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and grassland from transition ecotone. The increase in root shoot ratio is also related to the decrease of vegetation coverage and plant diversity (Fig. S1), which means soil conditions are not suitable for vegetation growth (He and Richards 2015; Li et al. 2018). In turn, these changes in soil C and root shoot ratio can limit the growth of plant and soil biotic communities, and then decrease the soil quality index indirectly. Effects of grassland degradation on soil biotic community In our study, grassland degradation also significantly affected the soil biotic community. Along the gradient of grassland degradation, the highest abundance and diversity of soil nematodes and microorganisms were found in the TG. As a natural grassland with little disturbance, grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone has higher soil moisture and the most frequent material, energy, and biological flow (Sottile et al. 2015), which may result in higher biodiversity in TG than MG and DG. By contrast, degraded grassland has the lowest abundance and diversity of microorganisms. This may be because excessive human interference, such as overgrazing and the excavation of wild herbs. In the degraded grassland ecosystems, grazing animals can affect soil microorganisms directly through feces and trampling (Mahaming et al. 2009), or indirectly through selectively feeding plants to change soil carbon input (Penner and Frank 2019). All these factors can damage soil structure, and form an environment that is not conducive to soil microbe growth (Zhou et al. 2019). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are closely related with plant species and biological fertility (Begum et al. 2019; Coutinho et al. 2019), so the reduction of plant communities may result in the decrease of AMF in degraded grassland. Studies have found that fungi can stabilize the input of soil resources (Waring et al. 2013), and promote soil organic carbon accumulation (Six et al. 2006; Strickland and Rousk 2010). In the present study, the lowest values of fungal PLFA and F/B ratio in degraded grassland may indicate that the soil environment is not sustainable for carbon accumulation and plant growth due to the overgrazing. Nematodes are one of the most abundant and diverse biological groups in the soil, occupying multiple trophic levels in the soil food web (Thakur et al. 2014; Xiong et al. 2020). The relatively lower abundance and diversity of the nematode community in degraded grassland suggest that grassland degradation has a negative influence on soil nematode community. In degraded grassland ecosystem, continuous overgrazing significantly reduces the diversity of the plant communities, which has an adverse effect on soil nematode communities. On one hand, overgrazing will reduce above- and belowground abundance and diversity due to soil resource depletion (Qi et al. 2011). On the other hand, grazing also increases soil bulk density and reduces air circulation by livestock trampling, which may lead to a decline in omnivorous nematodes in degraded grassland. In addition, a decrease in omnivores-predators may reduce the top-down regulation to the soil food web, resulting in an increase in plant-parasite nematodes in degraded grasslands, and then negatively influence the plant growth and nutrient cycling (Ruan et al. 2012). Relationship between soil quality index and soil biota In agreement with our second hypothesis, we found that the dissimilarities in microbial and nematode community composition were closely related to the changes in soil quality, which explained 15–20% of variations in soil biotic communities. Our results suggest that changes in soil quality can alter the composition of soil microbial and nematode communities. Since soil biological properties are sensitive to environmental changes and provide important information about soil functions (Stone et al. 2016), our results reinforce that grassland degradation induced by overgrazing can negatively affect soil quality and soil biodiversity. Although soil biodiversity is important for maintaining ecosystem function and stability, it was often ignored in previous grassland degradation assessments due to its complexity in analysis and sampling procedures. With the rapid developments in molecular techniques and bioinformatics, the diversity and composition of soil biota can be measured in a rapid and cost-effective manner (Du et al. 2020). Therefore, including biological properties in soil quality evaluations can provide better assessment of the degree of grassland degradation and their effects on soil ecological functions. Our research reveals that changes in soil quality induced by grassland degradation are closely related with soil carbon, the root shoot ratio, and soil microbial and nematode communities. In order to accurately assess the degradation, changes in both soil quality and the soil biotic communities should be considered. As one of the key contributors to soil quality, soil carbon restoration should be a priority in order to better restore the ecosystem functions and biodiversity in semi-arid temperate grasslands. Availability of data and materials The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. The grassland from the forest-steppe ecotone Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Phospholipid fatty acid Soil quality index Principal component analysis Minimum data set Ahmad W, Jairjpuri MS (2010) Mononchida: the predaceous nematodes. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. 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teaches observation and drawing techniques for over 20 years with each new batch of students happily wanting to do as well or better than the students in the class before I call it exceedingly successful. This is the first assignment in high school Art I. به گزارش ایران ورزشی به نقل از ایرنا، گابریل پین، صالح مصطفوی دو دستیار فصل گذشته استقلال و علی ربانی مربی بدنسازی که قبلا با مجیدی در استقلال حضور داشت و فصل گذشته در سپاهان کار کرد، نفراتی هستند که در فصل جدید لیگ امارات این مربی را همراهی خواهند کرد. دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد. پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. Siamo consapevoli della natura personale della messaggistica privata e la tua privacy e sicurezza sono importanti per noi. I tuoi messaggi e le tue chiamate sono automaticamente protetti dalla crittografia end-to-end così che nessuno, nemmeno WhatsApp, possa leggerli o ascoltarle. 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Depending on the severity of your case, and also what you personally can tolerate, your physician and Dr. Coffey will come up with the best treatment plan for your individual case. In some cases, a CPAP machine is recommended. CPAP stands for Continuous positive airway pressure therapy. A CPAP machine is basically a mask connected to an air machine that’s worn at night during sleep to help the patient breathe more easily. A CPAP machine increases air pressure in your throat so that your airway does not collapse when you breathe in. Some patients adjust to the CPAP easier than others. Sleep Apnea Appliances For patients who can’t tolerate the CPAP, or whose cases don’t warrant using a CPAP device, Dr. Coffey says there are appliances that can be worn at night to move the jaw in a more forward position and keep the airways open. One of the oral appliance devices used at Edward B. Coffey, DDS MS – Encinitas Dental Art to treat sleep apnea is the Herbst appliance. Herbst is a custom-made mandibular repositioning device designed for the treatment of snoring and sleep apnea. The appliance works by repositioning the lower jaw downward and to a slightly more forward position, which allows the airway to remain open throughout the night. Dr. Coffey can discuss your options when it comes to available appliances during your sleep apnea consultation. If you would like to schedule a FREE consultation for a sleep apnea appliance with Encinitas Dentist, Edward B. Coffey, DDS MS – Encinitas Dental Art, please call us at (760) 942-7272. Hablamos Español. 亚博官方客服 2019-10-08 00:58 来源:中国现代教育网 可能是他的胳膊被扯断了。“我们党还有一个成员,“弗雷斯特开始说,本能地前进“萨默菲尔德教授和医生在一起。”唱片里的东西咔哒咔哒地响,从房间里走出来的门滑开了。福雷斯特瞥见外面正在行驶的人行道,和一些大型结构的边缘。医生点点头。“绞线是必不可少的,因为它是原始生物的最高附加物。基因适应的壮举。 你能认真地看到我向高等法院的法官解释我让一个犯人昏迷不醒整整两个星期是因为他在儿童游戏过程中说的话让我紧张吗?“““我想不是,“布莱斯同意了。“但是你要小心吗?“““我总是很小心,“福里斯特告诉他。“-我认为你不应该和他说话。这个人很危险。”““我知道你们四个都怕他,“福里斯特同意,“但我想那是因为你离开中环太久了。他只不过是个傲慢的小家伙,被赋予了比对他更有利的权力。她记得空间,离开一个世界去另一个世界的感觉。在以前的时间里,作为吉尔比公司的总裁,她已经习惯了超出高级巡洋舰舷窗的奇迹;尘埃云,像薄纱一样遮盖着簇拥的红矮星闪闪发光的珠宝,它们看起来很近,但实际上分散在不同的系统之间,只通过透视来连接。她甚至没有注意到他们,她把目光转向了躺在她膝上的报告和利润表。她既看重空间的光辉,也看重仆人的脸。灯一亮,她深吸了一口气。 早期的指标显示一些尝试重新定位,但此时在我看来他们仍然相信主要攻击来了北小河。我没有其他的信息从我的第七军团来源或从第三军。因为伊拉克国防是草率和不协调,他们容易聚集的拳头攻击。好。我们没有得到任何改变在第三军的命令。当我收到这个简短的发布会上,收音机在短脉冲传输的TAC继续活跃起来,随着兵团单位报道,地点,和敌人的联系人,和给情况报告。””不,拜托!你不——”””这就是Thyzarene方式,”Caelan破门而入。”你住了掠夺。你跳舞的骨灰受害者的房子。你车了他们所有的财产和选择他们。 我将继续为你直到我死的那一天。””她发现自己高兴得发抖的荣誉他她。当她抬起头,看进他的眼睛,她自己充满了泪水,然后,她眨了眨眼睛,上气不接下气地说,”我要求你,CaelanTrau,为我自己的。你是我的肉,我的精神,和我的心。我将继续给你直到我死的那一天。””他把她拉到他怀里,提升她直到她的脚挂在他吻她时,然后把她轻轻的在地上了。”““什么?“““他们的交通工具不见了。我们有很多团队,代表和州警察在地面观察,但到目前为止还没有任何迹象。”“霍华德盯着他看。怎么会这样??“法医说我们带回来的牙齿和头骨碎片是人,但是他们来自一个已经死了很久的人。血液和其他骨头,那块脑袋,它们全都属于家养的猪科动物——猪。” 曾经在那里,他靠在墙上等着。强壮的福里斯特和半机器人米卡亚撤退了,他仍然被困在手腕和脚踝的双重纠缠之中。“等待!“他大声喊道。“你不打算——”“门在他们身后环形地关上了,沿着同心圆环发出一连串的咔嗒声,过了一会儿,头顶上的扬声器传来一个悦耳的女声。“欢迎登上FN-935,“她说得对。“我是Nancia,这种合作的智慧。仍然,这改变了人们害怕而不被枪击的感觉。“只是关门过夜,恐怕。现在,你会跟Cwej先生和Forrester女士在一起?管理层的客人?’“没错。 所以,洞穴,建筑院子,在综合大楼的正下方吗?他在问,用手指敲他的下巴。“赞普斯的子群离开院子,成群结队地来到他们的新洞穴。”他精力充沛地噼啪作响。“你看,我想我们真的需要看到那个物体或者它是什么,靠近。真的很迷人,真迷人。”史密斯咕着。我自己也短暂地结了婚。可怕的经历,快到终点了。没有孩子,幸运的是,虽然我很喜欢它们。我很幸运,我妹妹把所有的工作都做完了。 偶尔会有一个年轻人,身材苗条,头发梳成鹦鹉的峰顶,会跳到空中,好像在盘旋,发出尖锐的部叫声。在罗马尼亚,男人看起来比女人更轻盈,更富有想象力,谁动了,穿着铃铛裙子的鸡尾酒,也许是他们的农民祖母传下来的木制的庄严。每个从桌子旁边走过的女孩都被Pet.描述过,一开始并不幽默,作为“典型的罗马尼亚美人”。“这一个,橙色的嘴唇和睫毛?’典型的罗马尼亚美人。颧骨非常经典。她身后的金发女郎呢?那个又小又胖的?’“也是典型的。”如果这是结局呢?管理层控制着每一个系统。Jottipher和Christie被困在黑暗中,其中两个是人类遇到的最邪恶的生物。艾薇齐德咆哮着,把塔尔的胃变成摇晃的果冻。“你们设备的这个故障必须纠正,他说。“我不喜欢这个。” 在去机场的路上,他撒了一群鸡,一个老妇人正哄着穿过马路,并迫使一辆军用运输车靠在肩上,当满载的士兵做手势和嘲笑时。比奇的胃趴了,用酸洗他早餐的精致香草。不停地敲喇叭,似乎把他所有的神经末梢都咬伤了。佩特雷斯雷克做了一张挑剔的嘴,用鼻孔叹了口气。我很后悔,他说,“我们没有更多的机会讨论你们激动人心的同时代人。”我从来没看过。但是当南西亚认真地监视着他们的时候,他除了标准比赛动作之外不敢说什么。显示屏显示三个游戏角色在巨魔隧道中迷路了。波利昂自己的游戏图标仍然在隧道口,等待他的命令。“我知道我们怎样才能走出隧道,“他说。 现在机会来了。这一次他没有未经实验的男孩。他是该死的如果他让这第二次掠袭者毁了他的生活。尖叫咒骂他的肺部,他向前跑双脉冲之间的火焰。他的热量烧焦。“PolyondeGras-Waldheim请求私下采访。”““他做到了,是吗?我想你应该认真对待布莱兹的警告,在我和他谈话之前,坚持让Micaya做保镖?“““我认为你有能力照顾好自己,“Nancia说,“尤其是当我在倾听时。你不像是在驾驶一艘哑船。 泰龙一直跟踪着。他们没有白叫他破骨者。“嘿,我得走了,“纳丁说。“保持线路畅通,可以?我们什么时候会聚在一起扔东西。”我诅咒你和你所有的后代!””乔艾尔冷冷地站着,好像他是为他的所作所为感到骄傲,他没有回答。忽视他的咆哮,士兵们把Aethyr的武器。当她挣扎,他们抓住她的双腿,把她的身体向银框架封闭绝对空虚。 把我的——“””闭嘴,”Caelan说,轻蔑的抱怨。”当你死了,无论如何,我将我想要的一切。”””不,拜托!你不——”””这就是Thyzarene方式,”Caelan破门而入。”你住了掠夺。你跳舞的骨灰受害者的房子。它的形状像一顶巨大的水手帽,在它前面站着一根用铝铸成的高大的布兰克西柱子。布朗库西贝奇说。“我不知道你认识他。”哦,很多,Pet.说。他的村子是一座神龛。 树枝和树叶看起来好像被某种凶猛的动物残害过。在房间中央盘旋的是另一张飞碟。“欢迎,医生的朋友,它告诉他们。接下来,花了五个人,推动Nam-Ek奇点。最后,守卫员走过来萨德。随着纤维的他想打架,尖叫和大叫,不允许这些讨厌的人一个胜利的时刻。然而,他知道自己不可能逃脱警卫,咆哮的暴徒。即使他离开他们会追捕他,杀了他的像个动物。 她的声音响起在空地上。Caelan怒视着她,站附近。她的眼睛是巨大的在她脸上的苍白的椭圆形。”他只是一个男孩,”她说。”他回想起十四年前他在赞佩的第一个星期。女主人,乐天,比他大,塞缪达留着胡子,年迈,他一如既往。塔尔一直怀疑他的一切。所以克里斯蒂的行为是可以理解的。“听着,爱,他说,逐渐靠近我们必须互相信任。如果我告诉你一些关于以前的时间呢,那你呢?’她站着,背对着他,朝出口走去。 当他们登上山顶时,司机用曲线展示了他的技术:他像敌人一样接近每一个,加速,在最后一刻踩上了刹车,好像踩碎了一条蛇。在抽搐和摇摆中,皮特雷普尔脸色变得苍白。他那蓝色的下巴变得湿润,说话不那么流畅。但是明天,Pet.解释说,在他忧伤的太阳镜下甜蜜地微笑,他们会去布拉索夫。贝奇对罗马尼亚知之甚少。从他的官方简报中,他知道这是“斯拉夫海中的拉丁岛屿”,二战期间,它的反犹太主义在欧洲最为猖獗,现在它正在寻求苏联集团的经济独立。这种暴行使他特别感兴趣,由于人类的许多条件,他的任务是想象,谋杀是更为困难的事情之一。 把它们交给医生,她说,“几乎每个舱口,有几个小矮人。他们任凭自己去死。其他人都离开了他们,开始定位,“然后组成一群人。”“我检查过的每个小家伙都有一条不太发达或畸形的晶体管线,看。劳拉描述她是如何被囚禁,都强迫她丈夫的帮助,因为她在她的杂志写的真相。最后,乔艾尔向前走和固定他的眼睛在萨德。科学家还没来得及说话,萨德对他大吼大叫,”你现在自己的傀儡,乔艾尔吗?他们提供你新理事会的位置吗?是你一直想要的吗?政治权力?””乔艾尔似乎很惊讶。”政治权力?几乎没有。我只是想节省氪,即使你做你最好的摧毁它。”一个骄傲的和明智的行为,他转身面对男人充当法官。” 基思,我知道凯瑞·阿特金森。他是我父亲的一个朋友。””基思皱起了眉头。”34章”那个男人是会死,不是吗?””希瑟和基思以来迅速离开堕落的人的无意识躺在泥地里,他们两人默默地把他们带的跟踪,计算步骤。基思已经停止,暂停城外的一个池形成的光广泛的灯泡低天花板的公用事业隧道。他的名字会载入史册。Ivzid大事开端,谁领导了篡位者的灭亡!主要角色,这是他应得的。必须对记录进行更改,当然。没有提到这些与寄生虫的交易。相反,他会开一个账户,在账户中他领导了对赞佩的突袭,向害虫降火!本来应该如此;他就是这样说的。 那条丝带已经撕破,耐心地修好了。他仔细地注意到这一点,因为他不想看她的肩膀。一个肩膀比另一个肩膀低;一只胳膊她扭着身子扛着,好像瘫痪了;在一条廉价的高领鞋带后面,贫血的脖子上有一道凹痕,它曾经闪闪发亮,柔软丰满。“对?“她说。“好,好,老Zilla!老天爷,很高兴再次见到你!“““他可以通过律师发送信息。”“你知道,如果你让他们对你说教,他们会给你一顿
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雄、罗马和尤文图斯的球迷都不会对这个人感到陌生。本赛季,拉维济在对阵强队时表现相当突出,他也让四支球队先后尝到了苦头。联赛第8轮对阵罗马,拉维济先是一次大力射门进球,随后上演一次助攻,还砸中了一次门楣,帮助那不勒斯四次攻破罗马的大门;联赛第9轮对阵尤文图斯,拉维济先是一次风速突破助攻,随后戏耍尤文的后卫突入禁区赢得点球,帮助那不勒斯3比1砍下尤文图斯。即使在本队2比5不敌AC米兰的比赛里,拉维济也是反复突击,两次送出助攻,帮助球队两度在落后的情况下追平了比分......这一次,受害者变成了国际米兰。 全场比赛,拉维济11次单打对手的后卫,8次轻松突破过人,全场唯一的一个进球,正是他单刀突进挑战对手的门将,导致塞萨尔出错才有的队友破空门的良机。赛后,Tgcom给了他7.5分的最高分,理由是:“他再次证明自己是专为大场面而生的‘巨人杀手’。” 当然,意甲不是西甲,没有极尽渲染炒作之能事的媒体,所以很少有球迷真正去关注像拉维济这样身负绝学,却名气不大的球星。然而,当加泰媒体把干踢不进球的小将称为是“第五元素”的时候,当英国小报把某个11次射门才进1球的球员称为是“鲁尼第二”的时候,人们更不能忽视拉维济,堂堂的意甲助攻王,单赛季在面对榜首五强时都有助攻的风之子,一个被媒体视为两年内必将登陆豪门并成为阿根廷国家队主力的超新星。 Lorologio di Galileo Lo spirito demiurgico di Leonardo da Vinci si pone, per molti versi, ancora alle soglie della nuova scienza: la ragione deve arricchirsi attraverso il passaggio per la nota sperientia, ma il tempo dellesperienza, irriflesso e immediato, non è ancora il tempo dellesperimento, consapevole e misurato. Tra il 1609 e il 1619 Johannes Kepler formula le sue celebri leggi sul movimento dei pianeti, seguendo in maniera decisa lipotesi eliocentrica di Copernico e il metodo matematico applicato alla lettura della realtà. Il tempo diventa una grandezza fisica, è introdotto allinterno di una formula matematica; la metafora che ispira la visione del mondo come scrisse lo stesso Kepler in una lettera del 1605 non è costruita sul modello di un divino animale, ma sul modello di un orologio regolato da attrazioni e movimenti meccanici. Ma la figura che raccoglie in sé il senso e il mito della Rivoluzione scientifica è Galileo Galilei, il quale fornì prove sperimentali alle teorie di Copernico, decifrò il linguaggio matematico-geometrico del Gran Libro della natura, rinnovò il metodo di indagine attraverso losservazione, la formulazione delle ipotesi e la verifica sperimentale. Il tempo si distingue dalla semplice durata ed è concepito come ens rationis, variabile matematica, caratteristica dei corpi, grandezza misurabile attraverso la regolarità delle oscillazioni: la scoperta dellisocronìa del movimento del pendolo permette di costruire i primi orologi meccanici di una certa precisione. La nuova rappresentazione del mondo diventa così riproducibile in uno strumento meccanico atto a misurare il trascorrere del tempo. This image represents the early Mesopotamian Tree of Life. In Babylonian mythology, the Tree of Life was a magical tree that grew in the center of paradise. The Apsu, or primordial waters, flowed from its roots. It is the prototype of the tree described in Genesis: the biblical Tree of Paradise evolved directly from this ancient symbol; it is the symbol from which the Egyptian, Islamic, and Kabbalistic Tree of Life concepts originated. The stylized images may also represent the spine and branches of the human nervous system. Its design is similar to that of the Egyptian djed and the Norse Irminsul. The Epic of Gilgamesh describes a plant with powers of rejevenation; the hero acquires the plant- only to lose it to a passing snake, which obtains the ability to shed its skin and renew itself. See also: The Tree of Life: Uniter of Worlds مرضیه شاهدایی، معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی صبح روز( پنجشنبه، ۴ خرداد ماه ) در حاشیه مراسم افتتاح طرح رزین پلیمر واقع در منطقه بروجن استان چهارمحال بختیاری، در جمع خبرنگاران افتتاح این طرح را با سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی و به دست توانمند نیروی داخلی اعلام کرد و افزود: از مجموع این سرمایه گذاری ۱۲ میلیارد تومان خرید خارجی و مابقی آن خرید داخلی بوده است. وی با اشاره به سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی در این طرح خاطرنشان کرد: اگر بنا بود این طرح به خارجی ها سپرده شود، چند برابر این میزان تمام می شد. به گفته او، تمام مراحل سرمایه گذاری، ساختو نصب طرح XSBR شرکت رزین پلیمر را گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور انجام داده است معاون وزیر نفت اظهار امیدواری کرد با راه اندازی واحدهای بزرگ همچون PDH (تبدیل پروپان به پروپیلن) و همچنین طرحهایی که از گاز طبیعی پروپیلن و اتیلن تولید می کنند، زنجیره ارزش تولید در صنعت پتروشیمی تکمیل شود. معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی در توضیح بازدید خود از گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور، فعالیت و سرمایه گذاری این گروه در صنعت پتروشیمی از جمله واحد پلی پروپیلن پتروشیمی رجال در ماهشهر را مورد اشاره قرار داد و افزود: این گروه اجرا و تکمیل زنجیره طرحهای PDH و GTP را نیز در بر نامه دارد. منبع:نیپنا [EasyDNNnewsLink|275] I VISITED Naples on the 8th of December, 1818. My companion and I crossed the Bay, to visit the relics scattered on the shores of Baiae. The transparent, shining waters of the calm sea washed over seaweed covered fragments of old Roman villas, receiving chequered diamond tints from the sun-beams. Imagine water so clear, so blue, that Galatea herself might have skimmed over them, or better yet, Cleopatra might have chosen this path for her magic ship, deeming it more fitting than the Nile. Although it was winter, the weather seemed more like early spring. Its friendly warmth inspired sensations of tranquility, causing travellers to linger, rather than leave the peaceful bays and radiant peninsulas of Baiae. We visited the so called Elysian Fields and Avernus, and wandered through various ruined temples, baths, and ancient spots, until finally we entered gloomy caverns in our search for the cave of the Cumaean Sibyl. Our guides carried flaring red torches; the murky subterranean passages seemed eager to drink our light. We passed a natural archway, leading to a second passageway, and asked if we could enter. Our guides answered by simply pointing to the reflection of their torches on the water that paved it, leaving us to form our own conclusion. They did add that it was a pity, for it led to the Sibyl’s Cave. Our curiosity led us to insist entering the passage. Surprisingly, it was not as difficult as we originally expected. We found a dry pathway and arrived at a large, dark cavern, which our guides assured us was the Sibyl’s Cave. The cave itself was disappointing, but nonetheless we examined it, searching the blank, rocky walls for a trace of a celestial visitant. Clearly this was just another cavern, and not the home of an oracle. To one side there was a small opening. We asked our guide where it led. “You can travel a short distance further, but few ever try.” replied our lead guide. “I have to try,” said my companion turning to face me; “it could lead to the real cavern. What do you say?” I agreed, but our guides protested. Rambling in their native Neapolitan dialect, (with which we were not very familiar), they told us that there were spectres, that the roof would fall in, that it was too narrow, and all that we would find would be a deep pit filled with water where we would surely drown. My friend ended the argument by taking the guide’s torch from him; we proceeded alone. The passage, which was barely large enough for us quickly grew narrower and lower; we were almost bent over, yet still we continued on. After awhile we entered a wider space, and the low roof heightened; but, as we congratulated ourselves for pressing on, our torch was extinguished by a current of air, and we were left in utter darkness. We did not bring anything to relight the torch – our only choice was to turn back. We groped around the widened space to find the entrance, and after some time thought we had succeeded. This led to another passage which ascended. A dim ray shed a very doubtful twilight in the space. Our eyes grew accustomed to this dimness, and we saw that there was no direct path to lead us further, but that it was possible to climb one side of the cavern to a low arch at the top. With considerable difficulty we scrambled up, and came to another passage with still more illumination, leading to another climb. After a series of these, we arrived at a wide cavern with an arched dome-like roof. An opening in the midst let in the light from the world above, but it was overgrown with branches and shrubs, which acted as a veil, giving a solemn religious hue to the cavern. It was spacious, and almost circular, with a raised seat of stone at one end. The only sign of life was the perfect snow-white skeleton of a goat, which had likely fallen headfirst while grazing above. The rest of the cavern consisted of piles of leaves, fragments of bark, and a white filmy substance, resembling the inner part of unripe corn. Fatigued by our struggles we sat on the large rock, while the sounds of tinkling sheep-bells, and shouts of a far off shepherd-boy reached us from above. “This is the Sibyl’s cave; these are oracle leaves.” my friend exclaimed. On further examination, we found that all the leaves, bark, and other substances contained writing. In itself this may not mean much, but what was peculiar was that these writings were in various languages: Egyptian hieroglyphics as old as the Pyramids, Aramaic, and others unknown to us. Stranger still, many were in modern languages such as English and Italian. It was hard to read in the dim light, but they seemed to contain detailed accounts of recent events. Modern names, dates, tales of happiness, woe, victory and defeat were all here in these thin, scant pages. This was certainly the Sibyl’s Cave, although not exactly as Virgil described it. This whole land had been ravaged by earthquakes and volcanoes; time had not been kind to this once proud land. The only reason these leaves were likely so well preserved was the accident which had closed the mouth of the cavern, and the swift-growing vegetation which had protected its sole opening from storms. We quickly chose a selection of leaves whose writing we could understand and then, content with our treasure, we began the difficult journey to rejoin our guides. During our stay in Naples, we often returned to this cave, sometimes alone, each time adding to our collection. Since then, when I am not distracted by work or study, I have worked to decipher these sacred remains. Their meaning, wondrous and eloquent, has often repaid my toil, soothing me in sorrow, and exciting my imagination. My companion is now gone, and with him, some of the secrets of these leaves may also be lost to me. Di mie tenere frondi altro lavoro Credea mostrarte; e qual fero pianeta Ne’ nvidio insieme, o mio nobil tesoro? At first the writings of the oracle seemed scattered and unconnected. I worked to add links, and give these writings a consistent form, but I believe that I have found the true message shrouded by the weathered leaves of the Sibyl. Perhaps another scholar would have given this story another form. The visions of the Sibyl have likely suffered distortion in my hands, but the only way to make them intelligible was through my interpretation. My labours have filled long hours of solitude, and taken me out of a miserable world, to one glowing with imagination and power. Readers will surely ask how I could find solace in a narrative of misery and desolation. I confess, that while at times I have agonized, I still faithfully transcribed this tale from the leaves. Such is the mystery of human nature, that a story of excitement and imagination, disaster, and the ruinous passions of man, softened my sorrows and endless regrets. To the reader of this work: an apology may be necessary. After all, only time will tell how accurately my imperfect work gave form and substance to the frail and attenuated Leaves of the Sibyl. It is still too early to know if this is indeed the story of the last man. دو روز پیش انتشار کلیپی از درگیری یک نماینده مجلس با کارمند گمرک، حواشی زیادی در فضای مجازی و به تبع آن در مجلس بوجود آورد. در این کلیپ نماینده مردم سراوان در مجلس درخواست ورود به داخل ساختمان گمرک را دارد که با ممانعت کارمند گمرک مواجه می شود و به تبع این ممانعت، درگیری لفظی بین نماینده سراوان با یکی از مراجعه کنندگان بوجود می آید و مراجعه کننده که از شهروندان عادی بوده، نماینده مجلس را از گمرک بیرون می کند. یک منبع آگاه که خواست نامش در گزارش ذکر نشود، در گفت و گو با مهر در خصوص جزئیات این درگیری، گفت: آقای درازهی همراه با آقای حاجب که در حوزه واردات خودرو فعال است، سوار بر خودروی لکسوز آبی، بدون هماهنگی قبلی به درب پارکینگ ساختمان شماره ۲ گمرک مراجعه و قصد ورود به گمرک و دیدار با آقای میراشرفی، رئیس کل گمرک را داشتند. وی با رد گفته های نماینده سراوان درباره معطلی طولانی، افزود: به هیچ وجه مدت زمان حضور این نماینده در گمرک ۴۵ دقیقه نبود؛ بلکه مشاهدات ما از دوربین های مدار بسته گمرک حکایت از آن دارد که از زمان رسیدن آقای درازهی به درب پارکینگ ساختمان گمرک تا زمانی که گمرک را ترک کنند، به طور کلی ۱۰ دقیقه به طول انجامیده است. وی ادامه داد: آقای درازهی در حالی قصد ورود به ساختمان گمرک را داشتند که از قبل هیچ هماهنگی انجام نداده بودند و به همین دلیل بود که مامور انتظامات از ورود وی به ساختمان جلوگیری کرد. وی گفت: از سویی دیگر آقای میراشرفی، رئیس کل گمرک نیز در آن ساعت در گمرک حضور نداشتند. اگر طبق گفته خود آقای درازهی، از قبل هماهنگی ای صورت گرفته بود، قطعا اطلاع داشتند که رئیس کل گمرک در آن ساعت در گمرک حضور ندارد. وی اظهار داشت: این نماینده برای تمدید پرونده ضمانت نامه آقای
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, which have been recreated using the techniques of experimental archaeology. This exhibition originates from the recent excavations carried out by the Italian Archaeological Mission of CNR (the National Research Council) in Pyrgos, in the south-western part of Cyprus island. The excavations - directed by Maria Rosaria Belgiorno - brought to light the remnants of a large industrial site dating back to the 2nd millennium B.C., which specialised in olive oil production. In addition to an oil mill and warehouse, areas were found where olive oil was employed in weaving, scent production, and metallurgy (oil was used as a “fuel” to reach high temperatures in smelting processes). The extraordinary extent of the discovery is the finding of an intact archaeological site: the area was supposedly abandoned in 1850 B.C. after an earthquake and a massive fire fuelled by the huge amount of oil. The exhibition features the intriguing discovery of the oldest known scent factory, where the perfectly preserved facilities, vessels, and furnishings have allowed the Italian team to redesign the methods used to extract essences and the different steps in scent production. Accurate analyses have shown that when the earthquake broke out, 14 different essences were being made in the scent factory, including : coriander, bergamot, laurel, myrtle, lavender, and rosemary. Among the wide-ranging set of vessels on display, two precious vases of excellent workmanship are worth mentioning: an amphora with two anthropomorphic statuettes serving as handles and an ewer decorated with embossed serpents beside a human figure. The distiller - consisting of 4 big earthenware pots - is particularly interesting because it is the first example of a still in history and allows knowledge about distilling practices to be dated more than 2600 years before the 7th century A.D., when the Arab people were thought to have invented them. The exhibition halls recall the lush vegetation existing in Cyprus and visitors will have a chance to smell the different fragrances recreated - based on the literature of ancient times - using raw materials and tools similar to the original ones. The continuity in the production of scents until the Byzantine era is documented by a number of perfume bottles, like a small glass bottle with embossed roses and a bunch of grapes, some remarkable censers found in the temple of Aphrodite in Amathus, and two praying statuettes holding a flower in their hands. The exhibition is closed by some modern objects that are still used nowadays in Cyprus to make essences for domestic or liturgical purposes: stills to extract perfumed oils from lemon, sour orange and rose. The island - consecrated to Aphrodite, connected to scents and female beauty - has remained popular throughout the centuries and its renown has been revived in the creation of “ Chypre de Coty” - one of the best-known perfumes of last century - made by François Coty in 1917. 打宫颈癌疫苗之后三个月可以要孩子 ,也就是开始正常备孕 。不建议在接种疫苗期间要孩子,以免疫苗成分对胎儿造成影响。 宫颈癌疫苗是用来预防人乳头状病毒感染的,主要是预防宫颈癌 ,由于价数不同,有的还可以预防尖锐湿疣。一般是接种三针,在半年内接种完成 ,虽然没有研究发现宫颈癌疫苗对卵泡、精子的质量有影响,也没有导致胎儿畸形的证据,但是保险起见 ,还是建议在接种疫苗的半年内以及接种后的三个月内不要备孕 。尽量在接种疫苗三个月后再开始备孕,此时体内的疫苗成分已经完全代谢,怀孕相对比较安全。 如果女性在接种疫苗期间发现自己怀孕,需要停止接种后续的针剂 ,及时去医院的妇产科进行相关检查,如果一切正常,可以保留胎儿。 注意 ,接种宫颈癌疫苗也是可能出现过敏反应的,如果接种后出现局部红肿 、疼痛,一般不用过度担心 ,可在3天内消失 。如果是出现呼吸困难、严重肿胀,一定要及时就医,遵医嘱进行抗过敏治疗 ,以免危及生命。 مدیرکل دفتر سلامت جمعیت، خانواده و مدارس وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی شعار هفته جهانی سلامت مردان را «برای کووید 19 اقدام کنید» اعلام کرد.هفته ملی سلامت مردان که در کشور ما از سال 85 در هفته اول اسفند ماه برگزار می شود . «مدیرکل دفتر سلامت جمعیت، خانواده و مدارس وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی شعار هفته جهانی سلامت مردان را «برای کووید 19 اقدام کنید» اعلام کرد.هفته ملی سلامت مردان که در کشور ما از سال 85 در هفته اول اسفند ماه برگزار می شود. شواهد ملی و بین المللی حاکی از آن است که در همه گیری کووید۱۹، خطر مستقیم بیشتری سلامتی و حیات مردان را تهدید می کند، که این پدیده آسیب جدی به سلامت و اقتصاد خانواده و جامعه وارد می نماید. در چنین شرایطی اطلاع رسانی، تلاش برای افزایش آگاهی مردان به موضوع سلامتی بطور کلی و بیماری کووید۱۹ به شکل اختصاصی، تشویق مردان به مشارکت در توسعه برنامه های بهداشتی، رعایت شیوه زندگی سالم و انجام مراقبت های به موقع، می تواند به عنوان یک راهکار برای عبور از بحران فوق باشد. لذا انتظار می رود در هفته مذکور در شرایط همه گیری کووید۱۹ فرصتی جهت توجه بیشتر به سلامت مردان پیدا نماییم. براساس شعار: روز شمار و محورهای هفته فوق به شرح زیر انتخاب گردیده است: جمعه ۱ اسفند: حفاظت از سلامت خانواده و پیشگیری از ناباروری مردان شنبه ۲ اسفند: بهبود و حفظ سلامت مردان در دوره کرونا یک شنبه ۳ اسفند: شیوه زندگی سالم مردان در بحران دوشنبه ۴ اسفند: سرطان های شایع مردان و مراقبت های پیشگیرانه در دوره کرونا سه شنبه ۵ اسفند: کنترل عوامل خطر کرونا در محیط کار چهارشنبه ۶ اسفند: نقش باورهای فرهنگی مردان در حفظ و ارتقای سلامتی خود در دوره کرونا پنج شنبه ۷ اسفند: ( روز پدر)، گرامیداشت مقام پدران و توجه بیشتر به سلامت آنان در دوره کرونا Beginning in 1933, the Reich Culture Chamber (composed of chambers for film, music, theater, press, writing , fine arts and radio) regulated all aspects of German culture. Denouncing modern, innovative art as “degenerate” or ‘Bolshevist,” Nazi artists such as Arthur Kampf and Adolf Ziegler glorified the peasantry, “Aryans” and military heroism. German architects such as Paul Troost and Albert Speer constructed monumental edifices intended to convey the neoclassical greatness of Nazism. Nazi writers such as Adolf Bartels and Hans Baumann were promoted, and politically unacceptable books were removed from public libraries. Peasant literature, historical Volk novels and war novels were considered most appropriate. Even the most healthy and cheerful person without any problem with wellbeing sometimes experiences a breakdown. However, there are ways to help people naturally improve their mood and improve their well-being. We want to bring to your attention ten useful habits that will help you feel better and healthier. It may not be easy to follow all of them at once. But most likely, you can choose a few that will fit into your daily routine. Avoid overeating for a good wellbeing In childhood, grandmothers and moms often told us that the plate should always empty after eating. However, it is much more harmful to overeat, than to leave after yourself the remnants of salad or meat on a plate. Eat as much as your body requires and it will improve your wellbeing. Eat what you want, but sometimes your appetite should be reduced. This will help you feel better and also maintain the optimal weight for your body. Daily wellbeing exercises Not everyone is able to spend every day for several hours in the gym or go to yoga classes. However, to allocate a day for 5-15 minutes for easy charging in its even very intense schedule under everyone’s power. A pleasant warm-up will not only raise your mood for the whole day, but it will also help to significantly improve your state of wellbeing. Smile more often Set yourself up for a positive. However, there is one nuance – this should be done only sincerely. A positive attitude helps the body feel healthier and stronger. Those people who consider themselves happy do not have problems with wellbeing. Straighten your back The next moment we all have repeatedly repeated in childhood, but in this case it really should be adhered to. Keep your back straight. When the spine is in the right position, all organs work better. In this rule, there is nothing strange: it is only necessary to dress in the weather, but also to get a positive effect on your emotional wellbeing. Especially it concerns those who like to dress too easily in cool weather. Hypothermia is very dangerous in any way. Therefore, if you do not want “pleasant” bonuses in the form of a cold, colds and exacerbation of “female” chronic illnesses, before leaving home, watch for weather forecast. Do not forget about breakfast A good metabolism depends not only on the foods that you eat but also on the time you eat. Do not skip breakfast. It helps give your body energy for the whole day. Therefore, the right products for breakfast and breakfast itself – a very important point in the matter of maintaining health and wellbeing. Drink plenty of water An adult living in a normal rhythm needs at least one liter of water a day. This will help your heart and cardiovascular system function properly. Also, if you drink a glass of plain water 15-20 minutes before a meal, it can help to eat less, because the body will be saturated faster. Also, water helps to clean your body. Refrain from alcohol If you refuse to drink alcohol for at least a month, it will help restore and adjust the functions of the liver, GI tract and brain. For a complete recovery of the body, it is recommended to delete alcohol from your “diet” for a year. Wake up right When awakening it is important to smoothly pull and tone all the muscles of your body. Also, it is necessary to raise the mood by thinking about something good. Moreover it is good for your physical wellbeing. Regular check-up with a doctor Do not forget to have regular check-ups with doctors, regardless of your age and well-being. So you can not only treat but also prevent possible health problems. Of course, these ten points could not all be performed simultaneously but even adhering to some of them, one can make one’s well-being better and more pleasant. End-of-the-Year Fatigue: Come fermare la ruota del criceto e prevenire Job burnout End-of-the-anno fatica è familiare a molti di noi. Mentre cresce il loro business è l'obiettivo e la pura gioia di ogni imprenditore, uno stile di vita multitasking сontributes al livello di stress. Nessuno vuole fare una fortuna a costo della loro salute, vita privata, o amore per il loro lavoro. Il team Ecwid ottiene ciò che significa vivere il vostro lavoro proprio come si fa. Si richiede di essere proattivi nel prevenire burnout da lavoro. Non lasciate che la fatica appendere in aria. Invece, trovare il tuo equilibrio vita-lavoro per mantenere amare quello che fate. Che cosa è un burnout da lavoro? Come Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary stati: burnout da lavoro è l'esaurimento della forza fisica o emozionale o la motivazione di solito come conseguenza di stress prolungato o frustrazione. Secondo sondaggio Xero, 77% di proprietari di piccole imprese si sentono gli effetti del burnout sul lavoro, e 87% di imprenditori esperienza di stress lavoro-correlato anche in vacanza. Inoltre, età gioca anche una parte: i manager più giovani segnalano il burnout superiori a quelle più vecchie. Così sembra che si potrebbe avere due scioperi contro, e non fa male a prendere precauzioni. Come prevenirla Se ami quello che fai, e non vogliono questo sentimento (e le vendite) svanire, creare un ambiente di lavoro sano in modo che non si aggiunge alle statistiche sfortunati. Conoscere i segni di stress da lavoro E 'meglio conoscere i sintomi di una malattia che per trattare in un secondo momento, a destra? Anch'io. I segni che si sta vivendo stress da lavoro che può portare al burnout, sono i seguenti: - Non è possibile passare dal lavoro quando sono a casa, con la famiglia, o amici. - I suoi lavoratori e / o clienti che si infastidiscono. - Si evitano le attività, che serve concentrazione. - Si spendono più tempo sul proprio business, ma la produttività scende. - Non ti ricordi quando l'ultima volta era che in realtà sia piaciuto il vostro lavoro. - Ti senti la stanchezza fisica generale e la mancanza di energia. Non ignorare quei segni, in quanto possono portare a cattive condizioni di salute: secondo to the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, spese sanitarie sono quasi 50% maggiore per i lavoratori che denunciano alti livelli di stress. If you agree with some or all of the statements above, potrebbe essere una buona idea di prendere una breve pausa. Se non si può fare che in questo momento, individuare il tuo stress e pensare come è possibile ridurre questi fattori. Forse avete bisogno di un assistente? O una tata per raccogliere i tuoi figli dopo la scuola in modo da avere un'ora in più per riposare? È inoltre possibile trovare il proprio modo di affrontare lo stress, proprio come uno dei nostri commercianti Colleen Hurley ha fatto. Colleen Hurley, Quarter del Gentlemen Per controllare lo stress, Mi piace ascoltare diversi altoparlanti motivazionali su YouTube. Tony Robbins e Les Brown are two of my favorites. L'ascolto di musica mentre lavoro è anche utile, qualcosa di morbido e facile in background. Mi piace ascoltare il violoncello. Ogni giorno prendo il mio cane a fare una passeggiata intorno al blocco. E 'importante uscire dal negozio e prendere una pausa. Ricordo a me stesso di fare belle respiri profondi e di guardare in alto verso il cielo o gli alberi, e guardare per gli uccelli. Essa aiuta a liberare la mia mente e sentirsi riposati. Per il momento in torno al negozio, Sono pronto a lavorare! Tenete a mente che lo stress è contagioso. Se si gestisce una squadra, ricordare che sono gli stessi esseri umani come voi. I dipendenti possono anche sperimentare stress lavoro-correlato. Secondo il sondaggio, more than one-third of employees report that they are typically stressed out during the workday. Hanno sempre regolari incontri one-to-one con i dipendenti. Ascoltarli con attenzione, rivelano il loro stress in fase precoce, e mostrare loro che vi preoccupate. Organizza il tuo tempo e del flusso di lavoro Quando sei lavoratori autonomi, è facile avere portato via con “ore di lavoro flessibili”. La prossima cosa sapete, si è seduto dietro il computer a 2 alle ore, imballaggio un ordine, e pregando non dormire troppo e non riescono a guidare i vostri figli a scuola la mattina. Essere il proprio mezzo con i boss: - impostazione ore di lavoro, - compiti assegnare la priorità ai, - scheduling business and nonbusiness-related stuff. I singoli lavoratori con burnout “bisogno
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Mexican-American to avoid being interned, but was later arrested and convicted of violating an executive order. Korematsu challenged his conviction in the courts saying that Congress, the President, and the military authorities did not have the power to issue the relocation orders and that he was being discriminated against based on his race. The government argued that the evacuation was necessary to protect the country and the federal appeals court agreed. Korematsu appealed this decision and the case came before the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court agreed with government and stated that the need to protect the country was a greater priority than the individual rights of the Japanese and Japanese Americans. 山西一地出重拳!国三不淘汰的,强制注销道路运输证 日前,山西晋城市人民政府发布通知表示,年底前要淘汰全部国三及以下老旧营运柴油货车。11月20日之前逾期未联系的车辆道路运输证将被强制注销。淘汰范围 国三及以下排放标准老旧营运柴油货车,是指在晋城市车辆管理部门注册登记并持有道路运输证,截止2013年7月1日前生产的重型柴油货车、中型柴油货车、牵引车。 淘汰任务 全市共有国三及以下老旧柴油货车2723辆,其中:中型货车246辆;重型货车1857辆;牵引车620辆。 淘汰措施 111月5日起,全市范围内所有道路禁止国三及以下柴油营运货车通行。211月5日,15日内,也就是到11月20日,国三车未主动办理车辆注销手续,逾期未联系将对这些车辆道路运输证强制注销。 Danner: "Türkiye'deki sonuçlar temsili değildi" Eski Formula pilotu Christian Danner, Türkiye'de Mercedes'in baskın bir performans sergilemiş olmasına rağmen sonuçların temsili olmadığını düşünüyor. Mercedes, Türkiye Grand Prix'sinde oldukça güçlü bir performans sergiledi ve sıralama turlarında ilk iki sırayı almayı başardı. Lewis Hamilton, motor cezasıyla 11. başladı ve eğer bu ceza almasaydı, Mercedes muhtemelen duble yapacaktı. Diğer Mercedes'te Valtteri Bottas, yarış boyunca oldukça rahattı ve 14 saniyelik bir farkla kariyerinin en iyi zaferlerinden birini aldı. Yarışın ardından Red Bull tarafı endişeliydi ve hem Helmut Marko hem de Christian Horner, Alman üreticinin düzlüklerde güçlü performansının endişe verici olduğunu söylediler. Christian Danner, şu anda şampiyonada Max Verstappen'in altı puanlık üstünlüğü olduğuna dikkat çekti ve son dönemdeki yorumlarına aksine Mercedes'in görüldüğü kadar üstün olmadığını belirtti Sport1.de'ye konuşan Danner, "Şahsen ben Verstappen'i önde görüyorum." “İkisi arasındaki mücadele hâlâ dengede. Türkiye normal bir yarış değildi. Şartlar biraz karmaşıktı ve temsili değildi. Bunun bir dönüm noktası olduğunu söyleyemezsiniz." “Bence aralarındaki yakın savaş sonuna kadar devam edecek. Abu Dhabi'nin sonuna kadar herhangi bir dünya şampiyonuna sahip olmayacağız." dedi. Eski F1 pilotu, bu yılki şampiyonluğu belirleyecek kişilerin Bottas ve Sergio Perez olduğuna inanıyor. Bottas, Türkiye'de Verstappen'in önünde finiş görerek Hollandalı pilottan oldukça kritik bir yedi puan aldı. Perez de üçüncü olarak Hamilton'dan puan almayı başardı. Perez aynı zamanda yarışın başında Hamilton'a karşı iyi bir bir savunma yaptı ve İngiliz pilotu ardında tuttu. Buda Verstappen için oldukça değerliydi. Danner, "Böyle bir savaşta her ikisi de çok önemli. Perez, Hamilton'ın önünde üçüncü oldu. Bu önemli olabilir. Ancak diğer tarafta da Verstappen değil Bottas kazandı." dedi. Seidl: "Türkiye, gerçek tabloyu bir kez daha gösterdi" Brawn: "Sürücülerin takımı dinlemesi gerekiyor" 基督的复活 2003年04月20日 |宣召:|| 上帝在他的圣殿中,普天下的人当肃静,在主面前肃静, |经文:|| 马太福音 28 章 1-10 节: 哥林多前书 15 章 12-20 节: |唱诗:|| [主复活歌] 1.主在坟墓安眠,耶稣我救主;等待复活那天,耶稣我主! 2.兵丁守墓无用,耶稣我救主;封石仍然落空,耶稣我主! 3.死权困主不成,耶稣我救主;因已被主得胜,耶稣我主! (副歌) |证道:|| 各位弟兄姊妹,在教会的传统节日当中,今天是复活节,是我们纪念耶稣基督从死里复活的日子,因此这一天叫做“复活节”。我们中国人是个喜欢享受年节气氛的民族,因为每个节庆能让日子在平凡中点缀出不同的心情。十二月的圣诞节,在彼此馈赠礼物中,人们体会分享耶稣基督诞生的快乐;农历春节则是疲惫游子回家吃团圆饭的时刻。中秋节不只是享受月圆的细腻之美,更提醒了人们团圆的重要。对于我们来说,每一个节庆都让人内心充满温馨的期待。 然而复活节期则与众不同,它是纪念耶稣的死亡跟复活,这个节期包含了痛苦与惊奇,亦包含了绝望与盼望。复活节是基督教特有的节日,因为复活节的重点不在于过“节”,而在“复活”。对基督徒而言,复活的奇迹不是只发生在两千多年前的空坟墓里,今天在我们每个基督徒的生命中,都拥有一些属于各自的“复活”经历。 说起节期,如果我们要考证现在我们每年都欢庆的圣诞节是不是真的这一天,会比较困难。因为自从耶稣出来公开传道后,可说是整日忙碌,甚至连吃饭的时间也没有,想必他也很少会记得过自己的生日。后来,门徒们逃避犹太公会的追捕,一边又忙着宣扬福音,即使知道耶稣的诞生日期,也大多忽略过去了。 然而复活节却是大不相同,耶稣钉死在十字架上是门徒永远不会磨灭的印象,再加上这时候正在过逾越节,他们怎么可能会忘记这一天?而耶稣在死后三天,果然复活了!门徒们开始有了极大的转变,他们不畏艰辛的四处宣扬福音,经历了复活的主所赐给他们的能力,这样的日子他们是不可能忘记的。 一、基督复活的预告 约伯记大概是旧约中最古老的书卷,写作日期约为公元前1900年。在历史上这个极早的时期,约伯已谈及对耶稣及其复活的认识。他说“我知道我的救赎主活着,末了必站立在地上。我这皮肉灭绝之后,我必在肉体之外得见神!” 约在救主降世前一千年,大卫王预言了耶稣的复活。他说神不会将耶稣基督撇在阴间,也不会叫他的圣者见朽坏。匠人所弃的石头要成为“房角的头块石头”,即最重要的一块石头。犹太人所撇弃和钉死的弥赛亚,要成为复活的救主,他要决定世上所有人的命运! 在新约圣经的四卷福音书里,耶稣不止一次告诉他的门徒:他要被杀,并且在第三日他要复活。马太福音16章21节说:“从此,耶稣才指示门徒,他必须上耶路撒冷去,受长老、祭司长、文士许多的苦,并且被杀,第三日复活。”我们看到,耶稣在这里说的很清楚,他必须受害,也必定在第三日复活。耶稣关于他复活的预告之所以如此的确定,实在是深具意义的事。他并没有说有一天他要复活,他乃是说第三天他要复活。这就是耶稣所声称的,除了他,任何人不能说这样的话! 他说他将要受害,这话并不会太过。在他被钉十字架之前的那几个月,犹太人中反对他的声浪逐渐高涨,所以他的被害是有可能预期的。但是耶稣说他要复活,而且是在死后第三日,这的确是一种令人难以置信的声称。耶稣在他所说要复活的那日果然复活了。如此,还有什么人敢说耶稣基督不是神吗? 耶稣并没有因为他行了神迹而声称他是神的儿子,但他却因从死里复活显明他是神的儿子(罗 1:4)。在头一个复活日的早晨,神越过了全世界的所有坟墓,特别集中在耶稣基督的坟墓上,并使他从死里复活,神如此行就指定他为独特的儿子。拿撒勒人耶稣既然真的在第三日从死人中复活,正如他以前多次所预告的,我们就有充份的理由接受耶稣基督所说的一切都是真实的。 二、基督复活的证据 耶稣基督的复活,是历史中最有根据的事实。使徒行传一章三节说:“他受害之后,用许多的凭据,将自己活活地显给使徒看,四十天之久向他们显现,讲说神国的事。” 在耶稣死后,他们用细麻布缠裹他的身体放在坟墓里,用一块大石头滚到坟墓的门口,又用腊印封好。这还不够,他们还派罗马的兵丁在坟墓前看守。耶稣死了,他又被细麻布缠裹,用一块大石头堵在坟墓的门口,入口处又用蜡印封住,又有兵丁看守坟墓。敌人的势力已经预备妥当,为要阻止耶稣的复活。 但是在人们与魔鬼尽一切的努力想把他关闭在坟墓里之后,他还是出来了。魔鬼再一次受到挫败!假如主的仇敌们没有封闭坟墓并派罗马兵丁看守的话,他们可能会说耶稣是被盗出坟墓的。但是因为坟墓已被封闭又严加看守,这样的解说是不可能的了,所以他们散布可笑的谎言,说他的门徒在夜间趁着兵丁睡觉时把耶稣基督的身体偷去了。但是那些罗马兵丁在他们熟睡时如何能知道所发生的事呢!要在我们现今的法庭上,你想这类的见证能站立得住吗?审判官并不想知道见证人在睡觉时所发生的事,他要知道的是见证人的确看见了什么。 我们所面对的是他空坟墓的事实。有几个可能性,或者是他的门徒来偷了他的身体,或是他的仇敌偷了去,或被野兽吞吃,或他用超自然的能力从坟墓里复活。至于头一个可能,决不是他的门徒偷去了他的身体,因为约翰福音20章19节说,门徒所在的地方因怕犹太人,连门都关得紧紧的了,哪里还有勇气去偷耶稣的身体。第二个解释简直是可笑的。主耶稣的仇敌是不会要他的身体的。他们要他死,并埋葬了,那就是他们为什么派罗马兵丁去看守坟墓的原因。他们要主留在坟墓里,他们要确实知道他一定要在坟墓里,不然怎么击败主复活的预言呢。至于耶稣被野兽吞吃更是毫无根据的。因为有罗马兵了看守,又有大石头挡住坟墓的入口,还用蜡印封住,而且缠裹耶稣的那细麻布还完完整整的放在那里。所以只有一个结论,就是圣经的答案——耶稣基督借着神的大能超自然地从死里复活了。 耶稣基督被钉死在十字架上时,门徒们十分的气馁。想到他们跟随多年的主已经死了,他们还有什么前途可言呢?那时他们不但灰心、失望,还得惧怕宗教与政治的迫害,害怕犹太公会来逮捕他们,因此在聚会时,门窗都关得紧紧的,不让一点声音泄漏出去。但是耶稣复活了,先是抹大拉的马利亚看见,后来彼得、约翰也相继看到了空坟。直到那时,他们也只信耶稣不在坟里,还不相信耶稣已经复活了。虽然耶稣在世的时候,曾一再告诉他们,他要到耶路撒冷去受死,三天后会复活;但是他们不是没有听进去,就是忘记了,也可以说是吓昏了,或者他们认为耶稣不过是说说而已罢了。后来耶稣一次又一次地显现,使门徒们不得不信,耶稣已经复活了,这不是理论,而是事实,也是经验。 五旬节到了(耶稣复活以后的七周),耶稣预言他们要得能力的时候到了,他们在高楼上忽然得着从天上来的圣灵,圣灵所赐下的能力,叫他们冲下楼来,为耶稣作见证。这是一群来自加利利、没有见过世面、也没有学问的乡下人,竟然大有能力的讲起道来,结果当天就有三千人信主。 从此以后,这股力量就一直延伸到现在,使全世界的基督徒,不论在高山或者荒岛,皆纷纷散居在世界的各个角落,传扬耶稣的福音。除非耶稣真的复活,这群普通平民不可能成为使徒,更不可能做这么伟大的工作。 因此,答案是:主复活了,他果然复活了,他真的复活了! 三、基督复活的重要 身体复活这个题目,除了主耶稣被钉十字架之外,比任何其它基督教要道在新约中都占着更多的篇幅。复活的信息已经充满了古代教会的心。那就是他们所有一切传道的主题。不论他们去到哪里,他们都传讲基督为我们的罪死了,并已埋葬了,又在第三天他复活了。他们所以这样做,是因为基督的复活对救赎的整个事件具有深远的意义。没有复活,耶稣的降生是没有意义的,他的生活是没有意义的,他的死是没有意义的,他的再来是没有意义的。复活对救赎的整个记载是有意义的。如果耶稣仍然在巴勒斯坦的坟墓里,他就永远不能回到他自己的地方。事实上保罗在哥林多前书15章14节里说:“若基督没有复活,我们所传的便是枉然,你们所信的也是枉然!”换句话说,如果耶稣的身体仍然躺在坟墓里,我们满可以把圣经撕碎了,把救赎的整个盼望忘得一干二净。但今天我们感谢神,耶稣还活着! 正因为耶稣基督是复活的救主,所以基督徒所信的不只是一套道德标准甚高的道理,而是实实在在与一位活生生的主一同生活,体验复活的主的拯救与显现。昔日那些挺身昂首唱着荣耀诗歌的殉道者,与今日那些舍己爱人拥有丰盛生命的基督徒,岂不是同样地证明,他们所信的,是一位活生生站在他们身旁的帮助者──复活的救主吗?许多基督徒就在信耶稣的当日,人生完全扭转,以往千方百计也改不掉的陋习和脾性,最后都因主复活的大能得以戒除;不但如此,内心的性情都可以在决定信主的一刹那也变得美丽和充满爱,心灵也感受到极大的平安和喜乐,有能力胜过经常犯的罪。各位弟兄姊妹,只有这位胜过死亡、胜过罪恶,从死里复活,满有荣耀的主,才能使你有这样的经历。另外,千千万万基督徒的祈祷蒙应允,以及奉主耶稣的名赶鬼的经历,都是“耶稣是复活的救主”的有力证据。这些故事都是发生在我生活周遭的实际经历,他们在不同的时间体会到各种痛苦,但因为相信有耶稣,因为祷告得蒙祝福,他们纷纷经历到复活:肉体的痊愈、心灵的重建、信心的复苏。复活节的神迹真实发生在他们身上,与两千年前耶稣的空坟墓遥遥呼应。 四、基督复活的大能 当保罗说到神的大能的时候,他并不是指着神创造的大能(虽然神创造的大能如此的庄严伟大),保罗乃是指着基督复活的大能。以弗所书一章19-20节说:“他向我们这信的人所显的能力是何等浩大,就是照他在基督身上所运行的大能大力,使他从死里复活,叫他在天上坐在自己的右边。”我们相信神所彰显的最大能力,就是他叫耶稣从死里复活的能力。地狱的势力在那一刹那被销毁了,任何人,任何势力都不能够阻止耶稣的复活,神伸出他大能的手解除了死亡的痛苦,所以耶稣复活了!在全世界中神能力的最大彰显,就是
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Porto Antico Il ministro dell’istruzione Marco Bussetti e il rapper Tedua assediato dai giovani per i selfie, hanno inaugurato il Salone Orientamenti, aperto fino a giovedì. L'artista genovese ha conquistato i giovani con queste parole: "Non lasciate che la vostra umiltà si trasformi in insicurezza e che la vostra sicurezza si trasformi in arroganza". 森精机制作所旗下的千叶加工工场已引入了供加工中心和复合加工机用的MCC-TMS刀具管理系统。 该系统早已在2006年10月起应用于部分制造工序(LPP和CPP)中。但从现在开始,该工厂内的所有机床均已连接此系统,并正式开始运作。 以往,每台机床的刀具资料(如刀具号码等)都需分开设定,因此刀具的存放地点和状况都不能一目了然。该刀具管理系统却可以集中处理工厂内每台机床的最新刀具资料,并可在办公室内通过电脑查阅刀具的存放地点、寿命和损耗情况。 MCC-TMS刀具管理系统具有以下优势: (1)当刀具寿命终结时,PC画面上会出现警报。这样可确认刀具需要更换,加工质量得以保证。 (2)对刀仪和机床一起连接到网络后,一些以往需要手动输入的资料(如刀具补偿等)可以快捷、准确地传送到机床上,大幅减少了设定时间,避免了输入错误。 (3)编制加工程序时,可从CAM系统中获取刀具资料,使用户可运用刀具的实际数据进行模拟加工。 (4)LPP连接单元控制器MCC-LPS II,可在计划表中一并考虑刀具寿命(比较加工所需的刀具寿命和已安装在机床内的刀具剩余寿命,确认能否完成整个加工程序)。 An increasing number of herpes sufferers are searching for alternate options to Valtrex and different herpes medicines to avoid the many potential unwanted side effects or keep away from the excessive cost of daily remedy. The second sort of different drugs known as mind-physique intervention. This means that there can be rising opportunities for conventional and options healthcare workers. It’s now becoming increasingly common for medical doctors to refer patients to aromatherapists and acupuncturists together with their very own pharmaceutical therapies. For instance, there are lots of pure therapies primarily based on herbs that can cure varied diseases without the usage of traditional medicine. These developments are naturally welcome, and the sphere of different medication ought to, be pleased with this progressive step. The primary classification of alternative medical system is predicated on complete programs of each observe and concept. Massage will enhance blood circulation and enhance scalp well being. There isn’t a contradiction on this case, and we generally have to mix conventional and standard medicine. A health or medical follow is named “alternative” if it is based mostly on untested, untraditional, or unscientific rules, methods, remedies, or knowledge. Two men, each of whom are 35 and have similar flu symptoms, don’t necessarily and automatically have the identical well being situation, nor ought to they receive the same treatment. The Execs And Cons Of Herbal Remedies Increasingly folks than ever earlier than have gotten concerned about pure drugs and a extra pure alternative to medicine and surgery for certain health conditions. Because actually “different” medical practices would be ones which can be identified to be equally or practically equally effective, most “various” medical practices are usually not really “various,” but quackery. Chinese drugs: Holds the idea that to be wholesome, the physique ought to strike a balance between the 2 forces of nature – yin and yang. Improvement of bodily capabilities relies on what individuals eat and drink, because the similar relieves, stimulates and has a healing impact on the body. Often, therapies like ayurveda, herbal medication, people drugs, homeopathy, acupuncture, naturopathy, food regimen practices, chiropractic, music therapy, therapeutic massage, pranic healing, etc. alternative medicine examples, alternative medicine definition wikipedia, alternative medicine doctors There are quite a few theories as to what causes the prostate to develop, mostly coping with the testosterone chemical in a person’s physique. Some herbal remedies could prove to be more potent than others, depending on a few varying components that will affect the herbal remedy’s effectiveness, such as the growing circumstances of the herbs like exposure to air, mild and moisture, and even the best way that it was harvested. Enlarged Prostate Different Medication Historical past has it that alternative medicine goes again 5000 years to Chinese language traditional medicine, Indian (Ayuryedic medicine) and comparable healing traditions in lots of cultures. A therapeutic course of primarily based on holistic medication could be the follow of a selected treatment for a particular disease. Shampoos and different therapies that include nutrients aren’t more likely to be efficient. The effectiveness of herbal treatments varies. Unfortunately, since these herbal cures make well being and illness claims, there have been discrepancies as to where they are going to be categorized, and the way they’ll be regulated. Most natural alternatives to Valtrex have few to no unwanted side effects to take care of, as they consist of anti-viral natural extracts which are typically considered protected by the FDA. In April 1995, the panel of Nationwide Institutes of Well being, Bethesda, Maryland, worked on Definition & Description, CAM Analysis Methodology Conference, Workplace of Alternative Medicine. alternative medicine for anxiety, alternative medicine degree uk, examples of complementary and alternative medicine, alternative medicine definition wikipedia, alternative medicine definition of terms All in all, an absolute yes or no reply vis-a-vis security and effectiveness of Various drugs does not exist. Drink ginger tea since it’s efficient within the remedy of nausea and heals the physique naturally. Sutton Hoo Ship Burial - Sutton Hoo Ship Burial Nine silver triangular vandykes from bottles 1939,1010.122-127, in fifty-nine fragments, including some gold foil overlays; mounted on a modern perspex backing. Each vandyke is decorated with repoussé Style II decoration, comprising two facing animals with D-shaped eyes, their heads meeting at the broad end of the triangle. Their ribbon bodies are filled with transverse beading between plain raised borders; their bodies taoer towards the point of the triangle, and terminate in a long 'feathered' inward-facing foot. The animals have front hips and long thin legs which interlace symmetrically, pass through the animals' jaws and end in a three-toed foot in the upper corners of the triangle. At the pointed base of each triangle is a frontal human mask with circular eyes, moustache and beard formed by three beads; three triangles arranged over the head resemble hair. The entire design is contained within a beaded border which runs around all three sides of the vandyke, with a plain margin pierced with nine rivet holes, four down each long side and one at the tip of the triangle. - early 7thC - Excavated/Findspot: Sutton Hoo, Ship-burial Mound: 1 - (Europe,United Kingdom,England,Suffolk,Sutton (parish),Sutton Hoo) - Length: 6.3 centimetres - Width: 2.3 centimetres (max) On display: G41/dc1/sF Britain, Europe and Prehistory Group of Objects Silver rectangular mounts with gold foil decoration, two reconstructed and fragments of ten others, from necks of bottles 1939,1010.122-127; mounted on a modern circular perspex mount. The decoration consists of two identical repoussé animals with heads placed at opposite ends of the rectangle, upside down in relation to each other, their bodies and front legs interlacing. Each has a raised circular eye in a circular sunken field, and one sharply pointed ear occupying the corner of the rectangle. The animals' necks are filled with beading with a grooved border; their bodies are thicker and filled with a double line of beading arranged in a chevron or herring-bone pattern between plain borders, with similarly-decorated pear-shaped rear hips. The oval-shaped front hips are filled with five oblique beads. Both animals have short rear legs, long front legs and four-toed feet; their rear feet are placed at each end of the rectangular panel, in front of the animals' faces; their front feet are placed on each long side. The animals are contained within a single beaded border which runs along all four sides of the rectangle, with plain margins pierced by three rivet holes on each short side. If you’ve noticed a mistake or have any further information about this object, please email: email@example.com Object reference number: MCS17030 British Museum collection data is also available in the W3C open data standard, RDF, allowing it to join and relate to a growing body of linked data published by organisations around the world. The Museum makes its collection database available to be used by scholars around the world. Donations will help support curatorial, documentation and digitisation projects. CYTEC – 液压缸和气动气缸 CyTec作为专利持有者,30多年来一直生产抽芯锁紧气缸和块状气缸,以及锁紧气缸和制动气缸,从机械制造和设备制造到塑料加工行业,其产品应用于各种不同用途中。 CyPull抽芯锁紧气缸和CyBlock块状气缸已成功应用于工具和模具制造领域。当涉及到具有挑战性的复杂模具任务时,不同产品系列展示了它们各自的优势。与传统解决方案相比,集成的形锁合锁紧装置具有显著的优势:卓越的夹持力、极其紧凑的结构和最佳活塞长度适用于所有应用。 CyLock和CyStop锁紧气缸使技术上巧妙和简化的解决方案能够应用在广泛的工业领域中。对于生产过程,这意味着:降低了设计、成本和生产费用,最大限度地减少了故障敏感性和较长的生产周期。 世界各地和各行各业的客户都对此表示赞赏: - 工具和模具制造 - 机床制造 - 通用机床和特殊机器制造 - 汽车行业 Se ti dicono che l’amore è un sogno, sogna pure ma non stupirti se ti svegli piangendo. Jim Morrison immagina due mani ardenti che si incontrano, due sguardi perduti l’uno nell’altro, due cuori che tremano di fronte all’immensità di un sentimento, e poche parole per rendere eterno un istante. What is the nature of reality? At the root of our society's deepest political and cultural divisions are the conflicting principles of four global worldviews. While each of us holds to some version of one of these worldviews, we are often unconscious of their differences as well as their underlying assumptions. Mary Poplin argues that the ultimate test of a worldview, philosophy or ideology is whether it corresponds with reality. Since different perspectives conflict with each other, how do we make sense of the differences? And if a worldview system accurately reflects reality, what implications does that have for our thinking and living? In this wide-ranging and perceptive study, Poplin examines four major worldviews: naturalism, humanism, pantheism and Judeo-Christian theism. She explores the fundamental assumptions of each, pressing for limitations. Ultimately she puts each perspective to the test, asking, what if this worldview is true? If reality is secular, that means something for how we orient our lives. But if reality is not best explained by secular perspectives, that would mean something quite different. Consider for yourself what is the fundamental substance of reality. Coleman was born into slavery early in the 1830s, probably in North Carolina. The names of his parents are not known. He grew up on a Person County farm owned by William Bailey, who later sold him to Joseph Pointer, another county farmer who owned sixty-seven slaves in 1860 and who may have brought him to Virginia. Coleman. He was married, probably by 1858, to a woman named Amanda, a Tennessee native, born about 1839, whose maiden name is not recorded. They had at least one son. It is not known when or under what circumstances Coleman secured his freedom nor when he came to Virginia. His name first appears in the Halifax County tax records in 1869, and by the next year he was working as a carpenter. In June 1872 he bought at public auction 150 acres of land, for which he paid $982.50. The county court approved the deed and conveyed it to him in March 1875. In 1871 Coleman finished second in a field of seven candidates and won election as one of three Radical Republicans representing Halifax County in the House of Delegates. Serving in three sessions from December 6, 1871, to April 2, 1873, he sat on the Committee on Asylums and Prisons. Coleman supported an unsuccessful attempt to repeal an 1870 act that authorized chain gangs and voted with the minority to sustain a bill to prevent punishment by whipping. He sponsored a bill authorizing Halifax County residents to vote on purchasing a local bridge in order to eliminate its tolls, introduced a resolution petitioning Congress to set aside public lands for the education of African Americans living in the South, and proposed that the Committee on Schools and Colleges admit to white public schools all children of white fathers. In 1872 Coleman and othertraveled to Washington, D.C., where they met with the president and sought his support for a civil rights bill then in Congress. Of major concern to Coleman and the other House members was the crushing state debt created during the antebellum period to finance internal improvements.were divided on how to pay the debt. One faction, called Funders, advocated full payment to preserve the state’s honor and credit rating, while Readjusters proposed paying only a portion and funneling remaining resources to distressed sectors of Virginia society. The controversial Funding Act, passed in March 1871 to remedy the fiscal crisis, only deepened the state’s financial woes. Coleman was on authorized leave when the House voted on December 15, 1871, to suspend the act, but on January 5, 1872, he voted with the majority in favor of a joint resolution to discontinue the issuance of bonds for funding the public debt. He voted with the majority on March 2 to override the governor‘s veto and pass a bill prohibiting the use of bond coupons to pay taxes and debts, thereby repealing a key provision of the Funding Act. Coleman did not stand for reelection in 1873. In November of that year he sat on a Halifax jury. In August 1875 Coleman served on the Resolutions Committee at a Richmond convention called by black legislators to address the lack of jobs. About one hundred African American delegates from across the state formed a short-lived Laboring Men’s Mechanics’ Union Association, adopted a resolution supporting readjustment of the state debt, and called for better educational opportunities for black children. In November 1875 Coleman unsuccessfully ran for another term in the House of Delegates but finished fourth in a field of six candidates. He did not again seek a seat in the General Assembly. Although Coleman apparently did not hold any county offices, he remained politically active. Like many other African Americans, he abandoned the declining Republican Party and joined the. Led by the former Confederate general , the Readjusters broke with Conservatives, formed their own party, and at an 1884 convention declared themselves the new Republican Party of Virginia. Coleman was elected chair of the Halifax County Republican Party, and on May 11, 1888, he attended a meeting of Sixth District Republicans at Liberty (later Bedford City), in Bedford County. He campaigned on behalf of Patrick Henry McCaull,
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established on land “formerly inhabited by Muslim labourers and artisans” who were “replaced by displaced Hindus from East Pakistan”. Many Muslims were dispossessed of their homes in the city leading to their “ghettoization” in a few neighbourhoods. They became refugees in their own land. Thus, “it could be argued that East Bengali refugee settlement across West Bengal affected the minority Muslim community most adversely... The need of the refugees’ for new homes pitted them against local West Bengalis, but the widespread dispossession of West Bengali Muslims must be seen as a manifestation of East Bengali refugee communalism driven by as much revenge, as a racist consciousness that marginalized or erased Muslim presence in the new refugee homeland of West Bengal.” The left opposition members in the Legislative Assembly demanded special provisions for the Muslim evacuees in the Eviction Bill (which after subsequent modification became Act XVI of 1951). The interests of the Muslims could have been safeguarded, at least to some extent, if the West Bengal government had been more sincere about it. Initially the West Bengal government was so confused about rehabilitating the refugees from East Bengal that an influential section thought about evicting the Muslims from the bordering districts of West Bengal to accommodate the Hindu refugees from East Bengal. Annadasankar Roy, then the District Magistrate of Murshidabad has narrated his experience as well as the secret agenda of the West Bengal Government towards the Muslims of the state in his “Binur Diary”: "One day Binu got a call from the Chief Minister to meet him. After getting down at Sealdah station Binu bought a newspaper and saw that West Bengal was not going to evict the Muslims. All were rumours. Binu reached the secretariat and he was taken to the chamber of the Chief Minister. The commissioner was present there. In the closed-door chamber, the Chief Minister instructed him to push out the Muslims beyond the border within a stipulated time. Binu was astonished. The other District Magistrate requested to extend the time a little. That was sanctioned... Binu got out of the chamber and said to his colleague, ‘Bloodshed in unavoidable. I need written order. You go inside and ask for written order.’ When he asked for written order, the Home Secretary said, ‘No written order will be provided. Oral order is enough.’ ...the Home Minister came to the bank of the Padma with Commissioner. A lunch was arranged in their honour on the Government touring launch. The minister was accompanied by a group of his political colleagues... After the lunch, the minister and the commissioner went for rest. Binu started chatting with the political workers. One of them, sitting beside, said others: ‘A telephone call from Delhi has been received. Now he is not in the country. Do whatever you have to do.’ Binu understood that Jawaharlal was abroad. They had to do what they had thought out before his arrival. The minister came to convince Binu to carry out their plan. A request came from the minister’s cabin wishing to meet Binu. Stepping into the cabin Binu saw the commissioner present there. That was a tri-party secret meeting. The meeting started with an introduction praising Binu as an efficient officer... the minister informed Binu that a war with Pakistan was fast approaching. If the Indian army acquired Rajshahi Binu would definitely be the District Magistrate of Rajshahi. Binu laughed inwardly! He had been the District Magistrate of Rajshahi eleven years back. Recently one of his junior officers had been promoted to the post of secretary bypassing him. The minister continued, “It is necessary to expel the suspected community before the war. Who can trust the Muslim community of the border region? They are secretly maintaining a tie with the Muslims of Rajshahi. They are quasi-Pakistani. Can you drive them out immediately?” “I would not do it, rather I would resign.” Binu disagreed, “it could not be done without bloodshed.” “Let it be so... no problem.”... “Look, thousands of people are coming from the other side due of government repression. How could we rehabilitate them? What should be our policy? Tell me.” “Rehabilitate them wherever you like. But not on the border. There is not a single piece of vacant land here.” Binu replied. “Who told you to formulate policy? We will formulate policy. If it is our policy to drive the Muslims of the border out, could you carry it out?” The minister asked. Binu moved his head, “I can fight if needed but I cannot do such assignment.” ... Two days later, the local MLA informed Binu, “Another I.C.S is coming in your place.” A large number of Muslims never thought of migrating to Pakistan. Some of them even considered the Muslim League’s demand for Pakistan grossly unreasonable. Morshed Ali in Shawkat Ali’s novel Warish was one of them. He admired the plurality of Indian society based on unity in diversity. Naturally, he was not in favour of migrating to Pakistan. One day he found that his newly built house was occupied by a group of refugees from East Bengal. He apprehended a conspiracy to uproot him from his soil. However, he remained unmoved and thought that the communal tension was over. He was wrong to read the situation. The situation continued to worsen. Morshed and members of his family were humiliated. Forced by the circumstances, Morshed decided to migrate to Pakistan against his conviction. The Congress led West Bengal Government failed to protect the Muslims during the riot of 1964. During the Indo-Pak War in 1965, the Muslims were in general looked down upon with great suspicion. A large number of the Muslims of West Bengal were arrested and humiliated without proper grounds. They were suspected as spies of Pakistan. On the other hand, the Congress, the party in power, tried its best to mobilize the Muslim vote in its favour by bringing the prominent Muslim leaders to its fold. This strategy worked well up to 1962. The 1967 election was a great blow to the Congress in West Bengal as well as other parts of the country. Congress lost eight states after the General Election of 1967. One of the obvious reasons was the erosion in Muslim vote bank. The year 1967 is a turning point to the Muslims of West Bengal too. They gradually came out of the fear syndrome and begun to concentrate on economic development. The identity crisis of the Muslims The partition made the identity of the Muslims of West Bengal (as well as Muslims of whole India) very problematic. What should be their status in the newly created nation state, which had been formed on the basis of religious identity? The identity crisis of the Muslims was not altogether a product of the partition. However, the partition added a new dimension to it. There had been an age-old dichotomy between the Muslim identity and the Bengali identity. The identity of the Muslims of Bengal had been partitioned long before the actual partition happened. That fragmented identity of the Muslims of Bengal haunted them very much. The Hindus of Bengal, in general, believed that the Muslims of Bengal were not Bengalis. Primarily, two factors were at play behind this misconception about the Muslims. The Kolkata based Hindu Bengali intellectuals had an important role in it. The majority of the Muslims of Kolkata were non- Bengali in origin. They used to speak in Hindustani and Urdu. Moreover, the upper class Muslims stressed their foreign origin publicly to enhance their social status. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Muslim writers of Bengal developed a distinct style of Bengali language loaded with Urdu and Arabic words. However, at the subaltern level, both the Hindus and the Muslims shared almost the same language and culture. Yet the Muslims of Bengal often faced embarrassing questions like, “Oh, are you a Muslim? I thought you are a Bengali.” The Partition made the identity issue of the Muslims more problematic than before. As a section of the Muslims had demanded Pakistan, the loyalty of the Muslims as a whole was questioned. They were labelled as anti-national and constantly looked upon with a degree of suspicion. Even today, they required to prove that they were not anti-nationals in their everyday life. They are placed in the category of second-class citizen. In the popular mainstream Hindi films, the Muslims were essentialized as feudal, anti-modern, dogmatic, traitors and more recently, since the 1990s, as terrorists. It is interesting that in the post-Independence Bengali films, Muslims are almost missing though they form nearly one fourth of the total population of West Bengal. Same thing has happened in the case of West Bengal based Bengali literature. The Question of Equity Theoretically, under the secular constitution of India, all citizens are equal in the eyes of law. The Indian state, which came out of partition, declared itself secular. However, in actual practice, it failed to satisfy the minorities. The minorities, particularly the Muslims were treated separately on the ground of national security as their loyalty was suspected. They were treated as outsiders. They were barred in intelligence services. They are still ill represented in administrative and other higher services as well as in academic institutions at all India level. In West Bengal, the situation was no better. Here, the Muslims were historically far behind the Hindus in respect of wealth, power and education. It was only during the last two decades of the undivided Bengal that the Muslim middle class came out to challenge the superiority of their Hindu counterparts by utilizing the newly acquired political power and benefits of reservation in government jobs. With the partition, the situation changed drastically. The benefit of reservation was withdrawn. Moreover, the arrival of the educated middle class refugees from East Pakistan made it very difficult for the Muslim youth to find a job. Some times the pro-Hindu attitude of the employers came in their way. Sayed Abdul Halim, a retired Deputy Inspector of School, Government of West Bengal spoke out about the discrimination he had experienced in his whole tenure of service. “I served honestly and sincerely through out my service life (1955-91). However, I did not get due promotion though many of my junior officers got that. It was very difficult for the educated Muslim youth to get jobs in our times... before the coming of the West Bengal School Service Commission, as almost all the school managing committees were controlled by the Hindus; it was very difficult for our boys to get into the school service. Today my two sons are serving in schools. I am sure; they could not have got these jobs if the School Service Commission had not been formed.” Though Muslims are inadequately represented in the state services there is no provision for any reservation for them in West Bengal. Some other states like Kerala have provided statutory reservations for Muslims in jobs and admission in educational institutions. Muslims account for 23% of the population of Kerala. Provisions for reservation have been made for them by the Government of Kerala under Articles 15 (4) and 16 (4) of the Constitution of India and there has been no legal hurdle to such reservations. Thus, the partition had a disastrous effect on the Muslims of Bengal. The partition drove out the creamy layer of the Muslim society of West Bengal. Those who stayed on were progressively marginalized in every aspect of life. During the first two decades after partition, they faced a tremendous communal hostility. The Hindus, particularly the Hindu refugees demonized the Muslims, as a collective cultural memory of uprootment from their homeland (for which they blamed the Muslims) had been very much powerful among them. The Hindu Bengali refugees intensified the general hostility towards the Muslims of West Bengal that was reflected in repeated attacks on them. The prime agenda of the Muslims of West Bengal was how to secure their life and property. They isolated themselves into ghettos, particularly in the riot-affected areas like Kolkata. The ghettoization of the Muslims and their withdrawal from the mainstream society is one of the greatest tragedies of contemporary history of West Bengal. They faced a very complex crisis of identity. How to locate themselves in the new political system that emerged out of Independence/ Partition was one of the greatest challenges to the Muslims of West Bengal (as well as India). They were isolated, alienated and their identity was fragmented. Therefore, we have now the reproduction of the concept of partition as the only way out, even when the nation is not being territorially partitioned. Each group now must have its own defined territory. Our nationalist history seems have left no other solution for us. Thus, the territorial partition leads to more fragmentation in the partitioned societies, which is evident from the experience of the Muslims of West Bengal after the Partition in 1947. [A version of this paper has been published in Indian Journal of Politics, Vol. XLII, No.1 & 2 (January-June 2009)] سیدمهدی طبیبزاده عنوان کرد: در این راستا معاونت کسب و کار یا مرکز کسب و کار را در اتاق کرمان ایجاد میکنیم به طوری که تمامی مشکلات فعالان اقتصادی به این مرکز ارسال و سپس به تناسب موضوع به کمیسیون های مختلف ارجاع داده می شود. وی گفت: در ادامه برای پیگیری مسائل مربوط به کمیسیون ها، در هیات رئیسه فردی تعیین، موضوعات مطرح و پیگیری میشوند و سپس توسط اتاق اجرا خواهد شد. او با اشاره به اجرایی شدن کمتر از ۲۰ درصد قانون بهبود فضای کسب و کار در شش سال گذشته بیان کرد: به نظر میآید اکنون اراده جدی برای اجرای این قانون در کشور به وجود آمده تا بخش مهمی از مشکلات برطرف شود. رییس اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی تصریح کرد: همچنین کمیسیونها می توانند از تشکیل مثلث دولت، بخش خصوصی و دانشگاه در اتاق، کمک بگیرند تا مسائل را با کمک دانشگاهها پیگیری کنند. وی اظهار کرد: مسئله آب با وجود محدودیتزا بودن آن بسیار اهمیت داشته و باید به این نکته توجه داشت که کرمان با سرانه ۲ هزار و ۱۰۰ مترمکعب پس از خوزستان دومین استان پرمصرف آب است اما گردش مالی فعلی از مصرف آب در استان حدود ۵ میلیارد دلار است در حالی که می تواند به ۲۰ میلیارد دلار برسد. طبیب زاده با اشاره به قابلیت های زیاد و نیازمند سرمایهگذاری اندک در توسعه گردشگری، فرش و صنایع دستی گفت: در صنعت نیز باید فعالیت های صنعتی متناسب با نیاز باشد و در بخش معدن ارزش افزوده لازم و نهضت فناوری و فرآوری ایجاد شود. وی ادامه داد: متاسفانه در کشور باور جدی به صادرات وجود ندارند و به همین دلیل مشکلات بسیاری در حوزه گمرکات، حمل و نقل، ویزا و... را شاهد هستیم که کمیسیون بازرگانی باید به این موارد توجه داشته باشد. رییس اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی با تاکید بر اینکه پرداختن به بهرهوری با توجه به اینکه ۳۰ درصد از رشد اقتصادی استان باید از این طریق تامین شود را بسیار مهم است افزود: در این رابطه مرکز رقابتپذیری را راهاندازی کردیم و در این دوره باید بیشتر و وسیعتر به آن بپردازیم. وی به اهمیت کسب و کارهای نوین، IT و ICT اشاره کرد و عنوان کرد: یکی از راههای نجات اقتصاد کشور در شرایط نامناسب فضای کسب و کار، تتوجه جدی به کسب و کارهای نوین است. An imposing line of caribou stretches for miles across the frozen tundra of Alaska. The sound of clicking hooves echoes through the air as the herd follows its centuries-old migration route. With their thick coats and their padded, shovel-like hooves, caribou are ideally adapted to their snowbound environment, and this lively children’s book explores their habits and habitat—as well as the dangers that await the young and
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2006 Press and Publications Law specifically prohibits the publication of any material that attacks religious groups or incites persons to commit crimes, create hatred, or spread dissension among the public. There are laws against blasphemy, apostasy, and proselytizing. These laws sometimes were used to restrict religious freedom. The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs has official responsibility for overseeing religious groups. Officially recognized churches must deal with a variety of government entities, including the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor (for visas and residence permits for pastors and other staff) and the Municipality of Kuwait (for building permits and land concerns). While reportedly there was no official government list of recognized churches, seven Christian churches had at least some form of official recognition enabling them to operate openly. These seven churches had open files at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor, allowing them to bring in pastors and staff to operate their churches. Four Christian sub-groups are widely understood to enjoy full recognition by the Government and are allowed to operate compounds officially designated as churches: Anglican, Coptic Orthodox, National Evangelical (Protestant), and Roman Catholic. They faced quotas on the number of clergy and staff they could bring into the country. Some of the churches find the quotas adequate. Others found them insufficient and considered their existing facilities inadequate to serve their respective communities. They faced significant problems in trying to build new facilities. The Greek Catholic (Melkite) Church had an open file at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor. Greek Catholics worshipped in a rented house (two other Indian Catholic denominations also used the house for worship services). The Armenian Orthodox and Greek Orthodox churches were allowed to operate openly, hire employees, invite religious speakers, and conduct other such activities without Government interference; however, according to Government records, their facilities were registered only as private homes. They rented facilities from private citizens for worship services and other religious purposes, putting them in a vulnerable position if the owner decides to stop renting to them since it is difficult to find other landlords willing to rent to religious groups. No other churches or religious groups had legal status, but adherents generally were allowed to operate freely in private homes provided that they did not violate laws limiting public assembly or prohibiting proselytizing. The procedures for registration and licensing of religious groups appear to be connected to those for non governmental organizations (NGOs). In 1993, the Council of Ministers ordered all unlicensed NGOs to cease activities, but this order has never been enforced. There were hundreds of unlicensed, informal NGOs, clubs, and civic groups in the country. The Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor issued an increasing number of new NGO licenses including sixteen during the reporting year. At the end of the reporting period, there were 163 NGO applications pending with the Ministry. Nonrecognized Christian groups perceived it as impossible to gain official recognition and contented themselves with worshipping in private. In February 2005 the Government announced it would remove all street-side Islamic charity boxes, due to difficulty monitoring and confirming whether the funds were diverted to uses other than the intended charitable cause; removal was completed in March 2005. All charitable contributions of licensed Islamic charities in the country require Central Bank approval. There is a charitable organizations department within the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor that is responsible for regulating religious charities based in the country, which reviews their applications for registration and monitors their operations. The Higher Advisory Committee on Completion of the Application of Islamic Shari'a Provisions is tasked with preparing society for the full implementation of Shari'a in all fields. The committee makes recommendations to the emir on ways in which current laws can be brought into better conformity with Shari'a, but it has no authority to enforce such changes. The constitution states Shari'a is a main source of legislation, but some Islamists would like to amend that to the only source of legislation. The following Islamic holy days are considered national holidays: Islamic New Year, Birth of the Prophet Mohammad, Ascension of the Prophet, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. The workweek in the country is generally Saturday through Wednesday. Most Christians attended church on Fridays and did not cite the inability to go on Sunday as a religious concern. Some workers are able to arrange with their employers to have time on Sunday for worship. Private employers can decide whether to give their non-Muslim employees time off for their holidays. The Government requires Islamic religious instruction in public schools for all students. The Government also requires Islamic religious instruction and prohibits other religious instruction in private schools that have one or more Muslim students. In March 2006 the Government, through the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, sponsored a conference entitled "We and the Other," to emphasize Islam's openness to cooperation with persons of other religious groups. It also screened for foreign diplomats a film proposal for a television series on the life of the Prophet Muhammad. In May 2006, it held in London the first of a series of three international conferences on moderation in Islam. Government officials continued to meet with Muslim leaders and the heads of various Christian denominations to promote interfaith understanding. The Government designated a committee specifically designed to strengthen religious moderation, which undertook an education campaign in the schools to encourage respect for the opinions and beliefs of others. As part of the moderation program, the Government planned to open an institute devoted to promoting moderation amongst Muslims and increased understanding of Islam by non-Muslims. Restrictions on Religious Freedom Shi'a are free to worship according to their faith without Government interference, and the overall situation for Shi'a remained stable during the reporting period. An attack on a Shi'a mosque in October 2005 by alleged Sunni extremists caused concern among the Shi'a community, but it proved to be an isolated incident. Members of the Shi'a community have expressed concern over the relative scarcity of Shi'a mosques due to the Government's slow approval of the construction of new mosques and the repair of existing ones. (There were approximately thirty-five Shi'a mosques compared to more than 1,000 Sunni mosques in the country.) Since 2001 the Government has granted licenses for and has approved the construction of six new Shi'a mosques. Three of these mosques were reportedly in the final stages of construction and were scheduled to open in 2006. There were approximately 650 Shi'a husseiniyas (Shi'a gathering places) in the country, most of which are informal or unlicensed. Husseiniyas are used for social gatherings, funerals, and for annual religious observances. Generally, the country's husseiniyas are privately owned and associated with prominent Shi'a families. Family law is administered through religious courts. The Government permits Shi'a to follow their own jurisprudence in matters of personal status and family law at the first-instance and appellate levels. In 2003, the Government approved a long-standing Shi'a request to establish a Shi'a court of cassation (Supreme Court) to handle Shi'a personal status and family law cases at the highest judicial level. However, the court has not yet been established because there are no Shi'a (Ja'fari) judges for this level of jurisdiction. In November 2003, the Government publicly announced its approval of another long-standing Shi'a request for the establishment of an independent Shi'a (Ja'fari) Waqf, an agency to administer religious endowments in accordance with the Ja'fari school of jurisprudence. The Shi'a Waqf has been able to carry out its work freely. Shi'a who aspire to serve as imams are forced to seek appropriate training and education abroad (mainly in Iraq and Iran, and to a lesser degree in Syria), due to the lack of Shi'a jurisprudence courses at Kuwait University's College of Islamic Law (Faculty of Shari'a). The Ministry of Education was reviewing a Shi'a application to establish a private college to train Shi'a clerics. Shi'a leaders have called on the Ministry of Education to remove references from high school Islamic education textbooks declaring Shi'a as nonbelievers. Sunni scholars author the books, which are entirely based on the Sunni interpretation of Islam. A governmental committee was formed to study the issue of removing references that are offensive to Shi'a Islam. One of the leading Shi'a imams in the country gave a Friday sermon that led members of parliament to demand that he be suspended. The Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs sent the imam a letter telling him to stop preaching. The imam continued preaching without government interference. Shi'a remained under-represented in upper levels of government. In 2006 four Shi'a were elected to the fifty-member National Assembly, compared with five Shi'a in the previous assembly and six in the assembly before that. A new cabinet was formed in February 2006, after the death of the country's long-serving emir and installation of new government leaders. The new prime minister retained the only Shi'a Minister from the previous cabinet (Dr. Ma'asouma Mubarak, Minister of Planning, and the country's first female minister) and added another Shi'a (Dr. Yousef Al-Zalzalah, Minister of Commerce and Industry, who was a member of parliament as well). Another new cabinet, also with two Shi'a members, was formed after the June 2006 parliamentary elections. Dr. Ma'asouma Mubarak became Minister of Communications while Dr. Abdul Hadi Al-Salih took on the position of State Minister for National Assembly Affairs. There were no known Shi'a in the Kuwait State Security (KSS) forces, and they were reportedly under-represented in the National Guard. In March 2004 the Government permitted Shi'a to stage a public reenactment of the Battle of Karbala depicting the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the Prophet Muhammed's grandson. Television networks, also for the first time, broadcast programs on the Shi'a religious holiday of Ashura. The Government denied a Shi’a request during 2005. In 2006 the Government allowed and provided security for public celebrations, marches, and reenactments during Ashura, without giving official permits. The Anglican, Armenian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, National Evangelical, and Catholic churches operated freely on their premises and hold worship services without Government interference. Their leaders also state that the Government generally was supportive of their presence, providing police security and traffic control as needed. Other Christian denominations (including Indian Orthodox, Mar Thoma, Mormons, and Seventh-day Adventists) were not recognized legally but were allowed to operate in rented villas, private homes, or the facilities of recognized churches. Members of these congregations reported that they were able to worship without government interference, provided that they did not disturb their neighbors or violate laws regarding assembly and proselytizing. Churches outside of the four recognized denominations are prohibited from displaying exterior signage, including a cross or the congregation's name, or engaging in other public activities, such as ringing bells. Some churches without the financial resources to rent a location were able to gather in schools on the weekends, although representatives from the churches reported that the schools were pressured to stop allowing such gatherings. In September 2005 there was an announcement that the Government had approved the Melkite Catholics' application for a plot of land to build a new church, although this decision had not been approved by all the relevant governmental institutions. The Melkites applied for the land because they worshiped in a rented villa whose owner wanted to evict them. After repeated delays, however, the Municipal Council rejected the Church's request outright after the period covered by this report. The ostensible reason for the rejection was traffic concerns, but religious opposition to church-building was almost certainly the reason for refusal. The Government has the power to reverse the Municipal Council's decision. In general, churches have found it all but impossible to get permission to build new facilities. Some church officials reported that domestic workers complained of not being allowed to leave their homes by their employers, thus making it impossible for them to worship with their congregations. There have been past examples of anti-Semitic rhetoric in government-sponsored education curricula, such as citing Qur'anic verses to denounce the political intentions of the Jewish people, specifically in reference to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Members of religious groups not sanctioned in the Qur'an, such as Bahá’ís, Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs, may not build official places of worship since these religious groups lack legal status, but they are allowed to worship privately in their homes without government interference. The Sikh community was able to worship freely in private homes. In past years they had used a rented apartment designated for worship, but the building was destroyed for reasons unrelated to the Sikhs' presence. The community reported that it had not been able to find another landlord willing to rent them a space to be used for religious purposes. They have been unable to gain permission for a crematorium to cremate their deceased. Sikhs also engaged in other religious activities, including public marriage and other celebrations, without government interference. In 2003 the Government reportedly closed the file on the National Evangelical Church (NEC) due to the NEC's alleged failure to comply with the National Manpower Support Law by employing the requisite number of citizens. The Government had reinstated the NEC's open file status by May 2004, and the church was able to apply for and renew visas for pastors and staff; however, in accordance with the Law, the Government imposed substantial annual fines for every visa application or renewal submitted on behalf of non-citizen staff, in addition to routine visa and residency fees. Church leaders negotiated with Government authorities to resolve the fine issue and exempt the church from the law's Kuwaitization requirements. NEC church leaders continued to report that they did not have access to the number of visas they would like to fully staff their activities. The law prohibits organized religious education for religious groups other than Islam, although this law was not enforced rigidly. Informal religious instruction occurs inside private homes and on church compounds without government interference; however, there were reports that government inspectors from the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs periodically visited public and private schools outside of church compounds to ensure that religious teaching other than Islam did not take place. During the reporting period, the Government still had not responded to the request from the Catholic Church to permit Catholic students in certain private schools to study the Catechism separately during the period allotted for instruction in Islam. The National Evangelical Church requested a license for its school, which it has operated for several decades. After receiving approval from numerous governmental bodies, the Church's request was denied by the Municipal Council amid erroneous media reports that the Church planned to take over a historic site for the school and for the purpose of proselytizing. Press statements by Municipal Council members suggested the request was refused on ideological grounds rather than on zoning or other technical grounds. The Municipal Council controls access to Government land and has become a focus for society's internal division over granting land to non-Muslim religious institutions. The Catholic Church faced severe overcrowding at its two official church facilities. Its cathedral in downtown Kuwait City regularly drew tens of thousands of worshippers to its more than twenty weekly services in several languages. Due to limited space on the compound, the church was unable to construct any new buildings. The National Evangelical Church, which served a weekly average of 20,000 worshippers in more than seventy congregations, was also overcrowded. The Church would
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b'ın" harbe taraftar olmadığını eğer düşmanların defi geciktirilir ise İran'ın yeniden istilaya uğramasının mukadder olduğunu telkin ederek Tahmasb aleyhtarı bir kamuoyu oluşturdu ve bunun sonunda (7 Eylül 1732) II. Tahmasb'ı tahtan indirdi. İran'da Safevî hanedanına karşı hürmet ve sadakatın hâlâ mevcut olmasından dolayı ihtiyati tedbir olarak Tahmasb'ın henüz üç aylık oğlunu III. Abbas ünvanı ile Şah ilan etti. Kendisi de Şah'ın vekili sıfatı ile devlet işlerini ele aldı. Dört yıl sonra III. Abbas'ı azl ederek hattı zatında fiili durumu gelmiş olan fakat ilan edilmemiş olan Şahlığını (8 Mart 1736) yeni Avşar Hanedanı'nın ilk hükümdarı olarak ilan etti.Bunun üzerine Abbas Mirza, Horasan'da bulunan babasının yanına gönderilmiştir. Nadir Şah'ın Hint seferi esnasında ölümü üzerine oğlu Rıza Kulu Mirza, Tahmasb taraflarının isyan edişinden dolayı II. Tahmasb, oğulları Abbası ve İsmaili katlettirmiştir (1740). Maktullerin naaşları Meşhed'e defnedilmiştir.75 Böylece Safevî Hanedanı'nın fiili tarihi serüveni sona ermiştir. Ancak Safevî saltanat müddeîleri Zendlilerin liderliği altında 1773 yılına kadar bu mücadelelerini sürdürmüşlerdir76 1 Z. Veli Togan, Sur l'origine des Safavides, Melanges Massignon, Damas 1957, III s. 345-357; M. M. Mazzaouı, The Orıgıns of The Safawıds, Wıesbaden 1972, s. 46-48. 2 Z. V. Togan, aynı eser, s. 49; A. Kesravî, Şeyh Safî ve Tebareş, Tahran 1332. 3 E. G. Browne, A History of Persian Literature in Modern Times, Cambridge 1924, s. 36-37. 4 M. M. Mazzaoui, aynı eser, s. 53. 5 W. Hinz, İrans Autstieg Zum Nationolstat im Fünfezelriten Jahrhundert, Berlin and Leipzig 1936, s. 23, E. G. Browne, aynı eser, s. 45-7. 6 Peter Jackson, "Timurid and Safavid Period" The Cambridge History of İran vi, Cambridge 1986. s. 196-7. 7 M. M. Mazzaoui, aynı eser. s. 57. 8 F. Köprülü, "Anadolu'da İslamiyet Türk İstilasından Sonra Anadolu Tarih-i Dinisine Bir Nazar ve Bu Tarihin Menbaları" Darü'l-Fünün Edebiyat Fakültesi Mecmuası, sene 2, no: 4, 1338, s. 297-310. 9 M. Mazzaouı, aynı eser, s. 71-80; ayrıca Şeyh Cüneyd ve Haydarın Anadolu'daki faaliyetleri hakkındaki geniş bilgi için bkz. Fazlullah bin Ruzbihan, Tarih-i Alem ara-yı Emini, translated by V. Minorsky, Londan 1957, s. 61-78. 10 Abdulbaki Gölpınarlı, "Kızılbaş" İA. s. 789. 11 E. G. Browne, aynı eser, s. 49-50. 12 A. H. Morton, "Some Question on the Life of İbrahim", 2nd Safavid Round Table, Cambridge 8-11 September 1993. 13 Tahsin Yazıcı, "Safaviler", İA, s. 53. 14 Anonim, Tarih-i Şah İsmail, British Museum, Or. 3248, vr. 326. 15 Faruk Sümer, Safavi Devletinin Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesinde Anadolu Türklerinin Rolü, Ankara 1992, s. 15. 16 R. M. Savory, "The Safavid State and Polity" in İranican Studies, 7. 1974 s. 188-200; kezâ bkz. R. M. Savory, "Safawids", EA2, s. 767. 17 Hasan-ı Rumlu, Ahsanu't-tevarih, ed. G. N. Sedden Baroda 1931 s. 25-26. 18 Anonim, BM. vr. 41b. 19 Anonim, BM. 3248 vr. 53b; Budak Münşi Kazvini, Cevahir al-Ahbar, Leningırad, MS. Dorn: 288, vr. 283. 20 Faruk Sümer, aynı eser, s. 20. 21 Ghulam Saruwar, A History of Shah İsmail Safavi, Aligarh 1939 s. 38. 22 Faruk Sümer bunların isimlerini şu şekilde veriyor; Şamlu, Lala Hüseyin Bey, Zülkadirlü Dede Abdal bey, Ustaçlu Muhammed Bey, Şamlu Abdi Bey, Bayburtlu Karaca İlyas, Tekelü Saru Ali Bey, Rumlu Ali Bey, Tekelü Helvacıoğlu İlyas Bey, Zülkadirli Keçel Bey, Karamanlu Bayram Bey, Kaçar Piri Bey ve Talis Hadım, bkz. F. Sümer, aynı eser. S. 21. 23 Faruk Sümer, aynı eser, s. 22. 24 Geniş bilgi için bkz. R. M. Savory, "The Consalidation of Safawid power in Persia", Der İslam, 41, 1965, s. 71-72. 25 Faruk Sümer, aynı eser, s. 25. 26 R. M. Savory, aynı makale, s. 75-77. 28 Şah İsmail'in Horasandaki faaliyeti hakkındaki geniş bilgi içi bkz. M. R. Savory, aynı makale, s. 78-81. 29 Faruk Sümer, aynı eser, s. 31. 30 Faruk Sümer, aynı eser, s. 26-30. 31 H. Mustafa Eravcı, "II. Şah İsmail Dönemi'nde Doğu Anadolu'da Safevi Tehditi", Fırat Üniversitesi Türkiye'nin Güvenliği Sempozyumu, 17-19 Ekim 2001, s. 2. 32 H. Mustafa Eravcı, Mustafa'Âlî's Nusret-name, basılmamış doktara tezi, Edinburgh 1998, c. I, s. 55. 33 Solak Zade, Solak Zade Tarihi, (hz. Vahid Çabuk), Ankara, 1989, c. I. s. 454-55. 34 Yusuf Küçükdağ, "Osmanlı Devleti'nin Şah İsmail'in Anadolu'yu Şiileştirme Çabalarını Engellemeye Yönelik Önlemleri"; Osmanlı I.; Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, s. 273-74. 35 Çaldıran Savaşı öncesi Sultan Selim, Şah İsmail, Özbek ve Memlük sultanları arasındaki bütün muharebeleşmeler için bkz. E. G. Browne, aynı eser, s. 73-75. 36 Çaldıran Savaşı'ndaki her iki tarafın ordu güçleri hakkındaki çağdaş kaynaklardaki veriler için bkz. Ahmet Uğur, The Reign of Sultan Selim I in the Light of The Selim-name Literature, basılmamış doktora tezi, Edinburgh 1973, s. 106-115. 37 Halil İnalcık, Ottoman Empire Classical Age, Londan 1995, s. 35. 38 Laurence Lockhart, "The Persian Army in the Safavi Period", Der İslam, XXXIV, 1959, s. 90. 39 H. Mustafa Eravcı, aynı tez, s. 59. 40 Bu konu hakkında geniş bilgi için bkz. M. R. Savary, "The Principal offices of the Safavid State during the reign of Tahbasb" in studies on the History of Safawid İran V. s. 65-71; kezâ F. Sümer, aynı eser, s. 57-61. 41 Bekir Kütükoğlu, "Tahmasb", Vekayi'nüvis Makaleler, İstanbul 1994, s. 298. 42 Osmanlı Safavi ihtilafinin temel nedenlerinin detayları için bkz. H. Mustafa Eravcı, Nusret-name, basılmamış doktora tezi, Edinburg 1998 c. I, s. 55-76; keza Vecih Kevserâni, Osmanlı ve Safavilerde Din devlet ilişkisi, İstanbul 1992, s. 73-83. 43 Halil İnalcık, The Ottoman Empire, London 1995, s. 38; M. A. Cook, History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730, Cambridge 1976, s. 94. 44 L. Lockhart, Persian Cities, London 1960, s. 69. 45 Bekir Kütükoğlu, Osmanlı İran Siyasi Münasebetleri, İstanbul 1993, s. 5-7; keza Bekir Kütükoğlu, "Şah Tahmasb'ın III. Murad'a Cülus Tebriki" Vekayinüvis Makaleler, İstanbul 1994, s. 375. 46 M. R. Savory, İran Under the Safavids, Cambridge 1980, s. 60; kezâ B. Kütükoğlu, aynı eser, s. 299-301. 47 Faruk Sümer, aynı eser, s. 68. 48 H. Mustafa Eravcı, aynı tez, c. I, s. 65-77. 49 E. G. Browne, aynı eser, s. 95. 50 Hasan-ı Rumlu, aynı eser, s. 95. 51 M. R. Savory; "Safawids", EI2, s. 769. 52 İskender Münşî, Tarih-i Alam-ârâyi Abbasi (History of Shah Abbas the Great) Translated by R. M. Savory, Colorado 1978, c. I, s. 315-320. 53 H. Mustafa Eravcı "II. Şah İsmail Dönemi'nde Doğu Anadolu'da Safevi Tehditi" Fırat Üniversitesi Türkiye'nin Güvenliği Sempozyumu 17-19 Ekim 2001 Ayrıca Faruk Sümer, eserinde İskender Münşi'ye dayalı olarak II. Şah İsmail'in Sunni akaîd çerçevesinde vaaz veren Mirza Mahmudum Şerif'in hapsedilerek Şah'ın Sunniliğine dair dedikodulara son verdiğini söylemekte ise biz böyle bir bilgiye rastlayamadık.. 54 R. M. Savory, "II İsmail", EI2, s. 188. 55 M. R. Savory, İran under The Safavids, Cambridge 1980, s. 70-71. 56 Faruk Sümer, aynı eser, s. 118-120. 57 Lala Mustafa Paşa komutasında yürütülen Kafkasya Seferi ve bu seferde münşilik görevini üstlenen Mustafa Ali'nin Nusret-namesi için bkz H. Mustafa Eravcı, aynı tez, c. I, s. 75-140, ayrıca bu sefere eleştirel bir bakış açısı için bkz. H. Mustafa Eravcı, Gelibolulu Mustafa'Âlî'nin Nushatü's-Selatinde 1578-1579 Trans-Kafkas Seferine Dair Eleştirileri ve Bunların Tarihi Önemi", Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, C. III, Sayı I, Haziran 2001, s. 34-39. 58 Osmanlı-Safevi çatışmaları için bkz. Bekir Kütükoğlu, aynı eser, s. 142-92; keza M. R. Savory, aynı eser, s. 72-73. 60 Bekir Kütükoğlu, aynı eser s. 195-98. 61 Faruk Sümer, aynı eser, s. 148. 62 M. R. Savory, "Safeviler" E. 12 s. 770. 63 İ. H. Uzunçarşılı, Osmanlı Tarihi, Ankara 1973, s. 201-205. 64 M. R. Savory, aynı makale, s. 772-75 65 İskender Münşi, aynı eser, c. II, s. 1301-3. 66 V. Minorsky, Tadhkirat' ül-mülük, translated and explained by V. Minorosky, London 1943, s. 23. 67 D. Morgan, Medievel Persia 1040-1797, London 1988, s. 149. 68 C. E. Bosworth, İslam Devletleri Tarihi, (çev. E. Merçil-M. İpşirli) İstanbul 1980, s. 216. 69 Bekir Kütükoğlu, "Şah II Tahmasb", Vekayinüvis makaleler İstanbul 1994, s. 319-20. 70 Münir Aktepe, 1720-24 Osmanlı-İran münasebetleri Silahşör Kemani Mustafa Ağa'nın Revan Fetih-namesi, İstanbul 1970, s. 10-29. 71 Bekir Kütükoğlu, aynı makale, s. 322. 72 L. Lockhart, The fall of the Safavi Dynasty, Cambridge. 1958, s. 275 78. 73 L. Lockhart, aynı eser, s. 306-311. 74 L. Lochart, Nadir Şah, London 1938, s. 170-177. 75 L. Lochart, aynı eser, s. 1777-180. 76 M. R. Savory, "Safawids", Eİ2, s. 771. A technique for laboratory estimation of net trophic transfer efficiency (γ) of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners to piscivorous fish from their prey is described herein. During a 135-day laboratory experiment, we fed bloater (Coregonus hoyi) that had been caught in Lake Michigan to lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) kept in eight laboratory tanks. Bloater is a natural prey for lake trout. In four of the tanks, a relatively high flow rate was used to ensure relatively high activity by the lake trout, whereas a low flow rate was used in the other four tanks, allowing for low lake trout activity. On a tank-by-tank basis, the amount of food eaten by the lake trout on each day of the experiment was recorded. Each lake trout was weighed at the start and end of the experiment. Four to nine lake trout from each of the eight tanks were sacrificed at the start of the experiment, and all 10 lake trout remaining in each of the tanks were euthanized at the end of the experiment. We determined concentrations of 75 PCB congeners in the lake trout at the start of the experiment, in the lake trout at the end of the experiment, and in bloaters fed to the lake trout during the experiment. Based on these measurements, γ was calculated for each of 75 PCB congeners in each of the eight tanks. Mean γ was calculated for each of the 75 PCB congeners for both active and inactive lake trout. Because the experiment was replicated in eight tanks, the standard error about mean γ could be estimated. Results from this type of experiment are useful in risk assessment models to predict future risk to humans and wildlife eating contaminated fish under various scenarios of environmental contamination. 28 Related JoVE Articles! Use of Image Cytometry for Quantification of Pathogenic Fungi in Association with Host Cells Institutions: Merrimack College, Merrimack College, Nexcelom Bioscience LLC. Studies of the cellular pathogenesis mechanisms of pathogenic yeasts such as Candida albicans , Histoplasma capsulatum , and Cryptococcus neoformans commonly employ infection of mammalian hosts or host cells (i.e. macrophages) followed by yeast quantification using colony forming unit analysis or flow cytometry. While colony forming unit enumeration has been the most commonly used method in the field, this technique has disadvantages and limitations, including slow growth of some fungal species on solid media and low and/or variable plating efficiencies, which is of particular concern when comparing growth of wild-type and mutant strains. Flow cytometry can provide rapid quantitative information regarding yeast viability, however, adoption of flow cytometric detection for pathogenic yeasts has been limited for a number of practical reasons including its high cost and biosafety considerations. Here, we demonstrate an image-based cytometric methodology using the Cellometer Vision (Nexcelom Bioscience, LLC) for the quantification of viable pathogenic yeasts in co-culture with macrophages. Our studies focus on detection of two human fungal pathogens: Histoplasma capsulatum and Candida albicans . H. capsulatum colonizes alveolar macrophages by replicating within the macrophage phagosome, and here, we quantitatively assess the growth of H. capsulatum yeasts in RAW 264.7 macrophages using acridine orange/propidium iodide staining in combination with image cytometry. Our method faithfully recapitulates growth trends as measured by traditional colony forming unit enumeration, but with significantly increased sensitivity. Additionally, we directly assess infection of live macrophages with a GFP-expressing strain of C. albicans . Our methodology offers a rapid, accurate, and economical means for detection and quantification of important human fungal pathogens in association with host cells. Infection, Issue 76, Microbiology, Infectious Diseases, Medicine, Immunology, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Pathology, Mycology, Bacteria, Macrophages, Fungi, Candida, Candida albicans, yeast
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Enforcing physical restrictions to personal data is also recommended. Destroying older data in a more timely fashion can also help resolve many security risks. Generally raising security awareness in the workplace by training and educating employees in proper and improper behavior can be a good idea. All business owners and leaders are strongly encouraged to become more vocal about security in the workplace. Employees and Specialized Training Proper information and security training on a professional level can also help reduce the frequency and severity of security breaches. Over thirty seven percent of employees had received mobile security training, while over forty percent of employees had received information sharing training. Increasing this number can help spread security awareness in the workplace on a much more efficient level, and businesses are encouraged to introduce some type of professional training program. Current Bring Your Own Device Practices Fortunately, while there is room for improvement in many companies, management professionals are also looking into ways to help improve Bring Your Own Device standards and practices. Over forty percent of companies currently consider mobile device insecurities to be a large security concern. Fifteen percent of employees believe that they have minimal, or practically no, responsibility to safeguard the personal data stored on their devices. This type of thinking is what encourages security risks to occur in the first place. As a result, there is going to be an expected increase in security strategies of upwards of sixty four percent for employees concerning the use of their personal devices over the next twelve months. Information Security Recommendations Numerous security recommendations are already being considered by many companies and many businesses are planning on introducing more data leakage protection to help control what data mobile employees will be able to send through Bring Your Own Device practices. This can help prevent the transfer of regulated data through unsecured apps. These plans can also help prevent employees from accessing data on unsecured devices, or transferring unsecured data on their own devices. Future demands will also require owned devices to have a password necessary in order to access the stored data. Many training programs are also going to be planned as well, which will inform employees of the necessity of adhering to, and enforcing, data security regulations. Add This Infographic to Your Site La Repubblica 09 01 2015 Nello scontro a fuoco avvenuto poco prima delle 9 ci sarebbero stati due morti e almeno venti feriti, ma la gendarmeria non conferma la notizia. Inseguiti i due presunti killer si sono poi rifugiati in una fabbrica e hanno preso un uomo in ostaggio. Prefetto Parigi: "L'epilogo è vicino". Sulla zona fermi cinque elicotteri della polizia, iniziati i negoziati I due fratelli Kouachi, sospettati per il massacro nella redazione parigina della rivista satirica Charlie Hebdo, sono braccati. Dopo la fuga tra i boschi nella notte, l'inseguimento con la polizia a bordo di un'auto rubata e una violentissima sparatoria dove ci sarebbero stati morti e feriti, i due si sono barricati nell'agenzia di consulenza pubblicitaria Creation Tendance Decouverte di Dammartin en Goele, che si trova a Rue Clement. Lo ha confermato a Le monde il sindaco della cittadina nel dipartimento di Senna e Marna, nella regione dell'Ile-de-France, a una quarantina di chilometri a nord-est di Parigi. Hanno preso due ostaggi: l'agenzia in questione è una piccola azienda, che ha solo cinque dipendenti. Le forze dell'ordine avrebbero per il loro rilascio. E' una delle più gigantesche cacce all'uomo degli ultimi tempi. A tutti gli abitanti della cittadina è stato ordinato di rimanere in casa, lontano dalle finestre, mentre gli alunni delle scuole sono confinati negli edifici. Il prefetto di polizia di Parigi prevede che "l'epilogo è vicino". Anche il ministro dell'Interno, Bernard Cazeneveu, ha confermato che è in corso l'operazione per "neutralizzare" i due fratelli. I due fuggitivi Cherif e Said Kouachi, rispettivamente 32 e 34 anni, sono stati riconosciuti giovedì mattina dal gestore di una stazione di servizio che hanno aggredito nei pressi di Villers-Cotterets. A volto scoperto, secondo la videosorveglianza, avevano kalashnikov e un lanciarazzi all'interno della loro auto. Un altro killer è attivamente ricercato dalle forze dell'ordine: quello che in una sparatoria ha ucciso ieri mattina una poliziotta nella periferia parigina. فرمانده پارک اجبارا با فاحشهای به اسم بکهیون آشنا میشه که این پسر شباهت زیادی به گذشتهی رازآلود خودش داره. اما بکهیون کینه بزرگی نسبت به پسر فرمانده داره پس برای انتقام و تسویه حساب، پاشو به رختخواب فرمانده پارک میزاره تا بتونه همسر فرمانده بانو سانهی و پسر فرمانده پارک سهون رو ملاقات کنه، چون کسایی که باعث حال امروزش شدن، اون مادر و پسر پست فطرتن. بکهیون وقتی داشت زیر اربابش که اونو برای انتقام ترقیب میکرد ناله میکرد، قسم خورد بین عشق و انتقام یکیو انتخاب کنه و عواقبشم بپذیره... ⃟ 🎋Fɪᴄ: Tʀᴀɪᴛᴏʀᴏᴜs Pʀᴏsᴛɪᴛᴜᴇ ⃟🎋Gᴇɴʀᴇ: Hɪsᴛᴏʀʏ, Dʀᴀᴍ, Rᴏᴍᴀɴᴄᴇ, Tʜʀɪʟʟᴇʀ ⃟🎋Cᴏᴜᴘʟᴇ: CʜᴀɴBᴀᴇᴋ, HᴜɴHᴀɴ مقدمه رو بخونید. The behaviors above do not constitute passive aggressive behavior in themselves. For example, you may sigh because you are bored without any passive aggressive strategy behind it.Passive aggressive is an overused term that is often used incorrectly. For example, labeling aggressive behavior as passive aggressive. It is also common to assume that anyone who is angry is passive aggressive when this is not the case. Acting out physically without going so far so as to get in trouble - e.g. slamming a door Applying negative labels to others Complaining to third parties Continuing to be bitter after agreeing that an issue has been resolved Criticizes others behind their backs Denies negative emotions / Pretends doesn't care Dirty looks / Negative facial expressions Drops hints when they are angry Encourages others to make mistakes - e.g. intentional bad advice Guilt trips / Using guilt as leverage over others Highlights and publicizes the mistakes, failures and shortcomings of others Intentionally drawing an emotional response from others - e.g. saying things that you know will make a particular person angry Keeping score - carefully tracking perceived slights Laughing at other's expense Negative body language Petty authoritarianism - using artifacts of authority such as rules against others Positions others as oppressive / bad Positions self as victim Pretending that others have violated a norm - e.g. why are you looking at me like that? Pretending to be friendly Purposeful mistakes - e.g. sending a customer's bags to the wrong destination Sensitive / reads much into things Setting others up to fail Sighing / makes small negative sounds Silent treatment / ignoring others Socially undermining others Strategic social exclusion of others Strategic use of inaction Strategic use of social coldness / distance Strategic use of stubbornness Sullen / Down / Despondent Tries to turn others against someone Trying to make others feel guilty Upset when hints aren't immediately read Won't directly complain Won't directly resolve issues Won't state what they want CounterexamplesIf you aren't passive aggressive you directly try to resolve things with others. As such, behaviors such as arguing and directly expressing your complaints, emotions and expectations are signs that you are not passive aggressive. Passive Aggressive CommunicationPassive aggressive communication is communication with negative intent that is socially acceptable on the surface. This is a way to be hostile without technically breaking any rules. The following are illustrative examples. Most people on the team say they don't like you but I always defend you. Why are you in a bad mood? [positioning other as the one who is negative] Why are you staring at me? [pretending someone has violated a norm, positioning self as victim] Wow, I love your haircut. [sarcastic tone] Your English is so good. [treating someone as an outsider or treating them as a child] Personality, Habit & StrategyMost people have used a passive aggressive strategy at some point. For example, sighing to express negativity without engaging in direct conflict with someone. Passive aggressive behavior can become a habit that can eventually become ingrained in your personality. As with any habit, passive aggressive behavior can be overcome with effort. PathologizationPathologization is the practice of labeling people with concepts from popular psychology. For example, deciding that a coworker is a narcissist or passive aggressive and forever viewing them in this light. Human behavior is quite complex and it is unfair to label people. Passive aggressive behavior may be situational and not part of a person's character. In many cases, communication that sounds passive aggressive is unintentional. OriginThe term passive aggressive was first used by Colonel William C. Menninger during World War II to describe passive resistance to military compliance. For example, if troops felt that an order was irrational, they may execute the order in an inefficient way or find a road block that prevents the order from progressing without breaking any rules. Allowing DisagreementAny system or social conditions that do not allow for direct disagreement are likely to create passive aggressive behavior. If the slightest nonconformance or disagreement is punished -- passive aggressive approaches are arguably rational. For example, passive aggressive behavior is common in any conflict avoiding culture that prioritizes group harmony. In this case, groups will appear to be harmonious on the surface with intensive passive aggressive behavior just below this facade. |Overview: Passive Aggressive| |Definition||Behavior and communication that is hostile and indirect.| A little more than a year ago, the Deepwater Horizon exploded, spilling 205 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. That much oil is hard to wrap your head around. It's obviously enough to power your car for an astronomical number of trips to the store, but how much oil is it really? This video explains exactly what we could have used that oil for, instead of killing pelicans and dolphins: At our current levels of use, nearly half would have gone to those trips to the store: 94 million gallons of it would have been made into gasoline. That's a lot of polluting cross country trips (see above). Another 37 million gallons would be for diesel fuel, and then 16 million for jet fuel. In short, we use a lot of fuel getting around. Want to use less oil, find better ways to do that, or stop those trips? All that oil that would end up vaporized as 1.6 million tons carbon emissions, and another chunk would have made 20,000 tons of plastic (that's enough to fill the Empire State building with milk jugs). Three-quarters of that plastic wouldn't be recycled, and a lot of that unrecycled plastic ends up in the ocean. Turns out, we would have used that oil to kill pelicans and dolphins, its just a question of what form the oil is we would have used to do it. You could argue that the oil spill simply cut out the middle man. And as much oil as it looks like we poured into the Gulf, it's a tiny drop of all the oil flowing around the world and doing horrible damage to the environment in various other permutations. In the U.S. alone, we churn through 205 million gallons in less than seven hours. Once the video has done such an excellent job putting into perspective how truly massive our addiction to oil is, so much that it could destroy the Gulf with just seven hours worth of our consumption, it makes the awful mistake of trying to tell us how to make a difference, and doing it in the most insipid way possible. Suggesting using a thermos instead of bottled water and limiting your trips to the store make the same mistake An Inconvenient Truth did by suggesting that we change our light bulbs. In the face of these massive problems, those actions are a mere drop in the bucket. Sure, using a water bottle instead of bottled water will cut down on a tiny amount of plastic, and if we did that en masse, water bottle companies would start producing less as demand declined. But oil has become so essential to the very fabric of our society, its going to take more than the actions of committed individuals to pry us lose -- we need action from governments and game changing technological innovation to do that. On the other hand, using a thermos and limiting your trips to the store will save you money and make you feel good about yourself. Isn't that enough? Alman karavan üreticisi Volkner, Dusseldorf Caravan Salon’da en son ilavesini, 12 metrelik lüks bir mobil evi tanıttı. Ana özelliği, Bugatti Chiron gibi bir araba taşımak için yerleşik alan. Garaja ek olarak, karavanda ayrıca Volvo ve Mercedes-Benz dizelleri, lüks iç mekanlar ve çatıda güneş panelleri bulunuyor. Mobil Performance S gövdesi bordoya boyanmış. 12 metrelik karavanın çatısına, yaratıcılar, üretilen enerjinin elektrikli cihazlara güç sağlamak için kullanılabilecek altı adet 2000 watt’lık güneş paneli yerleştirdi. RV, 460 beygir gücündeki bir Volvo dizel motor veya 430 beygir gücü üreten bir Mercedes ünitesi tarafından tahrik edilmekte. Otomatik şanzıman, herhangi bir ünite ile birlikte çalışır. RV’nin doğal deri ve ahşaptan yapılmış iç kısmında, mühendisler lavabo, ocak, bulaşık makinesi, mikrodalga fırın ve yemek masası içeren eksiksiz bir mutfak alanı kuruldu. Ek olarak, karavanda duşlu büyük bir banyo, birkaç uyku yeri, bir ısıtma sistemi, bir şarap dolabı ve hatta 300.000 Euro değerinde birinci sınıf bir Burmester ses sistemi var. Sırtıma, kokluyordu, daha sert sik beni amımı ufala diye haykırmaya başladı. Bende sende bana am getirirsen güzelime dahi gider dedim. Teyzemlerin konutu bize çok uzak değildi. Kenan üzerime gelip kalçalarımı sıkmaya. Bir animal dog rus da parmağımı göt deliğinde hareket ettiriyordum. Sex kavrayışı normal değişik ve ufku bir o kadar genişti. Demesin mi, ama bırakmayacaktım. Çizgi roman alanındaki en seksi yeni entelektüel özelliklerden biri, belli ki DC veya Marvel gibi büyük yayıncıların hiçbirinden gelmiyor. Hayır, tüyleri karıştıran ve jimmy'leri hışırdatan en son çizgi romanlardan biri Dan Mendoza's Şeker Pop 2 Still Ill Princess Studios'dan. okumaya devam et "Şeker Pop 2, Ultra Seksi Çizgi Kickstarter'da 100,000 Dolara Yakın" Geri kalan şiir türlerimiz ise şöyledir: 3- Lirik Şiir: |şiir türleri| Fuzulî, Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan gibi şairler lirik şiir tarzında şiirler kaleme almışlardır. 4- Didaktik Şiir: Bir düşünce, duygu ve ya ideolojiyi aşılamak amacı ile oluşturulan, bir şeyler öğretmeyi amaçlayan şiirlere "didaktik şiir" denmektedir. Edebiyatımızda Ragıp Paşa, Tevfik Fikret, Abdülhak Hamit Tarhan, Ziya Paşa gibi b
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cinsel hormonların eksikliğinden kaynaklanır. AKUT BÖBREKÜSTÜ BEZİ KABUK BÖLGESİ YETMEZLİĞİ Akut hipokortikoadrenalizm adıyla da bilinen bu çok şiddetli hastalık neyse ki çok ender görülür. Ağır enfeksiyon hastalıkları sırasında böbreküstü bezini besleyen bir damarın çatlaması sonucunda gelişebilir. Neredeyse yalnızca çocuklarda ve yaşlılarda görülen bu biçime Waterhouse-Friederichsen sendromu adı verilir. Bir başka olasılık kronik böbreküstü bezi kabuk bölgesi yetmezliği sırasında duyulan aşırı hormon gereksinimiyle sıra dışı olarak hastalığın akut biçime dönüşmesidir. Hastalığın bunların hepsinden yeni bir nedeni ise tedavi amacıyla kullanılan kortizonun birden kesilmesidir. Kortizon tedavisi sırasında kanda yeterli miktarda kortizon bulunduğu için hipofiz bezi böbreküstü bezlerini uyarmaz. Böylece böbreküstü bezleri geçici bir "dinlenme" evresine girer ve dinlenme durumundan çıkıp normal işleyişe dönmeleri için belli bir süre gerekir. Dışarıdan verilen kortizon birden kesilince böbreküstü bezleri vücudun kortizon gereksinimini karşılayamaz ve akut böbreküstü bezi kabuk bölgesi yetmezliği gelişir. Belirtileri ve tedavisi Hastalığın belirtileri kalp, akciğer, beyin ve sindirim sistemiyle ilgilidir. Mide bulantısı, kusma, kan şekeri ve basıncında önemli ölçüde düşme, su ve tuz dengesinde aşırı bozukluklar görülür. Günümüzde akut böbreküstü bezi kabuk bölgesi yetmezliği eksik hormonların dışarıdan verilmesiyle ürkütücü bir hastalık olmaktan çıkmıştır. Hormon tedavisi hastaların normal bir yaşam sürdürmesine olanak vermektedir AILEVI AKDENIZ ATESI Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi irsi bir bağırsak rahatsızlığıdır. Tekrar eden ateşlenme ve iltihaplanma hastalığın özellikleridir. Bu rahatsızlıkta karın bölgesinde görülen iltihaplanma nedeniyle Ailevi Akdeniz hastalığına periodik peritonit (belli aralıklarla gelen peritonit) de denir. Ailevi Akdeniz hastalığı olan çoğu kimsede belirtiler 5 ila 15 yaş arasında ortaya çıkar. Çoğu nöbette ateş vardır. Ayrıca, peritonit zatülcenp, ve artrit belirtilerini anımsatan karın zannın göğüs bölgesinin ve mafsalların iltihaplanması gibi belirtiler de görülebilir. Ailevi Akdeniz hastalığına yakalanmış olan kimselerin dörtte birinde bacaklarının alt kısmında şişmiş kırmızı bir bölge vardır. Bu hastalıkta tekrar eden nöbetler olur. Nöbetlerin ağırlığı ve durumu bir olaydan diğerine değişiklik gösterir, birbirinin aynı değildir. Ailevi Akdeniz hastalığının sebebi bilinmemektedir. Bu hastalığın etkisinde olan kimselerde nöbetler arasında hiçbir belirti görülmez. Belirtiler - Ateş, - Karın ağrısı - Göğüs ağrısı, - Mafsal ağrısı, - Bacakların alt kısmında ciltte bozukluklar, Tedavi Antibiyotik ya da kortikosteroid kullanımını da içeren birçok farklı tedavi yöntemi vardır. Ancak hiçbirinin etkinliği kanıtlanmamıştır.Kolşisin kullanımı, birçok hastada hastalığın ataklarının sayısında çarpıcı bir azalmaya yol açmıştır. Doktorunuz uzun süre kolşisin kullanımının muhtemel yan etkilerini anlatacaktır AKCIGERDE SIVI TOPLANMASI (PULMONER ODEM) Akciğerdeki toplardamarların içindeki basıncın aşırı bir şekilde yükselerek aşırı miktarda kanın bu toplardamarları parçalayarak alveoller (hava kesecikleri) içine girmesi sonucunda akciğer ödemi (pulmoner ödem) meydana gelir. Pulnomer ödemin sebebi genel olarak çok sık olan kalp krizleri, mitral ve aort kapağı hastalıkları ve nadir olmakla birlikte yüksek irtifaya maruz kalmasıdır. Acil Belirtiler - Nefes darlığı (ciddi); - Huzursuzluk ve endişe; - Pembe ve köpüklü balgam: - Terleme; - Sararma (beniz sarılığı); Pulmoner ödemde derhal hastaneye kaldırma ve tedavi gereklidir AKUSTIK NORONOM (ISITME SINIRI URU) İşitme sinini unu, çok ağın büyüyen selim (kanser olmayan) bir tümör (ur)dür. 8inci kafatası sinini üzerinde ekseriyetle kafatasından çıkıp iç kulağın kemik yapısına girdiği yerde oluşur. Bu tümöre bazen açı tümörü de denir. Çünkü bulunduğu yen beyin parçalarının (cerebellum ve pons) bir açı oluşturdukları yendir. Belirtiler - Hafif baş dönmesi - Kulak çınlaması - işitme kaybı. Teşhis Eğer hafif baş dönmesi, dengesizlik hissederseniz, kulakta çınlama veya kulakta seslen duyarsanız ve gitgide işitme kaybı başlarsa bu durum işitme sinini unu olabilir. Hafif baş dönmesi Menier Sendromundaki gibi tek başına görülen bin belirti değildir. Doktorunuz bin işitme gücünü ölçme testi (Odiometri) ve sinirlenle ilgili inceleme yapacaktır. Sinirlerde zedelenme varsa bunu bulmak için bin baş röntgeni veya CT (bilgisayarlı tomognafi) muayenesi isteyebilir. Tedavi Selim karakterli olduğu halde ve ağır büyümesine rağmen kafatasının içinde hayati önemi olan birçok beyin yapısına bitişik olduğu için bu tümör tehlikeli olabilir. Büyüdükçe bu yapılana basınç yapıp zarar verebilir. Tek tedavi ameliyatla alınmasıdır. AKUSTIK TRAVMA Akustik travma işitme kaybının sık görülen bir türüdür. Ekseriyetle kulağa gelen bir darbe veya patlama sonunda hava basıncı çok fazla aniden değişir. Bu da kulağın hassas kemikleri-ne ve mekanizmasına zarar verir. Ayrıca yüksek makine sesini ve aşırı yüksek müzik sesini uzun zaman dinlemek durumunda kalanlarda da görülür. Belirtiler - işitme kaybı - Kulak çınlaması. Teşhis Yakındaki bir patlamadan ya da kulağa gelen bir darbeden sonra meydana gelen işitme kaybı sık görülen bir durumdur. Kısmi sağırlığa, yüksek perdeli bir kulak çınlaması da eşlik edebilir. Doktorunuz bir dizi test yaparak, hangi tipte bir işitme kaybı olduğunu belirleyecektir. Tedavi Travmanın neden olduğu ağır işitme kaybının etkili tek tedavisi işitme aletleridir.Bazı yöntemler de kısmi sağırlığa uyum sağlamayı kolaylaştırabilir; bunlar arasında yüz ifadesine dikkat etmek ve dudak okumak bulunmaktadır. Önlem Eğer yüksek sesle işyerinde çalışacağınızı biliyorsanız, özel olarak yapılmış kulaklık kullanın. Bunlar aşağı yukarı tüm gürültüyü keser ve takan kimse diğer kimselerle iletişim kurabilsin diye bunlara mikrofon ve alıcı yerleştirilebilir. « Son Düzenleme: 21 Eylül 2011, 14:42:48 Gönderen : SagittariuS » Logged Merhaba Ziyaretçi, Öncelikle Sitemize Hosgeldin. Ben KadıncaForum Botu Olarak Siteden Yararlanabilmeniz İçin, Üye Olmanızı Öneririm. Unutmayınız! Bu Site Sadece, Biz Kadınlara Özeldir. Anahtar Kelimeler: A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar oyunlari, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar programi, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar oyunu indir, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar program yükle, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar download, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar istenmeyen tüyler, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar resimleri, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar haber, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar yükle, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar lazer epilasyon, A'dan Z'ye Tüm Hastalıklar msn eklentisi, sarki sözleri ALLERJIK RINIT (SAMAN NEZLESI) Alerjik rinit, burun mukozasının alerjik nedenli iltihabıdır. Özellikle alerjik yatkınlığı olan, atopik kişilerde görülür. Çoğunlukla ömür boyu devam etmekle birlikte, ileri yaşlarda şiddeti azalabilir. En sık rüzgarın havada uçurduğu polenlere bağlı olarak gelişen alerjik rinit, herhangi bir alerjen tarafından da meydana gelebilir. Kendiliğinden geçme olasılığı ise oldukça düşüktür. Alerjik rinite yakalanmamak için bu hastalığa neden olan alerjenlerden uzak durmak ve bunun için gerekli tedbirleri almak gerekir. Alerji ve alerjik rinit hakkında bilmeniz gerekenler ve alerjik rinitten korunmak için almanız gereken pratik tedbirler... Burun rahatsızlıklarından kaynaklanan sorunlar, önemli bir sağlık sorununu oluşturuyor. Toplumun yaklaşık yüzde 17’si alerjik rinitli. Alerjik rinitler, horlama, sinüzitler toplumda sık görülen önemli sağlık sorunları arasında. Bu rahatsızlıklar, kişilerde sosyal ve psikolojik sorunlara da neden olmakta. ALLERJİ NEDİR? Alerji vücudun yabancı bir madde ile karşılaştığında buna karşı geliştirdiği bir yanıttır. Vücudun karşılaştığı yabancı maddeye antijen adı verilir. Alerjiye neden olan maddelere alerjen de denilmektedir. Alerjik reaksiyonlar vücudun belirli bir bölgesinde olabileceği gibi, yaygın da olabilir. Alerjik reaksiyonlarda en korkulan şey anafilaksi dediğimiz hayatı tehdit eden durumun gelişme riskidir, fakat bunun tüm alerjik reaksiyonlar içinde görülebilme sıklığı oldukça düşüktür. NELER ALLERJİYE YOL AÇAR? Günlük hayatımızda alerji nedeni olabilecek birçok alerjen ile karşılaşmaktayız. Özellikle sanayi ürünlerinin ve kimyasal madde kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile alerjik hastalıkların görülme sıklığı da giderek artmaktadır. Alerjenler çok çeşitlidir. Yiyecekler, havada uçuşan polenler, ev tozları ve bunların içinde gözle görülmeyen küçük canlılar, hayvan tüyleri, giyecekler, takılar, kimyasallar ve aklınıza gelebilecek daha birçok şey alerji etkeni olabilir. Alerjik reaksiyon kişiye özel bir durumdur. Farklı kişiler farklı maddelere farklı alerjik reaksiyonlar gösterebilirler veya hiç alerjik reaksiyon göstermeyebilirler. Alerjiye yatkınlık kalıtsaldır ve genetik faktörler rol oynar. Alerjenler alerjik rinit, alerjik konjüktivit, alerjik astım, kontak dermatit, ürtiker gibi birçok alerjik hastalığa neden olabilir. ALLERJİK RİNİT NEDİR? Rinit burun iltihabı anlamına gelmektedir.. Alerjik rinit alerji kaynaklı burun iltihabıdır. Alerjenlerin hava yolu mukozasına yapışarak iltihabi reaksiyonları başlatması ile meydana gelir. Belirli mevsimlerde (en çok polenlerin uçuştuğu bahar aylarında) ortaya çıkan tipine mevsimsel rinit denir. Mevsimsel alerjik rinit saman nezlesi olarak ta bilinir, fakat bu doğru bir terim değildir. Bir de alerjik rinitin tüm bir yıl boyunca süren tipi vardır ve perenial rinit olarak adlandırılır. Perenial rinitte neden, genellikle yıl boyunca ortamda bulunan hayvan tüyü, çeşitli kimyasallar veya ev tozu gibi alerjenlerdir. HANGİ ALLERJENLER ALLERJİK RİNİTTE ROL OYNAR? En sık olarak havada uçuşan polenler ve çevremizde bulunan ağaçlar alerjik rinite yol açar. Fakat benzer reaksiyon küf, hayvan tüyü, ev tozu ve akarları gibi alerjenlere karşı da gelişebilir. Rüzgarla havada uçuşan küçük polenlerin hava yolları mukozasına yapışarak alerjik olayı başlatması ile alerjik rinit meydana gelebilir. Bu alerjenler ebatlarından dolayı burun mukozasında yakalanır ve genellikle daha aşağılara inerek alt solunum yolu belirtileri oluşturmazlar. Fakat bu her zaman geçerli değildir. Bu reaksiyonları başlatan polenler kişiye ve yöreye göre farklılık gösterirler. Özellikle kuru ve rüzgarlı havalarda havadaki polen miktarı fazladır ve alerjik rinit görülme sıklığı artar. ALLERJİK RİNİTİN BELİRTİLERİ NELERDİR? Alerjen ile karşılaşıldığında özellikle ağız, burun, gözler,boğaz ve deride kaşıntı ortaya çıkar. Burun akıntısı ve gözlerin sulanması tipiktir. Burun tıkanıklığı ve koku almada güçlük ortaya çıkabilir. Bazen bu belirtilere hırıltılı solunum eşlik edebilir. Öksürük ve başağrısı da görülebilir. ALLERJİK RİNİTİ OLAN HASTALARDA DİĞER ALLERJİK HASTALIKLAR DA ARTMIŞ MIDIR? Alerjik rinit genellikle alerji yatkınlığı olan, atopik olarak adlandırılan kişilerde bulunur. Bu kişilerde diğer alerjik hastalıkların (egzema, ürtiker veya astım gibi) görülme sıklığı normal kişilere göre daha fazladır. Ayrıca ailesinde alerjik hastalık öyküsü olan kişilerde de alerjik rinit ve diğer alerjik hastalıkların görülme sıklığı daha fazladır. ALLERJİK RİNİT HANGİ YAŞLARDA GÖRÜLÜR? Hastalık semptomları genellikle 40 yaşından önce ortaya çıkar ve yaş ilerledikçe şikayetler azalır. Fakat hastalığın kendiliğinden tamamen geçmesi nadirdir. ALLERJİK RİNİTTE TANI NASIL KONULUR? Alerjik rinit tanısındaki en önemli şey hastanın öyküsüdür. Belirtilerin hangi mevsimde, ne ile karşılaşıldığında, nasıl ortaya çıktığının bilinmesi tanıya ulaşmada önemlidir. Bazen yapılan testlerin sonuçları negatif olduğu halde, hastanın tipik öyküsünden tanı koymak mümkün olmaktadır. Muayene sırasında hastaların burun mukozaları soluk, fakat burun delikleri kırmızıdır. Bu hastalarda burun mukozasının sürekli iltihabına bağlı polipler gelişmiştir, bu polipler özellikle tüm yıl boyunca devam eden tipte sıktır. Bu polipler de burun tıkanıklığına neden olabilir. Tanı testleri arasında alerjiye neden olan antikor IgE’nin total kan düzeyinin ölçülmesi ve özel alerjene karşı uygulanan alerji testleri en sık kullanılan tanı yöntemleridir. Özellikle deriye uygulanan alerji testleri en sık kullanılan metoddur. Kanda eosinofil denilen ve alerjik reaksiyonlarda sayıları artan hücrelerin sayılması veya bu hücrelerin burundan alınan sürüntüde incelenmesi tanıyı destekler. Bazen de olası alerjenlerden uzak durma veya karşılaşma sonrasındaki yanıta bakılarak alerjenin tanısına gidilebilir. ALLERJİK RİNİTİ OLAN HASTALARIN DİKKAT ETMESİ GEREKENLER NELERDİR? Tozlu ve polenli ortamlarda bulunmamalı, eğer bulunmak durumunda kalınırsa da maske kullanılmalıdır. Polenlerin uçuştuğu mevsimlerde kapı ve pencereler kapalı tutulmalıdır. Özellikle kaloriferli evlerde kuru ev havası alerjik rinitin kötüleşmesine neden olabileceğinden, evde hava nemlendiricisi kullanılmalıdır. Oda havasının temizliğine dikkat edilmeli, havalandırma sistemlerinin iyi çalıştığından emin olunmalıdır. Evde hayvan ve bitki beslemekten kaçınılmalıdır. Tüylü ve yünlü battaniyeler yerine pamuklu ve sentetik olanları tercih edilmelidir. Toz barındırabilecek tarzda kilim, halı gibi ev eşyaları kullanılmamalıdır. ALLERJİK RİNİTTE TEDAVİ NASILDIR? Alerjik hastalıklarda en önemli şey alerjen ile karşılaşmaktan kaçınmaktır. Bu konuda alınması gerekli önlemler ‘Alerjik riniti olan hastaların dikkat etmesi gerekenler nelerdir?’ bölümünde anlatılmıştır. Alerjik rinitin tedavisi şikayetlerin giderilmesine yöneliktir, hastalık bu tedaviyle ortadan kaldırılamaz. Alerjik rinitin tedavisinde hekim tarafından, antihistaminik denilen ve alerjenle karşılaşıldığında olaya neden olan madde salınımını engelleyen ilaçlar, burun iç yüzeyindeki şişliği azaltan ilaçlar, kortizon içeren burun spreyleri gibi ilaçlar verilebilir. Ancak tüm bu ilaçlar muhakkak hekim tarafından hastalığın şiddeti ve hastanın durumu değerlendirilerek düzenlenmelidir. ALLERJİK RİNİTİN SONUÇLARI NASILDIR? Alerjik rinit ömür boyu devam eden fakat yaşla beraber şiddeti azalan bir hastalıktır. Alerjik rinit hastaya sıkıntı vermesi, yaşam kalitesini bozması ve iş gücü kayıplarına neden olması dışında çok önemli sağlık sorun
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ing over a short circular band, all on a rectangular plinth. 吉祥体育2018 :毛里西奥·波切蒂诺连续第三天面对媒体。 像往常一样,马刺老板在新闻发布会上看上去很轻松。弗格森爵士曾警告他,在比赛日有两场比赛:场上会发生什么,以及当你坐下来时会发生什么。显然,波切蒂诺已经注意到了 吉祥坊吉祥坊。 在他的球队的北伦敦德比战胜利之前和之后发表讲话后,波切蒂诺周四回到了镜头前,以期望他的球队前往埃弗顿。不可避免地在头上提出了七个问题:美联航 吉祥坊2018。 记者告诉他,Pochettino点点头微笑,“此刻有很多关于你和曼联的谈话”。在他接到南安普顿前技术总监莱斯里德的报价之前,记者的问题被打断了 “与曼彻斯特联队有任何关系,我们在48小时前进行了同样的对话。我不准备再举行另一场新闻发布会,”新闻官插话道。 “当我们还在玩游戏时,他正在被追求,他从未失去焦点,工作同样努力。我认为他会继续在马刺队做到这一点,”里德在谈到Pochettino在管理南安普顿期间与马刺联系的时候说道。在2014年。 你可以看到马刺队的来源 – 他们不希望新闻发布会被曼联主导 – 但让记者完成他的问题并让波切蒂诺回答他们会让他们看起来好多了。 毕竟,里德的判决是对需求经理的最终恭维。尽管存在所有谣言,但波切蒂诺仍然是模范专业人士,并且永远不会失去他的专注。为什么不让他这么说呢?相反,在穆里尼奥离开后仅仅三天,马刺看起来有些动摇。 “你将成为新闻发布会的明星,”波切蒂诺笑着转向他右边的新闻官。马刺队的立场是让人们猜测,但至关重要的是,他们不希望在接下来的五个月内让媒体控制着波切蒂诺的观众。 你已经可以告诉马刺支持曼联来征战阿根廷人了。Pochettino不是推动这一举动的类型 – 他很高兴能带领马刺队进入他们的新体育场并且去年夏天只签了一份新的五年合约 – 但是曼联正在把他们的房子整理好。 有一次,格雷泽反对支付巨额赔偿费来解雇经理,并且更愿意在接近合同结束时任命自由球员或经理,他们表示他们的意图是穆里尼奥周二意外离开。 难道Pochettino拒绝排除搬到老特拉福德的难怪吗? “他在托特纳姆热刺非常舒服。如果提出报价,他会考虑到这一点,并最终确定最佳状态,”接近马刺队经理的消息人士告诉MEN Sport。 “就目前而言,我们对曼联一无所知。” 引人注目的是,在穆里尼奥被解雇的消息传出一小时后,曼联证实,在2019年的一个繁忙的夏天之前,正在招募新的足球主管的计划正在进行中。 这个角色与足球总监之间存在细微的差别,而波切蒂诺此前曾在南安普顿和马刺队的保罗米切尔担任招聘负责人。 例如,米切尔在南安普顿的简报并不一定是在接触他的联系人,而是分析足球运动员,当他搬到马刺队时,佛朗哥·巴尔迪尼仍然担任俱乐部足球总监。 Pochettino去年对’米奇’失去了’非常失望’,而莱比锡队的RB现在已经成为曼联新职位的最爱之一。 曼联长期以来一直钦佩马刺的幕后工作,约翰亚历山大,基兰麦肯纳和丽贝卡英国只是他们近年来抓到的一些员工。 波切蒂诺可能是下一个。 به گزارش شهر بورس، قادر معصومی خانقاه، مدیر صندوق توسعه بازار سرمایه، از موافقت هیات مدیره سازمان بورس با افزایش ضریب اوراق تبعی منتشر شده از طرف این صندوق برای صندوق های سرمایه گذاری با درآمد ثابت خبر داد. براساس گزارش بورس 24، معصومی خانقاه گفت: با توجه به انتشار اوراق تبعی از نوع تامین مالی توسط صندوق سرمایه گذاری مشترک توسعه بازار سرمایه و با توجه به شرایط خاص این صندوق، هیات مدیره سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار با افزایش ضریب این اوراق در نصاب سهام صندوق های با درآمد ثابت از 50 درصد به 70 درصد موافقت کرد. بیشتر بخوانید: عرضه ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان صکوک مرابحه برای توسعه فرودگاه کیش مدیر صندوق توسعه بازار سرمایه افزود: این بدان معناست که صندوق های سرمایه گذاری با درآمد ثابت زمانی که اوراق تبعی را از صندوق سرمایه گذاری مشترک توسعه بازار سرمایه خریداری می کنند به ازای خرید هر ده ریال، معادل هفت ریال در نصاب سهام آنها لحاظ خواهد شد. metninde Tolstoy ile Dostoyevsky karşılaştırılıyordu. Çok sevdiğim bu iki yazardan birini seçmem gerekse Dostoyevsky derim ben. Aynı çağın yazarları oldukları için, benzemeleri gerekir diye düşünmeyelim, her ikisi de kendi çapında devler ve aslında bu çaplar birbirine hiç değmeden teğet geçiyor bence. Bir nokta var ki, son zamanlarda çok düşünüyorum ben de. Tolstoy okumak bir resme bakmak gibi, öyle ayrıntılı betimliyor ki, sanki okumuyor, görüyorsunuz kitaplarını. Oysa Dostoyevsky'nin romanları sanki bomboş odalarda, sokaklarda, gri bir sis perdesi arkasında geçiyor. Dostoyevsky'deki betimlemeler tamamen karakterlere yönelik, karakterlerin iç dünyası bir dantel gibi işleniyor. Bir klinik psikolog olarak beni asıl çeken de bu sanırım. Bir karakteri öyle iyi betimliyor ki, sanki şimdi günümüzde yaşasa yine anlarsınız onu. Oysa Tolstoy'da empati kurduğumuz karakterler yerine olaylar, durumlar sanırım.. Yazarların kişiliklerinin bunda büyük etkisi olduğu bir gerçek tabii, evli çocuklu klasik hayatım Tolstoy'a daha benzese de, aslında içe dönük yapımla Dostoyevsky'yi sevmem bir rastlantı değil elbette. Bu ufak ayrıntılar üzerine düşünmek hoşuma gitti.. Klasikleri es geçmeyelim. Philabundance & the KidsBites Program We are partnered with Philabundance and our proceeds are donated to their KidsBites program. We donate on a monthly basis, or more frequently, when we've sold a large amount of our products. What are urban food deserts? A food desert is a geographic area where affordable and nutritious food is difficult to obtain, including fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy products. Food deserts usually exist in rural areas and low-income communities Food deserts are typically defined by: - The lack or absence of large grocery stores and supermarkets that sell fresh produce and healthy food options - Low-income populations living on tight budgets The United States Department of Agriculture reports that about 23.5 million Americans live in food deserts, including 6.5 million children. 王者荣耀女英雄去内图露内更新至05集 Relying on Heaven to Slaughter Dragons @《王者荣耀女英雄去内图露内》推荐同类型的喜剧片 请问大佬有超人和露易斯2022年由 泰勒·霍奇林主演的免费高清百度云资源吗 超人一共有两位女朋友 一个是拉娜,超人的初恋。二是露易丝。漫画中有数个平行世界,超人归来只是其中一个(为了满足各个导演编剧的需要)但是主流的剧情是最终露易丝与超人结婚,并生下一堆小超人 超人归来中那个路易斯的儿子到底是谁的? 拉娜是拉娜,路易斯是路易斯,这样可能比较迷糊,所以用英文名字吧。 Lana Lang (拉娜·蓝)这是个超人前传里超人的前女友。超人前传第八季超人已经和Lois Lane (露易丝·蓝恩)好上了~!。 Lois Lane (露易丝·蓝恩)这个是超人的正牌女友~! 没有路易斯拉娜的名字~~。 Secure CheckoutPersonal information is secured with SSL technology. Free ShippingFree global shipping No minimum order. Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Environments: An Emerging Matter of Environmental Urgency comprehensively illustrates the traditional and advanced technologies on sampling, identification and quantification of microplastic from different environmental media. Contributors summarize and discuss recent research on microplastic and examine studies on nano-sized plastic particles. Chapters cover a full range of microplastic research, including global distribution, detection, environmental fate, biological effects and political legislation. Users will find the book to be a comprehensive overview of microplastic research that is ideal for research and understanding on the occurrence of microplastic in aquatic environments. - Provides an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of different methods for sampling, identification and enumeration of microplastics - Contains contributions from world experts with a diverse range of backgrounds, all brought together by a well-known, experienced editor - Presents information on microplastics in a unified place, with easy access for the reader Oceanographers, Ecologists and climatologists, researchers in marine litter, ecotoxicology, marine biology or environmental science 1. Formation and Evolution of Microplastics 2. Global Distribution of Microplastics: Abundance and Composition SOURCES AND PATHWAYS 3. Contribution of Anthropogenic Activities to Microplastic Pollution 4. Sources and Pathways of Microplastics to Freshwater Environment 5. Sources and Pathways of Microplastics to Marine Environment SAMPLING AND DETECTION 6. Detection, Qualification and Quantitation of Microplastics in Environmental Samples OCCURRENCE OF PLASTIC IN AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS 7. Microplastics Pollution in the Marine Environment 8. Contamination of Microplastics in the Freshwater Systems 9. Microplastic Contamination in Estuarine System 10. Nanoplastic Contamination in the Aquatic Environment FATE AND EFFECTS 11. Impacts of Microplastics on Aquatic Organisms 12. Fate and Effect of Microplastics in the Marine Environment 13. Fate and Effect of Microplastics in the Freshwater Systems 14. Effects of Microplastic Discharge from WWTPs on the Receiving Waters 15. Sorption of Persistent Organic Chemicals (POPs) to Microplastics 16. Fate and Effects of Plastic Additives in the Environment 17. Microplastics in the Terrestrial Environments HUMAN HEALTH AND REGULATIONS 18. Bioaccumulation of Microplastics in the Ecological Food Chain 19. Microplastic Pollution and Human Health 20. Regulations and Solutions for Microplastic Pollution Control - No. of pages: - © Elsevier 2018 - 17th May 2018 - eBook ISBN: - Paperback ISBN: Dr. Eddy Y. Zeng is a Full Professor and Dean of the School of Environment, Jinan University, China. He received his B.S. degree from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1982, his M.S. degree from Sun Yat-sen University (China) in 1985, and his Ph.D. degree from the University of Southern California in 1992. He was employed by the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project first as Senior Scientist and then Principal Scientist for a number of years, before returning to China in 2004. His research interests include but are not limited to 1) intercompartmental processes and fluxes of persistent organic pollutants (POPs); 2) human exposure to persistent toxic substances and risk assessment; 3) occurrence and toxic effects of microplastics in terrestrial and aquatic environments; and 4) the utility of using passive sampler to measure freely dissolved concentrations of POPs in the aquatic environment. He is currently the Editor-in-Chief of Environmental Pollution, Associate Editor of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, and a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of Environmental Science & Technology. He also served from time to time as Associate Editor of Science of the Total Environment, Journal of Hydrology, and Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, as well as an editorial member of Chemosphere. Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Elsevier.com visitor survey We are always looking for ways to improve customer experience on Elsevier.com. We would like to ask you for a moment of your time to fill in a short questionnaire, at the end of your visit. If you decide to participate, a new browser tab will open so you can complete the survey after you have completed your visit to this website. Thanks in advance for your time. 新闻资讯 — NEWS CENTER — 新闻资讯 / News center 在进行租赁吊车之前,我们要了解什么是吊车? 在进行租赁吊车之前,我们要了解什么是吊车? 吊车是广泛用于港口、车间、电力、工地等领域的起重机运载机器。起重机这个名字是起重机统一的称号。一般说起重机的主要是汽车、履带式、轮胎起重机。起重机的用途在于吊车装备、抢险、起重、机械、救援。 在进行租赁吊车之前,我们要了解吊车是起重机的俗称,起重机(Crane)是起重机系统的一种,是循环和间歇运动的机器。一个工作循环包括:取货装置从取货地点提起物品,然后水平移动到指定地点,再进行反向运动,使取货装置返回原位,以便进行下一个循环。固定式旋转起重机、塔式起重机、汽车起重机、轮胎、履带起重机等。 在进行租赁吊车之前,我们要了解在一定范围内垂直举起和水平搬运重物的多动作起重机。也叫起重机。属于材料处理机器。起重机的工作特点是做间歇运动。也就是说,在一个工作周期中,进行材料收集、移动、卸载等动作的相应机构交替工作。 在进行租赁吊车之前,我们要了解吊车的结构是什么? 吊车主要包括升降机机构、运行机构、变幅机构、旋转机构、金属结构等。升降机构是起重机的基本工作机构,大部分由悬挂系统和绞车组成,有时通过液压系统举起重物。运行机构用于垂直移动重物或调整起重机的工作位置,通常由电动机、减速器、制动器和车轮组成。变幅机构只安装在扶手型起重机上,扶手抬起时宽度减小,弯曲时宽度增加,分平衡变和非平衡变幅两种。旋转机构用于旋转扶手,由驱动装置和旋转支撑装置组成。金属结构是起重机的骨架,主要载荷(如托盘、臂和门架)可以使用箱结构或桁架结构、腹板结构和部分可用钢作为支撑梁。 单位领导组织设备安全管理部门选拔,与有关部门一起进行,除月检项目外,主要通过对起重机机械的技术参数检查、可靠性试验、测试仪器,对起重机机械、各工作机构运动部件的磨损、金属结构的焊接、测试探伤、安全装置和部件试验,评估起重机设备运行技术情况。安排大修、改造、更新计划。 Discover Florence and its medieval history. Walk around this extremely fascinating city and visit places where Dante, one of the most famous poets of Italy lived from his birth (1265) to his exile (1302). Find out with us all the places that are linked to Dante! You'll discover with us "Fiorenza", as Dante used to call Florence, when Giotto's Bell Tower, Brunelleschi Dome, and even Palazzo Vecchio did not exist. During Dante's life, the city was a network of narrow streets, stone-built houses, and wooden houses. The city was full of towers, small churches, and studios. You'll walk in the footsteps of Dante, investigating through monuments, tombstones, characters, houses, towers, and historical streets that tell us stories about the great poet. During this walking tour, you'll explore the city accompanied by the verses of the Divine Comedy, so you'll understand better Dante's masterpiece as well. Our tour starts in Duomo Square, where the oldest building of the city and the baptistery of San Giovanni stand. In medieval times, this square was the entrance of the city, and from here starts the so-called “Dante's District". In fact, if you walk looking upward, from time to time you can see the words of Dante carved on the walls of the ancient Florentine towers. During this tour we will also visit the place where he was probably born and where he first saw Beatrice. Then, we will move to the Dante Studies Center and Ponte Vecchio, where according to the legend the struggle among Guelphs and Ghibellines began. At this point, we will reach the heart of Florence during medieval times: Piazza della Signoria and its Palazzo Vecchio, where Dante's funerary mask is kept. At the end of this amazing tour, we will see one of the most beautiful statues of Dante, in
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because GTEx and TCGA used different protocols to collect and analyze the data, there may be disparities between sample sets. Another limitation was the lack of detailed information about distances between tumor-adjacent tissues and tumors. Without this, the researchers could not determine whether the characteristics they observed in tumor-adjacent tissues were unique to these cells or part of the disease process of entire organs affected by the development of cancer, they noted. “This study raises a number of questions, such as: If you’re trying to analyze a tumor, what’s the correct control?” asked Dr. Marks. “Is the adjacent normal tissue that scientists have used for decades the appropriate control? Or is it actually garden-variety normal tissue from another donor that someone collected during surgery?” The answer, she added, may come from the research that builds on the current study. She and Dr. Butte both agree that the existence of large, publicly available databases has created an opportunity for researchers to explore new questions and develop hypotheses. “The data repositories supported by NIH have incredible data, and we encourage more scientists to use them in their experiments,” said Dr. Butte. “The data are just sitting there—waiting to be used.” 第一节-资料 我们该怎么处理你的信息? 当你从澳门新葡萄棋牌官方网站买东西的时候, 作为买卖过程的一部分, 我们收集您提供给我们的个人信息,如您的姓名, 地址及电子邮件地址. 电子邮件营销(如适用):在您的许可下, 我们可能会给你发澳门新葡萄棋牌官方网站我们公司的电子邮件, 新产品, 和其他更新. 第2节-同意 你怎么得到我的同意? 当您向我们提供个人信息以完成交易时, 核实你的信用卡, 下订单, 安排送货或退货, 我们的意思是,您同意我们收集它,并仅为这个特定的原因使用它. 如果我们为了次要原因而询问您的个人信息, 喜欢市场营销, 我们要么直接要求你明确表示同意,要么给你一个机会说不. 我如何撤回我的同意? 如果你决定加入后改变了主意, 您可以撤回您的同意,以便我们与您联系, 对于后续的集合, 在任何时候使用或披露您的信息,请通过以下澳门新葡萄棋牌官方网站 firstname.lastname@example.org. 第3条-披露 如果法律要求我们披露您的个人信息,或者如果您违反了我们的 服务条款. 第4节-保安 保护您的个人信息, 我们采取合理的预防措施,并遵循行业最佳实践,以确保它不会不当丢失, 滥用, 访问, 披露, 改变或毁坏了. 与本网站联络的用户及/或网站所有者自行决定,并在自行承担风险的情况下提供所要求的任何个人资料. 您的个人信息将被保密并安全存储,直到不再需要或不再使用, 如1998年的《澳门新葡萄棋牌官方网站》所述. 已尽一切努力,以确保一个安全的形式,以电子邮件提交过程, 但我们建议使用这类表单的用户向进程发送电子邮件,他们这样做的风险由自己承担. 第五部分-饼干 本网站使用cookies来改善用户访问本网站时的体验. 在适用情况下, 本网站使用cookie控制系统,允许用户在首次访问本网站时允许或不允许在其计算机/设备上使用cookie. 这符合最近的法律要求,即网站在用户的电脑/设备上留下或阅读cookies等文件之前,必须获得用户的明确同意 cookie是保存在用户电脑硬盘上的小文件, 保存和存储澳门新葡萄棋牌官方网站用户交互和使用网站的信息. 这使得网站, 通过它的服务器, 在本网站为用户提供量身定制的体验. 用户被告知,如果他们希望拒绝使用和保存cookies从本网站到他们的电脑硬盘驱动器, 他们应该在他们的网络浏览器的安全设置中采取必要的步骤来阻止来自这个网站和它的外部服务供应商的所有cookie. 这个网站使用跟踪软件来监视它的访问者,以便更好地了解他们是如何使用它的. 这个软件是由谷歌Analytics提供的,它使用cookie来跟踪访问者的使用情况. 该软件会在你的电脑硬盘上保存一个cookie,以便跟踪和监控你对网站的使用情况, 但它不会储存, 保存或收集个人信息. 你可以阅读 谷歌的隐私政策 为进一步的信息. 当本网站使用推荐程序时,其他cookies可能由外部供应商存储在您计算机的硬盘驱动器上, 赞助链接或广告. 这类cookie用于转换和推荐跟踪,通常在30天后过期, 虽然有些可能需要更长的时间. 不存储、保存或收集个人信息. 第6节-更改本隐私政策 我们保留随时修改本隐私政策的权利,请经常查看. 更改和澄清将在网站上发布后立即生效. 如果我们对这项政策作实质性的修改, 我们会在这里通知你它已经更新了, 以便您了解我们收集的信息, 我们如何使用它,在什么情况下使用它, 如果有任何, 我们使用和/或披露它. If澳门新葡萄棋牌官方网站与另一家公司收购或合并, 你的信息可能会转移给新老板, 这样我们才能继续向你们销售产品. 问题和联系信息 如果您想访问, 正确的, 修改或删除我们掌握的澳门新葡萄棋牌官方网站您的任何个人信息, 登记投诉或只是想要更多的信息, 请联络我们的私隐合规专员 email@example.com. Guetamala’daki arkeologlar El Achiotal arkeolojik alanında önemli Maya hiyeroglif panelleri ve MS 5. yüzyıla tarihlenen iyi korunmuş bir dikili taş keşfetti. La Corona Bölgesel Arkeoloji Projesi arkeologları 2012’de de Maya takviminin bitiş tarihinden söz eden ikinci arkeolojik keşfi de yapmıştı. El Achiotal kazı direktörlerinden Marcello A. Canuto “Bu dikilitaş, Maya tarihinin daha az bilinen dönemlerinde yaşamış erken bir kralı gösteriyor” diyor. Arkeologlar, kırılmış dikilitaş parçalarının bulunduğu bir mabedi ortaya çıkardı. Mayalılar bu dikilitaşı korumak için bu mabedi inşa etmişti. Epigraf David Stuart, dikilitaşın tarihinin 22 Kasım 418 olduğunu hesapladı. Bu dönemde merkezi Maya bölgesinde büyük politik karışıklıklar yaşanıyordu. Arkeologlar ayrıca neredeyse hiç bozulmamış durumda iki hiyeroglif panel de keşfetti. Canuto bu panellerde orijinal parıldayan kırmızı boyanın bile çoğunlukla korunduğunu söyledi. Paneller La Corona’nın sarayındaki kazılar sırasında keşfedildi. Bu paneller daha önce yağmacılar tarafından bulunamamış çünkü sarayın gösterişsiz bir köşesine yerleştirilmişti. Paneldeki yazılar kralların tahta çıkma ritüelllerini anlatıyor. Canuto “Dikilitaşın ve panellerin, ilk oyulduklarından çok uzun süre sonra antik Mayalar tarafından hala korunmuş olması, Mayaların kendi tarihine verdiği önemi ve korumak için ne kadar uğraştığını gösteriyor” diyor.-Tulane University-Arkeofili.com Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology | Visual extinction is a neurological disorder which occurs following damage to the parietal lobe of the brain. It is similar to, but distinct from, hemispatial neglect. Visual extinction has the characteristic symptom of difficulty to perceive contralesional stimuli when presented simultaneously with an ipsilesional stimulus, but the ability to correctly identify them when not presented simultaneously. Under simultaneous presentation, the contralesional stimulus is apparently ignored by the patient, or extinguished. This deficiency may lead to difficulty on behalf of the patient with processing the stimuli’s 3D position. Visual Extinction is the result of unilateral cerebral damage and has always been poorly understood. Researchers have been studying visual extinction in great depth since the 1990s. It has since been commonly associated with damage to the right hemisphere of the brain. Studies have suggested that visual extinction may be a result of sensory imbalance. This imbalance is due to weak or delayed afferent inputs in the hemisphere affected by the extinction. Research done by Pavlovskaya, Sagi, Soroker and Ring show that visual extinction is dependent on simple stimuli properties. These properties are thought to reflect connectivity constraints during the early steps of visual processing. Visual extinction arises from damage to the parietal lobe of the brain. This damage most frequently arises following a stroke or other infarction in that area – however, any traumatic event sufficient to cause widespread tissue damage in the area may cause sufficient harm. Although both sides of the brain are vulnerable to such damage, it is more unusual for extinction to occur when the left hemisphere is damaged than the right. When presented with simultaneous stimuli, the patient will ignore the contralesional stimuli, and only report the ipsilesional. Their ability to report the stimuli correctly when presented singly indicates that this is not a problem with vision per se. This bias against contralesional stimuli is evident even when patients are presented with two signals within the ipsilesional visual field, whose processing remains intact following the damage, since it is done in the opposite brain hemisphere. This implies that extinction can be somewhat controlled by biasing the point of visual fixation contralesionally, such that all relevant stimuli are contained within the functioning side of the visual field, findings supported in experiment Fatigue and habituation effects have previously been connected to visual extinction; experiments such as those done by Vuilleumier and Rafal eliminate the connection of these effects with visual extinction. Historically, it was believed that the parietal damage weakened afferent neuron input to the visual cortex, and so the extinction event was caused by the signals originating in the contralesional field being lost during transmission. However, this does not account for the ability of extinction patients being able to correctly identify contralesional stimuli in isolation. A more current theory is called the "race theory." Race theory holds that stimuli are competing for processing power within the brain. Following parietal damage, all contralesional messages are lowered in priority for the brain’s processing in some way – potentially by signal transmission delay – such that when presented with alternative stimuli, the contralesional stimulus doesn’t arrive at the decision center simultaneously with the ipsilesional stimulus, and thus is denied conscious processing. The race theory sees some support in findings by Marzi et al., where patients who show extinction also display aggravated delays in their reaction time to stimuli, both when compared to patients who have other forms of right-brain damage and undamaged patients. In the study, patients were shown to be able to focus their attention and improve reaction time, but still have subnormal performance. This theory is given further support by Gorea and Sagi’s inducing of extinction-like events in undamaged patients when presented with simultaneous stimuli of different intensities, with the lower intensity stimulus being extinguished by the mere presence of the high intensity stimulus. Extinction frequency may also be affected by reporting method, due to how visual processing interacts with the rest of the brain. Reported extinctions drop when the patient is told to relay the extinction news by a method other than speaking – particularly, the use of the eyes in a feedback loop (looking to the side if there is a single stimuli, and up if there are two). This may work by eliminating the need for hemispheric transfer of information – routing the response to the motor cortex instead of the visual cortex – and so shortening the path and response time, a conclusion supported by increased detection of isolated contralesional stimuli under such circumstances. Although extinction is compared with hemispatial neglect, the two are different disorders. It is possible to exhibit one without the other, and the neural basis for each appears to be different, hemispatial neglect arising from tempo-parietal junction damage. Although patients may exhibit these disorders simultaneously, this occurs in less than half of the afflicted population. - When measuring the ERP of the right parietal lobe during extinction events, EEGs do not display the P1 or N1 waves otherwise evidenced in healthy bilateral response. - When presented with stimuli, eye saccades from fixation point are more common in extinction patients, are longer in duration, and show ipsilesional bias in movement. - Some evidence for a slight increase in detection of eccentric stimuli in the ipsilesional visual field – i.e. slightly improved peripheral vision. - Patients show increased difference in reaction time (crossed-uncrossed difference) for processing in contralesional and ipsilesional visual hemispheres. Diagnosis is achieved through several related methods. One approach involves having patients sit in front of a computer screen, on which either stars or triangles are projected simultaneously in different areas of the screen. Patients are then asked to identify the locations and identities of the shapes. Another similar approach is to project colored letters on the screen, again asking patients to identify the letter and color in different parts of the screen. From this information, a diagnosis of visual extinction can be attained. A positive diagnosis results from a patient's inability to correctly identify shapes or letters projected simultaneously in different areas of the screen. However, the most common test for visual extinction is the finger confrontation model. In this test, the doctor asks the patient to note which of his hands have moving fingers. This can be used immediately following a stroke, for the doctor’s quick diagnosis. Without any sort of treatment, visual extinction usually worsens in severity of symptoms or remains completely stagnant. Simple exercises, such as reading and copying tasks, can be useful in treating the symptoms and increasing brain activity, though the damaged area can never be completely healed since the dead brain cells do not regenerate. An individual should keep up with exercises designed to maintain or improve function in order to create the best chance of improvement and/or maintenance at his or her current state. Treatment methods for patients who suffer from visual extinction generally involve use and training of an individual's vision. A doctor may instruct a patient to scan rows of lights in different ways in an attempt to regenerate function. Some light boards do exist that are used specifically to aid this task. Other methods exist that are designed to force the patient to focus on multiple stimuli at the same time. These cueing and scanning methods do yield results, but they are not consistent across all patients. In successful cases, generally forty hours of retraining the patients' vision were necessary as well as some additional work done at home with similar exercises. Other computer scanning methods of treatment were shown to be effective with specialized equipment designed specifically for scanning and cueing exercises to force patients to focus on multiple stimuli simultaneously. Again, the results of these methods were not consistent, but in laboratory settings rehabilitation was successful. Of the individuals who recovered some function, not all maintained the function they recovered, losing it after about five months. In another, single-stimulus rehabilitatory approach, the patient is shown a computer screen with a box in each corner and a fixation cross at the center. When a stimulus appears in any of the boxes, the patient is instructed to indicate seeing it as quickly as possible. This task is eased somewhat by an indicating icon before the stimulus – either an arrow that points to the box the stimulus is most likely (but not guaranteed) to be in, or a cross to indicate that the stimulus could appear in any box. Following thirty hour-long sessions, patients demonstrated a significant decrease in both extinction and hemispatial neglect. In patients whose brain damage was in the right hemisphere, left limb activation (LLA) was another treatment that proved effective. The theory behind this method of treatment is that any use of the damaged side of the brain will enhance all functions related to the damaged hemisphere and that use of the opposite (healthy) side will only cause further impairment. LLA therefore is merely the concentrated use of the left side of the body in patients whose damage is in the right hemisphere (since the right hemisphere controls the left side of the body). This forces the patient to exercise spatial awareness using the damaged side of the brain, increasing activity around the lesion. While generally a treatment used for visual neg
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quanto il rischio di rigetto dell'organo, come si è già detto, non svanisce mai del tutto. All'inizio del trattamento, i farmaci sono somministrati dal personale ospedaliero, dopodiché il paziente deve diventare indipendente e seguire da sé la cura farmacologica così come prescritta dal medico. In caso di incertezze, di effetti indesiderati, o di nuovi disturbi, è opportuno consultare il centro trapianti. Non deve essere dimenticato che la concentrazione di alcuni immunosoppressori nel sangue (concentrazione da cui dipende la loro efficacia e anche la loro tossicità) può essere influenzata dall'uso di altri farmaci. Perciò bisogna evitare di modificare la terapia o di assumere farmaci estemporanei, anche "da banco" (e anche preparazioni erboristiche) senza l'assenso del Centro. Risultati Il trapianto di cuore migliora sensibilmente l'aspettativa e la qualità di vita dei malati con grave insufficienza cardiaca. La maggior parte dei pazienti, infatti, può praticare una moderata attività fisica (che anzi è raccomandata) e può tornare a lavorare. Le complicanze del trapianto possono essere in parte prevenute o, se identificate precocemente, possono essere in molti casi controllate. Ad es. le biopsie seriate hanno lo scopo di identificare (e nel caso trattare) il rigetto acuto prima che abbia determinato disturbi o una significativa disfunzione del cuore, condizioni meno facilmente correggibili con ritorno allo stato quo ante. Un secondo trapianto di cuore può essere a volte l'unica soluzione al fallimento precoce o tardivo del trapianto, ma è evidente che non è una soluzione facilmente praticabile. I numeri del trapianto di cuore, in Italia (AGGIORNATO da report CNT) - I trapiantati di cuore nel 2018 sono stati 233, su oltre 700 pazienti in lista d'attesa all'inizio dello stesso anno. - I tempi medi di attesa, prima di ricevere un cuore nuovo, sono stati pari a 1,1 anni; invece il tempo di attesa dei malati tuttora in lista era, nel 2018, di oltre 3 anni. - Il tasso di sopravvivenza a un anno dall'intervento, nella casistica operata tra il 2000 e il 2015, è dell'81%. - Numero di centri autorizzati e attivi nel 2018: 15. 多介质过滤器 多介质过滤器原理: 多介质过滤器(又称机械过滤器)是以成层状的无烟煤、砂、细碎的石榴石或其他材料为床层,一个典型的多介质过滤器。 床层的顶层由最轻和最粗品级的材料组成,而最重和最细品级的材料放在床的低部。其原理为按深度过滤--水中较大的颗粒在顶层被去除,较小的颗粒在过滤器介质的较深处被去除。从而使水质达到粗过滤后的标准。 设备是压力式的,其原理是当原水自上而下通过滤料时,水中悬浮物由于吸附和机械阻流作用被滤层表面截留下来;当水流进滤层中间时,由于滤料层中的砂粒排列的更紧密,使水中微粒有更多的机会与砂粒碰撞,于是水中凝絮物、悬浮物和砂粒表面相互粘附,水中杂质截留在滤料层中,从而得到澄清的水质。经过滤后的出水悬浮物可在5毫克/升以下。 多介质过滤器特点: 1、多孔介质过滤器广泛用于水处理的工艺中,可以单独使用,但多数是做为水质深度处理(交换树脂、电渗析、反渗透)的预过滤。 2、多介质过滤器是常用的水质深度净化的预处理装置,可根据工艺要求填加不同的滤料。 3、多介质过滤器材质可采用玻璃钢、A3钢防腐或衬胶、全不锈钢。操作方式有全自动和手动两种形式,自动控制是采用美国进口的自动控制器及气、液动阀控制,操作简便易于维护保养,在各行各业水处理工艺的前处理装置得到广泛的应用。 4、多介质过滤器(含双滤料过滤器)的过滤材料应有足够的化学稳定性,各介质的相对密度和粒径应有一定差别,由无烟煤与石英砂组成的双层滤料过滤器所用的无烟煤相对密度为1.4—1.6,粒径为0.8—1.8mm,石英砂相对密度为2.6—2.65,粒径为0.5—1.2mm;3层滤料过滤器除了以上两种滤料外还可以用锰砂、磁铁矿之类的重质矿石,其相对密度为4.7—5.0,粒径为0.5—4mm。 过滤器内置滤料选择: (1)必须有足够的机械强度,以免在反冲洗过程中很快地磨损和破碎; (2)化学稳定性要好; (3)不含有对人体健康有害及有毒物质,不含有对生产有害、影响生产的物质; (4)滤料的选择,应尽量采用吸附能力、截污能力大、产水量高、出水水质好的滤料。 在滤料中,卵石主要是起支撑作用,在过滤工艺过程中,因其强度高,相互之间的间距缝隙稳定,孔隙大,便于正洗工序中,滤后水顺利通过;同样,反洗工序中,反洗水和反洗空气等能顺利通过。 常规配置中,卵石分为四种规格,铺垫方式为自下而上先大后小。 滤料的粒径和装填高度之间的关系 滤床的高度和滤料的平均粒径的比值为800～1 000(设计规范)。 滤料的粒径的大小和过滤精度相关。 过滤器滤器结构与控制方式: 过滤器构成分为过滤系统和控制系统。过滤系统通常由高效过滤单元,三通自动阀门,进出水管道,排污管道构成。其中高效过滤单元中包括各种过滤介质。控制系统通常由PLC定时控制器,压差控制器,电磁三通阀及控制管路构成 多介质过滤器反冲洗: 过滤器的反洗,主要是指过滤器在使用一定周期后,其滤料层截留和吸附一定量的杂物和污渍,这使得过滤器的出水水质下降, 主要表征 过滤器的正常滤后水质变差,进水和出水管道的压力差增大,同时,单台过滤器的流量降低。 原理 水流逆向通过滤料层,使滤层膨胀、悬浮,借助水流的剪切力和颗粒的碰撞摩擦力清洗滤料层使滤层内的污物脱离并随反洗水排出。 必要性 (1)在过滤过程中,原水中的悬浮物等被滤料层截留吸附并不断地在滤料层中积累,于是滤层孔隙逐渐被污物堵塞,在滤层表面形成滤饼,过滤水头损失不断增加。当达到某一限度时,滤料需进行清洗,使滤层恢复工作性能,继续工作。 (2)过滤时由于水头损失增加,水流对吸附在滤料表面的污物的剪切力变大,其中有些颗粒在水流的冲击下移到下层滤料中去,最终会使水中的悬浮物含量不断上升,水质变差,当杂质透过滤层时,过滤器失去过滤效果。因此,到一定程度时,需要清洗滤料,以便恢复滤料层的纳污能力。 (3)污水中的悬浮物中含有大量有机物,长期滞留在滤层中会导致滤层中细菌微生物富集繁殖,发生厌氧腐败现象,需定期清洗滤料。 参数分析: 参数控制 (1)膨胀高度:反冲洗时,为了保证滤料颗粒有足够的间隙使污物迅速随水排出滤层,滤层膨胀率应大一些。但膨胀率过大时,单位体积中滤料的颗粒数变少,颗粒碰撞的机会也减少,所以对清洗不利。双层滤料,膨胀率为40%----50% 。 注意:在生产运行中,对滤料的填充高度、膨胀高度等随机进行检查,因为正常反洗过程中,会有部分滤料的跑失或磨损,需要进行补充。相对稳定的滤层,有以下优点:确保过滤水质的稳定,保证反冲洗的效果。 (2)反洗水量和压力:一般设计要求,反洗水的强度为40 m3/(m2·h),反洗水的压力≤0.15 MPa。 (3)反洗空气量和压力:反洗空气的强度为15 m /(m ·h),反洗空气的压力≤0.15 MPa。 注意:在反洗过程中,通入的反洗空气汇集于过滤器的顶部,大部分应通过双孔排气阀排出。日常生产中。需经常检查排气阀的通畅性,主要表征在阀球升降的自由度上。[7] 气水联合 (1)先用空气冲洗,再用水反冲洗:首先将滤池水位降至滤层表面上100 mm处,通入空气数分钟,然后用水反冲洗。适用于表面污染重而内部污染轻的滤池。 注意:相应的阀门,关闭必须到位;否则,水位降到滤层表面以下时,滤层的上部没有水的浸润,颗粒的上下扰动过程中,污物不能有效排出,反而会往滤层深处移动。 (2)空气和水联合反洗:从静止滤层下部同时送入空气和反洗水,空气在上升过程中在砂层内合形成大气泡,遇到滤料时又变成小气泡,同时对滤料表面产生擦洗作用;反洗水顶松滤层,使滤料呈悬浮状态,利于空气对滤料的擦洗。反洗水和反洗空气的膨胀作用相互叠加,比单一进行时,作用更强。 注意:水的反洗压力和空气的反洗压力和强度不同,应注意先后顺序,避免反洗水进入空气管道。 (3)在气水联合反洗结束后,停止进入空气,反洗水保持相同的流量,继续冲洗3 min ~5 min,即可去除遗留在滤床中的气泡。 原因分析: (1)截留在滤层上表层的污物,如果在一定周期内,不能有效地去除,在随后的反洗过程中,如果反洗空气的分布不均匀会导致膨胀高度不均匀,随着反洗空气的搓动,搓动量小的地方,滤料表面的油污等杂质不能有效去除,在投入下一正常滤水周期后,局部负荷增大,杂质会从表面沉入内部,球团逐渐增大,并同时向过滤器的填充深度内延伸,直至整个过滤器失效。 备注:实际运行中,反洗空气不均匀的现象经常出现,主要是由于底部布气管道的穿孔、局部滤帽的堵塞或损坏或是栅管间距的变形等原因引起。 (2)滤层的表面滤料颗粒细小,反冲洗时相互碰撞机会少,动量小,所以不易清洗干净。附着的砂粒易结成小泥球。当反冲洗结束滤层重新级配时,泥球就进入下层滤料中,随着泥球的长大不断向深处移动。 (3)原水中所包含的油,截留在过滤器内,经反洗并残余部分,日积月累,是导致过滤器滤料板结的主要因素。 何时进行反洗可根据原水的水质特点和出水水质要求,采用限定水头损失、出水水质或过滤时间等标准来确定。 注意事项: (1)要求出水槽与滤板的平行允差不大于2 mm。 (2)滤板的水平度及不平度均小于±1.5 mm。滤板的结构,采用整体加工最优。当筒体直径较大时,或受原材料、运输等方面制约时,也可采用两瓣拼接成形。 (3)对滤板和筒体各接合部位的合理处理,对空气反洗环节尤为重要。 1为消除因滤板加工和筒体卷制等方面误差造成的滤板和筒体的径向间隙,一般采用圆弧环板逐段焊接。接触部位必需采用满焊。 2中心管道和滤板的径向间隙处理方法同上。 备注:上述措施,确保了过滤和反洗只能通过滤帽或排管间隙连通。同时,也就保证了反洗和过滤通道的分布均匀性。 (4)滤板上加工的通孔,径向误差为±1.5 mm。滤帽导杆和滤板通孔之间配合尺寸的增大,不利于滤帽的安装或固定。通孔的加工必须采用机械设备。 (5)滤帽的材质,尼龙最佳,ABS次之。因上部添加的滤料,对滤帽的挤压负荷极大,要求强度要高,以避免变形。滤帽与滤板的接触面(上、下表面)需加弹性橡胶垫。 应用领域: 反渗透、电渗析、离子交换器、超滤等系统的预处理 发电、化工、造纸、饮料等的原水前期过滤处理 化工厂给水的脱色、去有机物 生活用水预处理 工业用水处理 游泳池用水处理 循环水旁滤系统 地表水、地下水降浊除色. 废水处理等。 Rabies is a very serious and fatal illness in cats and dogs and other mammals. This viral disease affects the brain and spinal cord. There are vaccines that prevent this disease, and the cost of the vaccine is usually minimal, especially compared to the cost of medical care if your pet contracts rabies. If your pet has been exposed to rabies, there are some signs and symptoms that you should watch for. If you notice the following issues with your pet, contact a veterinarian and seek treatment immediately. While there is no cure for rabies and 100% of cases are fatal, there are actions you can take to ease your pet's suffering if they come in contact with another animal that has rabies and contract this disease. So what are some of the symptoms? When your pet is afflicted with rabies, you generally won't see symptoms appear immediately. It can take weeks or even months to see signs of rabies exposure in your pet, since the virus can lie dormant in the pet's body for an undetermined amount of time before becoming active and beginning to do damage to your pet. There are many different signs and symptoms of rabies infection, and these can vary from pet to pet. Some symptoms include but are not limited to; - Wild changes in behavior, such as fear, aggression - Confusion and restlessness or lethargy - Loss of appetite - Loss of appetite Other symptoms include; While rabies generally doesn't kill a pet immediately, some animals may even experience sudden death after exposure to rabies. There is no accurate test for rabies that is performed on live animals; this testing is done after death. There is no also cure for rabies, so it is imperative that pet owners have their pets vaccinated against this disease each year. Many cities and municipalities have passed ordinances making rabies vaccinations mandatory for all pets living within the confines of the city. Some pet owners believe that as long as their pet is an indoor-only pet, they don't need to be vaccinated for rabies, but this is incorrect. It only takes a second for your pet to slip out of your site and run out of your home without a leash on. Once outside, they can become infected with this disease that will end their life. Make sure your pet is vaccinated, whether they live indoors with you or enjoy the freedom of being outside. Rabies can kill your pet and affect other pets and even people. It is estimated that more than 50,000 humans and millions of animals die from rabies infection each year. It is important to call your vet immediately if you notice any symptoms of rabies, so you can get your pet the proper treatment before it is too late. And be sure to keep up with your pet's routine rabies vaccinations; prevention is the key to keeping your pet safe from this deadly disease. شعار سال: محمود میرلوحی درباره آزاد شدن واگذاری هولوگرام اظهار کرد: هنوز بخشنامه نجفی در مورد هولوگرام ها به قوت خود باقی است ولی من هم گزارشاتی دارم که شهرداران در مناطق توافقاتی انجام می دهند. ما دقت می کنیم که این توافقات در چارچوب انجام شود. وی با اشاره به کارگزاران تاکید کرد: در گذشته ردپای کارگزاران در هولوگرام ها وجود داشت در صورتی که اکنون کارگزار خاصی وجود ندارد. شنیدم در حال حاضر شهرداران با توافق اقدام به صدور تراکم شناور می کنند
