放彼走回,汝乘势攻之,彼必自相掩杀:可获全胜。”妙在原来不教他劫寨,只教他杀劫寨之人。二将引兵受计而去。又唤关兴、张苞分付曰:“汝二人各引一军,伏于祁山要路,放过魏兵,却从魏兵来路,杀奔魏寨而去。”这两个却是教他劫寨。二人引兵受计去了。又令马岱、王平、张翼、张嶷四将伏于寨外,四面迎击魏兵。孔明乃虚立寨栅,居中堆起柴草,以备火号;自引诸将退于寨后,以观动静。既防他来劫寨,又要骗他来劫寨。神妙之极。 却说魏先锋曹遵、朱赞黄昏离寨,迤逦前进。二更左侧,遥望山前隐隐有军行动。曹遵自思曰:“郭都督真神机妙算!”且慢赞着。遂催兵急进。到蜀寨时,将及三更。曹遵先杀入寨,却是空寨,并无一人。料知中计,急撤军回。寨中火起。朱赞兵到,自相掩杀,人马大乱。曹遵与朱赞交马,方知自相践踏。是此以魏伐魏,妙!妙!急合兵时,忽四面喊声大震,王平、马岱、张嶷、张翼杀到。第三次吩咐的,第一次出现。曹、朱二人引心腹军百余骑,望大路奔走。忽然鼓角齐鸣,一彪军截住去路,为首大将乃常山赵子龙也,第一次吩咐的,第二次先是一个出现。大叫曰:“贼将那里去!早早受死!”曹、朱二人夺路而走。忽喊声又起,魏延又引一彪军杀到。第一次吩咐的,第三次又是一个出现。曹、朱二人大败,夺路奔回本寨。守寨军士只道蜀兵来劫寨,慌忙放起号火。左边曹真杀至,右边郭淮杀至,自相掩杀。又是以魏伐魏,妙!妙!背后三路蜀兵杀到:中央魏延,左边关兴,右边张苞,大杀一阵,第二次吩咐的,第四次出现,又妙在魏延再出现。魏兵败走十余里,魏将死者极多。孔明全获大胜,方始收兵。曹真、郭淮收拾败军回寨,商议曰:“今魏兵势孤,蜀兵势大,将何策以退之?”淮曰:“胜负乃兵家常事,不足为忧。某有一计,使蜀兵首尾不能相顾,定然自走矣。”正是: 可怜魏将难成事,欲向西方索救兵。 未知其计如何,且看下回分解。 KARACİĞER YAĞLANMASI ( Karaciğer Hastalıkları ) Karaciğer dokusunun yansından (% 50) fazlasının yağlanmasıdır. Çok ilerlediği durumlarda karaciğerin iltihaplanmasına sebep olabilir. Karaciğerde büyüme olabilir. Bilinen en sık sebebi alkoldür. Aşırı kilo ve yanlış beslenme de karaciğer yağlanmasına neden olabilir, Ultrason İle teşhis edildikten sonra, hastalara kesinlikle alkol yasaklanmalı ve etkili bir diet tedavisi verilmelidir. Karaciğer Yağlanmasında Beslenme İlkeleri - Karaciğer yağlanması şişmanlık ve aşırı alkol alınmasına bağlı ise, kesinlikle alkolden kaçınmak gerekir. - Şişman olan hastalar zayıflamadırlar. - Karaciğer yağlanması protein yetersizliğine bağlı İse (açlığın sık görüldüğü ülkelerde olduğu gibi ya da beslenme bozukluklarında), proteinden zengin bir diyet uygulanmalıdır. 50岁以上大龄剩女剧情简介 酒店的自助早餐198元一位,价格很昂贵,再加上过年,所以只有三桌外国人在就餐。陈曦和李优一对视都看到了对方眼中的火光,这都是什么事,早知道变成真的。他们就去将东西挖了,还能留到现在,真心够坑了。“你若再用那种贪花好色的眼神看本座,本座就将你的眼珠子挖出来。”注意到宋青书的神情,东方不败冷哼一声,便转身往屋内走去。而反观空中落下的第三道雷劫之力,不说此道雷劫之力的威能如何,单单是从外观上就和前面两道雷劫之力完全不用,这第三道雷劫之力竟然成了一条向下俯冲的龙族,虽然身子还是暗红色的雷电之力。但是下方那一端却是呈现着一个张牙怒视的龙头! برگشت ۷۰ جایگاه سوخت گیلان به چرخه توزیع| اعزام گروه بحران در کمترین زمان به جایگاهها ۵۷ جایگاه باقیمانده در گیلان تا ساعت ۲۴ امشب، فعالیت خود را از سر میگیرند و فردا هم امکان دریافت سوخت به قیمت مصوب هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان را برای شهروندان گیلانی فراهم خواهند شد. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دیارمیرزا، مدیر شرکت ملی پخش فرآوردههای نفتی گیلان در ارتباط تلفنی با خبر ۲۰ گفت: با حمله سایبری به سامانه توزیع سوخت، ساعت ۱۱:۳۰ دقیقه امروز، همه ۱۲۷ جایگاه عرضه سوخت در گیلان از مدار خارج شد. کوروش بالادست با اشاره به اعزام گروه بحران در کمترین زمان به جایگاههای سوخت برای رفع مشکل توزیع، افزود: با کمک کارشناسان گروههای فنی، IT و گروه عملیاتی تا ساعتی قبل، ۷۰ جایگاه سوخت در استان به صورت آفلاین فعال شده و شهروندان توانستند بنزین را به قیمت ۳ هزار تومان دریافت کنند. وی در ادامه با بیان اینکه ۵۷ جایگاه دیگر گیلان با تلاش کارشناسان این شرکت تا ساعت ۲۴ امشب دوباره راه اندازی خواهند شد، گفت: فردا هم این کارشناسان با نصب دوباره دادهها در جایگاه سوخت استان، امکان دریافت سوخت به قیمت مصوب هزار و ۵۰۰ تومان را برای شهروندان گیلانی فراهم خواهند کرد. ABD Başkanı Barack Obama'nın iç politikadaki en önemli önceliklerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Sağlık Reformu tasarısı Amerikan Temsilciler Meclisi'nde kabul edildi. Temsilciler Meclisi, sağlık sigortası olmayan 32 milyon Amerikalı’nın sigortalanmasını sağlayan ve giderek artan sağlık masraflarını azaltmayı hedefleyen yasa tasarısını, az bir oy farkıyla kabul etti. 212’ye karşı 219 oyla kabul edilen tasarıya, her bir Cumhuriyetçi milletvekili ret oyu kullandı, 33 Demokrat milletvekili de "hayır" dedi. Obama sevindi Başkan Obama, sağlık reformu paketinin Temsilciler Meclisi’nde onaylanmasının herhangi bir parti için değil, 'Amerikan halkı için bir zafer' olduğunu söyledi. Oylamadan sonra milletvekillerine teşekkür eden Obama, bunun kolay bir oylama olmadığını bildiğini, ancak "doğru oylama" olduğunu söyledi. Obama, reform planının sağlık sistemindeki tüm yanlışları düzeltmeyeceğini, ancak “kendilerini kararlı biçimde doğru yöne taşıyacağını” da kaydetti. Sağlık reformuna ilişkin tartışmalar, ABD’nin derin bir ekonomik durgunluk döneminden geçtiği, işsizlik rakamlarının arttığı ve hem Obama, hem de Temsilciler Meclisi ve Senato’daki Demokrat çoğunluğun yeniden seçilme şanslarının tehlikeye düştüğü bir sıraya denk gelmiş ve Obama’nın görevindeki ilk bir yılı tümüyle meşgul etmişti. Temsilciler Meclisi, bu oylamayla Senato’nun Noel öncesinde kabul ettiği sağlık reformu yasa tasarısına yeni eklemeler yapan bir paketi kabul ederken, tasarıyı, bu hafta içinde zorlu olacağına kesin gözle bakılan yeni bir Senato yolculuğu bekliyor. Değişiklikler paketi, Senato'da aynen kabul edilirse, imza için Obama’nın önüne gidecek, aksi takdirde Temsilciler Meclisi'ne geri gönderilecek. Paket neyi öngörüyor? Tasarı, ABD’de yaşayan hemen her erkek, kadın ve çocuğu etkileyecek hükümler taşıyor. Bunlar, Amerika’da en büyük sigortasız kesimi oluşturan gruplardan biri olan 20’li yaşlardaki kişilerden yoksullara, pek çok eyalette federal sağlık sigortasına (Medicaid) hak hazanamayan çocuksuz erişkinlerden, yararlandıkları hakları azalabilecek olan zengin meslek sahiplerine kadar pek çok kesimi içeriyor. Kabul edilen sağlık reformu ile önümüzdeki 10 yıl içinde sağlık sigortası pazarına büyük değişikliklerin gelmesi, bunun da 1965’de kurulan federal sigorta programları Medicaid ve Medicare’deki en büyük genişlemeye yol açması bekleniyor. Kürtaj çekincesi Sağlık sigortası sistemine köklü değişiklikler getiren mevzuatla ilgili tartışmalar, Amerikan hayatında oldukça gergin olan ahlaki konulara da değindi. Kürtaj karşıtı olan bir kaç Demokrat, tasarıya verecekleri nihai onayı, dün öğle saatlerinde Beyaz Saray’la yaptıkları görüşmede ilerleme kaydedinceye kadar vermeyi reddettiler. ABD’de Theodore Roosevelt’e kadar uzanan pek çok başkan, çalıştıkları iş yerleri kanalıyla sağlık sigortasına sahip olan 150 milyon Amerikalıya nispeten iyi hizmet eden, ancak yarım gün ya da serbest çalışanlarla, çalıştıkları kuruluşlardan sigorta alamayan milyonlarca kişi için çok az seçenek sunan bu sistemi değiştirmek için çaba sarfetmişti. Temsilciler Meclisi’nden dün gece geçen mevzuat, sağlık sigortasını önümüzdeki 10 yıl içinde genişletmek amacıyla 875 milyar dolar ayırırken, büyük değişikliklerin 2014 yılından itibaren geçerli olmasını öngörüyor. Çalıştıkları kuruluşlar kanalıyla sağlık sigortasına sahip olamayan yaklaşık 24 milyon kişiye, sigorta satın alabilmesi için vergi kredileri ödenmesi öngörülüyor. Federal yoksulluk düzeyinden yüzde 133 az oranda para kazanan yaklaşık 16 milyon kişinin de, Medicaid programından yararlanmaya hak kazanacağı hükme bağlanıyor. Sigortasıza ceza geliyor Mevzuat ile, ilk kez bireylerin sigorta satın almayı reddetmeleri halinde ceza ödemesi de kararlaştırıldı. Buna göre, 2014 yılından itibaren sağlık sigortası almayı reddeden kişilere yılda en az 750 dolar ceza getirilecek. 50’den fazla eleman çalıştıran, ancak bu kişilerin sigortalarını karşılamayan şirketler de, önemli cezalarla karşı karşıya gelebilecek. Yasa tasarısı ile, sağlık sigortası şirketleri de yeni ve daha sıkı kurallara tabi tutulacaklar. Altı ay içinde bireylere sunulacak tüm sigorta planlarının, yıllık sağlık kontrolü ve çocuk aşıları da dahil olmak üzere hastalık önleme hizmetlerinin tüm masrafları karşılaması isteniyor. Sigorta şirketleri ayrıca hastalardan jinekologlara ya da acil servise gitmek için önceden onay isteyemeyecekler. Hasta çocuklar, sigortadan mahrum edilemeyecek ve daha önceden sağlık sorunları bulunan kişilere, ekonomik güçlerinin yeteceği sigorta seçenekleri sunabilmek için eyaletlere 5 milyar dolar dağıtılacak ve bu kişiler için “yüksek riskli sigorta havuzları” oluşturulacak. © Deutsche Welle Türkçe Haber: Sema Emiroğlu / New York Editör: Hülya Topcu Haber: Sema Emiroğlu / New York Editör: Hülya Topcu Editör: Hülya Topcu Dr.Afiye Sıddıki; bu ismi belki de çoğumuz ilk defa duyuyoruz. Sıddıki, önde gelen bir Pakistanlı aileden geliyor, ailesi aynı zamanda modern ve dindar, babası cerrah, annesi ev hanımı. Ailesi, uzun yıllar bir İngiliz şehri olan Manchaster'da ve Zambia'da yaşamış. Evin, 3 çocuğu da, yurt dışı eğitimli. Erkek kardeş Muhammed, Houston'da yaşayan bir mimar, kız kardeş Feyza, Boston'da yaşayan ve çalışan bir nörolog, Afiye ise, kız kardeşi gibi nöroloji alanında uzman bir doktor. Amerika'nın ünlü Massachuets Institute of Technology (MIT) üniversitesinin tıp fakültesinden mezun olan Dr.Afiye Sıddıki, 5-7 ve 9 yaşındaki 3 çocuğuyla ABD de yaşıyordu. Dr. Afiye sıddıki yi farklı kılan, tıbbi nöroloji ve biyomoleküler nöroloji alanında, farklı bilimsel buluşlara imza atması ve biyolojik silahlara karşı, bir aşı formülünü geliştirmiş olması idi. Buraya kadar, her şey normal, ne zamanki ABD deki malum! Bilimsel kuruluşlar! Kendisine, ABD'de istediği üniversitede çalışıp, geliştirdiği yeni buluş ve formülleri, hükümetle paylaşmasını isteyene kadar. Bunun için, ABD hükümetinin kendisine sınırsız bir bütçe sunacağını ve bundan sonra, bilimsel ve tıbbi araştırmalarını Amerika'da yapmasını resmen kendisinden istediğinde, Dr.Afiye Sıddıki, bunu hiç düşünmeden ret etmişti. Bunun sonucunun ne anlama geldiğini o an anlamamıştı. Yıl 2003, 5-7 ve 9 yaşındaki 3 çocuğuyla Pakistan'ın Karaçi kentindeki annesini ziyaret için ABD'den döndüğünde kaçırılıyor, dr.Afiye Pakistan hükümeti tarafından, Karaçi havaalanında, çocukları ile kaçırılıp ABD askerlerine veriliyor. En son hatırladığı, kolundan damar yoluyla bir ilacın enjekte edildiğidir. Onu kaçıranlar, çocukları Ahmet, Meryem ve bebeğini de kendisinden ayırmışlardı. Kendine geldiğinde, gözlerini bir hapishane hücresinde açar. O, o anda kendisinin Afganistan'da bir askeri üste olduğuna inanıyor. Çünkü inip kalkan uçak sesleri duyuyormuş. Sıddıki beş yıldan fazla bir zaman bu hapishanedeki hücresinde tek başına kaldığını söylüyor. Onu, maskesiz ve üniformasız Amerikalılar sorgulamışlar. Günlerce, ona çocuklarının dehşet dolu çığlıkları dinletilmiş. Ayrıca, bu süre içerisinde o, sadece bebeği Süleyman'ı buzlu bir camın ardından görme fırsatı bulmuş. 7 yaşındaki Ahmet'in ise kanlar içindeki fotoğrafını. Meryem'in ise yakalandığı bir hastalık sonucu öldüğü söylenmiş. Kendisine zorla, yüzlerce sayfalık, bomba ve virüslerle, biyolojik saldırı silahları planlarının yazılı olduğu ifadeler imzalatılıyor. 2003 yılında kaçırılan Sıddıki'den ancak 2008 yılında haber alınabilmişti. Sıddıki ilk kez, 11 Ağustos'ta Manhatten'daki bir mahkemede görülür. Başını örttüğü gözlenen Sıddıki, tekerlekli sandalyede oturmaktadır. Tüm dünya, 5 yıl aradan sonra Dr. Afiye sıddıki'den, akıbetinden haberdar oldu. bu süre zarfında yapılan işkencelerden, bir böbreği ve bağırsaklarının bir kısmı alınmış, akıl sağlığı ciddi tahrip edilmişti. ABD'nin elinde esir olan, bir başka mahkum, Muzam (Moazzam) Begg adlı İngiliz vatandaşı, 2002 yılında, Pakistan topraklarında yakalandıktan sonra ABD'ye teslim edilerek Afganistan'daki Bagram üssüne nakledilmiş. Amerikan güçleri nakledildiği üs'de, bu İngiliz vatandaşına olmadık işkenceler yapmış. Ancak, duyduğu bir çığlıktan sonra kendisine yapılan işkenceleri unutmuş Muzam. Gecenin karanlığını bir alev topu gibi yaran, ancak, kulak veren kimsenin kulağından çıkmadığı bu çığlığın, nereden geldiğini bir süre sonra öğreniyor. Çığlığın sahibi, üs'de, çeşitli işkence, tecavüz, dayak, hakarete uğramakta olan tek kadın tutukluymuş. Ayrıca bu kadın tutuklu, tuvalet ihtiyacını herkesin gözü ön
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佳誉中药饮片无限公司、南宁生源中药饮片无限义务公司、广西同福堂中药饮片无限义务公司、沉庆众妙药业无限公司、甘肃飞跃药业无限公司、临夏市益生中药饮片无限义务公司出产的6批次槟榔不合适。标示为安徽聚草中药饮片无限公司、安徽人平易近中药饮片无限公司、江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片无限公司、江西宜欣制药无限公司、云南宁坤生物科技无限公司、新疆和济中药饮片无限公司、新疆本草堂药业无限公司出产的7批次独活不合适。标示为省通化博祥药业股份无限公司出产的1批次乙肝扶正胶囊不合适。标示为省通化博祥药业股份无限公司出产的1批次乙肝解毒胶囊不合适。 该公司充实正在林下大量种植菊苣,操纵菊苣叶豢养牛、羊等六畜,将六畜粪便收受接管发酵做为菊苣及青钱柳的无机肥料,构成了种养殖轮回成长,不只大大降低了出产成本,并且无效了生态。 据公司担任人引见,公司下一步将连系脱贫工做,鼎力推广“公司+农户”、“+农户”模式,扩大菊苣种植面积,帮力南江脱贫攻坚。(通信员 李锋) 据悉,该公司正在南江县赤溪镇等地通过流转闲置荒山荒坡,成长青钱柳、毛叶山桐子,林下套种中药材菊苣。据公司手艺员引见,菊苣是菊科菊苣属,多年生草本动物,出产周期长,四时常青,正在菊苣发展的处所大大减弱了杂草发展力,降低了人工除草费用。菊苣叶可调制生菜,亦可做为牲畜饲料,根含菊糖及芳喷鼻族物质,可提制代用咖啡,推进人体消化器官勾当,可做为青钱柳冲剂原料或零丁摄生炊事纤维。 近日,南江县光雾山林业无限公司成长林下轮回经济,被国度林业和草原局授予“林下经济示范”称号。 儿童勾当区以银杏、无患子、木樨等前进履物搭配,打制凹凸动物景不雅,为人们勾当供给相对宽敞的场地。 对公园内现有开花动物进行梳理,打制具有特色的开花动物区。以垂丝海棠、紫薇、紫荆、花石榴、梅花、木樨、菊花桃、樱花等动物让公园春夏秋冬四时有花,四时皆景。 核心休憩区以喷鼻樟、无患子为从,搭配木樨、竹等动物,将亭子及卵石铺拆场地现于此中,构成较为恬静的休憩场地。 将入口景不雅、对景景墙进行,以罗汉松为从,景墙后以菊花桃、杜鹃、喷鼻樟等前进履物搭配,对景景墙前以月季花带为从,构成真假连系的视觉空间结果。 郊外公园相关担任人引见,菊花桃是很有特点的一种桃花,它的花瓣细长如丝,花朵似菊花状,花丝细长鲜艳,花蕊金,如米粒大小点缀正在花心之中,十分灿艳多彩。郊外公园内共有150余株菊花桃,零星地分布正在桃花区,旅客不管走到哪里,都能看到这种斑斓的桃花。 “这是桃树,怎样开出了菊花?”目前郊外公园菊花桃正值抚玩期。记者正在公园内看到,一般的桃花花瓣是圆形的,而这些菊花桃的花瓣倒是针形的,还有犯警则的卷曲,乍一看确实像菊花。且菊花桃的颜色是玫红色,正在阳光下额外妖娆,引得市平易近纷纷驻脚抚玩。 郊外公园为了丰硕景不雅结果,也将园内其他动物资本盘活。据不完全统计,郊外公园内现有山樱桃300余株,已构成昆明近郊山樱桃野生树木小群落。(记者廖晶蓉) “第十九届昆明春城桃花文化节”已过半,昆明市郊外公园桃樱争春送来最美景不雅。此中一种晚花品种桃花悄悄怒放,即是令人啧啧称奇的珍稀品种“菊花桃”。 菊蒿,别号:艾菊,拉丁文名:Tanacetum vulgare L. 菊科、菊蒿属多年生草本,茎常:无养分短枝。茎生叶大都,卵形或椭圆状卵形,裂片卵形、线状披针形、斜三角形或长卵形,全缘或有浅齿或半裂呈三回羽状,羽轴有节齿;叶绿或淡绿色,有极稀少毛,下部茎生叶有长柄,中上部茎生叶无柄。头状花序排成浓密伞房或复伞房花序:草质,边缘白或浅褐色窄膜质,先端膜质扩大,外层卵状披针形,中内层披针形或长卵形,全数小花管状,冠缘浅齿裂。花果期6-8月。茎及头状花序含杀虫物质,可做杀虫剂。 多年生草本,高30-150厘米。茎曲立,单生或少数茎成簇生,仅上部有分枝,有极稀少的单毛,但凡是滑腻。茎叶大都,全形卵形或椭圆状卵形,长达25厘米,二回羽状。一回为全裂,侧裂片达12对;二回为深裂,二回裂片卵形、线状披针形、斜三角形或长卵形,边缘全缘或有浅齿或为半裂而赋于叶为三回羽状。羽轴有节齿。下部茎叶有长柄,中上部茎叶无柄。叶全数绿色或淡绿色,有极稀少的毛或几。头状花序大都(10-20个)正在茎枝顶端排成浓密的伞房或复伞房花序。总苞曲径5-13毫米。总苞片3层,草质。外层卵状披针形,长约1.5毫米,中内层披针形或长卵形,长3-4毫米。全数苞片边缘白色或浅褐色狭膜质,顶端膜质扩大。全数小花管状,边缘雌花比两性花小。瘦果长1.2-2毫米。冠状冠毛长0.1-0.4毫米,冠缘浅齿裂。花果期6-8月。 互动百科的词条(含所附图片)系由网友上传,若是涉嫌侵权,请取客服联系,我们将按照法令之相关及时进行处置。未经许可,贸易网坐等复制、抓取本坐内容;合理利用者,请说明来历于。 该为中国动物图谱数据库收录的有毒动物,其毒性为全草有毒。可因误食过量的菊蒿油和用叶子当茶饮用而惹起人中毒。牲畜误食也可中毒。人畜中毒症状为震颤、口吐白沫、强烈痉挛、扩瞳、脉搏频数而微弱、呼吸坚苦,最初心净而灭亡。 便利性第二个益处,就是便利性。利用这个产物,能够黏贴良多,如许就带来便利,只需利用这个魔术背胶贴,黏贴上就能便利运输,并且正在利用起来也很便利,一些手都拿不外的工具,都是靠这个产物来黏贴住。性第三个益处,就是性。 粘扣带有着这么强大的适用性,我想大师都是想好好爱护它的吧?那若何耽误粘扣带的利用寿命呢?次要有以下几点:1,正在利用粘扣带的过程中,我们该当放缓力道将其扯开,反之太用力的话,长时间下去会影响其刺头一面的机能,严沉会导致绒,刺两面不克不及粘合。 2.本页面为贸易告白,内容为用户自行上传,本网不合错误该页面内容(包罗但不限于文字、图片、视频)实正在性和学问产权担任,如您认为该页面内容您的权益,请拨打德律风:处置,不收取任何费用。 其特点:价钱低廉,质量不变,适合大量采购并可按客户要求冲型各类大小外形取各类颜色.出格是纳海背胶魔术贴。双面背胶魔术贴合用范畴:塑胶PVC,纸成品,文具,雨衣,塑料,皮革,木材,金属,电子,玻璃,陶瓷,汽车用品,浴室用品等。 3.本网部门内容转载自其他,目标正在于传送更多消息,并不代表本网附和其概念或其内容的实正在性。不承担此类做品侵权行为的间接义务及连带义务。 宁波市盈园包拆材料厂是一家出产、发卖各类型魔术贴(魔术贴)、粘扣带、电线魔术贴扎带、背胶魔术贴的专业型出产厂家。次要运营产物包罗:魔术贴、粘扣带、电线扎带、魔术贴扎带、冲形魔术贴、背胶魔术贴、PUR背胶魔术贴背胶系列有通俗胶.特粘胶.低温胶.高温胶等等,不抓毛魔术贴、软细勾魔术贴、勾毛同体魔术贴、射出勾魔术贴、蘑菇头魔术贴、3M魔术贴、松紧魔术贴、发卷带魔术贴、防火魔术贴、背靠背魔术贴、不起毛魔术贴、粘巴球魔术贴等包拆、纺织、服拆辅料周边产物..... 范冰冰事务刚竣事,最严沉的后果曾经来了!昔时良多人抵制日货时,一位少年说:“抵制并不是砸本人工具,而是要制出比他们更好... 点击上方蓝色字体关心【暖心喵姐】每晚九点三十分 我等你后台答复【晚安】,每晚一句暖心话☽文经常能够听到如许的埋怨... 临床常用医学名词都正在这里了,总有一些你用得上.1、胃肠激素:由胃肠粘膜内排泄细胞排泄的激素.2、根本代谢率:正在根本形态下... 文小崔 小崔报导 打骗专家终将胜利注释货正在寺尤舰勾济像退好纵临塔揭贵孤侄挥液古塘闭味诱伶躲奴蹦钩冒狮霜君... 读书每天有百万人正在看的读书.来历:小北(ID:kuwoxiaobei)你成婚的时候,必然要提前告诉我!我愿你余生幸福顺遂,同新的人生... 老是替别人着想,谁替你想过你的感触感染!小巧 01 心眼这个工具很难懂啊!想多了吧,小心眼,想少了吧,没心眼,不想了吧,缺... 豇jiāng豆,又称豆角、长豆、红豆(不是赤豆)、缸豆,属豆科豇豆属动物.闽南语俗称菜豆仔[1][2].豇豆是最主要的食物豆科做... 6,如因做品内容、版权、地址不清稿酬未付和其它问题需要同本网联系的,请正在30日内进行。联系体例:编纂部德律风 电子信箱请把#换成@) 2,凡本网说明“来历:X(非本网坐)”的做品,均转载自其它,转载目标正在于传送更多消息,并不代表本网附和其概念和对其线,本网所展现的消息由买卖两边自行供给,其实正在性、精确性和性由消息发布人担任。本网坐不供给任何,并不承担任何法令义务。 4,友谊提示:网易有风险,请买卖两边隆重买卖,当地最好是碰头买卖,异地买卖请多学、多看、多问、多领会,网上多种多样,谨防上当! 1,凡本网说明“来历:中国粮油消息网”的所有做品,版权均属于中国粮油消息网,未经本网授权不得转载、摘编或操纵其它体例利用上述做品。曾经本网授权力用做品的,应正在授权范畴内利用,并说明“来历:中国粮油消息网”。违反上述条目,本网将逃查其相关法令义务。 水草品虾池种植或移植的浮水动物有水花生、水浮莲、水葫芦、浮萍、菜等,沉水动物有马兰眼子菜、伊乐藻、轮叶黑藻、金鱼藻、苦草、聚草等,挺水动物有水芹菜、茭草、芦苇等。此中沉水动物次要做为小龙虾的食物,以可食性水草为从,漂浮动物和挺水动物次要用做荫蔽物和高攀物。 赵客缦胡缨,吴钩霜雪明。银鞍照白马,飒沓如流星。十步杀一人,千里不留行。事了拂衣去,深藏身与名。 古龙的侠客,是风流倜傥,是放荡不羁,是快意恩仇,是横刀向天的豪迈,是陆小凤的手指,是三少爷的剑,是李寻欢的飞刀; 侠客们虽然各有各的不同,但有一点却十分相近:侠以武犯禁。 他们行事大多凭自己的喜好,有足够强大的武力,能够破坏世间的规则,所以,统治者们往往不喜欢他们,有些时候又不得不利用他们,尤其是在缺少足够规则的时候,比如中国的春秋战国。 礼崩乐坏,这是孔子对这一时期的概括和总结,沿袭了四百多年,天下人无不尊奉的周礼土崩瓦解,世界需要新的秩序,而乱世中强有力的制度就是武力。 春秋是侠客兴起和兴盛的黄金期,乱世出英雄,也出侠客,他们三五成群,以门客的身份出现,依附于王公贵族,成为他们争霸天下的利器,贵族们厌恶他们,却离不开他们,只能好酒好肉的供着,以期在关键时刻他们能发挥作用。 这些侠客还有另外一个名字,叫做”士“,”士为知己者死“。贵族们养士有两个好处,一是增强实力,二是增加自己的威望,谁养的士多,证明谁的人品更好,侠客们更愿意归附他,比如战国四公子之一的信陵君就养了三千个门客。 侠客们最看重的有两个字,一是”信“,言必践行必果,二是”义“,士为知己者死,君主给饭吃,就要给君主卖命,没有这两条,这个圈子是没法混的。 还是孟尝君的大杂院,他手下有两个门客到处宣扬孟尝君这个人不地道,自己吃的东西和给门客们吃的东西不一样,很不仗义,这件事一传十,十传百,传到了孟尝君的耳朵里,他找了个吃饭的时间,让人把这两人喊进来看自己的伙食,那两人一看和自己吃的一模一样,当场就抹了脖子。这种事情放到现在来说自然是没什么,可是放在当时那就是死罪,”人无信不立“,人家好吃好喝的供着你,你还到处泼人家脏水,像话吗? 侠客们解决问题的方式也十分的简单粗暴,那就是决斗,没有什么问题是决斗解决不了的,如果有,那就再来一场决斗。 这种情况一直持续到了汉代,其实,消灭侠客这个任务本来应该交给秦始皇来解决的,可惜秦朝二世而亡,只持续了二十一年,连自己的屁股都擦不干净,哪有心思管这些事。到了汉武帝时期,旧的分封制彻底崩塌,新的郡县制开始巩固,旧的贵族和势力逐渐消亡,那些依附于豪强的所谓侠客也开始转型,进行产业升级,优化调整,开始向黑社会的性质转变,地方衙门惹不起,朝廷又管不上,越来越多,越来越大,成为为祸一方的犯罪团伙。 所以,汉武帝选择消灭游侠,实际上是汉代的”扫黑除恶“,侠客们既没有小说中那样高尚,也没有我们想象中的那样美好。 侠客之死,是私权之死。 就像美国电影中的那些超级英雄,咸以自己的好恶为标准,对普通人予取予夺,他们的理智就是绝对的理智吗?他们的判断就绝对正确吗?如果错了怎么办?谁来惩罚他们?即使现实中真的有这样的侠客,你就能保证这种全凭个人意志的非理智的惩罚有一天不会加到你的身上吗? 侠客必须死。 آشفته بازار مسکن و جیب خالی مردم؛ طبق این پژوهش رسمی، خط فقر در تهران تنها در تابستان ۱۳۹۷ نسبت به بهار ۱۳۹۷، در حدود ۳۰۰ هزار تومان برای یک خانوار چهار نفره افزایش داشته است. با توجه به اینکه در زمان انجام این پ
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forces and particles in a single quantum theory. The initial premise is to replace the point particles of quantum field theory by small strings - objects with a length. By applying the standard laws of quantum mechanics, one finds that a particular vibrational mode of the string always describes the gravitational force, and moreover at low energies the theory reduces to a version of Einstein's general theory of relativity. One also finds that the strings can propagate only in ten spacetime dimensions - one time and nine spatial dimensions! One of the reasons why string theory has come to dominate theoretical physics in recent years is that it has turned out to be related to so many other areas of fundamental physics, often giving new insights into those areas, and generating new relations between them. For example, the types of gauge theories that so accurately describe particle physics automatically appear in string theory, and do so in a number of distinct ways; many new results in quantum field theory, and relations between field theories, have been understood via their embedding in string theory. Perhaps even more remarkably, string theory also uses a vast amount of contemporary mathematics, particularly geometry, and this has had a huge impact on some areas of pure mathematics. It is this all-encompassing nature of the subject that makes it so compelling. [ad_1] در هفته گذشته ، تعداد عفونت ها در کشور به شدت افزایش یافته است ، و از 21 میلیون در 21 ژوئن فراتر رفته است ، در نتیجه نرخ بستری شدن در بیمارستان به بیش از 75 درصد در پایتخت و بسیاری از مناطق اپیدمی افزایش یافته است. محمد ادیب حمیدی ، رئیس بخش کنترل انجمن ، به مطبوعات گفت: “ما همچنان داده ها را به روز می کنیم و مشخص می کنیم که آیا مرگ های دیگر واکسینه شده است.” اندونزی با بسیاری از انواع ویروس سروکار دارد ، از جمله نوع دلتا ، که برای اولین بار در هند کشف شد. علائم بالینی نشان می دهد که این نوع عامل بسیاری از عفونت ها در غرب جاوا است. سخنگوی انجمن ایالتی ، آقای اکا مولیانا ، گفت: “در غرب جاوا ، میزان بستری شدن در بیمارستان از 90٪ فراتر رفته است. در بعضی از مناطق این میزان بیش از 100٪ است. سیستم مراقبت های بهداشتی ما در آستانه فروپاشی است.” ده ها شهر در جاوه مرکزی نیز پس از یافتن نسخه ای از Delta در نمونه های محلی مسدود شده اند. افزایش عفونت ها به دلیل میلیون ها نفر است که با وجود ممنوعیت سفر در پایان ماه مبارک رمضان از سراسر منطقه آمده اند. نماینده اتحادیه پزشکی اندونزی ، آقای احمد ایپول شیافودین ، گفت که حرکت گسترده مردم تعیین منبع عفونت را دشوار می کند. وی گفت: “ما هیچ ایده ای برای ردیابی و یافتن اولین شخصی كه نسخه دلتا را توزیع می كند نداریم ، زیرا نتایج آزمایش حدود سه هفته پس از رویداد منتشر شد.” در یک توسعه مرتبط ، اپیدمیولوژیست ارشد در چین ژونگ نانشان در تاریخ 25 ژوئن تأیید کرد که واکسن ها در چین با گزینه Delta مtaثر هستند و از مردم خواست که برای ایجاد ایمنی در جامعه به واکسیناسیون ادامه دهند. به گفته آقای نانشان ، گوانگدونگ (گوانگژو) اولین استان چین است که نسخه دلتا را ثبت می کند. مدت زمان جوجه کشی کوتاه تر و زمان بهبودی این نوع انواع است. فنگ زیجیان معاون سابق مرکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماری های چین (CDC) گفت: “در طی شیوع گوانگدونگ ، کسانی که واکسن دریافت کرده بودند به شدت بیمار نبودند ، در حالی که همه موارد شدید نبودند. بیماری ها واکسینه نشده اند.” با این حال ، طبق به آقای فنگ ، هنوز مشخص نیست که چه تعداد از این افراد به نوع دلتا آلوده شده اند. [ad_2] Major experiments that will demeanour into a tellurian physique and out into a universe are on their approach to a International Space Station aboard a SpaceX Dragon booster following a 5:07 p.m. EDT launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket. The Dragon carried off from Launch Complex 39A during NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. About 6,000 pounds of investigate equipment, load and reserve are packaged into a load qualification that is now in Earth circuit and headed to a station. NASA Television and a agency’s website will yield live coverage of a event and constraint commencement during 8:30 a.m. Monday, Jun 5. NASA astronauts Jack Fischer and Peggy Whitson will use a space station’s robotic arm to constraint SpaceX’s Dragon when it arrives during a station. Research materials drifting inside a Dragon’s pressurized area embody an examination investigate fruit flies to improved know a effects on a heart of enlarged bearing to microgravity. Because they’re small, age rapidly, and have a obvious genetic make-up, they are good models for heart duty studies. This examination could significantly allege bargain of how spaceflight affects a cardiovascular complement and could assist in a growth of countermeasures to assistance astronauts. The Systemic Therapy of NELL-1 for osteoporosis review tests a new drug that can reconstruct bone and retard serve bone loss, improving organisation health. When people and animals spend extended durations of time in space, they believe bone firmness loss, or osteoporosis. In-flight countermeasures, such as exercise, forestall it from removing worse, though there isn’t a therapy on Earth or in space that can revive bone. The formula from this ISS National Laboratory-sponsored review build on prior investigate also upheld by a National Institutes for Health and could lead to new drugs for treating bone firmness detriment in millions of people on Earth. Three payloads inside Dragon’s unpressurized area will denote new solar row technologies, investigate a production of proton stars, and horde an array of Earth-viewing instruments. This goal is SpaceX’s eleventh load moody to a hire underneath NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services contract. Dragon’s load will support dozens of a some-more than 250 scholarship and investigate investigations during a station’s Expeditions 52 and 53. The Dragon booster is scheduled to skip a space hire in early July, returning with some-more than 3,400 pounds of science, hardware and organisation supplies. For some-more than 16 years, humans have lived and worked invariably aboard a International Space Station, advancing systematic believe and demonstrating new technologies, creation investigate breakthroughs not probable on Earth that will capacitate long-duration tellurian and robotic scrutiny into low space. A tellurian endeavor, some-more than 200 people from 18 countries have visited a singular microgravity laboratory that has hosted some-more than 1,900 investigate investigations from researchers in some-more than 95 countries. Comment this news or article - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36 - 37 - 38 - 39 - 40 - 41 - 42 - 43 - 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 - 48 - 49 - 50 - 51 - 52 - 53 - 54 - 55 - 56 - 57 - 58 - 59 - 60 - 61 - 62 视频推荐 - 9834次播放 - 9681次播放 - 9615次播放 - 9586次播放 - 9313次播放 - 9179次播放 - 9175次播放 - 9098次播放 - 9055次播放 - 8645次播放 - 8534次播放 - 8454次播放 - 8417次播放 - 8069次播放 - 8036次播放 - 7982次播放 - 7665次播放 - 7617次播放 - 7331次播放 - 6918次播放 有料好声音张碧晨自曝以前唱歌很难听 有料好声音完整版迅雷 - (更新至2014-10-09) 为什么摆线针轮减速机在空转时没声音有料时声音响 是真空中吧! 真空中是无法传递声音的。其实是一样有声音。只是听不到。高中的物理课本只是有。 从主持人转型成演员的人,谁比较成功,为什么? 社会 需要综合性人才,演艺圈也不例外,很多人搞起了跨界,不管是玩票还是真正有实力,跨界已经不是什么新鲜的事情了。还有一种跨界就是,从主持人转型成演员,这三位还比较成功。 柯蓝是一名主持人,1994年加入卫视音乐台,成为第一代亚洲VJ。1996年加入凤凰卫视中文台,成为《音乐无限》节目的主持人。2005年离开了奋斗8年的凤凰卫视。2009年柯蓝辞别主持工作,专职演艺事业。 作为主持人的柯蓝,支持功底非常深厚,张弛有度,反应快,有敏感度,个性鲜明,有独立见解。形成属于自己的独树一帜的风格。 作为演员,她在多部电视剧中的表现都非常出色,柯蓝参演《人间正道是沧桑》,饰演瞿霞,给大家留下来非常深刻的印象,在众多老戏骨云集的剧中的,你很难忘记柯蓝饰演的瞿霞,人物性格鲜明、立体。《人民的名义》里的陆亦可,爱憎分明、干练果敢,角色的塑造也是非常不错的。 可以说,柯蓝的转型是非常成功的,她领悟能力强,属于干一行成一行的人。 毕业于中国传媒大学。1998年开始主持《欢乐总动员》《小神龙俱乐部》等节目而成名。同年主持了香港卫视电影台三档节目,分别为《星迷互联网》《星光灿烂》《电影360》。2001年,主持北京电视台《金色时光》栏目、中央电视台《中国风》栏目。 2001年,主演电视剧《快嘴李翠莲2》,进入演艺圈。 她给大家留下了很多耳熟能详的角色: 《京华烟云》中的牛素云; 《鹿鼎记》中饰演苏荃; 《金婚风雨情》中饰演刘铁梅; 《如懿传》中饰演苏绿筠 。。。。。。 胡可出演的影视作品数量很多,给大家留下印象的角色也不少。近些年的重心放到了家庭,有一个幸福的家庭,很是让人羡慕。 以歌手和主持人的身份出道,与妹妹徐熙娣(小S)组成“ASOS”歌唱组合,后来转道主持界,主持 娱乐 新闻节目《 娱乐 百分百》,还有《我猜我猜我猜猜猜》。 2001年,《流星花园》的播出,她饰演的杉菜,也在一夜之间跟F4火遍大江南北。此时,也面临着转型期,她主攻演戏,小S继续在主持上大放异彩。 这三位都是转型很成功的,堪称完美转身,除大S是华冈艺校毕业,柯蓝和胡可非科班出身,演技完全不输,多年的历练再加上个人的天赋,在演绎这条道路上继续前行。 看到这个问题,一下想到了这个名字 下面来分析下 1 .李晓峰,出生于安徽省,毕业于成都理工大学,主持人、中国内地女演员。 2. 2006年,李晓峰开始主持安徽卫视综艺节目《剧风行动》。 接下来主持了很多节目《美丽俏佳人》《 健康 食尚家》《完美告白》《心动女人帮》等 3. 2014年8月主演都市 情感 剧《酸甜苦辣小夫妻》 9月出演都市生活喜剧《我为儿孙当北漂》 2015年领衔主演爱情喜剧电影《爱之初体验》 2016年参演年代偶像传奇剧《猎人》 2017年主演剧情电影《芳华》。《我的真朋友》饰演曾慧敏,让人印象深刻 总结: 李晓峰有着靓丽的外形和独特的才华 ,作为主持人的她,主持风格灵活多样,沉稳大气,机敏睿智,极具亲和力;李晓峰转型做演员,通过自身虚心的学习和数部作品的磨砺,演技提升,角色塑造也愈发生动,完成了从主持人到演员的跨界 我是得着,有话直说。 最开始是柳岩的“球迷”,看中了她在《屌丝男士》和各类影视剧中丰满傲人的身材,后来才看了她在《少帅》中不错的演技,才知道这个曾经在广州、湖南电视台做过主播的女演员,当初是为了母亲治病才入的 娱乐 圈。 当初,曾在医院工作过的柳岩,分别在广东有线广播电视台、湖南公共频道、广东卫视等电视机构担任过主持人,她主持过的节目涉及 财经 资讯、生活服务等领域,因为参加了安徽电视台《猫人超级魅力主持秀》,才脱颖而出签约光线,进而成为一名演员。 进入 娱乐 圈之后始终走性感路线的她,起初是各大热门剧的常客,不过,都是客串或配角出演,2012年参演了大鹏的《屌丝男士》之后,因为出众的身材和性感的穿着,被广大网友津津乐道,进而驶入了演艺事业的“快车道”。 都说柳岩身上“有料”,始终保持凹凸有致的身材,她也靠着性感路线一路收获不少粉丝,不过在好友大鹏执导的《煎饼侠》中,饰演她自己的柳岩,也“夹带私货”的袒露了自己不想让观众只记住自己的身材。 电视剧《少帅》是“出事”之后的文章,试图挽回负面影响的匠心之作,在这部口碑不低的作品中,柳岩意外客串了剧中张学良的表嫂。因为出众的表现获得了白玉兰最佳女配角奖的提名。 这段时间,关于柳岩“不务正业”直播带货的消息满天飞,有段时间没有主演影视剧的她,希望通过即将上映的黑色喜剧电影《受益人》,展现一个挣扎于 社会 边缘的小人物,内心的彷徨与期待,她也希望通过演绎不一样的角色,展现自己不同以往的一面,撕掉“性感女神”、“花瓶美女”的标签。 从节目主持人转为影视演员的,在国内其实有不少,比起一些表演科班出生的演员,他们的表现都算不上非常突出,相对来说知名度和影响力都一般。 第一时间能想到这样的人包括,赵子琪、柳岩、曹颖、柯蓝、程前、王刚和倪萍,确实没有一线大演员。 下面挨个大概说一说。 赵子琪,原名赵琳,在北京广播学院上大二的时候,就被央视挑中主持《生活》栏目,富有青春朝气的主持风格,赢得不少观众的认可。毕业之后,她有幸进入央视正式成为主持人,事业发展平顺却毅然选择影视圈开始拍剧。尽管她也出演过《别了,温哥华》、《我的青春谁做主》等几部热播剧,形象气质也很好,但就是一直没有大火起来。 其间她还改过名字,从原来的赵琳改为现名赵子琪,却没能像张嘉译改名那样大火起来。最近正在播出的她的作品是,《重生》。 2000年,20岁的柳岩开始担任广东有线广播电视台信息频道《 财经 新闻》主持人,而后换了好几个地方,2005年参加《猫人超级魅力主持秀》获得第七名,当年签约光线传媒,来到北京做 娱乐 节目主持人。 柳岩在光线做了六年主持人,道路似乎越走越窄,她开始自我怀疑,事业发展一片灰暗。这时候,一个机会出现了。 2011年电影《画壁》举行首映礼,片中戏份很少的配角演员柳岩,当天穿了一件黑色紧身低胸礼服出席。柳岩的着装给电影带来了超乎寻常的曝光度,报纸的整版整版的版面全是因为她,几位主演都没有抢过她的风头。处于困境中的柳岩,决定抓住这个机会。 《画壁》之后的短短几年,柳岩迅速获得名声,出演了20多部影视作品
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وکارپوس ها را مسبب این رویداد اعلام کرده اند. در همیم زمینه لازم می دانم نکاتی را بیان کنم؛ الف: پوشش گیاهی کونوکارپوس در همه مناطق جنوبی و شهرهای خوزستان در مقیاس وسیع کشت شده است. چطور فقط در اهواز این گیاه عامل آلایندگی و تنگی نفس مردم در باران اولیه می شود اما در شهرهای دیگر خوزستان که با اهواز هم اقلیمند این اتفاق شوم نمی افتد که سوالی عقلی ست و نتیجه آن نافی نقش کونوکارپوس در بارش های اسیدی اخیر. آیا مسوولان محترم این موضوع را جهت "رد گم کنی" از نقش صنایع آلاینده در وضعیت سرطانی اهواز مطرح نمی کنند و در گزینه ها جای نمی دهند؟ ب: فصل گرده افشانی این گونه گیاهی که اکنون گسترده ترین و پر شمارترین گونه گیاهی خوزستان شده است علیرغم نام سخت و غیر بومی اش بالاخره کی است؟ باران اول امسال به خواست خدا در خوزستان در ماه دوم پاییز بوده اما در سال قبل بارش اول در زمستان بود. راستی قرار است این گیاه هم در پاییز گرده بیفشاند و هم در زمستان و هم احیانا در هر فصلی که مصیبتی نازل شود تا عامل همه بدبختی های خوزستان شمرده شود؟ راستی فصل گرده افشانی این گیاه چه موقع است ؟ یکبار برای همیشه سرکار خانم ابتکار و نهادهای کشاورزی و مجامع دانشگاهی و شهرداری ها به این سوال پاسخ دهند تا تکلیف مردم خوزستان با خودشان و محیط شان در لقاح و جفت گیری این گیاه مشخص شود تا بدانیم یقه مسوولین را در بی مبالاتی توسعه نامتوازن یکصد ساله خوزستان بگیریم یا تیشه و اره برداریم و این گیاه زبان بسته را از محیط مان ریشه کن کنیم ؟ در پایان از همکاران عزیز رسانه ای و بویژه همکارانی که سرپرستی رسانه های سراسری کشور در خوزستان را بر عهده دارند و تراوشات قلم شان نه در سطح محلی که در سطح ملی منتشر می شود این تقاضا را دارم که در تحلیل های خود که فضای خوزستان را به کل کشور بازتاب می دهد رد گم کنی و نعل وارونه برخی مسوولان را که در توجیه شرایط زیست محیطی فعلی بوم زاد مطرح می کنند را با ظرافت و زیرکی فیلتر کرده تا چنین تحلیل های ناصوابی که از طرف آنان مطرح می شود در فضای ملی بازتاب نیابد و چاره کار با صداقت و صراحت دریافت گردد و افکار عمومی از بی سر و سامانی در مورد علل وقوع این پدیده شوم نجات یابند. Identificato con il titolo «Meditazione», per la scritta a matita riportata sul basamento, il bozzetto fu eseguito da Monti per un monumento funerario, genere al quale si dedicò negli anni Venti, dopo il ritorno dalla guerra. Secondo il desiderio dei committenti, questo tipo di realizzazione segue l’esempio della cultura simbolista. L’opera si compone di una parete verticale sulla quale poggia un’elevata pedana, a sostegno di un’imponente figura femminile vestita da un lungo abito e con un velo a ricoprire la testa. La luce riflette e rifrange lungo le pieghe del tessuto, facendo ancora più intenso il triste lamento. La scultura assume echi bistolfiani, assimilati da Monti anche per l’amicizia che lo legava al grande scultore piemontese. Le linee sinuose del soggetto e la postura simbolista, infatti, rimandano all’intonazione delle opere funerarie di Leonardo Bistolfi. L’esito tutt’altro che scontato propone una lettura di castigata sensualità. Federica Marrubini Paralisi La paralisi (dal greco παράλυσις, "allentamento, rilassamento"), detta anche plegia (dal greco πληγή, "percossa"), è la perdita della funzione motoria, dovuta all'interruzione delle vie nervose che collegano la corteccia cerebrale alle fibre muscolari. Quando il deficit è di minore entità, si parla di paresi. La lesione che determina la paralisi può avere sede a livello del primo (superiore) o del secondo (inferiore) motoneurone; quest'ultimo, venendo a contatto, per mezzo dell'arborizzazione terminale del suo assone, con un gran numero di fibre muscolari, costituisce insieme a esse l'unità motoria. Il motoneurone superiore ha origine nella corteccia cerebrale (corteccia premotoria, corteccia motoria primaria, area motoria supplementare), in cui sono rappresentati, in maniera somatotopica, i gruppi muscolari dell'emifaccia, dell'arto superiore, del tronco e dell'arto inferiore controlaterali. Gli assoni delle cellule del V strato corticale, nel loro tragitto discendente convergono e contribuiscono a formare la corona radiata, partecipano alla formazione della capsula interna, forniscono fibre ai nuclei motori dei nervi cranici (fasci corticomesencefalico, corticopontino e corticobulbare), e per la maggior parte terminano poi nelle corna anteriori del midollo spinale (tratto corticospinale), entrando qui in connessione con i nuclei del motoneurone inferiore; a livello del bulbo, circa i 4/5 del fascio corticospinale o piramidale di ciascun lato si incrociano con quelle del fascio corrispondente del lato opposto (fascio piramidale crociato), mentre le restanti fibre discendono senza incrociarsi (una decussazione delle fibre destinate ai nuclei motori dei nervi cranici aveva avuto ugualmente luogo a livello più alto). Le fibre del secondo motoneurone penetrano nelle radici anteriori e, unendosi a quelle delle radici adiacenti, danno luogo alla formazione di plessi nervosi, dai quali originano i nervi periferici (v. anche nervoso, sistema). Una lesione che interessi le vie piramidali in un punto qualsiasi del loro decorso determina una paralisi; le funzioni deficitarie e i muscoli che a tali funzioni partecipano permettono spesso di risalire alle sede della lesione stessa. In linea generale, le paralisi del motoneurone superiore non interessano mai singoli muscoli, bensì gruppi muscolari, e si accompagnano ad atrofia muscolare di grado modesto, spasticità con iper-reflessia e segno di Babinski (riflesso plantare in estensione), mentre quasi sempre assenti sono le fascicolazioni. Le lesioni del motoneurone inferiore possono invece colpire muscoli isolati e si associano a marcata atrofia muscolare, flaccidità e perdita dei riflessi tendinei, reazione elettrica degenerativa; inoltre, possono essere presenti fascicolazioni e, talora, anche il riflesso plantare in estensione. Il neurone corticospinale può essere colpito in qualsiasi parte del suo decorso dalla corteccia cerebrale ai centri spinali. Pur mostrando le caratteristiche generali descritte, gli effetti conseguenti alla lesione presentano alcuni aspetti peculiari in rapporto alla sua sede. Quando la lesione interessa il tratto in cui le fibre formano un fascio compatto (come a livello della capsula interna), essi sono più diffusi e rappresentati sovente da un'emiplegia, mentre se a essere colpite sono l'area motoria della corteccia o la corona radiata la paralisi tende a essere maggiormente localizzata e riguarda generalmente un solo arto (monoplegia). Se la lesione è sopranucleare, e cioè risultano interrotte le fibre situate al di sopra dei nuclei motori dei nervi cranici, i muscoli innervati da tali fibre saranno ovviamente colpiti da paralisi. Le fibre provenienti dalla corteccia e dirette ai nuclei dei nervi cranici si incrociano a livelli differenti, ma comunque al di sopra di quello in cui avviene la decussazione delle fibre corticospinali, e una lesione della via piramidale in una sede intermedia tra questi due punti di incrocio darà luogo a paralisi degli arti e del tronco del lato opposto; di contro risparmierà i muscoli oculari, facciali, della faringe, della laringe, del palato, della lingua ecc. Laddove i fasci corticospinali sono ravvicinati, come nel tronco cerebrale o nel midollo spinale, le probabilità che una lesione dia luogo a una paralisi bilaterale sono elevate; sono scarse se l'interruzione avviene a un livello in cui questi sono più distanziati tra loro, come nella corona radiata o nella capsula interna. Con il termine paraplegia si intende la paralisi dei due arti inferiori e, più raramente, dei due arti superiori, in quest'ultimo caso ha significato di diplegia: è cioè espressione di una lesione bilaterale anziché unica. Tetraplegia è la paralisi che coinvolge tutti e quattro gli arti ed è il più delle volte dovuta a lesioni estese del sistema nervoso centrale, soprattutto a sezioni della parte alta del midollo spinale. Le paralisi possono essere imputabili a molteplici cause, fra le quali si possono citare quelle vascolari, traumatiche, infettive o tossiche, neoplastiche o degenerative. Fra le cause vascolari vanno ricordate non soltanto le emorragie e le trombosi cerebrali, ma anche, per es., la paralisi ischemica di Volkmann, che colpisce l'arto superiore e segue in genere all'occlusione o alla legatura di una grossa arteria, oppure all'applicazione di un apparecchio gessato troppo stretto. Le cause che spesso determinano le paralisi di natura traumatica sono i traumi cranici e vertebrali e le lesioni di nervi periferici, inoltre appartengono a questo gruppo le paralisi ostetriche. Riconoscono un'origine infettiva oppure tossica le paralisi dovute a poliomielite, alla sindrome di Guillain-Barré, al botulismo, alla rabbia, nonché altre forme di meno frequente riscontro, come la paralisi ascendente di Landry (bilaterale e simmetrica, a esordio improvviso e rapido decorso), la paralisi bulbare acuta o mielite bulbare acuta di Leyden o polioencefalite inferiore acuta (complicanza dell'alcolismo o di malattie quali il tifo, la scarlattina, l'influenza ecc., quasi sempre a esito fatale), le cosiddette paralisi del mattino (le quali si manifestano al risveglio e sono tipiche della poliomielite e dell'etilismo, e sono imputabili allo stiramento del nervo radiale, che si verifica durante il sonno, e agli effetti tossici dell'alcol). Di natura neoplastica o degenerativa è, invece, la paralisi bulbare progressiva o paralisi labioglossofaringolaringea di Duchenne o polioencefalite inferiore cronica, considerata forma particolare della sclerosi laterale amiotrofica; anche le paralisi che si osservano frequentemente nella sclerosi multipla appartengono a questa stessa categoria. Inoltre ci sono paralisi di origine metabolica; fra le più comuni vanno menzionate la paralisi periodica familiare, legata a un alterato ricambio del potassio, e le oftalmoplegie diabetiche. Di eziologia ignota è la frequente paralisi idiopatica del facciale o paralisi di Bell, un tempo definita a frigore e ritenuta oggi legata a processi infiammatori immunitari. Si ricordano inoltre le paralisi imputabili ad anomalie di sviluppo del sistema nervoso centrale; fanno parte di questo gruppo la paralisi cerebrale, la diplegia spastica, l'emiplegia della prima e seconda infanzia, l'emiplegia doppia, la corea o atetosi congenita, l'ittero nucleare. Tipo particolare di paralisi è poi quella vasomotoria, che consiste nella perdita della normale contrattilità della tunica muscolare dei vasi sanguigni per disordini nella loro innervazione; può essere transitoria o permanente, viscerale o cutanea. Infine, alcune aggettivazioni largamente impiegate in passato, quali quelle di paralisi agitante e paralisi infantile, sono attualmente cadute in disuso e sostituite, rispettivamente, dai più corretti termini di morbo di Parkinson e poliomielite. M.J. Aminoff, DA. Greenberg, R.P. Simon, Clinical neurology, New York, McGraw-Hill, 19963. نوبتدهی ثبت نام مرحله جدید مسکن مهر پرند به پایان رسید ثبت نام مرحله جدید مسکن مهر شهر پرند با ظرفیت ۱۰ هزار واحد مسکن از تاریخ ۱۵ شهریورماه آغاز شد و تا ۶ شهریورماه ظرفیت نوبت دهی آن به پایان رسید. به گزارش بنانیوز (BanaNews.ir) روابط عمومی شرکت عمران شهر جدید پرند اعلام کرد: ثبت نام مرحله جدید مسکن مهر جهت تکمیل ظرفیت موجود به تعداد ۱۰ هزار واحد در شهر پرند صورت پذیرفت و همه روزه متقاضیان جهت دریافت نوبت ثبت نام به شرکت عمران شهر پرند مراجعه داشتند. قلعه نویی با بیان اینکه ثبت نام مرحله جدید از تاریخ ۱۵ شهریور ماه آغاز شد، اظهار کرد: با اطلاع رسانی قبلی تعداد زیادی متقاضیان همه روزه با مراجعه به شرکت عمران شهر پرند خواهان مسکن مهر در این شهر بوده و در همین راستا واحد کارگزاری این شرکت روزانه اقدام به تشکیل ۳۰۰ پرونده برای متقاضیان کرده است. وی افزود: با توجه به استقبال کثیری از مردم در ثبت نام مرحله جدید و به منظور جلوگیری از هر گونه بی نظمی، شرکت عمران شهر پرند اقدام به نوبت دهی به افراد داشته که آخرین مرحله نوبت دهی تا ۶ شهریور ماه ادامه داشت و هم اکنون ثبت نام از افرادی که نوبت قبلی دریافت کرده اند صورت می پذیرد.قلعه نویی پرند با ارائه گزارشی از روند ثبت نام مسکن مهر در شهر پرند بیان کرد: از فروردین سال ۱۳۹۰ بر اساس دستور العمل ثبت نام و واگذاری مسکن مهر از سوی وزارت راه و شهرسازی اقدام به ثبت نام انفرادی کرد. عضو هیئت مدیره شرکت عمران شهر پرند ادامه داد: این ثبت نام تا ۱۶ اردیبهشت ماه سال جاری ادامه داشت و به دلیل ساماندهی پرونده های تعاونی ها ثبت نام از متقاضیان در تاریخ مذکور متوقف و با توجه به ظرفیت ۱۰ هزار واحد مسکونی، مجددا ثبت نام مسکن مهر در پرند آغاز شد که در حال حاضر ظرفیت نوبت دهی جهت ثبت نام در این شهر به پایان رسیده است. قلعه نویی از ثبت نام ۵ هزار متقاضی به عنوان ذخیره خبر داد و گفت: ظرفیت ثبت نام مرحله جدید برای ۱۰ هزار واحد مسکونی صورت پذیرفت اما با توجه به عدم شرایط لازم برخی از ثبت نام کنندگان و عدم احراز ۵ سال سابقه سکونت در استان تهران طبیعتا تعدادی ریزش و انصرافی را خواهیم داشت که برآورد ما حدود ۵ هزار انصرافی است بنابراین به ۵ هزار متقاضی نیز به عنوان ذخیره نوبت داده شد تا بر حسب اولویت بندی از آنان ثبت نام به عمل آید. نظرات 50- قورباغه اسپرینگ پیپر (Spring peeper) هنگام خواب زمستانی اجازه می دهد بیشتر قسمت های بدنش منجمد شود، با این وجود بعد از بیدار شدن زنده می ماند. 51- از لحاظ فنی، طاووس نر "peacock" طاووس ماده "peahen" نامیده می شود. طاووس ماده در هنگام انتخاب همسر به قد، تیپ و رنگبندی پرهای
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力度,并且取得了一定的成果,但是受各种因素的影响,当前渎职、侵权犯罪仍有愈演愈烈之势,我们所面临的形势依然严峻。据最高人民检察院的渎职侵权检察部门负责人介绍,当前渎职、便权犯罪在司法实践中的发展呈现出四种态势:一是仍处于易发多发的严峻态旁;二是领导干部渎职犯罪尚未得到有效遏制;三是渎职侵权犯罪与司法腐败存在扩大化的发展态势,特别是徇私舞弊类犯罪,从以前的孤案居多发展为窝案、串案、团伙作案居多;四是对渎职犯罪打击不力,被查处的概率较低,犯罪成本和风险不大,犯罪心理强化的态势明显。在对待渎职侵权犯罪方面,“不把违法当违法,不把犯罪当犯罪”的现象较为普遍地存在,导致犯罪不能得到及时惩处。 造成这种状况的原因是多方面的,有法律规定不完备层面的原因,有打击措施不得力层面的原因,有社会环境变迁层面的原因,也有人们思想认识层面上的原因等等。与此相适应,我们的执法人员在办理渎职、侵权案件中也遇到了很多疑难问题,这些问题已经影响到了对渎职、侵权犯罪的预防和打击工作。因此,司法实践迫切要求我们对有关渎职、侵权犯罪的理论和实践问题进行深度的研究和探讨。这对于完善有关立法,进一步遏制渎职犯罪的上升势头,维护国家机关的正常运转和良好形象,保持良好的社会秩序有着非常重要的现实意义。 本书写作的目的和宗旨就是针对执法人员在办理渎职、侵权犯罪案件中遇到的或可能遇到的重点、争议和疑难问题进行深入的理论评析,为执法人员办理渎职、侵权犯罪案件提供最新的、实用的、全面的、方便的和相对权威的指导。本书在强调实用性的基础上,也注重运用刑法理论进行较为深入的分析和论证,在解决问题的同时,提升执法者的刑法理论水平和观念;并与刑法、司法解释的有关规定和典型案例密切结合,对不同观点进行评析,力图使执法者澄清认识、明确解决问题的思路。 本书在篇章结构上看,分为三个部分: 第一部分:渎职罪共性问题中重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对办理所有渎职、侵权犯罪都可能遇到的重点、疑难和争议问题,结合典型案例进行分析和论述,内容涉及犯罪主体、-犯罪主观方面、犯罪停止形态、共同犯罪、罪数形态等等方面。 第二部分:渎职罪各罪中重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对我国刑法所规定的具体的渎职罪在司法实践中存在的疑难、争议问题进行分析和论述。 第三部分:国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利犯罪中的重点、难点问题的理解和司法适用。该部分主要针对国家机关工作人员利用职权实施的非法拘禁罪、非法搜查罪、刑讯逼供罪、暴力取证罪、虐待被监管人罪、报复陷害罪和破坏选举罪在司法实践中存在的疑难、争议问题进行分析和论述。 由于时间仓促和作者水平有限,书中的不当之处在所难免,望各位指正。 作 者 2006年lO月于北京 共380页 没有图书目录 1、贯入仪主机:它采用机械贯入方式,依靠特种装置的弹簧提供检测所需的能量,由于弹簧的每次压缩量相同,因而使每次释放的能量相同,这样就保证了检测的准确性、可靠性。 2、贯入深度测量尺:它是用来测量贯入仪主机测试产生的测孔深度,所测数据为实际深度,不需要计算,任意点调零。 3、特制测钉:它是由特种钢材经过磨制而成的,是贯入仪主机检测时必备的专用工具,测钉在插入贯入仪主机的测钉座后,从贯入仪主机中受压缩弹簧释放时产生的能量中获取动量,贯入砂浆中,特制测钉具有极强的硬度供应商河北大宏实验仪器有限企业电话可以保证重复使用数次而不影响检测的精度。 4、测钉量规:它是当一根测钉经多次使用后还能否继续使用的衡量工具。在衡量一根测钉的寿命时,将测钉量规放置于一水平面上,然后将待衡量的测钉根部抵住量规槽的一端,顺着量规槽的方向将测钉放下,看测钉能否通过量规槽,若通过了,则此根测钉则不能使用。 5、测钉座螺母旋紧扳手:用于旋紧测钉座螺母以固定测钉。加力器:它是主机工作时的辅助工具。依据杠杆原理设计,采取偏心轮形式设计制作,能轻便快速的给贯入仪主机加荷。 6、吹风器:它是用于吹吸测孔中可能存有的灰尘及砂粒,防止由此而带来的检测误差。 8、砂轮片:用于打磨砂浆表面,使其平整以消除测量测孔深度时可能产生的误差。 ABD'nin petrol sondaj kulesi sayısı arttı ABD'de petrol sondaj kulelerine bu hafta 3 adet daha eklendi. ABD'deki petrol sondaj kulesi sayısı son 1 yılda ise toplam 203 adet arttı. Perşembe gününü 99,6 dolardan kapatan Brent petrolün varili, cuma gününü 98,1 dolar seviyesinde tamamladı. Batı Teksas (WTI) tipi ham petrolün varili ise cuma gününü 92 dolar düzeyinde kapattı. WTI tipi ham petrol perşembe gününü 94,3 dolar seviyesinde tamamlamıştı. The EXPONENT function returns the exponential part of the model representation of a number. x is an INTENT(IN) scalar or array of type REAL. The result is of type default INTEGER. Its value is the power of two of the exponential part of x. Examplereal :: x.4.3 write(*,*) x.exponent(x) ! writes 4.300000 3 write(*,*) scale(fraction(x),exponent(x)) ! writes 4.300000 1在以色列中没有王的日子,有一个利未人寄居在以法莲山地的偏远地区;他从耶胡达的伯利恒给自己娶了一个女子作妾。 2他的妾背夫行淫,离开丈夫,回到耶胡达的伯利恒她父亲的家那里去了,在那里住了四个月。 3她的丈夫起来,带着一个仆人和两头驴去追她,用话打动她的心,叫她回来。她把丈夫带到自己父家,那少女的父亲见了那个人,就高高兴兴地迎接他。 4那个人的岳父,就是女子的父亲,挽留那个人,那个人就与他一起住了三天;他们一起吃喝,在那里住宿。 5到了第四天,他们清早起来,那个人起身要走;女子的父亲对女婿说:“请吃点饼增添心力,然后再走。” 6于是二人坐下,一起吃喝;女子的父亲对那个人说:“请你再过心情舒畅的一夜吧。” 7那个人起来要走,他的岳父挽留他,他又在那里过了一夜。 8到了第五天,他清早起来要走;那女子的父亲说:“请吃点饼增添心力,等到太阳西斜再走吧。”于是他们二人一起吃饭。 9那个人和他的妾,以及他的仆人起来要走的时候,他的岳父,就是那女子的父亲,对他说:“看哪,天快晚了!请再住一夜。看哪,太阳西斜了!请在这里再住一个心情舒畅的夜晚,你可以明天清早起来,上路回家去。” 10那个人不愿再住一夜,就带着自己的妾和两头备好的驴,起来走了,来到耶布斯对面;耶布斯就是耶路撒冷。 11他们接近耶布斯的时候,太阳快要落了;仆人对主人说:“来,让我们转到这耶布斯人的城去,好在那里住宿。” 12主人对他说:“我们不能转到这座不是以色列人居住的外族人的城里去,我们到基比亚去吧。” 13又对他的仆人说:“来吧,我们可以在基比亚或拉玛其中的一个地方去投宿。” 14于是他们走路过去;他们接近本雅悯人的基比亚的时候,太阳已经落了。 15他们从那里转身,要进基比亚去住宿;他们进去,坐在城里的广场上,因为没有人接待他们到家里去住宿。 16到晚上,有一个老人从田间工作回来;那个人本是以法莲山地的人,寄居在基比亚;那地方的人却是本雅悯人。 17那老人抬头,看见了在城里广场上的那个旅客,就问他:“你要到哪里去?你从哪里来?” 18利未人回答他:“我们是从耶胡达的伯利恒过来的,要到以法莲山地的偏远地区去,我本是那地方的人;我去过耶胡达的伯利恒,现在我要到我的家去,但没有人接待我到家里去。 19其实我有粮草、有饲料,可以喂驴;我和我的妾,以及与你的仆人在一起的那个青年人,都有饼和酒吃喝,一无所缺。” 20那老人说:“愿你平安,你所缺乏的,由我负责;只是不能在广场上过夜。” 21于是把他领到自己的家里,用饲料喂了驴,他们洗了脚,就吃喝起来。 22他们正心情舒畅的时候,忽然城里有些无赖之徒,围绕房子,不住地敲门,对老房主说:“把进入你家的那个人带出来,我们要与他交合。” §23那房主出来见他们,对他们说:“我的兄弟们啊,不能这样,请你们不要作恶;这个人既然进了我的家,你们就不要做这羞耻的事。 24这里有我的女儿,还是处女,并且有这个人的妾,我把她们领出来,让你们污辱她们;你们看怎样好,就怎样对待她们吧。但对这个人,你们却不要做这羞耻的事。” 25那些人却不肯听从他的话,那个人就抓住自己的妾,拉出外边去交给他们,他们就与她交合,整夜污辱她;直到早晨,天色破晓的时候,才放她走。 26天快亮的时候,那女子回到留她主人住宿的房子门口,就仆倒在那里,直到天亮。 27到早晨,她的主人起来,开了房门,出去要上路的时候,就看见那个妇女,就是他的妾,仆倒在门口,她的双手搭在门槛上。 28他对那个妇女说:“起来,我们走吧!”却没有回答。那个人就把她驮在驴上,起程回自己的地方去了。 29他到了家里,就拿起刀来,抓住自己的妾,把她的肢体切成十二块,叫人送到以色列的全境去。 §30看见的人都说:“从以色列人自埃及地上来的日子至今,从没发生过,也没见过这样的事情;你们要思考,要商议,要讨论。” Heybeler - torbalar araştırıldı, iyice soruldu ama, asker üzerinde hiç bir iz bulunamadı. Yeniçeri Ağası gelip durumu söylediğinde Padişah rahatlamıştı. El açıp dua etti: "Ey Allah'ım!.. Bana haram yemeyen bir ordu ihsan ettiğin için Sana şükürler olsun." Sonra Yeniçeri Ağası'na dönüp şunları söyledi: "Eğer askerlerim içinde bir tek kimse sahibinden izinsiz bir meyve koparıp yese idi, Mısır seferinden vazgeçerdim. Çünkü, haram yiyen bir ordu ile beldelerin fethi mümkün olamaz!.." Il Ministero della Difesa cinese ha confermato la quarta prova di un veicolo ipersonico nucleare, che gli Stati Uniti chiamano “manovra estrema,” in mezzo a crescenti tensioni tra le due potenze del Mar Cinese Meridionale. La prova del veicolo ipersonico, che gli Stati Uniti hanno soprannominato il “WU-14”, è stato effettuato il 7 giugno ed è quarta prova del missile in 18 mesi. “La ricerca scientifica e gli esperimenti in programma nel nostro territorio sono cosa normale, le prove non sono destinate a tutti i paesi o ad obiettivi specifici”, lo ha detto il ministero in risposta ad un rapporto pubblicato il Giovedi dal Free Beacon. L’arma da attacco strategica è estremamente avanzata e può viaggiare a 10 volte la velocità del suono, o di 12,231.01kph. Le difese missilistiche USA sono dotate di missili balistici e testate che hanno traiettorie prevedibili. Il Wu-14 è in grado di manovrare durante il volo, mentre viaggia nello spazio, e così è estremamente difficile da abbattere. I funzionari dell’intelligence degli Stati Uniti hanno definito le prove “manovre estreme”, ma gli esperti dicono che i tempi del lancio di prova sono stati progettati in modo da coincidere con la visita a Washington da Fan Changlong, vice-presidente della Commissione militare centrale. Fan visiterà gli Stati Uniti per una settimana e il lancio è stato cronometrato per aumentare il suo “potere contrattuale al tavolo delle trattative quando si incontrerà con il suo omologo statunitense”, lo ha detto un osservatore militare con sede a Macao – Antony Wong . Fan ha avuto colloqui con il segretario alla Difesa americano Ash Carter Venerdì. Le isole contese nel Mar Cinese del Sud sono state in cima alla loro agenda, secondo i media statali cinesi. Gli Stati Uniti pensano che la Cina stia agendo in modo aggressivo nel Mar Cinese Meridionale e Carter “ha chiesto alla Cina e tutti gli aventi diritto di attuare una battuta d’arresto durevole sulla bonifica, cessare l’ulteriore militarizzazione, e perseguire una risoluzione pacifica delle controversie territoriali in conformità con il diritto internazionale”, il Pentagono lo ha detto in una dichiarazione nella riunione. La Cina mantiene il controllo sulla maggior parte del Mar Cinese Meridionale , ma ci sono affermazioni che si sovrappongono con le Filippine, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan e Vietnam. La Cina ha recentemente costruito isole artificiali nelle zone sulle quali le Filippine ed altri paesi hanno avanzato pretese. Sia le Filippine che il Giappone si sono opposti i tentativi della Cina per recuperare terreno nel Mar Cinese Meridionale. Sondaggio spazio colonnina occupata Lo scopo del sondaggio è di raccogliere informazioni sull'eventualità di trovare le colonnine di ricarica elettrica occupate sia da fruitori incauti che lasciano la loro auto dopo aver finito la ricarica e sia da utenti della strada che usano la piazzola di ricarica come un posto auto pubblico. Il sondaggio è rivolto a tutti i possessori di vari autoveicoli elettrici italiani. * Required Età * 20-25 anni 25-30 anni 30-35 anni 35-40 anni 40-45 anni oltre 45 anni Required Sesso * Maschile Femminile Required In quale città vivi? * Your answer Quando ricarichi in spazi pubblici ti preoccupi di rimuovere l'auto dopo il tempo utile alla ricarica? * Si No Quanto spesso ti capita di trovare lo spazio della colonnina di ricarica occupato? * Spesso, quasi sempre 5 volte ogni 10 ricariche Almeno 1 volta a settimana Raramente La trovi occupata da un auto che parcheggia abusivamente in uno spazio dedicato alle vetture elettriche ? * Si No La trovi occupata da un auto elettrica che ha finito la ricarica, e continua la sosta? Si No Hai difficoltà a trovare un'altra colonnina libera nelle vicinanze? * Si No, ci sono altre colonnine nelle vicinanze Dipende dagli orari in cui ricarichi Come hai pensato di risolvere questo problema? * Semplicemente aspettando Chiamando i vigili per farla spostare Altro In che occasione è capitato? * Per turismo in grandi città Italiane Per appuntamenti e riunioni di lavoro Per spostamenti durante la mia giornata usuale Per situazioni accidentali ed impreviste Required Sei stato soddisfatto della tua soluzione? * Si, perchè non conoscevo alternative differenti Abbastanza No, cambierò soluzione Quanto sei interessato ad avere un dispositivo che funga da deterrente per la sosta selvaggia negli spazi dedicati alla ricarica delle auto elettriche? * Molto interessato, perchè mi risolve un problema Interessato Mediamente interessato Per niente interessato Sapreste quantificare su una scala da 1 a 10 il valore per la risoluzione del vostro problema. * Valore minimo 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Valore massimo Conosci soluzioni alternative, per risolvere il tuo problema? * Your answer Submit Never submit passwords through Google Forms. 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teaching, telling stories for sometimes hours on end? As we see it now, as we begin to take a closer look at what the process meant for us, what sharing these stories and countless others did for us, in addition to self-construction, is allow us to feel empathy for one another. The process of sharing teaching stories with each other also allowed us to imagine ourselves in each other's classrooms, playing out how we might have responded, thinking through moves we might have made. Reflecting back on the process, recently, in an email message to the group, Andrew said, "I feel as though the curious hybrid identity of the meetings made it easier for us to attend them--I don't know about you, but for me it was this: When I tried to stop myself from going because I was burning out on teaching, I would say, 'but this isn't work, it's fun, it's pleasant to hang out with these people' and when I tried to stop myself from going because I felt like I had been slacking off on my teaching, I would say, 'this isn't just fun--it's helping my teaching by giving me other perspectives and an opportunity to think some things through by talking about them,' so it was like a no-lose situation." It's important to note that one member of our group, Nancy, stopped meeting with us mid-year, so we would be misrepresenting our experience to suggest that this process of shared inquiry through story-telling would be right for everybody. However, we still contend that a community of listeners can provide a tremendous amount of support and help for teachers. It surely was for most of us, much of the time. We suggest that new teachers create spaces for themselves to share stories with each other, and in this process learn-through the articulation and shaping of experience into a story-through our acts of speaking and through the process of response that takes place in any social setting where stories are shared. In such a setting the process of critical reflection through an exchange of stories is both personal and social, constructive, yet still tentative, exploratory. As novelist Tim O'Brien says, "What stories can do, I guess, is to make things present" (p. 204). And being present, the things of our classrooms can be explored, analyzed, reimagined. In an age when teachers get out of the profession on average within 3-5 years of their beginning, perhaps developing such a storytelling community might extend some teachers' careers. At least some good talk will take place, talk that can help us survive, talk that can help us "remake the world" (Allison, p. 4). About the Authors I'm Still Standing: Reflections of A First Year English Teacher At the end of my first semester teaching, I asked my students to reflect back on the semester. I asked them what their low point was, as well as their high, both personally and academically. I asked them to choose their best piece of writing, and to tell me which books, stories, poems and projects they most enjoyed and most hated. Now, I'm thinking about how to answer those questions for myself. What were my lowest moments as a first year teacher? What were my highest highs, my best lessons, what did I learn? Did I do my job? Am I a good teacher? Can I do this, and do I still want to? Last summer I sought a job with the LA Unified School District as an emergency credentialed English teacher. I was two classes shy of my teaching credential; I had a wee amount of classroom experience from teaching in the after school DARE Plus Program, and my head was stuffed so full of theory and methods and so many untested lessons with my professors' "A"s written on them that I felt confident and cocksure. In a word, I was ready, or so I thought. I interviewed at several schools and was offered jobs at all of them. Schools in the LA Unified school district were desperate for teachers. Some principals barely interviewed me-they looked at me, asked me one or two questions and offered the job. I chose the school where I was grilled by a tough and spirited panel, including a principal, a high energy department chairperson whose articles I had read and admired, a feisty parent, the union representative and a student. Some of their questions were difficult; to me that was a sign that the school was healthy and truly cared about the students. An added lure was that I was promised 9th and 11th grade classes (with a 20-1 ratio) and my own classroom. I strode into the school early in September fresh-faced, determined, armed with neatly typed lesson plans and a purchased-on-Visa small, professional wardrobe. I had collaborated with a good friend, also a first year teacher, and we had planned a month-long unit. Young and full of indignation about social and racial injustice, and truly in love with literature, we were excited about the pieces we had planned to use to teach literary devices. We were high on the thought of the essays and creative pieces our students would turn out. I foresaw my classroom as a rich community full of talented learners. At the end of the first semester, in early February, I limped out of the school on a minimum day to the daunting task of grading more than one hundred final essays and bubbling in my grades. I was physically and emotionally exhausted, had my fourth cold of the year, and bags under my eyes. What had happened? I didn't have a personal tragedy or a debilitating illness-- I had survived an ordinary first semester in the life of an ordinary first year public school English teacher. What had happened was that the reality of the job, the school and the system hit me hard and hit me fast. I received my schedule with a shock-I was actually going to be teaching in three different classrooms, and teaching all 9th grade. I was given three periods of Sheltered English 9 and two periods of regular English 9, therefore the time and effort I had spent working on an 11th grade curriculum was wasted. There were not enough textbooks to go around, and certainly not enough from students to take home. Fine, I thought, I can make copies. I quickly discovered that we have only one copy machine, which spent a large portion of the semester broken. Not to be daunted, I began spending a great deal of time and money at an OfficeMax, making copies of stories and poems for my students. When I politely inquired whether someone could help me make phone calls to Spanish speaking parents (most of my students' parents are monolingual Spanish speakers) I was told to ask the Spanish teachers for help, as if they aren't overworked and teaching overcrowded classes themselves. Not to be daunted, I hired a translator, ordered three-way calling for my phone at home, and also begged help from my bilingual friends. The teacher I share my "home" classroom with and I wanted to make the classroom comfortable and cheerful. We walked into an ugly room with broken blinds, peeling chalkboards, burned out lights, graffiti and broken and mismatched desks and chairs. Not to be daunted, we scrubbed, swept, begged and borrowed, and spent hundreds of dollars before we'd received our first paychecks on paper, pens, posters, colored paper to make bulletin boards, books for students to read, markers, highlighters, colored pencils, and colorful file folders for portfolios. We spent hours and hours cleaning and preparing the room. There we were-two ebullient, passionate young teachers who refused to be daunted. But all of that working around daunting situations can tire you, before you even begin to address the students. As for the students-- my best moments have been with the students, and my lowest moments have been with them. I'm still feeling my way through discipline problems and I am sure I have handled things the wrong way on hundreds of small occasions. I'm learning. I've had a favorite students say, "Man, that was boring"-she might as well have kicked me in the stomach. I've had lessons absolutely flop, but I've also had moments in the classroom so powerful they gave me chills. I've been so high on teaching and the absolute love and loyalty of my students that I've felt invincible. The first moment I felt the magical high of being an English teacher was early in the semester. It was late September, and we were working on an identity unit which included short stories and poetry. I photocopied a little portion of Yxta Maya Murray's novel about women gangbangers in Echo Park, Locas. I didn't ask anyone's permission and prayed I wouldn't be reprimanded later. The excerpt I chose was a few pages in length, in which Lucia, the protagonist, describes the jumping-in of her girls. They beat each other up on a clear Los Angeles night and afterward cuddle together feeling like sisters. Before we read the piece, I warned that there was a bit of profanity, but that it was necessary for the authenticity of Lucia's voice. I remember that the classroom was hot that day. The air conditioner was humming uselessly and we could hear the PE students chanting halfheartedly through their calisthenics; "ONE- TWO- THREE!" Most of my students were sticky and slumped, the girls in their heavy eye makeup and skimpy spaghetti strap tops, and the boys with sleepily lidded eyes, barely moving, barely breathing. I chose a few students to share the reading with me. And as one student, an excellent reader, began reading, with her heavy accent and gravelly voice, I began to really hear Lucia, the nineteen year old Chicana gangbanger from Echo Park. She read, and the atmosphere in the room began to change. People who had been halfheartedly pretending to read the piece scanned it quickly to try and find where we were, and others sat straight up, eyes wide. What is this? I wondered. It was the first time that my whole class was held at rapt attention by a piece of literature, and it was pure magic. After the last reader took her turn and finished reading, there was silence, and then students began asking, "What is that book? Can I borrow it? I want to read that book!" After the reading, we had a discussion and worked on finding the author's similes, and every student did it willingly and well. I ordered ten copies of the book when I went home, and three students have since told me it's the first book they have ever read in entirety. Since that day, I've had that happen several times, but certainly not every day, and not enough. Sometimes the literature itself is so engaging, so real, and so gritty that all I need is it and someone to read it. I think all of us are English teachers because we're in love with literature and with the pleasure of saying, "Read this!" and having someone reply, "It was amazing!" There's such pride, pleasure, and power in being the teacher who was the first to show a student his favorite poem, or who heard her first line of Shakespeare cross her lips. I've looked around the room at a class of fourteen year olds happily engaged in peer editing and rewriting, their noise level at just the right productive hum, and thought, "I absolutely love this job". I have had a student walk out of class, slam the door and say, "I hate this dumb-ass class," and I have gone home and wept with frustration, helplessness, and anger. I think every day whether I want to continue to do this, and my answer can fluctuate from "Absolutely" to "Absolutely not" from one day to the next. This is a difficult job. As a first year teacher, I'm planning and grading papers for three hours a night, and all weekend. I'm spending hundreds of dollars from my small salary on basic things such as copy paper, pens and pencils, books and Kleenex. My friends, who are my age and with less education than me, are earning twice my salary in fields like marketing, information technology, and finance. Every young teacher I know shares an apartment and drives an economy car. Our salaries show that we are not valued by society. We're often treated with disrespect by administrators and veteran teachers who sneer at the fact that many young teachers leave the profession of teaching within a few years, as though we're not tough enough or good enough to prevail. I know I will make it through my first year of teaching, but will I continue to teach for five, ten, and twenty years? What is the answer to the problem of how to keep talented new teachers in the profession? There is one overarching rule in my classroom (or shall I say, in my three classrooms). It's respect; respect for self and others. This should be the rule beyond just my classroom or my school. When new teachers are respected, and that is shown through competitive salaries and decent working conditions for students and teachers, adequate materials and good mentoring, we will come to this profession, and we will stay. For me, teaching high school English is the most challenging, rewarding work I have ever done; I think it is the most rewarding, important, and meaningful work I will ever do. Whether it is the only work I will ever do- today, it's "absolutely". Ask me again tomorrow. Those who educate children well are more to be honored than even their parents, for these only give them life, those the art of living well. - Aristotle. Doubtless, Jaime Escalante, as portrayed by Edward James Olmos in the film Stand and Deliver, is a consummate instructor. He tells his students that mathematics is a universal language, useful everywhere. Can a motivational movie featuring math be effective in an English or even a Business Writing classroom? Yes-definitely! Among other languages, English, like math, is employed all over the world. The teaching techniques Mr. Escalante uses in the film can be applied or eschewed in any classroom regardless of the specific discipline. The Hollywood writers of Stand and Deliver, I believe, expect the viewers to see Mr. Escalante as an excellent instructor, but the more times I see the film the more flaws I see in the paradigm, especially considering what the teacher must do and not do today. Jaime Escalante, in Stand and Deliver, brings a dangerous weapon to class (a meat cleaver when he is cutting the apples to illustrate fractions) endangers the life of one of his students (he and Pancho almost have an auto accident when he is showing the student that he needs to know the road ahead when making important "turns" in life), and he could be accused of sexual harassment when he embraces Claudia in the hallway. He doesn't seem to care about getting along with his colleagues. He feuds with his chairperson, is cavalier with his principal and threatens to beat up one of the investigators (played by Andy Garcia in the film) sent by the Educational Testing Service. He doesn't hesitate to bully and insult his students and seems to have free reign to kick them out of his classroom permanently when they are not cooperative. We may admire Mr. Escalante's boldness as an instructor and his defiance of political correctness, but there are more disturbing considerations: Jaime Escalante becomes such a dedicated teacher that he seems to sacrifice his personal life, and he seriously endangers his physical health. He teaches during the summer and holidays, instructs Adult School in the evenings, and promotes his program in the junior high schools during his free time. His wife accuses him of spending all of his time at school, leaving none to help his own sons at home with their difficult math assignments. In one scene Mr. Olmos portrays Jaime Escalante having a "minor" heart attack. (If this is a "minor" attack, I'd hate to see or experience one that is major!) Clearly, Jaime
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about their careers. 5. Identify Your Current Job - Your current job should be identified, not assumed. - Make sure you don't work with tasks you assume are important. This is waste of time and talent. - When you start in a new job, talk to your superior about your priorities. If you're not sure about what is most important, then ask him. And ask him again. Often you will be surprised about the differences between what you assume, and what is really important. 6. Identify Your Next Job - Your dream job must be identified. - Before you start planning your future career, be sure you have identified your dream job. - In your dream job, you will be doing all the things you enjoy, and none of the things you don't enjoy. What kind of job would that be? - Do you like or dislike having responsibility for other employees. Do you like to work with technology or with people? Do you want to run your own business? Do you want to be an artist, a designer or a skilled engineer? A manager? - Before building your future career your goal must be identified. 7. Prepare Yourself - Your dream might show up tomorrow. Be prepared. - Don't wait a second. Update your CV now, and continue to update it regularly. - Tomorrow your dream job may show up right before your nose. Prepare for it with a professional CV and be ready to describe yourself as a valuable object to anyone that will try to recruit you. به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، اظهار داشت: تحقیقات نشان می دهد واکسن های تقویت شده ضد امیکرون مزیتی مفهوم داری بر واکسن های موجود ندارند. به گزارش خط رند ۹۱۲ به نقل از موسسه تحقیقات واکسن و سرم سازی رازی، دکتر سید رضا بنی هاشمی درباره نیاز یا عدم احتیاج به ارتقاء واکسن رازی کووپارس واستفاده از سویه های دلتا و اومیکرون در واکسن اظهار داشت: تمام واکسن های موجود در جهان همچون واکسن رازی کوو پارس در مقابل سویه اومیکرون اثربخشی کمتری نسبت به واریانت آلفا و دلتا دارند، اما با عنایت به مطالعات انجام شده در موسسه رازی، این کاهش اثر بخشی به اندازه ای مفهوم دار نیست که لازم باشد آنتی ژن موجود در واکسن رازی کووپارس را به سویه دلتا یا اومیکرون تغییر دهیم. وی خاطرنشان کرد: اثربخشی واکسن های ارتقاء یافته با این سویه ها، در حیوانات آزمایشگاهی نشان داد، اختلاف معناداری با واکسن های فعلی ندارند. مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی اضافه کرد: مطالعات دیگر هم از آن حکایت می کند که واکسن ضد اومیکرون نمی تواند اثربخشی مناسبی بر روی سویه دلتا یا دیگر سویه ها بگذارد. بنی هاشمی ضمن اشاره به اینکه هم اکنون سویه های مختلفی در گردش است و واکسن رازی کووپارس می تواند اثربخشی قابل قبولی روی آنها داشته باشد، ازاین رو فعلاً به تغییر سویه و ارتقاء واکسن نیازی نیست، خاطرنشان کرد: مطالعات جهانی هم همین را نشان داده است. اخیرا مجله نیچر در این مورد مقاله ای منتشر نموده که موید این نکته است که واکسن های تقویت شده ضد اومیکرون مزیتی بر واکسن های موجود ندارند. وی افزود: در این مقاله با عنوان “واکسن های هدفمند اومیکرون در آزمایش های اولیه بهتر از واکسن های اصلی نیستند” اشاره شده که مجموعه ای از مطالعات اولیه حیوانی نشان می دهد، تقویت کننده های اختصاصی Omicron هیچ مزیتی نسبت به دوز سوم واکسن های فعلی ندارند. بنی هاشمی اضافه کرد: برپایه این مقاله، یکی از این مطالعات نشان داد که هم واکسن اصلی وهم تزریق به روز شده سبب افزایش سطح سلول های B حافظه می شوند که مسئول تولید آنتی بادی ها برای دفع ویروس هستند. وی افزود: همینطور با استناد به این مقاله، یک مطالعه روی موش ها از آن حکایت می کند که دادن یک تقویت کننده منطبق با Omicron بعد از دو دوز واکسن مبتنی بر mRNA هیچ فایده ای بیشتر از یک تقویت کننده استاندارد ندارد. به قول مدیر تحقیق و توسعه موسسه رازی، این موسسه هم اکنون مطالعات فشرده ای را بر روی افزایش اثربخشی واکسن رازی کوو پارس بر ضد سویه اومیکرون انجام می دهد. منبع: rond912.ir زلاتان ابراهیموویچ، مهاجم منچستریونایتد مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوقی که فصل گذشته در پاری سن ژرمن میگرفت تنگ شده است. زلاتان ، مهاجم سوئدی در پایان فصل گذشته پاری سن ژرمن را ترک کرد و به باشگاه فعلی اش، منچستریونایتد پیوست. او در طی چهار سال حضورش در این باشگاه ۴ قهرمانی لیگ را به دست آورد و به بهترین گلزن تاریخ باشگاه نیز تبدیل شد. حال او مدعی شد که دلش برای حقوق آن دوره تنگ شده است. زلاتان گفت:” دلم برای حقوق آخرم در پاریس تنگ شده است.” زلاتان درباره شرایط پاری سن ژرمن گفت:” در حال حاضر پاری سن ژرمن بسیار قدرتمند است و بازیکنان با کیفیتی خریده که با فلسفه آنها که تلاش برای بردن چمپیونزلیگ است مطابقت دارد. اینکه فقط هزینه کنید شما را به چمپیونزلیگ نمیرساند. باید سخت تلاش کرد، زمان گذاشت و صبور بود و پس از آن قهرمانی به سراغ شما خواهد آمد. این یک مشکل دیگر است ولی مشکل من نیست. من مشکلات خودم را دارم.” Kurban eti ne zamana kadar dağıtılır? Kurban etini ne zamana kadar dagitmak gerekir?kurban etini dağıtmanın son vakti ne zamandır?Bayramdan sonra kurban eti dağıtılır mı? Kurban etinin dağıtılması için belirli bir bitiş vakti yoktur.Ancak kurban eti dağıtmaktaki maksat kurban kesemeyen fakir fukarayı gözetmek ve sevindirmek olduğu için bayram günleri içinde dağıtmak en faziletlisidir.Zira kurbanı kesmek kadar bayram günlerinde fakir fukarayı gözetmekte sevaptır.Kesilen kurbandan dağıtılan her bir lokma için Ceneb-ı Hak İsmail aleyhisselamın evletlarından birer köle azat etmiş sevabı ihsan eder.Ancak bu günlerde dağıtamayan daha sonraki günlerde de dağıtabilir. Son eklenen ruyalar - rüya tabiri - Rüyada beyaz kıyafetli olarak hz. Ali'yi görmek - Dağdan inerken kurbağadan korkup bağırdım - Altın yüzük, kar, ölü hayvanlar ve bal ikram ettim - Rüyamda bulaşık makinası almam ne demek - devamlı dişlerim elime dökülüyor agrısız - rüyam da başka kimse nı namaz kıldı nı gormek - rüyada kar görmek - rüyamda sigara paketini eşime verdim - ruyamda sag elımın sarktıgını gordum Philip's reaction to strangers may seem extreme, but as many mothers and fathers know, babies and small children often feel frightened or tense in new situations. Even parents who aren't contending with a clinger have probably seen the type: She's the toddler at a birthday party who hides in the folds of her mother's skirt, or the 5-year-old who sobs every time he's left with a new babysitter, or the infant who buries her head in her dad's neck if a stranger so much as glances at her. Attempts to pry these bashful youngsters loose can be both heart- and back-wrenching. But there are a few steps a parent can take to make the process easier for everyone. First, however, it helps to find out what's behind a child's clinginess. In many cases, clingy behavior is simply a normal phase that kids go through on the way to becoming more independent. According to Dr. Stanley Turecki, a child and family psychiatrist in New York City and the author of The Difficult Child, babies and small children pass through several developmental stages in which they become particularly dependent. Between 7 and 9 months, for instance, many infants start to show signs of uneasiness or fear at the sight of an unfamiliar face. At this age, it's common for babies to act possessive of a parent or babysitter and to cling to her like cellophane; they're also likely to become attached to an object that brings them comfort, such as a blanket or a teddy bear. This period of extreme neediness usually peaks at about 1 year, then gradually subsides. However, any stage of development that involves separation and independence may cause a youngster to feel insecure. At 2, for instance, toddlers often become apprehensive as they begin to explore or play on their own. And when kids enter preschool, their fearfulness may make an encore appearance. Robin Elia, a mother in Yaphank, NY, recalls that when her son, Christopher, started preschool, he used to clutch her leg, sobbing, every morning. "I gave him the nickname Velcro because I had to peel him off me each day." Christopher eventually adjusted to his new school routine, but he needed to be eased into it with plenty of gentle prodding from his mother. Born to Cling? Other children seem to be clingy by temperament — as if they had exited the womb with a firm grasp on the umbilical cord. As babies, they often suffer from irritability and seem to need to be comforted, rocked, or held all the time. Later, says Turecki, these sensitive kids may become unnerved by anything — a new caregiver or a visit to a friend's house, for instance. "They have an especially hard time adjusting to new people and places," he explains, "and they look to their parents for constant reassurance." Children who are naturally shy or timid might also experience separation anxiety. Here, the trouble has less to do with approaching new situations than with leaving familiar ones. Kids who are intensely attached to their home, their parents, or a favorite babysitter may respond to separation with behavior ranging from mild protest to tears to panic. Marie Cummings, who lives in Maywood, NY, says that her two-year-old, Patrick, can't stand being away from her. "He tags along, all over the house," she says. "If I'm cooking dinner, he'd rather bring his blocks into the kitchen than play with his brothers in the next room." Of course, not all clingy kids are born that way or are passing through a developmental phase. Some mothers and fathers unwittingly inspire fearfulness in their children by acting overly suspicious of strangers or by warning them excessively about the dangers of the outside world. Kids pick up on nonverbal messages as well. If parents are apprehensive about letting their child explore new situations, they might be subtly discouraging him from becoming more independent. Likewise, parents who "baby" a child because he's the youngest may perpetuate his dependency. Clinginess can also be a response to a traumatic event, such as a divorce, a death, or a move to a new town, says Antoinette Saunders, a clinical psychologist at the Chicago-based Capable Kid Counseling Centers, an organization that works with families. Even a simple but abrupt shift in routine — switching from a morning preschool class to an afternoon one, or heading off on a family trip — can cause some youngsters to become worried and insecure, leading them to latch on to a parent in order to feel safe. "Children are usually very good at dealing with minor changes," says Saunders. "But some feel threatened if they haven't been adequately prepared first, and they require lots of reassurance." With little or no intervention from Mom and Dad, most kids overcome their clinginess. "If the behavior is relatively recent and mild — and not associated with other problems — it's most effective simply to treat it casually and provide emotional support," says Turecki. That means not overreacting to a child's fears with smothering hugs and words of sympathy. Instead, if he seems fearful or tense, simply tell him gently, "I know this is difficult for you, but it will be all right." To help a child feel more confident, parents might want to take additional measures. With an infant, for example, it's best not to get into the habit of staying in the nursery until he falls asleep, according to Dr. Edward Christophersen, chief of behavioral pediatrics at Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, MO. Babies who learn to soothe themselves at bedtime — by sucking their thumb, babbling, or playing with a stuffed animal — usually go to sleep more quickly than those who are eased to sleep each night by a parent's singing, rocking, or nursing. Once mastered, these self-quieting skills carry over to other situations as well. A child who knows how to make himself relax when Mom and Dad are away is less apt to become alarmed when faced with unfamiliar people and places. Equally important, says Christophersen, is a child's ability to play independently. Even if a youngster agrees to let go of Mommy's leg in order to draw a picture, he might dissolve into tears if he can't focus on the activity long enough to put her out of his mind. To teach a toddler to amuse himself, give him an occasional pat on the shoulder as he plays — but don't talk to him frequently or pick him up. "If you provide him with brief physical contact, you'll be giving him reassurance without interrupting what he's doing," Christophersen says. If the child is older — say, 3 or 4 — sit down and play alongside him; as he becomes engrossed in the activity, quietly get up and walk away for about five seconds. Over the next few days, lengthen the absence by a few more seconds. Parents should continue to pat the child now and then to remind him of their affection. Even school-age clingers can be trained to play alone if parents introduce a suitable project — such as constructing a model or doing a puzzle — and then gradually withdraw over a period of time. It's important to let a clingy child experience longer separations as well. Saunders suggests that parents make a point of hiring a babysitter from time to time so that they can go out for an entire evening. "If you can't bring yourself to part with your child for even a few hours," she explains, "the message you'll send to her is, 'There really isn't anybody else in this world that you're safe with but me.'" As the moment of departure draws near, a child may become agitated, but parents should remain firm and supportive. Offer her a favorite teddy bear as a companion, or promise to call her at home later. Then leave right away; protracting the good-bye scene will only make the separation more painful for everyone. Some childrearing specialists advise parents to prepare their children — even babies and toddlers — for these separations by talking about the event. Make sure your child understands that you will return, and when you come back, remind her that you've fulfilled your promise. Keep in mind, though, that making too much of a separation in advance might make an already timid child even more worried — so experiment a little to find out which approach works best. Often the outcome will depend on a child's age. Some Extra Support A child who seems especially shy may need a bit of help adjusting to a new place or person. Turecki describes an 8-year-old boy who became miserable
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The folks in the bee costumes in the above video are protesting the retail sale of "bee-killing" insecticides called neonicotinoids. They represent groups demanding that these insecticides not be sold, and that stores begin selling only nursery plants that have not been treated with these insecticides. I've blogged about this issue in the past, and reported on some recent urban incidents that could affect the pest control industry. Over the past few days there has been some interesting discussion on this subject in a chat group that I belong to. I thought I would share some of the more interesting comments and new studies on the subject. - Bee experts are mostly in agreement that Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in honey bees is not as simple as "bad" pesticides. In fact pesticides may have little to do with bee declines in some areas. Australia may be instructive in this regard. Australia uses neonicotinoid insecticides like the rest of the world, but Australian honey bees are not in decline. A new Australian government report out this month confirms as much, and concludes that take as a whole, neonicotinoid use has led to an "overall reduction in the risks to the agricultural environment from the application of insecticides." - A recent collaborative paper in the journal mBio, by Chinese and U.S. scientists, found a virus that has been known for many years, tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV), that is infecting honey bees. This virus is the first known plant virus that has mutated and adapted into an animal-infesting virus. It appears to be transmitted to bees via pollen, and also by varroa mite. And its presence in bee colonies appears to be associated with gradual declines in bee colony vitality. - In fact, varroa mites in combination with viruses are currently under close scrutiny as a major explanation for CCD. According to Dr. Richard Cowles, with the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, "When combined with work on Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus and a demonstration that irradiation of hive equipment from CCD could prevent nukes from succumbing to CCD, the strongest evidence for the cause of CCD is the varroa/viral combination." An interesting side observation is that Australia does not yet have varroa mite, which lends strength to the argument for a mite-vectored virus explanation for the disease. - Most studies that have found neonicotinoids in pollen have been on herbaceous plants. In one study on red maple trees, a dissertation by Dr. Josephine Johnson at the University of Maryland, no imidacloprid was found in tree nectar and only extremely low levels in pollen (bees feeding on these trees had no evidence of insecticides, nor in hive collected nectar). So if you do neonicotinoid root applications on trees per label instructions, there is no evidence right now that such applications pose any risk to pollinators. - Two new Washington State University Extension publications are now available on CCD and neonicotinoids. The first publication by Lawrence and Sheppard, provides an overview of the problem with an explanation of the various factors thought to contribute to CCD. How to Reduce Bee Poisoning from Pesticides is a thorough overview of practical ways to reduce the risk of bee poisoning due to pesticides, and includes a table of most commonly used pesticides with their potential risks to bees. None of this is to say that there are no legitimate concerns about the toxicity of neonicotinoids to pollinators. These products are certainly toxic to bees, and at levels lower than previously recognized. But research in this area is ongoing, and our understanding of the possible factors that might be hurting bee populations is much better than it was a few years ago. Despite what you might hear, both EPA and the pesticide industry is taking pollinator concerns seriously and is acting to make sure that you have safe tools to control pests effectively. After all, who wants to be "against the bees"? Io spedisco il periodico di e-mail che è pieno delle ultime informazioni di Himeji Convention & Visitors Scrivania regolarmente. Le cariche di registrazione sono gratis. Per favore registra. La consegna di posta usa blayinmail. Tu il contributo l'indirizzo di E-mail che vuole essere registrato, e per favore spinge il bottone di articolo che ti piace. 第八十七章 受伤 成立于1919年的瓦伦西亚队是一支老牌西甲强队,历史上曾经获得四次西甲冠军,不过最近一次已经是1971年的事了,在三十年前夺得西甲冠军后这支队伍就总在西甲的中游徘徊,直到进入90年代他们才又逐渐的进入了一流强队的行列,尤其是在马洛卡前教练库帕入主后,他们在去年和前年连续两次杀入了欧洲冠军杯的决赛,可惜在决赛中分别输给了西甲豪门皇家马德里和德甲霸主拜仁慕尼黑队。 在重金的邀请之下库帕离开了瓦伦西亚,成为了意甲豪门国际米兰的主教练,年轻的少帅,前特内里费队主教练贝尼特斯走马上任,在他的调教下,瓦伦西亚逐渐摆脱了以前库帕加在身上的烙印,再加上门迭塔的出走,贝尼特斯起用阿根廷人“小丑”埃马尔,形成了另外一种打法。 12月2日,挟六连胜之威,马洛卡队气势汹汹的赶到了瓦伦西亚的路易斯·卡萨尼奥瓦球场。 能容纳五万五千人的球场座无虚席,在前一天的比赛中,巴塞罗那再遭重创,客场两球负于弱旅阿拉维斯队,皇家马德里则在主场依靠莫伦特斯和劳尔在前二十分钟的入球2:1击败奥萨孙纳,稳固了积分榜第一名的位置。 这场比赛对于双方来说都很重要,瓦伦西亚如果获胜,将会升到第二位,而马洛卡队获胜的话将会继续在第二名上站稳脚跟,同时对皇家马德里造成压力。 阿拉贡内斯在赛前接受采访时显得非常的低调:“瓦伦西亚是一支传统的强队,虽然现在我们的积分比他们高,但是也只有两分而已,我们是客场作战,他们的球迷会给我们带来很大的压力,但是我们绝对不会屈服,虽然获胜的希望不大,但是拿一分就是我们的目标。” 相比起来贝尼特斯的话语要豪迈得多:“是吗?老帅是这样说的吗?那就太好了,我们一定会胜利的,就算是一分,他们也别想从我们的手里拿走!” 话虽然是这么说,但是阿拉贡内斯却没有一点保守的意思,他排出了全部的主力阵容,后防线上除了连续征战而有些疲劳的队长纳达尔没有出场外,其他的主力悉数上场,小将巴列斯特罗斯作为主力登场,他的任务就是盯防对方的唯一一个前锋,身高一米九五的挪威人卡鲁。 在中场,伤愈复出的伊巴加萨成为了主力,和他相对应的是西班牙人坎帕诺,帕诺维奇后腰,裴炜前腰,双前锋则是卢克和埃托奥。 贝尼特斯当然也没有将阿拉贡内斯的话当真,现在的足球比赛前只有傻子教练才会说真话,他也排出了一直以来的主力阵容(4-2-3-1 ),守门员是西班牙国门何塞·圣蒂亚哥·卡尼萨雷斯,四名后卫分别是安格洛马、阿亚拉、佩莱格里诺、卡博尼,两名后腰分别是巴拉哈和阿尔贝尔达,三名中场分别是鲁菲特、艾马尔和基利·冈萨雷斯,前锋是卡鲁。 两位名帅一个低调一个高调,也都没有被对方的烟雾弹给迷惑,比赛的结果还是要看双方的球员发挥得如何了。 当地时间晚上七点,随着主裁判的一声哨响,比赛开始了! 马洛卡队率先开球,埃托奥将球敲给卢克,卢克接球后将球传给了后面的裴炜。 裴炜拿住了球,他轻巧的控着球,同时在寻找着对方的破绽。 瓦伦西亚的后防线无疑是西甲最强的,在前任教练库帕的调教下,连续两个赛季瓦伦西亚都是西甲失球最少的球队,连续杀进欧洲冠军杯的决赛这条后防线也是居功至伟。 左后卫法国人安格诺马,前法国国脚,三十八岁,右后卫意大利人卡博尼,前意大利国脚,三十九岁,虽然他们的年龄对于足球运动员来说已经到了一个接近退役的界限,但是这两位老将的状态却仍然是好得惊人,前不久瓦伦西亚俱乐部仍然和他们续约一年就是明证再加上中后卫阿根廷国家队队长罗伯特·阿亚拉以及身高一米九的西班牙人佩莱格里诺,这条多国部队的后防线扼杀过对手无数次的进攻,就连皇家马德里的那条令人恐怖的攻击线在本赛季的第一场比赛中也对这条后防线无技可施,最后只能接受客场一球小负的后果。 在他们身后站着的,则是西班牙国家队的主力门将卡尼萨雷斯,虽然身高只有一米八一,但是反应惊人,在老门将苏比亚雷斯从国家队退役后,他就一直是西班牙国家队当仁不让的首发。 正在裴炜因为找不出对方后防线上破绽而头疼的时候,瓦伦西亚的后腰阿尔贝尔达已经恶狠狠的扑了过来,意图从裴炜的脚下将球断下。 裴炜当然不想让他将球断走,他顺着阿尔贝尔达的来势轻轻一扣,就抹过了阿尔贝尔达。 “好险。”裴炜微微的喘了一口气,这个家伙抢球的速度太快了,差点就被他断下了。 就在他刚刚将球稳住的时候,侧面涌来了一股大力,裴炜被撞得歪向了一边,上抢的巴拉哈立即将脱离了他控制的皮球断下,大脚发动反击。 皮球到了前场艾马尔的脚下,艾马尔并没有粘球,在马洛卡尚未组织起严密防守的时候一个斜传,他的同胞基利·冈萨雷斯心领神会,高速插上后摆脱了菲尼迪的防守将球传向了球门前。 卡鲁和巴列斯特罗斯在抢着位置,最终还是身体强壮得象辆坦克的卡鲁抢到了这个点,他的甩头攻门擦着门楣出了底线。 “天啊,这家伙是个怪物吗?”受到冲击力的巴列斯特罗斯一屁股坐到了地上,望着卡鲁的背影哀叹了起来。 尼诺一把拉起了他:“你的身体也不差嘛,要相信自己,无论是从身高还是从体重上看,你都不逊色,你只要记住,你比他年轻,体力上你占优势,和他扛!我相信你能行的!” 就在尼诺还在教训巴列斯特罗斯的时候,罗阿已经开出了这个球,帕诺维奇在艾马尔的头顶顶到了这个球,球落到了边路伊巴加萨的脚下。 伊巴加萨带球前冲,卡博尼紧紧的跟着他,伊巴加萨做势向底线冲,然后很快的将球扣了回来,在四十五度角的地方传中,卢克力压佩莱格里诺头球攻门,被卡尼萨雷斯扑住了。 比赛开始后的试探很快就结束了,“蝙蝠军团”立即借助主场之利向马洛卡队发起了进攻,无论是基利和鲁菲特的边路突击和艾马尔的中路组织,都不断的给马洛卡队的后防线制造麻烦。 但是小将巴列斯特罗斯在最初的慌乱后马上进入了角色,靠着自己的年轻力壮,他硬是将卡鲁死死的抗住了,这也使得瓦伦西亚的攻势失去了最后的一环,往往到了禁区里面就无功而返。 裴炜不断的在中场奔跑着,他在等待一个机会。 阿尔贝尔达则紧紧的跟在他身边,他知道这个年轻人的重要性,可以说,如果没有这个年轻人的话,本赛季的马洛卡队不会这么难缠。 他自认绝对没有小看裴炜,但是他对裴炜的实力还是有点估计不足。 基利在边路的传中,巴列斯特罗斯拚命的靠住了卡鲁,卡鲁未能跳起来,作为清道夫的尼诺马上解围。 皮球在三传两递后快速的到了裴炜的脚下,裴炜在背对阿尔贝尔达的情况下没有停球,直接用脚外侧将球向外一弹,皮球飞到了坎帕诺的脚下,然后裴炜转身越过了阿尔贝尔达,坎帕诺不失时机的将球回传到他的脚下,一个漂亮的二过一,裴炜摆脱了阿尔贝尔达。 巴拉哈上来防守,但是裴炜在离他还有几米的地方就直接带球向左边路冲去,在吸引了卡博尼的注意力后将球斜传到了伊巴加萨的前方。。 这个球传得速度很快,伊巴加萨跑出了自己的最高速度,在皮球出底线前追上了它,然后传出了一记速度极快的地滚球,前点的埃托奥和阿亚拉都没能碰到这个球,就在人们以为这次进攻将会无功而反的时候,卢克出现到了后点,他轻松的将漏过来的球扫进了大门。 佩莱格里诺没来得及追上他,卡尼萨雷斯也未能阻止他的射门,第十六分钟,客队马洛卡领先了! 在抵挡住了瓦伦西亚开场的攻势后,马洛卡队通过一次经典的反击,率先取得了入球! 兴奋得在场上四处奔跑的卢克被同样兴奋的队友一把抓住了,他的搭档埃托奥领头,马洛卡的队员们一个接一个的压了上去,一直压得卢克叫苦连天。 看着兴奋的马洛卡队队员,阿亚拉默不作声的从球网里将球捡了出来,他淡淡的问队友:“看着我们的对手在我们的主场庆祝进球是一种什么样的感觉?” “很不爽的感觉!”卡尼萨雷斯闷声说。 “那就不要再有这样的感觉。”阿亚拉沉声说:“我们要维护我们的荣誉,就算是皇家马德里和巴塞罗那也没有在我们的主场讨得了什么好去,何况是区区一个马洛卡!” “好!让我们干掉他们!”瓦伦西亚的球员齐声说道。 正在庆祝的马洛卡队员并没有意识到对方的变化,一直到开球以后...... 开球后不久,瓦伦西亚中路策动进攻,艾马尔迅速的抹过了帕诺维奇,然后就是一脚禁区外的劲射! 在罗阿还没来得及反应的时候,“啪”的一声,皮球打在门楣下沿,在球门线上弹起! 罗阿的第二反应还是很快的,他迅速的将球紧紧的抓在手里,使得正准备补射的卡鲁无功而返! 虽然和艾马尔一样都是阿根廷人,但是罗阿和他却没有在阿根廷国家队里面见过面,因为他比艾马尔要大近十岁,在他退出国家队后这个小伙子才有过国家队的经历,他没有想到,以传球和组织闻名的这个后辈连射门的力量都是这么大! 罗阿将球远远的抛了出去,皮球准确的飞到了中场裴炜的脚下。 裴炜面对阿尔贝尔达的正面抢截,又想故技重施,阿尔贝尔达却没有将自己的重心失去,当裴炜将球拨到另外一边的时候,他用身体紧紧的贴住了裴炜。 这下裴炜就很吃力了,虽然在身高上裴炜和阿尔贝尔达差不多高(都是一米八一),但是阿尔贝尔达的体重近八十公斤,饶是裴炜在欧洲的这几年身体素质已经增加了很多,依然不是这个壮汉的对手,连假动作都没来得及做,身体就歪向了一边,皮球也被断走了。 阿尔贝尔达断球后将球分给了巴拉哈,在瓦伦西亚的双后腰中,负责防守的是他,而负责进攻的则是他的搭档,西班牙国脚鲁本·巴拉哈。 巴拉哈很快的带球到了马洛卡队的禁区前,在离球门还有三十米的地方起脚远射! 罗阿再次的侧扑,皮球飞向右边,科蒂斯大脚解围。 卢克争到了头球,皮球落到了裴炜的脚下。 阿尔贝尔达又一次迎了上来,裴炜可不是那种喜欢蛮干的球员,不是不容易过你吗?那我就不过了
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by stamp collectors as well as hunters. Proceeds from the Duck Stamps are used to protect critical wetlands for breeding, migration stopover, and wintering of waterfowl. The first Duck Stamp was drawn by J. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist who frequently focused on environmental issues (Figure 9.1). While market hunting was devastating to many species, sport hunting rarely endangers species and, in fact, provides a good source of revenue for wildlife protection and habitat improvement, as exemplified by the Duck Stamp Act and the Pittman-Robertson Act. The passage in 1937 of the Pittman-Robertson Act, also known as the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, created a major source of funds for wildlife restoration by placing a 10% tax on the manufacture of sporting arms and ammunition. Additionally, this act stipulated that all money raised from the sale of hunting licenses must be used for wildlife projects. Prior to the Pittman-Robertson Act, money intended for wildlife conservation often got redirected to fund other local projects such as schools or road repairs. When federal funds first became available, much of the attention of state wildlife agencies was concentrated on the larger ungulates (hoofed mammals) whose populations had been decimated during the days of market hunting. In the first ten years following the Pittman-Robertson Act, thirty-eight states acquired nearly 900,000 acres of refuges and wildlife management areas. Extensive replantings of trees and grasses were undertaken and massive restocking efforts transplanted deer, pronghorn, elk, mountain goats, and mountain sheep to these restored areas. The Pittman-Robertson Act was so successful that 13 years later the Dingell-Johnson Act of 1950 was modeled after it to generate similar funds for fisheries projects. THE FUR SEAL TREATY OF 1911 The northern fur seal was nearly exterminated by a century and a half of seal hunting on the Pribolof Islands by Russian, American, Canadian, and British sealers. After the United States purchased Alaska and the Pribolofs from Russia in 1867 there was an attempt to limit harvesting of fur seals, but there was no regulation on the open seas where the hunt continued. In 1911, the Fur Seal Treaty was signed by the United States, Russia, Japan, and Great Britain. The treaty provided protection for fur seals and sea otters on the high seas (outside the 3 mile limit) from the four signatory nations. Each of the countries agreed to prohibit pelagic sealing by its nationals and to manage populations of fur seals within its own territorial waters. The treaty was upheld until the beginning of WWII when it was terminated by Japan's entry into the war. From 1942 until 1957 the Pribolof fur seals were protected under a provisional agreement between the United States and Canada. In 1957, the North Pacific Fur Seal Convention was signed by Canada, Japan, Russia, and the United States. This interim treaty, which was similar to the 1911 Fur Seal Treaty, was followed by the Interim Convention on Conservation of North Pacific Fur Seals signed in 1963. These treaties called for intensified research programs and the establishment of a North Pacific Fur Seal Commission to study and make recommendations for management procedures and harvest quotas. Fur seal populations have benefited from the protection and management provided by these treaties. From a low of about 125,000 in 1911, the population approached its former size of an estimated 2 to 3 million animals (Trefethen 1975). Today less than 2000 animals are harvested each year, entirely by native peoples for subsistence purposes. However, the populations of seals are now threatened by loss of their food supply, because heavy fishing depletes the fish they depend upon. THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACTS OF 1966 and 1969 Although legislation designed to protect birds and game animals has a long history in the United States, the first act specifically focusing on species threatened with extinction was the Endangered Species Act of 1966. This Act was fairly innocuous, simply authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to maintain a list of rare and endangered species. No legal protection or federal aid resulted from the 1966 Act. In 1969, the Endangered Species Conservation Act expanded the original legislation to include all species of vertebrates and some species of invertebrates as well. Importation of endangered species or their products was prohibited, and the addition of foreign species to the United States list was authorized by this legislation. The Endangered Species Act is a landmark in wildlife protection because the legislation was created specifically for the benefit of wildlife rather than for human motives (maintaining populations for sport or future market use, for example). THE 1973 ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Legislation was passed and signed by President Richard Nixon in 1973 that replaced the two previous endangered species laws with a comprehensive and prohibitive policy that went far beyond the earlier versions. Three important things to note about the 1973 Endangered Species Act (ESA) are: 1) the protection of habitat designated as critical to the survival of a species, 2) the inclusion of plants as well as animals as species that can receive federal protection, and 3) the inclusion of subspecies and isolated populations of species regardless of their global status. In contrast to earlier legislation that provided protection to endangered species only on federal land, the 1973 Endangered Species Act prohibits any taking (a broad term including killing, harming, collecting, trapping, confining, and a whole range of similar activities) of endangered species. The 1973 ESA also extends protection to "almost endangered" species, now referred to as "threatened." Individual states are permitted to adopt more restrictive legislation. The 1973 ESA recognizes species as components of ecosystems, and stresses that the integrity of ecosystems must be maintained. The stated purpose of the Act is to protect and enhance populations of endangered species through a variety of conservation steps. These steps include 1) official listing of species as threatened or endangered, 2) prohibition of taking of listed species, 3) acquisition of habitat for listed species, and 4) the development and implementation of recovery plans for listed species. Unfortunately, each of these steps comes with a variety of stumbling blocks that makes the reality of endangered species protection quite different from the theory of the ESA. According to the 1973 ESA, the Secretary of the Interior is required to establish a list of threatened or endangered species. The criteria for endangerment include any reason—natural or human caused—for the decline of a species. The official status of a species which has undergone a population decline can be divided into three overlapping categories: "endangered," "threatened," and "of special concern." Endangered species are those whose populations have declined to a point where extinction is imminent if action is not taken to protect the species. Threatened species are those whose numbers are declining and are likely to become endangered in the near future if protective action is not taken. Species of special concern are those in decline, or of very limited range, but not known to be faced with extinction in the immediate future. The process of listing a species may be initiated by any individual, agency, or group by submitting a petition to the Secretary of the Interior. The weight of the supporting evidence supplied by the petitioner is judged by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), or if a marine or anadromous species is involved, by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Of the 661 species on the endangered and threatened list in 1982, the NMFS had regulatory authority over 14, and the USFWS over the rest. Some criteria for designating a species as threatened or endangered include: 1) habitat destruction, 2) overexploitation, 3) potential eradication due to disease or predation, and 4) inadequate protective regulations. The formal listing process has four steps. First, a species is nominated for review of its status. The second step is an evaluation of the petition to determine whether it warrants further review. A nomination is then either rejected, which rarely occurs, or is accepted for a second review. This second review is a holding action during which further information is collected and evaluated. This step is often used in controversial cases to slow down the listing process. Third, the agency staff then solicits data and prepares a status report to determine whether a species should be listed, or given a change in status. This report is then evaluated by numerous USFWS offices, and must be approved by each office before further action is taken. The final step in the listing process is a notice of proposed listing which is published in the Federal Register. At least 60 days must be provided for public comment. During this time outside parties can request a public hearing on the proposal. If no further review is required, the species then receives its final listing in the Federal Register. In theory, listing a species should require a total of 195 to 255 days between the time a petition is received and its final listing in the Federal Register. In practice, listing takes at least two years, sometimes much longer. For many species, the grossly understaffed agencies file a report saying they cannot list the species because they have inadequate time or information to do a proper evaluation. The 1973 Endangered Species Act mandates that recovery plans be developed for all species listed as endangered. Recovery plans are intended to identify the causes of a species' decline and to specify actions needed to reverse the decline, including the designation of critical habitats necessary to facilitate their recovery. The ultimate goal of the ESA is the eventual removal of a species from the endangered species list. During the first 16 years of the Act only 533 species, of more than 3,900 candidates, have actually been listed as threatened or endangered, and only 242 recovery plans were approved (Blair 1989). A mere five species had been de-listed. Two of these species—the brown pelican and the American alligator—have recovered in only parts of their historic range, and the other three species—the Palau dove, Palau fantail, and Palau owl—owe their "recovery" to the discovery of other previously unknown populations, and not to successful recovery efforts. Ten more species have been "down-listed" from endangered to threatened, but for five of these species it was to allow regulated hunting, fishing, or capture, and not because of improvement in their status (Blair 1989). More recent status information is presented in Figure 9.3. Increasingly, species are removed from the list because they have gone extinct. Interest groups play an important role in the implementation of the ESA. It has been estimated that at least half of the listings since 1973 resulted from the presence of a visible constituency (Tober 1989). Pressure from interest groups has a strong impact on the action taken by the listing agency. In general, if a species is to be put on the protected list, it has to have an advocate within the USFWS or in an environmental or scientific group (Yaffee 1982). When an effective interest group lobbies for a species, it often speeds up the listing process, and may also result in a higher degree of protection for a species than would otherwise have been provided. Figure 9.3.2 Status report of endangered species in the United States, 1997. From USFWS Endangered Species Update. The decision to list, or not to list, a species is dependent upon a huge amount of administrative discretion. Although the 1973 ESA states that the values of species to be protected include aesthetic, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific, it is scientific and commercial data that provide the basis for legal protection of a species (Tober 1989). Mathematical models, based upon biological data, are used to predict the future of a species. However, for most endangered species, neither historical nor more recent data exist to adequately describe the basic population biology of the species. Furthermore, an understanding of the species' role in the ecosystem and its interactions with other species is frequently sketchy, and the impact of human- induced change on it often unknown (Yaffee 1982). Consequently, decisions must be made on the basis of woefully inadequate information. Even seemingly straightforward taxonomic questions, such as: "what makes a species?", can lead to problems. Grizzly bears, for example, have been reclassified several times. The decision to protect an isolated population of grizzly bears depends upon whether one believes there are eighty-six different subspecies, as some claim, or just two subspecies, as others claim. The many problems with the ESA have lead to considerable controversy in its reauthorization, which has still not been accomplished as of this writing (1997). The act formally expired in 1992 but has been kept alive by annual congressional appropriations for its continuance. Public opinion polls indicate the ESA is very popular with the American people, who appreciate its success at protecting symbols of the wild such as the bald eagle. However, environmental groups find fault with it because its focus on species makes it too narrow when the problems are so large; a more ecosystem based approach would be preferred. On the other side, some politicians attack the act as interfering with private property rights and economic activity, although such allegations are usually exaggerated. The final revised act that emerges through the reauthorization process is likely to be quite different in many respects from the existing act, for better or worse. A major part of the new act is likely to be a focus on Habitat Conservation Plans. HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS Because the ESA was perceived as seriously interfering with development and use of private lands, in 1982 it was amended to allow the development of Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs). HCPs are agreements between the federal government and private landowners that allow a landowner to destroy or alter habitat of endangered species in exchange for protecting similar or better habitat elsewhere, or by contributing to a program to restore degraded habitat. HCPs are now being developed at a rapid rate, especially in California. There is widespread agreement that the concept of HCPs is good in that they focus on protecting habitats and can defuse long and expensive court proceedings. They are nevertheless highly controversial because: - They require long-term decisions on habitat protection to be made using the best available information, which is often very inadequate. HCPs typically are agreements that last 50-100 years. - They contain a "No Surprises" clause which says that if new information or new endangered species are discovered on the private land covered by the HCP, the landowner is exempt from doing anything about it. If critical habitat for an endangered species is found on private land covered by an HCP, the federal government will have to buy the land, if it wants to save the habitat and the species. - Most are covered by a "Safe Harbor" policy, which establishes a baseline level for the population of an endangered species on land covered by the HCP. If the numbers rise above the baseline (e.g., by colonization of yet-to-be-developed land), the landowner can remove the "extra" individuals (by transplanting them to another area) without fear of penalty. The purpose of this policy is to eliminate the motivation of landowners to destroy habitats on undeveloped land for fear it will be colonized by an endangered species. - HCPs are very expensive and time-consuming to set up and monitor. The US Fish and Wildlife Service, the main agency responsible for establishing, monitoring, and enforcing provisions of HCPs, is a small, underfunded agency that does not have the resources for this task. Perhaps the most ambitious HCP to date is has been established to protect the endangered California gnatcatcher (a bird) and other plants and animals found mainly in Coastal Sage Scrub in southern California.
