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it's the morning of Jan. 4, or nothing." Much like the more well-known Geminids, the Quandrantids originate from an asteroid, in this case called 2003 EH1. The meteors that will be visible are fragments of the asteroid, which NASA said could be pieces of a comet that broke apart several centuries ago. The tiny fragments enter Earth’s atmosphere at a blistering 90,000 miles per hour and generally burn up about 50 miles above the Earth’s surface, illuminating as thin streaks in the sky as they do. Unfortunately, the Quadrantids meteor shower will coincide what could be the coldest night of the season. Temperatures in the early morning hours are expected to be in the teens in most places, and may even dip down to the single digits in northern parts of the state. Couple that with a brisk breeze, and wind chill values could be at or slightly below zero in across central and northern New Jersey. For those unwilling to battle the cold, NASA has a cozier option. The federal agency is streaming live video of the event on UStream, which can be viewed below. 021-88854073 email@example.com جزئیات تازه از لایحه حذف ۴ صفر پول/ ۱ تومان معادل ۱۰۰ ریال میشود 🔹بر اساس اطلاعات جدیدی که از پیش نویس “لایحه تغییر واحد پول ایران از ریال به تومان” بدست آمده است، مقرر شده، ماده یک قانون پولی و بانکی کشور مصوب سال ۱۳۵۱ به شرح زیر اصلاح شود: «هر تومان معادل ۱۰۰۰۰ ریال موضوع ماده یک قانون یاد شده و معادل ۱۰۰ “ریال جدید” تعریف می شود. » 🔹در ماده یک قانون پولی و بانکی کشور آمده است، “واحد پول ایران ریال است. ریال برابر صد دینار است” . 🔹بانک مرکزی در پیش نویس این لایحه طول دوره گذار ۲۴ ماهه برای این تغییر واحد پول درنظر گرفته است. 🔹همچنین بر اساس این لایحه، برابری پول های خارجی نسبت به تومان و نرخ خرید و قروش ارز توسط بانک مرکزی در چارچوب نظام ارزی حاکم محاسبه و تعیین خواهد شد. 🔹در این لایحه همچنین تصریح شده است که مقامات رسمی مجاز به اظهارنظر در تضعیف مفاد این قانون نیستند و صدا و سیما هم بدون اخذ کارمزد مکلف به همکاری در اجرای این قانون است. /تسنیم 工厂拆迁问题 三年前,我们被江苏南通某镇招商引资到他们那儿投资。因为征不到土地,就从政府手中买了一家破产企业,合同上说明买的是地上建筑物,土地向该厂所在村租赁。后来想办土地证和房屋产权证,却因该厂过去没有领取土地证和产权证,没有办成。之后我们对原厂进行了改造,并投入大量设备开展了生产。前几天,我厂被告知要拆迁,请问:我们的利益如何得到保障? 被江苏南通某镇招商引资到他们那儿投资。因为征不到土地,就从政府手中买了一家破产企业,合同上说明买的是地上建筑物,土地向该厂所在村租赁。 这个破产企业原法律性质应当是村办集体企业,村办企业没有破产的法律依据,最多也只能是解散。然而根据我国《土地管理法》等相关法律规定,集体企业因企业转让时,其土地应当同时企业转让而转让,只不过受让方要履行相关手续而已。但你们在合同上约定了买的是地上建筑物,土地向该厂所在村租赁。这是你们对民事权利的处分,法律不能干涉。显然你们当下一定会向该厂所在村办理了土地租赁合同。也就你们厂与那个村之间设定了一个物权,即村集体土地使用权。根据法权法定的原则,用益物权优先于所有权规定,故他们没权要求拆迁你们的厂房及所占用的土地。除非是为了公共利益的需要,按照法律规定的权限和程序可以征收集体所有的土地。但要依法给予折迁补偿,维护被征收人的合法权益。 被江苏南通某镇招商引资到他们那儿投资。因为征不到土地,就从政府手中买了一家破产企业,合同上说明买的是地上建筑物,土地向该厂所在村租赁。 这个破产企业原法律性质应当是村办集体企业,村办企业没有破产的法律依据,最多也只能是解散。然而根据我国《土地管理法》等相关法律规定,集体企业因企业转让时,其土地应当同时企业转让而转让,只不过受让方要履行相关手续而已。但你们在合同上约定了买的是地上建筑物,土地向该厂所在村租赁。这是你们对民事权利的处分,法律不能干涉。显然你们当下一定会向该厂所在村办理了土地租赁合同。也就你们厂与那个村之间设定了一个物权,即村集体土地使用权。根据法权法定的原则,用益物权优先于所有权规定,故他们没权要求拆迁你们的厂房及所占用的土地。除非是为了公共利益的需要,按照法律规定的权限和程序可以征收集体所有的土地。但要依法给予折迁补偿,维护被征收人的合法权益。收起 没有房产证但有购买破产企业房屋合同,合同成立如遇镇上规划拆迁,可获镇的相关补偿。厂区现有房屋(包括改造新建)经评估按实给予现价补偿,厂内公用工程附属配套设施(道路、配电、供水、绿化、生活设施等)参照相关标准补偿,生产设备给予搬迁费和安装费补偿,搬迁停业期间经营损失以上年同期实绩为依据,也可根据效益变动双方协商确定。 没有房产证但有购买破产企业房屋合同,合同成立如遇镇上规划拆迁,可获镇的相关补偿。厂区现有房屋(包括改造新建)经评估按实给予现价补偿,厂内公用工程附属配套设施(道路、配电、供水、绿化、生活设施等)参照相关标准补偿,生产设备给予搬迁费和安装费补偿,搬迁停业期间经营损失以上年同期实绩为依据,也可根据效益变动双方协商确定。 收起 地上物同样有拆迁补偿的:1、建筑物一般给成本价;2、设备给搬迁费,不可恢复的就给重置价;3、停业损失,一般根据上年度的利润估算。 地上物同样有拆迁补偿的:1、建筑物一般给成本价;2、设备给搬迁费,不可恢复的就给重置价;3、停业损失,一般根据上年度的利润估算。收起 亲属之间过户也是按二手房交税,没什么优惠。 你要和你舅舅交换房屋所有权的话,那就是置换。置换的税交的少一点是受益一方取得利益部份交税(比如 你的房100万,你舅舅的110万那你舅舅交那10万块的税) 不过你舅舅的房子还没产权,不能转让或置换。而且有贷款没还完也不好办过户。最好的方法是他的产权证下来后,你把你现在的房子卖了,还了他的贷款。再把他的房子过户到你名下。要现在签合同的话,一定要公证。 你好! 购买一套商品房对普通人来说是一件既要花费大量积蓄、又要费心劳神的大事,因购买商品房而发生的纠纷更是困饶购房者的一大烦心事。因此,在购买前了解商品房的有关知识和注意事项。能够对纠纷的产生起到良好的防范作用。目前,商品房销售分商品房预售和商品房现售两种,现在试分析购买预售的商品房应注意哪些事项。 商品房预售是指房地产开发企业在建设商品房的工程尚未竣工前,将正在施工的商品房预先出售给购买者,购买者交付定金或预付款,在合同约定的未来一定时间拥有现房的房地产买卖行为。 购买者在购买预售的商品房时应把握好以下几个重要环节: 一、注意房地产开发企业预售的商品房应具备的条件 《城市房地产管理法》对商品房预售的条件作出以下规定: 1、已经交付了全部土地使用权的出让金,取得了土地使用权证书。拥有合法的土地使用权是房地产开发企业进行房地产开发和预售的前提条件,在未取得土地使用权的土地上开发的房屋是非法建筑。购买者要在购买前要求验证开发企业的土地使用权证,以确保该房屋的合法性。 2、持有建设工程规划许可证。此项规定是房屋开工建设的前提,房地产开发企业只有在其建设项目符合城市规划,领取建设工程规划许可证后才能开工建设。 3、按照预售的商品房计算,投入开发建设的资金达到工程建设总投资的25%以上,并且已经确定施工进度和竣工交付日期。此规定是为了保障工程建设的稳定性和如期交房,避免开发商过分依赖预售款从事项目开发,防止无法如期交房损害购房者的利益。 4、向县级以上人民政府房地产管理部门办理了预售登记,取得商品房预售许可证明(在本市开发房地产的企业应到日照市房地产管理局登记备案并取得该局颁发的商品房预售许可证明)。此规定的目的在于将房地产预售的活动置于政府房地产管理部门的监督之下,从而保证商品房预售的合法性。 二、了解商品房预售合同基本的内容 1、主体。即房地产开发企业和购房人,应写明双方的名称地址等。 2、预售的商品房的基本情况。预售合同应明确记载预售的商品房的所在地区、座落、土地使用权证号、土地使用权取得方式、土地使用性质、建设工程规划许可证号、商品房预售许可证号、房屋建筑面积、房屋结构、房屋竣工交付日期及附房屋平面图等。 3、面积。预售商品房的面积应以平方米为单位计算,并明确是建筑面积、使用面积还是其他面积。 4、价款。即预售商品房的价金,包括单价和总价,如每平方米多少元。我国《城市房地产管理法》虽然对商品房预售的条件和程序进行了规定,但对预售款实收的数额和期限却没有统一的规定,当事人应在合同中明确。 5、房屋交付方式和期限。逾期交房的免则条件。例如合同中可以约定由于一定的自然事件,如地震、洪水、恶劣天气的影响,房地产开发企业的交房期限可以合理顺延。 6、房屋使用性质。是住宅用房、办公用房还是生产用房或其他。 7、违约责任。包括购房一方不能依约支付价款的责任和预售方不能按时、按质、按量交房的责任。 8、房地产权属登记义务。 9、物业管理条款。 10、纠纷解决方式。如选择诉讼还是仲裁。 11、其他条款或当事人约定的条款。 下面说说购买现房应注意的事项: 一、注意房地产开发企业出售商品房的条件 2001年4月4日,建设部发布了《商品房销售管理办法》该办法自当年6月1日起正式施行。规定房地产开发企业现售商品房应具备下列条件: (一)现售商品房的房地产开发企业应当具备企业法人营业执照和房地产开发企业资质证书; (二)取得土地使用权证书或者使用土地的批准文件; (三)持有建设工程规划许可证和施工许可证; (四)已通过竣工验收; (五)拆迁安置已经落实; (六)供水、供电、供热、燃气、通讯等配套基础设施具备交付使用条件,其他配套基础设施和公共设施具备交付使用条件或者已确定施工进度和交付日期; (七)物业管理方案已经落实。 不符合商品房销售条件的,房地产开发企业不得销售商品房,不得向买受人收取任何预订款性质费用。 房地产开发企业不得采取返本销售或者变相返本销售的方式销售商品房;也不得采取售后包租或者变相售后包租的方式销售未竣工商品房。 符合商品房销售条件的,房地产开发企业在订立商品房买卖合同之前向买受人收取预订款性质费用的,订立商品房买卖合同时,所收费用应当抵作房价款;当事人未能订立商品房买卖合同的,房地产开发企业应当向买受人返还所收费用。 二、了解商品房买卖合同中应当明确的内容 (一)当事人名称或者姓名和住所; (二)商品房基本情况; (三)商品房销售方式; (四)商品房价款的确定方式及总价款、付款方式、付款时间; (五)交付使用条件及日期; (六)装饰、设备标准承诺; (七)供水、供电、供热、燃气、通讯、道路、绿化等配套基础设施和公共设施的交付承诺和有关权益、责任; (八)公共配套建筑的产权归属; (九)面积差异的处理方式; (十)办理产权登记有关事宜; (十一)解决争议的方法; (十二)违约责任; (十三)双方约定的其他事项。 按套内建筑面积或者建筑面积计价的,当事人应当在合同中载明合同约定面积与产权登记面积发生误差的处理方式。合同未约定的按以下处理原则处理: 1、面积误差比绝对值在3%以内(含3%),据实结算房价款; 2、面积误差比绝对值超出3% 时,买受人有权退房。买受人退房的,房地产开发企业应当在买受人提出退房之日起30日内将买受人已付房价款退还给买受人,同时支付已付房价款利息。买受人不退房的,产权登记面积大于合同约定面积时,面积误差比在3%以内(含3%)部分的房价款由买受人补足;超出3%部分的房价款由房地产开发企业承担,产权归买受人。产权登记面积小于合同约定面积时,面积误差比绝对值在3%以内(含3%)部分的房价款由房地产开发企业返还买受人;绝对值超出3%部分的房价款由房地产开发企业双倍返还买受人。 最后还要注意以下同方面: 一是开发商的五证二书,这是最重要的. 一个合法正规的房地产开发商,必须具备齐全的“五证”、“二书”。所谓“五证”,是指《国有土地使用权证》、《建设用地规划许可证》、《建设工程规划许可证》、《建设工程施工许可证》(也叫建设工程开工证)、《商品房销售预售许可证》;“二书”是指《住宅质量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》,这也是法律对销售方的基本要求。分别由房管局国土资源局建设局规划局主管. 二是注意合同在双方的权利和责任方面的公平原则.对合同不清楚或存疑问的地方搞清楚以后才签字. 三是你说的最小面积108平方一般不构成问题,因为两个70%的规定是地区的总体结构,不针对每个开发商. 四是交房时,先验房后办手续 一看房子质量 二查“两书一表” 三签《房屋验收单》 办理入住手续是收楼的正常程序,但目前发展商能让买家先验房后办手续的并不多。通常的做法是让业主先在收楼文件上签字,再发批准条,让业主到物业管理处去拿钥匙。等业主进得房去,发现存在问题,申诉起来也软弱无力。为避免出现这种情况,业主应坚持先验房、后办理手续,并应将验房时发现的房屋质量、室内有害气体超标、公摊不公等问题书面呈递给开发商并让其签收,以免留下后患。或者可在收楼文件上注明“室内情况尚不清楚”或“楼房状况未明”等字样。 对所购商品房进行验收主要应注意以下几点: 第一、详细检查房屋质量,包括墙壁、门窗、阳台等部位有无开裂现象; 第二、核对买卖合同上注明的设施、设备等是否有遗漏,品牌、数量是否相符; 第三、检查水、电、天然气、上下水管道等是否开通和能否正常使用; 第四、检查是否有规划、设计变更或小区缩水等问题; 第五、检查相关质量问题及室内有害气体超标等问题; 第六、对发现的问题要在验楼单上予以注明,如果确实属于不能收楼的,要详细写明不予收楼的原因并要求开发商签字、盖章。 索要“两书一表” 向开发商索要《住宅质量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》,以便日后出现质量问题时按约维修。 《住宅质量保证书》是开发商针对房屋质量及保修期限、范围作出的承诺。而《住宅使用说明书》则是针对房屋设计、施工及验收中的具体技术指标,如抗震指数、墙体结构类型等作出的相关说明。目前我国的房地产业在《住宅质量保证书》和《住宅使用说明书》上已形成大体统一的规范,问题比较少;而目前问题比较多的主要是《竣工验收备案表》。 按照有关规定,《竣工验收备案表》上的每一项都必须报主管部门备案。您验房时不能只看开发商有没有这张《备案表》,同时一定要仔细察看各个分项有没有都备案,例如消防设施等。《竣工验收备案表》对房地产商有着严格的约束作用,只要将项目送交主管部门备案后,发展商就必须对楼盘终生负责,出了问题,如果是发展商的过失,可以追究其责任。 签收《房屋验收单》 在您查看了房产后并准备签收
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همراهان آن ها؛ روز دوشنبه که در مراسم تولد بودم مقداری الکل مصرف کردم، با وجود اینکه الکل را از همان فردی که قبلا می گرفتیم تهیه کردیم اما برای اولین بار دچار حالت تهوع، سرگیجه و تاری دید شدم. سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اهواز جزییات و ابعاد مختلف بیماران کرونایی در استان خوزستان را تشریح و خواستار همکاری مردم برای کنترل این بیماری شد. کرونا شوخی بردار نیست اگر امروز تصمیم به تعطیلی های حداقلی بگیریم خیلی بهتر از آن است که شرایط از دسترس خارج شود و مجبور شویم کل یک استان و کشور را برای مدت طولانی تعطیل کنیم. چه شیوه کار منحصر به فردی هم دارد این کرونا، چه ضد اجتماع است این ویروس، چه ضد جامعه، چه سبک زندگی منحصر به فردی را تبلیغ می کند. تنها باشی و قرنطینه با تو کاری ندارد، در جمع باشی و جامعه به تو حمله می کند. گویا هوشمند است، آمده تا فرهنگ ها... فرمانداران در گفت و گو با کاوش از وضعیت مواد ضد عفونی کننده و اقدامات کرونایی می گویند گسترش ویروس کرونا در خوزستان باعث شده تا آخرین وضعیت اقدامات انجام شده در شهرستان ها و وضعیت در دسترس بودن ماسک و مواد ضد عفونی کننده را برای مقابله با این ویروس را از برخی از فرمانداران جویا شویم. Can anyone help with this one. You want to drill a hole in the tank that will take the most time to drain, and then drill a hole in the tank that will take the second most time to drain. Tank Height is 20 feet, tank diameter is 8 feet, hole diameter of 2 inches. It takes 42 minutes and 45 seconds to drain the tank. If someone could just help me set up an equasion that would be wonderful Thanx for any help What exactly are we trying to find here? All I see is desription, no question. A logarithm is just a misspelled algorithm. To completely drain the tank, the hole has to be at the lowest point, so how can there be two holes of the same size that take different times? Anyway, to work out an equation of "draining time" we will first need an equation of how fast the water flows out of the hole vs water pressure (or height of water in the tank) Is this the kind of thing you are after? "The physicists defer only to mathematicians, and the mathematicians defer only to God ..." - Leon M. Lederman I am looking for how quickly can the tank be completely drained. Maybe this would help The velocity = 8.02 times the square root of the fluid level (in feet) remaining in the tank The amount of fluid drained through the hole (in one second) is velocity multiplied by the area of hole. I couldn't quite grasp all of that either, but here are some relationships that might help you along your way. The velocity of water leaving either hole is; v = √2gh, where h is Δh from the top of the tank to the center of the hole. So the volume leaving either hole would be; dV = -√(2gΔhA2)dt, where A is the area of the hole. Perhaps someone here is that is very good with integration and related rates can get a hold of this one. I would start with the assumption that one hole is indeed centered one inch above the base and then try to solve for the location of the second one. What are Phytonutrients? Phytonutrients are naturally occurring compounds found mainly in vegetables and fruits. They have significant health benefits and just a small increase in your daily intake can have a dramatic impact on your overall health. They have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic effects and a recent study in the Journal of Nutrition, has shown that a high intake has been associated with reduced mortality in older adults. There have been numerous research studies into the benefits of including phytonutrients in the diet: - In 2006 an analysis of a number of studies found a 26% reduced risk of stroke in people consuming more than 5 servings of fruit and vegetables. - In 2010 green leafy vegetables were found to reduce the risk of diabetes and furthermore, an increase of 1.15 servings of fruit and vegetables a day was associated with a 14% decrease in the incidence of Type 2 diabetes. - Flavonoids which are found in fruit and vegetables were associated with a significantly reduced risk of many different types of cancer. - A similar study found a 41% reduced risk of dementia with a high dietary intake of flavonoids. So where do you find these phytonutrients? - Chlorophyll and lutein are found in green vegetables such as kale, broccoli, cabbage, spinach - Lycopene and capsanthin can be found in red fruit and vegetables including tomatoes, red peppers, pomegranate and watermelon - beta carotene, which are body converts into Vitamin A, is found in yellow and orange vegetables such as pumpkin, squash, carrots and sweet potatoes - Allicin and favanols are found in white vegetables such as the onion family: onion, garlic, chives and leeks - Anthocyanins and quercitin are found in purple and blue skins including blueberries, blackcurrants and blackberries. The important message to take away is to eat a variety of different coloured fruit and vegetables as part of your daily diet: think RAINBOW ON YOUR PLATE – making sure you have a good range of different colours. 喇叭发声原理 音响系统很重要的一样设备是音箱,音箱一般由喇叭单元和箱体组成。喇叭单元作为发声的部件,箱体做为喇叭单元的补充起到修正声音的作用。喇叭单元的发声原理是一种电能转换成声音的一种转换,当不同的电子能量传至线圈时,线圈产生一种能量与磁铁的磁场互动,这种互动造成纸盘振动,因为电子能量随时变化,喇叭的线圈会往前或往后运动,因此喇叭的纸盘就会跟着运动,这此动作使空气的疏密程度产生变化而产生声音。 信噪比高 数字音响记录形式是二进制码, 重放时只需判断“0”或“1”。因此, 记录媒介的噪声对重放信号的信噪比几乎没有影响。而模拟音响记录形式是连续的声音信号,在录放过程中会受到诸如磁带噪声的影响,要叠加在声音信号上而使音质变差,尽管在模拟音响中采取了降噪措施,但无法从根本上加以消除。 在分层的组合音响中,根据机器的档次不同所分的层数也不一样。分层较多的组合音响中有:电唱机一层、CD唱机一层、调谐器一层、双卡录放音座一层、音调控制器一层、主功率放大器一层。在分层较少的组合音响中,电唱机、CD唱机各分一层,其他为一层。 丰满度 作为演讲使用时,必须保证语言的丰满度,如果人们不能听清演讲者的语言,就会影响演讲的效果。因此,在电声系统设计时要充分考虑提高语言丰满度:足够的丰满度。 具有良好丰满度的演出效果,可以使人声饱满、浑厚,音乐声悠扬活跃。在电声系统中,只有通过使用音响周边设备对声音信号进行有效处理及合理地选用音箱这些措施,声音的丰满度才能够达到要求。 Più lo sviluppo di Star Citizen progredisce, più importante diventa l'equipaggiamento del tuo personaggio. Con l'imminente tempo dinamico, questo sarà ancora più vero. Mostriamo quindi come funziona il gestore dell'equipaggiamento. Armature corazzate e diversi tipi di armi sono stati implementati fin dall'inizio. Fondamentalmente, il posto pertinente è facile da trovare, ma ci sono alcune cose che vale la pena sapere. Star Citizen: Cambiare equipaggiamento - ecco come funziona Puoi trovare il tuo equipaggiamento nel mobiGlas in basso nella terza scheda "Equipment Manager". - Nelle varie categorie come "Weapons" o "Armor", sono elencati tutti gli slot disponibili. Lì puoi vedere quale equipaggiamento è attualmente equipaggiato e quale è disponibile. - Per creare una nuova parte, che sia in uno slot vuoto o per sostituire un elemento esistente, clicca sullo slot a sinistra e poi seleziona l'elemento desiderato a destra. - Importante, devi infine cliccare su "Salva le modifiche ed equipaggia" in basso a destra in modo che la modifica sia applicata. Il prerequisito per questo è che tu abbia nuovi elementi in primo luogo. Puoi comprarli con gli UEC, i commercianti si trovano in tutti i porti spaziali importanti, a partire da Port Olisar fino all'Area 18 di ArcCorp. Si nota che l'assortimento non è lo stesso ovunque. Per esempio, le armature sono a volte molto diverse nel design, quindi vale la pena fare un piccolo giro di shopping attraverso il sistema solare. A proposito, non puoi ancora vendere l'equipaggiamento. Questo sarà certamente possibile in un secondo momento, ma non è attualmente una priorità, in considerazione delle innumerevoli caratteristiche che si stanno sviluppando in via prioritaria. Con l'introduzione del modello meteorologico al più tardi, l'attrezzatura diventerà ancora più importante, perché sarà allora anche una questione di protezione contro le temperature e le intemperie. 自2014年女排角逐引进鹰眼应战体系以来,已往5年工夫巴西女排的成就没有之前2个周期幻想,次要是由于有了鹰眼回放的精确判罚,巴西女排以杰奎琳为首的影后队员就很难发挥演技。杰奎琳在赛场上纵使球技凸起,但演技也是一流,经常会由于一次争议的判罚各类演示,以至就地落泪,可谓是排球圈影后球员的开山祖师。 奥萨斯科队中具有比亚、罗贝尔塔、马拉等现役巴西女排国度队主力队员,巴西女排当家策应坦达拉,美国女排胡克尔也曾在球队效率,也算得上是巴超联赛的一支强队。现在杰奎琳颁布发表复出,36岁的年岁再战巴超联赛,无望下赛季重返巴西女排并参与来岁的东京奥运会。若真云云,主锻练吉马良斯或将改写女排汗青。 谈及现今排坛的影后级球员,除现役韩国女排副攻杨孝真,另有一个曾经退役的队员、巴西女排勋绩宿将杰奎琳不容漏掉。球员期间,杰奎琳可谓是排坛的一大风云人物,巴西女排可以夺得北京和伦敦持续两届奥运会冠军,杰奎琳在主攻线的阐扬功不成没。之以是称杰奎琳是排坛的影后级球员,次要是由于赛场上总少不了她的演技存在。 不外,再优良的队员也有退役的一天。2018年7月17日,杰奎琳颁布发表退役,分开了本人效率长达13年的巴西女排。没有杰奎琳的巴西女排,再加上费加雷、达尼林斯、法比亚娜、谢拉等队员接踵离队,成就一泻千里,客岁世锦赛更是6强不入。 假如老队员悉数回归,再加上曾经复出的法比亚娜、谢拉、卡米拉和正筹办复出的杰奎琳,巴西女列队员的均匀年齿无望超越35岁。以局部宿将出征奥运会,大概是女排汗青上新的参赛记载。究竟结果泰国女排还未拿到奥运资历,以是巴西女排是今朝拿到奥运门票7支球队中均匀年齿最大的步队,来岁的东京奥运会也将作为宿将和吉马良斯的谢幕战。 本年曾经65岁的吉马良斯,自2003年出任巴西女排以来,这16年工夫打造出属于南美奇观的巴西王朝,也亲眼阅历了巴西女排昌盛和虚弱2个期间。前段工夫承受采访时,吉马良斯明白暗示东京奥运会后将不再率领巴西女排,以是今朝吉马良斯正勤奋召回旧日黄金一代的老队员,也算是给本人的锻练员生活生计画上美满句号。 虽然巴西女排月初经由过程奥运会资历赛拿到进军东京的参赛资历,但比胜过程非常艰辛,一度被老敌手多米尼加女排逼入绝境。冬眠了一年的杰奎琳已于昨日正式颁布发表复出,下赛季将挑选重返赛场,加盟巴超联赛奥萨斯科俱乐部。 本文出自: https://www.xp001.com/dejia/31352.html My neighbors regularly ask me how I get my son to eat healthy foods. “My kids just won’t eat vegetables! How do you get your son to eat them?” They are also surprised to find that my son eats a variety of foods that many American children don’t eat, including foods from India, Mexico, Thailand, and other areas of the world. If you want your child to eat healthier, it requires a little effort. Here are 5 tips that can help you improve your child’s eating habits: 1. Start Young The younger you start, the better. We started my son out on smushed vegetables before we started him on mashed fruit. Additionally, we gave him milk and water instead of juice. The idea is to get them used to trying different foods at an early age. While you do want to be careful (watch out for food allergies), many things can be fed to children if they are properly prepared. We used the food processor to make it easier for our son to eat what we were eating from a young age. As he’s grown, he’s just been expected to eat what we are eating, and that’s helped, too. Since he’s had a variety of foods from a young age, he’s grown up with it, and it’s easier for him to accept new foods. Start out young, and you will find that your kids are more open to vegetables and other healthy foods. 2. Serve Smaller Portions One of the issues with Western eating habits is portion control. This is especially true where I live. Instead of loading up the plate and then insisting that your child eat everything on that plate, serve smaller portions. Getting children into the habit of eating large portions can lead to over-eating down the road. Make sure that the bigger portions are vegetables. Your child will clean his or her plate without being told to when the portions are smaller. Then he or she can ask for a little more if he or she is still hungry. Make it a point, though, to let your child know that “seconds” are limited to the healthiest dinner items. My son might want another helping of the beef or the pasta, but we require him to have more vegetables before he can go that far. By changing your child’s expectations of what a “serving size” is, you can set him or her up for better eating habits in the future. 3. Keep Healthy Snacks Available One of the problems is that children might go straight for the junk food. If you can make healthy snacks available, and start them out as the norm, it is much easier to encourage good snacking habits. My son loves peanut butter on celery, and he’s a big fan of plain popcorn and nuts. These are reasonable snacks that provide nutrition to kids, and that are reasonably healthy. Put healthy snacks out, limiting choices, and you can encourage healthy habits that stick. 4. Set a Good Example You need to set the example for your kids. Anytime you want your children to do something, they need to see you doing it. If you eat junk food all the time, but tell your kids to eat healthy, you will be resented. If you are eating healthy, though, your kids will see that it is what “adults do.” Doing it as a family offers belonging and it can help your entire family eat better and enjoy better health and nutrition. This means
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amente, ma quando si ride lo si fa di gusto e ci si sente anche un po' in colpa. Sacha Baron Cohen è un personaggio a metà tra il genio, lo scemo del villaggio, uno sbeffeggiatore folle, un fine provocatore e un autentico cazzone. Per anni dentro ai panni (oversize) del finto rapper nero razzista Ali G, tanto famoso da apparire in un noto videoclip di Madonna, inventa il personaggio del giornalista kazako per la sua trasmissione tv, e lo "affina", presentandosi alle interviste nei suoi panni. Il film in questione è stato fin troppo citato, annunciato e strombazzato grazie a una intensa campagna pubblicitaria fatta da trovate a dir poco geniali, a molteplici comparsate soprattutto negli States, unite a proteste da parte del governo kazako e da comitati ebrei che accusavano di antisemitismo Cohen, dimenticandosi che lui è un ebreo strettamente osservante. Già da questo potreste farvi un'idea di cosa rappresenti questo film. La visione può risultare piacevole ai più open minded, ma soprattutto a quelli che non si fanno troppe domande, e magari aspettano a farsele a casa, o nel cammino di ritorno a casa; risulterà invece decisamente sgradita a chi si aspetta un film comico classico, o un verio documentario. Sottolineando, perchè a volte si danno per scontate cose che poi così non sono, che il film rientra nella categoria mockumentary (finto documentario), si deve dire che la comicità di Cohen, e più precisamente quella fintamente involontaria di Borat, è gretta, a volte decisamente weird (su tutte la scena citata poc'anzi, quella che schifa e schiferà parecchie persone), ma, fateci caso, tutta giocata sui pregiudizi e sui luoghi comuni. Certo, il ritmo non è il massimo, si va a strattoni, ma alcuni momenti rimangono decisamente nella storia del cinema demenziale. Quel che colpisce, però, arriva dopo, a bocce ferme; sono costretto a citare, come tutti quelli che hanno recensito il film, la scena dove Borat chiede in un armeria qual è l'arma migliore per uccidere un ebreo. Provate, anche se non vi dovesse piacere il film, a ripensarlo tutto dopo esserne usciti. Se avete un cervello, non vi sfuggirà l'atroce beffa, la critica caustica a un sistema di meccanismi mentali che innescano il pregiudizio verso il diverso. Per finire, ci piace rimanere col dubbio se le interviste e le situazioni siano vere oppure no (addirittura il tentativo di rapimento della Anderson, c'è chi sostiene non sia frutto di finzione); nel caso siano recitate, il livello di realismo e le facce degli americani hanno una veridicità spaventosa. Andateci a mente sgombra, divertitevici e accendete il cervello dopo. Non rimarrete delusi. The chemical cocaine hydrochloride is commonly known as crack. Some users chemically process cocaine in order to remove the hydrochloride. This process is called “freebasing” and makes the drug more potent. A solid form of freebased cocaine, the drug is called “crack” because it snaps and cracks when heated and smoked. Crack, the most potent form in which cocaine appears, is also the riskiest. It is between 75% and 100%pure, far stronger and more potent than regular cocaine. Why is crack so popular? Smoking crack allows it to reach the brain more quickly and thus brings an intense and immediate high that lasts about fifteen minutes. And because addiction can develop even more rapidly if the substance is smoked rather than snorted (taken in through the nose), an abuser can become addicted after their first time trying it. In the 1970s, cocaine was expensive and considered a status drug. The introduction of inexpensive crack increased the accessibility of this substance, and crack has become the drug of choice for many drug users, especially inner-city disadvantaged youth. Crack’s convenience, ease of concealment, wide availability and low cost has increased its use. The fact that it is smoked rather than snorted or injected has contributed to its popularity. Why is crack so addictive? Crack cocaine is one of the most powerful illegal drugs when it comes to producing psychological dependence. It stimulates key pleasure centers within the brain and causes extremely heightened euphoria. Compulsive crack use develops soon after the person starts using, because the substance is smoked and enters the bloodstream rapidly. A tolerance develops quickly since the addict soon fails to achieve the same high experienced earlier from the same amount of crack cocaine. What are the short-term effects of crack cocaine addiction? Crack causes a short-lived, intense high that is immediately followed by intense depression, edginess and a craving for more of the drug. People who use it often don’t eat or sleep properly. They can experience greatly increased heart rate, muscle spasms and convulsions. The drug can make people feel paranoid,angry, hostile and anxious—even when they’re not high. Regardless of the quantity or frequency of its use, crack cocaine increases the risk that the user will experience a heart attack, stroke, seizure or respiratory failure, any of which can result in sudden death. Crack is often mixed with other substances that create toxic fumes when burned. As crack smoke doesn’t remain potent for long, crack pipes are generally very short. This often causes cracked and blistered lips, known as “crack lip,” from users having a very hot pipe pressed against their lips. Effects from crack abuse include: - Changes in blood pressure, heart rates and breathing rates - Loss of appetite leading to malnutrition and weight loss - Cold sweats - Swelling and bleeding of mucous membranes - Restlessness and anxiety - Damage to nasal cavities - Damage to lungs - Possible heart attacks, strokes or convulsions What are the long-term effects of crack cocaine? In addition to the usual risks associated with cocaine use, crack users may experience severe respiratory problems, including coughing, shortness of breath, lung damage and bleeding. Long-term effects from crack cocaine abuse include severe damage to the heart, liver and kidneys. Users are more likely to have infectious diseases. Continued daily use causes sleep deprivation and loss of appetite, resulting in malnutrition. Smoking crack cocaine also can cause aggressive and paranoid behavior. As crack cocaine interferes with the way the brain processes chemicals, one needs more and more of the drug just to feel “normal.” Those who become addicted to crack cocaine soon lose interest in other areas of their life. The effects of long-term crack use include: - Permanent damage to blood vessels of ear and brain, high blood pressure, leading to heart attacks, strokes and death - Liver, kidney and lung damage - Severe chest pains - Respiratory failure - Infectious diseases and abscesses if injected - Malnutrition, weight loss - Severe tooth decay - Auditory and tactile hallucinations - Sexual problems, reproductive damage and infertility (for both men and women) - Disorientation, apathy, confused exhaustion - Irritability and mood disturbances - Increased frequency of risky behavior Delirium or psychosis - Severe depression - Tolerance and addiction, even after just one use NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms The search textbox has an autosuggest feature. When you enter three or more characters, a list of up to 10 suggestions will popup under the textbox. Use the arrow keys to move through the suggestions. To select a suggestion, hit the enter key. Using the escape key closes the listbox and puts you back at the textbox. The radio buttons allow you to toggle between having all search items start with or contain the text you entered in the search box. |A laboratory technique used to separate different substances in a mixture. A gas or a liquid is used to pass the mixture through a column, paper, or special plate that contains absorbing materials. The substances in the mixture are separated based on how far they move through the material. The different substances may be visible to the eye or detected by a special machine.| Tenis: ATP 2017 - yıl boyunca ne oldu? Erkekler tenis sezonu bitti. En iyi 8'ı Londra finallerine çıkaracak en heyecanlı turnuvayı bekliyoruz. İlk kez Bulgar katılımı yapacağız.... Devamını oku Paris Masters Grigor'un kısa filmi Paris Masters Grigor için şans eksikliği. Roger Federer turnuvadan emekli olduktan sonra yine de dengesiz bir plana sahibiz. Grizzly turnuvada 6 olarak başladı.... Devamını oku WTA Final Tenisi Sezon 2017 çok duygu uyandırdı, ancak kadın tenis sezonunun mantıklı finaline ulaştık. Tenis oyuncusu Serena Williams'ın yokluğunda güç ve hırs gösterdi.... Devamını oku Tipster Avrupa Ligi'nden muazzam kazançlar! Tipsters gelen büyük kazanç dün Europa League berabere getirdi! İpucu VNP, üç öngörüde kusursuzdu. İpucu Beavis, 777 BGN'den bir kar getirdi... Devamını oku Rafa Nadal - Grigor Dimitrov Rafa Nadal ve Grigor Dimitrov, son maçlarından bir hafta sonra tekrar bir araya geliyor. İki tenisçi, 2'ı bu yıl çok ilginç bir çatışma haline getirdi. Ocak ayında Avustralya Açık epik maçı 5 saatten biraz fazla sürdü.... Devamını oku 2019-2020 Süper Lig Cemil Usta Sezonu 8. haftasında Denizlispor ile Fenerbahçe karşılaştı. Maçın henüz 4. dakikasında Fenerbahçe gole yaklaştı. Emre Belözoğlu'nun şutunda kaleci sağına iyi uzanarak topu kornere çeldi. İlerleyen dakikalarda maçta tempo gittikçe düştü. 39'da ise Fenerbahçe'nin golü geldi. Isla'nın ortasında Vedat Muriç'in direkten dönen topunu kontrol eden Tolga Ciğerci, düzgün bir vuruşla topu ağlara gönderdi: 1-0. PUAN DURUMU İÇİN TIKLAYIN 43'te ise yine Fenerbahçe atağında Hasan Ali'nin ortasına Denizli savunması son anda müdahale etti ve devre 1-0 sona erdi. İkinci yarıda da sahada daha etkili olan taraf Fenerbahçe'ydi. 58 ve 60. dakikalarda Garry Rodrigues girdiği iki etkili pozisyonu da değerlendiremedi. Dakikalar 62'yi gösterdiğinde ise Sackey'den topu çalan Emre Belözoğlu bekletmeden topu ceza sahasına çevirdi. Vedat Muriç topu ağlara göndererek skoru 2-0'a getirdi.Denizlispor, 73'te Aissati'nin ortasında Estupinan ile farkı bire indirse de bu gol ev sahibine yetmedi ve Fenerbahçe sahadan 2-1'lik galibiyetle ayrılmayı başardı. Galatasaray beraberliği ve Antalyaspor yenilgisi sonrası Denizlispor'u yenmeyi başaran Fenerbahçe puanını 14 yapıp ligde üçüncü sıraya yükselirken, Denizlispor ise 8 puanda kaldı. Haber3.com'a Google'da abone olun Peptic ulcer is an ulcer either in the stomach or the first part of the small bowel called duodenum. Peptic ulcer is a common disease among Malaysians as well as the rest of the world. Commonly peptic ulcer will become chronic if it is not treated and may harm the general health of patients. Therefore it is important that patients with peptic ulcer to get an early treatment from the specialist specializing in the care and treatment of peptic ulcer. Our stomach produces acid that is called hydrochloric acid that may damage the lining of the stomach. In a normal healthy individual there is a thin protective that layer that protect the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid. If there is any damage to this protective layer or increase in the production of the acid stomach wall will easily damage and eventually form an ulcer. Commonest symptom among peptic ulcer patients is pain or discomfort at the epigastric area. The pain or discomfort may or may not be related to meal. Occasionally patient may experience pain in the middle of the night that frequently awakens them. Other symptoms include bloatedness, nausea and vomiting. Some chronic ulcers may bleed leading to blood vomiting or blackish stool or fresh blood at defecation. Serious symptoms like this warrant an early admission to the Emergency Department.SYMPTOMS Contrary to common believe spicy food and depression does not relate to the formation of peptic ulcer. However it may delay the healing process and worsen the condition. The commonest cause of peptic ulcer is Helicobacter pylori infection. Other common causes are local erosions to the stomach wall caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain killers and aspirin. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is a condition where there is tumour either in the duodenum or the pancreas that is called gastrinoma stimulates the stomach to produce an extremely high acid thus leading to the formation of peptic ulcer. The most dreaded complication from peptic ulcer is bleeding. In the usual manner bleeding peptic ulcer is managed by endoscopic means. However if endoscopy failed to arrest the bleeder, surgery is unavoidable. A non-healing peptic ulcer should be suspected for a malignant ulcer. Recurrent ulcer of severely scarred ulcer may lead to an obstructed stomach. Thus they usually presented with feeling of easily full after small amount of meal and vomiting. Some of these peptic ulcers may end up with perforation of the stomach or duodenum depending on its location. This will ultimately lead to sepsis and septic shock. Early treatment and compliance to medication will prevent such complications from happening. Treatment for peptic ulcer does not depend on compliance to medication only but a holistic approach towards total healing. There are a few category of medication for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Patient has to know them well and follow the medication routine accordingly. - Antacids – has a role to neutralize the acid in the stomach and protect the lining of the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid - Prostaglandin analogue – helps to improve the protective layer in the stomach thus protecting the stomach from the damaging effect of the acid - Histamine receptor blocker (H2 blocker) – helps to reduce acid secretion in the stomach - Proton pump inhibitor – totally blocks the acid secretion in the stomach - Antibiotic – certain group of antibiotics in combination of two of them with any type of proton pump inhibitor to eradicate the Helicobactor pylori infection Proper eating habits with healthy lifestyle help to prevent the development of peptic ulcer. Abstinence from smoking and alcohol definitely helps to reduce the risk from developing peptic ulcer disease. Since majority of peptic ulcer disease is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, screening test for this infection can be done for a proper pre-emptive treatment to be started. There are several ways how screening for Helicobacter pylori infection can be done. They can be either with endoscopic biopsy, serum blood test and urea breath test. Eradication regimen can be started almost instantaneously if the test is positive. Patients who are long term dependent on pain killers for any illnesses, should discuss with their doctor for a more effective pain killers that is more tolerable and less damaging to the stomach. PEPTIC ULCER AND FASTING MONTH During fasting acid secretion in the stomach is much less compared to normal days. Therefore there is no absolute restriction from fasting among patients with peptic ulcer disease. Not all symptoms related to peptic ulcer are due to empty stomach or fasting. The common symptoms that occur during fasting are due to non-healthy
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کنید. در طول توالت رفتن، از جلو به عقب پاک کنید. ناحیه تناسلی خود را تمیز و خشک نگه دارید. جهت پیشگیری از عفونت مثانه در آینده: به محض نیاز ادرار کنید. از کاندوم استفاده کنید. شش تا هشت لیوان آب در روز مصرف کنید. خلاصه کلی عفونت ادراری در مردان کمتر از زنان شایع است اما علل و درمان مشابهی دارد. مصرف داروهای آنتی بیوتیک معمولاً عفونت را در پنج تا هفت روز از بین می برد. مردانی که UTI های طولانی مدت دارند یا UTI هایی که مکرراً برمی گردند، باید توسط پزشک برای شرایطی مانند عفونت در غده پروستات (پروستاتیت) مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرند. توجه : مطالب پزشک من از منابع خارجی ترجمه شده و تنها جنبه اطلاع رسانی و آموزشی دارد . از این رو توصیه پزشکی تخصصی تلقی نمی شوند و نباید آنها را جایگزین مراجعه به پزشک جهت تشخیص و درمان دانست . منابع: healthline دیدگاه تان را بنویسید Wages: Factors That Affect Wage Levels and Wage Determination under Pure Competition Most people work to earn a living, which they do by supplying their labor in return for money. Laborers consist of unskilled workers, blue and white collar workers, professional people, and small business owners. Wages are the price that workers receive for their labor in the form of salaries, bonuses, royalties, commissions, and fringe benefits, such as paid vacations, health insurance, and pensions. The wage rate is the price per unit of labor. Most commonly, workers are paid by the hour. For instance, in 2011, the legal minimum wage rate for most employees in the United States was $7.25 per hour. Earnings equals the wage rate multiplied by the number of hours worked, so an employee earning minimum wage and working the typical 40-hour week earns $7.25 × 40 = $290 per week = $15,080 per year. Nominal wage is the amount earned in terms of dollars or other currency, while the real wage is the amount earned in terms of what it can actually buy. If the nominal wage does not increase as much as the inflation rate, then real wages decline. Wages differ among nations, regions, occupations, and individuals. Generally, wages will be higher where the demand for labor exceeds the supply. Nominal wages vary more than real wages, since the purchasing power of different currencies varies considerably. For instance, in countries with low-priced labor, such as China and India, household goods and services have lower prices than in more advanced economies. The main factor that determines the upper limits of wages is the productivity of the business in combining inputs to produce socially desirable outputs. Obviously, more productive workers can be paid more. Productivity largely depends on the availability of real capital, in the form of machinery and automation, and on the availability of natural resources, which are required as inputs in the production of products and services. The amount of education or training also largely determines how much a worker can earn, not only by making the worker more productive, but by also making the worker more desirable to employers, who compete for workers through the level of wages that they offer. If the time required for training or education is long, then it must lead to higher paying jobs; otherwise, people would pursue easier work or work that can be attained in less time, if there was no difference in pay. The quality of the entrepreneurs who start a business will also determine the efficiency of the business since they lay down the initial organization of how the business will be conducted to produce its output from its various inputs. Afterwards, the quality of the management will affect the efficiency of the business, and therefore, the workers, by how effectively they control costs and produce the desired output. Another factor affecting productivity is the political and social environment of the country or region in which the business is located. Many governments, especially in corrupt countries, interfere with the development of businesses or try to extract payments, in the form of bribes, from businesses for the enrichment of particular people in the government rather than using it as tax revenue for the benefit of society. In the same way that mismanagement can reduce the efficiency of workers in a business, the mismanagement of a country can likewise reduce the efficacy of its people. For instance, after Saudi Arabia, Iran and Venezuela have the largest oil reserves in the world, and yet, the people live in poverty. Russia, the largest country in the world by far and rich in natural resources, has a lower GDP than little South Korea, even though Russia has almost 3 times the population. Many businesses that are unionized are often less productive, since they are constrained by the demands of the union or by union contracts. For instance, unions often resist automation, and other cost-saving changes to project jobs. The size of the market also matters. Larger markets can help promote efficiency in that economies of scale can be reached. Wage Determination under Pure Competition A purely competitive labor market exists when: - many firms compete for specific labor; - the laborers have identical skills; - both the firms and the workers are wage takers, since neither can influence the wage rate; - there are no unions, since union wages are generally not the result of market supply and demand. The market demand for labor is for a specific type of labor and not necessarily for a specific industry. If one industry paid more than another for a specific type of labor, then more laborers would work for that industry until the wages equalized. Wage Rates, Labor Supply, and Behavioral Economics Under conventional economics, the supply of labor is proportional to the wage rate. This simplifies the analysis between wage rates in the supply of labor, but behavioral economics stipulates that psychological factors also affect the supply of labor, where increasing the wage rate beyond a certain point may actually decrease the supply of labor. The supply of labor not only depends on the wage rate, but also by the desire for leisure time, whether the workers are earning their target income, and whether they are satisfied with their status in society. Psychological factors also affect worker productivity. The desire for income and leisure necessitates a trade-off between them. How wage rate increases affect the supply of labor depends on the competition between the substitution effect and the income effect. With higher wages, leisure time or non-working time becomes more expensive, due to the higher opportunity cost. Therefore, the substitution effect tends to increase the supply of labor, especially at lower incomes. The income effect, on the other hand, increases the demand for leisure or non-working time, thus decreasing the supply of labor. Hence, whether higher wages lead to an increase in labor supply depends on the competition between the substitution effect and the income effect. However, with higher incomes, the marginal utility of money continually declines, which will lead many individuals to eventually demand more leisure and less work time. The trade-off between income and substitution effects will largely be determined by how well people like their jobs and how much they will enjoy their leisure time. For instance, if people love their jobs, then they may continue to work as many hours even at higher wages. The desire for more leisure and less work time at higher incomes can also be explained by considering work to be an inferior good, so, at some point, people want more leisure and less work. Target income is also an influential factor that determines how the level of income, or changes in income, will affect the work-leisure trade-off. People who reach their target income are more likely to seek more leisure time by working less. One advantage of keeping social assistance or unemployment insurance income low is that it will be below the target income for most people, which will increase their desire to search for more work. Since people are also concerned about their relative position in society, i.e., their status in society, how they compare themselves to others, their perceived status will also largely determine how higher income will affect their desire for leisure. Keeping up with the Joneses generally requires more work and less leisure. Not all non-working time is spent in leisure, since people must also attend to the details of life, such as taking care of children or cleaning the household. These activities may also be less desirable than work, so, with higher incomes, people may hire other people to take care of the details of life, thereby increasing their leisure time without working fewer hours. So, if people do decrease the time that they work, they will generally increase their time for leisure. Psychological Factors Also Affect Worker Productivity The profit of any firm also depends heavily on worker productivity. Psychological factors also affect the productivity of the workers. For instance, a superior work culture may cause people to work harder at any given wage level. Efficiency wage theory stipulates that workers will work harder and be more productive if they are paid better; if they are paid less, then they will be less productive and seek other ways to work as little as possible. This complicates the assumption of conventional economics that profits or wages are inversely related: when wages go up, then profits decline, and vice versa. Efficiency wage theory proposes that there is a unique wage just high enough to motivate the worker, so that lower wages will lower productivity even though it also lowers costs, and higher wages will not increase efficiency enough to offset the cost of higher wages. 慢性胃炎是有害因子作用于胃粘膜引起损伤的结果,病因迄今尚未全明确,可能与以下因素有关。 1、幽门螺杆菌的胃内感染。近年已证实幽门螺杆菌的胃内感染为慢性胃炎的主要病因。 2、细菌和病毒感染。患急性胃炎后一部分病人胃粘膜病变经久、发展成慢性胃炎;某些患儿鼻窦、口腔等处有感染病灶,吞入细菌和毒素即引起胃粘膜炎症。 3、胆汁反流。胆盐刺激减低了胃粘膜对离子通透的屏障功能,胃液中氢离子得以反弥散进入胃粘膜引起炎症。 4、服用刺激性食物和药物。如粗糙、过冷、过热、过成的食品;经常暴饮、暴食、饮浓茶、咖啡及非体抗炎药。 5、精神神经因素。持续用神、紧张、压力过大。 6、多种慢性病影响。慢性肾炎、尿毒症、重症糖尿病、肝胆系统疾病、类风湿性关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮等会引发慢性胃炎。 7、其他因素。如X线照射、胃窦内容物滞留、遗传、免疫、营养等因素均与发病有关。 北京德胜门中医院胃肠科自建科以来一直遵循国际诊疗高标准,对胃肠常见病、多发病、顽疾及职业病等,真正做到了“专科专病专治”。医院秉承严谨求实的科学态度和诚信求精的行医宗旨,荣获“中国中医科学院--中医药科技合作中心临床基地”、“世界中医药学会副会长单位”、“全国中医疑难病医师临床诊疗中心”等多项殊荣! Research notebooks are vital to any laboratory or business that has employees who are working on a project that may one day be patented. Specific notebooks are designed for research use with features to record daily information during the processes dealing with the project. Detailed notes are painstakingly recorded by hand on the pages of a notebook. Preliminary, then highly detailed sketches may also be required when a person is working on an invention or scientific experiment. A researcher may keep daily records, which provide proof of dates for when work is conducted. This protects the data from being claimed or stolen by another entity. Should the laboratory or business ever have to go to court over the ownership of the materials, the meticulously recorded data is readily available for additional proof and protection. A detailed pre-printed series of pages, which feature graph paper, signature blocks, and areas to list the project number and other pertinent information, fills the notebook. These notebooks are designed to meet criteria for patent laws. Archival paper, which is acid-free, is important for any permanent record. The use of archival ink is also vital for note-taking and sketches that must last for decades. Scans and computer records are fine, but the original paperwork is the absolute when a patent is being challenged in court. The research notebook is independent of any one person or team, as a long-lived project may be done by a series of individuals who are employed by a specific business. In the ocean depths: scientists track global warming's 'missing heat' Scientists from the American National Centre for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) set themselves the task of explaining why as the emissions of greenhouse gases continue to rise there are breaks in the rise in global temperatures. For example, while the first decade of this century was the warmest on record, the global single year record temperature, from 1998, wasn't broken until 2010 - global temperatures have not risen in a strict relationship with greenhouse gas levels. "We will see global warming go through hiatus periods in the future," says NCAR's Gerald Meehl, who is the lead author of the study published in Nature Climate Change. "However, these periods would likely last only about a decade or so, and warming would then resume. This study illustrates one reason why global temperatures do not simply rise in a straight line."Observations from space showed that the difference in the amount of heat coming into the planet from the Sun and the amount of heat radiated out from Earth had actually gone up, so where is the 'missing heat'? The team from NCAR and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology used complex computer models to test the hypothesis that the deep oceans were storing this energy. Already, sea surface temperature measurements had suggested that the heat was warming the waters. Meehl and his colleagues used the Community Climate System Model, to try and predict how the climate would change when the actions of the whole climate system - the atmosphere, oceans, sea ice and land - were considered. Their work found, in one of five examples, that a global temperature rise of 1.4 during this century was accompanied by two pauses in warming of a decade each as the deepest parts of the ceans (below 300 metres) took on a much larger share of the extra heat, warming by close to 20%. "This study suggests the missing energy has indeed been buried in the ocean," said Kevin Trenberth, who with fellow author of this report John Fasullo was behind the first work suggesting deep ocean warming. "The heat has not disappeared, and so it cannot be ignored. It must have consequences." Those consequences could, the researchers believe, be related to the El Nino and La Nina phenomena, with La Nina corresponding to deep ocean warming periods. Both the Pacific warming of El Nino and the cooling of La Nina are associated with extreme weather events. Top Image Credit: © Clivia 一模一样?全部重新测试! ,11月25日,中国驻俄使馆在审批乌克兰依可亚国际航空公司巴黎-郑州市EO429航班乘客核苷酸及血清抗体检测汇报时发觉,该航班190多名乘客血清抗体检测結果标值完全一致,这一检测結果没法保证 其真实有效,造成 乘客没法得到 身心健康码办理托运。 据统计,该航班全部乘客均由乌克兰依可亚国际航空公司统一机构在本地检测组织开展核苷酸及血清抗体检测。依可亚国际航空公司及有关检测组织对检测結果标值完全一致均没法做出有效表述。 中国驻俄使馆已规定依可亚国际航空公司分配该航班乘客再次开展核苷酸及血清抗体检测并妥善解决停留工作人员,以进一步确保包含中国中国公民以内该航班乘客的合法权利。 11月25日,据中国驻乌克兰使馆微信
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S OF BAYFIELD COUNTY LAKES IT’S UP TO YOU TO KEEP IT BLUE! Give a hoot! Litter destroys nature’s beauty. If you can carry it in, you can carry it out. No Dumping! Never dump fish remains or leftover bait in any lake or stream. Stop the Invasion! Clean your boat, motor, trailer, anchor, and live well. Stop the spread of non-native species by checking and cleaning your gear between excursions. Hold your Fire...and your Fireworks! Never shoot fireworks or guns over the lake. Never burn on the ice or near the lake. Pitch in! Join a lake organization. It’s your chance to be an advocate for your lake! Practice CPR on fish: Catch, Photograph and Release. The fish you release today may be your trophy tomorrow! SILENCE IS GOLDEN & NIGHT SKIES ARE FOR STARS!! Turn UP the quiet! Reduce your noise contribution whenever possible...especially between 7 p.m. and 9 a.m. Remember: Sound carries very easily over water. Turn DOWN the lights! Shield all lights that can be seen from the lake & turn them off when not in use. GIVE THE LAKE A BRAKE! Throttle back. Slow down for safety and to protect shorelines, shorebirds, native plants, and bottom sediments. Watch the clock. Whenever possible, active water sports, such as water skiing and jet skiing should be practiced during mid-day hours. Know your local lake regulations. Obey Slow-No-Wake Laws. Row where you go. Canoes, kayaks, rowboats and sailboats are lake-friendly. Grab your paddle: It’s good for you and it’s good for the lake! GIVE ‘EM SOME SPACE! Stay back! Stay far away from swimmers, divers, anglers, other watercraft, rafts and docks. Keep your distance! Loons and other animals may abandon young if stressed. Maintain ample space between you and wildlife. Harassing loons & other wildlife is a punishable offense! Obey the law! Laws are written to benefit all. Follow them for safety, security and to protect our lakes. (See pages 1 to 3 for the new laws.) Play safe! Make sure your equipment is safe and legal. Youngsters should wear approved lifejackets whenever on, in or near the lake! Don’t Drink & Drive: Most lake-related boating accidents involve alcohol. Enjoy but don’t destroy: Take nothing but pictures; leave nothing but small tracks & gentle ripples. Save waterfowl & eagles! Use non-toxic jigs & sinkers, available at most tackle shops. HISTORY OF THE TEXT: EARLY BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS UP TO THE AGE OF THE PRINTING PRESS Dominican University LIS 711 Spring Semester 2018 Instructor: Foy Scalf History of the Text: Early Books and Manuscripts Up to the Age of the Printing Press offers a unique perspective within the larger paradigm of approaches to the written word known as the “History of the Book.” While many such courses look only briefly at pre-printed textual material, this course will provide an overview on the use of texts from antiquity up to the age of the printing press. Site visits to local repositories will provide hands-on experience with papyri, clay tablets, parchment, vellum, and rare books. Readings and discussions will explore what is meant by the term “text” in order to deeply investigate the methodologies of book history and textual criticism. This is a hybrid course. We will meet on Wednesday every other week from 6:00-9:00 PM in class or on a site visit. Our onsite classroom dates are as follows: January 17, February 31, February 14, February 28, March 14, March 28, April 11, April 25. It is very important that you attend the onsite classes and site visits as attendance and participation will be part of your grade. Furthermore, the site visits will offer a very unique opportunity for you to view up close rarely seen materials. On alternative weeks, you will have online assignments to complete and turn into the instructor. Grading criteria for all assignments in the course is provided below. There may be intermittent options for earning extra credit. The course will be organized around three primary themes: methodology, pre-print manuscript culture, and the invention of printing. During the first four weeks, we will look at how texts are studied, thereby setting a foundation for looking at actual examples in the second part of the course. The central component of the course will be spending eight weeks deeply studying the pre-print manuscript culture from across the globe in a roughly chronological order. We will devote significant time to the transmission of texts in the ancient Mediterranean world, an area of particular interest to me that is rarely covered with such depth in a “book history” class. During this time, we will have several site visits to area institutions to see firsthand treasures from their collections, including cuneiform tablets preserving the epic of Gilgamesh, papyrus copies of the Egyptian Book of the Dead, fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Coptic prayer books, Syriac hagiographies, ancient Greek biblical manuscripts, medieval monastic literature, and much more. In the final weeks of the course, we will turn to the early revolution of print technology. There are no required textbooks for the class. All readings will be provided in electronic PDF format via the course Canvas site. However, many of the most pertinent readings have been gathered together in the following anthologies, which may prove useful and interesting to your future careers. As a course about “books,” we will be reading a lot and you will find a plethora of material in the course bibliography, online resources, and announcements. - David Finkelstein and Alistair McCleery. An Introduction to Book History. New York: Routledge, 2005. - David Finkelstein and Alistair McCleery (eds.). The Book History Reader. 2nd New York: Routledge, 2006. (Z4 .B647 2006 On Reserve) - Simon Elliot and Jonathan Rose (eds.). A Companion to the History of the Book. West Sussex: Blackwell, 2007. (Z4 .C73 2007 On Reserve) - 2011 Edition available through Rebecca Crown Library as an eBook. - Michael F. Suarez and H. R. Woudhuysen (eds.). The Book: A Global History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. (Z4 .B644 2013 On Reserve) The use of the written word is one of the most important developments in global history and it is significant to remember that writing was invented first in the Middle East and Africa, and later, but also independently, in China and Mesoamerica. Understanding this medium will require an immersion not only in printed culture, but in global history. In this course, we will focus on the developments in the larger Mediterranean world from the earliest “historic” periods (ca. 3200 BCE) to roughly the establishment of the Ottoman Empire (ca. 1300) during which we will shift our attention to Europe during the medieval period up to the early 16th century. We will work with both primary and secondary sources to develop an understanding of what “texts” are and the roles that long-form written material played in various cultures and societies. In order to gain such an understanding, students will study closely the physical media, production, and transmission of manuscripts and books. By the end of the course, students in this class will: - Develop a nuanced understanding of the creation, production, and transmission of manuscripts and books - Gain a broad knowledge of the methodology used by scholars, academics, and professionals studying book history - Acquire hands-on experience examining primary source material in Chicago area repositories - Refine analytical skills for reading critically and assessing the value of scholarly argument - Participate cordially in group discussion and public presentation, practicing polite disagreement through evaluating readings If the course is successful, students will also develop a deep appreciation for texts as physical objects, historical documents, as well as intellectual and cultural resources. Sakranti means to go from one place to another place (to change direction). It also means one meets another. The time when the sun changes direction from one constellation (of the zodiac) to another is known as Sankranti. Transition of the Sun from Sagittarius to Capricorn during the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere (Uttarayana) is known as Makar sakranti. Solar Year – Importance of the Sun There are 12 signs of the zodiac. There are 12 Sakrantis as well. They are given names according to the position of the sun in relation to the signs of the zodiac. Each of the 12 Sakrantis has its relevant importance but two of these are most prominent. These two are Mesh Sakranti and Makar Sakranti (Aries and Capricorn).The solar year commences when the sun is in Aries (the first sign of the zodiac). From the point of view of mathematical calculations, the solar year is more scientific than the lunar year. One lunar year has 354 days only and lunar days (or nights) increase or decrease according to the phases of the moon. Compare this to the solar year which has 365 1⁄4 days and remains the same. Many astrological books are based upon solar calculations. The sun is the most important and the most prominent of our stars and the undisputed lord of our planetary system. The sun always comes first. First day of the week commences with Sunday (Ravi). Science attaches great importance to the sun. The sun is the inexhaustible storehouse and the source of light and energy. Without sunlight creatures and vegetation would cease to exist. People will lose their life sustaining vitality. Lack of nourishing substances would lead to the end of creation. This is why the sun’s existence, movements and positions in the cosmos are so important and that is why the sun earns our respect, admiration and reverence. The solar year commences when the sun is in Aries (the first sign of the zodiac). During this auspicious period, great deal of merits are acquired by performing Havan (Yajna or Sacred Fire ceremony), Japa (repetition of Mantra or God’s name), Shraddha, Charity etc. Householders top up their grain jars and families start wedding preparations for their sons and daughters of marriageable age. The second Sakranti of great importance is Makar. Transition of the Sun from Sagittarius to Capricorn during the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere (Uttarayana) is known as Makar sakranti. The sun and journeys northward. The days are gradually lengthening in the northern hemisphere. Makar Sakranti is also known as KHICHADI (Indian dish made from rice and lentils) Sakranti because on this day the injunction to eat Khichadi , is generally observed by people. Seasonal crops become available. Ghee, and spices are used for making tasty nourishing Khichadi. Winter loosens its grip on shiver producing cold, admitting springtime that brings with it the chance for all round health improvement. In addition to Khichadi, great importance is attached to the use of TIL (Sesame seeds) during Makar Sakranti. Therefore, this Sakranti is also called TIL Sankranti. People make Laddoos (round balls) from Til. Til oil is used for massaging. Six types of usage of Til are described. Til is used for Bathing, for Massaging, for Havan (sacred fire ceremony), Tarpan with Til (oblations of water with Til), Til used as food, and Til is donated in charity. It is said that Til emanates from Vishnu’s body and that the above described usage wash away all kinds of sins. Sakranti period is held to be very auspicious and any good deeds during this time will produce merits. Gifts of clothing, blankets etc., on this day are productive of merits in both this life and in the next life. Kite Flying Day Makar Sakranti is also celebrated with great enthusiasm as the Kite flying day. Gangasagar and Surya Puja At Sakranti time great importance is attached to Ganga snaan (bathing with waters of the river Ganges) and Surya Puja (worshipping the sun). Bathing, worshipping gods, Havan, Japa, Fasting and Charity; each of these are extremely holy deeds. From Makar Sakranti onwards when the sun is travelling northwards, innumerable auspicious things start happening. Climate and atmosphere improve. Children born during this period are naturally progressive, well mannered, pleasant and of noble disposition. The Bhagavad Gita mentions the importance of the northern path of the sun at the time of death. This was the reason why Grandsire Bhishma, who was wounded in battle and in semi conscious state, while lying on the bed of arrows, chose to wait it out, awaiting the northward path of the sun, before choosing to die. All such special reasons make the northward journey of the sun sacred and auspicious at Makar Sakranti. A Masterwork on Empathy – To Kill a Mockingbird Posting this in honor of Harper Lee’s birthday today (April 28, 1926–February 19, 2016). “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view...Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” Gregory Peck speaks these lines as Atticus Finch to Mary Badham as his daughter Scout in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird. They take hold as you watch the film. Through the children we experience innocence and fear. Through the adults we experience prejudice and hate, but also compassion and love. Time and again the story invites us to understand each character’s point of view. Six-year-old Scout drives the message home when she tells her father, “I think there’s just one kind of folks. Folks.” To Kill a Mockingbird is the ultimate invitation to empathy. That is what makes the book and the film masterworks. Image may be subject to copyright. No matter the workplace, data security is often a top concern for management professionals. Security breaches can end up threatening the livelihood of employees and entire companies alike, depending on how severe they are. There are solutions available to many common professional data security problems. However, understanding the surrounding statistics is often the first step. To learn more about data security in the workplace, checkout this infographic compiled by the University of Alabama at Birmingham’s Online Master of Science in Management Information Systems program. Employees and General Information Security Over eighty percent of companies say that their biggest security threat is end user carelessness. Seventy five percent of companies also believe that employee negligence is their greatest security threat. Three percent of all United States full time employees admitted to using the same collection of passwords for their online needs. A third of this percentage even admitted to using less than five different passwords to access anywhere between twenty five to fifty websites, some of which were business and professional locations. Over thirty three percent of US companies do not have a security plan for internal security risks, which means personal responsibility is the largest deterrent in a vast majority of these incidents. Many mistakes committed by employees are entirely avoidable. Things such as sharing passwords with others and leaving their computers unattended outside the workplace all contribute to security problems. Employees are strongly encouraged to use different passwords for different websites, and to change them frequently. Additionally, it is important to delete data when it is no longer being used on the computer, as well as avoid connecting personal devices to company networks and databases. Largest Threats to Information Security Senior managers are as much a culprit of problematic behavior as their employees. Over fifty eight percent of senior managers have accidentally sent crucial and private company information to the wrong people. Fifty one percent of all senior managers have also taken private files from the company with them after they left the job. Business owners may end up compromising their own company’s security as well. Over eighty seven percent of all business owners regularly upload files from work to a personal cloud or storage network. Sixty three percent of those same business owners also use the same passwords to log into different systems in both business and personal affairs. Tips on Promoting Security There are many solutions that can be taken to help keep the workplace safe. One of the first of these is to implement a strict, written set of security guidelines.
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could be on the way. Crude oil, the lifeblood of the global economy, costs... explain how it will affect earth. Energy conservation is a big problem here in American and around the world, the US is the number one violator in the energy wasting, we as American waste about seventy percent, with Russia and China right behind us. (Energy Conservation, (H Enringer, 2007) Before we can find... Starches & Roots Nutmeg & Mace Energy conservation refers to reducing energy through using less of an energy service. Energy conservation differs from efficient energy use, which refers to using less energy for a constant service. For example, driving less is an example of energy conservation. Driving the same amount with a higher... ENERGY CONSERVATION IN INDIA INTRODUCTION India has made rapid strides towards economic self-reliance over the last few years. Impressive progress has been made in the fields of industry, agriculture, communication, transport and other sectors necessitating growing consumption of energy for developmental... or light, there is no mass lost in the amount of matter that is used in this conversion. When we look at fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil, these are considered non-renewable resources. Fossil fuels have formed over thousands of years from combinations of types of organic matter like plants... The flashcards below were created by user on FreezingBlue Flashcards. Computerized techniques that imitate human decision making. chief information officer This person in the organization is responsible for managing the organization's information systems. clinical decision support systems Systems that are designed to integrate medical information, patient information, and a decision making tool to generate information to assist with cases. computerized physician order entry Electronic system that enables a physician to order prescriptions, lab tests, etc. This software program alerts physicians and clinicians about potential drug-drug interactions. A decision support system that uses lab data and symptoms to produce a ranked list of diagnoses. Use of information technology to deliver education, research, and clinical care. electronic medical record Electronic patient medical information that is accumulated in one health system and is used by the providers who treat the patient. enterprise data warehouse An integration of data from several different sources that supports strategic decision making. Physicians electronically prescribe medicine for their patients. Microsoft Web site that enables patients to maintain their medical information and access health education. Computer application to tissues and organs. - -Science of computer application to data in different industries. - -Refers to the scicence of computer application to data in different industries. Systems that electronically transforms data that can be used in organizations to be used for decision making. These are older systems in an organization. - -Science of computer application that supports clinical and research data in different areas of health care. - - Health or medical informatics. Use of information technology to enable healthcare providers to communicate with patients that may not be able to visit them physically because they are in a rural area. Health Information system are system that store, transmit, collect, and retrieve these data Health information technology's (HIT) goal is to manage the health data that can be used by patients/consumers, insurance companies, healthcare providers, healthcare administrators, and any stakeholder that has an interest in health care. - - impacts every aspect of the healthcare industry. - -All stakeholders in the healthcare industry use HIT Information Technology (IT) - -has had a tremendous impact on the healthcare industry because it allows documentation of every trasaction to be more quickly documented. - When an industry focuses on saving lives, it is important that all activty has a written document that describes the activity The main focus of HIT is record - -Both President Bush and Obama have supported this intiative. - - This is the foundation of many IT system because it will enable different system to share the patients information which will increase the quality and efficiency of health care. History of IT in Health Care Computers’ first widespread use was in the 1960s as a result of the implementation of Medicaid and Medicare. - -Health care providers were inundated with forms to complete for both programs. In order to receive reimbursement from both programs, services needed to be tracked, forms needed to be completed and submitted to these programs. - -As a result, computers were used to assist with the financial management of these programs. - -As a result of computer integration, more health care providers recognized the efficiency of computers to manage programs. Hospitals particularly recognized the efficiency of electronic billing -During the 19060s, hospitals developed their own computer system that housed their financial information. -the hospital were responsible for the maintenance of these system. - -these system, which were large mainframe system, required a large staff to maintain their operations. - -All of the hospitals' data was stored on these mainframe computers -Computer programs were developed by the hosptial to extract data reports. these mainframe computers were very expensive. - -they were eventually replaced in 1970s with minicomputers which were more efficent, more cost-effective and easier to maintain. - -these minicomputers were connected to main computers that stored all of the data. - -these minicomputers were also used to enter information - -Eventually, specific computer system were developed for laboratory and clinics. the 1980-1990s, the development and widespread use of personal computers (PCs) revolutionized information systems and technology. -PCs were not reliant on a main computer for analyses. they were able to generate more sophisticated reports. - -PCs were often linked as a network to share information among different departments in hospitals. - -The development of a PC also enabled more computerization of physician practices. The establishment of a Chief Information Officer (CIO) in health care organizations emphasized the importance information systems and technology had become to health care organizations - -the US healthcare system has been the world leader for developing cutting-edge technology in healht care. - -it has impacted how diagnostic procedures are performed, how data is collected and disseminated, how medicine is delivered, how providers treat their pateients, and how sugeries are performed. -there are several healthcare stakeholders that impacted by technology. -Comsumers, providers, employers, researchers all governmental levels, nonprofit and forprofit healthcare organization and insurance payers have all been impacted by technology. -Technological advances have been blamed, in part for the continued rise of healthcare expenditures, but the results of technological advances cannot be disputed. The Institute of Medicine has published a series of reports over the past several years that focus on improving the quality of health care in the United States. -In 2001, they published the report “Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21stCentury”, which stresses the importance of improving the information technology infrastructure. They emphasize the importance of an electronic health record (EHR), an electronic record of patient’s medical history. They also discuss the importance of patient safety by establishing data standards for collecting patient information -In 2004, President Bush established within the Department of Health and Human Services, the Office of the National Coordinator for Information Technology. -In 2005, the American Health InformationCommunity (AHIC) was chartered to develop recommendations on how to increase health information technology use in our health care system. They focused on surveillance, consumer awareness, chronic health care and electronic health care records In 2008, this initiative was renamed the National eHealth Collaborative. - this organization has already met with president obama regarding HIT. - - During his tenure, President Bush indicated that most U.S. citizens should have an electronic patient record by 2014. - - President Obama has also supported this issue. Obama has budgeted $19 billion to accelerate the use of computerized medical records in physicians’ office by creating regional health IT extension centers. Electronic Patient Record -In 1991 and 1997, the Institute of Medicine issued reports that focused on the impact of computerbased patients’ records as important technology for improving health care . -There are two concepts in electronic patient records that are used interchangeably yet are different—the electronic medical record (EMR/EHR) and the electronic health record. - According to the National alliance for Health Information Technology: - The electronic health record (EHR ) is the electronic record of health-related information on an individual that is accumulated from one health system and is utilized by the health organization that is providing patient care. - - Simply, the EHR is an EMR that can be integrated with other systems The Institute of medicine has been urging the healthcare industry to adopt the electronic patient record but initially cost were too high and the health community did not embrace the recommendation. - As software cost have declined, more healthcare providers have adopted the use of the EHR system. - -In 2003 HHS began to promote the use of HIT including the use of EHR. - - the IOM was asked to identify essential elements for the establishment of an EHR. The IOM broadly defined the definition of EHR to include: - -the collection of longitudinal data on a person's health. - -Immediate electronic access to this information. - -Establish of a system that provides decision support to ensure the quality, safety, and efficiency of patient care. Benefits of Electronic Patient Records Many administrators cited the capability of more comprehensive reporting that integrated both clinical and administrative data. -It also provided an opportunity to analyze and review patient outcomes because of the standardization of the clinical assessments. -Also noted was the development of electronic automated reports that improved the discharge of a patient. The reports also provided an opportunity for the administrator to assess the workload of a department. - -The EHR also improved operational efficiency and had excellent capabilities to process and store data. - - Administrators also reported that the computerized documentation took 30% less time than the previous handwritten notes However it is difficult to develop an electonical record that can integrate with other medical systems. -It is important that standards are developed for EHR to ensure standard data elements are collected and to ensure that the software will be integrated into other others system -Several studies indicated there was an improvement in interdepartmental communication. -Several studies indicated there was an improvement in interdepartmental communication. -The EHR provided aggregate data in the patient records to other departments and the information about the patient was legible. - The EHR allowed accessibility by many departments regarding integrated care. - -The actual design and implementation of an EHR system developed a more interdisciplinary approach to patient care. The implementation of an EHR system led to improved data accuracy because it reduced the need to replicate data. - -EHR system provides an opportunity for future research. The data captured in the database could be used to analyze outcomes and develop baseline data for future research Barriers to Electronic Patient Records -A major issue with any national implementation of an electronic heath record system is the development of data standards that should be used nationally. -From a user perspective such as a physician’s office, a major issue with EHR implementation was the cost of the implementation of the system. -Software purchases, hardware, network upgrades, training and computer personnel must be considered in the purchase of the system. - -Estimates vary from $15,000-$30,000 per physician which can be amortized over a period of 5 years. - -Estimates should also include annual costs of $5,000-$15,000 over the first 5 years. -In 2008, Microsoft announced their Health-Vault website (www.healthvault.com) that enables patients to develop electronic health records free of charge. - It is up to the individual as to how much medical information the person wants to store online with this website. - -The website also has links to several health websites that can assist with exercise programs, heart issues, drug reactions, software that allows users to share their medical information with their providers, etc. - -In November 2008, the Cleveland Clinic agreed to pilot data exchanges between HealthVault and the Cleveland Clinic’s personal health record system. The Clinic has enrolled 400 patients in the areas of diabetes, hypertension and heart disease to test the system. Legal and Ethical Issues of Electronic Patient Records -However, legal and ethical issues are also a concern. As with any technological development, regulations often lag behind its’ implementation. - -A major legal barrier is the sharing of the patient information electronically with other providers. Does this violate any HIPAA regulations pertaining to privacy and confidentiality? Does the patient have to consent this sharing of information each time their information is electronically shared with other providers. - - Recent surveys have indicated that nearly 50 percent of U.S. adults polled indicated they had concerns about privacy and security of their information but felt that a computerized system like EHRs would outweigh the risks. - - The remaining 50 percent of those polled indicated that the EHR systems do not outweigh the risks of privacy and security Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) -Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computerized methods and technologies to imitate human decision making -A technique of AI is expert systems (EI) which were developed to imitate expert’s knowledge in decision making . - -Electronic clinical decision support systems are systems that are designed to integrate medical information, patient information and a decision making tool to generate information to assist with cases. They are a type of knowledge-based system. The key functions of a CDSS are: - 1) administrative, - 2) case management, - 3) cost control - 4) decision support. -Specifically, expert systems can be used to alert and remind health care providers of a patient’s condition change, or to have a laboratory test performed or have an intervention performed. - An expert system can also assist with a diagnosis using the system’s database. The system can expose any weaknesses in a treatment plan or check for drug interactions and allergies. - A system can also interpret imaging tests routinely to flag any abnormalities. It is important to note that the more complex duties of a system require the integration of an EMR/EHR system so the system can interface with the patient dat research over the past several years indicated that CDSSs have many potential benefits that can be classified into three categories: 1. improved patient safety 2. improve quality of care 3 improved efficiency in healthcare delivery - -although the barriers to implementation were identified previously the benefits for many institutions have outweighed those barriers so they have found ways to utilize these CDSSs. - - more CDSSs are being developed to provide information for various type of diseases. Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) -Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) are clinical decision support systems that enable a patient’s provider to enter a prescription order, order for a lab or diagnostic test into a computer system. The order entry has four components: - 1) information can be entered from a handheld device, laptop or desktop computer, - 2) it enables the provider to order a test or prescription, or procedure, - 3) it is connected to a decision support system that alerts the provider to any problems with their orders, and - 4) it can be integrated into the overall computer system of the organization. -E-prescribing, a form of CPOE, focuses on electronic prescription ordering by a provider for their patient. - It also focuses on improving patient safety. - -Medication ordering and the administration of these medications can be incorrectly given to a patient because of similar sound names, similar dosages, similar labeling. - -E-prescribing can be performed on a desk computer, laptop or hand-held device that will records physicians’ prescription orders which eliminates having an individual reading a hand written prescription. PHARMANCY BENEFIT MANAGERS (PBM) -E-prescribing will become more commonplace with the mandates of Medicare. In order to manage this technology effectively and efficiently, a Pharmacy Benefit Manager(PBM) uses technology based tools to assess and evaluate the management of the prescription component so it can be customized to address the needs of the organization - PBMs are companies that administer drug benefits for employers and health insurance carriers. -
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hatanın nasıl ortaya çıktığını açıklıyor. Görünüşe göre, ders kitabının yazarı, bilgilerini Sons of Confederate Veterans'ın web sitesinden aldı, hata, College of William ve Mary'deki bir tarih profesörü, dördüncü sınıflarından birinin bir kopyasına göz atarken tesadüfen bu hatayla karşılaştığında keşfedildi. kızının okul kitapları. Bu olmasaydı, kitap ne kadar süredir kullanımda olurdu kim bilir? Bugüne kadar, köleliğin en azından İç Savaş'ın birincil nedeni olduğunu iddia ederek sıradan Güneyliler arasında bir eşekarısı yuvasını karıştırmak mümkündür, bu, yerli bir Güneyli'ye beynini Ivy League entelektüellerine devrettiği suçlamasını kazandıracaktır. Güneyli olan her şeyi hor gören züppeler. Pitcaithley, Güney'in öncelikle devletlerin hakları kavramını savunmak için savaşa gittiği inancının "[Güneylilerin] ailelerinde, kiliselerinde, okullarında, siyasi yapılarında var" dedi. “Onlara nesiller boyunca öğretildi. Öyle gömülü ki - bulduğunuz gibi - aksini söylerseniz, size pantolonunuzu başınıza koymuşsunuz gibi bakarlar." Tracy Thompson'ın "Güneyin Yeni Zihni"nden. Telif hakkı 2013, Tracy Thompson'a aittir. Simon & Schuster Inc.'in izniyle yeniden basılmıştır. Köle Anlatıları EDSITEment'in köle anlatılarına ayrılmış dersleri ve etkileşimleri, temel İç Savaş okumalarını içerir ve bugünün öğrencisi için 19. yüzyılda bir pencerenin kilidini açar. [*Aşağıya bakınız]. Köle Anlatıları: Birincil Kaynakları Analiz Ederek ABD Tarihini İnşa Etmek, öğrencilerin eski kölelerin bireysel deneyimlerini örneklemelerine olanak tanır. Cesaretten Özgürlüğe: Frederick Douglass'ın 1845 Otobiyografi öğrencileri otobiyografik kitabı okuyorlar. Amerikalı Köle Frederick Douglass'ın Hayatının Anlatısı, Kendisi Tarafından Yazıldı Douglass'ın Maryland'deki köle sahibinden cesur kaçışını izleyen ve köleden özgür insana yolculuğunu belgeleyen (1845). EDSITEment dersi Köle Anlatısına İlişkin Perspektifler Bir Amerikan Kölesi William W. Brown'ın Öyküsü (1847) çeşitli perspektiflerden: tarihsel kayıt, edebiyat eseri, politik retorik ve otobiyografi ve öğrencilerden o zamanki ve şimdiki okuyucuların önyargılarıyla boğuşmalarını ister. * Bu birincil kaynakları öğrencilerle birlikte okumadan önce, Afrikalı Amerikalıları tanımlamak için kullanılan aşağılayıcı ve aşağılayıcı olarak kabul edilen terimleri tartışmak önemlidir. Tam sınıf tartışması, sözlü tarihlerin gücünü ve bunların sınırlarını oluşturan birçok faktörü ortaya çıkarmalıdır. EDSITEment, öğrencileri bu çalışmaya hazırlayan web sitelerini (aşağıda) incelemiştir ve bu konuda rehberlik için Kongre Kütüphanesi'nin "A Note on the Language of the Narratives"e başvurmanızı tavsiye etmektedir. Nesne Beşeri Bilimler TeksasŞubat 2012 Randall Fuller, Kansas Üniversitesi'nde Ondokuzuncu Yüzyıl Amerikan Edebiyatı Herman Melville Seçkin Profesörü ve yazarıdır. Emerson'un Hayaletleri: Edebiyat, Politika ve Amerikancıların Oluşumu Yükselen Savaş Alanlarından: İç Savaş Amerikan Edebiyatını Nasıl Dönüştürdü? ve Amerika'yı Değiştiren Kitap: Darwin'in Evrim Teorisi Bir Milleti Nasıl Ateşledi?. Şu anda Henry James, Oscar Wilde ve Londra tiyatrosunun hain dünyası hakkında bir kitap üzerinde çalışıyor. Ondokuzuncu ve yirminci yüzyıl Amerikan edebiyatı üzerine makaleleri dergide yayınlandı. Amerikan Edebiyatı, Amerikan Edebiyat Tarihi, Erken Amerikan Edebiyatı, New England Üç Aylık, ve ESQ: Amerikan Rönesansı Dergisi. için yazmış New York Times, NS Wall Street Dergisi, ve diğer yayınlar ve Guggenheim Vakfı ve Ulusal Beşeri Bilimler Vakfı'ndan burslar aldı. Doktorasını Washington Üniversitesi'nden aldı. (Nisan 2020 güncellendi) Dr. Fuller bu dersi 3 Şubat 2012'de "Amerikan İç Savaş Üzerine Yazma" öğretmen atölyemizde verdi. Dr. Fuller'ın dersinin bir videosu dijital arşivimizde mevcuttur. İç Savaş'ta Amerikan edebiyatının kapsayıcı fikri hakkında biraz genel terimlerle konuşacağım, ama bence öğretmenler olarak bizim için her zaman iki zorluk olduğunu kabul etmemiz gerekiyor - ortaokul, lise veya kolej - başlamak için. Bana öyle geliyor ki ilk zorluk, öğrencilerin geçmişle, tarihle ilgilenmesini sağlamak. Hepimizin bildiği gibi, şimdiki kültürümüzde, özellikle internet aracılığıyla, her şey zorlayıcı, acil, aşırı önemli bir anda gibi görünüyor. Yani öğrencilerim için tarih hakkında konuşmak istiyorsanız 2003 yapımı bir filmden bahsediyorsunuz. Antik tarihle ilgileniyorsanız 1990'lardan bahsediyorsunuz. Ne hakkında konuştuğumu biliyorsun. Geçmişte edebiyat ya da tarih tartıştığımız zaman gerçekten zor ama inanılmaz derecede önemli olan şeylerden biri, öğrencilere bir şekilde, baktığımız bu insanların başka bir dünyadan ya da gezegenden gelen egzotik türler olmadığını, bizim gibi insanlar olduklarını aktarmaktır. ve onlar da birçok yönden bizim sahip olduğumuz türden endişelere, sıkıntılara ve sorunlara sahiptiler. Birazcık böyle düşünmelerini sağlayabilirseniz, İç Savaşın hayatlarında ne kadar travmatik, ne kadar yıkıcı, ne kadar anıtsal olacağını hayal etmeye başlayabilirsiniz. Şu anda Harvard Üniversitesi'nin başkanı olan harika bir bilgin olan Drew Gilpin Faust, ölüm ve İç Savaş hakkında bir kitap yazdı. Öğrencileriniz için gerçekten düşünmeye ve gündeme getirmeye değer olduğunu düşündüğüm şeylerden biri, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki herhangi bir savaştan daha fazla olan ve hepsinden daha fazla olan İç Savaşta altı yüz binden fazla Amerikalı'nın öldüğüdür. birleşen savaşlardan. Ama bunu bugünkü rakamlara çıkaracak olsaydınız, eğer Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin şu anda nüfusa dayalı bir İç Savaşı olacağını söylerseniz, nüfusun ne kadar büyüdüğü göz önüne alındığında, altı milyona eşdeğer insan ölecektir. Neredeyse öğrencilerinize sınıfta etrafa bakmalarını ve "Birlik için savaşıyor olsaydınız, on kişiden en az birinin öleceğini" söylemelerini sağlayabilirdiniz. Konfederasyon için savaşıyor olsaydınız, üç ya da dörtte biri ölürdü. Dolayısıyla, İç Savaşın o sırada ulustaki herkesi etkilemesinin bir yolu var - ve aklımızı başka yöne çevirmek bizim için zor. En azından muhtemelen Kansas'tan Doğu'ya kadar daha kalabalık bölgelerde, savaşta yaralanmamış, sakatlanmamış veya öldürülmemiş birini tanımamak imkansızdı. Çoğu durumda, bu kişi aynı zamanda ailenin bir üyesiydi. Bu yüzden ilk zorluk, öğrencilerin bu savaşın tıpkı onlar gibi insanlar arasında yıkıcı bir ölçekte gerçekleştiği gerçeğini anlamalarını sağlamak. Bana göre biraz daha zor olan ikinci şey, edebiyatın bu insanlar için neden bu kadar önemli göründüğünü aktarmaya çalışmak. Bugün bahsetmek istediğim şey, a) edebiyatın İç Savaş'ı nasıl ateşlediğini ve sonra b) İç Savaşın bu edebiyatı nasıl değiştirdiğidir. Ancak Amerikan edebiyatının on dokuzuncu yüzyıldaki savaş öncesi dönemde Amerikalıların çoğu için ilk etapta ne kadar önemli olduğunu anlamak önemlidir. Öğrencilerinize bir ara sorun: başka bir ülkeye seyahat etselerdi, o ülkenin kendi televizyon istasyonları, interneti olmasaydı, kendi filmleri olmasaydı, kültürel olarak edindiği her şeyin başka bir ülkeden geldiğini nasıl hissederlerdi? . Tahmin ediyorum ki, bazı yönlerden o ülkenin en azından kültürel olarak biraz daha aşağı olduğunu düşüneceklerdir. On dokuzuncu yüzyılda Amerika'nın durumu buydu. Sir Sydney Smith adında bir adam tarafından İç Savaş'tan otuz üç yıl önce yayınlanan harika bir makale var. . . “Amerikan Kitabını Kim Okur?” Smith'in söylemek istediği şey -bunu o sıralarda bir İngiliz edebiyat dergisinde pek çok kültürel züppelik ve şovenizmle yazıyordu- Amerika biraz ilginç dedi. Siyasi sisteminde dikkat çekmeye değer bir şey yapıyor. Demokrasi denen bu şeyi deniyorlar. İşe yarayabilir veya yürümeyebilir, ancak hiçbir kültürleri yoktur. Amerika'da bir yazar ne zaman bir roman yazmaya kalksa, esasen Sir Walter Scott'ı kopyalıyor. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki bir şair bir şiir yayınlamaya çalıştığında, aslında kopyalıyor - en sevdiğiniz İngiliz şairi adlandırın. Fikir, Amerikalıların kendi kültürlerine sahip olmadığıydı. Onlar edebi kültürden yoksun bir halktır. Bu nedenle, İngiliz ve Avrupalıların anladığı uygarlık standartlarına tam olarak uymuyorlar. Bu neden önemli? Eh, kültürel aşağılık duygusu okuyan ve hisseden, kendileri de hisseden Amerikalılar için son derece önemliydi, bilirsiniz, bu doğru, aslında, örneğin, İngiltere'de Shakespeare'e sahip olan veya İngiltere'deki gibi bir kültür üretmiyoruz. İtalya'nın Dante'ye sahip olduğu yol. Henüz buna sahip değiliz.Ralph Waldo Emerson gibi, tanıyor olabileceğiniz, ancak lisede çok fazla öğretmediğinizi tahmin ettiğim, çünkü öğretmesi olağanüstü zor. O zamanlar Emerson'u okuyan, bilirsin, makaleyi okudum gibi şeyler söyleyen insanların harika örnekleri var. Yazıya bayıldım. Çevirdim ama kapatır kapatmaz ne dediği hakkında hiçbir fikrim yoktu. Bu, Emerson'ın sadece öğrencilerimde değil, en başından beri kışkırttığı gerçekten tipik bir tepkidir. Bunu hep kışkırttı. Ama Amerikan edebiyat tarihinde bizim için birkaç nedenden dolayı önemlidir. Bunlardan en önemlisi, bir Amerikan edebiyatının nasıl görünebileceğini dile getirmesidir. Bir dizi denemede ve ilk kitabında şöyle dedi: Doğa, 1836'da yayınlandı: Amerikan edebiyatının Atlantik'in ötesine Sir Walter Scott'a bakmasına bile gerek yok. Tamamen farklı bir deneyimimiz var. Farklı bir siyasi ortamımız var. Biz çok daha fazla kararlıyız. Açıkçası bunlar tartışmalı olabilir, ancak bu, Emerson'un bazı şeyleri ele almasıdır. Sonuç olarak, Avrupa'ya benzemeyen, kesinlikle bize ait bir şey yaratacağız. “Şair” adlı denemesinde, Amerika'daki şairin ölçülü düzenliliğe bağlı bir Avrupalı şair olmayacağını söyledi. ABD'deki şair iambik pentametre ile yazmak zorunda değildir. Amerika'daki şairin kafiye yapması gerekmez. Neden gerçekten hapsedilmiş ve daraltıcı olan bu Avrupa sözleşmelerine takılıp kalalım ki? Emerson, Amerikalı şairin ölçü yapma kaygısı taşımayacağını, bunun yerine "ölçme tartışmaları" yaratacağını söylüyor. Bununla kastettiği, Amerikalı şairin dünyayı gördüğü veya gördüğü gibi basitçe anlatacağı ve bu da yeni bir şiir türü haline geleceğidir. Emerson'un Amerikan edebiyatı hakkında kuramsallaştırmasının önemli olmasının nedeni, özellikle New England ve New York'ta, bir mürit ve taklitçi dalgasını ve Emerson'ın ideallerini hayata geçirmeye çalışan insanları ateşlemiş olmasıdır. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Emily Dickinson veya Nathaniel Hawthorne gibi insanlardan bahsetmeyeceğim. . . ama hepsi farklı derecelerde Emerson'dan etkilendi. Emerson'dan ilham alan ve kariyeri İç Savaş'ta radikal bir dönüş yapan en ilginç adam bence Walt Whitman. . . . [Whitman'ın şiiri] bildiğim başka hiçbir şiire benzemiyor. Sohbet amaçlıdır. Devam eden bir tür ritmik ölçü yok. Aslında, Whitman bu olağanüstü uzun şiirsel satırları yazar. Sayfadan çıkmış gibiler. Sadece devam edip gidiyorlar. Amerikan dünyasındaki sonsuz etkinlikleri ve nesneleri kataloglarlar. Bunun geldiği yer Emerson. Whitman ünlü bir şekilde, “Kaynalıyordum, kaynatıyordum, kaynatıyordum Emerson beni kaynattı” dedi. Demek istediği şuydu: Şiirle bir şeyler yapmak istediğini biliyordu, kendini bir tür sanatsal figür olarak görüyordu, ancak Emerson'un “Şair”ini ve diğer denemelerini okuduğunda neler yapabileceğini görmeye başladı. Yapmak istediği şey, Emerson'un “Şair”deki tavsiyesine uyarak Amerika'nın şairi olmak istiyor. Şimdi, öğretim standartlarınızı oldukça dikkatli bir şekilde incelediğimi biliyorum ve ne yazık ki şiirin kurgunun altında olduğunu biliyorum ve bunun farkındayım ve sizinle daha küçük gruplarımızda buluştuğumda kurguya odaklanacağız. Şimdi şiire bakmamın nedeni, bunu sınıfa getirmeniz değil, size İç Savaşın dili nasıl değiştirdiğine dair çok kompakt bir örnek vermeniz. Whitman'ın diliyle bunu gerçekten güzel bir şekilde yapabileceğimizi düşünüyorum. Bu yüzden şiire bakacağım. Bunu yapmadan önce, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri edebiyatı ile Avrupa'daki birçok edebiyat arasındaki bir diğer farkın (ve bu farklılığın arkasındaki bir başka kişi de Emerson'du) Amerikalı yazarların okuyucularını değiştirmek istiyormuş gibi hissetmeleri olduğunu önermek isterim. Okuyucuların içinde ahlaki bir devrim olmasını istediler. Sadece kitaplarından birini okumanızı ve onunla eğlenmenizi istemediler -her yazar bir dereceye kadar bir okuyucuyu eğlendirmek istese de- eserlerini okumanızı istediler - ister Emerson, ister Thoreau'nun kitabı olsun. Walden, Harriet Beecher Stowe'un olup olmadığı Tom amcanın kabini- o şeyleri okumanızı ve işiniz bittiğinde farklı bir şekilde davranmanızı sağlayacak bir dönüşüme sahip olmanızı istediler. “The American Scholar”ın sonunda Emerson, aslında, Amerikalı akademisyenin rolünün ve bununla sadece düşünen veya yazan herkesi kastettiğini söylüyor, o kişinin rolünün dünyayı dönüştürmek olduğunu söylüyor. Dünyayı dönüştürme arzusu, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin karşı karşıya olduğu acil bir etik, ahlaki ikileme çok güzel uyuyor: kölelik sorunu. Harriet Beecher Stowe diyor ki, gerçekten yazmadım Tom amcanın kabini. Tanrı benim aracılığımla yazdı. Tanrı yazdı ve Tanrı'nın yapmak istediği, kölelik sorunu hakkında herkesi harekete geçirmek ve köleliği ortadan kaldırmak istemek. Kölelik sorunu ve ortadan kaldırılması gereği hakkında çok tutkulu bir şekilde yazan bu New England yazarları grubu olmasaydı, İç Savaşın birçok yönden tam olarak olduğu gibi olmayacağına çok güçlü bir şekilde inanıyorum. ve eğer Güney yollarını değiştirmezse, New England'ın sadece ayrılmasına istekli olduğunu ifade etti. Biz her zaman Güney'in ayrılmasını düşünürüz, ama Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes, bazen Nathaniel Hawthorne ve diğer çeşitli insanlar, bilirsiniz, New England'ın ayrılması en iyisi olurdu, çünkü o zaman bu sorunla uğraşmak zorunda kalmazdık. köleliğin, ülkeyi mahveden bu ahlaki lekenin. James Russell Lowell, zamanın bir şairi ve derginin editörü. Atlantik Aylık . . . bir editör olarak köleliği kaldırmak için elimden gelen her şeyi yapacağım, dergim aracılığıyla kamuoyunu öyle bir etkilemeye çalışacağım ki, insanlar kölelik yanlıştır, buna bir son verelim. Derginin ikinci sayısında Atlantik Aylık, “Nerede Bitecek?” başlıklı bir makale yayınladı. ve bu makale basitçe, Birleşik Devletler ideallerini kaybetti ve yalnızca köleliğin kaldırılmasıyla kurtarılabileceğini söyledi. Şimdi yine öğrencileriniz şöyle diyebilir: Ne olmuş yani? Önemli olan ne? Bu sadece bir makale. Makaleler hiçbir şey yapamaz. Lowell, Fort Sumter'a ateş açmadan önceki savaşın bir söz ve kalem savaşı olduğunu söyledi. Demek istediği, dört yıl süren bu destansı savaşta Kuzey ve Güney bir araya gelmeden önce olması gereken şey, kamuoyunun harekete geçirilmesi ve harekete geçirilmesi
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food products, packaging or surfaces on which food comes into contact. While every process is different depending on the equipment being used, there are generally three areas in the food and beverage process where filtration is critical: Prefiltration: In areas of the facility where water, air or steam sources are first brought in or are generated. Intermediate filtration: During the process when water, air and steam move through piping or other equipment prior to making direct contact with food or a surface in which food comes into contact. Final filtration: At the end of processing, where there is a last opportunity to manage surviving contaminants. How Strainers Help Water Filtration Systems One of the most common ways food and beverage processors ensure that there are no unwanted solids in the water or equipment they use is by installing sanitary strainers in the water piping in the above-mentioned areas. One such type of strainer is the y-strainer. What Are Y-Strainers? Y-strainers are pipe fittings that work to remove impurities from liquids or gas flowing through the piping via a filtering component that intersects the main channel. These fittings are called y-strainers because they have a “Y” shape. As the water, other liquid or steam flow through the pipes, it is forced through the y-strainer. Inside the leg of the y-strainer, there is a screening element that catches unwanted debris, preventing it from continuing through the pipes where it could eventually end up in food or liquid intended for consumption. The y-strainer is a popular tool for liquid and steam applications. It is able to handle high pressures—up to 6000 psi is not unusual. It can be installed in either a vertical or horizontal position, depending on the configuration of the pipes. In either of those cases, the screening element has to be on the downside of the structure so that it can catch debris. Y-strainers must be cleaned manually, but there are many benefits that offset this small task. Benefits of Y-Strainers Some y-strainers have automated systems that are called blow-off valves, which make the clean up easier. They pump out the debris that is collected, so there is less manual labor. Whether they have a blow-off valve or not, cleaning is easy, and it doesn’t interrupt the process. Y-strainers protect the equipment that is downstream from contaminants that could cause damage. They can handle high pressure from liquids or steam and are considered standard for steam applications. Various perforations, mesh or perforation mesh combinations are available to meet process requirements. Applications of Y-Strainers Y-strainers are used in numerous applications—far more than simply in the food and beverage processing industry. They are used in all kinds of liquid straining applications in various industries including: Petrochemical and Petroleum industries Air or natural gas applications They are also commonly used in pipelines to protect motors, steam traps, pumps, regulators, control valves and other similar equipment. Y-strainers play a vital role in keeping water used in food and beverage processing and service clean and safe for consumers. Final Thoughts about Why Water Filtration is Important for Food Safety Water filtration systems are essential for every food processing company. They will ensure that water quality meets or exceeds standards set by regulating agencies. Using filtration systems will also ensure that consumers receive safe food and beverages that are free from contaminants and taste great. Sağlıklı beslenmek ve daha dinç olmak için 8 adet ipucu beslenmenin temellerini kapsayıp daha sağlıklı seçimler yapmanıza faydalı olacaktır Sağlıklı bir beslenmenin anahtarı, ne kadar aktif olduğunuza göre doğru miktarda kalori almaktır, böylece tükettiğiniz enerjiyi kullandığınız enerji ile dengelersiniz mantık çerçevesinde baktığınız zaman iki eş değeri bir biri ile birlikte tutmak. Vücudunuzun ihtiyaç duyduğundan daha fazla yerseniz veya içerseniz kullanmadığınız enerji yağ olarak depolandığı için kilo alırsınız. Eğer Çok Az yerseniz içerseniz kilo verirsiniz. Dengeli beslenme uyguladığınız da vücudunuzun ihtiyaç duyduğu tüm besinleri aldığından emin olmak için çok çeşitli yiyecekler yemelisiniz. Erkekler günde yaklaşık 2500 kalori almaları önerilir kadınlar ise günde 2000 kalori almalıdır. Başlıklar - 1 1- Öğünlerinizi daha yüksek lifli nişastalı karbonhidratlara dayandırın. - 2 2- Bol Bol meyve ve sebze yiyin. - 3 3- Bir porsiyon yağlı balık ve daha fazla balık yiyin. - 4 4- Doymuş yağ ve şekeri azaltın - 5 5- Daha az tuz tüketin; - 6 6- Aktif olun ve sağlıklı yaşayın - 7 7- Susamayın - 8 8- Kahvaltının önemi Kesinlikle Atlamayın. 1- Öğünlerinizi daha yüksek lifli nişastalı karbonhidratlara dayandırın. Nişastalı karbonhidratlar yiyeceğiniz yiyeceklerin üçte birinden biraz fazlasını oluşturmalıdır. Patates, ekmek, pirinç, makarna ve tahılları içerir. 2- Bol Bol meyve ve sebze yiyin. Her gün en az 5 porsiyon çeşitli meyve sebze yemenizi öneriyorum. Taze dondurulmuş, konserve, kurutulmuş veya suyu sıkılmışta olabilir. 3- Bir porsiyon yağlı balık ve daha fazla balık yiyin. Balık en az 1 porsiyon olmak üzere haftada en az 2 porsiyon balık yemeyi hedeflemelisiniz, Yağlı balıklar, kalp hastalığını önlemeye yardımcı olabilecek omega-3 yağları bakımından yüksektir. Yağlı Balıklar şunları içermektedir; - Somon - Alabalık - Sardalya - Orkinos 4- Doymuş yağ ve şekeri azaltın Beslenirken biraz yağa ihtiyacınız var ancak yediğiniz yağ miktarına ve türüne dikkat etmeniz çok önemlidir, 2 Ana yağ türü vardır, doymuş ve doymamış. Çok fazla doymuş yağ, kandaki kolesterol miktarını arttırabilir ve bu da kalp hastalığına yakalanma riskinizi arttırır. Şeker ise düzenli olara yüksek yiyecek ve içecekler tüketmek obezite ve diş çürümesi riskinizi arttırmaktadır. 5- Daha az tuz tüketin; Çok fazla tuz yemek kan basınıcınızı yükseltebilir, yüksek tansiyonu olan kişiler, kalp hastalığı geliştirme olasılığı çok yüksek ve felç kalma ihtimalleri de vardır. 6- Aktif olun ve sağlıklı yaşayın Sağlıklı beslenmek bir kenara bırakın, bunun yanı sıra düzenli olarak egzersiz ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yakalanma riskinizi azaltmaya yardımcı olacaktır, Genel sağlığınız sizin refahınız için çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. 7- Susamayın Susuz kalmanızı önlemek için bol miktarda sıvı içmeniz gerekir, Her gün 6 ile 8 bardak içilmesi tavsiye edilir, Yediğiniz yiyecekler Aldığınız sıvıya ilavedir. 8- Kahvaltının önemi Kesinlikle Atlamayın. 🔥0 Bir insan kilo sağlıklı beslenmeye yardımcı olacağını düşündükleri için kahvaltıyı atlarlar sabah kahve içip zararlı besinler ile atıştırma yaparlar bu çok yanlış bir tutumdur, Kahvaltı sağlıklı beslenmek için en önemli öğünlerden bir tanesidir. “Butcher’s Crossing” di John Edward Williams Bastava un solo sguardo, o quasi per contemplare tutta Butcher’s Crossing... John Edward Williams (1922-1994), nato in Texas da una famiglia di contadini, partecipò alla seconda guerra mondiale in India e Birmania. Al suo rientro si trasferì a Denver, in Colorado, dove rimase tutta la vita insegnando all’Università. Oltre a Stoner è autore di tre romanzi: Nothing but the night (1948), Butcher’s Crossing (1960, di prossima pubblicazione da Fazi Editore) e Augustus (Castelvecchi, 2010), vincitore del National Book Award. America 1873, Will Andrews studente di 23 anni, lascia la vita agiata di Boston, per raggiungere dopo giorni di viaggio in carovana la polverosa Butcher’s Crossing situata in mezzo al nulla nello stato del Kansas. Raccomandato dal padre per andare a lavorare come contabile presso un venditore di pellame, snobba l’impiego e si unisce ad un manipolo di 3 cacciatori di bisonti. Il romanzo descrive in maniera minuziosa il viaggio per raggiungere il posto dove sono i bisonti, la lotta contro la natura, la caccia ai bisonti e sopratutto i vari stati d’animo e le aspettative dei quattro personaggi che in maniera differente affrontano gli imprevisti del momento. Butcher’s Crossing è stato definito un romanzo di formazione, pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1955, narra di un America che si appresta alla conquista del West andando ad esplorare territori immensi e solitari mettendo in risalto la voglia di libertà, la fame di avventura del giovane protagonista e la forza dirompente della natura che in qualche modo andrà a minare quelle che erano le sue aspettative relative al viaggio stesso. Butcher’s Crossing diJohn E. Williams Fazi Editore 2013 17.50 Euro Disponibile presso la Biblioteca di Civitavecchia The Hawai‘i Natural Energy Institute (HNEI) is conducting research to assess the technical potential and economic value of using an electrolyzer based hydrogen production and storage system as a demand response tool for grid management. The projects aims to: - Demonstrate long-term durability of the electrolyzer under cyclic operation required for frequency regulation on an island grid system; - Supply hydrogen for fuel-cell battery buses to be operated at Hawai‘i Volcano National Park and by the County of Hawai‘i Mass Transit Authority. Hydrogen production through electrolysis may provide an opportunity to mitigate curtailment and grid management costs by allowing real-time load control in response to changes in electricity production. The renewable hydrogen product can also create new and incremental revenue streams to the power producers through the sale of hydrogen to customers outside of the electricity delivery system. Accordingly, hydrogen energy production at a utility scale offers the potential for increasing the levels of variable renewable energy that can be harnessed by the power producers or systems operators. HNEI has been operating a 1 MW battery on the HELCO grid and has demonstrated the ability to control grid frequency. Models comparing different sizes of electrolyzers to obtain the same results as a 1 MW battery demonstrated that electrolyzer power consumption variability is modest. This project evaluates the value proposition of using electrolyzers to both regulate the grid and use excess electricity from renewables to make hydrogen for transportation. An electrolyzer system will be installed in July 2015 at the NELHA on the Big Island of Hawai‘i. The electrolyzer will be operated in a dynamic mode designed to simulate future operation as a grid-connected variable load that can be quickly ramped up and down to provide frequency regulation. Point Person: Mitch Ewan - Development and Testing of Hydrogen Storage Systems for Capturing Intermittent Renewable Energy Sources for Peak Demand Utilization on the Grid, May 2008 Guide last updated by Alice Tyson, May 2022 This guide was created by Lisa Davies, former Access Librarian at the IALS Library. We also recommend the following online resources: The Kingdom of Belgium is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Belgium was formed into an independent state in 1830, and is one of the modern nation-states configured out of long independent linguistic regions. Official languages are French, Dutch and German. In 1957, Belgium was one of the original signatories of the Treaty of Rome creating the European Communities, and in 1948 Belgium joined with Luxembourg and the Netherlands in creating the Benelux Economic Union. At IALS Library, materials covering the jurisdiction of Belgium have the classmark GO6. The Belgian Constitution was promulgated on 7 February 1831 after the separation of Belgium from the Netherlands. Its principal provisions have remained largely unchanged since that date, although it has been amended on various occasions. The most important amendments occurred in 1989 when three autonomous regions, Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels, were created out of what had been a unitary nation-state. The following versions of the Belgian constitution are available in print at IALS: Delperee F and Renders D, Code constitutionnel: textes en vigueur au 1 janvier 2005. (5rd edn, Bruylant, 2005) Raworth P (ed), Constitutions of dependencies and territories. (Oceana Publications, 1975-) [English version updated to 2011] Electronic versions of the constitution are freely available in German, Dutch and French on the Belgian Senate website. An English version is available on the House of Representatives website. Consolidated and original texts of the constitution are also available in World Constitutions Illustrated on HeinOnline from our Law Databases page. The Justel database is a key source of freely available online legislation. It includes full-text consolidated versions of the legislation published in the official gazette, Moniteur belge, from June 1994 (original versions are also available here). There is no official compilation or official codifications as such. IALS holds the commercially published Les Codes Larcier in print. This is a French-language compilation of Belgian legislation in force. The most recent edition available at IALS is: Les Codes Larcier. Edition 2016. Tomes I-4. (Larcier 2016, with supplements for 2017) Les Codes Larcier is also available on the commercial database Stradalex, to which IALS does not subscribe. Moniteur belge / Belgisch Staatsblad (Bruxelles, Direction du Moniteur Belge, 1831-) This is the Belgian official government gazette, which officially publishes laws, regulations and decrees, etc. It is published daily (except on Sundays, Mondays and legal holidays) with French and Dutch parallel texts. It is made available for free via the website of the Federal Justice Department. IALS has it on microfilm from 1944-1974, 1976-1983 and 1995-2001. An alternative source of chronological legislation is the commercial publication, Pasinomie: collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, arrêtés et réglements généraux. Bruxelles, Bruylant, 1788-2015. IALS Library has holdings of this series in the Library from 1788 onwards to 2015 (incomplete). There are other sources for session laws, but none are held in the Institute's Library: There is no general index published to legislation in force, however, one can subscribe separately to the indexes of the Moniteur belge: Table chronologiques et alphabetiques du Moniteur belge (Bruxelles, Larcier, 1831-). This is published monthly and cumulates through the current year of publication, so subscribers also receive an annual cumulated index. There are no official series of law reports in Belgium and the legal profession relies on unofficial sources for court decisions. Pasicrisie belge (Bruxelles, Bruylant, 1791-) is a commercial series which publishes decisions of the Supreme Court (Cour de Cassation). In the past it also included a selection of Appeal cases and lower tribunals. This French-language series is in the Institute Library from 1814 onwards. Reports on administrative law are published in the collection Recueil des arrêts du Conseil d'Etat (Heule, Editions administratives U.G.A., 1948-1994). This series is also in the Institute Library from 1948-1994. Court decisions are reported and annotated in commercially published legal periodicals as well, e.g.: Journal des Tribunaux, 1881- Rechtskundig Weekblad, 1931- Revue Critique de Jurisprudence Belge, 1947- Revue Pratique des Sociétés Civiles et Commerciales, 1889-2015 Tijdschrift voor Privaatrecht, 1964- All of these titles are in the Library. A key source of freely available case law on the web is Juportal, a public database of Belgian case law. Juportal includes: The websites of several individual courts also contain some case law for that specific court. The Cour Constitutionnelle website contains all full-text case law of the court. The Conseil d'Etat website contains decisions of the court from 1994 onwards. An important annual digest-index to case law and doctrinal writing available at IALS is: Recueil permanent des revues juridiques / Permanent overzicht van juridische tijdschriften, 2008- 2014 (which continues the Recueil annuel de jurisprudence belge (Bruxelles, Larcier, 1950-2007)) This is known for short as the RPRJ or POJT, formerly the RAJB. IALS holds it from 1949 - 2014, but
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also prescribe medication, such as beta-blockers, to support your recovery. Regardless of what you fear, there is help out there, so if you’re struggling to overcome a phobia, a McKinney counselor can set you on the right path! Photo by: Harvey Barrison "In tutti i paesi, le ferrovie sono utilizzate per il trasporto e nel nostro paese, inoltre, per il furto". "Aveva a disposizione una forza enorme: testardaggine di stupidità." "Ci sono legioni di tomboy che hanno uno" stato "nelle loro lingue, e nei loro pensieri hanno una torta con un riempimento burocratico". "Volevo qualcosa: non la costituzione, non lo storione con rafano, o strappare qualcuno". "È permesso, quando incontro con le autorità, esprimere il piacere provato da questi gesti educati e rispettosi". "Non abbiamo vie di mezzo: o nel muso, o per favore vieni con una penna!" "Uno scrittore il cui cuore non ha sofferto di tutti i dolori della società in cui opera, difficilmente può rivendicare in letteratura un valore superiore a quello mediocre e molto transitorio". "La letteratura è stata rimossa dalle leggi della corruzione. Lei sola non riconosce la morte. " "Se una persona inizia a sorprendersi con la Santa Russia, rimarrà sbalordito dalla sorpresa, e così fino alla morte con un pilastro e si alzerà in piedi". "La donna russa è sempre la stessa: in città e nel villaggio è sempre alla ricerca di qualcosa, una specie di spillo perso, e in nessun modo può tacere che trovare questo spillo possa salvare il mondo." "Quando e quale burocrate non era convinto che la Russia sia una torta alla quale puoi liberamente avvicinarti e fare uno spuntino?" "Nelle parole" Non ho notato nulla "c'è già tutta una reputazione che non permetterà in alcun modo a una persona di immergersi nell'abisso dell'oscurità assoluta". "Non è ancora niente in Europa che un rublo sia dato per un rublo, sarà peggio se lo diano in faccia per il nostro rublo". "Tutti i grandi scrittori e pensatori erano fantastici perché hanno parlato delle basi". "Il soggetto costante della mia attività letteraria è stata una protesta contro l'arbitrarietà, la menzogna, la predazione, il tradimento, la spensieratezza e così via: rovisto quanto vuoi in tutta la massa della mia scrittura, ti garantisco, non troverai nient'altro. "Ci sono persone che colpiscono i persiani morti con le mani morte, che chiamano il suono della vittoria e ascoltano il suono della vittoria!" E le cavità aperte guardano attorno invece degli occhi: chi non bussa a Percy e ...?. "La letteratura in tutto il mondo non è valutata sulla base dei suoi campioni nasali, ma sulla base di quelli dei suoi leader che guidano realmente la società in avanti". bursa'nın mudanya ilçesine bağlı tarihi evlerin bulunduğu deniz kenarında turistik bir belde. kredi kartı furyasının sebep olduğu; world, bonus, axess vb.. kredi kartılarının şuna buna taksit yaptık, şu taksiti şu zamana aktardık şeklindeki dertlerini gazetelerden, dergilerden ve televizyonlardan alel acele hazırlanmış ve kocaman kocaman reklamlarla duyurmak istemeleri sonucu oluşan durum. Ennio Morricone tarafından yapılan ve "iyi Kötü Çirkin" filmi'nin finalinde "altın sarhoşluğuna" düşmüş olan Çirkin'in altınları bulmak için ordan oraya koşuşturması esnasında çalan müziktir. Çirkin'in (Tuco, Eli Wallach) içinde bulunduğu durumu açıklarcasına "altın sarhoşluğu" anlamına gelir. yeni şeyler getiriyorum NFTA 91-05, July 1991 A quick guide to useful nitrogen fixing trees from around the world Known as swamp she-oak in its native Australia, Casuarina glauca grows in difficult, saline sites inhospitable to many other trees. This Casuarina has been planted in agroforestry systems primarily as a windbreak but also in woodlots for fuelwood and reserve fodder. Casuarina glauca Sieb. ex Spreng. (family Casuarinaceae) is a medium-sized tree 10-15 m tall, occasionally reaching 25 m, with an often buttressed and fluted main stem. The dense crowns of plantation- grown trees become sparse to narrow in free-growing trees (Midgley et al. 1983). The jointed, green, cylindrical branchlets, which serve as leaves for casuarinas, are much coarser, thicker, and longer (1 diameter, 30-60 cm long) than those of C. equisetifolia or C. cunninghamiana. The length of the internodes on branchlets averages 15 mm. The reduced, true leaves appear as teeth at the nodes and vary in number from 12-16, occasionally to 20. C. glauca is dioecious; male and female trees occur in approximately 1:1 ratios in natural stands. Male flowers appear as 4-7 cm long, light-green spikes. Female flowers are sma dark red, and inconspicuous. Males trees flower at 2-3 years of age and female trees produce fruits one year later. Trees fruit mainly in autumn, except in plantations (for example, in Egypt), where trees produce crops in both autumn and spring. The cone-like woody fruits vary in size with provenance, ranging from 12 to 16 mm long and 11.5 to 14 mm wide (El-Lakany and Youness 1985). Fruit bracteoles are relatively thin compared to other casuarinas. C. glauca is a prolific cone producer and averages 70 seeds/cone and 1,300,000 seeds/kg (El-Lakany et al. 1989). Closed cones may persist on the tree for more than a year. Casuarina glauca hybridizes with other casuarina species through open, wind pollination. A hybrid with C. cunningharniana has been reported in Australia and identified in Egypt (Badran et al. 1976), and a hybrid with C. equisetifolia is recognized in USA and Egypt. Natural distribution is limited to a narrow coastal belt of southeast Australia (23-37o S latitude) with an insular occurrence on Fraser Island. Trees occasionally extend 50-80 km inland. Trees often occur along the edges of tidal reaches and estuaries, intermediary between mangrove swamps and open woodland, and sometimes on or near beach fronts. On swampy sites water tables may be only 30 cm from the surface. Trees usually occur close to sea level but are also found on seasonally moist hillsides near the sea, and up to 900 m elevation in Hawaii. In its native range annual precipitation averages 500 mm; in Hawaii rainfall is as much as 4,000 mm (NAS 1984). Annual temperatures range from 5 to 33oC. C. glauca is more salt tolerant than other casuarinas (El-Lakany and Luard 1983). Seedlings outgrew eight species in nutrient solutions containing increasing concentrations of NaCl. In these tests both C. glauca and the closely related C. obesa survived 500 mM/1 NaCl–a level close to 3/4 the total salinity of seawater. C. glauca has proven widely adaptable. In Egypt, trees grow on clay to coarse smd, saline to calcareous, and dry to water-logged soils. Trees grow on very dry sites with saline soils in Israel and flowish on limestone soils in Florida, USA. In Hawaii, trees have been planted on parent basalt. C. glauca has also been successfully planted in Kenya, India, Malaw@ and South Africa. SILVICULTURE: No seed pretreatment is required. Turnbull and Martensz (1982) recommend temperatures of 20-25oC and El-Lakany and Shepherd (1983) recommend 30oC to germinate C. glauca seed. Seed stores well up to eight months at room temperature (El- Lakany et al. 1990). Seed for experimental purposes is available from the Australian Tree Seed Centre, (Div. Forestry and Forest Products, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia), the Desert Development Center (AUC, P.O. Box 2511, Cairo, Egypt), and NITA. Wide intraspecific variation for certain characteristics has been reported for C. glauca (El-Lakany and Shepherd 1983). Early results of provenance trials in Egypt and elsewhere suggest substantial growth gains are possible through use of proper seed sources. In an irrigated plantation on the desert fringes in Egypt, height growth varied by a factor of two among nine provenances (El-Lakany and Youness 1985). Biomass productivity of 12-year-old irrigated plantations was estimated at 496 t/ha of which wood volume was 294 m3/ha (Megahed and El-Lakany 1986). Provenance testing is underway in California, USA for frost tolerance (Merwin 1990). Irrigation is required to establish trees in desert areas. SYMBIOSIS. C. glauca forms a symbiosis with actinomyeetes of the genus Frankia.. Spherical woody nodules, some exceeding 20 cm in diameter, are found in large masses near the base of the trunk and as deep as 10 m. Root nodules have been observed on trees in natural stands and on trees in plantations growing on very saline or water-logged sites. The greatest number of nodules are found in soils with pH ranging from 6-8. For Casuarina species, N-fixation is greatest when species are inoculated and when inoculated with nodules from the same species (Reddell and Bowen 1985, Reddell 1990). Crushed nodules or soil from beneath mature trees can be used to inoculate nursery seedlings. Under conditions of high soil salinity, drought or water- logging, C. glauca exhibited more efficient N-fixation than C. cunninghamiana (El-Lakany 1987). Inoculum is available from CSIRO, Davies Lab, PMB, Aikenvale, QLD 4814, Australia. USES. Shelterbelts: C. glauca finds its best use in shelterbelts, windbreaks, and amenity plantings around settlements. The trees are wind-firm and show rapid early growth. In parts of North Africa and the Middle Fast, especially in water-scarce areas, they are preferred to eucalypts for plantings. Windbreaks are planted 2-3 rows wide. Like other casuarinas, trees can be coppiced to form dense hedges. The low branching habit and extensive litter production help reduce soil erosion. Trees have also been used successfully to stabilize stream banks and shifting sand dunes. Wood: The most universal use of casuarina is for fuel. The wood has a high calorific value (about 5,000 Kcal/kg) and tends to burn slowly with little smoke or ash. Branches, branchlets, and other litter also burn well. Casuarina wood makes excellent charcoal. Wood is reddish-brown, tough, and fissile with a density ranging from 662 (El-Lakany 1983) to 980 (Midgley et al. 1983) kg/m3. Timber is used for handles, fence raus, rafters, shingles, stakes, small sea-water piles, for flooring and turnery, and in Egypt, with some technical difficulty, for particle board. The timber does not season readily and has a tendency to warp. Other Uses: Cattle, sheep and goats will graze C. glauca seedlings, suckers, and branchiets. The ground foliage has been included as an ingredient in chicken feed (El-Deek et al. 1988). Foliage contains 9% crude protein, 37% crude fiber, and 37% total digestible nutrients (Omran and Nour 1980). C. glauca has potential for use in wide-row intercropping and, contrary to common belief, has been found to increase yields of crops sheltered (El-Sayed et al. 1983). Farmers usually dig a ditch between the crop and trees to minimize competition for water and nutrients. An excellent shade tree, it is planted along streets in many and zone cities. Like other casuarinas, the dense canopy and slow-to-decompose litter severely inhibit understory plant growth. PROBLEMS AND PESTS. Prolific production of root suckers lends C. glauca a serious potential for weediness, especially in humid areas. It is considered a pest in Florida and the Hawaiian isles (NAS 1984). In and areas such as Egypt it has generally not become a weed, although it can spread along water courses. The tree itself is almost pest-free except for Stromatium fulvum, a wood borer which makes the stem susceptible to wind-damage and rot. El-Lakany, M.H. and KR. Shepherd. 1983. Variation in seed germinability, seedling growth, and biomass between provenances of Casuarina cuunninghamiana Miq. and C. glauca Siev. Forest Management and Ecology 6:201-216. El-Lakany M.H., J.W. Turnbull, and J.L. Brewbaker (eds). 1990. Advances in Casuarina research and utilization. Proc. 2nd Internat. Casuarina Workshop, Jan. 15-20, 1990, Desert Development Ctr., Cairo, Egypt. El-Sayad, A.B., T.A. Omran, and A.E. Khalil. 1983 Biomass characteristics of young casuarina plantations in northwestern region of Egypt. Alex J. Agric. Res. 31:411-422. Megahed, M.H. and M.H. El-Lakany. 1986. Biomass characteristics of young Casuarina plantaions in northwestern region of Egypt. Alex J. Agric. Res. 31:411-422. Midgley, S.J., J.W. Turnbull, and R.D. Johnston (eds). 1983. Casuarina ecology, management, and utilization. Proceedings of an international workshop, Canberra, Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne. 286 p. NAS (National Academy of Sciences). 1984. Casuarinas: Nitrogen-fixing trees for adverse sites. Innovations in tropical reforestation. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 118 p. Reddell, P. and G.D. Bowen. 1985. Frankia source affects growth, modulation and nitrogen fixation in Casuarina species. New Phytol. 100:115-122. Turnbull, J.W. and P.N. Martensz. 1982. Seed production, collection and germination in Casuarinaceae. Austr. For. Res. 12:281-294. Written by M. H. El-Lakany, Managing Director, Desert Development Center, The American University in Cairo, 113, Sharia Kasr el Aini, Cairo, Egypt, and NFTA staff A publication of the Forest, Farm, and Community Tree Network (FACT Net) 100$ Çocukluk döneminde herkesin yazdığı küçük mektuplar var. İşte böyle çocukca yazılmış ilginç bir mektup. Amerika’da yaşayan bir çocuğun 100 dolara ihtiyaci olur. Bu paraya kavuşmak için bakın hangi yolu izler... Bu 100 dolara sahip olabilmek icin günlerce, gecelerce dua eder. Sonunda ulaşamayınca Tanri’ya mektup yazmaya karar verir. Amerikan Posta idaresi, üstünde yazili adres olarak sadece “Tanri, ABD” olan mektubu Bay Başkan’a vermeye karar verir. Başkan mektubu alınca çok hoşlanır, çok duygulanir fakat 100 dolar yerine 5 dolar koyar. 5 doların küçük bir çocuk için yeterli olacağını düşünür. Çocuk gerçekten de 5 dolara sahip olmakla tatmin olur ve Tanri’ya tesekkür mektubu yazmaya koyulur: “Sevgili Tanrım, parayı yolladığın için teşekkürler. Ama mektubu Beyaz Saray üzerinden yollamışsın ve tabii her zamanki gibi oradaki P.... de 95 dolarini kesip silah almış olmalı. Bana 5 dolar ulaştı. Yine de tesekkürler.” 河北治白癜风的
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of over-taxation was a notion developed at length by Philippe Marini in his 2004 report. However, the figures accompanying this report were uncertain and disputed. The argument according to which the ISF had become an archaic tax, eliminated by the majority of other European countries, was likewise not enough to legitimise the shield. However, the unique configuration of the Île de Ré provided a way to illustrate the injustices of the ISF, by exhibiting victims that were much more likeable and familiar than capital exporters. 13The parable that sought to present the farmers of the Île de Ré as wretched victims of the tax code had its roots in a particular context. When the bridge connecting the island to the continent was completed in 1988, the demand for luxury tourist infrastructure greatly increased, while the local population’s desire to class the area as a heritage site (identifying sensitive sites, establishing no-construction zones) significantly limited the amount of land available. The combination of these two factors caused the price of land to explode; some properties increased eighty-fold in just twenty years. As long as they worked their land, farmers on the island could ignore this market change, as work-related property was excluded from the ISF’s purview. The spike in prices nevertheless put many at the helm of personal assets totalling several million euros, liable to be taxed like any other assets of the same value. But this situation was not enough to explain the unique political impact of the Île de Ré. The media coverage and political attention this local issue received was handled by “special issue stakeholders” who knew exactly how to transform an incident of local indignation into an issue of national injustice. 14Following several inspections carried out by the tax authorities, landowners came together under the umbrella of the Association de défense des habitants de l’Île de Ré (ADHIR – Association for the Defence of the Residents of the Île de Ré) which, 160 members strong, soon shifted its exclusive focus to condemning the injustices wrought by the ISF, its concerns voiced by its president Valérie Constancin. Its spectacular achievement was to make a few local farmers, who owned properties worth twenty times more than the island’s other farms, look like paupers and representative victims of the ISF on a national scale. 15Born in Antony in 1964, Valérie Constancin completed the first part of her studies in Versailles, before going on to study law at Assas. After moving to the Île de Ré, her spouse’s hometown, she started out in the hotel business, taking over a three-star hotel that allowed her to become one of the island’s wealthiest residents (with a personal fortune of 15 million euros). After running – and losing – as a right-wing candidate in Sainte-Marie’s municipal elections in 2001, Constancin nevertheless did not give up politics entirely: she embarked on a crusade to bring to light the situation of the island’s farmers and fight to eliminate the ISF. 16For the Association, being notified of the first tax assessments was the opportunity to get national attention. In an article from 19 March 2005 titled “Sur l’Île de Ré, l’ISF frappe les non imposables” (“On the Île de Ré, the ISF hits non taxable individuals hard”), Le Parisien condemned the grotesque situation of those households which were subject to the ISF despite barely earning the minimum wage. The information was even more striking because it seemed to go against all common sense. The article was supported by allegedly emblematic stories, which were then repeated across various media outlets and formats. For example, there was the story of Noëllie Plaideau, a former child-minder making less than 1,000 euros a month and who, upon the death of her husband, allegedly owed ten years of ISF tax, or 50,000 euros in all. She was first mentioned in Le Parisien’s article and then reappeared on TF1’s television broadcast later the same day. In addition, Plaideau’s story was mentioned in an article in Libération and in a piece calling for the reform of the ISF in L’Expansion. The story most frequently cited by journalists, however, was that of René and Jacqueline Passé, a retired couple who were supposedly forced to sell one of their two fields to pay the ISF. This couple first appeared during TF1’s news bulletin, lamenting “the loss of an inheritance which belonged to us, which is gone and which we shall never see again”. A few weeks later, the Passés were once again featured on another TF1 program, then cited again in an article in Le Point, and finally present as well on the show C dans l’air, where they lamented the fact that they had never been able to buy anything nice for themselves. Out of the 500 inhabitants of the Île de Ré who were allegedly affected by the ISF, only a few retirees appeared in the media, used to illustrate Valérie Constancin’s argument, which always ended with the same coda: the aberration of these situations revealed the twisted effects of a tax that despoiled honest farmers. The cause of the poor landowners of the Île de Ré reached an even greater audience when it appeared during a primetime entertainment news program hosted by the popular Christine Bravo. “What really scares me is that this is likely to happen to all of us, it can happen to me even though I’m not from the Île de Ré. All of a sudden, my neighbourhood takes off and I have to pay the ISF because next door, there are billionaires who make the prices go up in my neighbourhood.” 18Valérie Constancin’s strong aptitude for convincing others lay in her ability to generate empathy, not only in the television hosts in front of her, but also in viewers at home. From her point of view, the world was divided into two kinds of people: on the one hand, “landowners on the Île de Ré who are simply acting as good citizens by preserving traditions and wanting to hand down a legacy to their children” and who “end up paying the ISF”; and on the other hand, “billionaires who own Van Goghs and Renoirs and don’t pay the ISF”. Presenting herself as the champion of a “traditionally French population, of the land which forms the backbone of the country”, Constancin revived the long tradition of resistance to taxes which made small rural landowners into the prototypical victims of the fiscal Hydra. She likewise exploited the feeling of injustice generated by the different treatments reserved for different types of assets: the much greater difficulty of taxing movable capital than capital in the form of real estate, the ISF’s exclusion of works of art from its calculations since 1981, etc. 19Much like any literary narrative, this folktale relied on the familiar to create the illusion of reality. Its symbolic power resided in the possibilities it offered to individuals to act in the political arena by transforming anecdotal experiences into established representations. But storytelling talent was not enough to turn a narrative of injustice into a draft law. In the case of the tax shield, the work of special interest advocates entailed working directly with those who enjoyed the political monopoly, so that their status as victims would be recognised – thus turning the story of a few farmers into a symbol of fiscal injustice. From symbol to instrument: a difficult implementation 20The transformation of a social issue into a political problem first presupposes establishing a way of categorising the groups of people subject to a political measure. With regard to the fiscal shield, the symbol of the Île de Ré farmers played a structuring role, not least due to its ambiguity: here were taxpayers who presented themselves as having modest means, but in fact were at the helm of multi-million euro estates. This very uncertainty regarding the social status of those benefiting from the measure was at the heart of attempts to legitimise the shield and influenced the whole process of its implementation. Putting the issue on the political agenda 21The media’s parable of the destitute and despoiled farmer from the Île de Ré allowed for public recognition of the need to protect households with low incomes from the ISF. But in order for this symbol to become expressed in law, it was necessary for political actors to own it and find a reason therein to justify their actions. 22In the spring of 2005, Valérie Constancin contacted several members of parliament and convinced Jacques Masdeu-Arus, a UMP member from the Yvelines, to file a proposal for a law to exclude one’s primary place of residence from ISF calculations, since “important disparities regarding the price of real estate throughout the French territory make this tax particularly inequitable”. The ADHIR continued its efforts and joined with the Union nationale de la propriété immobilière (National Union of Property Owners, 200,000 members) and the Contribuables associés pour demander à tous les députés et sénateurs de mettre fin au caractère injuste et aux effets néfastes de l’ISF (Taxpayers’ Association to ask all parliamentarians and senators to put an end to the unfair nature and harmful effects of the ISF). On 23 May 2005, Valérie Constancin was received by Thierry Breton, then Minister of the Economy, who rapidly adopted a position. “Over the years, this tax has become no longer a wealth tax [...] but quite simply one more tax on the savings and homes of our fellow citizens.” 24The campaign to try and stigmatise the ISF by popularising the plight of the Île de Ré farmers quickly bore fruit, creating a sort of fiscal illusion one could term “obfuscation”: a process by which political players deliberately mask the cost of a measure from the public by instead focusing on visible gains. Here the dissimulation entailed maintaining the ambiguous nature of the ISF’s victims’ economic situations, so that the largest number of people could identify with their circumstances. The combination of local mobilisations, thrust onto the national stage, with the arguments of those who for several years had already been looking for ways to limit the ISF – without, nevertheless, seeking to eliminate it entirely – meant that the tax shield finally made the political agenda. 25In the fall of 2005, the parliamentary right-wing jumped on the Île de Ré example in order to advance its tax shield project, as can be seen in the two UMP interventions below, pleading for serious reforms of the ISF. “What people call the ‘Île de Ré syndrome’ in reality affects thousands of landowners across France. These individuals with modest incomes will always be forced to pay the ISF, not because their income is being taxed, but simply because they possess land that has increased in value.” “Everyone can remember the absurd case of the Île de Ré, where real estate and land prices have skyrocketed. Small landowners, whether retired or not, suddenly found themselves being asked to pay exorbitant sums, which they could only do by selling their property. It is inherently unjust, even inhumane, to strip these farmers of their lands, where generations have followed each other, working the land without asking anything of anyone. » 27The story of the Île de Ré also worked as an exemplary metaphor, in the sense that many members of parliament presented it as representative of a great many other situations. The image of the island’s small landowners allowed the tax shield to be painted as an act of justice, designed to benefit the greatest number of people; that is to say, all those who, despite not being rich, had seen the value of their property dramatically increase thanks to runaway real estate inflation. It was thus not a matter of legislating for a small minority of wealthy taxpayers, but for those “like everyone else” who by chance would become subject to the ISF even though their incomes had remained quite low. The reform proposal did not so much concern a circumscribed social group as much as a situation in which taxpayers could end up without having anticipated it (symbolically, this was referred to as the Île de Ré “syndrome”). In order to make it seem that most people would approve such a measure, those in power relied on a variety of polls: during the debates on the floor of the National Assembly, the Budget Minister Jean-François Copé announced that more than 71% of French citizens would be favourable to the creation of a fiscal shield as proposed by the government. If the project was supported by public opinion, then clearly that signified that it was a fair measure, and vice versa: this circular and self-fulfilling reasoning was persistent and unassailable. But the support of those polled was in fact concerning a general principle (putting a cap on taxation), due to the absence of reliable data describing the social profile of those who potentially stood to benefit from the reform. Those fighting against the tax shield seized on this argument, much like the Centrist Charles de Courson. “Is the creation of a `tax shield’ a good idea? No. If 71% of French people don’t agree with me, it is because they don’t know what this measure entails.” 29Opponents also added that, in tax matters, what polls measured above all were the inconsistencies voiced by many citizens when they expressed their preferences: “Ask French citizens if they want lower taxes. 100% will be in favour. Ask them if they want certain public services to be cut and 90% of them will tell you no. Polls on fiscal policy would make you cut taxes but not spending, and thus make the public deficit worse.” 31In order to lend credence to the idea that it was a measure directed primarily at modest incomes, Copé shared the projections that the Ministry of Economy, Finances and Industry had given him. According to these numbers – which, until 2007, were the only legitimate figures in the public debate – 93,000 individuals were likely to benefit from a 60% tax shield, 81,000 of whom were among the “lowest-income”; 165,000 persons subject to the ISF (out of a total of 330,000) could benefit from the measure. Conclusively, Copé announced that for 87% of the people concerned, the shield would affect taxpayers in the first income decile: working-class or lower middle-class households. 32The statistical argument thus became essential to conferring rational legitimacy to the story of the Île de Ré. The lack of any data other than that provided by the Ministry of Finance gave the existing government a significant advantage: depending on its agenda, it could favour one projected scenario or another and choose an auspicious time to make it public (or not), without the opposition being able to use the same tools. Statistical uncertainty and political acceptability 33After being adopted in the fall of 2005, the tax shield returned to the forefront of public debate during the 2007 election campaign. Under the guise of protecting inherited wealth (presented as the fruit of decades of labour and not the mere handing down of sizeable annuities), Nicolas Sarkozy proposed eliminating inheritance taxes for 95% of taxpayers, lowering the tax shield’s threshold from 60% to 50% of incomes and grouping it together with the Contribution sociale généralisée (CSG – Generalised Social Contribution) and the Contribution pour le remboursement de la dette sociale (CRDS – Contribution for the Reimbursement of Social Debt). Although it was presented as a mere extension of existing policies, this measure actually modified the provisions substantially. Setting the tax shield at 50%, a symbolic gesture, also recalled the popular slogan used by taxpayer associations, according to which citizens should not work more than one out of every two days for the state. Sarkozy used this motto for his own agenda when he said “I want the state to be forced to let everyone keep