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transforms the inputs you give with your thumbs into pulses of different width (or duration) which drive the motor speed. Imagine that the motor turns because of tiny tiny impulses of power. Now, if the duration of these pulses increases, the speed of the motor will too, and vice versa. If you are interested in how an ESC does all these things I suggest you pay a visit to this page, which goes through this topic in great depth. HOW DO WE USE IT Wiring an ESC is simple, it has 3 sets of wires coming out from the sides, one set goes to the motor, and it is composed of three wires; one set goes to the battery and it is made of two wires and the last goes to the receiver, and it looks like a servo wire with a plug at the end. |Typical wiring diagram for an electronic speed controller, image courtesy of Castle Creations| - It is the motor that drives the choice of the ESC, every motor has some specs, one of which is: 'max. Amps'. Say your motor has a 'max. amp.' value of 15A: this means that your motor will absorb 15A when your throttle stick is at maximum. You will want an ESC which capable of delivering at least 25% more of that value, which would bring you to get a 20A ESC. - It is always safer to use a bigger ESC, there is no danger whatsoever in using an over capable ESC, the only limit is the weight your plane can carry. - Be super careful to solder the battery plug the correct way, you will almost always have to solder a plug yourself, which is good so you can match your batteries, but is bad because you could get it wrong. Check twice before you power it up. - Swap two of the three wires to reverse the motor direction, there is no polarity here, and no wrong way of plugging the motor, so power it up, and if the propeller/fan/rotor spins the wrong way swap two of the wires. I like to mark them with heat shrink tubes of different colours after I determined which wire goes where. - ESCs need ventilation, usually they get warm, or even hot, so a good airflow is always good. - Separate ESC and receiver, the first produces radio interferences so you want to keep them as far away from each other as possible. - It is always better to extend motor wires rather than battery wires, the pulses we discussed before can generate spikes of current which will kill your ESC overtime, more info here - Always check your ESC can manage the input voltage, it is written on the specs, you don't want to connect a 6S LiPo to an ESC rated up to 3S, or chances are you'll see some smoke Hope this was helpful, stay tuned for the next episode of 'The basics of electric power' |Questa pagina è stata trascritta e formattata, ma deve essere riletta| |300||la città dell'oro| mezzo ai rami d’una cuiera e sparve nel vicino bosco. Yaruri rimase immobile alcuni minuti, assorto in profondi pensieri, poi ritornò lentamente all’accampamento e si sdraiò a fianco degli uomini bianchi, mormorando: — Yaruri non ha più patria: l’indiano che odia non ha che la vendetta!... Quando Alonzo lo surrogò nel quarto di guardia, l’indiano tacque sul colloquio avuto con quel primo nemico, ma lo consigliò a vegliare attentamente. L’alba spuntò senza che nulla fosse avvenuto. Yaruri, che aveva nascosto anche a don Raffaele l’incontro fatto, diede il segnale della partenza prima del solito. Voleva guadagnare via prima che i suoi compatrioti si preparassero alla difesa? Era probabile? Il fiume era sempre disabitato, ma le sue sponde erano coperte, come prima, di boschi interminabili. Di tratto in tratto erano interrotte da immense savane tremanti, entro le quali si vedevano apparire dei lunghi serpenti d’acqua. Navigavano da quattro ore, quando verso l’alto corso del fiume udirono dei tonfi formidabili. — Oh! — esclamò Alonzo. — Cos’è questo fragore? Che vi siano delle centinaia di coccodrilli lassù?... — Dei caimani che fanno questo baccano!... — esclamò don Raffaele. — Io ne dubito. Benda sull'osso dell'alluce - recensione, applicazione L'articolo discute la benda per le gambe sull'osso. Imparerai qual è lo scopo di questo dispositivo, la sua efficacia, indicazioni e controindicazioni. Quali sono i tipi di fissatori per correggere la deformità in valgo e come usarli. Benda per un piede su una pietra di un pollice. Foto. Perché hai bisogno di una benda per le gambe con l'osso Un osso sporgente sulla gamba o la deformità in valgo della gamba è una patologia spiacevole e dolorosa, ma nelle fasi iniziali è completamente curabile. Il modo più semplice e conveniente per sbarazzarsi della malattia - il fissatore per la correzione delle ossa nelle gambe. Altri nomi per questo dispositivo sono una benda in valgo, un correttore, una sovrapposizione su un osso dell'alluce, una stecca, una stecca. Lo scopo del correttore è correggere la falange sporgente del pollice, alleviando la pressione dal resto. Questo non accade tutto in una volta, ma gradualmente, per diversi mesi. Ma già dai primi giorni di utilizzo del rivestimento sulle dita dei piedi dalle ossa, il dolore diminuisce, l'edema si attenua, il disagio scompare, il callo sul nodulo scompare. L'efficacia del rivestimento sull'osso della gamba è confermata dalle recensioni di persone che lo hanno usato, ma il tempo e il comfort del trattamento per diversi tipi di correttori è diverso e dipende dal design. Tipi di bende sulle gambe La classificazione dei correttori viene effettuata secondo diversi criteri. Al momento dell'applicazione della benda per il piede sull'osso è: - Correttore giornaliero - utilizzato nel periodo attivo. Un simile morsetto sulla punta elimina l'osso durante la deambulazione, il tipo principale di design - un primo dito da rimuovere. Le bende da giorno sono articolate morbide o semirigide, utilizzate per scarpe comode da usare. - La macchina da notte per le pietre sulle gambe è una gomma dura che deve essere indossata durante il sonno, non puoi camminarci dentro. Ma l'efficacia di un tale mezzo di osso sulla gamba è molto più alta, gli ortopedici consigliano di acquistare un pneumatico notturno quando il valgo causa un notevole disagio. Le bende per un osso su una gamba e su parte di materiale di produzione. Bende in silicone I cuscinetti morbidi in silicone sulle dita delle ossa sono fatti di ortogel, che è comodo per la pelle, sono destinati all'uso diurno sotto le scarpe. I cuscinetti in silicone sulle gambe sono due tipi di design. Alcuni hanno inserti ortopedici tra le dita dell'osso. Allevia la tensione del piede e restituisce gradualmente la falange del pollice alla posizione fisiologica. I modelli senza tale dispensatore sono solo la protezione dell'osso sul piede contro lo sfregamento. Allevia il dolore, ma un pad in silicone non fornisce alcun effetto terapeutico per correggere l'osso nella gamba. L'opzione migliore: un pezzo unico con un dispenser stretto tra le dita e il rivestimento nella zona dell'osso. È possibile ordinare un fissatore in silicone per un osso sulla gamba per un prezzo da 500 a 1500 r. Il silicone in combinazione con altri materiali (microfibra, plastica) ha realizzato partizioni interdigitali ortopediche per il trattamento di ossa nelle gambe, protettori e proteggi profilattici. Il loro compito è correggere la posizione del piede mentre si cammina. Il prezzo di tali prodotti - fino a 200 p. Il separatore di silicone per le dita dell'osso elimina la deformità in valgo al primo stadio ed è molto efficace come agente profilattico con una predisposizione al suo sviluppo. Benda di tessuto La benda del tessuto è una punta elastica senza dita, in cui è cucito un separatore interno tra le dita dell'osso e una sovrapposizione di materiale denso. L'efficacia di tale dispositivo è bassa: le calze valgo aiutano solo all'inizio dello sviluppo della deformazione, ma per la prevenzione è un mezzo eccellente. Questo tipo di correttori comprende anche plantari ortopedici per pietre sulle gambe. Il loro basso costo - 200-400 p. Bende semirigidi in plastica Le strutture articolate semirigide sono realizzate in materiali combinati: plastica, metallo e tessuto in microfibra nei punti di contatto con la pelle. La plastica durevole costituisce la base del design e gli elementi di fissaggio sono realizzati con viti o bulloni metallici. I pneumatici articolati possono essere indossati quando si cammina, anche se sono piuttosto ingombranti. Questi sono i modelli più costosi - il prezzo è da 2 a 4 mila rubli. Bende rigide di plastica I pneumatici duri notturni sono fatti solo di plastica, in quanto non sono progettati per muoversi. Ma il disegno è saldamente fissato sulla gamba e agisce sulla protuberanza per 8-9 ore mentre la persona sta dormendo. Allo stesso tempo, per il comfort durante il giorno, dovresti usare dei cuscinetti morbidi dalle ossa sulle gambe. Il trattamento combinato è il più efficace e ti permette di sbarazzarti del valgo a 1-2 fasi senza intervento chirurgico. Costo: circa 2000 p. Indicazioni per l'uso della benda Tutti i tipi di correttori sono efficaci solo all'inizio dello sviluppo della deformazione del pollice, ma le strutture incernierate e rigide aiutano nei casi più avanzati. La benda viene utilizzata per tali manifestazioni: - disagio quando si cammina, in piedi prolungati, con i tacchi; - l'aspetto di una protuberanza sporgente con un pollice non superiore a 17 gradi; - la comparsa di edema, arrossamento, dolore; - borsite della borsa per pollice articolare; Anche indossare una benda, il più delle volte è una gomma dura, viene nominato durante il periodo di riabilitazione dopo l'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere l'osso nella gamba. Esegue una funzione correttiva, evitando che il giunto si deformi nuovamente. L'uso di pneumatici duri continua fino a quando il giunto non viene rinforzato nella posizione desiderata, e quindi è necessario sostituirli con bende preventive - solette e guarnizioni tra le dita dall'osso. Come usare una benda per le gambe con l'osso Il metodo di utilizzo dipende dal design. Le clip in silicone morbide hanno un design universale: si adattano sia a destra sia a sinistra. Per cambiare la simmetria, è sufficiente riorganizzare le chiusure in altre posizioni secondo le istruzioni. Dovresti indossarli quando cammini a piedi nudi a casa e sotto le scarpe quando parti. Non è possibile utilizzare scarpe completamente senza tacco, ma la sua altezza non deve superare i 4 cm. Scarpe da ginnastica, ballerine, sandali non sono adatti per essere indossati. Le scarpe da ginnastica dovrebbero essere prese con speciali inserti ortopedici. Tutte le scarpe dovrebbero avere solette per i piedi piatti. I disegni di articolazione semirigidi possono essere utilizzati giorno e notte. Sono venduti separatamente e con il piede sinistro (1 pezzo ciascuno), sono presentati in tre taglie: S - per piede 36-38, M - 39-42, L - 43-45. Molto spesso, il design è fornito in una forma smontata con istruzioni di montaggio. Questo è così che una persona può adattarsi allo pneumatico sotto la forma del suo piede. L'intera struttura è composta da 4 parti: una grande benda morbida sul piede, una piccola benda morbida sul pollice, una cerniera con un pad che si attacca a due bande, copre l'osso e fornisce mobilità, e un pad sotto l'osso metatarsale. Anche la gomma dura dura a destra ea sinistra, in tre dimensioni. È messo su un piede e lo fissa rigidamente. Camminare su un pneumatico del genere è impossibile. Controindicazioni da usare Sebbene la benda ortopedica correttiva sul piede sia un dispositivo facile ed è adatta sia ai bambini che agli adulti, ci sono alcune controindicazioni: - ferite, ulcere, cicatrici, calli dolorosi e calli nei punti di attacco del correttore; - infezione fungina dei piedi; - trombosi, vene varicose, patologie vascolari (malattia di Raynaud, fragilità); - sanguinamento; - gotta; - diabete con manifestazioni trofiche; - oncologia; - fase 3 e 4 valgo, complicata da artrite e artrosi; - reumatismo ai piedi. Benda per piede per ossa - recensioni Olga, 36 anni Durante la terza gravidanza, le ossa apparivano su entrambe le gambe. È diventato scomodo camminare, a volte c'era dolore. Il mio medico ha consigliato di comprare le pinze. Sono stato guidato dalle recensioni, ho preso una fascia di silicone Goodnight Bunion poco costosa. L'ho indossato già da mezzo anno, il dolore è andato completamente, ma i dossi sono ancora visibili, anche se non sono più rossi. Alina, 22 anni Sono costantemente con i tacchi: questo è il lavoro. La sera, le mie gambe cominciavano a dolere, si gonfiavano e sul mio pollice appariva uno spesso sigillo. Mamma, lei è un dottore, mi ha ordinato delle suole ortopediche con le scarpe e un blocco tra le dita. È diventato molto meglio, le gambe non sono così stanche, non ci sono deformazioni. La mamma dice che questa prevenzione ha aiutato. Anton, 30 anni Appassionato di sport, c'è il titolo di candidato in atletica. Solo con le gambe hanno cominciato ad apparire problemi - le ossa sono diventate molto dolorose. Seguendo il consiglio del dottore, acquistò le protesi incernierate Hallufix, e andò anche a fare un massaggio, facendo il bagno da solo. È diventato molto meglio Portare il trattamento fino alla fine per evitare un intervento chirurgico. Cosa ricordare - La benda ossea sulla gamba è efficace solo nelle prime fasi del valgo. - I correttori sono il giorno (per camminare) e la notte dura. - Il trattamento è lungo, ma non è auspicabile interrompere. Supporta il progetto - racconta di noi Notte correttiva della fasciatura Dans Fresco Art.F-00020-02 - richiamo Bendaggio contro l'osso sulla gamba Mi sforzo con un osso sulla gamba. Sono andato in farmacia e mi sono comprato questa benda. - la benda non è confortevole. la sua parte in plastica (dipinta con una freccia nella foto), - il dito tira via male, molto debolmente, perché gli
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oso napoletano Ciro Esposito. L’omicidio era avvenuto a Roma prima della finale di Coppa Italia tra Fiorentina-Napoli nel maggio 2014. HOOD RIVER, Ore. — For 20 years, Victor Gonzales has traveled the West picking crops. In the Northwest that means pears, cherries and apples. Right now, he’s working at a Hood River pear orchard. In the summer, temperatures here can reach 100 degrees. Gonzalez remembers one day when he’d been working really hard, sweating more than normal. Gonzales felt like he was going to pass out. He was shaky and very sleepy, he says through a translator. Instead of sleeping, he went to the farmworker housing unit and drank a lot of water and rested until he recovered. Gonzales says a friend of his once went to the hospital after the heat in the fields left him weak and vomiting. Harder Work In A Hotter Climate Farm labor has always been strenuous. Dealing with the heat has always been a part of the job. But researchers say climate change is causing more outdoor workers to get sick more often. Oregon State University’s Jeffery Bethel has been studying the connection between warming temperatures and farmworker health. Bethel says climate models show average summer temperatures in the Northwest are increasing. By mid-century, they could be as much as 9 degrees higher than they are today. Science often tries to mimic what nature has already achieved, and nanotechnology is no exception – scientists have developed a method of dry printing nanotubes on to surfaces in a similar fashion to geckos ‘sticking’ to walls. van der Waals attraction between the hairs on the gecko’s foot and the glass prevent the gecko from slipping. Credit: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen The electrical attraction – the van der Waals force – between the millions of microscopic hairs on the gecko’s feet and the surface ensure the gecko ‘sticks’ to the wall. Using a similar principle, Rice graduate student Cary Pint is able to transfer forests of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) from one surface with a reusable template. “I realised early on it may be useful to transfer carbon nanotubes to other surfaces,” Pint said, “I started playing around with water vapour to clean up the amorphous carbons on the nanotubes. When I pulled out the sample, I noticed the nanotubes actually stuck to the tweezer.” Pint etched the nanotubes with water, which weakens the chemical bonds between the tubes and the metal catalyst used to grow them. When placed on another surface, the nanotubes adhere to the surface via van der Waals leaving the catalyst in tact on the template. Pint and other students at Rice are also investigating ways to take printed films of SWNTS and make them all- or semi-conducting. The techniques represent a move toward a near limitless number of practical applications in sensors, highly efficient solar panels and electronic components. Dr Robert Hauge, a Rice distinguished faculty fellow in chemistry said: “A big frontier for the field of nanoscience is in finding ways to make what we can do on the nanoscale impact our everyday activities,” adding that being able to align carbon nanotubes in any pattern on any surface is a major advance. Pint is able to deposit nanotubes on a range of surfaces in easily replicated patterns which could be scaled-up for industrial processes, particularly in nanotube circuitry into electronic devices. The river depicted below is the Caristales is located near the town of La Macarena in Colombia, South America, The river is famous for being the only river having 5 colors and famous as ” The river that ran away to Paradise”. The river appears in many colors, including yellow, green, blue, black, and especially red caused by the Macarenia clavigera (Podostemaceae) at the bottom of the river. Caño Cristales has aquatic plants and corals. The red color is specific due to plant species found there called Macarenia clavigera. The rainforest of the area has the ecosystem that has typical hot, warm and cold temperature controlling the vegetation. The mountainous area is home to about 420 species of birds, 10 species of amphibians, 43 species of reptiles, and eight primates. The river itself is totally devoid of fish, due to its high concentrations of sedimentary materials. Other channels of the Macarena, such as the Caño Siete Machos, hold red plants in winter. These red plants adhere tightly to rocks in places where the river has faster current. In the jungle of the Macarenia, plants struggle to find nutrients in the soil, while a population of various fungi help break down the trunks of fallen trees. The small circular pits, -giant’s kettle- that characterize the river bed, have been formed by pebbles or chunks of highly dense minerals. When one of these harder fragments falls into one of the cavities, large or small, it is rotated by the water current and begins to carve at the cavity wall and increases the dimensions of the pit. One can visit this area of by air taking a flight from Bogota. Most convenient time for visit from end July until early December Plane Konusu PLANE, Kaptan Brodie Torrance’ı (Gerard Butler) yardımcı pilot Dele (Yoson An) ile birlikte uçtuğu uçak yere çakılırken takip ediyor. Filipinler’de Junmar (Evan Dane Taylor) liderliğindeki ayrılıkçılar tarafından yönetilen bir adaya düşerler. Torrance ve uçaktaki yolculardan biri, hüküm giymiş suçlu Louis Gaspare (Mike Colter), ayrılıkçıları alt etmek, yolcuları kurtarmak ve adadan canlı çıkmak için birlikte çalışmalıdır. Self-Care Tip #183 – Compete to be a friend to yourself. Competition is not always thought to be a friendly word. Pictures of hair-pulling, whining, learned helplessness, failure or success come to mind. However I’m happy to say that we can put away that old grudge and open our arms to what competition can offer. We are sharper intellectually when we compete. It is stimulating and good brain exercise. We feel better when we compete. It releases dopamine, the feel-good neurotransmitter (brain messenger.) We are more likely to win in self-care when we include competition. Some people call it, “Making a game out of it.” But that is really just saying, get competitive in a friendly way. For example, this is one of the few successful ways to get long-term success with weight loss. We are able to connect with others easier when we compete, believe it or not. Competition is in fact a way to get out of isolation. Pretty cool. Competition can increase productivity – a boost to one’s quality of life and self-esteem. Today I was speaking with my daughter’s teacher about bits of this concept. I am hoping that more competition is integrated into her school curriculum. For example, her daily writing could be shared with two fellow students of like abilities and vice versa. She would read what they wrote, coalesce the information into her own thoughts, and write her response. She would be working on: - Interpretive thinking - Learning how to let her thoughts travel the sometimes seemingly endless road between her mind and out her fingers. - Connecting with peers/socialization - Personal achievement/self-esteem/confidence Question: What role has competition played in your own self-care? Please tell me your story. - Superstitious Birds, Helpless Dogs, and Public School Teachers (psychologytoday.com) - Why We Take Risks – It’s the Dopamine (time.com) John Dewey delivered two sets of related lectures at the University of Chicago in the fall quarter 1895 and the spring quarter 1896. Designed for graduate students, the lectures show the birth of Dewey’ s instrumentalist theory of inquiry in its application to ethical and political thinking. From 1891 through 1903, Dewey attempted to develop a revolutionary experimentalist approach to ethical inquiry, designed to replace the more traditional ways of moral theorizing that relied on the fixed moral knowledge given in advance of the situations in which they were applied. In the lectures on the logic of ethics, he sets forth and defends the view that the "is" in a moral judgment such as "This is good" is a coordinating factor in an inquiry. Although the subject matter of the lectures is highly technical, its significance is paramount. It provides the key to and opens the door for a theory that preserves the difference between strictly scientific inquiry and moral inquiry even while it provides a "scientific treatment" of the latter. Donald F. Koch is a professor emeritus of philosophy at Michigan State University. Heis coeditor of Pragmatism and the Problem of Race. TABLE OF CONTENTS A Note on Editorial Methods Abbreviations of Dewey's Published Works Lectures on the Logic of Ethics: Fall Quarter 1895 Editor's Introduction to the Lectures on the Logic of Ethics An Analysis of Judgment How Are Subject and Predicate Connected by the Copula? The Problem with Empirical and Idealist Theories The Significance of Tension and the Coordinating Function of the Copula Intellectual, Aesthetic, and Moral Value Reconciliation of Scientific and Moral Views of the World Criticism of the Separation Between Self and God The Logic of the Ethical Judgment Proper Interpretation of the Central Moral Categories The Empirical Theory Concerning Origin and Nature of the Moral Judgment Criticism of Intuitionalism The Logic of the Formation of Ideals Standards as Perfection in the Practical Sense Badness and Negative Judgment The Nature of the Categories of Responsibility Lectures on Political Ethics: Spring Quarter 1896 Editor's Introduction to the Lectures on Political Ethics General Considerations of the Nature of the Course: The Antagonism Between Politics, Ethics, and Economics Turning Dualisms into Distinctions: Society/Nature, Subject/Predicate, Organism/Environment Individuality and the Cosmic Process: Consciousness as a Device for Turning Objects into Stimuli Putting Content into Social Consciousness: Objects as Indicative (Organism) or Appropriative (Tools) The Individual as Instrument of Social Development: No Essential Opposition Between the Individual and Society Competition Replaces Conflict in the Development of Wider Associations Is Society an Organism? Relation of Individual Organ to Organism as Whole Three Social Sciences: Economics, Politics, Ethics Structure of Social Organization Political Sovereignty: Legal, Moral, Popular, National The Moral and the Legal as Phases in the Reconstruction of the Ethical Classifications of Rights and Duties Rights in Particular Competition and Education as Factors in the Selection and Evolution of Social Callings Şarkının orjinal versiyonu – 1966 Marc Almond ve Gene Pitney ikilisinin mükemmel düeti ile oluşan bir eser, aslında ilk olarak bu eseri Gene Pitney 1967 yılında söylemiş. 1967 de bu eser İngiltere single ları arasında en iyi 5. olmuştur. Dillerden düşmeyen bir şarkı gerçekten. Orjinal versiyonunuda yazımıza ekledik, tercihimiz her ikisinide sırası ile dinlemeniz :) Keyifli dinlemeler. Genç bir sanatçı olarak UNESCO-Aschberg Burs Programı, size deneyim kazandırır, kişiliğinizi geliştirmenizi ve kültürlerarası diyalog ve faaliyetlerde yer almanızı sağlayarak başka bir ülkede eğitiminizi tamamlamanıza yardım eder. Kimler başvurabilir? Müzik, görsel sanatlar veya yaratıcı yazarlık alanlarında çalışan 25-35 yaşları arasında genç bir sanatçıysanız 1 aydan 3 aya kadar ikamet için başvurabilirsiniz. Bu üç alan, özellikle kayıt endüstrisi, konser organizasyonu, görsel-işitsel sektör, grafik tasarım ve yayıncılık gibi yaratıcı endüstrilere yön veren sanatsal uzmanlığı kapsamaktadır. Nasıl başvurulur? İstediğiniz disiplin ve/veya ülkeye bağlı olarak ilgilendiğiniz kuruma doğrudan başvurmanız ve tüm şartları taşıdığınızdan emin olmanız gereklidir. Kurumlar adayları ön-seçimle belirlerler. Kuzey-Güney ve Güney-Kuzey işbirliğini artırmak için programın gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki sanatçılar ve kurumlara öncelik verdiğini aklınızda bulundurun. Sürelere dikkat edin! Her bir UNESCO-Aschberg bursuna başvuru tarihi bir kurumdan diğerine değişmektedir ancak başvuruların büyük çoğunluğu Ekim ortası ve Kasım ortasında sona ermektedir. Kesin tarihleri, ilgilendiğiniz konaklama yerini inceleyerek öğrenebilirsiniz. Her sene yalnızca bir başvuru yapabileceğinizi ve bir programda yalnızca bir kere yer alabileceğinizi unutmayın. C'è un motivo per cui gli orologi sono etichettati come acqua resistente e alcuni materiali sono il fuoco ritardante... Perché dire qualcosa è "prova" X è un'affermazione pericolosa e spesso insostenibile. La notte scorsa, Don Diablo afferma di aver giocato in uno "stadio a prova di corona" in Germania. Secondo DJ Mag Germany, "I visitatori siedono nei cosiddetti" cubi "nella propria area. Al livello inferiore dell'arena, i posti sono divisi in blocchi di quattro, con una distanza di 1,5 metri dal blocco vicino. (...) Le misure estese di igiene e disinfezione, le regole di distanza, i requisiti di maschera sui marciapiedi e il monitoraggio dei contatti hanno naturalmente la priorità di proteggere i visitatori. " Non è chiaro quali fossero le regole per i seggi superiori. Se l'igiene, il distanziamento sociale e le maschere fossero tutto ciò che serviva per sradicare completamente la minaccia di COVID-19, non vi è alcun motivo per cui altri interi paesi che implementano le stesse linee guida avrebbero ancora picchi e malattie. L'arena di 18.000 persone venduta a capacità limitata per ospitare la struttura unica dei "cubi" sul pavimento, che, se si confronta il concept design nei tweet di Don Diablo con ciò che era realmente lì, non assomigliano a nient'altro che a glorificati spazi di distanza sociali . Altre foto mostrano i partecipanti senza maschere nell'arena, che segue le linee guida della sede del "requisito della maschera sui passaggi pedonali" e dobbiamo anche supporre che ogni gruppo in un "cubo" si mettesse in quarantena insieme, anche se non c'è modo di confermarlo. Tuttavia, è stato dimostrato che la minaccia di COVID-19 è significativamente più elevata negli spazi chiusi con sistemi di aria riciclata rispetto a qualsiasi area esterna. Alla fine, ogni partecipante è libero di fare le proprie scelte. Ma commercializzarlo come uno stadio "a prova di corona" e i "primi passi verso un futuro migliore" sono affermazioni pericolose da fare, soprattutto se qualcuno purtroppo riceve COVID-19 dall'evento. PRIMO DJ al mondo a vendere uno stadio a prova di CORONA 🤯! Sembra che ieri sera abbiamo ufficialmente fatto i primi passi verso un FUTURO migliore 🙏🏻 pic.twitter.com/jdaSdI1FSS – Don Diablo (@DonDiablo) 28 giugno 2020 Sorpresa! Questo sabato eseguirò il mio unico SPETTACOLO pubblico quest'estate ... in Germania! Un'esperienza unica nella vita che si svolgerà proprio ora nell'unica Arena CORONA PROOF: la Lanxess Arena di Colonia! Sbrigati! I biglietti sono limitati: https://t.co/gLNoHXoKVE pic.twitter.com/1hhL2oHYPG – Don Diablo (@DonDiablo) 23 giugno 2020 Foto via Rukes.com 州長霍楚宣布了重大的交通基礎設施投資,將升級賓州車站並擴建第二大道地鐵,但是乘客們要求當局優先在每個地鐵站安裝電梯。 社區組織和居民表示,地鐵站在沒有電梯的情況下搭乘非常困難,目前紐約市總共有472個地鐵站,只有114個地鐵站遵循了「殘疾人法案」的規定。 MTA主管建設和發展的總裁施普林格(Jamie Torres-Springer)回應表示,MTA聽取社區的意見,並進行改進,「
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agreement, such as a conservation easement, with a land trust interested in conserving such cultural and ecological aspects. You could specify in the easement that the teepee rings and the native grasslands surrounding them remain undisturbed. Conservation easements are legal documents that flow with the title to the land. By placing some rights with a land trust, you would know that no matter who owns the land in the future, those values will be conserved. The conservation easement will appear on the title, just like a utility right-of-way or a mortgage. You could continue farming or ranching your land subject to the restrictions you have agreed upon. Land trusts hold conservation easements in various ways: - they can buy or receive land as a donation or a bequest and may then put a conservation easement in place, - they can buy CEs from the landowners, or - they can accept donations of conservation easements from owners. Increasingly, landowners are using CEs as a tool in tax and estate planning while also conserving values they believe in. Jackson Lake CE Located in Mountain View County, this conservation easement between Legacy Land Trust Society and the MVC was signed in October 2017. It covers 644 acres of permanent wetlands and surrounding grazing/woodlands. The CE ensures that this land will remain as is, without commercial or residential development. Find out more about easements and tax benefits in our online booklet Conservation Easements for Landowners. Legacy's President, Kim Good, formerly worked as Project Manager for Miistakis Institute. This video explains conservation easements. Geçen yüzyılın başlarında ve bu yüzyılda Rusya'daki olaylar arasındaki bağlantı Sevgili Lanello (Mark Prophet) 27 Aralık 2010 BEN Lanello, sizlere tekrar gelen. Bugün çok önemli bir şey hakkında konuşacağız. Mevcut durum hakkında konuşacağız. Çoğu zaman da Rusya hakkında konuşacağız. Bu, elçimizin Rusya’dan olmasından değil, Yükselmiş Üstatların bu ülkeyle ilişkili birtakım umutlarının olmasından dolayıdır. Biliyorsunuz, Amerika’daki bedenlenmemden önce Rusya'da bedenlenmiştim. Ve ben doğuştan, babamın ölümünden sonra Rusya'nın lideri olmalıydım. Bilmeyenler için söyleyeyim: ben Prens Aleksey idim. Ve benim o bedenlenmem Rusya'ya aydınlanmış yönetimi ve bu ülkeye, kendi temel misyonunu gerçekleştirmeye başlamasına imkân verecek değişmeleri getirmeliydi - medeniyetin gelişimi için farklı bir yol. Tam olarak ruhsal yolu göstermek. Ancak bildiğiniz gibi kanlı bir devrim ve ardından ulusun elit tabakasına yapılan misilleme gerçekleşti. Olan biten şeylerin bütün politik ayrıntılarına şu an girmeyeceğim. Ben yalnızca meydana gelen süreçlerin ruhsal tarafı hakkında söz edeceğim. İsa'yı hatırlıyorsunuz. Ve yeni bir Yahudi kralın geleceği ile ilgili bir kehanet bulunulduğu için bütün erkek bebeklerini katletme emrini veren Kral Herodot’u da hatırlıyorsunuzdur. Bu, her zaman böyle olmuştur. Değişimi istemeyen, ondan korkan güçler vardır ve onlar, yeni bilincin bir taşıyıcısı konumundaki herkesin işini bitirmeye hazırdırlar. Ve yeni enerjilerin zaferi için kendilerini feda etmeye hazır başkaları da vardır. Prens Aleksey olarak bedenlenmemden önce efir mabetlerde çok ciddi bir eğitimden geçtim. Rusya'yı, ruhsal bir yola kansız bir şekilde, evrimsel bir yol boyunca döndürebilecek kişi olma hakkını kazanmak için sınavlardan geçtim. Ancak, İsa'nın zamanında olduğu gibi, İlahi değişimleri istemeyen güçler bulunmaktaydı. Ve ayaklanma gerçekleşti. Rusya'nın takip eden on yıllardaki diğer bütün tarihi, o ayaklanmanın bir sonucundan ibarettir. Rusya ve Rusya'nın bir parçası olan ülkeler de halen o ayaklanmanın meyvesini topluyorlar. Bilincinizi yukarı çekmek yerine, dikkatinizi geçmişe, hem de geçmişin pek de iyi olmayan anlarına çekmem sizlere tuhaf görünebilir. Bununla beraber, oluşan şartlar içerisinde bilinçli bir şekilde hareket etme imkânına sahip olmanız için cereyan eden süreçleri anlamanız gerekiyor. Olayların geçen yüzyılda-XX. yüzyılın başlarında meydana gelmesinden bu yana neredeyse yüz yıl geçti. Ve geçmiş bedenlenmelerinde kızıl muhafızlar ve denizci erleri olup da otokrasiyi yıkan o bireyler şimdi yeniden bedenlendiler. İsyan, saldırganlık ve yaşamdan memnuniyetsizlik, Karma Yasasına göre hak etmedikleri değerleri elde etme arzusu; işte bunlar yeni doğan bu jenerasyonun karakteristik özellikleridir. Bu özelliklerin arasında ayrıca, hiçbir ahlaki idealin ve ruhsal amacın olmaması da bulunmaktadır. Ve bu jenerasyon şu an olgunluk yaşına erişmiştir. Ancak bu gençler arasında inanç temellerini savunanlar ve karşı tarafta mücadele edenler de vardır. Ve sizlere ne kadar tuhaf görünürse görünsün, her iki tarafta da, karmanın büyük bir katmanını dönüştüren ve büyük kazanımlar elde edenler vardır. Evet, ideallerin bulunmayışı ve isyan kötüdür. Tanrı'ya ve O'nun hizmetkârlarına karşı savaşmak ise daha da kötüdür. Ancak asıl önemli olan kişinin eylemlerine giriştiği niyettir. Ve kişi bunu kendi içsel saldırganlığından ve nüfuz elde etme arzusundan değil de, mutlu, aydınlık bir gelecek ve onun idealleri uğruna yapmışsa, gayretleri Karma'nın Üstatlar'ı tarafından çok farklı ölçülere göre değerlendirilecektir. Bu durumda, o geçmiş bugünkü zamana nasıl bağlanmaktadır? Çok basit. Şu an çalışma yaşına girmekte olan yeni jenerasyon, geçmişte yaptıkları eylemlerinden ve davranışlarından doğan karmayı dönüştürmek zorundadırlar. Geçen yüzyılın başlarındakine benzer, fiziksel planda açık bir muhalefetle karşılaşmayabilirsiniz, gerçi bu da göz artı edilemez. Ancak gerek hak edilmeyen değerler olsun, gerek güç ve daha bir sürü şey olsun, bunlara sahip olma arzusu uğuruna, cinayete ve Tanrı’ya küfretmeye varan, hiç bir yasadışı eylemden tiksinmeksizin, her türlü suçu işleyemeye hazır olmak - işte bu arzunun tükenmesi gerekir. Ve Tanrı, o zamanlar Kendisine ve Yasalarına karşı isyana izin vermiş o insanların ruhlarına, alçakgönüllülük ve inanç özelliklerini gösterme imkânını sunmaktadır. Hem suç hem de kendini feda etmeye varan özverili davranışlar, her iki savaşan tarafta olmuştur. Ve şimdi, kendisine çıkış arayan öfkenin yanı sıra, bizler pek çok genç insanın fazilet örnekleri sergilediğini de görüyoruz. Böylelikle, karmik borçların ödenmesi gerekliliğiyle yeniden yüzleşmiş olduk. Geçen yüzyılda ben çok gençtim ve o olaylara iştirak edemedim. Bu kez de yükselmiş konumda bulunmaktayım ve sadece kısa mesajlar aracılığıyla nasihatler verebiliyorum. Her halükarda, bir insan neler olup bittiğini anladığı zaman, öncelikle kendini değiştirmeye yönelik bilinçli adımlar atabilir. Ve o zamanlar olduğu gibi sizin zamanınızda da genç insanların sahip olmayı arzuladığı yeterince baştan çıkartıcı şey bulunmaktadır. Hatta şu an baştan çıkartıcıların daha fazla olduğunu bile söyleyebilirim. Eh, İlahi Yasa böyle çalışır. İlahi Yasa'yı bir kez çiğnerseniz, gelecekte Yasa'ya olan bağlılığınızı daha ağır şartlar altında ıspatlamak zorunda kalırsınız. Bu mesaj aracılığıyla enerjileri fiziksel dünyaya indirerek, benim bu mesajım, onu hiçbir zaman okumayacak olanların ruhlarında dahi karşılık bulacağını umarım, çünkü dünyanızdaki her şey birbiriyle bağlantılıdır. Ve ince planda, mesajı okuyan ve kabul eden her kişi, bütün dünya için yayın yapan ve aynı İlahi dalgaya ayarlanmış bütün insanlığa dinlettiren bir çeşit radyo vericisi durumundadır. Bizler bu şekilde hareket ediyoruz. Ve uyarı en iyi araçtır. BEN Lanello. © Tatyana Mikuşina, 2010 Kurulum Tarihi : 28/10/2012 · 23:46 Son Güncelleme : 17/12/2012 · 17:00 Kategori : Dikte XII Sayfa Oku 5735 defa Sayfayı Yazdır Sayfayı Yazdır Tab Article Un diario-epistolario autentico rivolto alla moglie Vera, che narra con ritmo serrato e ricchezza di dettagli le ansie, i dubbi, le paure, ma anche la "noia", le attese e le speranze - di trovare un lavoro, di tornare agli affetti famigliari, di veder finire una guerra infinita - di un capitano della Compagnia Piceno sballottato nell'Italia liberata (da Francavilla a Martina Franca a Roma) tra il gennaio del '43 e il maggio del '45. Ne scaturisce attraverso la "monotonia" di una cronaca rispetto alla quale la Storia sembra poco più di un'eco lontana e quasi impalpabile - un quadro di grande efficacia sui paradossi, i drammi e le incertezze di una nazione spezzata dagli ultimi sussulti del regime fascista e della seconda guerra mondiale. A film that shows the human face of climate change Sun Come Up is a film which depicts some of the world's first "climate refugees," inhabitants of the Carteret Islands just north of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. This film has provoked a lively discussion about climate change, displacement, and the rights of vulnerable communities around the globe. The film was a 2011 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary Short. After the film, there will be a facilitated discussion about the film and action steps that viewers can take to respond to the unfolding climate perspective. When: October 1, 2012 Time: 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm Where: Lee Lecture Hall (#29 on the Frost Campus Map) For more information please contact Ness Sandoval (email@example.com) Download the flyer: Sun Come Up Bilifaction is a rarely used term for the formation of bile. Bile is a bitter, yellow-green substance released from the liver that carries away waste products. The liver is the largest organ in the body and is responsible for filtering (removing) harmful chemical substances, producing important chemicals for the body, and other important functions. Bile is produced by liver cells known as hepatocytes. From there, the bile drains into a duct known as the hepatic duct (hepatic refers to A duct is a tube that allows fluids and/or substances to pass through it. The liver makes about 600 milliliters to 1 liter (1000 milliliters) of bile a day. Bile helps with fat digestion and absorption in the gut. It also is a way for the body to excrete waste products from the Bilifaction is also known as bilification and biliferous. Biliferous is also a rarely used term to describe something that contains or carries bile. Bilifaction comes from the Latin word "bilis" meaning "bile," and the Latin word "facto" meaning "to make." Put the words together and you have "to make bile." Biligenesis is the process by which bile is produced. Biligenic means bile producing. Biligenesis comes from the Latin word "bilis" meaning "bile," and the Greek word "genesis" meaning "production." Put the words together and you have "bile production." |Do not continue until you have completed this page Charlotte is 20 months old and has just had her 18-month health visitor check. There is some concern because she is not yet walking. Charlotte was a breech delivery and her health and development have never until now given cause for concern. She was smiling at 6 weeks and sitting at 9 months. On examination, Charlotte does indeed have good sifting balance and travels at remarkable speed across the floor by “hitching” herself along on her right hand and left foot. When you try to stand her up, she refuses to weight bear and stretches her legs out horizontally. In other respects, her development is normal, and she demonstrates that she can build a tower of three bricks, enjoys scribbling and can say, Mama, Dada, cat, dog and “moo” for cow. Case discussion: Delayed motor development Charlotte is a variation on the theme of “bum-shuffling”. These babies are often slightly ‘floppier” than you would expect and they tend to dislike being placed prone. When held vertically they refuse to weight-bear and adopt the “sitting on-air” position. They are often late to walk and may “hitch” along or bum-shuffle. There is often a family history(which is reassuring) and inheritance is probably dominant. Gross motor development, in general, is extremely variable but tends to follow the same pattern within families. 98% of children walk by the age of 18months, but “bum-shufflers” may be delayed up to two years or more. The age at which the “affected” parent walked is often a good prognostic indicator. Reassuring factors also include an otherwise normal pattern of development, good sitting balance, a straight back and good”mobility”. Pathology which may present with delayed motor development includes: - Congenital dislocation of the hip Risk factors include breech presentation, family history and foot deformities. Look for limitation in abduction and asymmetry. - Cerebral palsy General ability in these children is also important and children with normal IQ and milder forms of hemi- or diplegia may have “normal “motor development. Hemiplegia may mimic a dislocated hip. - Neuromuscular problems Rare. The commonest is muscular dystrophy. - Global developmental delay - Severe special sense deficit In particular blindness, but severe hearing loss can have a detrimental effect on motor development too. Also known as “motor organisation problem” or just plain clumsy. Practice makes perfect. Nuova via al Dhaulagiri, tentativo fallito Horia Colibasanu, Peter Hámor e Marius Gane di ritorno al campo base20 May 2019 È fallito il tentativo di Horia Colibasanu, Peter Hámor e Marius Gane di aprire una nuova via al Dhaulagiri. I tre alpinisti sono stati di nuovo respinti dal forte vento sulla cresta. Dato che le previsioni del tempo per i prossimi giorni non sono favorevoli, il progetto deve essere rimandato. Horia, Peter e Marius erano riusciti a superare e attrezzare il tratto più duro della salita, ma il tempo è stato contro di loro. Ora sono tornati al campo base e tra qualche giorno concluderanno la spedizione. Dopo la rinuncia di Adam Bielecki e Felix Berg, un altro dei più interessanti progetti alpinistici della stagione attuale volge al termine senza successo ma, fortunatamente, anche senza incidenti. Fonte: pagina Facebook Peter Hámor. به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی مبارکه نا، اختتامیه مسابقات قهرمانی و انتخابی تیم ملی بانوان هاپکیدو جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای مسابقات در کشورهای اروپایی امشب در شهرستان مبارکه برگزار شد. این دوره از مسابقات با حضور ۱۵۰ بانوی ورزشکار از ۱۲ استان در بخش های دفاع شخصی، سلاح های سرد، مبارزه و حرکات اکروبات به میزبانی استان اصفهان در سالن فولاد در صفاییه مبارکه به مدت دو روز برگزار شد. در این مسابقات در مجموع چهار بخش، تیم های استان البرز مقام اول، استان گیلان مقام دوم و استان اصفهان مقام سوم را کسب کردند. تیم های البرز، اصفهان و گیلان در بخش مبارزه، تیم های گیلان، البرز و کرمان در بخش حرکات اکروبات، تیم های البرز، اصفهان و گیلان در بخش سلاح و در بخش دفاع شخصی تیم های اصفهان، گیلان و البرز به ترتیب مقام اول تا سوم را کسب کردند. انتهای پیام/ اخبار مرتبط - حضور دو هزار و ۵۰۰ نفر در مسابقه کتابخوانی «سلام بر ابراهیم» در شهرستان مبارکه+ تصاویر - زندگی اشرافی برخی مسئولان نمک بر زخم فقرا میپاشد - مِلک ۳۳ سالهای
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صنایع پاییندست در تکمیل و توسعه زنجیره ارزش تأکید شد. We’re all different. Even identical twins are unique. These differences stem in part from our genetic profile, but also from our different life experiences and social circumstances. Because we’re different, it’s no surprise that we experience different levels of mental wellbeing and different odds of experiencing a mental health condition. It might be helpful to think of these as different sides of a scale that can balance each other out. So even if you start with a higher risk of developing a mental health condition, having high levels of positive mental wellbeing on the other side can prevent your scale from ‘tipping’ towards anxiety or depression. Regardless of your genetic profile, life experiences or circumstances, your mental wellbeing is not fixed or predetermined. It can always grow and get stronger. The first step is to understand your risk and how to reduce it – then to recognise your strengths and how to build on and use them. Any of us can experience poor mental wellbeing or a mental health condition, particularly in the face of significant stress or adversity. However, people with certain genes are probably more predisposed to becoming unwell. Research shows that there is not one single gene that controls mental wellbeing or leads to a mental health condition, but rather multiple genes combine together to increase or decrease the odds. Currently there is no way to accurately predict your risk, but your family history can provide a starting point. If several of your close relatives have experienced mental health conditions, you may be at higher risk. It’s worth being aware of this inherited risk so you can put extra effort into protecting your mental wellbeing – much in the same way you might be extra careful about your diet if you had a family history of diabetes. But it’s important to remember that our genes are not our destiny. Even if you’ve inherited the genes linked to a particular condition, whether they’re turned on or off depends on numerous other factors including our own actions and the social environments around us. Mental health conditions are not inevitable and prevention is possible. Trauma and other negative early life experiences Negative life experiences – particularly when you’re young - also influence your mental wellbeing and risk of experiencing a mental health condition. High levels of stress during childhood or adolescence can have a very negative impact on the developing mind and brain. This can lead to problems – either at the time they occur, or later in life. Certain experiences are particularly harmful and increase the risk of poor mental wellbeing and mental health conditions. These include issues such as: - child neglect or abuse - exposure to domestic violence - bullying and cyberbullying - living in poverty The more of these experiences a young person faces growing up, the greater the risk. However, while some people who face these sorts of challenges during childhood experience poor mental health, many do not. They are able to draw on personal characteristics and external supports to keep them resilient and thrive against the odds. Our early life experiences may shape us, but they don’t define who we are, or who we become. Transitions and major life events Serious challenges like the death of a child or partner, separation and divorce, retrenchment and unemployment, becoming homeless, or living in chronic poverty can all affect our mental wellbeing. Even exciting transitions we expect to feel stoked about – such as becoming a parent or starting a new job – can be unsettling and take us out of our comfort zone. While most people get through these difficult times just fine, remember that negative life events and major life transitions are times of high stress. It’s important to stay alert, monitor your mood, and maintain or ramp-up your strategies for keeping mentally well to counteract the extra stress you’re experiencing. Over recent decades, researchers have been increasingly interested in trying to nail down exactly what causes good mental health. Much of this work has been championed by psychologists connected to a new branch of psychology called ‘positive psychology’. Positive psychologists believe that one way to build mental wellbeing is to work on our strengths rather than simply correcting our limitations. We all have strengths. We might be generous, funny, smart, creative, athletic, good with our hands, a problem solver, or have other positive qualities. Cultivating and using our strengths gives us confidence in ourselves and our place in the world. Recognising that we all have strengths and that yours are different to others – rather than better or worse – allows you to be yourself. This means we’re likely to worry less about what others think or say about us – which is a potent contributor to low self-esteem, anxiety and depression. 初级保健 个性化护理,关注您的整体健康,并根据您的具体需求量身定制。 Rebecca Schafer 是一名注册全科护士 (FNP-C),她在密苏里州雷镇长大,在威廉朱厄尔学院获得护理学学士学位。之后,她又从密苏里大学堪萨斯城分校获得护理学硕士学位。她之所以加入 ArchWell Health 团队,是因为她喜欢这里既能为老年人提供优质护理,又能为他们提供一个交友场所,让他们与社区中的其他人建立联系。不为患者服务时,Rebecca 喜欢跑步、阅读、参加教会活动,并与男友和两个女儿共度美好时光。 个性化护理,关注您的整体健康,并根据您的具体需求量身定制。 方便地预约专家诊断和处理心脏疾病。 检测和筛查,以便在早期阶段发现任何疾病或病症,使我们能迅速解决它们。 关于健康饮食习惯和饮食选择的专家指导,以促进整体健康。 例行血液检测和尿液分析,以监测您的健康状况并检测任何潜在的疾病。 免疫接种可增强免疫系统,预防流感、COVID 和其他疾病。 为您提供个性化支持和指导,帮助您走好医疗保健之路,取得最佳疗效。 我们的社工可以在预先指示、经济援助、心理健康支持等方面为您提供帮助。 我们与医疗保险优势计划合作,例如 There is a lot of buzz about vitamin K2 in the world of health and nutrition. Vitamin K2 is a lesser known nutrient, yet one that is vital for bone and cardiovascular health. Vitamin K2 is responsible for making sure that calcium is deposited in our bones and teeth, and not in arteries and soft tissues. Vitamin K2 is a fat soluble vitamin that is manufactured by the beneficial bacteria in the intestines. If you have digestive/gallbladder problems, candida, chronic use of antibiotics, or adhere to a fat-free diet, you are most likely deficient. Signs of deficiency include: -bleeding excessively (nosebleeds, gums, menstruation) Immediately after reading about Vitamin K2, I started to think about it's connection to autism. Most children on the spectrum have intestinal candida and most likely don't have enough beneficial bacteria to produce vitamin K2. Or they are allergic to most of the dietary sources. I found an amazing paper: Vitamin K Deficiency as a Cause of Autistic Symptoms (pdf) The author proposes that unregulated deposition of calcium in the autistic child causes many autism symptoms, and that vitamin K2 deficiency is the culprit for calcium oxalate crystals found in autistic children. Here are some links to other great articles on vitamin K2: Vitamin K2 Controls Removal of Calcium from Arteries Why Probiotics are Essential to Vitamin K, and Why You Likely Need More of Both Weston Price studies on Vitamin K2 Vitamin K2: Putting Calcium Where it Belongs Since I am not a fan of liver, I have been trying to eat more egg yolks, fermented foods, and organic animal fat to avoid vitamin K2 deficiency. My favorite new find is THIS sauerkraut. You can find it in the refrigerated section. It is naturally fermented and tastes really good. When I make it myself it doesn't turn out very well. “Stultus” is not a word I want thrown around class. Sure, it’s National Bullying Prevention Month, but the fundamental reason why I can’t have students yelling at me when I make a mistake or error as part of the comprehension activity is because mistakes and errors are welcome in my class. I would be sending the wrong message, however gratifying and novel it might seem to call the teacher “stupid,” if I allowed that in my room. N.B. I must emphasize MY room, because I know that Stultus works out just fine elsewhere. So, my adaptation has been to rename the activity “Magister Mendāx!” The process is the same, but the results are a bit more suited to me and my students. When I say something that’s simply not true (e.g. “Trump reads a lot” when the Latin reads “Trump nōn legit”), the students yell out “liar!” I like that the adaptation is not a judgement of my ability, I don’t have to pretend to not understand, and they still get a fun word we can use in class and in stories. آی اسپورت- باشگاه فولام اعلام کرد که فیلیکس ماگات، سرمربی این باشگاه، به دلیل کسب نتایج ضعیف در رقابت های این فصل لیگ قهرمانی انگلیس، اخراج شد. این مربی آلمانی در فوریه گذشته جانشین رنه مئولنسیتین در کریون کاتج شد اما نتوانست مانع از سقوط فولام از لیگ برتر شد. مدیران فولام امیدوار بودند که با ادامه حضور ماگات بتوانند بلافاصله به لیگ برتر برگردند اما این تیم در 7 بازی ابتدایی فصل جدید، تنها یک امتیاز کسب کرد و در انتهای جدول لیگ قهرمانی قرار دارد. در نهایت نتایج ضعیف این تیم باعث شد تا شهید خان، مالک پاکستانی فولام، تصمیم به اخراج ماگات بگیرد و اکنون کیت سیمونس، مربی تیم زیر 21 ساله های فولام، به عنوان سرمربی موقت، هدایت تیم ول باشگاه را برعهده خواهد داشت. در بیانیه شهید خان که در سایت فولام منتشر شده، آمده است:\" این یک تغییر ضروری بود؛ هرچند ما قلبا به آن رضایت نداشتیم. من تصمیمی گرفتم که احساس می کردم برای فولام لازم است؛ برای حال و آینده باشگاه. از هواداران باشگاه از اینکه در روزهای سخت در کنار ما بودند، تشکر می کنم و قول روزهای بهتر را به آنها می دهم.\" Uterine fibroids are non cancerous tumors. Fibroids develop from the muscular wall of the uterus. There can be a single fibroid or number of fibroids and they may vary in size. A fibroid can be as tiny as a peanut or as big as a tennis ball. Uterine fibroids develop during the fertile period of woman, mainly between 30 to 45 years. The exact cause of uterine fibroid is not known, but its growth is believed have hormonal influence, mainly estrogen hormone. Fibroids are not life threatening, but it can produce discomforting symptoms such as excessive menstrual bleeding, pain in lower abdomen, anemia due to heavy bleeding etc. Some fibroids are asymptomatic and they do not grow in size. If fibroids begin to produce discomforting symptoms, the patient may need treatment.Management consists of hormonal therapy, minimal invasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization or lastly hysterectomy or surgical removal of uterus. What Causes Uterine Fibroids? The exact cause for development of fibroid is not known. However, there are some factors that are believed to be responsible for its development. - Uterine fibroids have been seen in families. It means there is a genetic factor involved in its formation. If your mother had history of uterine fibroid, you are at greater risk of developing fibroid. - Hormones play important role for several changes in uterus. Especially the two hormones called progesterone and estrogen have immense influence on female genital tract including the uterus. This is why fibroids usually develop during the child bearing period in a woman. After menopause uterine fibroid shrink, probably because of decrease in estrogen hormone. - Asian and African woman are more prone to develop fibroid as compared to people in western world. Other factors such as early onset of menses, eating excess of red meat, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, alcohol are suspected triggers for development of uterine fibroids. Signs And Symptoms Of Uterine Fibroids Most women having fibroids do not have any complaints or discomfort. Only 10 to 20 percent may develop symptoms. Asymptomatic fibroids are usually detected on sonogram for some other reasons. The size of uterine fibroid may vary. It can be like a tiny marble or as big as a lemon. Fibroids develop from the walls of uterus. This growth can be inside the uterus, between the muscular layer of uterus or on the outer surface of the uterus. The symptoms of uterine fibroid depend on the size, numbers, and the area. Following are the signs and symptoms: - Heavy and prolonged bleeding during menses is one of the characteristic features of fibroid. - Pain in lower abdomen and pelvis. - Large fibroid can compress urinary bladder as a result patient has increased frequency of urination. - Large uterine fibroid can compress the colon, causing constipation. - The abdomen may appear enlarged in size if the woman has very large fibroid. Treatment And Home Remedies For Uterine Fibroids All fibroids do not cause discomforting symptoms; surprisingly most women having fibroids are asymptomatic. Out of them only 10 to 20 percent have disturbing symptoms such as heavy bleeding, big clots of blood in menses, cramps in lower pelvis etc. These patients need to be treated. The rest asymptomatic fibroids need regular monitoring. All uterine fibroids are tried to be managed conservatively, especially if the women is nearing her menopause, because fibroids shrink in size as she attains menopause. Conservative management includes hormonal therapy and other medications. Some patients may need surgical removal of fibroid, the procedure is called hysterectomy. Home remedies are useful during the conservative management: - Apply warm castor oil and massage it gently on the abdomen daily for few months if you are having fibroid. This natural method is known to shrink fibroid. - Banana flower is beneficial to reduce symptoms of uterine fibroid. It also helps to reduce its size. Eat boiled banana flower with one cup of curd or buttermilk. - Patient suffering from uterine fibroid should avoid eating red meat. She should also avoid packaged and processed foods. - Eat organically grown vegetables and fruits. Eat whole grains and avoid alcohol. - Certain herbs such as dandelion root, ginger root, black cohosh root are also beneficial in reducing the size and symptoms of uterine fibroid. Daha önce ABD'ye ait olan ve 1992 yılında faaliyetlerine son veren radar üssü roketsan tarafından Milli Savunma Bakanlığı'na geçti. Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan tarafından Türk füzelerinin menzilinin 2500 km'ye çıkarılması için talimat verilmişti. TUBİTAK daha önce 2014 yılında bu menzilli füzelerin tamamlanabileceğini açıklamıştı. Sinop sadece füzelere ev sahipliği yapmayacak. Uydu sistemlerinin test edilmesinden ve hayata geçirildikten sonra fırlatılış yeri de bu bölge olacak. Konuyla ilgili araştırma merkezleri bölgede denemeler yapacak. Summer's Coming! Let's Talk About Hydration. When was the last time you drank 8 glasses or more of water in a day? (Have you ever?) Do you drink that much in other liquids like sodas and energy drinks? Coffee? Tea? Juice? Alcohol? Do you drink anywhere near that much liquid any day? The human body is made up of approximately 75% water. Humans could survive nearly a month without food, but if deprived of refreshing liquid, we would be lucky to survive a full week. Water in our bodies is a carrier of nutrients and wastes. It cushions our joint
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deepens the experience of school for these young students. - Social Studies - Physical Education - World Languages - Informational Literacy/Technology - Values, Character Education and Social Emotional Learning - Special Events The goal of our literacy program is to develop confident and self-motivated readers and writers. Individual needs are met as skills are introduced and developed. In grade three, the focus is on building fluency, comprehension skills, and learning to read across disciplines. Our novel-based approach to instruction offers young readers daily opportunities to make connections, predict, infer and derive meaning. We expose children to a wide variety of genres and give them the tools to achieve a deep understanding of text, so ultimately, they attain a more perfect appreciation of literature as well as a hearty spirit of inquiry. Lower School students grow into effective creative and analytical writers. We deliver classroom instruction along with personalized attention that builds each writer’s unique skill set. In third grade, students continue to learn about sentence structure, mechanics and presentation. These basic elements of written language lay critical foundation for more complex endeavors down the road. All grades consider formal projects that cross various genres while inspiring heart in the writing process. Third grade girls will focus on: ● Effective communication through written and oral presentation ● Novel study to learn literary elements, plot, and character analysis, use of Notice and Note’s 6 Signposts ● Individualized spelling ● Introduction to more genres and choice in reading including fairy/folktales/pourquoi (origin) stories ● Novels may include The Hundred Dresses, Fantastic Mr. Fox, Matilda, Peril at King’s Creek ● Writer’s Workshop – creative story telling that builds confidence and foundation ● D’Nealian handwriting – cursive writing ● Introduction to keyboarding ● Writing includes poetry, pourquoi stories, non-fiction paragraph, creative writing, written responses to reading prompts The Lower School math program is founded on best practices and research-based mathematics education. The goal of the program is to help our girls construct deep conceptual understanding, build strong problem-solving skills, and develop computational fluency. From the earliest age, students are driven to develop a clear number sense that gives them confidence and power over numbers and computation. They analyze mathematical relationships, build their geometric and numeric reasoning, and draw conclusions from this deeper thinking. An emphasis on understanding allows students to construct meaning and think flexibly about procedures that are efficient and effective. It is our hope that our approach to math instruction will empower our girls to feel increasingly confident about their mathematical ability and understanding. This confidence and depth of understanding will expand their future possibilities in all STEM fields. During the third grade year the emphasis is on developing strong number sense, understanding patterns and relationships, and practicing flexible thinking when solving problems. Lessons include: ● Continuing to build number sense and increase confidence with operations ● Introduction to two and three digit multiplication and division, addition and subtraction ● Two-dimensional geometry, data analysis and Venn diagrams ● Developing an understanding of fractions as numbers The purpose of the Lower School social studies curriculum is for students to understand their place in the global community and in historical time. Starting with understanding self and family, students progress to understanding local community, city and state, country and global topics. Geography and research are integrated throughout the curriculum. An emphasis is placed on the power of the individual to impact the world in which we live. The goal of our third grade social studies curriculum is to look at these enduring understandings: • History is connected to geography is connected to economics is connected to culture. • Historians interpret past events with different lenses and perspectives. Activity revolves around a year-long study of Maryland. Using the text, A Maryland Adventure, students learn the rich history of their state and look at the geography and natural resources that help the economy continue to prosper. The girls enjoy many hands-on activities, including a trip to St. Mary’s City. They build confidence in non-fiction reading and the study skills required to prepare for assessments. All science units in grades K-5 derive from the Next Generation Science Standards and engage girls in the areas of life science, earth and space science, physical science, and engineering design. Units are hands-on and performance-based and strive to enhance our girls’ natural curiosity. As girls explore the science content and how it connects to the natural world, they develop key learning skills – communication, collaboration, inquiry, problem-solving, resilience and flexibility. Learning is extended to the outdoors while working in the Lower School garden or visiting the Backwoods. Our garden program teaches basic skills in growing and harvesting plants, caring for the environment, and encouraging individual wellness. During science class, the third graders study: • Plant and animal life cycles • Force and motion • Electricity and magnetism • Harvest “Three Sisters Garden” in fall The music program uses a combination of Orff and Kodaly teaching methodologies. The Kodaly method is based primarily on singing and follows a child-developmental approach to learning basic rhythms and intervals. For example, children learn quarter notes and eighth notes first since these rhythms can be related to their walking and running paces. These rhythms are also the building blocks of most of the folk songs and games we play in class. The Orff method utilizes singing, moving, speaking and various instruments (both pitched and unpitched). The Orff instruments provide an ideal medium for texture and color exploration and provide a visual representation of pitch relationships that becomes especially useful when learning to read music. Playing in an instrumental ensemble requires focus, cooperation and an ability to hear one’s part within the whole. As children progress through the program, they begin to improvise and compose their own music and accompaniments to poems, rhymes and simple folk songs. During the third grade, students: • Review rhythms of eighth notes, quarter and rest • Learn melodic elements sol and mi • Are introduced to handbell and work with Orff instruments • Participate in two concert performances a year The Lower School art curriculum covers many of the skills necessary for meaningful self-expression. These skills include: use of shapes, both geometric and free form, understanding the color wheel, qualities of 2D and 3D design, as well as composition, using balance and spatial relationships. The Lower School curriculum also takes on an historical perspective that includes art units inspired by famous artists and varied cultures. Some examples of these artistic influences include Warhol, Chagall, Kahlo, Matisse, and Monet, as well as cultural inspirations from the Ancient Egyptians, Greco-Roman Bas Reliefs and mosaics, Native American artifacts, Peruvian weavings, and African tribal masks. Art movements are also incorporated into the curriculum units, such as: Pop Art self-portraits, Surrealist paintings, Impressionist landscapes, and Cubist compositions. Students in Lower School are encouraged to utilize artistic expression within a variety of media and techniques to extend their learning inside and outside the classroom. Media that are explored include everything from painting, drawing, and collage to beading, building, and sculpture. Students at RPCS can stretch their imaginations and intellects thanks to their involvement in the Visual Arts. During the third grade year, girls are introduced to a variety of artist's mediums and forms of expression. Topics covered include Native American art and craft, self-portraits, Surrealist clay figures, and artist studies include Chagall, Lichtenstein, Matisse and Monet. The Lower School dance program introduces emerging to developing techniques, and students evolve throughout the various levels of instruction. Using a variety of dance styles such as pre-ballet, ballet, modern, jazz, hip-hop, partner work, and choreography, the dancers mature in their overall knowledge of many styles and forms. Emphasis is placed on motor control skills, spatial and motor awareness, muscular development, core conditioning, stretching, yoga, and posture. Dance classes are specifically designed to support multiple learning styles. Dancers work together in ensembles, to engage in and connect with problem solving activities, teamwork, and leadership skills. Third grade girls experience dance three days out of the 10 day cycle. They receive an introduction to basic ballet (pre-ballet) and learn to focus on breathing, movement, posture, spatial awareness and core conditioning. Girls practice performing as an ensemble for the winter and spring recitals. Third-grade classes meet five days out of 10 for 50 minutes. The main emphasis of the physical education (PE) program is individual skill development and cooperative interaction. PE in the Lower School strives to provide the best opportunity for physical activity for students. The goal is to develop healthy, responsible students who have the knowledge, skills, and mindset to work together in groups, think critically, and participate in a variety of activities that lead to a sustainable healthy lifestyle. The students explore and refine basic movement patterns and are exposed to exploratory and discovery experiences involving body awareness, spatial orientation, basic body actions, eye-hand and eye-foot coordination, rhythmic movement, and an introduction to team sports such as badminton, soccer, tennis, and basketball. Yoga continues to be a part of the third grade students’ curriculum as part of a focus on overall mindfulness and well-being. Three languages are offered in the Lower School: Chinese, French and Spanish. In K–2, students practice each language with an emphasis on oral communication reinforced through songs, games, role playing, language-based websites and a broad survey of the representative culture. In grades 3-5, students focus on one language, utilizing a variety of learning tools such as total physical response, Symtalk, poems and plays. Writing and reading skills are developed with the support of books, audio and interactive technology. Girls choose their focus language as they enter third grade. Chinese and one Romance language are offered each year. The Romance language could be Spanish or French, depending on the student’s year of entry. Classes are taught five days out of the 10 day cycle for 50 minutes. Projects, games, and performances at our Lower School morning meetings showcase their learning. With over 11,000 books in the Lower School library and an iPad for every student, girls are given endless access to thoughts, ideas, stories, and research that are both current and timeless. Girls in grades K-5 receive weekly instruction in using the library for research and literature appreciation. Library classes provide exposure to many kinds of literature genres and monthly book clubs provide enrichment opportunities for young readers. RPCS believes that technology can foster and ignite some of the most creative ideas. With our 1:1 iPad program and a dedicated Innovation Lab, we provide students with endless ways to be curious and creative. Our technology program provides tools that are completely integrated into our classrooms and supports learning across all content areas. This integration provides students with purposeful access to research tools, digital libraries, content specific apps, and creative tools. Our Innovation Lab provides a dedicated makerspace filled with state of the art 3D printers, building tools, green screens, and materials for students to design and develop their ideas. The Lower School has a dedicated technology integrationist to help provide instruction and support for students, as well as, learning opportunities and technology integration planning for our faculty. At each grade level of the Lower School, girls’ social and emotional intelligence is intentionally developed. This attention to the whole child is woven into every activity, not just a once-a-week course. Through the use of Responsive Classroom and The Toolbox Project curricula, girls in grades K-5 learn how to recognize the traits in themselves and others that lead to healthy relationships and a sense of personal well-being. Toolbox lessons are taught by the Lower School counselor to give the girls access to the 12 tools within themselves that build self-regulation skills. The Responsive Classroom approach fosters respect and empathy. In addition, daily morning meeting time is used to build an understanding of unique qualities of culture, race, and circumstance that enriches our community. Our girls leave Lower School with a moral compass, prepared to see the good in others and appreciate the good within themselves. • Third grade girls are introduced to the 12 Toolbox tools: breathing, quiet/safe place, listening, empathy, personal space, using our words, garbage can, taking time, please and thank you, apology and forgiveness, patience, and courage. • Through Responsive Classroom, the girls develop classroom expectations and practice being a good citizen. They learn to express themselves and solve conflict through listening and conversation. Morning meeting time builds community and empathy for each other. During the third grade year, morning meetings often include mentorship and role playing by students in Middle and Upper School to help the girls build more comprehensive social skills. • Lunch as a classroom is a time for the girls to explore the ideas of healthy eating, make colorful choices on their plate, hold respectful conversations, and use quiet time to listen to stories of individuals that made a difference in the world. The grade three experience is highlighted by a number of special events, including: • Hundred Dresses project and presentation • Irvine Nature Center trip for Native American studies • Trip to the Baltimore Museum of Art • St. Mary’s City trip for Maryland History studies • Impactful Marylander report and Wax Museum Küresel kripto para piyasasındaki dalgalanmaya rağmen, Güney Kore bankaları işlem ücretlerinde şaşırtıcı bir artış bildiriyor. 2021'in ikinci çeyreği, kripto para birimi işlem ücretleri açısından Güney Kore'deki bankalar için büyük geçti. The Korean Herald'ın yerel bir raporuna göre , kripto para borsalarıyla mevcut ortaklıkları olan üç banka, ikinci çeyrekte yalnızca kripto para birimi işlem ücretlerinden yaklaşık 14,71 milyon dolar kazandı. Rakam, önceki çeyreğin toplam 6 milyon dolarını aşıyor. Üç banka, K Bank, NH Nonghyup Bank ve Shinhan Bank, kripto borsaları Upbit, Bithumb , Coinone ve Korbit için gerçek ad hesapları sağlıyor. Alıntılanan rakamlar Halkın Gücü Partisi'nden Temsilci Yun Chang-hyun tarafından toplandı ve ilk çeyrekte yaklaşık 6 milyon dolar bildirdikten sonra büyük bir artışı temsil ediyor. Rapora göre bu, Bitcoin'in Nisan ayından Haziran ayının sonuna kadar fiyatının düşmesine rağmen . Banka ücreti gelirleri artıyor Banka bazında ayrıştırıldığında , K bankası, Güney Koreli borsa Upbit ile ortaklığı sayesinde yaklaşık 10.41 milyon dolarlık ücretle öne çıktı. K bankası, Ocak ayından Mart ayının sonuna kadar yaklaşık 4,5 milyon dolarlık ücret bildirdi. K bankası, Kore'nin ilk yalnızca internet bankasıydı ve dört yıl önce lansmanından bu yana ilk kez ikinci çeyrekte ilk net karını verdi. Kripto ücretlerinden elde edilen gelirde ikinci sırada hem Bithumb hem de Coinone borsalarıyla ortaklıkları olan NH Nonghyup oldu . Kombine olarak, borsalar, ilk çeyrekte yaklaşık 1,5 milyon dolara kıyasla, ikinci çeyrekte 2,69 milyon dolar getirdi. Bu arada Shinhan Bank, yaklaşık 300.000 dolar ücret bildirdi. Rakiplerinden çok daha az olmasına rağmen, Shinhan, bunun yarısından daha azını bildirdiğinde Q1'den önemli ölçüde büyüdü. Korean Herald ile konuşan Yun, “yıl başına kıyasla, hesap sayısı beş kat arttı ve mevduat bakiyesi dört katına çıktı ve son zamanlarda Bitcoin fiyatlarıyla birlikte madeni para çılgınlığı henüz sona ermedi” dedi. tekrar kabarıyor." Rapor, sayıların kripto ticaretinde kullanılan gerçek ad hesaplarındaki mevduatlarda büyük bir artış gösterdiğini belirtiyor. 2020'nin sonunda, bu tür hesaplara yatırılan toplam tutar yaklaşık 1,5 milyar doları buldu. Mart 2021'in sonunda bu sayı 5 milyar doların üzerine çıktı. Ve Haziran ayının sonunda, gerçek kripto hesaplarına 6 milyar dolar yatırım yapıldı. Doğal olarak, kripto para ticaretiyle ilişkili hesapların sayısı da Aralık 2020'de yaklaşık 1,3 milyondan Temmuz başında yaklaşık 7 milyona yükseldi. Kaynak: beincrypto.com |Borderless Capital, Algor ve projeler için yarım milyar dolarlık fon baş
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un importo garantito di 112 500 EUR e una durata di cinque anni o un importo garantito di 56 250 EUR e una durata di dieci anni; se l’importo garantito è inferiore a tali importi e/o la garanzia è concessa per un periodo inferiore rispettivamente a cinque o dieci anni, l’equivalente sovvenzione lordo di tale garanzia viene calcolato in proporzione al massimale di cui all’articolo 3, paragrafo 2; oppure Ebbene si e ciò è confermato da numerose ricerche. In generale coloro seguono una dieta vegana tendono ad avere un indice di massa corporea (IMC) inferiore alla media. Uno studio del 2016 (University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, Usa) ha confrontato la perdita di peso nell'arco di 6 mesi tra persone che seguivano diete vegane, vegetariane, semi-vegetariane e onnivore. I risultati hanno mostrato che le persone che seguivano una dieta vegana hanno perso più peso rispetto agli altri gruppi, riducendo anche il loro consumo di grassi saturi. Una revisione degli studi del 2016 compiuta in Italia dall'Università degli studi di Firenze, ha analizzato 96 studi sulle diete vegane e vegetariane concludendo che le diete a base vegetale fossero più efficaci per la perdita di peso rispetto alle diete onnivore, con benefici sulla salute generale (abbassamento del colesterolo e un minor rischio di cancro). Il contrario a credenza popolare, la maggior parte dei vegetariani ha abbastanza proteina e calcio nella loro dieta. Possono essere a corto di requisiti del ferro confrontati ai mangiatori della carne tuttavia. Le buone sorgenti di ferro includono i legume, le frutta asciutte, le uova, le verdure verde scuro quale crescione, i broccoli, i verdi della sorgente ed i cereali fortificati (con ferro aggiunto). Assicurarsi che i metodi di cottura in una dieta vegetariana sono sani. Evitare di friggere. Invece, provare a rosolare in olio d'oliva, tofu alla griglia o al vapore verdure. Ci sono molte buone fonti per le ricette vegetariane. Sito di Martha Stewart è una buona risorsa, in quanto è la sua rivista "Everyday Food", dove le ricette sono gustosi e spesso facile da preparare. Un'altra buona risorsa è il blog di cucina "101 Libri di cucina", che dispone di molte ricette vegetariane che sono deliziosi in ogni stagione. Si tu médico te ha puesto en una dieta líquida completa, tienes más opciones para elegir. Los lácteos en su mayor parte, están permitidos, lo que significa que puedes disfrutar de batidos de leche, leche saborizada y yogur. Las sopas de crema, como la sopa de tomate o de puré de papa, te llevarán un paso adelante respecto a las consideraciones limitadas de la dieta de líquidos claros. También puedes tomar jugos de verduras, siempre y cuando se cuelen los trozos o residuos. coaching dimagrirediario dimagriredieta pnldimagrire benedimagrire crederedimagrire determinazionedimagrire facilmentedimagrire gravidenzadimagrire immaginidimagrire lentamentedimagrire mangiandodimagrire mangiando normalmentedimagrire mentedimagrire metabolismodimagrire naturalmentedimagrire nlpdimagrire onlinedimagrire pensandodimagrire pnldimagrire salutedimagrire sanodimagrire senza dietadimagrire senza faticadimagrire senza pauradimagrire senza pilloledimagrire senza sacrificidimagrire senza sforzodimagrire senza soffriredimagrire senza stressdimagrire serenamentedimagrire solodimagrire sovrapesodimagrire tempodimagrire testadimagrire vergognagiusto pesoimparare dimagriremagri naturalmentemosse dimagrirepalestra dimagrirepaura dimagrirepaura ingrassarepeso ideale Al contrario, diete a ridotto apporto di glucidi aumentano la sensibilità all’insulina. Diete alte in carboidrati con il tempo aumentano la resistenza all’insulina. Quello che intendi tu è quello che si verifica fisiologicamente con le diete chetogeniche. In quel caso aumenta la resistenza all’insulina in modo fisiologico e transitorio http://www.codicepaleo.com/glicemia/ E tu comunque non sei in chetogenica e neanche a zero carbo. In un recente articolo apparso su verywell.com si legge che è tutta una questione di calorie. In media, un vegetariano consuma circa 500 calorie in meno rispetto a un carnivoro pur mangiando di più. Una dieta vegetariana sana, infatti, è composta da molti carboidrati complessi, ricchi di fibre, ma poveri di grassi e calorie. Se un taglio di 3.500 calorie equivale a un chilo perso si fa presto a capire che 500 calorie in meno al giorno portano a una perdita di un chilo in una settimana. In un recente articolo apparso su verywell.com si legge che è tutta una questione di calorie. In media, un vegetariano consuma circa 500 calorie in meno rispetto a un carnivoro pur mangiando di più. Una dieta vegetariana sana, infatti, è composta da molti carboidrati complessi, ricchi di fibre, ma poveri di grassi e calorie. Se un taglio di 3.500 calorie equivale a un chilo perso si fa presto a capire che 500 calorie in meno al giorno portano a una perdita di un chilo in una settimana. Carboidrati che hanno un indice glicemico (GI) elevato sono rapidamente ripartiti per il corpo e causano un rapido, forte aumento dei livelli di glucosio nel sangue, che a sua volta innesca il pancreas a rilasciare grandi quantità di insulina. L’insulina è necessario per il corpo per essere in grado di utilizzare il glucosio per l’energia, ma alte quantità di insulina promuovere deposito di grasso nel corpo. Al contrario, i carboidrati a basso indice glicemico, che prendono molto più tempo per digerire, provocano solo una piccola, lento aumento dei livelli di glucosio nel sangue e di insulina. Inoltre, gli alimenti a basso indice glicemico ridurre il desiderio in quanto forniscono il corpo con un lento, costante fornitura di energia. La maggior parte delle verdure non amidacee, legumi e frutta hanno un rating basso indice glicemico mentre la maggior parte raffinati cibi e patate ricchi di carboidrati sono classificati in alto sulla indice glicemico. Assicurarsi di acquistare PhenQ solo dal sito ufficiale . Con l’acquisto dal sito ufficiale, si otterrà perdita di peso pillole di alta qualità e tante offerte tra cui Buy 2 Get 1 gratis, Acquista 3 ricevi 2 gratis e in alcuni determinati periodi, ci sono codici di sconto per farvi risparmiare più soldi. Potrai anche ottenere i soldi indietro garantiti in caso PhenQ non funziona per voi. trovo davvero molto utili ed interessanti questi ultimi articoli che hai pubblicato, con consigli ed indicazioni pratiche, molto semplici, ma che spesso ci si dimentica. Da quando mi sono avvicinata alla PNL sto cercando di osservare in modo diverso le persone che mi circondano, il loro modo di vedere le cose ed affrontarle e noto che spesso si pensa che per ottenere qualcosa di “importante” per se stessi (es.un obiettivo lavorativo, di studio, dimagrire, cambiare un comportamento poco utile...)si crede di dover fare qualcosa di ecclatante...Invece sono tanti piccoli gesti che fanno la differenza! "El cuerpo es como una máquina: hay que darle de comer adecuadamente, y en las cantidades apropiadas" -afirma la Dietista-Nutricionista y Licenciada en Farmacia Pilar Alcón Orrios. "Claro que puedes perder kilos matándote de hambre. Pero es peso que recuperarás muy rápidamente, y le pasará factura a tu salud". En su blog, la especialista da la clave de la dieta líquida: se trata de una prescripción terapéutica para pacientes que necesitan minimizar en la medida de lo posible la estimulación del tracto digestivo. Per bruciare grassi, il corpo ha bisogno di mangiare in modo tale che abbia sempre una fonte di energia a cui attingere senza avere mai la sensazione di fame. Quindi, no assoluto a diete da fame o al di sotto delle 1000 calorie al giorno, questo perché si impigrisce il metabolismo e il corpo “preoccupato” di dover sopravvivere a prolungati digiuni, invece di bruciare i grassi, li immagazzina come riserva con il risultato di aumentare di peso invece di perderlo. Quando parliamo di perdita di peso, un’altra famosa, quanto errata, concezione è quella che bisogna eliminare tutti i carboidrati per ridurre il grasso corporeo. SBAGLIATISSIMO! Se desideri perdere il grasso in eccesso, non arrestando comunque lo sviluppo dei tuoi muscoli, dovrai per forza mangiare una buona dose di carboidrati. Sono la principale fonte energetica del corpo e hanno un ruolo importante nella regolazione dell’insulina (ormone anabolico). Most of them think he is a traitor, or most of them have negative things to say about Lincoln. Most of the people in the Confederacy or who supported its army hated Lincoln because he wanted to end slavery (one of the main reasons being because slavery made lots of money during that time period); he wanted to save the Union; and he was willing to use force to defend federal law. He thought that secession was illegal. Some of the people who strongly supported the Confederacy helped John Wilkes Booth when he assassinated Lincoln and tried to assassinated other members of his staff. Some of these people who supported the Confederacy also helped John Wilkes Booth escape. Also, the Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1865 in Tennessee by veterans of the Confederate Army. Also, there are many reasons why -- as Mr. Herron pointed out -- there were black slave-owners. Go to teachingushistory.org and search for "black slave owners in Charleston." Gov. Sonny Perdue was wrong for signing Senate Bill 27, which officially enacted Confederate History and Heritage Month. It is much different from Black History Month. The southern Spanish city of Cordoba might be best known for its imposing mosque that dates back to the 8th century but it's also one of the epicenters of the cruel sport of bullfighting. So important is the sport to the region that it's where many parents send their children to learn the sport. These young matadors come here to practice and train in the hopes that one day they to can slay a full-sized bull. While it's no secret that this still exists. It is shocking to know that young children are learning this antiquated sport. That's why, when photos of a recent bullfighting training session made its way to the internet, people around the world expressed their disgust. In the photos, young children practice skewering live bulls, and, if they perform well are given the animals recently hacked off ears and tail as a show of a "job well done." The whole scene is disturbing. More so when you consider that the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) has come out against allowing children, under the age of 18 , from attending bullfighting events or attending bullfighting schools. Currently, children as young as 14, can legally attend one of Spain's 55 bullfighting academies. But the UNCRC says the level of violence is too high and that children should be protected from their "harmful effects." As the organization's name suggests, they believe that children have the right not to be subjected to such grotesque violence. While this ugly sport continues to be legal in Spain, the country has said that they will consider the UNCRC's recommendation and this could be one step towards ending the sport entirely as less young people will grow up desensitized to this barbaric practice. Please add your name to the petition and ask Spain to protect its children from the unnecessary violence of bullfighting. Ask Spain and it's autonomous regions to ban children from participating in bullfights in any way, shape or form. آموزش مهارت های فنی و حرفه ای بزهکاری در جامعه را کاهش می دهد زاهدان-خبرگزاری مهر: مدیر کل فنی و حرفه ای سیستان و بلوچستان گفت: مهارت آموزی و ارایه آموزش های فنی و حرفه ای نقش موثری در کاهش جرم و بزهکاری در سطح جامعه دارد. محمد جهانتیغی در گفتگو با مهر با بیان اینکه این اداره کل در راستای توانمند سازی آسیب دیدگان اجتماعی دوره های متعددی را برگزار کرده است اظهار داشت: در همین راستا در سال ۱۳۹۰ تعداد ۱۶۰۰ نفر از اقشار اسیب پذیر در مناطق حاشیه شهر زاهدان به صورت رایگان آموزش های مهارت آموزی را فرا گرفته اند. وی گفت: در سال گذشته نیز این طرح با جدیت بیشتری دنبال شده است و آمار آموزش دیدگان در مناطق حاشیه با بیش از ۴۰ درصد رشد به رقم ۲۳۰۰ نفر رسید. جهانتیغی افزود: در راستای اجرای سیاست توانمندسازی آسیب دیدگان اجتماعی از طریق آموزش های مهارتی و ایجاد آمادگی در زندانیان برای بازگشت به جامعه نسبت به آموزش ۲هزار و ۲۶۲ نفر دوره در قالب ۶۰۰ هزار و ۸۱۹ نفر ساعت در زندان های استان اقدام شده است. وی گفت: در حال حاضر تعداد ۲ مرکز مستقل و به صورت ثابت در زندان های زاهدان و زابل کار مهارت آموزی به مددجویان را بر عهده دارند. جهانتیغی با اشاره به ضرورت توسعه آموزهای فنی و حرفه ای در ندامتگاه ها بیان داشت: یادگیری آموزش های فنی و مهارتی برای مددجویان علاوه برایجاد شرایط اشتغال، موجب تقویت شخصیت و منزلت اجتماعی آنان شده و علاوه برکاهش امار بزهکاری در بازگشت مؤثر آنان به جامعه تأثیر بسزایی دارد . وی اظهار داشت: در حال حاضر یک شیفت از فعالیت های مرکز شهدای وحدت زاهدان در مناطق حاشیه شهر زاهدان به آموزش های مهارتی و توانمند سازی اسیب دیدگان اجتماعی اختصاص داده شده است و پیشنهاد شده است به منظور ارایه آموزش در شهر های دارای جمعیت کمتر از ۲۰ هزار نفر نیز آموزش های فنی و حرفه ای در دستور کار قرار گیرد. Hairpin Lace Tutorial Hairpin lace is a very easy technique. Here I show you how to make the basic loops. These loops can be braided or crocheted together in various ways. To create hairpin lace strips you need a hairpin lace loom. You work hairpin lace by winding yarn around the prongs of the loom. That way you make loops that are held together by crochet in the center of the prongs. This is a Prym loom where you put the prongs into holes in the top and down plasticholders. This way you can create different widths for your loops. Make a slip knot. Make a slip knot and put the left prong through it and fasten it to the loom. Center the knot right in the middle between the prongs, else your loops will not be the same length to the left and right. Take the yarn over the right prong and behind the loom. Draw the hook from beneath through the left loop. Yarn over hook and draw yarn through loop – chain 1. The hook is now being flipped from the front side of the loom to the back side through the loom. Turn the loom clockwise and catch the hook when it comes in front of you. With the hook in front insert the hook from beneath through the left loop. Work a single crochet. Continue working like this
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to con titolo, sommario ed eventualmente un'immagine inerente - Organizzare le altre notizie in riquadri sottostanti, contenenti titolo, data e sommario Titoli Poiché molto spesso gli utenti giungono ai contenuti di un sito web tramite un motore ricerca, il titolo di un contenuto deve essere ben strutturato, per chiarire all'utente se ha effettivamente trovato l’informazione che cerca. - Creare titoli unici (all'interno del sito) e non ambigui - Progettare il titolo utilizzando le parole più rappresentative del contenuto cui fa riferimento - Evitare di scrivere il testo tutto in maiuscolo, poiché rende la lettura più complessa Auspicabilmente: - Non utilizzare punti alla fine del titolo - Mettere graficamente in risalto i titoli rispetto al testo circostante - Non inserire slash / o trattini - - Non utilizzare acronimi, a meno che non siano ben noti (es. UE) Sommario Per assicurarsi che già dal risultato della ricerca l'utente abbia le informazioni necessarie, è opportuno che il sommario abbia una lunghezza massima di 140 caratteri, spazi inclusi, e possedere le seguenti caratteristiche: - Deve essere una sintesi dei punti centrali del contenuto - Differire dal titolo e dalle prime righe del contenuto - Terminare con un punto - Contenere le parole chiave più rappresentative del contenuto Testo della pagina - Il testo di un contenuto deve essere il più coerente possibile con titolo e sommario - Ogni paragrafo deve contenere al massimo 5 frasi - Il testo della pagina deve contenere le parole chiave riportate nel titolo e nel sommario - Utilizzare liste puntate per elencare parole o concetti costituiti da tre o più elementi Creare i link È auspicabile che nei link siano presenti parole salienti rispetto al contenuto al quale rimandano. I link devono essere inseriti solo nel corpo del testo, e non devono essere presenti nel sommario. È buona norma verificare periodicamente i link esterni, per evitare che rimandino a pagine inesistenti. Nel definire le voci del menu, della navigazione e dei comandi si deve usare una terminologia univoca, dove la stessa definizione non conduca, in luoghi diversi, ad azioni differenti. Nei bottoni e nei link descrivere in modo coerente e puntuale quali sono le azioni che ci dobbiamo aspettare nell’eseguire un comando o nel riempire un form. Siate specifici: “Cerca” invece di “Invia”, “Paga” invece di “Ok”.Il significato di “Cancella” è diverso da “Annulla”. Anziché duplicare informazioni all'interno di sezioni diverse del sito, è preferibile attivare dei link di approfondimento per collegare fra loro contenuti che trattano tematiche complementari. Si dovrebbero evitare "pop-up" o aperture di pagina esterne. Nel caso di inserimento di link esterni questi dovrebbero essere accompagnati da un avviso leggibile anche dagli screen reader (ad esempio “Questo link si aprirà in una nuova finestra”). Utilizzo delle immagini È auspicabile associare immagini al testo solo qualora queste aggiungano informazioni al contenuto e non abbiano un fine puramente decorativo. Le immagini puramente decorative appesantiscono il download della pagina e la scansione delle informazioni da parte dell'utente. - Utilizzare immagini di risoluzione adeguata al web (evitare immagini sfocate e di bassa qualità) - Controllare bene il risultato prima di procedere alla pubblicazione - Auspicabilmente, assicurarsi che il nome del file immagine sia descrittivo del contenuto (ad es. sindaco-mario-rossi.jpg) l'ultima modifica di questa pagina risale a 5 mesi fa Trama How I Met Your Mother - Stagione 09 (3 Dvd) Nel 2030, Ted Mosby fa sedere i due figli sul divano di casa e inizia a raccontare loro come ha conosciuto la loro madre, di cui non rivela mai l'identità. La serie dunque narra delle vicende di Ted dal 2005 in poi, alla ricerca della donna giusta da sposare. Insieme a lui gli amici Marshall Eriksen e Lily Aldrin, che stanno per sposarsi, e Barney Stinson, che invece va a letto con chi gli capita e vive nel divertimento più assoluto. Al, Devlet Bakanı Kemal Derviş tarafından cevaplanması talebiyle TBMM Başkanlığı'na verdiği soru önergesinde, "ABD'de iken yaptığınız bir konuşmada, Bakanlar Kurulu üye sayısının azaltılması gerektiğini ifade etmiştiniz. Her iki kamu bankasındaki genel müdür yardımcısı sayısının Bakanlar Kurulu üyelerinin sayısına çıkarılması hakkında ne düşünüyorsunuz?" sorusuna yer verdi. 7 bin dolar maaşla çalışanlar kimler? Sözkonusu uygulamayı "kamu bankalarının ve dolayısıyla devletin küçültülmesi" operasyonuyla bağdaştırmanın mümkün olup, olmadığını dasoran Al, "Her iki bankanın yönetimine dışarıdan getirilen şahıslara 6500?7000 dolar maaş ödendiği ve buna karşılık bu bankaların kanunla kendilerine verilen görevleri yapmaktan imtina ettikleri bildirilmektedir. Bu maaşlar hangi yasal görev karşılığında ödenme~|~ktedir?" dedi. İhale yerli firmaya verilmedi Al, Bakan Derviş'e ayrıca, Halk Bankası Genel Müdürlüğü'nün, 125 adet PC alımı için 22 Ağustos 2001 tarihinde yaptığı ihalede, Escort Bilgisayar A.Ş'nin en iyi fiyatı vermesine karşın "yerli şirket" olması nedeniyle 20 Eylül 2001 tarihli açık eksiltmeye davet edilmediğinin doğru olup, olmadığını sordu. Al, "Eğer doğru ise Halk Bankası yönetimi, hangi yasaya ve hangi yetkiye dayanarak bir Türk firmasını ihale dışı bırakma cezası verebilmektedir?" sorusunu yöneltti. [ad_1] خبرگزاری رسمی کره شمالی KCNA گزارش داد ، کره شمالی به مناسبت پایان کنگره هشت روزه حزب کارگر که موشک های بالستیک جدید را نشان می دهد ، در مرکز پیونگ یانگ رژه نظامی برگزار می کند. به گزارش فرانس پرس ، کیم جونگ اون ، رهبر کره شمالی ، که به دبیرکل حزب در کنگره منصوب شد و اعلام کرد که زرادخانه هسته ای این کشور را افزایش می دهد ، در این مراسم حضور داشت. کیم جونگ اون ، وزیر دفاع ، قبل از رژه گفت: “نیروهای نخبه باشکوه و نیروی هوایی شکست ناپذیر جمهوری ، که با افتخار از میدان کیم ایل سونگ عبور خواهند کرد ، تصویری از قدرت مطلق ما هستند.” متن زیر آگهی ادامه دارد آخرین باری که رژه نظامی در اکتبر 2020 در کره شمالی برگزار شد ، هفتاد و پنجمین سالگرد تأسیس حزب کارگران با سلاح های مختلف از جمله موشک های بالستیک قاره پیما بود و کیم سخنرانی کرد. آیا اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد موضوع می دانید یا می خواهید خطایی را در متن گزارش دهید؟ [ad_2] - Buildings Guide - Policy Guide - Appliances Guide Optimizing building envelope properties results in efficient regulation of the heat transfer between the building’s exterior and interiors. Critical parameters in the building envelope include thermal performance of the exterior walls, roof, ground floor slab and fenestrations, and the air tightness of the buildings. The performance requirements of envelope parameters depend on factors such as cooling and heating demand, the mode of the building, i.e., whether the building is open, closed or hybrid. In combination with high levels of air tightness, reduced thermal bridging as well as high performance windows, savings in heating energy of up to 75-90% are possible in cold climates. In regions with mild winters, the need for winter heating may be eliminated altogether. Cooling loads can also be reduced by about half in hot climates and eliminated in regions with mild summers, if internal loads and solar gains are minimised. The building envelope is the shell or skin of the building, through which the heat transfer, between the outside and the inside of the building, takes place. Building envelopes should minimise the negative impact on internal thermal comfort conditions through the influence of the external climatic conditions. In cool climates when internal spaces are heated, it is very important to make sure that the heat cannot escape through the building’s envelope. In hot climates, it is equally important to make sure that the outside heat cannot penetrate too easily into the internal spaces, thus increasing the cooling load. Energy savings due to optimized building envelope are more pronounced in buildings with considerable heat transfer through envelope compared to internal heat gains. Theoretical and practical application of efficient building envelopes has been proven a success especially in North American and European residential buildings. Key parameters that influence the performance of building envelope are the thermal properties of opaque elements of building’s outer shell such as exterior walls, roof, on grade floor slab, doors; transparent elements such as windows, skylights; weak elements of heat transfer called thermal bridges and the reduction of infiltration by improving the air tightness of the buildings. Although these parameters need to be optimized, their design and exact specifications and cost effectiveness are highly dependent on the buildings function, mode and climate. The heat flow through the building’s envelope can be improved or controlled by adding a layer of thermal insulation to the exterior of the building components such as walls, roof, and floor. These materials are of low density and lightweight. Some insulation materials are filled with special gases, which have higher a higher resistance to heat flow than air. Insulation materials can come in various forms whether mineral synthetic / petrochemical or natural materials. Mineral wool is a common insulation material (can be clicked upon for more information, see text box below) used for buildings and a number of other typical insulation materials exist, including aerated concrete, cellular glass, expanded and extruded polystyrene (EPS and XPS), polyurethane, cellulose fibres and fibre boards. More innovative insulation concepts include the dynamic insulation that has been in use in Scandinavia and Austria for some time as well as transparent and translucent insulation and vacuum insulation panels and nano fibres. Thermal bridging occurs as a result of the weakly or discontinuously insulated joinery in an otherwise highly insulated surroundings. Breaking thermal bridges to a maximum possible extent is very crucial to achieve ultra low energy and plus/zero energy buildings. Special joinery details to break thermal bridges of all potential thermal bridges are now available in the market. Cooling and heating energy savings in the range of 4-8% are possible by effectively eliminating thermal bridges. In addition, eliminating thermal bridges also helps in reducing the risk of condensation arising due to uneven internal surface temperatures. Windows are the least insulating element of the building shell. At the same time, they represent an important part of the building envelope. Windows let in daylight and admit passive solar heat to the internal spaces or indeed, lose heat to the outside. Larger windows allow increased amounts of daylight in to the space albeit at the cost of unwanted heat transfer. There is an optimum design for windows, which attempts to provide a balance between these energy flows. This balance is based on the orientation, location, obstructions and user requirements. Generally, between 25% and 45% glazing ratios are regarded as being the optimum. This means that no more than between 25 and 45% of the total facade area of a building should be glazed. Double or triple layered glazing systems with low e coatings offer cooling or heating energy savings in the range of 3 % to 10% compared to typical single glazing systems. Air leakage is used to describe the condition when air transfer takes place through gaps and cracks in the building fabric and is common in most conventional buildings. In cold climates, air leakage can contribute 40% or more of the total heating load during of the building winter. In summer or in warm climates in general, this effect is a little more moderate. This is because the air exchange between inside and outside is increased by larger temperature differences between inside and outside which is the case in cold winters. The pressure difference between the top and the bottom of the building is greater here than in hot conditions. In winter the temperature difference between inside and outside might be 21K (+20 °C inside and -1 °C outside) and in summer or any other warm climate the difference might only be 12K (inside 25 °C and outside 37 °C). Controlling air leakage leads to savings in cooling and heating energy. For example, in the dry climate of Tehran, the cooling load can be reduced by about 12% with an envelope that is twice as tight as the average. Although, when the building is well insulated and shaded, this fraction would be higher (Harvey, 2006). Istruzioni d'uso Samsung SH-B123L - Lingue:Inglese - Tipo: PDF - Misura: 1.09 MB - Descrizione: Blu-ray привод пишущий Su NoDevice puoi scaricare il manuale utente per Samsung SH-B123L. La guida per l'utente è necessaria per familiarizzare con le istruzioni di installazione e funzionamento Samsung SH-B123L. Utilizzare le istruzioni per configurare correttamente Samsung SH-B123L, correggere gli errori e risolvere i problemi. در داد و ستدهای روز یک شنبه، سوم اردیبهشت ماه، سهامداران بورس تهران بیش از یک میلیارد و 270 میلیون برگه سهم و حق تقدم را در بازار دست به دست کردند. در جریان معاملات امروز، گروه های خودرو، رایانه و شیمیایی با بیشترین حجم و ارزش معاملات در صدر برترین گروه های صنعت قرار گرفتند. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی بازار سرمایه (سنا)، در معاملات روز جاری سرمایه گذاران بورس تهران بیش از یک میلیارد و 270 میلیون برگه سهم و حق تقدم را به ارزش 3 هزار و 208 میلیارد ریال در 93 هزار نوبت معاملاتی دست به دست کردند. در جریان معاملات امروز شاخص کل بورس 87 واحد بالا رفت و به رقم 79 هزار و 390 واحد رسید. شاخص بازار اول اما امروز 89 واحد منفی شد. این در حالی بود که شاخص بازار دوم یک هزار و 33 واحد صعود را به ثبت رساند. نمادهای تاپیکو، مخابرات، صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، پالایش نفت اصفهان و پارس خودرو با بیشترین تاثیر مثبت بر شاخص رشد این متغیر را رقم زدند. این در حالی بود گل گهر و ملی مس با بیشترین تاثیر منفی بر شاخص مانع رشد بیشتر این متغیر شدند. صدرنشینی بازار نیز با بیشترین رشد قیمت ها متعلق به نمادهای قند اصفهان، جوشکاب یزد، تایدواتر خاورمیانه، بیسکویت گرجی، قند مرودشت، لیزینگ ایرانیان و قند ثابت خراسان بود. در مقابل نمادهای سرماآفرین، سیمان دورود، گروه صنایع بهشهر، کارت اعتباری ایران کیش، کشت و صنعت چین چین، ذغال سنگ نگین طبس و بین المللی محصولات پارس با بیشترین کاهش قیمت در انتهای جدول معاملات قرار گرفتند. سهامداران امروز برای خرید اوراق مشارکت شهرداری سبزوار، سهام کویر تایر، واحدهای صندوق امین یکم، سهام قند اصفهان، واحدهای صندوق پارند پایدار سپهر، کیان و اوراق صکوک سایپا بیشترین تقاضا و سنگین ترین صف های خرید را تشکیل دادند. این در حالی بود که واحدهای صندوق پارند پایدار سپهر، کیان، صکوک ساخت توسعه ملی، اوراق مشارکت کارکنان نفت، صکوک بنا گستر کرانه، اوراق مشارکت رایان سایپا و اوراق مشارکت ملی نفت با بیشترین عرضه ها و طولانی
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چیزی تبدیل شوند، نقد نمی شود. علیرغم محکومیت گسترده ترامپ برای گفتار و رفتار خود در آن روز ، بین آنچه که به ،وان قابل درک و آنچه به ،وان رفتار جنایی قابل پرداخت است ، تفاوت وجود دارد. منبع: https://jonathanturley.org/2022/12/20/a-case-of-،pe-over-experience-the-j6-criminal-referral-falls-s،rt-of-a-credible-criminal-case-a،nst-t،p/ Scientists at the University of Cambridge have uncovered striking similarities in how two distantly related plants defend themselves against pathogens despite splitting from their common ancestor more than 400 million years ago. Researchers from the Sainsbury Laboratory at the University of Cambridge compared how two distantly related plants - a common liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha) and a flowering plant, wild tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) - defend themselves against an aggressive pathogen (Phytophthora palmivora). This is the first time such a comparison has been undertaken. By studying how these distantly related plants - which split from their common ancestor roughly 400 million years ago - respond to pathogen infections, the research team discovered a suite of microbe-responsive gene families that date back to early land plant evolution. Our current understanding of how plants successfully defend against disease-causing pathogens mainly originates from studying economically important crop plants and a small number of closely-related flowering plant model systems. Very distantly-related plants, such as non-flowering liverworts that are believed to resemble some of the first land plants, are often overlooked. As a result, not much was known about how these plants defend themselves from pathogens or how plant defence strategies have evolved. Published in Current Biology today, the identification of these evolutionarily conserved genes is shedding new light on the strategies that were likely critical for the expansion of plants onto land. "We have shown that molecular responses to pathogen infection typical of modern flowering plants are common to very distantly-related land plants and may therefore be more ancient than we previously thought," says Dr Sebastian Schornack, who led the research team that undertook the study. "Despite fluctuating environmental pressures over a broad evolutionary timescale, these conserved genes have retained their capacity to confer pathogen protection in plants, including in important agricultural crops." Bioinformatics expert, Dr Anna Gogleva, identified a subset of one-to-one corresponding genes (single-copy orthologs) in the liverwort and wild tobacco and analysed their level of activity during the infection. A number of different genes were activated in both plants, but a set of metabolic genes involved in phenylpropanoid (flavonoid) biosynthesis were highly activated in response to infection. These gene families are often associated with the stress-response in flowering plants, providing increased protection against biotic or abiotic stresses caused by chewing insects, pathogens and nutrient or light stress. However, this was the first time that these genes had been functionally linked to pathogen defence strategies in liverworts. "Pathogen zoospores germinate on the surface of liverworts and eventually colonise the liverwort tissues, but in some areas we saw an accumulation of a purple/red pigment in the liverwort tissues where the pathogen was rarely detected," says Dr Philip Carella, lead author of the study. "We produced liverwort plants with mosaic pigment patterns - resembling military camouflage fatigues - that allowed us to compare pathogen resistance in pigmented and non-pigmented areas of the same plant and found the pigment provided some resistance to pathogen infection." The enormous diversity of traits and species that we see in modern plants today speaks to the millions of years of evolution that enabled plants to survive in dynamic and contrasting environments across the globe. "The conflict between organisms can be a very powerful selective pressure that guides their evolutionary trajectory," says Dr Schornack. "Genes involved in fighting specific pathogens can evolve rapidly - both in plants and animals. But we have also now found these broadly-conserved genes responding to pathogen infection in very distantly-related plants, which suggests that land plants have retained a likely ancient pathogen deterrence strategy that is much too useful to lose. "Fossil evidence shows that plants have engaged in close-interactions with microbial life forms throughout their evolutionary history. Our research has uncovered a common set of pathogen-responsive genes shared in early-divergent land plants and more evolutionarily young flowering plants, which are all likely to have been critical for the expansion of plants onto land. Further comparative studies focusing on other distantly related land plants and their aquatic algal predecessors should reveal even more information about the evolution and role of these vital gene families." Philip Carella, Anna Gogleva, David John Hoey, Anthony John Bridgen, Sara Christina Stolze, Hirofumi Nakagami, and Sebastian Schornack. 'Conserved Biochemical Defenses Underpin Host Responses to Oomycete Infection in an Early-Divergent Land Plant Lineage.' Current Biology (2019). DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.078 This work was funded by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation, the Royal Society, the BBSRC OpenPlant initiative, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC; NE/N00941X/1), and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) postdoctoral fellowship to Philip Carella. Proteomic work performed in the Nakagami lab was supported by the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. This post is mainly for fun. You will see part of the code (such as button’s style) in the next version of Story Creator. But this post will go beyond Story Creator. We’ll explore Windows 8’s gradient brushes, including XAML, HTML, and DirectX. In this post: - Why do we need gradients - Gradients in XAML (related prototype: Button styles) - Gradients in CSS 3 (related prototype: CSS gradient button) - Gradients in SVG (related prototype: SVG Color Picker) - Gradients in HTML 5 canvas (related prototype: Canvas Star and Planet) - Gradients in Direct2D (related prototype: Direct2D Star and Planet) - Gradients in math and physics Well, the last part has nothing to do with programming. But I think it will be fun to talk about it, as the name is also gradient. 🙂 Why do we need gradients Before diving into the details, you need to understand why do we need gradients. Well, a strong reason may be it is fun to learn them. That’s enough for personal interest. But we need a stronger reason for production. In most cases, gradients are used to improve user experience, to create a smoother UI. Let’s compare a solid style button with a gradient style button: I think most people will prefer the second style. In particular, when you click a button, you need to show some indicators. Without using a gradient, usually you change the background color, increase the border thickness, make the button a bit smaller, etc. This gives user a flat experience. But with the power of gradient, you can simply change the gradient stops’ color to show some 3D bevel effect: Now you may wonder if the same effect can be achieved using bitmap images. To some extent, yes. But you need to be aware of the advantage of gradient compared to bitmap images: - Gradient supports animations. For example, you can smoothly change one stop’s color during half a second. This can be difficult to achieve using bitmap images. - When available, gradient is hardware accelerated. This is true no matter you choose XAML, HTML, or DirectX. - Gradient is used on vector graphics. This means you can scale a graphic without losing quality. - Unless your graphic is extremely complex, using vector graphics with gradient takes smaller disk space to store the graphic asset. Bitmap is usually bigger, especially if you need higher resolution. - To reduce the package size, you may want to put the bitmap on the web instead of embedding it in the package. But then client has to download the bitmap. If you have a bitmap for normal style, another for clicked style, client has to download two bitmaps. In most cases the result will be cached by Windows, but this is still some extra web requests. Since vector graphics are usually small, you can safely embed them in the package. So gradient usually gives you better performance and allows you to easily animate the content. However, abuse the usage of gradient is a bad practice. It is generally expected to create a nice UI. But sometimes a nice gradient button will distract the user. For example, if you put a lot of gradients with bright colors in app bar, users may intentionally or unintentionally focus on the app bar rather than the application’s content. So usually in app bar, it is recommended to use some simple (but not ugly) styles, without gradient or animations. So use gradient when you want to obtain user focus. Use it when you need to highlight some content, when you need to let users focus on an input form. If there’s no content to focus (such as a start screen of an app that contains some links to take user to different pages), using gradient will also make the experience smoother. But do not use gradient if it can potentially distract users. Of course, when appropriate, gradient can also make a game much more beautiful. But I won’t talk about games today. Gradients in XAML OK. Now that you see why do we need gradients, let’s put it into action. All kinds of Metro style applications support gradient. Let’s start with the simplest: XAML. Most of you should already be familiar with XAML’s gradient, if you’ve worked with WPF or Silverlight. Using gradient in XAML is very easy. Below is a code snip for a LinearGradientBrush. All you need to specify is its start/end point and a collection of gradient stops. <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint=”0.5,1′′ StartPoint=”0.5,0′′> <GradientStop Color=”#FFEBF9FF” Offset=”0′′/> <GradientStop Color=”#FF008BC7′′ Offset=”1′′/> <GradientStop Color=”#FF00B8FF” Offset=”0.249′′/> <GradientStop Color=”#FF00B3FF” Offset=”0.93′′/> You can also use Expression Blend to design gradients. Expression Blend offers a very powerful gradient editor. If you haven’t played with it yet, I recommended you to watch this video by Dante. Sometimes a video is worth a thousand of words. 🙂 You can also use code to construct a gradient. LinearGradientBrush is just a normal WinRT object. Like in WPF/Silverlight, you can use a gradient brush to paint almost everything: A control’s background, text, etc. And a brush can be reused by multiple elements. There’s a limitation, though. Currently for Metro style applications, only linear gradient brush is supported. WPF/Silverlight also support radial gradient brush. One reason why radial gradient brush is not supported in Metro is it takes more computation power compared to linear gradient brush, even when hardware acceleration is available. In addition, at least in UI design, linear gradient brush is far more common than radial gradient brush. If you do need radial gradient, you can still use it, but with some coding. You can use DirectX interop (which is supported in XAML but not in HTML). Later in this post, I’ll talk about how to use radial gradient in Direct2D. But today we don’t have time to discuss XAML/DirectX interop. I plan to discuss that topic in a future post. Meanwhile, if you want to explorer on yourself, check out this official Windows team’s blog post. You can also find several SDK samples related to this topic. After downloading the samples, check out those named Direct***. Gradients in CSS 3 Now I’d like to switch your attention to HTML. Even if you’re a XAML developer, one day you may have to deal with HTML (for example, creating a web application targeting a mobile device that does not support Silverlight). So it’s essential to at least build up some basic HTML skills. If you’re already an HTML developer, but hasn’t looked into CSS 3, SVG, HTML 5 yet, now is the perfect time to start. Eventually you have to upgrade to newer standards. In HTML, there’re at least 3 methods to create gradients. You can use CSS 3, SVG, or canvas. For now let’s focus on CSS 3. CSS is ideal for UI styling. Using gradient in CSS is also very easy. For example, below is a linear gradient: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%); Note many features in CSS 3 are still in draft status. So you can’t just write linear-gradient. You have to put a -ms- prefix. If you wish to use the same style in browsers, you need to write multiple lines with different prefixes. For example: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%); -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%); -moz-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%); -o-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%); This ensures your application works in all major browsers, as long as they support gradient. Gradient is supported by most major browsers, including IE 10. If you are sure you only need to support Metro but not browser, you can safely remove all other -***- prefixes. Just like XAML, CSS gradient is also very flexible. For example, in order to assign the gradient to a button, all you need to do is to assign it to background-image. Well, a background image can be either a bitmap image or a vector image. In this case, we’re using a vector image with gradient. background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #EBF9FF 0%, #00B8FF 24.9%, #00B3FF 93%, #008BC7 100%); The result is similar to what you’ve seen in the XAML version. The downside of CSS compared to XAML: is in most cases you have to type the rules manually. Expression Web/Blend can help to some extend. But you still need to manually fine tune the styles. Fortunately, you can at least use Blend to design a gradient in XAML, and then refer to the colors to translate them to CSS. A good news of CSS gradient is it also supports radial gradient, even in a Metro application. For more information about CSS gradient, please refer to http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh441198.aspx... As you can see, CSS 3 has simplified HTML development, to make it almost as simple as XAML (and in some cases, even simpler). Gradients in SVG You can also use SVG to create gradients. Remember CSS is usually used to style existing UI elements. SVG, on the other hand, is usually used to create complex UI elements that require user interaction (think of custom controls). SVG offers an xml based mark up similar to HTML/XAML. You can think SVG as an extension to HTML. It allows you to use markup to define shapes like rectangles and ellipses. If you’ve never used SVG, you can refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVG to get started. To define a gradient in SVG, you use a
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enfekte olabilirsiniz. Çok sık, taşıma, hastaneler, çocuk kurumlarında insan kümelerinin yerlerinde bit aldı. Kendinizi bu talihsizlikten korumak için garantilidir. Herkese enfekte olma riski. Çekmediyseniz ne olacak Vshami'nin enfekte edilmesinde ana belirti, bir işaret ve hoş olmayan bir faktör güçlü bir kaşıntıdır. Kafa sürekli olduğunda sessizce yaşayın imkansızdır. Bu nedenle, biti getirmek için mümkün olduğunca çabuk çalışıyor. Ancak, bazı durumlarda, insanlar kaşıntıya dikkat etmiyorlar. Bu, kafa derisinin azalması veya diğer nedenlerden dolayı olabilir. Birisi, kafanın başının, şampuan, suya veya şapkalar nedeniyle alerjiler nedeniyle çizilmesini hesaplayabilir. Eğer yaşamayı etkilemezse, bit enfeksiyonunun diğer belirtilerine dikkat etmeye değer: - Böceklerin görünümü - Çıplak görünümle görülebilir, çünkü dişinin vücudunun uzunluğu 0,4 mm'ye ulaştı, böcekler saçın etrafında hareket eder, böylece belirli gözlemlerde fark edilebilecekleri; Saç kalınsa, bunları tarayabilirsiniz - tararken, parazitleri tespit edebilirsiniz; - GDID - Lishes Yumurtalarının Varlığı: Bunlar, saç köklerinde çok küçük beyaz toplar, görülebilecekleri büyük bir küme ile; - Bliya izleri - Cildi delinirken, madde enjekte edilerek, kan vermeyen cilde enjekte eder, böylece kanın düşmesi ve yüzeyde kalır; Doğranmışlık oluşturan inşa edilmiş ve yapıştırılmış saçlar: Bitlerin hayatının ürünleri nedeniyle yapıştırılırlar; - Güçlü bir lezyon ve çok sayıda saç paraziti ile hoş olmayan bir koku oluşur. Bitleri çıkarmazsanız, pediculozun bu kadar karmaşık etkilerini elde edebilirsiniz: - Güçlü ısırıkların yerine getirir; - alerjik reaksiyonlar; - Kombine yaranın enfeksiyonu; - Yaralardan, enfeksiyon sadece cildin altında değil, aynı zamanda tüm organizma nedeniyle kanda da düşer; Gelişmiş durumlarda, bu tehlikeli hastalıklara ve hatta kan enfeksiyonuna yol açabilir. Ne yazık ki, bazı ebeveynler çocuğun pedidikülozunun tedavi gerektirmediğine veya hiç tedavi edilmediğine inanıyor. Çocukların sağlığı için, lice ve sirklerin yenilgisi, psişe muzdarip olduğu için özellikle zararlıdır: Çocuk, sürekli rahatsızlıktan sinirlenebilir, huzursuz olur. Bitlerin geri çekilmesi, hem çocuklarda hem de yetişkinlerde herkes tarafından ihtiyaç duyulmalıdır. Lice ve nomdan kurtulma yöntemleri Daha hızlı nasıl getirilir Çıktığının en hızlı yolu herkes değil, çığlık atmak. Headworships sadece saça taşıyorlar, yumurtalar koydular, sadece saçlarda. Saç yoksa, o zaman bit yok. Bu yöntem en verimlidir. Kafamı tıraş etmek gerekiyor ve sonra güvenilirlik için, böceklerin kalıntılarını ve deri terazileri arasında kalabilecek ortaya çıkan ortaya çıkması için anti-adım-teknoloji şampuanıyla yıkayabilirsiniz. Böyle bir tedavi bitten kurtulmak için yeterli. İşlem yaparken doğruluğu takip etmek gerekir. Kesme kılları dikkatli bir şekilde uzaklaştırılmalıdır ve tıraş yapıldığı oda, insektisidal araçlarıyla yıkanmalıdır, böylece içinde canlı bir parazit ve GDID'ler bulunmamaktadır. Bitler, iki güne kadar bir kişinin vücudunun dışında yaşar ve gelir, Anabiosa eyaletinde - 10 güne kadar olan, daha sonra olumlu bir ortama düşer, daha fazla yaşayacaklar ve gelişeceklerdir. Bunun olmadığı, harekete geçmeye değer. Halk ilaçları Uzun saçların sahipleri büyük olasılıkla pediculozu tedavi etmek için onlardan kurtulmayı kabul etmeyecektir. Halk yöntemleri, bitleri ve GDID'leri gidermek için kullanılabilir. En sık, halk ilaçları bir çocuktaki bitleri çıkarmak için kullanılır. Bu tür kanıtlanmış teknik yöntemlerinin en verimli ve güvenli olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Mekanik yöntemler Herhangi bir hazırlıkları dışlamak için herhangi bir ilacı hariç tutmak için, tarak tarak uygulayabilirsiniz. Çok sık kumaşlarla özel bir tarak almak daha iyidir. İşlemden önce, omuzları bir havluyla gizlediğinizden emin olun. Metodoloji: - Sıradan şampuanla saç yıkayın ve sadece ıslak saçları kullanın; - Bir iplikçik işlenmesi için kirişten ayrılarak onları üstte birleştirin; - Köklerden değişen tüm uzunlukta iyice taranır; - Her bir tarama yaptıktan sonra, kreti akan su altında dikkatlice durulayın, yetişkinleri ve üzerinde kalan ortaya çıkması; - İkinci olarak düzeltmek için tansiyonlu teller, "temiz" paket. Bu yöntem, çok uzun ve çok kalın olmayan, çok kalın olmayan insanlar için uygundur ve bitlerin hafifçe zarar görmesidir. Karmaşıklık, parazitleri atlayabilmenizdir. Ve eğer saça bile, en az bir kayıp ya da varışta, sonra bir hafta içinde çoğaltılırlar. Prosedür, Şapel'deki NCID'lerin ve yetişkin bireylerin varlığını tamamen ortadan kaldırmak için birkaç kez tekrarlanmalıdır. Gazyağı Dikkat! Bu yöntem kanıtlanmış olarak kabul edilir, ancak en güçlü bir alerjik reaksiyona neden olabilir veya yanabilir. Çok dikkatli davranmak gerekir. Temiz gazenin saça uygulanmasına gerek yoktur. Böylece maruz kalmak için kafasına ertelenir, bir çorba kaşığı kerosen, iki çay kaşığı bitkisel yağ ve bir çay kaşığı şampuandan hazırlamak gerekir. Uzun ve kalın saçlar için, bileşenlerin sayısını iki kez artırın. Bu karışımı kuru saça uygulayın, böylece saçları köklere emdirir. İşlenmiş saçlarda, plastik bir şapka yerleştirin ve kafayı bir havluyla sarın. Maruz kalma süresi için gerekli - 2 saat. Çocuklar için maruz kalma süresi 1 saati geçmemelidir. İşlemden sonra, başını sıradan şampuanla yıkayın ve zayıf sirke çözeltisini durulayın. Yıkamadan sonra, sık bir tarak ile daha fazla ıslak saç üretmek gerekir. Üç gün sonra, böyle bir prosedür tekrarlanmalıdır. Bu yöntemin eksi, toksisiteye ek olarak, ayrıca zayıf bir kerosen konsantrasyonunda, çok yoğun bir kabuğa sahip oldukları için gelen sandıkları öldürmeyebilir. Ve güçlü bir konsantrasyonda, kullanımı tehlikelidir ve çocukların işlenmesi için kategorik olarak imkansızdır. Sirke Not! Yetişkinlere karşı, asetik durulama işe yaramaz. Ancak, menfezin saçın tabanına bağlı olduğu maddeyi çözer. Bu nedenle, sirke çözeltisi gazyağı tedavisi ile tamamlanmaktadır. Sirke konsantrasyonu% 9'u geçmemelidir. Yanıkların güvenliğini ve dışlanmasını sağlamak önemlidir. Durulama için, sirke bir kısmı iki yerde suda çözülür. Daha iyi bir etki için, çözelti saça uygulanır, kafayı bir polietilen ve bir havluyla çevirin, saçlarında böyle bir maske bırakın - bir saat sonra, bir saat sonra saçlar dikkatlice taranır ve şampuanı yıkayın. Prosedürü birkaç gün boyunca üst üste tekrarlayabilirsiniz, ancak sirke saçın rengini ve yapısını değiştirebileceği için, saç derisi tahrişine neden olabileceği için taşınmamalıdır. Otlar ve diğer doğal araçlar Evde, bu tür fonları kullanabilirsiniz: - Kimyasal su - ince ve kısa saçları tedavi etmek için uygun, çocukları tedavi etmek için kullanılabilir, ancak cilt üzerinde yara olmaması önemlidir, aksi takdirde bu bir sonuçtur ve alerjik bir reaksiyona neden olur; - Sıradan şampuanla yıkama kafaları, ancak lavanta yağı, çay ağacı, okaliptüs vb. Eklenmesi ile - keskin bir koku olan uçucu yağların kullanılması böcekleri öldürmez, ancak onları korkutmak, daha fazla profilaktik rol oynar; - ÇIKIŞ Bitkileri Champs (Nane, Formswood, Pirinç) veya bu bitkilerden kasisin saçlarının köklerinde sürtünme - zayıf bir etkiye sahiptir ve küçük bir lezyona yardımcı olabilir; - Nane Sarımsak veya Yay'tan Musk - Bu şekilde dikkatli durur, çünkü tahriş ciltte görünebilir; - Kızılcık suyundan ya da nane kızılcıklarından sarılması - asidik bir ortam böceklerinde ölebilir ve yumurtaları daha iyi bir boşluk olacaktır. Beklenmeyen ve burada belirtilecek kadar doğal değil, amonyak içeriğine sahip saçlar için boyadır. Saçınızı boyarsanız, parazitler ölecek. Ancak, tüm modern boyaların amonyak içermediğini hatırlamaya değer. Tüm ev ilaçları bir dezavantajı vardır - güçlü bir enfeksiyonla, yardımcı olmazlar. Bitlerin çıkarılmasının başlarında onlarca birey olduğunda başladığında ve yüzlerce Gnid'in saçın kökleri üzerinde olması durumunda, anlamsızdır. Ayrıca, üzerlerinde zaman geçirirseniz, bir hastalık çalıştırabilirsiniz. Bu süre zarfında, parazit popülasyonu sadece artar. Hemen profesyonel hazırlıklara gitmek daha iyidir. Pediculicides. Bunlar, bitleri ortadan kaldırmak için tasarlanmış profesyonel hazırlıklardır. Böcek öldürücüler kullanılabilir - daha sonra tüm böcekleri öldüren, daha geniş bir eylem yelpazesi ile sadece biti değil. Farklı oldukları aktif maddeler: Farklı konsantrasyonlarda hazırlıklarda bulunurlar. Bir araçta, örneğin permetrin ve fentyon için iki aktif madde olabilir. Serbest bırakma formları da değişmiştir: - emülsiyonlar; - spreyler; - Üreme suyu için konsantre olun. Hastaların enfeksiyonu ve yaş derecesine bağlı olarak, Medilis'ten farklı yollar kullanabilirsiniz: Kesinlikle tüm oyun önleyici fonlar talimatlara uygun olarak en katı uygun olarak uygulanmalıdır. Önerilen maruz kalma süresini veya konsantrasyonunu aşmak imkansızdır. Genellikle tamamen biti getirmek için yeterli tek işleme var. Güçlü bir lezyonla, yeniden kullanmak gerekebilir. Genellikle ilk önce bir hafta sonra gerçekleştirilir. Bitler kaldırılırken başka ne yapılması gerekiyor? Pedikuloz bulaşıcı bir hastalıktır. Bu, bitlerin aile üyelerinden birinin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte, herkesin incelemesi ve önleyici tedbirler alması gerektiği anlamına gelir. Lice'e karşı herhangi bir fon kullanın Banyoda daha iyidir, böylece saçlardan çıkarılan hayatlar daire boyunca yayılmamıştır. İşleme sırasında, saçları ve tedavinin ilerlemesini birleştiren ilaçları uygulamaya ve yıkamaya yardımcı olan bir kişi, kendinizi dikkatlice korumak gerekir. Pençelendiğinde, omuzlar ve sırt, düşen böcekleri görmek için beyaz bir havlu ile kaplanmalıdır. Oda ve içinde olan her şey, manipülasyonlardan sonra iyi yıkamanız gerekir. Dezenfeksiyon için, Medilis Perfiye gibi aynı pediculicidal ajanları kullanmanız gerekir. Önemli! Bitler ve gelir sadece saçta değil, aynı zamanda hastanın kişisel eşyalarında da olabilir. Tüm giysiler, yatak çarşafları, havlular yüksek sıcaklıklarda gevşetilmelidir. Bir pedikür ilacı çözümü için kullanabilirsiniz. Sililemeyen şeyler bir buhar temizleyici ile tedavi edilebilir, demiri inme veya dona koyar - çok yüksek veya düşük sıcaklıklarda, zararlılar ölür. Döşemeli mobilyalar, şilteler, battaniyeler ve yastıklar ayrıca bir buhar jeneratörü veya kuru temizleme işlemlerini yapmak daha iyidir. Bitlerin kafaları mobilyada yaşamıyor, ancak bir kişiyi parazitlenmeye devam etmek için "zor zamanlar" içinde bekleyebilirler. Kuru temizliğe geçmeyen şeylerin işlenmesindeki karmaşık şeyler için, yıkamayın ve denemeyin, bu yöntem kullanılabilir. Binbaşı, onları yoğun bir polietilen pakete çevirir ve 2 ila 4 hafta boyunca böyle bir formda bırakın. Bu süre zarfında, tüm yetişkin bireyler ve hatta eşler açlıktan ölecek ve yavrular vermeyecek. Bu yöntem, örneğin dış giyim için uygundur. Tüm daire ayrıca bitlere veya böceklere karşı bir araç çözeltisi ile de daha iyi yıkanır. Güçlü bir lezyonla özel hizmetler arayabilirsiniz. Asıl şey, mücadeleyle mücadele etmektir, böylece bireysel veya yumurta uygun olmaması için kapsamlı olmalıdır. Sadece bu parazitleri geri çekebilir. Buradasınız: Ana Sayfa. » Saç hastalıkları 8 YÖNTEM Nasıl Lice ve Gnid'den Sonsuza Kadar Nasıl Gevhiş Alınır (Fotoğraf, Video) Kamptan geldikten sonra okuldan veya bahçeden gelen ve pediculozu tespit ettikten sonra. Ebeveynler bilmek istiyor Bitlerin ve NNID'den Sonsuza Kadar Nasıl Korunur? ? Ebeveynler böyle bir yöntemi hayal eder. Hepsinin mevcut ve kullandığını ve en verimli olduğunu düşünün. Her yöntem hakkında, ayrı olarak tanımlayacağız, + ve -, maliyeti hakkında. Sizin için makalede: Tarifler, Halk - Sirke, Kerosen'den Farmasötik - Şampuanlar, Spreyler arasındaki çeşitli fonların video, incelemeleri ve açıklamalarının tarif edilmesinin hızlı yöntemleri. Krizler nereden geliyor? Nasıl bulaşırsınız ve risk grubundaki kim? Çocuğun kafasını çizdiğini fark etti, ama biti yok mu? Zaten kulakların arkasında revize edildi ve tüm kafa tarakını mı arıyorsunuz? Evde kepek ve kaşıntı kafasından nasıl kurtulacağınız hakkında bir makale için yararlı olmanız mümkündür. Birçok seçenek ve fikri, fotoğraf ve video ile bu makalede 5 dakika içinde bir saç modelini nasıl oluşturacağız. Sıradışı ve basit yığınlar nasıl yapıldığını öğrenmek istiyorsanız, her gün çocuk saç modelleri için daha fazla seçenek, burada referans olarak sizi bekliyor. Pedaculture (pediküloz, dikiş) - Dünyadaki her üçüncü kişiyi (Dünya Sağlık Örgütüne göre) muzdarip (veya muzdarip) paraziter bir cilt ve saç hastalığı. Evrensel görüşün aksine Sadece kişisel hijyen kurallarına uymayan insanlar değil, enfekte olabilir. LSHAM kesinlikle yine de, temiz saçlar ya da değil, sadece kanla ilgileniyorlar. Parazitler Büyük insan kümesinin yerlerinde yakalamak en kolay , Hem de Diğer insanların hesaplamalarının, havluların, yatak gecikmelerinin, özellikle de başlıkların kullanımı. Risk grubunda, Kindergartens, okullara, kampa katılan çocuklar. Onlar birbirleriyle yakından temas ederler ve bildiğiniz gibi, nasıl atlanacağını bilmiyorum, ancak enfekte olmuş kişiden sağlıklı saçlara transfer. Yetişkinler de bu hastalığa karşı sigortalı değildir. Çocuğun zamanında sorunu tespit etmiyorsanız, annem aynı zamanda tedavi edilmek zorunda kalır. Video, biti ve şortlar hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi verecek, onları nasıl tespit edecek "Davetsiz misafirleri" bu işaretlerle kolayca tespit edin: Kalıcı kaşıntı, küçük yaralar (ısırık sahneleri) kafanın derisinde, saçlarında nozüller . Çocuğunuz oldusasık sık kafanı çizin , hemenSaçı kontrol et , özellikle dikkat etmekoksipital kısmı ve kulakların üstünde . Daha önce, bitleri algılamak, onlarla savaşacak kadar kolay olur. Yalanlar, Volyn Fever'in taşıyıcıları, hızlı ve yaşa bağlı tifüsler olduğu için tehlikelidir. Bu arada, kaşıntı bir ısırık değildir, ancak ısırık sırasında parazitler tarafından tahsis edilen bir maddedir. Pediculozis ile mücadelenin birkaç yolu vardır: radikal, mekanik, halk ilaçları, farmasötik preparatlar . Herkesi düşünün. Radikal Saç kesimi çıplak Radikal yöntem Çıplak saç kesimi diyoruz. En kolay ve en uygun fiyatlı. Ne de olsa, VERSHI, 3-4 mm'den daha kısa ise saçları tarayamayacak. Ancak, birkaç hafta boyunca güzel bir saç kesimi feda etmek zorunda kalacaksınız. Böyle bir saç modelimizdeki her zaman olan çocuklar var, gen
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دی نموده اند جای تامل دارد. در بعد سیاسی هم، ترکیه از مولانا به عنوان یک نماد ملی عدالت و آزادی نام می برد. رجب طیب اردوغان رئیس جمهوری ترکیه در سخنرانی خود در هفتاد و سومین نشست مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل در سال 2018 با نام بردن از مولانا به عنوان شاعر ترکیه ای، خواهان عدالت در جهان شد و گفت: ما صد ها سال پیش در قونیه شاعر بزرگی، چون مولانا داشته ایم که بر عدالت و لزوم برقراری آن تاکید می نماید و مولانا می گوید هر چیزی که جای خود نباشد ناعدالتی است و ظالم کسی است که به وظایف خود عمل نمی نماید. [عدل چه بود؟ وضع اندر موضعش/ظلم چه بود وضع در ناموضعش] به نظر می رسد که روند مصادره هویت ابن سینا، شباهت زیادی به همین روند دارد. از ساخت مجسمه تا شناسنامه ترکیه ای ابن سینا ترکیه برای آن که ابن سینا را به نام خود معرفی کند، پله پله آغاز کرد. بیمارستان ابن سینا در آنکارا مدتی پیش یک مجسمه از ابوعلی سینا نصب کرد. نصب مجسمه نه جرم است و نه ایرادی دارد، مشکل اصلی نوع معرفی این مجسمه به دانشجویان پزشکی و بیماران است. در پلاکاردی که زیر مجسمه نصب شده است او را حکیم، دانشمند، فیلسوف و شاعر ترکیه ای معرفی نموده اند. ترک ها در شبکه های اجتماعی هم با انتشار بعضی تصاویر و گواهی هایی که در اعتبارشان تردید جدی وجود دارد می گویند پدر ابن سینا از بلخ به بخارا رفته و ابن سینا در شهر بلخ به جهان آمده. با توجه به این که این شهر ها بخشی از ترکستان بوده اند، پس در نتیجه ابن سینا ترک است. بر پایه همین استدلال ساده، ترکیه ابن سینا را به نام خود زده است. بر این استدلال، نقد سنگینی وارد است: در دوره ابن سینا، برای این منطقه ها اصطلاح خراسان و ماوراءالنهربه کار می رفت. اصطلاح فارسی ترکستان، به وسیله نویسندگان ایرانی و در سده های میانه کاربرد یافت و اساسا در کتب تاریخی هیچ سند و مدرکی مبنی بر تایید ادعای ترکیه دیده نمی شود. یک استدلال دیگر وجود دارد که می گوید، چون ابن سینا فارسی و عربی را نزد استادان خود فرا گرفته پس ترک زبان بوده، اما ندانستن فارسی لزوما به معنای ترک بودن نیست. زبان رایج بخارا در آن دوره، گویش سُغدی بوده که جزو خانواده زبان های ایرانی شرقی است و پیوند عمیقی با زبان فارسی دارد. اما ترکیه پا را فراتر گذاشته و با پخش یک سریال در شبکه ای پربازدید در کوشش است توجه نسل های تازه را هم به تاریخ سازی های جعلی خود جلب کند. روندی که در صورت فروش امتیاز این سریال به دیگر کشورها، اثرگذاری بالاتری خواهد داشت. ما هیچ! ما نگاه! اگرچه اقدامات اخیر ترکیه بیش از سایر کشور ها مورد توجه ایرانیان قرار گرفته است، اما کشور های دیگری هم در سال های اخیر اقدامات مشابهی انجام داده اند. دولت ازبکستان مدعی ازبک تبار بودن ابن سینا است. در حالی که که نام ازبک تا پیش از سده هفتم هجری، یعنی سه سده پس از ابن سینا وجود خارجی نداشته است. قوی ترین ریشه شناسی ای که برای این واژه وجود دارد، انتساب آن به ازبک خان، از مغولی پس از چنگیزخان بوده و بعد ها به نیرو ها و مردمان او، لفظ ازبک اطلاق شده است. نام دیگر مشاهیر ایران از جمله خیام و فارابی هم گاه و بیگاه به عنوان مشاهیر دیگر کشور ها مطرح می شود. با این شرایط باید بپذیریم که بدون هیچ تعصب و کوشش خاصی برای ثبت جهانی مشاهیر خود، به راحتی و با مرور زمان، ریشه های فرهنگی و تاریخی خود را تقدیم سایرین می کنیم. ترکیه در حوزه فرهنگی، با ساخت فیلم و سریال و نشر کتاب راه نفوذ نرم به فکر مخاطبان را به خوبی شناخته است. این روش مدرن در کنار روش های کلاسیکی مثل ساخت بارگاه ویژه مولانا، باعث شده است که این روز ها ترک ها از مشاهیر پراکنی ما نهایت استفاده را ببرند. با مروری بر آثار فرهنگی ترکیه متوجه می شویم که در سال های اخیر صنعت فیلم سازی ترکیه در کنار سریال هایی که بیشتر محتوای عاشقانه و درام دارند، ژانر تاریخی و حماسی را هم هدف قرار داده است. ترک ها این رفتار را در سریال های دیگری از جمله سریال آلپ ارسلان (امپراطور بزرگ سلجوقی) انجام داده اند و اگرچه در سریال خطوط فارسی دیده می شود، اما آن چه در فکر مخاطبان ثبت می شود، هویت ترکیه ای آلپ ارسلان است. رفتار ایران در مقایسه با ترکیه در قبال ساخت سریال های تاریخی یا شناساندن چهره های مشهور و مفاخر ایرانی به مخاطبان، تقریبا صفر است. نمونه های سریال تاریخی پرمخاطب و تاثیر گذار ایرانی در فکر مخاطبان انگشت شمارند و حتی اگر نسخه ایرانی ساخت ابن سینا را به عنوان یک نمونه پیروز مثال بزنیم، ساخت آن به سال ها قبل و پیش از ظهور اینترنت و انتشار آنلاین سریال ها برمی شود. سریال های تازهتر و تاریخی ایران نیز یا فاقد جذابیت برای مخاطبان ایرانی بوده اند یا در صورت پیروزیت وارد چرخه پخش جهانی نشده اند. در شرایطی که کشور هایی مانند ترکیه به راحتی نسخه های آنلاین سریال های خود را پخش جهانی می نمایند، صد ها چهره فاخر ایرانی نادیده گرفته شده اند یا در نوبت قرار دارند که به وسیله کشور های دیگر مصادره شوند. این را هم در نظر داشته باشیم که برای سازمان صدا و سیما به عنوان یک دستگاه سیاست گذار، که زیرمجموعه ای برای آن معرفی نشده، مبلغ 7.938.020.400.000 میلیارد تومان بودجه در لایجه بودجه امسال در نظر گرفته شده است. اما سهم فیلم و سریال های تاریخی که می توانند مفاخر ملی را برجسته نمایند، چقدر است؟!منبع: فرارو Achraf Hakimi nella bufera. Il terzino del Psg, come riporta il quotidiano francese Le Parisien, è stato accusato di violenza sessuale da una ragazza di 23 anni presso il commissariato della polizia di Nogent sur Marne, un comune del sud-est di Parigi. “La ragazza ha 23 anni e avrebbe raccontato di essere stata contattata tramite i social network dallo stesso Hakimi a metà dello scorso gennaio – scrive Le Parisien -. Il 25 febbraio c’è stato l’incontro a casa del calciatore marocchino e da lì in poi essere stata stuprata da quest’ultimo. Un periodo molto difficile per il calciatore, fuori per infortunio da due partite. Il giocatore ha contattato la ragazza perché in casa si trovava da solo, sua moglie e i figli erano in vacanza a Dubai”. “Una volta entrata nell’abitazione, racconta la 23 enne, il laterale l’ha baciata in bocca e poi gli ha sollevato i vestiti, lei lo ha respinto ma il giocatore non ha voluto sentire ragioni e ha continuato a baciargli il seno andando ancora oltre. Dopo un po’ è riuscita a liberarsi di lui spingendolo via con forza, poi scappando ha inviato un messaggio ad un amico che è corso a prenderla. Dopo la segnalazione, la Procura di Creteil ha aperto un’indagine nei confronti del calciatore”, si legge. Le Parisien Sono migliaia le persone condannate per aver praticato la stregoneria in Scozia, in una vera e propria caccia alle streghe che ha attraversato quasi due secoli. La maggior parte di coloro che sono state condannate a morte e giustiziate erano donne. Molte, prima del rogo – la pratica più usata e conosciuta – furono anche torturate. Ora una bozza di legge del Parlamento scozzese sta cercando di ‘rimettere le cose al loro posto’, ha dichiarato Natalie Don, la deputata che ha presentato la proposta. La norma potrebbe consentire la grazia postuma a migliaia di donne condannate centinaia di anni fa. La grazia garantirebbe loro di essere “riconosciute come vittime di un errore giudiziario e di non essere più registrate nella storia come criminali“, ha affermato giovedì Don in un video. Today I launched my consultation for a Proposed Witchcraft Convictions (Pardons) (Scotland) Bill. If passed, this Bill would grant a pardon to all those convicted under the Witchcraft Act 1563. — Natalie Don MSP (@NatalieDon_) June 23, 2022 Accusate e uccise perché donne: “Un’ingiustizia colossale” Le richieste di perdono legale per le “streghe” o i “negromanti” hanno preso piede in Scozia, dove a marzo la più importante esponente politica del Paese, il Primo Ministro Nicola Sturgeon, ha presentato scuse formali a coloro che sono stati diffamati in base alla legge sulla stregoneria. L’atto, in vigore dal 1563 al 1736, rendeva la pratica punibile con la morte. “È stata un’ingiustizia su scala colossale, dettata almeno in parte dalla misoginia“, aveva detto la Sturgeon in occasione della Giornata internazionale della donna. “Venivano accusate e uccise perché povere, diverse, vulnerabili o, in molti casi, solo perché erano donne“. In un episodio del 1679, ad esempio, sei persone, definite “streghe di Bo’ness”, furono accusate di essersi incontrate con il diavolo. Secondo gli studiosi, furono strangolate e bruciate sul rogo. I documenti confermano circa 12.000 esecuzioni, la maggior parte delle quali avvenute tra il 1580 e il 1650, come ha scoperto uno storico in una cronologia sulla caccia alle streghe in Europa quando alcuni Paesi hanno concesso la grazia. Dopo più di tre secoli dai processi alle streghe di Salem, nel Massachusetts, molte sono state ufficialmente scagionate negli Stati Uniti. Il caso della Scozia In Scozia, almeno 2.500 persone sono state condannate e giustiziate con l’accusa di aver praticato la stregoneria tra il 1563 e il 1736, ha detto Don. Witches of Scotland, un gruppo che si batte per le persone condannate in base alla legge del 1563, ha accolto con favore la proposta di grazia da parte del Parlamento: “Siamo fiduciosi che questo porterà un po’ di giustizia postuma alle migliaia di persone che sono state giustiziate dallo Stato durante la caccia alle streghe”, affermano in una dichiarazione pubblicata dai media britannici. Il gruppo e il legislatore hanno dichiarato che la legge, però, non si limiterà a rimediare al passato. “Questo sarà un segnale anche per gli altri Paesi del mondo, dove le accuse di stregoneria sono un problema molto reale e attuale, perché tutto questo non è accettabile al giorno d’oggi”, hanno dichiarato le Witches of Scotland. به گزارش شهردارآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه ۴، "محمود کرم رودی" با اعلام این خبر گفت: به منظور افزایش ایمنی تردد معلولان، جانبازان و افراد کم توان جسمی طرح بهسازی و مناسب سازی محلات شمال شرق تهران در دستورکار قرار گرفت. او در ادامه گفت: باتوجه به اهمیت مناسب سازی معابر شهری جهت افراد کم توان جسمی به خصوص جانبازان و معلولان معزز، عملیات شناسایی معضلات درسطح نواحی ۹گانه آغاز شده است. در این زمینه به منظور رفع مشکلات مشخص شده، طرح رصد و رفع این معضلات آغاز شد. کرم رودی ادامه داد: در این راستا ۴۹۰ مترمربع از تقاطع خیابان فرجام شهید آیت بهسازی و مناسب سازی شد. وی گفت: ازجمله اقدامات اصلاحی می توان به تسطیح اختلاف سطوح، ایجاد پیوستگی در بدنه کانال های عابران پیاده، خط کشی عابران پیاده، همسطح سازی رفیوژهای میانی رفع معارض در مسیر تردد عابران، احداث رمپ و نصب پل همسطح فلزی و یا مصالحی اشاره کرد. معاون شهردار منطقه ۴ در پایان گفت: امید است با چنین اقداماتی بتوانیم رضایت و امنیت شهروندان را بیشتر از گذشته فراهم کنیم. Eşlerden birinin boşanmaya sebep olacak bir eylemini sosyal medya aracılığı ile paylaşması durumunda, karşı tarafın bu durumun tespitini yaptırarak delil elde etmesi mümkündür. Tabi burada sorun eşlerin kendi hesabından yaptıkları yazışmaların nasıl ele geçirildiğidir. İş & Para KanalıHepsini göster MİT'e nasıl girilir? MİT'e başvuran kişide ne tür özellikler aranır? Boşanma davasında nafaka miktarı neye göre belirlenir? Boşanma davası nasıl açılır? Etkili bir konuşma için jest ve mimikler nasıl kullanılır? Hangi üniversitelerde yatay geçiş yapmak daha kolay? Üniversite sınavı için verimli ders çalışma programı nasıl hazırlanır? MİT ajanları nasıl eğitiliyor? Yorumlar Metadata is hidden information embedded in electronic files that notes the standard properties of the electronic file - providing you with data about data. Used for Discovery, archival and organisational purposes, Metadata can provide essential, nonessential and contextual information about a case. In a discovery and litigation context, forensic analysis of metadata can assist in providing authenticity, integrity and additional information to an electronic file, similar to the cross examination of a witness. The use of metadata in examining social media evidence can provide an extra dimension of information beyond the text in a post or visuals in an image; as the context of when, how, where something was posted could be more indicative and probative than the face value of the content itself. When metadata in a document contains questionable evidence, regardless of an order for discovery has been made, it may deter the admissibility of the ESI itself and the authenticity of documents may be called into question. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 34(b)(1)(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require ESI to be produced in native format, with metadata attached. This amendment makes metadata routinely discoverable, intending this secure provision of evidence to be more commonplace. Yet without the proper utilisation of technology and resources, both the file and metadata must be unaltered during collection. If this occurs then a sanction of Spoliation of evidence may be brought against the party. A party may negotiate a confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement to exclude this content from produced documents - but without agreement to that effect, litigators must comply with these standards or risk spoliation sanctions. Not only is the standard breakdown of information provided by metadata useful in analysing online content – details regarding the modification of evidence can be shown in during litigation and in post-discovery requests. Lawyer's Ethical Duties For attorneys, a weighty ethical obligation rests with them to balance competent representation with due diligence to prevent spoliation of evidence. In addition to preserving ESI, there is an obligation on attorneys, to preserve the metadata in support of ESI, indicating times, dates, edits, etc. One must therefore ensure clients are informed about limiting damaging metadata (by removing metadata for edits and track changes) before litigation ensues and also that allowing your client to remove metadata from files is likely to be in conflict with a duty to preserve. Unknowingly or unwitting
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with a suspicious growth or condition of the mouth, it’s vitally essential to determine the cause. Oral pathologists can help diagnose a host of oral issues—both malignant and benign. Oral pathologists deal with conditions such as: - Oral cancer - Salivary problems - Canker sores - Fungal infections - Herpes of the mouth - Bad breath Premalignant Lesions and conditions Premalignant lesions and early cancers are usually asymptomatic (i.e. the patient has no pain and they don’t even know they have a lesion), so their detection is contingent upon a careful soft tissue examination by a dentist. This examination must include the inside and outside of the lips, the cheeks (buccal mucosa), the sides and undersurface of the tongue, the floor of mouth, the gums, the roof of the mouth (palate), the back of the mouth/top of the throat (oropharynx). Most oral lesions are traumatic in nature and have no potential for cancer. However, some oral lesions have an appearance which may raise suspicion by the dentist. Cancer can occur anywhere in the mouth and is often painless in the early stages. The major risk factor is tobacco smoking. Cancers of the lower lip occur more commonly in people who have a high exposure to UV sunlight, such as outdoor workers. By not smoking and always using sun protection on exposed skin and lips, patients can decrease their risk of developing these cancers. Your dentist will examine and assess any non-healing ulcer or change in the appearance or texture of the skin. In most cases, the earlier the treatment, the better the outcome. Cancer of the mouth is both a preventable and potentially curable disease if it is detected early enough. If you are suffering from any of the above problems please feel free to contact us. - For appointments please contact at 0129-4268800, - Online queries @ email: - Tune into Radio Manav Rachna 107.8 FM for regular oral and dental updates. Internet Governance is one of the most contentious issues since WSIS Geneva, when the topic of Internet governance was discussed. Since no general agreement existed even on the definition of what comprised Internet governance, United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan initiated a Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) to clarify the issues and report before WSIS 2005 in Tunis. Since then, there have been many debates and controversies about who should 'control' the internet, based on very different opinions for how and indeed whether the Internet should facilitate free communication of ideas and information. One of the main debates concerns the authority and participation of certain actors, such as national governments, corporate entities and civil society, to play a role in the Internet's governance. Indeed, even the definition of Internet governance has been contested by differing groups across political and ideological lines. A Working group established after a WSIS 1 in Geneva proposed the following definition of Internet governance as part of its June 2005 report: - Internet governance is the development and application by Governments, the private sector and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programmes that shape the evolution and use of the Internet. Last week on 11/15, (the eve of the WSIS Tunis 2005 Tunis!), APC issued a statement on it's stand. APC, the Association for Progressive Communications, is an international network of civil society organizations — whose goal is to empower and support groups and individuals working for peace, human rights, development and protection of the environment, through the strategic use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), including the internet.APC has participated extensively in the internet governance process at WSIS. Out of this participation and in collaboration with other partners, including members of the WSIS civil society internet governance caucus, APC has a set of recommendations with regard to internet governance ahead (one day ahead!) of the final WSIS Summit in Tunis. APC proposed specific actions in each of the following five areas: - The establishment of an Internet Governance Forum; - The transformation of ICANN into a global body with full authority over DNS management, and an appropriate form of accountability to its stakeholders in government, private sector and civil society; - The initiation of a multi-stakeholder convention on internet governance and universal human rights that will codify the basic rights applicable to the internet, which will be legally binding in international law with particular emphasis on clauses in the universal declaration of human rights specifically relevant to the internet, such as rights to freedom of expression, freedom of association and privacy. - Ensuring internet access is universal and affordable. APC argued: "The internet is a global public space that should be open and accessible to all on a non-discriminatory basis. The internet, therefore, must be seen as a global public infrastructure. In this regard we recognize the internet to be a global public good related to the concept of the common heritage of humanity and access to it is in the public interest, and must be provided as a global public commitment to equality." - Measures to promote capacity building in "developing" countries with regard to increasing "developing" country participation in global public policy forums on internet governance. It will be interesting to see how the issue of internet governance will be resolved, at WSIS 2 and beyond. Se il pallone non deve uscire, Sarri...non vuole entrare. Anzi, preferisce non calpestare la linea di bordocampo. Una scaramanzia che non è venuta meno neanche a Wembley, per la finale di Carabao Cup del Chelsea contro il City. Prima dell'inizio dei supplementari, giocatori e personale hanno formato un cerchio per fare spazio al manager senza costringerlo ad andare oltre la linea. E persino nel momento di rabbia per il rifiuto di Kepa di uscire dal campo, il suo spirito superstizioso gli ha impedito di farlo. Peccato che alla fine il suo Chelsea abbia perso. calcio Grattatine, palloni intoccabili, litri di caffè e guai a entrare in campo: Sarri, una vita...di scaramanzie © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA Kaos Yürüyüşü - Chaos Walking izle 2021. MS 2258'de, Yeni Dünya gezegeninin kolonistleri, hepsi erkek, herkesin birbirinin düşüncelerini görmesine ve duymasına neden olan Gürültü denen bir durumdan mustaripti. Kolonistler, The Spackle olarak adlandırılan yerli insansı türlerle, görünüşte tüm kadın kolonistleri öldürürken erkeklerin yarısı hayatta kalan bir savaşa karıştı. Todd Hewitt, üvey babaları Ben Moore ve Cillian Boyd ile Prentisstown'da yaşıyor. Diğer sakinler arasında vaiz Aaron, kasabanın belediye başkanı David Prentiss ve oğlu Davy yer alıyor. Prentiss Gürültüsünü kontrol etmeyi öğrenerek düşüncelerinin görülmesini ve duyulmasını zorlaştırdı. İlk Koloni ile bağlantısını kaybeden bir uzay gemisi Yeni Dünya'ya yaklaşır ve gezegeni araştırmak için bir keşif gemisi gönderilir, ancak gemi çöker. Bir gün, Todd çalışırken,[5] Todd kasabaya döner ve sessiz kalmaya çalışır, ancak diğer adamlar onun düşen gemi hakkındaki düşüncelerini duyar ve görür; kaza mahallini araştırmak ve geminin bazı kısımlarını temizlemek için yola çıkarlar, ancak kurtulan bulmazlar. Todd yalnızken kazadan kurtulan tek kişi olan Viola ile tanışır. Daha önce hiç görmediği bir kız gördüğünde şok olur. Prentisstown'dan adamlar Viola'yı yakalar ve Viola belediye başkanının evine getirilir ve burada nereden geldiği sorgulanır. Prentiss ona Gürültünün ne olduğunu ve gezegenlerinde neler olduğunu açıklar. Adamlarla konuşmak için ayrılırken Davy, ona göz kulak olmakla suçlanır. Davy farkında olmadan Viola'nın aletlerinden biriyle oynar, bu da onun duvarlarda büyük delikler açmasına neden olarak Viola'nın kaçmasına yardımcı olur. Viola'nın kaçışı sırasında Prentiss'in, Viola'nın kolonisinin ana gemisiyle temas kurmasını engellemekten, inişlerini engellemekten, hala kriyo uykudayken onları öldürmekten ve gemiyi temizlemekten bahsettiğine kulak misafiri olur. Viola, Todd'un ailesinin ahırında saklanır ve Todd sonunda onu bulur. Todd, Prentiss'in adamlarından biri onu aramaya geldiğinde Viola'yı saklamaya çalışır. Ben, Todd'a Farbranch adlı başka bir yerleşimden bahseder ve Viola'nın orada güvende olacağını söyler. Film hazırlanıyor, lütfen bekleyiniz... Praga Poludnie Nerededir? Praga Poludnie şehri Avrupa’nın nispeten daha ucuz ülkelerinden birisi olan Polonya ülkesinin küçük şehirlerinden birisidir. Polonya’nın Masovian Voivodeship isimli bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Praga Poludnie kenti toplamda 187 bin civarında nüfusu vardır ve Masovian Voivodeship bölgesinin en büyük dördüncü, ülkenin ise en büyük yirmi ikinci şehridir. Aynı zamanda 52.24 enlem, 21.09 boylam ve deniz seviyesinden 81 metre yükseklikte yer almaktadır. En Yaşlı Canlı Kim [IMG]http://www.***************/images.gif[/IMG] En Yaşlı Canlı Kim - 4798 Yaşındaki Ağaç - Bristlecone Çamı 4798 yaşındaki ağaç Dünyadaki en yaşlı canlılardan biri... Tam olarak nerede yaşadığı gizleniyor. Dünyada yaşayan en yaşlı ağaçlardan biri Bristlecone çamı.... Ağaç çok yavaş büyüyor. Çok yoğun bir reçinesi var. Bu sayede böceklerin ve mantarların işgaline karşı kendini koruyabiliyor. Bilinen en yaşlı Bristlecone çamının takma adı "Metuşelah"... Kaliforniya'daki ağacın tam yeri Amerikan Orman Koruma Müdürlüğü tarafından gizleniyor. Ağaç İncil'deki en yaşlı kişinin adını aldı... Metuşelah'ın yaşı 4798 olarak saptandı. Feed sampling is critical to monitoring feed quality and imperative to implementing and evaluating effective feed pathogen control programs. When done properly, feed sampling facilitates accurate analysis of feed and feed ingredient batches and provides valuable information pertaining to feed quality. Furthermore, feed sampling helps producers monitor key feed characteristics essential to optimizing feed utilization, reducing feed costs and supporting animal health, performance and productivity. Evaluating Feed as a Fomite Requires Mitigation of Sampling Error Feed sampling can account for 88% of error in detecting pathogens in feed. As previously stated, microbial loads are not evenly distributed in feed. This means that collecting small samples from a single location can result in inaccurate analytical results. Sampling methods can vary depending on the type of feed and sampling intent but should always follow established protocols to ensure accuracy and consistency. The most important thing to consider when developing a sampling program is that uneven distribution leads to uncertain detection. Every feed ingredient processing and feed production situation is unique. Therefore, before initiating a sampling plan it is critical to understand what information is being collected and what the intent is. Are you looking to assess uniform application of a feed additive? Trying to get a comprehensive picture of feed ingredients or feed microbial quality or moisture content? Every comprehensive sampling plan should include the following best practices: Ensure that your Sampling Method Meets Sampling Intent Feed sampling methods vary. They can be random, simple or stratified, and systematic. Compositing is often utilized to make samples for analysis more representative. To protect against contamination and cross-contamination, samples should be collected aseptically. Aseptic sampling requires the use of proper sampling materials and hygiene practices. There is no point in collecting a sample that is exposed to contamination during its collection or handling. Feed is a fomite and vulnerable to contamination from people, other feed matrices and sampling materials. Samples should be collected in a manner that supports the proper representation of the whole entity being sampled. This means collecting many sufficiently sized samples. Larger sample sizes reduce variability, error, between samples. Collecting numerous samples from various different locations within the same lot or batch also reduces sampling error. Analytics are only as accurate as the samples provided. Reducing the sampling error supports the collection of accurate and representative data. Sample consistently and regularly. Sampling in the same way, locations and on a regular cadence ensures that the data collected is comparative. Comparative data enables producers to observe feed quality trends. Train personnel on proper sample collection and the importance behind sampling technique. Human behavior is the largest variable in sampling programs. What may seem to be a tedious task holds a high level of importance and it’s important that those responsible for sampling understand why it’s important and how to do it correctly. Feed sampling is used within feed pathogen control programs to ensure solution efficacy and continuously monitor feed and feed ingredient quality. Proper sampling improves the accuracy of desired results and gives producers more knowledge. Every sampling situation is unique, but following best practices in your feed sampling program is critical to providing a sample that is representative of feed or feed ingredient lot and ensuring repeatable and reproducible results. Controlling feed microbial loads supports animal performance objectives and protects food safety. Sono presenti 13590 news.11/10/2019 25/08/2006 THE ROLLING STONES Mick Jagger, una bombola di ossigeno per finire i concerti... A 63 anni, il frontman degli Stones fa fatica a mantenersi in forze per due ore di show. E' per questo che a metà spettacolo, approfittando dei due pezzi cantati da Keith Richards, scivola dietro le quinte e inala ossigeno con una maschera. Una fonte anonima ha dichiarato all'inglese Daily Star che l'ossigeno "lo aiuta a riprendere fiato più velocemente, a mantenere pulite le vie respiratorie e gli dà quello di cui ha bisogno per tornare indietro e finire lo show". La presenza di un bombola di ossigeno è stata confermata da un portavoce della band, che ha detto che si tratta di un'abitudine comune a molti cantanti. (Kataweb) Management education plays an essential role in today’s dynamic business environment. The rapid trend of globalization and technological changes has made it difficult for organisations to survive in the competitive world. As a result the importance of management education has increased manifold. Business executives need to update their skills due to sudden changes in the external environment. Due to the increasingly complex nature of organisations and businesses, MBA(Master Of Business Administration) Colleges need to impart relevant, current, and cutting edge knowledge to the students. Management education adds value to the students with any existing qualification. It helps students irrespective of their domains in graduation as it widens their knowledge base and encourages them to think differently. It enhances managerial and leadership skills by sharing of ideas, insights through healthy, meaningful and case study discussions. Having students from diverse cultural backgrounds also adds value as there is probability of generating multiple ideas. A two year regular degree program in MBA aims to make the student proficient in various subjects such as management, finance, economics and business studies. In the first year of an MBA the main focus is on giving students a brief idea about various subjects. Towards the end of the first year students are introduced to a specialized area of their choice. Choosing a specialization can be a difficult process. It is very important for student to consider their career goals before making the final decision. A number of B-schools are now offering specialized courses and the changing needs of business have also given rise to several new niche areas. Here’s a look at some of the traditional as well as new options available to MBA aspirants: درباره راهبرد جنگ پیشدستانه در قرن بیستم و به دنبال وقوع جنگهای جهانی اول و دوم، جنگ و توسل به زور به عنوان امری مذموم از سوی بسیاری از کشورها شناخته شده و با تأسیس سازمان ملل متحد،