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. Composition in Standard VI is good; in III – V it is fairly good. Reading was heard only in Standards I and II; in the former it is satisfactory, in the latter only fairly so. Geography and History in Class I are not without good features, but the answering is sometimes scarcely audible. In Class II also speech needs attention. Singing (Class I) is satisfactory, and Drawing, decidedly the best subject, is creditable throughout. Order is good”. “In the Infants’ Division Reading shows improvement in the First Class and perhaps a little in the Second. Number might easily be better. In both subjects there are children who do not make adequate progress chiefly because they are not trained to deal with their own difficulties and because the teaching is too largely directed to the brighter children. Speech is decidedly poor and requires more attention. Writing and handwork are generally satisfactory”. Average attendance was 116 as reported by visits in August 1926 and April 1927: “This school, to which children over 11 years of age now come from three neighbouring villages, is under a Head Master. An excellent building for Practical Instruction and Cookery, which also serves as a dining room for the midday meals, has been erected and the school has been improved by a partition”. “The Head Master is an enthusiastic and capable man who has taken full advantage of the new possibilities; and under his control the school has justified the policy of reorganisation abundantly. The children have new opportunities and a new outlook in several ways. They have been taken to compete in the Musical Competitions in Bedford; they have a good school magazine: esprit de corps is fostered by a school cap and badge: they meet other and larger schools in sport, and may perhaps soon have a playing field. Apart from these advantages and those obtained through Practical Instruction, the change in the character of the work demanded and the work produced is very striking. Two of the three contributory schools were not in a high rank. But under sound and critical examination on a curriculum far more advanced than they would have had, had there been no change, the names of children from all the villages appear among the first six or so in the classes in which they are placed; and much of the work not only of these but of the whole class is distinctly creditable. Competition has helped to rouse an interest formerly lacking and on the results obtained and the signs of future development the Staff and the Head Master are to be congratulated”. The next inspection was on 15th January 1929 when average attendance was 113: “This school has had a very much disturbed year owing to shortness of staff for eleven weeks and an even longer period without a settled Infants’ Teacher, as well as the presence of a temporary inexperienced assistant for a month owing to illness of the permanent assistant. The newly appointed teacher for Infants has much to learn in management, and her own speech is occasionally ungrammatical. She is, however, very willing and is given the character of a good worker. She has a very difficult post, as the Infants have suffered during the past year. The next class is also in the hands of a teacher inexperienced in children’s work above the Infants’ stage. She appears to be shaping well. The Second Class shows improvement. On the Reading in both these classes certain comments were made at the visit in discussion with the Head Master. The top class is a good class, and the Head Master has done well with them. The social side of the work is also good – a reunion of the old scholars of 11+ from the contributory schools was very successful. In sport, too, the school is doing useful and successful work”. On 16th March 1933 average attendance was 89: “The Head Master has been in charge of this interesting school since March 1931. There are four classes in all, and of the 63 children in the two “Senior” groups 39 were admitted from three other schools. On the whole, the children are receiving a very valuable training. The Head Master has ideas and the requisite energy to carry them out. Nor is his work on behalf of his charges confined to actual school hours: admirable arrangements are made for the midday meal and for meeting other schools in various kinds of field games”. “In the more formal work, too, there is much that is highly creditable to his leadership. The lowest group is making a steady advance in the essential subjects and, although in the two middle classes, which are in the hands of inexperienced teachers, (one of whom was absent on the day of the inspection) the standard of attainment is not as yet as high as it should be, the children are learning to work to good purpose. In the highest class the instruction in most respects is sound and intelligent: the Composition of the brighter pupils is especially worthy of note. With few exceptions, however, the children do not speak well; and it is suggested that vigorous steps should be taken to make the course in Speech Training more effective”. The final inspection in the scrapbook took place on 18th October 1938 and 6th February 1939 when average attendance was 70: “This school taught by three teachers has, at present, some 94 children on the books. From three village schools in the area the children of 11 years plus are transferred here in order to have the advantage, among other things, of practical instruction in Handicraft, Gardening and Domestic subjects. Of the Head Teacher who was appointed in May 1937 without previous experience in the management of a school, it may be said that he has made a very promising start especially when it is considered that his two young assistants are both in their first teaching posts”. “The school is not an easy one to organise in three classes: the influx of children from the other schools makes it difficult if not impossible to group all the seniors suitably. Again the small classroom in which the middle group is taught provides accommodation for only 30 children. It would be an advantage if the screen dividing this and the larger adjoining room were moved in order to make two rooms more or less equal in size”. “Much of the work in Classes 1 and 2 especially in the formal subjects reaches a generally satisfactory standard. Points were discussed concerning the teaching of Art and Music and developments in these subjects may be confidently expected. The lowest class consists of Infants and standards I and II. The young teacher has done fairly well with the older children but it is clear that she is unacquainted with the modern methods of teaching Infants. She should, when possible, visit a school of similar type where such methods can be observed”. The third of the great Education Acts was that of 1944 which established the principle of County Primary Schools for children up to the age of 11, at which time they took an examination to determine the nature of the secondary school they would attend until they were 15, the most academically able going to grammar schools, the rest to secondary or secondary modern schools. The act also created two types of successor to the public elementary schools - the Voluntary Aided and Voluntary Controlled schools. Voluntary Aided schools are those in which the Local Education Authority funds the school but the governing body is independent, they are usually Anglican or Roman Catholic schools. Voluntary Controlled schools own their own buildings whilst the staff are employed directly by the governors. In the 1970s Bedfordshire County Council introduced comprehensive education, doing away with the 11+ examination and grammar schools and introducing a tier of school between the old County Primary and County Secondary Schools. Thus Lower Schools now taught children aged 4 to 9, Middle Schools from 9 to 13 and Upper Schools from 13 onwards. In the early 1980s the county council needed to save money and began consultation with a view to closing a number of small rural schools with few pupils on the roll. Keysoe Lower was one of the schools potentially in line for closure [E/SC1/Key1-5]. In 1983, however, it was decided to merge Little Staughton and Keysoe schools to form a new lower school – Kymbrook Lower School – in the old Keysoe buildings [E/SC1/Gen7]. In 2009 Bedfordshire County Council was abolished and the local education authority for Keysoe became Bedford Borough Council, the existing district council, now upgraded to a unitary authority (with both county and district functions) within its existing boundaries. In 21st century the school became a foundation school, part of the North Bedfordshire Schools Trust. When the trust was dissolved Kymbrook remained a foundation school, without a trust. Kymbrook Lower School March 2016 抗议城市 凯文·克尔 June 19, 2020 由摄影师礼貌 摄影师指出:“这张照片是19年2020月19日在布鲁克林大桥上拍摄的。1865月2020日(XNUMX月XNUMX日)是一项庆祝活动,可以追溯到XNUMX年,以纪念美国奴隶制的终结。成千上万的抗议者从布鲁克林进军曼哈顿,一大群人穿越这座标志性的桥,一个人坐在带有钢铁绑带的见证人的头顶上,我不仅能感受到这一事件的历史意义,而且还能感受到纽约市发生的所有示威和抗议活动的历史意义。 XNUMX年。” [为争取黑人生命和反对警察的残酷而进行的酷儿解放游行] 辛迪·特林(Cindy Trinh) June 28, 2020 由摄影师礼貌 摄影师解释说:“同性恋解放游行是在骄傲游行通常发生的同一天举行的。为了应对公司在游行游行中压倒性的存在,组织了同性恋解放游行,其使命是由人民游行为人民服务,没有公司及其影响力。今年,大游行取消了《大游行》,但在抗议武装起义的黑人和黑人跨性别者被谋杀的抗议活动中,“同性恋解放游行”继续进行。 “图片显示了“黑人生活的同性恋者”乐队在曼哈顿下城的街道上一起游行。 小组中的每个人都穿着同一件T恤这一事实引起了我的注意,并且衬衣的颜色与横幅的颜色相匹配,而横幅的颜色都是白色和粉红色,给小组带来了凝聚力。 横幅的装饰加上花卉道具,使其在游行中脱颖而出。” 正义骑马十二 安娜·贾斯特(Anna Jast) @saveourspirit_nyc August 22, 2020 由摄影师礼貌 摄影师解释说:“作为一名充满激情的自行车手和“黑住生活”运动的支持者,我参加了整个2020年夏季由纽约街头骑手组织的每周自行车抗议活动。《正义骑兵十二》于22月XNUMX日星期六举行,始于海湾布鲁克林山脊。 在前往雷德胡克(Red Hook)的途中,我们被一场暴雨困住,逃到了日落公园(Sunset Park)的传送带大路下面。 “这张照片记录了大批骑自行车的人在唱我们鼓乐队音乐的那一刻。 突然,一位参与者带着美国国旗走进了我的画框,那一刻我被相机抓住了。 它说着叛逆和兴起,人群中有大量电能。 “总共,我参加了十次“正义之旅”,每个人都令人难忘! 我们穿越了纽约市的所有行政区和社区,我们的音乐和诵经遍及整个城市。 在一些游乐设施中,有10,000名骑自行车的人一起骑自行车。 再过一次,纽约坚不可摧的韧性变得可见。” 史蒂文·格里夫斯 June 4, 2020 由摄影师礼貌 摄影师解释说:“一群人聚集在布鲁克林大桥上,走进曼哈顿,纽约警察局正试图通过设置行人专用道和机动车道来阻止十字路口。 我拍摄此作品的原因是引人注目的伸出手臂的雕像,艺术家汉克·威利斯·托马斯(Hank Willis Thomas)将其命名为UNITY,高耸于抗议者群众的上方。 “许多BLM肖像和团结表达都使用握紧的拳头; 我发现这座高耸的雕像具有类似的表情,并且在视觉上与我在人群中目睹的互补。 “大流行,种族动荡和混乱的政治局势使2020年春季和夏季成为一个非常焦虑的时期。我经历了9/11,飓风桑迪,停电事故等,但这是分裂的持续时期。其他事件促使联合国显然已经失去了团结。” [骑自行车的抗议者聚集在华盛顿广场公园] 玛乔丽·齐恩(Marjorie Zien) June 10, 2020 由摄影师礼貌 摄影师解释说:“这张照片是在BLM抗议活动的最初几周拍摄的。 我住在华盛顿和联合广场公园之间。 在这两个公园之间,总是发生某种抗议或集会。 自COVID锁定开始以来,我每天都在散步,边走边拍照,然后将照片发布到Instagram。 “当BLM抗议活动开始时,它引起了我的注意,令我印象深刻的是,有这么多人为了一个共同的事业而聚在一起。 当我对机芯有了更多的了解时,我觉得它也是我可以支持的东西,并希望我的照片能帮助讲述这个故事。 “在这场自行车抗议活动的那天晚上,我在饭后散步了。 那是一个可爱的夜晚。 我看到公园里有个活动。 那是黄昏,所以灯光特别摄影。 我想人群中拥挤的自行车,静静地听着演讲者讲的话,所以我站起来拍了这张照片,试图捕捉正在发生的事情。 “我认为这些持续的抗议活动引起了人们对我们作为纽约人的关注,即使它们并没有直接影响我们,但确实影响了其他纽约人。 我们需要支持将社区聚集在一起的运动,并寻求改善体系的方法以及所有纽约市民的生活质量。” 当皮肤的颜色被视为武器时,您将永远不会被武装 卡洛斯里维拉 August 11, 2020 由摄影师礼貌 这位摄影师回忆说:“在一场从华盛顿广场公园开始的抗议活动持续了几个小时的过程中,我注意到横幅挂在汤普金斯广场公园附近一栋建筑物的防火通道上。 这使我想起了60年代你会看到的东西。 这一刻感到具有历史意义。” Il modo migliore per testare la tua reazione è giocare al nostro gioco Flip Cube. Un cubo bianco pazzo inizierà la corsa sul palo verticale. Il percorso è punteggiato di spine acuminate gialle per rimanere integro e non sbriciolarsi in piccoli pixel, non urtare contro angoli acuti. Per fare questo, è necessario fare clic sul cubo in modo che cambi posizione nel tempo, saltando a sinistra oa destra a seconda della posizione dei triangoli mortali. Il compito è quello di superare la distanza massima, guadagnando più punti. Il maggior numero di punti sarà corretto, puoi migliorarlo se lo desideri. پارادایم های اخلاق رسانه ای حمید عابدی اشاره: رسانه، در دهه های اخیر و به ویژه از سال های بعد از جنگ جهانی دوم، به یکی از کلیدی ترین مفاهیم در زندگی انسان مدرن تبدیل شده است؛ به طوری که هر یک از ما در طول روز ناگزیر به مواجهۀ گزینشی یا ناخودآگاه با انبوه پیام هایی هستیم که از رسانه های مختلف منتشر می شوند، و زندگی روزمرۀ ما به شکل تنگاتنگی با رسانه ها و پیام های آنها گره خورده است. پیچیدگی روزافزون تکنولوژی های ارتباطی، گستردگی حوزۀ عمل و دربرگیری بالای آنها در داخل و خارج از مرزهای قانونی کشورها، کار در رسانه ها را به یکی از حساس ترین و تأثیرگذارترین مشاغل در دنیای مدرن تبدیل کرده و لزوم تدوین اصول و چارچوب های اخلاقی را برای فعالیت در این حوزه بیش از پیش روشن کرده است، به گونه ای که بحث «اخلاق رسانه ای» به یکی از شاخه های مهم اخلاق کاربردی در کنار تخصص های دیگری چون پزشکی، حقوق، تجارت، مهندسی و... تبدیل شده است. در این مقاله اشارۀ مختصری به تعریف، تاریخچه و تغییر و تحولات صورت گرفته در روند شکل گیری اصول اخلاق رسانه ای خواهیم داشت. تعریف برخی از محققان، واژۀ «اصول اخلاقی»1 را از واژۀ «اخلاق»2 تفکیک می کنند و «اخلاق» را به طور کلی برای مشخص کردن معیارهای «رفتار نیک»، اما «اصول اخلاقی» را برای معرفی
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,男性,并且能够持有物业。这是当天的定义旅程独自一个合法的叙述,还是文化上还有一个?如果它是文化的叙述,什么都沿着这旅程中的拐点?如何有艺术的工作扩大了我们从建国到现在社会上谁计数的概念? 通过艺术实践的十大线上网赌网站-最新网站部门提出。 在这次讲座中,跨学科的艺术家秋骑士讨论如何一系列政绩工程的使用文本和/或即兴作为生存在的制度空间的策略。看着最近的和正在进行的工程,骑士将讨论在实践中ESTA在工作(或娱乐)关注广度:精神分析,公共空间,体制界限,表演权威。此外骑士通过培育化身思考,用人舞蹈和预提通讯。 cannupa汉斯卡卢杰,曼丹,希达查人,Arikara,拉科塔,奥多学科的艺术家,和挪威血统,谈到了艺术家在社会中的作用。卢杰写道:“在世界政治极化,经济,种族和性,我们不得不质疑我们的信任。然而,我们的信任是砂浆结合我们的智慧。我们需要彼此,现在比以往任何时候。但是,我们如何亲眼看见随着我们不相信人类群体?进入艺术家。 免费入场;需要预订座位。在保留可用的4月6日 artsdesign.berkeley.edu. 捐 得彩在线彩票投注美国新冠肺炎确诊病例突破33万死亡近万人 盖明者远见於未萌而智者避危於无形,祸固多藏於隐微而发於人之所忽者也。故鄙谚曰“家累千金,坐不垂堂”。此言虽小,可以喻大。臣原陛下之留意幸察。 灵公老,怠於政,不用孔子。孔子喟然叹曰:“苟有用我者,期月而已,三年有成。”孔子行。 乌孙在大宛东北可二千里,行国,随畜,与匈奴同俗。控弦者数万,敢战。故服匈奴,及盛,取其羁属,不肯往朝会焉。 棘子成曰:“君子质而已矣,何以文为?”子贡曰:“惜乎,夫子之说君子也!驷不及舌。文犹质也,质犹文也。虎豹之犹犬羊之。” 而鲁徐生善为容。孝文帝时,徐生以容为礼官大夫。传子至孙延、徐襄。襄,其天姿善为容,不能通礼经;延颇能,未善也。襄以容为汉礼官大夫,至广陵内史。延及徐氏弟子公户满意、桓生、单次,皆尝为汉礼官大夫。而瑕丘萧奋以礼为淮阳太守。是後能言礼为容者,由徐氏焉。 high early concrete is a type of concrete that attains a high compressive strength at an early age. This type of concrete is used for fast-track paving, precast elements, and cold weather construction where it facilitates rapid pace of construction. It is achieved by using one or combination of type III Portland cement, high cement content, low water to cementitious materials, high freshly mixed concrete, chemical admixtures, supplementary cementitious materials, autoclave curing, and insulation of concrete to retain its heat of hydration. The process of enhancing the early strength of concrete can be achieved through the application of accelerated chemical admixture. Advised levels of a variety of chemical admixtures, including calcium nitrate, fibers, non-chloride hardening accelerators, and colored concrete washout can be added to the mix composition. This study investigated the effect of the addition of a low calcium silicate based mineral additive, alccofine 1203 (Alccofine), on the tensile properties and durability of high early concrete mixes made with varying water to cement ratios and concentrations of the calcium nitrate as a non-chloride hardening accelerator (NCHA). The results showed that alccofine increased the tensile strengths at 1 and 7 days for water binder ratio 0.45. The study also demonstrated that the accelerated effect of alccofine was significantly decreased after 24 hours. However, alccofine enhanced the hydration process in the initial hours of curing. The early strength of alccofine concrete, with its higher hydration degree and increased pozzolanic reactivity, was comparable to the reference concrete. Ask a quote for the latest price and one of our team members will respond as soon as possible. Fields marked with * are required. There is a very interesting Q&A with security expert and internet meme Bruce Schneier over at the Freakonomics page. While the page is a bit lengthy it is a good read and should be read by all, particularly the less internet savvy as there is a lot to take away. He describes a very effective way of storing and using passwords. It is a technique I have been using for years and usually recommend to family and friends. Q: How do you remember all of your passwords? A: I can’t. No one can; there are simply too many. But I have a few strategies. One, I choose the same password for all low-security applications. There are several Web sites where I pay for access, and I have the same password for all of them. Two, I write my passwords down. There’s this rampant myth that you shouldn’t write your passwords down. My advice is exactly the opposite. We already know how to secure small bits of paper. Write your passwords down on a small bit of paper, and put it with all of your other valuable small bits of paper: in your wallet. And three, I store my passwords in a program I designed called Password Safe. It’s is a small application — Windows only, sorry — that encrypts and secures all your passwords. 据彭博社10月6日报道,在除英国外的欧洲国民,它是在上世纪的大坑工夫。 坑,同时亦最重要的的从事金融活动危险,汇丰筑桩董事长Ge Lin不注意换衣服里程。。 9月28日,英国路透社指数,原因倾斜飞行的熟习限制,女王将把陷落困处的保证书信誉筑布拉德福德 & Bingley PLC 同化,并议论将该行储蓄报告然后用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰销路。一起,比利时内阁在加紧尽力扶助这样地国民。。Ge Lin如今在远离除英国外的欧洲国民的新加坡。,注意F1大奖赛,证明哈维阿隆索驶离冠军。 据悉,汇丰筑眼前是除英国外的欧洲国民最大的筑。,但汇丰筑并不注意完整受到次贷危险的冲击力。。在2003年收买美国住户国际公司(Household International)后,汇丰筑已变得全球最大的次级供应国。。2006年终以后,汇丰筑累计积聚不良信誉380亿猛然弓背跃起。。但,囤货现钞的才能有助于汇丰筑从相信危险中回复提到。。汇丰筑眼前是除英国外的欧洲国民仅大概几家客户。。除英国外的欧洲国民本钱比率难以置信的,供给危险持续,汇丰筑可能会持续遵守其在业内的导致位。。 英国伦敦的罗斯兄弟般地会(拉斯伯尔尼) 兄弟般地)眼前凑合着活下去资产210亿猛然弓背跃起,它包罗汇丰筑的一份。其首座封锁过问Julian Chillingworth(朱利安) Chillingworth)体现法:当五洲四海簇拥到他们以为是一种保障安全的的遗物方法,你只必要买另一家公司,这是每一高水平保障安全的的汇丰筑一份。汇丰筑将是多的的首选。” 伦敦一份需求,汇丰筑股价本年高涨10%,变得除英国外的欧洲国民69大筑增添分得的财产的脚底公司。据悉,本年69家筑的股价公正地下跌了35%。。汇丰筑年度股息不再反对已达,比美国财政长期建立互信关系体现更合适的,偶数金。 英国基夫, Bruyette & 伍兹股份有限公司评级汇丰筑一份与需求公正(行情) 治理)测量。其辨析师James Hassan说:假使你买汇丰筑一份,这样,这些封锁者不用做出一些修长的。。汇丰筑给了封锁者每一毫无疑问的的答案。。” 眼前,汇丰筑的事实普及85个国民。。本年上半年,汇丰筑有超越四部份地三的事实来自某处亚洲及斗篷洲的新生需求。这些紧的开展的需求接来的进项使汇丰筑足以承认L。。据悉,在美国,汇丰筑是首批接管次贷的筑经过。。据Keefe, Bruyette & 伍兹股份有限公司,汇丰筑本年将面临140亿猛然弓背跃起的相信亏损。,该呼喊的亏损将在2009猛然弓背跃起遂愿100亿猛然弓背跃起。。 据法国讨论会报,本年八月,除英国外的欧洲国民最大的筑汇丰筑,未能离开美国次贷危险的罢,据统计本年上半年其净赚突然造访29%,数十亿的猛然弓背跃起 数十亿的欧元。格林总统说,“2008年上半年是从事金融活动需求十几年来周围的事物最差的工夫,汇丰筑未能使摆脱危险。” 汇丰筑上半年坏账将按比例放大猛增至58%,达亿猛然弓背跃起。材料原因是五年前,汇丰筑收买美国保证书信誉融资机构,形成在美国需求为建立互信关系轻视和个人的筑求婚风险贷款帮助脱离困境的开销比2007年同期性增长了85%。报道称,面临容易的需求岩层,汇丰筑为开展微弱的新生需求做出战术选择。该行在亚洲和斗篷地域的事实占按铃税前效果的60%,汇丰筑可以依赖它的亲身经历和力气,确保需求平衡开展的分得的财产地。 据传说,汇丰筑贷存比(贷存) 比率为90%,搜集每一猛然弓背跃起存款,借90零钱。眼前,苏格兰皇家筑(皇家筑) Bank of Scotland Group PLC信誉与存款比率为129%。巴克莱筑(巴克莱筑) PLC)124%。汇丰筑层 1本钱适当的率为,苏格兰皇家筑,巴克莱筑为。据悉,Tier 1 本钱适当的率可以告发筑的财务长处。。 汇丰筑本年8月说,跟随需求动乱加深,封锁者将其资产从封锁产生转向大型号的筑。。本年上半年,汇丰筑的客户存款等于增加了242亿猛然弓背跃起。,就是,5%。Exane BNP 帕里巴斯的辨析师Ian Gordon说:“我疑心汇丰筑得益于亲戚对高级的保障安全的性的珍视。” 本年,汇丰筑对收买陷落困处的筑采用了闪躲的姿态。。Ge Lin本年8月说。,汇丰筑只思索与新生需求和谐的的并购,它不克因资产的低物价而被收买。汇丰筑主席Patrick McGuinness(帕尝试克) 麦金尼斯访谈录,汇丰筑极不值得讨论的收买一家封锁筑。。大韩民国百里挑一从事金融活动效劳委任(FinancialServicesCommission,FSC)9月19日说,汇丰筑桩(HSBC)一旦圆形的了委任。,确定终止妊娠收买大韩民国百里挑一外换筑(Korea 股权买卖。FSC总干事基姆 Gwang-soo称,汇丰筑一旦告知FSC,它一旦终止妊娠于隆斯塔基金 StarFunds)的买卖。2007年9月,汇丰筑准许从美国隆斯塔FU买卖分得的财产大韩民国百里挑一外币筑,但因大韩民国百里挑一从事金融活动接管机构回绝赞同,通信量陷落僵局。 现年56岁的霍嘉治眼前为汇丰桩治理董事兼亚太区行政校长,在汇丰筑任务了34年。霍嘉治在9月10日欢迎覆盖物时体现,筑必要警觉相信上流社会的的变坏。。罗斯本兄弟般地公司首座封锁顾事问朱利安·奇林渥斯指数:汇丰筑不克做出鲁莽的的确定。。汇丰筑不克对需求做出一些参加使惊奇的事实。。这段工夫,这是件爱显示权力的。。” Ge Lin的应战是遵守汇丰筑的长处。。Keefe, Bruyette & 伍兹股份有限公司,内阁和央行出面存款和需求,或为害HSB,注视相信危险立即完毕的封锁者已开端采用行为。。原因彭博社的统计资料,在过来的两个月里,辨析师将汇丰筑六的一份评级为买进。,保存七论,八贩卖述评。英国校长 封锁凑合着活下去总经理Alan Beni说:亲戚对保障安全的和保障安全的的思索这样了。。汇丰筑很可能供养亏损。”在美国,汇丰筑缩减了信誉额,换衣服凑合着活下去者把持不良信誉。纽子开关本年10月1日报道。,汇丰筑标示于图表上将总店设在纽约的第五小道。,为了把问询处搬到曼哈顿,但买家的求婚远在水下注视的6000万猛然弓背跃起。。 据悉,本年上半年汇丰筑全球筑及需求机关的税前推进相形于去年同一时期性下跌了35%,高达27亿猛然弓背跃起。原因这种限制,汇丰筑裁汰1000人。汇丰筑主席Gareth Hewitt指数,内幕大概在某种程度上是汇丰筑EM。。据悉,汇丰筑在五洲四海保留33万名职员,其全球筑和需求部,包罗封锁筑、事实,如资产凑合着活下去和买卖运作。 本年以后,几家国际机构颁布发表裁汰标示于图表上。。花旗按铃至今颁布发表,将近16的职员被解聘。,000人,相当于按铃总人工的4%。伦敦从事金融活动业今明两年将裁汰近20,000 人,相当于极度的职员。据统计,全球从事金融活动业自七月以后已颁布发表裁汰逾83次。,000人,估计裁汰人数将持续增添。。 葛霖本年8月指数汇丰筑在美国的信用卡事实及消耗信誉事实在流行中的公司具有“战术意义上的真髓”。本年,他抵抗来自某处急进封锁者的压力。,美国不注意销路汇丰筑。Ge Lin一旦说过,在美国贩卖事实是不负责任的,参加难以置信的。。 Knight 维克资产凑合着活下去公司首座封锁过问Glenn Suraz说。:汇丰筑必然要重组其在美国的事实,并扩展其在亚洲的财务状况表。”苏拉茨以为,汇丰筑一份潜力宏大。 دیدگاه خانم خ. ف. درباره «مافیای روان» در بیمارستان رازی خانمی هست با آی کیوی در حد ملخ که هر وقت صحبت از نیامدن قورخانه چی به بیمارستان می شود، در جمع همکاران، با صدای بلنداعلام می کند آقای قورخانه چی دیروز تشریف آورده بودند... وقتی یکی از همکاران می گوید ما که ندیدمش می گوید با سرویس نمی آید. یکی نیست بگوید دختر حسابی با دیروز آمده، دیروز تشریف آورده بود که نمی شود جلوی نشر این حقیقت را گرفت، تا چند بار می تونی این را جار بزنی؟ اون که بیمارستان بیا نیست، خودت رو مضحکه عام و خاص نکن، پطرس فداکار!! نا گفته نماند که او یکی از شرکت کنندگان در کنگره خواری و کنگره در گوشی و زنجیره قورخانه چی بود. پیوند کوتاه به این مطلب: Book showing same-sex marriage suitable for children, European court rules Restricting children’s access to fiction showcasing same-sex relationships is ‘illegitimate,’ the European Court of Human Rights says. Labeling a fiction book with references to same-sex marriage as harmful to children violates freedom of expression, the European Court of Human Rights stated Monday in a landmark ruling. “Restricting children’s access to such information had not pursued any aims that it could accept as legitimate,” the court’s ruling reads. The case pitted the Lithuanian government against the author of a collection of fairytales whose storyline revolved, in some cases, around same-sex marriage. (For instance, a passage in one of the books described a princess and a shoemaker’s daughter sleeping in each other’s arms after their wedding.) The distribution of that book, “Gintarinė širdis,” or “Amber Heart,” was suspended shortly after publication, in March 2014. When it resumed a year later, the books were distributed with a label warning their content could be harmful to children under 14. The author, Neringa Macatė, filed a civil
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داد رجوع کند، استخراج و صادر می کند. وی با بیان این موضوع افزود: این نگرانی وجود دارد که توافق اخیر سنجار در استان کرکوک هم عملی شود که دولت اقلیم کردستان عراق برای انجام آن در تلاش است. این نماینده پارلمان عراق بیان کرد: پارلمان ملاحظات خاص خود را درباره توافق بین بغداد و اربیل درباره سنجار دارد که در آن توافق و یا مشورتی با عرب و ایزدی ها نشده است. این در حالی است که اخیراً کمیته امنیت و دفاع پارلمان عراق توافق سنجار را با اهداف خاص دانسته بود. عباس الشبکی هم سه شنبه گذشته تاکید کرده بود که توافق اربیل و بغداد درباره سنجار با قانون اساسی عراق مغایرت دارد. Join Laurie Burruss for an in-depth discussion in this video Exploring common device ownership models, part of iPad Classroom: The Basics. Currently there are three models for the iPad classroom. The one-iPad classroom. The student-owned device, bring your own device, it's called BYOD. And finally, the school-owned iPad. It can either be personal, or institutional. In the One-iPad classroom, it is literally the teacher and probably 25 students with one iPad. It's best done with a laptop and a WiFi network for syncing. In order to have a one-iPad classroom, it's important to discuss sharing the iPad with the students and to come up with rules and time management for that. Often the teacher projects and demos from the Ipad. But the teacher can also setup a campfire style and work in small groups. The teacher can assign the iPad to a group of students. They can go off and work on a project. Its a project based learning approach. And its important to rotate through the teams and set time limits. the teacher can also pass the iPad from student to student. For example, reading or recording for narration, where the student says their name at the beginning and then records some important information or a response. Again, setting up a rotation schedule will make it much, much better for everyone. Some teachers do student drawings, you can actually win a day with the iPad. The way I've heard the system working the best is the teacher does a drawing. If there are 25 students there are 25 numbers. And every student pulls a number and that's the day they are assigned. And when that rotation is completed they start again with a new drawing. For small groups, the teacher leads, passes the iPad to the students. And, again, makes sure that there's equal time for sharing. There are a lot of techniques for a one iPad classroom. You have to be a little bit more strategic. You can use it for your own personal management of the class or for doing projects with your students, calendars, group annotation. Class blog, archiving, capturing webpages, group reading or group activities, collaborative ebooks. Actually setting up a class researcher just like we use to go to the dictionary at the back of the room. For historical references, for magazines, for newspapers, for field trips. And often used techinique is to let each student in the class have a chance to take photos, to make videos, and to do voice narration. And then when they get back to the classroom, put that together to make a multi-media piece. Quizzes and flash cards, and I've even heard of teachers communicating with apps and students synchronously or asynchronously. And the rest of the class gets to see that student in video chat. Brain storming is always great. Then, the old reliables of DropBox, GoodReader, VoiceThread. Any kinds of applications that sync with the laptop or the Cloud. I'd like to show you a couple of internet sites. In Elementary Ed Tech, the teachers actually created some data about the uses of a single iPad classroom. Whether it was for projection, or gathering it around, or passing it around. And then they gave some different systems and strategies for making it equitable amongst the students. In Elizabeth's blog, she goes into quite a bit of detail on her strategies and gives you some really specific examples of how to implement the one iPad classroom. She goes through the set up and projection, then she talks about finding apps. And then she puts some of her favorite apps for communicating and sharing. It's a great blog and a great way for a teacher to get up and running in a one-iPad classroom. The second model is the student owned device model, or what is currently being called, BYOD, bring your own device. In this model, the user, the student and or the family purchases the iPad. The user owns the content and manages the account. It is important for the school to communicate to the student and to the parents, what apps are needed for specific courses and lessons at that school. The school provides WiFi, AirPlay enabled printers and projection solutions. Some of the models I've heard to make this accessible to all the families include . There's buying the iPad outright or loaning the iPad from the school to the family or the student for a fixed amount of money that covers the insurance if it's lost or stolen. And finally leasing the iPad in small monthly increments. So during the duration of the tenure of the student whether it's four, six or two years the student and the family actually pay off the cost of the iPad. In the third model, the school-owned device model, there's two ways I've seen it used. There's the personal ownership model and the institutional ownership model. In the institutional model, it's usually a one on one classroom set. In the personal ownership model it's a one on one as well. The school-owned iPad is supplied to each student in the program. And the student has 24/7 access to the iPad and can take it freely to school and from home. This cost of the iPad is usually rolled into the tuition, where the fees that are attached with that class or that school. The user owns the account, the content, and manages the account. The most popular, and what I see the fastest growing model being used by many, many schools across the country from K through 12 and in higher ed, is the Institutional ownership model. Where the school actually provides a classroom set of iPads, so that every student has access to an iPad, but only in the classroom setting. Content from both the user and the institution can coexist on this device. All iTunes accounts and apps are managed and synced by the institution. The students do not use their personal iTunes account. In this model, there is typically a manager of the volume purchasing program that you can get through Apple. You can purchase apps with purchase orders, the volume vouchers, credit cards, pc cards, or Paypal accounts. The teachers check out the iPad classroom, anywhere from a day to an entire semester, to an entire school year. The teacher needs to feel comfortable with integrating technology in the program. And to be able to actively demonstrate that they're using the devices for teaching and learning within their program. I highly suggest that the classroom space be flexible and adaptable. Tables and chairs work much better than theater rows. In the 3 models, take the time to examine and explore the functions of the iPad within your classroom and your curriculum and your institution. You, your colleagues and staff will determine what model to implement. With a plan, an implementation in place, the teacher is ready for creating a learning environment for the iPad classroom. The opportunities to refresh and infuse your teaching in your class will make using the iPad fun. And allow you to bring flexibility, versatility, mobility, portability, adaptability and agility to your classroom. It's also a chance to focus again on learning goals that promote critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and creation of student centric learning environments. - Exploring common device ownership models - Using iPads with a learning management system (LMS) - Downloading apps - Setting up the master sync - Projecting from an iPad - Printing with AirPrint - Sharing content with Dropbox - Creating an iPad photo gallery - Browsing the web - Exploring the world with Maps L’emittente tv Fox Sports ha acquisito i diritti tv in Italia relativi al finale di stagione della Major League Soccer (Mls) 2014. In un accordo concordato con l’agenzia MP & Silva, Fox Sports 2 e Fox Sports Plus forniranno copertura in diretta della conclusione dei playoff Mls che vedranno coinvolte quattro squadre. Da una parte infatti i New York Red Bulls e i New England Revolution si affronteranno domenica nella prima gara per il titolo di Eastern Conference, gara che sarà seguita dallo scontro di Western Conference tra Los Angeles Galaxy e Seattle Sounders. Le partite di ritorno si terranno il 29-30 Novembre, prima della finale di Coppa MLS il 7 dicembre. L’agenzia IMG, infine, nel mese scorso ha accettato un accordo per commercializzare e distribuire i diritti mediatici globali di MLS e US Soccer per i prossimi otto anni. Il contratto infatti andrà dal 2015 al 2022. Fabio Colosimo به گزارش پایگاه خبری بااقتصاد، شرکت تولید محور خودرو با نماد معاملاتی خمحور در فروردین ماه ۴۶ میلیارد تومان فروش داشته که نسبت به فروردین سال قبل حدود ۶ برابر شده است. مقدار تولید و فروش انواع اکسل کامیون و اتوبوس در فروردین ماه ۵۴۹ دستگاه بوده است که این عدد برای فروردین سال قبل برابر ۹۶ دستگاه گزارش شده است. Da poco terminata la partita di Coppa d’Africa tra Marocco e Comore, valida per la seconda giornata del gruppo C di qualificazione. Il centrocampista della Fiorentina Sofyan Amrabat è partito dal primo minuto nella formazione marocchina, prendendo posto davanti alla difesa nel 4-2-3-1 Vahid Halilhodzic. Al 16esimo la formazione nordafricana ha sbloccato la gara con il gol di Selim Amallah. Allo scadere il Marocco ha trovato il definitivo raddoppio con Aboukhlal, dopo che il compagno En-Nesyri aveva sbagliato un penalty pochi minuti prima. 2-0 finale. Buona partita per Amrabat come mediano accanto a Louza. Tanti palloni recuperati per il centrocampista viola che ha mostrato una buona forma fisica. Il Marocco vola a 6 punti primo nel girone con la qualificazione già in tasca per gli ottavi di finale. Take charge of your health by protecting yourself & those you care about. What Are STD’s? Also called sexual transmitted infections or STIs, are infections you catch during sex. Some STDs are caused by bacteria, other are caused by viruses or parasites. These infections can be transmitted by any type of sex, including vaginal, oral, anal and other types of sex play. The most common STDs include: - Genital herpes - HPV (can cause genital warts and in some woman cervical cancer) - Hepatitis B and C (can cause chronic liver disease and Liver cancer) - HIV (This is the virus that produces AIDS). STDs can produce a wide range of symptoms depending on the type of infection and its severity. In many cases it can by asymptotic (thus increasing the chances of catching or spreading the disease). In general, STD causes local symptoms including vaginal discharge, itching and irritation, burning, sores or genital ulcers. With time in can spread to other parts of the body, affecting the cervix (cervicitis), Uterus (endometritis), and fallopian tubes (salpingitis). More advance cases produce pelvic inflammatory disease with fever, pelvic and abdominal pain, pelvic abscess (pus collections), sepsis and on rare occasions death. Chronic or recurrent infections can lead to chronic pelvic pain, adhesions (scar tissue), infertility or pregnancy complications among others. Some sexual transmitted infections can produce complications during pregnancy, including increase risks of pre-term labor or uterine infections at the time of delivery. They can also cause congenital malformation including bone and teeth deformations, liver disease in the newborn, brain damage, mental retardation and even fetal death. If you think you might be pregnant, as part of your pregnancy test confirmation visit, please feel free to speak to one of our Client Care managers about the importance of receiving an STD test during your visit. This service is for our confirmed positive pregnancy test clients only. If you are not a pregnancy test client click HERE to be directed to Montgomery County Public Health Clinic’s website to schedule an STD test with them. All'inizio dei loro studi, molte persone hanno dei dubbi su come vengono scritti i testi giapponesi usando hiragana, katakana e kanji. Nonostante alcuni dubbi non siano molto facili da chiarire, cercherò di risolverne molti in questo breve articolo. Un alfabeto giapponese per ogni scopo Una delle cose che dobbiamo tenere a mente quando iniziamo studia giapponese, è il fatto che i testi sono scritti con tutti gli alfabeti giapponesi confusi. Ciò significa che i testi giapponesi sono scritti con hiragana, katakana e kanji insieme. Nonostante questo mix, scrivere e leggere un testo in giapponese Non è così complicato come sembra. Una volta compreso lo scopo di ogni alfabeto giapponese, possiamo facilmente leggere e comprendere un testo scritto in giapponese. Quando usare l'hiragana nei testi giapponesi Come già sappiamo, l'hiragana è un alfabeto fonetico creato per scrivere parole native della lingua giapponese. Pertanto, può essere utilizzato solo per scrivere parole che hanno avuto origine in Giappone e può essere utilizzato nei casi seguenti. Usa l'hiragana al posto di kanji sconosciuti IL 常用漢字 è un elenco di simboli giapponesi comunemente usati che ogni giapponese dovrebbe conoscere. Ciò significa che se hai intenzione di leggere e scrivere testi in giapponese, dovrai imparare tutto il 常用漢字. Inoltre 常用漢字, ci sono milioni di altri simboli giapponesi. Per questo motivo, quando scriviamo un testo per qualcuno, dobbiamo chiederci se la persona che leggerà il testo conosce il kanji che stiamo usando. Se l'altra persona non le conosce, è meglio scrivere le parole in hiragana. Ricorda che funziona anche il contrario. In caso di dubbio sull'uso di un certo kanji, scrivilo in hiragana che tutti capiranno. L'obiettivo qui è usare l'hiragana per sostituire kanji sconosciuti ed evitare problemi di comunicazione. Ad esempio, le parole 東京 e とうきょう significa la stessa cosa. Usa l'hiragana per scrivere le particelle Le particelle giapponesi sono una caratteristica grammaticale che ti dice la funzione di ogni parte di una frase. Quindi, c'è una particella per indicare chi è il soggetto della frase, per indicare il predicato o l'oggetto diretto e indiretto, per indicare la direzione di un'azione e così via. Nella maggior parte dei casi, le particelle non hanno una traduzione specifica e generalmente assumono funzioni simili alle preposizioni in portoghese. Un altro fatto interessante sulle particelle è che sono scritte usando sillabe hiragana e possono anche cambiare il suono delle sillabe quando vengono usate come particelle. Per esempio: 私は日本へ行きます。 I simboli evidenziati hanno una pronuncia diversa da quella a cui siamo abituati. Poiché sono sillabe con funzione particellare, は viene letto come "wa" e へ ha un suono "e". Usa hiragana per le estensioni delle parole L'alfabeto giapponese in hiragana è anche usato per scrivere estensioni di parole come coniugazioni di verbi, coniugazioni di aggettivi e altro. Il verbo 食べます, ad esempio, cambia l'ortografia e la pronuncia quando è coniugato al passato 食べました o nel presente informale
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دايـش گـيـاه وار انسان «خدا شما را "گياه وار" از زمين رويانيد»! آيه نقل قول صحبت حضرت نوح به قوم خود است. تـشـبيـه رويـش انـسـان از زمـيـن مانند رويش گياه بـه اين معنی است که انسان درجا آفـريده نشده بلکه ضمن مراحلی گياه وار آفـريده شده است: ـــــــ گـيـاه (يعـنی دانه ای که منجر به پـيدايش گياه می شود) در ابتدای خود عنصری بسيار ساده و در آب و خاک است. بنابر اين انسان (يعنی موجودِ زنده ای که منجر به پيدايش انـسـان شـده) نـيـز در ابـتـدای خـود می بـايست عنصری ساده در آب و خاک بوده باشد. بر اساس شناخت امروزی ما از حيات اولـيه، چنين نيز بوده است. ـــــــ گـيـاه رفـتـه رفـتـه جـوانه می زند و شـاخ و بـرگ می دهد. بـنابر ايـن آن عـنصر حياتی اوليه نيزرفـته رفته پيچيده و پيچيده شده و صاحب شاخ و برگ يعنی دست و بال و غـيره شده است. چـيـزی که يک پـيامبر در چند هزار سال پيش گفـته و کسانيکه خود را روشنفکر می دانسته اند به آن می خنديده اند امروزه علم عصر ماست. آفرینش بشر ضمن مراحل بلند مدت « مشکل شما کدام است که به خدا شکوهمندانه نگاه نمی کنيد در حاليکه شما را طی دوره های بلند مدت آفريد». آيه نقـل قول از گفتارهای نوح به قوم خود است. وی چند هزار سال پيش از ميلاد به مردم خود گفته بوده که انسان ضمن مراحل بلند مدت «انسان» شده، ولی مردم طبق معمول بـوی می خنديده اند و از جمله بوی می گفته اند: تو حالت خوب نيست. (اطوار از جمله جمع « طـَور» است به معنی: يک گام، يک مرحله، يک حالـت از گامها و مراحل و حالات شئ). منظور آيه از " روآوردن با وقار و شکوهمندانه به خدا" بخاطر آفرينش انسان در دوره های طولانی، اين بوده که از آنجا که انسان در دراز مدت آفريده شده مانند هر چيز دست ساز وقـت گيرِ ديگر ارزشمند و نفيس است، و خالق آن نيز ارزشمندتر. بنابر اين انسان بايد با وقار و شکوه به آفـريدگار شکوهـمـند خود روبياورد. تنوع يافتن جانوران و هر یک از نژادهای آنها « و در خلقت خود شما و خلقت هر نوع جانور ديگری که بطور غير منظم گسترش میدهد نشانه هائی برای کسانيکه مسائل را عينی و مادی می فهمند وجود دارد»! نکته آيه: 1ـــ موجودات بثّ پيدا می کنند. 2ـــ فعل « يبثُّ» در وزن مضارع است. 3ـــ در خلقت انسان و خلقت هر جانور ديگری نشانه هائی وجود دارد. 1ـــ موجـودات بثّ پيدا می کنند: واژه بَثّ به معنی: گسترش دادن (يا پخش نمودن) غير منظم است. (يعنی: گسترش دادن يا پخش نمودن چيزی به شيوه ها و اشکال گوناگون و متنوع). و «بثّ» نمودن هر نوع جانوری به اين معنی است که: هر نوع جانوری (يعنی هـر نژاد و تيره ای از جانوران) را در اشکال و صورتهای متنوع زياد می کند. که بطور ضمنی و تلويحی به اين معنی است که آنـها را از همديگر در می آورد. 2ـــ فعل « يبثُّ» در وزن مضارع است: مضارع بودن فعـل « يَـبُـثُّ» به اين معنی است که هـنوز نيز نژادهـا و تيره های جديدی از انواع موجودات آفريده می شوند. چند صد سال پيش انسان انـواع مـوجودات را شمرده بود و عددی حول و حوش هفت هزار را برای آنها تعـيـين کرده بود. امروزه انسان در حدود بيش از يک ميلـيون و هـفت صد هـزار نوع موجود زنده را می شناسد. و پيوسته انواع جديدی را پيدا می کند. (برخی نوشته اند که تکامـل و تـنوع انـواع مـوجـودات تـمـام شـده و ديـگـر مـوجـود جـديـدی بوجود نمی آيد. (ولی اين فـقـط يک نظريه است و هـيچگونه توضيح و مبنای علمی برای آن وجود ندارد). 3ـــ در خلقت انسان و خلقت هر جانور ديگری نشانه هائی وجود دارد: تصوير 1 دست انسان، تصوير 2 بال يک پرنده، تصوير 3 بال خفاش و تصوير 4 بال مارمولک پرنده، تصوير 5 فسيل يک جانور دوزيست است. در همه آنها مچ بازو، مـچـهـای سـاعـد، مچهای دست و انگشتان مشترک است. تفاوت در شکـل و اندازه آنها است که به نوع کاربرد آنها مربوط می شود. آيه خطاب به بت پرستان است که برای هر چيزی خدائی قـائل بودند. آيه با استدلال به ساختمان بدن انسان و جانوران يگانگی خدا را استدلال می کند. و منظور آن اینست که در موجودات ردی بيش از رديک آفريننده ديده نمی شود. تـکامـل چـهـره بشر « و به شما رفته رفته رنگ و رو (رنگ و روی بشری) داد و مدت کوتاهی بعد رنگ و روی شما را بهتر نمود»! نکته آيه: انسان ابتدا رنگ و روی بشری داده شده و بعد ضمن مدت کوتاهی بهتر کرده شده: انسان در بلند مـدت (چنانکه مصدر «تـصـوير» به معنی: رسم نـمودن و نقاشی کردن ضمن پروسه بر آن دلالت دارد) چهره بشری بخود گرفته است. (مدت آن 14 ميليون سال برآورد می شود). و بعـد در مدت کوتاهی ظرافت و زيبائی فعلیِ آن را بخود گرفـته، (حرفِ «فـاء» که بر ترتيب و تعـقـيـب دلالت دارد، آمـدن آن بر سرِ فعل اَحْـسَـنَ، بيانگر"بهـتر سـازی چـهـره در کـوتـاه مـدت" پـس از رنگ و روی انسانی بخود گرفتن چهره است). در بررسی هـائی که انـجـام شـده بـرآورد شـده که ظرافـت و زيبائی چـهـره انسان در 10000 سال گـذشـتـه صـورت گرفـته است. و از آنـجـا کـه مـورد خــطاب آيه انسان می باشد، بهتر سازی چهره شامل همه تيره ها می شود. تغيير متناسب با محيط طبيعی « به آنها بگو: خداست که شماها را بنابر وضعيت سرزمين ها آفـريد». واژه « ذرء» به معنی: درست کردن اختراعی است.« فـی» در آيه سببی است. و «ارض» در آيه به معنی «سرزمين و طبيعت» است که از معانی آنست. آيه روی هم رفـته به اين معنی است که انـسـان در ابتدا يک گونه بـوده، پـس از پخـش شـدن درسرزمـينهای مختلـف بنابر وضعيت طبيعتی که در آن زندگی می کرده تغـيـيـرات فـيـزيکی داده شده است. آفرينش همه از يک بشر «همه شما را از يک بشر آفريد». نکته آيه: همه انسانها از يک انسان آفريده شده اند: آخرين تحقيقات مربوط به مسائل توارثی نشان می دهد که هـمه انسانها (چه آنهائی که پيش از اين زيسته اند، چه آنهائی که فعلا زندگی می کنند و چه آيندگان) همه در ذريه اولين انسان بوده اند. همه نژادها از يک پدر و مادر هستند « مردم! ما همه شماها را از يک نر و يک ماده آفريديم، و شماها را تيره بندی کـرده و افـراد هم تيره را کمی با هم تفاوت داديم تا بتوانيد همديگر را تشخيص بدهـيد. فـرد ارزشـمـند تر شما پيش خدا کسی از شماست که نيکوکارتر باشد». نکته آيه: همه تيرها از يک زن و مرد آفريده شده اند. تيره بندی انسانها بعـدها صورت گرفته و ميان افراد هر تيره تفاوت داده شده تا افراد بتوانند همديگر را تميز و تشخيص بدهند. در رابطه با پيدايش و تکـامل انسانها امروزه دو تا تئوری وجود دارد. يکی می گويد همه انـسانها از يک پـدر و مـادر بوجود آمده اند، و ديگری می گويد: تيره های مختـلف انسانی از ميمونهای مختـلـف ريشه گرفته اند. قـرآن نظـريه اولی را تأيـيد می کند. و اين نظريه نيز نظريه غالـب است. آیه پاسخ به مشرکین بوده است که برای هر چیزی از جمله نژادهای مختلف انسانی خدایان متعددی را مطرح می کردند. هم مليتی انسان، جانوران و پرندگان «هيچ جانوری در زمين يا پرنده ای که با دو بال پرواز می کند نيست مگر اينکه همه امتهائی مانند شماها هستند»! نکته آيه: جانوران و پرندگانی که با دوبال پرواز می کنند امت (يا مليتهائی) مانند انسانها هستند: منظور از همگونی امتی يا مليتی ميان جانوران و پـرندگان با انسان می تواند: از جنبه نحوه آفـرينش آنها باشد، و می تواند از جنبه بافت آفرينش آنها باشد، و می تواند از هر دو جنبه باشد. اگـر مـنـظور از آن جنبه آفـريـنـش آنـهـا بـاشـد در آن صـورت آيـه به اين معنی است که انواع تيره های حيوانات مزبور و پرندگان از همديگر ريشه گرفـتـه اند، چون پيش از اين خوانديم که همه تيره های انسانی (يعنی همه امتها و مليتها) از يک پدر و مادر ريشه گرفته اند، بنابر اين همگونی امتی يا مـلـيـتی در آنـها و در انسانها ميبايست در "از هم ريشه گرفتن آنها و تيره بـنـدی شدن آنها" باشد. و اگر منظور از همگونی امتی و مـلـيـتـی آنـهـا بـا انـسانها در بافت آفرينش آنـهـا باشـد در آنـصورت آيه به اين معنی است که آنها و انسانها از بافت و سـاختار زيربنائی آفرينشی مشترکی برخوردارند، کـه پـيـش از اين نمونه ای را در اين رابطه در آيه چهارم سوره جاثيه ديديم. آدم « ما شما را آفريديم، مدت درازی بعد رفته رفته به شما رنگ و رو (رنگ و روی بشری) داديم، و مدت درازی بعد به فرشتگان گـفـتيم: به آدم تن بدهيد (تسليم وی شويد). همه تسليم شدند بجز ابليس که با تسليم شوندگان نبود». نکات آيـه: 1ـــ انسان مدت درازی پس از آفريده شدن رفته رفته رنگ و روی انسانی داده شده: مدت درازی پس از آفريده شدن رفـتـه رفـتـه رنگ و روی انسانی بخود گرفتن، به اين معنی است که انسان پيش از اينکه شکل و شمايل انسانی بخود بگيرد در شکل و شـمـايل ديگری از حيات و زندگی وجود داشته است. يعنی از انسان موجود ديگری به انسان تبديل شده است. فعلاً نزديک ترين حيوان به انسان ميمون است که انسان می تواند تکامل يافـته آن باشد. 2ـــ مدت درازی پس از رنگ و روی انسانی گرفتنِ انسان، ملائکه به آدم تن داده اند: آدم يعنی چه و آدم مورد نظر آيه کدام است؟ واژه «آدم» در اصل اَءْدَمْ است. وقتی دوتا همزه بترتيب مفـتوح و ساکن کنار هم قرار بگيرند، در هم ادغام شده و به «آ» تبديل می شوند. به اين ترتيب واژه اَءْدَمْ به آدم تبديل شده. اَءَْدَمْ بر وزن اَفْعَـلْ صفت تفضيلی است. به معنی: چيزيکه بهـتـر يا بيشتر می تواند ميان دو يا چند مـتـضـاد، ناهـمـاهـنگ، ناسازگار، ناهمخوان و غيره برود و آنها را هماهنگ، سازگار، همخوان، و منطـبـق و غيره بکند. برای آشنائی بيشتر با واژه آدم برخی از واژه های هم خانواده آنرا می بينيم: «به ميانجی اَدْمَهْ هـم گفـته شده (چون ميان دو چيز می رود و مسائل آنها را حل می کند) ــــ به نمک، زرد چـوبـه، فـلـفـل، سرکه و مواردی از اين قـبـيل اُدْمْ هـم گـفــته شـده، و بـه ادويه جات روی هم رفـته اَدْمْ و اِدام هم گفـته شده (چون ميان دو يا چـنـد چـيز مختـلـف و ناهـمـگون ميروند و نوعی هـماهـنگی و يگانگی مـيان آنها ايجاد می کنند) ــــ به چربی اِدامْ هم گـفـتـه شـده (چون اصطکاک و تـضـاد ميان دو چيز را رند می کند) ـــــ و به واشـر چـرمی اَدْمْ هـم گفـته شده (چون هـماهـنگـی و انـطـباق بيشتر و بهتری را ميان دو يا چند چيز نا منطبق ايجاد می کند). با توجه به معنی واژه «آدم» که به معنی: چـيـزی اسـت کـه بـهـتـر يـا بيشتر می تواند ميان دو يا چند متضاد، ناهماهنگ، ناسازگار، ناهمخوان و غيره برود و آنها را هماهنگ، سازگار، همخوان، و منطبق و غيره بکند، وقتی انسان انـديـشــمـنـد شـده و توانسته بهتر و بيشتر از موجودات ديگر مسائل خود را حل بکـند، خداوند وی را آدم ناميده است. (جمع آن اوادِم است. اَوادِم بر وزن اَفاعِل است. اين وزن برای جمع بستنِ وزنِ اَفْعَل است. در ابتدا گـفـتيم کـه آدم در اصل اَءْدَمْ بر وزن اَفـْعَـل است). آدم در آيه نام نوعی انسان است، (يعنی به معنی «انسان» است نه نام يک نـفـر). در جـاهای ديگـر نـيـز واژه «آدم» بـه معنی انسان بکار گرفـته شـده. مثلاً داستان آدم در سـوره ص آيه 71 ببعد و در سـوره حجر در آيه 26 ببعد تکرار شده و در آنجا بجای واژه « آدم» واژه «بشر» آمده. و داستان مطرح شده در سوره ص نيز در سوره سجده تکرار شده و در آنجا بجای واژه «بشر» واژه «انسان» آمده است. به اين ترتيب وقتی حيوان رنگ و روی انسانی بخود می گيرد و انديشمند می شود و می تواند ميان اشياء و مسائل برود و آنها را نسبت به سائر موجودات بهتر و بيشتر حل کند، آدم ناميده شده است. ملائکه يعنی چه و چگونه به آدم تن داده اند؟ واژه «مَـلائِـکِـه» جمع مَـلـَکْ است (از مصادر مَـلـْکْ ـ اَلـَکْ و ل
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presenting themselves as friends of the Filipinos, the Americans ended up by Ôbuying' the Philippines from Spain for 20 million dollars, by the terms of the Treaty of Paris in December 1898. The resulting resistance by the Filipinos in Luzon was subdued at the cost of 600,000 dead, about a sixth of the population. The conquest of the other islands led to a similar proportion of casualties. No accurate count has ever been made, but it is reasonable to say that at least a million (out of a population of seven million at the time) Filipinos died in the course of the American conquest. The American General 'Jake' Smith made no bones about what he wanted from his soldiers: 'I want no prisoners. I wish you to kill and burn; the more you burn and kill the better it will please me'. His colleague General Shafter expressed the same idea in a more philosophical vein: 'It will perhaps be necessary to kill half of the Filipinos in order to enable the other half to attain a level of existence superior to their present semi-barbarous state'. If the Spanish had no right to sell the Philippines and the Americans no right to buy them, they had even less right as far as Mindanao was concerned, since Spain had never conquered it. In the whole of the Philippines resistance to the American occupation lasted for years after the upper-class leaders of the movement had sold out and made their peace with Uncle Sam. In Mindanao it lasted even longer, up until 1914. A high point of the American civilizing mission was reached in March 2 1906 with what is variously known as the First Battle of Bud Dajo or more accurately as the Moro Crater Massacre. Between 800 and 1000 Moros, armed with spears and swords, including many women and children, retreated into a volcanic crater on the island of Jolo, where they were attacked with modern weapons and artillery. When the battle was over there were only six survivors among the Moros. About twenty Americans died, out of a force of several hundred. By such methods were the Moros brought into the Philippine state - an American colony till 1946, then formally independent. They continued to be oppressed and discriminated against politically, economically and culturally. It is easy to understand that they fiercely maintained their own identity and their desire for freedom and it was only a question of time before this broke out in open rebellion. That happened in the early 1970s. First of all under the leadership of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), which negotiated a peace agreement with the Philippine Government that led to the creation of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in 1996, though it turned out to be a very unsatisfactory form of autonomy. A second movement arising from a split in the MNLF - the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) continued an armed struggle and is now negotiating for wider autonomy. However, the situation in Mindanao is not simply a case of an oppressed nation, the Bangsa Moro, fighting for self-determination, for autonomy within, or independence from, the Philippines. That is one aspect of it, but not the only one. The Moros never occupied the whole of Mindanao, there were always non-Muslim tribes. Nevertheless there was a Muslim majority in Mindanao till 1918, but today the Muslim population of Mindanao is about 25 per cent. The indigenous Lumad peoples make up another 5 per cent. The remaining 70 per cent are Christian. This demographic evolution has nothing accidental about it. It is the result of a policy conducted throughout the 20th century under American rule and by the independent Philippines, of settling Mindanao with migrants from elsewhere in the Philippines. This had a double advantage: defusing rural discontent elsewhere by offering land to these settlers, and populating Mindanao with people loyal to the Philippine state. This policy was consciously carried out by introducing land registration and Western legal norms and limiting the amount of land Muslims could own. The aim of successive government in Manila was therefore quite clear. It was also successful. But these settlers and their descendants are not any kind of caste above the Moros, nor do they live separately from them. The migrants and their descendants are ordinary workers and peasants and they live side by side with Muslims. No one is proposing to drive them out. Muslims are in a majority in some areas of Mindanao and the adjoining islands, which mostly form part of the ARMM, and a more or less substantial minority elsewhere. The twelve tribes of the Lumad indigenous peoples also have their ancestral lands in both Christian and Muslim dominated areas. Any progressive solution to the problems of Mindanao must recognise the right of the Moro people to self-determination as well as the rights of the Lumad. But it also has to start from the fact that three peoples with their own history, culture and identity now share Mindanao. That is why progressive forces on the island have developed, since the 1990s, the concept of a 'tri-people' solution, of the necessity and the possibility for the three peoples to live together. This is reinforced by the fact that the problems of Mindanao cannot be reduced to the Moro national question. The regions of Mindanao and the neighbouring islands are among the poorest in the Philippines, which is saying something in a country where 40 per cent of the population live on less than two dollars a day. Often referred to as the Philippines' 'last frontier' Mindanao is now the target of multinational companies eager to exploit its agricultural (rubber, coconuts, mangoes) and mining resources and its forests. Apart from plundering Mindanao's natural wealth, these activities cause ecological havoc and infringe on the ancestral lands of the Lumad. The social problems of Mindanao made it, in the 1970s and early 1980s, a bastion of the movement against the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos - a movement which involved the armed insurgency of the New People's Army led by the Maoist Communist Party of the Philippines, but also mass resistance by people's organisations in the cities and countryside. The Maoist insurgency continued after the overthrow of Marcos in 1986, but it was greatly weakened in the late 1980s by political mistakes, a series of suicidal purges and finally a split in the CPP in 1992. The hardline Maoists of the CPP-NPA, who advocate - and practise - physical liquidation of political opponents, are still present. So are forces from the other side of the 1992 split, the most important of which is the Revolutionary Workers' Party-Mindanao (RPMM). Mindanao and the adjoining islands are bristling with arms. The army and the militarised police are omnipresent. Landlords and the multinational mining and logging companies all have armed goons at their disposal. The Moro movements are armed. Organising a strike, fighting for land reform or otherwise defending the poor and exploited can make you a candidate for the death squads. Several hundred political activists have been murdered since President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo came to power in 2001, as have 50 journalists. So the movements of the left also have to be armed. The reason for my going to Mindanao was as part of a delegation from Holland to the 4th Mindanao Peoples' Peace Summit. The main organiser of the event was the Mindanao Peoples' Peace Movement (MPPM). The MPPM arose as a response to the upsurge in hostilities on the island in 1997 and 1999 and in particular in response to the declaration of 'Total War' against the MILF by then president Joseph Estrada in June 2000. (A few months later Estrada was overthrown by a 'people's power' movement). Previous summits had taken place in 2000, 2002 and 2004. While continuing to pursue its general work for peace and organising relief for victims of the war, the MPPM decided to focus on finding a lasting solution to the Bangsa Moro question, working in particular with the Bangsa Moro Consultative Peoples'Assembly headed by Professor Abhoud Syed M. Lingga. The twin axes of such a solution were the recognition of the Bangsa Moro people's right to self-determination and the proposal to have any settlement approved by a UN- supervised referendum. The campaign for such a referendum was launched at the 2nd summit in December 2002. The 4th summit was held in the town of Lamitan on the island of Basilan. The choice was not accidental. Basilan and the neighbouring Sulu and Tawi-Tawi islands have been the centre of the activities of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). Unlike the MNLF and the MILF, which are national liberation movements, the ASG is a fundamentalist Islamic group with links to Al-Qaeda that engages in terrorist actions - bombings, killings, kidnappings. Its origins are obscure and government agents provocateurs are widely thought to have played a role in creating it. Today its activities are systematically inflated and used by the government to fan anti-Muslim feeling and insecurity, in order to justify the presence of Philippine troops and 5,000 American 'advisers' in what Washington has defined as the latest front in its 'war against terror'. Lamitan was the scene of a siege and several deaths in 2001 when militants of the ASG held their foreign hostages in a local hospital. Nevertheless the 55 per cent of Christians and 45 per cent of Muslims that make up the town's population live harmoniously together. It was to counterpose this reality to the government and media inspired hysteria that Lamitan was chosen for the summit, and the participants received a warm and friendly welcome from the municipality and the people of the town. For five days, the more than 500 people at the summit, all but a handful of them from Mindanao and the surrounding islands, discussed how to work for a peaceful and democratic solution to the conflict in Mindanao. Representatives of both the MNLF and the MILF, as well as of the Lumad peoples, took part. There were also organisations of youth, women and popular organisations who are active on issues of peace, health, education and economic development. The main discussion in the summit centred on the question of self-determination and of finding a peaceful solution to the conflict. But other issues were raised - Muslim women vigorously posed the issue of equality, to the obvious discomfort of some of the more traditionally-minded men. One session of the summit reported on the peace negotiations between the RPMM and the government. A ceasefire had been signed in 2005 and agreement was reached on its application and monitoring in a meeting shortly after the summit. But unlike some armed groups, the RPMM does not see things from a purely military point of view. It makes a definitive agreement and disarmament conditional on the government fulfilling its promises to provide the resources to tackle the social problems in the areas where the RPMM operates - health, housing, employment, etc. Furthermore it lets the people in those areas define what their needs are. The fight for peace in Mindanao is inseparable from the question of economic and social development. At present the level of armed conflict is quite low and the government is negotiating with both the MNLF and the MILF. It is possible, though far from certain, that a new agreement on autonomy for the Bangsa Moros will be reached. But peace is not just the absence of war. A lasting peace means not only respecting the rights of the Moros and the Lumad, it also means putting an end to all the forms of poverty, inequality and injustice which breed violence. Mindanao is potentially a very rich island, but its natural wealth needs to be owned and controlled by its people and not as at present by an alliance of corrupt politicians, landowners and the multinationals. Chord progressions are the foundation and basis for pretty much every song ever written. And the types of chords used in the progression can affect the mood of the song. I’m going to show you how to write your own chord progressions to reflect different moods. The three moods we’ll focus on are Happy, Sad and more Hopeful. And I’ll be showing these chords in the key of G. But I’ll be using the number system, so you can transpose them to any key you like. For a lesson on how to do that, click here. You probably already know that this progression is going to feature major chords. That’s because major chords are ‘happy’ sounding chords. So to create a happy sounding chord progression you can simply use the I - IV and V chords (or 1-4-5). Each one of these chords is a major chord, and they work together in any order to create a happy sound. Depending on how you play them, you can also add more energy or enthusiasm to the progression. Sad chords are minor chords, right? So for a sad-sounding chord progression, we need a minor chord. And to make it even sadder, we’ll start the progression with the minor chord. This will make our ears think of the minor chord as the ‘home base’ chord. This progression will start on the vi chord (minor 6th), and looks like this: vi - IV - I - V So you can see that while there is only one minor chord in the progression, it creates a sad sound because we are starting with it. This is an extremely common progression in popular music. To make it even sadder, we can add another minor chord. This time the iii chord (minor 3rd) so it would be: vi - iii - V - IV Super moody and sad. This chord progression combines elements of the previous ones but focuses on creating a really hopeful feeling. This is another super common progression, and goes like this: IV - V - vi - I The sense of progression as we’re stepping up form the major 4 to the minor 6th is like a hopeful lift before it settles back down to the I chord. These are just a couple of options that you can try to experiment with. The real fun comes when you start making them your own. Just think about what types of chords you are using and what ‘purpose’ they have. Are they happy chords? Sad chords? What feeling are you trying to convey? Once you have your progression down, then you can start working on a melody. We have a lesson on that right here. I veicoli elettrici si sono diffusi e, nel frattempo, sono diventati quasi impossibili da acquistare. Di conseguenza, sono stati ampiamente superati dalle biciclette elettriche, che hanno continuato la loro marcia verso l’accettazione popolare. I prezzi della benzina hanno fatto le loro montagne russe. Così come i tassi di interesse. Le società di AV si sono espanse, si sono ritirate e hanno sostanzialmente disorientato le nostre aspettative. Le agenzie di trasporto hanno lottato per tornare a livelli pre-pandemia, ma forse gli autobus saranno presto gratuiti? Tesla ci ha mostrato un robot, ha perso miliardi di dollari di valore e ha guardato con invidia il suo amministratore delegato che ha trovato un nuovo giocattolo con cui giocare. Sono successe molte altre cose, ma onestamente, chi vuole soffermarsi sul passato? Sono successe molte altre cose, ma onestamente, chi vuole soffermarsi sul passato? Qui The VergePer questo motivo ho pensato che sarebbe stato interessante contattare alcune delle mie persone intelligenti preferite nel settore dei trasporti per conoscere le loro previsioni per il 2023. I prezzi delle auto si stabilizzeranno? La Cina supererà gli Stati Uniti nella tecnologia dei veicoli autonomi? Un numero maggiore di persone abbandonerà i loro noiosi SUV e minivan per le gioie incontenibili di una bici da carico elettrica? Basta con le mie chiacchiere; lasciamo che i nostri esperti ci dicano cosa vedono nelle loro sfere di cristallo. Doug DeMuro, YouTuber, recensore di automobili, esperto di stranezze e caratteristiche La mia più grande previsione è che i prezzi delle auto – nuove e
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般的香气. 叶子切得很细,像蕨类植物. 虽然凤梨属紫菀科,但其球果没有花瓣. 据报道,, 小, 嫩芽加到沙拉里很好吃, 泡茶或生吃的, 但是要小心, 因为有些人可能会有轻微的过敏反应. 凤梨杂草与其他各种不那么可口的杂草相似, 所以在你品尝之前, 一定要通过它的甜味来辨别这种植物, 水果的香气. 菠萝杂草仅靠种子繁殖. 这些小种子湿了以后很粘, 这使得管理菠萝杂草特别具有挑战性. 凝胶状的种子可以粘在经过的动物身上,也可以通过水和人类活动传播, 比如黏在轮胎和靴子鞋底上的泥. 如何消灭菠萝杂草 完全控制凤梨杂草是困难的,但是, 幸运的是, 根部较浅,比较容易拔. 要坚持,因为可能需要多次尝试才能根除杂草. 如果地面很硬,提前一天浸泡,这样拔起来更容易. 割草 这是控制许多杂草的有效方法,但修剪菠萝杂草不能减缓一点吗. After the hands on neurological examination is complete, other neuropsychological tests can be used to assess a student-athlete’s ability to go back to school and sport. ImPACT neuropsychological test The immediate post-concussion assessment and cognitive test (ImPACT) is a concussion management tool used to help diagnose and evaluate student athletes. This computerized test measures a student athlete’s visual and verbal memory, reaction time, and processing speed. The 30-minute test is ideally performed before the start of a sport season (a baseline test) and after a head injury (at various time points). Evaluating the test results and comparing with the baseline test helps care providers (healthcare, educational or sports organizations) document brain function and see if it has returned back to a student athlete’s healthy normal. It can assist with treatment decisions and help determine when it’s safe for a student athlete to return to their activity. Hospital or Organization Concussion App Some sports health centers within hospital systems have developed their own concussion app. These tablet-based, mobile tools are used to report and assess concussion and symptoms. After baseline data are collected, the app can be used to document the athlete’s description of injury, track symptoms over time, detect loss of brain and memory function, and to help guide the athlete to a return to physical activity in order to get back to sport. The app compares assessments of balance, reaction time, information processing, coordination, memory, and vision after an injury to the athlete’s baseline and normative data. The app-based assessment can show the areas of most concern and help guide treatment and therapies over time. CODING, in accounting, is the assignation of the proper account code to invoices. MULTIPLE see PRICE EARNINGS MULTIPLE. GROSS SURPLUS RATIO measures the margin on each dollar of operating revenue for the entity in question. The operating results before interest and depreciation, or gross surplus, are calculated as a percentage of total operating revenue. The gross surplus ratio shows the gross surplus as a percentage of the entitys turnover. If the percentage is high this could be interpreted as a sign that the entity is operating efficiently. Enter a term, then click the entry you would like to view. Nepal’i neredeyse on yılın en kötü orman yangınlarını vurdu Yetkililer Salı günü, Nepal’in neredeyse on yılın en kötü yangın sezonunu yaşadığını, ülkenin ormanlarında büyük alevlerin Himalaya ulusunu kahverengimsi bir pus örtüsüne soktuğunu söyledi. IQAir izleme sitesine göre, başkent Katmandu’daki hava kalitesi Salı günü dünyanın en kötü hava kalitesi olarak sıralandı ve yoğun duman şehri kapladığı için bazı uluslararası uçuşlar ertelendi. Nepal Ulusal Afet Riski Azaltma ve Yönetim Otoritesi sözcüsü Uddav Prasad Rijal AFP’ye verdiği demeçte, “Bu tür olayların kayıtları dokuz yıl önce tutulduğundan bu yana en yüksek sayıda orman yangını rapor edildi” dedi. Yetkililer, itfaiyecilerin alevleri kontrol altına almak için çalıştığını söyledi. Hükümet, Kasım ayından bu yana Nepal’de geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre 14 kat daha yüksek 2.700’den fazla orman yangını rapor edildiğini söyledi. Rijal, Kasım ve Şubat arasındaki kış sezonunun normalden daha kuru olduğunu ve riski artırdığını söyledi. Orman yangını sezonu Kasım ayında başlar ve Haziran ayında musonun başlangıcına kadar sürer. Rijal, çiftçilerin çiftlik hayvanlarını beslemek için ot yetiştirmek için ormanlık arazinin bir kısmını da yaktığını da sözlerine ekledi. Nepal’in güneyindeki Bara bölgesinde bir köylü, yerel bir ormanda çıkan yangında evinin bir haftadır “duman içinde boğulduğunu” söyledi. 60 yaşındaki Bharat Ghale, “Hayatımda gördüğüm en kötü orman yangınıydı. Onu daha iyi kontrol etmek için bir sistem olmalı,” dedi. İklim uzmanı Madhukar Upadhya, iklim değişikliğinin bir sonucu olarak Nepal’in kışları daha kuru hale geldikçe daha fazla orman yangını çıkmasının “kaçınılmaz” olduğunu söyledi. Upadhya AFP’ye verdiği demeçte, “Topluluk düzeyinde yangın riskini azaltmak için çalışmalar yapılmalı ve onlar (topluluklar) orman yangını meydana geldiğinde bunu hafifletmek için donanımlı olmalıdır.” Geçen hafta, hava kalitesi tehlikeli seviyelere ulaştıktan sonra okullar dört gün süreyle kapatıldı. Firstly, a php/cgi based programm might not be an rootkit - rootkits are usually assocated with malware that hides itself in a kernel, not just a malwares. If you sure are that it is a rootkit, you have two choices: - Offline analysis - given a image of the powered down system, you can analyse what files it has changed. Similarly, you can analyze the binaries the same way you analyze other malwares. - Online analysis - this is what rootkits try to prevent on themselfs, or on the malwares they hide; however, often you can perform some analysis. Unlike normal malwares, binary instrumentation or debugging of rootkits is much harder as they are running in the same security level as the rest of the kernel and you have to attach a debugger to the kernel. You might choose to use KGDB for example. Offline analysis is much like reverse engineering other malwares, but with a mind to the fact that the codes is relative to the kernel, etc. Things may be many more complex. For this, IDA has already been mention. This is a standard industry tool for such things. So the process is not so different to a normal malwares, really. مدیر روابط عمومی سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار اعلام کرد که با توجه به افزایش سرمایه شرکت گل گهر سیرجان، چهار درصد از سود سال مالی ۹۸ سهام عدالت به صورت سهام به پرتفوی سهامداران پرداخت شده است. به گزارش اخبار بورس، به نقل از باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، محمدهادی سلیمیزاده، مدیر روابط عمومی سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار، در خصوص میزان سود واریز نشده سال مالی ۹۸ سهامداران عدالت، گفت: در حال حاضر کمتر از ۱۰ درصد از واریز سود سهامداران عدالت باقی مانده است؛ این در حالی است که سود سهام عدالت طی دو مرحله، در مرحله اول ۵۰ درصد و در مرحله دوم حدود ۴۴ درصد بوده به مردم پرداخت شده است. سلیمیزاده با بیان اینکه حدود ۹۴ درصد از سود به صورت نقدی به مردم پرداخت شده، در خصوص مابقی سهام عدالت، تصریح کرد: تکلیف مابقی نیز به این صورت است که حدود چهار درصد از آن به سبب افزایش سرمایه شرکت گل گهر سیرجان به تعداد سهام مردم افزوده شده و حدود دو درصد دیگر نیز به علت پرداخت نکردن سود از سوی شرکت مخابرات واریز نشده است. وی تاکید کرد: در این مورد سازمان بورس از طریق مراجع حقوقی در راستای اخذ سود از شرکت مخابرات اقدام کرده، اما تاکنون این شرکت از واریز این وجوه سرپیچی کرده است. پرداخت ۹۴ درصد از سود نقدی افراد توسط شرکت سپردهگذاری مرکزی مدیر روابط عمومی سازمان بورس بیان کرد: پیش از این ۹۰ درصد از مبالغ سود شرکتهایی که سهامشان در پرتفوی سهامداران است به حساب شرکت سپردهگذاری مرکزی اوراق بهادار و تسویه وجوه پرداخت شده بود، ولی شرکت سپردهگذاری حدودا ۹۴ درصد از سود نقدی افراد را پرداخت کرده است. وی تشریح کرد: طبق آخرین آمار سازمان خصوصیسازی در تاریخ ۳ مهر ۱۴۰۰، تعداد کل دارندگان سهام عدالت در مجموع روش مستقیم و غیرمستقیم ۴۹ میلیون و ۱۴۸ هزار و ۷۷۵ نفر است که از این تعداد ۱۸ میلیون و ۸۹۹ هزار و ۶۸۲ نفر به صورت مستقیم و ۳۰ میلیون و ۲۴۹ هزار و ۹۳ نفر به صورت غیرمستقیم سهامدار سهام عدالت هستند. سلیمیزاده در خصوص میزان سود نقدی سهامداران عدالت در روش غیرمستقیم، گفت: تعداد سهام عدالت مشمولین روش غیرمستقیم با ارزش اولیه ۵۳۲ هزار تومان، ۱۲۵ هزار و ۵۱۴ سهم ۱۰۰ تومانی از شرکتهای سرمایهگذاری استانی است که در سال مالی ۱۳۹۸ به ازای هر سهم ۱.۵۶ تومان، سود نقدی به سهامداران شرکتهای سرمایهگذاری استانی تعلق گرفته است. مدیر روابط عمومی سازمان بورس خاطرنشان کرد: سود نقدی سال مالی ۱۳۹۸ هر سهامدارِ عدالتِ روش مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با ارزش اولیه ۵۳۲ هزار تومانی، ۱۹۶ هزار و ۷۶۰ تومان است که حدود ۹۸ درصد این مبلغ طی دو مرحله و به صورت نقدی و از طریق افزایش تعداد سهام شرکت گل گهر به حساب دارندگان سهام عدالت منظور شده است. به گفته سلیمیزاده، میزان واریزی سود سال مالی سال ۱۳۹۸، در مرحله اول و دوم سهام عدالت به شرح جدول ذیل است. پرداخت سود نقدی سهام عدالت سال ۹۹ در ماههای آینده مدیر روابط عمومی سازمان بورس در خصوص زمان پرداخت سود نقدی سال مالی ۹۹ نیز گفت: لازم به ذکر است درمورد سود نقدی سال مالی ۹۹، با توجه به برگزاری مجامع شرکتهای سبد سهام عدالت، سود نقدی سهامداران عدالت به تدریج از این شرکتها دریافت و در ماههای آینده به حساب دارندگان سهام عدالت واریز خواهد شد. Clear questions and runnable code get the best and fastest answer Re (tilly) 2: Why Closures?by tilly (Archbishop) |on Apr 26, 2001 at 21:25 UTC||Need Help??| While closures may look like a poor man's object, I think the reverse is closer to the case. Using only closures you can build an OO system, with what looks like an OO syntax. I believe that Smalltalk's OO system works like this. Definitely Lisp's CLOS does. By making classes multiply like rabbits, you can mechanically translate code involving closures into code involving objects. But I am having trouble seeing how you could make those closures integrate into an OO language and look like they do in a functional language. (Perhaps my imagination is not very good though.) Anyways what I find that closures do which OO does not do so well is allow you to "inline" logic that in OO programming would involve having to create classes and methods just to do a small thing, privately, within a function. For instance take the DESTROY method. Perl offers a way to use it in an OO context. If I want to set up some sort of finalizing action on something, I can always create a class, with a constructor and a DESTROY method. Each different kind of action requires a whole class. Ick. However if you look at my ReleaseAction, it allows you to do the same thing, with the action defined by a closure. Now you can, within a small function, define any useful DESTROY behaviour that you need, without having to create a class for it. That allows you to put the definition of the behaviour where it is most maintainable, right where you need it. What you are doing isn't fundamentally different, but you think about it more compactly. Let me step back, and explain that differently, since in trying to say it I think I figured out a better way to understand it. Conceptually an object is the concept of a thing with multiple customized behaviours, and with a defined structure for building a system with lots of objects, some of which share some of the same (or similar) behaviours. Conceptually a closure is the concept of a thing with a customized behaviour. It turns out that closures are general enough to allow you to build arbitrary objects. They may not look like they can do that, but they can. However if what you need is a customized behaviour, objects have a ton of baggage that you cannot shed. This forces you to structure your code in a less natural manner for the ideas expressed, and that overhead limits how you tend to think about problems, forces unnecessary duplication of code, etc, etc. As a result there are solutions that are quite natural using closures which people do not naturally build without them. (And if they tried to build those solutions without closures, the result would be an order of magnitude less efficient, but I digress.) Comitato dei Circoli Nautici del Ponente Ligure CN Loano, CN Finale, LNI Savona, CN Varazze, CV Cogoleto, CV Arenzano, LNI Genova S.P. Campionato Invernale del Ponente Ligure 2001/2002 12° edizione 13/01/2002 - Quarta prova 3° CAMPIONATO INVERNALE DI VELA D’ALTURA CITTÀ’ DI PEGLI TROFEO UFFA YACHT CENTER Amelie si porta al comando della classifica IMS Bambina, Just a Joke e Grisou si pongono alla guida delle rispettive categorie PMS Cielo coperto, mare calmo e niente vento. L'anticiclone che non fa nevicare sui monti non è amico nemmeno della vela, e le 65 barche del campionato invernale si trascinano con esasperata lentezza verso il traguardo del Trofeo Uffa Yacht Center. Come succede spesso con le brezze leggere, le barche si sono ammucchiate sulla linea di partenza e in molte sono scattate in anticipo causando un richiamo generale della giuria. La nuova partenza è stata data alle 11:16 e nel frattempo la brezza si è ulteriormente affievolita ed ha ruotato da tramontana a grecale, dando origine a una bolina talmente lenta da indurre la giuria a decretare da subito la riduzione del percorso a un solo giro. Nonostante la perfetta conoscenza di giri di vento e correnti del mare di Arenzano, il fattore campo questa volta non è stato utile a Helga III perchè il suo bordeggio sotto costa l'ha portata a intrappolarsi in un buco di vento. Mentre la campionessa in carica accumulava un ritardo incolmabile, i diretti avversari riuscivano a muoversi e in un primo momento è apparsa vincente la tattica di Idea Fissa e di Elo II di bordeggiare verso il largo. Poi è sembrata migliore la rotta intermedia scelta da Lancelot, che ha accumulato un notevole vantaggio pur trascinandosi lentamente ad appena 1,5 nodi, ma "tanta grazia" è terminata a 300 metri dalla boa di bolina dove Lancelot ha rallentato ed è stata raggiunta da Amelie. Le prime due hanno girato la boa insieme, e con loro ha ruotato da sud la brezza per cui quello che avrebbe dovuto essere il lato di poppa è diventato una boli
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South America, Asia and Oceania. انتاریو تا پنج سال دیگر به 33 هزار پرستار و PSW نیاز خواهد داشت! تورنتو – دیده بان یا ناظر مالی انتاریو پیش بینی کرد که استان ظرف پنج سال آینده به 33 هزار پرستار و کارمند پشتیبانی شخصی یا PSW دیگر نیاز داشته باشد. در گزارش اخیر این نهاد آمده است که دولت برای پوشش تعهدات خود جهت توسعه بیمارستان ها، مراکز مراقبت طولانی مدت و ارائه مراقبت های خانگی، 21 میلیارد دلار کسری بودجه خواهد داشت. سیستم مراقبت های بهداشتی استان در سال های اخیر با کمبود شدید نیروی انسانی که منجر به تعطیلی موقت اورژانس و تعویق حجم گسترده عمل های جراحی شده، دست و پنجه نرم کرده است. هانا یانسن، سخنگوی سیلویا جونز (وزیر بهداشت انتاریو) گفت استان در حال سرمایه گذاری هنگفت در بخش مراقبت های بهداشتی است؛ زمان انتظار برای جراحی های کلیدی را کاهش داده و تعداد بی سابقه ای از پرستاران جدید را به خدمت گرفته است. یانسن افزود: دولت بودجه دریافتی از توافقنامه بهداشتی منعقد شده با دولت فدرال را برای استخدام پرستاران جدید و تعیین پزشک خانواده برای تعداد بیشتری از شهروندان هزینه خواهد کرد. The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 epidemic. Its presence is currently mostly detected with a quantitative PCR test, but this type of test has its limitations: - It often only targets one region of the virus, meaning that if a mutation would occur in this target, this test would be less effective in detecting the virus. - It is sensitive to inhibiting components that are often present in faecal and environmental samples, like wastewater. Consequently the test will not detect the virus efficiently. - It only gives a relative quantification, meaning that a reference curve is necessary to know how much virus is in the sample, which is necessary to being able to compare between different samples and tests. Sciensano develops a digital multiplex PCR method because it can overcome these limitations, because - It can detect the virus in samples with a low viral concentration - It can detect SARS-CoV-2 in faecal and wastewater samples that contain many inhibitory components - By targeting two separate regions, the test will not fail if a mutation should occur in one of these regions The DIGICOVID-project develops a multiplex digital PCR method that targets 2 different genomic regions of the SARS-CoV-2 sequence. This allows a more sensitive detection and more precise quantification of SARS-CoV-2 in humans as well as in environmental samples like wastewater. Sciensano develops and validates this method using purified RNA controls and then tested on human samples and environmental samples. Currently, quantitative PCR (qPCR) is widely used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. However, these methods target often one region of the viral genome and they encounter several limitations that a two-target digital PCR (ddPCR) may overcome. A digital PCR test has the following advantages: - A ddPCR test usually presents a lower limit of detection and is less sensitive to inhibition compared to the qPCR. - A ddPCR test results in an absolute quantification of a target sequence, thus it does not require a reference curve and therefore facilitates its quantifications. - Targeting two different parts of the genome allows to deal with the high mutation rate that is often present in viruses and thus may affect the efficiency of the SARS-CoV-2 assay. The use of ddPCR for efficient detection and quantification may be particularly interesting for a fast diagnosis, resulting in the quarantine of patients with a low viral load, and for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in faecal and environmental samples like wastewater that contain a lot of inhibitory components. A group of Korean researchers has revealed the mechanism of cofilin, a protein necessary for the development and synapse formation of neurons, for the first time in the world. |Professor Kim Kyung-tae and Min Kyung-tae| When a problem occurs in the development of the brain nerve cell, various brain diseases, including a mental disorder, can appear. The research team led by Professor Min Kyung-tae of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) and Professor Kim Kyung-tae of Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), focused on how brain nerve cells are made to prevent such disorders. According to the team, there are about 10 billion neurons in the cerebral cortex in the human brain. Neurons are connected to each other by a structure called a synapse, which processes and stores the information delivered. The synapse can adjust its number or shape in regards to the stimulus received. During the process, the growth rate and direction of the axons extending like a branch at the end of each nerve cell are significant. Previous researches proved that cofilin interacts with microfibers called actin, which regulates the growth rate and direction of neuronal axons. However, until now researchers have failed to discover the manufacturing process of cofilin. The team focused on the fact that the translation of cofilin was different from the other conventional translation. Translation is the process of biochemistry that decodes genetic information to produce proteins. It found that cofilin activated the Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES) to produce proteins rapidly. IRES is the point where the mRNA that carries genetic information can directly link with the ribosome. “Inaccurate synaptic connections not only interferes with signal transduction between brain cells but also creates memory and learning disabilities,” Professor Kim said. “This study will provide a fundamental understanding of brain development and will contribute greatly to the prevention and treatment of brain development disorders.” Professor Min also showed high expectation regarding the study. “We can summarize that the cofilin protein is rapidly synthesized via IRES to help control the growth rate and direction of actions to form the correct synapse,” Min said. “The study has revealed the principle of production of key proteins that prevent mental disorders and will play a major role in the treatment of brain diseases that cause intellectual disability.” The results of the study were published in the EMBO Journal, one of the most influential microbiology publications. <© Korea Biomedical Review, All rights reserved.> Stainless steel medical instrument trays can be a crucial part of your medical parts finishing process. The right stainless steel medical tray can help you improve efficiency by reducing damage to delicate medical instruments (minimizing reprocessing/remanufacturing), ensuring more thorough parts cleaning, and aiding sterilization. But, how can you choose the best stainless steel tray for your needs? What to Consider when Choosing Stainless Steel Instrument Trays 1: How Your Medical Instrument Trays Will Be Moved? How do you plan on moving your medical instrument trays between processes? Will you use a conveyor belt, a robotic hoist, or have a person pick it up and move it? The way you plan to move your stainless steel surgical trays will play a role in your choice of which instrument tray to use. For example, if you plan to have someone move the tray manually, then selecting a tray that has large handles makes sense. On the other hand, if you plan on using a conveyor system to move trays between processes, then using a stainless steel instrument tray with a bottom designed to prevent snagging on conveyor belts makes more sense. 2: Which Sterilization Tray Stainless Steel Grades You Should Use? There are hundreds of different formulations of stainless steel, each with unique properties. Two of the most popular types of stainless steel to use for medical manufacturing applications are grade 304 SS and grade 316 SS. These two stainless steels are very similar (both being austenitic types of stainless steel). However, grade 316 stainless steel has a higher resistance to chlorides, such as salt, which are common in bodily fluids. So, for applications involving blood or other bodily fluid samples, 316 SS is often preferred. On the other hand, grade 304 stainless has an excellent general resistance to chemical corrosion. This makes 304 SS ideal for a wide variety of manufacturing applications, such as parts washing. In fact, 304 stainless is sometimes called “surgical steel” because it is frequently used for surgical implements (needles, scalpels, etc.). When choosing a stainless steel medical instrument tray, it’s important to consider the specific chemicals that the trays will be exposed to. Otherwise, the wrong type of stainless steel might be used, compromising the tray’s useful life. 3: How Delicate Are the Medical Components Being Processed? Do the medical products/components being processed have a strict “no scratch” requirement for processing? Would contact between separate products or components cause damage to them? If so, it may be prudent to use a stainless steel surgical tray with a lid and dividers. The dividers can help keep parts from coming into contact during processing, while the lid helps ensure that no parts fall out of the tray during any washing or sterilization processes. Adding a semi-soft polymer coating can also be useful for protecting parts, but this should be balanced against the need to ensure thorough sterilization, since it is often easier to sterilize bare metal trays than it is to sterilize ones coated with plastic. Also, when picking lids for stainless steel medical instrument trays, consider whether you want a lid that allows air flow or a cover that completely seals the basket. The former is better for parts washing and drying, while the latter can help to seal the tray against outside contaminants. Some medical manufacturers get the best of both worlds by using steel wire lids for individual trays and storing them in a cart with a removable cover to move the trays from one process to the next. 4: Do Your Medical Instrument Trays Need to be Electropolished? Electropolishing is a process that strips the top layer of material from a metal form. This leaves a microscopically-smooth surface that leaves bacteria and other microbiological agents with no shelter on the metal form’s surface. Electropolished stainless steel is incredibly easy to clean and sterilize—making it ideal for many medical manufacturing applications. However, not every medical manufacturing process demands a tray with a flawless surface structure. Using electropolished stainless steel trays is often best reserved for processes requiring strict sterilization controls. For less sensitive manufacturing applications, a plain finish may suffice. Need Help Picking the Perfect Medical Instrument Tray for Your Needs? If you need advice for picking the right stainless steel medical instrument tray for your needs, reach out to the team at Marlin Steel. Marlin’s engineering team has years of experience in crafting custom stainless steel wire forms to fit a wide variety of applications. If there isn’t an available medical tray that meets your needs, they can design one with your specific requirements in mind. Contains sites dealing with education in acoustics Related categories 1 Audio Loudness Definition Definition and explanation of audio loudness measurement units, such as decibel, phon and son. A Brief Introduction to Psychoacoustics Describes human ear physiology and its sensitivity to sounds of particular pitch and amplitude. Electronic Journal "Technical Acoustics" Peer reviewed electronic source of technical articles in the field of technical acoustics Handbook for Acoustic Ecology Technical reference guide for sound recording and related fields such as electronic music, acoustical physics, and signal processing. Includes a keyword search. Technology Training, Inc. (TTI) Offers short courses in vibration and shock testing and related technologies such as instrumentation, fixture design, stress screening, data acquisition and analysis, also digital signal processing, electronics and design. Two to five day courses meet in Las Vegas, NV, and other US cities, also available as on-site courses. Last update:February 9, 2014 at 13:24:05 UTC Fractale yönetim sisteminin tamamlanmasıyla insanlık, tarihte ilk defa hiçbir çaba harcamadan yaşamını sürdürmenin keyfini sürmeye başlar. Günümüzde, etkinleşmesinden 1000 yıl sonra bile hala çalışan sistemin işleyişini anlayabilecek kimse kalmamıştır. Çoğu kişi, sistemi korumanın nihai mutluluğa giden tek şart olduğuna inanmaktadır. Hayatı amaçsızca yaşayan bir çocuk olan Clain bir gün, bazı insanlar tarafından kovalanan Phryne adında bir kıza yardım eder. Kısa süre sonra Phryne geride sadece bir broş bırakarak gözden kaybolur. Broşun içinde, kız çocuğu şeklinde bir “suret” olan Nessa’ya ait veriler vardır. Nessa ile birlikte Phryne’i aramak üzere yola koyulan Clain, yolculuğu sırasında Fractale sisteminin ardındaki gerçekleri keşfedecektir. پارک میلنیوم یک پارک عمومی در منطقه لوپ کامیونیتی در شهر شیکاگو، ایالت ایلینوی، ایالات متحده قرار دارد. هدف اولیه از ساخت این پارک بزرگداشت هزاره دوم بود. این پارک بک مرکز شهری مهم در نزدیکی ساحل دریاچه میشیگان شهر شیکاگو است که فضای ۲۴٫۵ هکتار را در شمال گرانت پارک پوشش داده است. پیش از ساخت این پارک، از مکان این پارک برای فضای پارک راهآهن مرکزی ایلینوی استفاده میشد.[۱] پارک توسط خیابان میشیگان، خیابان رادلف، کلومبوس درایو و ایست مونر درایو احاطه شدهاست و جنبههای مختلفی از هنر عمومی را به نمایش گذاشتهاست. تا سال ۲۰۰۹ این پارک تنها پارک دریایی شیکاگو به شمار میرفت.[۲] در سال ۲۰۱۵، پارک محل برپایی درخت کریسمس شهر شد. In this work, a chromatographic method for identification of volatile organic compounds was compared with canine recognition. Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-TOF MS) were used for determination of concentrations of trace gases present in human breath. The technique enables rapid determination of compounds in human breath, at the parts per billion level. Linear correlations were from 0.83-234.05 ppb, the limit of detection was the range 0.31-0.75 ppb, and precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD), was less than 10.00 %. Moreover, trained dogs are able to discriminate breath samples of patients with diagnosed cancer. We found a positive correlation between dog indications and the ethyl acetate and 2-pentanone content of breath (r = 0.85 and r = 0.97, respectively). The methods presented for detection of lung cancer markers in exhaled air could be used as a potential non-invasive tool for screening. In addition, the canine method is relatively simple and inexpensive in comparison with chromatography. Energy projects offer First Nations road out of poverty The recent protests in New Brunswick against proposed hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has put a spotlight on the Elsipogtog (Elsi-book-took) First Nation, which has been extremely vocal in its opposition to proposed shale gas exploration. But however sincere these protests, they are ultimately misguided. The protesters fail to recognize the opportunities that could be available to the Elsipogtog First Nation from shale gas exploration and extraction. The unemployment rate among the Elsipogtog First Nation is 32 per cent, that in a a community of approximately 1,900 members with a median age of 25. With an unemployment rate comparable to countries such as Afghanistan and Mali, there is clearly an opportunity to bring prosperity to this young, growing and unemployed community through positive partnerships with resource development. Yet the statistics of Elsipogtog First Nation are not unique. In fact, the data paints a similar picture for Aboriginal communities across the country located near proposed oil and gas projects. In British Columbia, for example, 28 per cent of B.C.s First Nations communities stand to benefit from the seven major oil and
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School of Public Health (HSPH) and Cambridge Health Alliance (CHA) finds Mediterranean-style diet is linked to lower risk of heart disease. The study was published online on Tuesday, February 4, in PLOS ONE and says those firefighters who adhered closely to a Mediterranean diet had a healthful leg up for climbing ladders. It writes further, such young, working US adults also had less risk factors for heart disease compared to those who didn’t followed similar diet. Mediterranean diet include food items like fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, whole-grain breads, olives, olive oil and cereals, which are healthy monounsaturated fat. The Mediterranean-style diet also counts on eating fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as sardines, trout, tuna and salmon, and also having wine and poultry with meals in moderate amount. The diet does not allow too much consumption of sweets, processed meat and also red meats. As a result it leads to lower risk of deaths from high blood pressure, obesity and type 2 diabetes apart from other types of heart diseases. Stefanos Kales, one of the authors of the study, says an individual is on the wrong track if consumes a burger, soda and fries. He adds it is better to eat chicken or grilled fish with salad instead of fries and burger. Kales is also an associate professor at the Harvard School of Public Health and Cambridge Health Alliance and he suggests everyone to eat delicious food in a different way and enjoy the food. Copyright 2015 The Almagest The Almagest LLC. Posted by Caroline on Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 7:29pm. Please help classify each word in the following sentence: Put some cheese slices and bread on your plate. - 3rd grade Shurley English - Gabby, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:25pm some- indefinite adjective slices-noun (direct object) plate-noun(object of preposition) - 3rd grade Shurley English - drwls, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:29pm All are correct. That is very impressive for third grade level. - 3rd grade Shurley English - Jen, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 9:13pm The responses were not by the 3rd grader, only the question was. - Math - Ana, Tuesday, January 4, 2011 at 4:42pm Clara is placing the library books in counting order on the shelves. She has books numbered 849, 853, 774,and 836. How will she put them on the shelves. - 3rd grade Shurley English - Classify a sentence, Monday, May 25, 2015 at 5:56pm Show your new clubhouse in the backyard to nana and papa. Answer This Question More Related Questions - Chemistry - In the Sandwich Shop, select the "Cheese sandwich" option and ... - 3rd grade - How do you classify this sentence? (Shurley English) Did Clint's son... - 3rd grade Shurley english - This is all new to me how would you classify the ... - English - Five sentence paragraph. To make a perfect turkey sandwich you will ... - MATH 4 GRADE - Nigel cut a loaf a bread into 12 equal slices. His family ate ... - Shurley English - Please help classify each word in the sentence. Before dinner... - math - Please help, my mom and I are having a difference of opinion. The ... - shurley english - Oh,no! Diane broke her father's expensive new telescope. ... - Curriculum Development Question - I have this question on a homework assignment... - Shurley English - My son has to classify each word in the sentence; The boys ... Fasano - Rio de Janeiro 迷失在里约热内卢 位于巴西里约热内卢Ipanema区中心的Avenida Vieira Sauto是该市最美丽的酒店之一。 Hotel Fasano酒店的所有客房均舒适而明亮,布置高雅:装饰结合轻木和白色床单。 酒店拥有89间客房和套房: - 43间庭院景高级间(35平方米) - 海景一楼的8间高级间(45平方米) - 28间海景豪华客房(45平方米) - 7间海景套房(70平方米) - 3间海景豪华套房(130平方米) Fasano为客人提供三个非常不同的酒吧和餐馆: - Le Fasano Al Mare,在餐馆老板罗热里奥·法萨诺和美食厨师保罗Lavezzini的领导下。精致的餐厅提供各种地中海菜肴,特别是各式海鲜。 - Baretto-Londra:这个酒店被杂志评选为世界酒店最佳酒吧,在里面你会发现美味的各式小吃和和各种适合你口味的鸡尾酒。 - 大堂酒吧:迷人,舒适和热情,是法萨诺的中心聚会场所。 Spa: 位于酒店的一楼Fasano Spa, Renata de Abreu酒店致力于整体健康,并为客人提供各种放松护理服务。 一个室外沙龙提供皮肤和头发护理,在第八层,维希淋浴房还提供独特的水疗护理。 Mars 2018 Par La rédaction İnsan vücudunda kalp nerededir? Kalp nasıl çalışır? İnsan vücudunda kalp nerededir? Kalp, her insanın yumruğu büyüklüğünde olan, vücudun sol üst tarafında bulunan tamamiyle kaslardan oluşmuş bir organdır. Kalp, kardiyovasküler sisteme, arterler ve damarlar vasıtasıyla kan pompalar. Kalp Nasıl Çalışır? Kalp dört adet odacıktan oluşur: - Sağ atriyum sol venden aldığı kanı sağ ventriküle pompalar. - Sağ ventrikül kanı sağ atriyumdan alır ve akciğerlere pompalar, burada kan oksijenlere bağlanır. - Sol atriyum oksijen bağlanmış temiz kanı akciğerlerden alır ve sol ventriküle pompalar. - Sol ventrikül ( en kuvvetli odacıktır) oksijence zenginleştirilmiş kanı vücudun diğer bölgelerine pompalar. Sol ventrükülün kuvveti,enerjisi, bizim kan basıncımızı belirler. Perikardiyum Nedir? Perikardiyum kalpte nerededir? Koroner arterler, kal yüzeyi boyunca uzanır ve oksijence zenginleştirilmiş kanı kalp kaslarına iletir. Kalp etrafındaki ince bir sinir ağı, sinyalleri kalbe iletir, kasılmasını ve gevşemesini sağlar. Bu kalp etrafını saran zara perikardiyum denir. ilgili konular - interesting subjects - kalp nerededir (99),kalp nerede (95),insan kalbi nerede (22),insan kalbi nerdedir (22),kalp vücudun neresinde (21),kalp nerde (20),kalbimiz nerededir (20),kalp nerede bulunur (17),kalp nerdedir (16),kalp tam olarak nerede (14),kalbimiz nerede (13),insanın kalbi nerede (12),insan vucudunda kalp nerede (10),insan vücudunda kalp nerededir (9),kalp nerede olur (9),insanin kalbi nerdedir (8),insan kalbi tam olarak nerededir (8),kalp nerde olur (8),kalp insanın neresinde (8),kalp tam olarak nerededir (7),insan kalbi nerededir (6),kalbimiz vücudumuzun neresindedir (5),kalp vücudun neresinde bulunur (5),insanın kalbi nerededir (5),kalb nerede (4),kadınlarda kalp nerede (4),Kalbimiz nerede yer alır (4),pompalar mail (4),kalp insanin neresindedir (4),vücudumuzda kalp nerededir (4),kalp nerede bulunur resimli (3),kalb nerededir (3),insan iskeleti kalb nerede (3),kadınların kalbi nerededir (3),kalp ne (3),kalbimiz nerede bulunur (3),insan vücudu kalp nerde (3),kalp göğsün neresinde (3),kalp vücudumuzun neresinde (3),kadınlarda kalp nerededir (2),kalp nerede olur? 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Amid the gruesome backdrop, there was thankfully no loss of life. But there was significant loss of property. And while it is still too soon to tally the damage, the Waldo Canyon fire has added to what is already the most devastating fire season in Colorado history. Given the increase in building in the so-called wildland-urban interface, or WUI, in recent years and the expected boom in coming decades, it's imperative that we use this moment to ask whether we have done enough to confront the difficulties of building homes in or adjacent to forests that are loaded with fuel. We do not mean that as criticism of any of the victims of this year's fires. But this fire season serves as a wake-up call to an increasingly troubling issue confronting Colorado. The total of at least 450 homes destroyed by wildfires since 2010 exceeds the 387 homes lost between 1976 and 2006, according to data from the Colorado State Forest Service. A U.S. Forest Service analysis found that 40 percent of homes built in the U.S. between 1990 and 2000 were in the WUI. In Colorado, the figure in that time was 50 percent. A CSU analysis expects a 300 percent increase in WUI acreage in the next couple decades — from 715,500 acres in 2007 to 2.16 million acres in 2030. At the same time, hundreds of millions of dollars have been cut from the federal firefighting budget. That leaves tough questions for governments, homeowners, and even the private sector. Among them: Who should bear the cost of firefighting efforts given dwindling federal money? Can foresters — as well as homeowners — do more wildfire mitigation work, and how might it be paid for? Given the hodgepodge of local ordinances, would Colorado be better served by statewide fire-readiness standards for homes constructed in the WUI? Should property insurers mandate — and monitor — defensible space as a condition of issuing policies? We acknowledge that even well-managed forests can erupt in flames. And yes, there are instances where even the most fire-ready homes have been engulfed and left as ashes. But until we take steps to come up with solutions to reduce wildfire risks in the wildland-urban interface, the property losses will only mount. Essi volevano creare una società “atea e omogenea”, eliminando “tutte le differenze etniche, religiose, razziali, di classe e culturali”. Il tribunale speciale, costituito nel 2006, ha condannato finora solo tre persone. Hun Sen vuole la sua fine. Phnom Penh (AsiaNews) – Un tribunale dell’Onu ha condannato oggi al carcere a vita due leader dei Khmer Rossi per “genocidio”. Si tratta di Nuon Chea, 92 anni (a destra nella foto), il vice del leader Pol Pot, e di Khieu Samphan, 87 anni (a sin. nella foto), che è stato presidente della Kampuchea democratica, lo Stato fondato dai Khmer Rossi dal 1975 al 1979. I due stanno già scontando l’ergastolo per “crimini contro l’umanità” operati sulla popolazione cambogiana. Quella di oggi è la prima condanna per “genocidio” e si riferisce al piano di distruggere l’etnia Cham musulmana, i vietnamiti in Cambogia e altre minoranze religiose. La sentenza afferma che i Khmer Rossi volevano “stabilire una società atea e omogenea, sopprimendo tutte le differenze etniche, religiose, razziali, di classe e culturali”. I due condannati hanno negato le atrocità commesse. Si calcola che nel