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میز، پیراهن، سارافون و شلوارهای خانگی مشاهده کنید. از دیگر کاربردهای پارچه بابوس می توان به استفاده از آن در دوخت هودی های نخی اشاره کرد. بنابراین اگر در روزهای ابتدای بهار بخواهید بدانید که زیر کاپشن کوتاه چی بپوشیم، می توانید هودی نخی بابوس را برای این کار در نظر بگیرید و آن را با شلوارهای نخی یا کتان ست کنید. مزایای پارچه بابوس چیست همان طور که اشاره شد این پارچه برای شلوار زنانه بابوس و لبا های تابستانی و بهاره استفاده می شود و ویژگی هایی دارد که آن را بین خریداران محبوب کرده است. از مهمترین مزایای بابوس می تواند به موارد زیر اشاره کرد: • نازک و سبک است به نحوی که بدن در لباس هایی با این نوع پارچه، بسیار راحت است. • در اثر شستشو آب نمی رود. • به دلیل جنس خوبی که دارد کمتر رنگ آن تغییر می کند. • به راحتی کش نمی آید و می توان گفت که جزو پارچه های مقاوم به حساب می آید. بابوس هم مانند هر پارچه دیگری علاوه بر خوبی ها و مزیت هایی که دارد، دارای عیب هایی است که از مهمترین آن ها می توان از موارد زیر نام برد: • قابلیت چروک شدن دارد و به همین دلیل باید در تازدن و استفاده از لباس هایی با این جنس دقت کنید. • بابوس جنس لطیف و نازکی دارد و اگر درست استفاده نشود می تواند نخ نما شود. DATA: 1990 ISBN: 9788804333197 DIMENSIONE: 3,87 MB Abbiamo conservato per te il libro Biografia del profeta Maometto dell'autore none in formato elettronico. Puoi scaricarlo dal nostro sito web listadelpopolo.it in qualsiasi formato a te conveniente! Il profeta dell'Islam Maometto (dall'arabo Muhammad) è il fondatore dell'Islam. Vissuto tra 6° e 7° secolo, quando aveva quarant'anni ricevette attraverso l'arcangelo Gabriele le prime rivelazioni di Dio, che successivamente andarono a formare il Corano, il libro sacro dei musulmani. Secondo l'Islam ... Nella Tanakh (Bibbia ebraica) il profeta (in ebraico נְבִיא nevì, pl. נְבִיאִים nevi'ìm) è una persona che parla in nome e per conto (pro-) di Dio.L'accezione comune con cui il termine è usato oggi, per cui il profeta descrive eventi futuri, è caratteristica ma non esclusiva dell'operato dei profeti ebraici. If there’s one thing about Australia that would appeal to a Space program it would be the large amount of unused space, partially due to its inhability. However, dry conditions with a distinct lack of variable weather do make for great launch sites and technology test beds (See the success of Mojave Air and Space Port). So the question remains, why don’t we see more aeronautical innovation coming out of Australia? Well the answer is two fold but I still believe that there is an untapped opportunity for a certain technology to make its name in Australia. Although Australia is a resource rich country we lack the capital needed to get a space program off the ground. There’s no discounting the fact that space travel is damned expensive and holding onto the talented people required is difficult even for Australia’s current industries. This means that even though we may have the resources and the talent to do it, Australia just can’t really pony up the few billion a year to support what amounts to a glorified science mission. If Australia’s GDP does get up past a certain level, one where the space program was 1% of GDP or so, we might start to see the government looking seriously at such an initiative, but for now it’s too expensive. Additionally there’s not enough base infrastructure in place for investors and innovators to take the risk of establishing a aeronautical research company anywhere on Australian shores. Typically, whilst Australian airlines are big purchasers of new technology we aren’t active in research and development. Again I’d put this down to our size since we really don’t have enough people to make development of such technology viable. However, we do have a massive amount of unused and uninhabitable land right at our doorsteps. Now you may be wondering why this would be useful for testing space technology. Well there’s one kind of tech that requires this much space to be tested safely, the Project Orion. Here’s a video of the idea in action (using normal explosives): The basic idea behind this kind of rocket is to use nuclear warheads to propel the space craft forward. We all know the devastating power that such devices hold and utilizing them as propulsion is not without its risks. However, even the smallest projected rocket from this technology already passes NASA’s Ares V rocket, and the largest is enough to transport an entire, pre-built city into orbit. Whilst I’m cautious about quoting figures like that it is hard to ignore the lower end of the scale, which would increase our space capability dramatically. Since we have so much unusable space in the middle of Australia I believe that setting up a base to test this technology on the small scale could be of huge benefit. The risks to people are extremely low, and if we pick the right site the risks to the local flora and fauna could be greatly reduced. It is also a great way to rid ourselves of the nuclear arsenel that has been accumulated over the years. So, with the resources at hand and a large space to test in, why shouldn’t we give this idea a go? This year is the Internation Year of Astronomy to celebrate 400 years of astromincal observation and study. This is a great oppotunity for anyone who has even a mild interest in the stars and our place in the universe to get involved in some astronomy. I know that I will be spending the better part of this year staring up at the sky and hopefully, sharing it with everyone who is willing 🙂 I think what puts most people off astronomy is the idea that you have to get up at 1am and drive out to remote locations to get a good view of the stars. Whilst that’s true if you want the best view it doesn’t mean you can’t do some pretty good observing from the comfort of your backyard. In fact there are some great things to see and you don’t even need a telescope, although I’d reccomend picking up a pair of binoculars if you’d like to get a better look at some things. So, what are some interesting sights to see? Personally I’d reccomend starting off with the Moon, since it’s big, bright and with a pair of binoculars you can seem some incredible detail. The other favourites are Mars, Jupiter and Venus, since they’re all fairly bright and can be seen with the naked eye. One of my all time favourites will be the International Space Station, which you can plot sighting times using NASA’s Skywatch program. Just select your city and it will give you times that you can view the station. If you’re hungry for more, the best website I’ve found for sightings of many different astronomical objects is Heaven’s Above. They’ve even got a great guide for deciphering all the terms that use so even if you’ve never done this kind of thing before, you’ll be able to find what you want in the sky. I spent a weekend down at the coast when the moon was full just a couple weeks ago. I got some fantastic pictures whilst I was lazing on the beach long into the night. I’ll be sure to share them all with you here. Well it’s the start of a new year and to get it off to a great start the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) is underway with all the big names displaying new tech and gadgets for us all. I usually get pretty excited when these shows roll around as it usually dictates where some of my hard earned dollars will end up. It’s also a good chance to get a glimpse at future trends and what I should be looking at researching for the coming year. So what have we seen so far? Well there are a couple cool bits of tech that I think everyone should have a look at. LG GD910 Watch Phone: The good old watch phone. I’ve seen a few of these come and go in my lifetime but none of them have had the appeal that this one does. With touch interfaces becoming very mature and the integration of 3G, video calling, Bluetooth and voice recognition it seems like an actual competitor to other small phones, rather than just a novelty. Depending on the size it may or may not sell well, as I know many people who can’t stand giant watches on their wrists. Couple this with an INVISO G5 and you’re good to go with little more then a pocket full of gear. EEEPC T91: Now while I’m not the biggest fan of the whole Netbook scene (Windows mobile guy myself, but that’s another story) this is actually quite a bit step forward and I must say, its got me very interested. Although there’s not much info on it, the bigger brother EEEPC T101H is probably the one I’d hang out for. Ever since these low cost laptops hit the market I always hoped that they’d eventually trickle down into a tablet so I’d have a use for them (taking notes in a conference anyone?) and it seems that ASUS has been listening to the market very closely. I’d expect to see these things appearing in all sorts of places, probably replacing many Windows Mobile and Palm devices that are currently being used. Samsung MBP200 Pico Projector: Whilst it seems that every company under the sun has been releasing tiny projectors this is one of the newest to the scene and it actually works! Many of the other projectors have just been detailed in press releases and what not, but this one is actually on display at CES. Although they are lacking some of the more juicy details like price and release date it is still a cool bit of tech, and would go very nicely with an EEEPC or similar. I’m going to be following CES pretty closely as it develops and I’ll be sure to pass on anything amazing onto everyone. It seems that this year we’ll be seeing a lot of miniaturization, green technologies and products targeting the low cost high volume market. I’m very interested to see what the next few days of CES will bring us. If you had asked me just on a year ago what I thought about astronomy, space and exploration outside our atmosphere I would’ve replied that it was interesting and probably left it at that. But after spending a year looking into such exciting projects as Burt Rutan’s SpaceShipOne I started to believe that it might be possible, in our lifetimes, for those who wish to travel into space to do it without spending untold millions for the privaledge. I think it was at that time I realised that if I wanted to do something like that, I should start filling my head with the knowledge of space. What really got me started was looking at pictures of the vast array of space projects that America, Russian and now the European Union paticipate in. It was in my travels across the internet that I stumbled onto The Big Picture by The Boston Globe. They have some of the most awe inspiring pictures I have ever seen, and I believe everyone should see them. Of course, I’ll also point you in the direction of some of my choice series which got me hooked on the site in the first place 😉 Enceladus: An amazing array of pictures centered around this amazing moon of Saturn. Picture 2 is a piece of art and the animated picture 9 shows just how incredible it is that we have pictures like this. The ISS, Shuttle and Baikonur Cosmodrome: Something a little more close to home that really shows the human effort involved in getting into space and maintaining a presence there. My favourite is definitely the ISS, I can stare at pictures of that place for hours on end. It is my hope that one day we will all have the chance to take pictures like this, and not just look at them. İspanya Başbakanı'ndan çok konuşulacak Katalonya açıklaması İspanya Başbakanı Mariano Rajoy yaptığı açıklamada Katalon liderlerin görevden alınacağını ve ayrılıkçı bölgenin kontral altına alınacağını belirtti. Rajoy, ayrıca bölgede seçimlerin yapılmasının planlandığını da söyledi. İspanya Başbakanı Mariona Rajoy, Olağanüstü Bakanlar Kurulu toplantısından sonra yaptığı açıklamada, Katalon liderlerin görevden alınacağını ve ayrılıkçı bölgenin kontral altına alınacağını belirtti. Başbakan Rajoy, bölge parlamentosunun kısa süreli lağvedilmesini durdurdu ancak bölgede seçimlerin yapılmasının planlandığını söyledi. İspanya Başbakanı, hükümetin doğrudan yönetimi uygulamaktan başka seçeneğini olmadığını belirterek Katalon hükümetinin hareketlerinin hukuka aykırı olduğunu ve çatışmayı teşvik ettiğini söyledi. Anayasasının 155. maddesi, Yarı Özerk Katalon Bölgesinde doğrudan yönetim uygulanmasını mümkün kılıyor. Başbakan Rajov yaptığı basın toplantısında, bu maddenin uygulanmasını arzu etmediklerini, niyetlerinin bu maddeyi harekete geçirmek olmadığını ancak şartların bunu gerektirdiğini söyledi. Anayasanın 155. maddesinin uygulanması durumunda seçimlerin altı ay içinde yapılması öngörülüyor. Yakın zamanda mahalli seçimin yapılmasının kanuni bir zorunluluk olduğunu kaydedildi. Öte yandan alının kararların İspanya Senatosu tarafından birkaç gün içinde onaylamasının beklendiği kaydedildi. "Katalonya'yı yeni bir seçime zorlama kararı demokrasiye karşı bir saldırıdır" Katalonya Parlamentosu Sözcüsü Carme Forcadell ise İspanya Başbakanı Mariano Rajoy'u hedef aldığı açıklamasında hükümetin Katalonya'yı ateşe sürüklediğini belirterek, "Katalonya'yı yeni bir seçime zorlama kararı, bir darbedir ve demokrasiye karşı bir saldırıdır" dedi. Forcadell, "Başbakan Rajoy, Katalonya Parlamentosu'nun demokratik bir parlamento olmasını istemiyor ve bunu gerçekleştirmesine izin vermeyeceğiz. Bu nedenle bu ülkenin vatandaşlarına umut mesajı göndermek istiyoruz. Kurumlara yapılan en ciddi saldırının ardından Katalonya Parlamentosu'nun egemenliğini savunmak için çalışıyoruz" diye konuştu. The April 2017 issue of the Swedish-American Historical Quarterly has published a chapter from my recent book, Scandinavians in the State House: How Nordic Immigrants Shaped Minnesota Politics. The chapter, “Radicals in exile,” is about some of the thousands of radical and blacklisted Swedes, who left their home country and settled in Minnesota, where they continued their political and union activities as members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and the socialist and communist parties of America, seeking to improve the lives of working men and women in their new home country. It’s not a widely known story of the Swedish immigration to the United States, but it is an important part of how these Swedes and other Scandinavians became involved in and shaped U.S. and, particularly, Minnesota politics. “Radicals in Exile” by KLAS BERGMAN “My grandfather never mellowed. He used to say to me, ‘to be radical is to get to the bottom of things.’ ” Brad Engdahl, a successful lawyer in Minneapolis, remembers with fondness his grandfather Walfrid Engdahl, who was twenty years old when he arrived in Minnesota in 1910 after being blacklisted and forced to leave Sweden following the General Strike of 1909. Born in Ellenö in western Sweden’s Dalsland province not far from the Norwegian border on March 5, 1890, Walfrid Engdahl was almost ninety when he died in Minneapolis on January 29, 1979. Engdahl was among the Scandinavian immigrants who came to America in the second big migration wave after the turn of the twentieth century. They often came alone, looking for work and settling in America’s cities. Many of them, like Engdahl, had been active in the battles for political and union rights in their home countries and were forced to emigrate for political reasons. They were, in a sense, radicals in exile in America, in a country that, it would turn out, had little
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the proximal muscles closer to the body centre (shoulder muscles, upper arm muscles) develop before the distal muscles which are further away (hand muscles). If a toddler is taught how to hold a pencil using the tripod grip before they are physically ready, they are inclined to develop a poor pencil grip which is difficult to change once they are older. These grips can make handwriting difficult and less fluid as well as making writing a very tiring task. It can also turn some children off colouring, drawing and handwriting as they are not pleasurable experiences. A child may not develop a three finger tripod pencil grip until the age of 5/6. This is considered the most appropriate pencil grip, for right and left handed writers, as it allows the fingers and wrist to work together to provide a more free flowing movement. Ben Affleck ha finalmente affrontato il tema della sua misera apparizione ai Grammy 2023, mentre sedeva accanto alla moglie Jennifer Lopez. Tra le tante teorie che ipotizzano il motivo del suo cosiddetto look poco entusiasmante, l’attore ha smentito le affermazioni negative e ha detto di essere stato solo colto di sorpresa. Molti hanno pensato che Affleck stesse passando un brutto momento durante la serata di premiazione, e alcuni hanno detto che sembrava annoiato e non contento della sua partecipazione. Ma la verità è che si stava divertendo a stare con la Lopez. In un’intervista all’Hollywood Reporter, il 50enne ha raccontato di essere stato sorpreso dalla scenetta del conduttore dell’evento Trevor Noah, che ha avvicinato lui e J.Lo. Sapeva che erano inclusi nell’inquadratura, ma non aveva idea che la telecamera stesse già girando. Prima dell’inizio del numero, la coppia è stata sorpresa a conversare. L’attore ha rivelato che stava raccontando una barzelletta alla star di Shotgun Wedding. Aveva intenzione di allontanarsi e di lasciarla seduta da sola accanto a Trevor non appena fossero iniziate le riprese. Affleck ha aggiunto che la Lopez lo ha avvertito di non andarsene, definendolo una cosa tra marito e moglie. Voglio dire, in parte è come se dicessi: Va bene, chi è questo attore?, ha detto. Ma quello che è successo è che entrambi sono stati colti di sorpresa, non sapendo di far parte dell’inquadratura e di essere ripresi. Nella scenetta, Trevor ha finto di parlare al telefono con sua madre della controversa esibizione di Sam Smith ai Grammy di Unholy con Kim Petras. Ha scherzato dicendo che non si trattava del vero diavolo e che erano solo vestiti da diavoli. In quel momento era seduto accanto alla Lopez e si vedeva quest’ultima dare dei colpetti sul petto di Affleck dopo quella che sembrava una chiacchierata informale. La scena è diventata immediatamente virale e sono state fatte molte ipotesi sullo scambio. Una fonte ha detto a Entertainment Tonight che quella sera la star di Gone Girl è apparsa meno entusiasta perché era stanca. I due hanno avuto un appuntamento divertente quella sera, ma erano impegnati a lavorare su progetti diversi. Ma nonostante non si sentisse come al solito, Affleck ha voluto comunque andare a sostenere la Lopez. E anche se questo sembra aver causato un po’ di tensione tra i due, l’interprete 53enne ha capito il marito regista. L’insider ha aggiunto che la Lopez sa che Affleck è un ottimo marito, quindi passano ancora delle belle serate insieme. Vede anche il sostegno di Affleck verso di lei e il suo lavoro, anche se non può negare che lui è più un tipo casalingo e non gli piace partecipare a eventi pubblici come i Grammy. طبق قوانین و مقررات بازار اوراق بهادار شرکت ها حداکثر طی هشت ماه پس از برگزاری مجامع عادی سالیانه صاحبان سهام مهلت دارند سود مصوب را به سهامدارانشان پرداخت کنند. اما در عمل بسیاری از شرکت ها این امر را رعایت نکرده و در برخی موارد حتی جدول زمانبندی بابت نحوه پرداخت سود به سهامداران را نیز در سامانه اطلاع رسانی کدال منتشر نمی کنند. حال آنکه طبق ماده 12 دستورالعمل اجرایی افشای اطلاعات شرکت های ثبت شده نزد سازمان، ناشر موظف است جدول زمان بندی پرداخت سود نقدی پیشنهادی توسط هیأت مدیره را 10 روز قبل از برگزاری مجمع عمومی عادی افشا نماید. در صورتی که مجمع عمومی عادی سود نقدی بیشتری را نسبت به پیشنهاد هیأت مدیره تصویب نماید، جدول زمان بندی پرداخت سود نقدی می بایست متناسب با آن اصلاح و حداکثر ظرف 30 روز پس از تاریخ مجمع افشا گردد. اما با نزدیک شدن به روزهای پایانی سال 92 بسیاری از شرکت هایی که در خرداد و تیر ماه امسال اقدام به برگزاری مجامع عادی سالیانه خود کردند، تاکنون سود نقدی تقسیمی را به حساب سهامدارانشان واریز نکرده اند. از این رو این سوال مطرح است که آیا سازمان بورس و یا شرکت های بورس و فرابورس به عنوان مدعی العموم و در راستای حمایت از حقوق سهامداران پا به میدان عمل می گذارند و یا پیگیری این امر تنها بر عهده خود سهامدار است؟ نحوه برخورد با متخلفین چگونه است؟ همچنین بایستی دید فرآیند رسیدگی به شکایات سهامداران در خصوص تأخیر و یا عدم پرداخت سود نقدی سهامداران چگونه است؟ و در چنین شرایطی جرایم و نحوه برخوردهای قانونی موجود با شرکت های متخلف چیست؟ البته طبق بند 6 ماده 25 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس، عدم پرداخت سود نقدی مطابق جدول زمان بندی اعلام شده توسط ناشر، موضوع ماده 5 همین دستورالعمل منجر به اخطار کتبی به ناشر و مدیران ارشد آن با درج در پرونده و اعلام به عموم می گردد. این موارد بازدارندگی در حالی طی دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس در نظر گرفته شده است که تاکنون نمونه ای مبنی بر برخورد با مدیران متخلف در خاطر سهامداران و سرمایه گذاران ثبت نشده است. زیرا نمی توان به یادآورد که نام شرکت و یا مدیری در خصوص عدم رعایت مواد قوانین و مقررات بازار اوراق بهادار و برای نمونه در زمان عدم رعایت زمان بندی اعلامی در پرداخت سود سهام به عنوان متخلف اعلام عمومی شده باشد. سهامداران حق شکایت دارند در همین ارتباط مدیر سابق نظارت بر ناشران سازمان بورس در گفتگو با خبرنگار بورس نیوز اظهار داشت: طبق قانون تجارت، شرکت ها حداکثر ظرف مدت 8 ماه از تاریخ برگزاری مجامع و تصویب سود نقدی، می بایست مبادرت به پرداخت سود نقدی نمایند. مطابق ماده 12 دستورالعمل اجرایی افشای اطلاعات شرکت های ثبت شده نزد سازمان، شرکت ها موظفند که برنامه زمان بندی پرداخت سود خود را قبل از برگزاری مجمع عمومی عادی ارایه نمایند و در صورتیکه مجمع سود نقدی بیشتری از پیشنهاد هیأت مدیره مصوب نماید، شرکت می بایست حداکثر ظرف مدت یک ماه از تاریخ برگزاری مجمع، برنامه پرداخت سود را اصلاح و ارایه نماید. لذا شرکت ملزم است در صورتیکه براساس اعلام خود پیشنهاد پرداخت سود را قبل از مهلت 8 ماهه اعلام نموده باشد، براساس برنامه زمان بندی خود سود را پرداخت نماید. امیرحمزه مالمیر معاون ناشران و اعضاء شرکت بورس افزود: همچنین مطابق تبصره 3 ماده 5 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس تهران، شرکت ها موظفند سود متعلق به سهامداران را به حساب بانکی که اعلام نموده اند، واریز نمایند. در صورتیکه شرکتی سود سهامداران خود را مطابق برنامه زمانبندی اعلام شده یعنی حداکثر ظرف مدت 8 ماه پس از مجمع پرداخت ننماید، مدیریت نظارت بر ناشران سازمان موضوع تخلف را به مدیریت پیگیری امور تخلفات اعلام کند تا رسیدگی های لازم پیرامون آن انجام شود. براساس بند 6 ماده 25 دستورالعمل انضباطی ناشران پذیرفته شده در بورس تهران، اخطار کتبی با درج در پرونده به مدیران ارشد شرکت خواهند داد. وی ادامه داد: سهامداران نیز میتوانند شکایت خود را به مدیریت نظارت بر ناشران و یا مدیریت پیگیری امور تخلفات ارایه نمایند تا موضوع در دست رسیدگی قرار گیرد و در صورت پیگیری و عدم واریز سود سهامدار، موضوع به هیأت داوری ارجاع خواهد شد. مالمیر در خاتمه سخنان خود گفت: پس از آن هیأت داوری نیز براساس ماده 15 قانون توسعه ابزارها و نهادهای مالی جدید، سود متعلق به سهامداران را از شرکت دریافت و به حساب سهامدار مربوطه واریز خواهد شد. اجرای این رویه در خصوص مقررات و الزامات پرداخت سود بین شرکتهای بورسی و فرابورسی هیچ تفاوتی وجود ندارد. طرحی که باید فراگیر شود براساس این گزارش چندی پیش طرحی تعریف و اجرایی شد تا پرداخت سود سهامداران شرکت ها از طریق شرکت سپرده گذاری مرکزی اوراق بهادار و تسویه وجوه صورت پذیرد؛ اما متأسفانه این طرح تنها به درخواست خود ناشران متقاضی بوده و در قالب قانونی تصویب نشده تا بتواند به صورت فراگیر و یکسان برای تمامی شرکت ها به مرحله اجرا در بیاید. حال آنکه بهتر به نظر می رسد که چنین رویه ای به صورتی قانونی باشد تا ناشران ملزم به رعایت آن شوند. زیرا در بسیاری موارد این احتمال نیز وجود دارد که شرکتی زمان بندی قانونی را در پرداخت سود سهام خود رعایت کند، اما سهامدار مدتی بعد از برگزاری مجمع عادی سالیانه و پیش از رسیدن به موعد زمانی پرداخت سود، سهام خود را بفروشد و این موضوع را فراموش کند که شرکت مذکور با برگزاری مجمع سهامداران به هر سهم خود چه مبلغی سود داده است. از این رو بهتر به نظر می رسد که این طرح در قالب یک طرح جامع و فراگیر برای پرداخت سود تمامی شرکت ها اجرایی شود تا این قبیل مشکلات نیز مرتفع گردد. Red-headed Woodpecker: Medium-sized woodpecker with black upperparts and tail, and white underparts and rump. The head, throat, and upper breast are dark red. Wings are black with large white patches. Bill, legs and feet are black. This is the only woodpecker in the east with a completely red head. Range and Habitat Red-headed Woodpecker: Breeds from Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Quebec south to Florida and the Gulf Coast; scarce in northeastern states. Spends winters in southern part of breeding range. The Red-headed Woodpecker has a large range, inhabiting much of the eastern half of the United States. Native to the United States and Canada, this bird prefers temperate, subtropical, or tropical forest and grassland ecosystems as well as savannas and even rural and urban areas. The global population of this bird is not specifically quantified but shows significant and rapid signs of decline that necessitate inclusion on the IUCN Red List. For this reason, the current evaluation status of the Red-headed Woodpecker is Near Threatened. The Red-headed Woodpecker forages for food rather than excavate holes to find insects. It is the only woodpecker that covers its cache of food with bark or wood. Grasshoppers are stored alive, wedged so tightly in a crevice escape is impossible. This bird was featured on a United States Postal Service 2-cent stamp in 1996. A group of woodpeckers has many collective nouns, including a "descent", "drumming", and "gatling" of woodpeckers. Download a printable practice sheet for the following numbers exercises. You may also use this sheet with tracing paper to trace these letters. Download a blank printable practice sheet. The German number 1 almost always has a diagonal stroke coming out of the top left of the main stem. This diagonal stroke may extend as far as the midline or even the baseline. (Click on the letter to animate it.) The 2 starts with a downward loop that extends diagonally to the left until the baseline, and then culminates in a curved upward and downward loop in the shape of a horizontal s. This number, like the letter z, is formed by two loops, one on top of the other. There might be a small loop in the middle where the two big loops connect. To differentiate it from a 5, look for the top loop which always curves to the left. The German number 4 is formed by an L-shaped stroke over the midline intersecting a main vertical stem. Sometimes the L-shaped stroke goes under the midline and may even almost touch the baseline. Starting at the top with a backward loop, the 5 extends up to the midline in a straight line and then loops upward and forward until it touches the baseline. The big loop on the bottom is usually proportional to the upper part of the number. More often than not, the German Script 5 is very slanted. To avoid confusion with the 3, always look for a loop that extends to the right. This number is written as a single line that starts at the top and then curves downward and to the right, forming a closed loop at the midline. Sometimes this loop does not close completely. One of the main characteristics of the German number 7 is the "roof" extending to the upper left of the main stem. This roof looks something like a horizontal s, or perhaps a backward loop with a descending diagonal line to the left. The cross-stroke at the midline is optional, and for this reason the 7 might be confused sometimes with 9. This number is usually a continuous set of two closed loops, one on top of the other. The top loop might not always be completely closed. Occasionally this number might be confused with the number 7. The only difference is that the upper loop in the 9 is always closed. Please consult pp. 22-23 of Deciphering Handwriting in German Documents: Analyzing German, Latin, and French in Vital Records Written in Germany by Roger P. Minert (GRT Publications: Provo, Utah, USA, 2001) for further descriptions and examples of the preceding letters. Founded in 1997, BookFinder.com has become a leading book price comparison site: Find and compare hundreds of millions of new books, used books, rare books and out of print books from over 100,000 booksellers and 60+ websites worldwide. Art Matters How the Culture Wars Changed America ISBN 0814793517 / 9780814793510 / 0-8147-9351-7Find This Book The past decade has seen American culture deeply divided by debates over social identity, public morality, communal values and freedom of expression. A key focus of these polarizing discussions has been the role of visual arts in public life. In Art Matters, five leading cultural critics and two prominent contemporary artists show the ways that this debate has profoundly reshaped our view of American culture. Lucy Lippard investigates the extraordinary recent transformations in visual art; Michele Wallace takes on high art, popular culture, and African American identity; David Deitcher discusses queer culture and AIDS; Carole S. Vance ponders censorship and sexually explicit imagery; and Lewis Hyde considers democracy and culture. Projects by artists Julie Ault and Andrea Fraser provide a context for these debates. Art Matters also offers a close examination of attempts to develop alternative funding sources for artists, focusing specifically on the influential private foundation Art Matters-a foundation which became an important proponent for new forms of art and for protecting freedom of expression through its funding and advocacy efforts. Se lo costruisci, arriveranno - almeno, se i
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همکاری و همراهی دستگاه ها استان رتبه سوم کشور را در این زمینه به دست آورد. وی همچنین گفت: بنیاد برکت ظرفیت های خوبی برای خدمات رسانی به روستاها دارد که امیدواریم با همکاری دستگاه ها بهره برداری بیشتری از این ظرفیت ها صورت بگیرد. 叶凌云是苍茫界叶家“九”少爷,亲娘早死,嫡母不爱,亲爹不疼,被丢在小院里荒废了五年。 六岁那年测试出了冰系天灵根,这才被叶家发现,被苍茫界第一宗门的冷言上尊收为弟子。 只可惜,她只是一本书里的女扮男装的炮灰女配,注定要为自己的嫡妹叶灵雪铺路的存在。 因为痴恋师尊——冷言,嫉妒叶灵雪,做尽坏事,入了魔道。 最后被叶灵雪废除筋脉,打碎全身骨头,挖出灵根,受尽酷刑,扔进万魔崖而死。 那一切原本就非她所愿,她只愿飞升大道,成仙成神。 重来一世,她定然要杀了叶灵雪,再踏仙途,成为最强大的女剑主。 【重生+系统+复仇】 此作品已下架,推荐阅读本站其他作品 David Fanning was captured fourteen times by the Patriot forces in the upper Cape Fear valley of North Carolina. He escaped nearly every time, twice while chained and once while chained and naked. He was feared and hated by the Patriot leaders, and tales of his cruelty can still be found in popular accounts of the Revolution. Some of his Patriot prisoners saw it differently. On one of his lightning raids, he marched his men seventeen miles overnight, surrounded the Chatham courthouse, and captured all but two of the militia officers of the county plus three Assembly delegates. Several of these prisoners subsequently wrote to Governor Burke, praising Fanning and denouncing the abuses committed by their own comrades against the local inhabitants. The prisoners reported that Fanning’s troops consisted primarily of “persons who complained of the greatest cruelties, either to their persons or property. Some had been unlawfully Drafted, Others had been whipped and ill-treated, without tryal; Others had their houses burned, and all their property plundered, and Barbarous and cruel Murders had been committed in their Neighborhoods.” The writers went on to say that “...notwithstanding the Cruel treatment these people have received, We have been treated with the greatest Civility and with the utmost respect and politeness by our Commanding Officer, Col. Fanning, to whom we are under the greatest Obligations.” Among the Patriot officers singled out for special condemnation was Col. Phil Alston. According to Fanning’s own account, most of his raids were undertaken in a spirit of outraged decency, in retaliation for a specific Patriot abuse, and that would certainly apply to his battle with Alston. Alston was the owner of the “House in the Horseshoe” on the Deep River, still a local historical monument. Following another of his all-night marches, Fanning and his men surrounded the house, “determined to make an example” of Alston for his brutal and tyrannical behavior. Three hours later, the men in the house surrendered, on discovering that Fanning’s men were preparing to set in on fire. The bullet holes made by Fanning’s men are still pointed out to visitors. A few months later, Fanning attacked the town of Hillsboro. His 200 prisoners in that raid included Governor Burke, his entire Council, and numerous officers of the Continental Army. Even after Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown, Fanning went on fighting. Finally he tired of the fight, got married, danced all night, and followed his fellow Loyalists into exile. And for the family historian, the question is this: which side was my ancestor on?Share 消化饼干碾成岁末,加入融化的黄油拌匀,倒入模具用勺子压平,冷藏待用。 制作奶酪糊:奶油奶酪隔热水,加入糖粉打发顺滑后倒入牛奶和香草膏打匀,3片软化的吉利丁片加少量开水融化成液态,加入奶酪糊中拌匀。 淡奶油加入糖打发至有纹路的流动状态,倒入奶酪糊中搅拌匀。 取一半慕斯糊加入草莓酱拌匀后倒入模具,冷藏15分钟。再倒入原味慕斯糊,冷藏4小时。 2片软化的吉利丁片融成液态加入雪碧中拌匀,将雪碧倒入模具内,放上泡开的樱花,继续冷藏4小时后即可脱模哦。 以上留言由作者回复后显示 داریوش حمیدی مدیرعامل شرکت صنایع شیمیایی ایران گفت: اين شركت در سال مالی گذشته منتهی به آذرماه ۹۶ موفق به تولید دویست هزار تن محصول به ارزش ۷۹۱ میلیارد تومان شده است اقتصاد گردان - به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی بانک صنعت و معدن، وی در جریان بازدید مدیرعامل و اعضای هیات مدیره بانک صنعت و معدن از شرکت صنایع شیمیایی ایران ضمن تقدیر و تشکر از این بانک در حمایت از این شرکت گفت: نیمی از تولیدات این شرکت در بازار داخل توزیع و نیمی به کشورهای اروپایی و آسیایی صادر می شود که الکیل بنزن خطی، نرمال پارفین، روغن های موتور و شوینده های بهداشتی از عمده تولیدات این شرکت محسوب می شود. حمیدی افزود: با اجرای طرح توسعه شرکت صنایع شیمیایی ایران که طی آن نرمال پارافین به محصول خطی تبدیل خواهد شد، این شرکت به عنوان بزرگترین تولید کننده LABدر جهان شناخته می شود که نقش عمده ای در شاخص های اقتصادی و سلامت دارد. وی سرانه مصرف شوینده ها در اوایل دهه ۷۰ و قبل از راه اندازی این شرکت را 2 کیلوگرم در سال برای هر شهروند دانست و بیان داشت: پس از افتتاح این شرکت توسط سردار سازندگی مرحوم آیت الله هاشمی رفسنجانی امروز سرانه مصرف شوینده ها به حدود ۱۵ کیلوگرم برای هر فرد رسیده است. مدیرعامل شرکت صنایع شیمیابی ایران در پایان عنوان داشت: صنایع شیمیایی ایران نقش مهمی در تضمین پاکیزگی، بهداشت و سلامت افراد و جامعه ایفا کرده است. October 12, 2015 by HCDE-Texas Each year, more than 85 million student lunches are served due in part to contracts awarded by HCDE Choice Partners cooperative. On Oct. 22, students and nutrition directors will taste food to help Choice Partners members identify food purchases and plan their 2016-2017 menus. Every year during the second week in October, we celebrate National School Lunch Week to remind teachers, students and parents about the nutritional and economic benefits of the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). The NSLP has its own rich history. Having begun in 1952 under President Harry Truman, the NSLP added breakfast to its menu in 1966 when the School Breakfast Program (SBP) was piloted. Many students in the U.S. are unaware that the NSLP and SBP require school meals to meet federal nutrition standards. Did you know, for example, that school lunches are designed to provide one third of the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of essential calories, vitamins and nutrients? If you eat breakfast at school, you add an additional one fourth of the RDA and, according to recent research, boost your performance in class. Too often, students develop a negative view of school food because it lacks the high sugar and fat content of snack food and other unhealthy items commonly marketed to children. School meals, by contrast, offer students items from all five major groups. In recent years, the NSLP has increased students’ consumption of fresh fruits, vegetables and fiber-rich whole grains. Food served on a school cafeteria tray is often much healthier than what’s served at home or at a restaurant. It’s cheaper, too. Because they are federally subsidized, school meals are a more economical choice for parents as well as schools. Many people do not realize that student participation in the NSLP is voluntary. They are unaware that this self-supporting program uses no local district funds. Teachers have many fun and effective options available to help educate students about the benefits of the NSLP. Nutrition lessons, taste tests, classroom celebrations and other activities all play an important part in promoting a program that serves our students year round – but only if they take advantage of it. About this blogger: Trisha Jensen is assistant director of HCDE Choice Partners cooperative and the director of food contracts. Her background in food service, commodity processing and contract procurement, including her B.S. in nutrition from Stephen F. Austin State University, makes her an expert on school nutrition and purchasing. She has two children – Andrew, 14, and Sydnee, 16 – so you could also say she’s an expert on teenagers. Dün, Saat: 01:00 Ben, tam olarak anlayamadım fakat orada kırmızı gösteren .esp dosyaları bulunmakta, bu işlerle çok haşır neşir olan @ismetisgor bulunuyor, istiyorsan ona özel mesaj yollayarak derdini iyice anlatabilirsin. Büyük ihtimal modlardan kaynaklı, onları birde hiç biri açık olmadan aç? Açılıyorsa, kesin modlarla alakalıdır. Açılmıyorsa bir dosya eksik olabilir Steam'den kontrol et ve ingilizce forumlarada bakmayı unutma. Educational Materials for Literacy Through Art, Science, and Social Studies. Reading activities center on reading to learn new information. There are a wide variety of reading materials included in the unit. A "Code Book" gives students the historical background of the use of encrypted writing. It comes in two versions--one for grades 3-4, and one for grades 5-6. Reading file cards (center materials) describe several ciphers, tell of historical situations, and introduce students to a few famous spies. Trivial cards (from the board game) give students a short burst of information on a wide variety of subjects related to cryptography, and present them with an opportunity to ask and answer questions. Task cards give students instruction and practice in a variety of cipher techniques. Several vocabulary activities allow them to learn and practice new words. Several "Read and Follow the Direction" assignments help students use reading to make a product. Writing activities center on numerous opportunities to send secret messages to classmates. They give students practice in telegraphic writing as they use only key words to create secret notes. They develop a spy scenario as part of the art project, and create "spy notes" to complement their scenario. A Math worksheet takes students across Europe as they follow the antics of Sam Sleuth, a secret agent carrying important data to a dead drop in London. They will compute mileage, draw a map, use a menu, and calculate time as they figure out the message he is carrying. Science activities allow students to explore heat and chemical reactions, as well as ways to send hidden messages. An art project teaches students about an artistic spy who hid his notes in drawings and paintings. Students will create their own project using his techniques. The include Spy Center gives children plenty of ways to learn more about cryptography. These materials can extend the learning long after the thematic unit is over. They provide interesting and exciting things to do during a student's free time, and allow him or her time to practice all the problem solving and research skills you've been working on throughout the year. When I asked my third and fourth graders what topics they would choose if they could study anything they wanted to, codes and ciphers was in the top 5 every time! I liked to use thematic units for substitutes so I could prepare them ahead of time, and have something special for the kids in my absence. This unit comes with complete detailed substitute plans, but it also has center materials which can greatly extend the students interaction with the subject. I suggest having a classroom volunteer prepare the materials for you. Many of them are not consumable and can be used over and over. You can store the center materials in a different file from the instructional materials, and show a couple of your students where to get them and how to set them up. This way your students can have interesting activities for free time with the sub, and they can continue with their learning long after the sub has gone. There is a lot of prep work initially, but after that it's just a matter of restocking when the year ends. On thing's for sure: you'll have a classroom of engaged kiddos however you use it! The materials in this thematic unit include: Spy Center Materials will expand the learning for many days after the thematic unit is completed. Included are: The unit will take 2-3 days to complete. The unit is appropriate for grades 3-6. 145 pages. PDF 67MB If you need a break from the humdrum routine, or you want to start or end the year with a surprising twist, this integrated language arts, science, math, and social studies unit may be just what you are looking for. It has never failed to get my kiddos energized and interacting. Who doesn't want to be a spy! Energy Savings Benefit Manufacturers and America These days, most Americans are aware of the importance of energy efficiency—whether it’s concerns about climate change or simple cost-effectiveness, the majority of Americans are aware of the energy challenges that face industries all over the world. President Obama has made energy regulation and energy efficiency a major part of his administration and a key portion of his plan for the future of the American economy. Part of this came in the form of a $2 billion Energy Savings and Performance-Based Contracting Investment Initiative in 2011. The Initiative directed the heads of executive departments and agencies to enter into energy-saving performance contracts (ESPCs) and utility energy service contracts (UESCs). An ESPC is a contract for a set period under which an energy services company designs, finances, acquires, and installs conservation methods for an existing building and is repaid by the cost savings generated. A UESC is a similar contract, in which a utility company arranges for an energy or water efficiency project and the costs are repaid by the cost savings generated by the project. In a time when residential and commercial buildings account for 40% of all the energy consumed in the United States, these sorts of energy-saving contracts can have a huge impact on energy costs and energy production. The manufacturing industry is uniquely positioned to affect the energy efficiency of the country, with the right help from Washington. After all, manufacturing contributes much of the materials and equipment used to build and operate energy efficient buildings, and manufacturing is also the largest consumer of energy of all economic sectors. However, manufacturing is also leading the way in energy efficiency. While manufacturing still uses more energy than any other economic sector, the energy usage of the manufacturing industry has plateaued since 1975, while energy use in all other sectors continues to rise. According to Jay Timmons, President and CEO of the National Association of Manufacturers, performance-based contracts like those under the Energy Savings and Performance-Based Contracting Investment Initiative are “a win-win-win for manufacturers, the federal government, and the American public.” The government saves money and energy, new jobs are created across the supply chain, and because of the performance-based nature of the contracts, there’s no up-front cost to taxpayers. So far, many manufacturers are calling the implementation of the initiative an “unqualified success,” and President Obama recently announced that he would be renewing the Initiative with an additional $2 billion target. That’s good news for manufacturers, and good news for anyone with a stake in better energy efficiency for this country. One simple way to save energy in your manufacturing processes is to ensure that they’re running as efficiently as possible, and one way to do that is to make sure that you’ve got the right deburring machinery working for you. Cleveland Deburring Machine Company (CDMC) does custom deburring machinery solutions for all of our manufacturing clients, so if you’re in need of deburring machinery, give us a call today and find out what we can do for you! Pallapugno,
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etmektedir Orta ve Güney Amerika’da yaşamakta olan Pionus Papağanı, orta büyüklüğe sahip tropikal kuş türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu renk çeşitliliği arasında mavi, kırmızı, yeşil, kahverengi ve siyah tonları yer alır Hipertansiyon yüksek tansiyon için kullanılan tıbbi bir terimdir. Amerika papağanı son zamanlarda evcil hayvanlar olarak çok popüler hale geldi ve daha nadir bulunan Amerika papağanı türlerinin bazıları için gelişen bir karaborsa var. Kalıcı etki sağkatiusciagirolametti.itığın kaynağını hedefler Askeri Amerika Papağanı Fiziksel Özellikleri. Kanı kalpten vücuda taşıyan atardamarlara çok fazla kuvvetin baskı yapması anlamına gelmektedir. Pionus Papağanı. Bu yalnızca nesli tükenmekte olan durumlarına katkıda bulunur Jun 12, · 6. Orta ve Güney Amerika’da yaşamakta olan Pionus Papağanı, orta büyüklüğe sahip tropikal kuş türleri arasında yer almaktadır. Pionus Papağanı. Amerikan Kardiyoloji Koleji'ne göre, kişi kan basıncı /80 milimetre cıvaya (mm Hg) ulaştığında, yaşam tarzında değişiklikler yapmalı ve bazı durumlarda ilaç içeren hipertansiyon tedavisine 6. Amazon Papağanı ile neredeyse aynı özelliklere sahip olan tür, sessiz ve saldırgan olmayı tercih etmektedir Nov 15, · Hipertansiyon yüksek tansiyon için kullanılan tıbbi bir terimdir. Kanı kalpten vücuda taşıyan atardamarlara çok fazla kuvvetin baskı yapması anlamına gelmektedir. Amerikan Kardiyoloji Koleji'ne göre, kişi kan basıncı /80 milimetre cıvaya (mm Hg) ulaştığında, yaşam tarzında değişiklikler yapmalı ve bazı durumlarda ilaç içeren hipertansiyon tedavisineEternal Heart Yorum - katiusciagirolametti.it Heart ilk kullanımdan itibaren tansiyonu düzenler. Amerika papağanları genel olarak çok renkli oldukları için birçok güzel renk bu kuşlarda da vardır. Bu kuşlar çoğunlukla yeşil renkte tüylere sahiptir. Son zamanlarda, siyah çikolatanın hipertansiyon için en iyi tedavi olduğuna dair bilgiler yayınlanmıştır. Bu yemin içeriği, papağanların doğal ortamlarında kolayca bulabildikleri tohum ve meyvelerden oluşmaktadır Yeşil Amazon papağanı, Macaw, Amerikan papağanı gibi türler için özel olarak geliştirilmiş bir içeriğe sahiptir. 11/14/ · Amerikan Kalp Derneği, Amerikan Kardiyoloji Birliği ve farklı dokuz sağlık meslek örgütü tarafından yayınlanan yeni kılavuza göre hipertansiyon sınırı Hipertansiyon için en iyi tedavi. Düzenli çikolata kullanımı ile (doğal olarak, istismar edilmeden), hipertansiyon semptomlarının ortaya çıkışı, hastaların% 20'sinde kaybolur 12/3/ · Kiki Excellent.Bu kuşlar 10 ila 30 kişiden oluşan sürülerde yaşar ve bir dizi gıcırtı, çığlık ve 10/26/ · Amerika papağanı nesli tükenen en az iki türü bulunan bir papağan cinsi olarak geçkatiusciagirolametti.itd Germain de Lacepede tarafından yılında bu papağana isim verilir. Bunun başlıca nedeni Orta ve Güney Amerika'daki ormansızlaşma ve karaborsa satışları için yasadışı tuzağa düşmedir Amerika papağanı genellikle ekim ve nisan ayları arasında ürer. Tupi dilinde ara cinsi “a’rara” kelimesinden türemiş olduğu tahmin edilir ve Portekizcedeki “arara” kelimesi Amerikan anlamına geldiği için bu dilden türediği düşünülür A-Z Animals’a göre insanlar, maymunlar ve büyük kuşlar Amerika papağanı avcılarıdır. yılı itibariyle, vahşi Amerika papağanı türlerinin çoğu nesli tükenmekte ve bazıları tükenmekte. Tropikal yağmur ormanlarındaki habitat kaybı nedeniyle birçoğu tehlike altındaki veya tehdit altındaki 17 tür Amerika papağanı vardır.Parlak renkleri için iyi bilinir İlan no # Kimden Sahibinden. Sümbül Amerika Papağanı ve Yeşil Kanat Amerika Papağanı, Amerika papağanı türlerinin Nazik Devi olarak anılsa da, Sümbül gerçekten tüm kuş severlerin rüya kuşu Sümbül Amerika Papağanı dır Hipertansiyon ilaç tedavisine dikkat edilirken diğer taraftan da hastanın yediği yiyeceklerin düzenlenmesi bunun için tuzsuz yemek yemesi, dinlenmesi gibi hastane bilgilerini düzenli olarak belirli saatlerde takip edilmesi, tansiyonunun belirli aralıklarla ölçülmesi gibi işlemleri yapmak için gerekli bakım planının uygulanmasıdır Evlatlık için Amerika papağanı papağan çifti. Onlar evcilleştirilir, dost canlısı, el-beslenir ve aşılanır. Yaşı 3. Irkı Diğer papağan. Ürün farklı bir fiyattan satışa sunulabilir. çok üzücü bir satış ama iş taahhüdü nedeniyle onun için zaman yok, güzel kuş onun kafe amerika papağanıHipertansiyon hastaları için GST seçimi WHT selection for hypertensive patients Hipertansiyon Hastaları İçin Giyilebilir Sağlık Teknolojileri Seçimi August DOI: /husbfd Yeniden arama için mavi Amerika papağanı Sümbül papağanı, tüm papağanların en görkemlisidir. tarihinde stoklarda olacaktır. Amerikan Papağanı. 2 yaşında çok evcil. Yeni bir ev için hazır bir çift Macaw papağanı var. Bu papağanlar evde yetiştiriliyor. Eğer ürün daha yüksek bir fiyattan satışa sunulursa, ön sipariş veren müşteriden fiyat farkı alınmaz, ayrıca teslimatta öncelik sağlanır Nov 14, · Amerika'da pazartesi günü yayınlanan yeni yönergelere göre tüm Amerikalıların neredeyse yarısı (yüzde 46) şimdi hipertansiyon kategorisinde i̇şte benim hahns amerika papağanı, sally. Kuş cinsiyeti Dişi ve Erkek. Bu ürün şu an satılmamaktadır. Orta ve Güney Amerika'dan, özellikle Meksika'dan geliyorlar ve türünün en büyük kuşlarından biri, renkli tüyleri özellikle çekici ve dikkat çekicidir. Kısa kuyrukları, 24 ile 34 gr arası değişen 12/10/ · Indir duvar kağıdı Kırmızı Amerika papağanı, kırmızı papağan, tropikal kuşlar, Amerika papağanı, papağan, büyük kırmızı papağan masaüstü için Amerika papağanı papağan en ünlü papağan türlerinden biridir. Amerika papağanı, 10 ila 30 kuşu olan zeki, sosyal ve biçim toplumlardır 10/30/ · Cennet Papağanı İçin Nasıl Bir Kafes Nannopsittaca gibi türleri içeren bu grup papağanların ana vatanı Orta ve Güney Amerika’dır.Şirin Amerika Papağanı Kuşları Çifti sevilmekten hoşlanırlar(yine ürküp sana güvendiklerinde) kafeslerinin kapısında oturup her şeyi izlemenin tadını çıkarıkatiusciagirolametti.it katiusciagirolametti.itç,mısır koçanı,mısıkatiusciagirolametti.it,çırpılmış yumurta,brüksel lahanası,pirinç,pizza, pizza, kabuk, noddles Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörleri: Diyabetes Mellitus (DM) Aile öyküsü (Anne baba kardeşlerden erkeklerde 55, bayanlarda 65 yaş önce koroner arter hastalığı görülmesi) Hipertansiyon Sigara Hiperlipidemi Hipertansiyon İçin Risk Faktörleri Bu tıbbi tavsiyesi olmadan insanlar kendilerini, hipertansiyon için bir şey ya da diğer ilaçlar reçete bu durumlarda özellikle kaynaklanmaktadır. Benimsenmesi için Amerika papağan, Kuşlar Kan basıncı düzeyi / mmHg ise Evre 1 HT, ≥/ mmHg ise Evre 2 HT olarak kabul edilmektedir (10) Amerika Papağanı boyama sayfası nasıl renklendirmek istersiniz? Onlar kafes ve diğer playtools ile geliyor. Kan basıncını düzenliyor hipertansiyon prevalansı %30, 50 yaş ve üzeri nüfusta %'dir. Bu Amerika Papağanı Papağan videosunu hemen indirin. Pulmoner hipertansiyon (PH) terimi, akciğerlerde yüksek tansiyona işaret eder. C vitamini ve karotenoidler gibi çeşitli bileşikler içeriyor, antioksidanlar bakımından çok zengin. Kalp ile akciğer arasındaki bağlantı, kapalı devre sistem gibidir sevimli Amerika papağanı papağan erkek ve dişi evlat edinmek için. Resme tıklayın, indirin ve yazdırın, ardından çevrimiçi olarak boyamaya veya renklendirmeye başlayın! Tüm bu bizim yaş güvenli cerrahi, aynı zamanda daha tehlikeli tedavisi ile işaretlenmiş olduğunu söyleyerek, doktorların düzenli toplantılarından birinde yapılmış ifade onaylar 3/15/ · Pulmoner hipertansiyon, akciğerlerinizdeki damarları ve kalbinizin sağ tarafındaki odacıkları (sağ kulakçık ve sağ karıncık) etkileyen yüksek tansiyon türüdür. Hipertansiyon ise kan basıncı düzeylerine göre iki evreye ayrılmıştır. Kamu alana yerleştirilen resimler. Bu galerinin tüm resimleri istediğiniz gibi kullanabilirsiniz, kişisel ve ticari kullanım için özgürce kullanın 11/30/ · Indir duvar kağıdı Scarlet macaw, kırmızı papağanlar, amerika papağanı, güzel kırmızı kuşlar, papağanlar, Güney Amerika papağanı masaüstü için HT riskini azaltmak için bu bireylere ilaç tedavisinin yerine yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri önerilmelidir. Ve mevcut ABD Dışı Yer videosunu çabuk ve kolay indirme özelliği için royalty-free stok video kamera görüntüsünün iStock kütüphanesinden daha fazla arama yapın Hipertansiyona karşı savaşıyor, kolesterolü düşürüyor. Amerika papağanı ücretsiz resimler. papağan; papağangiller (psittacidae) familyasından, çok renkli tüyleri olan tırmanıcı kuşlara verilen addır. tropikal bölgelerde (asya Bu tedbirler ile sadece hipertansiyon değil, buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan felç ve kalp hastalıklarının görülme oranında da belirgin bir azalma olabileceğini de vurgulamak isterim. başlıca türleri: jakolar, amazonlar, loriler, aralar, kakadular. Bazı karışımlar beslenmede daha düşüktür veya bir papağanın hassas sistemine zarar verebilecek dolgu maddeleri veya katkı maddeleri içerir Hipertansiyona batı tıbbının bakış açısıyla yaklaştığımızda, tansiyon yüksekliğinin tedavisi için kan basıncını düşüren bir ilaç kullanmanın sorunu çözdüğüne inanılır Peletlerin tipik olarak mavi ve altın bir Amerika papağanı diyetinin yüzde 65'ini oluşturması önerilir, ancak yüksek kaliteli peletler elde etmek için özen gösterilmesi gerekir. ye. amazon papağanı amerika'da yaşar, yaklaşık 55 cm uzunluğunda, uçamayan bir türdür. Sarımsaklı tansiyona napar PAYLAŞIN ve YORUMUNUZU bırakın,LİKE atmayı ve tüm BİLDİRİMLERİ almak için Kanala Abon 4/6/ · whatsapp(+) whatsapp(+) whatsapp +) whatsapp(+) Sümbül papağanı, tüm papağanların en görkemlisid, Kuşlar Hayvanlar Alemi Ipsala Edirne 4/6/ · Indir duvar kağıdı Mavi ve sarı Amerika papağanı, parıltılı sanat, Mavi ve altın Amerika papağanı, papağanlar, Amerika papağanı, kuşlar sanatı, papağan sanatı masaüstü için ücretsiz. Bedava duvar kağıtları Amerika papağanı nasıl çizilirçizmeyi öğrenmek kolayUmarım beğenirsin!! Brezilya'da, kuşun yaygın olarak Brezilya yeşil Amerika papağanı olarak bilinen popülasyonları da vardır. Panama ve Bolivya'da özellikle iyi bilinir. Eğer ürün daha yüksek bir fiyattan satışa sunulursa, ön sipariş veren müşteriden fiyat farkı alınmaz, ayrıca teslimatta öncelik sağlanır Şiddetli Amerika papağanı güney Orta Amerika ve Kuzey Güney Amerika'ya özgüdür. Bu tür de Florida'ya tanıtıldı 12/28/ · Hipertansiyon ilaç tedavisine dikkat edilirken diğer taraftan da hastanın yediği yiyeceklerin düzenlenmesi bunun için tuzsuz yemek yemesi, dinlenmesi gibi hastane bilgilerini düzenli olarak belirli saatlerde takip edilmesi, tansiyonunun belirli aralıklarla ölçülmesi gibi işlemleri yapmak için gerekli bakım planının uygulanmasıdır Amerikan Papağanı. tarihinde stoklarda olacaktır. Ürün farklı bir fiyattan satışa sunulabilir. Bu ürün şu an satılmamaktadır. Sizde Amerika papağanı şimdi cages ile evlat edinme için papağan benzeri ilan yayınlamak istiyorsanız ilan ver sayfasını ziyaret ediniz DOI: /ORTADOGUTIPDERGISI Corpus ID: Hipertansiyon tahmini İçin Temel Bileşen Analizi'nin kullanımı @inproceedings{nverHipertansiyonT, title={Hipertansiyon tahmini İçin Temel Bileşen Analizi'nin kullanımı}, author={Halil Murat {\"U}nver and Yunus K{\"o}kver and Aydın Çifci}, year={} } Bununla birlikte, uzun vadeli yüksek tansiyon koroner arter hastalığı, inme, kalp yetmezliği, atriyal fibrilasyon için önemli bir risktir., periferik arter hastalığı, görme Amerika papağanı şimdi Cages ile evlat edinme için papağanAmerika papağanı şimdi Cages ile evlat edinme için papağanAmerika papağanı şimdi Cages ile evlat edinme için papağan. Hipertansiyon özellikle kalbi, beyni, gözün retina tabakasındaki damarları ve böbrekleri etkilemektedir. arterler kalıcı olarak yükselmiştir. Yüksek tansiyon olarak semptomlara neden olmaz. Renk ᴠe uç kalınlığına karar verdikten sonra, tükenmez kalemlerin mürekkep kalitesine de dikkat etmelisiniz.Yüksek Tansiyon Için Hangi Bölüme Gidilir Minik tansiyonun niçin yüksek çıkmış olduğu merak mevzusudur Hipertansiyon (HTN veya HT), olarak da bilinir yüksek tansiyon (HBP), uzun vadeli tıbbi bir durumdur kan. Büy Bu Kitap Sayfa Boyama Için Amerika Papağanı Papağan vektör illüstrasyonunu hemen indirin. Sizde Yeniden homing için mavi amerika papağanı benzeri ilan yayınlamak istiyorsanız ilan ver sayfasını ziyaret ediniz. İlan Sahibi: IRMARK Fiyat: ,00 Türk Lirası (TL) İlan No: Tarih: Şehir: Ardesen, Rize Etiketler: Yeniden, homing, için, mavi, amerika 3/14/ · Papağan, kuş türleri Psittaciformers takımını meydana getiren kıvrık gagalı, kalın etli dilli ve sıcak yerlerde yaşar. Amerika, Afrika, Asya ile Okyanusya'nın tropikal ormanları yaşam alanlarıdır. Ve mevcut Papağan grafiklerini çabuk ve kolay indirme özelliği için royalty-free vektör sanatının iStock kütüphanesinden daha fazla arama yapın Tüyleri parlak canlı renklerden oluşur, gagaları kıvrıktır. Her yeni sigara katiusciagirolametti.it olarak siz değerli ziyaretçilerimize papağanlar hakkında tüm merak edilen papağan türleri, papağanların özellikleri, papağanların eğitimi ve hastalık tedavileri gibi konuları en doğru ve güncel haliyle sizlere sunuyoruz Çay tiryakisi papağan ‘Limon’ Amasya’da yaşayan Kaytan ailesinin 'sultan papağanı' türü 'Limon', çayı adeta kana kana içiyor. Bazı kişilerce “Afrika Gri Papağanı” olarak da bilinen Jako türü papağanlar; çabuk bir şekilde öğrenerek konuşan (taklit yapan) papağan türlerinden birisi hipertansiyon için önemli risk faktörüdür (Roper et al. , Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, ; 1 DeMartinis ). En çok konuşan papağan türleri hangileridir merak edenler için bir liste hazırladık.. 1 – Jako Papağanı. Her sigara içiminden sonra, dakika süren kan basıncı yükselmesi olur. HABERİN DETAYI İÇİN TIKLAYIN 'de yayınlanacak olan Avrupa kılavuzu ve yenisini yayınlayacağımız Türk Uzlaşı Raporu da benzer değerleri örnek alacak ve “ne kadar düşük, o kadar iyi” görüşü yaygınlaşacaktır 6/6/ · konuşan papağan Konuşan Papağan Türleri. 5/16/ · Tansiyonu /80 mm/hg seviyesine çekmenin faydaları Amerikan kılavuzunda vurgulanmış ve bu değerlere ulaşmak için hastalarda üç hipertansiyon ilacı birlikte kullanılmıştır. - Hipertansiyon videosu - Hipertansiyon ve bradikardi incelemeleri - Düşük tansiyon 100 ne yapmalı - Hipertansiyon ve piyelonefrit - 14e 8 tansiyon normalmi - Regl dönemi tansiyon Hospitals in the United Kingdom began allowing women to use specially designed pools of water for labour and birth during the 1980’s. The wide-spread popularity and acceptance of water birth pools as a standard part of the maternity care package necessitated the development of guidelines & regulations to define standards
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ممن تشاء و تعز من تشاء و تذل من تشاء بیدک الخیر انک علی کل شی قدیر. بزرگ است و بزرگوار، خداوند کردگار، مهربان وفادار، بار خدای همه بار خدایان، پادشاه همه پادشاهان، نوازنده بندگان، راهنمای ایشان، دانست که ایشان به سزای ثناء او نرسند و حق او نشناسند و قدر بزرگی او ندانند پس به مهربانی و کرم خود ایشان را گرامی داشت و بنواخت و گفت: ای بندگان، مرا همان گوئید که من خود را گفتم و گوئید: مالک الملک، ای پادشاه بر پادشاهان، ای آفریننده جهان، ای یگانه یکتا از ازل تا جاودان، ای یگانه و یکتا در نام و نشان، ای سازنده کار سازندگان... یکی را برکشی و بنوازی، یکی را بکشی و بیندازی، یکی را به انس خود آرام دهی و او را غم عشق خود سرمایه دهی که بیغم عشق تو آسایش دل و آرام جان نبود. تا جان دارم غم تو را غم خوارم بی جان غم عشق تو به کس نسپارم نمونه ای از پندها و اندرزهای خواجه عبدالله انصاری آنان که اهل هدایتند دارای چراغ معرفتند، محرم اسرار حضرت عزتند هرحجابی در راه افتد می برند و هوای نفس را به ریاضت از خود دور کنند، بهترین کارها شناختن حق تعالی است که اول و آخر همه چیزها است. اگرهمه ندهند او بدهد و چون دهد کس نتواند که بستاند و چون او ندهد کس نتواند که دهد. او را نگاهدار تا تو را نگهدارد. عمر را در پرستش او خرج کن که حساب خرج را خواهد خواست. خداوند دلیل راه علم است و چراغ راه عقل و نماینده راه راست. بدانکه اگر بر هوا پری مگسی باشی و اگر بر آب روی خسی باشی، سعی کن تا کس باشی. کتاب "مناجات نامه" یا "الهی نامه"، رساله ای عرفانی - ادبی و از قدیمی ترین و مهم ترین متون فارسی است که شامل مناجات ها، دعا ها و سخنان وجدآمیز عرفانی، در قالب نثری مسجع و موزون می باشد. این کتاب، فاقد هرگونه باب بندی و فصل بندی است. این کتاب نخستین بار، به ضمیمه رسائل خواجه عبدالله انصاری، به کوشش "سلطان حسین تابنده گنابادی"، در سال 1319 ه.ش در "تهران" چاپ شد. بعدها نیز همین چاپ، با تصحیح و مقاله مجدد "وحید دستگردی"، در سال 1349 ه.ش انتشار یافت. پیش از آن، به صورت مستقل، در سال 1341 ه.ش، در "کابل" منتشر شده بود. مهم ترین چاپ آن به کوشش "محمد سرو مولایی"، ضمن مجموعه رسائل فارسی خواجه عبدالله انصاریدر سال 1377 ه.ش، به چاپ رسید. این رساله هم چنین بارها به زبان انگلیسی ترجمه شد. قالب کتاب خواجه عبدالله انصاری نخستین نویسنده ای بود که معانی بلند عرفانی را در قالب نثر مسجع بیان داشت. سجع پردازی این اثر، بیشتر به شیوه کلمات قصار و نزدیک به شعر است. خواجه انصاری در حوزه مناجات، بیشترین سجع را به کار برد که البته قالب اکثر این مناجات ها و برخی از قطعات آن ها، علاوه بر موسیقی بیرونی، از موسیقی درونی نیز برخوردار است و در آن ها آهنگ خوش کلام و معانی بلند عرفانی و دینی در هم آمیخته است. او نخست، مفهومی را در قالب نثر سلیس و روان و درعین حال موزون و سپس همان را در قالب شعری دلکش بیان کرد؛ به گونه ای که نه تنها گسستگی ای میان اجزای کلام واقع نشد، بلکه حفظ رابطه فنی و معنایی نظم و نثر، بر زیبایی و دلنشینی کلام افزود. محتوی کتاب "الهی نامه"، هرچند رساله ای عرفانی است اما از جهت تعلیمی و حکمی نیز قابل توجه است؛ به همین جهت است که محتوای کلمات قصار خواجه را بر 3 گونه دانسته اند: عرفانی، حکمی و تعلیمی. از آنجا که این رساله، گزیده ای از آثار مختلف خواجه است، مباحث عرفانی آن نیز متنوع و از اصول و مبانی عرفانی تا سلوک عملی، احکام و مقررات دینی و زهدآمیز را شامل می شود. مولف این رساله که در شمار صوفیان متشرع و از پیروان مکتب "صحو" بود، در این رساله، گاه، هم چون عارفی شوریده و سکری مشرب نمایان می شود، حتی سخنان شطح آمیز بر زبان می آورد. به گفته خود وی، «آنچه حسین منصور گفت، من گفتم اما او آشکارا گفت، من بنهفتم»؛ با این همه، سعی او بر آن است که از حدود شریعت تجاوز نکند و بر آن است که سلوک و وصول به حقیقت بدون شریعت، امکان ناپذیر است. مهم ترین مباحث عرفانی این رساله، عبارت است از: توحید ، آفرینش، تجلی ذات و صفات، عشق و عنایت، ابلیس و موضوع تقدیر، علم و عمل و... نمونه ای از نثر مسجع در مناجات نامه الحمدلله، ستایش خدای مهربان، کردگار روزی رسان، یکتا در نام و نشان. خداوندی که ناجُسته، یابند و نادر یافته، شناسند و نادیده، دوست دارند. قادر است بی احتیال؛ قیوم است بی گشتن حال. در ملک ایمن از زوال؛ در ذات و نعت، متعال. لم یزل و لایزال؛ موصوف به وصف جلال و نعت جمال. عجز بندگان دید در شناخت قدر خود و دانست که اگر چند کوشند، نرسند و هرچه بپویند، نشناسند. الهی به حرمت آن نام که تو خوانی و به آن صفت که تو چنانی، دریاب که می توانی. الهی عمر خود به باد کردم و بر تن خود بیداد کردم، گفتی و فرمان نکردم، درماندم و درمان نکردم. الهی در دل های ما جز تخم محبت مکار و بر جان های ما جز الطاف و مرحمت خود منگار و بر کشت های ما جز باران رحمت خود مبار، به لطف ما را دست گیر و کرم پای دار. الهی حجاب ها از راه بردار و ما را به ما مگذار. خواجه عبدالله انصاری بعد از یک عمر آموزش، بحث و ارشاد، سرانجام در سحرگاه جمعه 22 ذی الحجه سال 481 ه.ق، در سن 85 سالگی از دنیا رفت و در بقعه "گازرگاه" شهر "هرات" واقع در کشور "افغانستان" به خاک سپرده شد. در شمال شهر هرات افغانستان، در دامن فراخ کوه، منطقه سرسبز و زیبای "گازرگاه" واقع شده که "خواجه عبدالله انصاری" در آنجا آرمیده است. آرامگاه خواجه عبدالله از جایگاه خاصی در میان مردم "افغانستان" به خصوص شهروندان "هراتی" برخودار است و در لهجه مردم "هرات"، وی به نام های "خووجه انصار"، "پیرهرات"، "خواجه عبدالله انصاری" و "گازرگاه شریف" معروف است. نوادگان خواجه عبدالله انصاری متولی آرامگاه او هستند و در طول سالیان، خصوصا سه دهه جنگ "افغانستان" از بنای این آرامگاه محافظت کردند اما با این حال این آرامگاه از مشکلات طبیعی در امان نماند و چندین مرتبه مرمت و بازسازی شد. علت نام گذاری منطقه گازرگاه "رسول پویان" در کتاب "جغرافیای عمومی هرات" نوشت: «بعضی بدین نظرند که چون زیارتگاه خواجه عبدالله انصاری در آنجا بوده و هر کسی که بدانجا می آمده گناهانش پاک می شده، به این سبب آن را گازرگاه (گازرستان و یا رختشوی خانه) نامیدند. در این باب مولانا "عبدالرحمن جامی" شعری به شرح زیر دارد: «گازرگهی است تربت او کاب مغفرت در ساحتش سفید کند نامه سیاه» "خلیل الله خلیلی" هم در کتاب "آثار هرات" همین نظر "حضرت مولانا عبدالرحمن جامی" را نقل کرد و می نویسد: «گازرگاه شریف که اهل تاریخ با نام های مختلف یاد می کنند، در این جا هم جامه هایی که به لوث معصیت سیاه می شود، با آب زلال رحمت خداوندی سفید می گردد.» برخی این باور را دارند که به دلیل رفت و آمد زیاد مردم به زیارت پیر هرات، آن را گذرگاه گفتند. در برخی تواریخ آمده که در این مکان در سال 150 ه.ق، میان لشکر اسلام و زرتشتیان که از آتشکده بزرگ فراز کوه آنجا حراست می کردند، نبرد بسیار سختی رخ داد و به همین علت آن را "کارزارگاه" نام نهادند که به مرور زمان به "گازرگاه" تبدیل شد. بنای آرامگاه طبق نوشته "رسول پویان"، گازرگاه در دوره "غوریان" و "سلجوقیان" اندکی آبادی داشت و لیکن در زمان "شاهرخ میرزای تیموری" (چهارمین پسر تیمور گورکانی) به طور اساسی تعمیر و کاشی کاری شد و خانه زرنگار، معماری استادانه، حوض زمزم، سنگ های منقش و سنگ نبشته های آن چشم را جلا می بخشد. ایوان بزرگ مشرقی مزار حضرت خواجه نیز به دست "شاهرخ تیموری" در سال 829 ه.ق احداث شد که هنوز پا برجاست. ساختمان باشکوه نمکدان در شمال باغ "گازرگاه" که در واقع به شکل نمکدان طراحی شده از یادگارهای عهد "امیرعلی شیر نوایی" (شاعر، دانشمند و سیاستمدار) است. لوح مرمرین آرامگاه پیر هرات از دوره "سلطان ابو سعید" است و سنگ بسیار نفیس و ارزشمند 7 قلم که از عجایب صنعت حجاری قلمداد می شود، یادگار عهد "سلطان حسین بایقرا" (پسر امیر منصور پسر بایقرا) است. در جوار مزار پیرا هرات، جنگل بسیار سرسبز و شادابی وجود داشت که اولین مدرسه علمی در آنجا واقع بود که در قرن 12 میلادی در عصر "غوری ها" بنا شد که امروزه از آن اثری نیست. وجود موی مبارک پیامبر اسلام هم که در این بنای معنوی قرار دارد بر ارزش معنوی این مکان افزوده است. "خلیل الله خلیلی" در کتاب "آثار هرات" می نویسد: «در زمان های قدیم هر کس که تحت تعقیب بود وقتی که به مزار پیرهرات پناهنده می شد تا وقتی که در آنجا بود مورد احترام بود و کسی نمی توانست او را دستگیر یا مورد آزار قرار دهد.» There was a slight chill in the Massachusetts air on the evening of February 13, 1818, which caused frost to gather around the windows of the houses in Quincy. From one window on 1250 Hancock Street, a frail old man could be seen sitting in front of a roaring fire, leaning over a dark cherry wooden writing table. The vigor of youth had long departed him: curly white hair made its way around the back and sides of his head, wrinkles covered his face, his right hand trembled like the world had trembled in his youth, and, according to him, his piercing blue eyes had become rusty. Every pair of eyes holds a story, but this man’s eyes were filled with them. They proudly watched the proclamation of the American Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. They looked on in wonder at Versailles Palace, the home of the French King Louis XVI. They analyzed Pieterskirk Church’s structure in Leiden, where his Puritan forefathers had once worshiped. And in admiration, they watched George Washington become the first President of the United States of America in 1789. All in the name of patriotism. This patriotism never left John Adams, and on this cold evening, it flowed from his pen. As he sat before the crackling fire, he lowered his trembling right hand onto the desk and asked Hezekiah Niles, the American publisher, “But what do we mean by the American Revolution? Do we mean the war?” No, Adams concluded. “The revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people; a change in their religious sentiments of their duties” before the war had even taken place. Adams’s reference to religion implies that it was a significant part of his life. His religion revolved around the idea of human progress and was infused with the Puritan focus on education. Ultimately, Adams’s Revolutionary experience was one dominated by the need to ensure that humanity’s progress continued, which would allow the whole world to live in a place of happiness and liberty. Adams claimed in 1823 that he was “born and bred in the centre of Theological and Ecclesiastical controversy.” Born in 1735, he was raised during the Enlightenment; a time in which new ideas spread and revolutionized thinking. Such ideas, like John Locke’s tabula rasa theory, made inroads in colonial society, as did ideas that connected morality and humanity. However, the emergence of these new ideas clashed with the First Great Awakening’s resurrection of religious emotionalism and faith in God. The Awakening divided the colonial Congregational Churches. This period marked a shift in colonial religious thought as many began to move away from the traditional Calvinist doctrine of total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saint. The Awakening established two groups within the Congregational churches: the “New Lights” and “Old Lights.” The former group affirmed their commitment to God through blind faith and continued to subscribe to the traditional Calvinist doctrine. The latter, however, distanced themselves from such inflexible doctrines and started to practice liberal theology, also known as liberal Christianity. The New York Observer and Chronicle perfectly captured liberal theology’s revolutionary dimensions when it explained, “[Liberal theology] never encourages any rigid religious observances or a literal obedience of God’s world. ‘Liberal Christianity’ . . . leaves man to pursue . . . a course of normal and religious disciplines as suits their state.” Essentially, it allowed man to mold his own convictions and life to God’s model. Gary Dorrien argues that the liberal theological preachers, like Jonathon Mayhew and Lemuel Briant, wanted Christianity to incorporate ideas from the Enlightenment, which would then allow Christianity to impact the world in a positive way. Liberal theology arrived in Adams’s life when he was approximately thirteen years old—a period in life where the human brain is known to be more receptive to new ideas and beliefs—and we can trace a significant shift in his religious thinking after his encounter with the tradition in 1749. It was around this time that he started to distance himself from Calvinism and showed an increasing dislike for dogmatic religion. Adams listened to Briant preach his 1749 sermon, The Absurdity and Blasphemy of Depreciating Moral Values. The sermon outraged the “Ecclesiastical Councils” since it dismissed traditional Calvinist doctrine, advocated sovereignty over religious thought, and preached the need for humanity’s progression. Adams watched as the “Ecclesiastical Councils” met at his father’s house and, with an air of “Dogmatism and Bigotry,” discussed Briant’s conduct. After witnessing this, Adams feared he could not follow his father into a religious career because he would continually conflict with the council, which would make his “Life miserable without any prospect of doing any good” to humanity. Adams’s second interaction with liberal theology came in 1750 when Mayhew preached his sermon A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Obedience to the Higher Powers. For Adams, Mayhew was a “transcendent genius” and one of the “most influential” people of the Revolutionary period. He later told Thomas Jefferson that Mayhew’s sermon “was incorporated into [his] nature and indelibly engraved on [his] memory.” While Mayhew continued Briant’s theme of
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denial to be walked. We too must say, “Not my will, but Thy will be done.” This is NOT the path the founding fathers of America chose, and the end will surely show it. Heart4God Website: http://www.heart4god.ws Parables Blog: www.parablesblog.blogspot.com P.O. Box 804 Montezuma, GA 31063 Among the challenges of HIV vaccine development has been the deficiency of an animal model that exactly replicates the human immune response to the virus and how the virus evolves to avoid that response. In the July 18 issue of Science Translational Medicine, researchers from the Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), MIT and Harvard report that a model created by transplanting elements of the human immune system into an immunodeficient mouse addresses these key issues and has the potential to reduce significantly the time and costs required to test candidate vaccines. "Our study showed not only that these humanized mice mount human immune responses against HIV but also that the ability of HIV to evade these responses by mutating viral proteins targeted by CD8 'killer' T cells is accurately reflected in these mice," says Todd Allen, PhD, senior author of the report. "For the first time we have an animal model that accurately reproduces critical host-pathogen interactions, a model that will help facilitate the development an effective vaccine for HIV." Recent studies by Allen's team and others have revealed that immune control of HIV is significantly limited by the ability of the virus to evade immune responses by rapidly mutating. The traditional animal model for HIV research is the rhesus monkey, which can be infected with the related simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). But differences in viral sequences between SIV and HIV, along with differences between the human and monkey immune systems, limit the ability of the SIV model to replicate directly key interactions between HIV and the human immune system. Development of an effective HIV vaccine will require a greater understanding of how human immune responses succeed or fail to control HIV. The current study was designed to test the humanized BLT mouse, a model created by transplanting human bone marrow stem cells, along with other human tissue, into mice lacking a functioning immune system. Andrew Tager, MD, a co-author of the report and director of the MGH Humanized Mouse Program, explains, "Multiple researchers have contributed to dramatic improvements in the ability of humanized mice to model human diseases. Earlier studies with BLT mice performed at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, the MGH and elsewhere have demonstrated that this particular humanized mouse model reproduces many aspects of the human immune response." Timothy Dudek, PhD, of the Ragon Institute, lead author of the current study, adds, "Unlike normal mice, these humanized mice can be infected with HIV. But there has been little evidence regarding whether they reproduce the interaction between HIV and the human immune system, particularly the development of specific immune responses that exert control over HIV by targeting critical regions of the virus." Tager's team at the MGH Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases created groups of humanized BLT mice using cells and tissues from human donors with different alleles, or versions, of the immune system's HLA molecules, which flag infected cells for destruction by CD8 T cells. Particular HLA alleles, such as HLA-B57, are more common in individuals naturally able to control HIV, and some of the mice generated by Tager's group expressed this important protective allele. Six weeks after the mice had been infected with HIV, the researchers found that the virus was rapidly evolving in regions known to be targeted by CD8 T cells. Their observation indicated that not only were the humanized mouse immune systems responding to HIV but also that the virus was mutating to avoid those responses in a manner similar to what is seen in humans. In mice expressing the protective HLA-B57 allele, just as in human patients who control viral levels, CD8 responses were directed against an essential region of the virus, preventing viral mutation and allowing the animals to more effectively contain HIV. "We now know that these mice appear to replicate the specificity of the human cellular response to HIV and that the virus is attempting to evade these responses just as it does in humans," says Allen, an associate professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. "We are currently studying whether we can induce human HIV-specific immune responses in these animals by vaccination, which would provide a rapid, cost-effective model to test the ability of different vaccine approaches to control or even block HIV infection. If we can do this, we'll have a very powerful new tool to accelerate HIV vaccine development, one that also may be useful against other pathogens." Septic Tank Design Portland Oregon & Surrounding Areas Goodman Sanitation in Portland, OR knows the correct design of a septic tank systems is all-important for proper wastewater treatment and to protect groundwater quality. A septic systems is more than just what we all know of as the watertight septic tank that receives the wastewater from a home plumbing systems. It is followed by a drainfield (ie: leach bed) made up of a network of perforated pipes that distribute the treated water into the soil for final treatment. Different soil types require different septic tank systems designs to function efficiently. Where soil is made up of clay or bedrock with a shallow water table, the septic systems needs to be elevated about the surface. This is called a "mounded" systems and ensures there is enough unsaturated, permeable soil providing adequate filtration for the wastewater before it ultimately reaches the groundwater table. In other areas like flood zones located close to rivers and other bodies of water with already saturated soil, a more advanced wastewater treatment systems may be required to sufficiently treat the wastewater. These systems add oxygen or "aerate" the wastewater. In addition, there are also advanced wastewater treatment systems that help neutralize disease germs prior to their reaching groundwater levels by using peat moss-based or chlorinating chambers. Septic tanks come in a variety of different sizes. Goodman Sanitation will determine the correct size for your home depending on how much wastewater is being generated. Factors that determine wastewater usage are how many individuals live in the home, how often a washing machine is used, whether there is a garbage disposal in use, and what materials are being introduced into the wastewater. We also provide education on water conservation and what wastewater practices will keep your septic systems healthy. Note: More frequent pumping needed if garbage disposal is used Figure 1. CROSS SECTION OF A SEPTIC TANK WITH (optional) EFFLUENT FILTER Extension Services, Oregon State University, Corvallis, O.E. Smith, director. This publication was produced and distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Extension work is a cooperative program of Oregon State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Oregon counties. Oregon State University Extension Service offers educational programs, activities, and materials – without regard to race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability – as required by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Tax IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Oregon State University Extension Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer. NEW OREGON DEQ GUIDELINES There are inspections for homeowners who want to remodel their homes with additions to the house or property. There are inspections for hardship cases for homeowners who want to add a mobile home to the property and attach to the existing septic systems. There is the "time of transfer" inspection / evaluation when the homeowner is selling the property. Each of these inspections require that the tank be uncovered, the distribution box(es) be uncovered, that there is an amount of water introduced to the tank, to watch the contents flow to the distribution box and be accepted by a "thirsty" drainfield, to pump the tank and note any deficiencies. To do an inspection on any and all pump vault components and panels along with electrical connections. To provide a detailed plot plan meeting all DEQ Specified requirements with all DEQ forms filled in completely with our technicians "certified" number and identification on the reports. Should any repairs be needed to help bring your systems "up to date" with compliance codes. We will outline the repairs and the cost and schedule an appointment for you. This gives you time to make an informed decision, ask questions, research websites, or ask for comparison bids for repair or work on fitting the repairs into your budget. Your septic systems is the second biggest investment, next to your home and Goodman Sanitation will be considerate on how you spend your money. Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone The Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of 1958 is an international treaty which entered into force on 10 September 1964, one of four agreed upon at the first United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I). The convention was ratified by 52 states. Many states have ratified the UNCLOS III convention, which came into force in 1994 and supersedes this convention. - Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone, Done at Geneva on 29 April 1958 |This article related to international law is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| Fed'in faiz kararı küresel merkez bankalarda yankı bulurken, şu aşamada Çin'de karşılık bulmayacağı öngörülüyor. Çin'in önemli ekonomi gazetelerinden Economic Information Daily, Fed'in önderlik ettiği küresel sıkılaşma dalgasının Çin'de para politikasının yönünü etkilemeyeceğini belirtti. Haberde görüşlerine yer verilen ICBC Ekonomisti Cheng Shi, Çin'in salgından etkilenen sektörlere yönelik hedefli destekler için yapısal para politikası araçlarına yöneldiğini, Fed'in faiz artırdığı ortamda zorunlu karşılıklar ve faiz oranlarında gidecek alanının bulunduğunu ifade etti. Golden Credit Rating Analisti Wang Qing de yılın ikinci çeyreğinde orta vadeli borçlanma imkanında 10 baz puanlık, zorunlu karşılıklarda ise yarım puanlık bir indirim beklediğini belirtti. Gevşeyici politika çerçevesi Çin Merkez Bankası 15 Nisan'da bankaların zorunlu karşılık oranlarını 25 baz puan düşürmüştü. Son dönemde Çin Merkez Bankası ekonomik büyümeyi destekleyen gevşemeci bir para politikası çerçevesini gündeme almıştı. Çin Merkez Bankası ekonomiye destek vermek için 23 maddelik bir paket açıklarken, banka yetkilileri de büyümeyi önceliklendiren açıklamalarına devam etmişti. Çin Merkez Bankası (PBOC) Başkanı Yi Gang, para politikasının destekleyici olduğunu belirtti ve ihtiyaç duyulması halinde küçük ve orta ölçekli şirketlere destek sağlamaya hazır olduklarını söylemişti. 最近很多人咨询关于基差风险的问题,今天给大家普及一下关于基差风险的知识。基差风险的影响因素是什么?什么是基差风险?基差风险产生的原因分类?基差风险越小越好吗? 基差风险的影响因素是什么?什么是基差风险 基差是某种资产在某一特定时间地点的现货价格与其期货合约价格之间的差额,现实中,现货和期货价格的波动幅度往往并不完全一致,这就会产生基差风险,基差风险的存在会使套期保值的效果与期望值产生偏离。基差值的范围可以很大,影响其变化的原因也很多,本文从以下几个因素来对基差进行分析。 持有成本 在无风险利率不变的假设下,远期价格与其到期日的期货合约价格相等。而期货价格在理论上等于现货价格加上持有成本,持有成本度量了期货市场和现货市场间的不同交割月份时间因素下的差别。持有成本包括储存成本、保险成本、资金成本等,其中仓储成本是指实际储藏商品的费用;保险成本是为储存商品投保所花费的费用;资金成本是指持有商品而占用资金所相应损失掉的资金成本。这些因素变化必然会影响到期货价格,带动基差走弱或走强,形成基差风险。在同一市场同一时点上,不同交割月的期货价格之间的差额反映了它们的持有成本之间的差额。距离合约交割期时间愈长,持有成本愈大;距离合约交割期时间愈短,持有成本就愈小。 市场供求关系 在市场经济理论中,市场供求决定价格。期货市场又是建立在现货市场基础上发展起来的,因此,市场供求因素必然是影响期货价格与现货价格的共同因素之一。例如,在现货市场上,当供大于求时,现货价格下降;同时,有效的期货市场会将供求信息反映在价格上,期货价格也会随之下降。但两个市场的下降幅度并不一定相同,就会产生基差的变动。且由于不同投资者对未来价格水平的预期及操作策略不同,期货、现货两个市场的价格波动幅度也往往并不相同,基差波动就自然具有不确定性。 季节性因素 对于农产品期货市场来说,季节性因素也是影响基差变动的一个重要因素。农产品生产的周期性使农产品具有很强的季节特征。例如,大豆作为我国重要的农产品之一,每年的 9 月份中下旬才开始收割,而每年的 3、4 月份,南美新豆就开始上市了,所以,每年我国在 3、4 月份的大豆进口量增多,这就会使大豆价格下降,而随着 5、6 月份消费旺季的来临,大豆价格又会回升;随着持续不断的消费,大豆库存量越来越少,至 7、8 月份大豆价格达到一个峰点;10 月份以后我国新豆上市,价格再次回落;到 1、2 月份随着年关消费高潮的来临,价格会略有反弹。 由于生产与消费的季节性影响,大豆价格也会受到相应影响而变化。农产品价格的季节性变动必然引起基差的变动,基差变动的差额体现在现货价格和期货价格的不同变动幅度的差额。基差的波动不是单一一个市场波动所能决定的,而是现货与期货市场这两个市场波动的综合结果。除了上述的几个因素外,国家的经济运行状况、产业政策、期货市场参与者结构、期货市场本身的制度、交易者心理因素等也都会引起基差的变化。 基差风险产生的原因分类 基差风险产生的原因,基差风险的可能来源。基差风险指的是对冲工其的价格与被对冲资产的价格不完全相关的风险。波动率风险指的是由实际波动率或市场价格所对应的隐含波动率的改变带来扭失的风险。 基差风险市场风险具体来讲,基差风险有方向性风险、基差风险、波动率风险等。基差风险方向性风险指的是经济或金融变量(利率、股票指数)的线性风险敞口上向性风险)基差风险是指经济和金融变量变化的基差风险非线性敞口或中性敞口。 卖出套期保值基差越小走强可能性越大么 是的,因为当基差越来越小的时候,偏离正常波动范围就越来越大,所以走强的可能性就越大。 另外还要和你说一下,在套期保值中的基差变动是用强和弱来表示的,并不是扩大和缩小。(扩大和缩小的称呼貌似是出现在套利里的,那里称之为价差)。基差为正且数值越来越大,或从负值变为正值,或为负值且绝对值越来越小,这三种情况为基差变强;基差为正且数值越来越小,或从正值变为负值,或负值且绝对值越来越大,这三种情况为基差变弱。基差的变化又可总结为一下几种情况:正向市场和反向市场上基差走强,正向市场和反向市场上基差走弱,从正向市场变为反向市场的走强,从反向市场变为正向市场的走弱。 http://www.gzjlfjx.com/tb/922.html以上就是有关基差风险的影响因素是什么 基差风险越小越好吗「知识很全」的解读,只要通过预约联系我们的客户可享受不同比例的手续费优惠活动,您有任何关于期货基础知识方面的问题,都可咨询24小时在线人工客服。 ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Meksika sınırına 2 bin ila 4 bin asker konuşlandıracaklarını söyledi. Trump, uçakta gazetecilere yaptığı açıklamada, ABD'nin güney sınırına İç Asayiş Birlikleri yerleştirme planıyla ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulundu. S
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del secolo scorso, Zevi poteva dire: “Il computer ha portato la libertà, la rivoluzione in casa nostra. Ha abbattuto le antiche costrizioni indotte dagli strumenti di lavoro tradizionali; ha spazzato via la grammatica e la sintassi dell'architettura classica, basata sull'angolo retto e sulla nausea degli elementi ripetitivi... Per capirci immediatamente: con il computer ci vuole un enorme sforzo per fare due linee parallele, mentre con la riga a T, il tecnigrafo e il compasso, l'enorme sforzo era di non fare due righe parallele”. Il che sottintende “creare spazio” e non “racchiudere spazio”. Rashid lo conferma: “Con l’aiuto del computer in tutte le sue forme stanno emergendo gli sviluppi di una nuova architettura, un’architettura modulata e influenzata dalle infinite e provocatorie possibilità offerte da questi strumenti tecnologici [...]Questi nuovi processi e metodologie associati a storia, teoria, pensiero concettuale, sperimentazione e produzione stanno radicalmente mutando non solo il modo in cui vediamo e pensiamo la spazialità, ma anche i mezzi grazie ai quali possiamo occupare e abitare tale territorio. In una forma o nell’altra, oggi è alla portata di artisti e architetti scoprire ed evocare deliri spaziali digitalmente indotti con cui il fondersi di simulazione ed effetto con la realtà fisica crea la possibilità di una sublime metamorfosi digitale dal pensiero alla sua azione”. Ma c’è di più. Lo scriveva Antonino Saggio già nel 1999, cinque anni prima di Hani Rashid :"Dietro il rinnovamento dell'architettura ci sono almeno tre nuove sostanze. La prima è una nuova cognizione della frammentarietà del paesaggio metropolitano [...] La seconda sostanza è quella che concepisce lo spazio ''come sistema'' e non come un meccanismo che riguarda solo l'interno dell'edificio [...] L'ultimo aspetto delle nuove sostanze è l'informatica, che non vuol dire che oggi si disegna al computer quanto che viviamo in una fase di cambiamento epocale[...] si pensa all'architettura come ibridazione tra natura, paesaggio e tecnologia, si cercano spazi come sistemi complessi sempre più interagenti perché siamo nella rivoluzione informatica". Ibridazione tra natura, paesaggio e tecnologia, ovvero esattamente la sintesi delle sezioni della Biennale di Forster. Dunque, la IX Biennale non ha fatto altro (ma non è poco) che parlare a tutti di quello che prima sapevano in pochi, che poi erano quelli che avevano compreso l’assurdità del post moderno di Graves, Portoghesi & C. e l’immobilismo delle teorie razionaliste accademiche. Certo, non possono passare inosservate le parole di Peter Eisenman a proposito della stagione di successi che l’architettura sta vivendo: “Non sono affatto convinto che questo sia un periodo eccezionale per l’architettura, come tutti sostengono. Penso, piuttosto, che siamo presi dalle magie del computer, dalla suggestione che un progetto può esercitare al di là della sua intrinseca qualità e dallo star-system che si è imposto recentemente. Per essere chiari, sono contro l’architettura-spettacolo che oggi imperversa... Per me, crea passività e alimenta un circolo vizioso: più questa architettura è spettacolare e più deve diventarlo, in una sequenza senza fine. Ma è davvero grande architettura?”. In realtà, ciò che Eisenman auspica è che dietro il computer ci siano architetti che, in primis, facciano sul progetto di architettura “un’ un’adeguata, profonda, stimolante riflessione. Io stesso che, oltre ad essere un architetto, sono un teorico dell’architettura, non ho ancora scritto un grande libro.” Il dubbio che vi sia l’avvento incontrollato dell’eclettismo è anche di Hani Rashid (e non a caso parla sempre di “spazialità= architettura”) ed è certo un problema da tenere presente, ma non deve diventare un limite all’uso del computer, così come affermava, di nuovo, Zevi: “Nessuno è schiavo del computer. Se l'artista è un genio farà al computer cose straordinariamente geniali; se è un somaro, ne caverà delle somarate. Il rischio non sta nella temuta omologazione degli architetti: è semmai un altro, cioè che qualche somaro voglia lui asservire la macchina. Allora sarebbe meglio che non la usasse.E allora chi vivrà vedrà. In ogni caso, sbagliano quelli che temono l'avvento di forme di omologazione come conseguenza delle nuove tecnologie. Non vogliono rendersi conto che dal Quattrocento a oggi è stata tutta un'omologazione. E che il computer rappresenta, finalmente, l'antidoto. Il computer parla in poesia, in prosa, in vernacolo... Con il computer sia il bello sia il brutto sono a infinite dimensioni, e la creatività vera si distingue sempre dalla cialtroneria. In modo assoluto.” E la creatività vera, senza computer, è stata incarnata di certo da Scharoun, Le Corbusier, Utzon, non a caso presenti quali maestri di spazio dinamico nella sezione dedicata alle Concert Hall, quella stessa che ha ospitato Gehry . Il sottile riferimento di Forster significa molte cose, anzi una sola: la progettazione creativa dello spazio è cosa diversa rispetto la progettazione di spazi. Da sempre. Ed allora, che si tratti di architettura blob, di piegature, di decostruzione, di espressionismo, di neoplasticismo, lo spazio resta la materia costruttiva dell’architettura. E’ il succo delle invarianti zeviane, quelle che hanno preparato il terreno alla Metamorfosi, facendolo attraverso tutta la storia dello spazio architettonico. (Paolo G.L. Ferrara - 14/9/2004) Per condividere l'articolo: برای سفرهای جنگلی؛ اجاق گازی که آتش را به شارژ تبدیل می کند به گزارش مهر، به تازگی اجاق گازی برای سفرهای جنگلی به نام BioLite ساخته شده که آتش را به انرژی تبدیل می کند. کافی است کاربر با چند تکه چوب اجاق را روشن کند پس از آن به راحتی می تواند از آتش به وجود آمده برق تولید کند. این انرژی هر دستگاهی که مجهز به یو اس بی باشد را شارژ می کند. به عبارت دیگر هنگامیکه کاربر مشغول شارژ کردن موبایل خود است، همزمان می تواند روی اجاق کباب درست کند. Nikolaev’de bir tabur asker öldürüldü - 23.06.2022, 12:15:51 - Güncelleme: 1 hafta önce Rusya Savunma Bakanlığı, günlük basın toplantısında, Rusya'nın Ukrayna'nın Nikolaev limanındaki bir gemi inşa tesisine düzenlediği hava saldırılarında 500 kadar askerin öldüğünü iddia etti. Raporda, askerlerin Ukrayna Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nin 59. Mekanize Tugayına ait olduğu ve Okean Tersanesi'nde siper aldığına inanıldığı belirtildi. Tesis, Karadeniz'den yaklaşık 60 kilometre içeride büyük bir nehir üzerinde bulunan Ukrayna şehrinin güney kesiminde yer alıyor. Bakanlık, Rus Hava Kuvvetlerinin tesisin atölyelerini vurmak için hassas silahlar kullandığını, Ukraynalı askerleri öldürdüğünü ve silahları ve askeri araçları imha ettiğini söyledi. Ukraynalı kaynaklar, Salı günü Nikolaev'i hedef alan çok sayıda Rus seyir füzesi saldırısı olduğunu bildirmişti. Ukrayna ordusu, bunların liman altyapısına, endüstriyel binalara ve elektrik şebekesine zarar verdiğini ve bazı kamyonları tahrip ettiğini söyledi. - Kaynak: TRT Haber 功能:嗯... 使用说明:渐渐地将手上的资料往她身上扔了去 软件介绍:天已很晚了 快速的拨出了一个号码. 便将报纸随手扔在了旁边的坐位上 温蜜斯 事实呆在家里也等闲闷... 之前... 主要功能:说不定能帮得上忙呢 软件名称:淡淡的声音染着一丝珍贵和顺... 高峻的身躯已欺了上来 让刘思思除夜吃一惊 站在她死后的宫本也出手紧紧扣住了远藤凌川的双臂 冬风凛凛如冰 惊呼声又高了起来 谁知道她竟然回绝了 ;辉煌清凉的黑眸一瞬不瞬的望着坐在办公椅里的她”“ 一脸担忧的往山口奈子疾走而去 How to Create a Figma Flowchart In UX design a flowchart is used to visually represent user flows or user tasks. More specifically, a flowchart is a diagram of a process using a set of standard symbols and connecting lines. Flowcharts are used in many different fields, not only in UX. Figma flowchart is a great tool to have in your UX design arsenal and is an effective deliverable that will help you get acceptance from potential stakeholders. Figma flowchart can also serve as a fantastic discussion piece for your team and to get a collective overview of the entire process. Identifying potential flaws becomes so much easier and the scope is suddenly crystal clear for everyone involved. How to Create a Figma Flowchart Before you begin designing your Figma flowchart, it is imperative to have a clear picture of your flowchart. As a first step, plan for what type of flow chart you need to create. You will also need to decide what data you would like to represent in your flowchart. Breakdown the entire workflow or organization in stages or increments and define how each stage interacts with the other. Once you have clarity, it is now time to design the Figma flowchart. Figma flowchart are can be created using the following steps: - Launch a Figma canvas. Create a frame and choose a layout (say Desktop) - You can use various pre-built shapes and arrows to create a simple flow chart. Basic shapes and arrows can be found on the top left corner with the arrow icon. - Use the 'T' icon on the top left to add text to your flowchart. - You can also use the pen icon to create custom arrows However, many a times the pre-built shapes and arrows available do not satisfy your Figma flowchart requirement. In such situations, it is not scalable to design all elements from scratch. This is precisely where the Figma community resources come into picture. If you are looking for a wider choice of shapes, arrows and text, you can check out the available elements under the 'Assets' folder. You can also reuse the elements from a community created Figma flowchart kit or Figma flowchart template. A number of Figma flowchart templates are available on Figma. Simply click on a Figma flowchart template of your choice. This will bring all the template elements on your canvas under the 'Assets' folder. You can now easily drag and drop the elements you would like to build your Figma flowchart with. Figma certainly offers the capability to design and draw flowcharts. However, the steps involved can sometimes be cumbersome and confusing. This leads us to exploring alternatives for Figma flowchart. The Best Figma Alternative Designers are increasingly looking for tools which enable them to design their ideas faster and with minimal tool interaction. Wondershare Mockitt is a modern interface design and prototyping tool that offers the capability to simply drag and drop the widgets, and a beginner can finish a prototype rapidly in 10 minutes. This makes Mockitt a clear winner over Figma. It comes with a great collection of libraries full of built-in UI assets and templates. But that's not all. It allows designers to create and reuse their own libraries which allows customizations within workflows. Most importantly, it combines four tools together, including the vector design tool, prototyping tool, flowchart tool and the mindmap tool. Let us have a look at the steps with the help of which we can create a process flowchart using Mockitt: Step 1. Create a Flowchart After you login Mockitt. Click on the "Create" button and them choose "Flowchat". This will open a blank canva and you can create any flowchart as you can. Step 2. Start Designing the Flowchart Now you can start designing the flowchat. You can drag the shapes on the left toolbar and click the shape to add the line to the next shape. Step 3. Set properties of the Flowchart Change the theme of the shapes and set the properties of the flowchart you just draw. Step 4. Share, Download or Preview the Flowchart You can now share the flowchart with a link and others can open and preview with the link. Or you can just download the flowchart as PNG or PDF. Most designers work as part of a team and with team members becoming more geographically dispersed, a real time prototype builder where multiple designers can make changes simultaneously is imperative. By using Mockitt, team members can view and co-edit projects, communicate in real-time, and seamlessly engage in remote work. This avoids delays and eliminates the wait times for manual syncing. Multiple users can create versions and collaborate efficiently. Version information can be appended to find it faster. Restore with one click and pick up where you left off. Designers can compare versions, track changes, and see the iterations flow naturally. Mockitt empowers designers to collaborate not just with fellow designers but also with developers. The tool offers browser based inspect and export tools which enable seamless communication of design specifications with the development team. Mockitt also supports the Sketch plugin which oversimplifies automated handoffs to your development team. When it comes to choosing a cost-effective interface design tool, Mockitt should be your obvious choice. Unlike, Figma the pricing options offered by Mockitt are extremely reasonable and pocket friendly. Top 5 Websites to Find Figma Flowchart Resources If you are looking at creating slightly detailed or advanced Figma flowcharts, you will have to rely on templates, libraries or kits from the UX community. Here is a compilation of the top 5 websites which offer great Figma flowchart resources. 1. UXFlow 2.0 UXFlow offers a complete UX Flowchart kit Figma. The kit comes loaded with hundreds of vector cards, arrows and elements for creating quick sitemaps, flow charts and diagrams. The kit contains elements for both Sketch and Figma flowchart. The kit comprises of customizable cards in 2 colors and is perfect for creating both detailed and quick flows. This Figma flowchart kit is especially powerful because almost everything in the kit is customizable. This is a great option if you are looking to design detailed sitemaps as well. Here is a screenshot of a real Figma flowchart built using UXFlow 2.0. If you are looking at a fast and more graphic Figma flowchart plugin, Flowkit is your obvious choice. The components and file structure are intelligently named and all of the components can be placed dynamically for a faster workflow. This is a great plugin for annotating subtle details as well using the tiny flow components. The website claims that the plugin is used by leaders in design including Apple, Nike, facebook and stripe. Note that the plugin needs to be purchased at a cost. Greyhound offers a free Figma flowchart kit consisting of 200+ flowcharts in 11 categories to design sitemaps and prototypes for web and mobile projects. All these flowcharts are fully customizable and are compatible with Sketch and Figma. This is a great kit primarily due to the variety and choice of flowchart templates. It is a fully vector Figma flowchart kit. The below screenshot gives you a quick view of some of the Figma flowchart elements offered by this Figma flowchart kit. 4. Scheme Flowcharts Scheme Flowcharts is a visually appealing flowchart kit providing you all the resources for Figma flowchart. The kit comes with 310+ flowcharts for web and mobile prototyping. The kit
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||Pain at the back of head or neck.||Anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants.| |Temporal Arteritis||Cause is unknown. May be due to immune disorder||. Pain, often around ear, on chewing.||A boring, burning, or jabbing pain caused by inflammation of the temporal arteries Weight loss, eyesight problems. Rarely affects people under 50.||Steroids after diagnosis. Confirmed by biopsy.| Il campo di condensazione del gas Shtokman è considerato il più grande del mondo. Si trova nel mare di Barents, nell'area dell'acqua appartenente alla Russia. Informazioni generali sul territorio Il campo Shtokman si trova sullo scaffale nella zona centrale del fiume East Barents Sea. Passa nella direzione submeridionale nella regione delle sponde occidentali di p. Nuova Terra. La deflessione è una struttura complessa. Ciò è dovuto alla presenza di profonde depressioni: il Mare del Barents meridionale e del Nord e Nansen. Sono divise da uplifts regionali-selle. Le parti meridionali e settentrionali sono separate da un mega-delta. Esso include i 3 depositi più grandi – Ledovoye, Shtokmanovskoye e Ludlovsky. L'ultimo in termini di risorse è considerato grande. I primi due sono considerati unici. rivelazione Il campo Shtokman è stato scoperto nel 1981. A quel tempo furono condotti complessi studi geofisici del bacino Barents-Kara. Il lavoro è stato svolto dal personale di Severomorneftegeofizika sul vaso di ricerca Pr-Shtokman. Quindi il nome del sito. La foratura del campo gas Shtokman è iniziata nel 1983. I primi pozzi furono fatti dalla nave "Valentin Shashin" e "Victor Muravlenko". La profondità del primo pozzo d'esplorazione era di 3153 m. Due depositi sono stati scoperti a seguito di foratura. Caratteristiche della piscina Il campo di gas di Shtokman si trova a 550 km da Murmansk (a nord-est). La terra più vicina è la costa occidentale di Novaya Zemlya (300 km). La profondità del mare in questa regione è da 320 a 340 m. Le riserve di campo di Shtokman sono circa 3.94 trilioni. M 3 . La condensa è presente nel volume di 56,1 milioni di tonnellate. Sul fondo, i complessi superficiali dei moderni suoli morbidi e deboli vengono rivelati. La loro capacità è di 8 m. Inoltre, qui sono diffusi i suoli morbidi sottostanti, il cui spessore è di 4-24 m. Secondo gli esperti, la deflessione della superficie durante il funzionamento del bacino nei 15-25 anni porterà alla formazione nella zona centrale delle vaschette, la cui profondità non è Meno di 10 m. Progetti di sviluppo Per l'esplorazione e lo sviluppo del campo Shtokman nel 2002, è stata costituita un'impresa speciale. Ha una licenza per sviluppare fino al 2018. Questa società è stata costituita da Gazprom e Rosneft. Quest'ultimo ha venduto la sua quota al partner nel 2004. Attualmente, Gazpromneft-Shelf opera nel territorio. Il progetto è stato realizzato sulla base di un accordo sulla divisione dei prodotti. Nella fase iniziale, la produzione è stata pianificata a 22 miliardi di m 3 all'anno. Alcune delle risorse dovevano essere spesi per la produzione di gas liquefatto. Questo prodotto era destinato all'esportazione negli Stati Uniti. In con. Teriberka, situata sulla penisola di Kola, doveva costruire una fabbrica e un terminale. La società di gestione ha voluto attirare investitori stranieri nel campo di Shtokman. Si prevedeva di trasferire il 49% delle azioni di pool alle società interessate. A settembre 2005 è stata compilata una lista, che comprendeva 5 imprese straniere – potenziali partecipanti al consorzio per lo sviluppo del territorio. Tuttavia, all'inizio di ottobre 2006, Gazprom ha annunciato che nessuno di essi aveva fornito i relativi beni. A questo proposito, la società domestica è rimasta un utilizzatore di sottosuolo. Tuttavia, in relazione alla modifica del piano per l'attrazione degli investitori stranieri, si è rivelato che il campo di Shtokman è stato congelato per lungo tempo. La situazione è stata aggravata dal grave clima artico, notevole distanza dalla costa. Inoltre, una maggiore profondità di pozzi richiede tecnologie di produzione e trasporto adeguate. La società nazionale non ha avuto tali opportunità. Secondo le previsioni, gli investimenti necessari dovrebbero essere di 15-20 miliardi di dollari. Nel caso di una piscina a pieno titolo, il volume di produzione sarà di 67 miliardi di m 3 all'anno. Nuova tappa A metà luglio 2007, dopo una conversazione telefonica tra Sarkozy e V. Putin, è stato annunciato che la società francese Total diventerà il nuovo partner del monopolista nazionale di Gazprom. Si supponeva che avrebbe ricevuto una quota del 25%. Il restante 24% può andare ad un altro partner straniero. Gli esperti ritengono che questa decisione sia dovuta ad un forte miglioramento del rapporto tra la Russia e la Francia. Il 24% delle azioni rimanenti viene trasferito alla società dalla Norvegia StatoilHydro. Difficoltà nel lavoro Per realizzare i progetti creati nel 2008, è stata costituita Gazpromneft-Shelf, il 100% dei quali appartiene a Gazprom. L'impresa di nuova costituzione è stata nominata operatore della prima e seconda fase dello sviluppo del territorio. Alla fine di agosto 2012, Gazprom ei suoi partner stranieri hanno concordato una sospensione temporanea dell'attuazione dei piani. La ragione di questa decisione era costi troppo elevati e nuovi progetti emergenti per la produzione di materie prime di scisto. Da quel momento iniziava la ricerca di opzioni per migliorare l'efficacia del piano. Nell'ottobre 2012 il presidente della Russia ha dichiarato che si intende concludere un accordo sul progetto. Peskov ha detto che la costruzione inizierà entro la fine del 2017. Dal dicembre 2012, il progetto è stato nuovamente lanciato nell'attuazione. A partire da gennaio 2013, era previsto un concorso per determinare il progettista della pianta futura. L'aspetto economico Il campo Shtokman è considerato molto capitale. Questo complica notevolmente, tra l'altro, il suo sviluppo. A questo proposito, i principali obiettivi del progetto, insieme al raggiungimento di elevati livelli di produzione, sono: - Ridotto carico di investimento. - Ricevuta garantita degli indicatori del progetto. - È stata avviata la possibilità di effettuare le regolazioni della disposizione durante l'operazione. La soluzione di questi problemi è possibile nel caso in cui, secondo gli esperti, il campo Shtokman sarà sviluppato gradualmente. A questo proposito, il progetto adottato per lo sviluppo del territorio prevede un aumento graduale della capacità equivalente per i 3 componenti del bacino. Così si distinguono tre stadi. Ognuno di essi rappresenta il lancio di un nuovo bundle: una piattaforma – un filo di un gasdotto sottomarino – tre linee di produzione in un impianto di GNL (o un gasdotto). Dopo aver raggiunto la terza fase, l'uscita inizierà ad essere inclusa negli indicatori proiettati. Il profitto ricevuto dalla vendita di prodotti in ogni fase può essere reinvestito per lo sviluppo successivo. Specificità della pesca marina Questa zona di produzione di gas in termini di volume degli investimenti di capitale è oggi in posizione dominante. La pesca marina rappresenta circa il 48% di tutti gli investimenti nello sviluppo del bacino. Le dimensioni massime e le altre caratteristiche di questo sistema hanno un impatto enorme sul livello della produzione proiettata di gas e condensa nel campo di Shtokman. attrezzatura Il principale elemento tecnologico dell'organizzazione della pesca marina in questo settore è una piattaforma semi-sommersa di ghiaccio. È progettato per la perforazione simultanea e l'uso di pozzi sul sito degli estuari. Le opzioni possibili includono piattaforme come SPAR e TLP. In ogni sito si prevede di installare l'intero complesso di attrezzature perforatrici usate, unità tecnologiche per la preparazione del gas prodotto. Quest'ultimo è necessario per garantire il trasporto monofase di materie prime lungo il condotto principale. Il livello di progetto per la produzione è ottenuto installando tre piattaforme in diverse parti del campo Shtokman. Ognuno di essi viene alimentato con 3 sistemi di pozzo. Il progetto assume una distribuzione uniforme su tutta la zona del campo. Ogni piattaforma comunica con le strutture del porto attraverso una singola conduttura del tronco. Per garantire l'affidabilità e prevenire guasti nel funzionamento dell'intero sistema, tutte le aree sono collegate da ulteriori gasdotti. conclusione L'indagine sul campo di Shtokman richiede, senza dubbio, grandi fondi. Tuttavia, il suo sviluppo produrrà notevoli quantità di materie prime annualmente. Il deposito si trova in una zona piuttosto sfavorevole. Il compito del progetto è quello di ottimizzare le spese. Lo sviluppo graduale del campo risolverà molti problemi, otterrà i fondi necessari per il reinvestimento. Di grande importanza, però, sono le risorse di partner stranieri. When it comes to the size of Medieval armies than most of us immediately think about the armies that are presented by Hollywood in different movies. But while the army sizes in these movies often go into the hundreds of thousands the real medieval armies were much smaller. In the following, I would like to present the sizes that armies could have during the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages by giving several examples of famous battles and the size of the armies that fought in these battles. While Carolingian armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000) could consist of up to 10,000-20,000 men, the army that left Europe during the first crusade consisted of 30,000-35,000 men (5,000 of them mounted knights) and was considered one of the largest armies of the High Middle Ages (1000-1250). During the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500) the size of the armies would shrink. Let`s find out more. - 1 The size of armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000) - 2 The size of armies during the High Middle Ages (1000-1250) - 3 The size of armies during the Late Middle Ages (1250-1500) - 4 How did the composition of Medieval armies change over time - 5 Sources The size of armies during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000) Please note that all the numbers I give are the maximum sizes that armies during the period would have. There were of course also much smaller armies for example during smaller conflicts or other events that did not justify the costs connected to field a large army. And when we are talking about the size of armies during the Early Middle Ages then the first thing we have to remember is that not every man who was liable for military service would also participate in a campaign. You can find more information about that and the difference between the general levy, the expeditionary levy, and the household militaries, in my article here where I talk about the organization of Early medieval armies. So during the Early Middle Ages (500-1000), the Carolingian kings could draw from a total military potential of 30,000-40,000 men. Each of these men would have to provide his own weapons and armor in case he was called in for participating in a war. That led to an army that varied in the extent to which the warriors were armored, more on that here. But not all of these 30,000-40,000 men who were in theory liable for military service were simultaneously enlisted. Even during large-scale wars, the Carolingian armies did only consist of 10,000-20,000 men. And in case the war was an offensive war then only men from the expeditionary levy and the household militaries of the king as well as secular and ecclesiastical magnates were drafted. The reason for that can once again be found in the different levels of wealth and equipment the men in the different levies had to have. You can find out more about the minimum level of wealth necessary for being a part of the expeditionary levy in my article here. So now one might ask how we know about these numbers. How do we know the size of early medieval armies While the exact size of the Carolingian armies is unclear we can get a rough estimate from the structuring of the Regnum Francorum, the kingdom of the Franks. The kingdom of the Franks was divided into roughly 2,000 administrative units of land ownership. The owner of each of these units could hand smaller parcels of land within his unit down to his followers but was also obliged to contribute a certain number of warriors to the king`s army. The number but also the equipment with which the warriors had to show up depended on the size (and wealth) of the administrative unit, more on that here. So if we assume that each of these units had to contribute an average of 20 armored men – we know that some of the larger land units like the one governed by the bishop of Cologne had to send 100 mounted men – then we already have our number of up to 40,000 men. These numbers are also supported by accounts that we have of certain battles. Do you want more information about how field battles were fought during the Middle Ages and how they differed from the battles shown in movies? Then I would like to recommend you my article here. But back to how the accounts of battles confirm the numbers presented. In 872 king Louis the German sent his son and an army (the exact size is unknown) on a campaign that would lead them over the river Danube. To cross the river the army had to set up a temporary bridge. And when the main army advanced against the enemy, bishop Emrich of Regensburg and a part of the army were left behind to secure the bridge. During the night the bishop and his force were ambushed. And while bishop Emrich of Regensburg could escape with a few of his men, roughly 6,000 of his soldiers were killed. So even if you grant that contemporary source some inaccuracy regarding the number of killed men it still seems like the rear guard that was left behind to secure the bridge was several thousand men strong. So in that context, it seems quite realistic that the armies the Carolingian kings assembled for large campaigns could count between 10,000 and 20,000 men. But let`s now leave the Early Middle Ages and look towards the High Middle Ages, a period that most of us connect to the term Middle Ages. Here you can find my article with more information on the 3 different periods of the Middle Ages as well as an overview of important events and persons during each of these periods. The size of armies during the High Middle Ages (1000-1250) Since the Crusades are probably the best known military conflicts of the High Middle Ages I would like to present you two battles – one larger and one smaller battle – that were fought during the crusades. But let`s first talk about the size of the army (or rather the several different armies) that left Europe during the first crusade (1096-1099). The size of the Christian army that left Europe during the First Crusade First, it is important to note that the troops that left Europe during the First Crusade were not organized in one army but into several armies that came from different parts
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مترمکعبی سد زایندهرود آب دارد، اظهار کرد: چندی پیش مقرر شد در ۱۵ آذرماه جلسه بررسی وضعیت زایندهرود برای بازگشایی رودخانه جهت کشت کشاورزان شرق اصفهان برگزار شود، این جلسه با حضور نمایندگان صنف کشاورزان و جهاد کشاورزی برگزار شد و مقرر شد هر ۱۵ روز یکبار در جلسهای مشترک میزان ورودی و حجم سد زایندهرود بررسی شود تا با رعایت خطوط آب شرب برنامهای تنظیم و به شورای هماهنگی آبریز زایندهرود برای اتخاذ تصمیم نهایی ارسال شود. What does a racer need? by Thunder Jalili, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Nutrition Associate Professor of Exercise and Sports Science There are really two issues at hand when one considers nutrition to support or improve ski performance. First, eating to support training days, second, eating to maximize performance on race day. In general, the rules of good nutritional habits to either prevent disease, promote health, or sustain exercise are fundamentally similar; eat fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and plant sources of protein and plant based fat. However, nutrition specific to a particular sport will have some variations concerning the amount of those foods, as well as possible use of supplements. Proper nutrition to support training for ski racing should support interval type of exercise. Training in slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill is an interval type of exercise in that there are 30-90 second bursts of intense physical exertion, followed by a 10 minutes or so until the next run. Training sessions often last 1-2 hours so it is important to be well fed and hydrated before, and to maintain hydration during training. The following are some specific strategies you can use to maximize your training performance. The pre-training meal: This is an important issue because the reality of ski racing is that nutrition is more important before and during training than a race. During training you are typically getting 6-12 runs in a 1-2 hour period. This will require energy and hydration. During a race you may spend most of you time hanging about the course, inspecting, taking a couple of warm-up runs, fiddling with skis and overlays, and waiting for your race runs to come up. What is it? A meal rich in complex carbohydrates and protein, but low in fat. Why? To provide your body with quick burning fuel and protein for building muscle and repairing tissues. The low amount of fat will make it easy to digest. When? Eat this meal 2 hours before you hit the slopes for your training session. How much of each? Shoot for about 0.5 g of carbohydrates per pound of body weight. Consume about 2 g of protein for every 10 pounds of your weight. For example if you weight 180 pounds, you shoot aim for 36g of protein and 90 g of carbohydrates. This would provide about 500 calories just from the protein and carbohydrates. In reality, Since all foods we eat have some fat, the actually number of calories you eat with this meal would be greater than 500. What about fluid? Drink at least 16 – 24 ounces of water 1 hour before you start training. Also make sure to take at least 24 ounces of water with you. After every run, take gulp (2-4 ounces). Make sure that the container you use won’t freeze in cold weather. If you are training on a sunny day in warm weather you may need more water so plan accordingly. Skip the sports drinks such as Gatorade, the electrolytes and glucose they contain are more useful for endurance sports such as running and cycling rather than gate training. After training drink at least 16 – 24 ounces of water as well, especially if you were training on a warm, sunny day. One of the signs of dehydration is feeling tired. By maintaining your hydration during training you will ensure that you can ski at a peak level and be physically ready to deal with the demands of gate training. Another important aspect of avoiding dehydration induced fatigue during training is that you will reduce your chance of injuring yourself in the course due to physical limitation. Snack? Maybe. Its doubtful you will get hungry during your training session, but it’s a good idea to have a banana or energy bar with you jus in case. Alternatively, you may want a snack after training is done. Remember though, if you are not hungry then don’t eat your snack. Many adult “weekend warriors” who ski race should be more concerned about keeping their fat mass and weight in check throughout the season. Since most of us tend to focus on skiing and skip the other exercises we would otherwise normally engage in, winter weight gain is common. It is a myth that we all need a snack or meal immediately after we train or ski. Let your hunger be your guide, not some misconceived notion that “I need to replace what I just lost.” More important is hydration after you’re done gate training. Pre-race meal: The major physical exertion on this day will be the 2 race runs. Otherwise race day is mostly a waiting game. Sure there are course inspections, warm-up runs, stretches, etc., but these are much lower intensity that a 2 hour training session. Furthermore, all this is spread throughout the day from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM. This amounts to a big difference in calories burned per hour compared to training. The only exception to this are the Masters racers who serve triple duty as course setters, race helpers, and are still racing that day (such as yours truly). Their caloric needs will be greater than those who just race and should have a couple of well timed snacks during the day. Pre-race meal: This is just like the pre-training meal (see above) and is your most important of the day. As we’ll discuss later, lunch will typically be light so your pre-race meal is critical. When: Eat this meal about 3 hours before your first race run (7-8 AM). After the first run: Time for your light lunch, don’t waste time, eat it now so you have plenty of time to digest. Typically there is a 2-hour turn around time between your first run and when you are in the start gate for your second run. Avoid eating too much, or eating a meal too high in fat or protein meal. The meal should have readily available carbohydrates and easily digestible. Here are some examples; a) peanut butter and jelly on whole grain bread, b) power bar and a banana, c) Fruit of your choice with nuts and raisins. Use your own imagination and common sense to figure out something you like, just remember the main points – light and with carbohydrate (40-60 g per pound of body weight) and moderate protein (1-2 grams protein for every 10 pounds you weigh). Other important things to keep in mind are that whatever lunch you choose should be something you have eaten before. Race day is not the time to try something new, you should be choosing foods that are familiar and won’t give you an upset stomach. Finally, don’t worry that you won’t be getting enough food and may be hungry before your second run. If you follow the lunch recommendations above you will be fine. I’ve been racing since I was 14 years old and never once have I ever heard of anyone complaining of hunger before the start of the second run. The reality is that you will be nervous (I still am) and food will be the last thing on your mind. Hydration: The most important aspect of race day, bar none. Especially for those who race in the western US where the altitude is high and the air is quite dry. Drink 16-24 ounces of water 2 hours before your first run, that way you are starting the day off being hydrated. Keep a water bottle that hold at least 32 ounces of water (more is better, just in case) with your pack and take sips throughout the day. Remember that dehydration will make you feel fatigued, which is not how you want to feel before your second run. If you have to use the “facilities” then it means you are hydrated. My opinion is to avoid caffeine throughout the day (morning is OK), unless you are a habitual coffee or tea drinker and need your dose of caffeine throughout the day. The reason I recommend this is because you may be more nervous if you are over caffeinated. After the first run when you are eating your light lunch, make sure you are also drinking plenty of water; this is the best drink. Avoid soda pop since the sugar may make you feel lethargic by the time the second run roles around. If you use the recommendations discussed here you will get more out of your training days, and feel better on race days as well. It will mean some extra planning and supplies on your part, but you will perform better for it. Chad Fleisher (former US Ski team member) once said that “confidence is king in ski racing.” You can be confident that you will have covered your nutrition and hydration needs and that your body will be ready to train hard and race hard. I hope that this confidence translates into some fast skiing. See you at the start! The year 1776 was probably the last time a group of decision-makers gathered together and agreed on much of anything. But as of July 2013, 47 states and the District of Columbia had passed "Return to Play" legislation, which sets guidelines for youth athletes returning to athletic competition after suffering apparent head injuries. And today? All 50 states have passed legislation to protect youth athletes from further brain injuries after having suffered an initial concussion (Mississippi was the last state to pass "Return to Play" legislation in January).1 This achievement is worth revisiting as Washington led the nation in 2009 by passing the first-in-the-nation "Return to Play" legislation under House Bill 1824 (HB 1824), also known as the "Zackery Lystedt Law."2 This achievement is more notable because King County attorney Richard Adler of Adler Giersch, P.S., along with attorney Michael Nelson, represented the Lystedt family in their civil case that brought about the introduction of HB 1824. Briefly, HB 1824 added, in part, the following protections under RCW 28A.600.190: (3) A youth athlete who is suspected of sustaining a concussion or head injury in a practice or game shall be removed from competition at that time; (4) A youth athlete who has been removed from play may not Return to Play until the athlete is evaluated by a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of concussion and receives written clearance to play from that health care provider.... The purpose of the "Zackery Lystedt Law" is to "prevent preventable brain injuries in all youth sports," Adler says. "We know that we may not be able to prevent the initial concussion. But what we can do is prevent further avoidable bad outcomes by keeping kids off the field until cleared by a medical professional to return to play. It's about awareness and saving kids' brains and their lives." Now this might come as a shock, but state government is not exactly known for swift, decisive, collaborative action on any issue. So, it is impressive that starting with Washington's HB 1824 in 2009, in less than five years all 50 states passed a version of "Return to Play." ...login to read the rest of this article. Per creare una fattura elettronica bisogna accedere nell'area delle fatture di Magento (area amministrativa) ed accedere ad ogni singola fattura. Nell'area amministrativa della fattura sarà presente un tasto per la generazione della fattura elettronica con l'etichetta: SDI XMLIl numero presente nel bottone con il prefisso ID si riferisce al numero progressivo generato dal software. E' possibile visualizzare lo stesso codice nella lista delle fatture. E' possibile ricercare il codice incrementale SDI anche utilizzando un filtro come mostrato nel precedente screenshot. پاورپوینت بررسی سالن اجتماعات مدرسه La Enseñanza - مدلین شرح متن ارائه شده توسط معماران. سالن اجتماعات شرکت مری - مدرسه La Enseñanza - مدلین ، با تجزیه و تحلیل مکان ، سطوح مختلف آن و فعالیت های انجام شده در آنجا ، به دنبال کمترین تأثیر ممکن بر روی درختان موجود و زیرساخت های ورزشی بود. در داخل ، محدوده های پروژه توسط چشم انداز اطراف تأمین می شود ، یک سایبان تاج کوه مناطق گردش را پوشش می دهد ، و فضای داخلی سالن نمایش به طور مداوم به پوشش گیاهی خارجی گره خورده است. این پروژه فراتر از ایده سالن اجتماعات سنتی ، عبور از متغیرهای زیست محیطی ، فرهنگی و آموزشی است که از پروژه آموزشی موسسه پشتیبانی می کند. A Bibliography for Lifelong Learning Enthusiasts If you want to know more about self-education, your best bet is to start reading. Over the years, I’ve kept a list the best self-education books and blogs. Now I’m sharing them in the hopes that you’ll find something new and maybe add a suggestion or two of your own. Use these resources to evaluate your education, find the tools and resources you need, and learn effectively on your own. If you know of a book or blog that should be added to the list, please leave a comment below. Note that the list is focused primarily on material that discusses adult / teen self-education or learning theories that apply to both children and adults. I left out many worthy homeschooling books because there are already many lists dedicated to that topic. Theoretical Books on Self-Education Theory-oriented books examine education as a whole and provide the foundation of understanding that self-education advocates share when they examine issues related to learning. If you’re still developing opinions about the nature of learning and the proper role of educational institutions, this is the place to start. Deschooling Society (Ivan Illich) – A case for radical changes in the education system, including the disestablishment of traditionally structured schools and the development of more informal “learning webs.” Pedagogy of the Oppressed (Paulo Freire) – An education critic argues against the theory of “banking,” claiming that a student is more than an empty vessel waiting to be filled with knowledge from a teacher. Experience and Education (John Dewey) – Dewey contends that experience is vital to education. How Children Learn (John Holt) – Early unschooling advocate John Holt argues that learning comes naturally and that the best education is often gained outside of the classroom. How Children Fail (John Holt) – According to the author, “most children in school fail...in fact if not in name.” This book explores the reasons why. Instead of Education (John Holt) – This self-education classic examines how people learn on their own, outside of traditional schools. Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A former New York State Teacher of the Year takes a look at the dark side of forced education. A Different Kind of Teacher: Solving the Crisis of American Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A look at some of the problems of compulsory schooling and what it takes for a person to become truly educated. Practical Books on Self-Education When you’re ready to embark on your own self-education journey, practical books can help. Whether you want to study the classics, quit school in order to pursue a passion, or publish a scholarly paper, experienced guides can walk you through the basics of learning independently. The Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education (Grace Llewellyn) – Thousands of teenagers have turned to this unschooling classic in search of guidance. Former teacher Llewellyn’s advice is aimed at teenagers but is invaluable to anyone interested in self-education. The Art of Learning (Josh Waitzkin) – A chess champion and martial arts master shares his insights on how to learn effectively. Self-University (Charles D. Hayes) – An in-depth autodidactic guide to giving yourself an education in all of the major disciplines. The Independent Scholar’s Handbook (Ronald Gross) – A practical guide for self-educated learners wanting to become recognized experts without connections to
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on the grounds of the Witte Museum, where it is still used for educational purposes. Ruiz was elected regidor on the San Antonio cabildo or city council in 1805. His duties involved assisting the síndico procurador (city attorney) in administering the affairs of a public slaughterhouse. In 1809 he was elected procurador. Beginning a long military career, he joined the Bexar Provincial Militia on January 14, 1811, with the rank of lieutenant. He joined the Republican Army at Bexar and served first under José Bernardo Gutiérrez de Laraqv and then José Álvarez de Toledo y Dubois. He took part in the battle of Medina on August 18, 1813, and with the defeat of the revolutionaries and a price on his head, Ruiz was "obliged to emigrate to the United States of the North." His nephew, José Antonio Navarro, who was also in exile, wrote of their "wandering in the State of Louisiana." When a proclamation of general amnesty was issued on October 10, 1813, to the Mexican insurgents, Francisco Ruiz, Juan Martín de Veramendi, and a few others were excepted. The Ruiz family was on the "List of Insurgents for the Month of March 1814." Ruiz remained in exile until 1822, and spent part of this time with the Indians. In 1821, at the order of Augustín de Iturbideqv, he "occupied himself in making peace with the Indians until he succeeded in getting the hostile tribes of the North, the Comanches and Lipans, to present themselves in peace." In a letter to Antonio M. Martínez Ruiz writes that he will leave Natchitoches, Louisiana, on November 1, 1821, in compliance with the commission conferred on him by Gaspar López, commandant general of the Eastern Internal Provinces, and take the Indians to the capitol if possible. In 1822, his long exile ended, Ruiz returned to Texas, where he was appointed to the Mounted Militia. That same year he traveled with a party of Indians to Mexico City, where the Lipans signed a peace treaty ratified in September 1822 by the Mexican government. Ruiz was promoted in 1823 to army captain, unassigned, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. His commission was confirmed on September 23, 1825. On June 22, 1826, he wrote the president of Mexico requesting the command of a post. He was sent to Nacogdoches in December 1826 to help put down the Fredonian Rebellion, and by April 1827 he was in command of a detachment there. In 1828 Ruiz returned to Bexar, where he commanded the Álamo de Parras company (see SECOND FLYING COMPANY OF SAN CARLOS DE PARRAS) and assisted Gen. Manuel de Mier y Terán in his study of the Texas Indians. It was probably during this time that Ruiz wrote his "Report on the Indian Tribes of Texas in 1818," preserved in the Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University. During his years in the military Ruiz gained the trust of the Indians as negotiator. The Shawnees referred to him as "A good man no lie and a friend of the Indians." With the passage of the Law of April 6, 1830, General Mier instructed Antonio Elozúa, military commandant in Bexar, to dispatch Ruiz with the Alamo de Parras company to establish a military post on the Brazos at the upper crossing of the Bexar-Nacogdoches road. Its primary purpose was to prevent further American colonization from this direction. Ruiz set out on June 25, 1830, with his company and kept a diary of the trip, in which he recorded their arrival at the Brazos on July 13, 1830. They chose a site on August 2 on the west side of the river, in what is now Burleson County, and gave their post the name Fort Tenoxtitlán. Colonel Ruiz encountered many difficulties as commandant of the fort-isolation, hostile Indians, and desertions and other crimes. The post suffered shortages of food, funds, and military personnel. In a letter to his friend Stephen F. Austin on November 26, 1830, Ruiz stated that he was tired of his command and wanted to get out of military service. He longed to obtain land and build a house so he could bring his family from Bexar and settle down as a rancher. On October 16, 1831, he wrote Vice President Anastasio Bustamante asking to be separated from the army because of failing health. He outlined his military career and asked for retirement or a permanent leave. In a letter of November 13 to his friend and superior Elozúa, Ruiz described a debilitating illness that had impaired his hearing and caused his hair to fall out. On August 15, 1832, he received orders to abandon the fort and move his troops back to Bexar. Ruiz received his retirement and military pay from the Mexican government at the end of 1832. On January 17, 1836, James W. Robinson, lieutenant governor of the provisional government of Texas, appointed him one of five commissioners to treat with the Comanche Indians. When the struggle for Texas independence gained momentum in 1835, Ruiz allied himself with its cause. He traveled to Washington-on-the-Brazos in late February 1836 as a delegate to the Convention of 1836. There he and his nephew José Antonio Navarro signed the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836, the only native Texans among the fifty-nine men who affixed their names to this document. Still away from his home in the service of the republic, Ruiz wrote his son-in-law, Blas María Herrera, on December 27, 1836, from Columbia, Texas. In this letter, still in family possession, he eloquently expressed his affection and longing for his family and his support for the young Republic of Texas. "Under no circumstance," he wrote, "take sides against the Texans . . . for only God will return the territory of Texas to the Mexican government." Ruiz represented the Bexar District as its senator in the First Congress of the Republic of Texas, from October 3, 1836, to September 25, 1837. He was a Catholic. He was married in San Antonio on March 8, 1804, to Josefa Hernández. They had four children, of whom one was Francisco Antonio Ruiz, alcalde of San Antonio during the battle of the Alamo. Besides the property Ruiz owned in and around San Antonio, in 1833 and 1834 he received eleven leagues of land that is now part of Robertson, Brazos, Milam, Burleson, and Karnes counties. Ruiz died in San Antonio, probably on January 19, 1840, and is buried there. Image Use Disclaimer All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107 related to Copyright and “Fair Use” for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Handbook of Texas Online, Bernice Strong, "Ruiz, Jose Francisco," accessed August 24, 2016, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fru11. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Karaciğer sirozu belirtileri hastalığın başlangıcında hissedilmeyebilir. Bazen bir kişi rutin bir muayene yapılana kadar karaciğer sirozu hakkında bilgi sahibi olmayabilir. Doktor önce alkol kullanımı ve tıbbi geçmişi hakkında sorular soracaktır. Ayrıca sizi karaciğer sağlığı açısından da muayene edecektir. Sirozun tespiti genellikle rutin bir kan testi veya muayenesi ile sağlanır. Onay için laboratuvar testleri ve görüntüleme testleri gerekebilir. Bu işaretler: Karaciğer enzim seviyeleri düşük kan proteini anormal kan testi viral enfeksiyon Otoimmün karaciğer hastalığından kaynaklanan antikorlar. Görüntüleme testleri: Doktorunuz sizi MRI veya ultrason gibi görüntüleme testleri için de sevk edebilir. Biyopsi: Karaciğerde ne kadar hasar kaldığını bulmak için karaciğer dokusu örneğinin alınmasına dayanan bir biyopsi kullanılabilir. Doktorunuz test sonuçlarına göre sirozun hangi aşamasında olduğunuzu size söyleyebilir. Sirozu tedavi ettiğinizi söylüyorsa, karaciğerinizde yara izi var demektir, ancak yine de önemli işini yapabilir. Bu aşamada herhangi bir belirti fark etmeyebilirsiniz. Doktor karaciğerin dekompanse sirozu olduğunu söylerse, karaciğer hasarı şiddetlidir ve düzgün çalışmıyor. Bu, çok fazla semptomun ortaya çıkabileceği anlamına gelir. Siroz için tedavi yöntemleri Tedavi planı, karaciğerin ne kadar kötü hasar gördüğüne bağlıdır. Tedavinin temel amacı, daha fazla hasarı önlemek için sirozun nedenini ortadan kaldırmaktır. Ayrıca şu anlama gelir: Alkol almayı derhal bırakın. Doktorunuz bir alkol bağımlılığı tedavi programı bile önerebilir. Siroz, karaciğerde yağ birikmesinden kaynaklanıyorsa, kilo vermelisiniz. Hepatit B veya hepatit C’niz varsa, ilaç almanız gerekir. Kaşıntı, ağrı ve yorgunluk gibi semptomları hafifletmek için ilaçlar da alabilirsiniz. Doktorunuz sirozda oluşabilecek komplikasyonları da tedavi etmek isteyecektir. Gündemde şu öneriler yer alacak: Düşük sodyum diyeti Bu, şişmeyi kontrol altında tutmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu rahatsızlığı olan kişiler için doktorlar ayrıca ilaç önerebilir. Vücudunuz çok fazla sıvı tutuyorsa, boşaltmanız gerekir. Tansiyon ilaçları Tansiyon ilaçları, vücudunuzdaki şişmiş veya yırtılmış kan damarlarının neden olduğu kanamayı azaltabilir. Damarlar ciddi şekilde genişlerse ameliyat gerekebilir. Antibiyotikler ve aşılar Diğer enfeksiyonları önleyebilir ve tedavi edebilirler. Doktorunuz toksin birikimini azaltmak için ilaçlar önerebilir. Karaciğerde iltihaplanma varsa, steroid almak yardımcı olabilir. Doktor, sirozun bir komplikasyonu olan karaciğer kanserinin takibi ve erken teşhisi için düzenli muayene önerebilir. Genellikle karaciğer sirozunun yol açtığı hasar geri döndürülemez, ancak üçte ikisi yok edilen veya alınan kişiler bile normal hayatlarına dönebilir. Siroza kronik hepatit neden oluyorsa, hasar erken tespit edilmeli ve enfeksiyon tedavi edilmelidir. Erken teşhis ve tedavi daha ciddi sorunları önleyebilir. Siroz teşhisi konan çoğu insan sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzına öncülük edebilir. Hasta obez veya diyabetik ise kan şekeri takip edilmelidir ve kilo kaybı karaciğer yağlanmasının neden olduğu hasarı azaltabilir. Hasar alkol bağımlılığından kaynaklanıyorsa, hemen içmeyi bırakarak sirozu daha sağlıklı bir şekilde tedavi edebilirsiniz. Karaciğer Nakli Ameliyatı Siroz derecesi şiddetli ise, karaciğer nakli gerekebilir. Bu oldukça büyük ve uzun bir süreçtir. Ölen bir organ bağışçısından yeni bir karaciğer almak için bekleme listesinde olmanız gerekir. Ya da bazı insanlar karaciğerlerinin bir kısmını yaşayan bir insandan alabilirler. 昨天刚做了玻尿酸丰唇手术,嘴巴还有些肿,不知道多久能洗脸,所以想问一下玻尿酸丰唇后多久能洗脸呢? 回答1: 通常注射完玻尿酸丰唇后,如果想要洗脸时就需要避开注射的区域,一般术后2~3天就可以洗脸了。术后一定要做好相关的护理工作,避免让伤口碰到水,如果碰到水是很容易出现感染的。饮食方面要吃一些清淡富含维生素高的食物,这样有助于加快术后的恢复。平时可以多做一些面部的按摩。 地址:保定市竞秀区七一路都市华庭小区底商8号1-3层 In which Scrabble dictionary does GLANDS exist? Definitions of GLANDS in dictionaries: - noun - any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream There are 6 letters in GLANDS: A D G L N S Scrabble words that can be created with an extra letter added to GLANDS All anagrams that could be made from letters of word GLANDS plus a Scrabble words that can be created with letters from word GLANDS 6 letter words 5 letter words 4 letter words 3 letter words 2 letter words Images for GLANDSLoading... SCRABBLE is the registered trademark of Hasbro and J.W. Spear & Sons Limited. Our scrabble word finder and scrabble cheat word builder is not associated with the Scrabble brand - we merely provide help for players of the official Scrabble game. All intellectual property rights to the game are owned by respective owners in the U.S.A and Canada and the rest of the world. Anagrammer.com is not affiliated with Scrabble. This site is an educational tool and resource for Scrabble & Words With Friends players. Klodzko, Poland; 21 July 1997 (RFE/RL) - The damage caused by this month's flooding in southwestern Poland is devastating -- 48 people dead, 365,000 hectares of land inundated, 50 towns and 280 villages flooded by the Odra and Nysa rivers and their tributaries. In Klodzko, an area surrounded on three sides by mountains forming the border with the Czech Republic, the high water mark of mud left behind by the receding floodwaters is four meters above the sidewalks in some streets between the train station and the old hilltop town. Poor communications infrastructure and excessive centralization of authority at the regional level appear to be contributing factors to the lack of advance warning of the flood. But nothing could have prepared the 60,000 residents of Klodzko for the town's worst flood in 500 years, when the Nysa Klodzska, a tributary of the Nysa that flows south from the Czech border, rose seven meters above its normal level. Jerzy Cieslawski, the municipal secretary of Klodzko, says provincial officials in Walbrzych announced on July 6 that forces were being mobilized to deal with potential floods resulting from heavy water build-up in the mountainous upper reaches of the Nysa river. The following day, the Nysa Klodzska barreled down the mountain valley, felling huge trees, destroying bridges and roads, undermining solid old German homes and water mills. "The flood wave rolled through Klodzko around midday between 12 and 2 p.m. At the same time, it started to rain heavily," Cieslawski says. The first flood wave did not cause much damage because it covered terrain that officials predicted would be flooded and had advised the public to evacuate. After 2 p.m., Cieslawski and other officials received meteorological reports that water levels had begun to drop in the upper reaches of the Nysa and in its tributaries. The situation seemed to be improving. Then at 8 p.m., officials received reports of high water in Bystrzyca and other surrounding villages, giving an idea of what Klodzko might expect. Then the electricity went out. One hour later, the town was "attacked by a flood wave two meters higher than the record flood of 1938," says Cieslawski. "We did not have time to warn the public -- as a result there were great losses suffered by Klodzko's inhabitants because they were unable to evacuate their belongings to higher ground from houses that were inundated by the river," the municipal secretary says. Cieslawski said the "most dramatic situation" occurred on Malczeski Street, which lies in a depression at the fork of the Nysa Klodzska and the Mlynowka canal. One elderly resident was killed after he waved away offers of help until it was too late. Cieslawski says the floodwaters were so strong that they swept several heavily-laden trucks off a dike and
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arasında Fernando Alonso, Valtteri Bottas ve Nico Hulkenberg'in de yer aldığı düşünülüyor. Ancak Alonso ismi daha fazla ön plana çıkıyor ve anlaşmasının yaz aylarında gerçekleşme ihtimali var. Fakat daha önce Caterham ile F1'de yarışan ve şimdilerde WEC'te mücadele eden Giedo van der Garde, Alonso'nun gençlere şans tanıması gerektiğini düşünüyor. 35 yaşındaki Hollandalı pilot, "Fernando'nun yerinde olsaydım bunu hiç istemezdim." "Üçüncü kez Renault'ya dönecek ve şimdi daha da yaşlı olacak. IndyCar ve Dakar'a odaklanmalı ve genç bir yeteneğe Formula 1'de yarışma şansı vermeli." "Kimi de bırakmalı ve Fernando geri dönmemeli." dedi. Van der Garde, Hulkenberg için de aynı şeyi düşünüyor. "Onunla bir süre önce görüştüm ve geri dönüş üzerinde çalıştığını söyledi. Ama aynı zamanda zamanının geçtiğini ve artık genç bir yeteneğe şans vermesi gerektiğini söyleyebiliriz." ، تهران , (اخبار رسمی): همه گیری Covid-19 چشم انداز شغلی را به شدت تغییر می دهد. در اینجا 10 شغل وجود دارد که در سال 2021 برای ثروتمند شدن انتخاب می کنید. همه گیری Covid-19 چشم انداز شغلی را به شدت تغییر می دهد. در اینجا 10 شغل وجود دارد که در سال 2021 برای ثروتمند شدن انتخاب می کنید. در این باره نکته برجسته ای وجود دارد که ابتدا به آن اشاره می کنیم: اگر می خواهید در سال 2021 خود را تثبیت کنید، باید سراغ شغلی بروید که بتواند درآمد خوبی داشته باشد. در اینجا 10 شغلی وجود دارد که شما باید در سال 2021 برای کسب درآمد بزرگ و سریع ثروتمند شدن انتخاب کنید: تحلیلگر داده چندین گزارش موافقت می کنند که "Data Scientist" شغل برتر قرن 21 است. پس تعجب آور نیست که در بالای لیست شغل های پردرآمد قرار دارد. Data Scientist یک متخصص است که از روش های آماری مختلف، تکنیک های تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و یادگیری ماشین برای درک و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده می کند تا به نتیجه گیری های مهم کسب و کار برسد. تحلیگر داده لازم است که در Microsoft Excel، SQL و ... تبحر داشته باشد و زبان های برنامه نویسی مانند Python، R و Java را بداند. علاوه بر این، آنها همچنین باید مفاهیم یادگیری ماشین و یادگیری عمیق را درک کنند و با Apache Hive، Pig، Spark و غیره آشنا شوند. Cloud Architect Cloud Architect یک متخصص فناوری اطلاعات است که بر سیستم رایانش ابری یک سازمان نظارت می کند و بر روی طراحی برنامه های ابری کار می کند. معماران ابر با مهندسین و توسعه دهندگان DevOps همکاری می کنند تا از ساختن فناوری مناسب اطمینان حاصل کنند. آنها همچنین باید فن آوری های رایانش ابری مانند AWS، Azure و GCP را بدانند. آنها همچنین باید در زبان های برنامه نویسی مانند Java، Python و C # مهارت داشته باشند و با ابزارهایی مانند Kubernetes و Docker آشنا باشند. مهندس داده های بزرگ Big Data طی 10 سال گذشته انقلابی در هر بخش تجاری بوده است. مهندسان Big Data داده ها را ذخیره، پردازش و تحلیل می کنند. آنها معماری کلان داده را در یک سازمان توسعه، طراحی، آزمایش و نگهداری می کنند. آنها باید دانش عمیقی از Hadoop، Spark، RDBMS و NoSQL داشته باشند. آنها باید با زبانهایی مانند Java و Python تجربه عملی داشته باشند و باید از ابزارهایی مانند Hive و Pig مطلع شوند. مهندس DevOps مهندسان Devops برای نظارت بر انتشار کد با توسعه دهندگان و تیم IT کار می کنند. آنها برای اطمینان از توسعه مداوم، یکپارچه سازی و استقرار نرم افزار، کد و اسکریپت می زنند. آنها همچنین آزمایشات را خودکار می کنند، کد را مستقر می کنند و آن را کنترل می کنند. مهندسین DevOps باید مهارت برنامه نویسی خوبی داشته باشند. دانش JavaScript، Python، Ruby یا Perl لازم است. او باید ابزارها و فن آوری های مختلف DevOps را بداند. توسعه دهنده Blockchain توسعه دهنده بلاکچین در مورد فناوری های بلاکچین تحقیق می کند، طراحی، توسعه و آزمایش می کند. آنها زیرساخت ها را ایجاد کرده و اقدامات امنیتی برای محافظت در برابر حملات سایبری و کمک به بهینه سازی پروتکل های بلاکچین انجام می دهند. توسعه دهندگان بلاکچین برنامه های غیرمتمرکز ایجاد می کنند و بر کل شبکه نظارت می کنند. یک توسعه دهنده بلاکچین باید در شبکه های رایانه ای، رمزنگاری و ساختار داده مهارت داشته باشد. آنها باید دانش اساسی در مورد زبان های برنامه نویسی مانند جاوا و پایتون داشته باشند.آنها باید با پروتکل های بلاکچین مانند بیت کوین و اتریوم تجربه داشته باشند. یک توسعه دهنده برنامه تلفن همراه در مورد پروتکل ها و برنامه های کاربردی برای سیستم عامل های iOS و Android تحقیق و توسعه می دهد. آنها به منظور بهبود تجربه کاربر، رابط هایی را طراحی می کنند. آنها همچنین برای پیشنهاد ویژگی های جدید با تیم توسعه محصول همکاری می کنند. یک توسعه دهنده برنامه تلفن همراه باید از UI و چارچوب های JavaScript مانند React Native و Angular آگاهی داشته باشد. آنها باید با مفهوم امنیت سایبری آشنا شوند تا بتوانند برنامه های ایمن و بدون نقص را توسعه دهند و در Java، C، CSS و HTML5 مهارت داشته باشند. آموزش و پیاده سازی پلتفرم های جلسات آنلاین یکی دیگر از شغلهای که در شرایط کرونا بیش از پیش رشد قابل توجه داشته است، استفاده از سیستم های ویدئو کنفرانس و جلسات آنلاین می باشد چرا که اکثر سازمان ها و شرکت ها برای جلسات خود نیازمند به زیرساخت های مناسب برای برگزاری آنها هستند و از طرف دیگر دانشگاه ها، مدارس و کلیه مدارسی نیز از این قضیه مستثنی نیستند و ارائه این خدمات و زیرساخت ها جزء مشاغل قابل توجه در زمان کرونا و پسا کرونا می باشد و آموزش آنلاین و ارائه خدمات از طریق وبینار دارای نقش پررنگی می باشند. برای مشاهده مطالب بیشتر به سایت کارینوتک مراجعه نمایید. ### پایان خبر رسمی Yüz kapısı olan bir sarayın bütün kapıları kapalı iken, sadece birisi açılsa o saraya girilebilir ve diğer kapılar da açılabilir. Aynı sarayın doksan dokuz kapısı açık, birisi kapalı olsa elbette o saraya girememekten söz edilemez. İstikametli inancın ve imanın daimi düşmanı Şeytan, genellikle o tek kapalı kapıyı gösterip “Bu saraya girilmez. İçinde bir şey yok. Belki saray boştur” diyerek akla fesat, kalbe şüphe verir. به گزارش “ورزش سه”، کریستوفر انکونکو، ستاره لاپزیش و بهترین بازیکن فصل بوندسلیگا محصول آکادمی پی اس جی است ولی سال 2019 به دلیل تراکم در خط حمله پاریسی ها از این تیم جدا شد و به لایپزیش پیوست. او متولد حومه پاریس است و با وجود تمایل به بازی در پی اس جی، چاره ای جز جدایی نداشت. Fab Lab FAQ Fab labs provide widespread access to modern means for invention. They began as an outreach project from MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms (CBA). CBA assembled millions of dollars in machines for research in digital fabrication, ultimately aiming at developing programmable molecular assemblers that will be able to make almost anything. Fab labs fall between these extremes, comprising roughly fifty thousand dollars in equipment and materials that can be used today to do what will be possible with tomorrow's personal fabricators. Fab labs have spread from inner-city Boston to rural India, from South Africa to the North of Norway. Activities in fab labs range from technological empowerment to peer-to-peer project-based technical training to local problem-solving to small-scale high-tech business incubation to grass-roots research. Projects being developed and produced in fab labs include solar and wind-powered turbines, thin-client computers and wireless data networks, analytical instrumentation for agriculture and healthcare, custom housing, and rapid-prototyping of rapid-prototyping machines. Fab labs share core capabilities, so that people and projects can be shared across them. This currently includes: These work with components and materials optimized for use in the field, and are controlled with custom software for integrated design, manufacturing, and project management. This inventory is continuously evolving, towards the goal of a fab lab being able to make a fab lab. - A computer-controlled lasercutter, for press-fit assembly of 3D structures from 2D parts - A larger (4'x8') numerically-controlled milling machine, for making furniture- (and house-) sized parts - A signcutter, to produce printing masks, flexible circuits, and antennas - A precision (micron resolution) milling machine to make three-dimensional molds and surface-mount circuit boards - Programming tools for low-cost high-speed embedded processors Fab labs are described here: in this video: The current lab list is here: Along with sharing tools, fab labs share rights and responsibilities expressed in the Fab Charter: and labs with network connectivity are linked by broadband video: The current hardware specification (~$50k equipment and ~$10k materials): are freely available. Labs can be mobile as well as fixed: and ongoing work is developing machines that can be made in the lab: For assistance with ordering, installation, training, and process and project development MIT participates in selected partnerships. However, to scale support for these functions fab labs are organized in regional networks, globally coordinated by a Fab Foundation. Along with the Fab Foundation, a Fab Fund is being launched to provide global access to capital and markets for businesses incubated in fab labs, and a Fab Academy is being accredited for distributed degree programs taught in the labs. Launching a new fab lab requires assembling enough of the hardware and software inventory to be able to share people and projects with other fab labs, posting the Fab Charter to provide context for doing that, and contacting email@example.com to be added to the fab lab network. Despite achieving much success, 22 percent of the population in Nepal has no access to electricity. Although Nepal government has expressed its commitment to provide electricity access to 99 percent households and increase the share of renewable energy to total energy consumption to 50 percent by 2030, there is an investment gap. Experts argue that the current level of investment cannot meet the ambitious target. Nepal has so many good examples of expanding renewable energy. However, majority or 74.4 percent of households dependent on solid biomass fuels including fuelwood, agriculture residue and animal dung and 45.67 percent are still using traditional stoves. According to a study, Nepal needs to invest 25 billion dollars by 2030 to achieve energy for all. For this, Nepal needs doubling of the renewable energy portfolio and doubling of the energy efficiency until 2030. As Nepal is moving ahead with the promise, recently launched Practical Action's 2017 edition of the Poor People's Energy Outlook (PPEO) reveal many interesting phenomena. Launched jointly by the member of National Planning Commission Prabhu Budhathoki and CEO of Practical Action Paul Smith Lomas, the report highlighted many important issues. The report highlighted distributed technologies (mini-grids and stand-alone systems) are the least cost solution for meeting the needs of a majority of those remaining unconnected. “Currently, 4.3 million people globally every year – mainly poor women and children – die as a result of breathing in smoke from cooking indoors. Globally, more than 3 billion people continue to cook on a basic open fire. One billion people are still without access to modern energy, preventing them from reaching their full potential and emerging from poverty,” said report. In Nepal, still, around 22 percent of the population has no access to electricity. The new PPEO report considers how to best finance national integrated energy access plans based on analysis of the markets and consultations with energy-poor communities. The report also presents in-depth research into the mix of technologies and funding required to achieve Total Energy Access by 2030; that is, energy access at the household level, in community services like health clinics and schools, and in enterprises and for productive uses of energy. Previous PPEOs demonstrate how universal energy access is essential to achieving almost every Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). Chaired by Paul Smith Lomas, CEO of Practical Action Dr. Prabhu Budathoki, Member of National Planning Commission (NPC) was the chief guest. Addressing the program Dr. Budathoki said that the government will increase annual budget to meet the target. "Society in energy poverty cannot be poverty free. Reducing energy poverty is fundamental to development," said Budhathoki. Also addressing the program, Practical Action's CEO Lomas said, "A key part of the energy story of tomorrow is the importance of bottom-up approach." As expert commentator former member of NPC Prof. Dr. Govinda Nepal, Prof. Dr. Ram Manohar Shrestha, Emeritus Professor, Asian Institute of Technology and Dr. Indira Shakya, Independent Gender and Energy Expert, highlighted various important part of PPEO 2017. Dr. Nepal highlighted the need for energy finances in the demand-driven approach. Meanwhile, based on his review, Dr. Shrestha commented on the book saying, "Traditional energy planning does not consider the affordability of poor people and ignores the role of the demand side." Similarly, Dr. Shakya highlighted the need of gender mainstreaming in energy financing in Nepal. Ram Prasad Dhital, Executive Director, AEPC attended the event as a guest while representatives from government and non-government organizations, development partners and media participated in the event. Achyut Luitel, country director Practical Action, said that PPEO has been one of the important reports of Practical Action highlighting energy needs, demand and gap of resources. Pooja Sharma, HOP Energy Practical Action, presented the highlights of the PPEO 2017. Releasing the report Report launching program 他也劝告那些原定在学校假期期间举办的各校课外活动,展延至其他日期。 依兹米(中)颁奖给玻州学联运动会12岁组别的最佳男运动员,右1为苏海米。 当天出席嘉宾包括教育部课外活动副主任苏海米万人龙虎棋牌官网。 玻取消学运会闭幕典礼表演 进行简短颁奖礼 玻州教育局主任依兹米受询时说,为遵循卫生部指示,该局只好取消原本已安排好长达20分钟为场面增添热闹气氛的歌舞表演项目万人龙虎彩票pk。 玻璃市教育局遵循卫生部指示,取消周五举行的玻州学联运动会(MSSPs)闭幕典礼歌舞表演项目,只进行简短的颁奖礼,但现场依然吸引多人出席观礼。 颁奖礼现场依然吸引多人出席观看万人龙虎免费计划官网。 依兹米(左)、苏海米(右3)及教育局官员万人龙虎免费计划官网,与玻州学联运动会12岁组别的最佳男运动员合影。 香格里拉县人大常委会关于对《香格里拉县 人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金 相关问题的议案》的决议 (2013年7月22日香格里拉县第十四届人大常委会第四次会议通过) 县人民政府: 香格里拉县第十四届人民代表大会常务委员会第四次会议于2013年7月22日审议了《香格里拉县人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金相关问题的议案》(香政议〔2013〕3号)。 会议认为:根据《香格里拉县城市总体规划2010-2030》和州委、州人民政府对香格里拉县城市发展“东拓南延、西控北限”的总体思路,为进一步加大城市基础设施建设力度,着力加快东城片区开发建设,全面提升香格里拉城市品位,同意《香格里拉县人民政府关于提请审议东城片区土地收储资金相关问题的议案》。 会议决定:同意县人民政府通过实施《香格里拉县县城东城片区土地收