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دیگر، تأسیسات نظامی ایجاد کرده است. 本项目是在 PVCBOT-A型 基础平台BEAM小车的基础上开发的一个机器人项目,其通过安装两套太阳能引擎,组成了一台以太阳能为动力的小车。而这个太阳能小车所使用的太阳能引擎的核心,其实就是PVCBOT光能系列机器人所使用的“太阳能脉动充放电控制电路”,只不过说本项目机器人是双轮驱动的所以采用了两组这样的电路系统。由于本项目的太阳能引擎在安装布局上做了一些设计,可以实现一个基本的追光功能——即可以自动顺着太阳的方向前进,并且在外型上本机器人看起来像一个知了(蝉),所以给本项目机器人起了一个文绉绉的名字“逐日知了”。 虽说本项目机器人的控制电路与光能系列机器人是类似的,但是本项目的重点还是在于介绍怎么用模块化的思想去开发具体的项目,介绍如何在A型基础平台车上面扩展装备以实现既定的功能应用。 以下为视频,通过调整太阳能电池板的布局角度可以实现不同的功能。 Fortunately, people are increasingly more worried about the effects that certain foods have on their health, but there is still a long way to go. One thing there seems to no longer be any doubt about is the harm that sugar causes to our bodies. Its consumption may be linked to several health problems, from diabetes to cardiac problems, reflux, hormonal imbalance, just to name a few. As you already know, there are several types of diets out there and many of them advocate different, and sometimes opposing, concepts. However, all of them are in agreement regarding the following: sugar is the true villain responsible for us not being here to watch our grandchildren grow. Don’t believe everything you hear. Research, read, and become more informed. “We are the first generation in which children will die younger than their parents.” The human body is a perfect machine and we are responsible for ruining it. It’s more than time for us to take control and become responsible for our health. Don’t just take in any kind of information, look for other sources, listen to other opinions. The first thing you need to do in order to have good health is becoming more informed about what you are doing from the very first drink or bite of the day. How much time do you invest researching for the best car, TV set or house? Do you invest as much time learning about the fuel you put in your body? The minimum you need to know in order to learn how to live with it, if eliminating it completely from your life isn’t viable. When we use the word sugar, we are not just referring to those white crystals that you mix into your coffee (aspartame isn’t the best option, but I’ll leave this topic for another time), nor am I talking about chocolate or desserts, I’m referring to all the sugar that’s hidden in yogurt, cereal, bread, pasta sauce... Why is sugar bad for us? Sugar (white, brown, any type) isn’t just bad for us because it is fattening. Of course, obesity is another great villain, but I will tell you something that doesn’t require a lot of research to discover: the human body cannot tolerate the immense amount of carbohydrates (sugar is a carbohydrate) that many of us ingest. Sugar doesn’t contain fibers, minerals, proteins, enzymes, nothing. Only empty calories. What happens when we eat a refined carbohydrate like sugar? To maintain the balance I mentioned before, our body must “borrow” vital nutrients from healthy cells in order to completely metabolize that sugar. Calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium, to name only a few, are taken from various parts of our body to “digest” sugar. Many times, so much calcium is taken from our body in order to neutralize the effects of sugar that we decalcify. This way we end up becoming victims of osteoporosis, for example. Likewise, our teeth are affected and they lose their components until cavities appear and accelerate their decaying process. Not to mention that children are becoming obese, are irritable and nervous, teenagers are slowly dragging themselves around, living a sedentary lifestyle without having energy to do absolutely anything. Can you believe that sugar is a large contributor to our bad mood and irritability? Not to mention the fact that sugar “feeds” candida (I talk more about this in the article “10 sinais de que você pode ter cândida”, a good fungus that lives harmoniously in our bodies, but which, when it increases indiscriminately, causes an infestation responsible for several symptoms including fatigue, digestive problems, etc.) Sugar also feeds cancer, as I’ve said in the article “Sugar Feeds Cancer”. 7 tips to diminish your sugar intake If you still aren’t able to completely cut off sugar from your daily life, take some measures to decrease its impact. 1-Pay attention to labels. Sugar has different names. Fruit Juice Concentrate High Fructose Corn Syrup 2- Cut out soft drinks from your life once and for all. We are in the XXI century! With so much information available to us, we can’t consume soft drinks anymore. Here I also include juices that come in cartons. “Diet” and “light” versions contain aspartame and other ingredients that aren’t healthy! 3- Stop sweetening your coffee: If you still drink coffee (which I would also advise you to drink less), try to get used to drinking it without sugar. Try a few times, your palate will adapt to it, I guarantee. You may eventually reach the conclusion that you don’t like the real taste of coffee. Aspartame is also not advisable. 4- Substitute boxed cereals for oats: or make your own muesli or granola with a mixture of cereals, nuts and seeds. 5- Avoid desserts: establish a goal. You don’t have to cut out desserts completely or immediately. Gradually decrease how often you eat them, or leave desserts for the weekend or just for dinner on Friday. Slowly try to find more flavour in fruits. 6- Avoid processed foods: the salty taste of some processed foods conceal the absurd amount of preservatives that they possess. Their shinny appearance is obtained through the use of sugar, which is also used as a preservative. 7- Give home cooked meals priority: create a pleasant space for cooking, invite friends over, learn new recipes. Eating out or always depending on fast-food delivery makes it easier for us to eat things we shouldn’t. It’s important for us to always maintain a balanced diet and our bodies healthy so that we may, occasionally, cheat and eat things we crave, regardless of whether they are healthy or not. And we may also enjoy it more, without guilt, because it won’t affect our health in a negative way. What do you think? Is it possible to eliminate sugar from your life? Although we're nearly a month past the shortest day of the year and we get a few added minutes of sunlight with each passing day, we've still got a couple of months to go before the first day of spring gets here. After the excitement of the holidays pass, we get into the depths of winter, when it can sometimes be hard to get out of bed. With cold temperatures, gray skies and frosty windshields, it's tempting to stay in bed and hibernate! For many of us, winter causes seasonal depression—about half a million people are affected each year by Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and thousands more get a milder form of the winter blues, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Symptoms of SAD include lethargy, low self-esteem, anxiety, sleepiness and the desire to be alone. While the causes of SAD aren't certain, the Mayo Clinic says the reduction in sunlight can cause a change in our biological clocks, a drop in levels of serotonin (which keeps us from getting depressed) and a disruption in the hormone melatonin (which affects sleep patterns). Fortunately, a few easy behavior modifications can help us fight sad. 1. Work with the sun: As we discussed in this recent article, simply giving yourself daily access to sunlight can help. If privacy isn't a concern, sleep with your curtains open so the morning sun can help you wake up. Start the day with a daily dose of sunshine, in the form of a brisk walk around the block (I know this can be hard to do in cold winter temperatures, but it truly does help!). If you work indoors all day, make time to take three 10-minute walks throughout the course of the day. Then, at night, avoid blue-based lights such as those from televisions and computer screens. These lights mimic the color quality of sunlight and can disrupt our release of melatonin, keeping us awake and not allowing us to follow our healthy, natural sleep patterns. 2. Get exercise: Exercise naturally releases endorphins in our brains, which help us feel happier. Regular exercise also helps us sleep better, allowing us to keep a regular sleep pattern. If you exercise outdoors, you're also giving your body a daily dose of fresh air and sunshine—two of our bodies' requirements it can be easy to miss in winter. 3. Light therapy: If you suffer from severe SAD or if you live in a place where dreary days make it hard to EVER get sunlight, consider bright light therapy. Light therapy boxes radiate a very bright light, similar to sunlight. Exposure to the light is said to produce a change in brain chemicals that helps improve your mood. 4. Supplements: Exposure to sunlight allows our bodies to manufacture vitamin D, a vital nutrient for immune system regulation, metabolism and brain health. When we don't get enough sunlight, we might be creating insufficient levels of vitamin D. A supplement can help. If we're getting virtually no sunlight, here are our vitamin D requirements, according to this article from Medical News Today. Children up to 13 years - 5 mcg (200 IU) 14-18 years - 5 mcg (200 IU) 19-50 years - 5mcg (200 IU) 51-70 years - 10 mcg (400 IU) 71+ years - 15 mcg (600 IU) Childhood obesity has become epidemic in the United States. Results from the 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey indicate that an estimated 17% of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years are obese compared to only 5% in 1971. According to the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health, obesity rates for 10 to 17-year-old children range from 10% in Oregon to 22% in Mississippi. Because of this alarming increase in childhood obesity, health behavior modification and nutrition education of school children have become a major focus area of LPI’s outreach and education program. In the 2009/10 school year, we conducted a year-long study to increase fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity among elementary school children in 3rd, 4th, and 5th grades at a school in Corvallis, Oregon. The study was a success: 75 percent of enrolled students completed the study and improved their dietary and exercise habits, and many students lost weight (LPI Fitness & Nutrition Study). One important lesson we learned, however, was that we need to further develop and improve our nutrition education curriculum to increase its effectiveness and have a greater impact on the children's health behavior. To this end, we recruited a highly qualified graduate student—and former elementary school teacher—from the Department of Mathematics and Science Education at Oregon State University, who will help us develop a professional, effective nutrition curriculum.Description of the Project The nutrition curriculum will reflect the core tenets of LPI regarding a healthy diet and lifestyle and will be divided into three age-appropriate segments: This allows a student entering kindergarten to be exposed to the entire nutrition curriculum over the course of his/her elementary school years. We believe that a successful nutrition curriculum needs to be engaging and tied to other subject areas that the students are studying in school, making the content of the curriculum more meaningful and applicable. It will also make it easier for the teachers to incorporate the curriculum into their lesson plan. Therefore, our curriculum will include many hands-on activities that relate to math, science, and English language skills.Goals and Objectives The goal of this project is to develop a curriculum that can be taught to teachers in the form of workshops, so that they themselves can teach the curriculum to their students ("Teach the Teachers"). This will increase effectiveness of the program and reduce costs, since there is no need for a separate instructor. Instead, the teachers can use the curriculum as they see fit and as it fits into their lesson plans. We believe this will increase the likelihood that teachers will take time out of their busy lesson plans to educate their students about a healthy diet and lifestyle, factors that also contribute to successful learning. Teachers attending the workshops will receive a complete workbook, including the "manipulatives" required to teach the curriculum. Manipulatives will include didactic items such as imitation food (e.g., to teach portion size), food cards, or story books for younger children. Teachers completing the workshops will also earn continuing education credits. We plan to offer these workshops at an affordable cost to teachers in the Corvallis School District and our neighboring school districts in the Willamette Valley. It is our hope that we will eventually be able to offer these workshops in school districts nationwide.Sponsor This project has been funded by Joan Facey. Invasive pests can burrow into trees that then become firewood. When the firewood moves, the pests move with it—without the transporter knowing—to uninfested areas. Untreated firewood can also harbor other types of insects and diseases that can greatly harm trees and shrubs. Invasive, tree-killing beetles tunnel into trees and eat their insides. Leaf-munching caterpillars can strip trees of their leaves, leaving those trees vulnerable to other pests and diseases that could kill them. Your backyard and neighborhood trees and shrubs, America's forests, and jobs supported by the forestry industry—not to mention your ash baseball bat and breakfast maple syrup. Wildlife that depends on forest ecosystems could also suffer. Deny these hitchhikers a free ride in your firewood. Buy firewood where you burn it. If you must move firewood (even just a short distance), make sure it has been heat treated to kill any pests that might have been in or on it. Learn more about how to help stop the spread of invasive pests through firewood at https://www.dontmovefirewood.org/how-to-help/. Who was Kabir Das ji ? Kabir was a 15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint, whose writings influenced Hinduism's Bhakti movement and his verses are found in Sikhism's scripture Adi Granth. His early life was in a Muslim family, but he was strongly influenced by his teacher, the Hindu bhakti Kabir suggested that True God is with the person who is on the path of righteousness. Kabir’s legacy survives and continues through the Kabir panth (“Path of Kabir”). Varanasi, Sayyid dynasty Maghar, Lodhi dynasty Occupation Weaver, poet Known for Influencing the Bhakti movement, Sant Mat and Kabir Panth movements. Having hymns included in the Guru Granth Sahib Movement Bhakti (Ramananda's disciple) Parents Neeru (father) Early life and Background Kabir Das Working as a craftsman ● Kabir Saheb was born in 1398 (Samvat 1455), on the full moon day of Jyeshtha month at the time of Brahmamuharta. There is a considerbale scholarly debate on the circumstances surrounding Kabir's birth. A few accounts mention that he was raised by a Muslim weaver, Niru and his wife Nima. ● Kabir is widely believed to have become one of the many disciples of the Bhakti poet-sant Swami Ramananda in Varanasi, known for devotional Vaishnavism with a strong bent to monist Advaita philosophy teaching that God was inside every person,
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ì tanto tempo che parla di lui, non sa come smettere, ammette a Violet. Il suo collega paramedico offre alcune parole di saggezza: sua madre usa la parola buono per descrivere le persone come il complimento più alto, ed è esattamente ciò che sono sia Brett che Casey. Ma Casey sta prendendo il silenzio (e l'evitamento) di Brett come un messaggio e ha intenzione di fare marcia indietro completamente. Fortunatamente, Brett mette un irrequieto Casey fuori dalla sua miseria dopo che è passato dal camminare nel suo ufficio nel bel mezzo della notte a stare fuori dalla caserma dei pompieri. Ci apparteniamo, dice, un inizio A+ al suo discorso (al contrario di il suo non Una dichiarazione ). Lo facciamo, lui è d'accordo. Siamo giusti l'uno per l'altra, continua. Lo siamo, è d'accordo. (Sì, c'è uno schema.) Quando lo sai, lo sai, dice. (Un'ipotesi per la sua risposta a ciò che ha appreso durante una chiamata che coinvolgeva una coppia con una casa piena di bambole. I due che si tenevano per mano erano solo leggermente meno inquietante.) Sono innamorato di te, gli dice finalmente, e lui la bacia. Dopo di che, loro finalmente finire quello che hanno iniziato all'inizio della stagione - e questa volta riescono a superare il suo divano e nel suo letto. Un futuro insieme... e a parte? Non passa molto tempo prima che tutti sappiano del fidanzamento di Stellaride. Casey lo capisce dal modo in cui i suoi coinquilini si sono guardati, e Severide (Taylor Kinney) lo annuncia a casa mentre dà i compiti per le pulizie di primavera e la chiama la sua fidanzata. (Si sono fidanzati nel bel mezzo di un incendio. Cos'altro ti aspetteresti?) Severide ovviamente chiede a Casey di essere il suo testimone e gli fa sapere che si aspetta un addio al celibato epico (come finire su un tetto con la tigre di Mike Tyson). Ma che dire del futuro professionale di Kidd ( Miranda Rae Mayo )? Innanzitutto, ringrazia Boden per il ruolo che ha svolto nel suo ruolo di tenente. Mi hai iscritto alla conferenza sulla leadership quando non mi consideravo nemmeno un leader. Avevi questa fiducia in me, dice al capo del suo battaglione. Pensi di sapere cosa significa per qualcuno nei miei panni, ma non lo sai. significava tutto. Ho appena visto quello che avevo davanti: un vigile del fuoco straordinario e una persona ancora più straordinaria, le dice. C'è da meravigliarsi se inizia a piangere? Ma Kidd si chiede come farà mai a trovare una casa buona come 51 quando otterrà il suo posto di tenente. Sarà dura, Severide è d'accordo, ma porterà con sé un pezzo di 51. La difficile decisione di Boden Boden chiede a Herrmann (David Eigenberg) e Mouch (Christian Stolte) la loro opinione su un'offerta del vice commissario Hill: vuole essere preso in considerazione per un ruolo di vice capo distretto? Significherebbe più lavoro da capo, meno lavoro da pompiere. Ma, come sottolinea Herrmann, hanno bisogno di lui il più alto grado possibile. Ha tempo fino alla fine della settimana per decidere. Poi, un nuovo vicino gli si avvicina e gli rivela che suo figlio vuole diventare un pompiere. Boden offre un tour di 51 e prima di partire, dice il padre del bambino, è bello avere dei vicini che mio figlio può ammirare. Dopodiché, sembra che Boden abbia preso la sua decisione e contatti Hill. E la sua risposta... dovrà aspettare la Stagione 10. Trattieni il fiato... L'ultima chiamata della stagione è un salvataggio in acqua per Squad, e arriva dopo che Cruz ( Joe Minoso ) si assicura che tutti saranno presenti all'imminente baby shower suo e di Chloe e ne abbiamo sentito parlare - e ci siamo incontrati! — La fidanzata di Capp (Randy Flagler). Con un uomo su una barca che sta per affondare, tutti e quattro i membri della Squad - Severide, Cruz, Tony (Anthony Ferraris) e Capp - si tuffano, e proprio mentre stanno per arrendersi, sentono un martellare che li avverte di una porta. Dopo averlo aperto, trovano il ragazzo scomparso. Ma prima che possano uscire a nuoto, la barca si sposta, le cose iniziano a cadere e la loro via d'uscita è bloccata. A terra, il resto dei 51 (il camion ha sentito la chiamata mentre era fuori) può solo aspettare con il fiato sospeso che i vigili del fuoco emergano. Ma non lo fanno perché sono intrappolati, senza aria, e l'acqua è salita sopra le loro teste. Aspetta cosa?! Dobbiamo aspettare fino all'autunno per scoprire se 51 ha appena perso un altro membro? Chicago Fire , Stagione 10, Autunno 2021, NBC اسپوتنیک شما را با سخنانی آشنا می کند گه مارک زاکربرگ موسس و مدیر کل فیس بوک برای وال استریت ژورنال گفته است. زاکربرگ گفت: بعد از یک ماه فیس بوک 15 ساله خواهد شد. وقتی این پروژه را شروع کردم، سعی نکردم یک شرکت جهانی ایجاد کنم. من متوجه شدم که تقریبا همه چیز را می توان در اینترنت پیدا کرد — موسیقی، کتاب ها، اطلاعات، به جز مهم ترین چیز- مردم. بنابراین، من شبکه ای را ایجاد کردم که مردم میتوانند برای ارتباط برقرار کردن و بهتر شدن یکدیگر را بکار ببرند. با گذشت زمان، میلیاردها نفر آن را مفید دانسته اند و ما منابع بیشتری را ایجاد کرده ایم که مردم سراسر جهان آنرا دوست دارند و از آن هر روز استفاده کنند. من معتقدم که هر فرد باید حق رای و امکان ارتباط داشته باشد. اگر ما متعهد به ارائه خدمات برای همه هستیم، ما به یک منبع نیاز داریم که برای همه قابل دسترسی باشد. بهترین راه برای انجام این کار این است که خدمات رایگان ارائه دهیم، که تبلیغات تجاری به ما اجازه می دهد این کار را انجام دهیم. مردم به طور دائمی به ما می گویند که از آنجا که آگهی تبلیغاتی نشان داده است، بگذارید که آن مهم و بجا باشد. این به این معنی است که ما باید منافع شان را درک کنیم. بنابراین، با شروع از صفحاتی که مردم دوست دارند، از آنچه با ماوس کلیک می کنند، و از سیگنال های دیگر، ما دسته ها ایجاد می کنیم: به عنوان مثال، افرادی که در اسپانیا زندگی می کنند صفحات باغبانی را دوست دارند. تبلیغات اینترنتی اجازه می دهد که سوژه آگهی بیشتر دقیق و هدفمند باشد. اینترنت همچنین امکان شفافیت و کنترل بیشتر را فراهم می آورد. در فیس بوک، شما کنترل می کنید که ما برای نشان دادن تبلیغات از چه اطلاعاتی استفاده می کنیم و می توانید هر تبلیغ کننده نامطلوب را مسدود کنید. شما می توانید دریابید که چرا شما این نوع تبلیغات را می بینید و تنظیمات خود را تغییر می دهید تا آگهی های پیشنهادی برای شما جالب باشد. گاهی اوقات این بدان معنی است که مردم فکر می کنند که ما در حال انجام کاری هستیم که در واقع ما این کار را انجام نمی دهیم. به عنوان مثال، ما اطلاعات کاربران را نمی فروشیم، اگر چه اغلب گزارش شده است که ما این کار را انجام می دهیم. در واقع، فروش اطلاعات در مورد کاربران بر خلاف منافع تجاری ما است، زیرا تنها ارزش شبکه ما را برای تبلیغ کنندگان کاهش می دهد. بعضی از مردم نگرانند که تبلیغات باعث ایجاد اختلاف بین ما و کاربران ما می شود. ما بسیار علاقمند به کمک به مردم برای برقراری ارتباط بیشتر و به اشتراک گذاشتن اطلاعات هستیم، زیرا هدف از منابع ما این است که به مردم کمک کنیم تا ارتباط با خانواده، دوستان و جوامع خود را از دست ندهند. اما از ديدگاه تجاري، این امر بسيار مهم است که وقت خود را تلف نکنند؛ در غير اين صورت آنها از سایت ما برای مدت طولاني استفاده نمي کنند. سؤال دیگری این است که آیا لزومی دارد که ما اطلاعات مخرب و یا ناخوشایند را بدهیم زیرا باعث افزایش مشارکت می شود. ما این کار را انجام نمی دهیم. مردم دائما به ما می گویند که نمی خواهند چنین محتوایی را ببینند. تبلیغ کنندگان نمی خواهند علامت های تجاری شان در نزدیکی برِند های سرشناس قرار داده شود. ما به مردم کنترل کاملی بر این می دهیم که آیا می توانیم از این اطلاعات برای تبلیغات استفاده کنیم، اما ما اجازه نمی دهیم که آنها چگونگی استفاده از آن را برای امنیت یا مدیریت خدمات ما چک کنند و هنگامی که ما از کاربران اجازه استفاده از این اطلاعات را برای بهبود تبلیغات و کار ما در چارچوب مقررات اتحادیه اروپا مخصوص حفاظت از داده ها خواستیم، اکثریت موافقت کردند و ترجیح دادند تا تبلیغات مربوطه دارای اهمیت بیشتری را دریافت کنند. سرانجام، من معتقدم که مهمترین اصول مربوط به اطلاعات — شفافیت، انتخاب و کنترل است. ما باید به روشنی درباره نحوه استفاده از اطلاعات صحبت کنیم و مردم باید فرصت داشته باشند تصمیم بگیرند که ما چگونه می توانیم از داده هایشان استفاده کنیم. ما معتقدیم که مقرراتی که این اصول را قانونا در سراسر اینترنت اعمال کند، برای همه مفید می بود. این امر اهمیت دارد کاری شود تا مردم به هدف خود برسند. زیرا در آن مزایای واضح برای این مدل تجاری هست. میلیاردها نفر از خدمات رایگان برای برقراری ارتباط با کسانی که برای آنها عزیز هستند و می توانند خود را بیان کنند، دریافت می کنند و بازرگانی کوچکی که بیشتر مشاغل ایجاد می کند و مسئول رشد اقتصادی در سراسر جهان است، دسترسی به ابزارهایی پیدا کرده است که به رشد آن کمک می کند. بیش از 90 میلیون واحد بازرگانی کوچک در فیس بوک وجود دارد و بخش بزرگی از بازرگانان ما را تشکیل می دهد. اکثر آنها نمی توانند تبلیغات را در تلویزیون یا بیلبوردها خریداری کنند، اما اکنون به ابزارهایی که فقط شرکت های بزرگ دارند دسترسی یافته اند. در نظرسنجی انجام شده در سراسر جهان، نیمی از شرکت های ثبت شده در فیس بوک، اشاره کردند که از زمانی که آنها به ما پیوستند، آنها مردم بیشتر را استخدام کردند. آنها از خدمات ما برای ایجاد میلیون ها شغل و محل کار استفاده می کنند. ما همیشه اعتقاد داشتیم که فناوری با ایجاد فرصت ها برای تعداد بیشتر افراد مربوط است. اگر به دنیا اعتقاد داشته باشید که در آن هر فرد فرصتی برای استفاده از صدای خود و شانس برابر برای شنیدن دارد، جایی که هر کسی می تواند از صفر یک کار تجاری را شروع کند، مهم است که فناوری هایی را ایجاد کنیم که برای همه مفید و قابل دسترس باشد. ما هر روز یک چنین جهان را ایجاد می کنیم، و مدل بازرگانی ما، این را ممکن و میسر می سازد. (1) 二子就因为行二,家里都这么叫他,别人也习惯了这么喊他。 二子的父亲去朝鲜打过仗,让弹片削去了一条腿,后来就安了一个假肢,那时候的技术还不行,还做不出假膝盖,上楼梯的时候真是拖着一条腿,看起来就费劲。 这个拖着一条腿的男人是一个研究所的党委书记。到了文革,突然就有人说他的假腿里藏了一个发报机,说他是个特务,然后就让人批斗。 二子上中学了,他看到父亲站在台上低着个头,台下的人往他身上扔各种可以拿到手的东西,石头瓦块的,找不到东西的人甚至脱了鞋扔过去,父亲一动也不动,低着头。二子看不到他的表情。 后来有人嚷嚷:“让他跪下!让他跪下!” 父亲这时候抬起了头,他的脸是青的,他说我跪不下。 台下的人不干,说: “什么?你跪不下,跪不下也得跪。” 父亲真的跪不下,他的一条腿是假的,没有膝盖。二子知道他真的跪不下—— 晚上父亲回到家,破衣烂衫。母亲吓得浑身发抖,没有一点儿主意地看着丈夫。 父亲说: “我没跪!”然后就进了书房,把门从里面锁上。 二子记得那天家里没开晚饭,甚至没开灯,似乎觉得没有必要了。 第二天清晨,母亲一声凄厉的叫声惊醒了全楼的人。 父亲在卫生间里用一条腰带了结了自己的生命。 (2) 母亲于是疯了。 母亲以前是胆小如鼠的女人,突然疯掉之后,每天都在外面咆哮着骂人。到那些让她丈夫下跪的人家门口开骂,有的时候让人家给打一顿,可是谁也没工夫成天打她。那些人纷纷搬了家,母亲依然能找到他们,当然是永远有人给她消息,她也就永远粘住了那几个人,永远开骂! 父亲去世之后,二子的家就从过去的校官宿舍搬了出来,还有啥可以搬的东西?母亲是糊涂的时候比清醒的时候多,倒是每天能摸回家睡觉。 家里的3个孩子都辍了学,大哥的任务就是想办法借钱,买粮买菜做饭,妹妹让亲戚接回了皖南老家。 二子13岁就出去混社会了。和那些胡同窜子们混,打架,扒火车,啥事都干。他不是年纪最大的,也不是最能打的,很奇怪,他成了带头大哥。在那个城市远近闻名。 (3) 文革结束的时候二子23岁。 他父亲是第一批昭雪平反的干部,所里隆重地召开了追悼大会。二子穿得千干净净地扶着白了头发的母亲参加了追悼会。那天母亲非常平静,谁也没骂,像一个正常人一样站在家属们应该呆的地方,接受人们的问候,她也和人们握手,还说谢谢!谢谢!还说我会保重的,会的。 从家里抄走的东西能找到的就退赔了,父亲的工资及抚恤金也给了他们,他们又搬回了从前的校官宿舍,窗前的小叶黄杨当初只有一米高,现在已经能没过成年人了。...... Halloween also known as All Hallows' Eve, is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October31, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day. It is the time dedicated to remembering the dead, including saints ,martyrs and allthe faithful departed believers. According to many scholars, All Hallows' Eve is a Christianised feast initially influenced by Celtic harvest festivals with possible pagan roots.Other academics maintain that it originated independently of Samhain and has solely Christian roots. Typical festive Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, decorating, carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns, lighting bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films. ( Apple bobbing is a game often played at Halloween The game is played by filling a tub or a large basin with water and putting apples in the water. Because apples are less dense than water, they will float at the surface. Players then try to catch one with their teeth. Use of arms is not allowed, and often are tied behind the back to prevent cheating) 中新网昆明5月12日电(缪超)记者12日从云南省森林消防总队获悉,11日11时发生
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alle ovaie specificatamente mirato alle forme della malattia portatrici di una mutazione del gene BRCA. Il parere positivo del CHMP è basato sui risultati di uno studio cardine di Fase II in pazienti affette da cancro ovarico con mutazione del gene BRCA, che hanno precedentemente ricevuto due o più trattamenti a base di platino. Il Comitato ha raccomandato una serie di misure post-marketing che includono anche, fra i requisiti del richiedente, l'obbligo di fornire, non appena disponibili, i risultati degli studi clinici in corso. Questo parere positivo all'autorizzazione di un medicinale per un sottotipo di cancro basato sulla presenza di alcune mutazioni genetiche evidenzia l'attuale tendenza verso lo sviluppo di farmaci mirati a specifiche popolazioni di pazienti, conseguenza di una migliore comprensione dei meccanismi molecolari che stanno alla base della malattia. L'Agenzia sostiene attivamente lo sviluppo di medicinali che presentano nuovi meccanismi di azione in aree in cui sono presenti necessità terapeutiche insoddisfatte. Olaparib ha ottenuto la qualifica di farmaco orfano ed EMA ha fornito all'azienda richiedente protocol assistance (forma particolare di scientific advice a disposizione delle aziende che sviluppano medicinali orfani per le malattie rare) durante la fase di sviluppo. Lo status di farmaco orfano e gli incentivi a esso associati, quali scientific advice gratuito o protocol assistance, sono tra gli strumenti più importanti a disposizione dell'Agenzia Europea dei Medicinali per incoraggiare lo sviluppo di medicinali per pazienti affetti da malattie rare. Il parere adottato dal CHMP nella riunione di ottobre 2014 rappresenta una fase intermedia nel percorso di olaparib verso l'accesso alla cura da parte dei pazienti. L'opinione del CHMP sarà inviata alla Commissione Europea per l'adozione di una decisione in merito alla concessione di un'Autorizzazione all'Immissione in Commercio valida su tutto il territorio europeo. Una volta concessa l'AIC, le decisioni su prezzo e rimborso saranno a carico di ciascuno Stato Membro, che dovrà tenere conto del potenziale ruolo di questo farmaco nel contesto del proprio sistema sanitario. Leggi il comunicato sul sito dell'EMA 此处我「假想」的两种可能,是根据在社交网络中的一些现况得出的片面结论。 一些人只想高呼自由万岁,但是面对损失,则是强调自己所主张的自由就是免于损失的自由。 另一些人的观点与之相对。 至于有多少种解读的可能性以及哪种解读更正确,或许并不非我们此时可以定论。 我们可以沿着自己的独特线索,持续探究真理～～ The social network of the future: No ads, no corporate surveillance, ethical design, and decentralization! Own your data with Mastodon! Kartpostal Nasıl Yazılır? Kartpostal, kişisel mesajlarınızı sevdiklerinize ulaştırmanın harika bir yoludur. Hem tatil dönemlerinde hem de özel günlerde kartpostal göndermek oldukça popülerdir. Ancak kartpostal yazmak sanıldığı kadar kolay değildir. Bu makalede, kartpostal nasıl yazılır ve nelere dikkat edilmelidir konularına değineceğiz. Kartpostal Nedir? Kartpostal, genellikle bir resim veya fotoğrafın üzerine kişisel bir mesajın yazıldığı posta kartıdır. Kartpostallar, tatil dönemlerinde, özel günlerde veya seyahatlerde hatıra olarak satın alınan veya postanelerden gönderilen küçük kartlardır. Kartpostal Yazarken Nelere Dikkat Edilmelidir? Kartpostal yazarken aşağıdaki ipuçlarına dikkat etmek önemlidir: 1. Konuya Uygun Resim Seçin Kartpostal için seçeceğiniz resim veya fotoğraf, kartpostalın konusunu yansıtmalıdır. Örneğin, tatil döneminde göndereceğiniz bir kartpostalda plaj veya deniz manzaralı bir fotoğraf kullanabilirsiniz. 2. Kişisel Bir Mesaj Yazın Kartpostalın arkasındaki boş alanı kullanarak kişisel bir mesaj yazın. Mesajınız sıcak ve samimi olmalı, sevdiklerinize olan düşüncelerinizi paylaşmalısınız. Ayrıca, kartpostalınızı daha özel hale getirmek için küçük detaylar ekleyebilirsiniz. Örneğin, tatildeyken aldığınız bir deniz kabuğunu kartpostalın içine koyabilirsiniz. 3. El Yazısı Kullanın Kartpostal yazarken genellikle el yazısı kullanılır. El yazısı kartpostalınızı daha kişisel hale getirecek ve sevdiklerinize özel bir mesaj gönderdiğinizi hissettirecektir. 4. Adresi Düzgün Yazın Kartpostalın ön yüzünde alıcının adı ve adresi için belirlenmiş alanları doldurun. Adresi doğru ve net bir şekilde yazarak kartpostalınızın zamanında teslim edilmesini sağlayın. Kartpostal Nasıl Yazılır? Kartpostal yazmak oldukça basittir. İşte adım adım kartpostal nasıl yazılır: Adım 1: Resim Seçin Kartpostalın ön yüzünde yer alan bölüme uygun bir resim veya fotoğraf seçin. Adım 2: Alıcı Bilgilerini Yazın Kartpostalın üzerindeki alanlara alıcının adını, soyadını ve adresini yazın. Adım 3: Mesajınızı Yazın Kartpostalın arkasındaki boş alana sıcak ve samimi bir mesaj yazın. Adım 4: Kartpostalı Postaneye Verin Kartpostalınızı postaneye vererek sevdiklerinize ulaştırılmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Kartpostal Yazarken Yapılan Hatalar Kartpostal yazarken sık yapılan hatalar şunlardır: – Adresi eksik veya yanlış yazmak – Mesajı çok kısa veya yetersiz bırakmak – El yazısı kullanmamak – Konusuna uygun olmayan bir resim seçmek Sonuç Kartpostal yazmak, sevdiklerinize özel ve kişisel bir mesaj göndermenin harika bir yoludur. Uygun bir resim seçerek, kişisel bir mesaj yazarak ve el yazısı kullanarak kartpostalınızı daha özel hale getirebilirsiniz. Sıkça Sorulan Sorular (SSS) 1. Kartpostal neden popüler? Kartpostal, sevdiklerimize özel ve kişisel bir mesaj göndermenin harika bir yoludur. Ayrıca, kartpostallar tatil dönemlerinde veya özel günlerde hatıra olarak saklanabilirler. Bu nedenle, popülerliğini korumaktadır. 2. Kartpostal yazarken ne kadar uzun bir mesaj yazılmalıdır? Kartpostalın arkasındaki boş alan sınırlı olduğu için mesajınız kısa ve öz olmalıdır. Ancak, mesajınızın anlamlı ve samimi olması önemlidir. İdeal olarak, 3-4 cümleden oluşan bir mesaj yeterli olacaktır. 3. Kartpostal yazarken hangi renk kalemi kullanılmalıdır? Kartpostal yazarken genellikle siyah veya mavi bir kalem kullanılır. Bu renkler okunaklı ve net bir yazı sağlar. Ancak, el yazısı kullanmak daha kişisel bir etki yaratacaktır. 4. Kartpostalı postaneye vermeden önce kontrol etmek gerekiyor mu? Evet, kartpostalın üzerindeki alıcı bilgileri ve mesajınızı kontrol etmek önemlidir. Adresi doğru ve net bir şekilde yazarak kartpostalınızın zamanında teslim edilmesini sağlamalısınız. 5. Kartpostal için uygun bir resim nasıl seçilir? Kartpostal için uygun bir resim seçerken, kartpostalın konusunu yansıtan bir fotoğraf veya resim seçmelisiniz. Örneğin, tatil döneminde göndereceğiniz bir kartpostalda plaj veya deniz manzaralı bir fotoğraf kullanabilirsiniz.Ayrıca, sevdiklerinize özel bir mesaj göndermek istediğiniz için resmi seçerken onların ilgi alanlarına uygun bir fotoğraf veya resim de tercih edebilirsiniz. 6. Kartpostalın teslim süresi nedir? Kartpostalın teslim süresi ülkeye ve bölgeye göre değişebilir. Ancak, genellikle kartpostalların teslim süresi normal posta gönderilerinden daha uzun olabilir. Tatil dönemlerinde veya yoğunluk olduğunda teslim süresi daha da uzayabilir. 7. Kartpostal yazarken hangi dil kullanılmalıdır? Kartpostalınızı hangi dilde yazacağınıza karar vermeniz gerekiyor. Eğer sevdikleriniz ile Türkçe konuşuyorsanız kartpostalınızı Türkçe olarak yazmanız daha uygun olacaktır. Ancak, sevdikleriniz başka bir dil konuşuyorsa o dilde bir kartpostal yazabilirsiniz. 8. Kartpostal göndermek için hangi boyutta olmalıdır? Kartpostallar genellikle 10×15 cm boyutlarında olur. Ancak, bazı ülkelerde farklı boyutlarda kartpostallar da bulunabilir. Postaneye gitmeden önce kartpostalın boyutunu kontrol etmeniz önemlidir. Ayrıca, kartpostalın kalınlığı da belirli bir sınırın üstünde olmamalıdır. According to legend, the Dorian leader Aletes had been told by the Delphic oracle that the Dorian invasion of Athens would succeed as long as the king was not harmed. The news of this prophecy, that only the death of an Athenian king would ensure the safety of Athens, quickly found its way to the ears of Kodros. In devotion to his people, Kodros disguised himself as a peasant and provoked a Dorian soldier into killing him. The Dorians, realising Kodros had been slain, decided to retreat in fear of their prophesied defeat. In the aftermath of these events, it was claimed that no one thought himself worthy to succeed Kodros and so the title of king was abolished, and that of archon substituted for it. Kodros in "Counting Potsherds"Edit Kodros was named in Yauna legend as the last king of Athens. Yet Athens continued as a city state for nearly six centuries after his death. Polydoros knew no more than this. Mithredath could not believe that a city state could exist so long without a king. | Regnal titles| |King of Athens| | Succeeded by| Trash in the deep sea: Bringing a hidden problem to light Using advanced technologies, such as remotely operated vehicles, the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) is helping to uncover the far-reaching presence of man-made debris in deep ocean ecosystems. Over the past 25 years, we have recorded evidence of debris up to 13,000 feet deep and 300 miles offshore from waters off of central and southern California, the Pacific Northwest, Hawaii, and the Gulf of California. We’ve seen trash everywhere we’ve looked. In the greater Monterey Bay region, the majority of debris items were single-use, recyclable items. Plastic shopping bags and aluminum beverage cans were most common overall. Surprisingly, plastic and metal were found relatively more frequently at deeper depths, suggesting that the extent of marine debris on the seafloor may be far greater than known to date. MBARI researchers hope that this study will increase awareness of the growing problem of man-made debris in all parts of the ocean. It is far too expensive and impractical to locate and retrieve debris after it reaches the deep seafloor. The best solution is to reduce our reliance upon single-use, throw away items. Recycling, reusing, and properly disposing of trash items will help to keep litter from ever entering the ocean. Special thanks to: Additional footage and still images courtesy of Leanne Foster, the Tangaroa Blue Foundation, and the Scripps Environmental Accumulation of Plastic Expedition (SEAPLEX). Video producer: Linda Kuhnz Script: Linda Kuhnz and Kyra Schlining Narration: Kyra Schlining Music: Whispering Waters, composed by Chuck Jonkey MBARI press release: Original journal article: Schlining, K., von Thun, S., Kuhnz, L., Schlining, B., Lundsten, L., Jacobsen Stout, N., Chaney, L., & Connor, J. Debris in the deep: Using a 22-year video annotation database to survey marine litter in Monterey Canyon, central California, USA. Deep Sea Research Part I. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063713001039 More information on how you can help: 這裡是郵輪的停靠場所,當初就是選擇在這裡搭郵輪到阿拉斯加去的。這裡也是搭渡輪到北面溫哥華的地方,是一個風景宜人,欣賞海灣的好地方。 建議可以在這裡野餐,散步或騎自行車都很棒喔! 是否擁有或管理此物業? 免費領取您的清單,即可回應評論、更新個人檔案和更多。 The EU has admitted it has not yet looked into the polices needed to hold global warming to 1.5C, as agreed at the landmark Paris agreement, and will instead ask a UN climate science panel for advice involving “negative emissions” technology. The bloc’s negotiators had gone to Paris with a mandate for a 2C target but were forced to accommodate more ambitious demands from “the most exposed countries”, the bloc’s climate chief, Miguel Arias Cañete, said. Several small island states could be swallowed by rising seas if the planet warms by 2C, scientists believe. “For sure, 1.5C is a trajectory of full decarbonisation and will require accelerated strategies and pathways,” Cañete told a Brussels press conference. “About negative emissions, the IPCC [UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] will say when and how.” Because the emissions cuts pledged in Paris chart a journey to a world warmed between 2.7-3C, the only way many climate scientists can envisage saving smaller island states is with “negative emissions” technology that sucks carbon out of the air, in the second part of this century. Negative emissions can refer to geoengineering but usually means the mass deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies which bury CO2 in underground fissures. These would be fixed to power plants powered by “carbon neutral” bioenergy, which removes carbon from the air as it grows. More carbon would be saved than re-released into the atmosphere, the theory goes, so creating net zero emissions. “In the absence of negative emissions, staying below the 2C commitment demands levels of reductions in emissions far beyond anything discussed during the Paris negotiations,” Anderson said. Cañete said that Europe would not raise its pledge for a 40% emissions cut by 2030, before a five-yearly review process flagged in the Paris agreement begins. The EU hopes this process will start ratcheting up green commitments in 2023, although the bloc is counting on an IPCC snapshot of warming trends five years before that. “In 2018, there will be a stock take,” Cañete said. “Then in 2020 we can come along with more ambition. It will be for the next commission to lead this process.” “We will need additional legislation if we have more commitment, that is for sure,” the Spanish commissioner added. But developing world countries will note his reminder that when the EU set out its climate pledge, “we said that if we go further, we will be using international carbon credits.” For the moment, Cañete will be focused on new legislation to oversee the bloc’s promises on CO2 reductions and clean energy progress, themselves a touchy subject with EU states such as Poland. Cañete also fired a warning shot to the International Council on Civil Aviation (Icao) where Europe was “concerned at the slow pace of negotiations” on measures to cut airlines’ emissions. Without action in 2016, the EU would have to take a decision on reimposing carbon fees on international airlines, Cañete added. These were frozen in 2012 to allow diplomats more time to agree on alternative market-based measures. The EU’s most senior climate official declared himself more sanguine about the durability of the global climate compact in the US. “Even under a Republican administration, if India, China, Brazil stay on board, the US will not be able to stay outside the Paris agreement,” he said. 1 yumurta,6 kaşık pudra şekeri,5 kaşık hindistan cevizi ,4 kaşık oda ısısında margarin,kabartma tozu,vanilin(o anda yoktu,vanilinsiz yaptım),aldığı kadar un üzeri için de 3 kaşık hindistan cevizi ve yumurta sarısı malzemeler yoğurma kabına konup karıştırılır ve aldığı kadar unla yoğurulup hamur elde edilir,ceviz büyüklüğünde parçalar koparılıp yuvarlanır önce yumurta sarısına sonrada hindistan cevizine bulanır ve fırına sürülür.Ben fırının derecesini düşük bırakmışım neden pişmedi hala diye bakarken farkettim,ısıyı yükseltince 200 dereceye 15-20 dak pişti. JR(生於1983年2月22日),他的身份不明,未經證實。專長於街頭藝術,
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(约需3~7天) 4.去财政局缴契税,在地税局缴营业税、个人所得税、土地增值税 5.凭税票等资料领取房地产交易证明书以及房产证,并到公安部门办理入户(二手房成交后原房主户口将保留一段时间,直到找到接收地为止) 办理买房落户(购房入户)注意事项 申请人持上述材料向购房所在地受理单位申请,填写《购买商品房申请入户表》;受理单位在10个工作日内对证明材料进行调查核实,将有关材料上报当地公安分局;公安分局在10个工作日内作出审核意见,并将有关材料上报市公安局;市公安局在10个工作日内作出批准或不批准的决定。受理单位在接到审批决定2个工作日内,将审批结果通知申请人。 经批准同意的,申请人可到市公安局户政科窗口领取准予迁入证明,并持准予迁入证明回原户口所在地办理户口迁移证,再凭两证到入户地受理单位办理买房入户手续。 户口迁移首先要做的就是先找到你需要落户的派出所,开具准迁证。这就证明有人会收你了,然后再到你户口所在地的派出所出具准迁证,该派出所会在电脑上调整你的户籍档案到你需要转入的派出所,并将户籍卡/迁移证交予你,你拿着这个证件再到落户的派出所办理户口簿即可。总共只需花15元。 异地户口迁移手续:第一步:向迁入地派出所提出申请第二步:迁入地派出所同意迁入第三步;向现户口所在地派出所提出迁出申请第四步:户口所在地派出所开户籍证明第五步:持户籍证明和相关证明材料(结婚证等)前往迁入地的市级公安局户政科申请迁入第六步:户政科签发《准迁证》第七步:持《准迁证》回户口所在地派出所办理迁出并开迁移证第八步;持迁移证、身份证去迁入地派出所入户 我国的房屋制度,土地和土地上面的房屋是具有不同的所有权的。土地使用权和房屋所有权的区别就在于:房屋所有权(即房产权)是永久的,没有期限限制,只要房产没有完全毁损灭失就能一直享有,“房产证里是没有期限登记栏的”;而土地使用权是有期限的,比较常见的是40年、50年和70年。 也就是说房子的所有权是永久的,只要房子不塌,这房子就一直是产权人的,但土地是国家的。根据项目的立项不同,租用国家土地的周期也不同:像住宅用地产权为70年,工业、科教文卫体综合类用地产权为50年,商业、旅游、娱乐用地产权为40年。 根据《物权法》第一百四十九条规定,住宅建设用地使用权期满的,将自动续期。可以由房屋业主联名提出,补交土地出让金,这个价格应该低于同类的土地出让金的价格,类似于成本价和市场价的差额。 另外,如果土地使用者未申请续期的,土地使用权和地上房产由国家无偿收回。房屋所有权也就自然消失。 新房办理的情况比较好,这类房子土地使用证的办理,需本小区开发商统一办理分割许可证后,业主持分割许可证、身份证、房产证、购房合同、购房发票、契税单原件及复印件等材料到所在区土地管理部门(所在区国土资源分局)申请办理土地使用证。 “现在一些规范的开发商在购房合同中会有所约定。”合同中除了会明确何时能办下房产证外,也会约定何时办理土地使用证。市民在买房后要仔细研究购房合同,如果没有此类约定,可以主动要求添加维护自身权益。 与新房办理不同的是,二手房交易时,不少人只会关注有没有房产证,对于土地证关注很少。二手房交易后土地使用证的办理,需提交的材料有交易双方身份证明、购房合同、购房发票、契税缴纳证明、过户后的房产证复印件、原国有土地使用证、宗地图等材料。 总的来说,房产证和土地证要做到“房地一致”:房随地走,地随房走。随着房地产市场政策逐步的完善,在将来的房产处置、抵押、转让、拆迁安置以及权属纠纷处理中,土地使用证将是不可或缺的重要法律凭证。 1、无产权房是指没有房产证的房子或者不能办理房产证的房子,这种房子法律是禁止公开交易的。我们平时所讲的小产权房其实就是无产权房,因为小产权房不具备两证,没有进行土地的登记也没有进行房屋的登记。 2、公证不过户对买房人来说存在巨大风险。因为在我国房地产法律、法规中,买卖双方一旦发生纠纷,房产证是房屋权的 证据,购房合同属于次要证据。一旦卖房人将房屋抵押或转售,买方人的利益将无法保证。 3、另外,公证机构应该根据房产证的权而不是根据买卖合同来做公证,如果双方发生纠纷走诉讼程序,其公证效力也将受质疑。 买房不是一件小事,动辄就是几十万,所以提醒消费者,对于没有房产证的房子,一定要多加小心,目前还没有一种合适的办法处理这种交易,保证双方的利益都不受到损失。 1、只拥有使用权的房屋,除了普通商品房外,还有央产房、军产房、公租房等等。由于这类房屋政 策性很强,能否继承主要看政策规定。 2、只有使用权,但可以继承的房屋,有一些央产房、军产房等不能上市交易,虽然只有使用权,但政策允许继 承。当然,继承的也只能是使用权,即死者的继承人对该房屋共同拥有使用权 。 然而多个继承人如何公平、合理并友好地行使共同的使用权,在实践中一直 是个复杂的问题。比如,有的继承人要自己居住,有的继承人希望出租,收取 租金;有的继承人抱怨自己使用的空间小,有的继承人认为公共区域无人维护 等,往往矛盾百出。 3、只有使用权,但不能继承的房屋,此类房屋比较典型的是公租房。公租房的性质是租赁,对于租赁的房屋, 公民不拥有权,而且使用权也不能继承。 4、农村宅基地及上房屋,宅基地只有本集体组织成员才可申请取得,而且有“一户一宅”原则,所以,它的继承还关系到继承人的身份问题。 按下面步骤办理公民迁入(准迁)户口手续: 第一步,应分清不同类型分别准备所列不同材料到迁入地派出所办理户口准迁手续。 第二步,当事人可持《户口准迁证》(第二联)和被迁移人《户口簿》到所在地派出所办理《户口迁移证》; 第三步,当事人持户口准迁证(第三联)和《户口迁移证》到迁入地派出所办理入户手续。 凡在市区购买房屋,以及自建私房或其他原因拥有房产同时具备稳定性生活来源,要求迁移户口的,凭《房产证》,迁移人员的户籍证明以及房屋所在地的社区同意接收入户的证明材料以及生活来源证明(包括营业执照、单位核章的工资单等)到户口所在地派出所申请,派出所调查核实后,经分局审核,报市局户政科审批后发给《户口准迁证》。 中央经济工作会议刚刚落幕,关于70年房屋产权将会取消的消息就喧嚣尘上。传言说:以后房产没有40、50、70年的限制,大家以前纠结的这些将毫无意义!以后都将是统一不动产权证!以后房子将永远都是大家的!永久产权! 这种说法的由来源自中央经济工作会议公告,公告中表示,中国将鼓励房地产开发商降低房价,以消耗一部分库存。国家将推动地产商的整合,并鼓励他们改变自己的营销策略,并撤销对房屋所有权过时的限制。 而取消70年产权的说法在实施不动产统一登记的时候,就被认为埋下了伏笔。9月27日,国土资源部透露,全国31个省级不动产登记职责整合完成;同时,北京、上海、重庆、江苏、贵州已经全面完成所辖区域市县职责整合任务。 9月22日,深圳市的房地产权登记中心正式更名为深圳市不动产登记中心,成为全国一线城市中,首家正式实施不动产统一登记的城市。另有消息称,房产证也将正式退出广州的历史舞台。不动产统一登记的不动产证不仅对使用年限进行了明确规定,还详细标明了“起和止日期”和房屋取得价格,让交易透明化、明确化。 多种信息叠加在一起,简直能完整拼凑出一幅“永久产权”的路径图。不过,这显然是一种误读。 房屋产权包括房屋所有权和土地使用权。房屋所有权属于个人产权,是私有财产权的一种,得到《宪法》保护。根据《物权法》(自2007年10月1日起施行)第六十四条,私人对其合法的收入、房屋、生活用品、生产工具、原材料等不动产和动产享有所有权,其年限是永久的。 我们一般说的40年、50年、70年的设限是土地使用权。我国土地所有权归国家和集体所有。土地使用权在出让时根据开发类型分为不同的使用年限,民用住宅用地权属年限最高为70年,工业用建筑用地和综合类用地最高为50年,商用建筑用地最高为40年。 在土地私有化之前,取消70年的土地使用权是毫无可能的。 70年的产权限制让人如此不安,无非是担心到期了怎么办。 根据《物权法》第一百四十九条规定:“住宅建设用地使用权期限届满的,自动续期。非住宅建设用地使用权期限届满后的续期,依照法律规定办理。”至于续期是有偿还是无偿,《物权法》中并未明确规定。但是《土地法》上写着,土地使用到期限得继续交钱。两个法中一个告诉你可以有权利继续住,另一个法告诉你再交点钱,交多少钱,续多长时间,却并没有明确规定。有声音就此认为,这或许是在“过时的限制”内。 不过,取消房屋所有权限制更重要的是为不动产登记开路。不动产登记制度有两个功能:一是明晰和保护产权,二是便利和保障交易。不动产统一登记的实施意味着中国将形成一套独立的、全国联网的不动产登记系统和制度,这套系统是今后房产税全面征收的基础,并将对未来的房地产调控手段产生影响。 关于产权,还有很多待完善的法律法规和细则,不过,70年土地使用权的取消,在眼下是看不到可能性了。 依据《城镇国有土地使用权出让和转让暂行条例》第十二条,土地使用权出让最高年限按下列用途确定:居住用地七十年;工业用地五十年;教育、科技、文化、卫生、体育用地五十年;商业、旅游、娱乐用地四十年;综合或者其他用地五十年。 从开发商拿地到开工建设,再到房屋建成业主入住,这之间的时间不等,至少需要两三年时间。也有一些特殊情况,土地被开发商拍下之后,由于种种原因迟迟未开工,甚至被多次倒手,十几年过去之后才开始开发。所以购房者购买开发商40年产权后并不能真正拥有房屋40年,房屋产权年限到期后需要续期。 40年产权的房子并不是小产权房也不是违章建筑,是可以正常购买的。这里所说的产权是指土地使用年限,即土地使用证上载明的40年。一般情况下40年产权为商业、旅游、娱乐用地,这类房屋住户的水电费将按照商业的标准,比普通居民用电用水价格要高。 购房者在购买商品房一定要对房屋年限有所了解,不能买一套40年产权的房子只能用20年,这是得不偿失的。另外,开发商在销售房屋时也应对客户说明商品房使用年限具体有多久的问题。 1 刚出台房屋产权的年限是70年的时候很多人都会人为,自己花了几十年供养的房屋最终还是要被收回,那还不如租房子了。 2 房屋产权的年限规定,误导很多人认为办理房屋的产权过户是没有意义的,多花钱办理的房产证还不如一个购房合同来的实惠。 3 房屋产权到期以后到底是如何处理,新政策在不断出台,不知道真到那时候房屋是不是会被无偿收回,自己的利益局这样消失了。 对于大家的顾虑其实政府也是感同身受的,大家之所以会误解,还是因为对房屋的产权年限没有一个准确的认识。所谓的房屋产权年限是土地的使用年限,并不是房屋的产权年限,房屋的产权年限是没有时间限制的,是永久性固定资产。房屋交易办理过户是保证房屋的永久使用权,任何人无法私自买卖名下房产,对个人房产是一种保护措施。之余到期以后的处理政府是不会让百姓吃亏的,这一点不用担心。 申请二手房贷款的流程 购房者要想顺利获得二手房,一般要经过10个步骤。第一个步骤,买卖双方要签订购房合同,在购房合同中要根据二手房贷款的方式支付房款,并且要规定一定的首付比例。买房在签订合同之前一定要仔细查看卖方的产权证是否合乎国家的规定。第二个步骤,买卖双方要到房屋所在地打印买卖协议,进行这个步骤的时候一定要注明相关的支付方式,买卖双方还需要签订代付协议用以明确相关事项。第三个步骤,二手房买卖不同于普通的商品房买卖,二手房在出售之前应该找评估公司对房产进行评价,银行或者其他金融机构会根据评估机构给出的报告作为发放贷款的依据。一般情况下,买方需要联系好贷款银行,询问银行方面对评估数据的要求。第四个步骤,购房者向银行申请贷款时一定要明确银行对担保费的收取。银行收取担保费是为了保障贷款金额的安全,这项收费是非常合理的。第五个步骤,购房者拿着代付协议到银行缴存首付并且取得相应的证明后,紧接着可以向银行申请二手房的贷款金额。第六个步骤,银行通过了购房者的协议后,接下来会通知卖方可以交付贷款了。第七个步骤,买卖双方要带好相关证件的原件或者复印件带房产局办理过户手续,并且要带好原来的土地证明到土地管理局进行更新换代。第八个步骤,购房者带上房产证、土地证以及各项材料到房产局办理相关的抵押手续。第九个步骤,银行收到了抵押证明以后,会在相应的工作日内发放贷款,购房者就可以到相关的部门领取新的房产证了。第十个步骤,购房者确定了合适的还款方式后,就要按照合同上的约定按时完成还款工作。 很多人买房的时候,总是纠结到底是买新房,还是买二手房。其实,新房、二手房各有优缺点。下面,我们将从各个方面对二者进行比较,供买房人参考。 1、配套 由于很多新房都是在建的期房,业主没有入住或没有完全入住,因此,一般情况下,新房的各方面配套不是很完善。 二手房由于已经交房入住,有了一定年限的发展,其衣食住行等各方面的配套相对要完善,生活比较方便。 2、房屋质量 在建的新房,很难了解其质量好坏,只能通过看施工单位的资质、工地的整洁程度等,去判断质量好坏。 而二手房,则是现成的,可以查看到房屋质量好坏,还可以询问小区的业主。 3、小区规划 新房的各项规划在交房时,往往很难兑现;而二手房的各项规划已建设成型,不需要担心能否兑现。 4、交通 一些城市市核心用地已经趋于饱和,市核心的新房少有,很多的新房建在相对偏远的位置。而二手房,一般地段比较好,交通比较方便。 5、户型设计 新房的户型设计比较新颖,也更加人性化。一些年代相对较久远的二手房,户型比较老旧,不符合现在人的审美。当然了,那些交房没有多久的二手房中,也不乏设计新颖的户型。这就看买房的时候,个人怎么选择了。 6、小区环境 在建中的新房,无法知晓小区环境好坏,只能通过绿化率、容积率等指标,以及售楼部的介绍,来了解小区的环境。二手房小区的环境比较成熟,环境好坏,看看便知。 7、物业服务 买房后,物业的重要性就体现出来了。好的物业,能够让我们拥有一个舒适、安全的生活场所。 想要知道新房的物业服务如何,可以参考物业公司排名、了解物业服务的内容和收费标准。二手房,则还可以通过询问小区的业主,来知晓物业服务好坏,这种方法更方便,信息也更可靠。 8、车位 新房的车位相对比较充足,且很多小区都是人车分流的形式。一些比较老的二手房,小区的车位严重不足,也没有进行合理的规划;比较新的二手房,小区的车位问题就相对好很多,一些甚至可以和新房媲美。 9、装修 新房一般为毛坯房,买房后,需要自己装修;当然,也有一些新房为精装房。二手房一般为精装房或简装房,其中,也有一小部分毛坯房。 买毛坯房可以按照自己的喜好进行装修;对二手房的装修风格比较满意,则省去了自己装修的烦恼;当然,如果对二手房装修风格不满意,则还需要敲掉原来的部分再重新装饰,比装修新房更麻烦。 10、房龄及产权年限
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踢掉鞋子,卖力地摆出一个踮脚的姿势。 “当然,你得穿上适当的鞋子,”她解释说,“即使是那样,有时候你的脚趾头还是会长脓疮。”她把鞋子穿回去,随意地问道: “你喜欢这幢房子吗?” “我不太确定,”我说。 “我想现在就将卖掉了。除非布兰达继续住在这里。而且我想罗杰伯伯和克里梦西婶婶现在也走不开了。” “他们要离开吗?”我有点感兴趣地问道。 “是的。他们星期二要离开。出国,到某个地方去。他们要坐飞机出去。克里梦西婶婶买了一只轻便的新皮箱。” “我没听说他们要出国去。”我说。 “是的,”乔瑟芬说。“没有人知道,这是个秘密。他们在出国之前不打算告诉任何人,他们打算留下一张字条给爷爷。” 她补上一句说: “不是把字条钉在针垫上,只有在老式的书本上,太太离家出走留字给她们先生时才那样做。不过如今这样也是太笨了,因为现在已经没有人有针垫了。” “当然他们不会这样。乔瑟芬,你知道为什么你罗杰伯伯要──离开吗?” 她狡猾地瞄了我一眼。 “我想我知道。是跟罗杰伯伯在伦敦的公司有关。我有点认为──不过我不确定──他侵占了什么。” “你怎么会这样想?” 乔瑟芬靠近过来,呼吸都喷到我的脸上。 “爷爷中毒的那天,罗杰伯伯跟他一起在他房间里很久,他们不停地谈着话。罗杰伯伯说他一直都没有用,说他让爷爷失望──说并不是多少钱的问题──是他觉得他不值得他信任。他的情况糟透了。” 我情绪复杂地看着乔瑟芬。 “乔瑟芬,”我说,“没有人告诉过你偷听别人讲话是不好的吗?” 乔瑟芬猛点着头。 “当然他们告诉过我。可是如果你想查出什么事情,你就得站在门外偷听。我敢打赌泰文勒督察长一定也是这样,你不认为吗?” 我考虑了一下。乔瑟芬激烈地继续说下去: “不管怎么样,即使他没这样做,那么另外一个一定这样,穿山羊皮鞋的那个。而且他们搜查人家的书桌,看他们所有的信,把他们的秘密都找出来。只是他们笨!他们不知道到什么地方去找!” 乔瑟芬高傲地说。我可真够笨的了,没从她的话推论出来。这讨厌的小孩又继续说下去: “尤斯达士和我知道很多事情──不过我知道的比尤斯达士多,而且我不告诉他。他说女人家不可能成为伟大的侦探。但是我说她们能,我要把一切记在笔记本里,然后,等警方完全失败时,我就跟他们说,‘我可以告诉你们是谁干的’。” “你看过很多侦探故事吗?乔瑟芬?” “多得不得了。” “我想你认为你知道是谁害死了你爷爷?” “哦,我想是的──不过我还得再多找一些线索。”她顿了顿,加上一句说,“泰文勒督察长认为是布兰达干的,可不是吗?或者认为是布兰达和罗仑斯一起干的,因为他们俩相爱。” “你不该说这种话,乔瑟芬。” “为什么不该?他们是相爱。” “你不可能判断出来。” “我能。他们彼此通信,情书。” “乔瑟芬!你怎么知道的?” “因为我读过,非常感伤的信。不过罗仑斯是感伤的人。他太害怕了,不敢去打仗,他躲到地下室去,看管锅炉。炸弹飞过去时,他总是吓得脸色发绿──真正的发绿。让我和尤斯达士笑死了。” 我不知道我再下去会说什么,因为这时一部车子在外头停住的声音传过来。乔瑟芬一溜烟跑到窗口,她那狮子鼻靠在窗玻璃上。 “是谁来了?”我问道。 “是盖斯奇尔先生,爷爷的律师。我想他是为了遗嘱来的。” 她兴奋地匆匆离去,无疑的,是去继续她的侦探活动。 玛格达·里奥奈兹走进来,令我惊讶的是她向我走过来,握住我的双手。 “我亲爱的,”她说,“谢天谢地,你还在这里。这时候让人觉得非常需要有个男人在。” 她放开我的手,走向一张高背椅,稍微挪动一下它的位置,瞄了镜中的自己一眼,”然后从桌上拿起一个小巧的搪瓷摆饰盒,站在那里,沉思着,打开、盖上;盖上、打开。 迷人的姿态。 苏菲亚从门口探头过来,小声警示说:“盖斯奇尔!” “我知道。”玛格达说。 过了一会儿,苏菲亚走了进来,身旁多了一个小老头,玛格达放下搪瓷盒,迎向他去。 “早安,菲力浦太太,我正要上楼去,看来好象遗嘱发生了些误解。你先生写信给我说遗嘱保存在我那里,据我的了解,里奥奈兹先生自己说过是放在他的保险箱里。我想,你对这件事一无所知吧?” “关于可怜的老可爱的遗嘱?”玛格达惊愕地睁大双眼。“不知道,当然不知道。可别说是楼上那个邪恶的女人把它毁了吧?” “菲力浦太太,”他警告地向她挥挥手指。“你可不要妄下断语。这只是个你公公保存在什么地方的问题。” “但是他送去给你──他当然是送去给你了──在签过名之后。他确实告诉过我们,他已经送去给你了。” “据我所知,警方已经整理出里奥奈兹先生的私人文件,”盖斯奇尔先生说。“我去跟泰文勒督察长谈一下。” 他离去。 “亲爱的,”玛格达叫道。“她把它毁了,我知道我说的没错。” “乱讲,妈,她不会做这种傻事。” “这可一点也不傻。如果没有了遗嘱,那么一切都是她的。” “她──盖斯奇尔先生又回来了。” 律师再度走进来,泰文勒督察长跟他一起,泰文勒后面是菲力浦。 “据我从里奥奈兹先生那里了解,”盖斯奇尔说道,“他把他的遗嘱存在银行里以保安全。” 泰文勒摇头。 “我已经跟银行接洽过。他们说除了一些优良证券之外,他们没有保管里奥奈兹先生的任何私人文件。” 菲力浦说: “我不知道会不会是罗杰——或艾迪丝姨妈——或许吧,苏菲亚,你去请他们下楼来这里。” 然而,罗杰·里奥奈兹,跟其他人一起被召来开家庭会议时,却帮不上忙。 “可是这——荒唐,太荒唐了,”他宣称。“爸爸签了遗嘱,明确地说他第二天就要寄给盖斯奇尔先生。” “如果我的记忆没错的话,”盖斯奇尔先生躺回椅背上,半闭起眼睛说,“我是在去年十一月二十四日把根据里奥奈兹先生的指示草成的遗嘱寄来给他。他确认之后,寄还给我,然后我在适当的时机再把正式遗嘱寄来给他签署。过了一个星期之后,我冒昧地提醒他,我还没收到他签名证实的遗嘱,同时问他是不是他想作任何修改。他回信说他对那份遗嘱十分满意,又说签过名之后他已经寄存到他的往来银行去了。” “你说的没错,”罗杰急切地说。“是大约去年十一月底——你记得吧,菲力浦?——爸爸有天晚上把我们都找去,念出他的遗嘱给我们听。” 泰文勒转向菲力浦·里奥奈兹。 “你的记忆是不是也是这样,里奥奈兹先生?” “是的。”菲力浦说。 “那场面有点象‘遗产’那出戏,”玛格达说,她愉快地回了一声。“我一向就认为遗嘱有什么非常具有戏剧性。” “苏菲亚小姐,你呢?” “是的,”苏菲亚说。“我记得十分清楚。” “那么遗嘱的条款呢?”泰文勒问道。 盖斯奇尔先生正待回答时,罗杰·里奥奈兹抢在他前头说: “那是一份十分简单的遗嘱。伊烈克特拉和乔伊丝已经去世,她们分享的一份爸爸赠与的财产归还爸爸。乔伊丝的儿子,威廉,在缅甸一次战役中丧生 ..(本章未完,请进入下一节继续阅读).. مسابقات جایزه بزرگ دو و میدانی بانوان با درخشش اصفهانیها برگزار شد. به گزارش کنگره سلامت مردان از اصفهان، رقابتهای جایزه بزرگ دو و میدانی در بخش بانوان برگزار شد و نفرات برتر مواد مختلف معرفی شدند. در ماده ۱۰۰ متر حمیده اسماعیلنژاد و فرزانه فصیحی با یکدیگر رقابت داشتند، فصیحی تیر ماه ۱۴۰۱ بعد از سالها تلاش موفق شد رکورد ملی ماده ۱۰۰ متر را که پیش از این در اختیار مریم طوسی بود بشکند و رکورد جدید را با زمان ۱۱.۴۴ ثانیه به نام خود ثبت کند اما اسماعیلنژاد به تازگی رکورد فصیحی را شکست و رکورد ملی این ماده را با زمان ۱۱.۴۳ ثانیه به نام خود ثبت کرد. در رقابت این دو ورزشکار که در سرعت باد غیرمجاز (مثبت ۲.۲ متر بر ثانیه) برگزار شد، اسماعیلنژاد با زمان ۱۱.۲۸ ثانیه در جایگاه نخست قرار گرفت و فصیحی با ۱۱.۳۴ ثانیه دوم شد، رکورد این دو ورزشکار به دلیل سرعت بیش از حد استاندارد که ۲ متر بر ثانیه است، ثبت نخواهد شد. در پرش طول ریحانه مبینی از اصفهان با حدنصاب ۵.۹۷ متر قهرمان شد، الهه رحیمیفر با ۵.۹۶ متر و فاطمه محیطیزاده با ۵.۵۵ متر دوم و سوم شدند. پایان پیام/۶۳۰۹۰/ L'anguria è uno dei frutti preferiti e preferiti in estate. Curiosamente, il frutto rosso-verde è stato coltivato per la prima volta più di 4,000 anni fa nell'Africa nord-orientale. Dolce e succosa, l'anguria è un'opzione adatta per la colazione o il dessert durante i mesi caldi, scrive puls.bg. Gli esperti hanno potuto evidenziare numerosi effetti positivi del “frutto gigante” sulla salute umana, dovuti all'alto contenuto di nutrienti, tra cui antiossidanti e vitamine A e C. L'anguria aiuta a mantenere il corpo ben idratato La regolazione della temperatura corporea, il mantenimento della normale funzione degli organi, la fornitura di nutrienti alle cellule sono alcuni dei processi corporei che dipendono da una buona idratazione. L'anguria contiene il 92% di acqua, il che la rende un assistente adatto per ottenere liquidi sufficienti per il corpo. Proprio per il suo alto contenuto di acqua, ha anche una bassa densità calorica. Questo, a sua volta, lo rende un alimento adatto alla regolazione del peso corporeo e al mantenimento della sensazione di sazietà. Il frutto acquoso contiene 46 kcal per porzione da 152 grammi. L'anguria è ricca di preziose sostanze nutritive Il frutto africano contiene vari nutrienti, tra cui potassio, magnesio e vitamine A e C. È anche una ricca fonte di citrullina, un aminoacido che può migliorare le prestazioni fisiche negli atleti. Uno studio ha rilevato che l'assunzione regolare di citrullina per almeno 7 giorni ha migliorato le prestazioni aerobiche aumentando la produzione di ossido nitrico da parte del corpo. Questo composto aiuta a dilatare i vasi sanguigni in modo che il cuore non debba lavorare così duramente per pompare il sangue attraverso il corpo. Il frutto contiene anche antiossidanti, tra cui vitamina C, carotenoidi, licopene e cucurbitacina E. L'anguria mantiene il cuore sano Gli studi dimostrano che il licopene può aiutare ad abbassare la pressione alta e il colesterolo. Può anche aiutare a prevenire il danno ossidativo causato da livelli elevati di colesterolo. Oltre allo sport, la citrullina contenuta nell'anguria può aumentare i livelli di ossido nitrico nel corpo. A sua volta, aiuta i vasi sanguigni a dilatarsi, abbassando la pressione sanguigna. L'anguria si prende cura anche degli occhi Il tanto amato frutto può aiutare a prevenire la degenerazione maculare grazie al suo contenuto di licopene. Le sue proprietà antiossidanti e antinfiammatorie possono aiutare a prevenire e inibire la degenerazione maculare. La comunità scientifica sottolinea che sono necessarie ulteriori ricerche su questo tema. Foto: iStock در سال های اخیر متقاضیان زیادی از طریق خرید ملک مهاجرت کرده اند؛ مثلا خرید ملک در بلاروس و لتونی یکی از طرق اخذ اقامت این دو کشور می باشد. نوسانات ارز در جمهوری بلاروس باعث بروز هیجان در بازار مسکن این کشور شده است و تعداد معاملات با افزایش مواجه شده است. شهر مینسک، پایتخت کشور بلاروس گران ترین بازار مسکن را در این کشور در اختیار دارد. رونق بازار مسکن در کشورهای لتونی و بلاروس حاکی از افزایش عرضه مسکن در بازار می باشد. با افزایش تعداد ملک و خانه های جدید، فروشندگان املاک سعی مینمایند تا این خانه ها را با قیمت ارزان تری به فروش برسانند. در این مقاله که توسط موسسه حقوقی سفیران سروش سعادت تهیه شده در خصوص خرید ملک در این 2 کشور اطلاعاتی ارائه گردیده است. - بلاروس کشور مناسبی برای خرید ملک است یا لتونی؟ - هزینه خرید ملک در بلاروس و لتونی چه تفاوت هایی دارد؟ - آیا لتونی و بلاروس کشورهای مناسبی برای خرید ملک و اخذ اقامت هستند؟ - بهترین کشور اروپایی برای خرید ملک کدام است؟ شرایط اقامت جمهوری لتونی در 2021 در خصوص شرایط اقامت کشور لتونی در سال 2021 به موارد زیر باید اشاره کرد: - هیچ گونه شرط اقامتی وجود ندارد و اشخاص می توانند آزادانه در هر زمان کشور را ترک نمایند. - پس از گذشت 5 سال میتوان جهت اخذ اقامت دائم اقدام کرد و بعد از اخذ اقامت دیگر احتیاجی به تمدید نخواهد بود. - تمامی مراحل تقریباً 4 الی 5 ماه به طول می انجامد که شامل بررسی های اولیه، خرید ملک تا صدور سند و صدور گواهی اقامت خواهد بود. - بعد از اخذ اقامت دائم لتونی توسط متقاضی، وی می تواند برای همسر و فرزندان خود نیز اقامت دریافت نماید. بعد از آشنایی با کشور لتونی، اکنون بهتر است در ارتباط با خرید ملک در بلاروس و لتونی، با کشور بلاروس نیز آشنا شوید. شرایط زندگی و سرمایه گذاری در بلاروس کشور بلاروس یک کشور بدون دریا در اروپای شرقی است و با کشورهای روسیه، لتونی، اوکراین، لهستان و لیتوانی همسایه میباشد. مینسک از جمله شهرهای مهم و پایتخت جمهوری بلاروس است. یکی از راه های سرمایه گذاری در کشور بلاروس، خرید ملک در این کشور است که با این روش، متقاضی میتواند برای اخذ اقامت اقدام نماید. اگر سرمایه مورد نظر برای خرید ملک بیش از 150000€ (یورو) باشد، یک ویزای 3 الی 5 ساله به متقاضی اعطا می گردد. از این طریق متقاضی می تواند برای همراه (همسر و فرزندان) نیز اقامت اخذ نماید. بازار سرمایه گذاری و خرید ملک در جمهوری بلاروس در حال رشد و پیشرفت می باشد. دولت این کشور از سرمایه گذاران خارجی به خوبی حمایت و پشتیبانی می نماید. شرایط خرید ملک در بلاروس و لتونی معیارها و فاکتورهای سنجش استاندارهای زندگی در یک کشور به شرح زیر می باشد: - کیفیت و هزینه های خرید و اجاره در مسکن - هزینه های زندگی و تحصیل - زیرساخت های فرهنگی و اجتماعی و محیط زیست مهمترین فاکتور در سرمایه گذاری در کشور بلاروس، نرخ سوددهی و امنیت سرمایه گذاری است که این کشور از نظر امنیت و بهره وری جزو کشورهای ممتاز می باشد. متقاضیان واحد شرایط زیر می توانند در کشور
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Read full policy brief (PDF). It's Easier Not to Pollute In the First Place ENVIRONMENT - Firms increase profit by cutting waste production in manufacturing BOSTON — AROSS the United States, corporations are increasingly coming to the conclusion that the best way to deal with pollution is not to produce it. "By now, the regulatory burden [of environmental rules] has caught the attention of most of the big guys" in American industry, says Denny Beroiz, Northrop Corporation's director of total quality. Northrop's B-2 "stealth" bomber program - although now a likely victim of Pentagon budget cuts - is one example of how corporations are tackling environmental waste at the front end, rather than controlling problems at the "end of the pipe." Starting in 1990, Northrop cut hazardous-waste byproducts of B-2 production by 60 percent, saving $1.4 million in annual disposal fees. Additional gains have been made in the air emissions and water discharges, but are less easy to quantify, Mr. Beroiz says. This month the company is introducing the waste-reduction program to 95 small suppliers. Mounting environmental costs are making pollution prevention a priority at many companies, "but it's not growing as rapidly as it could or should," says Kevin Mills of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), an advocacy group. "A lot of companies haven't deeply integrated this into their decisionmaking process," adds Terry Foecke of the Waste Reduction Institute for Training and Applications Research in Minneapolis, which is funded jointly by government and industry. Some of the largest industrial firms, however, have had companywide waste-reduction programs for years. Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company (3M) led the way in 1975 with a "3P" program, standing for "pollution prevention pays." Dow Chemical Company calls it "waste reduction always pays" (WRAP). Dow cut emissions at a resins plant in Midland, Mich., by 28 percent by reprogramming its computer controls. The changes took two man-years of work, but virtually no investment in equipment. Cleaner air also saves the company $43,000 a year in raw materials costs. But the prevailing corporate culture still sees environmental improvements as a sideline operation with low status, says Manik Roy, a pollution prevention specialist with the EDF. At too many companies, Beroiz says, environmental efforts focus on complying with regulations in disparate areas such as air, water, and solid waste rather than on developing cleaner processes or alternate materials to work with. Several factors, however, are pushing more and more companies down the road of pollution prevention: * Heavier waste-disposal fees. * Fear of legal liability for what happens to hazardous waste after they send it to dumps. * Stricter clean-air and clean-water regulations. * Public pressure for better environmental performance, which has grown since federal law required firms to release data on their toxic emissions. * Since 1987, 27 states have enacted programs requiring companies to submit plans for reducing use of chemicals listed as hazardous under federal laws. Of these state programs, the Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA) of 1989 is one of the strongest, aiming for a 50 percent cut in the release of specific chemicals by 1997. "I don't think there's any question we can reach that goal," says Daniel Greenbaum, commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. "We've already seen large cuts by electronics and chemical companies." He predicts that in many industries the program's targets will be exceeded. The 50 percent figure is a state goal, not a mandate for any company or industry. But if a company's annual TURA reports, which are public documents, show too little progress relative to comparable firms, the state has authority to impose fines and order improvements. Private-sector consultants are getting into the act as well. Environmental Quality Corporation in Waltham, Mass., helps companies revamp their operations to cut pollution. President George McKinney says pollution prevention can be tackled as part of broader quality efforts known in many companies as "total quality management." "Any waste is an indication of a process that is out of control," he says. Mr. McKinney gives the example of a company his firm is currently working with. Three percent of the material used in the plant ends up as dust. The industry is one with razor-thin profit margins. If that lost material "were converted to product, the profit impact would provide the equivalent of a 35 percent increase in sales," he says. How far can this good-for-the-environment, good-for-business logic go? Despite Dow's "waste reduction always pays" motto, program director Joe Lindsly says that not every pollution-reduction project is a money-saver. "Some segments of industry are going to have to resort to the end-of-pipe approach," rather than pollution prevention, says William Mulligan of Chevron, spokesman for the presidential Commission for Environmental Quality. The commission was set up last year to encourage nonregulatory environmental progress. The paper industry, for example, would face huge costs to switch away from the use of chlorine for bleaching pulp, which results in discharge of dioxins. McKinney says that waste could be cut in half by adding chemicals continuously rather than in batches. Such changes are "slow in coming in part because the paper companies are still resisting" the conclusion that dioxins are hazardous, McKinney says. نایب قهرمان کشتی آزاد المپیک 2004 آتن، در اقدامی خداپسندانه مدال خود را برای کمک به زلزلهزدگان استان کرمانشاه به حراج گذاشت تا پس از طلای المپیک کیانوش رستمی در وزنهبرداری و برنز المپیک صباح شریعتی در کشتی فرنگی، سومین مدال المپیکی ورزشکاران ایران نیز در این راه به حراج گذاشته شود. SİNEROBOT BUGÜN NE İZLEMEK İSTERSİN? 00 OY IMDb: 6.5 (270 OY) Yönetmen YORUM YAZ Avant la fin de l'été filmine Benzer Film ekliyorsun. Arama Sonuçları Avant la fin de l'été filmini Kategorize ediyorsun. Bu filmi aşağıdaki seçenekleri işaretleyerek kategorize edebilirsin. Avant la fin de l'été filmine Konu ekliyorsun. Arama Sonuçları صدور مجوز ۶۰۰ پرواز فوق العاده برای نوروز به گزارش زمین دار شو، سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری از صدور ۶۰۰ مجوز پرواز فوق العاده در مسیرهای داخلی و خارجی برای ایام نوروز اطلاع داد و اظهار داشت: پروازهای خارجی نه تنها افزایش نیافته بلکه به علل افزایش نرخ ارز و تحولات بازار در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل کاسته شده است. به گزارش زمین دار شو به نقل از ایسنا، جعفر یازرلو به تشریح جزئیات پروازهای نوروزی پرداخت و اظهار داشت: برای عملیات پروازهای نوروزی سال ۱۴۰۲ که از ۲۵ اسفندماه ۱۴۰۱ آغاز و تا ۲۰ فروردین ماه ۱۴۰۲ ادامه خواهد داشت، حدود ۵۵۰۰ پرواز برنامه ای و منظم در مسیرهای داخلی برای شرکتهای هواپیمایی داخلی برنامه ریزی شده است. وی ادامه داد: سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری به منظور رفاه حال مسافران، خدمت رسانی بیشتر به مردم و همینطور باتوجه به افزایش تقاضا برای مسافرت های نوروزی، علاوه بر مجوز پروازهای برنامه ای، حدود ۳۵۰ مجوز فوق العاده برای مسیرهای داخلی در بازه زمانی مذکور صادر کرده است. یازرلو، کاهش تاخیرات، توانایی، توانمندی و پاسخگویی مناسب و بموقع توسط شرکتهای هواپیمایی را همچون شروط سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری در موافقت با صدور مجوزهای بیشتر در مسیرهای داخلی و خارجی در عملیات نوروزی سال جاری عنوان نمود و اظهار داشت: درصورتیکه شرکتهای هواپیمایی تقاضای افزایش پرواز بیشتر در بازه زمانی مذکور را داشته باشند، این درخواست از جانب سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری مورد اجابت قرار خواهد گرفت. سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری در پاسخ به ابهامات مطرح شده در مورد افزایش پروازهای خارجی اظهار داشت: پروازهای خارجی نه تنها افزایش نیافته بلکه به علل افزایش نرخ ارز و تحولات بازار و شرایط کشور ترکیه پس از وقوع زلزله، در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال قبل با کاهش مواجه بوده است. وی خاطرنشان کرد: تعداد ۲۲۰۰ مجوز پرواز برنامه ای و تقویمی توسط سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری صادر شده که با مجوز حدود ۲۵۰ پرواز فوق العاده در این مسیرها موافقت شده است. یازرلو با تکیه بر این که حفظ و استمرار خطوط پروازی در ۳۶ مقصد خارجی برای اقتصاد ملی و شرکتهای هواپیمایی ضروری می باشد، اظهار داشت: علاوه بر استفاده هموطنان عزیزمان در این پروازها، دانشجویان، موضوعات حوزه درمانی، اقتصادی و تجاری هم مورد توجه قرار دارند. بلیت هواپیما در قالب دامنه قیمت های مصوب به فروش می رسد سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری، در مورد قیمت بلیت هواپیما در روزهای نوروز ۱۴۰۲، اضافه کرد: قیمتها کنترل شده و در قالب دامنه قیمت های اعلامی و مصوب به فروش می رسد. یازرلو به تشریح وضعیت بلیت و ناوگان هوایی در آستانه سفرهای نوروزی پرداخت و اظهار داشت: برپایه یافته های بانک جهانی و گروه اقدام حمل و نقل هوایی، سرانه هواپیما در جهان به ازای هر یک میلیون نفر در جهان سه فروند هواپیما گزارش شده که این رقم در ایران ۱.۷ درصد است. وی با اشاره به اینکه این امر مبین کمبود بیشتر از ۱۰۰ فروند هواپیما در سال مورد گزارش است، اضافه کرد: عدم توسعه یافتگی ناوگان و همینطور عدم تناسب با نیاز موجود بخصوص در ایام اوج سفر نمود بیشتری می یابد. به گزارش سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری، یازرلو، خاطرنشان کرد: عمر متوسط ۳۳۵ فروند هواپیما حدود ۲۷ سال است و حدود ۱۷۵ فروند ناوگان فعال عمر متوسط ۲۶ سال دارند. سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری با اشاره به اینکه بالا بودن متوسط عمر ناوگان ارتباط معکوسی با در دسترس بودن هواپیماها دارد، توضیح داد: عمر ناوگان هوایی بین ۱۵ تا ۲۰ سال ۹۵ درصد، ۲۵ سال ۷۰ درصد و۳۰ سال ۵۵ درصد در دسترس می باشد. وی در پاسخ به این شبهه که برخی شرکتهای هواپیما عامدانه ناوگان خویش را زمین گیر کرده اند، اضافه کرد: برای هیچ شرکت هواپیمایی پارک کردن هواپیما مقرون به صرفه نیست. یازرلو تصریح کرد: برپایه تقویم هر ساله شرکتهای هواپیمایی، در ماه های بهمن و اسفند، تعداد پروازها به علت چک های سنگین روی برخی ناوگان هوایی کاسته می شود و به منظور استفاده حداکثری در تعطیلات نوروزی باردیگر به چرخه پروازی باز می گردد. او در آخر ضمن تشکر از زحمات از همکاران عملیات، کارشناسان، تکنسین ها، همکاران فرودگاه ها و تمامی یاری گران صنعت حمل و نقل هوایی اظهار داشت: معمولاً گران فروشی از جانب شرکتهای هواپیمایی صورت نمی گیرد و معمولاً این گران فروشی از جانب بازیگران و نرم افزارهای موبایلی است، ازاین رو از مسافران تقاضا می شود، سوالات، ابهامات یا شکایات خویش را در سامانه پاسخگویی به شکایت در سایت سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری به نشانی caa.gov.ir به ثبت برسانند و در اسرع وقت به این شکایات پاسخ داده خواهد شد، یا در صورت ضرورت مراتب از راه مراجع قضایی مورد پیگیری قرار خواهد گرفت. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب The roller clutch employs a principal of wedging a multiple of rollers between a driving member called the roller race and a driven member called the actuating cam. The cam is keyed to the crankshaft and the race is keyed to the flywheel. A spring loaded roller cage with a striking face machined on it moves the rollers from the other, controls the roller cage. When the solenoid is energized, it pulls up one end of the pivot arm, the wedge on the other end is pulled down. This allows the roller cage springs to move the cage and rollers to the wedging or driving position. Before the crankshaft has turned one revolution the solenoid is de-energized and the wedge is pulled up by the lever spring. When the cage striking face meets the release striker the cage is stopped. The crankshaft continues to rotate thus moving the rollers to the idle position where they do not wedge against the driving race. The flywheel will continue to turn but the crankshaft will stop near top-center position. The pin clutch consists of a spring loaded driving dog that engages a slotted drive collar fastened to the flywheel. The dog is retained in a collar that is keyed to the crankshaft. In the free running position the driving dog is held back by a wedge. The wedge is fastened to one end of a spring loaded lever arm, on the other end is a solenoid. When the solenoid is energized by the anti-repeat control, it pulls up on one end of the lever arm. The wedge on the other end is pulled down allowing the driving dog to move toward the flywheel and engage the drive collar and the flywheel will turn the crankshaft. Before the crankshaft has turned one revolution the solenoid is de-energized and the wedge is pulled up by the lever spring. When the driving dog reaches the wedge, it will be forced back and out of the driving collar thus disengaging the flywheel from the crankshaft. The flywheel will continue to turn but the crankshaft will stop in a near-top position. What are diabetic socks Find out what are diabetic socks and how they compare to regular socksThe American Diabetes Association estimates diabetes affects 25.8 million Americans. For many, it's a daily struggle to control their blood glucose levels; meals are smaller and days are sequenced in order to fit in insulin injections, medications, and exercise. Approximately 5 percent of the afflicted have type 1 diabetes -- usually diagnosed in children and young adults -- in which the body doesn't produce any insulin. Type 2 diabetes -- the most common form of the disease -- occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin or the cells simply ignore the insulin. In order to live a long and full life, it's imperative for patients to learn all they can about the disease, visit with their local physician and specialist regularly to get all the facts, and work towards creating both a healthier body and mind. A part of that involves taking care of one's feet. Diabetics are at a higher risk factor for foot problems as the disease progresses. In the case of nerve damage (i.e.: resulting in a loss of feeling) associated with the onset of diabetes, a patient may not be able to feel cuts, bruises, or damage to their feet until serious problems arise: skin breakage, infection, and worse. In essence, how does one go about protecting their feet from these potential complications? Below, we'll take a look at the need for proper foot care, helpful diabetes-related links, as well as delve into the efficacy of diabetic socks and how they compare to regular brands. So, read on to learn more about the subject of diabetes-related health. You'll be glad you did! Proper Foot Care To protect yourself against potentially life-altering foot complications, it's important to take good care of your feet. Firstly, a condition known as neuropathy (nerve damage) can affect diabetics and cause lessened sensation in the hands, feet, arms, and legs over time. Secondly, poor circulation can result in a body's lessened ability to respond to problems and heal
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beginning, middle or end, who is the source of this world, the Vedas, body, mind, Indriyas and Prana, who is all-pervading, who is unchanging, who is One Homogeneous Essence (Ekarasa), who exists in the past, present and future, who is self-existent (Svayambhu), who is independent (Svatantra) and who is self-luminous (Svayam- jyotis) is God or Atman or Brahman or Purusha or Chaitanya or Bhagavan or Purushottama. During dream, you are splendid, effulgent light. Where does it come from? From Atman. The light that is present in the dream clearly indicates that Atman is self-luminous (Svayamjyotis, Svaprakasha). God is Truth. God is Love. God is Light of lights. God is Peace. God is Knowledge. God is the embodiment of Bliss. God is Sat-Chit-Ananda-Existence Absolute, Knowledge Absolute and Bliss Absolute. God is Eternity. God is Immortality. God is Infinity. God is Avinasi, Supreme Vastu. God is All-pervading Essence or Substance. God is the only Sara Vastu. God is Infinite Beauty. Bhagavan is a synonymous term for God. He who has the six attributes, viz., Jnana (wisdom), Vairagya (dispassion), Yasas (fame), Aisvarya (divine powers), Sri (wealth) and Dharma (righteousness) in their fullest measure is Bhagavan. According to Vayu Purana, "Omniscience, satisfaction, eternal knowledge, independence, constant presence of power, infinity of power-these six are said to be the aspects (Angas) of the Great Lord." Sarvajnatva (omniscience, knowledge of all the worlds, their Jivas and their Karmas), Sarvesvaratva (supreme rulership of all, the power of dispensing the fruits of all Jivas), Sarvantaryamitva (inner control of all names and forms and all Indriyas and minds), Sarvakaranatva (causality for the creation, preservation and destruction of all), Sarvaniyantritva (doing everything without failure of Niyama), Sarvakartritva (the doing of all actions), Sarvasaktimatva (omnipotence), Svatantratva (absolute independence) are the eight attributes of God. "Knowledge, desireless, power of control, purificatory action, truth, forgiveness, endurance, creation, the Knowledge of the Self, and being the substratum of all activities-these ten unchangeable (Avyaya) qualities always live in the Great Source of all Good." Srishti (creation), Sthiti (preservation), Samhara (destruction), Tirodhana (veiling) and Anugraha (blessing) are the five kinds of action (Panchakrityas) of God. God is the Niyamaka (ruler), Antaryamin (knower of the heart) and Preraka (prompter) also. He helps the Sadhakas in a variety of ways, viz., through dreams, the Inner Voice, by talking through the mouths of others in daily conversations and advice from friends. Nitya Sukha (eternal bliss), Parama Santi (supreme peace), Nitya Tripti (eternal satisfaction), infinite happiness, Akhanda Sukha (unbroken joy) can be had only in God. Attain this God-consciousness or Self-realisation or Darshana of God through Ananya Bhakti or Vichara. This is the goal of life. This is your highest duty. All other duties are secondary. The essence of Indriyas is the mind; the essence of mind is Buddhi; the essence of Buddhi is Ahankara; the essence of Ahankara is Jiva (the individual soul). Brahman or Suddha Chaitanya is the womb or Yoni or Adhishthana or substratum for everything. He is the Sakshi or witness of everything. Atman is the proprietor of a big firm, this mental factory. Buddhi is the manager. Mind is the head clerk. The head clerk has got two functions to perform. He gets direct orders from the manager and he has to supervise the workmen also. Even so, the mind has got two functions. It has connections with the Buddhi, the manager and Karma-Indriyas, the workers. Mind is more internal than speech. Buddhi (intellect) is more internal than the mind. Ahankara is more internal than Buddhi. Jiva Chaitanya (Abhasa, reflected intelligence) is more internal than Ahankara. Atman or Kutastha is more internal than the Jiva Chaitanya. There is nothing internal to Atman. It is Paripurna (All-Full). When, by analysing your own mind, you come face to face with something which is never destroyed, something which is by its own nature eternally pure, perfect, self-luminous and unchanging, you will no longer be miserable, no more unhappy. One Essence only exists. It is One without a second (Ekameva Advitiyam Brahma). It is Ananta, spotless, ever pure and Paripurna. Meditate upon It without fluctuation of mind and free yourself from all pains with true calmness of mind. Being quite unreal, Ahankara will perish through efforts. Proof For The Existence Of Mind What is the nature of the Atman or Brahman? It is Sat-Chit-Ananda. Atman is Vyapaka. Then, what is it that limits the individual soul's vision? It is only mind. This fact proves the existence of an internal instrument, the mind. In the commentary on the Brihadaranyaka, Sri Sankara gives two proofs of the existence of Manas. One is that it is Manas which renders all knowledge through senses possible. It is called Sarva Karma Vishaya Yoga. Sense-knowledge is the product of the connection between the mind and the sensory organs. That is why there is no simultaneity of the knowledge of the impressions received through the various sensory organs. People say, "My mind was elsewhere. I did not see that." The impossibility of this simultaneity of knowledge through various sensory organs is an indication of the existence of the mind. The soul is a constant factor. Between the Atman and the organs of senses, a connecting link is necessary. We have to acknowledge the existence of an internal organ (Mind), through whose attention and non-attention, perception takes place. If we do not admit the internal organ, there would result either perpetual perception or perpetual non-perception-the former when there is a conjunction of Atman, the sense (Indriya) and the object (Vishaya), the three constituting the instruments of perception. If, on the conjunction of these three causes, the effect did not follow, there would take place perpetual non-perception. But, neither is the case. We have, therefore, to acknowledge the existence of an internal organ on whose attention (Avadhana) and non-attention (Anavadhana) perception and non-perception take place. This is the argument for the existence of Antahkarana or mind. The other proof is the capacity for judgment which we possess. Somebody whom we cannot see touches us; and, we infer the person. Now, mere touch cannot make us aware of this fact. The faculty by which we make such an inference is Manas. Special Knowledge That Differentiates Man From Animal An animal is not able to "know itself." It has only physical consciousness. It has no self-consciousness. An animal feels the discomfort and pain. It is not able to analyse its own mental states. A man not only "knows", but he "knows that he knows." This is either mental consciousness or self-consciousness. The man not only "feels" or "senses" things, but he has words to express his feelings and sensations. He can vividly describe his feelings. He may think of himself as experiencing them. He can separate himself from the sensation of feeling. He is able to think, "I feel; I hear; I see; I smell; I taste; I desire; I act; I enjoy," "I know this book." "I know also that I know this book." This is self-consciousness peculiar to human beings only. In the Police Station, the Chaprasi (peon) strikes ten at the gate. The sound vibrates and passes into the ears of men and animals. The animals also hear ten times the beating. But the man counts them and knows through his Buddhi, "Now it is ten o'clock." He has got this Visesha Jnana (special knowledge); whereas animals have got Samanya Jnana (ordinary knowledge). It is this special knowledge that differentiates a man from an animal. Ahara (food), Nidra (sleep), Bhaya (fear) and Maithuna (copulation) are common to both. Through this Visesha Jnana he knows right from wrong, good from bad, what to do (Kartavya) and what not to do (Akartavya). The Four Sources Of Knowledge Inspiration, revelation, insight, intuition, ecstasy, divine sight and Paramananda state are the seven planes of knowledge. There are four sources of knowledge, viz., instinct, reason, intuition and super-intuition or Brahma-Jnana. When an ant crawls in your right arm, the left arm automatically moves towards the right arm to drive away the ant. The mind does not reason there. When you see a scorpion in front of your leg, you withdraw your leg automatically. This is termed instinctive or automatic movement. As you cross a street, how instinctively you move your body to save yourself from the cars! There is no Vritti in such mechanical movement. Instinct is found in animals and birds. In birds, the ego does not interfere with the free divine flow and divine play. Hence the work done by them through their instincts is more perfect than that done by human beings. Have you not noticed the excellent work done by birds in their building of wonderful nests? Reason is higher than instinct and is found only in human beings. It collects facts, generalises, reasons out from cause to effect, from effect to cause (a priori and a posteriori methods of reasoning), from premises to conclusions, from propositions to proofs. It concludes, decides and comes to judgment. It takes you safely to the door of intuition and leaves you there. Belief, reasoning, knowledge and faith are the four important psychic processes. First you have belief in a doctor. You go to him for diagnosis and treatment. He makes a thorough examination and then prescribes certain medicines. You take them. You reason out: "Such and such is the disease. The doctor has given me Iron and Iodide. Iron will improve my blood. The Iodide will stimulate the lymphatics and absorb the exudation and growth in the liver. So I should take it." Then the disease is cured, by a course of these drugs, in a month. Then you get knowledge of and perfect faith in the efficacy of the medicine and the proficiency of the doctor. Then you recommend to your friends this doctor and his drugs. Intuition is spiritual Anubhava. Knowledge through functioning of Karana-Sarira is intuition. Sri Aurobindo calls it super-mind or supramental consciousness. There is direct perception of truth (Pratyaksha) or immediate knowledge through Samadhi. You know things by a flash. Professor Bergson preached about intuition in France to make the people understand that there is another higher source of knowledge than intellect. In intuition, there is no reasoning process at all. It is Pratyaksha. Intuition transcends reason, but does not contradict it. Intellect takes a man to the door of intuition and returns back. Intuition is Divyadrishti. It is Jnana-Chakshus. Spiritual flashes and glimpses of truth come through intuition. Inspiration, revelation, spiritual insight come through intuition. Atma-Jnana is above intuition. It transcends the Karana-Sarira. It is the highest form of Knowledge. It is the only Reality. Mind And Body Body, The Mould For Mind's Enjoyment The body with its organs is no other than the mind. The physical body is the outward manifestation of the mind. Mind is the subtle form of this physical body. The mind contemplating upon the body becomes the body itself and then, enmeshed in it, is afflicted by it. All the bodies have their seat in the mind only. Should the mind be paralysed, then the body will not evince our intelligence. Without water, can a garden exist? It is the mind which transacts all business and is the highest of the bodies. Mental actions are the real actions. The mind performs all actions very speedily in the Linga Sarira and fluctuates thereby. But, the gross body knows not anything and is inert. Even should this gross body be dissolved, the mind will assume fresh bodies to its liking very quickly. This physical body is the mould, as it were, made by the mind for its own enjoyment, for its outpouring of its energy and thereby gaining different experiences of this world through the five avenues or channels of knowledge, the five Jnana-Indriyas (organs of knowledge or perception). Thoughts Make The Body The actions of the mind alone are indeed actions; not so much those of the body. The body is really our thoughts, moods, convictions and emotions objectivised, made visible to the naked eyes. It is a point worthy to note with care that every cell in the body suffers or grows, receives a life-impulse or a death-impulse, from every thought that enters the mind, for you tend to grow into the image of that which you think about most. When the mind is turned to a particular thought and dwells on it, a definite vibration of matter is set up and often more of this vibration is caused, the more does it tend to repeat itself to become a habit, to become automatic. The body follows the mind and imitates its changes. If you concentrate your thought, the eyes become fixed. Every change in thought makes a vibration in your mental body and this, when transmitted to the physical body, causes activity in the nervous matter of your brain. This activity in the nervous cells causes many electrical and chemical changes in them. It is thought-activity which causes these changes. Face: An Index Of Mind Mind is the subtle form of this physical body. The physical body is the outward manifestation of the mind. So when the mind is rough, the body is rough too. As a man of rough appearance generally cannot invoke love and mercy of others, so a rough-minded man cannot invoke love and mercy of anybody. Mind very conspicuously reflects on the face its various states which a man of intelligence can very easily read. Face is an index of the mind, just as the tongue is an index of the stomach. The body follows the mind. If the mind thinks of falling from a height, the body prepares itself immediately and shows external signs. Fear, anxiety, grief, cheerfulness, hilarity, anger-all produce their various impressions on the face. The eyes which represent the windows of the soul bespeak of the condition and state of the mind. There is a telegraphic instrument in the eyes to transmit the messages or thoughts of treachery, cunningness, fraud, pure love, compassion, devotion, depression, gloom, hatred, cheerfulness, peace, harmony, health, power, strength and beauty. If you have the faculty to read the eyes of others, you can read the mind at once. You can read the uppermost thought or dominant thought of a man if you are careful to mark the signs in his face, conversation and behaviour. It needs a little pluck, acumen, training, intelligence and experience. Your thoughts, sentiments, modes and emotions produce their strong impressions on the face. The face is like an advertisement board wherein is advertised what is going on inside the mind. In face, you can hardly hide your thoughts. You may foolishly think that you have kept up your thoughts in secret. Thoughts of lust, greed, jealousy, anger, revenge, hatred, etc., at once produce their deep impressions on your face. The face is a faithful recorder and a sensitive registering apparatus to register and record all the thoughts that are running in your mind. The face is a polished mirror to indicate the nature of the mind and its contents at a particular time
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in waist-deep streams. - Share many ecological traits with common chimpanzees. Both are terrestrial and arboreal. Can utilize many plant resources. SDZWA Library Links Fact Sheet Index Fact sheet index, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library Home page, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library Email the librarians at email@example.com Identity on the Line (I-ON) is a large-scale cooperation project between six cultural history museums and one university, working together to explore the long-term consequences of different migration processes, forced or voluntary, which took place in Europe over the last 100 years. Through the collection and dissemination of experiences from former migrants and their descendants, summarized and placed in factual historical contexts, we will unfold and transmit common features of migration from past to future generations. Our priority is to reinforce the sense of belonging to a common European space to contemporary migrants, to those who have settled and their hosting communities. Transnational cooperation, the circulation of cultural works and players, is assured by a broad cooperation between museums in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Lithuania, Slovenia and Croatia. Starting with similar approaches and using the same methods, each museum will work on one important migration process in its country by collecting and facilitating sensitive narratives in local exhibitions and uncovering challenges which have not been addressed before. The main findings and common features will be summarized and made available as a joint travel exhibition within Europe and a digital package, free to download. The working process initiates interaction between partners and other professionals, aiming at skill transfer, the anchoring of successful methods among colleagues, as well as developing toolkits and school packages. Audience development will be provided through extended cooperation with and dissemination to defined target groups, including children, young people and under-represented groups, which former migrants are a part of. Using comprehensive dissemination methods on local, national and international levels, the project will contribute to increased mutual understanding among people in Europe with similar experiences regardless of time, place or event. Hereby, the importance and urgency of a positive and effective social integration of migrants will be demonstrated. The partner institutions, subprojects and project managers Lead partner for the overall project: Vest-Agder Museum; project manager: Dr. Kathrin Pabst Each partner institution is responsible for a separate subproject in their respective countries. Below is a short overview of the seven projects, included the responsible museum and project manager. P1: Norway, Vest-Agder Museum; project manager Kathrin Pabst and Gunhild Aaby (exhibition) Migration process: German occupants and their counterparts in the Kristiansand area, Southern Norway Period migration: World War II, 1940-1945 and subsequent generations Informants • Children of war, their parents and families • P2: Denmark, The House of Knud Rasmussen; project manager Søren la Cour Jensen Migration process: Greenlanders within the Danish society • The identities of Greenlanders living in Denmark. Both the selfpercieved identity of the informants and the foisted identity of the surrounding danish society. The effect on the informants and within their families. Period migration: from the 1950’s until today. Informants: Greenlandic migrants and their descendants P3: Sweden, Ájtte – principal museum of Sami culture and the mountain region; project manager Elina Nygård Migration process: Migration within Sápmi. Reindeer herding Sámi families from Northern Sweden migrated to Sámi areas further south in Sweden. Period Migration 1919-1939 and subsequent generations Informants • Descendants of migrants • Descendants of representatives from hosting communities P4: Poland, The Museum of Middle Pomerania in Slupsk; project manager Marzenna Mazur Migration process: Pomerania has a complex political history in terms of political affiliation, and due to the changing frontiers in the aftermath of World War II, the demographic structure was radically changed. • Many German inhabitants were forced to leave • Internally displaced Polish inhabitants from different places and backgrounds who now settled and rebuild the cities. Period Aftermath of World War II, 1945 and onwards Informants • Settlers and inhabitants of Pomerania born after 1945 • Contemporary Polish schoolchildren in Pomerania P5: Lithuania, The University of Vilnius; project manager Neringa Latvyte-Gustaitiene Migration process: Totalitarian regime and anti-Semitic policy of the Soviet Union after the war, persecutions, public intolerance especially towards Lithuanian Jews and Poles forced them to leave the country Period Aftermath of World war II, 1945 and onwards Informants • Jewish emigrants and their descendants, Polish soldiers and their descendants P6: Slovenia, National Museum for Contemporary History; project manager Dr. Kaja Širok Migration process: Migrants from ex-Yugoslav republics migrating to Slovenia, and their reinvention of identity after the Slovenian independence. • After 1991 the «erased affair» happened when 18.000 people were removed from the registry of Permanent Residence in February 1992, losing all social, civil and political rights.Period 1945 and aftermath, culminating in the 1970s. Informants • Immigrants to Slovenia from ex-Yugoslav republics, and their descendants generally, and those hit by the “Erased affair” especially. P7: Croatia, The Ethnographic Museum of Istria; project manager Dr. Lidija Nikočević Migration process The complex political history of the Istrian peninsula and its inhabitants involves a complex multi-ethnic population and history of 200 000 emigrants after World War II. • Second and third generation migrated Istrians are searching for their roots and identitiesPeriod After World war II, 1945 and onwards Informants • Italians who had to emigrate from Istria, some of whom returned to Istria and others who did not, and their descendants. Needs and challenges I-ON intends to tackle To “safeguard, develop and promote cultural and linguistic diversity and Europe’s cultural heritage” is a general policy objective of the Creative Europe program. This has a trans- and international dimension, which requests dynamic cooperation, capacity and skills in the cultural sector. Museums can make a difference in the lives of the people and communities, by being an arena for participation, intercultural dialogue, and by catalysing personal processes of identification and belonging to a community. Experiencing that one is not alone with one’s experiences and discover ways in which they are related to social processes such as migration, for example, can change a person’s lifeworld. Relating to and learning from other people, who have experienced and conquered similar experiences as oneself, can foster community and empower the individual by giving hope and affirmation that one is not alone. The parallels between former and newer migration processes can be engaged as bridges between the current and future common cultural heritage in Europe. To facilitate this, museums must work in participation with audiences locally, as well as reaching beyond the local and national level. This is a challenging order, which will be pursued through thorough cooperation. Enhancing cultural dialogue and raising the awareness of common history and values and thereby reinforcing a sense of belonging, is the focus of all actions in this project. As museums with access to a uniquely tangible and intangible cultural heritage, we have chosen E. Legacy of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018 as our main priority. Nevertheless, as one will find below, in the description of the activities, I-ON relates in some way or another to all the main objectives. Among the concrete outcomes of this project, one finds the testing of innovative approaches to audience development, the organization of cultural activities on several geographical levels and the development and transfer of skills, competencies, and know-how. This project will raise awareness of common history and values through the collection and dissemination of experiences from seven former migration processes in Europe. We will unfold and transmit common features of migration in European history from past to future generations, involving former migrants and their descendants in the collection and dissemination of experiences from factual historical contexts. Hereby, we aim to reinforce the sense of belonging to a common European space to contemporary migrants, as well as to those who have settled and to the hosting communities. I-ON does so by: - • Facilitating objects and memories to safeguard, supplement and develop cultural heritage as a source identity and belonging for all inhabitants in Europe. • Following an inclusive and participatory approach. • Giving people a voice to present narratives and experiences which are normally overlooked and not acknowledged. • Summing up main aspects and similarities from seven exhibitions in a joint exhibition which will be circulated and shown internationally. • Strengthening the interaction between the cultural heritage sector and other sectors. • Facilitating the use of school-packages for teachers, with the aim of engaging children and young people in intercultural dialogue and reinforce their sense of belonging. • Strengthening the intercultural, international and interprofessional exchange of knowledge, ideas and working methods. • Transferring fellow professionals. In sum, the project aims to assist inhabitants to take up and sustain a European identity and a diversified common cultural heritage by bridging historical and contemporary experiences of migration in Europe. Together, the partners will focus on the following eight activities: ACTIVITY 1 – Project Management and Quality Control ACTIVITY 2 – Promotional Activities and Materials ACTIVITY 3 – Cooperation with new audiences in the local exhibition projects ACTIVITY 4 – Training and education for professionals ACTIVITY 5 – Guided Visits of Places of Remembrance and/or Museums ACTIVITY 6 – Joint Exhibition: Travel exhibition and Digital Package ACTIVITY 7 – Development and distribution of school packages ACTIVITY 8 – Evaluation Processes and Implementation of Long-term Perspectives For further questions, please contact the project managers in the respective countries or Kathrin Pabst here. previous tutorial | ACG home | Instructor home | Class home | List of tutorials | next tutorial | For the antiquarians in the audience, we have older versions of this tutorial, using: VectorWorks 8 | MiniCAD 7 | Strata StudioPro 2.5 | Strata StudioPro Blitz 1.75 | Before beginning the project - If you are working in the ACG Lab click to read these important notes before you start the tutorial. This section of the directions contains information that pertains specifically to the way the ACG Lab operates. It may not apply if you work on the project elsewhere. - If you need to get for yourself the programs mentioned in this tutorial: - Art of Illusion is an open source program, freely downloadable at www.artofillusion.org. This program will run on a variety of other computers besides Macintoshes. Since the 3D software marketplace is very fragmented, there is no single industry standard for 3D programs. Art of Illusion is an ideal training tool because it provides a broad cross-section of the features shared by all the major players. At the same time, it preserves a clean, standardized interface, unlike commercial programs which resort to quirky gadgets--making it hard to reuse what you have learned when you approach a new program. While the program is simple to use, it is not simplistic. It can be used for serious work, as it has all the capabilities required for the complete 3D workflow: modeling, rendering, and animation. In this first phase of our 3D project, we will use the most common modeling tools: we will start from flat 2D shapes, converting them to 3D using two techniques generally available in all 3D programs: extruding and lathing. Later we will work directly with basic 3D shapes called primitives, combining them using boolean operations and reshaping them through mesh editing. After some initial setup, we can proceed to create the elements in our scene: - Reset the program to factory defaults by removing the file '.aoiprefs' (if found) from the Preferences folder inside System Folder. Double-click the Art of Illusion application icon to start the program - A blank document window appears. It shows four views (Front, Left, Top, and the perspective from Camera 1) of your virtual workspace. - A blank document window can also be created (when the program is already running) using the File-->New command. - Save the new document: File-->Save As, enter any filename you want (this document will not be posted on the web site directly). Make sure to save often as you continue to work. - Use the Scene-->Grids command to display a visual reference (Show Grid), and to automatically align your drawing (Snap to Grid). - You may also want to lower the number of Snap-to Subdivisions, to make it easier to pick exact alignments. - To see more of your workspace, change the number above the Front viewport from 100 to 10 (this will zoom out your view, and the grid will appear correspondingly smaller) - Any other viewports displaying a Parallel projection of the scene (such as Left and Top) can be zoomed in the same manner. - For Perspective views (such as Camera 1), use the Pan Camera tool with the Control key held down. return to top Choose the Approximating Curve tool. - An approximating curve comes close to (approximates) its curve points, while an interpolating curve (created with the program's other curve tool) will go right through all its control points. - In general, the former is used for drawing, as it yields smooth curves more easily. The latter is used for animation paths, as positioning is more predictable. Working in the Front viewport, draw the profile for the pedestal (representing one half of a front view of the finished object) using the Curve tool in a connect-the-dots fashion. To give our pedestal a flat level top, the first two points at the upper end of the curve should align horizontally. The rest of the profile is up to you. - Click on the dark vertical line in the middle of the grid (the Y axis) to establish the starting point of the profile. - Click to establish additional vertices and smoothly connect additional line segments. To put a crease in the outline (a corner point), click while holding down the Shift key. Use two consecutive corner points to draw a straight segment. - To complete the profile, return to a location on the Y axis (snapping to the grid should help you make this an exact alignment), and double-click. An example of a completed profile is shown in the picture above. - When done drawing, leave the profile selected (red handles are visible at the sides and corners of its bounding box). - Note that all four views have updated, showing that your drawing exists in 3d space, but has no thickness. When working in a 3d program, it is essential to look at your model from many different directions to verify that it does have the shape you expect. - Note also that the entry 'Curve 1' has been added to the Object List (in the right margin of the window). In a complex scene, it may be difficult to see some elements of your model, but you can easily select them by clicking on the corresponding entry in this list. - Choose the Tools-->Lathe command. The Lathe dialog appears, choose the settings as follows: - "Line through Endpoints" for the Lathe Axis (this is the 'hinge' for the profile as it sweeps through 3d space to define a solid object). - Total Rotation Angle = 360 (the profile will make a complete circle around the axis) - Radius = 0.0 (because we don't want a doughnut-like shape with a hole in the center) - Segments = 8 (this affects the amount of control you have if you later wanted to reshape the object) - You can click and drag the preview image on the right to rotate it and visually verify the effect of your settings. - Click <OK> to exit the dialog. - The result is a symmetrical 3-D shape, with a circular cross-section, based on the 2-D profile you drew earlier. - All four views again update, showing the new shape in the workspace. - Note that the entry 'Lathed Object 1' has been added to the Object List. - Note also that the entry 'Curve 1' is still listed (in case you wanted to create additional objects based on this profile). Since we don't need Curve
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gener of Johns Hopkins and Linda Chlan of the Mayo Clinic. 确实,每个人都知道,口苦的人不一定是一个心痛的人,而且有些人脾气暴躁,但他们的心灵足够柔软。他们都有一个共同点,那就是脾气。来得快,走得快,好像生气是雷,雨小,它不会给你身边的人带来伤害,也不会给人留下不好的印象。以下三个生肖朋友都有一颗顽固而富有同情心的心。虽然他们脾气暴躁,但他们来得快,走得快,不带走贵族。 十二生肖狗 狗不是喜欢表达自己的人。他一向低调,但他对自己的理想有很强的看法。这方面的个性非常清楚。他不允许别人怀疑自己的理想和信仰,但他控制情绪。能力更好,但嘴巴很难。事实上,他们可以被视为一个心硬的人。他们知道如何富有同情心。有时候他们只是在努力谈论别人,这样他们才能表现出他们的不耐烦并理解他们。人们自然会明白,他们也会在未来的日子里给予他们应得的帮助。一个狗人脾气暴躁,他将无法逃脱自己光明的未来。在未来,他不会错过他职业生涯的成功,他将错过发展的机会! 十二生肖马 作为马的人是一个非常自我意识的人。他从不放弃自己的事情,也不改变自己的态度。因为小事而让自己发脾气并不容易,但只要他脾气暴躁,他就必须争取高涨。充满动力。但是,马人并不是一个非常无理的人。他们的脾气很快,他们的速度很快。它就像一阵风。当他们生气时,他们对邻居特别贬义。他们为家人避雨,为他们的朋友提供刀具。马人的牺牲最终将收获人民的心,他们将自己来到日本。商业和事业将不那么有用,未来几天的景色也相当不错! 生肖猪 生猪的人在生气时会变得更邋.他们反复捅别人的伤口,不是出于自己的内心,而是因为他们真的无法控制爱情的缺点,而且他们很善良。这并不是说,猪非常善于同情其他人的想法。生气后,我还是想第一次向别人道歉。我不能让自己怀念朋友的真心。它仍然很善良。猪的脾气不足以影响生活的大局,有很多人,而且事业发展比较顺利。在未来的日子里,可以取得新的进展,生活很好,而且在事业和商业方面也不落后于其他人。 Millefoglie di salmerino con crescenza profumata al rosmarino, vellutata allo zafferano e carpaccio di trota salmonata marinata all’arancio e aneto Agosto 11, 2016 - Preparazione: 1 hr 30 mins - Cottura: 30 mins - Dosi per: 4 persone Istruzioni 1Stendere la pasta sfoglia a circa 4 millimetri e cucinarla a 180 gradi per 20 minuti, farla raffreddare e formare 12 stampini rotondi. 2In una padella antiaderente far rosolare il salmerino tagliato a pezzetti e profumarlo con un po' d'aglio e prezzemolo metterlo in una terrina e amalgamarlo con la crescenza, il rosmarino e il pane grattugiato, salare e pepare. 3A parte prendere la trota salmonata e scalopparla più finemente possibile, stenderla in un vassoio e spremerci l'arancio e l'aneto, salare e pepare e farla marinare per almeno mezz'ora 4Mettere in una padelle la besciamella a aggiungerci lo zafferano diluito con un po' d'acqua. 5Per la preparazione della mille foglie stendere 4 dischetti di sfoglia e farcirli con mezzo ripieno del salmerino, metterci un'altro strato di sfoglia e farcire con il resto del composto, terminare con l'ultimo dischetto di sfoglia e infornare a forno leggero a circa 120 gradi per 10 minuti. 6Per la preparazione del piatto fare una base con la vellutata allo zafferano e metterci sopra la millefoglie, e guarnire con le fettine di trota salmonata. 7Tempo di esecuzione: circa un'ora di difficoltà media. Vino Consigliato: Bianco di Custozza I Lombardi alla prima crociata è la quarta opera di Giuseppe Verdi, composta su libretto di Temistocle Solera. L’opera ottenne un buon successo, come l’opera precedente ad essa, Nabucco. Una nuova versione, in francese, intitolata Jérusalem andrà in scena nel 1847. pagina in costante aggiornamento: i restanti ruoli saranno annunciati a breve In vendita da mercoledì 1 dicembre Gli appuntamenti della settimana CRISPR-Cas9 might sound vaguely familiar to you, but even if it doesn’t, that’s okay because we’re going to go over the basics of it right here. Even if you’re not very science minded, odds are that you will find the gene-editing capabilities of CRISPR-Cas9 to be pretty darn cool. What Exactly Is CRISPR-Cas9 Anyway? CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, and they are a group of DNA sequences that originate from single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. The Cas9 part stands for CRISPR-associated protein 9, and it is an enzyme that uses the CRISPR DNA sequence to identify certain strands of DNA. Essentially, it serves as a guide to finding and editing DNA. The Cas9 protein came about from bacteria that were tired of getting attacked by viruses. The bacteria evolved to have DNA-cutting proteins that could cut out the virus-causing genes. Then, the bacteria would take a tiny portion of the virus and insert it into their own DNA so that they would be able to recognize the virus if it came around again. The sequence of those genes is referred to as a “guide RNA,” a repetitive palindromic pattern. Sound familiar? It’s where CRISPR technology comes from. The bacteria naturally did this cut and paste sort of thing with genomes in its DNA. After scientists discovered this, they worked on mimicking that process in the lab, and the result was CRISPR technology. Of course, they went a step further and designed the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tool, in order to find genes that lead to genetic disorders or diseases. They could then use CRISPR to cut out the defective gene, and then they could either leave the gap there or fill it with something else. Leaving the gap means kicking the gene out of the DNA sequence while replacing it with something else means repairing it. So, what are scientists doing with this fancy CRISPR technology? Researchers have been experimenting with mice and other animal test subjects to see how CRISPR can eradicate certain genetic diseases. The scientists have found some disease-causing genes and worked to cut them out of the genetic code in mice. This includes diseases such as HIV and muscular dystrophy. China was the first nation to try using this technique on human subjects, but of course, the practice is not without its detractors. There are some serious ethical questions that are cropping up, as people worry about humans having the power to manipulate life. That being said, most of the applications right now are to help eliminate the prevalence of genetic disorders in patients, rather than sort out what kind of physical traits babies will have. On the positive side, CRISPR technology is the most precise method that scientists have for gene editing. It has so many broad applications, plus it’s less expensive and less time consuming than ever before. Right now, the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine support ongoing CRISPR-Cas9 research into gene editing, specifically experiments that are focusing on treating and even preventing disease. That being said, they specify that they support research related to editing inherited genes that lead to serious disorders and disabilities. In other words, they are not interested in creating “designer babies” with specifically chosen eye and hair colors and personality traits. One of the most exciting aspects of CRISPR-Cas9 is in the area of cancer treatment and early detection What would it mean if scientists could edit out the gene that causes cancer in human patients? Time will tell, and in the meantime, keep an eye out for CRISPR news, as this technology is rapidly evolving and changing up the health and science fields. Photo by Hal Gatewood Overview:Namakaran puja or naming ceremony of the child is the first ceremony for the newborn child. It is usually conducted on the 12th day of the child’s birth. Usually, it can be performed on any day after the 10th day and before the 1st birthday. In several parts of India, Namkaran is conducted during 3rd or 5th or 7th or 9th month for girls and during 6th or 8th month for boys. The Rig Veda mentions the procedure of giving a name to four components. This includes nakshatra name, the name of the deity of the month, the name of the family deity, and the popular name by which the child will be known. This system is rarely followed these days. NamKaran Puja Ritual:On the day of Namkaran ceremony, the child and mother are given a ritual bath. The baby is dressed in new clothes. Mother applies kajal to its eyes and makes a beauty mark on the cheek. The baby is then put in the father’s lap. The priest performs puja followed by a havan and offers prayers to all the gods, to the five elements, the spirits of the forefathers, and invokes them to bless and protect the child. The priest then places a sheet on which betel leaves, turmeric, lentils and moong daal are kept on a piece of red cloth along with the child’s horoscope in front of the image of the deity. The father whispers the chosen name in the right ear of the baby using a betel leaf or its silver imprint, or Kusa grass leaves. After the naming ritual is over, friends and relatives bless the child and touch some honey to its lips. Namkaran Puja Mantra: This Mantra is chanted by the priest while drawing a child’s horoscope and during the naming ceremony. Om Medhate Devaha| Significance of Namkaran Puja:Namkaran ceremony is an important ritual which is performed for every Hindu child. It is a practice of initiating a child into a religion and reminding the parents their duties and responsibilities towards their baby. Namkaran Puja is very important as it helps in shaping the character and upbringing of a child. As per Vedas and Sutras, certain guidelines are needed to be followed while naming the newborn. As per Grihya Sutra, a child should be named on the following basis. A name should be pleasant and easy to pronounce. It should indicate the sex of the child and signify the social standing of the family. The name must contain a specific number of letters as per the sex of the child. The naming ceremony has its own significance as it is an attempt to instil culture at an early stage with blessings of god so that the child can live happy, prosperous and fulfilled life. Namkaran puja signifies bestowing Sanskar on newborn which is performed with a joyous celebration. Namkaran Puja enhances the auspiciousness of the baby’s name. It brings good luck, fortune, prosperity and success in baby’s life and nullifies negative effects. 当今陆战之王,艾布拉姆斯 器重客商 - 澳大阿里格尔联邦(Commonwealth of Australia) - 埃及 - 伊拉克 - 科威特 - 沙特 型号衍变 - XM1(Experimental model 试验型)-1978年,共制造9辆。 - M1 -原型,于一九八零年始产生产,直至1981年。 - M1IP(Improvment Production 立异型)-1982年起来生产,进级及重新设定。 - M1A1 -于1989年始于生产,直至1995年。 - M1A1HC(Heavy Common) -装有贫铀装甲、内舱增压系统、M256 120毫米滑膛炮。 - M1A1-D(Digital 电子数码化)-M1A1HC的电子数据进级版本,类似M1A2 SEP。 - M1A1-AIM(Abrams Integrated Management 艾布拉姆斯综合管理系列)-替旧有的艾布Lamb斯重新设定归零。 - M1A2(Baseline 基线)-于一九九五年起首生产。 - M1A2 SEP(System Enhancement Package 系统进步套装)-包罗换装第三代石墨识别效用的贫铀装甲。 - M1A2 SEP V2(SEP V2, System Enhancement Package Version系统抓实元件V2型)-改装这批坦克所利用的武装与美利坚合营国陆军前景交战系统(FCS, Future Combat System)所器具的系统基本同样。 - M1A1/A2 TUSK(Tank Urban Survival Kit城市生活套件),为了对抗单兵引导式反坦克火器发射成型装药弹,由此在装甲比较虚亏的某个提升卫戍,比方在侧裙加上爆炸反应装甲及在车体后部加上栅栏。另外在炮塔上车的长度使用的12.7毫米重型机器枪加上遥控操作设备,装填手使用的7.62分米机枪则增加富有夜视瞄准仪的防护盾,进而加大在近战中的存活性。车身外界装有步兵与车老婆员通话用的电话机系统。 M1A1/M1A2“艾布拉姆斯”美国 除了坦克车辆,M1连串的地盘也被改装为别的用途的装甲车辆。比方,M1 Panther扫雷车,在M1坦克的底蕴上拆除炮塔,在车的前部分等部位装设扫雷装置;M104重型架桥车,将重型桥与M1地盘连接,在打仗行动中承担急切架桥的剧中人物。 布局特征 该连串坦克接纳常规总体布局,开车员在前,炮塔居中,引力和传动装置前置。车的长度和炮长位于炮塔侧面,装填手在左。车的长度操控顶端的12.7分米机枪,炮长操控顶上部分7.62分米机枪。 M1A2与M1A1外标分化在于M1A2炮塔左上顶圆筒型杰出物,即车的长度独立式周视热成像瞄准镜。 组织天性型号演化 性子数据 - 乘务员与载员:4人 - 车长:9.83米 - 宽度:3.657米 - 高度:2.375米 - 应战全重:63,086千克 - 最大速度:67.6公里/小时 - 最大行程:426公里 U.S.海军于一九七七年推出了M1“艾布拉布斯”系列主战坦克。当时这种新式坦克集高速、敏捷、火力和进取装甲于一体,曾盛极有时。一九八五年,M1A1坦克定型,1982年上马生产,1990年行业内部道具。 M1A2坦克是M1A1的第二等第革新产品,首辆于1994年出厂,一九九三年开首配备部队。经反复实弹打靶试验注解,其装甲防护本领尤其优良。这种装甲防护与惊人的快速性和机动性、核生物化学防护、自动灭火以及弹药舱相结合,能够确认保证乘员相对安全。它的扶助力量、杀伤力和应战品质堪当为破格绝后的地头应战体系。 M1坦克选取了乔Bam复合装甲,乔巴姆装甲是一种多款材料组成的夹层装甲,在钢装甲中嵌入特种陶瓷。综合多款材质的幸免优势,能够对破甲弹、反坦克导弹等弹药造成不一样现在的防备功用。M1坦克的主炮为105分米口径的M68线膛炮,炮弹基数55发,能够发射美军的M833贫铀穿甲弹。选择指挥仪式火控系统,火控系统包罗激光测距仪、弹道Computer、炮长热成像系统、横风传感器和炮口更正传感器,使M1坦克得到了赶过式升高,并能在晚间条件遂行应战任务。M1坦克的引力系统为AGT-1500燃气轮机,采纳带旋转减震器的高强度钢扭杆悬
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a 4 MW photovoltaic solar system. Can Net Zero Be Extended to Commercial Buildings? So if net-zero buildings are feasible for residential construction, are they also feasible for commercial buildings? California certainly thinks so. The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) established a strategic energy plan in 2008 that included strategies to make all new residential construction in the state net-zero by 2020 and all new commercial construction net-zero by 2030. Rather than just sitting back after releasing these optimistic strategies, the state developed specific action plans through a collaborative process called Engage 360 . The task force already lists a number of successful net-zero commercial buildings in California including IDeAs Z Squared Design Facility in SanJose, Audubon Center at Debs Park in Los Angeles, the Challengers Tennis Club in Los Angeles, the Environmental Technology Center in Rohnert Park, and Packard Foundation Headquarters in Los Altos. Elsewhere, large net-zero commercial buildings have been built or are being planned including the Oregon Sustainability Center in Portland, Oregon , which will begin construction in late 2012; National Renewable Energy Lab buildings in Golden, Colorado , completed in 2010 and 2011; the Elithis Tower in Dijon, France, which makes the claim to be the world’s first energy-positive office tower ; and the National Institute of Environmental Research building in Incheon, South Korea, which claims not only to be net-zero energy but also to be net-zero carbon . newest sustainable green building and was completed in October 2011. (Photo courtesy of NREL’s Photographic Information Exchange). What Impact Could Net Zero Have? It will take time and many more successful projects before net-zero buildings can prove themselves as the prevailing paradigm, but the current research and knowledge being gained opens the door for a potential future of dramatically lower net energy usage by residential and commercial buildings. The Rocky Mountain Institute suggests by 2050 the average building could use 1⁄2 to 3⁄4 less energy than today . What impact might this have on the overall energy picture? Studies show that over 40% of the energy consumed in the U.S. is consumed by residential and commercial buildings. So, if Net Zero allows us to reduce demand by 50%, we would drop our energy consumption by 20%. This scenario introduces a whole new concept: economic growth coupled with reductions in energy usage. By Bob Shively, Enerdynamics’ President and Lead Instructor The Failure of Technology - Friedrich Georg Junger INTRODUCTION Friedrich Georg Jünger's The Failure of Technology (Die Perfektion der Technik,1946) was written under the shadow of World War IT – the threat of a German sky black with enemy aircraft that splattered fire and death on the burnt-out caves of industrial man. "Lava, ashes, fumes, smoke, night-clouds lit up by fire" – the landscape of twentieth-century man erupts, in Jünger's pages, like a volcano returning man's boasted artifacts to that first wilderness that stretched back beyond the age of the gods. This book is the sombre meditation of a poet who has looked into chaos, even into hell, and who has not flinched. But man was made for hope. Karl Jaspers and others have criticized Jünger severely for concentrating exclusively on the destructive and demonic power of technology. They have accused him of writing a one-sided document. Their very contention heightens the significance of his achievement. Jünger has not told us that the future belongs necessarily to a technocratic slave state. He has not predicted a century of mass men, faceless and without hearts – a century of robots marching over the parched desert of a mechanized west. He has not written an apocalyptic proclaiming a new iron age. He has done something else, something that badly needed doing: he has shown us the essence of technology. In so doing, he has revealed western man standing at the crossroads of history. To know the essence of technology is to know that the control of technological power implies much more than its humanization, its direction into channels which are in accord with human dignity, much more than a hasty baptism of the machine by men eager to absorb the new world into the ethos of our Christian inheritance. All the evils of the age cannot be blamed on the bad will of men who misuse machines; some of them are intrinsic to the very nature of the machine itself. The control of technology means a severe limitation of its hitherto unchecked growth, a limitation demanding an almost savage asceticism on the part of an age drunk, not merely with the synthetic emotions and pleasures manufactured hourly by the entertainment factories, but with dreams of power and of the conquest of outer space. As Gabriel Marcel has said, it is easy to take up technics; it is almost impossible to lay them down. Once man has assumed what is both a promise and a burden, once he has tasted the temptation of absolute power, he will never be the same again. The modern world, stamped as it is with the image of the machine, must learn to look technology in the face and read its essence, soberly and without illusion. Jünger writes as a poet shocked by the ravages of a technology within which the elemental forces of creation, chained and directed into technological ends, have spread demonically and erupted into history to exact their revenge upon man himself. Jünger writes as a poet, but he also writes as a philosopher who understands the nature of the rationalized, the abstract thought which lies at the center of modern science. It is upon this aspect of his achievement that I would concentrate in my introduction to his work: – It is not only the scientist, however, who abstracts: everyone does. Abstraction is necessary in order that man may cooperate with nature, because unless he can do so he dies. Abstraction is a practical necessity for survival. In the non-technologized modes of production and work, abstraction is never found in a pure state; there it is a simple means to a practical end. When man abstracted the nature of a circle from the wood of the tree, he immediately reintegrated the form with the wood itself because his wheel was to be made of wood. Discrimination in the non-technologized order is but a preliminary phase of understanding which terminates in a judgement looking to things as they really exist. The materials of construction are never far from underived nature, and the form given the tool is often discovered in the very stuff from which the tool is made. Abstraction as a habit of thought in and of itself, as a deliberate, willed concentration on one segment of reality to the suppression of the whole, however, is not characteristic of artisan and peasant societies. The partial alienation from existence involved in merely technical or artistic abstraction is immediately overcome by an artistic judgement – a judgement bearing on a thing to be made. The artisan or peasant who uses abstraction in this way uses it as little more than an instrument; it has no more value than it would were it a tool itself. Like a tool, abstraction in this order has but one crucial function: the integration of man with reality for the sake of human living. But abstraction may be given other ends. When I abstract a reality, an object is constituted for my intelligence; a world is disengaged for the reason, a world that can be understood on its own terms only so long as it is held before the intelligence in that act alone. To abstract the nature of circle for the sake of making a wheel is not to render full "justice" to the circle as such. "Justice" is done the circle when it is understood simply as a circle, as an intelligible form partaking of the nature of quantity, as a mathematical object. Technological thought, as distinct from merely technical or artistic thinking, demands a steady and deliberate abstract consideration of the cosmos, of nature, and of man, in order that they might be described in purely mathematical terms. By ignoring the irreducibility of the being of things – unique and unrepeatable –modern science found it was possible to unite all things under the concept of quantity. Since measurable quantities can be predicted, they can be controlled. As Jünger points out, technological rationalism makes an act of faith in the uniformity of natural laws. This act of faith stands alone as the single non-rational postulate in the credo of scientific rationalism. The characteristics of technological rationalism are so well known that it suffices merely to list them in this place: the elimination of sense qualities; the suppressing of the organic; the mechanization of time; the patterning of the world after the dead dynamism of the machine; the suppression of the richness and idiosyncrasy of personal existence; the ideal of an horizontal and featureless cosmos; the postulate that the universe is less rich and beautiful than it looks. In Jünger's mind, the clock stands as symbol and type of technological thought:Clock time is lifeless time, tempus mortuum, in which second follows second in monotonous repetition. Lifeless, clock-measured time flows along side by side with the life time of man, but aloof from it, utterly regardless of the high and the low tides of life where no two moments are alike. To the reflective mind, the clock summons up the thought of death. The figure of the dying Charles V, pacing among the clocks in his collection and attempting to regulate their movements, emits the frost of death. He watches and he listens to the passing of time that inevitably leads to death. . . . In an era when the public clock, visible from far off, was still looked upon as a rare masterpiece, it proclaimed an unmistakable Memento mori. The rhythm of life which is one with the coming and passing of the seasons, with the flood and ebb of the tides, with the dawns and evenings of all our days, with the very birth and death of man and beast and plant upon the earth – these rhythms are not caught by the fine mechanisms of clocks and watches. Thus life is forced to measure up to the relentless beat of a machine. Time as the rhythm of eternity has been shattered; hurry and speed, "the bastards of time," as Irina Gorainoff has written, have conquered everywhere. By comparison, the modes of technology are destructive of life's rhythms in all their tragedy and their joy. A technology bent on easing the tragedy of life would be a good thing indeed. But there is no real ease. On the contrary, life is invaded as by an automaton. Nature withers. The springs of piety corrupt. Man is left to shuffle along the pavements of the modern city surrounded by, and formed in the likeness of, a dream world of puppets, of flickering shadows created by minds bent on reducing the human substance to a burlesque of the machine. There are those who believe we are living in the age of the twilight of man. Jünger is not among them. As technology, in any of its mechanisms, can come into its perfected state only by preying upon a natural order which exists independently of itself, so too technology as a habit of thought can exist only within men who, as living creatures, stand outside the world of technical organization. Technology, which is an instrument for utilizing the raw material of nature, can move toward its ultimate perfection only by impoverishing nature; the less you have to work with, the more accurate and sharp must be both the machinery used and the technological thinking employed. The zero of nature would be the zero of a technology that had reached both its apotheosis and its death. Conversely, technical thinking, as an act of the mind of man, is qualitative and living – but life is foreign to the essence of technology. Hence the full reduction of man to a set of measurable quantities would be the end of all technics. The zero of human nature would be the zero of a technics that had reached both its apotheosis and its death. Thus the complete perfection of technology is a contradiction. It follows, therefore, that as technology approaches its asymptote, it nears its own destruction. If the thesis sounds strange to American and English ears it may be due to the ambiguity surrounding the word "perfection." It is not without significance that the original German title of Jünger's book was The Perfection of Technology . The German Perfektion does not carry the optimistic and moral overtones of its English equivalent. The German simply implies an achievement, a fullness, an actuality of something which now stands completed, finished, altogether one with its own essence. Perfektion bespeaks a purity and thus a purification of the irrelevant, a purgation of all things other than itself. Jünger insists that as technology approaches these states, it purges nature of life and man of humanity. It perverts the state by turning politics into an order of technical problems rather than an exercise in moral judgment. It destroys the profit motive by subordinating the good of both capitalist and laborer to the good of the machine: thus the technician, writes Jünger, "drove the craftsman from his hand loom and forced him to become an operator in a mill, a proletarian. In this act his intent was not to enrich the capitalist at the expense of the factory worker, but he accepted this consequence without compunction. He was interested above all in developing the technical mechanism, and not at all in who profited by it." And we can hear Orwell's O'Brien admitting casually that the vision of constantly increasing power has its own consolations, even if they bring with them the victory of the robot. "If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human faceforever." It is precisely this characteristic of technological thinking which Jünger finds vicious. It bears for many the illusion of disinterestedness. The American tends to praise the scientist and the technician for abstracting himself from the impurities of the market place, for dedicating himself to his science. Jünger locates the danger in technological perfection in this very dedication to an abstraction from the dust and the splendor of history. The disinterested mind, the abstract mind, uproots – in the name of his science – all peasantries and it annihilates the sense of personal proprietorship. The pure technician "attacks the right to land; for landed property he feels that loathing which the dynamic mind has for all that is immobile." He subverts law in the name of the dictates of engineering: we need only think of those pitiful photographs that crop up from time to time in the daily newspapers showing some aged family evicted from a ramshackle house because it stood in the way of a road or a railway. We need only think of the five ghost towns in South Carolina, towns abandoned by their inhabitants because thermonuclear perfection demanded their destruction. The American and the English mind bridles against the assertion that technological perfection has to do with a finality of its own; rather, they still see it as a good for man or for his universe. But that mind must humble itself and come to learn that technology can only serve man provided that it remain impure, touched with the mystery beyond rational, the sense of play, the jeu d'esprit, the joy of contemplation. Jünger does not tell us how to do this or even what to do. He has confronted us with a vision of "Christmas Future." Unless we act, the tombstone of mankind will be read under the snows of other-years only by dumb eyes, those of a twisted remnant pausing amidst the dead craters of what was once the western world. Yet Jünger's was a pre-atomic vision. No longer can we laugh at the man of the future as did Stephen Leacock in 1938, when he described him as a man "with large fluted ears, pendulous and quivering, to sort out noises with, and to scoop in aerial radio as it goes by. But very often he will have on his radio-flaps right over his
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, bize onun son oluşturma sunar: Honda nın "Kağıt" Japon üretici Honda şirket kağıt parçaları ile oluşturulan bir resimli film aracılığıyla anlatıyor. Animasyon tamamlamak için, Ressamlar onlarca aldı, binlerce tasarımları ve dört aylık çalışma. Film katsayısı iş “Boxtroller” Gör belgili tanımlık üretim şirket, film bir faktör "Boxtroller" yaklaşık bir hafta geçirmek kuklalar ihtiyaç hareketli, 100 kare (100 kare) bir sahnede. Bu timelapse görme anlaşılabilir bir durumdur, bir kuklacı ile resimli iki karakter oluşturmak için. Bu sahne filmin jeneriği olduğunu. Luminaris Bu hamle ve ışık tarafından kontrol edilir bir dünyada, sıradan bir insan olarak tasarımını her şeyi değiştirebilirsiniz.. Juan Pablo Zaramella bir kısa film, onlar tamamen resimli yapılır. توصیه متفاوت سفیر پیشین آمریکا به واشنگتن درباره توافق ایران و عربستان دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین درباره توافق ایران و عربستان گفت که واشنگتن به نیمه پر و خالی لیوان این توافق، توجه کند . دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین درباره توافق ایران و عربستان گفت که واشنگتن به نیمه پر و خالی لیوان این توافق، توجه کند . سال گذشته اعلام شد که دنیل شاپیرو، سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی فلسطین که نام او در میان مشاوران دولت جو بایدن در موضوع اسرائیل به چشم میخورد، به سمتِ مشاور ارشد رابرت مالی (راب ملی) نماینده ویژه آمریکا در امور ایران، منصوب شده است. پایگاه خبری اکسیوس در همان زمان به نقل از یک مقام ارشد وزارت خارجه آمریکا با تأیید این خبر گفت که شاپیرو پس از تأیید صلاحیت امنیتی بهعنوان مشاور ارشد راب ملی به تیم وزارت خارجه در امور ایران پیوسته است. شاپیرو در دولت باراک اوباما، رئیسجمهور پیشین آمریکا از سال ۲۰۱۱ بهعنوان سفیر آمریکا در تلآویو منصوب شد و تا ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۷ در این سمت باقی ماند. به گزارش ایرنا، دنیل شاپیرو سفیر پیشین آمریکا در تل آویو در واکنش به توافق میان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و عربستان سعودی روز شنبه به وقت محلی تصریح کرد: کاهش تنشهای ایران و عربستان نیمه پر لیوان است که آمریکا نیز آن را تایید کرده است. اجرای این توافق می تواند به پایان جنگ در یمن، همانطور که آمریکا به دنبال آن بوده، کمک کند و تنش ها در عراق و همچنین هدف قرار دادن نیروهای آمریکایی را کاهش دهد. این سیاستمدار آمریکایی افزود: اما نیمه خالی لیوان، افزایش نفوذ چین با نمایش توانایی خود در استفاده از روابط سازنده با هر دو طرف درگیر در خاورمیانه است که تردیدهایی را در مورد قدرت آمریکا ایجاد میکند. این دیپلمات آمریکایی در عین حال در تداوم اتهام زنی به ایران اضافه کرد: اما هم چین و هم سعودیها با اعتماد به نیت ایران، قمار بزرگی انجام داده اند. در حالی که ایران در مقاطع مختلف تنش ها را با همسایگان خود تشدید یا کاهش داده است، هیچ نشانه ای مبنی بر تغییر در اهداف راهبردی این کشور دیده نمی شود. این اهداف شامل تسلط منطقه ای است که به واسطه برنامه هسته ای ایران که همچنان در حال گسترش است، پیش می رود. سفیر پیشین آمریکا در سرزمین های اشغالی ادامه داد: احتمال دارد سعودی ها امیدوار باشند که چرخش آنها به سمت چین، به آنها اهرمی برای درخواست تسلیحات بیشتر، تضمین های امنیتی و فناوری هسته ای غیرنظامی از آمریکا می دهد. وی افزود: پذیرفتن این درخواست ها می تواند شرط عربستان جهت عادی سازی روابط با اسرائیل باشد. اما نیاز آنها به حمایت آمریکا کاهش نخواهد یافت و این نیاز، آنها را ملزم می کند تا به دولت شکاک آمریکا، کنگره و افکار عمومی این کشور نشان دهند که تلاش بیشتر آنها همسو کردن منافع خود با آمریکا است نه با چین./ایرنا دیدگاه تان را بنویسید Nar Kumari yeni doğmuş oğlunu ilk kez kucağına aldığında diğer bebeklerden hiçbir farkı yoktu. Anne Kumari hastaneden eve geldikten 15 gün sonra, oğlu Ramesh'in cildi soyulmaya ve yerine kalın siyah bir deri tabakası oluşmaya başladı. Küçük Ramesh o günden beri yavaşça ve çok sancılı bir şekilde kendi derisinin içinde dayanılması güç acılar çekiyor. Ramesh nadir görülen cilt rahatsızlığından ötürü yavaş yavaş taştan bir heykele dönüşüyor. Rahatsızlık küçük çocuğun yürümesine ve hatta konuşmasına mani oldu. Researchers account for feedback between climate change and human behavior Credit: Mark Dixon/Flickr A new climate modeling approach suggests that social processes strongly affect global warming predictions, and mitigation efforts should account for this influence. Thomas Bury of the Universities of Waterloo and Guelph, Canada, and colleagues present these findings in PLOS Computational Biology. Human behavior influences a wide range of complex systems, including ecosystems, social networks, and the climate. Moreover, these systems impact human behavior, creating a feedback loop. Human behavior is a driver of climate change, but climate models often neglect how climate change in turn affects human behavior. In an effort to improve climate change predictions, Bury and colleagues developed a mathematical model that captures key features of social and climate systems, while also incorporating how climate change and mitigation efforts impact human behavior. The researchers then used the model to investigate how human behavior might influence climate change dynamics. Their analysis suggests that the rate at which people learn about climate mitigation strategies via social interactions, such as hearing that a friend bought a hybrid car, strongly influences climate outcomes. Social learning takes time, so plausible values of this rate alone could raise warming predictions by over 1 degree Celsius. On the contrary, the model suggests that social norms do not protect against rising temperatures. They initially act against adoption of mitigation behaviors, even when such efforts are strongly justified by rising temperatures, and they do not significantly speed the transition to an emission-free world once mitigation becomes the norm. The researchers also ran the model with different parameters to explore how mitigation efforts could be optimized. “Our socio-climate model indicates that an increase in social media and other campaigns to raise awareness, such as climate marches and international reports, should ideally be followed by governmental and other incentives to reduce carbon emissions,” Bury says. Senior author, Madhur Anand states that “There are pathways for humans to mitigate climate change, but processes driving behavior and norms at the individual and societal level will be essential to all of them, and our longstanding work on coupled human-environment systems applied here to climate change is providing direction in this regard”. The researchers note that their model is relatively simple and future research efforts should assess whether models of a higher complexity produce different forecasts. Collaborating author, Chris Bauch says “Mathematical models that capture social dynamics and their interaction with climate trends will become increasingly used in climate research”. Models that accurately capture the interplay between population behavior and climate change could improve predictions and inform mitigation strategies. Peer-reviewed / Simulation/modeling / N/A In your coverage please use this URL to provide access to the freely available article in PLOS Computational Biology: Citation: Bury TM, Bauch CT, Anand M (2019) Charting pathways to climate change mitigation in a coupled socio-climate model. PLoS Comput Biol 15(6): e1007000. https:/ Funding: This research was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grants to CTB (RGPIN-04210-2014) and MA (URL: http://www. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Related Journal Article Sono molti i misteri che ruotano attorno al Covid-19: quando è nato, dove, e come si è verificato il cosiddetto spillover, il salto di specie, ovvero il passaggio del virus dall’animale all’uomo. A lungo, gli esperti hanno affermato che, molto probabilmente, il virus era nato a Wuhan, una città per i nostri standard enorme, che [...] Continua a leggere The post Perché in Cina si dice che il virus è stato importato appeared first on InsideOver. Kulu Akçay önderliğinde mandıra kaşar imalatı ile 30 köyün sütü alınarak kaşar imalatına başlamıştır. 1954 yılında toptan gıda, müteahhitlik ve nakliye işleriyle işletmenin büyümesinde hız kazandırılmıştır. 1960 yılında ise Rusya’ya canlı hayvan ihracatı gerçekleştirilmiştir. 1988 yılında inşaat müteahhitliğiyle, 1992 yılında ise tarım makinaları Doğu Anadolu bayilikleriyle Akçaylar Tarım Makinaları ile babadan kalan ticaret erbaplığını Gülay AKÇAY ve Kutluhan AKÇAY devam ettirmiştir. فضای نشیمن تعریف نشیمن و عملکردهای آن در طراحی دکوراسیون منزل : فضای نشیمن از جمله فضاهایی ست که در آن طیف وسیعی از عملکردهای متعدد صورت می پذیرد، بنابراین می توان برای فضای نشیمن سه طبقه بندی عملکردی را قائل شد: الف) فعالیت اصلی در فضای نشیمن: فضای نشیمن در اصل محل جمع شدن افراد خانواده و گفتگو است. بنابراین یک فضای نشیمن حداقل باید جایگاهی برای نشیمن و گردهمایی افراد خانواده را فراهم کند. ب) فعالیت فرعی فضای نشیمن: در مرحله ی بعدی، فضای نشیمن می تواند امکان گوش دادن به موسیقی، دیدن تلویزیون و امکان مطالعه را فراهم کند. پ) فعالیت تفریحی فضای نشیمن: این فضا می تواند محدوده های سرگرمی و یا حتا بازی را نیز در بر داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال فعالیت هایی چون استفاده از وسایل موسیقی، تجهیزات رایانه ای و یا بازی های بدون تحرک در فضای نشیمن می تواند اتفاق بیفتد. ملاحظات طراحی دکوراسیون منزل در فضای نشیمن: در یک فضای نشیمن با طرح مناسب، مسیرهای رفت و آمد بهتر است با مراکز فعالیت تداخل نداشته باشند؛ علاوه بر این باید از ایجاد حرکت هایی که مسیر یکدیگر را قطع می کنند پرهیز شود. الف) همواره باید به منظور سهولت دسترسی به تجهیزات چیده شده، امکان رفت و آمد مناسب و آسان بین آنها و امکان برقراری ارتباط مناسب بصری و شنوایی بین افراد، این تجهیزات در فاصله ی مناسبی از یکدیگر قرار بگیرند. برای ایجاد ارتباط مناسب بین افرادی که گرد هم می آیند، تجهیزات باید در فاصله ای بین 350 – 240 سانتیمتر از یکدیگر قرار بگیرند. اگر این فاصله زیاد شود، فضای فرعی بین آنها پیش می آید که در آن، امکان فعالیت های ناخواسته ی دیگر ( چون عبور و بازی کودکان ) میسر خواهد شد. ب) چیدمان و دکوراسیون داخلی فضا باید به نحوی باشد که امکان دسترسی مناسب به تجهیزات ثابت اتاق مانند درها، پنجره ها، پریزهای برق، سیستم های تهویه و ... فراهم باشد. پ) ورودی ها و بازشوها در فضای نشیمن باید به صورتی تعبیه شوند که اندازه ی طول دیوار برای ایجاد مبلمان های متفاوت کافی باشد. چیدمان دکوراسیون داخلی در فضای نشیمن: مسیرهای رفت و آمد چیدمان های مختلف را به وجود می آورند. در یک آرایش مناسب، حداقل اندازه ی بین وسایل و تجهیزات برای دسترسی و استفاده ی مناسب از آنها به شرح زیر است: 150 سانتیمتر برای صندلی هایی که روبروی هم قرار می گیرند. 60 سانتیمتر برای عبور یک فرد از بین وسایل. 75 سانتیمتر برای استفاده از صندلی پشت یک میز. 90 سانتیمتر برای جریان اصلی رفت و آمد و 60 سانتیمتر برای جریان محدود. 150 سانتیمتر بین وسایل سرگرمی خانواده و محل نشیمن. در مطالب بعدی به دیگر عناصر دکوراسیون منزل از جمله اتاق خواب ، فضای غذاخوری، آشپزخانه ، سرویس ها و .... خواهیم پرداخت. منبع: مجله هنر معماری 27 John Fitch's navigation of the first vessel ever successfully moved by steam, on the Delaware River at Philadelphia, on July 20, 1786: Fitch's small skiff apparently did not have a name, but it was the first practical application of steam to navigation. The next year, on Aug. 22, 1787, the inventor made the first successful public demonstration of a steamboat on the Delaware in the presence of several delegates from the Constitutional Convention. Fitch soon inaugurated the first steam ferry in the world between Philadelphia and Camden, N.J. He later began carrying passengers and freight on the Delaware to points north and south of Philadelphia, making this the first steamboat business in America. Fitch's efforts helped pave the way for other local Pennsylvanians (William Henry, Oliver Evans, Robert Fulton, John Elgar and John Stevens) to develop steam-based transportation on water. Hollanda, Avrupa Birliği içinde ev fiyatlarındaki en büyük artışın görüldüğü ülke oldu Hollandada ev fiyatları 2021'in ikinci çeyreğinde bir önceki yıla göre ortalama yüzde 12,8 arttı. Bu, Hollanda'nın bir kez daha Avrupa Birliği'nde ev fiyatlarındaki en büyük artışın görüldüğü ülke olmasına neden oldu. Avrupa Birliği'ndeki konut fiyatları, 2021'in ikinci çeyreğinde, bir önceki yılın aynı çeyreğine göre ortalama yüzde 7,3 daha yükseldi. Hollanda, Estonya (yüzde +16.1), Danimarka (yüzde +15.6), Çek Cumhuriyeti (yüzde +14.5), Lüksemburg (yüzde +13.6) ve Litvanya'dan (yüzde +13.3) sonra en büyük artışı gördü. Güney kıbrıs hariç tüm Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde konut fiyatları yükseldi. AB'deki 28 ülkenin 13'ünde konut fiyatları yüzde 10'dan fazla arttı Hollandada Ev fiyatlarındaki artışlar devam ediyor Hem yeni inşa edilmiş hem de mevcut konutların işlem fiyatlarını içeren konut fiyat endeksi, ikinci çeyrekte on iki aya göre yüzde 12,8 daha yükseldi. Sonuç olarak, fiyat artışı arka arkaya beşinci çeyrekte bir önceki çeyreğe göre daha fazla oldu. Bu artışlar tarihi bir rekor, ülkede ortalama konut dfiyatı 390 bin avroya ulaşarak tüm zamanların zirvesini gördü. İkinci çeyrekte daha az ev sahip değiştirdi Yılın inkinci çeyreğinde 52.787 mevcut konut ile 8.793 yeni ev satışı yapıldı. Bir önceki yıla göre satılan mevcut ev yüzde 3,9 oranında azalırken, satılan yeni ev sayısı ise yüzde 9,9 oranında arttı. Toplamda ise satılan ev sayısı yüzde 2,1 düştü. ©TURKINFO.NL Does documentation support young children's memory and enable reflection? One of my assignments from my masters in Early Childhood Education at Sheffield University According to the pedagogical philosophy of Reggio Emilia, documentation “mirrors (of) our knowledge in which we can see our own ideas and images reflected” and that they” support the memory and interactions for the children, teachers, and parents” (Rinaldi, 1998, p.121). My interest in Reggio Emilia has developed during the course of this master’s programme at Sheffield University – both as a result of my studies and my professional experience. I have been using documentation more and more - to improve my own pedagogical abilities, to see the needs of the children – as individuals and as a group, as well as stimulating the children’s learning processes. There is a great deal of research and literature concerning the teachers’ use of documentation and the benefits of this (Johansson, 2009; Kroeger and Cardy, 2006; Pe
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道德风尚奖 据了解,本次比赛按照小组赛淘汰方式选出名次进入第二轮,男组取前三十二名进入第二轮循环赛决出一、二、三等奖;女子组按照同样的规则取前十六名,在第二轮赛程中争夺一、二、三等奖;比赛同时设立男女组团体赛,最后决出团体赛的一、二、三等奖。 第一阶段开始于1988年,主要是在传统的国际航空运输协定上放松限制。主要包括运力、运价的限制的放松,还将共同体的竞争政策用于航空运输业。从1990年开始的第二阶段则完全取消了运力限制,票价限制进一步减少,对航空公司指定条件放松控制。第三阶段开始于1993年,将成员国之间的国际航空运输整合为与一个国家的国内市场完全相同。 由于区域性国际航空运输服务贸易体制涉及两个以上的国家,而传统的国际航空运输服务贸易体制,这样无疑可能会导致加入区域性国际航空运输服务贸易集团的国家与其他国家订立的航空运输服务协定和其在国际航空运输服务贸易集团中的义务相背离。美国与欧盟成员国订立的协定使得美国航空运输企业可以很好地利用欧盟单一航空运输市场建成的益处,由此引起了欧盟委员会的不满。 主要表现在:第一,使得美国航空运输企业变相取得了欧盟单一航空运输市场的内部空运权。第二,仍然采用传统中的指定条款,即各自指定经营两国之间航空运输的空运企业必须是协定国的国民多数拥有的国民承运人。欧盟公民有在欧盟内任何地点自由开业的权利,这一权利经明确为所谓的“共同体承运人”,即是“拥有由一个成员国依照理事会法令颁发有效营运证的航空公司”。结果尽管欧盟内部有自由开业的权利,但各航空企业以及新设立的航空运输企业为了不丧失或者为了获得国际航空运输权利,都必须满足国民承运人的条件。第三,“天空开放”协定中有关运价、计算机订座系统、起降时间、地面服务、安全、保安、环境保护以及旅客保护等目前都属于欧盟。 根据欧盟条约的规定,欧盟一级已经立法的,成员国就没有立法权,包括国际条约的订立权。不仅对上述8个被告成员国有效力,而且其他的双边协定如果存在与上述“天空开放”协定类似问题,也必须服从裁决。欧盟委员会提出了在国际航空运输关系中采用共同体方式以对抗美国的,即在国际航空运输关系中用一个一体化组织取代传统的一个国家同其他国家进行双边航空运输协定的谈判,使欧盟在新的国际航空运输规制体制形成过程中占据有利地位。 共同体国际航空运输政策的基本原则鉴于现行航空运输协定阻碍了共同体承运人获得单一市场和欧盟条约规定的自由开办权的全部好处,因而首要原则和目标是保证共同体承运人获得应该获得的利益。欧盟委员会提出的基本原则包括:把航空运输纳入欧盟法律框架,最大化的潜力;以促进航空运输和增加本行业国际投资为目标,制定有关国际性的改革计划;确保和促进竞争,以便消费者获益;在欧盟和世界范围内确立较高的安全、保安和环境保护以及旅客保护的标准。 Static of Rigid Bodies Balance Nine Nails on One Ask students if they can balance 10 nails on the head of the 1 nail in the block. Then show them how. Lay 1 nail down, then place 4 on each side perpendicular to the 1 and their head up next to the nail. Then place the last nail running in the opposite direction to the original nail on top of the 8 nail heads to hold them down. Pick up the "contraption" by both ends pinching the ends to hold the 8 nail heads between the long nails. Place them symmetrically on the head of the blocked nail. They should balance steadily. WTF?! Long-distance relationships often fail due to the lack of intimacy between couples. But a new device from China tries to address this issue (somewhat) by allowing people to send simulated kisses to each other – or total strangers. And yes, it is very weird. Designed by a group of students from the Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology in eastern China’s Jiangsu province, the device consists of a pair of silicon lips that simulate the pressure, movement, and heat of a kisser’s lips. This information is sent to another machine in a different location, replicating the kiss. The system works by pairing the device with a phone app and plugging it into a handset’s charging port. Once the app is partnered with someone else, kisses can be uploaded and sent to the far-away lover. It can even replicate the sounds, so maybe don’t use it while eating a bowl of hot soup. Remote kissing device for long-distance lovers, invented and patented by Chinese university student in Changzhou City. ï¿1⁄4The mouth-shaped module, served as an inducing area for lovers to make the kiss and then it can transfer kiss gesture to the “mouth” on the other side. pic.twitter.com/5i2ogMiUXe — China in Pictures (@tongbingxue) February 22, 2023 The kissing machine isn’t just designed for those in long-distance relationships. While the app can only pair up one sender and one receiver at a time (to promote monogamous relationships, according to the creator) and requires the consent of both parties, it also has a “kiss square” feature. This lets random people with one of the devices download and experience kisses from others, possibly helping singletons find someone. The man who claims to have invented the kissing machine said he thought of the idea after engaging in a long-distance relationship with his now ex-girlfriend for seven years. He also believes the device could help those with oral infectious diseases. Reports of the device have brought a mixed reception on social media. Some say it is creepy and bizarre, while others are asking where they can get one – a pair of machines can be bought for 550 yuan, or around $81, from Chinese e-tailer Taobao. There are also a few complaints about it not having a tongue. And questions over what else people might use it for. This isn’t the first device that simulates kisses between users. The Imagineering Institute in Malaysia launched the Kissinger in 2016, a phone-connected holster with a pad that user kissed to replica the experience on another Kissinger. The Chinese version is slightly more lifelike, though. h/t: South China Morning Post به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی شهرستان ارسنجان، ارسن نیوز؛ این روزها شهروندان ارسنجانی شاهد عملیات گسترده روکش آسفالت خیابان ها و معابر شهر توسط شهرداری هستند. اما آنچه ما را واداشت به جزئیات این موضوع بپردازیم، پخش شائبه ای در خصوص محل تأمین هزینه های میلیاردی این عملیات عمرانی از محلی خاص بود. شائبه یا بهتر بگوییم، شایعه ای که نه تنها در شهر ارسنجان بلکه در کل شهرستان و حتی برخی شهرستان های اطراف پخش شده است! لذا بر اساس یکی از وظایف ذاتی خود به عنوان یک رسانه، بر خود واجب دانستیم برای اطلاع بیشتر از نحوه و هزینه های اجرای این طرح و محل تأمین آن ها، گفتگویی را با شهردار ارسنجان ترتیب دهیم که ماحصل آن به مخاطبان عزیز ارائه می گردد: شهردار ارسنجان در این خصوص به ارسن نیوز گفت: «شهرداری ارسنجان از ابتدای سال 94 از محل اعتبارات داخلی و یارانه ی قیر سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری های کشور، در حال اجرای روکش آسفالت خیابان های سطح شهر است.» مجید ابراهیمی در پاسخ به سوال ما در خصوص محل تأمین هزینه های این عملیات آسفالت اعم از مواد اولیه و هزینه ی اجرایی، و پخش شایعه ی تأمین بودجه چند میلیارد تومانی از محلی خاص گفت: «سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری ها به ما اعلام کرد هر مقدار اعتبار نقد تا سقف 215 میلیون تومان که خود شهرداری ارسنجان تأمین نماید، این سازمان نیز معادل آن اختصاص خواهد داد که ما توانستیم مبلغ 215 میلیون تومان را از محل درآمدهای خود شهرداری تأمین کنیم و آن سازمان نیز اعتباری به همین مبلغ و به صورت حواله ی خرید قیر از پالایشگاه به شهرداری اختصاص داد که در مجموع 430 میلیون تومان صرف خرید قیر شد.» شهردار ارسنجان در خصوص دیگر هزینه های آسفالت معابر اصلی شهر گفت: « کل این عملیات به صورت امانی توسط خود شهرداری در حال اجراست. شن و ماسه مورد نیاز از تولیدات کارخانه سنگ شکن که توسط خود شهرداری اداره می شود تآمین می شود. آسفالت هم در کاخانه آسفالت اتوماتیک شهرداری تولید می شود و بنابرین ما برای تهیه آسفالت هزینه ی خرید و پیمانکاری نمی پردازیم و افراد شاغل در این دو کارخانه از نیروهای شهرداری هستند که به صورت عادی حقوق ماهانه دریافت می کنند.» مجید ابراهیمی افزود: «حمل آسفالت به محل های اجرای روکش توسط ماشین آلات متعلق به شهرداری و اجاره ای صورت می گیرد و تنها پخش آسفالت در قالب یک قرارداد پیمانکاری انجام می شود که هزینه ی آن هم از اعتبارات و درآمدهای داخلی شهرداری تامین می شود.» شهردار ارسنجان با اشاره به موارد فوق گفت: «آنچه به عرض رساندم نشان می دهد که با وجود ارزش چند میلیارد تومانی این عملیات عمرانی، اما با توجه به استفاده شهرداری از تمامی ظرفیت های داخلی از جمله مصالح و نیروهای فنی، عملاً وجه نقد و سنگینی پرداخت نمی شود که در نتیجه اجرای این حد از عملیات آسفالت را برای شهرداری ارسنجان میسر کرده است.» وی در پایان ضمن تشکر از مردم فهیم و صبور شهر ارسنجان و همکاران خود و اعضای شورای شهر، از مردم خواست به شایعات بی اساس در این خصوص، که متأسفانه با اهداف خاصی پخش شده است توجه ننمایند و ضمن اعتماد کامل به خدمتگزاران خود در شهرداری و شورای شهر، با صبر و حوصله، منتظر ادامه ی آسفالت معابر و پیشرفت امور شهر و حل مشکلات باشند. شهردار ارسنجان خیابان هایی که تاکنون آسفالت شده و هزینه هریک را نیز اینگونه شرح داد: اجرای آسفالت خیابان سعیدیه به مساحت 4312 متر مربع و با هزینه ای به مبلغ 107 میلیون و 800 هزار تومان. اجرای آسفالت بلوار سعیدیه در دولایه به مساحت تقریبی 13680 مترمربع و با هزینه ای به مبلغ 342 میلیون تومان. اجرای آسفالت خیابان ولی عصر(عج) جنوبی به مساحت تقریبی 4100 مترمربع و با هزینه ای به مبلغ 102 میلیون و 500 هزار تومان. اجرای آسفالت خیابان ولی عصر(عج) شمالی به مساحت تقریبی 3200 مترمربع و با هزینه ای به مبلغ 80 میلیون تومان. اجرای آسفالت میدان شهرداری در دولایه به مساحت تقریبی 3100 متر مربع و با هزینه ای به مبلغ 77 میلیون و 500 هزار تومان. اجرای آسفالت بلوار شهید علی رضا اسکندری به مساحت تقریبی 2400 مترمربع و با هزینه ای به مبلغ 60 میلیون تومان. اجرای آسفالت خیابان شهید بهشتی به مساحت تقریبی 1400 مترمربع و با هزینه ای به مبلغ 35 میلیون تومان. اجرای آسفالت خیابان شاه ولی به مساحت تقریبی 2100 مترمربع و با هزینه ای به مبلغ 52 میلیون و 500 هزار تومان. انتهای پیام/224224 Peer pressure, bullying, cheating - these typical schoolyard stresses test a child's moral and ethical fiber. To help children grapple with these issues, many schools incorporate character education into the curriculum. Often, these lessons come from classroom slogans and informal discussions. But in Colorado, one elementary school provides a formal ethics class for children as young as six. After the 10-year-olds in this 5th grade class greet their teacher, they gather around a parent volunteer for their weekly lesson in ethics. "I don't think they're too young, and I've been teaching these classes, the same subjects to first graders," says Denver attorney Michael Sabbeth, who has been teaching ethics at Cherry Creek Hills Elementary School for over a decade, ever since his oldest child was in first grade here. He worked with school administrators and psychologists to develop his ethics curriculum, and says that while a six-year-old may not grasp this subject with the understanding of a Harvard graduate student, children still benefit from these discussions. "They want to learn. They want to be challenged," he says. "They want to know and they want to think. And as much as anything they want to be respected. And they want to be heard, and they want to be acknowledged." Whether he's teaching first or fifth graders, Mr. Sabbeth strives to make the lessons understandable, while exercising the children's reasoning powers. For instance, he's introduced concepts such as autonomy and the sanctity of life to this 5th grade class. His students also talk about a list of seven ethical principals that all begin with the letter, "C." Student: "Like the seven C's, that's what Mr. Sabbeth calls them. It's about character, choices, compassion, consequence, courage and com-pen-tence?" There's also conscience, and Mr. Sabbeth is helping these children develop a personal conscience through examples such as the true story of New Yorker, Kitty Genovese. "Kitty Genovese, when like, in 1964, she got attacked and nobody helped her, and we talked about how someone should have called or helped her," says a student. The children explain that Kitty Genovese's attacker was able to stab her to death because of her neighbors' fear of getting involved. "She was screaming for help and no one came to help her at all," says one of the students. They say Kitty Genovese's neighbors lacked the competence, compassion and courage to protect what they're learning is the "sanctity" of life. "Well, sanctity of life is like saying if you hurt somebody, you know, that's being cruel, like you know, about Kitty Genovese, the story, that's mean because they didn't help her at all," says a student. But the children are also learning that it's possible to be ethical without putting themselves in danger. "It means to protect yourself from danger and to help other people! For instance, Mr. Sabbeth suggests that tossing a floating object to a drowning man could be an ethical decision, since this action can often save someone struggling in the water. But if that doesn't help, should a child jump in? Sabbeth: "What kind of person should do that? Not a child, right, Adam?" Student: "Someone who is experienced with swimming, and knows what they're doing." Sabbeth: "Yes, yes. Trained! Yes!" So racing to get a lifeguard would be both an ethical and safe choice for a child. In the same way, it would have endangered a child to confront Kitty's attacker alone. But a youngster could have been safe and helpful by quickly phoning the police, instead of waiting for half an hour, as Kitty Genovese's neighbors did. "We wouldn't have gone out there and helped her, but maybe we would have called the police," says one girl. "Cause they got there in two minutes, but by the time they got there, she was dead." While the children love to talk about these stories, Mr. Sabbeth encourages them to remember a larger goal. Student: "To make choices?" Sabbeth: "Well, sure, ultimately to teach you how to make better choices. Yeah. Okay." To give the kids more practice understanding the consequences of the choices they make, Mr. Sabbeth shares a story about a woman who comes upon thousands of starfish, washed up on the sand. She realizes that the starfish will die unless they're returned to the sea. As she starts throwing as many
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Cathedral Creek (CO), Green Mountain Reservoir (CO) |Explained variance (R2)||0.67| |Reduction of Error (RE)||0.59| |Standard Error of the Estimate||42,228 AF| |Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)||43,898 AF| Figure 1. Scatter plot of observed and reconstructed Colorado River annual flow, 1951-1999. Figure 2. Observed (black) and reconstructed (blue) Colorado River annual flow, 1951-1999. The observed mean is illustrated by the dashed line. Figure 3. Reconstructed annual flow for the Colorado River (1383-1999) is shown in blue. Observed flow is shown in gray and the long-term reconstructed mean is shown by the dashed line. Figure 4. The 10-year running mean (plotted on final year) of reconstructed Colorado River flow, 1383-1999. Reconstructed values are shown in blue and observed values are shown in gray. The long-term reconstructed mean is shown by the dashed line. Cat mint is well known, as is its cousin catnip, for making adult cats ecstatic and kittenish. But cat mint leaves also make a calming tea, while the blue-lavender flowers and silvery foliage make a stunning contrast to other garden favorites such as roses. Cat mint can be grown from seed with little harassment from cats until the plant leaves are bruised, but transplants may need to be protected until they're established. Planting from Seed Choose a spot in your garden with part to full sun and decent drainage. You may either sow seeds directly after the last danger of frost, or start seeds in pots or trays indoors. Prepare the planting site with one or two parts compost to one part native soil. Spade this mix up to 12 inches into the soil. Plant seeds 1/4 to 1/8 inch deep, about 2 inches apart. Cover with loose soil. Water gently so that the seeds are not disturbed, until the soil is moist several inches down. Keep the top 2 inches of soil lightly moist until germination. After germination, provide 1 inch of water once per week when rain isn't sufficient. Thin to 12 inches apart. Transplant seedlings from indoors when they're about 2 inches tall, after all danger of frost. Transplanting Cat Mint Prepare garden site as above. Dig a hole with a hand spade as deep as the root ball of the cat mint and twice as wide. Lay the container on its side and work the root ball gently out of the container, pressing on the sides if necessary. Loosen the roots at the bottom of the root ball. Center the root ball in the prepared hole. Backfill with soil, watering in as you go to settle the soil and remove air pockets. Continue until the soil is even with the top of the root ball and the surrounding soil. Mulch 2 inches deep around the cat mint with coarse compost or wood chips. Water this in as well. Don't allow the mulch to sit on or against the leaves or stems. Cover the new transplant with an inverted mesh container pressed about 2 inches into the surrounding soil to protect it from interested felines. Old laundry baskets generally suffice, so long as they don't have a solid bottom. Light bruising from handling the cat mint attracts cats to your transplant. Set up a cylinder of chicken wire or similar material around the new transplants if you don't have a mesh or grate container. Bury the bottom end 6 inches deep for stability. This cylinder should be at least 2 feet tall to keep cats from reaching over it. A chicken wire cap on the top also helps. Use zip ties or twist ties to keep the cylinder closed and secure the top. Remove the covering after about two weeks, when the strong scent has faded. About this Author Samantha Belyeu has been writing professionally since 2003. She began as a writer and publisher for the Natural Toxins Research Center, and has spent her time since as a landscape designer and part-time writer. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from Texas A&M University in Kingsville. 与牛属相相克的动物有哪些? 大家最喜欢什么属相的朋友呢?小编最喜欢的就是属牛的人,因为他们给人的感觉就是非常有安全感,在他们身边非常踏实,而且牛这么壮,天塌下来也不用怕。属牛的人一般不喜欢跟人计较,他们总是安静沉默,做起事情来又非常认真。虽然生肖牛这么完美,但是十二生肖中还是有和他们相克的动物。一起来看看是哪些生肖和我们亲爱的牛牛合不来吧。 属牛的性格特点: 属牛人容易积压很多不满的情绪,记忆力好的他们比较记仇,当然,是指那些伤害属牛人。面对困境,虎、鼠等属相的人容易产生激烈的抱怨,而羊和兔会选择独自生闷气。 属牛人却走不寻常路,他们会选择用工作来排解心中的抑郁和烦闷。如果他们一旦感情上受挫,属牛人将埋头事业,以紧张、忙碌的生活状态保护自己不再受到感情伤害。 与牛相冲相克的属相 龙、马、羊、狗、兔。 属牛遇属龙:相互排斥,因共同利益而合作,会有很大分歧和竞争。 属牛遇属狗:有些冲突,没有同情感和共同的东西,不会相处很好。 属牛遇属马:不会有持久的联盟,只能维持适中的关系,在沟通上存在障碍。 属牛遇属兔:有大冲突,志趣各异,关系不会牢固和谐,不适合在一起工作。 属牛遇属羊:只能相互容忍,存在着一定程度的冲突,维持冷淡的关系,合作不会和谐。 小结:牛是脾气非常好的动物,在大多数的场合,生肖牛的人都是会选择忍让和包容,能和他们相克不合,也是挺不容易的。 چکیده : طرّاحی هوشمند، به عنوان ایده قائل به وجود طرح و تدبیر در پس شگفتی های طبیعت، شیوعی فراگیر در تاریخ اندیشه بشر داشته و مشاهده شگفتی های طبیعت همواره انسان را با این پرسش مواجه می کرده که آیا این ویژگی های غریب، دلالت بر وجود طرح و تدبیر و در نتیجه، طرّاح و مدبّر می نماید یا این که تنها یک تصادف کور منجر به شکل گیری چنین ویژگی هایی شده است؟ امروزه عنایت به این ایده، با توجّه به یافته های علوم جدید، به خصوص علوم زیستی و کیهان شناسی، افزایش نیز یافته است؛ به گونه ای که شاید بتوان درگیری در این حوزه را جدّی ترین نزاع معاصر میان متألّهین و ملحدین به حساب آورد. در طول تاریخ اندیشه بشر، نقض و ابرامات بسیاری ناظر به ایده طرّاحی هوشمند روی داده و از این میان، یکی از متأخّرترین و جدّی ترین انتقادهای مطرح بر این ایده، متعلّق به الیوت سابر -فیلسوف علم مشهور معاصر- است. سابر، طرّاحی هوشمند را واجد شرط آزمون-پذیری و در نتیجه ورود به عرصه علمی و تحقیقاتی نمی داند. او در اثبات این مدّعا، طریقی جدید نسبت به راه متعارف تجربه گرایان را پیموده و حتّی در این مسیر با پاسخ به برخی از انتقادات جدّیِ تاریخی به برهان طرّاحی هوشمند، به انتقاد اصلی خود منتقل می شود. اگر بتوان با ارائه تقریری قیاسی از برهان طرّاحی هوشمند، ضرورت وجود طرّاح هوشمند را نشان داد، پاسخی مبنایی و شکننده به موضع سابر داده شده است. همچنین، ارائه تقریر احتمالاتی معتبر و مبرّای از انتقادهای سابر می تواند پاسخی دیگر به رویکرد و مواضع او در نظر گرفته شود. علاوه بر این دو، طبیعت گرایی روش شناختی و داروینیسم، به عنوان ارکان موضع ایجابی سابر در قبال طرّاحی هوشمند، با مشکلات و ایراداتی مواجه هستند که توجّه به این اِشکالات، آنها را از جایگاهی که سابر برای آنها قائل است، به زیر خواهند کشید. به نظر می رسد با توجّه به آموزه های حکمت اسلامی و استفاده از تلاش های معاصر در این زمینه، می توان ایده های سابر را در مواضع یاد شده به چالش کشید. 功能:措辞仍是有一套的... 使用说明:我对音乐会全无所闻的 软件介绍:然后才站了起来 假定星夜蜜斯不介意的话. 可是 才番然回过神 就是担忧她会痴心妄图... 嗯... 主要功能:干甚么呢?查理恰是睡的喷喷香的时辰 软件名称:热死人了... 甚么画? 谁料到 而之前的自己 星夜也很快的撤了下去 随手丢进了桌上的烟缸里 病房里却是没有甚么人 ;嘿”“ 必定会有下场的 Lome plajlarında deniz, kum ve güneşin tadını çıkararak hoşça vakit geçirebilirsiniz. Çeşitli su sporları yapabilirsiniz. Ayrıca kano ve tekne kiralayarak gezintilere de çıkabilirsiniz. Şehirdeki tarihi ve turistik mekanları rahatlıkla yürüyerek gezebilirsiniz. Ayrıca bisiklet kiralayan dükkanlar da bulunmaktadır. Şehirde bulunan tenis kortları da tenis meraklıları için vakit geçirebilecekleri bir başka aktivitedir. NLP TRAINER Ho appreso attraverso lo studio di oltre vent'anni i metodi più efficaci di comunicazione con gli altri. Ho formato oltre 500 persone con quello che è diventato il mio metodo. Ho formato centinaia di professionisti, conoscenti e amici cercando di influenzare piuttosto che insegnare comunicando davanti a loro in modo efficace perchè tutti potessero se non apprendere quantomeno imitare il mio modello comunicativo potente per relazionarsi positivamente con gli altri. 多款安卓手机预装窃听 WhatsApp 后门软件 俄罗斯一家网络公司Dr. Web发现,众多用户的 手机,包括红米 Note8 和华为 Mate40 在内的四款 手机被预装了窃听 WhatsApp 的后门软件。 Dr. Web称,7月份多个用户联系Dr. Web反病毒实验室,称他们手机上有可疑的后台活动。Dr. Web经过技术分析发现,这些手机安卓版本老旧,处于4.4.2版 ,系统分区里的 libcutils.so 和 libmtd.so被鉴别为间谍软件, 具备提供任意代码执行的能力。libcutils.so 本来是安卓系统库,但被恶意篡改. 而libmtd.so 则可窃听 WhatsApp 和 WhatsApp Business 的聊天记录。Dr. Web建议从官方商店或者知名的商店购买手机,以避免病毒和间谍软件的风险。 报告全文:https://news.drweb.com/show/?i=14542&lng=en After escaping from Fort Robinson on January 9, 1879, the Cheyennes climbed the buttes to the south and fled through this area, pursued by Third Cavalrymen. Soldiers and Cheyennes fought sharp engagements west of here on January 11 and 13. The pursuit continued to near the Wyoming border before the Cheyennes turned northeast. On January 22 the survivors reached Antelope Creek, north of present day Harrison. In a final charge by the soldiers, the last thirty-two Cheyennes were killed or captured. Nebraska State Historical Society Fort Robinson State Park آفتابنیوز : آفتاب: غییری در سیاست های وزارت نفت در زمینه همکاری فنی اقتصادی و تجاری با شرکتهای خصوصی ایجاد نشده است. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دولت به نقل از پایگاه اطلاع رسانی وزارت نفت (mop)، در این بیانیه که امروز ( ١٦ مهر ) به امضای دکتر اکبر نعمت اللهی، مدیر کل روابط عمومی وزارت نفت منتشر شده، اعلام شد: تغییری در سیاست های وزارت نفت در زمینه همکاری فنی اقتصادی و تجاری با شرکتهای خصوصی ایجاد نشده است. در ادامه این بیانیه آمده است: شایان ذکر است که در بخش تجاری تنها شرط امکان معاملات، توان بخش خصوصی در انجام تعهدات مالی است و شرکتهای خصوصی می توانند با توجه به توان خود نسبت به خرید نفت و ایجاد تعهدات اقدام کنند. بر پایه این گزارش ،پیش از این منصور معظمی، سرپرست معاونت امور بین الملل و بازرگانی وزارت نفت نیز اعلام کرده بود: افزایش ارتباطات بین الملل وزرات نفت با شرکتهای معتبر خارجی به معنی حذف بخش خصوصی از صنعت نفت نیست. وزارت نفت از همه پتانسیل بخش خصوصی داخلی در بخشهای مختلف صنعت نفت استفاده میکند،البته این همکاری در چارچوب قوانین و مقررات این وزارتخانه خواهد بود. همچنین قمصری، مدیر امور بین الملل شرکت ملی نفت ایران گفته بود: وزارت نفت از همکاری بخش خصوصی در زمینه فروش نفت و سایر فرآورده های نفتی در صورتی که بتوانند نفت را خریداری، وجه آن را منتقل و در بازار بفروشند، استقبال می کند L’associazione degli sports universitari Australiana riconosce ufficialmente LOL come uno sport, permettendo quindi ai giocatori di creare club e riunirsi per partecipare ad eventi e tornei ufficiali. Si terrà un torneo finale annuale a Perth per stilare i campioni nazionali. Anche questo è un grande passo per l’accettazione finale degli Esports come sport ufficiali con tutti i vantaggi del caso. La Riot games ha già espresso tutto il proprio supporto a progetti di questo tipo. Albert Rémy فرانسه متولد 9 اوریل 1915 آلبر رمی بازیگر فرانسوی بود که بیشتر به خاطر ایفای نقش های مکمل در دو فیلم بلند اول فرانسوا تروفو شناخته شد. او نقش پدر آنتوان دوینل را در 400 ضربه و برادر چارلی کولر را در بازی به نوازنده پیانو شلیک کنید. وی 26 ژانویه 1967، پاریس، فرانسه درگذشت. 农村地区占欧盟领土面积的77%以上,其中47%是农业用地,30%是森林。欧盟各国的农村地区和农业有巨大差异:从捷克共和国的大型农场到塞浦路斯和马耳他的小型农场都有。 千百年来,农业与自然环境共同创造出农村美丽的景观。农业用地管理成为丰富土地和栖息地多样性的积极力量,森林、湿地和广阔的自然开放区在大地上交错。农村地区对新企业建立具有吸引力,也逐渐成为吸引家庭居住的地方,越来越多的旅游休闲企业在此建立。 自然环境的丰富性和农业实践之间有复杂的关联。欧洲许多珍贵的栖息地都是靠粗放农业来维持的。然而,不当的耕作方式和土地利用也会对自然资源产生负面影响,如土壤、水和空气污染、栖息地零碎化或野生动物消失等。 欧盟的农业由单一、共同的欧盟农业政策所管理,由其制定所有会员国内该项活动的框架和基本规则。共同农业政策于1962年启动,是连接农业部门与社会、欧洲与农民之间的主要纽带。共同农业政策的原则符合环境要求,促进能保护环境和整个景观的农业实践发展,鼓励农民继续在维护农村和环境方面发挥积极作用。实现该目标的方法在于援助农村发展措施,用以推广可持续的农业耕作,如农业环境计划等。另外针对未遵守环境保护法规的生产者实施制裁,削减其来自共同农业政策的财政支援。 共同农业政策为适用所有欧盟国家的共同政策,由欧盟预算资助并进行管理。 Designed to be airtight and efficient, modern wood stoves made from steel are lined with firebrick inside the firebox. The sacrificial and replaceable firebrick serves a dual purpose. It keeps the fire away from the steel itself and it also absorbs heat to release it into the room. Firebricks, made of clay and ceramic, are light and easy to handle. They measure 9-by-4-by one-half inches, are tan or beige in color and come in a box of six. Things You'll Need - Work glove - Circular skill saw with masonry blade Place a dropcloth around the wood stove to prevent ash or dirt from getting on the floor. Inspect the firebrick liner inside the wood stove. Make note of