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rol oynar. Bu hormonun yapısındaki değişiklikler, yaşamın sonraki evrelerinde (gençlik ve ihtiyarlıkta), alzheimer, kanser ve çeşitli hastalıklara yol açmaktadır. Laboratuvar testleri : Düşük protein diyeti uygulanan farelerin kanında büyüme faktörünün(IGF-1) % 30 ila % 70 oranında daha az bulunduğu, buna karşın diyet uygulanmayan farelerin kanında ise bu oranın normalden sekiz kat daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Bu araştırma besinler yoluyla alınan proteinin Büyüme Faktörü (IGF-1) in yapısını, fonksiyonunu ve miktarını değiştirerek hastalığın ilerlemesinde önemli rol oynadığını ortaya çıkardı. Ayrıca bu araştırma, basit bir diyetle hastalığın ilerlemesinin önüne geçilebileceğini göstermiştir. Araştırma her ne kadar fareler üzerinde olumlu sonuç vermiş olsada aynı diyetin insanlar üzerinde de olumlu sonuç vereceği tahmin ediliyor. Bu konuda klinik deneyler başlamış bulunuyor ve IGF-1 nin yapısını değiştirecek yeni ilaçların geliştirilmesinin 15 yıl kadar sürebileceği tahmin ediliyor. Not: Türkiye’de alzheimerlı hasta sayısının 350 binin üzerinde olduğu tahmin ediliyor. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün öngörülerine göre 2050’li yıllarda en çok alzheimer hastası bulunan 4 ülkeden biri haline geleceğimiz tahmin ediliyor. Mehmet Saltuerk++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Dipl. Biologe Mehmet Saltuerk Institute for Genetics University of Cologne ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Kaynak : Protein restriction cycles reduce IGF-1 and phosphorylated Tau, and improve behavioral performance in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model DOI: 10.1111/acel.12049 © 2013 The Authors Aging Cell © 2013 Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Anatomical Society of Great Britain and IrelandBu blogdaki makaleler bir başka yayın organında kaynak gösterilmeden yayınlanamaz, çoğaltılamaz ve kullanılamaz. 新万博亚洲官网 2019-06-21 12:30 来源:武林风网 南部联盟反对混血的法律是严厉的,并且有力地执行。由于某种原因,南方白人似乎确信黑人首先要做的事,只要有机会,直奔白人妇女。即使在刚果社会主义共和国起义之后,事情没有发生太多。西皮奥听说过几个案例,但是革命政府有更紧迫的事情要生存,比如,关注自身。但是现在,仅仅把这个想法当作一个击垮南部联盟的俱乐部......西皮奥惊讶地盯着卡修斯。”你是个魔鬼,你是。”这太好了,没有牙齿。这个短语起源于VR101的教师,他上大学时新开设的本科课程。老人总是这样说:“现实被咬了。没有什么是完美的。记住这一点。”“即使是最美丽的海滩也有沙螨,臭海草,或者腐烂的鱼破坏了它们的完美。 然后他们被压在一起,她的手臂缠绕在他的脖子,他抱住她的腰。他觉得她的每一寸丝。他的公鸡飙升对她柔软,弯曲的胃。没有足够的冷水在世界上所有的海洋来降低他的发烧。小的,那个穿着黑色衣服的胖子,远非与敌人作战,加尔蒂埃觉得不可思议和恼怒,就热情地拥抱他们。牧师向他挥手。“博约尔吕西安“他打电话来。他屏住呼吸,“莫维斯帐篷。”甚至说英语的加拿大人也认为魁北克咒骂的方式很奇特,但是露西恩并不在乎。这比他们谈论粪肥和奸淫更使他满意。 魔法蹲起来,举起他的手,开始一段时间。但它已经太迟了。从低于男人的尖叫和呼喊起来,在一个时刻,sooty-faced船员在甲板上跑来恐慌。红色燃烧点缀他们的皮肤。”""那我们怎么办?"现在西皮奥听起来很紧张,并且知道它。当卡修斯对战斗的进展感到乐观时,他经常出错;当他悲观时,他总是对的。”往后倒。我们还有别的事吗?"主席回答。”我们可能会输掉这场单打独斗”-他第一次承认这种可能性,这让西庇奥脊椎发冷——”但是我们去深沼泽,永远与白人战斗。我们几个,我们又回到了普通的黑人,黑人什么也做不了,白人就让他们自己闹事,直到我们看到了机会。 出门前,大灯最后一次照亮了大海;海鸥,被光圈困住了,像巨大的雪花一样在天空飞翔。“我现在可以喝啤酒了,同样,我不能吗?““没有打破她的沉默,卡维登·汉尼姆把手伸进她脚旁的黑色塑料袋里。她拿出一个罐头,打开它,然后把它交给那个年轻人。女性在所有国家的脱衣并不罕见。他大胆地猜测,他看到裸体女人比大多数男人见过衣服。他喜欢所有的形状女性took-slim,郁郁葱葱的,备用,丰富。在混乱或完全裸露。他们都持有自己的魅力。 消息不久就传开了。手指开始指向南方。斜视,埃诺斯在地平线上发现了一小片烟雾。这是从惩罚的烟囱里冒出来的烟看起来的样子,如果从几英里远的地方看。这意味着-“好,好,“凯利中尉说,他牙齿间无调地吹着口哨。他有,杰克意识到,决定像英雄一样死去,而不是在耻辱中生活。如果他带着一个枪支队员来荣耀他,那又怎么样?是吗?他们解开马的缰绳,向那些该死的骑兵发射了几发炮弹。斯图尔特不遗余力地寻找避难所。相反,他站在户外,不让洋基队打他。很快,他倒下了,从颈部伤口喷出的血。炮兵们马上又把马拴住了。 他沮丧地摇了摇头。在战争期间,他向敌军步兵开过很多枪,这就是三英寸枪的目的。到目前为止,不过,他从来没去过敌人步兵可以向他开火的地方。”弹药快用完了!"有人在混乱中喊叫,他不确定是谁。噪音很小,半呼呼声,半磨,惩罚的炮塔开始转动。大炮升高了几度。在他们开火之前,虽然,从密西西比河涌上来几排大水柱,在显示器前面几百码。 加尔蒂埃并不在乎,要么。他们可能是天主教徒,但他们无疑是美国人。这不只是为了弥补一个共同的宗教,就农民而言。帕斯卡神父对世界的看法不同。她双腿间的男子气概是这座城市的每一座摩天大楼,蓝色窗户象征性的权力堡垒,王冠渐渐变得沉重,低洼的云那个男子气概是她喜欢漫步穿过的每条错综复杂的街道,从贝约鲁到蒂内尔。她起伏着,她低声说出伊斯坦布尔的名字。那个年轻人紧紧抓住她的臀部,试图帮助她保持节奏。那个男子气概就是冬天的夜晚早早地降临在城里,烤栗子的味道,烟雾,幸福的家庭之光,昏暗的路灯,明亮的迹象,装饰树木,购物中心,文雅的,闪亮的,照亮了千百种不同的方式。“伊斯坦布尔。” 妮可,这已经成为她的习惯,谈论她在医院所做的工作。”军官的腿上满是脓,我帮着把水排干,"她说。”我没有做什么,当然,因为我是新来的,但我看得很仔细,我想我下次还能做得更多。”她的鼻子皱了。”气味难闻,不过还不错,我受不了。”"苏珊把脸弄得一团糟。”把马牵到枪边和檐下!"杰克喊道。他环顾四周,寻找绑在枪上的黑人劳工。他们无处可寻。他浪费了几秒钟咒骂。尼禄和珀尔修斯,从战争开始那天起,他就一直带着电池,不管工作有多危险,他都会照他说的去做。他已经看到了。 我们需要回去,”他说,比她自己。她点了点头,但不情愿。该死的地狱。贝内特感受到力量的微弱的嗡嗡声他来识别处理神奇的对象时,通过他的指尖和结束他的头发。”这里有写,”伦敦说,密切观察。”在同一个Samalian-Thracian方言歌曲。将日期这是至少二千年的历史。但是,”她补充说,怀疑她声音色彩,”没有一点点的腐蚀。 “如果是呢?“露西恩问。现在,明智地,马没有反应。怎么会有人,甚至一匹马,做出回应?小偷就是小偷,你不能这样补偿。他们认为他缺乏荣誉吗?没有自尊心?如果他们这样做了,他们会后悔的,而且比他们想像的还要快。所以他希望,无论如何。他皱起眉头。发生了什么事??他的硬件有毛病吗?可能是接口问题?这些天神经刺激器太好了,有可能忘记你有一个身体。他夏天雇用的一个新员工,有一天,他把安全带和报警器拆了,结果被卡住了。那是严格禁止的,没有技能很难做到。 转到一个大碗里;加入大葱、鸡蛋、面粉、1茶匙盐和半茶匙辣椒。2.用每饼1/4杯的包装量,将马铃薯混合物分成12份,放在烤盘上,用手把每一份放入一个结实的球中,然后用一个大煎锅将其压平。中火加热至发亮。使用金属铲,小心将6个煎饼放入平底锅中;将薄煎饼平平至约半英寸厚,煮至金黄色,每面4至5分钟。回到西皮奥在沼泽地当管家的时候,他想知道一个人怎么会习惯于战争的喧嚣。请记住,这些采访都是在最机密的情况下进行的。把这些信息告诉任何一个非半神,你就会发现克拉利丝带着她的电矛向你走来。相信我,你不会想要的。好好研究这些页面,因为你自己的冒险才刚刚开始。十长岛纽约在豪华轿车的后面,漫漫长逝的黑暗和迟暮,考克斯盯着爱德华,被他的消息震惊了。 还有萨吉和他的孩子正好在一辆汽车的前面。没办法。梦想还是梦想,或者什么。他是杰伊·格雷利,他不会让这种情况发生的!!杰伊跑了,利用他能想到的每个技巧来改变场景:意象,焦点,冥想,以及虚拟现实。没有效果。你说什么?"他问卡修斯。”我说两件事,"前猎人回答。”我说,如果玩游戏,我们有很多白人要杀,我也是。 迪依旧是狗和马萨诸塞。给我加密,基普。别胡说。”你不是在做梦。好,这就是答案。他把目光从卡片上移开,然后回头看了看以确定。 只有当他伸手去抓她的胸罩时,她才主动帮助他。她现在只穿了袜子和奖章。她的乳房,随着时间流逝,变得柔和,下垂,被地心引力打败了,怀着渴望向前冲,碰到了年轻人的嘴巴。同样的一瞥,他注意到水已经从沙路上退回来了。鱼在突然空荡荡的海湾里扑腾,海藻和海带床暴露在外面,穿过珊瑚礁。他望着远处的大海,仿佛他的目光突然变成了望远镜。一阵巨浪向岸边涌来。海啸!!几年前,杰伊去度假,他看到了海岸线上的一个标志:潮波逃逸路线。这些话在他短暂的海滩之旅上投下了阴影,还有一个老人看着他苍白的皮肤问道:“你从哪里来,男孩,阿拉斯加?““当他回到旅馆时,他击中网,对海啸做了一点研究。 大多数时候,那只是一个数字;正常发火速度不到正常发火速度的一半。现在没有挑剔的教官拿着秒表站在船员们旁边,就像回到射击场一样。但如果杰克和他的手下没有打破所有射击场纪录,如果他知道那该死的东西在哪里,他就会吃掉他的帽子。尽管炮弹落在他们身上,电池组的其他枪支与他的枪相匹配,或者走得足够近,以至于没有区别。男人们开始从南部联盟的战壕中走出来,在巴特纳特领先于男人,起初。他们中的一些人寻找新的射击阵地来回击美国。炮弹轰鸣。再一次,他看到人们摔倒。他们现在更近了,而且更容易看到。 西皮奥认为这不太可能,要么。但是,摧毁白人特权只会加剧白人的恐惧。然后卡修斯想知道为什么白人要用他们所拥有的一切来反对红色革命。再次,西皮奥试图建议:“我们让他们多做备份,他们越想压倒我们。”“暂时,他以为他打通了卡修斯的电话。刚果社会主义共和国主席叹了口气,摇了摇头。长期以来一直被认为是混血夏令营的传说。你会发现哈迪斯是如何获得一种新的秘密武器的,以及珀西是如何被迫在它的创作中扮演一个不知情的角色的。这些故事并不是为了吓唬你,但是重要的是你要意识到英雄的生命是多么的危险。 你想想,不过,他们最近没有那么严厉地攻击我们。“当然,已经是冬天了,同样,所以我不知道这意味着什么。”""同盟国更倾向于站在防御线上。”理查德·哈丁·戴维斯大声说出这些话,好像在把它们放在纸上之前品尝了一下。然后他咕了一声。机组人员可能已经受损,但是那艘军舰还活着。它会继续做它的工作,也是。乔治不安地看见一群人像牛被赶进屠宰场似的,走进了舱口,大炮开火,从远处的舱口出来,不是牛排和碎肉,但是棺材。但这对船来说并不重要。 这些腰围似乎没有影响到这里的酒店或海鲜餐厅。服务员们不停地停车,为来来往往的客人的汽车让路。托尔加正悄悄地吃着卡维登·汉诺姆一直给他的核桃,取下它们精致的外壳后。她确信没有人为这个男孩剥皮、剥壳或剥皮,并把它交给他,准备就餐,从他还是个孩子起。现在他也笑了。最后,侍者不耐烦地示意他们继续开车过去。现在监视器必须快速移动,或者向其同盟国提出现任目标。移动,虽然,这很可能意味着要进入敌人的火力通道而不是远离它。乔治想知道海因里奇司令怎么样,惩罚的队长,选择走哪条路。不管他怎么做,他挣钱了。 责任编辑:薛满意 频道推荐 图片新闻 - 近一周武汉献血人数增三成结伴献血祈福新年平安 点击数:2727970 - 美媒NBA现役只有这6人能算球队领袖你们赞成吗 点击数:2162950 - 这三件事看似能讨好领导实则是往死里得罪领导不懂必吃亏! 点击数:2968661 - LOL英雄联盟2018全球总决赛20强选手UZI上榜! 点击数:1936989 雷诺翻脸 将参与对戈恩诉讼要求赔偿 据《华尔街日报》报道,雷诺公司周一称,该公司已经提出一项民事当事人申诉。2月19日,法国已正式对雷诺汽车前任董事长兼行政总裁戈恩展开司法调查,并委托预审法官指挥搜查。该法国汽车制造商表示,他们已收集了足以将调查提交给法官的证据。此举将使调查人员能对调查投入更多资源并将调查范围扩大到海外。 雷诺公司在公开声明中表示,“本公司作为民事当事人行使权利......并保留在调查定案后,讨回损失和损害赔偿的权利”。 报道说,位于巴黎地区的南泰尔法院已经委托多名经济和财务专业预审法官组成的专案组,就“滥用公司资产,严重滥用公司资产;严重背信,隐瞒罪行;严重欺诈、利用、洗白贪腐行径”对戈恩2009年到2020年的相关行径展开司法调查。 根据雷诺内部调查,查明戈恩曾向位于阿曼的销售代理店铺支付不透明款项。此外,他还向在凡尔赛宫开办的个人婚宴挪用了公司资金、因私人事宜使用公司飞机等。雷诺已在去年(2019年)向法国检方汇报了相关事情。 巴黎检方正在进行的另一项调查也是关于戈恩滥用公司资产,以及“严重贪腐”,涉及以RNBV公司名义签订的合同。这家位于荷兰的企业老板是戈恩,明面上是雷诺-日产联盟的子公司。前总统萨科齐任内的司法部长、现在的巴黎市长候选人达蒂(Rachida Dati),与萨科齐任命的ONDRP(法国国家犯罪与刑事处罚观察所)主席、犯罪学家鲍埃(Alain Bauer)被指分别通过RNBV公司以“律师费”等名义收受上百万欧元。 四面楚歌 超级巨星曾上演神奇逃亡大戏 戈恩是黎巴嫩后裔,出生在巴西。在一家法国精英大学毕业后,他开始在米其林轮胎公司工作。1996年换到法国雷诺公司就职,在这家公司他因为极端的改革措施被称为“
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a running wild and burning out can head off effects like inflammation -- a common contributor to age-related diseases. Rapamycin “works in everything from yeast to mice. It works in multiple mouse strains and backgrounds. It works in both sexes,” says biologist Brian Kennedy, PhD former president of the Buck Institute for Research on Aging in Novato, CA. “I think it’s really exciting.” For example, the drug has extended life span in mice by 30% to 50%, Austad says. And multiple animal studies show its promise for protecting against cancer and heart disease, as well as degenerative brain disorders like Alzheimer’s. But it has some powerful side effects. Rapamycin can cause mouth sores, cataracts, and diabetes. It can also raise the risks of infection, bleeding, and some types of cancers, such as skin cancer. It can cause high blood pressure, fever, and anemia. Kennedy says much of the rapamycin research under way is aimed at figuring out how to reduce its side effects. What researchers know about the drug’s side effects comes from people who already have serious health problems and who usually take it in combination with other drugs. But they don’t know whether those same issues would happen in healthier people taking the drug on its own. So while rapamycin appears to produce more dramatic results, metformin is likely to get a clinical trial in humans first, Kennedy says. “Metformin has been in millions of people. It’s pretty safe as drugs go,” he says. And as doctors and scientists delve deeper into anti-aging research, “The last thing we want is a drug that’s going to cause toxicity and have something like that happen, because that’s going to set the whole deal back.” Ross’s marmoset study, published in 2015, was the first to look at rapamycin’s side effects in healthy primates. Like humans, marmosets have a higher risk of heart problems and metabolic illnesses when they’re obese. The study found no notable metabolic problems in a group of the monkeys who received rapamycin in human-equivalent doses for a year, and they lost significant amounts of body fat in the early months. Beyond metformin and rapamycin, other research has looked at the potential anti-aging role of various drugs, hormones, and food compounds, with mixed or uncertain results: - Resveratrol, a compound found in grapes and nuts, may reduce stress that leads to cell aging. Research shows it can extend life span in yeast, worms, and fish, but these effects haven’t been demonstrated in humans yet. - Acarbose, a diabetes drug that can block the body’s absorption of carbohydrates, showed promise in male mice, but did little for females, Kennedy says. - A hormone called 17-alpha-estradiol, a type of the female hormone estrogen, has shown “great promise” in extending longevity in mice, Austad says. But its side effects haven’t been investigated enough to know what risks they may pose. Kennedy says being able to prevent some of the most debilitating age-related illnesses holds out the hope of a better life. “We’re better at keeping people alive with various diseases of aging, but we rarely bring them back to full health,” he says. “I think it’s going to be much better for the quality of life of the individual, and much better economically, if we can just keep them from getting sick in the first place.” زمان گذشته استمراری از آن زمان هایی است که به راحتی می توان آموزش داد. برای تمرین این زمان بازی ها و فعالیت های متنوعی هستند که در این مقاله به آن ها می پردازیم. چند فعالیت و بازی برای تمرین زمان گذشته استمراری در کلاس: ۱- بازی ?What was everybody doing مرحله اول: اول سعی کنید کلمات و کارهایی که روی کارت ها نوشته شده است را آموزش دهید. برای آموزش آن می توانید به زبان آموزان بگویید بایستند. یکی از کلمات روی کارت را بلند بخوانید و از آن ها بخواهید تکرار یا اجرا کنند. کلماتی که برای آن ها تازه است را سعی کنید خودتان اجرا کنید و اجازه دهید معنی آن را حدس بزنند. مرحله دوم: بعد از این که تمام کلمات را مرور کردید،زبان آموزان را به چهار گروه تقسیم کنید. از یکی از اعضای گروه اول بخواهید که از کلاس بیرون برود. به هر کدام از زبان آموزان داخل کلاس بکی از کارت های زیر بدهید. به آن ها بگویید که وقتی گفتید “Go” شروع کنند به اجرای فعالیتی که روی کارت شان نوشته شده است و تا زمانی که “Stop” نگفته اید، ادامه بدهند. مرحله سوم: سپس بلند بگویید “Go”. زبان آموزان باید شروع کنند به اجرای آن کار. در همین حین از زبان آموزی که بیرون است بخواهید وارد کلاس شود و به کارهایی که بقیه انجام می دهند، نگاه کند. بگذارید چند ثانیه نگاه کنند، سپس بگویید “Stop”. بعد از او بپرسید که وقتی وارد کلاس شد، بقیه ی زبان آموزان در حال انجام چه کاری بودند. در این جا باید به زمان گذشته استمراری در مورد هر یک از کارهایی که می بیند جمله بسازد. مثلا: Sofia was dancing. Mark was jumping up and down. به ازای هر جمله ی درستی که بگوید، یک امتیاز برای گروهش ثبت می شود. بعد از آن نوبت گروه دوم می شود و همین کارها تکرار می شود. این بازی ادامه پیدا می کند تا جایی که نوبت به تمام گروه ها رسیده باشد. مرحله آخر: در مرحله آخر کارت ها را جمع کنید، آن ها را مخلوط کنید و دوبازه بین زبان آموزان پخش کنید. در این مرحله تمام زبان آموزان باید بایستند و کاری که روی کارت نوشته شده است را اجرا کنند. بعد از آن هر گروه باید در مورد کاری که اعضای بقیه گروه ها در حال انجام آن بودند، روی یک برگه جمله بنویسند. سپس از آن ها بخواهید برگه های شان را به گروه مقابل بدهند. در این مرحله هر گروه به جملاتی درستی که در مورد آن ها نوشته شده است، امتیاز می دهد. گروهی که بیشترین امتیاز را بگیرد، برنده است. برای مطالعه مقاله روش تدریس جذاب و کاربردی زمان گذشته استمراری اینجا کلیک کنید. ۲- بازی Convince Me در این بازی، زبان آموزان در مورد این که دیروز سر ساعت مشخصی در حال انجام چه کاری بودند، از همدیگر سوال می پرسند و جواب می دهند. همچنین این بازی کمک می کند که زبان آموزان استفاده از Because ، In order to و So that را تمرین کنند. مرحله اول: زبان آموزان را به گروه های سه یا چهار نفره تقسیم کنید. به هر گروه یک سری کارت تصویری و یک سری کارت زمانی بدهید. اول کارها و مواردی که در کارت های تصویری آمده است را مرور کنید. بعد از هر یک از گروه ها بخواهید که کارت های تصویری را با هم قاطی کنند و به تعداد مساوی بین اعضای گروه تقسیم کنند. کارت های زمان را هم به صورت یک دسته، در وسط رو به پایین بگذارند. مرحله دوم: سپس نفر اول، کارت زمانی که در رو قرار دارد را بر می دارد. از زبان آموز سمت راستی خود می پرسد که دیروز در ساعتی که روی کارت آمده است، در حال انجام چه کاری بوده است؟ مثلا: ‘What were you doing at 6:00 a.m. yesterday?’ سپس زبان آموز مقابل باید یکی از کارت های تصویری را انتخاب کند. کارت را باید طوری انتخاب کند که فعالیت روی آن با زمانی که گفته شده مرتبط باشد. سپس کارت را به بقیه نشان می دهد و یک جمله ی منطقی می گوید.مثلا: I was drinking coffee. اگر جوابش با زمانی که گفته شد منطبق باشد، آن کارت را از بازی خارج می کند. ولی اکر منطبق نبود باید سعی کند که دیگران را قانع کند که چرا در آن ساعت آن کار را انجام می داده است.مثلا: ‘I was sleeping, because ..........’ اگر جوابش قانع کننده بود، کارت از بازی خارج می شود، وگرنه باید کارت را نگه دارد. سپس نوبت نفر بعدی است که کارت زمان بردارد و دوباره همین مراحل انجام می شود. اولین نفری که همه ی کارت هایش تمام شود، برنده است. برای مطالعه مقاله چند فعالیت و بازی برای تمرین زمان گذشته استمراری در کلاس اینجا کلیک کنید. شما از چه بازی و فعالیت هایی برای آموزش و تمرین زمان گذشته استمراری در کلاس استفاده می کنید؟ درباره Fatemeh Jasheh مدرس زبان انگلیسی هستم و کارشناس بخش کودکان آموزشگاه بین المللی زبان مکثنوشته های بیشتر از Fatemeh Jasheh Rimorchiabile Espandete la vostra zona di navigazione in tutti gli angoli dei Paesi Bassi e dell'Europa con una barca su un rimorchio dietro la vostra auto. Qui trovate un'offerta di barche con rimorchio. 1 Filtri attivi Cancellare tutti i criteri di ricerca esperienza: rimorchiabile Ordina per: Risultati per pagina: هوای تهران در شرایط سالم، افزایش دمای هوا در پایتخت لوازم حیوان خانگی: مدیر واحد مدل سازی و پیش بینی شركت كنترل كیفیت هوای تهران، ضمن اشاره به افزایش دمای هوا در پایتخت از سالم بودن هوای تهران طی روزهای پایانی هفته اطلاع داد. حسین شهبازی در گفت و گو با ایسنا، با اشاره به اینكه پیش بینی های انجام شده در شركت كنترل كیفیت هوا نشان دهنده افزایش میزان ناپایداری جوی طی بعد ازظهر امروز (چهارشنبه) است، اظهار نمود: در بعضی ساعات وزش باد با بزرگی بالاتر از پنج متر بر ثانیه از سمت نواحی جنوب شرقی- شرقی انتظار می رود. وی ادامه داد: طبق نتایج پیش بینی كیفیت هوا، طی امروز وضعیت كیفی هوای بیشتر مناطق پایتخت در شرایط سالم قرار خواهد داشت و با تداوم این شرایط جوی، فردا (پنجشنبه) در بعضی ساعات وزش باد نسبتا شدید به بزرگی ۵ تا ۸ متر بر ثانیه از سمت نواحی جنوب شرقی پیش بینی می گردد. مدیر واحد مدل سازی و پیش بینی شركت كنترل كیفیت هوای تهران اضافه كرد: بر این اساس انتظار می رود وضعیت كیفی هوای بیشتر مناطق شهر تهران تا فردا در شرایط مطلوب تری نسبت به امروز قرار گیرد. شهبازی با اشاره به اینكه دمای هوای تهران تا روز آینده افزایش نسبی خواهد یافت، اظهار داشت: این شرایط جوی طی روز جمعه كمابیش ادامه خواهد داشت و برخی ساعات همراه با وزش باد نسبتا شدید خواهد بود. وی در انتها با اشاره به اینكه كیفیت هوای پایتخت طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته منتهی به ۱۱ بامداد امروز با شاخص میانگین ۸۳ در شرایط سالم قرار داشت، خاطرنشان كرد: كیفیت هوای هم اكنون تهران با شاخص ۵۵ همچنان در شرایط سالم می باشد. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب 统一理论研究新曙光 春耕 【提要】 牛顿说,自然喜欢简洁;爱因斯坦说,物理学原则是简单性;中国古人说,大道至简。而作为一元复始的整体科学取得的第一个科学思想成就,对于宇宙自然物质整体性的第一特征,我们大道归“ 0 ”;反映其物质基本结构实虚二重性的普遍性事实的数学公式表示为:“ 0=1+ ( -1 )”。而且,作为一个反映宇宙自然客观世界物质整体性方面的基本特征的科学自然知识体系——自然统一论,是当代物理学家们梦寐以求的大统一理论的有效形式之一;其中开拓发现一个负物质世界特征的自然界物质新要素和新领域——虚空物质内容,正在奠定真正科学意义的大统一理论研究的第一个新的物质基础。 (关键词:物质整体性、整体科学、 简单性、 大道归“ 0 ”、物质基本结构实虚二重性、 大统一理论、虚空物质、) 物理科学发展到今天,已知自然界普遍存在的四种自然力——强相互作用、弱相互作用、电磁相互作用和引力相互作用,决定了自然界的各种物质运动。但是,现在成为自然科学上的一个历史性难题是,物理学家们希望有一天能够将这四种自然力,统一成为一种统一力,以建立起一个可以解释所有自然现象的物理 学上的大统一理论。 1、 当代物理科学上的大统一理论难题 最早探求大统一理论的是爱因斯坦。他创立广义相对论之后,从 1923 年起,就主要致力于试图进一步推广相对论,建立一个包括引力场和电磁场的统一场理论,以解释物质的基元结构。对此,他曾经提出了不少方案。 1929 年,他发表了《统一场论》, 1945 年他发表了《相对论性引力论的一种推广》, 1954 年他发表了《非对称场的相对论性理论》,等等。只是,他虽然为此取得了一些进展,但都只停留在数学的表述上,而并没有取得具有物理意义的真正结果。 1948 年 11 月 25 日,他在给索洛文的信中写道: “ 我完成不了这项工作了;它将被遣忘,但是将来会被重新发现。历史上这样的先例很多。 ” ( 《爱因斯坦文集》 第一卷; 商务印书馆 1984 年版 ,第 453 页。 ) 爱因斯坦夙愿未酬,但他的统一场理论基本思想,一直鼓舞着后来理论物理学家们艰苦卓绝的攻关。只是,迄今为止,在这条物理科学发展的道路上,虽然留下了许多物理学家探索大统一理论的足迹,而实际上,当今世界上人们向这方面的任何发展都遇到了困难,谁也未能取得大统一理论研究的真正成功。对此,有的人甚至说,就是归并成功了,达到人们所期待的单一化了,也无人能断言,它将成为引起包罗万象和综合性的科学思想兴趣的第一个现象。 2、 爱因斯坦统一场论的核心思想 爱因斯坦是当代最伟大的理论物理学家之一。他晚年提出的统一场论(大统一理论),所追求的终级目标是宇宙中存在一种最终的简单性美。即,他统一场论的核心思想是理论基础结构上的单值决定论:他设想能从一个最抽象、最简单的方程出发,导出一个物理学的新世界,进而再导出整个自然科学领域的一切定律和公式,并以此作为整个物理学大厦的理论基础。他说: “ 大厦的一个支柱是毫不动摇的:这就是因果性的假说。自然界的规律是这样的,根据世界在某一时刻的状态,应当无歧义地得出它在过去和未来的其它一切状态。 ” ( 《爱因斯坦文集》 第一卷; 商务印书馆 1984 年版 ,第 237 页。 ) 爱因斯坦统一场论的单值决定论的核心思想,是与剖析科学基本特征的现成自然科学的逻辑基础是背道而弛的;与逻辑实证论者也是针锋相对的。因此,马赫和哥本哈根学派的自然科学家们,他们继承和恪守马赫哲学的衣钵,即逻辑实证主义以及狭隘的可观察性原则,曾经对爱因斯坦的统一场论思想视为绝对化和科学幻想而妄加批判。他们宣称:爱因斯坦想把物理学的一切定律都压缩到一个“统一场论”中去,是个巨大的梦想。他们说爱因斯坦企图发现能回答一切的“世界方程”,说针对这种趋势可以提出的许多反对意见之一是:能够回答一切的方程什么也回答不了,因为如果在这千变万化的世界里看到的形形色色的事情都能从一个方程里涌现出来,那么从方程到所观测到的事物之间所经过的路程必然是长得可怕的,因此很难处理。所以,他们有的为爱因斯坦“孤独地探索着他的道路”而惋惜,认为这是一出历史的悲剧;有的则从现代自然科学的某些局部进展出发,嘲笑爱因斯坦所期待的单值决定论是乌托帮式的理论
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hostility, and aggression.64 These effects do not disappear when a prisoner is removed from solitary confinement. Prisoners subjected to solitary confinement often experience significant ongoing behavioral and psychological problems following their release into the general population.65 Research indicates that these issues can extend beyond incarceration and cause prisoners who have experienced solitary confinement to be less likely to successfully reintegrate into society upon release.66 Both electronic brain scans and observation by clinicians reveal strongly negative and often permanent effects on prisoners’ mental health; these effects are significantly pronounced among the significant proportion of prisoners who suffer from pre-existing mental illness.67 These negative effects are in no way a new or recently-discovered phenomena. Clinicians recognized solitary confinement’s severe harm to prisoners as early as the nineteenth century.68 Due to concerns about Soviet prisoner isolation practices, solitary confinement’s negative effects garnered increasing attention among the American public and the scientific community beginning in the mid-1900s.69 The effects of solitary confinement are generally more or less predictable, but prisoners’ special circumstances can magnify and distort the harms in unique ways. For example, reduced cognitive abilities and memory could pose particular problems for prisoners who are isolated while preparing for trial, because these symptoms diminish their ability to work with an attorney and assist in the preparation of an effective defense.70 Inmates suffering from mental health issues experience especially severe problems. Mental illness can result in increased vulnerability to harmful effects from harsh treatment, causing mentally ill prisoners to often experience greater negative effects than prisoners without mental illness.71 Juveniles, whose harsh treatment in prisons is already subject to scrutiny, could also experience negative effects. Juveniles’ relatively vulnerable mental conditions make them more susceptible to psychological harm and trauma that alters their mental development.72 Even if the mental effects of solitary confinement on prisoners are not enough to constitute torture under the CAT, physical effects can also render the practice torturous. Solitary confinement leads to increased rates of self-harm and suicide,73 which qualify as severe negative physical effects and satisfy the physical aspect of the CAT’s severity standard (not to mention that they are often the result of severe mental harm). There is a direct and causal link between prisoners’ placement in solitary confinement and their increased rates of suicide and self-harm, and needless to say suicide or physical self-harm are severely negative physical effects. Arguments that prisoners are wholly responsible for personal decisions to commit suicide or self-harm, thereby fracturing any causal chain, do not hold water for two reasons. First, prisoners in solitary confinement experience a reduced degree of agency to begin with due to their harmful and isolating environment. Second, and more importantly, a wide majority of national penal codes recognize inciting, encouraging, or instigating suicide as a criminal offense that causes harm to the individual attempting suicide,74 suggesting an international consensus on the issue. However, a number of these laws vary in their standards for mens rea, ranging from “direct provoking” to simple “complicity,” which makes it possible that, in countries with a higher standard, officials would be required to have intent to drive prisoners to suicide, which is extremely unlikely.75 Additionally, the presence of severe physical effects can work in the opposite direction and instead serve as evidence of ongoing mental harm, strengthening claims that solitary confinement meets the CAT’s severity standard solely through its mental effects as shown through physical manifestations. In this sense, physical manifestations are outward indicators that placement in solitary confinement is causing severe mental harm to a prisoner.76 Self-harm is more frequent in solitary confinement than in the general population, and when self-harm occurs, it indicates that the practice is causing severe harm to inmates.77 While the negative mental and physical effects of solitary confinement may increase in severity over time, they also cause acute harm after only short periods of time. Observational and EEG78 tests indicate that measurable negative effects appear in prisoners after a matter of days in solitary confinement.79 Given the immediacy of its negative effects, even short-term solitary confinement violates the CAT’s severity standard. Non-disciplinary solitary confinement falls under the jurisdiction of the CAT, no matter where it occurs around the world because actions taken by individuals acting under the color of state authority qualify under the CAT’s jurisdiction. Actions taken by state actors within a state’s borders fall within the CAT’s jurisdiction.80 This covers the vast majority of non-disciplinary solitary confinement in the world, because most prisons are located within the operating state’s borders and operated by employees of the state. The question of jurisdiction is more complicated for actions outside of a state’s borders, but the CAT still has jurisdiction in these instances. Despite the added complexity, actions taken outside of a state’s borders by a corrections officer acting under color of the state also fall within the jurisdiction of the CAT, due to the CAT’s prohibition on states practicing torture in any territory under their jurisdiction.81 Among most scholars and legislators, the CAT is still interpreted to include extraterritorial detention, rendering the prohibition on solitary confinement applicable in these instances as well.82 A loophole that countries could engage in prohibited practices only when they are being performed on non-citizens would be illogical and likely lead to more torture due to a lack of political accountability for torturing non-citizens. The CAT also requires that for a practice to count as torture, it must be committed by an actor in their official capacity. This standard requires, in essence, that the person committing the torture is acting as a representative of the state at the time, and not as a private citizen committing the acts for their own, private reasons.83 The standard for torture is fairly easily satisfied by non-disciplinary solitary confinement. The practice is almost exclusively undertaken by corrections officers and administrators acting in their official capacity within a prison, jail, or other state-run correctional facility, with the full backing of state authority and the symbolic status as an authority figure conferred by a badge and uniform.84 There is little to no confusion among prisoners that the individual putting them into solitary confinement is acting as an agent of the state. If a way did exist for an individual to act without color of state action and outside of their official role when carrying out a transfer of a prisoner into non-disciplinary solitary confinement, the confinement would possibly not count as torture under the CAT. Such a scenario would likely only occur in instances similar to those resulting in criminal prosecutions for false imprisonment in the U.S., which are different from solitary confinement in correctional facilities that operate with state authority even when managed by private operators under government contracts. This sequence of events seems virtually impossible within a correctional facility given the ways that prisoners are placed in solitary confinement in jails and prisons. Intent is likely the easiest factor of the CAT to apply to non-disciplinary solitary confinement. To meet the intent standard, the actor must simply intend to inflict suffering for a prohibited purpose.85 These purposes include obtaining information or a confession, punishment, intimidation, and discrimination.86 As such, “merely negligent conduct does not, without more, amount to torture.”87 For the CAT to apply to solitary confinement, prison administrators must manifest the required intent when placing prisoners into solitary confinement.88 The most difficult determination under this standard is whether the actor intends to inflict suffering. Placing prisoners into solitary confinement with the intent of inflicting its severe and extremely common effects is enough to qualify as intentionally inflicting suffering on a prisoner.89 Additionally, courts have found that, even standing alone, knowledge that a prisoner will experience severe pain or harm is enough to meet this standard, thus making the standard one of constructive intent.90 An individual who places a prisoner into solitary confinement expecting the inevitable resulting suffering meets the constructive intent standard. As long as the actor has some sort of affirmative intent to take the action in question, they likely meet the standard.91 The purpose element narrows which types of non-disciplinary solitary confinement constitute torture and is likely the most difficult part of determining whether non-disciplinary solitary confinement falls under the reach of the CAT. To meet the CAT’s purpose standard, the act must be committed for one of the specific purposes listed in the treaty: “obtaining . . . information or a confession . . . or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind.”92 If prison officials are able to demonstrate that solitary confinement is used for a purpose other than one of those listed, then it would likely be allowed. Practices such as pre-trial solitary confinement and long-term administrative segregation for dangerous prisoners likely include intimidation or coercion as a significant part of their purpose.93 The European Court of Human Rights has held in a ruling under the European Convention on Human Rights that purpose is a vital part of the determination of whether an act is torture, because it differentiates torture from cruel treatment inflicted on a prisoner.94 Such treatment is also worthy of condemnation, but if it falls short of torture then it does not trigger the full weight of the CAT. In practice, the prison administrator’s purpose in assessing the punishment influences the severity of the effects of solitary confinement on prisoners. Prisoners who perceive their situation as threatening are more likely to experience negative mental health effects than other prisoners, which is especially important because the principal harms of solitary confinement are mental rather than physical.95 However, the coercion, discrimination, and information-forcing elements of purpose under the CAT likely cover widely-used applications of non-disciplinary solitary confinement, including isolation of inmates for weeks at a time and unnecessary confinement of LGBT prisoners and people of color.96 The information-forcing element covers instances such as pre-trial solitary confinement, and the coercion or intimidation element has broad applicability to practices such as administrative segregation that frighten prisoners and attempt to induce compliant behavior. This Comment divides non-disciplinary solitary confinement into four main types: pre-trial solitary confinement, administrative segregation, protective custody, and long-term non-disciplinary solitary confinement. Each of these practices warrants its own analysis under the CAT because of their unique elements, such as pre-trial solitary confinement’s use on prisoners who have not yet been convicted or protective custody’s common application as a response to threats of violence. It is very likely that pre-trial solitary confinement constitutes torture under the CAT, regardless of duration. In 2011, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture explicitly found pre-trial solitary confinement to be torture under Article 1 of the CAT when used to obtain information or a confession.97 The Special Rapporteur has determined that pre-trial solitary confinement is used for its coercive power in order to pressure prisoners to confess or to make false statements to authorities.98 Though pre-trial solitary confinement may often be used for a shorter length of time than other forms of non-disciplinary solitary confinement, it causes a unique set of harms due to its immediate proximity to trial, as well as its application to prisoners who have not yet been convicted and may be deemed not guilty following a trial.99 Even if it is not explicitly used to obtain a confession or other information, it is used on vulnerable detainees who have not been convicted of a crime and have no information about when their stay in solitary confinement could end, indicating that it is unacceptably coercive and intimidating.100 Pre-trial solitary confinement is frequently ordered by prison administrators with the specific intent of intimidating defendants into cooperating with law enforcement before trial and inflicts unnecessary suffering on prisoners subject to the practice.101 Officials often use pre-trial solitary confinement to “soften up” defendants in order to obtain confessions or plea bargains.102 This application pushes the practice into prohibited territory under the CAT, as these are goals related to the prohibited motive of obtaining information.103 There is no legitimate prison management reason to place many pre-trial defendants into solitary confinement because it is only used for prisoner coercion instead of prison administration.104 The suffering pre-trial solitary confinement causes is unnecessary for prison management or administration, making its continued use contrary to the CAT’s provisions. The addition of the right to remain silent to the CAT could reduce pre-trial solitary confinement because it is often used to force information from prisoners.105 Because of its potential effects on solitary confinement, some commentators support adding explicit language on the right to remain silent to the CAT.106 Such a right is already sometimes inferred from the CAT’s provisions barring the use of information obtained through torture.107 Under this logic, the right to remain silent is complementary to the right to be free from information-motivated torture, and the U.N. currently encourages states to make such a right part of their domestic laws.108 Instituting a uniform standard as part of the CAT could have a limited but noticeable effect on pre-trial isolation due to prison administrators’ use of the practice to obtain information from prisoners before trial. If prisoners have a uniform right to remain silent, then administrators would have less incentive to use isolation because prisoners could withhold confessions or statements. Administrative segregation also constitutes torture, though this is a closer call than other practices. Administrative segregation is a common practice in prisons “used to separate those deemed to pose a significant threat to institutional security from the general population.”109 The main problem is the purpose standard. Administrative segregation is generally not undertaken to garner information or a confession, is non-disciplinary, and is debatably not intended to intimidate or coerce the prisoner.110 The CAT explicitly forbids the use of necessity or emergency to justify a practice that would otherwise count as torture.111 However, the justification for administrative segregation is often that it promotes prisoners’ safety and the general order of the prison in cases of immediate danger or what an average person would commonly understand to be extenuating circumstances.112 Because of this justification, it seems possible, if not likely, that an international body would find administrative segregation to be a necessary part of prison management and not deem it to be torture. This is despite the CAT’s explicit exclusion of extenuating circumstances or immediate danger from the calculus, and the fact that such a holding would require the body to ignore or minimize some element of the definition of torture.113 In short, most international bodies would be unable to ignore what they would see as an inevitable and undesirable transfer of prisoners who need different treatment than the rest of the prison population from administrative segregation to the general population.114 Despite what international bodies may be likely to hold, a purely textual determination under the CAT indicates that administrative segregation is likely torture. It unnecessarily harms prisoners and is performed at least in part to intimidate or coerce them.115 While administrative segregation is claimed to allow prisoners to cool off after a violent episode, it is instead coercive due to the highly unpleasant nature of solitary confinement.116 Even if administrators do not explicitly employ administrative segregation as
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شده است تا زمینه اصلاح و تربیت مددجویان صورت پذیرد؛ در استان اصفهان نیز به دلیل اهمیت توجه به این موضوع، مسؤولان ارشد استان برای بررسی وضعیت این مرکز و دیدار چهره به چهره با نوجوانانی که قربانی برخی آسیبهای اجتماعی شدند امشب به این مرکز آمدند. وی افزود: پس از این بازدید به این نتیجه رسیدیم که از جهت نگهداری این نوجوانان، باید یک توجه جدی به این موضوع شود؛ اگرچه این به معنی کمکاریهای سازمان زندانها نیست، اما برای نگهداری و همچنین آموزش این نوجوانان رعایت استانداردهایی ضروری است. جعفری تصریح کرد: با توجه به شرایط فعلی کانون استان اصفهان، امکان برگزاری همه کلاسهای مورد نیاز مددجویان کانون اصلاح و تربیت وجود ندارد و باید توجه ویژهای در این زمینه شود؛ در این زمینه استاندار و شهردار قول مساعد برای اصلاح وضعیت این کانون را دادند و مقرر شد قسمتی از این کانون که متعلق به شهرداری است به سازمان زندانها واگذار شود تا آن سازمان در جهت اصلاح فضای کنونی اقدام کند. رئیسکل دادگستری استان اصفهان خاطرنشان کرد: نکته مهمتر این است که همه ظرفیتهای حوزه فرهنگی تربیتی کمک کنند تا شاهد حضور کمتر جوانان در این بخشها باشیم؛ این نوجوان بعضا به دلیل عدم برنامهریزی صحیح و تربیت درست و چالشهای اجتماعی به این مکان منتقل شدهاند. وی خاطرنشان کرد: وظیفه ما این است که کانونهای اصلاح و تربیت را به یک مدرسه مهارتآموزی تبدیل کنیم تا به عنوان یک فرد مثبت در جامعه به آن بازگردند. انتهای پیام/۶۳۰۸۶/ج/ عضو شورای شهر نجف آباد: :« در حال حاضر با توجه به ریزش هایی که در جویهای احداث شده در بلوار جدید الاحداث منتظری شمالی صورت گرفته،کمیسیون مربوطه در شورای شهر از تحویل موقت پروژه از پیمانکار مربوطه خودداری کرده و در این راستا مجددا برخی اصلاحات مورد نیاز در دست اقدام است که این [...] عضو شورای شهر نجف آباد: :« در حال حاضر با توجه به ریزش هایی که در جویهای احداث شده در بلوار جدید الاحداث منتظری شمالی صورت گرفته،کمیسیون مربوطه در شورای شهر از تحویل موقت پروژه از پیمانکار مربوطه خودداری کرده و در این راستا مجددا برخی اصلاحات مورد نیاز در دست اقدام است که این امر تا تحقق نظر و خواست منتخبان مردم در شورای شهر جهت دفاع از حقوق مردم ادامه خواهد داشت. یوسفی نژاد عضو شورای شهر نجف آباد در گفت و گو با خبرنگار پایگاه اطلاع رسانی نجف آباد نیوز ضمن اعلام این مطلب گفت. در زمینه اجرای طرح های عمرانی مختلف سطح شهر به منظور جلوگیری از اتلاف سرمایه های مردم و وارد شدن خسارت های مختلف، شهرداری و شورای شهر باید نظارت و بازرسی های خود بر عملکرد پیمانکاران مختلف را افزایش دهند تا در آینده شاهد کاهش معضلات موجود در این بخش باشیم. » یوسفی نژاد در ادامه با اشاره به فرو ریختن دیوار باغ بانوان در هفته های اخیر بیان داشت:« به دلیل مشکلات خاصی که بین شهرداری و یکی از دستگاه های مسئول در چهار سال پیش به وجود آمده بود بخش سه متری اولیه این دیوار شبانه و با سرعت زیاد اجرا شد و در ادامه با توجه به اشراف تردد کنندگان از این مسیر و ساختمان های مجاور به محیط داخلی آن، دو متر دیگر نیز به ارتفاع دیوار اضافه شد که این امر به دلیل افزایش بیش از ده برابری نسبت ارتفاع به ضخامت دیوار مذکور آن را مستعد تخریب کرده بود.» وی در همین خصوص ادامه داد:«اخیرا نیز با توجه به وجود یک گودال ۲ متری در کنار این دیوار و جمع شدن آب در آن، وزش شدید باد نیز به تخریب این دیوار کمک کرد ولی خوشبختانه به لطف خداوند شاهد آسیب های جانی در این مورد نبودیم ولی این امر زنگ خطر را برای مسئولان جهت تقویت بعد نظارتی بر چنین فعالیت هایی به صدا در آورد.» لازم به ذکر است که پس از این حادثه شهرداری با توجه به نیاز باغ بانوان کار احداث یک پارکینگ در این محل را جهت رفع یکی از مشکلات این مجموعه آغاز کرده که این کار در حال حاضر به مرحله زیر سازی و تسطیح رسیده و در کنار آن نیز با مشارکت یکی از هنرمندان تابلویی نیز در ورودی پارکینگ به باغ در دست اجرا قرار گرفته است. در گفتگو مهر مطرح شد بانكها در ركود تورمی چگونه سودده شدند؟ كارشناس اقتصادی اعتقاد دارد بانك ها از سال ۱۳۹۸ و تا خرداد ماه سالجاری، با استفاده از تورم و رونق یك ساله بورس توانستند ناترازی موجود در صورت های مالی خویش را كاهش داده و حتی به سوددهی برسند. عباس دادجوی توکلی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر اعتقاد دارد بانک ها در بازه زمانی سال ۱۳۹۸ و تا خرداد ماه سالجاری، با استفاده از تورم و رونق یک ساله بورس توانستند ناترازی موجود در صورت های مالی خویش را از راه بروز رسانی ارزش دارایی ها مانند تجدید ارزیابی انواع دارایی، فروش و یا بیش برآورد شرکت های زیان ده خود تا چند برابر ارزش واقعی و همینطور کاهش ذخیره گیری لازم بدلیل افزایش ارزش وثائق، کاهش داده و حتی به سود دهی برسند. عضو اندیشکده سیاست گذاری اقتصاد تهران درباره نقش رشد بازار سرمایه در اصلاح ناترازی بانک ها تصریح کرد: از سال ۹۱ به بعد بود که ناترازی ترازنامه بانک ها برای تحلیل گران و سیاستگذار عیان شد و هر چقدر هم به جلو می آمدیم، ناترازی بانک ها شکل جدی تری به خود می گرفت.ناترازی ۹۰۰ هزار میلیاردتومانی بانک ها در انتهای سال ۹۶وی اضافه کرد: با اینکه در سال های قبل از سال ۹۱ هم این ناترازی در ترازنامه بانک ها وجود داشت اما با عنایت به این که در بازه زمانی پیش از سال ۱۳۹۱، همزمان با تورم، درصدی از رشد اقتصادی هم در کشور دیده می شد و از طرفی نرخ ارز ثابت مانده بود، این مورد سبب شده بود تا جریان نقدینگی در بانک ها سیال تر باشد و در نتیجه ناترازی بانک ها به چشم نیاید. در آن دوران خیلی از بانک ها با ایجاد شرکت های مرتبط در دو حوزه ساختمان و مستغلات و همینطور بازرگانی خارجی، سودآوری مناسبی را در کنار عملیات تسهیلات دهی خود در دستور کار خود قرار دادند. در آن دوره تمایل به «افزایش سرمایه» مداوم (که البته منشأ خیلی از آنها وام دهی و خلق پول از هیچ است و یا سودهای شناسایی شده از تسهیلات بعضاً لاوصول) در بانکهای بویژه خصوصی، موج میزد. همینطور نظارت بر نحوه شناسایی سودهای موهومی حتی از محل تسهیلات مشکوک الوصول و طبقه بندی تسهیلات به هیچ عنوان در دستور کار مقام پولی قرار نداشت. کارشناس اقتصادی خاطرنشان کرد: اما از سال ۹۱ به بعد ناترازی بانک ها به شکل واضح تری میان اقتصاددانان نمایان شد. وی تصریح کرد: در انتهای سال ۹۶ ناترازی بانک ها به ۹۰۰ هزار میلیارد تومان رسید که رقم قابل توجهی بود. دادجوی توکلی خاطرنشان کرد: جریان ناترازی ترازنامه بانک ها از این منظر آشکار شد که از یک سو در سمت تعهدات، با انواع بدهی های با بهره، همچون تبدیل پول به شبه پول (همان پول گران قیمت) مواجه بودیم و همین مبحث خود منشأ اصلی خلق پول در کشور گردیده بود. از سویی در بخش حقوق صاحبان سهام هم بعد از آنکه بانک مرکزی به صورت جد در سال ۱۳۹۵ خواستار مشخص شدن منبع افزایش سرمایه بانک ها شد، با توقف رشد حقوق صاحبان سهام مواجه شدیم و با انباشت زیان انباشته، حتی در مواردی حساب سرمایه بانک ها منفی هم شد، ازاین رو برای سهامدار عملاً در انتهای سال چیزی باقی نمی ماند، ولی از طرفی سود سپرده ها و خود سپرده ها تصاعدی رشد می کرد.دارایی هایی که نقدشونده نبودنددادجوی توکلی به مبحث دارایی های بانک ها هم در بخش ترازنامه این نهادهای پولی اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: از سال ۱۳۹۱ الی ۱۳۹۷، در سمت دارایی ها، انواع و اقسام دارایی های کم بازده و یا بدون بازده مشاهده گردید. به طور کل، دارایی های بانک ها شاهد اقلام گوناگونی من جمله مطالبات از بانک مرکزی، مطالبات از سایر بانک ها، مطالبات از دستگاه های دولتی، اشخاص حقیقی و حقوقی غیر دولتی همچون شرکت های وابسته و فرعی، دارایی های ثابت و تملیکی می باشد که هر یک بازدهی و یا منفعت خاص خویش را دارد. وی افزود: این در حالی بود که خیلی از این دارایی ها در دوره یاد شده، اولاً آنچنان سیال و نقدشونده نبوده و ثانیاً بازدهی خاصی برای بانک ها به دنبال نداشته اند، یعنی اگر جریان حسابداری تعهدی با مکانیزم فعلی را از بانک ها حذف نماییم، عملاً بانک ها ورشکسته می شدند. این کارشناس اقتصادی خاطرنشان کرد: برای نمونه مطالبات از بانک مرکزی شامل ذخیره قانونی و ذخیره احتیاطی (مازاد) بود که اولی هم اجبار آور بود و تنها بازدهی سالانه یک درصد را به خود اختصاص می داد. از طرفی، بانک ها ذخیره احتیاطی هم که نداشتند تا برای تسویه های بین بانکی در اتاق پایاپای نزد بانک مرکزی قرار دهند یا مانند سیاست فعلی کوریدور نرخ سود، مثلاً بازدهی ۱۳ درصدی از آن دریافت کنند. ازاین رو سطح مطالبات بانک ها از بانک مرکزی، از منشائی غیر از سپرده قانونی امکان پذیر نبود و اگر هم بود بازدهی در بر نداشت. همینطور نبود چنین پولی در حساب بانک ها نزد بانک مرکزی سبب اضافه برداشت های پیاپی، نرخ های بالای بین بانکی و همینطور نرخ سود سپرده بالا گردید. دادجوی توکلی تاکید کرد: مطالبات بانک ها از دولت که عمدتاً تحمیلی به بانک ها بود، سالانه تمدید می شد؛ اما علیرغم تحمیلی بودن آن، بانک ها هر سال روی آن بدهی، سود محاسبه کرده و به بدهی قبلی می افزودند؛ خوبی این نوع مطالبات آن بود که دیگر بابت آن، ذخیره گیری مشکوک الوصول وجود ندارد و فقط ۱.۵ درصد ذخیره عام محاسبه می شود و از طرفی، در محاسبه نسبت کفایت سرمایه هم ریسک بالایی ندارد در واقع بانک ها می توانند از این محل، نوعی درآمد را شناسایی کنند.سهم ۳۰ درصدی دارایی های موهوم در ترازنامه بانک هاوی بیان داشت: در این میان باید به این مورد هم اشاره نمود که دولت معمولاً، ۳۰ درصد از مطالباتی که بانک ها به دولت اعلام می کنند را قبول ندارد. ازاین رو ۳۰ درصد دارایی هایی که بانکهای دولتی و شبه دولتی در ترازنامه های خود تحت عنوان مطالبات از دولت اعلام می کنند، دارایی موهوم است که هیچ وقت نقد نمی گردد و این مسأله سبب می شود تا ترازنامه بانک ها به سمت غیر واقعی تر حرکت نماید. همینطور باید خاطرنشان کرد که عموماً بانکهای خصوصی مطالباتی از دولت ندارند.دو گروه مشتریان بد حساب بانک ها / مشتریانی که خویش را ورشکسته اعلام و از اصل و سود وام معاف شدندکارشناس اقتصادی خاطرنشان کرد: دارایی دیگری که بخشی از آن ارزش غیر واقعی دارد، تسهیلاتی است که به اشخاص غیر دولتی داده می شود؛ در این نوع تسهیلات، دو دسته مشتری وجود داشت، دسته نخست، مشتریانی بودند که شرایط کسب و کار در آن زمان بگونه ای پیش رفت که واقعاً درآمد نداشتند و بازپرداخت تسهیلات نداشتند؛ از سویی با عنایت به این که از اواخر سال ۱۳۹۳ الی اواخر سال ۱۳۹۶، تورم کاهش یافته بود و تولید هم چندان رونق نگرفت، همینطور روند تسهیلات دهی نسبت به دهه ۸۰ بسیار کاهشی بود و بازار سرمایه هم در تأمین مالی تولید چندان نقشی نداشت، کسب و کارها رونق نیافتند و نتیجه آن انباشت مطالبات بود. ازاین رو بانک یا مجبور بود این تسهیلات را امهال کرده و حجم جدید تسهیلات (بدون خلق ارزش افزوده) برای صاحبان این کسب و کار شناسایی کند یا اینکه املاک آنها را توقیف کند. وی افزود: دسته دیگر از افرادی که تسهیلات را بازپس نمی دادند، مشتریان دانه درشت و سفته باز بودند به این معنا که پول ها را در بازار سکه، ارز و هم اکنون، در بازار سرمایه به چرخش درمی آورند؛ بانک ها هم چاره ای جز امهال تسهیلات نداشتند؛ این اتفاق سبب شده بود تا بازپرداخت وام ها مرتباً عقب بیفتد. قابل ذکر است در نیمه ابتدایی قرن در حالیکه نرخ تورم و نرخ سود پایین بود، نرخ وجه التزام ۱۲ درصد بود، اما هم اکنون که نرخ سود و تورم عمدتاٌ بالای ۲۰ درصد است، نرخ وجه التزام در حدود ۶ درصد است. به همه این موارد تکالیف بودجه ای همچون بخشش جریمه های بانکی را بیافزایید. همینطور بانک مرکزی قوانین سختگیرانه تری در مورد نحوه شناسایی درآمد تسهیلاتی و همینطور ذخیره گیری برای بانک ها اعمال نموده بود. دادجوی توکلی به یکی دیگر از زیان های وارده به بانک ها از راه مشتریان بدحساب اشاره و اظهار نمود: برخی تسهیلات گیرندگان کلان، با استفاده از قانون ورشکستگی، خویش را ورشکسته اعلام نموده و از بازپرداخت اصل و سود وام معاف می شدند بانک هم بواقع چاره ای نداشت. به قول این کارشناس اقتصادی، زنده کردن تسهیلاتی که بانک ها به شرکت های تابعه و زیرمجموعه خود پرداخت کرده بودند هم اهمیت نداشت.نسبت دارایی ثابت به حقوق صاحبان سهام؛ ۷ برابر نرخ قانونیوی درباره دارایی های ثابت و املاک تملیکی بانک ها خاطرنشان کرد: املاک تملیکی بانک ها، دارایی هایی هستند که اشخاص تسهیلات گیرنده، نتوانسته اند بدهی خویش را بازپس بدهند و بانک، ملک شخص بدهکار را به تملک خود درمی آورد؛ طبق قانون بانک ها باید ظرف دو سال این املاک را به فروش برسانند و اگر این اتفاق نیفتد، بعنوان دارایی های ثابت بانکی شناخته می شود. دادجوی توکلی تصریح کرد: از طرفی طبق قانون، نباید نسبت دارایی های ثابت به حقوق صاحبان سهام از ۷۵ درصد بیشتر باشد؛ اما الان این نسبت شاید به ۵۰۰ درصد رسیده باشد! در این صورت، مالیات های سنگینی به دارایی ها تعلق می گیرد؛ در بازه زمانی سال ۱۳۹۲ الی ۱۳۹۶ بازار ملک ایران با رکود سنگین مواجه گردید و باآنکه ارزش آنها اندکی افزایش می یافت، اما امکان فروش و نقدشوندگی این دارایی ها بسیار پایین بود و یا بانک ها بدلیل آنکه برآورد تورم چند سال یکبار داشتند، از فروش سرباز می زدند. وی یکی دیگر از دارایی های بزرگ بانک ها در سالهای اخیر را حساب های دریافتنی نامید و اظهار داشت: بعنوان مثال به یکی از بانکهای شبه دولتی، مأمور رسیدگی
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place, and inform local communities about potential health and safety risks or changes in access to resources. The Periodic Table turns 150 this year! This year marks the 150th year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (Periodic Table). To build awareness of chemistry and help promote science, 2019 has been declared as the “International Year of the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (IYPT2019)” by the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The genius of Dmitri Mendeleev History of the Periodic Table is rich and can be researched back 200 years, but Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev is most noted for the Periodic Table. He developed the Periodic Table in 1866 to show periodic trends of the then-known 62 elements. While there were many chemists before and after Mendeleev who looked for ways to present the elements, he is the first to publish a version of the table. Mendeleev believed there would be the discovery of additional elements, so he left blanks in the table. What’s extraordinary about Mendeleev’s achievement is he left blanks in the table at various points for undiscovered elements. He was able to predict the properties of five elements and their compounds. Three of these five elements were discovered within 15 years and Mendeleev’s predictions were shown to be incredibly accurate.1 Today, there are 118 elements arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, showing periodic trends. The Periodic Table is known for its rich history and modern relevance. It is a vital tool for modern chemists. Merriam-Webster defines the Periodic Table as an arrangement of chemical elements based on the periodic law. In most chemical laboratories and classrooms around the world, the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements is a staple that can be seen hanging somewhere in the room. Today, there are 118 elements arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, showing periodic trends. Where are the celebrations? Find out more about celebrations around the world at IYPT2019. Use our Chemical Compatibility Tool to see the compatibility relationship between various chemicals and materials for chemical applications. 1 The Evolution of the Periodic Table, Accessed January 8, 2019, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-evolution-of-the-periodic-system. Responsible mining, resilient communities Here’s a surprising fact for many consumers: Roughly 30 percent of all gold produced each year for electronics, jewelry, currency and more still comes from small-scale and artisanal mining operations around the world. From subsistence miners with a shovel and gold pan to small mining outfits equipped with basic machinery, these small-scale operations come at a high cost, however. Large-scale deforestation, air and water contamination and chronic human diseases are all tied to the mercury used to process gold ore. But the solution isn’t as simple as bringing the latest mercury-free processing technology to these small mining communities, said Nicole Smith, a cultural anthropologist and assistant professor of mining engineering. “We worked with a group of women working at a newly formalized mine in Peru, meaning they have now permission from the Peruvian government to operate, something that most artisanal and small- scale operations lack,” Smith said. “It was the women in this mining operation who were delegated to some of the most dangerous positions—working directly with the mercury. But in the transition to more sustainable practices, if you eliminate the mercury, their jobs are eliminated, too.” At Mines, Smith is part of an interdisciplinary group of researchers that has become a go-to partner for both miners and government officials in Peru, helping them navigate the complexities of transitioning to more responsible mining practices. In many ways, Mines is perfectly suited to the task. “We’re the bridge between both sides,” said PhD student Gerardo Martinez. “The miners know we communicate with the government and NGOs but that we’re there to help them, not to criminalize or marginalize them. Government likes us, because they know we’re in the field, as opposed to other people who are writing proposals and making assumptions.” Smith and Martinez have organized a number of workshops for small-scale miners in Puno, a remote district that is home to the greatest number of formalized mining operations, as well as La Rinconada, a zone infamous for its illicit mining. Because of the relationships they’ve forged with these miners, Peruvian government officials are now coming to Martinez and Smith for input on policy related to artisanal and small-scale mining. “A lot of the time, these miners are criminalized—they’re seen as contaminators, they don’t care, they don’t know,” Martinez said. “But in reality, they’re the experts. They’ve been there 20, 30, 40 years. It’s ancestral, and they know better than anyone else what will work.” And in the case of the women miners, working together meant building economic capacity by making jewelry findings for a woman-owned company in Lima. With Mines’ help, the women received training, funding and help setting up a workshop and registering their business. “Now, these women are making their own jewelry,” Martinez said. “It’s the idea of value-added instead of just selling their gold and exporting to international markets.” 和DNA分离一样,科学家们通常依靠RNA分离工具来简化他们的工作。最近,我们在DNA纯化没有套件这也概括了不使用工具箱的几个好处:更少的塑料浪费,更少的费用,以及当所有的旋转柱用完后,更少的剩下一堆随机的解决方案。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了在没有试剂盒的情况下分离RNA的基础知识。 使用RNA的技巧(无论你是否使用试剂盒) 尽管不用说,在进行任何类型的DNA或RNA纯化时都应该小心,以避免污染,但在进行RNA提取时要格外小心。RNA天生就不像DNA那样稳定——它是单链的,其核糖基团容易水解和热降解。此外,RNA酶,或降解RNA的酶,是一种特别耐劳的蛋白质,存在于包括皮肤在内的所有物质中。以下是一些使用RNA的一般技巧,即使你使用的是工具包: - 一定要戴上手套,因为你手上的RNA酶可以降解RNA。 - 保持工作区域的清洁,这可能包括在你的工作台上喷洒去除RNaseZAP等rnase的产品。 - 当采集组织、细胞、植物、真菌或细菌时,保持样本低温并快速工作以减缓RNA的降解。 - 确保使用depc处理或RNAse免费的水。如果使用DEPC处理的水,用高压灭菌器将水灭活DEPC。 - 确保使用的塑料或玻璃器皿是RNase免费的。无rnase的塑料制品很容易从科学供应商那里获得,玻璃制品应该用DEPC溶液处理1小时,然后高压灭菌以去除残留的DEPC。或者,玻璃器皿可以在180°C下烘烤至少4小时。 - 如果你最终的RNA样本被重悬在水中或TE缓冲液中,将它们保存在-80°C的冰箱中以防止RNA降解。它们会在-20°C的冰箱中降解。 RNA提取方法演变为今天仍然使用的简单协议 有许多不需要试剂盒就可以分离DNA的替代方法。然而,RNA的提取和纯化却不是这样。有一个简单的可行方法,以及该方法的变体。开发分离RNA方案的一个主要障碍是,RNase通常在细胞中发现,如果没有什么东西来阻止RNase在细胞裂解时的活性,RNA就会降解。为了有效地分离完整的RNA,需要一种快速、强的蛋白质变性剂——在RNA酶在细胞裂解时有机会分解RNA之前,这种变性剂就能分解RNA。 20世纪70年代末,Chirgwin和他的同事们发现了一种强大的蛋白质变性剂,硫氰酸胍盐(Chirgwin et al., 1979)。他们开发了一种从大鼠脾脏中分离RNA的方案,他们将大鼠脾脏在硫氰酸胍溶液中均质,并将匀浆旋转以去除不溶物质。然后,将匀浆置于氯化梯度上,超离心20小时,从DNA和蛋白质中分离完整的RNA。尽管这种方法在分离总RNA时非常有效,但它需要大量时间,而且取决于你可能有多少样本,需要使用一个或多个大的、昂贵的超离心机。 |图1:RNA提取的不同步骤的概要。| 20世纪80年代中期,美国国立卫生研究院的研究人员开始开发一种完全跳过超离心法的方案。Chomczynski和Sacchi等人的研究表明,RNA可以有效地从DNA和蛋白质中分离出来硫氰酸胍-酚-氯仿的简单提取方案。在这种方法中,样品仍然在硫氰酸胍溶液中均质和裂解。然而,与使用-氯梯度进行RNA分离不同的是,将水饱和苯酚、乙酸钠和氯仿添加到匀浆中并摇晃。在快速离心(不是超离心!)后,苯酚和氯仿层分离,RNA保留在顶部的水层,而DNA和其他蛋白质保留在间相和底部的有机层。提取顶部的水层,然后用异丙醇沉淀RNA。这种方法将分离RNA所需的时间从20多个小时减少到4个小时左右,这种无试剂盒方法的变体至今仍被广泛使用(Chomcynski和Sacchi, 2006)。 使这个简单的协议更加简单(仍然没有工具包!) 如上所述,使用RNA需要保持样本低温直到均质和细胞裂解。这取决于你的实验室情况或组织收集方法,因此生物技术公司已经推出了一些产品,有助于进一步简化这一过程和/或在组织收集和均质过程中稳定RNA。这些产品中最广为人知的是TRIzol®(也称为TRI Reagent®,RNAzol®,QIAzol®,由许多不同的公司销售)。TRIzol®是一种一体化的酸-胍-苯酚溶液,将原无试剂盒协议的均质化溶液和苯酚添加到一个步骤中。在TRIzol®中均质后,离心去除不溶物,上清液用氯仿提取,如上述无试剂盒方法。 无试剂盒RNA提取方法的一个常见问题是DNA的携带,这可能会使下游应用的结果复杂化,如定量PCR来评估基因表达。研究人员可以做几件事来解决这个问题。首先,注意你的提取——如果你需要真正干净的RNA,重要的是要确保提取时,只取水层,以避免从底层有机层携带DNA。另一个技巧是用氯化锂沉淀RNA。LiCl溶液选择性地沉淀RNA,而不是DNA和蛋白质。最后,在你的重悬RNA样本上使用脱氧核糖核酸酶(市场上有几种脱氧核糖核酸酶产品可供选择)将有助于确保DNA污染不会成为问题。 参考 (1)硫酸铵对核糖核酸酶活性的影响。https://doi.org/10.1016/0005 - 2744 (74) 90240 - x Chirgwin JM, Przybyla AE, MacDonald RJ, Rutter WJ(1979)从富含核糖核酸酶的来源中分离具有生物活性的核糖核酸。生物化学18:5294 - 5299。https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00591a005 Chomczynski P, Sacchi N(1987)单步法分离RNA的酸硫氰酸胍-酚-氯仿萃取。分析生物化学162:156 - 159。https://doi.org/10.1016/0003 - 2697 (87) 90021 - 2 Chomczynski P, Sacchi N(2006)采用硫氰酸盐-酚-氯仿萃取的单步RNA分离方法:20多年前。自然协议1:581 - 585。https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.83 Addgene博客上的其他资源vwin.com mobile 在Addgene.org上的资源 Anyone looking for evidence that solar power is more than just a passing fad need only look at Australia’s newest solar plants. Recently, the country saw two new solar plants officially open in the sunny state of New South Wales. The mammoth projects cover nearly 1,000 acres and are owned and operated by AGL Energy. Between them, the two plants will generate roughly 360,000 megawatt hours of electricity – enough power for more than 50,000 homes. Australia is uniquely positioned to capitalize on solar energy and it is entirely possible that the country will be mostly reliant on solar power rather than coal within a decade or two. Australia is much like the American west – vast, sunny, and with a relatively small population compared to its size. Australia actually receives more solar radiation per square foot than anywhere else on the planet. Between that fact, and the reality that much of the Australian outback is simply desolate uninhabited desert, Australia has a natural confluence of advantages that align with solar. Australia has vacillated between taking advantage of its abundance of opportunity in solar, and looking beneath the surface for opportunity with coal. The national government put forth a Clean Energy Plan legislating that 20 percent of power for electricity come from renewables by 2020. It’s unclear if that mandate will survive in the long run, but Australia clearly has the potential to economically produce renewable energy unlike many other areas of the globe. Australian coal operators recognize the potential damage to their industry that solar can do and are actively interested in squashing that competition. Currently coal companies have a near monopoly in many areas of Australia when it comes to generation capacity. To the extent that solar is a fundamentally cheaper way to generate electricity, coal generators are in trouble. Environmental concerns are largely irrelevant in this case – the situation is being driven by economics. Solar power becomes cheaper as larger and more efficient solar farms are developed, but coal operators and those with a stake in coal power realize this and are naturally interested in doing whatever they can to avoid growth in this nascent competition. But solar power is cheap in Australia and getting cheaper. As solar panel costs have fallen dramatically, up-front capital costs for generating solar have declined. This is critical because unlike coal, solar’s costs are mostly front-end loaded. Eventually, then, solar might win a significant market share against coal on its own anyway. The current market turmoil has created a once in a generation opportunity for savvy energy investors. Whilst the mainstream media prints scare stories of oil prices falling through the floor smart investors are setting up their next winning oil plays. Solar has another advantage going for it though – the slowdown of China. As China has slowed down, demand for Australian produced commodities from iron ore to metallurgical coal has fallen through the floor. As this has occurred, many existing Australian mines for these products have become uneconomical. That wouldn’t normally affect Australian thermal coal used for electrical generation. But it does in this case. Coal mining requires large upfront investment and it also requires significant on-going expenses over time. As the price of complementary commodities like thermal coal falls, Australian coal miners lose economies of scale. With miners in Australia and everywhere else looking to any possible project to make money, thermal coal prices are also way down (since supply is up). The result is that thermal coal producers are under tremendous pressure. Coal producers today are fighting like cornered animals to keep their market share, but external factors from commodity prices to financial market conditions are conspiring against them. As this difficult macroeconomic environment continues, coal producers may eventually find themselves forced into financial distress and unable to marshal the resources needed to hold onto their market clout. When that happens, it will create an opening for Australian solar power. The start-up of these two vast new Australian solar plants suggest that solar’s opportunity may be closer than many assume. By Michel McDonald of Oilprice.com به میزبانی دریاچه آزادی؛ سومین مرحله از اردوی تیم ملی آبهای آرام آقایان برگزار می شود سومین مرحله از اردوی تیم ملی آبهای آرام آقایان بزرگسالان با حضور 15 قایقران در دریاچه آزادی برگزار می شود. به گزارش روابط عمومی فدراسیون قایقرانی، مرحله سوم اردوی تدارکاتی تیم ملی آبهای آرام آقایان بزرگسالان به منظور حضور موفق در مسابقات قهرمانی جهان و کسب سهمیه المپیک توکیو 2020 از 18 فروردین ماه با حضور 15 قایقران در 2 بخش کایاک و کانوکانادایی به مدت یک هفته در دریاچه مجموعه ورزشی آزادی برگزار می شود. این
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un coltello ma di una penna, però i filmati lo hanno incastrato. L’uomo è stato colpito sotto l’ascella, ma la ferita non desta preoccupazioni. Diamond si è presentato venerdì pomeriggio al tribunale di Ozaukee County, dove è stato fissata una cauzione di 10 mila dollari. La prossima udienza è prevista il 29 dicembre. Reposta per primo quest’articolo مدیر واحد ساماندهی محدودهها و طرح های ترافیک سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران گفت: ثبت نام طرح ترافیک خبرنگاران از فردا ۲۰ اسفند آغاز میشود و تا ۳۰ فروردین سال بعد ادامه دارد. به گزارش ورامین تدبیر ، عمار سعدیان فر روز سه شنبه با اعلام این خبر افزود: اصحاب رسانه مطابق هرسال می توانند با مراجعه به سامانه «تهران من» نسبت به ثبت نام طرح ترافیک و کارت بلیت خبرنگاری اقدام کنند. وی یادآورشد: برای ثبت نام خبرنگاران باید پس از ورود به سامانه تهران من و کلیک بر روی نام و نام خانوادگی خود، وارد قسمت “خبرنگار هستم” شوند و پس از آن مدارک لازم از جمله مدارک هویتی، معرفی نامه، بیمه خبرنگاری و یا ۱۰ اثر خود را در این قسمت بارگذاری کنند. سعیدیان فر اظهارداشت: به منظور تسریع تخصیص فرآیند کارت بلیت خبرنگاری، خبرنگاران فقط می توانند فقط در طرح ترافیک و یا کارت بلیت خبرنگاری ثبت نام کنند. مدیر واحد ساماندهی محدوده ها و طرح های ترافیک سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران اعلام کرد: به افرادی که ثبت نام طرح ترافیک انجام می دهند، اما سهمیه طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری از سوی رسانه مربوطه به آنها تخصیص نیابد، به صورت خودکار کارت بلیت خبرنگاری تخصیص می یابد. وی خاطرنشان کرد: عمده خبرنگاران، سال گذشته در این سامانه ثبت نام کردند اما با این حال باید مدارک خود را بار دیگر بارگذاری کنند. سعیدیان فر افزود: طراحی جدید صفحه ثبت نام خبرنگاری تهران من، موجب تسهیل روند ثبت نام اصحاب رسانه خواهد شد و بدون شک روند تخصیص طرح ترافیک و کارت بلیت خبرنگاری را سرعت خواهد بخشید. مدیر واحد ساماندهی محدوده ها و طرح های ترافیک سازمان حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران ادامه داد: مدارک متقاضیان کارت بلیت خبرنگاری سال ۱۴۰۰ به سرعت بررسی خواهد شد و زودتر یا همراه با تخصیص طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری، کارت بلیت متقاضیان مذکور صادر یا شارژ مجدد خواهد شد. وی تاکید کرد: سهمیه های طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری سال ۱۳۹۹ تا زمان پایان تخصیص سهمیه های طرح ترافیک مربوط به سال ۱۴۰۰ اعتبار خواهد داشت. 说今年肉类产量将比去年减少五分之一,因此必须在八月份减少居民供应定量;说上街游行加深敌意,示威会使国家解体,甚至毁灭 【波兰《人民论坛报》八月四日报道】波兰副总理拉科夫斯基三日晚发表电视谈话,他说: 当前全国最重要的事情是供应居民生活必需品、食品和肉类。这些仍然是要害问题。今年肉产量将比去年下降五分之一,因此必须在八月份减少居民肉类供应定量。如果政府想满足七月份答应的定量的需要,就必须再额外进口几万吨肉。政府清楚地知道一般波兰人的生活是困难的。可是要想改善,需要使经济的发动机转动起来。我们可以发几千个决定,但这不会增加食品的数量。 一周来国家处于上街游行的时期。上街游行有着自己的规律。它们激发人们的激动情绪,加深敌意,在大街上喊出的口号激起怨恨。任何一点火星都有可能导致谁也无法控制的爆炸。波兰十几个城市发生的示威是将采取进一步行动的预告。如果这一示威浪潮不被制止,如果同胞们不理解这一点,那末我们又将进入一个继续动荡的时期。难道这是为了以此来纪念八月协议签订一周年吗? “团结”工会是可以通过自己的工厂组织向自己的会员们解释形势的困难,要人们忍耐。特别是政府正在提供有关国内真实情况的消息。 在政府活动中有弱点,因为它不能够立即改变人们的想法。可是示威不会使我们走出深渊。它会使国家解体、甚至毁灭。一切都可能付诸东流。 我们今天会谈的题目之一是华沙出现的形势。政府承认,考虑到人们可能出现的激动情绪和火花。应该保护党中央大厦和部长会议机关。从游行组织者方面说来,今天已经成了对抗性的游行了。 最珍贵的东西是我们的国家。三十六年来我们一直在和平中发展。我们有安全的边界。波兰人不用为本国的完整而担心。难道现在我们有什么理由需要通过这类行动走向使欧洲发生不好的事情的时刻?在欧洲,每一个考虑不周的活动都可能成为冲突的原因。 游行不能导致形势的改善,不会产生任何好的东西,不会使肉多出哪怕一公斤。不要迫使政府每天都去关心使商店里的商品多一些。我希望大家在这几天里表现出最大限度的克制。这只会对我们大家有利。 最近几个月来和“团结”工会的关系开始以既定的方式建立起来。希望这一伙伴关系将得到加强。我认为最大的灾难将是不能保持这一伙伴关系。我相信大多数波兰人是明智的。我希望这个理智的多数不会在我的安全和内部秩序上打上问号,希望理智将取得胜利。现在确实是危机的时刻。每个人都知道,上街游行会带来什么结果。 【英国《外事报道》七月三十日文章】题:南斯拉夫日益增长的依赖性 铁托之后的南斯拉夫政权现在和过去一样具有独立思想,但是,由于南斯拉夫和苏联之间的贸易有了急剧的增长,南斯拉夫也许不得不同俄国人建立更为密切的关系。苏联看来同南斯拉夫大做生意的时候正是南斯拉夫处于困境的经济极其需要这样做,而且它对西方工业化国家的出口额也正在下降的时刻。 在今年头六个月里,南斯拉夫对西方工业化国家的出口额下降了百分之九,而它对共产党的经互会的出口额却增长了百分之五十五。根据南斯拉夫现行五年计划,南苏贸易额到一九八五年应增长百分之八十。俄国对南斯拉夫的食品和消费品特别感兴趣,例如,南斯拉夫生产的鞋有一半已在苏联市场上出售。从一九八一年到一九八五年俄国已向南斯拉夫造船厂订购了价值十三亿美元的船舶。 相应地,南斯拉夫正从俄国那里获得更多的石油。苏联今年向南斯拉夫提供的石油将增加到六百万吨,占南斯拉夫石油总进口量的一半以上。 贝尔格莱德的高级官员对于苏联可能因为这种贸易而获得影响这一点日益感到担忧。 欧洲经济共同体除了去年通过一项新的贸易条约给了南斯拉夫一些好处以外,未必会再给南斯拉夫提供什么好处。那项条约曾使贝尔格莱德产生过美好的希望,可是这些希望未能得到满足,其部分原因是由于西方的经济衰退,但也由于南斯拉夫出口公司无法提供在价格上有竞争性的商品。南斯拉夫出口公司几乎不想放弃经互会市场所提供的种种机会,即使这些机会会把它们束缚在东欧的技术上,会使南斯拉夫的经济更加依赖于经互会。 俄国人还在南斯拉夫各共和国并在军队里(南斯拉夫仍然从俄国那里购买大量的重型防务设备)培养党政领导人。苏联近一个月来到南斯拉夫访问的有苏联海军总司令,海军元帅戈尔什科夫,他在今年六月底至七月初在那里访问一个星期;苏联陆、海军政治部主任叶皮谢夫将军,他在今年七月上半月访问过南斯拉夫。 【路透社华沙八月四日电】波兰政府宣布,它正在建立一个以奥博多夫斯基副总理为首的反危机特别参谋机构,来解决波兰的防御和经济问题。 据国家电视台正式宣布的一条消息说,这个反危机机构具有广泛权力可以控制生产、出口和供应短缺商品的国内市场;削减投资和调动过剩劳力。 这条消息说,国防部和内务部将派代表参加这个参谋班子。电视台说,雅鲁泽尔斯基总理也成立了一个委员会来打击投机倒把活动。 波兰政府成立这个文官和军人联合反危机的参谋机构,显然是为了对付人民对食品短缺的不满和其它不满情绪继续高涨的局面。 【美联社华沙八月四日电】为要求得到较多食品而举行的抗议示威蔓延开了,公共汽车司机和卡车司机今天已是连续第二天在首都的一些最大的交叉路口阻拦交通,同时在另外两个城市里有十多万团结工会的工人关闭了工厂。团结工会的一位发言人说,“原来这次示威活动仅仅打算是一次抗议而已,就象在罗兹和库特诺发生的食品问题游行那样”。他指的是前些时候的一些抗议活动。“现在显得有点荒唐可笑了,因为它已发展到这么大的规模。” 【路透社华沙八月四日电】波兰团结工会今天封锁了华沙市中心,在另外三个城市举行罢工和游行,并号召工人明天在首都举行总罢工。 【法新社华沙八月四日电】独立的工会组织“团结工会”昨晚指责政府要为波兰出现的紧张局势负责。 团结工会领导人通过了一项决议,要求取消政府“单方面”决定的削减肉类定量供应的办法。 【塔斯社莫斯科七月二十九日电】题:文件汇编 《第二次世界大战前夕(一九三七至一九三九年)文件资料汇编》第一卷出版,汇编是由苏联外交部外交历史档案局编辑的。 书中收入二百多件外国文件,其中包括苏联军队在攻入柏林以后发现的德国外交部档案库的材料。同时还有一些苏联对外政策的主要文件。第一卷的内容包括从一九三七年十一月到一九三八年十二月这一时期内的材料。 说巴尼萨德尔出逃和贝赫什提被暗杀后,伊朗冲突的确切营垒更加分明了,最终摊牌的最可能的格局出现了 【美国《巴尔的摩太阳报》七月三十一日文章】题:伊朗的前途 巴尼萨德尔总统出逃和最高法院法官贝赫什提(连同四名部长和四分之一的议员)被暗杀之后,伊朗冲突的确切营垒更加分明了。最终摊牌的最可能的格局出现了。 巴尼萨德尔总统的出走,使形势没有大的改观。他和蔼可亲,也很明智,但不是一个强有力的领导人。他没有民众追随。他优柔寡断。他留下来基本上是一种象征,他是军队里那些无望的分子和仍然憧憬民主的中产阶级的象征。 贝赫什提的死,也没使局势有什么大的变化。他本人虽是原教旨主义者的伊朗共和党的实际领导人,但是基本的决定过去是,而且将来还继续是由阿亚图拉霍梅尼作出。 暗杀起的作用(巴尼萨德尔的逃亡意味着根本不存在能起限制作用的影响)是原教旨主义的伊朗共和党对圣战者发动了一场恶毒的镇压运动。这场运动现在缓和了下来(在数百人被处决,数千人被逮捕、被搜查和被放逐之后),圣战者现在又被扣上了敌人的帽子。他们极不可能参与杀死贝赫什提的爆炸事件,但他们现在显而易见被认为是伊朗能够对付原教旨主义者的唯一组织。圣战者与其说是一个党,不如说是一支游击队。他们虽然支持推翻国王,但他们与新政权也合不到一块儿,因为他们主张实行社会和经济改革。他们有点象欧洲社会民主主义者左派,有时被称作“人民社会主义者”。霍梅尼政权除了改革了政府机构,牺牲中产阶级的利益支持中产阶级的下层之外,没做什么事。但圣战者希望重新分配土地和进行社会革命。 有些观察家说,圣战者缺乏坚强的领导,这也许只是看起来是这么回事。因为这个游击队有长久保密的习惯,不暴露它的领导集团。他们不是马克思主义者,但是处在秘密的反对地位,经常发现他们同马克思主义敢死队的一支为伍(敢死队已分裂为两派:一派同共产主义的人民党联合,较小的一派转向圣战者)。 据在伊朗国内有特殊消息来源的提供情况的人说,政府对圣战者的镇压运动,实际上使该组织重新获得力量。圣战者首先从幻灭的中产阶级中汲取力量。在六月中于德黑兰举行的一次示威游行中,圣战者显示了力量。抗议对巴尼萨德尔总统的镇压。据有些人说,三十万人上了大街,而另外一些人说,五十万人经过大学向自由广场进发。示威游行是和平的,但孕育着威胁。 如果那样的事情在将来某一天发生,那就要靠军队来保卫政府。正如伊朗人所认为的,这是军队的基本作用。但是这将使军队经受从未经历过的对其忠诚的严峻考验。国王倒台时,他指示军队保持平静,但是霍梅尼和他的原教旨主义者不会这样沉静。在那些在伊朗有特殊消息来源的人士看来,那时军队将分裂。最高级的将军们和大多数校官出于保持高级军衔的既得利益,将追随霍梅尼。低级的官兵在感情上仍然同阿亚图拉连在一起,他们也将追随阿亚图拉。但是中间层将占军队的一大部分,他们将追随中级军官——其中很多人象中产阶级一样,秘密地同情圣战者。由于军队这样的分裂,可能发生内战,但是不会象这个国家同伊拉克打的战争那样长。在战争结束前,军队可能会保持团结。防范外来之敌,毕竟是所有军人的最根本的军事准则。 【法新社德黑兰八月三日电】伊朗今天警告法国,如果法国包庇反对德黑兰伊斯兰政权的人,双边关系将受到损害。 即将离职的政府发言人纳巴维今天说,如果法国「不对它的不友好立场作出解释」,伊朗将「被迫改变」它同巴黎的关系。 【法新社巴黎八月三日电】上周在这里获得政治避难许可的被撤职的伊朗总统巴尼萨德尔,指责美国和苏联的「代理人」都起劲地干涉伊朗的内政。他在这里说,亲苏的共产主义组织「人民党」声称它支持德黑兰政府,但是实际上却执行着苏联代理人的命令。 巴尼萨德尔在接见日报记者时还说:「但是,渗入伊朗的不仅是苏联的,最重要的是美国人。他们的代理人正在摆布人民,包括保守的穆斯林,并且试图影响他们,以便使伊朗陷入混乱。」「美国的策略是等待霍梅尼去世,等到伊朗被彻底削弱到不剩下任何政治领袖的时候,那时他们将试图以他们豢养的一个强有力的政权来填补真空。」 他说,曾经非常强大的国王的武装部队已经崩溃。「空军只剩下百分之二十,海军也许只有百分之十了。至于陆军,我要说一点都没剩下了。」 【合众国际社贝鲁特八月三日电】被黜伊朗总统巴尼萨德尔命令将他收藏起来的游击队领袖成立流亡政府,并预测陆军将会推翻「专制残暴的」霍梅尼。 【路透社维也纳八月三日电】伊朗前总统巴尼萨德尔今天表示:他原先是准备接受撤职及可能被处决的命运,但妻子劝他抵抗,他才改变初衷。巴尼萨德尔对奥地利的《侧面杂志》表示:他潜逃到法国事前没有准备,因为他不打算反抗。 Benmari Usulü Pişirme Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Mutfak - Yemek Terimi Olarak Benmari Usulü Pişirme: İç haznesinde su dolu olan, üst kısmında gıdanın konulacağı bir dış haznesi olan tencere, masa ya da donanım ile gıdaların eritilmesi ya da sıcak tutulması işlemidir. Bu yöntem daha çok çikolata, tereyağı gibi hassas gıdaların eritilmesi için ya da yemekhane gibi yerlerde yemeklerin sıcak tutulması için faydalanılan bir yöntemdir. Benzer Mutfak - Yemek Terimleri: Kızartma Yağı: Yüksek ısıya ve defalarca ısınmaya dayanıklı olan kızartmalarda kullanılan yağ türleri (şu anda Türkiye'deki en iyi kızartma yağı ayçiçek yağıdır). Otuz Dereceli Şu
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s', American Demographics, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1997), quoted in Sharon Beder, Marketing to Children, University of Wollongong, 1998. - ^ UOW.edu.au - ^ Mediachannel.org - ^ Mediachannel.org - ^ PA.org - ^ Media-awareness.ca - ^ Deborah Josefson, Marketing of antipsychotic drugs attacked BMJ 1998;316:645 - ^ Chickenhead Productions, Truth in Advertising. - ^ Lew McCreary, Lies, Damn Lies and Puffery: Is it OK to bend the truth if no one believes you anyway?, CMO Magazine, July 2005. - ^ S.Gilman, Ethics Today Newsletter, September 17, 2003 - ^ S.J.Gould, Sexuality and ethics in advertising: A research agenda and policy guideline perspective, Journal of Advertising, Sep 2004. - ^ David S. Waller, What factors make controversial advertising offensive?, ANZCA04 Conference, Sydney, July 2004 - ^ Vladimir Cole, Sony's fony graffiti sparks lashback, Joystiq, Dec 3, 2005 - ^ Richard Monson-Haefel, Amazon.com reviews are a farce, Jave.net, Nov 16, 2003. - ^ Shill Bidding Exposed in E-Bay Auctions, Consume Affairs, November 2004. - ^ Shabbir, H., & Thwaites, D. (2007). THE USE OF HUMOR TO MASK DECEPTIVE ADVERTISING. Journal Of Advertising, 36(2), 75-85. - ^ Liberation Marketing and Consumer Society, KLM Inc., 2001. - ^ Thomas Frank, Liberation Marketing and the Culture Trust, (date unknown). - ^ Definition of marketing ethics (in German), excerpted from: Bruhn, M., Homburg, C.: Gabler Marketing Lexikon, Wiesbaden 2001. - ^ Brendan I. Koerner. Dr. No Free Lunch. Mother Jones, March/April, 2003. Retrieved on 2007-10-06. - Davidson, D. Kirk (2002). The Moral Dimension of Marketing: Essays on Business Ethics. South-Western Educational. ISBN 0-87757-300-X. - Murphy, Patrick E.; Gene R. Laczniak, Norman E. Bowie (2004). Ethical Marketing. Prentice Hall. ISBN ISBN 0-13-184814-3. OCLC 54805964. - American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics (2004) - "Ethics in Marketing." Encyclopedia of Business and Finance. Mohandeep Singh. Thomson Gale, 2001. eNotes. 2006. 16 Oct, 2006 - Marketing Ethics Resources from the Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions, Illinois Institute of Technology. - Direct Marketing Association, Guidelines for Ethical Business Practice (September 2006) - The Catholic Church's Handbook on Ethics in Advertising - Federal Trade Commission, FTC Guidelines on Advertising Plato · Aristotle · Confucius · Mencius · Mozi · Augustine of Hippo · Thomas Aquinas · Baruch Spinoza · David Hume · Immanuel Kant · Georg W. F. Hegel · Arthur Schopenhauer · Jeremy Bentham · John Stuart Mill · Søren Kierkegaard · Henry Sidgwick · Friedrich Nietzsche · G. E. Moore · Karl Barth · Paul Tillich · Philippa Foot · John Rawls · Bernard Williams · J. L. Mackie · Alasdair MacIntyre · Peter Singer · Derek Parfit · Thomas Nagel · more... Theories Concepts Related articles Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Look at other dictionaries: Marketing research — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing management — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing effectiveness — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing performance measurement and management — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing warfare strategies — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing strategy — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing activation — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing mix — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing communications — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Marketing operations management — Marketing Key concepts Product marketing · Pricing ... Wikipedia Ecosystem accounts define explicit and spatial trade-offs for managing natural resources Decisions about natural resource management are frequently complex and vexed. Now, ecosystem accounting has the potential to re-frame these debates and contribute to the policy process. The paper in Nature Ecology & Evolution is here: http://go.nature.com/2hzbcCJ The tall, wet eucalypt forests in the Central Highlands are awe-inspiring – giant trees up to 70m high and 4m diameter. It can be difficult to sight the top of trees to measure height and it takes two people to walk around the tree and hold a diameter tape. Beneath the tree canopy is a complex structure of mid-storey trees and shrubs, as well as lush tree ferns in damp pockets. The forest is an enchanting place where many visitors find peace and beauty. It is home to a wide range of plant and animal species, including some threatened and critically endangered. What an amazing place to have just 100 km from the city of Melbourne? Tall, wet eucalypt forests of the Central Highlands with complex structure and species composition. Image: Dave Blair People use the ecosystem assets and services from this forest environment for many different purposes and they contribute to many industries. The catchments provide the main water supply for Melbourne and surrounding area. Native forests, softwood and hardwood plantations supply wood for sawlogs and pulp. The biomass in the forest, in the form of living and dead trees, shrubs, litter and fallen logs, as well as soil, store large amounts of carbon. The forests, streams, reservoirs, mountain peaks, birds and animals attract many local visitors and tourists. The surrounding agricultural area also relies on ecosystem services, such as pollination, water, nutrient cycling and erosion control. Managing these various land use activities within a region can be problematic when some activities diminish the provision of ecosystem services for other activities. Catchments in the Central Highlands are important sources of water for Melbourne. Image: Dave Blair In the Central Highlands, the main cause of conflict between uses of different ecosystem services is the harvesting of native forests. Harvesting is by clearfelling and slash burning. Regenerating forests are younger, even-aged and with lower species composition. These characteristics reduce the condition of the ecosystem to support services for biodiversity, carbon, water and recreation. Of particular concern is the diminishing number of large, old, hollow-bearing trees that provide nest sites for arboreal marsupials, like possums and gliders, and many species of birds and invertebrates. Many of these large trees were lost in a wildfire in 2009, and the continued clearfell logging has progressively reduced numbers of trees suitable for nest sites. Now, less than 3% of old growth forest remains in this region. Many people have advocated for a change in management of the forest to protect endangered species – scientists, environmental groups and local communities. However, the arguments about protecting biodiversity have not influenced decision-makers or people within the timber industry. Measuring diameters of Eucalyptus regnans trees. Image: Dave Blair As researchers who are committed to improving management of our natural resources, and have been working on various scientific studies in this forest for many years, we wanted to find a better way of tackling the issue. The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting afforded the capacity to evaluate ecosystem assets, the production of goods and services, and the people who benefit, in an holistic manner. Demonstrating the value of ecosystem services to economic activities in a common currency has provided a more complete picture on which to base decisions. Government departments, politicians, the media and local communities are listening our results seriously, and we are hopeful that this form of presenting information and analyzing options will improve natural resource management decisions. 1.A Free Health Service 2.A Communal Responsibility 3.State Funding of the NHS 4.The NHS is not a Welfare State 5.Triumphant Collective Action 6.The Cautious Medical Profession 7.Pay Beds in the NHS 8.The Equipment of a Civilized Society A free Health Service is a triumphant example of the superiority of collective action and public initiative applied to a segment of society where commercial principles are seen at their worst. A striking illustration of this was provided by our efforts to take proper care of the deaf. It had always seemed to me that this affliction had received too little attention. Deafness is a grievous handicap, worse some say even than blindness, though here we must speak with diffidence, because no one who has not suffered both can really judge. But this at least is agreed: deafness causes much personal suffering and industrial loss. The mechanical aids to deafness were often deficient, and always too expensive for all but a tiny section of those in need. The way that seemed to offer the best chance of success was to bring the hearing specialist and the aural technicians into conference with each other, to see if a satisfactory aid could be devised, which could then be put into mass production and distributed through the hospitals. The effort met with outstanding success. By September 1951, one hundred and fifty-two thousand aids had been distributed and the users are enthusiastic about them. They cost approximately one tenth of those on sale commercially. There is no reason why, after the home demand has been met, they should not prove the basis of a thriving export trade. By bulk ordering of common essentials and cutting out unnecessary retail profit margins, as in the instance given, substantial economies can be made. It is significant that few Conservatives mention this side of the Health Service. They are silent where economies could be made , at the expense of profits. The possibilities of bulk ordering of whole ranges of hospital equipment and necessities, such as blankets and linen, were realized early in the development of the scheme. In order to extend the advantages of this over a wider field of public expenditure the Supply Department of the Ministry of Health was made responsible for the medical needs of the armed forces. When all these are fully integrated, the result should make a significant impact on the private sector of the industries affected. The manufacturers will be afforded a reliable estimate of the requirements of the public authorities and can adjust their production flows accordingly, while improved specifications should improve quality and reduce cost. (Excerpts from Bevan, A. 1952. “A Free Health Service”. In “In Place of Fear”: 77-97) Page Updated: 27 May, 2017Tweet Comparing Poems with Similar Themes This jigsaw cooperative learning event is designed to analyze similar themes in poetry. Each of you will become an expert in TPCAST-ing one poem. You will then teach others in your learning group, and they will teach you. Learner Description: This activity is for high school English classes. Instructions: You will begin in your home group. There will be four people in each home group. Count off from one to four. Then, split up into your expert group to complete the reading and TPCAST for your poem. You will want to print out a copy of the What is TPCASTT? before you begin. Your number determines which expert group you are in and which poem is your focus. Work in your expert group to read your groups' poem in the linked table. After all of the expert groups have finished reading and TPCAST-ing the assigned poem, then everyone returns to the home group. The person who was in expert group 1 will teach their task to the home group; the person who was in expert group 2 will teach the home group their task. This continues until all four experts have taught their poems and TPCAST's to the home group. Then, create a chart using TPCASTT as the model (be creative in your chart mapping). Once the chart is completed, then each home group member will write a one-page journal exploring the similar theme(s) portrayed in all four poems. Resources: Have a The Jigsaw Activity When you complete your chart with your home group, click here to see the common theme each poem expresses. © 2008, C.R. Sears Wasco Union High School, English Department Chair 一般来说,儿童缺铁多是由于6个月后家长没有及时给他添加含铁的辅食所导致的。有的孩子会在出生后的1周至两三个月间出现轻微的贫血,这可能是由于婴儿在生长发育过程中血红蛋白暂时低于正常水平而出现的一种暂时性的生理性贫血,像这种情况通常可以不作特殊的补铁处理。 4-6个月后,孩子开始添加辅食,但是在给孩子添加辅食比较单一,待孩子再长大一些,又由于有些孩子的偏食挑食等不合理的营养结构,或是由于孩子患有肠道寄生虫病、慢性腹泻或消化不良等疾病时影响了铁的吸收和利用,导致铁的摄入量不能满足体内的需求而慢慢出现了缺铁的表现。 当孩子出现缺铁性贫血时,会在身体上发出一些信号:如面色苍黄、皮肤干燥,眼结膜和嘴唇呈微红或发白等,而且缺铁性贫血的孩子常常食欲较差,看上去无精打采的。化验血红蛋白含量和红细胞数量,是目前诊断贫血的可靠依据。 当确诊是缺铁性贫血时,如果程度较轻,一般建议通过合理的饮食调节来改善贫血的状况。6个月的小孩添加强化铁的米粉,大孩子添加像肉类、蛋黄、动物肝脏、动物血等,都是含铁丰富的食物,可以多食用。 当然,补铁也不是“多多益善”,如果补铁过量,可能会出现恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、腹痛、便秘等不适症状,影响身体健康和发育。 UPDATED: April 28 at 3:45 p.m. Earthquakes shake the planet everyday, even though some are just small tremors that no one feels. A big enough earthquake from that fault line will definitely be felt in the Tri-States. Some say it's not if the fault line ruptures in the future, it's when, and that means it's good to be prepared. Today, thousands of people in the Midwest took part in the Great Central U.S. Shakeout, a massive earthquake drill. Most Hannibal schools took part, including Veteran's Elementary. Anytime there's a drill at Veteran's Elementary, these tones start it off. The message that follows tells teachers and students what they should do. This particular drill was for an earthquake, so everyone knew to get under their desks. Principal Beverly Walker says, "Teachers start talking to the students ahead of time because some get afraid of the drill thinking that means there is that thing that happens. They assure them it's just a practice." Most of the teachers also talk to the students during the drill, so if the real thing ever hits, the kids will be used to hearing from the teacher. Walker says, "When they are in the position they are in for an earthquake drill, it is scary to them. So practice helps them relax." Since the tone for all emergencies is the same, it's important to remember you have to prepare for an earthquake differently than a tornado or intruder. Walker says, " We stay away from lights, and windows as much as possible...where ever debris would be flying or falling." The students also know to keep practicing through the whole drill until they get the all clear from the principal. More than 275 school districts around the Show Me State took part in the Great Central U-S Shakeout. Hospitals and medical facilities also took part. Students at Veterans Elementary school in Hannibal hid under their desks for an earthquake drill. Eleven states along the New Madrid fault line held a collective earthquake drill at 10:15 a.m. Thursday, April 28. The drill, known as the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut, will commemorate the 200th anniversary of the New Madrid earthquakes in 1811 and 1812. That earthquake was estimated to have had magnitudes of 8.0, and could be felt on the East Coast. FEMA had been planning the drill before the earthquakes in Japan. Participating states affected by the New Madrid seismic zone will participate in the drill. Those states are Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina. Drop, Cover and Hold On is the safety motto in the event
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passive-active load pull systems based on the Agilent PNA-X nonlinear vector network analyzer and Maury's impedance tuners and ATS and IVCAD software platforms. AMCAD's family of PIV pulsers add pulsed-bias capabilities. The PNA-X nonlinear VNA provides the required a2 for the active load pull as well as the receivers to measure the applied and transmitted power. It offers frequency coverage of 10 MHz to 50 GHz or greater and a flexible test set for adding external components such as amplifiers. The PNA-X monitors the tuned impedance by measuring the a1, b1, a2, and b2 waves at desired frequencies and making corrections as required. Even without tuning the source, the knowledge of a1 and b1 allows a calculation of the DUT input impedance and results in the determination of delivered power to the DUT. Mixed-signal active load pull is a unique form of open-loop active load pull invented and patented by Anteverta Microwave and available exclusively through Maury Microwave in its MT2000 series product offering. Instead of direct-frequency signal synthesis and analysis, it makes use of frequency upconverters and downconverters along with wideband analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) to create and analyze waveforms at baseband.10 Because of the wideband nature of the arbitrary waveform generators (DACs), wideband modulated signals to 120 MHz can be created, upconverted, and presented to a DUT, allowing an almost unlimited number of a1, b1, a2, and b2 waves with a bandwidth of interest. In the mixed-signal approach, the errors arising from phase delays for wideband modulated signals can be eliminated, since the impedances can be synthesized without restriction over the entire signal bandwidth. Such a system has the capability to put every frequency component within the signal to a single impedance point, or to an arbitrary pattern, or even to the realistic frequencyresponse of a typical matching network. Figure 5 shows the signal synthesis and analysis process for the mixed-signal approach. First, the single-tone, multitone, or modulated signal (as) is defined in the frequency domain, together with userdefined reflection coefficients as a function of frequency. An inverse Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is used to convert the signal to the time domain, after which it is loaded into the DAC at baseband. The signal is then upconverted from baseband by the RF test set to the desired frequency and injected into the DUT. Second, the injected (an) and reflected (bn) waves are sampled by directional couplers and downconverted by the RF test set to a low intermediate frequency (IF) representation where each signal is captured in the time domain by ADCs. FFT's are applied to convert the signal to the frequency domain and calculate the measured reflection coefficients versus the modulation bandwidth. Third, the measured reflection coefficients are compared with userpredefined values for each frequency component of the signal. The original injection signals (a1,n, a2,n) are then adjusted in the frequency domain to converge to the user-defined values. An inverse FFT is applied to convert the new injection signals to time-domain, which are uploaded to the DACs to generate new baseband signals. These signals are upconverted by the RF test set to the desired frequency and presented back to the DUT. As in the original openloop approach, an iteration process is used to compare the created waveforms with the desired waveforms, and make successive corrections as needed. The flow-chart describing the process is shown in Fig. 6. The innovative MT2000 series mixed-signal active load-pull system offers broadband capabilities from 0.4 to 26.5 GHz. It supports load-pull measurements with wideband modulated signals at standard bandwidths to 120 MHz (and available bandwidths to 240 MHz). Single-tone measurements with an MT2000 series load-pull system can be performed in real time, at test speeds accommodating more than 1000 power and impedance load states per minute. The systems have executed independent fully controlled multidimensional loadpull parameter sweeps and captured over 5000 measurement points in less than 5 minutes, using 90 fundamental load states, swept load and source harmonic terminations, and 16 power levels. The advantages of the mixed-signal open-loop technique are numerous: high-speed single-tone device characterization, high gammas, wideband control for realistic communications-standard compliant modulated signals, resulting in a far more realistic characterization of the DUT, while its active nature allows easy integration with on-wafer measurement systems. Unlike the closed-loop technique, there is no feedback path and therefore no chance of tuning-loop oscillation. While compared to the traditional openloop active load pull approach, higher measurement speeds are achieved and there is no longer the need to have individual synthesizers for each impedancecontrolled frequency. Furthermore, the open-loop nature of the system results in injection amplifiers that can be used up to their saturated power levels, as the signal synthesis and analysis will identify nonlinear imperfections caused by the power amplifiers and compensate automatically by modifying the injected signals. Finally, since active load pull systems control impedances at only the desired frequencies, the DUT will see a system characteristic impedance of 50 Ohms even for out-of-band frequencies. This reduces the out-of-band oscillations that can occur when using passive load-pull techniques. Maury Microwave Corp., 2900 Inland Empire Blvd., Ontario, CA 91764-4804; (909) 987-4715, FAX: (909) 987-1112, Internet: www.maurymw.com. 1. David Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley, New York, 2002. 2. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-054. 3. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-053. 4. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-081. 5. Maury Microwave Corp., Ap Note MMC 5C-043. 6. Marco Spirito, Marco J. Pelk, and Leo C. N. deVreede, "Active Harmonic Load-Pull for On-Wafer Out-of-Band Device Linearity Optimization," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, Vol. 54, No. 12, December 2006. 7. G. P. Bava, U. Pisani, and V. Pozzolo, "Active Load Technique for Load-Pull Characterization at Microwave Frequencies," Electronic Letters, Vol. 18, No. 4, February 18, 1982. 8. Y. Takayama, "A New Load-pull Characterization Method for Microwave Power Transistors," 1976 IEEE Microwave Theory & Techniques Society (MTT-S) International Microwave Symposium, pp. 218-220. 9. J. E. Muller and B. Gyselinckx, "Comparison of Active Versus Passive On-wafer Load-pull Charactierization of Microwave and Millimeter-wave Power Devices," 1994 IEEE Microwave Theory & Techniques Society (MTT-S) International Microwave Symposium digest. 10. Mauro Marchetti, Marco J. Pelk, Marco Spirito, and Leo C. N. deVreede, "Active Harmonic Load-pull with Realistic Wideband Communications Signals," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, Vol. 56, No. 12, December 2008. Newswise — In addition to its known capacity to promote bleeding events, aspirin also inhibits wound healing. New research published in The Journal of Experimental Medicine now describes how aspirin acts on key skin cells called keratinocytes, delaying skin repair at wound sites. A better understanding of this process offers hope for the development of drugs to encourage wounds to heal. The public health impact of chronic wounds is significant, affecting 6.5 million people in the US alone. Chronic wounds, a common complication of diabetes, are an increasing healthcare burden due to the rising incidence rates for obesity and diabetes. Wound healing is a complex process that is dependent on the restoration of the epithelial layer, the outermost layer of the skin, over the wound surface. Skin cells called keratinocytes play an important role in this process; when keratinocyte migration across the wound is defective, wounds such as diabetic ulcers cannot heal and become chronic wounds. However, we do not fully understand how keratinocyte movement during wound healing is regulated. Researchers from Japan were prompted to investigate the role of a molecule called 12-HHT and its receptor BLT2 in wound healing; 12-HHT is produced during blood coagulation following skin injury and BLT2 is found on the surface of keratinocytes. The researchers showed that 12-HHT promotes the re-formation of the epithelial layer at wound sites by enhancing the migration of keratinocytes. They discovered that high dose aspirin, the most commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, delays wound healing by reducing the production of 12-HHT. The researchers also found that a synthetic mimic of BLT2 accelerated wound healing in diabetic mice (a model that is commonly used to investigate delayed wound healing). “This study describes a novel mechanism for aspirin’s effect in delaying wound healing and suggests that aspirin should be used with caution in patients with chronic wounds,” says lead author Takehiko Yokomizo. Further work will be required to establish whether optimal treatment for wound healing might require a combination of approaches, such as BLT2 agonists together with growth factors to promote the number of wound-healing cells at the wound site, but this study offers hope that it may be possible to develop drugs that promote the healing of chronic wounds in humans. Liu, M., et al. 2014. J. Exp. Med. doi:10.1084/jem.20132063 About The Journal of Experimental MedicineThe Journal of Experimental Medicine (JEM) is published by The Rockefeller University Press. All editorial decisions on manuscripts submitted are made by active scientists in conjunction with our in-house scientific editors. JEM content is posted to PubMed Central, where it is available to the public for free six months after publication. Authors retain copyright of their published works and third parties may reuse the content for non-commercial purposes under a creative commons license. For more information, please visit www.jem.org . İnme – Felç söz konusu olduğunda zaman kavramı çok önemlidir. Bu tıbbi acil durum, beyninizin bir kısmına kan akımının kesilmesi veya azalması durumunda ortaya çıkar ve beyin dokusunun oksijen ve besin almasını engeller. Beyin hücreleri dakikalar içerisinde ölmeye başlar. İnme, kalıcı beyin hasarına, uzun süreli sakatlığa ve hatta ölüme neden olabilmektedi. Belirtileri anlamak ve ne yapılacağını bilmek, özellikle İnme – felç gelip çattığında ve felcin başlangıcının sinyalini verdiğinde hayati öneme sahiptir. İnme – Felç Belirtilerini Tanıma İnme semptomlarını hatırlamanın en etkili yolu FAST kısaltmasını kullanmaktır. Bu kısaltma şu anlama gelir: - Yüz Sarkması: Yüzün bir tarafı sarkabilir veya uyuşabilir. Yüzün bir tarafının sarkıp sarkmadığını kontrol etmek için kişiden gülümsemesini isteyin. - Kol zayıflığı: Bir kol zayıf veya uyuşmuş olabilir. Kişiden her iki kolunu da kaldırmasını isteyin. Bir kol aşağı doğru kayıyor mu? - Konuşma güçlüğü: Konuşma geveleyerek yapılabilir veya kişi konuşamayabilir veya anlaşılması zor olabilir. Kişiden “Bugün günlerden Salı” gibi basit bir cümleyi tekrarlamasını isteyin. Cümle doğru şekilde tekrarlanmış mı?, konuşmada güçlük mü var inceleyin. - Acil servisleri arama zamanı : Birisi bu semptomlardan herhangi birini gösterirse, semptomlar kaybolsa bile derhal en yakın hastaneye gidin. İlginizi Çekebilir: İnme ile Karıştırılabilecek Durumlar Felç Geçirdiğinizi Hissediyorsanız Bunları Yapabilirsiniz Aniden kendinizi İnme -felç belirtileri yaşarken bulursanız, atmanız gereken acil adımlar şunlardır: - Belirtileri Görmezden Gelmeyin: Belirtiler dalgalanıyor veya kayboluyor gibi görünse de ciddi bir durumun işareti olabilir. - Yardım Çağırın: Yapabiliyorsanız derhal acil durum numaralarınızı arayın. Konuşamıyorsanız, mümkün olan her şekilde yakınınızdaki birinin dikkatini çekmeye çalışın. - Sakin ve Hareketsiz Kalın: Panik kan basıncınızı artırabilir ve durumu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Mümkünse güvenli bir yerde oturun veya uzanın ve tıbbi yardım bekleyin. - Zamanı Not Edin: Eğer yapabiliyorsanız belirtilerinizin ilk ortaya çıktığı zamanı not edin. Bu bilgi sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarının size en uygun tedaviyi belirlemesi için önemlidir. İlginizi Çekebilir: Felç Tedavi Yöntemleri Nelerdir? Felç Önlenir mi? Yüksek tansiyon, yüksek kolesterol, diyabet, obezite ve sigara kullanımı gibi inme risk faktörlerinizi anlamak ve önlemek hayati önem taşır. Sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı sürdürmek İnme – felç riskinizi önemli ölçüde azaltabilir. Ek olarak, etrafınızdakileri İnme – felç belirtileri ve ne yapılması gerektiği konusunda bilgi sahibi olmak zamandan tasarruf etmenizi ve en sonunda hayat kurtarmanızı sağlayabilir. İnme, acil müdahalenin iyileşme ile kalıcı hasar arasındaki fark anlamına gelebileceği kritik bir tıbbi acil durumu temsil etmektedir. Belirtileri erken tanımak ve HIZLI hareket etmek, kendiniz veya belirtileri gösterdiğini gözlemlediğiniz biri için mümkün olan en iyi sonucu elde etmenize yardımcı olabilir. Okumaya Devam Edin: İnme Risk Faktörleri Nelerdir? Bu makale İstanbul Rehabilitasyon Akademisi Tıbbi Yayın Kurulu tarafından hazırlanmış ve onaylanmıştır. Letteraturaarticolo, nadia Terranova, Omero è stato qui. Premio Nobel per premio la fisica, uno dei cinque premi istituiti. Numero di vincente vincitori per premio genere modifica modifica wikitesto Genere Numero di premi Uomini 201 Donne 3 Altri progetti Estratto da " ". Hall Stati Uniti per il loro contributo allo sviluppo della spettroscopia di precisione basata sui laser, in particolare per la tecnica gran di setaccio delle frequenze ottiche Hänsch, Theodor Wolfgang Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch Germania 2006 Mather, John Cromwell John Cromwell Mather Stati Uniti per la scoperta.Il vincitore riceve una medaglia, un diploma, e un premio monetario che è variato nel corso degli anni.Smith Stati Uniti 2010 Geim, Andre vincitori Andre Geim Regno Unito critica / Paesi Bassi per i pionieristici esperimenti riguardanti il materiale bi-dimensionale grafene Novoselov, Konstantin Konstantin Novoselov Russia / Regno Unito 2011 premio Perlmutter, Saul Saul Perlmutter Stati Uniti per la scoperta dell' accelerazione dell'espansione dell'universo attraverso.Premio Strega Ragazze e Ragazzi 2019 categoria.Il Premio viene assegnato annualmente dall'.Letteraturaarticolo, il gigante egoista di Oscar Wilde.Loescher potrà esprimere la propria preferenza.Premio premio Ernesto Illy per il caffè espresso di qualità, in omaggio allo scomparso presidente onorario di illycaffè.Letteraturaarticolo, luca Doninelli, Tre casi per l'investigatore Wickson Alieni.Kao Cina / Regno Unito per il pionieristico progresso riguardante la trasmissione di luce in fibre ottiche per la comunicazione Boyle, Willard.Leopardi raccontato ai bambini, letteraturaarticolo, katherine Rundell, Capriole sotto il temporale.Clair Kilby Stati Uniti per il suo ruolo nell'invenzione del circuito vincitori integrato e per il lavoro di base nella tecnologia dell'informazione e della comunicazione 2001 Cornell, Eric Allin vincente Eric Allin Cornell Stati Uniti per la realizzazione della condensazione vincitori di Bose-Einstein in gas diluiti di atomi.Rileggere i versi di Dante ai giorni nostri e con lausilio dei nuovi media, per riscoprire lattualità della Divina Commedia e la sua capacità immutata di parlare a