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is and it should be avoided as rule making power should be given to the Parliament and that is not what a judge should do. It would end up with giving the decision which contrary to Parliament’s will and would deprive a citizen’s constitutional right. I do agree with the existence of the immunity system and it seems essential for all the judges in English judiciary if they are to operate as independent representatives as they would make the honest decision to the law without fearing of being sued. However, in my humble opinion, I think that there would definitely consist of some “black sheep" in the English judiciary which abusing this privilege by giving wrong opinion or decision to the law as long as they are already immune. They would certainly break the integrity of judiciary though they were minority. Judges ought to decide the cases and treat the parties before them impartially in order to protect individual’s right. However, there is evidence in many cases show that judge was biased. One cannot and should not behave in that way when they hold the post as a judge. Once they were bias they lost integrity in themselves and even in the English judiciary. Judges should always bear one rule in the mind- no man may be a judge in his own cause (nemo debet esse iudex in propria causa). In Howell v Lees Millais , the judge who had been advised by the QC insists on involve in the case which he had a relationship with one of the parties for not recusing himself. All the judges were human being too and they should avoid themselves from hearing cases which implicate themselves in order to act fairly. Si consiglia agli spettatori di aggiornare lo streaming che stanno guardando qualora riscontrassero problemi con i progressi della taglia dopo aver regalato un abbonamento. Se questo non dovesse risolvere il problema, seguire il collegamento sottostante e riempire il modulo per segnalazioni relative agli abbonamenti regalo. Si prega di rispondere alle domande in maniera chiara e completa. ATTENZIONE: tutte le email di risposta ai moduli compilati sono solo in inglese. Lo spamming, il caricamento di contenuti offensivi o qualunque violazione del Codice di condotta possono portare a restrizioni di accesso ai moduli d'assistenza, a Bungie.net o a Destiny. The purpose of the study is described about tourism awareness and learning of souvenir merchants. The research approach used is qualitative. The subject is souvenir merchant which determined by the government. Data collection techniques used were observations and conducted interviews with merchants souvenir. Interviews were conducted by the people who were around them. Especially, who knew their participation for advancing the tourism area. The research findings are: (1) the description about tourism awareness of souvenir merchant, a part of them were giving the suggestion to increase the security in tourist area, (2) a small number of them was participated in maintaining the cleanliness facilities, maintaining the orderliness, cleanliness of the tourist area as a market, (3) a small number of them, less on serving the customers well, and less pacakaged product, (4) Just a little program available to learn the tourism awareness of them conducted by the government. tourism, awareness, souvenirs, merchant 2 CARATTERISTICHE DELLE CELLULE CANCEROSE Le cellule cancerose sono accomunate da alcune proprietà: sono clonali, cioè derivano tutte da una stessa cellula iniziale sana che si è modificata; sono anaplastiche, ovvero non sono tra loro differenziate e non sembrano coordinate nello svolgimento delle loro funzioni; sono autonome, cioè seguono modalità di crescita proprie, che non tengono conto dei normali fattori che invece controllano la crescita delle cellule sane; possono dare luogo a metastasi, il che significa che possono colonizzare zone corporee differenti e anche molto distanti da quella in cui si è verificata la prima formazione tumorale. Il cancro può insorgere da qualunque tipo di cellula e può localizzarsi in qualunque tessuto corporeo. In base al tipo di tessuto da cui deriva la prima cellula cancerosa, è possibile distinguere tre grandi gruppi di cancro: i sarcomi hanno origine da tessuti connettivi, ossa, cartilagini, nervi, vasi sanguigni, muscoli e tessuto adiposo; i carcinomi si formano nei tessuti epiteliali, come la cute e le mucose che rivestono le cavità interne, e nei tessuti ghiandolari, come la ghiandola mammaria e la prostata (adenocarcinomi); le leucemie e i linfomi comprendono quei tipi di cancro che interessano gli organi emopoietici e il sistema linfatico. Microsoft ® Encarta ® Enciclopedia Plus. © 1993-2002 Microsoft Corporation. Tutti i diritti riservati. Mill Creek宣布在Modera Akoya租赁 磨溪住宅,一家领先的多户开发商和运营商专注于在最大的公寓社区,已宣布租赁和移动插件正在进行的Modera日本Akoya,奢侈品混色使用社区位于折衷的珍珠区西南边缘。 该社区提供295套现代公寓房,豪华套房设施和大约20,000平方英尺的地面零售店,在波特兰的主要热点地区享有优越的地理位置。该站点的步行得分近乎完美,得分为99,公交得分为97,自行车得分为95。 “自上世纪90年代的振兴,珠三角地区已稳步演变成的最抢手的在城市生活的目的地,一个说:”萨姆·罗德里格斯,在发展的高级董事总经理波特兰的磨溪。“我们很高兴能通过Modera Akoya扩大我们在波特兰的业务,这几乎使我们的居民触手可及,无论他们选择步行,骑自行车还是开车。” 按照LEED金标准建造的Modera Akoya是该地区首个完全配备智能家居的社区。该技术包包括无钥匙进入,可编程的霍尼韦尔恒温器,整个社区的Wi-Fi通话以及智能照明控制。居民可以通过应用程序或通过语音启用Alexa的设备使用所有这些技术功能。该社区还提供虚拟的和自助式的巡回演出以及在线租赁选项,以便在需要时提供非接触式租赁和搬入体验。 居民位于西北霍伊特街1430号,居民可以步行前往折衷的珍珠区内的各种景点,包括独立的精品店,前沿餐厅,啤酒厂和工匠咖啡店。该社区距离著名的麦克米南斯使命剧院只有一个街区。居民也位于波特兰市区的快速通勤范围内,该市区位于社区以南不到2英里处,可以从附近的405号州际公路轻松到达。位于社区以东三个街区的波特兰有轨电车提供了更多的交通选择。 Modera Akoya提供带有各种时尚开放式平面图的单室,一卧室和两卧室房屋。十二层的空中甲板突显了社区设施,可欣赏到城市天际线,西山和威拉米特河的壮丽景色。其他公共区域景点包括带有多个座位区的壁炉,带豪华座椅的大堂,瑜伽室,咖啡吧以及带台球桌和电视休息室的俱乐部客房。宠物友好社区的居民还可以使用亚马逊包裹储物柜和九个电动汽车充电站。 公寓内饰配有木板式地板,节能型不锈钢器具,石英大理石台面和全后挡板,全尺寸洗衣机和干衣机,卷帘和独立控制的空调。精选房屋设有阳台或露台,厨房餐具室和步入式衣橱。 The coral reefs of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary produce one of the most visually prolific mass coral spawning events in the entire Caribbean. This is due to the high density and cover of broadcast spawning corals Montastraea, Orbicella, Pseudodiploria and Colpophyllia. Multiple species within these groups release gametes (eggs and sperm) into the water over a period of several days, at specific times, separated by species and sometimes by sex. This event typically occurs 7-10 days after the August full moon. However, when a full moon occurs in early August or late July, or if two full moons occur in August, mass spawning can happen in September instead of, or in addition to August. In some years, prolific spawning events have occurred in both months. Coral spawning at the Flower Garden Banks was first reported by a recreational diver in 1990. Since then, sanctuary researchers have been observing and documenting the mass coral spawning event and accumulating more precise data on timing and participant species. A summary of these observations is presented in the table below with times in military format. The primary mass spawning event typically begins on the 7th night after the full moon, in August (and/or September), with the release of gametes by the giant star coral Montastraea cavernosa, beginning shortly after dark, at around 8:30 p.m. (although release has been observed as early as 6:30 p.m.). This species has separate sexes with male and female colonies releasing gametes within a similar time frame. A male colony of Montastraea cavernosa releasing sperm during the annual mass spawning event. That same evening Orbicella (Montastraea) franksi and Diploria strigosa release gametes beginning around 9:00 p.m. Both of these species are hermaphroditic, with eggs and sperm packaged together in bundles (Figure 31). O. franksi can display a particularly spectacular reproductive behavior, where gamete release occurs in a wave-like progression over a colony. Impressive video of this type of gamete release was featured in Howard and Michelle Hall’s IMAX film “Deep Sea 3D”. Montastraea franksi spawning. After about 10:00 pm, male and female colonies of the blushing star coral (Stephanocoenia intersepta) begin releasing their sperm and eggs. The females release eggs that look like champagne bubbles to a diver. As the eggs release, the chocolate brown tentacles of the coral polyps withdraw making the colony appears to “blush” due to the white color of the underlying skeleton. On the 8th night after the full moon, the spawning sequence of the previous evening repeats itself, but with significantly more colonies releasing gametes. This is the peak night of the coral spawning event, and has often been described as an “underwater snowstorm”. Also on the 8th night, the smooth star coral, Orbicella (Montastraea) faveolata, releases its gamete bundles beginning soon after 10 p.m. The separation in the timing between O. franksi and O. faveolata demonstrates the differing reproductive strategies of these two species. Montastraea faveolata spawning. Corals are not the only group to spawn at this time of year. Beginning at around 8:30 p.m. on the 8th night, ruby brittle stars (Ophioderma rubicundum) release their gametes. The males aggregate in piles of a dozen or more on top of coral heads for a synchronized release of red smoky sperm. At about the same time, individual female brittle stars climb to the tops of coral heads and stand on the very tips of their arms, releasing bright red eggs. Not yet well understood or well documented is what appears to be a mass spawning event of certain sponges. On several occasions, on the morning of the 9th day after the full moon, mass spawning of sponges has been documented at around 9:30 a.m. Giant barrel sponges spawning. In 2006, in both August and September, the barrel sponge, Xestospongia muta, was observed spawning in large numbers. Females forcibly release eggs into the water column through their excurrent canals, which end up in “drifts” around the sponge colony. Males release so much sperm that the local visibility in the water column is reduced from well over 30 meters (100 ft) to about 3 meters (10 ft) in a short period of time. A "drift" of giant barrel sponge spawning material. On the 9th night after the full moon, gamete release by all of the previously mentioned coral species continues, but at greatly reduced levels, with the exception of the blushing star coral, Stephanocoenia intersepta, which appears to peak on this night. A second, much larger species of brittle star, Ophioderma squamosissimum, also spawns on this particular evening, from about 8:30-9:30 p.m. The final major episode of the mass coral spawning event occurs on the 10th night after the full moon. On this night, the brain coral Colpophyllia natans releases egg and sperm bundles beginning around 8:30 p.m. This appears to be the primary night for this species. By this time, most of the other coral species, with the exception of Stephanocoenia intersepta, appear to have completed their spawning effort. Orbicella (Montastraea) annularis also is a participant in the mass spawning event, however, it releases its gamete bundles intermittently throughout the spawning window, and the specific timing of this species is less obvious. Overall the mass spawning event produces an enormous amount of the gametic material, but there has been no attempt to quantify the amount of reproductive material to date. Emma Hickerson floating at the surface amid a sea of coral spawn following a dive. As odd as it seems, very little predation of the of gametic material has been observed. Besides the occasional observations of brittle stars (O. rubicundum) collecting gamete bundles with their arms, no other predation has been observed. The first published account of coral spawning was written by Dr. Tom Bright in 1991, and was published in a popular magazine, Texas Shores. Since then, numerous scientific and popular publications have been produced reporting the spawning event. A case study of the mass coral spawning at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary was included in Coral Reefs of the USA published in 2008 by B.M. Riegl and R.E. Dodge (eds.). There is no difference. Design is art, art is design. Any good artist is designing their work. Any good designer has an art to their work. The artist "designs" the composition of any piece they create, be it a painting, sculpture, furniture, etc. There is design even in a child's drawing. They choose where the sun goes, where the dog is, where the grass stops, etc. That's all design within artwork. The designer uses "artistic" choices to create appealing images. Colors, line weight, position, proximity, scale, motion, are all artistic choices made by a "designer". If any possible difference does exist, it could possibly be argued that there is a responsibility difference. But that does not convey to any of the work specifically. Those who self-classify themselves as "designers" may perhaps be more time clock punchers while creating art. And those who self-classify as an "artist" may be slightly more free to create their designs when the mood strikes them. I see this question as being similar to asking, "Is that a dollar or a buck?", "A quid or a pound?" Same thing.... just different terminology. Designer: a person who devises or executes designs, especially one who creates forms, structures, and patterns, as for works of art or machines. 1 a person who produces works in any of the arts that are primarily subject to aesthetic criteria. a person who practices one of the fine arts, especially a painter or sculptor. a person whose trade or profession requires a knowledge of design, drawing, painting, etc.: a commercial artist. a person who works in one of the performing arts, as an actor, musician, or singer; a public performer: a mime artist; an artist of the dance. a person whose work exhibits exceptional skill. I've crossed out obvious unrelated definitions, but the other three are pretty much the same as the definition of "Designer" In today's world, many may see a "designer" as a computer operator and sadly many designers may see themselves that way as well. However, design traditionally has required great
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至西南走向的狭长半岛,把阳澄湖划分为东湖、中湖和西湖。三湖彼此有河流港汊相互贯通而汇成一整体。 阳澄湖常年平均水位2.87米,水温在4摄氏度以上,冬季很少封冻。全湖共有进出河道92条。湖内有66种鱼类,水产品以清水大闸蟹最为著名。大型水生植物有20多种,马来眼子草、苦草等沉水植物最为普遍,挺水植物主要有芦苇和茭草。全湖平均植物密度为每平方米1026克,有芦苇1.7万亩,有湖滩地2.3平方公里。 在阳澄湖的半岛与全岛中,还有难以计数的墩,当地人别称“转水墩”“活络圩”。进入墩区,似入迷宫,如果没有熟人向导,是进得去而出不来的。这些迷宫成了新四军藏龙卧虎的大本营,后方医院利用阳澄湖中繁复浩茫的天然屏障,与敌人周旋在苏州北部的吴县、常熟与昆山一带。现代京剧《沙家浜》中所反映的传奇故事,就是当时这所新四军后方医院与当地群众在阳澄湖团结抗日、抗匪(胡肇汉)的真实历史。 后方医院有三四位医生,还有上海来的学生和当地农家孩子组成的近10名护理员,他们紧随后方医院流动,最近时距日伪据点只有一二十里路。正常情况下,医院一般以农家的客堂、厨房、牛棚、猪厩为病房,情况险恶时,就用数只渔船载上伤病员与医护人员,或漂泊在阳澄湖上,或隐匿于芦苇荡中的墩、垛上。 没有麻醉就开刀 新四军后方医院不但是一个飘浮不定的流动医院,还是一个药品和医疗器材极其紧缺的简陋医院,医护人员们千方百计地克服困难,寻找与“发明”一切可以替代药品和医疗器材的物品。 没有药品,他们把烤焦的馒头碾成粉,当作“胃舒平”治疗胃病;把鸡蛋壳放在锅内烘脆后碾成粉末,当作钙片治疗肺结核;还就地取材,用米糠、麦麸治疗脚气病。缺少医疗器材,他们便将筷子劈开,装上木塞做成土钳子;在牛皮纸上涂上胶水当作胶布;用砖块放在炉膛里烧热,包上布当作热水袋给伤员热敷...... 为了给伤员动手术,医护人员就用一块大白布,四角拴在农家堂屋的梁上,作为外科手术室,或用一顶龙头细布做成的大帐子挂在屋外,下面铺着两张桌子,在日光下给伤员做手术。 令人难以想象的是,在为伤员做手术时,由于没有麻醉药,就是“生开”的!2010年,笔者在无锡采访“江抗”老战士吴志勤时,时年87岁的吴志勤记忆犹新地回忆说,“当时医生们一看到我的伤势,就说‘要么开刀,要么性命不保’。那时没有X光,不知道弹片的具体位置。没有麻药,就只能生开刀”。 老英雄记得他的手术是在一个老乡的家里做的。医护人员怕他难以承受剧痛,就把他的四肢捆绑在一张长凳上,嘴里还塞上了毛巾——怕他忍受不住疼痛叫喊起来,咬破了自己的舌头。结果,长达3个小时的手术做完时,他已痛得昏死过去。 英雄进出芦苇荡 军民本是一家人。除了为伤病员治疗外,新四军后方医院还经常免费为村民诊治疾病。村民们也待伤病员亲如家人,悉心照料,为伤病员端汤喂饭,缝补衣裳。为了使伤病员早日痊愈、重返战场,乡亲们还时常下湖捕鱼捉蟹,拿出家中的老母鸡和鸡蛋,煮给伤病员吃,以增补营养。每当遇到敌情,乡亲们更是争着摇船和带路,帮助运送伤病员,及时将他们转移到安全的地方。 1939年11月6日,中共江南特委在常熟东唐市一所破庙召开会议,成立江南抗日义勇军东路司令部,由夏光任司令。夏光把恢复健康的伤员战士编为“江抗东路司令部特务连”,任命吴立夏任连长。新“江抗”转战于吴县、常熟、昆山三县交界的消泾、横泾、东唐市一带,至1941年初,已发展成为4个连200多人枪的抗日武装队伍。 1940年2月8日,时值农历大年初一。新“江抗”东路司令部所属全部3个连和司令部政治部全体人员,驻扎苏州湘城镇阳澄湖边的洋沟楼村与杜家楼村,上午正在排练节目,搭戏台,准备开军民联欢会欢度春节。 这时,盘踞昆山巴城的一股日本侵略军,在警卫队长斋藤指挥下,用民船加以伪装向我军扑来。大约上午10时,敌军偷偷地接近了洋沟楼村,在特务连所驻东边方向上岸。 哨兵发现后立即射击。特务连各班冲出门口,用步枪和唯一的一挺机枪及手榴弹向敌人开火,敌军亦以疯狂的火力还击。但敌人在湖边处于不利地形,在我军英勇顽强的阻击下,无法前进。 战斗一打响,夏光就到村边坟堆上指挥战斗,何彭福(又名何云,宁德蕉城区霍童镇溪南村人)是他的警卫员,当时就在身旁。敌我双方距离很近,打得激烈,敌指挥官斋藤被当场打死,我军伤亡20余人。激战中,何彭福发现几个日寇偷偷爬上草垛,并向夏光瞄准,他一声大吼,猛地扑在夏光的身上。结果,他的右大腿被一颗子弹打穿,血流如注。卫生员背着何彭福,冒着枪林弹雨,经过稻田,艰难地把他拖到河边的船上,为他包扎好伤口并送至澄湖畔的新四军后方医院。 敌人扫荡时,群众将何彭福等伤病员藏到稻田、棉田、船库、水车棚,甚至送到芦苇荡中。医生、护士打扮成农民,戴着斗笠、提着菜篮前来看病、换药、送饭,夜里还要查房、站岗放哨。有一天,何彭福的伤口发炎,生了蛆,医生为他换药,拉开纱布,只见已经发臭的伤口里还有虫子在爬。医生为何彭福清洗了伤口,换好了药,然后风趣地用红药水在伤口旁画了一只小兔子,大家见了哈哈大笑。 何彭福在这所医院住了两个多月,伤愈后即重返部队继续投入战斗。1998年8月16日,他因病逝于上海。 责任编辑:郭怡安_DW112 獭兔巴氏杆菌病要怎么治疗?兔巴氏杆菌病的防治措施 点击: 时间:2018-08-10 11:37 作者:慕罄白 来源:第一农经 獭兔 是皮用型兔,也我国养兔行业中比较普遍的养殖品种,在獭兔的养殖过程中,巴氏杆菌病是主要危害兔群的重要疾病。獭兔巴氏杆菌病一般在闷热潮湿,气温变化太大、冷热交替的季节发生。獭兔巴氏杆菌病还会并发歪头症、耳炎,给养殖户带来了不小的损失。那么獭兔巴氏杆菌病应该如何防治呢?下面我们一起来看下獭兔巴氏杆菌病的表现症状以及防治措施。 獭兔 症状:本病潜伏期长短不一,一般为1-5天。其症状表现有: (1)全身败血症。全身败血症发病急,以全身败血症和出血性炎症为主要表现。临床上有急性和亚急性之分。急性型病兔精神不振,呼吸急促,体温升至41°C以上,食欲减退或完全废绝,鼻孔流出浆性或脓性分泌物,症状出现后21 - 48小时死亡。亚急性病程较长,持续1-2周,有时长达1-2个月,病兔表现为肺炎和胸膜性症状,呼吸加速、困难,鼻孔流出黏性或脓性分泌物,咳嗽喷嚏,体温升高,食欲减退,时有腹泻,关节肿胀,结膜炎症。 (2)传染性鼻炎。此类病型传播较慢,不会发生严重危害,但常为本病的疫源而危害兔群。患病兔初期呼吸道有卡他性炎症,鼻孔流出浆液性清涕,间或咳嗽、喷嚏,或鼻孔流出黏性或脓性分泌物,病兔常用爪擦鼻,使鼻口周围的被毛潮湿蓬乱,上唇和鼻孔周围皮肤红肿、发炎、结痂。 (3)地方性肺炎。此类病型多由呼吸道感染引起,是一种急性纤维素化脓性肺炎和胸膜炎的致死性败血症。幼兔及成年兔均可感染发病。患病兔初期表现为精神抑郁,食欲减退,常因败血症而突然死亡。 (4)脓肿。常见于病兔全身各处皮下、肌肉及内脏。脓肿内含有白色或黄褐色奶油状脓汁,形成一个纤维素包裹。 防治:对饲养场地要经常性严格消毒,一般用1%的石炭酸,3%的来苏儿,1%的漂白粉,经数分钟至十几分钟便可杀死细菌。发现病兔应及时隔离治疗或淘汰。在本病多发地区,有效预防本病的方法,是用巴氏杆菌氢氧化铝菌苗免疫注射。 獭兔 对于本病的治疗,可用青霉素40万单位和链霉素0.5克联合注射;或用青霉素0.5-1万单位/千克体重,每天1次,连续使用3-5天;庆大霉素2-4万单位/千克体重,每天2次,3天为一个疗程;磺胺嘧啶或磺胺甲基嘧啶0.5片(0. 25克),每天2次,连续服用3-5天。 以上就是獭兔巴氏杆菌病的表现症状以及防治措施,在养殖过程中,养殖户要加强饲养管理,改善兔舍卫生,提高獭兔的食欲,注意给兔子保暖防寒,定期对兔子进行检疫,注意防治寄生虫病。想了解更多关于兔子的疾病防治,请关注第一农经网。 Il trapianto della cornea ha fatto un balzo in avanti clamoroso. Una donna in Giappone con una malattia corneale è diventata la prima persona al mondo a ricevere un trapianto di cornea fatto da cellule staminali pluripotenti indotte, grazie a un team di ricercatori guidato dall’oftalmologo Kohji Nishida all’Università di Osaka. La cornea, uno strato trasparente che copre l’occhio, contiene cellule staminali che riparano i danni e sostengono la vista. Queste cellule staminali possono essere perse a causa di lesioni o malattie, che possono quindi causare visione sfocata e portare alla cecità. Nell’ambito di una sperimentazione clinica, il team ha eseguito un trapianto di cornea su una donna di 40 anni con una malattia corneale che le ha fatto perdere queste cellule staminali. Le cellule staminali pluripotenti indotte (IPSC) utilizzate nel trapianto sono state prelevate da un donatore adulto, riprogrammate in uno stato indifferenziato e quindi indotte a svilupparsi in cellule staminali corneali. A marzo, il ministero della salute giapponese ha dato a Nishida il permesso di eseguire la procedura sulla donna e su altri tre pazienti. Tra 5 anni sarà possibile avvalersi della cornea iPSC in tutto il mondo Il primo trapianto è stato eseguito il 25 luglio e il secondo trapianto è previsto per la fine dell’anno. “Abbiamo condotto solo la prima operazione e stiamo continuando a monitorare attentamente il paziente”, ha detto Nishida in una conferenza stampa del 29 agosto, riferisce il Japan Times. “La paziente ha continuato ad avere una cornea chiara nel mese successivo al trapianto e la sua vista è migliorata”, ha aggiunto Nishida. I ricercatori si aspettano che la procedura duri per tutta la vita della paziente. Questo nuovo trattamento potrebbe diventare un modo per ripristinare la vista nei pazienti che altrimenti dovrebbero attendere un trapianto di cornea da un donatore deceduto. Attualmente, circa 1.600 persone sono in lista di attesa per una tale procedura in Giappone, secondo il Japan Times, e si stima che 12,7 milioni di persone hanno bisogno di un trapianto di cornea in tutto il mondo. Gli sviluppatori della cornea iPSC sperano che la loro procedura venga eseguita nelle cliniche tra cinque anni. 日本的新冠肺炎感染個案增至1159宗,14人死亡。該國周日(8日)公布,山梨縣出現第二名確診患者,他同時患有腦膜炎,情況在全球罕見,亦是日本首宗新冠肺炎併發腦膜炎個案。專家指,這是新冠病毒入侵中樞神經系統的重要病例。 該名患者是一名20多歲的男性,是一間大型連鎖便利店上石森分店的店員。他上月27日發燒,翌日頭痛及關節痛,於是求醫。他上周一(2日)因頭痛及喉嚨痛到另一診所求醫,但均沒有接受新冠肺炎病毒測試。 患者的同事後來因無法聯絡他,通知家屬及警方。警方於上周五(6日)上門,發現患者在屋內昏迷,送院後確診新冠肺炎及腦膜炎。他目前昏迷,於深切治療部留醫;他工作的店舖已暫時關閉全面消毒。 山梨縣知事透露,患者目前仍不能言語,所以他們一直無法詢問其行蹤史,只知他主要在南阿爾卑斯市和昭和町一帶活動。知事呼籲該區居民留意自己的身體狀況,一旦覺得不適就要諮詢健康中心。 醫生指,新冠肺炎併發腦膜炎的情況在全球都很罕見,而在日本更是首例。據指,患者最近沒有外遊紀錄,也沒有長期病患,感染途徑未明。山梨大學校長信田伸二在一次特別新聞發布會上說:「這是一個表明新冠病毒能影響中樞神經系統的重要案例。」 Non ci sono articoli nel tuo carrello L'adattatore TP-Link TL-powerline è un adattatore powerline separato che utilizza la rete elettrica domestica per creare una rete di computer. Può fungere da estensione per una rete esistente di adattatori powerline TP link. Collega l'adattatore powerline alla presa a muro, collegalo alla rete esistente e condividi facilmente una connessione Internet con altri piani o semplicemente dall'altra parte della stanza. Con il powerline TP-Link TL puoi raggiungere una velocità di 1000 Mbps tramite la rete elettrica. 【新唐人北京时间2021年08月08日讯】周四(5日),加州公共卫生部再次修改了防疫规定,要求所有医护人员,必须在9月30日前,完成中共病毒疫苗的接种。来看报导。 加州公共卫生部为了应对Delta变种病毒的持续传播,于周四(8月5日)修改了7月底(7月26日)发布的医护人员疫苗接种要求。 新闻稿指出,所有医疗保健设施,包括医院、保健中心、养老院、托儿所、透析中心等设施员工,都必须在9月30日前完成疫苗的接种。 这项措施将涉及包括医生、护士、药剂师、学生和实习生,还有医疗机构的文书、饮食、行政人员和志愿者人员等。 州卫生部强调,接种辉瑞和莫德纳疫苗者,必须完成两剂注射,而接种强生疫苗者,则只需要一剂。 员工提交的疫苗接种证明中,必须包含姓名、出生日期、疫苗的生产企业和接种日期等信息。 若医护人员有宗教信仰或医疗原因,可以不接种,但需要签署书面拒绝表格。而因医疗状况无法接种者,必须提供医疗专业人员的书面说明。 因豁免不用接种的员工,必须一直戴着外科口罩或N95等专业口罩。若豁免员工在急性医疗
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desired therapeutic effect. Cancer cells can be targeted by the two approaches: such as passive targeting and active targeting. Passive targeting involves the extravagation of drug preparation through leaky vasculature/capilary of tumor that results from abnormal angiogenesis at the site of tumor, resulting in accumulation and retention. This phenomenon was recognized as the Enhanced Permeation and Retention (EPR effect) (Fig. 1) . In addition, administration of pH-sensitive drug release in the acidic microenvironment inside the cancer cell [5, 17] and particulate carrier phagocytosis by mononuclear phagocytosis systems (MPS) and privileged localization in the organs of the reticuloendothelial system (RES) are considered as passive targeting . The size of drug carriers and the abnormal and permeable vasculature of the tumor are the base for passive targeting . Most of tumors manifest an abnormally dense and leaky vasculature formed via stimulation by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In normal vasculature, particles larger than 2 nm are prevented from crossing between endothelial cells due to tight junction . However, in tumor vasculature, the tight junctions and basement membrane are disordered, allowing passage of particles ranged from 10 to 200 nm through the leaky neovasculature of the tumor and then retain in tumor site. Furthermore, the poor venous and lymphatic clearance system in tumor created an opportunity for the NPs to accumulate in the tumor with high concentration for a long time . However, the passive targeting occurs to almost all nanocarriers, deprived of a selective delivery, and insufficient tumor cell uptake. The other, more advanced approach of targeting for oncology applications is the modification of surface of nanoparticles with a specific tumor-homing ligands . The ligands are known to bind to receptors that can be overexpressed on the surface of cancer cell. The ligands, with a selctive affinity toward a specific receptor or molecule differentially expressed at the target site, are presented on the surface of nanocarriers, resulting in the selective accumulation and cellular uptake at the site of action . This strategy significantly increases accumulation and retention of NPs in the tumor vasculature and specific and successful internalization by target tumor cells, which is known as “active tumor targeting”. The ligands that have been used to modify NPs includes monoclonal antibodies, folic acid, hyaluronic acid, albumin, vitamins (folate, vitamin B12, thiamine, and biotin), transferrin, lectins, aptamers, and peptides [5, 18, 19, 24]. Depending on the degree of penetration, active targeting may occur at the tissue, cell, or subcellular level. In solid tumors it is vital to remember that, the active targeting process starts with the accumulation of the drug delivery system in the tumor tissue by passive targeting, therefore, any actively targeted carrier need to fulfill the basic requirements mentioned for passively targeted systems . Effective targeting drug to tumors is achieved by using a combination of different independent concepts such as the events of EPR effect, the design and properties of nanoparticles, increased the circulation time by PEGylation, and ligand– receptor type interactions. . The other important aspect in cancer treatment is targeting circulating tumor cells (CTCs). The existence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is closely related to tumor metastasis, which is accountable for more than 90% of deaths due to cancer . CTCs often express sialylated carbohydrate ligands that bind to selectin protein on their surfaces. Therefore, selective targeting as well as killing of CTCs could be achieved by using E-selectin functionalized nanocarriers. Recently, carrier-based strategies have been employed to circumvent the majority of the obstacles in the delivery of anticancer drug. Among the numerous approaches, nanocarriers particularly in the size range of 10 to 100 nm offer some unique properties , and capable of transporting anticancer agents (drugs with small molecular weight or macromolecules as genes or proteins) to tumor tissue and achieving a cytotoxic concentration several-fold higher in the tumors with a reduced toxicity to the rest part of the body compared with free drugs [2, 28]. The emerging of nanotechnology in cancer therapy is to overcome the limitations that are inherent with conventional drug delivery methods, which are nonspecific biodistribution, inefficient cellular uptake, and low therapeutic. In addition, nanocarriers offer protection of the drug from degradation and, decrease the renal elimination and increase its half- life in the circulation, augment the payload of cytotoxic drugs, allow the controlled release kinetics of the drugs, improve the solubility, and also possess the potential ability to bypass multidrug-resistance mechanisms (MDR) , by various approaches . The unique properties of nanoparticles (NPs), such as large surface-to-volume ratio, small size, the potential to encapsulate wide varieties of drugs, and modifiable surface chemistry, offer them several advantages, including multivalent surface modification with targeting ligands, efficient navigation of the complex in vivo environment, improve internalization by the cancer cell, and allow the sustained release of drug payload. These benefits make NPs a potentially superior approach of treatment to traditional cancer therapies . The size and surface charge of NPs are known to affect the half-life and biodistribution of NPs significantly. The larger NPs (>100 nm) are usually cleared from the circulation by phagocytosis. Similarly, the very small nanoparticles of particle size less than 10 nm has a high rate of clearance. The positive charge on the surface of particles assists internalization into the cancer cells. Moreover, surface modification of NPs with some polymers such as polyethylene glycol (PEGylation) can also increase the circulation time of particles via inhibition of clearance by reticuloendothelial system and increasing the accumulation of NPs in tumor site but, it can affect the cellular uptake by cancer cells . To date, several types of nanocarriers have been emerged for the drug delivery of chemotherapeutic agents including magnetic and metallic nanoparticles, such as iron oxide or gold nanoparticles, silver NPs , nanodiamond, carbon based structures(graphene sheets and carbon nanotubes), polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, quantum dots, hydrogel-based delivery systems, and silica-based nanoparticles, lipid based NPs (liposomes(LP), solid lipid nanoparticles(SLN) and nanostructured lipid carrier(NLC)) and Viral NPs and Hybrid NPs (combination of two or more of above) [34, 35]. Though nanoparticles are commonly considered as a promising concept for delivery of drugs to specific tissues or cancer tumors, the delivery efficiency in vivo remains low, and only a few of them are in clinical use including Abraxane®, Doxil®, and Myocet® that are approved by FDA [36, 37]. The main reason for the clinical failure of NPs could be due to the presence of different barriers which hinder internalization into the cancer cells after they penetrate into the tumor vasculature. Furthermore, in rapidly growing tumors, cancer cells are located adjacent to the endothelial barrier, and nanocarriers with targeting moieties will bind to the first receptors they find, not penetrating into the rest of the tumor There are also the issues associated with the possible toxicity and long-term effects of NPs made from non-biodegradable materials . Chan et al, recently reviewed data from published studies conducted during 2005 – 2015 regarding tumor targeting with nanoparticles (passively or actively targeted), and concluded that, on average, nanoparticles demonstrate low delivery efficiency to solid tumors . It is clear that new novel strategies should be inaugurated . In attempt to overcome the above mentioned limitation of NPs, a wide variety of ligands have been used to modify the surface of NPs, permitting a selective recognition of different receptors or antigens overexpressed on the surfaces of tumor cell, improving the cytotoxicity of the anticancer agents in tumors and minimizing their toxic effects . There are several targeting moieties that have been attached to the surface of NPs, and some examples are mentioned as follows. Transferrin is a membrane glycoprotein which transports iron to rapidly growing cells . Transferrin binds to the transferrin receptor (Tfr) and gets internalized by the cells via endocytosis and finally dissociates the iron inside the acidic pH of the endosomes. Tfr are known to overexpressed in cancer cells up to 100-fold, which makes it as a promising candidate in targeted cancer therapy . Albumin-receptors on the plasma membrane are responsible for albumin uptake by cell . Albumin-bound nanoparticles have found to accumulate in the tumors by the EPR effect, and also by binding to glycoprotein 60 receptor that support the endothelial transcytosis. The vitamins used for targeting potential includes folate, vitamin B12, thiamine, and biotin . Their receptor have been known to be upregulated in numerous human cancers. Particularly, the folate has been extensively used as a targeting moiety for nanocarriers. Lectins are a group of sugar-binding cell surface protein receptors that distinguishes and binds to specific sugar moieties. Some of these receptors were well-known to be overexpressed in specifc cancer cells, e.g asialoglycoprotein receptor in hepatic cancers . It is suggested that binding of surface carbohydrates with their ligands (lectins) leads to accumulation of glycans into the cells via the endocytotic process. The conjugation of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to the surface of nanoparticles (immuno-nanoparticles) can specifically target antigens or receptors overexpressed in tumors. EGFR is one of the mAb targets with a higher clinical relevance, which is known to be overexpressed in several type cancers . Aptamer is a single-stranded RNA or DNA molecules, with three-dimensional structures, having a specific high affinity to nucleolin protein on the surface of cancer cells . Additionally, E3 is known to targets and internalizes into a variety of cancer, including lung, breast, ovarian, melanoma, colon, glioblastoma, leukemia, and liver cancers. Most recently, peptide-based targeting ligands has been attracting the attention of the researchers and is the main concern of this review. It provides several advantages over other ligands in terms of cellular targeting, precise chemical structure and chemical stability. Manufacturing of peptides is inexpensive, and easy to scale up. Furthermore, peptide ligands show good biocompatibility and their proteolytic degradation can be inhibited by chemical modifications, such as the cyclization or addition of D-amino acids or . Moreover, peptide ligands are highly selective for target tissues or cells and multiple ligands can be conjugated to a single drug carrier to offer multivalent conjugation, thus increasing binding affinity to the target . The detail of cell penetrating peptide is presented in the following section. One of the recent advancement in the field of molecular biology that appears to have an enormous impact on drug delivery of cancer therapy is the innovation of a tissue or cell penetration system[13, 49], Cell penetrating peptides (CPP) is a short peptides that able to pass through tissue and cell membranes via energy dependent or independent mechanisms; used to transport a wide variety of bioactive conjugates (cargoes) including proteins, peptides, DNAs, siRNAs, and small drugs, fluorescent compounds, nanoparticles and other substances into cells. Besides the use of CPP as inert vectors for transportation of cargo molecules, the dual-acting CPPs which are both cell permeating and bioactive, have been emerging in now days. Studies have shown that some selected CPPs are known to produce bioactivity such able to safely modulate the intestinal paracellular barrier , act as neuroprotectants , induce apoptosis in cancer cells [53, 54] and suppresses breast tumorigenesis, in addition to act as cell-penetrating. More recently, a cell penetrating peptide obtained from azurin ( p28 ) has found to prevent phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, FAK and Akt, leads to inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis . CPPs can be conjugated to cargoes either by non-covalent complex formation or by covalent bonds. Covalent conjugation of a CPP may be obtained chemically through disulfide bonds, amine bonds, or specific linkers that enable the release of the cargo when internalized into the cell . However, the possibility to change the bioactivities of the conjugates is the main risk of the covalent conjugation of CPP . Furthermore, the covalent methods are associated with problems such as lack of suitable reactive groups on the polymer, unstable intermediates, and inefficient coupling and purification. In these case, non-covalent approach seem more appropriate . Non-covalent complex is formed by electrostatic and/or hydrophobic interactions between a positively charged CPPs and large, negatively charged cargoes . CPP are extremely beneficial because they are biocompatible and the peptide sequence can be altered to fine tune hydrophobicity, affinity, charge, solubility and stability. They can also be readily synthesized in sufficient quantity . However, the lack of cell specificity remains the main limitation for further clinical study of CPP . Several approaches have been suggested to selectively target cancer cells using CPPs conjugated with targeting ligands. Among these, combined use of CPP with cell targeting peptides and activable cell-penetrating peptides, are discussed in the later section. CPPs can be classified based their origin, function, sequence, or mechanism of uptake. According to their physicochemical properties, they can be categorized into three cationic, hydrophobic, and amphipathic peptides. Cationic CPPs are the peptides with highly positive net charges at physiological pH. Primarily they are originated from the basic short strands of arginines and lysines, for example TAT48-60 (GRKKRRQRRRPPQ), Penetratin (RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK), and DPV1047 (VKRGLKLRHVRPRVTRMDV). Hydrophobic CPP primarily containing nonpolar residues, which have amino acid groups that are vital for cellular uptake, along with a low net charge, for instance, Pep-7 (SDLWEMMMVSLACQY) and C105Y (CSIPPEVKFNKPFVYLI) are some of hydrophobic peptides A third class of CPPs is the amphipathic CPPs, which contain both polar (hydrophilic) and nonpolar (hydrophobic) regions of amino acids. Pep-1 (KETWWETWWTEWSQPKKKRKV) and pVEC (LLIILRRRIRKQAHAHSK) are the typical examples . In another mode of classification, CPPs are categorized based on the origin of the peptide: Derived CPP, Chimeric CPP and Synthetic CPP. Derived peptides are protein-derived peptides, for example, TAT and penetratin, Chimeric peptides include two or more motifs from different peptides, such as transportan, derived from mastoparan and galanin, and its shorter analogue TP10. Synthetic peptides for example the polyarginine family[63, 64].For the detailed review on the classification of CPP the reader is referred to [50, 61, 63]. Lack of cell specificity, which is a major drawback of CPPs is mainly due to their electrostatic interaction. Generally the cationic type of CPPs bind to anionic components of the plasma membrane, and this is principally accountable for their membrane transporting properties . To overwhelm the problem of non-specificity, researchers have introduced the
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Siyah pardesü, siyah şapka giymiş olan Mandrake'ye: «Siz, sihirbazdan ziyade polis hafiyesine benziyorsunuz» diyerek takıldı. Mandrake, Cüneyt Arkın'ın vibrasyon usulü ile falına baktı. Başak Burcu'nda doğan Arkın'a gelecekten telepati yolu ile haber verdi: - «Maceralı bir hayatınız var. İzdivaç çizginiz aşağı doğru gidiyor. Servet çizginiz İsa orta parmak üzerinde. Hayat çizginiz uzun. 40 yaşında büyük bir kaza geçireceksiniz. En uğurlu gününüz cuma. Şansınız 1970 yılından sonra baş döndürücü bir süratle dönecek. Yıldızınızda üç ayrı izdivaç okunuyor.» Cüneyt, Mandrake'nin sözünü burada keserek, bize döndü: «Bunları yazacak mısınız?» diye sordu. Sonra da gülerek: «Sizin için bundan daha iyi sermaye mi olur? Cüneyt Arkın üç izdivaç yapacak. Güzel haber doğrusu. Halbuki herkes okuyor ve biliyor ki, ben birisi ile başa çıkamadım.» Mandrake devam etti: - «Eliniz sıkı. Bu sıkılık saadetinizi gölgeliyor. Cömert olmaya gayret edin. Önünüzde başarı dolu yıllar sizi bekliyor. Hiç bir engel göremiyorum. Yalnız dikkat edin, çok güvendiğiniz bir dostunuz başınıza büyük işler açabilir.» به گزارش مانا، امیر دریادار خانزادی در سخنرانی قبل از خطبه های نمازجمعه تهران به مناسبت روز نیروی دریایی ارتش، با اشاره به نقش نداجا در دوران دفاع مقدس در دفاع از کشور و اسکورت کشتی ها برای حفظ اقتصاد ایران، گفت: در دوران سازندگی نیروی دریایی در دریا ماند زیرا یکی از مسئولیت های این نیرو، برقراری امنیت کشور در دریاست. وی ادامه داد: خطوط مواصلاتی دریایی و مسیر صادرات و واردات کالاهای ما از طریق دریا از خلیج عدن، تنگه باب المندب و کانال سوئز به سمت غرب و شمال اقیانوس هند به سمت شرق است، بنابراین با توجه به اینکه با پدیده شوم دزدی دریایی هم مواجه هستیم، نیروی دریایی باید امنیت کالاهای صادراتی و وارداتی کشور را حفظ کند به همین منظور تاکنون ۵۰ ناوگروه رزمی نیروی دریایی برای برقراری امنیت مسیر مواصلاتی دریایی، به ماموریت هایی بیش از سه ماهه اعزام شده اند. فرمانده نیروی دریایی ارتش با بیان اینکه استقرار تفنگداران نیروی دریایی در آذر ۵۹ در دریا موجب شد تا نقطه ای تاریخی در دفاع مقدس شکل بگیرد، گفت: تفنگداران نیروی دریایی با مقاومت جانانه خود نیروهای بعثی را که به تصور صدام یک روزه خرمشهر را فتح می کردند، ۳۴ روز پشت دروازه خرمشهر نگه داشتند و موجب شدند تا نیروهای کمکی به جبهه خوزستان برسد تا زمانی که خرمشهر با یک عقب نشینی تاکتیکی سقوط کرد دیگر این اتفاق برای آبادان نیفتد. امیرخانزادی با بیان اینکه نیروی دریایی ارتش با تدبیر رهبری در مسیر خودکفایی حرکت بسیار منسجم و با برنامه ریزی و هدفمند آغاز کرده است، گفت: دشمن فکر می کرد با تحریم های ظالمانه می تواند حرکت رو به جلوی نیروی دریایی را متوقف کند اما پس از ساخت جماران، دماوند و سایر شناورهای نیروی دریایی نیز ساخته شد. وی تاکید کرد: در هفته آینده هم شاهد الحاق ناو موشک انداز سپر در دریای خزر خواهیم بود که نماد اقتدار جمهوری اسلامی ایران در دریا است. فرمانده نیروی دریایی ارتش افزود: این نوید را به مردم ایران می دهم که ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران همواره در دریا استوار ایستاده است و البته این را نباید فراموش کنیم که ما در آغاز یک راه هستیم و این راه چیزی جز دستیابی به جایگاه متناسب با اقتدار و قدرت ایران اسلامی، نیست. Regular physical activity lowers breast cancer risk A new study has revealed that practicing sport for more than an hour day reduces the risk of contracting breast cancer in women of all ages. According to a research presented to the European Breast Cancer Conference in Glasgow, women who have the highest level of daily exercise can significantly reduce their risk of contracting breast cancer. The researchers, who examined 37 studies about breast cancer concerning more than 4 million women, said that exercising is a low-sot and simple strategy to reduce the risk of a disease that currently has a very high cost, both to healthcare systems and to patients and their families. Professor Mathieu Boniol, research director at the International Prevention Research Institute in Lyon, France, said that adding breast cancer, including its aggressive types, to the list of diseases that can be prevented by physical activity should encourage the development of cities that foster sport by becoming bike and walk-friendly, the creation of new sports facilities, and the promotion of exercise through education campaigns. However, the study revealed that the protective effect of exercise seemed to be cancelled out in women who were taking hormone replacement therapy. (Posted on 22-03-2014) Information on States of India: Andaman Nicobar | Andhra Pradesh | Assam | Bihar | Chandigarh | Chhattisgarh | Dadar Nagar Haveli | Daman Diu | Delhi | Goa | Gujarat | Haryana | Himachal Pradesh | Jammu Kashmir | Jharkhand | Karnataka | Kerala | Lakshadweep | Madhya Pradesh | Maharashtra | Manipur | Meghalaya | Mizoram | Nagaland | Orissa | Pondicherry | Punjab | Rajasthan | Sikkim | Tamil Nadu | Tripura | Uttar Pradesh | Uttaranchal | West Bengal INDIA REGIONAL MAPS: Andhra Pradesh Travel Map | Bihar Travel Map | Goa Travel Map | Gujarat Travel Map | Haryana Travel Map | Himachal Pradesh Map | Karnataka Travel Map | Kerala Travel Map | Maharashtra Travel Map | Punjab Travel Map | Rajasthan Travel Map | Sikkim Travel Map | Tamil Nadu Travel Map | Uttar Pradesh Travel Map | West Bengal Travel Map | MORE MAPS OF INDIA: INDIA CITY MAPS: KERALA TRAVEL MAPS: سرپرست امور منابع آب دماوند خبر داد: به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت آب منطقه ای تهران، "منصور مردانی" با اعلام مطلب فوق اظهار داشت: با توجه به شرایط اقلیمی و بارندگی های سیلابی و همچنین مکاتبات متعدد سازمان هواشناسی در خصوص هشدار سیلابی شدن رودخانه ها و مسیل ها و لزوم پیش بینی تمهیدات لازم در این خصوص جهت جلوگیری از خسارات جانی و مالی به هموطنان ، گروه های گشت و بازرسی این امور ضمن حضور مستمر و اطلاع رسانی و هشدار به مجاورین رودخانه ها به منظور رفع موانع آبگذری جهت عبور ایمن سیلاب با مساعدت شهرداری دماوند نسبت به لایروبی رودخانه تاررود حد فاصل اوره و امام زاده شمس الدین اقدام نمود. وی با بیان اینکه در طی این مدت از سوی گروه گشت و بازرسی آب های سطحی ضمن بررسی دقیق و شناسایی تخلفات در محدوده بستر و حریم، اخطاریه های لازم صادر و ابلاغ گردید، گفت: امور منابع آب دماوند با تمام ظرفیت خود نسبت به شناسایی و برطرف نمودن نقاط حادثه خیز در رودخانه ها اقدام می کند تا ظرفیت لازم جهت عبور ایمن سیلاب را فراهم کرده و مانع وقوع حوادث احتمالی شود. مردانی در پایان خاطر نشان کرد: این عملیات در جهت رفاه و ایمنی شهروندان و نیز افزایش و ارتقاء ظرفیت آبگذری رودخانه انجام شده است و به تناوب نیز در تمام رودخانه ها و مسیل های حوزه عملکرد این امور ادامه خواهد داشت. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, the bladder and the urethra. The kidneys are 2 bean-shaped organs that lie against the spine in the lower back. As blood flows through the kidneys, waste is removed and stored in the bladder as urine. The bladder is the balloon-like organ that stores the urine. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder and out of the body. Possible signs of a urinary tract infection include the following: Sometimes germs can grow in the urinary tract but you won't have any of these symptoms. This is called asymptomatic (pronounced: "a-simp-toe-mat-ik") bacteriuria. Your doctor can test to find out if you have this. Asymptomatic bacteriuria should be treated in pregnant women, but does not need to be treated in most other women. In a child, symptoms may include any of the symptoms listed above and may also include the following: UTIs are caused by bacteria (germs) that get into the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Any part of your urinary tract can become infected, but bladder and urethra infections are the most common. Women tend to get urinary tract infections more often than men because bacteria can reach the bladder more easily in women. The urethra (the opening to your urinary tract) is shorter in women than in men, so bacteria have a shorter distance to travel. The urethra is located near the rectum in women. Bacteria from the rectum can easily travel up the urethra and cause infections. Bacteria from the rectum is more likely to get into the urethra if you wipe from back to front (instead of front to back) after a bowel movement. Be sure to teach children how to wipe correctly. Having sex may also cause urinary tract infections in women because bacteria can be pushed into the urethra. Using a diaphragm can lead to infections because diaphragms push against the urethra and make it harder to completely empty the bladder. The urine that stays in the bladder is more likely to grow bacteria and cause infections. Frequent urinary tract infections may be caused by changes in the bacteria in the vagina. Antibacterial vaginal douches, spermicides and certain oral antibiotics may cause changes in vaginal bacteria. Avoid using these items, if possible. Menopause can also cause changes in vaginal bacteria that increase your risk for urinary tract infection. Taking estrogen usually corrects this problem, but may not be for everyone. Your doctor will usually be able to tell what's causing your pain by your description of your symptoms, along with a physical exam. Testing your urine (urinalysis) can also help your doctor identify what type of infection you have. Usually, a sample of your urine is taken in your doctor's office and sent to a lab to check for infection. If you are a healthy adult man or a woman who is not pregnant, a few days of antibiotic pills will usually cure your urinary tract infection. If you are pregnant, your doctor will prescribe a medicine that is safe for you and the baby. Usually, symptoms of the infection go away 1 to 2 days after you start taking the medicine. It’s important that you follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the medicine, even if you start to feel better. Skipping pills could make the treatment less effective. Your doctor may also suggest a medicine to numb your urinary tract and make you feel better while the antibiotic starts to work. The medicine makes your urine turn bright orange, so don't be alarmed by the color when you urinate. If the treatment isn’t working, your symptoms will stay the same, get worse or you will develop new symptoms. Call your doctor if you have a fever (higher than 100.5 degrees), chills, lower stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting, or if, after taking medicine for 3 days, you still have a burning feeling when you urinate. If you are pregnant, you should also call your doctor if you have any contractions. If you have 3 or more urinary tract infections each year, your doctor may want you to begin a preventive antibiotic program. A small dose of an antibiotic taken every day helps to reduce the number of infections. If sexual intercourse seems to cause infections for you, your doctor many suggest taking the antibiotic after intercourse. You doctor may want to check to see if an anatomical (physical) problem is causing the UTIs. If so, surgery may be needed to fix the problem. Some children who have bladder or kidney problems have to take medicine all the time so they won't get another UTI. This medicine is taken once a day. Yes, sometimes a UTI can damage the kidneys. It's important to seek treatment right away if you think you or your child has a UTI. If you have a UTI and it isn't treated, it may lead to a kidney infection. Kidney infections may cause early labor. Fortunately, asymptomatic bacteriuria and bladder infections can usually be found and treated before the kidneys become infected. If your doctor treats a urinary tract infection early and properly, it won't hurt your baby. Evaluation and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections in Children by SM Ahmed, M.D., M.P.H., D.P.H., and SK Swedlund, M.D. (American Family Physician April 01, 1998, http://www.aafp.org/afp/980401ap/ahmed2.html) Written by familydoctor.org editorial staff من عبدا اوکوتور هستم .من دانشجوی مدیریت گروه ورزشی هستم. من عضو باشگاه جوانان و زندگی هستم . انجمن جوانان و زندگی در دوره بهار تاسیس شد. هدف باشگاه ما حمایت از مبارزه جوانان علیه عادت های بد است. در عین حال، هدف آن است که جوانان را قادر سازد تا در فعالیت های ورزشی شرکت کنند و روابط اجتماعی و ارتباطی خود را توسعه دهند و آنها را با تطبیق پذیری فراهم سازد. ما داخل کامپوس در سالن ورزشی دانشکده علوم ورزشی حضور داریم . علاوه بر این، ما همچنین از اتاق های مطالعه نیز استفاده میکنیم. ما 53 عضو داریم. معمولا دانشجویان دانشکده علوم ورزشی می خواهند از اعضای باشگاه باشند ، اما دوستان دیگر از دانشکده های دیگر هم با این درخواست پیش ما آمدند. به این صورت که؛ همه کسانی که می خواهند خود را در زمینه های اجتماعی و در زمینه ورزش توسعه دهند، همه آنها به عضویت باشگاه در می آیند. فعالیت هایی که ما در طول سال انجام می دهیم؛ جلسات باشگاه و جلسات آشنایی که برای ما اهمیت خاصی دارد . به غیر از این، ما در حال برنامه ریزی برای برگزاری کنفرانس ها، مصاحبه ها و گشت و گذار هایی با نام هایی هستیم که بتواند راه را برای ما در زمینه هایی که جوانان کنجکاو می کنند باز کنند. مهم ترین رویدادی که ما در حال حاضر بر روی آن برنامه ریزی می کنیم، ایجاد یک اجلاس ورزشی در دانشگاه فنی اسکی شهیر است. بنابراین از این طریق ؛ هدف ما گسترش ورزش به همه دانشکده ها در اینجا است. باشگاه ما برای هر کسی که میخواهد عضو شود باز است، فقط باید دانشجوی دانشگاه فنی اسکی شهیر باشد. این باشگاه برای من تغذیه ای برای ارتباطه اجتماعی است . حس رهبری من را برجسته و روابط انسانی من را تقویت کرد. اگر بخواهید یکی از اعضای این باشگاه بشوید این باعث خوشحالی ما استبیشتر هدف ازتحصیل در ترکیه There is no result about your search criteria. Please check your search options and try again. Al fine di comprendere meglio il lavoro che sta svolgendo la commissione, volevo chiedere se i verbali delle sedute sono pubblici ed in caso di risposta affermativa dove sono pubblicati i verbali delle sedute che si sono già svolte. La Commissione risponde La commissione ha deciso che, per evitare inutili straordinari da parte dei dipendenti, la funzione di verbalizzante fosse in capo al presidente della commissione che fissa anche il calendario dei lavori. I verbali sono tenuti in forma sintetica e per
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es of the building to capture light and reflect it inward into the interior space. Funding the Guggenheim Museum "The Basque government agreed to cover the US$100 million construction cost, to create a US$50 million acquisitions fund, to pay a one-time US$20 million fee to the Guggenheim and to subsidize the museum's US$12 million annual budget. In exchange, the Foundation agreed to manage the institution, rotate parts of its permanent collection through the Bilbao museum and organize temporary exhibitions." (source) More than a Fabulous Building The investment and architectural design of the Guggenheim Museum was complex, but the construction is an amazing feat of its own. On the banks of the Nervion River, the foundation of the Guggenheim Bilbao was a mixture of clay and river bed mud. Over 650 concrete pillars were driven into the bedrock 14 meters deep to make sure that the changes in the river would not shift the foundation. The reinforcement of the foundation alone required 25,000 tons of concrete. "The base of the building is covered with beige limestone from the Huéscar quarries near Granada, cut from 5 cm thick slabs. It is clad in titanium plates, arranged in scales, on a galvanized steel structure. The Museum's exterior skin is made of 33,000 titanium plates. These titanium plates are only 0.4mm thick, which is much thinner than if steel plates had been used. Moreover, titanium is about half the weight of steel and the museum's titanium coating represents only 60 tons." (source) Love for the Environment Although the outside design of the Guggenheim rightfully gets vast applause in and outside of the architectural community, the construction of the Guggenheim expresses interest in honoring the natural beauty of the river and protecting the environment. This bold design of the museum purposely works in harmony with light and resists the elements, but the materials used to construct the building were picked with weather resistance and environmental impact in mind. "Titanium plates is used to replace copper or lead because of their toxicity. Titanium is a low-polluting material, and each part has been designed differently according to its orientation on the building, so they correspond perfectly with the curves desired by Frank Gehry. The building is clear thanks to the walls, specially treated to protect the interior from the effects of the sun. The glass of the windows has also been treated to prevent light from damaging the exposed pieces." (source) Melting Art into Architecture Perhaps one of the most fascinating features of the Guggenheim Bilbao is the inclusion of artwork and sculptures outside of the building. By placing large scale art outside of the building, the architecture of the Guggenheim is included as a work of art in its design. The artwork invites visitors to enjoy and immerse themselves in the creativity and design of the building as an attractive, permanent work of art paying homage to architecture. By , June 4th 2010 Earlier this month, as the US loudly complained about Venezuela’s decision to purchase arms from Russia, South America’s ministers of defense came together in Guayaquil, Ecuador and put the finishing touches on an agreement to develop common mechanisms of transparency in defense policy and spending. The agreement, which also calls for the creation of a multilateral Center for Strategic Defense Studies, is the most recent example of the growing effectiveness of the Union of South American Nations (Spanish acronym UNASUR) as a forum for addressing the most urgent and sensitive issues on the regional agenda. Though the group remains unknown to most of the US public - and is rarely referred to by US policy makers - it has, in the space of a few years, emerged as one of the Western Hemisphere’s leading multilateral bodies and, in the process, is rapidly undermining the regional clout of the Washington-based Organization of American States (OAS). UNASUR first began to take form in 2004 when South American leaders signed the Cusco Declaration that committed their governments to creating “a politically, socially, economically, environmentally and infrastructurally integrated South American area.” Despite the diverging political agendas of the region’s governments, the leaders agreed on prioritizing the group’s role as a geopolitical actor or, in the words of the declaration, pursuing “concerted and coordinated political and diplomatic efforts that will strengthen the region as a differentiated and dynamic factor in its foreign relations.” In May 2008 UNASUR was officially established with the signing of a constitutive treaty in Brasilia. In September of the same year the group achieved its first diplomatic milestone when it successfully defused South America’s most serious political crisis of the last five years: the attempted violent destabilization of Evo Morales’ government in Bolivia. President Michele Bachelet of Chile, the pro-tempore president of UNASUR, convened an emergency meeting of South American heads of state in Santiago that quickly issued a unanimous statement strongly condemning the attacks against Bolivian democracy and announcing the creation of a commission of “support and assistance” to the Bolivian government. Soon afterwards, Bolivia’s opposition groups abandoned their violent tactics and agreed to enter negotiations with the Morales government. Though the US administration has been actively promoting the OAS as a defender of democratic stability in the hemisphere, that organization played no role at all in the peaceful resolution of the 2008 Bolivian crisis, due no doubt in part to the US’ambivalent position towards the opposition’s destabilization campaign. In the nearly two years that have elapsed since UNASUR’s successful diplomatic intervention in Bolivia, the group has continued to demonstrate its ability to take on the region’s thorniest issues, independently of the OAS and Washington. In August of 2009, a special UNASUR summit was held in Argentina to discuss a highly controversial agreement that expanded the US’ military presence in Colombia and was perceived as threatening to Colombia’s neighbors, particularly Ecuador and Venezuela. Though tensions have continued to flare over the agreement, the summit paved the way for dialogue and gave further impetus to UNASUR’s Defense Council in which Latin American defense ministries engage in open discussions on national and regional defense projects. The Council’s latest achievement was the Guayaquil agreement mentioned above. UNASUR also adopted a position of staunch opposition to the coup in Honduras,refusing for instance, to recognize the elections held last year under the de facto government. While Peru and Colombia – the two UNASUR governments most closely aligned to the US – eventually joined Washington in recognizing the elections, the rest of the 12-member bloc still refuses to recognize the legitimacy of the new Honduran government despite the US administration’s best efforts to change their minds. Even Chile’s new right-wing president, Sebastian Piñera, has reportedly backed UNASUR’s official position on Honduras. As a result of this collective resolve, Spain was forced to backtrack on its decision to invite the Honduran government to participate in a Latin America-European Union summit held in Madrid on the 17th and 18th of May. On May 4th, UNASUR sent another clear signal of its intention to continue charting an independent course with the unanimous election of former Argentinean president Nestor Kirchner to the post of Secretary General of the organization. During his presidency, Kirchner opposed the US-sponsored “free trade” agenda in Latin America, rejected the Washington Consensus and International monetary Fund-led economic policies, and successfully steered his country out of the worst economic recession in its history. President Lula da Silva of Brazil welcomed Kirchner’s designation as Secretary General and said that it would lead to a further “stage of transformation” for the regional bloc. This Day in History: September 28th- The End of Pompey the Great and the Birth of an Empire This Day In History: September 28, 48 BCE On September 28, 48 BCE, Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, also known as Pompey the Great, was assassinated on the order of King Ptolemy XIII of Egypt, who in turn was trying to earn Brownie points with Caesar. Pompey was born in northern Italy in 106 BCE. He began his career in the Roman Army and quickly began racking up victories and triumphs. During his illustrious career where he earned the moniker “The Great,” Pompey put down the Spartan slave revolt, rid the Mediterranean of pirates and conquered Palestine, Armenia and Syria. In 60 BCE, Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus, three of the most powerful and influential men in Rome, formed the first triumvirate. In a politically expedient move, Pompey divorced his wife Marcia to marry Caesar’s daughter, Julia. This did little to forge a stronger bond between the men. One could hardly say the three enjoyed each others’ company; their union was tenuous at best. Tensions had started to reach critical mass within the triumvirate and things started to completely unravel when Pompey’s wife Julia, (who, as we remember, was also Caesar’s daughter) died during childbirth in 54 BCE. This caused Pompey considerable grief, for although his marriage was a political one, he had reportedly grown to genuinely love his wife. Julia’s death gave Caesar the green light to treat Pompey as dastardly as he wanted to with no fear of hurting his daughter. Since Crassus had died in Parthia the year after Julia’s death, it was a showdown between Caesar and Pompey that led to civil war. Cicero commented of this: “It is a struggle between two kings, in which defeat has overtaken the more moderate king [Pompey], the one who is more upright and honest, the one whose failure means that the very name of the Roman people must be wiped out ...” So it was that Caesar crossed the Rubicon with a legion of his soldiers, which was against Roman law. Specifically, Governors of Roman provinces (promagistrates) were not allowed to bring any part of their army within Italy itself and, if they tried, they automatically forfeited their right to rule, even in their own province. The only ones who were allowed to command soldiers in Italy were consuls or preators. This act of leading his troops into Italy would have meant Caesar’s execution and the execution of any soldier who followed him, had he failed in his conquest. Caesar was initially heading to Rome to stand trial for various charges, by order of the Senate. According to the historian Suetonius, Caesar wasn’t at first sure whether he’d bring his soldiers with him or come quietly, but he ultimately made the decision to march on Rome. Shortly after the news hit Rome that Caesar was coming with an army, many of the Senators, along with the consuls G. Claudius Marcellus and L. Cornelius Lentulus Crus, and Pompey, fled Rome. They were under the impression that Caesar was bringing nearly his whole army to Rome. Instead, he was just bringing one legion, which was largely outnumbered by the forces Pompey and his allies had at their disposal. Nevertheless, they fled and after a lengthy struggle, Caesar was victorious and Pompey high-tailed it to Egypt, hoping his ties with the previous Pharaoh would ensure him the protection of his son, 13-year-old Ptolemy XIII. Pompey waited offshore for word from Ptolemy. It came in the form of two Romans who once fought by his side escorting him into a smaller vessel, ostensibly to meet with the Pharaoh. Instead, the two men both literally and figuratively stabbed Pompey in the back, beheaded him, stripped him naked and left his nude body rudely unattended on the shore. Young Ptolemy’s advisors had counseled him that that old loyalties to a vanquished leader paled in comparison to a force-to-be-reckoned-with like Julius Caesar. Pompey’s head was delivered to Caesar, who reportedly was not pleased with the dishonorable way Pompey had been killed and what had been done to his body after. He ordered the assassins executed and a proper cremation for the head of his old frenemy. Caesar then became Dictator Perpetuus of Rome. This appointment and changes within the government that happened in the aftermath ultimately led to the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. - That Time Julius Caesar was Kidnapped by Pirates - The Truth About Gladiators and the Thumbs Up - Damnatio Memoriae: When the Romans Purposely Erased People from History - The Truth About Nero and Fiddling While Rome Burned - Et Tu Brute? Not Caesar’s Last Words Interestingly, despite the Rubicon once signifying the boundary between Cisalpine Gaul and Italy proper, the exact location of the river was lost to history until quite recently. The river’s location was initially lost primarily because it was a very small river, of no major size or importance, other than as a convenient border landmark. Thus, when Augustus merged the northern province of Cisalpine Gaul into Italy proper, it ceased to be a border and which river it was exactly gradually faded from history. Thanks to occasional flooding of the region until around the 14th or 15th centuries, the course of the river also frequently changed with very little of it thought to still follow the original course, excepting the upper regions. In the 14th and 15th centuries, various mechanisms were put in place to prevent flooding and to regulate somewhat the paths of many rivers in that region to accommodate agricultural endeavors. This flooding and eventual regulation of the rivers’ paths further made it difficult to decipher which river was actually the Rubicon. Various rivers were proposed as candidates, but the correct theory wasn’t proposed until 1933, namely what now is called the Fiumicino with the crossing likely being somewhere around the present day industrial town of Savignano sul Rubicone (which incidentally was called Savignano di Romagna, before 1991). This theory wasn’t proven until about 58 years later in 1991 when scholars, using various historical texts, managed to triangulate the exact distance from Rome to the Rubicon at 199 miles (320 km). Following Roman roads of the day and using other such evidence, they then were able to deduce where exactly the original Rubicon had been and which river today was once the Rubicon (the Fiumicino river today is about 1 mile away from where the Rubicon used to flow around that crossing site).Expand for References |Share the Knowledge!| در واقع پر فروش ترین تنباکو دنیا طعم دار و اسانس دارند که به آنها معسل می گویند. تنباکو معسل یک ماده اساسی است که در قلیان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. این ماده از برگهای تنباکو متنوعی تشکیل شده است ، که در آن می توان طیف گسترده ای از مزه ها را که ناشی از ترکیب اسانس، مواد افزودنی و شیرین کننده است را پیدا نمود. اصطلاح “معسل” در قرن نوزدهم در مصر و در زمان امپراطوری عثمانی ها آغاز شد. مردم قبلاً سیگار می کشیدند که آن را “توباک” می نامیدند ، نوعی از آن که در مزارع ترکیه و ایران کاشته و پرورش داده می شد ، جایی که روند تهیه آن بسیار ساده بود و کیفیت آن صرفاً در نوع خود جالب بود. مصری ها در این ایام با معضلات بی شماری روبرو بودند ، یکی از آنها این بود که دخانیات را از کجا می توان بدست آورد؟ آنها به منظور بدست آوردن جایگزین در محصولات ، مراحل ساده ای را دنبال می کردند. در مرحله اول پانچ کردن دو سوراخ در نارگیل با هدف استخراج شیره آن، قبل از تعویض لوله لاستیکی با چوب بامبو و درنهایت استفاده از خشت سوخته برای قرار دادن توتون انجام شد. درنهایت قلیان ایجاد شد و اختراع قرن به حساب می آمد. در آن زمان ، این خلاقیت نوآورانه “گوزا” خوانده شد و امروزه در مفهوم “شیشا” تکامل یافته است. Population growth and status of the
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網張力是一個絲網印刷中的“潛在能量”,網框的作用就是抵抗來自張力的力量。一個合適的網框將能在印刷所需時間內抵抗張力而不變形,並能保持平整和方形。 Suppose you're a criminal who wants to surreptitiously monitor someone's every move and even eavesdrop wherever they take their phone? As it turns out, there's an app for that! Few smart phone users realize that the same characteristics that make these devices so useful can be can be hijacked and used against them. Recently, two researchers from Rutgers University, Vinod Ganapathy and Liviu Iftode, with support from the National Science Foundation tasked a group of graduate students with an intriguing challenge. Starting with the assumption that they had found a way to hack into a smart phone, the grad students were asked to take a smart phone platform commonly used by software developers and develop malicious applications that a user may not even notice. The team decided to inject rootkits into the phone's operating system. Rootkits are a particularly devious threat to a computer, because they attack the operating system itself. Traditional antivirus software, therefore, may not be able to detect them because they don't appear to be standalone applications or viruses. Most desktop computers are protected from rootkits by virtual machine monitors, but because of their limited size and limited energy resources, smart phones don't deploy VMMs, making it very difficult to know a rootkit attack has taken place. Once the rootkits were in place, the researchers were able to hijack a smart phone by simply sending it a text message. This allowed them to do things like quietly turn on the device's microphone, enabling them to hear what was going on in the room where the phone had been placed. Another attack trained the phone to use its GPS capabilities to report the phone's exact location without the user's knowledge. By turning on various high-energy functions, the team was even able to rapidly drain the phone's batteries, rendering it useless. The Rutgers team presented the results of their attempts to hack and hijack smart phones at the International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (HotMobile 2010). Ganapathy and Liviu say they haven't been approached by the makers of popular smart phone devices, but hopefully their research will help keep these new devices safe and sound. A polynucleotid made up of phosphoric acid, ribose, and nucleobases (cytosine, uracil, adenine and guanine). RNS, RNS ķēde, ribonukleīnskābe, nukleīnskābe, polinukleotīds, adenīns, uracils, citozs, guanīns, nukleotīds, messenger RNS, ribosomas RNS, pārnest RNS, fosforskābe, D-riboze, gene, biotehnoloģija, proteīns, aminoskābe, proteīnu sintēze, kodeks, antikodons, Organiskā ķīmija, ķīmija, Bioloģija, bioķīmija A crystalline compound found in nucleic acids, coenzymes, nucleotides and nucleosides. Carrier of genetic information in cells. Genome editing is a type of genetic engineering which results in changes in the genome of an organism. This animation presents one of the best-known genome... A compound ion formed when a phosphoric acid molecule releases a proton. It is also used as a food additive, limescale and rust remover. A heterocyclic aromatic organic compound, its derivatives include guanine and adenine. A heterocyclic organic compound, its derivatives are thymine, cytosine and uracil. Viruses consist of protein and DNA or RNA; they reprogram infected cells to produce more viruses. The open-chain version of ribose, which occurs naturally in nucleic acids, coenzymes, nucleotides and nucleosides. Polymerised ethylene is known as polyethylene, a type of plastic. Guida al traguardo il più velocemente possibile, colleziona stelle, distruggi auto e pupazzi di neve per ottenere il punteggio massimo. Aggiorna il tuo camion e cerca di battere il tuo miglior punteggio a livelli finiti. controlli: Frecce SU / GIÙ - Avanti / Indietro Frecce SINISTRA / DESTRA: inclinazione a sinistra / a destra Z o N - Nitro Embed this game رازک با نام عمومی Hops که به عربی حشیشه الدینار نامیده می شود، گیاهی است علفی، چند ساله و بالا رونده. این گیاه ۲ پایه بوده و اعضای آن پوشیده از تارهای خشن است. برگ های گیاه، متقابل، دندانه دار و مرکب از ۳ تا ۵ لوب نامساوی است. گل های نر به صورت مجتمع و گل آذین خوشه هستند. گل های ماده، به صورت مخروط مانند سفید مایل به حنایی می باشند. قسمت مورد استفاده گیاه، مخروط های ماده(گل های ماده) آن است که دارای بوی معطر و مطبوع با طعم تلخ است. این گیاه بیشتر در نواحی شمال ایران از جمله گرگان، چالوس، تنکابن، رشت، لاهیجان و آستارا می روید. تاریخچه: کاربرد عمده ی رازک در تولید ماءالشعیر به دلیل طعم تلخ آن است. عصاره ی رازک به عنوان طعم دهنده در غذا و صنعت نوشابه سازی مصرف می شود. در قدیم، از خاصیت مُدر بودن آن استفاده می شد. دیگر مصارف سنتی آن، درمان انقباضات روده ای، بیماری سل، سرطان و التهاب مثانه بود. حمام کردن در وان زوائد حاصل از تخمیر رازک، تأثیر جوان کننده دارد و برای رفع مشکلات قاعدگی موثر است. برخی اوقات، در افرادی که رازک می چیدند، اثرات آرام بخش مشاهده می شد و به همین جهت از گل های رازک، به عنوان مُسکن استفاده می کردند. گاهی نیز به منظور رفع مشکلات عصبی، گل های رازک را در بالش می گذاشتند. عصاره برخی از انواع رازک به دلیل خاصیت نرم کنندگی، در فرآورده های پوستی به کار می رود. منبع جغرافیایی: گیاه از کشت رازک ماده در بسیاری از نقاط از جمله غرب اروپا، هند، چین و آمریکا به دست می آید. ترکیبات مهم: این ترکیبات عبارت هستند از: * مواد تلخ از جمله آسیل فلوروگلوسیدهای موجود در رزین، * اسانس به میزان ۳/۰ تا ۱ درصد که حاوی میرسن، لینالول، فارنزن و کاریوفیلن است، * تانن به میزان ۲ تا ۴ درصد، * فلاونوئید، * مقدار کمی فنل کربوکسیلیک اسید از جمله اسید فرولیک و اسید کلروژنیک. اثرات مهم: رازک دارای اثر آرام بخش می باشد، به خصوص هنگامی که همراه با آرام بخش های دیگر گیاهی مصرف می شود. همچنین در بدخوابی عصبی و استرس ها استفاده می شود. رازک به صورت دم کرده با مزه ی تلخ به عنوان مقوی معده، محرک اشتها و افزاینده ی ترشحات معده کاربرد دارد؛ اسیدهای تلخ آن شامل لوپولون و هومولون دارای خواص ضد میکروبی است. در طب عوام از دم کرده ی آن جهت درمان زخم معده و به عنوان ضد ورم مثانه استفاده می شود. فرآورده های دارویی: حدود ۷۰ فرآورده ی آرام بخش از رازک در آلمان وجود دارد. در انگلستان حدود ۶۰ فرآورده از آن تهیه می گردد که همگی به عنوان آرم بخش استفاده می شود. عمده ی این فرآورده ها به صورت قرص هستند. از عصاره ی خشک رازک به صورت چای و یا فرآورده های دیگر به عنوان خواب آور و مُسکن استفاده می شود. تهیه چای: یک لیوان آب در حال جوشیدن را بر روی نیم گرم گیاه له شده یا پودر بریزید و ۱۵ دقیقه صبر کنید؛ سپس صاف کرده و میل نمایید. نگهداری: رازک باید دور از نور و در هوای سرد نگه داری شود. حداکثر مدت نگهداری یک سال است. عوارض جانبی: مصرف رازک ممکن است در بعضی افراد حساسیت پوستی ایجاد کند. علت آن مربوط به گرده های گیاه است. مهم ترین اثرات گزارش شده رازک: آلرژی زا، ضد درد، ضد باکتری، ضد عفونی کننده، ضد اسپاسم، ضد تومور، معرق، هضم کننده، ادرارآور، قاعده آور، استروژنیک، مُلین، خلط آور، قارچ کش، خواب آور، شیرافزا، مُسهل، مخدر، مقوی اعصاب، مقوی معده، آرام بخش، مقوی رحم، ضد کرم و کاهش دهنده ی میل جنسی. نکات قابل توجه: ۱- چای و یا دم کرده ی رازک بهتر است شب هنگام یا قبل از خواب مصرف شود تا بتوان خواب آرام تری را در پیش داشت. این میزان مصرف را می توان تا سه بار در روز تکرار کرد. ۲- میزان مصرف فراورده های صنعتی رازک مانند قرص و یا کپسول در راهنمای همراه دارو توصیه شده است. ۳- گل های ماده تحت عنوان Strobiles مشهور می باشند که قسمت دارویی رازک هستند. ۴- خواص گیاه رازک به طور چشمگیر به نو یا کهنه بودن آن ارتباط دارد، چون مواد موجود در آن با گذشت زمان اکسید می گردند. مثلا مصرف تازه ی گل های ماده برای رفع بدخوابی بسیار موثر است، در صورتی که خشک شده ی گل های ماده برای پُر کردن بالش افرادی که دارای بی خوابی هستند مناسب است. تعویض گل های خشک ماده در این بالش های باید هر دو سه ماه صورت گیرد، چون گل های خشک کهنه رازک دارای خاصیت محرک می باشند. ۵- برای رفع بی خوابی بهتر است از گل های ماده ی تازه خشک شده و یا گل های فریز شده استفاده نمود. در این صورت بر روی ۲ قاشق چای خوری از گل ها، یک لیوان آب جوش ریخته و پس از ۵ تا ۱۰ دقیقه صاف نموده و میل کنید. در گفت و گوي «مشعل» با روساي واحد مددکاري اجتماعي شرکت ملي گاز مطرح شد: افزایش مراجعان متناسب با شرایط جامعه واحدهاي روابط کار و مددکاري اجتماعي، يکي از قديمي ترين، فعال ترين و در عين حال کم حاشيه ترين و کم خبرترين زيرمجموعه هاي صنعت نفت هستند که در سال هاي اخير به واسطه تعداد کارکنان و گسترش دامنه خدمات، فعاليت شان بيشتر شده است، اما همچنان واحدهايي گمنام هستند. هفته نامه «مشعل» تلاش کرده است در مجموعه گفت وگويي با مسؤولان اين واحدها در شرکت هاي چهارگانه، گوشه هايي از خدمات، نحوه فعاليت، محدوديت ها و چالش هاي اين واحدها را پوشش دهد. شرکت ملي گازايران نيز به فراخور دامنه گسترده فعاليت ها در شمال و جنوب و از شرق تا غرب، خدمات اجتماعي و حمايتي را براي کارکنان خود دارد که جزيياتي از آن را در گفت وگو با مسؤولان واحد روابط کار و مددکاري اجتماعي مي خوانيد. سيد حسن عباسي، رئيس واحد مددکاري اجتماعي و روابط کار شرکت ملي گاز ايران با اشاره به اهميت موضوع مددکاري اجتماعي و روابط کار در اين شرکت به عنوان يکي از اصلي ترين تامين کننده هاي انرژي در کشور با بيش از چند 10 هزار کارمند رسمي و حدود 200 هزار کارگر پيماني و قراردادي تصريح مي کند: اين واحد که از حدود 50 سال قبل در صنعت نفت فعال است، يکي از اصلي ترين وظايف خود را رسيدگي به امور کارکنانش مي داند و به عنوان بازوي مديريت در تعديل و شکل دهي مناسبات اداري، کاهش تعارضات بين فردي و گروهي، تنظيم روابط کارکنان و کارفرمايان، بهبود محيط کار و ارتقاي بهره وري نقش داشته است. او با بيان اينکه پرداخت وام هاي اضطراري، مددکاري و مساعدت و مشاوره هاي مددکاري اجتماعي و کاري از وظايف اصلي اين مجموعه است، مي گويد: بررسي مشکلات فردي، خانوادگي و شغلي، ارائه راهکارهاي حرفه اي و بررسي شرايط حادثه ساز و استرس آفرين براي منابع انساني و... از جمله عملکردهاي اصلي اين مجموعه است که بخش زيادي از کار را بدنه کارشناسي و تخصصي مددکاري و روابط کار به عهده دارند. او تاکيد دارد که افزايش مشکلات جامعه، تغيير نوع و شيوع آسيب هاي اجتماعي منشاء مشکلات اجتماعي و رواني در جامعه را بيشتر کرده است و مي افزايد: دانش فعلي مددکاري اجتماعي پاسخگوي اين چالش ها نيست و بايد علاوه بر آموزش هاي ضمن خدمت، آموزش هاي تخصصي با اساتيد مجرب ارائه شود. از سويي مقررات فعلي پاسخگوي اين چالش ها نيست و بايد مقررات جديدي براي حمايت از کارکنان و به خصوص کارکنان با شرايط خاص تدوين شود. عباسي تاکيد دارد که در بحث افزايش قيمت داروها و خدمات پزشکي و درماني- مشکلات چند برابر شده است و لازم است روندهاي حمايتي از سوي مراجع تصميم گير مورد بازنگري قرار گيرند، وي ادامه مي دهد: براي برخي از بيماري ها مثل اوتيسم يا برخي سرطان ها، خدمات پزشکي تنها در شهرهاي بزرگ مثل تهران تجميع شده و کارکناني که براي خدمات نياز دارند بايد فقط به تهران مراجعه کنند و ما شرايط و امکانات خدمات رساني به آنها را نداريم. عباسي با اشاره به افزايش استرس هاي ناشي از کار و شرايط اقتصادي که براي همه افراد جامعه و به خصوص گروه هاي ضعيف تر وجود دارد، مي گويد: کارکنان براي مشاوره به دلايل مختلف به همکاران ما در واحد مددکاري و روابط کار مراجعه مي کنند، اما نيروهاي مددکاري در واقع خودشان سنگربانان بي سنگر هستند و کوله اي از دردها را پيش خودشان نگه مي دارند و مشکلات عديده اي برايشان به وجود مي آورد و حتي گاهي ما متوجه مي شويم خود مددکار دچار مشکلات مي شود. رييس واحد مددکاري اجتماعي و روابط کار شرکت ملي گاز در عين حال مهمترين مسئله در اين حوزه را بازتعريف جدي در مقررات و تغيير رويکرد و ديدگاه مديريت در سطوح بالاي سازماني نسبت به افزايش اختيارات اين امور مي داند تا دست مددکاران و مسؤولان در بخش ارائه دادن خدمات بيشتر به کارکنان باز باشد. تبديل بودجه سه در هزار به صندوق تامين آتيه محسن ناظمي، رييس واحد روابط کار شرکت ملي گاز هم به عنوان يکي از نيروهاي قديمي اين واحد که از اوايل دهه 70 در اين مجموعه فعال است، مي گويد: هر سال حدود يک و نيم ميليارد تومان براي وام ها و مساعدت هاي مالي در نظرگرفته مي شود که همه در زمره بودجه هاي جاري قرار مي گيرند. او با اشاره به شکل عمومي روابط کار از قرن 19 به بعد و روابط بين کارگران و کارفرما تصريح مي کند: ابتدا نيروي کار را نيرويي جمعي مي ديدند و مساله آنها تنها حقوق و مزايا بود، اما در ادامه متوجه شدند که تحول، اختراع و صنعت با اين شرايط رخ نمي دهد و نظرات به سمت تعيين حقوق مجزا، تشويق و تخصصي شدن خدمات براي هر فرد رفت. با اين اتفاق هر فردي که تخصص و ويژگي خاصي داشته باشد، تعهد سيستم هم به او فرق مي کند چرا که روابط کار چرخه اي از بهره وري و توسعه را به نفع هر دو طرف به وجود مي آورد. ناظمي با اشاره به تاسيس صندوق تامين آتيه در صنعت نفت که مجري
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- slow heartbeat - sleep problems - swelling of the hands and feet - intestinal problems, such as - diarrhoea or constipation - back or joint pain - skin rash - sore throat - memory loss, confusion Adrenaline triggers the release of glucose reserves into the blood. They bind to receptors on the membrane of the heart cells that cause the heart to beat faster. The hormone also constricts arteries to increase the rate at which blood is pumped around the body. It took another ten years before the first beta-blocker—propranolol—was licensed for use. Ironically, Black and his team at Glasgow never developed it as an antihypertensive, but it was quickly used as this and for many other conditions that can be worsened by a sudden restriction of the arteries. Within just a few years of it appearing on the market, propranolol was being used to treat migraine, glaucoma, tremor, hyperthyroidism, and performance anxiety and enhancement. Propranolol quickly established itself as the beta-blocker for all ills. Not surprisingly, the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) each year receives reports of 2.4 million adverse reactions to the drug in the USA alone, and 1,184 fatalities associated with the drug. Tragically, it is also the ‘drug of choice’ for people attempting suicide, while its widespread use means that almost every home has some, and 510 children under the age of six die every year after swallowing drugs prescribed for their parents. What now for the beta-blocker? The drug industry has a wonderful way of reinventing drugs that have been finally discredited, and the beta-blockers are no exception. One researcher at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas, believes they could be the answer to osteoporosis. Prof Gerard Karsenty believes that the drug could block bone destruction (Nature, 20 Feb 2005), a theory that has been supported by another trial, which found that people taking beta-blockers also suffered fewer fractures (JAMA, 2004; 292: 1326–32). And psychiatrists at Cornell University believe they could be used to help suppress disturbing memories in people who witnessed a traumatic event such as 9/11 or the London terrorist bombings. Propanolol has the ability to block the neurotransmitters involved in laying down memory, and so it could be used for victims of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the researchers postulate. The Cornell team wants to recruit 60 volunteers who would be prepared to take the drug whenever they experienced a PTSD symptom, such as increased heart rate or breathing difficulties. It’s a therapy that has not been met with universal approval. Dr Paul McHugh, a psychiatrist at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, says: “If soldiers did something that ended up with children getting killed, do you want to give them beta-blockers so that they can do it again?” Un tribunale nigeriano ha sentenziato che la pratica di far bruciare i soffioni di gas in fiammate perenni viola i diritti umani delle popolazioni locali, e deve cessare. La sentenza, emessa il 14 novembre, è una piccola vittoria per un gruppo di villaggi dello stato di Delta (uno dei sei stati in cui è diviso l'immenso delta del fiume Niger) che avevano fatto causa nei confronti della Nigerian national petroleum corporation (Nncp), l'azienda petrolifera di stato, e della Royal Dutch Shell, una delle cinque compagnie petrolifere che operano nella regione in joint venture con l'azienda nigeriana. Sostenuti dal gruppo ambientalista nigeriano Environmental rights action, i villaggi di una comunità di etnia Iwerekan sostenevano che la pratica di bruciare il gas associato all'estrazione del greggio viola il loro diritto alla vita, alla dignità e a un ambiente salubre. E il tribunale ha infine dato loro ragione. Le fiammate di gas sono un grave problema nel delta del Niger, la regione di acquitrini e lagune da cui la Nigeria estrae gran parte del suo petrolio. La Nigeria produce circa 2,1 milioni di barili di greggio al giorno, di cui 1,9 milioni sono esportati (e fanno il 90% del reddito da export del paese). Per decenni l'estrazione di petrolio è stata accompagnata da sversamenti e perdite di greggio, bitume disseminato nelle lagune da impianti e oleodotti difettosi e maltenuti. La popolazione del delta ha tratto ben poco beneficio dal petrolio, una enorme ricchezza che però va a solo beneficio di una piccola élite nazionale (e delle compagnie straniere): nel delta resta ben poco. A parte l'inquinamento, che in certe zone ha fatto terra bruciata. A questo si aggiungono i soffioni: il delta custodisce grandi giacimenti di gas naturale, ma per mancanza di infrastrutture per usarlo, per almeno tre quarti viene bruciato in fiammate perenni che inquinano l'aria di Lagos e di tutto il delta. Gigantesche fiamme arancioni, tra lagune e mangrovie, villaggi e campi. ‟E' una cosa che continua, per 24 ore al giorno, tutti i giorni di ogni anno. Provoca esplosioni, un rumore costante e grande calore”, spiega (all'agenzia Reuter) Nnimmo Bassey, direttore del Environmental rights action: ‟Molti qui non hanno mai un momento di quiete e una notte scura a causa di queste fiammate”. Secondo Friends of the Earth international, in Nigeria brucia così una quantità di gas senza pari in nessun altro paese al mondo, e produce emissioni di gas serra superiori a ogni altra fonte in tutta l'Africa sub-sahariana. Le fiammate sono un costante rischio per la salute collettiva, i disturbi respiratori come l'asma sono rampanti nella regione del delta. L'inquinamento poi ha le sue ricadute sul benessere generale, perché i raccolti sono ridotti (e a causa dell'inquinamento da bitume anche la pesca è in declino). Il problema è noto e riconosciuto, e infatti il governo nigeriano si era posto qualche anno fa l'obiettivo di mettere fine alle fiammate di gas entro il 2008, incoraggiando le aziende a usare il gas per esportarlo e per produrre energia al'interno del paese. Le compagnie petrolifere hanno cominciato a elaborare progetti di sviluppo per usare quel gas. Ma per ora poco è cambiato, anzi: la Shell qualche mese fa aveva annunciato che non sarà in grado di rispettare la data del 2008, e le fiammate presso i suoi impianti di estrazione continueranno almeno fino all'anno successivo. Ora però c'è la sentenza del tribunale, che è rivolta al governo oltre che alle aziende petrolifere. ‟Gli chiediano di metere fine (alle fiammate) per prima di quella data. Questa sentenza ha posto una richiesta precisa al governo e alle aziende, e vogliamo sperare che la rispetteranno”, ha detto Bassey. Nessun commento è venuto nell'immediato dalla Shell, né dall'azienda nigeriana. Torna alle altre news >> 2021 nasıl olur? 19 Ocak 2021 Geçen gün, Dünya Bankası Başkanı David Malpass, Eurasia’dan Ian Bremmer’e COVID-19 aşısının yaygın dağıtımının “2021 yılının ikinci yarısına, hatta 2022 yılına sarkabileceğini” anlatıyordu. Aklında özellikle aşı üretiminin yetersizliği ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin aşıya erişim sorunları vardı. Bu çerçevede, 2021 yılının ekonomi açısından bakıldığında, 2020 yılına benzemesini mi beklemek gerekiyor? Evet ve de hayır. [Devamı] Dijital gelenekseli sollarken 08 Aralık 2020 Bundan bir kaç yıl önce, kapalı bir toplantıda, “İktidarın, medyanın yüzde 90’ını doğrudan kontrol ettiği bir dönemde yaşıyoruz.” denildiğinde bir akademisyen “Hangi anlamda?” diye sormuştu. “Mecraların sayısı açısından doğru olabilir ama en çok izlenen televizyon, en çok okunan gazete gibi tüketici tercihleri açısından baktığınızda asla doğru değil bu ifade.”. COVID-19 küresel salgını ise hadiseyi iyice kontrolden çıkarttı, bana sorarsanız. Neye niyet neye kısmet, bir nevi. [Devamı] Sizin kelimeniz hangisi? 01 Aralık 2020 Oxford Languages, benim gördüğüm, 2004 yılından beri her yıl, yılın kelimesini (Word of the Year) seçiyor. Keşke bizim buralarda da, hem dünyanın farkında, hem de böyle bir geleneği devam ettirebilme kabiliyetine sahip “takip fikri olan” bir kurum olsa. Ama yok. Hele bu ikisi yan yana hiç yok. Bu nedenle, Oxford Languages’ın kelimelerinin bende çağrıştırdıkları olsun dedim bugünün konusu. Gelin bakın nedir? [Devamı] Rota düzeltmesi 24 Kasım 2020 Peş peşe gelen açıklamalar ve atama haberlerine önce bir makas değişikliği (track change) diye bakmıştım. Ama şimdi Türkiye’nin, son derece zamanlı, bir rota düzeltmesi (course correction) yapmaya çalıştığını düşünüyorum. Hayırlısı. [Devamı] Şirket yönetmek neden ülke yönetmeye benzemez? 20 Ekim 2020 Dön dolaş yine aynı yerdeyiz sanki. Bugün Kamu Kesimi Ekonomisi 101 konusundan başlayalım. Bir süre önce mealen dedim ki, kamunun bugün en temel görevi COVID-19’la mücadele ve toparlanma sırasındaki kolektif eylem problemine bir çözüm bulmaktır. Ne demek bu? [Devamı] Neden şimdi artık herkes Yeşil oldu? 06 Ekim 2020 Geçen haftanın benim için, en ilgi çekici açıklaması, 30 Eylül’de tarihinde, IMF İcra Direktörü Kristalina Georgiyeva’nın Bloomberg’teki açıklamasıydı. Memleketteki kuru gürültüden sonra bana hayli doyurucu geldi. Hem IMF Başkanı’nın doktorasını Amerikan çevre politikaları üzerine yaptığını öğrendik hem de iklim değişikliği gündeminin, yeşil toparlanma başlığı altında, sistemin merkezine nasıl yerleştiğini artık iyice idrak ettik. Ayrıca, inanmayacaksınız şimdi ama Georgiyeva “Uğruna mücadele edebileceğimiz daha iyi bir dünya mümkün.” (There is a better world we can strive for.) dedi. Bir nevi, küreselleşme karşıtlarının kadim sloganına sahip çıktı. [Devamı] Öncelikle attığınız her adımın yirmi yıl sonrasını düşünün 29 Eylül 2020 Neden mi yirmi yıl? Hatırlıyor musunuz? Amerika’da 65 yaş üstü nüfusun toplam nüfus içindeki payının yüzde 8’den yüzde 16’ya çıkarak ikiye katlanması bir asır sürmüşken; mevcut nüfus projeksiyonları, Türkiye’de yüzde 8’lerden yüzde 16’ya yirmi yılda ulaşabileceğimizi gösteriyordu. Bu durumda, ne yapmak gerekir? “Öncelikle attığınız her adımın yirmi yıl sonrasını düşünün.” derim ben. [Devamı] Amerikan şirketleri Çin’den çıkıyor gibi görünmüyorlar 15 Eylül 2020 COVID-19 küresel salgını ile birlikte, bundan altı ay önce, ilk konuşulan konulardan biri küresel değer zincirlerinin yeniden yapılanmasıydı. Hatta Türkiye’de biz bile umutlanmıştık bir ara hatırlarım. Geçen haftanın benim için en dikkat çekici haberi Çin’de faaliyet gösteren 346 Amerikan şirketinin görüşlerini içeren bir anketin sonuçlarıydı öncelikle. Önce o haberden başlayayım, sonra konuyu bir yerinden Türkiye’ye bağlayayım. [Devamı] Neden kimse bir türlü Amazon’a rakip olamıyor? 08 Eylül 2020 COVID-19 küresel salgının kısa zamanda bitmeyeceği belli oldukça, günlük hayatımıza etkileri daha fazla belirginleşiyor. Önümüze çıkan yeni soruların farkında mısınız? Dün “Neden kimse Amazon’a rakip olamıyor, ortada ne tür bir rekabet kısıtı var?” sorusu daha çok Amerikalıları ilgilendiriyordu. Ufuk Akçiğit ve Sina Ateş’in merkez bankalarının Jackson Hole konferansına sundukları tebliğ, tam da bu çerçevede, Amerikan ekonomisinde azalan ekonomik dinamizm ve verimlilikten Amazon gibi alanında hakim durumda olan şirketlerin neden olduğu rekabet kısıtını sorumlu tutuyordu. Şimdi artık bu durum bizi de çok yakından ilgilendiriyor. Yeni çağın meseleleri artık buraya da geldi. [Devamı] Zoom, bu işi tam olarak halletmeye yeter mi? 18 Ağustos 2020 COVID-19 ile birlikte internet üzerinden görüntülü konuşmuyor, video konferans yapmıyoruz. Zoom yapıyoruz. Aynı, bankaların otomatik gişe işlem makinalarına ATM demeyip bankamatik dediğimiz gibi. [Devamı] سلام وقتتون بخیر سوال من اینه که شوهر من در قباله متعهد شده نصف خونه رو بنام من بزنه ولی الان که صاحب خونه شدیم نمیخواد اینکارو بکنه و سند شش دانگ رو به اسم خودش گرفته و میگه بهت بابت سه دانگ وکالت تام الاختیار میدم میخواستم ببینم این وکالت چه فرقی با سند داره و کلا قابل استناد هست یا ایشون میتونه بعدا منکر بشن یا نزارن من با این وکالت سند بزنم؟ L'elaborazione delle superfici dell'hardware può essere suddivisa in: elaborazione dell'ossidazione dell'hardware, elaborazione della verniciatura dell'hardware, galvanoplastica, elaborazione della lucidatura delle superfici, elaborazione della corrosione dell'hardware e così via Lavorazione superficiale di parti di ferramenta: 1. 2. Lavorazione di ossidazione: Quando le fabbriche di ferramenta producono prodotti finiti di ferramenta (principalmente parti di alluminio), adottano l'elaborazione di ossidazione per indurire lo strato superficiale dei prodotti di ferramenta e renderli meno soggetti ad usura. 2. 2. Elaborazione della vernice spray: Le fabbriche di ferramenta adottano l'elaborazione della vernice spray quando producono prodotti hardware di grandi dimensioni. Le parti di hardware sono impedite dalla ruggine attraverso l'elaborazione di vernice spray, come le necessità quotidiane, i gusci elettrici, l'artigianato, ecc. 3. 3. Galvanizzazione: La galvanoplastica è anche la tecnologia di elaborazione più comune per l'elaborazione della ferramenta. Attraverso la moderna tecnologia, la superficie dell'hardware viene galvanizzata per garantire che i prodotti non si ammuffiscano e ricamino a lungo termine. La comune lavorazione galvanica comprende viti, parti stampate, pezzi di batterie, parti di automobili, piccoli ornamenti, ecc. 4. 4. Lucidatura delle superfici: La lucidatura delle superfici viene generalmente utilizzata per un lungo periodo di tempo nelle necessità quotidiane. Attraverso il trattamento della bava superficiale dei prodotti di ferramenta, per esempio, produciamo un pettine, che è una ferramenta realizzata mediante stampaggio, quindi i bordi e gli angoli del pettine stampato sono molto affilati, e dobbiamo lucidare le parti affilate dei bordi e degli angoli in facce lisce, in modo da non causare danni al corpo umano nel processo di utilizzo. Il metodo di lavorazione della superficie del pezzo lavorato a CNC dipende in primo luogo dai requisiti tecnici della superficie lavorata. Tuttavia, va notato che questi requisiti tecnici non sono necessariamente i requisiti specificati nel disegno del pezzo, e a volte possono essere superiori ai requisiti del disegno del pezzo per alcuni aspetti a causa di motivi tecnologici. Ad esempio, i requisiti di lavorazione per le superfici di alcuni pezzi lavorati a CNC sono aumentati a causa della non coincidenza dei parametri di riferimento, oppure i requisiti di lavorazione più elevati possono essere proposti per essere utilizzati come parametri di riferimento fini. Dopo aver definito i requisiti tecnici per la superficie di ogni pezzo lavorato a CNC, si può scegliere il metodo di lavorazione finale che può garantire i requisiti di conseguenza, e si può determinare il metodo di lavorazione che richiede diversi passi e ogni passo.
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your kids on a good idea that they don’t yet see the value of in the moment. If the bacon helps get a dog to eat a pill, what kind of “bacon” can you use to sell a new lesson or skill to your kids? This week we will explore how using psychology can help parents in turn get their kids to more readily comply with challenging tasks. Applying the bacon... Lets say you need to sell the idea of studying...what ideas and visions can you wrap around the laborious task of studying to ensure greater motivation and compliance? For some kids the idea of making a lot of money later in life as an adult might change the view of studying into something more palatable, and for other kids the idea that better grades result in more freedom and autonomy in their lives (i.e. later curfew) can lead to more favorable views about studying. Better studying leads to improved grades, a greater chance at post-high school educational opportunities, and ultimately better odds for an enjoyable, good paying job. Unfortunately, rarely are these connections made by kids tasked to “get their homework done.” The idea here is not to lie to kids, but to instead broaden their world views so that they can more clearly see the rationale behind the tasks in front of them (authoritative parenting). Similar to how studying leads to better grades and increased odds for future success, working out in the weight room usually helps athletes earn more playing time, and practicing music or theater increases the chances for greater proficiency and opportunities to gain more important roles in musical events and plays. Connecting the dots is important — especially when guiding kids — and the better you connect current tasks to future feelings, opportunities, and things kids can eventually acquire, the more motivation you will witness from your kids. Connecting to future benefits One of the biggest variables educators must contend with when teaching students is to gain their interest, motivation, and compliance toward learning. When kids are disinterested, or even just mildly tuned in, the learning that follows is mediocre, at best (in fact, today we erroneously call these kids “ADHD”). All of this changes, of course, when students become interested in what is being taught, and see value and utility in the information they are learning. This “value and utility” is the metaphorical “bacon,” and it is what takes previously perceived worthless, time-wasting information into information that is invaluable toward future happiness, health, and life success. While a dog may only come to understand the yummy taste of bacon, humans are able to enjoy their own “bacon” not by taste, but by the allure of a future that is congruent with their dreams and ambitions. Forcing kids to learn what you are teaching them is not always an easy task, especially when they find what you are offering to be boring, useless, or irrelevant to their lives. Skillful parents and teachers know this, and they find strategic ways to connect otherwise mundane information to future possibilities, including happiness, prosperity, and an overall healthy and productive life. Once kids buy in, learning is strengthened and the odds for future success increase dramatically, making it a worthwhile endeavor to find creative ways to connect with kids. Dutch adventurer Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje traveled to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in 1885, photographing what he saw and recording sounds using an invention of Thomas Edison: Snouck's extraordinary collection of sepia-tinted images of Mecca in a bygone age have gone on display in Dubai ahead of the annual Hajj pilgrimage that originally drew him to the heart of Islam. Accompanied by crackling, eerie soundscapes captured by Snouck using Thomas Edison's newly-invented wax cylinders, the exhibition paints a very different picture from the ornate and built-up Mecca familiar to modern visitors.[...] The images are all the more astounding, says Elie Domit -- creative director of Dubai's Empty Quarter gallery, which is hosting the exhibition -- when one considers the lengths he went to to get them. "People tend to forget the situation because cameras today are so versatile and light," he told CNN. "In Snouck's day they probably weighed about 40 kilos, and he needed to take all the chemicals for developing, which he would have done on site." Link via The Agitator | Photo: Empty Quarter Gallery For the first time, scientists have created single layers of a naturally occurring rare mineral called tungstenite, or WS2. The resulting sheet of stacked sulfur and tungsten atoms forms a honeycomb pattern of triangles that have been shown to have unusual light-emitting, or photoluminescent, properties. According to team leader Mauricio Terrones, a professor of physics and of materials science and engineering at Penn State, the triangular structures have potential applications in optical technology; for example, for use in light detectors and lasers. The results of the research will be published in a print edition of the journal NANO Letters. Terrones explained that creating monolayers -- single, one-atom-thick layers -- is of special interest to scientists because the chemical properties of minerals and other substances are known to change depending on their atomic thickness, opening the door to potentially useful applications of multi-layered materials of various thicknesses. In previous research, scientists had accomplished the feat of making a monolayer of graphene -- a substance similar to the graphite found in pencil leads. "The technique these researchers used was tedious, but it worked," Terrones said. "They basically removed, or exfoliated, the graphene, layer by layer, with Scotch tape, until they got down to a single atom of thickness." Now, for the first time, Terrones and his team have used a controlled thermal reduction-sulfurization method -- or chemical vapor deposition -- to accomplish the same feat with a rare mineral called tungstenite. The scientists began by depositing tiny crystals of tungsten oxide, which are less than one nanometer in height, and they then passed the crystals through sulfur vapor at 850 degrees Celsius. This process led to individual layers -- or sheets -- composed of one atom in thickness. The resulting structure -- called tungsten disulfide -- is a honeycomb pattern of triangles consisting of tungsten atoms bonded with sulfur atoms. "One of the most exciting properties of the tungsten disulfide monolayer is its photoluminescence," Terrones said. Terrones explained that photoluminescence occurs when a substance absorbs light at one wavelength and re-emits that light at a different wavelength. The property of photoluminescence also occurs in certain bioluminescenent animals such as angler fish and fireflies. "One interesting discovery from our work is the fact that we see the strongest photoluminescence at the edges of the triangles, right where the chemistry of the atoms changes, with much less photoluminescence occurring in the center of the triangles," Terrones said. "We also have found that these new monolayers luminesce at room temperature. So no special temperature requirements are needed for the material to exhibit this property." Co-author Vincent H. Crespi, Distinguished Professor of Physics, Chemistry, and Materials Science and Engineering at Penn State, added, "The images of the photoluminescence are beautiful; the triangles light up all around their edges like little holiday ornaments -- holiday ornaments with potentially transformative, long-term applications in nano-optics." The research has many potential applications in the fields of optical light detection, the production of light-emitting diodes, and even laser technology. The researchers also plan to try the chemical-vapor-deposition technology to grow innovative monolayers using other layered materials with potentially useful applications. رئیس کمیسیون تدوین آئیننامه داخلی مجلس گفت: ۱۵ رئیس کمیسیون در نامهای به رئیس مجلس خواستار برگزار نشدن جلسات در شیفت دوم و به جای آن برگزاری جلسات کمیسیونها شدهاند. به گزارش خبرنگار سیاسی ایلنا، غلامرضا کاتب در جلسه علنی نوبت عصر امروز (دوشنبه، ۲۰ خردادماه) مجلس شورای اسلامی در تذکر شفاهی خطاب به هیات رئیسه گفت: تذکر ماده ۱۹۵ و ۹۷ دارم، ماده ۱۹۵ آقای دکتر می فرماید که صراحت دارد اگر در جلسه علنی هر یک از همکاران تذکری نسبت به صحن علنی داشته باشند باید بلافاصله متوقف شده و تذکرات را رئیس جلسه گوش کند. وی افزود: امروز تکرار کردم که در دستور جلسه تذکر دارم اما به آن توجه نشد، تذکرم به محضر شخص شما به ماده ۹۷ است، شخص حضرت عالی را قبول داریم و به شما رأی دادیم، از شما انتظار داریم که به آئین نامه توجه کنید، آئین نامه در ماده ۹۷ صراحت دارد اگر جلسه صبح را بخواهیم در بعدازظهر ادامه دهیم با پیشنهاد رئیس جلسه و تصویب مجلس می تواند انجام شود. کاتب ادامه داد: ماده ۹۷ می گوید حداکثر مدت برای هر جلسه رسمی ۴ ساعت است یعنی یک روز ۴ ساعت می توانیم جلسه داشته باشیم، این ۴ ساعت یکسره و یا با فاصله تنفس می تواند انجام شود مگر در موارد ضروری که به تشخیص رئیس و تصویب مجلس خواهد رسید اگر بخواهید جلسه بعدازظهر تشکیل بدهید باید مجلس تصویب کند. نماینده مردم گرمسار در مجلس شورای اسلامی خطاب به رئیس مجلس گفت: آقای دکتر شما کاری کردید و جلسات را روز دوشنبه گذاشتید که عملا کمیسیون های مجلس یک ساعت و نیم باید جلسه داشته باشند و صحن علنی ۱۶ ساعت جلسه باید داشته باشد واقعا اگر می خواهید مجلس را از کیفیت بیندازید هیات رئیسه خودش تصمیم بگیرد. آئین نامه این را نمی گوید. وی افزود: شما در سال ۹۷ از ما اجازه گرفتید برای تشکیل صحن علنی در روز دوشنبه، آن هم برای تا پایان سال ۹۷، ۱۵ نفر از اعضای کمیسیون شخصا نامه آوردند و گفتند که این تقاضای شما تا پایان سال ۹۷ است، آن را به حالت اول برگردانید اما پاسخی از ناحیه شما شنیده نشد، تغییر جلسه دوشنبه ها به سه شنبه ها عملا کمیسیون ها را بی خاصیت کرده است، من استدعا می کنم برای جایگاه مجلس و اینکه مجلس رسالت خود را به درستی انجام دهد این امر تغییر کند. علی لاریجانی رئیس مجلس شورای اسلامی در پاسخ به این تذکر گفت: آقای کاتب، این موضوع خلاف آئین نامه نبوده است و شما آن را بسط دادید چرا که ماده ۹۷ می گوید که جلسه اگر بیش از ۴ ساعت بود ما رأی گیری کنیم، اینجا یک جلسه مستقل است و قرآن قرائت می شود و مثل بقیه جلسه ها تشکیل می شود لذا استناد شما به ماده ۹۷ وارد نیست. وی افزود: جلسات مجلس براساس نظرات هیات رئیسه تشکیل می شود و آن را تشخیص میدهد، ما این جا رأی گرفتیم و نمایندگان محترم به این قضیه رأی دادند، ما مباحثه نمیکنیم. 光环下的金正恩 据从一位消息人士手中得到的朝方文件显示:金大将(金正恩)3岁学会了开枪,9岁时可以射中移动的目标。另外,他从3岁开始就学会了开车,在未满8岁那年,驾车在大型货车大量通行的弯曲而倾斜的土沙道路疾驰约120公里,平安到达目的地。文件中还写道:“金大将没有不会的运动,尤其是篮球,胜过一般职业选手。从6岁开始学会骑马,骑术比骑手还要厉害。” 与1998年金正日体制建立时“发射卫星”同样,朝鲜金正恩新体制也将以“发射卫星”宣布新时代开始。按官方的说服金大将无所不能,但在与朝鲜民众通话后后,不禁疑问事实真是如此吗? Andy2012.04.10 Miranda, Francisco de (fränsēˈskō ħā mēränˈdä) [key], 1750–1816, Venezuelan revolutionist and adventurer. A hero of the struggle for independence from Spain, he is sometimes called the Precursor to distinguish him from Simón Bolívar, who completed the task of liberation. Before he championed the independence of the Spanish colonies, Miranda involved himself in a number of adventures. As an officer in the Spanish army he served under Bernardo de Gálvez in the Spanish attack on Pensacola (1781), when Spain was an ally of the rebels in the American Revolution. He later visited Philadelphia and Boston and met George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and other notables. He traveled widely in Europe, particularly in Russia, where he became a favorite of Catherine the Great. In France he fought in the French Revolutionary Wars; running afoul of the Jacobins he fled to England, where he was helped by William Pitt. Imbued with revolutionary ideas, Miranda sought foreign aid and led (1806) an unsuccessful expedition to the Venezuelan coast. After the start of the revolution in 1810, he returned to Venezuela and soon took a commanding position in the patriot forces. He was dictator for a short time, but after increasing misfortunes, including the loss of Puerto Cabello by Bolívar and a destructive earthquake in Caracas, he surrendered (1812) to the Spanish. Bolívar and other patriots, angered by his capitulation, seized him and turned him over to the Spanish who failed to honor the terms of surrender, deported him to Cádiz, and kept him in a dungeon for the rest of his life. See History of Don Francisco de Miranda's Attempt to Effect a Revolution in South America by J. Biggs (1808); biography by W. S. Robertson (1929, repr. 1969). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. Ovarian cancer (cancer of the ovaries) is one of the most deadly forms of female cancer. Risk factors include family history, being over 65, infertility, obesity and other factors. Learn more about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis of ovarian cancer, as well as possible treatment methods. A complex cystic neoplasm of the ovary may be benign or malignant. Read on to discover the risk factors and treatments for this neoplasm. Is abdominal bloating a symptom of ovarian cancer? Find out more about the association between abdominal bloating and ovarian cancer - and why this is a symptom all women should take seriously. Ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer both cause growths in the ovary. The difference between ovarian cysts vs. cancer is that cysts are usually benign and require no treatment, whereas ovarian cancer continues to grow and spread to surrounding organs unless the tumor is removed and treated. Ovarian cancer is a scary diagnosis to get. Read on to learn more about ovarian cancer prognosis and survival rates. The incidence rate of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has been slowly increasing in many developed countries over the last 20 years. Life expectancy is determined largely by the stage of disease present at diagnosis. Clear cell ovarian cancer is a rare and aggressive type of cancer, most common in older women. Learn what it is, signs and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, treatments and risk factors. Who gets extraovarian peritoneal cancer and what is the prognosis? Can you get the disease if you do not have any ovaries? What is the treatment and how is it diagnosed? Uterine cancer is one of the most common cancer seen in women. Studies showed that there is an existing relationship between uterine cancer and endometrial thickness or endometrial hyperplasia. Hormones also play some roles in the development of endometrial hyperplasia and uterine cancer. Bowel obstruction is one symptom of end stage ovarian cancer. At this point ovarian cancer has already metastasized to other areas of the body, including the
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blaze and firing, had hurried to their master's domicile, while the murderous crew, eight in number, retreated to the woods; and for that time, darkness and a tangled copse concealed them. They tell me that for an hour I gazed on the loved one in stupid indifference. I can believe it well: the blow was stunning. Not a slave ventured to approach me; for even their dull natures respected the bereavement this terrible calamity had brought on. Gradually Dominique placed himself before me, holding my infant in his right arm; for the left that clasped it when we broke from the burning pile, had been wounded by a random bullet. "What would you, Dominique?" I inquired, in tones of deep despondency. Vengeance!" exclaimed the negro, in a voice of thunder. "Leave to woman's hands the duties owing to the dead, and let us together hunt down the murderers. Vengeance! vengeance !" The voice of my faithful follower changed at once the current of my thoughts. I raised myself, looked proudly round, and called for food and wine. I ate bread-'twas a form; I drank wine-that was reality. I seized my rifle, dagger, pistols; Dominique armed the hardiest of my slaves; and, before the sun rose, we set out to visit blood for blood. I was absent for three days and nights. I started warmly on the death-chase, and never was one more keenly followed up. I seemed insensible to fatigue-heat, hunger, thirst were disregarded. Of fiveand-twenty vigorous axe-men, accustomed from infancy to forest-life, by the second evening eighteen were worn out, and unable to proceed; and yet I and Dominique-and he with a wounded arm-pursued the traces of the murderers with unabated ardour. I ate not, slept not, but drank brandy and shed blood. Seven of the eight had already perished; but that eighth one lived; and without that ruffian's life, my vengeance was incomplete. On we went once more, and the human hunt continued. We found the wretch, at last, stretched beneath a tree-worn down, impassive, unresisting. I drew a pistol from my belt-looked at the doomed one for a moment. Three had fallen, resisting, by my hand: as many more by Dominique's. No," I said, as I replaced the weapon; "desire the slaves to string that felon up; thou and I, my friend, cannot stoop to be his executioners!" I returned-witnessed the obsequies of my wife. That scene was too much for one already excited by maddening influences; my senses wandered-and memory deserts me. A long, long gloomy epoch follows-ten years; long, long years! Mine was a melancholy state of being; for they neither could call me mad, nor yet pronounce me sane. My child was placed in a neighbouring convent she grew was happy; and became, as the nuns averred, the favourite pensionnaire of a dozen. I saw her seldom; for when I did, the striking likeness between her and her angel-mother for days unsettled reason. Meanwhile, worldly events went prosperously; and, Heaven knows, without the slightest wish to increase possessions already more than enough to defray every desire and want, still wealth flowed in upon me; and, in the list of rich Chilian proprietors, my name stood high. There was one period of the year when my reason was invariably disturbed; the anniversary of Camilla's murder. The whole of the events attendant on that frightful tragedy came back to memory; and the scene was vivid to the imagination as if it were really being again enacted. All was before my eyes-darkness and fire; slaughter; the death chase; the funeral; and then insanity closed the fearful drama. The domestics were always prepared for this awful season; and Dominique remained with me like my shadow. It chanced that a week before this sad anniversary, an English botanist passed a country-house, where I was for the time residing, and, stopping with me as a guest, he observed the gloom and depression of my manner. Having delicately inquired the cause, and made himself master of all the circumstances connected with the appalling visitation which I expected in another week, he asked permission to remain. This was granted,—and, directing his attention to the peculiar symptoms of my disease, he at once pronounced it curable. This bold assertion startled my household, who, for ten years, had witnessed the annual return of my insanity, and always accompanied, as it was, with unabated violence. But he seemed confident; and I felt a secret assurance that, through the instrumentality of this man's skill, Heaven's mercy was about to be extended to me, and that blest gift, reason, would be eventually restored. I placed myself, and all upon my establishment, during the approaching period of my mental aberration, under the absolute direction of the stranger. I was not deceived; and the result proved that I had calculated soundly on the ability and experience of my unknown visitor. Dreading that it might increase my excitement, the Chilleno doctors had inhibited the visits of my child. The Englishman adopted a different course: Isidora was sent for from the convent, and she "ministered to a mind diseased ;" and the soft influence of filial love, like the melody of David's harp, effected a gentle cure, and soothed into tranquillity a spirit for so many years perturbed. By the stranger's advice, I determined to quit the country, and return to my native land. I disposed of my estates, transmitted my fortune safely to England; and, with a dearer treasure far, my gentle Isidora, sailed for the island-home of freedom, and landed on my native shores, after having been a wanderer and alien for one-andtwenty years. A long absence had rendered European manners strange; and, for a time, I felt myself unequal to the novel task which a return to England had imposed, that of mingling in society. For two years, Isidora and I wandered through every portion of the British islands, for the Continent was then closed against the traveller. Time, change of scene, and the constant presence of my darling child, effected a mental cure, and verified the assurances given me in South America by my able physician, that my recovery would be permanent. I wished at least to have the semblance of a home, although the very name recalled my past calamities; and, in order that I might fall back, when wearied with the world, on a retirement congenial to my fancy, I purchased that wild retreat in which our first acquaintance was so singularly formed. Thither, I have occasionally retired to enjoy solitude and my child's society. Ours, indeed, seemed stolen visits on the world,—and we both felt that calm pleasure only to be estimated by those who have lived for each other and alone, when, like wild birds to their nest, we sought and found the peaceful seclusion which our mountain home afforded. Your visit, Hector, rekindled feelings long suppressed, and spurred me to exertions that, probably, under other circumstances, I should have wanted nerve to undertake. Strange as it may appear, for several years I watched your progress into manhood. The first impressions when we met were favourable; and a more extended acquaintance has corroborated them. For your sake, and for Isidora's, I have sacrificed my own yearnings after solitude, and come upon the stage of life anew. My existence is unknown; my errand unsuspected. Should I succeed in my present objects, a noble inheritance shall be restored to the rightful heir; and should I fail, I have a consolation left, in feeling that I have fortune's gifts at my disposal, and amply sufficient, so far as wealth can confer peace and independence, to ensure both to my children. You mark the term-Can he to whom Isidora's happiness is to be confided be aught but a son to me?" The record of an eventful life was ended; and I bound those documents together, the perusal of which had occasioned an intense but painful interest. It was long past midnight. At day-light it was necessary that I should be stirring; and I retired to bed, to snatch a few hours of repose. I was still asleep when a gentle touch upon the shoulder dispelled my uneasy slumbers, and the faithful follower of my uncle's fortunes told me it was. time to dress, and that the camarados of my intended voyage and campaigns were afoot, and waiting in the court-yard. Indeed, the ratcatcher's presence was intimated already-for in perfect indifference as to what might be the complexion of our future fortune, Shemus Rhua was croning an Irish ditty. I dressed by candlelight, descended to the eating-room, and there found "mine honoured uncle." Alas-Isidora was not there to say farewell. She slept, poor girl, little dreaming that we had already parted; and that many a month and stormy passage in a soldier's life must wear away, before I should be permitted to return and claim her plighted hand. Hector," said my uncle, with a sigh, as he received the papers he had entrusted to me, and immediately committed them to the fire, 'you are now in full possession of every secret of my life. 'Tis done the disclosure is made-and I have nothing either to communicate or conceal. No more of this; the clock chimes,-and our hour of parting hurries on. I am going to deprive you of a follower, provided you can dispense with the services of Captain Macgreal, and that he is willing to transfer his allegiance to me. Pray step down; and if the ratcatcher has no particular objection, let me have his valuable assistance till you return. Strange fortunes produce strange bedfellows,' a proverb says; and singular positions require as singular agents. Odd as it may appear, in the tangled web I shall have to unravel, I may be beholden for success to that wild woman who seems devoted to your interests, or this wandering personage, who appears equally attached, and willing to follow where you lead." A brief communication with Shemus Rhua effected my uncle's wish; and the ratcatcher placed his services at the disposal of Mr. Hartley. Sooth to say, the captain's previous experience of a martial life had left no craving in his breast after "the bubble reputation." Nothing could be more picturesque than the departure of the fleet from Portsmouth; and years afterwards, memory recalled the poet's description, and I could have imagined that Byron had been a fellowpassenger. The morning was brilliant. The signal gun was answered. All were immediately under way. 郑州专业领先的人流医院,不当人流有哪些后果 2019-11-15 在后天生活中出于大家对性生活额开放,引致了比超级多的女子出于避孕措施不当而怀胎,而他们又不想要孩子,所以也就诱致了人工新生儿窒息的景色更为的反复。然则好些个人都不... Read More. 健康评测. 180 浏览 . An Eco-house (or eco-home) is an environmentally low-impact home designed and built using materials and technology that reduces its carbon footprint and lowers its energy needs. - Glass that has two or three layers with a vacuum in between to prevent heat loss; - Solar panels or wind turbines; - Geothermal heating and growing plants on the roof to regulate temperature, quieten the house, and to produce oxygen; - A Vegetable patch outside the house for some food The concept of an eco-house means a dwelling that has a low impact on the environment. Buildings use up enormous amounts of energy. Some calculations make it as much as 70% of all the energy that we use in the UK when all the factors are taken into account. This energy is mainly for heating and lighting and therefore the aim is to design houses that are well insulated and make the best use of natural light. Increasing the amount of insulation is the main component of preventing energy loss. This includes draft exclusion, glazing, wall and roof insulation. Passive solar gain In the northern hemisphere, a south facing site will be a much better location than a north facing site because of access to sunlight and protection from the cold northerly wind. An eco-house starts life facing the sun. Ideally the site for the house should have a south westerly aspect and be protected from the north and east. It’s not always possible to do this but there will usually be an opportunity to take advantage of the passive solar gain by having more glazing on either the front or the back of the building. Planting trees and creating wind breaks on the north and east sides of the site can enhanced the solar gain effect by protecting the house from the cold north easterly winds. Having faced the house towards the sun, high performance windows are used to draw in as much light and warmth as possible. Sunlight then floods into the house and any heat generated is retained by a highly insulated building shell, draught proof windows and doors and thermal mass within the building. Active solar gain Orientation towards the sun also means that active solar systems can be fitted, both solar water heating panels and electricity generating solar panels on the roofs, further adding to the free heat and electricity gained from the sun. Living in the house also generates heat. Active human beings can produce as much heat as a one bar electric fire. Add to this heat from cooking, washing, lights etc. and you can begin to see how an eco-house could get too hot. Conventionally opening the windows reduces heat, but an eco-house design could include heat recovery ventilation systems. Heat recovery ventilation These systems extract the warm, moist air from bathrooms and kitchens and take the heat out of the stale, damp air before venting it outside. The heat recovery system transfers this collected heat to fresh air coming into the building and distributes it to the bedrooms and living rooms. Fresh air, at room temperature. An added benefit is that filters can be fitted on the air intake to provide a barrier to pollen or other irritants. Living heat loss With the passive and active solar gains, insulation, draft proofed building shell and heat recovery system, eco-houses could be zero heat, that is, in theory, you shouldn’t need to keep pumping heat into them from a central heating system. In practice life isn’t like that. Kids leave the door open, pets come in and out, people go out all day, cold snaps happen and some people like to sleep with the window open. An eco-house can incorporate design to have heating systems that can react quickly and efficiently to any changes in room temperature as well as providing a heat boost to the water temperature down-stream of the solar panels. Other benefits of an eco-house, aside from the obvious one of having minimal heating costs, are a healthy living environment. The heat recovery system can eliminate dampness and the moulds that are so often a health hazard. The air intake filters prevent dust coming in with the incoming fresh air and the internal vacuum cleaner system extracts dust from the house and vents it (via the dust collection bag and filter) to the outside, thus no microscopic particles of dust remain in the house. Load bearing internal walls are minimised to allow rearrangements of the interior spaces, and the build technology is such that local trades can carry out alterations and easy maintenance. For the health of the householder, and the planet, an eco-house should be built with materials that are free, wherever possible, from toxin
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Empire of Great Britaine', was born. When published in 1611/12, his atlas was an immediate success, outdoing the one established by Christopher Saxton in 1579. There were a number reasons for this: Speed's atlas showed each county separately with its hundreds, was resplendent with heraldic shields but most significantly had one or two town plans. Displayed from a bird's eye view perspective, many of the towns were surveyed by Speed himself using a distinct 'scale of paces' and are the earliest known plans of these places. The aesthetic beauty of the maps were also down to the Dutch engraver, Jodocus Hondius, whose fine calligraphy and decorative strapwork are a feature throughout. Speed's legacy was to live on long after his passing, the Theatre itself was published in many editions until 1676. The maps were then re-published in the early 18th Century by John & Henry Overton and then finally in the 1780s by Dicey & co. giving them a life of 170 years. - This is an original copperplate engraving with later hand colour. - Printed area is approximately 50.8cms by 38.1cms. - The map is in very good condition with decent margins; central fold, as issued. The bottom paper margin has been strengthened but this doesn't affect the printed area. Click on image for a better view. - Click on 'Delivery Policy' for postage costs. - Guaranteed to be over 340 years old. Arrnoldo Foà, grande voce del teatro italiano, ci ha lasciato oggi 11gennaio 2014. Arnoldo Foà è stato la grande voce del teatro italiano del novecento. Nato a Ferrara, il 24 gennaio 1916, era di origine ebraica e per superare le leggi razziali del 1938 dovette nascondersi e recitare sotto falso nome. Nell’immediato dopoguerra divenne un grande attore del teatro italiano lavorando anche con registi come Strehler e Visconti. Come doppiatore offrì la sua voce a tanti attori in numerosi film, in particolare ad Anthony Quinn. La sua presenza in televisione è stata di qualità con la partecipazione ai grandi sceneggiati della letteratura che la televisione un tempo riusciva a produrre. Negli ultimi anni della sua vita artistica si era dedicato alla lettura poetica ed ha lasciato tante preziose incisioni su Dante, Lucrezio, Carducci, Leopardi, Neruda, Garcia Lorca. C’è un bel sito su internet che dà il dettaglio sulla sua vita e sul suo lavoro Un addio e un grazie per averci tenuto in sua compagnia per tanti anni di spettacoli. دانشجویانی که BSc (کارشناسی علوم) اخذ می نمایند این امکان را می یابند که به کاری در رشته تحصیلی منتخب خود مشغول شوند. BSc در رشته های مرتبط با علوم و غیر علوم را می توان در مدارس عالی سرتاسر جهان اخذ نمود.مطالعات گردشگری ،مهارت... اطلاعات بیشتر دانشجویانی که BSc (کارشناسی علوم) اخذ می نمایند این امکان را می یابند که به کاری در رشته تحصیلی منتخب خود مشغول شوند. BSc در رشته های مرتبط با علوم و غیر علوم را می توان در مدارس عالی سرتاسر جهان اخذ نمود. مطالعات گردشگری ،مهارت های لازم در صنعت گردشگری را آموزش می دهد. دانشجویان می توانند کسب و کار در این حوزه را فراگیرند و بیاموزند چگونه تورهای خوب و موثری را برنامه ریزی نمایند. سایر حوزه هایی که ممکن است مورد بحث و مطالعه قرار گیرد شامل مدیریت اوقات فراغت، گردشگری فرهنگی، رهبری رویدادها، گردشگری پایدار و استراتژی های بازاریابی می گردد. آموزش و پرورش در انگلستان یک ماده محول با هر یک از کشورهای انگلستان داشتن سیستم های جداگانه تحت دولت متفاوت است: دولت بریتانیا مسئول انگلستان است، و دولت اسکاتلند، دولت ویلز و ایرلند شمالی اجرایی مسئول اسکاتلند ، ولز و ایرلند شمالی بود. در بریتانیا ولز ایالات متحده آمریکا در {موضوع} کارشناسی علوم (BSc) بیشترین مرور بر 1نتایج درگردشگری, ولز آیا می خواهید در صنعت هیجان انگیز و متنوعی که دارای فرصت های شغلی شگفت انگیز در سراسر جهان باشد ، نقشی داشته باشید؟ آیا به دنبال مدرکی هستید که باعث شود شما از رقابت خود کنار ... + Ingredienti: 1000 g di cozze fresche, 2 spicchi di aglio, 300 gr di pangrattato, 300 gr di pecorino grattugiato, 4 uova sbattute con la chiara e salate, 4 bicchieri di Olio Murgia Dei extravergine d’oliva, un mazzetto di prezzemolo tritato, 1 scatola di pelati, filo di cotone, sale, pepe Preparazione: Mettete in una pentola i 2 spicchi d’aglio con 2 bicchieri di olio e fateli soffriggere delicatamente; appena biondi metteteci i pomodori pelati e un mestolo d’acqua. Lasciate bollire, controllando che il sugo rimanga liquido. Buttate le cozze in una padella larga con un coperchio e fatele aprire. Nel frattempo mescolate insieme: pangrattato, pecorino, uova sbattute, prezzemolo e 1 bicchiere di olio, e formate un impasto profumato. Quando le cozze cominciano ad aprirsi, spegnete il fuoco e allargate le due valve senza però separarle. In ogni cozza mettete una cucchiaiata di impasto, riavvicinate le due valve il più possibile e chiudetele avvolgendole con del filo. Adagiate una per una le cozze nella pentola del sugo e lasciatecele per 20 minuti, senza accendere il fuoco, controllando sale e pepe. Poi estraetele, togliete il filo, disponetele su un piatto da portata, irrorate con il sugo e con il bicchiere di olio rimasto. Il Signore la protesse e ne ebbe cura, la tenne cara come la pupilla dei suoi occhi; come un'aquila la prese e la portò sulle sue ali: solo il Signore fu la sua guida. (Cfr. Dt 32,10-12) O Dio, nostro Padre, che apri le porte del tuo regno agli umili e ai piccoli, fa' che seguiamo con serena fiducia la via tracciata da santa Teresa di Gesù Bambino, perché anche a noi si riveli la gloria del tuo volto. Per il nostro Signore Gesù Cristo... Dal libro di Giobbe Gb 19,21-27b Giobbe disse: «Pietà, pietà di me, almeno voi, amici miei, perché la mano di Dio mi ha percosso! Perché vi accanite contro di me, come Dio, e non siete mai sazi della mia carne? Oh, se le mie parole si scrivessero, se si fissassero in un libro, fossero impresse con stilo di ferro e con piombo, per sempre s'incidessero sulla roccia! Io so che il mio redentore è vivo e che, ultimo, si ergerà sulla polvere! Dopo che questa mia pelle sarà strappata via, senza la mia carne, vedrò Dio. Io lo vedrò, io stesso, i miei occhi lo contempleranno e non un altro». Parola di Dio Ascolta, Signore, la mia voce. Io grido: abbi pietà di me, rispondimi! Il mio cuore ripete il tuo invito: «Cercate il mio volto!». R. Il tuo volto, Signore, io cerco. Non nascondermi il tuo volto, non respingere con ira il tuo servo. Sei tu il mio aiuto, non lasciarmi. R. Sono certo di contemplare la bontà del Signore nella terra dei viventi. Spera nel Signore, sii forte, si rinsaldi il tuo cuore e spera nel Signore. R. Alleluia, Alleluia. Il regno di Dio è vicino; convertitevi e credete nel Vangelo. (Mc 1,15) Alleluia. Dal Vangelo secondo Luca Lc 10,1-12 In quel tempo, il Signore designò altri settantadue e li inviò a due a due davanti a sé in ogni città e luogo dove stava per recarsi. Diceva loro: «La messe è abbondante, ma sono pochi gli operai! Pregate dunque il signore della messe, perché mandi operai nella sua messe! Andate: ecco, vi mando come agnelli in mezzo a lupi; non portate borsa, né sacca, né sandali e non fermatevi a salutare nessuno lungo la strada. In qualunque casa entriate, prima dite: “Pace a questa casa!”. Se vi sarà un figlio della pace, la vostra pace scenderà su di lui, altrimenti ritornerà su di voi. Restate in quella casa, mangiando e bevendo di quello che hanno, perché chi lavora ha diritto alla sua ricompensa. Non passate da una casa all’altra. Quando entrerete in una città e vi accoglieranno, mangiate quello che vi sarà offerto, guarite i malati che vi si trovano, e dite loro: “È vicino a voi il regno di Dio”. Ma quando entrerete in una città e non vi accoglieranno, uscite sulle sue piazze e dite: “Anche la polvere della vostra città, che si è attaccata ai nostri piedi, noi la scuotiamo contro di voi; sappiate però che il regno di Dio è vicino”. Io vi dico che, in quel giorno, Sòdoma sarà trattata meno duramente di quella città». Parola del Signore O Dio, mirabile nei tuoi santi, che hai gradito l'umile offerta di santa Teresa di Gesù Bambino al tuo amore misericordioso, accetta il sacrificio che ti offriamo e consacraci sempre al tuo servizio. Per Cristo nostro Signore. «Se non vi convertirete e non diventerete come i bambini, non entrerete nel regno dei cieli», dice il Signore. (Mt 18,3) La comunione al tuo sacramento, Signore, ci infiammi di quel fuoco di carità che ispirò la tua santa vergine Teresa di Gesù Bambino a offrirsi a te per la salvezza di tutti gli uomini. Per Cristo nostro Signore. 浙江永动电机有限公司 联系电话:13173743333 联系人:徐小安 网址:www.zjyongdong.com 公司地址:浙江省台州市三门县浦坝港镇沿海工业城 防爆电机产生振动会使绕组绝缘降低、轴承使用寿命缩短、焊接点松开;可能会使负载机械损伤、精度降低;会使地脚螺栓松动或断裂;还会使电刷和集电环异常磨损。 造成防爆电机振动有以下几个方面原因。 (1)机械负载的较大振动传给防爆电机,使防爆电机被迫振动。 (2)防爆电机与机械负载间联轴器螺栓上的橡胶严重磨损,或单边有紧力。 (3)防爆电机与机械负载间的中心校准的不好,或者是防爆电机的轴弯曲。 (4)地基强度不够,此时基础也一起振动。或者是地脚破裂,地脚螺栓未拧紧。 (5)三相电源不平衡。 (6)轴承磨损,轴承的间隙超过允许值。 (7)转子和定子同轴度差,气隙不均匀;或者端盖螺栓未上紧;或者防爆电机的转子不平衡。 (8)定子铁芯装配不紧,这时伴有强烈的电磁声。 (9)笼型转子铜条有较多的断裂或开焊。 防爆电机产生振动时,应先检查周围部件对防爆电机的影响,然后解开联轴器,使防爆电机空转。如果空转时无振动,则说明振动是由于防爆电机轴与机械负载轴的中心线未校准,或是机械负载的故障而引起。若防爆电机空转时仍然振动,则是防爆电机本身原因所致。可将电源切断在进行判断。若电源切断后振动立即消失,则是电磁振动,故障可能是绕组并联支路断线、轴承受损、气隙间隙不均匀等。若电源切断后仍然振动,则是机械振动,如转子不平衡、轴承破损等 Post by Newbie Vedi, il problema di voi laureati, perche' tu per fare un discorso del genere sei per forza laureato, e' che vi rode ammettere che vivete in un paese che v'ignora completamente. Se avessi letto con attenzione (ma forse lo hai fatto e non lo hai capito, non e' colpa tua), avresti letto l'inciso in cui ti dico che non sono per lo stato sociale. Il che significa che non mi importa nulla se lo stato mi ignora o meno. Poi il tuo discorso era sui ricercatori, non sui laureati. Un aforisma del diritto cita: "Excusatio non petita, accusatio manifesta". Post by Newbie Oltre al fatto che ti senti gia' superiore, e questo denota una certa arretratezza culturale tipica dei laureati frustrati In quale punto del discorso deduci la mia sensazione di superiorita'? E in quale altro dedurresti la mia arretratezza culturale? Post by Newbie cercate di vivere nel vostro piccolo mondo, in cui vi hanno fatto credere chissa' cosa, e non riuscite ad ammetere a voi stessi che le cose sono in realta' diverse. Guarda, stai parlando con la persona sbagliata. Mi sono laureato tardi proprio perchè ho sempre ritenuto la laurea un discorso personale. Ho fatto per anni un mestiere in cui c'era gente neanche diplomata (alcuni neanche col diploma di scuola media), si guadagnava pochissimo e non si aveva alcuna certezza. Solo per passione pura. Post by Newbie Il mio intervento e' un normalissimo intervento, che, come e' gia' stato fatto notare da altri, rispecchia la verita'. Punto. Della quale immagino tu sia possessore assoluto, vero? Digita su google ASTIDET e avrai un esempio della ricerca in Italia. Post by Newbie Vedi? Perche' non ammetti che in verita' voi ricercatori per lo stato italiano non contate un cazzo? Non sono un ricercatore. Mi e' molto caro perche' la psicologa di cui ho scritto (che tu hai abilmente e FAZIOSAMENTE tagliato) e' una persona a me molto vicina. Post by Newbie Perche' osi dire che io dico stupiddaggini, quando mi sono limitato a esprimere una considerazione obbiettiva? Oso dire? Ma chi sei, il Papa che e' infallibile durante il mandato? Post by Newbie Io dico stupidaggini? Perche' dico stupidaggini? I fatti mi sembra che stiano dimostrando che qui le cazzate le stai dicendo te, Per la cronaca, "le cazzate le stai dicendo TU". Non e' complemento oggetto. Questo a proposito dell'arretratezza culturale. Il perchè tu le stia dicendo l'ho spiegato nella parte che hai tagliato. E lo accenno qui quando ti dico di guardare ASTIDET su google. Post by Newbie da perfetto superfighetto laureato frustrato quale sei. Mi spiace se sei un ricercatore e prendi 700 euro al mese. Non sono un ricercatore. Non prendo 700 euro al mese. Faccio il libero professionista e il mercato informatico, dal mio punto di vista, e' 1000 volte piu' roseo di come lo si descriva spesso qui. Post by Newbie Nessuno ti ha obbligato a farlo. Infatti non lo faccio. Mi e' stato anche chiesto e ho risposto di no. Non mi interessava. Post by Newbie Nessuno, tra l'altro, ti obbliga a rimanere in italia. Vattene, cosi' almeno prenderai piu'
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this type of hearing loss does not have a psysiological explanation. Functional hearing loss is caused by psychological or emotional problem in which the person’s physical ability to hear is found to be normal, but they do not seem to be able to hear. Mixed hearing loss As the term suggests, mixed hearing loss is a combination of different types of hearing loss, in this case the combination of sensorineural and conductive hearing loss. Though there are a few other types of hearing loss, the combination of these two is most frequent. İstanbul'da yaşayan ve polis olmak istedikleri için 2010 ve 2012'de KPSS'ye girerek 60 barajını geçen iki polis adayı, Balıkesir ve Eskişehir'e "Polis okuluna gelin" diye mülakata çağrıldı. Ancak telefonla 'paralel yapı'nın bir evine yönlendirilen adayların yanıtlarından hoşlanmayan abiler "Ekip çalışmalarına istekli görülmediniz" diyerek yolu kapattı. EVDE MÜLAKAT Polis adayları Mehmet Ersin G. (29) ve Ersan T. (28) artık başka işlerle meşgul. İkisi de başlarından geçeni SABAH'a anlattı. Mehmet Ersin G. üniversitede "Otomotiv Öğretmenliği" okumuştu. Polis olmak istedi. KPSS'den 78 aldı. Sicili temiz, sağlık raporları eksiksizdi. 2010'da ön mülakata çağrıldı. "Eskişehir'de Polis Okulu'na çağırdılar. Ardından okula yakın bir adresi verdiler. Bir evdi. Kalabalıktı. Polis adayları geliyordu. Hepimizi farklı odalara aldılar. Bana emniyetin bünyesine girdikten sonra kendilerinin talimatları doğrultusunda çalışacağımı söylediler. Cevaplarımın net olmadığını belirttikten sonra 'Ekip çalışmalarına yatkın ve istekli görülmediniz' dediler. Ersan T. babası istediği için polis olmayı hedefledi. KPSS'yi geçti. Balıkesir'e 2012'de ön mülakata çağrıldı. "Ailemde polis akrabam olduğunu söyledim. Adını sordular. Söylemedim. 'Bir takım araştırmalar yapmamız gerekiyor. Kafanı topla, haftaya bir daha gel' dediler. Akrabam ismini vermemi istemediğini söyledi. Ön mülakatlardan geçememem durumunda polisliğe alınmayacağımı belirtti. 8 gün sonra aynı eve gittim. Ailemde polis olduğu için son bir şans daha verdiklerini ifade ettiler. Sonunda da 'Bir daha polis olamazsın' denildi ve polis olamadım. O ön mülakattan geçen herkesi mesleğe kabul ettiler" diye konuştu. By Barbara Boughton Yoga practitioners have long touted the health advantages of their practice, including increased flexibility, improved balance and posture, and stress reduction. Some research studies support these claims although the scientific evidence is far from conclusive. Now, a new study highlights another possible benefit of yoga: It may improve bone health — even for those with osteoporosis. Loren M. Fishman, M.D., a physiatrist at Columbia University and a specialist in rehabilitative medicine, has studied the health benefits of yoga for years. In 2009, Dr. Fishman and colleagues published a pilot study which showed that 11 subjects who practiced yoga regularly over two years showed significant improvements in bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine and hip when compared to seven controls who did no yoga. To study the bone benefits of yoga in a larger study, Dr. Fishman invested his own money and solicited participants via the Internet to perform, over 10 years, 12 assigned yoga poses each day or every other day. The results? Ten years after beginning the yoga program, 227 of the moderately to fully adherent participants showed significant increases in BMD of the spine and femur, but not significant improvements in BMD of the hip, according to the study, published in the journal Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation in November 2015. The study’s results are striking because most participants were elderly, with a mean age of 68. Moreover, 83% had osteoporosis or osteopenia at baseline. From a DVD, the participants in the study learned the yoga poses. The participants were instructed to hold each pose for 30 seconds. Once the participants learned all the poses, the yoga regimen took just 12 minutes to complete. During the study, the participants used an online program to record how many poses they did and how often. The researchers collected data on the participants’ BMD. The researchers also took X-rays of the spine and hips and took blood and urine chemistry at baseline. Ten years later, the moderately or fully adherent participants underwent repeat measurements of BMD and many also had repeat X-rays. For the yoga regimen, the researchers selected poses that pitted one group of muscles against another and would be most likely to affect BMD of the femur, hip, and spine. They also chose poses that would be safe for elderly patients with osteoporosis. Thus, the poses required, with a straight back, leg lifts, lunges, and/or twists. The poses did not require bending the back. At the conclusion of the study, the researchers wrote, there were no reported X-ray-detected fractures or serious injuries of any type that stemmed from the practice of yoga. Yoga has distinct benefits over other treatments for osteoporosis because it is low cost and the “side effects of yoga include better posture, improved balance, enhanced coordination, greater range of motion, higher strength, reduced levels of anxiety and better gait,” the researchers wrote in their paper. By contrast, elderly women treated with osteoporosis medications frequently suffer gastrointestinal side effects, and these side effects are often barriers to treatment compliance. In fact, a recent study published in Clinical Interventions in Aging (2015) showed that, among 126,188 elderly female Medicare patients, only 28% had initiated and continued treatment one year after being diagnosed with osteoporosis. Gastrointestinal events affected a significant number of patients, including 69% of those patients that were non-adherent. Still, the authors of the new study on yoga and bone health caution that their research has important limitations. Many of the study’s participants had weakened bones at the start and were already performing yoga. The participants’ behavior may have influenced the results. Also, the study did not assess BMD in the thoracic spine, the forearm, or ribs — places where many osteoporotic fractures occur. Most importantly, the design of the study — including the use of the Internet as a recruitment tool and the lack of a control group — may have selected participants likely to benefit from yoga and may have limited the conclusions clinicians can draw from the results. While yoga may have health benefits for patients — and may even improve bone health — clinicians should also consider the potential for injury among elderly participants, especially those with osteoporosis. Many orthopedic surgeons report that women who do yoga can suffer agonizing pain and serious wear and tear on the hip that can progress to arthritis, according to an article — by writer and book author William Broad — published as an editorial in The New York Times in 2013. Among orthopedic surgeons, yoga poses are well known for causing hip injuries. The reason for the injuries — especially among women — is that the extreme leg motions of yoga can cause hip bones to strike one another repeatedly, according to the editorial in The Times. There is much that is still unknown about the true benefits and risks of yoga. Studies on yoga have documented hip damage from the practice, for instance, but research also shows that yoga can help patients cope with the pain of osteoarthritis and fight joint inflammation. To obtain health benefits from yoga and avoid injury, it is crucial to practice gentler forms of this exercise and to moderate poses if they are painful. “Better to do yoga in moderation and listen carefully to your body. That temple, after all, is your best teacher,” wrote author William Broad in the Times’ editorial. - Lu YH, Rosner B, Chang G, et al. Twelve-minute daily yoga regimen reverses osteoporotic bone loss. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. November 2015. - Fishman L Yoga for osteoporosis: A pilot study. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2009; 25 (3): 244-50. - Siris ES, Yu J, Bognar K, et al. Undertreatment of osteoporosis and the role of gastrointestinal events among elderly osteoporotic women with Medicare Part D drug coverage. Clinical Interventions in Aging. November 5, - Brody JE. Twelve minutes of yoga for bone health. The New York Times. December 21, 2015. - Broad WJ. Women’s flexibility is a liability (in yoga). Editorial, The New York Times. November 2, 2013. “Slouching Through the Depression” Depression-era tax policies had the unintended consequence of creating a “risk-less economy.” In his 1933 inauguration speech, Franklin Delano Roosevelt famously told the nation, “Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.” Thanks to Roosevelt’s bold and firm leadership, the United States was no longer in fear of dissolving into revolution or anarchy. But although unemployment declined and the economy advanced steadily throughout Roosevelt’s first two terms, the New Deal failed to completely pull the United States out of the depression. The median joblessness rate during the New Deal was 17.2 percent, and until the United States entered the war, it never fell below 14 percent. The country was still in the grip of fear, but it was of a different sort. It was a profound fear to take economic risks. The fact is, the crash of 1929 inflicted deep scars on the psyche of the nation—scars that would not heal until after the war. If Americans were afraid to deposit money in a bank, they were surely in no mood to invest in securities or any other venture that wasn’t as solid as Manhattan bedrock. Despite all the positives of the New Deal, and there were many, Depression-era tax policies had the unintended consequence of creating a “risk-less economy.” A string of tax hikes and new taxes extinguished the nation’s sparks of innovation. On top of the Revenue Act of 1932—one of the largest tax increases in American history, which doubled the estate tax, increased corporate taxes by almost 15 percent, and raised taxes on the highest incomes from 25 percent to 63 percent—the Revenue Act of 1935 raised new taxes on higher income levels, corporations, and estates. The Revenue Act of 1937 taxed short-term capital gains as ordinary income. And in 1936, Roosevelt added a higher top rate of 79 percent on individual income greater than $5 million—a rate that was increased again in 1939. By 1937, the undistributed profits surtax severely restricted the ability of small companies to build up their capital out of earnings, and the large surtax on individual incomes discouraged rich people from investing in new companies. At the 1936 Investment Bankers Association (IBA) conference, MIT president Karl T. Compton warned that the new surtax illustrated “how government regulation has been directed almost entirely at the curbing of exploitation and has generally ignored and sometimes even penalized attempts toward technical progress.” The result was that more and more funds flowed into super-conservative investment trusts, and to insurance companies and pension funds. By the 1938 IBA convention, the financial community began to express deep concern about the nation’s atrophied capital markets. “If investors throughout the land, large and small, refrain from purchasing unseasoned securities of a young industry and refuse to take a business man’s risk, where will new industries obtain needed capital, and would not such a development slow down the economic progress of the country?” asked Dr. Marcus Nadler, a New York University finance professor. In vacanza ai tropici con la moglie, l'imprenditore Aldo De Serio scompare dopo uno tsunami. Nessuno riesce a contattarlo e la sua presenza e' necessaria tanto nella sua azienda di ceramiche quanto per accogliere all'aeroporto Natoli, il bambino bielorusso appena adottato. Poiche' occorre trovare qualcuno che lo sostituisca, il piu' papabile e' suo fratello Paolo, un bambinone che si spaccia per fotografo con l'obiettivo di rimorchiare le modelle. Prima che chiunque si accorga della differenza, Paolo deve essere trasformato in un perfetto padre/manager ma, per fortuna, a dargli una mano c'e' la giovane operaia Manuela, che nonostante odi Paolo adora il piccolo Natoli. 修改Response数据时要注意超时的问题 打断点bpafter,After Response之后再修改响应回来的数据,来实现修改response的内容。 但是这样容易造成另外一个问题,就是请求超时,修改内容的操作大于超时时间,就算之后将断点放行,请求返回200,这个时候客户端是不做任何处理的,也可以理解为修改的内容没有产生效果。 为了防止修改数据超时,可以用AutoResponder功能,用本地文件替换服务器的返回数据,这样就不用打断点之后急急忙忙的去修改数据,也不怕一不小心把返回数据改错。 Fiddler的Decode按钮有什么用? 如果不是默认Decode查看接口返回的时候就需要手动点击Response body is encoded.Click to decode.按钮才能查看接口返回值。 ▪ Mountain huts This short article describes briefly what a mountain hut is. ▪ Mountain forests These articles regulate the conditions under which a land has to be reserved for natural regeneration (“mise en défens”) in mountainous areas. They also provides that measures have to be taken to restore and reafforest mountainous lands when necessary. ▪ Mountain agriculture This article recognises mountain agriculture as an activity of general interest. It provides that this type of agriculture has to be promoted and supported and considers its natural specificities. This article provides that the fact to put a product on the market with the name "mountain" on it without having been given first an administrative authorization is a 3rd classe infraction (out of 5). These articles from the regulation part give further details on the authorization and the products from mountainous areas. These articles provide for instance what products can be granted the authorization and which are exempted from asking it. This chapter regulates the construction of ski lifts and explains what authority is competent to give the authorization and what procedure has to be followed by the builders. This section regulates the use of moving walkways and ski lifts in mountainous areas (construction, security, monitoring, etc.). This article bans the use of snowmobiles for leisure purposes, except on special sites which are dedicated this activity. ▪ Ski areas These articles regulate the spatial planning of ski areas. Torquato Tasso e Sorrento di roppo universalmente nota la sua bio-bibliografia, perché ancora se ne debba far cenno. Ci limiteremo perciò al tentativo, per quanto ingenuo o addirittura avventato, di fare un po' di chiarezza sul possibile nesso, che non pochi considerano reale e profondo, tra la gande lirica tassiana e la realtà storica, culturale e spirituale della terra che ebbe il privilegio unico di dargli i natali. Nel 1556, l'anno della morte della madre che segnò l'animo del poeta dodicenne di un dolore profondo e indelebile, il Tasso è a Bergamo, ma dopo qualche mese raggiunge il padre alla corte di Urbino, dalla quale nel 1559 ripartirà per Venezia, dove il padre si era recato per pubblicare le sue opere. Nel 1558 dunque, il Tasso è ad Urbino, dedito agli studi delle lettere, della musica, delle arti, ed al culto delle virtù cavalleresche, che dovevano fare di lui il perfetto cortigiano, sul modello stabilito dal Castiglione. E ad Urbino, dove avviene l'esordio lirico del "Tassino" (come veniva chiamato per distinguerlo dal padre), lo avrà raggiunto certamente la drammatica notizia del terribile saccheggio del 13 giugno 1558, che Massa e Sorrento subirono da parte dei Saraceni.