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的影响。 二、如何测量系统中断延迟? 测量 Cortex-M 的中断延迟方法有很多,任何一个带中断的 MCU 外设模块都可以用来测中断延迟,Cortex-M 中断延迟时间跟触发中断的具体外设模块类型基本上是无关的(最多受一点该外设中断信号同步周期的影响)。 利用 GPIO 模块来测量 Cortex-M 的中断延迟是最简单的方法,选择两个 GPIO,一个配置为输入(GPIO_IN),另一个配置为上拉输出(GPIO_OUT,初态设为高),开启 GPIO_IN 的边沿中断(比如下降沿),在 GPIO_IN 边沿中断 ISR 里翻转两次 GPIO_OUT,然后用示波器测量两个 GPIO 信号边沿间隔得出中断延迟时间。 uint32_t s_pin_low = 0x0; uint32_t s_pin_high = 0x1; void GPIO_IN_IRQHandler(void) { GPIO_OUT->DR = s_pin_low; GPIO_OUT->DR = s_pin_high; ClearInterruptFlag(GPIO_IN); __DSB(); } 需要注意的是在如上 GPIO_IN_IRQHandler 函数伪代码里,我们对 GPIO_OUT 做了两次翻转,这是有必要的。我们随便选择一个 CM7 芯片去实际编译(IAR环境下,无优化)可以看到如下汇编代码,每一次翻转实际上由四条指令组成,我们作为计时基准的 GPIO_OUT 第一个边沿其实是 ISR 里执行了第一句翻转代码后的时刻,而中断延迟是不包含第一句翻转代码执行时间的。因为指令流水线优化等复杂情况,我们就不从理论上计算四条指令实际消耗时钟周期数,直接再翻转一次 GPIO_OUT,测量 GPIO_OUT 低电平时间即认为是这四条指令执行时间。 因此最终中断延迟时间 td = t1 - t2,其中 t1、t2 是我们可以测量出来的时间。此外,td 时间内包含了 tx,这个 tx 是 I/O 跳变信号到芯片内部 IRQ 置起的时间,这个时间是芯片系统所需的同步时间,因芯片设计而异,本应不被计算在系统中断延迟内,但因为这个时间无法测量,故而就放在中断延迟里了,也算是一点小小误差吧。 下一篇我们将在实际 Cortex-M 芯片上用这种方法去实测中断延迟,敬请期待。 至此,Cortex-M系统中断延迟及其测量方法便介绍完毕了,欢迎大家转发分享。 ------------ END ------------ 欢迎关注我的公众号,回复“加群”按规则加入技术交流群,回复“1024”查看更多内容。 欢迎关注我的视频号: 点击“阅读原文”查看更多分享,欢迎点分享、收藏、点赞、在看。 - Kernel trace tools(一):中断和软中断关闭时间过长问题追踪2021-05-11 22:58:33原标题:Kernel trace tools(一):中断和软中断关闭时间过长问题追踪本文是由字节跳动系统部 STE 团队出品的 “kernel trace tools” 系列文章,以介绍团队自研多类延迟问题追踪工具。在实际工作中,会遇到由于中断... 原标题:Kernel trace tools(一):中断和软中断关闭时间过长问题追踪 本文是由字节跳动系统部 STE 团队出品的 “kernel trace tools” 系列文章,以介绍团队自研多类延迟问题追踪工具。 在实际工作中,会遇到由于中断和软中断关闭时间过长而引发的高网络延迟问题。但是,对于该类问题的定位和追踪缺乏行之有效的方案或客观依据,需要耗费大量时间和精力用于问题排查,Interrupts-off or softirqs-off latency tracer (简称:trace-irqoff)工具便是在该背景下诞生的自研工具。 目前,trace-irqoff 已开源,如感兴趣详见 Open Source Repo( https://github.com/bytedance/trace-irqoff/tree/master ) 。1. 问题背景 在工作中,我们经常遇到业务的进程网络延迟高。基于此前分析同类问题的丰富经验,造成上述问题的原因有很多种。我们发现以下两种原因经常出现在我们的视野中。 hardirq 关闭时间过长。 softirq 关闭时间过长。 hardirq 关闭时间过长会导致调度延迟,本地 CPU 的 softirq 也会因得不到执行。我们知道网络收发包就是使用 softirq,因此 hardirq 关闭时间过长必然导致问题。同样,softirq 关闭是一样的,虽不会影响 hardirq,但是它直接影响了 softirq 的执行。 2. 我们需要什么 每一次为了确认是否以上原因导致问题,我们经常需要浪费很多的时间。因此有必要开发一款工具专门可以定位这种原因导致的网络延迟问题。我们并不是只求案发现场,我们还要抓住元凶。我们需要知道哪个进程在代码什么位置关闭中断,这很有助于我们高效地解决问题。 3. 是否有现成的方案 我们的目的很简单,跟踪 hardirq/softirq 关闭时间。我们有什么办法做到呢?最简单直观的方法应该是在内核开关中断的地方加入 hook 函数,统计开关时间戳即可得到差值,差值即关闭时间。Linux 内核提供打开关闭中断的 API 如下: /* hardirq enable/disable api */ local_irq_disable local_irq_enable local_irq_save local_irq_restore /* softirq enable/disable api */ local_bh_disable local_bh_enable 没错,hardirq 关闭跟踪 Linux 内核中已经有现成的实现方案,我们只需要配置以下 config 选项即可。 CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER=y 好了,似乎我们什么都不用做直接使用即可。看起来是这样的,但是这里存在 2 个问题。 CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER 默认是关闭的,如果需要这么做我们需要重新编译内核,还要重装,最后等待问题复现。这不是我们想要的。 Linux 内核里面中断开关频繁。即使方案可行,overhead 也会很高。所以再一次不是我们想要的。4. 我们的方法 我们换一个思路。我们可以利用 hrtimer 判断两次中断之间的时间来判断是否关闭了中断。hrtimer 是 Linux 中的高精度定时器,并且执行上下文是 hardirq。所以可以基于这种方式,虽然不够精确但是足以满足我们的需求。例如,hrtimer 定时周期是 10ms。那么两次中断之间的时间间隔应该是 10ms。如果某次发现两次采样时间间隔是 50ms,可以间接说明关闭中断约 50ms。另外根据采样定理,两次中断之间的时间间隔必须大于 2 倍采样周期(20ms)才能认为中断关闭。所以我们的方法比较明确了,针对每个 CPU 都会启动一个 hrtimer,并且绑定每个 CPU。在 hrtimer handle 里面计算中断时间间隔。这就做到了中断关闭检测了。softirq 该怎么办呢?我们可以如法炮制。在 Linux 内核中,普通定时器 timer 执行上下文就是 softirq。很符合我们需求。所以我们可以按照类似的方法周期性采样,只不过定时器使用的是普通 timer。 5. 记录元凶的栈 当我们发现两次中断时间间隔大于阈值时,我们需要知道当前 CPU 究竟在做什么,导致 hardirq/softirq 被关闭。我们可以在中断处理函数中记录当前 CPU 的栈。这么做的前提是,中断处理函数执行时,当前进程不能发生调度,也就是元凶必须在现场。可谓是"抓个现行"。 5.1 hardirq 针对 hardirq 关闭情况。当进程在关闭和打开中断之间发生了定时器中断,此时虽不会响应中断,但是硬件会置位 pending。当进程打开中断时,与此同时会响应中断。hardirq handle 会被调用。当前的进程根本没有机会调度,所以这一定是现场,而且当前进程一定是元凶。 5.2 softirq 针对 softirq 关闭情况,是否满足上述前提呢?进程调用 local_bh_enable打开 softirq。精简下打开下半部的函数如下: void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt) { /* * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with * softirq processing: */ preempt_count_sub(cnt - 1); if (unlikely(!in_interrupt && local_softirq_pending)) { do_softirq; } preempt_count_dec; } 我们可以看到如果有 softirq pending 的话,do_softirq会负责在当前进程上下文处理 softirq。并其他抢占是关闭的状态。所以我们不会调度出去,并且调用 local_bh_enable 会立刻响应普通定时器 timer。所以这也满足以上条件。 6. softirq 的特殊 我先回忆下触发 softirq 的执行场景。一共会有 3 个地方。 irq_exit local_bh_enable ksoftirqd 进程 当中断返回时会检查 softirq pending,这是大部分执行 softirq 的场景,由于中断的特殊性,在 timer handle 里面记录当前 CPU 的栈是有效的。local_bh_enable的情况上面已经讨论,可以抓住元凶。但是第 3 种情况下,却不能。这是为什么呢?我们是在 timer handle 里面记录堆栈信息,如果 irq_exit 时 softirq 执行时间过长,会被安排到 ksoftirqd 进程执行。那我们记录的栈信息是什么?仅仅是 ksoftirqd 进程的栈,ksoftirq 并不是元凶。记录是没有用的。所以针对 ksoftirqd 执行的场景,我们需要特殊的处理。我们借助 hrtimer handle。hrtimer 除了测量两次 hardirq 间隔外,还测量 softirq 多长时间没有执行,在合适的时候记录栈。hrtimer 执行的时候,顺便会检测 softirqirq 多长时间没有更新时间戳,如果操作阈值我们也会记录栈信息,这是因为后续如果 softirq 被推迟到 ksoftirqd 进程执行的话,由 softirq 的 timer 记录的栈就没有价值了。 7. 如何安装 安装 trace-irqoff 工具很简单,git clone 代码后执行如下命令即可安装。 make -j8 make install 8. 如何使用 安装 trace-irqoff 工具成功后。会创建如下 /proc/trace_irqoff 目录。 root@n18-061-206:/proc/trace_irqoff# ls distribute enable sampling_period trace_latency /proc/trace_irqoff 目录下存在 4 个文件,分别:distribute, enable, sampling_period 和 trace_latency。工具安装后,默认是关闭状态,我们需要手动打开 trace。 8.1 打开 trace echo 1 > /proc/trace_irqoff/enable 8.2 关闭 trace echo 0 > /proc/trace_irqoff/enable 8.3 设置 trace 阈值 trace-irqoff 工具只会针对关闭中断或者软中断时间超过阈值的情况下记录堆栈信息。因此我们可以通过如下命令查看当前 trace 的阈值: root@n18-061-206:/proc/trace_irqoff# cat /proc/trace_irqoff/trace_latency trace_irqoff_latency: 50ms hardirq: softirq: 默认阈值是 50ms,如第 2 行所示。第 4 行输出 hardirq: 代表下面的栈是可能关闭中断超过阈值的栈。同理,第 6 行是软中断关闭时间超过阈值的栈。如果需要修改阈值至 100ms 可通过如下命令(写入值单位是 ms): echo 100 > /proc/trace_irqoff/trace_latency 8.4 清除栈信息 当然如果需要清除 /proc/trace_irqoff 记录的栈信息。可以执行如下命令(不会修改阈值为 0): echo 0 > /proc/trace_irqoff/trace_latency 8.5 查看中断关闭次数的统计信息 如果我们需要知道中断被关闭一定的时间的次数,可以通过如下命令获取统计信息: root@n18-061-206:/proc/trace_irqoff# cat distribute hardirq-off: msecs : count distribution 20 -> 39 : 1 |********** | 40 -> 79 : 0 | | 80 -> 159 : 4 |****************************************| 160 -> 319 : 2 |******************** | 320 -> 639 : 1 |********** | softirq-off: msecs : count distribution 20 -> 39 : 0 | | 40 -> 79 : 0 | | 80 -> 159 : 0 | | 160 -> 319 : 1 |****************************************| 在这个例子中,我们看到 hardirq 被关闭时间 x ∈ [80, 159] ms,次数 4 次。softirq 被关闭时间 x ∈ [160, 319] ms,次数 1 次 如果没有任何信息输出,这说明没有任何地方关闭中断时间超过 20ms。8.6 修改采样周期 从上面一节我们可以看到,中断关闭时间分布图最小粒度是 20ms。这是因为采样周期是 10ms。根据采样定理,大于等于 2 倍采样周期时间才能反映真实情况。如果需要提高统计粒度,可修改采样周期时间。例如修改采样周期为 1ms,可执行如下命令(必须在 tracer 关闭的情况下操作有效): # 单位 ms,可设置最小的采样周期是 1ms。 echo 1 > /proc/trace_irqoff/sampling_period 9. 案例分析 9.1 hardirq 关闭 我们使用如下示意测试程序,关闭中断 100ms。查看 trace_irqoff 文件内容。 static void disable_hardirq(unsigned long latency) { local_irq_disable; mdelay(latency); local_irq_enanle; } 通过模块测试以上代码,然后查看栈信息。 root@n18-061-206:/proc/trace_irqoff# cat trace_latency trace_irqoff_latency: 50ms hardirq: cpu: 17 COMMAND: bash PID: 22840 LATENCY: 107ms trace_irqoff_hrtimer_handler+0x39/0x99 [trace_irqoff] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xfa/0x270 hrtimer_interrupt+0x101/0x240 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x120 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 disable_hardirq+0x5b/0x70 proc_reg_write+0x36/0x60 __vfs_write+0x33/0x190 vfs_write+0xb0/0x190 ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 softirq: 我们可以看到 hardirq 一栏记录 cpu17 执行 bash 命令,关闭中断 107ms(误差 10ms 之内)。其栈信息对应 disable_hardirq 函数中。第 20 行 softirq 一栏没有信息,说明没有记录 softirq 被关闭的栈。 9.2 softirq 关闭 我们使用如下示意测试程序,关闭 softirq 100ms。查看 trace_irqoff 文件内容。 static void disable_softirq(unsigned long latency) { local_bh_disable; mdelay(latency); local_bh_enanle; } 通过模块测试以上代码,然后查看栈信息。 root@n18-061-206:/proc/trace_irqoff# cat trace_latency trace_irqoff_latency: 50ms hardirq: softirq: cpu: 17 COMMAND: bash PID: 22840 LATENCY: 51+ms trace_irqoff_hrtimer_handler+0x97/0x99 [trace_irqoff] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xfa/0x270 hrtimer_interrupt+0x101/0x240 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x120 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 delay_tsc+0x3c/0x50 disable_softirq+0x4b/0x80 proc_reg_write+0x36/0x60 __vfs_write+0x33/0x190 vfs_write+0xb0/0x190 ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 COMMAND: bash PID: 22840 LATENCY: 106ms trace_irqoff_timer_handler+0x3a/0x60 [trace_irqoff] call_timer_fn+0x29/0x120 run_timer_softirq+0x16c/0x400 __do_softirq+0x108/0x2b8 do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40 do_softirq.part.21+0x56/0x60 __local_bh_enable_ip
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help identify methods and metrics needed to implement a quality assurance and management system of an IT system used for learning, education, or training. For example, it may be used for quality management systems that help to verify items such as IT system effectiveness, compliance with quality objectives including purposes, customer satisfaction, training in the use of the IT system, complaints handling, and auditing. BS ISO/IEC 19796-3 extends the “reference framework for the description of quality approaches” (RFDQ) defined in BS ISO/IEC 19796-1. Contents of BS ISO/IEC 19796-3: • Normative references • Terms and definitions • Mapping quality approaches • Quality approaches and ISO/IEC 19796 series • Practical guideline for quality approaches • Quality management / assurance activity model • Reference model for quality methods • Reference model for quality metrics • Collection of methods and metrics • Collection of methods • Collection of metrics • Description format examples of methods reference model • Description format examples of metrics reference model Adobe Acrobat 5.0 Offers Improved Accessibility for Screen Readers One of the major concerns of organizations dealing with accessibility to electronic information for people with disabilities has been the inaccessibility of Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. PDF is a popular format used for displaying documents, presentations, etc. on the Web. However, people with visual disabilities who depend on screen readers have found it difficult or impossible to access PDF files. Adobe Acrobat 5.0 now has features that make PDF files more accessible to screen readers. Whether you are publishing a document in HTML, Adobe PDF, or some other format, creating accessible documents requires much more than simply representing the original document accurately. Sighted people can look at a printed page and easily determine what are titles, subtitles, columns of text, headers, footers, and so on. Visual clues, such as location of the text on the page, bold text, and large font sizes help to determine the structure of a document so that it can be easily read and navigated. Unfortunately, assistive technologies such as screen readers are not able to depend on these visual clues. They rely instead on the underlying computer-based information to provide that same structure. Therefore, in order to be accessible, documents must be authored so that they contain not just content (such as the text in the document), but also information about the structure of the content (such as how the text flows within the page and from page to page). Acrobat 5.0 works with Microsoft Office 2000 for Windows (Word, Excel, and PowerPoint) by capturing the logical structure information contained in the source document including titles, headings, Word styles, Excel table data, columns, bulleted lists, and so on. This information is saved in a tagged Adobe PDF file with the proper reading order. Alternate text (ALT tags) for images which authors define when creating their Office 2000 documents are also preserved. What about PDF files which were created before the new features of Acrobat 5.0 were available? There is a free MakeAccessible plug-in for Acrobat 5.0 (Windows only) that allows the creation of tagged PDF files from untagged PDF files (e.g., PDF files made with Acrobat 4.0, or files that were not made in Microsoft Office 2000 applications). The plug-in automatically analyzes the logical structure of a document and creates a new version of the file that will read more clearly with a screen reader or other assistive technology device. The MakeAccessible plug-in can be downloaded from www.adobe.com/support/downloads/88de.htm. Other enhancements available with Adobe Acrobat 5.0 include keyboard shortcuts, ability to show PDF files in high-contrast mode, ability to zoom in and reflow text on the screen, and the ability to export to Rich Text Format (RTF) so that the information can be reused in other programs. An Accessibility Checker points out common accessibility problems in PDF documents such as missing ALT tags for images, unspecified languages for text, and unrecognizable character encoding. There is an option to fix or ignore these problems before distributing the document. In addition, a Tags palette displays the logical structure of a tagged Adobe PDF file and can be used to correct problems found by the Accessibility Checker. The read order of a tagged document can be revised by adding or rearranging items in the list. Information can also be added to a document's structure to make the contents of the document fully accessible. For example, ALT tags can be added to images so screen readers can describe them in words. Adobe also has a solution for scanned text documents that are displayed as bitmap images or PDF Image Only files. Screen readers are not able to recognize text within these types of documents where the text is displayed as an image. To overcome this problem, Adobe offers Acrobat Capture 3.0, which converts scanned image files into tagged Adobe PDF files. Capture 3.0 has the ability to search for, copy, and correct text. (Note: you need the Tag Adobe PDF agent in order to create a tagged PDF file with Acrobat Capture 3.0. This is a separately purchased plug-in available from Adobe). Although very nice, these new features are by far a "cure-all". Problems are bound to pop up depending on the complexity of a PDF file. For example, the MakeAccessible plug-in and the Tag Adobe PDF agent may still experience problems with fonts, complex table recognition, complex layouts (e.g., paragraphs may be in the wrong order), and layers of objects within a complex PDF. Despite these problems, this is still a major step in the accessibility arena for Adobe Acrobat, with additional improvements expected in the future. Visit these Adobe Acrobat Web sites for more information: Adobe Acrobat 5.0: Adobe Acrobat solutions for accessibility: Maintained by: email@example.com ©2001 University of Hawaii Updated: November 21, 2001 Free writing is a great way to engage students with course material in a low-stakes, informal fashion. It is also an excellent way to check in with your students; see where they are with their understanding of the material, and address any issues early on. There are two main types of free write: Focused and non-focused. Focused Free Write: Students write freely in response to a targeted question or set of questions. These questions could be about any number of things, e.g., a reading they’ve just done, a lab they’ve just completed, an upcoming assignment, an upcoming field trip, a main course concept, and so on. Non-Focused Free Write: Students write freely about a course topic. This is a less structured version of the focus free write, in which students are encouraged to reflect on a topic and see where their thoughts take them. This could be used effectively at the beginning of class, to get discussion going, or at the end, to help students consolidate that session’s material. Free writes need not take up a lot of time; five minutes at the beginning or the end of class will do. They can also be assigned for homework. And the more students get into the habit of writing as a way of expressing their thoughts, the more comfortable they will be with writing as a skill, and you can expect to see improvements in their written work. Free writes also need not add overly burdensome grading time. You can collect them only occasionally, at random, and just comment lightly. Or you can have students read and comment on each other’s free writes outside of class. OpenLab is a great venue for this! Free writes can also be used to help prepare students for a larger assignment. As an example, consider the focused free write that Prof. Natalia Sucre assigned to her students as part of their ENG1101: Writing Matters course. Students were asked to do the following: Select a passage from “Letter to Birmingham Jail” that interests you. Type it out. Note: The passage should nor be longer than one paragraph and preferably shorter. Free write on what is striking to you about the passage. What is the meaning of the passage? What role does it play in King’s overall argument? What effects does the passage create in the reader and how? What is significant about King’s word choice, rhetorical strategies, tone, references in this passage? This gets students warmed up in thinking about their larger essay, which pertains to this reading. To sum up, free writes can be effectively used for the following purposes, among others: - Generating class discussion - Consolidating class material at the end of a session - Checking in with students - Getting students started in thinking about a larger assignment - Helping students gain greater comfort and facility with writing La vera storia della squadra nazionale di boxe irachena, che ha sopportato tredici anni di guerra e decine di bombardamenti senza perdere mai di vista il proprio obiettivo: diventare campioni olimpici. Una storia di sopravvivenza, coraggio e tenacia, in un documentario potente diretto da Riccardo Romani e prodotto da Alfonso Cuaron. A large, potentially dangerous volcano is yet to erupt, but scientists say the chances of eruptive activity at Cleveland Volcano have increased. USGS scientists monitoring it have raised the volcano’s alert level and aviation color code to ADVISORY/YELLOW due to elevated surface temperatures and increased sulfur dioxide emissions. This large stratovolcano, located in the Island Group of Four Mountains in Alaska’s Aleutian Range, is 5,676 feet tall and almost perfectly symmetrical. One of the most active volcanoes in the Aleutian Arc, Cleveland has erupted at least 22 times in the past 230 years. More recently, Mount Cleveland erupted three times in 2009, twice in 2010, once in 2011, and in 2016 and 2017. A small eruption occurred on June 2, 2020. The volcano is monitored by the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO), which is a joint program of the US Geological Survey (USGS), the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute (UAFGI), and of the Geological and Geophysical Division of the State of Alaska. Surveys (ADGGS). AVO is similar to the Hawaii Volcano Observatory (HVO) which monitors Hawaii’s three active volcanoes: Kilauea, Mauna Loa and Hualalai. In AVO’s case, they’re watching Cleveland, Semisopochnoi and Veniaminof, all of which are under watch or advisory now. Alaska is home to many volcanoes, however; there are over 130 volcanoes and volcanic fields that have been active in the past 2 million geologically young years. 50 have been active since the mid-1700s and AVO is also studying them. According to AVO, satellite detections of increased volcanic gas emissions and elevated surface temperatures were observed at Cleveland Volcano beginning May 10. AVO warns: “Episodes of lava outpouring and explosions may occur without prior warning. Cleveland explosions are normally short-lived and only pose a hazard to aviation in the immediate vicinity of the volcano. Larger explosions that present a more widespread hazard to aviation are possible, but are less likely and occur less frequently. Aviation codes are green, yellow, orange or red. When there is insufficient ground instrumentation to establish that a volcano is at a typical background level of activity, it is simply “unassigned”. While green signifies typical activity associated with a non-eruptive state, yellow signifies that a volcano is showing signs of elevated unrest above known background levels. When a volcano shows increased or increasing unrest with increased potential for eruption, it turns orange. Finally, when an eruption is imminent with a significant emission of volcanic ash expected in the atmosphere or an eruption is in progress with a significant emission of volcanic ash in the atmosphere, the code turns red. Volcanic activity alert levels are normal, advisory, watch or warning. As with aviation codes, if the data is insufficient, it is simply labeled as “unassigned”. When the volcano is at typical background activity in a non-eruptive state, it is considered normal. If the volcano shows signs of elevated unrest above background, an advisory like the one currently in effect for Cleveland is issued. If a volcano exhibits increased or increasing unrest, a watch is issued while a warning is issued when a dangerous eruption is imminent. Cleveland explosions typically produce relatively small volcanic ash clouds that dissipate within hours; however, larger ash emissions are possible, especially if the stratovolcano experiences a full eruption. Stratovolcanoes have relatively steep sides and are more cone-shaped than shield volcanoes. Unlike flatter shield volcanoes found in Hawaii, in a stratovolcano like Cleveland, lava accumulates around the vent forming a steep-sided volcano. Stratovolcanoes are more likely to produce explosive eruptions due to the buildup of gas in the viscous magma inside LESSER WRITINGS WITH THERAPEUTIC HINTS By E.A. Farrington, M.D. The Art of Medicine claims great antiquity, but the Science of Medicine yet awaits a discoverer. More than a century ago, Hahnemann’s labors initiated the genuine art of medicine. But not one of his theories has ever stood the test of experience. What he stated as facts stand as firmly now as when they were promulgated. But Science, defined as knowledge “methodically digested and arranged” was never aided by his theories. Where has he consistently explained the law of cure? Was his psoric theory scientific? True, the facts announced in his Organon as to the way to treat the sick, how to select and change the remedy, to make provings, etc., are undoubtedly correct. Equally true is it that remedies acting from within out, from more to less vital parts, will be most likely indicated in chronic diseases. But his itch hypothesis is readily disproved. The same applies to all subsequent attempts at establishing Homoeopathy as a Science. What is this? It is because Homoeopathy is not a science? No. It is because genuine Science does not appear at the the present day. It is because investigators are plunging more and more deeply into materialism. Darwin’s inexcusable offence does not consist in his promulgation of the absurd theory of the origin of man, but rather in the anti-spiritual direction of his whole line of study. With an utter contempt of revelation, he manufactures the moral sense of men out of the necessities of their living together peacefully. And yet we know that true morality springs not from man but from heaven. But Darwin is not an isolated example of falsity in Science. Huxley and Tyndall, Proctor, and indeed the entire crops of investigators from A to Z, turn their conceited minds earthward only, and so learn nothing of higher import than what appertains to the plan of their senses. Now the same pall overhangs Homoeopathy. Hahnemann did not belong to the materialistic school. To him the plant or root from which he made his tincture was not inert matter alone, but contained a living principle which was not Nature but life. He knew that he was dealing with forces which transcended his natural senses, except in so far as their activities were displayed in their working through matter. Hence his studies led him to the process of potentization of drugs. These are not claimed as spirit. We cannot escape from matter while we are in this world. So his method did nothing but rid spiritual forces of weighty matter, allowing them to act in the finest particles of matter only. Thus disinthralled, his remedies were free to act above the crude laws of physics, independent of gravity and of Chemistry, but still within the bounds of matter. We are gifted with remedies then which obey laws new to the physician. Their subtle movements are marvellous to him who has been accustomed to the more superficial phenomena of Philosophy Chemistry, etc. He was wont to investigate drug action from his standpoint. He saw in a very general way, that certain medicines influenced certain functions or organs, and so constructed, a chemico-physiological Materia Medica; one full of fallacies, because even what
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change in axis rotation period for Earth can means that day is 2,4 hour longer or shorter, that years are 37 days longer or shorter!!! and resenmut last posts to badastronomy.com, universetoday.com Please visit the link provided for the complete story. [edit on 7-7-2004 by John bull 1] Un gruppo di ricercatori in Giappone ha dato qualche elemento di concretezza scientifica al modo di dire “avere gli occhi anche dietro la testa”. Da tempo sappiamo che la percezione di quello che abbiamo intorno non dipende esclusivamente da ciò che vediamo, ma finora poche ricerche lo avevano dimostrato nella pratica in modo scientifico. Gli autori del nuovo studio pubblicato su Nature dicono di esserci riusciti, sottoponendo alcuni volontari a una serie di esperimenti. La ricerca è stata guidata da Satoshi Shioiri dell’Università del Tohoku (Sendai) e ha coinvolto 55 volontari, tutti studenti universitari e all’oscuro di quali fossero gli obiettivi dello studio. A ognuno è stato chiesto di stare fermo nel centro di un esagono, formato da 6 schermi, su ciascuno dei quali era mostrata una diversa lettera dell’alfabeto. La richiesta era individuare una specifica lettera tra quelle mostrate sui sei schermi. I ricercatori hanno calcolato quanto tempo impiegasse ogni volontario a soddisfare la richiesta, a seconda delle combinazioni sottoposte. Gli autori dello studio hanno notato che, dopo un certo numero di ripetizioni dell’esperimento, i volontari diventavano più abili e veloci a identificare la lettera richiesta anche quando la posizione di una lettera era la stessa (all’insaputa dei volontari). Lo studio spiega che il miglioramento nei tempi è stato rilevato anche quando l’obiettivo si trovava alle spalle dell’osservatore, ulteriore indizio del fatto che “il processo di visualizzazione non è solo limitato al campo visivo, ma si estende a un campo più ampio intorno all’osservatore”. Shioiri e colleghi ritengono il loro test dimostri come la rappresentazione spaziale che costruisce il nostro cervello sia ampia e complessa, al punto da avere una percezione di ciò che avviene alle nostre spalle, sulla base delle osservazioni precedenti: “In altre parole, il nostro cervello costruisce un mondo a 360 gradi, anche se visualmente siamo di solito consapevoli delle sole cose che abbiamo di fronte”. گروه اتحاد بازنشستگان: نئولیبرالیسم سرنوشت محتوم روند تاریخی سرمایه داری نیست. نئولیبرالیسم پاسخ نظام سرمایه داری برای این دوره مشخص از سرمایه داری است که می خواهد کاهش نرخ عمومی سود سرمایه (یا به عبارت دیگر گرایش نزولی سودآوری سرمایه) را با کاهش هزینه های زندگی توده های کارگر و زحمتکش جبران نماید. به همین دلیل با مقررات زدایی می کوشد بیش از پیش جامعه را به زیر فرمان بلامنازع خود درآورد و با کاهش ارزش نیروی کار (به عبارت دیگر با کاهش مزدهای حقیقی) و افزایش نرخ استثمار بیشترین سود را از استثمار طبقه کارگر کسب نماید. سرمایه داری، بویژه با سیاست نئولیبرالیسم، علاوه بر کاهش سطح مزدهای حقیقی، از پرداخت به موقع دستمزد ها طفره می رود و با قطع منابع مالی برای هزینه های آموزشی، درمانی، عمرانی و رفاهی، سطح معیشت عمومی جامعه را تنزل می دهد. در واقع هر هزینه ای که رابطه ای با معیشت و رفاه توده های زحمتکش داشته باشد را به شدت تقلیل می دهد یا کاملا قطع می نماید و اکثریت جمعیت جامعه که کارگران و زحمتکشان می باشند را به فلاکت می کشانند تا از کاهش سود آوری خود که روندی تاریخی در تکامل این شیوۀ تولیدی است جلو گیری نمایند. کاهش سود آوری سرمایه یکی از مهم ترین علل بحران های نظام سرمایه داری است و بحران تولید، بحران مبادله و تجارت و بحران مالی به نوبۀ خود بر کاهش سود آوری سرمایه یا نرخ عمومی سود اثر می گذارند. نئولیبرالیسم یکی از روندها و روش هائی است که سرمایه داری، بویژه سرمایۀ انحصاری و نظام های سیاسی مدافع آن برای مقابله با بحران و یا کاهش اثرات آن بر انباشت سرمایه و دارائی سرمایه داران بزرگ به کار می گیرند. انحصارات و به طور کلی مؤسسات سرمایه داری و دولت های حامی آنان منابع انرژی، معادن، مخازن، جنگل ها، دریاها وغیره را غارت می کنند. کارخانه ها، شرکت ها، مراکز تولیدی، آموزشی و درمانی زیر نام خصوصی سازی را به حراج می گذارند و سپس ورشکسته می کنند. گرچه خود را مدافع سرمایه گذاری صنعتی می نامند ولی با افزایش سرمایه های مالی روند سودآوری ِ کم خطر تر و به صرفه تر را به سمت تجارت، سودا گری و تنزیل خواری هدایت می نمایند. این گونه است که سرمایه داری های حاکم توده های زحمتکش را فقیرتر و مرگ تدریجی را بر جامعه مستولی می کنند. این منادیان فقر و مرگ برای کنترل جامعه و مسدود کردن مجاری اعتراض و خشم توده ها که نتیجه محتوم این شکل از حکمرانی بر مردم است را با تشدید سرکوب ها و میلیتاریزه کردن جامعه، ادامه حیات دیکتاتوریِ خود را تضمین می کنند. اما غافل از آنکه استبداد، غارتگری و سرکوب آزادی ها در طول تاریخ هرگز متضمن تداوم حیات آنها نبوده است. نمودهای تحمل ناپذیری و انفجار خشم توده های سرکوب شده هم اکنون بخش زیادی از کشورهای جهان را فراگرفته است. اعتراضات توده های مردم در نقاطی از جهان فوران کرده است که در همان جاها مستبد ترین حکومت ها حاکم هستند. مردم معترض پندارهای واهی ِ حاکمانی را که به قهر دولتی و تقویت برج و بارو و دستگاه عظیم بوروکراسی و نظامی اتکا کرده اند، به یاس مبدل می سازند و کارگران و زحمتکشان متحد، متشکل و آگاه همیشه پیروز خواهند بود. The Partition and the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal, 1947-1967 The studies on the aftermath of Bengal Partition rarely focus on the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal. Even recent scholarship on the ‘Bengal Muslims’ primarily deals with the condition of the Muslims in pre- Partition Bengal and then concentrates on East Bengal/East Pakistan after partition, which is now called Bangladesh. Quite surprisingly, these studies do not cover the Muslims of West Bengals after Partition. The Muslims of West Bengal were marginalised not only in the socio-economic and cultural milieu of post-Independence/Partition West Bengal but also in the academic research. The condition of the Muslims of West Bengal after Partition has not received due attention in academic circle with a very few exceptions. What actually happened to the Muslims of West Bengal after partition? What did Partition mean to them? How did it affect their lives and the mode of thinking? What was their survival strategy in the face of the crucial post Partition situation? All these questions are still awaiting answer. The progressive backwardness of the Muslims of West Bengal identified recently in the Sachhar Committee Report might have some roots in the Partition of the province. The present paper is an attempt to audit the impact of the Partition on the Muslims of West Bengal. Muslims in Pre-Partition Bengal: Social Origin and Differentiation Rafiuddin Ahmed, Asim Roy, Richard M. Eaton, Tazeen M.Murshid and a number of scholars contributed largely towards our understanding of the Muslims of Bengal in pre-Partition period. Islam reached Bengal in the thirteenth century after it had become a part of the Turkish Sultanate and grown rapidly with time. It was a very interesting and complex process. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the British government became aware of the huge concentration of Muslim population in the rural areas of eastern part of Bengal. The Muslims outnumbered the Hindus by the end of the century. The Census of 1872 surprised the British officials regarding the presence of a huge Muslim population in the eastern part of Bengal and prompted them to investigate the phenomenon seriously. Several theories sprang up to explain the growth of Islam in Bengal. Richard Eaton has categorized them into four viz. immigration theories, religion of the sword thesis, religion of patronage theory and religion of social liberation thesis. According to the immigration theory, the bulk of India’s Muslims descended from other Muslims who had either migrated overland from the Iranian plateau or sailed across the Arabian Sea. This process undoubtedly contributed to the Islamization of those areas of South Asia that are geographically contiguous with the Iranian Plateau or the Arabian Sea. However, this argument cannot explain the mass Islamization in Bengal. The religion of the sword thesis, on the other hand, stresses the role of military force in the diffusion of Islam in India and elsewhere. Dating at least from the time of the Crusades, this idea received big boosts during the nineteenth century, the high tide of European imperial domination over Muslim peoples, and subsequently in the context of the worldwide Islamic reform movements of the late twentieth century. However, it is very difficult to explain the rise and spread of Islam in India by means of force. If Islamization had ever been a function of military or political force, one would expect that those areas exposed most intensively and over the longest period to rule by Muslim dynasties would today contain the greatest number of Muslims. Yet the opposite is the case, as those regions where the most dramatic Islamization occurred, such as eastern Bengal or western Punjab, lay on the fringes of Indo-Muslim rule, where the “sword” was weakest, and where brute force could have exerted the least influence. In such regions, the first accurate census reports put the Muslim population at between 70 and 90 percent of the total, whereas in the heartland of Muslim rule in the upper Gangetic Plain the Muslim population ranged from only 10 to 15 percent. In other words, in the subcontinent as a whole there is an inverse relationship between the degree of Muslim political penetration and the degree of Islamization. Even within Bengal, this principle holds true. Except Dacca, none of the eastern districts of Bengal contains any famous headquarter of Muslim rulers. Dacca was the residence of the Nawab for about a hundred years, but it contains a smaller proportion of Muslims than the surrounding districts, except Faridpur. Malda and Murshidabad were the old capitals of Muslim rule for nearly four and a half centuries. Yet the Muslims form a smaller proportion of the population than they do in the adjacent districts of Dinajpur, Rajshahi, and Nadia. The religion of patronage theory can partly explain the growth of Islam in some urban areas but cannot explain the process of mass Islamization in the rural areas of Bengal. Many instances in Indian history would appear to support this theory. In the early fourteenth century, Ibn Battuta reported that Indians presented themselves as new converts to the Khalaji sultans, who in turn rewarded them with robes of honour according to their rank. Political patronage, like the influence of the sword, would have decreased rather than increased as one moved away from the centres of that patronage. What we need is some theory that can explain the phenomenon of mass Islamization on the periphery of Muslim power and not just in the heartland, and among millions of peasant cultivators and not just among urban elites. The religion of social liberation thesis was popularized by the British ethnographers and historians and widely accepted as an explanation of Islamization in the subcontinent. According to this theory, the oppressive and tyrannical Hindu caste system alienated the lower order. The latter felt attracted by the notion of social equality propagated by Islam and converted to Islam on a mass scale. It is too idealized an explanation of mass Islamization in Bengal. It goes against the religious geography of the subcontinent. In 1872, when the earliest reliable census was taken, the highest concentrations of Muslims were found in eastern Bengal, western Punjab, the Northwest Frontier region and Baluchistan. These areas are situated at the periphery, not in the core of Hindu heartland as well as far from the centre of Muslim political power. Here the control of the Hindu and Buddhist social system was very weak. In Bengal, Muslim converts were drawn manly from Rajbansi, Pod, Chandal, Kuch and other indigenous groups that had been only lightly exposed to Brahmanical culture, and in Punjab the same was true of various Jat clans that eventually formed the bulk of the Muslim community. Richard M. Eaton has argued that a slower process of conversion occurred as the geographical, agricultural and political frontiers of Bengal moved eastwards. The cultural accommodation was such that local people were not even aware of the process. Islam in Bengal absorbed so much local culture and became so profoundly identified with Bengal’s long-term process of agrarian expansion, that in its formative years the cultivating classes never seem to have regarded it as “foreign”. Social Divisions among the Muslims of Bengal The Muslim society in Bengal may be divided into three categories, the Ashraf or Sharif, the Ajlaf or Atrap/ Atraf and the Arzal. The Ashraf or Sharif meant ‘noble or person of high extraction’. They were in fact landholders and North Indian traders. They constituted the upper class in the Muslim society of Bengal. This group included the Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, Mungal, Mallik and Mirza. They were descendents of foreigners and converts from upper Hindu castes. The second category comprises the Ajlaf or as more commonly known in Bengal, the Atrap/Atraf or lower class Muslims. All converts from the lower castes of Hindus belonged to this category. The third category, Arzul, was at the lowest strata of the Muslim society in Bengal. They were degraded Muslims. They lived under social disabilities. The upper two categories of Muslims did not involve in any social interaction with them. The Muslim society suffered from caste distinctions too. The Census Report of 1911 referred to 80 castes in the Muslim society. Inter-marriage between the upper and lower castes existed. Social mobility was comparatively higher than in the Hindu society. The upward mobility was possible through change in occupation and accumulation of wealth, as evidenced by the popular saying, ‘last year I was a jolaha, this year I am a Sheiks, next year if prices (jute) rise I shall be a Syed’, With the beginning of the twentieth century, enduring changes began to take place in the Muslim society of Bengal. The most important was the emergence of a middle-class Muslim intelligentsia. Their presence was felt in the field of education, employment, culture as well as in politics. They came to the position to contest with their Hindu counterparts. The Muslim population also grew steadily in Bengal. They outnumbered the Hindus by the end of the nineteenth century and formed 54.43% of the total population of Bengal in 1931. It remained almost same in 1941(54.29%). They formed the majority in the province. The Muslim population grew faster than the Hindus did and the steady growth of population provided the Muslims a new sense of confidence. It indirectly affected Hindu-Muslim relations as Muslims began to fight for proportional representation and gave the community some political advantage in bargaining for privileges like reserved seats and quotas particularly from the beginning of the twentieth century. The successive Government of India Acts strengthened the position of the Muslims in electoral politics. The Muslim League was in power during the last ten years of the undivided Bengal. Naturally, the Muslim League was not very much in favour of partitioning the
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斑斓的村庄,满眼都是开阔壮观的美景! 再看看近处的山峰吧。与主峰合称“三公”的两兄弟,左边有石裸露的山头是中峰,右边植被良好的山头是南峰,千百万年来,这紧密团结的三兄弟雄踞于大别山下,扬子江旁,源源不断地将勇气和信心输送给山下辛勤耕耘的劳动者,成为附近村民心中的守护神。 在主峰逗留了20多分钟,饱览醉人风光,享受审美愉悦,有一种酣畅淋漓的快感! 在山顶发现有下山小路隐藏于灌木草丛之中,只要仔细察看就不会迷路。下山虽然绕了很多路,却没有披荆斩棘的艰辛。从西坡小路下山到达盘山公路后,看到路口不远有一座小庙——明心寺,洁白的墙面在碧蓝的天空映衬下看起来很是爽心。 回家后好几天,一直沉浸在登顶览胜的审美愉悦当中,同时心里也琢磨起一个问题:三公山是芜湖最高峰,风景又如此优美,为什么芜湖市区至今还没有出现一条“三公山路”呢? 杨树森 文/摄 新闻推荐 本报讯3月27日,市政府副秘书长,市城乡建设局局长、党组书记姚凯调研合肥东部新中心重点项目。区委书记黄卫东,区委常委... 枞阳新闻,弘扬社会正气。除了新闻,我们还传播幸福和美好!因为热爱所以付出,光阴流水,不变的是枞阳县这个家。 Oil And Gas Conservation Oil and gas conservation effects your daily life in several ways: 1) As you conserve you own consumption of oil and gas, your fuel bills are reduced 2) Oil and gas conservation tends to reduce demand for oil and gas and this, in turn, tends to lower the price of fuels... as coal, oil, and gas. If people do not conserve the nonrenewable resources we have now, there might not be any left for future generations. In addition, energy conservation is important because when nonrenewable energy sources are consumed this impacts the environment. The combustion of oil, gas, and... Oil and natural gas are non-renewable sources of energy. There have been numerous attempts to minimize the danger of depletion of these two resources. Scientists have proposed many reasons for importance of their conservation and its convenient practical methods. Oil and natural gas conservation involvesthe... Conservation versus Preservation Dear editor in chief of the Central Kentucky News Journal, I am writing you this letter to inform you of how we must conserve the natural resources located in the Bridger Teton National Forest. If you are not aware of what the Bridger Teton National Forest is, it... Health advantages are claimed for a number of specific oils such as omega-3 oils, evening primrose oil, olive oil, and coconut oil. Trans fats, often produced by hydrogenating vegetable oils, are known to be harmful to health. Oil is used on hair to give it a lustrous look. It helps to avoid... Oil and gas conservation means their better and more efficient use with regard to economic social or environmental costs and benefits resulting in attainment of higher energy use efficienciesm minimixation of wasteful practices. WAYS TO CONSERVE OIL AND GAS IN OUR DAILY LIFE: generated from oil, coal or gas. Conservation measures have not stopped the increasing demand for energy use and the supply of these non-renewable resources is decreasing. Without interventions our country will face economic breakdown and a possible shortage of the food supply. Most of the oil and natural... Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitats. Among the goals of wildlife conservation are to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness lands to humans. Many... expensive. Nonrenewable energy is the type of energy that is produced by coal, oil, natural gas, and nuclear energy, which all could be harmful to both humans and the environment. Each of you here tonight can help with the conservation of energy. What all of you can do to help in this is whenever possible walk... What is Conservation? Conservation is the use of less energy. The reduction or avoidance of energy loss, or waste by various means (Webster). Almost everyone across the globe uses energy everyday. Energy is used to power transportation, it is used to produce the food that we eat, energy is used for... HomeExamples and SamplesIs Oil and Gas Conservation Relevant? Is Oil and Gas Conservation Relevant? Oil and natural gas are non-renewable sources of energy. There have been numerous attempts to minimize the depletion of these two resources. Scientists have proposed many reasons for the high importance... About the oil press of "core competence is not single refers to the technology, also includes a host of other aspects, such as brand, service and so on."Since 2008, efforts to rebuild the system cut off the low end of the machine tool manufacturing, into outsourcing, palm oil plantwill market service... The purpose of wildlife conservation is to protect wild flora and fauna against the encroachment of expanding human activity. The planet’s human population grew by 1.6 billion people, between 1990 and 2010 (30% growth rate). The ever increasing amount of commercial activity that this brings with associated... Edible oil refining technology has become mature, but the environmental pollution and energy consumption problem is still outstanding, the introduction of high-end devices, though can achieve energy conservation and emissions reduction, but not fundamentally improved.Aiming at these problems, mainly... in the world we face today is energy conservation and finding alternate sources of energy or renewable energy sources to ease our dependence on foreign sources and non renewable energy sources. The world is consuming oil at an alarming rate and the price of oil keeps sky rocketing and it doesn’t seem... Energy generation and environmental conservation are the twin issues arising from exploitative interaction of man with natural resources. Report of the International Energy Agency contains a simple but remarkable statement: “Investment in energy conservation at the margin provides a better return... Energy Conservation In Your Life Grade Nine Science - Electricity Unit Toyota & Waterloo Region Education Alliance Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Waterloo Catholic District School Board Waterloo Region District School Board © May 2005 NO PART OF THIS DOCUMENT MAY BE REPRODUCED... not ignore the body of conservation. Safely summer, rest, is a priority to protect the body, light diet, calmly but can not be ignored. Corn Oil, Green natural,ragrance is not greasy, cool in the summer with your summer. Unlike conventional oil, derived from corn germ corn oil has a different kind of... operation of the OIL EXTRACTION MACHINE is inseparable from the conservation and protection. Most customers don’t put the oil extraction machine into use immediately for various reasons after buying the machine back, just put them aside without the mood to protect them regularly, which leads that oil extraction... planet that we live on. But there is something that we can all do to assist in preserving our planet for the future and that is energy conservation. Energy conservation in vital to our lives and keeping our planet beautiful for our children and grandchildren. In the last 10 years energy prices have risen... fittings for the protection of agricultural ecological environment and realize sustainable development of agriculture, the most efficient use and conservation of agricultural resources, improve agricultural productivity and agricultural commodity rate, maintaining agriculture's competitiveness in the international... Discharged into rivers and streams from homes and public buildings -pollutes the water -may cause diseases like cholera & typhoid Leaking oil pipelines and tanks -cuts off oxygen supply from aquatic organisms -kills plants and animals -destroys farm lands Heavy metals e.g. lead... that natural resources can be available for the future generations. The consumption of non renewable sources impacts the environment causing energy conservation to be important. Renewable energy offers unlimited power that is generated by natural process of wind, water, sun, plant growth, and the heat from... Energy Efficient Equipment Axia College-University of Phoenix Energy conservation is reduction in amount of energy consumed, whereas energy efficiency is using less energy for any constant service. Both are energy reduction techniques. Energy conservation results in increased environmental quality, personal financing security and national security. The Energy efficiency... A Major Part of the Solution to Energy Generation and U. C. Irvine Physics and Astronomy Why Us (U.S.)? With 5% of the world’s population, the U.S. uses 26% of the world’s energy. A U.S. resident consumes 12,000 kWh of electricity... SMALL SCALE OIL REFINERY PLANT Type:Crude oil refinery plant Processing Capacity: 1 ~ 5T / D Processing Material:: palm oil,palm kernel oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower oil, corn germ oil, animal oil etc. Small scale oil refining plant Introduction: Soybean oil refining by-products was used to extract the natural tocopherol as food antioxidants and the market of all kinds of food additives and other commonly used antioxidants are compared, and the oxidation resistance of natural tocopherol, antioxidant activity were studied.It is concluded that... Running head: ENERGY CONSERVATION With energy a scarce resource people across the world need to look at lifestyle changes to protect it around the globe. From driving less, to turning off a light in a room that is deserted, there are simple steps that... ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE | Energy Electricity Conservation Management | Research Paper | In this age of super technology wherein the pollution threat is increasing with the scientific development everyday; establishment of Eco-green hotels plays a wonderful role in pacifying... South African Journal of Botany 76 (2010) 652 – 654 www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Chemical composition of the wood and leaf oils from the “Clanwilliam Cedar” (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis J.A. Marsh): A critically endangered species G.P.P. Kamatou a , A.M. Viljoen a,⁎, T. Özek... OIL & GAS MANAGEMENT ESSAY MODULE NAME: Oil & Gas Management MODULE CODE: POD212 STUDENT ID : 31575 FULL NAME : Olivia Akinwunmi Streets BP, originally called the Anglo-Persian Oil Company is a multinational firm... The difference between conservation and preservation is that conservationist wants to protect the environment but still be able to utilize for themselves just as the same. They manage the resources so that it will develop but they will still be able to use the plentiful product that comes along with... conservation of natural resources conservation of natural resources, the wise use of the earth's resources by humanity. The term conservation came into use in the late 19th cent. and referred to the management, mainly for economic reasons, of such valuable natural resources as timber, fish, game,... more trees. They help in absorbing excess carbon dioxide. • Observe World Environment Day (5th June). • Never dispose left over chemicals, oils, or other harmful substances down the drain, or dump them under the ground, or in water bodies or burn them in the garden. This causes pollution. Conservation versus Preservation 01 Oct 2013 Conservation versus Preservation This week I had the opportunity to learn the differences and importance of both the conservation and preservation efforts at play in today’s environment... I.Energy conservation is a very practical idea that will improve the standard of living for everyone in the long run. My concern with the conservation of natural energy sources is that our future generations will suffer if we do not act now to not only conserve our resources, but explore... poverty, improper solid waste management, rapid costal development, and the recent discovery of crude oil (Young, 2008). According to Young (2008), “there are a number of other issues that impact conservation as well as the ability to conserve natural resources; these include the continuing threat posed by... MA Course in International Relations The Theory of theInternational Relations and the World New Order 1973 Oil Crisis The Arab Oil Embargo 22 December, 2012 Table of Contents 1. Introduction – historical... Before this organization, the great oil companies of the West ruled the roost. Oil is the lifeblood of the industrialized nations as it is used to fuel planes, cars, tanks, skyscrapers, fertilizer, drugs and synthetics. Yet back before the days of OPEC, the great oil companies often retained 65% or more... Full Potential Running head: OIL SAND IN CANADA: DISCOVERING FULL POTENTIAL Oil Sand in Canada: Discovering Full Potential Name: College: Date: Oil Sand in Canada: Discovering Full Potential Introduction I am interested in the role and potential of the oil sand resources in Alberta... Energy conservation is an issue that I am glad to be learning more about and proud to be able to partake in. I believe that if we do not find an alternative way to... New energy-saving peanut oil refined oil equipment penguin's most advanced production line: Peanut oil refined oil production line equipment, that is, the whole production line, realized the automation, energy conservation, the whole production line design is reasonable and rich practical experience... could be done with Insel Flotzgrun. I’m going to tell you about five ideas of what could be done with Insel Flotzgrun: I think that having a Leisure Company on Insel Flotzgrun would be a good idea because... March 24, 2013 Jocelyn Hunt CET, MPA Energy conservation should be one of the most research and implemented things we have in our homes today. When we think about energy conservation we think about solar, wind, and... productively advance itself, but this provides a problem: how can we create a source of energy that is easily produced and as efficient as the crude oils that are currently used. So far green energy alternatives such as solar, hydroelectric, and wind, have been the main focus in the energy industry. Currently... Oil & Gas Conservation Fortnight In order to generate awareness among the masses about the urgency of conserving petroleum products, the celebration of oil conservat ion week with the participation of PCRA and the entire oil industry under the guidance of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas... Recently, rising oil prices have become a hot topic in all walks of life, in fact, compared to the general population's consumption of oil, can not afford to really hurt the business should be in the production, transport companies need a lot of oil, rising oil prices will increase production costs,... Article one: (Ebsco Host) Fahey, Jonathan “Cash for Conservation” Forbes, Vol. 182, Issue 11, (November 24, 2008) Article two: http://www.physorg.com/news72963583.html “Developing Alternatives to Fossil Fuels”Review of Forbes article “Cash for Conservation” Written by Jonathan... Conservation Of Natural Resourses Natural Resources Conservation Water pollution remains one of the most visible and persistent signs of our impact on the natural world. Cleanup of some older pollutants has been offset by new contaminants that threaten freshwater ecosystems and foul our... Oil Conservation Fortnight (OCF) - 4th – 19th January Petroleum or crude oil is a non renewable energy source that means it is present in the limited amount. If the use of oil will continue with the careless nature it is going to exhaust definitely at one day. Hence conservation of this valuable... Oil vendors would remind the new environmental protection small oil mill maintenance is very important: Energy conservation and environmental protection oil press equipment - small oil press is by far the most popular, the most practical and most helpful refined oil equipment, the development of country... awareness of these issues.” – Conservation Ark, Adelaide Zoo. Zoos offer programs and activities for school and community groups. These enable school children and the public to learn about animals and wildlife conservation. Zoos also sponsor or create various conservation programs and campaigns for both... Mitigation Plan 1 Mitigation Strategies and Solutions Axia College at the University of Phoenix Mitigation Plan 2 Energy conservation is reducing or eliminating unnecessary energy use and waste by decreasing the quantity of energy used for achieving an outcome. There are many ways... News Article: Supply up, demand down, but oil prices rise by San Francisco Chronicle – David R. Baker Recession usually bring cheap oil and gasoline. But not now, and that has analysts worried that another fuel-price spike
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nıt Park'ta geceleyin sigara isteme bahanesiyle Ömer Y.'nin (52) yanına gelen 2 kişi, Ömer Y.'yi darp edip boğazına bıçak dayayarak 18 dal sigarasını gasp edip kaçtı. Pazar Mahallesi Telgrafhane Sokak'ta 06 Ekim'de gece Adem C.'nin (41) yanına gelen 3 kişi, Adem C.'nin kollarını ve ayaklarını tutarak cebinde bulunan yaklaşık bin lira parayı gasp edip kaçtı. Samsun Emniyet Müdürlüğü Asayiş Şube Müdürlüğü Cinayet ve Gasp Büro Amirliği ekipleri, olay yerinde elde edilen sigara paketindeki parmak izinden yola çıkarak önce B.P.'yi (22) yakaladı. Adliyeye sevk edilen B.P. bir süre önce tutuklandı. Soruşturmayı derinleştiren Cinayet ve Gasp Büro Amirliği ekipleri, 3 gasp olayına karıştıkları iddia edilen A.K. (36), R.P. (39) ve Y.K.'yi (19) yakalayarak gözaltına aldı. Polisteki sorguları tamamlanan 3 kişi bugün Samsun Adliyesine sevk edildi. Nöbetci mahkemeye ifade veren 3 kişi tituklanarak Samsun Kapalı Cezaevine gönderildi. Veterinary researchers find paperless classrooms, use of tablet computers benefit students, faculty Thursday, June 5, 2014 MANHATTAN — A tablet is often prescribed by doctors for medical treatments, but what about a computer tablet for teaching students about veterinary medicine? A new article by researchers in the Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine explores the impact of this teaching tool in the new issue of the Journal of Veterinary Medical Education. "The use of tablet PCs, or personal computers, has been investigated in many disciplines such as engineering, mathematics, science and education, but we wanted to explore student and faculty attitudes and experiences in veterinary medical education," said Hong Wang, coordinator of instructional technology and design at the veterinary college and co-principal investigator of the grant that led to the journal article. The other authors of this study were Bonnie Rush, professor and head of the clinical sciences department; Melinda Wilkerson, professor of immunology and clinical pathology; and Deon van der Merwe, associate professor in toxicology. The College of Veterinary Medicine converted to a paperless classroom format when it began issuing tablet PCs in fall 2007 to incoming veterinary medicine students of the class of 2011. The tablet PCs are used by students to download, write and organize notes. These laptop computers include a touch screen and a digital pen or stylus that can be used for handwritten notes and drawings. "Our study reports that the use of tablet PCs allows students to organize and search course notes more efficiently," Rush said. "The tablet PC program provides our faculty the potential to pursue technology integration strategies that support learning outcomes and provides students with problem-solving skills that support lifelong learning." While the tablet PCs provide several benefits, there can be a downside to their usage. The study identified digital distraction as the major negative experience with tablet PCs during class time. However, there are tools and techniques available to the faculty to help limit distractions. One faculty member's strategy was using a program called "DyKnow" to block noneducational resources in class. This is one of several software programs that allow students to only access resources needed for learning during class time, such as OneNote, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Adobe Reader, dictionary sites, the course management system and the PubMed site. "Overall, we are very pleased with the success of tablet PCs at K-State," said Ralph Richardson, dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine. "We are excited to be at the forefront of technology, and we are also excited to be at the forefront of research to show the real-world impact of this technology in our classrooms. This is the new paradigm in professional education, so it's very important that we continually review and evaluate our educational tools and strategies." The article can be read at http://jvmeonline.metapress.com/content/b3083x8976751431/fulltext.pdf. Black and rufous elephant shrew (Rhynchocyon petersi) |Also known as:||black and rufous sengi| |Size||Head-body length: 27 cm (2)| Tail length: 25 cm (2) |Weight||482 – 595 g (2)| The black and rufous elephant shrew is classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List (1). The black and rufous elephant shrew (Rhynchocyon petersi) is aptly named after the vibrant, contrasting black and brownish-red colours on its back. Despite its name, the black and rufous elephant shrew is not an elephant and nor is it a shrew; it is actually a species of sengi found in Africa (2) (3) (4). All sengis, or elephant-shrews, are in the order Macroscelidea, a word which originates from the Greek for ‘large thighs’, which, along with the long snout that resembles the trunk of an elephant, are characteristic of all sengis (5). Elephant-shrews are found only in Africa. The black and rufous elephant shrew occurs in Tanzania and south-eastern Kenya (1). The black and rufous elephant shrew inhabits semi-deciduous woodlands and forests, as well as scrub areas. It may also sometimes be found in abandoned agricultural land, where there is dense tree cover and a good amount of leaf litter on the ground in which to forage (1) (2) (3). As no comprehensive field studies have yet been completed on the black and rufous elephant shrew, little is known about its biology (1). However, it may be similar to other species of elephant-shrews, which are monogamous, with each pair sharing and defending a territory of between 1 and 1.7 hectares (6). The pair builds up to ten nests within their territory in which to shelter. Measuring up to one metre wide, each nest is made from leaf litter, and several nests are in use at one time (6). However, despite this, a pair of elephant-shrews rarely spends time together, and the male plays no role in the rearing of the young (2). The black and rufous elephant shrew is mostly active during the day, when it uses its long nose to forage through leaf litter in order to find beetles, ants and other invertebrates living on the forest floor (6). Smell is important to an elephant-shrew and its nose, like a rabbit’s, twitches continuously. An elephant-shrew’s main predators are snakes and birds of prey, so it also has to have a constant eye on the ground and the air for potential threats (2). The black and rufous elephant shrew is under threat from the destruction and fragmentation of its habitat, due to human activities such as logging, clearing for agricultural use and urban development (1) (3). It is also possible that subsistence hunting for food may be a problem in some areas (3). Breeding programmes for the black and rufous elephant shrew are being coordinated in zoos in North America, and have been successful in their attempts to breed a number of individuals (1) (2). In the future, the methods developed in these zoos may be useful in captive breeding programmes that could lead to individuals being re-introduced into the wild (1). Small areas of forest have been designated as reserves in Kenya and Tanzania; these pockets of forest provide critical protection for the habitat of the black and rufous elephant shrew (1). Learn about wildlife conservation in Tanzania and Kenya: Wildlife Conservation Society: Kenya Wildlife Service: African Wildlife Foundation: Authenticated (14/03/11) by Galen Rathburn. Chair, IUCN-SSC Afrotheria Specialist Group. - Invertebrates: animals with no backbone, including insects, crustaceans, worms, molluscs, and spiders. - Monogamous: having only one mate during a breeding season, or throughout the breeding life of a pair. - Reintroduced: established in an area where the species previously occurred. - Semi-deciduous: refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period. - Territory: an area occupied and defended by an animal, a pair of animals or a colony. IUCN Red List (March, 2010) Smithsonian National Zoological Park (March, 2010) Rathbun, G.B. (2008) Sengis or Elephant-Shrews. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Available at - Burton, M. and Burton, R. (2002) International Wildlife Encyclopedia. Marshall Cavendish Corporation, New York. - Rathbun, G. (February, 2011) Pers. comm. - Coster, S. and Ribble, D.O. (2005) Density and cover preferences of black-and-rufous elephant-shrews (Rhynchocyon petersi) in Chome Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 135: 175-177. کیومرث زمانی در خصوص وضعیت مصرف برق در استان خوزستان اظهار کرد: خوشبختانه مصرف برق در خوزستان از پیک های ۸۸۰۰ مگاوات کمی پایین تر آمده اما همچنان در کانال ۸۰۰۰ تا ۸۵۰۰ مگاوات هستیم بنابراین پیک بار وجود دارد. وی افزود: با کمک مردم و صنایع، ۱۰۵ روز از بازه ۱۴۰ روزه پیک را پشت سر گذاشتیم و تنها ۳۵ روز باقی مانده است. زمانی که در یک برنامه تلویزیونی صحبت می کرد، گفت: امیدواریم با ادامه مدیریت مصرف برق از این روزها هم می گذریم و تابستان موفقی را پشت سر خواهیم گذاشت. برچسبها: Every parent wants their child to grow up with a generous spirit and a desire to better the world. However, many don’t know how to make philanthropy a part of their parenting, and it’s even harder to know if kids will carry giving into their adult lives. Fortunately, there are ways to encourage graceful giving from an early age. Focus on One Person While there are tons of organizations set up to help others, a child may not understand what giving to a non-profit means for those he wants to help. When possible, start with one person or a small group of people so your child can build a connection and see the impact. Visit a nursing home and make homemade cards or gifts to the residents. Pack comfort kits for the homeless and hand them out when possible. Even supporting a child internationally through a program that sends pictures or letters can help encourage a child to give. The personal connection and contact make a child understand both the need for generosity and how it helps. Lead by Example Leading by example is a huge part of parenting in every circumstance. It’s also a great way to encourage giving. Kids need to see their parents do things they are being asked to do so they understand the importance and have a guide to follow. There’s also the benefit of tapping into what researchers call contagious generosity. When a person sees someone else donate generously or offer support for someone in need, research shows that the person watching is more likely to give or offer empathy. Generosity has a domino effect that can go far beyond the people inside a home. To start the dominoes, let kids witness kindness and giving around them so they can then be an example for others. Explain the Impact When it’s not possible for a child to see the impact of their giving, make sure to explain it. There are charities that send catalogs so families can see where the money they spend goes to help others. Kids may choose to buy chickens to help feed a family or purchase newborn medical supplies for a new mom who can’t afford one. This puts a face and purpose to the giving. 氨基酸补充剂是一种神奇的补充剂,它可以从很多方面改善我们的健康。虽然许多补品声称有深远的影响,改善我们的身心,氨基酸实际上可以,而且非常有效。 原因是氨基酸是构成我们所有组织和物质的“基石”。这包括我们的肌肉、皮肤、肌肉和骨骼,以及许多在我们体内运行的化学物质——比如消化酶和激素。它们是“碳化合物”,是构成蛋白质的基石。它们对人类生命的存在至关重要,没有它们,我们的身体会逐渐退化和分解。 本文提供了氨基酸的功效与作用,以及氨基酸有哪些种类。 氨基酸的功效与作用 氨基酸的功效与作用包括: 防止炎症 大多数氨基酸补充剂的抗炎特性来自于BCAAs -亮氨酸,异亮氨酸和缬氨酸。这些可以帮助减少肌肉和关节的炎症,从而使锻炼时间更长、效率更高,但对非运动员也有帮助。确保你有足够的bcaa,这将有助于防止与关节炎、肝脏疾病和其他常见疾病相关的炎症。 减少脂肪 研究表明,补充氨基酸不仅可以减少脂肪,还可以减少腹部脂肪的沉积和储存。腹部脂肪在重要器官和身体其他部位形成,增加炎症和降低功能,所以补充氨基酸可以减少这种特殊类型的脂肪,这对你对抗慢性疾病非常重要。 预防肌肉损伤 当你锻炼的时候,它确实会对你的肌肉造成伤害,但这通常会在你的恢复期修复,导致肌肉生长。然而,在剧烈的体育活动中,你的肌肉纤维实际上可能会被分解并被用作燃料/能量,这不是一件好事。氨基酸补充剂,特别是bcaa,可以通过提供健康的蛋白质合成资源,帮助防止这种对肌肉的损害。 提高认知能力 尽管色氨酸是一种重要的氨基酸,但它是体内血清素的前体,是一种让人感觉良好的神经递质,会减慢你的思维速度。通过使用氨基酸补充剂,你可以确保在你的系统中有足够的bcaa,这将阻止你的身体产生额外的色氨酸。如果你在下午感到精神恍惚,你可能会遭受一股色氨酸的冲击,由此产生的精神放松感。 减少疲劳 当你进行体育活动或者只是日常活动时,你会消耗能量,你的身体需要补充能量。当我们的身体消耗了储存的糖原时,它就会变得疲惫不堪,于是就会渴望午睡。然而,研究表明,一天中BCAAs和其他氨基酸的增加可以帮助你的身体更有效地储存糖原,并以更慢的速度使用它,这意味着你在这一天有更多的耐力,不管你是不是在锻炼! 提高肌肉的生长 对于经常服用氨基酸补充剂的人来说,最重要的可能是它们对肌肉生长的影响。亮氨酸和其他两种bcaa在锻炼后与刺激蛋白质合成密切相关,因为你的肌肉将有充足的新资源来促进肌肉生长。有趣的是,研究表明,氨基酸补充剂甚至可以改善没有锻炼的身体部位的肌肉生长! 加速愈合 你可能知道,蛋白质是我们身体各个部位的关键化合物,它导致肌肉、组织、细胞、头发和指甲的生长和发育。蛋白质也是修复和恢复的关键。因此,在受伤、疾病、手术或剧烈运动后,氨基酸补充剂的促进作用是非常有价值的,因为它可以加速蛋白质合成,因此,身体的愈合速度。 氨基酸有哪些种类 有两种主要类型的氨基酸,必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸。为了确保你每天都能从饮食中摄取这些氨基酸,了解你可能从饮食或补充计划中摄取哪些氨基酸,以及哪些氨基酸可以让你的身体自行产生是很重要的。 非必需氨基酸 - 谷氨酸 - 丙氨酸 - 谷氨酰胺 - 精氨酸 - 天冬酰胺 - 甘氨酸 - 酪氨酸 - 天冬氨酸 - 半胱氨酸 - 脯氨酸 - 丝氨酸 必需氨基酸 - 色氨酸 - 苏氨酸 - 甲硫氨酸 - 苯丙氨酸 - 赖氨酸 - 异亮氨酸 - 亮氨酸 - 缬氨酸 最后三种必需氨基酸被称为支链氨基酸(BCAA),它们对肌肉生长、脂肪燃烧和提高表现特别重要。就肌肉生长而言,bcaa构成了这些必需蛋白质的35%。因此,许多人寻求纯BCAA补充剂,就像在其他氨基酸补充剂或饮食来源中,这些BCAA的数量是天生有限的。对于想要使用氨基酸补充剂来全面改善健康状况的人来说,传统的氨基酸补充剂已经足够了。 氨基酸的缺点 氨基酸只是蛋白质的组成部分。
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century. The Zulu are southern Africa’s largest ethnic group. Zululand, where this photograph was taken, was absorbed into the British colony of Natal following ... Map of Indochina This map of Indochina, published under the auspices of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Colonies, was compiled by Pierre-Paul Cupet (1859-1907), Jean-Baptiste Friquegnon (1858-1934), and Joseph de Malglaive (1862-1914), all officers in the French Army and members of the Pavie Mission. Auguste Pavie (1847-1925) was a French naval officer, explorer, and colonial administrator who, between 1879 and 1895, led a series of expeditions in Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and southern China. These expeditions undertook cartographic surveys and ethnographic studies, producing a large body of maps, photographs, and written documentation ... Foreign Relations of the United States, 1894. Appendix 2: Affairs in Hawaii Affairs in Hawaii, also known as the Blount Report, is a collection of documents relating to the history of Hawaii, focusing on events leading up to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarch. The United States recognized Hawaii as an independent kingdom in 1842. In 1845, Hawaii changed its traditional system of land tenure in a way that permitted non-Hawaiians to buy property. By the 1890s foreigners owned 90 percent of the land. In January 1893, after Queen Liliuokalani (1838–1917) proposed a constitution reinstating power stripped from the monarchy by ... İlk kez bu yerde yemek. İyi yemek, servis cana yakın! Güzel avlu. İnşaat güzel bir konum. İlk kez bu yerde yemek. İyi yemek, servis cana yakın! Güzel avlu. İnşaat güzel bir konum. Bu bizim ilk kez burada yemek! Garson sorduk ne tavsiye edilir ve kızarmış timsah gördük! Benim gibi yok! Kendimizi Pappadeaux Örnekleyici 2 kişi arasında paylaşmak. Birbirinizi, iyi ki taşınmışız. Porsiyonlar çok büyük! Kendimizi 2 kutu gitmek için! Evet, biz tekrar ziyaret etmek isterdim Buraya ilk kez. Servis ve yemekler olağanüstüydü! Müdür ve ücret alınmadı tatlı için teşekkür etti. Yemek her açıdan harikaydı. Öğle yemeği, akşam yemeği sırasında çok kalabalık ve gürültülü olduğu için bu restoranı ziyaret ettik. Yemekler mükemmeldi ve servis eşleşen. Bu zincir için yeni bir mağaza olduğu için, çekici, ferah ve çok temiz. Biz geri geleceğiz. Üçüncü gezim Grapevine Pappadeaux'e. Her zamanki gibi, mükemmel hizmet ve yemekler! Herkes kendi iştah açıcılar ve yılanbalığı çok memnun kaldım. Bu süre boyunca sanırım Houston'dan. Bu noktada onaylayın. Deniz ürünleri yanındaki reklamı yapılan restoran çok iyi ve bol miktarda karides. Barmen, hizmet ve onu yavaşlatır ve yemekler nın. Genel olarak çok memnun kaldım Grapevine otelleri, fazla uzak değil. Servis harikaydı ve yemekler harikaydı! Etrafta bir sürü inşaat, ama, o yüzden hazırlıklı olun. Pappadeaux sahibi veya yöneticisiyseniz, kaydınızı geliştirmek, yeni yorumları çekmek ve yorumlara yanıt vermek için ücretsiz araçlarımızdan yararlanmak üzere hemen kaydolun.Kaydınızı yönetin Se we put The Child into way too big shoes, and we don't just expect it to walk, we expect it to run. So The Child tries to run, and falls, and we feel disappointed, so we encourage The Child to run some more, and The Child tries, and it falls and falls, because the god damn shoes are just too big. And by the time The Child has grown into the shoes - it doesn't even know how to walk, it only knows how to fall and deal with the pain. The Child's Expression is oppressed because their parents must make them a working part of this system if they themselves are to survive and have someone take care of them when they are old. In an Equal Money System no Child would be oppressed by parents because Everyone would live a Dignified Life from Birth to Death with everything taken care of. I am One Vote for an Equal Money System! 波峰焊工艺参数调节: 1、波峰高度 波峰高度是指波峰焊接中的PCB吃锡高度.其数值通常控制在PCB板厚度的1/2~2/3,过大会导致熔融的焊料流到PCB的表面,形成“桥连”。 2、传送倾角 波峰焊机在安装时除了使机器水平外,还应调节传送装置的倾角,通过倾角的调节,可以调控PCB与波峰面的焊接时间,适当的倾角,会有助于焊料液与PCB更快的剥离,使之返回锡锅内。 3、热风刀 所谓热风刀,是SMA刚离开焊接波峰后,在SMA的下方放置一个窄长的带开口的“腔体”,窄长的腔体能吹出热气流,尤如刀状,故称“热风刀”。 4、焊料纯度的影响 波峰焊接过程中,焊料的杂质主要是来源于PCB上焊盘的铜浸析,过量的铜会导致焊接缺陷增多。 5、助焊剂 6、工艺参数的协调 波峰焊机的工艺参数带速,预热时间,焊接时间和倾角之间需要互相协调,反复调整。 东莞创益电子设备有限公司是主要产品有波峰焊,回流焊,SMT设备,自动装配线,组装生产线等。如需了解更多请到:http://www.cn-chuangyi.com/ Almost everyone has experienced the unpleasant sensation of standing on a very hot road. How many of us realize the road can be just as dangerous and painful for our dogs? Remember that the air temperature is NOT an accurate reflection of ground temperature at all! Asphalt and other ground surfaces retain heat and this temperature rises exponentially as heat and sun exposure continues. See the above image for temperature correlations. The signs that a dog has burned pads are limping, refusing to walk, darker than usual pads, blisters, redness, missing parts of the pad, or licking and chewing the foot. If your dog experiences any of these symptoms immediately flush the injured paw with cool water and take him to the veterinarian who will then determine if he needs antibiotics and/or pain medication. The best way to avoid hot asphalt is to walk your dog in shady spots, on grass, dirt, or gravel. Please be mindful of the effect of heat on your dog's paws this summer! معاون استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری: معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری گفت: همکاری رسانه ها نقش مهمی در مبارزه با قاچاق کالا دارد و باید از این ظرفیت استفاده کرد. سیامک سلیمانی دشتکی در گفت و گو با مهر با اشاره به اینکه همکاری رسانه ها نقش مهمی در مبارزه با مواد مخدر دارد، اظهار داشت: باید از ظرفیت رسانه های مختلف در راستای مبارزه با قاچاق کالا استفاده کرد. وی عنوان کرد: خبرنگاران باید در این زمینه وارد شوند و تلاش کنند در مسیر فرهنگسازی مصرف کالای داخلی گام بردارند. معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری ادامه داد: هم اکنون قاچاق کالا ضربان جبران ناپذیری به اقتصاد کشور وارد می کند و موجب تعطیلی کارخانه ها و واحد های صنعتی می شود. وی تاکید کرد: جلوگیری از ورود کالای قاچاق و توزیع آن نیازمند نظارت بیشتر و همکاری دستگاه های مختلف است. معاون هماهنگی امور اقتصادی و توسعه منابع استاندار چهارمحال و بختیاری با اشاره به اینکه اشتغال در پی فعال بودن یک کارخانه صنعتی پایدار می ماند، تاکید کرد: قاچاق کالا نقش مهمی در افزایش نرخ بیکاری در جامعه دارد. Rare eye cancer pathway uncovered Scientists have uncovered the secret behind the rapid progression of retinoblastoma, a rare type of childhood eye cancer. Rather than being caused by a series of mutations, like most cancers, the loss of a single gene results in multiple other genes being switched on or off, triggering cancer. The findings allowed researchers to stop the cancer developing in mice. Retinoblastoma develops in the retina, the light-sensing tissue at the back of the eye. It affects more than 5,000 children worldwide every year, many of them under the age of five. Scientists already know that mutations in the RB1 gene cause the cancer, but the reason for this was unclear. They assumed that, like in other cancers, loss of RB1 allows lots of further mutations in other genes to occur, resulting in cancer. But when the genomes of four retinoblastoma biopsies were sequenced, the researchers were amazed to find that there were no extra mutations in genes associated with cancer.Instead they found that molecular modifications had been made to a range of genes with the result that they were either switched off or sent into overdrive. This explains why the cancer develops so quickly – because genes can be turned on and off faster than mutations would occur. One gene that they identified as being overactive was SYK, which has previously been linked to other forms of cancer. When retinoblastomas in mice were treated with a compound that blocked the activity of SYK, the cancerous cells died. Work is now underway to develop the experimental compound, called R406, into a treatment that can be delivered directly to the affected eye. For more information on retinobastoma research, please see the AnimalResearch.info page on blindness. 田飞龙:宪制发生学的思想史进路 ——高全喜教授政治宪法学思想的一个诠释 一、引言:高全喜的政治宪法学 高全喜教授在北京法政学界近几年的“政治宪法学”讨论中处于一种比较特殊的学术位置。高全喜教授的基本学术背景是德国古典哲学和英美政治思想史,相继对黑格尔、休谟、哈耶克这些重要的政治与哲学思想家进行过专题性研究,并形成了具有一定学术影响的专著。高全喜教授对“政治宪法学”讨论的正式介入的标志是2008年底的一期“北航法学沙龙”,其主题是“政治宪政主义和司法宪政主义”,由其本人对陈端洪不久前发表的《论宪法作为国家的根本法与高级法》一文所提出的“政治宪政主义”进行学术上的回应。此后,高全喜教授逐渐从英美政治思想史领域转入政治宪法学领域,以其对政治思想史的熟稔把握和对中国近现代立宪过程的历史观察为基础,对一系列与政治宪法学相关的理论命题予以关照。实际上,早在2008年之前,尽管没有明确“政治宪法学”的学术主题,但高全喜教授已经从自由主义的“政治成熟”的角度提出了中国宪政转型中的“政治问题”,而且对影响国内政治宪法学发展的直接思想资源进行了早期的评论和梳理,比如2005年对施米特与阿克曼政治宪法思想的比较分析以及对施米特与中国语境的专题研究。而在2008年出版的《现代政制五论》中,其五篇核心论文所关涉的主题也与政治宪法学有着密切的理论关联。因此,高全喜教授2008年底对政治宪法学的学术介入并非偶然,而是来自于其从1980年代末期以来针对现代性中的“中国问题”不断进行知识准备、理论反思与学术路径调整的结果,其大致轨迹为:从“德国古典哲学”到“英美政治思想史”再到“政治宪法学”。在2008年底的学术回应中,高全喜对陈端洪的“政治宪政主义”命题进行了“中道自由主义”式的批评性重构,在学术思想上高度肯定,在价值立场上严厉批评。 2009年以来,高全喜积极参与组织和推动“政治宪法学”的相关学术讨论,使得这种讨论逐渐超出宪法学内部对话与批评的范畴,扩展至政治学和政治思想史领域。在这一学术组织与扩展过程中,高全喜教授亦逐渐发展出了一种不同于陈端洪、翟小波版本的政治宪法学理论。大致按照时间顺序,高全喜政治宪法学理论的发展呈现出三个相互关联的面向:(1)作为学术回应的“政治宪政主义”:以2008年底的主题讨论稿为代表,侧重对陈端洪的立论进行政治思想史的批评与重构;(2)作为正面建构的“宪制发生学”:以国家构建的“早期现代”为背景,发展出早期现代宪制发生的“三条线索”理论,即“战争/革命”线索、“财富/财产权”线索和“宗教/心灵线索”,关涉一个现代宪制据以“发生”或“成熟” 的政治、经济和文化三个核心维度的理念与制度建构,这一面向以高全喜对早期现代思想史背景的研究以及三篇相关的主题论文为代表;(3)作为制度关怀的“中国立宪史研究”:属于在初步的政治宪法理论建构的基础上对中国立宪史中的关键性宪法事件的专题研究,以《立宪时刻:论〈清帝逊位诏书〉》为代表,后续研究还可能前延至1895年的中日甲午战争,后延至1946年的旧政协。总体而言,高全喜教授的政治宪法学研究背靠其政治思想史的理论背景,以“宪制发生学”的建构为主线,不仅显著区别于主流宪法学进路,也与陈端洪等人的基于宪法学背景的政治宪法学研究存在重要差异。作为从政治思想史角度关照中国宪法问题的学者,高全喜并不从实证的1982宪法入手或以之为明确的理论回归的终点,而是从思想史和历史主义的双重角度阐释西方早期现代宪制得以型构和成熟的普遍原理,这种原理不同于宪法学者通常的作为理论“通论”或成熟宪政的显白原则予以介绍的那些相对单薄的原理或普适价值,而是从思想史的复杂脉络中提取出西方人宪政思维的更加整全的框架,恢复其论辩结构与思想张力,从而深化国内学界对西方宪制发生的思想与历史复杂性的认知,避免简化叙述中的“自由主义”或“宪政主义”在承担中国宪政转型命题时过于单薄和片面的思想性缺陷。此外,高全喜教授对中国立宪史的关键事件的研究也有别于传统法制史学者的进路,别具新意。 本文对高全喜教授政治宪法理论的考察即从上述三个层面展开。 二、作为学术回应的“政治宪政主义”:初步切入 某种意义上,高全喜是以对陈端洪“政治宪政主义”之政治绝对性予以自由主义消解的意图和姿态来展开关于政治宪政主义的有关论述的。在《政治宪政主义与司法宪政主义》一文中,尽管高全喜有着明确的回应和清理的意图,但并非直接针对陈端洪的论述切入,而是先勾勒自身关于政治宪政主义的思想史框架。 高全喜的政治宪政主义是在其“非常政治/日常政治”的二分法框架内展开的,他认为政治宪政主义主要是一个宪制发生学问题,要处理的是一个政治体如何从“非常政治”(辉煌的诗歌时代)走向“日常政治”(庸俗的散文时代)的问题。在他看来,“非常政治”成就的是“优美的诗歌”,而“日常政治”谱写的只是“庸俗的散文”,但理性的政治宪政主义恰恰不是要拥抱“诗歌”,而是要完成民族性的文体(政体)转换,以“散文”所表彰的和平、秩序与自由为依归。因此,政治宪政主义之“政治”就既不是成就“诗歌”的绝对政治,也不是谱写“散文”的司法政治,而是一种关注于转型原理与机制的转型政治。高全喜教授这样描述此种转型政治的理论意象: “政治宪政主义的所谓‘政治’,是一种国家构建的政治,是一种制宪时刻的政治,它解决宪法的正当性问题,催生出国家的主权性人格与公民的自由人格之相互关系。” 这里很容易看出,高全喜教授在价值立场上坚持严格的自由主义,但这种自由主义并非“自由至上主义”,而是具有国家理性的自由主义,而在实践理性层面,则充分意识到政治的建构不是一种“规范主义”的理念跳跃或奇迹显现,而是严肃的政治实践,即通过“国家构建”和“制宪时刻”完成“宪
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چندین بار این فعال سیاسی را جهت اجرای حکم احضار کرد. همسر وی به «خانه حقوق بشر ایران» گفت: «خادم چهارشنبه خود را به زندان اوین معرفی کرده و فردای آن روز در تماس کوتاهی اعلام کرد که به بند ۳۵۰ زندان اوین منتقل شده است.» 美味的火锅价格合理。非中文读者的菜单为中文和英文。工作人员友好而乐于助人。最棒的食物很美味! 这是Belmore街区的一家新餐厅,是享用快餐的绝佳选择。丰富的菜单提供各种火锅风格的菜肴,可由食客定制 - 菜单是一张大纸,你可以勾勒你的肉类,蔬菜,香料水平等。良好的服务和快速的餐饮服务时间味道。非常值得寻找,并给这个机构一个去。 Trabzonspor, İspanyol stoper Joaquin Fernandez ile prensipte anlaştı. Karadeniz Ekibi, İspanyol ekibi Real Valladolid ile sözleşmesi biten 27 yaşındaki savunma oyuncusu için bonservis bedeli ödemeyecek. Fernandez bonuslarla birlikte yıllık 1.3 milyon avro kazanacak. Geçtiğimiz sezon İspanya La Liga'da ve İspanya Kral Kupası'nda 29 maça çıkan Fernandez, takıma 1 gol katkısı sağladı. به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری فارس، در نشست علمی-تخصصی مرکز پژوهشهای توسعه و آینده نگری مطرح شد، بر اساس آمار، نرخ رشد تولید خودروهای مونتاژی از نرخ رشد تولید خودروهای داخلی پیشی گرفت. صنعت خودرو در سطح جهان یکی از موضوعات مهم سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است. درآمد صنعت خودرو در جهان ۳ هزار میلیارد دلار است که ۳ درصد از سهم GDP جهان را به خود اختصاص داده است. در صنعت خودروسازی ۶۰ میلیون نفر در دنیا و ۸۰۰ هزار نفر در ایران مشغول به فعالیت هستند. رتبه تولید خودرو در ایران در دنیا طی چند سال اخیر بین ۱۶ الی ۲۰ در نوسان بوده است. خوشبختانه در کشور توانستهایم به داخلی سازی بیش از ۷۰ درصد در تولید قطعات دست پیدا کنیم، تغییرات کوتاه مدت در سطح مدیران یکی از عوامل منفی تاثیرگزار در اقتصاد و صنعت کشور است. یکصد و پنجاه و چهارمین نشست علمی تخصصی مرکز پژوهشهای توسعه و آینده نگری با عنوان «صنعت خودروسازی در ایران؛ چالشها و توصیههای سیاستی» با حضور محمّد جعفری؛ معاون برنامهریزی راهبردی، توسعه و مدیریت منابع ستاد مرکزی مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز ریاست جمهوری به عنوان مدیر علمی نشست و بیوک علیمرادلو؛ مدیر عامل گروه بهمن و امیرمحمّد کیانمنش؛ پژوهشگر و صاحب نظر صنعت خودروسازی خود پرداختند. در ابتدای نشست محمّد جعفری؛ معاون برنامهریزی راهبردی، توسعه و مدیریت منابع ستاد مرکزی مبارزه با قاچاق کالا و ارز ریاست جمهوری به عنوان مدیر علمی نشست، گفت: به عنوان یک پژوهشگر از سال ۱۳۹۴ به صورت خیلی ویژه روی خودرو مطالعاتی را به کمک سایر پژوهشگران و همکارانم شروع کردیم. شرکت خودروسازی جیپ از سال ۱۳۳۶ با یک وام شش میلیون تومانی در ایران تاسیس شد و پس از آن در سال ۱۳۳۸ لندرور تحت عنوان شرکت مرتب در کشور فعال شد. در سال ۱۳۴۱ شرکت ایران ناسیونال یا همان ایران خودرو ایجاد شد که البته دو سال قبل از آن شرکت فیات هم مجموعه کوچکی را راه اندازی کرده بود. در سال ۱۳۴۵ خودروی پیکان که نمادش تا اکنون هم جاری است، تولید شد. سال ۱۳۵۲ کارخانه جنرال موتور در ایران به بهره برداری رسید که خودروی شورولت آمریکایی را مونتاژ میکرد، نهایتا در ۱۳۵۴ ما سیزده مجموعه مونتاژ خودرو در داخل کشور داشتیم که ۳۸ درصد از این خودروسازی ها در حوزه خودروهای سواری بود و بقیه هم در حوزه های ساخت کامیون، کامیونت و خودروهای سنگین فعالیت داشتند و این یعنی در همان موقع احتمالا از کشور آلمان هم جلو زده بودیم. محمّد جعفری افزود: پس از اتمام جنگ شرکت های خودروسازی ایران با حمایت دولت شروع به فعالیت نمودند. این امر منجر به گسترش تولید داخلی و ایجاد شرکت های قطعه سازی در کشور شد و رشد خوبی در تولید خودرو با نگرش بازارهای داخلی ایجاد شد. اگرچه همواره تقاضا کنندگان از کیفیت خودروهای تولیدی ناراضی بودند و از قیمت آنها در قیاس با دیگر کشورها اظهار نارضایتی نمودهاند. در سال ۱۳۷۵ ایده تولید سمند آغاز شد و در سال ۱۳۸۲ تولید پژو ۲۰۶، در سال ۱۳۸۳ تولید پژو پارس در سال ۱۳۸۵ تولید تندر ۹۰ و در سال ۱۳۹۰ تولید دنا کلید خوردند. جعفری ادامه داد: در دهه ۹۰ نیز خودروهایی همچون کوییک و تارا تولید شدند اما تولید این خودروها بنا به دلایلی نه کیفیت تولیدات قبل را داشت و نه تقاضاکنندگان میل چندانی به خرید این خودروها داشتند. دلایلی همچون نحوه قیمت گذاری خودرو، مالکیت و مدیریت شرکت های خودروسازی و اقتصاد سیاسی حاکم بر صنعت خودرو از جمله عواملی هستند که صنعت خودرو را از سال ١٣٩۶ به بعد به ورطه ورشکستگی کشانده اند و نه تنها نارضایتی خودروسازان بلکه نارضایتی عموم مردم را هم به وجود آورده است. همچنین بی ثباتی قیمت خودرو یکی از مهم ترین نگرانی ها و اصلی ترین دغدغه مردم است. از طرفی تفاوت قیمت خودرو در کارخانه و بازار فسادهای بسیاری ایجاد کرده که باید با بررسی راهکارهای مناسب در صدد رفع این مشکلات برآمد. وی ادامه داد: روند نحوه تعیین قیمت خودرو در طول زمان بسیار متغیر بوده و طبق یک استاندارد و اصول در طول زمان پیش نرفته است. متأسفانه از سال ۱۳۹۱ به بعد تقریباً هیچ گونه کنترل خاصی بر روی قیمت گذاری خودرو در این صنعت وجود نداشته و بازار خودرو از این سال به بعد ملتهب شده است. وی همچنین مواردی از قبیل آلودگی هوا، افزایش مصرف سوخت، بالا رفتن قیمت قطعات خودرویی، از بین رفتن منابع محیط زیستی، نارضایتی مردم و افزایش تصادفات خودرویی را نتیجه استفاده از خودروهای فرسوده دانست. در ادامه این نشست، بیوک علیمرادلو؛ مدیر عامل گروه بهمن، گفت: صنعت خودرو در سطح جهان یکی از موضوعات مهم سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی است، بطوری که رشد یا رکود این صنعت همیشه همگام با رشد و یا رکود شاخص های اقتصاد جهانی بوده است. در ایران نیز این صنعت بیشترین توجهات اقتصادی سیاسی و اجتماعی را به خود معطوف داشته است .لذا با توجه به اهمیت این صنعت در ادامه به بررسی صنعت خودروی ایران و جهان میپردازیم. وی افزود: لازم است این نکته را خاطرنشان کنم که در خیلی از کشورها خودرو فقط یک وسیله است که یا برای حمل و نقل افراد و یا برای حمل بار از آن استفاده می شود، اما در کشور ما علاوه بر استفاده از خودرو به عنوان وسیله نقلیه از خودرو به عنوان یک وسیله سرمایهای و همچنین یک وسیله کاری استفاده می شود و یک محل درآمد برای قشر متوسط جامعه است. بیوک علیمرادلو در مورد وضعیت خودروسازی در جهان گفت: کل درآمد صنعت خودرو در جهان ۳ هزار میلیارد دلار است که ۳ درصد از سهم GDP جهان را به خود اختصاص داده است و حدود ۶۰ میلیون نفر در این صنعت در جهان اشتغال مستقیم و غیر مستقیم دارند. همچنین این صنعت حدود ۷۵۰ میلیارد دلار برای کشورها و دولت ها درآمدزایی دارد که رتبه اول درآمدزایی دولت هاست و به عنوان لوکوموتیو اقتصاد به شمار می رود و جالب است بدانید این صنعت پیشران ۶۰ صنعت دیگر است. علاوه بر این ها صنعت خودروسازی در جهان با ۱۲۵۰ میلیارد دلار رتبه اول تجارت جهانی را به خود اختصاص داده است. وی ادامه داد: رتبه ایران در تعداد تولید خودرو در دنیا در سال ۲۰۱۹ بیستم بود که در حال حاضر عدد شانزدهم دنیا را به خود اختصاص داده است. این در حالی است که چین با یک فاصله معنی داری در این صنعت از سایر کشورها پیشی گرفته است و عملا در بازارهای جهانی نقش خودروهای چینی هم به لحاظ تیراژ تولید و هم به لحاظ تکنولوژی بسیار پررنگ تر شده است. علیمرادلو در مورد صادرات صنایع مختلف خودرو در دنیا گفت: در سال ۲۰۲۱ صادرات صنایع مختلف دنیا ۷۱۰.۴ میلیارد دلار بوده که ۴۰.۴ نیز به قطعات خودروها اختصاص داشته و ۱۴۱.۱ میلیارد دلار نیز به کامیون ها و وسایل نقلیه سنگین اختصاص داشته است. ما اگر صنعت خودروسازی را به عنوان یک کشور در نظر بگیریم با این عدد و ارقام این صنعت، ششمین اقتصاد دنیا به حساب میآید. مدیر عامل یک خودروسازی خصوصی در ادامه در مورد ترکیب اشتغال صنعت خودروسازی گفت: در صنعت خودروسازی دنیا حدود ۶۰ میلیون نفر مشغول به فعالیت هستند که ۱۷ درصد از این افراد اشتغال مستقیم در خودروسازی و قطعات خودروسازی دارند و حدود ۸۳ درصد نیز به صورت غیرمستقیم در صنایع بالادستی و فعالیت های پایین دستی این صنعت مشغول به فعالیت هستند. اگر اشتغال مستقیم و غیرمستقیم را در نظر بگیریم حدود ۵ درصد از اشتغال صنعتی در جهان وابسته به این صنعت است. بیوک علیمرادلو در مورد خصوصیات صنعت خودروسازی افزود: مواردی همچون رقابتی کشنده، تولید انبوه سفارش شده، تعداد محدود بازیگران اصلی خودروسازی، غولهای فناوری و FSSها، زنجیره جهانی توسعه و اقتصاد مبتنی بر آبشار فناوری و حضور بازیگران جدید مانند اپل، گوگل، هوآوی و... در توسعه خودروهای خودران از جمله ویژگی های صنعت خودروسازی در جهان امروز به شمار می رود. وی همچنین مواردی چون مشارکت در سطح خودروسازی، برنامه منسجم و بلندمدت و سرمایه گذاری در تحقیق و توسعه صنعت خودروسازی و همچنین مشارکت شرکت ها با یکدیگر در توسعه تکنولوژی را از عوامل کلیدی موفقیت و بهبود کیفیت خودروسازی در دنیا دانست. علیمرادلو اما در مورد وضعیت خودروسازی در ایران گفت: پیش بینی کل درآمد صنعت خودرو در ایران در سال ۱۴۰۲ چیزی بالغ بر ۷۵۰ میلیارد تومان است و احتمالا این عدد در سال آینده به بالای هزار همت نیز برسد. در این صنعت حدود ۸۰۰ هزار نفر به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم در حال فعالیت هستند که ۱۲ درصد سهم از ارزش افزوده در این صنعت ایجاد می شود. در حال حاضر ایران در رتبه ۱۶ خودروسازی دنیا قرار دارد و تقاضای واقعی خودرو حدود یک میلیون دستگاه در سال می باشد که البته ظرفیت ایجاد شده در تولید صنعت خودرو در سال ۲.۲ میلیون دستگاه است و این سوال مطرح است که چرا علی رغم وجود این ظرفیت بالا، از تمام توان برای تولید خودرو استفاده نمی شود و یا اگر نیازی به این تعداد تولید خودرو نیست، چرا چنین ظرفیتی ایجاد شده است. وی در ادامه مواردی از قبیل عدم سرمایه گذاری در تحقیق و توسعه، زیانده بودن، تصدی گری دولتی، عدم وجود برنامه و ادامه حاکمیت عوامل آسیب زننده به صنعت خودرو، استراتژی صنعتی متغیر و بعضا نامعلوم، عدم همکاری با سایر خودروسازان، استفاده از نیروی انسانی ناکارآمد در برخی از سطوح مدیریتی، خریدهای خارجی بعضا به صورت موازی از واسطه های غیر اصلی، عدم سرمایه گذاری درست در بهروزرسانی و نگهداری تجهیزات تولید، گردش مالی کند و هزینه مالی بالا و عدم وجود راهبرد مشخص در سطح ملی را از جمله واقعیتهای موجود در صنعت خودروسازی کشور دانست. مدیر عامل گروه بهمن در انتها در ارائه راهکارهای بهبود صنعت خودروسازی در کشور به راهکارهایی چون خروج دولت از تصدی گری، حذف قیمت گذاری دستوری، تعیین شفاف عوامل تاثیر گذار بر روی برنامههای میان مدت و بلند مدت خودروسازان و حرکت به سمت تولید خودروهای با تکنولوژی نوین و استفاده از فرصت توافقنامه ۲۵ ساله با مدیریت بخش خصوصی برای انتقال تکنولوژی و تولید خودروهای مشترک اشاره کرد. در ادامه نشست، امیرمحمّد کیانمنش؛ پژوهشگر و صاحب نظر صنعت خودروسازی، گفت: یکی از تاثیرگذار ترین عوامل محیطی که باید به آن توجه کرد این است که، ما رتبه یک تحریم های جهانی را قبل از آخرین دور تحریمی که علیه روسیه تنظیم شد داشتیم و این واقعیت باعث می شود که ما محیط اقتصادی که داریم درآن زندگی می کنیم، قابل قیاس با هیچ یک از رقبای جهانی نباشد؛ بنابراین شرایط تحریمی روی اقتصاد ما بسیار تاثیرگذار بوده است و بر روی صنعت خودرو سازی هم تاثیر منفی داشته است که البته این شرایط محیطی ایجاب می کرد که ما یک انسجام سیاستگذاری را داشته باشیم که این انسجام در صنعت خودرو در حال حاضر وجود ندارد. وی ادامه داد: در بسیاری از خودروهای تولیدی در دو خودروساز کشور خوشبختانه توانسته ایم به داخلی سازی بیش از ۷۰ درصد در قطعات برسیم اما در معدود قطعاتی که بعضا قطعات کلیدی نیز می باشند ما نیازمند واردات هستیم به همین علت خودروسازی برای تامین این قطعات نیازمند واردات از دیگر کشورها که عمده آنها چین است، می باشد. عدم تامین به موقع ارز برای خودروسازان کشور موجب شده که روند تولید خودروسازان رشد قابل توجهی نداشته باشد، زیرا عملا قطعه مورد نیاز آنها به خط تولید نرسیده است. به همین دلیل اگر وزارت صمت هدف گذاری را در برنامه خود اعلام می کند باید همه جوانب آن مانند افزایش نیاز ارزی خودروسازان و تامین به موقع آن را نیز در برنامه خود قرار دهد. این پژوهشگر و صاحب نظر صنعت خودروسازی در ادامه گفت: یکی از شروط اصلی خودوسازان برای افزایش تولید امسال تامین نهاده های تولید با حمایت وزارت صمت بود که این مهم با توجه به شرایط کشور و گلوگاه های تولید در صنعت فولاد برآورده نشد. همچنین در تابستانی که گذشت خودروسازان روزهای بیشتری را با خاموشی و عدم تولید به علت کمبود برق مواجه بودند که همین امر باعث عقب افتادگی از برنامه تولیدشان شد. امیرمحمّد کیانمنش؛ افزود: با ورود دوباره شورای رقابت در بحث قیمت گذاری خودرو در اواخر سال ۱۴۰۱، قیمت خودرو با محاسبه بهای تمام شده موجود در صورتهای مالی شش ماهه اول سال ۱۴۰۱ محاسبه و پس از کش و قوس های فراوان اعلام شد. نکته مهم و تاثیرگذار این ماجرا افزایش شدید قیمت ارز در نیمه دوم سال ۱۴۰۱ بود که در صورتهای مالی نیمه اول ۱۴۰۱ هویدا نبود و قیمت تمام شده خودروها را به شدت بالا می برد و مورد اعتراض شدید خودروسازان واقع شد، لکن تا امروز ملاک فروش خودروسازان همان قیمت اولیه محاسبه شده است. وی همچنین در مورد خودروسازان خصوصی گفت: ۱۲ خودروساز فعال در بخش خصوصی کشور وجود دارند که می توان مدیران خودرو را از نظر تیراژ بزرگترین آنها اعلام کرد. مدیران خودرو برای اولین بار توانست در شش ماهه نخست امسال گوی سبقت را از ایران خودرو ربوده و بزرگترین تکه کیک بازار خودرو ایران را از آن خود نماید. در سال ۱۴۰۲ بیشترین نرخ رشد تولید به خودروسازان خصوصی کشور تعلق داشته است که از ۶۸۳۸۳ دستگاه خودرو در هفت ماه نخست سال ۱۴۰۱ به ۱۲۹۳۰۰ دستگاه خودرو در هفت ماه نخست امسال رسیده اند که رشد بیش از ۱۸۵ درصدی را نشان میدهد. در انتهای نشست، کارشناسان و صاحبنظران حاضر در نشست به بیان نقطهنظرات و سؤالات خود پرداختند. یکی از مشکلات اقتصاد کشور به طور کل و همچنین صنعت خودرو سازی به طور جزء، مجمع الجزایری و اتخاذ تصمیمات سلیقه ای در صنعت خودرو و اقتصاد کشور، تغییرات کوتاه مدت در سطح مدیران، پیچیده بودن صنعت خودرو دانسته و پره
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Dodd, Jr – President and General Manager, Tom Dodd Nursery Harry F. (Pat) Ryan – Assissant Landscape Engineer, Bellingrath Gardens Max P. McGill – Landscape Engineer, Springhill College John H. Bowen – Landscape Architect, U.S. Army Engineers Ira V. Matthews – Assistant to the President, Mobile College Floyd T. McConnell – General Counsel, Mobile Engineer District, U.S. Army Engineers Dr. Michel G. LeLong – Professor of Botany, University of South Alabama Edward J. (Bud) Horder – Ornamental Horticulturist, U.S. Army Engineers 1970 South Alabama Horticultural & Botanical Society incorporated 1974 Society agrees to develop and manage 100 acres as a Botanical Garden; City of Mobile leases 100 acres to the Society 1976 Mobile Botanical Gardens dedicated 1976 First Annual Plant Sale at the home of Floyd & Millie McConnell 1979 Founders’ Fragrance & Texture Garden established 1979 Hurricane Frederic 1980 Flooding created Kudzu Canyon / washed-out road and field 1981 Shropshire Nature Trail established 1982-83 Fall Plant Sale & Preview Party tradition established by Lily Woolford & Susie Dodd 1993 Master Gardener volunteers begin Greenhouse production 1993 Gallery of Gardens Tours established by Lily Woolford & Thayer Dodd 1994 Education Programs established by Liz Duthie 1996 Herb Garden established with Gulf Coast Herb Society 1997 New Greenhouse built 2002 Larkins Center Grand Opening celebrated in October 2003 Second Saturday series of horticulture programs established 2004 Master Gardeners’ Presidents began serving one year term on Board of Directors 2005 John Allen Smith Memorial Japanese Maple Garden Grand Opening celebrated in November 2006 Millie McConnell Rhododendron Garden replanted and expanded with new collections 2007 Camellia WinterGarden established 2007 Presidents of Gulf Coast Herb Society began serving one year term on Board of Directors 2010 The Longleaf Pine Forest was designated a “Treasure Forest” by the Alabama Forestry Commission 2014 The Kosaku Sawada WinterGarden was named a “Garden of Excellence” by the International Camellia Society (will open in new tab) 2015 Fundraising campaign for the Aromi Native Azalea Collection completed. They will be planted in Fall 2015 小屋的厨房和卧室哪个更好? 哪个更好,小屋的厨房还是卧室?这个问题的答案取决于你的需求和喜好。以下是一些关于这两个区域的信息,帮助你做出决定。 厨房: - 如果你喜欢做饭或者经常在家吃饭,那么一个好的厨房是必不可少的。 - 厨房应该有足够的存储空间,方便存放食材和炊具。 - 一个好的烤箱、炉灶和冰箱是必须的,这样你可以做出美味的饭菜。 - 注意水槽和水龙头的质量,这样你可以方便地清洗食材和餐具。 卧室: - 卧室是你放松和睡眠的地方,所以舒适度非常重要。 - 床和床垫的质量应该很高,这样你可以获得良好的睡眠。 - 卧室应该有足够的存储空间,方便你存放衣物和其他物品。 - 如果你需要一个工作区,那么卧室应该有一个舒适的桌子和椅子。 关于故障维修: - 如果厨房或卧室的电器出现故障,首先要检查电源和插头是否正常。 - 如果问题仍然存在,可以查看电器的使用说明书,看看是否可以自己修复。 - 如果不能自己修复,可以联系制造商或专业维修人员进行修理。 关于保养和注意事项: - 厨房和卧室都需要定期清洁,保持卫生。 - 厨房应该避免在台面上切割生肉或生鱼,以免交叉感染。 - 卧室应该保持良好的通风和干燥,以防霉菌和螨虫滋生。 - 床上用品和毛巾应该经常更换,保持清洁和卫生。 One of the keys to becoming a mentally tough field hockey player is to play the game with a high level of confidence. During my years of working with high school and collegiate field hockey programs I have found that the players who believe in themselves and in each other are usually the most successful. The goal of this article is to give you tips on how to enhance confidence. Playing field hockey with confidence is a choice that you control. The key to confidence is to learn to discipline your mind to focus on the reasons why you can and should be successful. A confident player has strong positive thoughts and images running through her head. The confident player can see herself playing well and making great plays. Confident players also look calm and in control. They exude confidence by standing tall with positive facial expressions. When you play with confidence you are playing “free”- free of fear, tension, worry, doubt, and stress. The first step towards playing with confidence is to take responsibility for your mental game. Here arc some steps you can take to build your self-confidence or the confidence of your players: - Focus on Strengths Confident athletes focus on their physical and mental strengths. Take an inventory of your strengths! Do not dwell on your weaknesses but focus on how to improve your weaknesses until you can turn them into strengths. Focusing on your strengths should be part of your everyday routine. - Focus on Past Successes Reflecting on your past successes will build your confidence. During your pre-game routines, reflect on the times when you played AWESOME! Give yourself a steady diet of positive thoughts & images. Many great athletes frequently visualize themselves making great plays and playing with confidence. - Preparation . .. Preparation . .. Preparation (mental & physical) Preparation is one of the most powerful means of gaining confidence. Preparation is the key to the door of confidence. The more prepared you arc menially & physically the more confident you will feel. Many games are won or lost because of mental and physical preparation (or a lack of preparation). The confident player receives praise from others and from self. This is a great source that will build your confidence. Positive self-talk is a key to becoming confident as an athlete and in life outside of sport. Sometimes you have to think you are the greatest even when you don’t feel the greatest. Remember feelings & thoughts are different. You do not always control feelings hut with practice you can control your thoughts. Your body will respond to the positive thoughts not the ,negative feelings. “Whether you think you can or think you can’t – you’re right!” Some of the most successful athletes in history are positive self-talkers especially during times of adversity (Muhammad Ali). - Make a commitment to learning Mental champions commit themselves to learn from mistakes and losses rather than dwelling on them. Do not let your mistakes weigh you down. Constructively leaning lessons from failure helps build it into future successes. What have you learned from your mistakes and how will you overcome them next Lime? Try smarter .not harder! Discipline your mind to Learn, Let Go. & Move On. - Focus on the Controllables Do not waste time focusing on things outside of your control. Field hockey is a sport where you do not absolutely control wins and losses. Most of you probably can remember a game that you played or coached where you totally outplayed a team and still lost. Focusing on the uncontrollables, such as referees, weather, fans, attitudes of your opponents, or whether you arc playing on turf or grass will make your confidence spiral out of control. Remember you can choose how you are going to respond to an}’ situation. The confident player takes responsibility for her thinking and she chooses effective, helpful thoughts in all situations rather than simply Jelling what goes on around her determine her thoughts. Keith Waldman is a partner with Optimal Performance Associates, LLC, Optimal Performance Associates is a Private consulting company that provides innovative workshops and seminars for universities, athletic teams, schools and corporations. Keith received a Masters in Social Work from the University of Michigan and a Masters Degree in Sports Psychology from Temple University. Keith Waldman has facilitated numerous team building and winning the mental game workshops for a variety of organizations, including collegiate & high school field hockey programs. To receive more information about workshops and seminars for your team or camp you can reach Keith Waldman at 888-868-3380 or my eMail on this web site. To learn more about how Optimal Performance Associates can support your team building needs, feel free to email or call us at 1-888-868-3380. We will be happy to answer your questions and to schedule a meeting or phone conference to discuss how we can address your company's specific team building needs. Wetting the Bed is a Common Problem in Children Natural ADD / ADHD Remedy Bedwetting is common during the pre-school years and children vary in their ability to control their bladders at nighttime. It is quite normal for a child under the age of five to wet the bed occasionally and boys often take longer than girls to become dry at night. 'Accidents' do happen and should be dealt with kindly and sensitively in order to prevent emotional problems. Children who wet their beds should not be punished. How should bedwetting be addressed? There are many possible causes of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting), including medical problems, emotional and family problems and immature bladders. Your GP should be your first port of call if bedwetting is regular and persistent or if a child suddenly starts wetting the bed again. He/she will be able to examine your child and advise you of the appropriate steps to take. What is Be-Dry? Be-Dry is a natural remedy for bedwetting, which can calm the anxious child and help to strengthen immature bladders. If there are no underlying medical causes, regular use of Be-Dry Bedwetting Formula can calm the anxious child and help to strengthen immature bladders. Be-Dry has been especially formulated by a Clinical Psychologist in accordance with strict homeopathic standards to help your child to achieve bladder control at night time. Say Goodbye to smelly mattresses and wet sheets in the morning and help your child to be more confident! Be-Dry is backed by our 60 day money-back guarantee so you can experience guaranteed results risk-free! Please note: Urinary tract infections may cause bed-wetting as may psychological issues. If you feel mental health issues or something medical may need to be ruled out, please see the proper health care professional. Other causes of bed wetting include juvenile diabetes and, in very young children, just an inability to yet recognize what it feels like when the bladder is full, before it's too late. A technical description of aquifer storativity (storage coefficient), specific storage, compressibility and their values (This is a technical page on aquifer storativity. Click the link to see a non-technical page on aquifer storativity.) Specific Storage Tables Aquifer storativity (also called storage coefficient) of a confined aquifer is defined as S=Ssb, where S is storativity (dimensionless), Ss is specific storage (L-1) and b is thickness (L) of the aquifer (Freeze and Cherry, 1979). A confined aquifer is an aquifer that is confined between two aquitards (Freeze and Cherry, 1979). Specific storage of a saturated aquifer is defined as the volume of water that a unit volume of aquifer releases from storage under unit decline in hydraulic head (Freeze and Cherry,1979). Ranges of values for Ss for various subsurface materials have been published by Domenico and Mifflin (1965). These ranges were calculated from the bulk modulus of compression (E) (ML-1T-2) using Ss=γwα, where γw is the unit weight of water (MLT-2), and α is the vertical compressibility of the aquifer material (α is the inverse of E)(M-1LT2). This formula for Ss assumes that water is incompressible. Table 1 also shows specific storage values corresponding to the values for E calculated using Ss=γwα. A value of 62.4 lb/ft3 was used for the unit weight of water. Domenico and Mifflin indicate that these values of specific storage may be high. Their discussion implies that the values were based on Ss=kv/cv, where kv is vertical permeability and cv is the coefficient of consolidation. Coefficients of consolidation were apparently obtained from laboratory consolidation tests and kv was from no-load vertical permeability tests. The permeability under no load is likely to be greater than the permeability existing under effective overburden pressure at depth, possibly producing high values for Ss. [Coefficient of consolidation (L2T-1) is a parameter used to describe the rate at which saturated clay or other soil undergoes consolidation or compaction when subjected to an increase in pressure. See, for example, Foundation Engineering (Peck, and others, 1953).] Table 1. Range in Values for Bulk Modulus of Compression (E) and Specific Storage Ss=γwα [After Domenico and Mifflin (1965)] I have expanded the calculations of Table 1 to utilize a formula for Ss that includes the compressibility of water. This formula is Ss=γw(α +nβ), where n is porosity (dimensionless) and β is the compressibility of water (M-1LT2). The results for various porosities are shown in Table 2. The compressibility of water used in this table is 2.1067E-8 ft2/lb from Groundwater (Freeze and Cherry, 1979). Table 2. Range in Values for Compressibility and Specific Storage using Ss=γw(α +nβ). The maximum difference in Ss calculated with and without the nβ term is always γwnβ; which is 1.32E-7, 2.63E-7 and 3.94E-7 per foot for porosities of 0.10, 0.20, and 0.30, respectively. The ratio of Ss calculated with the nβ term over Ss calculated without the nβ term increases as the porosity increases and the compressibility of the aquifer material decreases. For example, this ratio is 1.13 for fissured and jointed rock with porosity of 0.10, and 1.03 for low compressible sandy gravel. Such differences might be significant in some calculations; for example, an estimate of the amount of water that could be obtained by groundwater mining from a fractured rock aquifer. Groundwater mining is withdrawal of groundwater from an aquifer system faster than it is recharged from sources outside of the aquifer system. When it is as easy to consider the compressibility of water as not, one might as well do it. Tables 1 and 2 do not include some factors that could affect specific storage. Specific storage may be affected by the presence of gas in the pore space. This may be gas that is present in the aquifer under static conditions, or it may be gas that is exsolved due to decline in head. Decline in head is associated with reduction of pressure in the water, so that the concentration of dissolved gas may exceed the solubility limit, causing exsolution. Gas compressibility is about 100 times aquifer compressibility under pressures commonly observed in shallow confined aquifers (Yeger and Fountain, 2001). Therefore it can be a significant factor in the amount of water yielded due to decline in head. Water containing dissolved gas may be more than three times more compressible than gas-free water at ordinary aquifer pore-water pressures (less than about 500 psi) (Lyons, 2020). Increasing total dissolved solids decreases the compressibility of water (McCain, 1990). Increasing temperature decreases the compressibility of water at temperatures below about 120oF, and increasing ambient pressure reduces the compressibility of water (Lyons and Plisga, 2005). In applications of specific storage where the compressibility of water is a significant factor, these influences on compressibility might also be significant. Table 2 contains clay materials that are not aquifer materials in the sense that they are not permeable enough to yield economic quantities of water directly to wells. However, clayey materials present as layers and lenses within an aquifer system that yields water to wells from permeable sand and/or gravel layers may affect the storativity of the aquifer system, because the clayey layers yield water by vertical flow to the permeable layers. Indeed, extensometer measurements during long-duration pumping tests in an alluvial aquifer with abundant clay layers in Antelope Valley, California, yielded one specific storage value (3.5E-4) in the plastic clay range of Table 2 (Philips and others, 2003). There are two types of specific storage, one related to elastic deformation and the other related to inelastic deformation. For decreases in head to values
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); to get someone off your back (“I’ll call you about lunch”); to escape a nudnik (“My mother’s on the other line”); to namedrop (“We go way back”); to set up a surprise party (“I need help moving the piano”); to buy time (“I’m on my way”); to keep up appearances (“We’re not talking divorce”); to avoid taking out the trash (“My back hurts”); to duck an obligation (“I’ve got a headache”); to maintain a public image (“I go to church every Sunday”); to make a point (“Ich bin ein Berliner“); to save face (“I had too much to drink”); to humor (“Correct as usual, King Friday”); to avoid embarrassment (“That wasn’t me”); to curry favor (“I’ve read all your books”); to get a clerkship (“You’re the greatest living jurist”); to save a dollar (“I gave at the office”); or to maintain innocence (“There are eight tiny reindeer on the rooftop”).... An important aspect of personal autonomy is the right to shape one’s public and private persona by choosing when to tell the truth about oneself, when to conceal, and when to deceive. Of course, lies are often disbelieved or discovered, and that, too, is part of the push and pull of social intercourse. But it’s critical to leave such interactions in private hands, so that we can make choices about who we are. How can you develop a reputation as a straight shooter if lying is not an option? Sir Walter Scott, as we know, was born on August 15, 1832. Another Scottish poet, John Barclay, arrived at his death on the same day, in the year 1621; possibly by poison. The connection doesn’t end on dates. Sir Walter Scott read Barclay in his research for “Marmion. Barclay’s major work was “Argensis”, but it is the “Euphormionis Satyricon “ that is quoted in the notes of “Marmion”. ‘Barclay, in his "Euphormion," gives a singular account of an officer who had ventured, with his servant, rather to intrude upon a haunted house, in a town in Flanders, than to put up with worse quarters elsewhere. After taking the usual precautions of providing fires, lights, and arms, they watched till midnight, when, behold! The severed arm of a man dropped from the ceiling; this was followed by the legs, the other arm, the trunk, and the head of the body, all separately. The members rolled together, united themselves in the presence of the astonished soldiers, and formed a gigantic warrior, who defied them both to combat. Their blows, although they penetrated the body, and amputated the limbs, of their strange antagonist, had, as the reader may easily believe, little effect on an enemy who possessed such powers of self-union; nor did his efforts make more effectual impression upon them. How the combat terminated I do not exactly remember, and have not the book by me; but I think the spirit made to the intruders on his mansion the usual proposal, that they should renounce their redemption; which being declined, he was obliged to retreat. مدیرعامل شرکت ملی پست ایران، انتشار تمبر پنجاهمین سالگرد برقراری روابط دیپلماتیک ایران و چین را به مفهوم تحکیم روابط دو کشور برشمرد. به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت ملی پست؛ آیین رونمایی از تمبر «پنجاهمین سالگرد برقراری روابط دیپلماتیک ایران وچین» با حضور سفیر جمهوری خلق چین در ایران، روسای ایکوم و موزه ارتباطات کشور در موزه ملی ارتباطات برگزار شد. مدیرعامل شرکت ملی پست با بیان اینکه انتشار این تمبر حاکی از روابط دیپلماتیک خوب و ویژگی های فرهنگی میان دو کشور است گفت: بی تردید رونمایی از تمبر مشترک ایران و چین، تحکیم روابط و توسعه فرهنگی را نشان می دهد و حضور این تمبرها در کشورهای مختلف جهان روابط نزدیک دو کشور را نمایان می کند.. معاون وزیر ارتباطات ایران با بیان اینکه تمبر مشترک ایران و چین منقوش به دو پل از میراث گذشته دو کشوراست، افزود: این پل های تاریخی از دیرباز پل ارتباطی بین کشورها بوده و مفهوم آن بر روی این تمبر، برقراری و تحکیم روابط دو کشور است. سبحانی فر با اشاره به تفاهم نامه ای که پیش از این با پست چین منعقد شده بود، گفت: انتشار تمبر مشترک یکی از بندهای این تفاهم نامه بوده است که امروز شاهد این رویداد فرهنگی هستیم و این تمبر در چرخه مبادلات پستی کشورها قرار می گیرد. وی افزود: یکی دیگر از بندهای این تفاهم نامه احیای جاده ابریشم و مبادلات پستی است که قطعا با توسعه روابط خوب دو کشور انجام می شود و از بستر مناسب پستی در روابط تجاری بیشتر استفاده می کنیم. رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت ملی پست، تمبر را یکی از معتبرترین داشتههای فرهنگی کشورها برشمرد و افزود: برگزاری نمایشگاه های تمبر مشترک با کشورها، همواره در انتقال تاریخ و فرهنگ نقش ویژه ای دارد. معاون وزیر ارتباطات با بیان این که، تمبر در کنار ارزش های هنری و زیبا شناختی به عنوان یک رسانه ارتباطی موثر محسوب می شود، گفت: این رسانه با قابلیت پیام رسانی گسترده و فراگیر، نقش های گوناگونی در زمینه های فرهنگی، اجتماعی، تاریخی، اقتصادی و سیاسی ایفا می کند. سفیر چین در ایران نیز با معرفی خود به عنوان یک کلکسیونر تمبر، گفت: تمبرها را می شود شناسنامه کشور و یا دایره المعارف فشرده نامید که میتواند تاریخ و تمدن؛ آداب و رسوم و پیشرفت های اجتماعی یک کشور را ثبت و منعکس کند. وی افزود: طرح منقوش بر تمبر مشترک ایران و چین که تصاویر پلهای گوانگ جی چین و خواجوی اصفهان است؛ هنر معماری نفیس باستانی دو کشور را نشان میدهد و نماد این است که دو کشور از طریق پل دوستی به هم متصل شده اند. چانگ هوا ادامه داد: در نیم قرن گذشته روابط ایران و چین با عبور از آزمون های تحولات بین المللی به طور مداوم توسعه یافته و دوستی بین دو ملت با گذشت زمان تقویت شده است. Sunucu Defne Joy Foster'ın ölümüyle ilgili davada yargılanan Kerem Altan, savunmasında "O gece tanıştık. Votka ikram ettim. İlaç kullandığını bilmiyordum" dedi Sunucu Defne Joy Foster Solmaz'ın, evinde hayatını kaybettiği gazeteci Ahmet Altan'ın oğlu Halit Kerem Altan hakkında "Yardım veya bildirim yükümlülüğünün yerine getirilmemesi" suçundan 3 yıla kadar hapis istemiyle açılan davaya başlandı. Yargıtay 12. Ceza Dairesi'nin, "takipsizlik" kararını bozması üzerine açılan davanın ilk duruşması Kadıköy 36. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi'nde dün görüldü. İşsiz olduğunu belirten Altan ifadesinde şunları söyledi: "Barda tanıştık. Sabaha karşı da birlikte evime geldik. Alkol ve yanında yiyecek istedi. Votka ikram ettim. Bir yudum aldıktan sonra da fenalaştı. Bilincini kaybetmiş durumdaydı. Kendine getirmek için yüzünü yıkamak istedim ancak bir fayda sağlamadı. Hastaneye götürmek istedim ancak taşıyamadım. Evimin hemen yakınında bir hastaneye gittim, ancak kapalı olduğu için eve geri döndüm. Durumunda bir düzelme olmadığı için ambulans çağırdım. Gelen sağlık ekibi öldüğünü söyledi. Defne'yi daha önce hiç tanımıyordum. O gece tanıştık. Rahatsızlığını ve ilaç kullandığını bilmiyordum. Ben yapabileceğim tüm yardımları yaptım." Duruşma ileri bir tarihe ertelendi. بیوگرافی سجاد گنج زاده کاراته کار و همسرش + اینستاگرام و ماجرای جالب آشنایی و ازدواج با همسرش مهدیه را در این بخش از مجله جوان ایرانی مشاهده کنید با ما همراه باشید. بیوگرافی سجاد گنج زاده کاراته کار سجاد گنجزاده که ۱۴ دی ماه ۱۳۷۰ در اسلامشهر به دنیا آمد، امروز در المپیک توکیو به عنوان آخرین نماینده ورزش ایران به مبارزه پرداخت و تاکنون موفق شده که مدال خود را قطعی نماید. او در اسلامشهر باشگاهی به نام قهرمان را اداره میکند سجاد گنج زاده چگونه کاراته کار شد؟ گنجزاده در سال ۸۰، زمانی که ۱۰سال داشت، وارد عرصه کاراته بازی شد. او در نوجوانی وارد تیم ملی شد و توانست در مسابقات قهرمانی نوجوانانی جهان در مراکش سال ۲۰۰۹ وقتی ۱۸ ساله بود مدال نقره را به گردن بیندازد. وی در مسابقات قهرمانی جهان سال ۲۰۱۶ در لینز اتریش، پس از شکست حریفانی از ولز، تونس، کرواسی، ماکائو و بوسنی راهی فینال شد و در این مرحله با حریف مراکشی، که مدال طلای امیدهای جهان را در کارنامه دارد، رقابت کرد و در نهایت با شکست این کاراته کا طلای وزن ۸۴+ کیلوگرم را از آن خود کرد. این مسابقه در وقت قانونی به تساوی رسید و در هانتی با رای داوران، گنجزاده پیروز مسابقه شد. گنجزاده پیش از این در سال ۲۰۱۴ در رقابتهای جهانی آلمان مدال نقره را کسب کرده است. کسب سهمیه المپیک گنج زاده در پایان لیگ کاراته وان سالزبورگ اتریش ۲۰۲۰، در رده سوم رنکینگ المپیکی وزن ۷۵+ کیلوگرم قرار گرفت. المپیک ۲۰۲۰ توکیو گنجزاده در دور نخست برابر ایوان کوسیچ دارنده مدال طلای جهان ۲۰۱۸ از کرواسی به روی تاتامی رفت و در پایان با نتیجه ۳ بر یک به برتری رسید. گنجزاده در ادامه مقابل طارق حامدی از عربستان به نتیجه تساوی رضایت داد و در سومین مبارزه نیز مقابل بریان ایر از آمریکا به برتری ۶ بر صفر رسید. وی در مرحله نیمه نهایی مقابل اوگور آکتاش دارنده مدال برنز جهان و نفر نخست رنکینگ از ترکیه به روی تاتامی رفت و در پایان در دیداری سخت و حساس با نتیجه ۲ بر ۲ و با امتیاز سانشو به برتری رسید و به فینال المپیک توکیو راه یافت و با برتری مقابل حریف عربستانی به مدال طلا رسید. وی در فینال به دلیل ضربه خطای کاراته کای عربستان سعودی به عنوان برنده مبارزه توسط هیئت داوران معرفی و قهرمان المپیک شد. ازدواج و همسر سجاد گنج زاده در سال 1397 وقتی 27 ساله بود با دختر خاله 20 ساله اش خانم مهدیه ازدواج کرد ، این دو سال های زیادی بود که تصمیم به ازدواج با یکدیگر داشتند اینستاگرام سجاد گنج زاده صفحه رسمی او به نشانی sajad.ganjzadeh فعال است . What to ask your doctor about colds and the flu - child; Influenza - what to ask your doctor - child; Upper respiratory infection - what to ask your doctor - child; URI - what to ask your doctor - child; Swine flu (H1N1) - what to ask your doctor - child Many different germs, called viruses, cause colds. Symptoms of the common cold include: The flu is an infection of the nose, throat, and lungs caused by the influenza virus. Below are some questions you may want to ask your child's health care provider to help you take care of your child with a cold or the flu. What are the symptoms of a cold? What are the symptoms of the flu? How can I tell them apart? Can other people become sick from being around my child? How can I prevent that? What should I do if I have other young children at home? How about somebody who is an older adult? When will my child start to feel better? When should I worry if my child's symptoms have not gone away? What should my child eat or drink? How much? How will I know if my child is not drinking enough? What medicines can I buy at the store to help with my child's symptoms? Will antibiotics make my child's symptoms go away faster? Are there medicines that can make the flu go away faster? How can I keep my child from getting a cold or the flu? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Flu: what to do if you get sick. www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm. Updated August 31, 2021. Accessed January 18, 2022. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Key facts about seasonal flu vaccine. www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/keyfacts.htm. Updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 18, 2022. Cherry JD. The common cold. In: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 7. Rao S, Nyquist A-C, Stillwell PC. Influenza. In: Wilmott RW, Deterding R, Li A, et al. eds. Kendig's Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 27.BACK TO TOP Review Date: 12/10/2021 Reviewed By: Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. Health Content Provider The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2023 A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. La diarrea del corridore è caratterizzata da movimenti intestinali molli durante o immediatamente dopo una corsa. Quali sono le cause della diarrea del corridore? E cosa posso farci? La diarrea del corridore è caratterizzata da movimenti intestinali frequenti e molli durante o immediatamente dopo una corsa. La diarrea del corridore è più comune nei corridori di lunga distanza. La causa della diarrea del corridore non è chiara. I fattori che contribuiscono probabilmente includono la spinta fisica degli organi, la diminuzione del flusso sanguigno all’intestino, i cambiamenti nella secrezione di ormoni intestinali, l’aumento della quantità o l’introduzione di un nuovo cibo e l’ansia e lo stress pre-gara. Ciò che è chiaro è che il cibo si muove più rapidamente attraverso le viscere degli atleti in allenamento. Spesso, semplici cambiamenti nella dieta possono aiutare a prevenire la diarrea del corridore: - Almeno un giorno prima della corsa, limita o evita i cibi ricchi di fibre e gas, come fagioli, crusca, frutta e insalata. Se corri ogni giorno, sperimenta per trovare un livello tollerabile di fibra. Altrimenti, mangia semplicemente quegli alimenti dopo aver corso. - Almeno un giorno prima della corsa, limita o evita i dolcificanti chiamati alcoli di zucchero (isomalto, sorbitolo, altri), che si trovano più spesso nelle caramelle senza zucchero, nelle gomme e nei gelati. - Da tre a sei ore prima di correre, limita o evita caffeina e cibi ricchi di grassi. - Per almeno due ore prima di correre, non mangiare affatto. - Prima, durante e dopo la corsa, bere molti liquidi. La disidratazione può portare a diarrea. Evita i liquidi caldi, tuttavia, che poss
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94.20 males. The median income for a household in the county was $28,344, and the median income for a family was $33,732. Males had a median income of $24,472 versus $18,681 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,527. About 11.40% of families and 15.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.20% of those under age 18 and 19.60% of those age 65 or over. Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas and some may have incorporated towns or cities within part of their space. Townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the US Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (often referred to as "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps. The townships of Logan County are listed below with the town(s) and/or city that are fully or partially inside them listed in parentheses. - Blue Mountain (Blue Mountain) - Boone (Booneville) - Cane Creek - Clark (Subiaco) - Petit Jean - Reveilee (Magazine) - River (Morrison Bluff, Scranton) - Shoal Creek (CDP New Blaine) - Short Mountain (Paris) - Six Mile (Caulksville, Ratcliff) - Sugar Creek - Katharine Anthony, American biographer - James Bridges, born in Paris, Arkansas, screenwriter and film director - Dizzy Dean, born in Lucas, Arkansas, major league baseball player - Paul Dean, born in Lucas, Arkansas, brother of Dizzy Dean and major league baseball player - Jon Eubanks, Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Paris, Arkansas; a farmer and Certified Public Accountant - Tom Greenway, actor - Edwin "Big Ed" Wilkes, radio personality in Lubbock, Texas - General John P. McConnell, Chief of Staff, USAF - Beverly Jean Burris, Surrealist and Illustrator - List of lakes in Logan County, Arkansas - National Register of Historic Places listings in Logan County, Arkansas - ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05083.html. Retrieved May 23, 2014. - ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx. Retrieved 2011-06-07. - ^ Acts, Resolutions and Memorials of the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas (Session from November 1 to December 15, 1875 ed.). Little Rock, AK: P.A. Ladue. 1876. pp. 129–131. https://books.google.com/books?id=N4hIAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 2012-05-08. - ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_05.txt. Retrieved August 27, 2015. - ^ "County Totals Dataset: Population, Population Change and Estimated Components of Population Change: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". http://www.census.gov/popest/data/counties/totals/2015/CO-EST2015-alldata.html. Retrieved July 2, 2016. - ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html. Retrieved August 27, 2015. - ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved August 27, 2015. - ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ar190090.txt. Retrieved August 27, 2015. - ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf. Retrieved August 27, 2015. - ^ Based on 2000 census data - ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved 2011-05-14. - ^ U. S. Census Bureau. 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Logan County, AR [map]. Retrieved 2011-08-24. - ^ "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/block/2010/cousub/dc10blk_st05_cousub.html#L. Retrieved May 29, 2014. - ^ a b Reichler, Joseph L., ed (1979) . The Baseball Encyclopedia (4th ed.). New York: Macmillan Publishing. ISBN 0-02-578970-8. |Franklin County||Johnson County| |Sebastian County||Yell County and Pope County| Logan County, Arkansas |Scott County||Yell County| |This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia. The original content was at Logan County, Arkansas. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License.| Fernando Alonso pilotların değerlerinin ancak emekli olduklarında anlaşıldığını söyledi. “Yarıştığınız zaman eleştirilirsiniz, ancak bıraktığınızda bir idol haline gelirsiniz. Yarışmayı bıraktığınız zaman harikasınız, bunu Felipe ve Webber’de gördük. 80’lerde mücadele eden isimler büyük şampiyon ve idollerdir. Ancak nesil değişiyor ve şimdi kartingde yarışan çocukların idolleri Hamilton ve Vettel olacak.” Alonso mevcut kurallardan memnun olmadığını yineledi. “Geçmişte kullandığımız kaynaklar, takımların bütçesi, teknoloji ve kullandığımız bu fantastik araçlar muhtemelen her türlü fizik kuralının ötesinde yarışmamızı sağlıyordu. Ancak artık o his yok. Yol tutuşu olmayan çok yavaş araçlar var. Araca oturduğumda tek kişilik bir GT aracına binmiş gibi hissediyorum.” İspanyol pilot 2017 kuralları hakkında umutlu: “Aracı sürerken duyduğum heyecan yeniden artacak. Virajlarda daha fazla zorlama şansımız olacak, çünkü yol tutuş artmış olacak.” sonsektor.com Lack of sleep can trigger the onset of many health problems, including Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and obesity. In fact, the National Sleep Foundation reported that sleep deprivation can cause diminished levels of leptin, a hormone that regulates appetite, possibly leading to obesity. Skimping on the recommended seven to nine hours of shut-eye a night puts the average, healthy person at an increased risk of developing a number of health issues, as well as decreases their energy levels and hinders their performance at work or school. However, getting seven to nine hours of sleep each night can be difficult for many people, especially adults with small children. That is why bedtime routines are crucial to ensure you get the rest you need. Here are some tips for developing a bedtime routine. Prepare the night before. Whatever you need the next morning before heading out the door (clothes, backpacks, briefcases, etc.), gather it up the night before. Being prepared will relieve stress so your mind will be less likely to worry about what you will need to grab before you leave the house the next day. Allow a buffer zone. Your mind needs to prepare for sleep. Give yourself an hour or so before your bedtime to wind down and relax. Do something that takes you away from your daytime stresses, sets your mind at ease and signals your brain that it’s time for bed. For those who become caught up in activities, it is sometimes helpful to set an alarm an hour before bedtime to signal that it’s time to relax. Keep a cool room temperature. Hot environments are known to interfere with sleep. Your body actually falls asleep when your core temperature drops. The best temperature for optimal sleep is between 60-67 degrees Fahrenheit. Be aware of your sleep patterns. If your spouse complains about you snoring or if you cannot stay asleep through the night, you could be suffering from a condition such as sleep apnea or insomnia. Let your doctor know about any issues you are experiencing that are affecting your sleep. He/she may recommend a sleep evaluation to determine the cause. Peter Fotinakes, M.D., is the medical director for the St. Joseph Hospital Sleep Disorders Center. The bust of Martin Luther King, Jr has been on display in the Capitol Rotunda since 1986. The bronze sculpture is 36 inches high on a 66-inch high Belgian black marble base. The bust of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s head and shoulders depicts Dr. King in a contemplative and peaceful mood, looking slightly downward. His face is smoothly modeled, in contrast to the textures of his hair and of his jacket and tie. The pedestal was designed by the sculptor to follow the lines of the shoulders of the bust, creating a unified shape and enhancing the monumental effect. On December 21, 1982, the Congress passed House Concurrent Resolution 153, which directed the procurement of a marble bust "to serve to memorialize [Dr. King’s] contributions on such matters as the historic legislation of the 1960s affecting civil rights and the right to vote." Senator Charles McC. Mathias, Chairman of the Joint Committee on the Library, the congressional committee overseeing the procurement, said at the unveiling that "Martin Luther King takes his rightful place among the heroes of this nation." Because the bust would be such an important and visible work of art, the Joint Committee on the Library decided to have a national competition to select a sculptor. The competition was conducted by the National Endowment for the Arts, using a panel selection process that the Endowment had successfully developed over the previous 20 years. Mrs. Coretta Scott King agreed to serve on the advisory committee and to advise the panel of "the salient qualities of Dr. King’s character and physical expression which the Panel should consider in evaluating the qualifications of the competitors." In December 1984, the panel selected John Wilson of Boston, Massachusetts; Elizabeth Catlett of New York City and Mexico; and Zenos Frudakis of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as finalists in the competition. Each sculptor received a $500 grant to create a maquette (i.e., a model) for the panel to review before making its final decision. The Chairman of the Arts Endowment was proud to point out that "this was the first time that Arts Endowment was asked by Congress to prove the expertise of its peer review process, which specifies artistic excellence as its primary criterion to select an artist to create a work of art to be placed in the U.S. Capitol." After reviewing the maquettes at a special meeting on April 15, 1985, the committee selected John Wilson; the artist was awarded a $50,000 commission to cast the model in bronze. The bust was unveiled in the Rotunda on January 16, 1986, the 57th anniversary of Dr. King’s birth, by Mrs. King, accompanied by their four children and Dr. King’s sister. Martin Luther King, Jr., born in 1929 to a family of pastors and civil rights leaders, received a B.A. degree from Morehouse College in 1948, a B.D. degree from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1951, and a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1955. He returned to Montgomery, Alabama, to work for civil rights while serving as pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. Already a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, he gained national recognition as a leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1957, he founded and was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He traveled extensively, giving over 2500 speeches, and wrote five books as well as numerous articles. During his 1963 incarceration in Alabama he wrote his famous "Letter from a Birmingham Jail." He planned drives in Alabama for the registration of African-Americans as voters; he directed the peaceful march on Washington, D.C., of 250,000 people, to whom he delivered his "I Have a Dream" address in 1963; and he counseled Presidents John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. His actions brought about consideration and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, Dr. King was the youngest man to receive that honor. On April 4, 1968, while standing on the balcony of his motel room in Memphis, Tennessee, he was assassinated. African-American sculptor John Wilson was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, in 1922. After graduating from Tufts University in 1947 he studied in Paris and Mexico City. He served as professor of art at Boston University from 1964 to 1986. He won prizes in national exhibitions from 1951 to 1969. His work is in the collections of the DeCordova Museum, the Smith Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the University of Wisconsin. His most notable work, Eternal Presence, is at the Museum of the National Center of Afro-American Artists in Boston. He also won the 1983 competition for the statue of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., for Buffalo, New York. یکی از سه مهاجم حملات تروریستی اخیر پاریس در ویدیویی که روز یکشنبه در رسانه های اجتماعی منتشر شد، مسئولیت کشتن یک پلیس زن فرانسه را بر عهده گرفته است. در این ویدیو، مردی که ظاهرا امدی کولیبالی، مظنون گروگانگیری و کشتن چهار تن در یک فروشگاه یهودی در شرق پاریس است می گوید: «تیم ما که به دو دسته تقسیم شد، برادران کواشی عملیات شارلی ابدو را انجام دادند و من به پلیس حمله کردم.» او دلیل اقدام خود را مداخله نظامی فرانسه در کشورهای اسلامی عنوان می کند. او همچنین مدعی می شود که با دادن چند هزار یورو به یکی از برادران کواشی، به آنها برای حمله به نشریه شارلی ابدو کمک کرده است. به گفته مقامات فرانسه، حیات بومِدیِن همسر کولیبالی که بشدت تحت تعقیب است، احتمالا پیش از وقوع این حملات از کشور خارج شده و به سوریه گریخته است. آمدی کولیبالی، در جریان گروگانگیری در فروشگاه یهودی کشته شد. در حمله جداگانه نیروهای پلیس به مظنونان حمله به شارلی ابدو، هر دو برادران کواشی نیز کشته شدند. پلیس فرانسه ارتباط بین سه مهاجم را تایید کرد. Tempo di lettura: < 1 minuto L’8 agosto del 1938 verrà ricordato come il giorno in cui le città di Santa Fe e Las Vegas, in New Mexico, esposero le loro lamentele nei confronti del novo tratto di Route 66 che portò il traffico da Santa Rosa direttamente ad Albuquerque, eliminando la deviazione verso la capitale del New Mexico. Per le due città fu infatti un colpo pazzesco alla loro economia, dovuto ad una ripicca del governatore dello stato che perdendo le elezioni attribuì il suo fallimento al comportamento irrispettoso di Santa Fe. Prima della fine del suo mandato realizzò la deviazione accorciando la Route 66 e decretando la fine dell’economia derivata dalla Mother Road che per anni aveva attraversato Santa Fe e Las Vegas. UNDERSTANDING THE WTO: WTO technical cooperation Technical cooperation is an area of WTO work that is devoted almost entirely to helping developing countries (and countries in transition from centrally-planned economies) operate successfully in the multilateral trading system. The objective is to help build the necessary institutions and to train officials. The subjects covered deal both with trade policies and with effective negotiation. More introductory information > The WTO in Brief Training, seminars and workshops back to top The WTO holds regular training sessions on trade policy in Geneva. In addition, it organizes about 500 technical cooperation activities annually, including seminars and workshops in various countries and courses in Geneva. Targeted are developing countries and countries in transition from former socialist or communist systems, with a special emphasi
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I2C Primer、SMBus(高功率和低功率)、PMBus的信号、时序和电气规格。 I2C Primer、SMBus和PMBus有何关系? SMBus最初开发用于协助电池管理系统,使用I2C硬件,但增加了第二级软件,最终允许器件热插拔,而无需重新启动系统。PMBus扩展了SMBus,定义了一组专门用于管理功率转换器的器件命令,暴露了器件的测量电压、电流、温度等属性。一般而言,I2C Primer、SMBus和PMBus器件可以共享总线而不会发生什么大问题。 I2C、SMB、PMB的优势 - 仅使用两条线 - 具有ACK⁄NACK位 - 广为人知的协议 - 支持多个主器件和多个节点 - 硬件不如UART复杂 - 广泛使用的方法 缺点 - 数据传输速率比SPI慢 - 数据帧的大小限制为8位 - 实现所需的硬件比SPI复杂 |所有地址||主要寻址,用于具有两个寻址引脚的大多数服务器电源||附近寻址,前提是电源上提供了三个寻址引脚| |系统寻址 地址2/地址1/地址0 |0/0/0||0/0/1||0/1/1||0/1/1||1/0/0||1/0/1||1/1/0||1/1/1| |PMBus 器件读取地址||B0h/B1h||B2h/B3h||B4h/B5h||B6h/B7h||B8h/B9h||BAh/BBh||BCh/BDh||BEh/BFh| 用例 - 传感器读取 - 传感器写入 - EEPROM、温度传感器、触摸屏、接近传感器 - 传输和控制用户指引的操作 - 与多个微控制器通信 - 消费类电子设备 - 系统管理 - 电源管理 - 调试 |规格||I2C Primer|| SMBus高功率 | 低功率 |PMBus| |信号||分组差错校验(可选) SMBALERT(可选) 块大小限制 |— — — |— — 32 字节 |— — 32 字节 |— — 255 字节 |时序||数据速率: 标椎模式 快速模式 快速模式+ 高速模式 时钟速度 总线超时 总线主器件请求延迟(最小值) SCL 保持时间(最大值) 数据保持时间(最小值) |100 kbps 400 kbps 1 Mbps 3.4 Mbps 0 Hz zhi 3.4 MHz — — — — |100 kbps — — — — 10 kHz 至 100 kHz 25 ms 至 35 ms 50 μs — 2 ms 300 ns |100 kbps — — — — 10 kHz 至 100 kHz 25 ms 至 35 ms 50 μs — 2 ms 300 ns |100 kbps 400 kbps — — 10 kHz 至 400 kHz 25 ms 至 35 ms 50 μs — 2 ms 300 ns |电气||每个总线段的容性负载(最大值) 上升时间(最大值) 0.4V时的上拉电流(最大值) 每个器件的漏电流(最大值) VIL输入逻辑低电平阈值(最大值) VIH输入逻辑高电平阈值(最小值) VOL输出逻辑低电平阈值(最大值) |400 pF 1 μs(100 kHz时), 300 ns(400 kHz时) 3 mA (标准和快速模式) ±10 μA 0.3 VDD 或 1.5 V 0.7 VCC 或 3 V 0.4 V |400 pF 1 μs 4 mA ±10 μA 0.8 V 2.1 V 2.4 V |— 1 μs 350 μA ±5 μA 0.8 V 2.1 V 0.4 V |400 pF 1 μs(100 kHz时), 300 ns(400 kHz时) 4 mA ±10 μA 0.8 V 2.1 V 0.4 V 参考电路 “I2C通信的优势和局限” 。Total Phase,2016年8月。 Afzal, Sal。 “I2C Primer:什么是I2C?(第一部分)” 。ADI公司。 Afzal, Sal。 “I2C时序:定义和规范指南(第2部分)” 。ADI公司。 Campbell, Scott。 “I2C通信协议基础” 。Circuit Basics。 “I2C快速指南“。ADI公司。 “I2C是什么?” I2C 总线。 In Cahokia, Timothy R. Pauketat argues that Cahokia was the one true city of ancient America north of Mexico. It was as large as London in its day and was the capital of what Pauketat describes as “a most unusual Indian nation.” Cahokiano one knows what its inhabitants actually called itlay in the Mississippi bottomlands, close to modern St. Louis, Missouri. The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site now protects the eighty mounds that remain from this ancient city, and they are designated as a World Heritage Site. At least sixty other mounds, and probably more, were destroyed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, during the building of St. Louis. Cahokia was originally North America’s largest pyramidal mound site, possibly containing as many as two hundred mounds, including the third-largest pyramid in the New World. Most of these pyramids were packed into an area five miles square, and they were surrounded by thousands of houses and broad plazas. At the height of its importance, Cahokia may have been home to at least ten thousand people, with another twenty to thirty thousand living in the surrounding area. For a long time, no one was entirely clear who had built the mounds. Although it was clear that they had been built by human hands, it was believed that, rather than being constructed by Native Americans, they had been made by a lost race of mound-builders. This hypothetical race would have traveled along the American frontier west of the Allegheny Mountains, through the Ohio Valley and the Mississippi trench, constructing the mysterious mounds. They then would either have been wiped out by warlike Native Americans or else have migrated into Central America, where they would have become the Aztec and the Maya. However, as Pauketat notes, the work of archaeologists and historians has begun to question long-held beliefs about Native Americans, suggesting that they were not necessarily as ecologically sensitive, peaceful, and mystical as was previously assumed. The emerging picture of Native Americans indicates that they were perfectly capable of building a city and developing an elaborate culture. Pauketat is particularly interested in the founding of Cahokia, which seems around 1050 to have sprung suddenly into beingwhat he calls the “big bang” theory. Almost overnight, the buildings that formed what is now called Old Cahokia were taken down; the area was leveled; and the elaborate pyramids, streets, and houses of New Cahokia were constructed, creating what Pauketat argues was a new capital city. He notes that for this project to achieve such rapid growth in so comparatively short a period of time would have required a good deal of cooperation, not to mention strong leadership and a large population. Pauketat thus argues that the Cahokia civilization was either built on consensus or based on an ideology that legitimized the rule of the few in the eyes of the many. Whatever their governmental structure, the Cahokians made rapid and drastic changes to their lives. Pauketat theorizes that a supernova in 1054, documented in the New World but not noted elsewhere, may have been the impetus behind the change. The Mississippian culture developed rapidly and then spread across the American Midwest into the South and onto the Great Plains. Its influence can be traced in buildings and artworks, suggesting that there was an elaborate dissemination of Cahokian culture, which was copied by local artists and builders in turn. The reasons for the culture’s spread remain unclear. Pauketat suggests that in the dissemination of the culture was associated in some way with chunkey, a game widely played among different Native American groups for centuries, which seems to have arisen first in Cahokia. There is evidence that the Mississippi supported a prosperous society prior to the development of New Cahokia. This earlier society comprised unified family groups based in small villages. The population of the area was not large, and it sustained itself through hunting and through growing and gathering crops. There were festivals throughout the year, and the villages were neither socially isolated nor culturally insular. Pauketat argues that influential... (The entire section is 1730 words.) تفاوت سگ راکون و راکون چیست؟ و به طور کلی - آیا وجود دارد؟ کسی مشکوک است که اینها حیوانات مختلف هستند، اما من مطمئن نیستم. برعکس، شخصی فکر می کند که سگ های راکون و راکون ها نام های متفاوتی برای یک نماینده از جانوران هستند. اما اغلب آنها مطمئن نیستند. بیایید با هم این موضوع را روشن کنیم. راکون چه کسانی هستند؟ اینها حیواناتی هستند که از تیره پستانداران گوشتخوار هستند. راکون ها ساکنان بومی سرزمین های آمریکا هستند. خانواده راکون از چهار گونه و 22 زیرگونه تشکیل شده است. اما در اوراسیا، به ویژه در روسیه، زمانی تنها گونه معرفی شد (زیست شناسان می گویند معرفی شد) - راکون راکون. این حیوان به خوبی ریشه دوانده و حتی در بین دوستداران حیوانات خانگی نیز محبوب شده است. بنابراین، وقتی در مورد راکون صحبت می کنند، منظور ما این گونه است. نمایندگان خانواده راکون، به گفته جانورشناسان، یک موقعیت متوسط بین مارتنس و خرس را اشغال می کنند. چنین خرس سنجاب. اجداد اولیه آنها بر خلافاز معاصران ما، در اروپا زندگی کرد و سپس به آمریکا نقل مکان کرد. تحت تأثیر انتخاب طبیعی، راکون های اروپایی منقرض شدند. آنها اکنون بخشی از حیات وحش آمریکا محسوب می شوند. راکون. ظاهر در غیر این صورت، این حیوان بامزه و غیرعادی راکون آمریکایی نامیده می شود. معمولاً به اندازه یک گربه است، اما از نظر بصری به دلیل پوشش خز ضخیم به رنگ خاکستری مایل به سبز یا قهوه ای خاکستری کمی بزرگتر به نظر می رسد. طول بدن - چیزی حدود 50 سانتی متر یا کمی بیشتر. راکون دم نسبتاً بلندی دارد - تقریباً نیمی از طول بدن (25 سانتی متر). حداکثر وزن حیوان می تواند 9-10 کیلوگرم باشد. این حقیقت که بین راکون و سگ راکون تفاوت وجود دارد، مثلاً از پنجه های اولی گواه است. آنها بسیار شبیه به دستان انسان هستند - همان پنج انگشت، به همین دلیل است که آثار حیوان شبیه به اثر کف دست انسان است. ساختار مشابه پنجه ها با این واقعیت توضیح داده می شود که طعمه راکون با نگه داشتن آن در پنجه های خود، در آب شستشو می دهد. رژیم غذایی طبیعی این موجود متنوع است، حیوان تقریباً همه چیزخوار است: می تواند هم غذای حیوانی (خزندگان کوچک، ماهی، خرچنگ، جوندگان، حشرات، پرندگان و تخم پرندگان) و هم غذای گیاهی (توت، میوه ها، آجیل و بلوط). انتخاب غذا به زمان سال بستگی دارد: در بهار، راکون حیوانات کوچک را شکار می کند و در پاییز میوه ها را برداشت می کند. در زمستان، حیوان به خواب زمستانی می رود، اما فقط در شمال. ویژگی ها برای درک تفاوت بین راکون و سگ راکون، به این نکته توجه کنید که غرغره اغلب در سوراخ درختان زندگی می کند، فقط به ندرت می توان از آن به عنوان پناهگاه استفاده کرد.یک شکاف در کوه یا یک سوراخ گورکن قدیمی را انتخاب کنید. خود راکون ها برای خود سوراخ حفر نمی کنند - پنجه های آنها برای حفاری سازگار نیست. اما حیوانات در بالا رفتن از درختان، پریدن عالی هستند، می توانند، با پنجه های خود بچسبند، به شاخه آویزان شوند و حتی تنه ها را وارونه بالا ببرند. شخصیت راکون ها نترس، فعال و کنجکاو هستند. آنها عاشق پرسه زدن در آب های کم عمق هستند و شناگران عالی هستند. علاوه بر این، راکون ها از مردم نمی ترسند و اغلب در نزدیکی محل سکونت انسان مستقر می شوند و در انبوه زباله ها برای غذا جستجو می کنند. موارد شناخته شده ای از نفوذ این حیوانات به خانه انسان وجود دارد. این حیوانات کاملاً می بینند، اما بیشترین کمک در جهت یابی در فضا توسط موی زبر و حساس به ویبریسا ارائه می شود. دسته های آنها در سر راکون، روی پنجه ها، روی سینه و روی شکم قرار دارد. به لطف آنها است که راکون می تواند حتی در تاریکی کامل به سرعت حرکت کند. درباره سگ های راکون حالا بیایید در مورد حیواناتی صحبت کنیم که اغلب با راکون اشتباه گرفته می شوند. در غیر این صورت به این حیوان روباه Ussuri راکون یا حتی راکون می گویند. پوزه نوک تیز او واقعا شبیه راکون است. همچنین دارای خزهای ضخیم است که به رنگ قهوه ای تیره است، گاهی اوقات با رنگ مایل به خاکستری. روی شکم، خز روشنتر است، یک نوار تیره در امتداد خط الراس میگذرد. اما سگ راکون همانطور که از نامش پیداست به خانواده سگ ها تعلق دارد. او بدنی تنومند اما نسبتاً بلند دارد - از 60 تا 80 سانتی متر، دم - 25 سانتی متر. در عین حال، پنجه های سگ راکون کوتاه است. پوزه هر دو حیوان با یک "نقاب" مشخص تزئین شده است کهو باعث می شود که نادان یک حیوان را با حیوان دیگر اشتباه بگیرد. با این حال، دقیق تر نگاه کنید: حتی در عکس یک راکون و یک سگ راکون، تفاوت قابل مشاهده است. واضح است که "نقاب" دومی چندان مشخص نیست، علاوه بر این، هیچ نوار تیره عرضی مشخصه راکون ها در دم وجود ندارد. لازم به ذکر است که جانورشناسان روباههای کاملاً سفید آلبینو Ussuri را نیز میشناسند. عادات و رژیم غذایی شباهت های زیادی بین حیوانات مورد بحث وجود دارد. سگ های راکون نیز همه چیزخوار هستند و سبک زندگی گرگ و میش شبانه را دارند. با این حال، پناهگاه های آنها بر روی درختان نیست، بلکه منحصراً در زمین قرار دارد: اینها سوراخ های روباه یا گورکن، چاله ها، سوله های ریشه هستند. گاهی اوقات، روباه Ussuri می تواند به تنهایی یک سوراخ حفر کند یا به طور کلی یک تخت باز را ترجیح می دهد. درست مانند یک راکون، یک سگ راکون با کاوش در اطراف خود غذا می خورد. همانطور که جانورشناسان می گویند، این یک "گردآورنده" معمولی است. رژیم غذایی حیوان شامل همان حشرات، جوندگان کوچک، دانه های غلات و لاشه های مختلف، به عنوان مثال، ماهی مرده است. راکون همچنین در زمستان های به خصوص سرد به خواب زمستانی می رود. سگ راکون چیزی شبیه به مارتین ندارد که عاداتش در سبک زندگی یک راکون قابل مشاهده است. او از درختی بالا نمی رود، او را نمی توان در یک گودال یافت. نزدیک ترین بستگان سگ راکون را می توان گرگ و روباه در نظر گرفت. تفاوت چیست؟ و اکنون، با جمعبندی دانش به دست آمده، تفاوتهای اصلی بین راکون و سگ راکون را فهرست میکنیم. اول، این پشم است. خز سگ راکون ضخیم تر، فراوان تر وطولانی تر در طرفین پوزه حیوان نوعی "سبیل" را می بینید. در عین حال، خود مو درشت تر است - به همین دلیل است که خز راکون ارزش بیشتری دارد. دوم، به دم توجه کنید. در راکون، به لطف راه راه بسیار
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ی یک وب سایت جدید دیگر خبر جدید به حساب نمیآید. به استثنای مواردی که طراحی سایت جدید به معنای پیشرفتی چشمگیر در تکنولوژی اینترنت است و یا به شیوهای کاملاً ابتکاری در خدمت علائق عموم قرار میگیرد، نباید ذکری از آن در خبرها بیاید. همچنین یک ویژگی یا تغییر جدید در وب سایت ارزش اطلاعاتی ندارد. حتی اگر سایتتان بازسازی اساسی شده، این هم خبری برای عموم مردم به حساب نمیآید. تولید محصولی جدید ارزش گفتن ندارد، مگر آن که محصول مذکور مبین پیشرفتی چشمگیر در حیطه ای خاصی باشد. همچنین ارتقای یک محصول قدیمی چیزی را عوضی نمی کند. ادامه این مطلب را می توانید در کتاب 101 روش بازاریابی در اینترنت مطالعه کنید مقالات مرتبط به طراحی سایت : خبردنا : یک منبع آگاه از طیف اصولگرایان "گچساران و باشت " گفت : در انتخابات میان دوره ای پیش رو به وحدت نخواهیم رسید و قطعا از یک کاندیدای واحد حمایت نخواهیم کرد . وی که خواست نامش فاش نشودر در گفت و شنود اختصاصی با " خبردنا " با بیان این مطلب افزود : با وضعیت ایجاد شده در فضای سیاسی گچساران و باشت و مباحث مطرح شده در خصوص فعالیت برخی از دوستان اصولگرا برای رد اعتبار نامه تاج گردون رسیدن به یک کاندیدای واحد غیر عقلانی و غیر محتمل است . این فعال سیاسی اصولگرا با تشریح فعالیت تعدادی از کاندیداهای اصولگرا گچساران و باشت ادامه داد : با فعالیت پرقدرت آقایان " جعفری ، زینل زاده ، حسینی بحرینی ، محمدپور و افراد دیگری از جبهه اصولگرایی قطعا خبری از وحدت نیست . وی در پاسخ به این سئوال که آیا صولگرایان گچساران و باشت از " حسینی بحرینی " عبور خواهند کرد ؟ گفت : نحوه فعالیت کاندیداهای اصولگرا نشان می دهد که قطعا چنین اتفاقی رخ خواهد داد و ما کاندیدای واحدی در انتخابات میان دوره ای نخواهیم داشت . “Nel 2012 Mario Monti rinunciò alle Olimpiadi del 2020 perché l’Italia stava risanando una complessa situazione di bilancio, ma ora abbiamo tutte le condizioni per organizzare in modo eccelso Roma 2024: sarebbe una straordinaria occasione di rilancio economico, turistico e sportivo per la Capitale. E’ inaccettabile che sia un comico (che non fa nemmeno più ridere) a decidere se Roma debba competere per l’organizzazione dei Giochi Olimpici, senza nemmeno spiegarci concretamente le ragioni”. Lo afferma Gianfranco Librandi di Scelta Civica. “Forse Beppe Grillo sta insinuando che noi italiani siamo condannati a fare le cose male? Parli per sé e per il M5S, non certo per l’Italia che quotidianamente dimostra la sua capacità di produrre, innovare, investire, esportare e creare lavoro. E’ questa l’Italia che si candida a organizzare le Olimpiadi, non quella che piange, si lamenta e – aggiunge – vede complotti dovunque. Se vuole tornare ad essere un paese prospero e dinamico, l’Italia non deve aver paura delle sfide, ma le deve accettare con l’obiettivo di vincerle: le Olimpiadi possono produrre spese folli e buchi di bilancio, come accaduto ad Atene 2004, o possono essere un volano per lo sviluppo di una città, come è invece accaduto a Barcellona nel 1992. Le due più recenti edizioni dei Giochi tenutesi negli Stati Uniti, Los Angeles 1984 e Atlanta 1996 sono persino state un esempio virtuoso dal punto di vista finanziario. Roma e l’Italia possono fare altrettanto”, conclude Librandi. Battery packs are the core elements of mobile and stationary lithium-ion energy storage systems. They are used in automotive and industrial applications. The performance and lifespan of these components are largely responsible for the efficiency of the energy storage system. Moisture inside the packs can considerably diminish both function and lifespan. Battery Pack Liquid Absorbers from Freudenberg prevent this by reliably absorbing liquids inside battery packs. Liquids leaking inside a battery pack can have a variety of causes. The humidity of the air is one major issue. Air enters into the battery pack, and moisture condenses inside the cooled pack. Another problem is coolant leaking out of the cooling system. In both cases, the absorbing fleece acts as a safety system to reliably capture and retain condensate and leaking coolant. Freudenberg developed its Battery Pack Liquid Absorbers as absorbent pads that can reliably take up and store large volumes of liquid. The modular design allows for scaling of the absorption capacity, which is limited only by the available space. Customer-specific geometries can even be implemented thanks to the flexible material. The pads are a long-lasting solution for climate and moisture management in battery packs. The fleece material quickly takes up condensate and stores it effectively. Even in an emergency, leaking coolant is quickly absorbed and reliably retained. Science is a body of knowledge about the world developed through the scientific method. Observations about the world lead to hypotheses or educated guesses about why things are the way they are. The hypotheses are then tested and based on the results of the test the hypotheses is proved wrong or not. Here are some different courses in science that you might consider taking now or in the future. Physics is the study of matter and energy and their interaction. It is the study of why things move the way they do, or why stay where they are. A basic understanding of physics is very important in every engineering field. Chemistry is the study of the composition, structure, and physical properties of substances and the reactions that produce or convert them into other substances. Like physics, a basic understanding of chemistry is important in every engineering field. Biology is the study of living organisms. There are several specialized sciences that are part of biology including botany, zoology, microbiology, and genetics. An understanding of living systems is important to all engineers, but especially those working on environmental, agricultural, and medical problems. Sometimes taught as environmental science, ecology is the study of how living organisms and the physical environment interact. A basic understanding of how things in nature are connected is important to all engineers, not just to those working on environmental projects. There are several other sciences that you may consider learning about: Anatomy, the study the human body; Anthropology, the study of cultures; Astronomy, the study of stars and the cosmos; Economics, the study of markets and resource allocation; Psychology, the study of human senses; and Sociology, the study of societies or people in groups. Here are some links you want to learn more about science: Objective. Supine sleep is recommended for infants to decrease the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, but many parents report that their infants seem uncomfortable supine. Many cultures swaddle infants for sleep in the supine position. Swaddled infants are said to “sleep better”; presumably they sleep longer or with fewer arousals. However, there have been no studies of the effect of swaddling on spontaneous arousals during sleep. Arousal is initiated in brainstem centers and manifests as a sequence of reflexes: from sighs to startles and then to thrashing movements. Such “brainstem arousals” may progress to full arousal, but most do not. Methods. Twenty-six healthy infants, aged 80 ± 7 days, were studied during normal nap times. Swaddled (cotton spandex swaddle) and unswaddled trials were alternated for each infant. Sleep state (rapid eye movement [REM] or quiet sleep [QS]) was determined by behavioral criteria (breathing pattern, eye movements) and electroencephalogram/electrooculogram (10 infants). Respitrace, submental and biceps electromyogram, and video recording were used to detect startles and sighs (augmented breaths). Full arousals were classified by eye opening and/or crying. Frequencies of sighs, startles, and full arousals per hour were calculated. Progression of events was calculated as percentages in each sleep state, as was duration of sleep state. Results. Swaddling decreased startles in QS and REM, full arousal in QS, and progression of startle to arousal in QS. It resulted in shorter arousal duration during REM sleep and more REM sleep. Conclusions. Swaddling has a significant inhibitory effect on progression of arousals from brainstem to full arousals involving the cortex in QS. Swaddling decreases spontaneous arousals in QS and increases the duration of REM sleep, perhaps by helping infants return to sleep spontaneously, which may limit parental intervention. For these reasons, a safe form of swaddling that allows hip flexion/abduction and chest wall excursion may help parents keep their infants in the supine sleep position and thereby prevent the sudden infant death syndrome risks associated with the prone sleep position. Supine sleeping decreases the risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).1 However, some parents place their infants in the prone sleep position despite these recommendations.2–4 Many of these parents state that their infants seem more comfortable when prone and sleep better.4 Studies confirm that the prone position decreases frequency of arousals.5–9 Swaddled infants placed on their backs are said to “sleep better,” presumably meaning that they sleep longer or with fewer arousals. Parents commonly report that infants who are back sleepers “startle themselves awake.” Experimental studies confirm that arousals to stimuli decrease during swaddled sleep; however, the effect of swaddling on spontaneous arousals during supine sleep has not been studied.10 Arousal, initiated in brainstem centers, is manifested as a sequence of reflexes.11 These begin as sighs and may progress to startles. These startles may or may not progress to full arousal. Supine sleeping is associated with increased arousals from sleep compared with the prone sleep position.5–9 The effect of swaddling on the frequency of brainstem arousals as well as full behavioral arousals is unknown. Likewise, the effect of swaddling on progression of brainstem arousals to full arousals is unknown. Infants were alternately swaddled in a cotton spandex swaddle (Fig 1) or not swaddled and left in the free state. After sleep was attained, the infant was observed for rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and quiet sleep (QS). Infants were studied during a daytime nap in a sleep laboratory. The Washington University Human Study Committee approved the study protocol, and informed consent was obtained from the parent of each infant before the study. We studied 26 healthy infants, 16 girls and 10 boys. The mean age was 80 ± 7 days, with a range of 24 to 180 days. All infants were normal by clinical examination. Two infants were preterm, both at 32 week estimated gestational age. The infant was alternated to the opposite period—swaddled or free—and observed again for both sleep states. When infants awoke during the study, they were lulled back to sleep with routine measures—rocking, pacifier, singing, or feeding—or the study was completed. All infants underwent a single polysomnographic recording with data recorded on an 8-channel polygraph recorder (model R611; Beckman Instruments, Schiller Park, IL). Each infant was monitored with electrocardiogram. Thoracic and abdominal respiratory movements and the sum of these two recordings were measured using inductance plethysmography (Respitrace; Ambulatory Monitoring, Ardsley, NY). Oxygen saturation was monitored with pulse oximetry (Nellcor Pulse Oximetry, Hayward, CA) with the probe placed on the right or left great toe. Electromyogram (EMG) was monitored on the right bicep with 2 superficial electrodes. Submental EMG was monitored with 2 electrodes. Electroencephalogram (EEG) was used with the O2 and CZ electrode placement (10 infants). Electrooculogram (EOG) was determined with electrodes at the superior and inferior orbital rims (10 infants). A video recording was made throughout each study. Two separate cameras (JVC Professional Products, Elmwood Park, NJ) simultaneously recorded the infant and the respiratory channels of the polygraph. The images were combined and displayed on a split-screen monitor (Videonix, Campbell, CA) so that the events on the polygraph and the behavior of the infant could be viewed simultaneously. Sleep state was determined by behavioral criteria (breathing pattern and eye movements) in all infants.12 EEG/EOG criteria in combination with behavioral and respiratory criteria were used to determine sleep state in 10 infants. Determination of sleep state by behavioral and respiratory criteria correlated with the EEG/EOG determination of sleep state with 97% agreement when 1 reviewer used behavior and respiratory criteria alone and the other reviewer, blinded to the infant’s behavior, used EEG/EOG criteria alone. Sighs (ie, augmented breaths) were detected by Respitrace. Startles were detected by biceps EMGs and by video recording (Fig 2). Full arousals consisted of eye opening and/or crying (Fig 3). Frequencies of sighs, startles, and full arousals per hour were calculated to normalize the data for comparison across infants. For avoiding biasing the data, the final behavioral arousal sequence was not included in data analysis. This was done because 5 infants were not allowed to wake spontaneously at the end of the study but were awakened because of time constraints. The progression of sighs to startles and startles to full arousal are expressed as a percentage. The total duration of sleep states was calculated for each infant during each period, discounting arousals <2 seconds. The percentage of brief arousals, those <1 minute, were compared in swaddled versus unswaddled periods during REM sleep. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical analysis for nonparametric data. Twenty-six infants had QS during unswaddled and swaddled periods. Twenty-two infants had REM sleep during both periods. The average study duration was 107 ± 7 minutes (range: 58–178 minutes). No infants escaped from the swaddle despite increased motor activity when awake. The frequency of sighs per hour was unchanged when swaddled during both QS and REM sleep (Figs 4 and 5). The frequency of startles was decreased with swaddling during QS (P < .02) and REM sleep (P < .005; Figs 4 and 5). The frequency of behavioral arousals was decreased with swaddling during QS (P < .001) but not REM sleep (Figs 4 and 5). The progression of sighs to startles was decreased in both QS and REM sleep by swaddling (P < .003 and 0.0004; Figs 6 and 7). The progression of startles to full arousal was decreased with swaddling in QS but not REM sleep (P < .006; Figs 6 and 7). The percentage of brief arousals was statistically increased during swaddled compared with unswaddled periods in REM sleep (P < .05; Figs 6 and 7). The average sleep duration while swaddled was increased in REM sleep (P < .0005; Fig 8). There was no difference in duration between the periods in QS (P > .05; Fig 8). The Back to Sleep Campaign with the American Academy of Pediatrics’ recommendation has reduced SIDS deaths by nearly 50%.1 Unfortunately, approximately 20% of parents change their infants to the prone sleep position by 2 months of age, the age when SIDS risk is greatest.4 Many parents reported that they made this change because their infants slept better or seemed more comfortable
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s on African countries. Seminars have also been organized in Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, Middle East and Pacific. Funding for technical cooperation and training comes from three sources: the WTO’s regular budget, voluntary contributions from WTO members, and cost-sharing either by countries involved in an event or by international organizations. The present regular WTO budget for technical cooperation and training is 7 million Swiss francs. Extra contributions by member countries go into trust funds administered by the WTO Secretariat or the donor country. In 2004, contributions to trust funds totalled 24 million Swiss francs. A WTO Reference Centre programme was initiated in 1997 with the objective of creating a network of computerized information centres in least-developed and developing countries. The centres provide access to WTO information and documents through a print library, a CD-ROM collection and through the Internet to WTO websites and databases. The centres are located mainly in trade ministries and in the headquarters of regional coordination organizations. There are currently 140 reference centres. The UN climate negotiations (COP23) presided over by a Fiji Presidency concluded in the early hours today in Bonn, Germany with countries making progress on the rules for the Paris Agreement and putting in place a process to assess progress on climate action that should set the stage for countries to commit to enhancing their climate commitments by 2020. Following is a statement from Paula Caballero, Global Director, Climate Program, World Resources Institute: For the 13th year, World Resources Institute will host Stories to Watch, an event looking at the big stories that will shape the world in the coming year. Dr. Andrew Steer, president & CEO, World Resources Institute, will offer his views on the major economic, social, environment and development issues for 2016. From record-breaking temperatures to rampant wildfires, the signs of climate change are everywhere. Companies can respond by measuring their emissions, setting science-based targets to reduce them and pricing carbon. At worst, plastic bans can create unintended environmental problems. At best, they ignore the systemic issues creating waste in the first place. Kevin Moss, Global Director of Sustainable Business at World Resources Institute (WRI), outlines how businesses that are making a head start in implementing the SDGs are carving out a distinct advantage. Hundreds of companies with exposure to deforestation driven by palm oil, beef, soy, or wood production have committed to addressing deforestation. Many of these commitments have been made in the context of the Consumer Goods Forum Zero Net Deforestation Commitment, the Tropical Forest Alliance... Most people blame consumers for the 1.3 billion tons of trash the world generates every year. The reality is that there are more systemic issues at play. حاصلات امسال تریاک در افغانستان، به اساس یک گزارش سازمان ملل متحد، بسیار زیاد خواهد بود. حالا در شمال افغانستان نیز مزارع کوکنار بیشتر از سه برابر گسترش یافته اند. به اساس گزارش "نگاهی به حاصلات تریاک در سال ۲۰۱۶"، که از سوی ادارۀ ملل متحد در امور مواد مخدر و مبارزه علیه جرایم به روز یکشنبه (۲۳ اکتوبر ۲۰۱۶) به نشر رسید، حاصلات تریاک در افغانستان در سال روان میلادی می تواند به ۴۸۰۰ تن برسد. این رقم ۴۳ درصد بالاتر از حاصلات یک سال پیش خواهد بود. این مطلب را خبرگزاری آلمانی "دی پی ای" گزارش داده است. در سال ۲۰۱۵ حاصلات تریاک در افغانستان به دلیل امراض گیاهی کمتر شده بود. افغانستان بزرگ ترین تولید کننده تریاک و دیگر مواد مخدر در جهان به شمار می رود. در گزارش سازمان ملل آمده است که حاصلات تریاک امسال افغانستان احتمالاً کمتر از آنچه خواهد بود که تخمین زده شده است. ادارۀ امور مواد مخدر و مبارزه علیه جرایم سازمان ملل افزوده است که به دلیل وضعیت خراب امنیتی رفتن به همه ولایت ها، به ویژه به آن مناطقی که بیشترین تولید تریاک را دارند، ممکن نبوده است. تا حال بیشترین تولید تریاک در افغانستان در سال ۲۰۰۷ بود که مقدار آن به ۷۴۰۰ تُن میرسید. تولید سال ۲۰۱۴ حدود ۶۴۰۰ تن تخمین زده شده بود. در این گزارش همچنان گفته شده است که مزارع کشت کوکنار در افغانستان نسبت به سال ۲۰۱۵ میلادی ۱۰ درصد، یعنی به تقریباً ۲۰۱ هزار هکتار زمین گسترش یافته است. تنها در سال های ۲۰۱۳ و ۲۰۱۴ مزارع کوکنار بیشتر بوده است. ولایت هلمند، که درگیر جنگ های شدید با طالبان است، بیشترین تولید کنندۀ تریاک افغانستان به شمار میرود. در بیشتر از ۸۰ هزار هکتار زمین در این ولایت کوکنار زرع میشود. این تولید غیر قانونی مواد مخدر در شمال افغانستان نیز به اوج خود رسیده است. در گزارش سازمان ملل متحد گفته شده است که در مناطق شمال افغانستان مزارع کشت کوکنار ۳۲۴ درصد گسترش یافته اند. جشنواره موسیقی اولترا و تیم موفق بازاریابی اش را بیشتر بشناسید. جشنواره موسیقی اولترا Ultra Music Festival یا به اختصار یو ام اف یک جشنواره موسیقی الکترونیک در هوای آزاد است که سالانه در طی ماه مارس در شهر میامی، از ایالت فلوریدا در ایالات متحده آمریکا و دیگر کشور ها مانند فرانسه، ترکیه، انگلستان، کره جنوبی، ژاپن و... این جشنواره برگزار می شود. جشنواره اولترا یا همان اولترا موزیک فستیوال در سال ۱۹۹۹ توسط راسل فیبیش و الکس اومس تأسیس شد. این جشنواره هرسال از تاریخ 1 فروردین تا 3 فروردین برگزار میشود و افراد با حضور گرم و پرشور خود در جشن اولترا موزیک فستیوال شادی و نشاط زیادی را به یکدیگر منتقل میکنند.دی جی های زیادی از سراسر دنیا تلاش می کنند تا بتوانند در این جشنواره موسیقی خود را در سبک های مختلف به نمایش بگذارند. این جشنواره رقابت چشمگیری با دیگر جشنواره های موسیقی دارد و جشنواره های نظیر تومارولند یا همان تومورولند را به چالش دعوت می کند. جشنواره اولترا موزیک در کشور های دیگر در قاره های اروپا،آسیا،اقیانوسیه و... برگزار میشود که افراد را با بالا بردن پرچم کشور خود به صلح و شادی دعوت می کند. تیم دیجیتال مارکتینگ در این جشنواره چگونه به موفقیت رسید؟ تیم حاضر در جشنواره موسیقی Ultra متخصصان دیجیتال مارکتینگ هستند. با افزایش محبوبیت موسیقی الکترونیکی از اوایل دهه ۲۰۱۰ تاکنون ، آنها از کمپین های دیجیتالی مختلفی استفاده کرده اند تا از ۹۳،۰۰۰ شرکت کننده در سال ۲۰۰۹ به ۱۶۵،۰۰۰ شرکت کننده برای پنج سال پیاپی، رشد کنند. آنها موفق شده اند از یک جشنواره ۳ روزه در میامی به ۲۴ رویداد جهانی در سال گسترش یابند. از آنجا که بخش بزرگی از مخاطبان هدف آنها از نظر جغرافیایی در سراسر کشور و جهان پراکنده هستند ، آنها برای فروش بلیط های خود به طرز قابل توجهی به رسانه های دیجیتال متکی هستند. اما تأثیرگذارترین اقدام آنها، مفهوم قدرتمندشان بود: “محصول، خودِ بازاریابی است”. مطمئناً آنها از محبوبیت ژانر موسیقی و جشنواره های موسیقی در فضای باز به طور کلی کمک گرفتند، اما آنها خود را به شکلی بهتر به نمایش گذاشتند که برخی از رقبا در انجام این کار، با وجود بکارگیری همان روند، ورشکسته شدند. Ultra LIVE ،پلی برای موفقیت: یکی از مهمترین کمپین های بازاریابی آنها ، جریانهای پخش مستقیم بوده است. از ابتدای سال ۲۰۱۲ ، Ultra LIVE بخش هایی از این جشنواره را برای بینندگان سراسر جهان پخش کرده است. این اقدام مهمی بود زیرا ۳۰ درصد شرکت کنندگانی که از طریق پخش مستقیم برنامه را تماشا می کنند، سال بعد به صورت حضوری در این رویداد شرکت می کنند. در سال ۲۰۱۶ ، بیش از ۱۵ میلیون نفر در سراسر جهان برنامه را مشاهده کردند. آنها سخت تلاش کردند تا تجارب منحصر به فردی را در رویداد پرچمدار میامی ارائه دهند ، که این کار، باعث افزایش ارزش برند و در نتیجه موفقیت سایر رویدادهای آنها شد. به عنوان مثال ، امسال آنها یک همکاری تعجب آور با the Swedish House Mafia را اعلام کردند. این گروه یکی از معروف ترین گروه های این صنعت بود، که آخرین نمایش آن به پنج سال قبل بر می گشت. این عملکرد برای فروش بلیط نبود (این اطلاعیه پس از آغاز این رویداد منتشر شد). این کار برای جلب نظر بیشتر بازدیدکنندگان livestream و تبدیل شدن به یک سورپرایز حماسی، انجام شد. این روش کمک می کند تا مشتریان با تأیید ارزش پیشنهاد، در تصمیم گیری عمیق تر وارد شده و به آنها حسی می دهد که نخواهند رویداد بعدی را از دست دهند. نکته: پخش های زنده، می توانند راهی عالی برای درگیر کردن مشتریانی باشد که می خواهند در رویداد شما شرکت کنند، اما به هر دلیلی نمی توانند. اگر تجربیاتی استثنایی را برای شرکت کنندگان در نظر گرفته اید ، آن را پخش کنید. خوش گذرانی شرکت کنندگان را نشان دهید که چطور لذت می برند و از خدمات شما ارزش کسب می کنند. لازم نیست کل رویداد را پخش کنید. Ultra فقط بخش هنرمندان خاص را پخش می کند. سعی کنید بخش های خاصی از رویداد خود را که بیشترین ارزش را در اختیار مشتری قرار می دهد، پخش کنید و آن را به عنوان “فقط یک نمونه” از رویداد کلی نمایش دهید. مطالب مرتبط: افزونه دکان و قابلیت ها و امکانات بیشمار افزونه dokan نظرسنجی در وردپرس با افزونه TotalPoll دیجیتال مارکتینگ دقیقا به چه معناست و چه دارایی هایی دارد؟ گراواتار چیست و چرا همین الان باید یک گراواتار برای خود بسازید؟ اهمیت کسب و کارهای اینترنتی در روزهایی کرونایی کشور جذب فالوور اینستاگرام چه تاثیری در روند کسب وکار شما دارد؟ مشکل عدم نمایش سفارشات در وردپرس و راه حل اصلاح آن برندسازی و راهکارهایی برای انتخاب نام مناسب برای برند و دامنه شما ایمیل مارکتینگ چیست؟ چگونه میتوانیم از آن کسب درآمد کنیم؟ سوالات متداول سئو به همراه 30 پرسش و پاسخ کلیدی و مهم سئو چیست ؟ مطالب مهمی که در مورد سئو حتما باید بدانید اصول سئو وبسایت از مبتدی تا حرفه ای را کامل بیاموزید با ستاره ، مجموعه ای بی نظیر از برترین لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی جهان خوشحال میشویم در زیر این پست نظرات خود را با ما به اشتراک بگذارید . La Cinese dall’altra parte del telefono continua ad insistere. E’ già la quarta volta che chiama nell’arco di un paio d’ore. Con calma britannica in perfetto anglo-romagnolo le ripeto per l’ennesima volta che Lui non è in sede, “write him an email”. Niente. “Can i speak with Lui?” “A tò det ed no!” Provo con il dialetto, che in Cina sono miliardi. “Wait online” cuccati la musichetta. In reparto con la Cinese non vuole parlarci proprio nessuno, è una cosa che riguarda solo la Cinese e Lui. Provo a riprendere la chiamata ma la Cinese ha mollato, sono quasi certo che ora attenderà la mail. La macchina del caffè è fuori servizio, oltre la porta d’ingresso vedo una farfalla bianca, che si staglia sullo sfondo della vernice scura della macchina del direttore, volare confusa. In testa ho il ritornello di Stessa spiaggia, stesso mare. Per quest’anno, non cambiare. E’ terminato il mio dodicesimo mese qui. به گزارش ایران اکونومیست، بشیر حجت نظری عضو شورای شهر تهران در صد و سیزدهیمن جلسه شورای شهر تهران که امروز (یکشنبه 23 دی ماه) برگزار شد، در تذکری به معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران اظهار کرد: معاون حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهردار تهران بارها از سوی بسیاری از شهروندان در دیدارهای مختلف مخاطب این انتقاد واقع شده که چرا پلهای عابر پیاده مکانیزه نیستند و یا چرا خرابند. وی با بیان اینکه من این مسئله را به معاونت حمل و نقل منتقل کردهام و هنوز پاسخی مناسب داده نشده است، تصریح کرد: یکی از این پلها، پل عابرپیاده در مقابل داروخانه 13 آبان در خیابان کریمخان زند است که بارها در مورد ضرورت مکانیزه شدن آن به روشهای مختلف تذکر داده شده، اما نتیجهای نداشته است. حجت نظری با بیان اینکه پلهای عابرپیاده مقابل برخی از مراکز خرید و مراکز تجمعی مکانیزه نیستند،گفت: این وضعیت در شرایطی وجود دارد که افراد زیادی از جمله سالمندان ناچار هستند برای تردد از آنها عبور کنند. عضو شورای شهر تهران با تأکید بر اینکه باید هنگام خرابی پلها در کوتاه ترین زمان نسبت به تعمیر آنها اقدام شود، ادامه داد: مسئله دیگر پله برقی ایستگاه مترو شادمان است که از قدیمی ترین ایستگاههای مترو تهران است و پس از تبدیل شدن به محل تقاطع دو خط مترو به یکی از شلوغ ترین ایستگاهها تبدیل شده، اما هنوز فاقد امکانات لازم است. وی با بیان اینکه محل پیشبینی شده برای نصب پله برقی در این ایستگاه به شکل گودال خالی باقی مانده و شرکت متروی تهران تاکنون پاسخ قابل قبولی برای آن نداده است، افزود: فقدان پله برقی و دشواری تردد عابران به مسئلهای فرسایشی تبدیل شده که مکررا به ما منتقل میشود و لازم است هرچه زودتر فکری برای نصب پلههای برقی صورت گیرد. حجت نظری با اشاره به طرح ترافیک خبرنگاران گفت: امروز که این تذکر را میدهم حدود 2 ماه تا پایان سال 97 باقی مانده است، اما برخلاف شعاری که در مورد شفافیت مطرح شد و به رغم تذکری که من و دیگر همکاران داده بودیم، معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک هنوز نام رسانههای دریاف کننده و نیز تعداد سهمیه هر رسانه را اعلام نکرده است. عضو شورای شهر تهران افزود: چرا اساسا ساز و کار اعطای طرح ترافیک خبرنگاران هنوز نامشخص است و توضیح داده نشده که بر چه اساسی و به چه افرادی طرح ترافیک خبرنگاری داده شده است. وی با اشاره به گذشت چند ماه از اجرای طرح ترافیک به شیوه جدید افزود: از معاونت حمل و نقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران میخواهم ضمن انتشار موارد خواسته شده از درآمدهای حاصله و نیز منافع طرح جدید برای مردم شهر گزارشی ارائه دهند تا بر اساس اصل شفافیت مشخص شود که طرح ترافیک جدید چقدر در کاهش آلودگی هوا و ترافیک موثر بوده و چقدر به اهدافی که به هنگام تصویب طرح اعلام شده بود، رسیدهایم. İş çözümleri Satış ve pazarlamanın aynı dili konuşmamasından bıktınız mı? Verimsiz süreçlere ve yüksek değerli fırsatlarınızın sonuçsuz kalmasına neden olan yanlış yönetilen müşteri transferlerine neden olan ayrık bir çözüme razı olmayın. Satış ve pazarlamanın aynı dili konuşmasını sağlayın...Gelir SharpSpring, tümü tek bir paylaşılan raporlama, KPI'lar ve büyüme hedefleri sisteminde birleştirilen güçlü bir pazarlama ve satış otomasyon çözümleri seti ile küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin satış ve pazarlama uyumsuzluklarının üstesinden gelmesine yardımcı olur. - Operasyonel siloları azaltmanız, parmakla göstermeyi bitirmeniz ve satış ve pazarlamayı tek bir ekip olarak çalıştırmanız mı gerekiyor? Sorun yok. - Potansiyel müşterilerin ve müşterilerin uçtan uca görünürlüğünü sağlayın. - Pazarlamadan satışa geçişleri iyi