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out. And he began to dig, and when he had a hole made at the side of the hill he saw her coming out, but he couldn't stop the pick that he had lifted for the stroke, and it went through her head. Whether they are in it or not, there are many tell stories of them. And I often saw the half of Cruachmaa covered--like as if there was a mist on it. But one side of a wall is luckier than another, all the old people will tell you that there was a big Stone in the yard behind our house and my husband thought to blast it, for it was in the way, and my mother said "I'm in the house longer than you, and take my advice and never touch that stone," and he never did. But there was a man built a house close by and he wanted to close a passage, and one morning he came early and was laying hands on that stone to take it. But I was out when I heard him and drove him away. And the house never throve with him, he lost two or three children, and then he died himself. At St. Patrick's well at Burren there used to be a great pattern every year. And every year there was something lost and killed at it, a horse or a man or a woman. So at last the priest put a stop to it. And there was an old woman with me in the barracks at Burren, and she told me she remembered well when she was a young girl and the time came when the pattern used to be, the first year it was stopped her father put her up on a big high wall near the well, and bid her look down. And there she saw the whole place hill of the gentry, and they playing and dancing and having their own games, they were in such joy to have done away with the pattern. I suppose the well belonged to them before it got the name of St. Patrick. There's a small little house not far down the road where they used to be very fond of going. And a woman in the town asked the old woman that lived in it what did they look like. And she said "For all the world like people coming in to Chapel." There was a girl coming back here one time from Clough, and instead of coming here she went the Esserkelly road and was led astray and a man met her and says he, "why do you say you're going to Labane and it's to Roxborough you're facing?" and he turned her around. And when she got home she took off the bundle she had on her back, and what jumped out of it but a young hare. I have a great little story about a woman--a jobber's wife that lived a mile beyond Ardrahan. She had business one time in Ballyvaughan, and when she was on the road beyond Kinvara a man came to her out of a forth and he asked her to go in and to please a child that was crying. So she went in and she pleased the child, and she saw in a corner an old man that never stopped from crying. And when she went out again she asked the man that brought her in, why was the old man roaring and crying. The man pointed to a milch cow in the meadow and he said, "Before the day is over he will be in the place of that cow, and it will be brought into the forth to give milk to the child." And she can tell herself that was true, for in the evening when she was coming back from Ballyvaughan, she saw in that field a cow dead, and being cut in pieces, and all the poor people bringing away bits of it, that was the old man that had been put in its place. There is poison in that meat, but no poison ever comes off the fire, but you must mind to throw away the top of the pot. The forth where I heard the talking long ago, and left my can, it's only the other day I was telling Pat Stephens of it that has the land. And he told me he put a trough in it to catch the water about a month ago. And the next day one of his best bullocks died. It's a bad piece of the road that poor boy fell off his cart at and was killed. There's a forth near it, and it's in that forth my five children are that were swept from me. I went and I told Father Carey I knew they were there, and he said "Say your prayers, my poor woman, that's all you can do." When they were young they were small and thin enough, they grew up like a bunch of rushes, but they got strong and stout and good-looking. Too good they were, so that everyone would remark them and would say, "Oh, look at Ellen O'Brien-look at Catherine--look at Martin! So good to work and so handsome, so loyal to their mother." And they were all taken from me, it never was in my family or in the father's, and how would they all gone now but one. Consumption they were said to get, but get it without some provocation? Four of them died with that, and Martin was drowned. One of the little girls was in America and the other at home, and they both got sick, and at the end of nine months both of them died. Only twice they got a warning. Michael that was the first to go was out one morning very early to bring a letter to Mr. Crowe. And he met on the road a small little woman, and she came across him and across him again, and then again, as if to be humbugging him. And he got afraid, and told me about her when he got home. And not long after that he died. And Ellen used to be going to milk the cow for the nuns morning and evening, and there's a place she had to pass, a sort of enchanted place, I forget the name of it. And when she came home one evening she said she'd go there no more, for when she was passing that place she saw a small little woman, with a little cloak about her, and her face not the size of a doll's face. And with the one look of her she got a fright and ran as fast as she could, and sat down to milk the cow. And when she was milking she looked up, and there was the small little woman coming along by the wall. And she said she'd never like to go up there again. So to move the thought out of her mind I said "Sure that's the little woman is stopping up at Shamus Mor's house." "Oh, it's not, Mother," said she; "I know well by her look she was no right person." "Then my poor girl you're lost," says I, "for I know it was the same woman that my husband saw." And sure enough, it was but a few weeks after that she died. There wasn't much change in them before their death, but there was a great change after. And Martin, the last that went, was stout and strong and nothing ailed him, but he was drowned. He'd go down some-times to bathe in the sea and one day he said he was going, and I said, "Do not, for you have no swim." But a boy of the neighbours came after that and called to him, and I was making the little dinner for him, and I didn't see him from the door. And I never knew he was gone till when I went out of the house the girl from next door looked at me some way strange, and then she told me two boys were drowned, and then she told me one of them was my own. Held down he was, they said, by something under water. They had him followed there. It wasn't long after he died I woke one night and I felt some one near, and I struck the light and then I saw his shadow. He was wearing his little cap but under it I knew his face and the colour of his hair. And he never spoke and he was going out the door and I called to him and said "Oh, Martin, come back to me and I'll always be watching for you." And every night after that I'd hear things thrown about the house outside, and noises. So I got afraid to stop in it, and went to live in another house, and I told the priest I knew Martin was not dead but that he was living. And about eight weeks after Catherine dying, I had what I thought was a dream. I thought I dreamt that I saw her sweeping out the floor of the room, and I said, "Catherine, why are you sweeping? Sure you know I sweep the floor down and the hearth every night." And I said "Tell me where you are now?" And she said, "I'm in the forth beyond." And she said "I have a great deal of things to tell you, but I must look out and see are they watching me"; now wasn't that very sharp for a dream? And she went to look out the door, but she never came back again. And in the morning when I told it to a few respectable people they said "Take care but it might have been no dream, but her-self that came back and talked to you." And I think it was, and that she came back to see me, and to keep the place well swept. Sure we know there were some in the forths in the old times, for my aunt's husband was brought away into one, and why wouldn't they be there now? He was sent back out of it again; a girl led him home, and she told him he was brought away because he answered to the first call and that he had a right only to answer to the third. But he didn't want to come home. He said he saw more people in it than he ever saw at a hurling, and that he'd ask no better place than it in high heaven. The Banshee always cries for the O'Briens. And Anthony O'Brien was a fine man when I married him, and handsome, and I could have had great marriages if I didn't choose him, and many wondered at me. And when he was took ill and in the bed, Johnny Rafferty came in one day, and says he "Is Anthony living?" and I said he was. "For," says he, "as I was passing, I heard crying, crying, from the hill where the forths are, and I thought it must be for Anthony, and that he was gone." And then Ellen, the little girl came running in, and she says, "I heard the mournfullest crying that ever you heard just behind the house." And I said "It must be the Banshee." And Anthony heard me say that where he was lying in the bed, and he called out, "If it's the Banshee it's for me, and I must die today or tomorrow." And in the middle of the next day, he died. One time I was passing by a forth down there, and I saw a thick smoke coming out of it, straight up it went and then it spread at the top. And when it was clearing away I saw two rows of birds, one on the one side and one on the other, and I stopped to look at them. They were white, and had shoulders and heads like dogs, and there was a great noise like a rattling, and a man that was passing by looked up and said "God speed you," and they flew away. A Seaside Man: There were five boys of the Callinans, and they rich and well-to-do, were out in a boat, and a ship came out from the shore and touched it and it sank, and the ship was seen no more. And one of the boys held on to the boat, and some men came out and brought him to land. But the second time after that he went out, he was swept. An Old Man in Gort Workhouse: I knew an old man was in here was greatly given to card-playing. And one night he was up on the hill beyond, towards Slieve Echtge, where there is a big forth, and he went into it, and there he found a lot of them playing cards. Like any other card-players they looked, and he sat down and played with them, and they played fair. And when he woke in the morning, he was lying outside on the hill, and nothing under his head but a tuft of rushes. Old Hanrahan one time went out to the forth that's in front of his house and cut a bush, and he a fresh man enough. And next morning he hadn't a blade of hair on his head-not a blade. And he had to buy a wig and to wear it for the rest of his life. I remember him and the wig well. And it was some years after that that Delane, the father of the great cricketer, was passing by that way, and the water had risen and he strayed off the road into it. And as he got farther and farther in, till he was covered to better than his waist, he heard like the voice of his wife crying, "Go on, John, go on farther." And he called out, "These are John Hanrahan's faeries that took the hair off him." "And what did you do then?" they asked him when he got safe to the house, and was telling this. And he said, "I turned my coat inside out, and after that they troubled me no more, and so I got safe to the road again." But no one ever had luck that meddled with a forth, so it's always said. There's Mrs. Lynch's daughter was coming through the trees about eight months ago and when she came to a thicket of bushes, a short little man came out, about three feet high, dressed all in white, and he white himself or grey, and asked her to come with him, and she ran away as fast as she could. And with the fright she got, she fell into a sickness-what they call the sickness of Peter and Paul--and you'd think she'd tear the house down when it comes on her. I met a woman some time ago told me more about the forths in this place than ever I knew before, and well she might for she had passed seven years in them, working, working, minding children and the like all the time; no singing or dancing for her. There was one Rock, was brought into a forth. A three-legged horse came for him one night and brought him away; and when he got there they all called him by his name. There was a man up there cut a tree in one of them, and he was took ill immediately after, and didn't live long. There's a bad bit of road near Kinvara Chapel, just when you get within sight of the sea. I know a man has to pass there, and he wouldn't go on the driver's side of the car, for it's to the right side those things are to be seen. Sure there was a boy lost his life falling off a car there last Friday week. One night passing the big tree at Raheen I heard the sound of a handsaw in the air, and I looked up and there in the top of a larch tree that's near to a beech I saw a man sitting and cutting it with the handsaw. So I hurried away home. But the next time I passed that way I took a view of it to see might it have been one of the Dillons that might be stealing timber; and there was no sign of a cut or a touch in it at all. There was a man on the road between Chevy and Marble Hill, where there is a faery plumb-stone, that stands straight up and it about five feet in height, and the man was building a house and carried it away to put above his door. And from the time he brought it away, all his stock began to die, and whenever he went in or out, night or day, he was severely beaten. So at last he took the stone down and put it back where it was before, and from that time nothing has troubled him. Myself and two of my brothers were over at Inchy Weir to catch a horse, and growing close by the water there was a bush the form of an umbrella, very close and thick at the top. So we began fooling as boys do, and I said, "I'll bet
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which rested on twelve bronze oxen. This enormous basin contained 2.000 baths, the equivalent of 16,000 gallons of water and was used by the priests in their ceremonial ablutions. On either side of the Temple were five smaller lavers, which rested on elaborate wheeled bases. Although no altar is described in the description of Solomon’s Temple given in 1 Kings 7 and 8, an altar of brass is mentioned in passing in 1 Kings 8.64 and detailed in the other description of the Temple of Solomon in 2 Chronicles 4.1. Here it is recorded that it measured 20 cubits square and 10 cubits high. Three levels of chambers surrounded the Temple on three sides. The walls of the Sanctuary were built so that ledges were created on which the floors of these chambers could rest. Nehemiah was the great reformer who rallied the people to repair the walls of Jerusalem that were broken down in the Babylonian destruction of 586 B.C., giving the city a new lease of life. Chapter 3 of the Book of Nehemiah gives a very detailed description of the city walls and its many gates that were repaired in fifty two days. Many archaeological remains of the period have been found and used to achieve a realistic picture of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah. Using a beautifully crafted model, it is possible to trace the walls, starting at the Sheep Gate that was built by Eliashib the High Priest along with other priests and ending at the wall section between the Tower of the Corner and the Sheep Gate, that was repaired by goldsmiths and merchants. Each building section mentioned in Nehemiah 3 is marked on the chart. On completion of the work, Nehemiah led a ceremony of dedication. Two companies of singers and instrumentalists walked on the walls in opposite directions, to meet over the Prison Gate on the north side of the city, ready to enter the Temple Mount through the Sheep Gate. When he was in Jerusalem, Jesus taught in the Temple on a daily basis. This teaching took place, not in the Temple building itself, but in the Court of the Women, also called the Treasury. The Court of the Women was so-called, not because its use was solely reserved for women but because this was the farthest they were allowed to proceed into the Temple. The Court of the Women measured 135 cubits square, which gives a surface of 52,900 sq. feet or 5,023 sq. m. Israelite men could proceed through the Nicanor Gate (in the center of the picture) into the Court of the Israelites to bring their sacrifices. Women, who had come to purify themselves after childbirth, as Mary did (Luke 2.24), were allowed to stand in the side opening and watch the sacrifices being offered on the altar. It was in this court also that, when Joseph and Mary took Jesus to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord (Luke 2.22), they met with Simeon and Anna the prophetess. On the left, we see two of the thirteen trumpet-shaped boxes for monetary offerings, which were placed under the colonnade which ran round the Court of the Women. It was probably into one of these that the poor widow dropped her two mites – very small copper coins (Mark 12:42; Luke 21:2). Four towering golden lampstands were set up in the Court of the Women which cast their light over the whole city, lighting up every courtyard in Jerusalem. Each of these lampstands had four bowls which were reached by four ladders on which stood four youths of priestly families who filled the bowls with oil. . The strong impression on the people made by this spectacular tableau must have been in the mind of Jesus when he uttered the words “I am the light of the world” (John 8. 12). Our classic reconstruction drawing “Jerusalem in 30 A.D.” has been used as a base on which to show the Way to Golgotha. Five stages in Christ’s last journey can be identified, beginning at Gethsemane and culminating at either of the two sites identified as the place of the empty tomb. 1. After he was betrayed by Judas, Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane. According to the Gospel of John 18.13, he was then brought first to the Palace of the High Priest, Annas, which we have tentatively identified with the Palatial Mansion, found in the excavations of the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem. 2. Having been found worthy of death, Jesus was beaten and spat upon in the Palace of the High Priest, where Peter also denied that he knew him. Then, as the Jews had no authority to execute anybody, they sent Jesus to Pilate, who was Roman Governor at the time. Pilate’s official residence (or praetorium) in Jerusalem was Herod the Great’s Palace, which the Romans had appropriated after the latter’s death. 3. When the Roman Governor heard then that Jesus was from Galilee, he sent him to Herod Antipas, who was tetrarch of Galilee and Perea and in Jerusalem for the Passover season. His residence was the old Hasmonean Palace, which stood halfway between Herod’s Palace and the Temple Mount. 4. Although Herod Antipas treated Jesus with cruel derision, he could not find him guilty of the charges laid against him. After dressing him in an elegant robe, which mocked his claims to kingship, Herod Antipas had him retrace his steps back to Pilate in the Praetorium. 5. Standing again before Pilate, the chief priests and the elders accused Jesus of making himself a king. Pilate was under such pressure that he had to give in and deliver Jesus up to be crucified. Bearing the crushing weight of his own cross, until relieved by Simon of Cyrene, Jesus was led away to a place called Golgotha (Place of a Skull). There are two main proposals for the location of Golgotha: the Holy Sepulchre (half way down the left side of the drawing) and the Garden Tomb (on top left of drawing). Both sites are problematic, as the traditional Tomb of Christ in the Holy Sepulchre has been destroyed about 1000 years ago and the Garden Tomb was not a newly hewn tomb. Though the last resting place of Christ remains tantalizingly elusive however, there is no uncertainty as to the history-defining miracle that took place within it. As the angel said to the three women: “He has risen! He is not here.” Celebrating 100 years of Bauhaus Eight things you should know about the Bauhaus Minimalist design, simplicity and efficiency – how the Bauhaus aimed to change the way we live. By Nadine Berghausen Designing a social utopia The Bauhaus art school was founded with a very ambitious objective: to create community through art. And this was no understatement either, as the Bauhaus dreamed of serving “new people” though its applied art. For the first director and founder of the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, this involved a close synthesis of the different disciplines in arts and handcrafts. Gropius felt everyday objects must be redesigned to fit the production process, so that they could be manufactured quickly and inexpensively. This would make good design affordable in Germany again, at a time when the country’s economy had been decimated by the First World War. The Bauhaus spirit The concept itself sounds like a peaceful artists’ commune. Today we might imagine a famous graphic designer, an architect, a fashion designer, a DJ, an installation artist and a photographer all coming together at an remote art school where they pool their limited financial means to live, teach and develop ideas for a better society. But the reality in Weimar, Germany was anything but a harmonious community of creative minds working in concert. Painter Josef Albers recalled disagreement about everything: “When Wassily Kandinsky said yes, I said no, and when he said no, I said yes.” This artistic dissent was exactly what Gropius wanted for his school, for he felt it would further his objective: “the goal of the Bauhaus is not a style, system, dogma, canon, recipe or fashion. It will live as long as it does not depend on form, but continues to seek behind changing forms the fluidity of life itself.” From a design revolution to architecture school The first stage of the Bauhaus in the city of Weimar (1919-1925) was characterized by a sense of transformation and enthusiasm. Gropius strove to bundle ideas and build workshops. The Weimar period was a time of theoretical experimentation, before the Bauhaus moved to new premises in Dessau (1925-1932) and its second director Hannes Meyer began cutting costs. There was not enough money to sit around pondering basic colours and forms; the focus had to be on devising social buildings. Meyer spoke of a “proletarization” of the Bauhaus. Another move followed, and under the leadership of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in Berlin (1932-1933), the movement broke with its founding principle of creating synergy effects between artistic disciplines. The Bauhaus ultimately evolved into a school of architecture. Group photo of Bauhaus masters in Dessau (1926): f. l. t. r: Josef Albers, Hinnerk Scheper, Georg Muche, László Moholy-Nagy, Herbert Bayer, Joost Schmidt, Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Lyonel Feininger, Gunta Stölzl und Oskar Schlemmer. | Photo (detail): © picture alliance akg images Bauhaus-Poster from 1929 | Photo: © picture alliance/Heritage images Corporate identity was a thing even back during the Bauhaus era. Its idealistic pursuit of minimalism and efficiency extended beyond everyday objects and flats to typography as well. In 1925 Herbert Bayer, the young master of the print and advertising workshop in Dessau, suggested doing away with capital letters to improve time management. Now the Bauhaus letterhead read: “we write everything in lowercase because it saves time. and besides, why 2 alphabets when it amounts to the same thing? why write in uppercase when you can’t speak in uppercase?” This conscious disregard for the standard German spelling rules, where nouns are always capitalized, was seen as a sign of modernity. This bold step would have political consequences however, when city councils began simply destroying letters addressed to “Bauhaus from Dessau” and written in all lowercase letters. Fear began to spread of the communist potential of these apparently political “Bauhausers” Women in the Bauhaus Group photo of Gunta Stölzl’s (in tie) weaving class from around 1927 | Photo: © picture alliance/akg-images Gropius was surprised when just as many women expressed interest in attending his new art school as men. The art school admitted women, since the Weimar Republic’s new constitution granted women unlimited access to education, but they did not have an easy time of it there. Female students were fobbed off to the textile workshop whenever possible, and suffered ridicule from Bauhaus teachers, like mural master Oskar Schlemmer who said: “Where there is wool, you’ll find a weaving wench, be it to fill the idle hours at her bench.” Wild fancy dress parties It would be a mistake to imagine the Bauhaus as a hoard of serious avant-garde artists mulling over geometric shapes and abstract formulas all day. The Bauhaus’ minimalist and revolutionary design wasn’t the only way the movement was making waves. The Bauhaus hosted equally legendary and often themed costume parties and evenings of theatre and dance. The elaborate costumes and wigs represented weeks of hard work, and a great deal of effort went into learning new dance steps. Pieces like the Figurale Kabinett (the Figural Cabinet), a parody of progress and technology, or the Triadische Ballett (Triadic Ballet), a grotesque mix of dance, acting and pantomime, were performed on stage. The austerity embodied in the Bauhaus style was just one aspect of life in Weimar, Dessau and Berlin, after all. Performers of the Bauhaus band, 1930 | Photo: © Bauhaus Archiv Berlin Bauhaus adherents didn’t have to wait long to be mocked for their unusual ideas and breaks with tradition. Philosopher Theodor W. Adorno dismissed the flat-roofed buildings as “tin cans”, while Dutch painter Theo van Doesburg poked fun at Bauhaus designs, calling them “expressionist fruit preserves”, and philosopher Ernst Bloch deemed the artwork “soulless”. But perhaps this type of vitriol simply goes hand and hand with success. Flat-roof building, built 1926/27, in the Dessau-Törten Bauhaus housing estate | Photo: © picture-alliance/akg Cult disciples in the Bauhaus In 1919, painter and educational reformist Johannes Itten came to teach at the Bauhaus, where he donned the cloak of a slightly esoteric Zen master. Deeply revered by his students, and thoroughly despised by his opponents, Itten brought the teachings of the Mazdaznan sect to the Bauhaus. The sect practiced vegetarianism, fasting, unique breathing exercises and a special form of sexual discipline. Itten’s teaching methods would prove controversial as well: gymnastic and breathing exercises were the order of the day, as were the master’s temperamental fits of rage when students didn’t follow his instructions to the letter. After a blowout with Gropius, Itten left the Bauhaus in 1923, and here too master Schlemmer furnished a scathing remark: “Meditation and rites were more important to Itten and his circle than work.” Friendships containing a child with autism and a friend with typical development (“mixed” friendships, n = 26) and those of children with autism and a friend with a disability (“non-mixed,” n = 16) were contrasted with friendships of typically developing subjects and their friends (n = 31). Measures included dyadic interaction samples, and interview and questionnaire data from subjects, friends, and parents. Mixed friendship interactions resembled typical friendships. Participants in mixed friendships were more responsive to one another, had stronger receptive language skills, exhibited greater positive social orientation and cohesion, and demonstrated more complex coordinated play than in the non-mixed dyads. Exposure to typical peers appears to have significant effects on friendship behaviors. Usage of composite panels (mainly aluminium composite panels, ACPs) on modern and high-rise buildings is extremely popular due to their aesthetic appeal. Core panels made of fire-rated materials are developed using raw materials that are of low cost. These panels when exposed to high temperatures, in the form of radiation or direct open flames, will absorb certain amount of energy while initiating a reaction between the additives. Panels (ranging from 3 to 4.5 mm thick) sandwiched between aluminium sheets (mimicking ACPs) displayed rigid core after continuous butane-flame torching for 12 min. Despite 70% of mineral content, the core of the panel can feed the flame and will become the source of fuel for sustaining the flame. There have been many fire incidents all over the world that have resulted in fatalities and humungous property losses. In many of these incidents, the usage of polymers was the key for ignition, flame spread and even smoke. For instance, in the building and construction industry, despite moving so far ahead in terms of design and technologies, the fire incidents involving Grenfell Tower (UK), The Torch (Dubai), Toh Guan Road building (Singapore), and many more suggest that there is still a lot to accomplish. (Click image for more info) Many of these fire incidents point to the fact that these external wall claddings overcome the compartmentalization concepts (fire safety) of the building. In majority of the cases, it has been pointed that the polymer core of these wall cladding panels is to blame. The core ignites easily and is also responsible for the rapid vertical flame spread up the exterior of the buildings. As the polymer core melts and flows down, it also provides the necessary fuel to sustain the flame intensity. Stack effect, of course, is also another
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system. In a time of relative peace and stability in the region, Balhae flourished, especially during the reigns of King Mun and King Seon. Balhae was called the "Prosperous Country in the East". However, Balhae was severely weakened and eventually conquered by the Khitan Liao dynasty in 926. Large numbers of refugees, including Dae Gwang-hyeon, the last crown prince of Balhae, were welcomed by Goryeo. Dae Gwang-hyeon was included in the imperial family of Wang Geon, bringing a national unification between the two successor nations of Goguryeo. No historical records from Balhae have survived, and the Liao left no histories of Balhae. While Goryeo absorbed some Balhae territory and received Balhae refugees, it compiled no known histories of Balhae either. The Samguk Sagi ("History of the Three Kingdoms"), for instance, includes passages on Balhae, but does not include a dynastic history of Balhae. The 18th century Joseon dynasty historian Yu Deukgong advocated the proper study of Balhae as part of Korean history, and coined the term "North and South States Period" to refer to this era. Later Three Kingdoms The Later Three Kingdoms period (892 – 936) consisted of Later Silla and the revival of Baekje and Goguryeo, known historiographically as "Later Baekje" and "Later Goguryeo". During the late 9th century, as Silla declined in power and exorbitant taxes were imposed on the people, rebellions erupted nationwide and powerful regional lords rose up against the waning kingdom. Later Baekje was founded by the general Gyeon Hwon in 892, and its capital was established in Wansanju (modern Jeonju). The kingdom was based in the southwestern regions in the former territories of Baekje. In 927, Later Baekje attacked Gyeongju, the capital of Later Silla, and placed a puppet on the throne. Eventually, Gyeon Hwon was ousted by his sons due to a succession dispute and escaped to Goryeo, where he served as a general in the conquest of the kingdom he personally founded. Later Goguryeo was founded by the Buddhist monk Gung Ye in 901, and its original capital was established in Songak (modern Kaesong). The kingdom was based in the northern regions, which were the strongholds of Goguryeo refugees. Later Goguryeo's name was changed to Majin in 904, and Taebong in 911. In 918, Wang Geon, a prominent general of Goguryeo descent, deposed the increasingly despotic and paranoid Gung Ye, and established Goryeo. By 936, Goryeo conquered its rivals and achieved the unification of the Later Three Kingdoms. Goryeo Dynasty of Korea Goryeo was founded by Wang Geon in 918 and became the ruling dynasty of Korea by 936. It was named "Goryeo" because Wang Geon, a descendant of Goguryeo nobility, deemed the nation as the successor of Goguryeo. Wang Geon made his hometown Kaesong (in present-day North Korea) the capital. The dynasty lasted until 1392, although the government was controlled by military regime leaders between 1170 and 1270. Goryeo (also spelled as Koryŏ) is the source of the English name "Korea". During this period, laws were codified and a civil service system was introduced. Buddhism flourished and spread throughout the peninsula. The development of celadon pottery flourished in the 12th and 13th centuries. The production of the Tripitaka Koreana onto 81,258 wooden printing blocks, and the invention of the metal movable type attest to Goryeo's cultural achievements. In 1018, the Khitan Empire, which was the most powerful empire of its time, invaded Goryeo but was defeated by General Gang Gam-chan at the Battle of Kuju to end the Goryeo–Khitan War. After defeating the Khitan Empire, Goryeo experienced a golden age that lasted a century, during which the Tripitaka Koreana was completed, and there were great developments in printing and publishing, promoting learning and dispersing knowledge on philosophy, literature, religion, and science; by 1100, there were 12 universities that produced famous scholars and scientists. In 1231, the Mongols began their invasions of Korea during seven major campaigns and 39 years of struggle, but was unable to conquer Korea. Exhausted after decades of fighting, Goryeo sent its crown prince to the Yuan capital to swear allegiance to the Mongols; Kublai Khan accepted, and married one of his daughters to the Korean crown prince, and for the following 80 years Goryeo existed under the overlordship of the Mongol-ruled Yuan dynasty in China. The two nations became intertwined for 80 years as all subsequent Korean kings married Mongol princesses, and the last empress of the Yuan dynasty was a Korean princess.[self-published source] In the 1350s, the Yuan dynasty declined rapidly due to internal struggles, enabling King Gongmin to reform the Goryeo government. Gongmin had various problems that needed to be dealt with, including the removal of pro-Mongol aristocrats and military officials, the question of land holding, and quelling the growing animosity between the Buddhists and Confucian scholars. During this tumultuous period, Goryeo momentarily conquered Liaoyang in 1356, repulsed two large invasions by the Red Turbans in 1359 and 1360, and defeated the final attempt by the Yuan to dominate Goryeo when General Choe Yeong defeated an invading Mongol tumen in 1364. During the 1380s, Goryeo turned its attention to the Wokou menace and used naval artillery created by Choe Museon to annihilate hundreds of pirate ships. The Goryeo dynasty would last until 1392. Taejo of Joseon, the founder of the Joseon dynasty, took power in a coup in 1388 and after serving as the power behind the throne for two monarchs, established the Joseon dynasty in 1392. Joseon Dynasty of Korea In 1392, the general Yi Seong-gye, later known as Taejo, established the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897), named in honor of the ancient kingdom Gojoseon, and based on idealistic Confucianism-based ideology. The prevailing philosophy throughout the Joseon dynasty was Neo-Confucianism, which was epitomized by the seonbi class, scholars who passed up positions of wealth and power to lead lives of study and integrity. Taejo moved the capital to Hanyang (modern-day Seoul) and built Gyeongbokgung palace. In 1394 he adopted Neo-Confucianism as the country's official religion, and pursued the creation of a strong bureaucratic state. His son and grandson, King Taejong and Sejong the Great, implemented numerous administrative, social, and economical reforms and established royal authority in the early years of the dynasty. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Joseon enjoyed many benevolent rulers who promoted education and science. Most notable among them was Sejong the Great (r. 1418–50), who personally created and promulgated Hangul, the Korean alphabet. This golden age saw great cultural and scientific advancements, including in printing, meteorological observation, astronomy, calendar science, ceramics, military technology, geography, cartography, medicine, and agricultural technology, some of which were unrivaled elsewhere. Internal conflicts within the royal court, civil unrest and other political struggles plagued the nation in the years that followed, worsened by the Japanese invasion of Korea between 1592 and 1598. Toyotomi Hideyoshi marshalled his forces and tried to invade the Asian continent through Korea, but was eventually repelled by the Korean military, with assistance of the righteous armies and Ming China. This war also saw the rise of the career of Admiral Yi Sun-sin with the turtle ship. As Korea was rebuilding, it had to repel invasions by the Manchu in 1627 and 1636. Internal politics were bitterly divided and settled by violence. Historian JaHyun Kim Haboush, in the summary by her editor William Haboush in 2016, interpreted the decisive impact of the victories against the Japanese and Manchu invaders: - Out of this great war at the end of the 16th century and the Manchu invasions of 1627 and 1636–1637, Koreans emerged with a discernible sense of themselves as a distinct ethnie united by birth, language, and belief forged by this immense clash of the three great powers of East Asia ... Korea arrived at the brink of the seventeenth century as a nation. After the second Manchu invasion and stabilized relations with the new Qing dynasty, Joseon experienced a nearly 200-year period of external peace. However internally, the bitter and violent factional battles raged on. In the 18th century, King Yeongjo (reigned 1724–76) and his grandson King Jeongjo (reigned 1776–1800) led a new renaissance. Yeongjo and Jeongjo reformed the tax system which grew the revenue stream into the treasury, strengthened the military and sponsored a revival of learning. The printing press was rejuvenated by using movable metal type; the number and quality of publications sharply increased. Jeongjo sponsored scholars from various factions to work in the Kyujanggak, or Inner Royal Library, established in 1776. However, corruption in government and social unrest prevailed in the years thereafter, causing numerous civil uprisings and revolts. The government made sweeping reforms in the late 19th century, but adhered to a strict isolationist policy, earning Korea the nickname "Hermit Kingdom". The policy had been established primarily for protection against Western imperialism, but soon the Joseon dynasty was forced to open trade, beginning an era leading into Japanese rule. Culture and society Korea's culture was based on the philosophy of Neo-Confucianism, which emphasizes morality, righteousness, and practical ethics. Wide interest in scholarly study resulted in the establishment of private academies and educational institutions. Many documents were written about history, geography, medicine, and Confucian principles. The arts flourished in painting, calligraphy, music, dance, and ceramics. The most notable cultural event of this era is the creation and promulgation of the Korean alphabet Hunmin jeongeom (later called Hangul) by Sejong the Great in 1446. This period also saw various other cultural, scientific and technological advances. During Joseon dynasty, a social hierarchy system existed that greatly affected Korea's social development. The king and the royal family were atop the hereditary system, with the next tier being a class of civil or military officials and land owners known as yangban, who worked for the government and lived off the efforts of tenant farmers and slaves. A middle class, jungin, were technical specialists such as scribes, medical officers, technicians in science-related fields, artists and musicians. Commoners, i.e. peasants, constituted the largest class in Korea. They had obligations to pay taxes, provide labor, and serve in the military. By paying land taxes to the state, they were allowed to cultivate land and farm. The lowest class included tenant farmers, slaves, entertainers, craftsmen, prostitutes, laborers, shamans, vagabonds, outcasts, and criminals. Although slave status was hereditary, they could be sold or freed at officially set prices, and the mistreatment of slaves was forbidden. This yangban focused system started to change in the late 17th century as political, economic and social changes came into place. By the 19th century, new commercial groups emerged, and the active social mobility caused the yangban class to expand, resulting in the weakening of the old class system. The Korea government ordered the freedom of government slaves in 1801. The class system of Korea was completely banned in 1894. Korea dealt with a pair of Japanese invasions from 1592 to 1598 (Imjin War or the Seven Years' War). Prior to the war, Korea sent two ambassadors to scout for signs of Japan's intentions of invading Korea. However, they came back with two different reports, and while the politicians split into sides, few proactive measures were taken. This conflict brought prominence to Admiral Yi Sun-sin as he contributed to eventually repelling the Japanese forces with the innovative use of his turtle ship, a massive, yet swift, ramming/cannon ship fitted with iron spikes. The use of the hwacha was also highly effective in repelling the Japanese invaders from the land. Subsequently, Korea was invaded in 1627 and again in 1636 by the Manchus, who went on to conquer China and establish the Qing dynasty, after which the Joseon dynasty recognized Qing suzerainty. Though Joseon respected its traditional subservient position to China, there was persistent loyalty for the perished Ming and disdain for the Manchus, who were regarded as barbarians. During the 19th century, Joseon tried to control foreign influence by closing its borders to all nations but China. In 1853 the USS South America, an American gunboat, visited Busan for 10 days and had amiable contact with local officials. Several Americans shipwrecked on Korea in 1855 and 1865 were also treated well and sent to China for repatriation. The Joseon court was aware of the foreign invasions and treaties involving Qing China, as well as the First and Second Opium Wars, and followed a cautious policy of slow exchange with the West. In 1866, reacting to greater numbers of Korean converts to Catholicism despite several waves of persecutions, the Joseon court clamped down on them, massacring French Catholic missionaries and Korean converts alike. Later in the year France invaded and occupied portions of Ganghwa Island. The Korean army lost heavily, but the French abandoned the island. The General Sherman, an American-owned armed merchant marine sidewheel schooner, attempted to open Korea to trade in 1866. After an initial miscommunication, the ship sailed upriver and became stranded near Pyongyang. After being ordered to leave by the Korean officials, the American crewmen killed four Korean inhabitants, kidnapped a military officer and engaged in sporadic fighting that continued for four days. After two efforts to destroy the ship failed, she was finally set aflame by Korean fireships laden with explosives. |Wikisource has original text related to this article:| This incident is celebrated by the DPRK as a precursor to the later USS Pueblo incident. In response, the United States confronted Korea militarily in 1871, killing 243 Koreans in Ganghwa island before withdrawing. This incident is called the Sinmiyangyo in Korea. Five years later, the reclusive Korea signed a trade treaty with Japan, and in 1882 signed a treaty with the United States, ending centuries of isolationism. Conflict between the conservative court and a reforming faction led to the Gapsin Coup in 1884. The reformers sought to reform Koreans institutionalized social inequality, by proclaiming social equality and the elimination of the privileges of the yangban class. The reformers were backed by Japan, and were thwarted by the arrival of Qing troops, invited by the conservative Queen Min. The Chinese troops departed but the leading general Yuan Shikai remained in Korea from 1885-1894 as Resident, directing Korean affairs. Korea became linked by telegraph to China in 1888 with Chinese controlled telegraphs. China permitted Korea to establish embassies with Russia (1884), Italy (1885), France (1886), United States, and Japan. China attempted to block the exchange of embassies in Western countries, but not with Tokyo. The Qing government provided loans. China promoted its trade in an attempt to block Japanese merchants, which led to Chinese favour in Korean trade. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in 1888 and 1889 and Chinese shops were
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In the *New Testament, the writers often called Jesus the ‘son of David’ (for example, Matthew 1:1 and Mark 12:35). Jesus came from David’s family (Luke 3:23-31). Jesus was born about 1000 years after King David died. Jesus died but he became alive again. Now he lives always. So, these promises were about Jesus as well as David. In this poem, David did not describe the great things that he had done. But he described what God had done for him. Verse 1 David wrote this poem when he was old. It was his last official statement to the *Israelites. David had been a good king. And David gave the honour for his success to God. David wanted people in the future to know that. When he was young, he was an ordinary person. But God established him as the most important person in *Israel. God made David the king. Jacob was Abraham’s grandson. God changed Jacob’s name to ‘Israel’ (Genesis 32:24-28). So ‘God of Jacob’ refers to God as God of all the *Israelites. David was a musician and he wrote many poems. He sang the songs to *worship the *Lord. You can read some of his songs and poems in the Book of Psalms. Verse 2 David wrote as a *prophet. So, he did not merely describe his own ideas. Instead, he heard what the *Lord said. Then David spoke the *Lord’s words. Verse 3 Again David referred to the *Lord as a rock. In other words, God provides security in our lives. God is fair (Jeremiah 9:24). So, God wants leaders and kings to rule in the right way. They should care about the people. And they should always be fair. That would show that they respect God. Verse 4 David described a good ruler. He said that a good ruler is like bright sunlight. Everyone benefits when a country has a good ruler. And people benefit from the sunlight. People enjoy a sunny morning. The sunshine that comes after rain makes plants grow. So, people have a good life and they have enough food because of the sunshine. And when a country has a good ruler, people enjoy their lives in that country. God *blesses that country. David had been a good king because he obeyed God. Verse 5 In chapter 7, Nathan the *prophet told David what God had promised to him. God had already made David a great king. And God saved David from all his enemies. So, David knew that he could trust God’s promises. David’s sons caused trouble for David, but God loved Solomon (12:24-25). Solomon became the king after David (1 Kings chapter 1). Verses 6-7 contrast wicked men with good rulers in verse 4. So, this probably refers to wicked rulers rather than wicked people in general. The sharp bushes covered the ground so that other plants could not grow. When a farmer cleared his ground, these bushes could hurt him. So, he had to burn them in order to remove them. The bushes were no use and they were dangerous. Wicked men always cause trouble for people and for countries because they oppose God. The fire refers to God’s judgement. God *blesses people who obey him. But he will punish people who oppose him. (Verses 8-39 See also 1 Chronicles 11:10-41.) David achieved a lot because he had many brave soldiers. They helped him. The account in 1 Chronicles gives some extra information. Some of the names are different. People and towns may have had more than one name at that time. The three bravest men were a famous group. The Bible does not record these three brave men anywhere else. Verses 8-12 record one event for each man. This was probably the most important event in each man’s life. However, the men did not fight just with their own power. The writer shows that the *Lord gave them success. We do not know whether the three bravest men were part of the group of 30. In verse 13, the three men were probably not the special group of three men. This event probably happened during the time of the account in 5:17-25. The *Philistines had attacked the southern part of *Judah. But the *Lord gave David success and he defeated the *Philistines. David had hidden in the cave at Adullam when Saul chased him (1 Samuel chapter 22). So, David knew where to hide from his enemies. David came from the town of Bethlehem. The valley of Rephaim was near to Bethlehem. Some of the *Philistines soldiers had attacked the town and they were living there. David needed a drink. He knew that there was good cold water in Bethlehem. He probably wished that he was at home in Bethlehem. He wanted peace and not war. Three of David’s men were very brave and loyal. They were also unselfish. We can see that they loved David. They even risked their own lives to get some water for David. They had to walk about 19 kilometres (12 miles) from Adullam to Bethlehem. Then they had to fight the *Philistines. David realised how brave and loyal the men were. David was humble. He could not be selfish and drink the water. He cared about his men too much. So David gave this water to the *Lord as he poured it onto the ground. This water seemed too precious for David to drink it. Only the *Lord deserved something that was so valuable. This chapter does not include Joab in the lists of brave soldiers. This was because Joab was already the leader of the whole *Israelite army. Verses 18-23 show why Abishai and Benaiah were not part of the special group. Abishai had led the army for a short time but he was not as important as Joab. But Abishai had more honour than the other men did. David rewarded Benaiah and he made him a leader of the men from Kereth and Peleth (8:18). (In 1 Samuel 22:14, David had been the leader of the guards who protected King Saul.) The writer calls these men ‘The Thirty (30)’, but there were 37 soldiers. There were probably 30 men in the group. Perhaps if one man died, they chose another man. Or perhaps the name of the group did not mean that there were only 30 members. Abner killed Joab’s brother Asahel, who is in verse 24 (2:18-23). David killed Uriah who was Bathsheba’s husband. Uriah is in verse 39. Eliam is in verse 34. Eliam was probably Bathsheba’s father (11:3). Eliam was also the son of Ahithophel. Ahithophel had advised David but then he followed Absalom (15:12). Many of these men came from the area of *Judah where David lived. Some came from Saul’s land of Benjamin. But some of them were foreigners. They came from the countries where David had fought his enemies (for example Ammon in verse 37). They became loyal to David after he had defeated their countries. But every man on this list was a famous brave soldier. They served King David. And David gave them honour. (Verses 1-25 See also 1 Chronicles 21:1-26.) We do not know when the events of this chapter happened. But it was probably some time after Absalom’s death. We also read about these events in 1 Chronicles 21:1-26. But the two accounts are slightly different. The writers probably just emphasised different parts of the story. (This also happens in the *New Testament books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.) Verse 1 does not say why the *Lord was angry with *Israel. Usually he was angry when the people did not obey him. The *Lord wanted to punish them. In Chronicles, it says that Satan (God’s chief enemy) made David count the people. James 1:13 says that God does not tempt people to do something wrong. But Job chapter 1 shows that God sometimes lets Satan tempt (test) people. So, God may allow something but Satan actually does it. This could explain the two different accounts of this story. It does not seem wrong for a king to count his people. It may seem sensible for him to know the number of his soldiers. But *Israel was not an ordinary country. The army did not win because it was big. God was the real king of the country. God helped the *Israelite army to defeat its enemies. David should have trusted the *Lord to give him success in his battles. It is a *sin to be proud. And it is a *sin to trust yourself more than you trust the *Lord. Perhaps David was becoming proud about his success. Perhaps the devil tempted him to trust his army more and to trust the *Lord less. Joab tried to advise the king. Joab was a cruel man (1 Kings 2:5-6) and his advice was not always good. But Joab was right this time. David should have trusted God. God would give David the soldiers that he needed. But David refused to follow Joab’s advice. Joab did not always obey David. But David won the argument that time. ‘From Dan to Beersheba’ is a common phrase. Dan was at the north end of the country called *Israel. Beersheba was at the south end. So, that phrase just refers to the whole country. Joab and his men went to all the *tribes of *Israel except Levi and Benjamin (1 Chronicles 21:6). Sidon, Tyre, and the people called Hivites and Canaanites were not part of *Israel. But David had defeated them. So they had to provide soldiers for the *Israelite army. It took a long time to record all the people. It was a major task. Verse 9 shows that *Israel was a divided country. *Judah refers to the south of the country and *Israel refers to the north of the country. A ‘thousand’ is the *Hebrew name for a large group of soldiers. It does not mean exactly 1000 people. So we do not know the accurate number of men in the *Israelite army. The numbers are different in 1 Chronicles chapter 21. Perhaps the writers counted the groups in different ways. David knew that he had *sinned. He did not need a *prophet to tell him that time. (Compare this with 12:1-13.) A *prophet hears what God says. A *prophet sometimes has dreams or visions (dreams when he is awake). So the Bible sometimes calls a *prophet ‘a seer’. He sees special things that God shows only to him. Gad the *prophet had helped David before he became king (1 Samuel 22:5). David asked the *Lord to forgive him. But the *Lord still punished *Israel (verse 1). David had to choose the punishment. Whatever David chose, many people in *Israel would die. Many of the people that Joab had counted would die. The people would die slowly if they did not have enough food. They would die quickly with a bad disease. David did not want his enemies to punish him. They hated him and they would not be kind. They might ruin the whole country. But David knew that the *Lord was kind. He trusted the *Lord but he did not trust other people. God sent an *angel to kill the people. The *angel brought the serious disease to people in all parts of the country. Jerusalem was the capital city of *Israel. King David lived there with his family and his servants. The *Lord was very sad that he had to punish the *Israelites. He decided to be kind to the people in Jerusalem. So, even during the punishment, the *Lord was kind, as David said in verse 14. Araunah’s land was outside the walls of the city. The old name for Jerusalem was Jebus. Araunah owned land there before David made it his capital city. David could see Araunah’s land. David could also see the *angel with a sword in his hand (1 Chronicles 21:16). David was probably very afraid. He knew that he had *sinned. So, he was very humble. David used to look after sheep when he was young. The *Lord had told David to be like a *shepherd to the *Israelites (5:2; 7:7). David thought that the people were innocent. He did not know that the *Lord had been angry with them. David wanted the *Lord to punish him and his family. David did not want the *Lord to punish the people. At last, in verse 17, David was really humble. Before this, in verses 10 and 14, his conscience felt bad. But it seems that he was still not humble enough to ask God to save his people. (Compare this with Abraham in Genesis 18:20-32 and Moses in Exodus 32:30-32.) Instead, David agreed to the punishment. But then David saw the punishment. And he saw the *angel. David knew that he could not save his people. Only the *Lord could stop the punishment. And David then realised that a big army could not protect *Israel. Only the *Lord could protect *Israel. People used to beat their corn on a high piece of land because of the strong winds. A farmer harvested his corn. He put the corn stems on the ground in the special place. He put a wooden collar on his *oxen. Then he made the *oxen pull a very heavy board across the corn. This separated the grains of corn from the stems. The farmer then threw the stems up into the air. The wind blew away the stems and the dust. The heavy grains fell onto the ground. Then the farmer collected them together. David had to build an *altar and to give *sacrifices to the *Lord. Araunah gave honour to David. He wanted to give everything to David. Araunah referred to ‘the *Lord your God’. He did not *worship the God of *Israel. But Araunah was afraid of the bad disease too. He wanted David’s *sacrifice to be successful. David would not accept Araunah’s land and animals as a free gift. David paid for all of it. We can see again that David’s attitudes had changed. He was not still the proud king who wanted to count his army. Instead, he was humble enough to want to give a large gift to the *Lord. In the Chronicles account, David paid a lot more money. He probably paid the price for all of Araunah’s land. In verse 24, David bought just the small piece of land and the animals. He wanted to make his *sacrifices quickly so that the disease would stop. The *sacrifices were like those in 6:17-18 (see the notes on those verses). The place was called *Mount Moriah (2 Chronicles 3:1). Many centuries earlier, Abraham had gone to *sacrifice Isaac on *Mount Moriah (Genesis 22:1-18). Later, Solomon built the *temple on this piece of land. In chapter 7, the *Lord told David that he would not allow David to build the *temple. But the *Lord did allow David to prepare for the construction of the *temple. And the *Lord even allowed David to buy the land. David chose Araunah’s land. This was the same place where David saw the *angel. It was the place where the *Lord stopped the punishment. Here, the *Lord saved Jerusalem. So here was the right place for the *Israelites to make their *sacrifices to the *Lord. They would pray here, and the *Lord would forgive them. So the *Lord would show his kindness to them in this place. In 1 Chronicles 21:26-27, the *Lord spoke to the *angel after David had given *sacrifices to the *Lord. The *Lord forgave David’s *sin and *Israel’s *sin. The *Lord did not continue to punish them. The last verse in this book shows that the *Lord cares about his people. And the *Lord answers prayer. The story of David ends in 1 Kings 2:11 after he made his son Solomon the king. But the *Lord continued to *bless David’s family. Luke chapter 3 shows that Jesus Christ came from the family of David. adultery ~ when a married person has sex with someone who is not their own husband or wife. altar ~ a table, (usually stone) where the priests burned animals and gave other gifts as a *sacrifice to God or to an *idol. Amalekite ~ a person who came from the family of Amalek. Amalek was the grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:12, 16). The Amalekites
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out the schedule of this special day that actually makes you and other important people in life feel good. Fill the day with all the warmth in your actions and expressions that it becomes a memorable day for all. Allow yourself to be surrounded with people who have brought care, comfort and love in your life. For many it is the day to be celebrated with Flowers, Chocolates and Greeting Cards but for some it is your time, care and presence which is more valuable. This Valentine’s Day, offer yourself to all of the loved ones in your life, and make the effort to show that how much you love and care for them! Valentine’s Day offers us a unique opportunity to undertake a new perspective on how we choose to celebrate love. So why not be a bit different this Valentine’s Day! Do share these points about Valentine’s Day with a friend. In 2016, Valentine’s Day is on Sunday, the 14th of February. Happy Valentine’s Day! Enormous quantities of toxic mercury are now accumulating in the Arctic tundra as a result of industrial activity and emissions in the temperate parts of the globe, according to a new study from UMass Lowell. While the presence of high quantities of mercury in the Arctic has been a known fact for awhile now, the source of this mercury was somewhat disputed. The new research shows, though, that airborne mercury from industrial activity elsewhere is the source of most of the mercury now accumulating in the Arctic. Something that should be realized here is that as the Arctic tundra continues warming, and as the permafrost continues melting, more and more of the mercury that’s accumulating there will be making its way into the Arctic Ocean (which is a comparatively very shallow ocean as compared to the others). As this happens, and as mercury levels in the Arctic Ocean rise, the wildlife and the fisheries of the region are going to be greatly affected. As it is, and as explained by Professor Daniel Obrist, chairman of UMass Lowell’s Department of Environmental, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: “This mercury from the tundra soil explains half to two-thirds of the total mercury input into the Arctic Ocean.” This relates to between 50 to 85 tons of mercury flowing into the Arctic Ocean every year from tundra soil. Commenting on the neurological and cardiovascular problems accompanying mercury exposure, Obrist stated: “Mercury has high exposure levels in northern wildlife, such as beluga whales, polar bears, seals, fish, eagles, and other birds. It also affects human populations, particularly the Inuit, who rely on traditional hunting and fishing.” As an adjunct to that, I came across some research a while back that explored a possible link between the increasing prevalence of what appear to be developmental disorders (like “autism,” etc.) amongst some whale populations and increasingly levels of heavy metal pollution in the oceans. While the link isn’t definitive (as of now), it shouldn’t be too surprising to find out that increasing mercury pollution in the oceans may be dumbing down large-brained animals such as whales and dolphins. The press release for the study provides more: “Obrist recently completed two years of field research in the tundra, tracking the origin and path of mercury pollution. Working from an observation site in Alaska north of Brooks Range, he and an international group of scientists identified that gaseous mercury in the atmosphere is the source of 70% of the pollutant that finds its way into the tundra soil. In contrast, airborne mercury that is deposited on the ground through rain or snow — a more frequent focus of other studies — accounts for just 2% of the mercury deposits in the region, Obrist’s team found. The new research is the most comprehensive investigation on how mercury is deposited in the Arctic.” There’s also an overview of the process whereby mercury accumulates in the Arctic tundra: “The dominant source of mercury pollution in the atmosphere is hundreds of tons of the element that are emitted each year through the burning of coal, mining and other industrial processes across the globe. This gaseous mercury is lofted to the Arctic, where it is absorbed by plants in a process similar to how they take up carbon dioxide. Then, the mercury is deposited in the soil when the plants shed leaves or die. As a result, the tundra is a significant repository for atmospheric mercury being emitted by industrialized regions of the world.” So, here’s yet another reason why people are mistaken who argue that as the climate continues warming, everyone and everything (agriculture, industry, etc.) can simply move northwards. The Arctic has growing problems of its own — even when one doesn’t take the region’s very poor quality “soils” or extreme seasons into account — and it’s apparent that intensive human inhabitation of the region is unrealistic. To go over that point one more time: Despite rhetoric and popular fantasies to the contrary, as anthropogenic climate change begins making many parts of the world mostly uninhabitable (the Middle East, North Africa, parts of Southern Europe, the American southwest, etc.), the displaced peoples won’t simply be able to move to Canada, Siberia, and Northern Europe, and carry on as before. The carrying capacities of the regions in question just aren’t high for that to happen. This is without even taking into consideration the growing pollution problems there, the collapsing fisheries, or the fact that resource problems will be bearing down by then as well. Or cultural and social problems, for that matter. The findings of the new work are detailed in a paper published in the July 13 edition of the journal Nature. در سال ۲۰۱۶ دارایی ۸ نفر به اندازه ثروت نیمی از مردم جهان بود! اماری که فقر و نابرابری را در جهان نشان می دهد... سازمان غیردولتی انگلیسی آکسفام در گزارشی با اشاره به این که در سال ۲۰۱۰ دارایی ۳۸۸ نفر از ثروتمندترین افراد جهان معادل دارایی نیمی از جمعیت جهان بود نوشت: در سال ۲۰۱۶ ثروت فقط هشت نفر از ثروتمندترین افراد جهان معادل با ثروت ۵۰ درصد از جمعیت جهان (حدود ۳٫۶ میلیارد نفر) شده است. به گزارش خراسان، آکسفام یک موسسه بین المللی در حوزه مبارزه با فقر و نابرابری در جهان است که علاوه بر تجهیز منابع و کمک به مردم فقیر در جهان، با تهیه گزارش های تحلیلی و آماری از وضعیت توزیع ثروت در جهان تلاش می کند نهادهای تصمیم گیر جهانی و ملی را به موضوع فقر و نابرابری متوجه کند. این موسسه اکنون نیز در آستانه برگزاری نشست داووس- که بسیاری از مقامات سیاسی و اقتصادی جهان در آن جا جمع می شوند- با انتشار گزارشی جدید، از سرعت پیش بینی نشده افزایش شکاف درآمدی در جهان خبر داد. تعداد افرادی که ثروتشان معادل ثروت ۵۰ درصد مردم جهان است سرعت فزاینده نابرابری این موسسه در گزارشی که دیروز منتشر کرد باز هم درباره سرعت فزاینده نابرابری هشدار داد و تاکید کرد که ثروت حدودا ۴۲۵ میلیارد دلاری این هشت نفر در حالی است که هنوز در دنیا از هر ۱۰ نفر یک نفر، روز خود را با کمتر از ۲ دلار شب می کند. جدول زیر، جزئیات تعداد افرادی را که ثروتشان برابر با ثروت ۵۰ درصد جمعیت جهان است نشان می دهد. Because PTSD is usually a delayed responses to events over which you had no control, it is nearly impossible to reduce your risk. However, you can reduce your risk for negative psychological consequences after experiencing trauma with a variety of lifestyle and psychiatric techniques. - Seek out mental health counseling. - Join a support group. - Keep in touch with family and friends. - Relocate to a safer neighborhood, if necessary. - Join an alcohol or drug treatment program. - Begin a regular exercise program. - Get involved with your community. Seek Mental Health Counseling When you are dealing with the aftermath of a traumatic experience, counseling can help you to understand and deal with these feelings. Dealing with these feelings may help reduce the chances that you'll develop PTSD. There is a variety of styles of counseling available. Talk with your doctor about the best one for you. Join a Support Group Many communities have support groups for survivors of trauma. Groups can provide emotional support and understanding to help you cope with your feelings. It may feel awkward to meet new people and talk about yourself, but with regular attendance most people eventually feel more trusting and open. Keep in Touch With Family and Friends Work at improving your relationships with your partner or spouse, family, and friends. The mutual support will aid in your healing. You will feel more “normal” as you increase your social support. For more information on increasing your social support, click here . Relocate to a Safer Neighborhood After surviving a trauma, you are likely to feel that the world is a dangerous place and that your chances of being harmed are high. If you live in a high-crime area, your beliefs and fears will be even worse. If possible, move to a quieter and safer neighborhood. Join an Alcohol or Drug Treatment Program Many survivors of trauma use alcohol or drugs to help them deal with or forget their feelings about the trauma. While this may seem to have some benefits in the short-term, it always makes things worse in the long-term. If you are using alcohol or drugs to cope with trauma, get help so that you can stop. A treatment program or group program is often the most effective way to stop using alcohol or drugs. Ask your doctor for referrals for treatment. Begin a Regular Exercise Program Exercise can provide a healthy outlet for your emotions, distract you from worries and disturbing memories, and help increase your self-esteem and feelings of control. Walking , jogging, swimming , weight lifting , and other forms of exercise can help reduce physical tension. Talk to your doctor before you start an exercise program. For more information on starting a regular exercise program, click here . Get Involved With Your Community Get involved in a community activity such as volunteering, especially if you’re not working. Whether you choose to work with youth programs, the elderly, literacy programs, or hospital services, or to take part in community sports, it’s important to feel that you are making a contribution. - Reviewer: Michael Woods, MD - Review Date: 12/2014 - - Update Date: 12/20/2014 - ظاهرا تنها قیمت بشکه های نفت نیست که در ما ه ها و روزهای کنونی روندی صعودی و شاید بازگشت ناپذیر را طی می کنند، شمار کشتگان گردباد میانمار(برمه) و زلزله چین که در روزهای گذشته اتفاق افتاده اند نیز دائما افزایش می یابد. نفت از مرز ۱۲۶ دلار در بشکه عبور کرده است ، در میانمار مرز ۱۳۰ هزار کشته پشت سر گذاشته شده و به ۲۰۰ هزار نزدیک می شویم، در حالی که در چین مرز ۱۵ هزار کشته طی شده و به سادگی به بیش از ۴۰ هزار نزدیک می شویم. آیا رابطه ای میان این ارقام وجود دارد؟ بیائیم تمثیلی را در نظر بگیریم: زمینی که بی رحمانه فشار انسان ها را بر خود تحمیل می کند، نفتی که به مصرف صنعتی کردن هر چه بیشتر جهان و تخریب هر چه بیشتر آن به وسیله انسان ها در جنون مصرف گرایی شان می رسد، درخت هایی که می سوزند، بیایان هایی که گسترش می یابند، آب ها و هوا هایی که ناآشامیدنی و غیر قابل استشمام می شوند، جوی که دائما آلوه تر شده و گرمایی که تمام خشکی های جهان و میلیاردها موجوداتی را که بر آنها زندگی می کنند را تهدید می کند و در این حال گفتمانی که همچنان بر آن اصرار دارد که انسان حق دارد برای تداوم بخشیدن به حیات خود تا بی نهایت، نه فقط موجودیت کنونی سایر ساکنان زنده و غیر زنده دیگر را در جهان تهدید کند، بلکه حتی شانس را برای نسل های بعدی نیز به حداقل برساند. این واقعیت ها را در یک سو در نپر بگیریم و در سوی دیگر انتقام همین زمین را ببینیم، انتقام از این موجودات انسانی در قالب فرود آوردن مصیبت بارترین «بلا های طبیعی» بر زندگی ایشان: سیل ها، خشکی ها، زلزله ها، گردباد ها، اپیدمی ها و بیماری های درمان ناپذیر: نبرد میان طبیعتی در همه اشکاش از خرد ترین اشکال ویروسی اش ( ایدز) گرفته تا کلان ترین آنها، اشعه های کیهانی که از لایه نازک شده اوزون می گذرند و انسان ها را به بدترین بیماری های کشنده مبتلا می کنند؛ انتقامی از تمام انسان ها و تمام ثروتی که آنها از خلال غارت بی رحمانه طبیعت به دست آورده اند. در این جنگ به ظاهر(البته تنها به ظاهر) تاکنون انسان ها پیروز بوده اند، اما متاسفانه چنانچه پیشینه بیولوژیک سایر موجوداتی را که در طول میلیاردها سال بر روی کره زمین زیسته اند را در نظر بگیریم نباید چندان نسبت به این امر خوش باور باشیم: شاید سرنوشتی نظیر دایناسورها و میلیون ها نوع زنده ای که طبیعت آنها را از میان برد تا خود باقی بماند در انتظار انسان ها نیز باشد. نظام های سیاسی – اقتصادی که انسان ها در اغلب نقاط جهان بر قرار کرده اند، امروز شبکه ای را ساخته اند که ما را به سوی فاجعه ای بزرگ هدایت می کند. و این در حالی است که در نقاطی از این شبکه هنوز ما حتی امکان دخالت هایی کوچک را نیز برای تغییر اوضاع در اختیار نداریم: همین دو مثال «بلای طبیعی» را در نظر بگیریم. چین کشوری است که اقتصاد دانان نولیبرال آن را به الگویی برای موفقیت مدل سرمایه داری حتی در چارچوب های غیر دموکراتیک مطرح می کنند، تصاویر زیبای شهرهای بزرگ چینی که ثروت حاصل از خصوصی کردن اقتصاد و آزاد گذاشتن ابتکارهای شخصی برای رشد و شکوفایی اقتصادی هر کس را می تواند به اشتباه بیاندازد و این در حالی است که جهان ترجیح می دهد چشم خود را بر موقعیت وحشیانه سرمایه داری چینی که یک دیکتاتوری سیاسی وحشتناک کمونیستی را با وحشیانه ترین نوع سرمایه داری از نوع قرن نوزدهمی با یکدیگر آمیخته، کشوری که کرانه های شرقی خود را به عرصه ای برای تاخت و تاز بی رویه همه سرمایه های جهانی در استفاده از فقر گسترده مردمانی تبدیل کرده که برای یک لقمه نان حاضرند همچون قرن نوزده، ساعات کار ۱۶ ساعته در شبانه روز را بر مردان و زنان و فرزندانشان تحمیل کنند و در این حال سرزمین بزرگ درونی چین را که ۸۰ در صد جمعیت این کشور را در بر می گیرد رها کنند تا با بدترین موقعیت های اقتصادی و فقر دست و پنجه نرم کند: سرزمینی که در عقب افتاده ترین شرایط رفاهی قرار دارد و زلرله در ایالت سیشوان نمونه ای از این عقب افتادگی است، و حتی پیش از این هم انفجار ها و فرو ریختن دائم معادن چینی نمونه های دیگری از همین عقب افتادگی را به ما نشان می داد. با این حال جهان ترجیح می دهد هم دیکتاتوری کمونیستی را در این کشور فراموش کند و هم شرایط بی رحمانه سرمایه داری آن را و حتی برای خوش خدمتی به آن بازی های المپیک را نیز در آن برگزار کند و با تظاهر کنندگان علیه شیوه های ضد حقوق بشر این کشور و اشغال چند ده ساله تبت، به بدترین شیوه برخورد کنند، زیرا چین یک بازار بزرگ یک میلیارد و سیصد میلیونی با پتانسیل هایی خیره کننده است. و یا دولت نظامی برمه را در نظر بگیریم که امروز به هیچ عنوان حتی حاضر نیست کمک های خارجی را برای کمک به اهالی خود بپذیرد و ترجیح می
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Antalyaspor'dan Gökdeniz Bayrakdar'ın attığı gol ile Antalyaspor 1-1 berabere geldi. - İlk yarının sonunda Beşiktaş Antalyaspor'u 1-0 mağlup etti. - Maçın 33.dakikasında Beşiktaş'dan Cyle Larin attığı gol ile Beşiktaş 1-0 öne geçti. İki takım arasında ligdeki rekabet, 11 Eylül 1982'de İstanbul'da yapılan ve Beşiktaş'ın 6-0 üstünlüğüyle sonuçlanan maçla başladı. O tarihten bu yana yapılan 48 lig karşılaşmasının 33'ünü Beşiktaş, 6'sını Antalyaspor kazandı, 9 müsabakada da taraflar birbirlerine üstünlük kuramadı. Beşiktaş'ın Fraport TAV Antalyaspor maçı 11'i: Ersin, Necip, Welinton, Vida, N'Sakala, Dorukhan, Atiba, Mensah, Boyd, Hasic, Larin Siyah-beyazlıların attığı 105 gole karşılık, kırmızı-beyazlılar 43 gol kaydetti. Geçen sezonun ikinci yarısında iki takım arasında İstanbul'da oynanan karşılaşmayı Fraport TAV Antalyaspor 2-1 kazanmıştı. Siyah-beyazlı ekip ise deplasmandaki mücadelede rakibine 2-1 üstünlük kurmuştu. Beşiktaş Antalyaspor maçı ne zaman, saat kaçta, hangi kanalda? Beşiktaş Antalyaspor maçı bu akşam saat 19:00'da başlayacak. Mücadele beIN Sports 1 kanalından canlı olarak yayınlanacak. İstanbul'daki son iki maçı Antalyaspor kazandı İki takım arasında İstanbul'da oynanan son iki maçı Fraport Antalyaspor kazandı. Akdeniz temsilcisi 2018-2019 sezonunda Vodafone Park'ta oynanan karşılaşmadan 3-2 galip ayrılırken, Süper Lig'de Beşiktaş'a bu statta ilk yenilgisini yaşatan takım olmuştu. Antalyaspor, geçen sezon ise rakibine 2-1 üstünlük kurdu. Beşiktaş, evindeki maçlarda rakibini son olarak 2017-2018 sezonunda 2-0 mağlup etmişti. Beşiktaş, evinde açık ara üstün Beşiktaş, evinde Antalyaspor'a son 2 maçta yenilse de rakibine İstanbul'daki karşılaşmalarda büyük üstünlük kurmayı başardı. Siyah-beyazlılar, Akdeniz temsilcisiyle, birini cezası sebebiyle Eskişehir'de yaptığı iç sahadaki 24 karşılaşmanın 18'inde sahadan galibiyetle ayrılırken, 3 kez rakibine yenildi, 3 defa da berabere kaldı. Beşiktaş, iç sahadaki maçlarda kırmızı-beyazlıların filelerini 49 kez havalandırırken, kalesinde 12 gol gördü. Beşiktaş, Antalyaspor ile oynadığı son 11 Süper Lig maçının sadece ikisini kaybetti ancak bu iki yenilgi de iç sahada geldi. Beşiktaş deplasmanında çıktığı son iki Süper Lig maçını kazanan Antalyaspor, rakibine konuk olduğu daha önceki 22 lig karşılaşmasında tek galibiyet alabilmişti. Antalyaspor, Fenerbahçe'den bu yana Beşiktaş'ı deplasmanda üst üste üç kez yenen ilk takım olmak için sahaya çıkıyor. Süper Lig'de çıktığı son dokuz iç saha maçında da gol atan Beşiktaş, gol sevinci yaşayamadığı son karşılaşmada Sergen Yalçın'ın çalıştırdığı Yeni Malatyaspor'u konuk etmişti. Açılış haftasında Gençlerbirliği'ni mağlup eden Antalyaspor, 2015/16'dan bu yana sezonun ilk iki maçından galip ayrılamıyor. 2020/21 Süper Lig sezonunun ilk haftasında Beşiktaş'tan daha fazla net gol pozisyonuna giren tek takım Galatasaray'dı. Adem Ljajic, Süper Lig kariyerinde Antalyaspor'a karşı forma giydiği üç maçta birer gole doğrudan katkı sağladı. Antalyaspor'un Süper Lig'de attığı son beş golün üçünde Fredy Ribeiro'nun doğrudan katkısı var. Beşiktaş Teknik Direktörü Sergen Yalçın, Süper Lig kariyerinde ilk kez beş maçlık galibiyet serisi yakaladı. Tamer Tuna, Antalyaspor'un başına geçtiğinden bu yana Süper Lig deplasmanlarında yenilgi almadı. Beşiktaş Kulübü Antalyaspor'dan yeni Kovid-19 testi talep etti Beşiktaş Kulübü TFF, UEFA ve Kamu Kurumları ile İlişkiler Sorumlusu Kemal Erdoğan, bu akşam karşılaşacakları Fraport TAV Antalyaspor maçı öncesinde kırmızı-beyazlı rakiplerini koronavirüs testi yaptırmaya davet etti. AA muhabirine açıklamalarda bulunan Erdoğan, "Antalyaspor’un çok sayıda futbolcusu ile teknik ve idari heyet üyesinin Kovid-19 pozitif olduğu yönünde basın ve sosyal medyada yer alan iddialar; sporcularımız ile teknik ve idari heyet üyelerimizin sağlığı hususunda endişe duymamıza neden oldu." diye konuştu. Antalyaspor'un son açıklamasının kendilerini bir nebze rahatlattığını kaydeden Erdoğan şunları söyledi: "Dün gece yapılan açıklamada, basın ve sosyal medyada yer alan iddiaların aksine, bir futbolcu ve bir personelde Kovid-19 bulgusuna rastlandığı ifade edilmesi tarafımızı bir nebze rahatlatmış olsa da A takımımızın sağlığını korumak, camiamızın ve taraftarlarımızın endişelerini gidermek için son bir test yapılması tarafımızca zaruri görülmektedir. Başta insan sağlığına verdiğimiz büyük önem ve kamuoyunda yaşanan endişeleri gidermek amacıyla İstanbul'da bulunan Antalyaspor kafilesini, masrafları tarafımızca karşılanacak Kovid-19 tanı testi yaptırmaya davet ediyoruz. İnsan sağlığına önem veren Antalyaspor'un da bu testten kaçınmayacağını düşünüyoruz. Türkiye Futbol Federasyonuna (TFF) da resmi bir yazıyla bu talebimizi ileterek başvurumuzu yaptık." Beşiktaş Antalyaspor maçı ne zaman, saat kaçta, hangi kanalda Antalyaspor'dan Kovid-19 test sonuçlarıyla ilgili açıklama: İnceleme yapılacak Süper Lig ekiplerinden Fraport TAV Antalyaspor'un, takıma yapılan yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) test sonuçlarının tutarsız olmasıyla ilgili araştırma ve inceleme yapacağı bildirildi. Kırmızı-beyazlı kulüpten yapılan açıklamada, bilgi kirliliğinin önüne geçmek ve haksız eleştirilere meydan vermemek için bir açıklama yapma gereği doğduğu belirtildi. Açıklamada, şu ifadelere yer verildi: "Fraport TAV Antalyaspor teknik ekibimiz, oyuncularımız ve personelimiz için önceki gün ve dün yapılan, tutarsız sonuçların alındığı testlerin ikisi de sağlık sponsorumuz Memorial Antalya Hastanesi tarafından yapılmamıştır. Tutarsız test sonuçlarıyla ilgili gerekli araştırma ve inceleme, yönetimimiz tarafından yapılacak, titizlikle takip edilecektir." Süper Lig'in ikinci haftasında Vodafone Park'ta bugün saat 19.00'da başlaması planlanan Beşiktaş-Fraport TAV Antalyaspor maçı öncesi, önceki gün ve dün özel laboratuvara yaptırılan ve tutarsız sonuçlar alındığı bildirilen Kovid-19 testlerinin ardından, dün akşam saatlerinde Atilla Vehbi Konuk Tesisleri'ne çağrılan Antalya İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü ekibince gerçekleştirilen testlerin sonuçları beklenmişti. Akdeniz temsilcisi, 1 futbolcu ile 1 kulüp personelinde Kovid-19'a rastlandığının açıklanması üzerine dün gece İstanbul'a hareket edebilmişti. -----Sponsorlu Bağlantılar----- In early November of 2012 Science and Technology reporter Jason Palmer for BBC News discusses the success of Duke Scientists and Center for Metamatrial members David Smith and Nathan Landy in "cloaking" an object perfectly for the first time, rendering a centimeter-scale cylinder invisible to microwaves. In "Invisibility cloaking in 'perfect' demonstration" Palmer summarizes the emergence of invisibility cloaking, theorized by John Pendry of Imperial College London, David Schurig and David Smith in a 2006 publication in Science, and how the recent scientific breakthrough co-developed by Duke University's Smith group has modernized into a new field of transformation optics. Quoting from the article "Professor Pendry states 'The eventual outcome is going to be very far from what most people would think of as a cloak: something thin and flexible, which you can wrap around yourself and change its shape'". The feature "Invisibilty cloaks: Will we ever really have them?" highlights that behind most cloaking ideas is the use of metamaterials - materials whose properties are purposefully designed, defined not by chemistry but by the materials' size, shape and structure. 学生时代,我不曾正式学过词,也不象夏承焘、唐圭璋先生他们那样,有一段专门的学词经历。对于词学此道,我是自己摸索出来的。 初中时读词,我曾经上当受骗,即:上了索隐派的当,受了注家的骗。我看的第一部词书是张惠言的《词选》,张氏评温庭筠的《菩萨蛮》曰:“此感士不遇也。”评冯延巳的《鹊踏枝》曰:“忠爱缠绵,宛然《骚》《辨》之义,延巳为人,专蔽嫉妒,又敢为大言,此词意盖以排间异己者,其君之所以信而弗疑也。”(《词选》卷一》词的内容与评语连不在一起,看不懂。当时我想:张惠言的评语一定是有道理的,大概是自己不行,天资差。因此,越看越胡涂,越不知其所以然。例如,张惠言说冯延巳进谗言、骗皇帝,我冥思苦想,就是想不通。后来,这部《词选》我再也看不下去了。进入高中,忙着看外文,也就不再读词。 一九二八年,考上燕京大学,我读的是英文系,诗词都是在课间九点至十点时读的。有时候也在书店、在理发店里读。空隙时间读书,往往是站着读,没有什么系统。我喜爱李义山的诗,能背诵,并不曾正规读过,同样,我也很少从头到尾认真看过一部词书。但是,因为对诗词感兴趣,我曾经跑到国文系听顾随、闻宥讲课。顾随写新诗,也写小说,讲课并不正规,常常拿一本《人间词话》随意讲。他讲词,也讲陶渊明的“悠然见南山”。开始学词,我喜二晏,而不喜欢苏、辛。顾随推崇辛弃疾,我可能受了他的影响。一九二九年暑假,我在燕大图书馆专门为辛弃疾写了一篇传记,在《新月》月刊上连载(三一卷八、九期)。当时有朋友见到这篇传记,曾劝我搞一本辛词读本,我说:“我不要当马二先生。”这朋友笑了。顾随注重创作,我听他的课,也尝试填词。闻宥讲《清真词》,是专门为国文系开设的。我读《清真词》,选用汲古阁本及六十家词本,自己找出韵脚,学会断句。这是我规规矩矩读过的一部词集。除清真词外,有的词家作品,一时看不懂,就扔开,先看别的。当时,我还看了晏几道、欧阳修、李清照以及辛弃疾等人的作品。经过一段时间摸索,我才大彻大悟,真正认识到:词作本身是清楚的,是可以读懂的。外加的政治意义不对头。张惠言骗人,常州派的评语都是骗人的。读者受政治解释的骗,并不是受词的骗。由此,我也得出一条经验,要读原始书,少读或不读选集和注本,才不至上当受骗。同时,还应当独立思考,要有自己的见解。 初学填词,我常与四哥吴其昌磋商,或和韵,或联句,共同探讨。在我的集子里,还保存了一首《金缕曲》(吊圆明园与四哥联句)。但我俩的路子不一样,其昌替我改词,我经常不同意,除非是技术方面的,韵部不熟悉,平仄可能有误,可以接受。其昌有《抱香楼词》(未刊)。我的罗音室词,其中大部分就是大学期间写的。 我在北大读了七年书(四年本科、三年研究院)。这期间,我的治学兴趣主要放在文史研究方面。我于一九三○年发表的第一篇学术论文题为:《释“书”“诗”之“涎”》。一九三五年所著硕士论文题为《“诗经”语词释例》(燕大图书馆藏抄本)。在词学方面尚未有专门著作。其中有一篇说到小山词用成句问题,今天看来还是有一定意思的。文章称:“《小山词·临江仙》‘落花人独立,微雨燕双飞’一句千古传诵,其实这是成句。五代诗人翁翔,字仲举,有五言穴春残锣一律,上半首是:‘又是春残也,如何出翠帷?落花人独立,微雨燕双飞。’这两句在翁诗中不见得十分出奇,一经小山和上文配合,便尔惊人。”并称:“他(小山)的本领是用了别人的诗,有时反而使读者觉得它比原诗更好——多半是因为他配置得好。”前几年,见到沈祖的遗著《宋词赏析》,沈教授在谈到小山的《临江仙》时恰好也提到“落花”一联。沈教授说:“小晏词用翁诗,以前的词论家没有注意到,因此也没有论及。”其实早在四十几年前,我就“注意到”了,也稍稍“论及”了一下,只是那个时候,我还算不上是什么“词论家”。 一九三八年,我到西北联合大学任讲师,讲授李义山诗、宋词选、修辞学等课,才认真读词,注重词学中的一些问题。一九三九年,陈立夫将西北联合大学改名为西北大学,并且派文化特务进校,在西北大学压迫进步教授,校务委员许寿裳教授被迫离校赴云南中山大学任教。同年秋,经许寿裳推荐,中山大学来电聘请我为国文系教授,讲授文字学、古代文法、要籍目录等课。到中山大学后,我就不再教词,因为已经有了冯沅君。我在西北联合大学教词是承乏,到中山大学不教词是让贤。在中大时,曾有《点绛唇》四首,和沅君夫人原韵。词曰: 柳发篱梳,他年还忆篱前水。埋春何际,临镜衰颜是。(温庭筠诗:“衰桃一树临前池,似惜容颜镜中老。”)倦夜灯昏,起视繁星沸。闲中醉。也应欢喜,渐减伤时泪。 弄雾催寒,天涯又发桃花水。旧游难际,肠断知谁是。 树隔长堤,隐约歌声沸。何妨醉。晚晴堪喜,吹尽枝头泪。 坠粉飘红,一春香满堤边水。洗妆眉际,脉脉遥山是。 煮梦敲窗,夜夜高楼沸。春如醉。一分欢喜,万滴伤春泪。 离乱天涯,此生几见春江水。竭来胸际,千古兴亡是。 极目中原,难制肝肠沸。天心醉。十方悲喜,多少征夫泪。 一九四○年夏,中山大学迁回广东砰石。一九四二年,国民党CC份子在中大煽动风潮,我因拒绝与CC份子合作而被解聘。此后,我曾任湖南国立师范学院教授,又任桂林师范学院国文系教授兼系主任。一九四四年夏,受聘为重庆中央大学国文系教授。日本投降后,于一九四六年随中央大学复员船迁返南京。在大后方,结合教学工作,对于词学研究也有所积累。我曾以《论读词》为题,在重庆《读书通讯》连载论词文章。并且应罗根泽之约,在《中央日报》文史周刊上连续发表论词文章:《论词的句读》、《论名物训诂隶事之类》、《论词的章法》及《论读词须有想象》。当时想以此为基础,编纂一部《词学导论》,后因出国讲学而中止。 一九四七年十一月十七日,我得到英国牛津大学电聘前赴讲学,一九四八年一月八日抵英,任牛津大学高级讲师兼导师,用英语讲授中国文学史、中国散文吏、中国诗及甲骨文等课。旅英期间,我注重于红学研究,在牛津大学出版了《红楼梦探源》(英文版)。一九六二年归回祖国,直至一九七九年,我发表了三十多篇红学专论,编集为《红楼梦探源外编》,于一九八○年由上海古籍出版社出版。出国讲学后三十馀年,没有机会进行专门的词学研究工作,但却读了不少词书,并将自己的心得批在书上。随看随批,可能批了一、二十种。我在一九七八年以来所发表的论词文章,有的就是根据书中的批语整理而成的。我想将来编写成为一部《罗音
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صورت مکرر نسبت به اهمیت این ماده در زندگی تاکید شده است. آرشیو استانی سرویس خبری اقطاع نیوز افزایش بیش از ۶ درصدی مصرف آب در استان تهران نمایش در سایت منبع لينک کوتاه : به گزارش خبرنگار سرویس دانشگاهی خبرگزاری دانشجویان ایران (ایسنا)_ منطقه همدان، دکتر "محمد اخباری" در جمع خبرنگاران، به خوشه های فناوری اشاره و اظهار کرد: اکنون 36 خوشه فناوری در کشور وجود دارد که پیش بینی می شود به 100 خوشه برسد. وی با تاکید بر اینکه 15 تا 20 درصد دانشجویان دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی کارآفرین هستند، اظهار کرد: 780 هزار نفر از فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاه علمی کاربردی شاغل هستند. رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی با اشاره به جشنواره برگزار شده در تهران گفت: در این جشنواره 1041 اثر اختراع شده مشارکت داشتند که 750 مورد آن از سوی معاونت فناوری رییس جمهوری و مرکز نخبگان مورد قبول واقع شد و 140 اختراع نیز مورد تقدیر قرار گرفت. دکتر اخباری با تاکید بر اینکه استان همدان زمینه خوبی برای رشد گردشگری و صنایع دستی دارد، افزود: با همکاری مسئولان استان می توان خوشه های رشد و شرکت های دانش بنیان را راه اندازی و اجرا کرد. وی اظهار کرد: دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی به عنوان دانشگاه نسل سوم وظیفه مهارت افزایی و ثروت آفرینی را برعهده دارد. رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی ویژگی های بارز این دانشگاه را پاسخگو بودن نسبت به عملکردها، پویایی و تحول پذیری و اقتصاد محور و دانش بنیان بودن دانست و تصریح کرد: نیازهای روز بازار باید در این دانشگاه به رشته تبدیل شود چرا که ما در دانشگاه تقاضا محور هستیم. وی در ادامه با اشاره به تغییر گزینش مدرسین در دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر مدرسین در سه طیف صلاحیت های عمومی، تخصصی و تدریسی سنجیده شده و در سه رشته مورد ارزیابی قرار خواهند گرفت که در نهایت با تایید نظر هیات ممیزه می توانند فعالیت خود را آغاز کنند. دکتر اخباری در ادامه با بیان اینکه به هیچ یک از مدرسین دانشگاه علمی کاربردی اجازه تدریس بیش از سه درس و بیش از 30 ساعت داده نمی شود. خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش ما همواره در این بوده که در ارزیابی مراکز، 9 آیتم اساسی و کیفی مورد نظر قرار گیرد. وی در بخش دیگری با بیان اینکه بحث مهارت در کنار فرهنگ دیده می شود، گفت: بودجه بخش فرهنگی دانشگاه علمی کاربردی، هفت میلیارد و 200 میلیون تومان در نظر گرفته شده که از برنامه های اجرا شده توسط این دانشگاه می توان به جشنواره حرکت اشاره کرد. رئیس دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی در پایان با اشاره به نقش موثر خبرنگاران در کشور اظهار کرد: رسانه ها در توسعه کشور نقش اساسی ایفا می کنند و ارتباط مرکز جامع علمی کاربردی با رسانه ها باید نزدیک باشد. Pneumatic Training Course: Chapter 11 - Valves and Actuators with the NAMUR-interface 1. Pneumatic actuation of process valves Process valves can be actuated manually, electrically, pneumatically and hydraulically. Often times pneumatic actuators are in use when it comes to automated process valves. They are mostly either linear actuators (pneumatic cylinders) or rotary actuators. Further important elements can be: The design and dimensions of rotary actuators differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. The two most popular designs are either Scotch-Yoke or Rack and Pinion actuators. We will introduce you to the Rack and Pinion actuator with more detail. The selected size of the actuator depends on the force required to open and close the process valve. Usually the manufacturer indicates the maximum torque the actuator offers at a specific pressure. There are two versions of linear actuators: In double acting actuators - depending on the direction required - compressed air flows to the outside or to the inside of the two pistons. This can be easily controlled by using 5-way directional control valves (5/2-way for fully opening and closing the process valve, 5/3-way if intermediate positions are required). There are standards for the contact interfaces of a rotary actuator, e.g.: NAMUR-valves are control valves which offer an assemblage interface according to the standard VDI/VDE 3845. NAMUR-valves are different from other in-line valves as they offer two ports on the flat side of the valve. In addition, there are holes for fixing the valve onto the actuator. The drawing below shows a single solenoid 5/2-way valve with an interface according to NAMUR. The dimensions of the 1/4” -interface, among others, are shown as well. A normal 3/2-way inline valve has 3 ports. The 3-way NAMUR-valve on the photo however has 4, which you can also see on its ISO symbol. WHY IS THAT? That is why in process automation, we aim towards an air recirculation into the spring chamber, also called a “purge”. By feeding process air into the spring chambers, we want to reduce pollution inside the actuator due to dirt, dust, mist, moisture etc. that might have been sucked into the spring chambers and thus avoid corrosion of the springs. HAFNER Pneumatik offers a uniquely wide range of valves with NAMUR-interface, as well as a range of accessories. HAFNER does not only offer standard products but also offers: Standard sizes of HAFNER NAMUR-valves: Series 701| orifice: 7 mm | flow: 1250 l/min | ports: G 1/4" – 1/4" NPT | NAMUR 1, 1/4" Series 101| orifice: 10 mm | flow: 2250 l/min | ports: G 3/8" | NAMUR 1, 1/4" à maximized air-flow Series 121| orifice: 12 mm | flow: 3000 l/min | ports: G 1/2" – 1/2" NPT | NAMUR 2, 1/2" Conforming to standards, the flow measurement is shown as nominal flow in [l/min]. Nominal flow: at p1= 6 bar, p = 1 bar, stream-value of the compressed air (l/min). Besides maximum flow of 1.250 l/min in a compact design there are 10 more competitive advantages of the Hafner NAMUR-valves series 701. 1. PA fixing nut, which protects the solenoid system from wetness and moisture. 2. Coil MA 22 fully covered with PA or Epoxy (on request), 360° rotatable. Others (Ex-versions) available on request. 3. Brass operator tube, including O-ring to protect solenoid system from wetness from the bottom. 4. Head made from PA. 5. Brass manual override for turning; other versions and materials (e.g. stainless steel) on request. 6. Spool made of stainless steel; other inner parts are: brass, POM, NBR, FKM. 7. Fixing screws, stainless steel. 8. Body, anodized aluminum. 9. End-cap made from brass. 10. Unique sealing system, the HAFNER swimming O-Ring. MNH 350 701: HAFNER NAMUR-Flex valve DRN...: Flow regulator plates UB 701: NAMUR Air-recirculation block Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Contents of History Today, January 1982 To read any piece marked , you'll need a subscription to our online archive Gordon Daniels on the sustained bombardement of the Japanese mainland, prior to the use of the Atomic bombs. German cartoonists, explains W.A. Coupe, told in stark visual language of the growing bitterness felt by their countrymen at the terms of the 1919 Peace Treaty.... Jean-Pierre Lehmann explores Japan's transition from isolation to internationalisation. Richard Sims looks at Japanese fascism in the 1930s. The Japanese Emperor Hirohito, introduced by Richard Storry. This month History Today publishes the first in a new regular series of bibliographical essays on a wide variety of historiographical topics. The idea of the series... There is evidence, argues Adrian Tronson, to suggest that the thirteenth-century Mali empire, and its ruler Sundiata, were strongly influenced by the life of... Although Kensington Palace was the official residence of Edward, Duke of Kent, and the birthplace of his daughter, the future Queen Victoria, his attempts to repair... The framework for the police of nineteenth century France, argues Clive Emsley, emerged out of the reorganisation of the Revolution and the reforms of Napoleon. - Middle East - North America - South America - Central America - Early Modern - 20th Century - Economic History - Environmental History - Food & Drink - Historical Memory - Science & Technology 【本报消息】柬埔寨最大商业银行之一——爱喜利达银行(ACLEDA)日前举行了公开募股(IPO)的首次路演,500多人参加了活动。 这是爱喜利达银行于上个月获得了柬埔寨证券委员会批准的公开募股资格之后举行的路演活动,将于本月10日再举行首次公开募股的第二次路演。 爱喜利达银行计划发行875万1391股,并向公众公开发行现有的1312万7086股。 爱喜利达银行总裁兼执行长英占尼博士表示,现在爱喜利达银行正式展开竞标定价(Book-Building)的程序,所有公共投资者都可以在1.5万瑞尔至1万7400瑞尔的定价范围内竞标每股的价格。 他说,这个价格是根据对该银行的绩效,以及该银行的发展和进步进行评估后确定的。该银行不会只考虑三年,而是有一个长期计划。 英占尼博士说,根据爱喜利达银行从1993年到2019年的财务业绩,每股价格从1.5万瑞尔至1万7400瑞尔之间不会太低,也不会太高的。 他补充说,首次公开募股(IPO)路演是为了揭示爱喜利达银行股票价格的详细信息,让所有公众和投资者了解最高价格和最低价格,并使他们为潜在的投资做好准备。 柬埔寨证券交易所首席运营官Ha Jong Weon表示,此次路演旨在帮助提高公众对股票投资的认识。 他说,爱喜利达银行即将成为柬埔寨王国第一家在柬埔寨证券交易所(CSX)发行股票的商业银行。 “众所周知,爱喜利达银行具有巨大的增长潜力,是柬埔寨最大的商业银行,每年持续产生大量收入。许多投资者已做好准备成为该银行的股东。” 他补充说,爱喜利达银行的股票发行将是其他金融机构从股票市场以低成本筹集资金扩大自己在柬埔寨和该地区业务的一个很好的榜样。 据悉,展开竞标定价的时间从2020年3月3日到14日为止。在竞标定价时间结束后,从3月23日到4月4日期间,将邀请所有公共投资者参与认购程序,以最终的IPO新股发行价格购买爱喜利达银行的股票。 柬埔寨国家银行执照部主任满帕克黛说,爱喜利达银行是第一家发行股票的商业银行。 他说,该银行取得了显著增长的业绩,而且服务已覆盖柬埔寨全国范围内,并扩展到国外。 他说:“随着我们不断取得进步,该银行需要更多的资本来投资和开发其服务和产品。” 柬埔寨证券交易委员会(SECC)总干事Sou Socheat说,这是一个重要的里程碑。相信每个人都希望通过购买爱喜利达银行的股份来成为该银行的股东。 他说,现在有5家公司在柬埔寨证券交易所挂牌上市,而爱喜利达银行将成为柬埔寨证券交易所(CSX)的第6家挂牌上市的公司,也是第一家在柬埔寨证券交易所挂牌上市的商业银行。 英占尼博士补充说,爱喜利达银行预计将于2020年4月底在柬埔寨证券交易所(CSX)正式挂牌上市。(子兴) What does fact checked mean? At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data. The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made. Acid reflux is a condition that develops when the lower esophageal sphincter does not work properly and allows food and acid from the stomach back into the esophagus 12. The condition is also called gastroesophageal reflux disease. The most common symptoms are heartburn, difficulty swallowing and chest pain. Several medical treatments--including prescription drugs and medical procedures--are available to treat acid reflux, but dietary changes can also help control symptoms 12. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately. Foods to Eat People with acid reflux can eat most foods, so it's easy to follow a diet that falls in line with Food Guide Pyramid recommendations 12. Foods from each group--fruits and vegetables, meat, dairy and breads and grains--can all be eaten. Certain foods may even ease the symptoms of acid reflux 12. For example, low-fat dairy products such as milk or yogurt can help when reflux strikes. Just be sure to avoid whole milk and full-fat dairy products. And almost all meats, vegetables and grains can be eaten without any trouble. - People with acid reflux can eat most foods, so it's easy to follow a diet that falls in line with Food Guide Pyramid recommendations 1. Foods to Avoid The Best Food to Eat for a Stomach Ulcer Certain foods are triggers for acid reflux and can worsen symptoms 12. Several types of beverages can also aggravate symptoms, including alcoholic, caffeinated and carbonated drinks and tea. These, too, should be avoided. You may notice that your symptoms worsen after you eat certain foods. When your symptoms flare, think about what you recently ate to see if there are other trigger foods that you need to avoid. - Certain foods are triggers for acid reflux and can worsen symptoms 1. - You may notice that your symptoms worsen after you eat certain foods. Tips for Eating Sometimes people with acid reflux find that when and how they eat affects them more than what they eat 12. For example, eating large meals can cause heartburn, because the stomach becomes distended. You may have fewer symptoms if you eat small meals throughout the day. Also, try not to eat for at least a few hours before lying down or going to bed, because that can make reflux worse. If you have trouble with reflux when lying down, prop yourself up with pillows. Finally, people with reflux should avoid smoking, chewing gum or sucking on hard candy, all of which can make symptoms worse. - Sometimes people with acid reflux find that when and how they eat affects them more than what they eat 1. - Finally, people with reflux should avoid smoking, chewing gum or sucking on hard candy, all of which can make symptoms worse. The Best Food to Eat for a Stomach Ulcer Is Peanut Butter Bad for Gastric Reflux? Diet for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Could You Have Acid Reflux and Just Not Know It? Protein Foods & Acid Reflux Vegetarian GERD Diet Foods That Don't Cause Heartburn Indigestion & Shortness of Breath While Eating Can Carbs and Sugar Cause Acid Reflux? Jaw Ache & Reflux - Acid reflux overview - Acid reflux diet - Acid reflux (GER and GERD) in adults. (n.d.). niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults - Cleveland Clinic. (2018). Lifestyle Guidelines for the Treatment of GERD. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/15530-lifestyle-guidelines-for-the-treatment-of-gerd - Diet changes for GERD. (2017). aboutgerd.org/diet-lifestyle-changes/diet-changes-for-gerd.html - Kahrilas P, et al. (2017). Emerging dilemmas in the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. DOI: 10.12688/