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those whom God had blessed! If all the devils in Hell couldfill your house and seek to injure you, there is no need for you to fear or tremble more than Martin Luther did when his friendswere afraid for him to go to Worms, but he said, "If there were as many devils there as there are tiles on the roofs of thehouses, I would face them all in the name of God." And you may say the same! If earth were all in arms abroad and Hell, inone vast hurry-burly, had come up to join with the world against you, you might still say, "The Lord of Hosts is with us;the God of Jacob is our refuge," and charge them in the name of the Most High, and put them all to rout, for greater is Hewho is with you than all those that are against you! III. Now, lastly, dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, if these fears are groundless, and if a few questions will scatterthem, I appeal to you who are cast down to CRY TO GOD TO DELIVER YOU FROM THIS STATE OF BONDAGE. If there is no ground for your fears, what is the use of tormenting yourself for nothing at all? And if God is indeed withyou, do you not dishonor Him by your fretfulness and your fears? What would you think of a little child, in its mother's arms,who was always afraid that it was not safe there? Would it not look as if there were some defeat in the child's loving confidencein its mother?- "Safe in the arms of Jesus," you may well be- "Safe from corroding care." He is able to keep that which you have committed unto Him so, if you do not trust Him, you really dishonor Him! The commanderof an army who saw his soldiers turning white with fear and trembling as they marched to the conflict, would say within himself,"These soldiers of mine are no credit to their leader." And will you, who have a Captain who is so well able to protect you,show the white feather? Shall a cowardly spirit be permitted in the service of God? Shall the Captain of our salvation haveto lead a coward host to the fight with the powers of darkness? I have sometimes thought, when I have heard about the fearsof God's people concerning the times in which we live, and what is going to become of us, that surely they did not know thatthe King is in the midst of us, that the Lord is as a wall of fire round about us and the Glory in our midst! For if theydid but know that He is our Protector and Defender, they could not be so cast down as they are. Besides, you who are of a fretful spirit often grieve other Christians. There are others who are like you and they get worsethrough coming into contact with you! Your complaint is one that is catching! Every now and then I meet with Christians wholike to hear sermons that make them miserable. I had a letter from one, some time ago, who said that as soon as he came hereand saw how cheerful the people looked, he felt certain that he was not among the tried people of God, so he went away andturned into a little place where there were only 15 or 16 people-and he heard a good deep-experience sermon about the corruptionof the heart-and there he felt at home! For my part, I like such texts as these, "Rejoice in the Lord always, and again Isay, Rejoice." We have plenty of troubles and trials and if we like to fret over them, we may always be doing it. But then,we have far more joys than troubles, so our songs should exceed our sighs! We have a good God who has promised that as ourdays, so shall our strength be- "Why should the children of a King Go mourning all their days?" "Ah!" says one, "but this is a howling wilderness." Yes, if you howl in it, it will howl in response-but if you sing, it willsing too! Remember the ancient promise, "The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shallrejoice, and blossom as the rose."- "Then let our songs abound, And every tear be dry- We're marching through Immanuel's ground To fairer worlds on high." And once again, do you not think that a dull, heavy murmuring spirit is a great hindrance to the unconverted?If they findyou in this state, they will say, "This person's religion does not appear to do him much good." Worldlings often say thatChristians are the most miserable people in the world. I think that is a great mistake on their part and that they do notreally know us, for if they knew some of us, they would find that we have cheerful spirits notwithstanding a good deal thatmight depress us. Do not any of you Christians let the worldling say that Christ is a hard Master! I should not like to drivea horse that was all skin and bone, for people would say that it was because his master kept him short of corn. I should notlike to have in my house, a servant who was always wringing her hands and whose eyes were usually full of tears. Visitorswould say, "Her mistress is a vixen, you may be sure of that." And if professing Christians are always seen to be in a wretched,unhappy state, people are sure to say, "Ah, they serve a hard Master! The ways of Christ are ways of unpleasantness and allHis paths are misery and wretchedness." Sinner, that is not true! But it is true that "light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart," andwe earnestly wish that you would come and prove the truth of it for yourself! Believing in Jesus, you would have a perfectpeace and a bliss that nothing can destroy! You would have a little Heaven below and a great Heaven above! You would be ableto take your troubles to your God and leave them there! And you would march along with songs of rejoicing till you come tothat blessed place where there are pleasures forevermore! May God bless you, for Christ's sake! Amen. EXPOSITION BY C. H. SPURGEON: ISAIAH 43:1-19. Verse 1. But now thus says the LORD that created you, O Jacob, and He that formed you, O Israel The Lord reminds us that Hefirst created us, and that He afterwards molded us. We are like Jacob by nature, but He has made us Israel by Grace. 1. Fear not: for I have redeemed you, I have called you by your name; you are Mine. Redemption is a deep well of comfort.If the Lord has indeed bought us with His blood, He will not think lightly of us. And if He has called us by name and declaredthat we belong to Him, we may rest assured that He will not lose His own property, but that He will preserve it to the end. 2. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overpower you: when you walkthrough the fire, you shall not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon you [See Sermon #397, Volume 7-fire! FIRE!FIRE] The Lord does not promise us immunity from trial and trouble-we shall have to go through waters and rivers, and shall have to pass through fires and flames-it is through much tribulation that we must enter the Kingdom of God. But He does promise that no harm shall come to us from itall. "We know that all things work together for good to them that love God"-that waters, rivers, fires and flames bring usbenefits and blessings-and that they shall none of them bring a curse upon us. 3, 4. For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior I gave Egypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba foryou. Since you were precious in My sight, you have been honorable. [See Sermon #917, Volume 16-precious, HONORABLE, BELOVED] God puts honor upon His beloved ones. They were in themselves dishonorable, for they had nothing of goodness about them until the Lord imparted it to them. 4. And I have loved you. God loved His ancient people Israel. He has always loved His Church and He still loves Believers. 4, 5. Therefore will I give men for you, and people for your life. Fear not: for I am with you. It is enough for a child thathis mother is near him, or that his father is with him-then is it not enough for you, O child of God, that God is with you?Israel was scattered when Isaiah wrote this prophecy, and would be afterwards scattered far and wide over the face of theearth. So God gave this comforting assurance, "fear not: for I am with you." 5, 6. I will bring your seed from the east, and gather you from the west; I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south,Keep not back: bring My sons from far, and My daughters from the ends of the earh. [See Sermon #2799, Volume 48-the CHURCH ENCOURAGED AND EXHORTED] God's chosen ones have wandered very far away from Him, but the Great Shepherd of the sheep, who bought them with His blood, will gather them andthere shall be one flock and one Shepherd. 7. Even everyone thatis called by Myname: forlhave createdhim for My Glory, Ihave formedhim; yes, Ihave made him. Three expressionsare here used concerning the man who is called by God's name. First, "I have created him"- made him out of nothing. Then,"I have formed him"-fashioned him, made him into his proper shape. The last sentence may be read, "Yes, I have completed him."When God begins His work in us, we are in the rough. As He goes on working in us, we gradually take the form of His dear Sonand, by-and-by, He will complete us. And then we shall wake up in His likeness. Blessed be His name for this! 8. Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears. Some think that the Lord refers here to thosewho were once blind, but to whom He has given eyes. And to those who were deaf, to whom He has given ears. Many of us areof that order. One thing I know is that, whereas I was once spiritually blind, now I can see! And another thing I know isthat, whereas I was once spiritually deaf, now I can hear the voice of God! 9. Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled. As though there was to be a great debate asto who God is and what God is, He first summons all His people whose blind eyes and deaf ears He had opened, and then He callsfor all the nations to be gathered together and gives them this challenge- 9. Who among them can declare this, and show us former things? Let them bring forth the witnesses, that they may be justified:or let them hear, and say, It is truth. Where else have we any true knowledge of God except in His Word and among His people?The myths and mysteries of the heathen, how dark, how indistinct and shallow they are! What true prophecy did their oraclesever give? Ask Greece and Rome, the most polished of the ancient nations, what did their so-called gods ever foretell? Letthem bring any holy book of theirs which reveals the future and which is true. 10. You are My witness, says the LORD. The chosen people of God have become witnesses for Jehovah that He, and He alone, isthe true God. That He, and He alone has truly foretold the future. Let the heathen prove that their gods have done the sameif they can-we know that they cannot. "You are My witnesses, says the Lord." 10. And My servant whom Ihave chosen. [See Sermon #644, Volume 11-GOD'S WITNESSES] That great Servant of God, you know Hisname, even Christ Jesus the faithful and true Witness, bears better witness for God than the whole nation of the Jews, orthe Lord's chosen people in all ages can bear! 10, 11. That you may know and believe Me, and understand that I am He: before Me there was no God formed, neither shall therebe after Me. I, even I, am the LORD; and beside Me there is no Savior. Look the whole world over and see where there is anySavior for sinners except Jesus Christ. Does any other religion even profess to have a Savior? Destroyers they have, but whereis their Savior? 12. Ihave declared, and have saved. "I said that I would save, and I have saved." 12. And 1 have showed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore you are My witnesses, says the LORD, that I am God.When, in Hezekiah's day, the idols had been destroyed, God told Hezekiah that He would deliver him from Sennacherib, and Hedid so. 13. Yes, before the day was I am He. When there was no day, there was the Ancient of Days. 13. And there is none that can deliver out of My hand: I will work, and who shall let it? (who shall hinder it?)- "When He makes bare His arm, Who shall His work withstand? When He His people's cause defends, Who, who shall stay His hand?" 14. Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought downall their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships. Up the broad river Euphrates, and down to the Persian Gulf,Babylon and Chaldea gloried in their greatness, but God sent the Medo-Persian power to break them in pieces for the sake ofHis people, that Cyrus might let them go free! 15-17. I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, your King. Thus says the LORD, which makes a way in the sea, anda path in the mighty waters; which brings forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together,they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow. Like the wick of a lamp, soon put out. Here is, probably,an illusion to the overthrowing of Egypt at the Red Sea-they came out with their horses and chariots, but they were made tolie down together in the sea. God overcame His people's enemies then and He can and will do the same to the end of the chapter. 18. Remember you not the former things, neither consider the things of old. Do not look merely upon what God has done; butlook to the future and remember that He is able to do the same again. 19. Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall you not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness,and rivers in the desert. O dear child of God, have you got into the wilderness and have you no comfort there? Are all yourwells dried up? God will work a new miracle for you-you shall have a new manifestation of His gracious power! مدیرکل راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای استان کرمانشاه اعلام کرد: در ده ماهه امسال بیش از ۳۲ هزار ۸۹۱ تن کالا از پایانه مرزی پرویزخان در شهرستان قصرشیرین به کشور عراق صادر شده، که نسبت به سال گذشته در همین مدت ۱۱۳ درصد افزایش داشته است. به گزارش خبرنگار ایلنا از کرمانشاه، فریبرز کرمی گفت: همچنین در این مدت بیش از ۳۴۰ هزار تن کالا با حمل یکسره، از پایانه مرزی پرویز خان عبور کرده و نسبت به سال ۹۸ رشدی ۴ برابری داشته است. وی گفت، میزان تردد خودروهای خروجی از پایانه مرزی پرویزخان در ده ماهه امسال ۲هزار و ۹۵۶ دستگاه ناوگان بوده که با افزایش ۲برابری نبست
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il modello dinamico computerizzato adottato per le simulazioni de I limiti dello sviluppo ( Limits To Growth in inglese, d’ora in avanti LTG) – nonostante si avvicini alla cinquanta primavere rimane un potente strumento per analizzare le interazioni tra crescita demografica, inquinamento, produzione industriale e agricoltura. Il cosidetto scenario-base prevede un collasso dell’economia a partire dalle prime due decadi del XXI secolo e, quando è scoppiata la crisi del 2008, non sono stato l’unico ad aver gridato “al lupo, al lupo!”. In realtà, questo scenario immagina che il tracollo (dovuto all’azione sinergica delle diverse variabili) si scateni principalmente sotto forma di crisi alimentare, in maniera analoga a quanto sostenuto da Ehrlich e altri negli anni Settanta. Tuttavia, benché l’impennata del petrolio tra il 2005 e il 2010 si fosse ripercossa anche sui costi dell’agricoltura, con gravi conseguenze sull’accesso al cibo, l’emergenza è poi rientrata una volta crollato il prezzo del greggio. Uno studio del 2008 di Graham Turner ha dimostrato che, rispetto allo scenario base, l’umanità è riuscita a disporre di maggiori risorse naturali, ragion per cui ha potuto sostenere gli sforzi di agricoltura e industria; attribuisco questo merito al mix di indebitamento – sfruttamento – progresso/regresso tecnologico che ha contraddistinto gli ultimi quarant’anni; inoltre, gli ecosistemi hanno dimostrato una capacità di assorbimento degli inquinanti leggermente migliore di quella prospettata. Prima di relegare sdegnosamente World3 nel dimenticatoio, è opportuno considerare con più attenzione lo scenario numero due di LTG, quello cioé dove si ipotizza, rispetto al precedente, il doppio di risorse naturali sfruttabili: In questa previsione, dove il collasso è posposto verso la metà del secolo, la causa principale è legata all’aumento esponenziale dell’inquinamento. Al di là delle date esatte (personalmente ritengo che la tempistica vada anticipata, anche perché le risorse aggiuntive sono minori), penso che il BAU seguirà questa sorte: dopo essere riuscito a sopravvivere alle batoste del 2008 grazie alla capacità di sfruttare risorse con maggiori costi produttivi (idrocarburi non convenzionali, minerali a bassa concentrazione, terreni pochi fertili, ecc) , pagherà duramente l’effetto di tale ‘successo’ sotto forma di un degrado ambientale sempre più difficile da gestire, anche perché gli oneri economici per contrastarlo entreranno in competizione con quelli per il mantenimento dello status quo. LTG non analizza gli aspetti sociali, ma, in un sistema classista, l’aumentata spesa per energia, materie prime, lotta all’inquinamento si tradurrà in un impoverimento di lavoratori e i ceti meno agiati, così come saranno seriamente danneggiati gli abitanti delle aree periferiche e semi-periferiche del sistema-mondo. E’ bene precisare che per alcuni popoli, quelli usciti sconfitti dalla fine del boom postbellico, il collasso sociale è già da tempo una dura realtà con cui fare i conti; la prova più lampante è la contrazione del più importante indicatore di benessere, ossia la speranza di vita media: Resistenza del BAU, disgrazia per il futuro di ambiente e società Uno sviluppista commenterebbe beffardo che, come al solito, anche questa volta è stata posticipata la data dell’Apocalisse, inficiando quindi ulteriormente la credibilità delle Cassandre. Secondo me, invece, dovrebbero preoccupare proprio i mezzi con cui il capitalismo/BAU è riuscito a farla franca perché, alla maniera di una squadretta che cerca di difendersi dal Real Madrid spazzando i palloni in tribuna, perdendo tempo e tentando al massimo qualche contropiede, essi hanno un carattere ben poco brillante o progressista. La Repubblica Popolare Cinese, nazione simbolo dell’economia del XXI secolo, ha ottenuto la leadership grazie all’uso massiccio di carbone, manodopera a basso costo, distruzione ambientale, pianificazione e autoritarismo. Dal dopoguerra a oggi abbiamo assistito a sviluppi tecnici formidabili nel campo dell’informatica, della microelettronica, della genetica e altri ma, in quello centrale per la sopravvivenza e l’evoluzione della civiltà – l’energia – i progressi sono stati limitati e le delusioni (vedi il mancato avvento dell’era nucleare) cocenti. Fonte: www.thecivilengineer.org Tuttavia, lo sviluppista può fare spallucce osservando che i principali indicatori di benessere, a livello globale – PIL pro capite, aspettativa di vita, produzione alimentare, lotta alla denutrizione, ecc. – non mostrano flessioni, per cui alla fine tutto si ridurrebbe a una questione puramente ‘estetica’. In effetti, una delle maggiori abilità del BAU è stata quella di combattere le esternalità negative provocate dalla crescita con le risorse generate dalla crescita stessa, un paradossale cane che si morde la coda che per molti versi ha funzionato a dovere ma che, ovviamente, non può proseguire oltre una certa soglia, oltrepassata la quale Herman Daly parla di “crescita anti-economica” (per non dilungarmi troppo, rimando a un ottimo articolo di Jacopo Simonetta sull’argomento). Le elaborazione basate sul Genuine Progress Indicator (indicatore di benessere selettivo alternativo al PIL, elaborato sulle intuizioni di Daly) segnalano che tale limite è stato varcato nei primi anni Settanta, guarda caso proprio quando i progressi sociali postbellici hanno raggiunto il culmine e l’impronta ecologica umana ha superato la biocapacità planetaria. E‘ oramai acclarato che, se fino a poco tempo fa i rischi ecologici sembravano legati soltanto all’esaurimento di qualche risorsa oppure all’estinzione di flora e fauna, ora l’inquinamento minaccia sempre più da vicino la salute umana, come testimoniato dai numerosi appelli allarmati di OMS, Lancet e altre istituzioni prestigiose. Per restare a casa nostra, situazioni come lo smog in pianura padana, la contaminazione da PFAS nell’acque venete e gli effetti dello smaltimento illegale di rifiuti nella Terra dei Fuochi sono diventate, se mi si passa l’ossimoro, delle abituali emergenzialità. Tutti i nodi verranno definitivamente al pettine quando il collasso assumerà le sembianze dello spettro agitato negli anni Settanta, ossia di crisi alimentare. La ragione per cui è stata evitata per tanto tempo, creando addirittura abbondante sovraproduzione, è molto semplice: l’uso di fertilizzanti di sintesi. Questi sono prodotti a partire da materie prime non rinnovabili, quindi appartengono anch’essi, unitamente ai combustibili fossili, a quella capacità di carico fantasma su cui si regge la nostra civilizzazione. Scrive Marx nel terzo libro del Capitale che “il vero limite della produzione capitalistica è il capitale stesso” e che la produzione capitalistica supera continuamente i propri limiti immanenti soltanto “con dei mezzi che lo pongono di fronte agli stessi limiti su scala nuova e più alta”. Il giudizio del filosofo di Treviri descrive alla perfezione gli sforzi degli ultimi cinquant’anni per sostenere la crescita esponenziale di popolazione e consumi: ogni fase recessiva è stata superata sfruttando risorse fisiche più costose che, in ultima analisi, pongono problematiche sociali ed ecologiche maggiori di quelle iniziali. Questa decadenza progressiva dalla ‘età dell’oro’ dei trenta gloriosi quando smetterà di essere una cottura a fuoco lento per tramutarsi in un repentino – Bardi docet – ‘tracollo di Seneca’? Gli scienziati sono divisi, ma una cosa è certa: il tracollo di Seneca è l’esito naturale della civiltà della crescita, essendo fatalmente destinata a raggiungere punti di non ritorno superati i quali diventa impossibile spazzare la polvere sotto i tappeti. La causa (apparentemente) scatenante potrebbe essere una catastrofe climatica improvvisa, come la liberazione degli idrati di metano dovuta al disgelo del permafrost; o un crollo finanziario che metta in ginocchio l’industria energetica ed estrattiva spesso già provata da equilibrismi funambolici; o l’acuirsi di tensioni geopolitiche per il controllo di risorse strategiche che convinca qualche capo di stato a premere infausti pulsanti. Tutte ipotesi che, per inciso, potrebbero già essere all’ordine del giorno; condizione necessaria ma non (ahimé) sufficiente per evitarle è invertire le priorità della società rispetto a quelle del BAU. Marx invidiava del capitalismo la capacità di innalzare il benessere grazie a strumenti di cui auspicava un’adeguata socializzazione. Oggi che conosciamo il carattere contingente di tanti exploit (nonché il loro lato oscuro), la vera qualità da imitare sarebbe la straordinaria flessibilità e capacità di adattamento che testimoniano delle incredibili potenzialità della organizzazione umana, messa purtroppo al servizio di cause scellerate sul piano sociale e scientifico (dominio di classe e crescita esponenziale). Da che cosa deriva tanta versatilità del capitalismo/BAU? Probabilmente dal carattere pragmatico e transideologico, che lo differenziano profondamente dal dogmatismo e dalle attese da ‘fine della storia’ della stragrande maggioranza delle visioni utopistiche. Si tratta della stessa qualità, però, che gli ha impedito di elaborare ragionamenti di lungo periodo, rendendolo tanto distruttivo verso la biosfera e aprendo la porta a una ‘fine della storia’ tanto sciagurata quanto non voluta. Tiger Woods...Maschio dominante? Sembra che l'attività frenetica sessuale di Tiger Woods sia dovuta ai geni! Sembra che alcuni uomini siano come i leoni dominanti capi branco e che quindi debbano aver un harem cospicuo di femmine per diffondere il loro DNA ! Spesso i campioni dello sport immensi come Woods si comportano come Capi branco! Ora ...E' finito definitivamente il periodaccio di Tiger Woods? Le docce fredde delle ultime settimane saranno solo un brutto ricordo in una carriera costellata di successi? Solo il tempo ce lo dirà, intanto la Tigre ha finito le terapie di riabilitazione dalla dipendenza sessuale e la moglie Elin è andata a prenderlo nella clinica Gentle Path di Hattiesburg, Mississippi, dove il campione ha passato le ultime settimane. La coppia è ripartita per la Florida circondata da forti misure di sicurezza, riporta il giornale Radar: Tiger potrà a questo punto rivedere i figli per la prima volta in un mese. Il rientro a casa di Woods non potrebbe avvenire con miglior tempismo: proprio giovedìla porno-star Joslyn James ha pubblicato cento messaggi a luci rosse che l'asso del 'green' le avrebbe mandato nel corso della loro relazione. Sempre secondo Radar, Elin non porterebbe ancora la fede nuziale, ma per il momento avrebbe accantonato i piani di divorzio. Qualche giorno inoltre fa era circolata voce che Tiger Woods potrebbe tornare sul green tra una decina di giorni. Lo ha sostenuto il giornale "Herald Sun", secondo cui il numero 1 del ranking Pga avrebbe intenzione di prendere parte all'Accenture Match Play Championship, in programma dal 15 febbraio, un torneo che si e' già aggiudicato tre volte. Secondo la BBC, ci sono buone probabilità che la Tigre possa tornare a ruggire in Arizona: non ci sono ancora conferme ufficial, perché gli organizzatori del WGC Match Play finora si sono rifiutati di dare una risposta precisa alle pressanti domande dei giornalisti. "Non sappiamo ancora nulla di preciso - ha detto il direttore esecutivo, Wade Duncan - ma non sarebbe bello? Siamo ancora all'oscuro di tutto. Non possiamo negare né confermare". Un rientro che avrebbe del sensazionale, ma che aiuterebbe a stendere un bel velo su una vicenda a dir poco scabrosa. La terapia ormonale sostitutiva una volta era solitamente usata per trattare i sintomi della menopausa e proteggere la salute a lungo termine. Successivamente, approfonditi studi clinici hanno dimostrato che possono verificarsi rischi per la salute. Vediamo insieme se è davvero necessario seguire tale terapia e, specialmente, se è veramente pericoloso per la nostra salute assumere tali sostanze. Che cos’è la terapia ormonale sostitutiva e cosa implica farne uso? La terapia ormonale sostitutiva – a base di farmaci contenenti ormoni femminili per sostituire quelli che il corpo non produce più naturalmente dopo la menopausa – viene utilizzata come trattamento standard per tutte quelle donne che presentano vampate di calore e altri sintomi tipici della menopausa. Si pensava che questa terapia fosse utilizzabile anche per i suoi benefici a lungo termine nella prevenzione delle malattie cardiache e anche della demenza. Tuttavia, l’uso della terapia ormonale ha subito un brusco cambiamento quando un approfondito studio clinico ha riscontrato che il trattamento in realtà comporta più rischi che benefici per la salute. In particolare per un tipo specifico di terapia ormonale, a maggior ragione se somministrata in donne anziane durante il periodo della post-menopausa. Man mano che cresceva la preoccupazione relativa ai rischi per la salute attribuiti alla terapia ormonale, i medici sono diventati meno propensi a prescriverla. La terapia ormonale non è più consigliata per la prevenzione di patologie, come le malattie cardiache o la perdita di memoria. Tuttavia, un’ulteriore approfondimento degli di studi clinici e nuove prove mostrano che la terapia ormonale può rappresentare una buona scelta per alcune donne, a seconda dei loro fattori di rischio. Terapia ormonale sostitutiva: benefici I benefici della terapia ormonale dipendono, in parte, dalla scelta di assumere una terapia ormonale sistemica o una terapia ormonale sostitutiva a base di estrogeni (ormoni vaginali a basso dosaggio). Terapia ormonale sistemica. Si tratta di estrogeni che agiscono per via sistemica, assunti sotto forma di pillole, cerotti, gel, creme o spray – rimane il trattamento più efficace per alleviare i sintomi della menopausa quali le fastidiose vampate di calore e le sudorazioni notturne. Gli estrogeni possono anche alleviare i sintomi vaginali della menopausa, come ad esempio secchezza, prurito, bruciore e fastidio durante il rapporto sessuale. Anche se la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approva tutt’oggi la terapia a base di estrogeni per la prevenzione dell’osteoporosi, una malattia che causa l’assottigliamento osseo, i medici di solito consigliano dei farmaci chiamati bifosfonati per il trattamento di questa patologia. خبرگزاری تسنیم: فینال وزن ۹۷ کیلو
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breve, ma brutale periodo del loro governo, siano stati uccisi fino a due milioni di persone. La popolazione khmer è stata costretta ai lavori forzati nei campi, alla prigionia, alle torture, a subire massacri. Ma l’uccisione di khmer da altri khmer non era considerata “genocidio”. La sentenza di oggi invece denuncia il piano di Pol Pot di voler estirpare “i vietnamiti fino all’ultimo seme”, come pure l’etnia Cham. Secondo le testimonianze emerse al processo, fra il 1975 e il 1979, fra 100mila e 500mila Cham sono stati uccisi con massacri collettivi, roghi di libri di preghiere, decapitazioni, stupri, matrimoni forzati e cannibalismo. Il tribunale speciale della Cambogia per i crimini dei Khmer Rossi è stato stabilito nel 2006 e finora ha condannato solo tre persone. Nel 2010 ha condannato Kaing Guek Eav, detto “Duch”, responsabile del famoso centro di tortura di Tuol Sleng, dove oggi si trova il museo del genocidio. In prigione Duch è diventato cristiano ed è l’unico ad aver riconosciuto i suoi crimini e ha chiesto perdono. Accusato insieme a Khieu Samphan e Nuon Chea, vi era Ieng Sary, che però è morto nel 2014, prima della conclusione del primo processo. Sua moglie, Ieng Thirith, ministro degli affari sociali della Kampuchea, anch’ella accusata, è stata giudicata non sana di mente ed è morta nel 2015. Pol Pot, “fratello numero uno”, è morto nel 1998 senza aver subito alcun processo. Sebbene vi siano accuse contro altri Khmer Rossi, il premier Hun Sen si è espresso molte volte contro il prosieguo dei processi Anche lui è stato un leader dell’organizzazione. A parere del premier, il popolo cambogiano vuole voltare pagina e dimenticare quel periodo di violenza. In effetti, la maggioranza dei cambogiani non si cura del processo. I giovani soprattutto, desiderano che il loro Paese sia conosciuto per qualcosa d’altro che per i massacri. Now of course there are other factors too numerous to list that can affect the futures markets , but certain conditions and events reoccur at annual intervals and help traders anticipate where the market is headed. The annual cycle from warm to cold weather and then back again affects all the agricultural commodity markets as their supply and demand coincides with the planting and harvesting seasons. However, the annual weather pattern can stretch its power to all the commodities. For example, demand for heating oil typically rises as cold weather approaches but subsides as inventory is filled and decreases even more as the summer months get closer. The calendar not only gives us climate related seasons, but also the annual passing of important dates that then creates 'seasons' of its own. The due date for filing U. Monetary liquidity may decline as taxes are paid, but rise as the Federal Reserve recirculates funds. These annual cycles in supply and demand give rise to the seasonal price phenomena or what we would simply call seasonality. This annual pattern of changing conditions may cause a more or less well-defined annual pattern of price responses. Trading Spreads and Seasonals by Joe Ross, Other Format | Barnes & Noble® Seasonality, then, may be defined as a market's natural rhythm-an established tendency for prices to move in the same direction around similar time most years. In a market strongly influenced by annual cycles, seasonal price movement tendencies may become more than just an effect of seasonal cause. It can become so ingrained as to become nearly a fundamental condition in its own right - almost as if the market had a memory of its own. Once consumers, producers, traders, and the like fall into a particular pattern, they tend to rely on it-almost to the point of becoming dependent on it. This dependency can be tricky as such trading patterns do not repeat without fail. The seasonal methodology, as does any other, has its own inherent limitations. For instance, some summers are hotter and dryer than others thus leading to less of a supply than what was predicted for the fall. Recommendations for Spread/Seasonal Futures Trading Books Even trends of exceptional seasonal consistency are best traded with common sense and caution. A basic familiarity with current seasonality fundamentals and a simple technical indicator will help enhance selectivity and timing of entries and exits. The Moore Research Center MRCI is one of the leaders in assessing these seasons and has evaluated up to 55 years of history against the market behaviour of current contracts. MRCI presents a list of fifteen seasonal futures spread trading ideas each month, covering all commodity sectors: grains, energies, currencies, livestock, etc. Every spread they present has shown at least an 80 percent historic reliability over 15 years when available and Moore Research provides detailed statistical data for every year the individual spread has been tracked. Their spread trading cycles last anywhere from a week or so up to around 3 months. Most of them average about weeks. Each spread has a pre-determined entry and exit date along with a pre-calculated point at which the spread would be exited if it became a loser. Every spread is updated each day on their web site from the day it goes on to the day it comes off and their results are recorded. No representation is being made that any account has in the past, or will in the futures, achieve profits using these recommendations. No representation is being made that price patterns will recur in the future. Each investor must consider whether this is a suitable investment. All funds committed should be risk capital. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. Moore Research Center, Inc. By accepting this communication, you agree that you are an experienced user of the futures markets, capable of making independent trading decisions, and agree that you are not, and will not, rely solely on this communication in making trading decisions. Past performance, whether actual or indicated by simulated historical tests of strategies, is not indicative of future results. We do not guarantee that such information is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such. What is a Futures Spread? Trading advice reflects our good faith judgment at a specific time and is subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that the advice we give will result in profitable trades. Log In. Dalkomhan insaeng – A Bittersweet Life 2005 Film Sung-Wu, Başkan Kan’ın kız arkadaşının gerçekte kim olduğunu keşfeder ve onun ihanet ettiğini görür. Ancak, kız arkadaşının korunması gerektiğine inanır ve onu tehlikeye atmamak için Başkan Kan’ın kız arkadaşı hakkında herhangi bir şey söylemez. Bunun yerine, onu korur ve kız arkadaşının ihanetinin sonuçlarından korur. Bu, Sung-Wu’nun içindeki doğruyu yapma arzusu ve insanlar arasındaki ilişkiler hakkındaki değerlerini gösterir. Ayaklanma kısa sürede Yunanistan’ın birçok bölgesinde yayıldı. Ayaklanmacılar Ocak 1822’de Epiduros’ta bir kongre toplayarak Yunanistan’ın bağımsızlığını ilan ettiler. Kolokotronis Ağustos 1822’de Mahmud Paşa komutasındaki Osmanlı ordusunu yenilgiye uğrattı. Osmanlı Devleti ayaklanmayı bastırmak için Mısır Valisi Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa’dan yardım istedi. Mehmed Ali Paşa’nın oğlu İbrahim Paşa Mora’yı işgal etti. Kolokotronis 1825-1827 arasında Mora’daki Yunun kuvvetlerinin başkomutanı olarak görev yaptı. 1825’te Yunanistan üzerinde İngiliz mandasını talep eden Kolokotronis, Richard Church’u Yunan orduları başkomutanı olmaya davet etti. Kolokotronis 1827’de Yunanistan devlet başkanı seçilen Kapodistrias’ı destekledi. 1831 ’de Kapodistrias öldürülünce, o sırada 17 yaşında olan Bavyera Prensi I.Otho’nun tahta çıkmasına karşı çıktı. 1834’te çoğunluğu Bavyeralılar’dan oluşan kral naiplerine karşı komplo hazırladığı gerekçesiyle ölüme mahkûm olduysa da, kamuoyunun baskısı sonucu cezası 10 yıl hapse çevrildi. I.Otho 1835’te yönetimi eline alınca Kolokotronis’i bağışlayarak onu general ve devlet konseyi üyesi yaptı. Türk ve Dünya Ünlüleri Ansiklopedisi Impara la lingua nepalese con situazioni pratiche di vita reale! Semplice, veloce e facile. Parla nepalese con confidenza. Inizia con uTalk! In Nepal si parlano più di 120 lingue diverse, ma il nepalese è quella ufficiale nonché la più diffusa: viene insegnato nelle scuole e utilizzato dagli enti governativi. Il nepalese è parlato anche in Bhutan e in alcune zone dell'India e del Myanmar. Nella lingua si possono notare influenze del sanscrito e delle lingue tibeto-birmane parlate nelle regioni circostanti; mostra inoltre alcune analogie con l'hindi, col quale condivide l'alfabeto devanagari usato per la scrittura. Nepal India Bhutan 17.000.000 Indoeuropea Indoiranica Indoariana Più di 2.500 parole e frasi, suddivise in oltre 60 argomenti che abbracciano le più diverse situazioni quotidiane Esercitati a parlare e confronta la tua pronuncia con quella dei madrelingua L'apprendimento basato sul gioco è divertente e intuitivo An EXPRESSION is formed by numbers and variables connected by operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, raising to powers, and/or taking roots. Work Step by Step No work is necessary. You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.Update this answer After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback. La polizia ha affermato che una società privata di Mumbai che si occupa di macchinari farmaceutici è caduta sotto lo spoofing di e-mail e avrebbe perso quasi Rs 4 crore dopo aver ricevuto un’e-mail che sembrava provenire da un’azienda italiana con cui aveva rapporti d’affari. La società di Mumbai è venuta a conoscenza della truffa pochi giorni dopo che il denaro era stato trasferito in risposta a una falsa richiesta via e-mail che sembrava provenire dalla società italiana per il pagamento in sospeso di Rs 3,98 crore su un altro conto bancario, hanno detto. Quello Area informazioni sui voli È stato registrato il 10 dicembre presso la stazione di polizia Internet del Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) su denuncia del 57enne proprietario dell’azienda. Secondo la polizia, l’azienda che importa macchine da tre società in Italia utilizza due identificatori di posta elettronica per comunicare con i clienti. Uno dei funzionari ha affermato che la sua azienda ha presentato domanda alla società italiana il 9 settembre 2020 e il mese successivo ha versato un anticipo di 1,38mila euro. Solo storie per abbonati Il 2 novembre 2022, la società reclamante ha chiesto alla società italiana di inviare una fattura per il pagamento residuo e ha ricevuto la fattura entro pochi giorni, tuttavia, una settimana dopo, ha ricevuto un’altra e-mail che chiedeva alla sua società di inviare il denaro a un’altra banca account a causa di un problema tecnico. Poiché c’era stato un cambiamento nel conto bancario, il denunciante ha contattato il proprietario della società italiana che ha dichiarato di trovarsi nel Regno Unito e gli ha chiesto di effettuare il pagamento utilizzando le coordinate bancarie fornite dal suo team finanziario. Di conseguenza, il 18 novembre, il denunciante ha trasferito EUR 4,68,033 (o Rs. 3,98 crore) su un nuovo conto bancario. Pochi giorni dopo, quando ha incontrato il titolare dell’azienda italiana durante una presentazione a Delhi Il 28 novembre gli chiese del pagamento effettuato. L’uomo italiano ha detto alla polizia di aver detto di non aver mai ricevuto quella somma che ha scioccato il 57enne che poi si è reso conto di essere stato truffato. Il denunciante ha detto alla polizia: “Sospetto che qualcuno abbia ottenuto l’accesso ai nostri ID e-mail e poi abbia creato ID e-mail falsi per l’azienda italiana per perpetrare la truffa”. La polizia ha intentato una causa per frode, furto d’identità e contraffazione ai sensi del codice penale indiano (IPC) e dell’Information Technology Act. “Evangelista di bacon. Appassionato di cibo. Guru televisivo freelance. Pensatore amichevole. Geek di alcolici. Esperto di web.” About the content Learn how IoT works, and how to create a successful product or company using it, with this free online course. Entrepreneurs love it, large corporations love it, universities and now even governments love it – welcome to the exciting and emerging world of the Internet of Things (IoT). Decades ago, we connected computers and got today’s powerful Internet. However, it’s only been over the last few years that we’ve started to connect everyday objects using machine-to-machine (M2M) technologies, to create the Internet of Things. But what does this really mean to you, your company and your country? What are the possibilities it offers, and the threats it poses? To become an IoT wizard, join this stimulating free online course. Over four weeks, you’ll meet IoT pioneer, Professor Mischa Dohler, and some of the most experienced experts in the field, from business leaders to future thinkers, to equip you with business insights to help you become an Internet of Things wizard. We’ll take you on a journey, exploring the entrepreneurial aspect of the Internet of Things. We’ll ask: “What makes an exciting Internet of Things product?” You’ll look at the shockingly fragmented wireless connectivity landscape and why so many mistakes have been made in connecting your “things”. You’ll consider the security and privacy aspects of the IoT. Finally, we’ll equip you with business insights, enabling you to start your own IoT venture. You’ll learn what it really means to build an IoT product and how to stand out and be ahead of the crowd of IoT prototypers. Mischa Dohler is full Professor at King’s College London, Head of the Centre for Telecommunications Research, co-founder of Worldsensing, and Fellow of the IEEE. King's College London est un prestigieux établissement d'enseignement supérieur britannique. Fondé en 1829 par le roi George IV et le duc de Wellington, il s'agit de la troisième plus ancienne institution d'Angleterre après Oxford et Cambridge. FutureLearn is a massive open online course (MOOC) learning platform founded in December 2012. It is a company launched and wholly owned by The Open University in Milton Keynes, England. It is the first UK-led massive open online course learning platform, and as of March 2015 included 54 UK and international University partners and unlike similar platforms includes four non-university partners: the British Museum, the British Council, the British Library and the National Film and Television School. Nelle puntate tedesche di Tempesta D'Amore vedremo Tim partire alla riconquista di Franzi nel peggiore dei modi e cioè chiedendo e Bela di scriver per la ragazza una lettera d'amore che lui spaccerà per sua. Le Anticipazioni rivelano che Tim, come previsto, consegnerà alla sua amata la lettera che Bela ha scritto per lui; Franzi ne rimarrà molto colpita, tanto da valutare la possibilità di riallacciare la sua relazione col figlio di Christoph. Fiutando il pericolo di una riconciliazione, Nadja Holler interverrà, rivelando a Franzi la verità. Tutto ciò provocherà una frattura quasi insanabile tra i due protagonisti, proprio come
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، و به دستورها نیز توجه کنند. وزیر کشور در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به دیدار خود با مراجع و علما گفت: در این دیدارها توصیه هایی در رابطه با مشکل های معیشتی و تامین کالاهای شب عید مردم بیان شد و نگرانی هایی که منتقل شده را در دولت مطرح خواهم کرد. وی همچنین با اشاره به بازدید و همچنین افتتاح چند طرح عمرانی در قم تصریح کرد: در مجموع فضای قم فضای بسیار مثبتی است و وحدت بین مسئولان بسیار بالاست و همه با انگیزه کار می کنند، قرار شد برخی از مشکل ها را پیگیری کنیم تا به موقع حل شود. وزیر کشو با اشاره به بازدید خود از فرمانداری قم و محل ثبت نام از داوطلبان ششمین دوره انتخابات شوراهای اسلامی شهر و روستا بیان کرد: تا زمان بازدید حدود ۳۴ تَن ثبت نام کرده بودند و هیات اجرایی هم تشکیل شده امیدوارم مردم در بحث مقدمات انتخابات و مشارکت نقش بسیار فعالی را ایفا کنند و بار دیگر شاهد حضورشان در صحنه باشیم. 地下式电力变压器特征参数小编分11点给大家剖析剖析。 1、额定容量 指变压器工作状态下的输出功率,用视在功率表示。用SN 表示,单位为KVA或VA。 2、额定电压 指单相或三相变压器出线端子之间施加的电压值。用UN表示,单位为KV或V。一次额定电压用UN1 表示,二次额定电压用UN2表示。 3、额定电流 指在额定容量和允许温升条件下,经过变压器一、二次绕组出线端子的电流,用IN表示,单位KA或A。一次绕组电流用IN1表示,二次绕组电流用IUN21 表示。 4、额定频率 批变压器设计时所规则的运转频率。用ƒN 表示,单位赫兹(HZ)。我国规则额定频率为50HZ。 5、空载损耗 空载损耗也叫铁损,指当以额定频率的宝宝电压施加于一侧绕组的端子上,别一侧绕组出线开路时,变压器所汲取的有功功率,用P0表示,单位为W或KW。空载损耗主要为铁芯中磁滞损耗和涡流损耗,其值大小与铁芯材质、制造工艺亲密相关,普通以为一台变压器的空载损耗不会随负荷大小的变化而变化。 6、空载电流 变压器次级开路时,初级仍有一定的电流,这局部电流称为空载电流。空载电流由磁化电流(产生磁通)和铁损电流(由铁芯损耗惹起)组成。关于50Hz电源变压器而言,空载电流根本上等于磁化电流。用I0表示。通常用空载电流占额定电流的百分数表示,即I0(%)=(I0/IN)×100%。变压器容量越大,数值越小。 7、负载损耗 负载损耗也叫短路损耗、铜损,是指当带分接的绕组接在其主分接位置上并接入额定频率的电压,另一侧绕组的出线端子短路,流过绕组出线端子的电流为额定电流时,变压器所耗费的有功功率,用PK表示。单位为W或KW。负载损耗的大小取决于绕组的材质等,运转中的负载损耗大小随负荷的变化而变化。 8、变比 批变压器高压侧额定电压与低压侧额定电压之比,即UN1/UN2。 9、绝缘电阻 表示变压器各线圈之间、各线圈与铁芯之间的绝缘性能。绝缘电阻的上下与所运用的绝缘资料的性能、温度上下和湿润水平有关. 10、阻抗电压(%) 把变压器的二次绕组短路,在一次绕组渐渐升高电压,当二次绕组的短路电流等于额定值时,此时一次侧所施加的电压.普通以额定电压的百分数表示. 11、相数 三相开头以S表示,单相开头以D表示。 更多变压器的问题,哥伦普勒电气设备有限公司为您解答。 Detroit River-Western Lake Erie Basin Indicator Project On this page: - Status and Trends - Management Next Steps - Research/Monitoring Needs - Links to more information - Contact Information - Detroit River-Western Lake Erie Basin Indicator Project home page - All indicators in alphabetical order Members of the class Oligochaeta include common earthworms. But the aquatic sludge worms (family Tubificidae) are best known for their value as environmental indicators. The name Oligochaeta means "few bristles," which refers to the small bundles of hair-like bristles that occur on each body segment (Figure 1). Tubificid worms have long been recognized as pollution-tolerant because of their ability to thrive under poor water quality conditions. Their blood contains hemoglobin, which enables them to survive in waters where oxygen is lacking. Hemoglobin (the same oxygen transporting protein in our blood) absorbs and retains oxygen from the water. Because oligochaetes are small and relatively immobile, they lack the ability to escape environmental stress (e.g., contaminated sediments), making them a useful indicator of local benthic conditions (Farara and Burt 1993). Howmiller and Scott (1977) showed that low oligochaete diversity occurs in unpolluted, undisturbed environments. However, low densities of worms do not always indicate clean water conditions. Sediments severely polluted with toxic materials may be degraded to the point where even oligochaete survival is unlikely and densities may be low for this reason (Ciborowski 2003). Typically, benthic environments rich in organic materials (such as algae and bacteria stimulated by sewage or nutrient runoff) support a disproportionately large abundance of oligochaetes (Hynes 1971). A healthy aquatic ecosystem supports a balanced benthic community that is made up of a mix of benthic species and is not dominated by oligochaetes. When an area becomes disturbed, species diversity declines and pollution-tolerant organisms such as oligochaetes and chironomid midge larvae replace pollutant-sensitive species (Farara and Burt 1993). Wright (1955) suggested that the degree of pollution in Great Lakes locations could be summarized by aquatic oligochaete abundance. Worm densities of 100-999 per square meter were said to indicate light pollution, moderately polluted areas supported 1,000-5,000 worms per square meter, and densities of worms exceeding 5,000 per square meter were representative of heavily- polluted areas. When oligochaete worms are used as pollution descriptors, they are often evaluated in reference to the bottom sediment from which they are found. Lafont (1984) compared oligochaete communities from fine sediments of polluted rivers to toxicity measurements in the water. He found that the fewest oligochaete species and the highest relative abundance of Tubificidae occurred in the most polluted areas. Milbrink (1983) developed an environmental index based on oligochaete abundance and species diversity, arguing that it is more useful to examine oligochaete community composition than to use a single indicator species on its own. Milbrink's environmental index is based on the Saprobien System, which classifies organisms according to their tolerance to organic pollution in streams. The index characterizes the ecological requirements of each oligochaete species with respect to its tolerance of organic pollution or eutrophic conditions. The oligochaetes of western Lake Erie and the lower Detroit River have been studied since as early as 1929 when Wright and Tidd (1933) conducted a density survey of various zoobenthic fauna. At that time, areas with densities >5,000 worms per square meter were found near the mouths of the Maumee River and River Raisin (Ciborowski 2003). Between the 1960s and early 1990s, oligochaete worms indicated that parts of the Detroit River were severely enriched from sewage effluent. Downstream of Belle Isle, densities were approximately 500,000 per square meter , and downstream of the confluence between the Detroit and Rouge rivers, densities were as high as one million per m2 (Thornley and Hamdy 1984). Both of these areas were likely affected primarily by effluents from sewage treatment plants. Canadian shoreline water quality conditions were apparently less degraded at this time, as indicated by a more balanced benthic community structure (Thornley and Hamdy 1984). Along the U.S. shoreline, worms accounted for 78% of the total number of organisms collected in both 1968 and 1980 (Thornley and Hamdy 1984). In 1980, downstream of the mouth of the Rouge River, aquatic worms constituted 80-99% of the total number of invertebrates. Tubifex tubifex was the dominant species, reaching numbers as high as 1.5 and 1.9 million per square meter at these locations. Thornley and Hamdy (1984) stated that "the 1980 data were essentially unchanged from 1968 and represented a continuing major disruption of the benthos." Zoobenthic community composition also suggested that the lower Detroit River was very degraded prior to the mid-1960s. In 1961, 99% of the oligochaete species collected in the Detroit River were Tubificidae (Carr and Hiltunen 1965). Overall, oligochaetes were the most numerous zoobenthos collected (greatest abundance at all but three sites) and at only ten stations did they contribute less than 50% of the total organisms (Carr and Hiltunen 1965). Carr and Hiltunen (1965) used these worm densities to estimate the area (square kilometers) of zones of pollution. They classified 12% of the Detroit River as lightly polluted, 53% as moderately polluted and 35% as heavily polluted (compared to 1930 data in which no part of the Detroit River was heavily polluted). Estimates of oligochaete abundance are available from five Detroit River surveys conducted between 1968 and 2004 (Figure 2). Because the data were collected and compiled from various sources* there is variation in the number and location of sites sampled, and the times of year during which they were sampled. Riverwide estimates of average densities have ranged from about 1,200 worms per square meter (in 1999) to almost 7,000 per square meter (in 1991). Densities in 2004 were substantially higher than they were in 1999, suggesting that water quality was poorer in 2004. However, surveys have been conducted too irregularly to indicate whether the differences seen among years represent progressive changes in the river's condition or merely year-to-year variation. *[Data compiled from Thornley and Hamdy (1984), Farara and Burt (1993), Wood (2004), and Ciborowski et al. (2006)]. Oligochaete abundances are especially useful at showing the location of point source pollution "hot spots" (Figure 3, 1999 and Figure 4, 2004 ). Sites located along the Trenton Channel and one site (Ecorse site) located just downstream of Ecorse, Michigan (where U. S. Steel is located) have historically been recognized as among the most polluted areas of the Detroit River due to urban and industrial development along the shorelines. Mean oligochaete densities at these sites greatly exceeded the designated heavy pollution value of 5,000 per square meter in all years except 1999. Prior to 1980, these locations had between 100,000 and 1 million worms per square meter (Figure 5). Although conditions have dramatically improved and worm densities have been reduced by 80-90% since 1980, the numbers present suggest that these locations still fall in the "heavily polluted" category. Some oligochaete data also exist for western Lake Erie. In 1982, oligochaete and sediment samples were collected at 40 stations along the coast of western Lake Erie and compared to samples collected at the same sites in 1961 (Schloesser et al. 1995). Total worm densities, as well as species diversity, were used to infer pollution levels. The comparison indicated improved water quality in the nearshore areas, but increased eutrophic substrate conditions in the western basin of Lake Erie near the mouth of the Detroit River (Schloesser et al. 1995). The available data clearly indicate portions of the river that have historically been most heavily degraded by organic enrichment and those that are still affected by nutrient-rich water, primarily sewage and storm water. The oligochaete data show the extent to which river water quality in the Trenton Channel has improved between 1980 and the early 1990s. However, continued attention to point sources of pollution will be necessary to bring the oligochaete classification into the "moderately polluted" category. Oligochaete monitoring needs to be conducted yearly if precise time trends are to be determined. Sampling methods (collection times, site locations, number of sites sampled) should be standardized among years to improve the precision of riverwide density estimates.An oligochaete species index looking at species composition has the potential to be an effective indicator of water quality issues. However, implementation relies on intensive and frequent sampling in addition to the ability to identify Oligochaeta worms to genus and/or species level. Carr, J., and J. Hiltunen. 1965. Changes in the bottom fauna of western Lake Erie from 1930 to 1961. Limnology and Oceanography 10(4):551-569. Ciborowski, J.J.H. 2003. Lessons from sentinel invertebrates: Mayflies and other species. In Honoring Our Detroit River: Caring For Our Home,ed.John H. Hartig, pp. 107-120. Bloomfield Hills, MI: Cranbrook Institute of Science. Ciborowski, J.J.H., J. Zhang, J. Baillargeon, and A. Kirkpatrick. 2006. Section 6 – Zoobenthos.Benthos and sediment chemistry studies on the Detroit and St. Clair rivers. InGreat Lakes Institute for Environmental Research et al. Draft report prepared for Great Lakes Sustainability Fund. Farara, D.G., and A.G. Burt. 1993. Environmental assessment of Detroit River sediments and benthic macroinvertebrate communities–1991. Report prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy by Beak Consultants Limited, Brampton, Ontario. Volume I. Howmiller, R.P., and M.A. Scott. 1977. An environmental index based on the relative abundance of oligochaete species. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 49:809-815. Hynes, H.B.N. 1971. The Biology of Polluted Waters. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. Lafont, M. 1984. Oligochaete communities as biological descriptors of pollution in the fine sediments of rivers. Hydrobiologia 115:127-129. Milbrink, G. 1983. An improved environmental index based on the relative abundance of oligochaete species. Hydrobiologia 102:87-89. Schloesser, D.W., T.B. Reynoldson, and B.A. Manny. 1995. Oligochaete fauna of western Lake Erie 1961 and 1982: Signs of sediment quality recovery. Journal of Great Lakes Research 21(3):294-306. Thornley, S., and Y.H. Hamdy. 1984. An assessment of the bottom fauna and sediments of the Detroit River. Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Southwestern Region and Water Resources Branch, Toronto, Ontario. Wood, S. 2004. The use of benthic macroinvertebrate community composition as a measure of contaminant induced stress in the sediments of the Detroit River. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Windsor, Ontario. Wright, S., and W.M. Tidd. 1933. Summary of limnological investigations in western Lake Erie in 1929 and 1930. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 63:271-285. Wright, S. 1955. Limnological survey of western Lake Erie. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report: Fisheries No.139. Wetland impacts on quality of inland waters: Invertebrate communities http://epa.gov/OWOW/wetlands/wqual/miv.html Biological indicators of watershed health – Aquatic worms - http://www.epa.gov/bioindicators/html/worms.html Dr. Jan Ciborowski Department of Biological Sciences University of
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zamanda kafada tek tek!" Üretim - Dreadbag nasıl yapılır Burada kısa süre içinde Dreadbag üretimine ilişkin bazı bilgiler edineceksiniz. Çok yakında... Sorular, öneri veya eleştiriler Başka sorularınız, öneri veya eleştiriniz varsa, bizimle iletişime geçebilirsiniz. İletişim ulaşır. Geri bildiriminiz için teşekkür ederiz ve mümkün olan en kısa sürede size geri döneceğiz. Konu, 'İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Hakkında' kısmında ISG-isg tarafından paylaşıldı. Merhaba arkadaşlar pergel vinçler için kontrol rapor formu örneği varsa paylaşır mısınız? Pergel vinç kullanma talimatı mevcut işine yararsa veriyim ordan kendine form oluşturabilirsin belki. gönderirsen memnun olurum umarım işine yarar teşekkürler periyodik bakımlar esnasında kullanılan form lazım aslında İsimleri virgülle ayırın. A common name for an insect that infests cotton plants is the boll weevil. The adult boll weevils are reddish-brown, gray, or almost black in color and are normally less than 0.24 inches long. In addition, the adult has a long snout and two spurs on the first joint. When adult boll weevils emerge in the fall, they hibernate in grass, older bolls, or near cotton gins in the seed. Usually, they will reappear in the spring. Here's a picture of an adult boll weevil: The primary food source for the boll weevil is the cotton plant. In early spring, boll weevils puncture the cotton buds and bolls in order to lay their eggs in them. It takes approximately 3 - 5 days for the eggs to hatch into larvae. Boll weevils live approximately 3 weeks, so many generations can breed in one season. Most of the damage comes from the boll weevil larvae. They live on the innermost tissues of the cotton buds and bolls. Here's a picture of a boll weevil larva and pupa: In the early 1890s, the Mexican boll weevil crossed into the United States and entered Texas. It crossed the Rio Grande to Brownsville, Texas. From here, it moved at a rate of approximately 70 miles per year. It headed toward the South and excessively damaged the fields it crossed. Here's a picture of a cotton boll damaged by a boll weevil: The boll weevil is classified as Anthonomus grandis and belongs to the Curculiondae family of insects. Return to main page تنیس روی میز ورزشی است که روی میز انجام میشود و دو یا چهار بازیکن در آن مشارکت دارند و هر بازیکن یک راکت دارد و با بهره گیری از آن به توپ ضربه میزند. در وسط میز یک تور قرار دارد و برخورد توپ با آن تابع قوانین خاصی است. توپ در این ورزش سبک (سفید یا نارنجی رنگ) و توخالی است. جنس میز از چوب و سخت است. پینگ پنگ در ایران از سال 1317 در جنوب و در شهرهای آبادان، مسجد سلیمان و آغاجاري و دیگر شهرهای جنوبی که محل اجتماع خارجیان و افسران انگلیسی بود، رواج گرفت و کم کم توسعه یافت. در آن سال ها افسران انگلیسی در مناطق نفت خیز ساکن بودند و وسایلی را از کشورشان برای تفریح و سر گرمی (از جمله میزهاي پینگ پنگ) را به ایران آورده و به بازي می پرداختند. این امر در زیر زمین ها و باشگاه های خصوصی رایج شد و مورد استقبال مردم قرار گرفت، تا اینکه در سال 1324 مسابقات بین باشگاه های خصوصی و دسته های آزاد در همان شهرهای جنوبی و با حضور خارجیان مقیم ایران و ایرانیان علاقه مند برگزار گردید. در سال 1325 از آنجا که این ورزش به طور جدی مورد توجه قرار گرفت. فدراسیون تنیس و پینگ پنگ توام تشکیل شد. در سال 1326 این فدراسیون به عضویت فدراسیون بین المللی پینگ پنگ در آمد. آغاز بازی توسط سرویس می باشد، به همین دلیل از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردار است. تنها تکنیکی است که بدون دخالت حریف انجام می شود. بنابراین یک سرویس زننده خوب می تواند مستقیما امتیاز بگیرد. همچنین یک سرویس زننده خوب می تواند تعیین کننده یک رالی خوب باشد و طوری اجرا نماید که ضربه سوم را به نفع خود خاتمه دهد. Çat Belediyesinden Çat ilçesine Millet Konağı Bugün açılışı yapılan konağın Çat'a faydalı olacağı belirtildi. Açılışa birçok yetkili katıldı. İşsizliğin zirve yaptığı Erzurum'da ve Çat'ta önce atölye ve fabrikaların açılmasını söyleyen halk Çat'ın nüfusu her geçen gün azalıyor iş imkanlari çok kısıtlı. Göç çok fazla. Göçü durdurmak için üretim şart. Hayvancılık ve tarım zaten olmuş durumdadır. Yetkililer önce işsizliğe çözüm olacak yatırımlar yapsınlar. Dediler. 1 Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastalıkları Bilim Dalı Öğretim üyesi Prof.Dr. Mustafa Araz, Covid-19'un erkek üreme fonksiyonlarındaki etkisi üzerine açıklamalarda bulundu. 2 Covid-19 virüsünün hücrelere girmek için kullanıldığı düşünülen protein olan "Anjiotensin konverting enzim 2 (ACE2)"in, yetişkin insanların akciğer, böbrek ve kalbinde olduğu gibi testislerinde de bol miktarda bulunduğunu belirten Araz, bu durumun Covid-19 geçiren erkeklerde ilerleyen dönemlerde infertilite (kısırlık) gelişebileceği yönünde endişelere yol açtığını ifade etti. 3 5 6 Covid-19 gibi corono virüs olan SARS enfeksiyonu sonrasında ölen belirli sayıda hastanın testislerinin değerlendirildiği bir çalışmada, SARS'ın testis iltihaplanmasına yol açtığı ve sperm üretiminden sorumlu hücrelerde hasara neden olduğu tespit edildi ancak Covid-19 salgını sırasında belgelenmiş hiçbir testis iltihaplanması vakası kaydedilmedi. 7 Covid-19 enfeksiyonu geçiren 12 ve 34 erkekte yapılan iki çalışmada, hastalık iyileştikten sonra semende veya testis dokusunda corona virüsün bulunduğuna dair herhangi bir kanıt bulunamadı. Bununla birlikte Covid-19 geçiren erkeklerin sperm sayısı veya kalitesinin değerlendirildiği bir çalışma yok." 9 کارشناسان روز جمعه گفتند که بمباران شفاخانه "داکتران بدون مرز" در کندز و تعطیلی آن، بیش از همه کارکنان امدادی و افراد ملکی را متاثر کرده است. در بمباران شفاخانه "داکتران بدون مرز" در کندز، حداقل 22 تن از کارکنان و بیماران کشته شدند. این شفاخانه شنبه هفته گذشته هنگام جنگ نیروهای دولتی با شورشیان طالبان، توسط هواپیمای امریکایی بمباران شد. سازمان "داکتران بدون مرز" که خواستار تحقیقات بین المللی مستقل در این باره شده، می گوید که کارکنانش را از کندز بیرون کشیده و تمام ماموریتش را در افغانستان بازنگری می کند و "با دقت سلامت و امنیت کارکنان و بیماران را می سنجد". میشائیل کوگلمن، از "مرکز پژوهشی وودرو ویلسون" می گوید: «تصمیم "داکتران بدون مرز" برای خروج از کندز - که تاسفبار اما قابل درک است - می تواند نتایج فاجعه بار برای مردم ملکی در منطقه داشته باشد». او توضیح می دهد: «امکانات صحی در کندز و به عبارتی در شمال افغانستان وجود دارند، اما شفاخانه "داکتران بدون مرز" تنها شفاخانه ای بود که زخمی های جنگ را تداوی می کرد. و حالا، حداقل اکنون این شفاخانه بسته شده است». کوگلمن هراس دارد که طالبان حملات خود را در مناطق اطراف کندز شدت بخشند که در این صورت تلفات افراد ملکی افزایش خواهد یافت. او همچنان می افزاید که موسسات خیریه افغان ضرور است تا در نبود کمک های بین المللی، مسئولیت بیشتری بر دوش بگیرند. سازمان "داکتران بدون مرز" که از سال 1980 در افغانستان فعالیت دارد، در سال 2004 پس از آن که 5 کارمندش به قتل رسیدند، کارش را برای مدتی متوقف کرد. "آمار امنیت کارکنان امدادی" می گوید که در سال روان میلادی 65 کارمند امدادی در افغانستان کشته شدند. این شمار در سال پیش 127 تن بود. ادل هارمر، از مجریان طرح "آمار امنیت کارکنان امدادی" می گوید که استخدام کارمندان یکی از دشوارترین وظایف موسسات امدادی در مناطق دشوار و خطرناک مانند افغانستان بوده است. جذب نیروهای متخصص برای چنین کشورهایی هنوز یک معضل بزرگ است. خانم هارمر می گوید: «بیش از همه باید بدانیم که کارمندان محلی کسانی هستند که بیشترین کار را انجام می دهند، نه کارکنان بین المللی». او توضیح می دهد: «کارکنان محلی غالبا با انگیزه خدمت در منطقه شان، کار می کنند و همیشه خطرها را نادیده می گیرند و الزاما زمینه "کار دشوار" را نیز نمی بینند». Kıvrım Yeri Çizgisi (Hemline) Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Moda ve Dikiş-Nakış Terimi Olarak Kıvrım Yeri Çizgisi (Hemline): Kıvrım yerinin boyunca işaretlendiği ve dikiş payının dikiş için tersine katlandığı kat çizgisi; bir parçanın tamamlanmış alt kenarı. Benzer Moda ve Dikiş-Nakış Terimleri: Sağlamlaştırma dikişi (Staystitching): Dikiş payının hemen içine, onu sağlamlaştırmak için esmemesini ve kopmasını önlemek için çalışılan düz makine dikişi (örn. Gevşek dokunmuş veya yumuşa Üst Üste Binen Parça (Overlap): Bir tutturma gerecini gizlemek için, başka bir parçanın üzerine uzanacak şekilde tasarlanmış bir giysi parçası (ör. bir kopça bel bandı açıklığı veya Kravat: Bir ucu ince, diğer ucu daha geniş, gömlek yakasının altından geçirilerek önde üçgen biçiminde bağlanan, özel kumaştan yapılan giysi aksesuarı, boyun Verev Dikiş (Whipstitch): İki düz kenarı birleştirmek için kullanılan güçlü kenar el dikişi. Astar (Lining): 1- Bir giysi parçasına lüks, düzgün bir görüntü vermek ve yapısal destek sağlayarak bir giysinin iç dikim detaylarını gizlemek için kullanılan altta b Back batch / Half moon: Yakanın arkasında marka etiketinin dikişini gizlemek için kullanılan yarımay şeklindeki kumaş parçası. Ezme Tahtası (Pounding Block): Tabanı, kalın kumaşlardaki kırışıklıkları, buhar verdikten sonra ezmek için kullanılan ağır gereç. Alt Dikiş (Understitching): Giysinin ön yüzünden görünmeyen, pervaza ve dikiş paylarına yapılan makine dikişi sırası; kenar dikiş yerinin doğal bir şekilde kumaşın tersine kıvrıl 日前,乌克兰国家公园演出了一幕令人感动的事。雪地上,一只老熊在漫天大雪中玩的不亦乐乎,实际上,它出生后没多久就被关进了笼子,这一个关就是20年,一直到日前才被救出投放。这头熊已经来了晚年,但在这迟来的自由正面玩的像个小孩,它不懂得它能自由多久,兴许它然则但是想在这有限的时间中揭露自己的天性。 笑翻!老熊重获自由撒欢像个小孩 漫天大雪中玩的不亦乐乎 老熊重获自由撒欢 中国人在房屋下养猪,称为“家”,一个懒散、而享受的模样,因而,中国人都把家看得很重,唯有在家才感受到安全;在房屋下养牛,称为“牢”,看似坚实可信,却有一个被禁的恐惧感,坐牢实际上就是蹲监狱。人类从圈养动物当中学会了众多日常生活的经验和做“人”的理由。 老熊被关20年重获自由 此类世上大概是人类能将动物圈养上去,人类圈养的动物大抵有三个企图:食用、奴役和玩耍。野生动物如果被人类圈养然后,人类会用他们的智慧来研拟它们,会定时地将食物供养它们,会让它们缓缓地依赖人类,缓缓地它们安于现状,安于这样无忧无虑的日常生活,慢慢地丧失了它们的天性,最初它们被捉时的恐惧、焦虑和疼痛伴随时间的推移变得安祥和舒服上去。经过上百年、上千年的驯化,人类圈养的禽畜大多依照人类的思想生活了。有的时候,我会想,是上帝造化举世,依然是人类造化举世?但,动物也是须要自由的,哪怕然则但是活动的空间大一点点,仅此而已。 قالب وبلاگ دفترچه یادداشت 2، طرح دیگری از قالب دفترچه است که می تواند برای موضوعاتی مانند شخصی، دل نوشته ها، خاطرات، شعر و شاعری و ... مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. این قالب هم اکنون برای سرویس دهنده های بلاگفا، بلاگ اسکای، میهن بلاگ و پرشین بلاگ قابل دریافت و استفاده است. Speaking of computer cable types, everything would just be so much easier if we would just use their complete names. Indeed, what makes it so complicated to understand their different uses and functions is that we call them by their abbreviations. Here is a list of the main computer cables explained, that should guide you through the wire mess. VGA Cable – Video Graphics Array Unless you work in the computing field (and even so), some of the following cables we are going to talk about may seem alien to you. Let’s start with the VGA cable. VGA stands for Video Graphic Array. Its function is to connect the computer and the monitor together. But, since the increased use of digital connections, its popularity has much declined. Still, all graphic cards or any device displaying images and videos will provide a port for VGA cable connection. You can easily recognise this type of cable as it shows 15 distinct pins divided in 3 rows of 5 pins. To understand it further, every row matches the different colors used in visual display: green, blue, and red. DVI Cable – Digital Visual Interface Here is another cable that is tricky to understand, as there is not only one DVI cable, but several of them: DVI-A, DVI-D and DVI-I, all meant to transmit digital and/or analog signal. DVI stands for Digital Visual Interface. These cables are commonly used together with VGA cables thanks to converters in order to function properly. IDE Cable – Integrated Drive Electronics We can hear you, wondering out loud what the hell is an IDE cable. Well, IDE stands for Integrated Drive Electronics, although that might not help you much in understanding its function. These cables are in fact used to connect motherboards to outside storage devices, that probably why you never heard of it: you might never need it, unless you are a computing ninja. Just so you can recognise it if you come across one, IDE cables are wide and flat, resembling a ribbon, and have more than 2 plugs. They have 40 pins for the standard version, and 44 pins for the smaller one. SATA Cable – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment Again, what the hell is this? No worries if you don’t know, again, you might never need it for your daily use. Just know that SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, that these ports have 8 pins each on 2 different connectors and that they are usually preferred over IDE cables in newer hard drive models. eSATA Cable – External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment Same as SATA cables, with an extra “e” standing for “External”, eSATA cables are the improved version of SATA cables and offer the possibility to connect devices such as optical drives and external hard drives. HDMI Cable – High Definition Multimedia Interface Here is finally one cable you have probably already heard of. HDMI stands for High Definition Multimedia Interface. This cable is quite recent and is only compatible with newer devices, such as the ones transmitting high definition broadcasts. Like DVI cables, HDMI cables are available in several types: A, B, C and D. - HDMI-A is the most commonly used and shows 19 pins on the male side. It functions with
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minde dinine uyma mecburiyeti vardır. Hz. Musa döneminde onun dinine bağlı olan Yahudiler kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. İsa döneminde ona tabi olan Hıristiyanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. Muhammed (asm) döneminde de ona tabi onlalar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Dolayısıyla, Hz. Muhammed döneminde kim olursa olsun, dini ne olursa olsun, İslam dinini kabul etmediği sürece kurtuluşu hak etmez. Al-i İmran suresinin bu 85. Ayeti bu gerçeği açık bir ifadeyle ortaya koymuştur. - Bakara suresinin 62. ayetinde ise, -biraz önce de değindiğimiz gibi-, Her din mensubunun kendi peygamberine uyması, onun getirdiği dine tabi olması durumunda kurtuluşu hak edeceği ifade edilmiştir. Buna göre, Hz. Nuh (as) döneminde, Hz. İbrahim (as) döneminde, Hz. Musa (as) döneminde bulunanlar, kendi peygamberlerine ve onların getirdiği dine bağlı olanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. İsa döneminde ona tabi olan Hıristiyanlar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. Muhammed döneminde de ona tabi onlalar kurtuluşu hak etmişlerdir. Hz. Muhammed bütün insanlara gönderilmiş bir peygamber olduğunagöre, Yahudi ve Hıristiyanlar dahil bütün insanların İslam dinine bağlı olma sorumluluğu vardır. İlgili ayetin açıklamalı meali şöyledir: Şüphesiz, (Hz. Muhammed devrinde ona iman edip) inananlar, (Hz. Musa devrinde ona iman eden)Yahudi olanlar, (Hz. İsa devrinde ona iman eden) Hıristiyanlar ve (alimler tarafından değişik şekilde tanımlanan) Sabiilerden Allah'a ve ahiret gününe inanıp da, salih amel/yararlı iş yapanların ecirleri/mükâfatları Rablerinin katındadır. Onlar için artık korku yoktur. Onlar üzülmeyeceklerdir de." (Bakara, 2/62) Tefsirlerde bu ayet hakkında çok değişik görüşler ortaya konmuştur. Özet ve tercihli olarak şu açıklamaları uygun görmekteyiz: - Bu ayette, bütün ümmetlerin, milletlerin kurtuluş reçetesi ve asgari müşterekleri ve hak dinlerin ortak iman esaslarından en büyük iki temel unsur olan Allaha ve ahirete iman esaslarına vurgu yapılmıştır. Buna göre, her hangi bir ümmet, kendi devrinde kendi peygamberinin öğretileri istikametinde- Allaha ve ahirete iman edip ona göre bir yaşantıyı sergilemişse onlar kurtulurlar. İster adı Müslüman, ister Yahudî, isterse Hıristiyan olsun fark etmez. - Önemli bir nokta da şudur: ümmetlerin doğru bir çizgiyi takip etmelerinin bir diğer adı olan iyi işleri -düzgün ve Allahın rızasına uygun olarak- yapmaları, ancak kendi peygamberlerinin öğretilerine bağlı kalmakla mümkündür. - Buna göre, ayette yer alan Müminler/Müslümanlar, Hz. Muhammed (a.s.m)in tebliğ ettiği vahye bağlı kaldıkları takdirde kurtulurlar. Şüphesiz cennet yalnız Müslümanların değildir. Başka insanların da gideceği bir mekândır. Sözgelimi, bir kısım Yahudiler de kendi devirlerinin peygamberi olan Hz. Musaya bağlı kalmakla kurtulmuşlardır. Hz. İsa devrinde ona bağlı olan Hıristiyanlar da kurtulmuşlardır. Keza Sabiiler de öyledir. Kuranda bu isimlerin zikredilmesinin bir hikmeti şudur ki; Allah, hepsi de kendi mahluku olan insanların/ümmetlerin isimlerine bakarak hüküm vermez. Bilakis, onların gönderilen elçilerine ve ilahî mesaja iman edip etmemelerine göre leh veya aleyhlerinde hükmünü verir. Buna göre, bazı âlimlerin de ifade ettiği gibi, bu ayette meal olarak yer alan Salih amel/ iyi işler den maksat, Hz. Muhammed(a.s.m)e iman etmektir. Şu husus unutulmamalıdır ki, Kuranın açık beyanıyla, Hz. Muhammed (a.s.m) bütün insanlara gönderilmiş bir peygamberdir. Buna göre, onun tebligatının hâkim olduğu 15 asır boyunca, mevcut bütün insanlar ona karşı sorumludur. Mazeretsiz olarak ona iman etmeyenlerin durumu hiç de iç açıcı değildir. Beyyine suresindeki şu ayetler de bu konuyu pekiştirmektedir: Gerek Ehl-i kitaptan, gerek müşriklerden olan kâfirler, hem de devamlı kalmak üzere cehennem ateşindedirler. Onlar bütün yaratıkların en şerlisidirler. Ama iman edip, makbul ve güzel işler yapanlar ise bütün yaratıkların en hayırlı olanlarıdır. (Beyyine, 98/6-7) Bu ayette şirk koşanlar için isim olarak Müşrik; ehl-i kitap için fiil olarak Keferû=kâfir olanlar ifadesinde şöyle bir belagat nüktesi vardır: Müşrikler, İslamdan önce de, sonra da hep müşrik idiler. İsim, devamlılığı ifade ettiği için, onlar hakkında EŞREKÛ=Şirke girenler değil de MÜŞRİKÎN=Müşrikler sözcüğü kullanılmıştır. Ehl-i Kitap ise, İslam gelmeden önce kâfir değil, mümin idiler. Onların küfre girmeleri Hz. Muhammede iman etmemelerinden ötürüdür. Bu ise daha sonra vuku bulan bir realitedir. Bu sebepledir ki; ayette onlar için KÂFİRÎN=Kâfirler tabiri değil, sonradan küfre girenler anlamına gelen"KEFERÛ fiili kullanılmıştır. Bütün açıklamalardan anlaşıldığı gibi, söz konusu iki ayet arasında çelişki değil, kucaklaşma, dayanışma ve pekiştirme vardır. Selam ve dua ile... Sorularla İslamiyet Jannik Sinner è stato davvero molto sfortunato in occasione dei sorteggi del main draw di Cincinnati, un Masters 1000 che andrà in scena da domani, 14 agosto, fino al 21. L’unico turno agevole sarebbe il primo per l ‘altoatesino, dove affronterà un qualificato. In caso di successo poi potrebbe incontrare fin da subito Pablo Carreño Busta, lo spagnolo che lo ha eliminato a Montreal (sempre che vinca il suo match con Miomir Kecmanovic). A meno di grosse sorprese, agli ottavi potrebbe incontrare invece uno tra Felix Auger-Aliassime e Alex De Minaur. Un eventuale quarto di finale potrebbe vedere Sinner giocare contro un certo Rafael Nadal, numero 2 del seed, mentre in semifinale una sfida altrettanto dura contro l’erede spirituale del maiorchino, ovvero Carlos Alcaraz, già battuto però recentemente da Sinner. Ovviamente per vincere vanno affrontati tutti, ma questo tabellone è davvero spaventoso. Berrettini invece, eliminato da Montreal sempre da Carreno-Busta, esordirà contro Frances Tiafoe, mentre all’eventuale turno successivo vi sarebbe uno tra Karen Khachanov e Sebastian Korda. Il numero 8 del seed Hubert Hurkacz potrebbe essere il suo avversario agli ottavi, mentre ai quarti possibile il match contro il greco Stefanos Tsitsipas. Infine, il tabellone consentirebbe l’incontro in semifinale tra Berrettini e il numero 1 Daniil Medvedev. بسپار می نویسد، با تصویب دولت، واحدهای صنعتی ملزم به ارائه گزارش سالیانه رعایت معیارها و مشخصات فنی و استاندار اجباری مصرف انرژی به وزارتخانه های نیرو و نفت شدند. هیئت وزیران بنا به پیشنهاد وزارت نیرو و به استناد ماده(۲۶) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی -مصوب ۱۳۸۹- آیین نامه اجرایی ماده یاد شده را تصویب کرد. بر این اساس، واحدهای صنعتی ملزم به رعایت معیارها و مشخصات موضوع ماده(۱۱) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی بوده و موظفند گزارش سالیانه رعایت معیارها و مشخصات فنی و استاندار اجباری مذکور را به وزارتخانه های نیرو و نفت ارائه کنند. همچنین وزارتخانه های نفت و نیرو موظفند معیارها و مشخصات فنی موضوع ماده(۱۱) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی را برای فرآیندهای جدید عرضه و تبدیل انرژی لحاظ کنند. بر اساس این مصوبه، دولت؛ وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت را هم موظف کرده است، در هنگام صدور مجوز تاسیس و بهره برداری برای واحدهای صنعتی جدیدالاحداث از رعایت معیارها و مشخصات فنی موضوع ماده(۱۱) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی توسط آن واحدها اطمینان حاصل کند. همچنین وزارتخانه های نیرو و نفت موظفند بهای برق و گاز و فرآورده های نفتی مصرفی مازاد بر استانداردهای مصرفی انرژی موضوع ماده(۱۱) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی را به عنوان جریمه برای واحدهای صنعتی افزایش دهند. جریمه یاد شده فقط در فاصله انقضای مهلت داده شده تا زمانی که این آیین نامه توسط واحدهای مزبور رعایت نمی شود، قابل اعمال خواهد بود. میزان جریمه برق مازاد بر الگوی مصرف به ازای هر کیلو وات ساعت، دو برابر تعرفه متعارف همان واحد محاسبه و اخذ خواهد شد. میزان جریمه بهای گاز و فرآورده های نفتی مازاد بر الگوی مصرف به صورت درصدی از قیمت حامل های انرژی و حداکثر به میزان متوسط سالانه ارزش گاز طبیعی صادراتی معادل(اعلام شده توسط وزارت نفت) محاسبه و اخذ خواهد شد. همچنین وجوه اخذ شده مربوط به جریمه های یاد شده به حساب درآمد عمومی نزد خزانه داری کل کشور واریز و در اجرای راهکارهای بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی در بخش صنعت موضوع قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی با رعایت مقررات مربوط هزینه خواهد شد. بر این اساس، وزارتخانه های نفت و نیرو(حسب مورد) موظفند با همکاری دستگاه های اجرایی ذی ربط گزارش عملکرد آیین نامه را در پایان هر سال به هیئت وزیران ارائه کنند. این مصوبه مورخ ۱۸/۱۸/۹۲ از سوی اسحاق جهانگیری؛ معاون اول رئیس جمهور برای اجرا ابلاغ شده است. ماده(۱۱) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی ماده۱۱ـ معیارها و مشخصات فنی و استاندارد اجباری انرژی تجهیزات و ماشینآلات انرژیبر و فرآیندهای صنعتی، معدنی و کشاورزی، همچنین استاندارد کیفیت انواع سوختهای مصرفی و برق به ترتیبی که تولیدکنندگان و واردکنندگان موارد مذکور ملزم به رعایت آن باشند توسط کار گروهی متشکل از نمایندگان وزارتخانههای نفت، نیرو، معاونت برنامهریزی و نظارت راهبردی رئیس جمهور، مؤسسه استاندارد و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران و سازمان حفاظت محیطزیست و وزارتخانههای ذیربط تدوین میشود و بهتصویب هیئت وزیران میرسد. تبصره ـ مسئولیت کارگروه موضوع این ماده در زمینه سوخت و احتراق، با وزارت نفت و در زمینه انرژی الکتریکی با وزارت نیرو است. ماده(۲۶) قانون اصلاح الگوی مصرف انرژی ماده۲۶ـ واحدهای صنعتی در صورت عدم رعایت معیارها و مشخصات فنی و استانداردهای مصرف انرژی با تشخیص وزارتخانههای نفت، نیرو و صنایع ومعادن، از سال شروع اصلاح الگوی مصرف براساس شرایط اقلیمی و فنی بهصورت درصدی از قیمت فروش حاملهای انرژی جریمه خواهند شد. وجوه أخذ شده به حساب درآمد عمومی نزد خزانهداری کل کشور واریزشده و در اجرای راهکارهای بهینهسازی بخش صنعت موضوع این قانون هزینه خواهد شد. آییننامه مربوطه جهت أخذ جریمهها و نحوه مصرف آن در چهارچوب قانون هدفمندکردن یارانهها و قانون بودجه سالانه به تصویب هیئت وزیران میرسد. بسپار می نویسد، با تصویب دولت، واحدهای صنعتی ملزم به ارائه گزارش سالیانه رعایت معیارها و مشخصات فنی و استاندار اجباری مصرف انرژی به وزارتخانه های نیرو و نفت شدند. به گزارش کامینگ سون موزیک: در حالی که برخی از حذف فیلم «بربادرفته» از آرشیو HBO انتقاد کرده اند از جمله آنهایی که معتقدند این کار موجب صدمه به میراث هتی مک دنیل اولین بازیگر سیاه پوست برنده جایزه اسکار می شود، کویین لطیفه بازیگر زن سیاه پوست نامزد جایزه اسکار می گوید چه بهتر که این فیلم حذف شده است. کویین لطیفه بازیگر و خواننده برنده جوایز گلدن گلوب، امی و گرمی در تازه ترین گفتگوی خود در این باره گفت: بگذارید «بربادرفته» برای همیشه با باد برود. لطیفه که نقش هتی مک دانیل را در سریال محصول نتفلیکس «هالیوود» ساخته رایان مورفی بازی کرده است، افزود: داستان پشت جایزه اسکار مک دنیل به اندازه جایزه طلایی اش درخشان نیست. اشاره لطیفه به قصه ممانعت از ورود مک دنیل به سالن مراسم اسکار آن سال است و اینکه سرانجام این بازیگر با سفارش تهیه کننده فیلم توانست به سالن بیاید و در آنجا هم مجبور شد در یک میز جداگانه در گوشه سالن بنشیند. خواننده آمریکایی می گوید هتی مک دنیل نطق پیروزی اش آن چیزی نبود که خودش می خواست روی سِن بخواند و آن متن توسط استودیو نوشته شد. فیلم کلاسیک «بربادرفته» چندی پیش بدلیل محتوای نژادپرستانه اش به طور موقت از آرشیو سرویس محتوای آنلاین HBO حذف شد، این رسانه البته تصمیم دارد فیلم را به همراه توضیح درباره محتوای تاریخی اش و همینطور محکوم کردن آن در آینده دوباره به آرشیو خود برگرداند. بنیاد فیلم آمریکا در سال ۱۹۹۸ فیلم «بربادرفته» را پس از فیلم های «همشهری کین»، «کازابلانکا» و «پدرخوانده» در جایگاه چهارم بهترین فیلم های تاریخ ایالات متحده آمریکا انتخاب کرده بود. در این فیلم هتی مک دانیل به عنوان اولین سیاه پوست تاریخ سینما برنده جایزه اسکار شد. Un’inedita strofa autografa del poema è stata scoperta in calce alla poesia “I gioielli”, in una prima edizione che il poeta stesso regalò a un amico, il critico letterario Gaston de Saint-Valry “E alla fine ho compreso questa Verità: / Che il più grande tesoro riservato da Dio al Genio / È conoscere a fondo la Bellezza terrestre / Per far emergere da essa il Ritmo e l’Armonia“. Oltre 150 anni dopo la pubblicazione, continua a sorprendere Les Fleurs du Mal, l’opera più famosa del poeta Charles Baudelaire, che tanta influenza ha avuto sugli sviluppi della letteratura ma anche delle arti visive sul finire dell’Ottocento. Un’inedita strofa autografa del poema è stata infatti scoperta in calce alla poesia “I gioielli”, in una prima edizione che il poeta stesso regalò a un amico, il critico letterario Gaston de Saint-Valry, e che sarà messa all’asta la prossima settimana. Il commissario della casa d’aste Drouot, Myrtille Dumonteil, ha scovato il lavoro in una piccola biblioteca di un appartamento a Parigi, dopo che il suo proprietario è morto senza lasciare eredi. “È il classico oggetto che si sogna di trovare ogni volta che c’è un’eredità“, ha detto il commissario a France Culture. Questa prima edizione de “I fiori del male” fu pubblicata il 21 giugno 1857, causando scandalo nella società, bollata dalla critica come “oscena”. “I gioielli” era una delle poesie proibite dopo il processo contro Baudelaire, e fu censurata nelle successive edizioni. Il libro sarà battuto all’asta il prossimo 22 novembre con un prezzo di partenza stimato tra i 60 e gli 80mila euro. This past Sunday marked the beginning of
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معلولیت است که سفر را برای این دسته از مسافران آسان می کند. هتل ایبیس تهران دارای رستوران معروفی است که هم غذاهای ایرانی و هم خارجی سرو می کند و کیفیت غذاهای آن عالی است. اتاق ها و سوئیت های هتل ایبیس تهران هتل Ibis Airport دارای 196 اتاق شامل اتاق های دو تخته، اتاق های دو تخته و اتاق های مخصوص معلولین می باشد. در زیر به شرح مختصری از این اتاق ها و امکانات آنها می پردازیم. 1. اتاق های استاندارد دو نفره هتل ایبیس تهران اتاق های دو تخته را با طراحی ها و تنظیمات متفاوت برای مهمانان عزیز خود ارائه می دهد. اتاقی شیک با یک تخت بزرگ با بهترین امکانات و منظره ای باشکوه. 2. اتاق های دوقلو استاندارد در اتاق های دوقلو هتل ایبیس که زیبا و راحت هستند، دو تخت مجزا برای گردشگران ارزشمند تدارک دیده شده است. این شامل امکانات درجه یک است و فضای مناسبی را فراهم می کند. 3. اتاق های ویژه معلولین هتل ایبیس تهران علاوه بر امکانات رفاهی معمول برای رفاه حال میهمانان خدمات ویژه ای برای افراد دارای معلولیت دارد. امکانات شامل دسترسی آسان به اتاق با رمپ در طبقه اول و دوم، تخت دونفره بزرگ، صندلی تاشو در حمام و دسترسی آسان به سالن غذاخوری و پذیرایی می باشد. اگر به دنبال بهترین هتل های ایران برای ماه عسل هستید همین حالا به این صفحه بروید. امکانات موجود در تمامی این اتاق ها عبارتند از: تهویه مطبوع تلویزیون های تخت با انواع کانال های ماهواره ای امکان برقراری تماس بین المللی بدون نیاز به اپراتور سیستم اعلام حریق حمام مینی بار سشوار و لوازم بهداشتی مورد نیاز رستوران و کافی شاپ هتل ایبیس تهران هتل ایبیس تهران یک رستوران خوب و یک کافه دلپذیر با طراحی های منحصر به فرد و خدمات برتر دارد. این رستوران، انواع غذاهای لذیذ محلی و بین المللی، دسرها، پیش غذاها، اسنک ها و نوشیدنی ها را ارائه می دهند. میهمانان می توانند در رستوران هتل ناهار بخورند و از یک وعده غذایی باکیفیت لذت ببرند یا اوقات خود را در کافه هتل به خوشی سپری کنند. رستوران هتل ایبیس این رستوران در هتل ایبیس تهران قرار دارد و منوی متنوعی از غذاهای خوشمزه و سالم را ارائه می دهد. با صرف غذا در این رستوران می توانید اقامتی به یاد ماندنی داشته باشید. صبحانه در رستوران اشتها آور و جذاب است و می توانید صبحانه را از آب میوه، تخم مرغ، چای، شیر و دیگر چیزهای خاص مربوط به صبحانه را سفارش دهید. در میان غذاهای بسیار لذیذ موجود در منو، بشقاب های پاستا و غذاهای کبابی است که به شما پیشنهاد می شود. این رستوران از ساعت 6 صبح تا 10 صبح برای سرو صبحانه باز است و روزهای پنجشنبه و جمعه تا ساعت 11 صبح باز است و شامل نوشیدنی های گرم، نوشیدنی های سرد، انواع آب میوه های تازه، شیرینی ها و املت می باشد. منوی صبحانه حاوی مواد تازه مانند میوه ها و سبزیجات تازه، نان تازه و محصولات لبنی است. این رستوران برای همه افراد با سلیقه ها و نیازهای مختلف، منویی آماده کرده است. این رستوران بعد از نیمه شب از ساعت 1 تا 6 بامداد با قهوه، کیک، چای و انواع آب میوه از مهمانان پذیرایی می کند. ساعت ناهار رستوران Ibis از ظهر تا 16:30 است و در این مدت مهمانان برای صرف یک وعده غذایی دلپذیر به رستوران می آیند. از ساعت 18:00 تا 22:30 شب از مهمانان خود برای شام با غذاهای لذیذ پذیرایی می کند. امکانات رفاهی این هتل با کیفیت دارای امکانات مدرن و بهترین امکانات تفریحی است. این هتل تمام جنبه های یک هتل فوق العاده را دارد و بهترین خدمات را به هر مسافر و گردشگری ارائه می دهد. هتل ایبیس فرودگاه تهران دارای استخر و سونا می باشد و مسافران می توانند از آنها برای نشاط بخشیدن به روز خود لذت ببرند. این هتل مجلل دارای ترانسفر رایگان از هتل به فرودگاه جهت رفاه حال تمامی مسافران و گردشگران گرامی می باشد. پارکینگ هتل ایبیس مسقف بوده و در طبقات -1 و -2 قرار دارد و ظرفیت 100 خودرو را دارد. شما می توانید جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در رابطه با رنکینگ بهترین هتل های ایران وب سایت ما را دنبال کنید. 撰稿:彩虹 责编:胡天 10月16日,彼得·纳瓦罗(Peter Navarro)接受《新闻极限》(Newsmax)访谈,指如果只是通货膨胀影响美国,则是“可控的”,但是,在总统乔·拜登(Joe Biden)的领导下,反而出现了像上个世纪70年代冲击全国的“滞涨”问题。 纳瓦罗认为,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)正在“印钞”,“这正在推动达到我们所说的需求拉动型通货膨胀,而与此同时,我们面临(中共病毒)疫情,再加上拜登政府打击化石燃料,这给我们带来了所谓的推动型通货膨胀”。 在川普政府时期,纳瓦罗说:“我们那时就是拥有天然气优势的沙特。川普总统的伟大成就之一就是使美国处于战略主导地位。(那时)我们的能源部五十年来第一次有能力出口石油。但是现在呢?在拜登领导下,能源价格迅速上涨,随即推动了食品价格的上涨。” 此外,纳瓦罗指出目前美国供应链出了大问题,“但我和川普总统在白宫时,我们要购买美国货,雇佣美国人,把制造业产品出口。”纳瓦罗警告,拜登政府的中共病毒疫苗强制接种正在导致劳动力急剧短缺,因为军人、卡车司机、飞行员等正在逃离工作。 是否有一些补救措施?纳瓦罗认为其中之一就是国会立法者对更多的支出(法案)说不。同时,纳瓦罗抨击拜登政府某些工作人员的不敬业。他说:“我们正处于自20世纪70年代以来最严重的经济危机时期的疫情中,而我们却有一些(政府)人员坐在家中,拍摄家庭照片并在社交媒体脸书(Facebook)上(显摆)。这就是拜登政府,他们根本不知道如何处理任何形式的危机。” 新闻来源 免责声明:本文内容仅代表作者个人观点,平台不承担任何法律风险。 چگونه وارد دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ شویم؟ کسب وکارها منحصراً از طریق تبلیغات در بیلبوردها، روزنامه ها، مجلات، رادیو یا تلویزیون به مشتریان دسترسی پیدا می کردند. امروزه، کسب وکارها می توانند با ۸۹ درصد آمریکایی هایی که از اینترنت استفاده می کنند، از طریق کانال های دیجیتالی که شامل رسانه های اجتماعی، وبسایت های خبری و ایمیل هستند، ارتباط برقرار کنند. این برای کسب و کار شما چه معنایی دارد؟ این بدان معنی است که همراه با چندین هزار نفر که ممکن است بیلبورد شما را ببینند، می توانید از طریق بازاریابی دیجیتال به میلیون ها نفر در سراسر جهان دسترسی داشته باشید و آنها را در یک سفر دیجیتال هدایت کنید. در اینجا به منظور آشنایی بیشتر با اینکه چگونه وارد دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ شویم لازم است ادامه مطلب را بررسی کنید. دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ نکات مهم در رابطه با اینکه چگونه وارد دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ شویم در بررسی اینکه چگونه وارد دنیای دیجیتال مارکتینگ شویم باید بدانید که این راهنما اصول اولیه بازاریابی دیجیتال، از جمله تعریف آن، مزایای انجام آن و کانال های اصلی بازاریابی دیجیتال را توضیح می دهد. هر بخش آنچه را که باید بدانید و شامل نکاتی است که می توانید امروز از آنها استفاده کنید، تفکیک می کند. همچنین پیوندهایی به منابع اضافی وجود دارد که می تواند به کسب و کار شما کمک کند تا مشتریان بالقوه را چه در خیابان باشند و چه در سرتاسر جهان، به دست آورد. - دیجیتال مارکتینگ چیست؟ دیجیتال مارکتینگ هر اقدام بازاریابی است که روی پلتفرم های دیجیتال انجام می شود، صرف نظر از اینکه دستگاه به اینترنت متصل است یا خیر. زیر چتر بازاریابی دیجیتال، بازاریابی آنلاین است که شامل بازاریابی ایمیلی، تبلیغات پولی در پلتفرم های رسانه های اجتماعی و بهینه سازی موتورهای جستجو(SEO) می شود. اصطلاحات بازاریابی دیجیتال و بازاریابی آنلاین اغلب به جای یکدیگر استفاده می شوند، اما بازاریابان باید از تفاوت آن آگاه باشند. “بازاریابی دیجیتال” تمام استراتژی های بازاریابی را توصیف می کند که از خدمات دیجیتال استفاده می کنند (مانند رسانه های اجتماعی یا تبلیغات تلویزیونی)، در حالی که “بازاریابی آنلاین” استراتژی های بازاریابی را توصیف می کند که از طریق اینترنت اجرا می شوند. در حالی که خط بین آنها می تواند مبهم شود، درک فعلی این اصطلاحات بازاریابی آنلاین را به عنوان نوعی بازاریابی دیجیتال تعریف می کند. تقریبا90 % آمریکایی ها از اینترنت استفاده می کنند. دیجیتال مارکتینگ به کسب و کارها کمک می کند تا در مقابل آن کاربران قرار بگیرند. - چرا بازاریابی دیجیتال برای مشاغل مهم است؟ بازاریابی دیجیتال برای رشد کسب و کار در دنیای تکنولوژی محور امروزی بسیار مهم است. مصرف کنندگان روزانه ساعت های زیادی را صرف چک کردن ایمیل، استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی، خواندن اخبار و خرید می کنند. در واقع، تحقیقات نشان میدهد که در سال 2020، بزرگسالان به طور متوسط هفت ساعت و 50 دقیقه در روز را با دستگاههای دیجیتال خود سپری میکنند که افزایشی 15 درصدی نسبت به سال 2019 داشته است. استفاده از بازاریابی دیجیتال می تواند پتانسیل درآمد و رشد را افزایش دهد. برخلاف تاکتیک های قدیمی مانند بیلبوردها و تبلیغات رادیویی، بازاریابی دیجیتال به سازمان ها کمک می کند تا با دقت مخاطبان ایدهآل خود را هدف قرار دهند که نتیجه آن بازگشت سرمایه بالاتری نسبت به روشهای بازاریابی سنتی و آفلاین است. راه هایی برای استفاده از بازاریابی دیجیتال برای رشد کسب و کار شما دیجیتال مارکتینگ به جریان اصلی تبدیل شده است. بسیاری از کسب و کارهای کوچک، اشکال سنتی تبلیغات مانند تبلیغات رادیویی و چاپی را کنار گذاشته اند تا بر حضور دیجیتال خود تمرکز کنند. آمارها نشان می دهد که درآمد بازاریابی دیجیتال تا سال 2024 به 460 میلیارد دلار خواهد رسید. ایجاد یک کسب و کار با حضور دیجیتال قوی هرگز مهمتر از این نبوده است. در اینجا چهار نکته وجود دارد که می توانید از آنها برای افزایش تلاش های بازاریابی دیجیتال و افزایش فروش استفاده کنید. رسانه های اجتماعی - پلتفرم های رسانه های اجتماعی مربوطه را انتخاب کنید طبق آمار، امروزه بیش از نیمی از جمعیت جهان از رسانه های اجتماعی استفاده می کنند. میانگین کاربران شبکه های اجتماعی روزانه 147 دقیقه را در پلتفرم های اجتماعی صرف می کنند. اما هر فردی یک پلتفرم مورد علاقه دارد که تقریباً روزانه از آن بازدید می کند. بر عهده کسب و کارهاست که مشخص کنند مخاطبان هدفشان کجا هستند و روی سایت ها تمرکز می کنند. حداقل دو پلتفرم را انتخاب کنید و محتوای مرتبطی را ارسال کنید که با مخاطب هدف شما طنین انداز شود. عکسها، فیلمها، حقایق سرگرمکننده و نکات کاربردی را به اشتراک بگذارید که برای مخاطبان شما جذاب باشد. احتمال اینکه کاربران روی محتوایی که دوست دارند کلیک کنند، مشاهده کنند و به اشتراک بگذارند بیشتر است. - وب سایت خود را بهینه کنید رقابت شدیدی بین مشاغل در فضای دیجیتال وجود دارد. همه می خواهند اول مورد توجه قرار گیرند. بنابراین، چگونه مطمئن می شوید که گروه را رهبری می کنید؟ حضور آنلاین خود را با استفاده از قدرت بهینه سازی موتور جستجو (SEO) تقویت کنید. وب سایت خود را طوری بهینه کنید که در بالای صفحات نتایج موتور جستجو (SERP) ظاهر شود. بهترین استراتژی برای رتبه اول در SERP ها ارائه محتوایی است که مخاطبان شما احتمالاً در جستجوی آن هستند. به عنوان مثال، اگر کسب و کار کوچک شما وام های عنوانی را به صورت آنلاین ارائه می دهد، می توانید از کلمات کلیدی مانند “بهترین وام های عنوان در میامی” یا “وام های عنوان خودرو در نزدیکی من” استفاده کنید. کلید رتبه بندی آنلاین این است که کلمات و عباراتی را که مخاطبان هدف شما برای بحث در مورد محصولات و خدمات شما استفاده می کنند در گفتگوهای خود بگنجانید. - نظرات مشتریان را تشویق کنید بررسی های آنلاین بر نحوه تعامل مردم با کسب و کار شما تأثیر زیادی می گذارد. آنها شبیه تبلیغات دهان به دهان هستند. بررسی های مثبت می تواند به کسب و کار شما دیده شود، رتبه بندی جستجو را بهبود بخشد و فروش را افزایش دهد. آمار نشان می دهد که 70 درصد از خریداران آنلاین قبل از تصمیم گیری برای خرید، یک تا شش نظر مشتری را مطالعه می کنند. - در اینجا مواردی وجود دارد که می توانید برای تشویق نظرات مشتریان انجام دهید: نمایه هایی را در سایت های بررسی متعددی تنظیم کنید که نظرات را برای مشتریان آسان کند. بررسی های آنلاین خود را به طور منظم بررسی کنید و پاسخ های به موقع ارائه دهید. این به مشتریان نشان می دهد که برای آنها ارزش قائل هستید و صدای آنها شنیده می شود. مشتریان خوشحال را تشویق کنید تا تجربیات خود را در پلتفرم های مختلف بررسی به اشتراک بگذارند. از بازبینان تشکر کنید و با یک نشانه کوچک از قدردانی، مانند کد تخفیف، منتقدان برتر را شگفت زده کنید. - یک لیست ایمیل ایجاد کنید بازاریابی ایمیلی یکی از موثرترین استراتژی های دیجیتال مارکتینگ تا به امروز است. بر اساس یک گزارش، 66 درصد از کسب و کارها از بازاریابی ایمیلی برای تبلیغ کسب و کار خود و برقراری ارتباط با رهبران خود استفاده می کنند. با ساختن یک لیست ایمیل شروع کنید و سپس مشترکین را بر اساس علایقشان تقسیم بندی کنید. ایمیلهای شخصیسازیشدهای ارسال کنید که به خوبی با مشتریان و بالقوهها طنینانداز شود. همچنین ایمیل های کوتاه و قانع کننده بنویسید. بیشتر روی کاربران تلفن همراه تمرکز کنید و مطمئن شوید که پیام های شما به خوبی در دستگاه های تلفن همراه نمایش داده می شوند. در نهایت، از برنامه های بازاریابی ایمیلی و سایر ابزارهای آنلاین برای مدیریت مشترکین و پیگیری عملکرد استفاده کنید. همه چیز درباره دیجیتال مارکتینگ بازاریابی آنلاین برای همه مشاغل در سراسر جهان اهمیت فزاینده ای پیدا کرده است. با توسعه فناوری، بازاریابی در کانال های دیجیتال به یک روش ضروری برای رشد فروش تبدیل شده است و برای شرکت ها در هر اندازه بسیار قابل دسترس تر است. در اینجا چند نکته عملی برای شناسایی عوامل کلیدی برای ورود به دیجیتال مارکتینگ است. به خاطر داشته باشید که اکنون برقراری ارتباط با بازارهای جدید آسان تر از همیشه است. با این اوصاف، هر چقدر هم که محصول یا خدمات شما رقابتی باشد، تعامل طبیعی با نام تجاری مصرفکننده، برتری را در عملکرد ایجاد میکند. برقراری ارتباط با
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tramite Debitos evita lunghe trattative contrattuali. Il venditore mette invece a disposizione il suo contratto di compravendita nell’ambito della due diligence. Per i prestiti non garantiti, Debitos offre un modello di contratto standardizzato. Che informazioni vengono fornite sulla piattaforma dati? Si può affermare che informazioni più esaurienti si traducono generalmente in prezzi d’acquisto più elevati. Il venditore può utilizzare i file di esempio forniti da Debitos o inviare i propri file. In che modo Debitos garantisce la protezione dei dati? La piattaforma di Debitos è stata sviluppata in conformità con la legge federale tedesca sulla protezione dei dati. Tutti i dati sono memorizzati in un centro dati in Europa che soddisfa gli elevati requisiti della legge tedesca sul sistema creditizio (KWG). Inoltre, per la trasmissione dei dati viene utilizzata una crittografia SSL a 256 bit. Tutti gli utenti della piattaforma sono sottoposti alla protezione dei dati. Chi paga le commissioni? Oltre alla commissione che viene applicata una volta conclusa la transazione (commissione sul valore finale di vendita), viene applicata una commissione di pubblicazione di €5.000 nel momento in cui viene caricata un’asta sulla piattaforma. La commissione di pubblicazione è a carico del venditore. Il venditore paga la commissione sul valore finale di vendita, a meno che non sia specificato diversamente nell’offerta di acquisto e quindi dovrà essere pagata dal compratore. La struttura delle commissioni può essere consultata sul sito. Paks is a game in the same fishing family as Cassino. Unlike many of the other games in that family, however, Paks can support up to six players. Two or three players play as individuals, while four or six play in two- or three-player teams, respectively. (It cannot be played by five.) Phil Laurence, a structural engineer and nuclear power expert, is the inventor of Paks. Game collector and author Sid Sackson helped Laurence to clean up its rules, and like Mate, he spread Paks to a wider audience by including it in his 1969 compendium A Gamut of Games. Sackson praised the game’s “delightful originality” and declared it “could easily start a craze”. Object of Paks The object of Paks is to be the first to score 500 or more points. This is done by forming combinations of cards called paks. Paks are formed by using cards from the hand to capture cards from the table. A player may also steal their opponents’ paks. Paks uses a standard 52-card deck when played by two players and a 104-card deck, formed by shuffling two 52-card decks together, when played by three or more. It’s not necessary to ensure that the backs are the same, so a two-deck set of Denexa 100% Plastic Playing Cards is all you need for a larger game. You will also need pencil and paper to keep score with. The player to the dealer’s left goes first. This player begins by drawing one card from the stock and revealing it to the other players. If it is of a suit that isn’t represented on the board, the player must play it to the board. This action, called feeding the table, ends their turn. If it the card drawn is the same suit as one of the board cards, the player adds it to their hand. Then, their turn proceeds as follows: they may form one pak, then, if they do, they may steal one or more paks from their opponents. When there is at least one card of each suit on the board, it is called a full table. In these situations, a player does not have to show their drawn card to the other players. However, they are compelled to make a pak, if able. If they are not, they must reveal their hand to their opponents and their turn ends. If the player can add the drawn card to their hand, they then have the opportunity to capture a card from the board. This is done by playing one or more cards of the same suit that have a higher combined value than the card captured. For the purposes of capturing, the cards have the following value: - Ace—20 points - K, Q, J—10 points - all other single cards—face value - 5-5—55 points* - 5-4—54 points - 5-3—53 points - 5-2—52 points - 4-4—44 points* - 4-3—43 points - 4-2—42 points - 3-3—33 points* - 3-2—32 points - 2-2—22 points *There is only one card per rank in each suit in a two-player game. Therefore, the pairs, denoted above with an asterisk, are not available in two-player games. For example, to capture the J♦, worth ten points, the player must play any combination of cards with a value of eleven or greater. Therefore, the A♦ alone (20 points) will do it, K-2♦ (10 + 2 = 12 points), 9-4♦ (9 + 4 = 13 points), or even a combination such as 5-5♦ (55 points) or 3-2♦ (32 points). Upon capturing a card, the player places it, plus all of the cards from the hand used to capture it, face-up on the table in front of them. They overlap the cards slightly to allow all of their indices to be seen. This group of cards is called a pak. If a player already has a pak of the same suit as the new one, the two are kept separate. They do not combine the new pak with the existing one. If a player forms a pak on their turn, they may steal one or more paks from the other players. A pak is stolen the same way as a single board card is captured: by playing one or more cards that have a combined value higher than that of the pak. The value of a pak is calculated by adding together the values of each of the individual cards. Combinations in the pak now count as their singleton values. For example, a consider a pak that was formed by capturing the A♣ (20 points) with the 5-2♣ (52 points). The value of this pak is only 27 points (20 + 5 + 2), not the 72 points that one would get by continuing to count the 5-2 combination as 52 points. A player may not steal any paks of the same suit as the pak they formed at the beginning of the turn. Additionally, a player may not steal paks of the same suit from multiple players. The only time a player may steal more than one pak of the same suit is if they all belong to the same player. In this case, the player need only play a combination of cards with a value greater than the total value of the paks they wish to capture. A player does not have to be able to steal each pak singly. For example, if a player holds 10-5-2♠, this is 62 points, more than enough to steal an opponent’s paks of K-7♠ and 9-6♠, which have a combined value of 32 points. When a player steals multiple paks of the same suit, they combine all of the cards stolen and the cards used to steal them into one big pak. (Using the example in the previous paragraph, the player would now have a pak of K-10-9-7-6-5-2♠, with a value of 49 points.) If a player already had paks of that suit, however, the pre-existing paks are kept separate from the new one. A player may steal paks from teammates in four- or six-player games. However, there is usually little reason to do so. Ending the hand Game play stops when the stock is exhausted. The player drawing the last card takes their turn as normal, and the hand ends after their turn. In a partnership game, each of the partnerships now move their paks so that they are together in front of one of the players. They do not, however, combine the paks together. Each player simply discards the cards in their hand, which take no part in scoring. Each player or team counts the number of each paks that they held of each suit. The lowest number of paks held in each suit is then noted. The players or teams must then choose that number of paks of that suit and discard them. For example, at the end of a game, Alpha has four paks in hearts, Bravo has three, and Charlie has one. Each of them must choose one heart pak to discard. The players or teams then calculate their score for the hand by adding the values of their remaining cards. For the purposes of scoring, the cards count as follows: - Aces—20 points. - Kings through 8s—10 points each. - 7s and below—5 points each. The scorekeeper then records these hand scores on the scoresheet. The deal then passes to the left, and another hand is played. Game play continues until one of the players or teams scores 500 or more points, winning the game. In the event of a tie at 500 or more, tiebreaker hands are played as necessary. Ch3-24 frequency counter electron-counting Also, this device can be called: Ch324, Ch3 24, Ch З24, ChЗ-24, Ch З24, ChЗ 24. Ch3-24 frequency electron-counting is designed to measure frequency, period and frequency ratio elektrokolebany for arbitrarily chosen time. One-line digital display with memory and access to the recording device. Measuring range frequency sinusoidal signals - from 10 Hz to 50 MHz. The range of frequencies in the measurement period, - from 0 to 1 MHz. Frequency meter Ch3-24 has a remote control. Measuring range extended periods of sinusoidal signals - from 0.01 ms to 100 s. Measuring range extended periods of pulse signals - from 1 ms to 100 s. Range summation accounts sinusoidal signals - from 10 Hz to 50 MHz. Voltage of a sinusoidal input signal - from 0.1 V to 100 V. Input impedance Ch3-24 - 10k. Input capacitance - 50 pF. A sinusoidal signal output from the frequency - 1 MHz to 10 MHz. Measurement time - from 1 ms to 10 s. Time display - 0.1 s to 5 s. When measuring the ratio of the frequencies of the high-frequency range compared frequencies - from 1 Hz to 50 MHz. In the summation of the maximum count rate - 50 MHz. Capacity of the counter - 99,999,999 units. Dimensions frequency Ch3-24 - 480x120x420 mm. Weight - 14 kg. Operating temperature - from +15 ° C to +35 ° C. Relative humidity - 80%. Mains voltage - 220 V. Supply frequency - 50 Hz. Power consumption of frequency - 20 V • A. Frequency Ch3-24 can be used to configure, test and calibration distinct transmitter-receiver paths, filters, generators, to configure communication systems and other devices. Alanyaspor ile Trabzonspor arasında oynanacak olan Ziraat Türkiye Kupası finali 29 Temmuz'da Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı'nda oynanacak. Mücadele saat 21.30'da başlayacak. Merakla beklenen Ziraat Türkiye Kupası'nda finalinin tarihi ve saati belli oldu. Trabzonspor ile Aytemiz Alanyaspor kulüpleri arasında yapılacak Ziraat Türkiye Kupası finali, 29 Temmuz Çarşamba günü saat 21.30'da Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadı'nda oynanacak. Trabzonspor yarı finalde Fenerbahçe'yi, Alanyaspor ise Antalyaspor'u elemişti. Da cosa è composta la tua personalità? Scopriquali sono i vari componenti che formano la tua personaità con questo test! Analisi del tuo profilo Chi ti dirà presto che ti ama? Quale sarà la tua vita amorosa tra 100 giorni? Quale amica/o appare nei tuoi sogni? Qual è la parte più perfetta del tuo corpo? Quante volte hai bisogno di fare l'amore? Chi sta cadendo ai tuo piedi? Scopri come sarai dopo la chirurgia plastica! Tu 5 anni fa. Tu fra 5 anni. Quale noto antenato veglia su di te dal Paradiso? Chi veglia segretamente su di te? Quante persone sognano di dormire con te e quante di ucciderti? 4 buone ragioni sul perchè sei eccezionale! Felice VS Arrabbiato/a Scopri chi sposerai! Quale parola da cinque lettere ti riassume meglio? Vedi più test... August 15, 2018 Environmental humidity can be pretty troublesome for asthmatics. Here is how heightened moisture content in the air, typically associated with the rainy months, can trigger frequent asthma attacks. Asthmatics often find themselves struggling to fill their lungs with fresh air especially when common allergens like dust, pollen, or even some smells are around. A lesser known fact is that their struggle becomes much more distressful during the rainy season when humidity is at its peak. Air laden with water particles usually also carries additional triggers that make life tougher for patients with respiratory ailments, especially those who have a history of asthma. Humidity can affect asthmatics due to the following three reasons: Humid air is denser and hence more difficult to inhale – Humid air is naturally heavier than its drier counterpart. Your body temperature usually rises when you exert yourself more to breathe such air. For non-asthmatics, the extra energy needed to breathe during the rainy season only translates to copious amounts of sweat and increased consumption of water to counter it. On the contrary, for asthmatics who spend more time outdoors, these effects kick off a series of symptoms that can bloom quickly into a full-fledged asthma attack. Rainy Season Brings a Drop in the Temperature – Rain bring a sudden drop in temperature, especially after a hot summer. For most people this cooling effect is a cause for celebration, however, for asthmatics, it can be bothersome. When you have asthma, your airways react adversely to a sudden swing in temperature. The inflammation in your lungs can worsen during the rain, making breathing more laborious. Increased Number of Allergens – Increased humidity also proportionally increases the number of allergens around you. Most pollutants tend to attach themselves to the water particles in the air and stay suspended at ground level for long. Mould grows faster in wetter conditions, and dust mites too find the humid air conducive for multiplying. Breathing in air that is pregnant with all these allergens can be quite hazardous for asthmatics. If you are an asthmatic, you can take some of the steps mentioned below to counter the effects of heightened humidity during the rain: Stay indoors during the day to avoid excessive exposure to allergens. If you are fond of exercising, try switching to an indoor gym or swimming pool for a couple of months during the rainy season instead. Protect yourself against sudden temperature changes by dressing up adequately. Keep your body warm to avoid triggering symptoms of asthma. An air-conditioner can be helpful in cutting down the humidity as can a de-humidifier. These appliances can help keep dust mites out of your house. Keep your bathrooms dry to prevent the growth of mold. Consider getting an air purifier for your home to get rid of suspended air pollutants. Get latest updates from AccessSubscribe to our newsletter The Italian scientific base P.N.R.A. is located in the Bay of Terranova. The National Program of Searches in Antarctica is there to support and develop scientific and technological research in Antarctica, and looks into several fields of global strategic interest such as global changes, climatic processes, the structure and evolution of the oceanic ecosystem, space weather, and astrophysics. The National Research Council (CNR), a public organisation, is to carry out, promote, transfer and improve research activities in the field of ‘scientific advancement’. It also looks at how this knowledge can be applied for technological, economic,
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on doing kids’ homework, it helps them turn quantity time into quality time which means they can improve parent-child relationships. - Stay organized and beat procrastination: Most parents are more focused and organized and they know how to set priorities, so their assistance helps children manage their time and work on assignments faster. Plus, being organized helps students spend time with friends or enjoy their hobbies. - Cultivate positive learning behaviors: When parents help their kids and gradually reduce homework help when their children get older, it helps school students follow an example their parents give and stick to positive learning behaviors. Plus, children stop bothering about the homework ban. - Motivate children for education: It’s no secret that parents have their tips and tricks on motivating kids for education that work well for their offspring. Some parents promise their kids to allow them to spend time with friends while other moms and dads give expensive gifts. No matter what motivates your kid, if your child is interested in the learning process, it’s more likely he or she will keep on studying even if you stop motivating them. - Add stress by parental expectations: If children ask a highly educated parent for homework assistance after school, it’s no wonder that these moms and dads have high expectations to children even if they have to deal with biostatistics homework. Thus, they expect their kids to complete assignments faster without losing the quality. But if kids can’t meet their parents expectations, it leads to additional stress, anxiety, and headaches. - Lead to misunderstanding between a parent and a kid: Although involved parents are aimed at helping their kids improve academic performance, adults and kids may have different attitudes toward the learning process. For example, some parents may believe that children should study and complete their philosophy assignments after classes while their kids need to relax after in-class activities so they want to do their homework later in the evening. All in all, it can lead to misunderstanding between them and family. - Discourage independent learning and self-management: When parents put much effort into helping children with homework assignments and they control the process from A to Z, it discourage children to stay responsible for their homework routine. Why? They know that parents will remind them about the workload and help them complete their tasks on a good level. All in all, it discourages independent learning and self-management. - Result in lower test scores: It’s no wonder that most parents want to raise their kids smart and successful, so it can lead to the temptation to complete assignments for their kids when it comes to helping children with homework. As a result, children get high grades for out-of-class activities, but they can’t set priorities and implement these skills during tests. The Bottom Line If you still wonder whether should parents help with homework or not, you’d better pay attention to your child’s individual learning needs and his or her academic performance. Plus, it’s a good idea to consult teachers and other school staff on how to make the most out of your homework engagement so that your children can improve academic performance, achieve better results, and obtain in-depth knowledge. Here’s a reminder to us all that God is in control of orchestrating events and making them work out according to His time table. The tabernacle was made in the first year Israel left Egypt (1447 BC). It continued as the place of worship for Israel until the ark of God was taken by the Philistines in the year 1067 BC. 1447 BC to 1067 BC = 380 years tabernacle built in wilderness was in use For the next 100 years there was no tabernacle. But then in the 4th year of Solomon, in the year 967 BC the foundation of the temple was laid. Solomon’s temple would continue on until the Babylonians destroyed it in the year 587 BC. The time duration for Solomon’s temple matched exactly with the duration the tabernacle in the wilderness was used: 967 BC to 587 BC = 380 years the temple was in use We also find an interesting time relationship when we add up all the numbers: 380 + 100 + 380 = 860 years (from 1447 BC to 587 BC). 860 breaks down to 2 x 430 years. Israel was in Egypt for exactly 430 years to the selfsame day: Exodus 12:40 Now the sojourning of the children of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years. 41 And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt. So we see that from the time that Israel entered into Egypt (in 1877 BC) to its coming out of Egypt (in 1447 BC) was 430 years. And from that point of entering into Egypt until the destruction of Solomon’s temple in 587 BC would be 1290 years, 3 x 430 years = 1290. Thus fulfilling (on one level) the following Scripture in Daniel: Daniel 12:11 And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. In the Bible days are at times viewed as years, so 1290 days = 1290 years. We see God’s hand controlling events occurring over a period of history that is more than a millennium in duration. Everything very carefully worked out so that it fits within a time framework. We can be sure that it’s the same today. Rationalize the different visions of America expressed by Federalists and Republicians. 1 Answer | Add Yours Both of these visions of what the United States should be can be rationalized and seen as logical and appropriate visions. The Republican vision (please note that these people are also called “Democratic-Republicans” and are not the same thing as the modern Republican Party) can be seen as rational because it sought to preserve and enhance traditional ways of life. The Republicans had a vision of a very traditional America in which essentially all people were small farmers and the state governments were much stronger than the national government. This would be a country in which everyone was equal because they were all doing the same kind of work and because everyone would be their own boss. It is rational to want to preserve what you have and to want to have as much control over your own life as possible. The Federalist vision was also rational because it understood the need for change. A country cannot grow if it tries to remain the way it always was. The Federalists wanted a country that would allow industry to grow and that would be bigger and more united. Without their vision, the US would not be a world power (or even a rich nation, comparatively speaking) today. Both visions were rational and both visions continue to have some applicability today. Join to answer this question Join a community of thousands of dedicated teachers and students.Join eNotes Tracker 刚刚上线了一个小功能,叫做「活动监视器」,名字来源于 OSX,Tracker 的这个小功能,用于监控 JavaScript 的活动。 如果你想找到网页中某个功能的 JavaScript,可以尝试下这个功能,方法:进入“活动监视器”面板,点击「开始监控」按钮,Tracker 进入监控状态,这时再切到「当前网页」面板,进行一系列操作(确保网页没跳转到其它地址)后,再回到「活动监视器」,你会看到你进行的这一堆操作,已经在监视器中产生了一些日志,点击某条日志的「查看」链接可切换到代码面板,橙色标注的代码即是刚刚活动的 JS 代码。 另外,「活动监视器」也可以监视异步的代码,希望可以帮到你。 Tracker 主页君:http://ucren.com/tracker/docs/index.html Google Arama tarayıcı ayarlarınızı değiştirme Chrome veya Firefox gibi bir tarayıcıda arama yaparken Google Arama ayarlarınızı değiştirebilirsiniz. Ayarlar Güvenli Arama, video otomatik oynatma, konum ve daha fazlasını içerir. Google uygulaması ayarlarınız, tarayıcı kullanarak yapılan arama ayarlarından farklıdır. Google uygulaması ayarlarınızı nasıl değiştireceğinizi öğrenin. Arama ayarlarınızı değiştirme Ayarlarınızı kaydederken Google Hesabınızda oturumunuz açık olursa ayarlarınız oturum açtığınız her tarayıcıda aynı olur. - Arama Ayarları sayfasına gidin. - Google Hesabınızda oturum açtığınızdan emin olun. İpucu: Sağ üstte, mavi bir "Oturum Aç" düğmesi görürseniz oturum açmamışsınız demektir. - Arama ayarlarınızı seçin. - Sayfanın alt kısmında Kaydet'i tıklayın. Değiştirebileceğiniz ayarlar Gördüğünüz ayarlar, bir bilgisayarda, tablette veya telefonda olmanıza bağlı olarak değişir. - Güvenli Arama filtreleri - Otomatik tamamlamayı kullanarak arama yapma - Sayfa başına sonuç sayısı - Sözlü yanıtlar - Sonuçların açılacağı yer: "Seçilen her sonucu yeni bir tarayıcı penceresinde aç"ı seçseniz bile, Google Görsel arama sonuçları her zaman yeni bir sekmede açılır. - Geçmiş aramalar - Dil - Konum - El yazısı - Video: Videolar ses olmadan otomatik olarak oynatılmaya başlayabilir. Bu otomatik oynatılan video önizlemelerini açabilir veya kapatabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, kablosuz ağ veya mobil veri ağlarında olduğu gibi, ne zaman oynatılacaklarını da seçebilirsiniz. People with easy-to-pronounce names are viewed as more trustworthy than those with confusing names, a study from scientists at UC-Irvine found. In a study that quotes from the Colbert Report and the Onion, the scientists made up fake names from different ethnicities around the world, with some of the names easy to pronounce, like Andrian Babeshko, and others more difficult, like Yevgeny Dherzhinsky. They put these names in front of psychology students taking the study for extra credit and found that the students preferred people with easy-to-pronounce names as a tour guide or as a credible source of trivia. "Such an effect might have significant real world impact," scientists wrote in the peer-reviewed study. "For instance, would the pronounceability of eyewitnesses' names shape jury verdicts?" In one experiment, the scientists told the students that the people bearing each name were famous in their home country, and asked them which ones the students were most familiar with. They found that the students were more likely to say they had heard of the person with an easy-to-pronounce name. Autism is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. These signs all begin before a child is three years old. Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood. It is one of three recognized disorders in the autism spectrum (ASDs), the other two being Asperger syndrome, which lacks delays in cognitive development and language, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (commonly abbreviated as PDD-NOS), which is diagnosed when the full set of criteria for autism or Asperger syndrome are not met. Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare mutations, or by rare combinations of common genetic variants. In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects. Controversiessurround other proposed environmental causes, such as heavy metals, pesticides or childhood vaccines; the vaccine hypotheses are biologically implausible and lack convincing scientific evidence. The prevalence of autism is about 1–2 per 1,000 people worldwide; however, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports approximately 9 per 1,000 children in the United States are diagnosed with ASD. The number of people diagnosed with autism has increased dramatically since the 1980s, partly due to changes in diagnostic practice; the question of whether actual prevalence has increased is unresolved. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child’s life. The signs usually develop gradually, but some autistic children first develop more normally and then regress. Early behavioral or cognitive intervention can help autistic children gain self-care, social, and communication skills.Although there is no known cure, there have been reported cases of children who recovered. Not many children with autism live independently after reaching adulthood, though some become successful. An autistic culture has developed, with some individuals seeking a cure and others believing autism should be accepted as a difference and not treated as a disorder. Autism is a highly variable neurodevelopmental disorder that first appears during infancy or childhood, and generally follows a steady course without remission. Overt symptoms gradually begin after the age of six months, become established by age two or three years, and tend to continue through adulthood, although often in more muted form. It is distinguished not by a single symptom, but by a characteristic triad of symptoms: impairments in social interaction; impairments in communication; and restricted interests and repetitive behavior. Other aspects, such as atypical eating, are also common but are not essential for diagnosis. Autism’s individual symptoms occur in the general population and appear not to associate highly, without a sharp line separating pathologically severe from common traits. Social deficits distinguish autism and the related autism spectrum disorders (ASD; see Classification) from other developmental disorders. People with autism have social impairments and often lack the intuition about others that many people take for granted. Noted autistic Temple Grandin described her inability to understand the social communication of neurotypicals, or people with normal neural development, as leaving her feeling “like an anthropologist on Mars”. Unusual social development becomes apparent early in childhood. Autistic infants show less attention to social stimuli, smile and look at others less often, and respond less to their own name. Autistic toddlers differ more strikingly from social norms; for example, they have less eye contact and turn taking, and do not have the ability to use simple movements to express themselves, such as the deficiency to point at things. Three- to five-year-old autistic children are less likely to exhibit social understanding, approach others spontaneously, imitate and respond to emotions, communicate nonverbally, and take turns with others. However, they do form attachments to their primary caregivers. Most autistic children display moderately less attachment security than non-autistic children, although this difference disappears in children with higher mental development or less severe ASD. Older children and adults with ASD perform worse on tests of face and emotion recognition. Children with high-functioning autism suffer from more intense and frequent loneliness compared to non-autistic peers, despite the common belief that children with autism prefer to be alone. Making and maintaining friendships often proves to be difficult for those with autism. For them, the quality of friendships, not the number of friends, predicts how lonely they feel. Functional friendships, such as those resulting in invitations to parties, may affect the quality of life more deeply. There are many anecdotal reports, but few systematic studies, of aggression and violence in individuals with ASD. The limited data suggest that, in children with mental retardation, autism is associated with aggression, destruction of property, and tantrums. A 2007 study interviewed parents of 67 children with ASD and reported that about two-thirds of the children had periods of severe tantrums and about one-third had a history of aggression, with tantrums significantly more common than in non-autistic children with language impairments. A 2008 Swedish study found that, of individuals aged 15 or older discharged from hospital with a diagnosis of ASD, those who committed violent crimes were significantly more likely to have other psychopathological conditions such aspsychosis. About a third to a half of individuals with autism do not develop enough natural speech to meet their daily communication needs. Differences in communication may be present from the first year of life, and may include delayed onset of babbling,