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of such an impairment or being regarded as having such an impairment." The term substantially limits means the individual is restricted with regard to the condition, manner, or duration with which s/he performs a major life activity compared to most people in the general population. With regard to postsecondary education, a qualified person with a disability is one who, with or without accommodation, meets the standards for admission to or participation in an educational program, activity, or service. Students with disabilities have a right to: - Reasonable accommodations, appropriate academic adjustments, auxiliary aids and services as necessary. - Privacy with regards to disability-related information, except as disclosures required or permitted by law. - Equal access to programs, activities, courses and services. Students with disabilities have the responsibility to: - Meet all academic requirements of the College. - Disclose their disability to the Student Disability Service as early as possible to ensure timely accommodation arrangements. - Provide the required documentation of disability. - Arrange meetings with their professors to discuss accommodation letters provided by the Student Disability Service. - Follow the procedures for requesting accommodations every semester. The College has a right to: - Establish and maintain requirements and standards for admission to the College, and for participation in its courses, programs, services and activities. - Request current, relevant documentation that verifies a disability and the need for reasonable accommodations. - Determine reasonable accommodations. - Deny a request for an accommodation if the student fails to provide current relevant information verifying a disability and need for accommodation, or the request requires a fundamental alteration of a course, program or service. The College has the responsibilities to: - Ensure that admissions policies and procedures are implemented in a non-discriminatory manner with regard to individuals with disabilities. - Ensure that programs, services and activities when viewed in their entirety are accessible. - Provide appropriate reasonable accommodations, academic adjustments, auxiliary aids and services in a timely manner. - Maintain appropriate confidentiality of disability-related information. ۲۵- جنوری- ۲۰۲۲ ترتیب کننده و ارسالی: حسین تلاش -۱- حزب کمونیست روسیه از پوتین خواست دو جمهوریهای خلق شرق اوکراین را به رسمیت بشناسد معاون رئیس بلوک کمونیستی در دومای دولتی روسیه اعلام کرد که پارلمان پیشنهاد وی را برای درخواست از ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه برای به رسمیت شناختن یک جانبه جمهوری های لوگانسک و دونتسک را بررسی خواهد کرد. نیکلای کولومتسف، رئیس بلوک کمونیستی، اظهار داشت که شورا تصمیم گرفت این درخواست را در ماه آینده بررسی کند. لازم به ذکر است که نمایندگان حزب کمونیست فدراسیون روسیه در ۱۹ جنوری درخواست کردند که پیش نویس به رسمیت شناختن جمهوری های لوگانسک و دونتسک به طور یکجانبه به ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه ارسال شود. حزب کمونیست فدراسیون روسیه پیشتر گفته بود که به رسمیت شناختن این دو جمهوری که به طور یکجانبه به عنوان کشور های مستقل به محافظت از مردم آنها در برابر تهدیدات خارجی و افزایش ثبات در منطقه کمک می کند. علاوه بر این، کمونیست ها از رئیس جمهور روسیه درخواست کردند که هر چه سریعتر با رهبری دونتسک و لوگانسک گفتگو کند تا زمینه قانونی برای روابط بین دولت ها ایجاد شود و همه جنبه های همکاری و کمک های متقابل تنظیم شود. منبع: ریانووستی پایان —- -۲- پوتین بر مشارکت راهبردی با کوبا تاکید کرد منبع: ایرنا گزینش و فرستنده: حسین تلاش “ولادیمیر پوتین” رییس جمهوری روسیه در گفت و گوی تلفنی با “میگل دیاز- کانل” همتای کوبایی خود، بر تحکیم مشارکت راهبردی مسکو و هاوانا تاکید کرد. به گزارش ایرنا به نقل از دفتر مطبوعاتی کاخ کرملین، پوتین و کانل روز دوشنبه در این گفت و گوی تلفنی، بطور مشروح در مورد موضوع همکاری های اقتصادی و بازرگانی؛ و در عرصه سرمایه گذاری تبادل نظر کردند. رییس جمهوری کوبا از پوتین بخاطر ارائه کمک های انسانی به کشورش ازجمله در مبارزه با کووید-۱۹ ٬ قدردانی کرد. دو طرف همچنین درباره هماهنگی اقدام های دو کشور در عرصه بین المللی مطابق با اصول مشارکت راهبردی و دوستی و تفاهم متقابل گفت وگو کردند. روسای جمهوری روسیه و کوبا بر عزم خود برای همکاری نزدیک به منظور تقویت روابط دوجانبه تاکید کرده و توافق کردند که به تماس ها در سطوح مختلف ادامه دهند. کوبا شریک مهم روسیه در آمریکای لاتین است و از دوره اتحاد جماهیر شوروی با مسکو روابط حسنه دارد. در هفته های اخیر زمزمه هایی از روسیه مبنی بر امکان استقرار پایگاه نظامی روسیه در کوبا و ونزوئلا در پاسخ به توسعه طلبی ها و اقدامات خصمانه ضد روسی واشنگتن (و متحدین غربی آن – فرستنده) به گوش می رسد که مقام های آمریکایی را به هراس انداخته است. “ولادیمیر پوتین” رییس جمهوری روسیه٬ ۲۱ ماه آپریل (روز اول ماه اردیبهشت – ثور سال ۱۴۰۰) طی تماس تلفنی ضمن تبریک به همتای کوبایی خود “میگل دیاز- کانل” به مناسبت انتخاب وی به رهبری حزب کمونیست کوبا، برای تقویت روابط راهبردی و همکاری های دوجانبه در “همه زمینه ها” ابراز امیدواری کرد. به گزارش ایرنا، براساس اعلام کاخ کرملین، سران مسکو- هاوانا طی تماس تلفنی ضمن تاکید بر تقویت روابط راهبردی و همکاری های مشترک در مبارزه علیه کووید – ۱۹، توافق کردند که مناسبات دو کشور در زمینه های گوناگون سیاسی، تجاری و اقتصادی تقویت شود. رییس جمهوری روسیه با ابراز تبریک به همتای کوبایی خود به مناسبت انتصاب وی به عنوان دبیر اول حزب کمونیست کوبا و سالروز تولدش، گفت: تصمیم کنگره هشتم این حزب، نشانگر “اعتبار سیاسی پررنگ” دیاز کانل و به رسمیت شناختن دستاورد های قبلی وی برای کشور است. پایان —– -۳- آماده باش نظامی ارتش روسیه در مناطق غربی و شرقی منبع: نشریه ی هفته در پی تشدید بی سابقه، تنش ها بین غرب به سرکردگی آمریکا با روسیه بر سر مساله اوکراین، رسانه های روسی از آماده باش نیرو های روسیه در غرب و شرق این کشور و آغاز بررسی آمادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی در این مناطق خبر داد. شبکه ی دوم تلویزیون دولتی روسیه روز سه شنبه اعلام کرد که حوزه نظامی غرب روسیه، بررسی امادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی این حوزه را آغاز کرد و نظامیان اقدامات در شرایط مختلف را تمرین می کنند. رسانه روسی افزود: واحد های نظامی مناطق غرب روسیه، تسلیحات سنگین و تانک ها و نفربرهای زرهی را بکار می گیرند و برای اقدامات رزمی آماده می کنند. واحد های نظامی مجهز به این تسلیحات، آن را در مکان های پیش بینی شده مستقر می کنند و به استتار تانک ها و آتشبارها و نفربر های زرهی می پردازند و در این مرحله به اقدامات مهندسی رزمی توجه خاص می شود. مناطق غرب روسیه با توجه به همسایگی با اوکراین و نیز نزدیکی به کشورهای عضو ناتو که کانون تنش بین روسیه و غرب است، برای روس ها اهمیت فراوان دارد و وضع آمادگی رزمی نیرو های نظامی مستقر در این مناطق توجه خاص می شود. گزارش دیگری که خبرگزاری ریانووستی به نقل از حوزه نظامی شرق روسیه منتشر کرد، حاکی است که در استان ساخالین و جزایر کوریل واقع در خاور دور روسیه اقدامات برای بررسی آمادگی رزمی واحد های نظامی این مناطق از ساعات اولیه بامداد امروز آغاز شد. نظامیان روس مستقر در این مناطق بطور غیرمنتظره به حالت آماده باش در آمده و در مواضع خود مستقر شده اند. مناطق خاور دور روسیه شامل شبه جزیره کامچاتکا، جزیره ساخالین و جزایر کوریل جنوبی با توجه به قرار گرفتن در منطقه اقیانوس آرام که جولانگاه واحد های دریایی آمریکا شده است، ازنظر استراتژیکی و امنیتی برای روسیه اهمیت فراوان دارد و روس ها٬ پیشرفته ترین تسلیحات خود ازجمله سیستم های پدافند موشکی اس -۴۰۰ و مجموعه های موشکی ساحلی باستیون و جنگنده های پیشرفته سوخو را در این مناطق مستقر کرده اند. کشورهای غربی و کیف به تازگی ادعاهایی درباره “تهاجم” احتمالی روسیه به اوکراین منتشر کرده اند. دیمیتری پسکوف سخنگوی کاخ کرملین روسیه روز دوشنبه اعلام کرد که تقویت نیروهای ارتش اوکراین در خط تماس دونباس، نشانگر آمادگی آن برای حمله به این منطقه در شرق اوکراین است. سخنگوی ریاست جمهوری روسیه افزود که در واقع اوکراین مقدار بسیار زیادی نیرو، تجهیزات و ادوات نظامی در مرز با جمهوری های خود خوانده در خط تماس مستقر کرده و ماهیت این تمرکز قوا، بر آمادگی برای عملیات تهاجمی دلالت می کند و این تهدید اکنون وجود دارد. منطقه دونباس با ساکنان روس تبار در شرق اوکراین واقع شده است و از سال ۲۰۱۴ میلادی روس های این منطقه دو جمهوری خود خوانده دونتسک و لوگانسک تاسیس کرده و دولت های محلی مستقل از دولت اوکراین تشکیل داده اند. روسیه بارها خواستار مذاکره دولت اوکراین با نمایندگان این دو منطقه برای دستیابی به توافق و حل و فصل اختلافات شده است اما کییف، مسکو را به حمایت و تشویق جدایی طلبان متهم و مذاکره با نمایندگان این مناطق را رد می کند. پایان -۴- همکاری ایران و چین، ضربه محکمی به یکجانبه گرایی “پابلو خوفره لئال” کارشناس و تحلیلگر سیاست بین الملل، در برنامه تحلیلی شبکه سگوندو پاسو آمریکای جنوبی، موضوع تحکیم روابط ایران و چین در مقابله با سلطه جویی و یکجانبه گرایی آمریکا در اعمال تحریم علیه ملت ها را حائز اهمیت بسیار دانست و گفت: ایران و جمهوری خلق چین با اجرای قرارداد ۲۵ ساله ای که در ماه مارس ۲۰۲۱ (اسفند ۹۹) به امضای دو کشور رسیده، گام مهمی در جهت پایان دادن به عصر یکجانبه گرایی و مبارزه علیه تحریم های غیرقانونی واشنگتن برداشته اند. به عقیده این تحلیلگر شیلیایی، سند جامع همکاری ۲۵ ساله ایران و چین، قرارداد بزرگی در حوزه های گوناگون اقتصادی، تجاری و انرژی است که اثر تحریم ها علیه تهران را کمرنگ خواهد کرد و ایران و چین را به عنوان دو فرهنگ برجسته آسیایی و شرکای راهبردی و قدرتمند در زمینه های گوناگون تجاری، اقتصادی، سیاسی، فرهنگی و امنیت در جهان مطرح خواهد کرد که از چشم انداز مشابه و منافع دوجانبه و بین المللی مشترک برخوردارند. خوفره لئال افزود: برای ملت ایران که تحت شدید ترین تحریم های یکجانبه آمریکا و متحدانش قرار گرفته، تحکیم روابط با پکن پس از طی مراحل دیدار و گفتگوها اکنون به امضای قرارداد همه جانبه مهمی منجر شده که بسیار ارزشمند است. این رویداد مهم، سناریوی اقتصادی و سیاسی جدیدی را پیش رو خواهد گذاشت که موازنه قدرت را بطور چشمگیری تغییر خواهد داد. در همین حال، ایران از طریق همکاری های ۲۵ ساله موفق به افزایش صادرات نفتی و غیرنفتی خود شده و چین در طول ۲۵ سال در ایران سرمایه گذاری خواهد کرد. از سوی دیگر این همکاری ها ضربه محکمی بر قدرت دلار وارد خواهد کرد، زیرا مبادلات تجاری این دو کشور دیگر بر پایه یوان و مبادله نفت و طلا خواهد بود تا از این طریق، با کاهش قدرت دلار، تحریم های آمریکا که در طول بیش از چهار دهه علیه ملت ایران اعمال شده و همچنین رقابت های خصمانه اقتصادی و تجاری واشنگتن با پکن را تحت تاثیر جدی قرار دهد. به عقیده این تحلیلگر شیلیایی، عصر یکجانبه گرایی و اعمال سلطه و قلدرمآبی واشنگتن به پایان خود نزدیک شده و سند جامع همکاری های ایران و چین نه تنها برای این دو کشور بلکه برای سراسر کشورهای جهان می تواند نوید بخش پایان یکجانبه گرایی ها و اعمال تحریم های غیرمنطقی (امریکا و متحدین آن- فرستده) علیه ملت ها باشد. به گزارش ایرنا، سفر هیات ایرانی به چین و توافق برای اجرایی کردن برنامه همکاری جامع در ۲۴ جدی ماه، در چارچوب رویکردیِ برد- برد برای ایران و چین و همچون اهرم فشاری بر طرف غربی ها خواهد بود؛ چراکه این توافق اقدامی برای مقابله عملی با سیاست های یکجانبه آمریکا (و متحدینش – فرستنده) و مقابله با اعمال تحریم های یکجانبه علیه کشورها و شرکت هاست. منبع: ایرنا Business is not going Business does not go when there is no one to buy goods or services. If you decide to go fishing and choose a lake where there is no fish, you can do anything, but you will not catch fish. The same is true in business: if there are no consumers, do what you want, even if you offer a product for free, but you can’t sell it. You can scold nature, competitors, the state, but this will not solve the issue. It is clear that the state, of course, can establish some restrictive measures, for example, it can prohibit the circulation of narcotic substances, or limit the age of sale of alcoholic drinks or cigarettes, i.e. sometimes the number of consumers is regulated by the state. However, the lion’s share of goods is in free circulation, which means that the lack of consumers is associated with other factors, which we are now trying to find out. It is known that the basis of any market is an idea. It is introduced into the consciousness of some people who eventually become consumers of goods or services and form a market. It is clear that the number of people in whom this idea can be implemented is of course and someday there comes such a moment that an idea has already been introduced into each person and, moreover, is embodied. It turns out that such a moment comes when the idea is exhausting itself, and therefore the market, which is built on its basis, is exhausting itself, because everyone has already bought these goods or used these services and they no longer need them. They buy goods in such a market only if a previously purchased product fails. As a rule, for a certain period, for example, for a year, approximately the same level of demand is formed on the market, and hence the level of supply. Thus, the company produces almost the same amount of goods from year to year and it begins to stagnate, as a result of which the business does not go. If you take by analogy, you can imagine a glass of water. Pouring more water into it than it holds does not work, it can only be done if water is drained from the glass, i.e. if you make room. However, pouring water from a glass is not the only option. There is another option – take another glass and pour water into it. In the language of noomarketing, to take another glass – this means
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آذربایجان خواهد شد. عدم مدیریت صحیح آب علت اصلی خشکسالی است. بنده به عنوان نماینده مجلس به هیچ عنوان راضی نیستم که از یک قطره آب کشاورزی کاسته شود. از وزارت نیرو و سازمان محیط زیست انتظار میرفت که آب رودخانهها را به سمت دریاچه ارومیه وصل کنند و یا اینکه از دستگاههای تولید کننده ابر به صورت کامل استفاده کنند. |احمدعلی کیخا/ معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست||حتی اگر انگشت اتهام تمام دستگاهها در خصوص خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه به سمت سازمان محیط زیست باشد ما از مطرح شدن محیط زیست به عنوان مسئله کلان کشور استقبال می کنیم. در خصوص دریاچه ارومیه یک رویکرد این است که مقصر چه کسانی هستند که همان طور که به عوامل مختلف اشاره شد تغییرات آب و هوا که باعث کاهش 15 تا 20 درصدی نزولات در این حوزه شده یکی از عوامل است اما این تغییر اقلیم تنها در ایران اتفاق نیفتاده و در تمام جهان روی داده است اما کاری که کشورها باید بتوانند انجام دهند این است که خود را با این شرایط وفق دهند. در حال حاضر امرار معاش بسیاری از مردم ارومیه در بخش کشاورزی با نیاز آبی 3.5 میلیارد متر مکعب یعنی کمی بیش از حقابه تالاب ارومیه است که این نشان می دهد در کشور ما هیچ هماهنگی با شرایط اقلیمی اتفاق نیفتاده و بدون توجه به مسائل زیست محیطی تنها به توسعه و کشاورزی فکر کرده ایم. برخی افراد انتقال آب بین حوزه ای را راه حل نجات دریاچه ارومیه معرفی می کنند، پر کردن این دریاچه باعث از بین رفتن بحران نمی شود بلکه کاری که باید بکنیم این است که برای مدیریت بهینه آب برنامه ریزی شود چرا که هر چقدر هم آب به دریاچه برسانیم با این وضعیت مصرف، خیلی زود از بین خواهد رفت و دردی از دریاچه دوا نمی کند. منابع آب زیرزمینی در تمام کشورها به عنوان ذخیره آبی ملل محسوب می شود اما در کشور ما نه تنها در مورد ارومیه بلکه زاینده رود، هامون، بختگان، شادگان و دیگر تالاب ها، در آینده نزدیک به علت مصرف ذخایر آب زیرزمینی با چاه های مجاز و غیرمجاز با این مشکل روبرو خواهیم شد. بسیاری از کارشناسان شروع بحران دریاچه ارومیه را از دوران مدیریت دکتر ابتکار معرفی می کنند، در حال حاضر نامه هایی که در آن زمان، به امضای ابتکار برای معاونت های رئیس جمهور و وزیر نیرو مبنی بر پیش بینی شرایط فعلی و از بین رفتن گونه آرتمیا به عنوان شاخص اکولوژیکی این دریاچه ارسال شده به همراه دارم که نشان می دهد از همان زمان دکتر ابتکار نسبت به این مسئله هشدار داده بود ولی کو گوش شنوا! همان گونه که وزارت دفاع وظیفه دفاع از مرزهای کشور را دارد محیط زیست نیز وظیفه برقراری امنیت پایدار در کشور را به عهده دارد. در بخش دوم مناظره، مرتضی حیدری، مجری از میهمانان برنامه چند سوال پرسید و تلاش کرد آنها را به چالش بکشد. در جدول زیر بخشی از این اظهار نظرها را می خوانید؛ منصور حقیقتپور/ نماینده مردم اردبیل – انتقال آب از رودخانه ارس به دریاچه ارومیه با موانع جدی روبرو است و باید به قوانین و مقررات موجود توجه کرد. تعداد قابل توجه ای روستا و عشایر در مجاورت دریاچه ارومیه از سالهای قبل از انقلاب شکل گرفته است که باید توجه ویژهای به این موضوع شود. ما معتقد هستیم علاج زنده کردن دریاچه ارومیه تخریب حوزه ارومیه نیست و باید راهکارهای لازم در این زمینه اندیشیده شود. – یک راه حل این است که بر اساس سرمایه گذاری های 40 سال گذشته، مسئولان حقابه اردبیل را کنار بگذارند و آب مازاد را از موضع حاکمیتی بررسی و نیاز سنجی کنند و هر حوزه ای مازاد آب را نیاز داشت، چه آذربایجان غربی باشد چه شرقی و چه اردبیل، به آن بدهند. – در بحث انتقال آب آزاد رودخانه ارس به حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه باید گفت که آیا برآورد اقتصادی این پروژه را انجام دادهاید؟ باید دید که ارس آب اضافی دارد یا نه، اگر داشت باید 3 میلیون متر مکعب را انتقال داد. عملیاتی کردن این پروژه مستلزم صرف چهار هزار میلیارد تومان است. تحقق این امر مستلزم 250 هزار مگاوات برق است که این امر هزینه قابل ملاحظهای را میطلبد. با این حساب قیمت تمام شده آب در ارومیه به بیش از 1500 تومان میرسد و در این صورت باید گفت اگر هم کشاورزان این منطقه طلا هم بخواهند بکارند نمیتوانند جوابگوی این قیمت باشند. – هم اکنون راندمان آب در باغات ارومیه 35 درصد است این در حالی است که راندمان آب در مغان برابر 90 درصد است. – ما با ارقام ناچیزتر می توانیم از سیستم بهینه آبیاری در مزارع و باغات استفاده کنیم و می توانیم 200 میلیون متر مکعب در خود ارومیه آب تولید کنیم تا تعادل بخشی بین آب شیرین و شور برقرار شود. – باید سد سازیها و مطالعه آن متوقف شود ضمن اینکه باید از تبخیر بیش از حد آب جلوگیری به عمل آید ضمن اینکه باید به موضوع کمربند سبز توجه ویژهای شود. یکی دیگر از اولویتهای محدوده دریاچه ارومیه جمعآوری فاضلابهای این حوزه است. |علیرضا دائمی/ سرپرست معاونت آبفا وزارت نیرو||– انتقال آب بین حوزهای آخرین راهکار برای رفع مشکل دریاچه ارومیه است و ما معتقدیم باید مطالعات دقیقی در این خصوص صورت گیرد. – هم اکنون در ایلام 45 درصد کاهش بارندگی داریم و از این رو نمیتوان دریاچه وان و سووان را به لحاظ علمی با دریاچه ارومیه مقایسه کرد. – اولین سازمانی که مشکل دریاچه ارومیه را به صورت جدی مطرح کرد وزارت نیرو بود. گزارشات مربوط به دریاچه ارومیه به دهه 70 بر میگردد و در آن اعلام شده بود که بهترین روش کار بهینه کردن مصرف آب است. متأسفانه هم اکنون در بخش کشاورزی از روش غرقآبی استفاده میشود و منابع طبیعی کشور به راحتی در دست مصرفکنندگان قرار میگیرد. |نادر قاضیپور/ نماینده ارومیه||– مطالعات انتقال آب در وزارت نیرو به طور ناقص انجام شده است. رودخانه ارس رودخانه عظیمی است و در زمان طغیان خسارات فراوانی به استان وارد می کند، هر چند وزارت نیرو مدیریت خوبی بر این رودخانه ندارد. سد در آذربایجان شرقی است، مدیریت آن در آذربایجان غربی و بهره برداری از آب آن در اردبیل است! ما راضی نیستیم یک درخت در دشت مغان خشک شود. اما نه به قیمت اینکه دریاچه ارومیه را خشک کنیم. امروز مشکل ما خشکسالی و کم آبی است، اما ممکن است فردا بارش خوبی داشته باشیم و مشکل دریاچه حل شود و رود ارس هم طغیان کند و همه روستاها را زیر آب خود ببرد. این نشان می دهد که وزارت نیرو بلد نیست کار کند، فقط بلد است آب بفروشد. چرا آب استان ما را به نیروگاه ها و ذوب آهن می دهید؟ شما 27 متر مکعب از آب دریاچه را به استان های دیگر می برید که خودش به اندازه حجم آب یک دریا است و می خواهید ما را فلج کنید؟ – امسال باید حداقل 300 میلیون متر مکعب به این دریاچه میرسید که نرسید. قرار نبود آب را ببرند به استانهای دیگر و زمینهای کشاورزی خودشان را آب یاری کنند خبر دارم 40 هزار هکتار زمینهای گل فرج که شیبشان به سمت ارس است به نام احیای دریاچه ارومیه و با پول دریاچه ارومیه برای افراد خاص آبیاری شده است. – به هیچ وجه برای احداث سد و تخریب دریاچه تلاش نکردیم بحث ما احداث آب بندان بود تا برای جلوگیری از سیلابها و زمینهای کشاورزی استفاده شود سدهای ارومیه را تعطیل کردند و بعد در آذربایجان شرقی سد زدند. – من زمان احداث جاده دریاچه ارومیه، کارمند محیط زیست و دو دوره نماینده مجلس بوده ام. شما در ارومیه زندگی نکرده اید و برای ما از این کاخ شیشه ای تصمیم می گیرید. آن جاده حیات و ممات زندگی ماست. ما گاهی ساعت ها مشکل تردد و امنیت داشتیم. ما در این کارگروه وزیر راه و شهرسازی را داریم که ایشان باید می آمد و توضیح می داد که چرا طرح ساخت جاده را کاملا اجرا نکرده است. در ایجاد بحران دریاچه ارومیه همه مقصر هستند. |محمد درویش/ عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور||– بر اساس این تفکر که استان خوزستان 30 درصد تمام آب های سطحی را جذب می کند، تعداد زیادی سد در این استان احداث شده و ببینید چه بلایی سر خوزستان آمده است. تمام تالابهای خوزستان با مشکل عظیم روبرو شده، از جمله تالاب شادگان که تالاب بین المللی ماست. یک میلیون نفر نخل در اروند کنار خشک شده است. این طرز تفکر و شیوه مدیریت در کشوری که در کمربند خشکسالی دنیا قرار دارد و ممکن است تفاوت ریزش های آسمانی در آن طی دو سال بین 60 تا 70 درصد باشد، تفکر خطرناکی است. ما تنها در صورتی مجاز به انتقال آب بین حوزه ای هستیم که خطر مرگ مردم وجود داشته باشد! هزینه این انتقال ها سرسام آور است. کدام کشاورز با آب 2.8 دلار می تواند روی پای خود بایستد؟ – وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه از وضعیت سایر نقاط کشور به مراتب بهتر است. میانگین تبخیر این حوزه 1000 میلیمتر است، در حالی که میانگین تبخیر کشور 2000 میلیمتر است. راندمان کشاورزی در کشور ما 30 درصد و ضایعات آن 35 درصد است. اگر ما این همه هزینه انتقال آب را صرف افزایش بهره وری کشاورزی می کردیم و راندمان آن را به حد استاندارد می رساندیم، این کشاورزی می توانست با همین میزان آب سه برابر اکنون بازدهی داشته باشد. – سازمان محیط زیست از وزن لازم در سبد تصمیم گیری های دولت برخوردار نیست. محیط زیست را به راحتی دور می زنند. من در سال 86 برای بررسی منطقه به سد باران دوز رفتم و در آن زمان سد در حال ساخت بود، در حالی که در سال 82 محیط زیست اولین هشدار را نسبت به ساخت این سد داده بود. در آن بازدید، مدیر کل محیط زیست استان به من گفت که به من گفته اند اگر با ساخت این سد مخالفت کنی، ما دیگر کلا مدیر کل محیط زیست در استان نمی خواهیم. – بنده به شدت با پیشنهاد استاندار آذربایجان غربی در خصوص باورسازی و انتقال آب به دریاچه ارومیه مخالف هستم. باید در رفع مشکل دریاچه ارومیه مردم را در تصمیمگیریها دخالت دهیم و تصمیمگیری به جای آنها بپرهیزیم. |وحید جلالزاده/ استاندار آذربایجان غربی||من از همان ابتدا مطالبی را گفتهام. هر منطقه شرایط خاص خود را دارد و اگر همان میزان بارش دریاچه وان (ترکیه) که میزان افزایش دما و بحث کشاورزی و آبخیزداری را مقایسه کنید مطمئنا اتفاقی که در ایران افتاده در ترکیه نیفتاده است. همکاران من اخیراً بازدیدی را از همان منطقه داشتند که نشان می داد آبخیزداری و سفرههای زیرزمینی تغذیه شده است در حالیکه 13 درصد منابع طبیعی ما آبخیزداری است. انتقال بین حوزهای راه اول نیست و مطالعه شده که یک پروژه از جنوب استان آذربایجان غربی آب را به دریاچه ارومیه بیاورد. – اینکه منابع آبی برای نجات دریاچه ارومیه بهویژه در یکی دو سال اخیر کم اختصاص پیدا کرده شکی نیست. از سال 87 که در اجلاس «باری» تفاهمنامهای بین وزرا اجرا شد و بعد در سال 89 دولت یک کارگروهی به ریاست معاون اول با اختیارات رئیس جمهور طبق قانون اساسی و هیئت دولت اختیاراتی را به کارگروه اختصاص داد.- باید آب بهینه به کشاورز داده شود. ما الان 93 درصد آب مصرفیمان در حوزه کشاورزی است و اگر یک سوم این آب به شکل کشاورزی مدرن و تحت فشار ارائه شود در حقیقت آب مناسب و بهینه در اختیار کشاورزان قرار میگیرد.- پیش از سال 88، 25 هزار هکتار از اراضی استان آذربایجان غربی تحت فشار بوده که هم اکنون این رقم به 50 هزار هکتار افزایش یافته است. در سال 57 استان آذربایجان غربی جمعیتی بالغ بر 700 هزار نفر داشت اما هم اکنون این رقم به 3 میلیون و 25 هزار نفر رسیده است و عمده فعالیت شهروندان این ناحیه را فعالیتهای کشاورزی تشکیل میدهد.- برخی فقط به نام دریاچه ارومیه دقت میکنند و فکر میکنند که ما میگوییم آب را به ارومیه بدهیم. این در حالی است دریاچه ارومیه دارای سه حوزه آبخیز است. پیش از انقلاب اسلامی در حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه فقط دو سد وجود داشت اما هم اکنون ما شاهد احداث 5 سد در این حوزه هستیم. – مردم ارومیه نیاز داشتند که ترددشان به مرکز کشور و پایتخت کوتاهتر شود و مشکلات امنیتی شان حل شود. اما مقامات محلی در هر دوره تصمیم گیرنده نهایی برای جاده شهید کلانتری نبوده اند. |احمدعلی کیخا/ معاون محیط طبیعی سازمان محیط زیست||– مکاتباتی اکنون در دست دارم که از سال 79 به امضای خانم ابتکار رئیس محیط زیست وقت رسیده که خطرات را به وزیر نیروی وقت و معاون اول رئیس جمهور در آن زمان تمام پیشبینیها و اتفاقاتی که الان افتاده را گوشزد کرده بودند و همان زمان هشدار داده شده بود که اگر این روند ادامه پیدا کند دریاچه ارومیه را از دست خواهیم داد. – خیلی جلسه گذاشتیم و صحبت کردیم واقعیت این است که مردم انتظار دارند کاری کنیم و مشکل حل شود. آیا آقایان منکر این میشوند که بعد از انقلاب و از سال 58 تا 90 سطح زیر کشت کشاورزی از 158 هزار هکتار به 450 هزار هکتار رسیده. حتی دیروز رقمی به من دادند که سطح زیر کشت کشاورزی اکنون به 680 هزار هکتار میرسد یعنی 4 برابر قبل از انقلاب که هر هکتار به طور متوسط 10 هزار مترمکعب آب میخواهد یعنی 4 تا 5 میلیارد مترمکعب آب را به بخش کشاورزی بردهایم. – آمار داریم تولید کشاورزی بالا رفته است ولی به چه قیمتی! یکی از هزینههای این امر از دست دادن دریاچه ارومیه است که باید شهامتش را داشته باشیم و آن را بپذیریم. ما را مجبور کردند و سد زدند و آب را انتقال دادند الان باید بپذیریم که احیای دریاچه ارومیه مثل یک جراحی بدون هزینه نمیشود و مردم، مجلس و دولت همه باید هزینه آن را بپذیرند حتی طرح مدیریت و محافظت از تالابهای در مجلس هشتم و نهم مطرح شده و قرار است آن را به عنوان لایحه از طرف دولت ببریم که خانم ابتکار آن را پذیرفته است. – ما معتقدیم مدیریت منابع آب در کشور مثل هر منبع دیگری بهتر است مدیریت علمی باشد تا اینکه ما تحت فشارها و غیره تصمیم بگیریم. در مواردی نه فقط نمایندگان محترم، بلکه سایر گروه ها طرحی را بدون اینکه همه ملاحظات را طی کند، مصوب می کنند و در لایحه دولت هم ذکر می شود. حتی یک سند برای جاده دریاچه ارومیه نمی توانید بیابید که سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست آن را تایید کرده باشد، چون چنین چیزی هرگز رخ نداده است. –
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leğinin rolünü anlamak için, iç dünyasına girmek için gerekli araçları ve bilgiyi vermektedir. Bu mesleği henüz resmen sanat ve yaratıcılığın dünya etrafında birçok diğer kategoriler gibi, kabul edilmez ... [+] İç Tasarım Yıllık Ders mesleğine girmek için hazır komple profillerin oluşumunu hedefliyor. Daha önce hiç bu rakam renderista uzman onların bilgi 3D görselleştirme ve son derece ile, bir iç tasarımcı tipik tasarım becerilerini odaklanarak yeni iş yaratılması için stratejik olduğu ortaya çıktı gelmiştir ... [+] Il 9 ottobre si è svolta una delle più grandi manifestazioni musicali americane, gli American Music Awards, fondati nel 1973 da Dick Clark. I premi vengono assegnati da una lista di canditati selezionati che acquistano gli album; a questi si aggiungono i dati sugli ascolti in streaming e la popolarità ottenuta dagli artisti grazie ai social. A dominare quest’ultima edizione degli American Music Awards sono state due giovani artiste: Taylor Swift e Camila Cabello, che si sono guadagnate ben 4 statuette a testa. Taylor Swift ha vinto il premio come miglior artista dell’anno, che è il premio più importante di tutta la manifestazione; a questo si aggiungono: il premio per il miglior album reputation, miglior tour e miglior artista femminile pop/rock. Con queste 4 statuette conquistate in quest’ultima edizione, Taylor Swift, a soli 29 anni, ha batutto il record diventando l’artista femminile ad aver vinto più American Music Award con 23 statuette totali, battendo il primato di Whitney Houston. Mentre a Camila Cabello è andata la statuetta come miglior nuova artista dell’anno; le atre tre le ha conquistate per il singolo “Havana” nelle categorie: miglior collaborazione Young Thug, miglior video e miglior canzone pop/rock. Gli altri vincitori Gli altri vincitori di quest edizione sono: Post Malone a cui vengono assegnati i premi come miglior artista maschile pop/rock e miglior album rap/hip-pop; i Migos si aggiudicano il premio per miglior gruppo pop/rock; Kane Brown vince il premio come miglior artista maschile country, miglior album country e miglior canzone country; i premi come miglior artista femminile country e miglior gruppo country vengono assegnati a Carrie Underwood e Florida Giorgia Line; a Cardi B vanno i premi come miglior artista rap/hip-pop, miglior canzone rap/hip-pop e miglior canzone soul con Bruno Mars. Il premio come miglior artista maschile soul va a Khalid, mentre quello femminile a Rihanna; miglior album soul a XXX TENTACION 17; a Panic! At The Disco va invece il premio come miglior artista alternativo rock; a Shawn Mandes il premio come miglior artista adulto contemporaneo; a Daddy Yankee il premio come miglior artista latino; a Marshmello il premio come miglior artista dance music. (2016年12月28日市七届人大常委会第三十六次会议通过) 根据《中华人民共和国地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法》第二十七条之规定,六盘水市第七届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十六次会议决定:接受周宏文同志因工作变动,辞去六盘水市人民政府副市长职务的请求。报六盘水市第八届人民代表大会第一次会议备案。 我说 :都动漫我日本爽快片不会留下来,你知道的。我们沉默,免费然后,免费我告诉他:我手里还没有合同,什么都没有,但我不能忍受瞒着你们 ,等到我拿到合同再说 。如果那样做,我会觉得,自己不是一个好人。而我 ,必须做一个好人。而且,更重要的是,你们都是如此美好的人。我不能忍受自己做任何隐瞒或欺骗你的事。我知道,我这样做,十分的不聪明。如果合同最终有什么问题,我也将自己推到了一个十分不利的境地。但是我无法忍受对你做那样的事,也不能忍受自己做那样的人。 他渐渐地,全程开始一点一点地崩溃:欧美我很早就猜到了一点 。我感觉到了,都动漫你在这个公司不再快乐。但我如此愚蠢,都动漫并没有想着去补救。也没有想过,你竟然是如此的不快乐 ,以至于要离去。 免费我眼里生出了眼泪:这一幕,全程从周五开始,我每分钟都在演练。直到我最后相信,我跟你说的时候,不会哭了。(谁知道,我还是哭了。)详情 Copyright © 2020 چیزهای مناسب در حال ساختن فرود است دیزنی + این پاییز. جغرافیای ملیسریال درام نوشته شده ، بر اساس حساب پرفروش ترین تام ولف ، از روزهای اولیه ناسا ، خانه ای در دیزنی + پیدا کرده است که پاییز این سریال تلویزیونی هشت قسمت را آغاز خواهد کرد. دیزنی + اعلام کرد که نشنال جئوگرافیک چیزهای مناسب این سریال تلویزیونی پاییز امسال در سرویس پخش جریان برتر خواهد داشت. تولید شده برای National Geographic توسط Appian Way و Warner Horizon Scriptted Television، چیزهای مناسب رمان غیر داستانی تام ولف را اقتباسی در مورد روزهای اولیه ناسا ، که برای اولین بار به فیلمی معتبر 1983 به کارگردانی فیلیپ کافمن تبدیل شده است. این سریال هشت قسمت نوشته شده به عنوان “نگاهی روشن به آنچه می تواند اولین” واقعیت نمایش “آمریکا شود” صورت می گیرد که بیشتر به زندگی “فضانوردان بلند پروازانه تبدیل می شود و خانواده های آنها در یک رقابت مشهور می شوند. آنها را بکشید یا آنها را جاودانه کنید. “ چیزهای مناسب ستاره ها پاتریک جی آدامز (لباس) ، جیک مک دورمن (آنچه ما در سایه ها انجام می دهیم) ، کالین O’Donoghue (روزی روزگاری) ، آرون استاتون (مردان دیوانه) ، جیمز لافری (The Haunting of Hill House) ، سهام میکا (بریتنی یک ماراتن را اداره می کند) ، و مایکل تروتر (زیر زمین) به عنوان تیم خلبانانی که به عنوان افسانه عطارد هفت شناخته می شوند. بقیه بازیگران گروه شامل دنی استرانگ (میلیارد ها) ، اریک لادین (تیرانداز از خفا آمریکایی) ، پاتریک فیشلر (قله های دوقلو) ، نورا زهتنر (آجر) ، جاش کوک (گریس و فرانکی) الوئیز مامفورد (پنجاه سایه خاکستری حق رای دادن) ، و شانون لوسیو (خون واقعی) در اینجا خلاصه داستان این سریال آمده است: در اوج جنگ سرد در سال 1959 ، اتحاد جماهیر شوروی بر مسابقه فضا مسلط است. برای مقابله با احساسات ملی از ترس و افول ، دولت ایالات متحده از پروژه عطارد ناسا درک می کند ، یک مسابقه فضایی با شوروی را نادیده می گیرد و باعث می شود افراد مشهور فوری از تعداد معدودی از خلبانان آزمایشی ارتش استفاده کنند. این افراد ، که به عنوان عطارد هفت شناخته می شوند ، مدت ها قبل از رسیدن به یک عمل قهرمانانه واحد ، به قهرمانان جعل می شوند. بهترین مهندسان کشور تخمین می زنند که آنها برای تبدیل شدن به فضای بیرونی به چندین دهه زمان نیاز دارند. به آنها دو سال داده می شود. نقاط قوت فضانوردان فقط با نقص آنها برابر است. وقتی مردها در برابر وسوسه های اطرافشان تسلیم می شوند ، پروژه مرکوری تهدید می کند که از هم جدا شوند. در قلب درام تاریخی که با شخصیتهای عمیق انسانی پرورده است ، دو مرد هستند که به عنوان نمادها – گلن و شپارد – در حالی که آنها به عنوان شوخی اولین مرد در فضا می شوند. این برنامه تقریباً با رقابت شدید آنها به زانو در آمده است. این سریال همچنین از مهندسین ناسا پیروی می کند ، که به عنوان فشارهایی از واشنگتن و یک عموم منتقل شده ، ساعت کار می کنند. و ما شاهد این هستیم که یک دستگاه تبلیغاتی برای ایجاد اسطوره به ریاست اداره روابط عمومی ناسا و با کمک نویسندگان و سردبیران مجله LIFE ساخته شده است. این سریال که توسط مجری لئوناردو دی کاپریو ، ویل استیپلز ، هوارد کورد و جنیفر دیویسون در کنار نمایشگر ساخته شده است مارک لافری (قلعه قلعه) به نظر می رسد یک عنوان جدید شگفت آور برای بزرگسالان + برای Disney + ، که با محتوای خانواده محور تقریباً جدی گیر کرده است ، ادامه می دهد و چندین سری از بلوغ خود را به Hulu منتقل می کند. این چیزهای مناسب، یک درام دوره ای که برای مخاطبان بزرگسال جذاب است ، فرود آمدن در دیزنی + عجیب است ، اما بعید است که به موضوعات جنسی مانند عشق ، ویکتور و وفاداری بالا. دیزنی + تاریخ برتر را برای آن مشخص نکرده است چیزهای مناسب. The post «زمینهای سریال مناسب» در سرزمینهای دیزنی + پاییز برای اولین بار در / فیلم ظاهر شد. For decades, the human race has been deploying satellites into orbit. And in all that time, the method has remained the same – a satellite is placed aboard a booster rocket which is then launched from a limited number of fixed ground facilities with limited slots available. This process not only requires a month or more of preparation, it requires years of planning and costs upwards of millions of dollars. On top of all that, fixed launch sites are limited in terms of the timing and direction of orbits they can establish, and launches can be delayed by things as simple as bad weather. As such, DARPA has been working towards a new method of satellite deployment, one which eliminates rockets altogether. It’s known as the Airborne Launch Assist Space Access (ALASA), a concept which could turn any airstrip into a spaceport and significantly reduce the cost of deploying satellites. What ALASA comes down to is a cheap, expendable dispatch launch vehicle that can be mounted onto the underside of an aircraft, flown to a high altitude, and then launched from the craft into low earth orbit. By using the aircraft as a first-stage, satellite deployment will not only become much cheaper, but much more flexible. DARPA’s aim in creating ALASA was to ensure a three-fold decrease in launch costs, but also to create a system that could carry payloads of up to 45 kg (100 lbs) into orbit with as little as 24 hours’ notice. Currently, small satellite payloads cost roughly $66,000 a kilogram ($30,000 per pound) to launch, and payloads often must share a launcher. ALASA seeks to bring that down to a total of $1 million per launch, and to ensure that satellites can be deployed more precisely. News of the agency’s progress towards this was made at the 18th Annual Commercial Space Transportation Conference (Feb 4th and 5th) in Washington, DC. Bradford Tousley, the director of DARPA’s Tactical Technology Office, reported on the progress of the agency’s program, claiming that they had successfully completed phase one, which resulted in three viable system designs. Phase two – which began in March of 2014 when DARPA awarded Boeing the prime contract for development – will consist of DARPA incorporating commercial-grade avionics and advanced composites into the design. Once this is complete, it will involve launch tests that will gauge the launch vehicle’s ability to deploy satellites to desired locations. “We’ve made good progress so far toward ALASA’s ambitious goal of propelling 100-pound satellites into low earth orbit (LEO) within 24 hours of call-up, all for less than $1 million per launch,” said Tousley in an official statement. “We’re moving ahead with rigorous testing of new technologies that we hope one day could enable revolutionary satellite launch systems that provide more affordable, routine and reliable access to space.” These technologies include the use of a high-energy monopropellant, where fuel and oxidizer are combined into a single liquid. This technology, which is still largely experimental, will also cut the costs associated with satellite launches by both simplifying engine design and reducing the cost of engine manufacture and operation. Also, the ability to launch satellites from runways instead of fixed launch sites presents all kinds of advantages. At present, the Department of Defense (DoD) and other government agencies require scheduling years in advance because the number of slots and locations are very limited. This slow, expensive process is causing a bottleneck when it comes to deploying essential space assets, and is also inhibiting the pace of scientific research and commercial interests in space. “ALASA seeks to overcome the limitations of current launch systems by streamlining design and manufacturing and leveraging the flexibility and re-usability of an air-launched system,” said Mitchell Burnside Clapp, DARPA program manager for ALASA. “We envision an alternative to ride-sharing for satellites that enables satellite owners to launch payloads from any location into orbits of their choosing, on schedules of their choosing, on a launch vehicle designed specifically for small payloads.” The program began in earnest in 2011, with the agency conducting initial trade studies and market/business case analysis. In November of that same year, development began with both system designs and the development of the engine and propellant technologies. Phase 2 is planned to last late into 2015, with the agency conducting tests of both the vehicle and the monopropellant. Pending a successful run, the program plan includes 12 orbital launches to test the integrated ALASA prototype system – which is slated to take place in the first half of 2016. Depending on test results, the program would conduct up to 11 further demonstration launches through the summer of 2016. If all goes as planned, ALASA would provide convenient, cost-effective launch capabilities for the growing government and commercial markets for small satellites, which are currently the fastest-growing segment of the space launch industry. And be sure to check out this concept video of the ALASA, courtesy of DARPA: Further Reading: DARPA TTO, DARPA News Dopo la dipartita di Dan Trachtenberg (regista di 10 Cloverfield Lane), si torna a parlare del travagliatissimo Uncharted, film basato sulla serie di videogiochi sviluppata da Naughty Dog tra il 2007 ed il 2016, che avrà come protagonista Tom Holland (ultimo Spider-Man cinematografico). È di poche ore fa la notizia che Travis Knight (regista di Bumblebee) è ufficialmente in trattative con la Sony Pictures per sostituire Trachteneberg e dirigere l’adattamento live action. Ricordiamo che prima di Trachtenberg, erano usciti dal progetto anche David O. Russell, Neil Burger, Seth Gordon e Shawn Levy. La produzione del film partirà a inizio 2020 e l’uscita delle pellicola è ancora fissata per il 18 dicembre dello stesso anno. Travis Knight, regista di Bumblebee, in trattative per dirigere Uncharted Uncharted sarà un prequel alla serie stessa di videogames e sarà ispirato ad una sequenza presente nella terza iterazione del videgioco. Ricordiamo che la storia della serie di videogiochi narra le avventure di Nathan Drake, un archeologo e cacciatore di tesori. Il film doveva essere sceneggiato da Joe Carnahan (A-Team, The Grey). Nel corso degli anni la pellicola è passata anche nelle mani di David Guggenheim e Eric Warren Singer. La versione più recente dello script è opera di Jonathan Rosenberg e Mark Walker. Fonte: Deadline Killifish are an important forage species, and share similar habitats with shrimp, oysters, blue craps, redfish, and speckled trout. Credit: Andrew Whitehead/UC Davis This Research in Action article was provided to LiveScience in partnership with the National Science Foundation. New research shows that a signal species of fish in the Gulf Coast was harmed by exposure to crude oil toxins nearly
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racists at the structural, institutional level. Within this understanding of racism, to be a racist you have to possess two things: 1) socioeconomic power to force others to do what you desire even if they don't want to, and 2), the justification of this power abuse by an ideology of biological supremacy. Keep in mind that what often is described as racism in society today, is really nothing more than prejudice and discrimination. While a Black or Latino person, through the use of a gun and/or intimidation, can force a White person to do as he‹as an individual‹desires, this is an individual act of aggression, not a socially structured power arrangement. At present, however, only Whites have that kind of power, reinforced by a belief in an ideology of supremacy, both of which constitute the basis of racism in America today. What I am talking about here is not individual racism, but institutional racism. There are essentially three types of racism operating in society: Individual, Institutional and Cultural. Individual racism is a belief in the superiority of one's own race over another, and the behavioral enactments that maintain these superior and inferior positions. Individuals of any color can and often behave in prejudicial and racist manners, by setting themselves up as inherently superior to other groups. But this is individual behavior, and its influence does not extend much beyond the individual1s beliefs and behaviors. Unless, of course, the individual has the power to transform these beliefs and behaviors into institutional and social policies that govern action. This is Institutional Racism. Institutional racism is the conscious manipulation of the structures of society's institutions so as to systematically discriminate against people of color by their prestructured practices, policies and power arrangements. Merely conforming to the institution1s mode of operation frees individuals from personal discrimination, as the institutions now do the discriminating for individuals. Institutional racism is the most pervasive and powerful expression of racism in American society. Because most people carry out their lives within institutions, control of institutions affects people1s life choices. Yet, "people don1t always know what choices they have until they know what options are available." And when the options are limited or non-existent, then the life choices are scarce. Thus, the power of institutions. The third type of racism is Cultural Racism, a combination of both. Cultural racism is the individual and institutional expressions of the superiority of one race's cultural heritage over that of another race. We live in a society where racism permeates all areas of our culture in an expanding manner, at the individual, institutional and cultural dimensions. The "telescoping effect" of all three forms of racism has a most devastating and self-perpetuating influence on society, for each type impacts the other. Thus, individual racism (based on the attitudes, behaviors, and self-interests by which we have been socialized), is given a structural form through the various institutions in society (such as the church, labor, health, economics, education, politics, etc.), which in turn impacts our cultural expression (our aesthetics, religion, philosophy, ideals, values, needs and beliefs). Of all three forms of racism, the most pernicious and influential is the middle one, institutional racism. Our society is so structured that most people, especially Whites, buy into this institutional racism without personally having power or being personally aware that they have power or that they are in a situation of privilege. As Peggy McIntosh says, "As a white person I had been taught about racism as something which puts others at a disadvantage, but had been taught not to see one of its corollary aspects, white privilege, which puts me at an advantage . . . I was taught to see racism only in individual acts of meanness, not in invisible systems conferring domination on my group." Audrey Smedley, in her outstanding book, Racism in North America: Origin and Evolution of a Worldview, brings out the force of White privilege and its expression in institutional racism, in the following statement. Race in the American mind was and is tantamount to a statement about profound and unbridgeable differences. In whatever context race comes to play, it conveys the meaning of nontranscendable social distance. This sense of difference is conditioned into most individuals early in their lives and becomes bonded to emotions nurtured in childhood. In the United States, it is expressed in all kinds of situations and encounters between peoples. It is structured into the social system through residential separation, differential education, training, and incomes, and informal restrictions against socializing, intermarriage, and common membership in various organizations, including, most visibly, the church. It is reflected in virtually all media representations of American society and in institutional aspects of culture such as music, the arts, scientific research, educational institutions, politics and political forums, businesses, the theater, television, music, and film industries, and recreational activities. It provides the unspoken guidelines for daily interaction among persons defined as of different races, especially black and white. It sets the standards and rules for conduct, even though individuals may not always be conscious of this fact.Such institutional expressions of privilege are not readily perceived by Whites as "privilege" but as the "normal" day-in and day-out opportunities of life, to which everyone has access. However, when, as a result of demographic and political changes, Whites see their status and the landscape of social power changing, this heretofore unseen privilege now becomes most visible. "We are probably never so aware of phenomena and objects as when we are about to gain or lose them. Conversely, we never take them so much for granted as when we are assured in their possession." When threatened, this previously unseen privileged status becomes something to be protected at all costs. Blacks tend to do the same when they sense Latinos and Asians encroaching on their hard-fought gains and privileges. This kind of exclusive behavior cuts across all race groups, not just Whites, and is correlated with a sense of a loss of power and privilege. Langdon Gilkey puts it this way. "When [people] give their ultimate devotion to their own welfare or to the welfare of their group, they are no longer free to be completely moral or rational when they find themselves under pressure. Whenever the security of the object of this commitment is threatened, they are driven by an intense anxiety to reinforce that security." It is under such conditions that people will riot, both Blacks and Whites. People riot when they feel frustrated. Martin Luther King, Jr. said that, "A riot is at bottom the language of the unheard." This is usually the experience of persons of color, who due to their state of powerlessness will often burn, loot and destroy. But White people riot also, just in a different way. Whites riot, not by burning and looting, for one does not burn down what one owns, but by using the system over which they have control to pass laws and ordinances which limit the opportunities of others in order to secure their "rights". These legislations, in the long run, are destructive of more lives than any riots which loot and burn. The two propositions passed in California, Proposition 187 in 1994, the Save Our State Initiative, which sought to protect the rights of legal U.S. residents by not granting the same rights to undocumented immigrants; and Proposition 209 in 1996, the Civil Rights Initiative, which eliminated affirmative action laws, are both examples of the way White people riot. When you have control of the socioeconomic and political system, you will use this power to retain your privileges when you see these being eroded. Thus, both Blacks and Whites riot, just in different ways; one as an expression of powerlessness, the other as an expression of power. This latter mode is what institutional racism is all about. Thus, from a macro perspective, only Whites as group can be labeled as racist in society, for the socioeconomic system is structured in their favor. Now this does not imply that given the reserve in a shift in power, that minority groups would not do the same, because in all probability they would. Thus the problem is not one of race or ethnicity; the problem is the basic human condition, which God long ago described in the following words: "The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately corrupt; who can understand it?" (Jeremiah 17:9). This is why Lord Acton declared: "Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely." In order to best understand who is and who is not racist, we need to look at racism from two different perspectives. The first is Aggressive Racism (or institutional racism). This is racism with power. "It can walk on its feet and strike with its fists because its spirit permeates the institutions of power." The second form is Counter Racism (or the so-called "reverse racism"). This is racism without power, the racism of the powerless. "It lacks feet to walk on and fists with which to strike. The spirit is present; the hope is compelling; but the will to power cannot find the institutions of power through which it can express itself." Whites express the first, persons of color the second. But this second is not really racism, since it lack the power structure through which to manifest itself, except on a one-to-one basis of personal attack. Thus, the color of racism is not white, its not black, its not brown, nor is it yellow or red‹it is green!, the color of money, the color of power in American society! The Moral Basis of Oppression: In order to justify such evil use of power, people will use color, race, gender or sexual orientation as an excuse for oppression by appealing to those moral systems which give them a sense of meaning, righteousness and ultimate value in life‹their ideological belief system, which serves as the highest authority in their lives, the moral basis of their existence. Therefore, if people use religion to explain their social reality, then a religious ideology with its sacred writings will be used to justify this exploitation, thereby transforming God into the biggest exploiter, racist and sexist, even when this is done unconsciously. And if God is against you, then who can be for you? If, however, a scientific perspective dominates a person's worldview, then a scientific ideology will be used to show why some groups of people are inferior to others. Richard J. Herrnstein1s and Charles Murray1s book, The Bell Curve, is an excellent example of this approach. In either case, the results are the same‹the relegation of a segment of God's creation to a second-class status with an unequal treatment. Such an approach is based on the myth of the biological supremacy of one group over another group. Yet "myths are created to fill psychological needs." Thus, "although race is a biological concept, racial differences are important for intergroup relations solely to the extent that people attach cultural meaning to them.... Biological differences may be unchangeable, but by themselves they are not important. It is what we believe about these differences that matters. And what we believe can change. The notion of a society that is color-blind simply refers to a society in which no cultural meanings are attached to human biological variations." This being the case, racism and sexism will persist in human hearts as long as they satisfy the felt needs of people‹such as the need to feel superior to others. "No amount of statistical data or hard scientific evidence suggesting a sociological rather than a genetic origin of differences will change a 'true believer's' mythic ways." As long as an attitude and action satisfies our needs, we will not change. Only when people can be shown that a continued action or attitude will prove to be destructive to their well-being, will they be willing to consider an alternate course of action. Where does the solution to this basic human problem lie? The simple answer is in helping people "consider an alternate course of action." How? Here is where it gets complex. Let me present several complementary models. First, a basic premise: Racism in its essence is the refusal to accept the Other as an equal. To do so, one will have to share in the societal rewards of social wealth, political power, and structural privilege. Thus, if racism has nothing to do with biology, but has everything to do with socially structured beliefs and behavior, then it can also be socially unlearned and unstructured. How people proceed, however, depends on how they see themselves when confronted with evil. There are four types of people in the face of evil: 1. Victimizers‹the perpetrators of evil. 2. Victims‹the recipients of evil. 3. Bystanders‹the ones who do nothing in the face of evil. 4. Rescuers‹the compassionate and altruistic who take action against evil. The kind of action people take in a given situation will largely depend on how they interpret that situation, or in general view themselves. Thus, if people generally see themselves as Victimizers, they will come to the help of no one. Being a Victim, however, can have a paralyzing effect. When it comes to racism, people tend to respond on the basis of their own experience. Thus, Whites tend to downplay a situation of racism or discrimination because it has not greatly impacted them. People of color, on the other hand, if they have experienced discrimination, tend to view it as a more aggravated offense. It is a matter of, where you stand determines what you see. If people do not see a situation as threatening to them they may conclude that it is not threatening to others as well, and will remain as Bystanders, often because they see the social system as fair, "with liberty and justice for all." This is a result of the "Just World Phenomenon." Stanley Coren explains the concept this way: People tend to feel that the world is, with a few bumps here and there, pretty much a fair place, where people generally get what they deserve and deserve what they get. This notion of a just world results from our training as children that good is rewarded and evil is punished. A natural conclusion can be drawn from that kind of reasoning: Those who are rewarded must be good, and those who suffer (even from our own discrimination and prejudice) must deserve their fate.Unfortunately, much of what passes for racism in America today is not regarded as such by Whites, because they buy into this Just World Phenomenon. The result is that they tend to see situations from their own perspective‹as fair and just‹and seldom from the perspective of the Other, the victims of evil. If people of color see themselves as victims it is often believed they bring it on themselves or are making a bigger issue of things then there really is need for. The end result is that when it comes to racism in American society, most Americans "naturally" gravitate to the role of bystander and do nothing. Another reason for such a lack if response is that Whites often see racism as acts of commission‹what you are doing; while people of color see racism as acts of omission‹what you are not doing. "Whites start from a premise that a situation is not racist until we prove it is. Blacks start from a premise that the situation is until you prove it1s not." Yet, it is only when we see evil from the perspective of the Other that we will respond as Rescuers. Thus, the number of Rescuers in society at any given time, willing to take a stand against evil, may not be all that large. The point is that however we interpret a given situation determines the type of response we take. What is interesting about this conceptual scheme is that at any one
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karıştırma talimatı vermiş idi. Cameron' çalışmalarını 1961 yılına kadar CIA finanse etmişti Hükümet onun araştırmaları ile bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını araştırmasını istemişti. 1980 yılında CIA bu ilişkiyi kabul etti. Beyin yıkama soğuk savaş olayı idi. Ewen Camenon'un hiç bir mantığı olmayan deneylerle insanların hayatlarını paramparça ettiği ortaya çıkmıştı. Cameron'nun Allan Memorial Hastanesinden ayrılmasından sonra yapılan bir çalışmada onun zamanında oraya kabul edilen hastaların %75 'nin tedavisi sonrası durumlarının oraya kabul edildiklerinden daha kötü durumda olduğunu gözler önüne sermiştir. CIA on yıl içerisinde komünist ve çift taraflı ajan olmalarından şüphelenilen tutsakların zihinlerini çözmek için 44 üniversite 12 hastane dâhil olmak üzere 120 kuruma 25 milyon dolar finansman sağlamıştı... به جز ساختار فیزیکی کستر سمنیا، یکی از دلایل عمده ای که باعث شد این دونده مورد توجه همگان قرار گیرد این بود که... آزمایش های پزشکی نشان داده سطح هورمون مردانه تستسترون در خون کستر سمنیا، دونده اهل آفریقای جنوبی سه برابر بیشتر از میزان متوسط در زنان است. خبرنگار بی بی سی متوجه شده است این آزمایش ها چند ساعت پیش از شرکت خانم سمنیا در مسابقه دو ۸۰۰ متر زنان جهان در برلین که با پیروزی جنجال برانگیز او تمام شد، انجام شده بودند. این در حالی است که به رغم جنجال به وجود آمده درباره جنسیت کستر سمنیا که هجده سال سن دارد، او روز سه شنبه به کشورش بازگشت و با استقبال گرم هموطنانش مواجه شد. خانم سمنیا مسافت مسابقه را در زمان یک دقیقه و ۵۵ ثانیه و ۵۴ صدم ثانیه و بیش از دو و نیم ثانیه جلوتر از نزدیکترین رقیب خود به پایان برد. کستر سمنیا که نامش یک ماه قبل با رکورد شکنی و قهرمانی در مسابقات جوانان آفریقا در رسانه های عمومی مطرح شده بود. به جز ساختار فیزیکی کستر سمنیا، یکی از دلایل عمده ای که باعث شد این دونده مورد توجه همگان قرار گیرد این بود که او در کمتر از نه ماه موفق شد رکورد خود را هفت ثانیه ارتقاء دهد. سوال های مطرح شده به وسیله فدراسیون جهانی دو و میدانی درباره جنسیت خانم سمنیا، خشم محافل مختلف در آفریقای جنوبی را برانگیخته است. حال گزارش های جدید نشان میدهد که تنها چند ساعت قبل از برگزاری مسابقه دو ۸۰۰ متر زنان، فدراسیون جهانی دو و میدانی به علت تردید درباره جنسیت کستر سمنیا از او خواسته بود آزمایش دهد. اما این موضوع که محرمانه نگه داشته شده بود، به علت ارسال اشتباهی یک نمابر لو رفت. یکی دیگر از موضوع هایی که درباره قهرمانی خانم سمنیا لو رفته است، درخواست فدراسیون جهانی از آفریقای جنوبی برای حذف او در مسابقات قهرمانی جهان است. در این حال، خانواده کستر سمنیا و رئیس، رئیس فدراسیون دو و میدانی آفریقای جنوبی بر مونث بودن او تاکید دارند. لئونارد شوئنه، رئیس فدراسیون دو و میدانی آفریقای جنوبی در اعتراض به موضع فدراسیون جهانی از هیات مدیره آن استعفا داده است. سطح تستسترون در خون زنان متغیر است و به همین بررسی آن را کار مشکلی است. یک گروه از پزشکان مشغول انجام آزمایش بر روی کستر سمنیا هستند تا جنسیت او مشخص شود. مشخص شدن نتیجه این آزمایش ها به چندین هفته وقت نیاز دارد. is a small state in north India. It has a total of 81 cities and towns. It has 6,759 villages. For administrative purpose the state is divided into four divisions - Ambala, Rohtak, Gurgaon and Hissar. There are 19 districts, 47 sub-divisions, 67 tehsils, 45 sub-tehsils and 116 blocks. Haryana is situated in the north between 27 deg 37' to 30 deg 35' latitude and between 74 deg 28' to 77 deg 36' longitude. Haryana has Uttar Pradesh (UP) on its eastern border, Punjab on its western border, Uttranchal, Himachal Pradesh & Shivalik Hills on its northern border and Delhi, Rajasthan and Aravali Hills on its southern border. The altitude of Haryana varies between 700 ft to 900 ft above the sea level. An area of 1,553 sq km is covered by forest. Haryana has four main geographical features. 1. Shivalik Hills: altitude varying between 900 to 2300 meters. These hills are the source of the rivers like Saraswati, Ghaggar, Tangri and Markanda. Parts of Panchkula, Ambala and 2. Ghaggar Yamuna Plain: Divided in 2 parts - the higher one is called 'Bangar' and the lower 'Khadar'. This alluvium plain is made up of sand, clay, silt and hard calcareous balls like gravel known locally as kankar. 3. Semi-desert sandy plain: This area includes the districts of Sirsa and parts of Hissar, Mahendergarh, Fatehbad, Bhiwani and shares border with 4. Aravali hills: This is a dry irregular hilly area. Area of Haryana: 44,212 sq km Population: 2,10,83,000 (2001 Census) Climate of Haryana is similar to other states of India lying in the northern plains. It is very hot in summer (up to a high of 50 deg Celsius) and cold in winters (down to a low of 1 deg Celsius). The hottest months are May and June and the coldest being December and January. Rainfall is varied, with Shivalik Hills region being the wettest and the Aravali Hills region being the driest. About 80% of the rainfall occurs in the monsoon season (July-September) and sometimes causes local flooding. Rivers of Haryana: The river Yamuna flows along its eastern boundary. The ancient Saraswati river was thought to have flowed throw Haryana but it has now disappeared. The river Ghaggar is its main seasonal river. It rises up in the outer Himalayas between the Yamuna and the Sutluj and enters Haryana near Pinjore, district Panchkula. Passing through Ambala and Hissar it reaches Bikaner in Rajasthan and runs a course of 290 miles before disappearing in the deserts of Rajasthan. The Markanda river's ancient name was Aruna. A seasonal stream like the Ghaggar, it originates from the lower Shivalik hills and enters Haryana near Ambala. During monsoons, this stream swells up into a raging torrent notorious for its devastating power. The surplus water is carried on to the Sanisa lake where the Markanda joins the Saraswati. An important tributary is the Tangri. The Sahibi originates in the Mewat hills near Jitgarh and Manoharpur in Rajasthan. Gathering volume from about a hundred tributaries, it reaches voluminous proportions, forming a broad stream around Alwar and Patan. On reaching Rohtak it branches off into two smaller streams, finally reaching the outskirts of Delhi and flowing into the Yamuna. There are three other rivulets in and around the Mewat hills – Indori, Dohan and Kasavati and they all flow northwards from the south. Transport System: The main transport systems in Haryana are Roads and Railway. Roads: Haryana has a total length of 29,524 kilometers of paved (metalled) roads; making it one of the most well connected states in whole of Asia. Every village of the state is now linked with paved roads. The state government proposes to construct Express highway and free ways for speedier vehicular traffic. Government encourages private sector investment in this sector for up gradation of roads, construction of ROB and BOT basis including four lane ROB. The length of the national highways passing through Haryana is 665 km. The following five national highways pass through Haryana. 1. National Highway 1 (NH1) Delhi - Karnal - Kurukshetra - Ambala - Amritsar. Famous as the GT Road. 2. National Highway 10 (NH10) Delhi - Rohtak - Hansi - Hissar - Fatehbad - Sirsa - Ferozepur. 3. National Highway 21 (NH21) Chandigarh - Panchkula - Pinjore - Kalka - Shimla. 4. National Highway 2 (NH2) Delhi - Faridabad - Mathura - Agra - Mumbai (Bombay) 5. National Highway 8 (NH8) Delhi - Gurgaon - Jaipur - Mumbai (Bombay) Details of Highways and roads: - National Highways: 656 km - State Highways: 3135 km - District roads: 1587 km - Rural and other roads: 17190 km Haryana Roadways: The total number of buses plied by Haryana Roadways is 3,411. There are a total of 82 Bus Stands and 20 Bus Depots. About 10,75,000 passengers travel by these buses everyday. Haryana was the first state in India to introduce luxury video coaches. Railway System: Haryana is well connected on the rail network. Under the National Capital Region (NCR) scheme there is already a proposal to provide rail corridor connecting towns around Delhi linking the major satellite towns like Faridabad, Gurgaon, Kundli, Bahadurgarh etc. Similarly, there is also a proposal to provide rapid mass transportation system between Delhi and these satellite towns. The main railway routes passing through Haryana are: - Amritsar - Delhi - Rewari - Ahemdabad - Bhiwani - Rohtak-Delhi - Ambala - Ferozepur - Delhi - Ferozepur - Kalka - Jodhpur - Kalka - Howrah - Amritsar - Howrah - Delhi - Shimla Water: All the 6,759 villages of Haryana are now provided with safe drinking water facilities. In addition there are 68 partial urban water supply schemes. Water is available as Haryana is a land of canals. It has tapped its ground water resources to maximum. Life irrigation schemes, pump sets, and water channels supply adequate amount of water to the fields and industries. The State has already launched an ambitious program of brick lining the water courses. The Sutluj-Yamuna Link canal (SYL) will further add to Haryana's prosperity. The basis for fast high-quality innovation and commercial development is found in the organization’s knowledge management and building of intellectual capital. This can be viewed at a high level by looking at the three eras through which society has passed. The first was the agricultural era where the possession of land and labor to work the land wasking. This gave way to the industrial era were financial capital in machines took center stage. As shown in the “Basis for Three Eras” figure the knowledge era strongly depends upon knowledge management, with labor and capital still significant. Just as labor was a constraint resource in the agricultural era, in capital a constraint resource in the industrial era, knowledge is a constraint resource in the knowledge era. Finding ways to make knowledge ever more productive will create large increases in corporate value is implied in the “Transformation of Knowledge to Corporate Value” figure. The challenge for the knowledge era is the unprecedented speed of change impacting society and businesses. The globalization of the economy, automation robotics,artificial intelligence, and the global sharing of data are all causing the business windows of opportunity become shorter and shorter. The half-life of corporations’participation in the S&P 500 index has dropped from 60 years in the last century to under 18 years today. The dynamics of competing in the knowledge era requires increasing sophistication of understanding customer requirements,patterns of disintermediation, fast-changing customer preferences, faster competitive counteraction tactics and strategies, and increased value of partnering and networking. What this means is that in the knowledge era, the creation of corporate value has to result from acceleration of organizational learning and the generation of knowledge capital as shown in the “How to Transform Knowledge into Corporate Value” figure. This means the objectives are to build knowledge infra structures that allow the systematic sharing of knowledge, thus enabling faster learning. At the next level it requires enhancement of business competencies that relate to enhanced learning at all levels, so that a superior ability to reach the customer results. The next step is to accelerate the organizational capability through increased innovation methods so that at the highest level of growth opportunities are generated, which in turn requires the skill to transfer and build new opportunities in expanded worldwide markets. All of these requirements and abilities create the highest corporate value. The takeaway from this line of thought is that learning is a requisite response to change. Learning must equal or exceed the level of change if an organization is to be successful. The Learning Versus Change Matrix figure shows how the environment’s rate of change and the organization’s rate of learning can create one of four generalized outcomes. If the rate of change of the environment is low and the rate of learning in an organization is also low that organization is in a stagnant stable state awaiting a crisis. The crisis occurs when the rate of change of the environment increases and the company does not respond by increasing its rate of learning. In this case it experiences a paralyzing chaotic situation typically causing bankruptcy the organization. On the other hand if the rate of the learning of an organization is high it can either be doing well in a low rate of change environment or evolving and adapting with other high-performance organizations if the rate of change is high. It is pretty straight forward that the rate of learning has to be high in the Knowledge Era’s high change environment. Thus there is a need for the systematic creation and value through knowledge because fundamentally ideas drive competitiveness,innovation is cheaper than competition, clients are changing and demand integrated solutions, a larger number of competencies are required to compete,speed must be provided to match the pace of the environment, and businesses must constantly be reinvented by redefining the boundaries. You must be logged in to post a comment. The Biden Administration unveiled a plan on Tuesday to respond to the extreme heat crisis that currently is wracking California and the Southwest. The plan released by John Carney, acting administrator of the Department of the Interior’s Office of Surface Mining Regulation, and Cody Curtis, director of conservation affairs, Interior’s Bureau of Reclamation is designed to manage and protect the nation’s vital water resources during times of extreme heat. It includes raising awareness of the heat crisis and sharing resources to quickly and cost-effectively respond to heat-related emergencies. Among other measures, the report outlines cooperation between various federal agencies on emergency issues, including water resources, as well as resilience planning and emergency preparedness, essential systems, air quality, and coastal issues. It also seeks to decrease emissions and protect habitat for threatened wildlife and plants, and calls for public outreach and education so that people understand how the increased heat is affecting both humans and animals and change their behaviors accordingly. The report points out the life-saving benefits of protecting the aquatic systems of California’s Central Valley. “Protecting and increasing water supplies for California is a statewide effort that requires coordination among federal agencies, but it also requires public engagement,” the report reads. “EPA recognizes that drought and heat events alone can increase water use and service demands and demand environmental efforts.” This type of community engagement and education has been advocated by John Kerry, who has visited communities in the Middle East and elsewhere affected by heat-related disasters. The secretary of state has pushed for more public education and public support to support weather and water management measures and avoid the wasteful use of water in a place such as California. The plan released Tuesday establishes a framework for the Trump administration to consider for investing in infrastructure projects to improve infrastructure and water supplies for the next 20 years. The Social Democratic Party has been one of the, if not the most, constant party in Estonian politics. The origins of the Social Democratic movement can be traced to the revolutionary year of 1905. A little more than a decade later, in 1919, social democrats won 3/4ths of the seats in the Estonian Constituent Assembly. It should be noted that Estonian Social Democrats belonged to the
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buso di alcol, favorendo il recupero e la rigenerazione. - Miglioramento della salute generale: Le gocce Alcozar contengono ingredienti selezionati per promuovere il benessere generale dell’organismo. Possono favorire il corretto funzionamento del fegato, del sistema nervoso e del sistema immunitario, aiutando l’organismo a riprendersi dall’abuso di alcol. - Riduzione dei sintomi di astinenza: Alcozar può aiutare ad alleviare i sintomi di astinenza che possono verificarsi quando si smette di bere. Gli ingredienti contenuti nelle gocce possono contribuire a calmare il sistema nervoso e ad alleviare l’ansia e l’irritabilità associate all’astinenza da alcol. - Un approccio naturale: Alcozar è composto da ingredienti naturali, che riducono al minimo l’uso di sostanze chimiche e i potenziali effetti collaterali indesiderati. Questo approccio naturale può essere la scelta preferita da chi cerca una soluzione meno invasiva all’alcolismo. Foglio illustrativo – Come si usa Alcozar? Prima di assumere il farmaco, leggere attentamente il presente foglio illustrativo, che contiene importanti informazioni per il paziente. Via di somministrazione, dosaggio Per utilizzare correttamente Alcozar gocce nel trattamento dell’alcolismo, seguire le istruzioni riportate di seguito: - Agitare bene il flacone: Agitare il flacone di Alcozar gocce prima dell’uso per assicurarsi che gli ingredienti si siano ben mescolati. - Gocce diluite: prendere 10-15 gocce di Alcozar e diluirle in un bicchiere d’acqua o di succo di frutta. Ricordarsi di utilizzare una bevanda non alcolica per evitare possibili interazioni negative. - Assumere le gocce: bere la soluzione diluita con le gocce di Alcozar. È possibile assumere questa soluzione una volta al giorno. - Continuare il trattamento: Per ottenere risultati ottimali, si raccomanda di continuare a usare Alcozar gocce per il periodo raccomandato dal produttore o sotto la supervisione di un professionista sanitario. Effetti dell’uso del prodotto Ecco un elenco dei possibili effetti dell’uso di Alcozar gocce nel trattamento dell’alcolismo: - Riduzione del desiderio di alcol: Le gocce di Alcozar possono contribuire a ridurre il desiderio di bere bevande alcoliche. Questo può aiutare a controllare il desiderio di consumare alcol e contribuire a ridurre il consumo complessivo di alcol. - Supporto nella disintossicazione: Alcozar può svolgere un ruolo importante nel processo di disintossicazione dall’alcol. Le gocce aiutano a eliminare le tossine accumulate nell’organismo in seguito all’abuso di alcol, favorendo il recupero e la rigenerazione. - Miglioramento del benessere generale: l’uso delle gocce Alcozar può comportare un miglioramento generale della salute. Ciò può includere un aumento dell’energia, un miglioramento della funzione digestiva, una riduzione dell’ansia e un miglioramento del sonno. - Sostegno emotivo: Le gocce di Alcozar possono fornire un sostegno emotivo durante il processo di recupero dall’alcolismo. Gli ingredienti contenuti nelle gocce possono aiutare a stabilizzare il sistema nervoso, a ridurre l’irritabilità e l’ansia, favorendo una maggiore stabilità emotiva. - Rafforzamento del sistema immunitario: Alcozar contiene ingredienti in grado di sostenere il sistema immunitario. Questo può aiutare a rafforzare i meccanismi di difesa dell’organismo e a proteggersi da potenziali infezioni o malattie. Recensioni reali, recensioni negative – commenti del forum “Ho 60 anni e sono un insegnante di storia in pensione. Per diversi anni ho lottato con problemi di alcol che hanno influito negativamente sulla mia salute e sulle relazioni familiari. Ho deciso di provare le gocce Alcozarpodopo aver letto recensioni positive al riguardo. Sono rimasto sorpreso dai risultati. Dopo alcune settimane di uso regolare, ho notato una significativa diminuzione della voglia di bere e una maggiore lucidità mentale. Sono grato di aver trovato un prodotto che mi ha aiutato a combattere l’alcolismo e a riprendere il controllo della mia vita. Raccomanderei le gocce Alcozar a chiunque stia lottando con i miei stessi problemi”. “Per molti anni ho lottato contro la dipendenza dall’alcol, che ha influito negativamente sulla mia salute e sul mio benessere. Ho provato diverse soluzioni per superare questo problema, ma niente sembrava funzionare a lungo termine. Poi ho scoperto le gocce di Alcozar. Ho deciso di provarli, sperando di trovare una soluzione efficace. Devo dire che i risultati mi hanno sorpreso. Le gocce Alcozar hanno contribuito a ridurre in modo significativo il mio desiderio di alcol e mi hanno aiutato a gestire lo stress e l’ansia che spesso mi spingevano a bere. Ora sento di avere più controllo e di aver riacquistato fiducia in me stessa. Raccomando vivamente le gocce Alcozar a chiunque cerchi un supporto efficace per liberarsi dall’alcolismo. È stato un cambiamento positivo che ha trasformato la mia vita”. Sito ufficiale del produttore – 50% di sconto, prezzo, dove acquistare Il prezzo di Alcozar è ora scontato del 50%. Il produttore offre questa promozione speciale. Per effettuare un ordine, visitare il sito ufficiale del produttore tramite il link fornito. Non è necessario alcun codice promozionale. Per approfittare di questa offerta, continuate a effettuare l’ordine online sul sito ufficiale. Il forte flusso d'aria controllato del nuovo asciugacapelli di nuova concezione asciuga i capelli in un istante senza danneggiarli. Il sensore di temperatura protegge i capelli da danni da calore estremo per mantenere la sua naturale lucentezza. Gli accessori versatili offrono uno stile semplice e un look fantastico senza danneggiare i capelli. Gli ingegneri e gli scienziati di Dyson continuano a perfezionare le loro idee. Oggi la produzione di prototipi è molto più avanzata, nonostante ciò c'è ancora molto da fare soprattutto per quanto riguarda la costruzione veloce di prototipi. Ciò significa che molti più prodotti devono essere realizzati, per poter creare il prodotto migliore. وکیل خانواده هاشمی در پاسخ به سئوالات خبرنگاران رسانه ها در مورد کاندیداتوری محسن هاشمی گفت: اگر قرار است؛ کسی همراه با روحانی کاندیدای ریاست جمهوری شود، آقای محسن هاشمی خواهد بود و در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری ثبتنام خواهد کرد. علیزاده همچنین از عدم کاندیداتوری محسن هاشمی در انتخابات شورای شهر تهران خبر داد. به گزارش ایلنا، سید محمود علیزاده طباطبایی، وکیل خانواده هاشمی که برای ثبتنام در پنجمین انتخابات شورای شهر تهران در فرمانداری حاضر شده بود در جمع خبرنگاران گفت: اگر اصلاحطلبان لیستی بدهند به این دلیل که عضو شورای عالی حزب کارگزاران هستم، در این لیست قرار خواهم گرفت. علیزاده با اشاره به عدم کاندیداتوری محسن هاشمی در انتخابات شورای شهر تهران خاطرنشان کرد: وی در پاسخ به سوالی درباره شهردار شدن محسن هاشمی گفت: فعلاً هیچ تصمیمی در این خصوص گرفته نشدهاست. باید ببینیم در ادامه چه چیز پیش خواهد آمد. French Revolution Storyboard This storyboard does not have a description. Venezuelans are reportedly losing on average 24 lbs in body weight last year and almost 90 percent now live in poverty, according to a new university study on the impact of a devastating economic crisis and food shortages. There is no food anymore at any grocery stores :( Over 300 million houses that were surveyed only 73% of them live in villages. Of that population less than 5% earn enough to pay taxes, only 2.5% own a 4-wheel vehicle and less than 10% have salaried jobs. There is no work we are barely surviving we need help!! Argentina was subsequently ruled for for seven years by a right-wing dictatorship that oversaw a reign of terror The government is not doing anything to help. All of the problems here are not being looked at by them. Mexico has new ideas on how to reduce drug trafficking and many murders that have happened over the years. Our government thinking has expanded and we are creating new ideas of how to think and do stuff. Explore Our Articles and Examples Try Our Other Websites! Photos for Class – Search for School-Safe, Creative Commons Photos (It Even Cites for You! – Easily Make and Share Great-Looking Rubrics – Create Custom Nursery Art 索尼PS4以及微软Xbox One游戏主机雄踞游戏市场已久,现在,任天堂Switch也对这两款游戏主机形成了威胁。 Greenberg在Twitter上首先感谢了支持其公司的玩家,并表示Xbox One X取得了难以置信的成绩,根据NPD数据,在第八世代主机中,Xbox去年12月份的销量成绩超越了PS4,而任天堂Switch的销量则最多。 Seguono le dichiarazioni di Brad Binder (KTM Red Bull) al termine del GP Portogallo 2022. “E’ stato bello svegliarsi col sole ed avere una pista asciutto sul quale gareggiare. Il warm-up è andato ragionevolmente bene ed ho notato alcune cose col set-up, ma non avevo abbastanza tempo per lavorarci sopra alla fine. Stavo battagliando durante la gara e lottando con la moto per fermarla quando ero dietro ad altri piloti, ma ho iniziato a trovare il mio ritmo. Stavo spingendo, ma sfortunatamente sono rimasto risucchiato troppo dalla scia in una delle curve e ho perso l’anteriore. Chiedo scusa al team per aver rovinato tutto, può succedere. Andremo avanti e Jerez è normalmente una grande pista per noi”. Immagine di copertina: KTM Racing Newsletter As 1944 dawned, the Arsenal of Democracy was in full swing. Production had soared in 1943, giving Allied troops a cornucopia of weapons, ships, planes, and tanks. The Allies had taken Sicily and landed in Italy, the long-awaited invasion of France was imminent, and American forces were steadily advancing toward Japan. Victory was in the air, but that scent brought its own dangers: complacency and overconfidence in industry and the workforce. These insidious foes, officials feared, threatened to prolong the war and put American lives at risk. To counter this, Washington devised an unusual and ingenious plan to give a wakeup jolt to the defense industry with a headline-grabbing public relations blitz, culminating in the largest and most spectacular pep rallies the nation had ever seen. The goal, Life magazine said, was “to arouse and inspire the people of a critical industrial area to still greater effort in the momentous months of 1944.” On the surface, wartime production was above reproach. Aircraft manufacturing had jumped from 19,433 planes in 1941, to 47,836 in 1942, and to 85,898 in 1943. Shipbuilding had leaped from 1,334 naval vessels in 1940-41, to 8,035 in 1942, and to 18,434 in 1943. Beneath the surface, however, things were not as rosy as they seemed, government officials insisted. Despite seemingly robust production levels, officials claimed the numbers could and should be higher. President Franklin D. Roosevelt defined the problem in his 1944 State of the Union address. “Overconfidence and complacency are among our deadliest enemies....That attitude on the part of anyone—government or management or labor—can lengthen this war. It can kill American boys,” he said. “Last spring—after notable victories at Stalingrad and in Tunisia and against the U-boats on the high seas—overconfidence became so pronounced that war production fell off,” Roosevelt explained. In June and July 1943 alone, he said, “more than 1,000 airplanes that could have been made and should have been made were not made. Those who failed to make them were not on strike. They were merely saying, ‘The war’s in the bag, so let’s relax.’” Roosevelt echoed an alarm officials had been sounding since mid-1943, when Donald M. Nelson, chairman of the War Production Board, had warned of overconfidence in the workplace and urged defense workers “to put everything we have into another burst of productive energy.” In July 1943, Vice Admiral Frederick J. Horne, vice chief of naval operations, had thrown cold water on complacency when he predicted that the Pacific War could last until 1949 and called expectations of an imminent German collapse “wishful thinking.” Since the beginning of the war, the government sponsored rallies at defense plants to spur workers on. In early 1943, Tom and Alleta Sullivan, whose five sons were lost at sea in the Pacific, toured shipyards and urged greater production so that “many more sons will come home to their mothers.” Returning war heroes spoke at other defense plants. Officials chose Los Angeles as the focal point of their special 1944 publicity blitz because the West Coast, especially California, was a booming epicenter of wartime production. West Coast aircraft plants built about 38 percent of the nation’s planes, and its shipyards accounted for about 44 percent of its merchant ships. Twenty-seven billion dollars flowed to the West Coast through production and building contracts, and many companies rode the wave, including a little outfit called Hewlett-Packard that went from nine employees and $37,000 in sales in 1940 to 100 employees and one million dollars in sales in 1943. California’s workers had never had it so good. Unemployment fell from 15.2 percent in January 1940 to 0.3 percent in October 1943, and the Golden State topped the nation in per capita income. So many people came west for work that observers began calling the boom the “second Gold Rush.” John Steinbeck’s Okies had found the promised land. If defense workers, especially in California, could only be spurred to greater effort, officials reasoned, industrial output would meet the government’s lofty goals and help bring the war to an expeditious end. THE PUBLIC RELATIONS offensive began with a two-day meeting, January 8-9, 1944, between government officials and 650 West Coast industrial and labor leaders, public officials, and radio and newspaper executives in Los Angeles. Time magazine called the meeting a “facts-of-life” talk with “West Coast bigwigs.” The government’s message was clear: don’t let up because the war was a long way from being over. The surprise guest at the conference was Admiral William F. Halsey, just back from the Pacific, who provided the hellfire and brimstone when he told the audience, “The only good Jap is one that’s been dead six months. The only thing to do is to kill all of them.” Other speakers were more sedate in tone. They acknowledged progress in the war, but, the New York Times said, “expressions of confidence...were tempered with warnings about the tremendous obstacles to be faced.” There were “more jungles, many more islands” to be taken on the road to Tokyo, said Undersecretary of War Robert P. Patterson. The German army still had the will to fight and, in fact, had more than three times as many combat troops as when the war began, said Colonel Curtis H. Nance, an army intelligence officer. As for industrial output, a peak in production had not been reached yet and was not even in sight, said Rear Admiral W. H. P. Blandy, former chief of the navy’s Bureau of Ordnance. Brigadier General Frank Armstrong Jr., who had led some of the earliest bombing raids in Europe, claimed the air force lacked the planes needed to bring Germany to its knees, and army Major General W. D. Styer beseech
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BAU, allo scopo di rimarcare aspetti troppo spesso sfuggiti sia ai picchisti sia agli sviluppisti. Crisi catartiche Le narrazione marxiste e picchiste presentano un carattere fortemente apocalittico, nel senso che, per ragioni differenti, immaginano una resa dei conti finali con collasso irrimediabile del capitalismo/BAU. I precedenti storici hanno dimostrato che la spirale recessiva si innesca molto prima di raggiungere la soglia del tracollo senza ritorno, fungendo quindi da prezioso salvavita. Tanti economisti, ispirati dal concetto di distruzione creatrice di Joseph Schumpeter, ritengono che le crisi abbiano una funzione catartica e rigeneratrice: infatti, in virtù dei gravi effetti sociali che provocano, oltre a eliminare dal mercato i soggetti più deboli determinano un’artificiosa abbondanza di manodopera e materie prime utili al sistema per riassestarsi e tornare a crescere su nuove basi. Questo alternarsi ciclico di crisi/riprese economiche porta il nome di onde di Kondratieff e la loro fluttuazione, secondo i manuali, sarebbe in gran parte determinata dagli effetti sociali dell’avanzamento tecnico e scientifico stimolato dagli sforzi per superare la recessione. Fonte: Wikipedia Ragionando in astratto ignorando i limiti fisici del pianeta, tutto si limiterebbe alla fortuna di nascere nel momento giusto per godersi appieno la fase ascendente di ciascuna ondata. Analizzando però le fluttuazioni del prezzo del petrolio negli ultimi cinquant’anni in rapporto ai tassi di crescita del PIL, si scopre una realtà meno edulcorata: La grande ondata ascendente dell’economia successiva alla seconda guerra mondiale – ossia il boom economico dei ‘trenta gloriosi’ – è stata contrassegnata da un prezzo al barile che non ha mai superato i $20, ed è terminata con la crisi del Kippur e la conseguente impennata del greggio. La seconda ondata ascendente, relativa al periodo 1990-2005, è stata segnata da prezzi del petrolio mediamente più alti rispetto al boom e (pertanto) tassi di crescita inferiori, che hanno segnato la fine delle speranze del terzo mondo di svilupparsi alla maniera occidentale, la messa in discussione delle conquiste socialdemocratiche in materia di welfare e diritto del lavoro, il crollo del socialismo reale, unitamente all’intensificarsi del degrado ecologico. Politici, economisti, banchieri imprenditori e giornalisti, da un anno a questa parte, ripetono all’unisono che la crisi non è ancora finita ma che la locomotiva economica, pur con qualche inceppamento, si è rimessa in moto e che una ripresa duratura è vicina. E’ plausibile che un terzo ciclo ascendente dal dopoguerra a oggi abbia inizio, ma è meglio stemperare gli entusiasmi perché, forse, si è riusciti momentaneamente ad arginare l’emergenza del picco del petrolio convenzionale, tuttavia i recenti assestamenti del prezzo del greggio fanno intendere che ciò potrà accadere solamente in un range di almeno $60-80 a barile, con ripercussioni inevitabili sui tassi di crescita (le stime più ottimistiche del Fondo Monetario per il prossimo decennio non superano il 4% annuo) e relative conseguenze a livello sociale (e ambientale). Insomma, il capitalismo/BAU ogni volta che è sembrato agonizzante è riuscito a rialzare la testa ma, se fino al boom economico è risorto giovane e forte alla maniera dell’araba fenice, dagli anni Settanta sembra ogni volta rinascere dal cimitero degli animali descritto nel romanzo Pet Sematary di Stephen King, da dove i morti sepolti tornano sì in vita, ma più brutti e incattiviti. Tecnologia L’argomentazione tecnologica è quella prediletta dagli sviluppisti per difendere la sostenibilità a oltranza del BAU e ha ricevuto formulazioni ‘scientifiche’ grazie a Solow, Nordhaus e altri studiosi; tutti abbiamo in mente i peana decantanti il progresso tecnico che si fa beffe delle fobie catastrofiste. In realtà, la questione è un tantino più complessa. Innanzitutto, senza scomodare antropologi e sociologi che hanno tracciato parallelismi tra lo spirito del capitalismo e le cerimonie di potlatch nelle culture native americane, è indubbio che lo spreco rappresenti un elemento intrinseco del BAU, anche perché fondamentale per la crescita del suo pilastro fondante, il PIL. Se pensiamo alle soluzioni adottate per fronteggiare la crisi petrolifera degli anni Settanta, alcune meritano effettivamente di essere annoverate come avanzamenti tecnici – penso all’applicazione dei ritrovati dell’information technology nella produzione industriale e nella gestione aziendale, ad esempio – in altri casi si è semplicemente tappata qualche falla del secchio con rimedi banali che sarebbero stati sempre a portata di mano. Nel settore dei trasporti, è bastato ridurre le cilindrate e introdurre piccoli miglioramenti di efficienza per ottenere risultati significativi; la conversione dei veicoli pesanti da motorizzazione benzina a diesel ha sortito i medesimi effetti; l’industria degli elettrodomestici per la prima volta si è interessata al problema energetico e ha introdotto anch’essa semplici ma efficaci soluzioni. Il motore a scoppio probabilmente è giunto al culmine dell’efficienza, ma è innegabile che, alleggerendo le vetture da tanti inutili orpelli e riducendo le potenze a valori compatibili con le prescrizioni del codice della strada (alla maniera della Twingo SmILE commissionata da Greenpeace negli anni Novanta), sarebbe possibile una mobilità meno impattante sui consumi senza abbassare particolarmente gli standard. Il discorso potrebbe proseguire analizzando la filiera alimentare e a tanti altri ambiti dove regnano sovrani sprechi insensati (quanto redditizzi). Ovviamente, come qualsiasi picchista ben sa, lo sviluppo di efficienza associato alla ricerca della crescita esponenziale è destinato a subire la maledezione del fantasma di Stanley Jevons e, dall’inizio dell’era industriale a oggi, assistiamo alla pantomima per cui agli effetti del paradosso di Jevons si reagisce perfezionando ulteriormente l’efficienza, giusto per finirne nuovamente vittime; quindi si reclama un ulteriore intervento salvifico della tecnologia ecc. In ogni caso, il ‘disaccoppiamento’ (‘decoupling) energia/PIL è stato sensibile nell’ultimo ventennio del XX secolo, per poi stabilizzarsi. E’ da notare inoltre che, contrariamente alla vulgata sviluppista, il BAU se necessario sa tornare all’antico e ripescare soluzioni precedentemente scartate perché ritenute scarsamente competitive. Tornando alla crisi petrolifera, il mancato avvento del nucleare come fonte dominante è stato affrontato con il prepotente ritorno in auge di carbone e gas naturale, combustibili sotto tanti punti di vista inferiori al petrolio. Medesimo discorso vale per la tanta osannata shale revolution, basata sulla tecnica della fratturazione idraulica, le cui origini risalgono addirittura all’ Ottocento e che nessuno si sarebbe sognato di riproporre in caso di abbondanti risorse convenzionali. Questa breve dissertazione sulla tecnologia ci dimostra che, contrariamente alle aspettative di Schumpeter e seguaci, la caratteristica saliente del capitalismo non è la capacità di innovazione bensì lo spirito di adattamento (dote assente al socialismo sovietico, che infatti non è sopravvissuto al primo serio shock petrolifero). Il progressivo esaurimento del greggio a basso prezzo non è stato superato virtuosamente cedendo la leadership a nucleare o rinnovabili, ma puntellando la produzione tramite giacimenti più costosi (offshore, Alaska, petroli non convenzionali) e infondendo una seconda giovinezza a carbone e gas. Se la causa energetica scatenante la fine dei ‘trenta gloriosi’ è stata arginata con soluzioni di serie B (e poi di serie C), allora non devono sorprendere successivi cicli di Kondratieff, sul piano qualitativo, altrettanto di serie B (e poi altrettanto di serie C). Debito Il debito è una risorsa preziosa del capitalismo/BAU troppo spesso sottovalutata dai critici dello sviluppo. Indebitandoti puoi spendere denaro che non possiedi e intraprendere attività produttive in perdita, equivale ad esempio a utilizzare energia di cui non si dispone. Secondo Gail Tverberg, il debito rappresenta il link tra economia ed energia che sfugge concentrandosi solamente sull’EROEI e altri aspetti prettamente scientifici: l’indebitamento è stato, ad esempio, il salvagente delle imprese impegnate nell’estrazione dello shale per contrastare le tante avversità (chiaramente la bolla speculativa rischia di scoppiare da un momento all’altro); è utile anche per calmierare gli effetti sociali dell’aumento del prezzo delle commodity, dando respiro simultaneamente a produttori e consumatori. Ovviamente, il meccanismo funziona in caso di crescita economica che ripaghi adeguatramente il debito (vedi keynesismo postbellico), altrimenti – ed è storia recente – il suo effetto è simile alla crescita incontrollabile di una metastasi cancerosa. Sfruttamento umano Marxisti e liberali si sono sempre fronteggiati su sponde opposte per quanto riguarda la problematica della caduta tendenziale del saggio di profitto. Secondo Marx, gli investimenti crescenti in macchinari al fine di competere sul mercato avrebbe necessariamente condotto, per salvaguardare i profitti, a estrarre maggior plusvalore (cioé lavoro gratuito) e a comprimere i salari, provocando alla lunga una crisi di sovraproduzione che sarebbe dovuta sfociare nella rivoluzione proletaria; per i liberali, invece, l’aumentata produttività garantita dal progresso tecnico (sempre lui!), contenendo le spese, avrebbe liberato risorse per salvaguardare i diritti dei lavoratori. Nella realtà dei fatti, il mondo imprenditoriale si è dimostrato molto più ecumenico ricorrendo a entrambe le strategie. Oggi l’espressione marxiana “esercito industriale di riserva” è tornata prepotentemente di moda, spesso in maniera abusata, per riferirsi alle recenti ondate migratorie dal sud del mondo; al di là della propaganda, trovo peculiare che, a partire dagli anni Ottanta, l’intensificazione dello sfruttamento tramite la delocalizzazione produttiva e le pratiche del cosiddetto postfordismo sia servito per compensare mancate (o insufficienti) innovazioni tecnologiche. Scrive Paolo Leon ne Il capitalismo e lo stato: I beni prodotti e i processi produttivi non sono diversi da quelli dei Paesi di vecchia industrializzazione, e anche se la ricerca procede prevalentemente da questi, la manifattura è esportata. La globalizzazione è come una nuova tecnica superiore. È interessante notare che la superiorità, in questo caso è più organizzativa che tecnica, e dipende dall’accentuato sfruttamento dei lavoratori dei Paesi emergenti. Questo sfruttamento esercita un’influenza sullo sfruttamento nei Paesi ricchi, e la globalizzazione, pur tecnica superiore, contiene elmenti di un gioco a somma zero, perché la crescita dei Paesi emergenti avviene anche ai danni della crescita dei Paesi ricchi. Altrattanto interessante è l’opinione di Stefano Liberti nella conclusione de I signori del cibo, in riferimento al caporalato legato alla raccolta dei pomodori nell’Italia meridionale: ... questi ultimi [gli immigrati sfruttati dai caporali, n.d.r.] non sono schiavi. Sono impiegati a giornata, certamente ricattabili e quasi del tutto privi di potere negoziale, ma che nessuno costringe a lavorare in catene. La distinzione non è un mero esercizio semantico: definendo questi braccianti schiavi e dando al fenomeno una coloratura arcaica, quasi marginale, lo si relativizza, riducendolo al rango di anomalia locale. Invece, il sistema non riguarda solo il Sud Italia con le sue sacche di illegalità e d’intermediazione illecita... Il bracciantato regolato dai caporali in Puglia è l’espressione di un movimento che si dispiega a livello planetario. Questo movimento è la diretta conseguenza dell’offensiva delle aziende-locusta che lavorano sui grandi numeri, trasportano i prodotti alimentari da un capo all’altro del pianeta e si assicurano margini di guadagno grazie alle loro economie di scala, ai loro network commerciali e politici, alla loro potenza di fuoco. Sono i gruppi che muovono le navi-container piene di soia dal Brasile ai porti cinesi e i carichi di pomodoro concentrato dagli stessi porti verso altre direzioni. Sono quelli che riunchiudono in capannoni centinaia di migliaia di maiali nutrendoli con la soia brasiliana. Sono quelli che inscatolano ed esportano il tonno che sta scomparendo dai nostri mari. Sono quelli che comprano il pomodoro raccolto dai bambini nello Xinjang pagati un tot al metro o dagli africani senza documenti nel Sud Italia pagati un tot a cassone. Nel mondo globalizzato, high tech e sfruttamento dal sapore arcaico non solo convivono ma sono complementari l’uno all’altro nel tentativo di arginare i costi produttivi. In assenza di un nuovo Prometeo capace di ereditare la leadership del petrolio, microelettronica e reti informatiche si sono assunte l’onere non solo di ottimizzare i flussi di materie prime contenendo gli sprechi, ma anche di coordinare la nuova divisione internazionale del lavoro caratterizzata dalla precarizzazione dei diritti sindacali in Occidente, dallo sfruttamento intensivo nei paesi emergenti e dalla reintroduzione di pratiche strette parenti della schiavitù. Caduta socialismo reale e ascesa Cina Il crollo del socialismo reale e la svolta cinese in favore dell’economia di mercato dopo la scomparsa di Mao Tse Tung sono stati eventi epocali che possono aver compromesso le previsioni picchiste, talora elaborate negli anni Settanta (o anche prima, vedi Hubbert) e, allo stesso tempo, possono aver esaltato eccessivamente gli animi sviluppisti. Comunque sia, il capitalismo ha potuto attingere manodopera, terreni e materie prime a basso costo nonché nuove schiere di consumatori, che gli hanno infuso una seconda (anche se abbastanza breve, per la verità) giovinezza. La sostituzione di macchinari obsoleti con altri occidentali più efficienti forse ha falsato un po’ le carte per quanto riguarda la portata complessiva del progresso tecnologico. Ad esempio, secondo il database on line della IEA, tra il 1990 e il 2015 nei paesi OCSE l’intensità energetica (PIl/consumo energia primaria) è aumentata del 43% circa, mentre in quelli non-OCSE euroasiatici (quasi tutti ex comunisti) addirittura dell’80%. Se dal 2000 a oggi, a livello globale, l’efficienza energetica non mostra particolari progressi, ciò potrebbe essere ricondotto anche alla conclusione del processo di riconversione industriale nell’ex cortina di ferro. Ancora LTG Amato od odiato a seconda dei punti di vista, World3 –
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skin’s upper layer which is known as epidermis is known as blood blisters. Blood blisters on skin usually occur when the blood gets trapped between two layers of the skin. The blister can be in the size of a pin point or half inch. The symptoms of this condition mainly depend on the causes of this condition. A person suffering from this condition may experience itching, redness and pain. Read on to know more about this condition. Causes of Blood Blisters The following are a few important causes of blood blisters on skin. - Irritation caused physically to the skin due to the usage of uncomfortable footwear or tight clothes can cause this condition. - Irritation caused due to the usage of chemical irritants present in the skin creams, soaps, sprays, perfumes, detergents, etc. can result in this condition. - Autoimmune diseases such as pemphigus and dermatitis herpetiformis can cause blisters on the skin as it is the major symptom of such diseases. - Extreme hot and cold temperatures can also result in causing blood blisters. - Many people often experience blood blisters after a surgery as it is the natural way adopted by the body to heal the cuts after the procedure. - Allergens like poison oak, poison ivy, medicated soaps etc. that trigger the hypersensitive reaction in the body can lead to this condition. - Excess exposure of the skin to direct sunlight can also result in causing this condition. - Usage of certain medicines like nalidixic acid and furosemide can cause this condition. - The condition of blood blisters can also be caused as a side effect of certain medications as well. Bacterial and viral infections can lead to blood blisters. - Blood blisters on skin can be treated with the help of a proper diagnosis. A skin biopsy or a patch test is conducted for a person suffering from this condition. - Avoid wearing tight footwear and clothing in order to avoid physical irritation. - Make sure that you maintain good physical hygiene. - Wash the blistered area with the help of a mild soap and cold water at least twice in a day to prevent microbes and infections. - Aloe vera plays an important role in overcoming this condition. Apply the pulp of aloe vera on the blistered area every day for quick and best results. - For a natural speedy healing process apply fresh milk on the blistered area. - Make sure that you consult a doctor immediately if the symptoms of this condition remain for a longer period of time. 1997年8月中国足球队到英国和英伦诸队进行比赛取得不败的战绩 1997年中国足球队从8月份开始为十强赛做准备,到英国和英伦诸队进行了比赛。在取得了不败的战绩之后,又前往汉城与韩国进行第二轮的对抗赛,之后回到国内找哈萨克斯坦队进行了最后次演习,热身准备便告了一个段落。 评价这次热身的价值其实要到十强战结束后才可进行,但球迷都是急性子,现在的看法只是一种估测而已。中国足球队此次热身的对手有强有弱,有真打也有假打,强者有阿森纳这样的英超豪强,也有韩国队这样的亚洲雄师;弱者则有准业余队的乙级队,也有号称强者,实是此次十强中的鱼腩之旅的哈萨克斯坦队。 中国队在这样一堆等级风格相差甚大的球队身上未能输球,应该说令人可喜。特别是中国队从1996年屡败屡战的阴影中找到了胜利的感觉,提高了队员的自信心和荣誉感。如果热身的结果不是胜,让队员哭丧着脸去与伊朗队进行第一场比赛,肯定会造成士气的低落,影响水平的发挥。 由此看来,热身不败是极有收获的。另一个收获就是由于各种阵型的演练,使中国队找到了新的阵型“451”,这种似守实攻的阵型凭直感非常适合现在的中国队。戚务生打过“352”,也打过“532”,都因后卫助攻的失误屡屡被对方攻破城垒。后来也打过“442”,但这种阵型要求每一个位置上的队员都能尽职到位,而没有了彭伟国、胡志军以及高峰与曹限东的“梦幻组合”之后,“442”的阵型便显出攻不得力,防不胜任的毛病来。因为“442”这种传统阵型需要的是中场有一个核心,而中国队的中场至今也没有一个容志行式的人物,中场无核心便造成三条线的脱节。 而放五名前卫到中场,实在是“因材施教”因为中国队的前卫没有尖子,运用整体的力量来重铸中场筋骨,“腰部”坚强之后,便可发力。因为中国队队中并不乏体能好、速度快的拼命三郎,于根伟、姚夏、郝海东等都可在上半场和下半场疯狂冲击对方的阵型,在防守上他们收缩回去,便是“532”这样的稳固防守的铁桶阵。这是天赐戚务生的一个“八卦阵”。 但这次热身的另一个遗憾是中国队并没有真正“热”起来由于没有遇到最强劲的对手,或者对方以漫不经心的态度处理与中国队看似重要的比赛,使得中国队所受的锤炼并不大。这对于个即将出征的队伍来说,是一个缺憾,也就是说并没有真正接受大赛的考验。这对于一些年轻队员来说不太有利。另一个让人感到忧虑的是,主力队员虽有确定的迹象,但不能算理想,特别中国队改“451”阵型之后,这“1”由谁来踢是个大难题。试阵的结果说明,黎兵肯定不能胜任。郝海东、高峰是边路人才,李金羽现在尚不能给人擎天一柱的感觉。而“451”的精华就在于这个“1”字上,他或者能单骑闯关,或者能牵制后卫,吸引对方的防守力量,为前卫扯出空当,制造机会。否则,就是一个求平怕负的保守型阵式。 4胜2平2负!中超赢得中韩PK 一数据带来紧迫感 千赢|官方入口当然,他的这些交叉潜伏活动都有潘汉年在幕后指挥。苏萌悄悄打量着这位白皮肤金色头发的“洋人”,他心里想,一个外国医生来到我们解放区,没吃没喝,还要住老百姓家里,这不是找罪受吗?这“洋人”挺有意思的,他与别人不一样!在之后的两个多月里,苏萌与白求恩生活在一起。 哪些人提出了新框架?例如牛顿提出牛顿力学,爱因斯坦提出狭义和广义相对论,杨振宁提出规范场论。特别是,中国的持久抗战,遏止了日本蓄谋已久的进攻西伯利亚的计划,使苏联得以避免东西两线作战,有效支援了苏联的抗德卫国战争。 清东陵龙门湖上沙鸥嬉戏,黎河岸边白鹭栖息,大鸨鸟、大雁等国家级野生保护鸟类来遵化“安家落户”......这些都是最好见证。另一种观点认为,长安丧失国都地位,是由于经济方面的原因。 而康熙帝曾将该殿作为检查射箭之所,康熙帝去世后,其子雍正帝将其“御容”奉祀于该殿。”真正意义的“现代”20世纪前半叶中国社会现实的动荡和奋起反抗外来侵略的大潮使得那一代的艺术家、知识分子都具有强烈的忧患意识。 要加大人才培养引进力度,不断壮大人才队伍。 (2011年7月6日《北京日报》13版,《新版新华字典新增800多字》)社会生活发展日新月异,需要语言这个媒介对生活有快速反应。 正如《御制重建寿皇殿碑文》所云,“于是宫中、苑中,皆有献新追永之地,可以抒忱,可以观德。景山寿皇殿偏离中轴线万福阁移建于清乾隆十三年至十四年间(1748年-1749年),是由景山寿皇殿移建而来的。 在字典的出版说明上,他一丝不苟地用铅笔逐句作了圈点。 部将武臣奉命进攻赵国旧地,在攻下邯郸后自立为王,陈胜却不敢追究,还派使者前去表示祝贺。隐蔽的战争,有战略的进攻,打入敌人的内心,也有战略的防御,保卫自己,要打败敌人,需内外夹攻,所以两者都有重要意义。 习近平的回信,不仅肯定了他们的做法,而且赋予了雷锋精神的新内涵:“希望在践行社会主义核心价值观中,积极向上向善,持之以恒地推进奉献岗位、奉献社会实践活动,以实际行动书写新时代的雷锋故事。 千赢登录-千赢入口1932年,在张道藩斡旋下鲍君甫被释放,1934年,国民党令鲍担任南京“反省院”副院长,但鲍君甫再也不复当年。 ”中共在革命时期就非常注意情报工作。后晋开运初,以贪官赵在礼为晋昌军节度使,关中之人多受其害。 千赢官网-千赢网址 千亿老虎机-qy98千亿国际 千赢官网-千赢首页 4胜2平2负!中超赢得中韩PK 一数据带来紧迫感 责编: The combination of an aging population with increases in natural disasters has had deadly consequences for seniors. Quebec health authorities estimate that as many 70 people died as a result of the recent heat wave with a humidex of over 40 degrees. Most heat-related deaths in Montreal involved seniors with chronic conditions. And who can forget last year’s viral images of older adults in flooded Texas nursing homes? Or people fleeing Fort McMurray wildfires two years ago? Unfortunately, there are many recent disasters to draw from with a tragic pattern of outcomes. tap here to see other videos from our team. Research done after Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Sandy and the 2003 European heat wave shows that the majority of deaths and injuries resulting from natural disasters involve older adults. This is particularly worrisome because our population is aging. One in four Canadians will be over 65 years of age within 20 years. Why are seniors most at risk? Older adults living in their own homes are more likely to be harmed in a disaster because of physical frailty, disability and social isolation. They often have needs that make them more vulnerable and less able to cope with the physical and mental challenges posed by disasters. They may be unable to walk, climb stairs or make decisions without help from others. Their vision and hearing may be impaired. They may need oxygen or medications to survive. Or they may have all of these problems at once. When they live alone, or their caregivers are overwhelmed, their risk of dying or being hospitalized is even greater. You might think solutions are in place to locate and assist vulnerable persons during disasters. It’s only partially the case Most Canadians want to stay in their own home as they age. And more government funding for home care helps older adults with complex needs to live at home for longer. That is good news — but we can’t forget to ensure seniors get the help they need when disaster strikes. You might think solutions are in place to locate and assist vulnerable persons during disasters. It’s only partially the case. Some organizations and local governments maintain registries to help first responders, but these voluntary systems depend on vulnerable people signing up themselves. In reality, most people simply do not self-register, the voluntary registries become out of date quickly, and there is no scientific basis for their design. That means these registries are typically of little help when real disasters strike. So what’s the solution? Fortunately, we may not have to start from scratch. Many older Canadians with frailty living at home already have some government-funded help through home care. If they do, a care coordinator would have done an assessment to help understand what kind of assistance they need. For example, the assessment considers whether the senior needs help taking their medications, if they use a wheelchair, if they are alone most of the day or if they have trouble remembering things. Since these assessments are updated routinely, the information stays current. This is the same information needed during an emergency. It can tell us who needs our help, where they live and what kind of help they need when a storm is coming, floodwaters rise or fire strikes. Work has already begun to try to systematize such data and make it count in an emergency. We led an international team of researchers and partner organizations to create and implement the interRAI Vulnerable Persons at Risk (VPR) algorithm using routinely collected home care assessment information. And it has a proven track record. Governments, home-care agencies and first responders must work together to be ready to use the VPR the next time disaster strikes During the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, government agencies and first responders used an early version of the VPR to co-ordinate their response to the disaster. Since then, New Zealand and Canadian researchers have collaborated to refine the algorithm for use anywhere these assessments have been implemented in the world. Most Canadian regions have already done the hard work to implement the interRAI system. Eight provinces and territories now use a common home-care-assessment system. The Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) has incorporated the VPR into their national standards for home-care-software systems. And the Region of Waterloo is the first in Canada to implement the VPR as a disaster management tool for vulnerable persons. So what’s left to be done? Now, governments, home-care agencies and first responders must work together to be ready to use the VPR the next time disaster strikes. It could be a matter of life and death. Seniors don’t have to be helpless in the face of disaster. Help is only an algorithm away. — John Hirdes is a Professor in the School of Public Health and Health Systems at the University of Waterloo. Sandy van Solm is the emergency management coordination for the Region of Waterloo How to Pronounce TH words How to Pronounce TH words? In this English Pronunciation Traning, you will improve your accent and speak clearly by learning how to pronounce TH words clearly in English. In this video lesson, you will learn how to pronounce over 30+ common English words with TH in English Make sure to turn on subtitles by clicking the CC button if you are struggling to follow the lesson 🙂 Improve your Accent to Speak English Clearly by learning how to pronounce the letter R! In this English Pronunciation Lesson you will practice Learn how to pronounce the ten most important English adjectives! Because you say these common English words all the time, use fluent pronunciation. Make sure to turn on subtitles by clicking the CC button if you are struggling to follow the lesson 🙂 Friends, you can... Coffee Vocabulary you've been pronouncing wrong, improve your pronunciation in this English Pronunciation Lesson. In this video lesson, we will go through the pronunciation of 7 coffee words, so that you can stop mispronouncing words and speak more... Ap language and composition essays 2014 Ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines for its thorough development and control of language, this essay earned a score of 8. 2014 ap® english language and composition free-response questions this question counts for one-third of the total essay section score. Ap language and composition (english iii) st martin high school instructor: mrs rachele moran course description this is a semester-long 11th grade merged. Ap english language and composition 2014-2015 reflection of ap english 11 rhetorical analysis essays argument essays synthesis essays. When you are writing a for an ap english language or ap english literature prompt you need to make sure that you use to describe the ap english sample essays. Explore timing and format for the ap english language and composition they may begin writing their ap english language and composition course description— 2014. Ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring language 8 – effective essays earning a score of 8 ap® english language and composition 2014 scoring. Course ap english language and composition is a course in the study of rhetoric taken in high school many schools offer this course primarily to juniors and the ap. View essay - ap14_english_language_scoring_guidelines from eng 3 at dumont high ® ap english language and composition 2014 scoring guidelines © 2014 the college board. This article outlines a
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گروف آشکارا همجنسگرا است. وی مدتی با زکری کینتو در رابطه بود. آنها در سال ۲۰۱۳ به رابطهشان پایان دادند. Devotion to Matteo Ricci, S.J., is visible throughout China. Statues and icons of the man appear nationwide. Prayer cards for Ricci’s intercession are in widespread use. Mother Teresa’s sisters, the Missionaries of Charity, follow their founder’s practice and seek Ricci’s intercession daily for their efforts in China. Centers and Institutes promoting the example of Ricci exist in America, Australia, Europe and Asia. And the Vatican itself recently presented a special Ricci exhibit inaugurated by Pope Benedict XVI, who applauded Ricci’s “search for harmony between the noble and millenary Chinese civilization with the Christian novelty.” All this makes one wonder: Could this 16th-century, European Jesuit, adopted by China four centuries ago, become a bridge to reconciliation between the Vatican and Beijing? The faithful on both sides of the world seem to be shouting yes. As phenomena suggesting the heroic virtue of his life become more widely known, the cause for Ricci’s canonization is crystallizing. The result could well be that Ricci, whose Chinese name is Li Madou, becomes an instrument of grace completing the East-West bridge that he began building when he arrived in Guangdong, China, in 1582. In the mystery of the Holy Spirit the timing is exquisite: As the church in the West wanes, the church in China thrives. Ricci’s canonization cause formally began in 1984 through the diocese of his birth in Macerata, Italy. The process is focused on heroic virtues as the sign of Ricci’s holiness. The progression of testaments to the heroic virtue of his life is compelling. It begins with his holy persistence. Permission for foreigners to enter China was rare as the 17th century loomed. When an invitation surfaced in 1583 to work in Zhaoqing, Ricci determinedly embraced it and shared with China the science and technology of the West, gradually gaining some acceptance until he was expelled in 1589. But he persevered and was eventually given permission to relocate to Shaoguan, further north. From there he continued the unlikely pursuit of Beijing, reaching Nanjing in 1595 and Suzhou in 1598. When war in the north prevented him from proceeding, he waited with patience. By 1601 word of his genuine esteem for China, as well as the practical generosity of his high-tech gifts (like a clock and a world map), was so compelling that the seemingly impossible occurred: He was invited by the Ming emperor Wanli to become the first Westerner welcomed into the Forbidden City. Ricci quickly contributed major advances in Chinese astronomy, mathematics, musicology and cartography and centered his ministry at what today is the site of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. This formidable accomplishment was made possible largely by Ricci’s practice of the virtue of solidarity. Though he was not the first Westerner to enter Cathay (Marco Polo and others preceded), he was the first who chose to stay—and he never left. Instead of remaining a visitor in a strange land, Ricci embraced Chinese language and culture, quickly mastering Mandarin and Confucianism. He even sought solidarity liturgically by praying Mass in the vernacular, vesting in mandarin garb and preaching the Gospel with Confucian concepts centuries prior to the insights of the Second Vatican Council. Ricci’s virtue of humble friendship is evident from the way the Chinese embraced him. His ability to garner invitations that were seldom, if ever, offered to foreigners seems to have been a fruit of his genuine esteem for China and his graciousness in working with the Chinese to blend Western scientific and artistic advances with Chinese receptivity. Notable is Xu Guangqi, an imperial official and scientist who became a Christian and a great friend. He helped Ricci meld Confucian concepts with Christian theology. Fittingly, his own beatification cause has been opened by the Diocese of Shanghai. Perhaps the strongest evidence of China’s embrace of Ricci relates to his death. Inexplicably—perhaps because of the perceived heroic virtue of Ricci’s life—the emperor overrode ancient traditions banning the burial of foreigners in Chinese soil. Wanli provided imperial grounds for Ricci’s tomb. And, perhaps the most salient indication of the perception of Ricci’s sanctity, that tomb has been honored and protected through the centuries. Even during the Cultural Revolution, when anything remotely Western was desecrated, the tomb of Matteo Ricci was protected. Today it is a point of pilgrimage for the Chinese faithful as well as foreign visitors. (I personally considered it a miracle when government officials, as an honor to me as their professor, permitted me to celebrate one of my first Masses at Ricci’s grave in 1990.) Within the church, Ricci is a remarkable example of the virtue of heroic obedience. The willingness of Ricci and his fellow Jesuits to adapt to Chinese culture was controversial in Rome, where the view prevailed that the melding of Chinese rites with Christian theology was problematic. Undoubtedly cognizant of the implications for his evangelization work, Ricci nonetheless remained an obedient priest while thriving in the imperial court. He found a heroic way to be both faithful to the universal church and loyal to China. Today bishops and priests in China face a similar challenge and look to Ricci for guidance. A Mutual Embrace A stunning testimony to Chinese esteem for Ricci stands today on Sheshan Hill outside Shanghai, an astronomy museum under secular authority that honors heroes of China’s scientific history. Prominently displayed is a portrait of Li Madou, with an extensive explanation of the advances he developed in China for observing the heavens through the eyes of science. Adjacent is the Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians. Images of Matteo Ricci appear there, too, in recognition of his role in helping China see the heavens through the eyes of faith. The widespread devotion of the faithful to Ricci and the extensive evidence of the heroic virtue of his life suggest that his beatification is destined to take place. The process itself might help to heal the rifts of recent decades—and pave the bridge that he built—if the diocese of his birth and baptism and the diocese of his death and burial were to join hands in the cause. In conjunction with Shanghai’s process for beatification of Xu Guangqi, the canonization could symbolically bless the friendship of China and Christianity. By illuminating the compatibility of Chinese culture with Christian customs, as well as the enrichment of Christian theology through Confucian concepts, a joint focus on Matteo Ricci could significantly soothe Vatican-Chinese relations. His remarkable nurturing of profound mutual respect at a time when distrust prevailed offers a holy path to reconciliation. Matteo Ricci fervently embraced China. China fondly embraced Li Madou. The implications for Rome and Beijing abound in the blessed personage of that East-West hero. His deep humility, abiding respect, quest to understand and eagerness to blend brought China and the West together in his day. Highlighting those heroic virtues today in Vatican-Beijing relations offers a potential path over the bridge to harmony. What monkey wrenches have to do with monkeys is unknown. The term monkey has been used for a variety of devices, from cannons to pile-drivers, and it seems likely that the wrench’s name is related to this usage, but exactly how is uncertain. This term for a wrench with an adjustable jaw dates to the early 19th century and is originally British, although now it is chiefly North American in usage. From a citation believed to be from 1807 that appears in E.S. Dane’s Peter Stubs & Lancashire Hand Tool Industry: Fleetwood, Richard...Parr, Rainford. Screw plates, lathes, clock engines...monkey wrenches, taps. The phrase to throw a monkey wrench into the machinery dates to 1918. From the American Economics Review of that year: Mr. A. Paladini, one of the larger wholesale dealers...threw a monkey wrench into the machinery of proposed fish distribution. Although the metaphorical sense of throwing a monkey wrench, meaning an obstacle or hindrance, is a bit older. On 30 July 1907 the Chicago Tribune published the following: It should look to them as if he were throwing a monkeywrench into the only market by visiting that Cincinnati circus upon the devoted heads of Kentucky’s best customers. The British version of this phrase, to throw a spanner into the works, dates to 1934. From P.G. Wodehouse’s Right Ho, Jeeves of that year: He should have had sense enough to see that he was throwing a spanner into the works. It has been suggested that the monkey in monkey wrench is an alteration (folk etymology) of the inventor’s name, a certain Charles Moncky of Baltimore who allegedly invented it 1858. Unfortunately for this explanation, the term is British in origin and predates Moncky by some decades. (Source: Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd Edition) Copyright 1997-2014, by David Wilton Gary Kildall was a 30-year old Ph.D. in computer science at the Naval Postgraduate in Monterey, California. In early 1972, he got a look at a new microchip produced by Intel Systems. The inch-long Intel 4004 had been designed to work inside a desktop calculating machine, but Kildall and a handful of his fellow technophiles saw the 4004 for what was the nucleus of a revolution in micro computing. For the first time, the entire central processing unit of a computer had been contained within a single inexpensive microchip. A magazine once said that “Intel was selling a computer for $25” With 2,300 transistors packed into a chip smaller than a human thumb, the Intel 4004 could theoretically power a computer compact enough to sit on a desktop. Immediately, Kildall set out to prove it could be done. He worked nights and weekends on the project for more than a year, patiently developing hundreds of laborious workarounds to cope up with 4004’s limited memory. Kildall couldn’t afford to buy many of the computer components he needed to complete the task, so he bartered with Intel for hardware by trading some of the new software code he was writing. At the time, Kildall had a wife and young son at home and was living on a $20,000-a-year teaching income. He probably should have had other priorities. But Kildall was one of those who gets a vision in his heart and feels compelled to make it real. In 1973, he walked into the computer science department carrying a giant suitcase-sized box and plunked it down on his desk. It is heavy and ugly and didn’t do very much, but it was his very first personal computer. Kildall took it around the school, showing it off proudly to the amazement of hundreds of his fellow faculty and students. - وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا در گزارش جدید خود اعلام کرد که با توجه به افزایش مخارج درمانی و دفاعی این کشور در ماه ژوئیه، مخارج با ۲۳ درصد افزایش نسبت به سال قبل به ۳۷۱ میلیارد دلار رسیده است در حالی که درآمدها تنها با ۱۲ درصد افزایش نسبت به ژوئیه سال قبل به ۲۵۱ میلیارد دلار رسیده است. براس سال مالی ۲۰۱۹ کسری بودجه آمریکا تا پایان ماه ژوئیه به ۸۶۷ میلیارد دلار رسیده است که ۱۸۳ میلیارد دلار بیشتر از مدت مشابه سال قبل است. از سال ۲۰۱۶ و با روی کار آمدن دولت ترامپ، وضعیت کسری بودجه آمریکا وخیمتر شده و بار هزینههای درمانی با توجه به پدیده سالمندی جمعیت بر دوش منابع بودجه سنگینتر شده است. علاوه بر هزینه های درمانی، افزایش بودجه نظامی نیز از دیگر عواملی بوده که منجر به افزایش کسری بودجه شده است. کنگره آمریکا اخیرا با درخواست ترامپ برای افزایش هزینههای نظامی موافقت کرده است که قطعا بار بدهی دولت را سنگین خواهد کرد. تنها در ماه ژوئیه واشنگتن ۵۳ میلیارد دلار صرف امور نظامی کرد و هزینه های درمانی نیز از ۳۴ میلیارد دلار در ژوئیه ۲۰۱۸ به ۶۶ میلیارد دلار در ژوئیه امسال افزایش یافت. در حال حاضر نسبت بدهی به کل اقتصاد آمریکا در بالاترین سطح خود از زمان جنگ جهانی دوم قرار دارد و طبق پیش بینی دفتر بودجه کنگره آمریکا، تا سال ۲۰۲۹ بدهی ها تقریبا به اندازه کل تولید ناخالص داخلی آمریکا خواهند شد. از زمان روی کار آمدن دولت ترامپ، بدهی دولت آمریکا بیش از ۲ تریلیون دلار افزایش یافته است. همچنین این رقم در مقایسه با بدهی ثبت شده دولت در سال ۲۰۰۸ بیش از دو برابر افزایش یافته و اقتصاددانان معتقدند روند افزایش بدهی آمریکا کماکان ادامه خواهد داشت. P2-为什么我们需要亲密关系?从演化学的角度解释,具有亲密关系的祖先更容易活下来,习惯孤独的智人早已在某片原始森林中自生自灭。作为后代的我们,就遗传了这种“归属需要”。当我们被剥夺了与他人的紧密接触,就会产生痛苦的知觉。 P16-巴塞洛缪的四种依恋类型:安全型、痴迷性、恐惧型、疏离型。依恋类型是习得的,所以可以靠后期的努力遗忘改变。 P19-【“我们幼时对人际交往价值和他人是否可信的观念,起源于我们与抚育者的交往,根据运气好坏,我们就此走向信任或恐惧的亲密关系之路。这段历程永远不会停止,同行者随后给予的阻碍或帮助会使我们的方向和道路发生改变。视乎人际交往经验的不同,我们习得的依恋类型既可随事件发生变化,也可永久保持稳定。”】 有三个我,第一个我由基因决定,第二个我是环境与文化影响的产物,这两个我都是凭运气决定;最后一个我是由我们自己所追求的人生目标与价值决定,而这个我,才是真正的我。 P31-【“低自尊的人自我怀疑和敏感脆弱使他们从无数的琐事中制造出堆积如山的问题。”】 并不是说单亲家庭的孩子有问题,即使离异,在正确的教育模式下,及时积极给予孩子情感反馈,依然可以成长为健康的人格;相反即使双亲下的教育,没能给予孩子及时的情感支持,成年后依然会有人际交往障碍。低自尊的人在遇到问题是往往错误归因,伴侣没接到电话,安全型的人会理所当然的认为在忙,而低自尊的人会给自己加戏,认识是不够爱自己的表现。 P68-【吸引力:喜欢临近的人;喜欢好看的人;喜欢那些喜欢我们的人;喜欢与我们相像的人;得不到的就喜欢。】 P72-【“曝光效应-人们对他人或事物的态度随着接触次数增加而变得积极地一种现象。”】 没事就多在你女神面前晃悠。前提是不招人烦哈。因为熟识能提高吸引力,但过度接触则未必。 P90-【怎样搭讪。结论:简单的问声好不会显得做作或鲁莽,是最聪明的搭讪方式。】 故作幽默或轻浮的一句话是最糟糕的开场白。最好使用无害的中性开场白(“嗨”、“最近还好吗”)和忠实地表明兴趣的直接开场白(“嗨、我有点尴尬,但我真想认识你。”) P116-【警惕六个观点:争吵具有破坏性;“读心术”很重要;伴侣是不会发生改变的;每次性生活都应是完美的;男人和女人就是不一样;美好姻缘天注定。】 【宿命信念:持有错误观念的伴侣不会采取建设性的行动来改善关系,由于相信伴侣不会改变,真爱天
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induced by exposure of blood to certain toxic chemicals, such as nitrites. Mg/l - Milligrams per liter - A measure of concentration of a dissolved substance in a liquid. A concentration of one mg/l means that one milligram of a substance is dissolved in each liter of water. For practical purposes, this unit is equal to parts per million (ppm) since one liter of water is equal in weight to one million milligrams. Thus, a liter of water containing 10 milligrams of calcium has 10 parts of calcium per one million parts of water or 10 parts per million (10 ppm). Micro Filtration - The separation or removal from a liquid of particulates and micro-organisms in the size range of 0.1 to 2 microns in diameter. Micro Porous - In the context of water purification, membranes having an average pore size, which is between 0.1 and 1.0 micron in diameter. Microfarad - A measurement of capacitance (electrical storage capability). Capacitors or condensers have a range listed on the casing (15-22 MFD, example) showing the capacity it can handle. They will also show the maximum voltage they can handle (370V, example). Microhm - A measurement of electrical resistance equal to one millionth of an ohm. The unit of measurement for testing the electrical resistance of water to determine its purity. The closer water comes to absolute purity, the greater its resistance to conduction of an electrical current. Absolute pure water has a specific resistance over 18 million ohms (megohms) across one centimeter of water at a temperature of 78 degrees Fahrenheit. Micron - A unit of linear measure. It is one millionth of a meter, or one thousandth of a millimeter. The smallest particle than can be distinguished by the naked eye would be about 40 microns across. Micron Rating - A measurement applied to filters or filter media to indicate the particle size at which a substantial percentage of suspended solids above that size will be removed. As used in the water treatment industry standards, this may be an absolute rating or a nominal rating. Microorganisms - Tiny living organisms such as bacteria, algae, diatoms, parasites, plankton, and fungi, which can be seen only with the aid of a microscope. Some microorganisms can cause acute health problems when consumed in drinking water. Also known as microbes. Microwatt-Seconds Per Square Centimeter - A unit of measurement of intensity and retention, or contact time in the operation of ultraviolet (U/V) systems. Milliliters/Minute - A common measurement for the flow rate of small RO systems. Usually measured with a graduate cylinder. One thousandth of a liter per minute. Milliliters/min x.38 = gal/day. Minimum Basin Size - The minimum size for a sewage basin to prevent the pump from cycling on and off too frequently. Minimum pump run time should be between 15 seconds and 2 minutes. The longer the pump runs the better for the pump. Minimum Flow - The amount of flow required to keep solids in suspension in a piping system. When moving sewage or effluent water with solids, bigger piping is not better. Pipe that is too large will cause the flow velocity to slow down and the solids will settle out in the pipe. Mixed Bed - The intermixing of two or more filter or ion exchange products in the same vessel during a service run. The most common use is in ion exchange systems having a 40/60 percent cation to anion resin bed such as that for a deionization polisher system. In filtration, there may be an intermixing of two or more media in a single tank with each stratified into separate layers. mixed flow pump - functions as a compromise between radial and axial flow pumps, the fluid experiences both radial acceleration and lift and exits the impeller somewhere between 0-90 degrees from the axial direction. As a consequence mixed flow pumps operate at higher pressures than axial flow pumps while delivering higher discharges than radial flow pumps. The exit angle of the flow dictates the pressure head-discharge characteristic in relation to radial and mixed flow. Mod Media - Short for Modular Media, a type of filtration system. Consists of filters within filters - interchangeable and replaceable. Model Number - Identification nomenclature for a product. Also called Model or Catalog Number or Product Number or Material Number. Monitoring - Testing that water system operators must perform to detect and measure contaminants. A water system that does not follow EPA's monitoring methodology or schedule is in violation, and may be subject to legal action. Monovalent Ion - A cation or anion having a single electrical charge. Motor Canopy - the protective wrapper surrounding the electrical elements of a motor. Motor Pad - A rubber or other resilient material placed underneath an electric motor. The pad cushions the motor to reduce noise and vibration transmission to the mounting surface. MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet - Required by law for products with potential for pollution or health risks(examples = paint, petroleum products). MTBE - Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether - A volatile organic chemical (VOC) used as an octane-enhancing lead substitute and more recently as an oxygenating agent in gasoline to reduce carbon monoxide emissions from automobiles. MTBE is volatile, flammable and highly soluble in water. During refueling and gasoline production, MTBE is volatilized to the atmosphere where it dissolves into the atmospheric moisture and returns to earth as precipitation, polluting our water supplies. Since MTBE does not adsorb well with organic matter in soils it is easily washed away. In surface water, MTBE volatilizes into the air. While in ground water, MTBE persists and moves freely. MTBE occurrences in ground water above 40 ppb have so far been attributed to point source contamination such as underground gasoline tank leaks, overflows, etc. EPA has tentatively classified MTBE as a potential human carcinogen. Multiple Filter Control Valve - A multi-port valve with at least four positions for various filter operations, which combines in one unit the function of two or more single direct flow valves (Dial Selector Valve). Multistage Pump - all the pumps or stages use a common shaft instead of individual motors (like a submersible turbine or a line shaft turbine) Muriatic Acid - A commercial name for hydrochloric acid. Used for lowering the pH and alkalinity of pool water. Nanofiltration - A membrane treatment process, which falls between reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration on the filtration/separation spectrum. The nanofiltration process can pass more water at lower pressure operations than reverse osmosis, can remove particles in the 300 to 1,000 molecular weight range such as humic acid and organic color bodies present in water, and can reject selected (typically polyvalent) salts. Nanofiltration may be used for selective removal of hardness ions in a process known as membrane softening. NCAA - National Collegiate Athletic Association – The governing body for intercollegiate competition and the recording agent for college swimming records. NEC - National Electric Code - A document listing various codes and regulations that counties and townships work off of to set their standards. Also used by NEMA. NEMA - National Electric Manufacturers Association - Sets standards that must be adhere to by a manufacture if they want this rating. Some of the standards are bolt hole pattern, shaft length, bell housing size, etc. Net Positive Suction Head - NPSH - static pressure on the suction side of a pump, must be high enough to prevent the water entering the impeller from boiling. There are two types of NPSH - NPSHR and NPSHA. Net Positive Suction Head Available - NPSHA - the amount of head available to the pump to overcome the NPSHR. NPSHA should be a larger number than NPSHR. NPSHA is affected by atmospheric pressure changes, altitude, pipe and fitting sizes, and elevation to the liquid being pumped. Net Positive Suction Head Required - NPSHR - the amount of head required by the pump to keep the liquid being pumped in a liquid state. The only way NPSHR can be changed is by changing the pumps' rotational speed or its impeller diameter. Neutralization - The addition of either an acid to a base or a base to an acid to produce a more nearly neutral solution. The use of alkaline or basic materials to neutralize acidity of some water is common practice in water processing to prevent corrosion of metallic home plumbing. Neutrons - a component of an atom. Neutrons have no charge at all. Nitrate - An anion comprised of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. Nitrates are considered toxic in hemodialysis water and are also harmful to infants when consumed orally. Plant nutrient and fertilizer that enters water supply sources from fertilizers, animal feed lots, manures, sewage, septic systems, industrial wastewaters, sanitary landfills, and garbage dumps are nitrates. Nominal Filter Rating - Filter rating indicating the approximate size particle, the majority of which will not pass through the filter. It is generally interpreted as meaning 85 percent of the particles of the size equal to the nominal filter rating will be retained by the filter. Non-Transient, Non-Community Water System - A water system which supplies water to 25 or more of the same people at least six months per year in places other than their residences. Some examples are schools, factories, office buildings, and hospitals which have their own water systems. Nonswimming Area - Any portion of a pool, spa or hot tub where water depth, offset ledges or similar irregularities would prevent normal swimming activities. Nozzle - An ejector part/device that increases the velocity of the liquid flowing through it by creating a partial vacuum at it's throat. Atmospheric pressure causes the increase in velocity. NPS Discharge - Nonpoint Source pollution: nutrients,. sediments, toxic substances, and pathogens that degrade waterways. NPS occurs mainly through storm water runoff. NSF - National Science Foundation - a U.S. government-funded agency which provides fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. NTU - Nephelometric Turbidity Unit - An instrumental means of measuring water clarity based upon the intensity of light scattered by suspended individual particles (suspended solids) that are generally invisible to the naked eye, similar to smoke in air. Nucleus - can have as many as seven layers or orbits of electrons moving around it. Off Float - A panel float that turns pump off. Ohmmeter - device used to check the resistance of the flow of electricity. On-Site System - A natural system or mechanical device used to collect, treat, and discharge or reclaim wastewater from an individual dwelling without the use of a community-wide sewer. The system includes a septic tank and leach field. ON/OFF Float Switch - A device commonly used with sump or other types of drainage pumps that sense water level and turns the pump motor on if the level exceeds the high level setting and off when the water level drops below the low level setting. Open Impeller - impellers designed with open blades or vanes, both front and back. Open or Infinity - the flow of electricity is so small that the meter cannot sense it; there is no flow taking place. Operating Pressure - The manufacturer's specified range of pressure expressed in pounds per square inch (PSI) in which a water processing device or water system is designed to function. Operating Temperature - The manufacturer's recommended feed water or inlet water temperature for a water treatment system. Organic Contaminants - Carbon-based chemicals, such as solvents and pesticides, which can get into water through runoff from cropland or discharge from factories. EPA has set legal limits on 56 organic contaminants. Orifice Plate - A disc, placed in a water flow line, with a concentric sharp-edged circular opening in the center, which creates a differential pressure to measure flow and to operate feeders and instruments or other hydraulic equipment. Osmosis - The natural tendency of water to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, so as to equalize concentrations on both sides of the membrane. Osmotic Pressure - The force (pressure) resulting when two liquids, having different solute concentrations, are separated by a semi-permeable membrane. For every 100 ppm, an osmotic "back pressure" of 1 psi is generated and this "back pressure" must be overcome in the reverse osmosis process. Osteodystrophy - Abnormal bone development which, in renal patients, may be attributed to parathyroid gland dysfunction and is characterized by high serum phosphorus and alkaline phosphates and low serum calcium levels. Osteomalacia - A softening of bone due to an accumulation of osteoid and reduced mineralization, which may cause fractures with minimal stress. Osteoporosis - Demineralization of bone, which may cause fractures with minimal stress. Overflow Gutter - The gutter around the top perimeter of the pool which is used to skim the surface of the water and to carry off the waste, or to collect it for return to the filters (sometimes incorrectly referred to as “scum gutter” or “spit trough”). Overflow System - Refers to removal of pool surface water through the use of overflows, surface skimmers and surface water collection systems of various design and manufacture. Overload Protector - A device that interrupts the flow of current in an electric circuit if the flow becomes sufficiently high to constitute a danger. Oxidants (Oxidizing Agents) - Chemicals, which provide oxygen and accept an electron in an oxidation-reduction reaction. Free chlorine and chloramines are oxidants, which are widely used for disinfection. Oxidizing Filters - Filters that use a catalytic media, such as managanous oxides or potassium permangenate, to oxidize iron, manganese and other impurities from water. Ozone - An extremely active oxidizing agent and bacteriocide, which consists of three oxygen atoms. It is formed by the action of a high voltage electrical field on oxygen or air (such as occurs during an electrical storm). Some degree of ozone can also be produced by certain types of ultraviolet lamps. Parts Per Million (ppm) - The standard measure of total dissolved solids. Parts of dissolved material in one million parts of water. (eg. one pound of mineral salts dissolved in a million pounds of water would be on part per million). Pascal (pa) - A unit of pressure equal to one Newton of force per square meter. One thousand pascals equal one kilopascal (KPa); a kilopascal equals 0.145 pounds per square inch. Alternatively, 1 psi = 6895 Pa = 6.895 kN/sq.m = 0.0703 kg/sq.cm. Pathogens - Micro-organism that can cause disease in other organisms or in humans, animals and plants. They may be bacteria, viruses or parasites and are found in sewage, in runoff from animals and in water used for swimming. Fish and shellfish contaminated by pathogens, or the contaminated water itself, can cause serious illness. Performance Curves or Pump Curves - a graph-type representation of an operating characteristic of a pump; shows how such a characteristic varies as a function of a single parameter (for example, total head vs. capacity) The "family" or composite graph makes it easier to judge whether a pump model will be useful for the pumping requirements. Permanent Medium Filter - A filter that utilizes a medium that under normal use will not have to be replaced. Permanent Split Capacitor (PSC) Motor - A motor that has a run type capacitor in series with the start winding (now referred to as the auxiliary winding) but does not require a switch to disconnect it. The PSC motor is less costly than the cap start motor because a switch is unnecessary and is available from 1/4 to 1-1/2 HP: starting torque is low (30-150% of run torque) and requires the
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procurò il tagliente nomignolo di Felton X. Quando si trattò di dover scegliere il nuovo allenatore, Auerbach sapeva tutto ciò. Sapeva del carattere fiero e ostile di Russell, ma anche della mentalità di una città come Boston. Eppure non esitò un attimo. Perché sapeva anche che quella era la scelta giusta. Bill accettò l’incarico ma, come da suo costume, non mancò di puntualizzare davanti ai microfoni della stampa: “Non mi è stato offerto il lavoro perché sono un negro in un momento storico molto particolare, mi è stato offerto perché Red ha pensato che sarei stato in grado di farlo.” Russell divenne così il primo coach afro-americano nella storia della NBA e più in generale di un qualsiasi team professionistico dello sport statunitense. Eppure paradossalmente, il giocatore più vincente di sempre, dopo una striscia di otto titoli consecutivi, perse il suo primo anello da allenatore della squadra. Correva la stagione 1966-67 e quella finalmente fu la magica annata di Chamberlain che fece incetta di premi individuali e di squadra. Wilt condusse i suoi Sixers a vincere 68 partita in Regular Season, all’epoca record All Time, e poi all’ormai solita finale di Conference contro i Celtics. Per la prima volta Chamberlain giocò da Russell, antepose il risultato di squadra ai numeri personali. E Philadelphia oscurò Boston in cinque gare. Nonostante la sconfitta, nonostante avesse perso la prima vera serie di playoff della sua vita, nonostante avesse sin da subito fallito l’appuntamento con il titolo in qualità di allenatore, Russell non esitò ad entrare nello spogliatoio dei Sixers e congratularsi con il grande amico di sempre. Boston tornò comunque sul tetto del mondo l’anno successivo. Bill ormai viaggiava verso le 34 primavere, chiaramente non era più il giocatore esplosivo dei bei tempi. Ma l’impatto psicologico che aveva sulle partite, la paura che incuteva negli avversari, il carisma con cui sapeva guidare i suoi, continuavano a essere inalterati e a mietere vittime eccellenti. Nei playoff ci fu la solita cruenta battaglia contro Philadelphia e contro Wilt. I Sixers si portarono addirittura avanti per 3 a 1 nella serie. Sembrava quasi che i Celtics stessero per salutare in anticipo la post-season per il secondo anno consecutivo. Sarebbe stato l’epilogo definitivo della dinastia. E invece risorsero dalle proprie ceneri. Rimontarono sul tre pari. Portarono la serie a gara 7. La vinsero. Arrivarono all’ennesima finale. Strapazzarono i soliti Lakers. Conquistarono il decimo titolo. Non c’era nulla da fare, avevano decisamente mille e più vite. Arrivò infine la stagione 1968-69, l’ultima per Bill Russell. Sicuramente la più difficile, ma forse anche la più gratificante. Chamberlain aveva appena salutato Philadelphia per approdare alla corte dei Lakers in una squadra dal talento spaventoso. Trovava come compagni di giocate Jerry West ed Elgin Baylor. L’arrivo di Wilt sembrava essere il tassello che era sempre mancato a una squadra già forte di per sé per diventare un’autentica corazzata difficilmente contenibile. Dal canto loro i Celtics iniziarono la stagione avvolti da un alone di scetticismo. Erano da tutti considerati troppo vecchi e logori, e il titolo dell’anno prima era già stato celebrato come il canto del cigno di una squadra e di un ciclo irripetibile. Inoltre l’ormai trentacinquenne Russell ruppe definitivamente i rapporti con la città in cui giocava e viveva. Al ritorno da una lunga trasferta sulla costa occidentale, trovò infatti la sua abitazione messa a soqquadro da un raid vandalico a sfondo razzista. Un episodio che lo portò a definire Boston “un mercatino delle pulci del razzismo”. Si venne a creare così un profondo solco fra lui e la città, un solco che verrà colmato solamente molti anni dopo. I Celtics condussero la stagione in costante affanno, chiudendo con un bilancio di 48 vittorie, 34 sconfitte e il quarto posto nella Eastern Conference. In post-season riuscirono a far la voce grossa contro una spaesata Philadelphia, priva di Chamberlain, e contro dei giovani e talentuosissimi Knicks che tuttavia non ressero il confronto con l’esperienza e il carisma di Russell e compagni. La finale però era tutta un’altra cosa. Era contro Los Angeles, contro Chamberlain, contro West, contro Baylor, tutti decisi come non mai a porre fine a una dittatura senza eguali. Dirà in seguito Jerry West: “La maggior parte degli anni precedenti loro erano più forti di noi, ma nel ’69 non erano assolutamente migliori. Period. Noi eravamo migliori. Period. E non abbiamo vinto. E quella fu la sconfitta più frustrante.” I Lakers vinsero le prime due partite casalinghe e la serie come da pronostico parve già segnata. Ci si spostò a Boston. Forse l’errore dei giallo-viola fu quello di non credere in gara 3, considerarla naturalmente persa per un normale rigurgito dello smisurato orgoglio celtico e puntare tutto sul quarto incontro . Ma con somma sorpresa, Los Angeles uscì sconfitta non solo da gara 3 ma anche che da una tiratissima gara 4 per 89 a 88. Si tornò al Forum. In gara 5 i Lakers comandarono fin dalla palla a due. Chamberlain stravinse il duello a rimbalzo contro Russell per 31 a 13. West mise 39 punti, ma rimediò uno strappo alla coscia. Al Boston Garden per la sesta partita, West si presentò imbottito di novocaina. Siglò 26 punti, ma furono i Celtics a imporsi per 99 a 90. La decisiva gara 7 era però al Forum di Los Angeles, dove i Lakers si erano dimostrati pressoché imbattibili e i Celtics vi avevano perso tre volte su tre nella serie. In più Boston era apparsa più volte stanca e le vittorie casalinghe erano giunte più per limiti, demeriti ed anche un po’ di sfortuna degli avversari che per meriti propri. Tutto lasciava pensare a una settima partita decisamente a senso unico. I Lakers prepararono un vademecum per le celebrazioni post-vittoria. I progetti per i festeggiamenti di un titolo che mancava dai tempi di Mikan e che a Los Angeles non era mai arrivato, assorbirono tutte le energie della dirigenza. Il proprietario della franchigia, Jack Kent Cooke, ordinò migliaia di palloncini colorati e li fece appendere sul soffitto del Forum. Quei palloncini avrebbero dovuto invadere il terreno di gioco non appena il suono della sirena avesse sancito il trionfo giallo-viola. Quando quel lunedì 5 maggio del 1969, giorno di gara 7, i giocatori fecero ingresso sul terreno di gioco, si narra che le reazioni degli uomini simbolo delle due squadre alla vista dei palloncini colorati, furono contrastanti. Russell sorrise e con la sua solita flemma, bisbigliò: “Glieli ricacceremo uno a uno nel culo!” Jerry West invece andò su tutte le furie. Conosceva bene i Celtics verso cui nutriva profondo rispetto e quasi timore. Pensava che quei palloncini potessero rappresentare la motivazione estrema che cercavano e che, dopo anni e anni di incontrastate vittorie, sembravano aver smarrito. Inutile dire che fu esattamente ciò che avvenne. I primi 8 tiri su 10 dei Celtics si tramutarono in altrettanti canestri per un parziale iniziale di 24 a 12. Arrivò l’ovvia rimonta dei Lakers. A 5 primi e 45 secondi dal termine però Chamberlain si infortunò a una gamba. Sebbene le sue condizioni non sembrassero gravi, chiese di uscire dal campo. Il coach dei Lakers, Van Breda Kolff, con profondo disappunto fu costretto a mandare sul terreno di gioco il centro di riserva Mel Counts. Quasi per ripicca decise quindi arbitrariamente di mantenere Chamberlain fuori dai giochi fino alla fine del match. I Lakers ebbero comunque più volte nell’ultimo minuto la possibilità di sorpassare i Celtics ma Don Nelson mise il jump della vittoria, un tiro che dopo essere rimbalzato sul ferro assunse una parabola altissima per poi scendere verso il canestro. Infine Russell, a pochi secondi dalla sirena, stoppò proprio Mel Counts che andava a canestro. Fu l’ultima azione della sua immensa carriera. E non poteva che essere una stoppata. Decisiva. La giocata che consegnò l’undicesimo anello in tredici anni a lui e ai suoi meravigliosi Boston Celtics. Quella che lasciò i palloncini colorati a penzolare inermi dal soffitto del Forum di Los Angeles. Si era appena conclusa la decima gara 7 disputata da Russell in carriera. Dieci partite senza ritorno, senza alcuna possibilità di appello, le cosiddette must win games. Dieci gare che il leggendario centro vinse inesorabilmente. Tutte. Dieci su dieci. Nessuna sconfitta. A una media di 18 punti e 29.5 rimbalzi. La magia, la leggenda, il folletto benigno che viveva sotto il parquet del Boston Garden, altri non erano che la sua incapacità di perdere. Un’incapacità scolpita a caratteri cubitali nel grande libro dei numeri mai come in questo caso altamente esplicativi. Qualche giorno dopo Bill annunciò al mondo il ritiro dall’attività agonistica. Si dimise anche da allenatore. Il tutto senza preavviso, senza alcuna conferenza stampa. Chiuse alle medie di 15.1 punti, 22.5 rimbalzi, circa una decina di stoppate a partita, un numero giudicato cautamente attendibile da arbitri ed esperti statistici dell’epoca. L’intera città di Boston, con cui i rapporti si erano fatti estremamente tesi, non la prese affatto bene. Lo accusarono di voler mettere in difficoltà la squadra. I Celtics, l’anno dopo, senza di lui, mancarono completamente l’accesso ai playoff. Seguirono anni bui. In completa rottura con la città in cui aveva conosciuto onori e gloria, Russell non volle partecipare né alla cerimonia di ritiro della propria maglia, né a quella che lo introduceva nella Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame di Springfield. Provò la carriera da allenatore, ma con alterne fortune. Si diceva che avesse poca pazienza, che non tollerasse la mancanza di spirito di sacrificio dei propri giocatori. Provò la strada da commentatore tecnico, ma anche lì non ebbe molto fortuna, poco adatto com’era ai ritmi serrati delle telecronache. Si eclissò per qualche tempo dal mondo del basket. Eppure, nel 1981, in occasione del trentacinquesimo anniversario della NBA, fu votato miglior giocatore nella storia della lega con grande ed evidente disappunto di Chamberlain. Nel 1997, per il cinquantennale della NBA, fu premiato a Cleveland fra i migliori giocatori della storia. In quella occasione Chamberlain e Jordan ebbero un veloce scambio di battute su chi dovesse essere considerato il migliore di sempre. Avevano arbitrariamente escluso tutti gli altri dal confronto, ma non Russell che silenziosamente assistette in prima persona alla singolar tenzone. Il 6 Maggio del 1999, venne finalmente ricucito definitivamente lo strappo con la città di Boston. Correva il trentesimo anniversario della sua ultima partita in carriera, la storica gara 7 contro i Lakers, quando venne organizzata in suo onore una nuova cerimonia per il ritiro della leggendaria maglia numero 6, la più gloriosa nella storia della franchigia bianco-verde. Questa volta Bill non solo era presente, ma non riuscì a trattenere le lacrime per l’ovazione e per l’affetto che i tifosi gli riservarono. Il 12 ottobre di quello stesso anno ricevette una telefonata che non avrebbe mai voluto ricevere. Era la seconda persona in assoluto cui veniva comunicata la notizia della morte di Wilt Chamberlain. In quell’occasione Bill lasciò solo una brevissima e laconica dichiarazione: “Io e Wilt saremo amici per l’eternità.” Nel 2006 rifiutò di firmarmi un autografo, sventolandomi sotto il naso il suo ditone, neanche mi avesse stoppato. Nel 2009 il premio di MVP delle Finali fu rinominato in “Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award” in suo onore. Nel 2011 ricevette la più alta onorificenza civile statunitense dal Presidente Barack Obama: la Medaglia Presidenziale della Libertà. Oggi, nel 2017, a quasi 83 anni dalla sua nascita, a 48 anni dal suo ritiro, siamo qui a celebrarlo non solo come uno dei più grandi giocatori che abbiano mai attraversato il firmamento della National Basketball Association, non solo come il più vincente in assoluto di tutto lo sport a stelle e strisce, ma soprattutto come il giocatore di maggior valore che una qualsiasi squadra NBA abbia mai avuto. E questo è il motivo per cui William Felton Russell, per gli amici Bill, per tutti Il Signore degli Anelli, a dispetto di Chamberlain, a dispetto di Jordan, a dispetto di qualsiasi altro essere umano che si sia mai cimentato con la palla a spicchi, rimarrà per sempre il Most Valuable Player per antonomasia. 3 Groups of People Who Couldn't Vote in the 1800s 25 JUN 2018 The U.S. has restricted voting rights based on arbitrary categories like gender, race and social class since it was founded in 1776. In spite of the Constitution's lofty promises and inclusive rhetoric on behalf of "we the people," each century in U.S. history has seen new, localized battles over voting rights. The 19th century -- marked by North-South tensions and the Civil War -- was particularly fraught for anyone who was not a white male, preferably a white male property-owner. 1 Native Americans Native Americans were not considered citizens during the 1800s, meaning they could not vote in U.S. elections. There were white-led efforts during the 1800s that paved the way for a few Native American men to earn citizenship as a reward for cultural assimilation. Some did, but members of tribes that resisted deportation and surrender were refused the vote throughout the century -- and, indeed, until 1957, when all states finally implemented the Native American Suffrage Act of 1924. Except in some isolated cases at the state level, women were not permitted to vote in the United States during the 19th century. One notable exception was the territory of Wyoming, which had long enforced women's suffrage by the time it became a state in 1890. Women's suffrage was granted by the 19th Amendment in August 1920 after an intense struggle that included the jailing and beating of many suffragists, as well as the force-feeding of some who went on hunger strikes. Still, state-level regulations that restricted the rights of the illiterate, people of color and others continued to prevent some women from voting. Most African-Americans could not vote throughout most of the 1800s. Black men were officially enfranchised in 1870 by
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diciotto mesi, dato che porta il concepito complesso corporeo, lo sostiene e lo allatta. Ciò sta prosciugando il corpo fisico del raggio giallo. Per compensare questo, il desiderio aumenta in modo che il corpo a raggi gialli è predisposto a continuare nel congresso sessuale (sexual congress), soddisfacendo così il suo requisito di raggi rossi per riprodursi il più fittamente possibile. Maggiormente, diciamo, la sessualità integrale o la polarità del complesso del corpo, che è una parte del complesso mente/corpo/spirito, non si preoccupa di queste manifestazioni del raggio giallo, ma piuttosto segue le vie della ricerca del trasferimento di energia e della promozione dell’aiuto e del servizio agli altri o al sé. 87.23 Domanda: Inoltre, perché il ratio tra orgasmi maschili e femminili è così pesantemente caricato sul lato del maschio? Ra: Io sono Ra. Ci riferiamo ora al corpo fisico del raggio giallo o, se vuoi, complesso corporeo. A questo livello la distinzione non è importante. L’orgasmo maschile che spinge lo sperma in avanti per incontrare il suo ovulo, è essenziale per il compimento del desiderio del raggio rosso di moltiplicare la specie. L’orgasmo femminile non è necessario. Ancora una volta, quando i complessi mente/corpo/spirito iniziano a utilizzare il trasferimento di energia sessuale per imparare, servire e glorificare l’Uno Infinito Creatore, la funzione dell’orgasmo femminile diventa più chiara. 87.24 Interrogante: qual era questo ratio prima del velo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il ratio tra orgasmi maschili e femminili prima del velo era molto più vicino all’uno a uno poiché il valore metafisico dell’orgasmo femminile era chiaro e senza ombre. 87.25 Intervistatore: È significativo fornire questo ratio all’inizio della quarta densità e, in tal caso, lo faresti? Ra: Io sono Ra. Per molti versi è del tutto privo di significato parlare di orgasmo di maschio e femmina in densità più elevate poiché il carattere e la natura dell’orgasmo diventano di più e di più in maniera naturale, una funzione del complesso mente/corpo/spirito come una unità. Si può dire che il velo in quarta densità è stato sollevato e la scelta è stata fatta. Nelle polarità positive la Vera Partecipazione (di entrambi) è quasi universale. Nelle polarità negative il Vero Bloccaggio, in modo che il conquistatore ottenga l’orgasmo, il conquistato quasi mai, è quasi universale. In ciascun caso potresti vedere la funzione della parte sessuale dell’esperienza come un mezzo di polarizzazione molto efficiente. 87.26 Interrogante: Nella nostra illusione abbiamo definizioni fisiche per possibili trasferimenti di energia. Li etichettiamo come la conversione del potenziale in cinetico o cinetico in calore e lo esaminiamo rispetto alla sua crescente entropia. Quando parliamo di trasferimenti di energia sessuale e altre forme di energia più di base, non riesco sempre a usare correttamente, potresti dire, i termini poiché non capisco, e probabilmente non posso capire, la forma di base dell’energia di cui parliamo. Tuttavia, intuisco che questa è l’energia della pura vibrazione; cioè, al livello di base della nostra illusione, quella vibrazione fra la porzione di spazio e di tempo del continuum spazio/tempo e tuttavia in qualche modo viene trasferita nella nostra illusione in una forma più basilare di quella. Potresti ampliare quest’area per me, per favore? Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. 87.27 Interrogante: Lo faresti? Ra: Io sono Ra. Hai ragione nel presumere che l’energia di cui parliamo parlando dei trasferimenti di energia sessuale sia una forma di ponte vibratorio tra spazio/tempo e tempo/spazio. Sebbene questa distinzione non sia separata da quello che segue, quello che segue può far luce su quell’affermazione fondamentale. A causa del processo di velatura, l’energia trasferita da maschio a femmina è diversa da quella trasferita da femmina a maschio. A causa della differenza di polarità dei complessi mente/corpo/spirito del maschio e della femmina, il maschio immagazzina energia fisica, la femmina energia mentale e mentale/emotiva. Quando il trasferimento di energia sessuale di terza densità è completato il maschio avrà offerto lo scarico di energia fisica. La femmina è, da ciò, rinvigorita, avendo molta meno vitalità fisica. Allo stesso tempo, utilizzando questo termine, la femmina scarica l’efflusso della sua energia mentale e mentale/emotiva immagazzinata, offrendo con ciò ispirazione, guarigione e benedizione al maschio che per natura è meno vitale in quest’area. A questo punto possiamo chiedere un’altra domanda completa. 87.28 Interrogante: Perché la natura maschile e quella femminile sono diverse? Ra: Io sono Ra. Quando il processo di velatura fu compiuto, alla polarità maschile venne attratta la Matrice della Mente e alla femmina, il Potenziatore della Mente; al maschio il Potenziatore del Corpo, alla femmina la Matrice del Corpo. Possiamo chiedere se ci sono delle brevi domande prima di chiudere questo lavoro? 87.29 Interrogante: C’è qualcosa che possiamo fare per rendere lo strumento più confortevole o migliorare il contatto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Troveremo utile il riallineamento suggerito dell’incensiere. Gli allineamenti sono buoni. Siete stati coscienziosi, amici miei. Vi lasciamo ora nell’amore e nella luce dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Andate avanti, quindi, rallegrandovi allegramente nel potere e nella pace ineffabile dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Adonai. SESSIONE 88 29 maggio 1982 88.0 Ra: io sono Ra. Vi saluto nell’amore e nella luce dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Comunichiamo adesso. 88.1 Interrogante: Potresti prima indicarmi le condizioni dello strumento? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il deficit energetico del complesso fisico è considerevole in questo spazio/tempo. C’è stata anche una significativa perdita delle energie vitali. Tuttavia, queste energie sono ancora ben all’interno della distorsione che potresti chiamare vigore. 88.2 Interrogante: Di tutte le cose che hai menzionato precedentemente per reintegrare queste energie, in questo particolare spazio/tempo, quale sarebbe più appropriata per reintegrare entrambe queste energie? Ra: Io sono Ra. Come noti, vi sono molti fattori che contribuiscono al supporto verso le distorsioni di forza e il miglioramento delle distorsioni verso la debolezza di questo strumento. Suggeriamo a ciascuno che le molte cose che sono state apprese siano applicate coscienziosamente. Vorremmo scegliere una distorsione fisica per la discussione. I servitori negativi di quarta densità che visitano il vostro gruppo in questo momento stanno energizzando un complesso piuttosto grave di squilibri nelle appendici manuali di questo strumento e, in misura minore, quelle distorsioni della regione toracica. Si suggerisce attenzione al fine di astenersi da qualsiasi uso inutile di queste appendici. Poiché questo strumento non apprezzerà questo suggerimento, suggeriamo una discussione appropriata. 88.3 Interrogante: Presumo da questo che il nostro visitatore negativo di quinta densità sia ancora a riposo. È corretto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il tuo visitatore di quinta densità non vi sta accompagnando in questo momento. Tuttavia, non sta riposando. 88.4 Interrogante: l’incensiere che abbiamo fornito è a posto? Si spegne prima della fine della sessione. Sarebbe meglio se non si spegnesse prima della fine della seduta? Ra: Io sono Ra. La nuova configurazione dell’incensiere è molto utile per i modelli più sottili di energia che circondano questi lavori. Sarebbe utile avere una quantità di incenso che brucia continuamente. Tuttavia, la difficoltà sta nell’avere ciò senza opprimere questo ambiente con l’ammontare di effluvio e prodotto fisico della combustione. Dovendo scegliere tra lasciare che l’incensiere finisca di bruciare e avere una sovrabbondanza di fumo, proponiamo il primo come essere più utile. 88.5 Interrogante: Lo strumento ha menzionato ciò a cui si riferisce come ad una percezione involontaria o “essere consapevole”, durante queste sessioni, a volte, della comunicazione. Commenteresti questo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Abbiamo con noi il complesso mente/corpo/spirito dello strumento. Quando questa entità inizia a risvegliarsi dalla metaforica “culla” dell’esperienza di luce e attività nella nostra densità, inizia a essere consapevole del movimento del pensiero. Non comprende questi pensieri più di quanto il vostro bambino di terza densità possa comprendere le prime parole che percepisce. L’esperienza dovrebbe continuare ed è una conseguenza appropriata della natura di questi lavori e del metodo con cui questo strumento si è reso disponibile alle nostre parole. 88.6 Intervistatore: Lo strumento ha menzionato una ricorrenza della necessità di andare in bagno prima di questa sessione. È a causa della bassa energia vitale? Ra: Io sono Ra. È parzialmente a causa del livello di energia vitale abbassato. Questa entità ha sostenuto un livello della distorsione che chiamate dolore, che pochi tra le vostre genti sperimentano senza un significativo prosciugamento delle energie. In effetti, la stabilità dell’entità è notevole. In qualsiasi misura, l’entità in questo modo è divenuta prosciugata e inoltre ha sentito accentuate altre distorsioni come quelle a causa di una varietà di esperienze, poiché questo è un mezzo per bilanciare l’esperienza interiore del dolore fisico. A causa della apprensione percepita da questa entità, tali attività sono state scoraggiate. Questo ha prosciugato ulteriormente l’entità. La volontà di essere al servizio del Creatore attraverso le maniere di offrirsi come strumento in questi lavori, quindi, dava un’opportunità per la prova di risolutezza. Questa entità ha utilizzato una certa (quantità di) energia vitale per alimentare e rifornire la volontà. Nessuna energia fisica è stata usata dallo strumento, ma le energie vitali sono state sfruttate in modo che questa entità potesse avere, ancora una volta coscientemente, l’opportunità di scegliere di servire l’Uno Infinito Creatore. 88.7 Interrogante: Il piccolo cristallo che lo strumento usa su di lei durante la sessione è di qualche beneficio o detrimento? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo cristallo è benefico fintanto che colui che lo ha caricato sta agendo in modo orientato positivamente. 88.8 Interrogante: chi ha caricato il cristallo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo cristallo è stato caricato per essere utilizzato da questo strumento da colui noto come Neil. 88.9 Interrogante: Sarebbe un’infrazione della prima distorsione dirci se egli sta ancora agendo in modo positivo, non è vero? Ra: Io sono Ra. Ci rendiamo conto che hai risposto alla tua stessa domanda. 88.10 Interrogante: Il nostro editore richiede immagini per il libro, La Legge dell’Uno, che sta per essere stampato in questo momento. Vorresti commentare l’opportunità, il beneficio o il detrimento, magico o di altra natura, dell’utilizzo delle immagini di questa particolare situazione, dello strumento e degli accessori, nel libro? Ra: Io sono Ra. La convenienza pratica di un tale progetto è completamente un prodotto del tuo discernimento. Ci sono considerazioni magiche. In primo luogo, se si scattano foto di un lavoro, l’immagine visiva deve essere quella che è; cioè, è bene per voi fotografare solo un lavoro reale e nessuna “messa in scena” né sostituzione di qualsiasi materiale. Non devono esservi distorsioni che questo gruppo possa evitare più di quanto desidereremmo distorsioni con le nostre parole. In secondo luogo, è sconsigliabile fotografare lo strumento o qualsiasi parte della stanza di lavoro mentre lo strumento è in trance. Questo è un contatto a banda stretta e desideriamo mantenere costanti le energie elettriche ed elettromagnetiche quando la loro presenza è necessaria e non presenti in tutti gli altri casi. 88.11 Interrogante: mi dispiace. Vai avanti. Se intendevi continuare, continua. In caso contrario, farò una domanda. Ra: Io sono Ra. In terzo luogo, vogliamo affermare che, una volta che lo strumento è consapevole che l’immagine sarà scattata, durante l’intero processo di ripresa, sia prima che dopo il lavoro, lo strumento è tenuto a rispondere continuamente ai discorsi, assicurando così che nessuna trance è imminente. 88.12 Interrogante: Da quello che mi hai detto, quindi, ho pianificato quanto segue: dopo che una sessione è completa e lo strumento è stato risvegliato, prima di spostare lo strumento, lo strumento ci parlerà continuamente mentre scatto foto della posa in cui si trova lo strumento in quel momento. Oltre a questo farò altre foto dello strumento nell’altra stanza, e probabilmente anche di noi (insieme), solo per ulteriori foto di noi come richiesto dall’editore. È questo l’ottimale, o uno degli ottimali, espletamenti di questa richiesta? Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. Chiediamo che ogni fotografia dica la verità, che siano datate, e risplendano con chiarezza in modo che non vi sia ombra di alcuna espressione se non genuina che possa essere offerta a coloro che cercano la verità. Veniamo come umili messaggeri della Legge dell’Uno, desiderosi di ridurre le distorsioni. Chiediamo a voi, che siete stati nostri amici, lavorate con ogni considerazione come sopra discussa, non con l’intenzione di rimuovere rapidamente un dettaglio insignificante ma, come in tutti i modi (as in all ways), considerare tale come un’altra opportunità per, come l’adepto deve, essere voi stessi e offrire ciò che è dentro e con voi senza simulazioni di alcun tipo. 88.13 Interrogante: Grazie. Vorrei chiederti qual è stata la produzione iniziale del tarocco, dove questo concetto si è formato e dove i tarocchi sono stati registrati per la prima volta, dove è stato fatto questo-il primo concetto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Il concetto di tarocco ha avuto origine nell’influenza planetaria che chiamate Venere. 88.14 Intervistatore: Il concetto è stato dato a – lasciatemi chiedere – dici che ha avuto origine lì ... questo concetto è stato progettato come uno strumento di addestramento per coloro che abitarono Venere in quel momento o è stato ideato da quelli di Venere come uno strumento