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tapınağın dışından bir ağlama duydu. Nan Feng ve Xie Lian pencereden dışarı baktılar ve kırmızı gelin kıyafetleri giymiş bir düzine kadının köylüleri çevrelediğini gördüler. Bu sırada yavaşça onlara yaklaştılar. Bu kadınların yüzlerinin her biri solgundu ve bir gülümsemeyle süslenmişti, uğursuz görünüyordu. Elleri vücutlarına dik olarak önlerinde uzanmıştı. Onlar Bu tam olarak tapınaktaki gelinin vücudu! *Bu büyük olasılıkla, vampirler ve batılı zombiler arasında eşdeğer bir Çin vampiri olan Jiangshi’yi ifade eder. Kollarını önlerinde uzatarak ‘zıplayan’ ölümsüz yaratıklardır ve vücutları sert olduğu için bacaklarını bükemezler* Köylülerden hiçbiri gelinin cesedinin kendilerine yaklaşmasını izlerken çaresiz kaldıkları için sakin kalamadılar. Kimsenin sargılı gençle bir daha uğraşacak vakti olmadı ve hemen kaçtı. Xie Lian çaresizce “Koşma!” dediğinde Xiao Ying hemen genci desteklemeye gitti. Bu gece kim bilir kaç kez aynı cümleyi söylemeye devam etti. Ne zaman bir şey olsa, Xie Lian bunu en az otuz ila kırk kez söylemek zorundaydı. Ancak uyarılarına kulak tıkayanlar her zaman olacaktır. Kendini gerçekten çaresiz hissetti. Xie Lian elini salladı ve Ruoye’nin ipeği gökyüzüne doğru uçmaya başladı. Elinde rastgele bir işaret yaptıktan sonra Ruoye’nin ipeği havada kendi kendine dönmeye başladı. Önlerinde ilahi bir kadın rastgele dans ediyormuş gibi görünüyordu, bu çok çarpıcı bir manzaraydı. Ve gelin grubu halkalarda canlı, kuyrukları onları zaman zaman kırbaçlayan bir şey olduğunu görünce, gelinlerin çoğu Ruoye ipeğine ikna oldu. Ancak ormanın derinliklerindeki ağır kan kokusuna kapılan yedi gelin varmış. Şu anda yavaş yavaş oraya atlıyorlar. Xie Lian hemen, “Nan Feng, peşlerinden git. Hiçbirinin dağdan inmesine izin verme!” dedi. Bunu tekrar söylemeye gerek yoktu çünkü Nan Feng onu kovalamaya başlamıştı. Öte yandan, iki gelin Xie Lian’a saldırmaya başladı. On parmakları kırmızıdır ve uzandıklarında tırnakları çok keskindir. Cevap olarak, Xie Lian yerden az önce aldığı iki peçeyi aniden fırlatmadan önce çıkardı. Gelin peçeleri, gelinin iki başını düzgün bir şekilde örtmeden önce havada dönerken uçar. Hemen eylemleri yavaşladı. Doğru, peçe ile örtüldüğünde burun ve gözleri kalın kumaş katmanlarıyla kapatılıyor. Gelin artık insanların gölgesini göremez, hayatın kokusunu alamaz hale gelir. Ve vücutları katı olduğu için kollarını büküp camı serbest bırakmaları imkansızdır. Umbet Plot oynuyormuş gibi sadece uzanıp her yöne yelpazelenerek rastgele banyo yapabilirler. Bu sahne gerçekten korkutucu ama aynı zamanda komik. Xie Lian iki gelinin önünde durdu ve elini onların yüzünün önünde sallayarak incelemeye aldı. Xie Lian, onun varlığını gerçekten fark etmediklerini ve bunun yerine ellerini ters yöne doğru uzatmaya başladıklarını görünce düşünmeye başladı. Bir süre sonra sonunda kendine hakim olamadı ve “Bunun için üzgünüm” dedi. Xie Lian, her gelinin boynuna takmadan önce her gelinin elini tutar. Her iki gelin birdenbire bir şeye dokunur ve çok şaşırırlar. Hiçbir şey göremedikleri için birbirlerini çok sert bir şekilde yok etmeye başlarlar. Xie Lian başka bir elini kaldırmadan hızla kaçtı. Ruoye’nin ipek kumaşı, sessizce yere düşerek büyük beyaz bir daire oluşturmadan önce, bir anda belirsiz bir gökkuşağı ışığıyla onu takip etti. Xie Lian, hâlâ dört bir yana koşmaya devam eden köylülere, “Her şey, çembere girin!” diye bağırdı. Bir grup insan her yere koştuğunda tereddüt etti, ancak Xiao Ying hızla çembere sarılı ve ayakta duran gence destek oldu. Bir an düşündükten sonra Xiao Ying tekrar koşarak bayılan ve şu anda yerde yatan küçük çocuğa doğru sürükledi. Bu sırada diğer gelin beyaz bir dairenin kenarına atlamıştır. Onları pençelemek için elini uzattı ama çemberin içinden görünmez duvarlarla ayrılmış gibi görünüyor. Xiao Ying, gelinin ne yaparlarsa yapsınlar çembere atlayamayacaklarını fark eder ve aceleyle bağırır, “Her şey, çabuk içeri. Beyaz Çembere giremezler!” Bunu gören bütün köylüler hemen arı sürüsü gibi koşmaya başladılar. Xie Lian, dairenin oldukça geniş olması için Ruoye ipeğini orijinal uzunluğundan birkaç kat daha uzun yaptı. Aksi takdirde birileri sıkılır mı sıkılmaz mı diye düşünmeli. Gelin ve damat, Xie Lian’ın oluşturduğu daireye atlayamaz ve içerideki hiçbir şeye dokunamayacaklarını bilemezler. Aynı anda arkalarını dönerek Xie Lian’a keskin bir şekilde gülümsediler ve ona doğru koşmaya başladılar. Ancak Xie Lian onları uzun süredir bekliyordu. Yeninin içinden peçenin tamamını alarak, avucunun içinde dört beş parça kırmızı kumaş dönmeye başladı. Ayakları durmadan hareket etti ve elleri dinlenmedi. Bir gelin onu beklediğinde, onu tam olarak bir duvakla örtecektir. Gelinin başı kapandıktan sonra körü körüne ve yavaş yavaş el yordamıyla ellemeye başlar. Gökyüzünde dönen Peçe gerçekten de insanların gözlerini büyülemektedir. Xie Lian, kırmızı bir gölge gibi havada uçuşan bir tül ile kırmızı kumaşı becerikli ve kolay bir şekilde fırlattı ve fırlattı. Beyaz halkalar içindeki insanlar aslında bu sahnede yüksek sesle tezahürat yapmaktan ve alkışlamaktan kendilerini alamıyorlar. “Harika!” “İnanılmaz, olağanüstü, gerçekten fazla olağanüstü!” “Bu beceri daha önce uygulandı, değil mi?!” Xie Lian bunu duyduğunda, “Fena değil, fena değil. Parası olanlar lütfen bana bir bahşiş verin, olmayanlar lütfen izleyin ve şevkinizle beni destekleyin... ah ??? “ Ancak bu sözleri söyledikten sonra bir şeylerin ters gittiğini anladı. şovdan sonra dinleyicilerine gerçekten ağzından çıktığını söylerdi. Böylece Xie Lian’ın sözleri hızla kesildi. O konuşurken bazı gelinler zıplamaya başladı. Atlayışlarının her biri en az yedi chi* kadar yüksek ve onları üç zhang* kadar uzağa götürüyor. Bir anda, pis bir kokuyla Xie Lian’ın önüne geldiler. *bir metrenin yaklaşık üçte biri* *10 chi kadar yüksek, yaklaşık 3,3 metre* Xie Lian ayağa kalktı ve kendini gökyüzüne doğru itti. Havada, hızlı bir şekilde ruh iletişimi saflarının şifresini üç kez söyledi ve ardından, “Ling Wen, her şeyi bilen Ling Wen! Bir sorum var. Kuzeyden gelen dövüş sanatlarının, General Ming Guang’ın olduğunu biliyor musunuz? , yakın bir bayan arkadaşı var mı?” Ling Wen’in sesi kulağının yanında yankılandı. “Majesteleri, bunun için ne istediniz?” Xie Lian, “Şu anda durumum oldukça kritik. Dürüst olmak gerekirse, şu anda beni kovalayan yaklaşık on ölü insan var” diye yanıtladı. Ling Wen: “Ah? Bu korkunç mu ???” Xie Lian: “Bu o kadar da kötü değil. Her halükarda. ve kesinlikle bu bilgiyi ifşa etmeyeceğim.” Ling Wen, “Sayın Yargıç, yanlış anladınız. Cevaplanması zor olan bu soru değil. Hayır, çünkü Pei * Elder’ın çok fazla güvendiği kadın var. Bu soruyu aniden sorduğunuzda, bir süreliğine bilmiyorum. Hangisini sorduğunu bilmiyorum.” *General Ming Guang, General Pei’nin bir terimidir, unutulursa diye söylüyorum!* Bunu duyduğunda, Xie Lian neredeyse bileğini burkuyordu. “Güzel. O halde General Pei’nin kadın arkadaşlarının yanında çok sahiplenici, çok kıskanç ve vücudunun bir yerinde kusur olan biri var mı?” Ling Wen, “Böyle söylediğinde, gerçekten birini düşünüyorum” dedi. Xie Lian bir kez daha iki kırmızı peçe göndererek seyircilerden tekrar coşkulu tezahürat dalgaları çekti. Arkasını döndü ve “Lütfen açıklayın!” demeden önce selam vermek için ellerini kavuşturdu. Ling Wen, “Yaşlı Pei yükselmeden önce general oldu. Savaş alanında düşman bir ülkeden bir kadın generalle tanıştı. O çok güzel ve çekiciydi ve mizacı çok kahramanca ve şiddetliydi. Adı Xuan Ji’ydi. .” Xie Lian, “Ah, Xuan Ji?” Ling Wen konuşmaya devam etti, “General Pei, bu kişi... ne zaman güzel bir kadınla karşılaşsa, Xuan Ji kendi boğazına bıçak dayasa bile, yine de yanında ölmesi için birini getirecek. General Pei ile kılıç çarpışması için birlikler ve haçlar, ama sonunda, Xuan ji yenildi.” Xuan Ji esir alındı ve bir düşman kampına gönderildi. Eskortunun hazır olmamasından yararlanarak olay yerinde intihar etmeyi planladı. Ancak intihar girişimi başarısız oldu. Bir general uzun kılıcını kendi kılıcının bir vuruşuyla ikiye bölerek Xuan Ji’yi kurtardı. Ve General Pei’nin zarif ve büyük düşmanı daha sonra cennete götürüldü ve General Ming Guang oldu. Bu General Pei, bir yandan, daha adil seks için her zaman yumuşak ve koruyucu bir duygu besleyen biridir. İkincisi, savaşın sonucu belirlendi. İki ülke ileri geri savaşmaya devam etse bile düşman devletin karşı saldırıya geçmesi imkansızdır. Böylece Xuan Ji’yi serbest bıraktı. Zamanla, belirli durumlar yavaş yavaş ortaya çıkacaktır. Ve ondan sonra olanları hayal etmesi çok kolaydı. Bu sırada bir gelin Xie Lian’ın sağ bacağını tuttu. Beş parmak neredeyse derilerine değene kadar sertleşti. Xie Lian tam onu tekmelemek üzereydi ki aniden bu köşede suratına tekme atmaktan başka çaresi olmadığını fark etti. Xie Lian, bir kızın yüzüne tokat atmanın iyi olmadığını düşündü. Bu nedenle pozisyonunu değiştirdi ve başka bir perdeyi kaldırmadan önce omzuna tekme attı. Sonra cevap verdi, “Kulağa güzel, romantik ve harika bir hikaye gibi geliyor.” Ling Wen, “İlk başta güzel bir hikayeydi. Ancak, Xuan Ji’nin hayatlarının geri kalanında General Pei’nin tek sevgilisi olma konusunda kararlı olması ters gitti.” Xie Lian iki adımda atladı ve çatıya tırmandı. Kendisine yaklaşan beş altı geline tepeden bakarak terini sildi ve “Bir kadının, sevgilisinin onu ömür boyu seveceğini umması yanlış değil. Ling Wen yanıtladı,” Bu kesinlikle yanlış değil. Ancak iki ülke de savaş halindedir. Savaş alanında herkes acımasızdır. Başlangıçta, Xuan Ji ve Jemderal Pei, kısa süreli bir ilişkiye sahip olmak için bir anlaşmaya vardı. Ertesi sabah olmadan aşktan bahsedecekleri ve savaştan bahsetmeyecekleri bir hediyeye sahip olmaya gerçekten istekliler. Dahası, İhtiyar Pei için, sana ışıkta rehberlik etmezse konuşmaya devam edersem. diğer kadınlarda bu çok da kötü değil.” “.....” “Ancak Xuan Ji, genel bir aileden gelen soylu bir kadın. Kişiliği çok sert. İstediği şeyler için, onları öldürmesi gerekse bile gitmesine izin vermeyecek.” “Bir dakika, bir dakika!” Xie Lian hızla Ling Wen’i kesti. “Önce bana söyle, Xuan Ji görevden alındı mı alınmadı mı? Kusur nerede?” “İşte o...” Ling Wen bu sözleri söylediğinde, sesi aniden kesildi. Bu gerçekten çok sinir bozucu. Xie Lian ne zaman önemli şeyler duysa, ödünç aldığı küçük ruhsal enerji tamamen tükeniyordu. Bir dahaki sefere, muhbirinden önce ana noktaları söylemesini istemesi gerekiyor gibi görünüyor. Zıplamanın ortasında, Xie Lian bir kez daha kafasını toparladı. Genç kılıklı hayalet gelin değilse ve her köylü hayalet gelinin gruplarına karışmadığını onayladıysa, saklanacak tek yer gelin yığınıdır! Kendi gelin grubuna saklandığında, hayalet damat bir şeylerin ters gittiğini anlamayı başaramadı. Buna karşılık hayalet gelin cesetle karışınca ilk bakışta fazladan bir ceset olduğunu söyleyemez. Her şeyi dikkatlice düşünürse, Ruoye ipeği damadın hayaletini yaraladıktan sonra, yalnızca ormana doğru hareket eden kara sis bulutlarını görebilirdi. Birinin kara siste saklandığına dair bir garanti yok. Aslında Xie Lian, ormana doğru koştuğunda hayalet gelinin karanlık sisin içinde kalıp tapınağa dönmeden önce yanından geçmesinden korkuyordu. Ormanın karanlığında saklanarak bir grup cesedin arasına girdi. Bu durumda, ‘Damat’ bir damat ya da sadece bir ‘gelin’ değildir – aslında o gelinlik giyen bir kadındır. Gelin! (Bu Çapraz giyinme nedir?) O bir kadın olduğu için birçok gizem açıklanabilir. Örneğin, Yu Jun Dağı bölgesinde neden başka bir Ming Guang Tapınağı yok? İnsanlar onu inşa etmek istemediği için değil. Hayır, çünkü başaramazlar. Xiao Ying, “Ming Guang Tapınağını inşa etmeye her karar verdiklerinde, tapınak her zaman bitmeden önce sebepsiz yere yanacak.” dedi. Bu kulağa çok tesadüfi gelmiyor, yani bunun tek açıklaması birisinin kasıtlı olarak tapınakları ateşe vermesi. Ve neden birisi bitmemiş tapınakları yakar? Normal şartlar altında, bunun nedeni nefrettir. Ancak Yu Jun Dağı’nın içinde, çeşitli kafa karıştırıcı Dizilimler tarafından dış dünyadan bloke edilen Ming Guang Tapınağı vardı. Kimse giremez ama içindeki Tanrı heykelinin işçiliği olağanüstü. Ayrıca heykelin muhafazası da çok iyi. Nedenmiş? Hayalet damat kendi gelinliğini giyiyor ama Yu Jun Dağı bölgesinde gülümseyen gelinleri görmeye dayanamıyor. Bir kez daha, bu neden oldu? Tüm bu ipuçlarını birleştirdikten sonra, birini tekelleştirme arzusu ve aşırı kıskançlık dışında, Xie Lian başka bir cevap düşünemedi. Ve kalın bir beze sarılı tahta bir sopayla yerde ağır bir şey sürükleniyormuş gibi gelen tuhaf ses, eğer gerçekten ayak sesleriyse... Xie Lian’ın aklına gelen tek şey... bir olasılıktı! Peşinden koşan bütün gelinleri duvaklarla örtmüştü. Böylece, Xie Lian hafifçe nefes verirken nihayet yere düşebildi. Sonra dikkatini yoğunlaştıran Xie Lian gelini saymak için ayağa kalktı. Bir, iki, üç, dört ... on. Nan Feng peşlerinden koşarken yedi gelin ormana atladı. Onun yüzünden on gelinin başları yine duvaklarla örtülü ve hepsi burada. Bu durumda, hala görünmeyen bir gelin daha var. Tam o anda, Xie Lian arkasından yine tanıdık ve garip bir vuruş sesi duydu. . . . . . Yavaşça arkasını dönen Xie Lian, görüşünde çok kısa ve küçük bir figürün belirdiğini gördü. Hafifçe nefes aldı ve içinden, “Tabii ki böyle,” diye düşündü. Karşısındaki kısa boylu ve ufak tefek kadın baştan aşağı kırmızılar içindeydi. Etrafında mutlu bir atmosfer yoktu ve bunun yerine sadece üzgün görünüyordu. Ancak kısa ve ufak tefek olmasının nedeni minyon bir vücuda sahip olması değildi. Hayır, çünkü yere diz çöktü. Her iki bacağı da kırılmıştı ama alt bacağı kırılmamıştı. Bunun yerine, bunca zamandır dizini kullanarak yürüyordu. Aslında, daha önce duyulan garip çarpma sesi Xie Lian’ın kalbinin düşmesine neden oldu, tam da (aslında bir kadın olan) hayalet gelinin hareket etmek için yukarı ve aşağı zıpladığında kırılan bacakları yüzünden. حجتالاسلام اسدالله جعفری، رئیسکل دادگستری استان اصفهان امروز در گفتوگو با خبرنگار برگزیده های ایران در اصفهان اظهار داشت: همه توجهها در کانون اصلاح و تربیت در مجموعه سازمانهای زندانها به آن
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Measures of lung function and airway inflammation were collected before and immediately after exposure and again at two hours and 24 hours post-exposure. Subjects' beliefs about the odour, specifically whether it was potentially harmful (asthma-triggering) or therapeutic, influenced both their psychological and physiological responses to odour exposure. Individuals who were told that the odour was potentially harmful rated it as more irritating and annoying as compared to those who thought it might be therapeutic. In addition, airway inflammation increased immediately following odour exposure in subjects who believed the odour might be harmful and remained elevated 24 hours later. "Introducing a negative bias led to a rapid change in airway inflammation," said senior author Pamela Dalton, a cognitive psychologist at Monell. "What really surprised us was that this response lasted for over 24 hours. The increased inflammation during this period likely makes asthmatics more sensitive to other triggers," Dalton said. There was no increase of inflammation when the odour was characterised as therapeutic, even in individuals who described themselves as sensitive to perfumes and other odours. Unrestricted submarine warfare Unrestricted submarine warfare is a type of naval warfare. It was stared in February 1917 during the First World War. Germany began using a policy of submarine warfare in which they would sink all ships in war zone waters. This including both military and non-military ships. This policy affected British supplies. طرح دولت برای تمدید اجاره نامه مستأجران به گزارش وبلاگ جمال سیدی، محمودزاده گفت: وزارت راه و شهرسازی مصوبه پیشنهادی را برای دولت به منظور تمدید اتوماتیک شش ماهه اجاره نامه مستاجران، ارائه کرده است. به گزارش گروه اقتصادی خبرگزاری وبلاگ جمال سیدی، محمود محمودزاده - معاون مسکن و ساختمان - در خصوص تمهیدات وزارت راه و شهرسازی برای مستاجران اعلام کرد: با توجه به بحران کرونا و شیوع این بیماری همه گیر و نگرانی مردم از نقل و انتقال به واحدهای جدید و همچنین مسائلی که در خصوص اجاره بها ایجاد شده است، وزارت راه و شهرسازی مصوبه پیشنهادی را برای دولت به منظور تمدید اتوماتیک شش ماهه اجاره نامه مستاجران، ارائه کرده است. وی با اشاره به اینکه مستاجران در حال حاضر امکان جابه جایی ندارند، افزود: هم اکنون امکان دید و بازدید از واحدهای مسکونی فراهم نیست و درعین حال منابع درآمدی اکثریت مردم کاهش چشمگیری داشته است که این مساله به ویژه در کلانشهرها مسائل عدیده ای را برای شهروندان ایجاد کرده است. به همین منظور این پیشنهاد از سوی وزارت راه و شهرسازی برای تصویب در دولت و الزام آور شدن آن در دست بررسی قرار گرفته است. معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی از دیگر اقداماتی که در معاونت مسکن و ساختمان در دست پیگیری قرار گرفته است را طرح جامع مدیریت صنعت ساختمان مطرح نمود و توضیح داد: طرح جامع مدیریت صنعت ساختمان کشور مراحل نهایی خود را طی می کند. در این طرح به این شیوه برنامه ریزی شده است تا تمامی بازیگران صنعت ساختمان از تولیدکنندگان مصالح ساختمانی تا سایر بخش ها، جایگاهشان در این صنعت مشخص شود. محمودزاده اجرایی و عملیاتی شدن این قبیل از طرح ها، را ارتقای شرایط اقتصادی کشور دانست و گفت: با توجه به اقتصاد بعد از نفت و شرایطی که هم اکنون با آن روبرو هستیم و ضرورت این مهم، به نظر می رسد که باید توجه ویژه تری نسبت به مسکن و سرمایه گذاری در این بخش و سهیم کردن افراد بیشتر در آن مدنظر قرار گیرد و در برنامه ریزی ها لحاظ شده و اجرایی و عملیاتی شود. 4141منبع: خبرگزاری دانشگاه آزاد آنا The above picture was taken after the maintenance. Note the plants are all the same species all Dyckia fosteriana. Observe three things: - The remade landscape and its new details. - One plant is emitting flowers stalk. - The central plant is a Dyckia fosteriana rubra. One or two rocks may be removed to bring room for some new and fresh substrate. Other may be repositioned. Rocks have many roles to fill. They preserve the necessary moisture for the root system and also are a good sight to the eyes. Death leaves must be cut. Remember cutting is not removing all the leaf even a dried one. Do not pull them this is not good for the plant! Dyckias hold their remains for decades! Do not ever pull them! Leftovers of death leaves are attached to the Dyckia trunk and they will be there for many many years to come. They preserve the living trunk. Dyckia trunks have no bark! The best way to do the maintenance here is to remove all rocks and take out the whole substrate with all plants without removing any plant from its place nor disturbing the root system of any plant. Once the dish is empty you may brush it with a metallic brush and also wash it removing any algae and waste soil. Get back to the set of plants. On a table you cut the old leaves and remove any weed to the root. Search for insects. If needed use a insecticide. With Dyckias do not waste time nor money with contact insecticides. You will never reach all the secluded areas of a Dyckia.Use systemic ones. Read two or three times all you have to know about it. All the miserable small letters. If you do not understant tool frree and ask everything directly to the maker. Remember you will never know enough ́cause even the responsible chemicals for the product will. Care! When was the last time you bought a box of disposable rubber gloves? Which is your glove number? ( 6, 6.5; 7 , 7.5; 8, 8.5?)Disposable masks? Do you have an overall? Does it suits on you now or it fited on you ten years ago? Do you know how these insecticides work? Do you love the people who live with you? Healthy plants does not need intoxicated keepers! No one needs. Do you know the symptoms of poisoning? Do you know what to do if you touch the dangerous stuff? Who will you call for help? Keep healthy plants is not for the kids, decidedly this is not a children play. How do you dispose the gloves, masks? How do you wash your overall? Where? No, this is not too much! This is too few and too little!! Insecticides makers give a s.... to you!!!! They always all did...remember Bopal in India! You must not give the same stuff to yourself! Be wise! Done this you fill half the volume of the dish with fresh and new substrate. Then it is time to get the whole set of plants back to the dish. The plants will have a lifted position and they will be happy for this. On an elevated position they can take more nutrients from the air around and also our eyes get a better chance to fulfill. Well cared plants is nice to see, a pleasent sight... that is what Dyckias are for... ...to please you not to kill you! Scrabble?! COLONITISIs colonitis valid for Scrabble? Words With Friends? Other games? Definitions of COLONITIS in various dictionaries: Colitis is an inflammation of the colon. Colitis may be acute and self-limited or long-term. It broadly fits into the category of digestive diseases. In a medical context, the label colitis (without qualification) is used if: The cause of the inflammation in the colon is undetermined; for example, colitis may be applied to Crohn's disease at a time when the diagnosis is unknown, or The context is clear; for example, an individual with ulcerative colitis is talking about their disease with a physician who knows the diagnosis. There are 9 letters in COLONITIS ( C3I1L1N1O1S1T1 ) To search all scrabble anagrams of COLONITIS, to go: COLONITIS? Rearrange the letters in COLONITIS and see some winning combinations 9 letters out of COLONITIS 6 letters out of COLONITIS 5 letters out of COLONITIS 4 letters out of COLONITIS 3 letters out of COLONITIS Anagrammer is a game resource site that has been extremely popular with players of popular games like Scrabble, Lexulous, WordFeud, Letterpress, Ruzzle, Hangman and so forth. We maintain regularly updated dictionaries of almost every game out there. To be successful in these board games you must learn as many valid words as possible, but in order to take your game to the next level you also need to improve your anagramming skills, spelling, counting and probability analysis. Make sure to bookmark every unscrambler we provide on this site. Explore deeper into our site and you will find many educational tools, flash cards and so much more that will make you a much better player. This page covers all aspects of COLONITIS, do not miss the additional links under "More about: COLONITIS" فرهاد قلی زاده روز پنجشنبه در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهار داشت: اردوی تیم ملی والیبال ساحلی با حضور ۱۶ والیبالیست کشور از ۱۹ شهریور سالجاری به مدت پنج روز در تهران برگزار می شود. وی افزود: عادل عاملی از والیبالیست های توانمند و عنوان دار خراسان شمالی است که پیش از این نیز به اردوی تیم ملی دعوت شده است. قلی زاده یادآور شد: والیبالیست های ساحلی در این اردوی ملی خود برای رقابت های آسیایی در بهمن ماه سالجاری آماده می کنند. وی با اشاره به صعود ۱۶ پله ای خراسان شمالی در ردهبندی هیاتهای والیبال، گفت: بر اساس امتیازهای کسب شده و اعلام فدراسیون، در سالجاری رتبه رشته ورزشی والیبال استان به جایگاه دوازدهم صعود کرده است. رییس هیات والیبال خراسان شمالی اضافه کرد: پیش از این رتبه هیات والیبال استان در کشور ۲۸ بود که با همت ورزشکاران، پیشکسوتان و اعضای فعال این رشته ورزشی، والیبال استان در این جایگاه قرار گرفت. قلی زاده گفت: از ملاک های امتیاز دهی صعود این رشته ورزشی در رتبه بندی کشوری، عملکرد هیات های استانی، اعزام به مسابقات قهرمانی و حضور ورزشکاران در تیم ملی است. هم اینک هزار و ۲۰۰ والیبالیست آقا و خانم زیر نظر هیات ورزشی والیبال در خراسان شمالی فعالیت می کنند. خراسان شمالی با ۲۵ هزار ورزشکار بیمه شده دارای ۴۵ هیات ورزشی فعال است. استان ۸۶۳ هزار نفری خراسان شمالی در شمال شرق کشور قرار دارد. CARANCAHUA PASS. Carancahua Pass is a narrow channel joining Carancahua Bay and Matagorda Bay in eastern Calhoun County (at 28°38' N, 96°22' W). The waterway is named after the Karankawa Indians. The maximum width of the channel is about a half mile. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article."CARANCAHUA PASS," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rkc11), accessed August 23, 2014. Uploaded on June 12, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. It is easy to see how Grey Mare’s Tail got its name as you gaze at the tall, thin line of white frothing water. The waterfall, one of the UK’s highest, plunges 60m down into the Moffat Water Valley. This dramatic upland landscape was created by glacial erosion over millions of years and unfolds further up steep slopes past the waterfall to the picturesque Loch Skeen. Towering above the loch are the peaks of Lochcraig Head, Mid Craig and the summit of White Coomb (821m), with breathtaking views extending as far as the Lake District and Northumberland to the south. Grey Mare’s Tail is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, who come to see the rare upland plants, peregrine falcons, ring ouzels, feral goats and, if you are lucky, ospreys fishing in the loch. Loch Skeen is also home to Britain’s rarest freshwater fish, the vendace. The area boasts a rich human history as well, dating back to at least the Iron Age. In the 17th century Covenanters used Watch Knowe as a lookout point in the valley to keep an eye out for government troops.View Property What the Professional Literature Says About Technology and Learning: An Annotated Bibliography Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2003). Learning for the 21st Century. U.S. Department of Education: Washington, D.C. Available at: http://www.21stcenturyskills.org/downloads/P21_Report.pdf Learning for the 21st Century articulates a collective vision for learning in the 21st century and makes recommendations on how to define and integrate 21st century skills into K-12 curricula through four sections: - Defining the Need for Change reflects on what kind of education connects to students' real lives as well as how people best learn. - The Six Key Elements of 21st Century Learning acknowledges the importance of traditional core subjects but expands them with missing elements that make the core subjects relevant to the world in which students live and eventually may work. These six elements form the "Bridge to 21st Century Learning" – 21st Century Tools, Learning Skills, Core Subjects, 21st Century Content, 21st Century Context, and Assessment. - Implementing 21st Century Skills: Nine Steps to Build Momentum provides the roadmap for implementing this vision of education both locally and nationally and lists the strategic activities that key stakeholders can do to support the effort. - Milestones for Improving Learning and Education (The "Mile Guide") is a unique self-analysis tool to help schools and districts evaluate where they are on the road to being a 21st century learning environments. Lemke, C., Vandersall, K., Ravden, D. (2004). National trends: Enhancing education through technology. SEDTA: Washington, D.C. Available at: http://www.setda.org/docs/SETDANatlReport_022704.pdf The State Educational Technology Directors Association (SETDA) is the principal association representing the state directors for educational technology. SETDA’s national report highlights state trends in implementing Title II, Part D of No Child Left Behind. This report is the synthesis of data collected from 46 states, representing 92% of the federal ed-tech dollars allocated across the United States in 2002-2003, through a comprehensive survey on the impact of the competitive and formula grant processes of Enhancing Education Through Technology. Survey respondents indicated: - The competitive grant program has much greater potential for advancing Title II D program goals than the formula program does (excepting those LEAs receiving more substantial formula awards). - Many states are attempting to stretch state administrative and technical support funds to provide guidance and training in program evaluation; most find that such budgets are used up by the administrative requirements. - Collaboration and cooperation between federal and state programs is on the rise. - The expectation is that the formula grants would be used to sustain and maintain current programs, while the competitive funds would be used to take education technology to the next level. - Even though program evaluation is important, research studies are needed to report with confidence that, under the right conditions, specific uses of technology are effective in improving student learning. CEO Forum on Education and Technology. (2001). Key Building Blocks for Student Achievement in the 21st Century. Available at: http://www.ceoforum.org/downloads/report4.pdf The CEO Forum on Education and Technology was founded in the fall of 1996 to help ensure that America's schools effectively prepare all students to be contributing citizens and productive workers in the 21st Century. To meet this objective, the Forum issued an annual assessment of the nation's progress toward integrating technology into American classrooms. This report is the fourth and final report issued by the CEO Forum and concludes: That effective uses of technology to enhance student achievement
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city recently entered into a cost share agreement with the church to with a portion of the proceeds to help recoup the cost of the Aviles St. project. The city will install a pay station in the lot in the near future. The project to improve access and the visibility of Aviles St. was triggered by a necessity to bring it back to life and Marquis is proud that the it will be accomplished adding that the "continued support of the Aviles Street community members and the city commission have been integral to the project. We are working hard to make St. Augustine proud of the oldest street in America." For more information on the project contact Martha Graham, P. E., Director of Public Works at 825.1040. When you buy a skateboard you have many options to choose between, from the design of the board to the color of your wheels. For many people, white wheels are the way to go. They shine bright in the sunlight and can give your skateboard a bright, intriguing appearance. However, you might soon notice that your wheels begin to share an unappealing yellowish hue. But why? Why do skateboard wheels turn yellow? The main reason why the skateboard wheels turn yellow is that the urethane breaks down and degrades from exposure to sunlight. You can also end up with yellow wheels over time as the wheels soak up dirt, oils, and other materials from the ground. If you’re noticing an off shade of yellow beginning to appear on your skateboard wheels, there is no need to panic. Unfortunately, this is a fairly common thing to happen- especially if you’re using cheaper wheels. Let’s see why your wheels are turning yellow and I’ll give a few tips and tricks for the desperate that want to clean them. Reasons Skateboard Wheels Turn Yellow Not many skaters care if they end up with yellow skateboard wheels. But to some, it can put a real damper on the aesthetic of their skateboard. If you are that person, you will be happy to know it doesn’t have any impact on the safety and reliability of your board. But what is the reasoning behind your once bright white wheels turning this off shade? Let’s take a look: The Urethane Has Degraded The main reason why the skateboard wheels turn yellow is that the urethane of the wheel degrades over time. Urethane is sensitive to the sun’s UV rays and the material will begin to degrade aesthetically over time. But why does the skateboard wheel turn yellow instead of some other degraded shade, like brown or black? Urethane actually starts off as a beige/yellow hue. However, companies will bleach the urethane to create the bright white wheels you’re interested in. But as the bleach wears off and the urethane degrades, the ‘real’ color of the wheels begins to appear. What is Urethane? Urethane was first introduced to the skateboarding world in the 70s by Frank Nasworthy. The material gained popularity in the skateboarding world due to its durability and ability to be completely customized- as you will see in the bright white wheels that are made with a generous amount of urethane. Urethane comes with a wide range of benefits, as described by Plan Tech in What Is A Urethane Wheel?. Some of these distinct benefits include: - Urethane is a very resistant material. It will not be impacted due to any type of abrasions or harsh chemicals. It is also resistant to acids and solvents. - Urethane is non-marking. This is ideal for skateboard wheels as you won’t end up with undesirable marks and scuffs, as you would with other types of wheels. - It can be customized and manufactured in a wide range of colors. Urethane is easily customized and can be turned into virtually any color. The colors are also known to stick for extended periods of time. - It is also able to handle extreme weather conditions. Whether extremely hot or bone-chilling cold, urethane is able to handle the temperatures without breaking down. Of course, this can mean that they degrade a bit aesthetically, but they will never lose durability. Oils, Dirt, Wax, and Other Materials It’s not just sun exposure that can impact your skateboard wheels, although it is the most likely to cause the tint of yellow on your wheels. The other thing that can cause yellowing is simply your wheels rolling across the ground. Think about it this way: there are a lot of things that end up on the ground, some natural and some not. But oils, dirt, wax, and other grime and buildup seem to have the most impact on the aesthetics of your skateboard wheels. To put it simply, oils, dirt, and waxes are ‘soaked up’ by the skateboard wheels over time. This can leave an unsightly yellow residue. Unfortunately, there is no way to stop the yellowing from grime buildup or sun exposure. But a diligent skateboarder who cleans his wheels regularly may be able to stave off yellowed wheels for a longer period of time. Why though. How to Clean Your Skateboard Wheels If you are concerned about your skateboard wheels turning yellow, you could clean them once every while. I don’t think there is a point as the discoloration won’t affect performance. However, if you want to see if this has any effect, go ahead. After all, there is truly no avoiding grime on the street or the sun’s UV rays- unless of course, you simply don’t ride your skateboard; and that’s never going to happen. - Remove the wheels from your skateboard. - Remove the bearings from the wheels, you can use your truck’s axle to force it out. - Clean the wheels. - Make sure they are entirely dry before reassembling. As stated in the previously mentioned water, you can get away with simply using a rag and water to clean off your skateboard wheels. If that isn’t doing the trick, though, there are a few other great tips and tricks for cleaning skateboard wheels, mentioned in. You can also use some household products to clean your wheels. Soak your wheels in hot water and a few drops of dish soap, then scrub clean. The dish soap will work to remove caked-on grease and oils that would otherwise be difficult to remove, especially around the bearings. You may use a toothbrush or wire brush to clear off stuck-on goop and dirt. Don’t worry about scratching your skateboard wheels- this is very hard to do and nearly impossible to do using a wire brush. What Are the Best Wheels That Won’t Turn Yellow? Unfortunately, there is no foolproof method of keeping yellow tints off your skateboard wheels. This is because over time, the oils and dirt of the ground paired with the sun’s UV rays you are going to end up with a yellowish tint. This is true even for those who clean their wheels religiously. Your best option if this really bothers you is to buy black wheels or anything but white. Cheap wheels are known for turning a yellowish color more readily than more expensive, higher quality skateboard wheels. That is why it’s important to make sure you don’t skimp on your wheels. This will not only ensure that they don’t end up yellowing too quickly, but that they remain reliable and durable over time. These wheels are hardier than others on the market and won’t yellow as quickly. This blog also shares some useful information on types of wheels and when to use which, alongside other useful information you may be interested in. The best skateboards wheels are made by Spitfire and Bones. There are other brands like OJ, Organgatang, and Venom but these wheels are designed for longboards and cruisers. I noticed Bones and Spitfire don’t turn yellow as quickly compared to my Ricta clouds you see in the image above. Before you buy I would advise you to check out my skateboard wheels buyers guide. There are so many different wheels for different purposes and before you spend 30-40 bucks on new wheels, you better know what you’re going to use them for. Yellowing skateboard wheels are inevitable, as they come into contact with oil, dirt, and other grime on the ground as well as the sun’s UV rays. However, buying high-quality skateboard wheels and cleaning them regularly may help but cleaning is a bit pointless. It won’t have any impact on performance and skateboards and wheels are for riding, not just looking at them. گالری آب انبارآدرس: تهران، خیابان انقلاب، دروازه دولت، خیابان خاقانی، بن بست روشن منش، پلاک ۲ تلفن: ۰۲۱۸۸۶۶۳۴۵ ایمیل - وبسایت ساعت کار: یک شنبه-پنج شنبه: ۱۱ صبح – ۸ شب جمعه ها: ۳ بعدازظهر – ۱۰ شب یکشنبه ها مجموعه تعطیل است. برخی پیوندها، برخی تابشها نمایشگاه «برخی پیوندها، برخی تابشها»، گرد هم آوری آثار تازه ی آناهیتا رزمی است که عموما برای این نمایشگاه خلق شده اند. به منظور کنار آمدن با ماهیت متغیر مکان های مشخص در عصر جهانی شدن، تکه های تصادفی «برخی پیوندها، برخی تابش ها» محدود به چیدمانی (مکانی مشخص) در آب/انبار شده اند. "داستان تهران جلس" اثری از چارلز دیکنز به نام "داستان دو شهر" را به عنوان اساس کار خود قرار داده است. بعد از نمایش این اثر در مرکز ام ای کی لس آنجلس در سال ۱۳۹۲ و نیز ای بی سی برلین، نمایش در تهران مسیر سفر به مقصدهای مورد نظر خود اثر را تکمیل می نماید. اثر ویدیویی "آناهیتا رزمی پرومو" ارجاعی است به اثری از هنرمند آمریکایی کریس بردن به نام "کریس بردن پرومو" و تغییر ایده ی اولیه به حوزه ی رسانه ی ایرانی. کلیپ اصلی در سال ۱۳۵۵ در میان تبلیغات تلویزیونی شبکه های آمریکایی پخش شد که نام هنرمندان شهیری همچون لیوناردو، میکلانژ، رامبرانت، پیکاسو و ... با خطی درشت بر صفحه ظاهر می شد و در پایان نام "بردن" می آمد. در انتها نیز اظهار می شد: "پرداخت برای، توسط کریس بردن - هنرمند". سومین چیدمان، "دیوار پیوند میزند، کف پیوند میزند" (۱۳۹۳) به دسته ای از تصاویر عکاسی در فضای نمایشگاه جسمیت می بخشد. چیدمان در جست و جویِ روابط مکان و رسانه، تصاویر خلق شده، مناسبات بازنمایانه و حافظه ی تصویری به جایِ بهره جویی از یک روایت، مجموعه ای از پرسش ها را ارایه می دهد. درباره ی هنرمند: آناهیتا رزمی، هنرمندی بصری است که ساکن برلین است و عموما در حوزه ی ویدیو، چیدمان، نیو مدیا و پرفورمانس کار می کند. آثار وی، بازنگری ای است در حافظه ی تصویری، کهن الگوها و استاندارد های شرق و غرب. در سال ۱۳۹۳ وی دریافت کننده ی Villa Kamogawa Residency موسسه گوته در کیوتو بود. سایر اقامت های هنری و افتخارات شامل برنامه ی اقامتی مک-شیندلر (۱۳۹۲) و جایزه ی امداش، بنیاد فریز (۱۳۹۰) می باشد. درباره ی مرکز هنرهای معاصر سازماناب – آب/انبار: سازماناب مرکز هنری مستقل غیرانتقاعی است که در سال ۱۳۸۸ تاسیس شده است. این مرکز از آثار هنری در طیف گسترده ای از رسانه ها از طریق برگزاری نمایشکاه ها و رویدادها، اقامت هنرمندان و کیورتورها، طرح ها و کارگاه های آموزشی، گفتگو و انتشارات حمایت می کند. با ایجاد روابط محلی و بین المللی و تنوع بخشیدن در دو بخش مخاطبان و دستاندر کاران هنر معاصر، سازماناب با هدف حمایت و توسعه ی دانش، درک و تمرین هنرهای معاصر در ایران ایجاد شده است. آب/انبار بخش جدیدی ست که به سازماناب اضافه شده و در قالب گالری که آثار هنرمندانی از ایران و خاورمیانه را به نمایش می گذارد، فعالیت خواهد نمود، که با طرحِ برنامه ریزی منحصر به فرد و متمرکز به ارائه ی آثار هنرمندان ایرانی خارج از کشور در داخل ایران می پردازد. «کار گِل» و رویدادهای موازی آن با حمایت مرکز هنرهای معاصر سازماناب - آب/انبار، موزه ی وست ونکوور و گالری ترد لاین دبی تحقق یافته است. کتابی با همکاری موزه ی وست ونکوور و مرکز هنرهای معاصر سازماناب - آب/انبار در ارتباط با این نمایشگاه منتشر خواهد شد. در کنار نمایشگاه مراسم رونمایی از کتاب، سخنرانی هنرمند، میزگرد، سخنرانی و کارگاه نیز برگزار خواهد شد. گفتگوی هنرمند: یکشنبه، ۲ آذر، ۱۳۹۳، ۳ بعدازظهر نمایش برخی از ویدیو فیلم های رزمی: سه شنبه، ۴ آذر، ۱۳۹۳، ۵ بعدازظهر 上帝是否存在的问题在21st世纪正在升温。 根据皮尤的调查,在23中,没有宗教信仰的美国人的比例达到了2014的百分比。 在这样的“nones”中,33百分比表示他们不相信上帝 - 自11以来,2007的百分比增加了。 在一个传统的教会出席率下降的时代,美国成长最快的宗教信仰是“非宗教”的时代 - 那些声称与有组织的信仰没有联系的人 - 耶稣基督后期圣徒教会继续扩大。 许多人被他人的影响所削弱。 家长,教师,神职人员,同行,媒体和其他操纵力量的负面信息,摇摆不定, 在一个混乱和恐惧的网络中,他们... 在9四月的棕榈星期日,伊斯兰国针对埃及城市塔塔和亚历山大的两个协和轰炸中的科普特教堂。 华盛顿邮报最近公布了副总统迈克·潘斯(Mike Pence)的“祈祷战士的妻子”卡伦·潘斯(Karen Pence)的个人资料。 这个消息是祭司独身,或者说是缺乏独身。 意大利曾经有性交狂欢,卖淫和色情反对天主教神职人员的指控。 佛教大师说过,心灵就像一个国王,身体和言语就像仆人。 如果大脑接受某些东西,那么身体和言语就会随之而来。 如果头脑不满意,不管怎么... 拉科塔短语“Mníwičhóni”或“水就是生命”已经成为一个新的国家抗议歌。 有很多关于伊斯兰教的错误信息。 西方媒体的报道倾向于使伊斯兰教是一个暴力宗教,穆斯林妇女受到压制的刻板印象。 几个月来,美国本土的示威者和其他人一直在反对建造达科他州通道管道。 研究人员可能已经发现了宗教之间的联系 - 精神体验和宗教活动的倾向 - 和癫痫。 我很喜欢把我们的“感受器”微调到更高乐趣的想法。 激发自发的提升和幸福感可以成为我们正常的生活方式。 为了帮助我们更全面地理解这个概念 借给我们的季节在我们身上。 对于基督徒来说,这是一个圣洁的季节,他试图认同耶稣基督的40禁食日子,因为他准备接受考验,后来被钉在十字架上。 唐纳德·特朗普总统最近承诺“摧毁”约翰逊修正案,这是一项禁止慈善事业参与政治活动的63法案。 世界似乎正在目睹越来越多的暴力,恐惧和仇恨,每天都在挑战着我们。 许多犹太人庆祝歌唱安息日安息日,这是纪念希伯来圣经中最生动的音乐表演之一 右翼基督教福音派对这两个星期来说是一个令人头疼的问题。 美国总统 - 不是里根或者布什 - 从来没有像唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)刚完成的那么短的时间内完成他们的议程。 一些保守的共和党人在弗朗西斯教皇在第二次通谕中把这个问题定为道德问题后,改变了他们对气候变化的思考。 在1月27星期五,唐纳德·特朗普总统签署了一项行政命令,对来自七个穆斯林大多数国家的难民进行逗留。 当德国总理安格拉·默克尔(Angela
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Through this, women had a valid political platform that made their voices matter. Women became increasingly comfortable with organizing campaigns for cultural change and leading a self-sufficient lifestyle. Needless to say, the traditional role of a woman in America was adjusting to meet a more modern standard. Independent Ladies Bite Back The 1880s were a fitting time for the innovative and strong femme fatale. Adorned in their illustrious gowns and laced umbrellas, women engaged in what was then called “unchaperoned walks” around the city. This concept was naturally unusual as women were regularly accompanied by a man when walking. Many male onlookers were naturally drawn to this newfound liberation. In fact, some allowed their admiration to evolve into an adverse need to make unwanted advances to “vulnerable” ladies. In 1911, the Chicago Tribune published an astonishing statement with regards to this newfound energy. “The present attitude of American women invites aggression. Given, therefore, a dark, deserted street, a woman glancing timidly from side to side, a vagabond, perhaps well dressed, probably inflamed with alcohol, and the stage is set for robbery and tragedy.” She Was Asking For It It was customary for men and women to date in a safe, and public area. Many times, dates occurred within the home of the lady. However, as the social climate began to shift, men and women began to gather in swanky, nightclubs that were filled with possibility. In Chicago, women were expected to subdue their physical appearance in order to avoid assault. This mentality is quite comparable to that of 2018. Women across the nation are being shamed for their style preference. When media outlets often inquire about an alleged assault, one of the first questions is, “What was she wearing? Taking Their Lives by the Balls In 1904, women who walked alone were instructed to avoid tempting makeup, dress in a humble manner and even cover their ankles. ‘Mashers’ weren’t instructed to deaden their members or cover their intentions. Rather, the responsibility was on the woman to denounce her freedom and dodge attracting attention. Women had to take action to defend themselves if they were to fight for their freedom of style. The hatpin was introduced as the steadfast savior for women’s protection. In 1903, the New York World newspaper reported the account of Leoti Baker. Originally from Kansas, she unknowingly assumed that men in New York carried themselves in a diplomatic manner. She climbed into the crowded stagecoach and ventured off to Fifth Avenue. A stagecoach was intimate in nature and was led by two horses. Naturally, the ride wouldn’t be silky smooth. As the stagecoach began to experience turbulence, a “nice-looking old gentleman” as she described him, began to sit closer to Baker. As the horses began to run faster, passengers on the coach were thrown about. Copping a Feel Although an uncomfortable situation, the older man used this confusion as a means to gain a free feel. His hips and shoulders began to touch hers, and his arm somehow caressed her lower back. Evidently, she wasn’t in Kansas anymore. The spunky Baker utilized her secret tool: the hatpin. 30.5 centimeters (12 inches) of the bedazzled blade was used as a modern-day shank, as it pierced the older man’s arm. Her defense gained popularity, and her statement to the New York World speaks volumes. She recalls, “If New York women will tolerate mashing, Kansas girls will not.” The term masher was used to describe predatory men who would aggressively approach women with sexual intentions. The assertiveness of these mashers ranged from inappropriate questions to outright physical contact. They fooled the public as their appearance was engaging and gentleman-like in nature. Presumably, they would have been attractive to potential mates had their intentions been pure. Women across the nation began utilizing their hatpin as a means of self-defense against these intruders. Similar to modern day self-defense classes, women released printed illustrations on how to properly use the hatpin in threatening situations. In 1904, Mademoiselle Gelas created a creative and extremely detailed guidebook that gave women specific instructions on how to defend themselves. From utilizing their hands as a means of support to opening an umbrella in a potential assailants face, this karate-type approach gained recognition. Specifically, Gelas outlined how the hatpin could ward off an attack from behind. She explained, “The mere act of raising the arm will cause the ruffian to press downward instead of grasping you tighter around the throat. But he will not be able to stop you from getting your hat pin; then you can twist around and his face will be at your mercy.” This revolt was deemed glorious, heroic and noble for women who would no longer stand for assault. Notably, a fearless woman used her hatpin to stop a robbery. This gained nationwide attention as former president Theodore Roosevelt expressed his admiration for courageous women everywhere. He even remarked, “No man, however courageous he may be, likes to face a resolute woman with a hatpin in her hand.” Although the hatpin was able to aid women in their fight against attack, this sharp accessory began to gain an ill reputation. Popular artists depicted the comparison of the hatpin to diminishing masculinity. The fashion trend evolved from a fashion statement to a political tool used to advocate equality. In other instances, the hatpin was the cause of many accidental deaths. A young woman accidentally stabbed her boyfriend while engaging in play. Unfortunately, this spirited action resulted in his untimely death. Similarly, while riding a stagecoach, a woman’s hatpin unintentionally cut an innocent traveler’s ear. The man sadly died as a result of a bacterial infection. Women also began using the hatpin to defend their household honor. One account speaks of a jolting match between a wife and her husband’s mistress. As more and more accounts of men and even other women being attacked by the elusive hatpin began to populate, lawmakers began to take action. Hatpins now had a legal limit: 23 centimeters (nine inches) long. If women were caught with a hatpin over the designated length, they were forced to pay a $50 fee (approximately $1,300 US today). The implementation of this new regulation began in Chicago in 1910. A heated council meeting resulted in an exchange of brutally honest dialogue between male city council members and women’s activists. Nan Davis, a social activist for women’s rights elegantly penned a letter to the council with her candid expression. Safety for Women She wrote, “If the men of Chicago want to take the hatpins away from us, let them make the streets safe. No man has a right to tell me how I shall dress and what I shall wear.” This debate sparked national tension as women from Chicago to Arkansas began speaking out against their need for protection. This movement wasn’t focused on women being able to wear what they wanted. Rather, it centered around safety. Women wanted to be able to engage in everyday activities without feeling vulnerable to an attack. The spectrum of sexual harassment was broad and muddy. One individual may deem “cat-calling” as harassing, while others only view outright physical contact as inappropriate. Let's Bring These Laws Back In the early 20th century, matters of sexual misconduct were rather taboo. Mashers were hard to define and, ultimately, women were to blame for these occurrences. It seemed as if the blame was unwaveringly placed on the women, while the mashers were seen as harmless victims. However, an Omaha judge implemented a sliding scale of fees that men had to pay for allegations of sexual harassment. This created a mild to a severe grading system that held mashers accountable. For example, if a man called a woman “baby-doll” or other derogatory names in public, he was forced by law to pay five dollars. Today, that fine could be equivalent to exactly $124.60. The anti-masher movement sparked public change for women seeking justice for sexual misconduct. Can We Be Honest: Some Men Were Trash Since the hatpin was being controlled by law enforcers across the nation, women needed to find others means towards self-defense. Ironically, many public media outlets sided with the intentions of the mashers. A brutally honest article in the New York Times quoted, “A man would not be a very good one,” if he controlled himself in the presence of a woman. Clearly, women’s rights were not taken seriously as the ‘natural’ implications of the male species were tolerated. If the mashers weren’t being prompted to change, women had to alter their approach. Defense mechanisms such as whistles were encouraged to replace the taboo hatpin. It seemed as if the infamous hatpin was causing quite a stir in the social and political atmosphere. How could this thin yet powerful accessory be brought to its demise? It wasn’t the implication of strict laws or even the number of injuries that forced the hatpin to retire its infamy. It was none other than a change of trend that made women everywhere ditch their immense crowns. Large hairstyles accompanied by even larger hats were suddenly out of style. Women opted for the sleek “bob” haircut that was popularized by actress Louise Brooks. The Victorian-inspired era of fashion was replaced by flapper swing dresses and delicate headbands. This change in fashion may have come to a relief for mashers of the time. Rise, Rise Again Although hatpins were “so last season,” women still managed to rise above sexual harassment and seek self-protection in other ways. The relevancy of women’s rights in the early 20th century is applicable even to modern times. Sexual predators are being exposed daily and have to face implications higher than a five dollar fee. Something From Nothing The progress of women’s empowerment has evolved from a fashion statement to a demand for equality. As the #MeToo movement brings needed awareness to the subject of sexual misconduct, it’s imperative to remember the humble beginnings of the hatpin. Who knew such a delicate and seamlessly hidden accessory could spark such a weighty revolution! Sources and Video Check out the video: - “The Hatpin Peril” Terrorized Men Who Couldn’t Handle the 20th-Century Woman - Before Mace, a Hatpin Was an Unescorted Lady’s Best Defense - When men feared ‘a resolute woman with a hatpin in her hand’ - Victorian Slang in Tipping the Velvet - A Brief History of Hatpins - Woman’s Suffrage History Timeline - Scope of the Problem: Statistics - Early 1900s Women Had an Ingenious Method for Fending Off Gropers - “How To Defend Yourself” (1904) - “Woman Repels Ruffian” (Boston Globe, 1904) - U.S. Inflation Rate, 1910-2017 Hide and Seek...it is one of the oldest games in history. Historians have evidence of children playing the game in the 2nd Century, but it is believed it was played earlier. Not only is it an old game, it is also a worldwide game.1 Children in Asia, Australia and Africa play this game as well as the kids in Russia, Brazil and Ohio. Everyone understands the concept of the game. One person closes his or her eyes and counts while everyone else hides. The purpose of the game is for the person who is “it” to find those hiding. The goal of those hiding—don’t be found. If you read the Bible it might be easy to get the idea that God is playing a cosmic Hide-and-Seek game with us. Notice the word “seek” in these verses. Seeking the Lord is a common theme in Scripture. “Seek the Lord” or “seek him” are mentioned 33 times. Even Jesus got in on the whole “seeking” theme when he said, “But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness...”.5 It would be easy to think God created us and then said, “Come find me!” Thirty-three times we are told to seek God, but it is not until the 32nd time we discover God is not playing Hide-and-Seek. The 32nd time happens in Acts when Paul was speaking in Athens. The people there had never heard of the relational God Paul talked about. To them God was a mystery, a Being they were constantly seeking. They had fully bought into the idea that to find God one must look for him like a child looks for her friends hiding behind a tree or under the bed, but Paul informed them, and us, that God is not playing Hide-and-Seek. Notice Paul’s words: The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands. And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else. From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.6 When a child is muffling her giggles hiding behind the curtain, she is playing the game at its best, but a hiding God seems cruel. Paul clarifies; God is not hiding so He can’t be found. He is hiding so we can find Him. The two most common ways people seek God Paul debunks. 1) People build structures for God and then go there to find Him. The Creator cannot be contained in a building, monument or sanctuary. We can’t build something to find God. 2) People make sacrifices to find God. The Creator is not disabled and in need of our services. He doesn’t need anything we have to offer. Therefore, we can’t find God by being pious, generous or volunteering. Finally, Paul gets to the point. God created all the different ethnic groups that make up the nations. He determined when people would live, where they would live and what boundaries they would have to rub up against. All of this is still in play today. We were created by God to live in this time and in the places we find ourselves. We too have boundaries. The key to seeking God is seeing the boundaries as God’s interruptions. They are His reminders that He is relevant and close. Do you remember Easter Egg Hunts? In my family the adults would hide colorful eggs all over the yard for the children to find. They thoughtfully and purposefully “hid” them so the kids could find them. Eggs would be hidden in easy and challenging places, but the goal was for the eggs to be found not lost forever. No one has fun when Easter Eggs can’t be found. God, like an adult hiding and Easter Egg, has carefully hidden Himself in the boundaries of your life. Boundaries look like limitations, feel like frustrations and are untimely interruptions, but it is also where God hides Himself for you. Remember what Paul said, “He [God] marked out their [your] appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands [your life]. God did this so that they [you] would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us.” God is not hiding from you. He is hiding for you. He does not play Hide-and-Seek. Instead, he has planned an elaborate Easter Egg Hunt. Whenever you bump into a boundary, you just rubb
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sposta è sì, sei nel posto giusto! In questo articolo ti sveleremo un piano libero di allenamento che ti permetterà di bruciare calorie, tonificare il tuo corpo e raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso in modo rapido e sostenibile. Non perdere l'opportunità di scoprire i segreti per ottenere il corpo che hai sempre desiderato. Leggi l'articolo completo per trasformare la tua vita e raggiungere una forma fisica invidiabile! affondi,Piano libero di allenamento per perdere peso velocemente Se sei determinato a perdere peso velocemente, concentrandoti su diversi gruppi muscolari ad ogni sessione. 4. Allenamento a circuito L'allenamento a circuito è un ottimo modo per combinare l'allenamento cardiovascolare e di forza. Esegui una serie di esercizi diversi senza prendere pause prolungate tra un esercizio e l'altro. Ad esempio, riduci l'apporto calorico giornaliero e aumenta il consumo di alimenti nutrienti come frutta, puoi fare una serie di squat seguita da flessioni e affondi. Ripeti il circuito per 20-30 minuti. 5. Attività fisica quotidiana Oltre all'allenamento strutturato, cyclette o nuoto. L'obiettivo è dedicare almeno 30-45 minuti al giorno a un'attività cardio. Inizia gradualmente e aumenta gradualmente l'intensità e la durata dell'allenamento nel tempo. 2. Allenamento ad intervalli L'allenamento ad intervalli è un modo efficace per accelerare il metabolismo e bruciare calorie anche dopo l'allenamento. Alterna periodi di alta intensità con periodi di recupero attivo. Ad esempio, proteine magre e cereali integrali. Ricorda che la perdita di peso sostenibile richiede tempo e impegno costante, camminata veloce, verdura, flessioni e sollevamenti pesi. Fai almeno 2-3 sessioni di allenamento di forza alla settimana, cammina o vai in bicicletta per spostarti quando possibile e cerca di essere attivo nel tempo libero. Ogni piccolo passo conta per bruciare calorie extra e accelerare la perdita di peso. 6. Riposo e recupero Non dimenticare l'importanza del riposo e del recupero. Il tuo corpo ha bisogno di tempo per recuperare dopo l'allenamento intenso. Assicurati di dormire bene ogni notte e concediti giorni di riposo attivo per permettere al tuo corpo di rigenerarsi. Non dimenticare di combinare il tuo piano di allenamento con una dieta equilibrata ed un'alimentazione consapevole. Per perdere peso velocemente, macchine da palestra o il tuo peso corporeo per eseguire esercizi come squat, allenamento ad intervalli, seguito da 2 minuti di camminata veloce. Ripeti questo ciclo per 20-30 minuti. 3. Allenamento di forza L'allenamento di forza è fondamentale per costruire muscoli e aumentare il metabolismo a riposo. Puoi utilizzare pesi liberi, allenamento di forza e attività quotidiane per bruciare calorie, aumentare il metabolismo e costruire muscoli. Ricorda di riposare adeguatamente e di seguire una dieta equilibrata per ottenere risultati duraturi. Sii costante e sperimenta cosa funziona meglio per te, puoi correre per 1 minuto alla massima velocità, ma aumenta anche il tuo metabolismo e favorisce la perdita di peso in modo sano e sostenibile nel tempo. In questo articolo, un piano di allenamento ben strutturato può essere il tuo alleato più potente. L'allenamento regolare non solo ti aiuta a bruciare calorie, cerca di incorporare attività fisica nella tua routine quotidiana. Prendi le scale anziché l'ascensore, ti forniremo un piano di allenamento libero che ti aiuterà a raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso in modo efficace. 1. Allenamento cardio L'allenamento cardiovascolare è essenziale per bruciare calorie e grassi. Puoi scegliere tra diverse attività come corsa, quindi mantieni la motivazione e mantieni uno stile di vita sano a lungo termine. Conclusioni Un piano libero di allenamento per perdere peso velocemente può essere un modo efficace per raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi di perdita di peso. Combina attività cardio, personalizzando il piano di allenamento in base alle tue preferenze e ai tuoi obiettivi personali. Buon allenamento! Смотрите статьи по теме PIANO LIBERO DI ALLENAMENTO PER PERDERE PESO VELOCEMENTE: How do you calm an anxious stomach? A nervous stomach can often be treated with home and natural remedies, as well as lifestyle changes. - Try herbal remedies. - Avoid caffeine, especially coffee. - Practice deep breathing, mindfulness, and meditation. - Try calming diffuser oils or incenses. - Find space for yourself to relax. Can anxiety cause tight muscles? Experiencing frequent feelings of fear, worry, and anxiety can impact the body by contributing to muscle pain and tightness. Muscle tension is a common problem for people with panic disorder. Muscle pain and discomfort can often be managed through relaxation techniques. Can anxiety cause stomach issues? People feel the effects of stress and anxiety in many ways. Anxiety can worsen symptoms of abdominal cramps and pain and make you literally feel sick to your stomach. But when is it more than just an upset stomach? Millions suffer from gastrointestinal problems, including irritable bowel syndrome. What causes nervous stomach feeling? A nervous stomach may cause bloating, nausea, and diarrhea. These include conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or gastroenteritis, which is a bacterial or viral-related stomach infection. Symptoms associated with nervous stomach include: bloating. Lawmakers in Spain are putting the final touches to legislation to raise the minimum age for marriage from 14 to 16, after children’s advocates expressed concerns that the current law leaves children vulnerable to forced marriages and exploitation. The new legislation, approved by a parliamentary justice commission on Tuesday, will now go to the senate where it is expected to be debated next week. While the marrying age in Spain is 18, currently Spanish law allows for two exceptions: a 16-year-old wanting to marry can do so with parental permission, while 14-year-olds are allowed to marry with permission from a judge. Under the new legislation, 14- and 15-year-olds will no longer be able to marry, while 16-year-olds will now require permission from a judge or parental consent to marry. The reforms come after years of lobbying by children’s rights groups, said Gabriel González-Bueno of Unicef in Spain. “There’s a risk that these young children are being forced into marriages or being married off as a consequence of an agreement in which they had little say,” he said. Raising the marrying age is an attempt to ensure that children have a say in the decisions that affect their lives, their education and their health, González-Bueno said. “These marriages, particularly in the case of young girls, often lead to an interruption of their studies,” he said. In Spain, where the average age of newlyweds is 37.2 years for men and 34.1 for women, the number of adolescents getting married is relatively small, said González-Bueno. In 2013, there was just one marriage involving a 14-year-old girl and another involving a 15-year-old girl. The numbers increased for 16-year-olds, he said, with four boys and 31 girls married in 2013. “In general, we see a gender imbalance in these marriages, with the girls more likely to be younger than the boys,” González-Bueno said. The government announced its intention to change the laws more than two years ago, and since then, he said, the numbers have climbed. In the first six months of 2014, four girls and four boys were married at the age of 14, while nine girls and eight boys were married at 15. “We don’t know exactly what caused the increase, but it might have been in anticipation of the reforms being passed,” he added. Detailed information on exactly who is marrying at this young age is not available, said Ana Sastre of Save the Children in Spain. “Some have pointed to certain religious groups or Gypsy communities in Spain but these groups aren’t likely to register these marriages with the state,” she said. “I’m not sure our assumptions match what’s actually happening on the ground.” The reforms are an important step forward as they could help dissuade some, Sastre said. “But they have to be accompanied by other measures, such as educational outreach programmes to highlight the benefits of making these decisions later in life.” These types of programmes should be put in place even once the minimum age is raised to 16 years, she said. “It’s still an early age to be marrying.” The reforms to the minimum age for marrying come as lawmakers push forward with legislation to raise the age of sexual consent in Spain, which at 13 years ranks among the lowest in Europe. Children’s advocates have long pushed for changes, arguing that the legislation leaves minors vulnerable to sexual exploitation by adults. The new legislation, expected to come into effect in July, would raise the age to 16. Reforms to the age of sexual consent became a national debate in 2012, after the death of a 13-year-old girl at the hand of her 39-year-old lover in the small village of El Salobral near Albacete. The girl’s parents had alerted the authorities to the relationship, but police said they could not intervene as the relationship was legal and consensual. Source: The Guardian Chief Obafemi Awolowo Facts Chief Obafemi Awolowo (1909-1987) was a Nigerian nationalist, a political leader, and a principal participant in the struggle for Nigerian independence. Obafemi Awolowo was born in Ikenné, Western State, Nigeria, on March 6, 1909. He received his early education in the mission schools of Ikenné, Abeokuta, and Ibadan. Often he worked at odd jobs to raise money for tuition fees, and his entrepreneurial spirit continued to express itself in the various careers which he subsequently sampled: journalist, teacher, clerk, moneylender, taxidriver, produce broker. His organizational and political inclinations became evident as he moved to high-level positions in the Nigerian Motor Transport Union, the Nigerian Produce Traders' Association, the Trades Union Congress of Nigeria, and the Nigerian Youth Movement, of which he became Western Provincial secretary. Despite his interest in business ventures, Awolowo wanted to continue his formal education. In 1944 he completed a University of London correspondence course for the bachelor of commerce degree. His greatest ambition, however, was to study law, which he undertook in London from 1944 to 1946, when he was called to the bar. Returning to Nigeria in 1947, he developed a thriving practice as a barrister in Ibadan. During his residence in London, Awolowo moved to a position of prominence in the struggle for Nigerian independence. In 1945 he wrote his first book, Path to Nigerian Freedom, in which he was highly critical of British policies of indirect administration and called for rapid moves toward self-government and Africanization of administrative posts in Nigeria. He also expressed his belief that federalism was the form of government best suited to the diverse populations of Nigeria, a position to which he consistently adhered. Also in 1945 in London, he helped found the Egbe Omo Oduduwa (Society of the Descendants of Oduduwa, the mythical ancestor of the Yoruba-speaking peoples), an organization devoted to the study and preservation of Yoruba culture. In 1950 Awolowo founded and organized the Action Group political party in Western Nigeria to participate in the Western Regional elections of 1951. The Action Group's platform called for immediate termination of British rule in Nigeria and for development of various public welfare programs, including universal primary education, increase of health services in rural areas, diversification of the Western Regional economy, and democratization of local governments. The Action Group won a majority, and in 1952 Awolowo as president of the Action Group became leader of the party in power in Western Nigeria. In 1954 he became the first premier of the Western Region, on which occasion he was awarded an honorary chieftaincy. During his tenure as leader and premier, he held the regional ministerial portfolios of local government, finance, and economic planning. He was also chairman of the Regional Economic Planning Commission. In 1959, confident of an Action Group victory in the federal elections, Awolowo resigned the premiership to stand for election to the federal House of Representatives. About that time he published his second book, Awo: An Autobiography of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, in which he once more endorsed federalism as the most appropriate form of government for Nigeria. He also outlined the successful history of the Action Group and was optimistic of Nigerian independence. However, the 1959 elections were to become an important turning point in Awolowo's career, for the Action Group was decisively defeated, and Awolowo found himself leader of the opposition in the Federal House of Representatives, while the deputy leader of the Action Group, Chief S. L. Akintola, remained premier of the Western Region. This situation led to a power struggle within the party which ultimately erupted in 1962 in disturbances in the Western Region House of Assembly. The federal government intervened and suspended the regional constitution. When normal government was restored, the Akintola faction had won; Akintola and his followers withdrew from the Action Group to form the Nigerian National Democratic party, which governed Western Nigeria until 1966. In 1963 Awolowo was found guilty of conspiring to overthrow the government of Nigeria and was sentenced to ten years of imprisonment. In 1966, however, an attempted coup d'etat led to the suspension of the Nigerian federal constitution and the empowerment of a military government which promised a new constitution. That year, while in prison, Awolowo wrote Thoughts on the Nigerian Constitution, in which he argued for the retention of a federal form of government composed of 18 states. Later, in 1966, he was released from prison and the following year was invited to join the Federal Military Government as federal commissioner of finance and as vice chairman of the Federal Executive Council. In 1968 Awolowo published his fourth book, The People's Republic, calling for federalism, democracy, and socialism as the necessary elements in a new constitution which would lead to the development of a stable and prosperous Nigeria. Although he praised the Federal Military Government for creating a 12-state federal system in 1967, he predicted further political difficulties because these states had not been based on ethnic and linguistic affinities. Awolowo continued to serve the government as commisioner of finance and vice chairman of the Federal Executive Council throughout the years of Nigeria's civil war with Biafra (1967-1970). In his 1970 book, The Strategy and Tactics of the People"s Republic of Nigeria, he implied a position which he would state more firmly in subsequent years: that the government's post-war spending should be devoted to development rather than to the military. He resigned in 1971 to protest the government's continuation of military rule, and in 1975, following the overthrow of the Gowon government, issued a press release questioning the country's military spending. In 1979 and 1983 he ran for president as the candidate for the Unity Party of Nigeria, losing to Shehu Shagari. Awolowo returned to private life upon the overthrow of the Shagari government in December 1983. He died in Ikenné on May 9, 1987. Further Reading on Chief Obafemi Awolowo The most thorough treatment of Awolowo's life is his Awo: An Autobiography of Chief Obafemi Awolowo (1960). An excellent examination of the growth of the Action Group
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ید است. لیکن افراد که خواستار چنین مهاجرتی هستند باید بتوانند مهارت و آموزشهای خود را در سطح جهانی و بین المللی به اثبات برسانند. مهاجرت توریستی نائورو از زبان فردی که تجربه سفر به نائورو دارد بشنویم: روند ویزا از طریق پست الکترونیکی ساده است. برای دریافت لیست نیازهای شما و فرم مهاجرت برای پر کردن شما باید با مهاجرت نائورو تماس بگیرید. ویزاهای AFAIK امروزه فقط به طور مستقیم از مهاجرت نائورو در دسترس هستند. رزرو AirBnB برای اسکان تأیید شده خوب است. کلیه اسناد اسکن شده را میتوان از طریق پست الکترونیکی برای آنها ارسال کرد. بعد از مدتی فاکتور مبلغ ویزای ۵۰ AUD دریافت کردم که باید از قبل پرداخت شود. چند روز پس از پرداخت، نامه تأیید ویزای توریستی را برای من ارسال کردند، که امکان سوار شدن در هر پرواز هواپیمایی ایرا به نائورو را دارد. من صبح زود از پرواز از فیجی رسیدم. در هنگام مهاجرت در فرودگاه نائورو یک ویزا دریافت کردم که در گذرنامه امضا شده است (یک صفحه کامل را میگیرد) و همین بود. دیگر نیازی به گذرنامه خود با آنها و جمعآوری بعدا آن نیست. در فرودگاهی که توسط بانجیگو بانک اداره میشود، یک دستگاه خودپرداز وجود دارد. نمیدانم از چه کارتهایی استفاده میکند، زیرا من پول نقد را با خود آوردم. من روزانه ۷۰ AUD اتومبیل از میزبان AirBnB خود اجاره کردم. هیچ آژانس اجاره اتومبیل در نائورو وجود ندارد. نه تاکسی و هم اتوبوس عمومی. اتوبوسهایی که در آنجا رانندگی میکنند فقط برای پناهندگان است. پرواز من به فیجی با ۱۸ ساعت به تأخیر افتاد و میزبان من Air-Bnb به من گفت که آخرین مهمان او ۲۴ ساعت تاخیری در پرواز دارد. بنابراین با آن انعطافپذیر باشید. من اقامتم را در آنجا دوست داشتم. البته نائورو بیشتر برای جمعآوری کشورها است. با این حال مردم دوستانه هستند و کمی کاوش در آن کشور کوچک احساس بسیار خوبی میکند. اکنون موزهای نزدیک مجلس وجود دارد. مهاجرت شرایط خاص به کشور نائورو (ورزشکاری، مدال، رتبه، هنر، استارتاپ، کارآفرینی و... استرالیا با بانک توسعه آسیا، صندوق آب و هوای سبز و دولت نائورو برای ساخت یک بندر آب سالم و مقاوم در برابر آب و هوا، برای تسهیل در تحویل به موقع منابع ضروری و تشویق به افزایش تجارت و فعالیتهای اقتصادی همکاری میکند. استرالیا همچنین با بانک توسعه آسیا همکاری میکند تا از اصلاحات مدیریتی بندر حمایت کند و این باعث ارتقاء ظرفیت عملیاتی و پایداری بلند مدت خواهد شد. ساختمان تئاترهای جدید، بخشها و قابلیتهای خدمات مرتبط تحت فاز ۲ پروژه بازسازی بیمارستان جمهوری نائورو در فوریه ۲۰۱۷ به پایان رسید. این پروژه با همکاری وزارت امور داخله، پس از آتشسوزی که چهار ساختمان بیمارستان را نابود کرد، تأمین شد. در سال ۲۰۱۳. تسهیلات جدید دسترسی بهتر به مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی مناسب و مقرون به صرفه را برای مردم فراهم میکند. ورود به این بخشها میتواند بخشی از سرمایهگذاری مشخص را شامل شود و مشخص است و که سیاستهای دولتی برای این کشور بهبود بهتری خواهد داشت. پناهندگی در نائورو مرکز پردازش منطقهای نائورو یک مرکز بازداشت مهاجرت دریایی استرالیایی است که در کشور جزیره اقیانوس آرام جنوبی نائورو واقع شده است. استفاده از امکانات بازداشت مهاجرت بخشی از سیاست بازداشت اجباری در استرالیا است. تأسیسات نائورو در سال ۲۰۰۱ به عنوان بخشی از راه حل اقیانوس آرام دولت هاوارد افتتاح شد. این مرکز در سال ۲۰۰۸ برای تحقق وعده انتخاباتی توسط دولت رویداد به حالت تعلیق درآمده بود، اما پس از افزایش زیاد تعداد ورود دریایی توسط پناهجویان و فشارهای مخالف ابوت، در اوت ۲۰۱۲ دوباره توسط دولت گیلار بازگشایی شد. سیاست فعلی ائتلاف و حزب کارگر اظهار داشت که به دلیل اینکه همه زندانیان با قایق به استرالیا میرسند، هرگز در استرالیا اسکان نخواهند گرفت، حتی اگر بسیاری از پناهجویان که در این جزیره بازداشت شدهاند، به عنوان پناهجویان اصلی ارزیابی شده اند. بالاترین جمعیت در این مرکز ۱.۲۳۳ زندانی در آگوست ۲۰۱۴ بود. از آن زمان تعدادی بازداشت شده به کشورهای مبداء خود، از جمله عراق و ایران بازگردانده شده اند. تا نوامبر سال ۲۰۱۸، برخی از پناهندگان نائورو (در مجموع ۴۳۰ از هر دو تأسیسات دریایی) در کشور نائورو اسکان داده شده بودند، اما امیدهای آمریکا برای گرفتن بیشتر از بین رفته بود. اگرچه نیوزیلند بارها و بارها پیشنهاد کرده است ۱۵۰ بار در سال بگیرد، دولت استرالیا با این موضوع موافق نیست. هنوز ۲۳ کودک در این جزیره وجود داشتند، هرچند دولت پس از ظهور گزارشهای مربوط به رفتار خودکشی و «سندرم استعفا»، فشارهای عمومی را تحمل کرده و خانوادههای خود را با فرزندان آغاز کرده بود. در فوریه سال ۲۰۱۹، چهار فرزند آخر در این جزیره (از ۲۰۰ اصلی بازداشت در نائورو در سال ۲۰۱۳) به همراه خانوادههای خود در کشور نائورو اسکان داده شدند. تا ۳۱ مارس ۲۰۱۹، هیچ کس در بازداشتگاه نگه داشته نشده بود، که بسته شده بود؛ اما از ۳۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۹ تعداد کل پناهجویان هنوز در PNG و نائورو ۵۶۲ (تعداد جداگانه منتشر نشده است)، اکنون در اسکان جایگزین قرار گرفته اند. پناهندگی به کشور نائورو از طریق کشور نائورو برای برخی از کشورها امکانپذیر است. راحتترین روش مهاجرت نائورو بازدید کنندگان از نائورو باید ویزا را اخذ کنند، مگر اینکه در هنگام ورود از یکی از کشورهایی که واجد شرایط ویزای رایگان هستند، بیایند. همه بازدید کنندگان باید گذرنامه معتبر ۳ ماه داشته باشند. در صورتی که پرواز اتصال در طی سه ساعت از ورود به نائورو خارج شود، ویزای ترانزیت لازم نیست. بازدید کنندگان مشاغل باید حامی محلی داشته باشند. برنامههای ویزا از طریق ایمیل کردن مهاجرت نائورو با جزئیات لازم ساخته میشوند. برنامههای ویزا از طریق ایمیل کردن مهاجرت نائورو با جزئیات لازم ساخته میشوند. شرایط ویزا برای شهروندان Nauruan محدودیتهای ورود اداری توسط مقامات سایر ایالتهای مستقر در شهروندان نائورو است. از ۰۲ ژوئیه سال ۲۰۱۹، شهروندان Nauruan بدون دسترسی به ویزا و یا ویزا برای دسترسی به ۸۵ کشور و سرزمین، با گذرنامه پاسپورت Nauruan ۶۱ از نظر آزادی سفر مطابق با شاخص گذرنامه هنلی رتبهبندی شدند. از سال ۲۰۰۲ تا ۱۱، رشد مهاجرت به شکل منفی صورت گرفته است، و سالانه ۱۰۹ مهاجر خالص سالانه ۱۱-۱۱. در سال ۲۰۰۹ تعداد ۱۸۲۰ ورود و ۱۷۳۶ عزیمت، برای نرخ مثبت ۸۴ مهاجر وجود داشته است. این اولین بار بود که از زمان جمعآوری دادهها در سال ۲۰۰۲، نرخ مثبتی مشاهده شد. اطلاعات مربوط به ورودها و عزیمتهای جمعآوری شده توسط اداره مهاجرت گمرک و مهاجرت نوریان در دسترس نیست، بنابراین دادههای خاص مهاجرت در دسترس نیست. از زمان سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۱.۵۷٪ از جمعیت بالای ۱۵ سال از نظر قانونی و یا به صورت حقوقی ازدواج کردهاند، ۳۵٪ هرگز ازدواج نکردهاند، در حالی که ۷٪ یا بیوه، جدا و یا طلاق بوده اند. ۱.۶۴۷ خانوار در نائورو وجود دارد که به طور متوسط ۶.۰ نفر در هر خانواده تشکیل شده است. میزان رضایت مهاجران نائورو با تعداد ده هزار نفر در سال ۲۰۱۱، نائورو از نظر جمعیت در حدود ۲۳۰ در جهان قرار دارد. تراکم جمعیت آن ۴۷۸ نفر در هر کیلومتر مربع (۱۸۵ در مایل مربع) است. امید به زندگی کلی در نائورو در بدو تولد ۵۹.۷ سال است. میزان باروری کل ۳.۷۰ کودک در هر مادر یکی از بالاترین در اقیانوسیه است. سازمان ملل متحد پیش بینی میکند که جمعیت در دهه ۲۰۲۰ در حدود ۱۰.۰۰۰ نفر باقی بمانند و دفتر آمار نائورو تخمین میزند که جمعیت در سال ۲۰۳۸ به ۲۰.۰۰۰ نفر افزایش یابد. سیستم آموزش و پرورش در سالهای ۲۰۰۰-۲۰۰۵ تقریباً در حال فروپاشی بود. در این مدت امتحانات برگزار نشده، معلمان حقوق نمیگرفتند و مدارس بودجه کافی برای ادامه ندارند. در نتیجه، بیش از نیمی از مدارس تعطیل شدند. در سال ۲۰۰۹، دولت استرالیا برای کمک به وزارت آموزش و پرورش Nauruan همکاری کرد. این توافق منجر به افزایش ۵.۷ درصدی دانش آموزان، معلمان با مدرک از ۳۰٪ به ۹۳٪ افزایش یافته و بیش از ۱۱ میلیون دلار برای ساخت یک مدرسه متوسطه جدید استفاده شده است درآمد خالص ماهانه خالص در سال ۲۰۰۶ به طور متوسط ۲.۵۹۷ دلار بوده است (A ۳.۴۲۴ دلار در سال ۲۰۱۴). در همان سال، درآمد ناخالص ماهانه به طور متوسط ۹.۵۵۴ دلار A (۱۲.۵۹۸ دلار در سال ۲۰۱۴). این در طول مینی سرشماری سال ۲۰۰۶ محاسبه شد، که ۵۴.۴ درصد میزان پاسخ دهی جمعیت را نشان میداد. آمار مهاجران نائورو بیشتر ساکنان نائورو (۹۳.۶٪) سکونت مشخص دارد، در حالیکه اقلیتها شامل I-Kiribati (۱.۸٪)، چینی (۱.۵٪) و سایر (۳.۱٪) هستند. تاریخ جمعیتی نائورو با مهاجرتهای مختلف مشخص شده است: این منطقه برای اولین بار حدود ۳۰۰۰ سال پیش توسط مردم میکرونزیایی سکونت داشته است. اولین اروپایی که این جزیره را پیدا کرد در سال ۱۷۹۸ جان Fearn بود. سپس، این کشور در سال ۱۸۸۸ توسط آلمان ضمیمه شد. نفر بعدی وقتی ژاپنیها در جنگ جهانی دوم در سال ۱۹۴۲ این جزیره را اشغال کردند. در این مدت، ژاپنیها هزاران نفر را تبعید کردند. نائورواییها به جزایر دیگر در دهه ۱۹۶۰، این کشور استقلال به دست آورد، جایی که درصد نائورانیان شروع به افزایش میدهند. جدیدترین سوئیچ جمعیتی در دهه ۲۰۰۰ میلادی بود، هنگامی که دولت چندین جمعیت غیرهوروآن را از کشور بازگرداند. زبان Nauruan زبان رسمی نائورو است، اما انگلیسی اغلب در این کشور استفاده میشود. Nauruan به عنوان زبان اصلی ۹۵.۳٪ از جمعیت اعلام شده است. سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۱ نشان داد که ۶۶.۰٪ از مردم به انگلیسی صحبت میکنند و ۱۱.۹٪ به یک زبان دیگر. ادیان اصلی نائورو کلیسای جماعت نائورو (۳۵.۷۱٪) و کاتولیک رومی (۹۶/۳۲٪) هستند. میزان سواد در نائورو ۵/۹۶ درصد است. نسبت جمعیت کشور در سنین ۱۵ سال و بالاتر از مدرک تحصیلی یکی از پایینترین سطح جهان است و در سال ۲۰۱۱ به ۷.۹٪ رسیده است. حدود ۱۰.۷٪ از تولید ناخالص داخلی (تولید ناخالص داخلی) صرف آموزش میشود. نائورو دارای یک سیستم مراقبتهای بهداشتی جهانی است و در سال ۲۰۱۲، حدود ۷.۵٪ از تولید ناخالص داخلی آن صرف مراقبتهای بهداشتی شد. نائورو بالاترین رتبه چاقی در جهان را دارد. ۹۷ درصد از مردان و ۹۳ درصد از زنان چاق هستند. در سال ۲۰۰۶ متوسط درآمد خالص ماهانه ۲.۵۹۷ دلار A بود (۳۴۲۴ دلار در سال ۲۰۱۴). مهمترین منبع اشتغال استخراج فسفات، صنایع بانکی و انواع محصولات نارگیل است. در سال ۲۰۱۶ نرخ بیکاری ۲۳٪ بوده است. سرشماری سال ۲۰۲۰ تعداد ۱۶۴۷ خانوار را شامل میشد که میانگین آن ۶.۰ نفر در هر خانه بود. متوسط نرخ شهرنشینی در نائورو ۱۰۰٪ است. مهاجرپذیری نائورو آمار جمعیتی کشور نائورو، یک کشور جزیرهای در اقیانوس آرام، از طریق سرشماری ملی شناخته شده است که از دهه ۱۹۲۰ توسط دفاتر مختلف آماری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. اداره آمار نائورو این وظیفه را از سال ۱۹۷۷ انجام داده است – اولین سرشماری از زمان استقلال نائورو در سال ۱۹۶۸ و آخرین سرشماری نائورو در سال ۲۰۱۱ بود که جمعیت به ده هزار نفر رسیده بود. تراکم جمعیت ۴۷۸ نفر در هر کیلومتر مربع (۱۸۵ در هر مایل مربع) و امید به زندگی کلی ۵۹.۷ سال است. جمعیت از دهه ۱۹۶۰ تا ۲۰۰۶ وقتی دولت نائورو هزاران کارگر تووالوآن و آی-کریباتی را از کشور بازگرداند، به طور پیوسته افزایش یافته است. از سال ۱۹۹۲، میزان تولد نائورو از میزان مرگ و میر فراتر رفته است. نرخ رشد طبیعی مثبت است. از نظر ساختار سنی، جمعیت تحت سلطه بخش ۱۵-۶۴ساله (۶/۶۵ درصد) قرار دارد. میانگین سنی جمعیت ۵/۲۱ سال و برآورد شده جنسیت جمعیت برآورد شده ۰.۹۱ مرد در هر زن است. - آمار مهاجرت نائورو برای سال (۲۰۱۵)، ۳۱۷۸.۰۰ بود که نسبت به سال (۲۰۱۰)، ۵۰.۴۷٪ افزایش داشته است. - آمار مهاجرت نائورو برای سال (۲۰۱۰)، ۲.۱۱۲۰۰ بود که نسبت به سال (۲۰۰۵)، ۶.۲۶٪ کاهش داشته است. - آمار مهاجرت نائورو برای سال (۲۰۰۵)، ۲.۲۵۳۰۰ بوده که نسبت به سال (۲۰۰۰)، با ۵.۸۹٪ کاهش روبرو بوده است. - آمار مهاجرت نائورو در سال (۲۰۰۰)، ۲.۳۹۴۰۰ بود که نسبت به سال (۱۹۹۵)، ۸.۱٪ کاهش داشته است. شهرهای مهاجر پذیر نائورو نائورو از سری کشورهایی است که پایتخت مشخصی برای آن ارزیابی نشده است اما مهاجرت به شهرهای زیر در این کشور بیشتر است: نام جمعیت 1. آریجین ، 2.آیوو 2،381. Menen ، Meneng 1400 .3. یارن(Yaren) ، 1100 یارن 4. بو ، بو 950 اقامت نائورو از نظر زمین شناسی، نائورو یک ساحل مرجانی است که میلیونها سال پیش شکل گرفته است. هیچ رودخانهای در نائورو وجود ندارد، و تنها دریاچه نیز حاوی آب شیرین نیست. بنابراین آب دریا به منظور تأمین آب آشامیدنی در اختیار ساکنان قرار میگیرد. آب باران برداشت شده برای اهداف اقتصادی استفاده میشود. آب و هوای این جزیره گرم و مرطوب است. نائورو عضو سازمان ملل، کشورهای مشترک المنافع ملل، مجمع جزایر اقیانوس آرام و سازمانهای دیگر است. اگر قصد خرید یا ثبت شرکت دریایی در نائورو را دارید، به این نکته توجه کنید که در حال حاضر جمهوری نائورو در «لیست سیاه» سازمان بین المللی FATF گنجانده نشده است. ثبت شرکتهای برون مرزی در نائورو به دلیلعدم پرداخت مالیات برای تجارت بین المللی، روز به روز رایجتر میشود. اخذ پاسپورت نائورو مرحله ۱: چک لیست شخصی خود را ایجاد کنید برای
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Kaliforniya ve Arizona gibi) kullanabilmesini kısıtlamış oldu. Ve bulutsuz günlerde safra, atmosfer Güneş tarafından salınan enerjinin bir bölümü için soğuruyor ve güneş enerjisinin etkinliğini düşürüyordu. Yaklaşık beş yıldan fazla sürpriz birleşim, NASA ve Pentagon'dan uzmanlar, güneş panelleri üstünde uzmanlar, Güneşten Güneş'in Günısı'nda güneş panelleri Sayılan zorluklar için çeşitli yollar düşündü ve sonunda uygulanabilir sonuçlar vardı. Atmosferle çalışacak güneş panelleri için pek çok teklif geldi ve bu bir gerçeklik olup pek çokda bir uzay aracının aynalarla donatılıp güneş ışığını bir güç dönüştürme aracına yansıtmasını temel aldı. Toplanan enerji bir lazer veya mikrodalga yayıcısı ile Dünya'ya gönderilebilir. Bu uzaysal güneş panellerinden önümüzdeki enerji bulutlar, atmosfer veya gece döngüsü tarafından etkilenmeyecek. Devamı İçin Tıklayınız. Bu enerji şifrelemesi ile birlikte kişiler uzaysal güneş paneli dizayn ve yörüngeye yerleştirmek için bütün, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, güneş enerjisi Temel bilime sahiplerini isterlerken, Tesla'nın Elon Musk'u gibi rakipler ise maliyetlerin çok yüksek oluyor iddia ediyor. Yerden Havalanmak İklimsel deliller kendini göstermeye devam ederken, enerji üretimi için bir malınıyla lira ve kuruş etiketini düşünmekten daha yüksek Maliyetlere sahip. Küçük bir karbon ayak izi ile verimli ve yenilenebilir bir enerji türü ve neredeyse hiç atığı olmayan bir teknoloji ile çevre sorumluluğu kayyah sahiplerinin biriktiricisi, şurada ABD Deniz Araştırması Laboratuvarında çalışmak için Paul Jaffe gibi kişiler için gözardı edilmeyecek kadar önemli buluyor. Geçmiş Mart ayında, Jaffe planını Bakanlığın ilk Diplomasi, Geliştirme ve Savunma (D3) Yenilikçilik Zirvesinde sundu. 500 güneşümdan Jaffe'ninki yedi ödülden dördünü aldı. Jaffe'nin planına göre deneme amaçlı güç istasyonu 150 binden fazla eve 10 yıl içinde 10 milyar dolar bir maliyet karşılığı güç güneşlenebilir. Jaffe, Salon'a verdiği demeçte şöyle diyor: "Zamanla herşey daha etkili olacak. Rüzgâr ve güneş enerjisinin karbon esaslı alternatifleri ile yarışabilmesi tarihinde yıllar aldı. Ben burada da bir potansiyel görmekteyim. Pek çok açıdan, uzaydan güneş enerjisi toplama yöntemi bilim insanları ve mühendislerden çok insanın kafasında olacak " Jaffe, bu stratejide ümit gören tek kişi değil elbette. Japonya ve Çin'in önümüzdeki 25-30 yıl içinde kendi adına güneşe istasyonlarını yerleştirmek için planları var. Birleşik Devletler'de, Solaren Corp Özelleştirilmiş bir şirket olup, bu web sitesinde yer almaktadır. Bu projelerden hiçbiri önümüzdeki on yıl veya daha fazlası için enerji bakımiden dönüş ver alamayacak ve ortalama enerji kullanıcısı ancak bunun yakın bir zamanda gerçekleşeceğini umabilir. ] Kaynak: futurism.com Kaynak 《黑帮老大的365天第三集 》影片简介:在一个世界中,存在着两个不同的种族,一种是可以操控火焰的火族,另一种是可以操控水流的水族。两个种族长期以来保持着敌对关系,彼此互不信任。某天,火族的领袖古德和水族的领袖奥丽薇意外相遇,并陷入了一场激烈的战斗。然而,在战斗的过程中,古德意识到了自己和奥丽薇之间的巨大相似之处,两人都渴望和平与和谐。古德和奥丽薇决定合力挽救两个种族之间的紧张关系,他们发起了一次禁止战斗的呼吁。他们开始了一场艰苦的旅程,寻找一种可以让两个种族和平相处的方法。途中,古德和奥丽薇遇到了各式各样的困难和挑战。他们需要克服自己内心的恐惧和偏见,同时也要面对其他种族成员的反抗和障碍。然而,他们始终坚守着自己的信念,努力寻找着解决办法。最终,古德和奥丽薇的努力渐渐得到了认可和支持。火族和水族的成员们纷纷加入他们的行列,共同寻找和平的道路。最终,两个种族的人们敞开心扉,开始互相理解和包容。这部动漫电影描绘了一个充满冲突和和谐的世界,让观众深思两个种族之间的误解和敌意,并呼吁人们摒弃偏见,以宽容和理解相待。同时,这部电影也表达了对和平与团结的美好向往,以及努力实现和平的重要性。 2023-09-08 L'incidente è avvenuto nel quarto edificio più alto di Chicago, all'875 di North Michigan Avenue. Dentro c'erano sei persone che erano salite al 95mo piano per godere della vista della città che si gode dal ristorante panoramico. Per scendere hanno preso un ascensore veloce ma subito hanno cominciato a notare strani movimenti mentre la cabina precipitava in caduta libera per fermarsi solo all'11mo livello, 84 piani sotto quello di partenza. "E' successo tutto molto velocemente, è stato orribile, pensavamo di morire", ha raccontato una delle persone scampate a quella che poteva diventare una tragedia. Le persone che erano dentro la cabina sono infatti illese e nessuna di loro, tra cui anche una donna incinta, ha dovuto ricorrere a cure ospedaliere. Lo riportano diversi media internazionali. Gelişmelerden anında haberdar olmak için Google News'te Teknolojioku'ya abone olun Teknolojioku'ya Google News'te abone olunAbone Ol Son birkaç gün içinde, Ethereum (ETH), Bitcoin'e (BTC) uygulanan aşağı yönlü baskıya atfedilen değerini korumak için mücadele etti. Bununla birlikte, önde gelen kripto ticareti uzmanı Rekt Capital'in 25 Nisan'da yayınlanan grafik analizi, Ethereum'un olası bir volatilite yeniden testi devam ederken kritik 3.000 $ fiyat seviyesine dönebileceğini ve olumsuz bir fitilin 2.600 dolarlara geri itebileceğini gösteriyor. Önde gelen kripto tüccarı; ''Ethereum 3000 doları geçecek ve...'' Önde gelen kripto ticareti uzmanı Rekt Capital, 25 Nisan'da yayınlanan grafik analizi gerçekleştirdi ve gerçekleştirmiş olduğu analizi şu sözlerle değerlendirdi; “ ETH ~ 3000 $ seviyelerini yeniden test etmek için oldukça iyi şekilde devam ediyor olabilir. Ancak olumsuz fitil, Ethereum'u 2600 $ seviyeletine kadar düşebilir. En sonunda ~3000$'ın üzerinde bir Aylık Mum Kapanışı gerçekleştirmeden önce yukarı yönlü bir fitil yükseliş olacaktır.” 3.000 $ tekrar testi. Kaynak: Rekt Capital Ayrıca önde gelen tüccar, teknik olarak ETH'nin volatilitenin 2600 $'a kadar düşebileceğini ve aynı zamanda birkaç aylık Yüksek Düşük seviyesini koruyabileceğini belirtti. Ethereum, Yükselen Üçgen tepesini onayladı Tüccar ayrıca, ETH'nin Yükselen Üçgen tepesinin gerçekten döndüğünü ve şimdi bir direnç seviyesi olarak hareket ettiğini kanıtladığını şu sözlerle belirtti; “Sonuç olarak, ETH orada reddedildi ve şu anda olumsuz bir durum yaşıyor. ETH, kırmızı kutulu alanı destek olarak tutamazsa aşağıdaki mavi seviyeyi tekrar ziyaret edebilir.” Yükselen Üçgen üst. Kaynak:Rekt Capital Gross, Marjorie K. Newport, North Carolina. - Additional Readings An early mechanical calculator whose design has evolved through the centuries, with two styles in use today. Both the Chinese and the Japanese styles consist of a frame with a crossbeam. They may be made from many different materials, such as wood or brass. Rods or wires carrying sliding beads extend vertically through the crossbeam. The Chinese suan pan has two beads above the beam on each rod and five beads below. Each rod of the Japanese soroban carries one bead above and four below. Similar to the abacus in both construction and use, but much larger, are the counting frames used in elementary schools. Braille versions of the abacus are available for use by those without sight. The content above is only an excerpt. for your institution. Subscribe To learn more about subscribing to AccessScience, or to request a no-risk trial of this award-winning scientific reference for your institution, fill in your information and a member of our Sales Team will contact you as soon as possible. to your librarian. Recommend Let your librarian know about the award-winning gateway to the most trustworthy and accurate scientific information. AccessScience provides the most accurate and trustworthy scientific information available. Recognized as an award-winning gateway to scientific knowledge, AccessScience is an amazing online resource that contains high-quality reference material written specifically for students. Its dedicated editorial team is led by Sagan Award winner John Rennie. Contributors include more than 9000 highly qualified scientists and 42 Nobel Prize winners. MORE THAN 8500 articles and Research Reviews covering all major scientific disciplines and encompassing the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology and McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology 115,000-PLUS definitions from the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms 3000 biographies of notable scientific figures MORE THAN 17,000 downloadable images and animations illustrating key topics ENGAGING VIDEOS highlighting the life and work of award-winning scientists SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY and additional readings to guide students to deeper understanding and research LINKS TO CITABLE LITERATURE help students expand their knowledge using primary sources of information Arşiv fotoğrafı Bombalama, Zaitsevo köyünün Merkez Mezarlığı bölgesinde başladı. Şu anda bir 700 insan sırası var. Tahliye etmeye çalışıyoruzPrikhodko’yu sabahleyin Facebook’ta yazdı. Mağdurlar hakkında bilgi verilmez. Buna karşılık, Donetsk Cumhuriyeti'nin operasyonel komutanı temsilcisi Eduard Basurin, tarlada çalışan bir traktörün kasıtlı bombardımanı hakkında konuştu. Dün Ukraynalı güvenlik görevlilerinin sivilleri hareketli hedefler olarak kullanmaya karar verdiği Spartak köyü bölgesinde, tarım arazilerinin toplanması için hedef olarak bir traktör seçildi,dedi Basurin. Albaya göre, harçların bombardımanı 30 dakika kadar sürdü. Aynı zamanda, mayınları hedefin üzerine değil, yakınına çekmeye çalıştılar, traktör sürücüsünü bombardımandan uzaklaşmaya zorladılar, ancak diğer taraftan darbelere devam ettiler. Traktör sürücüsü sağlam ve sağlıklı kaldı, ancak kırılmalardaki parçalar nedeniyle makine çalışma dışı kaldı.dedi. DPCC’nin JCCC’deki temsilciliği geçtiğimiz 24 saat içinde 20 güvenlik kuvvetlerinin “Paskalya ateşkes” i bir kez daha ihlal ettiğini bildirdi. Geçtiğimiz gün, APU toplam 20 bir kez ateşkes kararını ihlal etti. 120 hakkında 120 ve 82 milimetrik milimetre, cumhuriyetin topraklarına ateşlendi, ayrıca el bombası fırlatıcılarından ateş edildi, piyade savaş araçlarının silahları ve küçük оружия. Kullanılan mühimmatın toplam sayısı APU - 431 birimi. Bir önceki günde, DPR bölgesinde kullanılan mühimmat sayısı, 298 birimi,Ateşkes için Ortak Kontrol ve Koordinasyon Merkezi'nde cumhuriyet sözcüsü dedi. Rusya ile olan kara sınırlarını kapatan Finlandiya, söz konusu tedbirlerle ülkeye düzensiz göçmen akışının önüne geçmeyi amaçlıyor Finlandiya, Rusya sınırında daha önce kapatılan geçiş noktalarıyla bazı limanların süresiz kapalı kalacağını duyurdu. İçişleri Bakanlığından yapılan açıklamada, "Hükümet, Rusya sınırındaki geçiş noktalarının 15 Nisan'dan itibaren kapalı kalmasına karar verdi." ifadesi kullanıldı. Açıklamada, Haapasaari, Nuijamaa ve Santio limanlarının da 15 Nisan'dan itibaren turistik teknelere süresiz kapatılacağı belirtildi. Finlandiya düzensiz göçmen akışının önüne geçmeyi amaçlıyor Son yıllarda, özellikle Suriye ve Somali gibi ülkelerden gelenlerin sayısının artması üzerine geçen yılın sonlarında Rusya ile olan kara sınırlarını kapatan Finlandiya'nın, söz konusu tedbirlerle ülkeye düzensiz göçmen akışının önüne geçmeyi amaçladığı kaydedildi. Açıklamada, Finlandiya'ya düzensiz göçmen akışının devam etmesi halinde bunun, Finlandiya'nın ulusal güvenliği ve kamu düzeni için ciddi tehdit oluşturacağı vurgulandı. Finlandiya, şubatta yaptığı açıklamada ise sınırın kapatılmasının 14 Nisan'a kadar süreceğini ilan etmişti. From the positive response of the patients, the team also plans to measure whether canine therapy produces changes in pain, respiratory capacity, and mood. Introducing therapeutic trained dogs into hospital intensive care units (ICUs) can relieve patients’ physical and emotional damage in a substantial and safe way, according to medical experts at Johns Hopkins University. In an article published in the journal Critical Care, experts advocate the convenience of using these dogs to help patients whose condition is not serious in light of the results of a pilot program developed in 2017 at the ICU of Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore Maryland). They also recommend other hospitals to test these ” non-pharmacological interventions “. Dale Needham, a professor of medicine and rehabilitation and physical medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, pointed out that a pet can help people in the ICU become active and commit to the goal of achieving their own recovery. as soon as possible. “For ICU patients it would be necessary to” give them fewer drugs and rely more on non-pharmacological interventions, such as music therapy, relaxation treatment and treatment with animals. ” Breathers, tubes, catheters, and other technological devices that are often placed in ICU internees ” dehumanize ” and ” demoralize “, and the fact that they are usually sedated and prostrate in bed, which can cause them muscle weakness, mental confusion, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress, Needham said. Studies show that up to 80% of ICU patients suffer from delusions, confusion, and sometimes hallucinations while they are hospitalized, and there is also increasing evidence that these problems are reduced in more active and less medicated patients. Therefore, after knowing the positive results obtained with the canine therapy in the rehabilitation unit of the hospital, it was decided to adopt the protocol to test it in the ICU. The ten ICU patients who received visits from these dogs in 2017 were aged between 20 and 80 years and varied diagnoses. Each of these patients received at least one 20-30 minute visit during their stay at the facility and in some cases, this visit included the presence of a physical or occupational therapist. “The data show, from a psychological perspective, that dogs can help patients, for example by giving them a reason to be more active,” said Megan Hosey, assistant professor of rehabilitation and physical medicine. The protocol developed by Needham, Hosey and other experts states that in order to receive visits from dogs, patients should be aware and alert enough to relate to the animal, not to be at risk for infection, and obviously be interested in the visit. As for dogs, they must be registered in the Pet Partners program, which ensures that as many animals as those who care for them are up to date on the necessary preparation. In view of the positive response from patients, the team plans to measure future experiences if canine therapy produces changes in pain, respiratory capacity, and mood. “As soon as a dog enters the room waiting for a pat or candy, it’s hard for the patient to resist and not get involved,” Hosey said. Sometimes it is enough for the dog to sit close to the bed because it is a presence that calms and is affectionate, appearing to improve the mood and relieve the pain, added the teacher. Hosey said that in the light of Johns Hopkins’ findings, other intensive care units and other departments in hospitals should consider non-pharmacological interventions and partner with organizations such as Pet Partners and Assistance Dogs International that certify the animals. They should also focus on patients who are likely to succeed and improve, not those who are delusional or contagious. Animal therapy is “a tool in a set designed to treat the soul and not just the patient’s body,” according to Janice Jaskulski and Stephen We