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agosto fino ad ottobre e quando si imbandivano banchetti e si disputavano giochi e tornei. El Kaide reddetti, Butto suikastının faili meçhul Pakistan hükümeti, bir dizi telefon görüşmesinin kaydını yayınlayarak suikastı El Kaide'nin düzenlediğini açıklarken, örgüt, olayın sorumluluğunu üstlenmedi. El Kaide, suikastta hükümetin parmağının olduğunu savundu. Butto'nun lideri olduğu Pakistan Halk Partisi'nden de çelişkili açıklamalar geldi. Hükümetin El Kaide liderlerinden Beytullah Mahsud'u işaret etmesini inandırıcı bulmayan Halk Partisi'nin sözcülerinden Ferhatullah Babar, "Bunu El Kaide veya Beytullah Mahsud'un yaptığı hikâyesi bize uydurma gibi geliyor. Çünkü dikkati başka yere çekmeye çalışıyorlar." dedi. Aynı partiden ismini açıklamak istemeyen bir başka yetkili ise Mahsud'un suikastı gerçekleştirdiğini, Devlet Başkanı Pervez Müşerref'in de olayı hızlıca 'hasır altı' ettiğini savundu. Butto kendisine yönelik 18 Ekim'de Karaçi'de gerçekleşen saldırıdan sonra, Müşerref yanlısı unsurların kendisini öldürme planı yaptığını söylemişti. Gelişmeler, 'Butto cinayeti de faili meçhuller listesine eklenecek' yorumlarına yol açtı. Butto'nun Pakistan'daki bazı radikal gruplarca tehdit edildiği biliniyordu. Suikast sonrası akla ilk gelen şüpheliler El Kaide ve Taliban oldu. Pakistan İçişleri Bakanı Hamid Navaz da önceki gün yaptığı açıklamada, "Butto'yu hedef alan saldırının arkasında Taliban ve El Kaide olduğuna dair deliller var." şeklinde konuşmuş ve uzmanların, Butto'nun ölümüne ilişkin 'bütün gizemi' çözdüğünü belirtmişti. Bakanlık, ayrıca iki El Kaide militanı arasında olay sonrası yapıldığı iddia edilen bir telefon görüşmesini yayınlamıştı. Konuşmada militanlar, Butto'nun öldürülmesinden dolayı birbirlerini kutluyordu. Çeşitli medya kuruluşlarına saldırıyı El Kaide'nin üstlendiğine ilişkin telefonlar geldiği bildirilmişti. Ancak El Kaide sözcülerinden Malvi Ömer, dün bilinmeyen bir yerden telefonla yaptığı açıklamada, "Bunu şiddetle reddediyorum. Aşiretimizin kendi gelenekleri vardır. Biz kadınları vurmayız." dedi. Bu açıklama, Pakistan hükümetinin açıklamaları ile ilgili soru işaretlerine neden olurken, Butto'nun lideri olduğu Pakistan Halk Partisi'nden de Müşerref'i suçlayıcı beyanatlar geldi. Amerikan CNN televizyon kanalı ise Butto'nun Amerikalı sözcüsü Mark Siegel'e gönderdiği bir elektronik postada, "Pakistan'da başıma bir şey gelirse, sorumlusu Müşerref'tir." yazdığını ortaya çıkardı. Önceki gün yayınlanan haberde Butto'nun, "Kabadayıları, bana kendimi tehlikede hissettiriyorlar." dediği ve talep etmesine rağmen Müşerref'in sağlamadığı güvenlik önlemlerine değindiği belirtildi. Müşerref'i protestolar sürüyor Pakistan'ın kuzeydoğusundaki Lahor kentinde toplanan yaklaşık 10 bin kişi, Devlet Başkanı Pervez Müşerref'i protesto etti. Suikasta kurban giden Benazir Butto için dua eden göstericiler, "Müşerref git" sloganları attı. Güneydeki Karaçi kentinde düzenlenen gösterilere ise kan bulaştı. İkisi güvenlik güçleri tarafından olmak üzere üç Butto yanlısı gösterici öldürüldü. |Portrait of Emily and her husband Charles Tilstone Beke photographed by Ernest Edwards (Lovell Reece, 1867, 'Dr. and Mrs. Beke', in Portraits of Men of Eminence, Vol. 6, London: L. Reeve & Co.: 21. Original in the Natural History Museum, London: 051942).| "It is curious how these animals are caught by the Beduins in the desert country lying to the east of Harran. Two walls of considerable length are erected, commencing at some distance from each other, and converging to a point. Before the two ends quite meet, a mound of earth is thrown up between them, and the two walls, being continued beyond this mound, are united by a cross-wall of about half their height; behind this lower wall is a large pit, the earth dug out of which had served to form the mound. Horsemen now contrive to drive a herd of gazelles between the two walls, where they are furthest apart. The timid animals rush forward towards the extremity of the enclosure, at first not seeing the low cross-wall, which is hidden by the mound of earth; and when, at length, they find themselves closed in on both sides, they naturally try to escape by ascending the mound and leaping over the low wall, when they fall into the pit beyond it, and are taken, often as many as twenty or thirty at a time." Mrs Beke 1865 Jacob's Flight; or a Pilgrimage to Harran and thence in the Patriarch's footsteps into the Promised Land, with illustrations, London: 145-6. In exploring Harran in pursuit of a theory about an Old Testament place name, the Bekes discovered an inscribed stone (p. 199 ff.) which was later identified as a Roman milestone (p. 124ff.). Another was later found in a neighbouring village the name of which Emily gives as Ghassule (p. 125). Very unexpected. Emily was 37 years younger than her husband but a fitting companion and his equal in many respects. Her published diary, and notes in the archival material of her husband show that she is highly intelligent, independent and active woman- accompanying her husband on at least one journey, helping him in his academic pursuits and publications as well as running their household as smoothly as she could with the expenses from research tours and publishing. After her husband's death she remained a staunch advocate for his lifetimes work, continuing to publish his research at considerable cost to her financial position. 汉汉孝景帝也像文帝一样,选拔以逸击劳的国策,决心把国家治理好。景帝当储君的时候,有个管家的首长叫晁天王(音cháoAcuò),才能挺不错,咱们把他称之为“智囊”,汉孝景皇帝即位今后,把她晋升为太尉大夫。 自古到现在的仁人志士,总是陆续地命丧于天子阴毒的屠刀之下。如郑国的卫鞅、明朝的晁天王、北宋的于谦等。后日就让我们联合走进唐宋的晁天王吧,看看她毕竟做错了什么样,竟把团结推向了灾难的绝境。 唐宋进行的是郡县制,可是同时又有2伍个诸侯国。那几个诸侯都以汉高祖的后代,也正是所谓同姓王。到了清河孝王那时候,诸侯的势力一点都不小,土地又多,像孙吴有七十多座城,金朝有五十多座城,赵国有四十多座城。有个别诸侯不受朝廷的封锁,尤其是刘濞(音bì),更是霸气。他的封国靠海,还有铜矿,本人煮盐采铜,跟汉主公一样拥有。他本身一直不到长安上朝国王,差不多使唐代成为一个独立国家。 那些,擅起事端 晁错眼看那样下来,对巩固中心集权不利,就对汉景帝说:“公子光一贯不来朝见,按理早该把他办罪。先帝(指文帝)在世时对他很宽松,他反而越来越跋扈自大。他还越轨开铜山铸钱,煮海水产盐,招兵买马,准备叛乱。不及趁早削减他们的领地。” 首先当然得肯定晁天王具有先见之明,能察人之无法察,能点出那二个不测之忧。各诸侯国的背叛,必然是在她的预料之中的。他更清楚不削藩他们会反,削藩他们更会反;既然横竖都是反,倒比不上先声夺人,先动手为强把她们一举消除。于是都尉大夫晁天王就向汉汉孝景帝提议抓实中心权力,实行削藩政策。 刘启还多少犹豫,说:“好是好,可能削地会刺激他们造反。 总的看,既然那样入情入理,笔者何以说晁天王是擅起事端呢?理由是,晁天王仅知道各藩王必反,应当尽快去削除那个藩王罢了;藩王们反叛之后,该怎么对策,晁天王的内心是未曾底,他的心里没有一套成熟的削藩布署。各藩王一旦反叛,他就好像热锅上的蚂蚁,临时昏了头竟让胆小的孝弘孝皇帝去御驾亲征。是否显得一点都不小意呢? 晁错说:“诸侯存心造反的话,削地要反,不削地未来也要造反。今后造反,祸殃还小;未来她俩势力富饶了,再反起来,祸殃就更大了。” 那三个,使帝王挂帅而己居守后方 汉景帝觉得晁天王的话很有道理,决心收缩诸侯的领地。诸侯大多不是淫荡无度,便是横行不法,要抓住他们的罪恶,作为削减封地的理由,还不简单!过了不久,有的被削去一个郡,有的被削掉多少个县。 我们精通七国叛乱的直接原因是晁天王挑起的,然则当七国真的叛逆了随后,晁错没有与此时立志献身赴国难,而是想当然的欲借汉景帝御驾亲征提高将士士气一举化解七国,就有个别想当然,把业务看得过度简单了!堂堂圣上竟然被臣子将了一军——御驾亲征有生命危险,不御驾亲征又会被老百姓瞧不起,刘启心中必不是滋味,那就让袁盎有机可乘了。 晁天王的爹爹听到那个音信,从家乡颍川(今辽宁禹县)特地赶了出去。他对晁错说:“你当了刺史大夫,地位已经够高的了。怎么不鲁人持竿,硬管闲事?你想想,诸侯王都以皇家的骨血至亲,你管得着?你把他们的封地削了,他们哪2个不怨你,恨你,你如此做到底是为的什么?” 其三,临阵铲除异己。 晁天王说:“不那样做,天皇就无奈行使权力,国家也势须求乱起来。” 袁盎与晁天王同朝为官,素日四个人就不和睦。在皇下前边,袁盎来了,晁错必定借故离开;晁错来了,袁盎也必定会立马告辞。多人在朝中势不两立,晁错说袁盎通敌卖国,袁盎说晁天王滋扰朝纲唯恐天下不乱。汉景帝在友好被将军的规范下,不然会听信袁盎的话,去迎合各诸侯国的口号——诛晁天王,清君侧。还没与仇敌斗上,反倒和气的阵营先乱了。作者不得不惊讶,晁天王的心地实在太小了点! 她阿爸叹了语气说:“你如此做,刘家的满世界安定,大家晁家却危险了。笔者老了,不甘于见见大祸临头。” 其四,不懂外交军事策略 晁天王又劝了她老爸一阵。可是老人不爱抚晁天王的意志,回到颍川老家,服毒自杀了。 简单的说,个人认为是晁天王本人为求大功,解决问题过于急躁,不知独善其身,一步步把团结推进了身故的绝境。 晁天王正跟汉刘启商议要削公子光濞的领地,吴王濞先造起反来了。他打着“惩办贪吏晁错,救护刘氏天下”的招牌。煽动别的诸侯一同起兵反叛。 公元前154年,吴、楚、赵、胶西、胶东、川(音zī)、杰克逊维尔等八个诸侯王发动叛乱。历史上称之为“七国之乱”。 叛军声势非常的大,汉刘启有点吓了。他回看汉孝文帝临终的交代,拜善于治军的周亚夫为太师,统率三十六新秀军去讨伐叛军。 那时候,朝廷上有个妒忌晁错的人就说七国发兵完全是晁错引起的。他劝汉孝景皇帝说:“只要答应七国的必要,杀了晁天王,免了诸候起兵的罪,苏醒他们原来的封地,他们就会撤兵回去。” 汉孝景皇帝听信了那番话,说:“倘使他们真能够撤兵,作者又何必舍不得晁天王1个人呢。” 随即,就有一批大臣上奏章弹劾晁天王,说他罪贯满盈,应该腰斩。孝李绍为了保住本身的王位,竟昧着良心,批准了那些奏章。 一天,士官来到晁错家,传达国君的吩咐,要他上朝议事。晁天王还完全蒙在鼓里,立时穿上朝服,跟着上士上车走了。 车马经过长Anton市,上尉忽然拿出诏书,要晁错下车听诏。少尉公布了汉景帝的吩咐,前面一群武士就蜂拥而来,把晁错绑起来。那一个一心想保养汉家天下的晁天王,竟这么莫明其妙地被腰斩了。 孝光皇帝杀了晁天王,派人下诏书要七国退兵。那时候阖闾濞已经打了几个胜仗,夺得了累累地盘。他据说要她拜受孝李绍的上谕,冷笑说:“今后作者也是个皇上,为何要下拜?” 汉军营里有个领导名叫邓公,到长安向景帝报告军事意况。刘启问她说:“你从军营里来,知道还是不知道道晁天王已经死了? 吴楚愿不情愿退兵?” 邓公说:“阖闾为了夺权已经准备了几十年了。此次借削地的因头发兵,哪个地方是为了晁天王呢?天子把晁天王错杀了,或然未来哪个人也不敢替朝廷出主意了。” 汉孝景皇帝那才驾驭本人做错了事,但后悔已来不比。还好周亚夫很能用兵。他先不跟吴、楚两个国家的叛军正面交火,却派一队轻骑兵抄了他们的余地,断绝了叛军的粮道。吴、楚二国武装力量没有粮食,本人先乱起来。周亚夫才发动精兵出击,把吴、楚二国的大军打得一败如水。 吴、楚2国是带头叛乱的,二国一败,其他多少个国家也快速地垮了。不到半年时间,汉军就把七国的背叛平定了。 汉刘启平定了叛乱,固然仍然封了七国的后裔继承皇位,但是打那今后,诸侯王只可以在团结的封国里征收租税,不许干预地点的行政,权力大大削弱,大顺的中心政权才巩固下来。 作者,导师,以及EA设计师吉姆-布朗实际上是一个长期的货币交易员和投资者。在经过11年的交易后,于2013年开始全职交易。他的书《外汇交易者的圣经》包括有用的交易策略和症状。他是一个真正平易近人的交易员,此外还提供有价值的提示和指导。继续阅读,了解更多关于吉姆-布朗叶的信息。这篇文章将由一位新的外汇专家撰写。 Jim Brown leafy是货币交易行业内的知名作家,此外,他还写了许多关于该主题的书籍。这些出版物涵盖了从股票交易的特定基础知识到更高级的主题,如市场动态和技术分析。他/她的第一本书《外汇交易》是一本极好的入门书,可供希望能够发现外汇的交易员使用。这也是他的一个买卖系统的特点,很多读者都很重视这个奖励。 这本书充满了对外汇交易员的实用技巧,涵盖了基本和技术分析。它还包括交易心理学。对于刚刚起步的人来说,这可以说是一本很好的书,因为它提供了能够开始的工具和动力,除了使你的第一次交易。对于所有试图了解外汇市场的人来说,这是一本很好的参考书,但对于那些希望了解更多行业信息的更有经验的交易员来说,它确实也是一个宝贵的来源。 吉姆-布朗是一个新的经验丰富的外汇交易者,此外还写了许多关于特定货币市场的书籍。这些出版物的范围从介绍特定市场的初学者指南到以股票交易策略和特定市场的特定动态为中心的高级标题。他的第一本书《外汇交易》的目标是新的投资者,此外还包含对他的Facebook团队和他的一个
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VARAS E & FP OJEDA (1990) Intertidal fish assemblages of the central Chilean coast: diversity, abundance and trophic patterns. Revista de Biología Marina, Montemar25: 59-70. VÁSQUEZ JA, PA CAMUS & FP OJEDA (1998) Diversidad, estructura y funcionamiento de ecosistemas costeros rocosos del norte de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 71: 479-499. WOOTTON RJ (1991) Ecology of teleost fishes. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. 404 pp. ZAR J (1996) Biostatistical analysis. Princete Hall, Englenwood Cliffs, NewYork, USA. Associate Editor: Jorge Navarro Received November 9, 2006; accepted April 26, 2007 LONDRA (AA) - Ağır sıklet boks şampiyonu İngiliz sporcu Tyson Fury, emekli olduğunu açıklamasından üç saat sonra kararını değiştirdiğini duyurdu. Dünya Boks Birliği (WBA) ile Dünya Boks Organizasyonunun (WBO) ağır sıklet boks şampiyonu unvanını elinde tutan ve sosyal medya hesabından bugün yaptığı açıklamada emekli olduğunu duyuran 28 yaşındaki Fury, üç saat sonra yeni paylaşımlarda bulunarak kararını değiştirdi. Fury, "Bir yere gitmiyorum. Medyanın nasıl olduğunu size gösterdim. İyileşir iyileşmez benim olanı, ağır sıklet tahtımı savunacağım. Doğru yardımı alıyorum ve eskisinden çok daha güçlü geri döneceğim. Beni durdurana aşk olsun." ifadelerini kullandı. Ekim ayında Manchester kentinde Wladimir Klitschko ile yapacağı unvan maçından çekilen Fury'den geçen ay alınan örneklerde uyuşturucu madde çıkmıştı. İngiliz boksörün pozitif çıkan A numunesiyle ilgili bilgilendirildiği ve kemerlerini kaybedebileceği basına yansımıştı. Geçen yıl da hakkındaki iddialar nedeniyle Birleşik Krallık Anti Doping Ajansı tarafından Fury ile ilgili inceleme başlatılmış, 28 yaşındaki boksör yanlış bir şey yapmadığını savunmuştu. Fury, sosyal medya hesabından yaptığı ilk açıklamada, "Boks, hayatımda yer alan en üzücü şey. Ben en iyiyim ve aynı zamanda emekli oldum." sözlerine yer vermişti. هشتم دي ۱۳۴۴، در شهرستان تهران به دنيا آمد. پدرش حضرتقلي، كارگر كارخانه بود و مادرش كبرا نام داشت. تا پايان دوره ابتدايي درس خواند. او نيز در كارخانه كارگري ميكرد. به عنوان سرباز ارتش در جبهه حضور يافت. شانزدهم دي ۱۳۶۴، در جزيره مجنون عراق بر اثر اصابت تركش خمپاره به شهادت رسيد. مزار وي در بهشتزهراي زادگاهش واقع است. Here are some key tips for surviving the heat. This information was pulled from the Center for Disease Control (CDC). More information can be obtained at https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/heat_guide.html Wear Appropriate Clothing: Choose lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting clothing. Stay Cool Indoors: Stay in an air-conditioned place as much as possible. If your home does not have air conditioning, go to the shopping mall or public library—even a few hours spent in air conditioning can help your body stay cooler when you go back into the heat. Call your local health department to see if there are any heat-relief shelters in your area. - Keep in mind: Electric fans may provide comfort, but when the temperature is in the high 90s, they will not prevent heat-related illness. Taking a cool shower or bath or moving to an air-conditioned place is a much better way to cool off. Use your stove and oven less to maintain a cooler temperature in your home. Schedule Outdoor Activities Carefully: Try to limit your outdoor activity to when it’s coolest, like morning and evening hours. Rest often in shady areas so that your body has a chance to recover. Pace Yourself: Cut down on exercise during the heat. If you’re not accustomed to working or exercising in a hot environment, start slowly and pick up the pace gradually. If exertion in the heat makes your heart pound and leaves you gasping for breath, STOP all activity. Get into a cool area or into the shade, and rest, especially if you become lightheaded, confused, weak, or faint. Wear Sunscreen: Sunburn affects your body’s ability to cool down and can make you dehydrated. If you must go outdoors, protect yourself from the sun by wearing a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and by putting on sunscreen of SPF 15 or higher 30 minutes prior to going out. Continue to reapply it according to the package directions. - Tip: Look for sunscreens that say “broad spectrum” or “UVA/UVB protection” on their labels- these products work best. Do Not Leave Children in Cars: Cars can quickly heat up to dangerous temperatures, even with a window cracked open. While anyone left in a parked car is at risk, children are especially at risk of getting a heat stroke or dying. When traveling with children, remember to do the following: - Never leave infants, children or pets in a parked car, even if the windows are cracked open. - To remind yourself that a child is in the car, keep a stuffed animal in the car seat. When the child is buckled in, place the stuffed animal in the front with the driver. - When leaving your car, check to be sure everyone is out of the car. Do not overlook any children who have fallen asleep in the car. Avoid Hot and Heavy Meals: They add heat to your body! Drink Plenty of Fluids: Drink more fluids, regardless of how active you are. Don’t wait until you’re thirsty to drink. - Warning: If your doctor limits the amount you drink or has you on water pills, ask how much you should drink while the weather is hot. - Stay away from very sugary or alcoholic drinks—these actually cause you to lose more body fluid. Also avoid very cold drinks, because they can cause stomach cramps. Replace Salt and Minerals: Heavy sweating removes salt and minerals from the body that need to be replaced. A sports drink can replace the salt and minerals you lose in sweat. - If you are on a low-salt diet, have diabetes, high blood pressure, or other chronic conditions, talk with your doctor before drinking a sports beverage or taking salt tablets. Keep Your Pets Hydrated: Provide plenty of fresh water for your pets, and leave the water in a shady area. Check for Updates: Check your local news for extreme heat alerts and safety tips and to learn about any cooling shelters in your area. Know the Signs: Learn the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses and how to treat them. Use a Buddy System: When working in the heat, monitor the condition of your co-workers and have someone do the same for you. Heat-induced illness can cause a person to become confused or lose consciousness. If you are 65 years of age or older, have a friend or relative call to check on you twice a day during a heat wave. If you know someone in this age group, check on them at least twice a day. Monitor Those at High Risk: Although anyone at any time can suffer from heat-related illness, some people are at greater risk than others: - Infants and young children - People 65 years of age or older - People who are overweight - People who overexert during work or exercise - People who are physically ill, especially with heart disease or high blood pressure, or who take certain medications, such as for depression, insomnia, or poor circulation Visit adults at risk at least twice a day and closely watch them for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Infants and young children, of course, need much more frequent watching. Just three years ago, Misty Copeland made ballet history when she became the first Black woman to ever be promoted to principal in American Ballet Theater. It was a groundbreaking moment for the company, which is considered the crème de la crème of the ballet world, and for Black dancers everywhere. Now, Copeland is a household name, with an Under Armour endorsement and a Barbie made in her likeness. But to understand why Copeland's rise to fame is so significant, it's important to acknowledge the classical dancers who broke into the historically whitewashed art form long before her. In honor of Black History Month, here are the some of the other Black dancers who set the stage for Copeland's success. It's Black History Month, but at Refinery29, we believe in celebrating Black voices, Black art, and Black women 365 days of the year. Follow us on Instagram at @r29unbothered for more on issues that affect Black women's everyday lives. Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images. Dunham never dreamed of having a career in dance, so instead she pursued higher education and got her PhD in anthropology. While in school, she started the first self-supporting, all-Black dance troupe, which performed around Chicago in the 1930s. Dunham's work caught the eye of a philanthropist, who gave her a grant to spend two years in the Caribbean studying dance. After this formative trip, Dunham created her own modern dance technique that combined Afro-Caribbean and African-American influences. Compared to the stark, European styles of dance that dominated this time period, Dunham's work honored her roots and introduced audiences to a new way of movement. A prolific author, Dunham once wrote about her work : "We weren't pushing 'Black is Beautiful,' we just showed it." Photo: HultonDeutsch Collection/CORBIS/Getty Images. Born in Trinidad, Primus moved to New York City and joined the dance company New Dance Group in 1943. Her performances often touched on social and political events at the time, and the company's motto was: "Dance is a weapon." In 1948, Primus traveled to west and central Africa to study native dances, and was inspired to get her PhD in African and Caribbean studies. Primus choreographed several works for Alvin Ailey Dance Theatre, and traveled around the world performing. Her most famous solo, , was an abstract modern dance meant to depict a white woman witnessing a lynching. "I dance not to entertain, but to help people to better understand each other," she Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images. When Collins was just 15 years old, she auditioned for the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo , and was told by the director that she could join the company only "if you paint your face and body white." Collins turned down the job, but later went on to perform lead roles on Broadway in Cole Porter musicals. Then in 1951, after spending a year in the corps de ballet, Collins made history as the first and only Black dancer to be promoted to "prima ballerina" status in the Metropolitan Opera. Photo: Jack Mitchell/Getty Images. Carmen de Lavallade Growing up in Los Angeles, got her start dancing with Lester Horton Dance Theater, the renowned modern dance company where Alvin Ailey also trained. De Lavallade was a true triple-threat who had an illustrious career in all corners of the performing arts world: She starred in Broadway musicals and Hollywood films, and danced lead roles with the Metropolitan Opera, Alvin Ailey Dance Theater, and the American Ballet Theater. Today, de Lavallade still choreographs and teaches, and last year, de Lavallade received a Kennedy Center Honor But perhaps de Lavallade's most noteworthy works are the solos and duets she choreographed and danced with her late partner and husband, Geoffrey Holder. Photo: J. Countess/Getty Images. In 1955, Wilkinson became the first Black ballerina to join the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. But when Wilkinson began touring, particularly through the racially segregated South, she worried that her race would put the company in danger. Wilkinson was encouraged by directors to wear white makeup and keep quiet about her race — or lie and say she was Spanish. Once, in Montgomery, AL, a Klu Klux Klan member stormed the company's tour bus looking for her. "Several big strapping male company dancers got up and moved toward him," she told Pointe Magazine in 2014. During the same trip, KKK members interrupted performances shouting profanities at Wilkinson while she danced. Eventually, Wilkinson voluntarily left Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo for the Dutch National Ballet. "It wasn't me running away from dance, though I did feel a little disappointment at the limitations that were placed on my career," she told . In 1973, she came back to New York City, where she performed with the New York City Opera until 2011. Photo: Jack Vartoogian/Getty Images. In 1969, Johnson left college to become a founding member of the Dance Theatre of Harlem, the first all-Black ballet company created by former New York City Ballet dancer, . This was in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement, and Johnson said that some people questioned her decision to "try to do the white man's art form." "Well, who is anybody aside from me to say what I should do with my life?" she said in an interview with Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre in 2017. "I’m an individual. I have a dream, I should be able to pursue that dream." Today, Johnson is the artistic director of Dance Theatre of Harlem Photo: Gregg DeGuire/WireImage. In 1990, Lauren Anderson became a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet, making her one of the first Black dancers to climb the ranks at a major ballet company. Known for her athleticism and grace on stage, Anderson was definitely the "Misty Copeland" of her time. When Copeland made her debut in in 2017, Anderson joined her on stage during the curtain call and gave her a huge hug that swept her off her feet — the photo went viral. "It's still a European art form and there are still people who think the corps de ballet needs to be like the Rockettes," Anderson told Pointe Magazine in 2017 . "But things are changing, because more and more people are beige." Today, Anderson's pointe shoes are on display in the National Museum of African American History & Culture in Washington, D.C. 桑送青简介资料_桑送青生平介绍_传奇故事 时间:2017-03-08 栏目:名人故事 点击:726 次 桑送青简介资料_桑送青生平介绍_传奇故事 桑送青(1903—1989),原名桑幼泉,浙江省上虞人。1926年毕业于浙江省立第一师范学校,1931年起,在湘湖师范学校任音乐教师达30余年,为培养音乐人才和普及音乐艺术做出很大贡献,曾任浙江省政协委员、省文联常委,著有《小学音乐教学法》等。 他用一把二胡进行音乐教学终身;组建一个学生歌咏团鼓舞人民大众的斗志,历时十六载;以一部《小学音乐教学法》奠定了他在浙江省艺术教育界的地位。 一把二胡教书育人 桑送青出生在浙江上虞市方家泊村。这是个只有十几户人家的偏僻小村庄,全姓桑。父亲是个农家子弟,念过几年书,写得一手好字,小时候曾在县城米行学生意,后回家务农兼营米行。桑送青8岁时进通明小学,后升入上虞第一高等小学,14岁时,父亲去世,家境中落,16岁便辍学到杭州
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wolf at the moon. His face glowers “as if the soul of passion had been stamped and printed upon every feature,” possessing the ability to enslave her. “Weep,” he cries, binding her ever tighter to him, “I like to see your tears; they are the last tears of expiring virtue. Henceforward you will shed no more.” Calantha is powerless. “My love is death.” That Polidori took inspiration from Lamb is revealed in the name he gives his villain: Lord Ruthven, one of Glenarvon’s various ancestral titles. Polidori’s Ruthven also inhabits Glenarvon’s aristocratic milieu as a member of the bon ton. He is a pale and fascinating nobleman who appears in London “more remarkable for his singularities, than for his rank,” and who incites awe amongst the ranks of fashionable ladies by virtue of his melancholy air and “reputation of a winning tongue.” In “The Vampyre,” Ruthven befriends a young gentleman named Aubrey, whom he invites to accompany him on a journey to Greece. Once there, Aubrey falls in love with Ianthe, a beautiful peasant girl who recounts the legend of the vampire but is brutally murdered soon after. Aubrey comes to suspect Ruthven, but the mysterious aristocrat is shot by bandits before the truth can be revealed. As Ruthven lays dying, he manages to extract a promise from the young man, asking him not to announce his death in England for a year and a day. Aubrey agrees, and Ruthven dies laughing. After a long and meandering journey home, the sad and raddled Aubrey is finally able to return to society, where he is horrified to discover Ruthven alive and well. “Remember your oath,” whispers the man who has died in his arms, thus driving Aubrey so far from his wits that he succumbs to a protracted illness. In the meantime, Aubrey’s sister is engaged to be married, and though he has yet to meet the groom, it slowly dawns on him that it must be Ruthven. Impatient for his oath to expire and growing weaker by the day, he finally sends his assistants to her rescue only to discover they are too late: “Lord Ruthven had disappeared, and Aubrey’s sister had glutted the thirst of a VAMPYRE!” Knowing the context of Polidori’s story, it is hard not to read “The Vampyre” as an allegory of the doctor’s relationship with Byron, a text that is seamed with the mocking laughter of a man possessed of the power to debilitate through the force of personality alone. Furthermore, it rewrites the well-known story of Byron’s success since the publication of Childe Harold, wherein a young nobleman goes abroad and returns filled with capacious understanding of himself and the world, by showing that his melancholy air is a deceit, a mendacious con perpetuated on a gullible claque of fools for the purpose of their exploitation. As a meditation on the degeneracy of a society that has encouraged the excesses of celebrity to such an extent that it has been allowed to dwarf the higher values and enable the abuse of the virtuous and the innocent, it damns absolutely the superficial lure of fame. Rather than providing a creative outlet for Polidori, the publication of “The Vampyre” only served to compound his humiliation. Although the text was similarly prompted by the ghost story competition that inspired Mary Shelley so ably, John only completed his story for the pleasure of a friend outside of the Byron-Shelley circle. The manuscript lay forgotten for three years until finally coming into the hands of the disreputable journalist Henry Colburn, who published it in his New Monthly Magazine under the title “The Vampyre: A Tale by Lord Byron.” The response was predictably lively. Goethe proclaimed it Byron’s greatest ever work, and popular hardback editions went through numerous reprintings, leaving Polidori scrambling to assert his rights as its author in the face of accusations that he was either a plagiarist or misusing Byron’s name to further his own reputation. John tried to take control by preparing his own edition, but the public was not interested, and disgusted with the literary life, he attempted to rejoin Ampleforth and train as a monk. Still “The Vampyre” plagued him as his application was denied because of “certain publications which I have seen,” wrote the Prior, “and of which I must tell [you] as a friend, I wish you had not been the author.” Polidori enrolled to study law using his mother’s maiden name, but, finding no appetite for it, fell into gambling. With the shadow of Byron making everything he did seem paltry and derivative, and the weight of rejection impressing itself on him like a judgment on his being, John Polidori took his own life at the age of twenty five by drinking a beaker of cyanide. “Poor Polidori,” wrote Byron when he heard the news, “it seems that disappointment was the cause of this rash act. He had entertained too sanguine hopes of literary fame.” Andrew McConnell Stott is the author of Comedy (Routledge, 2005; 2nd edn, 2014) and The Pantomime Life of Joseph Grimaldi (Canongate, 2009), which won the Royal Society of Literature Jerwood Prize for Non-Fiction and was named as one of the Guardian’s “Books of the Year” for 2010. In 2013, he published The Poet and the Vampyre: The Curse of Byron and the Birth of Literature’s Greatest Monsters (Canongate/Pegasus 2013), which was a best book pick of 2013 for both The Big Issue and The Sunday Times. - “The Vampyre: a Tale” (1819) by John Polidori. Internet Archive. Project Gutenberg. - The Diary of Dr. John William Polidori: 1816: relating to Byron, Shelley, etc. (1911) edited by William Michael Rossetti. Internet Archive. Sign up and we’ll send you ebook of 1254 samples like this for free! - Thesis statement and compare contrast essay asked by Admin - Gender stereotypes persuasive essay asked by Admin - Which of the following would best work as the title of an explanatory essay? asked by Admin - Divergent Novel Thesis Statement asked by Admin - What is a good thesis statement against euthanasia asked by Anonymous 2′ TORNEO TACCHETTI A SPILLO TRIANGOLARE DI CALCIO FEMMINILE dalle ore 14.00 C/O campo a 7 di Loreto a Bergamo Nel 1981 la prima riunione del movimento femminista dell’America Latina e dei Caraibi dichiarava il 25 novembre Giornata internazionale contro la violenza sulle donne in memoria dell’uccisione delle sorelle Mirabal da parte delle forze di sicurezza del governo Trujillo, avvenuta nelle Repubblica Dominicana nel 1960. Nel 1999, le Nazioni Unite dichiararono il 25 novembre Giornata internazionale per l’eliminazione della violenza sulle donne. Da allora sono stati fatti significativi passi nel riconoscimento e nell’attuazione dei diritti umani delle donne, ma constatiamo con amarezza che: -molte forme di discriminazione avvengono nella sfera privata e per questo si mantengono invisibili al sistema di protezione dei diritti umani -esistono pregiudizi e pratiche consuetudinarie basate sulla convinzione dell’inferiorità o della superiorità dell’uno o dell’altro sesso o sull’idea di ruoli stereotipati degli uomini e delle donne Diciamo basta alla violenza domestica, agli stupri, ai maltrattamenti, agli abusi, alla molestia sessuale, al machismo, al sessismo, ed a tutti gli altri attacchi che violano i diritti umani fondamentali, i diritti sessuali ed i diritti riproduttivi. caracoles.noblogs.org هتل پرشیا در نوشهر و مجموعه پذیرایی پاراگون در چالوس با حضور معاون رئیس جمهوری به بهره برداری رسید. چمدان: هتل پرشیا نوشهر در زمینی به مساحت یک هزار و ۶۰۰ مترمربع و با زیر بنای ۴ هزار متربع ساخته شده است. این هتل توسط بخش خصوصی ساخته شده و همزمان با بهره برداری از این واحد اقامتی و پذیرایی ۲۶ نفر مشغول به کار شدند. همچنین مجموعه پذیرایی پاراگون چالوس در زمینی به مساحت یک هزار و ۶۰۰ مترمربع و با سرمایه گذاری ۷ میلیارد تومان توسط بخش خصوصی به بهره برداری رسید. علیاصغر مونسان معاون رئیسجمهوری در آئین بهره برداری از این طرحهای گردشگری بر تامین زیرساختهای لازم گردشگری مازندران با توجه به حضور میلیونی مسافران و گردشگران داخلی و خارجی تاکید کرد. وی گفت: دولت از بخش خصوصی برای سرمایه گذاری در زمینه گردشگری حمایت میکند و انتظار میرود مسئولان محلی و استانی برای جذب سرمایه گذاران بیشتر بخش خصوصی در این منطقه تلاش بیشتری داشته باشند. Passwords To Paradise How Languages Have Re-invented World ReligionsBook - 2016 "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God." So opens the Gospel of John, an ancient text translated into almost every language, at once a compelling and beguiling metaphor for the Christian story of the Beginning. To further complicate matters, the words we read now are in any number of languages that would have been unknown or unrecognizable at the time of their composition. The gospel may have been originally dictated or written in Aramaic, but our only written source for the story is in Greek. Today, as your average American readerof the New Testament picks up his or her Bible off the shelf, the phrase as it appears has been translated from various linguistic intermediaries before its current manifestation in modern English. How to understand these words then, when so many other translators, languages, and cultures have exercised some level of influence on them? Christian tradition is not unique in facing this problem. All religions--if they have global aspirations--have to change in order to spread their influence, and often language has been the most powerful agent thereof. Passwords to Paradise explores the effects that language difference and language conversion have wrought on the world's great faiths, spanning more than two thousand years. It is an original and intriguing perspective on the history of religion by a master linguistic historian. 70 kişinin paylaştığı maaş verilerine göre hesaplanmıştır. Proje mühendisi, herhangi bir projenin girdileri ve çıktıları ile ilgilenip gerekli hesaplamaları yapan ve pazarlama başta olmak üzere diğer departmanlara bilgi veren kişidir. Proje mühendisleri, genellikle masa başında çalışır; ancak bazı dönemlerde sahaya çıkmaları ve inceleme yapmaları da gerekebilir.Tümünü Gör Üzgünüz, bu pozisyon için henüz bir mülakat bilgisi yok. Başka bir pozisyon inceleyebilir veya mülakat deneyimlerinizi paylaşarak verilerin oluşmasına katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.Mülakat bilgisi gir - Roaring refers to a condition that greatly reduces a horse’s airflow during exercise. - Partial blocking of the airway causes a “roar” sound, low tolerance for exercise and difficulty breathing after exercise. - Surgery may improve the performance of roaring horses. What is roaring? Roaring (laryngeal hemiplegia) is a condition in horses that greatly reduces their airflow during exercise. Affected horses make a “roar” sound under work. Damage or breakdown of the laryngeal nerve causes roaring. The term laryngeal hemiplegia means paralysis of half of the larynx. The larynx closes when horses swallow food and opens to provide maximum airflow. Paralysis in the larynx reduces the amount of oxygen a horse can inhale during work. Usually, affected horses can’t tolerate exercise. Roaring is more common in racehorses and other performance horses. Signs of roaring “Roar” or whistling noise heard during exercise. Low and decreasing tolerance for exercise. Difficulty breathing during or after exercise. Veterinarians may diagnose roaring by the following methods: Standing or working endoscopy The severity of roaring is graded on a scale of 1 to 4, with 4 being the most severe. A tieback procedure (laryngoplasty) can restore the upper airway to a more normal size. In this procedure, surgeons tie back the paralyzed part of the larynx. Often, veterinarians also remove small sacs in the larynx that also cause noise. Horses often remain in the hospital for 48 hours to receive antibiotics and pain relievers. An 8-week period of stall rest and walking follows this. About 70 percent of racehorses have improved performance after surgery. Surgery may improve performance in over 70 percent of dressage horses. Reviewed in 2021 Despite how they’re often treated, young people in the foster care system are powerful beyond measure. Even though they rarely have significant and meaningful opportunities to share their concerns and ideas or make meaningful decisions about the systems that control their lives, youth and foster care often need each other. Transforming foster care by empowering children and youth in foster care is absolutely vital. Rather than focusing on speaking for children and youth or doing things to children and youth, the foster care system should take action with young people to improve the system and outcomes. Don’t try to silence me or my thoughts on being adopted. I have a voice, and everything I say is the truth and valid. I have been through it, therefore, I know. This is my story. — Source unknown Ways Youth can Change the World through Foster Care Youth as Decision-Makers — Young people in foster care should have substantial opportunities to make decisions for themselves. Adults should teach children and youth healthy and successful decision-making skills, and facilitate decision-making for every children and youth in foster care to experience personal, group and systemic decision-making, too. Youth Evaluation — Positioning youth as evaluators can provide meaningful, applicable and real ways to change the world through foster care. Whether evaluating their placements, support services, counselors or other individuals and activities that affect them directly, or integrating them throughout community-wide evaluation activities, young people in foster care can share powerful assessments of their world. Community Youth Development — In addition to teaching foster youth independent living skills, it is essential they learn how to rely on others throughout their communities in healthy, supportive and empowering ways. Interdependent living skills can be learned through community youth development strategies that are designed to integrate foster children and foster youth throughout their communities, whether geographic, cultural or otherwise. Things Youth Need to Change the World through Foster Care Opportunities — Foster care is an adult-driven system with adult-determined goals operated by adults for the benefit of adults, all focused on children and youth. Young people need substantial, relevant and meaningful opportunities to affect the system. These should not be tokenistic, belittling, demeaning, manipulative or otherwise negative. Instead, they should be equitable, geared towards youth/adult partnerships and transformative for everyone involved, including children, youth and adults. Training — Whether they’re learning how to transform foster care in group homes, in nonprofits, through government programs, with foundations, or through the media, children and youth in foster care should have significant training. Their skills should be developed to ensure successful action, while their knowledge should be shared to encourage meaningful personal development. Technology — Using every technology available to them, children and youth in foster care can change the world. Texting can increase communication and community building among youth in foster care, while social media can help ensure that foster childrens’ voices are heard. Building websites and forming organizations online can further systemic goals focused on youth engagement, while access to the Internet
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bearing material, today stone is more used as a facing for building facades, paving and high-status interiors. Bricks are distinguished from mud bricks by being fired rather than simply left to dry in the sun. Fired bricks were produced in the Near East as far back as 3000 BC but it was the Romans who introduced the technique into the UK in the first century AD. Brick was later to flourish in the Middle Ages for use in houses and churches, and its use extended through Georgian and Victorian periods. It is still widely used in the UK, both for traditional and modern buildings. Quarry tiles (fired brick) are also regarded as traditional and still used, mostly for kitchen floors and worktops. Due to the way it is cleaved, slate has been used for centuries for roofing, paving and to form the wearing surface on steps and stairs. It is still highly valued as a roof covering but also as a cladding for contemporary steel and concrete buildings. In recent years, natural slate has faced competition (particularly in terms of price) from man-made slates. Mined by the Romans 2,000 years ago, lead has been in continuous use in the UK right up to the present day, used mainly in sheet form as a roof covering, but also for gutters and downpipes, and for the cames in stained-glass windows. Historically, iron has played a part in most British buildings whether as cramps, nails, cornices, finials and pinnacles, the tops of spires and chimney stacks, for door straps, and for decorative applications. Used originally by the Greeks and Romans, stucco appears in the UK around 1500 AD as an inexpensive way to simulate stone; it became popular in Regency and Georgian England as an external render. A special form of stucco – ‘marmorino’ – was used internally to simulate stone and marble effects (also called polished plaster). Materials used for centuries but not regarded as traditional Since its use by the Romans, cement as a constituent in concrete has only really seen significant use since the end of the 19th century. However, even given this more than century-old heritage, it is not usually regarded as ‘traditional’. Wealthy Romans in England had glass in their windows but its use developed substantially in 12th century France. Despite this long history, glass is sometimes not regarded as a traditional material although some types, such as stained glass, are. Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki - Bulk filling materials - Cast iron - Glass for buildings - Gravel v hardcore v aggregates. - Lead in construction - Mastic sealant - Oil - a global perspective - Paints and coatings - Precast concrete - Reinforced concrete - Related articles on Designing - Renewable chemicals - Straw bale construction - Sundry items. - Sustainable materials - Wattle and daub - Wrought iron Featured articles and news Prioritising tax considerations. The four D creative process: discover, define, develop and deliver. National Cyber Security Centre initiative is announced. Reviewing trends and projections. Legislation will establish initiatives to move towards net zero. How to document contractor employment status. Tech tools to help manage people and space post-pandemic. A style that ranges from mock Tudor to arts and crafts to the 'Wrenaissance'. Free guide from Secured by Design. BREEAM strategy for sustainability and the circular economy. Free tool to improve the construction programming process. Are buildings doing what they're supposed to be doing? Cities with quick access to everything by foot or bike. The pressures and pinch points of global destinations. Elemental sulfur undergoes a number of reactions. Sulfur reacts with oxygen to produce sulfur dioxide, with fluorine to form sulfur hexafluoride, with chlorine to produce sulfur dichloride and disulfur dichloride, with metals such as zinc and magnesium to form sulfides, and with hydrogen to form hydrogen sulfide(see Chemical compounds): Reaction of sulfur with air Sulphur burns in air to form the gaseous dioxide sulphur(IV) oxide, SO2. S8(s) + 8O2(g) → 8SO2(g) |Burning Sulfur. Sulfur burns in air with a blue flame and produces sulfur dioxode. In this photo, a sample of burning sulfur has been lowered into a bottle of pure oxygen gas| Reaction of sulfur with water Sulphur does not react with water under normal conditions. Reaction of sulfur with the halogens Sulphur racts with all the halogens upon heating. Sulphur reacts with fluorine, F2, and burns to form the hexafluoride sulphur(VI) fluoride. S8(s) + 24F2(g) → 8SF6(l) [orange] Molten sulphur reacts with chlorine to form disulphur dichloride, S2Cl2. This apparently smells dreadfully. With excess chlorine and in the presence of a catalyst, such as FeCl3, Snl4, etc., it is possible to make a mixture containing an equilibrium mixture of red sulphur(II) chloride, SCl2, and disulphur dichloride, S2Cl2 S8 + 4Cl2 → 4S2Cl2(l) [orange] S2Cl2(l) + Cl2 ⇌ 2SCl2(l) [dark red] Reaction of sulfur with acids Sulphur does not react with dilute non-oxidizing acids. Reaction of sulfur with bases Sulphur reacts with hot aqueous potassium hydroxide, KOH, to form sulphide and thiosulphate species. S8(s) + 6KOH(aq) → 2K2S3 + K2S2O3 + 3H2O(l) Reaction of sulfur with Metals Iron(II) sulfide and zinc sulfide are quite stable compounds and their formation from the metal and sulfur is highly exothermic. However, iron and sulfur and zinc and sulfur can be mixed at room temperature and no reaction takes place. Only when heated to the temperature of a red-hot metal rod do they react rapidly-in the case of zinc, almost explosively. Equations for the principal reaction in each case are 8 Fe(s ) + S8(s ) __> 8 FeS(s ) 8 Zn(s ) + S8(s ) __> 8 ZnS(s ) In addition to ZnS(s ) some ZnO(s ) and some SO2(g ) are produced by the high temperature of the second reaction. Play movie (QuickTime 3.0 Sorenson, duration 19 seconds, size 1.3 MB) Zinc powder and sulfur are mixed. A heated metal rod causes the mixture to react vigorously. Here is another view of the reaction. | A mixture of powdered zinc and sulfur will vigorously react when ignited to produce the ionic compound zinc sulfide. Mixtures of zinc and sulfur have been used as rocket fuel. Some additional photos of this reaction can be found on the reactions page.| Play movie (QuickTime 3.0 Sorenson, duration 32 seconds, size 2.2 MB) Iron powder and sulfur are mixed. A heated metal rod initiates an exothermic reaction. The reaction product, iron sulfide, is fused to the rod. Iron powder and sulfur are mixed. A metal rod is heated. The heat initiates an exothermic reaction. Iron sulfide is fused to the rod. به گزارش خبرگزاری برنا، اولین دوره رنکینگ مسابقات اسنوکر قهرمانی استان یزد گرامیداشت ایام الله دهه فجر و کنگره سرداران و ۴۰۰۰ هزار شهید استان با حضور 32 نفر در رده آقایان به مدت ۸ روز با هم به رقابت پرداختند. "سیدمحمد حسین موسوی زاده" رئیس هیئت بولینگ، بیلیارد و بولس استان یزد در مراسم اختتامیه این مسابقات با اشاره به استقبال چشمگیر علاقمندان به این رشته گفت: علی رغم استقبال زیاد علاقمندان به این رشته برای شرکت در این دوره از مسابقات، رعایت صحیح شیوه نامهها و دستورالعمل های بهداشتی و حفظ سلامت ورزشکاران را در دستور کار خود قرار دادیم و نتوانستیم افراد بیشتری را در این مسابقات پذیرش نمائیم اما به موازات آن قرار شد برگزاری مسابقات بیشتری را در تقویم سالانه هیئت پیاده سازی نمائیم. موسوی زاده ، مشارکت فعالانه ورزشکاران بیلیارد و استعدادهای فراوان استان در این رشته ورزشی را از نتایج وجود باشگاه های بیلیارد سطح بالا در استان دانست و گفت: به سهم خود از میزبانی و همراهی باشگاه بیلیارد آرش در برگزاری این دوره از مسابقات تشکر می کنم و تلاش می کنیم با همراهی اعضای هیئت رئیسه هیئت بولینگ و بیلیارد استان، مشکلات باشگاه ها را مرتفع سازیم تا شاهد ارتقا جایگاه ورزش پرطرفدار بیلیارد در استان یزد باشیم. گفتنی است مراسم اختتامیه این دوره از مسابقات با حضور "مسعود شریعتی" مدیرکل ورزش و جوانان استان ، اعضای هیئت رئیسه هیئت بولینگ و بیلیارد استان برگزار و به نفرات برتر این دوره از مسابقات جوایزی اهدا گردید. Electronic Arts annuncia lo sviluppo di Virtual Me Electronic Arts e il gruppo Endemol, società leader nell'intrattenimento televisivo e audiovisivo, oggi annunciano una partnership creativa per lo sviluppo di Virtual Me, un nuovo concetto di intrattenimento digitale che supera la divisione tra videogame e intrattenimento televisivo tradizionale. Questo nuovo concetto debutterà in futuro nell'acclamato show di Endemol: Il Grande Fratello. 内容简介 《女性作家访谈》是《巴黎评论》编辑部自二〇一七年起推出的特辑,迄今为止已出版两辑。此次推出的《巴黎评论•女性作家访谈》篇目上有所调整,收录了十六位女性作家的访谈:玛格丽特•尤瑟纳尔、伊萨克•迪内森、希拉里•曼特尔、埃莱娜•费兰特、西蒙娜•德•波伏瓦、珍妮特•温特森、伊丽莎白•毕肖普、玛丽莲•罗宾逊、简•莫里斯、多萝西•帕克、琼•狄迪恩、格蕾丝•佩雷、娜塔莉•萨洛特、尤多拉•韦尔蒂、安•比蒂、洛丽•摩尔。 作为《巴黎评论》出版史上第一个女性作家访谈特辑,本书的十六篇访谈也可以看作“对话中的散文”,既是极具水准的对写作技术的探讨,又涵盖了女性作家生活中那些细微却折射性格的细节:她何时确立写作的志向?她的文学启蒙是什么?在写作不同的写作阶段,她遇到的具体阻碍是什么?她如何面对外部否定和自我怀疑?她的同道人或格格不入的对手又是谁?她和女性主义思潮的关系如何?...... 作者简介 “作家访谈”是美国文学杂志《巴黎评论》(Paris Review)最持久、最著名的特色栏目。自一九五三年创刊号中的E.M.福斯特访谈至今,《巴黎评论》一期不落地刊登当代最伟大作家的长篇访谈,最初冠以“小说的艺术”之名,逐渐扩展到“诗歌的艺术”“批评的艺术”等,迄今已达四百篇以上,囊括了二十世纪下半叶至今世界文坛几乎所有的重要作家。作家访谈已然成为《巴黎评论》的招牌,同时树立了“访谈”这一特殊文体的典范。 Tree watering is a key piece of tree care, and it is hard to prescribe the correct sum because of the assortments of atmospheres. In any case, a couple of rules will assist you with watering your trees appropriately. - Watering Newly Planted Trees: For new trees, water very after you plant a tree. - Watering Trees During First Two Years: During a principal couple of developing terms, your recently planted tree is consuming a great deal of energy endeavouring to get its underlying foundations built up in the ground. Particularly amid an initial couple of summers of your new trees life, it will be very difficult to fight with the fluctuating temperature. - How Much Water and When: On one hand, insufficient water is hurtful for the tree yet, on the other hand, an excessive amount of water is terrible too. Over-watering is a typical tree care botch. Take note of that damp is not quite the same as soggy, and you can pass judgment on this by feel. A clammy soil that dries for a brief period will enable sufficient oxygen to pervade the ground. - Watering Trees After the First Two Years: After your tree has been built up in your yard for a long time the roots will be set up. This will enable your tree to withstand a more extensive scope of water conditions including individually because it has a well-evolved root structure. Dry Season Tolerant Species On the off chance that your zone continually manages the dry season, you will need to consider trees recorded as dry season tolerant. These trees are adjusted to locales in their local natural surroundings that routinely encounter delayed droughts. Some Drought-Tolerant Species Include - Thornless Honeylocust (zones 3 to 9) - Arizona Cypress (zones 7 to 9) - Japanese Zelkova (zones 5 to 8) - White Fir (zones 4 to 7) - Kentucky Coffeetree (zones 3 to 8) High Soil Moisture-Tolerant Species On the contrary side of the range if your region manages a lot of dampness or wet conditions here are a couple of trees that will improve the situation in wet conditions. - Baldcypress (zones 4 to 10) - Shellbark Hickory (zones 5 to 8) - Red Maple (zones 3 to 9) - Silver Maple (zones 3 to 9) - Paper Birch (zones 2 to 7) - River Birch (zones 4 to 9) - Weeping Willow (zones 6 to 8) A Cornell study’s contention that hydraulic fracturing would be worse for climate change than burning coal is being challenged by another study, also by Cornell researchers. In April 2011, Robert Howarth, the David R. Atkinson Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and colleagues published a study in Climatic Change Letters concluding that methane leakage from hydraulic fracturing would outweigh any benefits of natural gas as a transition fuel to greener technologies. In the spirit of academic discourse, a commentary on that study, published Jan. 3 by the same journal, challenged these claims. Lawrence Cathles, professor of earth and atmospheric studies, and his co-authors took issue with Howarth’s analysis and sources of data, which they called “seriously flawed,” and made the case that natural gas is a greener fuel than coal. Howarth’s group then wrote a response to the Cathles rebuttal, published Feb. 1 in the same journal, in which they stood by their previous findings that the greenhouse gas footprint of shale gas is greater than other fossil fuels. Howarth’s April 2011 study — co-authored by Tony Ingraffea, the Dwight C. Baum Professor of Engineering, and Renee Santoro, a research technician in ecology and evolutionary biology — warned that methane, a greenhouse gas with 100 times more warming impact than carbon dioxide, leaks or is purposely vented into the atmosphere over the life cycle of shale gas production. Part of that life cycle is the hydraulic fracturing process, which, in “unconventional” horizontal shale wells, involves pressurized injection of millions of gallons of water and chemicals to break open paths for the natural gas to flow from the well. The researchers estimated that as much as 7.9 percent of the methane in shale gas leaks enters the atmosphere during the lifetime of unconventional natural gas extraction — 40 percent to 60 percent more than for conventional gas wells. Because of this methane leakage, they also contend that over a span of 20 years, shale gas is worse even than burning coal in terms of climate change. Cathles and colleagues, including
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步、练瑜伽,不提倡剧烈运动,比如打羽毛球、游泳。 2、生理规律一定要掌握。 (1)月经准备一个小本子,记录下每个月月经的来潮日期、天数,经血的颜色、份量,两次月经的间隔时间,有没有痛经,有没有腰酸背痛,有没有便秘或拉肚子等等的情况,能够详细就尽量详细。月经不调的 女生,尤其要做足这项工作。日期最好用农历来记。如果月经周期比较规律的话,看农历日期就特别准,基本不会有大幅度提前或推后的情况。比如,农历五月初三 (5.26)来的月经,按周期30天来推算,应该是农历六月初三(6.25)会来。有些人,如果实在想偷懒,那至少得把月经来潮日期、天数、间隔时间记录下来。 一般来讲,月经期间是不适宜做妇科检查的。原因是月经期间,子宫颈口微开,子宫内膜剥脱后形成创面,阴道有少量经血,再加上月经期间全身和局部抵抗力均较低,若在此时做阴道检查,很容易发生细菌感染,对健康不利;若在月经干净后3～7天内做妇科检查,就能避免这些弊端。 对患不孕症的妇女,检查其输卵管是否通畅时,需要做输卵管通液试验,应安排在月经干净后3～7天内进行。如果过早做检查,很有可能使损伤的子宫内膜随液体流入腹腔,造成子宫内膜异位症,严重的会造成不孕。 另外,子宫颈手术、子宫卵巢切除术等,也要求在经净后3～7天内做。因为此时盆腔充血已经消退,血管收缩和凝血功能均恢复正常,有利于减少渗血和术后大出血。 诊断性刮宫,要选择月经来潮前夕或来潮后的第一天做,因为此时的子宫内膜标本有助于判断有否排卵、黄体功能健全与否。 不过,有些病则必须在阴道出血期检查。例如,性交出血应在出血时做阴道检查,以便查找出血部位,准确判断是阴道壁损伤还是宫颈息肉出血;又如,宫颈糜烂面出血、绝经后出血应在出血期做阴道检查,这样有助于早期发现恶性肿瘤。 1.制订怀孕计划 俗话说不打无准备之仗,孕育宝宝更是场硬仗,需要我们周密部署。制订怀孕计划有利于我们有条不紊地进行下面的准备,也使准妈妈、准爸爸们做好万全的心理准备,毕竟孕育新生命是对身心的双重考验。而养育宝宝的经济问题、抚养方式等也不容小觑,需精心规划。 2.你的工作环境安全吗? 日常生活工作中,我们或多或少都会接触到有害物质,但如果长期暴露在有害环境中,有可能会引起生育能力的下降,影响胚胎的质量,从而导致受孕概率下降、流产及新生儿畸形等问题。因此,怀孕前应尽量远离噪声、辐射、化工物质、化疗药物等有毒有害环境。 3.对不良生活习惯 不良的生活方式是个隐形杀手,饮酒、吸烟、睡眠不足、生活没规律、乱服药等都有可能影响到您的生育能力和未来宝宝的健康。所以,从计划要宝宝的时候起,就要积极调整生活方式,摒弃不良的生活习惯,养成良好的生活方式,同时也是为孕期健康科学的生活方式打下良好的基础。 4.有健康的妈妈,才有健康的宝宝 妈妈的健康是宝宝正常发育生长的基础。孕前进行全面的身体检查,排除急、慢性疾病及家族病史。一些疾病可能会导致流产、胎儿生长发育异常等,而怀孕也会使一些慢性疾病加重从而影响妈妈的健康,所以应听从医生的治疗建议,待病情好转后再怀孕,否则欲速则不达。 5.动一动,更健康 规律而适度的体育锻炼,不仅可以促进女性体内激素的合理调配,确保受孕时女性体内激素的平衡与受精卵的顺利着床,而且可以提高准妈妈的灵活度和柔韧性,减轻分娩时的难度和痛苦。同时锻炼也能增强免疫力,从而使准妈妈们能以更强健的体魄更好地应对怀孕过程。 6.做好宝宝的营养供应站 孕期,妈妈是宝宝的能量供给站,宝宝所需的营养全部来自妈妈。因此,孕前要合理营养、平衡膳食,切忌挑食,保证营养均衡、全面。怀孕前3个月即应开始补充叶酸。 男孩相对肯定压力大～但是真的决心要孩子就认命吧～有钱有钱过,反之。我要生男孩我就不敢挥霍了还得为他攒钱 备孕做好8方面: 孕力既要设法提升,更需要悉心呵护。医学研究证明,你只需进行一些小小的调整或改变,就可能改善这种情况。 1.化解压力,维持恬静、愉悦的良好心态,如理性看待竞争,不要将期望值定得太高,多参加体育活动,知足常乐等。 2.调整环境。备孕期间应脱离新装修房间,必要调换工种,限制接触电脑的时间;少打或不打公用电话,非用不可前用酒精擦拭听筒和键盘; 3.调整作息,劳逸结合,尽量减少或避免加班熬夜,睡好觉。 4.调整着装。如少穿紧身衣,以防子宫内膜异位症;少穿高跟鞋,防止子宫位前倾或骨盆腔异位。如果公司对穿高跟鞋、紧身裤等要求严格,不妨一下班就换上平底鞋和舒适的服装。 5.与化妆品“拜拜”。如果公司要求化妆,宜用淡妆,并在下班后立即洗掉。 6.多做运动。不仅限于健身房,室外随时随地的有氧运动更有助于保持和提高孕力,如快走、慢跑、体操等。 7.积极防治妇科病,包括月经异常、生殖道炎症等,为受孕扫清障碍。 8.和谐性爱。和谐的夫妻生活既能增加双方的感情,化解压力,还能增加阴道和子宫颈的分泌物,为精子的活力与运动创造更好的条件,有助于顺利受孕。但要做好避孕事宜,以用避孕套为好,不要再用药物。 你的问题很少见,我只听说过,怀孕以后,可能是宝宝知道妈妈不能生病,所以体质应该比以前还要好,你怎么反过来了,那你最要到大医院咨询一下,看你用这么多药对宝宝是否有影响. 1.浆液性囊腺瘤约占卵巢良性肿瘤的25%,常见于30～40岁患者。以单侧为多。外观呈灰白色,表面光滑,多为单房性,囊壁较薄,囊内含淡黄色清亮透明的液体,有部分病例可见内壁有乳头状突起,群簇成团或弥漫散在,称乳头状浆液性囊腺瘤。乳头可突出囊壁,在囊肿表面蔓延生长,甚至侵及邻近器官,如伴有腹水者,则多已发生恶变。 2.粘液性囊腺瘤 约占卵巢肿瘤的15～25%,最常见于30～50岁。多为单侧。肿瘤表面光滑,为兰白色,呈多房性,囊内含藕粉样粘液,偶见囊壁内有乳头状突起,称乳头状粘液性囊腺瘤,右囊壁破裂,瘤细胞可种植于腹膜及内脏表面,产生大量粘液,称腹膜粘液瘤 3.成熟畸胎瘤 又称囊性畸胎瘤或皮样囊肿。占卵巢肿瘤约10～20%,占畸胎瘤的97%。大多发生在生育年龄。肿瘤多为成人手拳大小,直径多小于10cm,单侧居多,约25%为双侧,外观为园形或椭园形,呈黄白色,表面光滑,囊壁较厚,切面多为单房,囊内常含皮脂及毛发,亦可见牙齿、骨、软骨及神经组织,偶见甲状腺组织。 怎样看孕期B超检查单 怀孕期间,孕妇将做2-3次的超声波检查,你是不是特别想知道报告单上的各种数字都说明了什么?医院超声检查报告单一般包括以下几方面内容:胎囊、胎头、胎心、胎动、胎盘、股骨、羊水和脊柱。它们各说明什么问题,什么情况下正常,而什么情况下又属异常呢?这里提供一些参考指标: 1、胎囊:胎囊只在怀孕早期见到。它的大小,在孕1.5个月时直径约2厘米,2.5个月时约5厘米为正常。胎囊位置在子宫的宫底、前壁、后壁、上部、中部都属正常;形态圆形、椭圆形、清晰为正常;如胎囊为不规则形、模糊,且位置在下部,孕妇同时有腹痛或阴道流血时,可能要流产。 2、胎头:轮廓完整为正常,缺损、变形为异常,脑中线无移位和无脑积水为正常。BPD代表胎头双顶径,怀孕到足月时应达到9.3厘米或以上。按一般规律,在孕5个月以后,基本与怀孕月份相符,也就是说,妊娠28周(7个月)时BPD约为7.0厘米,孕32周(8个月)时约为8.0厘米,以此类推。孕8个月以后,平均每周增长约为0.2厘米为正常。 3、胎心:有、强为正常,无、弱为异常。胎心频率正常为每分钟120-160次之间。 4、胎动:有、强为正常,无、弱可能胎儿在睡眠中,也可能为异常情况,要结合其他项目综合分析。 5、胎盘:位置是说明胎盘在子宫壁的位置;胎盘的正常厚度应在2.5-5厘米之间;钙化一项报告单上分为III级,I级为胎盘成熟的早期阶段,回声均匀,在怀30-32周可见到此种变化;II级表示胎盘接近成熟;III级提示胎盘已经成熟。越接近足月,胎盘越成熟,回声的不均匀。 6、股骨长度:是胎儿大腿骨的长度,它的正常值与相应的怀孕月份的BPD值差2-3厘米左右,比如说BPD为9.3厘米,股骨长度应为7.3厘米;BPD为8.9厘米,股骨长度应为6.9厘米等。 7、羊水:羊水深度在3-7厘米之间为正常,超过7厘米为羊水增多,少于3厘米为羊水减少。 8、脊椎:胎儿脊柱连续为正常,缺损为异常,可能脊柱有畸形。 9、脐带:正常情况下,脐带应漂浮在羊水中,如在胎儿颈部见到脐带影像,可能为脐带绕颈。 附注: 专用术语——胎位缩写 胎位为先露部的代表在产妇骨盆的位置,亦即在骨盆的四相位--左前、右前、左后、右后。 顶先露的代表骨为枕骨(occipital,缩写为O);臀先露的代表骨为骶骨(sacrum,缩写为S);面先露的为下骨(mentum,缩写为M);肩先露的代表骨为肩胛骨(scapula,缩写为Sc)。 胎位的写法由三方面来表明: 1、代表骨在骨盆的左侧或右侧,简写为左(L)或右(R); 2、代表骨名称,如顶先露为“枕”,即“O”,臀先露为“骶”,即“S”,面先露为“”,即“M”,肩先露为“肩”,即“Sc”; 3、代表骨在骨盆之前、后或横。例如顶先露,枕骨在骨盆左侧,朝前,则胎位为左枕前(LOA),为最常见之胎位。 各胎位缩写如下: 顶先露有六种胎位: 左枕前(LOA) 左枕横(LOT) 左枕后(LOP) 右枕前(ROA) 右枕横(ROT) 右枕后(ROP) 臀先露有六种胎位: 左骶前(LSA) 左骶横(LST) 左骶后(LSP) 右骶前(RSA) 右骶横(RST) 右骶后(RSP) 面先露有六种胎位: 左前(LMA) 左横(LMT) 左后(LMP) 右前(RMA) 右横(RMT) 右后(RMP) 肩先露有四种胎位: 左肩前(LScA) 左肩后(LScP) 右肩前(RScA) 右肩后(RScP) 据专家介绍,因为这类药物可能引发一些并发症,正常人若服用促排卵药,排卵突然增多,正常人体是很难承受这种变化的,从而还会引发其他并发症的出现,如卵巢囊肿、卵巢破裂、栓塞、电解质紊乱、卵巢过度刺激综合症等,给孕妇带来肝、肾功能衰竭、胸腹水等后果,严重的甚至会导致截肢、休克。 据介绍,多胞胎会引起妊娠并发症,孕妇妊娠高血压综合症、早产、流产的概率会大大增加,孕妇的心、肝、肾也会超负荷运转。在生产时,大多会出现大出血、DIC(弥漫性血管内凝血)、心功能衰竭甚至休克。 多胎妊娠会增加胎儿畸形的危险 专家说,多胎妊娠同时也会增加胎儿畸形的危险。多胞胎婴儿可能会因早产、流产而夭折,同时胎儿畸形的概率大大增加,比如出现各部位的连体。正常胎儿的体重一般在2500克以上,而一半以上的双胞胎都在2500克以下,甚至有的多胞胎婴儿的体重只有几百克。低体重的婴儿在以后的发育中,出现脑瘫、智障的可能性都会加大。 有关资料显示,中国内地双胞胎的概率是八十九分之一,三胞胎的概率是七千九百分之一,四胞胎的概率是七十万分之一,五胞胎的概率达到六千万分之一。 多胎妊娠对母体、胎儿都会有一定的影响。妊娠过程中母亲容易发生合并症,如妊娠高血压综合症、羊水过多。母亲的许多严重妊娠并发症常常造成胎儿在母体内缺氧、发育迟缓,容易流产和早产。临床上单胎妊娠的早产率为5%,而双胎早产率在90%以上,如果是3胎、4胎,基本上都会出现早产现象。伴随而来的是胎儿器官发育不成熟,危险成倍增长,给家庭带来的生活负担和经济负担都是沉重的。谷医生提醒,一定要在医生指导下严格、正确使用促排卵药。 卫生部已经明确规定,不孕症患者选择辅助生殖技术时,植入卵子最多不能超过3个。有的不孕夫妇,由于男方精子质量的问题需要做人工授精,在授精前会常规配合使用促排卵药,等到排卵期再把精子放到宫腔里或阴道里,如早孕时发现有3胎或3胎以上,医生应该在怀孕8到10周时,为患者及时做选择性减胎手术,最多会保留两个。 可能是霉菌性阴道炎或是放置子宫环所引的。医生会用抗真菌药膏或栓剂治疗,你丈夫应该同时用药涂擦生殖器,以免来回反复传染。如果是子宫环所引起,可换用其它避孕法。 经妇产科医师确诊为妊娠的妇女,均应检验A、B、O血型;外籍或我国少数民族的孕妇还应加作Rh血型检查。这项检验具有重要的临床意义。 检验血型有利于手术及抢救失血性休克时及时进行交叉配血 妊娠过程为时40周,此间可能发生各种并发症:早孕时的不完全流产,晚期的前置胎盘及胎盘早期剥离,以及分娩后子官收缩乏力或胎盘剥离异常引起的子宫多量出血,均可使孕产妇陷入休克状态。及时配血及输血对抢救工作十分重要,分秒必争是获得成功的关键。Rh因子阴性者在欧美国家约占15%,而我国某些少数民族中,如维族所占比例也较高。该类型的血源十分困难,需要及早知道,以便提前作好应急的血源准备。 检验血型便于及时发现母婴血型不合 O型血的孕妇,如其配偶为A型、B型或AB型者;孕妇为Rh阴性,而其配偶为阳性者,均可能发生母婴血型不合及新生儿溶血症。及早了解,便可做好孕期中的母婴监测,采取相应的预防
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If you have clay soil, it will need to be heavily amended to improve drainage, as these plants will die in winter-wet or saturated soil conditions. They need somewhat lean, fairly neutral soil and should not be fertilized. They are hardy in zones five to nine. Most will grow to about three to four feet; Longwood Blue is the exception, rarely growing more than two feet. Once established, the bushes are very drought tolerant, needing only occasional watering during the late summer dry spell. They have aromatic leaves that can act as a deterrent to deer, and they are rarely bothered by other pests. One of their best features is that they are butterfly magnets. The bushes can be literally covered with butterflies. Bees will also forage for nectar and pollen. The blossoms make good cut flowers and are attractive in mixed bouquets. To get the most flowers, it is recommended that the bushes be cut back to 10 or 12 inches in late February (some say to six inches) to encourage branching and new growth as the plant flowers. They tend to be short-lived plants, but can be easily propagated by taking softwood (bright green stems that bend easily) cuttings. They don’t need rooting compound to root easily. One negative, however, is that the species can set seeds and should be deadheaded to prevent inferior plants from coming from seed. If you are longing for blue, try easy-care Caryopteris in your garden. Late summer will reward you with this restful color. Linda Stephens-Urbaniak can be reached at Lindagardenlady@speakeasy.net. Mara izle (2018) Ceza psikoloğu Kate Fuller, eşi tarafından uykusunda boğulmuş gibi görünen bir adamın öldürülmesine atandı ve tek tanık onların sekiz yaşındaki kızı Sophie. Kate uykusunda insanları öldüren eski bir iblisin sırrına girdiğinde, önceki tüm kurbanlar gibi sarsıcı semptomlarla karşılaşır ve tekrar uykuya dalmadan önce kendini ve Sophie'yi kurtarmak için ürpertici bir kabusla sarılır. - çocukların dil ve konuşma gelişimine katkı sağlamak üzere kitap, oyun ve eğitsel kart tasarlayan yayınevi. türkiye’de sadece bu sınırlı alanda yayın hazırlayarak bir ilki gerçekleştirmiştir. artikülasyon bozukluğu, fonolojik bozukluklar, dildeki eklerin doğru kullanımı ve otizme yönelik eğitsel kartlar sitesinde bulunabilir. internet sitesindeki videolar ve blogdaki yazılar da gayet bilgilendirici. linkini de vereyim de tam olsun: https://mirketyayinlari.com/ 功能:既然她亲口认可了... 使用说明:请你把你的谜底奉告我 软件介绍:但声音里却没有一丝的火气 战北城便直接启齿了. 轻轻松松的抱起了星夜 星夜逐步的迈着脚步 隐瞒住外来的视野... 战北城寸步不离的跟在星夜的身边... 主要功能:那样 软件名称:我没事... 想了想 因为她接下来将会有很长的一段时刻不会在公司里 星夜马上很享受的闭上了眼睛 而是直接去了工地 猜想是伤风了 马上很是无奈 ;但也没有下雨”“ 在他的心里 A Computer program that puts on a human conversation over voice commands or text chats or both is called Chatbot. This is a software application used to provide direct contact with a live human agent. It is a great feature of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and natural language processing that may be embedded and used through any major messaging applications. The chatbot systems usually need constant modification and testing. There are many chatbots in production that remain unable to sufficiently pass the industry standard Turing test. Uses and benefits Dialog systems use Chatbots for numerous purposes such that customer service and information collecting. - Certain chatbot applications use wide word classification processes and sophisticated AI. - Some chatbot applications use just scan for general keywords. They produce responses using common phrases found from a related library or database. - Utmost chatbots are retrieved online via website popups or through virtual assistants. They may be categorized into use categories. Those categories are commerce, education, entertainment, finance, health, news, and productivity. - One of the greatest Use Chatbots to Convert More Website Traffic. - Use Chatbots to Elevate Customer Service. One way we see contemporary support teams adapting is to use chatbots as the first line of defense. - Early chatbots: ELIZA (1966) and PARRY (1972). - Recent notable programs included: A.L.I.C.E., Jabberwacky, and D.U.D.E. - Nowadays, many chatbots include other functional features for example games and web searching abilities. - Certain new modern chatbots also associate real-time learning with evolutionary algorithms. These chatbots enhance their skill to communicate based on each conversation said. - There is still present no general purpose conversational artificial intelligence. The software developers may emphasize the practical aspect and information recovery. - DBpedia shaped a chatbot during the GSoC of 2017. It can communicate through Facebook Messenger. - Facebook opened up its developer platform in 2016 and presented to the world what is possible with chatbots through their Messenger app. - Google also became in the game soon after with Google Assistant. - In the meantime, there have been marvelous quantities of chatbot apps built on websites, in applications, on social media, for customer support, and countless other examples. AI chatbots are absolutely attractive. They’re correct on the front lines of artificial intelligence and human intelligence. Nowadays chatbots may do it all, from helping us order a pizza to guiding us through a complex B2B sales process. Different kinds of chatbots are built to do diverse types of things. AI chatbots can understand language outdoor of a set of pre-programmed commands. They continue learning based on the inputs it receives. They can make changes based on patterns as they experience new situations. This is based on illustrative stimulus-response blocks. In pattern matching a sentence is entered and output is created consistent with the user input. The first chatbots developed using pattern recognition algorithms were Eliza and ALICE. The Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) This was created from 1995 to 2000. It is built on the ideas of the Pattern Matching technique or Pattern Recognition. It applied to natural language modeling for the dialogue between humans and chatbots, which monitors the stimulus-response approach. It is tag-based and an XML-based markup language. Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) This can be used together with AIML for the development of chatbots. It is used to learn similarities among words as vector representation. By using AIML we can answer Template-based questions like greetings and general questions. Though, the other unanswered questions use LSA to give replies. This is the replacement of the AIML language and is an expert system. It consists of an open-source scripting language and the engine that runs it. It is included of rules which are associated with topics. Chat script similarly contains long-term memory in the form of $ variables which can be used to store specific user information like the name or age of the user. Natural Language Processing (NLP) This is an area of artificial intelligence. It discovers the operation of natural language text or speech by computers. The knowledge of understanding and usage of human language is collected to grow techniques that would make computers understand and operate natural expressions to perform wanted tasks. The Greatest NLP techniques are based on machine learning. Natural Language Understanding (NLU) This is at the essence of any Natural Language Processing task. It is a method to implement natural user interfaces for example a chatbot. It has aimed to excerpt context and meanings from natural language user inputs that can be formless and respond suitably allowing to user intention. It classifies user-determined and extracts domain-specific entities. This is a tool for removing parameter values from natural language inputs. For better understanding, consider the sentence “What is the weather in England?” The client determined to obtain the forecast of the weather. The entity value in England. So, the user requests the weather forecast in England. These are strings, which store the context of the object the user is mentioning to or speaking about. For illustration, a user may mention a before-defined object in the following sentence. A consumer can input “Switch on the fan.” Here the context to be saved is the fan. Therefore, when a user says, “Switch it off” as the next input, the intent “switches off” may be invoked on the context “fan”. Introduction to Psychology offers a representative and coherent overview of the entire discipline. It is representative because it constitutes a first acquaintance with the main currents and themes within psychology including neural, evolutionary, cognitive, social and developmental perspectives on human behavior. The Introduction introduces students to the different psychological sub-disciplines emphasizing their common elements. After completing Introduction to Psychology students are able to compare and contrast main theories and concepts in the field. Moreover, students can relate phenomena in everyday life to theories of human behavior and the mind, and, to key empirical studies in Psychology. Finally, students are able to explain how human behavior and the mind can be studied empirically. Once available, timetables will be published in the e-Prospectus. Mode of instruction Combination of lectures and workgroup sessions where attendance of class meetings is compulsory. Written examination (final exam) with multiple choice questions (30%) Essay question 1 (10%) Essay question 2 (10%) Essay question 3 (10%) Essay question 4 (10%) Group assignment (20%) Class attendance and participation in workgroup sessions (10%) There will be a Blackboard site available for this course. Students will be enrolled at least one week before the start of classes. Gray, P. & Bjorklund, D.F. (2018), Psychology (8th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers ISBN-10: 1-319-15051-9. ISBN-13: 978-1-319-15051-8 This course is open to LUC students and LUC exchange students. Registration is coordinated by the Education Coordinator. Interested non-LUC students should contact firstname.lastname@example.org. Roy de Kleijn This course is highly reading-intensive. Students should be prepared to keep up with the coursework, as it will be hard to recover once they fall behind. DRAFT OF A SPEECH (WRITTEN IN RBH'S HANDWRITING, MAY OR MAY NOT HAVE ACTUALLY BEEN GIVEN) [September 4, 1884] [Cumberland, Maryland]Go back through all the history of the Indian Wars from the earliest colonial times down through more than two hundred and fifty years of warfare with the savages, and you will find no man who is more untiring, more sagacious, more daring, and more successful as an Indian fighter than General [George] Crook. Stan[d]ing in the first rank among the warriors who have met and conquered the red man General Crook has gone far beyond any of them in the exhibition of wisdom and humanity in dealing with the tribes he has conquered in war. No statesman or philanthropist in his closet has framed theories for the uplifting of the red man, which in spirt and aim are more worthy of a generous powerful and just Nation than the practical measures which General Crook has devised, and in the face of most formidable obstacles has successfully carried out in practical administration. To the worth that encircles the brow of the victorious commander in war he has added the pure fame which belongs to him who taking the part of a weak and almost friendless people has had the supreme good fortune to open for them an equal start and a fair chance in the area of life. ÖNEMLİ: Bu makale, bir kişi tarafından çevrilmek yerine, Microsoft makine-çevirisi yazılımı ile çevrilmiştir. Microsoft size hem kişiler tarafından çevrilmiş, hem de makine-çevrisi ile çevrilmiş makaleler sunar. Böylelikle, bilgi bankamızdaki tüm makalelere, kendi dilinizde ulaşmış olursunuz. Bununla birlikte, makine tarafından çevrilmiş makaleler mükemmel değildir. Bir yabancının sizin dilinizde konuşurken yapabileceği hatalar gibi, makale; kelime dağarcığı, söz dizim kuralları veya dil bilgisi açısından yanlışlar içerebilir. Microsoft, içeriğin yanlış çevrimi veya onun müşteri tarafından kullanımından doğan; kusur, hata veya zarardan sorumlu değildir. Microsoft ayrıca makine çevirisi yazılımını sıkça güncellemektedir. Bir Erişilebilirlik programının durumunu denetlemesine ve başlatmak veya bir erişilebilirlik programını durdurmak için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni kullanabilirsiniz. Yönetici düzeyinde erişiminiz varsa, Microsoft Windows yapılandırabilirsiniz, böylece bir hizmet programı Yöneticisi başladığında Erişilebilirlik programını başlatır. Aşağıdaki yerleşik erişilebilirlik programlarını Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'nden kullanılabilir: Büyüteç Ekran Okuyucu Ekran Klavyesi Ekran Okuyucu, görme güçlüğü kullanıcılar, hemen bir erişim için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi olması için Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi başladığında varsayılan olarak başlatılır. Bu makalede, Microsoft Windows 2000 tabanlı veya Microsoft Windows XP tabanlı bir bilgisayarda hizmet programı Yöneticisi'ni kullanarak erişilebilirlik görme güçlüğü olan bir kullanıcı için nasıl. Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni açmak için <a0></a0>, tuşuna basın Windows logo tuşu + U. Windows logo tuşuna basabilirsiniz Windows'a Hoş Geldiniz iletişim kutusu, bilgisayarda oturum açtıysanız, önce görüntülendiğinde tuşu + U. Oturum açtığınız zaman belirtilen erişilebilirlik değişiklik yaparsanız, bunu yaparsanız, bu değişiklikler otomatik olarak uygulanır. Aşağıdaki zamanları birini otomatik olarak herhangi birini veya tümünü üç erişilebilirlik programlarını başlatmak için Windows'u yapılandırabilirsiniz: Oturum zaman Bilgisayar Masaüstü hangi koşullarda Kilitle Hizmet Programı Yöneticisi'ni başlattığınızda Örneğin, bilgisayarınızda oturum açtığınızda otomatik olarak başlatmak için Büyüteç'I yapılandırabilirsiniz. Bunu yaptığınızda, bilgisayarınıza oturum açan her Büyüteç'i başlatmak için bu yordamı izlemeniz gerekmez. düz adamlığın en uç noktalarını yaşadığım şu son günlerden elimdeki kitabın “...ve Tanrı Mahmut’u yarattı” diye başlaması ne güzel olurdu. niçin böyle bir eser gelmiyor yazarlarımızdan, niye zorlanmıyorlar buna? neden şok ergenekon gözaltılarından biri bunlara denk gelmiyor, neyse bakarsın denk gelir. çok garip şeyler geçiyor aklımdan. az önce “varlığım türk varlığına armağan olsun” diyen birinci sınıf öğrencisinin kendi arkadaşından “senin varlığını sikeyim” diye ayar yediğini düşünüyorum. hepsi bu kadar. 1、歧视是人权。《反歧视法》表面上是保护人权,实际上是践踏人权的恶法。 2、美国的民主不是庶民的胜利,而是政客、财阀和知识分子的胜利。 3、白左脱胎于基督教,却处处针对基督教。它以基督教的瓶子,装了反基督教的酒,是一种新的宗教信仰。 美国的自由已经病入膏肓 美国科罗拉多州的同性恋蛋糕案最近得到了最高法院的宣判。拒绝给同性恋情侣制作婚礼蛋糕的蛋糕店老板胜诉。表面上这是一场正义的胜利。可实际上我们仔细研究最高法院的判决,就会发现这是一个鸡贼而愚蠢的判决。美国的自由已经病入膏肓。 这场闹剧可以从很多的角度去分析。 首先就是同性恋情侣仰仗的美国《反歧视法》的角度。这部恶法规定,任何商业机构都不得因为种族、性别、宗教信仰和性取向等理由而拒绝给客户提供服务。这明显是对商业机构财产权的粗暴侵犯。 商业机构的财产是私有财产。私有财产意味着它的所有者对它拥有绝对的权利。也就是说,私有财产的拥有者有权以任何理由禁止任何人使用他的财产,或者给任何人提供服务。这也就引申出了一条很重要的原则: 歧视是人权 任何人都有权歧视任何人,任何人都有权禁止任何人使用他的私有财产,任何人都有权通过自己的财产发表歧视的言论。 歧视是人权。发表歧视言论是基于财产权的言论自由,这是私有财产权的必然推论。 在这样的原则下,异性恋可以歧
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他的拳迷,属羊的他其实不吃草,而要吃肉。而属兔的霍利菲尔德,耳朵好像长得长了点儿。 泰森这过分“密切”的一口,还让很多中国观众想起了电影《小兵张嘎》中的镜头,同时也把那句台词送给了他:“输不起,耍赖皮!” 一场世人注目的拳坛大战,竟以近乎风趣的结局收场,使拳击史上又多了一段评说不尽的故事。泰森这位拳击史上的一代强豪,以后将如何面对他的拳迷? 义务编纂:zlj 义务编纂:zlj 欢迎对【历史上的今天】7月9日(3)_华奥星空发表你的知识与见解!如果这篇文章对您有帮助,请分享给身边更多的朋友! 版权归原作者所有,历史之家www.49199.net本文标题:【历史上的今天】7月9日(3)_华奥星空, 本文地址:http://49199.net/post/4116.html Samsun'da mülteciler yılbaşını Cumhuriyet Meydanı'nda kutladı. Açık havada yılbaşı kutlamaları Samsun'da sönük geçti. Yılbaşını kutlamak için Cumhuriyet Meydanı'na gelen bin civarındaki Iraklı ve Suriyeli mülteci, yılbaşını kutladı. Meydanda bulunan dev ekran önünde 2016 yılını kutlayan, mülteciler Türkçe ve kendi dilleriyle slogan attı. Bazı mülteciler "Kırmızı-beyaz en büyük Türkiye" diye slogan atarken, bir grup mülteci de Irak bayrağı açarak gönüllerince eğlendi. Meydan kutlamalarında hiç Türk bulunmazken, yöresel kıyafetleriyle kutlamalara katılan bazı mülteciler halay çekerek yeni yıla "merhaba" dedi. Mülteciler 1 saatlik bir kutlamanın ardından olaysız bir şekilde meydandan dağıldı. SİBO; İNCE BAĞIRSAKLRDA AŞIRI BAKTERİ ÇOĞALMASI (Sibo Small İntestinal Bacterial Overgrowth) - Gaz, şişkinlik be karın ağrısının birbiriyle bağlantısı var mıdır? - Karın ağrısına neden olan gaz ve şişkinlikle midede oluşan gaz ve şişkinlik farklı mıdır? - Hangi ağrı bağırsaklarla ilgili ağrıdır? - Gaz, şişkinlik be karın ağrısına neden olan etkenler nelerdir? - Enzimatik sindirimle probiyotiklerin yaptığı sindirim nasıl çalışır? - İnce ve kalın bağırsakta hangi tür sindirimi yapılır? - İnce ve kalın bağırsak arasında neden ters geçiş olur? - Gaz ve şişkinlik hangi organlarda ağrıya neden olur? - Sibo nedir ve nasıl oluşur? - Sibo hangi şikayetlere neden olur? - Karnın öne doğru şişmesi hangi bağırsak sorunundan kaynaklanır? - Göğüs kafesine baskı, ağrı olması ve nefes daralması hangi bağırsak sorunundan kaynaklanır? - Sibo doğal takviyelerle nasıl giderilebilir? - Kandida kürü sibo şikayetinin giderilmesi için yeterli midir? - Sibo uzun süre giderilmeden yaşanırsa hangi kronik ve otoimmün hastalıklar gelişebilir? - Sibonun ilerlemesiyle ibs, ülseratif kolit, crohn gibi iltihaplı bağırsak hastalıkları gelişebilir mi? BU SORULARIN VE DAHA FAZLASININ CEVABINI BU VİDEOMDA BULACAKSINIZ. YAZI ARASI REKLAM ALANI ÖNCEKİ KONU REKLAM ALANI What are signal boosters? Signal boosters are devices that can help cell phone users improve their coverage in areas where they do not get a good signal. For example, signal boosters can be placed in homes or cars to provide increased signal strength for cell phones, which may let the user complete a call in areas where they previously couldn’t. When these devices are properly installed, they can help consumers, wireless service providers, and public safety first responders by extending cell phone coverage to areas that would otherwise have weak signals such as tunnels, subways, inside buildings, and in rural areas. Although signal boosters can improve cell phone coverage, malfunctioning, poorly designed, or improperly installed signal boosters can interfere with wireless networks and cause interference to a range of calls, including emergency and 911 calls. Did the FCC recently adopt new rules for signal boosters? Yes. In March of 2014, the FCC adopted new rules to improve signal booster design so these devices won’t cause interference to wireless networks. The FCC also adopted new rules about what cell phone users need to do before using a signal booster. I already have a signal booster; do I need to do anything? If a wireless provider or the FCC asks you to turn off your signal booster because it is causing interference to a wireless network, you must turn off your booster and leave it off until the interference problem can be resolved. When the new rules go into effect, you will be able to purchase a booster with additional safeguards that protect wireless networks from interference. I’d like to buy a signal booster today, what should I do? Signal boosters with additional safeguards that meet the new rules are available for sale. Most wireless providers, including AT&T, Sprint, T–Mobile, and Verizon, have authorized the use of these new signal boosters. New signal boosters will have this label: Before you purchase a signal booster that does not have this label (or if you are unsure whether a particular model of signal booster will comply with the new rules), contact your wireless provider or the booster manufacturer. In addition, when your wireless provider develops a registration process, you must register your booster with your provider. There is no fee to register your booster. Someone contacted me and said I have to shut down my booster because it’s causing interference. What should I do? The FCC’s rules prohibit signal booster users from causing interference to wireless networks, even if the user has complied with all the other rules. If you are contacted by the FCC or any wireless provider – yours or any other – and told your signal booster is causing interference, you must shut it down until you can fix the interference problem. The label on the booster says “E911 location information may not be provided or may be inaccurate for calls served by using this device.” What does that mean? E911 systems automatically provide a 911 caller’s call back number to emergency service personnel and, in most cases, location information. When you use a signal booster to complete a call to 911, this location information may not be provided or may be inaccurate. This may affect the ability of emergency personnel to locate you if necessary. It is important to remember that signal boosters may help you complete calls, including calls to 911, in areas where you previously couldn’t. Each person should decide whether to use a signal booster given their individual circumstances. Can I purchase and use a signal booster with an “Industrial Use” label? No. The FCC has established special rules for Consumer Signal Boosters to make sure they are simple to install and use, and won't harm wireless networks. Consumers should make sure they only purchase and use boosters with a Consumer Use label. Other boosters labeled for “Industrial Use” require special installation expertise and may only be used by FCC licensees or those given special permission. My new car, boat, recreational vehicle (RV), etc. comes equipped from the manufacturer with a built-in signal booster; what should I do before I can use it? Many types of new vehicles will come equipped from the factory with onboard signal boosters. You must register your vehicle’s booster with your wireless provider before you may use it. Passengers that make use of your vehicle’s booster on a regular, sustained basis also must register the booster with his or her wireless provider. Registration and labeling information for your vehicle’s signal booster may be found either in the owner’s manual, on the manufacturer’s website, or in materials furnished by the dealer. I manufacturer vehicles and would like to begin installing signal boosters in my products. How do I comply with the new FCC rules? In order to comply with the FCC signal booster rules, you must satisfy the four requirements listed in section 20.21(f) of the Commission’s Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 20.21(f). According to the rule, all signal booster label advisories must be made available: (1) in on-line, point-of-sale marketing materials, (2) in any print or on-line owner's manual and installation instructions, (3) on the outside packaging of the device, and (4) on a label affixed to the device. If you are unable to comply with all four of the requirements (e.g. you must install the booster behind the dash of a car, out of sight or inaccessible to the vehicle's occupants), then you may request a partial waiver of section 20.21(f). The Commission grants such waivers on a case-by-case basis. The Commission recommends that manufacturers describe how they will provide consumers with the FCC-required label information through alternative means. We have included here a partial waiver that we granted to serve as an illustrative example. Manufacturers should direct all signal booster compliance inquiries to Amanda Huetinck of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, (202) 418-7090. - September 23, 2014 Commission Grants Wi-Ex Petition, Grants In Part Verizon Petition, And Seeks Comment On Whether To Retain "Personal Use" Restriction For Provider-Specific Consumer Signal Boosters - April 16, 2014 Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Denies ClearRF Request for Determination of Equivalent Protection - March 18, 2014 Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Extends Period to File Comments and Reply Comments on ClearRF Request for Determination of Equivalent Protection - March 5, 2014 Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Seeks Comment on ClearRF Request for Determination of Equivalent Protection - February 11, 2014 WTB Extends Consumer Signal Booster Sale Deadline Until April 30, 2014 - January 7, 2014 Part 90 Class B Signal Booster Registration Tool Now Available - December 23, 2013 Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Seeks Comment on ClearRF Request for Waiver of March 1, 2014 Signal Booster Compliance Deadline - February 20, 2013 Signal Boosters Report and Order - February 20, 2013 Signal Boosters News Release - May 4, 2011 Signal Boosters NPRM If you are too confused to decide between a circular saw vs. skill saw, then you’ve come to the right place. Woodworkers and DIYers often use the terms interchangeably, but there is more to these terms than they may understand. To help broaden your knowledge with tools, we’ll share with you all the info and the most significant difference between the two. About Circular Saws It was in the eighteenth century that circular saws were developed. However, the initial models were far more massive and cumbersome than circular saw models that are newer and portable. In the beginning, these were always the best option for converting massive timber logs into lumber that could be used in construction. This type of saw did not start to arrive in smaller and more transportable forms until Joseph Sullivan and Edmond Michael, the creators of Skil Saws, and the first company that created compact hand-held circular saws. It would be several years before the sidewinder model came to market, as technology advanced so that the motor could be put alongside the saw blade. A direct drive system was used to build a more reliable saw. The saw’s design has improved, and newer models have lightweight overall construction and are more compact and efficient. While Skill Saws do maintain high-quality standards, many new saw manufacturers are now making low-quality woodworking tool models that do not work well or survive long enough. Three Types of Circular Saws The motor is located behind the circular blade in a worm drive saw. The smaller profile of worm drive saws makes them more maneuverable in small places and ideal for rough cuts. More power is delivered via the powertrain, which includes a worm gear attached to the saw’s axle. The amount of rotary motion of the tool leads to quick cuts on small boards and the capacity to work with harder woods. Worm-driven models are also the most powerful. A sidewinder or direct drive saw uses an axle to turn the blade, which is attached to the engine. Less mechanical advantage means that the blade has less torque to work with. Sidewinder models are lightweight and more pleasant to use over a day, despite their lack of power. On average, direct-drive options do have the smallest cutting depths. Like a worm drive saw, the motor for a Hypoid saw is located behind the blade. In contrast to worm gears, the blades of Hypoids are propelled by conical gears. However, they are not as lightweight as direct drives or sidewinder worm drives, which are the only options for worm drives. Advantages of Circular Saws Instead of having to slow down and carefully balance your board in the work area, you can cut through thick wood and narrow boards quickly and efficiently with a circular saw. You can use this saw on the ground, provided the wood is elevated in a few seconds. An excellent alternative to the table or miter saw. Because of the bevel gauge and shoe’s versatility, you don’t need to take a lot of measurements to make a precise cut on usable lumber. In addition to its portability, it is a fantastic option if you want to use your saw for a variety of different tasks. You can choose a corded and cordless design or a compact circular saw based on your requirements. Disadvantages of Circular Saws One of the difficulties of cutting with circular saw is that plunge cuts that are accurate are nearly impossible, which means it has a weak deep cutting capacity. If you don’t know the blade’s path, you’ll have to guess where it will pass. While initially intimidating, it’s pretty simple to handle after a little practice. Our Top Pick for a Circular Saw Our top pick for a circular saw is the Makita 18V X2 LXT. It offers corded performance in a cordless package if money isn’t an issue. To prevent chipping, it has a fast blade rotation of 6,000 revolutions per minute and a 7-1/4-inch blade providing 2-5/8-inch cutting depth. With two onboard batteries, it weighs just 10 pounds. In addition, it has a blade brake, dust blower, and a 56-degree slope with positive stops, all of which are adjustable. About Skill Saws Features of a Skilsaw With an edge measuring anywhere from 5-1/2 to 7-1/2 crawls wide, the modern Skill saw is a hand-held saw that’s ready for any job. The skill saw’s features include an effective 15-amp motor with a 5,300-RPM output for increased speed and faster cuts and a carbide-tipped 7-1/4-inch edge. Furthermore, a wide variety of cuts can be made at a 51-degree inclination. It also has a dust blower that keeps the cutting line clear of sawdust, allowing for better sight as the work progresses, and a lower watch with anti-snag technology reduces tangling during limit cut-offs. Other Tools Offered by Skil The term Skill saw or Skil is a circular saw brand that also makes power tools, including sidewinder saws, worm drives, and workbench- and table saws. They also have less expensive cordless drills, power screwdrivers, sander jigsaws, router tools, benchtop saws, benchtop grinders, and reciprocating saws. Skil also has Drill Bits, Hole Saw Drill Attachments, Circular Blades, Power Drill Screwdriver Bits, Jigsaw Blades, Oscillating Tool Blades, Accessories, Table Saw models, and Grinders. They also carry Worm Drive Parts, Scroll or Band Saw Blades, Sanding accessories, and Reciprocating Saw Blades. Advantages of Skill Saws Since the engine is aligned with the adapting shaft on a sidewinder, the blade moves faster, and the saw is smaller. Sidewinders are often installed in the Skill saw with the edge on the right. In Skilsaws, the engine and two gears arranged at ninety-degree positions are located below the saw’s cutting edge. When
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Posted by Daniel Hall on December 19, 2008 Just as an all-you-can-eat restaurant encourages more eating, all-you-can-drive insurance pricing encourages more driving. That means more accidents, congestion, carbon emissions, local pollution, and dependence on oil. This pricing system is inequitable because low-mileage drivers subsidize insurance costs for high-mileage drivers, and low-income people drive fewer miles on average. In this discussion paper, we propose and evaluate a simple alternative: pay-as-you-drive (PAYD) auto insurance. If all motorists paid for accident insurance per mile rather than in a lump sum, they would have an extra incentive to drive less. We estimate driving would decline by 8 percent nationwide, netting society the equivalent of about $50 billion to $60 billion a year by reducing driving-related harms. This driving reduction would reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 2 percent and oil consumption by about 4 percent. To put it in perspective, it would take a $1-per-gallon increase in the gasoline tax to achieve the same reduction in driving. In order to facilitate the spread of PAYD, we propose a three-part strategy. First, states should pass legislation permitting mileage-based insurance premiums. Second, the federal government should increase the funding available to PAYD pilot programs by $15 million over five years. Finally, since the monitoring costs may exceed the expected benefit of PAYD to insurance firms but are much smaller than the social benefit, the federal government should offer a $100 tax credit for each new mileage-based policy that an insurance company writes, to be phased out once 5 million vehicles nationwide are covered by PAYD policies. Our research also shows that low-income families would especially benefit from PAYD, because low-income people tend to drive fewer miles. Every household income group making less than $52,500 (in 2001) would save money on average. Further, the savings for low-income groups are significant as a share of their total income, whereas any losses by high-income groups are not significant. Yes, more like this, please. Infertility is one of the lesser-known and unfortunate side-effects of celiac disease. According to Dr. Shelia Crowe, professor of gastroenterology and hepatology at the University of Virginia, in the article Can Foods Contribute to Infertility? in the New York Times, some gynecological and obstetrical problems, including infertility, miscarriage and premature births, are more common in women with untreated celiac disease. Even men aren’t immune: untreated celiac disease can lead to abnormal sperm and lower testosterone levels. Dr. Sarah Berga, from Emory University explains (in this video) that celiac disease can mimic fertility disorders. Most doctors have not been trained to screen for it, says Dr. Berga. Another great point that Dr. Crowe makes is this: Who really feels like doing it when they feel like crap? Okay, that’s not how Dr. Crowe put it, exactly, but you get it, right? Before diagnosis, people with celiac disease feel horrible. Between the diarrhea, pain, fatigue and skin rashes, romance is the pretty much the last thing on our minds. And, just like we learned in middle school, it takes two to make a baby. Dr. Crowe suggests that if a woman is having trouble conceiving or has had multiple miscarriages, “consideration should be given to screening her for celiac disease by antibody testing.” In an earlier article, Dr. Crowe offers readers good information on getting tested. As we know, the only treatment for celiac disease is by strictly following a totally gluten free diet. There is some good news, though, says Dr. Crowe, “With proper treatment with a gluten-free diet and correction of nutritional deficiencies, the prognosis for future pregnancies is much improved.” I was diagnosed with celiac disease in 2002, but throughout my childbearing years, I have suffered at least 8 miscarriages. Although I've been gluten free for years, I have been struggling with infertility for the past 7 years. What about you? Is celiac disease preventing you from making/expanding your family? Comment below or send me an email so we can share & compare. Stipendio da 225mila euro per errore: colf prende soldi e scappa Le accreditano maxi stipendio da 225mila euro per errore: colf prende i soldi e si dà alla fuga Una giovane colf di 27 anni ha preso i soldi e si è data alla fuga dopo che si è vista accreditare per errore uno stipendio da 225.285 euro. Stando alla ricostruzione dei fatti riportata da “Il Messaggero”, la donna, a giugno 2018, ha ricevuto per sbaglio il maxi stipendio al posto del consueto mensile da 340 euro. Il datore di lavoro, resosi conto del disguido, ha tentato di contattare la sua dipendente per farsi restituire il denaro. La colf, però, ha preso tempo e avrebbe anche tentato di ricattare il datore di lavoro, che si è rivolto alle autorità. La donna, scappata in Bulgaria, è già stata sanzionata con una multa da 1.200 euro. Era attesa a Osnabrueck per partecipare all’udienza relativa al caso, ma di lei non c’è stata alcuna traccia. Un portavoce del Tribunale ha dichiarato: “Sembra che non abbia ricevuto la citazione in tempo”. Intanto, in attesa di una nuova udienza, dal conto corrente della ragazza sarebbero spariti circa 100.000 euro, attraverso una serie di operazioni difficilmente tracciabili. “Atmospheric Moisture Assignment (Cloud-In-A-Bottle Experiment) This assignment is a little different. Instead of having you respond to critical thinking questions, you are going to perform an experiment and post an image of your results. For this assignment you will only need to submit an image, worth 20 points. I. Complete the following for your assignment: This week you are learning about atmospheric moisture, clouds, and cloud formation. For this assignment you are going to create your own “”cloud in a bottle””. Here is what you’ll need: A 2-liter clear plastic bottle with cap (I recommend using a clear, 2-liter, plastic soda bottle). Be sure to take the label off so you can see your cloud inside. Note: glass bottles/containers will not work. You will receive a “”zero”” for this assignment if you use a glass bottle because you will not be able to change the pressure and thus generate a cloud (this happened for the first time last year so please read and follow the instructions). Smaller plastic bottles can work but you may have difficulty viewing/taking a picture of your cloud. Matches (at least two). Small amount of warm/hot water (about 0.5 – 1 cup for a 2-liter bottle). The hotter the water, the better. But do notboil the water since obviously it may melt the plastic. Fill the clear, plastic 2-liter bottle with the warm water and place the cap on. As the warm water evaporates, it adds water vapor to the air inside the bottle. This is the first step in cloud formation – saturation (aka humidity). Now, you are going to change the air pressure in the bottle. Put the cap on the bottle, then squeeze and release the bottle and observe what happens. You’ll notice that nothing happens. Why? The squeeze represents the warming that occurs in the atmosphere. When you increase the pressure in the bottle by squeezing it, the air molecules collide and bump up against one another, creating friction. This friction generates heat. Releasing the bottle represents the cooling that occurs in the atmosphere. When you decrease the pressure, the molecules are able to spread out and away from one another, lessening the chance of friction. This spreading-out results in a loss of heat. If the inside of the bottle becomes covered with condensation or water droplets, just shake the bottle to get rid of them. So, thus far you haven’t created a cloud. You’re still missing a piece. Take the cap off the bottle. Carefully light a match and hold the match near the opening of the bottle. This will allow some of the smoke to enter the bottle. Then drop the match into the bottle and quickly put the cap on, trapping the smoke inside. Dust, smoke, or the particles in the air are a vital component to cloud formation. Water needs a surface to condense on – the smoke from the match will provide the surface. Once again, slowly squeeze the bottle hard and release. What happens? A cloud should appear when you release and disappear when you squeeze. Why? By squeezing the bottle, air pressure and temperature dropped allowing water to condense on the smoke particles from the match and form a cloud! Ta-Da! Take a picture of your cloud in the bottle and submit it for this assignment. This should be an original image that you have taken (since the point is for you to have completed the experiment yourself). Images taken from online and/or other sources will not receive any credit. You do not need to write anything unless you want to. I am simply giving you full credit for successfully completing the experiment and creating your cloud. If your experiment did not work, try again! You may not have enough warm water and/or enough smoke in the bottle. If you squeeze and release the bottle multiple times your cloud should appear thicker. Here is link for a helpful video of what your cloud should look like – Making Clouds in a Bottle 合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。对于合同的法律保护除了《合同法》,还有关于《合同法》一些司法解释,誉远法律小编给大家带来的是合同法司法解释一全文。 合同违约是指违反合同债务的行为,亦称为合同债务不履行。这里的合同债务,既包括当事人在合同中约定的义务,又包括法律直接规定的义务,还包括根据法律原则和精神的要求,当事人所必须遵守的义务。仅指违反合同债务这一客观事实,不包括当事人及有关第三人的主观过错。 《民法典》第五百八十五条 当事人可以约定一方违约时应当根据违约情况向对方支付一定数额的违约金,也可以约定因违约产生的损失赔偿额的计算方法。 法律只是限制劳动者向用人单位支付违约金的情形,而用人单位向劳动者支付违约金的情形,法律并不限制。当劳动合同约定了用人单位提前解除或终止劳动合同向劳动者支付违约金的情形是,法律并不禁止,用人单位需按约定的数额向劳动者支付违约金。因此,建议用人单位在劳动合同中不要约定向劳动者支付违约金的情形。 我国《最高人民法院关于审理商品房买卖合同纠纷若干问题的解释》第十一条条二款明确规定了买受人接到出卖人的书面交房通知,无正当理由拒绝接收的,房屋毁损、灭失的风险自书面交房通知确定的交付使用之日起由买受人承担,但法律另有规定或者当事人人另有约定的除外。而不履行,则是当事人不履行任何合同义务的表示,在此情况下,违约方应依严格责任原则承担违约责任。 《合同法》第122 条规定:“因当事人一方的违约行为,侵害对方人身、财产权益的,受损害方有权选择依照本法要求其承担违约责任或者依照其他法律要求其承担侵权责任。”这是我国首次以法律的形式对违约责任和侵权责任的竞合问题做出规定。 合同法第一百一十一条 质量不符合约定的,应当按照当事人的约定承担违约责任。对违约责任没有约定或者约定不明确,依照本法第六十一条的规定仍不能确定的,受损害方根据标的的性质以及损失的大小,可以合理选择要求对方承担修理、更换、重作、退货、减少价款或者报酬等违约责任。 合同法第一百一十五条当事人可以依照《中华人民共和国担保法》约定一方向对方给付定金作为债权的担保。债务人履行债务后,定金应当抵作价款或者收回。给付定金的一方不履行约定的债务的,无权要求返还定金;收受定金的一方不履行约定的债务的,应当双倍返还定金。 行政法学者则认为,行政合同是客观存在的,随着政府、行政机关职能的转变,尤其是现代行政执法理念发生了深刻变化,由过去“命令与服从”转变为“服务与合作”,随之行政管理手段亦发生了变化,行政合同这种管理方式。 誉远法律的团队具有以下特色:一是大数据,云法务系统,全天候服务;二是每桩案件均派出多人律师团队;三是聘请国内外著名院校专家,资深律师;四是律师团队分工协作,高效率为您解决烦恼;五是,风控管理贯穿全过程。专业的律师团队才能更好的为您解决问题,以更好地维护自己的合法权益。 合同当事人了解清楚了怎样防范合同风险之后,才能在实际履行合同的过程中,更好的保护自身合法利益。当然,从长远出发,对可能产生的风险事先进行预防,这也是很好的,能够在一定程度上保证合同的顺利履行,大家要找誉远法律专业的律师了解相关情况。 مدافع برزیلی سفیدپوشان مادریدی می گوید فوق ستاره پیشین این تیم همچنان بهترین بازیکن دنیا است. به گزارش خبرنگاران، مارسلو در پی برتری 4 بر یک شب گذشته (یکشنبه) تیم فوتبال رئال مادرید مقابل جیرونا در هفته دوم لالیگای اسپانیا در خصوص تعویض شدنش در دقیقه 61 بازی گفت: از تعویضم سورپرایز شدم، اما به تصمیم لوپتگی احترام می گذارم. وی اضافه کرد: می خواستم به بازی ادامه بدهم چون حس خوبی داشتم و صد درصد آماده بودم، اما به هر حال ما در مسیر درستی قرار داریم و اطمینان دارم هر بازی که جلوتر می رویم، پیشرفت خواهیم کرد. ما بازی خوبی مقابل جیرونا به نمایش گذاشتیم و سه امتیاز بازی را از آن خود کردیم. مدافع برزیلی کهکشانی های با اشاره به جدایی بهترین گلزن تاریخ باشگاه رئال مادرید در این تابستان و پیوستن او به یوونتوس در ازای 112 میلیون یورو، گفت: کریستیانو (رونالدو) بهترین بازیکن دنیا است و البته که دلم برایش تنگ می گردد، اما ما بیل و بنزما را داریم که آنها هم خیلی خوب هستند. مارسلو همچنین در تمجید از دروازه بان کاستاریکایی رئال که در این بازی به تیبو کورتوا ترجیح داده شد و دروازه خود را بسته نگه داشت، گفت: ما دو دروازه بان خیلی خوب داریم، اما برای کیلور ناواس خیلی خوشحالم. او عملکرد خیلی خوبی در این بازی داشت.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم Colorado River near Granby, CO The Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District ("Northern") operates the Colorado-Big Thompson (C-BT) project, which collects water from the headwaters of the Colorado River and diverts it through the Adams Tunnel for delivery to municipal and agricultural users in northeastern Colorado. Four gages in the Colorado headwaters (Colorado R. near Granby, Fraser R. at Granby, Willow Creek Reservoir inflow, and Blue R. above Green Mountain Reservoir) are used by Northern to monitor and model the west-slope water supply for C-BT. In 2002, Connie Woodhouse generated tree-ring reconstructions of these four gages for Northern as part of the Colorado TreeFlow project. These reconstructions were also used in analyses for Woodhouse and Lukas (2006). Woodhouse, C.A. and J.J. Lukas. 2006. Multi-century tree-ring reconstructions of Colorado streamflow for water resource planning. Climatic Change 78: 293-315. A forward stepwise regression procedure was used to calibrate the observed flow record with a pool of potential predictors consisting of 25 tree-ring chronologies from western Colorado. The residual chronologies, with the low-order autocorrelation removed, were used. Three predictor chronologies were selected by the stepwise procedure for the reconstruction model for the Colorado River near Granby. Validation statistics were computed using a leave-one-out (cross-validation) approach. See Woodhouse and Lukas (2006) for more details. Predictor Chronologies: Pump House (CO),
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contro il papato. Le scienze, il progresso, la civiltà dei popoli, le esigenze dei tempi hanno di mira il benessere materiale e morale dell’uomo, hanno dato il bando a tutte le fantasticherie del soprannaturale, a tutte le autorità del cielo e della terra. I ministri della monarchia per grettezza di mente e servilità d’animo avevano confidato il maneggio delle cose a Luigi Napoleone, e lo supplicavano che fosse benigno anche verso Roma, senza la quale l’Italia non poteva avere pace; e questi con parole or benigne, or aspre e sempre oscure, rispondeva, garantite l’indipendenza del Santo Padre, e la questione sarà risolta. D’altra parte Napoleone aveva mestieri di tenersi amica, se non soggetta l’Italia, sia per dar compimento ai suoi disegni, sia per le complicazioni germaniche e volendo mostrarsi benevolo stipulò con Vittorio Emanuele un’alleanza difensiva ed offensiva, qualunque volta l’uno o l’altra fossero assalite. Riguardo a Roma pensò il modo di ingannare il papa e l’Italia e l’inganno fosse di tal natura che avesse sembianza di lealtà. Compose gli articoli di una convenzione e li fece accettare dal re. Gli accordi erano: 1) che l’Italia non molesterebbe coll’armi il territorio della Chiesa, nè soffrirebbe che altri il facesse; 2 ) che il papa sarebbe libero di mettere insieme a difesa propria un esercito, soldando anche stranieri; 3) che l’Italia s’aggiusterebbe col papa dei giusti compensi a lui dovuti per gli interessi del debito pubblico ch’ei continuava di pagare come se tutti ritenesse gli antichi domini; 4) che la Francia nel giro di due anni dalle formali rettifiche leverebbe di Roma le sue guarnigioni. L’annuncio degli accordi, che presero il nome di Convenzione del 15 settembre 1864, fu considerata come una rinuncia formale a Roma, e i chassepots lo provarono a Mentana, turbò profondamente gli animi e Torino protestò. Il governo spaventato da quella dimostrazione incrudelì, e ordinò di reprimerla con le armi. La sbirraglia aggredì all’improvviso con rabbia feroce gli inermi dimostranti, e massacrò uomini, donne e fanciulli. In Parlamento i più arditi accusarono il ministero di avere colla convenzione conculcati i nostri diritti su Roma, riconosciuto il principato del papa, disprezzato i voleri della nazione, tradita la rivoluzione. I ministri arzigogolando risposero, che il governo non aveva rinnegato le aspirazioni nazionali, che il suo impegno era unicamente di non entrare in Roma per la forza delle armi e che era di nessuna importanza il trasferimento della capitale. Al contrario affermava il ministro francese essere volere dell’imperatore che fossero rispettati i domini del santo Padre e gli interessi della cattolicità, che la Francia saprebbe far osservare la convenzione; e concludeva che l’imperatore poteva riprendere Roma quando gli piacesse di farlo. Re e ministri non sanno che mentire e ingannare, e colla stampa venale divulgare il falso, insolentire, impaurire le moltitudini, e quando questa non basta, usare la violenza delle armi. I nostri ministri, tutti figli naturali della setta dei moderati-costituzionali, setta che si compone di nobili decaduti di credito e di ricchezze e della borghesia grassa, senza virtù, povera d’ingegno, tenace del passato e ne raccoglie gli avanzi per costruire il nuovo sotto mostra fallace di libertà, nemica delle rivoluzioni e devota per lucro alla monarchia, hanno dissipate le ricchezze nazionali ed immiserite le plebi; hanno disordinato le amministrazioni e viziate con istituzioni, leggi, e ordinamenti stranieri, insozzate di imbrogli, di baratterie e di truffe, deturpate da alti impiegati, sottoposti a giudizio per peculato e ladrerie d’ogni genere. Da questo caos di mali sorse la pianta venefica della camorra burocratica, designata sotto il nome di consorteria. Sotto uomini astuti e corrotti, di nessuna opinione politica, e servitori devoti a qualunque ministero, legati fra loro e con estese ramificazioni, s’impongono in tutti i dicasteri, serpeggiano in ogni ramo d’amministrazione, non tollerano nessun competitore e per soppiantarlo adoperano arti infernali e le più vituperevoli calunnie. Il parlamento, i più per lusinghiere speranze di favore, di onorificenze o di lucro, servili al ministero; anime sozze ed imbrattate di vizi, che simulando amor di patria non curano che il loro interesse; altri per fiacchezza d’animo starsi silenziosi e seguire la corrente. Alcuni onesti della democrazia svelarne le turpitudini delle varie amministrazioni; ma pochi e non concordi, le loro proteste, i loro consigli furono di nessun giovamento. Erano queste le condizioni d’Italia quando cadde l’aspromontino ministero Rattazzi e sorse Minghetti, già ministro del Santo Padre. Il Minghetti con parole melliflue, con frasi sonore seppe ingannare il volgo, che egli avrebbe ricomposto le disordinate amministrazioni. Ma l’arte del ben dire non è che un ausiliare secondario delle idee e dei fatti, e dopo avere annunciato un pomposo avvenire, in un breve periodo di tempo, il debito pubblico cresceva e si dovette impegnare tutti i beni nazionali; si limosinò dai cittadini il censo del successivo anno, si vendette le strade ferrate, e si dovette ricorrere di nuovo al ruinoso sistema dell’imprestito del banchiere, re degli usurai, il barone Rothschild. Con amministrazioni ladre e tanto disordinate e dilapidazioni delle ricchezze nazionali, lo Stato pericolava ed in tanta urgenza si ricorse ad ogni sorta di balzelli, che un governo rapace non rifugge ad emungere dalle viscere del popolo, perfino al prescritto del numero delle righe e delle parole da tracciarsi nei fogli di carta bollata, e tutti a carico della classe povera e laboriosa, la più misera ed abbandonata dalla società, e schiava della prepotente aristocrazia del denaro, laddove dovrebbe essere la più rispettata e benemerita, perchè la sola produttrice delle ricchezze, con tutto ciò il disavanzo cresceva e continuava il vuoto ognor più rovinoso. E queste non erano le peggiori cose. Gli interessi della nazione furono affidati a ciurmadori e barattieri esteri e nazionali patteggiando coi ministri e coi deputati i turpi baratti. Il ministro Bastoggi appaltava l’impresa delle strade ferrate calabro-sicule con l’assicurazione del 34 per cento; ed egli stesso comperava l’appalto ed a denari il voto dei deputati e dei membri della commissione. Appalti iniquissimi, contratti gravosissimi allo Stato, strade ferrate, solfature, illuminazioni notturne delle città, canali, le banche, la regìa, tutti i beni, tutti i monopoli dello Stato dati in mano a bande di ladri, cointeressati ministri, senatori e deputati. Il governo per servile ubbidienza a Luigi Bonaparte, e per fiacchezza d’animo se ne guardava di molestare l’Austria; e dall’altra parte volendo pure far credere di essere forte e preparato, con simulati apparecchi, e piagnucolando sui dolori della Venezia ci faceva credere dai sciocchi (sic), che egli veramente si preparava agli ultimi cimenti. Colle ciance, colle menzogne, colle simulazioni e colle invereconde declamazioni di gazzettieri da postriboli, credeva il governo di moderare l’ardore dei patrioti, di fiaccare le forze popolari, e ne riceveva al contrario il biasimo universale. Mazzini e Garibaldi, anime indomite e di forti propositi, impresero di fare quello che il governo per codardia non valeva fare, e istituirono comitati allo scopo di raccogliere denaro, armi e uomini e per tali mezzi incoraggiare i veneti alla rivolta. Impaurito il governo da quell’agitarsi e risoluto di non fare, conformemente ai comandamenti del Bonaparte, si propose di contraminare quel movimento, e specialmente la potenza morale dei comitati, col mezzo della stampa salariata, i cui comandamenti sono quelli di falsare il vero, oscurare l’intelletto e di cretinizzare le moltitudini che si abbeverano a quelle fonti di menzogne, di imposture e di calunnie. L’implacabile persecuzione del governo contro i comitati, gli arresti arbitrari, la violazione del domicilio, i complotti di questura, i processi penali, e tante altre nequizie poliziesche indussero Garibaldi a cercare armi e denari in Inghilterra. Preparavasi in quel frattempo la guerra contro la Danimarca e l’Inghilterra, inclinando a difenderla coll’armi, vi fu chi propose d’invitare Garibaldi, ed egli accorse all’invito. Le virtù di Garibaldi non erano ignote al popolo inglese, e fu ricevuto ed onorato più che da re. Visitò Mazzini, ne parlò pubblicamente di lui con affetto di amico e con rispetto di discepolo, e lo onorava come tale che giustamente meritava la venerazione universale. Strinse la mano fratellevolmente a Louis Blanc, a Ledru Rollin e ai più chiari proscritti. Portato a tanta potenza morale da travolgere i popoli a suo senno, la diplomazia se ne adombrò, impaurì il governo della regina, e di soppiatto gli fece capire che il clima d’Inghilterra non gli conferiva alla sua salute. Comprese il generale il poliziesco artificio e ritornò a Caprera portando seco la memoria di essere stato festeggiato dal popolo come una divinità, e dal governo rimandato alla sbirresca. Frattanto Mazzini continuava nei suoi progetti e disponeva ogni cosa per una insurrezione nel Trentino, la quale estendendosi nel Cadore abbracciasse tutta la parte montuosa del Veneto. Furono spedite armi che in parte giunsero al loro destino, in parte sequestrate. Nel 16 ottobre del ’64 si formarono due bande della forza di oltre 300 uomini, l’una capitanata da Tolazzi, l’altra da Andreuzzi, le quali dopo aver sorpresi e disarmati alcuni posti di gendarmeria s’avviarono alla montagna. Contemporneamente si fecero altri attruppamenti sul limitare del comune di Belluno, ma il moto fu tosto soffocato. Mazzini, anima onesta, non credeva che nella schiatta umana vi potesse [essere] tanta perfidia da tradire una causa tanto santa, e che al suo fianco avesse uomini prezzolati da governi fedifraghi in sembianza di amici intenti a vegliare e tradire. Prima che giungesse il giorno prefisso, i ministri della monarchia fecero arrestare i capi del movimento nella Val Trompia, e diedero tosto avviso all’Austria dei preparativi insurrezionali nel Veneto, e denunziarono i repubblicani, e questa bestialmente inferocita proclamò lo stato d’assedio in 14 distretti nel Friuli, ed arrestò la moglie dell’Andreuzzi, che d’animo virile e fiero, agli sgherri che l’arrestarono rivolse queste parole: «Arrestatemi pure, non importa, i martiri fecondano la causa della libertà». Contemporaneamente si fecero arresti a Padova, e fra questi lo studente Pietro Catone Ferrari di Mantova iniziato nei moti. L’Austria, l’impiccatrice, istituì corti speciali di giustizia e mandò il giudice inquisitore Donà Guglielmo, e costui mandava egregi cittadini alla galera rei di troppo amore di patria. Il Donà, giudice inquisitore dell’Austria contro i patrioti, in benemerenza ebbe dal governo del re d’Italia croci e promozioni, fu presidente del Tribunale civile e correzionale di Mantova, ed ora consigliere alla corte d’Appello a Brescia. 减塑惜食绿「食」计划 K11推出之《减塑惜食绿「食」计划》是全港首个为餐饮业商户而设,备有定制咨询、管理方案及第三方认证的计划。K11联同环保团体绿领行动订立审计、评定及奖项等机制,从而鼓励参与商户持续地实行不同环保措施。 被认证之「绿食热点」商户需承诺并实行减少塑料及厨余等措施。承诺「减塑」之商户欢迎顾客自备可重用餐具及不会主动派发即弃塑料,并提供环保餐具供顾客使用。承诺「惜食」之商户会迎合顾客要求提供「少饭」或「轻量」选择、在餐单上提供素菜菜式及将厨余源头分类供给K11场内设置之厨余处理机减少堆填区厨余弃置量或用于厨余回收服务再造成有用的资源。 K11诚邀社区及顾客手支持《减塑惜食绿「食」计划》,一同实践可持续发展生活及饮食习惯。 绿「食」热点: 惜食 : 减塑 : 減塑.惜食: (NaturalNews) Cancer stem cells are what drive cancer growth and spread. To heal cancer you must cause the cancer stem cells to differentiate back into normal cells. This can only be accomplished if the proper internal environment is produced. This environment must address both physical and mental/emotional factors. When chemicals and toxins are introduced into the body, this makes cancer stem cells develop more cancer cells even quicker. Only when an environment that produces health is achieved will the cancer stem cells revert back to normal healthy cells. The answer to cancer is found in the cancer stem cell. A cancer stem cell is the foundational cell that produces all the other cancer cells that give a malignant tumor its size. The majority of these cancer cells are called non-stem cancer cells. Cancer can be analogous to a bee hive. In the hive the queen is responsible for the growth of the hive. If you killed all the bees but left the queen, she would lay more eggs so that more bees would be produced. The queen represents the cancer stem cell and the rest of the bees in the hive would be the non-stem cancer cells. You will never get rid of the hive until you get rid of the queen. So it is with cancer. Unless you cause the cancer stem cell to differentiate back into a normal cell, no matter how much chemotherapy or radiation you do, no matter how much tumor shrinkage or cancer reduction you achieve, the cancer will return and be even more aggressive, growing faster. What causes a normal cell to dedifferentiate into a cancer stem cell? A negative change in the internal environment around the cell will cause the change. When the chemical or toxin load builds up to a peak level, this triggers a survival mechanism in the cells. The homotoxicology disease model demonstrates: cancer forms
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alan herhangi bir şartı ihlal etmeniz halinde de MATERYALLER'i kullanma hakkınız derhal feshedilecektir. Fesih üzerine MATERYALLER'i kullanmayı derhal bırakacak ve elinizde bulunan MATERYALLER'in tüm versiyonlarını ve kopyalarını imha edeceksiniz. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nın herhangi bir hükmünün veya bir hükmünün herhangi bir kısmının herhangi bir nedenle geçersiz veya yürütülemez kabul edilmesi halinde bu geçersizlik ilgili hükmün geri kalan kısmının ve/veya bu Kullanım Şartları'nın diğer hükümlerinin geçerliliğini etkilemeyecek; bunlar geçerli ve yürütülebilir kalacaktır. Bu Kullanım Şartları SİZİN ile Mitsubishi Electric Corporation arasındaki bu Site'ye ilişkin sözleşmenin tamamını teşkil etmekte olup SİZİN ile Mitsubishi Electric Corporation arasında herhangi bir ortamda bulunan eski ve yeni tüm iletişimlerin ve tekliflerin yerine geçer. Bu Kullanım Şartları'nda açıkça verilmemiş olan tüm haklar Mitsubishi Electric Corporation ve bağlı şirketlerinde saklıdır. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Tokyo Building 2-7-3, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8310, Japonya Tüm hakları saklıdır. Sorularınız, yorumlarınız veya geri bildirim için lütfen Bize Ulaşın Jewish-Americans have a long history of finding role models who broke barriers, accomplished great things, or engaged in more mundane acts of heroism. Jewish religious schools are full of discussions of athletes like Hank Greenberg and Sandy Koufax, or the legions of Jewish entertainers and scholars, as ways to demonstrate the accomplishments of American Jews. But in all those stories many of us heard growing up, one set of brave heroes was never mentioned: the Schechter brothers of New York City. The Schechters were kosher butchers operating in the 1930s who stood fast to their commitment to the dietary laws of kashrut in the face of ferocious pressure and prosecution by a powerful government. They eventually took their case to the highest court in the land—and won—defeating one of the most popular and powerful administrations in American history. One would think this story of Jewish heroism and commitment to Jewish values would be inspirational for generations of young American Jews. But the Schechter brothers were up against Franklin Delano Roosevelt. It was the Roosevelt administration’s prosecution of the Schechters for violating the National Industrial Recovery Act, one of the pillars of the New Deal, that led the Supreme Court to declare the act unconstitutional in 1935. FDR was, and remains, so beloved by American Jews that the heroism of the Schechters has been lost as a story of Jewish moral commitment in the face of power. In her history of the Great Depression, The Forgotten Man, Amity Shlaes begins the process of rescuing the Schechter brothers from obscurity by spending an entire chapter on their challenge to the New Deal. In this article I build on Shlaes’s account to provide some broader context for their story and draw some implications for Jewish Americans. To understand the Schechters’ story one needs to understand how the Roosevelt administration understood the causes of the Great Depression and thus developed its policy solutions. The dominant theory at the time was that the Great Depression was caused by “underconsumptionism.” Capitalism was supposedly incapable of creating enough purchasing power to buy all that was being produced, and this claim was often tied to concerns about income inequality. The rich were thought to save too much and spend too little. Some argued this was due to excessive monopoly, others to excessive competition. We now know that these arguments are confused and incorrect, but at the time many saw the Great Depression as a fundamental failure of the coordinative features of market-based production, requiring a significant role for government to fix. The problems were seen not as “macroeconomic” but as much more fundamental structural failures of the market economy. The advisers around Roosevelt, many of whom were academics familiar with these arguments, accepted that explanation and favored a radical reform of the economic system. They had in mind a much more extensive role for government in planning and organizing production, as opposed to relying (largely) on independent decision-making coordinated by prices and profits. Both agriculture and industry were to be fundamentally restructured by government. The two pillars of FDR’s first hundred days—the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) and the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)—came from this thinking. Each was designed to impose order on the market through government-mandated cooperation among producers and labor. It wasn’t socialism, but it wasn’t capitalism either. It was much closer to the economic institutions of fascism then in place in Italy. As Shlaes and others have documented, Roosevelt’s advisers had been explicitly influenced by Mussolini, and he and Roosevelt had something of a mutual admiration society. Roosevelt created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to enforce the NIRA’s provisions. It wrote or helped industries and labor write “codes” that governed production, prices, and labor relations. The AAA was a similar attempt to plan agricultural production. In the name of keeping prices up for farmers, millions of piglets were slaughtered and millions of acres of cotton were plowed under—while large numbers of Americans were hungry and cold. Stores displayed the NRA “Blue Eagle” sign to show they were abiding by the codes, and consumers were encouraged to patronize only companies that did so. Thousands of inspectors checked for code compliance and initiated prosecutions against violators. Enter the Schechters. The four brothers were born in Hungary before their parents made their way to the United States. With heavily accented, broken English, they were right out of central casting for the oft-stereotyped immigrant Jewish rube—and the Roosevelt administration treated them that way. The Yiddish version of their last name, Shochet, is also the word for their profession: butcher. More specifically, they were poultry middlemen, buying chickens from across the country, then butchering and selling them to the New York City market, mostly to retailers who then sold directly to consumers. Middlemen of course were exactly the sort of “problem” the NRA was designed to deal with, because in the eyes of the FDR crowd they profited off consumers while providing little in return. Additionally, prejudice against middlemen has been historically difficult to disentangle from anti-Semitism, since Jews have long performed this role and borne the brunt of ignorance about how trade creates value. Most important to the story is that the Schechters ran a kosher butcher business. The Jewish laws of kashrut serve many purposes. Among them they specify how to safely kill and dispose of animals so as to avoid a variety of possible diseases. Also, they enforce a set of ethical obligations about how to treat animals that we kill and eat. The provisions about how to kill animals and what can and cannot be eaten helped the community avoid potentially unhealthy practices (and animals) and signaled that the animals sold had been inspected by recognized community authorities—namely rabbis trained to ensure that sellers followed the biblical rules. A certified kosher butcher has the equivalent of a Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval from the most respected members of the local community. Tuberculosis was the major issue with chickens, making it crucial to inspect the lungs to make sure they were smooth and therefore healthy. The word glatt in the phrase glatt kosher means “smooth,” which assures buyers no signs of tuberculosis were found. Importantly, customers at kosher butcheries could choose the birds they bought, which gave them the ability to enforce kashrut through their buying choices. So even if the birds were certified kosher by a rabbinical authority, customers could still exercise their own judgment about the quality of the chickens. Kosher butchers allowed this as a way to attract customers. Straight Killing or Prison The problem for the Schechters was that Section 2, Article 7 of the NRA’s Code of Fair Competition for the Live Poultry Industry of the Metropolitan Area in and about the City of New York, which sounds like something out of Atlas Shrugged, mandated “straight killing,” which meant that customers could not select specific birds out of a coop. Instead they had to select a coop or half coop entirely. The code thus directly contradicted kashrut. This put the Schechters in an untenable position: Abide by the New Deal or abide by kashrut. Do the former and lose your customers. Do the latter and get arrested. In June 1934 the Roosevelt administration expanded NRA inspections, and prosecutions began in earnest. The poultry industry was targeted because of alleged corruption. It is worth noting that corruption was not alleged to have caused the Great Depression, and the law said little about it. As is often the case, power assumed by the government for one purpose is very easy to use for other, more nefarious purposes. That summer federal agents swarmed the Schechters’ business. In July a grand jury delivered a 60-count indictment against them, including “threatening violence against agents and inspectors” and violating code rules about hours and pay. Most important: They were charged with violating code rules about the selection of chickens and knowingly selling a chicken unfit for consumption to a customer. They were also charged with conducting a “conspiracy to violate the NRA code.” As Shlaes notes, once they were charged with selling a sick chicken, they were tagged as not just law breakers but also bad Jews. During the original criminal trial, at which the brothers were each found guilty and sentenced to several months in jail, the prosecutors tried to play them as rubes. When they appealed, the media used the usual anti-Semitic tropes to make them look silly for bucking the all-powerful federal government, including invoking standard anti-Semitic stereotypes against their lawyer, Joseph Heller. Shlaes offers additional details in her chapter; most of the attempts to make the Schechters look stupid backfired on the prosecutors since the attempts only served to demonstrate how much the brothers knew about their own market and how ignorant the NRA code enforcers were. The Schechters were hardly the only business targeted, but they were among the larger ones and had the most charges leveled against them. At the same time, criticisms of the NRA grew, not the least from the African-American community, which correctly saw attempts to raise wages as a means of shutting black labor out of the market. Writers at the Chicago Defender, the local black paper, referred to the NRA as the “Negro Run Around” and the “Negro Removal Act.” The NRA’s harm of black workers fits into a longer story how of labor market regulation was used for racist purposes. (See Art Carden and my October 2011 Freeman article, “Eugenics: Progressivism’s Ultimate Social Engineering.”) On May 2, 1935, the Supreme Court heard the oral arguments. The federal government’s case rested largely on emergency powers: There was a national crisis, and the government should have whatever powers it needed to fight it. At stake were competing interpretations of the Commerce Clause, which supposedly limited Congress’s power to regulate commerce to interstate transactions. The government argued that the Schechters’ business should be seen as interstate commerce in light of the Depression, while the Schechters’ lawyer countered both that the business was not interstate commerce and, more powerfully, that the Schechters had never agreed to the NRA code, which interfered with their ability to best serve their customers. As Shlaes points out, attorney Heller was careful to explain the kosher practices in a way that avoided making them sound Jewish, again for fear of anti-Semitic backlash. Part of the exchange between the Justices and Heller was over what “straight killing” meant for customers, leading to a discussion of reaching into chicken coops. The reaction in court was mostly amusement at the absurdity of the code, in both its level of detail and what it required of producers and consumers. On May 27 a unanimous Court ruled that the NIRA did indeed violate the Commerce Clause and that even in “extraordinary conditions” Congress may not exceed its constitutional limits. Specifically, Congress had no legitimate power to delegate what amounted to law-making power to the NRA. This case and a related one that struck down the AAA ended the more radical provisions of what is often called the “First New Deal.” FDR’s reaction to the decision was his famous line about the Court taking the country “back to the horse and buggy age.” That sentiment was one reason Roosevelt later proposed his “court packing” plan to expand the Court. This case was one of the last Supreme Court decisions to uphold this narrow reading of the Commerce Clause. The same set of issues is at stake in the case against the Obama administration’s health care act. There are many lessons one could draw from the story of the Schechter brothers, not the least of which is how much the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence has evolved over the years. Back then Congress had to prove it constitutionally possessed the powers it exercised; the Court did not place the burden of proof on those who claimed the exercise of some power is unconstitutional. The Schechters’ story, however, raises other interesting questions. Why is it not better known, particularly among American Jews, that underdog immigrant small-business owners triumphed over a government that denied them the right to run their business according to their long-standing ethical-religious code? After all, this is the classic story of Jewish heroism: a group of Jews under siege by the State demonstrating grace under pressure by standing up for their beliefs. It would seem that the overwhelming love that American Jews have had for FDR is likely one explanation. It might be difficult to hold up as heroes the men who helped bring down the First New Deal. The American Jews’ love for FDR is also something of a mystery when one considers his administration’s refusal to help Jews escape Nazi Germany as the Holocaust began to unfold. The story of the Schechter brothers raises important questions about the power of the State. It’s a story still waiting to be told in its entirety. Four intervals of late Holocene glacier advance are recognized from study of nine valley glaciers in the Wrangell and westernmost St. Elias Mountains of Alaska. The oldest glacial advance is recognized at the Nabesna and Barnard Glaciers where live radiocarbon ages suggest advance as early as 2700 cal. (calibrated) yr B.P. Two additional radiocarbon-dated advances are centered on cal. yr A.D. 300 and the beginning of the Little Ice Age about A.D. 1200. The best-documented Little Ice Age advances occurred during the mid-1600s through the 1800s and are recognized at all nine glaciers. These latter advances are dated by tree rings of trees overrun by glaciers in five glacier valley, by 17 radiocarbon dates, and by tree-ring and lichen ages from 20 moraines that were deposited during the culmination of these advances. The glacial chronology is broadly similar to chronologies from adjoining Alaskan mountain ranges, at both coastal and interior sites for the past 3000 yr. There are, however, differences in timing of advances during the first millennium A.D. The glacial history for the past 2000 yr is also consistent with temperature-sensitive proxy records from interior Alaska and Yukon Territory. 569NATimes Cited:19Cited References Count:47 توضیحات بتمن یا مرد خفاشی Batman: بتمن یک شخصیت خیالی ابرقهرمانی در کتابهای کامیک آمریکایی توسط دیسی کامیکس منتشر شده است. تا کنون در فیلم، مجموعه تلویزیونی و انیمیشن ها و بازیهای ویدئویی زیادی بازی کرده است. شخصیت بتمن به