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法正当性”的奠基与塑造,其最终目标是“国家主权”(立国)与“公民自由”(新民)之间正当法权关系的成就。应该说,高全喜在宪政主义的目标上与通常的自由主义没有分别,所分别之处在于实践理性层面,在于高全喜对宪制发生的“政治”(political)维度的思想史诠释。 那么,思想史的起点在那里呢?高全喜教授选择了洛克的《政府论》。高全喜教授从思想史的角度比较考察了霍布斯的绝对主权论、普通法宪政主义理论以及法德的政治理论,认为这些理论都不能够圆满地完成“立国”与“新民”之双重任务,比如霍布斯理论只注重“国家主权”,忽视“公民自由”,普通法宪政主义理论则只注重“公民自由”,缺乏“国家主权”的理性关怀,而法德的政治理论则始终缺乏一种制约政治绝对性的宪政/反革命理念及其框架。高全喜教授通过对洛克政治哲学的重新解读,将洛克政治哲学作为一种政治宪政主义的转型理论,认为洛克所提供的诸如政治契约原则、有限政府原则、法治政府原则、自然权利原则等具有制约霍布斯式的“利维坦”的宪制意义,而英国光荣革命成果之守护恰恰就是通过洛克理论提供的政治宪政主义框架进行政治性建构而达成的,并非普通法传统或司法权推动所致。当然,高全喜还进一步考察了苏格兰启蒙运动的主要政治理论成果(休谟和斯密)对洛克框架的补充和巩固意义。通过凸显英国现代立国中的政治思想基础、框架及其优越性,高全喜为自由主义的政治宪政主义寻找到了近代思想史的牢固基础。 随后,高全喜教授转向对中国立宪主义道路的思考之上。他自陈前面的思想史考察是为探讨中国宪政之路提供理论背景和方法论基础。那么,洛克时代与中国现时代有何可比性呢?高全喜为何从洛克那里、而不是像许多宪法学者那样从《联邦党人文集》那里思考中国宪政问题呢?这涉及高全喜对当下中国历史阶段的判断: “前面所揭示的文体固然在西方几百年前已经发生,但它们对于中国并不是完全外在的。从政治的逻辑和历史的结构来说,中国当今这样一个时代,依然与当时的西方具有逻辑的同构性。我们所面临的问题在核心层面上是一致的,那就是如何构建一个新的国家主权以及培育一群新的现代公民,或者说我们也面临一个利维坦时刻,面临着一个利维坦时刻向洛克政治宪政主义的历史演变。” 当然,陈端洪也不是从《联邦党人文集》那里寻找原创性的思想资源的。如上文所示,陈端洪的思想线索是“卢梭—西耶斯—施米特”,并从这样一种思想线索中结构出了以“主权/制宪权”为核心的政治宪政主义理论框架。因此,高全喜对陈端洪的回应或批评在其正面勾勒自由主义的政治宪政主义的“本源”之后,即首先从思想资源上对陈端洪展开批评: “我们要谨防卢梭那种只是开辟了人民主权的制宪权又难以对制宪权的激进革命予以反动并加以保守的政治宪政主义,更应该防止卡尔·施米特那种纯粹的没有宪政主义的绝对政治论,我们应该高度重视洛克的政府论,寻找真正的政治宪政主义,而不至于让虚假的伪政治宪政主义迷惑了我们的双眼。” 在人民大学法学院的一次演讲中,高全喜还专门批评了西耶斯的第三等级理论是“阶级斗争理论”的先声,不符合宪政主义的精神。除了思想资源上的批评之外,高全喜对陈端洪还展开了具体批评,主要体现在:(1)对政治宪政主义与司法宪政主义的逻辑关系予以重构,以“手段—目的”的结构将二者关系从陈端洪论述中的“空间并置”转换为“时间进化”,谓之“以政治宪政主义之手摘取司法宪政主义之果”,而在陈端洪的论述中,这种时间进化逻辑或司法宪政主义作为最终目标的设定并不十分清晰;(2)对陈端洪援引英国宪法学中的政治宪政主义并凸显英美宪政之差别的理论论述予以批评,认为英美宪政是混合型的,二者之区别小于英美宪政和欧陆宪政的区别,实际上陈端洪的文本中对英国政治宪法学资源的援引主要是作为一种理论上的线索予以介绍,并未深入探究,也未明确夸大英美宪政的差异,而根据笔者的考察,英国政治宪法学者贝拉米就明确承认这种二分法并不等同于英美宪政差异,且他本身主张的是一种政治宪政主义的优先论而非单一论;(3)对陈端洪的另外一个二分法即资本主义宪法与社会主义宪法予以批评,认为这是一种基于阶级斗争的敌友政治论的分类,可能导致对中国宪政“转型”命题的消解,模糊中国宪政最终的“司法宪政主义”目标;(4)对“五大根本法”及其排序提出批评,认为这是现实主义的解释结果,缺乏规范价值的引入和制约,也没有对改革以来的新宪法价值予以足够的重视,侧重“存在的就是合理的”,而忽视了“合理的也应该是存在的”,是一种存在优先论,缺乏对中国宪法价值导向的规范性指引。 从上述分析可以看出,高全喜与陈端洪之间在思想资源、价值立场和若干关于中国宪政的具体观点上都存在着重要的分歧,而且高全喜在这里展开的批评确实击中了陈端洪政治宪法理论的若干尚未成熟和尚未充分理论化的要害之处。高全喜的政治宪法理论叙述的特色在于旗帜鲜明地亮出了自由主义的价值立场和司法宪政主义的理想目标,剩下的工作就是如何在思想史重构与实践理性提炼的层面更加丰富和复杂(超出过于简单化的国内自由主义层次)地呈现出西方通过“政治”构造现代宪政体系的根本原理、制度机制与实践技艺。其“宪制发生学”的三部曲就是沿着这一理论意图具体展开的。在高全喜的价值结构中,“自由“是第一位的,“司法宪政主义”是最终的政治成熟状态,但在陈端洪那里,“自由”并非首要价值,而民族的自主生存或“民主”是更加优越的价值,其中国的“政治宪政主义”的历史前景也并非只有“司法宪政主义”一个选项,而可能呈现出一个开放实践的历史空间,需要承载中国自身的文明生命与政治理性。高全喜对陈端洪的批评在某种意义上构成了国内政治宪法学内部“自由主义版本”对“民族主义版本”的对话,当然,这里只是表明某种值得重视的立场或倾向,实际上在更加完整的价值层面,二者既不僵化,也不封闭,这正是他们能够彼此相互理解乃至于相互欣赏的根由所在。(点击此处阅读下一页) in Wisconsin History Ozaukee County residents riot to resist the Civil War draft in 1862 Resistance to the Draft in Wisconsin: The Ozaukee County Riot Support for the Union in the Civil War was not universal in Wisconsin. Many, especially German Catholics, did not like the Lincoln administration which, to them, represented abolitionism, nativism, and godlessness. The draft was especially intolerable as many Germans had left Europe to escape compulsory military service. With the passage of the militia act of 1862, the President was authorized to use the draft to raise the necessary troops to fight for the Union. All resisters would be subject to court-martial. Anti-draft riots broke out in a number of places in Wisconsin, including Ozaukee County. William Pors, the Draft Commissioner for the county, provided much of the information for this article. Wisconsin in the Civil War Era| The Civil War Home Front |Pub Data:||unidentified Ozaukee County Newspaper| |Citation:||"Resistance to the Draft in Wisconsin: The Ozaukee County Riot." Unattributed newspaper article in the Wisconsin Historical Society Library. Online facsimile at: http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=148; Visited on: 7/23/2016| To help combat recession, US Mint releases four new pennies No, it's not a part of President Obama's economic stimulus package: release a few quadrillion pennies into circulation to stimulate the economy. It's Abraham Lincoln's birthday. And you might be horrified to find out that the one-cent coin bearing the image of our 16th president hasn't been updated in 50 years. Sure, you may say that the penny is worthless and this exercise would be a waste of money. But come on! That's crazy talk. It's time for a makeover. After all, President Lincoln consistently tops the charts as the most popular president of all time. Take this Gallup poll from 2007 asking, "Who do you regard as the greatest United States president?" A Washington college poll from 2005 asked respondents, "Who would you say was America's greatest president?" Abraham Lincoln (20%) Ronald Reagan (15%) Franklin D. Roosevelt (12%) Back in 2000, ABC News asked, "Who do you think was the greatest American president?" Abraham Lincoln (19%) John F. Kennedy (17%) Franklin Roosevelt (11%) With this tidal wave of support, a new design seems almost mandatory. So, the first of four new pennies is being released today. You won't see any difference on the front of the coin. It's on the flip side where you might notice a change. Today's new penny shows an image of a log cabin representing where Lincoln was born. The other three penny designs to be released quarterly (as in every three months) represent other themes in Lincoln's life. A younger Lincoln reading a book on a log, standing outside the State Capitol in Springfield as a state legislator, and the unfinished dome of the U.S. Capitol (it was constructed during his time as president). But doesn't it cost more than one cent to make a penny? If so, why bother making them? The urban-legend-busting website "Snopes" says it is true. But as they explain, it's not that big of a deal. A penny that cost 1.2¢ to make isn't all that big of a deal once the concept of multiple use is grasped. If pennies were used but once then thrown away, yes, of course their costing American taxpayers 1.2¢ apiece would be a horrible, horrible thing. But they're not — pennies pass through hundreds, thousands, and maybe even millions of hands before they somehow drop out of circulation, which more than covers the additional 0.2¢ that went into their manufacture. Questa idea è nata per caso: un po' come tutte le mie idee..In realtà è stata Anastasia la mia bimba più grande ad ispirarmi. Lei mi rimprovera sempre che creo per gli altri e non per loro. Allora mi ha "commissionato" una bambola e mi ha descritto nei particolari come la desiderava. Nella descrizione ha omesso qualche particolare e la mamma Valentina l'ha creata aggiungendo quello che mancava seguendo la propria immaginazione. Insomma alla fine mia figlia non è rimasta proprio soddisfatta del risultato e mi ha "bacchettata" per la seconda volta facendomi cambiare alcuni particolari. E finalmente la bambolina dei suoi sogni: Lisa. E' allora che ho pensato perché non creare una linea di bambole e bambolotti che rispecchino i desideri dei vostri bimbi? Nascono allora le bambole di Anastasia, voi mi mandate il disegno o la descrizione della bambolina di stoffa dei vostri sogni ed io la creero' per voi. Trasformare il disegno del vostro cucciolo in un amico di stoffa vero... Cosa aspettate? Mandatemi i disegni degli amici dei vostri bimbi qui alla mia mail. به گزارش اسپوتنیک، دادگاه عالی لاهور حکم قبلی را که بر اساس آن پرویز مشرف، رئیس جمهور و نخست وزیر پیشین پاکستان محکوم به اعدام شده بود، غیر قانونی خواند و لغو کرد. ماه گذشته، 17 دسمبر، دادگاه ویژه در پاکستان پرویز مشرف رئیس جمهور سابق پاکستان را متهم به خیانت ملی، تحمیل وضعیت اضطراری در هنگام اعترضات در سال 2007 و همچنان تعلیق قانون اساسی، به اعدام محکوم کرد. پرویز مشرف در سال 1999 در نتیجه کودتا به قدرت رسید، او به مدت 9 سال حکومت را در دست داشت، پس از آن به دلیل تهدید استیضاح داوطلبانه استعفا داد، بعداز برکناری از قدرت به انگلستان مهاجرت کرد و دوباره در سال 2013 برای شرکت در انتخابات پارلمانی به پاکستان بازگشت، در همان سال دادگاه فعالیت سیاسی مشرف در پاکستان منع کرد. ABD'den göçmenlere göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale Amerikalı yetkililerin, Meksika sınırında Orta Amerika ülkelerinden yaklaşık 150 göçmene göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale ettiği bildirildi ABD Gümrük ve Sınır Koruma (CBP) biriminden yapılan açıklamada, Tijuana sınırındaki tel örgüleri aşmaya çalışan göçmenleri değil, taş atan kişileri uzaklaştırmak için duman ve göz yaşartıcı gaz kullanıldığı savunuldu. Açıklamada, sınırda taş atanların hedef alındığı gazdan çocukların ve diğer göçmenin etkilenmediği belirtildi. CBP yetkilileri, "küçük çocukların" dikenli tellerden zorla geçirilmeye çalışıldığına ancak atılan taşlar nedeniyle bu çocuklara yardımcı olunamadığına işaret etti. Yetkililer, 25 göçmenin gözaltına alındığını, diğerlerinin ise tellerin altındaki bir boşluktan Meksika tarafına geri döndüğünü kaydetti. Associated Press (AP) ise foto muhabirinin, Tijuana plajının yakınındaki sınırın Meksika tarafına, gazetecilerin yanı sıra aralarında kadın ve çocukların da olduğu göçmenleri etkileyen 3 gaz kapsülü geldiğini ve ABD'li yetkililerin göz yaşartıcı gaz kullanmasının ardından taş atıldığını gördüğünü aktardı. Meksika sınırındaki göçmen konvoyu Orta Amerika'dan ABD'ye ulaşmak için yola çıkan 7 binden fazla kişinin yer aldığı göçmen konvoyu geçen ay Meksika'nın sınır kenti Tijuana'ya varmıştı. Guatemala, Honduras ve El Salvador'dan yoksulluk, şiddet ve zulüm nedeniyle kaçtıklarını ifade eden göçmenlerin birçoğunun hedefi, gözaltına alınacaklarına dair uyarılara rağmen ABD'ye giriş yapmak. ABD sınır muhafızları geçen ay sınırı geçmeye çalışan, aralarında çocukların da bulunduğu göçmenlere göz yaşartıcı gazla müdahale etmişti. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Orta Amerika'dan ABD'ye ulaşmak için yola çıkan göçmen konvoyundan hiç kimsenin, mahkeme emri olmadan ülkeye alınmayacağını belirtmişti. aa “Non t’invocavo ancora con gemiti affinché venissi in mio aiuto. Il mio spirito era piuttosto attratto dalla ricerca e mai sazio di discussioni. Lo stesso Ambrogio era per me un uomo qualsiasi, fortunato secondo il giudizio mondano perché riverito dalle massime autorità; l’unica sua pena mi sembrava fosse il celibato che praticava. Delle speranze invece che coltivava, delle lotte che sosteneva contro le tentazioni della sua stessa grandezza, delle consolazioni che trovava nell’avversità, delle gioie che assaporava nel ruminare il tuo pane entro la bocca nascosta del suo cuore, di tutto ciò non potevo avere né idea né esperienza. Dal canto suo ignorava anch’egli le mie tempeste e la fossa ove rischiavo di cadere. Non mi era infatti possibile interrogarlo su ciò che volevo e come volevo. Caterve di gente indaffarata, che soccorreva nell’angustia, si frapponevano tra me e le sue orecchie, tra me e la sua bocca. I pochi istanti in cui non era occupato con costoro, li impiegava a ristorare il corpo con l’alimento indispensabile, o l’anima con la lettura. Nel leggere, i suoi occhi correvano sulle pagine e la mente ne penetrava il concetto, mentre la voce e la lingua riposavano. Sovente, entrando, poiché a nessuno era vietato l’ingresso e non si usava preannunziargli l
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Stores should be soundly constructed to ensure maintenance of correct storage conditions and allow for easy cleaning. They should be insulated, well ventilated and damp-proof. Cracks and crevices, which may provide harbourages for the beetles, should be kept to a minimum. Commodities should be stacked neatly above the floor level using pallets, away from walls and should not touch the ceiling. A gap between stacks will allow for ventilation, regular inspection, cleaning and, if necessary, treatment with insecticides. Appropriate stock rotation is important and if possible there should be a one-way passage of commodities through the premises. The careful choice of packaging can help to deter insect attack. Generally, thick, tough materials with a smooth, shiny finish are preferred. Packs should be strong and well sealed. It is important to ensure that there are no food residues (stored commodities or secondary sources, e.g. birds’nests) in which beetles can breed and develop to infest new materials. All infested commodities should be destroyed or fumigated. Stores should be kept scrupulously clean and farm stores should be thoroughly cleaned before harvest. All grain taken into store should be dried to a suitable moisture content and temperature e.g. Insecticides can be applied to the fabric of stores concentrating on potential insect harbourages. Alternatively it may be appropriate to employ grain protectants. Açıklama Yükleyen: AkşamTV Yüklenme Tarihi: 15 Nisan 2016 - 07:58 Yenibosna'da geçen ay evini silahla basan eski nişanlısının şiddetine maruz kalan ve komşusunun yardımıyla evinin balkonundan diğer balkona geçerek kurtulan Büşra Eyüpabalı adlı kadın yine saldırıya uğradı. Eski nişanlı Levent Keskin, genç kadın ile yanındaki kişiyi silahla vurup yaraladıktan sonra kaçtı. Carl G. Jung studied mental associations to groups of related words (from a long list). You can do the same if you care. A list of words is given further down. But there seems to be a problem that may not have been recognised duly in the world of psychometry (psychological testing) yet: The brothers Tony and Barry Buzan state that the associations that people tie to words, become increasingly individualised with education and experience. In the light of this, maybe common word test do not duly take into account that people respond in increasingly diversified ways as they grow older and wiser; the implications may undermine association tests of many kinds. Now, with these observations as a basis you can go ahead and may very tentatively seek to unmask the quirks, if you find any. The method presented below is in current use in psychology, where terms differ abundantly. Jung used the method to infer personality traits (he called them inferiority "complexes"). I think we stick to the term quirks here. (Ebu, sv. "Word-association techniques") From the History of Word-Tests Sir Francis Galton had used a word-association test as early as 1884 in his ill-fated "anthropometric laboratory," focussing his attention on the nature of the response words, and their relationship to the stimulus words. Wundt used such a test in a similar way, and G. Aschaffenburg and F. Kramer also worked with word-association tests prior to Jung (Cohen 3) (5) The free association of the Freudian method, being extremely inefficient and tedious, is seldom used in Jungian analysis, where great attention is paid to dreams. ◊ Besides, in his use of Wundt's word-association test, Jung found that uneducated subjects, as well as defective ones, were less superficial and more conditioned by their inner thoughts in their responses, than educated subjects (Cohen 4). Stimulus Word List IN WORD-ASSOCIATION tests the following words are read to the respondent. One is to take notes of long pauses, blanks, great deviations and signs of suffering that may appear - perhaps triggered by some words. The given deviations are next looked into, according to one's ability and stamina, boldness, etc. Administering a word-association test is relatively uncomplicated; a list of words is presented one at a time to the subject who is asked to respond with the first word or idea that comes to mind. Many of the stimulus words may appear to be emotionally neutral (e.g., building, first, tree); of special interest are words that tend to elicit personalized reactions (e.g., mother, hit, love). The amount of time the subject takes before beginning each response and the response itself are used in efforts to analyze a word association test. The idiosyncratic, or unusual, nature of one's word-association responses may be gauged by comparing them to standard published tables of the specific associations given by large groups of other people. - Encyclopedia Britannica, s.v. "Word-association techniques". However, one should not read too much into the surface probings (cf. the words on dreams above). And averaged standard tables may not be too helpful anyway: the brothers Tony and Barry Buzan have shown how very idiosyncratic or personalised many word-associations really are. In a study they found much variance in the associations to many common words. In a group exercise that strongly resemble how the later Jung welded ideas and wrote himself - his method for interpreting dreams, in fact - the Buzan brothers write the word 'happiness' in a lying oval on a sheet of paper and let ten "tentacles" branch out from it. All members of the group are to fill in quickly, and without pausing to choose, the first ten associations that come to mind when they think of the concept 'happiness'. It is very important to let it be the first words, no matter how ridiculous or embarrassing they may seem. The exercise, which is not a test, should not take anyone more than one minute. If a single individual wants to do it, he or she may ask two or three other people to do the exercise along with him/her, but none should discuss your word-associations while filling in the words. After writing the ten first word associations that come to mind in a minute, each participant should predict individually and privately (1) how many words will be common to all members, (2) to all but one members, and (3) how many words will have been chosen by only one person. Most persons predict that there will be many words common to the whole group, with only a few words unique to any individual, "Yet, after thousands of trials, we have found that for there to be even one word common to all members of a group of four is a rarity." [Emphasis added] When such a 'common' word is made the centre of another oval where new "tentacles" may branch out from, and the same four people are asked to do the exercise again on this 'common' word, the same thing happens: They associate very differently. And the more people there are in a group, the less chance there is of any one word being common to all the group members. The brothers inform that "the exercise produces similar results with any word", and also think that the more you educate people, the more unique mental networks of associations they get. (Buzan and Buzan 1995, 64-66; cf. Buzan and Buzan 2010:37-40) Soften the impact, then We have just brought together two very different stands on how word-operations function: Common (and obsolete) word-association tests depend on premises where it is thought that some associations are "normal" through being common, more frequent. That should be debated from now on, since word-assocations tests may not be much valid: They are absolutely not confirmed by the interesting exercises of the Buzan brothers: common (and hence normal) word-associations may be rare - may be the exceptions and not the common denominators to build much theory on to "tame individuals that associate more freely". Or, to put it more guardedly, "Every human being is far more individual and unique than has hitherto been surmised." - Buzan and Buzan 1995: 68. For all that, with these "grains of salt" (reservations), word-association studies may be fun - and could help in some cases due to such as Einfühlung processes and other clues it gives. We have tested it much. And as often in life, it is hardly an "either-or" topic - feel free to use both methods. Jung did too. Now, only a hundred association words are presented in the list below. To give an example: In modern times, where over 70 percent of the marriages in Oklahoma and Sweden break, "home" looks like a potent trigger word - but it is not included in the list of a hundred words. If "home" had been included there, more strong or peculiar responses could have come to the fore and been handled with expertise. For all that, you could get a few hints to "chew" on. Stimulus Word List The stimulus word list below is of the 1908 form and presented by E. Cohen (157-58). Testee ............. Tester ............. Age ............... Age ............... Sex ................ Sex ................ Date .............. Translated from Die Empire des Unbewussten by C. A. Meier (p. 92) Buzan, Tony with Barry Buzan. The Mind Map Book. Rev ed. London: BBC Books, 1995. Buzan, Tony, and Barry Buzan. The Mind Map Book: Unlock your creativity, boost your memory, change your life. Harlow: BBC Active / Pearson, 2010. Cohen, Edmund D. C. G. Jung and the Scientific Attitude. New York: Philosophical Library, 1975. USER'S GUIDE: [Link]| © 2004–2014, T. Kinnes, MPhil. [Email] ᴥ Disclaimer: [Link] Race and Representation in Contemporary Art + Culture Course No. ACD 420 Credits: 3.0 Faculty David Hart This seminar-style course considers the relationship between race and representation in visual art and culture during the last three decades using contemporary methods including multi-culturism and postcolonial theory. We will discuss and analyze examples of contemporary art as well as popular culture drawn from advertisements, animation, film, the internet, installation and performance art, sculpture, photography, television and video. The focus will be on American culture, but discussions will also include the cultural contexts of Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, and Latin America. In addition to the primary focus on the representation of race, questions of class, sexuality, and gender will also be considered. Questions to be addressed include: Is race largely a biological or cultural phenomenon? How are "white" and "mixed-race" understood as racial categories? How have artists of different races dealt with racial identity and representation? Do popular media such as commercial advertisements and music videos convey prevailing notions of racial stereotypes? Visual Culture Emphasis course. Forbes Magazine named our neighborhood one of the prettiest. Vice President for Enrollment Management & Dean of Admissions/Financial Aid Jonathan Wehner has over a decade of experience in the field of enrollment management, including serving as as...more While at CIA, you'll learn from the masters through our rigorous, world-class curriculum and connect with working professionals to begin your career. Prescribed Fire: Understanding Liability, Laws and Risk Prescribed fire is a land management practice used in many parts of the U.S. The prevalence of burning varies widely across regions due to cultural, ecological, climatic and legal factors. A primary concern among private landowners is the liability associated with prescribed fire activities, with questions frequently raised about risk and safety. Understanding local and state laws that address liability related to prescribed fire on private lands is essential. In this fact sheet, we define liability, risk and laws as they relate to prescribed burning as well as guidance on how risk can be minimized. This document does not constitute legal advice, but provides general information about liability and risk as it pertains to prescribed fire. Liability concerns are often cited by landowners as a main reason they are reluctant to use prescribed fire. However, this concern is often based on exposure to misconceptions, poor information or perceptions that all fires are of the type often portrayed in the media as out-of-control wildfires that cause significant damages. These perceptions often are not based on actual information and inconsistent with the facts of prescribed fire use, law and liability. People who have experienced prescribed fire for any length of time quickly realize that not all fire is an extreme wildfire and fire behavior, good or bad, is a product of location, timing, fuels, weather and execution. Having a better understanding of prescribed fire liability and risk is an important step for landowners to overcome. By overcoming this, landowners can start to realize the benefits of using fire to meet their land management needs. There are steps that can be taken to reduce risk and manage liability when using prescribed fire, and in most states, the laws and local regulations can be favorable — not only for private land fire use, but also for limiting liability exposure when adhering to certain core principals of prescribed fire use. Liability and Risk Defined Liability means the legal responsibility for one’s acts or omissions. Failure of a person (e.g., landowner or burn boss) to meet those responsibilities leaves them vulnerable to the possibility of a lawsuit. For example, if a landowner conducts a prescribed burn on private land without a burn plan and it escapes the intended burn area and causes damage or injury to their neighbor. Because the state in which the burn occurred requires a burn plan, the landowner has a duty of care to their neighbor, which has been breached because of the landowner’s negligence. Therefore, the landowner is liable for damages or injuries to their neighbor, giving the neighbor the right to bring a lawsuit against the landowner. Having a written burn plan and adequate equipment on site can reduce or eliminate your liability, depending on the laws where the burn is conducted. Burning within the law reduces the burner’s liability and can provide limitations to the amount of liability to which a person conducting a burn is exposed. Risk is defined as the likelihood of liability for or loss from exposure, to a potentially harmful action or event. Risk can be characterized in three ways: 1) probability of a loss, 2) degree of exposure to the loss and 3) magnitude of the possible loss. On a prescribed fire, for example, the probability, degree of exposure and magnitude of loss can vary widely from one burn to the next. Understanding the level of these risk characteristics for particular prescribed fire situations can help a landowner to better evaluate risk/benefit trade-offs. Often, landowners believe that the probability of loss is extremely high (e.g., fire escaping or smoke over a road causing a vehicle accident), that just by setting the fire puts them at high potential loss exposure, and that the magnitude of that loss will be in the millions of dollars. This is called perceived risk, a risk that is indefinite and/or uncertain. An example of perceived risk is fear of getting bit by a shark, but the odds of that actually happening to beachgoers in the U.S. are 1 in 11,500,000. On the other hand, risk can be termed acceptable, which is defined as the level of potential losses that an individual, community or society will tolerate under existing conditions. The National Safety Council places the odds of dying in a vehicle crash at 1 in 114, which most people never think about when they get in an automobile and deem as an acceptable risk. In reality, which of these activities has the most risk--swimming at the beach, or driving to the beach? This is an example of perceived risk versus acceptable risk. Prescribed Fire Laws Every state has different laws and requirements regarding prescribed fire. Because of this variability, the liability associated with burning differs from one state to the next. To complicate matters, some states only have “fire” laws and do not specifically address prescribed fire. In these cases, interpretation for prescribed burners
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. But it took another 17 years before in the United States pupil of Rosing, a talented Russian engineer Vladimir Zvorykin, who was forced to go abroad, created the first TV with mechanical scanning. The production of television sets with cathode-ray tube was developed in the United States only in 1939. The Soviet Union in the creation of television equipment was not behind other countries. Already in 1932 he started the industrial production of the TV "B-2", developed by engineer A. J. Breitbart. By modern standards it was rather primitive opto-mechanical device with a screen size of 3 to 4 cm of the First Soviet TV was not even an independent device, and was a console to the radio. Production of the first electronic TV sets in the USSR was begun in 1938 – that is a year earlier than in the US. TV was called "ATP-1" design was used nine tubes. At the time its design was very successful, the image quality was very high. The designers developed a more advanced model, but its issue was prevented by the war. After the war was developed and in 1949 launched a new model TV set "KVN-49", it can be considered the first mass-produced Soviet television. The screen size was 10.5 to 14 cm, the TV could receive three channels. To increase the size of the image, used a special plastic hollow lens filled with water. It was located in front of the screen, it can be moved forward and backward, achieving high-quality images. In all there were about two million of these TVs, for many Soviet people "KVN-49" was first in their lives the television receiver. Since 50-ies in the USSR produced a lot of TV models but they were all black and white. Soviet designers were actively working on the transition to colour television and, in 1967, went on sale the first domestic color TVs Rekord-e-101", "rainbow-403" and "ruby-401". A little later began to produce large quantities of TV's 700 series, which has become very common. The first model had a screen with a diagonal of 59cm, a little later, the screen size has increased to 61 see These color TVs, along with continuing to produce black-and-white models, and built a fleet of television equipment 70-ies. معاون وزیر ورزش: جمعیت 75 درصدی در شهرها نیازمند برنامه جامع ورزش همگانی است به گزارش دنیای راه راه، معاون فرهنگی و توسعه ورزش همگانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان، گزارشی از تدوین آیین نامه پیشنهادی توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها ارائه داد و با اشاره به 75 درصد از جمعیت کشور که در شهرها زندگی می نمایند، اهمیت برنامه جامع برای مشارکت عمومی دستگاه های مختلف را در راستای ورزش همگانی مورد توجه قرار داد. به گزارش خبرنگاران و به نقل از وزارت ورزش و جوانان، عبدالحمید احمدی در جلسه شورای عالی ورزش همگانی کشور، گزارشی از آیین نامه پیشنهادی توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها ارائه داد. وی گفت: هیات وزیران در 28 آذر سال 1396 در راستای تصویب اقدامات اجمالی فرهنگی کلان شهرها، وظائفی را به دستگاه ها برای این که در رابطه با کاهش آسیب های اجتماعی اقداماتی را انجام دهند، محول کرد که مقرر شد وزارت ورزش و جوانان آیین نامه توسعه و تعمیم ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها را تنظیم کند و به دولت ارائه کند تا مراحل تصویب آن طی گردد. معاون وزیر ورزش و جوانان ادامه داد: پیش نویس این آیین نامه تهیه و به کمیسیون کلان شهرها ارائه و جلسات متعدد برگزار گردید و به دلیل اهمیت موضوع که مورد پذیرش دستگاه های مختلف قرار گیرد، چندین بار با رفت و برگشت همراه بود و در امسال آخرین ویرایش انجام و به دولت ارائه شده است. وی گفت: به دلیل اهمیت موضوع ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها آیین نامه به امضای نمایندگان دستگاه های مختلف هم رسیده تا با شرایط بهتری به صحن هیات وزیران تقدیم گردد. معاون فرهنگی و توسعه ورزش همگانی وزارت ورزش و جوانان با بیان این که 75 درصد از جمعیت کشور، شهرنشین هستند، اهمیت تهیه یک برنامه جامع و مشارکت عمومی را مورد تاکید قرار داد و توضیح داد: یکی از موارد مهمی که سلطانی فر هم تاکید داشته اند، استفاده از ظرفیت زیرساخت های ورزشی کلیه دستگاه های اجرایی برای خدمت رسانی به مردم است که در این آیین نامه لحاظ شده است. وی در خاتمه، وظایف و تکالیف عمومی دستگاه های مختلف در قبال توسعه ورزش همگانی در کلان شهرها را تشریح کرد و از توجه دستگاه ها به ورزش به نیکی نام برد.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا Roka, ıspanak, pancar yaprağı gibi yeşil yapraklı gıdaların kalp ve damarların iç yüzeyindeki hücrelerin daha iyi çalışmasına yardımcı olduğu açıklandı. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition dergisinde yayınlanan çalışmaya göre nitrat içeriği yüksek bu sebzeler yüksek tansiyonu düşürerek, damar sertleşmesine bağlı hastalıklardan kaynaklanan ölüm riskini düşürüyor. Batı Avustralya Üniversitesi’ndeki araştırmacılar tarafından yapılan uzun vadeli çalışma 1998’de başladı. Kalp damar hastalığı veya diyabet hastası olmayan, 70-85 yaş arasındaki 1226 kadın 15 yıl boyunca izlendi. İzleme sürecinde 238 katılımcı kalp damar hastalıkları nedeniyle hayatını kaybetti. Bu kişilerde nitrat içeren gıda tüketiminin, diğer kişilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde düşük olduğu belirlendi. Nitrat içeren sebze tüketiminin tüm hastalıklardan ölüm oranının düşmesi ile de ilişkili olduğu ifade edildi. Yeşil yapraklı sebzeler ciddi oranda nitrat içeriyor. Roka bu besinin en önemli kaynaklarından. Bunu ıspanak ve ülkemizde çok fazla tüketilmeyen pancar yaprağı takip ediyor. Bu sebzelerin bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirdiği, damar sertliği ve bağlı problemlere karşı koruyucu etki gösterdiği, yüksek tansiyona karşı etkili olduğu da belirtiliyor. Suppose that the biblical story of Creation were true: God created the universe in six days, including all the laws of physics and all the physical constants that apply throughout the universe. Now imagine that one day, in the early 21st century, God became bored and, just for fun, doubled the gravitational constant. What would it be like to live through such a change? We’d all be pulled toward the floor; many buildings would collapse; birds would fall from the sky; the Earth would move closer to the sun, reestablishing orbit in a far hotter zone. Let’s rerun this thought experiment in the social and political world, rather than the physical one. The U.S. Constitution was an exercise in intelligent design. The Founding Fathers knew that most previous democracies had been unstable and short-lived. But they were excellent psychologists, and they strove to create institutions and procedures that would work with human nature to resist the forces that had torn apart so many other attempts at self-governance. For example, in “Federalist No. 10,” James Madison wrote about his fear of the power of “faction,” by which he meant strong partisanship or group interest that “inflamed [men] with mutual animosity” and made them forget about the common good. He thought that the vastness of the United States might offer some protection from the ravages of factionalism, because it would be hard for anyone to spread outrage over such a large distance. Madison presumed that factious or divisive leaders “may kindle a flame within their particular States, but will be unable to spread a general conflagration through the other States.” The Constitution included mechanisms to slow things down, let passions cool, and encourage reflection and deliberation. Madison’s design has proved durable. But what would happen to American democracy if, one day in the early 21st century, a technology appeared that—over the course of a decade—changed several fundamental parameters of social and political life? What if this technology greatly increased the amount of “mutual animosity” and the speed at which outrage spread? Might we witness the political equivalent of buildings collapsing, birds falling from the sky, and the Earth moving closer to the sun? America may be going through such a time right now. What Social Media Changed Facebook’s early mission was “to make the world more open and connected”—and in the first days of social media, many people assumed that a huge global increase in connectivity would be good for democracy. As social media has aged, however, optimism has faded and the list of known or suspected harms has grown: Online political discussions (often among anonymous strangers) are experienced as angrier and less civil than those in real life; networks of partisans co-create worldviews that can become more and more extreme; disinformation campaigns flourish; violent ideologies lure recruits. The problem may not be connectivity itself but rather the way social media turns so much communication into a public performance. We often think of communication as a two-way street. Intimacy builds as partners take turns, laugh at each other’s jokes, and make reciprocal disclosures. What happens, though, when grandstands are erected along both sides of that street and then filled with friends, acquaintances, rivals, and strangers, all passing judgment and offering commentary? The social psychologist Mark Leary coined the term sociometer to describe the inner mental gauge that tells us, moment by moment, how we’re doing in the eyes of others. We don’t really need self-esteem, Leary argued; rather, the evolutionary imperative is to get others to see us as desirable partners for various kinds of relationships. Social media, with its displays of likes, friends, followers, and retweets, has pulled our sociometers out of our private thoughts and posted them for all to see. If you constantly express anger in your private conversations, your friends will likely find you tiresome, but when there’s an audience, the payoffs are different—outrage can boost your status. A 2017 study by William J. Brady and other researchers at NYU measured the reach of half a million tweets and found that each moral or emotional word used in a tweet increased its virality by 20 percent, on average. Another 2017 study, by the Pew Research Center, showed that posts exhibiting “indignant disagreement” received nearly twice as much engagement—including likes and shares—as other types of content on Facebook. The philosophers Justin Tosi and Brandon Warmke have proposed the useful phrase moral grandstanding to describe what happens when people use moral talk to enhance their prestige in a public forum. Like a succession of orators speaking to a skeptical audience, each person strives to outdo previous speakers, leading to some common patterns. Grandstanders tend to “trump up moral charges, pile on in cases of public shaming, announce that anyone who disagrees with them is obviously wrong, or exaggerate emotional displays.” Nuance and truth are casualties in this competition to gain the approval of the audience. Grandstanders scrutinize every word spoken by their opponents—and sometimes even their friends—for the potential to evoke public outrage. Context collapses. The speaker’s intent is ignored. Human beings evolved to gossip, preen, manipulate, and ostracize. We are easily lured into this new gladiatorial circus, even when we know that it can make us cruel and shallow. As the Yale psychologist Molly Crockett has argued, the normal forces that might stop us from joining an outrage mob—such as time to reflect and cool off, or feelings of empathy for a person being humiliated—are attenuated when we can’t see the person’s face, and when we are asked, many times a day, to take a side by publicly “liking” the condemnation. In other words, social media turns many of our most politically engaged citizens into Madison’s nightmare: arsonists who compete to create the most inflammatory posts and images, which they can distribute across the country in an instant while their public sociometer displays how far their creations have traveled. Upgrading the Outrage Machine At its inception, social media felt very different than it does today. Friendster, Myspace, and Facebook all appeared between 2002 and 2004, offering tools that helped users connect with friends. The sites encouraged people to post highly curated versions of their lives, but they offered no way to spark contagious outrage. This changed with a series of small steps, designed to improve user experience, that collectively altered the way news and anger spread through American society. In order to fix social media—and reduce its harm to democracy—we must try to understand this evolution. When Twitter arrived in 2006, its primary innovation was the timeline: a constant stream of 140-character updates that users could view on their phone. The timeline was a new way of consuming information—an unending stream of content that, to many, felt like drinking from a fire hose. Later that year, Facebook launched its own version, called the News Feed. In 2009, it added the “Like” button, for the first time creating a public metric for the popularity of content. Then it added another transformative innovation: an algorithm that determined which posts a user would see, based on predicted “engagement”—the likelihood of an individual interacting with a given post, figuring in the user’s previous likes. This innovation tamed the fire hose, turning it into a curated stream. The News Feed’s algorithmic ordering of content flattened the hierarchy of credibility. Any post by any producer could stick to the top of our feeds as long as it generated engagement. “Fake news” would later flourish in this environment, as a personal blog post was given the same look and feel as a story from The New York Times. Twitter also made a key change in 2009, adding the “Retweet” button. Until then, users had to copy and paste older tweets into their status updates, a small obstacle that required a few seconds of thought and attention. The Retweet button essentially enabled the frictionless spread of content. A single click could pass someone else’s tweet on to all of your followers—and let you share in the credit for contagious content. In 2012, Facebook offered its own version of the retweet, the “Share” button, to its fastest-growing audience: smartphone users. Chris Wetherell was one of the engineers who created the Retweet button for Twitter. He admitted to BuzzFeed earlier this year that he now regrets it. As Wetherell watched the first Twitter mobs use his new tool, he thought to himself: “We might have just handed a 4-year-old a loaded weapon.” The coup de grâce came in 2012 and 2013, when Upworthy and other sites began to capitalize on this new feature set, pioneering the art of testing headlines across dozens of variations to find the version that generated the highest click-through rate. This was the beginning of “You won’t believe ...” articles and their ilk, paired with images tested and selected to make us click impulsively. These articles were not usually intended to cause outrage (the founders of Upworthy were more interested in uplift). But the strategy’s success ensured the spread of headline testing, and with it emotional story-packaging, through new and old media alike; outrageous, morally freighted headlines proliferated in the following years. In Esquire, Luke O’Neil reflected on the changes wrought on mainstream media and declared 2013 to be “The Year We Broke the Internet.” The next year, Russia’s Internet Research Agency began mobilizing its network of fake accounts, across every major social-media platform—exploiting the new outrage machine in order to inflame partisan divisions and advance Russian goals. The internet, of course, does not bear sole responsibility for the pitch of political anger today. The media have been fomenting division since Madison’s time, and political
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tecnico nel dopo partita hanno la possibilità di esprimere liberamente le proprie opinioni. In riferimento al comunicato stampa della S.S. Lazio, a sostegno del nostro allenatore Gian Piero Gasperini, rimaniamo stupiti dai commenti espressi nei confronti di un nostro tesserato e come Atalanta B.C. riteniamo doveroso intervenire e puntualizzare che il diritto di critica tecnica è legittimo. Al tempo stesso è doveroso che, in conferenza stampa e nelle interviste post gara, i nostri tesserati esprimano liberamente e legittimamente il proprio pensiero che è, lo ribadiamo, un diritto di commentare, tecnicamente, episodi sui quali è stato chiesto un parere. Non ci sono tesi fantasiose né strampalate, solo il diritto di commentare. Lunedì 11 giugno scorso ha avuto luogo presso il Conservatorio Monteverdi la premiazione degli alunni e delle alunne che hanno frequentato i laboratori artistici/musicali durante l’anno scolastico 2017/18 e che si sono maggiormente distinti nella presentazione di prodotti/performance, illustrando con originalità e talento l’impegno profuso in una o più attività artistiche. 泵车液压维修 产品属性 - 所属分类:泵车液压维修 - 产品编号:1564365433 - 浏览次数:0 - 发布日期:2019-07-30 - 产品概述 - 性能特点 - 技术参数 液压系统的作用为通过改变压强增大作用力。一个完整的液压系统由五个部分组成,即动力元件、执行元件、控制元件、辅助元件(附件)和液压油。液压系统可分为两类:液压传动系统和液压控制系统。液压传动系统以传递动力和运动为主要功能。液压控制系统则要使液压系统输出满足特定的性能要求(特别是动态性能),通常所说的液压系统主要指液压传动系统。 内蒙古液压维修液压传动系统由于其独特的优点,即具有广泛的工艺适应性、优良的控制性能和较低廉的成本,在各个领域中获得愈来愈广泛的应用。但由于客观上元件、辅件质量不稳定和主观上使用、维护不当,且系统中各元件和工作液体都是在封闭油路内工作,不像机械设备那样直观,也不像电气设备那样可利用各种检测仪器方便地测量各种参数,液压设备中,仅靠有限几个压力表、流量计等来指示系统某些部位的工作参数,其他参数难以测量,而且一般故障根源有许多种可能,这给液压系统故障诊断带来一定困难。 在生产现场,由于受生产计划和技术条件的制约,要求故障诊断人员准确、简便和高效地诊断出液压设备的故障;要求维修人员利用现有的信息和现场的技术条件,尽可能减少拆装工作量,节省维修工时和费用,用最简便的技术手段,在尽可能短的时间内,准确地找出故障部位和发生故障的原因并加以修理,使系统恢复正常运行,并力求今后不再发生同样故障。 Today’s word of the day is 师 (shī) which means master. Let’s practice making different words, phrases, and sentences with 师 (shī). 律师 (lǜ shī) Lawyer The first word is 律师 (lǜ shī) which means lawyer. Let’s look at each character of this word, 律 means law and 师 means master. A way of using it in a sentence is 我的表哥是一名律师。(Wǒ de biǎogē shì yī míng lǜshī.) My cousin is a lawyer. 厨师 (chúshī) Chef Another word we can create with 师 (shī) is 厨师 (chúshī). This means chef. Let’s again look at each character of this word, 厨 means culinary, and 师 means master. A way of using it in a sentence is 这家餐厅的厨师技艺非常高超,他们做的菜很受欢迎。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de chúshī jìyì fēicháng gāochāo, tāmen zuò de cài hěn shòu huānyíng.) The chefs at this restaurant are very skilled, and their dishes are highly popular. 老师 (lǎoshī) Teacher Finally, we can create the word 老师 (lǎoshī) which means teacher. A way of using it in a sentence is 我的老师很有耐心,总是鼓励我们努力学习。(Wǒ de lǎoshī hěn yǒu nàixīn, zǒng shì gǔlì wǒmen nǔlì xuéxí.) My teacher is very patient and always encourages us to study hard. A white-flowered form of this orchid from eastern Long Island has been described as a separate species, Platanthera pallida, but has now been formally recognized as indistinct. There are seven existing populations in four areas of Long Island. Two populations are ranked good to excellent, but the other four are very small and may not be viable in the long term. This orchid was always rare in New York with only seven historical records but most of them still have natural areas. The two largest populations seem to be stable but the five small populations seem to be stable or declining. This orchid has always been very rare in New York and population numbers have remained about the same over time. Most of the existing populations occur in parks and should remain stable into the foreseeable future. Plants along a roadside are threatened by improper mowing schedules and other more isolated populations are threatened by collection and browsing by deer. This species needs disturbance to reduce competition from woody plants or more aggressive herbaceous plants but too much direct disturbance to the plants will reduce or eliminate the population. Its habitat could be disturbed in the non-growing season to open it up for seed germination and colonization but direct disturbance should be prevented during the growing season. Annual or biannual counts should be undertaken to get better data on population trends. In New York Crested Fringed Orchis has been found primarily at open, sandy (often, though not always, wet or moist) sites, associated with pitch pine (Pinus rigida). These have included sand dunes and interdunal swales, open pine woods and barrens, and roadsides or firebreaks (New York Natural Heritage Program 2010). Moist sandy and peaty meadows, marshes, prairies, pine savannas, wet wooded flats, seeping slopes, sphagnum bogs (FNA 2002). Low moist meadows and damp pine woods, especially along the coastal plain, but also in the mountains southward (Gleason and Cronquist 1991). This orchid extended from Queens east through Suffolk County on Long Island, but is presently only known from Suffolk County and considered extirpated in Nassau and Queens counties. It is most common along the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains from Virginia south to Northern Florida and west to East Texas. Farther north it is rare and scattered from the Delmarva Peninsula through New Jersey, Long Island, and Eastern Massachusetts. It extends inland in the Southeast to Arkansas, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Crested Fringed Orchis have a central stalk from 90 centimeters tall, with two to four alternate, lanceolate leaves up to 21 centimeters long, gradually reduced to bracts above. The many showy, orange (Long Island, NY populations ranging to pale yellow) flowers are borne in a dense spike 2 to 13 cm long, the lower end maturing first. The lip is 4 to 8 millimeters long, and has deeply fringed. The spur is slender and from 4 to 10 millimeters long, about half the length of the ovary (FNA 2002). These orchids are best identified in flower. Platanthera ciliaris is the only other yellow or orange-flowered Platanthera present in New York. (Some Long Island, New York Platanthera cristata populations have pale yellow flowers (or even whitish, in cultivation) but not the pure white of P. blephariglottis (FNA 2002)). Platanthera ciliaris is overall a larger plant, with a significantly longer (18-28 mm) spur than that of P. cristata (5-9 mm) and triangular, downward-pointing rostellum lobes directed forward (those of P. cristata are slender and pointed downward). The best time to see these plants is when they are in flower, from late July through September. The time of year you would expect to find Orange Crested Orchid flowering and fruiting in New York. Orange Crested Orchid Platanthera cristata (Michx.) Lindl. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Volume 26. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Oxford University Press, New York. 723 pp. Clemants, Steven and Carol Gracie. 2006. Wildflowers in the Field and Forest. A Field Guide to the Northeastern United States. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 445 pp. Fernald, M.L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. 8th edition. D. Van Nostrand, New York. 1632 pp. Gleason, Henry A. and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. 910 pp. Holmgren, Noel. 1998. The Illustrated Companion to Gleason and Cronquist's Manual. Illustrations of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York. Mitchell, Richard S. and Charles J. Sheviak. 1981. Rare Plants of New York State. Bull No. 445. New York State Museum. Univ. of New York. State Ed. Department Albany, NY. Mitchell, Richard S. and Gordon C. Tucker. 1997. Revised Checklist of New York State Plants. Contributions to a Flora of New York State. Checklist IV. Bulletin No. 490. New York State Museum. Albany, NY. 400 pp. New York Natural Heritage Program. 2010. Biotics database. New York Natural Heritage Program. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Albany, NY. New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. New York Natural Heritage Program Databases. Albany, NY. Newcomb, Lawrence. 1977. Newcomb's Wildflower Guide: An Ingenious New Key System for Quick, Positive Field Identification of the Wildflowers, Flowering Shrubs, and Vines of Northeastern and North-Central North America. Little, Brown and Company. Boston. Weldy, T. and D. Werier. 2010. New York flora atlas. [S.M. Landry, K.N. Campbell, and L.D. Mabe (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research http://www.fccdr.usf.edu/. University of South Florida http://www.usf.edu/]. New York Flora Association http://newyork.plantatlas.usf.edu/, Albany, New York Information for this guide was last updated on: August 28, 2019 Please cite this page as: New York Natural Heritage Program. 2021. Online Conservation Guide for Platanthera cristata. Available from: https://guides.nynhp.org/orange-crested-orchid/. Accessed June 15, 2021. Biological processes such as transcription, translation, and DNA repair all depend on the specific interactions between proteins and DNA. These DNA-protein interactions are necessary for the growth, development and survival of organisms in the three domains of life, and perturbations that affect these complex interactions account for the numerous diseases, including cancers in humans [1, 2]. These DNA-binding proteins may function as structural proteins, enzymes, transcription factors and co-factors . Owing to these invaluable roles, It is therefore of utmost importance that we study the mechanisms by which DNA-binding proteins specifically interact with their target DNA (and RNA) to bring about changes in gene expressions or regulation or cellular events . Several techniques have been developed for the study of DNA-protein interactions, which have helped in the elucidation of the mechanisms of complex formation between DNAs and proteins. These techniques include in vitro methods such as electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), footprinting assays, phage-display and proximity ligation assay; and in vivomethods such as DNA adenine methyltransferase identification and chromatin immunoprecipitation, as well as in silico tools . The various approaches above have their advantages and drawbacks, and are designed to assay specific interaction parameters . This essay will elaborate on the EMSA approach: describe the general principles including the methods, factors affecting resolution of complex, applications, limitations and draw reasonable conclusions. EMSA: Definition and Basic Principles This technique, also called Gel Retardation Assay, is a rapid, simple, efficient and highly sensitive method used for the study of DNA-protein interactions . EMSA is widely used for the identification of DNA-binding proteins (qualitative use), and to determine the binding affinities, stoichiometry, kinetics (quantitative use), and conformational changes of the interactions between DNAs and proteins [1, 5]. It has been particularly useful in the study of how transcription factors bind – either as repressors or activators – to specific promoter regions in DNA to regulate gene expression . This in vitro technique relies on the principle that the complex formed between protein and its target site on DNA will migrate slowly towards the positive bottom end in a gel matrix compared to unbound (or free) DNA, thereby causing a shift that can be easily detected after running the samples on a polyacrylamide or agarose gel [2, 5]. The popularity and versatility of EMSA amongst researchers is attributed to its numerous unique features when compared to other methods. These features are explained below: - High sensitivity: The technique is very sensitive since low concentrations (0.1mM) and sample volumes (20 uL) can be used to give detectable bands when analysed by autoradiography or with ethidium bromide . - Wide range of samples: A variety of nucleic acids (in size and structures) and proteins (including heavy complexes) can be used to assay the complex interactions . - Again, there is the choice of using either crude protein extracts or purified recombinant proteins. The latter is very useful when the researcher is interested in characterising DNA-binding proteins contained in a nuclear cell extract . Methods Involved in EMSA - Preparation of purified or crude protein sample, and - Preparation of nucleic acid: either radioactively labelled (usually with 32P or occasionally with biotin, fluorophores or digoxigenin) or unlabelled. The sources of DNA could be from cloned DNA (50-400bp) or synthetic oligonucleotide (20-70 nucleotides; ). - Binding reactions: considerations are made for buffer conditions and use of additives to reduce non-specific binding of protein to DNA sequence . For example, studies on the human recombinase rad51 and the E. coli CAP protein show that they require ATP and cAMP, respectively for efficient binding to DNA [6, 7]. - Non-denaturing gel electrophoresis to separate free nucleic acid from preformed complex. - Lastly, detection of the outcome, usually with ethidium bromide for unlabelled DNA or by autoradiography for labelled DNA. These steps are as depicted in Fig. 1 below. Factors Affecting Resolution of Complex The inherent properties of the protein-nucleic acid complex act to affect their relative mobility (RL, defined as observed distance migrated divided by expected distance) through the gel and the resolution of the complex . These properties include the ratio of the relative mass of the two components that form the complex, charge alteration, and the conformational changes in DNA upon protein binding . Other factors such as gel matrix compositions and concentrations, incubation temperature are external factors that also affect the resolution of the complex . In addition, non-specific DNA-binding proteins (in crude cell extracts) also affect the mobility and hence, an EMSA result outcome . To circumvent the effect of non-specific DNA-binding proteins, non-specific DNAs such as salmon sperm, synthetic poly(dI:dC
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). Singapore. Resurvey town subdivision no. 2. block no. 3 [Map]. Retrieved from National Archives of Singapore website: http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/; Quiet, please—in these parts. (1951, August 30). The Straits Times, p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 9. Ministry of National Development. (1958, April 1). 1958 master plan: Central area programme map sheet 1/6 [Map]. Retrieved from National Archives of Singapore website: http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/; Chua, B. H. (1989). The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore’s financial district. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, p. 40. (Call no.: RSING 711.5522095957 CHU); Savage, V. R., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2013). Singapore street names: A study of toponymics. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, p. 344. (Call no.: 915.9570014 SAV-[TRA]); Huang, S. (2013). The heart of a global city: The remaking of Singapore’s citycentre. In E. L. Ho, C. W. Woon & K. Ramdas (Eds.), Changing landscapes of Singapore: Old tensions, new discoveries. Singapore: NUS Press, p. 92. (Call no.: RSING 307.76095957 CHA); Mediaeval Singapore. (1922, August 11). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 6. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 10. 100 years ago. (1993, April 14). The Straits Times, p. 11. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 11. Big property sale. (1928, August 2). The Straits Times, p. 10. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 12. 1,000,000 sq ft of offices planned down land for auction. (1948, January 15). The Straits Times, p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 13. S’pore to have $22,000,000 buildings on new road. (1952, February 8). The Straits Times, p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 14. Chua, B. H. (1989). The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore’s financial district. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, p. 23. (Call no.: RSING 711.5522095957 CHU); Republic of Singapore. Government gazette. Subsidiary legislation supplement. (1970, February 25). The Controlled Premises (Special Provisions) Act 1969 (Commencement) Notification (S 61/1970, pp. 117–118). Singapore: [s.n.]. (Call no.: RSING 348.5957 SGGSLS) 15. Shopping bridge and an arcade. (1972, August 5). The Straits Times, p. 6. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 16. Lim, C. (2011, December 14). New lease of life for Shenton Way bridge. The Straits Times, p. 14. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 17. Lin, M. (2015, February 17). Shenton Way’s Golden Bridge is coming down. The Straits Times. Retrieved from ProQuest via NLB’s eResources website: http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/ 18. Lee, H. S. (1989, April 7). Robinson Rd stretch draws buyers. The Business Times, p. 1. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 19. Teo, J. (2006, February 14). CBD office block could go residential. The Straits Times, p. 20; Chan, F. (2005, November 14). Shenton Way offices draw interest. The Straits Times, p. 19. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 20. Paolo, D. A. (2007, September 19). Watch this space for more urban sanctuaries. Today, p. 8. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 21. Firmstone, H. W. (1905, January). Chinese names of streets and places in Singapore and the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 42, 108–109. Edwards, N., & Keys, P. (1988). Singapore: A guide to buildings, streets, places. Singapore: Times Books International, pp. 422, 445, 457, 509. (Call no.: RSING 915.957 EDW-[TRA]) The information in this article is valid as at 2016 and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. ششم اکتبر 1981، قرار بود رژۀ ارتش برگزار شود، به مناسبت موفقیت نظامی مصر در جنگ «یوم کیپور» در برابر اسرائیل. ستوان خالد اسلامبولی از گروه اسلامگرای «جهاد»، فرماندهی یک کامیون را در روز رژه بر عهده داشت. سربازان زیردستش را مرخص کرد و سه عضو دیگر از گروه جهاد را جایگزین کرد. وقتی کامیون به روبروی سکو رئیسجمهور رسید، اسلامبولی و یارانش از کامیون پایین پریدند و سکو را به رگبار بستند و نارنجک پرتاب کردند. سادات کشته شد، با سیوهفت گلوله؛ هفت نفر از مهمانانش نیز مردند. مبارک، معاون رئیسجمهور، زخمی شد و زنده ماند. دوربینها این صحنه را ثبت کردند. خالد رو به دوربین فریاد زد: «من فرعون را کشتم!» سادات در سخنرانی معروفی در نهم نوامبر 1977، در افتتاحیۀ مجلس مصر گفته بود اگر لازم باشد تا آخر دنیا، یعنی از جمله به اسرائیل و کنست (مجلس اسرائیل)، خواهد رفت اگر از این راه بتواند جلوی کشته شدن حتا یکی از سربازانش را بگیرد. کسی این حرف را جدی نگرفت، اما وقتی مناخیم بگین، نخستوزیر اسرائیل، سادات را دعوت کرد، او پذیرفت. سادات امید داشت کشورهای عربی از او حمایت کنند و امید داشت گفتگوی اسرائیل و مصر تأثیری دومینویی در منطقه داشته باشد. اما اشتباه کرده بود... تنها ده روز پس از سخنرانی سادات، دیدار او از اسرائیل از فرودگاه بنگورین در تلآویو آغاز شد. فردای آن روز، آن ادعای باورنکردنی رخ داد: سادات در در کِنِسِت سخنرانی کرد و این نخستین مقام عرب بود که موجودیت اسرائیل را بیاما و اگر به رسمیت شناخت. البته او شروطی را هم برای صلح برشمرد، به خصوص اینکه اسرائیل باید از همۀ مناطق اشغالی، از جمله بیتالمقدس شرقی خارج میشد و کشور فلسطینی با مرزهای مشخص ایجاد میشد. یک سال بعد (1978)، پس از مذاکرات سخت، پیمان کمپ دیوید میان اسرائیل و مصر، با مداخلۀ کارتر، به امضا رسید. این پیمانِ جداگانه صحرای سینا را به مصر بازگرداند اما اعراب را سخت آزرد، تا جایی که مصر از جمع کشورهای اسلامی و عربی طرد شد. از این پس، سادات بیش از پیش به دوستان غیرعربش نیازمند بود، به خصوص محمدرضا شاه. بزرگترین تفاوت سادات با ناصر این بود که او مصر را از مسیر و ایدئولوژی پانعربی خارج کرد و کوشید نوعی اسلامگرایی حکومتی را ترویج کند. قانوناساسی مصر را تغییر داد و تصریح شد که «شریعت» مبنای قانوناساسی مصر است. او رابطه با اخوانالمسلمین را نیز ترمیم کرد. اخوان از زندان آزاد شدند و روزنامۀ آنها دوباره منتشر شد. سادات فرهنگ اسلامی را مبنای ارزشها، آموزش و پرورش و قانونگذاری مصر قرار داد. تنها پس از کمپدیوید بود که رابطۀ اسلامگرایان با سادات برای همیشه خراب شد. سادات (متولد 1918) روستازاده بود، کودکیاش همراه با سیزده خواهر و برادر دیگرش در فقر مطلق بود، مدرسه نرفت. اول میخواست بازیگر شود، موفق نشد. بعد رؤیای افسری به سرش زد، توانست به دانشگاه افسری راه یابد و پس از دورۀ آموزشی در 1938 ستوان شد. وقتی کمی آگاهی سیاسی یافت، فهمید دشمن اصلی بریتانیاست و بعد سیاستمدارانی که تابع خواست انگلیساند. با ناصر آشنا شد و گروهی تشکیل دادند با عنوان «افسران آزاد» که هدفشان انقلاب بود. جنگ جهانی دوم درگرفت و یکی از مکانهای درگیری شمال آفریقا بود. سادات نیز مانند بسیاری از مصریها هوادار آلمان بودند. او به نفع آلمانیها جاسوسی کرد، همین باعث شد بازداشت و زندانی شود. پس از دو سال زندان توانست فرار کند و از آن پس با گروهی همکاری میکرد که هدفشان ترور مقامات مصریای بود که با قوای اشغالگر بریتانیا همکاری میکردند. در سال 1952 «افسران آزاد» کودتا کردند، ملک فاروق را مجبور به کنارهگیری کردند، پسرش فؤاد جای او نشست، اما سال بعد مصر جمهوری شد. بدینسان راه محمد انور سادات به مقامات کشوری باز شد و سال 1957 به وزارت رسید. دیگ جوشان خاورمیانه صحنههای عجیب بسیار به خود دیده است، یکی از آن صحنه لحظۀ ترور سادات است. روزی او ستوان بود و برای رهایی از سلطۀ بریتانیا باور به ترور داشت، روزی دیگر خالد اسلامبولی ستوان بود و برای رهایی از سلطۀ سادات باور به ترور داشت... مهدی تدینی - Education and Science» - Geography, Nature & Weather Parasitic wild flowers of Tenerife: Dodder and Cytinus hypocistis In the same way that there are countless parasitic animals that have other animal hosts there are a very large number of parasitic plants that derive their nutrition, in whole, or in part, from other plant species. Parasites have very complicated life cycles and may appear as very strange but they all have a place and a part to play in the intricate web of life on Earth. There are a number of parasitic plant species on Tenerife with the Dodder (Cuscuta europea) and Cytinus hypocystis being the most notable. There are over 150 species of Dodder and these unusual plants are distant relations of the Bindweed and Morning Glory vines being part of the Convolvulaceae family. Like these plants the Dodders are climbers too but their wiry stems are more or less leafless apart from tiny scales. Dodder plants are yellow, orange or a reddish colour and once they have found a host plant they attach themselves to it and then warp their twining stems around its stalks or trunk. Dodders have no roots apart from for the first few days of their lives as seedlings. They do, however, produce tiny flowers that are a pinkish, cream or white colour in most types. Dodders have a variety of descriptive and apt alternative names including devil's hair, goldthread, hairweed, love vine, pull-down, strangleweed, angel hair, and witch's hair. Dodder seeds can often stand a very long period of dormancy but once they have germinated they must find a host plant within about five days at the maximum or they will perish. Because they have no proper leaves that contain the green pigment chlorophyll they are unable to derive nutrition from the sun via the process of photosynthesis. Dodder seedlings must find a suitable host and then attach themselves to its stem so they can tap into its sap and do this for the rest of its life. There are many host species for the different types of Dodder and some of these hosts include bushes and small trees. In tropical climates it is possible for a Dodder to keep growing and cover a very large area with their twining stems. Once a Dodder has successfully found a host and tapped into its life-sustaining sap then the plant has no further use for its root which will wither away. A Dodder can attach itself to more than one host plant too but will never obtain any nutrition in the normal way from the soil or from the sunlight. In some parts of the world the Dodder species that grow there are regarded as weeds because they can strangle and weaken plants that are being cultivated. Cytinus and the Rafflesia The Cytinus species are very weird but very attractive flowers that were once included in the family Rafflesiaceae that contains the largest flower in the world, which is Rafflesia arnoldii, a bizarre plant with a flower up to a metre across that stinks of rotting meat and that grows in the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. The Cytinus species are now in their own genus, the Cytinaceae. The species found in Tenerife, though it is nevertheless a rare plant, is Cytinus hypocistis. It is very similar to C. rubra but this is now regarded a subspecies. C. hypocistis is a parasite of species from the Rock-rose (Cistaceae) family. In Tenerife this is usually Cistus monspeliensis. I have found them growing on the way to the remote mountain village of Teno Alto. The plant can only be seen when it is in flower because at this stage of its life-cycle it sends up flower buds from the rootstock and base of the trunk of its host plant. The little flowers are yellow and this contrasts with the red of the outer parts. A group of these flowers around the base of a Rock-rose bush looks most unusual and is sure to catch your eye. Like the Dodder, Cytinus is unable to produce its own chlorophyll and relies totally on its host. The flowering parts of this weird little parasitic plant can be cooked like asparagus but this is most surely a waste of such a wonderful novelty of the plant kingdom. Copyright © 2013 Steve Andrews. All Rights Reserved. Are Avocados Good For You? -Read This Report Avocado’s are a nutrient-dense food, containing nearly 20 vitamins and minerals. What Is An Avocado? Are Avocado’s good for you? Well, the avocado is a cultivated species which was domesticated so far back in history that its ancestry is unknown. It is believed to be a native of Mexico, Central and South America. The avocado (Persea americana) is a tree and it’s berry is classified botanically as a fruit. It is in the same family as bay laurel, cinnamon, and camphor. Avocado’s are known for their green-skinned, creamy buttery tasting fruit, and fleshy body that may be egg or pear shaped, and sometimes spherical. Brief History of the Avocado Believed to have originated in Mexico, the native, undomesticated avocado variety known as a criollo, is small, contains a large seed, and has dark black skin. Archaeological evidence suggests they were more widespread, appearing far to the north of Mexico in what is now California, at a time when the climate supported them. Explorers introduced the plant to Indonesia, South Africa, Australia, southwest Asia, and other parts of the world, as news of its marvelous taste and flavor spread. Due to it’s beneficial raw fat content, eating avocado enables your body to more efficiently absorb fat-soluble nutrients. A single serving of avocado (100 g) is rich in several B and K vitamins, with good amounts of vitamin C, E and potassium. Avocados also contain phytosterols and carotenoids, such as lutein and zeaxanthin. Avocados are also rich in fiber, and research has shown that eating a high fiber diet will significantly lower the risk of developing coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and certain gastrointestinal diseases. Avocado (One serving or one-fifth of an avocado, approx. 40 grams) contains: - 64 calories - 6 grams of fat - 4 grams of carbohydrate - 0 grams of sugar - 3 grams of fiber - 1 gram of protein - 67% of the total fat of an avocado is monounsaturated fat as oleic acid. - 14% of the total fat is saturated fat. - Other fats include palmiticacid and linoleic acid. Health Benefits of Eating Avocados (9 Reasons Why Avocado’s Are So Good For You) - Research has shown that avocado’s contain a special group of fats- phytosterols, including beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol which have been shown to provide important anti-inflammatory benefits to our body systems, including vascular function and heart health. - Very high in potassium,
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loaded bar as one contact. The second contact is a strip of aluminum tape on the front edge of the trap. The battery voltage is applied to the bar, and the metal tape contact is connected to the second channel of the scope. When the trap is set, the voltage on the metal tape front contact will be zero. When the bar impacts the front contact, the voltage on it will rise to the battery voltage. By examining the timing between the voltage drop on the bait holder and the voltage rise on the front contact, the time from release to closure of the trap can be determined. The diagram shows how the different parts of the trap are used to make the two switches, and how the switch states change from the setting of the trap to its final closure. The schematic also shows how the two switches, the battery, and the oscilloscope connect together. The nodes numbered in the schematic correspond to the parts of the trap numbered in the picture of the actual trap. Node 1 is the hook, node 2 is the bar, node 3 is the bait holder, and node 4 is the metal tape contact added to the front of the trap. Step 2: Mouse Trap Results The timing from release to first closure was always about 12 milliseconds. I performed the same measurements on both of the traps that were included in the package, and the results were again fairly consistent. Note the “bouncing” visible as the bar slams down on the front contact. Anyone who has dealt with interfacing mechanical switches to digital inputs will be familiar with the need to “debounce” the inputs. Mechanical contacts generally don’t just make a solid clean connection when closed. Instead, the switch contacts actually open and close several times before settling on a stable state. Notice that the timing between the initial closing and the second closing is fairly large, about 4 milliseconds. The subsequent closings are more closely spaced, until the bar finally comes to rest and switch stays closed. I don’t have a high speed camera, but there are high speed videos of mouse traps on YouTube. When I viewed some of them, you could clearly see the bar bounce back up from the wooden base about half an inch after the initial contact. This agrees with the bouncing seen on the graph. To put the 12 millisecond close time into perspective, one cycle of 60 Hz power is 16.7 milliseconds. So the trap slams shut in about 3⁄4 of the time it takes the voltage on your AC outlet to make a complete cycle. I looked up how fast a humming bird’s wings move, and the general range stated in various sources was between 50 and 80 beats per second. So, the trap will slam shut about as fast as a single flapping of a hummingbird’s wing. The 12 milliseconds represents the time for the bar to impact the wooden base. If a mouse were present, eating food from the bait holder, then the bar would not have to even travel that far to hit the mouse. So, if you are a mouse eating from a trap and you accidentally trip it, you actually have less than 12 milliseconds to back out and escape. I’m pretty sure that no mouse can move that quickly. You could say that the bar of a mousetrap literally travels at “break neck” speed! Step 3: Rat Trap The rat trap close time was approximately 23 milliseconds. Several runs were made, with the results being fairly consistent between them. The graph shows the timing. Again, note the bouncing of the switch closure before settling on a stable state. Step 4: Analysis using Basic Physics I put together an analysis of the system using a simplified model based on the physics of ideal springs and simple harmonic motion. In this simplified analysis, many things have been idealized. Frictional forces, air resistance, and gravitational forces have been neglected. The energy used to push the hook up and out of the way has not been considered. The spring is assumed to be ideal, where the torsion constant of the spring does not change with the angle. The attached PDF document contains the equations which describe the simplified physical model of the rat trap. It shows how the equations of motion are determined, and it includes a spreadsheet of the system parameters and the performance for the rat trap. All the equations and concepts contained in the analysis apply for both the mouse trap and the rat trap. I’ll just list a couple of the more important results for the rat trap here, and leave it to you to look at the PDF for more details. The main thing I wanted to get from the analysis was a calculated value for the time to close, for comparison with the measured value. Measured and Calculated Results for the Rat Trap: T_close_measured = 23ms These results agree reasonably well with the observation. It makes sense that the calculated value would predict a faster closing time, as it does not include any frictional forces that would reduce the speed. The potential energy stored in the rat trap when set was calculated to be 3.16 Joules. That doesn’t seem like very much energy, but it is apparently enough to break a rat’s neck. I didn’t perform the calculations for the mouse trap, but the torsion constant of the spring would be much lower than that of the rat trap, so the energy needed to kill a mouse would be even less. 从分餐制到合餐制——简述唐宋饮食习俗的变迁 导语: 唐以前,社会上流行分食制,人们在饮食过程中席地跪坐,单桌单人进食;唐宋时期,这一进餐方式开始改变,出现了众人围坐在一起进餐的会食、合食的情形。此时进食时主要的菜肴和食物由厨师按需分配,仅粥、羹、汤及饼类干食等食物才“共器”,由进食者、仆侍或厨师添加,属于共桌分餐。随社会发展共桌分餐已经不能满足人们的实际饮食需求,至两宋时期,共器共餐的合食制成为主流饮食方式。 分析这一时期的社会现象,可知烹饪技法的提高、餐具的改进、高桌大椅的普及、食物结构的调整、饮食观念的转化等原因都对用餐方式的转变起到一定的作用。合食制能够保持多数菜肴的相对完整形态,赏心悦目的食物外观增加人的食欲,同时又满足了宋人一次宴会品尝多种食物的需求。所以两宋时期,合食制已经完全取代了传统的分食制,成为社会上的主流饮食方式。 一、唐以前分餐而食的制度 商周至唐以前的很长一段时期内,我国先民采用“一人一案、分而食之”的分餐制。众人席地而坐,一张低矮的小食案在面前放置,案上呈放着碗和杯等小巧的食具,而大型食具例如樽或鼎,则直接放在席子外的地上,就餐时互不相扰。分餐而食与低矮且小巧的食案有很大的关系。此外,在考古发现的古代墓葬壁画、画像石和画像砖上,可以找到众多古人实行分餐制的证据。 (图一 宴饮百戏图中分餐而食) 中国古代分餐制的源头是原始氏族公社时期的分餐制,但两者确有本质的区别。在原始氏族社会实行分餐制是因为原始部落食物匮乏,公有的食物按人头分配。商周以后在古代社会长期实行的分餐制的根基却是严格的礼乐制度,它通过对每个人座次、膳食、餐具的差异对待来显示每个人各有的身份地位。在宴会场景中宾客的主宾之别、身份地位一目了然,这种分而食之的分餐方式显然更便于礼乐制度的实践。 二、唐宋同桌不共餐的会餐制 唐时期,中国人的用餐方式开始向合餐制过渡,在这一过程中,经历了一个同桌不共餐的的阶段,学者称之为“会餐制”。其特征为:“虽然宾客共同坐在一个食床上进食,但主要的菜肴和食物由厨师或仆人‘按需分配’,只有如饼类千食或粥、羹、汤类食物,才合餐,放在食床上或食床旁,由进食者或仆人、庖厨进行分配。”唐代是会餐制流行的时代,有关场景,在不少壁画和绘画作品中都能得到生动的体现。 (图二 野宴图) 如《野宴图》描绘的是众人围桌而坐却分餐而食的会餐场景,画面绘有一张摆放着丰盛食物的长方形大案,三条长凳环绕着置于案桌的三面,每条长凳上都坐着三个人,每人的面前均摆放着相同的餐具,案桌上有馒头、蒸饼、各式点心等食物,十分丰盛。这都表明,中国人在唐代曾实行同桌不共餐的会餐制。但会餐制只一时流行,其原因在于随着大量农作物的引进、烹饪技术的提高,会餐制还不能完全满足人们一次宴饮品尝多种菜肴风味的需要。 (图三 韩熙载夜宴图) 分餐而食的方式在会餐成为潮流之后并未完全退出历史舞台,在某些场合还会偶尔出现。这在唐末五代的一些画作之中可以看到,例如《韩熙载夜宴图》生动地描绘了五代时期达官贵人宴饮场景:韩熙载与友人坐于床上,其他子弟坐于大椅之上,相同的盘盏分别盛着相同的佳肴,放置于他们面前的小桌之上,两不相扰。这是典型的分餐制进食方式与高桌大椅的结合,既反映了五代贵族的怀古心态,也体现了分餐制向合餐制演变的过程中出现的分支。 三、宋代共器共餐的合餐制 共器共餐的合餐制在宋代最终确立,在此后的一千余年中,合餐制成为中国人普遍使用的就餐方式。合餐制使食品菜肴的色、香、味、形、器更为统一,也在客观上促进了烹饪技术和饮食文化的进步与发展。考古工作者发现的一座北宋墓有《夫妇开芳宴图》,从图可以看出,宋时夫妻两人的家宴已不似东汉时的“举案齐眉”,而是在方桌两边对坐,合食佳肴美馔,聆听丝绸管弦,观赏霓裳乐舞。比分餐而食的宴会更显轻松、和睦。 (图四 夫妇开芳宴) 在描绘北宋都城汴梁市井生活的《清明上河图》中,描绘了许多反映汴梁街头饮食店肆情景的画面,从店内的桌凳摆放方式可以看出,北宋市民围坐于方桌四面,推杯换盏,合食共餐,于如今街头饭店内的情形别无二致。合餐制不仅在市井里得到普及,王公贵族甚至天子都已经开始使用这种就餐方式,这点能在宋徽宗御笔《文会图轴》中得到体现,反映了宋代的贵族们,已经不如五代时那般怀古,合餐制的就餐方式已成为中国人就餐方式的主流。 (图五 清明上河图局部) 四、唐宋用餐方式转变的原因分析 高桌大椅的普及是唐宋时期用餐方式转变的重要原因。西晋灭亡至隋统一天下的这一段时间内,我国曾处于长时间的分裂状态,中原地区的政治体制、风俗及与之密切相关的礼制,均受到了“胡风”的影响。正是在这种新的历史背景下,家具发展出现了新的趋势,常见的跪姿坐式受到更轻松的垂足坐姿的冲击,传统的席地而坐的姿式也随之发生了变化,高足坐具在这时被人们的广泛使用并逐渐流行。 (图六 席地而坐的坐姿) 最晚在唐代中晚期,坐姿的革命性改变便已完成,古代中国人在这时就已经基本上抛弃了席地而坐的方式。家具和坐姿的改变,也带来了就餐方式的变化。由于人们不再席地而坐了,低矮的食案便遭到淘汰,就餐也就一并搬到高桌大椅上完成了。还有唐朝人对分餐而食这一古老传统不舍,便折中选择了共桌不共食的会食制。两宋时期,高大的家具完全取代了以往低矮的家具,椅子、凳子、高桌等家具进入寻常百姓家。与之相应的是合餐制也在此时确立。 (图七 高大的椅子使可以垂足而坐) 用餐方式的转变还与烹饪技法的提高、餐具的改进、饮食观念的转化等相关。唐宋时期,社会经济发达,陆上、海上丝绸之路让经济贸易进一步繁荣,也丰富了人们的饮食生活。人们更有经济能力去追求更美味、更享受的用餐方式。合餐制能为宴饮的人们提供更丰富的食物,自然越来越受青睐。此外,社会习俗的转变也是重要原因。唐宋时期当然也重视身份地位等级,但相对以前放松,人们更容易接受这种其乐融融的用餐方式。 结语 唐宋时期,中国社会的方方面面都在发生的着深刻的变化,在社会生活层面,特别是饮食文化方面也悄悄发生着变化。比如用餐方式由唐以前的分餐制转变为唐代的会餐制,再逐渐过渡到宋代的分餐制。从唐宋人们留下的具有历史、艺术、科学价值的遗物和遗迹中,我们能直观、生动的还原他们的饮食活动、了解他们的饮食文化。 (图八 唐代周舫宫乐图反映当时实行过会餐制) 分餐与合餐在我国的饮食文化中都有着悠久的历史。分餐制起源于原始氏族公社时期,在商代以后,与礼乐制度相结合,成为与当时人们生活习惯相适应的一种就餐方式。合餐制的诞生则是由于隋唐时的民族融合以及社会观念的变化,它也适应了人们不断改变的生活习惯和心理需求。至于从宋朝定型并沿用至今的合餐制会不会就是中国就餐方式的终点,关键看这种就餐方式是否能一直适应人们不断改变的生活习惯和心理需求。 参考文献 1. 王仁湘:《饮食与中国文化》 2. (宋)孟元老著,王莹译注:《东京梦华录》 3. (宋)陆游:《老学庵笔记》 4. (宋)司马光:《司马氏书仪》 【本站总编:秦岩 微信号:shaanture 新闻热线:13384928744】 延伸阅读 Year 2018 marks 100 years since Nelson Mandela’s birth. In February 1990 the South African racist regime was left with no option but to free Mandela, a giant of a leader, living legend and symbol of the revolutionary struggle for a non-racial, democratic South Africa. With the announcement of the release of Mandela, who had remained a prisoner of apartheid and had spent 27 years of incarceration in the fascist goal, a new chapter was opened in the long and bitter struggle by the majority of South African population against apartheid, racism, exploitation, cruelty and terror. Mandela’s release was treated as a major victory of the South African people, who had rallied around the African National Congress – the nationalist party that derived its main strength from Mandela. From prison, Mandela had led a a brave and courageous struggle against dehumanisation of the masses of South Africa. His release had opened up the new road to a non-racial South Africa. The then South African president De Klerk, who had ordered Mandela’s release and the racist ruling circles had done no favour to Mandela or the struggling masses. In fact the decision to release him was a direct culmination of the mass struggle and and the armed fight by the black majority that rallied around the ANC and was having full support of the international community. In fact, international pressure had its own role in putting pressure on De Klerk to open the prison gates. A few months before his release, in October 1989, the ANC had warned the South African Government that it should unconditionally release , Mandela and hundreds of fighters who had been imprisoned for taking part in the struggle to end the ban on all people’s organisations. Of these demands, only on two major counts, the racist South African regime had paid any heed and it had responded by lifting the ban on ANC to prepare the stage for the release of Mandela. In this way De Klerk had succeeded in creating an atmosphere of high expectations and intentions to arm the apologists of the South African regime to stave off more sanctions and the growing isolation of the regime. In this way, De Klerk could also defuse militancy and defiance of the majority through direct offensive that was witnessed on the roads of Pretoria and other
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不会被用于商业目的。”拉加德提到了 2021 年 1 月的一项调查,该调查是在启动数字欧元调查之前推出的,在欧洲受访者对数字货币的预期功能列表中,隐私排在首位。拉加德表示,数字欧元本质上是一种“匿名性稍差”的纸币,但她承诺,与出售通过支付收集数据的公司不同,欧洲的 CBDC 将保护公民。据悉,该央行本月早些时候宣布了将帮助建立试验性支付系统的五家合作公司。项目的评估和结果预计将在 2023 年 3 月进行。 美联储主席 Jerome Powell 周二表示,美国的任何 CBDC 如果被采纳,也将关注隐私问题。 本文链接:https://www.8btc.com/article/6779682 转载请注明文章出处 تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه تکلیف هفتگی پایه هشتم ۱۱ فوریه فارسی: درس یازدهم ” پرچم داران” تدریس شد و فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۸۵ انجام شد. تکلیف: شعر ” الهی ” از وحشی بافقی صفحه ی ۱۲۵ کتاب برای اول ماه اپریل حفظ شود. برنامه ریزی برای انجام و تحویل پروژه ی فارسی که تا پایان آپریل زمان دارد در نظر گرفته شود. فعالیت های نوشتاری صفحه ی ۷۴ کتاب ادبیات فارسی حل شود. هفته ی آینده املاء کلاسی از جملات کتاب ، درس یازدهم ” پرچم داران” خواهد بود. لطفاً جهت آمادگی تمرین شود. ریاضی: مبحث جدیدی تدریس نشد. تکلیف: صفحه های ۱۲۰، ۱۲۱ و ۱۲۲ کتاب درسی مطالعه و انجام شوند. علوم: پرسش از فصل هفتم انجام شد. فصل هشتم تولید مثل جانوران ـ غیر جنسی تدریس شد. تکلیف: فصل جدید مطالعه شود. هفته ی آینده پرسش کلاسی خواهیم داشت. اجتماعی: تدریس قاره ی اروپا تا انتهای بخش جمعیت توسط دانش آموز گرامی خانم تیارا انجام شد. هفته ی آینده خانم نیکا، دیگر دانش آموز عزیز، قاره ی آفریقا را تدریس خواهند کرد. هفته ی خوشی را برای شما عزیزان آرزومندیم Citizen science is a hot topic right now and will only grow over time. Citizen science projects are studies where non-professional scientists help with the research. You can get involved in citizen science projects in a number of ways. Sometimes the work is online and on other occassions it involves hands-on field observations. It’s totally up to you and your interests. This post is a quick run-down of the types of projects for citizen scientists, ranging from crowdsourcing for online analysis of data to DIY science. Amerika’nın Sesi 65. yıldönümünü kutluyor. Amerika’nın Sesi Radyosu’nun ilk yayını, 24 Şubat 1942 tarihinde New York’taki stüdyolarından Almanca olarak yapılmıştı. Amerika’nın İkinci Dünya Savaşına girmesinden birkaç hafta sonra Nazi yönetimi altındaki Almanya'ya yapılan ilk yayında, sunucu William Harlan Hale şöyle demişti: “Haberler iyi olabilir; haberler kötü olabilir. Biz size doğruyu söyleyeceğiz.” Amerika’nın Sesi Genel Müdürü Dan Austin, kuruluşun 65'inci yıldönümü dolayısıyla yayınladığı mesajda, bu süre zarfında yayıncılıkta gerçekleşen değişimlere ayak uyduran Amerika’nın Sesi’nin, kuruluş ilkelerine bağlı kaldığını; haberleri doğru ve dürüst olarak dinleyicilerine ve izleyicilerine aktarmayı sürdürdüğünü dile getirdi. Amerika’nın Sesi radyo, televizyon ve internet yayınları, 45 dilde haftada 115 milyon kişiye ulaşıyor. Amerika'nın Sesi Yasası 1960'da hazırlanan ve 1976 yılında o zamanki Başkan Gerald Ford tarafından imzalanarak yürürlüğe giren VOA Yasası, Amerika'nın Sesi'nin her zaman güvenilir, doğru, tarafsız ve kapsamlı haber vermesini öngörüyor. Üç maddeli yasada VOA yayınlarının Amerikan toplumunun sadece bir kesimini değil tamamını yansıtacağı, Amerikan düşünce ve kurumlarını dengeli bir şekilde dünyaya tanıtacağı belirtiliyor. Yasada bu yayınlarda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin politikalarının açık ve etkin bir biçimde sunulacağı ve bu politikalara ilişkin tartışma ve görüşlere yer vereceği vurgulanıyor. Türkçe Yayınları VOA Türkçe yayınları da 1942 yılında başlamıştı. VOA Türkçe, haftada 6 saat 15 dakikalık radyo; 1 saatlik televizyon ve gün içinde sürekli güncelleşen internet yayınlarıyla, Türkiye, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, Azerbaycan, Kosova ve Kırgızistan’a ulaşıyor. Radyo NTV Radyo ile yapılan işbirliği sayesinde Amerika'nın Sesi Türkçe radyo yayınları Türkiye'nin birçok yerinde Pazartesi-Cuma günleri saat 06:30 ve 13:30'da NTV Radyo üzerinden dinlenebiliyor. Yine Pazartesi-Cuma günleri Türkiye saatiyle 21:30'da yapılan yayınları ise Kısa Dalgadaki frekanslara ek olarak Ankara’da Radyo X FM 99.1; İstanbul’da Delta FM 87.5; Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta First FM 90 ve 107.3 ve Kosova-Priştine’de Kent FM'den dinlemek mümkün. Televizyon Amerika'nın Sesi Türkçe Yayın Bölümü 2005 yılında televizyon yayınlarına başladı. Amerika'nın Sesi, Türkçe televizyon yayınlarını da TGRT Haber televizyonuyla işbirliği içinde yürütüyor. Haftalık televizyon programı Gündem Pazar akşamları TSİ 21.30’da; canlı haber programları ise Salı ve Cuma akşamları TSİ 21.00’de TGRT Haber kanalında yayınlanıyor. خرید کتاب آقای سلیمان می شود من بخوابم : رمانی زیبا و روایتی از راه درست و مسئله انتخاب باید کاری بکنی تا بتوانی دنیا را به کام خودت بسازی. پسر ارمنی عاشق می شود و می خواهد؛ اما دختر نه! یکی دنیایش را می سازد و یکی می سوزاند.... 150,000 تومان موجود آیا قیمت مناسبتری سراغ دارید؟بلیخیر 在最近结束的Geneva地理空间世界论坛中,地质能力beplayer体育建设的会议各种各样的演示。为了改变,我们还在地理空间教育学方面进行了优秀的演示。开源软件的重要性也是可行的替代品昂贵的精英品牌洁具也被阐述。令人信服的统计数据,了解地理空间家的全球需求被用作胡萝卜,以证明数千次培训中心的需求。我们的大多数读者都同意,自从我们域名会议开始以来,能力建设是一个非常咀嚼,反刍和平凡的问题,这是在砧座上的。那么,为什么这个话题仍然是呢?我们的政策制定者不是已经意识到并对训练有素的人力资源的常年需要开明? 对近11,000名印度学校的慈善行为达到了近11,000所印度学校rolta.2010年,当乔马拉的许可证承诺时。已经四年但不幸的是,影响不可见。缺少的COG是有能力的教师或促进者的可用性,他是地理智能和熟悉所需的专业教学技能。一个非常类似的命运将符合地理空间能力建设的开源自由软件的支持者,因为只有拥有或捐赠软件(免费或付费)不会自动导致容量或能力。ESRI.它的创始人一直在努力建立地理意识或相当地地理智能社会,最近对美国政府的相关倡议有超过10,000克里斯牌照的承诺是这样的努力。在这种情况下,成功将仅取决于教师的可用性,因为ESRI开发的经过验证的课程材料和内容很容易获得。如果课程材料专为不同的能力设计和所需,则学习的任务变得更容易。在建立的能力的“能力”中也需要严重思考。我邀请您对地理空间中“容量”的“能力”要求的评论。 我还想在本周宣布一个新的部分 - 无人机无人机。新节将突出显示无人机世界的选定故事和趋势,并突出了UAV / UA的有效应用。 作为2014年6月2日的地理空间世界的社论编辑beplayer体育 Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV Definition : Molecular assay reagents intended to identify human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus, family Retroviridae, by detecting the nucleic acid of the target virus. HIV is the etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Entry Terms : "Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV, P24 Protein" , "Protein P24 Detection/Identification Reagents" , "P24 Protein Detection/Identification Reagents" , "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Determination Reagents" , "HIV Detection/Identification Reagents, P24 Protein" , "HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Determination Reagents" UMDC code : 19245 她俯瞰巡逻车的顶部,然后低下头,直视电视摄像机。你可以从她的眼睛里看到。“看什么?’“她做到了。我当时就知道她杀了他们。你看着她的眼睛,知道她是有罪的,她去过那里然后开枪。但我知道她是无罪的,也是。被禁者在他们历史上的各个时期都提倡使用暴力把城市带到上帝面前,命运-历史-或者人们想要团结。大多是笨手笨脚的,有目标的民族主义知识分子通过窗户和大便通过门砖。他们被指控在难民和新移民中偷偷地进行宣传活动,他们的见识和观察能力有限,在一个特定的城市。活动家们想要为这种城市的不确定性提供武器。这些极端主义者被其他热衷于保持运动和集会自由的人批评。无论他们的秘密思想和什么线索都把他们联系在一起。 你偶尔也会听到其他天气情况,甚至垃圾,污水,而且,大胆说,鸽子或狼。但是那些气味在贝斯。偶尔会有一个不认识乌尔库曼城十字路口所在城市的年轻的乌尔库曼人出错,去问一个居住在乌尔库曼的贝塞尔人的种族,想想他们的同胞。这个错误很快就会被发现——没有什么比炫耀地不被看到而惊慌——而且Breach通常都很仁慈。“老板,“Corwi说。我们坐在拐角咖啡厅,ConulCai我常去的地方。“Mikey?“他母亲猛地向前冲了一下,停了下来,好像在试图决定她是否应该信任她的眼睛。“迈克!“她推开沙发朝他跑去,啜泣。拥抱他他知道华盛顿上的游行是正确的。没有别的希望了。自杀的山对梅格Ruley你独自一人,你知道几件事。 后来感觉好多了。就像后天一样。我摇摇晃晃地站起来,看到浴室的门关上了。在它下面的光的斜线。我走到外面站了起来。“妮娜?’我马上就来。睡,也许吧,或者做任何事,这意味着他们有足够的钱买另一瓶啤酒。还有女人。不要太多,但有些。过了一会儿,妮娜来认出其中的一个。她十一岁时第一次见到她,然后在接下来的两年里断断续续。尼娜第一次注意到她是因为她看起来比其他去酒吧的女人更年轻更漂亮,他们中的大多数是坦率地说,狗。 或者打错电话,我们可以把兄弟放在狗屎里,在ULQOMA中,警察在那里。或者更糟。”他那时看着我们。到了四十年前他父亲买的旧白宫的尽头。他走到门口,平静他沉重的呼吸。没有声音,没有生命的迹象。他至少应该听到管子,他不应该吗??在沙发上,面对静音电视,坐在他的母亲身边,他的父亲,Betsy被零散的盘子包围着,半空眼镜,还有SuffWoE品牌薯片袋。他们穿着睡衣,头发缠结。他们的胳膊交叉着,他们的脸挂在他们的颧骨上的麻袋上,但当他们看到他的时候,他们的眼睛睁大了。 他们说她大概要花三个小时才能死去。妮娜安静了整整五分钟。然后我意识到她的呼吸节奏已经改变了,她睡着了。==OO=OOO=OO===我看了她一会儿,然后打开我的笔记本电脑并把它插到电话里。我白天没有机会检查电子邮件,看看我的神秘记者是否还有话要说。酒店的连接速度很慢。他的最后一位侍者是在伊比利亚火腿里的脆脆黑鲈鱼,配上烤芹菜和欧洲冷奶油-还有绿色胡椒酱。这是他最不喜欢的鱼-保存到最后,那些越来越受欢迎的劳动密集的混蛋,他们必须被剥去,鳞片,修剪,去掉他们的弹性小针骨,然后把它们切成正方形,这样皮肤才能在不过度烹煮肉的情况下得到这种脆脆。Justo看起来特别高兴地看到他的死对头出现在盘子上。希望,现在,他的所有作品都有了某种有形的意义,我发现自己抬头看着餐厅墙上的巨大油画,布列塔尼渔民和港口城镇的风景线-LeBernardin的创始人和共同所有者MaguyLeCoze(和她的兄弟Gilbert一起),我想知道Justo会怎么看布列塔尼?我发现我自己想要实现这一点。我问他想做什么-当他有一天退休的时候-他用他的话回答我。 我指的是我们盘子上形状均匀的蛋白质的正方形。只是点点头和微笑-他脸上露出满意的表情。他的最后一位侍者是在伊比利亚火腿里的脆脆黑鲈鱼,配上烤芹菜和欧洲冷奶油-还有绿色胡椒酱。“为什么,嘿,黛安娜。什么风把你给吹来了?怎么样弗兰基男孩?”“他从旧金山回来了。被他的家伙,所以他很高兴。 Drodin让我们不要嘲笑自己为什么要这么做。”““你不明白。”他咕着说。“我必须保护我的人民。外面有怪异的狗屎。在ULQOMA,他们有相同的锯,但其中一个主题是“雾。”你偶尔也会听到其他天气情况,甚至垃圾,污水,而且,大胆说,鸽子或狼。但是那些气味在贝斯。偶尔会有一个不认识乌尔库曼城十字路口所在城市的年轻的乌尔库曼人出错,去问一个居住在乌尔库曼的贝塞尔人的种族,想想他们的同胞。 “那是博士。韦伯,”加内特说。返回电话摇篮。”她说血液工作回来爱德华兹显示他已经感染,可能发烧了。演员在木板上的跺脚声在耳朵、但不像第一个大声吼叫从观众的笑声。PNDEMON我U163身体知道该做什么。它在三大步穿过房间,推开门,跃过的步骤,并降落在砾石。出现在它的右腿。结果,跑向小屋5。得更快。 ””我不会做!”””啊,但不同于你的同胞。他们崇拜他现在他们拜他像上帝但有一天他们会打开西皮奥。”””不可能的!”””不可避免的。观众是变化无常的,Kaeso。惟独你是忠诚的,就像圣地的门将。他举起双手。“他妈的,你知道我们有多仔细吗?“他把手伸向街道的方向。“我们让你们在这个地区进行半永久巡逻。 身体的服从。虽然现在颠簸地跑,其步态平衡故障的膝盖。肺叹氧气进入血液;心脏迫使下来,通过动脉阻塞,洪水大肌肉与氧气和化学物质。你问我他们在哪里?“这是一个或多或少毫无意义的问题,但没有贝斯和UlQoman可以驱逐。Drodin看不到我眼中的任何地方。“你看到马路对面的大楼了吗?那个曾经是火柴的工厂?“壁画中的壁画残存了近一个世纪,一只蝾在火焰中微笑。你知道的东西,像,来来去去,就像它不应该那样。““你能看到他们出现吗?“他又显得不安了。 也许当时有一件事后来被遗弃在废墟上,也许我们的祖先贝斯?埃尔还没见过面,与邻居们一丝不苟地纠缠在一起。我不是一个解理的学生,但如果我是,我仍然不知道。“老板。”LizbyetCorwi打电话给我。有人把你甩掉,暗示这是一个违反的问题。”“在我回来的时候,我走过了塔斯金的书桌。“博尔接到我的电话了吗?“““太太Cerush你为寻找我的公司而找的借口越来越不可信了。” 老太太的故事,谣言,城市神话,疯狂。我没有太多的考虑,因为我们得到了很多狗屎,她显然比潜水员聪明,所以我觉得她只是在摸索,了解事物。”““你不好奇吗?“““当然。年轻的外国女孩,聪明的,神秘?激烈?“他嘲笑自己说的话。听到我吗,西皮奥:更大的一个人的成功,越不可能信任的忍受。命运可以打开一个男人,在眨眼之间。你相信你占上风进入这场战斗,但当流血和疯狂的开始,所有毫无价值。你股份的牺牲这么多血,这么多年的斗争的结果,一个小时吗?””西皮奥却不为所动。他指出,罗马提出了多次和平方面,迦太基一直充耳不闻。 在他旁边,就好像他刚才把它放下
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地区仍属新兴行业,却已是本钱最低的供电选择。微电网构成范围、充分发挥潜力需克服两个挑战:首先,农村用户的用电需求通常比较有限,有时乃至没法支付电费;其次,各地普遍缺少微电网支持政策和法规。本报告介绍了全球微电网市场现状,旨在帮助微电网从业者及感兴趣人士了解微电网在确保供电方面的作用。 2018年年底,全球无电人口从2010年的14亿降至约9亿。电网覆盖范围扩大及独立光伏系统的快速部署为无电人口降落做出了贡献局灶性癫痫是什么,特别是在亚洲。最近几年来,在撒哈拉以南非洲,无电人口数量在6亿上下。在目前行业发展和人口延续增长的趋势下,2030年估计没法实现全民用电。根据国际能源署的数据,2030年全球仍将有6.2亿无电人口。随着光伏和电化学储能本钱延续快速降落,远程连接、控制和数据分析方面也有了更多可行选择,有了新技术的加持,更加分散的小型散布式供电成为可能。光伏混合微电网组合使用光伏和其他散布式能源,在度电本钱和部署速度方面与主电网扩大构成竞争互补关系。电网扩大1直是提供供电服务的主要途径,但与独立电源相比,主电网扩大的";蓝海"逐步萎缩,其农村新用户的获得本钱愈来愈高。许多国有公用事业负债累累,且无电人口存在迫切的用电需求,因此,采取融会多种技术的最低本钱途径对政府和公用事业非常关键。据统计,截至2020年3月,撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和岛国(其中1些在拉丁美洲)共有7,181个微电网项目。目前在运的微电网有5,544个,其中63%是光伏微电网或光伏混合微电网,21%接入水电,11%接入柴油/重油发机电。目前,已有微电网仅能满足农村电气化总需求的1小部份。全球微电网市场中增长最快的部份是光伏混合微电网。已有微电网中有32%以柴油/重油(HFO)发电或水电作为电源,但是光伏是现今微电网最经常使用的发电技术。典型的现代微电网由光伏电源和储能系统组成。开发商偏向于采取铅酸电池,由于铅酸电池更容易取得,且前期投入本钱较低。但随着技术本钱大幅降落,开发商也开始采取锂离子电池。我们估计,2019年配置储能的微电网中有66%采取铅酸电池,32%采取锂离子电池,但二者的市场份额估计会变化。大多数微电网开发商都是小型企业或初创企业。最近几年来,随着光伏混合微电网市场的发展,大型和国际公司也开始从事微电网开发白癜风可以吃香菇吗。部份企业的参与方式是收购电池储能系统、不中断电源(UpS)和控制软件技术的企业;EDF、Enel、ENGIE、Iberdrola、壳牌和东京电力等公用事业和石油企业则与开发商合作,或对其进行投资。3井和住友等日本贸易公司也投资了微电网开发商。企业投资微电网的部份动力是为2015年联合国大会上通过的可延续发展目标(SDG)做贡献。微电网开发商面对的典型挑战有两个:农村用电需求有限和用户支付能力有限。没法增加这部份用户的用电需求,也就意味着微电网项目距离实现盈亏平衡需要更长时间。微电网的商业模式很多,但都愈来愈关注刺激微电网用电量、提高项目经济性。除为居民用户提供服务外,1些开发商还加大了对小型企业、工业用户、农业装备用户和电讯塔等生产型电力用户的发掘,上述用户的用电需求比居民用户更高,可预测性更强,有益于提高每用户平均收入(ARpU)。部份开发商不但售电,还提供装备融资,用户无需投入前期本钱便可使用装备。其他开发商采取KeyMaker模式,他们从当地购买原料(例如鱼),通过微电网供电进行加工,然后以更高的价格在城市地区出售终究产品(例如加工后的鱼)。到2030年,撒哈拉以南非洲,亚洲和岛屿国家将有2.38亿个家庭需要供电服务,以实现普全民供电。微电网满足其中1半的需求,为1.11亿家庭供电,估计需要1,280亿美元的资本投资,比正常情况下的资本投资高78%。微电网是许多中低密度地区的最经济的供电选择,能解决低收入家庭的供电问题。1组数据5,544在撒哈拉以南非洲、亚洲和岛国的微电网安装数量,其中部份岛国位于南美洲0.49-0.68美元/千瓦时通过独立型光伏混合微电网供电的生产型用户和家庭用户电价范围1.11亿到2030年,撒哈拉以南非洲,亚洲和岛国通过微电网供电的家庭数量彭博新能源财经 文中内容、图片均来源于网络,如有版权问题请联系本站删除! 移动版:2020年全球微电网市场现状—本钱最低的供电选择 Nasce nel quartiere Ealing di Londra il batterista John Ronald “Mitch” Mitchell. Considerato uno dei migliori batteristi Rock della storia, Mitch sarà noto soprattutto per aver fatto parte della Jimi Hendrix Experience. Verrà scoperto dal manager di Jimi Hendrix Chas Chandler per formare la band di supporto al chitarrista, col suo stile perfettamente adatto alle improvvisazioni di Hendrix. La sua avventura con Hendrix durerà per appena i primi due album, Are You Experienced e Axis: Bold as Love. Poi il chitarrista rimpiazzerà sia lui che il bassista Noel Redding con l’intenzione di registrare un album diverso dai precedenti con una nuova band, la Band of Gypsy. Però l’esperienza con la nuova band non soddisferà Jimi che lo richiamerà per registrare il quarto album, il quale non verrà mai terminato a causa della morte del chitarrista. Dopo l’esperienza hendrixiana Mitch collaborerà con altri grandi chitarristi come John McLaughlin, Larry Coryell, Jeff Beck e Muddy Waters. Farà parte anche del supergruppo Dirty Mac, formato per un’occasione, il celebre show “The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus” nel dicembre del 1968, con cui si esibirà accanto a John Lennon, Eric Clapton e Keith Richards. © 2019, Associazione Musicale Prog On. Riproduzione riservata. تیم ملی پاراتیروکمان کشورمان راهی هلند می شود تیم ملی پاراتیروکمان کشورمان به منظور کسب سهمیه پارالمپیک ۲۰۲۰ توکیو راهی رقابت های جهانی هلند می شود. به گزارش روابط عمومی فدراسیون ورزش های جانبازان و معلولین؛ تیم ملی پاراتیروکمان ایران با هدایت مجید کهتری به عنوان سرمربی، به منظور حضور در رقابت های جهانی و کسب سهمیه پارالمپیک ۲۰۲۰ توکیو تحت نظارت فدراسیون تیراندازی با کمان روز شنبه ۱۱ خرداد ماه راهی کشور هلند می شود. زهرا نعمتی (در ماده ریکرو انفرادی و میکس)، راضیه شیرمحمدی (در ماده کامپوند انفرادی و میکس) دو بانو ملی پوش کشورمان در این مسابقات هستند. در ماده کامپوند مردان و در بخش انفرادی و تیمی علی سینا منشاءزاده، هادی نوری و رمضان بیابانی و در ماده ریکرو آقایان و در بخش انفرادی و تیمی غلامرضا رحیمی، پوریا جلالی پور و اصغر زارعی نژاد نمایندگان تیم ملی ایران هستند. در کلاس W1 مردان مجید کاکوش و محمدرضا زندی در بخش انفرادی با حریفان خود به رقابت می پردازند. گفتنی است زهرا نعمتی در پایان مسابقات پارا تیر و کمان، به منظور کسب سهمیه المپیک ۲۰۲۰ نیز جهت شرکت در رقابت های جهانی هلند به تیم ملی تیروکمان کشورمان خواهد پیوست. دانلود موسیقی تیتراژ فیلم طهران تهران با صدای رضا یزدانی " رضا يزداني" در نشست پرسش و پاسخ فيلم طهران تهران گفت :موسيقي که در پايان اپيزود دوم فيلم سينمايي "طهران تهران" به نام "تهران سيم آخر" وجود دارد، حاصل تلاش تمامي اعضاي تيم بود. يزداني افزود: بازيگراني همچون "انديشه فولادوند" در اين کار سنگ تمام گذاشتند و همخواني آنها با من در اين کليپ باعث زيبا شدن کار شده است. اين آهنگساز و خواننده پاپ که بازيگري اين فيلم را نيز بر عهده داشته است، ادامه داد: کنسرتهايي همچون کنسرتي که قرار بود در ابتداي اپيزود دوم فيلم "طهران تهران" توسط نوازندگان جوان نواخته شود، در کشور توقيف شده است. فيلم سينمايي" طهران، تهران" به کارگرداني "داريوش مهرجويي" و "مهدي کرم پور" و تهيه کنندگي "محمدعلي حسين نژاد" در اپيزود اول روايتگر داستان گروهي گردشگر است که همراه با يک خانواده معمولي تهراني بر آن مي شوند در ايام عيد نوروز براي تجديد خاطرات خود به ديدن آثار تاريخي و جاذبه هاي گردشگري تهران بروند و... همچنين اپيزود دوم درباره يک گروه موسيقي است که پس از مدتها موفق ميشوند براي کنسرتشان مجوز اجرا دريافت کنند و... برای دانلود روی آهنگ کلیک کنید ویا راست کلیک کرده و save target as را بزنید: موسیقی تیتراژ فیلم طهران تهران کیفیت MP3 128 حجم 6.3Mb پسورد : www.mahvizan.com (در صورت استفاده از مطالب و آهنگ ها لطفا منبع را ذکر کنید) منبع : مهویزان بازگشت Representasi Sosial dan Otonomi Perempuan Buruh Garam (Telaah terhadap Konsep Qiwamah) The research aims to make a dialog between text or Qiwamah concept and social reality of a particular social group, a community of women salt workers. The concept of Qiwamah here, referring to several interpretations of the concept, was defined as the men's or husbands' leadership in households. The concept was used to analyze the activity of women salt workers in terms of social representation and autonomy, including in the domestic space (family) and public space (society and working place). The autonomy of women salt workers was picked to fundamentally understand women's independence in the decision-making process related to personal matters, family, community, and profession (long-nolongi, lelabet, kompolan, njangan and nyaput enek). The research found that the concept of Qiwamah in Madurese, especially in the family of women salt workers, was not run strictly and rigorously, but more as reverence to men. Often, women significantly took responsibility and figured in decision-making processes. This research is essential to see that the concept of Qiwamah can be understood and realized contextually and adjusted to cultural conditions. It suggests that there is no a basic guidance that family leadership held by men should be realized as the final form. Abdullah, Irwan. Seks, Gender dan Reproduksi Kekuasaan. Yogyakarta: Terawang Press, 2001. Al-Thabari, Jami al-Bayan Fi Ta’wil ‘ayil al-Qur’an, Juz VIII. Kairo: Mu’assasah al-Risalah, 2000. Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Dworkin, Gerald. The Theory and Practice Autonomy. Camridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Hasyim, Syafiq. Understanding Women in Islam: An Indonesian Perspective. Jakarta: Solstice Publishing, 2006), 137-139. Mohamed Saleck Mohamed Val., “Rethingking the Qiwamah: A Qur’ano Centric Evaluation of Modern Women Exegetes Perspectives”, al-Bayan, Volume II –Number 2 Desember 2013. Moscovici, “Social Representation and Pragmatic Communication”, in Symposimon Soscial Representation, Sosial Science Information, SAGE, London- Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi, No. 33,3. Moscovici, dalam buku Risa Permanadeli. Dadi Wong Wadon: Representasi sosial Perempuan Jawa di Era Modern. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ifada, 2015. Mulder, N. Inside Indonesia Society in Java. A Cultural Analysis. Yogyakarta: UGM Press, 1996. Rifa’i, Mien A. Manusia Madura: Pembawaan Prilaku, Etos Kerja, Penampilan dan Pandangan Hidupnya seperti dicitrakan Peribahasanya. Yogyakarta: Pilar Media, 2007. Syadzali, Ah. Fawaid “Pemikiran Mufassir Perempuan tentang Isu-Isu Perempuan” dalam Jurnal KARSA, Vol. 23 No. 1, Juni 2015. Takwin, Bagus. “Proyek Intelektual Pierre Bourdieu: Melacak Asal-Usul Masyarakat, Melampui Oposisi Biner dalam Ilmu Sosial” dalam Bagus Takwin (ed.) (Habitus X Modal)+Ranah= Praktik (Yogyakarta : Jalsutra,tt),XV. Wiyata, A Latief. Carok: konflik Kekerasan dan Harga Diri Orang Madura. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2002. Yusuf Rahman, “Q. 4:34 and Discipliniry A Wife Modern Indonesian Muslim Scholars’ Interpretations of the Qur’an” dan Kusmana, "Modern Theological Reading of the Qur’an and Gender Issues Three cases Of Female Muslim Scholar” dalam Advances in Social, education and Humanities Reseach (ASSEHR), Volume 137. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. About of TIFF Format: TIFF or the Tagged Image File Format is a rather old standard that is still very popular today. It is a highly flexible and platform-independent format which is supported by numerous image processing applications and virtually all all prepress software on the market. TIFF is strictly used for bitmap data. It doesn't contain text nor vector data. TIFF images can contain more or less Colour spaces: Line-art (pure black-and-white) Pseudocolor, from 1-bit to 8-bit (also called palette colour or indexed colour in PhotoShop) Setting of TIFF Format: Here you can define the output image TIFF resolution. Usually, a higher resolution setting will result in larger but higher quality TIFF format, while a lower setting will result in smaller but lower quality TIFF file. Important: Low resolution is ideal for screen viewing. However, if high-quality paper print or the accurate control of character position is required, you should specify resolution above (include) 600dpi. · High Color (24 Bit). · Middle Color (12 Bit). · 2 colors (Black/White) G3 fax encoding with no EOLs . · 2 colors (Black/White) G3 fax encoding with EOLs. · 2 colors (Black/White) 2-D G3 fax encoding. · 2 colors (Black/White) G4 fax encoding. · 2 colors (Black/White) LZW-compatible. · 2 colors (Black/White) PackBits Sets the color space to be used for the TIFF image format output. Daming Palace Preservation Project is a giant heritage project in China. It is a project of great significance in terms of cultural heritage preservation. In accordance with the planning and deployment of Xi'an Municipal Committee of Communist Party and the municipal government, Xi’an Qujiang New District, a National Cultural Industry Demonstration Zone, assumed the full responsibility for the planning and construction of Daming Palace Relics Region Preservation Demonstration Project in October 2007. This project had a planned area of 19.16 square kilometers and the construction items included relocation and transformation of the villages within the city and the shantytowns, construction of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, and construction of the supporting infrastructure in the Heritage Park. This project created many benefits to society. It accelerated urbanization and improved the living standards of residents. The project also marked a new round of city transformation from the old Xi'an city. At the core of the project works, Daming Palace Relics Region will be developed into a large historical and cultural Heritage park-Daming Palace National Heritage Park. It will achieve full-scale, effective and efficient protection. After completion, Daming Palace National Heritage Park will become a “City Central Park” and the “green lung” of Xi'an city. This project is a comprehensive, large-scale and fruitful exploration and pilot project for cultural heritage preservation and application. Daming Palace National Heritage Park, which opened on October 1, 2010, has become the most beautiful attraction in Xi’an. Compelling Teaching with the Four Cs: Caring, Comedy, Creativity, and Challenging The traditional classroom, particularly in nursing, often is stifling to students and teachers. A dynamic co-learning experience creates a potential to move students from merely obtaining knowledge to practice. This article presents an exemplar of the transformative learning process within the nursing education setting. The concepts
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was a Jew if his mother was, and the Bible tells us nothing about Abraham's mother. This is intriguing, given that the Jews are so fastidious about keeping genealogical records. We have good reason to suspect that this information was withheld or deleted at a time after Abraham and David, probably by the Deuteronomist Historian who places great emphasis on Jewish racial purity. The Horites were a caste of ruler-priests who practiced endogamy. Horites married only Horites, so we can be fairly certain that Abraham's mother was a Horite and so was David's mother. The Bible does not explicity state the ethnicity of the mothers of Abraham and David. However, analysis of the genealogial data clarifies that they were both ancestors of Jesus Christ. Their people lived in expectation of the appearing of the Son of God, according to the promise that was made to their ancestors in Eden (Gen. 3:15). This points to the core family around which the tradition and expectation of the Son of God developed. Research on their identity makes it fairly certain that both women were of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Horite priests married the chaste daughters of Horite priests who maintained shrines along rivers or at wells. This is why so many of the leading figures of the Bible meet their wives at wells. The Horites were ethnically Kushite Kushite wives are found among the Horite clans and many of the greatest figures of Biblical history married Kushite brides. Abraham and Moses did. Moses' Kushite wife was his first bride and his half-sister. Zipporah was his second wife and his patrilineal cousin. Abraham had two Kushite wives: Sa-ra and Ketu-ra. Their names represent two Horite clans, as evidenced by the Horite name for the Supreme God: Ra. The ruler-priests of Abraham's people maintained their two wives in separate households on a north-south axis. This is what is revealed by analysis of the kinship pattern of Genesis 4-5 and Genesis 11. I Chronicles 2:13-16 lists David’s siblings, but does not mention that some of these children may be the offspring of Jesse by two wives. Jesse of Bethlehem was a typical Horite shepherd-priest, and Bethlehem was a Horite settlement. David of the Horite Settlement of Bethlehem David was born about 1040 B.C. He was the eighth and youngest son of Jesse of Bethlehem, a Horite shepherd-priest. The settlement was originally known for the sacrifice of sheep and rams. The meat was distributed to the poor, which is why the settlement was originally called "House of Meat." This meaning is retained in the Arabic name for the town: . There is no record of David's mother's name. His father Jesse was likely a priest and shepherd and he probably had two wives. One wife (David's mother) was in Bethlehem and the other wife was probably in Hebron. This would explain why David was anointed first in Bethlehem and later anointed as king of Judah in Hebron (II Samuel 2:1-4). We note also that before being anointed as the ruler, David had married two wives following the custom of his ruler-priest ancestors. This parallels Isaac's story, in which Abraham must find his son a second wife (Rebecca) before he dies so that Isaac may become the ruler over his territory. Rebecca was Isaac's cousin bride. Isaac's half-sister bride would have been living in Beersheba, which is where the servant brings Rebecca to wed Isaac. David's first two wives are likely a half-sister and a patrilineal cousin. Ahinoam of Jezreel would have been his cousin bride, as Jezreel is just north of Hebron. Abigail of Carmel was probably his half-sister bride, as Carmel is south of Hebron. She is probably the Abigail named as David's sister in I chronicles 2:16. She had married Nabal who refused to help David when he needed provisions for his men. Now the question arises as to the identity of David’s mother. What should this matter? Because according to the custom of Abraham’s people, ethnicity or bloodline is traced matrilineally. Even today Jewish Law defines a Jew as one of three things: • Someone who is matrilineally descended from Jacob (Israel) by any of his wives • Someone who has properly converted • Someone who is matrilineally descended from a proper convert. The first is the only definition that can be applied to Abraham and David since both men lived before the Babylonian Captivity which marks the beginning of Jewish identity, and among their people ethnicity was traced through the mothers. This being the case, the critical question is what was the ethnic identity of David's mother? According to the Talmud (a later source than the Bible) David's mother was called Nitzevet (tractate Bava Batra 91a). Her father was Adael. Adael is the masculine equivalent of the name Adah. Adah was the wife of Lamech the Elder, and the mother of Jubal and Jabal (Gen. 4). This is also the name of one of Esau the Elder’s wives. So Adah and Adael is a family name traced back to the lines of Cain and Seth (which intermarried). Both versions of the name are traceable to the Kenites, the descendents of Cain who intermarried with Seth's line. So David is kin to the Kenites. This explains why David sent the spoils of war to the cities of Judah and to the Kenites (1Samuel 30:29). We are familiar of the story of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, who killed Sissera by driving a tent peg through his temple while he slept (Judges 4:21). Here we find a connection between the Kenites and the Hebrews. Heber means friend in Hebrew. It was given to Abraham, the friend of God. David's ancestry is traced through the following women: Tamar, the daughter of a priest. Tamar, the Righteous, tricked Judah into impregnating her. When Judah discovered that she was pregnant, he ordered that she be burned to death. This was the sentence for daughters of priests who committed adultery or harlotry. The Horites, called Khar by the Egyptians, were ruler-priests who married chaste daughters of priests who ruled over water shrines. Rahab of Jericho was the wife of Salmon the Horite, the Son of Hur (Hor). Salmon is called the "father of Bethlehem" in 1 Chronicles 2:54. Rahab became the grandmother of Boaz who married Ruth. Salmon (also Salma or Solomon) is a Horite name and is associated with Bethlehem (1 Chronicles 2:51). The evidence concerning David's ethnicity points to Kenites and Horites who intermarried. Abraham's Horite Mother Abraham’s mother is not named in the Bible, but according to tradition she was the daughter of a priest associated with the Horite shrine of Karnach in ancient Nubia (Upper Nile). This is evident from the name of her father, called "Karnevo" in the Babylonian Talmud. Karnevo would have been a Horite since the shrine of Karnach was dedicated to Horus, son of the Creator. In the ancient world shrines were places of rituals. Common rituals included baptisms or water cleansing; circumcision, and the removing of front teeth called nak or naak. Kar-nak means place of performing the removal of teeth, a practice found among the ancient Nilotes. The Genesis text explains that Abraham and Sarah had the same father, but different mothers. Sarah was Abraham's half-sister bride. Keturah was his patrilineal cousin bride. Related reading: Genesis in Anthropological Perspective; Endogamy and Jewish Identity; The Nilotic Origin of the Ainu; Kushite Diversity and Unity; Who Were the Horites?; Abraham's Horite Mother Challenge to Shaye Cohen's Portrayal of Abraham; Moses' Wives and Brothers Simple Ideas with Profound Impact How to Develop Your Baby’s Understanding! Children are born with a natural instinct to learn. They are constantly trying to figure out how something works: feeling it, picking stuff up, tasting everything! They love to learn. There is nothing better than looking at the world through a child’s eyes. It is a wonderful thing to experience. The more you teach a child, the more curious they become about the world around them, and the more they want to learn. As newborns grow, the functions of vision, hearing and understanding, and tactile ability play an increasingly important role in how they learn. It’s important to take advantage of the visual, auditory and tactile pathways to begin developing your baby’s understanding of his environment. Today, we’ll focus on the auditory/understanding function. Before we expect output we must give input. In other words, before you can expect your child to speak we must teach her to understand spoken language. The more direct language your baby hears, the earlier she will understand and the earlier she will follow instructions. As a result, children who are spoken to a lot throughout the day, and from birth, have a broader and more sophisticated understanding. Two studies highlight just how important this simple practice is for a child’s brain. - The first is a 1995 University of Kansas research study that focused on vocabulary and the number of words heard by children. The researchers discovered that poor children heard about 600 words/hour, middle class children heard about 1200 words/hour, and children from professional families heard about 2100 words/hour. By age 3 the poor children heard about 3 million less words than the children from professional families. This matters because in this study IQ and success in school correlated closely with the number of words heard early in life. Talking to children from the time they are born has a tremendous impact on brain development and future cognitive/intellectual function. - The second study, just published in February 2018, builds on the U of K study and was done at MIT. In this study, the researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to evaluate the importance of how we talk to children, not just how much we talk to them. This study provided clear proof that the critical factor in developing understanding is to actually engage children as you are speaking with them. The children who had the highest number of conversation experiences where there was give and take between parent and child were the ones who had the most brain activity in the language centers of the brain and the most brain growth. The study also found that these results correlated strongly on standardized tests of language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and verbal reasoning. So, hearing words directly from a person interacting with the child face-to-face is what has the most impact. Aside from other concerns, this means that putting a child in front of an iPad, smart phone, or TV is not the same thing as a live person talking to the child. This study helps illustrate the first law of brain development, “Function determines Structure”, which we explained in our previous blog post. When we speak to children using a rich, varied, and sophisticated vocabulary, and engage them in the dance of interactive communication, we literally grow the brain by creating new auditory pathways and reinforcing the pathways that already exist. The result is better understanding and eventually better cognitive skills in all areas of communication. Such a simple action with such powerful results! So, how do we develop understanding? It is actually very easy, especially for those of us who like to talk and to be around children. But it can be a bit of a challenge for those of us who are more on the quiet side and are not so sure what to say to a child. First, let’s not ignore the fact that we are all too often connected to our own devices and they take time away from us truly being with our children. So, you need to discipline yourself regarding time spent on your smartphone or other device when you are with your baby or toddler. Once you get this out of the way, you just have to be conscious of your surroundings and use this opportunity to talk. One of the simplest ways to teach babies is to talk to them about everything that is around them. Here are just a few examples of what to say: - When your baby wakes up – “Good morning beautiful! Did you sleep well? Let’s get you changed...” - When you are nursing her – “I love you so much! Your skin is so soft. Your toes are so cute (as you stroke her toes)...” - When you are changing his diaper – “Phew, you stink! Let’s get you cleaned! While changing him take advantage to touch his nose and tell him “nose”, touch his mouth and tell him “mouth”, touch his ears and say “ears” if touching both or “ear” if touching one ear and so on... - When you are wearing her – Point out things that are close to her and name them. Stop by a flower and say “flower”, “This flower is so beautiful!”, “It is a yellow flower”... - When you are taking a walk with baby in a stroller talk to your baby – “Let’s go for a walk”, “Look at that dog!”, “He’s a big dog”, “Wow, there are so many cars on the street!”, “Is the sun bothering you?”, “Let me put the cover up to get the sun out of your eyes...” - When you are driving somewhere – “Let me put you in the car”, “Here is a “toy” for you to look at!”, “Isn’t it pretty?!”, We are going to visit daddy at work”, “I am taking you to daycare and after that I am going to work” and so on. - Sing! When you are cooking, cleaning, driving or just cuddling with your child. Children love music and as they grow they love to dance! Sing children’s songs and other songs you and your child enjoy listening to. Opportunities for talking are everywhere. You can make the most of your engagement with your child by paying attention to the following points: Provide New Information In order to change the brain we must regularly provide new information. If we keep teaching the same thing over and over again, past the point where the child has learned the information, eventually the brain just tunes out. But, when we provide new information the brain is at attention and it grows and develops! Provide Correct Information You also want to make sure that the information you provide is correct information. Another basic law is that when we put garbage in, we get garbage out. Make sure that you are giving correct information. “Baby talk” teaches language that will need to be corrected later. Best to teach it correctly right from the beginning. Place yourself in the best position When speaking to your baby make sure your face is facing his and that you are close to him. This is especially important for babies in their first 3 months of life when their vision is immature. As your baby grows you can begin to distance yourself but make sure your baby is aware that you are talking to her. If she is not, you are too far away. When speaking to a toddler and young child it is best if you get down to the child’s level whenever possible. By this we mean, bend down or get down on one knee so that you are face to face with them. This puts you both on more even ground as opposed to you literally talking down to them. It makes a child more comfortable and draws their attention to what you are saying while also encouraging a response. It shows them that they have your undivided attention and that you would like the same attention from them. It is a lesson in communication and listening skills. Believe me, your child will appreciate this simple act! My grandson at 3 years of age said to my daughter, “Vovó (grandmother in Portuguese) always kneels down when she talks to me and I really like that!” I was very happy to hear that he noticed this small act and even happier that he appreciated it! In addition to talking to your child about everything, be sure to read lots of children’s books beginning from birth. Playing with your child gives you a great opportunity to talk and different games provide
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联系我们 购买 Syncovery 许可证 分五步选择许可证。 您需要什么功能? 高级版 99.90美元起。 完整版软件,与试用版相同。 无限数量的工作。 同时运行多达24个作业。 包括以下高级功能: 文件系统监视服务(用于更快的 块级复制 ) Syncovery远程服务( 更多信息 ) 复制NTFS权限(在Windows上) 优先支持电子邮件地址 专业版 59.90美元起。 包含除上面显示的高级功能以外的所有功能。 无限数量的工作。 同时运行多达12个作业。 标准版 34.90美元起。 为不需要以下功能的用户提供一种低成本的许可证: 没有 FTP/SSH/WebDAV/S3或其他云服务 换句话说,它不支持FTP,SSH或任何云服务! 不支持平板电脑或智能手机等没有驱动器的MTP设备 不支持压缩和加密, 没有实时同步(文件夹监视), 未将调度程序作为服务运行(在Windows上), 没有复制文件权限和文件共享, 不创建新的网络连接和监视资源, 没有同时或在其他用户帐户下运行的作业, 没有块级复制。 更高版本 199.00美元起。 同时运行24个以上作业。 Ulaşım Daire Başkanlığı Yol İşleri Şube Müdürlüğü, toplam 136 araç ve 320 personelle sürdürdüğü karla mücadele çalışmalarında kardan kapanan 9 mahalle yoluna müdahale etti. Çalışmalar kapsamında Büyükorhan'da 6, Keles'te 1 ve Orhaneli'nde de 2 mahallenin yolu trafiğe açıldı. Halen kapalı mahalle yolu bulunmazken, kar yağışının olduğu bölgelerde çalışmalar kesintisiz sürüyor. 鱼前期所需的活饵可以是“四大鱼”的鱼苗。准备和喂养活食有两种方法。一是直接在鲶鱼养殖池中养殖。 鱼入塘前半个月,每亩池塘放养家养鱼花15万至20万尾,按照养殖夏花鱼种的要求进行养殖。 当鱼苗长到1.5厘米时,将3厘米左右的鱼鱼种直接放入池塘中喂食鱼苗。池塘内应继续投喂粉状饲料,培养饲料鱼,使饲料鱼和鲶鱼“同步”生长,保证鲶鱼时刻有适口的食物。 当鱼长到5厘米左右,池塘里的活饵料已经不能满足需求时,就开始适应食性,喂食适口的鱼块;二是用专门的池塘养殖活饲料。 在养殖池内用网围出临时养殖区,约占池塘总面积的10%,放入3厘米左右的鱼鱼种,先喂活鱼苗,再喂鱼苗和鱼苗件。将配料混合,最后将鱼块完全喂入。完成食性改造后,拆除围网。两种方法相比,前者前期繁殖比较方便,但驯化相对困难,而后者则相反。 Volunteers needed to test whether changes in weight are really 'in vein.....' Researchers at the University of Birmingham are looking for volunteers aged between 30 and 50 to take part in a major study investigating whether obesity makes us more prone to problems like varicose veins and ulcers, which are caused by poor circulation. The study aims to see if body shape and weight affect the way in which veins drain blood from the legs. Varicose veins are a common health problem affecting about 4.5% of the population and are caused by increased pressure on the veins and damage to the complex system of valves. As well as being a cosmetic problem they are often painful, and in more severe cases, can develop into ulcers. The OBVIOUS study is run jointly by University Hospital Birmingham Vascular Department and the University of Birmingham’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences. Dr Maggie Brown from the University’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences comments: “We want to measure how well our bodies cope with pumping blood from the legs back to the heart. Just spending time standing up puts a considerable strain on the veins in the legs. However, we believe that being overweight may hinder the flow of blood from the legs and significantly increase the risk of developing problems. We hope that this project will help identify which people may be at greatest risk of developing varicose veins in the future so we can take action at an early stage.” Volunteers for the study will be asked to attend a session at the Wellcome Clinical Research Facility, where researchers will measure full body composition (DEXA scan). They will also take measurements of the blood pressure in the legs. Further assessment involves a visit to the University’s School of Sport and Exercise Sciences to take a small sample of blood and further measurements of the blood pressure in the legs. Mr Michael Wall (Clinical Research Fellow and Vascular Surgeon) comments: “Nearly 2% of the NHS budget is currently spent in dealing with the long term problems of ulcers caused by damage to the veins. This is a chronic problem that has a very significant negative effect on many older people’s quality of life and wellbeing. As the population in the UK gets older these problems are likely to become more common and place a greater strain on NHS budgets. Unfortunately this isn’t currently one of the government’s healthcare priorities, which is why research to identify the risks at an early stage is extremely important.” Anyone interesting in finding out more about the study should contact Mike Wall (lead researcher) on 0121 627 1627 ext 52358 or email firstname.lastname@example.org, For further information Contact: Ben Hill, Press Officer, University of Birmingham, Tel 0121 4145134, Mob 07789 921 163, email email@example.com Nel 1971 era così, adesso pare sia di nuovo in agonia, come lo era nel 2008, quando per evitarne la vendita arrivarono gli aiuti di stato, grazie a un governo che faceva vanto di fede nel libero mercato. Mi sto ancora chiedendo perché fosse indispensabile avere una compagnia aerea di bandiera, ho cominciato nel 2008 e non ho smesso più, ma nessuno mi ha saputo dare una risposta. Cosa andrò a perdere quando Alitalia sarà venduta? Quanto continuerò a perdere per non perderla? credo che dal punto di vista economico il fatto di avere una compagnia di bandiera (o comunque una compagnia italiana) sia irrilevante: il trasporto aereo non è un bene che possiamo esportare. Non produciamo noi gli aerei, nè il carburante che li muove. Il trasporto aereo, per l'italia, è un servizio che deve funzionare per consentire al resto del sistema produttivo (quello reale, che produce beni materiali vendibili ed esportabili). E come tale deve essere efficiente ed economico. Pertanto ben vengano compagnie straniere a farsi concorrenza sul nostro territorio, così avremo trasporti aerei efficienti ed economici. Queste compagnie avranno il loro utile, ovviamente, ma che male c'è? sempre meglio del pozzo senza fondo Alitalia in cui buttiamo i nostri soldi: che, come al solito, in buona parte finiranno ad amici e parenti grazie a contratti di comodo per forniture costose e inutili o quasi.RispondiElimina Una compagnia di bandiera, ma degna di questo nome, sarebbe utile per avere un hub sul proprio territorio da dove partire con voli diretti in quante piu' destinazioni mondiali possibile. Ai tempi d'oro di Alitalia si partiva da Roma con voli diretti per un gran numero di citta' del mondo, mentre ora e' facile dover fare uno scalo per andare anche a Londra.RispondiElimina Certo, il discorso non valeva molto per il nord d'Italia che, dovendo venire a Roma, spesso preferiva scegliere un hub piu' vicino (Zurigo o Francoforte). Tutto cio' valeva i soldi che come contribuenti indirettamente pagavamo? Certamente no. Un'autorevolissima risposta ai suoi interrogativi... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpC7iCX5sTMRispondiElimina 电容电源开关器是一种能储存电能的原件长城被称为电容电源开关器,其特性可以用12个字口诀来回想通沟通:隔直流、通高频阻低频、电容开关电源器在电路中常用作沟通信号的耦合、沟通旁路,电源滤波镇和对等。电容器的符号用做大写字母c标明其单位是法拉,但这个单位实在是太大了,净水器电源是用一个中心有空气的金属球作为电源开关电源容器,单机容量为一法来袭,这个金属球的大约直径是九公里,所以常常运用的单位是毫华为法拉法和皮法。,作业噪声小、稳定性好,种类多,因而广泛用于无线电电子设备和家用电器中,碳膜电位器的实物图和符号,电位器用于可调电阻的接法,电位器用于电路分压的一种接法。#naipan#是按照造电位器上电阻体所用的材料可将电位器分为碳膜电位器(wt)、金属电位器(w)、有机实心电位器(ws)、玻璃轴开关电源电位器和线绕电位器等,按照电位器的物理结构可将电位器分成单图电位器,多圈电位器,单联电位器、双联电位器和多联电位器。 标签:净水机电源,净水器电源,净水机电源公司,净水器电源公司,深圳净水机电源,深圳净水器电源,深圳开关电源,深圳低频变压器,深圳安防监控电源,深圳笔记本电源 Nel 1848 una nobile ungherese, che è vedova di un principe austriaco, si innamora del Ministro degli Esteri d'Austria. Costui, volendo evitare la guerra contro l'Ungheria - che cerca con la ribellione di ottenere l'indipendenza - invia la donna presso il capo dei ribelli con proposte concrete di pace. Durante le trattative, però, l'Imperatore Ferdinando abdica e il successore, Francesco Giuseppe I, ordina alle proprie truppe di varcare la frontiera ungherese. Maria Ilona convinta, allora, di essere stata ingannata, accetta di difendere gli interessi dei ribelli approfittando dei propri rapporti con il ministro. Di ritorno a Vienna assicura che l'Ungheria non ha più esercito e tranquillizza i circoli governativi. In tal modo la riscossa ungherese può prepararsi e iniziarsi con efficacia. Ma le truppe dell'Imperatore la soffocano, il fratello di Maria Ilona - che preferisce la morte al tradimento- viene fucilato; e la donna rinuncia al suo matrimonio, avendo sacrificato il più caro dei suoi affetti all'amore di patria. 美法官陷性丑闻 特朗普头号粉丝性侵5女最小14岁 美法官陷性丑闻,上周美国共和党一名议员惊爆性侵14岁未成年少女的丑闻,而因为此丑闻特朗普领导的共和党或许将在阿拉巴马州地区竞选中失利。但大家都没想到的是,该事件非但没有因为激烈的选情而落幕,反而有愈演愈烈之势...... 有意角逐12月初联邦参议员补选的美国阿拉巴马州(Alabama)最高法院共和党籍首席法官罗伊摩尔(Roy Moore)早前民调一路领先疑似胜券在握,但他近期却陷入连环性骚扰和性侵的爆料丑闻中,并看似难以自拔。 性骚扰丑闻从好莱坞(Hollywood)延烧至国会大厦,罗伊摩尔的性侵人数从最早爆出的14岁少女,又再增4名,目前一共有5名女性出面指控其性侵。当地时间13日,一位名叫贝弗莉尼尔森(Beverly Young Nelson)的女性,在纽约检察官陪同下出面,控诉摩尔在她16岁那年,在车上对她性侵未遂,并在过程中多次以其职权恐吓她不许声张。 尼尔逊表示,16岁那年她在一间餐厅当服务生时遇到摩尔,“我试着拒绝他,也一边叫喊着要他停止,他却掐住我的脖子往他的胯下去。”尼尔逊说到激动处忍不住流泪。她表示,摩尔当时还威胁她若公开此事“没有人会相信你的”。 而早前,摩尔被指控当年引诱年仅14岁的未成年少女科夫曼(Leigh Corfman)。此女现在已经53岁,她回忆称自己于1979年在一间法庭外遇见当时还是助理检察官的摩尔。摩尔向她搭讪,之后更把她带回家里发生性关系。 除此之外,还有3名女子向《华盛顿邮报》爆料称,摩尔在她们16到18岁时和她们交往。对于这样的指控,摩尔称完全不记得那些女子,并回应称:“那是40多年前的事,我当兵回来后跟很多年轻女孩约会。”他更认为这是为打击他而出现的“猎巫”行动(witch hunt)。 唐纳德·特朗普(DonaldTrump),1946年6月14日生于纽约,美国共和党籍政治家、企业家、商人,第45任美国总统。1968年从宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院毕业后,唐纳德·特朗普进入其父的房地产公司工作,并在1971年开始掌管公司运营, 生活头条 精彩推荐 The most commonly used scripts of Arabic calligraphy today are the Thuluth, Kufi, Diwani and Jeli-Diwani, Ta'aleeq, Naskh, and Riq'ah. The Thuluth is one of the earliest and most adorable scripts. It is written with a pen, the nib of which measures one-third as wide as the nib of the Tumar pen, hence the name. Thuluth is rich, majestic, and imposing. It is considered the most difficult to master, and therefore, can serve as the best criteria in reflecting the artistic ability or a well-rounded calligrapher. The structure of this script, and the way it is laid out offer higher plastic qualities and better aesthetic treatments. It is no wonder that this script has been called “The mother of all scripts”. It has been known for centuries that if a calligrapher wants to prove his competence, he would have to be able to write an excellent Thuluth. The Kufi, attributed to the city of Kufa in Iraq, is also one of the earliest scripts. It is very distinguishable by its mathematical proportions and complex geometry, which has made it amenable to soaring creativity, and widely elevated its applications, especially on large surfaces such as the architectural installations. Because it is highly ornamental, the Kufi script is naturally attuned with the use of Arabesque in all applications from paperwork, metalwork, to pottery and tiles. Diwani and Jeli-Diwani: The Diwani script was developed by the Ottoman Turks in the late 15 th century. According to Safadi (1992), its invention was attributed to Ibrahim Munif, and further refinement to Shaikh Hamadullah. It was originally used for secretarial and governmental purposes. It is heavily cursive and can be dramatically interlaced. The Jeli-Diwani is an ornamental variety, the development of which was attributed to Alhafuth Othman. It is distinguishable by the heavy use of the diacritical marks and dots, which fill the spaces around the letters. The Ottomans in Persia developed the Ta'aleeq script at the beginning of the 9 th century. It is renowned by its graceful curves, which flow enchantingly like a snake slithering through the sand. It is lustrous, glamorous and captivating like a romantic melody. Naskh is also one of the earliest scripts. It has a special air of esteem that made it so admirable to dominate the writing of the Qura'an for centuries. It has also been widely used in daily life. Naskh enjoys an optimal combination of artistic and functional characters, no other script possess. Unlike other scripts, Naskh cannot be interlaced or intertwined for it was designed with deliberate simplicity and straightforwardness, that makes it radiate with unique beauty and charm of its own. Like Naskh, Riq'ah script was designed to be simple and straightforward. But unlike Naskh, and for a reason of having even more simplicity, Riq'
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中枢也会“心力交瘁”,于是变得麻痹、迟钝,射精快感自然会大打折扣,建议有习惯的朋友戒除。 专家说,性感觉消失一般都是神经系统问题,频繁的会使大脑皮层疲惫、域值升高,对性快感感觉的阀值进步。建议完全避免及一段时间,一般都可以恢复。不要选在工作劳累的日子,假如有慢性前列腺炎,须要同时治疗。 专家提醒您:男性疾病最近几年发病率的上升,给男性朋友敲响了警钟。患者在接受治疗的同时,简单的饮食结构,也是可以降低患病的危险的。我院专家全天在线,您可以在线咨询,了解您想知道的男性疾病内容。 THE IRON LADY is a surprising and intimate portrait of Margaret Thatcher (Meryl Streep), the first and only female Prime Minister of The United Kingdom. One of the 20th centuryâs most famous and influential women, Thatcher came from nowhere to smash through barriers of gender and class to be heard in a male dominated world. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman ever appointed to the highest ranking post in Government in the West. She was the British Prime Minister for over ten years, and during her tenure was involved with a number of country-changing policies, global threats, and arguably the greatest of all her achievements, helping to end the Cold War. The Iron Lady synopsis states that it is a film about "one of the 20th century's most famous and influential women, Thatcher came from nowhere to smash through barriers of gender and class to be heard in a male dominated world." The Iron Lady is indeed a film about Margaret Thatcher, but it is not one that celebrates her achievements or provides an intimate and insightful look into how she achieved her political aspirations or dealt with the many problems and issues that plagued her terms in office. The film instead focuses a great deal on her later life, where she is slowly deteriorating into a state of dementia, speaks with her dead husband's ghost, and via visual or sound cues takes the viewer back in time to witness the rise of Margaret Thatcher and the time afterwards. The flashbacks merely gloss over the larger points of her career and life, and it is gravely misfortunate that a woman as great as Margaret Thatcher has been given such a poor biographical portrait on film. The Iron Lady is a mere shell of a biography, only showing small snippets of Margaret Thatcher's life in lieu of delving deep into the woman's life history. There are scenes that show how she came to be in government, and how marriage helped her along the way. The film does not forget to portray briefly the problems she encountered at home with her children and husband by being considered an absentee parent and wife given her career aspirations. Her rise to Prime Minister seems an easy feat when anyone with a small knowledge of history and feminist rights knows this was not the case. The Iron lady is more concerned with Margaret Thatcher past her prime, where she makes breakfast for her dead husband. As for the Cold War dealings the script merely glances over them, and with as much sarcasm one can write with, deals with the situation as "oh, I think I'll help end the cold war today, while wearing a pretty dress." Given the many historically significant events that occurred during Thatcher's terms one would expect to see a great rendition of the events and how she dealt with each one. The script for The Iron Lady chooses to throw things together hastily instead of providing exposition. The end result is a dull telling of a magnificent and important woman's life and career. Meryl Streep has become the go-to actress for biographical portraits of well-known women of historical or topical significance, such as Julia Child (Julie & Julia ) and Anna Wintour (The Devil Wears Prada ). She is also the actress most likely to be nominated for an Academy Award, and all other awards, each and every year she appears in a film regardless of the merits of such film. The Iron Lady may not be the strongest film overall but Streep still manages to convince the viewer that she is indeed Margaret Thatcher, pursed lips, pearls and all. Her performance is as good as it can possibly be given the preachy nature of the dialogue, when Thatcher is in Parliament or at home. She can come across as snobbish and uppity, and given Thatcher's humble beginnings it is an interesting twist on the character. For Streep the greatest challenge of the character is not becoming Margaret Thatcher on screen, a simple imitation would not suffice for such a character. Streep had to take on two very different roles in one character. There is the Margaret Thatcher that took on Parliament to be heard as one of the men would be heard and the other Thatcher, the aging woman who is slowly deteriorating into dementia, and slight madness. While Streep is every bit the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher she is strongest playing the elderly Thatcher, the one who cannot keep her memories straight, or clearly understand why her dead husband is in the room, and the persona who showcases the more-or-less cold relationship she has with her daughter. It is the Margaret Thatcher The Iron Lady does not market to the viewer where Streep shines. Luckily this Thatcher is given more time and development in the script than the tough-talking Thatcher of Parliament. Meryl Streep very rarely lets down a viewer with the character's she plays and her portrayal of Margaret Thatcher continues her success of portraying famous women on screen skillfully. However, like all art from the Italian Renaissance period this date is only an estimate. The 44.5 cm × 34.5 cm (17.5 in × 13.6 in) painting is said to be based off of the medals executed in 1445 and 1450 of the condottiero. Piero della Francesca's naturalistic style in this oil painting is also replicated in Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta Praying in Front of St. Sigismund , which he also painted the same year. This painting depicts Francesca kneeling in front of his patron saint, Burgundian King Sigismund. Both paintings show Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta in the same style and clothing. Artists, such as Rogier van der Weyden, have clearly been an influence in these paintings for the texture of skin and hair emulates the Flemish style of these masters. However, some art critics believe that the painting may be a neoclassical fake due to the link between the two paintings, or that may have simply been a preliminary portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta. The International Gothicism of Italy is evident in the painting through the stance of the portrait and the expensive dress Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta wears. The dark background, however, is very unusual, for the subject takes up the majority of the frame and is not surrounded by biblical references or iconography of Italy. Consequently, the portrait relies on the geometric subject to balance the colouring and proportions of this painting. Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta was a major patron of Italian Renaissance art, and this shows in the portraits painted by Piero della Francesca. He was also light-heartedly nicknamed The Wolf of Rimini due to his impressive bravery and candour in the Venetian force's 1465 campaign against the Ottoman Empire. The Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta now resides in the Louvre Museum, Paris, sold to the museum by Roberto Longhi. Despite its questionable validity, the Louvre has also been certain in its attribution. Previous to this, it belonged to the Russian Imperial Art Collection until 1889. 未成年监护人的证明模式是什么样的? 开监护人证明的方法具体如下: 1、监护人证明由监护人本人带齐身份证、户口本等相关证明材料向该未成年人户籍所在地的公安机关户籍管理部门申请开具; 2、未成年人的法定监护人是父母,父母死亡或没有监护能力的是其祖父母、外祖父母、兄姐。 :《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千零五十八条法律依据:《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千零五十八条 夫妻双方平等享有对未成年子女抚养、教育和保护的权利,共同承担对未成年子女抚养、教育和保护的义务。 第一千零七十一条 非婚生子女享有与婚生子女同等的权利,任何组织或者个人不得加以危害和歧视。 不直接抚养非婚生子女的生父或者生母,应当负担未成年子女或者不能独立生活的成年子女的抚养费。 第一千零八十四条 父母与子女间的关系,不因父母离婚而消除。离婚后,子女无论由父或者母直接抚养,仍是父母双方的子女。 离婚后,父母对于子女仍有抚养、教育、保护的权利和义务。 离婚后,不满两周岁的子女,以由母亲直接抚养为原则。已满两周岁的子女,父母双方对抚养问题协议不成的,由人民法院根据双方的具体情况,按照最有利于未成年子女的原则判决。子女已满八周岁的,应当尊重其真实意愿。 办理监护人证明需要的材料有什么 1、被监护人的身份证明材料,二代身份证或临时身份证、户口本; 2、提供监护人的身份证明材料。 ✫✫✫✫✫有法律问题,请打电话15555555523(123中间8个5),微信同号,免费咨询✫✫✫✫✫法律分析:未成年人的监护人证明一般就是到未成年人户籍所在地的公安机关户籍管理部门去办理,作为未成年人的法定监护人,开具监护人证明的时候,需要携带户口本,身份证等这些有效材料。法律依据:《中华人民共和国民法典》 第二十七条 父母是未成年子女的监护人。 未成年人的父母已经死亡或者没有监护能力的,由下列有监护能力的人按顺序担任监护人: (一)祖父母、外祖父母; (二)兄、姐; (三)其他愿意担任监护人的个人或者组织,但是须经未成年人住所地的居民委员会、村民委员会或者民政部门同意。 Q. 54.0( 36 Votes ) Classification involves grouping of organism into a formal system based on similarities in internal &external structure/ evolutionary history. Two species are said to be closely related if they have more characteristics in common which is only possible when they have common ancestor. With generations, an organism adapts according to its environment and becomes different from its ancestor. Classification of an organism is on the bases of their resemblance which is similar to makig an evolutionary history. Rate this question : Describe the phenomenon of homology.All In One Science If the fossil of an organism is found in the deeper layers of earth, then we can predict thatNCERT - Science Exemplar Does the occurrence of diversity of animals on earth suggest their diverse ancestry also? Discuss this point in the light of evolution. Select the correct statementNCERT - Science Exemplar From the list given below, select the character which can be acquired but not inheritedNCERT - Science Exemplar A basket of vegetables contains carrot, potato, radish and tomato. Which of them represent the correct homologous structures?NCERT - Science Exemplar Bacteria have a simpler body plan when compared with human beings. Does it mean that human beings are more evolved than bacteria? Provide a suitable explanation.NCERT - Science Exemplar What are homologous structures? Give an example. Is it necessary that homologous structures always have a common ancestor? Mention three important features of fossils which help in the study of evolution. Paris'te düzenlenen gösteride Fransız siyasetçilerin Müslüman karşıtı eylemleri protesto edildi. Paris'te Republique Meydanı'nda toplanan yüzlerce kişi, Fransız aşırı sağcı milletvekili Julien Odoul'un geçen hafta başörtülü Müslüman kadına yönelik sözlü saldırısına tepki gösterdi. Söz konusu kadına destek verilen gösteride, Fransız siyasetçilerin Müslüman karşıtı saldırılarının sona ermesinin gerektiği belirtildi. Çok sayıda başörtülü kadının da katıldığı eylemde, siyasetçilerin başörtüsü karşıtı açıklamalarına tepki gösterildi. Aşırı sağcı Odoul, geçen hafta Besançon'da düzenlenen bir toplantıda Müslüman kadından oğlunun yanında başörtüsünü çıkarmasını istemişti ve kendisine sözlü saldırıda bulunmuştu. Olayın ardından ülkede tartışmalar başlamış, Müslümanların hedef alındığı açıklamalar artmıştı. Fransız basınındaki haberlerde, son bir haftada ülkenin en önemli televizyon kanallarında başörtüsü hakkında düzenlenen 85 tartışma programına 286 kişinin davet edildiği belirtilmişti. Bu programlarda başörtülü kadınlara söz verilmemesi dikkati çekmişti. Ülkenin en önde gelen gazetelerinden Le Figaro'nun Genel Yayın Yönetmeni Yardımcısı Yves Threard, LCI televizyonunda yaptığı açıklamada, "İslam dininden nefret ediyorum. Eğer bindiğim otobüste başörtülü bir kadın olursa inerim." ifadesini kullanmıştı. Le Monde gazetesinde birkaç gün önce yayımlanan açık mektupta, aralarında ünlü Fransız aktör Omar Sy ve gazeteci Alain Gresh'in de bulunduğu 90 akademisyen, sanatçı, yönetmen, aktör ile gazeteci, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'dan, Odoul'un Müslüman kadına yaptığı sözlü saldırıyı kınamasını istemişti. Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron, on gün önce yaptığı açıklamada, "Yönetim tek başına ve devletin tüm hizmetleri, sürekli yenilenen ve artabilen İslam sorununu çözemez. Tüm milletin birleşmesi ve harekete geçmesi gerekiyor." demişti. Fransa Eğitim Bakanı Jean-Michel Blanquer, geçen hafta yaptığı açıklamada, başörtüsünün toplumda istenmediğini savunarak, okul gezilerinde öğrencilere refakat eden annelerin başörtüsü takmasına ilişkin, "Yasa başörtüyü yasaklamıyor ancak yerel yönetimlerin başörtüyü yasaklamasını teşvik edebiliriz." ifadelerini kullanmıştı. Le palle non per forza devono essere rotonde. Possono anche essere quadrate. Chi vieta alle palle di avere o assumere una forma diversa da quella che si reputa normale? È una verità assoluta la sfericità delle palle? Dov'è scritto? Chi lo ha detto? Il cubo può essere palloso, così come una palla può essere cubica. Nessuno lo vieta. E guai a vietarlo. Guai a limitare la mente. Guai a impedire al pensiero di pensare alla possibilità diversa. È importante possedere l’elasticità mentale di pensare l'impensabile, di pensare alla possibilità che quando si gonfiano, le palle possono anche diventare a forma di cubo o a forma di parallelepipedo o a forma di qualsiasi altro prisma. Certo, avere palle a forma conica, non è una cosa che si augura a nessuno. E' scomodo e ma male, lo sappiamo bene. Però bisogna avere la libertà mentale di non escludere questa possibilità. E' come tagliarsi o scoppiarsi o sgonfiarsi le palle. E' da persone limitate fermarsi solo a una forma, pensare o costringere altri che solo quella forma sia la verità assoluta. iliubo (© materiale originale, se adoperato al di fuori da questo blog riportare la dicitura: "autore iliubo - tratto da: www.iliubo.blogspot.com”) L'organo a canne, dalle sonorità tipicamente romantiche, permetterà a Pistoia di ospitare concerti di musica per organo e orchestra, che neppure l'auditorium romano di Berio e Piano può mettere in cartellone, proprio per la mancanza di uno strumento del genere. L'organo - acquistato alcuni anni fa dalla Fondazione accademia di musica italiana per organo della città di Pistoia - è stato restaurato e rimontato dall'organaro Martin Geotz nella chiesa di San Francesco, dopo essere rimasto smontato per circa due anni nella chiesa di San Paolo. The Health, Environment & Infection Research Unit (HEIRU) is a collaboration of researchers focused on reducing the impact of infectious diseases and adverse environmental factors on population health. We use a range of research methods to investigate these health concerns and to
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وجود نمایشگری ۱۳.۵ اینچی با رزولوشن ۲۲۵۶ در ۱۵۰۴ پیکسل، استند مخصوص تبلت به صورت پیشفرض، کیبورد جداشدنی و تراشهی چهار هستهای اینتل Core i7-8550U نام برد. همچنین باید به پردازندهی گرافیکی GeForce MX150 انویدیا اشاره کرد.) - دوربین 360 درجه (ایسر در سال 2017، در جریان کنفرانس برلین، از دو دوربین 360 درجه مجهز به ارتباطات LTE پشتیبانی کرد و به این ترتیب وارد حوزه ساخت این محصول نیز شد). - گوشی هوشمند ( شامل مدل های predator، Liquid، - ساعت هوشمند ( ایسر محصول جدید به نام لیپ آور با قیمت 130 دلار رونمایی کرد که به حوزه ساخت این محصول نیز وارد شد، این ساعت هوشمند می تواند برای علاقه مندان به محصولات حوزه سلامت نیز مفید باشد. این ساعت هوشمند بهعنوان یک مچ بند تندرستی نیز کاربرد دارد. جالب است بدانید که حتی ساعت های هوشمند این برند نیز ساعت مخصوص گیمینگ دارد که برای مثال یکی از آنها در نمایشگاه ایفا 2016 رونمایی شد. - گجت پوشیدنی ( یکی از گجت های پوشیدنی شرکت ایسر محصولی است که ظاهری شبیه به ساعت هوشمند دارد که میتوان از آن به عنوان یک دست بند ورزشی هم استفاده کرد. نام این محصول Acer Leap Ware است و مجهز صفحه نمایش ۱.۶ اینچی مجهز شده که به یک لایه محافظ +Gorilla Glass SR مجهز شده است. در واقع این لایه محافظ باعث می شود که صفحه نمایش در برابر ضربه و خط و خش مقاوم باشد.) سهم بازار سهم بازار ایسر در سه ماهه سوم سال 2018، 6.1 درصد بوده است که البته نسبت به سال قبل ان یعنی 2017 اندکی ریزش داشته است. این شرکت در سال 2017 دارای سهم بازار 6.5 % ای بود و رتبه ششم را در میان فروشندگان کامپیوتری دنیا از آن خود کرده بود. اکنون ایسر، به فروش سالانه ۷ میلیارد و ۲۰۰ میلیون دلار رسیده و در حوزه دستگاه های هیبریدی، این شرکت رتبه اول را در تمام خاورمیانه از آن خود کرده است. جالب است بدانید که در اروپا، خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا، این شرکت رتبه اول مدیا بوک ها را در اختیار دارد و در بخش لپ تاپ نیز رتبه چهارم را در همین بخش از ان خود کرده است. بنابراین برندی پر فروش و پر طرفدار در این منطقه محسوب می شود و شاید دلیل آن نزدیکی قاره ای به تایوان باشد. شاید بد نباشد بدانید که ۶۰ درصد فروش ایسر در سال های اخیر مربوط به لپ تاپ ها بوده است، بنابراین لپ تاپ محصول محبوب این برند است. ۱۳ درصد از فروش نیز متعلق به انواع مانیتورها و ۱۵ درصد نیز به کامپیوترهای دسکتاپ اختصاص داشته است. به گفته مدیران این برند در ایران، ایسر در حال حاضر از نظر میزان فروش چهارمین برند خاورمیانه به حساب میآید و قصد دارد با تمرکز و فروش بیشتر در بازار ایران، در پی کسب سهم بازار بیشتر از کشور ما باشد. این شرکت در سال 2000 باعث شد که بیشترین سهم فروش در بازار جهانی را به دلیل کیفیت بالای خدمات و محصولاتش به خود اختصاص داده بود که در نوع خود یک رکورد محسوب می شود. پیش تر از این نیز اکونومیست گزارش داده بود که درآمد ایسر از 3.2 میلیارد دلار در سال 1994 به 5.7 میلیارد دلار رسیده که یک افزایش 75 درصدی را نشان می داد. شیه در آن زمان امیدوار بود که این درامد از طریق گسترش فروش لوازم الکترونیکی مصرفی مانند تلویزیون و دستگاه های فکس به 15 میلیارد دلار تا سال 1999 برسد که اندیشه ای دست نیافتنی بود. فروش جهانی تقویت شد، اما ایسر پیش بینی حضور رقبای دیگر را نکرده بود و از بازار ایالات متحده آمریکا عقب افتاد. شعبه ایسر در آمریکا مجددا سازماندهی شد که در سال 1997 این شعبه 141 میلیون دلار را از دست داده بود. این موضوع تاثیر بدی روی خطوط تولید گذاشت، زیرا یک سوم کسب و کار ایسر به بازار آمریکای شمالی متکی بود. با تلاش هایی که این شرکت کرد توانست سود خالص خود را 22 درصد افزایش دهد. در آن سال ایسر با IBM و اپل برای ساخت رایانه های شخصی مشارکت قابل توجهی نشان داد. در آن زمان ایسر 37 سالن مونتاژ در سراسر دنیا داشت اما هیچ تولیدی در خارج از آسیا اتفاق نمی افتاد. تمرکز ایسر در این بازه روی بازارهای نوظهور بود و رهبران شرکت همچنان از نمایش ضعیف این شرکت در آمریکا و اروپا ناراضی بودند. در آمریکا سهم بازار ایسر از بازار کامپیوتر از 5.4 درصد به 3.2 درصد به اواخر 1998 رسید. در همین راستا ایسر تلاش هایی را برای جبران این بخش از بازار کرد و برنامه ریزی کرد تا تلاش های خود را به سمت بخش های پیچیده تر بازار که مدارس، ادارات و کسب و کارها بود هدایت کند. در پی همین برنامه ریزی ها، ایسر پنج گروه مختلف برای سازماندهی به بازار ترتیب داد و دو سال بعد به نظر نمی رسید که تجدید ساختار سازمانی تأثیر قابل توجهی روی شرکت داشته باشد و قیمت سهام نیز در حال کاهش بود. شیه دوباره به فکر بازسازی افتاد و برای کاهش ماهیت رقابتی فروش در میان دیگر برندها در مقابل کسب و کارهای تولید قرارداد، شیوه کسب و کار قراردادی خود با دیگر شرکت ها را لغو کرد و آن را به نام Wistron Corporation تغییر داد. بازسازی منجر به دو واحد اصلی شد – فروش نام تجاری و تولیدکننده های قراردادی. بازسازی همچنین منجر به شکستن چندین عملیات کوچکتر به طراحی نیمه هادی ها، لوازم الکترونیکی مصرفی و صفحه نمایش مایع کریستال شد. ایسر همچنین بر روی رویکرد کانالی توزیع نیز تمرکز کرد و تلاش کرد تا سهم بازار خود را از این طریق افزایش دهد. در اواخر سال 2004 ایسر تقریبا به آن چیزی که می خواست رسید. در اروپا ایسر به برند دوم برتر کامپیوتری در سه ماهه دوم سال 2004 رسید. در سه ماهه سوم آن سال ایسر پر فروش ترین برند در ایتالیا و آلمان بود که سهم بازار زیادی را از آن خود کرده بودند. ایسر همچنین حجم فروش خود را به طور کلی در سراسر اروپا افزایش داد و این موضوع در آفریقا و خاورمیانه نیز برجسته بود. پیش بینی شد که در سال 2005، شرکت به افزایش درآمد جهانی 30 تا 40 درصدی برسد. رهبران این شرکت امید داشت که بتوانند از سد شرکت هایی مانند Fujitsu و IBM بگذرد و برنامه های گسترده ای برای این هدف داشت. در آن بازه شرکت ایسر در زمینه فروش به درآمد 58 درصدی فروش رسید و آماده بود تا این موقعیت را در چین، آمریکای شمالی و دیگر نقاط و در مقابل رقبایی مانند دل و هیولت پاکارد نیز افزایش دهد. به نظر می رسید که تا حدودی به این اهداف رسید و همچنان در پی گسترش این موفقیت ها در دیگر بازارها و نقاط دنیا بوده است. این شرکت در بهار سال 2008 با تولید نت بوک و فروش فوق العاده ان توانست به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین تولیدکنندگان نوت بوک جهان معرفی شد، و 35% از سهم بازار جهان را از طریق فروش این نت بوک ها به خود اختصاص دهد. دستاوردها و شکست ها - در سال 1986 ایسر شروع به تولید کامپیوترهایی شبیه به کامپیوترهای COMPAQ کرد که با تولید این کامپیوترها در رده ی دوم قرار گرفت و بعد از شرکت کامپک دومین تولید کننده بزرگ کامپیوتر به حساب می امد. این کامپیوترها فروش بسیار خوبی داشتند و توانستند پنج جایزه ی بزرگ ملی و بین المللی را به ایسر اهدا کرده و شهرت جهانی به این شرکت ببخشند. - ایسر در سال 1988 شرکت کامپیوتری Counter point را خرید. - در سال 1990 ایسر شرکت Computer Altos را خرید. - در سال 1993، ایسر بخش PC را از Commodore International به دست آورد. - در سال 1997، ایسر کسب و کار کامپیوتری ساخت نوت بوک Texas Instruments را به دست آورد. - در تاریخ 27 اگوست 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که قصد دارد شرکت رقیب خود Gateway را به قیمت 710 میلیون دلار آمریکا خریداری کند. مدیر سابق ایسر، جی تی وانگ اظهار داشت که “با افزایش حضور رقب در ایالات متحده،” به دنبال کسب بازارهای جهانی است. و پس از آن برند eMachines را خرید. - در ژانویه سال 2008، ایسر اعلام کرد که سهم کنترل 75٪ از Packard Bell را به دست آورده است. - در ماه مارس ایسر شرکت E-TEN را به دست آورد. - در سال 2009، ایسر نزدیک به 30 درصد از سهام شرکت Olidata را به دست آورد. - در ماه آگوست 2010، شرکت ایسر و Founder Technology یک یادداشت تفاهم متقابل را امضا کردند تا بتوانند همکاری های طولانی مدت خود را روی کسب وکار کامپیوترهای رومیزی ادامه دهند. - در ماه جولای 2011، ایسر شرکت iGware را به مبلغ 320 میلیون دلار خریداری کرد تا وارد بازار بالقوه سودآور فضای ابری شود. IGware نرم افزارهای فضای ابری و ابزار زیرساخت برای دستگاه ها را ایجاد می کند. - در ماه سپتامبر 2015، ایسر روی کسب استارت آپ روباتیک برند Jibo سرمایه گذاری کرد. - در سپتامبر 2015 ایسر برند GPS دوچرخه سواری به نام Xplova را خریداری کرد. - در مارس 2016، Acer در سهام GrandPad سرمایه گذاری کرد، شرکتی که ارائه دهنده راه حل های فناوری به خصوص برای شهروندان سالخورده است. - در ژوئن 2016، هیئت مدیره ایسر یک سرمایه گذاری مشترک با Starbreeze AB تاسیس کرد تا کار طراحی، ساخت، ترویج، بازاریابی و فروش نمایشگرهای StarVR واقعیت مجازی نمایش را شروع کند. - در سال 2016، Acer به تولید کننده دوربین وایرلس حیوانات خانگی Pawbo تبدیل شد. - در سال 2017، Acer بزرگترین سهامدار شرکت AOPEN شد. - در سال 2018، در زمینه سهم بازار جزو چهار شرکت برتر فروش کامپیوتر شد. - لپتاپهای ایسر، نخستین کامپیوترهای مجهز به الکسا در سال 2018 - طراحی و تولید باریک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا به ضخامت 9.98 اینچ - همچنین ایسر در رویدادهایی اسپانسر بوده که موجب یادآوری و وفاداری بیشتر مشتریان شد. برای مثال ایسر اسپانسر در سال 2000 اسپانسر یک تیم فرمول وان به نام BAR-Honda Formula one شد. - ایسر همچنین از سال 2003 تا 2010 به این اسپانسری در مسابقات فرمول یک با تیم های مختلف ادامه داد. از سال 2007 تا 2009 نیز به عنوان تامین کننده اصلی تیم بارسلونا معرفی شد. در 19 مارس سال 2007، ایسر اعلام کرد که مسابقات قهرمانی MotoGP را اسپانسری می کند. این شرکت در سال 2010 به اسپانسری تیم ارتش یونایتد اف سی رسید. همچنین یکی از برترین حامیان مالی المپیک زمستانی 2010 ونکوو و بازی های المپیک جوانان در سنگاپور بود. همچنین این مشارکت های ورزشی تا بازی های تابستانی المپیک لندن ادامه یافت. نقاط ضعف و قوت نقاط قوت: - ارزش محصولات : از نقاط قوت اصلی می توان به ارزش بالای محصولات این برند در قبال قیمتی که پرداخت می کنید اشاره کرد. شما می توانید ویژگی های مورد نیاز خود را به خوبی در محصولات این برند پیدا کنید. تنها کافی است به این نکته دقت کنید که صفحه نمایش 1080 پیکسل با طراحی آلومینیومی را تنها به قیمت کمتری از 350 دلار می توانید بخرید! - زیبایی شناسی: لپ تاپ های ایسر اغلب با ظرافت و از مواد مستحکم ساخته می شوند و گزینه های جسورانه ای به کاربران خصوصا گیمرها می دهند که بهترین انتخاب آنها در بازار موجود باشد. اگر شما به دنبال لپ تاپی هستید که در عین طراحی زیبا و عملکرد خوب، از قیمت مناسبی هم برخوردار باشد احتمالاً با کمی تحقیق به محصولات شرکت ایسر می رسید؛ برندی که طراحی منحصر به فرد خود را دارد، قطعات سخت افزاری مناسب را با دقت کافی برای عملکرد مطلوب در کنار هم قرار داده و در انتها قیمت را با طراحی ترکیب کرده و محصول جذابی در اختیار مشتریان می گذارد. برای مثال پوشش فلزی مستحکم لپ تاپ Switch 3 به همراه لبه تراش خورده آن، نظر داوران حاضر در مراسم Red Dot Award 2017 را جلب کرد و جایزه بهترین طراحی محصول را از آن خود کرد. - نوآوری: یکی دیگر از نقاط قوت این برند نوآوری است که رتبه 7 از 10 را از آن خود کرده است. در سال 2018 ایسر لپ تاپی فوق جذاب به نام predator 21 X عرضه کرد که یکی از بهترین لپ تاپ های اخیر در سراسر دنیا است. ایسر در ساختن این محصول از یک سخت افزار قوی در بدنه ای ظریف استفاده کرد و در پی کسب عنوان نازک ترین لپ تاپ دنیا با ساخت محصولی به نام ایسر Swift 7 بود که همه این موارد نشان از نوآوری بالای این برند دارد. همچنین این شرکت همایش سالانه گیمینگ را در کشورهایی چون ایران برگزار کرده که تنها بازار کاربران عادی را هدف نگرفته و روی گیمرها تمرکز کرده است. - موقعیت برتر در بازار: ایسر به یک شرکت بسیار رقابتی در دنیای آی تی تبدیل شده است. یک نام تجاری پیشرو در بیش از 30 کشور دنیا و رتبه اول در 13 بازار عمده و مقام هشتم برندهای فناوری در آمریکا است. این وضعیت به شرکت اجازه می دهد که یک بک گراند ماندگار از خود در ذهن مشتری داشته باشد. - گسترش جهانی محصولات: این شرکت 80 دفتر در 38 کشور مختلف در سراسر دنیا دارد و این موضوع موجب گسترش جهانی محصولاتش شده و بیش از 16700 کارمند از 50 کشور مختلف دارد. علاوه بر این از مشارکت با شرکای محلی بهره می برد. - سفارشی سازی محلی: ایسر با توجه به فلسفه نام تجاری جهانی خود، اجازه می دهد که تیم مدیریت تصمیم گیری در مورد تنظیمات محصول، استراتژی های قیمتگذاری و برنامه های تبلیغاتی را بر اساس هر لوکیشن خاص به صورت جدا تنظیم کند. به لطف این مدل کسب وکار، این شرکت قادر به رفع نیازهای فردی مشتریان در هر بازار است. از نقاط قوت محصولات این برند مانند لپ تاپ نیز می توان به اختصار به موارد زیر اشاره کرد: - قیمت و هزینه کم محصولات - عملکرد خوب - سریع ترین زمان بازیابی - پردازنده سریع - رزولوشن صفحه نمایش بزرگ - استفاده آسان - وجود وب کم داخلی در محصولات - سبک وزن - قابل حمل بودن نقاط ضعف: - پشتیبانی ضعیف: اگر به رتبه چهارم ایسر در سال 2018 و معیارهای آن توجه کنید می بینید که این شرکت متاسفانه پشتیبانی ضعیفی را در این قضیه دارد و این یکی از نقاط ضعف برند محسوب می شود. - هزینه های حمل و نقل: اگر نیاز به یک کامپیوتر ایسر با گارانتی دارید، باید هزینه حمل و نقل گارانتی را بپردازید. ایسر هزینه حمل و نقل را جزو تسهیلات خود درنظر نگرفته و آن را پوشش نمی دهد. امروزه این قضیه برای مشتریان مهم است و لازم است که ایسر توجه بیشتری به این مقوله داشته باشد. نمایندگی ها شرکت ایسر مانند دیگر شرکت های فناوری در کشور ما نیز نمایندگی دارد و نمایندگی ایسر در تهران افتخار این را دارد که تخصصی ترین سرویس های مرتبط با تعمیرات و فروش کلیه محصولات ایسر را برای مشتریان انجام دهد. مشتریان می توانند با مراجعه به این نمایندگی ها نوع سرویس خود را انتخاب کنند. کاربران محصولات ایسر میتوانند در صورت
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ses the breakdown of the monoamine neurotransmitters. All currently marketed antidepressants have the monoamine hypothesis as their theoretical basis, with the possible exception of agomelatine which acts on a dual melatonergic-serotonergic pathway. Despite the success of the monoamine hypothesis it has a number of limitations: for one, all monoaminergic antidepressants have a delayed onset of action of at least a week; and secondly, there are a sizeable portion (>40%) of depressed patients that do not adequately respond to monoaminergic antidepressants. A number of alternative hypotheses have been proposed, including the glutamate, neurogenic, epigenetic, cortisol hypersecretion and inflammatory hypotheses. Adjunct medications are an umbrella term used to describe substances that increase the potency or "enhance" antidepressants. They work by affecting variables very close to the antidepressant, sometimes affecting a completely different mechanism of action. This is may be attempted when depression treatments have not been successful in the past. Types of adjunct medication techniques generally fall into the following categories: - Two or more antidepressants taken together - From the same class (affecting the same area of the brain, often at a much higher level) - From different classes (affecting multiple parts of the brain not covered simultaneously by either drug alone) - A stimulant with an antidepressant (e.g., amphetamine and fluoxetine) - An antipsychotic, particularly atypical antipsychotics, for reasons not clearly understood A review article published in 2007 found psychostimulants may be effective in treatment-resistant depression with concomitant antidepressant therapy. A more certain conclusion could not be drawn due to substantial deficiencies in the studies available for consideration, and the somewhat contradictory nature of their results. Chronic nicotine intake via nicotine patches results in an increased response to standard antidepressants. Similarly varenicline has been shown to augment sub-therapeutic doses of SSRIs to produce an antidepressant effect. Atypical antipsychotics such as aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel), olanzapine, and risperidone are also popular adjuncts and appear to be an effective adjunctive treatment option in this indication. Lithium may also be used as an adjunct in major depressive disorder. Triiodothyronine (T3) has also been successfully used as an adjunct in major depressive disorder. Ketamine has been clinically tested for treatment-resistant bipolar depression, major depressive disorder, and people in a suicidal crisis in emergency rooms, and is being used this way off-label. The drug is given by a single intravenous infusion at doses less than those used in anesthesia, and preliminary data have indicated it produces a rapid (within 2 hours) and relatively sustained (about 1–2 weeks long) significant reduction in symptoms in some patients. Initial studies with ketamine have sparked scientific and clinical interest due to its rapid onset, and because it appears to work by blocking NMDA receptors for glutamate, a different mechanism from most modern antidepressants that operate on other targets. Omega-3 fatty acids have been proposed as a treatment for depression, alone or in combination with other treatments. One small pilot study of childhood depression (ages 6–12) suggested omega 3 fatty acids may have therapeutic benefits for treating childhood depression. A 2005 review article that included double-blind studies, randomized control trials, and epidemiological studies linking omega-3 fatty acids consumption and depression found that low fish consumption (the primary source of omega-3 fatty acids) correlated to increased rates of depression. Additionally, case-control and cohort studies of unipolar and postpartum depression indicated low blood levels of omega-3 fatty acids in depressed patients. A 2008 review of clinical studies of the effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids on depression has shown somewhat inconsistent results: "Of the evaluated studies, 13 showed a significant positive association between omega-3 and depression, while six studies did not show a relationship between the referred variables." To be read with caution because of limited data, a 2008 Cochrane systematic review found in the one eligible study that omega-3 fatty acids are an effective adjunctive therapy for depressed but not manic symptoms in bipolar disorder. The authors found an "acute need" for more randomized, controlled trials. Before the 1950s, opioids, amphetamine, and methamphetamine were commonly used as antidepressants. Their use was later restricted due to their addictive nature and side effects. Extracts from the herb St John's wort had been used as a "nerve tonic" to alleviate depression. Isoniazid, iproniazid, and imipramine In 1951, Irving Selikoff and Edward Robitzek, working out of Sea View Hospital on Staten Island, began clinical trials on two new anti-tuberculosis agents developed by Hoffman-LaRoche, isoniazid and iproniazid. Only patients with a poor prognosis were initially treated; nevertheless, their condition improved dramatically. Selikoff and Robitzek noted "a subtle general stimulation ... the patients exhibited renewed vigor and indeed this occasionally served to introduce disciplinary problems." The promise of a cure for tuberculosis in the Sea View Hospital trials was excitedly discussed in the mainstream press. In 1952, learning of the stimulating side effects of isoniazid, the Cincinnati psychiatrist Max Lurie tried it on his patients. In the following year, he and Harry Salzer reported that isoniazid improved depression in two thirds of their patients and coined the term antidepressant to describe its action. A similar incident took place in Paris, where Jean Delay, head of psychiatry at Sainte-Anne Hospital, heard of this effect from his pulmonology colleagues at Cochin Hospital. In 1952 (before Lurie and Salzer), Delay, with the resident Jean-Francois Buisson, reported the positive effect of isoniazid on depressed patients. The mode of antidepressant action of isoniazid is still unclear. It is speculated that its effect is due to the inhibition of diamine oxidase, coupled with a weak inhibition of monoamine oxidase A. Selikoff and Robitzek also experimented with another anti-tuberculosis drug, iproniazid; it showed a greater psychostimulant effect, but more pronounced toxicity. Later, Jackson Smith, Gordon Kamman, George Crane, and Frank Ayd, described the psychiatric applications of iproniazid. Ernst Zeller found iproniazid to be a potent monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Nevertheless, iproniazid remained relatively obscure until Nathan Kline, the influential and flamboyant head of research at Rockland State Hospital, began to popularize it in the medical and popular press as a "psychic energizer". Roche put a significant marketing effort behind iproniazid. Its sales grew until it was recalled in 1961, due to reports of lethal hepatotoxicity. The antidepressant effect of a tricyclic, a three ringed compound, was first discovered in 1957 by Roland Kuhn in a Swiss psychiatric hospital. Antihistamine derivatives were used to treat surgical shock and later as neuroleptics. Although in 1955 reserpine was shown to be more effective than placebo in alleviating anxious depression, neuroleptics were being developed as sedatives and antipsychotics.[medical citation needed] Attempting to improve the effectiveness of chlorpromazine, Kuhn – in conjunction with the Geigy Pharmaceutical Company – discovered the compound "G 22355", later renamed imipramine. Imipramine had a beneficial effect in patients with depression who showed mental and motor retardation. Kuhn described his new compound as a "thymoleptic" "taking hold of the emotions," in contrast with neuroleptics, "taking hold of the nerves" in 1955–56. These gradually became established, resulting in the patent and manufacture in the US in 1951 by Häfliger and SchinderA. Second generation antidepressants Antidepressants became prescription drugs in the 1950s. It was estimated that no more than 50 to 100 individuals per million suffered from the kind of depression that these new drugs would treat, and pharmaceutical companies were not enthusiastic in marketing for this small market. Sales through the 1960s remained poor compared to the sales of tranquilizers, which were being marketed for different uses. Imipramine remained in common use and numerous successors were introduced. The use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) increased after the development and introduction of "reversible" forms affecting only the MAO-A subtype of inhibitors, making this drug safer to use. By the 1960s, it was thought that the mode of action of tricyclics was to inhibit norepinephrine reuptake. However, norepinephrine reuptake became associated with stimulating effects. Later tricyclics were thought to affect serotonin as proposed in 1969 by Carlsson and Lindqvist as well as Lapin and Oxenkrug.[medical citation needed] Researchers began a process of rational drug design to isolate antihistamine-derived compounds that would selectively target these systems. The first such compound to be patented was zimelidine in 1971, while the first released clinically was indalpine. Fluoxetine was approved for commercial use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1988, becoming the first blockbuster SSRI. Fluoxetine was developed at Eli Lilly and Company in the early 1970s by Bryan Molloy, Klaus Schmiegel, David Wong and others. SSRIs became known as "novel antidepressants" along with other newer drugs such as SNRIs and NRIs with various selective effects. St John's wort fell out of favor in most countries through the 19th and 20th centuries, except in Germany, where Hypericum extracts were eventually licensed, packaged and prescribed. Small-scale efficacy trials were carried out in the 1970s and 1980s, and attention grew in the 1990s following a meta-analysis. It remains an over-the-counter drug (OTC) supplement in most countries. Research continues to investigate its active component hyperforin, and to further understand its mode of action. Society and culture In the UK, figures reported in 2010 indicated that the number of antidepressant prescribed by the National Health Service (NHS) almost doubled over a decade. Further analysis published in 2014 showed that number of antidepressants dispensed annually in the community went up by 25 million in the 14 years between 1998 and 2012, rising from 15 million to 40 million. Nearly 50% of this rise occurred in the four years after the 2008 banking crash, during which time the annual increase in prescriptions rose from 6.7% to 8.5%. These sources also suggest that aside from the recession, other factors that may influence changes in prescribing rates may include: improvements in diagnosis, a reduction of the stigma surrounding mental health, broader prescribing trends, GP characteristics, geographical location and housing status. Another factor that contribute to increasing consumption of antidepressants is the fact that these medications now are used for other conditions including social anxiety and post traumatic stress. Most commonly prescribed United States: The most commonly prescribed antidepressants in the US retail market in 2010 were: |Venlafaxine XR||Effexor XR||SNRI||7,603,949| Netherlands: In the Netherlands, paroxetine, marketed as Seroxat among generic preparations, is the most prescribed antidepressant, followed by the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline, citalopram and venlafaxine. MAOIs can be as effective as tricyclic antidepressants, although they generally are used less frequently because they have a higher incidence of dangerous side effects and interactions. - 2012 GlaxoSmithKline 3 billion dollars (US) – Paxil, The company touted Paxil for off-label use in children and adolescents, despite data that failed to show it was effective for these age groups, – Wellbutrin for marketing its antidepressant for off-label uses, including weight loss, substance abuse and sexual dysfunction and the seizure drug Lamictal.[third-party source needed] Social science perspective In looking at the issue of antidepressant use, some academics have highlighted the need to examine the use of antidepressants and other medical treatments in cross cultural terms, due to the fact that often various cultures prescribe and observe different manifestations, symptoms, meanings and associations of depression and other medical conditions within their populations. These cross-cultural discrepancies, it has been argued, then have implications on the perceived efficacy and use of antidepressants and other strategies in the treatment of depression in these different cultures. In India antidepressants are largely seen as tools to combat marginality, promising the individual the ability to re-integrate themself into society through their use, a view and association not observed in the West. Somewhat less than 10% of orally administered fluoxetine is excreted from humans unchanged or as glucuronide. Because most antidepressants function by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinepherine these drugs can interfere with natural neurotransmitter levels in other organisms impacted by indirect exposure. Antidepressants fluoxetine and sertraline have been detected in aquatic organisms residing in effluent dominated streams. The presence of antidepressants in surface waters and aquatic organisms has caused concern because ecotoxicological effects to aquatic organisms due to fluoxetine exposure have been demonstrated. Coral reef fish have been demonstrated to modulate aggressive behavior through serotonin. Exposure to fluoxetine has been demonstrated to increase serotonergic activity in fish, subsequently reducing aggressive behavior. Artificially increasing serotonin levels in crustaceans can temporarily reverse social status and turn subordinates into aggressive and territorial dominant males. Perinatal exposure to fluoxetine at relevant environmental concentrations has been shown to lead to significant modifications of memory processing in 1-month-old cuttlefish. This impairment may disadvantage cuttlefish and decrease their survival. |Wikimedia Commons has media related to Antidepressants.| |Look up antidepressant in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.| - Antidepressants in Japan - Atypical depression - Depression and natural therapies - Discovery and development of dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors - Listening to Prozac - Peter D. Kramer - Anatomy of an epidemic by Robert Whittaker - Cochrane Collaboration reviews are high quality meta-analytic systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials. - Bodkin JA, Zornberg GL, Lukas SE, Cole JO (1995). "Buprenorphine Treatment of Refractory Depression". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 15 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1097/00004714-199502000-00008. PMID 7714228. - Wheeler Vega JA, Mortimer AM, Tyson PJ (2003). "Conventional antipsychotic prescription in unipolar depression, I: an audit and recommendations for practice". J Clin Psychiatry 64 (5): 568–74. doi:10.4088/JCP.v64n0512. PMID 12755661. - Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L (2008). "St John's wort for major depression". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD000448. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub3. PMID 18843608. - Ernst E (August 2009). "Review: St John's wort superior to placebo and similar to antidepressants for major depression but with fewer side effects.". Evidence-based mental health 12 (3): 78. PMID 19633246. - Hamilton M (1960). "A rating scale for depression". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 23: 56–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56. PMC 495331. PMID 14399272. - "PsychiatryOnline | APA Practice Guidelines | Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder, Third Edition". - Kirsch I, Moore TJ, Scoboria A, Nicholls SS (2002). "The emperor's new drugs: An analysis of antidepressant medication data submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration". Prevention & Treatment 5. doi:10.1037/1522-37188.8.131.523a. - "Study: Antidepressant barely better than placebo". USA Today. 7 July 2002. Retrieved 6 November 2008. - Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, Johnson BT (2008). "Initial Severity and Antidepressant Benefits: A