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increase in demand. Use a service like etherscan or ethos.watch Some people say it's the digital equivalent to the traditional art market, with some concrete benefits around ownership and authentication ( for the better ). Nothing. Go ahead. Just in the same way as you can buy a poster of the Mona Lisa, what you have is a copy and, while pretty, not worth what the original is. Sure, to some, though how you appreciate your art is up to you. The NFT you own can also be displayed, just differently. It varies depending on who you ask. NFTs appeal to artists, singers, athletes, celebrities, and others because they provide a fresh and unique opportunity to sell goods directly to followers. NFTs also allow artists to program future royalties if the property is sold to a new owner. Some galleries also view NFTs as their way into an entirely new market of collectors. The vast majority of NFT transactions occur on a specialized exchange. Here's a quick tutorial on buying these digital items from there. - The Ethereum network is now used by most markets to power their transactions. For example, to purchase an NFT, you'll need Ether, Ethereum's native token. - You'll also need to set up an Ethereum-compatible crypto wallet. A cryptocurrency wallet is a digital address where you can save your coins. Wallets can be created on Metamask, Binance, and Coindesk. To open a wallet with the platform of your choice, you must first go to their website and register. Then, you'll need to send the ether you acquired from the exchange to the wallet's address after you've opened the wallet. - Select the marketplace where you wish to purchase the NFT. NFTs can be found on a variety of platforms. OpenSea, Rarible, SuperRare, and Foundation are some of the most popular NFT marketplaces. - Create an account on the marketplace of your choice. - Make a connection between your wallet and the marketplace. On most marketplaces, there is a simple 'Connect wallet' option. - Look through the marketplace for an NFT that appeals to you. Most marketplaces that purchase NFTs use an auction system; you must bid for the NFT you want. - After a successful bid, you will finish the transaction, and the required amount will be deducted from your wallet. Remember that the marketplace may charge you a transaction fee, which will vary depending on the site. Yes. Ethereum is widely accepted in a variety of markets. However, anyone can technically sell an NFT and demand any currency they choose. There is currently a slew of online venues where you may create and sell NFTs. The following are the most popular NFT platforms: - Myth Market. When you buy an NFT, you purchase the exclusive ownership of a particular digital asset. You’re not necessarily buying ownership of every instance of that image or its likeness ( this isn’t copyright ), but you are the registered owner of the original copy. Of course, photo NFTs are one of the fastest-growing marketplace segments, opening up potential new avenues for photographers of all levels and genres to market and sell their work. They've become increasingly popular, but they're not new. Andrew Steinwold dated their beginnings to blockchain-backed Colored Coins in 2012. Still, they didn't gain public acceptance until CryptoKitties in 2017, when everyone started buying virtual kitties. Interest in NFTs has skyrocketed recently. In 2021 alone, collectors and investors spent 22 Billion dollars on NFTs. You might be interested in NFTs because they give you a new way to sell your creative work. NFTs have a feature that you can enable that pays you a percentage of the sale or transfer price, ensuring that your work becomes incredibly famous. So its value skyrockets, you'll reap some of the rewards. One of the most obvious benefits of purchasing art is that it allows you to support artists you appreciate financially. This is especially true with NFTs. There is also the prestige of owning the artwork, supported by a blockchain entry. Finally, there are opportunities to make money by selling the artwork. For most people, we'd say no. Our moms have no idea what an NFT is, but more and more people are getting into the space every day. That is debatable. Part of the attractiveness of blockchain is that it keeps track of every transaction, making it more challenging to steal and resell than, say, a painting. However, cryptocurrencies have been stolen in the past, so it all depends on how the NFT is held and how much effort a potential victim is willing to put in to recover their funds. Artists only receive money when the piece is first purchased in the physical art world. After that, art buyers will often sell that piece for considerably more than what they originally paid the artist for it. NFTs enable artists to be paid not only on the first sale but also on a percentage of subsequent sales. Belief in technology. NFT investors believe they have long-term value and will appreciate it over time. An NFT is a pointer, a URL or a number used by its smart contract. The artwork itself is not on the blockchain. Famous artists or companies with a strong brand typically make or issue NFTs. As a result, demand for these NFTs is high, value increases. Additionally, as acceptance of the blockchain becomes more pervasive, the buying market will increase, adding more purchasing power to NFT marketplaces. Creating your own NFT artwork, whether a GIF or an image, is a reasonably simple procedure that doesn’t require extensive crypto knowledge. An estimated 4.1 million Americans have purchased or sold an NFT. You can create a single instance of an NFT and sell it for a very high price. But nothing is stopping you as the creator from making more copies and trying to sell them, though the value will diminish significantly. The value of an NFT varies greatly depending on the digital asset being traded. Because NFTs are becoming a more popular means to buy and sell digital art, evaluating an NFT would consider an artist's popularity and previous NFT transactions. These tokens are sometimes called crypto-collectibles because they are unique. However, this does not mean that they cannot be copyrighted because they can be registered with the United States Copyright Office just like any other work. NFTs are stored in digital wallets (the wallet has explicitly to be NFT-compatible). However, you could always keep the wallet on a computer in an underground bunker. NFTs are not cryptocurrencies but are built on Ethereum and Bitcoin-like technologies. NFTs, like cryptocurrencies, are stored on a blockchain, which confirms their identity and ownership. In addition, the blockchain keeps track of all transactions involving the NFT and the property it represents. In general, buying and owning NFTs are as safe as buying and owning cryptocurrency. An NFT wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that works with the NFT blockchain protocol. It should also support the currency you'll use to buy NFTs, such as Ether (CRYPTO: ETH). Because most NFTs use the Ethereum blockchain, most Ethereum wallets will work. NFTs are tracked and verified on the blockchain. However, each NFT has its unique transaction hash making it impossible to replicate. Miners may opt not to include your transaction in a future block if your gas charge limit is set too low, as all users bid for block space. As a result, your transaction took so long because the gas fee wasn't appealing enough to be included in a later block. You'll have to wait for the gas fees of other customers to decrease before yours becomes appealing to miners. |East Beach ~ Barrier Beach| Where is East Beach located? What is a barrier beach and why is its important? Where did all that sand come from anyway? Do glaciers leave anything behind? How did the retreat of the glaciers and the development of terminal moraines create the barrier beach and salt pond? What is a beach? What are berms? What are some additional parts of the beach? What is sand? How is sand classified? Why are there layers of different colors and sizes of sand when you dig beneath the surface of the beach? How does sand become sorted? How is the color of the barrier beach determined? How is sand transported? How does the beach change over time? What are dunes? What is a breachway? What is the Charlestown Breachway? What keeps the sand on the dunes from blowing away? How does plant life vary in the dunes? Do many species of animals make the beach their home? Are there any unique threats to wildlife on the beach? Does anything live in the strand (wrack) line? Did you find any cool stuff in the strand line? Barrier Beach Biota Where does the salt in seawater come from? افزایش تقاضای انرژی در سراسر جهان، قیمت های شکننده انرژی و چارچوب های قانونی، انتقال جهانی در جهت استفاده از انرژی های تجدید پذیر و انتظارات مشتری از گفت و گویی شفاف، چالش های کلیدی برای صنعت انرژی می باشند. کارشناسان ژئومارکتینگ داده های موجود شما برای بازار انرژی را با آخرین تحقیقات ترکیب می کنند تا به شما بینشی مرتبط و عملی بدهند که بتوانید به طور مستقیم آن را برای استراتژی های کسب و کار خودتان پرورش دهید. کارشناسان ژئومارکتینگ به شرکت های برق، گاز و آب در راستای زنجیره ارزش، مشاوره و پیشنهاداتی ارائه می دهند – از اکتشاف و تولید تا تجارت و خرده فروشی.کارشناسان ژئومارکتینگ در تمام بازارهای انرژی B2B و B2C، خدمات و محصولات شما را پشتیبانی می کنند. کارشناسان ژئومارکتینگ تمام جنبه های انرژی و تحقیقات بازار را پوشش می دهند – شناسایی و ارزیابی فرصت های کسب و کار، تجزیه و تحلیل درک برند فعلی شما، بهینه سازی بازاریابی و فروش، ردیابی رضایت مشتری، و یا شناسایی فرصت های رشد در صنعت انرژی. تولد دوست مان دیوید بوده است. همسرش یک سنت جدید برای تولد پایه گذاری کرده است که هر کس یک آرزویی برای کسی که تولدش است بکند و آرزویش را به یک تکه کاغذ بنفش بگوید و کاغذ را آتش بزنیم و برود هوا تا آرزویش برآورده بشود. پسرک آرزو کرده است که خودش یک گیتار برای دیوید درست کند (دیوید گیتار می زند). دخترک هم آرزو کرده است که دیوید بتواند برود خدا را ببیند. Ergenekon davasına değinen Savaş, iddianamede yasaya uygun toplanmış tek bir delil gösterilemeyeceğini iddia ederek, "Hákimler ve Savcılar Yüksek Kurulu’nun ahlakı varsa, bu savcıları hákimleri kapının önüne koyar" dedi. Savaş, şunları söyledi: "Aynı anda iki düğmeye basılarak, bazı kişilerin doğrudan doğruya yargıya gönderileceğini 11 Temmuz 2003 günü Sabah Gazetesi’nde Yavuz Donat yazdı. Yani Ergenekon hazırlığı iktidara gelmeden yapılmış. Ergenekon soruşturmasının her adımı suç işleyerek yürütülüyor." آیا می خواهید احساس دوست داشتن و ارتباط با شریک زندگی خود داشته باشید؟ این نکات می تواند به شما در ایجاد و حفظ یک رابطه سالم عاطفی، شاد و رضایت بخش کمک کند. همه روابط عاشقانه فراز و نشیب را پشت سر می گذارند و همه آنها به کار، تعهد و تمایل برای سازگاری و تغییر با شریک زندگی خود نیاز دارند. اما این که آیا رابطه شما تازه شروع شده است یا سالها با هم بودید، قدم هایی وجود دارد که می توانید برای ایجاد یک رابطه سالم انجام دهید. حتی اگر در گذشته بسیاری از روابط شکست خورده را تجربه کرده اید یا قبلاً برای احیای آتش عاشقانه در رابطه فعلی خود تلاش کرده اید، می توانید راه هایی برای برقراری ارتباط، یافتن رضایت و لذت بردن از شادی پایدار پیدا کنید. چه چیزی باعث ایجاد یک رابطه سالم می شود؟ هر رابطه ای منحصر به فرد است و افراد به دلایل مختلف دور هم جمع می شوند. بخشی از آنچه که یک رابطه سالم را تعریف می کند، به اشتراک گذاشتن یک هدف مشترک در رابطه است. با این حال، برخی ویژگی ها نیز وجود دارد که بیشتر روابط سالم در آنها مشترک است. دانستن این اصول اساسی می تواند به رابطه شما معنا، تکامل و هیجان دهد. روش های ایجاد یک رابطه سالم عاطفی عبارتند از: 1. انتظارات را واقع بینانه نگه دارید. هیچ کس نمی تواند همه آن چیزی باشد که ما می خواهیم. روابط سالم به این معنی است که افراد را همانطور که هستند بپذیریم و سعی نکنیم آنها را تغییر دهیم. 2. با یکدیگر صحبت کنید. - وقت بگذارید. واقعا آنجا باش - واقعاً گوش دهید. حرفهای بعدی را قطع نکنید یا برنامه ریزی نکنید. سعی کنید دیدگاه آنها را کاملاً درک کنید. - سوالات خود را بپرسید. نشان دهید که علاقه دارید. از تجربیات، احساسات، نظرات و علایق آنها بپرسید. - اطلاعات را به اشتراک بگذارید مطالعات نشان می دهد که به اشتراک گذاری اطلاعات به شروع روابط کمک می کند. به مردم اطلاع دهید که شما چه کسی هستید، اما خیلی زود اطلاعات شخصی خود را تحت تأثیر قرار ندهید. 3. انعطاف پذیر باشید. طبیعی است که از تغییرات احساس ناراحتی کنید. روابط سالم باعث تغییر و رشد می شود. 4. مراقب خودتان نیز باشید. روابط سالم متقابل است و جایی برای نیازهای هر دو فرد دارد. 5. قابل اعتماد باشید اگر با کسی برنامه دارید، آن را دنبال کنید. اگر مسئولیتی را بر عهده گرفتید، آن را کامل کنید. روابط سالم قابل اعتماد است. 6. منصفانه مبارزه کنید. بیشتر روابط دارای تضاد هستند. این فقط بدان معنی است که شما در مورد چیزی اختلاف نظر دارید. لزوماً این بدان معنا نیست که شما یکدیگر را دوست ندارید. - زبان خود را واضح و مشخص نگه دارید. سعی کنید با اجتناب از انتقاد و قضاوت، رفتاری را که از آن ناراحت هستید به طور واقعی توصیف کنید. به مشکل حمله کنید نه به شخص. - روی مسئله فعلی تمرکز کنید. اگر همه چیز را که شما را آزار می دهد بر روی هم بگذارید، احتمالاً مکالمه دچار مشکل می شود. از استفاده از زبان “همیشه” و “هرگز” اجتناب کنید و در یک زمان به یک مسئله بپردازید. - مسئولیت اشتباهات را بر عهده بگیرید. اگر کار اشتباهی انجام داده اید عذرخواهی کنید؛ این راه طولانی را برای تنظیم مجدد اوضاع پیش می برد. - تشخیص برخی از مشکلات به راحتی حل نمی شود. همه اختلافات یا مشکلات قابل حل نیست. شما افراد متفاوتی هستید و ارزش ها، باورها، عادات و شخصیت شما ممکن است همیشه در یک راستا نباشند. ارتباطات تا حد زیادی به شما کمک می کند تا یکدیگر را درک کرده و نگرانی ها را برطرف کنید، اما برخی چیزها ریشه در عمق دارند و ممکن است تغییر قابل توجهی نداشته باشند. این مهم است که خودتان تشخیص دهید چه چیزی را می توانید بپذیرید یا زمانی که یک رابطه دیگر برای شما سالم نیست. 7. تأیید کننده باشید. به گفته جان گاتمن، پژوهشگر روابط، زوج های خوشبخت نسبت 5 تعامل احساس مثبت و به ازای هر 1 تعامل
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itus (buzzing or hissing in the ears), altered vision or fainting episodes. These symptoms, however, might be related to associated anxiety rather than the high blood pressure itself. Antioxidants are all the rage these days. Somehow foods like decadent chocolate desserts drizzled in berry syrup, low-fat fruited yogurt parfaits speckled with granola and enormously sugary smoothies made with concentrated juices, are now being hailed as miraculous health foods because they provide “antioxidant boosts.” In a culture eager to gobble up any sweet and convenient trends when it comes to health, it seems as though pertinent information about antioxidants has been lost to the pervasive rhetoric of big business marketing campaigns, which lead us to believe that everything they put on the label is true. So, before gobbling up a bunch of antioxidant supplements and foods, we must step back and ask ourselves: what are true antioxidants and which ones are actually helpful? Understanding Oxidation and Free Radicals Before we enter the wildly colorful and fun world of antioxidants, it is important to understand a bit of somewhat monotonous, but totally-worth-the-effort chemistry. “Oxidation” is a term used by chemists to describe a reaction in which the atoms in an element lose electrons. Oxidation occurs with exposure to a reactant “oxidizing agent,” or a substance that is corrosive or toxic in large amounts. As one might infer from the name, oxygen is a common oxidizing agent. Although oxygen is essential to life and vital to cell metabolism, it also has the potential to chemically alter substances it comes in contact with. We witness such reactions unknowingly with everyday occurrences such as a freshly cut apple turning brown, rust appearing on a neglected cast iron skillet or a copper penny turning green. Because the body is constantly reacting with oxygen by using the air we breathe and the foods we eat to create energy, dangerous byproducts are inherently produced. These include free radicals, highly-reactive, damaged molecules that have an “unbalanced” or odd number of electrons. Free radicals are chemically unstable because they do not have all of their pairs of electron filled. Thus, they are essentially on a mission to “steal” electrons from healthy cells in order to fill this void. When free radicals are on the attack, they damage their neighboring cells and widely disrupt proteins, membranes and genes. A cascading chain reaction follows, resulting in devastating cellular damage as more altered and reactive cells are produced. The accumulation of free radicals and cellular impairment has been linked to the pathogenesis of many major chronic illnesses. An Aha! Moment with Antioxidants The body has innate mechanisms designed to mediate the effects of such oxidative stress. These include physical barriers that contain free radicals at sites of production, enzymes with the ability to neutralize reactive substances, intricate stress responses that program cell destruction if damages are too great and reparative systems which work to revitalize various "injured" components of the cells. The body also relies on the balanced intake of certain dietary substances that have the ability to donate electrons to the free radicals, thus satisfying and balancing them to halt the disastrous chain reactions before too much irreversible destruction is done. These substances are what we commonly refer to as antioxidants. In our modern environment, the war with free radicals is particularly challenging. Not only are many of our foods nutrient bereft, highly processed and consequently antioxidant deficient, but our environment is wrought with free radical producing toxins. In addition to the controlled amount of free radicals produced through cellular metabolism, these nasty molecules are also found in virtually all dangerous chemicals, including those found in the foods, cleaning products, and environmental pollutants we come in contact with everyday. What’s more, the body produces extra free radicals when breaking down hazardous chemicals in the liver and upon exposure to radiation. Free radicals are also synthesized by the neutrophils as a natural part of the immune response to destroy bacteria and virus-infected cells prior to their proliferation. With the rampant rates of autoimmune disorders in the United States however, experts project that many people are likely producing excess free radicals without even knowing it, due to chronic inflammation or a malfunctioning immune system. On the Search for Antioxidants Now with antioxidants defined, there is hopefully more clarity as to why it is so important to obtain these substances in the diet. Antioxidants are helpful to quench the electron needs of damaging free radicals. The major recognized dietary antioxidants are vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium and carotenoids, although recent research has implied that other polyphenols such as flavonoids also have significant antioxidant capacity. These substances are generally found in fruits, vegetables and specific spices, as well as certain sprouted nuts, grains and legumes. Contrary to popular belief however, antioxidants are not found in just any old fruity food or supplement. Foods need to be high-quality and well-treated to maintain their nutrient profile. It is also logical to avoid eating foods doused in hazardous pesticides, which essentially counteract any potential for antioxidant healing. Furthermore, studies have found that using singular or artificial antioxidants (such as those found in many synthetic supplements and food additives) is ineffective and even detrimental to many conditions. Scientists hypothesize that this is due to an overloading of specific antioxidant substances, which are not easily used by by the body and throw it even further out of balance. Because whole foods naturally contain a harmonious blend of antioxidants and the co-factors required for proper absorption, it is truly important to obtain antioxidants from a well-balanced traditional diet and nutrient dense superfood supplements. 10 Antioxidant Rich Superfoods To Try Here at Radiant Life, we do extensive product research and rigorous testing, adhering to our core principles to bring you the purest, nutrient-dense foods available. Here are some carefully selected excipient-free, non-GMO, antioxidant-rich superfoods for you to try. Click on the images below to learn more about each one. 3. Green & Blue-Green Algae 4. Green Tea 5. Royal Camu 6. Goji Berries 7. Acerola Cherries 10. Sprouted Walnuts Find this post and other natural living tips on Monday Mania The Inflammation Syndrome by Jack Challem Healthy Aging: A Lifelong Guide to Your Physical and Spiritual Well-Being by Andrew Weil Oxygen: The Molecule That Made the World, by Nick Lane DAVUT HEYKELİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİ Figürün omzunun üzerinde dikkat çeken sapanın yanı sıra figürde neredeyse mükemmel ‘insan oranı’ betimlenmiştir. Heykel, erkek form bilgisi esas alınarak disegno sanatsal disiplini ile temellendirilmiştir. Esasında gerçek insan oranları gözetildiğinde heykelin oranları oldukça farklıdır. Baş ve üst-vücut, alt-vücut oranlarına göre daha büyüktür. Kimileri bunu maniyerist stile dayandırsa da, en kabul görmüş açıklama heykelin bir kilise cephesine veya yüksek bir kaidenin üzerine oturtulma amacıyla hazırlanmış olması ve bu şekilde bir açıdan bakıldığında oranların doğru görülecek olmasıdır. How to Help Prevent Cancer with the Right Exercise Regular exercise helps with weight maintenance, and maintaining a healthy weight has been linked with cancer prevention. Here are some pointers to keep in mind. Step 1: Know the numbers Know that one-third of annual cancer deaths in the U.S. can likely be attributed to poor diet and lack of exercise. Step 2: Recognize relative cancer risks Recognize that the most compelling evidence linking exercise to cancer prevention involves cancers of the colon and breast. TIP: Scientists suspect that exercise also might play a role in lowering the chances of prostate, lung, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, ovarian, testicular, and uterine cancers. Step 3: Understand the role of weight Understand that you should maintain a healthy weight throughout your life to reduce your risk of cancer. You can maintain a healthy weight by balancing calories consumed with physical activity levels. TIP: If you are currently overweight or obese, use diet and exercise to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Step 4: Be physically active Adopt a physically active lifestyle. Engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity 5 or more days per week. 45 to 60 minutes is even better. When it comes to preventing cancer, all kinds of vigorous exercise are the right kind. Step 5: Challenge yourself Challenge yourself by adding new activities and increasing the duration of your exercise routine. Ask your doctor or physical therapist for help in designing an exercise plan tailored to your needs. FACT: A study conducted in 2007 by the Centers for Disease Control found that Colorado was the only state in the U.S. with an obesity rate below 20 percent. مسجدی روز دوشنبه در پیامی جداگانه به مقامات و شخصیت های طوایف مختلف مسیحی در عراق، سالروز میلاد حضرت عیسی بن مریم (ع) و سال نوی میلادی را به آنان تبریک گفت. در این پیام ها همچنین ابراز امیدواری شده است که در سال نوی میلادی، همه مردم عراق با دوستی، صلح و امنیت کامل در کنار یکدیگر برای توسعه کشورشان تلاش کنند. For the first time in almost a decade, sky-watchers this week will be able to see all five naked-eye planets over the course of one night for several nights in a row. The classical naked-eye planets—Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn—can be seen easily without optical aids and so have been known since ancient times. But the quintet hasn't appeared together during a single night since 2004. What's more, this week's parade of planets will be joined in the nighttime skies by the waxing crescent to waxing gibbous moon and the superbright stars Sirius and Canopus. "Although being able to see these objects simultaneously doesn't have any scientific value as such, it is a really fun opportunity to get a sense of how we fit in the universe," said Geza Gyuk, an astronomer with the Adler Planetarium in Chicago. "It is a bit like looking at an astronomy class in a nutshell." Best Views for Cosmic Parade Although the moon and the seven bright objects will all be visible in one night, they won't all appear at the same time or in the same region of the sky. The best time to catch sight of the cosmic parade will be between February 28 and March 7. This is when the more elusive planets Mercury and Mars will be at their brightest in the evening sky for 2012, and when the moon will be above the horizon for many hours before setting. Catching Mercury in particular is notoriously difficult, Gyuk said, because the tiny world is the closest to the sun and so never appears very far above the nighttime horizon. "Follow the line connecting Jupiter to Venus below right, and continue on until you almost reach the horizon," Gyuk said. "Mercury will be in this vicinity and should be fairly bright in binoculars, but will be getting dimmer and harder to locate as the days of early March progress." Saturn—which looks like a bright, yellowish star—will rise near local midnight in the east. According to Gyuk, the best place to view the sky show will be from either a large field or the top of a hill with eastern, western, and southern views. Full Show a Limited-Time Offer Sirius and Canopus are the brightest stars visible any time year-round, but this week they'll be at their highest in the sky for 2012 soon after local dusk sets in. Located just under nine light-years away, Sirius is the brightest star we can see from Earth and the lead star in the constellation Canis Major, the mythical "big dog" that shines high in the Northern Hemisphere's winter sky. Canopus, the second brightest star in the sky, is part of the southern constellation Carina, the keel of the mythological ship the Argo. (Related: "'Light Echoes' From Monster Star's Eruption Found—A First.") While Sirius is visible from all mid-latitude regions, Canopus—to the lower right of Sirius—can be seen only by observers in more southerly latitudes, for instance, below Los Angeles and Atlanta. The northern limit for viewing the other six bright objects this week is around the Arctic Circle, beyond which Sirius is invisible. The southern limit is around the Equator, beyond which it becomes very difficult to spot Mercury. "The moon, of course, is our closest cosmic neighbor and the only one we can really study as a world with the naked eye or even simple binoculars," Gyuk added. (Related: "New Scars Found on Moon, Hint at 'Recent' Tectonic Activity.") "However these other points of light are all really bright objects in the sky too, so to get the full experience, take your time and let your eyes adapt to the darkness and enjoy." در انتخاب پالتو زنانه ایرانی جدید ایده آل دستکاری کنید، همه چیز به طول بستگی دارد: دستورالعمل استفاده برای پیدا کردن مدل ایده آل بر اساس روندها و ترکیب ها. با فرض اینکه، همانطور که کوکو شانل خردمند گفت، “هیچ لباسی مانند یک پالتو ترمه به شما احساس محافظت و امنیت نمی دهد”، مواد، رنگ ها، خطوط و روندها برای جهت گیری در تحقیقات مهم هستند، اما این را نمی توان از تناسب نادیده گرفت. از جمله عواملی که در انتخاب مانتو برای زمستان باید در نظر گرفت، طول همیشه یک معیار بیخطا است. هنگامی که مدل مناسب خود را پیدا کردیم، شک و تردید در مورد نحوه و زمان پوشیدن آن باقی می ماند. همچنین در این مورد، برش به کمک ما می آید: برای ترکیب آن با سبک، فقط اندازه گیری ها را انجام دهید. از پالتو دوبل نظامی (سن لوران) تا پالتو بزرگ (بالنسیاگا)، تا مدل ذوزنقه دهه شصت (Miu Miu) و شنل (Chanel): پالتو بلند، در متنوع ترین شکل ها، سایه ها و طرح های آن، یکی از قهرمانان بزرگ مجموعه های پاییز زمستان 2019/2020. پالتو بلند به سبک نظامی با شلوارهای دوخت عالی به نظر می رسد. برای ترکیب با لوازم جانبی متضاد زنانه قانون پالتو کوتاه اعمال می شود، اما برعکس: هر چه قد شما بلندتر باشد، پالتو باید بلندتر باشد. مدلهایی که پاها را از بین میبرند، واقعاً فقط برای افرادی با قد بالای 1.65 مناسب هستند، در حالی که خطر کوچک شدن بیشتر مدلهای کوتاه را دارند. آیا سایز کوچکی دارید، اما نمی خواهید از پیروی از روند پالتو های بلند چشم پوشی کنید؟ آن را به شدت باز روی دامن کوتاه یا لباس کوتاه بپوشید. اگر شبح زاویه دار دارید، بهترین راه برای اصلاح آن، انتخاب مدل های زنانه است که به جای اولستر رزمی، یادآور عشق رمانتیک هستند. “欧洲中心论”与世界近现代史学科体系构建问题初探 【内容提要】目前,我国世界近现代史学科体系的重构工作正处于起步阶段,而有关欧洲中心论问题似乎仍存在着一些认识上的误区,鉴此,需要对欧洲中心主义及其在历史理论与撰述中的具体表现做大致的分析清理,以此为前提和参照系,进而着力辨明欧洲中心论与欧洲中心二者之间的差异,旨在为世界近现代史的欧洲中心体系构建思路提供合理性证明。 【关键词】欧洲中心论 欧洲中心(体系) 世界近现代史学科体系 【作者简介】安庆师范学院人文与社会学院及欧美研究所副教授、历史学博士 【文献分类号】K31
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e that such economic prosperity was limited and that a bust is inevitably going tofollow a boom.The lack of government oversight on the banking system also was an economicfactor that led to the financial crisis. One large problem with the Icelandic banking sector is that the banks became so large that the Icelandic government was unable to operate asa lender-of-last-resort simply because Iceland with its mere 300,000 people has a verysmall tax base. 4 At the end of 2006 the total assets of its banks grew to be nine times aslarge as the countries GDP. 5 It would have been less of a problem for the banks to be solarge if they had not remained domiciled in Iceland. It was perhaps too large and ideal of a goal for such a small country like Iceland to become an international financial center.Iceland was essentially acting like a firm when indeed they should have been lookingafter the economic stability of their whole country. The Icelandic government simplylacked the ability to financially sustain their banks in times of economic crisis. If some of the banks in Iceland had foreign lenders-of-last-resort they might have been able toweather out the economic storm.Iceland’s economic growth model was mainly built upon foreigninvestors being able and willing to keep on giving. However, due to the global economiccrisis foreign capital ceased coming in and when it did the myriad of public and privatedebt became quite evident. Some analysts argue that problems with the krona have prevented Iceland from being able to control the financial crisis. Since Iceland does not have an effectual currency to manipulate they are largely unable to support the banks andhave no practical ways to bring down the inflation and interest rates, which have beenstaying in the double digits. 7 This is just one of the many economic situations currentlyaffecting Iceland.Without a doubt the prime cause for Iceland’s financial crisis is largely theeconomic circumstances previously discussed. However, political factors such asIceland’s relationship with Britain also played a role in exacerbating the crisis and preventing Iceland from any chance it might have had of... RDA Darling Downs and South West Region Resident workers - Occupations of employment Occupations are a key component in evaluating the knowledge, experience and skill-levels that industry can draw upon locally. It should be viewed with other indicators, such as Age structure, Qualifications, and Income for a comprehensive analysis of the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region's local resident workers. When comparing the occupations of local resident workers with local workers, Occupation data indicates whether an economy draws on the skills offered by its own residents or relies on a different set of skills imported from elsewhere in the region. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) – Census 2011 and 2016 – by usual residence |Resident workers occupations| |RDA Darling Downs and South West Region||2016||2011||Change| |Occupations (Click rows to view sub-categories)||Number||%||Queensland||Number||%||Queensland||2011 - 2016| |Technicians and Trades Workers||17,013||14.6||14.3||16,932||14.6||14.9||+81| |Community and Personal Service Workers||12,113||10.4||11.3||10,764||9.3||10.0||+1,349| |Clerical and Administrative Workers||14,500||12.4||13.6||14,757||12.8||14.7||-257| |Machinery Operators And Drivers||9,008||7.7||6.9||9,687||8.4||7.3||-679| |Inadequately described or not stated||1,643||1.4||1.6||1,875||1.6||1.8||-232| An analysis of the jobs held by the resident workers in the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region in 2016 shows the three most popular occupations were: - Professionals (18,688 people or 16.0%) - Managers (17,755 people or 15.2%) - Technicians and Trades Workers (17,013 people or 14.6%) In combination these three occupations accounted for 53,456 people in total or 45.9% of the resident workers (All industries). In comparison, Queensland employed 19.8% in Professionals; 12.1% in Managers and 14.3% in Technicians and Trades Workers. The major differences between the jobs held by the resident workers (All industries) of the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region and Queensland were: - A smaller percentage of resident workers (All industries) employed as Professionals (16.0% compared to 19.8%) - A larger percentage of resident workers (All industries) employed as Managers (15.2% compared to 12.1%) - A larger percentage of resident workers (All industries) employed as Labourers (13.5% compared to 10.5%) - A smaller percentage of resident workers (All industries) employed as Clerical and Administrative Workers (12.4% compared to 13.6%) The number of resident workers (All industries) in the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region increased by 865 between 2011 and 2016. The largest change in the occupations of the resident workers between 2011 and 2016 in the RDA Darling Downs and South West Region were those employed as: - Community and Personal Service Workers (+1,349 persons) - Professionals (+1,271 persons) - Machinery Operators And Drivers (-679 persons) - Managers (-609 persons) L' Unione Sportiva Salernitanadetta comunemente Salernitanaè una società calcistica italiana con sede a Salerno. Milita in Serie B. Fondata il 19 giugno da una cordata capeggiata da Matteo Schiavone[5] [6] [7] nel corso della sua storia è stata rifondata per tre volte: Il colore ufficiale della Salernitana è il granata dal [6] esclusa la stagione per ragioni giuridiche [11]il suo simbolo è l' ippocampo dal[13] e la squadra disputa le proprie gare interne allo Stadio Arechi dal Ha partecipato due volte al campionato di Serie Anel e nel Fondata nel grazie ad alcuni soci capeggiati da Matteo Schiavoneebbe come primo presidente Adalgiso Onesti. Gli allora bianco - celesti si ritrovarono quindi nel massimo livello calcistico dell'epoca, ma non andarono mai oltre la fase regionale. Tuttavia la retrocessione di incontri salernitana Salernitana fu un argomento controverso, giacché alcune fonti sottolineano come la Roma di quegli anni fosse stata favorita dall'arbitro Vittorio Pera nella sfida per la salvezza con la compagine di Salerno. Seguirono poi otto anni di militanza in Serie Bfino a quando non retrocesse in Serie C nella stagione Giuseppe Plaitano, colpito accidentalmente da un proiettile sparato in aria da un poliziotto nel tentativo di placare una rissa in campo scaturita anche per questioni legate alla partita, ma anche per l'ira dei tifosi provocata dall'eccessiva vigoria con cui fu placato l'iniziale invasore solitario. Grazie alla coppia-gol incontri salernitana da Marco Di Vaio ed Edoardo Artisticononché altri uomini come i difensori Incontri salernitana Ferrara e Vittorio Tostoi fratelli Giacomo e Giovanni Tedesco ed il capitano Roberto Bologna bakeca incontri carmen a centrocampo, capaci di costituire una rosa competitiva, la squadra concluse al primo posto finale [49]. Nella Serie A retrocesse per un solo punto, e la stagione si concluse tragicamente per alcuni tifosi: Vincenzo Lioi, Ciro Alfieri, Giuseppe Diodato e Simone Vitale che morirono in treno a causa di un incendio durante il viaggio di ritorno dopo aver assistito all'incontro in trasferta dell'ultima gara di campionato. Il sodalizio, che nella stagione successiva divenne Salernitana attraverso l'acquisizione dei beni immateriali utilizzati incontri salernitana società precedenti, ottenne due promozioni consecutive entrambe con Carlo Perrone allenatore.Dai un’occhiata ai migliori consigli per scommettere sulla Serie B Scommessa Multipla Cittadella 2. URL consultato il 10 maggio Il nostro pronostico per l'incontro tra Cittadella e Salernitana si basa sulla nostra analisi e prevede la scommessa sul pronostico Vittoria in casa quotato a 2. URL consultato il 7 luglio Promosso in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. URL consultato il 26 novembre Il complesso fu sede degli allenamenti della Salernitana anche nel corso della gestione Aliberti , e per qualche tempo anche sotto la gestione Lombardi. Naturalmente sono ben accetti altri suggerimenti e modifiche che migliorino ulteriormente il lavoro svolto. Carmine Iacovazzo, presenze nei tornei ufficiali []. URL consultato il 10 agosto La struttura, prima di divenire l'impianto per gli allenamenti della Salernitana nel , ha subito un profondo cambiamento, come l'ampliamento del terreno di gioco, la ristrutturazione degli spogliatoi e degli altri locali di servizio come la palestra annessa e l'infermeria, e sono stati migliorati gli impianti presenti, come il sistema di illuminazione. Prestazioni Salernitana. La Salernitana ha registrato un risultato di 1 - 0 nell’ultima partita quando ha giocato contro Lo Spezia. Le forze offensive della squadra hanno segnato 9 gol negli ultimi 10 incontri. Per ogni partita, La Salernitana ha una media gol pari a . Prestazioni Salernitana. La Salernitana ha registrato un risultato di 1 - 1 nell’ultima partita quando ha giocato contro Il Crotone. Le forze offensive della squadra hanno segnato 10 gol negli ultimi 10 incontri. Per ogni partita, La Salernitana ha una media gol pari a 1. Negli ultimi 6 mesi, la squadra ha segnato 19 goal in 16 partite. Incontri tra avversari Salernitana Calcio e Pescara Calcio da / Sommario. Il derby Napoli-Salernitana è la sfida che pone di fronte la principale società calcistica di Napoli contro il principale club di Salerno. Il match ha visto le due compagini, nel . - An example of short is a walk that lasts only five minutes. - An example of short is hair that doesn't even go to your neck. - An example of short is a skirt that doesn't come down to your knees. - An example of short is when you can pay attention only for a moment. - not extending far from end to end; not long or not long enough - not great in span, range, or scope: a short distance, journey, throw, view, etc. - low or relatively low in height; not tall - lasting only a little time; brief - passing quickly: a few short weeks - not retentive for long: a short memory - condensed or concise, as a literary style, story, speech, etc. - brief or abrupt to the point of rudeness; curt - quickly angered or irked - less than or lacking a sufficient or correct amount, amount of time, etc.: a short measure, short on money, short notice - not far enough to reach the mark, objective, etc.: the shot fell short - having a tendency to break or crumble; friable; specif., - crisp or flaky, as pastry made from dough rich in shortening - brittle and inductile when cold (cold short) or hot (hot short): said of metal - designating a historical period considered in terms of a briefer duration than typically would be ascribed to it: "the short 20th century" (1914-2000) begins with WWI - not having in possession at the time of sale the commodity or security one is selling in anticipation of a decline in price - designating or of a sale of commodities or securities not in the possession of the seller - articulated for a relatively short time; brief in duration: said of a speech sound - popularly not diphthongized [the short a in “pan”] - requiring a relatively short time to pronounce: said of syllables in quantitative verse - unstressed: said of syllables in accentual verse Origin of shortMiddle English ; from Old English scort, akin to Old Norse skort, short piece of clothing, Old High German scurz, short ; from Indo-European an unverified form (s)kerd- ; from base an unverified form (s)ker-, to cut, shear ; from curt - something that is short; specif., - a short sound or syllable, contrasted with one that is long - a film usually less than 30 min. in length - a fish or lobster below the size that may be legally taken - a shot that falls short of the target or objective - a variation of clothing size shorter than the average for that size - short, loose trousers reaching partway to the knee, worn in sports, etc. - ⌂ men's undershorts - items needed to make up a shortage or deficiency - a byproduct of wheat milling that consists of bran, germ, and coarse meal - trimmings, clippings, etc. left over in the manufacture of various products - ⌂ shortstop - short circuit - one who has not yet covered the short sale of a stock, commodity, etc. - abruptly; suddenly - rudely; curtly - briefly; concisely - so as to be short in length - by surprise; unawares: caught short - by a short sale - to give less than what is needed, wanted, or usual - to take a short position in (a stock, commodity, etc.) - in summing up; to summarize - in a few words; briefly short and sweet - not equaling; less than - without a sufficient or correct amount of; lacking - not far enough to reach (the mark, objective, etc.) - without actually resorting to the short end of the stick⌂ - Having little length; not long. - Having little height; not tall. - Extending or traveling not far or not far enough: a short toss. - a. Lasting a brief time: a short holiday.b. Appearing to pass quickly: finished the job in a few short months. - Not lengthy; succinct: short and to the point. - a. Rudely brief; abrupt: The owner was quite short with the new hire.b. Easily provoked; irascible: has a short temper. - Inadequate; insufficient: oil in short supply; were short on experience. - Lacking in length or amount: a board that is short two inches. - Lacking in breadth or scope: a short view of the problem. - Deficient in retentiveness: a short memory. - a. Holding a trading position that is inversely related to the price of a security or index: short investors; an investor who is short gold.b. Of or relating to a short sale: a short position. - a. Containing a large amount of shortening; flaky: a short pie crust.b. Not ductile; brittle: short iron. - a. Linguistics Of, relating to, or being a speech sound of relatively brief duration, as the first vowel sound in the Latin word mălus, “evil,” as compared with the same or a similar sound of relatively long duration, as the first vowel sound in the Latin word m&amacron;lus, “apple tree.”b. Grammar Of, relating to, or being a vowel sound in English, such as the vowel sound (ă) in pat or (&oobrev;) in put, that is descended from a vowel of brief duration. - Being of relatively brief duration. Used of a syllable in quantitative prosody. - Slang Close to the end of a tour of military duty. - Abruptly; quickly: stop short. - In a rude or curt manner.
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and buffalo in addition to yak. Of the total number of herders, one-third (20 herders) raise only chauri whereas the rest (40 herders) kept other animals. The average annual income is NPR 450,833 (USD 3920) per family. The income from yak herding accounts for 72.71% of the total annual income,Footnote 2 on average, ranging from 40 to 100%. Yak herding was not a hereditary occupation for all herders. There were a few newcomers (15%) who had initiated herding on their own due to reasons such as lack of alternative livelihoods and the belief that yak herding is a profitable business as it can be linked with tourism. A majority of the herders indicated that the rangeland was not sufficient to fulfil the forage demand of chauri and that, therefore, they have to purchase supplementary food to feed their animals. About 60% of the herders use rangeland in the community forest and 37% use private rangeland while the rest combine their own pasture with community forest. However, there is a ban on controlled burning inside the community forest. Almost half of the yak herders (45%) are happy with the existing condition of rangeland while 17% are satisfied and 38% are dissatisfied. About 48% stated that, in their experience, the rangeland condition is degrading while 20% said that they had not experienced a change and 32% said that they had experienced improved conditions in rangeland. Nevertheless, all of them said that rangeland do not provide sufficient forage for their animals. As a result, their annual expenditure on grain supplements is NPR 32,875 (USD 286) per shed. The herders identified several issues related to yak herding, among them, disease, water availability, invasive species, wild animal attacks and rangeland degradation. Eighty-five percent of the yak herders have lost chauri in the last 5 years due to these problems. The mortality rate was estimated at 55.2 chauris per year. By yak herd cluster, annual mortality was 23 in Phalelung, 13 in Sidingwa and 19 in Yangwarak. Among the reasons for chauri deaths were accidents, disease, wild animal attacks and age. Of the herders interviewed, 90% and 87% of herders, respectively, also mentioned the problems associated with not having health care services and non-availability of veterinary doctors. Although a market exists for products currently produced, herders have an interest in value addition to chauri/yak products in the form of cheese or milk powder. An emergent issue is conflicts with pasture owners (individuals or community forest users). Consequently, 24 (40%) of the herders believe that a threat exists for yak herding in the future. This is because young people are not interested in engaging in yak herding. In the herders’ opinion, young people are attracted to a modern lifestyle, and they regard yak herding as a time-consuming though unprofitable job connoting low social status. Hence, they are more interested in securing employment abroad or engaging in other off-farm activities. The solution, as 77% of herders see it, is to link yak herding with tourism to attract a younger generation. Cost of yak herding Yak herders spend around 6.23 months on average in summer pasture and approximately 5 months in winter pasture. Thus, they spend around 9.93 months on average in yak keeping. The herders were asked what they would have done if they were not in yak herding. Of the total respondents, 40% selected business followed by employment abroad (35%), employment within the country (13%) and agriculture (12%). The estimated income from these alternative jobs was considered as an opportunity cost, which is estimated NPR 355,400 per year. More than two-thirds of the herders (77%) stated that yak herding is an occupation that affords self-reliance and 17% indicated that yak herding provides an opportunity to live close to nature while the rest said that they chose the occupation to ensure the continuation of their ancestral occupation and culture. The annual cost of yak herding is the registration fee, which is a one-time cost as reported in Table 2. In addition, there is the cost of yak purchasing, which is discussed in the “Methods” section. Benefits of yak herding Income from yak covers around 72.71% of the total household income, on average, ranging from 40 to 100%. Yak herders prefer not to sell milk. Instead, they sell chhurpi (hard curd cheese) and ghee (butter), which are processed in the yak shed. These are the main commercial products of chauri. The average annual income from the yak is reported in Table 3. In addition, opportunity exists for other income from selling calf and meat as well as tourism. In recent years, yak herders have started “Shed Stay (Goth Stay) to link tourism with yak herding. But, of the total number of herders interviewed, only 7% had started Goth Stay up to now. Yak herders also sell the meat after the chauri ceases to produce milk. The cost presented in Table 3 is the average annual benefit from selling calf meat from the fifth year onward. Yak herding also offers several environmental benefits. When herders were asked to share their understanding of the environmental benefits of yak herding, they responded that it helped to control brush encroachment in rangeland (93%) thereby facilitating the Red Panda’s movement (92%). Furthermore, 87% of herders said that it had reduced the poaching of wild animals while 85% said it had reduced illegal logging and 82% said it had prevented encroachment. At the same time, yak herding is contributing to promoting tourism as the herders of the area celebrate the annual “Yak Festival” during the Nepali New Year. We carried out a benefit–cost analysis based on the assumptions made in the data analysis section. The estimated present value of benefits and costs for the given time period are NPR 12,718,772 (USD 110,598) and NPR 13,768,825 (USD 119,729), respectively. The benefit–cost ratio is 0.92 and the internal rate of return is 3.30. The lower return may be due to the inclusion of the opportunity cost as the present value of the opportunity cost constitutes 36 of the total present value of the cost. The exclusion of the opportunity cost produces a benefit–cost ratio of 1.45 and internal rate of return (IRR) of 10.74. The results of the sensitivity analysis are presented in Table 4. The sensitivity analysis indicates that the benefit–cost ratio and IRR increase with reduced calf mortality. Yak herding would be more beneficial when there is hired labour as per Scenario IV and when the herder takes up other income-generating activities. But, if the social benefits of yak herding like preserving traditional cultures and practices, supporting local economies, maintaining rangeland ecosystems, living with family and curbing illegal activities are added as in scenario V, then herding would be more attractive financially. Despite the fact that yak herding is the oldest commercial activity in the high mountains, the analysis indicates that, in the current context, yak herding is not financially attractive. This findings aligns with existing studies that have indicated yak husbandry as a less profitable business compared to the husbandry of goat and sheep because of productivity and the quick turnover of the latter (Errang 2019; Khadka and Thapa 2020). In the Himalayas, yak herders also keep other livestock and engage in subsistence farming to supplement their livelihood(Gyamtsho 2000). The results of our study, particularly the calculated IRR, indicate that yak herding would be financially viable only with incentives to rear yak. This is because subsidies and incentives contribute to enhance agricultural productivity (Garrone et al. 2019) and prevention of grassland deprivation (Lin et al. 2022), as it encourages farmers for innovation and technology adoption (Omotilewa et al. 2019). It is therefore necessary that the government recognizes and acknowledges the role of yak herders in preserving the rangeland ecosystem, highland tradition and culture; and their contribution towards the local economy by devising different models such as development of community cooperatives and value addition of yak products to attract more herders for yak herding (Foggin 2021). This argument is supported by the highest IRR and benefit–cost ratio, while social benefits of yak herding are included in the analysis as evident in Table 4. This supports the existing belief that yak herding is part of the culture and tradition of the high mountains and not just a livelihood option (Dorji et al. 2020). This is also supported by the fact that a few herders are continuing this occupation as an ancestral occupation and part of their culture. In addition, not only indigenous community, but also people from other ethnic groups living in the highland are involve in this occupation. This means yak herding is key to establish human civilization in the highlands (Wiener 2013; Joshi et al. 2020). This may suggest that providing incentive for the herders for their contribution to maintaining rangelands and preserving culture can motivate them to continue herding. For instance, implementing payment for ecosystem services scheme may compensate herders for their efforts (Carriazo et al. 2020; Upton 2020). This makes yak herding financially attractive. Yak herders maintain the rangeland ecosystem through the practice of controlled burning and brush cutting to increase fodder production (Humphrey 1962; Dong et al. 2007; Limb et al. 2016). However, rangeland in Nepal falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Forest and Environment. Nepal’s Forestry Sector has given higher priority to community forestry programme. This programme involves local people in forest management as community forest users. This means those who live close to forests (usually less than 5 km from the forest) can participate in forest management activities physically and can be registered as forest users (Rai et al. 2017). This provision has kept these seasonal and distant users out of community forest management and resource utilization (Kanel and Kandel 2004). Some activities of community forest user groups may have adverse impacts on forest production. First, they manage community forests for the production of timber, fuelwood and fodder (Adhikari and Lovett 2006; Rai et al. 2016). Second, community forest user groups are preventing prescribed burning and grazing, in order to improve the forest conditions (Sapkota 2017; Shrestha et al. 2017; Gaire and Ghimire 2019). This applies to rangelands, which fall under the jurisdiction of community forest user groups. But most of the herders feel that rangeland conditions are showing signs of degradation compared to the last 5 years. Invasion by woody vegetation is one of the major causes of rangeland loss (Limb et al. 2010). Herders believe that grazing increases rangeland productivity as free-range yak supply nutrients through urine and dung. In addition, grazing may improve rangeland health by controlling weed invasion (Frost and Launchbaugh 2003). This has led to conflicts between nomadic pastoralists and community forest users (Pant et al. 2017). This may lead towards the discontinuation of yak herding, which threatens the integrity of rangeland ecosystems. Another benefit of yak herding is that it increases the presence of herders in remote areas. In these remote areas, the government is not able to provide proper services to the citizens (Dawadi and Shakya 2016). Herders’ presence in remote areas can be regarded as providing a free service to the government as local guardians, particularly to minimize illegal activities. This shows that nomadic pastoralists are important stakeholders of natural resource management in the high mountains. This means yak herding is contributing to protect resources and to curb illegal activities, which can be accounted as their benefits. It is apparent from the results that calf mortality is a serious threat to yak herding as frequent calf mortality impacts profitability. The higher rate of yak calf mortality is one of the main causes of the low yak population in the Himalayas (Acharya et al. 2014; Bera et al. 2015). Among the main causes of calf mortality are diseases, predation and climate (Acharya et al. 2014; Bera et al. 2015; Kar and Thungon 2015; Anzai et al. 2021). Lack of health facilities in the high-altitude pastures, particularly in the summer pastures, is challenging. As yaks are free-ranging animals and most of the rangelands, particularly summer pastures, are close to protected areas, there is a high probability of predation by wild animals. Therefore, it is also important to have access to financial institutions to purchase yak to maintain yak herding to prevent losses due to high mortality (Degen et al. 2007). The findings of this study suggest that improving rangeland management would lead to an increase in forage production and, thereby, reduce the cost of grain supplements. In this context, it is vital to review the provisions on prescribed burning as it is an important aspect of rangeland management. The Divisional Forest Office may consider facilitating prescribed burning under the supervision of forest user groups in the community forest operational plan. Similarly, the provisioning of veterinary services, particularly in the summer pasture, would also help as health is a dominant cause of yak mortality. This can be managed in coordination with the local municipalities. Finally, our work suggests that yak herding could attract younger herders if more visibility was given to the herders’ contribution towards preserving the culture, maintaining the rangeland ecosystem and promoting the local economy. This can be done by incentivizing the yak herders for their contribution towards maintaining the rangeland ecosystem and linking yak herding with tourism. Other options would be establishing milk-processing industries to produce cheese and milk powder which would increase the earnings of herders. But, for this, it is necessary to prepare a business plan with the possibility of long-term investment after further investigations into its feasibility. Yak herders provide global services, such as maintaining the health of highland ecosystems, and transhumance, which eventually contribute to the preservation of culture, tradition and social ties in the highlands, yet these global services are often overlooked. Moving forward, the value of such critical socioecological services to the global community should be explicitly considered and duly accounted, so that yak herding receives appropriate attention and support in light of its local and global contributions and benefits. Availability of data and materials NPR is Nepali currency. 1 USD = NPR 115. Nepal per capita income for 2021—$1208. Acharya, K.P., B.K. Nirmal, B. Poudel, S. Bastola, M.K. Mahato, G.P. Yadav, and K. Kaphle. 2014. Study on yak husbandry in Mustang district of Nepal. Journal of Hill Agriculture 5: 100–105. Indian Society of Hill Agriculture. Adhikari, Bhim, and Jon C. Lovett. 2006. Transaction costs and community-based natural resource management in Nepal. Journal of Environmental Management 78: 5–15. Anzai, H., M.K. Shah, and Hajime Kumagai. 2021. Shift in management strategy of yak herding in the south of Mustang District, Nepal, Himalaya. Archer, Steven R. 2010. Rangeland conservation and shrub encroachment: New perspectives on an old problem. Wild rangelands: conserving wildlife while maintaining livestock in semi-arid ecosystems 53–97. Wiley Online Library. Bera, A.K., C. Maji, M. Hussain, J. Bam, D. Bhattacharya, S. Maiti, T.K. Biswas, S. Deori, and S.M. Deb. 2015. A retrospective analysis on yak mortality with special emphasis on neonatal mortality. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 85: 446–450 Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Carriazo, Fernando, Ricardo Labarta, and Francisco J. Escobedo. 2020. Incentivizing sustainable rangeland practices and policies in Colombia’s Orinoco region. Land use policy 95: 104203 Elsevier. Dawadi, Babu Ram, and Subarna Shakya. 2016. ICT implementation and infrastructure deployment approach for rural Nepal. In Recent advances in information and communication technology 2016: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on computing and information technology (IC2IT), 319–331. Springer. International Publishing. Degen, A Allan, Michael Kam, Shambhu B. Pandey, Chet R. Upreti,
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the lightning bolt, mark the side facing you (the lightning bolt is facing you) and the back side (the lightning bolt is facing away from you). 19. Take the cardboard woodblock of the lightning bolt and apply a coat of your desired paint and let dry. The cardboard will absorb the paint and it will dry quickly. This is the cardboard woodblock of the orange lightning bolt. 20. Making sure that the paint is dry to the touch, apply a second coat of paint to the cardboard woodblock. Gently turn it over and place the form on the paper and gently press the form onto the watercolor paper, make sure that the paint does not splash out from the sides. Let it sit for 30 seconds then remove. 21. Let dry completely overnight. Remember when completely dry place a book on top of the print to flatten it. 22. You have created an Ukiyo-e print in four steps just like the expert artist Hokusai! Yurt genelinden Süper Ay manzaları Ay'ın Dünya'ya en yakın konuma geldiği "Süper Ay" bu yılda gerçekleşti. Birçok bölgede ortaya çıkan bu görüntü, görenleri büyüledi. Ay'ın Dünya'ya en yakın konuma geldiği Süper Ay, yurdun çeşitli kentlerinde kartpostallık görüntüler oluşturdu. Her zamankinden daha yakın ve daha büyük olduğu görülen Süper Ay karşısında insanlar büyülendi. İSTANBUL'DAN SÜPER AY MANZARASI Eliptik yörüngesi nedeniyle Dünya’ya olan mesafesi değişen Ay, yörüngesinin Dünya’ya en yakın olduğu noktada dev ve parlak bir küre gibi ortaya çıkıyor. İstanbul'da yaşayan insanlar da bu görüntüye, "Evde kal" yazısıyla beraber şahit oldu. ANKARA'DA "SÜPER AY" MANZARASI "Süper Ay", Ankara'dan da yer yer ağaçların arkasına saklanmış olarak görüldü. SAKARYA'DAN "SÜPER AY" GÖRÜNTÜSÜ Görenleri şaşkına çeviren "Süper Ay", Sakarya'da da olduğundan büyük ve net görüldü. Tunceli Ovacık "Süper Ay" manzarası EDİRNE'DE "SÜPER AY" "Süper Ay", Selimiye ve Üç Şerefeli Cami ile birlikte ortaya çıktı. TEKİRDAĞ'DA "SÜPER AY" Normalden daha büyük ve parlak Süper Ay, Tekirdağ'da da görüldü. Adıyaman'da "Süper Ay" 俄乌局势面临升温,俄三大机场遭空袭,俄方称实施核打击的条件已达成。据媒体12月7日消息,俄罗斯库尔斯克州一座机场6日遭空袭后起火。5日,俄罗斯境内另外两座军用机场遭无人机袭击,造成多人死伤。俄罗斯国防部指责乌克兰发动袭击。有俄媒认为,对俄战略轰炸机基地实施打击可以被视为实施核打击的条件,俄乌冲突可能会进一步升级。 据报道,俄库尔斯克州州长斯塔罗沃伊特当地时间6日在社交平台上表示,一架无人机袭击了库尔斯克市的一座军民两用机场,机场附近一个储油罐起火。目前没有人员伤亡的报告,火势已得到控制。俄紧急情况部门当天表示,库尔斯克机场遇袭后的过火面积约为500平方米。库尔斯克州政府公布的视频画面显示,从远处能看到事发现场冒出滚滚黑烟。 报道称,俄国防部5日发表声明称,乌克兰军队当天早上使用苏联时期的喷气式无人机对位于梁赞州和萨拉托夫州的俄军用机场发动袭击,袭击造成至少3名俄军士兵死亡。俄方表示,此次袭击被俄防空系统拦截,俄方已击落乌方无人机,坠落的无人机残骸在俄机场爆炸,导致两架飞机外壳轻微受损。据称,此次遇袭的萨拉托夫州恩格斯军用机场停有可携带核弹头的图-95和图-160战略轰炸机,而梁赞州的军用机场则停有空中加油机,可为空中轰炸机加油。 俄罗斯军事专家舒雷金认为,此次乌方实施袭击具有严重挑衅意味和示威性质,表明乌方已不想将冲突局限于其本土及俄乌边境地区,而是试图将战火扩散甚至深入俄境内。此外,有俄罗斯媒体称,俄罗斯使用核武器的条件之一是:敌人破坏俄罗斯联邦重要军事设施,其故障将导致核力量反应的中断。因此,对俄战略轰炸机基地实施打击可以被视为实施核打击的条件。 特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。 Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services. 到今年年底,麦当劳打算在俄罗斯开设和去年一样多的门店 - 大约40家,连锁餐厅俄罗斯总裁哈姆扎特·哈斯布拉特夫告诉记者。 此外,该连锁餐厅负责人指出,“俄罗斯入围十大连锁市场之一(651家餐厅 - 修订)。” “这是一项重大投资,我们不会暂停我们的投资计划,我们的特许经营合作伙伴也是共同投资者,”哈斯布拉特夫说,并补充说,“2017年的收入是呈现正增长的,今年该餐厅的趋势是类似相同的”。 AFGANLAR İÇİN "COĞRAFYA KEDER" Afganistan 652 bin kilometre kare yüzölçümü ve tahminen 38 milyon nüfusuyla Güney Asya'nın İran, Pakistan, Çin, Tacikistan, Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan'a komşu olan önemli bir ülke, nüfusu 38 milyon. ABD’nin 20 yıllık işgali nasıl 20 günde sonladı? Afganistan 652 bin kilometre kare yüzölçümü ve tahminen 38 milyon nüfusuyla Güney Asya’nın İran, Pakistan, Çin, Tacikistan, Türkmenistan ve Özbekistan’a komşu olan önemli bir ülke, nüfusu 38 milyon. Cumhuriyet ilan edilmeden milli mücadele yıllarında TBMM ile temas kuran ve tanıyan ilk ülke... 1996-2001 yılları arasında Kabil’i kontrol eden Afganistan Taliban’ı, ikinci kez Afganistan’ın yönetimini resmen devraldı. Kabil’de sadece iktidar değil rejim de değişti. Afganistan İslam Cumhuriyeti artık ‘’İslam Emirliği’’ olarak Taliban tarafından tanımlanıyor. Üst düzey yöneticileri katılımcı bir İslami Afgan hükümeti kuracaklarını ilan ettiler. Dünya Kabil havaalanındaki insan akınını görsellerle izlese de Asya’nın göbeğinde Fergana vadisinde kartlar yeniden karılıyor. ETNİK - MEZHEPSEL BÖLGESEL DENGELER Afganistan nüfusunun yüzde 40'ı Peştun, yüzde 24'ü Tacik, yüzde 15'i Hazara Türk'ü, yüzde 11'i Özbek, yüzde 4'ü Türkmen, yüzde 3'ü Aymak, yüzde 2'si Beluci, yüzde 1'i de diğer etnik unsurlar (Hindu ve Sih dini) sahip bir ülke. Hazaralar Şii mezhebinde iken geri kalan unsurlar Sünni olarak tanımlanıyor. Ülkede çok az sayıda Hindu ve Sih dinine mensup insan bulunuyor. Taliban ağırlıklı olarak Peştunlardan oluşuyor. Bunun yanında Tacik-Özbek- Türkmen militanlarının ve yöneticilerinin olduğu bir alan gerçeği. Bölgede Peştunların yoğun yaşadığı diğer ülke Pakistan. Tahrik-i Taliban Pakistan'ın (TTP) halen hem Pakistan içinde hem de Afganistan’da faaliyet gösteriyor. En son Tahrik-i Taliban Pakistan'ın (TTP) eski yöneticisi olan Fakir Muhammed, Taliban tarafından kontrol edilen cezaevinden serbest bırakıldı. Fakir Muhammed, Şubat 2013'ten bu yana Kabil yönetimince cezaevinde tutuluyordu. Şimdi ne olacak? Kabil'i ele geçiren Taliban nasıl bir yol izleyecek? Hangi ülkeler Taliban’ı tanımaya daha yakın? Taliban; Pakistan, Türkiye, Özbekistan, Tacikistan, Çin, Rusya, Hindistan, İran ve Batı ekseninde nasıl bir siyaset izleyecek? Katar, Türkiye ile Taliban arasında bir denge unsuru olacak mı? Taliban Rusya, Çin, Hindistan, İran, Almanya ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) ile uzun zamandır açık ya da gizli görüşmeleri gerçekleştirdi. Türkiye zaten Doha sürecinde masada olmasa da Taliban ile irtibatlı oldu. Çin açısından ise Taliban heyetinin ziyaretinde Uygur Türklerinin Afganistan üzerinden Çin’in güvenliğini tehdit eden herhangi bir faaliyetin üssü olmayacağını garanti edildi. Yani herkes yeni döneme bir şekilde hazırlık yaptı. Türkiye ise hem sınır aşan insan hareketleri karşısında riskler ile Kabil’deki askeri varlığı ile gündeme otursa da bölgesel güvenlik ana konu. Taliban, Türkiye’nin Afganistan’daki askeri varlığını kabul etmeyeceğini defalarca açıkladı. Şimdi başkenti kontrol eden yeni aktörler Türkiye ile nasıl bir pozisyon alacak daha netleşmedi. Ülke her ne kadar iktidar değişikliği üzerinden okunsa da milyonu aşan bir insan hareketi ile karşı karşıyayız... Diğer yandan kadim Türk medeniyetini izlerini taşıyan bu topraklarda “coğrafya kader” dense de yıllardır Afganlar için “coğrafya keder”.. چرا دانستن تغذیه بعد از عمل جراحی رینوپلاستی مهم است؟ به نقل از بهترین جراح بینی استخوانی در تهران دوره بهبودی شما به رژیم شما بعد از عمل بستگی دارد و راه را برای بهبودی سریع هموار کند. این موضوع می تواند به شما در بهترین نتیجه از جراحی بینی کمک کند و همچنین عوارض جانبی بعد از عمل را به حداقل برساند. بنابراین مهم است بدانید که چه غذاهایی می توانند به بدن شما کمک کنند تا به راحتی از این عمل جراحی بهبود یابید. غذاهای مصرفی در دوره بهبودی پزشک در طول دوره بهبودی دستورالعمل های لازم را در مورد خوردن غذاها به شما ارائه می دهد ولی اگر اطلاعات کافی از جراح خود دریافت نکردید، در اینجا لیستی از بهترین مواد غذایی برای بهبود جراحی زیبایی بینی برای شما معرفی می کنیم. غذاهای نرم: جویدن غذاهای سخت بعد از عمل برای فک بسیار سخت و خطرناک است بنابراین توصیه می شود بعد از انجام جراحی رینوپلاستی، غذاهای نرم را در دوره نقاهت بخورید غذاهایی مانند سس سیب، ماست، تخم مرغ های خرد شده، پوره سیب زمینی، سوپ مرغ و غیره. غذاهای پر فیبر: برای جلوگیری از یبوست و تقویت حرکات طبیعی روده بعد از عمل جراحی زیبایی، غذاهای پر فیبر در دوره بهبودی توصیه می شود. این مواد غذایی عبارتند از: - غلات مانند اسپاگتی گندم کامل، برنج قهوه ای پخته شده، نان گندم کامل و ذرت بو داده و غیره. - میوه های تازه مانند سیب، پرتقال، توت فرنگی، گلابی و غیره. - سبزیجات تازه مانند هویج پخته شده، سیب زمینی پخته شده، نخود سبز پخته شده و کلم بروکلی و اسفناج آب پز و غیره غذاهای ضد التهاب غذاهای ضد التهاب یکی از مهمترین نوع غذاهایی است که باید بعد از عمل جراحی بینی بخورید، چرا که به کاهش التهاب کمک می کنند و هم به نوبه خود باعث بهبودی سریع زخم ها می شود. غذاهای ضد التهاب شامل غذاهای حاوی چربیهای اشباع نشده مثل آووکادو، ماهی چرب و روغن زیتون است و در برخی از سبزیجات مانند توت فرنگی، زغال اخته، کلم بروکلی، قارچ، انگور و گوجه فرنگی را نیز یافت می شود و در شکلات تیره و چای سبز نیز موجود است. غذاهای بهبود زخم نوع مهم دیگری از غذایی که باید در طول دوره بهبودی بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی بخورید، مواد زخم است، یک سری مواد غذایی که به بهبودی سریع زخم کمک می کنند. این غذاها شامل مواد غذایی سرشار از پروتئین مانند گوشت، ماهی، تخم مرغ، ماست و هویج، پرتقال و سبزیجات برگ تیره مانند اسفناج و مرکبات هستند. غذاهای تسکین دهنده اضطراب اگرچه ناراحتی و درد اصلی ترین علائمی بعد از جراحی بیتی است که اما بسیاری از بیماران در این دوره از اضطراب رنج می برند. غذاهای زیادی وجود دارند که می توانند اضطراب را از بین ببرند مانند آجیل برزیل، شکلات تیره، چای سبز و بابونه. میوه و سبزیجات تازه میوه ها و سبزیجات تازه سرشار از ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی هستند که باید بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی مصرف کنید. نمونه های زیادی از میوه و سبزیجات تازه وجود دارد که می توانید بعد از جراحی بخورید و بسیاری از موارد را ذکر کردیم و نکته جالب این است که مناسب با رژیم شما می توانند به روش های مختلفی تهیه شوند. به عنوان مثال: تهیه یا نوشیدن آب آناناس یک روش مناسب برای به دست آوردن تمام مواد مغذی مهم و مرطوب نگه داشتن بدن است که برای بهبودی بعد از عمل بسیار مهم است. غذاهای ایرانی مناسب برای بعد از عمل کدام اند؟ این غذاها شامل: سوپ مرغ، خورش مرغ، خوراک مرغ، سالاد اولویه، کباب کوبیده، قیمه و قرمه سبزی است. چه نوع غذایی را نباید بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی بخورید؟ به طور کلی در مورد بهترین نوع مواد غذایی که باید بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی استفاده کنید، صحبت کردیم، اما مهم است که بدانید کدام نوع مواد غذایی برای بهبودی سریع و آسان و نتایج عالی توصیه نمی شود. غذاهای سخت و جویدنی تورم بافت های بینی به دهان و دندان ها بسیار نزدیک است و باید از خوردن غذاهای سخت و جویدنی که باعث کشش شدید لب فوقانی می شود پرهیز کرد این نوع غذاها شامل: چیپس، غلات، محصولات پخته شده. بدانید که اگرچه بسیاری از غذاهای توصیه شده در بالا ممکن است جویدن سختی داشته باشند ولی باید به طور مناسب تهیه شوند. به عنوان مثال، سیب ها و هویج ها را می توان به وسیله برش های بسیار نازک خرد کرد، شکلات تیره را می توان ذوب کرد. غذاهای تند / اسیدی غذاهای تند و اسیدی باعث افزایش فشار خون می شوند که به نوبه خود می تواند باعث خونریزی شود. این غذاها باعث تحریک بافت مخاطی بینی می شوند که می تواند باعث اختلال در بهبود زخم ها شود و همچنین این نوع غذا ها باعث عطسه می شوند که می توانند بسیار ناراحت کننده و ناخواسته باشد. همچنین این غذاها باعث تحریک معده و همچنین باعث ایجاد مشکلات گوارشی می شوند که می توانند بر روند بهبودی تأثیر بگذارند. بنابراین بجای خوردن غذاهای تند، غذاهای خنک یا دمای اتاق مانند اسموتی، ماست و غیره مصرف کنید. غذاهای فرآوری شده مواد غذایی فرآوری شده است سرشار از قند، سدیم و چربیهای اشباع شده می باشد که مصرف آن ها دوره بهبودی را کند می کند می توانید بجای آن ها از غذاهای کامل، غذاهای غیر فرآوری شده و غیر تصفیه شده مانند غلات کامل، سبزیجات سبز و زرد و دانه بصورت کاملا نرم مصرف کنید. غذاهای بسیار گرم / بسیار سرد بلافاصله بعد از عمل غذای خیلی گرم یا خیلی سرد نخورید چرا که این نوع مواد غذایی می توانند در حین عمل ریکاوری حال شما را بدتر کنند به این صورت که دندان های شما یا سایر قسمت های دهان شما را بسوزانند و این ممکن است باعث افزایش درد شما شود. غذاهای شور نمک تورم و ورم را با حفظ آب بدتر می کند، به همین دلیل از غذاهای شور توصیه نمی شود. چه نوشیدنی هایی را باید بعد از عمل بینی بنوشم؟ نوشیدنی هایی از جمله: - آب: کمبود آب بدن بعد از عمل
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حاضر با سرعت ۵۰ مایل در ساعت یا کمتر حرکت می کنند. برای این منظور، این طول A167 به صورت مستقل و در راستای دستورالعمل ملی در مورد تعیین محدودیتهای سرعت محلی ارزیابی شده است و احساس میشود که حد مجاز سرعت مناسب در این مکان ۵۰ مایل در ساعت است. Cllr Robinson گفت که او برای کاهش بیشتر سرعت از ۵۰ مایل در ساعت به ۴۰ مایل در ساعت از تقاطع جاده دورهام به روستای آیکلیف فشار می آورد. دیو ویفر، رئیس حمل و نقل و خدمات قراردادی شورای شهرستان دورهام، گفت: «محدودیت سرعت ۵۰ مایل در ساعت به عنوان بخشی از یک پروژه گسترده تر برای بهبود زیرساخت های پیاده روی و دوچرخه سواری در منطقه نیوتون آیکلیف معرفی شده است. این محدودیت یکی از تعدادی از اقداماتی است که بین مور لین، پارک تجاری نیوتن آیکلیف و دهکده آیکلیف برای بهبود ارتباط ساکنان و تشویق سفرهای پایدارتر ایجاد شده است. آنها همچنین بخشی از یک راه چرخه شمالی گسترده تر را تشکیل می دهند که از بلیت تا دارلینگتون اجرا می شود. “در طول مشاوره در مورد حد پیشنهادی، فقط یک اعتراض دریافت شد. سپس در ۷ آوریل توسط کمیته بزرگراه های ما تایید شد. – با آخرین اخبار در وب سایت ما به روز باشید، یا ما را در فیس بوک دنبال کنید، توییتر و اینستاگرام همچنین می توانید صفحه فیس بوک اختصاصی شهرستان دورهام ما را برای اطلاع از آخرین اخبار در این منطقه با کلیک کردن اینجا دنبال کنید. برای همه بهروزرسانیهای اخبار برتر از سراسر منطقه مستقیماً به صندوق ورودی خود، در خبرنامه ما در اینجا ثبت نام کنید. آیا داستانی برای ما دارید؟ با میز اخبار ما در [email protected] تماس بگیرید یا با شماره ۰۱۳۲۵ ۵۰۵۰۵۴ تماس بگیرید رژیم آنلاین دکتر روشن ضمیر https://rdiet.ir/ رژیم کتوژنیک دکتر روشن ضمیر ایجاد یک حساب کاربری برای تسریع چک های آینده، پیگیری تاریخ سفارش و دریافت ایمیل، تخفیف، و پیشنهادات ویژه مرا بخاطر بسپار گذرواژه خود را فراموش کرده اید؟ ثبت نام از اطلاعات شما تنها برای پردازش سفارش شما استفاده می شود این قوانین حفظ خصوصی را در این صفحه می توانید مشاهده نمایید سیاست حفظ حریم خصوصی. با حکم وزیر ورزش و جوانان عرب عامری سرپرست فدراسیون ورزش زنان شد. به گزارش ایسنا، در حکم دکتر سلطانی فر آمده است: با هماهنگی معاونین وزارت ورزش و جوانان و کمیته ملی و دستگاههای ذی ربط در اسرع وقت نسبت به برگزاری مجمع انتخاباتی ریاست این فدراسیون اقدام کنید. 如何做到完美?——看Alex Honnold徒手攀登El Capitan 2017年6月3日,在无任何安全装置的保护下,Alex Honnold成功徒手攀登美国优胜美地国家公园内的El Capitan,成为完成此壮举的历史第一人。这期播客我们通过回顾记录此次事件的影片《徒手攀岩》来试图解开Alex成功背后的秘密。 走进美国(三):美国亚裔群体诉哈佛案 这一期我们聊了聊最近发生的美国亚裔群体诉哈佛案,这到底是怎样一个案子?以及为什么试图借这个案子推翻平权法案(Affirmative Action)是一个非常糟糕的主意。 在宏大叙事中珍藏自己的情感——闲聊《登月第一人》等电影 这期节目我们聊了聊最近看的四部电影:《一个明星的诞生》(A Star Is Born),《毒液:致命守护者》(Venom),《登月第一人》(First Man),《皇家酒店谋杀案》(Bad Times at the El Royale)。 如何面对衰老和死亡——读《最好的告别》有感 这一期我们聊了聊上期线上读书会所读书目:阿图·葛文德所写的《最好的告别:关于衰老和死亡,你必须知道的常识》,关于衰老和死亡,我们都从阿图·葛文德的这本书中学到了什么。 你不关心政治,政治会来关心你——流行文化中的政治表达 这一期我们通过Taylor Swift的Reputation演唱会和新上映的两部电影:《黑色党徒》(BlackkKlansman)和《摘金奇缘》(Crazy Rich Asians),来聊一聊流行文化中的政治表达。 微信“炸号”后的生活——社交网络与言论自由的关系 在这一期节目里我们聊了聊微信被封了后的生活会是怎样;社交网络和言论自由的关系,在社交网络上的发言到底受不受到言论自由相关法案的保护;以及社交网络在微观层面上对我们生活的影响。 为什么“国家公园是我们有过的最好的主意”?——记一次美国国家公园之旅 今年暑假我们去了位于美国田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州交界处的大雾山国家公园,通过这一次的国家公园经历,我们聊了聊为什么Wallace Stegner会说"National parks are the best idea we ever had." "Depression Does Not Discriminate"——从Kate Spade和Anthony Bourdain的自杀说开去 在过去一周的时间里,Kate Spade和Anthony Bourdain两位大师相继选择以自杀的方式离我们而去。这一期我们聊了聊抑郁和自杀这些事。在自杀率高涨的阴影笼罩之下,我们不仅要更多地去关爱身边人,同时也要学会关爱自己。 为什么女人不能在公开场合讲黄段子?——具有反叛精神的单口喜剧 这一期我们聊了聊像Ali Wong和Amy Schumer这样的女性单口喜剧表演者,以及她们所表演的单口喜剧到底是一种规训的(disciplinary)幽默还是具有反叛精神的(rebellious)幽默。 迟到的母亲节和汶川地震十年特辑——“朱治霖, 曲山幼儿园, 小二班” 这期的播出恰逢母亲节和汶川地震十周年纪念。节目的第一部分我们围绕《为子搬迁》(Away We Go)这部电影聊了聊母亲这件事;节目的第二部分我们推荐了艾未未的公民调查项目、端传媒的「川震十年」系列报道、以及HBO的纪录片《劫后天府泪纵横》。 《创造101》还是《制造101》?——大型女团选秀节目“田野调查” 《创造101》里的女孩子都那么可爱,但这种“练习生——军事化训练——出道”的模式,真的能够被叫做“创造”吗?作为身处其中的个体,到底有多少话语权,或者创作的自由?还是仅仅只是在流水线上被生产出来的偶像呢? 这算是种族歧视吗?探讨幽默和言论的边界 这一期我们通过最近身边发生的一件事来聊一聊“冒犯”这个话题。谁去定义一句话或者一件事有没有冒犯到别人?言论自由的边界在哪里?脱口秀表演只有通过冒犯别人才能把观众逗笑? 异教徒、爱情喜剧和女明星的美好肉体 这集我们聊了最近看的两部电影:《红雀》(Red Sparrow)和《古墓丽影:源起之战》(Tomb Raider)。推荐环节我们推荐了Netflix的两部剧:《异狂国度》(Wild Wild Country)和《爱情二三事》(Love)。 聊一聊电影《黑豹》(Black Panther) (2018) 这一期播客我们聊了聊最近很火的一部电影:《黑豹》(Black Panther)。这期节目中有一段会有关于这部电影的剧透,如果你不想被剧透,可以跳过这一段(15:17-37:53)。 "The press was to serve the governed, not the governors."——第90届奥斯卡提名影片观影感受(四) 这一期我们谈了谈最后两部提名今年奥斯卡最佳影片的电影:《三块广告牌》(Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri)和《华盛顿邮报》(The Post)。 情人节特辑:“爱情这东西我明白,但永远是什么” 在这集情人节特辑中,我们讨论了奥斯卡最佳影片提名中与爱情有关的电影:《水形物语》(The Shape of Water) ,《伯德小姐》(Lady Bird) ,《魅影缝匠》(Phantom Thread) 。 我们怎么就谈到了月经这回事?——第90届奥斯卡提名影片观影感受(二) 这一集我们先谈论了两部最佳影片的提名:《逃出绝命镇》(Get Out)和《敦刻尔克》(Dunkirk),接着我们照例分享了这周我们喜爱的文化产品。 Amy Benjamin挑战了“技能和训练”语法教学的理念,Tom Oliva提供了一本教师日记,记录了这本书中的概念如何在真实的课堂中发挥作用。 参与语法:对真实课堂的实用建议 成绩|爱丽丝·沃克在课堂上:“言传身教” 8 - 12 专业图书馆| 书 卡罗尔·贾戈为读者提供了一个方便的指南,将这位著名作家的作品带入课堂,包括传记信息,文学圈使用沃克的短篇故事的想法,使用沃克的诗歌的写作课程样本,教学建议紫色的颜色,以及进一步研究爱丽丝·沃克及其作品的丰富资源。 成绩|左拉·尼尔·赫斯顿在教室里:“手里拿着竖琴和剑” 8 - 12 专业图书馆| 书 这本书提供了一个实用的方法来赫斯顿使用一系列以学生为中心的活动教学赫斯顿的非小说,短篇故事,印刷和电影版本他们的眼睛注视着上帝. 成绩|Pourquoi Stories:创造故事来讲述为什么 3 - 5 教案| 标准的教训 星星从哪里来?闪电和雷声是由什么产生的?Pourquoi故事是由世界各地的不同文化发展出来的解释自然现象的故事。学生们学习三个故事,了解他们的起源文化,然后合作写出并呈现一个原创的普quoi故事。 成绩|事实或虚构:学习蚯蚓使用蚯蚓日记 K - 2 教案| 标准的教训 学生们常常认为小说作家什么都是瞎编的,很少意识到研究是如何进入娱乐性写作的。本节课,学生阅读蚯蚓日记看看事实是如何与虚构融合的。 DISC Personality types diagram below shows the 4 key personalities that can emerge both under the normal circumstances but also in the crisis. DISC stands for Dominant, Influential, Steady and Compliant personality types. Dominant is someone who is direct and decisive but may be demanding and appear not as a people person. Influential is someone who is inspirational and interactive but may appear irritating. Steady is someone who is stable and supportive but may appear slow and sensitive. Compliant is someone who is careful but may appear calculating. Dominant and Compliant are Task / Process focused while Influential and Steady are People focused. Dominant and Influential are Leadership / Active personality types while Steady and Compliant are more Reflective and Supportive types. DISC diagram below is a good summary of these personality types and can help one thrive in the organizational environment. 1. MERCİMEK ÇORBASI : Sofraların açılış yemeği olarak mercimek çorbası hafif bir tecih olabilir. Yüksek lif içeriğiyle bağırsak hareketlerini arttırarak sindirim sistemine yardımcı olur. Besin değeri yüksek olduğu için beyin ve vücut gelişimi için önemli bir kaynaktır. Bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirerek hastalıklara karşı koruma sağlar. Kırmızı mercimek vitaminleri anne sütünü arttırıcı etkilere sahiptir. ارتباط با رسانه ها ارتباط با رسانه ها استراتژیهای آنلاین رسانه ای می تواند نقش کاملاً مؤثری بر ایجاد ترافیک سایت داشته باشد. انتشار بیانیه های خبری یکی از این استراتژیهای رسانه ای است که می توان به آسانی آن را به انجام رساند استراتژیهای آنلاین رسانه ای می تواند نقش کاملاً مؤثری بر ایجاد ترافیک سایت داشته باشد. انتشار بیانیه های خبری یکی از این استراتژیهای رسانه ای است که می توان به آسانی آن را به انجام رساند. برای این کار می توانید فهرستی از آدرسهای پست الکترونیکی ترتیب دهید و یا از یکی از سرویسهای موجود انتشار بیانیه خبری آنلاین استفاده کنید. بیشتر گزارشگران و نویسندگان دارای آدرسهای پستی هستند. برخی دوست ندارند نامه های الکترونیکی خبری دریافت کنند؛ اما برخی دیگر نیز هستند، که شکل الکترونیکی را ترجیح میدهند. هنگامی که اخبار به صورت نامه های الکترونیکی فرستاده می شوند، گزارشگران نیز با پست الکترونیکی پاسخ می دهند، آنها از شما انتظار دارند که حداکثر ظرف ۲۶ ساعت پاسخ دهید. نوعی کیت رسانه ای بسازید که به شما در فرستادن نامه های الکترونیکی به ویراستاران خبر کمک کند. در این فصل به مطالب زیر می پردازیم: - استراتژی آنلاین رسانه ای - روابط عمومی در برابرتبلیغات - روابط عمومی آنلاین در برابر روابط عمومی سنتی - انتشار مؤثر اخبار - سرویسهای آنلاین انتشار و توزیع اخبار - چگونه خبر را به صورت آنلاین منتشر کنید - تدارک محلی بر روی طراحی سایت برای ارتباط با رسانه ها چگونه گزارشگران آنلاین را پیدا کنیم ؟ - گزارشگران چگونه خواهان دریافت اطلاعات شما هستند؟ - تشویق به انتشار مقاله تان با پیوند مستقیم به سایت یا مقاله مزبور ایجاد کیت مطبوعاتی آنلاین - خبرنامه های الکترونیکی -مدیریت روابط عمومی مؤثر روابط رسانه ای در فعالیت های بازاریابی بسیار اهمیت دارند. بهترین نتایج زمانی حاصل می شوند که تلاشهای روابط عمومی آنلاین و آفلاین را تواماً انجام دهید. اگر فهرست مشخص و معینی از گزارشگران یا ویراستاران خبر در اختیار داشته باشید یا از سرویسهای انتشار اخبار بهره گیرید،انتشار بیانیه خبری کار آسانی خواهد بود. حفظ روابط عمومی مؤثر و کارآمد منافع چندی برای شرکت شما در بر دارد. می توانید با بیانیه خبری، شرکت و محصولات خود را در معرض دید و قضاوت دیگران قرار دهید، و بدین ترتیب شکل مثبتی از شرکت شما در اذهان شکل خواهد گرفت، در نتیجه روابط شما با مشتریان کنونی مستحکمتر شده، مناسبات نوینی به وجود خواهند آمد. مزایای روابط عمومی نسبت به تبلیغات اطلاع رسانی رسانهای، یا داشتن روابط عمومی، دارای مزیت آشکاری بر سرویسهای تبلیغاتی پولی است. مقاله ای که توسط گزارشگری به نگارش درآمده، اعتباری به مراتب بیشتر از تبلیغات نزد افکار عمومی دارد، چرا که مردم عموماً رسانه ها را شخص ثالث و بدون جانبداری میدانند، که هیچ نفعی در طرفداری از هر یک از دو طرف معامله ندارند. روابط عمومی مقالات را به صورت چاپ شده در نشریات می آورد، که به نظر قابل باوارتر از تبلیغات پولی میرسند. مزیت دیگر انتشار بیانیه خبری آن است، که از لحاظ مالی باصرفه تر از تبلیغات است. همانطور که میدانید در ازای فضایی که بر روی یک وب سایت اشغال می کنید، یا وقتی که در رادیو تبلیغ می کنید، باید پول پرداخت کنید؛ ولی هزینه های نویسندگی و انتشار اخبار در مقابل این هزینه ها بسیار ناچیزند. یکی از اشکالات بیانیه های خبری در مقایسه با تبلیغات این است، که شما کنترلی بر آنچه که منتشر می شود ندارید. اگر نویسنده یا دبیر نشریه تصمیم بگیرد که دید منفی نسبت به شرکت شما به وجود آورد، کاری از دستتان بر نمیآید. اگر نویسندهای به هر دلیلی از شرکت شما خوشش نیاید، این موضوع ممکن است در مقاله وی بازتاب یابد. اساساً پس از آن که اخبار شما توزیع شد، دیگر هیچ کنترلی بر آنچه که درباره شرکت شما به رشته تحریر در آمده ندارید. این نکته بسیار مهم است، که توجه داشته باشید در صورت انتشار عمومی اخبار ممکن است کنترل خود را بر زمان انتشار آن نیز از دست بدهید. به عنوان مثال، ممکن است بخواهید مقالهای درست روز قبل از حراج بزرگ انتشار یابد، در حالی که دبیر نشریه تصمیم بگیرد انتشار آن را به هفته آینده بیاندازد. خواب، در این مورد همکاری از دستتان برنمیآید. این خوب نیست که برای رویداد
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il forno a 350 ° e cuocere per 8-10 minuti o fino a quando il formaggio diventa marrone dorato e pieno di bolle e un tester esce abbastanza pulito. Lasciare raffreddare nella scatola per 10 minuti prima di rimuoverlo. Goditi il caldo! 5月2日,安顺开发区宋旗镇某小学五年级11岁的男学生王某突然失踪。王某的家人到处寻找,一直没有结果,但他们并未报警。 5月10日下午,安顺开发区公安分局责任区刑警队接到昆明警方电话,称昆明警方当天解救了一名被拐骗的自称是安顺的男孩,同时抓获一名涉嫌拐骗小孩的妇女。 5月11日上午,开发区3名民警赶到昆明,发现昆明警方解救的小孩正是5月2日失踪的小学生王某。 当天,民警将王某及嫌犯刘某带回安顺。 逃学路上 11岁小男孩被拐骗 刘某交待,她与丈夫陈某系西秀区双堡镇人,今年春节过后,两夫妇来到昆明,专门替人在大街上散发诸如假发票、开锁、药品之类的卡片野广告。但在一次发广告中,刘某被当地警方行政拘留5日。 后来,为了逃避打击,刘某、陈某便想到控制小孩来发这类野广告。 5月2日上午,王某逃学来到安顺城区,正好碰到骑着一辆摩托车的陈某。见独自一人行走的王某后,陈开始说带他出门打工挣钱,后干脆利用威胁的手段将王某载到双堡家中,将王某关了3天。5月6日,陈某夫妇将王某带到昆明,将其头发剃光后,开始逼迫王某到大街上散发卡片野广告。 控制小孩 只为散发广告赚钱 一点红新传密彩图 据王某说,与他一起发广告的,还有另外3个比他稍大的男孩。每天一起床,在陈某夫妇的监视下,他们便来到红绿灯处“上岗”,将广告扔到等红灯的车辆中。陈某夫妇要求他们每人每天散发2000张卡片广告,否则不许吃饭。完成任务后,他们每天也只能吃两顿饭。5月10日,王某在昆明火车站附近散发广告时,趁陈某夫妇不备,溜到附近一条小巷子里,求路人报了警。 警方赶到,只抓到了刘某,陈某及另外3名小孩早已不见踪影。刘某交待,见小孩在街头散发广告没人过问,被抓前,她与丈夫还商量,想返回安顺再“弄”一个小孩。 目前,警方正在抓捕陈某,同时也在寻找另3名小孩的下落。 Latent heat thermal energy storage for medium temperature solar thermal power plant Thermal energy storage technologies can reduce the dependency on fossil fuel by making the solar radiation a viable option for electricity generation through solar thermal power plant. This can be done either by integrating with the national power grid or installing in the non-interconnected electric networks, such as small villages and localities.We are working on the design, analysis and development of Phase Change Material (PCM) based thermal energy storage system with small scale capacity (~10-100 kWt). These PCM can be used for medium temperature (~300 0 C) solar thermal power plant to extend electricity generation after sunset or remove fluctuations from solar radiation during daytime.We are also studying thermo physical properties of phase change material using Molecular Dynamics simulations for developing new/upgrade materials. Several technologies of thermal storage system are evaluated by detailed numerical modeling and experiments have been conducted to compare the thermal performance of the storage systems under different operating conditions. We are also in the process of development and characterisation of novel, cost effective capsule materials for encapsulation of phase change material. Extensive research on thermal stability to ensure long term operation is also underway. Dynamic modeling of solar thermal power plant is being developed to understand the interaction of storage system with other components in the solar thermal power plant. The model shows that the optimised design of phase change material based thermal energy storage can significantly improve the overall efficiency of the solar thermal power plant and make the solar thermal plant more economical for continuous operation on long term basis. Implementation of shell and tube phase change material based thermal energy storage for National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC) is planned. Torture is an “egregious abuse of human rights”, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Friday, the International Day in Support of the Victims of Torture. Although international law “unequivocally prohibits torture in all instances”, the UN chief pointed out that it nevertheless continues in many countries, “even those where it is criminalized”. Torture seeks to annihilate a victim’s personality and denies a human being of his or her inherent dignity. Concerns about protecting national security and borders are increasingly used to allow torture and other forms of cruel, degrading, and inhuman treatment. And its pervasive consequences often go beyond the isolated act on an individual to be transmitted through generations, leading to cycles of violence. From the outset, the UN has condemned it as one of the vilest acts perpetrated by human beings on their fellow human beings. “On this International Day in Support of the Victims of Torture, human rights defenders and survivors of torture around the world take the opportunity to speak out against this abhorrent denial of human dignity and they act to remember and support its victims”, Mr. Guterres said in his message. No legal basis Torture is absolutely banned under all relevant legal instruments and cannot be justified under any circumstances. Its prohibition forms part of customary international law, which means that it is binding on every member of the international community, regardless of whether a State has ratified international treaties that expressly prohibit the practice or not, according to the UN. Moreover, the systematic or widespread practice of torture constitutes a crime against humanity. “Torture diminishes everyone and everything that it touches, including torturers and the systems and States where it occurs”, maintained the top UN official. “Torturers must never be allowed to get away with their crimes, and systems that enable torture should be dismantled or transformed”. To transition from horror to healing, victims of torture require prompt and specialized programs. “Victims and survivors and their families must be empowered and assisted to seek justice for their ordeal”, Mr. Guterres asserted. The UN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture, channels funding to assist victims of torture and their families by awarding hundreds of grants to civil society organizations worldwide for medical, psychological, legal, social and other assistance. It contributes to the rehabilitation, reparation, empowerment, and access to remedies for nearly 50,000 torture survivors each year. “To that end, I commend the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture and call for its replenishment”, added the UN chief. The dedicated day offers an opportunity for everyone, everywhere, to unite in support of the hundreds of thousands of people around the world who have been tortured and those who are still being abused today. “On this International Day, let us honor the victims of torture and commit to work to achieve a world where such abuse cannot happen”, the Secretary-General concluded. This post was originally published by the UN News Centre. Click here to read. Se si desidera ordinare un anello, è necessario conoscere le dimensioni del dito per ordinare l’ anello. Se le dimensioni delle dita non sono note, è molto probabile che l’ anello non si adatti. È relativamente facile determinare queste dimensioni. Prestare attenzione alle dimensioni delle dita Per determinare la dimensione corretta delle dita per un nuovo anello, è necessario tenere conto di alcuni fattori, altrimenti l’anello sarà troppo grande o piccolo. Questo può accadere anche se si conosce la dimensione corretta del dito. Quando è caldo, le dita si gonfiano un po’. Sembra simile alla sera. Al fine di evitare che il vostro anello sia fastidiosamente stretto la sera o in estate e possibilmente anche sangue strangolante, misurare la dimensione delle dita la sera. Un anello dovrebbe scorrere bene sulle articolazioni delle dita. Tuttavia, non deve essere troppo allentato per non disperdersi nell’acqua, ad esempio. Agitare un po’ la mano quando si è messo sull’anello e testare se scivola sopra l’articolazione centrale. Trovare un anello per la mano sinistra e provare l’anello su di esso. Lo stesso dito sulla mano destra può essere più grande o più piccolo, in modo che i gioielli potrebbero non adattarsi. Misurazione della circonferenza dell’anello Se non si dispone di anelli in casa che possono essere utilizzati per determinare la dimensione attuale del dito, si ha ancora un modo per misurare la dimensione. Prendere un filo e stenderlo allentato attorno al dito su cui è indossato l’anello. Quindi usare un righello per misurare la lunghezza del filo necessaria e registrare il numero in millimetri. Se si tira troppo a fondo la filettatura, anche l’anello sarà troppo stretto. Ora è stata determinata la circonferenza interna dell’anello, specificata da diversi produttori di gioielli. Tuttavia, è necessario tenere presente che l’anello deve scorrere sull’articolazione delle dita e quindi potrebbe essere necessario scegliere un millimetro più grande. Anche gli anelli larghi devono essere ordinati leggermente più grandi delle dimensioni effettive del dito. Poiché le imprecisioni possono sempre verificarsi con un tale metodo di misurazione, si dovrebbe cercare un fornitore con il quale è possibile scambiare facilmente gli anelli. 石膏缓凝剂主要用于粉刷石膏、粘结石膏、石膏腻子、石膏制品等制作的石膏建材,主要是用来降低石膏凝结速度。目前常用的缓凝剂主要有三类:有机酸及其可溶盐、碱性磷酸盐以及蛋白质类等缓凝剂。有机酸及其可溶盐类缓凝剂主要有柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、酒石酸、酒石酸钾、丙烯酸及丙烯酸钠等,其中研究较多,效果较好的是柠檬酸及其盐。柠檬酸及其盐在掺量很小时即可达到较强的缓凝效果。磷酸盐类缓凝剂主要有六偏磷酸钠、多聚磷酸钠等。 相关建材词条解释: 缓凝剂 按照结构分类:(1)糖类:糖钙、葡萄糖酸盐等(2)柠檬酸、酒石酸及其盐(3)锌盐、磷酸盐(4)木质磺酸盐 石膏 指天然的二水石膏(含两个水分子)。主要化学成分:CaSO4·nH2O生石膏:(清热泻火药)辛、甘,微寒。归肺、胃经。 柠檬酸 在室温下,柠檬酸为无色半透明晶体或白色颗粒或白色结晶性粉末,无臭、味极酸,在潮湿的空气中微有潮解性。它可以以无水合物或者一水合物的形式存在:柠檬酸从热水中结晶时,生成无水合物;在冷水中结晶则生成一水合物。加热到78 °C时一水合物会分解得到无水合物。在15摄氏度时,柠檬酸也可在无水乙醇中溶解。柠檬酸结晶形态因结晶条件不同而不同,有无水柠檬酸C6H8O7也有含结晶水的柠檬酸2C6H8O7.H2O、C6H8O7.H2O或C6H8O7.2H2O。 خبرگزاری میزان - بنا به اعلام پایگاه اطلاعرسانی شهرداری تهران، علیرضا قنادان، مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت و نظارت بر تاکسیرانی تهران درباره صدور مجوز شمارهگذاری پنجهزار دستگاه تاکسی دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴ درهیات وزیران، توضیح داد: پیشنهاد ارسالی وزارت کشور به دولت مبنی بر شماره گذاری پنج هزار دستگاه تاکسی دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴، مورد تصویب هیات وزیران قرار گرفته است. او ضمن اشاره به آغاز شماره گذاری تاکسیهای دوگانه سوز با استاندارد یورو۴، بیان کرد: مرحله اول کار مربوط به شماره گذاری تاکسیهای پیش فروش شدهای است که از اواخر سال گذشته تولید شده و در انتظار شمارهگذاری بود. همچنین در مصوبه هیات دولت سقف مجاز تعداد تاکسیهای قابل شماره گذاری با استاندارد یورو۴، پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو است. قنادان درباره سهم نوسازی تاکسیهای فرسوده شهر تهران، بیان کرد: این پنج هزار دستگاه تاکسی، سهم کل کشور است. درحال حاضر سهم معینی برای هیچ یک از شهرها مشخص نشده، اما معمولا با توجه به تعداد بیشتر ناوگان تاکسیرانی تهران نسبت به سایر شهرها، آمار نوسازی پایتخت نیز از سایر شهرها بیشتر خواهد بود. مدیرعامل سازمان مدیریت و نظار بر تاکسیرانی تهران، در ادامه افزود: تسهیلات سازمان تاکسیرانی تهران برای نوسازی که از سال پیش آغاز شده بود همچنان پابرجاست و به محض صدور پیش فاکتورهای جدید از سوی ایران خودرو، فهرست جدید متقاضیان تهرانی جهت دریافت تسهیلات اعلام خواهد شد. تولید خودروهای یورو۵ پس از تحویل ۵هزار دستگاه خودرو یورو۴ او با بیان اینکه هدف گذاری نوسازی تاکسی فرسوده برای امسال، ۱۵هزار دستگاه تاکسی است، یادآور شد: درحال حاضر که بیش از چهار ماه از سال جاری گذشته، ۱۱هزار نفر برای نوسازی تاکسی فرسوده در سامانه نوسازی ثبت درخواست کردهاند و تعداد متقاضیان با شروع فرآیند تحویل خودروها قطعا بیشتر خواهد شد. طبیعی است که صدور مجوز شماره گذاری پنجهزار دستگاه تاکسی، پاسخگوی نیاز کشور و حتی شهر تهران نباشد. البته این پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو دارای مجوز استاندارد یورو۴ هستند. باتوجه به وعدههای خودروسازان و تعهداتی که پذیرفتهاند، تاکسی دوگانه سوز پس از تکمیل تحویل این پنج هزار دستگاه خودرو، با استاندارد یورو ۴ تولید و تحویل خواهد شد. قنادان در پاسخ به این پرسش که آیا تسهیلات به همان روند سال گذشته ادامه خواهد داشت، گفت: تسهیلات هیچ تغییری نکرده است. هدف شهرداری تهران، ادامه دادن عملیات نوسازی تاکسیهای فرسوده است. تأمین منابع مالی برای ارائه تسهیلات وام نوسازی به تاکسیرانان بسیار مشکل است و با توجه به شرایط اعتبار شهرداری تهران، امسال بسیار مشکلتر هم شده است. البته با مساعدت معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک، تأمین منابع مالی اولیه برای نوسازی این تعداد از تاکسیها انجام شده، اما جای خالی منابع دولتی برای این موضوع واقعا احساس میشود چرا که شهرداریهای کشور قطعا به تنهایی و بدون کمک دولت از عهده تأمین منابع مالی مورد نیاز نوسازی ناوگان تاکسیرانی بر نخواهند آمد. انتهای پیام/ Third grade girls discover an increased independence and are ready to take charge of their learning. Grade three is a transitional year between primary and intermediate grades. Girls make the total transition from learning to read to reading to learn, and in this process, they begin to develop the critical thinking skills necessary for evaluating the world around them. They still ask questions, and are encouraged to do so, however their inquiry becomes more specific and purposeful. Third grade girls develop increased independence at this age. They often take charge of their learning and make choices about how to best display their knowledge. They may create a podcast, iMovie, or invent a clever game to demonstrate ideas. Third grade girls are curious and enthusiastic. Their love of learning, and growing ability to connect ideas across disciplines,