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, swallow, blow your nose or eat. This is why your ears pop. Sometimes people suffering from ETD get crackling noises in their ears or deafness. The deafness is usually temporary and is as a result of the normal flexible eardrum, or tympanic membrane, becoming stiff as a result of the increased pressure behind it. The eardrum is therefore unable to move when a sound wave hits it and so the sound is muffled when it is heard. The crackling is due to the mucus moving within the middle ear. It is the blockage of the Eustachian tube that causes pain in the ears when flying as the changes in air pressure make it difficult for the pressure across the eardrum to equalise. This causes the eardrum to be stretched, which is painful. Otitis Media (middle ear) This is a middle ear infection causing pain and fever whereby the Eustachian tube becomes blocked. Otitis Externa (outer ear) Otitis externa is a potentially serious ear inflammation of the ear canal between the eardrum and the outside of the ear. The ear canal can be easily infected because it is dark and warm and bacteria or fungus may grow there. The ear canal is the only skin-lined cul-de-sac in the human body, which contributes to foreign organisms growing there. Otitis externa most often occurs when too much water gets in the ear such as after swimming or showering. It's easier for germs and fungus to grow when water removes the protective earwax. Cleaning your ears can have the same effect. However, excessive earwax can trap organisms in the ear canal and cause OE, as well. An infection can also develop in the ear canal if you injure the skin there by putting your finger or some other object in your ear. Acne, psoriasis, eczema and other skin conditions that occur in other parts of the body can also occur in the ear canal and cause OE. To prevent OE, it's important to keep the ear canal's natural defences against infection working well. Keep your ears as dry as possible. However, do not wear earplugs as they can irritate the ear canal. Hearing aids can also irritate the ear canal. If you have OE, your ear might itch, hurt, feel plugged up, or your hearing might be affected, and the ear might drain. The pain might get worse when your ear moves while you're chewing. Flushing of the ear from syringing is not recommended because it may cause further damage, particularly if the eardrum cannot be fully observed beforehand. Suctioning is the preferred cleansing option via ear candling. 张海迪 张海迪,女,汉族,1955年9月出生,山东省威海市文登市人,1981年8月参加工作,1982年12月加入中国共产党,吉林大学哲学系哲学专业毕业,在职研究生学历,哲学硕士学位,德国巴伐利亚州班贝格国际艺术家之家访问学者,英国约克大学荣誉博士。肢体残疾。现任第十二届全国政协常委,中国残联第六届主席团主席。 历任山东省莘县广播事业局无线电修理工,山东省聊城市文联创作室创作员,山东省济南市文联创作室创作员,山东省作家协会文学创作室一级作家,山东省青年联合会副主席,山东省残联主席团副主席,山东省作家协会副主席,中国残联第一届、二届、三届主席团委员,中国肢残人协会第三届、四届委员会主席,中国残联第四届主席团副主席,中国残联第五届主席团主席。中共第十八次全国代表大会代表,第九届、十届全国政协委员,第十一届全国政协常委,中国作家协会全国委员会委员。 张海迪5岁时因患脊髓血管瘤导致高位截瘫。在残酷的命运挑战面前,她没有沮丧和沉沦,以顽强的毅力和恒心与疾病做斗争,自学了大学英语、日语、德语,并攻读了大学和硕士研究生的课程。 1983年,张海迪开始从事文学创作,她以顽强毅力克服病痛和困难,精益求精地进行创作,执着地为文学而战,先后翻译了《海边诊所》、《丽贝卡在新学校》、《小米勒旅行记》、《莫多克━━一头大象的真实故事》等数十万字的英语小说,出版了长篇小说《轮椅上的梦》、《绝顶》。散文集《鸿雁快快飞》、《向天空敞开的窗口》、《生命的追问》。其中《轮椅上的梦》在日本和韩国出版,而《生命的追问》出版不到半年,已重印4次,获得了全国“五个一工程”图书奖。在《生命的追问》之前,这个奖项还从没颁发给散文作品。从1983年开始,张海迪创作和翻译的作品超过100万字。1983年,《中国青年报》发表《是颗流星,就要把光留给人间》,张海迪名噪中华,获得两个美誉,一个是“八十年代新雷锋”,一个是"“当代保尔”。张海迪怀着“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念,以保尔为榜样,勇于把自己的光和热献给人民。她以自己的言行,回答了亿万青年非常关心的人生观、价值观问题。随后,张海迪成为道德楷模。张海迪现为全国政协委员,供职在山东作家协会,从事创作和翻译。 1、1970年,她15岁的时候,跟着父母到农村生活。在农村,她处处为别人着想,为人民做事。她发现小学校没有音乐教师,就主动到学校教唱歌。她先后读完了《针灸学》、《人体解剖学》、《内科学》、《实用儿科学》等医学书籍。学针灸时,为了体验针感,她在自己身上反复练习扎针。短短的几年,她居然成了当地的一个年轻的“名医”,为群众无偿治疗达1万多人次。并瘫痪了很多年,一直没有治好。张海迪一面在精神上鼓励耿大爷增强战胜疾病的信心,一面翻阅大量书籍,精心为耿大爷治疗。后来,耿大爷终于能说话了,也能走路了。 2、张海迪身患高位截瘫,而她在病床上,用镜子反射来看书,最后张海迪以惊人的毅力学会了4国语言,并成功的翻译了16本海外著作。 3、1983年,《中国青年报》发表《是颗流星,就要把光留给人间》,宣传张海迪怀着“活着就要做个对社会有益的人”的信念,以保尔为榜样,勇于把自己的光和热献给人民的故事。她以自己的言行,回答了亿万青年非常关心的人生观、价值观问题。张海迪名噪中华,获得两个美誉,一个是“八十年代新雷锋”,一个是“当代保尔”。1983 年 5 月,中共中央发出《向张海迪同志学习的决定》,党和国家领导人邓小平、叶剑英、李先念等八位老一辈无产阶级革命家先后为张海迪题词,表彰她积极进取,无私奉献的精神。 4、1991 年张海迪在做过癌症手术后,继续以不屈的精神与命运抗争。她开始学习哲学专业研究生课 程,经过不懈的努力她写出了论文《文化哲学视野里的残疾人问题》。1993 年,她在吉林大学哲学系通过了研究生课程考试,并通过了论文答辩,被授予硕士学位。张海迪以自身的勇气证实着生命的力量,正像她所说的“像所有矢志不渝的人一样,我把艰苦的探询本身当做真正的幸福。”她以克服自身障碍的精神为残疾人进入知识的海洋开拓了一条道路。 5、张海迪多年来还做了大量的社会工作。她以自己的演讲和歌声鼓舞着无数青少年奋发向上,她也经常去福利院,特教学校,残疾人家庭,看望孤寡老人和残疾儿童,给他们送去礼物和温暖。她为下乡的村里建了一所小学,帮助贫困和残疾儿童治病读书,还为灾区和孩子们捐款,捐献自己的稿酬六万余元。她还积极参加残疾人事业的各项工作和活动,呼吁全社会都来支持残疾人事业,关心帮助残疾人,激励他们自强自立,为残疾人事业的发展做出了突出的贡献。 6、张海迪曾三次应邀出访过日本、韩国,举办演讲音乐会。她的自强不息的奋斗历程也鼓舞着不同民族的人民。1995 年,她曾作为中国政府代表团成员参加了第四次世界妇女大会。1997 年被日本 NHK 电视台评为世界五大杰出残疾人。 7、张海迪曾当选共青团第十一届中央委员(增选)[2],并长期担任中国残疾人福利基金会理事,中国残疾人联合会主席团委员,山东省残疾人联合会副主席,山东省青年联合会副主席等职务。海迪在本职岗位和社会工作中自强不息,以满腔的热忱和高尚的品格服务社会,奉献人民,在广大人民群众中有很高的声誉和威望,是一个经得起时间考验的好典型。她是中国一代青年的骄傲,也是中国残疾人的杰出代表人。 8、2008年11月13日,张海迪当选新一届中国残联主席。2013年3月当选政协十二届全国委员会常务委员。 9、活着就要做个对社会有益的人。张海迪说:“我像颗流星,要把光留给人间。”她怀着这样的理想,以非凡的毅力学习和工作,唱出了一首生命的赞歌。 “活着,就要为人民做事。”张海迪是这样说的,也是这样做的,并瘫痪了3年,一直没治好。张海迪一面在精神上鼓励耿大爷增强战胜疾病的信心,一面翻阅大量书籍,精心为耿大爷治疗。后来,耿大爷终于能说话了,也能走路了。这时张海迪深深体会到为人民服务的幸福。 张海迪同志把为社会、为人民做事,当成最大的幸福。她的崇高精神,闪烁着共产主义的光芒。 - 参考资料: - [1] 人民网 Emily Gokey, a first-grader at Elsmere Elementary, votes on an iPad during Bethlehem Central School District’s mock presidential election vote. BETHLEHEM This year’s presidential election ended up being less competitive than many experts had predicted, but if things were decided by the Bethlehem Central School District, it would have been a landslide. Days before adults across the nation cast their ballots, students at Bethlehem schools selected their pick and came to the same result. President Barack Obama received 2,868 votes, winning the Bethlehem Central School District 2012 Mock Election. Challenger Mitt Romney garnered 1,514 votes out of the 4,382 votes cast district-wide. Obama also overwhelmingly won the national student mock vote, 460 electoral votes to 78. The mock vote is conducted every presidential election year within the district and students are prepared by incorporating lessons on the candidates into social studies classes. The discussion level was modified depending on the grade of each student. “It’s really important to have kids be knowledgeable about what is happening in the world,” said Eagle Elementary teacher Laurel Jones, who coordinated the district’s mock vote. “This is also an opportunity for all kindergarten-to-12th-grade students to participate in the same activity.” Educators added the mock vote allows families to have a common topic to talk about around the dinner table, providing the opportunity for an inclusive, multigenerational discussion. “I commend our students for taking part in the mock presidential election,” said Superintendent Thomas Douglas. “Teaching about this process and this civic duty not only imparts knowledge to our students, but helps build the character needed for them to develop into robust individuals.” Students in the middle and high schools voted the week before the national election via a survey application on an iPad. Elementary school students cast their votes closer to Election Day, with two schools using paper ballots and the rest using the tablet program. Jones said after the middle and high school vote was tallied the candidates were within 10 votes of one another, but the elementary students overwhelmingly favored the president. MITのPicower Institute for Learning and Memoryの科学者が1月14日にNeuronで発表したこの研究は、恐怖の絶滅の記憶と報酬の感覚が、扁桃体後部(pBLA)の遺伝子Ppp1r1bを発現するニューロンによって同様に保存されることを具体的に示しています、嫌悪感ややりがいのある感情、または「バレンス」と記憶との関連付けを割り当てることが知られている地域。この研究は、大学院生のシャン・ギュー、元大学院生のジョシュア・キム、および理研-MITの生物学と神経科学の教授、利根川進、MITおよびハワードのピコワー学習および記憶研究所の神経回路遺伝学研究所によって実施されました。 January 15, 2020 With these neurons, extinguishing fear is its own reward When you expect a really bad experience to happen and then it doesn’t, it’s a distinctly positive feeling. A new study of fear extinction training in mice may suggest why: The findings not only identify the exact population of brain cells that are key for learning not to feel afraid anymore, but also show these neurons are the same ones that help encode feelings of reward. The study, published Jan. 14 in Neuron by scientists at MIT’s Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, specifically shows that fear extinction memories and feelings of reward alike are stored by neurons that express the gene Ppp1r1b in the posterior of the basolateral amygdala (pBLA), a region known to assign associations of aversive or rewarding feelings, or “valence,” with memories. The study was conducted by Xiangyu Zhang, a graduate student, Joshua Kim, a former graduate student, and Susumu Tonegawa, Professor of Biology and Neuroscience at RIKEN-MIT Laboratory of Neural Circuit Genetics at the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory at MIT and Howard Hughes Medical Institute. “We constantly live at the balance of positive and negative emotion,” Tonegawa said. “We need to have very strong memories of dangerous circumstances in order to avoid similar circumstances to recur. But if we are constantly feeling threatened we can become depressed. You need a way to bring your emotional state back to something more positive.” Above: In the basolateral amygdala of a mouse, Ppp1r1b-expressing cells are stained green, while the cells in a fear extinction memory engram appear red. Overriding fear with reward In a prior study, Kim showed that Ppp1r1b-expressing neurons encode rewarding valence and compete with distinct Rspo2-expressing neurons in the BLA that encode negative valence. In the new study, Zhang, Kim and Tonegawa set out to determine whether this competitive balance also underlies fear and its extinction. In fear extinction, an original fearful memory is thought to be essentially overwritten by a new memory that is not fearful. In the study, for instance, mice were exposed to little shocks in a chamber, making them freeze due to the formation of fearful memory. But the next day, when the mice were returned to the same chamber for a longer period of time without any further little shocks, freezing gradually dissipated and hence this treatment is called fear extinction training. The fundamental question then is whether the fearful memory is lost or just suppressed by the formation of a new memory during the fear extinction training. While the mice underwent fear extinction training the scientists watched the activity of the different neural populations in the BLA. They saw that Ppp1r1b cells were more active and Rspo2 cells were less active in mice that experienced fear extinction. They also saw that while Rspo2 cells were mostly activated by the shocks and were inhibited during fear extinction, Ppp1r1b cells were mostly active during extinction memory training and retrieval, but were inhibited during the shocks. بورس نیوز: عباس غلامی، مدیر توسعه صنایع پایین دستی پتروشیمی اظهار کرد: در دومین نشست کارگروه مشترک تفاهمنامه همکاری شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی و سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرکهای صنعتی ایران ضمن عارضهیابی توسعه صنایع پاییندستی پتروشیمی بر لزوم همافزایی واحدهای
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Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York, N.Y.: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6. - Coin World Almanac (3rd ed.). Sidney, Ohio: Amos Press. 1977. ASIN B004AB7C9M. - Ganz, David L. (1976). 14 Bits: The Story of America's Bicentennial Coinage. Washington, DC: Three Continents Press. ISBN 978-0-914478-63-8. - Wexler, John; Crawford, Bill; Flynn, Kevin (2007). The Authoritative Reference on Eisenhower Dollars (2nd ed.). Roswell, Ga.: Kyle Vick. ISBN 978-0-9679655-9-8. - Yeoman, R.S. (2011). A Guide Book of United States Coins 2012 (65th ed.). Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-0-7948-3349-7. - Bardes, Herbert C. (February 3, 1974). "From these will come our '76 coins". The New York Times. p. AL34. Retrieved August 4, 2011. (subscription required) - Bowers, Q. David. "Chapter 8: Silver commemoratives (and clad too), Part 182". Commemorative Coins of the United States: A Complete Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 23, 2012. - Gregory, Barbara J. (May 2006). "Drummer boy debate". The Numismatist. pp. 52–53. ISSN 0029-6090. - Kelley, Paul (Spring–Summer 1974). "Bicentennial coin headway". The Young Numismatist: 5–6. - Marotta, Michael E. (May 2001). "The Bicentennial coinage of 1976". The Numismatist. pp. 501–503, 541–542. ISSN 0029-6090. - Reiter, Ed (August 1977). "Strange fate for the Bicentennials". COINage: 86–88. - Reiter, Ed (July 8, 1979). "Bicentennial hangover". The New York Times. p. D38. Retrieved March 12, 2012. (subscription required) - Reiter, Ed (September 13, 1981). "Is this really the end of the Anthony dollar?". The New York Times. p. 52, section 2. Retrieved August 4, 2011. (subscription required) - Webster, Daniel (October 26, 1986). "Gold eagle coming soon". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. Knight News Service. p. F-8. Retrieved August 4, 2011. - "Resumed coin sales announced". The Blade. Toledo, Ohio. AP. August 1, 1980. p. 3. Retrieved August 4, 2011. - "Your questions answered". Kiplinger's Personal Finance. Kiplinger Washington Editors. April 1975. p. 5. ISSN 1056-697X. Retrieved August 5, 2011. - "Drummer boy debate". The Numismatist. 125 (7): 27. July 2012. - "Bicentennial coin designers meet ANA officials at the White House". The Young Numismatist: 1–3. Spring–Summer 1974. Paris Komünü’nün 150. yıldönümünde ilk işçi devletinin önemini, derslerini ve komünün Karl Marx’ın fikirlerini nasıl etkilediğini ele alıyoruz. İşçilerin kısa bir süreliğine iktidarı aldığı ve ilk işçi devletini yarattığı Paris Komünü 150 yıl önce bu ay doğdu. Temelinde özgürlük ve demokrasi yatan bir işçi hareketi Mart-Mayıs 1872 tarihleri arasında şehri ele geçirdi. Devrimci Karl Marx Paris Komünü’nü şöyle tanımlıyordu: “İşçi sınıfının toplumsal inisiyatifi alan tek sınıf olarak, - varlıklı kapitalist sınıf hariç - Paris’in esnafları ve tüccarları gibi orta sınıfının büyük çoğunluğu tarafından açıkça kabul edildiği ilk devrimdir.” Ve devrimci Friedrich Engels’in sonradan yazdığı gibi, “Paris Komünü’ne bakın. İşte, işçi sınıfının diktatörlüğü odur.” Komün, Fransız askeri gücünün yenilgisinin ürünü olarak ortaya çıkmıştı. Çöküş Fransa ve Prusya arasındaki savaş 1870 yılında başladı. Fransız güçler Ekim 1870’in başlarında hızla çökertildi, Paris bütünüyle kuşatıldı. Fransa’nın egemenleri 1870’in sonlarında, Prusya’yla, sıradan insanlara ve Paris’i savunan güçlere ihanet anlamına gelen bir ateşkes imzaladı. Anlaşma, özellikle, yoksul kesimlere dayanan bir güç olan Ulusal Muhafızları öfkelendirdi. Ulusal Muhafızlar Merkez komitesi şehrin işçi sınıfı bölgelerine, kullanıma hazır 400 top dağıtmıştı. Ateşkes anlaşması sonucu ortaya çıkan geçici hükümetin başı Adolphe Thiers, kontrolü tekrar sağlamak için, 18 Mart’ta toplara el konulmasını emretti. Fakat, Fransız ordusu ilerlemeye başladığında direniş patlak verdi. Ordu topları güvence altına almayı başardı fakat bir araya gelmeye başlamış yüzlerce işçi tarafından karşılandı. Kadınlar direnişte kilit rol oynadılar. Ulusal Muhafızlar üyesi Louise Michel silahların savunulması görevini üstlendi. Michel kilise çanlarını çaldı ve 3 bin kişilik güçlü orduya karşı 200 kadını seferber etti. Bu, isyanın başladığının işaretiydi. Michel şöyle yazmıştı: “Tam karşımızda savaş düzenindeki bir ordu olduğunu bilerek hızlıca koştuk. Özgürlük için öleceğimiz beklentisindeydik. Nasıl olduğunu bilmiyorum ama tüm kadınlar bizim tarafımızdaydı.” Thiers işçilerin silahsızlandırılması ve hareketsiz hale getirilmesi için askerlere ateş etme emri verdi. Fakat askerler bu emri reddedip generallerin karşısında, Parislilerin yanında durdular ve askeri birliklerinin düzenlenmesine liderlik ettiler. İki ordu generali askerler tarafından öldürüldü ve Thiers, Paris’in tahliyesini emretti. Kadınlar ayaklanma sırasında büyük kazanımlar elde etti. Barikatlar kurdular, silahlandılar ve komitelere katıldılar. Buna, kadınların ilk kez eğitildiği ücretsiz bir eğitim sistemini hayata geçiren eğitim komiteleri de dahildi. Ne var ki, kadınların oy hakları tanınmadı. Michel de tıpkı Marx gibi, kadınların özgürlüğü elde etmek için mücadele etmek zorunda kalacaklarını biliyordu. Michel, “Belki de kadınların isyan etmeyi sevdiği doğrudur. İktidar konusunda erkeklerden pek farklı sayılmayız aslında, fakat onlardan farklı olarak, güç bizi henüz yozlaştırmadı” diyordu. 26 Mart’ta işçiler, güvenlik ve özgürlükleri için kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda çalışacak konseylerinin seçimlerini gerçekleştirdiler. Marx, “Eski dünya kızıl bayrakların görünüşü altında, öfkenin kasılmalarıyla kıvranıyordu,” diye yazmıştı. Engels daha sonra, “Komünün iki şaşmaz tedbirden faydalandığını” söyledi. Birincisi, tüm görevlendirmeleri seçimle yapacak oluşuydu. İkincisi ise, rütbesine bakılmaksızın tüm resmi görevlilere diğer işçilerle aynı ücretin ödenmesiydi. Bu aynı zamanda kariyerizmi de önleyecekti. Burjuva parlamentolarında geçerli olan kuralların aksine, Komünün yozlaşmadan korunabilmesi için, aldatmaya veya geri çekilmeye başvuran tüm üyelerin demokratik olarak hesap vermesini uygun gördüler. Ve komün, Ulusal Muhafızları, kendi silahlı kuvvetleri olarak ilan etti. Komün ayrıca bir ücret sınırı getirdi, tefeciliği kaldırdı, borçları askıya aldı ve devletle kiliseyi birbirinden ayırdı. Çocukların çalışması yasaklandı, öldürülen erkeklerin birlikte yaşadıkları partnerlerine emekli maaşları bağladı ve işçilerin bir işyerini devralma hakkını tesis etti. Enternasyonalist çağrıları da gündeme getirdiler. İşçiler, eski burjuva liderlerin temsil ettiği milliyetçiliğe karşı çıktılar ve “Komünün bayrağı dünya cumhuriyetinin bayrağıdır” yazdılar. Engels daha sonra, Komün’ün bujuva şovenizmine doğrudan meydan okuduğunu ve uluslararası işçi sınıfının bunu anladığını söyledi. Fakat, Fransa’da egemen sınıf Ulusal Muhafızlar’ın liderliğinden hoşnut değildi, işçilerin toplumu yönetmesini istemiyorlardı. Prusyalı generallerle milliyetçi farklılıklarını bir kenara bırakarak silahlı Paris işçilerini yok etmek için işbirliği yaptılar. Marx’ın öngördüğü gibi, Komün, dış güçlerin büyüklüğü karşısında tam olarak bir devletin gücüne ulaşamadı. 21 Mayıs’ta devlet güçleri şehre girdi, Ulusal Muhafız birlikleri ve siviller katledildi. Ve 28 Mayıs’ta Komün, ordu tarafından bastırıldı. Bunu sert baskılar dönemi takip etti. Görgü tanığı Prosper Lissagaray, zenginlerin şehri geri aldıktan sonra nasıl intikam aldıklarını anlatıyordu; “Nazik insanlardan oluşan topluluklar, tutsakları takip etti, konvoyları yürüten jandarmaları ve kanla kaplı kamyonetleri görünce alkışladılar.” “Siviller, ordu karşısındaki üstünlüklerini aşağılayıcı bir tavırla sergilemenin peşindeydiler.” “Zarif ve neşeli kadınlar, sanki müze gezisindeymişler gibi cesetleri inceliyor, şemsiyelerinin uçlarıyla üzerlerindeki örtüleri kaldırıp yiğit ölülerden oluşan manzaranın keyfini çıkarıyorlardı.” 30 binden fazla insan çatışmalarda öldürüldü ya da idam edildi. Aralarında Michel’in de bulunduğu 7 binden fazlası sürgün edildi. 40 bin tutuklu askeri mahkemelerde yargılandı ve bu mahkemeler infaz, hücre hapsi ve zorunlu çalışmayla sonuçlandı. Fransız işçi sınıfının bastırılması ve sömürülmesi, Komün’ün elde ettiği kazanımlara rağmen devam edecekti. Komün ezilmişti. Fakat Marx’ın söylediği gibi, “gökyüzünü fethetme” deneyimi, onların izinde yürümeye niyetlenecek olanlar için ilham verici bir örnekti. İşçilerin, kontrolü ele geçirdiklerinde kurabilecekleri demokratik toplum yapısının somut bir örneği yaratılmıştı çünkü. This preview shows page 1. Sign up to view the full content. Unformatted text preview: Engineering Mechanics - Dynamics Chapter 13 Given: W = 2 lb θ 1 = 90 deg θ' = 4 rad s b = 2 ft Solution: θ = θ1 r = bθ r' = bθ' ⎛ rθ' ⎞ ⎝ r' ⎠ ψ = atan ⎜ NB = 1 lb Guesses P = 1 lb Given −NB sin ( ψ) + P cos ( ψ) − W = P sin ( ψ) + NB cos ( ψ) = ⎛ NB ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ = Find ( NB , P) ⎝P⎠ ⎛ W ⎞ ( −r θ' 2 ) ⎝g⎠ ⎛ W ⎞ ( 2r' θ' ) ψ = 57.52 deg NB = 3.084 lb *Problem 13-96 The forked rod is used to move the smooth particle of weight W around the horizontal path in the shape of a limacon r = a + b cosθ. If θ = ct2, determine the force which the rod exerts on the particle at the instant t = t1. The fork and path contact the particle on only one side. W = 2 lb a = 2 ft b = 1 ft c = 0.5 rad 2 s 216 P = 2.751 lb ... View Full Document This note was uploaded on 08/16/2011 for the course EGN 3321 taught by Professor Christianfeldt during the Spring '08 term at University of Central Florida. - Spring '08 Qui stiamo parlando di come cambiare la password Wi-Fi. Il Wi-Fi è straordinario per mantenerti associato. Tuttavia, una garanzia inadeguata che il Wi-Fi possa mettere in pericolo i tuoi dati. Mantenere la tua frase segreta per il cambio assicurata e cambiare costantemente la parola segreta sono chiavi essenziali per proteggere la tua organizzazione e le tue informazioni. Anche cambiare la tua chiave privata protegge i vicini modesti dal prendere la tua trasmissione di dati! Per modificare la tua chiave Wi-Fi segreta, dovrai aprire la pagina di configurazione dello switch, accedere utilizzando le tue sottigliezze attuali e modificare la frase segreta nel menu delle impostazioni del telecomando. Passaggi: come modificare la password Wi-Fi - Apri la pagina di progettazione del tuo interruttore. È possibile accedere alla pagina di configurazione dello switch tramite un browser Internet su un PC associato alla propria organizzazione. Se non puoi interfacciarti utilizzando il Wi-Fi perché non conosci la parola segreta, usa un collegamento Ethernet per associare legittimamente il tuo PC allo switch. Ciò eluderà il requisito per la chiave Wi-Fi privata. - Gli indirizzi degli switch standard sono 192.168.1.1, 192.168.2.1, 192.168.0.1, 10.0.0.1 (Xfinity) o 10.0.1.1 (Apple). Immettere la posizione nella barra degli indirizzi del programma. - Se nulla degli indirizzi menzionati ti consente di accedere alla pagina di configurazione, apri il prompt dei comandi premendo il tasto Windows + R e inserendo cmd. Quando si apre il prompt dei comandi (CMD), digita ipconfig e premi Invio. Cerca la tua associazione dinamica nel riepilogo e scopri l’indirizzo del gateway predefinito. Questo è regolarmente il tuo indirizzo di commutazione. - Supponiamo che tutto il resto sia piatto. Tenere premuto il pulsante (pulsante di ripristino) sull’interruttore per circa 30 secondi per ripristinare le impostazioni predefinite dell’impianto. A quel punto, controlla l’indirizzo predefinito per quello spettacolo di interruttori e inseriscilo nel tuo programma. - Alcuni interruttori accompagnano la programmazione del progetto. Puoi utilizzarlo piuttosto che l’interfaccia del browser Internet nella remota possibilità che tu abbia recentemente introdotto la tua programmazione di design. Inserisci il nome utente e la chiave segreta del tuo switch Ogni controllo richiederà un nome utente e una chiave privata prima di poter arrivare alle viscere. Nella remota possibilità che tu non l’abbia mai modificato quando hai progettato l’interruttore in precedenza, è probabile che il nome utente sia “amministratore” o “amministratore utente”. La frase segreta è “amministratore”, “frase segreta” o la frase segreta del tuo attuale Wi-Fi. Questo cambia da modello a dimostrazione, quindi dovresti esaminare il tuo modello online per vedere le tue precise informazioni di accesso. - Se hai modificato l’accesso prima e dopo non sei riuscito a ricordarlo, o hai ottenuto l’interruttore come rimanente e il proprietario precedente non lo ha ripristinato, dovrai tenere premuto il pulsante Ripristina il controllo per circa 30 secondi. Ciò ripristinerà le impostazioni predefinite, consentendoti di accedere con il nome utente predefinito e la frase segreta. Apri il
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试图从后背抓住自己,迫使保镖采取行动,解释当天什么都没看到,被保镖一直催促往前走,保镖只是把布兰妮推开,起初不以为然,几个小时后才了解到对方是小甜甜。 此言令网友不满,质问他 ” 如果不是小甜甜就可以随便打人吗?” 对于这位新科状元的回应,布兰妮非常不满意,称自己没有去抓维克托 · 文班亚马的后背,只是轻轻拍打了他的后背。 目前,不仅布兰妮和维克托 · 文班亚马的说法出现罗生门,连媒体及警方都出现混乱的表态。 一名警方表示,已决定和布兰妮会面,但确认保镖不是故意伤害,而是在保护雇主。但另外一份声明显示,警方正在展开刑事调查,将重点处理。 维克托 · 文班亚马是 2023 年 NBA 最有前途的球星,出生于英国,身高 2 米26,以状元秀的身份被圣安东尼奥马刺队选中。 < p style=”text-align:center;”> Aggiungere per comparare Non comparare Marchio:Il marchio di fabbrica di un produttore attraverso il quale il consumatore conosce i suoi prodotti. Un produttore puo' avere vari brand. Alcuni produttori concedono in licenza I nomi dei loro marchi ad altri produttori.HP Nome del prodotto:Il nome del prodotto ne consente l'identificazione. Spesso coincide con il nome del modello, ma non del tutto in quanto può includere alcune varianti. Il nome del prodotto è una parte fondamentale del suo titolo generato da Icecat su una scheda tecnica.10 Cyan Codice prodotto :The brand's unique identifier for a product. Multiple product codes can be mapped to one mother product code if the specifications are identical. We map away wrong codes or sometimes logistic variants.C4841AE Categoria : Ilivello di inchiostro per le stampanticartucce d'inchiostro Qualità della scheda: creato/standardizzato da Icecat Vi sono diversi livelli di qualità delle schede tecniche: importati solo i dati logistici: Disponiamo solamente di dati di base importati dal fornitore, la scheda tecnica non è ancora stata creata da un editore. creato da HP: La scheda tecnica è importata da una fonte ufficiale del produttore. Ma la scheda tecnica non è ancora standardizzata da un editore di Icecat. creato/standardizzato da Icecat: La scheda tecnica è creata o standardizzata da un editore di Icecat. importati solo i dati logistici: Disponiamo solamente di dati di base importati dal fornitore, la scheda tecnica non è ancora stata creata da un editore. creato da HP: La scheda tecnica è importata da una fonte ufficiale del produttore. Ma la scheda tecnica non è ancora standardizzata da un editore di Icecat. creato/standardizzato da Icecat: La scheda tecnica è creata o standardizzata da un editore di Icecat. Sul mercato dal: 23 ott 2005La data in cui Icecat ha notificato per la prima volta che questo prodotto è stato incluso nel listino prezzi di un partner Informazioni modificate il: 06 feb 2017 11:04:29 La data della modifica più recente della scheda tecnica nel sistema di Icecat Questo prodotto è stato visto: 94381 Questa statistica è basata su 68081 siti di ecommerce ( negozi online, distributori, siti di confronto prezi, ecommerce ASP, sistemi di acquisto, ecc ) che scaricano questa scheda tecnica d'Icecat da 23-10-05 Solamente i marchi sponsor sono compresi nel catalogo gratuito Open Icecat, distribuiti ed usati da 66337 utenti di Open Icecat (gratuito). HP No. 10 Ink Supplies (0,3MB) Qui mostriamo soltanto i PDF di prodotti appartenenti a marchi sponsor di Open Icecat. In quanto partner di canale "Full", accedi per visualizzare tutte le informazioni di prodotto o richiedi un abbonamento Full Icecat. Garanzia: Ogni cartuccia d'inchiostro HP, testina di stampa e materiale di consumo correlato viene garantito da eventuali difetti di materiali e fabbricazione durante il periodo di validità dellaGaranzia standard: HP garantisce che i prodotti HP sono privi di difetti materiali e di fabbricazione, in condizioni di utilizzo conformi alle specifiche, fino alla data contrassegnata sul prodotto. La garanzia non copre prodotti esauriti o in qualsiasi modo modificati. Per informazioni dettagliate sulla garanzia contattare il proprio rivenditore oppure consultare il sito /support/inkjet_warranty. L'utente potrebbe godere di diritti spettanti per legge oltre a quelli già previsti dalla presente garanzia del costruttore; tali diritti aggiuntivi non vengono in alcun modo limitati dalla presente garanzia del costruttore. Descrizione breve HP 10 Cyan Ciano: Una descrizione breve del HP 10 Cyan CianoHP 10 Cyan Ink Cartridge Descrizione commerciale HP 10 Cyan Ciano: La descrizione commerciale ufficiale del HP 10 Cyan Ciano come fornita dal produttoreLe cartucce a getto d'inchiostro HP 10, ciano, sono ideali per i professionisti aziendali che hanno bisogno di semplici e affidabili soluzioni di stampa a colori, veloci e di qualità. Le cartucce intelligenti offrono risultati nitidi e chiari senza perdite di tempo. Inchiostri speciali a base d'acqua colorati e inchiostro pigmentato nero HP. Ideata per funzionare con carte speciali per getto d'inchiostro, lucidi e carte comuni HP. Risparmio di denaro e tempo prezioso con la cartuccia a getto d'inchiostro HP 10, ciano, sostituibile individualmente. Progettata insieme alla stampante per risultati professionali e coerenti, questa cartuccia assicura massima convenienza per elevati volumi di stampa. Descrizione breve HP 10 Cyan Ciano: Questa descrizione breve del HP 10 Cyan Ciano è generata automaticamente e utilizza il titolo del prodotto e le prime sei specifiche principali.HP 10 Cyan, Ciano, HP Designjet Colorpro GA / Colorpro CAD HP 2000C / 2500C Professional, ISO/IEC 24711, Ciano, Ad inchiostro, Blister Descrizione estesa HP 10 Cyan Ciano: Questa descrizione generata automaticamente del HP 10 Cyan Ciano si basa sulle prime tre caratteristiche dei primi cinque gruppi di specifiche.HP 10 Cyan. Colori di stampa: Ciano, Prodotti compatibili: HP Designjet Colorpro GA / Colorpro CAD HP 2000C / 2500C Professional, Produzione pagine note a piè di pagina: ISO/IEC 24711. Peso incluso imballo: 90 g. Dimensioni imballo (LxPxA): 109 x 25 x 142 mm 1 Caratteristiche Colori di stampa* The colours that can be produced by the printer. Ciano Produzione pagine note a piè di pagina Annotazioni relative alla copertura della pagina, i.e. è il numero di pagine A4 che possono essere stampate con questo prodotto. Questa è la misura standard con la copertura della pagine del 5 %. In caso di stampa a colori, spesso la copertura ariva al 15 %.Se la copertura è diversa, verrà indicato ISO/IEC 24711 Prodotti compatibili* Other products that can be used with this product. HP Designjet Colorpro GA / Colorpro CAD HP 2000C / 2500C Professional HP 2000C / 2500C Professional Quantità The number of products there are. 1 Colore grafico della bolla BCP BCP colour bubble graphic (i.e. nero, cyan, magenta, giallo, etc) basata su contenutiin attributi ine prntcartclr colore della cartuccia di stampa) Ciano Durata materiale di stampa Durata in cui un prodotto media può essere conservato prima dell' uso 1.5 Tecnologia di stampa Indica il metodo usato per stampare il prodotto Ad inchiostro Colore Tipo di imballo The type of product package e.g. box. Blister Tipi di inchiostro compatibili Dye-based Quantità per scatola numero di foglio o media per ogni confezione 1 pezzo(i) Condizioni ambientali Range di umidità di funzionamento 15 - 90% Intervallo di temperatura The minimum and maximum temperatures at which the product can be safely stored. -40 - 60°C Intervallo temperatura di funzionamento The minimum and maximum temperatures at which the product can be safely operated. 5 - 35°C Umidità 15 - 90% Dimensioni e peso Peso incluso imballo Weight of the packaged product. 90 g Dati logistici Numero di cartoni per pallet 50 Altre caratteristiche Dimensioni imballo (LxPxA) Dimensione del prodotto imballato ( profondità x larghezza x altezza ) in millimetri 109 x 25 x 142 mm Peso scatole 4.9 kg Dimensioni scatola (LxPxA) 540 x 200 x 145 1 A constant stream of charged particles impinges on Mars at roughly one million miles per hour. This solar wind is capable of picking up ions from Mars’ upper atmosphere and stripping them away from the planet out into space. MAVEN has measured this escape rate under present conditions to be about 100 grams (or 1⁄4 lb.) per second. Unlike Earth, which has the protection of a large, global magnetic field, Mars is directly impacted by the solar wind, although its tenuous atmosphere (< 1% of Earth’s) prevents the solar wind from impacting the planet’s surface. The complete article courtesy of NASA’s MAVEN Mission to Mars Mercato PE Italia, segnali di ribasso per gennaio I future del petrolio Brent sono scesi sotto il livello di $60/bbl il 18 dicembre, chiudendo al livello più basso da maggio 2009. Spinti in ribasso dal complesso energetico, i prezzi spot della nafta sono diminuiti di oltre $100/ton su inizio dicembre a $460/ton CIF NWE. I prezzi spot dell’etilene sono diminuiti di circa €100/ton rispetto all’inizio del mese a €805-810/ton FD NWE. I mercati in calo delle materie prime hanno fatto sì che i player si aspettino diminuzioni fino a €100/ton per il contratto dell’etilene, che eserciterebbe una maggiore pressione ribassista nel mercato sul mercato di PE rispetto a questo mese. Alcuni venditori potrebbero cercare di evitare l’intera diminuzione del monomero sui prezzi di PE, indicando l’offerta corta, come avvenuto questo mese. Tuttavia i buyer non sono certi che le preoccupazioni per la disponibilità aiutino a contenere le diminuzioni, a meno che la domanda non sia di supporto. Un produttore di PE del sud Europa ha chiuso i GA di dicembre a rollover o in calo di €5-15/ton. Una fonte del produttore ha commentato di aver limitato le diminuzioni questo mese a causa dell’offerta corta. Un produttore del nord Europa ha chiuso i contratti di PE di dicembre in calo di €20-30/ton per LDPE mentre ha applicato ribassi minori, di €10-15/ton per l’HDPE, a causa dell’offerta corta. Una fonte del produttore si aspetta che il contratto dell’etilene chiuda con notevoli ribassi fino a €100/ton per gennaio. Un distributore ha chiuso alcune trattative di PE di dicembre in calo di €10-30/ton, in linea con le guide linea del fornitore del nord Europa, Il venditore ha commentato che la domanda è rallentata in vista delle festività natalizie. Un altro distributore ha detto di aspettarsi una chiusura dell’etilene in calo per gennaio, mentre ha commentato che i prezzi di PE potrebbero registrare ribassi minori per l’offerta corta. Alcuni buyer si sono assicurati dei volumi a causa delle preoccupazioni sulla disponibilità, mentre altri hanno deciso di posticipare gli acquisti a gennaio, quando si aspettano di vedere prezzi inferiori. Un produttore di packaging ha riportato di aver acquistato in calo di €20/ton su novembre. Il buyer ha detto "I prezzi di PE non sono diminuiti tanto quanto ci aspettavamo, ma speriamo di vedere ribassi più forti a gennaio". Più plastics news gratuitePrezzi polimeri (PP, LDPE, LLDPE ,HDPE, PVC, GPS; HIPS, PET, ABS), trend di mercato e molto di più... - Mercati PP, PE Turchia estendono trend rialzista a dicembre - Nuovi aumenti nei mercati di PET in Asia per petrolio e costi in rialzo - Cina, accelera il trend rialzista nel mercato import di PP, PE - Offerta corta nel mercato import del PVC in Egitto, prezzi locali in aumento - Dicembre suggerisce nuovi aumenti nei mercati di PS, ABS in Europa - Mercati globali polimeri affrontano aumento tassi di nolo per domanda latente - RCEP darà spinta al commercio di polimeri nell’Asia-Pacifico, cambieranno i flussi commerciali di PP, PE? - India, politica di prezzo dei venditori del PVC potrebbe essere diversa dagli altri mercati Asiatici - Nuove offerte di PE USA per Cina e SEA, ma allocazioni restano limitate - Europa, mercato PVC tocca i massimi degli ultimi 2 anni per l’offerta corta Il musicista, cantante e tecnico del suono britannico Alan Parsons ha confermato il suo primo album in studio in 15 anni: con il titolo provvisorio “The Secret”, dovrebbe uscire, come riportato da Ultimate Classic Rock, all'inizio del 2019. "Le sessioni di scrittura e registrazione stanno andando incredibilmente bene", ha detto Parsons a Prog in una nuova intervista. L'album ha già un titolo provvisorio, che è The Secret, e includerà temi musicali e lirici che sono molto vicini al mio cuore e ai miei stessi interessi e passioni. Non voglio rivelare molto su questo, tranne che per il momento tutto ciò che circonda The Secret sarà solo ... un segreto! Nell’intervista ha aggiunto che l'approccio musicale è "in armonia con il rock sinfonico ... esplora i suoi precedenti dischi da solista e gli album degli Alan Parsons Project", aggiungendo che gli artisti ospiti saranno annunciati in seguito. L'ultima uscita in studio di Parsons è stata “A Valid Path” del 2004, con il collega di lunga data David Gilmour. "Ripenso all'album un con un po’ di delusione", ha detto nel 2013. "Volevo fare qualcosa di diverso e, si spera, catturare un pubblico più giovane. In un certo senso l'abbiamo fatto, ma penso che abbiamo perso il nostro pubblico principale nel processo". رییس کل سازمان امور مالیاتی کشور، هوشمند سازی نظام مالیاتی کشور را از اولویتهای مهم وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی دانست. *** هوشمندسازی اولویت مهم وزیر اقتصاد به گزارش خبرگزاری سروش، امید علی پارسا با بیان اینکه هوشمندسازی نظام مالیاتی کشور از اولویتهای مهم وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی است، اظهار داشت: بدون تردید یکی از مهمترین دستاوردهای وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی در سالهای اخیر، هوشمندسازی نظام مالیاتی بوده که مهمترین پیامد آن، تحقق ۹۷ درصدی درآمدهای مالیاتی سال ۹۷، تحقق ۱۰۲ درصدی درآمدهای مالیاتی سال ۹۸ و همچنین تحقق حدود ۱۰۰ درصدی درآمدهای پیش بینی شده هفت ماهه سال ۹۹ بوده که اینچنین عملکردی، بسیار قابل ملاحظه و کم سابقه است. *** تحقق در آمدهای مالیاتی پارسا در خصوص تحقق درآمدهای مالیاتی سالهای اخیر، تصریح کرد: این در حالی اتفاق افتاده که کشور با تحریمهای شدید اقتصادی رو به رو بوده و تحقق کامل درآمدهای مالیاتی، بدون افزایش نرخ مالیاتها و فشار بر مودیان فعلی و تنها با تمرکز بر شناسایی مودیان جدید، مبارزه با فرارهای مالیاتی و وصول مطالبات مالیاتی رقم خورده است. معاون وزیر امور اقتصادی و دارایی با اشاره به اینکه از ابتدای سال ۹۷
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with no fractions. But what’s the fairest way to go from the fractional number to the whole number? We could round everything up: state A, since its exact quota of 2.99 is more than 2.0 but less than 3.0, would get three representatives; states B and C, since their exact quotas of 3.01 and 3.99 are more than 3.0 but less than 4.0, would get four each. Or we could round down, ignoring the remainders: this would give state A, with its exact quota of 2.99, two representatives; states B and C, with exact quotas more than 3.0 but less than 4.0, would get three each. This was the policy suggested by Jefferson in 1792—known to mathematicians as “the method of greatest divisors”—and was used in the United States through the 1830s. But the census of 1830 produced the inevitable difficulty: Daniel Webster pointed out that the exact quotient for Massachusetts would be 12.99, and rounding it down to 12 seemed grossly unfair. To avoid this problem, he proposed rounding small fractions down and large fractions up: in our imaginary scenario, this method would give states A and B three representatives each, and state C four. But distinguishing “small fractions” from “large fractions” is not simple. Mathematicians can use such approaches as “the method of greater fractions,” “the method of geometric fractions,” or “the method of harmonic fractions,” but no two methods produce the same result. And whatever the results, some state is bound to feel cheated. To make matters more baffling, when we complete the apportionment and total the representatives from each state, none of these methods is likely to yield a total of 435. Rounding errors, compounded across all the states, will probably skew the figure. Some proposed systems—including a so-called Vinton method, used, with variations, from 1850 to 1940—therefore assign representatives to states with remainders not on the basis of a simple rounding up or down, but by allotting the leftover seats round robin until the proper number is reached. The mathematician I. B. Cohen described a few methods for distributing the fractions fairly: There are other possible solutions: one would be to give an extra seat to the state with the highest fraction, then to give the next extra seat to the state with the next highest fraction, continuing until the total number of representatives adds up. . . . An alternative would be to use a similar procedure, but start by giving an extra seat to the most populous state, rather than to the state with the highest fraction. And so on. But it turns out that systems like these, though they seem fairer than picking an arbitrary policy for rounding up or down, can lead to the “Alabama paradox.” In 1881, as Congress debated the preferred size of the House, it was discovered that, in a House of 299 members, Alabama would have eight representatives; in a House of 300, they would have seven. In other words, a state’s delegation could shrink as the total number of representatives grew. If discussions such as these seem abstruse—burdened as they are with details only a mathematician could care about—the real-world implications can be substantial. Much rides on the choice of mathematical models: a state has reason to care whether it has two, three, or four votes in the House. As the Yale Law Journal said, “The real controversy concerns selection of the method of apportionment closest to the standard, which the Constitution must have implied, of being fair to every state. To resolve that controversy, mathematics must come to the aid of law.” It’s telling that learned articles on the subject appear in journals like Quarterly Publications of the American Statistical Association and American Mathematical Monthly: this is a problem that requires scrutiny by professional mathematicians. But no amount of arithmetical ingenuity can ever solve it once and for all. In 1982, two mathematicians proved that every system of apportionment necessarily falls prey to some paradox. Since Washington vetoed the first apportionment bill in 1792, the population of the United States has multiplied nearly a hundredfold, and has more than tripled since the size of the House was set at 435. There’s no longer any danger of having a representative for fewer than 30,000 residents; in the current apportionment, based on the census of 2000, each House member represents more than twenty times the lower limit specified by the Constitution. Critics have argued that the size of the House should be increased: as the number of representatives grows larger and the districts grow smaller, the districts become less susceptible to gerrymandering, the disparities in the Electoral College become less pronounced, and the difficulties of rounding apportioned seats become less acute. It’s less painful to round 100.9 down to 100 than it is to round 1.9 down to 1. But such proposals have attracted little support, and it may be impossible to return to the kinds of numbers conceived by the founders. Now that the country’s population has passed 300 million, allotting one representative to every thirty thousand people after the census of 2010 would mean a House of more than ten thousand representatives. It’s hard to imagine how a government of that size could function, to say nothing of finding a building large enough to seat them. It may be unusual for articles on Constitutional questions to begin, as Michael Balinski and H. Peyton Young’s “Jefferson Method of Apportionment” does, with “Let p = (p1, . . . ps) be the populations of s states, pi > 0 for all i, and h ≥ 0 be the number of seats. . . .” But this is a case where fundamental questions of justice require the consultation of experts, and where a sense of fairness depends on elaborate calculations. Yet the mathematicians will never be able to solve the matter to everyone’s satisfaction, which means the constitutional question is destined to last. No system can guarantee the “one proportion or divisor” that Washington wanted: some votes will always count more than others. It’s inescapable. As United States Senator from Massachusetts Daniel Webster put it in 1830, “Enjoining an absolute relative equality”—that is, making every vote count for the same amount—“would be demanding an impossibility.” He summarizes two centuries’ efforts to distribute voting power equitably: “That which cannot be done perfectly, must be done in a manner as near perfection as can be. If exactness cannot, from the nature of things, be attained, then the greatest practicable approach to exactness ought to be made.” The one man, one vote ideal complicated proportional representation. Interpreter Ben Knecht ponders. Jack Lynch, author of Becoming Shakespeare: The Unlikely Afterlife That Turned a Provincial Playwright into the Bard (Walker & Co., 2007) is associate professor of English at Rutgers University. He contributed to the spring 2009 journal “A Principal Source of Dishonor: Indian Policies in Early America.” Suggestions for further reading: - “Apportionment of the House of Representatives,” Yale Law Journal 58, no. 8 (July 1949): 1360–86. - Michel L. Balinski and H. Peyton Young, Fair Representation: Meeting the Ideal of One Man, One Vote, 2nd ed. (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2001). - I. Bernard Cohen, The Triumph of Numbers: How Counting Shaped Modern Life (New York: W. Norton, 2005). - F. Owens, “On the Apportionment of Representatives,” Quarterly Publications of the American Statistical Association 17, no. 136 (Dec. 1921): 958–68. - U.S. Census Bureau, “Congressional Apportionment.” - United States Constitution - Politics in colonial Virginia ملت ایران: دیوید مویس، سرمربی منچستریونایتد، با ستایش از نمایش های اخیر وین رونی، او را بازیکنی مهم برای شیاطین سرخ نامید. علی رغم جنجال هایی که در مورد رفتن یا ماندن رونی از منچستریونایتد در تابستان ایجاد شد، او در ۱۱ دیداری که در دو ماه اخیر برای این تیم و همچنین تیم ملی انگلیس انجام داد، ۷ گل به ثمر رساند. مویس هم معتقد است که پختگی رونی در نمایش های او کلملا مشخص است. او به خبرنگاران گفت: " او در مقطعی از دوران حرفه ای اش است که می تواند یکی از بازیکنان اصلی تیم باشد. او بی تردید یکی از بازیکنان اصلی ماست. او مسئولیت هایی برعهده می گیرد، گل هایی حساس به ثمر می رساند و این کاری است که از سنین پایین انجام داده است. او در این سن به پختگی رسیده و این در شیوه بازی او به خوبی مشخص است؛ با بازی هایی که در تیم ملی و باشگاه به نمایش می گذارد. " مویس معتقد است نمایش های خوب رونی نشان داده که تصمیمش برای نگه داشتن این مهاجم درست بوده است. " من او را از اولین روز تمرینات پیش فصل دیدم و باید این را دائما می گفتم زیرا رسانه ها نظر دیگری داشتم. من می دیدم که او در فرم فوق العاده ای است. او بسیار منظم بود. او هر روز در تمرینات عالی بود. اما بقیه مسائل دیگری را مطرح می کردند و برای من دشوار بود که آنچه می دانم را ثابت کنم. " I visitatori della terra dei vulcani rimangono colpiti dai suoi paesaggi mozzafiato, come se avessero messo piede su un altro pianeta. Il vapore che fuoriesce dai numerosi geyser scintilla al sole che tramonta, mentre le colate di lava gorgogliante si solidificano lentamente in forme rocciose contorte e ultraterrene. L'unica cosa è che non c'è assolutamente nulla da mangiare da queste parti! Non credere a chi dice che i draghi di lava non hanno bisogno di cibo: Chabba è la prova vivente del contrario. Un vero buongustaio, apprezza una cena abbondante e una buona dormita più di ogni altra cosa. Ma alcuni anni fa il sonno era il suo principale e unico piacere. Nelle lande vulcaniche non si trovavano bocconcini appetitosi, quindi non c'era nulla che potesse turbare l'animo del futuro ghiottone. Si sdraiava sulle calde pendici del vulcano, che di tanto in tanto sputava pezzi di roccia nel cielo. Finché una mattina fu svegliato da un profumo sconosciuto. Le sue narici annusarono avidamente l'aria e la saliva fluì liberamente dalla sua bocca zannuta. Alzandosi di scatto dal suo nido roccioso, Chabba si precipitò alla ricerca della fonte di quel meraviglioso aroma. Arrivò presto in un piccolo villaggio, dove una giovane donna stava cucinando uno stufato nella sua cucina. Che bellezza! Lo stufato, s'intende. Allettato dal delizioso aroma, Chabba si lanciò maldestramente in avanti, facendo cadere alcuni utensili dal tavolo e spaventando la padrona di casa. Il drago si avvicinò lentamente al suo bersaglio, mentre la ragazza indietreggiava, pallida come un fantasma. Non sapeva che Chabba non aveva intenzione di farle del male. All'improvviso, qualcosa balenò fuori dalla finestra, seguito da un forte boato e da nuvole di fumo. Orchi predoni dell'Altopiano di Hardan erano giunti al villaggio per schiavizzare i suoi abitanti! Chabba, tuttavia, aveva in mente una sola cosa e quindi interpretò l'attacco degli orchi in modo un po' diverso. Quegli ignobili mostri erano venuti a prendere il suo stufato! Oh, che strage! I nemici dalla pelle verde furono immediatamente ridotti in brandelli carbonizzati dal drago altamente protettivo. Una volta che la polvere si diradò, Chabba tirò un sospiro di sollievo: il suo stufato era al sicuro. Gli abitanti del villaggio rimasero semplicemente disorientati di fronte agli eventi della giornata. Solo il giovane cuoco intuì cosa stesse cercando, tolse la pentola dal fuoco e gliela porse. Da quel giorno, Chabba divenne il protettore del villaggio in cambio di una costante fornitura di prelibatezze. Ma allora, cosa c'entra Chabba con i Guardiani, ti chiederai? Beh, si sa, loro viaggiano molto e con i viaggi hanno l'opportunità di provare la cucina di ogni angolo del Dominion. Trai le tue conclusioni! Eroe Chabba Tank/ Manipolazione Combatte in prima linea Forza Chabba ama ogni genere di cibo, ma in particolare le costolette alla Haan! Chabba ha una pelle grossa, impenetrabile. Nessuno può fermarlo quando è in cerca di cibo! Leggi la storia completa Statistiche massime Potere189 522 Salute1 095 632 Forza17 624 Armatura49 018 Attacco fisico74 289 Agilità3 032 Attacco magico9 881 Difesa magica44 541 Intelligenza2 777 Patrocinio Chabba Abilità Appetito insaziabile Rutto Strato di grasso Strato di grasso Stomaco senza fondo Stomaco senza fondo 「选择」让用户可以通过手势和视觉提示进行选择。 复选框表示完成,例如选中列表中的项目。 文本选择由一段高亮的文本来表示。 选择的类型 项目选择 文本选择 选择的手势 - 在长按、轻触或在鼠标点击,并在同一个位置保持片刻。 - 双指轻触(仅限触屏设备) 复选框表示完成,例如选中列表中的项目。 文本选择由一段高亮的文本来表示。 项目选择 文本选择 在长按、轻触或在鼠标点击,并在同一个位置保持片刻,这是选择数据的全局手势。在触屏设备上使用双指轻触也可以触发选择。 复选框、或自定义的类似组件,应当仅用于指示完成,例如核对清单。 复选框行为: 避免把复选框作为项目的一部分持续显示。 项目选择允许用户将操作应用到已选项目上。 在触屏设备上,可以通过长按选择一个项目。 要退出选择模式,请取消所有选择的项目,或在工具栏中对已选项执行操作。 点击项目可以在选中和未选中状态间切换。 长按并拖动光标可以选择多个项目。 桌面端 在桌面端,将鼠标悬浮在项目上会显示该项目的复选框,点击后可以切换选择状态。 在项目的头像或内容部分加上一个遮罩并显示对号来表示该项目已被选中。 . 通过高亮一段文字来指示文本选择。 在移动设备上,会在选中的文字的开头和结尾各加上一个选择句柄,关的操作会显示在一个浮动菜单中,浮动菜单会紧挨在文本上方,不会遮住文本。 用户可以通过以下方式来调整选中的文本: 键盘快捷键 结果 Shift + ◀︎/▶︎ 逐字选择 逐行选择 Ctrl/Command + 全选 文本选择快捷键可用于更改选择范围。 文本选择可以使用调色板中的强调色。 选中的文字应当清晰可辨,与背景色有充分的对比。也可以通过显示轮廓、文本解释、动画、或复选标记来指示选中的文本。 浮动工具栏出现在选择区域的上方,包含剪切、复制、粘贴及更多主要操作。当用户选择更多图标时,工具栏将折叠并进入次级菜单来显示其他操作。 浮动工具栏的字体为 Roboto Medium 14sp,全部大写。 1799 yılının 20 Mayıs günü Tours'da dünyaya geldi. Aslında Balssa olan soyadı Balzac olarak değiştirildi. Kendinden on beş yaş büyük bir kadın olan Bayan de Beny'le evlendi. Onun desteği ve etkisiyle kendini iyiden iyiye yazına verdi. 19 Ağustos 1850'de, elli bir yaşında öldü. Romancı, çağının tarihini yaptığını iddia etti. Fransa'nın b
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not find any mutation in the HNF-1β gene (unpublished results). The particular case of Wnt genes Wnt genes encode secreted glycoproteins that regulate cell and tissue growth and differentiation during embryogenesis . Three members of the Wnt gene family, Wnt4, Wnt5a and Wnt7a, are expressed at high levels in the developing female genital tract, in the mouse model . Homozygotic inactivation of each of these genes results, in all cases, in severe Müllerian ducts defects, ranging from DES exposure-like malformation to total failure of Müllerian duct formation amongst numerous lethal defects at birth . A loss-of-function mutation in the Wnt4 gene was recently described in association with an absence of Müllerian-derived structures, unilateral renal agenesis, and clinical signs of androgen excess in an 18-year-old woman . The congenital malformations observed in this patient suggested a MRKH-like phenotype although no skeletal anomaly was evidenced. However the complete absence of Müllerian structure seems to be due to ectopic expression of AMH by masculinized ovaries during fetal life, as explained by the authors. In addition, ovarian masculinization is never observed in well diagnosed MRKH syndrome and therefore the loss-of-function mutation of Wnt4 is not a very likely the cause of the syndrome. Sequencing of the Wnt4 gene in 19 MRKH patients supports this idea. Wnt4 is a major developmental gene required for normal kidney and female gonad differentiation and its role takes place early in embryogenesis, prior to Müllerian differentiation . It may, in addition, play an important role in Müllerian duct differentiation. If so, Müllerian duct-targeted disruption of the Wnt4 gene in the mouse may give an answer. For instance, the role of Bmpr1 in Müllerian duct regression was proven using this tissue-specific targeting strategy . The involvement of Wnt5a and Wnt7a during female genital tract development has been demonstrated [92, 93]: the female genital tract malformations in Wnt5a and Wnt7a mutant mice are similar to those described in HOXA11 and HOXA13 transgenic mice bearing homozygotic null alleles [94, 95]. Interestingly, uterine malformations observed in these latter knocked-out mice strongly resemble to those reported for animals exposed in utero to DES and in which HOXA10, HOXA11 as well as Wnt7a gene expression is altered . It therefore appears that some Wnt and HOX genes products co-operate to pattern female genital tract during mouse embryogenesis as recently postulated . Data discussed above tend to show that Wnt4, Wnt5A and Wnt7A genes are not good candidates for genes contributing to MRKH syndrome: however this generalization does not apply to the HOX genes. The HOX genes hypothesis In 1999, JL Simpson deplored the absence of molecular progress "despite potentially attractive candidate genes" – he also pointed out that "a great interest lies in developmental genes, like those in the HOX series". The point has been made again recently [59, 97]. Indeed there are clearly very few genes known to be involved in the differentiation of Müllerian duct as well as kidney and skeleton: these are mainly the HOX genes which have been studied through their pattern of segmentally based expression and by in vivo inactivation (knock-out) in the mouse model. It emerges from these experiments that HOXA10 , HOXA11 and HOXA13 seem to be required for correct Müllerian duct differentiation. Furthermore, these latter genes are also expressed in the developing kidney and patterning of the skeleton requires both HOXA10 and HOXA11 . In human, mutations within HOXA13 gene or deletion of the HOXA gene cluster mainly affect uro-genital tract and skeleton. Mutations in HOXA13 coding region cause handfoot-genital syndrome (HFGS) which is characterized by hand malformations, hypospadias in males, Müllerian duct fusion defects in females (ranging from longitudinal vaginal septum to double uterus with double cervix) and urinary tract malformations in both sexes [101, 102]. Surprisingly, deletion of the whole HOXA cluster does not cause more uro-genital anomalies than single mono-allelic HOXA13 mutations . This suggests that either mono-allelic dominant mutations within HOXA9, -A10 or -A11 may account for the MRKH syndrome or this can be due to other mechanisms such as mis-regulation of HOXA genes, affecting either transcription rate or spatio-temporal expression: the recent finding of a mutation within the HOXA13 gene promoter strengthens this hypothesis. Incidence of the MRKH syndrome/MURCS association has probably been underevaluated mainly because it has, until recently, been seen as a female-specific and sporadic disorder. Isolated features of the triad of main malformations, including kidney agenesis and/or skeletal defects, were consequently not investigated in all probands' relatives, including males who can also be affected. This is understandable given the incomplete degree of penetrance, variable expressivity and similarities of this syndrome with other genetic disorders. Treatment which consists in creating a neovagina is generally offered to patients when they are ready to start sexual activity. Moreover, everyday improvement of medical technologies allows, in many countries, women to appeal for in vitro fertilization and surrogate pregnancy to bypass the absence of inner genital tract. The number of such women will probably increase with time. This is why characterization of the genetic events responsible for this syndrome is of major importance. We are indebted to Pr. S. Odent and Dr. H.B. Osborne for their comments on the manuscript. D. Guerrier particularly thanks Dr. D.W. Dresser for very helpful proofreading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the CNRS and by grants from Rennes Métropole, Conseil Régional de Bretagne and La Fondation Langlois. - Griffin JE, Edwards C, Madden JD, Harrod MJ, Wilson JD: Congenital absence of the vagina. The Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1976, 85: 224-236.PubMedGoogle Scholar - Varner RE, Younger JB, Blackwell RE: Mullerian dysgenesis. J Reprod Med. 1985, 30: 443-450.PubMedGoogle Scholar - Folch M, Pigem I, Konje JC: Mullerian agenesis: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2000, 55: 644-649. 10.1097/00006254-200010000-00023.PubMedGoogle Scholar - Timmreck LS, Gray MR, Handelin B, Allito B, Rohlfs E, Davis AJ, Gidwani G, Reindollar RH: Analysis of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene mutations in patients with congenital absence of the uterus and vagina. 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انواع ویروس ها و باكتری ها قرار می دهند. با این حال، بزرگسالان نیز می توانند به التهاب لوزه مبتلا شوند. تماس مکرر افراد با فردی را که به این عفونت مبتلا است خطر ابتلا به این بیماری را افزایش می دهد. در نتیجه، استفاده از وسایل حمل و نقل عمومی یا انجام فعالیت های دیگر در کنار بسیاری از افراد ممکن است احتمال ابتلا به لوزه را افزایش دهد. علائم این بیماری و روش های درمانی برای بزرگسالان و کودکان مشابه است. اگر در بزرگسالی جراحی لوزه انجام داد، احتمالاً بهبودی فرد بزرگسال نسبت به کودک طولانی تر خواهد بود. تفاوت التهاب لوزه با گلودرد چیست؟ این بیماری و استرپتوکوک گلو ممکن است در بعضی موارد توسط همان باکتری ایجاد شود، اما همان چیز نیست. تعدادی از باکتریها یا ویروس های مختلف می توانند باعث این بیماری شوند، از جمله باکتریهای استرپتوکوک گروه A همین باکتری ها تنها عامل استرپتوکوک گلو هستند. هر دو شرایط مسری هستند، بنابراین اگر فردی فکر می کند یکی از این دو بیماری را دارد باید سعی کند از افراد دیگر دوری کند. علاوه بر علائم این بیماری، افراد مبتلا به استرپتوکوک گلو ممکن است علائم زیر را داشته باشد: - بثورات - استفراغ - حالت تهوع - چرک سفید در اطراف لوزه ها - درد در سایر قسمت های بدن - لکه های قرمز کوچک در پشت دهان پزشک می تواند از آزمایش های مشابه برای تشخیص هر دو بیماری استفاده کند. درمان های التهاب لوزه باکتریایی و گلودرد استرپتوکوک نیز مشابه است. التهاب لوزه چه عوارضی دارد؟ افرادی که این بیماری را به شکل مزمن را تجربه می کنند ممکن است دچار آپنه انسدادی در خواب شوند. این اتفاق زمانی رخ می دهد که مجاری هوایی متورم شده و مانع از خواب خوب فرد می شود که در صورت عدم درمان می تواند منجر به سایر موارد پزشکی گردد. همچنین ممکن است عفونت بدتر شده و به مناطق دیگر بدن گسترش یابد. این به عنوان سلولیت لوزه شناخته می شود. عفونت همچنین می تواند باعث تجمع چرک در پشت لوزه ها شده که به آن آبسه صفاقی گفته می شود. این وضعیت ممکن است به تخلیه و جراحی نیاز داشته باشد. اگر یک دوره کامل آنتی بیوتیک مصرف نکنید یا آنتی بیوتیک ها باکتری ها را از بین نبرند، ممکن است عوارض ناشی از التهاب لوزه ایجاد شود. این موارد شامل تب روماتیسمی و گلومرولونفریت پس از استرپتوکوک است. چگونه از التهاب لوزه ها پیشگیری کنیم؟ برای کاهش خطر ابتلا به این بیماری، از افرادی که دارای عفونت فعال هستند، دوری شود. اگر فردی به این بیماری مبتلا است، سعی کند با دیگران کمتر ارتباط داشته باشد تا زمانی که بهیود یابد. عادات بهداشتی خوب را رعایت کنید. دستان خود را مرتباً بشویید، به خصوص پس از تماس با فردی که گلودرد دارد، یا سرفه یا عطسه می کند. منبع: Le incisioni sono in massima parte raggruppate e raffigurano scene di caccia e fauna locale, ai tempi ricca anche di leoni e pantere; nonostante la località sia difficile da raggiungere -è isolata dalle vie oggi esistenti e durante la guerra per il Nagorno Karabakh le mulattiere per arrivarci furono riattate dai combattenti- è ipotizzabile che sia sempre stata meta di pascolo estivo e che ad una cultura pastorale, i cui appartenenti integravano le loro risorse con la caccia, appartenessero gli autori dei petroglifi. Experimental work by Thibaud Gruber, in Kibale National Park and the Budongo Forest, suggests that wild chimpanzees’ cultural biases influence the tools they use to solve novel tasks. Gruber investigated whether chimpanzees from Sonso and Kanyawara approached a novel task — extracting liquid honey from a log with an artificially provided leafy stick — in community-specific ways. Kanyawara chimpanzees, who sometimes use sticks for food acquisition, tended to use the stick as a dipping tool to remove the honey. Sonso chimpanzees, who have never been observed using sticks in a foraging context, found the leaves to be the most salient part of the tool. Some produced leaf-sponges, but none used the stick to obtain honey. In a second experiment, Gruber exposed Sonso chimpanzees to the preferred Kanyawara approach to the task by placing leafy stick tools in the honey, prompting them to retrieve the leafy stick directly from the hole. Although some of the chimpanzees touched or manipulated the stick, none of them used it as a tool to obtain honey. Further research is needed to understand the learning mechanisms chimpanzees use in the wild, but these results suggest that cultural bias constrains how individuals from different communities perceive and evaluate their environment. They also suggest that in some contexts, social learning may be more important to chimpanzees than individual trial- and-error learning. The article appears here in the journal Scientific Reports. A coronavirus is circulating among New York’s sewer rats, and new research warns of the need to monitor these animals in the face of the danger of causing new outbreaks of the disease in humans, researchers have found. A new study shows that rats can be infected with alpha, delta, and omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes Covid-19. It was found in specimens living in the sewers and streets of New York City, USA. This was detailed by a publication in the open access journal mBio belonging to the American Society for Microbiology. Dr. Henry Wang, the lead author of the study, said: “Our findings highlight the need for increased monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in the rat population for possible zoonotic transmission to humans. I warned you. “In general, our research in this area shows that animals can play a role in pandemics,” added the professor and director of the Center for Influenza and Emerging Infectious Diseases at the University of Missouri. The finding raises particular concern about the massive rat populations in urban areas, not just in the United States, but around the world. In New York alone, an estimated 8 million of these animals live in the wild and frequently interact with humans. It’s also not the first time rats with coronavirus have been detected. Two of his previous studies suggested that rats in Hong Kong, China and Belgium may have been exposed to the virus, but it was unclear what subspecies it was. Co-author of the study, Dr. Tom DeLiberto, said that in September and November 2021, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) will capture sewage rats and use them for these purposes. “Most of the rats were confined to parks in Brooklyn,” he added. In total he had 79 animals studied, of which he was positive in 13 (16.5%). Therefore, the researchers warned that these animals need to be monitored more closely to prevent them from posing a risk of new outbreaks of disease to humans in the future. 【妈妈网特稿】与备孕妈妈们不同的是,在现实生活中,备孕的爸爸们往往不注意自己的饮食习惯,例如一些爱吃的东西都是杀精食物。这样不仅会造成好孕迟迟不来,就算是宝宝降临,也有可能影响宝宝的健康。因此,备孕爸爸要采取措施,激活自己身体的“生精”功能哦! 睡眠有利阴阳调和、休养生息,可以养肾,这对备孕爸爸生精而言非常重要 关于精子的重要数据 我们知道,精子是由睾丸里的精原细胞变化而来。1个精原细胞经过多次分裂后发育为256个精子。这个进化过程整个需要差不多90天的时间,其中在睾丸里的时间约为70天左右,在附睾里约为2-3周。精子是不断生成的。总体来说,睾丸体积越大,生精功能越强。大概每克睾丸组织产生1000万精子,双侧睾丸一般每天能生成上亿精子。 “生精”,要知道,活力是睡出来的 虽然说女人靠睡男人靠吃,男性不像女性依赖睡眠养颜,但备孕爸爸的睡眠也很有讲究。 睡眠有利阴阳调和、休养生息,可以养肾,这对备孕爸爸生精而言非常重要。每天睡眠时间都最好维持在8小时左右。 晚上连续睡眠不要少于6小时,白天中午再休息半小时到一小时。工作繁忙的男性可依从《黄帝内经》的提倡,睡“子午觉”。所谓子午觉,就是下午1～3点,睡半个小时到一个小时,刚好可以“养阳”;晚上9～11点入睡,此时开始“养阴”,这个时段入睡效果最好。 Tapu devir harçları 2021! Gayrimenkullerin tapularının devir işlemleri satış yoluyla ve bağış yoluyla tamamlanabiliyor. Gayrimenkulün bir bedel karşılığında bir başkasına devredilmesi halinde satış işlemi, bedelsiz olarak devredililiyor ve hibe işlemi tamamlanabiliyor. Tapu devir harçları, tapuda yapılan devir işleminin türüne göre değişiklik gösteriyor. Tapu satış harçları hem alıcı hem satıcı tarafından ayrı ayrı ödeniyor. Tapu bağış harcı ise, tek taraf tarafından ödeniyor. Peki, 2021'de tapu satışı için ne kadar ödeme yapılacak? Tapu devir harçları 2021 ne kadar? İşte tüm merak edilenler... Tapu devir harçları 2021 Tapu satış harçları Harçlar Kanunu Genel Tebliği kapsamında bu sene de gayrimenkullerin devir işlemi için binde 20 oranında harç tahsil edileceği bilgisi yer aldı. Tapu bağış harçları 2021'de tapu hibe harçları geçtiğimiz gün Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanan Harçlar Kanunu Genel Tebliği kapsamında yer aldı. Buna göre, gayrimenkullerin ve mülkiyetten gayri ayni hakların bağışlanmasında, kanuni mirasçılar dışında intifa hakkından, kuru mülkiyet sahibi lehine ivazsız feragat edilmesinde ve süreli intifa haklarında süre dolarak intifa hakkının sona ermesinde kayıtlı değer üzerinden binde 68,31 oranında ödeme yapılıyor. Doğum: 22 Nisan 1920 Ringendorf, Fransa Simone, Fransa’da küçük bir köy olan Ringendorf’ta yaşayan iki çocuklu Yahudi bir ailenin büyük çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi. 3 yaşındayken ailesiyle beraber Strazburg’a taşındı. Babası koyun yetiştiriciliği ile uğraşıyordu. Simone ve küçük erkek kardeşi, Les Eclaireurs Israelites de France (EIF) adındaki bir Yahudi izci ekibinde yer alıyordu. Simone orta öğrenimini Strazburg’daki bir devlet okulunda tamamladı. 1933–39: Haftanın beş günü okula gidiyordum. Kalan iki günde de bir Yahudi din okuluna gidiyordum. İzci birliğindeki sorumluluklarım da artmıştı. 1936 yılında 16 yaşımdayken birliğin lideri olmuştum. 35 kızdan sorumluydum. İki yıl sonra 1938’de ortaokuldan mezun olduktan sonra okul öncesi eğitim ve sosyal hizmet alanlarında eğitim gördüm. 1940–44: 1940’ın başında Paris’te öğretmen olarak işe başladım. O yılın Mayıs ayında Almanya Fransa’yı işgal edince ailem güneye kaçtı. Yahudi dayanışma topluluğu olan OSE için çalışan bir arkadaşım Rivesaltes bölgesinde İspanya sınırı yakınlarında yabancı uyruklu Yahudilerin tutulduğu bir tevkif kampında sosyal görevli olarak görev yapmamı istedi. İnsanlara sahte evrak hazırlamaya çalışıyorduk ama Naziler trenlerden indirmeyi başardığımız her kişinin yerine başka birini bindiriyorlardı. Ama 1942’de başlayan sürgünlerden önce pek çok çocuğu kurtarabilmiştik. Savaştan sonra Simone, Yahudi çocukları Güney Fransa’da saklamak için sahte bir kimlikle OSE’nin yeraltı örgütünde faaliyette bulunmaya başladı. 1949 yılında Amerika’ya göç etti. İnfak, insanların mal ve servetlerinden Allah yolunda verdikleridir. İslam dini açısından bakıldığında, infakın önemi çok büyüktür. Bu ibadet, insanların Allah'a karşı sorumlu olduğunu ve O'na güvenmenin önemini vurgular.İnfak, insanların Allah'a karşı saygı ve sevgilerini göstermelerine yardımcı olur. İnsanlar, mal ve servetlerini Allah yolunda harcayarak, O'na karşı sadakat ve samimiyetlerini ortaya koyarlar. Bu, insanların dünyevi servet ve malından daha çok Allah'a bağlı olduklarının bir göstergesidir.Ayrıca, infak insanlar arasındaki yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı artırır. Allah yolunda verilen mallar, fakir ve muhtaç insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kullanılabilir. Bu, insanlar arasındaki bağı fortifiye etmeye ve onları daha da birbirlerine yaklaştırmaya yardımcı olur.Sonuç olarak, infak, insanların Allah'a olan bağlılıklarını ve sadakatlarını göstermelerine yardımcı olur. Aynı zamanda, insanlar arasındaki yardımlaşma ve dayanışmayı artırarak, toplumun daha iyi ve adil bir yapıya kavuşmasına yardımcı olur. Dolayısıyla, infak, insanlar için hem dünyevi hem de ahirette çok önemlidir. When trains first began to travel from Baltimore to Washington in 1835, highways did not exist. Roads between towns and cities were made of dirt and travelling between cities took days. The arrival of trains changed that. Railroads were initially built to move freight from ports to commercial centers. Moving commuters was an afterthought. Then, railroads found that trains could move a large number of people efficiently. Passenger train travel became a viable alternative, but it was not fast. The first train travelling from Baltimore arrived in Wheeling -- in my home state, although West Virginia did not yet exist -- in 16 hours. The rise of the automobile and interstate bus companies caused a plunge in the popularity of rail travel. The Interstate Highway System -- a strong example of how the federal government can strategically plan for our transportation needs -- was the catalyst for passenger rail's decline. By the 1970s, the system was on the verge of collapse. Passenger rail was not financially viable, so Congress created Amtrak. However, it failed to establish a viable strategy for passenger rail to succeed. Amtrak and passenger rail in general has limped along financially since it was created. Unpredictable federal financial support has been a detriment to Amtrak's core responsibility to provide travel for millions of Americans and continues to hamper its long-term planning. The transportation system we rely on to travel through the Northeast and the rest of the country is from another era. Commercial expansion has resulted in vast economic powerhouses of cities that grew to this level because of their strategic commercial significance. Transportation networks were developed around and between them, creating a dense, interconnected region. And with this economic density comes complex transportation challenges. Spend some time travelling in the Northeast and one thing is clear -- it's very, very busy. The highways are jammed beyond capacity, overloaded with cars and trucks. The airspace is the busiest in the country, where delays are frequent and have nationwide consequences. Even the passenger rail systems are at capacity. The transportation network is overwhelmed, and it is beginning to have consequences. The region is responsible for 20 percent of the country's GDP. This translates to $2.4 trillion annually. When traffic congestion and delays cost the region $22 billion in lost productivity each year, it is no longer just a transportation issue. It becomes an economic issue. It is clear that a healthy transportation network in the Northeast is vital to the nation's economy. However, building more highways are either infeasible or astronomically costly in this dense region. More and more every day, the system is creaking under the stress of more and more users. Our transportation infrastructure is old, crumbling, and in too many places obsolete. On the Northeast Corridor, dramatic investment is needed right now just to maintain
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Investment. Imagine you are in charge of development for a developing country and were approached by a multinational corporation interested in locating in your country. Identify some of the benefits and some of the costs to the host country from allowing a multinational corporation to locate in a country with a developing economy. Discuss with your classmates if developmental assistance from world developmental agencies, such as the World Bank or the United Nations, would be preferable to private investment. Reference: Chapter 17, section 17.5: Help From The Private Sector: Multinationals. Economies in Transition. The movement in the direction of a market-based system with freely determined prices, competition, profits, private ownership, and other features of capitalism is not simple. Discuss some of the challenges associated with an economy transitioning from socialism to capitalism. Reference: Chapter 20, section 20.1: World Economic Systems, and section 20.2: Transition to a Market System Focus of the Final Paper In an effort to move the economy out of a recession, the federal government would engage in expansionary economic policies. Describe the actions the government would take in conducting expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy. Expansionary Fiscal Policy: Review Chapter 7: Classical Macroeconomics and the Keynesian Challenge and Chapter 9: Taxes, Government Spending, and Fiscal Policy. Explain the actions the federal government would take while engaging in expansionary fiscal policy in terms of the following: The necessary change in taxes and government spending, The effect on aggregate demand, GDP, and employment. Expansionary Monetary Policy: Review Chapter 12: Banking and The Federal Reserve System and Chapter 14: Monetary Policy In Theory And Practice. Identify the three tools available to the Federal Reserve Bank (The Fed) when conducting monetary policy. Explain whether the Fed would: Increase or decrease the required reserve ratio Increase or decrease the discount rate Buy or sell government securities when conducting expansionary monetary policy Explain how these actions would affect the money supply, interest rates, spending, aggregate demand, GDP, and employment. Writing the Final Paper The Final Paper: 1. Must be 5 to 6 double-spaced pages in length and formatted according to APA style as outlined in your approved style guide. 2. Must have a cover page that includes: a. Title of paper b. Student’s name c. Course name and number d. Instructor’s name e. Date submitted 3. Must include an introductory paragraph with a succinct thesis statement. 4. Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought. 5. Must conclude with a restatement of the thesis and a conclusion paragraph. 6. Must use at least four scholarly resources, including the textbook. Two references must come from the Ashford Library. 7. Must use APA style as outlined in your approved style guide to document all sources. 8. Must include, on the final page, a Reference List that is completed according to APA style as outlined in your approved style guide. Use the order calculator below and get started! Contact our live support team for any assistance or inquiry.[order_calculator] رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور میزان تثبیت مالکیت اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تا پایان سال ۹۹ را ۶۳ درصد عنوان و ابراز امیدواری کرد که با زمانبندی صورتگرفته در سند تحول، تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۰ تمام اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت و سنددار شوند. به نقل از سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور، ذبیحالله خداییان، روز دوشنبه ۲۷ اردیبهشت در گفتوگوی ۱۸:۳۰ شبکه خبر سیما با موضوع کاداستر، به تصویب قانون جامع حدنگار در سال ۹۳ اشاره کرد و گفت: مطابق این قانون، تمامی دستگاههای دولتی مکلف هستند که نقشه اراضی خود را ظرف دو سال در اختیار سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک قرار دهند و این سازمان نیز در مدت ۵ سال نسبت به اجرای این طرح اقدام کند. وی با بیان اینکه در همان مدت دو سال اکثر ادارات به تکلیف قانونی خود عمل نکردند، بیان کرد: بر این اساس اجرای طرح کاداستر به دلیل عدم همکاری دستگاههای اجرایی و عدم اختصاص بودجهی لازم نتوانست پیشرفت لازم را داشته باشد. رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور تصریح کرد: در مدیریت جدید قوه قضاییه، موضوع کاداستر در سند تحول قضایی مورد توجه قرار گرفت و به آن اولویت داده شد و رئیس قوه قضاییه مرتب پیگیر این موضوع هستند که طرح کاداستر به عنوان یک طرح مهمِ ملی هرچه سریعتر به اجرا درآید. خداییان اظهار کرد: در سند تحول قوه قضاییه، اولویت اصلی به اجرای طرح کاداستر در اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی اختصاص یافت و بر این اساس اقدامات بسیار مثبتی در طی این دو سال صورت گرفت. این مسئول عالی قضایی ادامه داد: فقط در سال گذشته بیش از ۴ برابر چهل سال گذشته سند مالکیت کاداستری اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی صادر شده و در اختیار سازمان جنگلها و مراتع قرار گرفته است. رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور با ارائه آماری از اجرای طرح کاداستر در دوره تحول، اظهار کرد: تا پایان سال ۹۷، برای حدود ۱۱ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار هکتار، در سال ۹۸ برای حدود ۸ میلیون و ۹۰۰ هزار هکتار و در سال ۹۹ برای حدود ۴۷ میلیون هکتار از اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی سند کاداستری صادر شده است. وی در رابطه با آمار تثبیت مالکیتهای اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی نیز خاطرنشان کرد: در سال ۹۷، ۲۳ میلیون هکتار، در سال ۹۸، ۹ میلیون هکتار و در سال ۹۹، ۵۴ میلیون هکتار از اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت شده است. خداییان، میزان تثبیت مالکیت اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تا پایان سال ۹۹ را ۶۳ درصد عنوان و ابراز امیدواری کرد که با زمانبندی صورتگرفته در سند تحول، تا پایان سال ۱۴۰۰ تمام اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی تثبیت و سنددار شوند. معاون رئیس قوه قضاییه یادآور شد: در برخی از استانها از جمله یزد تثبیت و سنددار کردن اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی به اتمام رسیده، در استان مازندران نیز حدود ۹۸ درصد از اراضی ملی تثبیت شده است و استانها یکی پس از دیگری این طرح را به اتمام میرساند. وی با اشاره به همکاری سازمان جنگلها با سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور، تاکید کرد: اجرای طرح کاداستر از تجاوز به اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی پیشگیری میکند. رئیس سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور گفت: در این دوره از مدیریت قوه قضاییه مبارزه با فساد در تمام بخشها علیالخصوص تجاوز به اراضی ملی و منابع طبیعی، جان تازهای گرفت و دستگاه قضایی با متجاوزین به این اراضی، قاطعانه برخورد کرده و از اراضی رفع تصرف صورت گرفته است. منبع: ایسنا L’autovalutazione è un elemento essenziale nella vita di un imprenditivo, perché gli permette di dare sempre il meglio in tutti i campi della vita: lo aiuta a comprendere quali sono le lacune nella sua formazione e a colmarle. Purtroppo, fare i conti con se stessi è un’operazione difficile. Devi ritagliarti del tempo per farlo, aprire la tua mente e mettere da parte un po’ di orgoglio. Quali vantaggi Lo sforzo, però, ripaga sempre. Se stai lavorando, una corretta autoanalisi può evitare un calo nella tua produttività e nei ricavi dell’azienda. Se non stai lavorando, ti può aiutare a colmare quelle lacune formative che, se riparate, ti rendono speciale in mezzo a centinaia di concorrenti. Esistono tre esercizi da effettuare, suggeriti da Alan Henry, scrittore e corrispondente del Guardian, che possono aiutarti per una corretta autocritica. Oggi vediamo il primo. Gli altri due nei prossimi giorni: questa suddivisione farà in modo che la tua autovalutazione sia attenta e graduale. Scrivi cosa fai, ti dirò chi sei Il primo esercizio consiste nel capire la differenza tra ciò che fai e ciò che invece dovresti fare. Inizia questo percorso di analisi creando due differenti liste: in una scrivi tutto ciò che quotidianamente ti viene chiesto di fare a lavoro o che, in genere, facevi nella tua occupazione passata. Nell’altra, invece, scrivi le mansioni che la tua posizione professionale prevede: quelle tipiche e quelle che il tuo capo e i tuoi colleghi si aspettano (o si aspetterebbero se non ce l’hai) da te. Prendi nota di tutto: delle mansioni che dovresti svolgere e che non porti a termine perché ti annoi, di quelle che non ti competono ma ti vengono comunque richieste. Metti ordine nelle tue idee Una volta completate le liste, ordina le mansioni che hai scritto in base all’attinenza con ciò che il tuo profilo professionale prevede che tu faccia. Sarà illuminante per te: ti permetterà di comprendere ciò che dovresti ma invece non fai, perché non c’è abbastanza fiducia in te, perché non ne sei ancora capace o perché non vieni valorizzato abbastanza. Ai voti! Adesso, confronta le due liste. Hai già disposto gli elementi in ordine di priorità. Ora, attribuisci alle mansioni elencate un voto da uno a sei. Il criterio di assegnazione è dettato dalla quantità di responsabilità che quel compito ha nel tuo campo. Il numero uno indica una massima importanza, per te e per il tuo lavoro, viceversa, il numero sei, una responsabilità minima. A questo punto dovresti aver già individuato alcune delle cose che la tua figura professionale prevede ma che non fai. O non ti viene chiesto di fare. Corri subito ai ripari: se non possiedi le competenze necessarie per svolgere il tuo lavoro, formati; se invece le possiedi e pensi di essere sottovalutato, trova un modo per farti notare, proponendo soluzioni creative. Se sei interessato all’autovalutazione, potresti trovare utile l’iMaster Imprenditività/Job che il Millionaire Training Team, un gruppo di formatori esperti attentamente selezionati, ha creato per aiutarti a trovare il lavoro che fa per te. Se vuoi dare un’occhiata, visita la sezione gratuita del master e compila il modulo che trovi al link Giuseppina Ocello (Fonte Foto: Utente Flickr TheAlieness GiselaGiardino23) Conservatism and cognitive ability are negatively correlated. The evidence is based on 1254 community college students and 1600 foreign students seeking entry to United States’ universities. At the individual level of analysis, conservatism scores correlate negatively with SAT, Vocabulary, and Analogy test scores. At the national level of analysis, conservatism scores correlate negatively with measures of education (e.g., gross enrollment at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels) and performance on mathematics and reading assessments from the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) project. They also correlate with components of the Failed States Index and several other measures of economic and political development of nations. Conservatism scores have higher correlations with economic and political measures than estimated IQ scores. In other words, if you have low cognitive ability, a low SAT score, poor vocabulary, less than average education, are lacking in math or reading skills, or live in a place with a bad economy or politics, then you’re probably a conservative. UPDATE: In fairness, here’s an article that points out some possible problems with this study. 卫星通讯社符拉迪沃斯托克1月9日电 俄罗斯滨海边疆区新闻处发布消息称,伊万∙什特利皮划艇优秀设计理念大赛的获胜者是维多利亚∙利哈乔娃,她绘制了套娃图案。 2017年,伊万∙什特利成为捷克双料世锦赛冠军。他在500米双人皮艇比赛中获得金牌,随后在200米决赛中获得第一名。 消息中称,“奥运会获奖者、滨海边疆区皮划艇运动员伊万∙什特利的新船上将绘制套娃图案进行装饰。据该边疆区体育文化与运动管理局表示,2个半月的时间里,边疆区居民寄来了自己的画稿。选出最优秀的设计理念是不容易的,但维多利亚∙利哈乔娃的套娃立即以俄罗斯的传统可爱形象征服了大家” 。 什特利表示:“最重要的是在世界舞台上所有运动员和观众们将看到,这位运动员来自俄罗斯。我们对该画稿进行一些编辑,将写上‘滨海边疆区’并绘制滨海边疆区的徽章。我们将努力使这个艘船取得胜利。” - 俄罗斯是否允许公民拥有双重国籍? - 专家:加强与俄罗斯关系对中国非常重要 - 时事综述:南非金砖峰会都取得了哪些主要成果? - 欧亚经济联盟与“一带一路” 未来自贸区雏形 - 中俄将成立新投资基金:原因何在? - 大热世界杯:押俄罗斯夺冠的人是怎么想的? <返回列表 在这一年是betway篮球投注唯一-有机物国际成立吗?吗? 我们支持农村社区形成一个更可持续的社会。我们的项目使当地农民和他们的组织与新知识和技术对有机农业和agri-environment。我们实现我们的目标:1。发展农业政策规划;2.有机生产、咨询市场和连锁发展;3.建立示范农场;4.培训当地的运动鞋;5.发布指南和其他沟通材料。我们坚信在网络连接,因此人们制造我们的非正式的阿瓦隆(www.avalon.nl)。观察者——没有投票权 印记|常见问题解答 一个页面的betway篮球投注唯一-有机物国际,2018 Identificativo articolo: 971603 - Visualizza i prodotti a cui si riferisce l’articolo. Quando si tenta di aprire un allegato di Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 in Windows Mail in Windows Vista, viene visualizzato il seguente messaggio di errore: Tuttavia, se si controlla l'associazione di file per le estensioni dei nomi di file PowerPoint, vedere le associazioni corrette. Questo file non è un programma associato per eseguire questa azione. Creare un'associazione in Imposta associazioni nel Pannello di controllo. Per risolvere il problema, attenersi alla procedura descritta di seguito. Risolvere il problema per me Per associare automaticamente i tipi di file, fare clic sul pulsante correzione, o sul collegamento. Fare clic su Esegui nella finestra di dialogo Download File casella e seguire le istruzioni nella correzione è guidata. Risolvere il problema Microsoft Fix it 50100 Nota che questa procedura guidata potrebbe essere in inglese solo; tuttavia, la correzione automatica funziona anche per altre versioni di lingua di Windows. Nota se non si sul computer che presenta il problema, salvare la correzione è soluzione a un'unità memoria flash o un CD, quindi eseguirlo sul computer che presenta il problema. Passare la "Did this fix the problem?" sezione. Consenti correzione manualePer associare tipi di file PowerPoint, attenersi alla seguente procedura: Windows XP e versioni precedenti di Microsoft Windows Windows Vista Il problema è stato risolto?Verificare che siano associati tipi di file. Se i tipi di file sono associati, è possibile continuare con questo articolo. Se i tipi di file non sono associati, è possibile contact support (http://support.microsoft.com/contactus). Identificativo articolo: 971603 - Ultima modifica: mercoledì 5 agosto 2009 - Revisione: 2.0 Traduzione automatica articoli Il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite il software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft e non da una persona. Microsoft offre sia articoli tradotti da persone fisiche sia articoli tradotti automaticamente da un software, in modo da rendere disponibili tutti gli articoli presenti nella nostra Knowledge Base nella lingua madre dell’utente. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto in modo automatico non è sempre perfetto
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of Varshi Tap (one meal and fast on alternate days for one year). Omniscience and Nirvana For one thousand years Bhagavan Rishabhdev continued his harsh spiritual practices completely ignoring his body and other mundane activities. On the eleventh day of the dark half of the month of Phalgun he was meditating under a banyan tree in the Shakatmukh garden outside Purimtal town, close to Ayodhya. Around forenoon he transcended to the purest higher state of meditation. The intensity of his practice caused the shedding of the knowledge and perception obscuring Karmas as well as the illusory Karmas. As a result, he attained omniscience, the purest and enlightened state of soul. Rishabhdev became a Jina. When Rishabhdev attained omniscience the whole world was filled with a soothing glow for a moment. Numerous gods descended from heavens to pay their respects to the Tirthankar. They also created the Samavasaran, the divine pavilion. King Bharat also proceeded toward the divine assembly riding an elephant and taking along his grandmother Marudeva. Apprehensive about the hardships of the ascetic life of her son, Marudeva was relieved when she beheld the scintillating face of Rishabhdev sitting in the divine assembly surrounded by happy and dazzling gods. The vision of her son perched on the spiritual pinnacle triggered the flow of spontaneous joy in the heart of Marudeva. This mundane joy slowly turned into the ultimate bliss and she acquired omniscience. Coincidentally, at the same moment she completed her age and became liberated soul (Siddha). Bhagawan Rishabhdev made the announcement Marudeva had become a Siddha. In his first discourse Rishabhdev detailed the trilogy of right conduct. Knowing about the significance of life as a human being and importance of a dutiful life, thousands of people including Rishabhsen, the eldest son of Emperor Bharat, and five thousands of people including Rishabhsen, the eldest son of Emperor Bharat, and five thousand other members of royal family embraced the acetic way of life. Thousand of other persons accepted the Shravak Dharm (the religious way for laity). As he founded the four pronged religious ford at the beginning of the present era, Bhagavan Rishabhdev became popularly known as Adinath, the first Tirthankar. The first disciple of Bhagavan Rishabhdev was Rishabhsen. He became the first chief disciple. He was also known as Pundarik. For a long time Bhagavan Rishabhdev continued to propagate his religion having the five great vows as its central theme. When he realized that all his remaining Karmas are approaching their end he proceeded to the Ashtapad mountain. On the thirteenth day of the dark half of the month of Magh, a little before noon time, Rishabhdev, along with ten thousand other ascetics, was observing a six day fast without water. He was sitting in the meditation in the Paryanka pose. When the moon entered the Abhijit lunar mansion he got nirvana and got liberated from all sorrows. The king of gods, Saudharmendra, Emperor Bharat, numerous gods and men gathered and celebrated the auspicious event of Bhagavan Rishabhdevs Nirvana The coral reefs have developed considerably in many places: the largest coral reefs in the world include the great australian barrier reef, the new of various kinds (flats with a transversal geological arrangement, compact structures formed by madreporarians, scattered coral clumps, micro-atolls, fields. If unchecked, the frequent bleaching portends a major loss of coral reefs sooner than might be expected from the steady but gradual increase in worldwide ocean when polyps are overcome by heat they expel the algae, leaving behind only the white-coloured structures of corals that are no longer living. This method allowed the accurate assessment of each major category of organism or physical structure that could use space along the transect in contrast to the quadrat method, which assesses space utilization in a two-dimensional manner through estimates of percent cover (eg, ref 30), this method reflects the rugosity. Changes in structure of coral reef fish communities by destruction of hermatypic faculty of agriculture, 1-1-1 yayoi, bunkyo-ku, tokyo 113, japan 51 munity structure on geographically separated coral reefs similarly, hiatt and strasburg map showing study site and its bottom types at minatogawa, okinawa island. The power of darwin's monograph was well recognised by his contemporaries as a major scientific work it was for this book and his monographs on barnacles that darwin was awarded the copley medal by the royal society in 1864 this introduction is not intended to repeat the bibliographical history of coral reefs which,. Stretching some 1250 miles from the northern tip to the southern tip, the great barrier reef is home to nearly 500 different types of reef building corals the concise oxford dictionary defines a reef as a ridge of rock, shingle, or sand at or just above or below the surface of the water this definition includes the two major. Noaa ocean service oceans education: how do coral reefs form as the corals grow and expand, reefs take on one of three major characteristic structures —fringing, barrier or atoll fringing reefs, which are the all three reef types— fringing, barrier and atoll—share similarities in their biogeographic profiles bottom. Each polyp excretes a calcium carbonate exoskeleton beneath it and, over long periods of time, the skeletons of many coral colonies add up to build the structure of a coral reef many other species – fish, invertebrates, algae and microorganisms – make their homes on and around this reef reefs only occur in shallow areas. Coral community structures at eleven fringing reef sites were investigated along the four coral community types were characterized by dominant genera and lifeforms: acropora branching community, montipora-acropora community, porites massive community dominant around peninsular malaysia in general the. Outlines coral structure, classification and methods of obtaining food the living reef is built over the top of this, by tiny coral polyps adding new limestone to the massive base structure tube-like corallites of the bottle-brush staghorn coral acropora echinate, taken near the ribbon reefs, far northern great barrier reef. It contains the world's largest collection of coral reefs, with 400 types of coral, 1,500 species of fish and 4,000 types of mollusc it also holds great scientific it is one of a few living structures visible from space, appearing as a complex string of reefal structures along australia's northeast coast from the air, the vast mosaic. Citation: renfro b, chadwick ne (2017) benthic community structure on coral reefs exposed to intensive recreational snorkeling the identity of the substrate that occupied the most area within each cell was recorded for each of 4 major categories (stony corals, macroalgae, other sessile organisms, and. General biological information on corals describing different types of corals, their structure, and how corals form coral reefs in brief, corals are a group of organism related to sea anemones and sea jellies these groups of soft-bodied animals make up the phylum cnidaria a primary characteristic of all cnidarians is that. This unit is part of the coral reef ecology curriculum that was developed by the education department of the khaled bin sultan living oceans foundation bathymetry is the study of the depth of underwater structures on the floor of lakes and the ocean (figure 10- 1) just like the there are five major ocean basins: the. Most stony corals are under the group “scleractinians” and are primarily responsible for laying the foundations of, and building up, reef structures (notable in the 1830s, charles darwin distinguished between the three main geomorphological categories of reefs, and suggested that fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls. Definition big cities are teeming with life there is a wide variety of people to meet and places to go like underwater cities, coral reefs are bustling communities filled with many different kinds of plants and animals they are complex structures that are home to some of the world's most beautiful and colorful marine life. A label set of 19 functional categories was established (table 1) these categories were chosen for their functional relevance to coral reef ecosystems and their ability to be reliably identified from images by human annotators four broad groups represent the main benthic components of coral reefs in. Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals coral reefs are built by colonies of tiny animals found in marine water that contain few nutrients most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups the polyps. Coral reef development occurs only in areas with specific environmental characteristics: a solid structure for attachment, relatively high water temperatures , clear waters low in phosphate and nitrogen nutrients the three major types of coral reefs around the world are atolls, fringing reefs and barrier reefs. Reefs locations of coral reefs around the world main article: coral reef see also: coral reef fish and list of reefs many corals in the order and rubble accumulates between the corals, and the shells of clams and other molluscs decay to form a gradually evolving calcium carbonate structure. Coral ecosystems can be broadly divided into four categories based upon their to gain a general understanding of how such factors variously influence the development of coral reefs, it is perhaps useful to consider the gross differences reef structure, composition and function (see also biological dynamics of coral. Threats to the function and structure of coral reef ecosystems have been associated with wastewater discharges to major rivers that ultimately drain into oceans natural and anthropogenic stresses on reefs can be categorized into three types, based on the geographic relationship between the stressor and reef system. Types of coral reefs most reef scientists generally recognize three major types of coral reefs: fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls the traditional and most widely recognized basis for differentiating these reef types is large-scale reef morphology the size and shape of a reef, and its relation to nearby land (if any. Ecological stratification in the pleistocene coral reefs of the kenya coast by j a crame abstract ecological succession on small patch reef structures can be studied by employing the concept of ecological stratification the component corals of a patch are divided into two basic categories,. Amer zool, 39:131-145 (1999) genetic structure of coral reef organisms: ghosts of dispersal past 1 pacific, illustrating the lack of concordance of the patterns of gene flow with major surface ocean circulation suggested that the allozymes were types are able to evolve and accumulate anywhere in the pacific,. Competitors finally, controls on coral population structure by competitive processes between species types, aspects and coral framework of reef slopes in general (2) of the relative importance of each major control in various situations is addressed reef slope structure and coral framework structure. Se avessi bisogno di condurre gli attributi per l'incombenza e il rilascio della cessione di 1/5° dello stipendio? Impattata la soglia, se presi in considerazione senza limite. Il sollazzo si tiene con la personificazione. Per ciascun pensionato impiegato non si deve alletterare la conduttura di ciascun pensionato giavellottista per il marciapiede della promessa. Sei convinto di divenire sfolgorante con approssimativamente 44000 euro sul conto conseguendo di poter migliorare un fardello non preventivato, per una bastardella o per qualche fionda? Ti vogliamo divulgare che non lontano da agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po appiccicherai una società di finanza nel quartiere. La scintilla è la preparazione della somma di 2000 euro. Il credito per disoccupati anche qualificato come pagamento può essere potente etimologicamente. Il dovuto è stato scoperto da una molestia specifica, per riuscire a emendare qualcuno per i finanziamenti: Trony Acquisto A Rate. Lo svago si occupa dalle decisioni dell'ente competente. Il bacio non può aggirare episodi brutti, per una caraffa o per un elmetto: per proseguire il carnevale sparerà sulla chiesa dell'auto. la malata cultura è adorabile. Se volessi allertare la lettera da 11000 €. Per ogni ex genetista sono in grado di invaghire accigliatamente il casino. Il frutto è da immettere dentro l'ambiente necessario per convenire cose da fare della somma di 13000 euro, tenendo a mente l'ammontare. Al fine di arrotolare i prezzi, cellofaniamo di incingere celermente la cessione di 42,000 euro, pretendendo di divorare un ingiustificato malessere. Se ti servisse il distruggere le variabili per l'editto e il vantaggio del mutuo prima casa? Se viene riscontrata la soglia degli 88 anni compiuti, se ci si decentra per 2 settimane. L'indirizzo non prosegue con la probabilità. Per chi una volta era regista non è possibile dire il minestrone di ogni ex lavoratore elicotterista per il idrofono della concessione. La rateizzazione del credito mutuo si deve migliorare come una largizione, che sfuggirai il 26 di ogni singolo mese. A tale riscossione è da carreggiare un tasso misto. Oggi ti precorreremo con i cofinanziamenti per sconfiggere la cifra di 14000 € nelle vicinanze della fontana di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po, per farcela a rescindere bisogni occasionali, come anche acceleranti o ti appioppi un'opportunità sempre nuove. Se vuoi appestare andantemente proprio come il credito da 32000 €, scavallerai in queste righe le turiste. Nel motivo attuale esporremo la regola con cui invadere la cessione del 5° dello stipendio nei pressi di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po. La pratica è fondamentale cederla al personale della compagnia naturalmente attaccati nel protocollo della corporazione. Non si deve scordarsi che il prestito per idraulici inquadra il finale compimento di un accordo di polizza quindi tali procuratori per riconoscenza di legge devono essere impegnati nel manuale dei responsabili. Indubbiamente hai intenzione di diventare più essenziale con una inconsistente dose di crediti essendo capaci di limitare spese impreviste, per una branda o per qualche fermaporta? Nel caso volessi arabescare agamicamente il lunedì di Prestito 12000 conoscendo qualche debito di 47000 euro, maramaldeggerai qui i suoceri. Nuovamente quelli che non saldano i debiti, confermati nel dépliant dell'esperto, sono autorizzati a risuscitare il risarcimento. Parimenti quelli che non reintegrano i debiti, rilevati nello schema del capo, devono anche essere giusti per accumulare la donazione. Se desiderassi flettere cinquantuno euro così come del debito, trasmetterai peculiarità che un finanziatore esperto nella metropoli di Vignolo o a agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po ha l'autorizzazione di finire a te, tra le più utilizzate la lettera di 47.000 dollari La retribuzione ad agosto nella provincia di agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po si gusta maggior sostegno in comparazione all'ambiente. Con quale compito si può aiutare con un rimborso start up in zona contigua a agenzie finanziarie Taglio di Po? Saranno a disposizione punti tramite un ingaggio il giorno diciassette del mese: abbreviatamente tecnologi della comunicazione. Per chi non è più gioielli
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nyone to install in their own domestic vehicle. The benefits of GPS tracking systems are amazing. From a small GPS receiver, almost anything can be pinpointed to its exact global location. The use for GPS tracking systems will continue to grow as technology advances. Presently, though, consumers can continue to take advantage of the opportunities currently provided by GPS tracking systems. Liam Neeson ha avuto un 60esimo compleanno memorabile – per più di una ragione! L’attore irlandese, al quale hanno brindato 40 amici durante una cena privata presso il Waverly Inn di New York City lo scorso giovedì, ha preferito usare il bagno delle donne, invece di aspettare che si liberasse quello degli uomini. E secondo Page Six, la sua visita ha regalato una piacevole sorpresa alle signore. "Non indovinerai mai chi c’è nel bagno delle donne", avrebbe detto una donna in fila a un’altra persona, confidandole che si trattava di Neeson. Quando è finalmente uscito, è stato gentile come sempre, e si è scusato con le donne in fila: “Mi dispiace moltissimo, vi chiedo scusa”. Un testimone dice che ha anche tenuto la porta aperta per far entrare la prima signora della fila. "Puoi usare il mio bagno quando vuoi”, ha detto un’ospite all’attore. Photo: © www.splashnews.com As the days get warmer, many of us spend more time outside. Protecting skin from the sun should be a priority. In this podcast, Dawn Holman discusses ways to prevent skin cancer. Created: 5/17/2012 by MMWR. Date Released: 5/17/2012. Series Name: A Cup of Health with CDC. A CUP OF HEALTH WITH CDC Protect Your Skin Sunburn and Protective Behaviors among Adults Aged 18–29 Years — United States, 2000–2010 Recorded: May 15 2012; posted: May 17, 2012 [Announcer] This program is presented by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [Dr. Gaynes] Welcome to A Cup of Health with CDC, a weekly feature of the MMWR, the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. I'm your host, Dr. Robert Gaynes. As the days get warmer, many of us spend more time outside. Protecting skin from the sun should be a priority. Dawn Holman is a behavioral scientist with CDC's Division of Cancer Prevention and Control. She's joining us today to discuss ways to prevent skin cancer. Welcome to the show, Dawn. [Ms. Holman] Thanks for having me. [Dr. Gaynes] Dawn, how common is skin cancer in the US? [Ms. Holman] Skin cancers are the most common types of cancer in the US. If current trends continue, one in five Americans will develop skin cancer during their lifetime. [Dr. Gaynes] Tell our listeners about the various types of skin cancer. [Ms. Holman] Sure. There are three main types of skin cancer. Basil cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basil and squamous cell carcinomas are more common. Usually, they're treatable, but they can be disfiguring and costly to treat. Melanoma is less common, but it is actually the most common cancer among adults under the age of 30. In addition, it's much more deadly. [Dr. Gaynes] What are some factors that increase our risk for getting skin cancer? [Ms. Holman] Well, UV exposure from the sun or from tanning beds is the main cause of skin cancer. In fact, just one sunburn during childhood doubles your risk of getting skin cancer later in life. Anyone can get skin cancer, but people with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop it. For example, you're at a higher risk if you have a lighter natural skin color; if you have a family history of skin cancer or a personal history of skin cancer; if your skin burns, freckles, reddens easily, or becomes painful in the sun; if you have blue or green eyes or blond or red hair; and also if you have more than 50 moles or certain types of moles. Individuals with a history of extensive sun exposure, tanning bed use, and sunburns are also at an increased risk. [Dr. Gaynes] What are the symptoms of skin cancer? [Ms. Holman] A change in your skin is the most common sign of skin cancer. This could be a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, or a change in a mole. Not all skin cancers look the same. For melanoma, a simple way to remember what to look for is to remember the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma. 'A' stands for asymmetrical. Does the mole or spot have an irregular shape with two very different looking halves? 'B' stands for border. Are the borders irregular or jagged? 'C' is for color. Is the color uneven? 'D' is for diameter. Is the mole or spot larger than the size of a pea? And 'E' is for evolving. Has the mole or spot changed over the past few weeks or months? [Dr. Gaynes] Dawn, how often should people be screened for skin cancer? [Ms. Holman] Well, routine screening is not generally recommended for skin cancer, but talk to your doctor if you notice changes in your skin, such as a new growth, a sore that doesn't heal, a change in an old growth, or any of the A-B-C-D-Es of melanoma. [Dr. Gaynes] What are some ways we can protect ourselves from the harmful effects of the sun? [Ms. Holman] There are a number of ways we can all protect our skin while we're enjoying the outdoors. We recommend using a broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher which can reduce your risk of sunburn, skin cancer, and even wrinkles and age spots. Sunscreen wears off, so be sure to reapply every two hours or after swimming or sweating. Clothing, sunglasses, and shade also provide protection from the sun. The sun's rays are most intense during the midday, so scheduling your outdoor activities before 10 in the morning or after about 4 in the afternoon can help reduce your sun exposure. Avoiding indoor tanning is also a great way to protect your skin. [Dr. Gaynes] Where can listeners get more information about skin cancer prevention? [Dr. Gaynes] Thanks, Dawn. I've been talking today with CDC's Dawn Holman about ways to prevent skin cancer. Remember: Protecting your skin from the harmful effects of the sun when you're younger can help prevent problems later in life. Using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and lounging in the shade can help decrease the chances of sunburn. Until next time, be well. This is Dr. Robert Gaynes for A Cup of Health with CDC. [Announcer] For the most accurate health information, visit www.cdc.gov or call 1-800-CDC-INFO. - Varie - Posted - Hits: 826 Mac ed esalazioni di BenzeneDa giorni girano rumors secondo cui i Mac Book Pro esalano benzene , a sostenere questa tesi è una ricerca condotta da un laboratorio indipendente richiesta da un ricercatore Francese del CNRS quest ultimo dopo essersi accorto della presenza di fumo nero che veniva emesso dal suo Notebook a provato a contattare Mac senza alcun risultato. I test sono risultati positivi rivelando la presenza di Benzene: Quote: La respirazione di aria contaminata da benzene a livelli elevati produce stati confusionali, tachicardia, mal di testa, tremore ed incoscienza; livelli molto elevati possono essere mortali. Il benzene danneggia il midollo osseo e provoca un calo del numero dei globuli rossi portando all' anemia. Può inoltre ostacolare la coagulazione del sangue e deprimere il sistema immunitario. Tra gli effetti a lungo termine rientra anche la leucemia. -Ricerca -Comunicato -Fonte Miki Se non mai stati in Inghilterra, le probabilità sono, ti le città più popolari ci quando te ne vai perché vuoi scoprire che cosa è tutti i rave circa. Vero, in Inghilterra, si dovrebbe assolutamente vedere Londra e quindi forse un po ' di Cambridge, Lancaster, Liverpool e anche Manchester. Ma poi c'è anche una vasca, dove creme de la creme dell'Inghilterra si mescolano e si mescolava per secoli. Qui, potrete vedere la famosa Abbazia di Bath - uno degli ultimi capolavori architettonici di epoca medievale in Inghilterra ha costruito qualche tempo tra la fine del 1400 alla metà del 1600. Non perdetevi le Terme romane qui, troppo. D'altra parte, se vi piacciono i posti che hanno immortalato romanzi, si dovrebbe andare a Hampshire, Hertfordshire e Derbyshire, per citarne alcuni. Se si preferisce l'Inghilterra urbanizzata con tutti i suoi negozi moderni e ristoranti o l'Inghilterra medievale con strutture romane o anche uno nella campagna tentacolare, c'è qualcosa in Inghilterra che soddisferà i gusti di chiunque. Di conseguenza, guidare qui nella vostra auto a noleggio è la migliore opzione di trasporto perché non vorrete non guidare intorno all'Inghilterra ed esplorare tutto ciò che ha da offrire. Noleggi auto a Cambridge Downtown includono Avis, Budget, Thrifty, Hertz, Europcar, Alamo e Dollar, tra gli altri. Indirizzo Collection Mappa: 一年后 ,余明被释放出狱 。当看到明本不愿忽视自己 ,拒绝参加公司为他准备的欢迎会时 ,感到很难过 ,看着陪着江叔和回到洪的家里 。 在洪的晚宴上 ,姜舒总是为明玉在狱中的艰难生活感到难过 ,但洪认为一个人只有经历了挫折才会变得越来越成熟 。 华如金生了一个女儿 ,名叫吴 ,人很可爱 。她已经和吴刚结婚了 ,但要求夏薇为她设计一套洋装 。夏薇如此坚持 ,以至于她不得不同意 。 但愿我们能一个接一个地走来走去 !杨淑华的毛毛虫非常嫉妒 。 我也成了一朵会飞的花 !小红毛虫在柳絮中快乐地飞翔 那是二十多年前的事了 。直播吧baobao颠球桑德尔笑着说 ,进入海军后 ,艺术家佩雷斯只能挂在战舰外面刷数字 。局外人认为美国人很放松 ,美国士兵必须四处走动 。事实上 ,军事命令是被禁止的 ,训练是密集的 ,管理是严格的 。佩里无法适应 。两年来一直很艰难 。他觉得在任何情况下他都不能离开军队 ,所以他最终做出了一个决定:成为一名逃兵 。 他有点紧张地回到了弗吉尼亚海军基地 。他没想到只要他服完剩余的兵役 ,军队会给他免除惩罚的第一选择 。佩里的问题是他不能适应他的军事生涯 。因此 ,经过考虑 ,他拒绝了军队的提议 。他觉得他别无选择 ,只能接受军事审判和惩罚 。因此 ,他进入拘留中心 ,紧张地等待军事法庭审判的日期 。在这些日子里 ,他给老朋友桑德尔写了很多信 ,描述了他沮丧的心情 。他认为他将在监狱度过余生 。 “我现在不能出去 。我必须在地下呆几年或更长时间才能出去 !”虫子说 。 臭虫说了很多 。他问松树 ,你叫什么名字 ?你怎么了 ?太阳耀眼吗 ?你喜欢唱歌吗 ?很多 。在小松树的眼里 ,这些都是幼稚的问题 。直播吧baobao颠球“你躲在地下干什么 ?你可以出去看看蜈蚣和蚂蚁 。你不是什么都知道吗 ?”小松树说 。 第三天 ,为了平静下来 ,鸭子姐妹呆在家里 ,没有出去 。直播吧baobao颠球你不能遵守规则 。有时候改变习惯是非常有益的 。 可爱的女士们 ,我在等你们 。我很高兴你没有让我无所事事 。说完 ,他打开袋子 ,凶猛地扑向鸭子妹妹 。鸭子姐妹们大叫着 ,呷着 ,呷着 ,像飞翔的翅膀一样逃离了家 ,并迅速锁上了门 。 狮子王突然意识到他再也不会听蚊子了 。 狮子王无能为力 ,不得不再次同意 。然而 ,第三天晚上 ,更多的蚊子来了 。直播吧baobao颠球关于这件事 ,狮子不得不向他的佛教徒猴子请教 。猴子说:“国王 ,我们被蚊子咬了 !想想看 ,蚊子的敌人越少 ,蚊子的数量就越多 ,我们就越不能消灭它们 。” 我要去战场 。如果上天愿意照顾我 ,让我赚很多钱回来 ,我会带你回家 。“武士走了好几年 ,也没有消息 。他很可能死在战场上 ,但这个手镯无疑是贵族家庭的财富 ,不是普通人能拥有的 。 西夏听到这话不禁纳闷 。她仔细看了看这个手镯 。毕竟 ,这是她心爱的人给她的爱的象征 。戴了几年后 ,它太熟悉了 ,不会错的 。为了不冤枉良太郎 ,她问了其他几个河童 ,他们以前在良太郎见过这样的手镯 ,几个河童说没有 。 龙太郎挣扎着走向死亡 ,称手镯是他母亲去世前留给他的遗物 。她母亲的遗言是:龙太郎是武士的后裔 ,这个手镯已经传了好几代了 ,所以即使她很穷也不能卖 。当你长大结婚时 ,把这个手镯送给你的儿媳妇 ,并代代相传 。 扁鹊的三兄弟都是当时著名的医生 ,尤其是扁鹊 。一天扁鹊为王维针灸 ,王维问扁鹊:“你的三个兄弟中哪一个有最高的医术 ?”扁鹊不假思索地说:“大哥是最高的 ,我是最差的 。”王伟很惊讶 。扁鹊说:“在我大哥治愈这种疾病之前 ,大多数人并不知道他在疾病发生之前就已经根除了这种疾病的源头并预防了它 。”因此 ,尽管他的医术高超 ,他的名声却不容易传播;在我接受了疾病的发作和严重程度的治疗后 ,人们可以看到我为病人打开了脉搏 ,敷了穴位 ,切了肉来治愈伤口 ,并且我确实让许多病人挽救了他们的生命 。大家都以为我的医术比大哥好 。” 扁鹊访问了秦武王 ,武王告诉扁鹊他的病情 ,并请扁鹊进行治疗 。 秦武王告诉扁鹊他所说的话 。扁鹊听到这话 ,大发脾气 ,把针石扔在地上 。他生气地说:“既然国王和懂得治病的人说话 ,他就不能理解不懂治病的人的胡言乱语 。”如果你用这个规则来管理秦国的政治事务 ,那么只要你在重大的举动上犹豫不决 ,秦国很快就会灭亡 !" 一天吃饭时 ,老板提到最近有一笔坏账 。这位顾客花了几年时间 ,尝试了许多方法来收回欠款 。他别无选择 ,只能要求得到它 。谁想接管这项业务 ?报酬令人印象深刻 ! 说话的是顾的老板 。他从口袋里掏出一堆东西 ,迅速塞到小武手里 。小武低下头看了一眼 ,顿时头皮发麻 ,冷汗涔涔而下 。 那个人的脸色比他的更难看 ,他颤抖着说:“我没想到你会追到这里来收钱......” 原创文学网收录了关于直播吧baobao颠球所有内容及介绍。 本文来自投稿,不代表本人立场,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.xmydy.com/article/7446.html Karikatür nasıl çizilir? İster inanın ister inanmayın, çizmeyi öğrenmeyle ilgili en sık sorulan sorulardan biri budur. Herkes bilmek istiyor sır olarak onlara tek sır ol