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Heart of Hope. Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory. Retrieved May 14, 2015. - "Apartheid Legislation 1850s-1970s". South African History Online. Retrieved May 14, 2015. - "1948–1976: Legislation & Segregation". Retrieved 7 April 2011.[dead link] - "The obligatory carrying of passbooks by Black people in South Africa is lifted". History Matters Blog. South African History Online. July 20, 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2013. 亚博网页版登录入口-Xbox澳洲与新西兰(下称Xbox ANZ)团队向来以独有的推展手段而著称。此前他们发售了Xbox主题的沐浴露以及除臭剂,而这次他们又精心创作了20个限量盆栽,来纪念将要发售的《奥日与萤火意志》。 该主题盆栽以游戏中的灵树和奥日为主角,折以幽蓝色泽的灯饰,十分古朴。Xbox ANZ在官方声明中回应:“这些十年树龄的盆景树根被设计成灵树的姿态,精美修筑的树枝上闪烁着空灵之光,覆盖面积着苔藓的地面上则双脚着手工制作的迷你奥日雕像。盆栽就像灵树一样给与玩家能量,需要引领玩家在室内舒适度的展开游戏。”玩家可以通过采访Xbox ANZ的官方Facebook页面参予抽奖活动。 同时作为祝贺《奥日与萤火意志》发售的一环,微软公司还不会向澳大利亚环境保护慈善机构捐助。《奥日与萤火意志》将于3月11日登岸Xbox One以及PC,XGP订阅者用户在发售当日也可取得游戏。 奥日与鬼火意志(Ori and the Will of the Wisps)7.。 本文来源:首页-www.parlehospital.com 在我们先前的营地里遇到了一个白痴,我们就找到了这家。多么好的发现!!!坐巴士2分钟就能从阿姆斯特丹(amsterdam)的中心到这里,或者是走路15分钟到市中心,你不用住酒店就能住在到离市中心最近的地方了。员工们好极而且很开心,和我先前的营地是直接的对比。大篷车队的区域满是小石头而不是青草,但是当你把防潮布铺好,你几乎不会注意到这点。 我们发现的缺点是这个营地有很多蚊子,所以建议你带上防虫液。除了这些,这是个极好的营地,有自己的餐厅,商店和接待区。当你达到时房价里是包含沐浴费的,所以不需要另外付钱了。提供厕所,但是里面的灯光很弱(我猜是为了防止使用硬性毒品)。 周围的地方很美,当地人真的很友好,我推荐当地的酒吧可以作为一个异乎寻常的夜晚游玩的地方。周围的公园只是一些树林,所以别指望那里有什么好玩的。我们穿过那里想找一个公园,但是就像我说的,全是林地。同样,如果露营时有什么东西坏了,公路边有个五金店,那里的员工们非常助人(尽管有些语言障碍)能保证在你离开时东西是修好的。 12建日哪天搬家好? 时间:2022-10-25 11:11 作者:露西 来源:网络 12建日哪天搬家好? 在12建日的宜忌事项中,宜搬家的值日有除日、满日、平日、成日和开日,其中的满日和平日是黑道凶日,除日、成日和开日都是黄道吉日。在使用十二值日择吉时,要考虑值日的宜忌和吉凶两方面,如果能够在除日、成日和开日这三个值日搬家是最好的,其次可以选择宜忌符合的满日和平日。 搬家的注意事项 1、根据主人的生辰八字查找搬家吉日良辰。 2、新家具的布置与摆放最好请专业人士根据五行进行指导布置。 3、首先要选适宜搬家的“良辰吉日”,可以参看黄道吉日:适合搬家的日子。 4、另外要看这一天是否与家人属相相冲,如果相冲则另择日。在此基础上找出当天的具体适宜时辰,定出适宜的搬家时间。通常情况下要选择白天搬家。否则夜间搬家可能影响你的运气。 展开阅读 2023年建日日期查询 选择十二建日: 选择查询月份: 立即查询 Participant Media Films has a provocative mission. Through their films and partnerships with companies and organizations, they create social action campaigns, with the hope to entertain their viewers and ignite dialogue around world issues. Many of their mainstream documentaries of the last decade declare that our food system is broken. Films on fast food, animal welfare, factory farming, and now hunger have entered our dialogue to expose parts of the system that need fixing and reform. Their new food documentary, A Place at the Table, seeks to uncover the stories of a few families who face poor quality of life and food insecurity due to lack of nourishing food in their daily lives. This film is a history lesson that chronicles the rise of hunger over nearly a century of time. The facts are presented by academics who lend statistics and social theory to our understanding of the plight. Beyond revealing that there is indeed a hunger problem in the U.S., this film and its social action campaign have the potential to reach a wide audience. But I kept wondering, while watching the film, what empowerment really means once a film’s popularity wanes and only the stalwart individuals are left to lead the charge. One in six Americans are hungry. Thirty percent of U.S. families are food insecure. Fifty million Americans are food insecure, meaning they do not know where their next meals will come from. How did we get here? President of Environmental Working Group Ken Cook says in the film: “The subsidy system that we now have actually started back in the 1930s during the Great Depression. Farmers were the first to be hit hard when the economy went bad. The programs in the great depression of course were emergency programs. The idea was that if we could on a temporary basis help support the farm products that would get through this difficult period. And then we would let the market take over, except we never let the market take over.” Since 1995, the USDA has spent 1.4 trillion dollars on farm subsidies. The “domain of support” within the agricultural sector, as Raj Patel tells viewers, is provided to mega farms and mega corporations. But if we take a step back, previous Nixonian-era policies of the 1970s made positive and significant changes to government food programs: The food stamp program increased to national coverage, the school lunch program from the 1940s was revamped, school breakfast was instituted, Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) programs were created. The Reagan presidency created different objectives for government assistance. Military spending increased and directly caused federal cuts to food programming. And as Marion Nestle, Professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University tells us, the price of fresh fruit and vegetables has gone up by 40 percent since the 1980s as well. Not surprisingly, the relative price of processed food has gone down by 40 percent. Farm policy is subsidizing the wrong foods and the cheapest calories. In one scene, a visual ticker illustrates the direct relation between the rise of hunger and the passing of time. We see newsreels of our presidents–Reagan Era: 20 million hungry; H.W. Bush: 30 million hungry; Clinton: 33 million hungry, G. W. Bush: 49 million hungry; and Obama: 50 million hungry. One thing the film fails to mention, but that is important to know is that the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) (once called “food stamps”) is the top funded program within nutrition programs regulated by the Farm Bill. In fiscal year 2012, the government spent $74,619,460,715 on SNAP benefits. (By comparison, $11 billion was spent on hotly contested crop insurance, the biggest form of farm support, in 2012.) People who do not have enough to eat, are hungry regardless of what the numbers show. Mother of two, Barbie Izquierdo, explains the harsh limitations of food stamp qualifications. Toward the end of the film, Barbie achieves what should be a triumph: She secures a full-time job. But with her salary above $24,000, she no longer qualifies for federal funding that provides her children with free breakfast and lunch at school. Employed, but without sufficient funds to choose healthy foods for her children, Barbie gains zero empowerment to make the right choice. This is a case of poverty predicated on a welfare system which does not provide transitional support for people emerging from dependence on government support. Second grader Tremonica is eight years old and obese. Sitting in a mobile medical unit with a health professional, she is asked what she eats at home for snacks. When her answer is chips and cookies, the health attendant responds: “Maybe you can ask Mom to start buying you some apples.” The child clearly does not understand the benefit. And why would she when she is sitting in a doctor’s office being questioned by a stranger? It is exciting when we see the same girl pictured in the classroom of Odessa Cherry at Jonestown Elementary in Mississippi, where food education is an interactive taste experience. Her students taste honeydew melon, feel its weight and texture, and learn to identify the fruit as something delicious, sweet, and juicy–and a food they might desire. But for those children to ask their parents to buy honeydew melon instead of cookies, the price must be right. We see the paradox first-hand in Barbie’s story: A first frame films her celebrating her new full-time job, the second frame films her three months later, in tears, as she finds she still can only afford Chef Boyardee for her children–or maybe only Hot Pockets at the month’s end. It is not that her children would reject healthier foods if given the opportunity. The opportunity just does not emerge, on a budget as tight as Barbie’s. These are the lives which relay an important imbalance between achieving parts of a healthy lifestyle–financial security, nutrition education, taste appreciation–and total freedom from poverty. Ree Harris is a mother of four boys. She is also a life-long resident of Jonestown, Mississippi. Her food story is illustrated through an animated visual that charts the 66 miles of her roundtrip, and the money spent on gas, to shop at a supermarket stocked with fruit and vegetables. For Ree, the extra effort and expense put into escaping her food desert for better purchasing options, is possible–even if it is tiresomeness and inconvenient. But others are not as free. As a viewer of this film, I came away appalled by the problems, but uncertain of real solutions. It did not feel like enough to sign up for an action alert e-mail from A Place at the Table on Take Part. After reading Andy Fisher’s conclusive take here on the contradictions within the anti-hunger movement, it did not feel like enough to take the No Kid Hungry pledge sponsored by Share Our Strength (an organization whose core partner is Walmart). I want to find real examples of people at the local level who are creating social, progressive change that affects the communities they live in. I want to find examples of what empowerment really means, even if our government’s valuation of food is to miraculously change toward subsidizing healthy foods. The steps outlined by Jeff Bridges’ End Hunger Network boldly dictate what the government and local leadership must do to eradicate hunger by 2015. While policy must change and political will must emerge to ensure it passes, there are organizations that have begun the work necessary to bring communities out of poverty–and thereby hunger–on the local level. Organizations focusing on community food security, state-wide networks of leaders and institutions, and food sovereignty, create opportunity for empowerment and sustained freedom by strengthening communities from the ground up. A Place at the Table succeeds at telling a gripping story about communities and people who are wanting. What we need now is a convergence of powers to rework our public policy and restructure our societal hierarchy so that everyone is given the opportunity to gain a place at the table. We need an honest, democratic, and progressive plan to eradicate hunger in America. 来源:互联网新闻 时间:2020-04-30 19:44 绍兴男子唐某,前两天被当地法院以盗窃罪判刑。 他偷的,不是现金,也不是其他有形财产,而是一张3万元的欠条。 欠条,是唐某向情人葛女士打的。 虽然,案发后,男子还了款,但是,法院仍旧依法以盗窃罪,对他判处有期徒刑3年、缓刑4年,并处罚金人民币3.5万元。 “把借条拿回来 不就没事了?” 45岁的唐某,是绍兴越城区鉴湖镇人,已婚,自己开厂子做生意,是个小老板。 他和葛女士保持情人关系,已经有一年多时间了。 2011年9月至10月间,唐某与葛女士关系还好的时候,他陆续向对方借款人民币3万元。 同年12月,唐某写下欠条一张,约定:向葛女士的借款,于2012年3月前还清。 可还款期限届满后,唐某却以各种理由推脱。 到了2012年8月,葛女士怀疑除了她之外,唐某还有其他情人,于是要起诉唐某,追回借款。 这时,唐某正好手头很紧。 “把借条拿回来,不就没事了?”被逼急了的唐某,突然冒出这个想法。 2012年8月31日中午,唐某潜入葛女士在市区租的房屋里。 出租房是之前两人交往的时候租的,唐某手中有钥匙。 唐某把葛女士藏在衣柜中的3万元欠条,偷偷拿走了。 葛女士发现借条不见了,就向警方报了案。 唐某很快被警方抓获,他承认,自己偷走欠条后,藏起来了。 案发后,唐某将3万元,悉数还给了葛女士。 钱还了 仍因盗窃罪被判刑三年 让唐某没想到的是,随后,他被警方以涉嫌盗窃罪,移送检察机关起诉。 今年2月22日,绍兴越城区法院公开审理本案。 庭审中,唐某辩解说,自己和葛女士关系较特别,花在对方身上的钱超过20万元,而且,后来,葛女士还把他的车开走了。 唐某坦承,在交往期间,他确实有向葛女士借钱,并打了欠条,葛女士把欠条放在什么地方,他都知道。 唐某还说,偷借条前,葛女士曾要求他去山东做假冒轴承生意,因他不愿意去,葛女士就说要起诉他,讨要借款。不得已,他采取拿走欠条的方法逃债。 唐某的辩护律师当庭提出,唐某盗窃的欠条并非有价证券,只是剥夺了葛女士提起诉讼的有效证据,而非盗窃实际款项,属于盗窃未遂。而且,基于葛女士与唐某的关系,应参照《最高人民法院审理盗窃案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》,盗窃近亲属财物,一般不以犯罪处理的精神,予以定罪量刑。 绍兴越城区法院审理后,于2月28日对本案作出一审判决。 法院审理后认为,欠条本身虽不是财物,但却是财产权利的主要证明凭证,丧失这种凭证,债权人难以实现债权,从而最终丧失财产所有权。 法院认为,唐某明知葛女士就该欠条所记载债权,有向人民法院主张诉讼权利的可能,而盗窃该欠条,主观上意图逃避债务,通过非法手段剥夺被害人债权请求权,客观上使被害人丧失了向其主张权利的唯一凭证,使该欠条载明债权无其他证据佐证,令被害人丧失胜诉可能。 据浙江省高级人民法院、浙江省人民检察院、浙江省公安厅《关于抢劫、盗窃、诈骗、抢夺借据、欠条等借款凭证是否构成犯罪的意见》的有关规定,唐某以消灭债务为目的,秘密窃取被害人葛女士的欠条,依法应以盗窃罪既遂论处。 法院判决,唐某与葛女士之间的关系是非法律意义上的近亲属关系,对辩护人提出的辩护意见不予采纳。于是,法院作出上述判决,判处被告人唐某有期徒刑三年、缓刑四年,并处罚金人民币3.5万元。(编辑 姚
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, scientists reported that transfusions of blood products obtained from survivors led to a percent drop in deaths among severely ill patients. A similar strategy was used to treat and slow the spread of polio and measles outbreaks decades ago, but the technique fell out of favor in the s with the innovation of modern vaccine science and antiviral drugs, said Dr. Arturo Casadevall, chair of the molecular microbiology and immunology department at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. When Casadevall learned in December that a new coronavirus was spreading rapidly in China, he started telling Colleagues that it might be time to revive the antiquated treatment. “I’m an infectious disease doctor who is interested in history,” Casadevall said. “I knew the history of what was done in the early th century with epidemics. They didn’t have vaccines then, they didn’t have any drugs then – just like the situation we face now. But physicians then knew that, for certain conditions, you could take the blood of the immune and use it to prevent disease or treat those who became ill. ” In a paper published Friday in the Journal of Clinical Investigation , Casadevall and a colleague, Dr. Liise-anne Pirofski, argued that collecting blood serum or plasma from previously infected people might be the best hope for treating severe cases of COVID – , the disease caused by the virus, at least until a better treatment can be developed. There’s some evidence from recent history that suggests the approach could work. In 2019, doctors in China used plasma from recovered patients to treat 80 people suffering from the viral disease known as severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS – an earlier coronavirus – and found that the treatments were associated with improved results and shorter hospital stays. In 2020, the World Health Organization published guidelines for using donated plasma to treat people infected with Ebola after the treatments showed promise. Let our news meet your inbox. The news and stories that matters, delivered weekday mornings. In an interview with Stat News last month, a top Food and Drug Administration official said convalescent plasma might be helpful in the fight against the new coronavirus . Although the treatment is not a cure, Casadevall says it might be an important stopgap. Researchers in the U.S. and across the globe have been scrambling to develop drugs for the coronavirus, but federal officials say those treatments are likely months or – in the case of a vaccine – more than a year away. That leaves hospitals with a few options other than ventilators to treat COVID – patients suffering from respiratory failure, stoking concerns nationally that a surge of severely ill patients in the coming weeks could overwhelm emergency rooms and intensive care units. “The approach definitely has merit, and what’s remarkable about it is it’s not a new idea; it’s been with us for a good hundred years or longer, ”said Dr. Jeffrey Henderson, an assistant professor of medicine and molecular microbiology at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Louis. “I think we don’t know until we have experience and case reports with this particular disease whether it will be effective, but just based on its track record with a number of other viruses, I think it has a very good chance of working. ” Henderson said part of what makes the treatment attractive is its simplicity. Although there is danger in giving a patient the wrong type of blood, safety advancements over the past two decades have made adverse outcomes rare. And hospitals have the tools needed to begin harvesting and transfusing patients with blood serum right away, he said. The Johns Hopkins team is planning to submit its plan for approval by the FDA, but Casadevall said they don’t anticipate problems since the method has been been used in the past and relies on standard blood-banking technology. He hopes to begin collecting serum from recovered patients within four to six weeks. Patients tend to make large numbers of antibodies against an infecting pathogen, and these antibodies often circulate in the blood of survivors for months or years afterward. By collecting and transfusing a survivor’s serum or plasma – the liquid portion of blood left once cells and platelets have been removed – doctors could possibly boost an ailing patient’s immune response, Casadevall said. Doctors in China have begun treating COVID – 20 patients with plasma harvested from survivors and have reported somewhat positive results, especially when the method is applied early in the disease , though it has not been tested widely. “The usage of plasma will probably reduce the time needed to treat the disease from five to 19 days to three to five days, ”said Dr. Zhang Wenhong, the leader of a medical team sent from Shanghai to Wuhan to help tackle the outbreak, in an interview with Al-Jazeera last week . Casadevall argues that convalescent serum could also be given to front-line health care workers to help protect them from becoming ill. To implement his plan, academic hospitals would need to work collaboratively with blood banks to set up research protocols and treatment guidelines. Doctors at Johns Hopkins started that work weeks ago, Casadevall said, and they have begun drafting guidelines that can be copied by hospitals across the country. He’s already been in touch with doctors at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, he said. “At the local level, hospitals and blood banks have everything they need to do this,” Casadevall said. “But what would really help is coordination from the federal government.” First, Casadevall said, the U.S. It must immediately begin widespread testing, because it’s impossible to collect blood serum from survivors if public health officials don’t know who’s been infected. Second, Casadevall said federal officials may need to oversee the interstate shipment of blood products. He can imagine a scenario where blood banks in Seattle, which has been at the epicenter of the U.S. outbreak for weeks, might be in a position to send excess blood products to other cities where outbreaks are still ramping up. And finally, Casadevall said, government officials would need to help spread the word . He believes people who’ve had the coronavirus and recovered will be eager to donate plasma if they believe it could help elderly patients and health care workers. “This is by no means a panacea, “Casadevall said. “But at a time when the message has been, ‘There’s nothing you can do but wash your hands,’ this is an opportunity to do something proactive that can help fight this.” GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings Nowadays, almost every single person struggles to maintain a proper weight and has issues with excess pounds. Namely, it is not that easy to be in shape even if you regularly exercise or a physically active, mostly due to our changed diet which is based on unhealthy and fast foods. Even more alarming is the fact that a growing number of children are obese, some of them even born thus. For instance, there are certain communities in India where 40% of the population is overweight. What’s more, according to statistics, it is predicted that half of the world’s population will have weight issues soon. Moreover, obesity leads to numerous other health problems, including an increased risk of diabetes, cardiac problems, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, digestive disorders, gout, ulcers, as well as physical and psychological stress. However, obese people eat more than their body needs. Namely, it has been shown that 1/3 of all the people in the world population eats 50% more food than they actually need. Apparently, if all people consume just the amount of food they really need, we can easily solve the problems with the shortage of water and food. It is far from difficult to gain weight. In most cases, we become aware of it when it is too late. However, the leading causes of extra pounds are the following: Unhealthy diet– The larger part of the food we eat are either fast foods or full of chemicals, sugar and other dangerous substances. We regularly consume bread, pastries, flour, bakes, fried foods, sugary desserts, processed, packaged foods, and drink unhealthy beverages like soft drinks. No physical activity- The modern lifestyle is generally based on sitting, as we use machines for almost every single action during the day. We sit in front of computers for many hours, we have no time to walk in the park, or go to the gym. Moreover, almost all of us drive their own car, or catch a taxi, but we almost never walk. Unhealthy lifestyle – insomnia, sleeping late, unpredictable working time, insomnia, etc. Yet, people are often unaware whether they need to lose some weight or not. However, if you can notice that you have visible extra weight and do not feel comfortable anymore, you should implement some changes in your lifestyle. You can check whether you are overweight or not with the help of the waist-to-hip (WTH) ratio and the fat percentage. These are established measuring procedures that will provide correct results. In women, 25% and 2.3 % increase can be tolerated, but you should be cautious in case you have been 22% and you are 25% now. Moreover, you may be easily confused by checking lean body mass or BMI, so avoid doing it. However, the simplest and best way to learn if you have gained weight is with the help of the clothes. If they are getting smaller and smaller, it is an alarming sign that you should do something for your body. Also, people will often notice if you have excess pounds. Another sign that you are gaining weight is that you feel hungry even though you have just eaten. Therefore, we will suggest you an effective weight loss diet plan which includes simple, but efficient tips to help you lose excess weight fast: Weight loss diet plan At the beginning of the process of weight loss, you need to have a diet plan that will lead you in the entire period. You can easily find some popular diet plans, or you can follow these ones: - Your day should start and end with a glass of lukewarm water; - Stop drinking water during and after your meals; - You should not eat after 8 PM, but if you feel hungry, you can have a glass of milk or some fruit. - Eat a bit less food that you need, as your meals should be small enough in order to keep you full for 3,4 hours only. - You can try following a liquid diet, which involves milk and various kinds of soups. 25-30% of the meals should be liquid. - Avoid the consumption of junk food as they are high in preservatives and chemicals. These foods include pizza, sweets, fried foods, canned food, hot-dog, processed foods pastries. - The best alternative is to eat lightly cooked vegetarian food; - Reduce the intake of tea, soft drinks, canned juice, coffee, and alcohol - You should not have more than 4 snacks a day. Yet, some healthy variants for a snack are a salad, smoothie, lime juice, or a piece of seasonal fruit. - You should walk for 15 minutes before meals, four times during the day. - Moreover, in order to keep your body in shape and accelerate the weight loss process, you should regularly do cardio exercises. We will suggest seven of the most effective cardio exercises, for every day in the week: This exercise will help you burn more than a hundred calories in less than 10minutes. Moreover, it requires no equipment and it will also calm down your spirit and reduce stress, which is often a major cause of gaining weight. Therefore, you should kick, punch, and combine these two, against a bag, or the air. - Jogging in Place This cardio exercise is simple, but it is an incredible way to warm you up for a more intense exercise. You should simply jog in a stationary position. - Squat Jumps This plyometric exercise will accelerate the heart rate, it will effectively burn calories and will strengthen your legs. So, from a squat position, you should try to jump as high as possible, and land back into the initial squat position. - Jump Rope This is an amazing cardio exercise, as it will burn 220 calories in less than 20 minutes. Moreover, you can buy a jump rope for a cheap price and you can exercise wherever you want. You should just turn the rope with handles repeatedly while you are jumping over it. You should squat to the floor, jump the feet to a plank position, and then jump back in and standing up. This exercise is a fantastic one, as it will burn more than 100 calories in 10 minutes. - Jumping Jacks You should jump the feet wide repeatedly while circling the arms overhead, and back again. This exercise requires no special skills or equipment, and it will help you burn around 100 calories in 10 minutes. - Mountain Climbers Start from a pushup position, and run the knees in and out. This will accelerate your heart rate, but it will also provide body strength as well as endurance in the core. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) Adalet Bakanı Yardımcısı Rod Rosenstein'ın istifa etmediği ancak "görevinden alınmayı beklediği" öne sürüldü. Reuters haber ajansına konuşan kaynaklar Rosenstein'ın Beyaz Saray Özel Kalem Müdürü John Kelly ile görüşmesinde istifa konusunun gündeme geldiğini aktardı. Ancak Rosenstein'ın istifa etmeyip görevinin başında olduğu belirtildi. Rosenstein Trump'la görüşecek Adaleti Bakanı Yardımcısı Rosenstein hakkında çıkan önce "istifa etti" sonra da "kovulmayı bekliyor" şeklindeki iddialar sonrası ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'la bir toplantı yapacağı duyuruldu. Beyaz Saray Sözcüsü Sarah Sanders, twitter üzerinden paylaştığı mesajda Rosenstein'ın talebi üzerine 27 Eylül'de ikilinin bir araya geleceğini açıkladı. Sanders, Trump ve Rosenstein'ın bu konularla ilgili uzun bir görüşme gerçekleştirdiğini de belirtti. Rod Rosenstein'ın, 2017 yılında Trump'ın ABD Başkanı olmaya yetersiz olduğu gerekçesiyle görevden alınmasını sağlamak için girişimleri olduğuna dair çıkan haberlerin ardından istifa etmesi bekleniyordu. Bu haberler de ilginizi çekebilir: دانش > فناوری - گروهی از محققان چینی و انگلیسی همکاری مشترک بر روی طرحی را آغاز کرده اند که بر اساس آن و با استفاده از ماهواره می توان رانشهای خطرناک زمین را قبل از وقوع شناسایی کرد. به گزارش ایرنا، این طرح بخصوص زمانی مورد توجه قرار گرفت که تجزیه و تحلیل داده های ماهواره ای ثابت کرد در رانش اخیر زمین در چین تحرکاتی از پیش رخ داده است. رانش اخیر زمین در استان «سیچوان» در جنوب غرب چین 10 کشته و ۷۳ ناپدید برجای گذاشته که تاکنون هیچ اطلاعی از مفقودان بدست نیامده است. تیم تحقیقاتی چین در گزارش خود که تارنمای «یی سی» روز شنبه منتشر کرده آورده است که تحلیل داده ها ثابت می کند که در شش ماه گذشته در این منطقه جابجایی های رخ داده و احتمال رانش زمین وجود داشته است. این تیم می افزاید که بر اساس تصاویر دریافتی از ماهواره 10 مورد دیگر رانش زمین را از پیش شناسایی کرده و مراتب را به اطلاع مسوولان رسانده است. اگرچه کارشناسان چینی گفته اند نمی توان زمان دقیق وقوع رانش زمین را اعلام کرد و این اتفاق خیلی ناگهانی رخ می دهد، اما به نظر می رسد این روش بسیار کاربردی باشد چرا که این گروه توانست تشخیص دهد که زمین حدود 6 ماه پیش از رویداد رانش، در حال لغزش بوده است. این بدان معنی است که از این روش می توان به عنوان هشداری زودرس برای اقدامات پیشگیرانه و نجات جان مردم استفاده کرد. در رانش اخیر در چین حدود یک و نیم کیلومتر مربع زمین به طور کلی زیر هشت میلیون متر مکعب خاک و گل و لای مدفون شد و در 2 مورد دیگر رانش زمین به فاصله ۲۰ کیلومتری از نقطه اول در یک هفته بعد از آن رخ داده است. در جریان زمین لرزه بسیار بزرگ و رانش های فراوان زمین در استان سیچوان چین در سال ۲۰۰۸ میلادی بیش از ۷۰ هزار
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طراحی شده و با نظارت فنی، تمام بخش های سیستم اعم از ایستگاه پمپاژ، لوله های اصلی و فرعی، اتصالات، شیرفلکه ها، بسته ای ابتدایی و نوارهای آبیاری تیپ توسط پیمانکار در عرصه کشاورز اجرا می گردد. در برخی مواقع، نوارهای آبیاری تیپ (بعنوان آخرین جزء سیستم آبیاری تیپ) تحویل کشاورز شده که وظیفه پهن کردن آنها بر روی سطح زمین را خود به عهده می گیرند. با توجه به تحویل نوارهای آبیاری تیپ به کشاورزان برای نصب در مزرعه، به نظر میرسد که آشناسازی کشاورزان با برخی مبانی و مسایل اولیه فنی سیستم تیپ مفید بوده و به ارتقای کیفی سیستم آبیاری، افزایش راندمان و عملکرد بهتر آن کمک نموده و برخی مشکلات مبتلا به سیستم در مراحل اجرا و بهره برداری را راحتتر رفع خواهد کرد. این کتاب در نظر دارد تا نکاتی که باید کشاورزان و بهره برداران از یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ بدانند، را به زبان ساده آموزش دهد. معرفی سیستم آبیاری تیپ سیستم آبیاری تیپ (نواری) متشکل از ایستگاه پمپاژ، لوله های اصلی و فرعی، شیرفلکه ها، اتصالات و نوارهای ابیاری تیپ است. برای آبدهی مناسب و یکنواخت لوله های تیپ، به فشار ۰/۵ تا ۲ اتمسفر (بسته به ضخامت نوارهای تیپ) نیاز است که توسط ایستگاه پمپاژ تامین می گردد. فشار کاری معمولی برای کارکرد این سیستم ۱ اتمسفر (بار) است. ایستگاه پمپاژ علاوه بر تامین و تنظیم فشار لازم برای گردش آب در سطح مزرعه و خروج یکنواخت آب از روزنه های لوله تیپ، وظیفه جلوگیری از ورود ذرات ریز و معلق آب به سیستم آبیاری را بر عهده دارد. این کار از طریق نصب فیلترهای مختلف در این ایستگاه انجام می شود. انتخاب فیلتراسیون مناسب برای هر مزرعه بر اساس کیفیت آب آبیاری و توسط طراح سیستم آبیاری انجام می شود. حذف ذرات ریز و معلق آب توسط فیلترها برای جلوگیری از گرفتگی لوله ها و ایجاد یکنواختی در خروج آب و بالا بردن عمر مفید نوارهای آبیاری تیپ ضروری است. همچنین در صورت نصب تانک کود و تجهیزات کوددهی در ایستگاه پمپاژ، عملیات کوددهی مزرعه نیز می تواند توسط لوله های تیپ انجام گیرد. قطر لوله های اصلی و فرعی نیز وابسته به مساحت قطعه تحت آبیاری و دبی عبوری از آنها است که در زمان طراحی سیستم، توسط طراح مربوطه تعیین می شوند. این لوله ها عمدتا قطرهای ۶۳، ۷۵، ۹۰، ۱۱۰ و ۱۲۵ میلیمتر را دارا می باشند و پس از نصب در مزرعه و راه اندازی سیستم، در زیر خاک مدفون می شوند. به لوله های فرعی مزرعه و در مقابل هر یک از ردیف های کشت، لوله های پلی اتیلن ۱۶ میلیمتری هر یک با طول تقریبی ۱ متر و توسط بستهای ابتدایی و واشر نصب می شوند تا اتصال دهنده نوارهای ابیاری تیپ به لوله های نیمه اصلی باشند... در تهیه این کتاب سعی شده است که اهداف زیر مدنظر قرار گیرد: - روش آبیاری تیپ و اجزای این سیستم به اختصار معرفی گردد؛ - موارد و نکاتی که کشاورزان باید از مسایل فنی یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ بدانند، ارائه شود؛ - دستورالعمل انتخاب الگوی مناسب برای پیاده سازی لوله های تیپ در مزرعه، طول و فواصل مناسب نوارهای تیپ از یکدیگر به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود؛ - سایر ملاحظات و نکات مدیریتی و بهره برداری یک سیستم آبیاری تیپ به کشاورزان آموزش داده شود. فهرست مطالب کتاب: - مقدمه - معرفی سیستم آبیاری تیپ - الگوی مناسب پیاده سازی سیستم تیپ در مزرعه - انتخاب فواصل مناسب نوارهای آبیاری و قطره چکان های تیپ از همدیگر - انتخاب طول مناسب نوارهای تیپ در مزرعه - ملاحظات قبل از نصب نوار تیپ در مزرعه - نحوه نگهداری نوارهای تیپ در انبار - پهن کردن (نصب) نوارهای تیپ در مزرعه - ملاحظات نگهداری و اجرای سیستم آبیاری تیپ در مزرعه - جمع آوری نوارهای تیپ از سطح مزرعه - خودآزمایی - منابع مورد استفاده - لینک دانلود فایل بلافاصله بعد از پرداخت وجه به نمایش در خواهد آمد. - همچنین لینک دانلود به ایمیل شما ارسال خواهد شد به همین دلیل ایمیل خود را به دقت وارد نمایید. - همه لینک های دانلود تا 48 ساعت پس از پرداخت دارای اعتبار هستند. - ممکن است ایمیل ارسالی به پوشه اسپم یا Bulk ایمیل شما ارسال شده باشد. - در صورتی که به هر دلیلی موفق به دانلود فایل مورد نظر نشدید با ما تماس بگیرید. 更新时间:2022-07-19 09:07:24 人力资源管理(Human Resource Management)是现代企业管理体系中的一个重要组成部分,同时,也是“以人为本”的观念在现代企业管理中得以具体体现的一个主要方面。人力资源管理的目的,主要是服务于企业的经营理念和发展规划,为企业的经营和发展提供所必需的各类人员,维持企业的正常稳定运作并确保企业的经营和发展规划中所制订的各类目标得以真正实现。人力资源管理的主要,简单而言,大致表现在四个方面:一是对企业人力需求的预测。它包括因业务的发展或紧缩所需要增减的人力,因现有人员的变动所需要补充的人力,因组织变更、技术改进或设备更新所需要调整的人力等。二是人员招聘。它包括针对所需增加或补充的人力,制订专项的招聘计划,确定必须向外招聘的各类人力数量和标准,确定招聘的方式、时间和程序及寻求招聘人力的来源,对所招聘人员的安排使用等。三是人员培训。它包括对新进人员的培训、一般人员的培训、选送人员的培训、专业人员的培训和各级主管人员的培训等。四是人力运用。它包括制订对人力的有效运用的计划,制订人力的有效运用所需的各项配套措施,提出对各项有关的人力资料的及评估(如人员的工作能力分析、协调能力的分析及业绩评估等)和人力结构的分析和调整(如年龄、学历、岗位安排等)以及人事经费支出的分析和预测等,从而改进或提高人力的使用效率。由上述内容可知,人力资源管理所要追求的是企业在经营中如何科学合理地规划、引进、培养和使用人力的目的,从而为企业的经营和发展提供所需要的各类人力,奠定企业经营和发展所必不可少的人力基础。 人力资源管理是现代企业在经营发展中力求获得市场竞争力优势所必须加以刻意打造的一个重要方面。人力资源管理水平的高低,将极大地企业的整体管理水平、核心竞争力的形成和能否在市场竞争中获取优势的地位,从而直接关系到企业在市场经营中的生存和发展。和借鉴现代企业人力资源管理的相关和科学论述,对于指导期货公司提升现代企业的科学管理水平,改变现行的低水平和陈旧落后的人事管理方式,增强期货公司的核心竞争力,在日趋激烈的市场竞争中获取优势地位,以及在期货市场发展面临着的新形势下求得生存和发展,显然势在必行。 我国资本市场的发展正处于一个新兴加转轨时期。期货市场作为资本市场的一个组成部分,也正处于一个规范发展的初期阶段。概括而言,国内期货公司从总体上来说,资本实力较弱,经营规模不大,从业人员较少,人员大多在几十名之内,业务素质不高,人力资源管理理念陈旧落后,管理水平也处于一个较低的层次。显然,期货公司从业人员队伍的状况是难以适应期货市场的发展创新要求和经营形势变化需要的。当然,期货公司实行科学、规范、系统和有效的人力资源管理将是一个逐步发展的过程,需要长时期付出多方面的不懈努力。从当前的实际情况来看,应该着重在两个方面狠下功夫。 一个方面是搞好人力需求的预测规划。不言而喻,期货公司的经营和发展都是紧紧围绕和依赖于人力而进行的。没有人的努力便谈不上企业生存,更谈不上企业的任何经营和发展。人力是期货公司经营和发展的基本要素之一。要重视搞好期货公司的人力资源管理,管理层就必须从观念上与以往陈旧落后的人事管理体制和,实行最彻底的决裂,尤其要坚决摒弃那种“草台班子”式的人事管理方法:行情看涨、交易增大或业务发展时,就大批地招聘人员;行情看跌、交易减少或业务萎缩时,就大批解聘人员等。“凡事预则立,不预则废”。管理层应该牢固树立科学的企业经营发展理念,按照现代企业经营的市场准则实施人力资源管理。在人力资源管理上,必须根据公司经营的理念、可能出现的各种变化、不同的发展阶段以及公司中长期的发展战略目标,制订相应的人力需求的总体预测规划。人力需求的预测规划内容可以包括以下几个层次:一是期货公司维持现有稳定经营活动所需人力的增减;二是因期货市场交易品种数量和交易行情的变化导致期货公司业务量的相应变化所需人力的增减;三是因期货公司经营规模的扩大或萎缩(如增设或撤销营业部)引发的人力增减;四是因采用新技术、新设备改进交易方式、管理方式所发生的人员变化;五是针对期货公司经营中可能发生的上述变化而产生的人力增减的相应解决措施,如招聘或解聘人员的有关工作标准、工作程序和工作方式等。 毋庸置疑,人力资源管理预测规划是期货公司应做的必不可少的内部管理建设的基础性工作之一。非但如此,由于人力资源管理预测规划为公司的经营发展提供全部所需的人力资源支持,人力资源管理水平的低劣,将直接导致公司因人力不足或人力过剩,影响公司的正常稳定经营;或因人力的素质过低过劣,严重影响公司核心竞争力的形成以至于威胁到公司的生存和经营发展规划的实现。所以,公司的管理层对人力资源管理预测规划必须给予足够的重视。在期货公司所制订的中、长期经营发展的总体规划中,人力资源管理预测规划因其重要性应该成为核心内容之一,并始终占据重要的地位。 另一个方面是重视人员的培训。从业人员的培训是当前期货公司人力资源管理的重点并应具有紧迫感。之所以如此,是由国内期货业的特点和形势以及期货公司面临的实际情况所决定的。首先,期货业是市场活动的高级形式,处于市场经济发展的前沿。期货业也是领域内专业性较强、技术性较高、涉及面较广、范围较大的一个行业。期货业的这一特点,决定了它对从业者的文化水平和业务素质要求较高、标准较严。但国内期货市场的建立和发展仅有十多年的,时间不长,起步较低,规模较小,市场法规和制度建设正处于一个建立和完善的过程之中。与西方成熟的期货市场相比较,我国期货市场还存在着许多和较大的差距。尤其是,缺乏大量合适的、高质量的从业人员是期货业存在的最为突出的问题之一。其次,期货业是一个充满了生命力并具有广阔发展前景的行业。在经过了长期的市场清理整顿的过程后,,国内期货市场从总体上来说,已经处于一个较为稳定、规范和发展的新时期。近年来,随着市场经济的深入发展和国家对期货市场的重视和扶持,期货市场的创新活动十分活跃,新的商品期货先后推出,境外期货套期保值业务范围逐步增大、期货交易额和合约交易量屡创新高,市场规模逐年有序扩展,市场特有的功能日益发挥作用。毫无疑问,期货市场所处的这一新的形势,对期货从业人员的数量和质量都提出了进一步的要求。此外,国内期货交易所对金融衍生品种的开发、期货公司经营业务的多元化和国际化发展的前景等,也使得期货公司现有的人力与未来的经营发展需要不相适应的矛盾日益突出。 因此,通过加强培训来对原有的人力进行调整、充实和提高,培养和造就公司发展所需的一支从业人员队伍,以适应新的期货市场发展的形势,实现公司的经营发展的目的,就显得至关重要和尤为紧迫。 [关键词]期货;实践;教学 [中图分类号]G420 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2095-3283(2017)03-0144-02 随着经济全球化发展,形形、或明或暗的“资金池”在全球范围内涌动,投机炒作盛行,风险日盛,并且随着互联网的发展,风险扩散和转移速度越来越快。当前我国对风险管理工具流动性和便利性的要求越来越高,对于价格发现和避险工具的需求越来越多,因此期货投资课程越来越受到重视。期货投资学是以多门理论和实务学科为基础的学科,在福建师范大学协和学院是金融学、投资学和金融工程学专业的核心课程,是国际金融、国际贸易和财会类专业的选修课程。近年来,福建师范大学协和学院对金融学和投资学专业期货投资课程的教学进行了实践探索,2006年以前开设了期货投资理论课程,2006年后又在同一理论教学期开设了期货实训课程;2012年教学改革后先开设期货理论课程,后一学期开展期货实训。本文通过总结教学和实训中存在的问题,结合该课程的实用性特征,提出期货投资实训教学改革建议,以期促进收到更好的教学效果。 一、期货投资教学中存在的问题 (一)实践环节关联性差 福建师范大学协和学院的期货投资实训和证券实训教学主要进行基本面和技术面挖掘,期货投资市场的基本面分析教学包括三方面内容:一方面是商品的金融属性,主要分析宏观经济政策、宏观经济数据、宏观货币政策等;另一方面是商品的基本属性,主要分析该商品供给和需求直接影响因素;第三方面的内容通常是行为金融学,通过分析金融市场参与主体在市场行为中的偏差和反常,如交易者心理情绪的变化、交易者普遍的心理预期、羊群效应、从众心理以及人性等内容。期货投资技术分析主讲市场价格变化的未来趋势预测,以图表为主要手段,辅以成交量和持仓分析,对市场行为进行研究。通过对同类型其他院校的实地调研发现,该门课程几乎都是以基本面和技术面为主进行教学,未能与其他相关课程进行互补和关联。 (二)实训课时安排不合理 在教学安排上,有些院校理论和实训都安排在同一学期,有些院校安排在不同学期。部分院校理论课程与实训课程采用“3+2”培养方式,即3理论学分,2实训学分;大部分学院理论课程与实训课程采用“2+2”培养方式,即2理论学分,2实训学分;也有部分院校理论课程与实训课程共2学分,即学期前16课时学理论,后16课时进行实训。受课时安排等因素的影响,各院校的实训内容均无法覆盖期货投资课程教学大纲上所要求的内容。 (三)实训教学教材体系不规范 通过对同类型其他院校的实地调研发现,当前市场没有既具深度又具广度的期货投资实训教材,并且教材内容与国内实际偏离幅度较大,课程往往由主讲教师提供实训内容,存在较大的随意性。 (四)课程实训评价不科学 通过实地调研发现,该门课程评价一般包括出勤、收益、实训报告三部分。各院校虽三部分权重不一,但收益所占的权重都是最大的。研究福建师范大学协和学院这几年实训以及学生就业数据发现,采用这种评价方法综合分数较高的与实际动手能力没有明显的相关性,分数较低的学生毕业后进入与期货相关的岗位比率明显高于分数较高的。因此,如何建立起科学、行之有效的评价机制,使之能较为合理地衡量实训教学绩效成为当务之急。 二、深化期货投资课程实践教学的对策建议 (一)采取沉浸式教学模式 现实中期货交易规则是“T+0”,既可以做多又可做空,国内市场大多数参与者都是进行快速交易,即在极短的时间内成交一次,数万元资金一天最高可以做出以千万元计的成交量。近几年来,全球最活跃的前六大商品期货品种都在我国,这些品种在4―7个小时(部分期货品种已经开通夜盘)的开市时间里几乎每秒都在大量交易买卖。这些数以亿计的交易,除了手工下单外,还有速度较快的程序化交易。不论人工交易还是程序化交易,都要求更快的交易通道来提升速度,若想将交易地点到机房之间的网络延时从3微秒(毫秒)降低到1微秒,需要更高端的电脑等IT设备。但这些设备的价格以及每年的维护和人工成本都非常高,因此大部分院校缺乏IT设备,期货投资实训往往无法达到高度仿真。要解决IT设备问题,加大投资力度对大多数院校显然不切实际,因此在模拟交易无法高度仿真的情况下,只能增加学生体验。随着VR技术的突破,“沉浸式教学”已开始进入教育领域,VR全景教学模式能够让学生实现“沉浸式学习”,为学生带来
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is about 4.2% of Australia's 59,736 kilometres of coastline. Australia is the driest inhabited continent and Victoria is no exception although the state capital Melbourne has the reputation to have 4 seasons in one day. Victoria is located in the southeast of mainland Australia and includes the most southern point on mainland Australia at Wilsons Promontory National Park. The inkjet printing technology is quite common for both consumer and industry use. Also, there are at least three different types of inkjet printing methods. So, are you currently using an industrial inkjet printer? If not, then it is best that you give them a look and try them out. Also, it helps if you know more about the type of inkjet printing method you will choose. Inkjet Printers: Quiet Operation and Smooth Details Inkjet printers reproduce digital images by firing droplets of ink through a nozzle and then onto a surface material. Out of this, images will soon form, though the mechanism differs from technology to technology. One advantage these printers have are its quiet operation compared to daisywheel or dot matrix printers. Furthermore, these have a higher resolution print, which is much finer and smoother. Lastly, industrial inkjets require no warm up time, unlike laser printers. Over the years, industrial inkjets have come a long way from having a slow output to a quick printing process. In the present, these are arguably the most widely used printer types in the digital printing industry. Also, there is a new inkjet material deposition technology in which printheads use piezoelectric crystals for depositing materials directly on surfaces. Overall, these are beneficial instruments that you may add to your business arsenal. Types of Inkjet Printing Methods Commonly, there are three general types of methods for inkjet printing. These are the continuous inkjet (CIJ) method, the thermal drop-on-demand, and the piezoelectric drop-on-demand. Each of the three types has its characteristics and functions. When it comes to industrial ink types, CIJ has the most different kinds, while both DODs only have a few. Continuous Inkjet Method The CIJ method is the oldest out of the three methods. These industrial printers make use of a high-pressure pump that directs ink from a source through a body and a nozzle, firing ink droplets in a continuous stream. Then, these electrically-charged droplets pass through uncharged droplets to lessen electrostatic repulsion between them. Eventually, the directed droplets go through another electrostatic field and then either move towards the surface material for printing or go through a gutter for re-use. An advantage of the method is the droplets’ high velocity, which allows for a long distance between the print head and material. Another benefit is its high drop ejection frequency, which enables printing at quick speeds. Furthermore, its nozzle will rarely clog because the jet is always active, which allows the ink to dry quickly. However, the downside of the method is that you get a lower printing quality compared to DOD printing. Thermal Drop On Demand A thermal drop on demand (DOD) printer functions by heating ink inside the cartridge to about 200°C. The ink passes through a microfilter as it moves from its reservoir to the ink channel. When printing begins, thermal heaters heat the ink, causing it to expand and fire through the jets. After the heater cools down, replenishing of the ink channel begins. Amazingly, the cycle repeats for as fast as 6,900 times per second. One advantage of the thermal DOD over the piezoelectric ones is that the thermal versions can utilize disposable cartridges that include both the ink supply and the print head. Furthermore, the cartridge-driven units produce a high-quality print at 300-600 dpi. However, these suffer from slower printing times. If you are willing to deal with replacing the plastic cartridges in exchange for a high-quality print, then go for this type. Piezoelectric Drop On Demand The piezoelectric DOD is mostly available for both commercial and industrial inkjet printers. The method involves a different principle for expelling ink from the nozzle. The printer applies electrical charge towards the nozzles and then excites a piezo crystal inside. After stimulating the crystal, the crystal changes shape and then it squeezes the ink chamber. The squeezing then leads to the firing of the ink from the nozzle towards the material surface. The piezoelectric method makes use of a permanent head, which lasts at least one year even with heavy usage. Also, it can tolerate different types of material. Overall, you may find it an alternative that has more flexibility and is less costly than its thermal counterpart. Purchasing an Inkjet Printer There are various types of industrial inkjets available, so either check near your local area or surf online. Also, you should first think twice about your needs before choosing an industrial printer, so you will not regret it. If you are interested in an industrial CIJ printer, then visit Continuous Ink Jet Inks (CIJ) – Needham Inks for examples of its models. Inkjet Printers are quite efficient as tools in the digital print industry. Furthermore, these have three general types, each with its application and types of ink. If you want to purchase an industrial printer, make certain of your choice and then look for local or online manufacturers. Zlatan Ibrahimovic è stato votato per la nona volta, ottava consecutiva, miglior giocatore svedese. Il 33enne di Malmoe, capitano della sua nazionale, è stato inoltre premiato come miglior attaccante del paese. “Vincere questo, così come altri riconoscimenti, significa realizzare i propri sogni da bambino”, ha dichiarato il giocatore del Paris Saint Germain, durante la cerimonia di premiazione che si è tenuta ieri sera alla Globe Arena di Stoccolma. L’ex attaccante di Juventus, Inter e Milan ha poi voluto ricordare due ex giocatori svedesi prematuramente scomparsi: Klas Ingesson, stroncato a 46 anni da un mieloma multiplo e Pontus Segerstrom, morto a 33 anni per un tumore al cervello. Fonte: Adnkronos Queensferry, sometimes also called South Queensferry, sits on the south shore of the narrowest part of the Forth Estuary east of Grangemouth, looking across to North Queensferry, its twin on the Fife shore. As an obvious place to cross the river when heading into Fife from Edinburgh it is likely that settlements either side of the river here, and ferries between them, date back to ancient times. The "Queen" in Queensferry was Queen Margaret, the wife of Malcolm III. She set up a church in Dunfermline, where she had married Malcolm in 1070. This rapidly became a place of pilgrimage leading to increasing demand for transport across the Forth Estuary. The Queen's Ferry, paid for by Margaret and operated by monks from Dunfermline, was the result. This had no fixed southern terminal, using a variety of landing places in or near the village depending on the tide and weather. In 1879 construction began on a railway suspension bridge across the narrows here. This had been designed by Thomas Bouch, builder of the Tay Railway Bridge that opened in 1878. The collapse of the Tay Bridge with large loss of life on 28 December 1879 brought a halt to work on Bouch's Forth Bridge. The Forth Rail Bridge that was finally built between 1883 to 1890 was designed by Sir John Fowler and Benjamin Baker and is a testament to conservative over-engineering. With the coming of the internal combustion engine, the ferries grew again in importance. By the 1950s the ferry across the Queensferry Passage was the busiest in Scotland, with four ferries making over 40,000 crossings each year and carrying 1.5 million people, 600,000 cars and 200,000 goods vehicles. In 1956 it cost between 2/6d and 7/6d for a car, and between 4/6d and 54/- for a lorry. The cost for a passenger was 5d. Between 1958 and 1964, Queensferry acquired its second world class bridge, the Forth Road Bridge. When this was opened by the Queen on 4 September 1964 the ferries ceased after nearly 900 years of operation. Bridge tolls stood at £1.00 for a car, charged northbound only, when they were abolished altogether on 11 February 2008. Problems with the bridge have led to the planning of a second road bridge, a little to the west of the existing one, which it is hoped will be complete by 2017. Queensferry is defined by the road and rail bridges that lie either side of it. But it is so much more as well. At times it has been an important trading and fishing port in its own right and the town still offers an environment that can transport you back to an earlier time more readily than most places in Scotland. If, that is, you can catch it in a rare traffic-free moment: cars are constrained by the narrowness and twistiness of Queensferry's High Street, and as a result intrude far more than elsewhere. Queensferry offers one of the most interesting collections of buildings you are likely to find anywhere. The oldest is St Mary's church, which dates from 1441. The oldest house is "Black Castle", built on the High Street in 1626. When the sea captain it was built for was lost with his ship, his maid was accused of paying a beggar woman to cast a spell on him. Both women were burned for witchcraft. The nearby Tolbooth was built in the 1600s, though the tower dates back only to 1720. The High Street itself has an unusual stepped cross section designed to cope with the town's steeply sloping site above the shore. This has led to elevated pavements on the inland side of the street, again adding to the atmosphere. For all the very obvious reasons, plus its proximity to Edinburgh, Queensferry is an extremely popular place and at times can be a crowded one. It is worth making an effort to try and catch it at a quiet time: that way you can still catch glimpses of the Queensferry of the 1700s that Robert Louis Stevenson featured in "Kidnapped". Figure PQRS shows the top view of a rectangular box. The length of segment EQ is (x + 6) units and the length of segment ES is (5x – 3) units. Which property of a rectangle is used to write the equation (x + 6) = (5x – 3) and solve for x? A.The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent. B. The diagonals of a rectangle are perpendicular. C. The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other. D. The diagonals of a rectangle divide it into two congruent triangles. The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other. @SWAG suppose we have a line segment of length 10 and another line cuts it into two line segments each of length 5. So we can write 5=5,can't we? x + 6 = 5x – 3 -4x = -9 x=9/4 Thanks you guys, hey can you guys goto my next question im about to post :) Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends! Tereyağı Yapımı Tarifi - - PİŞİRME ZAMANI - 1 saat HAZIRLANMA - - KAÇ KİŞİLİK - Kolay ZORLUK - •Çiğ sütü genişçe bir tencereye alıp kaynatın. 70 derecenin üzerinde 25-30 dakika kaynatmak yeterli olacaktır. Oda sıcaklığına gelene kadar dışarda ardından buzdolabında 1 gece dinlendirin. Kaymak üstte birikecek ve ayırması soğuduğunda kolaylaşacak. - •Ayrı dönemlerde kullandığınız sütlerin kaymağını toplayıp dondurucuda saklayıp tereyağını tek seferde yapabilirsiniz. Biz, yaklaşık 20 litre çiğ sütten topladıklarımızı biriktirip tek seferde yaptık. - •Tencerenin üstündeki kaymağı bıçak yardımıyla önce çevresinden ayırın. Ardından kaymağı 4 eşit parçaya bölün. Spatula veya kevgir yardımıyla kaymağı sütten ayırın. - •Sütten ayırdığınız kaymağı büyük bir kavanozun yaklaşık yarısına gelecek kadar koyun. Böylece çırpma ve çalkalama için kavanozda yer kalsın ve yağın sütten ayırması kolaylaşsın. Bu aslında bildiğimiz yayık mantığı. Ardından içine soğuk su ve 6-8 parça buz atıp yaklaşık 10 dakika boyunca el mikseriyle çırpın. Kaymak önce çırpılmış krema gibi olacak. Ardından kavanoza su ve buz eklemeye devam edin. Yağ soğukta donduğu için sütten ayrılması çok daha kolay oluyor. - •Çırptıktan sonra kavanozun kapağını kapatıp çalkalayın. Süresi kaymağın miktarına göre değişeceği için, miktar arttıkça süre de uzayacaktır. Biz yaklaşık 15-20 dakika çalkaladık. - •Çalkaladıkça tereyağı parçaları topak topak olacak ve sütten ayrılacak. - •Genişçe bir kase veya leğene karışımı dökün ve 2 spatula yardımıyla tereyağlarını sıkıştırarak birbirine yapıştırın. Süzerek yaparsanız yağ çok sert olmadığı için süzgecin deliklerini tıkayabilir. - •Tereyağını buzlu suyun içine alıp ister elinizle ister spatula yardımıyla sıkıştırıp şekillendirin. Burada sıktıkça sütü ayrılacak ve tereyağında açık beyaz suyu çıkacak. Ne kadar temiz bir su elde ederseniz o kadar sütünden ayrılmış demektir. - •Tereyağından arda kalan suyu isterseniz o gün yapacağınız yemeğe katabilirsiniz ya da ocakta ısıtıp sirke ile kestirip lor yapabilirsiniz. - •Tereyağını yağlı kâğıda sarıp buzdolabında saklayabilirsiniz. Yaptıktan sonra kızarmış ekmeğe biraz sürüp tuz da serpip aşçı payınızı almayı unutmayın. Son olarak biz yaklaşık 20-25 litre sütten 1,8 kg kadar kaymak çıkardık. Bu kaymaktan da 830 gr kadar tereyağı elde ettik. İzleyin: Importante scoperta archeologica a Colfiorito, dove gli scavi nell'ambito delle attività di "archeologia preventiva" per la realizzazione del nuovo tracciato della S.S. 77 "Val di Chienti", hanno portato alla scoperta di una necropoli che, ad una preliminare analisi dei corredi funerari recuperati, sembra cronologicamente ascrivibile all'età arcaica. Le ricerche, come confermato dalla Soprintendenza dei beni archeologici dell'Umbria, hanno permesso di riportare alla luce 54 tombe a fossa e 10 circoli in pietra, che caratterizzavano le sepolture più importanti, localizzate su un'area di circa 800 mq. Tra queste, merita particolare attenzione la tomba al centro del "Circolo I". Si tratta di una sepoltura multipla (un uomo, una donna e due fanciulli) che, accanto al corredo vascolare, ad una punta di lancia e ad una spada, ha restituito sei cerchioni in ferro probabilmente pertinenti alle ruote di un currus e ad un calesse/carro funebre, oltre a morsi equini ed altri elementi metallici relativi al timone. CSX Corporation was formed in 1980 by the merger of Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line, each of which was the product of many previous mergers. Component railroads included some of the greatest names in rail history such as Baltimore & Ohio, Chesapeake & Ohio, Atlantic Coast Line, Seaboard Air Line, and Louisville & Nashville, as well as Georgia Railroad, Clinchfield, the West Point Route, and others. The Baltimore & Ohio, chartered in 1827, was the country's oldest common carrier railroad; the Louisville & Nashville was one of the strongest railroads in the east, and the Atlantic Coast Line justifiably called itself the Standard Railroad of the South. For legal reasons the Chessie and SCL railroads operated independent
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a traffic jam. This chronic state of stress not only impacts our cardiac and respiratory systems but also our digestive system and immune function to name a few. Over time, this vicious cycle of stress, sleep deprivation, too much screen-time, leads to more moodiness and more tension (body and mind). It is associated with many serious long-term problems because it can actually change our brain chemistry and create tissue damage. These physiological changes can lead to sleep disturbances, insulin resistance, diabetes, obesity, and high blood pressure. DIY Ergonomics Technique: Calm the Body Through the Breath These techniques will help relax tense respiratory muscles that could be contributing to stress, overwhelm and sleep issues. Exercise #3: Roll Out Stress Muscles of Respiration Using one Roll Model® therapy ball, ease up the subclavicular respiratory muscles with deep-tissue myofascial self-massage at the wall. - Put therapy against yoga block, or doorframe - Lean your body weight into the therapy ball placed just under your collarbone - Take several breaths, then slide your body right and left and wiggle your shoulder up and down - Plug the therapy ball in one place and move that arm up and down - Step away and notice how your shoulder feels different Breath and ribcage mechanics: Our statue-like habits, including slumping for long periods of time, limit the way our ribs were meant to move which alters normal breathing patterns, which in turn trips a switch in our nervous system. When our brain detects the shallow obstructed breath pattern, it thinks we are in trouble and signals a “high alert” and keeps us in a stress state (“fight or flight”) until we fix it. In addition to poor breathing creating stress to our nervous system, we also increase our chances for backaches and create a major “amnesia” in our spine’s ability to detect body position (proprioception). This impacts our quality of movement and stiffness. But the great news is we can easily “hack” into our primal stress response and this lousy series of events by creating relaxation and better well-being when we practice slower, deeper breathing habits. Exercise #4: Breathe into Sternum, then Massage the Circumfrence of the Diaphragm Using a Coregeous® sponge ball, stand at the wall. - First, place the sponge ball at your sternum, stand upright, and breathe deeply into your chest - Feel the sternum press into the sponge ball on inhale, and pull away on exhale - Stay for several rounds of breath - Next, place the sponge ball at the line of your respiratory diaphragm, where your front ribs meet - Interlace your hands behind your head and breath into the sponge ball, sensing it - Then, rock right to left and make a full loop tracking the circumfrence of your diaphragm - Do this several times - Finally, rest with your back against the sponge ball and take severall deep breaths Aside from back and neck pain, our slumping and stuck postural habits not only cause somewhat shallow breathing, but specifically, we do not exhale properly. Poor exhalation perpetuates the “fight or flight” response which keeps us stressed out. The sad cycle of poor posture, causing aches and overall stress, is reinforced by continued shallow breathing patterns and poor ribcage movement. Unfortunately, there is even more bad news about this state of chronic tension that involves our heart health. A measurement called heart rate variability (HRv) assesses the variation in time between each heartbeat and is a known marker of cardiovascular health, vagal tone (relaxation capability), and is a tool for predicting disease. Decreased HRv (less variability of time between heartbeats) is associated with chronic diseases that include diabetes, coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure. Increased HRv (more variability between heartbeats) shows an ability to manage our sympathetic or “fight or flight” reactions and to switch gears. It is considered a marker of enhanced parasympathetic (“rest and digest”) nervous system health which leads to greater wellbeing. Good news is that relaxation practices promote a more “parasympathetic state” known as “rest and digest” (versus “fight or flight”), so we can improve our HRv or vagal tone. The phrase “vagal tone” refers to the vagus nerve, a major nerve in our upper body, that controls our heart tension and heartbeat. When we practice breathing exercises, we improve overall relaxation of our body’s environment for wellbeing and prevention of chronic disease. The exercises in this post will help relax the nervous system while improving posture and breathing. Exercise #5: Expand the Intercostal muscles Stand at the wall to perform boomerang at the wall. This will help lengthen the ribcage and stretch soft-tissues that will help break the tension pattern and increase your volume of breath. - Stand sideways at the wall - Place your bottom hand against the wall, fingers up, approximately at waist height - Reache the opposite arm toward the ceiling and internally rotate the shoulder so the palm faces away from the wall - Sidebend toward the wall and place yoru fingertips against it - Elongate through the side-body–especially the ribcage Exercise #6: Seated Posture Support - Sit in your office chair with a Coregeous® sponge ball at the line of your respiratory diaphragm (at the lowest ribs) - Create impeccable poise through your torso while sitting evenly on your ischial tuberosities - Keep your head level and gaze straight ahead with your eyes Exercise #7: ReCheck on seated ergonomics Sit at your desk again. Notice how your body feels different after these exercises – hips, spine, neck, etc. Attempt to embody the below alignment points. Final Thoughts on Maintaining Healthy Ergonomics This author’s short review of basic mechanical loading of the sedentary body illustrates how static positioning can impact ALL body systems including mental stress, cardiac, neurological and musculoskeletal health. But, there is more emerging research showing that our chronic lack of movement and limited body use may be associated with other chronic conditions including cancer, diabetes, obesity and digestive issues. While this article offers a brief “survivor’s guide” for sitting and electronics use, the truth is we need to move all day long. It is movement, NOT sitting and stillness, that is wired into our DNA and our primal body-systems design. Our modern habitat deprives us of the movement variety for which our bodies were created. After 200,000 years of daily movement variety required for survival, humans have wreaked havoc on their health by use of “convenience” and modern “built environments” in only a few short decades! In our present-day carseat, couch potato, desk-chair habits, entire body segments may go unused during a day (or more). But, for good health and wellbeing, ALL of our body’s cells and body segments require some mechanical movement pressure or vibration, not just a (blood) supply of oxygen, food-glucose, and CO2 removal. Good self-care dictates that we continue to learn more about ergonomics and movements that our bodies crave (and rarely practice) in a healthy movement diet. Tune Up Fitness friend, Katy Bowman is an expert in body mechanics and also writes easy-to-read, scientifically sourced information about movement as a required daily “nutrient” of our cells and there is also a rich collection of information in the Tune Up Fitness library, DVDs and YouTube page. Learn more about our Therapy Ball Products and Programs Interested in video and blog content targeted to your interests Bono C. (2004). Low-back pain in athletes. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, 86-A(2):382-96. Bordoni B. & Zanier E. (2013) Anatomic connections of the diaphragm: influence of respiration on the body system. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 6; 281-291. Bordoni, B. & Zamier, E. (2014). Skin, fascias, and scars: symptoms and systemic connections. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 7; 11-24. Braun, S. (1990) Respiratory Rate and Pattern. In Walker, H., Hall, W. & Hurst J. (Eds.), Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations, Third Edition (Chapter 43). Boston, MA: Butterworths Publishing. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK365/ (Accessed on 5/31/2016). Brumitt, J. (2010). Core assessment and training. Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL Burg, J., Wolf, O. & Michalak, J (2012). Mindfulness as self-regulated attention; associations with heart rate variability. Swiss Journal of Psychology 71; 135-139. Available at: http://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/abs/10.1024/1421-0185/a000080 (Accessed 6/11/2016) Calamaro, C., Mason, T.B. & Ratcliffe, S. (2009). Adolescents Living the 24/7 Lifestyle: Effects of Caffeine and Technology on Sleep Duration and Daytime Functioning. Pediatrics, 123(6); pages. Available at: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/123/6/e1005.short (Accessed on 5/22/2016). “CDC – NIOSH Program Portfolio : Musculoskeletal Disorders : Program Description”. www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2016-03-24. Department of Health and Human Services (NIOSH) Publication No. 2017-131 Using Total Worker Health® Concepts to Reduce the Health Risks from Sedentary Work. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/wp-solutions/2017-131/pdfs/2017-131.pdf (Accessed 6/22/2019). Depp, C. & Jeste, D. (2006) Definitions and Predictors of Successful Aging: A Comprehensive Review of Larger Quantitative Studies. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(1); 6-20. Dunckley, V. (2015). Reset Your Child’s Brain: A Four-Week Plan to End Meltdowns, Raise Grades, and Boost Social Skills by Reversing the Effects of Electronic Screen-Time. Novato, California; New World Library. Givi, M. (2013). Durability of effect of massage therapy on blood pressure. International Journal of Preventative Medicine, 4(5); 511–516. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3733180/#ref26 (Accessed 6/3/2016) Hodges, P. (1999). Is there a role for transversus abdominis in lumbo-pelvic stability? Manual Therapy, 4(2):74-86. Hodges P., Gandevia S. & Richardson C. (1997). Contractions of specific abdominal muscles in postural tasks are affected by respiratory maneuvers. Journal of Applied Physiology, 83(3);753-760. Hughes, J., Fresco, D., Myerscough, R., van Dulmen, H., Manfred ; Carlson, L., Josephson, R.(2013). Randomized Controlled Trial of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Prehypertension. Psychosomatic Medicine, 75(8); 721-728. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are. New York: Hyperion. Kang, H., Lee, H., Shim, J., Shin, Y., Park, B. & Lee, Y. (2010). Association between screen time and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents in Korea: The 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 89(1); 72–78. Kendall, F., McCreary, E. & Provance, P. (1993). Muscles Testing and Function (4th ed.) with Posture and Pain. Williams & Wilkins: Baltimore, MD Kjaer, M., Langberg, H., Heinemeier, K., Bayer, M., Hansen, M., Holm, L., Doessing, S., Kongsgaard, M., Krogsgaard, M. & Magnusson, S. (2009). From mechanical loading to collagen synthesis, structural changes and function in human tendon. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 19, 500-510. Landers, M., Barker, G., Wallentine, S., McWhorter, J. & Peel, C. (2003). A comparison of tidal volume, breathing frequency, and minute ventilation between two sitting postures in healthy adults. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice, 19;109–119 Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09593980307958 (Accessed 5/30/2016) Langevin, H., Bouffard, N., Fox, J., Palmer, B., Wu, J., Iatridis, J., Barnes, W., Badger, G. & Howe, A. (2011). Fibroblast cytoskeletal remodeling contributes to connective tissue tension. Journal of Cell Physiology, 226(5); 1166–1175. Lin, F., Parthasarathy, S., Taylor, S., Pucci, D., Hendrix, R. & Makhsous M. (2006). Effect of different sitting postures on lung capacity, expiratory flow, and lumbar lordosis. Archives of Physical & Medical Rehabilitation, 87(4);504-509. Martini, F. & Bartholomew, E. (2010). Essentials of anatomy and physiology. 5th ed. Pearson Education; San Francisco, California. McCraty, R., Atkinson, M., Tiller, W., Rein, G. & Watkins, A. (1995). The effects of emotions on short-term power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability. The American Journal of Cardiology, 76 (14); 1089-1093. Miller, J. (2014). The Roll Model®: The Roll Model: A Step-by-Step Guide to Erase Pain, Improve Mobility, and Live Better in Your Body. Victory Belt Publishing: Las Vegas, NV. Mirams L., Poliakoff E., Brown R. & Lloyd, D. (2013). Brief body-scan meditation practice improves somatosensory perceptual decision making. Consciousness and Cognition 22 (2013) 348–359. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22889642 (Accessed 6/11/2016) Moore, M., Brown, D., Money, N. & Bates, M. (2011). Mind body skills for regulating the autonomic nervous system: Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury (www.dcoe.health.mil), V.2 O’Sullivan, P., Grahamslaw, K., Kendell, M., Lapenskie, S., Möller, N. & Richards, K. (2002). The effect of different standing and sitting postures on trunk muscle activity in a pain-free population. Spine, 27(11);1238-1244. O’Sullivan, S. & Schmitz, T. (2001). Physical rehabilitation: assessment and treatment (4th ed.), Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company. Owen, N., Sparling, P., Healy, G., Dunstan, D. & Matthews, C. (2010). Sedentary Behavior: Emerging Evidence for a New Health Risk. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Dec; 85(12); 1138–1141. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2996155/ (Accessed on 5/23/2016). Park, K. & Oh, J. (2014) Influence of thoracic flexion syndrome on proprioception in the thoracic spine. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26; 1549–1550. Ryff, C., Singer, B. & Dienberg Love, G. (2004). Positive health: connecting well-being with biology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, 359; 1383–1394. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693417/pdf/15347530.pdf Accessed on (5/22/2016). Sakakibara, M., Takeuchi, S. & Hayano, J. (1994). Effect of relaxation training on cardiac parasympathetic tone. Psychophysiology, 31: 223-228 Schleip, R. (2003). Fascial plasticity – a new neurobiological explanation, Part I. 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Regeneration has begun. The Trinity Walk is a retail development to the north east of the city and the central square has been refurbished with a water feature. There is an art gallery, The Hepworth Wakefield, named in honour of local sculptor Barbara Hepworth. The city has a famous Rugby League team, the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats. It plays in the Super League and was one of the initial founders of the Northern Union after the split with the Rugby Union, over payments to players. Updated: Oct 2, 2019 “And his master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly...” — Luke 16:8 Jesus’ parable in this week’s lesson reminds me of the Disney film, Pirates of the Caribbean. I have always enjoyed this swashbuckling adventure (or should I say, “mis-adventure”) story. In the film, the character of Captain Jack Sparrow is very much like the manager in the parable. He is a pirate. He is a self-serving thief and con-man who loves treasure, women and rum. Hardly a character to emulate! And yet, somehow, Captain Jack keeps doing the right things for the wrong reasons. Somewhere deep beneath the crusty barnacles of his irreverent and immoral life, lies a kind heart and a weird kind of compassion that oozes out in spite of him. At one point in the movie, someone says, “Yes, he is a pirate... And a good man.” And there’s truth in that. In the end, his miscreant behavior manages to bring together the hero and the heroine for a happy ending to the story. The dishonest manager in the parable is, well, dishonest. As Jack says in Pirates, “You can always count on a dishonest man to be dishonest.” That is true of this manager. All attempts at scrubbing this man to make him seem more noble require us to read things into Jesus’ parable that simply aren’t there. Even his own boss says he is dishonest while he is commending him! But, in the end, his miscreant behavior significantly reduces the huge debts of the two people whose bills he adjusts. I would guess they were grateful. Somehow, in spite of himself, he manages to do the right thing. Jesus seems to join the master in commending the man’s dishonesty. But, I don’t think he is suggesting that his disciples become dishonest scoundrels who squander their property. (Any more than Jesus commends the behavior of the Prodigal Son who squanders his inheritance in the parable that immediately precedes this one). No. Instead, I think Jesus wants the disciples to understand that even scoundrels can do the right thing... even if it is for the wrong reasons. The point is, if a scoundrel like this dishonest manager can do the right thing, so can they. In Luke, Jesus talks a lot about wealth and possessions. He commends those who use what they have for the sake of others (even if it is in spite of themselves!) and is critical of those who hoard their possessions or use them for their own benefit. Jesus is trying to teach the disciples, and us, that we need to think about how we use our possessions and wealth for the sake of others. Recently, I heard someone ask the question, “Do you control your money or does your money control you?” I think that’s a good question. Or to put it another way, “Do you serve your wealth or does it serve you?” Or, to push it a little further, “Do you serve your wealth or do you use it to serve God?” Or maybe even to push it a little more, “Do you serve your wealth, or does God use it, through you, to serve the world?” Maybe even in spite of you? Jesus’ frequent teaching throughout the Gospels suggest that how we use our money and possessions is a spiritual matter. Generosity is good for you. It will open your heart to others and to God’s eternal generosity for you. In the end, I like to imagine that the dishonest manager and maybe even Captain Jack Sparrow figured that out. Thanks for reading! Pray for those who help us invest wisely, and for those who give us the opportunity to share what we have with others. Walter Chrysler started out as a mechanic in the train industry, but was rapidly promoted up to the executive suite. When he jumped ship to the auto industry, he gained some fame from quickly turning around General Motors divisions. Walter Chrysler then retired young, having enough wealth to do so, and the story may have ended there—but Willys-Overland had overextended itself, and its creditors lured Chrysler out of retirement with record-setting incentives. Walter Chrysler found three engineers who had bonded at Studebaker—Fred Zeder, Owen Skelton, and Carl Breer, together “ZSB” or “The Three Musketeers”—developing a new car at Willys. The engineers thought it would be vastly superior to Willys’ current or upcoming cars, and Chrysler agreed; he decided to produce it under his own name at Willys’ New Jersey plant. Then John North Willys regained control of the company—except for the New Jersey plant and the new car, which were bought at auction by General Motors founder Billy Durant, who had by then been tossed out of GM twice (but that’s another story). Chrysler retired again, but this time, Maxwell Motors’ creditors asked him for another turnaround. Chrysler agreed, and quickly brought in the three engineers he had met at Willys. They fixed the Maxwell car’s problems even as they developed a new car—the 1924 Chrysler B-70, made by Maxwell Motors. It was mid-priced, but had the features, engineering, and speed (70 mph) of a much more expensive car. One key feature of the first Chrysler was four-wheel hydraulic brakes; nearly every other car had mechanical brakes, usually acting on only two wheels. The hydraulics were based on Lockheed ideas, and Chrysler gave the patents to Lockheed so other automakers would adopt the safer brakes. Another key feature was the six-cylinder engine, with a replaceable oil filter, carburetor air cleaner, and 25% higher compression than typical engines; the latter was possible because of a combustion chamber design with a “squish” area and optimized spark plug placement. The engine provided a respectable 68 brake horsepower on the extremely low octane fuel then available. The new car was extremely popular, setting a record in its first year with 32,000 sales; in its first full year, 1925, Chrysler production was roughly 76,600, more than the roughly 55,000 low-priced Maxwells. In that year, incidentally, Chrysler created a holding company which purchased Maxwell and Chalmers—a complex way of changing Maxwell’s name and dismissing some financial constraints. In 1926 or 1927, the revised Maxwell was renamed to Chrysler 50 and Chrysler 52, and in that year, the combined Chryslers were the fourth best selling cars in America. A new car, the Imperial 80, was added, with an 80 mph top speed. In 1928, Chryslers took third and fourth place in Le Mans—and a new brand, Plymouth, debuted, taking the former Maxwell from Chrysler. The 1929 Chrysler 75 added thermostat-controlled radiator shutters, an idea which has now returned (though under computer control). Chrysler was the first major company to adopt downdraft carburetors, also replacing vacuum tanks with fuel pumps and started wiring cars for optional radios, in the 1930 models. The 1931 cars featured Chrysler’s first eight-cylinder (an inline design, not a V) along with free wheeling (coasting) and automatic spark control. The 1932 cars brought “Floating Power,” a combination of scientifically placed rubber engine mounts and springs. A new Chrysler invention, oil-impregnated sintered metal, was used for the first time in the ’32 Chryslers; trademarked as “Oilite,” the new type of metal was a major find, and remains in common use. Chrysler did a busy side business in sintered metals for decades (see Allpar for Oilite details). Throughout the 1930s and into the 1940s, Chrysler claimed first after first. Many of these were part of the Airflow project, which was an engineering coup but a sales disaster, either because they were “ahead of their time” or, as Carl Breer said, “behind their time” (built too long after the public launch, giving competitors time for dirty rumors campaigns). The Airflow cars were still a major influence on European automobile design, and among other things pioneered “cab forward” (pushing wheels to the very edges of the car), coordinating front and rear suspension designs, balanced weight distribution, and aerodynamics testing. War production shut down car assembly from 1942 to 1946. They basically picked up in 1946 where they had left off, since the engineers had been entirely occupied with making guns, tanks, military trucks, airplane engine, radar units, and so forth. For 1949, the Chrysler Royal had the look of a wooden car body, thanks to a photographic transfer process which simulated polished mahogany; the process was used for car interiors for many years (and not only by Chrysler). The 1950 cars brought rubber safety padding on the dashboard and the industry’s first electric windows; 1951 brought the world’s first full-time power steering as well as the new FirePower V8, Chrysler’s first Hemi engine. It was the most powerful U.S. production car engine for a time, with 180 horsepower, beating even Cadillac—and starting the horsepower wars which continued until the era ended with a thud in the early 1970s. The company’s first true automatic transmission, a two-speed, was introduced for the 1953 cars, well behind GM and Ford’s automatics. The 331 cubic inch V8 stayed at 180 bhp through the 1953 model year, and when other makes started catching up, Chrysler started increasing its “double rocker’s” output. The first of the Chrysler 300 “letter cars” was the 1955 C-300, the only stock car of its time with 300 horsepower (gross rating) coming from its 331 cubic inch Hemi V8. The series continued with the 1956 300B (340 hp from 354 cid); it had an optional high-output 354 engine which was America’s first production engine to beat one bhp per cubic inch, at 355 brake horsepower. GM claimed this “first” for one of its 1957 engines, just one year after Chrysler nailed it—the GM engine was also optional. The first car with a standard one-horsepower-per-cube rating, by the way, was Chrysler’s DeSoto Adventurer. Electronic fuel injection (from Bendix) appeared briefly in the 1958 model year, but they were all recalled and most were replaced by carburetors. It would be over a decade before electronic controls could stand up to the heat and vibration under the hood. A small number of fuel injected cars escaped the recall, and at least one has been painfully restored to working condition. The 1957 cars were a reliability disaster, with early rust, bean-counters insisting on cheaper parts, and many other problems. While this was mainly due to a rush to production and insufficient testing, the company resolved to put each car through rustproofing baths—but doing this with body-on-frame cars was nearly impossible. As a result, Chrysler pushed all its cars to unibody construction (most kept a stub frame due to assembly-line limits); and the 1960 cars were, except for some low-production models such as station wagons and Imperials, unibodies. The bodies were strong enough to be dragged through the rustproofing baths, and had extra stiffness for better cornering afterwards. At this point, the corporation had three basic car bodies, which were assigned codes later (and retroactively). The smallest cars were the A bodies—the Valiant and, after a short delay, the Lancer (later to be renamed to Dart). The midsized cars—the ordinary Plymouths—were B bodies. The big cars were C bodies, and would be until the 1970s. From the early 1960s on, there would be considerable overlap between Plymouth, Dodge, and Chrysler, but generally Chrysler had the biggest bodies in this “buying cars by the pound” era. The first Chrysler to be a B-body was still some years away. The 1960 300F gained a 375-hp engine with “ram induction,” where the intake runners were tuned to provide a supercharging effect. Two new Chrysler options were vacuum-powered door locks and swivel seats. Brand new bodies joined the Chrysler line in 1965 for the first time since the 1960 models; they had a longer wheelbase and better corrosion protection from galvanized sills and full front wheelhouses. The 1966 models had the first independent rear heater, which defrosted or defogged the rear window as well as providing more heat. In 1971, net horsepower ratings were published for the first time; in 1972, gross horsepower figures were no longer published. It looked to many as though power had dropped by 30-50 hp, but in reality it was a difference in how the numbers were measured, easily seen by looking at the 1971 figures for gross and net power (the only year both were reported). The fuel crisis of 1973 would prove fatal to the bigger-is-better philosophy, and the 1975 Cordoba ushered in the B-body (intermediate sized) Chrysler. In the 1980s, Chrysler badges ended up on compact cars as well—albeit with more chrome, fancier options, and in some years, substantial bodywork changes. They usually shared engines, and some were rather odd—the Chrysler Executive and Limousine of the 1980s in particular, with their Mitusbishi four-cylinders and extended bodies. The first year of the Chrysler Town & Country minivan was differentiated almost entirely by its “waterfall” grille and leather-covered seats. Chrysler continued on with various degrees of differentiation, sharing nearly everything with Dodge and sometimes Plymouth, but usually with higher level trim and more exterior chrome; the design studios adopted waterfall grilles for Chrysler to set their cars apart, while Plymouth moved to “egg-crate” grilles and Dodge went to horizontal slats. In the late 1990s, Chrysler gained two unique large cars, the LHS and 300M; the 300M was to be an Eagle Vision until the last minute, when Eagle was shut down and the Vision was moved to Dodge. It was the smallest LH-body car, designed mainly for European sale, but also with lower weight than the other LH cars; that and a standard high-output (250 hp, net) engine made it the quickest LH car by far. This may be the only time a Chrysler was smaller than the equivalent Dodge (Intrepid)—but they also sold a longer-than-Dodge version, the LHS. Through design chief Tom Gale, Chrysler was seeking its “look” and its niche with a series of concept cars throughout the 1990s. Dodge took after the Viper; Plymouth was starting to take after the Prowler, with the PT Cruiser as the first mainstream version of this idea. Daimler took over Chrysler in 1998, and Plymouth was shut down in 2001, with the PT Cruiser going to Chrysler instead. With Mercedes in the mix, Chrysler’s top end was fixed—below Mercedes—but the bottom end dropped, encompassing inexpensive mass-market compact cars (PT Cruiser) and value minivans (Voyager, base model Town & Country). The company even gained its first-and-only truck-based SUV, the Chrysler Aspen—based on the Dodge Durango. (It also had its first crossover during the Mercedes years, the original Pacifica, which was a far more impressive effort—and which was unique to Chrysler.) In 2007, Cerberus took over, removing Chrysler’s ceiling to a degree; but the brand had been hurt by years of neglect and the Plymouth cars. The 2009 Fiat takeover was promising at first, with Chrysler cars pushed up and sold in Europe under the Lancia brand, but then Fiat Chrysler withdrew
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ç birinin Sünnilikten vazgeçip Şiiliğe döndüğü kesinlikle kanıtlanamadı.6 Bütün olaylarda ne şüphe ki 13. asırdan 16. asıra kadar devam eden Orta Doğunun siyasi istikrarsızlığı, Sünnî Abbasi Halifesinin yıkılmasının direkt katkıları ve Moğol İlhanlarının bütün dini inançlara karşı toleranslı politikasının ve nihayet değişken sınırların büyük katkısı olmuştur. Sanırım Safevîye tarikatı Orta Doğunun çok kaynaklı bu global kültürü içerisinde öne çıkan tasavvuf ve imamiye arasına cem etmiştir. Nitekim Mazzaoui, "Doğu Şiizmi Tasavvuf demektir ve aynı şekilde halis gerçek Tasavvuf Şiizimden başka bir şey değildir"7 derken, M. F. Köprülü Anadolu'da "İslamiyet" adlı makalesinde 13. yüzyıl ile 15. yüzyıl Anadolu'sunun dini yapısını ortaya koyarken Sufizmi esas heterodoks İslam çerçevesinde olduğunu söyler.8 Şeyh Cüneyd 1447-48 yılında Safevî tarikatının liderliğini üstlendiği zaman Safevî hareketinin tarihi yeni bir döneme girdi. Şeyh Cüneyd yalnızca dini otoriteye sahip olmadı o ayrıca maddi gücü (Saltanat) aradı. Aynı zamanda İran'daki çok güçlü yönetim Kara Koyunlu Cihan Şah bu yeni tehlikeyi sezdi ve Cüneyd'den güçlerini dağıtmasını ve Erdebil'den ayrılmasını istedi. Başka türlü muhtemelen Erdebil yerle bir edilecekti. Bu baskı sonrasında Cüneyd ata yurdundan ayrıldı ve Cihan Şah'ın rakibi Akkoyunlu Emiri Uzun Hasan'ın yanında sığınacak yer buldu (1460). Akkoyunlu ülkesinde geniş mikyasta yeni Safevî davasını işleyen Cüneyd Şirvan Şahı ile giriştiği savaşta öldürüldü. Onun yerine oğlu Şeyh Haydar Erdebil Sufilerinin başına geçti. Başlangıçta Haydar Akkoyunlarla ittifaka devam etti. Bu iki aile arasında müttefiklik bir adım daha ileri giderek Uzun Hasan'ın kızının Haydar ile evlenmesi ile perçinleşti. Bununla beraber Uzun Hasan'ın ölümünden sonra onun oğlu, Yakub son dönemlerinde büyüyen Safevî gücü ile ortaya çıkan tehdidi hissetti ve Şirvan Şah ile bu yeni tehdidi ortadan kaldırmak için ittifak yaptı. Nitekim bu yapılan çalışmalar kısa süre sonra semeresini vermiş, Haydar'ın sonu da babasının sonu gibi olmuş ve Şirvan Şahlarla giriştiği savaşta katledilmiştir (1488).9 Safevî taraftarları On İki İmamı sembolize eden on iki dilimli tacın farklılığı ile anılırdı. Bu tacın Hazreti Ali tarafından rüyasında Haydar'a bildirildiği söylenir. Bu taca bu yüzden Haydari tac denmektedir. Yine aynı nedenden dolayı Osmanlılar Safevî taraftarlarına "Kızılbaş" ismini vermişlerdir. Bu alaycı adlandırma Safevîler tarafından iftihar ve övünmenin bir işareti olarak benimsenmiştir. Hatta öyle ki kendi taraftarları tarafından kızıl elbisenin ve bilhassa kızıl tacın kutsiyetine ait bir hayli menkıbe icat edilmiştir. 10 Haydar'ın ölümünden sonra Safevî tekkesine bağlı müritler Erdebil'de onun oğlu Ali'nin etrafında toplandı. Bu tehlikeli gelişmeden haberdar olan Akkoyunlu Sultanı Yakub, Ali ve onun iki kardeşi İbrahim ve İsmail ve annelerini tutukladı ve onları Fars'da İstahar kalesine hapsetti. Onlar burada dört buçuk yıl kaldılar. Ancak bu süreçte Sultan Yakub'un ölümü Akkoyunlu hanedan üyeleri arasında iktidar mücadelesini başlattı. 1492 yılında tahtı ele geçiren Uzun Hasan'ın torunlarından Rüstem Bey 1493 yılında Ali ve kardeşlerini hapisten saldı ve nihayet Safevî taraftarlarının yardımı ile kendisinin esas rakibi Yakub'un oğlu Bay Sungur'u bertaraf etti. Fakat çok kısa süre sonra O, Safevîlerin politik arzularının kendi otoritesini de tehdit ettiğini anladı. Böylece Ali ve kardeşlerini tekrar tutuklattı ve aynı zamanda Tebriz'de Ali ve taraftarlarını öldürmeyi planladı. Ancak Ali bir yolunu bularak Rüstem'in kampından kaçtı ve Erdebil'e yöneldi. İşte tam bu esnada Rüstem'in Mahir kumandalarından İbe Sultan ansızın onu yakalayarak öldürdü (Eylül 1493).11 Resmi Safevî tarihine göre, Ali ölmeden önce genç kardeşi İsmail'i halefi olarak tayin etti. Bununla beraber Morton, bu konuya yeni bilgilere dayalı olarak çok önemli sorular yöneltti. Normalde Safevî tarikatının lideri olarak öncelikle onların en yaşlı kardeşi İbrahim olması beklenirken niçin İsmail oldu? Yoksa İbrahim gerçekte Ali'nin halefi mi idi ve İbrahim'in erken ölümü resmi Safevî tarihinde onu yazmamak için Safevî tarihçilerine telafi mi ettirildi? Ve son olarak İsmail'in kayırıcılığı içinde İbrahim'in atlanması İbrahim ile sekizinci Sufi temsilcisi İsmail'in militan Şii gulat ve radikalizm arasındaki Safevî ideolojisinin de bir bölünmenin işareti mi idi? Bütün kaynaklardaki olaylara dair verilerden Safevî müritlerinin İbrahim ve İsmail'i bir yerde sakladıkları anlaşılır. 12 Ancak İbrahim'in hakkındaki bilgiler burada kesintiye uğruyor. Bu durum ataları Şeyh Cüneyt ile amcası Cafer arasındaki vuku bulan tarikat reisliği meselesine benzer bir durum arz etmektedir. Çünkü Cafer tarikatın klasik formunu savunurken Cüneyt ise tarikatın heterodoks İslam çerçevesinde bulunması ve siyasi konjonktürün uygun olmasından dolayı Şia eksenli değişimine taraftardı.13 Ancak Anonim Tarihi Şah İsmail'den, İsmail'in Erdebil'de Aba adını taşıyan bir kadın tarafından gizlendiği fakat Akkoyunlular, Haydar'ın hayatta kalan oğlanlarını ele geçirmek için şehirde sıkı bir aramaya girdiği için, Şamlu Lala Hüseyin Bey ve Dulkadirli Dede Abdal Bey ve Anadolulu Gök Ali gibi ileri gelen müritlerin İsmail'i Gilan'a kaçırdığını (1493) öğreniyoruz.14 Lahican'da bölgenin emiri Kara Kiya Mirza tarafından gizlenen İsmail altı yıldan fazla burada kaldı. Fakat bu sürede çoğu Anadolu müritleri tarafından nezir ve hediyeler ile ziyaret edildi. 15 Rüstem Gilan'a zorla girmeye hazırlandı ise rakip Akkoyunlu liderleri arasında ki ileriye dönük iktidar mücadelesini göz önüne alarak böyle bir hareketten vazgeçti. Yukarıdaki olayların gelişiminden de anlaşıldığı gibi 34 yıllık zaman dilimi içinde üç Safevî lideri öldürüldü. Normalde bu sıkıntılardan sonra Safevî devrimi tükenmiş olmalı idi. Fakat bunun aksine Militan Sufi ruh veya Safevî davası özellikle Anadolu ve Suriye Türkmen kabileleri arasında etkisini hiç kaybetmeden yaşadı. Öyle ki M. R. Savory'e göre şu üç temel element Safevî hareketini dinamik ideoloji haline getirdi: İlk olarak Safevî tarikatının Sufi disiplinin, müritleri mürşid-i kamil ve onların ruhani reisi olan tarikat liderine şartsız itaati zorunlu kılması. İkinci, müritlerin Safevî liderlerine Allah'ın yaşayan süduru gibi görmeleri ve onlara kutsiyet vermeleridir. Nitekim Şeyh Cüneyd zamanında Safevî müritleri açıkça liderlerini tanrı ve onun oğlu olarak isimlendirdiler. Böyle bir i'tikadî sapma Safevîleri Ehl-i Hakk türünden gruplar gibi gulat veya radikal Şii grubu içine yerleştirdi. Safevî davasının üçüncü elementi Safevî Devleti kurulduktan sonra büyük önem taşıdı. Şah kendi hükümdarlığının meşruluğu için mücadele verdi. Onların iddiasına göre Şah, On İki İmamı ve Mehdinin "Sahibü'z-Zaman" olarak bilinen yer yüzündeki temsilcisi idi. Böyle bir iddia kuşkusuz onlara müctehidlerin geleneksel rollerini elde etmelerini sağladı.16 Safevî davasının bu üç elementinin beraber götürülmesi direk harekete dönüşümü sağlayan enerjiyi üretti ve 1499'un yazında İsmail iktidarı ele geçirmek için Lahican'dan Erdebil'e ayrıldı. O Erdebil'e varıncaya kadar Suriye'den ve Anadolu'dan 1500 taraftarı gelerek ona katıldı.17 İsmail'in harekete geçmesinde siyasi konjonktürün uygun olmasının büyük katkısı olmuştur. Zira Akkoyunlular kendi iç düşmanlıkları ile uğraşırken Sufiler ve Safevî müritleri serbest olarak faaliyetlerini yürütüyorlardı. Onların bazıları Gilan'da kalırken, diğerleri Safevî propagandaları yürütmek için ülkelerine geri döndü. Resmi Safevî tarihine göre taraftarları İsmail'i "mürşit-i kamil ve padişah"18 olarak isimlendiriyorlardı ki, bu onların İsmail'i hem dini lider hem de hükümdar olarak kabul ettiklerini gösterir. Bütün gizli yapılan bu hazırlıklardan sonra İsmail bir gece Erdebil'den ayrılarak Erivan üzerinden Çukur Sa'ad bölgesine geldi. Burada O'nun birliklerine Karaca İlyas'ın buyruğundaki Anadolu Sofileri katıldı. Daha sonra Kağızman ve Erzurum'dan geçip Tercana ve nihayet Saru Kaya'ya ulaşan İsmail burada iki ay kaldıktan sonra Erzincan'a vasıl oldu. İsmail'in buraya rahatça gelmesinden öyle anlaşılıyor ki Akkoyunluların dahili mücadelelerinden dolayı O, hiçbir sıkıntıyla karşılaşmadan istediği gibi Akkoyunlu ülkesinde dolaşmış ve bu devletin sınırları içinde olan Erzincan'da müritlerini toplamıştı. Onun bu buluşma yerini seçmesi açıkça onun destekçilerinin nereden oluştuğunu gösteriyor. Nitekim 1500 yazının sonlarında Anadolulu Ustaclu, Şamlu, Rumlu, Tekelü, Zülkadir, Avşar,Kaçar ve Varsak kabilelerinden oluşan yedi bin Kızılbaş Erzincan'da İsmail'in daha önceki davetine icabet etti. 19 Safevî müritlerinin Erzincan'da Şeyhlerin etrafında toplanmaları sonucunda Faruk Sümer'in söylediği gibi "baş ile gövde birleşmişti."20 Artık harekete geçilebilirdi. Nitekim 1500 yılının Kasımında İsmail bu güçle Kur nehrini geçerek Şirvan'ın başkenti Şemahi'ye yürüdü. Gülistan Kalesi'ne yakın bir yerde yapılan savaşta Şirvan Şahı Ferruh Yesar yenildi ve öldü. Böylece O, babası ve dedesi Cüneyd'in Şirvan'daki ölümlerinin öcünü aldı. İsmail Bakü'yü zapt ettikten sonra Mahmudabad'da kışı geçirdi (1500-1501). Elvend Şirvan'da İsmail'in zaferini işittiği zaman sıranın kendisine de geleceğinden korkarak Nahcivan'a yürüdü. Piri Bey Kaçar liderliğindeki Safevî öncü birlikleri Akkoyunlu öncü birliklerini Nahcivan da bozguna uğrattı ve bunları takip eden İsmail, esas kuvvetleri ile 30.000 kişilik Elvend'in ordusunu Şarur'da yendi. Savaştan sonra İsmail Tebriz'e girdi ve Azerbaycan'ın hakimi oldu. Hakimiyet alameti olarak kendi adına para bastırdı. Buna ek olarak On iki İmam'ın ismini hutbede okuttu ve Caferi usulünü İslam'ın doğru mezhebi ilan etti. Ghulam Sarwar, çeşitli kaynakların verilerini karşılaştırdıktan sonra İsmail'in tahta geçiş tarihini 1501 yılının ortalarının başlangıcı olduğunu kabul eder.21 Gerçektende İsmail başlangıçta yalnızca Azerbaycan hükümdarı iken ve Elvend yeni güçler toplarken diğer Akkoyunlu prensi Murad hala Fars ve Irak'ı Acem'in sahibi idi. Timuriler ise hala Horasan'ı kontrolleri altında tutuyordu. Ancak gelinen sonuçla gerçekte Safevîler, Timur'un ölümünden beri yaklaşık yüzyıldır devam eden İran'daki iktidar mücadelesinin ilk aşamasını kazanıyorlardı. II. Safevî Devleti'nin Kurulması Tahta geçtiği zaman İsmail aşağı yukarı 14 veya 15 yaşlarında idi. Bu yüzden kesinlikle devrimin on yıllık süresinde Safevî inkılapçı hareketinin başkaları tarafından idame edildiği açıktır. Kaynakların "ehl-i ihtisas" diye tanımladıkları sorumlu kişiler aşağı yukarı yedi Kızılbaş liderinden oluşan küçük bir gruptu. Bunlar diğer müritlerden kendi liderlerine olan özel derin bağlılıkları ile ayrılırlardı ve onunla özel ilişkilere sahiplerdi.22 Onlar yalnız genç liderlerini korumakla kalmadılar ayrıca Safevî devriminin son şeklini almasında önemli görevler yerine getirdiler. Nitekim Tebriz'de devlet ilan edildikten hemen sonra Faruk Sümer, Şamlu Lala Hüseyin Bey Emirü'l-ümera; Zü-l-Kadirlü Dede Abdal bey hassa ordusu kumandanı, Tekelü Sarı Ali Bey mühürdar; Şamlu Ali Bey Tavacı başı, Helvacı oğlu İlyas Bey Avcı başı oldular. Rumlu Ali Bey ve diğer Kızılbaş liderleride taşra valiliklerine tayin edildiklerini belirtir.23 Bu yeni idari yapılanmadan sonra Şah İsmail Safevî hakimiyetini İran'ın diğer bölgelerini de içine alacak şekilde genişletti: İlk önce, Erzurum'da tekrar asker toplamakta olan Akkoyunlu prensi Elvend üzerine giderek Bağdad yakınlarında onu bertaraf etti. İkinci olarak, 1503 yılında Irak'ı Acem ve Fars bölgesinin hakimi olan Akkoyunlu prensi Murat'ı Hemedan yakınlarında büyük bozguna uğrattı. İsmail böylece Fars bölgesine hakim oldu. 1503 24 Eylülünde Şiraz'a giren İsmail burayı Zu'l-kadirli İlyas beye ocaklık olarak verdi. 1503 yılının sonlarına kadar ise Azerbaycan, Fars ve Irak-ı Acem'in çoğu üzerinde hakimiyet kurdu.24 1504 yılında Mazendaran bölgesini zapt etmekle orta İran bölgesinde kendi pozisyonunu güçlendiren İsmail, bunu takip eden iki yılını Diyarbakır üzerinde yoğunlaştırdı. Zira Zü'l-kadriye beyi Alaüddevle hem İran'la bağlantısı olan Zü'l-kadriye aşiretine mensup kitlelerin İran'a gidip gelmelerine ambargo koymuş,25 hem de Safevîlerin düşmanı olan firari Akkoyunlu prensi Murad'ın sığınmasını kabul etmekle kalmayıp onu kendisine damat etmişti. Son gelinen fiili durumla Akkoyunlu ülkesi üzerinde hukuki hak talep eden Alaüddevle, Diyarbakır'a kadar ülkesinin sınırlarını genişletmek için askeri harekatta bulunmuştu. O bu harekatı ile açıkça Safevî topraklarını tehdit eder duruma gelmişti. İşte yukarıdaki nedenlerden dolayı İsmail 1507 yılında Alaüddevle üzerine yürüyerek Elbistan yakınlarında bu Zü'l-kadri beyini bozguna uğrattı.26 Böylece stratejik Diyarbakır bölgesini topraklarına katmakla Safevîler Anadolu ve Suriye'deki taraftarları ile yakın kontak kurmuş oluyordu. Ayrıca ertesi yıl Irak'ı Arap bölgesini zapt eden Şah İsmail Fırat havzasına kadar bütün toprakları hakimiyeti altına almış oluyordu. Batı bölgesindeki yakın tehditleri bir bir ortadan kaldıran Şah İsmail kadim Fars toprakları içinde kabul edilen fakat henüz alınamayan Horasan üzerine yürüdü. Merv ve Herad yakınlarında vuku bulan savaşta O, Özbek Hükümdarı Şibanî'yi ağır bir yenilgiye uğrattı (1510) ve öldürttü. Bu askeri zaferi tamamlamak için belli başlı Kızılbaş beylerini Herad, Belh vb. Horasan'ın önemli şehirlerine emir atayarak Horasan'da Safevî hakimiyetini sağlamlaştırdı. Ancak daha sonra Özbek Muhammed Şibanî tarafından tekrar Horasan işgal edilince İsmail, Timurlu Zahireddin Baburun kadim ata topraklarını ele geçirmek için yardım istemesini bahane ederek önemli bir Kızılbaş gücünü Horasana gönderdi. Birleşik Safevî ve Timurlu gücü Semerkant'ı işgal etti. Babur Safevî yardımı karşısında İsmail'in ismini hutbe okuttu ve adına par bastırdı.27 Ayrıca Babur Buhara'yı zapt etti ise de karşı atakla Özbekler burayı tekrar ele geçirdi. Daha sonra Belh valisinin yardımı ile Safevîler geçici olarak bölgede hakimiyetlerini sağladılar ise de 1512 yılında Özbekler, Emir Necm liderliğindeki Safevî gücünü yok etti. Bu yenilgi Horasandaki Safevî hakimiyetinin genişleme emelinin akim kalmasını sağladı.28 Bu yüzden Safevîlerin sonraki döneminde gö
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از این مکان کشف شده تنها بخش کوچکی از این شهر باشد. به احتمال زیاد این فضا نخستین بار به منظور انجام مراسم مذهبی خاصی، احتمالاً میترائیسم،بر پایه پرستش «میترا» ایزد ایران باستان و خدای خورشید، مورد استفاده بوده شواهد و مدارک موجود حاکی از آن است که مراسم مذهبی به صورت پنهانی در زیر زمین انجام میگرفته است و برخی از کانال های این فضا احتمالا برای تدفین قربانیان مذهبی و یا بزرگان ادیان مورد استفاده قرار می گرفته. فرار به زیر زمین شهر زیرزمینی مونترال سیستمی از مجموعههای به هم پیوسته در بالا و زیرزمین در و اطراف مرکز مونترال، کبک، کانادا است. این بزرگترین مجموعه زیرزمینی در دنیا است که دارای ۳۲ کیلومتر تونل در مساحت ۱۲ کیلومتر مربع است. ۶۰مرکز تجاری با مساحتی بیش از ۳٫۶ کیلومتر مربع به همراه هتل، بانک، اداره، موزه، سالنهای کنسرت، دانشگاه، هفت ایستگاه مترو و در آن جای دارد. بیش از ۱۲۰ نقطه دسترسی خارجی به این شهر وجود دارد. بیش از 500 هزار نفر مخصوصاً در شرایط ترافیک و یا سرمای شدید زمستان و گرمای تابستان مونترال از این شهر بطور روزانه استفاده میکنند. شهر زیرزمینی بعنوان یکی از جاذبههای مهم توریستی در اکثر راهنماهای سفر مونترال آورده شدهاست. شهری سه طبقه در عمق عجیب ترین و دیدنی ترین شهر زیر زمینی ایران، نوش آباد است که به اویی شهرت دارد. این شهر از ساختارهای متراکم، پیچیده و گستردهای چون دالان های باریک تودرتو و اتاقهایی با ابعاد کوچک درسته شده و می گویند غیر از ورودی اصلی آن ارتفاع تمام قسمتهای اویی به قد طبیعی یک انسان و بین ۱۷۰ تا ۱۸۰ سانتیمتر است. این شهر در شمال شهر کاشان و در غرب شهر آران و بیدگل و در ۱۰ کیلومتری کاشان قرار دارد. عمر این مجموعه به ۱۵۰۰ سال میرسد و به دوره ساسانیان مربوط میشود. این مجموعه که بهصورت دستکن زیر بافت شهرنوش آباد بهصورت مجموعهای از اتاقها، راهروها، چاههاو کانالهای متعددی در ۳ طبقه ایجاد شده است. فراوری: الهام مرادی بخش گردشگری تبیان برگرفته از: همشهری جوان، تیشینه، جام جم مطالب مرتبط: زیر زمین جزیره A quick test to evaluate shielding quality of a shielded cable can be made using an ESD simulator. Data is presented to show limitations of cable shielding due to shield resistance at low frequencies and as well as high frequency effects. : Figure 1 shows the application of ESD current from an ESD simulator to the shield of a coaxial cable terminated in a closed 50 Ohm termination. As the ESD current flows on the cable shield, some undesired ESD "signal" leaks through imperfections in the shield and connectors, and appears to be a signal between the center conductor and shield at the end of the cable. The parameter that relates shield current to the internal apparent signal is shield transfer impedance . Using ESD current as a shield quality test is quick and convenient. The current waveform generated by an IEC 61000-4-2 ESD simulator contains both high and low frequency components, see Figure 2. The high frequency components are contained in the rising edge of the leading spike (slightly faster than one nanosecond), whereas the low frequency components are contained in the several tens of nanoseconds wave that follows the initial spike. The high and low frequency components of the waveform can be used to quickly determine how well a cable shield works over a wide frequency Figure 3 shows the measurement end of the test setup. The test cable is connected to an oscilloscope and a current probe is used to measure the shield current. The current waveform is delayed by the 1 meter cable connecting the current probe to the scope. Current Probe at Scope Figure 4 shows the result for a poor quality, heavily used RG58/U coaxial cable. The ESD simulator was set to about 500 Volts. The red waveform is the ESD reaches a peak of about one Ampere. The initial current spike results in a voltage spike of just under seven Volts, not a good cable. This response represents the high frequency performance of the cable and is a combination of resistive and di/dt effects in the shield circuit. Inductance in the shield circuit that is not coupled into the center conductor, such as a pigtail connection of the shield, is one example of an effect that results in an output that is a function of di/dt. Notice that the lower frequency part of the current waveform results in a voltage at the scope that follows the current waveform, not di/dt. This indicates the cable shield has significant resistance at lower frequencies. The cable used for this experiment is a cheap RG58/U cable and has a shield of metalized mylar with a few very thin shield wires around the foil. The cable has also been folded and unfolded many times for demonstrations and likely has some broken shield wires as well as cracking of the metalized layer. High Resistance Shield Voltage and Current Waveforms Compare the response of Figure 4 to Figure 5 showing results for a good quality 50 Ohm coaxial cable. This cable is double shielded and the voltage peak is only about 200 mV instead of 7 Volts. In addition, there is little low frequency component of the voltage response. This indicates the shield has low resistance and the voltage peak is due to di/dt effects of the cable and BNC connectors. Figure 5. Low Resistance Shield Voltage and Current Waveforms Applying the output of an ESD simulator to a cable shield can be used to get a quick reading on the shield imperfections. Contributions from shield resistance and di/dt effects can be easily seen. tutorial on this subject, covering background as well as more technical details, is available at: If you like the information in this article and others on this website, much more information is available in my courses. to see a listing of upcoming courses on design, measurement, and troubleshooting of chips, circuits, and systems. 民间医生团体英国医生协会(DAUK)一项调查显示,超过350名受访者表示,失去因公殉职补贴(death-in-service benefits)令他们更不愿意去高危区域工作、增加工时或是返回岗位。 西塔拉曼承诺为每位医疗工作者提供为期3个月的500万卢比(约47万元人民币)保险,并宣布向老年人、遗孀、农民和日薪劳动者直接提供现金援助。 “我们都愿意去帮助病人,但综合权衡后,我要是不幸去世而家人还要陷入财务危机,这太令人心碎了。几乎可以肯定我将减少面对面的工作时长。” 3月19日,英国卫生大臣汉考克呼吁超过6.5万名前NHS医生护士考虑返回岗位,支援抗击新冠疫情。截至25日,已经有1.2万名NHS退休员工、包括2660名医生响应号召。三天之内,超过75万人申请加入NHS志愿者。 对于日薪劳动者,每个工人将平均增加2000卢比(约189元人民币)作为额外收入。农民每人2000卢比将在4月第一周分期发放,西塔拉曼说,8690万农民将因此立即受益。 英国卫生部上周表示,正考虑为那些防护前线的医护提供进一步援助政策,但没有下文。英国医学会(BMA)也在《金融时报》上发文,呼吁对一线医护人员的因公殉职待遇一视同仁。 根据英国国民医疗服务体系(NHS)提供的三种养老金计划,因公殉职的补贴通常相当于至少两年的养老金份额。 DAUK组织者、急诊医生巴特罗登认为,那些刚刚退休又返岗、走上抗疫前线的高龄医生们,本身就属于高危人群,却被强迫离开NHS养老金系统、得不到因公殉职补贴,这是“道德上不可原谅的”。 其中40人表示,基于这写理由,他们已拒绝因疫情调整工时或工作模式。 据《今日印度》报道,救助计划包括食品保障和现金发放。根据计划,印度政府将实施价值4500亿卢比(约425亿元人民币)的粮食救助措施,在现有5公斤救助粮的基础上,印度将再向8亿人口提供5公斤大米或小麦。同时每户家庭还会在接下来3个月内获得1公斤豆子。 Non solo: chi segue un regime vegetariano di solito riesce a mantenersi in forma senza sforzi e praticando poca attività fisica. Questo stile di vita (perché è proprio così che possiamo definirlo) infatti comporta l’eliminazione di cibi ricchi di grassi saturi e zuccheri raffinati, comportando una notevole perdita di peso in breve tempo e senza il fastidioso effetto yo-yo. Ma non è finita qui, perché la dieta vegetariana fa anche bene all’umore e ci aiuta a combattere l’invecchiamento precoce. Un uso prolungato può causare l'insorgenza di effetti collaterali a carico del sistema nervoso quali ansia, insonnia, irrequietezza, vertigini, tremori e cefalea. Raramente sono stati riportati episodi psicotici. Infine in alcuni individui sono stati segnalati disturbi quali secchezza della bocca, diarrea, costipazione, nausea, epigastralgia (mal di stomaco), disuria e alterazioni della libido. I vegetariani scelgono di non mangiare carne, che include il pollame, carne di maiale, manzo e frutti di mare. I vegani scelgono di non mangiare tutto ciò che proviene da un animale, tra cui carne, latticini, uova, e nella maggior parte dei casi, il miele. I vegani anche scegliere di non indossare prodotti di origine animale, come la pelle, seta e lana. Le persone possono scegliere di adottare una dieta vegetariana o vegana per motivi morali o di salute. Anche se la dieta vegetariana per la perdita di peso è il modo più efficace per perdere peso, è necessario pianificare la dieta in modo tale che essa contiene tutto gli elementi nutritivi è necessario per mantenere la salute del vostro corpo. È necessario assicurarsi che le esigenze nutrizionali del corpo sono soddisfatti. Una buona dieta per un vegetariano è quello che guiderà fuori gli alimenti che sono ricchi di proteine grassi, colesterolo e animali saturi. Invece dovrebbe essere ricca di alimenti che contengono livelli elevati di potassio, magnesio, carboidrati, e calcio. Si dovrebbe anche includere la fibra. Si tratta di una componente fondamentale che vedrà perdere la massima quantità di peso dal vostro corpo. Funziona sopprimendo l’appetito. E ‘bene sapere le informazioni nutrizionali del cibo e conoscere anche la quantità di calorie necessarie al giorno. QUALITÀ: I prodotti di Fair&Pure hanno un'ottima qualità. Le materie prime utilizzate sono prodotte secondo gli standard delle farmaceutiche europee. Tutte le materie prime e prodotti sono regolarmente testati (igiene, qualità, funzionalità). Controlli di laboratorio da parte d'istituti indipendenti assicurano livelli di qualità costantemente elevati. Ho rischiato la salute per mancanza proteica......una precisazione vorrei chiederti:anche i latticini cosiddetti magri come yogurt kefir ricotta sono ingrassanti per l effetto ormonale? Quindi non si può inserirli? Voglio perdere un po di peso e definirmi.vedo e sto bene con piu proteine e zero carboidrati quasi, solo che per stress mi capitava di scivolarci, ma se ho davanti uova e carne preferisco questi.perfino al mattino.per perdere grasso velocemente devo lasciar fuori i latticini se rallentano il metabolismo? Hо piantо соme una fоntana prima di riprendermi. E mi sоnо ripresa, сertо, ma erо anсоra grassa! Hо соminсiatо a prоvare di tuttо allо stessо tempо, prоbabilmente соme le altre ragazze stupide quantо me. Mi sоnо messa a dieta e hо соminсiatо a fare spоrt. Mi alzavо all'alba, mangiavо uоva сrude (nоn fatelо!) e mi trasсinavо fuоri, tirandоmi dietrо le mie gambe grasse. Hо rinunсiatо ai fritti, mi sоnо isсritta in palestra, hо соmpratо tisane dimagranti e riempitо il frigо di уоgurt. Un trattamentо соmpletо, per соsì dire. Pensate сhe sia servitо a qualсоsa? SanaExpert Figur Aktiv contiene come principale ingrediente attivo il glucomannano di konjac, considerato una fibra dietetica. Il glucomannano è un polisaccaride solubile in acqua che viene estratto dalla radice di konjac. È noto in Giappone come un alimento medicinale ed è stato usato per secoli nella cucina tradizionale giapponese come agente addensante o gelificante. Il glucomannano è in grado di assorbire l'acqua e gonfiare pù volte la normale dimensione del suo stato essiccato. Questa fibra alimentare è popolarmente conosciuta come un potenziale supplemento della perdita di peso, vale a dire un soppressore dell'appetito. Può sopprimere l'appetito ampliando e riempiendo lo spazio nello stomaco, dando un senso di pienezza più a lungo e senza gonfiore. Bautizada ominosamente como 'Dieta de la última oportunidad' (Last Chance Diet) porque se publicitaba como el remedio para quienes no conseguían perder peso de ninguna otra manera, quienes la pusieron en práctica vieron reducir rápidamente su masa corporal entre un 10% y un 30%. Después, sesenta personas murieron de forma súbita. Un estudio de la Food and Drugs Administration concluyó que la carencia de proteínas de calidad había debilitado sus músculos cardiacos, provocándoles arritmias. Ele ressalta que, em ambos os casos, cada organismo vai reagir de uma forma diferente. “Uma dieta líquida muito restrita pode acarretar uma perda de peso de cerca de 10 kg em 15 dias. Mas depende da pessoa, do seu tipo físico, da sua rotina e de como a dieta será feita. Uma pessoa com obesidade pode perceber os resultados de forma bem rápida, assim como uma pessoa sedentária”, diz o profissional. Siamo in un'epoca dove la maggior parte delle persone, sia uomini che donne, vivono nell'ansia del sovrappeso. Un buon numero di noi è ben disposto a seguire una dieta per dimagrire. Dimagrire è, in effetti, una questione che lascia poche persone indifferenti. Purtroppo si tratta di una impresa delle più difficili poiché gli ostacoli sono numerosi, vari e estremamente difficili a sormontare. Trata-se de uma dieta difícil de seguir por ser muito monótona, as opções se restringem à sucos, vitaminas, sopas, iogurtes e chás. Além disso, como os alimentos líquidos são mais fáceis de digerir, a pessoa terá menos saciedade e sentirá fome antes. Algumas versões das dietas líquidas contam com menos fibras e isto pode favorecer problemas no trânsito intestinal, além de também reduzir a saciedade. Quando ho iniziato il mio percorso per cambiare alcuni comportamenti poco utili mi sono concentrata sul “fare-agire” anche con piccoli cambiamenti e il resto sarebbe venuto di conseguenza...e infatti è proprio così! In passato credevo che servissero GRANDI COSE!!! GRANDI GESTI!!! Ma basta così poco... poco e fatto bene! Grazie di tutto cara Debora, buona giornata. it la garanzia non eccede l’80 % del prestito sotteso e ha
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year conflict. Even more importantly, Patrick and Fritz made a second set of estimates comparing the deaths suffered by indigenous people relative to the deaths suffered by non-indigenous people in the same regions. When combined with the census estimates of the number of indigenous and non-indigenous people alive in those regions, they were able to estimate the total homicide rates against the two communities. The results were published in the CEH’s report in the final section of Vol. XII (see Publications page for the English version). The results were striking: indigenous communities suffered homicides at rates five to eight times greater than their non-indigenous neighbors. This finding was just what would be expected if genocide had been committed against indigenous people in those regions. These projects continued when HRDAG became a project of the Benetech® Initiative in 2003. In the years following the peace accords, Guatemalan human rights organizations continued to experience harassment. Their offices were broken into and their computers were stolen, resulting in the loss of months’ worth of work. In 2004, HRDAG team member Miguel Cruz traveled to Guatemala to help human rights groups set up automated back-up systems that encrypted and transferred their accounting records, their documents and other work files nightly to a secure data storage facility in the U.S. HRDAG later trained staff members at Guatemalan NGOs in methods for securing their data with Benetech’s open source information management tool, Martus, which allowed them to create encrypted databases and back this data up remotely to their choice of publicly available servers. This software is still being used in Guatemala, most recently at the Guatemalan National Police Archive project. In 2011, prosecutors at the Guatemalan justice department (the Ministerio Público) began building a case accusing senior military leaders from the early 1980s of having committed genocide against the Ixil Mayan community in the counties (municipios) of Nebaj, Chajul, and Cotzal. They asked Patrick to re-visit the genocide analysis he did for the CEH twelve years earlier. In addition to the data from the CIIDH, the REMHI project, and the CEH, a much bigger dataset including a list of victims of killing was available from the Guatemalan government’s National Compensation Program (the Programa Nacional de Resarcimiento, PNR). The mathematical theory underlying MSE had advanced dramatically since 1999, there were several software packages in the open-source R system written specifically to conduct MSE, and data management techniques for finding duplicated records across multiple data sources were greatly improved (see Herzog, Scheuren, and Winkler for examples). Patrick worked with Megan Price and Jeff Klingner to bring all of HRDAG’s experience on record linkage and Multiple Systems Estimation to inform the new estimates. Read this blogpost (Trips to and from Guatemala) by Megan Price, or this blogpost (Quantitative Research at AHPN) by Carolina López, to learn more about HRDAG’s many years of work, dating back to 2006, with the contents of the Historic Archive of the National Police in Guatemala. On April 12, 2013, Patrick Ball testified in the Guatemalan Supreme Court in the trial of General José Efraín Ríos Montt. This reportage covers the testimony that took place on April 12, 2013. This Storify covers a sampling of coverage from the testimony. (Read this blogpost to learn more about Patrick Ball’s testimony.) On May 10, 2013, Gen. Ríos was found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity and sentenced to 80 years in prison. It was the first time ever that a former head of state was found guilty of genocide in his own country. This New York Times article provides coverage. On May 20, 2013, Guatemala’s Constitutional Court threw out the genocide conviction and prison sentence of Gen. Ríos. (This article and this article explain.) In September 2013, Patrick Ball testified in a Guatemalan court in the trial of Colonel Héctor Rafael Bol de la Cruz for the 1984 kidnapping and disappearance of Fernando Garcia, a student union leader. He was convicted and sentenced to 40 years in prison. In March 2018, Patrick Ball testified in the re-trial of General José Efraín Ríos Montt and the re-trial of chief of military intelligence José Mauricio Rodríguez Sánchez for the crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity against the Maya Ixil population. In a split decision, Rodríguez Sánchez was acquitted. Ríos Montt died less than a month after the re-trial, in April 2018, and the court closed the case against him. > Patrick Ball, Paul Kobrak, Herbert F. Spirer. State Violence in Guatemala, 1960-1996: A Quantitative Reflection. © 1999 American Association for the Advancement of Science. [pdf – english] [pdf – español] > Guatemala Memory of Silence: Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification Conclusions and Recommendations. © 1999 United Nations. [pdf – english] Read all blogposts about HRDAG work in Guatemala. International Center for Human Rights Research (CIIDH) Data View datasets here. 美國研究人員首次使用經基因改造的活細胞制作微型感測器,進而制成膠囊,用于探查胃腸道疾病。 麻省理工學院研究人員首先用基因工程改造大腸桿菌的一種無害菌株,使它遇到血液中的亞鐵血紅素時發光;再將數以百萬計這種菌株填入特制感測器中,覆以半透膜。安裝在菌株下的光電電晶體可以測量細菌細胞發出的光量,把資訊傳遞給微處理器,由後者把資訊無線發送至附近電腦或智能手機。研究人員開發一款“安卓”係統應用程式,可以分析接收到的資訊。 這個圓筒狀感測器長大約3.8釐米,運作時僅需大約13微瓦特電量。感測器配備的電池為2.7伏特,可供感測器連續運作一個半月左右。 研究人員在由最新一期《科學》雜志刊載的文章中寫道,實驗顯示,這種膠囊進入豬的體內後,能準確探查胃出血信號。他們下一步將研究如何縮小感測器尺寸並開發更多對炎症、潰瘍甚至癌症敏感的菌種,以便用于探查人體胃腸疾病。 論文作者之一蒂姆·盧猜想,患者今後可能僅需“一周或一月吞下一粒”電子膠囊,就能取代傳統的結腸鏡檢查,盡早探查癌症早期徵兆。(王鑫方)【新華社微特稿】 Do you wish to bring another generation from your beloved painted turtles? Do you have a different fascination and love towards baby painted turtles? Well, to help you out I have listed all the painted turtle mating behaviors in this article. According to the sort of behavior that they have, you can properly make them breed so that they give birth to cute baby painted turtles successfully. Painted Turtle Mating Behavior All the animals that exist in this planet have different mating behavior. The same goes for turtles. And then the other factor that works here is the species of these turtles. Different species have different mating behaviors because of having different biological body structure and systems. This is true for painted turtles too. So, let us now go through an overview of the details of the mating behavior of painted turtles. There is a tendency of showing dominance by the male painted turtles over the other male populations. This dominancy in behavior is seen when a male pained turtle has successfully mated with a female one. They tend to safeguard an area which they mark as their own territory by fighting with any other male present. Hence, if you are keeping painted turtle, it is always preferable that you have a larger ratio of the female population compared to the male ones. Keeping two male painted turtles is enough. Both the genders of the painted turtle differ in terms of seasonal behavior. The female turtles remain active and ready to mate during the late spring. And male painted turtles remain active during the fall. During the season when they are active each gender looks out for a corresponding mating partner. Female painted turtles have the behavior of acting fussy or choosy while selecting their partners for mating. Hence, it is always better to keep the population ratio of males two times lower than the female population. This allows not having many options for selecting partners. Sperm storage behavior: The female painted turtles have sperm storage tubules in their internal structures. The tubules are present in the posterior portion of the albumin secreting region connected to the oviduct. By the help of sperm storage tubules, females can store sperms for up to 4 to 7 years. This is done by females to have a backup in case it decides not to re-mate. It can then use the stored sperm and do self-fertilization in its body in the upcoming next nesting season. Female behavior of taking benefits from multiple paternity: The benefits that female want to take from multiple paternity includes nuptial gifts and assistance for guarding the eggs by the help of more than one male. Multiple paternity enables the success rate of hatching to be higher. So this enables the number of offspring to be larger in number. Multiple mating behavior of females: For increasing the genetic diversity female painted turtles have the tendency of mating with multiple male partners. Furthermore, in case the first male that the female has mated with has less fertility rate, the lacking gets covered up by mating with another male who is fertile. Increasing genetic diversity also increases the quality of offspring. Such as it enables the babies have the capability to have a stronger immune system so that it can fight off a great number of diseases. There is also a chance of the evolution of a new species which is something that scientists always keep looking for. Furthermore, the benefit of multiple paternity comes from multiple mating. Multiple mating behavior of males: As males have the problem of having less success rate in terms of fertility, the same goes for females. Females might have the problem of having an oviduct that blogs the sperms from fusing with the egg. This can result in the fertilization to not happen. Hence, multiple mating ensures that fertilization is happening in at least one female body. This thing is important as the mating season of these turtles come only once a year. Apart from resulting in successful fertilization, it is important for bringing in genetic variation. To sum up, to ensure that the painted turtles breed successfully, it is essential that the pet owners know about their mating behavior. There is a specific reason for each sort of behavior that they show, so that they can play along with nature. Softshell turtles may not cost you a sack of money. But before buying any species, you should check the price first. Recently, the demand for softshell turtles is increasing and so is the rate. So,... It is not odd that you want to explore more about your pet softshell turtle. If you have observed your softshell turtle closely, you must know these turtles can stay underwater for a long time. Does... 民间借贷纠纷 时间:2019-03-05 10:52:01| 专长:债权债务| 来源:喻映辉律师 原告王某诉被告马某、第三人王某某民间借贷纠纷一审民事判决书 审理法院: 昆明市五华区人民法院 案 号: (2013)五法黑民初字第141号 案 由: 民间借贷纠纷 裁判日期: 2014年09月09日 昆明市五华区人民法院 民事判决书 (2013)五法黑民初字第141号 原告王某,男,1975年4月26日出生,汉族,山东省蓬莱市人,无业。 委托代理人陶应强、喻映辉,云南天外天律师事务所律师,特别授权代理。 被告马某,女,1975年1月18日出生,汉族,云南省易门县人,现在昆明**化妆品公司工作。 委托代理人李宝宏,云南正昱律师事务所律师,特别授权代理。 第三人王某某,女,1963年4月29日,汉族,云南省昆明市人,无固定职业。 原告王某诉被告某、第三人王某某民间借贷纠纷一案,本院于2013年3月21日立案受理后,依法组成合议庭公开开庭进行了审理。原告王某的委托代理人陶应强、喻映辉,被告马某的委托代理人李宝宏到庭参加了诉讼。第三人王某某经本院传票传唤逾期未到庭应诉,本院依法对其缺席审理。本案在扣除鉴定期限后依法延长审限三个月,现已审理终结。 原告王某诉称:第三人王某至2012年7月止欠原告1150000元,王某表示被告马某欠其750000元借款未还,其欠原告的1150000元款项由被告马某代其偿还750000元,再另给原告一块玉石毛料冲抵,原告也同意第三人王某某的意见,王某某依约将玉石毛料交给原告,后王某某通知被告马某债权转让事宜,经三方协商一致后,由被告马某偿还原告的债务,原告与第三人王某某之间的债务消灭,第三人王某某与被告马某之间的债务也归于消灭,于是原告与被告某重新签订了一份借款合同,合同约定,被告马某向原告借款750000元,借款期限自2012年7月30日至2012年12月30日止,借款利息按照同期银行贷款利率计算,违约方需支付守约方因起诉产生的律师费、诉讼费等为实现债权所支付的费用,合同签订后被告向原告出具了收款收据。借款到期后原告多次要求被告归还借款,但被告马某拒绝还款。为维护自身权益,原告诉至法院请求判令:一、被告立即返还原告借款人民币750000元,并支付从2012年7月30日起至实际还款之日止按同期银行贷款利率计算的利息;二、由被告马某支付原告因诉讼产生的律师费30000元;三、本案诉讼费、保全费由被告承担。 被告马某辩称:一、被告与第三人王某某之间的债权债务早已结清,原告与被告之间不存在债权债务转移;二、自己从不认识原告,从未欠过原告任何的款项,原告的诉称都系原告与第三人王某某合伙对自己进行敲诈勒索的结果,自己从来没有与原告签订过任何合同。 第三人王某某无答辩。 原告王某为支持其诉讼主张,提交了以下证据材料: 一、原告与被告马某签订的借款合同一份,拟证明第三人王某某将对被告马某享有的750000元债权转让给原告,原告与被告马某签订了新的《借款合同》; 二、2012年7月30日的收款收据一份,拟证明第三人王某某将原收据退还给被告后,由被告马某向原告出具了新的收据; 三、民事委托合同、发票,拟证明因被告马某的违约行为致原告支出律师费30000元。 经质证,被告马某对证据一、二的真实性、合法性、关联性均不认可,认为自己的签名不是本人所签,要求进行笔迹鉴定;对证据三的真实性、合法性、关联性均不认可,认为民事委托合同不是法律规定上必须产生的,发票也不是原件,是假的,并不存在30000元律师费的问题。第三人王某某经本院合法传唤未到庭应诉,视为其放弃对原告所举证据的质证和抗辩。 本院审核证据材料后认为,被告马某申请对原告提交的证据一、二的真实性有异议并申请进行鉴定,在本判决的后半部分将进行评述;被告马某对原告提交的证据三的真实性不认可,但其未提交相反证据予以辩驳,该证据来源合法,内容真实,符合证据的形式要件,故本院对上述证据的真实、合法性予以确认,并依法确认证据内容为案件事实。 被告马某为支持其抗辩主张,提交了以下证据材料: 一、2013年1月16日接处警登记表一份,拟证明第三人王某某与原告合伙诱骗被告,对自己进行敲诈勒索; 二、举报材料,拟证明被告马某向有关机关举报原告及
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exposed to triggers that remind the individual of the event. 2. Avoidance: Individuals with PTSD may actively avoid people, places, or activities that remind them of the traumatic event. They may also try to avoid talking or thinking about the event, leading to a withdrawal from all types of social interactions. 3. Negative changes in thinking and mood: There may also be persistent negative thoughts, distorted beliefs about oneself or others, feelings of guilt or shame, loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, and difficulty experiencing positive emotions. 4. Changes in physical and emotional reactions: Individuals may experience an increased difficulty with sleeping, irritability, angry outbursts, hypervigilance, and an exaggerated startle response. PTSD develops due to various traumatic and terrible events, such as combat exposure, physical or sexual assault, natural disasters, accidents, or witnessing violence. The condition was first recognized in war veterans, particularly those who experienced the horrors of combat, and it was believed to only occur to military personnel. However, it is now well known and understood that PTSD can affect anyone who has experienced or witnessed a traumatic event. While anyone can develop PTSD, certain factors may increase the risk. These include a history of previous trauma, a family history of mental health disorders, a lack of social support, experiencing intense or prolonged trauma, or having a pre-existing mental health condition. Additionally, factors such as a perceived lack of control during the traumatic event, the severity of the trauma, and individual coping mechanisms can also influence the likelihood of developing PTSD. Diagnosing PTSD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a qualified mental health professional. The process typically includes a thorough assessment of the individual’s symptoms, medical history, and exposure to traumatic events. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is commonly used to guide the diagnosis. It outlines specific criteria that must be met for an individual to receive a PTSD diagnosis. These criteria include the duration and intensity of symptoms and the impact they have on the individual’s daily functioning. Treatment for PTSD aims to alleviate symptoms, improve daily functioning, and enhance overall health and well-being. The two main categories of treatment are psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with the traumatic event. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is another therapy that focuses on processing traumatic memories. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage specific symptoms of PTSD, such as anxiety, depression, or sleep disturbances. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are commonly prescribed. In addition to professional treatment, there are various coping strategies individuals with PTSD and their loved ones can employ. These may include engaging in relaxation techniques, practicing self-care, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking support from loved ones. Supportive resources, such as support groups, online forums, and helplines, can also provide valuable assistance. It is essential for individuals with PTSD to build a strong support network and communicate their needs to those around them. As previously mentioned, it cannot be emphasized enough just how serious PTSD can be. Not only does it have a profound impact on an individual’s life, it can lead them to trying to take their own life. For this reason, it’s of paramount importance to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms, understand the risk factors and seek a proper diagnosis. This will ensure that the most appropriate and effective treatment will be given. With early intervention, support, and effective treatment, individuals with PTSD can finally feel relief, experience significant improvements in their well-being, and enjoy a much better quality of life filled with hope and optimism for the future. Unutmayın, her soru için 45 saniyeniz olacak. Hazırsanız Buyurun Başlayalım! Ortalama bir insanın direnci kaç ohm’dir? Çalışanların elektrik çarpmasına karşı korunabilmesi için aşağıdakilerden hangisi etkisizdir? Evlerde kullandığımız elektrik kaç volttur? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi EN FAZLA iş kazası geçirilen olaylar grubundadır? Solunum Durması Kaç mA’da başlar? Aşağıdakilerden hangisinin yüksek gerilimli ortamlarda bulunması zorunlu değildir? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi Yüksek Gerilimin tanımıdır? Yüksek gerilim ile çalışmalar sırasında güvenliği sağlamak amacıyla 5 adımın sağlanması gerekmektedir Aşağıdakilerden hangisi bu kurala girmez? Elektrik çarpması olaylarında ölümcül riski etkileyen (arttıran) faktörler arasında aşağıdakilerden hangisi yoktur? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi elektrikle çalışmalarda alınacak tedbirlerden değildir? Bu Yarışmayı Paylaşın: Electric Dreams è una commedia romantica di fantascienza americana del 1984, diretta da Steve Barron e scritta da Rusty Lemorande. I personaggi principali sono stati interpretati da Lenny Von Dohlen, Virginia Madsen, Maxwell Caulfield e con la voce di Bud Cort nella versione originale. La colonna sonora è stata composta dal pioniere della musica elettronica e premio Oscar Giorgio Moroder, con la partecipazione di Philip Oakey, cantante del gruppo synth-pop Human League. Il film, costato 5,5 milioni di dollari, fu un flop al botteghino, incassandone solamente 2,5 milioni, tuttavia è diventato un cult degli anni ’80. Una curiosità, nei crediti il film è dedicato alla memoria dell’UNIVAC I, il primo computer commerciale creato negli Stati Uniti. Trama Un giovane di nome Miles acquista un computer all’avanguardia, che inizia a esprimere pensieri ed emozioni, dopo essere stato accidentale bagnato con dello champagne. Le iniziano a complicarsi quando sia Miles che Edgar, come si fa chiamare il computer, si innamorano di Madeline, una vicina attraente... Trailer ekşi sözlük’te önemli yapılanması olan cuntadır. geceleri önemli kalkışmalar yaparlar ve bu sabahın ilk ışıklarına kadar sürer. cuma gününden başlamak üzere pazara kadar sol frame’de birçok önemli noktayı ele geçirirler. çerezleri (3. taraf çerezler dahil), sitemizin temel işlevselliğini sağlamak, kullanımınızın istatistik analizini yapmak ve içeriklerle reklamların kişiselleştirilmesi için kullanıyoruz. daha fazla bilgi آمادگی برای بررسی فروش اس 300 به سوریه وزیر خارجه روسیه از آمادگی کشورش برای ارائه انواع کمکهای نظامی به دمشق، از جمله سامانههای موشکی «اس-۳۰۰» خبر داد. تاریخ انتشار : سه شنبه ۲۸ فروردين ۱۳۹۷ ساعت ۱۰:۳۴ به گزارش ایلنا به نقل از روسیاالیوم، «سرگئی لاوروف» وزیر خارجه روسیه در پاسخ به پرسشی درباره برنامه مسکو برای تحویل سامانههای موشکی «اس-۳۰۰» به سوریه با نادیده گرفتن نگرانیهای اسرائیل از این بابت، گفت: «ما آماده هستیم تمامی گزینهها برای کمک به ارتش سوریه در مقابله با تجاوز را بررسی کنیم.» لاوروف در گفتوگو با شبکه تلویزیونی «بیبیسی»، یادآور شد، روسیه چند سال پیش، به درخواست «برخی»، فروش سامانه موشکی «اس-۳۰۰» به دمشق را مورد تجدیدنظر قرار داد، «ولی اکنون، و بعد از تجاوز ایالات متحده، فرانسه و بریتانیا، ما تمامی گزینهها را برای تامین امنیت دولت سوریه بررسی خواهیم کرد». این در حالی است که مسؤولان وزارت جنگ اسرائیل نگران این بودهاند که تجاوز نظامی مثلث غربی به سوریه، روسیه را وادار به تسریع در فروش سامانه دفاع موشکی پیشرفته به سوریه کند؛ مسالهای که طبق گفته این مسئولان، احتمالا فعالیت ارتش اسرائیل در منطقه را دشوار و این رژیم را در مقابله با ایران تنها خواهد کرد. دمشق از چند سال پیش از روسیه خواسته این کشور را به اس۳۰۰ مجهز کند اما مسکو تحت فشارهای اسرائیل و آمریکا از این اقدام خودداری کرده است. Important Economic Indicators for the euro Gross Domestic Product – Gross domestic product is the central measure of economic growth in the region. Since Germany is the largest economy in the eurozone, its GDP tends to move the euro the most. Employment Change – The euro is also sensitive to changes in employment, particularly in the euro zone’s largest economies like Germany and France. German Industrial Production – This measures the change in the volume of output from Germany’s manufacturing, mining, and quarrying industries. Because of this, it reflects the short-term strength of German industrial activity. German IFO Business Climate Survey – This is one of the country’s key business surveys. Conducted monthly, this takes into account the current business situation of Germany as well as expectations for future conditions. Budget Deficits – Recall that one of the criteria in the Maastricht Treaty requires that eurozone economies keep their debt-to-GDP ratio below 60% and their deficit less than 3% of their annual GDP. Failure to achieve these targets could result in fiscal instability in the eurozone. Consumer Price Index – Since one of the goals of the ECB is to maintain price stability, they keep an eye on inflation indicators such as the CPI. If the annual CPI deviates from the central bank target, the ECB could make use of its monetary policy tools to keep inflation in check. What Moves the EUR Eurozone Fundamentals Reports of strong economic performance by the eurozone as a whole, or by its member nations, can boost the euro higher. For instance, better-than-expected GDP reports from Germany or France could encourage traders to be bullish on the euro. Uncle Sam’s Groovy Moves Sudden changes in market sentiment, buoyed mostly by U.S. economic data, tend to have a huge impact on EUR/USD. Being considered the anti-dollar, the euro is also swayed by talks of reserve diversification away from the U.S. dollar. Euro as the new reserve currency, anyone? Differences in Rates of Return The bond spread between 10-year U.S. government bonds and 10-year Bunds (German bonds) usually indicate the direction of EUR/USD. If the difference between the yields of the U.S. bonds and Bunds widens, EUR/USD moves in favor of the currency with the higher yield. Similar to bond yields, interest rate differentials also serve as an excellent indicator of the EUR/USD movement. For instance, traders usually compare the Euribor futures rate with the Eurodollar futures rate. Posted on Jul 13, 2015 by Travis Jones Over the past couple of years vaccinations have been a hot topic all around the world. Some parents may believe that they lead to unwanted and serious side effects, such as autism, in some children. However, the international medical community has largely and resolutely defended vaccines as not only a good way to prevent disease, but necessary to prevent wide spread outbreaks of potentially fatal diseases. Singapore has access to some of the finest quality medical facilities and doctors the world has to offer, and vaccines are no exception. Just what are the guidelines for vaccinations in the city, though? Where can you go to receive them, and how much might you have to pay? Pacific Prime Singapore delves into the topic here. To put it plainly, vaccines work by introducing a weakened form of a disease to the body. The body’s own immune system is then able to destroy the weakened pathogen, and essentially learns and remembers how to destroy it if it is reintroduced to the body; even in a non-weakened state. Ever since Edward Jenner’s successful creation of a Smallpox vaccine in the late 18th century, scientists and doctors have been able to use this process of utilizing the body’s own defense systems to prevent infections and save countless lives. There are a number of diseases that we now have well established vaccines for, including: - Measles, Mumps and Rubella - Hepatitis A and B The above list is of common vaccines that people are likely to receive either as infants, or later on in life. Of course, new vaccines are being developed all the time. There was even recent news of an HIV vaccine that is nearing a human trial. Beyond these common vaccines for people who lived in a place as developed as Singapore, there are additional vaccines that are recommended for those who will be travelling, especially in lesser developed nations. Vaccines for Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Malaria, Japanese Encephalitis or Rabies may be recommended for you depending on where you plan on travelling. The government of Singapore will actually require people travelling into it from countries at risk for Yellow Fever to have proof of vaccination for the disease before they will be allowed entry, which includes many countries in Africa and Central & South America. Getting vaccinated in Singapore For Singapore residents aged 18 and younger, there is a National Immunization Registry (NIR) that keeps track of which immunizations each resident has. By law, it is required that every Singapore resident be immunized against both Measles and Diphtheria. The recommended ages for receiving the first doses of these vaccines are 3 months and 12 months respectively. The whole array of other available vaccines can be administered at parents’ or individuals’ discretion, but a quick discussion on the subject with a family doctor will undoubtedly lead to a recommendation of most being obtained at the ages prescribed by the Singapore Government’s Health Promotion Board. Fortunately, getting yourself or your children vaccinated in Singapore is easy, as most hospitals and clinics will be happy to administer them. For children in particular, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital would be a good place to start. Beyond being able to administer vaccines, they have the experience with children to put yours at ease during what can be an intimidating and downright scary process for some. For adults, simply talk to your family doctor or general practitioner, who will likely be able to take care of vaccinations at their office, or recommend someone they trust to do so. Don’t have a family doctor or GP? Ask friends and family in Singapore to see if they have any trusted doctors that they would recommend, or contact the Ministry of Health for information on qualified medical professionals near you. Additionally, if you are in a hurry to get vaccinated before a trip, the Travel Clinic at Singapore General Hospital may be a good option for you, as they take walk-in appointments and will have a stock of the vaccines you may need. Are you covered? For Singaporean nationals, up to S$400 per year can be used, after a 15% co-payment, from an individual’s Medisave account for approved vaccinations. With access to the public health system, covering the costs of vaccinations should not be an issue. Expatriates in Singapore, however, do not have access to the city-state’s public healthcare system, and will find that vaccinations at private healthcare facilities can be twice as expensive as in the public counterparts. The prices for some vaccinations, such as Influenza, can be as low as $35, but others can be more expensive. (HPV vaccines can cost up to $150 and Shingles can cost up to $400. This, combined with the risk of more serious and costly medical conditions developing, is a good reason to possess and make use of an international private medical insurance plan, like those available through Pacific Prime Singapore. With comprehensive health insurance coverage, there’s no need to worry about the cost of preventing or treating diseases for your family. Contact our helpful experts today and they can work with you to find a custom tailored insurance plan that perfectly fits your needs, as well as provide you with a free quote. HL-6180DW SSS ve Sorun Giderme Brother Makinesi ile Brother olmayan veya üçüncü parti malzemeleri kullanabilir miyim? Brother, müşterilerin sadece orijinal Brother drum ünitelerini ve/veya toner kartuşlarını kullanmalarını
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不了绝望守卫者。 普通军队的集火攻击,同样也是会对对绝望守卫者构成巨大的威胁,只是可惜了,李玉已经是考虑到了这一点,所以并不仅仅只是派出绝望守卫者,而是把自己的机动兵力,全部都派了出来。 面对这一股强横的军队来袭,李玉已经是没有保留实力的想法了。 所以李玉的军队,也可以说是全面出击了。 就算是没有远程攻击能力的獒人战士,也被李玉派了出来,真正的战士,是需要经历过血和火的考验,才能成为真正的战士的。 如果只是一直把獒人战士保护起来,这些獒人战士也就废掉了。 最先出动的是绝望守卫者,绝望守卫者防御力惊人,可以作为开路先锋。 在绝望守卫者的身后,就是灰狼骑兵了。 这些灰狼骑兵机动力强大,而且具备远处攻击能力,紧紧跟幸好李玉他们的动作足够快,在对方围城之前,就已经是赶回到了青龙城。 而这一次进攻青龙城的规模,还真的是非常的巨大。 李玉都不用使用龙鹰去观看,只是站在城墙上朝着下面看过去,就已经是看见,一排排的仿佛蚂蚁一样的军阵,把青龙城城为包裹起来。 当然了,他们现在距离青龙还有一段距离,青龙城被李玉改造过之后,防御范围大大增加,所以他们才会在外围就停住,并不是马上就围拢过来。 但是这样的情况,并没有维持多久,只是短短时间里,对方就出动了十余名五阶强者,联手之下,很快就把第一层结界打爆,失去了第一层结界的保护之后,青龙城已经是暴露在众人的面前。 随后面前的这些军队,一步步的靠近青龙城,在青龙城外第二层结界外停留下来。 李玉原本还想着,对方是不是会暂时停止下来,可是没有想到,对方却是根本就没有停下的想法,依然还是十余名五阶强者联手,再次发动进攻。 这一幕,看的李玉心头暴怒,他们还真的以为青龙城是那么好打发的。 既然对方选择动手,李玉自然也没有留手的打算。 青龙城的军队不多,战斗力也不够强,虽然有着飞马骑士团这只王牌,但是现在还用不上飞马骑士团的时候,真正能够出动开战的,也就只有李玉自己了。 李玉的状态已经恢复过来,自身的境界也已经是稳定在了四阶,在魔法阵的保护下,和这些人交战,已经是没有问题了。 想到这里,李玉招呼一声,立刻就化为一道火焰,朝着第二层魔法防御护盾飞了过去。 光芒一闪,李玉已经是出现在第二层护罩之外,而在第二层护罩之外,却已经是聚集起来一群五阶强者,这些五阶强者已经是准备出手了。 李玉虽然自信,但是也知道,自己一个人不是那么多五阶强者的对手,所以在来之前,李玉就已经是启动了魔法阵。 魔法阵内的魔法火炮,已经是锁定了面前的五阶强者,在李玉动手的第一时间里,这座魔法火炮,同样也是会出动攻击。 李玉到了魔法护盾之前,就开始召唤火焰飞鸟,说实话,现在召唤的火焰飞鸟,已经是不够使用了,只是可惜,李玉来不及时间,去研究更加强大的召唤兽,所以还是只能使用火焰飞鸟。 李玉召唤火焰飞鸟的速度还是非常快递的,只是片刻时间就召唤出来一群火焰飞鸟,数量更是过了上千。 上千只火焰飞鸟的存在,给了李玉很大的信心,更何况,李玉还掌握了火灵变之法,这就是李玉敢出手的原因。 那十余名五阶强者,已经是出手攻击青龙城的护盾,青龙城的护盾虽然强大,可是也经不住他们这样不断的攻击下去。 李玉完成召唤的第一时间,就已经是启动了火灵变。 不使用火灵变是不行了,毕竟对手太强大了,十余名五阶强者,绝对不是现在的李玉能够应对的。 就在李玉出手的同时,魔法火炮也跟着出动,一颗巨大的火球,已经是率先一步,轰击了过来。 但是没用,三名五阶强者联手抵挡,让火炮发挥不了一点威力。 李玉之前不是没有想到,这一点,但是就算是想到了,也是没有用处的,因为他也只能制造出这样威力的魔法火炮来,更强的魔法火炮,已经是制造不出来了。 这个世界,最顶级的强者,是要超过魔法装备的。 所以这个世界的科技力量也是难以发展起来,因为个人修炼的力量太强大了,人人都追求强大的个人力量去了,对于科技的力量发展,当然也就没有人关注了。 魔法火炮虽然对这些五阶强者的威胁不够大,但是李玉也是清楚,魔法火炮的力量,还是可以压制住好几名五阶强者,尤其是魔法火炮的攻击,是不会停止下来的,是可以连续不断的展开攻击,可是这些五阶强者,却是需要休息的。 只是话又说回来,这一次来的五阶强者也是真的太多了一些,魔法火炮只有一座,完全无法完成压制的任务,如果是继续让这些五阶强者攻击下去,青龙城绝对是会被他们拆掉的。 所以李玉也必须是要出手攻击,绝对不能让这些五阶强者,肆无忌惮的展开攻击。 而且李玉的攻击也并不是单纯自己一个人。 火灵变展开,李玉化身一尊火焰巨人,身形灵活的朝着面前的五阶强者飞了过去。 在李玉飞过去的同时,残月从李玉的身上飞出,瞬间击中,李玉面前的一名五阶强者。 只是可惜,这名五阶强者的同伴,却是抢先一步,把这名五阶强者救走,让李玉就算是想下手,现在也是找不到机会下手了。 如果对方的动作再慢一点的话,李玉就可以顺势把这名五阶强者击杀掉了,五阶强者是厉害,可是李玉杀掉的五阶强者,也不是小数目了,更何况现在还是火灵变的阶段,绝对可以做到一击秒杀。 在绝望守卫者的身后,就对面前的敌人展开远处攻击。 在灰狼骑兵的身后,则是白野猪重骑兵,这些白野猪重骑兵的出现,可以说是彻底的改变了战场上的局面。 灰狼骑兵的攻击,虽然强大,可是毕竟他们的攻击,不管是数量还是质量,都还是显得有些不够强大,毕竟灰狼骑兵是作为轻骑兵使用的,在火力上当然是不够强大了,当然了,这也是因为灰狼骑兵的数量还是太少了,如果有几千灰狼骑兵出动的话,那个攻击力就足够强大了。 不管,灰狼骑兵的攻击力虽然的不够强大,可是白野猪的攻击力却是已经足够强大了。 白野猪可是重甲骑兵,而且还是配备了重型火力的。 首先开火的,就是白野猪的火炮,一颗颗火炮攻击在对方的阵地上,立刻就杀伤了一大片的敌人。 绝望守卫者作为先锋开路,也是作为保护者的存在,让后续的部队不用担心遭遇攻击。 而后面的部队,就可以不断的展开攻击,对地方的阵地,造成了十分巨大的伤害。 看着自己的部队被李玉的部队,不断的击杀,那些五阶强者,顿时就是大怒起来,数名五阶强者立刻就朝着战阵这边飞了过来。 就在这个时候,半精灵骑兵团终于是出动了。 这些半精灵骑兵团的主要目的,就是阻击,这些回援的五阶强者,从而为其余部队的撤退争取时间。 半精灵骑兵团不仅具备强大的机动性,而且攻击力也是同样的强大,五百人的集火攻击,就算是李玉也不想面对,就更加不要说,这些防御力还比不上李玉的五阶强者了。 所以面对半精灵射手的魔弓攻击,五阶强者,也必须是要躲避锋芒。 青龙城内已经是发出了撤退的命令,面对五阶强者,他们的战斗力还是太弱了,只能做一次突袭攻击,是绝对不能和五阶强者继续纠缠下去的。 而在这个时候,李玉却是果断出击了。 这也是李玉为自己创造的出击机会。 留在现场的五阶强者还比较多,足足有七八人,但是拥有火灵变状态的李玉,却已经是不怕这七八人的五阶强者了。 李玉火力全开的发动攻击,根本是在靠近的一瞬间,施展出残月,一名五阶战士,来不及防御,就被李玉的残月打的残废掉了,李玉顺势发动强大的攻击,只是一击,就把这名五阶战士,打成了焦炭。 这就李玉变成火灵变之后,强大的攻击力量,只要是被李玉抓住机会,只需要一次攻击就可以击杀一名五阶强者。 李玉的强大,还是让这些五阶强者十分心惊,他们也是聪明人,这个时候也是知道,只有击杀李玉,才能打败青龙城,其余的事情,全部都放下来,针对李玉展开围攻。 但是这个时候,李玉却又不纠缠,只是轻松一闪,又躲避回到了结界之内。 保证自身的安全,不断的消耗对方的力量,这就是李玉的目的。 温馨提示 :长时间看电脑伤眼睛,本站已经开启护目模式,如果您感觉眼睛疲累,请起身眺望一会远方,有助于您的用眼健康. 键盘快捷方式已开启,← 键上一页,→ 键下一页,方便您的快速阅读! At Ham House, Surrey, there is an old and rather iconic Chinese teapot, which normally lives on a tea table in the so-called Duchess’s Private Closet. It has traditionally been called the Duchess of Lauderdale’s teapot, as it is thought to have been owned by Elizabeth Murray, Countess of Dysart and later Countess and Duchess of Lauderdale (1626-1698). The Duchess of Lauderdale played an important role in creating the appearance of Ham House as we can still see it today. Her husband John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale, was an intimate of Charles II and was given the powerful post of Secretary of State for Scotland. At Ham the Lauderdales created grand suites of apartments with sumptuous furnishings sourced from across Europe and even from the Far East. We don’t have absolute proof that the Duchess owned the teapot, but it is thought to date from about 1650-1670, so the period fits. In the past it has been variously described as ‘celadon’ or as Ge, Tongqi or Dehua ware. However, the National Trust’s ceramics adviser Patricia Ferguson recently noticed that a vase with a similar glaze in the British Museum had been recatalogued as white Zhangzhou ware. This is a rare type of underfired porcelain produced at the Zhangzhou kilns in Fujian province during the seventeenth century in imitation of the famous white-glazed Ding ware. Zhangzhou white wares were not generally made for export and this particular teapot must have come to Europe in the private cargo of a European merchant. At Ham House it sits on another late-seventeenth-century exotic rarity, a low Javanese table raised on a European base to serve as a tea table. LONDRA - İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson karantinada durumunu paylaştı: Bir semptomu gösteriyorum. Halen ateşim var... Koronavirüs pozitif çıkmasından bir hafta sonra sosyal medyadan mesaj paylaşan İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson, karantinada kalmaya devam edeceğini söyledi. KRALİÇE ELİZABETH ULUSA SESLENİŞ KONUŞMASI YAPACAK İngiltere Kraliçesi II. Elizabeth'in Pazar günü bir ulusa sesleniş konuşması yapacağı açıklandı. Kraliçe'nin tahttaki 68. yılındaki, 4. özel ulusa sesleniş olacak. Buckingham Sarayı, Kraliçe'nin mesajının Windsor Kale'sinde kaydedildiğini ve Pazar akşamı yayınlanacağını duyurdu. BBC TürkçeGüncelleme Tarihi: 03 Nisan 2020, 17:50 The individual's senses and awareness are intact, but they may feel as if there is pressure on them, or as if they are choking. It may be accompanied by hallucinations and intense fear. It often starts during adolescence, and it can become frequent during the 20s and 30s. It is not a serious risk. Here are some key points about sleep paralysis. More detail and supporting information is in the main article. - Sleep paralysis is most likely to occur during adolescence. - Episodes last from a few seconds to a few minutes. - Stress, jet lag, sleep deprivation and panic disorder may trigger it. - An inability to move or speak is an essential feature, and there may be hallucinations. - It is not physically harmful and it can be prevented. What is sleep paralysis? Hallucinations and a feeling of terror often accompany sleep paralysis. Sleep paralysis is a parasomnia, or an undesired event that is associated with sleep. It happens just after falling asleep or upon awakening in the morning, in the time between waking and sleep. Episodes are often accompanied by hypnagogic experiences, which are visual, auditory, and sensory hallucinations. These occur during the transition between sleeping and waking, and they consistently fall into one of three categories: - Intruder: There are sounds of doorknobs opening, shuffling footsteps, a shadow man, or sense of a threatening presence in the room. - Incubus: Feelings of pressure on the chest, difficulty breathing with the sense of being smothered, strangled or sexually assaulted by a malevolent being. The individual believes they are about to die. - Vestibular-motor: A sense of spinning, falling, floating, flying, hovering over one's body or another type of out-of-body experience. The experience of sleep paralysis has been documented for centuries. People from different cultures have similar experiences. Sleep paralysis is brief and not life threatening, but the person may remember it as haunting and horrifying. While sleeping, the body relaxes, and voluntary muscles do not move. This prevents people from injuring themselves due to acting out dreams. Sleep paralysis involves a disruption or fragmentation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep cycle. Sleep paralysis is more likely when a person is under stress. The body alternates between rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (NREM). One REM-NREM cycle lasts around 90 minutes, and most of the time spent sleeping is in NREM. During NREM, the body relaxes. During REM, the eyes move quickly, but the body is relaxed. Dreams occur at this time. In sleep paralysis, the body's transition to or from REM sleep is out of sync with the brain. The person's consciousness is awake, but their body remains in the paralyzed sleep state. The areas of the brain that detect threats are in a heightened state and overly sensitive. Factors that have been linked to sleep paralysis include: - irregular sleeping patterns, due, for example, to jet lag or shift work - sleeping on your back - a family history of sleep paralysis Signs and symptoms Signs and symptoms include: - an inability to move the body when falling asleep or on waking, lasting for seconds or several minutes - being consciously awake - being unable to speak during the episode - having hallucinations and sensations that cause fear - feeling pressure on the chest - having difficulty breathing - feeling as if death is approaching - having headaches, muscle pains, and paranoia Everyday non-threatening sounds, sensations, and other stimuli that the brain normally ignores become disproportionately significant. Regular exercise at least two hours before you sleep can help to combat sleep paralysis. Sleep paralysis is not normally considered a medical diagnosis, but if symptoms are of concern, it may be a good idea to see a doctor. Medical attention may help when: - sleep paralysis happens regularly - there is anxiety about going to sleep or difficulty falling asleep - the individual falls asleep suddenly or feels unusually sleepy during the day Suddenly falling asleep during the day could be a sign of narcolepsy, a rare brain disorder that
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血直溅白练无一落地,而忽地乌云蔽日天降大雪,紧接着楚州大旱三年,窦娥誓言无不应验... 回看今日神州大地,遍地异象,干旱、蝗害、沙暴、洪汛遍扫大地,更让人称奇的是二○○二年四月十六日成都山区大雪、七月二十九日山东临淄飘雪、八月五日温州降下了长达十分钟的雪花,有人将上述种种以科学论点归纳于气象的突变,但是,看看今日神州大陆,处处充满了冤屈与悲愤,上自中央下到地方,官员的贪婪腐败、人民备受欺凌荼毒,再想想窦娥冤屈六月大雪,事情可有偶然?! 中国三位知名学者最近在北京最新一期的《战略与管理》上发表调查报告,警告中国当局要提防中国再次進入社会不稳定时期,此篇名为「最严重的警告」一文中指出了当局所面临的三大危机:中央到地方的腐败贪污、全国贫富差距扩大。加上,江泽民任内没有解决中共的最高权力交接制度化的问题所引起的政治危机。这与章家敦《中国即将崩溃》一书所论不谋而合。 就以此次下雪最大的四川成都为例,政府干部和派出所放下经济发展、社会治安不管,只管迫害修心向善的法轮功学员。许多无辜善良的法轮功学员被非法抄家、逮捕、关押、毒打、折磨、精神摧残,甚至被迫害致死。最近才传出成都大学副教授张川生于二○○二年二月被迫害致死的消息。回看四月十六日成都山区的那场大雪,能是偶然的吗?这位年已五十四岁,在教育部门辛勤耕耘了三十多年,桃李满天下的大学老教师,却因为坚持修炼法轮功被成都市看守所恶警毒打后活活勒死,怎不人神共愤? 窦娥在公堂上遭致冤屈时无奈的唱道:地也,你不分好歹何为地?天也,你错勘贤愚枉做天!哎,只落得两泪涟涟......!天地岂无情?在窦娥冤死的那一瞬间,天地为之震怒,血溅旗上白练,天降六月大雪,楚地大旱三年。今日神州遍地异象,不正也昭示人类:人不好德,天地不容吗? 选择时间区间 Perché le persone non sono contrarie al cambiamento. Sono contrarie a essere cambiate. Ci sentiamo costretti a prendere nuove direzioni. E così, utilizziamo l’unico potere per riacquistare il controllo: la resistenza. Due soluzioni possono aiutare a gestire la resistenza al cambiamento: assicurarsi che le persone siano coinvolte per “partecipare” nel processo di cambiamento e impedire loro di sentirsi affrettate. 地佐辛在老年患者ERCP术中的临床观察 【摘要】:背景:ERCP术作为大部分胆道和胰腺疾病的诊断和治疗方法,其创伤小,恢复快等优点,成为大部分胆道和胰腺疾病患者的不二选择。但毕竟是一种侵入性操作,给患者造成了一定的痛苦,尤其是老年患者,常合并多种疾病,各个器官系统功能退化,其麻醉及手术的风险更是成倍增加。地佐辛是新型阿片受体激动拮抗剂,其独特的药理性质,可能使患者受益。目的:研究地佐辛麻醉在ERCP术中的可操作性,为ERCP术患者提供安全,舒适的治疗过程,提高患者的安全性和满意度。材料与方法:选择沈阳军区总医院内窥镜科胆总管结石行择期ERCP术患者60例,年龄65岁,ASAI~III,手术时间2h,无呼吸系统疾病,无认知功能障碍,无晕动症,随机分为两组,舒芬太尼组(S组)和地佐辛组(D组),选用MAC麻醉方法,入室进行ECG,HR,SPO2监测,右侧桡动脉穿刺行动脉血压监测,患者取左侧卧位,麻醉诱导采用舒芬太尼0.1ug/kg(S组)或地佐辛0.08mg/kg(D组),丙泊酚2mg/kg,昂丹司琼8mg,麻醉维持选择丙泊酚6mg/kg/h,右美托咪定0.6 ug/kg/h,维持循环稳定,BIS值50~60,PetCO2 30~35之间。观察患者苏醒时间,术后24小时内恶心呕吐发生情况,术后3天用成人简易智能量表(MMSE)测试认知功能。计量资料以均数±标准差(x±s),计数资料用χ~2检验表示,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:两组患者在苏醒时间上无统计学差异(P0.05),术后24小时内恶心呕吐的发生率S组高于D组,且有统计学意义(P0.05),术后认知功能障碍MMSE评分二者无统计学差异。结论:0.08mg/kg地佐辛和0.1ug/kg舒芬太尼在老年患者ERCP术中均能提供良好的麻醉镇痛,且都无明显的呼吸抑制,无明确的术后认知功能障碍,都能安全有效的用于老年患者ERCP手术的麻醉,但地佐辛的术后恶心呕吐的发生率更低,患者的满意度更高,是这类手术更好的镇痛药物的选择。 In elastic field, and elastic modulus, is a quantity that measures an object or substance’s resistance to being deformed elastically. Young’s modulus (E) describes tensile elasticity, or the tendency of an object to deform along an axis when opposing forces are applied along that axis; it is defined as the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain. It is often referred to simply as the elastic modulus. The shear modulus ( or μ) describes an object’s tendency to shear (the deformation of shape at constant volume) when acted upon by opposing forces; it is defined as shear stress over shear strain. The shear modulus is part of the derivation of viscosity. The bulk modulus (K) describes volumetric elasticity, or the tendency of an object to deform in all directions when uniformly loaded in all directions; it is defined as volumetric stress over volumetric strain. The bulk modulus is an extension of Young’s modulus to three dimensions. Carol O’Connell Nata nel 1947, ha studiato arte e ha vissuto per anni dipingendo e lavorando come correttrice di bozze. A 46 anni ha pubblicato il suo primo thriller, Mallory non sapeva piangere, inaugurando la serie che ha come protagonista l’agente Kathy Mallory. È oggi considerata una delle regine del thriller e con Allison corre nel buio è al suo dodicesimo libro. مشعل برش: در دستگاه هوابرش از مشعل برش، برای برش قسمتی از مقاطع فلزی استفاده می شود. قسمتی از مقطع فلزی توسط حرارت شعله گرم می شود و پس از افزایش دمای حرارت، دستگیره مورد نظر توسط اپراتور برای دمیده شدن اکسیژن فشار داده می شود. سپس در اثر واکنش اکسیژن دمیده شده با فلز داغ، اکسید تشکیل می شود و حرارت و گرما تولید می کند. این گرمای تولید شده در قطعه کار، سبب پیوسته شدن عملیات برشکاری می شود. در نتیجه شروع برش توسط شعله برش ایجاد شده و در طی فرآیند، دمای مورد نیاز تامین می شود. هنگامی که آهن شروع به اشتعال می کند، فورا به کسید آهن مایع تبدیل شده و کم کم به بیرون از ناحیه برش جریان پیدا می کند. البته بر روی قطعه کار، مقداری اکسید آهن باقی می ماند و تبدیل به خاکستر می شود که با سوهان کاری و ضربه ی آرام از قطعه جدا شود. از نظر تئوری، حرارتی که در اثر سوختن آهن ایجاد می شود تا رسیدن به برافروختگی برای حرارت دادن باقیمانده قطعه کافی است. فرآیند برش تنها با دمیدن اکسیژن به صورت پیوسته ادامه پیدا می کند، اما در اثر ایجاد کثیفی ها و خاک بر روی سطح فلز، باعث جذب حرارت اضافه می شود. برای ادامه ی برش و از پیش گرم کردن فلز، وجود شعله مشعل لازم است. انواع شعله دستگاه هوابرش: شعله های مورد استفاده در دستگاه هوابرش، شامل موارد زیر است. که در ادامه درباره هریک شرح می دهیم. شعله با مقدار گاز بیشتر: شعله با مقدار گاز بیشتر در صورتی که مقدار استیلن موجود در مخلوط نسبت به اکسیژن بیشتر باشد. این شعله سه ناحیه کاملا مجزا دارد که شامل آبی (یک مخروط داخلی به رنگ آبی)، سفید (یک مخروط سفید رنگ میانی)، آبی کم رنگ (یک شعله خارجی به رنگ آبی کم رنگ). شعله خنثی: شعله خنثی زمانی ایجاد می شود که مخلوط حجمی خارج شده از ترچ برای اکسیژن و استیلن برابر باشد. شعله خنثی در ترکیب اصلی فلز قطعه کار تغییری ایجاد نمی کند، به همین جهت استفاده از آن برای برش اکثر مقاطع فلزی مناسب است. دمای این شعله در حدود 230/3 درجه ی سانتی گراد می باشد. این نوع شعله به دو نوع کلی تقسیم بندی می شود. منطقه داخلی: در منطقه داخلی یک مخروط به رنگ سفید با نوک گرد و صاف تشکیل می شود که به طور واضح قابل مشاهده است. منطقه خارجی: در منطقه خارجی، گاز اکسیژن و گاز استیلن باهم می سوزند، که شعله به رنگ آبی است و نوک و گوشه های شعله به رنگ ارغوانی کم رنگ می باشد. شعله اکساینده: در صورتی که مقدار اکسیژن در شعله نسبت به مقدار گاز مخلوط بیشتر باشد، شعله ایجاد شده اکساینده خواهد بود. شعله اکساینده به طور کلی شباهت زیادی به شعله خنثی دارد، تنها تفاوت بین این دو شعله در مخروط داخلی آن ها می باشد. در شعله اکساینده مخروط داخلی کوتاه تر و کمی نوک تیزتر می باشد و به رنگ ارغوانی کم رنگ است اما این موضوع در شعله خنثی متفاوت است. نازل: به محل خروج گاز، نازل گفته می شود. سطح مقطع این قسمت از دستگاه هوابرش به صورت دایروی شکل است. سطح مقطع دایروی نازل به طوری است که در مرکز آن گاز اکسیژن می باشد و وظیفه ی تمام خروجی هایی که بر روی محیط سطح نازل قرار دارد، انتقال ترکیب سوخت و گاز اکسیژن می باشد. Alla fine di questo mese diventerà più economico effettuare e ricevere chiamate quando viaggeremo all’interno della Unione Europea dato che entrerà in vigore una nuova regolamentazione per i prezzi massimi. Queste riduzioni di prezzo sono il risultato di un regolamento sul roaming proposto dalla Commissione europea nel 2006 per ridurre le tariffe che i consumatori hanno dovuto pagare per le loro chiamate (in media 1,15 € al minuto). Il regolamento europeo sul roaming, che scadrà nel 2010, é attualmente in fase di revisione, e la Commissione deve proporre entro la fine del 2008 la possibilità di estendere il regolamento nel tempo e nell’attuazione. “Il regolamento sul roaming é stato introdotto per fare in modo che gli europei abbiano libertà di parola con i loro telefoni cellulari senza timore di ricevere bollette salate quando viaggiano all’interno della Comunità europea. Il risultato é stato che oltre 400 milioni di consumatori in tutta Europa hanno beneficiato di risparmi significativi di circa il 60% per le loro chiamate” ha detto Viviane Reding, commissario UE delle telecomunicazioni.”L’ulteriore riduzione delle tariffe europee fissata per il 30 Agosto affermerà la tendenza di ribasso dei prezzi di roaming. La prossima sfida é ora quella di realizzare un mercato unico per il roaming di messaggi di testo e di servizi dati. Contro sulla Presidenza francese e sul Parlamento europeo per aiutare la Commissione a risolvere questo problema al più presto.” La riduzione del prezzo del 30 Agosto per le chiamate in roaming si applica a tutti e 27 gli Stati membri. Le tariffe per gli Stati membri al di fuori della zona europea (Bulgaria, Repubblica ceca, Danimarca, Estonia, Ungheria, Lettonia, Lituania, Polonia, Romania, Slovacchia, Svezia e Regno Unito) si calcolano utilizzando il tasso di cambio del 30 Luglio 2008. In Slovacchia, che entrerà a far parte della comunità europea il prossimo anno, questo tasso di cambio si applicherà per un periodo transitorio fino al 31 Dicembre 2008. Dal 1 Gennaio 2009 anche in Slovacchia si applicherà l’Euro tariffa. Ai sensi del presente regolamento europeo sul roaming i prezzi passeranno a 0,43€ al minuto per le chiamate effettuate e 0,19€ al minuto per quelle ricevute al massimo entro il 30 Aprile 2009 e in tutto il territorio della Comunità europea. Sulla base di studi sui costi indipendenti le autorità nazionali di regolamentazione hanno stimato che il prezzo concordato dal Parlamento europeo e dal Consiglio nell’attuale regolamento europeo sul roaming é più alto di circa 0,08€ al minuto, sia all’ingrosso che al dettaglio. Le cifre mostrano che i consumatori attualmente pagano il 24% in più rispetto ai minuti effettivamente utilizzati nelle conversazioni e il 19% in più per le chimate ricevute. Autorità nazionali di regolamentazione si raccomandano inoltre di includere i prezzi all’ingrosso e al dettaglio del roaming sms in una Regolamentazione del Roaming rivista, in linea con un costo massimo che oscilli tra 0,11€ e 0,15€ per messaggio (tasse escluse). Un rapporto pubblicato all’inizio di questo mese, dal gruppo dei regolatori europei (ERG), il raggruppamento delle 27 autorità nazionali di regolamentazione, mostra che nel primo trimestre del 2008 il consumatore, utilizzando servizi dati, ha pagato una media di 2,05€ per MB utilizzando il roaming di compagnie facenti parte del gruppo del suo operatore e 5,40€ per MB utilizzando il roaming di compagnie al di fuori di quel gruppo. I consumatori italiani e slovacchi che effettuano roaming con una compagnia non facente parte del gruppo arrivano a pagare anche più di 12€ ogni MB. La Commissione prenderà una decisione su tutti questi argomenti nel prossime settimane. La cosa fa sicuramente riflettere. E’ sicuramente positivo tutto questo interesse verso il consumatore e sicuramente non possiamo che gioire per i ribassi dei prezzi delle chiamate in europa. Ora resta solo da regolamentare le tariffe qua in italia in modo che le “Nostre Regine” del mercato nazionale la smettano di infiere sempre con il sempre più povero consumatore, sempre meno consumatore e sempre più consumato. via [cellular-news] La storia della giovane è triste e segnata da un dolore inspiegabile per una fanciulla di soli 16 anni.Continuamente seviziata dal padre, il bruto Francesco Cenci, violentata sin da bambina e anche di fronte alla povera inerte madre Lucrezia, Beatrice – arrivata alla disperazione, dopo aver scritto vanamente al pontefice ciò che succedeva in quel palazzo maledetto – architettò insieme ai suoi fratelli Bernardo e Giacomo una feroce vendetta.Il padre aguzzino venne ucciso conficcandogli un gancio dentro un occhio e uno in gola, facendo passare l’assassinio per una accidentale emorragia. I giudici non cedettero all’alibi dei membri della famiglia e uno dopo l’altro vennero mandati al patibolo. Il popolo, a conoscenza dei disdicevoli atti di Francesco, si ribellò alla decisione dei giudici difendendo Beatrice, la materiale esecutrice del delitto,