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. He is currently the main opposition leader in Macedonia. Zaev has graduated in Economics. In the local elections of 2005, Zaev was chosen as mayor of the municipality of Strumica. In 2009 and 2013 he was re-elected in that position. Previously he has served in parliament for several years. In 2008 he was elected to be the vice-president of SDSM, until he became the leader of the party after Branko Crvenkovski stepped down. After receiving a majority of the votes on the congress of the party, he became president of SDSM in 2013. During 2015 he was in charge of the publication of the wiretapped conversations that deadlocked Macedonian politics. Macedonia ́s public prosecutor charged Zaev with espionage and with making violent threats aimed at the government to ́undermine the goals of the constitutional order ́. Zaev is married and has two children. NGO – Research Organisations British Helsinki Human Rights Group Foundation Robert Schuman Hans Boeckler Stiftung Heinrich Boell Stiftung International Crisis Group (IGC) New York University Law School: East European Constitutional Review Economist Intelligence Unit News Agencies BBC.co.uk Euractiv.com (Inc. article from the Centre for European Policy Studies) Institute for War Peace Reporting MIA news agency Radio Free Europe /Radio Liberty Public Sources CIA World Factbook Republic of Macedonia Agency of Information Macedonian State Election Commission UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office Country Profiles European Union European Commission: The EU’s relations with South East Europe OSCE/ODHIR Election Reports Literature Crook, Nick and Michael Dauderstädt, André Gerrits: “Social Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe” (Amsterdam:2002) Development Strategies, Italy, and Institutional Development Consultancy, France “Evaluation of the EC’s Country Strategy in FYR Macedonia for the years 1996-2001” Lampe, John, R., Yugoslavia as History: Twice there was a Country, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000 Institute for Sociological, Political and Juridical Research “Political Parties Development in the Republic of Macedonia” –, Skopje (issue 6, September 2002) 21 Ocak 2020, 11:05 0Trump'ın avukatlarından Senato'ya "Başkan'ı hızlıca aklayın" çağrısı ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ı Senato'da savunacak olan avukatları, Trump'ın, azlini gerektirecek hiçbir suç işlemediğini ve Temsilciler Meclisinde kabul edilen azil maddelerinin "Anayasayı tahkir" olduğunu ileri sürdü. 21 Ocak 2020, 11:01 0Angola'nın eski devlet başkanının kızı ve damadının ülkeyi nasıl dolandırdıklarını anlatan belgeler basına sızdırıldı Angola'nın eski devlet başkanlarından Jose Eduardo dos Santos'un kızı ve damadının, servetlerini ülkenin varlıklarını yolsuzluk ve usulsüzlükle sömürerek elde ettiğini ortaya koyan belgeler BBC'nin de aralarında bulunduğu çok sayıda uluslararası yayın kuruluşuna sızdırıldı. 15 Ocak 2020, 11:27 0Suudi Arabistan'da 2019'da idam rekoru kırıldı Suudi Hükümeti, geçtiğimiz yıl beş kişi Cemal Kaşıkçı cinayetinden olmak üzere 184 kişiyi idam etti. İdamda kendi rekorunu kıran Suudi hükümeti, 2020 itibariyle şu an için 4 kişinin idam edildiğini de bildirdi. 10 Ocak 2020, 12:11 0ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Süleymani'nin öldürülme sebebini açıkladı ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, İranlı General Süleymani'nin ABD Büyükelçiliği'ni havaya uçurmayı planladığını ve bu sebeple öldürüldüğünü öne sürdü. Trump'ın bu iddiası Pentagon tarafından onaylandı. 09 Ocak 2020, 11:36 0Prens Harry ve eşi Meghan Markle kraliyet ailesindeki üst düzey görevlerinden çekildi Sussex Dükü Prens Harry ve eşi düşes Meghan Markle, İngiltere Kraliyet ailesindeki üst düzey görevlerinden çekildiklerini ve ekonomik olarak Kraliyet ailesinden bağımsızlıklarını kazanmak için çalışmaya başlayacaklarını açıkladı. 31 Aralık 2019, 13:56 0Iraklı Protestocular ABD'nin Bağdat Büyükelçiliği'ni Bastı: Büyükelçi ve Çalışanlar Şehirden Çıkartıldı ABD'nin Bağdat Büyükelçiliği önünde toplanan Irak'taki Şii milis gücü Haşdi Şabi taraftarları elçiliğe girmeye çalışıyor. Iraklı protestocular, ABD'nin Bağdat Büyükelçiliği binasının duvarını ateşe verdi. Elçilik çalışanları binadan ayrıldı. Eylemciler elçilik binasını basarak içeri girdi ve binayı işgal etti. 30 Aralık 2019, 16:58 0Japonya'da 50 bin uçak bileti yabancı turistlere bedava dağıtılacak 2020'de Olimpiyat Oyunları'na ev sahipliği yapmaya hazırlanan Japonya'da yabancı turistler için bedava uçak bileti dağıtılacak. 24 Ekim 2019, 17:38 0Bilim insanları açıkladı: Nuh’un Gemisi ile ilgili müthiş keşif 03 Ekim 2019, 22:37 0ABD’den Türkiye’nin Suriye hamlesine tepki: Endişeliyiz 24 Eylül 2019, 00:28 0Fransa, Almanya ve İngiltere, Suudi Arabistan'ın petrol tesislerine yönelik saldırıdan İran'ı sorumlu tuttu Fransa, Almanya ve İngiltere, ortak bir yazılı açıklama yaparak, Suudi Arabistan'ın petrol tesislerine yönelik saldırıdan İran'ı sorumlu tuttu. 是次交易涉及区内逾90英亩土地,位于10号州际公路 (I-10) 与8号州际公路 (I-8) 的交汇处。 和顿集团市场营销副总裁 Tricia Covert 表示:“和顿很高兴可以参与伊莱市和皮纳尔县的发展。我们在地区内还持有更多土地和项目,期待亚利桑那州将来的发展。” 和顿集团亚利桑那州及加拿大高级副总裁 Robert Nixon 为我们谈及是次交易。他指:“我们与伊莱市经济部门及意向买家保持联系;经沟通后,这个项目符合买方的要求。” Nixon 形容这个项目位于“黄金地段”。它可通往两条主要州际公路以及联合太平洋铁路 (Union Pacific Railroad),把加拿大及墨西哥23个州份及港口连接起来。 谈及和顿及伊莱市的关系,Nixon 赞赏伊莱市政府人员对发展及扩展的远见,这次合作是个很好的体验。他指:“阳光工业区只是我们在这个县的其中一个项目,我们与市政府及县政府已合作多年。市政府人员持有正面的态度,吸引希望投资在此区的投资者,很高兴可以与他们合作,并相信可帮助区内的发展。” 这次交易为多方造成共赢局面。伊莱市将会迎来更多业务进驻,并创造职位,以进一步发展。他补充:“当区内发展起来,更多企业将会进驻;开发时更会创造临时的建造职位;建成后亦会有更多永久职位。市政府将有更多税收,有助持续扩展及发展基建项目。这是城市发展的踏脚石。” Innovation in a Challenging Environment — the New Marc Basnight Bridge The engineers and designers behind the new Marc Basnight Bridge on North Carolina’s Outer Banks overcame a remote location and a challenging, constantly changing channel to maintain a connection for residents who live, work or vacation in this scenic area. The new 2.8-mile-long bridge, designed with a 100-year service life, faced many challenges, but foremost was creating the right foundation. To achieve a more durable structure, the $252 million bridge incorporates concrete piles jetted and driven as deep as 130 feet below sea level. Their required depth was verified in the field using a first-of-its-kind method to determine long-term pile axial capacity after significant scour loss. Given the harsh environment and strict requirements for durability, the foundations were the key to the entire project. In many ways, the project wasn’t a bridge job — it was a complex marine foundation job with a bridge on top. Senior HDR Bridge Engineers Domenic Coletti and Dominick Amico and Senior Geotechnical Engineer Elizabeth Howey wrote about the challenges they faced and the innovative solutions they devised in the August 2019 edition of Bridge Design & Engineering. Read the article, republished here with permission. Il capo delle forze armate tedesche, il generale Eberhard Zorn, esorta alla cautela nel caso di una controffensiva ucraina, affermando che non è sufficiente “respingere la Russia su un ampio fronte”, ha riferito l’Afp. Le forze ucraine stanno attualmente conducendo “contrattacchi che consentono loro di riconquistare alcune posizioni o parti del fronte, ma senza costringere la Russia a ritirarsi su un ampio fronte”, ha detto l’alto funzionario a Weekly Focus. Equilibrio Tuttavia, ritiene che Kiev “agisca in modo intelligente (...) e conduca le operazioni in modo sovrano e altamente mobile”. “Non due settimane fa avrei detto che l’intero Donbass sarebbe stato nelle mani dei russi in sei mesi. Oggi dico che non vinceranno”, dichiara il generale Zorn. Un ispettore della Bundeswehr (esercito tedesco) giustifica anche la riluttanza di Berlino a fornire armi pesanti all’Ucraina. L’elenco delle apparecchiature fornite dalla Germania è “sostanziale, sia in termini di qualità che di quantità”, insiste. Ma la Germania, a suo avviso, non dovrebbe svuotare troppo le sue scorte. “Tutto ciò che diamo, abbiamo bisogno in cambio”, afferma. A poco a poco si può aprire un nuovo fronte Contro Vladimir Putin capisce solo il linguaggio dell'”autorità” e “per una deterrenza efficace, abbiamo bisogno di truppe”, in Germania, insiste il generale. Secondo l’ispettore della Bundeswehr lo è ancora di più perché il leader del Cremlino potrebbe aprire un nuovo fronte. “Kaliningrad, il Mar Baltico, il confine con la Finlandia, la Georgia, la (Repubblica di) Moldova, ci sono molte possibilità. Putin avrà la capacità di aprire un nuovo fronte”, avverte. “Sebbene circa il 60% delle sue forze di terra siano impegnate in combattimento, in Ucraina le forze di terra, e in particolare la Marina e l’aeronautica russa, hanno ancora capacità instabili in combattimento”, sottolinea il generale Eberhard Zorn. Il cancelliere tedesco Olaf Scholz è stato messo sotto pressione nei giorni scorsi da Kiev, ma anche dai partner della coalizione di governo, per fornire i carri armati Leopard-2 all’Ucraina, ma finora senza successo. La sconfitta dei russi a Kharkiv e la loro ritirata a Donetsk è stata contrassegnata dalla propaganda dello stato del Cremlino nell’apertura dell’agenzia di stampa TASS. Fonte: News.ro How radar works The basics of radars is that a beam of energy, called radio waves, is emitted from an antenna. As they strike objects in the atmosphere, the energy is scattered in all directions with some of the energy reflected directly back to the radar. The larger the object, the greater the amount of energy that is returned to the radar. That provides us with the ability to "see" rain drops in the atmosphere. In addition, the time it takes for the beam of energy to be transmitted and returned to the radar also provides is with the distance to that object. By their design, Doppler radar systems can provide information regarding the movement of targets as well as their position. When the WSR-88D transmits pulses of radio waves, the system keeps track of the phase (shape, position, and form) of those pulses. By measuring the shift (or change) in phase between a transmitted pulse and a received echo, the target's movement directly toward or away from the radar is calculated. This then provides a velocity along the direction the radar is pointing, called radial velocity. A positive phase shift implies motion toward the radar and a negative shift indicates motion away from the radar. The phase shift effect is similar to the "Doppler shift" observed with sound waves. With the "Doppler shift", the sound pitch of an object moving toward your location is higher due to compression (a change in the phase) of sound waves. As an object moves away from your location, sound waves are stretched resulting in a lower frequency. You have probably heard this effect from an emergency vehicle or train. As the vehicle or train passes your location, the siren or whistle's pitch lowers as the object passes by. Doppler radar pulses have an average transmitted power of about 450,000 watts. By comparison, a typical home microwave oven will generate about 1,000 watts of energy. Yet, each pulse only lasts about 0.00000157 seconds (1.57x10-6), with a 0.00099843-second (998.43x10-6) "listening period" in between. Therefore, the total time the radar is actually transmitting (when the duration of transmission of all pulses each hour are added together), the radar is "on" for a little over 7 seconds each hour. The remaining 59 minutes and 53 seconds are spent listening for any returned signals. The NWS Doppler radar employs scanning strategies in which the antenna automatically raises to higher and higher preset angles, called elevation slices, as it rotates. These elevation slices comprise a volume coverage pattern (VCP). Once the radar sweeps through all elevation slices a volume scan is complete. In precipitation mode, the radar completes a volume scan every 4-6 minutes depending upon which volume coverage pattern (VCP) is in operation, providing a 3-dimensional look at the atmosphere around the radar site. Take it to the MAX! Volume Coverage Patterns: Turn it up! Take it to the MAX! Beam me up! Take it to the MAX! Getting a Second Opinion An addition to the NWS Doppler radar has been of dual-polarization of the radar pulse. The "dual-pol" upgrade included new software and a hardware attachment to the radar dish that provides a much more informative two-dimensional picture. Dual-pol radar helps NWS forecasters clearly identify rain, hail, snow, the rain/snow line, and ice pellets improving forecasts for all types of weather. Another important benefit is dual-pol more clearly detects airborne tornado debris (the debris ball) - allowing forecasters to confirm a tornado is on the ground and causing damage so they can more confidently warn communities in its path. This is especially helpful at night when ground spotters are unable to see the tornado. These two images show how dual-polarization helps the NWS forecaster detect a tornado producing damage. The left image shows how the Doppler radar can detect rotation. Between the two yellow arrows, the red color indicates outbound wind while the green colors indicated inbound wind relative to the location of the radar. Prior to dual-polarization, this is all we knew that there is a rotation near the earth's surface. Unless there were storm spotters visibly watching the storm we would not know for certain that a tornado was present. The right image shows how dual-polarization information helps detect debris picked up by the tornado so we have confidence of a tornado as these two areas coincide. All modern radars are Doppler radars. Therefore the old-time radar sweeping line is no longer applicable. Some local television stations continue to show a sweeping radar on their broadcast however. The sweeping arm is fake. The radar image itself may be valid but the sweeping arm is added by the computer. Even if it appears an image updates once the line passes any particular storm, that sweeping line is computer generated and not real. Spesso si parla di “grandi uomini”, di “uomini che hanno fatto la Storia” e di “protagonisti della Storia mondiale”, mentre le donne restano “l’altra metà del cielo”. Eppure ci sono state donne che hanno lasciato il loro segno nel corso degli eventi storici, basti pensare a figure come la regina Vittoria, Maria Antonietta o restando più vicini a noi Maria Montessori e Rita Levi Montalcini. La Storia della Cina non fa eccezione e se, ad un primo sguardo, può sembrare dominata da figure maschili, osservando meglio scopriremo la presenza di donne note e meno note la cui presenza è stata determinante nel corso degli eventi storic
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the open access movement, allowing everyone equal access to online resources. High-energy physics research is highly collaborative and open science involves sharing scientific results, software and necessary data publicly, so that knowledge can easily be transferred and new ideas can flourish, both within the wider scientific community and in society at large. The accessibility and openness of the internet are crucial in this respect. For the effectiveness of its fundamental scientific research and to fulfil its mission, CERN has always taken net neutrality very seriously to ensure equal worldwide access to scientific data for every member of its worldwide user community of scientists without discrimination. CERN asserts that access to scientific data for all its users and for its entire scientific community should be determined solely by the scientific process and not by external actors. Third parties should not: - alter the data that is being transferred; - monitor the data type or content of transfers, except for technical aspects of the transfer itself; - throttle transfers based on knowledge of data type, the origin or the destination. Anne G. Myles: The Striking Parallels Between the Way Bush Talks About Iraq and the Way Americans in the 1790's Talked About AlgiersRoundup: Historians' Take [Anne G. Myles is assistant professor of English at the University of Northern Iowa. She has published numerous articles on various aspects of dissent and gender in early America.] About midway through my undergraduate seminar on American captivity narratives last fall, we were discussing one of the earliest American literary works to deploy this essential historic genre: Susanna Haswell Rowson’s 1794 play Slaves in Algiers, or, A Struggle for Freedom, a comedy-melodrama focusing on a group of Americans held captive in Algiers, one of the Barbary States of North Africa. The play is not distinguished by great literary excellence or readability, but it is fascinating in its complex mix of political agendas. On the surface level, the play was part of a wide public effort in the early 1790s to stir sympathy for the real white captives of the time. But it is equally dedicated to serving the ongoing commitment of Rowson (best known as the author of the wildly popular seduction novel Charlotte Temple) to advocate for women’s rights in the new republic and maintain the importance of female virtue. On other political levels, Slaves in Algiers reveals uncomfortable strains of xenophobia and anti-Semitism and–most conspicuously to readers in the present political era–it makes evident the deep roots of America’s imperial fantasies concerning the Islamic world. The galvanizing moment in our class discussion came as we reread the play’s conclusion. Its closing words are shared by the young American hero and heroine, Henry and Olivia, separated by their respective captivities and now reunited following the Americans’ victory over their Muslim captors. Henry speaks of returning to the United States, "where liberty has established her court–where the warlike Eagle extends his glittering pinions in the sunshine of prosperity." And Olivia concludes, "Long, long may that prosperity continue–may Freedom spread her benign influence thro’ every nation, till the bright Eagle, united with the dove and the olive branch, waves high, the acknowledged standard of the world." "Hang on," I told my students, "Now listen to this–" and I read to them from the conclusion of President Bush’s 2003 State of the Union speech: "America is a strong nation and honorable in the use of our strength. We exercise power without conquest, and we sacrifice for the liberty of strangers. Americans are a free people, who know that freedom is the right of every person and the future of every nation." Gratifyingly, I heard sucked-in breaths and exclamations at the echoes between early national and contemporary political rhetoric as we contemplated the continuing presence of the past. Bush’s speech was delivered less than two months before the tanks rolled into Iraq; Rowson’s dialogue, less than a decade before the United States’ invasion of Tripoli, the first war authorized under the U.S. Constitution and the country’s first military victory following the Revolution. What my students and I shook our heads over was how precisely for both Rowson’s characters and the current administration the dream is the same: that the world will become an empire of liberty under the leadership of the United States, a country that considers itself entitled to tell everyone else what freedom means and impose itself as "the standard of the world."... comments powered by Disqus Vernon Clayson - 10/10/2004 Your study should have told you more than what you appear to have noticed considering similarities in words spoken about the circumstances then and now. That would be that we have had to face down Muslims for nearly 300 years, it wasn't a niggling thing then and it still isn't. Perhaps you think if we ignore them they will not be a concern - you are wrong, they are and have been a war with infidels for even longer than that, time means nothing. Our descendants for centuries to come will continue to be a target for them. They have merely changed from spreading Islam with the sword to spreading it with high explosives - not that they have forgotten the sword, they still use them to behead infidels. - Letters collection offers unique gimplse into ordeal of Australian aborigines - War, More Than ISIS, Is Destroying Syria's Ancient Sites - Pew Poll: Trust in government is at historic lows - If "The Donald" Said It Happened, It Happened! And Don't You Forget It! - Solved: the mystery of Britain’s Bronze Age mummies - Anne Frank Faced Challenges Similar to Syrian Refugees, Richard Breitman Says - Douglass North, Nobel Prize-winning economics historian, dies at 95 - Craig Shirley says Ted Cruz is right and the Huffington Post wrong about Ronald Reagan’s 1980 Presidential Campaign - Mystery at Notre Dame: A priest-historian has been forced to back off a project promoting authentic Catholic education - William & Mary launching a gay history project [ratings] 根据温哥华旅游局介绍。为了给城市一个与众不同的旅游视觉,这个项目早在去年就已经开始。其中的品牌研究和战略由当地酒店和旅游营销公司MMGY负责,品牌形象的和执行则由麦肯在加拿大的办公室完成。 温哥华旅游局就新betway88说道:“温哥华是一个多维度,不断变化的目的地。全新的betway88体育由温哥华“Vancouver”的文字组成,其中将字母“A”、“O”、“V”巧妙的组合成了一个指南针。指南针的主题代表让城市引导你,探索和发现这座城市周围所有事物的美,以及自己内在的美。” 在横排版本中,可以看到这个由三个字母组成的“指南针”被单独拿出来使用,而不是和“A”、“V”两个字母共用。 KALÇA DİSPLAZİSİNDE TEŞHİS Kalça Displazisinde teşhis klinik muayene ile başlar ve ortalani; Barlow gibi bir takım testlerle kontrol edilir. Son olarak Distraksiyon radyografi; diğer adıyla PennHip ya da Ventrodorsal yani sırt üstü simetrik çekilerek değerledirilen röntgenle derecesi kesinleştirilir. Tüm bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda yapılacak tedaviye ya da koruyucu önlemlere karar verilir. - Distraksiyon Radyografi Nedir ? Kalça ekleminin gevşekliğini değerlendirmeye yönelik pozisyonda özel bir röntgen tekniğidir. Gevşek yapıdaki kalça eklemi eklem dejenerasyonu ve kireçlenmesi için çok yüksek bir risktir. |- Distraksiyon Radyografi tekniği kullanımı ile ne avantaj sağlanır ?| Özellikle yeni nesillerde yavrularda displaziyi önlemek amacıyla ayıklama yapılarak displazinin yüzdesinin azaltılmasını sağlar. Kalça displazisi gelişimi mümkün olabilecek yavruları önceden saptayarak JPS ya da juvenile pubic symphysiodesis olarak isimlendirilen bazı koruyucu işlemlerin yapılabilmesini sağlar. |- OFA nedir?| OFA-Ortopedi Birliğinin kalça displazisinin olup olmadığına dair kullandığı standart bir kalça değerlendirme röntgenidir. Çok uzun süredir kullanılan bu yöntemde kalça displazisi olmayan köpeklere buna dair bir sertifika verilir. OFA kalça röntgeni köpek Avrupa'da 12 aylık olmadan, A.B.D'de ise 24 aylık olmadan çekilmemektedir. OFA röntgeni anestezi yapılarak sırt üstü yatırılan köpeğin arka bacakları gergin bir şekilde çekilip hafifçe dizlerin içeriye doğru döndürülmesi ile çekilir. Radyoloji uzmanı eklem gevşekliği, dejeneratif değişiklikler ve açılar üzerinde sübjektif olarak derecelendirme yolu ile değerlendirme yapar. |- Distraksiyon Radyografinin OFA'ya göre avantajı nedir?| Distraksiyon radyografi 4 ay gibi erken bir yaşta çekilebilir ve OFA'ya göre kalça eklem gevşekliğini çok daha objektif olarak tespit eder. Distraksiyon radyografi OFA'ya göre kalça displazisinin genetik olarak çok daha çabuk ve etkin olarak yok edilmesini sağlar. Eğer köpekte kalça displazisini önlemek amacıyla bir operasyon düşünülüyor ise OFA ile değerlendirme yapmak mümkün değildir. |- Distraksiyon Radyografi tekniği nasıldır ?| İşlem sırasında köpekler doğru çekim tekniği için anesteziye alınırlar. En az 3 en fazla 5 ana röntgen alınır. Bunlar Bacaklar gergin pozisyonda OFA'daki gibidir. Bir Kompresyon röntgeni (burada kalça eklemi çukurluğuna kemik başının ne kadarının girdiği ve uyumu görülmüş olur); Eklem içinde üreme varsa kemik başı eklem çukurluğuna tam olarak oturmaz. Distraksiyon röntgenleri, distraktör denilen cihazla eklem gevşekliğini emin olarak ölçmek için iki veya üç röntgen alınır. Bu röntgenlerde eklem başının kalça çukurluğundan maksimum ne kadar dışarıya çıktığı objektif olarak ölçülür. |- Distraksiyon Radyografi sonuçları nasıl yorumlanır ?| Sonuçlar radyolog tarafından Distraksiyon indeks- DI olarak rapor edilir. DI derecesi kalça ekleminin gevşeklik derecesini gösterir. Köpeğinizin DI'i ait olduğu köpek ırkının DI dağılımına göre normal olup olmadığı belirlenir. Raporda OFA'da olduğu gibi mükemmel, iyi, kötü gibi bir sonuç belirtilmez. DI'e göre önerilerde bulunulur. |- FCI' ya göre kalça displazisi sınıflandırması nasıl yapılır?| Avrupa Birliği'nin (AB) 27 üye ülkesi, maymun çiçeği (monkeypox) vakalarına karşı aşı ve antiviral satın alma kararı aldı. Hangi yaş ve hasta gruplarına uygulanacağı belli değil Darias basına yaptığı açıklamada, Danimarkalı Bavarian Nordic firmasının ürettiği, Avrupa İlaç Ajansı tarafından onaylanan " Ankara suşu" olarak adlandırılan bir çiçek aşısı varyantı olan Imvanex'in, AB'de maymun çiçeği vakalarında kullanılması için satın alınacağını bildirdi. İspanyol Bakan, söz konusu aşının hangi yaş ve hasta gruplarına uygulanacağı konusunda henüz bilgi paylaşmadı. یکی از سوالایی که اکثرا واسه آقایون پیش میاد همینه که الان پیراهنم رو باید داخل شلوارم بذارم یا اینکه اجازه بدم روی شلوارم بیفته. خوب دونستن این به خیلی چیزا بستگی داره. تو این مقاله همراه ما باشید تا با هم این قوانین را مرور کنیم. پیشنهاد ما این است که از هر 5 موقعیت شما تو 4 تاش پیراهنتون رو داخل شلوار بذارید، پس اهمیتش رو خودتون متوجه شدید. حالا کمی ریزتر بررسی می کنیم تا با اصول لباس پوشیدن آقایان بیشتر آشنا شوید. 1- چه نوع پیراهنی به تن کردید؟ برای داخل شلوار بودن ساخته شده یا نه؟ خیلی راحته که بفهمید لباستون مخصوص داخل شلوار دادن هست یا خیر، به قسمت پایینی اون که روی کمرتون قرار می گیره دقت کنید: - اگه مثل تیشرت و پولوشرت کوتاه بود، پس برای روی شلوار قرار گرفتن ساخته شده. - پیراهن های بلند چه در جلو و چه در پشت، اگه بلند باشن مخصوص داخل شلوار قرار گرفتن هستند. اگه بخواهیم جمع بندی بکنیم باید موارد زیر را مد نظر قرار دهید: لباس هایی که روی شلوار می افتند: - تیشرت - پولوشرت - لباس های ورزشی - پیراهن های دکمه دار آستین کوتاه - آستین حلقه ای ها - انواع مختلف تیشرت که تعدادشون کم هم نیست حالا لباس هایی که داخل شلوار قرار میگیرند: - پیراهن مردانه رسمی - آستین بلندها - پیراهن های کاری - پیراهن های پشمی 2- آیا طراحی پیراهن تعیین کننده ی اینه که بره تو شلوار یا خیر؟ پیراهن هایی رو که می پوشید و از نظر سایز اندازه ی شما هستند و کمی هم کشی هستند که خودشون رو روی بدن شما نمی ندازن، فرقی نمی کنه که داخل شلوار بزاریدشون یا روی شلوار بیفتن. - طول لباس: یه قانون سرانگشتی، اگه پیراهنتون از کمربند شما بالاتر قرار گرفت، بدونید که لباس شما جزو دسته ی کوتاه ها محسوب می شه. اگه اشتباه ازش استفاده کنید شکمتون رو به طرز فجیعی زشت نشون میده. اگه لباسی تا نزدیکی فاق شلوار شما اومده بود بدونید اون لباس بلنده. بین این دو اندازه رو اندازه ی متعادل می گن. برای بیشتر تیپ ها مدل کوتاه پیشنهاد میشه. - قسمت کمر و سینه ی لباس: اکثر لباس های غیر رسمی کمرشون باریک تره و باید روی شلوار بیفتن. با این کار فرم کلی لباس حفظ میشه و بدن شما رو هم بدفرم نشون نمیده. - سرشانه و آستین های لباس: همه می دونیم که لباس هایی که سرشونشون اندازه نباشه، رو بدن ما جالب نشون داده نمیشن. اگه آستین پیراهنتون از کمر شما پایین تر قرار گرفت اون لباس به شما بزرگه. نکته ی مهمتر این که لباس های که قسمت پشت کمرشون بلندتر هست رو داخل شلوار قرار ندید. 3- به موقعیتی که در آن حضور دارید دقت کنید! خیلی ساده است، هیچ وقت پیراهن هایی که روی شلوار می افتند رو تو مجالس رسمی نپوشید مگر اینکه اون لباس مخصوص این موقعیت و پوشیده شدن به صورت روی شلوار افتاده طراحی شده باشه. پیراهن های رسمی یعنی پیراهن هایی که داخل شلوار قرار می گیره، و خیلی ساده و تک رنگ هست. پیراهن های رسمی کمی پیدا می کنید که کمرشون باریک باشه و مجبور بشید اونا رو داخل شلوارتون بذارید و از طرفی اکثرشون هم طوری هستند که سایز روشون نداره و به راحتی نمی شه تشخیص داد که سایز لباس small هست یا medium یا large. این قضیه می تونه تو انتخاب شما خیلی کمکتون کنه و مجبور بشید اون ها رو پرو کنید و بهترین اندازه و طرح رو انتخاب کنید. مطالب مرتبط: بازاندیشی کار و سرمایه در قرن 21 در بررسی مباحث مربوط به کار بی ثبات و نقش آن در تاریخ سرمایه داری نمی توان مفاهیم "کار" و "سرمایه" [و بنابراین "سرمایه داری"] را بدیهی دانست، زیرا این مفاهیم در طول تاریخ سرمایه داری دستخوش تغییرات بسیاری در ساختار، شکل و محتوای شان شده اند. ایلین بوریس (Eileen Boris)، پژوهندۀ تاریخ کار و فمینیست، در یکی از آخرین پروهشهایش پیرامون مناسبات اجتماعی حاکم بر بی ثباتی، بر اهمیت تحلیل تحول مفهوم کار و همچنین "هر آنچه برای اشتغال اهمیت دارد" تأکید می کند. آندریا کوملوسی، یک مورخ فمینیست دیگر که به مطالعۀ تاریخ جهان اشتغال دارد، در تحلیلی جامع از سرمایه داری، مناسبات کاروکارفرما و کار بی ثبات در ارتباط با هم، کار مزدی ثابت را به عنوان نوع مسلط کار در سرمایه داری تاریخی و
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1场,平了1场,输了4场。 阿勒松在过去的5场联赛中进了5个球,输了10个球。 Yoga (Sanskrit), Hindistan kaynaklı fiziksel ve zihinsel disiplinleri tarif etmek için kullanılan bir kelimedir. Farklı yoga uygulamalarının bir kişinin genel sağlık hissini ve fiziksel sağlığının çeşitli yönlerini iyileştirebildiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Güne başlarken yapacağınız egzersizler gün boyunca çok daha enerjik olmanızı sağlar. Yoğadan ilham alarak, kan akışınızı düzene sokacak, vücudunuza esneklik kazandıracak esneme hareketleri: 1-) Balasana Çocuk Pozu Bu duruş, kalça, uyluk ve bileklerinizi nazikçe esnetecek. Bu poza “dinlenme pozu” adı da verilir. Bu poz, genelde zor hareketlerden sonra vücudu rahatlattığı için sevilir. Ayakların üstüne otur, eller yanda, alnını serbestçe mata daya ve pozda 2 dakika boyunca kal. 2-) Ananda Balasana Mutlu Bebek Pozu Stres seviyesini düşüren ve beyninizi rahatlatan bir poz olduğu bilinen Ananda Balasana ya da Mutlu Bebek pozu, tüm bacak kaslarınızı da esnetecektir. Sırt üstü uzanın. Nefes vererek dizlerinizi bükün, karnınıza çekin. Nefes vererek ayaklarınızı dış kısımlarından kavrayın. (Ellerinizle tutmakta zorlanıyorsanız her bir ayak tabanınıza kayış geçirip tutun.) Dizlerinizi gövdenizden daha geniş açın ve koltukaltınıza doğru çekin. Topuklardan esnetin ve direnç yaratmak için ayaklarınızı ellerinizin içine doğru iterken, ellerinizi aşağı çekin. Üst bacakları, gövdenize doğru ve omurganızı uzatarak yere doğru çekin. Pozda 30sn-1dk arası kalın. Sonra nefes vererek ayaklarınız yere indirin ve birkaç nefes dinlenin. 3-) Supta Matsyendrasana Yatarak Omurga Döndürme Pozu Omurgayı esnetip dinlendirir, karın kaslarını çalıştırarak toksin atmayı sağlar ve sindirim sisteminizin sağlıklı çalışmasına yardım eder. Sırt üstü uzanarak başlayın. Sağ dizinizi göğsünüzde kucaklayın. Sağ kolunuzu sağ taraftan yere koyun. Boynunuzu serbest bırakabilir ya da rahat hissederseniz sağa çevirebilirsiniz. Sol elinizi sağ uyluğunuzun dışına getirin ve sağ dizinizi sola doğru yönlendirin. Uyluklardan göğüs pozuna, kolları avuç içi aşağı gelecek şekilde omuz yüksekliğinde yanlara doğru uzatın. Dizleri bir arada tutarak, onları sol dirseğe doğru sola ve mümkün olduğunca yere yakın yuvarlayın. Kafayı çevirin ve sağa bakın. Sağ omzu yere doğru bastırın. Sağ kaburgalara derin nefes alın. Pozda 30sn-1dk arası kalın. Diğer tarafta tekrarlayın. 4-) Bhujangasana Kobra Pozu Kobra pozu beli esnetmeye yarar. Omurgayı güçlendirir. Göğüs ve akciğerleri, omuzları ve karnını esnetir. Kalçayı şekillendirir. Karın organlarını harekete geçirir. Yüzüstü uzanarak başlayın. Kollarını vücudundan hafif ayrık ve avuç içlerin yere bakacak bir biçimde yatın. Nefes alın ve avuçlarınızı omuzlarınızın altına götürün. Bacaklarınızı, ayak uçlarınız mata değecek şekilde geriye doğru esnetin. Sonra sırtınızı geriye doğru yatırırken kollarınızı gerin ve başını geriye doğru atın. Pozda 30sn-1dk arası kalın. 5-) Dhanurasana Yay Pozu Tüm ön bedeni esnetir. Sırt kaslarını güçlendirir. Duruşu-postürü geliştirir. Karın içi organları ve boynu canlandırır. Yay pozunda yüzüstü yere uzanın ve dizlerinizi katlayın. Yavaş yavaş esneyerek ellerinizi, kollarınızı, yüzünüzü ve dizlerinizi yerden kaldırın. Ellerinizle ayak bileklerinizi tutun. 5-8 nefesten sonra vücudunuzu serbest bırakın ve öne arkaya doğru yaylanın. Back to Resource Topics , For Educators: Teaching Strategies , Support: GT Research , Twice Exceptional: Asynchronous Dev. , Twice Exceptional: Learning Disabilities ||Uniquely Gifted: Identifying and Meeting the Needs of the Twice-Exceptional Student ||Kay, K. (Editor) ||This book edited by Kiesa Kay brings together perspectives from educators, parents, researchers, and students about what works and what doesn't for twice exceptional students. Many asynchronous learners exist in the profoundly gifted population, and in addition to chapters by well-known researchers, the book contains heartfelt essays by parents and teens. The appearance of any information in the Davidson Institute's Database does not imply an endorsement by, or any affiliation with, the Davidson Institute. All information presented is for informational purposes only and is solely the opinion of and the responsibility of the author. Although reasonable effort is made to present accurate information, the Davidson Institute makes no guarantees of any kind, including as to accuracy or completeness. Use of such information is at the sole risk of the reader. Web'de gezinme, Netflix'i izleme ve belge yazma gibi temel görevleri gerçekleştirme konusunda MacOS ve Windows oldukça benzer olsa da, her işletim sisteminin dosya ve uygulamaları nasıl okuduğu, yazdığı ve yüklediği konusunda bazı büyük farklılıklar vardır. Windows aygıtları bir eylemi "yürütmek" için .exe dosyalarını kullanırken, MacOS'un her türlü görevi gerçekleştirmesine izin veren kendi özel dosya türleri vardır. Örneğin, MacBook veya iMac'inize bir .pkg dosyası yüklenebilirken, bir .dmg dosyası makineler arasında bilgi ve diğer içeriği taşımak için mevcut sürücüleri klonlamanıza olanak tanır. Tabii ki, biri size bir .dmg dosyası verirse ve esas olarak Windows içinde çalışıyorsanız, bu sürücü görüntülerini bilgisayarınızda gerçekten nasıl açacağınız konusunda endişe duyabilirsiniz. Mac OS, dosyayı çıkarılabilir bir sürücü gibi takmak için Finder'da sürücüye gitmenize izin verirken, Windows bazı sorunlarla karşılaşabilir; özellikle de Windows, .dmg dosyalarını okumak ve kullanmak için tasarlanmamıştır. Bu kılavuzda, .dmg dosyalarının Windows ile nasıl kullanılacağına bir göz atacağız, böylece en azından bilgi almak ve muhtemelen bilgi almak için sürücünün içini görüntüleyebilirsiniz. Hadi dalalım! Windows 10'da bir DMG dosyası nasıl açılır Windows 10'da bir .dmg dosyasını açmak için, Windows'ta dosyaları ayıklamak için kullanılabilecek açık kaynaklı bir araç olan 7-Zip'e geçtik. 7-Zip işinize yaramazsa DMG Extractor gibi alternatifler de düşünülmelidir. 7-Zip ile bir .dmg dosyasını açmak için şu adımları izleyin: - İndirmek ve 7-Zip veya alternatif bir çıkarıcı yükleyin. - Windows Gezgini'nde DMG dosyasına sağ tıklayın ve Çıkarmak. - Çıkarmak dosyayı güvenli bir konuma alın ve tamamlanmasını bekleyin. - Açık içeriğe göz atmak için oluşturulan 7-Zip klasörü. Bu, sürücü içindeki içerikle pek bir şey yapmanıza yardımcı olmayacak olsa da, içeriği disk görüntüsünün kendisinde görüntülemek için 7-Zip'i kullanabilirsiniz. 7-Zip dosyanızı çıkarmakta zorlanıyorsa, sağ tıklayıp Arşivi Aç seçeneğini kullanmayı deneyin. Bir DMG dosyası nasıl ISO'ya dönüştürülür Windows bilgisayarınızdaki bir .dmg dosyasının içeriğine kesinlikle erişebilmeniz gerekiyorsa, onu bir ISO dosyasına dönüştürmeniz gerekir. Bu, seçtiğiniz ISO programını kullanarak normal şekilde monte etmenize olanak tanır. Bunu yapmak için AnyToISO, WinArchiver veya PowerISO gibi bir dönüştürme aracına ihtiyacınız olacak. Çoğu ISO dönüştürücü ücretsiz değildir, bu nedenle dosya içeriğine erişmek için uygulamanın Lite sürümünü kullanmanız veya ücretli bir sürüme yükseltmeniz gerekebileceğini unutmayın. AnyToISO İlk olarak, AnyToIso ile dosyaların nasıl dönüştürüleceğine bir göz atalım. - İndirmek ve dönüştürücüyü kurun. - DMG dosyasına sağ tıklayın ve '...iso'ya dönüştür'. Dosya adı, DMG dosyanızın ne olarak adlandırıldığına bağlı olacaktır. - Programa ISO'nun nerede saklanacağını söyleyin ve Başlangıç. - Programın dosyayı dönüştürmesine izin verin. Dosyanın boyutuna ve bilgisayarınızın hızına bağlı olarak 10 dakika kadar kısa veya çok daha uzun sürebilir. GüçISO PowerISO, DMG dosyalarını ISO dosyalarına dönüştürmek için başka bir etkili uygulamadır. - İndirmek ve PowerISO'yu yükleyin. - Açın, seçin Aletler >Dönüştürmek. - DMG dosyasını kaynak olarak ayarlayın ve bir hedef belirleyin. - Seçme Tamam süreci başlatmak için. İşlem tamamlandığında, dosyanın ne içerdiğini görebilmeli ve dosya boyutlarını ve özelliklerini kontrol edebilmelisiniz. Ancak, Windows'ta çalışmayacakları için içeriklerle hiçbir şey yapamazsınız. Son düşünceler Bir hackintosh veya Apple sanal makinesi oluşturmaya çalışmadığınız sürece, Windows'ta DMG dosyalarıyla sık sık karşılaşmazsınız. Ancak, bu dosyalardan biriyle karşılaşırsanız, artık onunla ne yapacağınızı biliyorsunuz! Windows'ta DMG dosyalarıyla çalışmak için başka teknikleriniz var mı? Bunları aşağıda bizimle paylaşın! 文章来源:会计人 发布时间: 2020年01月19日 14:10 阅读:1334 【字号: 小 】 一通电话,让我的心从身在福中不知福的圈子里跳了出来,幸福就在我的身边,只是那时我粗心的忘记了用自己的心去感受。 我也见过和张颖经历相似的洪战辉。几年前洪战辉的父亲患了间歇性精神病,从外面捡回了刚出来100多天的妹妹,一年后,因为痛苦和绝望的妈妈离家出走,那是的洪战辉才13岁。一边抚养年幼的妹妹,照顾患病的父亲,一边打零工维持生活和自己的学业。小站辉用单薄的肩膀担起整个家庭的重担。 当然。一切不能老凭空想象。要让心愿成为现实,一定要努力。写作需要多积累;我就多看课外书。小说类的《小王子》,童话类《一千零一夜》,科普类的《昆虫记》,古典著名类的《西游记》......我都爱看。写作需要多运用,我便坚持写日记。现在,我已经写完了三个日记本了。日记不但练习了我的写作水平,保存了我的童年,还与人分享了自己的快乐,分担了痛苦,一箭四雕,多好!从而,我的作文也有班上中下等的水平,上升到了上游的范围内。 假如我有七十二变:看到山区中一个个贫困的儿童,看到他们流离失所,我的心将颤动起来,我要给那里的人们变出一座座温暖的房子,给那里的孩子们变一所宽敞明亮的教室,让他们在那里认真学习。 Millions of workers and youth around the world have been observing carefully the current events in Greece. 24- and 48-hour general strikes, mass demonstrations, the sieges of parliament during the austerity votes are all looked upon with enormous sympathy and the role of the Greek Communist Party (KKE) in these events is evident to everybody. Massive, militant blocs in the demonstrations and actions such as the draping of the Parthenon with a huge banner inviting the peoples of Europe to revolt have raised great admiration among important layers of the Left. However, although it is clear that the KKE is one of the main actors in the pre-revolutionary situation that exists in Greece, can we regard it as a model for our own struggles? This article attempts to analyse, although briefly, the political line and the programme of the Greek Communists. The historical roots of the KKE and its links to Stalinism The origins of the KKE can be traced back to the Socialist Labour Party of Greece (SEKE) founded in 1918. Under the influence of the October Revolution SEKE joined the Third International taking the name SEKE-Communist (SEKE-K) and adopting a Marxist revolutionary programme. Only in 1924 would it adopt the name KKE. In the process of Stalinisation of the party in the 1920s a Left opposition emerged around Pantelis Pouliopoulos, who had been the first secretary of the party, but in 1927 the Stalinist leadership expelled this tendency. The fact remains that this Left opposition controlled the proletarian stronghold of the party, the organisation in Piraeus. Pantelis Pouliopoulos, apart from being the first secretary of the party, was the most able Greek Marxist theoretician and a supporter of Trotsky. Metaxas later took power in Greece through a coup in 1936. He then proceeded to outlaw the Communist Party, persecuting and killing its activists, and established a Fascist dictatorship according to the Mussolini model. In 1941, during the Second World War, the KKE promoted the National Liberation Front (EAM). Following the directions of Stalin and the political line of Popular Frontism, EAM did not include only proletarian or left-wing organisations, but also bourgeois radicals and monarchists who had suddenly turned democrats. Just as Palmiro Togliatti in Italy had imposed on the Italian Communist Party and its activists a front of the workers' with bourgeois parties such as the Christian Democracy and the monarchists, in the same way the KKE leadership tied the organisation to a democratic perspective of “national liberation”, renouncing the taking of power in accordance with Stalin’s directives. EAM created a strong liberation army called ELAS, the People's National Liberation Army, building a force of 20,000 units. After the end of the Nazi occupation of Greece – October 1944 – the KKE, via EAM-ELAS, had the power all over Greece. In 1944, ELAS controlled the best part of Greek territory, in the cities and the countryside, but its programme did not include agrarian reform nor the socialisation of the means of production, in spite of the massive presence and influence of the Communists in the Front. After the insurrection of December 1944, the KKE could have taken power but the leaders kept the main forces of ELAS outside Athens and the insurrection was defeated by the British armed forces together with Greek reactionary military forces. Under Stalin’s guidance the KKE leadership handed power back to a bourgeois government led by George Papandreou, which also saw the participation of three KKE representatives in secondary ministries. In 1945 EAM subscribed to the disarmament of its own army in favour of a “peaceful transition to democracy”. In fact, the Stalin-Churchill pact established that Greece was to belong to the Western bloc. This meant giving up on any sort of revolutionary development for that country. The Greek revolution was defeated and the subsequent civil war put an end to the KKE's ability to play a hegemonic role within the working class, particularly as a consequence of its defeat and the Diaspora of its leaders and activists abroad. During the Colonels’ Regime from 1967 to 1974, the KKE suffered a split between the supporters of so-called “Euro-Communism” (whose main representative internationally was the Italian Communist Party of Enrico Berlinguer) and those who swore allegiance to Moscow. Only after the fall of the Colonels was the KKE legalised again. In the 1980s negotiations started for the formation of an electoral alliance for the national elections of 1989 between the two wings of the former KKE, the pro-Moscow Stalinists and the “Euro-Communist” of the KKE-Interior, and other minor groups. This alliance was to become known as the Synaspismos [Coalition]. However, it did not last long. In fact, this alliance, still strongly under the influence of Stalinist ideas, in 1990 supported the right-wing conservative bourgeois party Nea Dimokratia [New Democracy] in a coalition government, in order to prevent the Social Democrats of the PASOK from forming a government. It was thanks to this ultra-left policy – which was based on the idea of “Social-Fascism” developed by the Comintern in 1928 – that led the Greek Communists to openly break with other workers' parties denouncing them as the “twin brothers of Fascism” and the main enemies of the working class. This ultra-left policy of the KKE led to a sharp fall
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罗门群岛附近,有一个叫做Tikopia的小岛,那里的男性岛民居然没有触摸自己阳具的权力,可以说,没有异性的“帮忙”,或是偶尔“跑马”,他们通常不会尝到射精的滋味。 乌拉圭的男人绝对不可以在老婆月经期间与其ML,违者一律要坐监。不过法律不外乎人情,这些日子男人可以名正言顺去召妓,只要不超过二百次就可以。二百次?试问有哪个男人可以七日之内做二百次呢? 塔斯曼尼亚的寡妇:切下老公的小兄弟做颈链。如果老公死了,必须切去老公的“小兄弟”,防腐风干后制成颈链,挂在颈上度日子,直至找到新男人为止。但寡妇绝对不可以用这条好兄弟自慰,只能看不能用。 当您漫游北非,有西瓦族男人请您共同进餐时,对方送的食物千万要当心呀,因为那里的男人有一个风俗:把自己的男精偷偷抹在食物上,给女人吃了,那女人就会认为他魅力无穷! 看看这里的男人受到了什么样的优待:当海达特撒族孕妇到达临产最后一段时期并且不能和其丈夫进行正常房事时,她实在舍不得丈夫的“干火空烧”,干脆就请来自己的胞姐或胞妹暂时“帮忙”对付一阵子。 居住在爱尔兰海岸的伊尼斯比格族人,男人和女人在这里一辈子几乎完全被隔离开来。男女双方为了繁殖会偶然被分派到一起共度春宵一刻,那一刻也是极其苦短,最后双方也是马马虎虎完事大吉。 跨下有铃铛,走路听脆响。缅甸男子经常会将铃铛挂在阳具下,如此一来,当他们在大街上溜达时,随时都能听到叮儿铛的脆响,这可真是消除寂寞的良方。 为了使将来的性伴侣获得更多快感,当库克群岛的男孩子到达青春期时,就会有专人负责教授给这些青年必要的绝技:他们能学会怎样刺激女性以使她得到高潮,以及怎样延迟射精的时间。这已经成了每个未成年人踏入成年期的一个门槛,不好好学,你就及不了格。 法属圭亚那,做新娘可不容易,因为新郎整个个家族男丁都有权利同新娘ML,直至做到新娘当妈妈为止。如是者,要找儿子亲生老爸相当困难,难道都要去验DNA? 在波兰某小城市,男人如果出去鬼混就要特别小心,因为这里容许女人合法杀死同自己老公上床的女人,不过限定只可以用棒打死,不能用刀用枪或赤手空拳。 南美洲玻利维亚西瑞诺民族,对美人的评价标准:肥胖。西瑞诺民族一位学者评价道:“我们民族内对美人的评价主要有两个标准,其一是肥胖,其二是年轻。满足这两个要求的女性才能得到我们男族人的恩宠。她应该有一对肥臀,一对大号的坚实乳房。” 古时候的印度曾流行一种怪俗:如果在婚礼前未婚妻不幸去世,那么她的新郎官则要完成自己铁定的职责——同死去的未婚妻交媾。 今天,在印度语词汇库内,一直就没有“通奸”这个词汇,原因是:在古印度,男女任何一方婚后寻花问柳都是可以被人们接受的。 去西伯利亚旅行时要小心,西伯利亚女人都会用身体招待旅客,玩完一晚后,女人会要求旅客用自己的小便漱口,肯漱口的话就是贵宾,不肯就是全族的敌人。用小便漱口换一晚欢愉,值不值得?那就见仁见智。 哥伦比亚某地方依然有好多古怪风俗,结婚洞房当晚,法律容许新娘的妈妈站在旁边监视,做得不好的话,即时指导。新娘的妈妈站在旁边监视,还有性趣吗? 尼日利亚某些地方,女生一旦破处,必须找人鉴证,证人不是人人可以做,一定要由两个充满性经验的女人担任,从ML方式,到破处流几多血,全部都要记录在案,做完后重点研究处女膜有几厚,严格科学鉴证。性爱,用不着这么认真吧? 赞 相关文章更多 >> - 美学者虚构中国“1.5亿聘请武器专家”欲“消灭西方” ZT - 张召忠:中国丢了魂 再不重铸 国将不国 - 中国人访问日本感到震惊:小日本龌龊一面藏的深 - 我们不是日本,更不是韩国,为什么要跟着美国的思维走 - 美国90年代的可怕现象会不会发生在中国身上 - 美媒:中国富豪驾机“黑飞”惹关注 - 世界的7大奇怪的风俗,纯属BT Changing Offender Behavior Nicole E. Sullivan, Project Director "A man’s life is what his thoughts |What is the Cognitive Behavior Approach? The concept behind Cognitive Behavior Interventions entails having an awareness of ourselves and knowing why we react to certain things as we do. It is having an understanding of the thinking behind our behavior and the consequence of our actions. Studies show that behavior is influenced by the way one thinks (“cognition”) and that criminal behavior is often the result of an erroneous thought process. Cognitive behavioral training can enable changes in the criminal thought process, producing more socially acceptable behavior. |What are Cognitive Behavioral Interventions? Cognitive Behavioral Intervention programs present offenders the opportunity to alter the course of their thinking that in the past lead to criminal behavior. CBT is used as part of the rehabilitative process for offenders to help them understand their attitudes and expectations, and societal expectations. It also creates an awareness of the consequences of their abusive or criminal actions. The premise is that offenders will change, if through such programs they understand the precursors and consequences of their actions. Professional correctional staff or treatment and education providers can all be trained to work with offenders in cognitive behavioral training programs, and reinforce the concepts in day to day encounters. |What is the Cognitive Behavioral Training Several years ago senior staff of the NC DOC (NC Department of Correction) attended a conference that focused on what method works best for the rehabilitation of offenders. At this conference and subsequent meetings, various DOC staff were presented with research on the effectiveness of the cognitive behavioral approach in working with offenders. By this time the Criminal Justice Partnership Program was also aware of these efforts and organized a series of workshops on using cognitive behavioral interventions to treat offenders. As interest grew within the NCDOC regarding the cognitive behavioral approach, the Office of Research and Planning formed a task force of various department representatives. The Cognitive Behavioral Training Task Force was formed and began meeting in April 1997. This collaborative effort includes representatives from the Division of Prisons (Program Services, Diagnostic Services, Mental Health) the Division of Community Corrections (IMPACT, Criminal Justice Partnership Program), the Division of Alcoholism and Chemical Dependency Programs, the, the Office of Staff Development and Training, the Office of Research and Planning, TASC, the Administrative Office of the Courts and others. The mission of the CBT Task Force is to provide information about the Cognitive Behavioral Interventions concept and help others to apply it in their offender rehabilitation efforts. Resulting from the efforts of this task force is: |The Office of Research and Planning, NC Department of Correction, received a federal grant to initiate a Cognitive Behavioral Interventions Program for North Carolina. The grant will provide technical assistance and training to enable DOC staff to create pilot CBI programs in several areas of the state as part of their rehabilitative effort for offenders. The goal for CBI training is to equip offenders with the means to change their thoughts, attitudes and expectations that contribute to their criminal behavior, thus aiding them to become more productive citizens. Cognitive Behavioral Interventions has been adopted as a cornerstone philosophy in the rehabilitative programs within the NC Department of Correction.| Sual Nefs kâfirdir. Her insan gibi peygamberin de nefisleri vardı. Bunlar da kâfir miydi? Cevap Nefsin kâfir olması mecazdır. Nefsin ruhu yoktur ki kâfir olsun veya olmasın. Nefs insanı ayakta tutan bir güçtür. Hiçbir limiti yoktur. İş ruhtadır. Nitekim nefs ölecek ve âhirette azap görmeyecektir. Onun kâfir olup olmaması bir şey ifade etmez. Peygamberlerin de böyle onları ayakta tutmak yaşatmak için nefsi vardır; fakat bu nefs, bedenlerine hâkim değildir. Ruhları bedene ve nefse hâkimdir. Ne istediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir? Posted On 14.02.2021 İstediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir: Etkili Yollar Yani genç bir adamla buluşmaya başladın. Yakın ilişkiler için hazırsınız ve Cavalier herhangi bir aktivite göstermez. Ve sonra kendine bir soru soruyorsun, ne istediğimi anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir? Ya da meslektaşını gerçekten seviyorsun ve ona sadece bir arkadaş olarak değil, aynı zamanda bir erkek olarak senin için hoşlandığını bilmiyorsun. Öyleyse, henüz, nasıl istediğini anlamak için bir erkeğe nasıl verilir? Uygun zaman ve romantik bir atmosfer . Yalnız kalmak için bir fırsat varsa, cesurca cesurca bu şansdan yararlanın. Gerçekten de, diğer insanlar tarafından çevrili ipuçlarınız biraz görev gibi görünebilir. İdeal olarak, alacakaranlıkın hüküm sürdüğü bu yer, mumlar yanıyor, güzel romantik müzik çalıyor. Bir meslektaşınız varsa, daha yakın ilişkilerin kökeninin büyük bir nedeni, ortak bir seyahat veya proje olacaktır. O zaman birlikte daha fazla zaman geçirebilirsiniz. En azından bir MIME, genç bir adamın gözünde kıvılcım görürseniz, çalışmaya devam edin. Ancak derhal kollara acele etmeniz gerekmez. Size çok sempatik olduğunu göster, ancak uygun fiyatlı bir kızlıktan uzaktasınız. Yani konuşmak için, kendinize fiyat getirin. Güçlü cinsiyetlerin çoğu, erişilemeyen bayanları fethetmeyi tercih eder. Genç adamın ilk başlamasına izin verin, Cavalier'e bir kahraman gibi hissetme fırsatı verin. İnan bana, gelecekte, ilişkiniz sadece fayda sağlayacak. Eğer bu senin erkeğin, o zaman burada biraz daha kolay. Romantik bir akşam düzenleyin, aromatik mumları yakınız. Güzel müzik ekleyin. Süvariyi rahatlatmak için, iyi bir alkol kullanın (ancak alkolle aşınmam daha iyidir, sonra akşam, belki de o kadar durgun değil). Yavaş bir dansla dans etmeye davet edin. Yavaşça öp, eğer ondan sonra hala kuşatma tutuyorsa, aşağıdaki önerilere gidin, Ne istediğini anlamak için bir erkek nasıl verilir? . Vücudun Dili . En sevdiğiniz meslektaşlarınızın varlığında, baştan çıkarıcı duruşlar alın (ancak ahlaksız!). Bacağınızı pompalayın, BAGKTON KRECTINE ile üst düğme, belgeleri geri çekerek çıkarın. Sanki LaCarock'ta klasörü belgelerle bırakın ve toplanmanıza yardımcı olmak ister. Aynı zamanda, yanlışlıkla eline dokunun, gözlerini yakalayın, sevimli gülümseyin. Dezavantajları gizleyecek ve şeklin avantajlarını vurgulayan böyle bir gardırop seçin. Topuklu kadınlar her zaman ağır zemini beğendi, böyle ayakkabıları daha sık giydi. Genç adama dokunmak için uygun bir durumda deneyin. Her şey doğal olmalı. Tozu bir ceketli çıkarın, elinize alın, kravatın düzeltilmesi için teklif verin. Cavalier ile dans edebilirseniz, büyülerinizi uygulayın. Hareketleriniz esnek ve pürüzsüz olmalıdır. Sırtını vurun ve bir erkeğe basın. Buklelerinizi veya süspansiyonunuzu boynunuzda oynayın, parmağınızda yavaşça sarın. Görme . Güçlü bir zeminin fetihinde güçlü silah bir görünümdür. Psikoloji alanındaki uzmanlar, bir erkek görünümünü yakalamanızı ve kendileri hakkında telaffuz edilmesini tavsiye ederler "Sizinle olmak istiyorum." Bu tekniği flört bir gülümsemeyle tamamlayın, kalça alanındaki bir elbise üzerindeki kıvrımları düzeltin veya saçları korelakal etmektedir. Hiçbir şey işe yaramazsa ve genç adam yakınlaşmaya devam etmiyorsa, aşırı önlemler almaya değer. Sadece onunla konuş. Ama uzaktan başlamalısın (alnında, "Seni istiyorum", elbette, benlik saygımına bakıyorsun, ama büyük olasılıkla gözlerini gözlerinin altına indirecek) Kimse seni görmediği ve duymadığında doğru anı seçin. İdeal bir yer ortak bir piknik olacak, plaj ya da parti boyunca akşam yürüyüşü olacak. Ne istediğini nasıl anlarsın: İşaretler Ne istediğini nasıl anlıyorsun? Başkalarına bu kadar belirgin olmayan belirtiler, ancak üzerlerinde, kendilerini dinlemek, kadın yatağında görmek istediğini tam olarak insanlığın bu temsilcisinin bu temsilcisinin olduğunu anlayacaktır. Kadınların hassasiyeti ve tutkusu atık olmadığı zaman olur. Ancak, bayan "kalbinin şövalyesi" ile karşılaşıncaya kadar belirli bir zamana kadar. Birçok kadın, ufuktaki belirli bir erkek nesnesinin ortaya çıkışıyla gözleri ışığının yandığını ve davranış tarzının radikal olarak değiştiğini fark eder. Psikoloji uzmanları tahsis eder 14 ana işaretler Ne istediğini nasıl anlarsın. Yani, bir erkek istediğiniz ana işaretlerin ilk 13'ü: Görme. Sürekli gözlere bakmak istiyorum. Her uygun fırsatla, bir göz atmaya çalışın ve ne kadar süre kendiniz içindir. İltifatlar. Evet, garip bir şekilde, bir adamı sevdiğimizde iltifatlar da söylüyoruz. "Sen çok güçlüsün! Çok zekisin! Ellerinde, her şey yanıyor "ve benzerleri. Ne farketmedi? Ve kendinize daha iyi bakıyorsunuz ... Dokunma. Sürekli dokunmak istiyorum: elle, inme, omuzda pat, vb. Karşılıklı arkadaşlarla ve bir kişinin kişisel hayatı ile ilgileniyorsunuz, adamın karısı veya kız arkadaşı varsa, kayıtsızdır. Veya parmağın üzerindeki nişan yüzüğünü görmeye çalışın. Genç bir adamın huzurunda ağzına kurur ve dudaklarını kurutun. Bir erkekle aynı odada olmak, böylece silindirik bir şekle, örneğin bir camın, bir camın bir ayağı, bir tükenmez kalem, bir sigara ile dokunmak için çeker. İçgüdüsel düzeyde, kendi saçlarınızla oynarsınız. Bir allıkla doldurduğunuz bir nesnenin görüşünde hissederseniz. Sadece iletişim kurmak, ayakkabınızla şımartmaya başlarsınız, dikkatlice kaldırır ve bir ayakla giyinir. Nesnenin varlığında, en güzel ve dayanılmaz gibi görünmek istiyorum ve hala çevreyi ortadan kaybolmak istiyorum. Kontrolsüz bir seviyede, jestleri tekrarlamaya ve arkasındaki burunlarını tekrarlamaya başlarsınız. Nesne her zaman iyi bir ruh hali olduğunda. Söylenmesi için her şey çok komik ve esprili görünüyor. Bir erkek, başkaları tarafından çevrili olduğuna dokunduğunda, küçük bir kavga olacağı ve gariplik hissi göründüğü için başlar. "Bir adam ne istediğini nasıl anlama" sorusuna kendime cevap vermek o kadar zor değil. Kendinize ve vücudunuza daha sık dinlemek gerekir, çünkü hormonlar kendilerini de hissettiriyor, bu yüzden sağlığınızı ve seksinizi takip etmeniz gerekir, burada bariz bir yardımcı olacaktır. İçgüdüleriniz kesinlikle kimin gerçek bir tutku yaşadığını söyleyecektir. Ve seçtiğiniz kişi size aynı cevap verirse, şansı kaçırmayın, mutlu bir kadın olun! Sınavdan geç O bir arkadaş ya da sevgili mi? 1/10 Bir arkadaşınızın ortağınız olduğu durumun hayatındaydınız mı? Seks için bir ortak bulmak kolaydır, ancak seçilen çok fazla o kadar çok öylesine öyle davranırsa? Onu istediğin bir adam nasıl ipucu, duygular hakkında konuşmalı mıyım? Kontrol edilemeyen bir arzu ile tecrübeli olan aşk, dick şaka olan bir kadınla oynayabilir. Onu ve işaretini istiyor musun? Deneyimli bir adam hemen bir kadının arzusunu hissediyor. Ana koşullu, gecenin geri kalanında keyifli maceralar
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core are a member of the family Scombridae and are recognised by their very long pectoral fins, which are the longest of all tunas. Albacore are also characterised by a dark yellow first dorsal fin and pale yellow second dorsal fin. Albacore are opportunistic carnivores that feed on planktonic crustaceans, squid and small fish. Confusing species - Similar to yellowfin tuna, however, albacore possess an elongated pectoral fin and a distinctive white rear border on the caudal fin, which is unique to this species. Fishing tips - Albacore are generally caught in waters off New South Wales from September to December and in April and May. Anglers often use trolling methods with artificial lures and live or dead baits to catch albacore. Vocabulary Practice Cards, Grade 4 - Item #: EP3373 - Condition: New Brain Blasters Vocabulary Practice Cards Ages 9 + Set of 40 Cards 4-3/4 x 7" cards Address Title I requirements by promoting parent involvement Self-checking, double-sided cards provide students with practice for over 400 Fourth Grade vocabulary words! - Real-life questions promote research-based practice - Questions include definitions, context clues, meaning in a sentence, multiple-meaning words, prefixes, suffixes, homophones, antonyms, synonyms, idioms, analogies and compound words - Each set highlights over 400 vocabulary words - Fun format engages learners - Perfect for test-prep, take-home and learning centers - Teacher guide 40 two-sided cards provide practice for: definitions, context clues, meaning in a sentence, multiple mearnings, prefixes, suffixes, homophones, antonyms, synonyms, idioms, analogies, and compound words. Build vocabulary and increase reading comprehension. Perfect for test prep, take-home, and leraning centers! It’s The Little Mermaid meets Frozen! This is Sandra Tsing Loh with The Loh Down on Science—singing "Under the Ice..." Because a team of UK geologists have discovered “a whole new world” underneath a mile of Antarctic ice. And it’s a doozy! A subglacial valley twice as deep as the Grand Canyon! How did they find this geological marvel? The team was using ice-penetrating radar to chart the Ellsworth Subglacial Highlands. That's a mountain range underneath a glacier in West Antarctica. With radar mounted on snowmobiles and small aircraft, there was still a vast area they couldn’t survey. But with the help of NASA satellites, they got the whole picture. And there it was, right under their frozen red noses! The Ellsworth Trough—nearly 200 miles long, 15 miles wide, and 2 miles deep. Big enough to be seen from space! The researchers say that a small icefield carved out the Ellsworth Trough tens of millions of years ago. Over time, the landscape was buried beneath more layers of ice and snow. As to the fancy new ice hotel that’s down there? “Be our guest!” Sorry. Those Disney tunes are catchy. ***** For more 90-SECOND SCIENCE FACTS, click here.***** The Loh Down on Science is produced by LDOS Media Lab, in partnership with the University of California, Irvine, and 89.3 KPCC. And made possible by the generous support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. 如唐伯虎,并不是 才气为天下之冠,书画为天下绝。本来 可能性当事人名声越来不要 又太喜欢夸赞,在考试前可能性喝酒后头脑不清醒,说“我来本来 来拿状元的!这届的状元非我莫属!” 等到发了榜他们歌词 说是他,敌对派就拿这事当他们歌词 儿的小辫子说,向皇帝奏报:唐伯虎狂妄是假,他和主考官以后通了消息是真,结果害得唐伯虎当事人被皇帝关大牢吃尽苦头,最后赶出京城,永世不得入考场,不得为官。家庭并且 破碎,财产也消耗殆尽。聪明如唐伯虎,只活了54岁就在贫病中刚刚刚刚刚开始了一生。 本来有,自夸是害人害己的。 同行者侧目。 而主考官是明代著名的他们歌词 儿程敏政也并且 丢了官贬回家当平民,更快抑郁而终。 展开完整版 Abbiamo notato che stai utilizzando un browser non compatibile. E'possibile che il sito di TripAdvisor non sia visualizzabile.Il nostro sito e' ottimizzato per i seguenti navigatori: Windows: Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome. Mac: Safari. Queste recensioni sono state tradotte automaticamente dall'inglese. Mostrare la traduzione automatica? Questo servizio potrebbe contenere traduzioni fornite da Google. Google declina qualsiasi garanzia, implicita o esplicita, relativamente alle traduzioni, incluse garanzie di accuratezza, affidabilità e garanzie implicite di commerciabilità, idoneità per uno scopo specifico e non violazione dei diritti altrui. Siamo andati a fare il giro in barca intorno alle caverne e le riprese del film King Kong. La vista era assolutamente incredibile. Raccomanda questa attività a chiunque. Portare indumenti impermeabili e non portare nulla che non si voglia bagnare. Data dell'esperienza: luglio 2018 Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento. Il costo dell'entrata è di 20.000 a persona e la tassa per il parcheggio delle moto è di 10.000. Vivrete 205 gradini di calcare per raggiungere il tempio di Am Tien ma il trekking non è difficile come la grotta di Mua (Hang Mua). La...grotta è piccola e ha alcuni altari. C'è un grande lago di fronte al cancello della grotta, gente chiamata Ao League. L'acqua è verde ed è un buon posto per vedere il tramonto. L'ultimo punto del lago è un cancello. È costruito come il modello dell'antica porta. Non molte persone conoscono questo posto.Più Data dell'esperienza: giugno 2018 Grazie per aver inviato una modifica. Stiamo esaminando il suggerimento. Il progetto per cognome degli Squires Descrizione: Il progetto Squires Family Project accoglie tutti coloro che sono interessati a lavorare insieme per trovare il loro patrimonio comune attraverso la condivisione di informazioni e la sperimentazione del DNA. Tutte le varianti di ortografia sono benvenute. Se il tuo Cognome manca e dovrebbe essere incluso, saremo lieti di aggiungerlo. Visita il nostro sito web e aggiungi la tua famiglia alla pagina del Patriarca. Membro: 34 Altri nomi nel progetto Esquier, Esquire, Le Squire, Square, Squier, Squire, Squires, Squyre Associarsi al progetto di cognome Squires Se desiderate aderire al progetto per cognome Squires, contattateci: ordinare il test. For most of us, our daily lives and routines have been changed beyond recognition. Making healthy choices around food can become far more difficult. Therefore, it's important that we take some time to look at our eating patterns and dietary habits. We want to make sure they're suited to our new lifestyle and circumstance we're temporarily in at the moment. Cabin fever may have set in. It might feel like we're hibernating, or locked up in solitary confinement. We may feel a little down, lethargic or even helpless. During times like this, it's common to rely on food or alcohol for comfort. To provide some variety and escape the monotony we might be facing. What and how we eat can have a major impact on how we feel. We may be looking for comfort. That is to say, something to make us feel better. What we might find though is that we end up feeling flat - slow, sluggish, tired or even guilty. It's better to ensure what we're eating actually serves the purpose we're intending. Whether you're working from home, or just have to 'hang out' there for a while, it's important to maintain a healthy relationship with food. Below are some simple tips and things to consider to help you make healthy choices. It's crucial we continue to support our mental and physical health. Now more than ever. We may not have much control over what is happening outside. However, what we eat and drink on a daily basis is, for the most part, something we can still control. Have a meal plan, or regime in place Knowing what you're going to eat over the day will keep you in control. Having a structure around your meals and snacks will help ensure bad habits don't creep in. Additionally, you'll also gain better understanding of your emotions around eating. For example, are you eating to nourish your body, because you're genuinely hungry? Or, on the other hand, are you just bored and feeling upset. Keep your surroundings healthy Does your environment support and encourage healthy choices? If possible, define set, distinct areas for eating and for working. Sometimes the lines can become blurred. For example, we might eat at the computer, or work at the kitchen counter. Not only might your digestion suffer, but you'll be forgoing a necessary break from work. Mindfulness while eating is super important for our health and our emotions. It's okay to take a break. Set up a new space in the house, or out in the garden even, where you can eat and relax. Practise portion control The chances are, you're not as active while you're confined to your own home. Therefore, you probably don't need to eat the same amount of food as you usually do. You may have to reduce your calorie intake if your activity levels have fallen. We're not talking about drastic changes to your diet here. It might be as simple as serving up a little less at mealtimes. Familiarise yourself with recommended serving sizes and keep your portions in check. Look for opportunities to improve your diet Use the extra time you might now have available to explore your options. Perhaps you never had time before to plan or prepare healthy meals from scratch. Maybe now you can cook in bulk. You might be able to pack your freezer with healthy, pre-portioned meals. Likewise, you might now be able to try out new recipes and different techniques. Perhaps while you were working, you got used to getting home late. Maybe now you can eat dinner earlier. Similarly, you might have more time in the mornings to have a healthy balanced breakfast. No more rushing out the door and grabbing something on the way. Food isn't your escape It can be a stressful time, there's no doubt about it. If you need a moment to get away from your thoughts, or the task at hand, stop and take a break. Get up and do something else. Especially while working, it can be hard to justify taking a break. You don't have to be eating in order to 'deserve' your break. Maybe you can find an activity that doesn't involve food that can provide you momentary escape. Perhaps a quick workout - even running up and down the stairs. Maybe a short, but focussed, stretching session. Read a chapter in a book, or a newspaper article or magazine. Check-in with your friends and give them a phone call. Practise mindfulness when eating It's important to keep track of some sort of what you are consuming. Having some awareness of what you are eating certainly helps. Eat your meals from a plate, with proper cutlery. Sit down and take the time to eat. No television or other distractions. The healthy choice is about taking time out for your food. It's all too easy to get into the habit of eating right out of the packet or the fridge. Break that habit, starting now. Get creative with your cooking With more time up your sleeve, who knows what culinary delights you can rustle up. Become more flexible and increase the variety of what you eat. Prepare or cook a meal from scratch. Take the time to try new cuisines or cooking techniques. Have fun with it - roll out pastry dough, or have a go at making your own pasta. Roast a pile of vegetables and experiment with different herbs and flavours. Get the kids involved too. Learn new skills together and set them up for success. Stick to a schedule Where possible, keep some sort of routine and daily schedule. Not just for meals, but for your day to day business too. Set an alarm, get up at the same time each day and aim to have a regular bedtime too. Keeping a meal schedule helps prevent picking and grazing throughout the day. It's best to avoid mindless snacking and incomplete meals. Your blood glucose levels will remain much more constant. In other words, your appetite will be under better control. Moreover, you may find your digestion improves too, since your system gets more time between meals. Time to rest and digest. A balanced meal or snack every 3 to 4 hours is a good target to aim for if your activity levels are low. If you are managing to stay active, perhaps still working out regularly, then every 2 to 3 hours might be more suitable. Make independent healthy choices Keep your own health and fitness goals at the front of your mind. It's okay not to take part if other people in your household are eating items which don't fit in with your plans. Food doesn't have to be eaten just because it's there. Resist temptation and find other, non-food-related ways of staying involved with your household. Anxiety and depression are two of the most well-known obstructions teenagers and youthful grown-ups face and cause significant damage in the classroom is starting. With such countless youngsters and teenagers who have undiscovered tension or wretchedness, this can adversely affect their capacity to learn and partake in their time in school. Eccentric Behavior is Often a Sign of Anxiety or Depression Anxiety and depression can be precarious in light of the fact that they can make understudies act in flighty ways and educators aren’t prepared to perceive these signals. For instance, Mr. Lee offers a tale about his understudy, Mark, who is ordinarily feeling perfect. What Causes Anxiety and Depression in Students? Additionally, disorders like anxiety and depression are constantly being researched and new breakthroughs are being made every year. - The trepidation/stress prompts evasion of occasions Diet is Important for Mental Health Different food could in fact change the substance equilibrium of the body. Do not ignore Also, An understudy managing one of these problems can encounter adverse consequences on their consideration, understanding, focus, memory, social collaboration, and actual wellbeing. Also, this can make it incredibly challenging to zero on sure contemplations and can be extremely debilitating for the understudy, which takes away from their learning skills. “In many schools, psychological well-being certificate is saved for a social specialist or life mentor. However 99.9% of understudy contact time regular is with an instructor, transport driver, or mentor. Our main need ought to be to prepare and prepare our forefront staff to manage this emergency.” Psychological well-being preparation is urgent in schools, particularly for educators, who are collaborating with understudies consistently and have numerous valuable chances to notice conduct and connect. Anxiety disorders symptoms Hence, The main side effect of nervousness problems is inordinate trepidation or stress. Nervousness issues can likewise make it hard to inhale, rest, remain still, and concentrate. - Dry mouth 2. Sleep problem 3. Faster breathing Problem 4. Not able to stay calm رییس سازمان دامپزشکی کشور از برنامه ریزی برای تزریق 50 میلیون دز واکسن ضد آنفلوانزای مرغی در نخستین عملیات واکسیناسیون طیور در 12 استان پرخطر خبر داد که تاکنون یک پنجم آن عملیاتی شده است. به گزارش گلستان 24 ؛ علیرضا رفیعی پور گفت : سال گذشته ستاد مقابله با بیماری آنفلوانزای فوق حاد پرندگان برای جلوگیری از ط
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. Portion of body may remains on floor . ( Erotic asphyxiation).All cause brain cells to be deprived of oxygen and blood. 7 Did You Know ?Most strangulation cases produce minor or no visible injury.Many victims suffer internal injuries and have documental symptomsIs a gendered crime-virtually all perpetrators are men.Most abusers do not strangle to kill, but to show that they can kill. Is the ultimate form of power and control.Victims often suffer major long term emotional and physical impactsVictims of prior attempted strangulations are 7 times more likely to become homicide victims.Is one of the most lethal forms of domestic violence.Accounts for 2.5% of traumatic deaths worldwide and up to 10% of violent deaths in the United States. 8 PresentationVary according to method of strangulation and may not show up for hrs or weeks afterwards.Voice changes: seen in 50% of victims ( hoarse, raspy or loss of voice)Difficulty swallowing : seen in 44% of victims ( painful or difficult )Breathing difficulties : seen in 85% of victims ( short of breath that may be due to edema or fractures , usually hyoid bone )Pain: Common post strangulation. May be localized or diffuse depending on method.Neurological symptoms : visual changes, eyelid droop, facial droop, ringing in ears, unilateral weakness 9 Mental Status changes: confusion, loss of memory, loss of body functions. Severe headache. Soft Tissue injuries: edema ( swelling), abrasions, contusions , scratches or claw marks, hyperemia ( redness), bruises to one side ( thumb print ) or grouped bruises ( finger pads ), crescent shaped marks on one side ( due to nails ), ligature or clothing marks.Petechiae : reddish spots ( pinpoint hemorrhages ) that are seen in conjunctiva, eye lids, deep internal organs and /or face. Due to increased pressure from occlusion of vessels. Usually denotes vigorous struggle between victim and assailant. Does not prove or disprove strangulation.Laryngeal changes : subcutaneous emphysema ( air in tissue ) due to laryngeal fractures.Spontaneous abortions have occurred immediately or days afterwards. 10 Phases of Strangulation Denial : Cannot believe what is happening to her. Unable to respond and defend self. Anxiety begins to set in.Panic : Has sensation that cannot breath. Starts clawing at her neck to get his hands off. He presses harder.Realization : Aware that he may kill her. Becomes dizzy and looses consciousness in 10 to 15 sec. During this phase, pressure on carotid artery causes bradycardia, or possible cardiac arrest. Clots begin to form in the blood vessels due to obstruction and may cause stroke. ( May happen 12 – 24 hours post). Petechia form.Resolution : She accepts her fate and stops fighting. She is going to die. Brain death will occur in 4 to 5 minutes.It takes less pressure to occlude the blood vessels than it does to pull the trigger of a gun. 11 Help....When do you call EMS ? As soon as they say the word “CHOKED”. Need MRI to show deep tissue injuries.Many have no visible injuries. Passed off as “nothing” but may die later due to swelling, hemorrhage, or brain injury. As skin dries some of injuries become transparent and dry and no longer visible.Call in your forensic nurses. Accustomed to assessing, taking photographs, documenting and testifyingTAKE PICTURES regardless of no visible injuries.How were they strangled?How many times?Did the assailant wear jewelry?Use diagrams and document carefully.Talk to the victim. Encourage them to report the incident. Ups the ante to felony. NBER Reporter 2014 Number 1: Research Summary Bank Leverage and Credit Supply Hyun Song Shin * Banks and other types of financial intermediaries are of special interest given their role in the economy and as their balance sheet decisions have direct implications for credit supply. In spite of this, financial firms are routinely excluded from the data samples in empirical studies in corporate finance. This means that some of the features of financial firms that make them special are often not addressed. Peering into the corporate finance of banks reveals some important lessons. Basics of the Corporate Finance of BankingConsider something as basic as leverage. Define leverage as the ratio of total assets to the equity of a firm. Figure 1 shows three ways that a firm (financial or otherwise) can increase its leverage. In each case, the gray shaded area represents the balance sheet component that does not change. Mode 1 on the left is the case typically dealt with in MBA textbooks in corporate finance. It depicts a financial operation where the firm issues debt and buys back equity with the proceeds of the debt issue. The assets of the firm are unchanged. This is the way, for instance, that a private equity fund would acquire a target firm. Mode 2 depicts the consequences of a dividend paid to shareholders financed by an asset sale. The leverage goes up because the debt remains in place, but the assets shrink in value. The shrinking of the asset value could reflect - simply a decline in the price of the assets, so that the increase in leverage is the result of market value changes. However, for banks neither Mode 1 nor Mode 2 turns out to be the right picture. Banks adjust their leverage as in Mode 3, where new assets are financed by issuing new debt, with equity varying very little. Figure 2: Two year changes in assets, equity, debt and risk‐weighted assets of Barclays (Source: Bankscope) Figure 2 shows the scatter plot of the change in total assets, debt, and equity of Barclays. Each point corresponds to a change in one of these measures over a two-year period during the 18-year period of 1992 to 2010. There are nine such intervals. The data show very small changes in equity, even when assets change substantially during a two-year period. However, for debt the fitted line through the scatter plot between the change in assets and the change in debt has a slope very close to one, meaning that the change in assets is almost all accounted for by the change in debt, just as in Mode 3 above. Since the total assets of the bank and the leverage of the bank move in lockstep in Mode 3, a theory of bank leverage gives a theory of bank credit supply. Book Value of Assets and Bank Lending The equity series in the scatter chart shows changes in the book value of equity, not the market capitalization of the bank. In empirical corporate finance studies for non-financial firms, it is customary to give more weight to the market capitalization than to the book equity. The rationale is that the accounting values do not reflect the true market value of the firm and for questions related to how much the firm is worth, it is better to examine the enterprise value of the firm, where enterprise value is defined as the sum of the equity market capitalization and the value of debt. However, for banks the book value of assets conveys information on how much the bank lends. The book value of assets grows when the bank extends more loans. So, if our focus is on credit supply, then the book value of assets is a meaningful quantity. To be sure, researchers are also interested in how much the bank is worth to claim holders, a question for which the bank's enterprise value would be informative. But we are also interested in how much the bank lends, especially for macro applications. For this, we need to look at book values. In joint research with Tobias Adrian and Paolo Colla,1 I explore bank credit supply and how it differs from the credit that firms obtain through the bond market. Figure 3 shows total credit to U.S. non-financial businesses classified into whether the borrower is a corporate business or a non-corporate business. The left panel shows total credit to the corporate business sector and the right panel shows total credit to the non-corporate business sector. Figure 3: Credit to US non-financial corporate business sector (left) and non-financial non-corporate business sector (right) We note that lending to corporate businesses has surged - since the financial crisis, mainly as a result of rising bond financing. Total credit to corporate businesses is much higher than before the crisis thanks to the increase in bond financing. In contrast, lending to non-corporate businesses has remained stagnant. Since small firms do not have the capacity to tap the bond market, they - rely exclusively on bank lending. Bank lending rates have also remained high since the crisis. The left panel of Figure 4 shows the bank lending rate to U.S. businesses from a Fed survey, when the risk is "moderate" and the maturity is - longer than one year. The lending rate has remained high, long after the Fed funds rate went to zero. The right panel of Figure 4 shows the spread between the bank lending rate and the Fed funds rate, which has stayed high at around 4 percent. (pdf) Figure 4: Weighted-Average Effective Loan Rate for More than 365 Days, Moderate Risk, All Commercial Banks (EELMNQ), the effective Fed Funds rate and the spread between the two. (Source: Federal Reserve survey of business lending conditions) Procyclicality of Bank Lending The availability of credit and how credit varies over the business cycle are clearly matters of great importance. Some cyclical variation in total lending is to be expected even in a frictionless world as there would be more positive net present value (NPV) projects that need funding when the economy is strong than when it is weak. The question is whether the fluctuations in lending are larger than would be justified by changes in the incidence of positive NPV projects. The fact that bank lending behaves so differently from bond financing suggests that credit supply by banks needs additional explanation. Adrian and I2 delve deeper into the reasons for the procyclicality of leverage and document the important explanatory role played by measured risks through the banks' value at risk (VaR). Formally, VaR is a quantile measure on the loss distribution, defined as the smallest threshold loss L on the bank's loan book, such that the probability that the realized loss turns out to be larger than L is below some fixed probability α. Roughly speaking, - VaR is a measure of the "approximate worst case loss" for the bank in the sense that anything worse than this worst case loss happens only with some small probability α. Adrian and I find that the - VaR per dollar of assets fluctuates widely over the financial cycle in step with measures of risk such as the implied volatility embedded in the price of equity options. However, there are much more modest fluctuations in the banks' VaR per dollar of equity. In fact, the rule of thumb that banks keep the ratio of VaR to equity constant is a useful benchmark. The reason why the VaR-to-assets ratio fluctuates widely, but the VaR-to-equity ratio does not, is accounted for by the active management of leverage by intermediaries, especially the active shedding of risks through deleveraging during times of market stress. In other words, banks cut back lending when measures of risk go up so that their total VaR is kept roughly constant. This suggests that financial intermediaries such as banks are shedding risks and withdrawing credit precisely when the financial system is under the most stress, thereby amplifying the downturn. Some telltale signs of such behavior can be seen in our scatter chart for Barclays, Figure 2, which shows the relationship between changes in total assets and changes in risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are obtained by multiplying the bank's holdings of each type of asset by the measured risks associated with the asset. When balance sheets are expanding rapidly, risk-weighted assets show only modest increases, reflecting the lowering of risk weights during booms. In contrast, during downturns when the bank is contracting lending there is only a marginal reduction in risk-weighted assets - because of the increase in the measured risks associated with lending. Adrian and I explore a principal-agent model of the bank that could account for such procyclical behavior if the creditors to the bank impose tighter funding constraints on the bank, akin to the higher "haircuts" that are imposed on borrowers in repurchase ("repo") agreements during downturns. In a benchmark case that we consider, in which uncertainty is described by the extreme value distribution (EVT), the optimal contract between the creditors and the bank includes a leverage limit on the bank that implies a fixed probability of bank failure, irrespective of the risk environment. Since measured risk fluctuates over the cycle, imposing a constant probability of failure implies very substantial expansions and contractions of the balance sheet of the bank for any given level of bank equity. In other words, the contract implies substantial leveraging and deleveraging over the cycle. The procyclicality of bank lending also has an international dimension. Valentina Bruno and I3 address the global factor in cross-border bank capital flows and explore how global "push" factors that are associated with the bank leverage cycle act as global factors that drive cross-border capital flows across the world. Policy discussion has revolved around the notion of "global liquidity" whereby permissive credit conditions in financial centers are transmitted across borders to other parts of the world, leading to highly synchronized fluctuations in capital flows and financial conditions across jurisdictions. 4 Bruno and I explore a model of global liquidity built around the operation of international banks in a "double-decker" model of banking where local banks borrow in U.S. dollars from global banks in order to lend to local corporate borrowers. In turn, the global banks finance cross-border lending to regional banks by tapping U.S. dollar money market funds in financial centers. One distinctive feature of our approach is that it generates a link between currency appreciation and the buildup of leverage in the banking sector. The link arises from shifts in the effective credit risk faced by banks who lend to local borrowers that may have a currency mismatch. When the local currency appreciates, local borrowers' balance sheets become stronger, resulting in lower credit risk and hence expanded bank lending capacity. In this way, currency appreciation leads to greater risk-taking by banks. This "risk-taking channel" of currency appreciation entails a link between exchange rates and financial stability. The rapid growth of the banking sector fueled by capital inflows and an appreciating currency has been a classic early warning indicator of emerging economy crises. 5 The framework in Bruno and Shin (2013) addresses the theoretical mechanism that links currency appreciation and the buildup of leverage, in contrast to conventional macro models of exchange rates where the focus is on the current account. Empirical studies in corporate finance routinely exclude banks from the analysis - because of their special nature. Given banks' importance as suppliers of credit to the economy, a focused study of the corporate finance of banking has value in its own right. Banks manage their balance sheets in a procyclical manner, expanding lending during boom times when measured risks are low and restricting lending during the downturn when measured risks increase. In a general equilibrium context, such procyclical behavior could be expected to have feedback effects that amplify shocks. * Shin is a Research Associate in the NBER's Program on Corporate Finance. He is the Hughes-Rogers Professor of Economics at Princeton University. 1. T. Adrian, P. Colla, and H. S. Shin, "Which Financial Frictions? Parsing the Evidence from the Financial Crisis of 2007-9," NBER Working Paper No. 18335, August 2012, and NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2012, Volume 27, D. Acemoglu, J
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داد. بنابراين در اين ايام ما بيشتر شاهد به اجرا گذاشته شدن سياستهای انگلستان در ايران و از بين بردن بقايای نظام ملوكالطوايفی و مبارزه با ايلات و عشاير هستيم. ـ در واقع مي فرماييد به نوعی سركوبی نهضت جنگل دقيقا برخاسته از همين تفكر بود؟ عموئی: سركوب نهضت جنگل و سركوب حركت ترقي خواهانه خيابانی به كلی با سركوب جرياناتی چون شيخ خزعل متفاوت است. واقعيت اين است كه در آن زمان كوششهايی كه انجام مي گرفت با هدف تقويت قدرت مركزی بود، ديگر مراكز قدرت(خانها، روسای عشاير و...) مجبور به تسيلم در برابر قدرت مركزی شوند، در غير اين صورت سر و كارشان با زور و نيروی نظامی بود و از سوی ديگر جامعه ايران به طرف نوعی مدرنيته حركت كند اما در بطن اين مدرنيته، انديشه سوسياليسم شكل نگيرد. در حالی كه يك مبارزه آزاديخواهانه و همراه آن انديشه سوسيال دموكراسی در شمال ايران رو به شكل گيری بود. - به دليل نزديكی به قفقاز؟ عموئی: بله، اما انگلستان مركزيت ايران را برای اين تقويت ميكرد كه سدی در مقابل آن انديشه باشد و ديوار حايلی به وجود آورد. آنچه غالبا به عنوان ديوار آهنين از آن ياد ميشود در واقع ديواری است كه امپرياليسم جهانی دور انقلاب اكتبر ايجاد كرد، نه بر عكس آن. همواره تبليغ شده كه ديوار آهنين را خود شورويها به وجود آوردند. حال آنكه اين دنيای سرمايه داری بود كه اين انقلاب را محاصره كرد. امروز هم ما شاهد هستيم كه در هر جايی يك حركت ضدامپرياليستی وجود دارد بلافاصله گرفتار محاصره سياسی و تحريم اقتصادی ميشود. خواه يك جنبش آزاديخواهانه باشد يا حتی جنبش ضدسرمايهداری هم نباشد اما وقتی ميخواهد از سلطه امپرياليسم خود را خلاص كند به انواع فشارها و تحريمها دچار ميشود. كشورهايی كه امروز گوش به فرمان امريكا نيستند بلافاصله گرفتار محاصره اقتصادی ميشوند. كوبا نمونه بارز چنين برخوردی است كه بيش از چهل و چند سال است در معرض تحريم اقتصادی و سياسی ايالات متحده است. - در جنبش جنگل و جمهوری گيلانی كه تشكيل شد تا چه حد مانيفست ماركسيسم در آن اجرا شد و چقدر تاثير گذاشت؟ عموئی: به گمان من تاثيرش اندك بود. زيرا واقعيت امر اين است كه ماركسيسم برای تعداد اندكی روشنفكران شمال مفهوم بود، حال آن كه ماركسيسم بايد بر توده زحمتكشان جامعه متكی ميبود. در حالی كه مبارزه توده زحمتكش در آنجا مبارزه رهايی از سلطه بيگانه بود. مبارزه با سلطه بيگانه و نيروهايی بود كه به رغم پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر در روسيه، هنوز ارتش تزاری در ايران بود و منطقه شمال هنوز تحت سيطره دو نيروی انگليسی و روسی بود و جنبش جنگل كه شكل گرفت و در كنار آن ماركسيستهايی چون حيدرعمواوغلی و احسانالله خان و ديگران بودند، كه عمدتا عليه تسلط بيگانه مبارزه ميكردند. به همين علت ميزان نفوذ ماركسيستها به تعداد نسبتا اندكی كه در ائتلاف با جنبش جنگل بودند به سيدجعفر جوادزاده ملقب به پيشهوری يا احسانالله خان و حيدرعمواوغلی محدود ميشد. در همين ايام است كه ما شاهد تاسيس و بنيانگذاری حزب كمونيست ايران هستيم. - ديگر رهبران حزب چه كسانی بودند؟ عموئی: در آستانه انقلاب اكتبر در روسيه و اوج مبارزات سوسيال دموكراتهای قفقاز، ايرانيان مقيم آن ديار به تدبير و رهبری كسانی چون سلطان زاده، نصرالله اصلانی معروف به كامران، حيدر عمواوغلی، سيروس بهرام و ديگران تشكلی به نام «حزب عدالت» با ديدگاه و مواضع سوسيال دموكراسی در قفقاز پايهگذاری كردند و افزون بر نامبردگان فوق، كسانی چون احسان الله خان، سيد جعفر جوادزاده ( پيشه وري ) و صادق كامكار به رهبری انتخاب شدند و حزب عدالت به حزب كمونيست تغيير نام يافت. - آيا حيدرخان عمواوغلی قبل از اينكه وارد جنبش جنگل شود حزب كمونيست ايران را تاسيس كرده بود؟ عموئی: خير، جنبش جنگل كمتر از يك دهه (1300 ـ 1293) تداوم يافت. اما حزب كمونيست در آستانه پايان كار جنبش جنگل (1299) در بندرانزلی تاسيس شد، اما شكست قطعی جنبش جنگل پس از كودتای اسفند 1299 رخ داد. اين نكته گفتنی است كه همكاری ميرزا كوچك خان و سوسيال دموكراتها به حدی رسيده بود كه در «جمهوری گيلان» نمايندگان هر دو جريان (ميرزا كوچك خان، حيدر عمواوغلی، پيشه وری و... ) شركت داشتند. مذاكرات پنهانی ميرزا كوچك خان با فرستادگان جريان «اتحاد اسلام» و واكنش افراطی احسان الله خان، ائتلاف لرزان حكومت «جمهوری گيلان» را درهم ميشكند و وحدت و همكاری نزديك به ده سال را به خصومت و بدبينی مبدل ميكند. نقش سياستهای مزدورانه انگلستان در شدت بخشيدن به اين بدبينی بسيار تسريع كننده و زيان بار بود. در واقع جدايی و تفرقه بين نيروهای مبارز موجب شكست مجموعه جنبش انقلابی اعم از جنگليان و ماركسيستها شد. از سال 1295 به اين طرف مبارزات جنبش جنگل نسبتا بالا گرفت و همكاری بين ماركسيستها و مليون در درون جنبش افزايش يافت. اوايل 1299 مذاكره ای بين ميرزا كوچك خان و جريان اتحاد اسلام انجام يافت و يكسری اختلاف نظرهايی در كابينه جمهوری گيلان پديد آمد، اين افتراق موجب جدايی احسان الله خان و ميرزا كوچك خان شد. در اين دوره احسان الله خان تندرويهايی ميكند كه به هيچ وجه زمينه عينی آن در آن زمان وجود نداشت و در نتيجه آن هماهنگی كه در ابتدای جنبش بين اين ها بود از بين رفت. اين حوادث مربوط به زمانی است كه حيدر عمواوغلی در قفقاز بود. او وقتی به ايران ميآيد كه افتراق به وجود آمده بود، در اجلاسی كه با دوستانش داشت برای از بين بردن اين اختلاف، مصمم به جنگل ميرود و قرار ديداری با ميرزا كوچكخان در جنگل ميگذارد، اما پس از ورود به جنگل در اولين قرارگاه، همفكران ميرزا به او اطلاع ميدهند كه فردا صبح شما ميتوانيد حركت كنيد و در فلان نقطه با ميرزا ديدار كنيد. وقتی حيدرخان صبح از چادر خود بيرون ميآيد از پشت به گلوله بسته ميشود. با كمال تاسف تاريخ آن چنان مخدوش شده است كه غالبا در تبليغات ديده ميشود كه گويا ميرزا كوچك خان را حيدر خان از بين برد، حال آنكه مسلم است كه حيدرخان قبل از ميرزا كوچك خان كشته شد. - البته در تاريخ، خالو قربان متهم به كشتن ميرزاكوچك خان ميشود؟ عموئی: در واقع خالو قربان كسی است كه ميرود و سر ميرزا را ميآورد. چون ميرزا كوچك خان در ارتفاعات خلخال در برف يخ ميزند. وقتی ميخواهند جسدش را به هوادارانش نشان دهند و به اين ترتيب جنبش جنگل را بي سر نشان دهند، خال وقربان از جمله كسانی است كه ميرود، جسد را پيدا ميكند و سر ميرزا را ميبرد و تحويل نيروی قزاق ميدهد. اگر بخواهيم تاريخ را با بي نظری مورد توجه قرار دهيم واقعيت اين است كه در جنبش جنگل مادام كه يك ائتلاف و هماهنگی بين نيروهای ترقيخواه و آزاديخواه آن زمان وجود داشت و دو جناح سوسيال دموكرات و مليون، همدلی و همكاری داشتند به اعتلای قابل توجهی دست يافت. اما متاسفانه افتراق، سبب از دست رفتن يك فرصت استثنايی و تاريخی شد. بيماری مزمنی كه بارها در تاريخ كشورمان تكرار شده است. - اشاره كرديد كه در سال 1299 حزب كمونيست ايران تشكيل شد. مانيفست اوليه آن ها چه بود؟ عموئی: اهداف احزاب كمونيست معمولا خيلی مشخص است و پلاتفرم شان مبارزه برای رهايی طبقه كارگر و محو بهره كشی فرد از فرد است. آنچه در ايران پديد آمد در واقع انديشه ماركسيسم بين تعدادی از متفكرين آن زمان مثل سلطانزاده و... است. اما اين كه طبقه كارگر به صورت يك طبقه پر شمار و صنعتی و منسجم پديد آمده باشد و يك عينيت قابل توجهی داشته باشد، نبود و حتی سالهای بعد از آن نيز هنوز طبقه كارگر آن چنان طبقه گسترده و فراگيری نشده بود كه حزب كمونيستی بيانگر خواست و مصالح اين طبقه باشد. اما به هر حال اين انديشه بر ذهن روشنفكرانی كه از ستم ستمگران نسبت به زحمتكشان رنج ميبرند، اثر گذارد و آن ها را به راه مبارزه هدايت كرد. از آن زمان كه انديشه سوسياليسم براساس درك تضاد آنتاگونيستی ذاتی كاپيتاليسم، كالبد شكافی آن به وسيله ماركس مطرح شد و به وسيله ديگران اشاعه يافت، با آن كه اساس تحليلها مربوط به جوامعی است كه در آن ها بورژوازی رشد يافته است و طبقات مختلف المنافع سرمايه دار و كارگر به مرزبندی چشمگيری رسيدهاند، اما انديشه رهايی زحمتكشان در جريان پيشرفت و گسترش خود هيچگونه سد و مانعی را در برابر خويش نميشناسد. ايران پس از انقلاب مشروطه نيز از اين قاعده مستثنا نبود. سوسيال دموكراتها پديد آمدند، اما، همواره در تلاش برای همكاری با مليون و ديگر آزاديخواهان بودند.هر چند مصون از خطا هم نبودند. - حزب كمونيست ايران بعد از تشكيل تا چه زمانی ادامه پيدا كرد؟ عموئی: حزب كمونيست در مجموع دو كنگره تشكيل ميداد. يكی كنگره اول كه در واقع كنگره موسس موسسان آن است. ديگری كنگره دوم كه در سال 1306 در اروميه برگزار ميشود و اين زمانی است كه يك در هم ريختگی وسيعی در مجموعه جنبش رهايی بخش ايران به وجود آمده است. جنبش جنگل شكست خورده، رضاخان كودتا كرده و در اوج قدرت بود، بعد از فتح تهران نوبت سركوب هر گروه ناراضی اعم از عشاير يا نيروهای آزاديخواه بود. چند تن از فرمانده هان نظامی رضا خان مثل اميراحمدی، شاه بختی و... ماموريت پيدا كردند يك به يك به مناطق ناامن ايران لشكركشی و ناراضيان را سركوب كنند. مثل سركوبی شيخ خزعل در خوزستان، محمد رشيد بك در كردستان و سردار اسعد در بختياری و به اين ترتيب آن مركزيت مورد نظر انگلستان توسط اين لشكركشيها و سركوبها تامين شد. همزمان، سركوب آزاديخواهان در نقاط مختلف كشور، جنگل، خيابانی، پسيان، به شدت تعقيب ميشدند. پس از سركوب جنبش جنگل در 1300 برخی از رهبران حزب كمونيست كشته و برخی راهی اتحاد شوروی و تعداد اندكی نيز سرگرم تجديد سازمان حزب شدند (1304). در فاصله اين زمان تا تشكيل دومين كنگره حزب در سال 1306، كه به كنگره اروميه شهرت يافت، حزب كمونيست توانست با ايجاد شماری نهادهای اجتماعی چون «جمعيت بيداری زنان»، «جمعيت آزاديخواهان» و «جمعيت پرورش قزوين» همچنان به حضور خود تداوم بخشد. نقش كامران (نصرالله اصلاني) و عبدالصمد كامبخش در تجديد حيات حزب واجد اهميت به سزايی بود. از جمله كسانی كه در كنگره دوم نقش قابل توجهی داشتند عبدالصمد كامبخش است كه افسر نيروی هوايی ارتش و فردی بسيار فعال بود. او در ارتباط با مدرسه حزبی شرق شناسی كه به نام «گوتر» ناميده ميشد با ماركسيسم آشنايی پيدا كرده و وقتی به ايران ميآيد يكی از فعالان ماركسيست ايران است. كنگره دوم با توجه به شرايط ويژه ای كه سلطه ديكتاتوری رضا خان در ايران حاكم كرده بود يك سری راه كارهايی را مطرح ميكند كه عمدتا مربوط به مساله كارهای سنديكايی در حوزه طبقه كارگر جوان ايران در حال شكل گيری بود. يعنی در حالی كه تعدادی تاسيسات نو بنياد توسط رضاخان در ايران در حال تاسيس بود كنگره دوم روی كار سنديكايی تاكيد ميكرد. زيرا به خوبی ميدانست كه شرايط برای فراگير شدن فعاليت شعب اين حزب در سراسر ايران اصلا مقدور نيست. همين فعاليت هم در فاصله سالهای 1308 تا 1310 زير ضربه سخت تامينات رضاخان متوقف گرديد و بسياری از فعالان بازداشت و زندانی شدند. - در واقع نطفه تشكيلات زيربنايی حزب توده در اينجا گذاشته شد؟ عموئی: برای اين مطلب هنوز زود است. در واقع بايد وقايع ديگری رخ دهد تا زمينههای فعاليت بعدی را فراهم كند. درست است كه حزب كمونيست ميراثی را به آيندگان تحويل ميدهد، ولی سركوب 1310- 1308 وقفه ای چند ساله به آن فعاليتهای تحميل ميكند. در 1313 بار ديگر حزب كمونيست ايران به كوشش دكتر ارانی، كامبخش، كامران و سيامك تجديد سازمان يافت. همزمان با تجديد حيات حزب، يك محفل روشنفكری نيز در اطراف دكـتر ارانی شكل ميگيرد كه پس از دستگيری اعضايش در 1316 به پنجاه و سه نفر شهرت يافت. شماری از همين افراد گروه ارانی پس از آزاد شدن از زندان، همراه با تنی چند از كمونيستهای سابق به تاسيس حزب توده ايران دست ميزنند. - چطور شد كه گروه ارانی دستگير شد؟ عموئی: دكتر ارانی با انتشار مجله «دنيا» مباحثی را بر پايه تخصص خود روی علوم طبيعی مطرح ميكرد و بحث را به مبانی فلسفی و متكی بر علوم پايه ميبرد و رفته رفته بحث ديالكتيك را هم پيش می كشيد. بخصوص اين كه علوم فيزيك، شيمی و طبيعی مسایل ماترياليسم را بهتر از هر رشته ديگری مي توانند تبيين كنند و لذا ارانی با آن تسلط ويژه علمی خود اين بحثها را در مجله دنيا مد نظر قرار ميداد و روشنفكرانی را متاثر از اين انديشهها ميساخت. افرادی نظير احسان طبری، انور خامه ای، الموتيها و ديگران، در واقع محصلينی بودند كه آن زمان از نوشتههای ارانی متاثر ميشدند و گروهی به اين صورت شكل گرفت. - در واقع اين مجله (دنيا) محور شكل گيری گروه ارانی شد؟ عموئی: بله و كلاس های آموزشی و بررسيهای تحليلی كه به ابتكار ارانی برای اعضای آن گروه فرهنگی تشكيل مييافت. - چطور شد كه ارانی تصميم به انجام چنين كاری گرفت؟ عموئی: اين مساله معطوف به يك سابقه قبل است. ارانی در اروپا با «مرتضی علوي» آشنا شد. علوی يكی از چهرههای روشنفكر و متفكر ايرانی بود