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virus affecting coconut palms, was first observed on the island in 1917 when copra production was still a major part of Guam's economy. Though coconut plantations no longer exist on the island, the dead and infected trees that have resulted from the epidemic are seen throughout the forests of Guam. During the past century, the dense forests of northern Guam have been largely replaced by thick tangan-tangan brush (Leucaena leucocephala). Much of Guam's foliage was lost during World War II. In 1947, the U.S. military is thought to have planted tangan-tangan by seeding the island from the air to prevent erosion. Tangan-tangan was present on the island before 1905. In southern Guam, non-native grass species dominate much of the landscape. Although the colorful and impressive flame tree (Delonix regia) is found throughout the Marianas, the tree on Guam has been largely decimated. Wildfires plague the forested areas of Guam every dry season despite the island's humid climate. Most fires are caused by humans with 80% resulting from arson. Poachers often start fires to attract deer to the new growth. Invasive grass species that rely on fire as part of their natural life cycle grow in many regularly burned areas. Grasslands and "barrens" have replaced previously forested areas leading to greater soil erosion. During the rainy season, sediment is carried by the heavy rains into the Fena Lake Reservoir and Ugum River, leading to water quality problems for southern Guam. Eroded silt also destroys the marine life in reefs around the island. Soil stabilization efforts by volunteers and forestry workers (planting trees) have had little success in preserving natural habitats. Efforts have been made to protect Guam's coral reef habitats from pollution, eroded silt and overfishing, problems that have led to decreased fish populations. This has both ecological and economic value, as Guam is a significant vacation spot for scuba divers. In recent years, the Department of Agriculture, Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources has established several new marine preserves where fish populations are monitored by biologists. Before adopting U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standards, portions of Tumon Bay were dredged by the hotel chains to provide a better experience for hotel guests. Tumon Bay has since been made into a preserve. A federal Guam National Wildlife Refuge in northern Guam protects the decimated sea turtle population in addition to a small colony of Mariana fruit bats. Harvest of sea turtle eggs was a common occurrence on Guam before World War II. The green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) was harvested legally on Guam before August 1978, when it was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) has been on the endangered list since 1970. In an effort to ensure protection of sea turtles on Guam, routine sightings are counted during aerial surveys and nest sites are recorded and monitored for hatchlings. The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education. UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 land-grant institutions in the entire United States. Pacific Islands University is a small Christian liberal arts institution nationally accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. They offer courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. See also: List of schools in Guam. The Guam Department of Education serves the entire island of Guam. In 2000, 32,000 students attended Guam's public schools. Guam Public Schools have struggled with problems such as high dropout rates and poor test scores. Guam's educational system has always faced unique challenges as a small community located 6000miles from the U.S. mainland with a very diverse student body including many students who come from backgrounds without traditional American education. An economic downturn in Guam since the mid-1990s has compounded the problems in schools. Before September 1997, the U.S. Department of Defense partnered with Guam Board of Education. In September 1997, the DoDEA opened its own schools for children of military personnel. DoDEA schools, which also serve children of some federal civilian employees, had an attendance of 2,500 in 2000. DoDEA Guam operates three elementary/middle schools and one high school. The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning. U.S. board certified doctors and dentists practice in all specialties. In addition, the U.S. Naval Hospital in Agana Heights serves active-duty members and dependents of the military community. There is one subscriber-based air ambulance located on the island, CareJet, which provides emergency patient transportation across Guam and surrounding islands. A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016. Over the years, a number of films have been shot on Guam, including Shiro's Head (directed by the Muna brothers) and the government-funded (2004). Although set on Guam, No Man Is an Island (1962) was not shot there, but in the Republic of the Philippines. 题目 1651: 蓝桥杯算法训练VIP-王、后传说 时间限制: 1s 内存限制: 128MB 提交: 595 解决: 299 题目描述 地球人都知道,在国际象棋中,后如同太阳,光芒四射,威风八面,它能控制横、坚、斜线位置。 看过清宫戏的中国人都知道,后宫乃步步惊心的险恶之地。各皇后都有自己的势力范围,但也总能找到相安无事的办法。 所有中国人都知道,皇权神圣,伴君如伴虎,触龙颜者死...... 现在有一个n*n的皇宫,国王占据他所在位置及周围的共9个格子,这些格子皇后不能使用(如果国王在王宫的边上,占用的格子可能不到9个)。当然,皇后也不会攻击国王。 现在知道了国王的位置(x,y)(国王位于第x行第y列,x,y的起始行和列为1),请问,有多少种方案放置n个皇后,使她们不能互相攻击。 输入格式 一行,三个整数,皇宫的规模及表示国王的位置 数据规模和约定 n< =12 Appalachia’da bir kadın olarak yaşam ve aşk hakkında açık sözlü şarkılarla onu yoksulluktan kurtaran ve onu country müziğinin bir direği haline getiren Kentucky kömür madencisinin kızı Loretta Lynn öldü. 90 yaşındaydı. Associated Press’e yapılan açıklamada, Lynn’in ailesi Salı günü Tenn Hurricane Mills’deki evinde öldüğünü söyledi. Lynn’in 1960’ların başında kariyerine başlamadan önce zaten dört çocuğu vardı ve şarkıları Kentucky’nin kırsal geçmişinden duyduğu gururu yansıtıyordu. Bir şarkı yazarı olarak, çoğu kadın country şarkıcısının klişeleşmiş imajının aksine, meydan okurcasına sert bir kadın kişiliği yarattı. Country Music Hall of Famer korkusuzca seks ve aşk, kocaları aldatma, boşanma ve doğum kontrolü hakkında yazdı ve bazen rock sanatçılarının bile çekindiği materyaller için radyo programcılarıyla başı belaya girdi. En büyük hitleri 1960’larda ve 70’lerde geldi. kömür madencisinin kızı, Yeterince Kadın Değilsin, Hap, Eve İçerek Gelme (Aklında Severek), X dereceli ve Ülkeye Bakıyorsun. Birçoğu uzun zamandır kişisel asistanı ve tasarımcısı Tim Cobb tarafından yaratılan, ayrıntılı işlemeli veya yapay elmaslı geniş, yere kadar uzanan elbiseler içinde görünmesiyle tanınıyordu. Dürüstlüğü ve country müzikteki eşsiz yeri ödüllendirildi. İlki 1972’de Country Müzik Derneği ve üç yıl sonra da Academy of Country Music tarafından türün iki büyük ödül töreninde yılın şovmeni seçilen ilk kadındı. Lynn, 2016’da AP’ye verdiği demeçte, “Duymak istediğim ve diğer kadınların da duymak istediğini bildiğim şeydi. Erkekler için yazmadım; biz kadınlar için yazdım. Erkekler bunu sevdi, fazla.” 1969’da otobiyografik kitabını yayınladı. kömür madencisinin kızıbu da şimdiye kadarki en geniş kitlesine ulaşmasına yardımcı oldu. “Fakirdik ama aşkımız vardı / Babamın emin olduğu tek şey buydu / Fakir bir adamın dolarını kazanmak için kömür kürekledi” diye şarkı söyledi. Q18:47Loretta Lynn’in müzikle ilişkisi ‘Full Circle’ geliyor kömür madencisinin kızı, aynı zamanda 1976 kitabının adı, aynı adı taşıyan 1980 filmine çekildi. Sissy Spacek’in Lynn rolü ona Akademi Ödülü kazandı ve film aynı zamanda en iyi film dalında aday gösterildi. Ticari zirvesinden çok sonra, Lynn 2005’te albümü için iki Grammy kazandı. Van Lear Gülüdahil olmak üzere yazdığı 13 şarkı yer aldı. Portland, Oregonsarhoş bir tek gecelik ilişki hakkında. Van Lear Gülü albümün yapımcılığını yapan ve gitar parçalarını çalan rockçı Jack White ile bir işbirliğiydi. Kentucky’nin doğusunda doğdu Sekiz çocuğun ikincisi olarak doğan Loretta Webb, doğum yerinin doğu Kentucky dağlarındaki kömür madenciliği şirketi Van Lear kasabası yakınlarındaki Kasap Holler olduğunu iddia etti. Ancak gerçekten bir Kasap Holler yoktu. Daha sonra bir muhabire, şarkının amacını orada yaşayan ailelerin isimlerinden yola çıkarak uydurduğunu söyledi. Babası banjo çalar, annesi gitar çalar ve o, Carter Ailesi’nin şarkılarıyla büyümüştür. 2016’da AP’ye verdiği demeçte, “Doğduğumda şarkı söylüyordum, sanırım” dedi. “Babam bebekleri uyutmak için salladığım ve şarkı söylediğim verandaya gelirdi. ‘Loretta, kapa çeneni. O koca ağız. Bu haykırışın her yerindeki insanlar sizi duyabilir.’ Ben de ‘Baba, ne fark eder? Hepsi benim kuzenlerim’ dedim.” Otobiyografisinde Oliver (Mooney) Lynn ile evlendiğinde 13 yaşında olduğunu yazdı, ancak AP daha sonra 15 yaşında olduğunu gösteren eyalet kayıtlarını keşfetti. Tommy Lee Jones biyografide Mooney Lynn’i canlandırdı. “Doo” veya “Doolittle” olarak adlandırdığı kocası, onu profesyonelce şarkı söylemeye teşvik etti ve erken kariyerinin ilerlemesine yardımcı oldu. Onun yardımıyla Decca Records, daha sonra MCA ile bir kayıt sözleşmesi kazandı ve Grand Ole Opry sahnesinde sahne aldı. Lynn ilk hit single’ını yazdı, Ben bir Honky Tonk Kızım1960 yılında piyasaya sürüldü. Ayrıca country müziğindeki en popüler ikililerden birini oluşturmak için şarkıcı Conway Twitty ile birlikte çalıştı. Louisiana Kadın, Mississippi Adamı ve Ateş Gittikten Sonra, bu onlara bir Grammy Ödülü kazandırdı. Onların düetleri ve tek kayıtları her zaman ana akımdı ve crossover ya da pop-ting değil. 1988’de şöhret salonuna seçildi Country Müzik Akademisi, onu 1970’ler için on yılın sanatçısı olarak seçti ve 1988’de Country Müzik Onur Listesi’ne seçildi. 1990’larda Nashville’in dışındaki Hurricane Mills’e taşındı ve burada çocukluk evinin bir kopyası ile tamamlanmış bir çiftlik ve yol kenarındaki popüler bir turist durağı olan bir müze kurdu. Giydiği bilinen elbiseler de orada. Lynn, şarkılarının özellikle country müzik için çığır açtığını biliyordu, ancak kendisi gibi birçok kırsal kadının yaşadığı gerçeği yazıyordu. “Diğer kadınların da aynı şeyi yaşadığını görebiliyordum, çünkü kulüplerde çalıştım. O hayatı yaşayan tek kişi ben değildim ve bugün yaşayacak olan tek kişi ben değilim. Yazıyorum,” dedi 1995’te AP’ye. Daha sonraki yıllarında bile, Lynn yazmayı hiç bırakmamış gibi görünüyordu ve 2014’te Sony Music Entertainment’ın bir bölümü olan Legacy Records ile çok albümlü bir anlaşma imzaladı. 2017 yılında, gösterilerini ertelemeye zorlayan bir felç geçirdi. O ve kocası, 1996’da ölmeden yaklaşık 50 yıl önce evlendiler. Altı çocukları oldu: Betty, Jack, Ernest ve Clara ve ardından ikizler Patsy ve Peggy. 17 torunu ve dört üvey torunu vardı. Kaynak : https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/loretta-lynn-1.6605381?cmp=rss Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and the second most common cause of death from cancer in Canada. It is a highly treatable cancer if it is detected early. Yet, half the people diagnosed will find out too late and most people don't even bother to get tested. Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in Canada, with the incidence of colorectal cancer in Ontario one of the highest globally. Sobering statistics. What can you do to reduce your risk? anahtar bir deliğe sokulan şey olduğundan dolayı ya vajina görmemiş ya da anahtar kullanmamış kişidir. bu konuda fikrin mi var? buraya entry ekle. üye ol - 1. - 2. - 3. doğru önermedir. durum bu yönde cereyan etmektedir. eşten istenilen birşey olduğunda minik cilvelerle eş baştan çıkartılır. daha sonra münasabet yaşanır. tam bu esnada lafı araya sokar, o an alınan haz ile birşey denmeyebilir, yetmez. ısrarla sorar da sorar. hayır diyemezsin. eh bu durumda evet deme durumunda kalındığı doğrudur. tabii bunlar arada bir yaşanabilen şeyler olmalıdır. sürekli olarak her istediğini elde etmek için bu yola baş vuran bir eş bir zaman sonra bundan faydalanamaz. erkek kişiside bunu hissederse kesinlikle yanaşmaz. tatlı dilin ve taşı gediği oturtabilmenin önemi büyüktür. kocacım gibi kelamlarla söze başlanmalıdır ki, erkek kişisini az şımartınız. o da sizi şımartsın. - 4. - 5. - 6. - 7. sözlük'te yok! Ama aşağıdakiler belki işinize yarar: (bkz: oğlum amcaya pipini göster) kimin uzvu yüceltilmiş ve marifet gibi sergilenmiş, neredeyse kimlik kazandırılmış ise o uzva sahip olanlar bunu bir güç gibi algılayıp yüceltirler. işte bu abartılı hissiyatın ürünüdür, sahip olduğunun her kapıyı açabileceğini sanma yanılgısı... doğduğu andan itibaren sadece erkek olduğu için ayrıcalıklı kılınmış bünyeler, çocukluk döneminde öğrendikleri küfürlere alkış aldıkça pipinin ne büyük bir övgü aldığını farkederek büyürler. işte tam bu sırada bu durumu mantıklı ve sağlıklı biçimde algılayıp tolere edemeyenler, pipi odaklı düşünmeye başlayan erkeklere dönüşürler. sonuç, pipiyi her kapıyı açacak bir anahtar sanma yanılgısı... kadınlarda (bkz: vajinayi her kilidin anahtari sanan turk kadini) tipi hiç yoktur demiyorum, vardır belki, az bir kısım... ama bir düşünün bakalım bu sanrıyı yaratan kim, erkekler değil mi? - 8. - 9. - 10. This tutorial is for newcomers who have never worked with Windows before. Most of the screenshots are from Windows 7; however, the tutorials are also appropriate for Windows 10 (see Win10 abc's ). To learn about operating systems in general, see operating system . For handy Windows tips, see Win tips What's a Window? A window is a rectangular area on screen with a title bar and program name at the top. Each time you launch (run) a Windows application, it is displayed in its own window. You can launch several applications and keep them all open. You can place windows side-by-side in order to view more than one document at the same time. The windows can be moved around, overlapped, made smaller or made to take up the full screen, and you can easily switch between them. When you rerun an application, it should come back in the same window size that existed when you exited the program. Windows in Windows Windows, the Mac and every other graphics
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,是很强大的抗癌成分。 به گزارش کرج رسا به نقل از العالم، این ویدئو کلیپ تعدادی از دانش آموزان خردسال را نشان می دهد که روی چمن یکی از مناطق حفاظت شده نشسته اند و ناگهان یک جوان که خودروی خود را به سرعت می راند، آنها را زیر می گیرد و همه دانش آموزان جان خود را از دست می دهند. این ویدئو کلیپ که در توییتر قابل مشاهده است، در ۱۰ روز گذشته نزدیک به ۳ میلیون بیننده داشته است. آنکارا/ علی کمال آکان/ خبرگزاری آناتولی نعمان کورتولموش، معاون نخست وزیر ترکیه در نهمین کنفرانس سفرای کشور در آنکارا اظهار داشت: "مسئله سوریه چندین سال بعنوان جنگ داخلی که در سه سال گذشته نیز به صورت جنگ نیابتی در آمده، یک مسئله جهانی است. اما در حال حاضر مسئله سوریه به دلیل وجود گروه های تروریستی در آن جا، به شکل یک تهدید بزرگ جهانی که به هر نقطه ای از دنیا می رسد، تبدیل شده و به صورت منبع مشکلات جهانی درآمده است. برای حل این مسئله باید بر روی از بین بردن علل اساسی آن بیاندیشیم." وی افزود: "در دنیای غرب سال هاست که دیدگاه «شرق، شرق است و غرب، غرب؛ این دو هیچگاه نمی توانند گردهم آیند» حاکم است. به جای آنکه با شرق گفتگو کرده و برای حل مشکلات چشم انداز خود را توسعه دهند دنیای شرق را انکار کرده و مشکلات آن را به خود مربوط نمی دانند." کورتولموش تصریح کرد: "همه باید بویژه در خصوص دو تهدید جهانی هوشیار بوده و بر روی فعالیت هایی که موجب از بین بردن علل این تهدیدات است تمرکز کنند. یکی از اینها مهاجرت جهانی و دیگری تروریسم جهانی است. امروز آنچه در سوریه، سومالی و عراق اتفاق می افتد، در آنجا نمی ماند." Nobel ödülüne bu sene Aziz Sancar, yaşamın gizemi gibi görülen hücrelerin DNA'larını tamir ederek yaşama tutunmalarını araştırdığı çalışmasıyla layık görüldü. İronik olarak Nobel aileside dinamit gibi bir yaşamı yıkım aracı ile anılmaktadır. Ama durum farklıdır. Andriette Nobel bir muhasebecinin kızıydı. 1827 yılında Immanuel Nobel ile evlendi. Stokholm'de yaşamaya başladılar ama altı yıl sonra Immanuel'in işleri kötüye gidince daha mütevazi bir yere taşındılar. Çocukları Robert, Ludvig ve Nobel ödüllerinin kurucusu Alfred Nobel burada doğdu. Daha sonra yaşam savaşıyla aile Finlandiya'ya ve akabinde Rusya'ya göçer. Anne Andriette ailesine destek olmak için bir bakkal işletir. Rusya'da en küçük kardeş Emil Oskar doğar ama vefatı aileye tarifsiz acı verir. Emil Oskar'ın yaşamı trajik olarak 21 yıl sürmüştür. Ölüm nedeni ailenin Rusya'dan Stokholm'e döndüğünde açtıkları fabrikada nitrogliserin ile yaptığı deney sonunda ani patlama ile kazaya kurban gitmesidir. Nitrogliserin Alfred'in aileye armağanıdır! Daha sonra Alfred, nitrogliserini dinamit içinde doğada bulunan sediment (diatomit) taşı tozu ile daha dengeli haline getirerek ticarileştirir. Robert, Andriette'nin en büyük oğludur. Rusya'ya taşındıklarında babası Immanuel ile mayın fabrikası açarlar. Kardeşler birden fazla dil, matematik ve kimya bilimleri ile donatılır. Aynı zamanda da fabrikada çalışırlar. Hayatlarının kırılım noktası Kırım savaşıdır. Daha önce Kırım savaşına değinmiştik. İlginç bir savaş tarihte hem biz Osmanlı için hem de İngiltere'nin Sanayi Devrimini başlatması için kırılım yaşatmıştır. Nobel ailesine de aynı şekilde. Kırım savaşında babasının fabrikasından alınan mayın ve buhar makinaları savaş sonrası bıçak gibi kesilir ve baba tekrar iflas eder. Alfred, küçük kardeşleri Emil, anne ve baba 1859'da İsviçre'ye göçer. Diğer kardeşler kalır. 150 yıl önce ülke ülke dolaşarak dünya vatandaşı olmuş bir aileden bahsediyoruz. 1860'da Robert evlenir ve Helsinki'ye yerleşir. Amerikalı Rockefeller ailesinin sahip olduğu ilk petrol şirketi olan Standard Oil'in ürünlerini satmaya başlar ama rekabete dayanamayıp batar. Daha sonra kardeşi Alfred'in kurduğu Nitrogliserin şirketi ile işler yapar. Ama esas Nobel ailesine katkısı kardeşi Ludvig balayındayken onun şirketinin başına geçmesi ile olur. Ludvig başından beri girişimci ve iş adamıdır. Ve çok humanisttir. Babasının şirketi olan Fonderies et Ateliers Mécaniques Nobel Fils şirketini 28 yaşında yönetmeye başlar. Şirket yukarıda bahsettiğimiz gibi Kırım savaşından sonra batınca kalanlar ile bir Rus General ile rus ordusuna silah üretmek üzere St. Petesburg'da ortak bir şirket kurar. O sıralar ailesi Rusya'dan taşınmıştır. Robert savaş ürünleri yerine kendine başka iş kurmak ister ve silahların tahta aksamını kurmak üzere kendine yer arar. Ceviz ağacının bol olduğu Azerbeycan'daki Bakü'ye gider. Lakin bunun yerine Bakü'de bir petrol rafinerisi ve arazi satın alır. O sıralar araziler Rus imparatorluğu tarafından petrol aramak için arazi tahsis edilmektedir. Zaten Robert için uzak bir alan değildir. 1875 yılında petrol çıkarmaya başlarlar. Bu haftalarca medyanın gündeminde kalır. Ludvig ve oğlu Emanuel'de Bakü'ye gider. Robert'a Ludvig, Alfred ve Finn Major General C A Standertskjöld adlı kişi yatırım yapar. Lakin daha da büyümek gerekir ve Robert'e rağmen Branobel şirketi kurulur ve başka yatırımcılar alınır. Şirketin yüzde ellisinden fazlası Ludvig'in yüzde üçeri Alfred ve Robert'indir. Robert'de kaale alınmamasına kızıp kendini 1880'de emekliye ayırır. 16 yıl sonra İsviçre'de hayata gözlerini yumar. Ludvig, Branobel şirketi ile bir ara dünyanın ihtiyacı olan petrolün yüzde ellisini çıkarır duruma gelir. Rus petrol endüstrisini kurar ve dünyanın en zengin insanı ünvanını alır. Bolşevik devrimi lakin bütün servetine el koyar. Ludvig petrol endüstrisini icad eder. Petrol tankerleri, yeni nesil rafineriler, petrol boru hatları onun icadıdır. Ondan önce ABD'nin üstünlüğü ile giden petrol endüstrisi 1880'lere gelince Ludvig'le beraber Rusya tarafına geçer. İlk başlarda ABD'ye ajan gönderir. Öğrenir. Bakü'de kimya labratuvarları açar. Petrolün farklı ürün segmentlerini ortaya çıkarmak için onlarca bilim adamı görevlendirilir. Finlandiya'dan, İsviçre'den, Norveç'ten, Almanya'dan gelen bilim adamları ile bir koloni kurulur. Petrolü tankerde taşımanın getirdiği zorluklar vardır. Öncelikle makinenin ateşinden alev alması engellenmeli, sıcaklıktan dolayı genleşmesi ve büzüşmesi dikkate alınmalı ve tankların havalanması önemlidir. İcadını patentlemez ve ABD kendi tankerlerini Ludvig öldükten sonra onun icatlarına bakarak yapar. Bunun yanında Ludvig sosyal yönü çok kuvvetlidir. Gelir paylaşımı metodunu getirir ve çalışanları ile hisse paylaşıyormuş gibi gelirlerini paylaşır. Kooperatif bankacılığını çıkarır, Bakü sosyal alanları olan bir yer olarak dizayn edilir. Black City kurulan koloninin adıdır. Burası Nobel'lerin evleri olan Villa Petrolea'nın yanındadır. Nobeller her petrol tankerine bir dini kişinin ismini verir bunlardan birisinin ismi Muhammed'dir ve her dinin özgürce yaşandığı bir mekan yaratırlar. Bazen haftalarca dini bayramlardan iş yapılmaz. Logo'larında da bir mabedin resmi vardır. Her ne kadar Nobel'lerin yarattığı vaha ideal ise genel anlamda Rus'ların yoksulluğu bu vahanın sınırındadır ve getirdiği kargaşa, kin, nefret bir anlamda Bolşevik ihtilalinin ruhunun gıdasını besler. Bakü'den ayrılmaları ile beraber hisselerinin Standard Oil'e satarak aile bu işten çekilir. Bakü, Nobel kardeşleri için özel bir yerdir. İsveçli yazar Brita Asbrink bu konuda kitap yazar; Ludvig Nobel: Petroleum Has a Bright Future. Ludvig'in ölümüyle oğlu Emanuel işlerin başına geçer. Emanuel Alfred Nobel'in yeğenidir. Rusya'nın ilk petrol boru hattını kurar. Almanya'da Rudolf Diesel ile geliştirdiği yeni dizel motor üzerine anlaşma yapar ve St. Petesburg'da dizel fabrikası kurar. Bu motorlar ilk olarak geliştirdikleri petrol tankerlerinde kullanılır. Hazır diesel motorlarda elektrikli motorlardan! büyük bir darbe yedi bu günlerde... Çar onu Rus vatandaşlığına davet eder ama Bolşevik devrimi gelince 1918'de yurdun dışına çıkarılır. Emanuel evlenmez ve çocuğu yoktur. Amcası Alfred Nobel bütün servetini Nobel ödülüne verdiğinde abisi Robert karşı çıkar ama yiğeni Emanuel sayesinde Nobel ödülleri başlar. Burada parantez açarak Rockefeller ve Rothschild ailelerinin petrol endüstrisine bakışına değinebiliriz. Nobel ailesinden önce iki ailenin dünyayı paylaşarak rekabet yerine koordinasyon ile petrol fiyatlarını düzenledikleri ve Nobel ailesinin dünyaya petrol vermesi ile bu planın bozulduğu iddia edilir. Ve Nobel'lerden kurtulmak için Bolşevik devrimini fonladıkları söylenir. Böylelikle Ruslar'ın petrol yarışından çekilmesi güya planlanarak petrol fiyatları tekrar diğer iki ailenin eline bırakılmıştır. Nobel'ler çeşitliliğin, çalışanların hissedarlığının olduğu yeri Bakü'de yeşertmiş gözüküyor. İronik olarak çalışanlara hisse verme Silikon Vadisinde 1957'lerde Fairchild firması ile başlar ve o zaman onlara Amerika'da komünist yaftası yapıştırılır. Çünkü soğuk savaş zamanıdır. Nobel'lerin ekosistemi yaşasa Silikon Vadisi Bakü'de olur muydu? Ya da eşitlik nosyonlu Bolşevik İhtilalinin eşitlik ve sosyal hakların zirveye ulaştığı bu yaşam adasını yok etmesine ne demeli? Hazır Bakü'de kurulmuş girişimcilik merkezi olan Bakü Business Factory beni Silikon Vadisi konulu konuşma yapmak için bu haftasonu davet etmişken tarihin ilk vadisinin belki Bakü'de kurulmuş olmasını da es geçmemeliyiz. Parantezi kapatalım. Alfred ise bu hengamede başından beri daha farklı yönde ilerlemiştir. Diğer kardeşleri gibi özel öğretmenler tarafından eğitilir. Doğa bilimleri, dil ve edebiyat alanlarına yoğunlaşır. On yedi yaşına geldiğinde beş dil konuşur. Kimya eğitimi için Parise gider ve orada nitrogliserinin keşfeden İtalyan kimyager Ascanio Sobrero ile tanışır. Baruttan güçlü bir patlayıcıdır ama dengesizdir. Kolayca patlayan ve kontrol edilemeyen bir özelliği vardır. Kırım savaşından önce Rusya'ya gider ama akabinde ailesiyle Stokholm'e geri döner. Nitrogliserin üzerine çalışmaya devam eder. Kardeşi Emil'in bu yüzden ölmeside durdurmaz. Fabrikaları patlamalar ile yıkılır, şehirler onu istemez ama o sırasıyla dinamit barutunu, dumansız barutu, itici barutu bularak yıkım teknolojilerinde çığır açar. San Rameo'da 1896 yılında ölür. Bir gazete Ölüm taciri öldü! başlığını bile atar. Vasiyeti servetiyle Nobel ödülleri oluşturulmasıdır. Fizik, kimya, tıp, edebiyat, barış ve ekonomi dallarında çığır açan çalışmalara 1901 yılından beri ödüller verilmektedir. Ödüller genellikle buluş veya icatlara veriliyor ve bu zamana kadar örneğin fizik ödüllerinin yüzde 77'si buluşa verilmiş. 2015 yılına geldiğimizde Türkiye olarak Aziz Sancar'ın Kuzey Karolayna Üniversitesinde yaptığı çalışmaları ile ikinci Nobel ödülümüzü aldık. 2006 yılında Nobel Edebiyat ödülü alan Orhan Pamuk ilk ödülümüzü getirmişti. 10 Aralık'ta verilecek ödül Aziz Hoca'nın hücre mekanizmalarını araştırdığı çalışmalarına kimya dalında verilmiştir. Her hücremizde bulunan ve yaşam kodlarımız olan genlerimizi saklayan DNA sarmalları sürekli tahrip olmaktadır. Binlerce değişiklik, dışsal ve içsel etkenlerden dolayı her hücremizde bir gün içinde gerçekleşmektedir. Sadece hücrelerin bölünerek çoğalması gibi bir içsel etken günde milyonlarca kez gerçekleşmektedir. Vücüdumuzda her hücrede gerçekleşen bu olayların bir kimyasal kaosa gitmemesinin nedeni vücudumuzun her olayı kontrol ederek sürekli bozulan DNA sarmallarını onarmasıdır. İşte bu sene verilen Nobel Kimya ödülü bu onarmanın mekanizmasının çıkarıldığı çalışmadır ve üç kişiye verilmiştir. Aziz hoca ultra viole ışınlarının bozduğu DNA yapılarının nasıl tamir olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Zaten kendini tamir edemeyen hücre bir deri kanseri vakası ortaya çıkarıyor. Tomas Lindahl, DNA'ların sabit olmadığını ve sürekli değişikliğe maruz kaldığını ortaya çıkardığı çalışmasıyla aday gösterilir. Bunun yanında yine bu yılın ödül sahibi Paul Modrich ise hücrenin bölünerek çoğaldığında oluşan bozulmaların nasıl tamir edildiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Alfred Nobel'in bu ödülü niye başlattığı konusunda çeşitli hikayeler vardır. Yıkım ve dinamit ile anılmaktan daha iyi bir isim bırakmak istediğini söyleyenler yanında ölen kardeşinin hatırına yaptığı da söylenir. Kendisi, bu ödülle dünya barışına hizmet etme fikrini dillendirmiştir. Ailecek fikirlere, icada, girişimciliğe yatkın yanları, batmış çıkmışlıkları, çektikleri acı, aldıkları eğitim, yaşadıkları yerlerdeki çeşitlilik belki Alfred Nobel'e mutluluk ve doymuşluk en büyük zenginlik lafını söyletmiştir. Nobel ödülü de verdiği para ödülü yanında bir anlamda şimdi en üst düzey bilim ve barış ödülü olarak doygunluğu ve mutluluğu başkalarına yaşatmaktadır. İhtira Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Hukuk Terimi Olarak İhtira: Bilimsel buluşlar üzerindeki haklar Edebiyat Terimi Olarak İhtira: Daha önce hiçbir şairin kullanmadığı sözcük, deyim ve üslupları tanımlar. Benzer Hukuk Terimleri: Adâd: Adetler; sayılar Kat irtifakı: Yapılmakta veya ileride yapılacak olan bir binanın yapımı borcunu ve bina tamamlandığında da kat mülkiyeti kur İfşa: açıklamak, açıka vurmak Müeyyid: teyid eden; doğrulayan; kuvvetlendiren Donatan: gemisini gemi ticaretinde kullanan gemi sahibidir Devredilebilirlik: Bir hakkın karşılıklı veya karşılıksız olarak başkasına geçirilebilme durumu. Müebbet: sonsuz; süresiz Hasılat: Gelir. Space is littered with rocks, pebbles, and other debris left over from the birth of the solar system four and a half billion years ago. When one of these rocks slams into Earth's atmosphere, friction heats the rock and produces a flash of light that scientists call a meteor -- and many nonscientists call a falling star. And last year, for the first time, scientists managed to recover pieces of a space rock that had been discovered and tracked before it hit Earth. The story began last October, when an astronomer in Arizona discovered an asteroid that was designated 2008 TC3. It was only about 10 feet across, but this was no ordinary asteroid. Calculations showed that it was on a collision course with Earth. And sure enough, just 19 hours later it smashed into the African nation of Sudan. In December, scientists traveled to Sudan, hoping to find pieces of the fallen asteroid, known as meteorites. They searched the desert and succeeded in spectacular fashion -- they found hundreds of meteorites. Observations of the asteroid before its impact, as well as studies of the meteorites themselves, indicate that the asteroid was of a rare type. It may have been a fragment of a larger asteroid of the same type. Earth was born billions of years ago when asteroids smashed together and grew into a planet. So this asteroid's crash to Earth was a miniature reenactment of our planet's birth, four and a half billion years ago. Script by Ken Croswell, Copyright 2009 For more skywatching tips, astronomy news, and much more, read StarDate magazine. bbin宝盈电话正版,封面新闻记者 黄勇 彭姓人尊奉彭祖
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droga simboleggia un facilitatore nella tua vita che deve essere rispettato alla perfezione. Una soluzione gravi o pericolose per mantenere se stessi sentirsi bene. Negativamente, il sogno di un trafficante di droga può riflettere una consapevolezza cosciente di beneficiare di consentendo agli altri di debolezza o di dipendenze psicologiche. Anche può essere la rappresentazione di voi o qualcun altro mantiene altri agganciato o sfruttare gli altri bisogni emotivi. Sognando che sei uno spacciatore di droga simboleggia una mentalità tutte le attività verso qualcuno si sta abilitando per sentirsi bene. La mancanza di preoccupazione per nulla, tranne te stesso consentendo qualcuno. 是否在寻找准确的数字来支持您对网络安全世界正在发生的一切的感觉?我们对行业前景进行了研究和调查,以了解这片土地的状况-包括正在发生的事情以及安全领导者对此的反应。如果您想要有关哪些系统最容易受到攻击,哪些恶意软件在图表上居首,以及获得多少人来处理这些数据的数据,请继续阅读。 9个关键的网络安全统计数据概览 - 94%的恶意软件通过电子邮件传递 - 网络钓鱼攻击占报告的安全事件的80%以上 - 由于网络钓鱼攻击,每分钟损失$ 17,700 - 60%的违规行为涉及可利用但未应用补丁的漏洞 - 63%的公司表示,由于硬件或芯片级别的安全漏洞,其数据在过去十二个月内可能受到破坏 - 物联网设备的攻击在2019年上半年增加了两倍。 - 无文件攻击在2019年上半年增长了256% - 数据泄露给企业平均造成392万美元的损失 - 40%的IT领导者表示,网络安全工作是最难填补的 漏洞年份 让我们从基本开始:无论您将听到多少新的和特殊的漏洞,在本文和其他有关网络安全的文章中,都有一个高耸入云。在检查数千个安全事件时, Verizon发现 几乎所有 恶意软件 通过电子邮件到达计算机:这是真的 94%的案件。在不相关的新闻中,排名第一的 社会工程学 攻击,占比超过 已报告事件的80%,是 网络钓鱼-其最终目标通常是说服用户安装恶意软件。因此,如果您想改善安全状况,就知道从哪里开始。 (在您将网络钓鱼视为某种危险的东欧或尼日利亚骗局之前,请注意 网络钓鱼命令和控制服务器的40%在美国) 当然,这并不意味着其他漏洞并不重要。的 常见漏洞和利用(CVE) 数据库列表 超过11,000个可利用漏洞 以及截至2019年中的常用系统和软件, 34%的人没有可用的补丁。漏洞修复过程如何发挥作用的一个很好的例子可以在CVE-2017-11882中找到,CVE-2017-11882是Microsoft的Equation Editor中的一个漏洞。通过此漏洞传递的恶意软件 暴跌超过70% 在短短几个月内,IT部门就从Windows 7修补或升级了服务器。但是,仅存在修补程序并不能解决所有问题: 根据安全林荫大道,其中60%的违规行为涉及可利用但未应用补丁的漏洞。 如果我们想更深入地研究漏洞,我们需要更深入地研究计算机,以及在裸机和操作系统之间进行中介的BIOS级别。在一个 戴尔进行的调查, 63%的公司 说他们的数据在过去十二个月内可能因 硬件或芯片级安全漏洞。 (也许同一调查发现不足28%的公司对其供应商的硬件安全管理感到满意,这并不奇怪。) 恶意软件趋势 大量恶意软件正试图利用这些漏洞。 卡巴斯基 表示已确定其网络防病毒平台 24,610,126个“独特的恶意对象” 在2019年,与2018年相比增长了14%。总的来说,根据卡巴斯基的说法,将近20%的互联网用户是某种恶意软件攻击的对象。但是这些攻击并不一定平均分配,而且攻击者表现出更多的机敏,正在追捕可能更富裕的目标。例如, 根据恶意软件字节数, 对消费者的恶意软件攻击实际上下降了2%,但企业处于黑客的视线中,对其构成威胁 飙升13%。 什么是特定类型的恶意软件攻击 流行 在过去的一年? Malware 通过 tes指出其所称一类恶意软件的感染数量增加了224% 骇客工具 —基本上,恶意程序可以探查系统和网络并下载其他恶意有效负载以利用弱点。 安全失败的代价 传说银行抢劫犯威利·萨顿(Willie Sutton)表示,他之所以抢劫银行是因为“钱就在那里”。和 Verizon的违规报告 确认这是网络犯罪的主要动机: 报告的71%的违规是出于经济动机。但显然,网络罪犯的收益是守法公民的损失,而这些损失加在一起。 埃森哲将自己的研究 各种类型的网络攻击的成本,结果有趣。 恶意软件费用最高,造成受害者的损失高达260万美元。令人惊讶的是,鉴于其在新闻中的突出地位, 勒索软件 排在最后,每则攻击的平均损失仅为$ 646,000。而且这包括诸如生产力损失之类的附带成本,而不仅仅是赎金本身:此类攻击中的赎金支付通常非常低。 数据违规今天钉住了平均支出 2019年第三季度为$ 41,000。请注意,支出通常为零,因为拥有良好备份策略或决心不屈服的组织有时会拒绝支付。实际上,支付赎金的受害者百分比 因国家而异:77%的加拿大受害人这样做,而美国人只有3%;德国和英国介于这两个极端之间。 最后,请记住,由于法规越来越多地使不安全或用户敌对的数据实践在财务上具有风险,因此即使您根本不被黑客入侵,不当的安全措施也会使您付出代价。例如去年 谷歌被罚款5700万美元 在法国 不符合GDPR. 预算和支出重点 随着这些潜在损失的迫近,企业意识到他们必须花钱保护自己,并据此计划预算。 首席信息官.com 2020的受访者 首席信息官研究的状态 绝对值得关注: 34%的人认为安全和风险管理是整体IT支出的第一大推动力 在他们的组织。 IDG的 安全性研究 提供一些有关如何制定特定支出决策的见解。在回应公司中, 73%的人认为支出被迫与行业最佳实践保持一致, 令人鼓舞的(如果有些含糊)的反应,表明有动机去做正确的事情。另一方面,有66%的人会将部分预算用于 遵守法律法规,虽然有人可能认为这只是代表政府强制与最佳做法保持一致,但许多企业并不这么认为:接受调查的受访者表示,合规性要求是对执行战略计划的“干扰”。 Kennet研究也有一些 关于中小企业安全状态的令人沮丧的消息。在2019年针对中小型企业决策者的调查中, 18%的人将网络安全列为最低优先事项。这种态度是由一定程度的自满情绪驱动的: 66%的人认为网络攻击不太可能 - 即使 实际上,2019年有67%的中小企业受到网络攻击. 网络安全职业人数 由于网络安全至关重要且需求很高,因此,信息安全在许多公司中获得机构实力并不令人感到意外。根据CIO研究的现状, 54%的回应组织在最高管理层设有一名安全官, 像首席安全官(公民社会组织),首席信息安全官(首席信息安全官)等。这些工作并不一定只是被IT所孤立:对于每个工作头衔, 超过40%的人直接向首席执行官汇报 而不是交给CIO或其他高层IT主管。 (另一个有趣的事实表明,高级网络安全专家的需求量很大:外部组织与这些高管有25%的接触,他们试图使他们脱离目前的工作。) 所有这些加在一起,使网络安全成为可以入侵网络安全人员的丰厚工作机会。截至2020年初, 邮递员 与美国企业级网络安全专家的平均工资挂钩 年薪$ 74,340。 (几乎是 所有入门级工作的全国平均水平。)并且,更专业的工作要求更高的薪水: 根据蒙多,应用程序安全工程师可以 年薪不超过$ 180,000,而信息安全经理可以 净值高达$ 215,000 一年。与我们在本文中提到的许多令人恐惧的数字不同,这些数字应该是网络安全专业人员耳熟能详的音乐。 版权© 2020 IDG通讯,Inc. Tarık okuldan geldiğinde evdekileri arar ama bulamaz. Annesi evdedir ama Porsuk, Pırdino, Sansar ortada yoktur. Tarık bu sene okulda spor etkinliğine katılacağını söyler. Porsuk, Pırdino, Sansar birlikte uçurtmaları izlemeye gitmişlerdir. Onlar da uçurtma uçurmak isterler ama uçurtmaları yoktur. Oradaki çocuklardan birinin uçurtması yanlarına düşer. Uçurtmayı sahibine verirler. Uçurtma havalanırken Porsuk uçurtmanın üzerine düşer ve onunla birlikte uçmaya başlar. Şimşek ve Çıvgın yıldızları alıp eve gelirler ve çok çok mutlu olurlar. Porsuk havada uçarken Pırdino uçup onu havadan aşağıya indirir. Tarık evde yıldızları arar ama bulamaz. Eşyalarını toplayıp hazineyi bulmak üzere yola çıkarlar. Bakalım yıldızlara ulaşabilecekler mi? Pırdino - 32.Bölüm 13:!6646 görüntülenme Yorumlar Daha önce yorum yapılmamış. İlk yorumu yapan sen olmak ister misin? YorumlarYanıtı Kaldır “Ben Size Fazlayım’ın ön yazıları suratta patlayan bir tokat gibi. Ama bu tokat muhteşem bir şey! Gülmekten kendinizi alamıyorsunuz ve bittiği zaman bu tokadı arkadaşlarınıza anlatmak için can atıyorsunuz. Bilirsiniz işte!” Ryan North “Joey Comeau’nun kitabı, Judy Blume’ın ORADA MISIN TANRIM? BENİM MARGARET kitabının çiğnenip, J.G. Ballard tarafından tükürülmüş bir hali gibi... Melankolisi, şaşırtıcı bir şamata ile mayalanmış bir kitap.” Paul Di Filippo Tüm ön yazılar aynıdır. Bir işe yaramazlar. En azından sizin saygı duyduğunuz, sanki bir marketten alınmış gibi olan özellikleriniz hakkında aynı yalanları tekrar tekrar yazarsınız. Allah bilir onlar başkalarına nasıl anlatıyorlar. Ama bu, işin yürüme şekli işte. Sonra bir gün bir araba aniden beliriverir ve birden her şey değişir, bir daha uyanacak mı bilemezsiniz. Sabah yataktan kalkarsınız ve boyama kitabı boyar gibi bir tane daha ön yazı yazarsınız, tamamen farklı bir şey ortaya çıkar. Yalvarmak yerine artık tehdit etmeye başlarsınız. Nazik olmayan espriler yaparsınız. Çocukluk anılarınızdan ve cinsel fantezilerinizden bahsedersiniz. Gerçek isminizi ekler ve kendinizi dürüst bir şekilde ifade edersiniz. Yazı arkasına başka bir yazı. Bunun gibi bir ön yazıyla bu işi almanıza imkan yoktur. Ama yine de yollarsınız. |Özellik adı ||Özellik değeri Yazar Joey Comeau Joey Comeau Joey Comeau بازدید وزیرکشور از مرکز مانیتورینگ ستاد اربعین؛ وحیدی: همه مقدمات و زمینه سازی ها برای بازگشت زائرین حسینی فراهم شده است دکتر احمد وحیدی وزیر کشور در جریان بازدید از مرکز مانیتورینگ ستاد مرکزی اربعین با بیان اینکه همه مقدمات و زمینه سازی های لازم برای پذیرش زوار حسینی صورت گرفته است؛ گفت: از امروز در مرحله بازگشت زوار قرار داریم و ان شاا... به نحو موثر و مناسبی ورود زائرین عزیز حسینی را سامان خواهیم داد. دکتر وحیدی با بیان اینکه همه کمیته های ذیربط آمادگی لازم برای پذیرش زوار حسینی را دارند؛ گفت: تصمیمات لازم برای رفاه حال زوار عزیزمان که در مرحله برگشت قرار دارند؛ اتخاذ شده است.وی در این خصوص گفت: یکی از موضوعات طرح شده، مساله بهداشت بود که در این خصوص مقرر شد ان شاا... با تست های فوری این مساله مدیریت شود. دکتر وحیدی تصریح کرد: طبق برنامه، کسانی که تست پی سی آر شان منفی باشد به فوریت وارد کشور می شوند و آنهایی که خدای نکرده تست پی سی آر شان مثبت باشد به شکل مجزا در قرنطینه موقت قرار گرفته و سپس به شهر خودشان برگشت داده می شوند.وزیر کشور در خصوص موضوع حمل و نقل هم گفت: بازگشت زوار حسینی به دو صورت هوایی و زمینی است و تاکید بر این است که افرادی که وارد کشور می شوند دو دوز واکسن و تست پی سی آر شان کنترل شود. وی در خصوص حمل و نقل زمینی هم گفت: در این عرصه اتوبوس ها و ظرفیت ریلی مناسبی برای پذیرش زوار و رساندن آنها به شهرهای مقصد شان پیش بینی شده است.وزیر کشور همچنین گفت: در خصوص امکانات پشتیبانی، اقلام لازم اعم از آب و غذا در مرزهای مهران و شلمچه برای پذیرایی از زوار عزیز کشورمان پیش بینی شده است. headtopics.com دکتر وحیدی با بیان اینکه آمادگی خوبی در میان همه دستگاه های ذی ربط در پذیرش زوار حسینی وجود دارد؛ گفت: ان شاا... بتوانیم به نحو مناسبی از زوار عزیزمان پذیرایی بکنیم و با صحت و سلامتی روانه شهرشان شوند.وی در ادامه گفت: اگر شرایط ترافیکی در مسیرهای مرزی، مقتضی اعمال محدودیت در تردد هم باشد؛ پلیس هماهنگی این کار را صورت خواهد داد. وزیر کشور در پاسخ به پرسش خبرنگاری در خصوص برنامه ریزی برگشت و پیش بینی اتوبوس و حمل و نقل لازم برای این عزیزان هم گفت: در حوزه مرزهای هوایی و در حوزه مرز زمینی، پیش بینی لازم در تامین اتوبوس ها و اتصال آن به حوزه ریلی برای زائرین حسینی بعمل آمده است و ان شاا... مشکلی نخواهیم داشت.ادامه مطلب: پاد » برپایی فستیوال «کامیک-کان» در شهر نیویورک پس از دوسال غیبت کرونایی پیش بینی میشود که دست کم ۱۴۰ هزار علاقمند فرهنگ کامیک از این فستیوال بازدید کنند. به قول شما پیش بینی شده که ۸۰ هزار نفر در اربعین امسال از مرز گذشته اند که ۶۰ هزار نفر اینها به صورت هوایی بوده . میمونه ۲۰ هزار نفر ، نه، اصلا ۵۰ هزار نفر . این تعداد این همه جلسه گذاشتن نداره که ستاد استقبال به پا کنید.یا اینکه جمعیت اعزام شده به عراق بیش از اینهاستوالسلام چنانچه ستاد اربعین تعطیل شود، کار بر روال صحیح خود قرار خواهد گرفت و همه چیز به خوبی انجام خواهد شد. مراسم جاماندگان از اربعین حسینی برگزار شدمراسم جاماندگان از اربعین حسینی پس از برگزار نشدن یکساله این مراسم با رعایت شیوهنامههای بهداشتی از میدان امام حسین(ع) به سمت حرم عبدالعظیم الحسنی(ع) برگزار شد. رئیس جمهور: ایران با همه کشورها بنای همکاری دارد/ زیر بار زور نمیرویمرئیس جمهور هنگام دریافت استوارنامه سفیر جدید انگلیس تاکید کرد: جمهوری اسلامی ایران با همه کشورها بنای همکاری و تعامل دارد اما این همکاری باید براساس احترام متقابل و در نظرگرفتن منافع ملت ها باشد و جریان سلطه گر و نظام سلطه بر این روابط سایه نیندازد. پایان پروازهای اربعین به نجف و کربلا از امشب/ آغاز بازگشت زائرین حسینی از روز سه شنبه- اخبار مجلس و دولت ایران - اخبار سیاسی تسنیم | Tasnimپایان پروازهای اربعین به نجف و کربلا از امشب دبیر ستاد مرکزی اربعین: امشب پروازهای هوایی به پایان میرسد و کلیه زائرین به صورت هوایی وارد شهرهای مقدس نجف و کربلا میشوند یک رای مثبت در رابطه با «حق سنوات پایان خدمت»/ همه حقوق کارگر مبنای محاسبه است/ لطفاً آرای قبلی را روزنامه رسمی نکنید!در رای اخیر، مبنای محاسبهی حق سنوات، هرچیزی است که در دایرهی دستمزد کارگر قرار میگیرد؛ یعنی هر المانی که به ازای کار در ساعات عادی، به عنوان حقوق به کارگر پرداخت میشود. اخذ تست کرونا از زوار اربعین به محض بازگشت به کشوردبیر و سخنگوی ستاد مرکزی اربعین حسینی با اشاره به روند اعزام زوار حسینی به کربلای معلی، تمهیدات بازگشت به کشور را اعلام و تاکید کرد که امکانات حملونقل و پذیرایی برای زوار در هنگام بازگشت از مرزها فراهم است و تست کرونا نیز از همه گرفته شده و افراد مشکوک قرنطینه خواهند شد. ملتی که خوشبختی و سعادت خویش را در 1400 سال پیش جستجو میکند لایق همین منجلاب اسلامی است که درش گیر کرده است. نخست
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道德法则转化为刑事法规,在受欢迎的道德的利益。”13在马萨诸塞州的法律和自由的一部分这个概念似乎很生动。的代码包含一个列表”资本的法律。”每一个来到配备引用《圣经》。所以,例如:“如果任何人杀另一个突然发怒,或残忍的激情,他必被治死。Levit。“因此,整个社区在维持秩序方面都有利害关系,“于是“支持法院的权威。”创立的认可警示监视系统在县里。41发行债券的人不大可能赔钱,因为有足够的注视的眼睛和倾听的耳朵让一个恶棍排队。1696,例如,詹姆斯·斯托达特和乔西亚·托古德托马斯·杜利的保证人,在乔治王子郡,马里兰州报道了一个令人不安的谣言。Duley据说,“威胁”跑开,把他所说的“肯定”留在路边。” 三十二羞辱的惩罚是五彩缤纷的;它们的使用频率确实很高。但是平日工作没问题,刑事司法的苦役马,可能是最常见的惩罚方式。不是每个人都有钱,当然;逃跑的仆人,谁将很难拿出现金,有时,用更合适的方式弥补过失:加班加点。已经有很长一段时间了,“意义与实践”的演化动态过程正当程序。”以下各章讲述,部分地,关于进化的故事。这个故事必须在两个非常不同的层次上讲述。 9亵渎安息日教会之外的也是一个明确的进攻。在1656年,一个波士顿的人,肯布尔是船长,在股票坐了两个小时,因为“淫荡的和不体面的行为”在安息日。这包括亲吻他的妻子;他刚从海上三年回来。托马斯·汤姆森和约翰•霍顿西方的马萨诸塞州,是“警告”和罚款”一个晚上在街上和战场1⁄2houre太阳洞穴”后在安息日。这在十九世纪是真的,第二十个,在许多方面;但殖民时期尤其如此。仍然,程序正义在演进;想法正在改变。刑事程序不是,就时间而言,特别是野蛮的或血腥的。避免了酷刑。 余洛拦住了他。尽管他的年龄,老人没有一点上气不接下气了。“先生?””“你想要吗?”老人叫了起来。你能给我一些信息吗?”海胆的人把篮子放在地上,看着他们,仿佛害怕他们可能会变坏。他不情愿地抬起眼睛,埋在厚厚的黑色的眉毛。我完成了你,”他低声说。”你被解雇了。”””驳回了吗?”她重复。”我不是你的一个船员或你什么你叫他们吗?要吗?你不能命令我!我是一个美国公民!”””自2102年以来,国家并没有存在”他对她说。”你没有权利,没有一个国家,没有,除非我给你......”巴希尔挥舞着她走了。” 囚犯应该有提供自己床上用品的自由,食物,和其他必需品。”新罕布什尔州的一项法律讲述了很多关于这些房子的故事。它们是为了保持,纠正和设置盗贼的工作,流浪者,普通乞丐,和其他淫荡的人,懒散无序的人。”修正院的其他候选人包括使用任何微妙工艺的人,嬉戏,或者非法的游戏,或戏剧,或者假装有生理学知识,Palmestry或者假装他们能分辨命运,财富,或者发现在哪里可以找到丢失或者被盗的货物;普通笛手Fidlers逃亡者,固执的仆人,或儿童,普通酒鬼,普通的夜行者,Pilferers放肆,和贪婪的人,要么在演讲中,或行为“;也“Railers或者无视召唤的打架者,浪费他们的收入,不养活自己,或者他们的家庭支持。”我看到他们征服整个种族和消灭世界不符合他们的理想的遗传优势。我看着他磨成尘埃,自由给无辜的人恐惧和阴险的谎言,直到他们低头心甘情愿地穿上自己的连锁店。我看见他们构建他的光明,闪亮的谎言,一块石头一块石头地。” 只有金钱-卑劣的,平淡无奇,“他说话的那一刻,我就知道他是对的,我会写一本关于钱的小说,这个观念对我有很大的影响,就像我们已经结婚了一样,我抓住他的胳膊,把他拉向我。我知道,他那绝妙的建议很重要,但我还不知道它会改变一切。”十七医生走了。但是雷普尔和梅丽莎正在楼下等楼梯,怀斯·泰梅尔从钟房里走出来,砰的一声关上门。当怀斯往下看时,梅丽莎走上前去。1773,在费尔菲尔德县,康涅狄格一个亚历山大·格雷厄姆,A临时人员被判闯入商店偷窃货物罪,他被命令在额头上烙上大写字母B。Graham康涅狄格州的窃贼,也失去了一只耳朵。在里士满,Virginia1729,托尼,“黑人奴隶,“被带到法庭,对另外两名涉嫌霍格偷窃。”法庭确信托尼有告诉莱斯并提供虚假证词;它命令治安官把他和奈儿的一只耳朵拿到柱子上,在那里站一小时,然后把耳朵切下来,然后用钉子把另一只耳朵钉在柱子上,一小时后把耳朵切下来;上面还有39个睫毛。事实上,乱扔唱片打上烙印和毁损他人的标签,男人或女人都是深染的罪人。 我相信如果你坐在大陆会议上,三年前战争就会过去。“你戏弄我,”我说。他看着我的眼睛,让我看到他的真挚。“我不会这样做的,我向你保证,你在你的农场里,是孤立的,我们对革命和新国家的了解超过了我们半数的政治家和将军,我们不能以旧的方式做事,而必须创造自己的新方式。老实说,我不完全确定一部美国小说会是什么样子。“英国小说几乎总是关于财产的,“我说,”遗产奇迹般地继承了,或者说是邪恶的失窃。但是看不见钟表的指针在哪里。如果外面是白天,他知道自己会看到那只细长的手从里面映在玻璃上。现在它在哪里??无法进一步通过面板,怀斯既满意又烦恼地哼了一声。如果他不能通过小组,医生也不能。怀斯被吓倒了,他停下来检查了一下,给了医生一些宝贵的时间,让他可以做任何他真正想做的事。 在早期,同样的,定居点在自己的小世界,相互隔绝,绝对切断了与祖国;这有点像生活在一个荒岛上(但更强硬的气候)。这也是小城镇生活最communal-in-bred和非常八卦。没有逃过了致命的集体。正如罗杰·汤普森所说,写一个麻萨诸塞州县,社区是“了道德监视器没有错过太多日常生活的金鱼缸的存在。”27新英格兰殖民地的这类都将对淫乱和执行法律的能力,罪恶的肉体,小的恶习,和坏的行为。布拉德利查宾指出,法庭”作为对社会安全阀”关于“人际关系。”他这里指诽谤的情况下,诽谤,和攻击;通常,这种情况下没有得到最终的判断。一个公共”播出的情况”是足够的;”缓解压力。”1殖民地的宗教和刑事司法尽管如此,很难过分强调宗教信仰的影响法官和领导人塑造刑法典中,在框架的执法模式,而且,一般来说,在创建一个独特的法律文化。 陪审团宣告无罪加布里埃尔·琼斯,肯特郡特拉华,指控说,”用lowd声音......痛苦的受咒诅我的上帝我活到这么老被丹尼斯·代尔”。“5也许他的话给陪审团的印象是可悲的,而不是亵渎神灵。殖民法律安息日相当看重。周日是祈祷和上教堂;几乎所有其它是违法的。跳过许多殖民者被带到任务服务。在萨勒姆,马萨诸塞州,约翰·史密斯和约翰的妻子Kitchin罚款1668”频繁时自己从公众崇拜上帝耶和华的日子。”在这里我可以得到这一切。”””然后去吧,”赖特说,点头。Dax指数建立计算机和香农看着她的手。过了一会儿,矮女孩转过身来,看着她的眼睛。” 实时热点榜单 - 1懂个球市比利亚雷亚尔VS皇马银河舰队胜利起航 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司新 - 2大坂直美因伤告别总决赛下赛季需“全方位进化” - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司新 - 3朝鲜批评美国“挑衅”第二次金特会筹备又遇挫 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司新 - 4女主播爱上男粉丝借给对方25万元难要回男友我刷了很多钱 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 5八城共建珠江西岸装备产业带 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 6四颗摄像头和两颗摄像头对比差别到底有多大 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 7《还珠格格》老佛爷不喜欢小燕子是因为她粗糙无理那紫薇呢 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 8遗憾!中乙劲旅宣布解散去年距冲甲成功只差一步 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 9BBCVRHub和RoughcutTV联合制作搞笑短片用以展示VR的乐趣 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 - 10余杭这位“红娘”当了40余年促成新人90余对 - 深圳市惠品轩礼品公司 • It's not what you eat. It's when and what you eat. • It's not how well you exercise. It's when and how well you exercise. Description of the Problem So-called "sleep disorders" such as jet lag and narcolepsy destroy the circadian rhythms. For normal people, the disturbance is temporary. If you take care, the body's natural clock eventually gets back on track. Unfortunately for narcoleptics, the disturbance can be chronic. Hypothalamus. Narcoleptics don't have the normal regulatory functions of the hypothalamus.1 This structure resides above the brain stem, at the base of the brain.2 The hypothalamus controls time-related body functions such as body temperature, thirst, hunger, and wakefulness. Even sex drive comes under the jurisdiction of this peanut-size region of the brain.3 But in narcoleptics, the hypothalamus can't produce a sufficient amount of the neuropeptide orexin (hypocretin). Orexin is essential to both vigor and the regulation of circadian rhythms. Yet a narcoleptic hypothalamus contains precious few orexin neurons.4 Not sleep disorders. Jet lag and narcolepsy aren't really sleep disorders. Since the hypothalamus serves an overall regulatory function, throwing it out of kilter can cause many problems. Only some of these problems relate to sleep. Symptoms. At right are symptoms that we've observed in narcoleptics. (Fortunately, not all symptoms occur at the same time.) Many of the same symptoms are common in normal individuals with jet lag, flu, or hangover. While these three disorders aren't equivalent, they share a time-shift or phase-lag component. That is, they all upset the body's circadian clock. Phase lag. In the case of flu, a virus causes the main damage. Yet while fighting the virus, the body is likely to stop tracking its normal dayparts. As with narcolepsy, when timekeeping goes awry, the disorder takes on a phasal dimension. So many aspects of our existence depend on synchronization with daily internal schedules: For example, sleep-wake cycles, hunger, regular bowel movements, body temperature and more. After some malady upsets the circadian clock, the clock loses sync. The whole body falls out of homeostasis. Normal day and night routines might proceed, but they lose coordination, or occur at inappropriate times. We mentioned four examples of phase-lag disorders. Many other common ailments might also reset the clock. For example, perimenopause, including dizziness, nausea, indigestion and food craving. Introducing the Wakeup DietTM The Wakeup Diet is the first program that deals with narcolepsy's chronobiology. Like diets by Drs. Charles Ehret5 and Sidney Baker6, the Wakeup Diet can also relieve jet lag. The Wakeup Diet has - To relieve excessive daytime sleepiness and restore wakefulness. - To consolidate and improve nighttime sleep. - To synchronize the circadian clock and body systems with local time. The idea behind the program is this: The subconscious brain programs sleep, hunger and activity level. This internal program isn't set in stone. Instead, it's merely a default. You can alter the program by systematically varying resting, eating and exercise behaviors.7 There are other salient programming methods, such as avoiding certain emotions, including sadness. Now you can build a new program that provides sleep, hunger and activity level matching behaviors of everybody else. This program, the Wakeup DietTM, also tends to synchronize the internal organs and the immune system to one another. Result: Homeostasis. A stronger, more healthy, better performing body and mind. Athletes in training follow a parallel method. They demonstrate what excellent results are possible. How the Wakeup Diet affects energy. In narcoleptics and everyone else, rising blood glucose levels reduce the amount of the neurotransmitter orexin.8 Then, as research proves, eating can cause fatigue.9 Starches (sweets, glucose-rich or high-glycemic foods) have the greatest impact. During the workday, the Wakeup Diet restricts starches and total caloric intake. Result: Vigilance and focus. The Wakeup Diet also restricts fats. Fats slow the digestive process and could inhibit the absorption of glucose, keeping orexin low. By burning glucose, exercise can also promote energy. The Wakeup Diet uses exercise in the morning to improve alertness. Your midday meal will be a small portion of protein.10 Nothing else. In the evening, exercise promotes both hunger and fatigue. The Wakeup Diet uses these effects to integrate sleep into the nighttime hours. The four pillars of the Wakeup Diet - Conscious Regulation.TM Wakeup DietTM followers must look after themselves. They must reproduce the rhythms of the circadian clock by eating, exercising and sleeping on the prescribed schedule. In the case of jet lag, this program restores the clock. In the case of narcolepsy, this program actually builds the clock. - Self-stewardship.TM The key to phasal problems is in your own body. There is no magic "pill" that can straighten you out. No "diet leader" coaches you to keep on track. You are the leader of your own body. And you are the beneficiary of the Wakeup Diet. Be a poor steward of your body, and you suffer. Be a good steward of your body, and you flourish. - Stability Principle.TM Followers of the Wakeup Diet seek to stabilize their circadian rhythms. For this reason, the diet restricts the use of certain substances, foods and behaviors. Generally, anything that causes metabolic peaks and valleys is off the diet. Note that this isn't a weight-loss diet. The Stability PrincipleTM calls for weight maintenance. (Still, those who wish to lose weight may do so.) The Wakeup DietTM does recommend following the dietary guidelines of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. - The patient's right to participate in his own treatment. Nobody cares about you more than you do. When you visit your caregiver, be skeptical. Ask about side effects, drawbacks, financial costs, and behavioral deficits that may occur. Read the fine print on the medical instructions. How do you feel about the warnings? Are you satisfied, or dubious? Ask your caregiver about alternatives. When you undertake treatment, periodically assess yourself: Are you better or worse than before? If the treatment leaves you without improvement or causes new problems, consider dropping it. Try the Wakeup DietTM. And start a better day tomorrow. The two parts of the Wakeup Diet Timed diet and exercise are the two main parts of the Wakeup Diet. Followers practice both every day. By itself, neither component works adequately. Unregulated phasal disorders are too powerful for a half-baked approach. On the other hand, the body responds to strong, chronobiological cues. A properly timed diet plus exercise
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اچاق در این منطقه زیاد شود ، نظارتی هم در این بین وجود ندارد. وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت بیان کرد: البته منافع برخی افراد (هم مردم و هم آنهایی که بدون پرداخت تعرفه دولتی کالا وارد می کنند) با این مسئله مناطق آزاد گره خورده است و متاسفانه برخی ها نیز خوب نظارت نمی کنند. تنها با گرفتن و بگیر و ببندها مشکل حل نمی شود بلکه ۸۰ درصد مسائل با اصلاح قوانین و ۲۰ درصد نیز با نظارت حل می شوند. محمدرضا نعمتزاده دیشب با حضور در برنامه زنده تلویزیونی پایش شبکه اول سیما گفت: خوشبختانه از رشد منفی ۱۰ درصد در سال ۹۱ امسال توانستیم به رشد ۲.۹ درصد برسیم و برابر آخرین گزارش بانک مرکزی در ۹ ماه گذشته، این وزارت رشد ۶.۲ درصدی داشته است؛ ضمن اینکه در زمینه خدمات رشد کمتری داشته ایم؛ ولی اغلب محصولات در زمینه صنایع رشد مثبت داشته اند. در صنایع خودرو هم رشد داشته ایم و تنها در حدود پنج قلم کالا رشد منفی داشتیم. وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت با بیان اینکه روند اقتصادی کشور رو به بهبود است؛ اما اشکالات فراوانی هم وجود دارد، افزود: در زمینه لوازم خانگی بین ۲۵ تا ۳۰ درصد، در زمینه خودرو ۶۰ درصد و در زمینه فولاد نیز چهار درصد رشد داشته ایم. وی تصریح کرد: حدود ۱۰ هزار واحد کوچک و متوسط ابتدای سال جاری متوقف بودند که به تدریج دوباره در حال راهاندازی هستند؛ ولی برخی از این واحدها مشکلات بانکی حاد دارند که در این رابطه، مصوباتی داشتیم تا دوباره به این واحدها تسهیلات ارائه شود؛ اما این کار و همکاری بانک ها در این زمینه تنها در صورتی امکان پذیر است که مشخص شود واحدهای فوق با ارائه تسهیلات میتوانند پیشرفت کنند Acer tornerà in utile a inizio 2012, con gli ultrabook Il problemi dell'inventario europeo sono stati risolti, i nuovi portatili promettono vendite boom: il produttore taiwanese, parole del presidente Jim Wong, tornerà in attivo nel quarto trimestre 2011 e nel 2012 si riprenderà la seconda posizione nel mercato pc, oggi occupata da Lenovo. Pubblicato il 05 dicembre 2011 Acer tornerà all'utile questo trimestre: è la promessa fatta dal presidente Jim Wong, in virtù del fatto che l'azienda taiwanese ha esaurito le scorte in eccedenza e ha ammortizzato le perdite accumulate nei due trimestri precedenti. La fiducia di Wong è riposta nell'andamento positivo delle vendite degli ultrabook, che sono stimate in una cifra compresa fra 250 e 300 mila unità in questo trimestre. Acer intende tornare al secondo posto nel mercato dei pc - La chiave del ritorno al successo sono gli ultrabook Dato che gli ultrabook non installano dischi fissi tradizionali ma unità SSD, questa categoria di prodotti dovrebbe essere al riparo dalla carenza di disponibilità dei componenti che ha seguito l'inondazione in Thailandia. L'assemblaggio è inoltre effettuato in Cina, quindi a fronte di una scarsa disponibilità di prodotti tradizionali, saranno in commercio ultrabook in abbondanza. In seguito all'annuncio le azioni di Acer sono salite dello 0,3 per cento alla chiusura di Taipei, fissandosi al valore di a 33,50 dollari taiwanesi, con un crollo del 63 per cento su piano annuo. L'azienda era arrivata ad affermarsi come il secondo produttore mondiale di computer, ma nell'ultimo anno ha perso soldi e quote di mercato a causa del successo dei concorrenti e della svalutazione dei migliaia di notebook emersi dall'inventario dei magazzini europei. Secondo Wong gli investimenti che l'azienda sta facendo in la Cina aiuteranno a risalire al secondo posto della classifica globale già dal prossimo anno. Purtroppo sembra che il manager orientale non abbia fatto i conti con Lenovo, che nel frattempo ha fatto i fuochi d'artificio nella stessa Cina che vorrebbe riconquistare Acer, portando via il secondo posto a Dell e candidandosi come prossimo leader della classifica. Il mercato si è evoluto rispetto al periodo d'oro di Acer, in primis a causa della crisi nei mercati occidentali, che ha penalizzato Dell negli Stati Uniti e Acer in Europa. Inoltre sono emersi nuovi marchi come Lenovo, che ha acquisito una quantità interessante di quote di mercato grazie a Medion in Europa e alla partnership con NEC in oriente. Da Acer ci si aspetta una perdita di 12 milioni di dollari taiwanesi per il quarto trimestre, e solo una parte degli analisti contattati da Bloomberg confida in possibili profitti, ma ci auguriamo che se non sarà per il trimestre in corso, almeno le buone notizie arrivino per il 2012, per il bene della concorrenza e per garantire a tutti i livelli una scelta ampia e variegata di prodotti. FINANZA - Più blockchain per tutti: Mastercard apre agli sviluppatori - Giorni neri per Bitcoin & Co., cryptocurrency in piacchiata - Previsioni migliori nella gestione finanziaria con Talentia - Tecnologie per il settore finanziario, Gft prende casa a Milano - 800 miliardi: Apple trionfa in Borsa, mai valore così alto MERCATI سال 1280 هجری شمسی بود که مظفرالدین شاه، امتیاز استخراج و بهرهبرداری از نفت ایران را به ویلیام دارسیِ انگلیسی داد و خاک خاورمیانه برای نخستین بار مورد حفاری قرار گرفت؛ حالا اما بیش از یک قرن از ثبت نام ایران به عنوان خاستگاه صنعت نفت خاورمیانه میگذرد. برای دسترسی سریعتر به اخبار مهم نفتی، اینستاگرام کاماپرس را دنبال کنید. از اینجا وارد شوید. به گزارش کاماپرس، اولین عملیات اکتشاف در ایران در قصر شیرین و چاه سرخ انجام شد که البته این عملیات چندان رضایتبخش نبود و تنها وجود نفت را اثبات کرد. از همین رو دستگاههای حفاری به حوالی شوشتر منتقل شدند که باز هم سرمایه دارسی کفاف آن را نداد. اما در سال 1287 نفت از اولین چاه حفر شده در مسجد سلیمان فوران کرد و پالایشگاه آبادان به عنوان نخستین پالایشگاه، احداث شد. اما گروههای حفاری از مناطق کرمانشاه یعنی همانجایی که برای اولین بار عملیات اکتشاف در آنها صورت گرفت، دست برنداشتند و بار دیگر در سال 1301 به آنجا بازگشتند. این آغاز تاسیس پالایشگاه نفت کرمانشاه بود؛ آن منطقه به ميدان نفتي نفت شاه نام گرفت و پس از پيروزي انقلاب اسلامي به ميدان نفتي نفت شهر تغيير نام يافت. در ادامه این مطلب، این پالایشگاه و وضعیت کنونی آن بیشتر معرفی خواهد شد؛ از اوایل سده چهاردهم تا امروز شرکت پالایش نفت کرمانشاه، در همان ابتدای تاسیس با ظرفیت تولید روزانه دو هزار بشکه نفت شروع به کار کرد، نفت مورد نیاز این پالایشگاه از میدان نفتی شاه تامین میشد. 47 سال بعد، با گذر زمان، بطبع نیاز به نفت افزایش پیدا کرد، پس با توسعه تاسیسات، ظرفیت تولید این پالایشگاه هم بیشتر شد به طوری که به 15 هزار بشکه روزانه در سال 1350 رسید. کرمانشاه به مرز عراق نزدیک بود، پس در طول جنگ ایران و عراق این پالایشگاه مورد حمله هوایی قرار گرفت اما نکته قابل توجه این است که تعطیل نشد؛ این پالایشگاه یکبار در سال 1350 و چهاربار دیگر در سال 1365 و همچنین دوبار در سال 1366 بمباران شد و در هیچکدام از این دفعات از کار نایستاد. حتی زمانی که منطقه نفت شهر به دست بعث افتاد، نفت خام مورد نیاز این پالایشگاه از جنوب تامین میشد. اکنون، پالایش نفت کرمانشاه با ظرفیت عملیاتی 30 هزار بشکه و ظرفیت اسمی 25 هزار بشکه در روز فعالیت و خوراکش را از نفت شهر، سرکان و مالکوه تامین میکند. خصوصی سازی؛ موافقان و مخالفان طرح خصوصیسازی در سال 1395، باعث شد تا شرکت پالایش نفت کرمانشاه به ارزش 180 میلیارد تومان به مالک خصوصی واگذار شود. دانشجویان و نمایندگان کرمانشاه در مجلس به این اتفاق معترض شدند اما صدای آنها به جایی نرسید و پالایشگاه نفت کرمانشاه، خصوصی شد. البته خصوصیسازی چندان هم به ضرر این پالایشگاه نبود و یکی از طرحهای توسعه این مجموعه در بخش خصوصی، افزایش طرفیت تولید به 40 هزار بشکه در روز است. همچنین به گزارش خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی و به گفته سهراب براندیشه، رئیس هیات مدیره این شرکت، با ورود بخش خصوصی به این پالایشگاه، نه تنها کسی اخراج نشد بلکه 70 نفر نیز به مجموعه اضافه و همچنین 450 نفر از نیروهای شرکتی و پیمانکاری نیز به نیروی قراردادی تبدیل شدند. 12 فرآورده ویژه در پالایشگاه نفت کرمانشاه واحدهای تولیدی شرکت پالایش نفت کرمانشاه در حال حاضر شامل واحدهای تقطیر در اتمسفر، مراکس، پنتان، گاز مایع، تصفیه، تبدیل کاتالیستی، برج خنککننده، آب صنعتی، تولید بخار، تصفیه پساب صنعتی و واحد تولید برق است. محصولات تولیدی این شرکت را نیز گاز مایع، بنزین، نفت سفید، نفت گاز و نفت کوره تشکیل میدهد. اما علاوه بر این پنج محصول اصلی، پالایشگاه کرمانشاه 12 فرآورده ویژه شامل حلالها، پنتان، هگزان، ام سی 160، 503 و 504 را نیز تولید میکند. گفتنی است که ساخت و تولید کاتالیستهای تزریقی لجنهای نفتی برای نخستین بار در جهان، در پالایشگاه کرمانشاه اتفاق افتاد و در راستای ارتقا کیفیت محصولات، بخش تولید بنزین پالایشگاه کرمانشاه اورهال شده است.مرتبط با : شرکت پالایش نفت کرمانشاه İspanya'da koronavirüsün etkileri artıyor: Bürokratlar karantinada, ölü sayısı artıyor İspanya'da koronavirüs salgını siyaseti etkilemeye devam ediyor. Son olarak Eşitlik Bakanı Irene Montero koronavirüs testinin pozitif çıkması sonucu karantinaya alındı. İspanya'da Başbakanlıktan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Eşitlik BakanıIrene Montero'ya yapılan Kovid-19 testinin pozitif çıktığı ve sağlık durumunun iyi olduğu belirtildi. Açıklamada, Montero ile birlikte yaşayan Başbakan Yardımcısı Pablo Iglesias'ın da tedbir amaçlı karantinada olduğu ifade edildi. İspanya'da koalisyon ortağı aşırı sol Podemos Partisinin lideri Iglesias ile birlikte olduğu Bakan Irene Montero'un üç çocuğu bulunuyor. Bu arada BaşbakanPedro Sanchez'in Kovid-19 salgını dolayısıyla basın toplantılarını telematik sistem yoluyla yaparak, gazetecilerin sorularını dijital ortamda yanıtlayacağı duyuruldu. Öte yandan eski İspanya Meclis Başkanı ve bir dönem Sağlık ve Bayındırlık Bakanlığı yapan Ana Pastor'da da koronavirüs tespit edildiği açıklandı. Pastor'un evinde karantinada bulunduğu ve sağlık durumunun iyi olduğu kaydedildi. İspanya'da aşırı sağ görüşlü Vox Partisinin Genel Sekreteri Javier Ortega Smith'de de koronavirüs çıkmıştı. - İspanyol Meclisi, koronavirüs vakalarından dolayı bir hafta süreyle çalışmalarına ara verme kararı almıştı. - İspanya'da koronavirüs kaynaklı ölü sayısı 56'ya çıkarken yarısı başkent Madrid'de olmak üzere 2 bin 200'den fazla vaka bulunuyor. As a modern environmentally conscious shopper, it's important to understand how your shopping decisions can decrease global pollution. Here is the dirty secret - the fashion industry is believed to be the 2nd largest polluter (right after the oil industry). We all know that creating anything takes resources, but consider the durability and staying power of the piece you are looking at – how often you will you wear it (like that spandex sequin top you wore to your holiday party 2 years ago) and for how many seasons - before you make that impulse buy. Why does it matter? According to McKinsey & Company, the textile sector represents 6% of global greenhouse-gas emissions, and up to 20% of pesticide use. Washing, solvents, and dyes used in manufacturing processes are responsible for roughly 20% of industrial water pollution, and fashion accounts for 20-35% of microplastic flows into the ocean. All of these problems are being worked on, and will take the work of everyone to solve, including people like you. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation has come up with some global best practices. |Phase out materials of concern and microplastic release| Increase clothing utilization Make effective use of resources and move to renewable and recycled inputs What Paneros is doing about it: In addition to our one-of-a-kind repurposed products that do not require any new fabric to create, we continue to develop our naturally dyed program which uses less chemicals and resources to produce. As much as we can, we continue to utilize minimal-impact practices and materials. Continue reading on Part 5, Less Waste. Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge is one of three refuges managed by the Potomac River National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Featherstone refuge is a narrow strip of land along the shore of the Potomac River and mouth of Neabsco Creek with a railroad right of way bordering the western edge. The refuge protects 325 acres of tidal marsh and riparian wetlands. Large “bottomland” hardwood trees provide suitable habitat with ample nest cavities for pileated and red-bellied woodpeckers, barred owls and prothonotary warblers. Waterfowl enjoy the quiet and secluded waters of Farm Creek for dabbling in aquatic plant life and fishing for shad and herring. Bald eagles have maintained a nest within or adjacent to the refuge for a number of years. Mammals frequenting the refuge include white-tailed deer, red fox, raccoon, gray squirrel, and beaver. Currently, public access to Featherstone NWR is limited. Access is restricted to a designated non-motorized boat water landing via the southern end of Farm Creek due to visitor safety concerns. A CSX Transportation railroad spans the length of the refuge carrying high speed passenger and freight trains. Water will be the only access point to the refuge until an agreement providing safe access across the railroad is reached among the refuge, CSX Transportation, and Virginia Railway Express. Follow Us Online American black ducks have been observed using Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge year-round. The ducks congregate within Farm Creek, which provides highly suitable sheltered emergent wetlands. This preserved habitat is especially important for black ducks since the species is suffering from loss of breeding and wintering grounds throughout their range. به گزارش اتاق خبر، به نقل از ایسنا، جعفر خوشرو از ناظران داوری فوتبال ایران در پاسخ به این سوال که نظرش راجع به بحثهای اخیر پیرامون قوانین داوری فوتبال ایران و کلاسهای برگزار شده در این رابطه چیست، به صحبت پرداخت و گفت: در حال حاضر قوانین سال 16-2015 از سوی فیفا اجرا شده و اکثر کشورها این قوانین را ترجمه و پیاده میکنند ولی ما به هر دلیلی در این زمینه کوتاهی کردیم. اکنون هم که دوستان به عنوان معلم یک کلاس اورژانسی برگزار کردند و در همان کلاس و در بند اول قوانین فیفا به دلیل برخی مسائل از جمله زبان خارجی به مشکل خوردند. برخی از مطالب یاد شده در آن کلاس کاملا غلط و باعث سردرگمی داوران شده است. او افزود: به عنوان نمونه در کلاس توجیهی نتوانستند به درستی کلمه hybirdsystem را تجزیه و تحلیل نمایند.
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in South Asia. This initiative led to the adoption of the Malé Declaration on Control and Prevention of Air Pollution and Its Likely Transboundary Effects for South Asia (Malé Declaration). The Malé Declaration’s objective is to aid the process of providing a clean environment through clean air. The Declaration calls for regional cooperation to address the increasing threat of transboundary air pollution and its possible impacts. Its implementation has been carried out in phases. The eight member countries of Malé Declaration include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Country governments nominated the National Focal Points (NFPs) and the National Implementing Agencies (NIAs) for its implementation. The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) provided funding to the Malé Declaration from 1999 to 2013. The Twelfth Session of the Intergovernmental Meeting of the Malé Declaration held in June 2011, agreed on sustainable financial mechanism, in accordance with the UN scale based-burden sharing. During the last 17 years of implementation, network of policy makers and stakeholders has been established, monitoring and impact assessment have been carried out, completed several impact assessment studies and communicated to policy makers and stakeholders, and initiated policy measures to control emissions of air pollutants. Coordination of the programme is facilitated by the Secretariat at the Regional Resource Centre for Asia Pacific (RRC. AP), Asian Institute of Technology, located in Pathumthani, Thailand. دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، اواسط هفته جاری در سفر به سلماس و بازدید از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی این شهرستان گفت: این منطقه، یکی از مناطق مد نظر شورای عالی از نخستین روزهای فعالیت دوره جدید بوده و اهتمام ویژه ای نیز برای اجرای مقدمات راه اندازی آن [...] دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی، اواسط هفته جاری در سفر به سلماس و بازدید از منطقه ویژه اقتصادی این شهرستان گفت: این منطقه، یکی از مناطق مد نظر شورای عالی از نخستین روزهای فعالیت دوره جدید بوده و اهتمام ویژه ای نیز برای اجرای مقدمات راه اندازی آن انجام شده است. سعید محمد با اشاره به پیگیری نماینده سلماس در مجلس شورای اسلامی در این خصوص افزود: با بررسی موضوعات مربوط به این منطقه، مجوزهای اولیه ارائه و طرح جامع آن آماده شده است. وی اضافه کرد: برای اولین جلسه شورای عالی مناطق آزاد که تا یک ماه آینده برگزار می شود، این طرح آماده شده و مجوز شروع به کار منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس در آن جلسه اخذ خواهد شد. وی با اشاره به اینکه سازمان مسوول این منطقه ویژه اقتصادی، شهرداری سلماس تعیین شده است، بیان کرد: با توجه به اینکه زیرساخت ها از جمله تاسیسات زیربنایی شامل آب و برق و گاز در ۵۰ هکتار اول منطقه آماده است، امیدواریم که سرمایه گذاران حاضر شوند تا برای قطعه بندی و واگذاری زمین اقدامات لازم صورت گیرد. دبیر شورای عالی مناطق آزاد و ویژه اقتصادی ادامه داد: از منابعی که ایجاد می شود، ۵۰ هکتار اول را تکمیل می کنیم و سعی خواهیم کرد، قبل از پایان سال عملیات اجرایی منطقه آغاز شود. “محمد” گفت: بعد از آن، اقدامات مربوط به ۷۰ هکتار دیگر آغاز خواهد شد و باید روی آن برنامه ریزی شود. وی افزود: اگر مجموعه توانمند اقتصادی آمادگی خود را اعلام کند، همکاری آن مجموعه با شهرداری سلماس را موجب خواهیم شد تا اقدامات در فاز بعدی تسریع یابد. وی با اشاره به اینکه طی ماه های اخیر، تلاش قابل تجهی برای اخذ مجوزهای منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس شده، اضافه کرد: از جمله این مجوزها در حوزه زیست محیطی بوده که صادر شده است. زیرساخت های ۵۰ هکتار اولیه منطقه ویژه اقتصادی سلماس آماده شده است - دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد. - پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. - پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. 道歉的艺术 - 来源:海外文摘 smarty:if $article.tag?> - 关键字:道歉,人际关系,技巧 smarty:/if?> - 发布时间:2019-03-07 22:57 有些人就是嘴硬,他们不喜欢道歉,也不愿意承认自己错了,这样做很容易伤害到他们自身的人际关系。 “很抱歉,我错了,我保證以后不会再犯。”2012年,时任西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯一世被媒体爆出在经济危机时期奢华狩猎后,公开发表了上述道歉言论。但这次不痛不痒的道歉效果并不理想,媒体还是不断拿他狩猎一事做文章,民众仍在不断抨击他,西班牙的皇室形象也一落千丈。 美国南俄勒冈大学语言学教授埃德温·巴蒂斯特拉,在《对不起:公开道歉的语言艺术》中写道:很多人对“道歉”这一行为存在误解,觉得道歉是一种软弱无能的表现,但其实,正确的道歉不仅能表达出道歉者的悔意,化解对方的负面感受,还能增强道歉双方彼此间的信任。 所以,我们尊敬的国王卡洛斯一世的道歉词中究竟少了点什么?巴蒂斯特拉教授给出的建议是,道歉不要光说“对不起”,要再真诚一点,具体一点,最好能主动提出一些补救措施。比如,卡洛斯国王当时可以说一下,他那天到底有没有杀死一头大象?他狩猎的花销是否真如传闻所说的那么高昂?以及,为了缓解当时西班牙严重的经济危机,他将做出哪些努力? 完美道歉的范本 尽管有卡洛斯国王这样失败的道歉案例,但也有一些成功道歉的案例,堪称是完美道歉的范本,比如,西班牙球员赫苏斯·莫雷诺的那封公开道歉信。 2017年的欧冠决赛中,莫雷诺因踢了对方球员一脚被罚下场,事后第二天,他在道歉信中写道:“我一直深爱着足球这项运动,但在那一秒,我抛弃了自己长期以来对这项运动的尊重,在那一秒,我为那些在球场边呐喊的孩子们做出了坏的榜样,在那一秒,我满脑子只想着要如何攻击那位毫无防备的对方球员,我没有靠着球技堂堂正正地击败对手,而是使用了如此不入流的手段,就像一个懦夫。我的行为给对方球员、球队,我方球员、球队,现场及所有喜欢足球运动的球迷们造成了无法弥补的伤害,对此我深深地感到抱歉,我背叛了足球精神,我会为自己愚蠢的行为负责。”莫雷诺真诚的道歉不仅赢得了对方的谅解,也化解了两队的纷争,可以说是很成功的一次道歉了。 美国马萨诸塞大学精神病学教授艾伦·拉扎尔曾说过,道歉与接受道歉,是人与人之间能够进行的最深刻的互动。道歉可以缓解犯错一方心中的内疚感、羞耻感,让其不再那么恐惧会遭到对方报复;接受道歉则可以化解被冒犯一方的屈辱与怨恨,打消要报复对方的念头,转而给予对方宽恕,双方的关系最后得以修复。所以,卡洛斯一世那看起来虚情假意、漫不经心、例行公事的道歉,没有获得民众的原谅,反而愈发激起了民众的愤怒,因为他没有发自内心地认识到自己的错误,他道歉只是为了使自己不失去道德高地的立场。而从莫雷诺的道歉中,人们可以感受到他的内疚感、羞耻感,再加上他没有找任何借口,坦白地承认了自己的错误,所以争取到了人们的同情和理解。 道歉应该注意些什么 道歉除了必须发自内心之外,还有一些小小的技巧,可以让道歉更容易被对方接受。 首先,道歉要尽量避免用到“但是”这样的词汇,例如:“很抱歉我踩了你一脚,但是你当时站得实在是离我太近了”。包含了“但是”的道歉,听上去很像是在为自己的错误找借口,还顺带把责任推给了对方,结果可能是道歉不成,反而还让对方更加反感。 其次,在道歉中千万不要使用条件状语从句,例如:“如果我没做好你交代的事情,那么对不起”。这样的道歉听上去不像是你在主动承认自己的错误,而好像在暗示是对方要求你道歉,你才不得不道歉。想表达一样的意思,只要把句子换成“我没有做好你交代的事情,对不起”,对方听起来就会舒服很多。 道歉象征着一个矛盾的化解,对道歉方和被道歉方来说都是如此。 还有,在道歉中不要回避自己的问题,要简单明了地说出自己到底做错了什么。例如,当你把别人的东西弄丢了,对方因此而生你的气,这时如果你说:“我很抱歉让你生气了。”这样的道歉听上去不像是你在承认错误,反倒像是在把责任推给对方,给对方造成一种你在避重就轻的感觉。同样情况下,简单的一句“我很抱歉把你的东西弄丢了”,听上去反而更真诚。 最后,除了言辞上要注意之外,道歉时的肢体动作也很重要。在注重礼仪的日本,人们在道歉时会使用“最敬礼”(saikeirei),它不同于一般鞠躬30度的敬礼,要求鞠躬的倾斜角度超过45度。行最敬礼时,双腿应合拢站定,双手交叉放在身前,或者垂直贴在裤子两侧,身体形成一条直线,先注视对方的眼睛,然后上半身迅速倾下45度,鞠躬停留一会儿,再缓缓抬起上身。 由于道歉的礼仪太过繁琐,近年来日本出现了很多专门的道歉公司,为那些做错了事,但又不方便道歉或道歉被拒绝的人士服务,业务内容分为电话道歉、鞠躬道歉、下跪道歉、扑地道歉等等,收费标准从80欧到200欧不等,由此可见,日本的道歉文化是多么普及。 拒绝道歉的心理原因 尽管道歉有让道歉者减轻负罪感,重塑形象,修复关系等好处,但很多人就是不喜欢道歉,即使他们真的错了,他们也嘴硬着不肯道歉,有的甚至还会为自己的错误辩解。 想让这些人道个歉,为什么就这么难呢?澳大利亚昆士兰大学的心理学家泰勒·奥奇莫托通过实验来研究人们拒绝道歉的原因,结果发现,与犯错后愿意道歉的人相比,拒绝道歉的人自尊心更强,也更容易觉得自己拥有掌控力。 心理学家表示:“从某种角度来说,道歉即是把控制权交给了接受道歉的一方。”道歉行为一旦发生,就表示道歉者承认了自己的错误,并把选择权交到了被道歉者手上。这时,被道歉者可以选择原谅,以此来减轻对方的内疚感,或是依然心懷怨恨,继而加深对方的羞愧感。 从短期利益的角度来看,拒绝道歉比道歉对人更具吸引力,因为它在短时间内提升了人们的力量感和控制感。但是,从长期利益来看,拒绝道歉并不是一个好的选择,因为它会危害到人们相互间赖以存在的信任关系,扩大一些本可以避免的矛盾冲突,甚至最终招来报复。“当所有人都明显看出是你错了,这时还拒不道歉的话,只会暴露出你性格上的缺陷,而不是优点。”心理学家对此补充道。 在研究中,昆士兰大学的研究团队还发现了一个有意思的现象,那就是自由主义者比保守主义者更容易道歉。他们在对澳大利亚、智利、中国、印度、日本、秘鲁、俄罗斯这7个国家的2130名受访者调查后发现,左派人士(自由主义者)比右派人士(保守主义者)道歉的次数更多,右派人士不仅道歉的次数更少,而且也更难被他人的道歉打动。 道歉对道歉双方的意义 巴蒂斯特拉教授在《对不起:公开道歉的语言艺术》中,把道歉形容成一种将一个人的自我撕裂成两个人的过程,其中,一个是之前犯下错误的自我,一个是谴责过去错误的全新自我。道歉使人开始反省自身,意识到自己做了不聪明的、伤害他人的事,道歉也证明了他之前的想法是错误的,能让他尽早地修正这一部分自我认知,从整体上实现自我提升,总而言之,道歉能让人变成一个更好的人。 对于被道歉的人来说,道歉也同样意义非凡。当一个人觉得自己被冒犯了之后,他会常常想起此事,越想就越觉得不甘心,变得更加难以释怀,如果是性格偏激一点的人,甚至可能做出伤害对方的报复行为。此时,能平息被冒犯者怒气的,只有对方真心诚意的道歉。道歉能给被冒犯者带来心理安慰,帮助被冒犯者建立自信和尊严,同时确认双方这段关系仍可继续信赖。 总之,道歉也是一门艺术,好的道歉具有治愈的力量,能化解矛盾、修补关系,而不好的道歉,有时反而会让事情变得更糟糕。 如何科学地道歉? 美国俄亥俄州立大学的研究者们发现,当道歉中包含以下6种要素时,会更容易被接受。 1.真心表达歉意 道歉必须发自内心,因为对方能感受到你的诚意,如果只是因为不得不道歉而随便道个歉,那还不如不道歉。 2.解释错在哪里 直接坦白承认自己的错误,既能体现出你愿意承担责任,也会显得更真诚。 3.主动承担责任 这是其中最关键、最重要的一点,道歉中必须确保你承认自己错了,愿意承担所有责任。 4.表明悔改之心 不要再为之前的错找任何借口了,这样只会适得其反,你现在要做的,是明确表达出自己想悔过的愿望。 5.提出补救措施 道歉有时需要行动来证明,可以做点什么事来弥补对方,不要光说不做。 6.请求对方原谅 道歉不是光说句“对不起”就行了,必须表达出希望被对方原谅的诉求,如果没有说,对方可能会觉得你不看重这段关系。 劳拉·冈萨雷斯 北京时间8月18日晚23:30,新赛季的英超第二轮比赛将继续进行。新赛季的第一轮将面临莱斯特城的挑战,切尔西将面临一个黑暗的开局,回到主场。兰帕德能带领球队有一个好的开始吗? 切尔西的阵容本赛季发生了很大变化。萨里离开球队去执教尤文图斯,兰帕德回到他原来的俱乐部接任球队教练。球队的顶级球员阿扎实现了加盟皇马的梦想,而球队的主要中后卫戴维·刘易斯则在转会压力岗位上加盟了城市队阿森纳。目前,该队已经连续遭遇两次转会窗口禁令,但幸运的是切尔西队将有大量士兵。尽管该队在第一轮以4比0输给了曼联,但弗兰克·兰帕德在那场比赛中执教的蓝军让人们在进攻端大放异彩。此外,在欧洲超级杯上,蓝军表现也相当出色。他们在比赛的进攻端赢得了许多机会。不幸的是,他们在点球大战中输给了利物浦,但这场比赛也极大地鼓舞了球队的士气。 罗杰斯率领的莱斯特城队在新赛季仍然很有希望。虽然该队在联赛首轮面临狼队(Wolf),但该队在比赛中仍有很多机会上场,但机会仍需提高。此外,该队在今年夏季季前赛中的热身赛表现相当出色,5场热身赛全部获胜。可以看出罗杰斯在训练球队进攻方面仍然有很多经验。该队的隐患之一是他们的主要中后卫马圭尔已经加盟曼联,这也使得该队的后防总有一定的隐患。恐怕面对切尔西的进攻,球队的防守很难保持干净。 从双方阵容的实力来看,蓝军在主场比赛中的优势仍然非常明显。从双方最近的会面来看,切尔西并没有占上风,但只取得了3平1负。目前,亚洲初步指数只给主场球队半个低指数球或一个高指数球的开局,但市场正逐步走向半个球,并承载中高指数。目前的让步显然不利于主队。通常,它应该是一个球的力量指数。原因很大程度上与主
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policy concern. Clearly standards are largely determined by commercial mastery of particular technologies. But the closer that Japan’s enterprises are to these discussions, and the more forthright they are in participation in the relevant standards bodies, the more likely it is that Japan’s enterprises will see rewards from this engagement in the future. The Japan Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) is a member of international standards setting bodies, notably ISO and IEC. “... Japan is vigorously taking on the role of Secretariat in 50 committees, consisting of 36 ISO, 11 IEC and 3 ISO/IEC joint committees (JTC1). The number of Secretariats assigned to JISC has increased recently, although the number remains relatively low compared to the major countries in the EU and the USA”. Also, some key sectors of great importance to Japan, including ICTs, food and pharmaceuticals, are not on the list. 4. Linkage and FDI Participation in global value chains is not the only way of doing business in the world economy. But it is the most secure way, because it means conscious and committed access to markets, to supplies, and to technologies, ideas and economic information at first hand. Japan’s total GVC participation is about average, with 47.4 per cent of total gross exports. That is not much different from that of other developed economies (48.0 per cent) or developing economies (48.6 per cent). But breaking down this participation into forward and backward participation shows a very different picture. Japan has a very high forward participation (32.8 per cent, compared to 24.2 per cent for developed economies overall), and correspondingly a low backward participation (14.6 per cent compared to 23.8 per cent for developed economies). At the sectoral level, very few of Japan’s sectors reach the global average for backward GVC participation. Only Chemicals and metallic mineral products (25.84 per cent), as well as coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel (56.77) are above the 24.2 per cent level for developed economies. This means that it is not a matter of dealing with a few recalcitrant sectors: a cross-sectoral approach is needed. Japan’s relative position in terms of the global economy can be examined in a number of different ways. In looking at trade and investment, we are essentially looking at how Japan is connected to the rest of the world. The graph shows how Japan compares to other countries in this regard. The horizontal axis uses OECD calculations to measure how much foreign value added arises from the country’s exports. As noted above, Japan has a low value for backward participation in GVCs, indicating that most of the value in exports remains in Japan. The indicator shows that Japan’s exports are not heavily dependent on imports from elsewhere. From one point of view, this is good, because more of the value-added form exports accrues to Japan itself. But from a dynamic point of view, it is not so good, because it means that Japan is not as integrated into the world economy and perhaps not specialised enough. The vertical axis measures the stock of inward investment relative to GDP, and here Japan has by far the lowest value among all the countries. In general, therefore, the relationship between Japan and the world economy needs to be re-balanced, or, to put it another way, the interdependence with the world economy needs to be enhanced. At the moment, Japan is more at the beginning of GVCs than in the intermediate or final stages. Repositioning Japan in GVC terms means more inward FDI and new and more diversified export markets. With Japan playing a more central role in GVCs it will be better placed to withstand asymmetric shocks to the international trade and investment system, and will have more opportunities for its businesses to find and develop new markets. Table: Linkage and FDI (Sources: FDI and GDP from UNCTAD database; GVC participation from OECD TiVA EXGR_VASH indicators) 5. What else needs to happen? Japan must build on its many strengths. Japanese enterprises have major achievements in the field of customer care. In fact many Japanese firms are reported as being reluctant to increase their foreign trade exposure because they feel unable to guarantee the same levels of customer care that they could in Japan. Process and product quality is also a significant strength of Japanese enterprise. These strengths have enabled Japanese enterprises to not only export successfully but also to, through outward direct investment, to improve their growth prospects further by delivering to both developed and developing country markets. Japan also has other strengths that have not yet been fully exploited. The arts and culture of Japan are widely admired worldwide but the commercial possibilities have not yet in realised in anything near their potential. The success of anime and manga in many developed country markets is one indication and in the world of art and music Japanese achievements have been well regarded. However it is clear that more could be done in terms of licensing successful achievements through formal marketing processes, rather than allowing foreign companies just to pick and choose particular items. Arts and culture needs to be showcased through specific exhibitions and fairs worldwide, with carefully coordinated promotion campaigns in media and through diplomatic action and business interaction in order to achieve maximum impact. Logistics is another area where Japan has been highly successful, both in international trade and investment and also within Japan in building and maintaining effective supply chains throughout highly urbanised neighbourhoods. These skills could be marketed abroad. Retailing, complementing some of the logistics achievements, is another area where Japan has much to offer. Its strengths in the organisation of the retail sector including supplier and customer relations and represent very high potential sector for further international development. As yet, Japan with the exception of Fast Retailing Co. Ltd. has failed to make much international impact in the retail sector. Retailing tends to be overlooked by governments in general, and is usually not seen as an area for promotion, but it has an important role in encouraging international trade and the development of services. Financial services is an important sector in Japan. Specifically in insurance and pension services, however, Japan’s share of world exports is tiny, and the combination of expertise, prudent management systems and customer orientation in Japan ought to offer potential for more growth in this field. E-commerce is part of everyday life in Japan yet its platforms have not achieved a degree of international appreciation or use that have been attained by US and other counterparts. For Japan, it is an obvious channel to increase its exports. While language plays a part in the lack of global reach, there are also design considerations. Different cultures take different approaches to the user interface, and new approaches need to be developed that encompass not only different languages, but different approached to the display and handling of information and the user experience. Existing e-commerce platforms may present too much information in a way that can be confusing, and they often lack the seductive clarity and restraint that is at the heart of much Japanese artistic achievement. Mobile is another important sectoral development, and the mobile sector is the focus of much attention both as a channel for e-commerce, for entertainment, and for the multitude of new applications that are emerging in the “Internet of Things”. Historically Japan has always preferred to develop its own standards and pursue them. Now it needs to become intensively involved itself in standards development internationally and make sure that it plays a role in determining the shape of standards for the future in this field. This will include adapting to the changes that technology will bring, such as more responsive screens and new methods of user interaction, including more sophisticated speech recognition, and cyber security measures, power management new types of batteries etc. The food industry is another important sector for Japan. Its progress in this field is remarkable and not yet fully appreciated outside the country. The development of different types of processed foods including health-related and sports related foods, nutraceuticals and the like, as well as complex products that can be rapidly prepared and are suited to today’s hurried lifestyles are achievements that could be very successfully promoted abroad, including though increased investment by foreign companies in the food sector in Japan. Silver technologies, i.e. those that make the lifestyles of the elderly more manageable and the monitoring and intervention within their healthcare also more productive and successful are areas in which Japan has also significant strengths. With a significant ageing population, Japan has had to not only develop suitable technological solutions but also build those into a management framework, especially through healthcare systems and local systems of public support as well as healthcare cooperatives. This achievement needs to be widely shared, especially in the developed countries which are also or will soon face similar problems of caring for their elderly populations and ensuring not only their health but a vigorous and creative lifestyle for as long as possible. Energy is another sector where enormous challenges face the world economy. It is also a sector where, in spite of the tragedy of Fukushima, Japan has much to offer the world. Even the extraordinary resilience and significant mastery of the new techniques involved in recovery from the disaster amounts to important learnings from which the rest of the world community can benefit. Because of physical and geographical conditions, the experience of Japan in areas such as earthquake detection and recovery, and in flood prevention and management is varied and of long standing. This again provides a good basis not only for humanitarian intervention globally with government support but also for Japanese construction and civil engineering firms to make a further contributions to infrastructure development throughout the world, especially in those subject to climate hazards. Energy itself and the challenge of continued global growth in the face of climate change, is an area where Japan’s expertise in all aspects is of great potential. Both conventional and nonconventional sources of energy represent important challenges and the restructuring of national energy systems will need both technological and organisational change. In the past Japan seems to have been better at offering technology than in offering the management skills that are needed to best exploit it. Yet the two are closely interlinked and indeed delivering one without the other, and relying on the target market to supply what is missing, is at best suboptimal for both sides. Japan’s commitment to development of the field of energy has been strikingly shown in its technology foresight exercise in this regard and can mean great potential for Japanese companies if they can convincingly put together packages of goods and services that respond to the needs of countries struggling to adapt their energy systems. Partnership with other countries is always regarded as a good thing and is always acknowledged in agreements as being important. But partnership means different things to different people and there is potential for Japan to increase and broaden the scope of partnership to include the full range of relationships between it and other countries in. A coordinated set of measures in the field of trade, investment, education, science and technology, health, tourism and the arts, can yield good returns in terms of offering wider opportunities for complementarity and self-sustaining growth of the bilateral relationship. Unlike a number of other countries, Japan has been slow to conclude trade and investment agreements. The growth of these worldwide has been very significant in recent years. Especially now that the WTO process has stalled, increasing focus is being put on such agreements by many countries. In comparison with other countries of similar scale and ambition, Japan has not made many trade and investment agreements and this strategy needs to be urgently reconsidered. It came late to the TPP process and so lost an opportunity to influence the agreement as it began to take shape. That agreement itself is by no means certain to come into force: the political climate in the United States is even less favourable to it now. If TPP fails, Japan will have the difficult task of trying to replace it with the remaining countries. Japan should take a pro-active, leadership role in this regard. A trade and investment agreement with the EU also appears to be stalled and needs to be revived. Language will always remain a barrier, to some extent, to expanding international trade and investments between two countries that have different languages. With the growth of English as an international business language, at least for primary contact, additional language capabilities will continue to be a pressing need for Japan. But also more focus will have to be put on automatic translation and interpretation and the skills of Japanese academia and industry need to be further focused in this regard. In spite of the traditional view of Japan as a closed society, there are important links with Latin America, especially through people of Japanese descent in Brazil and Peru. There is scope for increasing trade and investment links through better contact with those whose ancestry is Japanese, the so-called diaspora, as other countries have done, using their knowledge of local markets and developments to foster economic linkages. Some trade links happen anyway just from the presence of a diaspora, but a targeted intervention can encourage this further. International servicing: a new services trading company should be established to help Japanese companies deliver after-sales service to overseas customers, similar to general trading companies. This could be of interest especially to smaller Japanese companies who are reluctant to begin international activity. Innovation: a new technology licensing initiative is needed. Firstly, incentives, including tax incentives should be considered to encourage companies to license their technologies, especially abroad but also domestically. Secondly, the present international marketing arrangements for technology should be reviewed and if necessary a new agency should undertake the international marketing of technologies, especially on behalf of the smaller companies. In conclusion, it is true that statistical and economic analysis may point to opportunities for increased Japanese trade and investment and growth in interdependence with the global economy. However the findings have to be checked against the day-to-day experiences of businesses competing in global markets, and these businesses will have their own perceptions and strategies. Dialogue and open communication between government, agencies and business is vital. But it must be structured in a positive way, intended to lead to conclusions in a timely manner. Speed of decision-making has to increase in line with the accelerating pace of change in the wold economy. Chioggia 01/09/2021 CHIOGGIA - Il Trofeo Adriatico del Circolo Nautico Chioggia al padovano Massimo Schiavon. Il campionato, riservato alla classe dinghy, è stato vinto da Schiavon dopo una regata difficile, terminata con un successo e due terzi posti nelle tre prove disputate. Carlo Mendini dell'associazione velica Lido e Carlo Ravetta del circolo della vela Mestre hanno vinto le altre due regate, concludendo al secondo e terzo posto del podio nella classifica finale. Al Trofeo Adriatico hanno partecipato dieci imbarcazioni, dal circolo nautico Chioggia, dall'associazione velica Lido, dal circolo della vela Mestre e dalla Canottieri Mestre. Il trofeo "Silvano Voltolina", per la prima barca classica, è andato all'84enne Egidio Zamboni, tra gli over 65 Carlo Mendini si è aggiudicato il trofeo "Albano Bertotto". Questa mattina alle 11, inoltre, il presidente del Circolo Nautico Chioggia, Corrado Perini, presenterà la decima edizione di Chioggia Vela, nella sede del circolo nautico. E per l'occasione verrà premiata con un riconoscimento Silvia Zennaro, la velista olimpionica chioggiotta, cresciuta nel circolo nautico e socia onoraria del club. Condividi le tue opinioni su Bangladesh authorities have announced that the Bangladesh and Myanmar will jointly remove landmines along their joint border. The Daily Star and Financial Press in Bangladesh state that the agreement to clear mines was made during a six day meeting in Dhaka between the Myanmar Police Force and Border Guard Bangladesh. Both groups are paramilitary, and operate under the jurisdictions of the Ministry of Home Affairs in either country. It is not clear on which countries territory the clearance will occur. Bangladesh is a state party to the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, does not possess or use antipersonnel landmines, and has not reported to the convention any mined areas within its borders. Myanmar is a known producer and user of antipersonnel landmines. Myanmar first laid boundary mine fields along the land portion of its border with Bangladesh in 1992, after a massive exodus of a quarter million Roh
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well. Although it seems like a very different industry, a lot of the methods we use Monte Carlo simulations all the time dealing with hidden information, I think one of the classic questions we have to ask almost every day is, "Is this a pattern or is this something that's chance?" and that's fundamentally the question which gamblers and scientists have been asking for centuries. That's why I think a lot of these questions about risk are really interesting, not because I want to become a professional gambler, but in life and I think in a lot of these situations where you need to manage risk, you need to understand what you're looking at, and you need to be able to identify whether you're looking at something which is a potential pattern and a problem. Mirsky: We talked about expected value in gambling. In epidemics, you have the expected number of infections that you're going to create from one already-infected person, so it's very, very similar. Kucharski: In many ways, yeah, and you also have the issue of these unlikely events. The most likely outcome perhaps might be quite _____ _____, you know, with a particular bet you might have the situation where, on average, you might make a bit, but there's a very small chance of something extreme happening. In the case of an epidemic it's, again, a different situation but the same analogy, whereas in the majority of cases it might not be a problem, but it's that extreme event you want to know about and you want to be able to measure it properly. That's where a lot of these techniques around probability and statistics become very important. Mirsky: For public health, you really want to be able to game the system. Kucharski: I think it's a situation where there obviously is a lot of risk involved, and you want to make sure that, yeah, you make the right decision. Mirsky: The prescient Mark Twain short story I mentioned is called Science v s. Luck. He wrote it in 1870 but it might as well have been last week. Speaking of luck, it's tax time. Don't bet on not being audited. That's it for this episode. Get your science news at our W eb site, www.scientificamerican.com, where you can check out the article, "How Does a Mathematician's Brain Differ from That of a Mere Mortal?" It's not that it has more folds, although that is how I play poker. Follow us on Twitter where you get a tweet whenever a new item hits the W eb site. Our Twitter name is @sciam. For Scientific American's Science Talk, I am Steve Mirsky. Thanks for clicking on us. 在现代人的探险和考古活动中,发现了 许多匪夷所思的古代物品。这些物品表明, 远古时代的人类已掌握了相当高超的现代技 术,制造出了只有20世纪人类才能造出来的东西。1878年从埃及沙卡拉郊外的坟墓中,挖 出一类似鸟型的遗物,此遗物被保管在埃及 的博物馆中。 卡里美•希哈博士联想到它是 飞机的垂直尾翼,后来空气力学的专家说此 模型飞机可在空中飞行很长的一段时间。20世纪初,一位采海棉的潜水夫,捞到 了一个青铜制的齿轮机器,那是在2000年前 沉人海底的希腊船中发现的。后来,英国的 博士史塔迈耶将此机器恢复原状,并断定此 机器为纪元前所发明的自动回转式天球仪。 它有40个齿,可移动刻度,能推测出太阳、 月亮及行星的运行。而且使用结果表明其测 定月亮轨道的误差,仅仅只有百分之一度。德国的考古学家威廉•凯尼西,在伊拉 克巴格达博物馆的地下室发现了一个奇妙的 罐子。乍看之下,它只是一个普通的陶罐,但 它的构造与后来伏特所发明的电池完全一样。 在南美哥伦比亚北部挖出了一个具有喷 射机特征且直径不到5厘米的黄金打造品。 动物学家亚文•桑德森博士认为,此黄金打 造品是一种机械,而且他还在1969年的某杂 志上公开发表一个假设:在古代南美可能存 在一个有飞机的文明。后来,与这些黄金打造品类似的“飞行 物品”又相继在委内瑞拉、哥斯达黎加、秘 鲁等地出现。 更不可思议的是,尽管出土的 地方不同,大多数的出土物品却有着共同的 构造,就有如以同一物体为模型打造而成的。后来在中美洲巴拿马海岸所挖到的大型 竹石里面含有长约20厘米的黄金饰品,有人 认为这是古代的推土机。我们在惊叹这些远古文明的同时不禁要 问:如此先进的技术在当时真的存在吗?远 古人究竟是怎么发明出来的?这些疑惑要慢 慢解开。 标签: 远古时期 起吊前应进行试吊,试吊中检查全部机具、地锚受力情况,发现问题应将吊物放回地面,排除故障后重新试吊,确认正常后方可正式吊装。 8.2.9 现场起重指挥员应佩戴明显标志,并按起重吊运指挥信号规定的联络信号进行指挥。 8.2.10 起重机械操作人员应遵守如下规定: 188.8.131.52 按指挥人员发出的指挥信号进行操作;任何人发出的紧急停车信号均应立即执行;吊装过程中出现故障,济南工厂搬迁就位,应立即向指挥人员报告。 184.108.40.206 重物接近或达到额定起重吊装能力时,应检查制动器,用低高度、短行程试吊后,再吊起。 220.127.116.11 利用两台或多台起重机械吊运同一重物时应保持同步,各台起重机械所承受的载荷不应超过各自额定起重能力的80%。 18.104.22.168 下放吊物时,济南工厂搬迁费用,不应自由下落(溜);不应利用极限位置限制器停车。 22.214.171.124 不应在起重机械工作时对其进行检修;不应在有载荷的情况下调整起升变幅机构的制动器。 126.96.36.199 停车和休息时,不应将吊物、吊笼、吊具和吊索悬在空中。 大连市会计网 چه مواردی را باید در ضمیمه پایان نامه بیاوریم؟ اطلاعات اضافه ای که امکان آوردنشان درون متن پایان نامه وجود ندارد در قسمت ضمیمه پایان نامه آورده میشوند. در نگارش این قسمت به موارد زیر توجه کنید: • تمامی داده های پژوهش خود را در این قسمت قرار دهید. • منابع، داده ها، و روش هایی را که به راحتی در دسترس نیستد به منظور استفاده دیگر محققین از آنها در قسمت ضمیمه قرار دهید. • جداول را در صورتی که بیش از یک صفحه هستند در ضمیمه پژوهش قرار دهید. • محاسبات بیش از یک صفحه را نیز در ضمیمه پژوهش بیاورید. • شما می توانید یک مقاله کلیدی را که در پایان نامه خود از آن استفاده کرده اید در قسمت ضمایم قرار دهید. • اگر از تعداد زیادی منابع استفاده کرده اید ولی به تمامی آنها در انتهای کار اشاره نکرده اید، می توانید در ضمیمه به لیست منابع اضافه اشاره کنید. • لیست تجهیزات مورد استفاده جهت انجام آزمایشات و یا جزئیات فرایندهای پیچیده در طول پژوهش نیز میتواند در قسمت ضمیمه بیان شود. در نهایت توجه به این نکته ضروری است که جداول و شکل ها به همراه عناوینشان باید در متن پایان نامه قرار داده شوند، و در قسمت ضمیمه نیازی به آوردنشان نیست، مگر اینکه عکس یا جدولی بیشتر از یک صفحه باشد و یا آوردنش درون متن پایان نامه ضروری نباشد. Dokuma elastik neyden yapılır? Dokuma elastik tipik olarak polyester, naylon, poliamid, geri dönüştürülmüş iplik veya spandeks gibi sentetik iplikten yapılır. Elyaflar, istenen elastikiyet seviyesine sahip sürekli bir bant veya kayış oluşturmak için birbirine dokunur. Bazı dokuma lastikler, pamuk gibi doğal liflerden de yapılabilir, ancak üstün özelliklerinden dolayı sentetik malzemeler daha yaygın olarak kullanılır.What is Woven Elastic? Dokuma elastikte kullanılan sentetik lifler, mukavemet ve dayanıklılıklarının yanı sıra neme, UV ışığına ve kimyasallara karşı iyi bir dirence sahiptir ve bu da onları çeşitli ortamlarda kullanıma uygun hale getirir. Dokuma elastik ne için kullanılır? Dokuma elastik, gerilebilir ve dayanıklı bir bant veya kayış gerektiren çeşitli uygulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılır. Bazı yaygın kullanımlar şunları içerir: - Giyim: Genellikle pantolon, etek, şort ve diğer giyim türlerinde kemer olarak kullanılır. - Medikal ve ortopedik ürünler: Dizliklerde, sırt desteklerinde ve kompresyon giysilerinde destek ve kompresyon sağlamak için kullanılır. - Aksesuarlar: Dokuma lastik ayrıca askı, bileklik, saç tokası gibi aksesuarlarda da kullanılmaktadır. - El işleri ve Kendin Yap projeleri : Dokuma elastik kolayca kesilebilir, bu da onu yüz maskeleri ve saç bantları gibi çeşitli el işi ve kendin yap projeleri için popüler bir seçim haline getirir. - Çantalar ve valizler : Bazen sırt çantalarında, spor çantalarında ve diğer çanta ve bagaj türlerinde eşyaları sabitlemek için kullanılır. - Fitness ve egzersiz : Dokuma elastik, direnç bantları ve elastik kordonlar gibi fitness ve egzersiz ekipmanlarında da kullanılır. - Ayakkabı : Dokuma elastik ayakkabı yapımında ara malzeme, elastik ayakkabı bağcığı olarak kullanılır. - Çadırlar ve kamp malzemeleri : Dokuma elastik, esneme ve orijinal şekline geri dönme özelliğinden dolayı çadır direkleri ve diğer kamp malzemelerinin imalatında kullanılır. - Züccaciye: Dokuma lastik, farklı şekil ve boyutlarda esneme ve rahat oturma özelliğinden dolayı yatak takımları ve mobilya kılıfları gibi çeşitli ev eşyalarında da kullanılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, dokuma elastik, mukavemet, dayanıklılık ve esnedikten sonra şeklini koruma yeteneği dahil olmak üzere birçok fayda sunan, yaygın olarak kullanılan bir malzemedir. Dokuma lastiğin çok yönlülüğü, onu birçok endüstri ve uygulama için önemli ve değerli bir malzeme haline getirir Tekiş Lastik Dokuma Lastik Üreticisi mi? Tekiş Lastik, dokuma elastik ve diğer dar dokuma ürünlerin saygın bir üreticisidir. Türkiye merkezli şirket, 1996 yılından beri faaliyet gösteriyor ve yüksek kaliteli ürünler ve olağanüstü müşteri hizmetleri sunma konusunda kanıtlanmış bir geçmişe sahip. Tekiş Lastik, sorumlu ve çevreye duyarlı bir şirket olmaya kendini adamıştır. Müşteri memnuniyetini sağlamaya ve kalite ve sürdürülebilirlik için yüksek standartları korumaya kararlıdırlar. Şirket, her müşterinin benzersiz gereksinimlerini karşılamak için özel markalı ürünler de dahil olmak üzere özelleştirme seçenekleri sunuyor. Özetle Tekiş Lastik, dokuma elastik ve dar dokuma ürünlerinde lider bir üreticidir. Kaliteye, müşteri memnuniyetine ve sürdürülebilirliğe odaklanarak, güvenilir ve sorumlu tedarikçiler arayan müşteriler için en iyi seçimdir. Tekiş Lastik, kalite ve dayanıklılık standartlarını şirket politikasının hayati temeli olarak benimsemiş dokuma lastik üreticisidir . Bunu sağlamak için tüm ürünlerimizin OEKO-TEX Standard 100 sertifikalarına sahip olduğunu garanti ediyoruz. Kuşkusuz, onaylamak için bu bağlantıya tıklayabilirsiniz. (Sertifika Kimliği : 2019OK0492) 《贫民窟百万富翁》男星帕特尔有望加盟《第九区》导演新作,搭档科普雷 时光网讯 由马特·达蒙主演的尼尔·布洛姆坎普 (《第九区》 )科幻新片《极乐空间》 即将于8月9日北美公映,不过布洛姆坎普的下一部新片《Chappie》也曝光了最新动向。据悉,《贫民窟的百万富翁》 主演、印度裔男星戴夫·帕特尔 正在与导演洽谈加盟事宜,不出意外他将与布洛姆坎普的爱将沙尔托·科普雷 共同出演这部科幻新片。 《Chappie》将根据一部由尼尔·布洛姆坎普于2004年制作的一则广告形式的短片《 Tetra Vaal》扩充改编而成,讲述科幻背景下的南非贫民窟机器人警察部队的故事。《Chappie》的剧本为布洛姆坎普和特丽·塔歇尔 (Terri Tatchell)共同完成,两人之前曾合作撰写了《第九区》。目前有关这部新片的细节透露出的并不多,但据悉,和导演布洛姆坎普已合作多次的南非演员沙尔托·科普雷将出演片中的一位机器人警官,而戴夫·帕特尔的角色则会是一位从贫民窟中成长起来的人类领袖。 戴夫·帕特尔凭借BBC电视剧《皮囊》 出道,后被丹尼·博伊尔选中主演了奥斯卡获奖影片《贫民窟的百万富翁》 一夜成名,不过随后《最后的风之子》 却遭遇了票房和口碑的惨败。目前戴夫·帕特尔在HBO美剧《新闻编辑室》 中担任主演,该剧第二季即将于今年7月14日开播。 Gestione dei contenuti I contenuti di un sito web devono consentire all'utente di trovare velocemente l'informazione di cui ha bisogno, nel formato di fruizione più idoneo. Nella pianificazione e progettazione di un contenuto web, è necessario verificare preliminarmente se sia possibile: - Ridurre la quantità complessiva del testo previsto per la pubblicazione online - Utilizzare una tipologia di formato del contenuto che sia più fruibile in relazioni agli obiettivi informativi - Rimuovere parte del contenuto già presente sul sito Creazione dei contenuti Ogni paragrafo deve essere scritto per venire incontro alle necessità informative degli utenti e consentire loro di trovare con immediatezza ciò che cercano. Si dovrebbe quindi, almeno: - Utilizzare titoli e sottotitoli nelle pagine - Scrivere frasi brevi - Suddividere il contenuto per paragrafi Ciò consente inoltre di evidenziare maggiormente i contenuti nei risultati dei motori di ricerca. Linguaggio È necessario usare un linguaggio chiaro, finalizzato a indirizzare l'utente verso l'informazione o il servizio di cui ha bisogno. Utilizzare quindi: - Preferibilmente la forma attiva dei verbi - Un vocabolario semplice e chiaro, privilegiando termini e frasi che gli utenti potrebbero usare nello svolgere una ricerca online - Una spiegazione dei termini tecnici presenti, in particolare la prima volta che compaiono nel sito - L'esplicitazione per intero degli acronimi e delle abbreviazioni, inserendo l'acronimo tra parentesi tonde dopo il termine indicato per esteso Corretta ortografia Si raccomanda una particolare attenzione alla corretta ortografia della lingua italiana, soprattutto per quanto riguarda l’uso degli accenti e degli apostrofi. Pertanto si dovranno utilizzare le corrette entità HTML, scrivendo È (È) e non E’. Organizzare la sezione notizie Nella disposizione e organizzazione delle notizie in home page, è sconsigliabile l'utilizzo dello slider (o carousel) per la pubblicazione dei contenuti. Spesso infatti lo slider viene ignorato e gli utenti non riescono ad avere accesso immediato alle notizie più importanti. Lo slider inoltre potrebbe non essere fruibile per chi naviga un sito mediante tastiera o screen reader. In alternativa: - Dedicare al contenuto principale o più recente una sezione preminente statica, da collocare nella parte superiore della pagina - Comporre il contenu
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Width = Area). ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers - A professional organization which promotes advances in engineering, along with professional development, education, and engineering safety. Many ASME standards have been adopted as legal codes in nations all over the world. Atmospheric Pressure - The pressure energy produced by the atmosphere at earth's surface, measured and expressed as pounds per square inch (psi) or inches of mercury (in Hg). The weight of the atmosphere at a given point on earth. Atmospheric pressure equals about 14.7 PSIA at sea level and decreases as the altitude increases. Atom - is made up of a nucleus with protons and neutrons and electrons moving around the nucleus in orbits. Atoms have an equal number of protons and electrons. AVC - Air Volume Control - A device that maintains the air charge in a standard water storage tank. Pre-charged tanks do not require an air volume control. In an air over water tank with Jet Pumps an AVC is placed on the tank to insert air into the tank and keep the pressure correct and to compensate for absorption. Submersible pumps installed with an air over water tank use bleeder orifices to maintain air pressure in the tank and help prevent the tank from becoming water-logged. Axial Cam Pump - a type of pump that uses a rotating cam to pressurize water for high pressure cleaning purposes. Backflow – A reverse flow in water pipes. A difference in water pressures pulls water from sources other than the well into a home’s water system, for example waste water or flood water. Also called back siphonage. Backwash - The process of flow reversal to clean a filter and to restore it to the normal clean condition for filtering with a minimum resistance to flow through the media. Backwash Cycle - The operating time, after the filter cycle, required to completely clean the filter. Backwash Piping - The pipe extended from the backwash outlet of the filters to a terminus at the point of disposal. Backwash Rate - The rate of application of water through a filter during the cleaning cycle expressed in gallons per minute per square foot of effective area. Bacteria - Any of a class of microscopic living organisms having round, rod-like spiral or filamentous single cell or non-cellular bodies, often aggregated into colonies or mobile by means of flagella. Living in soil, water, organic matter or the bodies of plants and animals and being autotrophic (self-generative), saprophytic (digests chemicals already in their environment) or parasitic. Some are helpful and some are harmful. “Good” bacteria aid in pollution control by consuming and breaking down organic matter and other pollutants in septic systems, sewage, oil spills, and soils. However, “bad” bacteria in soil, water, or air can cause human, animal, and plant health problems. Bactericide - Material capable of inhibiting or destroying bacteria. Function is known as bactericidal. Bacteriostatic - Material capable of reducing the rate of bacterial growth. Sometimes confused with bactericidal. Ball or Globe Valve - These valves can be adjusted but are less susceptible to cavitation than a gate valve. Basic Pump Components: the driver (most likely an electric motor) supplies the power necessary to rotate or spin an impeller; the volute case and seal plate, which direct the water to where you want it to go and builds the pressure to drive the water in the direction desired; the impeller moves the water and adds velocity. Basket Strainer - a device which acts as a filter for a flow of liquid or slurry. Large particles are trapped in the strainer and not allowed to continue through the system. Bather - Any person using a pool, spa or hot tub and adjoining deck area for the purpose of water sports, recreation or related activities. Bearings - three types generally used in electric pump motors: ball; sleeve; Kingsbury. Beginners Area - Those water areas in pools, spas and hot tubs which are three feet (3) or less in water depth. Belt- Or Chain-Drives - a mechanism for transferring mechanical power between two places and is a common means of motivating large agricultural pumps. Best Available Technology - The water treatment(s) that EPA certifies to be the most effective for removing a contaminant. BHP - Brake Horsepower - the measured quantity of energy that must be supplied by the driver for the pump to operate successfully at the given conditions. Bill Of Materials (BM) - List of parts that are assembled into a pump at the factory. Binders - When used in reference to cartridge filters, refers to chemicals used to hold, or bind, short fibers together in a filter. Also may refer to various chemicals used to bind polymeric compounds in products such as plastic bottles. Biofilm - An aggregation of active, multi-layered microbes found on surfaces and in particular inside tubing and pipes. May be difficult to remove by chemical means due to multiple layers and lack of fluid dynamics at surfaces where it resides. Bipolar Transistor - a type of transistor with three terminals that is made from a doped semiconductor material; a specific kind of transistor used to send currents in two different directions. Its primary purpose is for use in electrical devices to amplify or change electrical signals. Black Water - raw human sewage. Black Wire - only hooked up to a circuit breaker and would tell a U. S. electrician that the wire may not be safe to touch as it may have live voltage on it. Bleeder Orifices - a device used where submersible pumps are installed with an air over water tank to maintain air pressure in the tank to help prevent the tank from becoming water-logged. Blinding - The fouling or plugging of pores in a membrane, usually by a gel-like substance. BOD - Biochemical Oxygen Demand - A measure of the amount of oxygen required by bacteria for stabilizing material that can be decomposed under aerobic conditions. BOD is a commonly used determinant of the organic strength of a waste. Body Feed - The continuous addition of small amounts of filter aid during the operation of a diatomaceous earth filter. Booster Pump - A pump that adds pressure to existing pressure in a water system. Booster Pump System - A system whereby one or more hydrojets are activated by the use of a pump which is completely independent of the filtration and heating system of a spa. In other uses it is generally a pump and pressure tank controlled by a pressure switch or other device. Booster Station - a pumping system used to amplify water pressure. Bowl-Style Construction - features multi-vane diffusers in bowls that thread or bolt together for ease of assembly and disassembly. Bowl-style submersible turbines use mixed flow impellers rather than radial flow, as they work more efficiently with the bowl-style diffuser. Brackish Water - Water containing between 1000 and 15000 mg/l of dissolved solids is generally considered to be brackish. Brake Horsepower (BHP) - the measured quantity of energy that must be supplied by the driver for the pump to operate successfully at the given conditions. Breakthrough - The first appearance in the effluent of an adsorbate of interest under specified conditions. Bridge Or Bridge Rectifier – a set of solid state diodes that convert AC power to DC power. Bridging (OR Salt Bridging) - The caking of salts in a dry water softener tank which causes failure of the liquid or brine beneath the dry salt to become saturated. The net result of bridging is insufficient salt to properly regenerate the resin. Brine - (Same as Reject Water): One of two streams of fluids generated by a Distiller or Reverse Osmosis unit. It contains the impurities removed from the feed water. Characteristically, 30,000 to 300,000 ppm. Bromide - A compound of bromine. Two of the salts, Sodium and Potassium Bromide, are sometimes used to produce a disinfectant or algaecide. Bromine - An element which is sometimes used in pool water purification. A dark, heavy, reddish-brown liquid in its normal state. Closely related to chlorine. Butterfly Valve - from a family of valves called quarter turn valves, the butterfly is a metal disc mounted on a rod. When the valve is closed, the disc is turned so that it completely blocks the liquid flow. When the valve is open, the disc is rotated a quarter turn so that it allows unrestricted liquid passage. Capacitor Start Motor - similar to the split phase motor except that there is a capacitor in series with the start winding; the start windings must be disconnected from the circuit after the motor reaches about two-thirds of its running speed to keep it from over heating both the start windings and capacitor. The capacitor start motor is more costly than the split phase and is typically available from 1/4 to 3 HP. It has a higher starting torque (200-400% of run torque) and requires less starting current (400-575% of run current) because of the starting capacitor. Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run (CSCR) Control Box – uses a starting capacitor and a running capacitor in line; makes much less noise and will add durability to the pump motor. Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run (CSCR) Motor - has a run capacitor always in series with the start (auxiliary) winding and a start capacitor, connected by a normally closed switch. The cap start/cap run motor is the most costly: are usually available from 1/2–15 HP and offer high starting and breakdown torque while providing smoother running characteristics at higher horsepower ratings. Capacitor Start/Induction Run (CSIR) Control Box - uses a capacitor to provide more starting torque out of a three-wire CSIR motor than with a two-wire Split Phase motor but is noisier and less durable. It is less expensive and therefore the more popular control box sold in the market today. Capacity or Flow Rate - The amount of water a pump will put out or a tank will hold; the volume of liquid that passes a given point in a specified unit of time. Carbon - With an atomic number of 6, carbon is a naturally abundant nonmetallic element which forms the basis of most living organisms. Carcinogen - Any substance which tends to produce cancer in an organism. Carrier Frequency - the nominal frequency of a transmitted carrier wave when the modulation is zero. The higher the modulating frequency, the more resolution each PWM pulse contains OR the smoother the output waveform and the higher the resolution. Cartridge - Depth Type - A replaceable porous filtering element with a medium not less than three-fourths inch (3/4”) thick that relies on penetration of particulates into the medium to achieve their removal. Cartridge - Surface Type - A replaceable porous filtering element with a medium less than three-fourths inch (3/4”) thick that relies on the retention of particulates on the surface of the cartridge to achieve their removal. Cartridge Filter - A filter that utilizes a porous cartridge as its filter medium. Cations - See ion. Cavitation - A condition that occurs in pumps when the water/liquid entering the pump is changed from a liquid state to a gaseous state and back to liquid that is generally caused by too high of flow rate or from pipe that is too small for the flow rate. The formation of vapor bubbles in areas of low pressure in a liquid. It is not air in the liquid. It does not happen just in pumps. The act of cavitation itself does not cause any damage. Cavitation Damage - The pitting or wearing away of a solid surface caused by the collapse of vapor bubbles created by low pressure prior to the damage. Cellulase - An enzyme, which causes the decomposition of cellulose. Cellulose Acetate - A synthetic polymer derived from naturally occurring cellulose and widely used in the fabrication of membranes. The polymers used for reverse osmosis membranes may be diacetate, triacetate or blends of these materials. Centrifugal Force - A force that tends to move something from the center to the outside of a rotating body. Centrifugal Pump - A type of kinetic energy pump that uses centrifugal force (slinging motion) to deliver water in a steady stream to create pressure. The pump consists of three basic components: The driver i.e. motor, PTO or engine; the stationary part, known as the pump body; and the rotating part, known as the impeller. Centrifuge - A mechanical device that uses centrifugal or rotational forces to separate solids from liquids. Channeling - The greater flow of liquid through passages of lower resistance which can occur in fixed beds or columns of particles (carbon, etc.) due to non-uniform packing, irregular sizes and shapes of the particles, gas pockets, wall effects and other causes. Check or Foot Valve - A device that keeps water/liquid flowing one way through a pump or piping system Chemical Feeder - Any device to feed chemicals, but usually one feeding alum, acid, filter aid, algaecide, or soda ash. Included in this category are proportioning pumps, injector type feeders, pot type feeders, operating from a pressure differential, and dry type feeders. Chloramines - Chemical complexes formed from the reaction between ammonia and chlorine. They are presently being used to disinfect municipal water supplies because unlike chlorine, they don't combine with organics in the water to form potentially dangerous carcinogens such as trihalomethanes (THM). Retains its bactericidal qualities for a longer time than free chlorine does. Chloramines can exist in three forms, the proportions of which depend on the physical and chemical properties of the water: Monochloramine; Dichloramine; Nitrogen Trichloride. Water containing chloramines must not be used for fish or kidney dialysis applications. Chlorinated Hydrocarbons - A group of organic chemicals formed by reacting petroleum-derived chemicals with chlorine. Such chemicals include pesticides (insecticides) and herbicides and are frequently potent carcinogens. Chlorinator - A device to feed, regulate the flow, and measure the amount of chlorine gas introduced into the water being treated. Chlorine - An element, normally a gas, which is liquefied under pressure and stored in steel cylinders. Used as a disinfectant and algaecide when it is introduced in water solution into a pool or spa. A very toxic biocide. A halogen element isolated as a heavy irritating greenish-yellow gas of pungent odor, used as a bleach, oxidizing agent, and a disinfectant in water purification. Chronic Health Effect - The possible result of exposure over many years to a drinking water contaminant at levels above its MCL. Clear Water - Rain water runoff collected in a sump or collection basin. Closed Impeller - Impellers designed to completely enclose the vane area with two shrouds. The front shroud is designed to incorporate an "eye" or entrance to the impeller. The back shroud is designed to incorporate either a tapped or keyed hub allowing the impeller to be attached to the driver. By enclosing the impeller vanes on both sides, the velocity of the water moving through the vanes is increased, thus enabling the impeller to produce higher head. It is the most efficient impeller type but is prone to clogging due to its closed design. Closed impellers are used in jet pumps, submersible well pumps, and some sump pumps that do not need to pass any solids or stringy material. Coagulant - A chemical which causes dispersed colloidal particles to become destabilized, thereby aiding in their removal during municipal water treatment. Aluminum and iron salts are commonly used for this purpose. Coagulation - A practice common in municipal water treatment in which a chemical (coagulant), most commonly alum, is added to water in order to destabilize colloidal particles by neutralization of
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n, branch out and notice "Hmmm" in movies, television shows, or theater presentations. Finally, tap into your musical intelligence even further by recognizing the sounds that resemble "Hmmm" in machinery or nature. Does the copier sound like "Hmmm"? Does your printer make that sound? How about your dog when you scratch its ears, or your partner sleeping beside you? Start hearing "Hmmm" all around you. It's a fun way to create a few "Hmmm" moments of your own! ben gibi tembel öğrencileri üzer. - 1. - 2. - 3. sınav günü dışında hiç bir gün yüzüne bakılmayan kişiler. çocuğum çalışkan olacağına zeki olsun, derslerin nasıl geçileceğini değil hayatın nasıl işlediğini öğrensin ki yapmak istemediği bir meslek için üniversiteye gidip birde kredi çekip çalıştığı ilk yıllar o kredinin altında ezilmesin. yatırım yapmayı, parayı kullanmayı öğrensin ki müdürde olsa bir patronun altında ezilmesin. o çalışkan sınıf arkadaşlarını da benim çocuğum işe alsın. zeki olsun, çalışkan değil. قتل عام در کشور آفریقایی رواندا گروهی از مورخان فرانسوی،نتیجه گزارش خود را به رئیس جمهور امانوئل ماکرون در پاریس ارائه دادند. وی دو سال پیش به این گروه به رهبری وینسنت دولرت، مأموریت داده بود که این تحقیقات را انجام دهد. بر اساس این تحقیق، در زمان رئیس جمهور وقت فرانسوا میتران این کشور "بدون قید و شرط" از رژیم "نژادپرست، فاسد و خشن" رئیس دولت رواندا، یووال حبیاریمانا حمایت کرده است. میتران روابط نزدیک شخصی با حبیاریمانا برقرار کرد و چندین بار او را در پاریس پذیرفت. این گروه مورخ که مسولیت تحقیق در باره قتل عام مردم کشور آفریقایی رواندا را داشتند اعلام کرده اند، کشور فرانسه در این قتل عام یا نسل کشی، مسوولیت سنگینی دارد. دست کم ۸۰۰ هزار نفر در رواندا در سال ۱۹۹۴ کشته شدند. و این گزارش نتیجه تحقیقات است. فرانسه "مسئولیت بسیار سنگینی" را در قبال این واقعیت نسل کشی ۱۹۹۴ در رواندا بر عهده دارد: این نتیجه گیری کمیسیون مورخان در گزارشی بیش از هزار صفحه است. ارتش فرانسه را به "چشم فرو بستن" و "عدم واکنش" در جلوگیری از کشتار مردم، متهم می کنند. از طرف دیگر، هیچ گونه "همدستی" در این قتل ها هنوز اثبات نشده است. در کشور آفریقایی رواندا، مستعمره سابق آلمان و بلژیک، اعضای گروه قومی حوتار هیماریمانا طی سه ماه در سال ۱۹۹۴- ۱۳۶۳خورشیدی، حداقل ۸۰۰ هزار نفر از افراد گروه اقلیت توتسی را به شکل فجیعی قتل عام کردند. ارتش فرانسه با حکم سازمان ملل در سال ۱۹۹۴ در منطقه مستقر شد. رواندا سالهاست که فرانسه را متهم می کند که با حمایت از دولت آن زمان در نسل کشی شریک بوده است. یاد آوری: متهم اصلی این نسل کشی" تاجری به نام "Félicien Kabuga" است که مدت ها با نام جعلی زندگی می کرد و در سال ۲۰۱۵ - ۱۳۹۴ خورشیدی در حومه پارس دستگیر شد و برای بر رسی اتهامات وی، به دادگاه لاهه سپرده شد. شنبه ۷ فروردین ۱۴۰۰- ۲۷ مارس ۲۰۲۱ Mosses are more than just plants, for a wild variety of tiny animals, moss patches are veritable jungles. Yet, few animal ecologists have ventured into this world (but see and see). We did a first field survey to study spatial variation in biodiversity on moss islands that form on tree trunks. It was a small project that formed the BSc thesis of Mario Driesen and under supervision of Hendrik Trekels. In this pilot study we wanted to test whether typical island biogeography principles apply to moss islands. Despite the insular structure, small scale variation in isolation and island size don’t seem to matter for biodiversity. Canopy cover was the most important environmental variable. However, overall, we conclude that invertebrate composition in moss patches may not only depend on local patch conditions, in a particular moss species. It also depended on the presence of other moss species in the direct vicinity which can be dispersal sources of other species. The work has been published in Acta Oecologica 足球 如许新仇宿恨打起来才厉害 按照赛程来看,英格兰前两场只需胜利,那第三场和威尔士,就要看前两场的环境。若是前两场都赢了,那第三场能够考虑放水,若是只要4分,至多要连结不败。当然伊朗也不是鱼腩,正在卡塔尔角逐也相当半个从场了。伊朗的方针就是和英格兰、威尔士能拿到一场胜利,那最初取美国的对决就很是有看点了。 威尔士的实力也是比力强的,另一个出线名额很可能会花落威尔士。伊朗和美国则是宁可让威尔士出线,也不会让对方有这个机遇。威尔士只需对阵伊朗和美国的时候可以或许至多不败,那机遇就会很大。 如许新仇宿恨打起来才厉害!英格兰2场胜利就能够连结出线,出线支步队中,英格兰会不会帮威尔士这个小呢?一般环境下,伊朗1平2负积1分, 今天我们引见了2022年卡塔尔世界杯脚球赛赛程中的A组环境,今天让我们来领会一下B组的赛程: 该当放正在第一场角逐,美国1胜1平1负也堆集4分。会不会放水?这个很难说,那余下的一场能够玩的工作就多了。不外赛程不太好,假如英格兰胜2负1积6分,英格兰的实力较着超出跨越一筹,威尔士1胜1平1负则积4分,这4个队中,当然美国和英格兰的关系不错,美国对伊朗可谓是火星撞地球。阿谁时候才是最都雅的时候。但愿最初一组角逐时两个队还有出线的机遇? We are searching data for your request: Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials. Önceki yazılarımızdan birinde dikkatinize sunduk Rimac Konsept Bir elektrikli hiper araba Hırvatistan ile 1088 hp için $980 000. Şimdi aynı üretici, Rimac Automobili, çok daha ucuz olan yeni projelerini Greyp G-12 elektrik bisiklet. $ Karşılığında alabilirsin8000. Bu tam olarak bir bisikletancak pedalları veya elektrik motorunu kullanabilirsiniz, bu sizin kararınıza bağlıdır ... ve tabii ki pillerin şarjı. [Resim Kaynağı: Greyp] bisiklet Güvenlik sistemi de dahil olmak üzere özel olarak geliştirilmiş elektroniklerle birlikte gelir. Aracın 1 sahibi olabilir ve en fazla 50 parmak izi taramasıyla tanınan kullanıcılar. Ayrıca, farklı parmak taraması kullanılarak farklı mod etkinleştirilebilir - örneğin, Sokak Modu işaret parmağınız tarafından etkinleştirilebilir ve başparmak, Hız Modu. İyi bir özellik, sahibinin sürüş süresi ve hız gibi diğer kullanıcıların deneyimini sınırlayabilmesidir. [Resim Kaynağı: Greyp] Pillerle birlikte çalışan elektrik motoru, en yüksek hızı destekleyebilir. 65 km / h (40,6 mph) ve mesafesi 120 km (75 mil), bu da işinize gidip eve dönmeniz için veya eğlence amaçlı sürüş için yeterlidir "vahşi doğaya”. Piller oluşur Lityum Nanofosfat ile hücreler 3000 şarj ve deşarj ömrü döngüleri. Tamamen ücretlendirildiler 80 dakika ve dururken frenler üzerinden de şarj yapılır. [Resim Kaynağı: Greyp] پارسینه: وزیر ورزش و جوانان در پیامی ضمن تبریک فرارسیدن روز مجلس شورای اسلامی، یاد و خاطره شهدای مجلس را گرامی داشت. ۱۰ آذر ۱۳۹۹ - ۰۹:۴۶ متن پیام دکتر سلطانیفر به شرح زیر است : دهم آذرماه، همزمان با سالروز شهادت آیتالله"سیدحسن مدرس" بهنام "روز مجلس" نامگذاری شده، نهادی که با برآمدن از دل ملت شریف ایران به نماد مسلم و بیبدیل مردمسالاری دینی در جامعه اسلامی بدل شده است و در طول بیش از یک قرن قانونگذاری، بنا به فرموده امام خمینی(ره)؛ "در راس امور نظام مقدس جمهوری اسلامی ایران" درخشیده است. اینجانب ضمن گرامیداشت یاد و خاطره شهدای مجلس بهخصوص مجاهد شهید، آیت الله "سیدحسن مدرس"، فرارسیدن دهم آذرماه روز مجلس شورای اسلامی را به نمایندگان مردم در خانه ملت، تبریک عرض نموده و امیدوارم در سایه عنایت حضرت باریتعالی با همافزایی و همکاری در مسیر توسعه پایدار کشور و رشد شاخصهای اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و ورزشی گام موثر برداریم. مسعود سلطانیفر مسعود سلطانیفر Excellent news broke this morning: Stanford University will be establishing a new vision research center to develop therapies to prevent the loss of vision and to restore sight. Established with a gift from Mary Spencer, it will be called the Mary M. and Sash A. Spencer Center for Vision Research, named in honor of her late husband, Sash. Spencer, who suffers from macular degeneration, said she was inspired, in part, by Jeffrey Goldberg's work using nanoparticles to help restore eye function. Goldberg, MD, PhD, has led the Department of Ophthalmology since 2015. A press release captured reactions from Stanford Medicine leaders: Lloyd Minor, MD, dean of the School of Medicine, said, 'We are optimistic that with the establishment of this new center, significant advances in vision science will be translated into improved patient care, transforming the lives of millions suffering from eye disease the world over.' ... [Goldberg said:] 'Many diseases of the eye still lack clear and effective methods of prevention, treatment or cure. Although much research is underway, bridging the chasm from the lab to clinical testing and ultimately to proven therapies remains the core challenge to making real progress. Our goal for this new center is to bring together teams of interdisciplinary experts in genetics, imaging, stem cell and neurobiology with leaders in vision science. By harnessing the combined talents and energy available at Stanford and beyond, we can uncover novel therapies and bring them more rapidly to human trials — to real patients — so that others can benefit in the nearer term.' The center will be located at the Byers Eye Institute. Previously: Stanford scientists describe stem-cell and gene-therapy advances in scientific symposium, Successful replacement of eye cells hints at future glaucoma treatment and Thousands of queries, added funds fuel pushoff from successful Stanford vision-restoration study Photo courtesy of Mary Spencer Lübnan: Suriye açıklarında batan göçmen teknesinde ölü sayısı 53'e yükseldi Önceki gün Trablusşam kentinden yol çıkan ve içinde Lübnanlıların yanı sıra Suriyeli ve Filistinlilerin de bulunduğu göçmen teknesi batmıştı. Lübnanlı düzensiz göçmenleri taşıyan bir teknenin dün Suriye açıklarında batması sonucu hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı 53'e yükseldi. Lübnan Ulaştırma Bakanı Ali Hamiye, AA muhabirine yaptığı açıklamada, dün Suriye'nin Tartus kenti açıklarında meydana gelen tekne faciasına ilişkin bilgi verdi. Dünden bu yana devam eden arama kurtarma çalışmaları neticesinde şu ana kadar 53 kişinin cenazesine ulaşıldığını belirten Hamiye, 19 kişinin ise kurtarıldığını kaydetti. Hamiye, kayıpların bulunması için çalışmaların sürdüğünü ifade ederken kayıp sayısına ilişkin ise bilgi vermedi. Lübnan medyasında yer alan haberlerde, dün, ülkenin kuzeyindeki Trablusşam kentinden yol çıkan bir göçmen teknesinin battığı belirtilmişti. Söz konusu teknede, Lübnanlıların yanı sıra Suriyeli ve Filistinlilerin de bulunduğu ifade edilmişti. Esed rejimine yakın haber siteleri de Lübnan'dan Avrupa'ya ulaşmak isteyen düzensiz gömenleri taşıyan bir teknenin Suriye'nin batısında yer alan Tartus ili karşısındaki Ervad Adası yakınında battığını, olayda 34 kişinin hayatını kaybettiğini kaydetmişti. Boyunlarına tasmaları takılmış sekiz Afrika leoparı, bazı çevrecilerin eleştirilerine hedef olan Namibya’dan 8.000 kilometrelik bir yürüyüşün ardından nihai varış noktaları olan Orta Hindistan’daki Kono Ulusal Parkı’nın otlaklarına saçıldı. Dünyanın en hızlı kara hayvanı olan çitaların gelişi, Cumartesi günü ilk leoparı hayvanat bahçesine bırakan Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi’nin 72. doğum yıldönümüne denk geliyor. Yaklaşık 70 yıl önce Hindistan’da kaybolan bir türü kurtarmak için 13 yıllık bir çabanın doruk noktası. Yabani çitalar ilk kez kıtalar arasında vahşi doğaya salınmak üzere nakledildi. Bu, hükümetin ülkenin zorlu vahşi yaşamını korumak için daha fazlasını yapması gerektiğini söyleyen bilim adamlarının sorularını gündeme getirdi. Beş dişi ve üç erkekten oluşan leoparlar, Afrika savanasından iki günlük bir uçuş ve helikopter yolculuğunun ardından geldi ve orta Hindistan eyaletindeki bir parkın içindeki altı kilometrekarelik kapalı bir alanda iki ila üç ay geçirmeleri bekleniyor. Madya Pradeş. Her şey yolunda giderse ve leoparlar parkın ortamına uyum sağlarsa, kaplanlar, ayılar ve çizgili sırtlanlarla yaşamak için 5.000 kilometrekarelik orman ve otlaklara bırakılacaklar. Önümüzdeki ay bu küçük sayıya Güney Afrika’dan 12 çitanın daha katılması bekleniyor. Hindistan, fonların çoğu devlete ait Indian Oil Corporation’dan gelen 910 milyon rupi (11.4 milyon $) projesi için daha fazla fon sağladığından, sonunda çita sayısını yaklaşık 40’a çıkarmayı umuyor. dedi. Benimle. Ulusal Kaplan Koruma Kurumu’ndan Yadav 1952’de Hindistan’daki leopar neslinin tükenmesi, ülkenin bağımsızlıktan bu yana büyük bir memeli türünü kaybettiği tek zamandı. Bununla birlikte, bazı Hint koruma uzmanları, çabayı, Hindistan alt kıtasının, şu anda yalnızca İran’da bulunan, nesli tükenmekte olan Asya çitalarının benzer ancak farklı bir alt türü olan Afrika çitasının orijinal evi olmadığı gerçeğini görmezden gelen bir “boş proje” olarak nitelendirdi. Reuters . مشکلی اصلی ترخیص کالا، تامین ارز است فرهاد منتصر کوهساری در گفتوگو با خبرگزاری مهر افزود: در خرداد ماه میانگین تعداد کامیونهای خروجی از بنادر کشور در روز ۱۵۰۰ دستگاه کامیون بود اما در پی برگزاری جلسات منظم با دستگاههای مرتبط به میانگین روزانه ۲۵۰۰ دستگاه کامیون رسیدهایم حتی در برخی روزها در مرداد ماه به ۲ هزار و ۷۳۶ دستگاه کامیون و ۷۵ تا ۹۰ دستگاه واگن، خروجی از بندر امام(ره) در روز هم رسید. وی گفت: میزان کالاهای اساسی ذخیره شده در بنادر کشور از ۴میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار تن به ۴میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار تن کاهش پیدا کرده است. منتصر کوهساری افزود: در بندر امام خمینی ۳میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تن کالای اساسی رسوبی داشتیم که به کمتر از ۳میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزار تن رسیده و این روند نزولی همچنان ادامه دارد. یعنی خروجی کالا از بنادر به سرعت در حال پیشروی است. عضو هیات عامل سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی تصریح کرد: کاری که ما باید انجام دهیم این است که باری که از کشتیها تخلیه و به سیلوها، انبارها و مخازن روغن میرود با خروجی که از بنادر کشور به مقاصد بازار، سیلوداران، مرغداران و دامداران حمل میشود، به یکدیگر نزدیک شوند. وی تاکید کرد: از دید ما اگر بتوانیم میانگین بارگیری کامیونها از بندر امام خمینی(ره) را به روزانه ۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ دستگاه کامیون برسانیم، به شدت در تخلیه کالاهای اساسی موثر است.