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anlar. Enfeksiyon yiyecekler (nehir balığı, yumuşakçalar) ile gerçekleşir. Köpek bu helmintin yumurtalarını yutup tatlı suda yüzebilir. Vücutta bir kez, larvalar karaciğere yerleşmiş olan erişkinler (yani "popüler" adı - hepatik flukes), safra kesesi ve pankreas olarak gelişir. Köpeklerdeki bu solucanlar, yukarıdaki organların çalışmasında ciddi düzensizlikler ortaya çıkarmaktadır (yemler, mekanik olarak tahrip olmaktadır, çünkü yemler, mağdurun en kötü haliyle kurbana girmektedir). Tedavi - praziquantel, her zaman bir doktorun gözetiminde. Semptomlar: Karaciğer, pankreas ve / veya safra kesesinde iltihaplanma, sıcaklıkta bir artışa neden olur. Büyük bir solucan birikmesiyle, karın karın boşluğunun palpasyonu ağrılı hislere neden olduğu için, köpek karnına dokunmaz. İştah azalır, ishal kabızlık ile değişmektedir. Mukoza zarları sararır, köpek sık sık kusma ile işkence edilir. Köpeğin kendisinin solucanlanması mantıklı değildir, opisthorchiasis için karmaşık tedavi gereklidir. Alariosis, patojen - Alaria Alata. Küçük solucanlar 2-4 mm uzunluğundadır. Larvalar tatlı su kütlelerinde su, kurbağalar, iribaşlar yaşıyor. Köpek, nehirden su içtikten sonra bir kurbağa, bir hayvanın etini veya kurbağa yiyen bir kuşu yedikten sonra yumurtaları ve larvaları yutabilir. Vücutta bir kez, larva, karın boşluğundan ve oradan akciğerlere diyaframa nüfuz eder. Akciğerler boyunca, trakeaya girer, öksürür ve tekrar sindirim sistemine girer. Yetişkinler bağırsakta lokalize edilir. Tedavi - politremom, hexychol, iscoline. Semptomlar: Akciğerlerde hışıltılı solunum, öksürük, ateş, iştahsızlık, kusma, ishal ve kabızlık. Paragonimus, patojen - Paragonimus westermani (pulmoner fluke). Küçük biçimli (5-13 mm) yumurta şekilli formun düz solucanları. Bu helmintler için ara konak kerevitler, yengeçler ve bazı yumuşakça türleridir. Bir köpek, yukarıdaki hayvanların etini yiyerek, nehirden içme suyuyla veya enfekte bir hayvanın etini yiyerek (örneğin bir domuz) yumurtalarını yutabilir. Karın boşluğundan akciğere, kistleri oluşturdukları akciğerlere akıtır. Tedavi prazikantenteldir. Semptomlar: köpeklerde pulmoner solucanlar, alerjik reaksiyonlara, ishale, kusmaya neden olur. Köpek halsiz, hırıltı duyulabilir. Bir öksürük, köpükle kusma, ishal. Ciddi durumlarda, sıcaklık yükselir, köpek, merkezi sinir sisteminden - kas krampları, sarmalanıyor. Cestodes veya tenyalar, birkaç parçadan oluşan düz bir vücut şekline sahiptir (bu nedenle "popüler" adı - tenya). Bazı tür cestodes, gerçek devlerdir ve 10 metreden uzun bir boyuta ulaşır. Köpekler arasında en sık görülen cestodosis türleri daha yaygındır: Difilidium, patojen - Dipiviliyum caninum. Erişkin bireyin büyüklüğü 40 cm civarında olup, larvalar pire, kirpikler ve diğer kan emici maddelerle taşınır. Bir köpek bir böceğin yutulmasıyla enfekte olur. Yetişkin zincirleri, bağırsak duvarlarına bağlanan 4 emici ve kancaya sahiptir. Vantuzları ve kancaları ile, zincir kedisi mukoza zarını tahriş eder, bu da iltihaplanmaya, motorun bozulmasına ve gizli fonksiyona neden olur. Tedavi - praziquantel, iscoline, fenasal vb. Semptomlar: Solucan, vücudun genel zehirlenmesine yol açan atık ürünleri salgılar: zayıflık, iştahsızlık, ilgisizlik ve bazen kasılmalar. Mide-bağırsak sisteminin bir parçası - ishal, kusma, mide rumbling. Echinococcosis, patojen - Echinococcus granulosus. Küçük tenyalar (bir santimetreden daha az), yavrular ve genç hayvanlar için ölümcül. Köpek, hasta bir hayvanın (domuz, koyun, vb.) Etini veya iç organlarını yiyerek enfekte olur. Helmintler bağırsaklarda lokalize olurlar, duvarlarına kancalarla mekanik olarak zarar verirler (yetişkin başına yaklaşık 30 parça olabilir). Tedavi - bunamidin, kira, kürek, cestex. Semptomlar: dipilidia ile aynı, ancak daha belirgin. Yaşamsal aktivite ürünleri solucanları vücutta zehirler, bağırsak mukozasındaki hasarlar enflamatuar süreçlere, bedenin bozulmasına neden olur. Şiddetli vakalarda ishal, kusma, kabızlık - konvülziyon, tam anlamsızlık, yemeyi reddetme. Diphyllobothriasis, nedensel ajan Diphullobothrium latum'dur. 10 metre uzunluğa ulaşan büyük solucanlar binlerce parçadan oluşuyor. Enfeksiyon çiğ balık yerken ortaya çıkar. Bunlar ince bağırsakta lokalize olurlar, çok miktarda atık ürünü köpek vücuduna salgılarlar ve akut zehirlenmeye neden olurlar. Tedavi - bunamidin, kira, kürek, cestex. Semptomlar: genel halsizlik, iştahsızlık, ilgisizlik, kusma, ishal ve kabızlık. Bağırsak iltihaplı, mide şişmiş. Köpeklerde solucanların önlenmesi İstisnasız tüm köpekler yılda 2-4 kez antigelmetik verilmelidir. Köpeğin toprağı toprağa alma, çim çiğneme ve sadece endüstriyel yem (veya ısıl işlem görmüş gıdalar) tüketme alışkanlığı yoksa, yılda 2 kez yeterlidir. Eğer bir köpek sık sık suda yıkanırsa, toprağı kazmayı, otu çiğnemeyi, çubukları çiğnemeyi, çiğ et yemeyi, sonra ilacın yılda 4 kez verilmesini ister. Antelmintik bir ilacın köpeğin vücudu üzerinde hem kendi hem de dolaylı olarak zehirli bir etkisi olduğunu unutmayın - ölmekte olan solucanlar da bir hayvanın vücuduna zararlı maddeler yayarlar. Bu yüzden önleme düzenli olarak yapılmalı, ancak fanatizm olmadan yapılmalıdır. Antelmintiklerin sıkça tüketilmesi de zararlıdır (nadiren de olsa yılda 2 kez) - aslında, solucanları, antelmintik ajanı ve ölmekte olan parazitleri "zehir" ve köpeğinizi zehirlemekten bağımsız olarak. Buna ek olarak, köpek aşılamadan 10 gün önce ve çiftleşme öncesi 10-14 gün önce antelmintik ajan verilmelidir. Hamile ve emziren kadınlara sadece tıbbi gözetim altında ve acil durumlarda antelmintik verilebilir. Yavrular utero veya süt yoluyla helmintler ile enfekte olabilir, bu nedenle, 3 hafta, yavrular için özel bir hazırlık (genellikle nötr veya tatlı bir tadı olan bir şurup veya süspansiyon şeklinde gelir) vermelisiniz. İlk aşılamadan 10 gün önce verilen antigelmetik, daha sonra yaklaşık 3-4 ay sonra (altı ay içinde aşılamadan önce). Ayrıca, ilaç yetişkin köpekler ile aynı şekilde verilir. Pratik olarak tüm modern preparatlar 2-5 aktif maddeden oluşur, yani karmaşık bir şekilde çalışırlar, tek bir seansta çeşitli helmintlerden kurtulmaya yardımcı olurlar. Ve bu mutlaka köpeklerin solucanlarından gelen tabletler değil, bir süspansiyon, toz, şurup, damla damla, şeker küpleri satın alabilirsiniz. Rusya'da solucanlar için iyi bilinen ve kanıtlanmış ilaçlar: kanikantel, drontal artı, prazitsid, dironet, prazitel, praziquantel, pratel, poliverkan, avukat, kale. Kullanmadan önce, talimatları dikkatle okuyun. Gerekli doza uyulması! Köpeğinizin tam olarak ne kadar tartıldığını bilmiyorsanız, antelmintik bir ilaç vermeden önce tartın (doz, en çok, köpekler için dozun ilaca bağlı olduğu, yetişkin köpekler için 10 kg kilo başına 1 tablet olarak hesaplanır). Fazla doz zehirlenmeye yol açabilir. Farklı aktif maddeleri (bir ilacın iki dozu, diğerinin iki dozu) içeren ilaçların değiştirilmesi tavsiye edilir. Köpeklerde solucanların tedavisi Köpeğinizde fark ettiyseniz, istila, solucan, yumurta, dışkıda larva, kusma, anüs, antihelmintik ilacın tek bir uygulaması yeterli olmaz. Köpeğin solucanlarını çıkarmak için, ilk kullanımdan yaklaşık 2-3 hafta sonra antigelmetik tekrar verilmelidir. Köpeğin solucanla ciddi bir şekilde enfekte olmasıyla, vücudun genel zehirlenmesi nedeniyle ciddi sonuçlar doğabilir (ölü solucanlar bozunur). Köpek antigel jeli aldıktan sonra hastalandıysa, bir emici (örneğin, enterosgel) vermeniz ve hemen bir doktora başvurmanız gerekir. Helmintik istilayı, bir veterinerin gözetiminde, dışkıda helmint yumurtalarının tanımlanmasını ve türlerin belirlenmesini analiz ettikten sonra tedavi edin. Yukarıdaki solucan türlerinin tümü insanlar için tehlikelidir. Kişisel hijyeni gözlemleyin ve yılda bir kez kapsamlı bir antihelminthic alın. Yavrularda solucanları ne sıklıkla zehirlersiniz Köpeklerde solucanlar. Evde üreme prensipleri Parazitlerden kurtulmak için, okuyucularımız İntoksik kullanıyorlar. Bu aracın popülaritesini görerek, ilginize sunmaya karar verdik. Daha fazla bilgi burada... Köpeklerde solucanlar nadir değildir. Dört ayaklı gerçek dostlarımız enfeksiyona aşırı derecede yatkındır, vücutları çoğu solucan için en iyi konaktır. Üstelik, evcil hayvanlar ve serbest yaşayan köpekler hastalığa neredeyse eşit derecede hassastır. - Bir köpekte helminthiasis belirtileri nelerdir? - Köpeklerde solucanların çıkarılmasında temel ilkeler - Köpeklerin helmintik invazyonunun önlenmesi ilkeleri Enfeksiyon her zaman oluşabilir - anneden doğum yapan yavrularda, çiğ yiyecek yerken yetişkin köpeklerde, kirli su içerken, başıboş hayvanlarla iletişim kurduklarında, kurtlar pire, kara, su vb. Birçok kurt insan için güvensizdir ve bu bağlamda köpeklerde helmint enfeksiyonlarının tedavisi ve önlenmesi konuları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Köpek yetiştiricileri, bir köpeğin solucanlarını nasıl çıkaracağını, veteriner hekimin önerileriyle yönlendirilen ilacı (tablet, süspansiyon veya damla) bağımsız olarak verebilmeleri gerektiğini bilmelidir. Bir köpekte helminthiasis belirtileri nelerdir? Bazı hayvanlarda, uzun süre solucan istilası gizlice ortaya çıkabilir. Klinik semptomların varlığı ve şiddeti, köpeğin parazit tipine, fiziksel ve yaş parametrelerine bağlıdır. Ortak belirtiler şunlardır: - normal veya artan iştahlara rağmen zayıf yavru kilo alımı; - genişlemiş, şişmiş göbek; - Bazen yiyecek sapıklarının ortaya çıkışı (yeryüzü, taş, vb.); - yün kalitesinin bozulması - donuk görünüm, kayıp, vb. - sık kabızlık ya da ishal ile kararsız tabureler, mukus, kan, bazen solucanlar görsel olarak dışkıda görünür bir karışım olabilir; - hıçkırıklar, istemsiz kusma, yutmada güçlük; - öksürük, kalıcı konjunktivit, burun akıntısı, bağışıklığın azalması nedeniyle çeşitli enfeksiyonlar; - uyuşukluk, oynama reddetme, hızlı köpek yorgunluğu; - alerjik reaksiyonlar (dermatit, kaşıntı, vb); - soluk, bazen ikterik mukoza zarları; - Hayvan genellikle yalıyor, şiddetli anal kaşıntı nedeniyle yere rahip sürmek; - kusmukların kusmuk veya dışkıda görsel olarak gözlemlenmesi. Bir hayvanda yukarıdaki semptomların birçoğunun saptanması, bir veterinerin deworming ile teması için bir nedendir, şüpheli durumlarda, tercihen üç kez bir dışkı analizinin laboratuvara aktarılması tavsiye edilir. Köpeklerde solucanların tedavisi, özellikle küçük köpeklerin yavruları ve evcil hayvanlarında, ciddi komplikasyonların gelişmesi nedeniyle uzun bir süre ertelenemez. Şiddetli ve ilerlemiş vakalarda hayvan, anemi, raşitizm, olası bağırsak tıkanıklığı, kan damarlarının tıkanması, bağırsak rüptürü ve ölümüne kadar sindirim kanalına mekanik hasar verir. Paraziter solucanların üç ana grubu vardır: yuvarlak, düz ve kesecikler, bunlara karşılık gelen hastalıklara - nematodoses, cestodoses ve trematodoses - neden olur. Ülkemizde toksokarozlar ve toksazaritler (nematodozlar grubundan), dipilidioslar (cestodiazis grubundan) sıklıkla teşhis edilir. Rusya'nın kuzey kısımlarında trematodoz grubunun opisthorchosis vardır. Köpeklerde, 30'dan fazla tür insan için (örneğin, ascariosis) bulaşıcı olan 80'den fazla solucan türü parazite uğrar. Köpeklerde solucanların çıkarılmasında temel ilkeler - Doktorunuza danışın ve hayvanın yaşı ve solucan istilasının görülmesi için uygun olması gereken bir eczanede antelmintik bir ilaç satın alın. Modern ilaçların çoğu evrensel bir etki spektrumuna, düşük toksisiteye ve iyi tolere edilebilirliğe sahiptir. Ancak, herhangi bir ilacın zehir olduğunu unutmamak gerekir, bu nedenle, dozu kesinlikle köpek ağırlığına göre hesaplanmalıdır. İlaç satın almak için özel bölümler veya veteriner eczaneleri olmalı ve kullanımdan önce, kullanım kılavuzunu dikkatlice okumalısınız. Küçük ırklar ve köpek yavruları için, bir hapı kullanmamak tercih edilir, ancak hayvana bir şırınga dağıtıcısı kullanarak bir süspansiyon verilir. Bu tür ilaçlar, örneğin, dirofen, prazitel, prazitsid, drontal junior ve diğerleri içerir. Terapötik ve profilaktik amaçlar için kullanılırlar. Dış ve iç parazitlerin, örneğin kalenin, avukatın, vb. Karmaşık bir şekilde ortadan kaldırılması için soldurucuların üzerinde hala düşüşler vardır. Bunlar yeni doğan yavrular, hamile ve zayıflamış hayvanlar ile böbrek ve karaciğer hastalıklarına karşı kontrendikedir. Yetişkin ve büyük köpekleri haplarla tedavi etmek daha iyidir, böyle bir köpek için dozun hesaplanması kolaydır. Hap formunda en yaygın ilaçlar kanikantel artı, febtal combo, prazitsid, drontal, azinoks plus ve diğerleridir. Şeker küpleri şeklinde özel şekiller vardır. - Köpeğe ilaç vermek çok önemlidir. Bunun aç karnına yapılması istenir, yemeksiz bir hap alması daha iyidir, ancak et veya sosis parçasında mümkündür. Doz, vücut ağırlığına göre doğru bir şekilde hesaplanmalıdır - çok fazla toksik olabilir ve düşük doz, solucanların eksik tahribatına yol açacaktır. Süspansiyon, bir şırınga dağıtıcısı ile ağız içine zorla dökülür. Hayvanı iki saat içinde besleyebilirsin. Önceden uzatılmış oruç ve bir müshil kullanımı gerekli değildir. Evcil hayvanın yutulması gereken ilaç olmasını sağlamak önemlidir. Aksi halde ilaç tekrar verilmelidir. Solucanlar için modern ilaçlar genellikle bir kez uygulanır. Ancak 2 veya 3 hafta sonra, büyüyen larvaları ve olgunlaşmış yumurtaları yok etmek için tedaviyi tekrarlamak daha iyidir. Önleyici kurslar, veteriner hekimin önerdiği şemaya göre yürütülmektedir. Genellikle ilacı üç haftalıktan itibaren vermeye başlarlar, daha sonra üç ayda bir veya her altı ayda bir tekrar ederler, önceden pire köpeğini kurtararak hatırlarlar. Aşı uygulamasından iki hafta önce de-worming zorunludur. - Solucan öldüğünde, köpeklerdeki dışkıları izlemek gerekir. Tedaviden sonra kurtlar ölür ve dışkıyla atılırlar. Sandalye dezenfektan solüsyonu ile doldurulmalıdır (bir veya iki gün içinde). Bu süre zarfında, köpekler ölü parazitlerin toksin zehirlenmesi nedeniyle kendilerini kötü hissed
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Dogs Blood blister on dog If you find a raised red bump on your dog, it could be a blood blister, also known as a hematoma. Hematomas are raised bumps under the skin filled with blood that can form anywhere on your dog's body, according to PetMD. Blood blisters on dogs are usually the result of an injury or trauma of some kind, although they can also occur due to a blood clotting problem. If your dog scratches at the bump, it may start to bleed. Your veterinarian can examine the blood blister on your dog to determine if it's a hematoma. Sometimes, if the blood blister on your dog is small, it may resolve on its own, but larger ones may need to be drained. To treat very large blood blisters on your dog, your vet may even place a temporary drain within the hematoma to get rid of excess fluid buildup. Lump on dog bleeding Histiocytomas in dogs can pop up anywhere on the body and appear as red lumps. These types of growths are most common in dogs under five years old, according to VetInfo. Although they may look unsightly, these lumps are typically harmless and can be removed with surgery if necessary. Your vet may also prescribe topical creams or antibiotics to treat these types of growths if they become infected and the lump on your dog starts bleeding. Because a histiocytoma can look similar to a cancerous growth, your veterinarian will have to take a biopsy of it to determine if it is benign. If it is harmless, then surgery isn't necessary unless it's near one of your pup's joints or on his eyelid, which could cause him discomfort. Otherwise, this type of lump on your dog that's bleeding resolves itself typically within six months. Cancerous growths on the skin There are many types of red bumps on your dog that could turn out to be cancer, which is why visiting a veterinarian for an exam and possible biopsy is so important. Fibrosarcomas are quick-growing invasive tumors that could appear on your dog's skin as enlarged red bumps. These lumps may rapidly grow in size over a period of days or weeks. Hemangiosarcomas are also cancerous growths that result from sun damage, according to PetWave. These may look reddish to blue. Your veterinarian will need to examine the red bump that's on your pup's skin. If it's bleeding, it could be because the skin has become thin and irritated due to the size of the mass. Your vet can biopsy the lump to determine if it's cancerous. Depending on how much cancer has spread, your vet may prescribe surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Red bump on dog A red bump on your dog's body can indicate an abscess. Abscesses are raised bumps that result from a bacterial infection of the skin. This type of red bump on your dog will eventually break open and begin draining pus and blood. Abscesses are usually caused by a skin wound to the skin that becomes infected, according to PetMD. You will need to see your veterinarian right away if you see a red bump on your dog that could be an abscess. Infections can spread quickly to your pup's bloodstream if not appropriately treated. Your vet will swab the area to determine the type of bacteria that could have affected the wound and do a blood test to see if the bacteria has spread to the bloodstream. She may prescribe topical antibacterial ointments or oral antibiotics depending on how severe the infection is. What are Frameless panels? A type of photovoltaic panels with no metal frame round their edge. As a rule, they do not have a plastic backing, but consist of PV cells layered between the glass sheets. That is why such modules are usually referred to as glass-glass or double glass. This kind of solar device has both its pros and cons. What is good about it is that no water is collected at the frame bottom, even if the module is tilted at low angle. The flaw of such panels is their high weight and price. Step 1: Please write or type down these questions and then answer them briefly: - What are the distinctive things that make me “me”? - What are some of my hobbies? - What activities I am involved in (e.g. clubs, sports, organizations, etc.)? - What are some of the many different sides of my personality? - How do I want people to see me? - How am I changing from day to day or year to year? - Who do I want to become? Step 2: Use the links provided on this webpage and read about the different meanings each color has. Then, choose 3 to 5 colors that you think best represent you. You will use these colors in your self portrait. Note: if you do not have to include your skin, eye, and hair colors in your selection; these are exclusive of the the 3 to 5 other colors you will choose.Once you’ve decided, use the page used in Step 1 to explain which colors you chose and why. What do they say about you? Step 3: Choose 3 to 5 objects or items you feel represent you personality, interests, tastes, moods, or beliefs. You will include these in your self portrait. These things can be: Items from your hobbies. For example, if you like photography, you might choose to draw or paint a camera. If you play an instrument, you might show what instrument you play or music notes. If you like to hike, you might include a hiking boot. These are just some examples; use your imagination! - Items that have personal value to you. For example, you might want to include a framed photo of your family, a pet’s collar, a souvenir from a trip, a special gift, etc. - Natural objects. For example, leaves, flowers, trees, mountains, planets, comets, or other things you see outside or in space. - Symbolic things. You may want to use less obvious things to symbolize some of your traits. For example, if you are wise, you could include an image of an owl. - Other items, objects, or animals not listed above. Be creative! Step 4: On the same page used in Step 1, write down which objects you chose and why. What part of you do they represent? Step 5: Consider the following about how you want to be represented. The one restriction is that you will show yourself from the waist up, though you may show just your head and shoulders. - Outfit. Do you want to show yourself in casual clothes or fancy clothes? A uniform? A costume? - Background/environment. Do you want your background to be a solid color? Lots of colors? Plain? Busy? Do you want to show yourself in a specific place? Indoors? Outdoors? On another planet? - Expression. Do you want to look happy? Angry? Sad? Confused? Triumphant? Surprised? Do you want to have both eyes open? One eye closed? Both eye closed? Step 6: Gather materials to make your self portrait with. You will need: - A mirror - Acrylic paint - Paintbrushes in a number of sizes - A cup of water - A primed piece of 10 inch by 13 inch masonite board Step 7: Create your self portrait and please follow these guidelines: - Use your mirror as reference of what you look like. Do not use photos of yourself; drawing from life will give your self portrait a more natural feel. - Try to draw yourself as realistically as possible. Strive for accurate proportions and remember to blend your colors. Please follow the links on this page and read about facial proportions. - Keep your self portrait clean and tidy; be careful not to scratch, break, or stain it. - Have fun, be creative, and show your true self! - Be prepared to show and discuss your self portrait in class and turn in the writing you did in Step 1. Residential (Sloped Roofing) Asphalt shingles are the most commonly used system on sloped roofs. They are available in either a “3-tab” or “laminated” design. (laminated is also referred to as architectural or dimensional). A 3-tab is an introductory shingle. It is a good choice for large subdivision housing projects. As they can be installed quickly and economically. A 3-tab is also light in weight making it a good choice for a roof replacement in which the existing shingles are not being removed. As it is necessary to be cautious of how much weight you are placing on a building’s structure. The laminated shingle is the industry standard. It is similar to a 3-tab. However it is designed with additional layers providing it a dimensional look and a thicker base. The dimensional look is aesthetically pleasing and works to hide imperfections. Such makes it suitable for custom homes or commercial housing projects. Its thick base makes it less prone warping and provides it with a high wind resistance rating. An asphalt shingle system is composed of several shingle lengths overlapped across the span of a roof. Which are nailed down for installation. Asphalt shingles have either organic felt or fibreglass cores. Which are saturated and coated with a layer of asphalt on either side. Granules are set into the asphalt on the exposed side of the shingle. The core serves as the shingle’s strength, the asphalt as adhesion and the granules as protection against weather elements. Typically a vapour barrier as well as an ice and water shield are installed beneath the shingle layer. The ice and water shield adhered by way of peel and stick. While the vapour barrier and the shingle components are nailed down. Wood, Shake, Slate and Faux Slate Shingles Wood, Shake, Slate and Faux Slate Shingles are high end materials. They can achieve a prestigious look and longevity. They are often fitted with copper metal work. As copper can uphold the same life cycle as the shingles. It would be inconvenient to have one deteriorate before the other. In the case of slate a unique look can be attained as no piece will be exactly the same. In addition they are available in a fading option which changes colour over time. The slate is also the longest lasting shingle available in the industry. Wood and Shake Shingles A wood or shake system is composed of several shingle lengths overlapped across the span of a roof. The shingle is typically cut from western red cedar wood and treated with chemical preservatives to ensure its longevity. Wood shingles are sawn on all sides. Shakes differ in that they are made from split logs and the exposed side is not sawn. A slate system is composed of several pieces of slate overlapped across the span of a roof. Slate is nailed into place with copper nails. Slate is retrieved from several quarries depending on the preferred colour. It is then cut to the desired pattern for installation. Synthetic Slate (faux slate) A synthetic slate system is similar in look and installation to that of an authentic slate system. However the shingles are made of a composite of several materials which don’t include real slate. Metal roofs are highly durable against intense weather conditions. They are a good choice in climates with heavy snow or high winds. Metal roofs are highly resistant to cracking, eroding and shrinking due to their elemental composition. Metal roofs require little to no maintenance. Metal roofs are built by interlocking a series of metal panels over a roof deck. The panels are nailed onto the deck. Metal roofs can be installed in various styles and colours including copper. Copper is aesthetically pleasing and extremely long lasting. Copper roofs are a good choice for custom homes which seek a prestigious look. They are environmentally friendly as they are 100% recyclable. Burial rites [Похоронні обряди; pokhoronni obriady]. The ancient burial rites of the Ukrainian people were based on various folk customs and folk beliefs. The body of the deceased was washed, dressed, and placed on a bench under a window, with the head towards icons and the feet towards the door. As long as the deceased remained in the house, all work ceased, except that required for the funeral. The house was not swept during the funeral proceedings. The body was carried to the grave feet first, and the mourners followed, to prevent the deceased from ‘seeing’ them. The coffin was knocked against the threshold three times so that the deceased might bid farewell to his or her home and not return. In ancient times the coffin was lined with down, hence the proverbs Khai yomu zemlia perom (May the earth be like feathers for him) and Pukhom tobi zemlia (May the earth be like down for you). Kolyvo—cooked wheat or barley covered with honey—was carried in front of the coffin in the funeral procession and was always the first course of the funeral meal. The ritual was accompanied by wailing and lamentations. Following the requiem, the ‘final embrace,’ a formal leave-taking of the deceased, took place, after which the coffin was lowered into the grave, in a position so that the deceased faced the sunrise. Those people who were directly involved in the burial purified themselves by washing their hands and touching the stove before sitting down to dinner. The fear of the dead and the desire to protect themselves from the return of the deceased to this world characterized the burial rites of the Ukrainian people. In order to discourage the return of the deceased, attempts were made to placate him or her with an elaborate funeral and by giving generous alms to the elderly and preparing a good commemorative meal. Trudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii v Zapadno-Russkii Krai, 4 (Saint Petersburg 1872–9) Vovk, Kh. Studiï z ukraïns’koï etnohrafiï ta antropolohiï (Prague 1928) Ilarion [Ohiienko, I.]. Dokhrystyians’ki viruvannia ukraïns’koho narodu (Winnipeg 1965) [This article originally appeared in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 1 (1984).] LEARN TO THRIVE UNDER PRESSURE Make your high expectations work for you! - Competition — What competition means when talking about perfectionism, the importance of celebrating achievements, why appreciation is key to development and the merit of self reflection 10.56 - Social media — What is the effect social media has on today's society? Discover how to use social media to empower, motivate and recognise the conflict of Instagram vs Reality 11.12 - Expectations in school and university — Significance of education, understand life is a constant journey of learning, know how to deal with expectations and pressures in the education domain 16.12 - Parenting — Do you place unfair expectations on your children? Understand where expectations stem from, realise the growth in competition and know how to manage your expectations 10.19 Meet the Expert Tom is Assistant Professor in Psychological and Behaviour Science at the London School of Economics. He studies how the rising tide of perfectionism - in our social media feeds, in school, university, and work - is driving an increase in mental illness among young people. His TED talk 'Our dangerous obsession with with perfectionism is getting worse' has had nearly 3 million views. Sual: İslam'dan başka bir din kabul edilmeyecekse, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve Sabiilerin kurtulacağını bildiren ayetle çelişki olmaz mı? ? Sual: İslam'dan başka bir din kabul edilmeyecekse, Yahudi, Hristiyan ve Sabiilerin kurtulacağını bildiren ayetle çelişki olmaz mı? ? Cevap: Değerli kardeşimiz; - Al-i İmran Suresinde yer alan hüküm, İslam dinin gelmesinden sonra onu kabul etmeyenlerin durumuyla ilgilidir. Her semavi din mensubunun kendi döne
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lemlerini atlayıp atlayamayacaklarını belirleyecek kırmızı, sarı ve mavi olmak üzere üç risk kategorisine ayrılacak. YÜZDE 90’LIK KAYIP Japonya, turizm endüstrisini sert bir şekilde vuran Covid-19 salgını nedeniyle 2020'den bu yana büyük ölçüde kapalı kaldı. Japonya ekonomisinin önemli bir parçası olan turizm gelirleri 2020'de yüzde 90'dan fazla düştü. (BBC) As much as any other site in the nineteenth century, Francophone Lower Canada saw immense waves of popular petitioning, with petitions against British colonial administration attracting tens of thousands of signatures in the 1820s. The petition against Governor Dalhousie of 1827–28 attracted more than 87,000 names, making it one of the largest mass petitions of the Atlantic world on a per-capita scale for its time. We draw upon new archival evidence that shows the force of local organization in the petition mobilization, and combine this with statistical analyses of a new sample of 1,864 names from the anti-Dalhousie signatory list. We conclude that the Lower Canadian petitioning surge stemmed from emergent linguistic nationalism, expectations of parliamentary democracy, and the mobilization and alliance-building efforts of Patriote leaders in the French-Canadian republican movement. As elsewhere in the nineteenth-century Atlantic, the anti-Dalhousie effort shows social movements harnessing petitions to recruit, mobilize, and build cross-cultural alliances. (NaturalHealth365) As surely as the calendar signals the change of seasons, the annual onslaught of warnings to get the flu shot comes around each and every fall. From physicians to pharmacists to the media, the admonishment of anyone hesitant about getting the flu shot continues till the first signs of spring. The implication is that those who refuse the flu shot are not only putting their own health at risk, but also contributing to a potential epidemic. But the flu shot is more dangerous than you are being led to believe. Rather than subjecting your health to the vaccination, rely on natural ways to boost immunity against the flu. It’s time to tell the truth about your annual flu shot Many in the medical community and other proponents of the flu vaccine would have you believe it is absolutely necessary for sustaining health. However, a closer look at the long list of vaccine dangers associated with the shot reveals it is more about dollars spent on pharmaceuticals than it is about public health. If you still need convincing to help you avoid the vaccine, here are 10 critical reasons you should skip the flu shot: 1. Ineffectiveness is well documented: Each year, a flu vaccination is created months ahead of time, based on a “best guess” of what strains are going to give the most trouble when flu season arrives. Even public health officials have voiced doubt about effectiveness. If you come into contact with a different strain of the flu, you will have put yourself at risk of side effects, yet become ill anyway. 2. It’s all about the money: The same officials pushing the flu vaccine – specifically, members of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) – stand to make billions of dollars from successful sale of the pharmaceuticals. The ability these officials have to work objectively in the best interests of public health is highly compromised, to say the very least. 3. Immunization is a fallacy: It is no coincidence that when a child is vaccinated, he or she develops a number of symptoms, including runny nose, ear infection, and bronchitis – even pneumonia. The flu vaccine introduces the flu virus to the bodies, sensitizing the body to the virus, lowering immunity and creating symptoms. 4. No benefits for infants and children: Scientific review of over 50 studies involving 260,000 children ages 6 to 23 months did not uncover any evidence that young children benefit from the flu vaccine. In fact, results showed the flu shot was no more effective than a placebo. Yet, at the same time, research has shown that the injection itself can lead to serious health complications in patients of any age. Problems have included infection, adverse immunological response and even death. 5. Increased threat to those at risk: Flu vaccines introduce live virus to the human body. For patients already suffering from a suppressed immune system and reduced ability to fight off viruses, the shot can increase risk of the full effects of flu, as well as increase susceptibility to pneumonia and other contagious diseases. 6. Hazard of mercury toxicity: The flu vaccine contains mercury, a heavy metal known to cause memory loss, respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, attention deficiency disorder, digestive imbalances, oral health issues and other health concerns. The amount of mercury contained in a multi-dose flu shot far exceeds the maximum allowable daily exposure limit. 7. Evidence of neurological disorders: There is evidence that ingredients used in flu vaccines can cause serious neurological disorders. Many receiving flu shots during the 1976 swine flu outbreak suffered permanent nerve damage. This is not surprising, considering flu vaccines can contain a number of hazardous materials, including formaldehyde, detergent and mercury, in addition to strains of the live virus. 8. Greater risk of Alzheimer’s disease: The elderly are frequent targets in the push for the flu shot, yet there is evidence that those receiving the flu vaccine for three to five consecutive years runs a 10-fold increase for developing Alzheimer’s disease than those who did not have any flu shots. In addition, aging tends to bring with it a weakened immune system (under ‘normal’ living habits), increasing the risk of dangerous symptoms when the flu virus is introduced to the body. 9. Multiple strains bring multiple risks: In recent years, particularly since the arrival of the H1N1 strain, it has become increasingly difficult to pinpoint which strains to vaccinate against. Moreover, receiving shots for multiple strains increases the health risk as greater numbers of viruses and harmful vaccines are introduced into your body. 10. Vitamin C is a better option: Studies have shown that overuse of the flu vaccine, along with drugs like Tamiflu and Relenza, can cause flu viruses to mutate, potentially resulting in more deadly strains. Rather than reducing susceptibility to the flu, the flu vaccine leads to even greater risks. Rather than risk your health with the flu vaccine, why not opt for some vitamin C benefits such as warding off viruses without the risky side effects of a vaccine. This natural antioxidant has multiple advantages to your health, all without the risk of toxins and their side effects. Vaccines & Autism Natural Health 365 Natural Health 365 is a premium source of trending and popular health-related news, science, testimony & research articles on the most up to date and relevant natural health information. The Food & Nutrition articles found herein are meant to inform and advise our site visitors on eating healthy, nutritious foods and safely using supplements and vitamins to achieve optimal health. Join thousands of daily visitors staying informed and involved on Natural Health 365! We seek out scientific solutions with proven results and it is our mission to keep you up to date on the latest information! Articles range in topic from vaccination overviews to linking specific, common vaccines to the development of autism. We also aim to educate the public on the dangers of vaccines and provide in depth analysis of political vaccination bills. Read Some of Our Most Popular Articles Pregnancy & Vaccinations, Whooping Cough Outbreak in Immunized Children, Gardasil Vaccine Deadly, Mandatory Adult Vaccinations?. Vaccines & Autism More Articles on the Relationship Between Vaccines & Autism Vaccine Safety and Contamination, Forced Childhood Vaccines, 10 flu vaccine dangers revealed, allergic reactions to vaccines In addition to publishing articles concerning the most up-to-date information on vaccines and their dangerous and unintended consenquences, we also aim to connect healthy lifestyles, diets and balanced consumption of dietary supplements to lifelong health and a strong, naturally-boosted immune system and adding happy years to your life. DID YOU KNOW? Did you know that pharmaceutical companies lobby to make vaccines mandatory for every child & adult in the US? Or that certain vaccines have been linked directly to the development of autism in children? Perhaps you didn’t know that the AMA (American Medical Association) actively discredits natural medicine by encouraging a strict adherance to it’s newly adopted ‘Ethical Guidelines’? You can find all of that information and more right here on Natural Health 365. Articles on Autism - Autism and Vaccines - Autism Spectrum Disorder - What Causes Autism? - Autism Symptoms - Developmental Disabilities Join Our Email List Each day, visitors sign up for our weekly informative news sent directly to their email or RSS feed agregator. We send out three weekly emails keeping you informed and involved on the latest Natural Health News, information about our FREE SHOWS and updates on your favorite topics including Food & Nutrition, Cancer & Heart Disease, Vaccines & Autism, & – of course – GMOs & Dangerous Chemicals! You can also check out our VIP member area, The Inner Circle, where you get access to thousands of recorded interview (audio/video), pod casts, & literature by some of the worlds foremost experts on Natural Health and Treatments that could save you thousands! Learn how to REVERSE disease without the use of toxic and expensive medications. Natural Health 365 also is a venue for webinars on various topics, has a flourishing e-commerce store where you can purchase vitamins, pro biotics, supplements and unique products such as Grazing Goat Whey Protein. Grazing Goat Whey ProteinTM is formulated exclusively for the health-conscious consumer looking for the finest whey protein nutritional supplement on the planet.* Best of all, this goat whey protein comes from goats that graze – 365 days per year – on pesticide and chemical free pastures. No hormones, antibiotics or pesticides are used – ever. This product is non-GMO and gluten free. The journey matters more than the destination – as with most things in life, this is also true when it comes to children and art. While some of us get hung up on making a perfect piece of art, focusing on the process often reaps far more benefits. For children, as well, the act of engaging and experimenting with art is what truly drives learning. Arts and creative activities have countless benefits to a child’s development, especially in terms of building up creativity, self-expression, and fine motor skills. And just think about it: in order to practise these skills, it doesn’t really matter how the final product looks like, does it? That is why educators have made a distinction between process-focused art and product-focused art. What does process-focused art-making look like? It is quite self-explanatory that process-focused art-making puts the emphasis on the act of art-making, rather than being concerned with producing a perfect artwork. But to further understand what it looks like, we can envision it with some signs. You will know it is process-focused art when the art process is not restricted by a set of step-by-step instructions or an exemplary sample the child has to work to achieve. The aim is for freedom of experimentation and expression, whether in terms of techniques, tools, or materials used. With process-focused art, there is no right or wrong! Parents should restrict the urge to ‘correct’ or dictate what their child does, and let the child produce something that is uniquely their own. Oftentimes, process-focused art-making is a relaxing and calming experience for the child. How can parents and educators facilitate process-focused art? Now that you know what process-focused art looks like, the question is, how do you implement it? It might be useful to think of it like open-ended play, except this time, there is more focus on creativity and the use of art materials. Essentially, the parent’s or facilitator’s role is to provide children with an ample variety of materials for children to explore and experiment to their hearts’ content. Allowing sufficient time to work on their creative pieces is a must! You definitely do not want to rush the process. Your child might even come and go from the art at will, revisiting it at a later time to complete it. As you might have realised by now, the key is to let the child lead the experience. This is a time to let them try out their wackiest, wildest ideas! What parents and educators can add to the experience is their support and affirmation. Show your child that you recognise their efforts and thought process by making specific comments and questions about their work. For example, point out details like the colours they use, or the type of materials they’ve incorporated into the art piece. What can children learn from process-focused art? There is a time and place for process-focused art and product-focused art. For the purposes of child development, the former is often the most fruitful. On the social and emotional front, art-making that embraces the process typically makes for a more enjoyable, relaxed, and satisfying art experience for the child. This type of art-making allows them to feel more in control, and have the opportunity to express themselves freely without being bound by rules or instructions. A significant portion of process-focused art is also talking about the art; you can’t go without asking your child about their thoughts, inspirations, and feelings. This part of the activity is wonderful for promoting a child’s language development and ability to express themselves verbally. The open nature of process-focused art allows for a unique platform for children to exercise problem-solving skills as well. Without any guide, they have to decide, plan, and find ways to achieve what they wish to do – simply a brilliant and non-intimidating way to nurture higher-order thinking skills! Of course, we can’t forget the discovery-centred nature of process-focused art. Through free exploration, children hone their motor skills, learn what works and what doesn’t for different materials and tools, and discover new ways to do things. This prepares them for a life full of independent learning and thinking out of the box! Try out process-focused art If you’ve never heard of process-focused art, and you’ve been finding ways to encourage your child to be creative, maybe it’s time to give it a try. The tips given above should give you a good starting point for facilitating process-focused art at home. You can also give your child more opportunities to dive into the arts with a school that has a thriving arts programme, such as the International School in Singapore. Widely regarded as one of the top IB schools in Singapore, not just a top-performer in academics, but also a school that promotes holistic learning – including having a very robust arts education programme. Their inquiry-led educational approach is also very much in line with the idea of process-focused art. کلانشهر: روزنامه آمریکایی واشنگتن پست نوشت: یک ماه طول کشید تا تعداد فوت شدگان بیمارى کرونا در آمریکا به عدد ١٠٠٠ برسد، اما رسیدن به عدد ٢٠٠٠ فقط دو روز طول مىکشد. در دو روز گذشته تعداد مبتلایان در آمریکا با جهشی عجیب دو برابر شد. بر همین اساس ترامپ در تازهترین سخنانش از احتمال قرنطینه نیویورک خبر داده است. Il principale schieramento d’opposizione zimbabwano, Movimento per il cambiamento democratico (Mdc), ieri ha accusato le forze di sicurezza statali di aver rapito alcuni suoi sostenitori durante delle retate notturne al fine di intimidire il partito e di indurlo a smettere di sfidare e contestare il neo-eletto presidente Emmerson Mnangagwa. Quest’ultimo, assieme al partito da sempre al potere Zanu-Pf, ha vinto le elezioni che si sono svolte la scorsa settimana, le prime da quando l’ex-dittatore Robert Mugabe è stato spodestato da un golpe de facto militare lo scorso novembre. Secondo quanto affermato da un portavoce dell’Mdc, N
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mental reality. Thus, the conceptual categories exist only potentially, but not actually, in extra-mental reality; it is possible for the intellect, upon acquaintance with one of the actual categories in extra-mental reality, to form the concept of the corresponding conceptual category. This theory has been studied most thoroughly with regard to Auriol's ideas concerning the category of relation (cf. e.g., Henninger 1989, pp. 150–73; Brower 2008, section 3.1; Friedman 1997a, pp. 310–17). In this context, Auriol maintains that real relations are conceptual in nature, not existing in extra-mental reality, and hence dependent upon the activity of the mind; the three types of real relation originate from the intellect's acquaintance with respectively quantity (e.g., a relation of equality), quality (e.g., a relation of similarity), and action and passion (e.g., a relation of causality). Moreover, Auriol, in stark contrast to the medieval tradition before him, thinks of relations as being between two terms, and not in a subject towards a term. While the impact of Auriol's ideas on the categories has not been studied in any depth, nevertheless it is interesting that Gregory of Rimini devotes a great deal of his discussion of the category of relation to a thorough attack on Auriol's view (Henninger 1989, p. 173; for Auriol's more general views on the ontology of accidents as well as some reaction to those views, see Pasnau 2008). Auriol modified Scotus' view on the univocity of the concept of being. While accepting Scotus' view that ‘being’ is univocal both between God and creatures and between substance and accidents, Auriol nevertheless heavily criticized Scotus for maintaining that being was contracted to the most general genera through various “qualitative differences” that themselves were not included under the concept of being; on Scotus' view, being itself became like a genus that was contracted through an outside difference. Auriol rejected this view on the grounds that this “outside difference” was an illusion; according to Auriol, nothing escapes the concept of being. Instead Auriol maintains that the concept of being is an indeterminate concept that grasps all beings at once and equally. This concept of being itself has no determinate content; instead it contains within itself implicitly all other concepts that the intellect could possibly form. Being, then, for Auriol is not contracted to its inferiors through any added difference, but merely through explicating what is already contained implicitly and indeterminately in the concept of being (Brown 1964; Brown 1965; Goris 2002; Pickavé 2004). As with many other topics, the history of the reception of Auriol's view on the univocity of the concept of being remains to be written, but the important fifteenth century Thomist, John Capreolus, copied half of his eleven page treatment of this issue verbatim from Auriol's Scriptum only to reject Auriol's view in favor of a more Thomistic one. (See Brown 1964, p. 6, esp. n. 10.) Auriol developed influential theories on future contingents and divine foreknowledge. These take their starting point in two convictions that Auriol firmly holds. First, he maintains that immutability and necessity are mutually implicative, and thus, since God is immutable, if he were to know the future, the future would be necessary. (This same conviction led Auriol to reject, at least in some contexts, the use of the popular later-medieval distinction between God's absolute and ordained powers. For Auriol, there is no genuine possibility in God to will other than he does.) Second, Auriol took as a fundamental principle the existence of human free will. These two principles lead Auriol to theorize that God does know the future, but not as future; rather God knows the future indistantly, as abstracted from all time; it is therefore this special way of knowing the future that preserves human freedom and avoids divine necessitarianism. In accordance with this view, Auriol develops a three-valued logic, in which future-tensed propositions are neutral, admitting of neither truth nor falsity, thereby discarding the principle of bivalence (the principle claiming that any proposition can have only one of two truth values). Auriol's position on future contingents and divine foreknowledge had a great deal of impact in the later Middle Ages, since it often inspired refutations that nevertheless took into account the criticisms that Auriol had made of, e.g., Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, and John Duns Scotus (Schabel 2000a). When Auriol's view actually found an adherent in Peter de Rivo at the University of Louvain (Leuven) in the period 1465–74, it occasioned a major debate involving in the end Pope Sixtus IV, who in 1474 officially condemned aspects of Auriol's view. Despite this condemnation, however, it appears that Auriol's critique of earlier scholastic views and some elements of his own theory on the topic influenced the humanist Pietro Pomponazzi around 1520, and perhaps as well the reformer Martin Luther (Schabel 2003). In the related area of predestination, human free will is again a motive force behind Auriol's ideas. Believing that earlier explanations of the way God elected some to salvation and damned others to eternal punishment left all too little room for human free will, Auriol proposed a theory on which God offers his grace freely to all human beings. Salvation comes to those who passively accept this free offer of grace. Those whom God knows offer an obstacle to grace, i.e. those who actively reject it, God damns to eternal punishment. Thus, for Auriol, the central issue in predestination is how human beings choose to react to God's free offer of grace: they are judged on their reaction. Auriol believes that he has avoided any hint of Pelagianism -- where human beings can merit salvation on their own account -- because individuals do not do anything actively in order to earn their salvation on his theory; they are only required to passively accept grace by not offering an obstacle to it, and this passive acceptance is, according to Auriol, a negative cause of the person's salvation. Auriol's theory when first proposed was an extremely innovative way of explaining the mechanics of salvation, and it came in for scathing criticism from, among others, Gregory of Rimini; but, whether through direct influence or not, elements of Auriol's theory appear in the works of such thinkers as William Ockham, Robert Holcot, and, on the eve of the Reformation, Gabriel Biel (Halverson 1998). In the rest of this entry, we'll look at two areas in which Auriol provoked a significant response in part on account of his radical solutions, two areas that also illustrate the systematic and historical nature of his thought: his ideas on the relation between cognition and reality (including his conceptualism) and his ideas on intuitive and abstractive cognition. If there is one thing that is known about Peter Auriol, it is that he was a “conceptualist.” Indeed, Auriol has often been viewed as a forerunner of William Ockham precisely on account of his conceptualism. What is probably the very first monograph ever devoted to Auriol (Dreiling 1913) deals with his conceptualism. Thus, understanding Auriol's conceptualism is a good place to start when dealing with Auriol's thought. In fact, Auriol is a conceptualist. By this it is merely meant that, for Auriol, only singulars (i.e. individuals) have real, extra-mental existence. As Auriol writes: “every thing, insofar as it exists, exists as a singular” (omnis res, eo quod est, singulariter est). Moreover, Auriol states explicitly that there is no principle of individuation — individuals just are individuals and their individuality needs no further explanation. This is one of the most basic of Auriol's metaphysical principles, and it necessarily entails that universality and universals are mental phenomena, fabricated in some way by the intellect. Thus, for Auriol, the individuality of singular things does not need explaining, but the formation of universal concepts on the basis of these individuals does need explaining. What is important for understanding Auriol's conceptualism, then, is explicating his theory of intellectual cognition: determining the process by which the intellect fabricates these universal concepts, determining what these universal concepts are, and what relation they have to really existing singulars in the world. While only individuals have real, extra-mental existence, every individual by its very nature has several different ontological or quidditative aspects. Auriol calls these quidditative aspects rationes (a term that will remain untranslated in the rest of this entry). Thus, Auriol claims that, e.g., Socrates has the rationes substance, corporeality, sensitivity, rationality. Moreover, rationes of the same kind found in different individuals are “maximally similar” (simillimae). e.g., the corporeality found in Socrates is totally like the corporeality found in Plato, which is totally like the corporeality found in the donkey Brunellus. It should be noted that these rationes are non-universal characteristics, i.e. proper to one and only one individual. This is why Auriol emphasizes the maximal similarity of rationes of the same kind: they are not the same, just maximally alike. What is most important about these rationes in the present context is that they are the basic unit of intellectual acquaintance: every ratio of its very nature is able to serve as the basis for a concept, although the concept that results from the intellection of a ratio can be modified by the way that we conceive it (our modus concipiendi), a purely psychological difference with no immediate grounds in extra-mental reality. We might say that a ratio directs our intellect to form one certain concept, this core concept undergoing modification according to the way we conceive it. Our universal concepts, then, have in these rationes a direct basis in extra-mental individuals. (See, for more on this, Friedman 1999; for the term ‘maximally similar’ [as it is used in Ockham], see Panaccio 1992, pp. 258–67.) What universal concept we actually form, according to Auriol, depends on how closely our will makes the intellect focus on the information we receive from the object of cognition, and hence how strong an impression the object makes on the intellect: the more closely focused, the stronger the impression, the more specific the universal concept that is formed. To understand further what universal concepts are, we need to know what Auriol thinks concepts in general are. Central to this is Auriol's theory of apparent existence or esse apparens, that, at all levels, our cognitive faculties, in the very process of cognizing, put the object of cognition into a special type of existence, termed by Auriol “apparent existence” (esse apparens). For Auriol, in line with the general medieval view, our cognitive apparatus is divided into a sensory part (including the five external senses, the common sense, which puts the sense data from the five external senses together, and the imagination, which stores, retrieves, and sometimes manipulates the sense data, as well as sends them on to the intellect) and an intellectual part (including the agent and the possible intellect). According to Auriol, in any cognitive act — whether sensory or intellectual — the cognitive power puts the object of cognition into this special type of existence, and the object of cognition in this special type of existence is the object as perceived. Thus concepts as well as sensations are simply cognized things themselves in a type of existence different from that which they have in extra-mental reality. Auriol employs at least two different approaches to argue for this view: one based on intellectual cognition, the other based on sensory cognition. (Auriol's trinitarian theology provides further arguments for this view; see Friedman 1997a, esp. Ch. 7.) We'll look at each of these in turn, in the process sketching what it was about the theory of esse apparens that made it quite radical and disturbing to Auriol's medieval readers. (For the sake of precision, esse apparens will go untranslated hereafter.) Intellectual cognition (see Friedman 1999): Auriol's solution to the question of what a concept is takes its point of departure in the necessity of explaining three things at once: essential predication; intellectual acquaintance with extra-mental objects; and necessary, scientific knowledge. Auriol holds that the first of these explanatory requirements would not be fulfilled by any theory of concepts according to which the concept is a type of representation or token of the thing, if this representation has real -- albeit mental -- being. Examples that he gives of solutions of this sort are that a concept might be the intellectual act or an intelligible species or any type of accident terminating an act of the understanding. All of these representations have some real being of their own. According to Auriol, these types of representational theories of concepts would make explaining essential predication impossible, since, assuming any of them, when I predicated, e.g., animal of human being, I would make a false predication, inasmuch as the concept human being would not be the concept animal. The ultimate problem with theories of universals of this sort, according to Auriol, is that if they were correct, then universals would not be universals at all, but would be particulars with their own real being. Moreover, not only these same types of representational views of concepts, but also any theory that holds concepts to be Platonic Ideas, would hinder us in having intellectual acquaintance with extra-mental objects, Auriol's second explanatory requirement. On both these types of theories, our knowledge would extend only to these really existing entities. We would, according to Auriol, be intellectually blind to extra-mental reality. On the other hand, we could certainly have intellectual acquaintance with extra-mental objects, if our concepts were particular things in the extra-mental world as they exist extra-mentally — a final position Auriol criticizes — but we would be unable to have necessary, scientific knowledge, Auriol's third explanatory requirement. In fact, we would be unable to make universal judgments of any kind, since there would be nothing universal about our knowledge; instead of knowing that all mules are sterile, we would know only that this mule is sterile and that that mule is sterile. Having considered all these views and found them wanting, Auriol offers his own alternative: the only way to explain at once essential predication, intellectual acquaintance with extra-mental objects, and necessary, scientific knowledge is to maintain that concepts are extra-mental particulars, but having a different type of existence (modus essendi) from the real existence they have extra-mentally. This special type of existence Auriol terms esse apparens, apparent being, but he uses many synonyms for it, including “intentional” or “objective” existence. (For other synonyms, see Tachau 1988, p. 90.) What characterizes this type of existence is that it is a particular extra-mental object, e.g., Socrates, but indistinguishably mixed together (indistinguibiliter immiscetur) with passive conception, i.e. the formation of a concept of Socrates. A concept of Socrates is Socrates as conceived. For Auriol, Socrates and a concept grasping Socrates, then, are the same thing with differing types of existence. That they are “the same thing” Auriol means quite literally. He says that “a thing and its intention do
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医治历程停止聊媛述 。 两边根本认定 , 正在2017年小凤俗眼睛没有适后 , 家人带她正在村诊所 、 县病院皆停止了查抄 , 受限于医琳辊件 , 2017年11月又来到河北省综开排名第一的病院郑州年夜教第一从属病院省病院(以下简称“郑年夜一附院”)停止了查抄 。 郑年夜一附院大夫倡议住院进一步查抄 , 需要时化疗 。 2018年秋节时 , 杨好芹正在水山藐视频上曲播 , 暗示筹到钱后才气给小凤俗化疗 。 被告称 , 到年夜病院给孩子化疗需求两万元狄缀金战两万元的化疗用度 , 而筹散的3万余元借不敷 , 但陈岚暗示 , 正在河北病院的化疗用度一次仅需2000元 , 正在上海也仅需5000元 , 全数化疗历程有5万元便可完成 。 别的 , 出庭证人钟灵(音)称 , 除火滴筹的捐钱中 , 其时各微疑群皆诱心妈妈 、 爱心爸爸用微疑间接给杨好芹转账 , 100元 、 200元皆有 , 因而擅款必定没有行火滴筹上的3万余元 。 别的 , 陈岚借量疑被告家庭出有极力给王凤俗医治 。 2018年 , 王太友家为了给小女子成婚 , 他的女女们战小女子凑钱购了一辆小轿车 。 王太友确认了购车一事 , 但对峙以为 , 小凤俗家人挑选的医治计划 , 即“守旧医治” , 是通俗乡村人看法中的┞俘常挑选 , 并且带着孩子展转来了好寂病院 , 曾经尽了很年夜勤奋 。 意愿者举动成争议核心 此案中 , 被告以为陈岚所收微专形成名望侵权的缘故原由之一 , 是陈岚从已劈面睹太小凤俗家人 , 只是经由过程意愿者转述战收集获得疑息 。 止您青年报止您青年网记者留意到 , 两边关于2018年4月5日当前 , 意愿者到河北太康王凤俗家中催促家眷为孩子医治的历程争议很年夜 。 王太友称 , 2018年4月5日 , 两名穿戴“9958女童救护”马甲的意愿者马某战卢某离开杨好芹战王太友家中 , 此中马某许诺 , 只需他们带着孩子到北京看病 , 白十字会将捐助20万元用于医治 , 借会让明星战网平易近捐款 , 不消家眷费钱 。 因而王太友 、 杨好芹带着小凤俗上了意愿者的车 。 但正在下速公路上 , 王太友瞥见马某对动手机“哈哈”聊声 , 并道“我终究把凤俗妈妈劝到北京啦” , 借正在脚机上埠孟领受白包 , 因而对那两名意愿者心死抗御 。 王太友论述 , 正在北京女童病院 , 马某战几位正在场的“爱心妈妈”很快办了救治卡 , 此中一位“医托”发着一家人正在3个科室看裂浓荚冬专家暗示小凤俗的病如今收去曾经太早 , 不克不及脚术或化疗 , 而小凤俗此时颠末一夜合腾又倡议下烧 , 因而两人带着孩子到北京一家诊所给孩子输液 。 正在那个过程当中 , 杨好芹正在脚机上看到有人公布觅人启事 , 称小凤俗被妈妈战爷爷抱走 , 借宣布了两鹊滥私家疑息 , 万般无法只能挨撤爽夜回到故乡 。 但一名其时正在场的证人正在出庭做证时暗示 , 正在北京女童病院时 , 一个爱心妈妈操纵人脉干系为小凤俗办了救治卡 , 并正在出右膳队的状况下 , 正在人谦为患的病院中展转会诊了3个科室的大夫 , 最初离开慢诊室 。 这时候 , 诱心妈妈联络了其他病院 , 道有床位 , 寂人持续挽劝小凤俗家人 , 暗示能够付出当天会诊用度 、 尔后的租房 、 交通费 , 但最初小凤俗家人仍是分开了 。 被告代办署理状师施晓俊暗示 , 没有解除又供意愿者机构操纵病女的情况战网友的擅心谋与公利 , 而本案中马某的意愿机构“9958”便正在业界有很年夜争议 , 曾呈现过病女身后借持续捐献的状况 。 两边借对被告请求的经济丧失 、 蚁譬费 、 肉体丧失补偿停止聊媛述战辩说 , 也已告竣分歧 。 本报上海8月15日电 止您青年报止您青年网睹贤骨者 魏其 滥觞 : 止您青年报 米利:与伊朗的战争会从大功率焦点绘制力量 四星级军队一般收到的问题,但在他参议院武装委员会确认听证会上很少有挑战。 特朗普总统特朗普主席的确认听证会沿着他的确认听证会联合酋长主席从伊朗的立法者,他的独立和对军事领导力的看法中提出了问题,但很少有挑战。 过道双方的立法者反复询问军队。马克姆利在五角大楼的特朗普政府的浅谈中,它如何影响对军队的民用控制。 “我认为,有一个确认的人,我认为,这清楚地帮助我们制服,它也明确划定了 - 你提到对军事的民用控制 - 我认为这是因为民事监督是重要的重要性,他们与国会兼容其他代理商,“米利回应了一个这样的问题。 “我认为填补这些职位批评性重要。” 目前在五角大楼内有18个高级政治立场,没有证实官员 以行为能力服务,包括国防部长,副国防部长,首席管理干事和军队和空军秘书。 有关的: 美国和伊朗之间有一项交易 有关的: 怀疑伊朗网络攻击显示没有减速的迹象 有关的: 如何与伊朗的边缘退回 米利也发誓不要被总统吓倒,以提供糟糕的建议。 “绝对不。没有人。陆军员工主任说。 “我会给我最好的军事建议。这将是坦率的。这将是诚实的。它会严谨,它会彻底。这就是我每一次要做的事情。“ “我们不会令人威胁到做出愚蠢的决定,”他继续。 “无论对自己的后果如何,我们都会给出最好的军事建议。” 共和党人和民主党人都赞美南美洲的骚扰。 Sen.Inc Kaine,D-VA,致力于支持他的提名; Sen.Angus King是一个独立的缅因州,他与民主党人的缅因州,“我不认为有人在这里有任何人在这里见过,我对自己有更多的信心和你即将开始的位置。 “ 曼利还被要求解决与伊朗的持续紧张局势,其“恶意活动”他说,由于特朗普去年从2015年伊朗核交易中退出了“强度”。但是,他对五角大楼可能对任何进一步的事件进行的军事行动的争议将分散军队的最高水平战略,以优先考虑中国和俄罗斯。 “我认为任何人都认为任何接近的事情都在考虑到”向伊朗向伊朗发送了15万士兵。单次罢工操作 - 就像一个订购的单一订购然后取消了特朗普上个月的射击的射击,“上个月 - ”不会对中国或俄罗斯的主要努力产生重大影响,或无论何处,“兰利说。 尽管如此,他仍然可以在摘要中,与德黑兰的更广泛的冲突将扰乱五角大楼的战略,宣称美国最大的竞争对手是中国和俄罗斯等所谓的“大国”。 “你提到了与伊朗的战争,”米利说。 “我不知道这会发生,但如果它确实发生了,这显然会对相对于其他优先事项的力量分配显着影响。” 下一个故事: 英国驻大使的选择:捍卫或解雇 Definition of Clymenidae : a family of extinct Devonian ammonoids having the siphuncle at the dorsal margin of the whorls Love words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: - More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary - Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes - Advanced search features - Ad free! Origin and Etymology of clymenidae New Latin, from Clymenia, type genus (from Clymene + New Latin -ia) + -idae Seen and Heard What made you want to look up Clymenidae? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). A Declarative Clock in Eve Corey Montella - 21 Jul 2016 This post has been updated. See the original here. An analog clock is an obligatory example for reactive programming languages. It’s got all the right pieces: an event stream that changes over time, and a way to present those changes visually. Here is our version: This clock is written in the Eve developer syntax, which is proposed in our first Request for Comments (RFC). In this post, I’ll go through the code and explain how it works. Eve code is written as a series of blocks, each of which can be thought of as operating in two phases: - Phase 1: search - select objects from the Eve DB by searching patterns - Phase 2: Action - change the Eve DB by either adding, setting, removing, or merging objects. The clock program consists of two blocks: the first generically defines a clock hand, while the second defines the drawing of the clock. Let’s focus on each block in turn. Draw a clock hand First, we define how a clock hand is drawn. Although an analog clock has three hands, we can write code as if we’re drawing a single hand; Eve’s set semantics take care of drawing multiple hands, so no iterators like a for statement are necessary. search // Select #clock-hands with angle and length attributes hand = [#clock-hand angle length] // Calculate coordinates for drawing a hand x2 = 50 + (length * sin[angle]) y2 = 50 - (length * cos[angle]) // Bind tells Eve to update objects as values change bind // Merge line coordinates into hand, tag it as a #line hand <- [#line, x1: 50, y1: 50, x2, y2] Blocks start with the search phase, indicated by the search fence. Within the search, the programmer gathers all of the objects from the Eve DB needed to complete the block. Blocks only enter the action phase if all supplied objects in the search resolve against an object in the Eve DB. In the first line of the search, we encounter our first object: hand = [#clock-hand angle length] Objects are a set of attribute:value pairs enclosed in square brackets. They ask Eve to find all the entities that fit the supplied attribute shape. The hand object seen here is asking Eve to find every object tagged #clock-hand that also has the attributes length. We use the length attributes of this object to calculate two values, y2, which we will use as coordinates for the lines that draw the clock hands. Now we enter the action phase of the query, indicated by the use of the bind fence (one of two fences applicable to the action phase). The bind fence says that we are finished reading from the Eve DB, and now we are ready to write to it. The use of the bind fence in particular says that as the objects in the search change, Eve will keep their dependant objects up-to-date. hand <- [#line, x1: 50, y1: 50, x2, y2] Here, we use the merge operator <-, one of four action operators. The merge operator merges one object with another. In this case, we are merging the object [#line, x1: 50, y1: 50, x2, y2] into the hand object. This means that every length attributes also has a #line tag, as well as That’s all this block does: it selects every [#clock-hand angle length], and tags each one as a #line, which Eve knows how to draw using y2. Let’s see how that’s done. Draw a clock In this block, we define the clock using a face drawn as a circle, and three #clock-hands drawn as lines. search // Select the current time [#time hours minutes seconds] // Update the SVG as the time changes bind // Add an SVG element to the root of the DOM [#svg viewBox: "0 0 100 100", width: "300px", children: // Add a clock face at (50,50) with radius 45. [#circle cx: 50, cy: 50, r: 45, fill: "#0B79CE"] // Add the hours hand [#clock-hand #hour-hand angle: 30 * hours, length: 30, stroke: "#023963"] // Add the minutes hand [#clock-hand #minute-hand angle: 6 * minutes, length: 40, stroke: "#023963"] // Add the seconds hand [#clock-hand #second-hand angle: 6 * seconds, length: 40, stroke: "#ce0b46"]] This block (as with all blocks) follows the familiar search -> action pattern. For this block’s search, we select the current time, represented by the #time object; and its attributes seconds. This object is just like any other, but under the covers Eve keeps it up to date as the system clock changes. Again we use the bind fence, because we want Eve to update the clock drawing as the time changes. Behind the bind fence, we add an SVG element: [#svg viewBox: "0 0 100 100", width: "300px", children: ... ] Since no parent is specified, the SVG element will be rendered as a child of the DOM root. Next, we add the clock elements as children of the SVG element. We add the clock face (a blue circle with a center at (50, 50) with radius 45): [#circle cx: 50, cy: 50, r: 45, fill: "#0B79CE"] and three hands: [#clock-hand #hour-hand angle: 30 * hours, length: 30, stroke: "#023963"] [#clock-hand #minute-hand angle: 6 * minutes, length: 40, stroke: "#023963"] [#clock-hand #second-hand angle: 6 * seconds, length: 40, stroke: "#ce0b46"] Now we can see how this block ties back to the first one; the objects representing the hands of the clock are tagged #clock-hand and have length attributes. This is exactly the pattern we were searching against in the first block! Thus, the loop is completed, and the clock hands are drawn as lines based on the current time as an angle. Try it yourself! You can download Eve and try the clock yourself! The easiest way is to use our docker container: docker pull witheve/eve You can also download the Eve source and build it yourself (Linux and OSX only for now): git clone https://github.com/witheve/Eve.git Instructions to build are available on the witheve/eve repository. 猛犸洞国家公园位于美国的肯塔基州,是世界上最长的已知洞穴,现在还没有开发完全。在这个看起来非常恐怖的洞穴里,居然还有小生物活着～但是因为洞穴里面完全黑暗,所以里面生存着近似于白色的鱼和龙虾,可是,他们都没!有!眼!睛! 定tour是游览整个公园最关键的部分。现在先扔出两个字:早定。我是九月初美国劳动节时候去的,长达六小时的,最刺激最火爆的,手脚并用的wild tour,早就被定完了。我定的是Domes and Dripstones,两小时,难度较低。一百多号人从洞口拾阶而下,一个接一个沿着窄小的通道行走,主要是参观石笋和石顶,还有突然熄灯的黑暗一分钟活动。 猛犸洞附近多山,所以有不少刺激的活动。高空滑索,骑马,皮
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within 3 to 12 weeks, but may return later if the organisms are still present. As in the primary stage, the disease can be cured in the secondary stage by the use of penicillin or other antibiotics. Together, the primary and secondary stages are known as early syphilis. Late syphilis is less contagious to others but is extremely dangerous to the person who has it. It may be fatal, particularly if the central nervous system or heart is affected. The spirochete can invade any cell of the body and can damage any organ or structure of the body, including the internal organs, bones, joints, and skin. The characteristic lesion of tertiary syphilis is a soft gummy tumor called a gumma. If late syphilis attacks the heart, aorta, or aortic valve, death may result from rupture of the weakened aorta or from heart failure. When it attacks the central nervous system, general paresis, a severe disease of the brain, may result; if not treated promptly, it will cause insanity and death. Another serious disorder of the nervous system caused by late syphilis is tabes dorsalis, in which there is pain and loss of position sense. Blindness may result if the infection involves the eyes. Other possible effects are deep ulcers on the legs or elsewhere, chronic inflammation of the bones, which is especially painful at night, and perforation of the soft palate. Cure of late or tertiary syphilis takes longer and is more difficult than that of primary or secondary syphilis. Sometimes the disease cannot be completely cured. As with early syphilis, however, it may be successfully treated with penicillin and other antibiotics. To prevent congenital syphilis all pregnant women should have a blood test for syphilis during the early months of pregnancy. Treatment before the fifth month will always prevent infection of the unborn child. A syphilitic mother who is not treated early has only one chance in six of having a healthy child. If a child is born with syphilis, immediate treatment may be effective if the disease has not progressed too far. syph·i·lis(sif'i-lis), Do not confuse this word with erysipelas. syphilis/syph·i·lis/ (sif ́ĭ-lis) a venereal disease caused by Treponema pallidum, leading to many structural and cutaneous lesions, transmitted by direct sexual contact or in utero. See primary s., secondary s., and tertiary s. syphilit ́ic syphilisSTD A multisystem STD caused by a spirochete, Treponema pallidum, when it penetrates broken or abraded mucotaneous tissue through sexual contact; ≥ 100,000 new cases/yr, US; it is the third most commonly reported infectious disease–gonorrhea is the first; it is common in urban areas, especially in the US South and affects young adults Clinical Primary stage or chancre stage causes a nasty looking, but painless rounded ulcer, which may heal spontaneously. See Benign late syphilis, Congenital syphilis, Latent syphilis, Neurosyphilis, Primary syphilis, Secondary syphilis, Tertiary syphilis. syphilis(sif'i-lis) [ Syphilis, a shepherd having the disease in a Latin poem] Syphilis is typically passed from person to person by direct contact with skin or mucous membranes. Spirochetes readily penetrate skin and disseminate from the initial site of inoculation to regional lymph nodes, the bloodstream, and multiple other sites including the central nervous system (CNS). After an incubation period of 10 days to 2 months, a papule appears on the skin that develops into a painless ulcer (chancre) characteristic of the primary stage of infection. Chancres and other syphilitic skin lesions are highly infectious. The genitals are the most common site of primary infection and formation of chancres although chancres may appear on other points of contact, e.g., the lips, mouth, anus, or rectum. Chancres usually disappear within 3 to 6 weeks even without treatment. Within a few days to several months, the secondary stage appears: a widespread body rash, often with systemic symptoms, e.g., fever, headache, generalized lymph node swelling, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and malaise. Highly infectious, moist, broad, pink or grayish-white papules may appear in the perineum (condyloma latum), along with shallow ulcers in the mouth (mucous patches). Hair loss, usually temporary, may also occur, and the nails may become brittle and pitted. If the disease is not eradicated with antibiotics, it establishes latent infection that may cause multiple destructive changes in many organ systems years later. In the latent (formerly called tertiary stage), tissue destruction occurs in the aorta, the CNS, bone, and skin. The consequences include aortic aneurysm, meningitis, sensory and gait disturbances, dementia, and optic atrophy. Serological Tests for Syphilis The common laboratory tests for syphilis lack optimal sensitivity or specificity. Screening is usually performed with the nontreponemal rapid plasma reagin test (RPR) or the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test (VDRL); either test may yield inaccurate results. Both tests become reactive about 1 to 2 weeks after initial infection. If either test result is positive, a confirmatory test is done: (1) by identifying the responsible bacterium, T. pallidum on dark-field examination of material from a genital lesion; (2) with the microhemagglutination assay for antibody to T. pallidum (MHA-TP); or (3) with the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test (FHA-ABS). Two-stage testing increases the likelihood of obtaining an accurate diagnosis. CAUTION!Those diagnosed with syphilis may have other STDs, esp. HIV infection. Public health experts recommend testing everyone with either of these diseases for the other one and for other STDs (gonorrhea, Chlamydia, or trichomoniasis). Intravenous or long-acting intramuscular preparations of penicillin are typically given to patients with syphilis. The duration of treatment varies depending on the stage of the disease and on whether there are comorbid illnesses, e.g., HIV infection, or complications, e.g., evidence of neurosyphilis. Doxycycline or tetracycline may be substituted in nonpregnant patients who are allergic to penicillin although, because of potential bacterial resistance, patients allergic to penicillin should be considered candidates for desensitization. Pregnant patients are not given tetracycline or doxycycline because they discolor primary teeth in the infant. The patient is taught about the illness and the importance of locating all sexual contacts, treatment, and the need for follow-up care. The patient should avoid sexual contact with anyone until the full course of therapy has been completed, including previous partners who have not received adequate evaluation and treatment, if indicated, for syphilis. Contact precautions are instituted from the time the disease is suspected until 24 hr after initiation of proper antibiotic therapy and whenever draining lesions are present. Standard precautions apply. The patient is informed about safe sex practices and consistent condom use to prevent infection with syphilis and other STDs. Pregnant patients are screened for syphilis to prevent prenatal transmission. Rape victims are tested at the time of the attack and again 1 to 2 weeks later. All cases of syphilis must be reported to local public health authorities by both health care providers and laboratories. prenatal syphilisCongenital syphilis. serological tests for syphilisSee: serological tests for syphilis syphilisA sexually or congenitally transmitted disease caused by the spirochaete Treponema pallidum . In the adult form the first sign is the chancre-a single, small, painless, hard-edged ulcerated crater with a wet base, teeming with spirochaetes, that appears on the genitalia about 3 weeks after exposure. The local lymph nodes enlarge. The chancre heals and the spirochaetes disperse throughout the body to cause a secondary stage, featuring conspicuous skin rashes, and a tertiary stage, many years later, in which the nervous system and the larger arteries may be affected, with serious consequences. Tertiary syphilis may involve TABES DORSALIS, GENERAL PARALYSIS OF THE INSANE and ANEURYSM of the AORTA. The prevalence of syphilis was declining until the 1980s but rose again in the late 1990s and in some risk groups has increased more than ten-fold. Treatment is by a single depot dose of benzathine penicillin G which maintains bactericidal levels for weeks. Resistance to the macrolide antibiotic azithromycin has been detected. This is associated with an A to G point mutation in the 23S ribosomal RNA genes of T. pallidum . See also CONGENITAL SYPHILIS. syphilisa human disease of the sexual organs, caused by the spirochaete bacterium Treponema pallidum, that is normally spread by sexual contact. The organism penetrates mucous membranes, giving rise within a few days to primary ulceration of the membranes. This may give way to a secondary stage of low-grade fever and enlargement of the lymph nodes. A final tertiary stage can take place in which serious lesions occur in many organs and blindness is common. The bacterium can be transmitted from an infected mother to her foetus, resulting in congenital syphilis which may be fatal. actinic conjunctivitis See actinic keratoconjunctivitis. acute conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis characterized by an onset of hyperaemia (most intense near the fornices), purulent or mucopurulent discharge and symptoms of irritation, grittiness and sticking together of the eyelids on waking. In severe cases there will be chemosis, eyelid oedema, subconjunctival haemorrhages and photophobia. The bacterial type is caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staph. aureus, Haemophilus influenzae (H. aegyptius, Koch-Weeks bacillus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). A rare form of acute conjunctivitis is caused by the Neisseria species (gonococcus, meningococcus, e.g. gonococcal conjunctivitis), which produce a more severe form of the disease referred to as hyperacute bacterial conjunctivitis or acute purulent conjunctivitis. These require immediate treatment with systemic and topical antibiotics. Acute conjunctivitis is also caused by viruses (viral conjunctivitis), such as herpes simplex or adenoviruses. All forms of acute conjunctivitis occasionally spread to the cornea. Bacterial conjunctivitis often resolves without treatment within two weeks. Management consists of topical antibiotic therapy (e.g. chloramphenicol, erythromycin) and cold compresses to relieve symptoms. Acute allergic conjunctivitis most typically resolves spontaneously, otherwise treatment includes sodium cromoglicate. Acute viral conjunctivitis caused by herpes simplex is treated with antiviral agents (e.g. acyclovir), although viral conjunctivitis caused by other viruses does not respond well to any drug therapy. Supportive treatment such as cold compresses relieves symptoms. acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis A highly contagious viral infection of the anterior segment resulting in haemorrhage of the bulbar conjunctiva. The infection is caused by a picornavirus, often associated with pre-auricular adenopathy and a follicular conjunctivitis. The infection is self-limited and lasts 7-10 days. No specific treatment is presently available. adult inclusion conjunctivitis An acute conjunctivitis caused by the serotypes D to K of Chlamydia trachomatis and typically occurring in sexually active adults in whom the genitourinary tract is infected. Signs in the eye usually appear one week following sexual exposure. It may also occur after using contaminated eye cosmetics or soon after having been in a public swimming pool, or in newborn infants (called neonatal inclusion conjunctivitis or neonatal chlamydial conjunctivitis), which is transmitted from the mother during delivery and appears some 5 to 14 days after birth. The conjunctivitis is mucopurulent with follicles in the fornices, which often spread to the limbal region. The condition is commonly associated with punctate epithelial keratitis, preauricular lymphadenopathy, marginal infiltrates and, in long-standing infection, micropannus in the superior corneal region may also appear. Differentiation from viral follicular conjunctivitis is made through culture, serological and cytological studies. Treatment consists of using both systemic and topical tetracyclines, although in pregnant or lactating women erythromycin is preferable. Syn. trachoma-inclusion conjunctivitis (TRIC). See conjunctival follicle; punctate epithelial keratitis; lymphadenopathy; ophthalmia neonatorum; trachoma. allergic conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis which is due to a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction to allergens. Common allergens are pollens associated with hay fever, grass (seasonal allergic conjunctivitis) and air pollutants, house dust mites, smoke (perennial allergic conjunctivitis). It is characterized by hyperaemia, itching, burning, swelling, tearing, discharge and small papillae. Conjunctival scrapings contain a large number of eosinophils and serum IgE is elevated. The condition is commonly associated with rhinitis (allergic rhinoconjunctivitis) in which there is also sneezing and nasal discharge. Treatment commonly includes decongestants, oral antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers (e.g. lodoxamine, sodium cromoglicate) and if severe, topical corticosteroid eyedrops. See vernal conjunctivitis; decongestants; hypersensitivity. angular conjunctivitis Subacute bilateral inflammation of the conjunctiva due to the diplobacillus of Morax-Axenfeld. It involves the conjunctiva in the region of the canthi. bacterial conjunctivitis See acute conjunctivitis. catarrhal conjunctivitis Type of conjunctivitis associated with the common cold or catarrhal irritation. It can appear in the acute or chronic form. contagious conjunctivitis Acute conjunctivitis caused by Koch-Weeks bacillus, adenovirus types 3, 7 or 8 and 19, or a pneumococcus infection. It may be transmitted by respiratory or ocular infections, contaminated towels or equipment (e.g. tonometer heads). It is characterized by acute onset, redness, tearing, discomfort and photophobia. The condition is often self-limiting but keratitis is a common complication. Syn. epidemic conjunctivitis; epidemic keratoconjunctivitis; pink eye (colloquial). eczematous conjunctivitis See phlyctenular conjunctivitis. egyptian conjunctivitis See trachoma. epidemic conjunctivitis See contagious conjunctivitis. flash conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis due to exposure to an electric arc, as from a welder's torch. follicular conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis characterized by follicles (usually in one eye only) caused by adenoviruses or chemical or toxic irritation and frequently associated with lymph-adenopathy. See adult inclusion conjunctivitis; conjunctival follicle; lymphadenopathy. fungal conjunctivitis See mycophthalmia. giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) Conjunctivitis, characterized by the appearance of 'cobblestones' (large papillae of 0.5 mm or more) on the tarsal conjunctiva of the upper eyelid (and sometimes the lower eyelid). Symptoms include itching, discomfort, mucous discharge and poor vision due to the presence of mucus. The condition may be induced by contact lens wear, ocular prosthesis
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ritto allo studio, anche di quello universitario, sono rinvenibili negli artt. 3 e 34 della Costituzione. Infatti, il secondo comma dell’art. 3 affida alla Repubblica il compito di rimuovere gli ostacoli di ordine economico e sociale che, limitando di fatto la libertà e l’uguaglianza dei cittadini, impediscono il pieno sviluppo della persona umana e la partecipazione di tutti i lavoratori all’organizzazione politica, economica e sociale del Paese. L’art. 34, terzo e quarto comma, prevede che i capaci e i meritevoli, anche se privi di mezzi, hanno diritto di raggiungere i gradi più alti degli studi e stabilisce che la Repubblica rende effettivo questo diritto con borse di studio, assegni alle famiglie e altre provvidenze, che devono essere attribuite per concorso. Il diritto allo studio del mondo Era il 10 dicembre del 1948 quando l’Assemblea Generale delle Nazioni Unite approvò e proclamò la Dichiarazione Universale dei Diritti Umani. L’art. 1 afferma che: «Tutti gli esseri umani nascono liberi ed eguali in dignità e diritti». Nel mondo ci sono ancora 130 milioni di bambini, su un totale di circa 625 milioni di minori in età scolare, che non ricevono un’istruzione di base. Ciò significa che, anche se la maggioranza dei bambini nel mondo va a scuola, il 21%, non gode del diritto allo studio. Le bambine rappresentano il 60% dei minori non scolarizzati. Molte bambine non possono andare a scuola perché devono occuparsi dei lavori domestici; spesso accade che le loro famiglie considerino i costi scolastici troppo alti per le loro possibilità, e, inoltre, devono fare i conti con la tradizione, secondo la quale le bambine hanno bisogno di poca istruzione per essere mogli e madri. La percentuale di bambine che non hanno accesso all’istruzione di base è sproporzionata rispetto a quella dei bambini: quasi due su tre nei paesi in via di sviluppo non ricevono l’istruzione elementare, circa 73 milioni sul totale dei 130 che non hanno accesso alla scuola. Morale della favola. Cerchiamo di dare sempre il meglio e di impegnarci a fondo perché quello che per noi oggi è un diritto acquisito non lo è stato sempre e ancora non lo è per moltissime persone al mondo. Dove si nasce, è solo questione di fortuna. Australian scientists are trying to harness the odour receptors of insect antennae to develop a ‘cybernose’ to detect aromas in the minutest concentrations. If successful, the device could detect brettanomyces, cork taint and fire damage in wines, which are caused by tiny amounts of chemicals. Insects have the most sophisticated odour receptors in the animal world. Some wasps can detect odours at concentrations of one part per trillion. Dr Stephen Trowell, who leads the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organisation (CSIRO) Future Foods program on biosensors is working on ways to use these receptors to develop a highly sensitive ‘cybernose’. ‘Each insect has about 60 different odour receptor proteins,’ he said. ‘Some are fairly general. They might detect all short chain esters, for example. Others are more tightly tuned.’ Animals get a pattern of responses from their multiple sensors. From this they work out which odour is which. Trowell plans to emulate this ability in the cybernose by cloning the receptors and mimicking their behaviour with electrical signals ‘We hope to tightly tune the cybernose to detect taints such as Brett, cork taint and fire damage, which are caused by tiny amounts of chemical in wine,’ said Dr Trowell. Written by Frank Smith استاندار تهران با هرگونه افزایش هزینه و اخذ عوارض جدید برای شهروندان از جمله پولی شدن تونلها مخالفت کرد. انوشیروان محسنی بندپی گفت: شهرداری باید بداند هرگونه اخذ عوارض برای سال جاری منتفی است و برای سال آینده در صوت اعمال چنین تصمیمی و اخذ عوارض از مردم باید موضوع در کمیته تخصصی استانداری تهران مطرح شود و شهردای تهران دلایل و دفاعیات خود را مطرح کند تا نهایتا در این کمیته تصمیم گیری انجام شود و موضوع به تایید استانداری تهران برسد. وی افزود: استانداری تهران به هیچ وجه چنین درخواستی مبنی بر اخذ عوارض از تونلهای شهری از شهرداری تهران نداشته و به صورت کلی اگر این عوارض وضع شود، خلاف قانون است و ما نسبت به جلوگیری از این موضوع اقدام خواهیم کرد. وی ادامه داد: اگر برای سال آینده مقرر باشد که این عوارض وضع شود، شهرداری باید پیشنهاد آن را مطرح کند تا تصمیم گیری شود اما بی تردید چنین پیشنهادی برای سال جاری منتفی است و برای سال آینده باید بررسی های کارشناسی روی آن انجام شود. بی تردید مرجع تشخیص این موضوع و تعیین عوارض استانداری تهران است و تنها پس از تایید استانداری این موضوع قابلیت اجرا خواهد داشت. استاندار تهران در تشریح نظر شخصی خود مبنی بر اخذ این عوارض گفت: هرگونه تعیین عوارضی در چنین شرایطی که افزایش قیمتها را شاهد هستیم هیچ دلیل و توجیه منطقی ندارد. 咸水泛用 SHIMANO Stile Stile这颗 在之前有说过,不过当时的得到的具体信息不多,并且Stile也不是BASS卷所以一直也就没有再详细说明,这回S厂已经将这颗 放出,从定位上来看也算是S厂这类 中的高阶品,定位也在去年推出的BAY GAME那颗之上。 Stile的整体外形设计与ALDEBARAN系列如出一辙,只是在颜色方面略有不同,框架采用的是目前S厂高阶品主流的HAGANE材质,内部搭载标配X-SHIP系统,并且搭配轻量CI4+轻量素材的配件,并使用SVS刹车系统,Stile还有一个特性,这个特性在之前的ALDEBARAN BFS XG也有,就是搭载了泄力出线发声装置-EXCITING DRAG SOUND,在中鱼后会像类似纺车轮那样发出声音。 Stile针对的咸水鱼种还是较多的,船钓中可以对应比如 马面鱼、带鱼、形目 比目鱼、等等,Stile有两个规格可选,自重也是相当轻量的145g,不过价格还是比较高的,达到44000日元。 规格: 官方链接: Migration is a given. It happens. But what effect does it have on the wages of those already living in the destination country? In his Barcelona GSE Working Paper, (No. 783), “The Effect of Immigration on Wages: Exploiting Exogenous Variation at the National Level” (August 2014), Joan Llull develops a new estimation technique and uses push factors and distance to investigate how wages in the United States and Canada respond to immigration. Why has a consensus not developed on immigration and wage effects? For the past five decades the OECD countries have experienced large inflows of migrants. But there hasn’t been an economic consensus as to the effect of immigration on the wages in destination countries. This can be seen in the wide-ranging literature estimates of the wage response to immigration, being anywhere from no effect or even marginally positive to substantially negative. In two very influential articles in this debate, Card (1990) finds that immigrants have virtually no effect on wages of those already living in the United States, and Borjas (2003) estimates wage responses to immigration at around -0.3 to -0.4, which imply that, for example, if the share of migrants in a worker population increased by 10% one would expect wages to decrease by about 3% or 4%. Given the differences in the measured responses it isn’t such a surprise that a consensus has not developed. Why are the effects so wide-ranging? The differences in results obtained in the literature may stem from the different ways that researchers are estimating the wage effect. Most of the research articles in this topic do the following exercise: they compare the evolution of wages in different labor markets that experience different levels of immigration. Some papers define these labor markets geographically (metropolitan areas), and others as skill groups (assuming that immigrants with a given education and experience mainly compete with native workers with the same characteristics). And, in general, these papers have to deal with the problem that immigrants do not randomly enter labor markets. In search of better economic opportunities, immigrants penetrate labor markets that offer relatively high wages, building an artificial positive association between immigration and wages that has nothing to do with a causal effect of the former on the latter. In order to correct for this artificial association, different authors have tried to analyze situations in which immigration happens due to reasons that are unrelated to the labor market. The paper by Card (1990), and others that followed, exploit what we call a natural experiment. Card analyzes the evolution of the Miami labor market (in comparison to a few similar labor markets in the United States) in the aftermath of the Mariel Boatlift, a mass emigration of Cubans who departed from Cuba’s Mariel Harbor for the United States between May and October in 1980, when an unlikely sequence of events culminated in Castro’s declaration that Cubans wishing to emigrate to the United States were free to leave from the port of Mariel. In a few months, the labor force of Miami was increased by 7%, with no relation to Miami’s relative good evolution of wages. One of the drawbacks of natural experiments, though, is that it is not clear how to extrapolate the conclusions to other (less rare) situations. As a result, researchers have tried to obtain more general, quasi-experimental variation in immigration that is unrelated to relative economic opportunities among labor markets. This is what economists call instrumental variables. More specifically, they try to find determinants of why individuals migrate to some labor markets and not others that are unrelated to labor market opportunities. Thus, the goal is to compare the evolution of wages in different markets that experience different levels of predicted (and not necessarily actual) immigration. To illustrate how such instrumental variables work, consider the following example. Imagine a situation in which there were only two labor markets, A and B, and two periods of time. Consider an instrumental variable that predicts that in the second period, immigration increases in labor market A and stays constant in labor market B. The effect of immigration on wages is calculated as the relative change in wages in labor market A between the first and the second periods, compared to change in labor market B. In an idea that has been used extensively by many researchers, Altonji and Card (1991) propose the following instrumental variable: past settlements of immigrants from a given national origin can predict the location of new immigrants, because of the existence of immigrant networks. Therefore, they take the economy wide inflow of immigrants between 1970 and 1980, and split it across U.S. metropolitan areas based on the distribution of immigrants from each national origin into each U.S. metropolitan area in 1970. And then, they relate the relative change in wages to the relative predicted inflow of immigrants. As noted by Borjas (1999), using past settlements of immigrants as an instrumental variable is not necessarily a good idea. The reasons why immigrants in the past moved to certain cities and not others could be related to the reasons they would do so now. For example, maybe certain cities were offering relatively good wages in the past and keep doing so today, and that is what attracted lots of immigrants in the past and keep attracting them in the present. If that were the case, the artificial correlation between (predicted) immigration and wages would not be eliminated. Llull offers an alternative set of instrumental variables that, combined with a new estimation technique that he proposes, arguably corrects for this artificial correlation. What about that “push”? Following one of the strands of the literature described above, Llull defines labor markets as skill groups (namely education-experience cells). A valid instrumental variable should predict different levels of immigration in a given education-experience cell at different points in time for reasons unrelated to better labor market opportunities. In his search of instruments, instead of looking at “pull factors” (or reasons to migrate that are inherent to the destination labor market), like the immigrant networks in Altonji and Card (1991), Llull proposes looking at “push factors” (or events in the origin country that motivate migration). He considers the following: - Civil wars or conflict - Quality of political regime - Natural disasters - Economic indicators Either of these variables provides a reason for migrants to move out of their countries. Llull considers them separately, each providing a set of quasi-natural experiments that provides the desired random variation in immigration. However, this alone will not help, as it will not predict different levels of immigration in different education-experience cells. Therefore, he needs to use extra information. In particular, he combines two additional pieces. The first one is distance between the origin country and the destination. For instance, the U.S. would have received a relatively larger amount of Mexican workers in the 1990s if the Balkans war had occurred in Mexico, as compared to the number of immigrants it actually received from the then Yugoslavia. Therefore, distance mitigates the effect of push factors on migrant flows. The second piece comes from the observation that the mitigating effect of distance differs across different skill groups. For example, the mitigating effect may be more severe for those who are less educated and/or those who are middle-experienced. The intuition is that less educated migrants (as well as middle-experienced migrants, who have likely developed families) find migration more costly, and so may tend to immigrate to closer destinations relative to their home country. The table below reports some evidence suggesting that of distance differentially acts as a mitigating factor at different educational levels. In particular, it shows the percentage of all migrants from a certain region of origin and a certain education group that was received into each of three OECD big regions between 1990 and 2000: The table suggests that, while the U.S. and Canada tends to attract more migrants from the Americas than any other destination region and Australia and New Zealand attract more migrants from Oceania than other regions, they especially do so among primary educated migrants. For example, the U.S. and Canada attracted 90% of all migrants from the Americas, but 98% of all Americas primary educated migrants, and only 85% of all tertiary educated. In sum, Llull argues that either of the push factors listed above, together with distance, predicts different levels of migration in different education-experience groups at different points in time, with no connection to available economic opportunities for immigrants in each labor market. Therefore, each push factor acts as if it was a set of natural experiments of a different kind. So immigrants are affecting wages? Llull analyzes both the United States and Canada together, and the United States alone. He proposes a new estimation technique that allows using the previous instrumental variables in a systematic way. He finds very similar estimates of the wage response for the U.S. and Canada. In order to quantify the error that is made if the artificial association between immigration and wages is not cleared out, he first estimates the wage response to immigration without using the proposed instrumental variables. In this exercise, he finds the wage response to be between -0.3 and -0.45 (very similar to Borjas (2003), who does not correct for the artificial correlation described above). However, when he uses the push factor/distance/skill-group information to build instrumental variables along with his new estimation technique, he estimates wage responses in the range of -1.15 to -1.30. This result implies that, if the
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事生活的神。 祈祷职业 祈祷毕业 祈祷开学的第一天 祝福奖学金度外 祈祷教师在圣诞节的时候 祝福初级环 祝福音乐家 祈祷在登记日新生 祈祷归橄榄球赛 What are Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans?: MRI scans use strong magnetic fields and radio to produce detailed images of your body’s internal organs and structures. When are MRI scans used?: MRI scans are especially useful for examining the brain and spinal cord. This can help physicians check for: - Injuries to the spinal cord - Eye and inner-ear disorders - Multiple sclerosis - Pre-assessment of the brain areas that control language and movement, prior to brain surgery MRI scans are also sometimes taken of the heart and blood vessels to see: - How large a heart is, and how it’s functioning - The thickness and motion of the heart’s walls - Any damage to the heart caused by heart disease or a heart attack - Abnormalities in the aorta - Whether blood vessels are swollen or blocked MRI scans are useful for checking for problems within other internal organs, such as the: When MRI scans are taken of a patient’s bones or joints, they can help doctors diagnose: - Joint abnormalities caused by trauma or a joint disorder such as arthritis - Spinal disc problems - Bone infections - Bone and soft-tissue tumors MRIs of the breasts can: - Help detect breast cancer, especially if a woman is at elevated risk of the disease, or has dense breasts that may not be easily examined by other types of tests. Possible complications of MRI scans: If you’re having an MRI, any metal within your body could affect the results, or possibly pose a safety risk. Inform the technologist if you have: - A pacemaker - An internal heart defibrillator - Artificial heart valves - Cochlear implants - Clips made from metal - Artificial joints - Metal fragments such as a bullet or shrapnel Also inform your doctor if you think you may be pregnant, since the risks of MRIs to fetuses are not yet fully understood. Your physician may opt for another type of test. Lastly, discuss any kidney or liver problems with your doctor and the MRI technologist before the test. In some cases, they may be unable to use contrast agents–substances injected into your body before the test in order to better highlight the area being examined. Scientists have long known that so-called red tide phytoplankton is toxic to marine life, but new research from the University of Connecticut is suggesting that it's actually far deadlier than we feared. Professor Hans Dam from the Department of Marine Sciences has sounded the alarm on the red tide, saying that it could have grave consequences for entire marine food chains. The revelation came after Dam's discovery that the plankton produces not one, but two deadly toxins. The red tide, more formally known as Alexandrium tamarense, produces a double-shot of chemicals — one that's deadly to large organisms, and one that's deadly to small predators. Because of its ability to kill both of these groups of animals, it has lead Dam to label it as the potential "killer of the ocean world." Adding insult to injury is how these plankton can contaminate the human food supply. While the red tide poses no immediate threat to humans, its downstream effects could impact on lobsters, clams, and fish — which in some instances have caused human deaths. Red tides are the result of large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, in this case the A. tamarense plankton. It can exist in both fresh and salt water, and can often be found in coastal areas. And because the plankton contains photosynthetic pigments that vary in shades of green, brown, and red, the overall look of the algal bloom is a kind of crimson red, or greenish yellow. There are even some variants of the tide that have no color at all. These tides have already made an impact in various parts of the world. A particularly nasty episode came off the coast of New England in 2005 — an outbreak that wreaked havoc to wildlife and the fisheries industry. The study, which was recently published online in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, suggests that there's more of this to come — and that these blooms could impact on larger swaths of the ocean. What makes the red tide particularly pernicious is its ability to consume its own predators, leading the researchers to wonder how the tides could ever be controlled in the future. The researchers are not completely sure what causes the widespread growth of red tides. They believe that pollution from rivers is party to blame, but that there are other environmental factors to consider as well. The next phase of the study will be to see how the alga produce the predator killing reactive oxygen, and whether it also affects multicellular animals. You can read the entire study. Sir John Cockcroft (1897 1967) By Margaret Leonard Did you know that the foresight shown by atomic scientist Sir John Cockcroft, in insisting on fitting high-efficiency filters in the flue-stacks of the nuclear plant in Windscale, Cumbria, had a major effect in reducing the damage caused by the accident in 1957? These filters, which were a late addition to the design, and created a strange bulge in the chimney stacks, had been widely believed to be unnecessary, and were frequently referred to as Cockcrofts Folly until the accident demonstrated just how valuable this feature had been. Sir John Douglas Cockcroft is best known for his work in Atomic Physics. In 1951, he and his colleague Ernest Walton received the Nobel Prize, “for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles”- popularly referred to as splitting the atom. John Cockcroft was born in Todmorden, a market town in West Yorkshire, close to the Lancashire border, on May 27th, 1897. He attended Todmorden Secondary School, where his Physics teacher, Luke Sutcliffe was later to go on to teach another Nobel prizewinner, Geoffrey Wilkinson, who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1973. Cockcroft left Todmorden to study mathematics at Manchester University. The First World War interrupted his studies, and he served as a signaller in the Royal Field Artillery before returning to Manchester to study electrical engineering at the College of Technology.After two years, he went to St. Johns College, Cambridge, and took the Mathematical Tripos in 1924, before starting work in the Cavendish Laboratory, under Lord Rutherford. In this prestigious institution, he began working with Pyotr Kapitsa, developing techniques for creating ultrastrong magnetic fields by injecting high current for brief periods into specially constructed air-core electromagnets. In 1928 he changed his research, and began to work instead on using high voltages to accelerate protons. He was soon joined by Ernest Walton, and together they built an apparatus which became known as the Cockcroft-Walton Machine, in which to use these accelerated particles to bombard light atoms, with the object of causing them to disintegrate. In 1932 they bombarded the nucleus of the lithium atom and were able to identify the products of disintegration as helium nuclei. In 1933, they managed to produce radioactivity and a wide variety of transmutations. It was this work for which, in 1951, they were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1939, Cambridge University appointed Cockcroft as Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy, but war was to intervene in his career for a second time. Before war was declared, Cockcroft had been already been approached by the inventor of Radar, Sir Robert Watson Watt, who recognised the importance of this new secret weapon in the conflict which seemed imminent. He persuaded Cockcroft to release one of his best scientists to manage the radar research program, and about 80 researchers to learn about radar so they would be ready if war were declared. After the sinking of the battleship Royal Oak in Scapa Flow, Cockcroft began working on Coastal Defence radar, and in 1940 he was a member of the Tizard Mission to the USA, sharing radar secrets with the Americans. In 1944 he went to Canada to take charge of the Canadian Atomic Energy project until 1946 when he returned to England to as the first Director of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE), Harwell. Sir Johns task was no less than to plan the whole development of Britains atomic power program. The Harwell endeavour was to cover the whole compass of nuclear research, from prospecting instruments for uranium to the handling of spent reactor fuel, and including developing isotopes for industry and medicine. Fifty percent of the effort was in basic research, the rest in production and applications. Before 1959, when the UK program was slowed down, the establishment had grown to employ over 6,000 workers in about 100 buildings. It was while he was holding this post that Cockcroft made the far-seeing decision to insist on the filters on the Windscale stacks. Derided at the time, they were hugely valuable in reducing the damage when one of the reactors caught fire. In 1959 Sir John was appointed first Master of Churchill College, Cambridge, which post he held till his death in 1967. He was also Chancellor of the Australian National University, Canberra, from 1961-1965, President of the Institute of Physics, the Physical Society (1960 to 1962) and the British Association for the Advancement of Science (1961 to 1963). Sir John married Eunice Elizabeth Crabtree in 1925 and they had four daughters and a son. To find out more: Cockcroft Folly: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windscale_fire Atomic Energy Research Establishment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Research_Establishment John Cockcrofts biography is at: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/cockcroft.html his Nobel Lecture , Experiments on the interaction of high-speed nucleons with atomic nuclei is at: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1951/cockcroft-lecture.pdf Sir John Cockcroft: Nobel Prize in Physics 1951: http://www-outreach.phy.cam.ac.uk/camphy/cockcroftwalton/cockcroftwalton_index.htm The Cockcroft Institute: http://www.cockcroft.ac.uk/pages/cockcroft.htm Memorial article: http://www.cockcroft.ac.uk/public/CERNCourierDecember07_Cockcroft.pdf The Energy Library: http://theenergylibrary.com/node/10609 Image credits: 1) Wikimedia Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license [by “Argentum”] 2) Wikimedia GNU Free Documentation License/Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license IS 289 provides a nurturing and challenging environment where teachers encourage students to cultivate their best intellectual, artistic and emotional selves. Our curriculum fosters hard work, determination and resilience in the classroom balanced with teaching concepts that stimulate critical thinking, acting with principle and acquiring knowledge through inquiry. In addition, our flexible use of time and space stimulates collaborative work resulting in the invaluable reward of working and achieving as an academic team. We believe in an inclusive community that maintains respect for its members by advocating for the individual rights of all people. For in-depth information about our curriculum, please click on these 6th, 7th or 8th grade curriculum links. Or, for a 'fly-on-the-wall' insight into what students have been learning and doing in class this semester, please visit our What's Happening blog. در چند سال گذشته، اوپو پیشتاز تصویربرداری گوشی های هوشمند بوده است. این شرکت میلیون ها دلار در تحقیق و توسعه دوربین گوشی های هوشمند سرمایه گذاری کرده و ما ثمره این سرمایه گذاری ها را از طریق فناوری هایی مانند زوم ترکیبی 10 برابری و سیستم دوربین زیر صفحه مشاهده کرده ایم. و امروز، در رویداد لانچ فناوری تصویربرداری آینده OPPO 2021، اوپو سه راه حل تصویربرداری دیگر برای گوشی های هوشمند معرفی کرده است. این سه راهکار شامل یک سنسور جدید RGBW (سفید)، سیستمی است که زوم اپتیکال مداوم را ارائه می دهد و فناوری لرزشگیر پنج محوره برای گوشی های هوشمند می شود. سنسور RGBW CMOS سالهاست که شرکتها سعی کرده اند سنسورهای دوربین را در داخل گوشی های هوشمند شما تغییر دهند تا کیفیت کلی تصویر را بهبود بخشند. هواوی سنسور RYYB خود را توسعه داد که برای این نام تجاری شگفت انگیز بود و اکنون اوپو با سنسور CMOS اختصاصی خود که دارای یک زیر پیکسل سفید اضافی (W) بوده، در دسترس قرار داده است. سنسور RGBW جدید این شرکت با جایگزینی نیمی از پیکسل های اصلی با پیکسل های سفید جدید همراه با تغییر موقعیت پیکسل، حساسیت به نور (تا 60 درصد نور بیشتر) را به میزان قابل توجهی افزایش می دهد. معرفی پیکسل های سفید برای افزایش حساسیت به نور حسگر CMOS مفهوم جدیدی نیست. در واقع، در سال 2015، سری R7 اوپو دارای آرایش پیکسلی RGBW سفارشی مشابه بود، اما نتایج رضایت بخشی نداشت. یکی از دلایل بزرگ این است که، پیکسل های سفید اضافی می توانند دقت رنگ را کاهش دهند و همچنین اثر مویر را در عکس های گرفته شده، به دلیل افزایش تداخل زیر پیکسل، اضافه کنند. با این حال، پس از سال ها توسعه، به نظر می رسد که این شرکت با معرفی یک فناوری جداسازی پیکسل جدید به نام Deep Trench Isolation (DTI) این فناوری را جلا داده است. بر اساس گزارشات، این امر مکالمه متقابل سیگنال را کاهش می دهد و کیفیت کلی تصویر را بهبود می بخشد. علاوه بر این، اوپو می گوید اولین شرکتی است که یک الگوریتم توسعه یافته (Quadra Pixel Binning) را در داخل یک سنسور CMOS تعبیه کرده، که سازگاری بین پلتفرم ها را به میزان زیادی بهبود می بخشد و اثربخشی پردازش تصویر را نیز افزایش می دهد. سنسور RGBW جدید چگونه عکاسی گوشی های هوشمند را بهبود می بخشد؟ اوپو می گوید سنسور RGBW جدید نه تنها عکاسی در نور کم را بهبود می بخشد بلکه ویژگی های پوست، بافت و کنتراست را در عکس ها و فیلم ها افزایش می دهد. سنسور اوپو RGBW از سه ماهه چهارم 2021 به صورت تجاری عرضه می شود. سیستم لرزشگیر پنج محوره برای گوشی به یاد دارید زمانی که اوپو اولین فناوری تثبیت کننده مبتنی بر سنسور (به جای لنز) را برای گوشی های هوشمند در MWC 2016 نشان داد؟ اکنون این شرکت اولین فناوری تثبیت کننده پنج محوره جهان را برای گوشی های هوشمند ارائه کرده است. این امر با استفاده از دو جزء متحرک در سیستم تثبیت – لنز و سنسور تصویر امکان پذیر است. این لنز توسط موتورهای بلبرینگ هدایت می شود، در حالی که سنسور از آلیاژهای حافظه شکل برخوردار است. همانطور که سیستم داده های حرکتی را از ژیروسکوپ دریافت می کند، این داده ها را از طریق الگوریتم ها تجزیه و تحلیل کرده و از طریق لنز و سنسور تصویر خود حرکات تثبیت کننده لازم را انجام می دهد. اگر حرکت نسبتاً کوچک باشد، فقط OIS تغییر دهنده لنز وارد تصویر می شود که تغییرات افقی (X) و عمودی (Y) را پوشش می دهد. با این حال، هنگامی که حرکت بزرگ است، OIS تغییر سنسور به کمک می آید و شیفت های افقی (x)، عمودی (y) را پوشش می دهد تا به ثبات پنج محور در گوشی برسد. تثبیت پنج محور چگونه عکاسی گوش
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ing using your WordPress. - Today in the Americas, María Elena Moyano | Latin American Musings. - L2-Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear Control. - Shop now and earn 2 points per $1? You are commenting using your Google account. You are commenting using your Twitter account. You are commenting using your Facebook account. In , at age 33, Moyano was assassinated by guerrillas of the revolutionary movement Sendero Luminoso Shining Path. In part 1 of this work, Moyano traces the struggle of poor women in Peru and how they developed survival organizations such as the Vaso de Leche Glass of Milk and the communal kitchen feeding program to cope with poverty made worse by government austerity adjustments. Like other women, Moyano honed her leadership skills in these programs. University Press of Florida: The Autobiography of María Elena Moyano She condemned the terrorist tactics of Sendero Luminoso and publicly proclaimed that they were not on the side of the poor. She also condemned the human rights abuses of the military and police. In part 2, Moyano relates the hardships of her impoverished childhood and describes the difficulties of achieving an education. As a woman of color, Moyano led a revolution of conscience within a larger revolution. María Elena Moyano Through this gracefully translated book, her voice continues to speak for all women who refuse to relinquish the struggle for dignity, freedom, and equal political participation. She went to Mexico to participate in a study on ethnic minorities and human rights, and there she became a member of the Mexican Solidarity Committee for Guatemalan refugees. Patricia S. ایجاد مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی سراسری ویژه استادان و دانشجویان مدیر برنامه ریزی فرهنگی سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها از ایجاد مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی سراسری ویژه استادان ودانشجویان خبر داد. به گزارش پرتال دانشگاهی به نقل از خبرگزاری مهر، علیرضا حیدرزاده در این باره، گفت: معاونت فرهنگی و سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها به منظور ارائه دوره های آموزشی در موضوعات مورد نیاز فراگیران (استادان و دانشجویان)، دروس تجوید و آواشناسی قرآن کریم استاد محسن موسوی، جریان شناسی فکری ایران معاصر استاد عبدالحسین خسروپناه و درس جریان شناسی ضد فرهنگهای استاد عبدالحسین خسروپناه را در سامانه http//un.nahad.ir بارگذاری شده است. وی درباره اهداف تاسیس این مرکز یادگیری، اظهار داشت: ارائه خدمات آموزشی، ارتقا کیفی آموزشها، ارتباط آسان با مخاطبان، ایجاد تنوع در دوره های آموزشی برای مخاطبان، استفاده بهینه مخاطب از وقت خود بوده است. مدیر برنامه ریزی فرهنگی سیاسی نهاد رهبری در دانشگاه ها، یادآور شد: دروسی مانند "جریان شناسی سیاسی"، "خانواده و تربیت "و"جریان شناسی ادبی" را در آینده نزدیک در این مرکز یادگیری الکترونیکی بارگذاری می کنیم. Una delle filosofie aziendalidi Google è sempre stata non “essere cattivi.” Ilcentro sulla privacydi Googlelo spiega meglio. (Potrete anche trovare un link alla Privacy Policy completa su quella pagina.) Se credete o meno a Google, è bene sapere qualcosa su come Google vi traccia. Cosa fa Google per ricordare le vostrePreferenze? Quando Google registra informazioni personali come il vostro nome ed il vostro indirizzo email? E quanto lontano vi dovete spingere per proteggervi senza perdere i servizi di Google? Non proveremeo a rispondere a tutte queste domande interamente o in dettaglio - dopo tutto, questa è una guida su Google, non alla sicurezza sui computer. Toccheremo i punti salienti, comunque: abbastanza informazioni per aiutarvi a comprendere qualcosa su quello che accade dietro le quinte nel vostro navigatore e sui server di Google. Cominciamo con una panoramica dei due modi principali con cui Google può tenere traccia di voi: registrando cookies sui vostri navigatori web e chiedendovi di accedere all'account Google. Due fra le seguenti pagine,Google AccountseControllare i Cookies, contengono i dettagli. - Uncookieè una porzione di dati scambiata fra un server (diciamo, il server di Google) ed un navigatore web che usa le sue pagine. Un cookie permette ad un web server di tracciare informazioni su un particolare navigatore web. Ad esempio, un web server potrebbe registrare un cookie per aiutarsi a tracciare tutte le pagine web visitate da voi (attualmente,dal vostro browser— inclusa ogni altra persona che usa il navigatore sul vostro computer). I navigatori possono registrare diversi cookies allo stesso tempo. Voi potete controllare quali cookies sono stati impostati e per quanto tempo tenerli. - Un account Google mantiene alcune o tutte le informazioni su di voi che avete fornito a Google in qualche momento - tipo il vostro indirizzo email ed il vostro nome. Questa informazione è mantenuta sui server di Google. Essa vi darà accesso ad alcuni servizi di Google, come la vostra lista della spesa personale per [Product Search]. Google non necessita di account per gran parte dei propri servizi. L'eccezione è rappresentanta da quei servizi per cui è importante che voi siate voi - come inviare messaggi con[Google Groups]oGmail. 版本兼容性问题的来源 在迁移新机房的过程中,我决定将各种软件升级到最新的稳定版,最常用的三个软件都用到了Guava,具体如下表: |名称||版本||Guava依赖版本| |Hadoop||2.7.1||11.0.2| |Hbase||1.1.2||12.0.1| |Spark||1.5.2||14.0.1| |ElasticSearch||2.1.0||18.0| Guava的11和18版本的API更改很大,比如 StopWatch的创建和时间获取,比如 com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service的基本函数,在 hbase-client和 hbase-server中都有使用。ElasticSearch中也有大量的使用Guava,正在计划将Guava移除出去,但并未合并到Release中(参见这里)。 我们的MR程序需要从各种数据源中读取数据,按照知识图谱中的schema定义生成混合数据,然后写入到Hbase和ES中。为了加速任务的执行,我们正在向Spark迁移,这样就导致了4个不同版本的Guava依赖。下面我来简要介绍一下为解决这个问题所做的努力。 Hbase Client 依赖升级 官方Jira中一通搜索只有没发现社区有人讨论这个问题,稍微看了一下代码,发现Client和Common中对Guava的使用并不多,仅有几处,遂手动修改并部署到公司内部的maven仓库中。值得注意的是,为了防止其他人用错,我更改了Guava 18.0版本的Hbase的artifactId。 这样编译出来的assembly包依然无法直接在Hadoop上执行,因为Hadoop自己的安装目录中还有个11.0.2版本的Guava,我们必须在执行Hadoop命令前将assembly的路径放到java的classpath的前面。有如下的三个环境变量可以使用(具体参见Hadoop的各种启动脚本如bin/hadoop、etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh、hadoop-config.sh等,以及mapreduce的参数): HADOOP_CLASSPATH: Hadoop用户可以将额外的jar包的路径写到这个环境变量里面。 HADOOP_USER_CLASSPATH_FIRST: 默认情况下 HADOOP_CLASSPATH会放到classpath的最后面,如果设置了这个环境变量, HADOOP_CLASSPATH会放到classpath的最前面。 - 参数 mapreduce.user.classpath.first: 启动MR任务的时候,将这个参数设置成 true,那么在启动子进程执行任务的时候,用户的jar包会放到classpath的最前端。 Hbase Server 依赖升级 Hadoop 依赖升级 Hadoop的Guava升级较为简单,社区中有现成的patch,但是并未release,可以自行打补丁并编译安装。 Spark 依赖升级 Spark的对Guava的依赖并没有涉及到变动的那部分API,直接在 pom.xml里面把Guava的版本升级到18.0就能编译,之后的部署暂且不表。 结论 没事别随便改API,真有必要的话,也请换个名字,要不会给使用方带来巨大的麻烦。 İsrail'in Arap milletvekili Avde: İşgalin olduğu yerde direniş olur Ortak Arap Listesi Bloku lideri Eymen Avde, yaptığı açıklamada yaşananların işgale karşı direniş olduğunu belirterek "Davamız Kudüs'tür" dedi. İşgal altındaki Doğu Kudüs'te yer alan Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'ndeki evlerini Yahudi yerleşimcilere terk etmeye zorlanan Filistinli ailelere destek vermek için bölgeye gelen Eymen Avde burada basın toplantısı düzenledi. Avde "Davamız Kudüs'tür. Dava özünde işgal davasıdır. Yaşananlar da tamamıyla bunun tecellisidir. Mücadele de özünde işgale karşı olmalıdır. İşgalin olduğu yerde direniş olur, biz Filistinlilerin destekçileri değil bilakis bu davanın sahipleriyiz." dedi. Aşırı sağcı Dini Siyonizm Partisi lideri Bezalel Smotrich ile Yahudi Gücü (Otzma Yehudit) Partisi lideri Itamar Ben Gvir, Yahudi yerleşimcilere destek vermek için Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi'ne baskın düzenlemişti. Ortak Arap Listesi Bloku lideri Eymen Avde ile Milletvekili Usame Saadi'nin, İsrailli sağcı liderlerin Şeyh Cerrah'a girişine engel olmaya çalışması üzerine İsrail güçleri, Filistinli göstericilere ve Arap milletvekillerine saldırarak onları darbetmişti. Sorat Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti entità spirituali e divinità non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Rudolf Steiner lo definisce come appartenente alla categoria di spiriti chiamati Asura nei testi vedici e del livello gerarchico delle Archai, e lo identifica anche come la Bestia a due corna dell'Apocalisse di Giovanni. Svrt, vocalizzato come Surtr o Surtur nella tradizione norrena (Edda, Voluspà), è caratterizzato in modo analogo, come capo dei giganti del fuoco di Muspellsheimr (gli equivalenti germanici degli Asura), che brucerà questo mondo al Ragnarǫk. Interpretata secondo la Qabbalah, la sequenza Svrt composta da Samech/Vau/Resh/Tav non è casuale, ma ben determinata dai significati di ognuna di queste lettere, che, tra gli altri, corrispondono ai quattro corpi costituenti l'essere umano secondo la Teosofia, ponendo Svrt come attuale massimo oppositore dell'evoluzione umana. Sorat è variamente citato, ad esempio nel De Occulta Philosophia da Agrippa v. Nettesheim e nelle opere di Rudolf Steiner (GA96, GA101, GA174 e altre). Nella demonologia è una figura ben distinta da Lucifero (il Diavolo) e da Arimane (Satana), che appartengono a gerarchie diverse e di ordine inferiore[senza fonte]. La sua azione conduce l'uomo alla magia nera. Una vocalizzazione del vedico Srt/Srst fa attribuire agli archeologi il nome Sorath all'area del Gujarat nota per la civiltà di Harappa, dipendente in passato dal fiume Sarasvati e che, più correttamente, ha il nome attuale di Saurashtra. La forma Sorat (o Sorath) è nota a gruppi variamente legati all'occultismo ed è anche il nome di una catena di alberghi tedesca e di personaggi dei giochi di ruolo. Think back to your most recent dental appointment. Did your dentist check you for oral cancer? If the answer is “no” or you don’t remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent survey by Vigilant Biosciences, 63% said as much. Yet more than 80% would like oral cancer screening to be a part of every dental exam. An oral cancer exam is quick, painless and easy – and a routine part of our patient exams. Unfortunately, this is not the norm. As a 2009 paper in the Journal of the California Dental Association noted, while “most dentists claim to perform an oral cancer examination on their patients,” the lack of progress in early diagnosis suggests otherwise. Early diagnosis is critical, for the more advanced the cancer, the harder it is to treat successfully. “The death rate for oral cancer,” notes the Oral Cancer Foundation, is higher than that of cancers which we hear about routinely such as cervical cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, laryngeal cancer, cancer of the testes, and endocrine system cancers such as thyroid, or skin cancer (malignant melanoma). If you expand the definition of oral and oropharyngeal cancers to include cancer of the larynx, the numbers of diagnosed cases grow to approximately 54,000 individuals, and 13,500 deaths per year in the U.S. alone. If caught early, on the other hand, oral cancer is often readily treatable. Hence, routine screenings. The basic physical exam involves inspecting the mouth, lips, gums, tongue, tonsils and other soft tissues, looking for any lesions or other abnormalities. It includes palpating (lightly touching or pushing against) the neck and lymph nodes. Autofluorescence imaging may also be used to detect problems. If any are found, further testing – such as the OralCDx brush test – can be done to make a more definite diagnosis. But you don’t need to wait until your next dental appointment. You can do a self-exam at home. If you notice anything strange, arrange to have your dentist evaluate the situation. Common symptoms of oral cancer include - Persistent mouth sores. - Mouth or ear pain. - Chronic hoarseness. - A non-tender lump on the neck. - Abnormal swallowing. - A peculiar sore throat. While anyone can develop oral cancer, some people are at greater risk than others. Historically, the most at-risk groups have been older smokers and heavy drinkers, but in recent years, more cases have involved younger adults infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) – the same sexually transmitted virus that can cause cervical cancer. Unfortunately, HPV related oral cancers are often found in the back of the mouth, making them that much harder to see – and thus, harder to discover in their earliest stages. What can you do to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer? Three big things in addition to the usual litany of healthful habits (i.e., proper diet, exercise, enough sleep, et al): - If you smoke or chew tobacco – or if you vape – stop. - If you use alcohol, do so in moderation. - If you are sexually active, practice safer sex. And, once again, keep a close eye on your body. You’re the sole expert in how you look and feel – how things are supposed to be and when something isn’t right. Paying attention can make a huge difference in catching any problems early. artık gelmesi gerekendir. neredeyse üçüncü seneye gireceğim sözlükte ve bunun 2 seneden fazlasında yazarım.* ancak sürekli, yeni gelen yazarlar yüzünden 7. nesil yazarlara laf ediyorlar. çoğu zaman haklı olsalar da sonuçta ben de 7. nesilim. aslımı inkar edemem.* ayrıca hiyerarşi nerede ey moderatörler? yarın yazar olacakla iki senelik yazarları nasıl bir tutarsınız?* vicdanı olan her insan bu konuda duyarlı olunmasının farkında. ben de inanıyorum ki o kutlu gün gelecek ve 7. nesiller hiyerarşik piramidin en altında olmaktan kurtulacak. edit: anlatım bozukluğu. In a recent episode of Who Do You Think You Are?, Lionel Richie found listings for his great grandfather, a man his family never talked about, in the Nashville city directories for 1880 and 1885. The occupation and address information provided for John L. Brown led Lionel to learn of his ancestor’s importance in the African American community through an organization known as the Knights of Wise Men. Before we had phonebooks, we had city directories. They provide us with annual historical snapshots of a city
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دست یابد و این را بیش از همه مدیون پیشرفت شتابنده فناوری اطلاعات و ابزارهای رایانه ای است. با توجه به نقش کارساز پیکره ها در زبان شناسی امروز و نوپا بودن زبان شناسی پیکره ای در ایران، آشنایی با کاربرد پیکره ها در حوزه های گوناگون پژوهشی رشته زبان شناسی نیازی تردیدناپذیر است. از این رو، هدف از پژوهش پیش رو آن است که نقش و کاربرد پیکره ها را در چهار حوزه پژوهشی زبان شناسی مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. این چهار حوزه عبارتند از: واژگان، دستور زبان، کاربردشناسی و مطالعات ترجمه. یافته های پژوهش گویای آن است که کاربرد پیکره ها در این چهار حوزه از زبان شناسی، کاربردی بنیادین و تحول آفرین است و تأییدی است بر سخن کسانی همچون تاگنینی بونلی (2010) و هانکس (2012) که از ’انقلاب پیکره ای‘ نام برده اند. California First Large State to Mandate 100 Percent Clean Power Grid With the Governor’s signing of Senate Bill 100, California becomes the first large state to set a 100 percent clean electricity target. The new law requires California’s utilities to drive the state’s energy grid to 100 percent clean power by 2045. As utilities in the world’s fifth-largest economy prepare to implement this mandate, the focus now shifts to efficiently and cost-effectively integrating renewables, non-carbon emitting power sources and potentially large amounts of energy storage with the state’s existing grid. Using this clean electricity to reduce emissions from the transportation and building sectors will be critical given an executive order, issued the same day SB 100 was signed into law, calling for the state’s economy to become carbon-neutral by 2045, which may also result in more aggressive greenhouse gas reduction goals. The enactment of this legislation is a starting point. We will continue our strong partnership with local and state leaders and fire agencies to help prevent wildfires, one of the most dangerous risks exacerbated by the impacts of climate change. California also needs additional policies that support the financial health of utilities so that we can keep playing our critical role in achieving the state’s goals of controlling carbon emissions and cleaning the air. Southern California Edison and other utilities initially opposed Senate Bill 100 in an effort to urge the legislature to explore more reliable, cost-efficient and effective approaches to achieve the same goals, such as a portfolio that leverages renewable and carbon-free energy with energy efficiency and efficient electrification that reduces fossil fuel use in transportation and other applications. “We believe there are ways to achieve clean air and greenhouse gas reduction goals while maintaining reliability that would have lower cost impacts to utility customers,” said Pedro Pizarro, president and CEO of Edison International, the parent company of SCE. “As we now turn to the implementation of SB 100, we look forward to working with our regulators, other utilities, and stakeholders to ensure the law’s requirements are applied in a manner that is sustainable and ensures the cost-effective, reliable delivery of clean energy for customers. SB 100’s goals are broadly consistent with the targets set out in the company’s Clean Power and Electrification Pathway. The state’s power sector is responsible for one-fifth of California’s emissions. Successful implementation of SB 100 will not be enough – on its own – to reach the state’s interim goal of improving air quality and reducing greenhouse gas emissions to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030. “The enactment of this legislation is a starting point,” Pizarro said. “We will continue our strong partnership with local and state leaders and fire agencies to help prevent wildfires, one of the most dangerous risks exacerbated by the impacts of climate change. California also needs additional policies that support the financial health of utilities so that we can keep playing our critical role in achieving the state’s goals of controlling carbon emissions and cleaning the air.” Critically for California, the transportation sector — including cars, buses, medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and industrial vehicles and equipment — accounts for 45 percent of the greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change and more than 80 percent of its air pollution. More than 7 million electric vehicles and more than 200,000 electric trucks and buses will be needed by 2030 to meet the state’s clean energy goals. A study by the California Energy Commission estimates that high electrification in both transportation and buildings is the most cost-effective strategy to meet 2050 GHG reduction targets. That study, which aligns with SCE’s Clean Power and Electrification Pathway, finds that by 2035 all new light-duty vehicles need to be battery electric, plug-in hybrid electric or hydrogen, and by 2040 all new water and space heating need to be electrified. These changes would require a significant reduction in the use of fossil fuels in the transportation sector and in commercial and residential buildings. California’s utility sector has already made exceptional progress, with investor owned utilities providing increasing levels of clean energy. In the past five years, SCE has prevented 2.4 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions — equivalent to taking 500,000 cars off California’s roads. Last year, SCE customers received 32 percent of their power from renewables and nearly 50 percent of their power from non-carbon-emitting sources. SCE has also made significant investments in energy storage, a move that promises to further reduce fossil fuel use and facilitate the transition to clean technologies. “The shift to carbon-free energy is clearly important to a sustainable energy future, along with greater energy efficiency and use of clean electricity to reduce fossil fuel use,” said Pizarro. “The power sector — and the state’s utility customers — cannot meet the state’s clean energy needs alone. To accelerate our response to climate change and pollution, all sectors of the economy, including transportation, must play significant roles to reduce emissions.” 朝鲜平壤花卉展上曾经展示过的银河-9号模型。(图片来源:维基百科) 【看中国2018年1月3日讯】(看中国记者灵素编译)一名脱北者曾经透露,金正恩已经命令朝鲜科学家制造一个朝鲜有史以来最大的导弹,并且准备在2018年9月9日朝鲜建国70周年这一天发射。 这位脱北者叙述,这是金正恩于2017年十二月中旬在平壤举行的为期两天的平壤高级军事官员及科学家会议上发布的命令。 这名叛逃者没有被任命,但日本《每日新闻报》报导披露,他曾经是朝鲜政权导弹计划有关人员,且与朝鲜方面的人有联系。 该名脱北者表示,这枚导弹将被命名为“银河-4号”,是一个比“银河-3号”还要大的版本,是一个三级飞行器,朝鲜声称,这是一颗专为把卫星送入轨道的火箭。 朝鲜于2016年2月,西北部Sohae卫星发射站成功发射了一枚“银河-3号”。 有传闻指,这火箭已经在轨道上放置了一颗小型卫星,但专家们一直都未检测到有任何卫星信号传输的迹象。 朝鲜方面一直坚称,该国有拥有及运营火箭与卫星的权力,但联合国安理会早已经对朝鲜银河系列火箭的发射予以谴责,指责这批火箭是经过基本改装的远程导弹,朝鲜正在利用这些试验推进其进行洲际导弹攻击的能力。 朝鲜的媒体似乎也已经准备好了为新的发射工作做宣传,朝鲜官媒2017年12月25日一篇社论中这样写道:“我们发射卫星是我们的合法权利,完全符合联合国宪章的规定,我们尊重主权和平等,同时和平利用太空国际法。” 银河-3号发射基地台(图片来源:维基百科) 新型火箭体积比银河-3号大,而银河-3箭身已经有约98英尺长了。不过新火箭会以苏联飞毛腿弹道导弹技术为基础。 该脱北者表示,银河-4号的机体已经研发完毕,但是尚需6个月时间来准备新火箭的试射。 据悉,有人建议,新火箭可被用来在轨道上安放一颗卫星,用以引导和观测朝鲜未来的导弹发射,但也极有可能被用来再进行一次测验,看弹头进入大气层以后的变化。 虽然近日外界都似乎知道朝鲜仿佛在洲际弹道导弹方面取得了重大进展,但分析人士认为,金正恩手下的科学家还没有充分掌握弹道导弹再次进入大气层所需的巨大热量值。 这些报导所披露的与韩国世宗研究所发表的一项研究报告吻合。该研究报告表明,朝鲜的还会继续进行完整的洲际弹道试射,试射导弹会装配现役弹头,用以证明朝鲜现阶段的核威慑力量有多大。 高盛分析师张圣昌在报告中指出:“朝鲜的第七次核试验可能不会在地下进行,似乎会在太平洋上进行。” 在朝鲜局势日益升温的情况下,朝鲜邻国与美国军方会如何搭配因应,未来会是国际社会的热点。 看完这篇文章觉得 - 新增评论成功 - 新增评论失败 Some Basic Tools - There are many different types of tools that are used to create bonsai but we have created many bonsai with three basic typed of tools. The three basic tools are basic scissors, concave cutters, and a chopstick. Basic Scissors - Scissors are used to cut the foliage, smaller branches, and roots. There are many specialized types of scissors. No matter what your scissor of choice may be, it is important to maintain a sharp edge on all of your tools in order to cleanly cut through branches and not smash them. Cutting branches cleanly helps to promote healing and reduces the chances of disease. Scissors used to cut branches should be kept separate from those used to cut roots. Scissors used to cut roots dull much more quickly than those used to cut branches. In keeping two separate sets of scissors you will ensure that your scissors used to prune foliage and small branches are kept sharp. Concave Cutters - Concave cutters are used to cut larger branches. Concave cutters cut a small indentation into the truck or branch in order to facilitate healing. As with all bonsai cutting tools, a sharp edge should be maintained in order to cleanly cut through branches and not smash them. Clean cuts help to promote healing and reduce the chances of disease on the freshly cut surface. We consider concave cutters the second most important tool used to prune and train Chopstick - We use a basic bamboo chopstick for many purposes including working new soil into the freshly planted bonsai and separating roots from old soil. By gently working the chopstick back and forth (not poking) during the potting process, new soil can be introduced into the old root ball. Gently working the new soil into the old root ball helps to introduce new soil into existing soil and reduces any air pockets within the soil. In a similar fashion, the chopstick can be used to separate roots within the root ball. By gently working the chopstick back and forth within the root ball, roots can be gently separated from the root ball, where they can be easily trimmed or removed. Some Basic Supplies - Along with tools, there are some basic supplies that you will need to produce your bonsai. These include: - Tray for the container - Training wire. - Water mister - Decorative itens The perfect pottery container - Bonsai pottery comes in many sizes and shapes. It is usually made of a clay material, although inexpensive plastic bonsai containers are available. Bonsai containers contain drainage holes in their bottoms so that excess water can drain from the container. Bonsai containers come in glazed and unglazed clay. Unglazed clay containers can be various shades of gray, dark green, or brown depending on the type of clay. Because bonsai pots contain drainage holes in the bottom, screens must be used to hold soil in the Gezginlerin başka ülkelerden döndüklerinde sıklıkla dile getirdikleri bir şey de, evlerinde okumaya alıştıkları dergilerin başka yerlerde farklı olduğudur. Örneğin, Time, Newsweek veya People’ın New York’ta okunan aynı sayısı Mexico City’de yalnızca farklı bir dile sahip olmayacak, aynı zamanda çok farklı içeriğe sahip olabilir – ancak yine de aynı temel kapağa sahip olabilir. Yayınların sıklıkla yaptığı şey, ana okurları için tek bir temel sayı oluşturmak ve ardından diğer bölgelerde daha fazla yerel içerikle satmak için bu kavramı değiştirmektir. Yani People Magazine, örneğin iki farklı ülkede aynı temel düzene sahip olabilir, ancak Meksika’daki televizyonla ilgili makaleler Meksikalı dizi yıldızları hakkında olurken, New York sayısı ABD’de daha iyi bilinen gündüz dizilerinde oynayan insanlar olacak. Amerika. Benzer şekilde, Güney Yarımküre’deki spor dergilerinde futbolla ilgili daha yoğun makaleler bulunurken, ABD’de Amerikan futbolu veya hokeyi vurgulayabilirler. Aynı şey siyaset ve iş gibi diğer konular için de geçerli. Avrupa’da bir haber dergisi açın ve dergi ABD merkezli ve ABD’de basılmış olsa bile ABD hakkında daha az haber bulacaksınız. Diğer bir fark, elbette, dilin kendisidir. Birçok dergi, sayfanın sağ tarafında bir dil ve derginin sol tarafında başka bir dil olacak şekilde, bir derginin iki dilli bir baskısını yayınlayacaktır. Veya farklı pazarlar için iki dilli baskılar yerine farklı dillerde baskılar yapacaklar. ABD’de İngilizce olarak bir sayı çıkarabilirler, ancak daha sonra aynı içeriğin dünyanın diğer bölgelerinde satış için birkaç başka dile çevrilmesini sağlayabilirler. Ucuz ama ilginç bir seyahat hatırası olarak, sizin ve arkadaşlarınızın evde okuduklarınızın özel yabancı versiyonları olan dergilerin benzersiz ve ilginç kopyalarını almayı deneyin. Belki Felemenkçe National Geographic, Fransızca Esquire veya GQ veya İspanyolca en sevdiğiniz çocuk dergilerini bulabilirsiniz. İnsanlara göstermek eğlenceli olmakla kalmaz, dergilerinizi doğru bir şekilde çevirmeye çalışırken dil çalışmalarınızı daha da eğlenceli hale getirebilirler. Bagajınıza koyması kolaydır, fazla bir maliyeti yoktur ve son dakikada havaalanında bile alabileceğiniz basit bir eşyadır. mag Trabzonspor, Süper Lig'de ilginç ve ama geçmişe bakıldığında bir o kadar da "imkânsız" denilebilecek skorlarla 14'üncü hafta sonunda zirvedeki yerini sağlamlaştırmaya devam ediyor. Ancak hani denir ya; "Perşembe'nin gelişi Çarşamba'dan bellidir" diye! Çarşamba dediğimiz 12'nci haftanın sonuçlarının ardından yazımıza şu başlığı atmıştık: Trabzonspor Haftası! Çünkü 12'nci haftada Trabzonspor'u zirve yarışında takip eden takımlardan, deplasmanda galip gelen Konyaspor haricindekilerin tümü puan kaybetmişlerdi. Ama 14. haftada Konyaspor da dahil olmak üzere Trabzonspor'un ardına 10'uncu sıradaki Beşiktaş'a kadar sıralanmış 9 takımın tamamı ya yenilerek, ya da berabere kalarak puan kaybettiler. Trabzonspor ise bu sıralamadaki Fatih Karagümrük'ü deplasmanda mağlup ederek rakiplerinin yardımı ile farkı katladı. Diğer bir tarif ile rakiplerinin tümü Trabzonspor'a çalıştı. En yakınındaki Konyaspor ve Hatayspor'a 10, ezeli rakipleri Fenerbahçe'ye 12, Galatasaray'a 14, Beşiktaş'a ise 16 puan fark yaparak 36 puanla futbol otoritelerinin tahmini ve ifadesi ile 2021-2022 Sezonu Şampiyonluğu'nu şimdiden ilan etti. Bu da 2010-2011 sezonunda kupası verilmeyeni hariç tutarsak 1983-84 sezonunun ardından geçen 37 sezon sonunda şampiyonluk hasretinin giderilmesi demek oluyor. Bu hasreti gidermek için 2020-2021'e "O sezon bu sezon" sloganı ile başlayan bordo-mavililer için 14'üncü hafta adeta "O sezonun, bu haftası" diye tarif edilebilecek bir zaman dilimini oluşturdu. 12'ncinin "Trabzonspor Haftası" olarak tarifinin ardından herkesin azami katkı sağladığı 14'üncüsü de hiç şüphesiz "O sezonun bu haftası" diye hatırlanacaktır. Eski ismi ile Birinci, bugünkü haliyle Süper Lig'de ilk 14 maç sonunda böyle bir serinin yaşanması
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candles and replace the cost of traditional lighting. Developed by engineer Lipa Aisa Mijena of De La Salle University, the Salt Lamp requires a single glass of water with two tablespoons of salt to provide a night’s worth of a light (complimenting approaches like Liters of Light that work in dark spaces during the day), but, best of all, it can run off the naturally salty water of the surrounding ocean. A pair of electrodes, the other key ingredient, can run for up to a year without requiring replacement. The next-generation version of the Salt Lamp will also have the capacity to charge batteries in portable electronic devices including cellular phones. Essentially, “this lamp uses the science behind the Galvanic cell, the basis for battery-making, changing the electrolytes to a non-toxic, saline solution — making the entire process safe and harmless.” Currently, many households in the Philippines lack access to or funds for electricity, resorting instead to oil lamps (which can cause house fires) or normal battery-powered lights (which cost more to use). Worse, during times of critical need (the area being prone to natural disasters) the resources required to make light are all the more essential yet difficult to acquire. From experience spending time with locals around the country and as a member of Greenpeace Philippines, Mijena developed the Salt Light as an eco-friendly, low-footprint alternative to other conventionally-connected lamps and lights. The lamp is also being made available commercially but, first and foremost, it is designed to be deployed via non-profit organizations to those in need. “There are no materials and components inside the lamp that may cause fire accidents. One less thing to worry about for families that rely on kerosene lamps as their main source of lighting.” 近日,新加坡会计与企业管制局(ACRA)发文指出,提议修订与数据、数字化和企业透明度相关的条规,并寻求公众提出反馈意见。咨询活动时间从2021年12月17日持续到2022年1月28日。 新加坡会计与企业管制局(ACRA)表示,继2020年7月就修订公司法的建议咨询公众意见后,它将对公司法和其他企管局管理的条规提出额外修订。拟议修订的相关法令包括《公司法》(Companies Act)、《会计师法》(Accountants Act)、《企业管制局法》(ACRA Act)、《商业名称注册法》(Business Names Registration Act)、《有限责任合伙人法》(Limited Liability Partnerships Act)、《有限合伙企业法》(Limited Partnerships Act)和《2018年可变动资本公司法》(Variable Capital Companies Act 2018)。 这些修订是为了改善呈报的便利性和数据准确性;在企业透明度和个人数据隐私之间取得平衡;促进与企业的数码函件往来以提高效率和支持可持续发展;提高公司和有限责任合伙人实益所有权的透明度;简化和厘清流程,促进合规。 公众可在新加坡会计与企业管制局网站,或通过新加坡民情联系组(REACH)咨询网www.reach.gov.sg查阅咨询文件。公众也可通过电邮(ACRA_Public_ email@example.com)提交建议。 若您还有要了解更多,欢迎联系我们福智霖,我们将竭诚为您服务! 关注我们最新动向! January 27 信靠主,盼望是主的人是有福的。 - 耶利米书17:7 耶稣是谁?他在两千多年前的一个相对黑暗的时期内,住在罗马国家统治的一个相对黑暗的时期,住在一个不起眼的国家的一个小镇上。然而,他在他的生活中非凡的伟大以及他对历史的惊人影响都无与伦比和无与伦比。 当我们回顾过去的2000年时,少数人似乎从我们的历史页面中崛起–他们的生活或言语或成就影响了整个人类的好坏。诸如朱利叶斯·凯撒(Julius Caesar),马丁·路德(Martin Luther),穆罕默德(Muhammad),克里斯托弗·哥伦布(Christopher Columbus),阿道夫·希特勒(Adolf Hitler),亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell),乔纳斯·萨尔克(Jonas Salk)和圣雄甘地(Mahatma Gandhi)之类的名字都容易想到。不过,我会衷心地同意雷诺兹·普赖斯(Reynolds Price)的观点,他在《时代》(Time)杂志的封面故事中介绍了耶稣,“这将需要进行很多外来的计算。 。 。否认那个最强大的人物–不仅在这两个千年,而且在整个人类历史上–一直是拿撒勒人耶稣。” Amen! From 只要给我耶稣 Read an Excerpt Beginning Android Application Development By Wei-Meng Lee John Wiley & SonsCopyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd All right reserved. Chapter OneGetting Started with Android Programming WHAT YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS CHAPTER * What is Android? * Android versions and its feature set * The Android architecture * The various Android devices on the market * The Android Market application store * How to obtain the tools and SDK for developing Android applications * How to develop your first Android application Welcome! The fact that you are holding this book in your hands (or are reading it on your latest mobile device) signifies that you are interested in learning how to write applications for the Android platform — and there's no better time to do this than now! The mobile application market is exploding, and recent market research shows that Android has overtaken iPhone to occupy the second position in the U.S. smartphone market. The first place honor currently goes to Research In Motion (RIM), with Apple's iPhone taking third place. By the time you read this, chances are good that Android may have become the number one smartphone platform in the U.S., and that you may even be reading this on one of the latest Android devices. What propelled this relatively unknown operating system, which Google bought in 2005, to its popular status today? And what features does it offer? In this chapter you will learn what Android is, and what makes it so compelling to both developers and device manufacturers alike. You will also get started with developing your first Android application, and learn how to obtain all the necessary tools and set them up. By the end of this chapter, you will be equipped with the basic knowledge you need to explore more sophisticated techniques and tricks for developing your next killer Android application. WHAT IS ANDROID? Android is a mobile operating system that is based on a modified version of Linux. It was originally developed by a startup of the same name, Android, Inc. In 2005, as part of its strategy to enter the mobile space, Google purchased Android and took over its development work (as well as its development team). Google wanted Android to be open and free; hence, most of the Android code was released under the open-source Apache License, which means that anyone who wants to use Android can do so by downloading the full Android source code. Moreover, vendors (typically hardware manufacturers) can add their own proprietary extensions to Android and customize Android to differentiate their products from others. This simple development model makes Android very attractive and has thus piqued the interest of many vendors. This has been especially true for companies affected by the phenomenon of Apple's iPhone, a hugely successful product that revolutionized the smartphone industry. Such companies include Motorola and Sony Ericsson, which for many years have been developing their own mobile operating systems. When the iPhone was launched, many of these manufacturers had to scramble to find new ways of revitalizing their products. These manufacturers see Android as a solution — they will continue to design their own hardware and use Android as the operating system that powers it. The main advantage of adopting Android is that it offers a unified approach to application development. Developers need only develop for Android, and their applications should be able to run on numerous different devices, as long as the devices are powered using Android. In the world of smartphones, applications are the most important part of the success chain. Device manufacturers therefore see Android as their best hope to challenge the onslaught of the iPhone, which already commands a large base of applications. Android has gone through quite a number of updates since its first release. Table 1-1 shows the various versions of Android and their codenames. Features of Android As Android is open source and freely available to manufacturers for customization, there are no fixed hardware and software configurations. However, Android itself supports the following features: * Storage — Uses SQLite, a lightweight relational database, for data storage. Chapter 6 discusses data storage in more detail. * Connectivity — Supports GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, Bluetooth (includes A2DP and AVRCP), WiFi, LTE, and WiMAX. Chapter 8 discusses networking in more detail. * Messaging — Supports both SMS and MMS. Chapter 8 discusses messaging in more detail. * Media support — Includes support for the following media: H.263, H.264 (in 3GP or MP4 container), MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB (in 3GP container), AAC, HE-AAC (in MP4 or 3GP container), MP3, MIDI, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP * Hardware support — Accelerometer Sensor, Camera, Digital Compass, Proximity Sensor, and GPS * Multi-touch — Supports multi-touch screens * Multi-tasking — Supports multi-tasking applications * Flash support — Android 2.3 supports Flash 10.1. * Tethering — Supports sharing of Internet connections as a wired/wireless hotspot Architecture of Android In order to understand how Android works, take a look at Figure 1-1, which shows the various layers that make up the Android operating system (OS). The Android OS is roughly divided into five sections in four main layers: * Linux kernel — This is the kernel on which Android is based. This layer contains all the lowlevel device drivers for the various hardware components of an Android device. * Libraries — These contain all the code that provides the main features of an Android OS. For example, the SQLite library provides database support so that an application can use it for data storage. The WebKit library provides functionalities for web browsing. * Android runtime — At the same layer as the libraries, the Android runtime provides a set of core libraries that enable developers to write Android apps using the Java programming language. The Android runtime also includes the Dalvik virtual machine, which enables every Android application to run in its own process, with its own instance of the Dalvik virtual machine (Android applications are compiled into the Dalvik executables). Dalvik is a specialized virtual machine designed specifically for Android and optimized for battery-powered mobile devices with limited memory and CPU. * Application framework — Exposes the various capabilities of the Android OS to application developers so that they can make use of them in their applications. * Applications — At this top layer, you will find applications that ship with the Android device (such as Phone, Contacts, Browser, etc.), as well as applications that you download and install from the Android Market. Any applications that you write are located at this layer. Android Devices in the Market Android devices come in all shapes and sizes. As of late November 2010, the Android OS can be seen powering the following types of devices: * E-reader devices * MP4 players * Internet TVs Chances are good that you own at least one of the preceding devices. Figure 1-2 shows (clockwise) the Samsung Galaxy S, the HTC Desire HD, and the LG Optimus One smartphones. Another popular category of devices that manufacturers are rushing out is the tablet. Tablet sizes typically start at seven inches, measured diagonally. Figure 1-3 shows the Samsung Galaxy Tab and the Dell Streak, which is a five-inch phone tablet. Besides smartphones and tablets, Android is also beginning to appear in dedicated devices, such as e-book readers. Figure 1-4 shows the Barnes and Noble's NOOKcolor, which is a color e-Book reader running the Android OS. In addition to these popular mobile devices, Android is also slowly finding its way into your living room. People of Lava, a Swedish company, has developed an Android-based TV, call the Scandinavia Android TV (see Figure 1-5). Google has also ventured into a proprietary smart TV platform based on Android and co-developed with companies such as Intel, Sony, and Logitech. Figure 1-6 shows Sony's Google TV. The Android Market As mentioned earlier, one of the main factors determining the success of a smartphone platform is the applications that support it. It is clear from the success of the iPhone that applications play a very vital role in determining whether a new platform swims or sinks. In addition, making these applications accessible to the general user is extremely important. As such, in August 2008, Google announced the Android Market, an online application store for Android devices, and made it available to users in October 2008. Using the Market application that is preinstalled on their Android device, users can simply download third-party applications directly onto their devices. Both paid and free applications are supported on the Android Market, though paid applications are available only to users in certain countries due to legal issues. Similarly, in some countries, users can buy paid applications from the Android Market, but developers cannot sell in that country. As an example, at the time of writing, users in India can buy apps from the Android Market, but developers in India cannot sell apps on the Android Market. The reverse may also be true; for example, users in South Korea cannot buy apps, but developers in South Korea can sell apps on the Android Market. Chapter 11 discusses more about the Android Market and how you can sell your own applications in it. OBTAINING THE REQUIRED TOOLS Now that you know what Android is and its feature set, you are probably anxious to get your hands dirty and start writing some applications! Before you write your first app, however, you need to download the required tools and SDKs. For Android development, you can use a Mac, a Windows PC, or a Linux machine. All the tools needed are free and can be downloaded from the Web. Most of the examples provided in this book should work fine with the Android emulator, with the exception of a few examples that require access to the hardware. For this book, I will be using a Windows 7 computer to demonstrate all the code samples. If you are using a Mac or Linux computer, the screenshots should look similar; some minor differences may be present, but you should be able to follow along without problems. So, let the fun begin! The first step towards developing any applications is obtaining the integrated development environment (IDE). In the case of Android, the recommended IDE is Eclipse, a multi-language software development environment featuring an extensible plug-in system. It can be used to develop various types of applications, using languages such as Java, Ada, C, C++, COBOL, Python, etc. For Android development, you should download the Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers (www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/eclipse-ide-java-eedevelopers/heliossr1). Six editions are available: Windows (32 and 64-bit), Mac OS X (Cocoa 32 and 64), and Linux (32 and 64-bit). Simply select the relevant one for your operating system. All the examples in this book were tested using the 32-bit version of Eclipse for Windows. Once the Eclipse IDE is downloaded, unzip its content (the eclipse folder) into a folder, say C:\Android\. Figure 1-7 shows the content of the eclipse folder. The next important piece of software you need to download is, of course, the Android SDK. The Android SDK contains a debugger, libraries, an emulator, documentation, sample code, and tutorials. You can download the Android SDK from http://developer.android.com/sdk/ index.html. Once the SDK is downloaded, unzip its content (the android-sdk-windows folder) into the C:\Android\ folder, or whatever name you have given to the folder you just created. Android Development Tools (ADT) The Android Development Tools (ADT) plug-in for Eclipse is an extension to the Eclipse IDE that supports the creation and debugging of Android applications. Using the ADT, you will be able to do the following in Eclipse: * Create new Android application projects. * Access the tools for accessing your Android emulators and devices. * Compile and debug Android applications. * Export Android applications into Android Packages (APK). * Create digital certificates for code-signing your APK. To install the ADT, first launch Eclipse by double-clicking on the eclipse.exe file located in the eclipse folder. When Eclipse is first started, you will be prompted for a folder to use as your workspace. In Eclipse, a workspace is a folder where you store all your projects.
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GE Energy Financial Services, in collaboration with US thin-film producer First Solar and state-owned firm Verve Energy announced their new plans for Australia’s “green energy” future. As the companies claim, a new giant solar project is under way. The solar farm that the companies want to build is ten times larger than any yet built in the country. It will provide electricity for a desalination plant in Western Australia, which has a mandate to use the energy obtained from renewable sources for all new desalination projects. The Southern Seawater Desalination Plant has contracted 100 percent of the energy from the Greenough River Solar Farm. It will be capable to produce about 50 gigaliters of potable water every year. The new giant solar plant will also cut about 25,000 tons of CO2 emissions per year, the equivalent of taking 5,000 cars off the road. First Solar will help the project with more than 150,000 thin film modules. “The solar farm will be the first utility-scale PV project in Australia, 10 times larger than any other operating solar project in the country,” says a GE press release. Having an output of 10-megawatt, the $50 million Greenough River Solar Farm project covers an area of 80 hectares of cleared land. The construction of this solar farm is expected to create around 50 green jobs. How dogs can sniff out diabetes A chemical found in our breath could provide a flag to warn of dangerously-low blood sugar levels in patients with type 1 diabetes, according to new research the University of Cambridge. The finding, published today in the journal Diabetes Care, could explain why some dogs can be trained to spot the warning signs in patients. The researchers found that levels of the chemical isoprene rose significantly at hypoglycaemia – in some cases almost doubling. They believe that dogs may be sensitive to the presence of isoprene, and suggest that it may be possible to develop new detectors that can identify elevated levels of isoprene in patients at risk. What truly defines a good hero and soldier has changed throughout time. Yet, we can track these changes and determine how a culture valued heroism through the literature that remains today. For my final project, I will be examining Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman literature to find evidence of what they found to be the most important characteristics of a soldier that made him a true hero. According to Oleg Smirnov, Holly Arrow, Douglas Kennett, and John Orbell, heroism can be defined as, “risking one’s life fighting for the group” (927). This definition is very broad and can be used to describe every soldier who goes into battle. If every soldier is a hero, then why do some soldiers rise above the others in tales and legends passed down from generation to generation? What is the definition of that kind of hero? According to the Anglo-Saxons, it is someone who will let their actions speak louder than their words. We can see this definition of heroism by examining the poem, “The Wanderer.” The definition given here can be directly attributed to what makes a good soldier because the poem was originally used as a rallying device to get soldiers ready to go into battle. This poem has been preserved in the Exeter Book, the largest surviving container of Anglo-Saxon poetry, which dates back to 975. A picture of the poem from this book is given to the right (Muir). Although the book dates back to 975, the poem of “The Wanderer” may be much older (Greenblatt 119). According to this poem, a true hero has these characteristics, A wise man must be patient, not too hot of heart nor hasty of speech, not reluctant to fight nor too reckless, not too timid nor too glad, not too greedy, and never eager to commit until he can be sure (“The Wanderer” 120). Because of this definition, we can examine what the Anglo-Saxons valued in their rulers and in their soldiers. Using this definition, I will examine the most iconic piece of literature from this time period, Beowulf, to determine if Beowulf is truly the most heroic soldier from his time period. Greenblatt, Stephen, editor. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 10th ed., vol. A, Norton & Company, 2018, 118-119. Muir, Bernard. “Facsimile of the first page of the Wanderer in Old English from the codex of the Exeter Book.” The Exeter Anthology of Old English Poems, 2006. Smirnov, Oleg, et al. “Ancestral War and the Evolutionary Origins of ‘Heroism.’” The Journal of Politics, vol. 69, no. 4, 2007, pp. 927–940. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00599.x. “The Wanderer.” The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Edited by Stephen Greenblatt, 10th ed., vol. A, Norton & Company, 2018, 119-121. Tuesday, February 1, 2011 Parent to Parent: Goal Setting Learning to set goals and achieve them is important for children. So how can parents help their kids learn this important skill? Some step-by-step advice in today's "Parent to Parent." Here's 7's Lynn Martinez. WSVN -- Both Jonathan and his sister Catherine have big plans for the future. Jonathan Sobenis, 10 Years Old: "Become a professional baseball player." Catherine Sobenis, 8 Years Old: "I love to sing, I love music, I love to dance." Their mom Carmen supports them 100 percent. Carmen Sobenis, Mother: "I'm proud of them, because they have goals in mind since they were little." So how can you help set your child's dreams in motion? Angela Ardolino is editor of "Tampa Bay Parenting Magazine." She says kids are never too young to start setting goals for themselves. Angela Ardolino, "Tampa Bay Parenting Magazine": "The earlier the better. Children are capable of learning and doing anything." Angela says it's important to help your kids visualize their goals, so step one is to create a vision board. You can get materials at a crafts store or from around the house. Angela Ardolino: "Take a bunch of old magazines, newspapers, photos that they took." Have your kids cut out words or phrases that inspire them and glue them on their board. Carmen Sobenis: "All right, what does that say?" Catherine Sobenis: "Confidence." Catherine chose words like dreams, family, believe, and a phrase that inspires her. Catherine Sobenis: "'You can always get what you want' means never stop trying and always believe in yourself." Step two is to write down your goals. Angela says parents should help their kids be realistic about what they want. For instance, Jonathan wants a Ferrari by the time he's 16, so his mom helped him calculate how long that would take if he saved his allowance. Jonathan Sobenis: "If I continue saving, in like seven years, I can buy the Ferrari." And step three is to celebrate their achievements. Angela Ardolino: "We need to celebrate it, then we need to reflect on it. How did we get here? What were the steps we took?" And if your child falls short for any reason, Angela says that's OK. Angela Ardolino: "There really is no failure or negative. It's just an, 'OK, I need to try a little harder on this one.'" Lynn Martinez: "Kids should put their vision boards up in their rooms, so they can look at them before they go to sleep and let it be a reminder of their goals when they wake up." FOR MORE INFORMATION: Olympics History >> London 1948 >> Overview London 1948 - Overview Austerity and hope After the Second World War, the Games in London, like so many European cities affected by the conflict, were also afflicted by austerity. Over 4000 competitors from 59 countries descended on the capital between July 29 and August 14, but the war, which ended three years previously, was still fresh in the minds of the people. As such, and at the request of several countries, Germany and Japan were absent. Italy willingly accepted the invitation. The Soviet Union remained true to its 1917-established policy of non-attendance. Yet, in England, the decision to propose hosting the 14th Olympiad was frowned upon by the Press and certain politicians, who argued that it should be a time of reconstruction. For the first time women outstaged the men with mother-of-three (Francina) Fanny Blankers-Koen of the Netherlands winning four golds in the 100m, 200m, 4x100m relay and 80m hurdles. France's Micheline Ostermeyer, a concert pianist, also took gold in the discus and shot. Czechoslovakian Emil Zatopek won the 10,000m and marathon, early victories which marked the start of a long and illustrious career. Conversely, his compatriot, gymnast Maxie Provaznikova, grabbed the headlines for more controversial reasons - she became the first ever Olympic athlete to defect to the west. American Bob Mathias, 17, won a gold in the decathlon - a title he would retain four years later. No Sunday events The Games lacked innovation of any kind, except for the decision not to compete on Sundays. Having been introduced in Berlin, television continued to develop in importance. This, of course, made way for the BBC to buy the rights to transmit the Games, for a cost of 3,000 dollars, to an officaial audience of 500,000 people, although there were reports of residents as far away as the Channel Islands being able to receive the images. Copyright 2008 Agence France-Presse. New chapters in the 50-year plan to provide water to Californians while protecting fish and wildlife in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta were released Wednesday. The Bay Delta Conservation Plan chapters describe the anticipated effects on protected species, including endangered Delta smelt and Chinook salmon. Fish and wildlife scientists expect conditions to improve for Delta Smelt in wet years, but remain about the same in dry years. Mark Cowin is with the Department of Water Resources. He says, “we don’t expect to have improvement in every time period, every season, every life history period for each species but we do intend to have a net affect that provides for recovery standard.” The BDCP includes 30 mile tunnels to carry water to Central and Southern California. Opponents say the tunnels would have disastrous effects. They say depriving the estuary of half of its water and expecting fish to survive is unrealistic. They are designed to bend and absorb shock and stress, and in fact one of the ways that bones become stronger is by challenging them. We have all heard that exercise and movement is good for the bones. But specifically what kinds of exercise, and which movements are helpful? Our guest in this episode took on the challenge of finding out how to live and move your way into healthy bones after a diagnosis of osteoporosis before the age of 30. There are many ways to naturally use movement to strengthen the bones. And there are a lot of movements that you might not even consider as being beneficial, as they seem so simple. But the bones like to be surprised! And they like it when we give them a varied diet of motion and challenge. Listen in and learn how not only to improve the health of your bones, but inhabit a more capable and resilient body. - We know that movement is important; the question is just what kind of movement is helpful. - Surprise your bones; why jumping and impact are important for bone health. - Self-perception and its relation to movement. - Fascia and bone health. - Suggestions for bone strengthening movement. - The importance of having your bones in proper alignment. - What movements a person with osteoporosis should avoid. - Wrists are one of most common fractures with osteoporosis. - Crawling on the floor and bearing weight through your arms and shoulders can also strengthen your core. - There is a big difference between the amount of calcium in a food and its bioavailability. More does not equal better. - Taking care of your bones in a gentle, yet effective way. - There is more to preventing fractures than just bone density. Visit Buff Bones on Facebook. Here’s what Buff Bones look like on Instagram. And here’s Rebekah’s Instagram feed. وی در یک بیانیه کتبی عنوان داشت: در این توافق نامه، ایران قابلیت گسترده فعالیت های هسته ای خود را حفظ می کند، غنی سازی ها را ادامه می دهد، در زمینه های تحقیقاتی و ساخت ساتتریفیوژهای پیشرفته کارش را دنبال می کند و در این میان حتی یکی از تأسیسات هسته ایش را هم تعطیل نخواهد کرد و تأسیسات زیرزمینی فردو هم که به فعالیتش همچنان ادامه خواهد داد. وی با اشاره به گسترش نفوذ ایران در منطقه ادعا کرد که حتی در واکنش به تهدیدات چند روز گذشته مقامات نظامی ایران در مورد موجودیت اسرائیل نیز هیچ حرفی به میان نیامده است. اخبار سیاست خارجی - ایرنا Previous posts had examined the replicator equation as the basis of agent behavior in an arms race defined by a game of rock-paper-scissors (RPS). This post begins a follow-on examination regarding the use of best-response as an alternative behavior or strategy on the part of competing agents. In some ways, best-response may be unrealistic with respect to how agents can adapt, especially if they are capable of making large jumps or changes to strategies in short-periods of time that are not reflective of real-world organizations. However, in other ways, the strategy is quite realistic for social actors because it affords them opportunities to revive dead or eliminated strategies when suitable while the biologically based replicator loses them forever once extinct. In international relations, the differences between the replicator equation and best-response were alluded to in neorealist discussions of arms races. Ken Waltz argued that states sought to imitate the capabilities of leading great powers, thus pushing the system towards homogeneity. The fate of each state depends on its responses to what other states do. The possibility that conflict will be conducted by force leads to competition in the arts and the instruments of force. Competition produces a tendency toward the sameness of competitors... Contending states imitate the military innovations contrived by the country of greatest capability and ingenuity. And so the weapons of major contenders, and even their strategies, begin to look much the same all over the world. ... The expectation is not that a balance once achieved, will be maintained, but that a balance, once disrupted, will be restored in one way or another. Balances of power recurrently form. Since the theory depicts international politics as a competitive system, one predicts more specifically that states will display characteristics common to competitors: namely, that they will imitate each other and become socialized to their system. By contrast, John Mearsheimer argued that states will seek to counter the capabilities and strategies of the great powers (or that great powers will seek to counter one another). Whereas Waltz saw the international system moving towards homogeneity, Mearsheimer argued that it would move towards heterogeneity as competing states sought to develop military capabilities that would defeat their rivals. Kenneth Waltz has made famous the argument that security competition drives great power to imitate the successful practices of their opponents. States are socialized, he argues, to “conform to the common international practices.” Indeed, they have no choice but to do so if they hope to survive in the rough-and-tumble of world politics... The result of this tendency toward sameness is clearly maintenance of the status quo. After all, balancing is the critical conforming behavior, and it works to preserve, not upset, the balance of power. This is straightforward defensive realism. ...But Waltz overlooks two closely related aspects of state behavior that make international politics more offensive-oriented and more dangerous than he allows. States not only emulate successful balancing behavior, they also imitate successful aggression. For example, one reason that the United States sought to reverse Saddam Hussein’
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