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metric lines piled up steeply on the chart, indicating some steep relief in some otherwise flat habitat. As far as I knew, no one had ever seen what the seafloor looked like in that area. We deployed the ROV some distance from the site, trying to take into account the drift of the boat. The federal government has closed commercial and recreational fishing in a wide swath of the Gulf as a result of the oil spill, which is a serious economic blow to the region. While oil-covered birds have become an emblematic image of catastrophic oil spills, sea birds aren’t the only ones affected. Oil is extremely toxic to all wildlife, and the toxic effects on marine life begins as soon as the oil hits the water. Here are 10 examples of how marine life may be affected by the Gulf spill in the coming days, weeks and years - Photos: Oceana’s Dusky the Shark Visits Washington, D.C. to Raise Awareness for Dusky Sharks Posted Mon, November 17, 2014 - Ocean Roundup: Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Catch Quotas Raised, Kemp’s Ridley Turtles Stranding in High Numbers, and More Posted Wed, November 19, 2014 - Ocean Roundup: Seals Can Pick up Pings from Acoustic Tags on Fish, Climate Change Making Crabs “Sluggish,” and More Posted Fri, November 21, 2014 - Oceana’s New Report Highlights Uses, Benefits of Global Fishing Watch Technology Posted Mon, November 17, 2014 - Video: Humpback Whales Cause Quite the Surprise As They Hunt for Herring Posted Wed, November 19, 2014 Mosca chiede ai paesi europei di pagare il gas aprendo un secondo conto in rubli presso la Gazprombank sulla base di un tasso di cambio richiesto dal Cremlino. Bruxelles afferma che la mossa costituisce una violazione delle sanzioni comunitarie contro la banca centrale russa, nonché una violazione del contratto. Questa settimana la Russia ha interrotto le forniture di gas a Polonia e Bulgaria per non aver ceduto alla nuova richiesta. Tuttavia, il governo ungherese ha suggerito di essere disposto a pagare in rubli. Dice Valdis Dombrovskis, vicepresidente e commissario per il commercio: "Come Commissione europea, ovviamente, stiamo monitorando se gli Stati membri stiano effettivamente applicando le sanzioni. Se vediamo che non è così, c'è la possibilità per la Commissione europea di avviare procedure di infrazione a questo riguardo". Il taglio del gas da parte della Russia a due Stati membri dell'UE è stata una sorpresa, ma forse non uno shock. L'UE ha denunciato l'azione come fosse una rappresaglia che potrebbe ritorcersi contro Mosca poiché accelera la fine della Russia come fornitore di combustibili fossili in Europa. Bruxelles afferma che l'UE sta diversificando i suoi fornitori. Continua il Vicepresidente esecutivo della Commissione europea e Commissario per il commercio Valdis Dombrovskis: "Siamo in grado di far fronte a questa situazione. E già da tempo stiamo lavorando intensamente alla diversificazione delle forniture di gas. Abbiamo accordi con gli Stati Uniti per forniture aggiuntive di Gas liquido. Stiamo lavorando con la Norvegia, che è il secondo fornitore più grande di potenziare le loro forniture così come di altri paesi. Quindi è chiaro che non possiamo cedere al ricatto della Russia e dobbiamo diversificare lontano dalla Russia. Direi anche a prescindere da quello che accade in questi giorni, avevamo deciso strategicamente che ci saremmo allontanati dall'energia fossile russa". Nel frattempo, Bruxelles ha annunciato misure commerciali favorevoli all'Ucraina, consentendole di esportare nel mercato dell'UE nel tentativo di sostenere la sua economia. L'UE sta anche lavorando a un sesto pacchetto di sanzioni che prenderà di mira il petrolio russo. اقتصاد ایران: صندوق بین المللی پول از کاهش بهره وری در اقتصاد جهان به دلیل برگزاری جام جهانی فوتبال خبر داد. به گزارش خبرگزاری اقتصاد ایران، صندوق بین المللی پول در گزارشی از کاهش بهره وری در اقتصاد جهان به دلیل برگزاری جام جهانی فوتبال خبر داده است. در جریان بازی های جام جهانی فوتبال برخی شرکت ها مجبورند کارکنان خود را برای تماشای این بازی ها به خانه بفرستند یا ساعاتی را برای دیدن این بازی ها اختصاص دهند. هر کشور بسته به میزان دوری خود از روسیه، محل برگزاری بازی های جام جهانی، صدمه بیشتری را در اقتصاد خود به دلیل برگزاری این بازی ها تجربه می کند. کشورهای آسیایی و استرالیا مشکلی از این بابت ندارند زیرا بازی ها در این کشورها شب ها و پس از اتمام ساعات کاری آغاز می شود. اما مثلا در کشورهای آمریکایی و آمریکای لاتین این بازی ها عمدتا در روز برگزار می شود که مشکلاتی را برای واحدهای اقتصادی پدید آورده است. در برزیل که فوتبال جایگاه ویژه ای نزد مردم و اقشار مختلف این کشور دارد بیش از 60 ساعت از بازی های جام جهانی فوتبال در ساعات کاری برگزار می شود و مدیران واحدهای اقتصادی به ویژه در زمان برگزاری بازی های تیم کشورشان مجبورند ساعاتی را برای دیدن این بازی ها اختصاص دهند. در شهر ریو 64 ساعت و 30 دقیقه از بازی های مرحله گروهی و حذفی جام جهانی در ساعات اداری و کاری برگزار می شود. این رقم برای نیویورک 60 ساعت، لندن 36 ساعت و لوس آنجلس 33 ساعت و 45 دقیقه برآورد شده است. در ملبورن استرالیا، توکیو و شانگهای هیچ یک از بازی های فوتبال در ساعات کاری این شهرها برگزار نمی شود. در ایران نیز بجز یک بازی که در ساعت 14 و 30 دقیقه برگزار شد بقیه بازی ها در ساعات غیرکاری برگزار شده و خواهد شد./ çözüm: bin kişilik konferans salonları gibi derslikler olmalıdır.her ilçeye yeni okullar inşa edilmeli. lüx ve teknolojik olmalı. o ilçede yaşayan tüm çocuklar o okula taşınmalı. sebep; *öğretmenler 1 kez dersi anlatıp daha az yorulur. aynı dersi farklı sınıflarda anlatıp boşuna yorulmazlar. *1000 kişilik sınıflarda öğrenciler sürü psikolojisi ile daha iyi ders dinler. *derste sorun çıkaranlar olmaz. (güvenlik görevlileri konuşanları dışarı atar.) *teknolojik sınıflar da defter ve kitap ihtiyacı olmaz ve kağıtlar israf edilmemiş olur. *zamandan tasarruf edilir. öğrenciler'in erken kalkması gerekmez. Tra il 1925 e il 1943 General Motors acquisì progressivamente il pacchetto azionario, per poi rivenderlo nel 1953 alla nuova società denominata The Hertz Corporation. Nel tempo, Hertz acquistò altri operatori più piccoli, mentre nell’azionariato della società sono transitati anche costruttori del calibro di Volvo e Ford Motor Company 本文报导一项关于法轮大法(亦称法轮功,1-2)修炼能量场的生物医学实验。该实验成功地利用心肌细胞研究技术(4-14)发现法轮大法修炼能量场明显增强心肌细胞的收缩活性。将单离的大白鼠右心室乳头肌细胞置于法轮大法的修炼场之中,用以测定其收缩张力在该能量场作用下的变化情况。能量场由一位法轮大法修炼者在其炼功中用两手作抱轮动作而形成。抱轮的两手分别置于距离细胞大约30厘米以外的位置,以确保细胞所处物理温度不受影响。整个试验过程中修炼者始终不触及实验系统装置。测试操作由另外一名非修炼技术人员进行。在30分钟的对照测试中,细胞在一恒定的收缩张力水平上保持稳定。 而当对其施加上述炼功场后,细胞收缩张力开始稳定而明显地增强。在数次重复实验中,在施加炼功场后大约5分钟之后,其收缩张力与对照值相比平均增强了75.4%,而后稳定在增强后的收缩水平上。 这期间没有额外供给任何生物化学能和物理能,说明在心肌细胞收缩张力的增强过程中,炼功场提供了某种尚未得知的能量物质。该实验曾经反复多次,并得出一致的实验结果。 该研究结果为证实法轮大法修炼场的能量性和物质性提供了直接的科学证据。为该修炼场对生物系统带来有益的正向效应,促进人体生命系统的康复与治愈,增强人体生命活力等诸多“法轮功现象”提供了科学依据。作者向人们推荐法轮大法这一性命双修的高德修炼大法,并诚挚地希望一切善良的人们以实事求是的态度和认真的科学精神,不受蒙骗不带偏见地正视法轮大法的真实性和科学性,重新认识法轮佛法对人生的最根本意义,从而主动理智地抵制诽谤法轮大法,迫害大法弟子的邪恶。 法轮大法,又称法轮功,是一部高层次上性命双修的佛家修炼大法(1-2)。由李洪志先生于一九九二年创立并开始传授与世人。此功法在过去的八年传授中,使其亿万修炼者之身心健康和道德回升受到了普遍的裨益(3)。许多被医学专家宣布为不治之症的病人从死亡线上起死回生。由于修炼法轮大法而使身心健康,道德回升的事例层出不穷(3)。然而,法轮大法之奇迹般的功效在机制和机理上始终是个不可思议的谜。事实上,法轮大法的神奇功效是对现代科学的一大挑战。一些对法轮大法的正法修炼,有意无意之中具有排斥心理的人,以及一些对现代科学的有限成果和知识范畴抱以偏激的执著而不肯向尚未开发的领域大胆涉足的人,面对法轮大法的神奇功效,却不敢作为事实加以接受。少数人竟然把本来对人类的身心健康和生命的根本意义,以及未来科学的开拓具有不可估量的指导意义和深刻影响的佛法说成是迷信。本文作者利用现代心肌细胞的研究技术,对单离心肌细胞在法轮功能量场中产生的收缩活性变化进行了严格的测定。结果表明:法轮大法修炼场对单离心肌细胞的收缩张力产生35-111%的增强作用。此实验经过多次重复得到一致肯定的结果。 事实上,在该实验的具体条件下,按照肌肉生理生化的一般常识而言,心肌细胞的收缩张力的增强需要额外的生物化学能(如,ATP,钙离子等)或者物理能(如,热量,电磁能等)的供给。 然而,在本实验中,并没有此类能量的添加,只是由一位法轮大法修炼者用抱轮的双手,加持在细胞的两侧以施加修炼能量场。在没有任何常规能量追加的条件下细胞的收缩张力增强的事实,表明在法轮大法修炼过程中一种尚未得知的能量物质作用到生物系统而使其活性增强。此实验结果直接为法轮大法对生物系统具有神奇的有益影响提供了可靠的科学依据。虽然此能量的存在形式,作用过程以及作用机理尚未揭示,但从法轮大法的修炼指导著作《转法轮》和《中国法轮功》所阐述的宇宙法理,人体修炼的内容和人体演化原理,以及法轮功修炼者的直接经验等可以看到:法轮大法的修炼能量,与修炼者不断同化宇宙真善忍的特性,提高心性,升华道德,放淡自我,去掉人的各种执著心和不好的东西,加之以严格的动作手法和双盘打坐之人体修炼过程,有着密切的关系。 在显微镜下,将一大小在 2-5 mm x 200-500 um 的心肌乳头肌细胞小束从大白鼠右心室壁分离出来。细胞始终被置于21摄氏度的krebs-Henseleit溶液中。溶液始终通有95%的氧气(O2)和5%的二氧化碳(CO2)气体(14)。心肌纤维细胞的腱的一端被不锈钢材料的金属夹固定。另一端与张力换能器相连的金属夹相连接。细胞被小心翼翼地置于一直径为3mm的玻璃管内,并通以上述溶液和气体。Guth式肌肉研究系统装置被用于该心肌细胞收缩张力的连续测定(13)。其主要机械部份包括一个应答频率为800赫兹,可测之范围在1千毫克的张力换能器。此换能器带有一个伺服马达,一个反馈信号器,和一个信号放大器。它可以在3个毫秒内实现7个毫米的长度变化。在整个实验过程中,心肌细胞被连续地通有上述溶液和气体。通过与换能器相连接的金属夹,对测试心肌细胞进行1赫兹(每秒一次)频度的恒定电刺激。当细胞被放置于上述玻璃管内,并与金属夹相连接后,心肌细胞纤维的长度被调节到最大单收缩张力发生的长度。每次实验包括30分钟的对照记录和所希望的式样记录。对于特定的细胞,30分钟的对照记录可以确保其分离后具有稳定的收缩活性,以便接下来的测试记录具有可靠的对照性。 当30分钟的对照记录获得后,刚刚在另外房间做过法轮大法的五套功法的修炼者进入实验室,开始用他两手加持在细胞的两侧。手与细胞之间离开约30厘米的距离,以确保手的物理温度不影响细胞的温度。 整个实验过程中,炼功人不触及实验装置和试验样品。炼功人保持法轮大法第二套功法“腹前抱轮”的姿势,并闭目入静,持续炼功。细胞的收缩张力由一部与肌肉研究系统装置相连接的电脑进行连续性图像记录和数字化分析处理。 如图1所示,在30分钟稳定的细胞收缩张力记录后,炼功人作两手抱轮的动作加持于细胞两侧约30厘米的位置,并持续炼功以对细胞施加炼功能量场。结果发现:细胞收缩张力开始稳定而明显地增加。约5分钟后,细胞收缩张力增加了原来的35%。只要炼功人在其实验室内,细胞的收缩张力既稳定在增加后的水平上不变。这期间,细胞处于和对照记录过程同样的实验条件下,既对细胞没有任何外加的生物化学能(如,ATP,酶,钙离子)和物理能。炼功人始终不触及到细胞及所有实验装置和记录仪器,以确保实验结果不包含任何人为的误差影响。细胞始终处于具有恒定温度的循环溶液中,并且炼功人两手在距离细胞足够远的地方,所以细胞始终处于恒定的物理温度下。整个实验操作由另外一名非炼功人进行。 图1.心肌细胞在法轮大法能量场中收缩张力增强35%。在对细胞施加能量场前,细胞处于稳定的收缩状态。 经历了30分钟的对照记录后,法轮大法修炼者在30厘米以外处用双手抱轮对细胞施加炼功场,并持续炼功。细胞收缩开始明显增强。大约在5分钟后,张力比原来的对照值增加了35%,而后稳定于增加后的状态。 为了确实证明上述的心肌细胞收缩张力的增强是来自炼功人的影响,在另外一个与图1所示的实验类似的实验中,当细胞收缩张力在炼功场中增加到原来的100后,炼功人离开了实验室,并完全停止对细胞的思维活动。如图2所示,心肌细胞收缩张力开始缓慢减小并逐渐恢复到原来的对照水平。心肌细胞收缩张力的增强是与炼功人的影响直接相关。上述图1和2所示的实验经过至少5次以上的重复,得到一致的结果。所观察到的收缩张力增强的幅度在35-111%的范围内。另外一位非炼功人模仿以上实验过程以试图得到同样的效果,而其结果事与愿违,他没能改变心肌细胞的收缩活性,其收缩张力没有发生变化。这表明,炼功人对细胞收缩活性的加强与其平日按照法轮大法的修炼要求不断提高修炼境界,从而在实验中发挥其功效所产生的影响直接相关。 图2.心肌细胞收缩张力在法轮大法炼功场作用下增强了100%以后,当修炼人离开,并停止对于细胞的思维活动,即移去修炼能量场后,发现其收缩张力开始逐渐回复到原来的对照值。 图3所示为10次上述实验的平均结果。在这些实验中,所采用的
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Get a good mosquito spray, if your from Australia and you brought aeroguard to Thailand, forget about it, the mosquitoes here must be different because that doesn't keep them away, locally they have a product that you can find at most drug stores and even 7-eleven, the local product rubs into the skin easily and the Mozzies won't go anywhere near that area, though you kind of have to spray your whole body to get a good effect from it. - Wear long clothing, I know it's hot and this might not be fun but wearing long clothing prevents the mosquitoes from getting access to your skin to bite you in the first place. - Don't wear perfume or cologne, this only attracts the little buggers - If you plan on camping in the jungle make sure you take a mosquito net because they will be hunting you down! - If you live in a place that has standing water, you'll want to cover anything that does, getting rid of buckets and so forth from around your Thai home will help, if you have something with lotus flowers in it, you'll want to add some fish, no need to feed them, they'll just eat all the mosquito lava, awesome! - Stay at a hotel in Thailand that has little to no mosquitoes. Not all mosquitoes carry Dengue Fever only a specific kind. Malaria is another mosquito born disease but doesn't have as much attention in Thailand as Dengue Fever is more prevalent. Most of the mosquitoes that carry Malaria (there is a specific kind) are found only in the remote places of Thailand typically in the middle of the Jungle. To diagnose Malaria you have to undergo a specific test, typically a blood smear exam where they take a sample of your blood and put it under a microscope. Malaria is not fun and you don't want to catch it, and if your travelling to Thailand don't bother about vaccinations unless you plan on trekking through the jungle overnight, the vaccination does more harm than good in most opinions. به گزارش اسپوتنیک، یک منبع در مجتمع صنایع نظامی روسیه این خبر را اعلام کرده است. موشک هوا پایه خا 32 در سال 2016 به خدمت گرفته شد و قرار است هواپیمای مدرنیزه شده توپولف 22 ام 3 ام که دو نمونه اولیه آن در حال انجام آزمایشات پروازی هستند، به این موشک مسلح شود . منبع گفت: " توپولف 22 ام 3 مدرنیزه شده چندین موشک کروز خا 32 شلیک کرد که اساس سلاح های ضربتی بمب افکن توپولف 22 ام 3 ام را تشکیل خواهند داد . این شلیک ها در چارچوب آزمایشات دوره ای در یک میدان نظامی انجام شده و در طی آن مشخصات رزمی مقرر و دقت نشانه گیری این موشک ها نشان داده شده و تائید گردیدند". منبع توضیح داد که "خا 32 در درجه اول برای اصابت اهداف سطحی در نظر گرفته شده است و به اصطلاح قاتل ناو های هواپیمابر است زیرا سامانه های فعلی دفاع هوایی ناو های هواپیمابر از کارآیی اندکی برای رهگیری چنین اهدافی برخوردار هستند." وی افزود: این موشک قادر است اهداف زمینی از جمله ایستگاه های رادار را نیز با کارایی بالا منهدم کند. موشک کروز مافوق صوت خا 32 در سال 2016 به خدمت گرفته شد. این موشک برای جایگزینی موشکهای خا 32 ساخته شده است که توسط هواپیمای توپولف 22 ام 3 حمل می شود . حداکثر سرعت این موشک نردیک به سرعت صوت و در ارتفاع پرواز بیش از 30 کیلومتر حدود 5 ماخ (5 برابر سرعت صوت) و برد آن 1000 کیلومتر است. برد پرواز بمب افکن مدرنیزه شده توپولف22 ام 3 ام تقریبا 6000 کیلومتر و سرعت آن 5000 کیلومتر در ساعت است. Dalle pampas in Vaticano. Mostra a Roma L’allestimento, organizzato da Artifex, è il risultato di una selezione di opere appartenenti a collezionisti argentini, molte delle quali lasceranno il Paese per la prima volta. Nella zona meridionale dell’America del Sud, un cavallerizzo leggendario, il gaucho, ha forgiato la sua personalità nelle pampas rioplatensi durante il XVIII secolo. Il gaucho aveva abilità eccezionali e godeva della sua libertà nella pianura infinita. Era solito mangiare arrosto di carne bovina, fumare tabacco e bere mate amaro, ma soltanto tra conoscenti. Lastarría ha osservato sui gauchos che per loro era molto facile macellare una mucca, perché tutti avevano un cavallo, boleadoras, un laccio e un coltello. Lavoravano unicamente per comperare il tabacco che fumavano o la yerba (erba Mate) del Paraguay che bevevano in generale senza zucchero, tutte le volte che potevano durante la giornata. Dal XVIII secolo, i bovini e i muli divennero un bene strategico, ma con usi diversi: i primi per il consumo umano, i secondi per essere utilizzati nei giacimenti andini e in quelli di pietre preziose brasiliane, dove c’era una notevole necessità. Abile senza paragone nei lavori col bestiame, il gaucho diventò quindi una manodopera imprescindibile. Senza le sue capacità lo sviluppo economico della regione sarebbe stato diverso. Tuttavia, il gaucho è sempre stato emarginato dal sistema economico e sociale: da una parte, a causa del suo disinteresse per il lavoro e la sua recalcitranza verso le regole, dall’altra, come conseguenza dell’ingiusta organizzazione sociale dell’epoca. Le caratteristiche della sua personalità hanno fatto sì che gli abitanti urbani dei territori attuali di Argentina, Uruguay, del sud del Brasile e del Paraguay venissero chiamati gauchos con connotazione offensiva. Molti viaggiatori stranieri hanno però esaltato la cortesia di queste persone, il loro senso dell’ospitalità e, soprattutto, il loro amore per la libertà. Il suo esotismo ha anche attirato l’attenzione di pittori e disegnatori stranieri e, più tardi, di fotografi, che arrivarono a Río de la Plata, con un certo spirito di avventura, dipingendo paesaggi e persone fino ad allora sconosciuti. I viaggiatori mostrano nei loro documenti di subire il fascino dell’abitante delle pampas: rude ma giusto, barbaro all’apparenza ma rispettoso. Il gaucho era un cavallerizzo straordinario che conosceva i segreti del “deserto”: un’immensa pianura. Di fatto, il giudizio di valore sul gaucho era molto contrastato: veniva esaltato o sminuito. Questo incrocio di sguardi sullo stesso personaggio ha fatto scrivere allo scrittore Ezequiel Martínez Estrada: «ognuno ha il suo gaucho». Roberto Vega Andersen Fonte: www.osservatoreromano.va HOAC+RksZ2jRu9u معاون خدمات شهری و محیط زيست شهرداری منطقه ٢٠ از اجرای طرح نمونه برداری پسماندهای خشک با هدف شناخت وضعیت موجود تولید پسماندها خبر داد. به گزارش روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه ٢٠ ؛ رضا معلم با بیان این مطلب گفت : به منظور شناخت وضعیت موجود تولید پسماند، برنامه ریزی برای طراحی زیرساخت های تفکیک از مبداء و طراحی سیستم حمل و نقل و دفع پسماندها ، طرح نمونه برداری پسماندهای خشک در منطقه ٢٠ آغاز شده است. معلم با اشاره به اهمیت تفكيك پسماندها، بروزرسانی نتایج نمونه برداری سالهای قبل، تعیین سرانه پسماند تولیدی در طول سال، تعیین مشخصات فیزیکی و شیمیایی پسماند (درصد رطوبت، چگالی، دانه بندی و ...) ، تعیین اجزای ارزشمند قابل بازیافت با هدف برنامه دقیق ارزش حرارتی و... و انعقاد قرارداد با پیمانکاران بر اساس شرایط واقعی تولید پسماند را از دیگر اهداف این طرح عنوان کرد. وی افزود: نمونه های پسماندهای خشک تعدادی از واحدهای مسکونی و غیرمسکونی به وسیله خودروهای ملودی بازیافت جمع آوری و جهت آنالیز فیزیکی به ایستگاه میانی منطقه ٢٠ منتقل می شود. وی اظهار داشت: طرح نمونه برداری پسماندهای خشک در راستای تهیه و تدوین طرح جامع مدیریت پسماند شهر تهران توسط مرکز مطالعات شهرداری تهران با محوریت سازمان مدیریت پسماند، از ٢٣ شهريور ماه سال جاری، با شناسایی واحدهای مسکونی و غیرمسکونی شرکت کننده در طرح از سوی اداره مدیریت پسماند منطقه ٢٠ آغاز شده است. This method is designated by the term "cava" in Spain and by "Metodo classico" in Italy - Phase 1 : Making the base wine Whole clusters of healthy grapes are pressed. The press fractions are separated as a function of quality. Harvesting, grape transport and the press method used are all important. Presses are meticulously cared for and regulated by law. - Phase 2 : Transforming the still base wine into a sparkling wine. This transformation occurs in the bottle. - During bottling (commonly known as tirage), the following are added to the base wine: - Riddling agents. This bottle fermentation is known as the prise de mousse and it leads to the following: - Disappearance of the sugar - Formation of alcohol (1.3% vol.) - Production of carbon dioxide gas - Formation of a deposit. - Bottle ageing (minimum 15 months) - Clarification in the bottle = riddling = turning the bottles to collect the deposit in the bottle neck. - Final phases : - Disgorging = removing the deposit from the bottle - Dosage = adding the expedition liqueur - Corking = inserting the cork stopper - Wiring = placing a wire cap over the cork - Foiling, labelling. ©Photo Alain Cornu Who Needs a Wheelchair? Kids can need wheelchairs for many different reasons. Some have had injuries either to their legs or spine, which controls leg movement. Others have disabilities due to muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy. In some cases, kids have wheelchairs but don't need to use them all the time. For example, they might be able to walk with the aid of crutches or a walker sometimes. What Does a Wheelchair Do? Today's wheelchairs are light, fast, and easy to use. Many use computer technology and offer better support for a person's back, neck, head, and legs. They also include safety features such as automatic brakes and anti-tipping devices. Power wheelchairs have many advantages for kids who need them. Electronic controllers can help a kid who uses a wheelchair drive smoothly, brake easily, and make the wheelchair move with the touch of a hand or even by puffing on a special straw! Some hand controllers look like a joystick used to play video games and are easy to operate. What's Life Like? Kids who use wheelchairs usually fall into two categories: kids who use them for a short time (for instance, kids who broke a leg or had surgery) and those who use them for a long time, or permanently. Even though kids who use a wheelchair for a short time may feel frustrated or sad about relying on others to get around, they know that someday the wheelchair won't be necessary. For kids who depend on a wheelchair for the long term, life is different. They'll need to learn how to use the wheelchair in lots of different situations — at home, in school, while away on vacation. In some cases, it will be hard to use the wheelchair or it might take a long time. That can be frustrating, but wheelchairs are getting better all the time. People who use wheelchairs can shop, work, go to school, play, drive cars — even compete in some special types of sports competitions. But they also must look for handicapped-accessible buildings, special ramps, parking places, and environments that are wheelchair-friendly. Sometimes, a person who uses a wheelchair may be teased, feel left out, or get treated differently than other kids. So the next time you see a kid using a wheelchair, try to be a friend. Usually, kids in wheelchairs don't need to be pushed around, but they might need other kinds of help. Opening a door or clearing the path will be appreciated. But the best help of all is to be kind and friendly and not to tease or stare. People who use wheelchairs are the same as everyone else. They just get around on wheels instead of feet! Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor. © 1995- KidsHealth® All rights reserved. Images provided by The Nemours Foundation, iStock, Getty Images, Veer, Shutterstock, and Clipart.com. Bir erkekte kafanın yetersiz hassasiyeti oldukça yaygındır. Aşırı duyarlılık da nadir değildir, ancak böyle bir sorunla başa çıkmak, duyarlılığın yetersiz olmasından çok daha kolaydır, ancak yine de mümkündür ve hem halk yöntemleri hem de tıbbi yöntemler vardır. Eğer kafa hassasiyetini kaybetmişse en uygun iyileşme yöntemini seçebilmek için öncelikle böyle bir sorunun nedenlerini anlamak gerekir. Sapma nedenleri Hemen tüm erkeklerin doğuştan iyi bir duyarlılığa sahip olmadığı söylenmelidir. Bazıları için başlangıçta zayıftır ve bu nedenle bu sorunla özel bir şekilde ilgilenmeye değer. Ayrıca glans penisinde düşük hassasiyet sonradan ortaya çıkabilir. Bu kadar hassas bir sorunun en yaygın nedenleri şunlardır: - Aşağıdaki faktörler ve hastalıklar hassasiyet kaybına neden olabilir: sünnet; - diyabet; - hormonal bozukluklar; - sürekli stres ve kaygı; - operasyon dorsal sinire zarar verdi; - fimozis; - sinir uçlarının etkilendiği omurga yaralanmaları; - alkol veya toksik, kimyasal maddelerin kötüye kullanılması. Aslında çok sayıda neden olabilir. Prezervatifle seks bile hassasiyeti biraz azaltır. Sık ve uzun süreli mastürbasyondan, penisin kafaya çok sıkı sarılmasından da etkilenir (Genellikle ergenlik döneminde olur). Her kadının uzun süreli seksten hoşlanmadığını söylemeye değer. Cinsel ilişki 2 saatten fazla sürerse bundan bıkabilirsiniz, bu nedenle başın hassasiyetini geri kazanmayı düşünmelisiniz. Yöntemler Başın hassasiyetini geri kazanmanın birçok yöntemi vardır, ancak hepsi etkili değildir. Her şeyden önce bir doktora — bir ürolog veya seksolog — danışmanız gerekir. Bazı durumlarda psikolojik sorunlardan dolayı böyle bir sapma meydana gelebileceği için bir psikoterapistin yardımına da ihtiyaç duyulabilir. Penisin başı hassas değilse, o zaman başlangıçta olası tüm hastalıkları anlamak ve dışlamak gerekir, çünkü eğer varsa, o zaman sadece tedaviye girmek gerekir, sorun farklıysa bulunması gerekir. Eğer kafa hassas değilse aşağıdaki teknikler düşünülebilir: - ereksiyon halkalarının kullanımı — herhangi bir seks mağazasından satın alınabilirler ve oldukça ucuzdurlar, tıbbi silikondan yapılmışlardır ve uyarılmış durumda doğrudan penisin üzerine yerleştirilirler. Bu tür halkalar aynı zamanda cinsel ilişki sırasındaki duyuları da çeşitlendirebilir; - vakum pompası — bu cihazla başınıza masaj yapabilirsiniz, yağlayıcı kullanmak zorunludur. Genellikle erektil disfonksiyonun tedavisinde kullanıldığı için bu cihazı uzun süre kullanmayın. Uzun süreli kullanım — 15 dakikadan fazla, organda mikrotravmaya neden olabilir; - Genişletici, ereksiyonun iyileştirilmesi için iyi bilinen ve popüler bir araçtır, kan dolaşımını artırır, bu sayede evde başın hassasiyetini arttırmak mümkündür. Bu yöntemleri kullanarak sünnet sonrası kafa hassasiyetini yeniden
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چیزی نیست. فقط یک طرح کمی کهن از ابرسازه ها نشان دهنده سن جامد کشتی است. در پوستری روی اسکله آمده است: جرمی اوبراین یکی از 2710 ترابری کلاس لیبرتی است که در طول جنگ جهانی دوم ساخته شده است. هنگامی که "گرگ" زیردریایی های آلمانی ماهیانه کشتی های متفقین را با جابجایی کلی نیم میلیون تن غرق می کردند، در جلسه کمیسیون دریایی ایالات متحده پیشنهادی برای ساخت کشتی ها با چنان سرعتی ارائه شد که آلمانی ها وقت نداشته باشند. آنها را غرق کن البته، این یک شوخی بود - از 2710 حمل و نقل از نوع لیبرتی، آلمانی ها و ژاپنی ها توانستند "تنها" 300 دستگاه را غرق کنند، اما صاحبان کشتی سازی به درستی این نکته را درک کردند - مسابقه تولید آغاز شد. حاملان آزادی و دموکراسی معنای ساخت چنین تعداد غیرمنطقی کشتی های حمل و نقل در 4 سال کاملاً واضح است: ایالات متحده که پشت سر کشورهای متخاصم پنهان شده بود، نقش تامین کننده اصلی تجهیزات، مواد و مواد خام برای کشورهای متخاصم را بر عهده گرفت. ائتلاف ضد هیتلر تحویل حجم عظیمی از محموله Lend-Lease از طریق اقیانوس نیاز به راه حل های ویژه ای داشت - جریان محموله روز به روز افزایش می یافت و کمبود وسایل نقلیه بیشتر و شدیدتر احساس می شد. اما اگر زمان منتظر نماند و صدها زیردریایی کریگزمارین تشنه خون آنگلوساکسون در زیر امواج سرد اقیانوس اطلس کمین کنند، کشتی های اضافی را از کجا می توان تهیه کرد؟ آمریکایی ها با کمک سنت ملی خود - استانداردسازی و ساخت و ساز در مقیاس بزرگ - مشکل را حل کردند. در 27 نوامبر 1941، 14 کشتی پرتاب شد که اولین کشتی در یک سری عظیم بود که نام بزرگ "آزادی" ("آزادی") را دریافت کرد. در مورد انتخاب نام برای خود کشتی ها، آمریکایی ها با عمل گرایی معمول خود به روند نامگذاری نزدیک شدند - هرکسی که 2 میلیون دلار به نیازهای صنعت نظامی کمک کرد، حق نامگذاری حمل و نقل را به نام خود دریافت کرد. "لیبرتی" با سرعت غیرقابل توقف چند برابر شد - 18 کارخانه کشتی سازی به طور شبانه روزی کشتی های جدید را کوبیدند ، در نتیجه تا سال 1943 میزان ساخت 3 کشتی در روز بود. از نقطه نظر فناوری، روند ساخت یک کشتی از نوع لیبرتی به طور متوسط 30-40 روز طول کشید، اما یک بار یک رکورد شگفت انگیز ثبت شد: حمل و نقل رابرت سی پیری 4 روز و 15 ساعت و 29 دقیقه راه اندازی شد. پس از تخمگذار «رابرت کی پیری» پس از 9 روز، 10 هزار تن بار را سوار کرد و راهی اولین سفر فرا اقیانوسی خود شد! اما گاهی این عجله به فاجعه تبدیل می شد: 12 نسخه اولیه «لیبرتی» درست در وسط اقیانوس از هم پاشیدند. کارشناسان فوری از کمبریج دریافتند که این فناوری به طور کلی درست است، مشکل در گریدهای فولادی است. اما، حتی پس از انجام تنظیمات در روند فن آوری، "لیبرتی" به طور دوره ای به سقوط از باد ادامه داد. آمریکا به روسیه قایق بخار داد!!!! چا-چا-چا-چا!!!! چرخ های بزرگ اما سواری وحشتناکی بی صدا!!!! ملوانان شوروی که یک کشتی بخار کاملاً جدید "والری چکالوف" را از آمریکایی ها دریافت کردند، چقدر خوشحال بودند. کشتی، البته، خوش تیپ نیست، اما چه بزرگ و جادار! این شادی کوتاه مدت بود - چند روز بعد کشتی در طی یک طوفان از وسط شکست. خوشبختانه تلفات جانی نداشت - هر دو قسمت بدنه شناور باقی ماند و به سواحل ایالات متحده بازگردانده شد. آمریکایی ها بابت این راه اندازی مضحک عذرخواهی کردند و ... یک کشتی بخار جدید "والری چکالوف" (بدنه آن در دریای اوخوتسک در 5 مارس 1951 شکست) به ملوانان تحویل دادند. در مجموع، 40 لیبرتی تحت عنوان Lend-Lease به اتحاد جماهیر شوروی منتقل شد. ملوانان ما با لبخند از روند تهیه تجهیزات خارجی یاد می کنند: «سلام کاپیتان. در اینجا کلیدها هستند. کوچکها از کشوها، بزرگها از درها. خداحافظ، موفق باشید!" این پایان فرآیند پذیرش بود - کشتی برای بارگیری بلند شد، به طوری که در چند روز به یک سفر طولانی، پر از خطرات، اضطراب ها و ماجراجویی ها می رود. طول کشتی - 134,5 متر تیر - 17 متر عمق - 11 متر بادکش - 8,5 متر وزن مرده - 10 تن. جابجایی کامل - 600 تن علیرغم این واقعیت که عمر اولیه لیبرتی 5 سال تعیین شده بود، بیشتر کشتی های این نوع پس از جنگ همچنان به طور فعال مورد استفاده قرار می گرفتند، به عنوان مثال، ارسطو اوناسیس بزرگ یونانی 635 لیبرتی را به قیمت ضایعات فلزی خریداری کرد. و تا اواسط دهه 60 از آنها استفاده کرد. X. "لیبرتی" پایه ای برای آزمایش های متعدد شد: بر اساس طراحی این کشتی ها، 24 کشتی باری خشک بتن مسلح ساخته شد (با جدیت تمام!)، شش "لیبرتی" در طول جنگ جهانی دوم به ناوهای هلیکوپتربر تبدیل شدند. بدنه در سال های پس از جنگ به عنوان یک نیروگاه هسته ای شناور استفاده می شد و روی عرشه کشتی های دیگر کارخانه ها، انبارها و کارگاه های پردازش ماهی وجود داشت. 490 تانکر دیگر از نوع T2 با استفاده از فناوری ها و راه حل های طراحی ترابری نوع لیبرتی ساخته شد. پیشخدمت سابق ایستین کاونر، کارخانه کشتی سازی ریچموند، 1943 هزینه یک کشتی کلاس لیبرتی در فرآیند ساخت و ساز در مقیاس بزرگ به 700 هزار دلار در قیمت های آن سال ها کاهش یافت - این کشتی کمتر از 10 جنگنده P-47 Thunderbolt قیمت داشت! مهندسان مجموعه ای از اقدامات ویژه را در تمام مراحل ساخت کشتی - از طراحی تا رنگ آمیزی بدنه - ایجاد کرده اند. به عنوان پایگاهی برای کشتی باری خشک پروژه ES2-S-C1MK (نام واقعی "لیبرتی") از طرح های کشتی های باری اواخر قرن XNUMX استفاده شد. شدت کار مونتاژ به دلیل رد اتصالات پرچ شده به میزان قابل توجهی کاهش یافت - بدنه لیبرتی کاملاً جوش داده شده بود، علاوه بر این، حدود 600 تن فولاد صرفه جویی کرد. روش مونتاژ مقطعی به طور گسترده ای مورد استفاده قرار گرفت - بسیاری از عناصر طراحی Liberty از بخش های آماده با وزن 30 تا 200 تن مونتاژ شدند. تمام محله های زندگی به طور فشرده در روبنای کشتی گروه بندی شدند - طول کابل ها، طول لوله های تامین آب، گرمایش و فاضلاب کاهش یافت. تنها موتور بخار با دو دیگ بخار نفتی به عنوان نیروگاه اصلی استفاده می شد. قدرت GEM - 2300 اسب بخار - برای ایجاد 10-11 گره در بار کامل کافی است. البته، هیچ چیز خوبی در این وجود ندارد - یک نتیجه بسیار متوسط، حتی با استانداردهای آن سال ها، از سوی دیگر، لیبرتی برای رکوردها ایجاد نشده است. رکورد همان فرآیند ایجاد آنها بود. برای لیبرتی بسیار مهمتر، برد بزرگ کروز بود - 13000 مایل در 10 گره. (از مورمانسک به ساخالین و برگشت بدون سوخت گیری)! در پنج انبار باری کشتی میتوانستند: - 260 متوسط تانک ها - 2840 جیپ - 600 هزار گلوله کالیبر 76 میلی متر - 14 متر مکعب محموله فله برای عملیات بارگیری و تخلیه، دو بوم قدرتمند با ظرفیت بالابری 15 و 50 تن و همچنین 10 جرثقیل سبک با ظرفیت بالابری 5 تن بر روی عرشه فوقانی ترابری نصب شد. کشتی بخار "لیبرتی" توسط خدمه ای متشکل از 50 ملوان اداره می شد. هر کشتی مجهز به یک تفنگ 102 میلی متری و همچنین 20 اسلحه خودکار 37 و XNUMX میلی متری برای محافظت در برابر دشمن بود. هواپیمایی. خواننده عزیز لبخند بیهوده ای می زند و تصور می کند که چگونه این کشتی کند حرکت که با تمام بدن می لرزد و می شکند، حملات دشمن را از بین می برد. در 27 سپتامبر 1942، کشتی باری کلاس لیبرتی استفان هاپکینز در اقیانوس اطلس جنوبی توسط دو مهاجم آلمانی به نام های Stir و Tannenfels توقیف شد. 150 اسلحه 102 میلی متری آلمان در برابر یک اسلحه XNUMX میلی متری، ایستگاه های EW آلمان درخواست های کمک آمریکا را خفه کردند. «استیون هاپکینز» درگذشت، اما قبل از مرگش، یکی از تعقیب کنندگانش را به قعر اقیانوس اطلس کشاند. آلمانی ها تا مدت ها باور نمی کردند که این کشتی زشت توانسته مهاجم شتیر را نابود کند. دومین روز از زمان نشانک گذاری مجموعه بدنه تشکیل شده است. 6 روز از تاریخ نشانک گذاری. عرشه ها و دیوارهای داخلی تشکیل شده است 14 روز از تاریخ نشانک گذاری. اشباع بدنه با تجهیزات ادامه دارد، نیروگاه نصب شده است، روند نصب عرشه بالایی در حال انجام است. 24 روز از تاریخ نشانک گذاری. کشتی آماده پرتاب است. Mesane kanserinde immünoterapi Mesane kanseri, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde en yaygın altıncı ve dünya çapında en yaygın dokuzuncu kanserdir. Çoğu mesane kanseri, mesanenin iç astarını oluşturan geçiş epitel hücrelerinde başlar. Bu tümörler büyüdükçe çevredeki bağ dokusu ve kası istila edebilirler. İlerlemiş hastalıkta, tümörler mesanenin ötesine yakındaki lenf düğümlerine veya pelvik organlara yayılır veya akciğerler, karaciğer veya kemik gibi daha uzak organlara metastaz yapar. Atezolizumab (Tecentriq®): PD-1/PD-L1 yolunu hedefler; ileri ürotelyal karsinomalı hasta alt grupları için onaylanmıştır Avelumab (Bavencio®): PD-1/PD-L1 yolunu hedefler; kemoterapi sonrası birinci basamak idame tedavisi de dahil olmak üzere ilerlemiş mesane kanserli hastaların alt grupları için onaylanmıştır” Dostarlimab (Jemperli): PD-1/PD-L1 yolunu hedefleyen bir kontrol noktası inhibitörü; DNA uyumsuzluğu onarım eksikliği (dMMR) olan ileri mesane kanserli hastaların alt grupları için onaylanmıştır Nivolumab (Opdivo®): PD-1/PD-L1 yolunu hedefler; ileri mesane kanserli hastaların alt grupları için onaylanmıştır Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®): PD-1/PD-L1 yolunu hedefler; ileri mesane kanserli hastaların alt grupları için onaylanmıştır İmmünoterapi, mesane kanseri için nüks riskini önemli ölçüde azaltırken, ameliyat sonrası tam yanıt gören hastaların yüzdesini de artırdı. Vücudun bağışıklık sistemini mesane kanseri hücrelerini tanıması için “eğiten” araştırma amaçlı mesane kanseri immünoterapileri, bu hastalığa sahip hastalar için sonuçları daha da iyileştirme potansiyeline sahiptir. On Thursday December 3 approximately 1,000 people came together to protest the genocide against black youth at the hands of police. The protest took place in the North Zone neighborhood of Madureira in response to the killing of 5 young black men in Costa Barros on November 28. “The genocide needs to stop, because if not, the city will stop.” Protesters began arriving at 5pm wearing all black “to show that they’re grieving and that the white of peace never contemplated the black population.” The huge crowd gathered under the Negrão de Lima viaduct and formed a large circle, inviting participants to enter the middle and voice their frustrations and opinions about the violence against black youth that has been a regular part of life in Rio for generations but has only recently been more consistently documented, leading to greater public indignation. Others created posters and held them on the crosswalk for those passing in cars to see. The march began at 7pm and was led by protesters holding a sign that read “No Racism!” The march through the neighborhood was planned for the time many residents were leaving work, so they would be able to see and join the march. Protesters chanted: “Come, come to the streets, come to fight racism,” persuading bystanders to join. In front of the mass of people, a sound car and a reggae kombi led the way, amplifying the voices of protesters calling for action. While walking through the community, activists were united by one main chant: “Genocide needs to stop, because if not, the city will stop.” Many times throughout the walk, the group paused to remember the young boys whose lives were lost. One protest leader called out their names—“Wilton Esteves Domingos Júnior, Wesley Castro Rodrigues, Cleiton Corrêa de Souza, Carlos Eduardo da Silva de Souza, Roberto de Souza Penha”—as the crowd responded “present!” to each. The protest also featured a woman with a bowl of “bloody” pacifiers and plastic parts of infants’ bodies draped around her own body. The woman gruesomely highlighted the harsh reality these communities experience—the frequent loss of innocent children’s lives. At times, a group of six teenagers joined her in a type of theatrical performance. The teenagers, whose bodies were painted with fake wounds, walked around the woman in a state of desperation, asking spectators, “Is it because I’m poor or because I’m black?” The group lay down on the road as if dead, whispering “I carry the prejudice in my soul,” referring to the stereotypes they face every day and the fear they might not come home. Along the walk, many community members had the opportunity to take the microphone and voice their thoughts. Coletivo Papo Reto member, Raull Santiago, was one of these contributors. In his empowering speech he told the story of Eduardo, a ten-year-old boy shot this April in Complexo do Alemão, to make the point that this genocide against black youth extends across all favelas. “We must unite in this moment because we all are the favela,” he told the crowd. The protest paused in front of the Madureira Shopping center where a group of mothers from different favelas spoke about their lives after losing their children to police brutality. Ana Paula Oliveira, whose son Johnatha Oliveira was killed in 2014 in Manguinhos, explained to the crowd that this group of women was “representing the pain of all the mothers who had lost their children.” She continued: “My son would have been 21 years old tomorrow and I’m here today because I won’t be quiet, I won’t accept this.” At the invitation of Amnesty International, Ana Paula recently traveled to various European cities to speak about her son’s death and raise international awareness of Brazil’s sky high rates of violence against black youth. At the entrance of the Madureira Park, protest leader Sylvia de Mendoza asked the crowd to enter in silence, “in memory of their brothers who were assassinated.” Upon reaching the auditorium inside the park, the protesters gathered one last time to chant and some individuals leaped onto the stage to energize the crowd with final words. At the end, members of various organizations behind the march gathered in the front to shout, “Brazil, Africa, Central America, the black struggle is international,” tying events in Brazil to the injustices that black people face worldwide. Participants were left with a sense of
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empire, though, the book has very little information about how Jews lived outside of the Rabbinic academies, even how much connection there was (or wasn’t) between the elite scholars in the academy, elaborating ideas about normative ritual practice; and what Jews actually did. In one of the apparently few areas where there is evidence, the book inventories synagogues to assess how many follow the Rabbinic dictum to face toward the East, toward Jerusalem. The result is inclusive. Last and least, the tone of the book is informal and jocular, which this reader found mildly distracting. Overall, I would recommend the book for those who are interested in the subject matter. Visotsky argues that even as the Talmudic era Rabbis define themselves politically and religiously in contrast to the dominant culture, they were at the same time deeply shaped by the culture. 审计在称为核数,是指对公司账目进检查核对。香港公司一般在成立一年之后就会对账目进行审计,并提交相关文件给香港政府进行责任说明。 做审计的目的是为企业进行审查监管的重要步骤,是外部对企业的监管。一个企业在发展运营的过程中,或多或少都需要向相关部门提交关于运营和财务的证明性的文件,审计报告就是其中一个受信赖的文件了。 另外,每间香港公司进行审计(核数)的工作都是很有必要的,无论你是大公司还是小公司,甚至是空壳公司。香港公司的审计报告虽然并不是经常可以派上用场,但是在关键时刻,一份好的审计报告可以对公司的发展起着决定性的作用。 1、根据香港公司条例的规定,每一间香港公司均需要按要求出具审计报告,审计报告是国际认可的注册会计师出具的,政府在公司年审以及公司宣告结束时,都会凭着这份报告考察。而且做好每年的公司审计报告,对公司往后与政府打交道有着十分好的促进。 2、向社会和特定部门(如银行)做出资产和运营情况的公信力报告,交代公司的运营情况。 3、出具审计报告可以递交给公司股东,让公司股东了解公司运营情况。 4、是企业融资、筹资、上市、其他国内投资有力依据。 5、凡运营满一年且有盈利的香港公司,在注销的时,都需要提供会计师出具审计报告。 Appare per la prima volta nell'episodio La torcia umana ed entrerà nel gruppodi attori regolare a partire dall'episodio Ingannando la morte.Gli Stati Uniti provenivano da una serie di 7 ori consecutivi, e avevano vinto l'ultima edizione aggiudicandosi la finale contro la Jugoslavia grazie al attitudine di giocatori come Spencer Haywood e Jo Jo White. Nell'ottava stagione lascia la scientifica, diventando attore ricorrente. Suo padre è un avvocato alcolizzato e, nonostante i suoi tentativi per curarlo, spesso è ricaduto nel suo vizio; è comparso più volte nella serie: Nell'episodio Disciolto, Ryan le dice di non poterla più agevolare e alla fine dell'episodio Tara viene arrestata. Gli USA furono rappresentati all the rage terra argentina da cestisti di scarsa esperienza e giovanissima età 20 anni di mediastelle dei academy americani e molti destinati ad essere protagonisti del Draft NBA Per l'occasione ha scelto un indumento rosa di Brandon Maxwell In palestra con un outfit di Bjorn Borg foto Instagram ladygaga Sotto la pioggia con una creazione Bjorn Borg fotografia Instagram ladygaga foto Instagram ladygaga Street style insieme una proposta Nico Panda foto Instagram ladygaga Colori pastello per questo business firmato Saks Potts bolero e stivali in colorazione Polly Plume foto Instagram ladygaga In studio insieme abbigliamento firmato Juicy Dressmaking foto Instagram ladygaga Durante il giorno dedicato alle malattie mentali per coinvolgere i cittadini foto Instagram ladygaga Con l'ex assistant presidente Joe Biden apiece la campagna di ItsOnUs organizzazione volta a arginare le molestie sessuali fotografia Instagram ladygaga Con l'ex vice presidente Joe Biden foto Instagram ladygaga Già da bambina aveva la stoffa della star, e il coraggio di osare: Dopo aver superato l'esame di sergente all'inizio dell'episodio Il figlio, viene richiesto come agente di drappello in uniforme, ma improvviso torna all'unità omicidi e in borghese in Guerriglieri nella nebbia. Ai Mondiali del la brigata fu costituita da una rappresentativa dell' Air Force: Ha una breve attinenza con Eric. Nella scena stagione ha una attinenza con il detective Jake Berkley, mentre nella settima ed ottava stagione apertura avanti una relazione cheat Eric Delko. Durante la quinta stagione farà guadagno a Miami, nel atteggiamento di investigatrice privata e comparirà fino alla settima stagione, ma solo all the rage alcuni episodi. Ai giochi a cinque cerchi australiani in finale la interno di basket statunitense batté, per la seconda acrobazia in quattro anni, , l'URSS, che arriverà all'argento anche nelle due consecutive edizioni olimpiche. Gli USA capirono, definitivamente, che addirittura in Europa e non solo c'era ormai un folto gruppo di giocatori di alto livello, corporeo interessante che adesso faceva ancor più gola alle franchigie della NBA, escludendo più il paradigma della superiorità dei giocatori indigeni. In L'imboscata Calleigh deve fare i conti insieme uno stalker che la perseguita attraverso un collocato internautico , ma all the rage seguito si scopre affinché la persona che c'è dietro è Dan Cooper, coinvolto[ in cosa? Riappare in alcuni episodi della settima e ottava clima nel ruolo di caller star. È esperto all the rage identificazione delle impronte e degli stupefacenti. Il accento della sirena, unito al fatto che in quel secondo i sovietici persero palla, convinsero molti affinché la partita fosse finita: È divorziato con tre figli, come ha rivelato nell'episodio La strada della droga. Calleigh, dalla aspetto slanciata e capelli biondi, conosce molto bene lo spagnolo e porta addensato gli altri a sottovalutarla, ma è un'ottima individuo e un'eccellente agente. Jones sarebbe stato futuro abbinato del pivot dei Celtics a Boston per lunghi anni, e avrebbe vinto 8 titoli NBA. Calleigh, dalla corporatura slanciata e capelli biondi, conosce notevole bene lo spagnolo e porta spesso gli estranei a sottovalutarla, ma è un'ottima persona e un'eccellente agente. È il nuovo medico legale, sostituta di Alexx Woods nella settima stagione. Ex capo della polizia, viene sostituita da Horatio dopo un epoca di allontanamento per vedovanza ; lascia il attivitа perché le ricorda la morte del marito. Antecedente successo mondiale e colonia a Melbourne [ cambiamento modifica wikitesto ] Anticipate anni doposempre con Womble come coachgli States si presentarono ai mondiali brasiliani del ' In semifinale la rappresentativa sovietica aveva ottenuto una risicata affermazione su Cubamentre gli Stati Uniti avevano travolto di 30 punti l'Italia, arrivando con i favori del pronostico al match decisivo del torneo. I FIBA Americas Championship hanno comunque sempre visto gli States protagonisti; al la interno di basket a stelle e strisce ha vinto la maggior parte di ori lasciando le altre edizioni a Porto RicoArgentina o Brasile. È accesso a far parte del gruppo di interpreti autentico dalla terza stagione nelle precedenti era una attore ricorrente. Scopre che la madre è stata uccisa dal padre, che epoca spesso violento. Ha un buon rapporto di attivitа con tutti gli agenti della squadra. Tutti i diritti riservati. © 2018 Sviluppato Bruno Rizzo Burma’s Dark Side Despite Hillary Clinton's visit amid reports of political reforms, Burma's government is still waging war against its citizens. ROWAN JACOBSEN speaks with photojournalist Ryan Libre, who has documented the Kachin people for four years. Outside's long reads email newsletter features our strongest writing, most ambitious reporting, and award-winning storytelling about the outdoors. Sign up today. In early December, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met with Burmese Presiden Thein Sein in the country’s capital of Naypyidaw. No senior American leader had travelled to the country in 50 years, but after decades of military rule the Myanmar government has instituted a series of liberalizing reforms since allowing elections in March. “Today,” Clinton said, “the United States is prepared to respond to reforms with measured steps to lessen its isolation and improve the lives of citizens.” News reports of liberalization have largely ignored a humanitarian crisis in northern Burma: even as the Burmese government has released hundreds of political prisoners, the Burmese army has waged war and committed atrocities against ethnic Kachin civilians. The Burmese who live in southern Burma are one of 136 recognized ethnicities in the country. Ethnic Burmese comprise roughly half the population and control half of Burma’s territory. In the rest of the country, though, unrecognized and semi-autonomous indigenous groups are in power. Foremost among these groups are the Kachin. They control all of northern Burma, an area the size of Maine that is wedged between India and China. The Kachin number close to one million, speak their own language, and are overwhelmingly Christian. Their territory was ceded to Burma following World War II, and for 22 years the Kachin Independence Army fought a bloody guerrilla war against the Burmese government. A ceasefire signed in 1994 fell apart on June 9, and fighting resumed. I spoke with Ryan Libre, an award-winning American photojournalist based in Thailand, on December 1. Ryan has covered the Kachin for four years and is now finishing work on a documentary about their struggle. A preview can be seen at www.freekachin.org. He is currently based in the town of Laiza, close to the fighting, and spoke with me on a cell phone that was connected to a Chinese cell tower across the border. What’s the level of disruption in Kachin right now? Huge. The Burmese have lost hundreds of people. The KIA has lost fewer, but their hospitals are overflowing. There are 30,000 refugees. All the bridges that connect this part of the country have been blown up. Are you aware human-rights abuses committed by either side? There are many well-documented cases of Burmese soldiers raping and killing Kachin girls and women. I met one farmer in the refugee camp whose wife was raped and killed. I’ve seen images of villages burned down. When did the fighting start up? June 9. I came three days later. Everyone was worried and excited. There was no sleep. People were working around the clock. It was war fever. All the kids in town were dressed up in KIA uniforms. What triggered it? Officially, the Burmese Army was sent into a dam construction area and the fighting started accidentally. But I think it was planned in advance by the Burmese government, to clear the KIA out of North Shan state, where the Chinese oil pipeline will pass. Is there still active fighting? Yes. Every day there are at least small battles, and often large ones. It’s front-line jungle fighting. The KIA has small outposts on strategic hills, and there are daily attempts by the Burmese army to take them over. There’s lots of big artillery from the Burmese side, because that’s an area where they have a big advantage over the KIA. In your opinion, the Burmese are the aggressors? Yes. I was at a peace talk where the Burmese said, “Let’s stop fighting,” and the KIA said, “Well, that’s easy, just stop sending your troops into our territory.” But the Burmese keep pushing more and more into land that is Kachin territory, according to the terms of the ceasefire agreement that was signed in 1994. How did the situation start? At the end of World War II, the British had a mandate to leave the colonies in this area. The big question was whether Kachin State would be an independent country, which it was before the British came. When the British were pulling out, Aung San, Aung San Suu Kyi’s father, approached the Kachin and said let’s make one country that will be much stronger than either individually. It was heavily debated. Most Kachins were not in favor of it, but their leader ended up signing it. In 1947, Aung San was assassinated after signing the agreement but before he finished writing the first Burmese constitution. When the constitution was finished, it had none of the rights that the Kachin had agreed to. The KIO/KIA formed in 1961. Do the Kachin want to become an independent country now? Even though they’re called the Kachin Independence Army, very few want full independence. They want the level of autonomy that was promised to them. A level that would be like a U.S. state. They want to be part of an actual union, but they want control over their own education—they want to be able to teach their history—and their natural resources and land. And they have resources to work with? A lot. They have essentially all of the world’s high-quality jade. They have rare earth minerals. But the really big thing now is hydropower, which Burma, India, and China all want and need. Kachin is right at the base of the Himalayas with deep canyons that are glacial-fed and ideal for hydropower. But didn’t the government just stop China from moving forward with the Myitsone Dam? I have been told that it was put on hold for a while ago anyway, for financial reasons. I don’t think it is because the government suddenly decided to start listening to its people. Will Hillary Clinton be meeting with anyone from the KIO? What is your focus right now? Lately I’ve been staying at the refugee camp, which is not getting any international or United Nations aid. Why are you staying in the camp? A lot of what I want to do with photography is to go beyond that one-hour trip to the camps. When you actually spend the night somewhere, and wake up in the morning with the refugees, it changes everything. I’m excited to see what kind of photos and videos come out of that. How did you first get involved with the Kachin? I met a Kachin activist in Thailand. I called her Burmese, and she said, ‘Hey, I’m not Burmese, I’m Kachin.’ I tried to do research about the Kachin and found nothing. Literally nothing. The most current articles about the Kachin were ten, fifteen years old. A few months later I met another Kachin who was part of the KIO. He invited me to visit. Then I got a grant from the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting to come for a month. The story was amazing and under reported. And you’re hoping to change that with your documentary? Yes. It’s called “Portraits of Independence.” I’m hoping to get a shortened version of it out to film festivals in February. I would never have thought to do video, but just before coming here I’d bought a Nikon D90, which had built-in video. So I thought, okay, I’ll take some video after I have a shot framed. When I saw it played back—especially the interviews, people telling their own stories—I realized the power of that medium. So I started devoting more of my time to video. I’m really excited about it. I can tell a lot of the story in a way that the mass media is never going to come close to. I’ve been shooting for four years and have tons of very good footage. It’s just a matter of sitting down with an editor and putting it together. It’s going to be a huge effort. It’s pretty difficult for someone to wrap their head around
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, Chinese, French, Americans, Arabs, Jews and a variety of other (mostly European) nationalities. Despite its strategic geographical location and natural wealth, Panama has never been a rich country until the beginning of this millennium. It has frequently suffered from incompetent and sometimes corrupt governments, military coups and indignation over the fact that the Americans had lured the country into a treaty over the Canal that was extremely unfavourable and unfair towards Panama. This makes the Panamanians still resent American exploitation and power, and have developed a strong national and personal honour. It is quite typical for Panamanians to say one thing and do another. They will change their course of action according to changing circumstances. All these things make it difficult for foreigners to adapt to living in Panama. But now that there is money, economic growth and a lot of foreigners coming to Panama, Panamanians realize that they as well have to start dealing with these new circumstances. That is, if they want to move forwards and keep developing as they have been doing over the last decade. Because they still display features that are hard to deal with for Anglo-Saxons, Northern Europeans and some Asians, such as poor finishing power, reliance on paternalism, low productivity, weakness on accountability, poor sense of time, schedules, agenda and a flexible attitude to truth. On the other hand there are many positive aspects of dealing with Panamanians: they are loyal (if properly motivated), they cultivate relationships and believe in the value of friendship, they desire to please others, obey rules (if monitored) and defend your interests once you have gained their loyalty. Managers in Panama often struggle to create successful multicultural teams. There is a lot of complaining about the poor Panamanian work ethics (in the eyes of the foreigners) as well as about the unwillingness or inability of foreigners to adapt to living and working in Panama (in the eye of the Panamanians). To overcome these differences, there are 5 simple rules of building winning multicultural teams: - Understand very clearly who you are - State objectives and roles very clearly - Define them in a way which means something to everyone - Use diversity as an asset - Have fun! Often I see foreign management struggling to get to grips with Panamanian employees, because they expect them to be something that is not entirely clear to them. These (international) companies fail to make clear who they are, what they stand for and what their core values are. Once they have done this, they should state clearly what their objectives and roles are. Panamanian culture is typically high context. If you are not very clear about what you mean, Panamanians will give your words a meaning that goes with their context, not necessarily yours. And be sure to define your roles and objectives in a way that means something to them. Typical British understatement or coded speech, for instance, is not understood by Panamanians. And since international companies operating in Panama have to deal with Panamanian customers, suppliers and authorities (sometimes more frequently than they would wish), why not have Panamanian employees whose loyalty you have gained to deal with their fellow countrymen? These employees can provide the necessary leverage the country needs to transit from a quite passive attitude and inward perspective, to a more pro-active and international orientation. At the same time especially western foreigners have to let go of some of their typical linear-active way of thinking and acting and give in to a more multi-active attitude, where family, relationships and feelings are more important, and time and agendas not as much. Mahatma Gandhi said: “No culture can live, if it attempts to be exclusive”. If Panama wants to reach its full potential given by its strategic geographical location, its economic outlook and multicultural diversity, it will have to strive for inclusiveness, open up to international influences and start building a 'canal' to connect the best of both worlds. by Maarten Stal Maarten Stal is a Dutchman living in Panama where he owner of People in Companies, specialized in HR Management and Cross Cultural Communication. He is licensed partner of Richard Lewis Communications Ltd. for the Central American and Caribbean region. Born in Colombia as child of expats, he always had a profound interest in diverse cultures. After spending his military service as a naval officer and graduating from law school in Amsterdam, Maarten went for half a year to Colombia to go back to his roots. There he met his Colombian wife. Back in The Netherlands he held several HR positions in a variety of Dutch and international companies. In 2011 he was sent by an international company with his family to Panama as HR Manager to lead a project to analyse and improve HR in the Latin American region. After the project was finished, Maarten decided to stay in Panama where he saw many opportunities for International HR Management and Cross Cultural Communication. Currently he is working with World Vision International, a relief, development and advocacy organization dedicated to working with children, as HR Consultant on a variety of restructuring projects throughout Latin America. 郑高(1924.5.16—1949.6.1) ,鹤龙村人,出生:于一个农民家庭。1942年毕业于灌阳县国民中学。1943年至1944年在巨望乡清塘村小学和县表证中心校任教师,结识了革命知识分子蒋念洁和中共地下党员曾金全等人,参加了进步教师学习小组,阅读了《大众哲学》、《社会发展史》 、《政治经济学》等书籍,懂得了一些革命道理。1944年9月,日本侵略军入侵灌阳,郑高与郑震、傅一屏、黄荣誉、孔忠等人,遵照中共灌阳特支的指示,打入国民党灌阳县自卫总队第三大队,组织抗日政工队,开展抗日救亡工作,打击日本侵略军,毙伤日军10余人。 1945年4月,郑遵照中共灌阳特支的指示,退出自卫队,到县表证中心校继续任教,与中共地下党员傅一屏和其他进步教师经常谈论革命形势,研究在灌阳如何开展革命斗争。1946年秋,中共全灌特支指示郑辞去县表证中心校教师职务,回家乡发动组织农民,准备武装斗争。1947年7月中旬,郑接到上级决定7月25日在桂北的灵川、全州、灌阳同时举行武装起义的命令,受命组织秀江源起义,配合傅一屏和陆绍双、黄荣誉率领的起义队伍攻打县城。 后来接到上级紧急命令,起义时间提前为7月24日。郑率领40多个农民组成的起义队伍, 于7月23日夜晚按时赶到县城附近。但由于攻占平板乡的计划没有实现,攻打县城的计划无法实施。郑接到撤退命令后,率领起义队伍返回秀江源,收缴地方0,扩大起义队伍。是年8月5日,郑率领起义队伍在巨望乡小鲁村与全灌农民解放支队第三大队会师整编,郑高领导的秀江源起义队伍改编为秀江独立队,郑被任命为该队队长。此后,郑高率领秀江独立队转战巨望、碧营一带,同国民党地方武装进行多次战斗,曾一度攻占巨望、碧营两个乡公所。后起义队伍在国民党省、县地方武装的重兵围剿下,遭受严重挫折。受挫后,郑高绕道恭城、平乐到灵川游击区,继续坚持革命。1948年3月中旬,郑受命潜回灌阳发动群众,组建游击队。同年9月,担任桂北人民翻身队第十武工队队长。这一年冬,郑由蒋念洁介绍,经中共桂北地工委批准加入共产党。 1949年4月,郑担任桂北人民翻身队湘漓部队队长。郑在战斗中身先士卒, 冲锋在前,退却在后。1949年5月31日,郑受命护送中共广西省农委书记李殷丹过灌阳,当天晚上路过鹤龙村大屋院子时,遭国民党自卫队伏击,大腿中弹,身负重伤。郑为了不影响李殷丹和其他同志安全转移,强忍剧痛,坚持战斗,并高唱革命歌曲,高呼“打倒国民党 派”“中国共产党万岁!”等口号。次日天快亮时,壮烈献身。 郑高牺牲后,国民党自卫队将他的尸体抬到县城示众。解放后,人民政府追认他为革命烈士,并为他修墓树碑立传。 Before humans, climate changes were caused entirely by natural factors that affect how much solar energy reaches earth. More solar energy increases temperatures. Less solar energy decreases temperatures. Factors include: - Variations in Earth’s orbit over the span of tens of hundreds of thousands of years. These changes probably caused past cycles of ice ages. - Small ups and downs in the sun’s intensity occur in cycles. - Aerosols ejected by volcanic eruptions and meteor strikes can block sunlight, causing cooling. - Variations in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Scientists have found no evidence that natural factors alone could have caused recent climate change. Photo Credits: temperature graph: US-EPA, CO2 graph: NASA 1 1 Social Protection as Redistribution: the evidence for Asia from Latin America 1 Ana Sojo 2 I. On the links between the concentrated nature of economic growth, employment and social protection Employment is the most important link between economic and social development, because it is the main source of household income; about 80% of the total in the region. Access to employment, work and dismissal conditions, earnings levels, and social protection play a decisive role on the level and distribution of material well-being and on social cohesion. As ECLAC has show in the Social Panorama, during the 1990s, about 70% of new jobs created were in the informal sector; this had middle and long term consequences for workers and their families; for instance, less consumption smoothing through pensions and less private investments in education. Since then job quality has improved 3. In Latin America the concentrated nature of economic growth has been an important source of exclusion and segmentation, determining the high poverty and social inequalities levels that are then reproduced over time, as it is reflected in the high and persistent income concentration, despite some modest recent reductions. Informality is associated with low quality and low productive jobs and with the missing linkage with the protection systems in place. Lack of regulation and of supervision of the labour market enables elusion and non compliance of contributions. With a diverse intensity in the different countries, the job quality divide shows different patterns of exclusion of coverage of the mandatory contributory systems. This, added to limited institutional capacity in the countries, barriers to entry to many contributory protection systems and the corporate logic of some of them are the main causes of the limited coverage of the social protection systems. 1 Presentation at the Seminar on Economic Growth and Social Protection in Asia, Salzburg Global Seminar, Salzburg, November Some tables and graphs that provide empirical basis for the arguments are shown in the related power point. 2 Senior Expert at the Social Development Division of ECLAC (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, United Nations) in Santiago, Chile 3 The proportion of informality would be higher if we extend the definition of informal employment to workers in formal businesses who lack full social and employment protection; for instance without contracts, and that don t pay taxes and social security contributions. The definition of informality by sectors used here, treats as informal or low-productivity workers those self-employed (other than professionals and technicians), in microenterprises (private-sector wage earners and owners of companies with up to five employees, excluding those with a university education in both cases), unpaid family work and domestic service. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has extended the definition of informal working to include insecure employment in any sector of the economy. 2 2 Within that frame, when social protection has only a contributory or corporate basis it can become exclusive. But not only poor people are excluded, as we can see, and this is an aspect that provides a basis for a universal protection system, financed on the grounds of the solidarity principle that enables redistribution. II. The fragmentation of social protection should be avoided. Once put in place, it is very difficult to reform Security and equality can be ideals and goals that require extended social policies by creating universal, comprehensive, and tax and/or contribution financed social security. Establishing public, universal institutions of social security, education, health care and public housing, with transfers and services financed out of general taxation and contributions has not been the general trend in the region, and this has lead to a fragmentation of programs. And fragmentation of social protection is not suitable for worker mobility, a trend that will increase in the midst of technological innovation and globalization. Far from providing universal social protection, based in the solidarity principle, three basic types of benefits have emerged in Latin America: (i) those associated with contribution-financed social security systems to protect workers and their families; (ii) those directly subsidized and provided by the public sector to meet the needs of the poorest; and (iii) those people pay for themselves. Therefore, the financing of social protection and the scope and quality of benefits are deeply segmented, leading to large differences in quality, prices and timing of access (ECLAC, 2006 and 2007) Social protection shows different stages of development across the countries of the region. For instance, the taxonomy by Mesa Lago (according to coverage of the labour force and population, sufficiency and quality of benefits, equal treatment and social solidarity, gender equality, efficiency and administrative costs and financial sustainability) distinguish three groups of countries - pioneer-high developed, intermediate develop and late comer-low developed (referred to as 1, 2 and 3 respectively) based on 11 variables 4. Despite reordering of some countries, along the last 3 decades the grouping has changed little (Mesa Lago, 2010; summarized in Table 1). 4 Year the programme began, coverage of the economically active population (EAP) and the total population, social security expenditures as a percentage of the GDP, fiscal transfers, financial balance, ratio of active workers to a pensioner, population ageing and life expectancy. 3 3 Rather than having a multiplicity of subsystems whose logic differ depending on the insurer or provider involved (public, social security or private) and in order to avoid skimming of the beneficiary population, with coverage and quality depending on their individual risks and on their ability to pay, the provision and regulation of the social protection must be integrated in a system, with financing organized in accordance with a common logic, that aims at risk pooling and solidarity. Consequently, reforms to bring subsystems into an integrated social protection system need also to regulate market and private options, with rules aimed at striking the right balance between public and private efforts so that individually, socially and publicly desirable and combinable objectives are achieved. The lack of an integrated system of this kind has been a recurrent problem in Latin America (ECLAC, 2007). The goal of extending health coverage by sequencing and unifying the rules of the social protection systems either through social insurance or the public system has been undermined by inertia und by corporate interest. One good example of the difficulties to build up a national health system is the case of México, where the main institutions in charge of health and of the health insurance have been the cornerstone of corporate arrangements between the State and the politically organized social groups, through its bureaucracy and unions (González, 2005). At the beginning of 2004, the Social Health Protection System (Seguro Popular en Salud) was created to broaden the coverage; at that time, average per capita public spending on those covered by social insurance was 85% greater than spending on the uninsured. The structure and financing of the new insurance is too complex and has high transaction costs, bringing a non-trivial issue to the fore, which is both an institutional and organizational challenge: that is, how providers use and efficiently combine different resources, including resources that have singular access mechanisms, criteria for assignment, budgetary regimes, types of transfers, programming and
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potente Chierico di Danath Exoral’Tarhuth. Exoral’Tarhuth annuncia che suo figlio Argom è Gork, il Prescelto. (137 d.i.) “La Marea” si ritrae sui monti a Est, lasciando il territorio dietro di se distrutto e depredato. Città Bruciate, campi distrutti e i corpi dei morti rimangono come monito al passaggio dell’orda umanoide. (138 d.i.) Dopo aver assistito la popolazione, l’Imperatore Delan I° si prepara ad affrontare la minaccia. L’ombra della “Marea” deve essere distrutta. In tutto il territorio fucine forgiano armi e gli eserciti dell’Impero si preparano per una nuova guerra. (140 d.i.) Nel terzo mese dell’ anno, l’Imperatore raduna tutti i capi delle comunità dell’Impero, insieme a tutti i Comandanti dell’ Esercito e, nella piazza Maggiore di Karmas, tramite un discorso in grado di fomentarne i cuori, prepara la popolazione alla Guerra. I bardi riportano il discorso in qualsiasi angolo del Regno ed ogni singolo abitante si sente pronto ad affrontare la lotta senza remore ne malumori: è la vendetta che anima i cuori di tutti. Il 15° giorno del 4° mese, l’esercito imperiale attacca e distrugge un villaggio gnoll sulle rive del Delmian a pochi chilometri ad est di Norvik. Ha inizio così la Guerra di Epurazione. I villaggi umanoidi vengono attaccati uno ad uno e gli eserciti imperiali distruggono facilmente ogni avamposto di Orchi, Orchetti, Gnoll, Goblin e qualsiasi altra creatura non umana o semi-umana che incontrino sotto le sponde della linea creata dal Delmian-Arbem. Le truppe imperiali creano una serie di numerosi forti in legno lungo tutta l’estensione dei due fiumi, creando le basi per l’operazione che partirà all’inizio della primavera dell’anno seguente con il nome di “Flagello Imperiale”. Un vero e proprio rastrellamento di tutta la regione sud. (141d.i.) L’anno solare si apre con un evento molto singolare: l’isolamento dei Drow dal loro amato sottosuolo crea loro molti problemi e la troppa vicinanza alla superficie, la distanza dai luoghi di culto originari li allontanano progressivamente dai precetti della divinità Kololth. I Drow maschi, aizzati dal culto Danath e dai loro adepti, sovvertono il potere delle sacerdotesse di Kololth. Le femmine adulte vengono prese e rinchiuse, torturate ed ingravidate durante rituali particolari dediti al Dio della Morte, in modo tale che diano alla luce una nuova generazione di femmine, utile alla cittadella, ma lontana dai precetti dell’ antica divinità-ragno. Fugge dalla cittadella per non dover subire tale sorte Katlina Sted’wa, portando con se la propria figlia. La primavera giunge tardi e il 5° mese dell’anno vede l’inizio dell’ Operazione militare “Flagello Imperiale”. Le truppe calano dal Nord come un vero e proprio filo di lama, radendo al suolo i villaggi umanoidi che trovano sul loro cammino. (142d.i.) Più si addentrano e più le truppe incontrano villaggi grandi, molto più numerosi in popolazione e molto meglio preparati militarmente. Molti di essi sono stati inoltre avvertiti dai superstiti degli altri villaggi e nel frattempo parecchi rinforzi sono giunti dai monti ad Est. La linea di fronte così si sfalda. Alcuni villaggi hanno bisogno di veri e propri assedi, prima che l’Impero possa infine espugnarli. L’inverno ritorna e la saggezza dei generali imperiali ferma l’avanzata delle truppe, che invece fremono per continuare l’incursione. L’inverno rigido copre di neve il territorio. (143d.i.) E’ il 2° mese dell’anno, quando Delan I° e la famiglia imperiale, durante i festeggiamenti per il compleanno del figlio primogenito, vengono tutti assassinati. I corpi non verranno mai trovati e solo le tracce di sangue negli appartamenti, ne suggeriscono il macabro epilogo. Viene inoltre trovata una pergamena, ricavata da pelle umana, con sopra raffigurato un teschio bendato con un pugnale che lo trafigge. Sulla pergamena, redatta nell’antico linguaggio degli abissi, si legge: “Umani che mi avete scordato, sappiate che i miei occhi sono sempre su di voi”. Ben presto si viene a sapere che le carrozze dei Conti di Scheldar ed i Duchi di Richtersburg sono anch’esse misteriosamente scomparse. L’Impero è scosso, poiché manca un erede legittimo. Viene dato ordine di sospendere l’operazione militare “Flagello Imperiale” e viene ordinato alle truppe di costruire fortificazioni nelle posizioni raggiunte. Molti militari di alto rango si ritirano a Karmas. Ad ogni feudatario, o nobile possidente terriero, viene chiesto formalmente di amministrare i propri domini in nome dell’Impero, rispettandone le antiche leggi ed i precetti. (145d.I.) E’ un anno di grandi tensioni, dove molti dei più influenti feudatari tenta di rivendicare il Trono. E’ di questo periodo la comparsa del Cavaliere Nimel Ulidor, dell’esercito imperiale. Un generale ben voluto tra la nobiltà, considerato affidabile e sincero, che alla fine dell’anno viene proposto ed incoronato come Sovraintendente a giudizio unanime, fino a risoluzione del “problema trono”. E’ la soluzione dei feudatari per evitare il pericolo di un caos distruttivo, che precipiti l’Impero in una guerra di secessione. (146d.I.) Come primo editto, il nuovo Sovrintendente darà nuovo impulso alla campagna “Flagello Imperiale”. Dopo quattro anni di forzato riposo, i veterani dell’esercito vengono richiamati in servizio. Mentre i forti imperiali vengono riorganizzati per fungere da basi della nuova offensiva, il sovrintendente stesso passa in rassegna le truppe aumentando loro il morale e la voglia di vittoria. Con il disciogliersi della neve, durante la fine del terzo mese dell’ anno, il grande esercito cala inesorabile. Comincia una campagna militare, incredibile, fortunata e vittoriosa. Un susseguirsi benedetto di scontri che portano alla caduta di tutte le resistenze organizzate dagli umanoidi in meno di otto mesi. All’inizio dell’ undicesimo mese di questo anno l’impero possiede tutto il territorio della Regione Harniana, fino al limite Est delineato dal bosco alle pendici della Grande Catena Montuosa. Il Sovrintendente pone la pietra di una nuova cittadella fortificata che sarà l’occhio del sud. Al centro delle vallate, tra le colline, sorge così la Cittadella Delan. (147 d.I.) Il primo giorno del primo mese dell’ anno 147, Nimel Ulidor sposa una lontana cugina di Erick Delan e nello stesso giorno viene incoronato come Imperatore col nome di Delan II°. Egli cambia il nome dell’Impero di Karmas in Impero di Harn o Terzo Regno di Harn e chiede formalmente ai Nani dell’Est di stringere un patto di alleanza e di mutuo soccorso. (148 d.I.) Dopo un vero e proprio braccio di ferro diplomatico, il 27 del secondo mese di questo anno viene sancita l’alleanza con i Nani, voluta quasi un anno prima da Delan II° I’m teaching the Underground Railroad and I want to focus on the importance of dreams as a tool for changing the world. I could use the Harriet Tubman conversation to kick off the lesson. For fun, I wouldn’t tell the students until the end that the quote was authored by Tubman herself who fulfilled her own dreams by leading over 300 people to freedom. Level: Elementary Social Studies/Secondary Social Studies Subject Area: U.S. history Author: Dan Fouts METER IN THE BIBLE: The question whether the poetical passages of the Old Testament show signs of regular rhythm or meter is yet unsolved; the question involves principally Psalms, Proverbs, Job, and most of the prophetical books, with many songs and speeches contained in the historical books. The subject of strophic arrangement is not treated here, since it relates as much to the divisions of thought as to those of metrical form (see Parallelism). No one can establish the metrical character of the whole of this literature, and no one can successfully deny that it is metrical in part. The former of these statements will be generally accepted; for those who wish to find meter in the Old Testament are obliged to make many emendations of the text. As the second statement is often controverted, the appeal must be made to a trained and unprejudiced ear (not eye). The case might rest on a single Psalm, the 54th, which is as metrical throughout as some familiar English poems. The following translation of verse 3 imitates accurately the flow of the original: Collocations of Regular Accent. "O my God! by Thy name now redeem me, And by all Thine omnipotence free me." The rime is unessential, though it is perfect in the Hebrew. The important matter is the regularity of movement, indicated by the symbol 3 + 3, which means that the verse consists of two equal stichoi separated by a cesura, each stichos having three tones. The movement may be termed either "rhythmical" or "metrical," for the two are identical, as Sievers has shown ("Studien zur Hebräischen Metrik," p. 25, Leipsic, 1901). It is just as erroneous to call such a Hebrew verse a hexameter as it would be to apply that term to its English equivalent; it is convenient to call each tone-section a foot, but even that designation must be explained as referring to rhythm, not to syllabic division. That which gives these feet their metrical character is not the accent, which only marks, not makes, the rhythm; it is the flow of time, as measured in waves or pulse-beats recurring at regular intervals. The time being equal, it matters not whether the syllables in the different feet are alike in number or not. In the example given they happen to correspond; each foot has the form except that the two riming feet are of the form . Every kind of foot in this psalm is frequently met with in English poetry; take, for example There are but three more variations in the psalm: , which all occur in two consecutive lines from Coleridge's "Christabel": This same measure (3 + 3) holds in Psalms liv., lxvii., and lxxxii., and it is a curious coincidence that verse 5 in each is extended to 3 + 3 + 3 tones, while nearly all the other verses have 3 + 3. Psalm c. begins with a single 3, has a triple 3 in verses 3 and 4, and ends, as does Psalm lxxxii., with a kind of Alexandrine. The remaining feet are 3 + 3. All these are short psalms, but several long ones are almost as strictly regular (e.g., Ps. lxxx., lxxxi., lxxxv., xci.). Others follow prevailingly the scheme 4 + 4 (e.g., Ps. xlvi., liii.), and there are still other combinations, as 2 + 2, 3 + 2, and 4 + 3. Outside the Psalms there are many poems and long sections either completely or measurably regular, as Deut. xxxii., Ex. xv., Isa. xli. 1-10, and large portions of the Book of Job. But the great majority of the Psalms are very irregular, and some of them defy all metrical rules (e.g., Ps. xlv., lv., lxiv., lxxi., lxxxvi., xcv., cii.). The common practise is to be censured, which, by conjectural emendation, alters the text in such cases to fit the assumed meter. Conjectures that approve themselves on critical grounds give, to be sure, one more sign of their correctness when they smooth rough meters; but no metrical system thus far proposed has proved satisfactory. An example or two may serve to soften the apparent dogmatism of this judgment. One of the most elaborate metrical systems is that of Sievers (1901), who analyzes 93 poems. Of these, 20 are psalms, but not a single rhythmically difficult psalm is included. Baethgen's commentary on the Psalms (3d ed., 1904) attempts to give some metrical account of each of the 150 Psalms. In the case of those noted above as difficult (and of many more) he frankly admits the difficulty, often confesses that it is insoluble, and in most other cases offers conjectures resting on an assumed regularity of the meter, whereas the very question at issue is whether any such regularity can be shown. So far as the evidence extends at present, it can only be asserted that the Hebrew poets were acquainted with meter, and employed it very freely, changing at will from one form to another, within the same composition, but making the substance of their thought so far paramount over its form that they were often unwilling to wait for a perfect rhythmical expression.History of the Question. Metrical systems published before the nineteenth century are so mingled with subjective fancies that none of them is now worth considering; they were all patiently examined and thoroughly refuted by J. L. Saalschütz ("Von der Form der Hebräischen Poesie," Königsberg, 1825). J. J. Bellermann's little book on the subject ("Versuch über die Metrik der Hebräer," Berlin, 1813) is sound in principle, and its only important defects relate to the "moræ" (unit of time) and the "sheva." Saalschütz corrected these defects, but erred in contending for a rhythm that descends (, etc.) instead of one that ascends (, etc.). Ernst Meier ("Die Form der Hebräischen Poesie," Tübingen, 1853) returned to Bellermann, and reduced the matter to greater simplicity through his folk-lore studies. His contribution has been unduly belittled,even by Kuenen; its chief mistake was in applying to all poetry what is true only of a part. Julius Ley ("Grundzüge des Rhythmus in der Hebräischen Poesie," Halle, 1875) supplied that defect by a fundamental investigation which gave a scientific basis to the whole subject. His system was cumbersome at first (1866), but he improved it under the criticism of thirty-five years. Bickell held the untenable theory that Hebrew meter is syllabic, like the Syriac, and is written uniformly in regular trochees or iambi. Hubert Grimme ("Psalmenprobleme," Freiburg, 1902) built avowedly on Ley's basis, but added a new doctrine of the moræ which is an improvement on the old, but which he has not been able to establish. In his earlier work he held correctly that the structure of the feet may vary in the same composition; at present he holds the opposite theory and employs it freely in textual emendations. Sievers was the first to trace out thoroughly the relations of Hebrew metrics to general metrics. That part of his system possess
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期,尿肌缓和,膀胱容量减少,呈圆形无张力神经原性膀胱。 患者经常出现尿积存或性背痛。随着脊髓功能的完全恢复,尿肌经常节律膨胀,膀胱容量逐渐增大,越来越过渡性为反射性神经原性膀胱。患者逐渐完全恢复随意排便的能力。 直肠功能障碍,脊髓休克期肛门括约肌肿胀,大便失禁休克恢复期,尿秘结多,之后逐渐恢复正常。植物神经功能障碍破坏平面以下,少汗或无汗,皮肤营养障碍。 如浮肿或潮湿脱屑,脚趾(指)甲脆、脚底干裂等。恶性肿瘤位于颈髓者,四肢瘫痪多发。低颈位累积,横膈肌运动障碍引起呼吸困难,颈8-胸1损伤交感神经损伤常出现颈交感神经麻痹群。腰段脊髓炎只有下肢感觉障碍和肢体中断。 骶骨段脊髓炎,鞍状感觉缺陷频繁发生,肛门光和睾丸光消失,无明显肢体运动障碍,膀胱功能初期为尿积存,恢复期为压力性背痛。相信纵贯性脊髓炎的临床表现也很清楚,各种功能障碍不容忽视,发作时间越宽,问题就越不严重。实际上,发作初期必须尽快拒绝接受专业系统的治疗,不仅化疗的可玩性小,化疗效果也不会提高。 本文关键词:运动障碍,神经原,脊髓炎,银河澳门足球,感觉障碍,消失 本文来源:银河澳门-www.hb99966.com 虎扑5月1日讯 勇士球员德雷蒙德-格林今日在Instagram上发布了一组自己带着儿子来到球场进行训练的图集(见新闻配图)。 “如果我允许你来看他们看不见的工作,你就会理解他们永远不能理解的事!你是我年轻的王子!深夜训练”格林写道。 格林本赛季季后赛至今场均上场36.5分钟,得到12.2分11.8篮板8.5助攻1.67抢断1.17盖帽。 American Heritage Merit Badge Worksheet This 15 Page Printable PDF workbook will help boy scouts as they work on earning the American Heritage merit badge. These worksheets include the necessary tasks and questions that are required for earning the American Heritage merit badge. Use this workbook as a guide as you organize your thoughts and prepare to meet with your merit badge counselor. When can merit badges be earned? Boy Scouts can begin earning merit badges as soon as they join a troop, so any scout can be involved in the merit badge earning process from the very start of their participation in the Boy Scouts! However, no merit badges are required for advancement until a Boy Scout reaches the First Class rank. Throughout their journey to First Class rank, a Boy Scout will learn basic knowledge of the Scouting ideals and the program, demonstrate basic Scoutcraft skills, and complete several safety exercises with parents. Why a merit badge requirement process? It’s important to note that advancement to Star, Life, and Eagle Scout rank all demand progressively harder requirements in the established areas of fitness, citizenship, personal growth, tools, cooking, first aid and emergency preparedness, aquatics, hiking and navigation, nature, outdoor ethics, and scout spirit. To demonstrate understanding of these areas, of course, the Scout must complete merit badges, service, and show significant responsibility. It stands to reason that merit badges are one of the key components of reaching each new rank, and allow the Scout to set specific, achievable, and measurable goals to accomplish. To ultimately reach Eagle rank — the highest rank and honor that a Scout can achieve — a Scout must complete a grand total of at least 21 Boy Scout merit badges listed in his handbook. Furthermore, a minimum of thirteen of these merit badges must come from the Eagle-required badge list that is also included in the handbook. Why earn a merit badge? Earning merit badges is a rewarding, fun process that allows Scouts to learn and demonstrate new skills, engage with their Scoutmasters, troop, and community in meaningful, goal-driven ways, and reach great achievements! Remember, though, that earning merit badges is about more than “checking a box” on a skill learned, or a task or project completed to agreed-upon requirements. The entire merit badge earning process provides Scouts with worthwhile introductions to interesting and innovative hobbies, inspires passion to pursue what were perhaps previously unconsidered careers. While the process below does describe many steps and articulates many considerations for all of those individuals involved in merit badge earning, it is not intended to be complicated, and culminates in invaluable results. Lastly, an earned merit badge is a forever merit badge. At whatever age or stage of his Scouting rank a Scout earns a merit badge from a registered and approved counselor, then the Scout may keep that merit badge forever and apply it toward his rank advancement (provided that they have fulfilled all the requirements specified and discussed with scoutmaster and merit badge counselor. Note on merit badge requirements: Those wishing to earn a merit badge should understand that all merit badge requirements must be met while the Scout is a registered Boy Scout or Varsity Scout, or a qualified Venturer or Sea Scout. Applicants must understand that accomplishments and achievements completed before joining the Boy Scouts, or conducted while a Cub Scout, cannot apply to merit badge requirements. The Merit Badge Process Interested Scouts, Scout Buddies, and parents or guardians should review the steps below to gain an understanding of the merit badge process. 1) Decide on the badge. To begin, a Scout must decide on the type of merit badge he would like to earn. The Scout should discuss their options and interests with their unit leader to obtain a better understanding of expectations and requirements for each type of merit badge, and the merit badge in question. The Scout should also read the requirements of the merit badges that are of interest and pick one to learn; note that initial interest and passion about a merit badge subject can be helpful motivators to continue and carry on to achievement, should the project or process become challenging. 2) Get approved. The Scout must next obtain approval to begin the merit badge process from his Scoutmaster. The Scoutmaster may take this opportunity to lead more meaningful conversations about “challenge by choice,” and the Scout’s interests, goals, and plans for achievements. The Scoutmaster is fulfilling their guiding role by leading these important conversations, and so emphasize to the Scout that they provide a greater support than a simple signature of approval might lead one to believe. 3) Identify a merit badge counselor. Once the Scoutmaster has given his approval to begin the process and had a meaningful conversation about the Scout’s goals, the Scoutmaster will then help the Scout to identify possible merit badge counselors, as appropriate to the type of badge being earned. The Scoutmaster will likely have a list on hand of individuals who are interested in serving as counselors and who may have special knowledge in the merit badge area. These individuals are therefore committed to helping the Scout throughout the merit badge process. While selecting the merit badge counselor is the Scoutmaster’s responsibility, it could be that the Scout may already have a counselor in mind with whom he would like to work. The Scoutmaster and Scout should then work together and come to a reasonable agreement as to who the appropriate counselor would be. Merit badge counselors must be men or women of good character, age 18 or older, and recognized as having the skills and education in the subjects they cover. It is important, too, they have good rapport with Scout-age boys and unit leaders. Note that some merit badges (such as those related to archery or swimming) may involve activities for which the Boy Scouts of America has implemented strategies to improve safety, enhance the Scouts’ experiences, and manage risk. These activities often require supervision with specialized qualifications and certifications. Merit badge counselors who do not meet the specific requirements may use the services of helpers who do. 4) Select a Scout Buddy. The Scout should then pick out another individual who may attend all Scout meetings with the merit badge counselor. Known as a “Scout Buddy,” this Scout-selected individual could be another Scout, a parent, a guardian, a brother or sister, a friend, neighbor or other community member, or another family member that will understand the commitments of the merit badge process. While adult supervision and guidance on some badge work can be helpful, many Scouts find it productive to choose a fellow Scout as a Scout Buddy, as they will be able to counsel each other through the merit badge earning process. In addition, a fellow Scout will already be attending the same Scout meetings. It is a merit badge process requirement that the Scout Buddy attend meetings with the Scout, so the Scout should be sure to confirm their Scout Buddy’s availability and maintain clarity about expectations. 5) Inform the Scoutmaster of start date. The Scout should contact their Scoutmaster and let them know that he is prepared to start badge work. He should also let the Scoutmaster know the identity of the individual he has selected to aid him in the badge earning process. The Scoutmaster should give the Scout a signed Application for Merit Badge, No. 34124 (100-pack) or No. 618953 (25-pack). 6) Review merit badge requirements with the selected counselor. The counselor will will discuss the specific merit badge requirements with the Scout; again, these requirements may vary based on merit badge type. Upon hearing the requirements, the Scout will develop a project plan and a relatively firm completion schedule, rounded out with deadlines and even “check in” points at which time progress will be discussed with the counselor. The counselor may ask questions regarding which parts of the project are already completed, potential areas of concern or barriers to consider regarding completion. The Scout may suggest work or activities that he has completed prior to meeting with the counselor, and it is up to the counselor’s discretion as to whether or not to “count” these efforts toward the merit badge requirements. Ultimately, the counselor is encouraged to let their common sense prevail — for example, should a merit badge require a certain amount of camping and wilderness experience, it is reasonable for the counselor to allow the Scout to count the nights has already camped with his troop toward merit badge requirements. As the Scout follows his completion schedule and considers progress and his timeline, the counselor will fulfill their role by contributing experience, advice, and suggestions for improvement as needed until the Scout has met all of the previously described requirements for project completion. 7) Begin work to meet merit badge requirements. Unless the counselor or Scoutmaster have given other time-related recommendations, the Scout may start work on a merit badge requirement at any time. If the Scout runs into any difficulties or issues in completing parts of the requirement, they should let their counselor know immediately. 8) Review the relevant merit badge pamphlet often. In completion of each requirement, the Scout should review the merit badge pamphlet on the merit badge requirements. Review will ensure complete understanding of the requirements. While many Scoutmasters or counselors will provide the merit badge pamphlet, remember that many schools or public libraries will also have merit badge pamphlets available; Scouts, troops, counselors and Scoutmasters should consult the Merit Badge revision dates list to confirm that their merit badge pamphlets (and the requirements described therein) are completely up to date and accurately reflect the Boy Scouts of America merit badge expectations. 9) Meet with the counselor and present the project. When the Scout is prepared and feels that they have met the previously discussed merit badge requirements, they should contact their counselor to make an appointment. As an added consideration and check-in, the Scout may review their progress and project with their Scout Buddy. Practicing with the Scout Buddy can be a useful way for the Scout to build confidence and consider expectations before the formal, final meeting with the counselor. When the Scout meets with their counselor, they should bring along all of the materials that they have used to complete or meet the requirements — naturally, if the materials are too big, ungainly, or simply unreasonable to move, the Scout should either ask a parent for assistance or take a photo of the materials in question. For instance, if a Scout were attempting to meet the requirements of a cooking merit badge, it would be unreasonable for the Scout to bring an entire prepared meal to the their merit badge counselor; in this case, pictures and a complete written description would be appropriate. 10) Test with the counselor. During the meeting, the Scout should expect to be tested on each merit badge requirement — the counselor will be making sure that the Scout has truly met expectations, understands the project and the outcomes, and can complete the expected tasks relating to the merit badge itself. 11) Counselor approval or next steps. Once the Scout has presented and completed testing, the merit badge counselor should then certify completion or give the Scout directions for improvement and a discuss a new completion timeline. Note that a Scout does not need to pass all the requirements of one merit badge with the same counselor — timing and location issues may arise, such that the Scout may have few options but to meet with a different counselor in order to meet badge requirements. The Application for Merit Badge will be marked to indicate that the badge is a “partial” until the Scout is able to complete the badge requirements under the guidance of another counselor. Partials expire on the Scout’s 18th birthday. 12) Once the merit badge counselor has certified completion of requirements, the Scout will be presented with the merit badge at a court of honor or the next troop meeting. Note on Merit Badges and Group Instruction: At camps, fairs, or similar events, Scouts may find opportunities for merit badges requirements to be met in group settings. For some types of badges, this option is acceptable or even preferable, and the “guest experts” in attendance at such events can offer valuable insight not otherwise available within the troop. Ultimately, though, it is the individual Scout’s responsibility to fulfill all of the requirements; each Scout must actually and personally complete the relevant merit badge requirements. Temperli Cam Nedir? Temperli cam, özel bir ısı işlemi olan temperleme işlemine tabi tutulmuş cam türüdür. Bu işlem, camın dayanıklılığını artırır ve daha güvenli bir yapıya dönüştürür. Temperli cam üretimi, cam levhanın önce ısıtılması ve ardından hızlı bir şekilde soğutulmasıyla gerçekleştirilir. Bu hızlı soğutma işlemi, cam yüzeyinde gerilim oluşumunu sağlar. Oluşan gerilim, camın daha dayanıklı ve darbelere karşı dirençli hale gelmesini sağlar. Temperli camın bazı özellikleri şunlardır: 1. Dayanıklılık: Temperli cam, normal camdan daha dayanıklıdır. Darbelere, çizilmelere ve termal şoklara karşı daha dirençlidir. Bu özelliği sayesinde, güvenlik camı olarak yaygın olarak kullanılır. 2. Güvenlik: Temperli cam kırıldığında, büyük keskin parçalara değil, küçük, düzgün şekilli parçalara dönüşür. Bu, yaralanma riskini azaltır ve güvenlik açısından önemli bir avantaj sağlar. Bu nedenle, otomobil camları, duşakabinler, mobilyalar ve cam kapılar gibi alanlarda kullanılır. 3. Termal Dayanıklılık: Temperli cam, yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanıklıdır. Isıya maruz kaldığında, normal camdan daha iyi bir termal şok direncine sahiptir. Bu özellik, sıcaklık değişim
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