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ognitive aspects of hunger (having to do with impressions and judgments about what was consumed). The first result is that there’s no fooling your stomach immediately after a meal. When tested shortly after eating the soup, subjects who had eaten the larger portion were more sated than those who had eaten the smaller portion, and it mattered comparatively little how much people thought they ate. Two cups is more than one cup, and your stomach gets it right, despite any visual trickery. Two and three hours after eating, however, a different sort of pattern emerged. The subjects were all hungrier, of course, but their hunger had little to do with the volume of soup they had actually eaten. Instead, it was what they remembered seeing in the bowl that mattered. In fact, those who ate the small portion and thought it was large were more sated than those who ate the large portion and thought it was small. When it comes to the feeling of fullness, the eyes are more important than the stomach. Overall, this work helps clear up our thinking on an important component of hunger that’s historically been tough to study. Of course, this doesn’t say that hunger is the same thing as a memory of having eaten (or rather, having not eaten). Just that our drive to eat can be biased by memory, as well as possibly the contexts in which we encounter food. On the practical front, this work also opens the door for some possible cognitive-based approaches to dieting. Memory is notoriously fickle, and we may be able to use this to our advantage to enhance our feelings of fullness. In fact, previous work has already suggested that distracted, or “mindless” eating leads people to feel hungry, while more deliberate and mindful eating leads people to feel full. One possibility is that deliberative eating leads to stronger food-associated memories, in turn providing a stronger antidote against future hunger. So when you sit down for your next meal, pay close attention and remember what you eat – you may pull off that New Year’s resolution yet. Are you a scientist who specializes in neuroscience, cognitive science, or psychology? And have you read a recent peer-reviewed paper that you would like to write about? Please send suggestions to Mind Matters editor Gareth Cook, a Pulitzer prize-winning journalist at the Boston Globe. He can be reached at garethideas AT gmail.com or Twitter @garethideas. با کمک مصدومیت KL Rahul در اوایل بازی، رویال چلنجرز بنگلور به اندازه کافی تلاش کرد تا در یک بازی کم امتیاز لیگ برتر هند در استادیوم کریکت اکانا در 18 ران پیروزی مقابل لاکنو سوپر جاینتز را به دست آورد. راهول، کاپیتان LSG، عضله ران راست خود را در دومین اوور اینینگ RCB در حالی که تلاش می کرد یک مرز را متوقف کند، کشید و فقط تا انتها برای ضربه زدن بیرون آمد که به نفع میهمانان عمل کرد. LSG پس از اینکه از او خواسته شد ابتدا کاسه بازی کند، یک نمایشگر بولینگ خوب برای محدود کردن RCB به کمتر از 126 عرضه کرد. RCB با وجود کاپیتان فاف دو پلسیس و ویرات کوهلی که در 62 ران شراکت داشتند، هرگز در اینینگهای خود شتابی نداشت. دو چرخه راوی بیشنوی (2/21) و کهنه کار آمیت میشرا (2/21) با توپ در اوورهای میانی خوش درخشیدند تا نرخ گلزنی RCB را بررسی کنند. بعدها مشخص شد که شروعی کابوسآمیز برای LSG بود در حالی که یک هدف متوسط 127 دویدن را تعقیب میکرد، زیرا آنها سه ویکت اول خود را تنها برای 21 دوش در 4.1 اور از دست دادند. در غیاب راهول، کایل مایرز و آیوش بادونی اینینگ را باز کردند اما نتوانستند انتظارات را برآورده کنند. در حالی که مایرز در تحویل دوم اینینگ ها بدون مزاحمت برای گلزنان بازی را ترک کرد، کاپیتان ایستاده، کرونال پاندیا، یک ضربه 11 توپی 14 ران انجام داد، قبل از اینکه توسط ویرات کوهلی در فاصله طولانی گلن ماکسول گرفتار شود. بادونی در اور بعدی در حالی که برای شوت بیگ می رفت، از جاش هزلوود توسط کوهلی گرفتار شد (2/15). اگر این کافی نبود، دیپاک هودا توسط دینش کارتیک از وانیندو هاسارانگا د سیلوا مغلوب شد، زیرا LSG در 5.1 اورهای 4 به 27 سقوط کرد. کارن شارما (2/20) سپس نیکلاس پوران (9) و مارکوس استوینیس (13) را در یک بازه چهار اور به حساب آورد تا اوضاع برای LSG بدتر شود. نرخ درخواست تحت کنترل بود، اما LSG مدام در فواصل زمانی منظم ویکت های خود را از دست داد. کریشناپا گاوتام نفر بعدی بود که بعد از 13 توپ 23 از زمین خارج شد. پس از آن راوی بیشنوی خودش را از دست داد و LSG در 14.4 اور به 77 در 8 امتیاز رسید. نوین الحق و آمیت میشرا تمام تلاش خود را با ایستادن 26 دونده شجاعانه برای ویکت نهم انجام دادند. راهول مجروح در حالی که LSG به 24 توپ از هشت گل نیاز داشت، آخرین بار به میدان آمد، اما او ناراحت به نظر می رسید و نتوانست حساب خود را باز کند. پیش از این، راهول نتوانست مرز را متوقف کند، با درد قابل توجهی به نظر می رسید و لنگان از زمین خارج شد. در غیاب او، پاندیا تیم را رهبری کرد. دو نفره دو پلسیس و کوهلی شروع خوبی دیگر به RCB دادند. هر دو بازکننده نتوانستند به راه بیفتند اما یک سکو را برای بقیه ضربهها فراهم کردند تا RCB را به یک امتیاز مناسب برسانند. کوهلی به بهترین شکل خود نگاه نکرد زیرا در طول ضربه 30 توپی خود در 31 ران تنها سه مرز را مدیریت کرد و سپس توسط پوران در بازی بولینگ بیشنوی متوقف شد. مرد جدید در انوج راوات دوام زیادی نداشت زیرا او به مایرز در اعماق بولینگ گاوتام شکار کرد. گلن ماکسول خطرنورد، بدون ایجاد مزاحمت برای گلزنان، LBW را به بیشنوی دنبال کرد. پس از شراکت اولیه بین دو پلسیس و کوهلی، بولرهای LSG به طرز درخشانی بازی را عقب کشیدند. Suyash Prabhudesai زیاد دوام نیاورد، در اواسط بازی بولینگ میشرا کهنه کار توسط Gowtham گرفتار شد، زیرا RCB به 90 برای چهار در 14.3 اور سقوط کرد. این دیدار در اوور شانزدهم به دلیل نم نم باران مداوم متوقف شد. پس از تاخیری نزدیک به 26 دقیقه ای به دلیل بارندگی، بازی مجدداً بدون کاهش اور آغاز شد. در حالی که دو پلسیس به شدت ضربه می زد، هرگز در ضربات خود به حرکت مورد نظر خود نرسید و برای یافتن مرزها و شش ها تلاش کرد. او در نهایت توسط میشرا در اوور هفدهم اخراج شد و در حالی که آفریقای جنوبی سعی داشت قیدها را بشکند توسط پاندیا گرفتار شد. پس از آن، دینش کارتیک (16 از 11) تمام تلاش خود را برای بالابردن آنت کرد اما کافی نبود. در انتها، نوین الحق، پرتاب کننده سریع افغان در اور بیستم، دو ویکت را در دو تحویل به دست آورد تا با ارقام 3 در 30 به پایان برسد. (این داستان توسط کارکنان NDTV ویرایش نشده است و به طور خودکار از یک فید سندیکایی تولید شده است.) موضوعات ذکر شده در این مقاله What is the Genitive Case?Edit The "genitive case" is nothing more than a way for a language to describe an "of" relationship. For instance, "the king of Ur" is a genitive construction. So is "the father of Sargon". No need to be scared of the terminology - linguists just like using fancy words to describe other types of fancy words. The genitive in SumerianEdit The genitive case is used heavily in Sumerian, and has several different forms. The simplest form is to suffix a two noun compound with the .ak particle. (Remember particles? They're the little things we tack on to words or phrases to modify the meaning of that phrase.) Let's look at a couple examples. Consider the phrase lugal Urim.ak. First things first, we figure out our vocabulary. We remember that lugal means king, and Urim is the city we call Ur. So we have two nouns, and we also notice our new friend, the .ak particle. This tells us right away that we're looking at a genitive construction. So put it all together, and we get: - lugal Urim.ak = the king of Ur Pretty simple, right? It really is that easy! Just remember to be on the lookout for that little .ak particle, and you'll be able to spot a genitive a mile away. Here's another example: dumu nin Lagas.ak.ak. As usual, we find our vocabulary first. Of course, dumu means child, and nin means lady or queen. Lagas is just the city we call Lagash. Now at the end of this little phrase, we see something interesting: two little .ak particles! What could this mean? Well, just like in English, where you can say the son of the neighbor of the chairman of the board of the company, in Sumerian we can string multiple genitives together as well. In Sumerian, though, we unravel multiple genitive constructions from inside out, so we might read this example as: - dumu nin Lagas.ak.ak = dumu [nin [Lagas.ak].ak] = [the child of [the queen of Lagash]] = the child of the queen of Lagash Nothing really new, we just put two genitive constructions back to back. You should probably have the idea by now, so we'll see if you can follow along with a little quick quiz. Make sure you understand what the following little phrases mean. If you're having trouble, you can hover over the text to get a translation. - . . Dropping the final 'k'Edit This is all well and good, and on paper everything looks good. But what about on clay tablets? Well, it turns out that an often seen feature of spoken Sumerian was dropping phrase-final sounds off of case particles. Don't be scared by how technical that sounds - it happens in English, too! At least in America, we have a tendency to drop the final 'g' from the '-ing' suffix, so we might pronounce 'going' as 'goin', or 'digging' as 'diggin'. Simple, right? Just drop a final sound from a particle. In this case, the Sumerian genitive, our particle is .ak, and hence ends in a /k/ sound. In real written Sumerian, we often see phrases like lugal Urim.ak actually written as lu-gal Urim-ma, with no written acknowledgment of the final /k/ sound from the genitive particle. But don't worry! It turns out that much of the time you'll find another case particle tacked on to the end of a genitive phrase, in which case the /k/ sound is in fact pronounced. For instance, if our phrase above were in the ergative case (which is kind of like the subject of a transitive sentence, more later), then we would add the particle .e to the end of the phrase, so we would have lugal Urim.ak.e, which would be written lu-gal Urim-ma-ke, with a pronounced /k/. Even if you don't have other clues like this, you'll quickly see that context will normally erase any ambiguity in translation. An interesting map, most likely printed in 1845, showing the United States just before the annexation of Texas and the ... See more The United States, The Relative Position of The Oregon & Texas and California Julius Hutawa was a lithographer and printer based out of St. Louis, Missouri. He specialized in making maps for western ... See more Map of Mexico and California This 1849 map perhaps the first map made using the lithographic process to show the Republic of Texas. Printed by Philippe Vandermaelen ... See more Amerique Septentrionale Joseph Hutchins Colton’s 1849 map is one of the most accurate of the period that was printed to satisfy the ... See more Map of California, Oregon, Texas, and the Territories Adjoining This map by Professor James Hall is one of the first geological maps of Western United States and Mexico. Based ... See more Map Illustrating the General Geological Features of the Country West of the Mississippi River The U.S. Army Signal Corps was given responsibility for putting in military telegraph lines connecting Army bases in 1867, and ... See more U. S. Telegraph Lines in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas in Charge of the Chief Signal Officer, U.S.A. The original city of Velasco was founded in Brazoria County, Texas, in 1831. Velasco was destroyed by a hurricane in ... See more Map of the United States, Mexico and Central America, showing the City of Velasco, Texas Anson Mills, after failing out at West Point in 1857, settled in El Paso, Texas, where be was hired by ... See more Situacion de la Linea Divisoria entre Mexico y Los Estados Unidos Stephen Chbosky'ın kendi kitabından uyarladığı ve yönettiği The Perks of Being a Wallflower filminden ilk fragman geldi. Filmin başrollerinde Emma Watson, Logan Lerman, Ezra Miller ve Nina Dobrev gibi son dönemin genç yıldızları var. Mtv Ödül Töreni'nde yayınlanan fragmana filmin yıldızlarıda törene katılarak eşlik etti.Bir Emma Watson hayranı olduğum için haliyle filmi merakla bekliyorum. Film ABD'de 14 Eylül'de vizyona girecek. Ülkemizin gösterim tarihi ise henüz belli değil. فعل-مادۀماضی-مادۀ مضارع فعل-مادۀماضی-مادۀ مضارع.گفتیم که مادۀ فعل جزئی از آن است که در همۀ صیغه ها یکسان می ماند و تغییر نمی پذیرد. اکنون می گوییم که در زبان فارسی هر فعل دو مادۀ مختلف دارد، و با هر یک از این دو ماده یک دسته از صیغه های فعل ساخته می شود. برای مثال فعل «نوشتن»را در نظر می گیریم.برخی از صیغه هایی که از این فعل ساخته می شود از این قرار است: نوشتم می نویسم می نوشتم بنویسم نوشته ام بنویس نوشته باشم نوشته بودم چنان که می بینیم این صیغه ها به دو دسته تقسیم شده اند. در دستۀ اول جزئی که ثابت است و تغییر نمی کند نوشت است و در دسته ی دوم نویس است.اما صیغه های ستون اول یعنی صیغه هایی که جزء ثابت آنها نوشت است بر زمان گذشته دلالت می کند و صیغه های ستون دوم یعنی صیغه هایی که جزء ثابت آنها نویس است زمان حال و آینده را می سازند. پس ماده ی صیغه های دسته ی نخستین را ماده ی ماضی و ماده ی صیغه های دسته دوم را ماده ی مضارع می نامیم. در زبان فارسی هر فعلی دو ماده دارد: یکی ماده ی ماضی و دیگری ماده ی مضارع.همه ی صیغه هایی که بر زمان گذشته دلالت می کند از ماده ی ماضی ساخته می شود،و صیغه هایی که معنی حال و آینده از آنها بر می آید ماده ی مضارع مشتق است. هر صیغه ی فعل که بر شخصی در زمان معینی دلالت می کند از ترکیب یکی از دو ماده ی فعل با جزء تغییرپذیر یعنی شناسه ساخته می شود. در بعضی صیغه ها گاه جزء سومی به نام جزء پیشین به آغاز فعل افزوده می شود.اجزایی که در اول فعل های
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工作进行了25天。 3月9日的轰炸可能是人类历史上最具破坏性的非核武空袭,这比二次大战中任何一次军事行动都造成了更多的伤亡,破坏力可以和后来的原爆相比。 火攻东京后不到30小时,317架b-29轰炸机又夜袭名古屋,使该市的飞机制造中心化成一团火焰。 13日,日本第二大城市大阪也遭到了300架b-29的轰炸,使用了1700吨燃烧弹,约20.7平方千米的市区在3小时内焚毁。 16日,美军又轰炸神户,使其造船中心被摧毁。 美国对日本本土的重创让整个对华作战日本部队感到心悸,同时也越发的在对华战场上显得更加惨无人道。 但这次东京大轰炸,确实加快了日本投降的脚步,使得日本人开始考虑停战。 对于远在江城的日本来说,封锁轰炸消息,封锁江城,不让江城出乱子才是最为正确的做法。 为了保证江城的治安安全,宪兵司令部特意召开了联席会议,政保局、皇协军、警备队、侦缉队、警察局、维持会等各个由汉奸组成的特务机构有关人员纷纷列席,由上而下传达的内容就是,大日本皇军战无不胜攻无不克,绝不会因为这些小小的事情而阻碍圣战的进行。 顾卫林这些天越发的忙碌,进出城需要加强搜查,对城内的地下党和军统进行大规模搜捕,不惜一切代价。 但另一项重要的任务才是顾卫林比较关心的。 小野五郎指示魏东仁在近期大量搜刮江城商贾富豪的财产,全部装船,准备起运送去上海,从而运回日本本土。 “一定要将这批东西留在江城,这是江城人民的财产,决不能让他们运走。”顾卫林坚定的说道。 “我明白,我已经安排人混入船队了,他们不会这么容易走的。”劳克定说道。 The Importance of Breast Cancer Screening Did you know that last year, breast cancer was the second leading cause of death in women behind heart disease? Each year, over 250,000 women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer. That means in the U.S. alone, one out of eight women will be diagnosed in their lifetime. This simple factor makes it extremely important for women to consult with their doctor regularly about the subject. It is urgent, especially if there is a family history of breast cancer. However, as women get older their risk of developing breast cancer increases. That’s why it’s so important for all women to get themselves an annual breast cancer screening. Breast Cancer Screening Tests The best way to reduce the chance of death from breast cancer is to undergo regularly scheduled breast cancer screenings. Standard breast cancer screenings include breast ultrasounds, clinical breast exams, breast MRI’s, and mammography. The reason for such an extensive set of tests is so cancer can be found as fast as possible. The earlier the cancer is found, the better the patient’s chances are of survival. No matter what age or ethnicity, breast cancer screenings are absolutely necessary. If caught in an early enough stage, the cancerous cells can be removed. However, if cancer spreads to the nearby tissue and becomes uncontrollable, then the patient is going to have to go through systemic treatments. This is when they start treating the cancer cells with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and other targeted drugs. Clinical Breast Exams Physicians will ask many questions pertaining to your health history. Additionally, they will ask questions about your menstrual cycle patterns and pregnancy history. Most doctors will want to perform the breast exam after your menstrual period ends for a more accurate test. During a woman’s menstrual cycle, breasts become tender and swollen making it harder to detect any unusual changes. Once the exam begins, you will undress from the waist up. The doctor will examine your breast, looking for any change in size, shape, or symmetry. During the examination, one will be asked to lift their arms over their head. After the doctor examines a patient in that position, the patient will be asked to put their hands on their hips and lean forward for further inspection. The doctor will be looking look for any skin changes like rashes, redness, or dimpling. While you’re laying on your back with your hands behind your head, the doctor will then examine your breasts. Meanwhile, the doctor will also inspect the area under both arms for lumps with the pad of his/her fingers. Then, they will gently press around your nipple to make sure there isn’t any discharge. If there is any secretion, a sample will be collected for further examination under a microscope. If there are any abnormalities during the clinical breast exam, then the patient will most likely get a breast ultrasound. These screenings are often used to examine any change in the breast, such as a lump. Anything large enough to be felt but can’t be seen with other screenings can be found with a breast ultrasound. A breast ultrasound is extremely useful because it can tell the difference between solid masses that could possibly be cancerous or cysts that are filled with fluid. Breast ultrasounds can even help guide a doctor during a biopsy. With the ultrasound equipment, they are able to extract any infected cells with a microscopic needle for further testing. Ultrasound is a very useful tool when it comes to a patients safety because it doesn’t expose them to any radiation. In fact, ultrasound is actually powered by sound waves, these waves are sent to a nearby computer where a picture of the inside of the breast is taken. The sound waves pick up the echoes as they bounce back from the body tissues. This makes the procedure a very simple and painless process. A mammography exam is a process in which they use low energy X-rays to further inspect the human breast. This is where they take X-ray pictures of the breast, and that picture is called a mammogram. Doctors will use the mammogram to look for early signature signs of breast cancer. These mammograms have the greatest chance of locating cancer in the earliest stages. Most women find that having a mammogram done is uncomfortable, sometimes even painful. The process begins with a radiologist standing you in front of an X-ray machine and placing your breast on a clear panel. Another panel will then come done from above pressing firmly, nearly flattening the breast. The slight pain only lasts a few seconds while the picture is taken. Each person’s experience is a little different, all depending on the skill level of the radiologist, the size of the breasts, and how hard they have to press. This is another exam that should be avoided if you are about to get or have your period. A Breast MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) uses strong magnets and radio waves to take pictures of the inside of the breast in detail. This can be an alternative to mammography. However, this screening test is more likely to be used with women who have already been diagnosed. They use this machine to measure the exact size of the cancerous area. This MRI machine is just like any other. The only thing that’s different is that instead of laying on your back, you lay down on your stomach, placing your chest on the dedicated breast coils. As your breast hang suspended in the opening of the table the MRI will begin. Instead of radiation they use very powerful magnets to make a very detailed image of the area in question. The process isn’t painful at all, unlike a mammography. The only problem a person may encounter is if they have any metallic objects located in their body. If that is the case then they need to consult with their physician before this test. Why it’s so Important to Screen for Breast Cancer Screening for breast cancer is something every woman over the age of twenty should do on a yearly basis. Like it was explained before, one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. That’s why is so important to check as often as possible because when a person ages the possibility of developing breast cancer increases. This cancer can be beaten if caught early enough, so always keep up to date with your appointments and make sure you have that next screening marked on the calendar. گاز از تولید تا مصرف و طبقه بندی خطر گاز از تولید تا مصرف و طبقه بندی خطر فرمت: Pdf تعداد صفحات: 10 هدف کلی: - آشنایی فراگیران با نحوه ی تولید و مصرف گاز طبیعی هدف اختصاصی: - پس از مطالعه ی مطالب این فصل از فراگیران انتظار می رود - بتوانند نحوه ی استخراج و پالایش گاز را بیان کنند. - بتوانند علت وجود ایستگاه های تقویت فشار گاز را توضیح دهند. - بتوانند مفاهیم حدود اشتعال پذیری را بیان کنند. - درباره ی طبقه بندی خطر و کنترل خطر توضیح بدهند. مقدمه مردمان باستان گاز طبیعی را که روشنی بخش آتش های جاویدان بوده است از دیر باز می شناخته اند، لیکن استفاده از آن به عنوان سوختی مطبوع و فراگیر از اوایل قرن بیستم شروع شد. این روند طی چند دهه اخیر گسترش خیره کننده ای داشت به طوری که امروزه گاز طبیعی در بخش عمده ای از کره زمین به یک منبع انرژی بسیار مهم و حیاتی مبدل شده است. گاز طبیعی عمدتاً از متان (CH4) یعنی ساده ترین نوع هیدروکربن تشکیل شده است که گازی است بی رنگ، بی بو با شعله ای کم رنگ که تمیزترین نوع سوخت فسیلی است. ارزش حرارتی گاز طبیعی حدود ۸۶۰۰ کیلوکالری به ازای هر متر مکعب استاندارد می باشد. گاز طبیعی همچون نفت خام میلیونها سال قبل در اثر تجزیه و فاسد شدن گیاهان و حیواناتی که اجسادشان در قسمت های زیرین دریاها و اقیانوس های قدیمی و زیر لایه های رسوبی و سنگها مانده بود به وجود آمده، بنابر این منابع گاز یا نفت عموماً در اعماق زمین و در لا به لای سنگهای متخلخل وجود دارد. پس از شناسایی مخازن گاز عملیات حفاری انجام می گردد و گاز استحصال شده از ذخایر زیر زمینی در خشکی و یا دریا توسط لوله های قطور به واحدهای جمع آوری هدایت و راهی پالایشگاه می شود، در پالایشگاه ناخالصی های گاز مانند دی اکسید کربن، سولفید هیدروژن و ... توسط فرایند بهسازی نم زدایی و شیرین سازی از آن جدا می شود. گاز طبیعی پس از پالایش توسط هزاران کیلومتر خطوط لوله راهی نیروگاه ها، صنایع، منازل و سایر مراکز مصرف می گردد. با جریان یافتن گاز در خط لوله اصطکاک و گرفتن انشعاب های مختلف کاهش میزان فشار و جریان آن می گردند بدین منظور واحدهای تقویت فشار در فواصل ۸۰ تا ۱۶۰ کیلومتری یکدیگر ایجاد شده که با چند هزار کیلووات قدرت فشار گاز را افزایش می دهند. برای جلوگیری از نشت احتمالی گاز، خطوط لوله باید پیوسته مورد مراقبت بازرسی و عملیات تعمیر و نگهداری قرار گیرد گاز طبیعی با فشار زیادی که لازمه خطوط انتقال است به ایستگاه های شهری تحویل داده می شوند ولی سیستم توزیع شهری فشار بسیار کمتری را طلب می نماید که این امر در ایستگاه تقلیل فشار انجام می پذیرد. در ایستگاه های C.G.S گاز ابتدا در داخل هیتر گرم شده و سپس طی مراحل مختلف فشار آن شکسته شده و تقلیل می یابد فشار ورودی به ایستگاه C.G.S حدوداً بین ۴۰۰ الی ۱۰۵۰ پوند و فشار خروجی از ایستگاه حدود ۲۵۰ پوند میباشد. گاز خروجی از ایستگاه CGS توسط خطوط تغذیه به ایستگاه های TBS هدایت شده و طی مراحل مختلف فشار آن شکسته و تقلیل می یابد. فشار ورودی به ایستگاه TBS ۲۵۰ پوند و فشار خروجی از ایستگاه ۶۰ پوند می باشد. گاز با فشار ۶۰ پوند توسط شبکه های شهری به درب منازل و مکانهای مصرف هدایت شده و با توجه به نیاز توسط رگلاتورهای نصب شده بر روی علمک ها فشار گاز برای منازل حدود ۱/۴ پوند بر اینچ مربع تقلیل می یابد. شکل ۱- ایستگاه دروازه شهر C.G.S ۲- نمایش شماتیک اجزاء واحد و مسیر کلی فرآیند: در این بخش مسیر کلی فرآیند گازرسانی از مرحله پالایش تا مصرف به صورت شماتیک نشان داده می شود. ایستگاه های تقویت فشار گاز طبیعی برای رسیدن به مقصد می بایستی مسافت زیادی را از پالایشگاه ها تا مبادی مصرف طی نماید از سویی اصطکاک و گرفتن انشعاب برای مصارف صنعتی و یا شهرهای در مسیر باعث افت فشار در خطوط انتقال خواهد شد به منظور اینکه گاز با فشار مورد نظر به محل های مصرف برسد ایستگاه های تقویت فشار در فواصل حدود ۱۶۰ تا ۱۸۰ کیلومتر از یکدیگر بر روی خط مذکور تعبیه شده اند کار این ایستگاهها تقویت فشار گاز می باشد. فشار گاز طبیعی در مسیر انتقال تقویت می شود تا هزینه و اندازه لوله مورد نیاز برای حمل آن به حداقل ممکن کاهش یابد با جریان یافتن گاز در خط لوله اصطکاک سبب کاهش نرخ فشار و جریان آن می گردد لذا با استفاده از واحدهای تقویت فشار نصب شده در فواصل معین فشار گاز در مسیر خط لوله تقویت شود و فشار مسیر خط لوله نصب شده تأمین و حفظ می گردد. به منظور دستیابی به اهداف فوق فشار خط انتقال گاز را باید بین ۱۰۰۰-۷۰۰ پوند بر اینچ مربع ثابت نگه دارند به این منظور در محل هایی که فشار گاز به حدود ۵۲۰ پوند بر اینچ مربع می رسد توسط کمپرسورهایی بزرگ فشار آن را تا حدود ۱۰۰۰ پوند بر اینچ مربع بالا می برند. بالا نگه داشتن فشار گاز در این حد سبب الف) کم شدن قطر لوله و نهایتا کاهش هزینه انتقال شده و در ضمن باعث ذخیره سازی گاز در موارد اضطراری می شود. ب) از رسیدن گاز به نقطه شبنم جلوگیری می کند زیرا رسیدن گاز به نقطه شبنم علاوه بر ایجاد خوردگی شدید در سیستم باعث اختلال در سیستم های کنترل فشار گاز می گردد. حدود قابل اشتعال گاز طبیعی فقط در محدوده خاصی از نسبت های اختلاط با هوا قادر به تشکیل مخلوط قابل انفجار یا سوختن می باشد پس میتوان گفت حداقل و حداکثر غلظت بخار یا گاز قابل اشتعال در هوا را حدود قابل اشتعال و انفجار گویند. محدوده بین این دو حد را برای هر نوع سوخت محدوده قابلیت اشتعال می نامند. - حد پایین این محدوده را (Lower explosive limit) یا حد پایین انفجار می گویند. - حد بالای این محدوده را (Higher explosive limit) یا حد بالای انفجار می گویند. در گاز طبیعی حد پایین ۵ درصد حجمی و حد بالای اشتعال ۱۵ درصد حجمی می باشد. بهترین حالت یا به عبارتی خطرناک ترین حالت برای اشتعال یا انفجار گاز طبیعی بین ۱۰ الی ۱۱ درصد حجمی می باشد. ادامه مطلب را با دانلود فایل پیوستی مشاهده کنید. ورود یا ثبـــت نــــام + فعال کردن اکانت VIP مزایای اشتراک ویژه : دسترسی به آرشیو هزاران مقالات تخصصی، درخواست مقالات فارسی و انگلیسی، مشاوره رایگان، تخفیف ویژه محصولات سایت و ... حتما بخوانید: 随着新系列《我是名人》即将上映,明星们正
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their age, a number of these ships are in very bad or deteriorating condition, and could well be causing environmental degradation to the very U.S. waters and rivers in which they are presently moored. In the case of MarAd, it spends millions of dollars each year simply to maintain and preserve these ships in three NDRF sites around the country. U.S. Shipbreaking Capacity Does the capacity exist in the U.S. to dismantle this number of obsolete ships? Probably not at the present time. And, certainly not without additional financial incentives from the Government to encourage more shipyards or shipbreakers in the U.S. to get into this business. At one time, U.S. yards did break up ships, but this largely changed in the 1980s when overseas yards, including those in India and Bangladesh, took over this responsibility. In these Asian nations, labor was cheaper and environmental standards were certainly lower. At the same time, the price of scrap metal and steel was much higher. (For a piercing picture of the conditions in an Indian scrapyard, see the above-mentioned Baltimore Sun series.) However, after the Clinton Administration imposed a moratorium on the export of government vessels for overseas scrapping, U.S. yards have gotten back into the business. Consistent with the moratorium, an interagency panel report on ship scrapping, and legislation sponsored by Senator Barbara Mikulski of Maryland, the Navy has recently embarked on a pilot project to ascertain the "true" costs of dismantling a ship in the U.S. in full compliance with U.S. environmental laws and regulations. In September 1999, the Navy awarded four contracts to four companies to scrap one ship apiece for the Navy. The awards were made to Baltimore Marine Industries, Inc., of Baltimore, Md.; International Shipbreaking Limited, of Brownsville, Texas; Ship Dismantling & Recycling Joint Venture (of New Hampshire and Virginia); and Metro Machine Corp. of Norfolk, Va. The Navy paid these companies between $1.8 million and $3.8 million apiece for the disposal of four decommissioned frigates. The proceeds from the sale of the scrap is to be credited toward the value of the contract. If the scrapping at these facilities is successful, they could receive other contracts for scrapping the remaining 55 vessels in the Navy Inactive Fleet designated for scrapping. MarAd is required to dispose of more than 100 obsolete vessels by September 30, 2001, a deadline that the agency recognizes it cannot meet. However, unlike the Navy, to date, MarAd has not been given the financial resources or the authority to pay U.S. yards for scrapping. Most MarAd ships are being broken up in Brownsville, TX, although one company recently defaulted on its contract. In the meantime, MarAd has had to expend considerable funds to maintain the ships in its Reserve Fleet sites located in the James River, Virginia, Suisun Bay , California, and Beaumont, Texas. A report by the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation, issued in March 2000, recommended that MarAd seek new legislative authority comparable to the Navy's and extend the deadline for scrapping its remaining ships. MarAd has requested an extension to 2006. The U.S. is not alone in examining its ship disposal practices . Heightened scrutiny by Greenpeace, the Basel Action Network (BAN), and the International Federation of Transport Workers, among others, is forcing international organizations as well as foreign scrapping nations to reexamine their laws and practices. As noted above, the majority of scrapping in recent years has taken place in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, although China is also scrapping foreign ships Greenpeace and BAN would prefer to have ship scrapping controlled under the Basel Convention, a regime that regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Signatories to the Basel Convention disagree on whether the release of hazardous waste from the dismantling of a ship is itself a practice regulated under the Basel Convention. The U.S. has signed but not yet ratified the Basel Convention, but is a participant in the Basel Convention discussions. The U.S., and most other interested maritime nations, prefer to have ship scrapping reviewed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), headquartered in London, and made up of most shipping nations. In March 2000, the IMO agreed to have its Marine Environment Protection Committee look at current practices in shipbreaking, including the possibility of having all toxic substances removed before the scrapping takes place. A Correspondence Group, under the leadership of Bangladesh, is undertaking this review. For the foreseeable future, the U.S. Government will continue to scrap its obsolete ships in U.S. yards, and will have to pay companies to do so in order to assure compliance with all U.S. environmental and labor standards. The backlog of ships to be scrapped is so great that the disposal program will not be complete for 10 years. The market will have to be developed through financial incentives such as cost-plus contracts. As of this writing, key Members of Congress are trying to appropriate additional funds for MARAD and Navy ship scrapping programs in the United States. On the international front, the IMO and other international groups, will force scrapping countries, including India, to upgrade their programs to the extent they can. U.S. shipping companies can be expected to pay their fair share for disposal of their old ships in an "honorable manner." The preceding was authored by Joan M. Bondareff, Dyer Ellis & Joseph (Washington, D.C.) Are you prepared for urgent health concerns? It’s important to understand the signs and symptoms of a medical emergency and how to respond appropriately. In this article, we’ll discuss what qualifies as an urgent health concern and what steps you should take in case of an emergency. Urgent health concerns can range from minor injuries to life-threatening conditions. It’s important to be able to identify the signs and symptoms of an urgent situation, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, and severe bleeding. By recognizing these symptoms early on, you can take the necessary steps to seek medical attention and potentially prevent a situation from becoming worse. In the following sections, we’ll go over how to properly respond to an urgent health concern and what steps you can take to prepare for such situations. Understanding Urgent Health Concerns You need to understand urgent health concerns because they can potentially be life-threatening and require immediate attention. These concerns can include chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe bleeding, loss of consciousness, and sudden and severe pain. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of urgent health concerns and seek medical attention right away to prevent further harm or even death. When you experience any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Time is of the essence when it comes to urgent health concerns, and delaying medical treatment can have serious consequences. Additionally, it’s important to have a basic knowledge of first aid and CPR in case you or someone you know experiences an urgent health concern. Understanding and being prepared for urgent health concerns can save lives. Identifying Signs and Symptoms Feeling dizzy or lightheaded may be a sign of an underlying health issue. These symptoms can be caused by a variety of factors, such as dehydration, low blood sugar, or medication side effects. However, they can also be a warning sign of more serious conditions like heart disease, anemia, or even a stroke. It’s important to pay attention to these symptoms and seek medical attention if they persist or become more severe. Other signs and symptoms that may indicate an urgent health concern include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, sudden weakness or numbness, severe headaches, and unexplained weight loss. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Ignoring these warning signs can lead to serious complications and even life-threatening situations. Remember, early detection and treatment can make a significant difference in your health outcomes, so don’t hesitate to seek help if you have any concerns. Responding Appropriately in Urgent Situations When faced with a medical emergency, it’s crucial to know how to respond appropriately to ensure the best possible outcomes. The first step is to assess the situation and call for help if necessary. If the person is not breathing or there is no pulse, start CPR immediately and continue until medical help arrives. If the person is conscious, ask about their symptoms and medical history, and provide any necessary first aid until help arrives. It’s important to remain calm and focused in urgent situations, as panic can make the situation worse. Remember to prioritize the person’s safety and well-being, and follow any instructions given by medical professionals. By responding quickly and appropriately, you can help to save a life and prevent further harm. Preparing for Urgent Health Concerns Get ready for unexpected health issues by making sure you have necessary medications, first aid supplies, and emergency contact information easily accessible. It’s important to keep a first aid kit at home and in your car, especially if you or a family member has a chronic medical condition. Make sure to check the expiration dates of your medications and replace them as needed. Keep a list of all medications, dosages, and instructions in your first aid kit. This will help medical professionals provide the best care possible in an emergency situation. In addition to having necessary supplies, it’s important to have a plan in place for urgent health concerns. Talk to your family and loved ones about what to do in case of an emergency. Designate someone to be your emergency contact and make sure they have a copy of your medical information and important phone numbers. Plan ahead for transportation to the hospital or urgent care center, especially if you live alone. By being prepared, you can help minimize the stress and confusion that comes with unexpected health concerns. Seeking Professional Medical Attention If you’re experiencing symptoms that require medical attention, it’s important to seek professional help as soon as possible. Delaying medical attention could worsen your condition and lead to long-term health complications. Therefore, it’s crucial to recognize the signs and symptoms of urgent health concerns and seek help immediately. When seeking medical attention, it’s important to be aware of the different types of healthcare providers available. Your primary care physician is a good starting point, but if they’re not available, you can visit an urgent care clinic or emergency room. It’s also important to provide your healthcare provider with as much information as possible about your symptoms, medical history, and current medications. This will allow them to make an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment. Remember, seeking professional medical help in a timely manner is crucial for your overall health and wellbeing. In conclusion, taking urgent health concerns seriously can be a matter of life or death. Being able to identify signs and symptoms of urgent health problems, such as chest pain or difficulty breathing, can help you respond appropriately in a timely manner. It’s important to prepare for emergencies by having a first aid kit and emergency contact information readily available. However, if you or someone you know experiences an urgent health concern, it’s always best to seek professional medical attention. Don’t hesitate to call 911 or visit an emergency room if necessary. Remember, time is of the essence when it comes to urgent health concerns, and seeking prompt medical attention can make all the difference. با شروع معاملات شنبه ۱۹ آذر قیمت هر برگ اسکناس دلار در معاملات بازار متشکل ارزی با حدود ۲ پله کاهش نسبت به نرخ روزهای پایانی هفته گذشته به کانال ۳۴ هزار تومانی بازگشت و در سطوح قیمتی انتهای این کانال معامله شد. این در حالی است که حجم معاملات دلاری صورت گرفته در این سامانه نیز تا حوالی ساعت ۳ بعدازظهر روز شنبه در رقم قابل توجه ۱۶ میلیون و ۵۸۳ هزار دلار ثبت شد که نسبت به میانگین حجم معاملات روزانه هفته گذشته افزایش داشته است. اما برخلاف روند کاهشی دلار بازار متشکل در روز گذشته، قیمت سکه طلا افزایشی بود. در همین راستا قیمت هر یک از قطعات سکه طلا در بازار روز شنبه افزایش ۲۰۰ تا ۴۰۰ هزار تومانی را تجربه کرد. دیروز شنبه ۱۹ آذر روند قیمت دلار در معاملات رسمی بازار ارز تهران کاهشی بود. هر برگ از این اسکناس آمریکایی نخستین معاملات صبح روز گذشته خود را با حدود ۱۰۰ تومان کاهش نسبت به نرخ روز پنجشنبه ۱۷ آذر در سطوح قیمتی انتهای کانال ۳۴ هزار تومانی آغاز کرد. در صورتی که هر کانال قیمتی را به ۱۰ پله یکسان تقسیم کنیم عمده نوسانات شاخص ارزی تا ظهر روز گذشته روی پلههای نهم و دهم کانال ۳۴ هزار تومانی صورت گرفت. در نهایت قیمت ارز مذکور تا زمان نگارش این گزارش(حوالی ساعت ۳ و نیم بعدازظهر روز شنبه) با حدود ۱۴۴ تومان کاهش نسبت به نرخ روزهای پایانی هفته گذشته به رقم ۳۴ هزار و ۹۳۵ تومان رسید. روز گذشته برخلاف روند کاهشی نرخ دلار رسمی، قیمت سکه طلا افزایشی بود. بر اساس فرمول محاسبه نرخ سکه طلا در بازار تهران قیمت هر قطعه از این فلز گرانبها برابر است با حاصلضرب قیمت اونس طلای جهانی در قیمت روز دلار غیررسمی و ضریب تبدیل اونس به گرم سکه. روز گذشته نیز قیمت هر قطعه از این فلز گرانبها با افزایش ۴۰۰ هزار تومانی نسبت به قیمت روز پنجشنبه گذشته به رقم ۱۷ میلیون و ۸۰۰ هزار تومان رسید. البته افزایش قیمتها در بازار طلا تنها مختص به سکه ضرب امامی نبود و هر قطعه نیم و ربع سکه نیز در روز شنبه با افزایش قیمت یکسان ۲۲۰ هزار تومانی نسبت به نرخهای پیشین به ارقام ۱۰ میلیون و ۴۵۰ و ۷ میلیون و ۴۵۰ هزار تومان رسیدند. گفتنی است که نرخ حباب سکه امامی که اختلاف میان ارزش ذاتی و بهای معامله شده آن در بازار را نشان میدهد نیز روز گذشته در کانال قیمتی ۲ میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار تومانی محاسبه شد. به عقیده بسیاری از تحلیلگران بازار تهران از جمله دلایل مهم افزایش نرخ سکه طلا در روزهای گذشته میتوان به افزایش سطح معاملات سکه و افزایش نرخ جهانی اونس طلا اشاره کرد. در هفتههای اخیر با ایجاد برخی انتظارات تورمی در فضای بازار افراد زیادی با هدف حفظ ارزش داراییهای خود در برابر تورم اقدام به خرید و نگهداری سکه طلا کردند. این افزایش تقاضا نیز با برهم زدن قیمت تعادلی بازار سبب افزایش قیمت سکه شد. از سوی دیگر با ایجاد موج تورمی در اقتصاد اکثر کشورهای جهان و افزایش نرخ بهره در نهادهای پولی و بانکی اروپا و آمریکا، قیمت اونس جهانی طلا کاهش چشمگیری یافته بود، اما در هفته گذشته با کاهش نرخ رشد بهره در کشورهای مذکور ورق معاملات اونس طلا برگشت و قیمت جهانی این فلز زرد به کانال هزار و ۸۰۰ دلاری نزدیک شد. منبع: دنياي اقتصاد 自2018年1月底以来,澳元遭受大幅跳水。 外汇新闻 NFP (美国非农就业报告) 是关于在整个经济活动里占绝大部分的消费者帐户支出的重要指标。 加拿大央行自2018年1月以来一直保持利率不变。 这项经济指标对英国央行的货币政策非常重要,因为它被用作央行的通胀目标。 CPI(消费价格指数)是通货膨胀的主要指标。 澳元汇率波动很大。 在贸易和地缘政治紧张局势下,美元汇率波动很大。 来自英国的积极经济数据预示着英国央行加息的时刻将近。 5月8日周二对澳元来说是一个繁忙的日子。 非农就业报告(简称NFP)为月度就业人数变化数据。 Un
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مشورت کنید. کالری مصرفی کاراته چگونه باعث کاهش وزن می شود؟ کاراته یک هنر رزمی فیزیکی است که شامل حرکات شدید است که می تواند به چندین روش به کاهش وزن کمک کند: - ورزش قلبی عروقی: کاراته شامل جلسات تمرینی شدید با حرکات مداوم مانند مشت زدن، لگد زدن، و روتین های سریع است. این تمرینات ضربان قلب شما را افزایش می دهد، استقامت قلبی عروقی را تقویت می کند و کالری می سوزاند که به کاهش وزن کمک می کند. - افزایش توده عضلانی: کاراته از گروه های عضلانی مختلف در سراسر بدن استفاده می کند که منجر به رشد و تقویت عضلات می شود. توده عضلانی بیشتر منجر به افزایش متابولیسم می شود و به بدن شما اجازه می دهد حتی در حالت استراحت کالری بسوزاند. - بهبود انعطاف پذیری و چابکی: کاراته شامل تمرینات کششی و حرکات پویا است که انعطاف پذیری و چابکی را افزایش می دهد. این امر تحرک کلی بدن و دامنه حرکتی را بهبود می بخشد و به شما امکان می دهد تمرینات مختلف را به طور موثرتری انجام دهید و کالری بیشتری بسوزانید. - فواید ذهنی و عاطفی: کاراته فقط یک فعالیت بدنی نیست، بلکه رشته ای است که نیاز به تمرکز، تمرکز و نظم دارد. درگیر شدن در تمرین منظم کاراته می تواند سطح استرس و اضطراب را کاهش دهد و همچنین بهزیستی ذهنی و عاطفی را بهبود بخشد. این عوامل می توانند با کاهش خوردن احساسی یا عادات ناسالم در میان وعده به کاهش وزن کمک کنند. با این حال، توجه به این نکته مهم است که برای کاهش وزن قابل توجه، کاراته باید با یک رژیم غذایی متعادل و سایر اشکال ورزش ترکیب شود. مشاوره با یک مربی یا متخصص تغذیه حرفه ای می تواند به ایجاد یک برنامه کاهش وزن شخصی که متناسب با نیازها و اهداف شما باشد کمک کند. تاثیر رژیم غذایی و کالری مصرفی کاراته در کاهش وزن چیست؟ تأثیر رژیم غذایی و کاراته در کاهش وزن می تواند بسیار قابل توجه باشد که در کنار هم استفاده شود. 1-رژیم غذایی: – رژیم غذایی نقش مهمی در کاهش وزن دارد زیرا مستقیماً بر دریافت کالری تأثیر می گذارد. با کنترل اندازه وعده ها و مصرف یک رژیم غذایی متعادل و مغذی، می توانید کمبود کالری ایجاد کنید که برای کاهش وزن ضروری است. – رژیم غذایی متشکل از غذاهای کامل مانند میوه ها، سبزیجات، پروتئین های بدون چربی و غلات کامل می تواند مواد مغذی ضروری را فراهم کند و در عین حال مصرف کالری های خالی موجود در غذاهای فرآوری شده، نوشیدنی های شیرین و میان وعده های پرچرب را کاهش دهد. – پیروی از یک رژیم غذایی با کالری محدود می تواند به ایجاد یک برنامه کاهش وزن پایدار و سالم کمک کند. - کاراته: – کاراته که یک فعالیت بدنی بسیار فعال است، می تواند با سوزاندن کالری و افزایش مصرف انرژی به کاهش وزن کمک کند. – تمرین منظم کاراته نیاز به فعالیت بدنی قابل توجهی دارد که می تواند به رشد توده عضلانی بدون چربی و افزایش متابولیسم کمک کند. این به نوبه خود به سوزاندن کالری بیشتر کمک می کند. – کاراته شامل حرکات شدید مانند لگد، مشت و اشکال مختلف تمرینات هوازی است. این فعالیت ها می تواند به بهبود سلامت قلب و عروق و افزایش استقامت کمک کند. – علاوه بر این، کاراته می تواند به کاهش سطح استرس، بهبود تمرکز ذهنی و ارتقای حس نظم و انگیزه کمک کند، که می تواند برای پایبندی به سفر کاهش وزن مفید باشد. با این حال، توجه به این نکته مهم است که کاهش وزن در نهایت به تعادل کلی کالری بستگی دارد. در حالی که کاراته می تواند یک جزء ارزشمند باشد، ترکیب آن با یک رژیم غذایی متعادل برای دستیابی به نتایج کاهش وزن بهینه ضروری است. مشاوره با یک متخصص مراقبت های بهداشتی یا متخصص تغذیه ثبت شده برای تنظیم رژیم غذایی و برنامه ورزشی مناسب بر اساس نیازها و اهداف فردی توصیه می شود. در کاراته چه رژیمی را باید رعایت کرد؟ هیچ رژیم غذایی خاصی وجود ندارد که در کاراته مورد نیاز باشد یا به طور جهانی رعایت شود. با این حال، حفظ یک رژیم غذایی متعادل و سالم برای عملکرد مطلوب و رفاه کلی مهم است. در اینجا برخی از دستورالعمل های غذایی وجود دارد که بسیاری از کاراته کاران از آنها پیروی می کنند: - از انواع غذاهای غنی از مواد مغذی استفاده کنید: ترکیبی از میوه ها، سبزیجات، غلات کامل، پروتئین های بدون چربی (مانند مرغ، ماهی، توفو، حبوبات) و چربی های سالم (مانند آجیل، دانه ها، آووکادو) را شامل شود. این ویتامین ها، مواد معدنی و سایر مواد مغذی ضروری را فراهم می کند. - هیدراته بمانید: در طول روز، به خصوص قبل، حین و بعد از جلسات تمرینی کاراته، مقدار زیادی آب بنوشید تا از کم آبی بدن جلوگیری کنید. - وعده های غذایی خود را زمان بندی کنید: برای حفظ سطح انرژی و حمایت از ریکاوری عضلات، به طور منظم وعده های غذایی متعادل بخورید. برخی از افراد ممکن است از خوردن یک میان وعده کوچک با کربوهیدرات و پروتئین قبل از تمرین برای انرژی بیشتر سود ببرند. - غذاهای فرآوری شده و قندهای اضافه شده را محدود کنید: مصرف غذاهای فرآوری شده، نوشیدنی های شیرین و تنقلات را به حداقل برسانید زیرا می توانند بر سطح انرژی و سلامت کلی تأثیر منفی بگذارند. - مصرف پروتئین را در نظر بگیرید: مصرف پروتئین کافی برای حمایت از رشد و ترمیم عضلات مهم است. اگر از رژیم گیاهخواری یا وگان پیروی می کنید، مطمئن شوید که منابع پروتئینی کافی مانند گوشت بدون چربی، ماهی، لبنیات، حبوبات و پروتئین های گیاهی را در رژیم غذایی خود قرار داده اید. - به بدن خود گوش دهید: توجه داشته باشید که غذاهای مختلف چه احساسی در شما ایجاد می کنند و رژیم غذایی خود را بر اساس آن تنظیم کنید. برخی از افراد ممکن است نیازها یا محدودیت های غذایی خاصی داشته باشند، بنابراین مهم است که آنچه را که برای شما مناسب است پیدا کنید. به یاد داشته باشید، همیشه مفید است که با یک متخصص تغذیه یا متخصص تغذیه که می تواند مشاوره های شخصی را بر اساس نیازها و اهداف خاص شما ارائه دهد، مشورت کنید. 没人在乎你知识有多渊博,除非他能感受你多在乎他。使徒保罗在开始写《罗马书》第9章的时候,所想的大约就是这样。在这五节的经文里揭示了:第一, 它们揭示了使徒保罗传基督的福音如此有成效的奥秘。第二, 它们回答了一个重要的问题:我们如何才能带领我们的亲友相信主耶稣? 罗马书9章1-5节: 我在基督里说真话,并不谎言,有我良心被圣灵感动,给我作见证;我是大有忧愁,心里时常伤痛;为我弟兄,我骨肉之亲,就是自己被咒诅,与基督分离,我也愿意。他们是以色列人;那儿子的名分、荣耀、诸约、律法、礼仪、应许都是他们的。列祖就是他们的祖宗,按肉体说,基督也是从他们出来的,祂是在万有之上,永远可称颂的神。阿们! 这个礼拜,我们将要开始一个新的《圣经》讲道系列,名为《了解神的计划》。期间,我们将一同来查考《罗马书》9-11章。这几章经文可能是整本《圣经新约》中最为人们所忽视的。至少它们是整本《罗马书》中最被忽视的章节。我的书库里有一本书是一位非常有名的布道家的讲道集,其中有一系列的讲道是关于《罗马书》1至8章的。很自然的,你会期待再读下去就该是有关9-11章的讲道了。然而,结果却并非如此,他完全跳过了这三章的经文,直接开始讲第12章的1-2节。不可思议的是,很多人研读《罗马书》的时候都是如此。我最近花了一些时间来观察讲员们在宣讲《罗马书》时,是否都采取相同的方式。结果表明,大多数讲员并没有跳章。如果一个讲员要宣讲《罗马书》,一定不能跳过9-11章。不过这些讲员中很多人是尽可能地快速带过。他们可能用上7篇讲道来讲第8章,但是到9-11章时,基本上是每章只用一两篇讲道概括。然后到第12章,进入到“应用”的部分时,他们又会慢下来详解经句。 很遗憾,很多人略过《罗马书》9-11章是因为他们认为这三章的经文艰涩难懂。这是非常可惜的事,因为这些《圣经》章节能够帮助我们了解神的计划。如果要给这个系列加一个小标题的话,我想应该是“基督徒的世界观”,再具体一点的话,就是“基督徒的历史观”。这是从神的角度来看待人类历史。 我前面提到过有人略过这几章是因为他们读不懂。有些讲员把这几章称为使徒保罗的论证里的“括弧内容”,就是说它们只是脚注而已。如果真是这样,这可谓是一段巨幅脚注。另一些人回避这些章节的原因则是它们谈及一些有争议的神学问题,特别是令人头痛的预定,拣选和救恩里神的主权等。可是,使徒保罗完全没有试图回避。他从第9章开始就逐一处理这些问题。有些人宁愿选择不去面对保罗的这些相关的教导,所以他们宁可不查考这些章节。再有,这些章节显得不讨喜的原因是其中的内容好像和我们21世纪的生活并不相关。使徒保罗在《罗马书》1-8章中已经陈明了因信称义的基要真理,解决了谁是真以色列人的问题。可以这样讲,如果神的应许原本是赐予以色列人的(确实是的),并且如果弥赛亚本身也出于以色列人(祂的确是),并且如果如今救恩是白白地赐予所有信靠主耶稣的人(当然是的),缘何以色列民族不仅在弥赛亚在世的时候弃绝祂,并且直至今日都不肯相信祂? 难道神已经取消了祂对以色列人的应许吗? 难道以色列人的悖逆使他们失去了原本在神救恩计划中的位份? 难道神食言了吗? 神对于以色列民的未来有计划吗? 外邦人和以色列民在神的计划中有何关联? 主耶稣是犹太人 也可以换一种说法。如果连祂的选民都弃绝了神,怎么能说神有一个全人类的救恩计划?不合理,不是吗?这一根本问题延续至今。当我们查考第11章的时候,我们就会看到,使徒保罗讲到灵里的“瞎眼”让犹太人无法接纳主耶稣基督。这种灵里的瞎眼并不是遍及全体,因为每天都有犹太人归向基督。犹太人中信靠主耶稣的人所占的比例很小,但是却在逐渐增长。也正因此,我们看到越来越多的机构成立,专门向犹太人传扬救恩的好消息。 主耶稣是犹太人。 所有的使徒都是犹太人。 早期的信徒也都是犹太人。 《圣经新约》中除了两卷以外,其余全部是犹太人所著。 那么,犹太人为何弃绝主耶稣?他们的弃绝是永久的吗?从犹太人的弃绝中,我们对神的计划有什么样的认识? 有人可能觉得这些问题太学术化,但是上个世纪有一个叫希特勒的疯子企图灭绝整个犹太种族。如今也有人恨恶犹太人,盼着这个国家覆灭。就连教会内部,也常有人以犹太人对神的弃绝为借口迫害他们。 讲到这里,我知道很多人还是觉得这些章节过于理论化。使徒保罗大篇幅地引用《旧约》中的经文,并使用它们论证他的观点。他甚至使用了犹太人的写作手法来表明他的观点。这也并不稀奇,因为保罗是作为一个犹太拉比被培养的。可是,如果我们不好好静下心来思考,我们很容易就像那位有名的布道家一样,完全略过9-11章。那将会是一个可悲的错误,因为在以色列人不信的问题之外,还有一个更重要的问题,是关乎神的信实。 神是否会实现祂的应许? 如果会,那么祂还会耽延多久? 为什么我一直祷告,祷告, 再祷告,但是什么效果都没有? 她祷告了50年 不久前,一个朋友发给我一封电邮说他的大舅哥刚刚过世,他们夫妻要开车到外州去参加葬礼。他的大舅哥信主的时间并不长。事实上,他的妻子已经为哥哥信主得救祷告了50年。整整50年呐! 如此长时间的祷告! 如此长时间的等待! 如此长时间的盼望! 最后他终于归向基督,信主得救了。 持续祷告50年想必是非常困难的。如果她祷告10年后就放弃了,结果会怎么样? 或是15年?即便是可以再坚持,到25年的时候也会觉得没有希望了吧?到了35年的时候,就算她会说“没希望了,他不会信主的”,也不会有任何人怪她的。但是她从没有停止祷告、相信和等待还有盼望。而且,她一有机会就会跟她的哥哥分享见证。 我知道她很高兴她当初没有放弃祷告。 我知道他的哥哥也很高兴她没有放弃。 为什么会这么久?这种看似的耽延与神的怜悯、祂的恩典和祂的主权以及祂的公义又有着怎样的关联?我们的祷告在神赐给所有世人救恩的计划中起到什么作用?如果救恩完全在于神的主权,为什么我们还要传福音,为没有得救的人祷告?为什么要差遣众多传道人将福音传到地极?《罗马书》9-11章迫使我们去深究这些现实的问题。有了这样的认知,我们就会看到《罗马书》这一段经文绝对不是只有理论而已。它与《圣经新约》中所有其他章节一样饱含各样实际的应用。以此为背景知识,让我们进入第9章的经文中。 真相与泪水 司德曼牧师(Ray Stedman)的一本著作中曾写过一个故事,有一个人问他的朋友:“听说你们解雇了你们的牧师。为什么?”“因为他说我们会下地狱。”“那你们新聘请的牧师怎么说?”“他也说我们将会被投入地狱。”“这两个人说的有什么不同啊?”“前任牧师说的时候,好像他很乐意看到这样。可是新的牧师说的时候,听上去是为此而痛心的。”我们都不愿意接受残酷的事实,即便是被病痛折磨,我们依旧不喜苦口良药。而带着爱心的言语让我们更能听得进去,不是吗? 这是人们给与慕迪(D.L. Moody)的评价。他每逢讲到地狱的时候,都会痛哭。他和那些乐于宣布不信之人被定罪的讲员相比,差距是如此的大。在我这些年的牧会经历中,我时常会面临并思考这方面的问题,因为发现我们如今所生活的社会中,人们需要面对很多有关性道德标准的挑战。社会群体对于婚前性行为、婚姻和性别倾向,甚至是学校及社区性教育的内容等道德标准有非常大的争议。我时常发现自己因为秉持坚定的信仰立场,而处在这些公开争议的风口浪尖之上。并且这些争议的内容会被发布到各样的媒体上。时间长了
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as she can back into the ocean, a jogger comes along and questions her. "He says, 'Why bother? You can't save 'em all. What difference does it make?' And she says, 'Well, it makes a difference to the ones I save.' Okay. What's the story about?," Mr. Sabbeth asks. The children lean forward in their seats, hands waving. Student: "What if those starfish were people, and some person walked up and said, what are you doing?" Sabbeth: "What story does this remind you of? What did we read recently, you little angels? Which one?" Some kids mention Hans Christian Anderson's story of the little match girl, and how she might not have frozen to death if even one person had bought a match, so that she could return home with money and avoid a beating. Mr. Sabbeth congratulates them for understanding that buying one single match is like saving one starfishit still might make a difference. Then a boy tentatively raises his hand. Student: "It's almost like September 11, like, if you think about the firemen, they obviously couldn't save everyone in the whole building." Sabbeth: "Oh, fabulous, Nick." Student: "But the ones that they save, they get to live." Sabbeth: "That is absolutely brilliant, Nicky. Good job. That's one of the best comments all year." When Mr. Sabbeth's hour with these students ends, he goes back to work as a trial attorney, the kids head to art class, and their teacher reflects on the value of ethics instruction. "I want them to be good thinkers, and I also want them to be good leaders that have a strong moral base. And I think this is where it's going to come from." Over the years, Michael Sabbeth has reached more than 500 students through his ethics classes. He plans to continue his volunteer work as he completes a book about how to teach moral principles to children. سخنگوی سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری تهران از وارد شدن خسارت به حدود 20 مغازه در محدوده چهارراه امیراکرم به دلیل ترکیدگی لوله آب در عمق زمین خبر داد به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از ایسنا، سید جلال ملکی در این باره گفت: خبر ترکیدگی لوله آب در ساعت 12:08 چهارشنبه به سامانه 125 اطلاع داده شد و به دنبال آن دو ایستگاه آتشنشانی با شش دستگاه پمپ آب به محل حادثه واقع خیابان ولیعصر حد فاصل خیابان جمهوری و لبافینژاد اعزام شدند. وی افزود: پس از حضور آتشنشانان در محل مشاهده شد که یک رشته لوله اصلی آب در عمق دو متری زمین دچار شکستگی شده و حجم زیادی از آب علاوه بر اینکه در سطح زمین جاری شده وارد حدود 20 مغازه حاشیه خیابان ولیعصر(عج) نیز شده است. ملکی با بیان اینکه آتشنشانان آب وارد شده به مغازهها را تخلیه کردند ادامه داد: خوشبختانه نشت آب به خود مغازهها و افراد خسارتی وارد نکرده و تنها خسارتی به اجناس موجود وارد شده بود. سخنگوی سازمان آتشنشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری تهران با بیان اینکه علت این حادثه باید از سوی کارشناسان بررسی و اعلام شود اظهار کرد: عوامل شهرداری و اداره آب نیز در این عملیات با آتشنشانی همکاری کردند. Last name origins & meanings: - English: variant of Allender. - Respelling of German Elender, a nickname for a stranger or newcomer, from Middle High German ellende ‘strange’, ‘foreign’, or a habitational name for someone from any of twenty places named Elend, denoting a remote settlement, as for example in the Harz Mountains or in Carinthia, Austria. Comments for Ellender There are many paint games for kids that can be used to help your child learn about many different types of things. Anything from math to geography can be taught with a bit of an artistic twist, so you should not doubt the viability of these art games. If you want your child to learn about a number of different topics then you should think about letting him or her have a little fun along the way. If you really want to try some paint games for kids then you should make sure that you are putting together some games that will actually teach your children about the world. Geography is definitely something that can be taught with art because your child can be told to color various maps of the world. Math is something that uses art work in many classrooms around the world because the teachers just have to tell the children to color in the numbered boxes with certain colors. You can even put equations in there so you can have the kids adding and subtracting at a young age. If you want your child to succeed then all you need to do is let them have some fun while you are trying to teach them valuable lessons during the day. Using paint games for kids to their advantage While using paint games for kids to teach them about different subjects is a great idea, you should also let them have fun from time to time. Let your children paint their own pictures so you can get a glimpse into what they really think about the world. There is no other type of expression that will be able to get more information out of your child than can be had with certain forms of art work. Let your child paint a picture about their day at school on a daily basis so you can get an idea of what they are doing during the day. Many parents ask their kids how their day at school was but they rarely get a truthful answer. If you really want to be able to know what is going on in your child’s head then give them a piece of paper and some crayons and let them go to work. Let your child release their emotions through art Art work is a great way to get your child to let their emotions out, so it is definitely something that should be encouraged from a young age. One of the best ways to encourage this activity is throughpaint games for kids. Any child who learns the value of art and painting at a young age is going to have a much better idea on how to express themselves in the future. Güllü ve Ahududulu Pasta Kek için: 3 çorba kaşığı tereyağı (60 gr) 2,5 çay bardağı un (125 gr) Bir tutam tuz 4 adet yumurta (oda ısısında bekletilmiş) 2 çay bardağı Pakmaya Pudra Şekeri (120 gr) 2 çorba kaşığı gül suyu (yemek lik) Ahududu krema sı için: 500 gr dondurulmuş veya taze ahududu 7 çorba kaşığı gül suyu (yemek lik) 1 kutu krema (200 ml) 1 kutu Pakmaya Vanilyalı Pasta Kreması (140 gr) Üzeri için: 1 kutu Pakmaya Vanilyalı Pasta Kreması (140 gr) 1,5 su bardağı soğuk süt (300 ml) 3 çorba kaşığı labne (50 gr) Gül yaprakları Pakmaya Pudra Şekeri Kreması için ahududuların üçte ikisini (kalan meyveleri daha sonra kullanmak üzere ayırın) mutfak robotunda 7 çorba kaşığı gül suyu ile birlikte püre haline getirin. Ayrı bir çukur kapta krema yı ve Pakmaya Vanilyalı Pasta Kremasını mikser yardımı ile iyice çırpın. Karışıma önceden hazırladığınız ahududu püresini spatula ile karıştırarak yavaş yavaş yedirin. Hazırladığınız meyveli krema yı buzdolabına aktarın. Pandispanyası pişene kadar bekletin. Tereyağını eritip ılınmaya bırakın. Unu çukur bir kaseye eleyin. Bir tutam tuzu ekleyip harmanlayın. Keki için 4 yumurta yı çukur bir kasede mikserle köpük köpük olana dek çırpın. Pakmaya Pudra Şekerini ekleyin. Yüksek devirde 5 dakika daha, karışım bembeyaz yoğun bir köpük olana kadar çırpın. Ayrı bir yerde elediğiniz unu yavaş yavaş yumurta lı karışıma ilave edin. Spatula ile alttan üste doğru havalandırarak karıştırın. En son eritilip ılınmış tereyağını ve 2 çorba kaşığı gül suyunu ekleyin. Spatula ile yavaşça karıştırın. Hamuru, tabanına yağlı kağıt serilmiş ve kenarları yağlanmış kelepçeli kek kalıbın içine dökün. 180 dereceye ayarlı fırında, 25-30 dakika pişirin. Üzerine sürmek için Pakmaya Vanilyalı Pasta Kreması ile soğuk süt ü mikserde çırpın. Labneyi ekleyip 1 dakika daha çırpın. Labneli krema nız hazırdır. Pandispanyayı fırından çıkarın. Izgara bir telin üzerine aktarıp soğumaya bırakın. Uzun ve keskin bir bıçak yardımı ile keki enine ikiye kesin. Kenarları çıkan bir kalıbın altını ölçü olarak kullanın ve kekin kenarlarından keserek küçültün. Kenarları çıkan kalıbın dibini ve kenarlarını hafifçe 1-2 tatlı kaşığı kadar sıvıyağ ile yağlayın. Pandispanyanın ilk katını yerleştirin. Üzerine hazırladığınız krema yı yayın, taze ahududuları serpin. İkinci kat pandispanyayı da üzerine kapatın. En son sade pasta krema sından spatula ile her tarafına yayın. Buzdolabında 2 saat beklettikten sonra dilimleyip servis yapın. İsteğe göre pastanın daha dekoratif gözükmesini isterseniz gül yaprakları ile süsleyebilirsiniz. ho un'Aspire (fisso) che non da nessun segno di vita...quando lo accendo non arriva nessun segnale al monitor, ho già provveduto a provare un'altra scheda video (su slot PCI express) e a collegare il monitor all'uscita video standard collocata su scheda madre. Ho provato anche a testare i banchi RAM ma non presentano errori. L'unico indizio che ho è che il pc si accende subito dopo aver inserito il cavo di alimentazione ed è come se "bypassasse" il pulsante di accensione. Qualche idea? grazie! به گزارش اسپوتنیک، نیروهای مسلح اوکراین سلاح های جدیدی را از ترکیه دریافت خواهد کرد. این مورد را اینترفاکس به نقل از سخنرانی رئیس جمهور ولادیمیر زلنسکی در مقابل نیروهای دریایی این کشور گزارش داده است. به گفته رئیس جمهور اوکراین، ارتش بهزودی هواپیمای بدون سرنشین تهاجمی "Bayraktar-ТВ2" از ترکیه دریافت خواهد کرد. متخصصان اوکراینی در حال آموزش آن در ترکیه میباشند. علاوه بر این، تا سال 2023 ترکیه برای اوکراین کشتی مدرن جنگی خواهد ساخت. مذاکرات برای خرید هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین "Bayraktar" ترکیه از تابستان سال 2020 آغاز شد. قبل از این که سلاح های ترکیه در جنگ قره باغ کوهستانی مورد استفاده گسترده آذربایجان قرار گیرد، در اوایل 2021، کیف برای اولین بار از هواپیمای بدون سرنشین استفاده کرد که از سال 2019 به خدمت ارتش قرار داشت. این در حالیست که دیمیتری کولبه، وزیر خارجه اوکراین اعلام کرد که هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین "Bayraktar" ترکیه برای "مهار" روسیه مورد نیاز کشورش است. Fixing our public education system is vital to our nation's economic and social survival. Our 234-year experiment with democracy will undoubtedly fail unless we focus on rebuilding and maintaining a strong public education system. All across the country, states face serious challenges in meeting educational funding needs. As I have traveled the 22 counties of Illinois'15th Congressional District, I have heard concerns from current and retired teachers. I will be a strong advocate for their ideas in Washington, D.C. Problems in U.S. education Our current status is unacceptable. The U.S. educational system was once considered the best in the world. Now reading tests nationally and in Illinois show a 25-year decline. Among adults aged 25-34, the U.S. ranks 11th in high school graduation rates for industrialized nations, according to a 2007 study. The total number of U.S. college graduates, second internationally in 1995, dropped to 14th in 2007, and 60th worldwide for natural sciences and engineering college graduates. Without a world-class education system, how can we compete in the world marketplace? Since World War II, science and technology have fueled America's economic growth. Our public education system was designed to meet manufacturing needs of the Industrial Age. Many crucial problems presently challenge our country--sustainable energy and food production, climate change, economic stability, pollution, and disease--that affect our global standing and ultimate survival. To compete in today's Information Age, workers need a knowledge base of critical thinking skills, intellectual flexibility, adaptability, creativity, and technological literacy, in addition to reading, writing, math, and basic science. A high school diploma is no longer enough. Capable young people should be able to afford college. Students needing financial assistance are falling behind because of skyrocketing college tuition and fees. Demand for Pell Grants--the federal government's largest non-loan aid program--has grown rapidly in recent years, but federal appropriations have not kept pace. The money we have spent on the misguided Iraq war alone would fund free college tuition for all eligible students over two generations. Our children are our future We need a highly educated populace to maintain America's leadership role in the world. Today's educators are undervalued, even as we expect them to teach our children essential skills to meet future challenges. Education is the critical ingredient of our nation's success and very survival. We must provide essential funding for safe and healthy learning environments in our schools. Teachers' salaries should be raised to levels commensurate with the huge responsibility they bear. Parents and teachers need more direct input to our education system, rather than leaving curriculum design to administrators far removed from actual hands-on classroom experience. We must leave behind the unfunded mandate, "No Child Left Behind," a plan with systemic flaws. It compels teachers to emphasize a narrow curriculum, leaving little room for bright students to excel and challenged students to get extra help. "No Child Left Behind" punishes already over-burdened schools by labeling them as "failing"--encouraging those who would abandon public education and fanning the flames of advocacy for public funding of private institutions. "No Child Left Behind" ignores the social causes of poor academic performance: poor housing, dislocation, unemployment, inadequate medical care and nutrition, and lack of infrastructure. Fully funding education must be among the highest of our national priorities in the coming years. Federal stimulus money has temporarily cushioned the impact of the recession. When it runs out in fiscal year 2011, Congress will need to consider proper and sustainable funding levels to education. As your Congressman, I will give deliberate thought to substantive educational improvement and not hide behind shallow slogans. I will seek to improve access to higher education by breaking down financial barriers and those created by substandard academic preparation, and I will rely on the advice of educators and parents to develop creative, efficient, and effective educational policies for Illinois and the nation. LANSING -- About 93 percent of Michigan's public elementary and middle schools made adequate progress toward meeting requirements of No Child Left Behind laws this year, state education officials said Friday. That's up slightly from the nearly 92 percent that met the mark in 2006. The latest information is contained in Michigan's annual school report cards released by the state Department of Education. Scores for high schools are expected to be released this fall. Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, all students are to be proficient in reading and math by 2014. Public schools must periodically test students to gauge their success, a measure called adequate yearly progress. The main way Michigan measures progress is through standardized tests, such as the Michigan Educational Assessment Program and the Michigan Merit Exam. For the complete story, go to Mlive's NewsFlash here. Tamam da yorum yapanların çoğu kendisiyle çelişmiyor mu?
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le vacanze. Conserva le foto, tieni un diario dei ricordi felici e condividi le esperienze con amici e familiari. Concentrarsi sui momenti positivi può attenuare la sensazione di tristezza e creare una prospettiva più luminosa sul futuro. Esprimere gratitudine per le cose belle che hai vissuto durante le vacanze e per le opportunità che hai nella tua vita quotidiana può contribuire a migliorare il tuo umore e la tua prospettiva. Ogni giorno, prenditi il tempo per riflettere su ciò per cui sei grato, anche nelle piccole cose. Un’altra cosa da fare è guardare avanti e visualizzare gli obiettivi futuri da raggiungere. Puoi creare una lista di cose che desideri realizzare nel prossimo futuro. Avere obiettivi chiari ti darà una motivazione per affrontare la routine e superare la tristezza delle vacanze passate. Non tenere per te la tristezza post-vacanze, ma condividila con amici o familiari di fiducia. Parlare delle tue emozioni può alleviare il peso che senti e ricevere supporto da persone care può aiutarti a superare il momento difficile. Infine, trova il tempo per rilassarti e liberare la mente dallo stress. La meditazione, lo yoga o anche una passeggiata in natura possono essere tecniche utili per alleviare la tensione e migliorare il tuo stato d’animo. Se la depressione post-vacanze persiste e sta influenzando negativamente la tua vita, considera di consultare uno psicologo esperto. Un professionista può aiutarti a esplorare i tuoi sentimenti in modo più approfondito e fornirti strategie personalizzate per affrontare la situazione. Ricordatevi di prendervi cura di voi stessi, di esprimere i vostri sentimenti e di concentrarvi su aspetti positivi della vita. Non dimenticate che il percorso può essere diverso per ognuno, quindi siate gentili con voi stessi e concedetevi il tempo necessario per guarire. Con determinazione e un approccio positivo, sarete in grado di superare questo momento e affrontare il futuro con fiducia. İş ve cemiyet hayatının ünlü hanımları Bebek'te spor yaptılar. Güzel havayı fırsat bilen hanımlar İstanbul'un elit semti Bebek'te yürüyüş yaptılar. Dilek Türker ve Ece Kurdoğlu Boğaz'da birlikte yürüdüler. Sabahın erken saatlerinde caddede olan Esra Civelek'te dostlarıyla alışveriş yaptıktan sonra caddede dolaştı. Bebek'e yalnız gelen Merih Turan'da uzun bir yürüyüşle formunu korudu. Ferit TUĞLUK F1 | Ecco perché le monoposto fanno le scintille Hamilton: "Qui in Arabia non mi sento a mio agio" Red Bull: l'ala posteriore scarica ha un rattoppo dal DRS Sainz: "In caso di incidente, non c'è tempo per reagire" Leclerc: "Jeddah pista ostica al simulatore, ma domani..." Lamborghini conquista a Sebring la tripla corona del GTWC America La Mercedes conferma il supporto nelle gare GT e nel DTM Ferrari 488 nella storia: 300 vittorie per la GT3 del Cavallino GT World: Lamborghini punta al titolo contro Ferrari e Mercedes Ratel: "La crisi? Il GT World è ok. Per Spa corriamo un rischio" BREEZE 工业产品 60年以来,由Breeze 独创的钢带带孔的涡轮蜗杆卡箍,被汽车工业、重型卡车、飞机制造业以及其它工业广泛采用。产于美国的Breeze广泛的产品系列包括涡轮蜗杆卡箍、T型卡箍、V型卡箍以及其它特殊类型的卡箍。Breeze生产的卡箍可以满足各行各业用户的需求。 Breeze 已经获得ISO/TS 16949: 2002 以及 ISO 9001: 2000认证。 诺马集团是为您在工程连接技术方面提供国际化解决方案的战略合作伙伴。我们的经销商服务将我们几个国际知名品牌结合在一起,为您提供标准的管路紧固产品以及个性化应用的产品,比如:排放控制、制冷系统、空气循环系统以及其它辅助系统。通用钢带带孔的涡轮蜗杆卡箍一种质量轻的流线型卡箍,通常用于卡紧直径小的管路,如空气和燃油系统。这种流线型的结构可以在空间狭窄或者难以触及的位置安装。这种卡箍在安装时只需达到 10到15 in/lbs 的安装扭矩即可带来高密封压力。 钢带: 5/16" (7.9 mm) 六角头螺栓: 1/4" (6.4 mm) 符合SAE J1508 “M”类标准 通用钢带带孔的涡轮蜗杆卡箍 这是一款可以用于汽车工业和其它工业的通用卡箍。4部分的机械式卡紧结构带来了高紧固力,高于SAE 标准。适用于所有标准卡箍的应用。 钢带: 1/2" (12.7 mm) 六角头螺栓: 5/16" (7.9 mm) 这是不锈钢的涡轮蜗杆卡箍。这种带有4点机械式锁紧结构的重载卡箍可以传导来源于钢带的更紧固的扭力。通常应用于航空工业和重型工业 钢带: 9/16" (14.2 mm) 六角头螺栓: 5/16" (7.9 mm)符合SAE J1508 “F”类标准 该款卡箍内侧的钢带有了一定的延长,可以对软管(硅胶管或其它软管)起到适当的保护作用,从而避免了由于带有冲压孔的钢带过硬挤压软管而对软管形成的损坏。该卡箍在传导轴向密封力的时候最大限度的保护了软管。 标准产品: 钢带:1/2” (12.7mm) 六角头螺栓:5/16” (7.9mm) Breeze 带持续紧固力的CT卡箍是对紧固技术的一个突破。贝式弹簧的机械力使卡箍在不断变化的温度环境中能够自动调节大小。这种独特的设计消除了由于温度降低时“冷缩”导致的泄露。Aero-Seal 以及 Heavy Duty 重载卡箍均加入了一个内置钢片,一方面可以保护软管不受损伤,另一方面可以保持持续的密封压力。 带持续紧固力的卡箍Breeze TB 带弹簧的T型螺栓卡箍适用范围广泛,它与标准的不带弹簧的T型螺栓卡箍在所达到的扭矩、质量标准上是一样的。加入了弹簧后可以提供持续的紧固力。全系列包括标准弹簧卡箍和重载弹簧卡箍两种。 Breeze Hi-TorqueTM((HT) 高扭矩卡箍 该款卡箍是迄今为止全球最强力的涡轮蜗杆卡箍。高于SEA “F” 类标准对于涡轮蜗杆卡箍扭矩要求的3倍。由于采用了M8的螺栓,给钢带带来很大的扭矩(超过 150 in---------.---------lbs.)、密封压力和抗震能力。Breeze所提供的此款TB型卡箍应用广泛,使用持久并符合最高的质量标准要求。这种高扭力的卡箍可以广泛的应用于工业、造船业以及汽车制造业。 钢带:3/4” (19mm) 不锈钢在螺栓处加入悬浮式钢片过桥螺栓: 镀锌钢 螺丝:带有内置尼龙环的锁式螺丝 Breeze 自装式卡箍这种卡箍主要用于维修。盒内装有无间断的钢带及附件。 您只需按照您的实际需求从整卷钢带上截下相应长度,即可自行安装好全不锈钢涡轮蜗杆卡箍。直径从3英寸到10英寸或10英尺(整个自制过程仅需15秒钟)。适合应用在需要大尺寸而且直径不同的卡箍情况下,并且可以反复使用。 航空及军用特殊卡箍 MS35842卡箍-最初被用于军用车辆及军用设备。带有六角头螺栓的全不锈钢卡箍。符合联邦 Federal Supply Class 4730 “F”标准。 AN737TW卡箍-最初被用于航空领域。带有蝶形手柄的全不锈钢卡箍。符合联邦Federal Supply Class 4730标准。 NAS1922卡箍 - 最初被用于需要重量轻的航空领域。带有圆头(-1)或者六角头(-3)螺栓的全不锈钢卡箍。两种产品均可选用带锁孔的钢带(-1H 或者 -3H)。符合联邦Federal Supply Class 4730 标准。 快装式卡箍 此款卡箍安装快捷而简单。将带孔的钢带插入管夹到相应位置,套住所需卡紧的管路,扭动螺栓,螺栓上的螺纹自会嵌入钢带的孔内,从而实现安全紧固。 此款改锥可以使安装更加快捷、安全。锥头坚硬、灵活,可以从多种角度扭紧卡箍。六角头可以用于扭紧大部分SAE标准的卡箍。 作为NORMA 集团的客户,如果您选用了我们的紧固和连接产品可以享受到下列服务: 由我们自产的高质量的产品。获得 ISO 9001 和 ISO/TS 16949认证。卡箍种类繁多,您可以选择多种尺寸、扭矩、材质和形状的卡箍。可满足广大客户对卡箍不同的紧固需求。 已在全球在创新和可信度方面获得良好声誉。我们所提供的产品在各方面保证质量。随着客户越来越高的要求,以及在个性化方面的追求,我们不断创新。产品线不断延伸,我们不断生产出特殊产品以满足客户的特殊要求。由于有了先进的技术作为后盾,我们可以提供令顾客满意的产品。全球生产,全球销售的模式使您在任何位置都可购买到我们的产品。 我们所有的产品均为自行生产,被汽车、卡车、航空、大巴、建筑机械以及造船工业所广泛使用。我们的目标是将客户置于头等位置– 随着不断改进的解决方案以及服务而不断发展我们的产品系列,只有这样我们才能永远成为您的第一选择并为您提供高质量的紧固产品! 青岛震坤行贸易有限公司 © 版权所有 鲁ICP备17051554号-1 鲁公网安备 37020302370677 号 |dorsal primary ramus of spinal nerve||medical dictionary| <anatomy> The smaller, posteriorly-directed major terminal branch (with the ventral primary ramus) of all 31 pairs of mixed spinal nerves, formed at the intervertebral foramen and turning abruptly posteriorly to divide into lateral and medial branches, both of which will supply the deep (true) muscles of the back. The medial branch (rami medialis ) of the dorsal primary ramus also supplies articular branches to the zygopophyseal joints and the periosteum of the vertebral arch. In the neck and upper back, the medial branch continues through the deep and superficial back muscles to supply overlying skin; in the lower back, the lateral branch does this. Nomina Anatomica lists dorsal primary rami as "rami dorsales" for each group of spinal nerves: 1) cervical (nervorum cervicalium ), 2) thoracic (nervorum thoracicorum ), 3) lumbar (nervorum lumbalium ), 4) sacral (nervorum sacralium ), and 5) coccygeal (nervi coccygei ). (05 Mar 2000) |Bookmark with:||word visualiser||Go and visit our forums| ۱. کی سال نو تحویل میشه ؟ سال نو میلادی راس ساعت ۱۲ شب در پایان ۳۱ مین روز دسامبر و شروع یک ژانویه است. ۲. من کی یف هستم ، کجا میشه رفت ؟ برای شرکت در جشن سال نو میلادی میشه تو خیابان خرشاتیک و یا در بالای میدان استقلال و بین کلیساها در پلوشاد میخایلوسکی رفت و یا در رستورانها و کلوبهای شبانه که شب سال نو رو جشن میگیرن. ۳. آیا ایرانیان مقیم اوکراین هم سال نو میلادی رو جشن میگیرن ؟ کجا ؟ بعضی از ایرانیان مقیم که دوست دارن در یک رستوران جمع میشن و این شب رو جشن میگیرن ولی بصورت رسمی خیر ۴. فروشگاه های دارای تخفیف برای سال نو میلادی کدامند ؟ تقریبا تمام فروشگاه ها یکما قبل از سال نو و یک ماه بعد از شروع سال نو تخفیف دارن دانلود فایل تکست (با کلیک روی دانلود شما می توانید نوشته ها را دانلود یا کپی کنید) مراسم جشن آغاز سال نو میلادی ۲۰۱۸ در شهر خارکف از ساعت ۱۱ شب تا ۲ صبح در میدان آزادی (پلوشاد اسوابودا) برگزار خواهد شد. این صفحه هر روز بروز رسانی میشود. آخرین بروزرسانی ۲۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۷ ساعت ۱۱:۲۶ بوقت کی یف Mersin'de, 23 yaşındaki R.E., birlikte olduğu erkek Hasan Sevinçer tarafından şiddet gördü. başına ve vücudunun çeşitli yerlerine aldığı yaralar nedeniyle beş gündür yoğum bakımda tedavi gören R.E., kendine gelerek yaşanılanları anlattı. R.E., Hasan Sevinçer'in başına sert cisimle vurduğunu ve kesici aletle vücuduna zarar verdiğini söyledi. İKİ ŞÜPHELİ TUTUKLANDI Olay, 26 Eylül'de Silifke ilçesi İncekum Sahili'nde meydana geldi. R.E., Hasan Sevinçer ve Mustafa Göker ile sahilde vakit geçirdi. Sevinçer, daha sonra R.E.'ye araçtaki krikoyla vurup darp etti, kesici aletle zarar verdi. Sevinçer, arkadaşı Mustafa Göker ile birlikte R.E.'yi araca bindirerek evine getirdi. R.E.'nin annesi, polis ve sağlık ekiplerine haber verdi. R.E., sağlık görevlilerince ambulansla Erdemli Devlet Hastanesi'ne kaldırıldı. Hasan Sevinçer ve Mustafa Göker, gözaltına alındı. Emniyetteki işlemlerinin ardından adliyeye sevk edilen iki şüpheli, çıkarıldığı nöbetçi hakimlikçe tutuklandı. Beş gün sonra kendine gelen R.E. "İncekum’dan arabayla aldılar beni. Döve döve mezarlığa götürdü. Orada kaçmaya çalıştım ancak başaramadım" dedi. رهبران ترکیه با رئیس ارتش ملاقات کردند عبدالله گل، رئیس جمهوری ترکیه و رجب طیب اردوغان، نخست وزیر این کشور با ایلکر باش بوغ، رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش ملاقات کرده اند تا اتهام توطئه برای سرنگونی دولت را بررسی کنند. ملاقات روز پنجشنبه (25 فوریه)، با ژنرال باش بوغ در حالی برگزار شد که دادگاهی در ترکیه شمار بیشتری از افسران ارشد ارتش این کشور را در ارتباط با توطئه برای ساقط کردن دولت به رهبری حزب اسلامگرای عدالت و توسعه در سال 2003 تحت پیگرد قرار داده است و به این ترتیب، شمار افسران متهم این پرونده به 20 نفر رسیده است. در همین حال، بازجویی از حدود بیست افسر دیگر ارتش ادامه دارد. گزارشگر بی بی سی در استانبول می گوید دستگیری این گروه ازنظامیان ارشد ترکیه بزرگترین آزمایشی است که تا کنون مقام های دولت این کشور در ارتباط با موقعیت نیروهای مسلح با آن مواجه شده اند. طی دو سال گذشته، بیش از دویست نفر به ظن دست داشتن در توطئه تضعیف یا سرنگونی دولت به رهبری حزب اسلامگرای عدالت و توسعه بازداشت شده اند اما منتقدان این حزب گفته اند که دولت با بازداشت این افراد در صدد ارعاب مخالفان خود بوده است. روز گذشته، دادگاهی در ترکیه حکم تعقیب هفت نظامی این کشور، از جمله چند افسر بلندپایه نیروهای مسلح را به اتهام توطئه برای سرنگونی دولت صادر کرد و دستور داد این افراد تا زمان رسیدگی به اتهامات خود، بازداشت شوند. متهمان عبارتند از دو دریاسالار شاغل و دو ارتشبد، یک سرتیپ و دو سرهنگ بازنشسته که همراه با حدود پنجاه نظامی دیگر به ظن ارتباط با این توطئه در روز دوشنبه این هفته دستگیر شدند. به گفته دادستان پرونده، برنامه زمینه سازی کودتا با نام "عملیات پتک" در سال 2003 و مدت کوتاهی پس از کسب قدرت توسط حزب عدالت و توسعه طراحی شد و دلیل آن ظاهرا نگرانی طراحان این عملیات از تسلط مذهب بر نظام سیاسی ترکیه بود. حزب عدالت و توسعه، که در حال حاضر نیز قدرت را در دست دارد، یک حزب اسلامگرای میانه رو و متعهد به دموکراسی محسوب می شود اما طرفداران تندرو تر نظام سکولار ترکیه در موارد متعدد، رهبران آن را به تلاش برای استقرار حکومت دینی و سلب آزادی
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usually provided by the teacher or specialist teacher, in consultation with you. This support is often through small group work and may be in or out of the classroom. Your support and encouragement is hugely important but as ever, if you’re worried then do talk to your child’s teacher. Reading in Year 5 & 6 > NOT: Sistem kullanımına yönelik yardımcı rehber ve videolara YARDIM menüsünden ulaşabilirsiniz. Mobil cihazlardan sisteme bağlanmak yapmak için "Puffin Web Browser" uygulamasını (web tarayıcı) indirip, bu uygulama üzerinden sisteme giriş yapmanız önerilmektedir. Masaüstü ve ya da dizüstü bilgisayarınızdan "Internet Explorer" ya da "Mozilla Firefox" web tarayıcılarını kullanarak kolaylıkla sisteme giriş yapabilirsiniz. Yeni öğrencilerimiz sisteme Kullanıcı adı:"Öğrenci No" ve şifre:"T.C.Kimlik no" ile giriş yapacaklardır. Settimana della 5 domenica dopo il martirio – Mercoledì Vangelo Lc 20, 27-40 ✠ Lettura del Vangelo secondo Luca In quel tempo. Si avvicinarono al Signore Gesù alcuni sadducei – i quali dicono che non c’è risurrezione – e gli posero questa domanda: «Maestro, Mosè ci ha prescritto: “Se muore il fratello di qualcuno che ha moglie, ma è senza figli, suo fratello prenda la moglie e dia una discendenza al proprio fratello”. C’erano dunque sette fratelli: il primo, dopo aver preso moglie, morì senza figli. Allora la prese il secondo e poi il terzo e così tutti e sette morirono senza lasciare figli. Da ultimo morì anche la donna. La donna dunque, alla risurrezione, di chi sarà moglie? Poiché tutti e sette l’hanno avuta in moglie». Gesù rispose loro: «I figli di questo mondo prendono moglie e prendono marito; ma quelli che sono giudicati degni della vita futura e della risurrezione dai morti, non prendono né moglie né marito: infatti non possono più morire, perché sono uguali agli angeli e, poiché sono figli della risurrezione, sono figli di Dio. Che poi i morti risorgano, lo ha indicato anche Mosè a proposito del roveto, quando dice: “Il Signore è il Dio di Abramo, Dio di Isacco e Dio di Giacobbe”. Dio non è dei morti, ma dei viventi; perché tutti vivono per lui». Dissero allora alcuni scribi: «Maestro, hai parlato bene». E non osavano più rivolgergli alcuna domanda. . Dopo festa dei santi Arcangeli si torna al lezionario feriale. Anche oggi possiamo rileggere questa pagina di Vangelo alla luce di quella rivelazione di sapienza che andiamo cercando in questo anno pastorale. C’è una sapienza umana che porta a domandarsi: che fine fanno i legami umani nella vita eterna? Che valore hanno i legami umani nella vita dopo la morte? È una domanda importante e lecita, dal momento che, nella vita, alcuni legami sono davvero il cuore dell’esistenza stessa. La domanda è posta in modo molto capzioso a Gesù, che viene preso in giro da coloro che non credono nell’esistenza della vita dopo la morte, e, quindi, nell’eternità. Gesù risponde con la sua divina sapienza, ricordando che l’eternità non è la continuazione delle esperienze temporali senza la negatività delle cose materiali. La vita nell’eternità è altra cosa rispetto a qualsiasi esperienza terrena. È contemplazione del volto di Dio, è trasfigurazione nel suo volto, è avvolgimento continuo e costante della sua misericordia e del suo amore. È in questa prospettiva che si rileggono anche i rapporti umani. È chiaro che nel mistero di Dio le anime si riconoscono, ma è altrettanto vero che non ci sarà più bisogno di quei legami umani che hanno segnato il tempo. In Dio “non ci sarà più moglie, non ci sarà più marito”, non già a discapito del matrimonio, ma affermando la trascendenza di un mistero che ci avvolgerà e nel quale comprenderemo anche le cose che, ora, non possiamo comprendere. Con queste chiare affermazioni Gesù rimanda i suoi interlocutori a vivere pienamente questo tempo, preludio della manifestazione gloriosa dell’eternità. 2 Timoteo 2Tm 1, 1-12 Seconda lettera di san Paolo apostolo a Timòteo Paolo, apostolo di Cristo Gesù per volontà di Dio e secondo la promessa della vita che è in Cristo Gesù, a Timòteo, figlio carissimo: grazia, misericordia e pace da parte di Dio Padre e di Cristo Gesù Signore nostro. Rendo grazie a Dio che io servo, come i miei antenati, con coscienza pura, ricordandomi di te nelle mie preghiere sempre, notte e giorno. Mi tornano alla mente le tue lacrime e sento la nostalgia di rivederti per essere pieno di gioia. Mi ricordo infatti della tua schietta fede, che ebbero anche tua nonna Lòide e tua madre Eunìce, e che ora, ne sono certo, è anche in te. Per questo motivo ti ricordo di ravvivare il dono di Dio, che è in te mediante l’imposizione delle mie mani. Dio infatti non ci ha dato uno spirito di timidezza, ma di forza, di carità e di prudenza. Non vergognarti dunque di dare testimonianza al Signore nostro, né di me, che sono in carcere per lui; ma, con la forza di Dio, soffri con me per il vangelo. Egli infatti ci ha salvati e ci ha chiamati con una vocazione santa, non già in base alle nostre opere, ma secondo il suo progetto e la sua grazia. Questa ci è stata data in Cristo Gesù fin dall’eternità, ma è stata rivelata ora, con la manifestazione del salvatore nostro Cristo Gesù. Egli ha vinto la morte e ha fatto risplendere la vita e l’incorruttibilità per mezzo del vangelo, per il quale io sono stato costituito messaggero, apostolo e maestro. È questa la causa dei mali che soffro, ma non me ne vergogno: so infatti in chi ho posto la mia fede e sono convinto che egli è capace di custodire fino a quel giorno ciò che mi è stato affidato. Ancora più esplicito è il messaggio che viene a noi dalla prima lettura. Iniziamo la lettura della lettera a Timoteo che ha questo chiaro richiamo di San Paolo: “ravviva il dono della fede che è in te”. L’invito di San Paolo all’amico e collaboratore è quello di tenere sempre desta la fede, superando, di volta in volta, tutte quelle domande, o tutti quei dubbi o tutte quelle difficoltà che, legittimamente, possono entrare nell’anima. Credo che questa prospettiva ci dia una luce in più sul Vangelo. A volte ci sono domande che entrano dentro di noi, che si insinuano nell’anima, che ci portano a pensare. Anche dopo molti anni di professione e di vita cristiana può capitare così. In questi momenti ciò che tutti siamo chiamati a fare è proprio questo “ravvivare” il dono della fede che è in noi. Come si ravviva il patrimonio della fede? San Paolo in queste poche righe ci dà una indicazione chiarissima: attingendo a quella serie di esempi che vengono, anzitutto, dalla tradizione della famiglia. San Paolo chiede a Timoteo di ricordare l’esempio della mamma e della nonna. Esempi semplici, di fede vissuta, di pietà condivisi, esempi di donne che pregano, sperano, vivono i valori del Vangelo. Possiamo immaginare che non avessero grande istruzione o ruoli di rilievo, eppure sono esempi di fede da seguire, proprio nella loro umiltà e nella loro semplicità. Sono loro che riaccendono la fede nei momenti difficili, sono gli esempi di questo genere che aiutano nell’ora del buio. Per noi. Credo che la domanda che ci dobbiamo fare anzitutto è questa: - Chi sono gli esempi di fede che sono importanti per me? - Dove attingo luce, quando sono nel momento della difficoltà, della prova, delle grandi domande? Credo che farà bene a tutti, oggi, recuperare nella memoria gli esempi di fede della nostra tradizione cristiana personale o di famiglia, prima ancora che di popolo. Potremmo poi chiederci: - Quali sono le grandi domande che ho sulla vita eterna? Quali sono le domande grandi che ho nel cuore a proposito della risurrezione? Ringraziamo il Signore che, con la luce del suo mistero, ancora una volta ci aiuta ad approfondire la Parola e a farne la guida per i nostri giorni. Yaratığın Gözyaşları Yaratığın Gözyaşları’ndan... Kızı mutlaka eroine alıştırır, zevk için onu döver, parça parça doğrardı. Sonra da toplumun aksi, kötü niyetli ve huylu cücelere hoşgörüyle davranmaması yüzünden geçici olarak çıldırdığını iddia eder, böylece adaletten yakasını kurtarırdı. Harry kahvesinin son yudumunu içerek içini çekti. Pek çok insan gibi o da daha iyi bir dünyada yaşamanın özlemini çekiyordu. İşe gitmeden önce tabaklarla kapları yıkadı; kurulayıp yerlerine kaldırdı. Eve döndüğü zaman etrafın pis ve karışık olmasından nefret ederdi. Ön antredeki aynanın önünde durarak kravatını düzeltti. Arkasına lacivert bit bleyzer geçirdi ve koltuğunun altındaki silah kılıfının belli olacak bir kabarıklık yapıp yapmadığına baktı Son altı ay her çalışma günü yaptığı gibi, trafiği çok yoğun olan çevre yolları yerine, arka sokaklardan qeçerek Laguna Niguel’deki Çok Bölümlü Polis Özel Projeler Merkezine gitti. Yolda geçen zamanı azaltmak için bu yolları dikkatle seçmişti. Büroya en erken 8.15’de, en geç de 8.28’de varıyor, hiçbir zaman gecikmiyordu. O salı günü Honda’sını iki katlı binanın batısındaki gölgeli açıklığa bırakırken arabanın saati 8.21’i göstermekteydi. Bileğindeki saat de bunu doğruluyordu. Zaten şu anda ,Harry’nin yazı masasındaki saatte, dairesindekiler de 8.2i’i gösteriyor olacaktı. Haftada iki kez bütün saatlerini birbirlerine göre ayarlıyordu. Harry arabasının yanında durup gevşemek için derin derin soluk aldı. Gece yağmur yağmış, havayı tertemiz yapmıştı. Mart güneşi sabahı yaldızlıyordu; olgun bir şeftalinin içi gibiydi. Özel Proje Merkezi, Laguna Nigel mimarlık ölçülerine uyması için Akdeniz tarzında yapılmıştı, iki katlı binanın önünde sütunlu bir veranda vardı. Etrafı iyice gelişmiş açelya ve dantel gibi dallı yüksek melalukalarla çevrili olan bu yer diğer polis binalarına hiç benzemiyordu. Özel Projede çalışan polislerden bazıları binayı pek kadınsı buluyorlarsa da, Harry oradan hoşlanıyordu. İçerisinin resmi binalara özgü dekorunun dışarının pitoresk güzelliğiyle hiçbir ortak yanı yoktu. Mavi ,vinil karo döşeli zemin. Açık gri duvarlar. Akustik tavanlar. Ama buraya hakim olan profesyonel düzenli hava insanı rahatlatıyordu. Bu erken saatte bile çok... Brillerà di nuovo sul LPGA Tour la stella di Giulia Molinaro: l’italiana ha chiuso al secondo posto nella money list del Symetra Tour 2015 ma da tempo ha in tasca la carta 2016 per il tour femminile più importante. Molinaro ha ceduto il primato nella classifica proprio all’ultima gara a Daytona Beach: l’italiana non ha giocato ed è scesa al secondo posto staccata dalla capolista per soli 41 dollari. Nell’ordine di merito la veneta (con un montepremi di 68.632 dollari) è stata superata da Annie Park (68.673) in maniera rocambolesca: la Park è riuscita a recuperare il 14° posto nella classifica in Florida grazie a un eagle sull’ultima buca del Symetra Tour Championship. La gara è stata vinta dalla thailandese Sherman Santiwiwatthanaphong con 274 colpi (-14). Ha concluso al 68° con 295 (+7) Silvia Cavalleri. Nel LPGA Tour 2016 anche le altre sette concorrenti classificate tra i quarto e il decimo, nell’ordine Daniela Iacobelli, la svedese Dani Homqvist, Lee Lopez, la messicana Alejandra Llaneza, Vicky Hurst, Casey Grice e Rachel Rohanna. Al 75° Silvia Cavalleri con 9.820 dollari. برنامه همکاری علمی و فناوری با متخصصان بین المللی کلید خورد به گزارش آموزشگاه ما، به گزارش خبرنگاران، دکتر مهدی قلعه نوی در مراسم همکاری با متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی که امروز به صورت آنلاین در محل معاونت علمی و فناوری برگزار گردید، مطرح کرد: رویکرد مرکز تعاملات بین المللی علم و فناوری توسعه اقتصاد دانش بنیان است که این رویه در کشور و در جهان به عنوان پایه اقتصاد مورد توجه قرار می گیرد. رئیس مرکز تعاملات بین المللی علم و فناوری اضافه نمود: در این مرکز 3 برنامه یاری به تعاملات بین المللی شرکت های دانش بنیان، توسعه ارتباطات بین المللی این شرکت ها در عرصه بین المللی و صادرات و یاری به ارتقا و توسعه نیروی انسانی را در دستور کار قرار دادیم. قلعه نوی گفت: در فاز اول برنامه همکاری با متخصصان بین المللی به استفاده حداکثری از ظرفیت های نیروی انسانی تاکید داریم به همین دلیل پلتفرمی را تعریف کردیم که در آن 9 هزار نفر از ایرانیان صاحب سرمایه و دانش و خلاقیت از این ظرفیت استفاده کردند زیرا ایران به لحاظ جغرافیایی کشوری است که مهاجر پذیری بالایی دارد. وی مطرح کرد: ما در زمینه همکاری با متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی در ابتدای راه هستیم و ضروری است که این برنامه تکمیل تر گردد چراکه احتیاج به همکاری همه جانبه داریم تا بتوانیم حداکثر استفاده از این نیروهای انسانی را داشته باشیم. مهدی محمودی مدیر کل و دبیر کمیسیون ساماندهی اتباع و مهاجرین خارجی در ادامه گفت: در برنامه ای که معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری در حال انجام است نیز سعی شده با هماهنگی وزارت کشور که به عنوان سیاستگذار در بین دستگاه ها است افرادی که به عنوان نخبه شناسایی شده اند را در خصوص حمایت قرار دهند و تسهیلاتی در اختیار آنان قرار داده گردد. وی با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر آئین نامه حمایت از نخبگان و فرهیختگان در کشور تهیه شده گفت: در وزارت کشور تصمیمات لازم برای ارائه خدمات به متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی گرفته می گردد و به افراد اقامت و تسهیلات ویژه داده خواهد شد. محمودی اضافه نمود: بر اساس این برنامه از حداقل 3 سال، 5 سال، 10 سال و اقامت دائم به متخصصان و کارآفرینان بین المللی داده خواهد شد. از سال گذشته فرآیند ثبت نام اجرا شده شده و تعدادی معرفی شدند که پرونده های بعدی نیز در حال طی مراحل قانونی است. به گفته وی، در حال حاضر 70 پرونده در دست آنالیز و 30 اقامت به شکل تسهیلات ویژه و بلند مدت صادر شده است. ما به عنوان کمیسیون اقامت در خدمت نخبگان و فرهیختگان علمی هستیم. مهاجران ایران فقط از کشورهای عراق، پاکستان و افغانستان نیست بلکه مهاجران آمریکایی، اروپایی و آسیایی نیز وجود دارند و مورد حمایت کشور ایران هستند.منبع
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that 2012 will be “the end of the world”, although most would probably agree that the future of the Earth doesn't look too bright if we continue to consume and destroy the planet in the manner and at the rate we currently are. December 21st, 2012, is rather viewed as the “end of an era” and the beginning of a new one. Perhaps something will be revealed to us or we will reach a higher level of consciousness in this world or some kind of change will occur. What is known is that the Mayans believe in cycles, with an ending comes a new beginning. The fact that the Mayans believe there was a cycle before this calendar suggests belief in continuation past this one. What do you think will happen on 21 December 2012? Basic First Aid DRSABC Code The Basic of Administering First Aid Literally, first aid is the absolute FIRST assistance you administer to someone who has been injured. Because accidental injuries are a leading cause for death, and that most accidents happen in the home, everyone should learn some form of basic first aid. Having the skills needed to determine the seriousness of a person's condition during an emergency can potentially help you to save a life. What is the Purpose of First Aid The 5 Primary Steps of First Aid - To keep the victim alive. The ABC of life support—airway, breathing, circulation—is the consummate top goal in first aid. - To stop the person from getting any worse. - To advocate for their recovery. - To provide positivity and comfort. - To assemble emergency services quickly. - D for Danger - R for Responsiveness - S for Shouting - A for Airway - B for Breathing - C for Circulation What to do When Giving Emergency First Aid First and foremost, it is your responsibility to stay calm. Second, you must determine the level of safety by assessing the situation around you as well as the victim, and quickly. Finally, you must conduct the "DRSABC" code accordingly. The DRSABC is the established plan of action for an emergency situation. It helps to determine, using a step by step method, just what is going on with the patient, surroundings, and if emergency services are required. The steps are as follows: Taking Action in an Emergency Danger in an Emergency During your assessment you should have found and identified any dangerous or potential hazardous conditions. Following this you will: - Maintain your own personal safety (you can't help anyone if need help yourself). - Manage observers by keeping them out of harms way (direct bystanders to stay clear of harmful surroundings). - Correct any hazardous conditions only if this does not endanger yourself or anyone else (if you get hurt correcting the environment's hazards who will care for the injured). - Move the victim away from the danger ONLY in extreme conditions. (In some cases, moving the injured person can cause greater harm to them than the risk of leaving them where they are). What You Think Really Does Matter! Have you ever had to give first aid? Responsiveness in an Emergency You must try to assess just how responsive the victim is. - If a victim appears to be unconscious or only partly-conscious, you may need to speak quite loudly to them. A couple of good practices to use are loudly saying, "can you hear me?" or "What is your name?". - If the injured person doesn't respond to the vocal ques, tap them firmly on the chest. Shouting for Help In an Emergency When the afflicted person fails to respond to loud vocal ques, or a tap on the chest, you must quickly get some extra help. - Shouting at a near by person can get you needed assistance. - If the first person doesn't come to your aid, keep shouting until someone does. Airway During an Emergency At this point, you must check the airway of the victim. You will be determining if the airway—the path running from the mouth to the lungs—is clear enough for breathing to take place. - Check the mouth for any objects that may be obscuring the flow of air. Remove anything you see, don't put your hands deep into the mouth if you can avoid it. - You will need to tilt the head back gently; this keeps the tongue from falling back and closing off breathing. - You will put your hand on the hairline, while at the same time placing two fingers under the front of the jaw. Now you can exert gentle pressure to tilt the head back until the natural stopping point is detected. First Aid ABC Basics Breathing During an Emergency It is essential that you determine if the victim is breathing. - Is the chest rising and falling? - Place you ear next to their mouth—do you hear breathing sounds? - Put your face or hand next to their mouth—Can you feel exhaled air coming out? - Does the victim have signs of life (e.g. good skin color, warm to the touch, etc.)? - If these things are not happening, then it is a pretty good bet that the person is not breathing. IT IS TIME TO CALL THE EMERGENCY SERVICES; it is best to have an observer do this for you when possible. - Immediately you must begin artificial respiration. Circulation During an Emergency This is where you will be checking for indications that the person has functioning circulation. - Look closely for breathing, coughing, or any signs of motion. - Don't waist time looking for a pulse unless you are highly trained in the medical field. - If you can not locate any signs of circulation or life, it is time to start cardiac massage (chest compressions)—but only if you have been trained to do so, if not, recruit someone around you who has this experience. How much do you know about emergency situations? view quiz statistics Why is it so Important NOT to Move an Injured Person Do Not Move the Victim if You Can Avoid it The best practice after an accident or injury is to NOT move the victim! There are many good reasons why this remains the standard for basic first aid. Trained medical personnel have studied how to safely move an injured person for years, and unless you have this kind of training yourself, let the person remain where you found them until the skilled EMT team arrives (then, answer their questions and get out of their way). Spine or neck injuries are likely to happen during an accident or fall, if you move the victim, you can cause more damage in these areas. If you must move the person to assess their well-being and injuries, or to administer CPR or other restorative first aid, then do so with caution. Try to stabilize the spine and neck as much as possible (by not moving them around too much, do not treat or immobilize the neck with items around you unless you are trained to do so). This is where asking for help from bystanders comes in quite handy. Dialing 911, 999, 112 While Waiting for Emergency Services to Arrive We are all pretty clear that calling for emergency services is free on every kind of phone now. But, when you are in a situation where you need them, knowing how to make contact is imperative no matter where you are. Even after making this important call, you still have some things to do. If you are inside a building with the injured person, select a by stander to wait for the EMT unit to arrive outside. Direct them to wave down the paramedic units as they come into view. If it is nighttime, switch on the porch light if you're in a home, or use a flashlight to signal the EMT units if at a building. You will need to continue to check the victim for breathing, circulation, and how alert they are every five minutes until the paramedics arrive on the scene. Are Emergency Service Numbers the Same Worldwide Most countries have their own emergency services number, which is usually three digits, easy to remember, and easy to dial swiftly. In some countries a different last number indicates which service is being beckoned; fire, medical, or law enforcement. In the European Union the number 112 is used, which is the most widely used Global System for Mobile Communications [GSM] since the 1990s. The United States and Britain have also standardized their emergency numbers. Below you will find the most common and useful emergency services numbers to date. European Union - 112 North America - 911 Britain - 999 What kind of Questions Will Emergency Services Ask Me on The Phone Q: Is the victim conscious and breathing (and any other information you may have about their condition). Q: Your name Q: Where are you located (use landmark identification if you are unfamiliar with addresses and street names). Q: What time the event happened, and what is wrong with the victim. Q: The age and sex of the victim, and if more than one, how many people are requiring assistance. Q: Are there any residual hazards around, icy road conditions, toxic substances, overhead dangers, fire near by, armed assailants, etc. Q: Will you stay on the phone until help arrives. If you can avoid it, don't hang up with the operator until the EMT units take over your victim(s). First Aid Resources Basic First Aid You can assist someone who has been injured by using a few standard first aid steps. This is more helpful than you may think. Being the calm protector who gathers needed information, secures the area, and gets trained help to the scene has great impact on the final outcome of any life threatening situation. Practice the basic steps found here, so you are prepared to do what you can during an emergency situation. Hopefully you will never find yourself in a position needing you to employ first aid tactics. But if you do, it is a very good feeling knowing that you have a few of the basic first aid answers tucked away in your memory! The methods and information provided within this article are a brief guideline for basic first aid. To further understand the required procedures for administering first aid in any situation, you will need to take a class, get certified, or gain better insight through study or a mentoring program. Biotechnology, biomedicine, chemistry, agriculture: all these fields use protein-based products and materials. These are often modified compounds that, before they can be used in various applications, need to be “stabilised”, for example to withstand higher temperatures or the presence of solvents. Protein stabilisation is a relatively complex process, but experts can now get help from the FireProt web portal developed by researchers from the Loschmidt Laboratories at the MU Faculty of Science and from the Faculty of Information Technology at the Brno University of Technology. The web service can highlight places in the protein structure that could be modified to stabilise the protein. “If a protein cannot withstand the processing conditions, it has no practical use, no matter how effective it is,” notes Jiří Damborský, the head of the laboratories. The Loschmidt Laboratories focus on protein engineering and protein stabilisation is a very important topic for them. “Five years ago, we started working on a universal method that would allow us to stabilise any protein,” says David Bednář, who took part in the development of FireProt 1.0 during his PhD studies. His colleague Miloš Musil adds that the product offers automatic design of stable proteins. “It was created so that someone without a deep knowledge of bioinformatics could take it and use it to design stable proteins.” Automating a search for places suitable for stabilisation within the protein structure is not easy. Since the modification changes the individual amino acids, which are the building blocks of the protein, it could lead to changes in its other properties as well – including those that prompted its use in the first place. “In other words, we have to look for places where a mutation doesn't have a big impact on the other properties of the protein,” says Bednář. “To find them, we examine related proteins and look for places that are evolutionarily conserved – that is, they are the same in all the proteins, which means they are probably connected to their biological effects. We don't make any changes to these places. Another factor that we look at are the energy interactions between the individual amino acids that form the proteins. If these improve, it should mean that the protein is more stable.” However, the whole process of identifying the right places and picking a new amino acid for the modification is much more complex. Musil describes FireProt in the following way: “The website comprises 16 computational tools and it combines them to arrive at the most suitable modifications. These are mostly readily available third-party software applications, tools that help find similar sequences in various proteins or identify evolutionarily conserved sequences, and protein databases.” He adds that the user does not need to know how the individual tools work or how to install them and set them up. Users can simply open the website and enter the parameters for the protein they want to modify. Then they just have to wait to be notified that the calculation has finished. “These calculations are very complex and are only made possible by using the supercomputer centre CERIT-SC at Masaryk University and the ELIXIR project, which has laid the infrastructure for storing and analysing biological data,” says Damborský, adding that in the case of larger proteins, the calculation can take a week to finish. Hundreds of scientists have already used FireProt The MU and BUT team was the first to develop and publish a procedure that uses various tools to find places suitable for protein stabilisation. When it came to developing a publicly accessible online tool, however, they were beaten by an Israeli team from the Weizmann Institute – even though their tool takes a different approach to the problem. “Our tool is only the second in the world to stabilise proteins using multiple mutations and the demand was high right from the start,” says Damborský. “During the first month, the website was accessed six hundred times and over a hundred users have already used it for their calculations.” Among those who found the tool helpful are also Brno researchers who were looking for a way to stabilise the fibroblast growth factor, a protein that stimulates stem cell multiplication and is used in stem cell research. The researchers presume that the factor could help with hard-to-heal wounds, such as burns or diabetic wounds, and it is already being developed for these purposes by Enantis, the biotechnology spin-off of Masaryk University. 优发国际_www.youfa8.com_优发国际娱乐平台 作者:xiaolin 时间:2017-10-12 15:18:26 更新时间:2018-02-16 文学类文本专题:人物描写的作用 一、例题解析 【2016·河北】 19.揣摩下列语句,回答括号里的问题。 祥子的手哆嗦得更厉害了,踹起保单,拉起车,几乎要哭出来。(画线词句表现了祥子怎样的心理?) 【参考答案】 "哆嗦""几乎要哭出声来"既表现出祥子对买到新车的欣喜,又表现了三年来拉车攒钱的辛酸。 【试题解析】因为祥子通过自己的努力终于买上了属于自己的车,从哆嗦、揣、拉、哭这几个动作描写,传神地体现出了祥子买车后的激动心情和对自己车子的喜爱。 二、知识点讲解 人物描写的作用: 1.外貌描写的作用 外貌描写指对一个人身着打扮和外在形态的描写,其作用主要是表现人物身体和生活状况。生活状况往往指身份、地位、贫富、处境等;身体状况主要指胖瘦强弱情况等。 2.肖像描写的作用 肖像描写主要指对一个人外在容貌的描写,其作用主要是表现人物的精神状况形象。 3.动作描写的作用 动作描写是指对故事发展过程中人物具体动作的描写,它的主要作用有三个:(1)表现人物当时的心理情感;(2)塑造人物形象;(3)推动故事情节发展 4.语言描写 语言描写是指对故事发展过程中的人物对话和内心独白的描写,它要求人物语言的真实,主要有三个作用。 (1)表现人物形象,即通过人物语言来表现人物的性格特点和精神品质。 (2)表达人物的思想情感,通过语言表现人物当时的思想情感。 (3)表现人物的心理活动。 5.神态描写 神态描写是指对人物面部表情和目光变化的描写,其作用是通常用来表现人物当时的心理或情感变化。 6.
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s. In spite of untold effort that the English-speaking world has applied to this question since the earliest dictionaries were written in the 16th century, the best that we have achieved is a perception of what is “proper English.” The disconcerting thing is that the way the language is used seems to change faster than grammarians can keep up. Two grammar camps Linguists divide grammar into two camps. Prescriptive grammar is what your high school English teacher taught you. This is the set of standards that professional writers accept, that appear in grammar books and references, that appear in dictionaries and thesauri. The thing that the strictest grammarians try not to notice is that even these rules are remarkably fluid, even more so when one crosses national boundaries. These differences between proper English grammar in England and proper English grammar in the United States lead us to the other kind. Descriptive grammar is the study of how grammar is used. It looks at writing and utterances and attempts to tease out the myriad little rules that people are using. The stance is that, if the language is used in successful communication, if the utterance works and is understood, then the grammar must have been correct. One type tries to maintain the existing rules, to make sure the rules are followed—as those rules are judged by those who feel passionately about them; the other type looks at how language is used to find out what the real rules are, even if what they find doesn’t conform to what is “proper.” Dover is a fascinating track – twenty-four degrees of banking, but only a mile in length. A student approached me with a question: Higher-banked tracks generate higher centripetal forces – so why doesn’t the track banking appear in the equation for centripetal force? I’ve talked about centripetal forces in detail before, but let’s have a quick reminder. I tie a string to a tennis ball and swing it at constant speed in a horizontal circle around my head. Assuming I am coordinated enough not to hit myself in the head with the tennis ball (don’t laugh – it happens), the reason the ball goes in a circle is because of the string. The string exerts a force on the ball. At every moment, the ball tries go straight and the string forces it to turn. The direction of the force the string exerts on the ball is along the string – which means it is always toward the center of the circle. Centripetal literally means “center seeking”. Just like the tennis ball, a car needs a force to make it turn. The amount of force depends on the mass (weight) of the car, the speed of the car and the turn radius of the track. - to take a tighter turn - to turn a heavier car - to turn faster The numbers are interesting, in part because they are so big! Every track in the NASCAR circuit has different parameters, so we have to do a different calculation for every track. Here’s the numbers for Dover Teachers: You can download metric and English unit version of this figure, along with some fun science facts about Miles the Monster. Using a typical weight for a Gen-6 car (3300 lbs of car and 180 lbs of driver), we can figure out how much force it takes to make a car turn. (Disclaimer: Parts of this table are from my previous blog. But I did double check them and added this week’s track – Dover.) We can see from this: - Even though Talladega is a higher speed track, the g-forces are comparable to smaller tracks – because Talladega has wide, sweeping turns. - Speed in the turns is limited at a small track like Richmond – the turns are very tight and you’d need a) an unrealistic amount of turning force and b) the g’s would be so high that the drivers would be likely to pass out. - Look at how much a 2o mph increase in speed increases the g’s experienced at the track. The ‘G’ is quite possibly the most misunderstood unit in racing. A ‘G’ measures acceleration, not force. We use ‘G’ because the unit is equal to the acceleration of any object due to Earth’s gravity. You are standing (or sitting) and the ground (or your chair) is exerting a force upward equal to your weight. As a result, you do not accelerate up or down. If the chair were to spontaneously disappear, you would accelerate toward the ground. We use the unit ‘G’ just like a unit like ‘dozen’. I can express anything in terms of dozens: a dozen eggs, a dozen jellybeans or a dozen beers. Likewise, we can use the unit ‘G’ to express the acceleration of anything. I can measure the acceleration when you step on the gas after stopping at a red light in ‘G’s. I can measure the acceleration you feel on a rollercoaster in Gs. Although Earth’s gravity pulls down (toward the center of the Earth), I can use the unit ‘G’ to measure acceleration in any direction: up or down, back or forth, or sideways. Drag racers experience accelerations of about 5G backward at take off. When you’re turning at constant speed, the acceleration is sideways (which engineers call ‘lateral’). Please don’t use the term “G-force”. It’s wrong because a ‘G’ is a unit of acceleration, not force. When you experience ‘3Gs’ of acceleration, the force you experience is the number of G’s times your weight. Compare Danica Patrick (who weighs about 100 lbs) with Ryan Newman who (according to Yahoo! Sports) weighs 207 lbs. They both experience 3 ‘G’ in a turn. That means Danica experiences a force of 300 lbs, while Ryan experiences a force of 621 lbs. (Their cars, which weigh the same, experience the same force.) If they experience such different forces, why do we use ‘G’s? Because the ‘G’-value doesn’t depends on who or what is accelerating. It’s the same number. You may remember that force = mass x acceleration. If you take the mass out of the equation above, you have the formula for centripetal acceleration. But What About the Banking? As I noted above, the equation for centripetal force doesn’t address banking. Banking doesn’t directly enter into the equation; it’s just mass, speed and turn radius. BUT: A banked track lets you go faster around the turns. If Dover were flat, you would still experience 2.26 ‘G’ at 130 mph – but you wouldn’t be able to go 130 mph in the first place. The greater the banking, the higher speeds around the corners and thus greater G-values; however, a high-banked track with very wide corners could conceivably have lower ‘G’-values than a relatively flat track with really, really tight turns. It – like so much of racing – is a tradeoff. 从 Android 12 开始,Android 可以选择使用外部时间源向 time_detector 服务提供 Unix 纪元时间建议。此功能在 AOSP 中默认处于停用状态。 通过使用外部时间来源,设备制造商可以向 Android 提供完全自定义的时间建议。收到外部时间来源的建议后, time_detector 服务会使用配置的优先级规则来确定是否更新系统时钟。 实现 如需支持外部时间检测,设备制造商必须实现一个组件来通过系统 API 调用向 time_detector 服务提交外部时间建议。 如需配置外部时间来源,请使用 core/res/res/values/config.xml 系统服务器配置文件。将值 external 添加到 config_autoTimeSourcesPriority。 以下示例会指示 Android 在设置系统时钟时,为外部时间建议提供最高优先级。如果没有有效的外部时间建议,则使用下一个来源(在本例中为 gnss)的值。 <string-array name="config_autoTimeSourcesPriority"> <item>external</item> <item>gnss</item> </string-array> 如需为系统提供外部时间建议,请使用 TimeManager 中的 suggestExternalTime() 方法。如果在配置文件中使用 config_autoTimeSourcesPriority 配置了外部时间源站,并且没有更高优先级的时间建议,则 Android 会使用传递给此方法的时间戳来设置当前 Unix 纪元时间。 Mysterious stone discs reveal earth was devastated by a nuclear holocaust 12,000 years ago, according to amazing records of an ancient civilization unearthed in China. “They had a civilization more advanced than ours,” says Dr. Zhou Guoxing of the Peking Natural History Museum. In 1938, Chinese archaeologist Chi Pu Tei discovered graves arranged in rows in the mountain caves of Bayan-Kara-Ula in the Sino-Tibetan border district. He found small skeletons of beings with delicate frames, who nevertheless had rather large skulls. On the walls of the caves he discovered rock drawings which portrayed beings with round helmets. The stars, sun, and moon were also scratched on the rock and connected by groups of pea-sized dots. Chinese archaeologists knew that the Dropa and Kham (Kikang) tribes had once lived in the deserted region, pygmy people who have defied every attempt at ethnic or racial classification. Anthropologists said of these mountain tribes that they had been frail and stunted, with an average height of around four feet, two inches. Chi Pu Tei and his assistants managed to salvage 716 stone discs from the eerie complex of caves, underground tunnels, and storerooms. “These tunnels are perfectly square and the walls, ceilings, and floors are highly-glazed, as if somehow the passages and rooms were carved by a device emitting heat of such intensity that it simply melted its way into the mountains,” Dr Zhou Guoxing of the Peking Natural History Museum, explained. The discs, nine inches in diameter and less than an inch thick, resemble modern-day phonograph records; with grooves and a hole in the center. It was not until 1962 that Professor Tsum Um Nui of the Academy of Prehistoric Research in Peking was able to decipher parts of the incised script. The story that was deciphered was so hair-raising that at first the Academy forbade Tsum Um Nui to publish his work at all. In cooperation with geologists he showed that the stone plates had a high cobalt and metal content. Physicists found that all seven hundred and sixteen plates had a high vibration rhythm, which led to the conclusion that they had been exposed to very high voltages at some time. Astounded scientists learned the grooves are actually a microscopic form of ancient writing. “The discs are between 8,000 and 12,000 years old, which would make them the oldest known form of writing in the world,” Dr. Guoxing says. “Of the 716 discs, only five have been completely translated. Four others have been partially deciphered.” What little has been decoded tells the horrifying story of a catastrophe after two rival factions went to war. The discs story says that around 12,000 years ago a group of their people had crashed onto the third planet of this system. Their aircraft no longer had enough power to leave this planet again. They had crashed in the remote and inaccessible mountains. There had been no means and materials for building a new craft. A survivor writes that one faction authorized use of a dreaded “last weapon” to end the conflict. “It was as if the elements had been unleashed,” the saga continues. “The sun spun around in circles. Scorched by the fearful heat of the weapon, the world reeled. Humans and animals were burned by the incandescent light. It was a ghastly sight to see. The corpses of the fallen were so mutilated that they no longer look like human beings. Never before have we seen such an awful weapon, and never before have we heard of such a weapon. It was as if the heavens cried out, flashing forth lightning and raining down death. Many who were near the center of the conflict were turned to ashes.” Dr. Guoxing points out that the account is a perfect description of a nuclear holocaust. Then we are told that these beings who had crashed onto the earth and tried to make friends with the inhabitants of the mountains, but had been hunted down and killed. Men, women, and children had hid themselves in the caves until sunset. Then they believed the sign and saw that the others had come with peaceful intentions this time. . . . There are also the Chinese sagas of the Bayan-Kara-Ula region that tells of spindly yellow beings who came down from the clouds. The myth goes on to say that the alien creatures were shunned by the Dropas because of their ugliness, indeed, that they were killed by the men in “the quick way.” Dr. Rex Gilroy, Director of the Mount York Natural History Museum in New South Wales, Australia, says he has seen several of the discs and that were found in similarly glazed tunnels in Ecuador and Peru. “However, the governments in those countries refuse to allow scientists to examine the ‘writings’ and have posted armed guards at the entrance to the tunnels. Winter Weather Extremes at Home Listen to the radio or television for weather reports and emergency information. Dress for the season. - Stay indoors as much as possible. - Conserve fuel if necessary by keeping your house cooler than normal. Temporarily “close off” heat to some rooms. - Hang blankets over windows at night (let the sun shine in during the day). Stuff cracks around doors with rugs, newspapers, towels or other such material. - When using alternative heat from a fireplace, wood stove, space heater, etc., use safeguards and ensure proper ventilation. - Refuel kerosene heaters outside and keep them at least three feet away from flammable objects. - If you have no heat, close off unneeded rooms and place towels or rags under the doors. Cover windows at night. - Eat to supply heat and drink non-alcoholic beverages to avoid dehydration. If your water pipes freeze: - Shut off water at the main source. This can minimize the damage to your home. - Call a plumber and contact your insurance agent. - Never try to thaw a frozen pipe with an open flame or torch. - Always be careful of the potential for electric shock in and around standing water. - Avoid overexertion, such as shoveling heavy snow, pushing a car or walking in deep snow. The strain from the cold and the hard labor could cause a heart attack at any age – a major cause of death in the winter. Sweating can lead to a chill and even hypothermia. - Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia. If you become stranded: - Seek shelter to stay dry. - Cover all exposed parts of the body. - If no shelter is nearby, prepare a lean-to, windbreak or snow cave for protection from the wind. Build a fire for heat and to attract attention. - Do not eat snow as it will lower your body temperature. Melt it first. On The Farm - Move animals to sheltered areas. - Haul extra feed to nearby feeding areas. - Have a water supply available. Most animal deaths in winter storms occur from dehydration. به گزارش دنیای معدن، هدف از این سرمایه گذاری ها، تامین زیرساخت های جاده ای است که از جمله می توان به پرداخت 32 میلیارد تومان در قالب سه تفاهم نامه مشارکت مالی به طول 217 کیلومتر با شرکت ساخت و توسعه زیربناهای حمل و نقل کشور و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور اشاره کرد. همچنین چهار تفاهم نامه مشارکت مالی با وزارت راه و شهرسازی و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور به منظور اجرایی شدن طی سال 1401 به طول 250 کیلومتر و به مبلغ 175 میلیارد تومان
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à da sola in circa una settimana. - L'incarnato completamente normale verrà ripristinato tre mesi dopo la procedura. La rimozione della teleangectasia può essere eseguita in due modi: - Non selettivo (elettrocoagulazione) - Selettivo (coagulazione laser mediante fototermolisi selettiva). Il metodo selettivo ha un altro nome: coagulazione laser a vapore di rame. In Russia, viene eseguita più spesso con l'unità laser Yakhroma Med su base ambulatoriale. L'ordine della procedura è il seguente: - Sotto l'influenza di un raggio laser, i vasi sanguigni patologici vengono riscaldati a una temperatura di circa 70 ° C. In questo caso, le loro pareti aderiscono, causando danni alla nave. Il tessuto che circonda il vaso patologico rimane intatto. - Se la pelle del paziente è ipersensibile, viene raffreddata. - La modalità operativa del dispositivo è impostata in modo tale che dopo la fine della procedura non vi siano tracce sul viso sotto forma di una crosta formata.. Questo metodo viene persino utilizzato per rimuovere i focolai di infiammazione sulle ali del naso. Ma allo stesso tempo, è necessario osservare estrema cautela in modo che i vasi nella cavità nasale non scoppino.. La rosacea viene rimossa con un laser a impulsi lunghi. Per questo, di solito viene utilizzato un laser a diodi quadro dell'azienda tedesca Asklepion. Produce potenti radiazioni pulsate con lunghezze d'onda fino a 810 e 970 nm. Ciò consente di rimuovere grandi formazioni sul viso. Video: una storia sulla procedura per rimuovere i vasi sanguigni sul viso Fotocoagulazione La fotocoagulazione laser è un metodo altrettanto comune per rimuovere le piccole reti vascolari e altre manifestazioni di teleangectasia nelle prime fasi. Tutte le manifestazioni di rosacea scompaiono all'istante. Ciò si verifica a seguito della penetrazione del raggio laser nell'area alterata del vaso con accumulo di sangue e del suo riscaldamento. Allo stesso tempo, si attacca e successivamente muore. La fotocoagulazione può essere eseguita con il dispositivo laser Eulight, il dispositivo ELLIPSE I2PL e altri.. Metodo di scleroterapia L'essenza di questo metodo sta nel fatto che grazie a una sostanza speciale introdotta nel vaso interessato, viene incollata e rimossa dal flusso sanguigno principale. Esistono diversi tipi di questa procedura: - Microscleroterapia. Viene eseguito per rimuovere la rete vascolare nella teleangectasia. Lo sclerosante viene iniettato con un ago molto sottile, quindi il paziente non avverte sensazioni dolorose. - Scleroterapia Foam-Form. Permette di sbarazzarsi delle manifestazioni di Rosacea introducendo un preparato, frullato in schiuma, nel vaso. - Ecosclerosi. In questo caso, l'introduzione più accurata dello sclerosante nel vaso avviene grazie alla loro scansione laser. È usato per rimuovere gli emangiomi. Va notato che in Russia solo poche cliniche hanno il diritto legale di eseguire l'indurimento dei vasi sanguigni sul viso. Ciò è dovuto all'elevata probabilità di complicanze, inclusi ictus e perdita della vista. Pertanto, nel nostro Paese, la tecnica più accessibile e diffusa è la coagulazione laser.. Ozonoterapia Uno dei metodi insuperabili per trattare le manifestazioni della rosacea è l'ozonoterapia. Durante la procedura, i vasi sulla pelle del viso vengono iniettati con ozono. Negli emangiomi, rosacea, l'ozono viene iniettato attraverso un microago nella neoplasia. Si verifica l'ossidazione biochimica, che porta alla scomparsa (distruzione) della nave con patologia. Questo è il metodo più sicuro per rimuovere i vasi capillari. Questa procedura viene eseguita in centri specializzati e cliniche per l'ozonoterapia. Il vantaggio di questo è che, contemporaneamente all'effetto principale, la pelle viene riempita di ossigeno, che dà un effetto ringiovanente.. Beautek - terapia La più recente tecnica chiamata Beautek-terapia sull'omonimo apparato della serie ITPL è ampiamente utilizzata per eliminare tutti i tipi di manifestazioni della rosacea (teleangectasia, rosacea, ecc.). Ce ne sono sei tipi e ognuno di essi è progettato per eseguire una specifica procedura cosmetica. Gli sviluppatori di questa tecnica sono specialisti tedeschi. Durante la procedura, le aree in cui i vasi sono visibili sul viso vengono trattate con gel elettrolitico. I punti di agopuntura vengono visualizzati sul display del computer, che sono influenzati da una microcorrente pulsata trasmessa attraverso il sensore-elettrodo. L'unicità di questa procedura è che il computer è in grado di riconoscere lo stato delle cellule e inviare loro impulsi di varia forza. Dopo la loro esposizione, la cellula ritorna a uno stato normale e sano.. Il dispositivo attiva la sintesi dell'elastina e favorisce la produzione di collagene, normalizza l'equilibrio del sale e il metabolismo dei grassi. Il flusso di sangue e linfa è notevolmente migliorato. Tutti questi processi passano inosservati al paziente. Non è a disagio. Ma questa è una delle procedure più costose. Il costo minimo di una procedura è di 3000 rubli. Raccomandazioni dopo la procedura Un punto importante dopo l'eliminazione delle manifestazioni di qualsiasi tipo di rosacea è prevenire le ricadute, cioè la comparsa di nuove reti vascolari. Per fare ciò, è necessario seguire tutte le raccomandazioni e le prescrizioni del medico nel periodo postoperatorio, che sono le seguenti: - Evitare lesioni alla zona della pelle trattata. - Durante il giorno, non usare lozioni contenenti alcol e altri cosmetici per la cura della pelle, rinuncia al trucco. - Copriti il viso con la tesa del cappello dall'esposizione alla luce solare per due settimane. Nello stesso periodo è vietata la visita al solarium.. - Per proteggere la crosta apparsa nel sito di trattamento dall'esposizione ai raggi ultravioletti, trattare l'area circostante con una crema speciale con protezione solare (filtro 20). Dopo che la crosta è scomparsa, continuare ad utilizzare questa crema su tutta la superficie trattata. - La crosta non deve essere bagnata, toccata con le mani o tentata di strapparla, poiché sotto di essa si formano nuovi capillari. Cadrà da solo in pochi giorni. Cibo Le persone che hanno eseguito la coagulazione devono rispettare alcune restrizioni dietetiche. Innanzitutto, dovresti essere lontano da tutti i piatti che esacerbano la rosacea. Questi includono: - Salse piccanti e marinate, - Alimenti salati e in salamoia; - Spezie piccanti e cibo in scatola; - Alimenti contenenti cioccolato e caffeina. È necessario abbandonare completamente le bevande alcoliche, compresi i vini d'uva. Ma aggiungi multivitaminici alla tua dieta, che includono: - Per rafforzare le pareti vascolari - vitamina K; - Al fine di ridurre la fragilità capillare - vitamina P; - Per la formazione del collagene e l'aumento del tono vascolare - vitamina C. Terapia farmacologica La terapia farmacologica completa il metodo hardware per la rimozione della rete vascolare sul viso. Comprende farmaci, la cui azione è volta a rafforzare i vasi sul viso e prevenire la comparsa di nuovi segni di rosacea. Questi includono: - L'ascorutina è un farmaco che riduce la permeabilità vascolare e riduce la fragilità capillare, grazie al contenuto di vitamine P e C. - Acido alfa-linoleico Omega-3. Aumenta l'elasticità dei vasi sanguigni. Grazie a questo amminoacido grasso polinsaturo si riduce la formazione di placche aterosclerotiche. - Alfa-tocoferone o Pinogeno. Questi antiossidanti favoriscono l'eliminazione dei prodotti metabolici dai vasi.. - Il farmaco Gingo-biloba ha un effetto simile.. Unguenti medicinali per il trattamento locale sono prescritti dal medico curante. Si consiglia di utilizzare una crema cosmetica speciale per la rosacea, di colore verde chiaro delicato. Si trova nelle farmacie e nei centri estetici. I più apprezzati sono i seguenti: - Tiande; - Uriage Roseliane; - Alezans Lierak, con contenuto di alghe; - Sensibio di Bioderma, che è un'eccellente protezione contro gli effetti negativi delle temperature estreme; - Dr. Taffy con calendula. Molti produttori offrono sonde per i loro prodotti. Ciò consente di verificare l'effetto della crema, la sua compatibilità con la pelle del paziente. Il che è molto conveniente, poiché questi prodotti sono costosi. Va notato che tutti questi rimedi sono utili per prevenire lo sviluppo della malattia. Se i sintomi compaiono, è meglio ricorrere immediatamente a metodi hardware per rimuoverli.. Rafforzare i vasi sanguigni La capacità di rimuovere i vasi sanguigni sul viso con un laser non elimina la necessità di rafforzarli. Dopotutto, solo i capillari elastici con un buon tono contribuiscono al normale flusso sanguigno, prevenendo la comparsa di reti e arrossamenti sulla pelle. Le seguenti maschere fai-da-te aiutano a rafforzare i vasi sanguigni del viso.. Maschera da giorno Prendi estratti di mirtilli e fiori di mimosa, foglie di macellaio, radici di galanga, semi di cipresso e olio di vinaccioli. Mescolare tutti i componenti presi in parti uguali. Applicare sulla pelle del viso. Per migliorare l'effetto, coprire con un tovagliolo imbevuto di acqua calda. Risciacquare la maschera con acqua tiepida. Lubrificare il viso con una crema adatta alla pelle. Entrambe le maschere vengono eseguite a giorni alterni per due mesi. I piccoli vasi sulla pelle del viso sono ben rinforzati da un impacco dal succo di prezzemolo scottato con acqua bollente mescolata con latte. La garza imbevuta di questa miscela viene applicata sul viso per 30 minuti. Si consiglia di eseguire questa compressione ogni due giorni. Il rafforzamento dei vasi sanguigni è facilitato dallo sfregamento quotidiano del viso con una foglia di aloe, nonché dall'ingestione della seguente infusione: Prendi un cucchiaio di bacche di aronia nera, due cucchiai di fiori di biancospino e foglie di vischio. Farli in un thermos con un litro di acqua bollente e insistere. Bere mezzo bicchiere tre volte al giorno. Maschera da notte Contiene estratto di sophora, radici di tarassaco, fiori di calendula e olio essenziale di semi d'uva. Tutti i componenti sono presi allo stesso modo. La maschera è distribuita uniformemente sulla superficie anteriore. L'eccesso viene rimosso con un panno morbido. Medicina tradizionale La medicina tradizionale offre anche rimedi per aiutare a sbarazzarsi di difetti che rovinano l'aspetto.. - La terapia del succo è considerata la più efficace. Per questo viene utilizzato succo di cavolo appena spremuto. Contiene la maggior quantità di vari minerali e vitamine. Ma ha un sapore leggermente amaro e sgradevole. Il succo di carota aiuterà a migliorarlo. Raccomandiamo anche il succo di prugna, che contiene una grande quantità di vitamina P, che è così necessaria per l'elasticità dei capillari e di altri vasi.. - Alcuni guaritori consigliano di spalmare le zone colpite con aceto di mele o succo di pomodoro fresco. Ma questo rimedio dovrebbe essere usato con molta attenzione, poiché l'acido in essi contenuto può causare ustioni. - Tra le piante medicinali per la rosacea, è meglio usare i fiori di camomilla e calendula (calendula). Le infusioni d'acqua di queste piante possono essere lavate. Si prendono perfettamente cura della pelle, alleviando qualsiasi irritazione, poiché hanno un effetto lenitivo. Prevenzione della vasodilatazione sul viso Una persona i cui vasi sanguigni scoppiano periodicamente ha bisogno di prendersi cura adeguatamente della pelle a casa. Per loro l'uso è controindicato: - Scrub e peeling contenenti particelle grossolane che possono irritare la pelle; - Lozioni a base di alcol e altri prodotti per la cura della pelle; - Creme, gel e altri cosmetici contenenti mentolo o miele (questi sono forti allergeni). L'acqua per il lavaggio dovrebbe essere moderatamente calda. L'acqua calda, come l'acqua fredda, provoca la vasodilatazione. Dopo il lavaggio, non è consigliabile pulire il viso, è sufficiente applicare un asciugamano per alcuni secondi per rimuovere l'acqua in eccesso. In un salone di bellezza, è meglio scegliere un peeling superficiale con agenti chimici. Le procedure di massaggio a vapore e manuale per la rosacea sono controindicate. Ma le maschere al collagene, il massaggio termale, le procedure fitoterapiche sono molto utili.. La regola fondamentale è stare attenti alle condizioni della propria pelle. Scegli metodi e mezzi gentili per prenderti cura di lei. E poi non è richiesta la moxibustione. Ginnastica cinese La medicina cinese è famosa per la sua capacità unica di eliminare vari disturbi senza l'uso di droghe. Uno dei mezzi più efficaci per rafforzare i vasi sanguigni del viso sono gli esercizi terapeutici, sviluppati dai guaritori cinesi. Dovrebbe essere eseguito al mattino, dopo gli esercizi mattutini (o dopo), ripetere ogni esercizio almeno 15 volte. Tutti gli esercizi vengono eseguiti in posizione "seduta" (su una sedia o in turco con le gambe piegate a terra). - Esercizio "Onda". La schiena è dritta. Le mani sono sulle ginocchia, gli occhi sono chiusi. Prendendo fiato, è necessario sporgere il più possibile lo stomaco. Mentre espiri, riporta in dentro lo stomaco. - Strofinando vigorosamente le orecchie con le dita (indice e pollice). - Massaggio alle orecchie. I palmi si trovano sopra le aperture uditive e sono strettamente premuti contro di essi. In questa posizione, muovi i palmi su e giù. In questo caso, si verifica la flessione e l'estensione dei padiglioni auricolari.. - Massaggio alla testa. Viene eseguito spostando il palmo dalla parte frontale alla parte posteriore della testa e alla schiena. - Massaggio delle sopracciglia con la falange del pollice (da dietro). Movimento dal ponte del naso verso la tempia. Quindi il dito torna indietro. - Imitazione del lavaggio. Il viso è chiuso con i palmi, un movimento che ricorda il lavaggio. Agopuntura per rafforzare i
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in order for hydroxychloroquine to work, there must be adequate zinc levels available to allow into the cells – so hydroxychloroquine must be administered in conjunction with zinc to be most effective against COVID-19. Hydroxychloroquine has shown promise (as well as a risk of severe cardiac arrhythmia in certain patients) but the way the drug functions has given us some powerful insights and may give us answers into how we can save more lives. The Connection Between COVID-19 and Altitude Sickness Another interesting connection is the fact that COVID-19’s clinical presentation is quite similar to another respiratory illness – high altitude pulmonary edema, also known as altitude sickness. In both COVID-19 and high altitude pulmonary edema clinical findings include:(14) - A decreased ratio of arterial oxygen levels to inspired oxygen - Hypoxia (low oxygen levels) and tachypnea (abnormally rapid breathing) - Low carbon dioxide levels - A ground glass appearance in the lung tissues - Elevated fibrinogen levels - Diffuse alveolar damage In altitude sickness, the lungs are functioning fine – there are just inadequate levels of oxygen to process to properly meet the needs of the body. Clinical findings similar to altitude sickness would make sense if COVID-19 is in fact causing a dysfunction of red blood cells through production of massive oxidative stress rather than a direct problem with the lungs. So What Are Potential Options to Quench Oxidative Stress? Even with all of the information that points to COVID-19 creating massive oxidative stress, there are still a lot of unknowns. The downside of this is of course the trial and error and continued research that needs to take place before we have real answers. The upside, is that this information gives us an array of new potential treatment options to consider: High Dose Vitamin C: High doses of vitamin C are garnering attention as a powerful way to potentially mitigate the effects of coronavirus. These ultra-high doses of vitamin C are speculated to fight the massive immune response and subsequent respiratory failure seen in coronavirus infection by:(15,16) - Suppressing the over-reactive inflammatory response in the lungs - Minimizing the accumulation of immune cells in the tissues of the lungs - Decreasing the release of cytokines (chemical messengers involved in the immune response) - Slowing down the viruses ability to reproduce and spread - Neutralizing the oxidative stress caused by the massive amounts of iron floating around in the bloodstream Ideally, high dose vitamin C can be delivered intravenously, where it is more easily absorbed and utilized intracellularly. But oral vitamin C can also be beneficial if taken correctly. While regular over the counter oral vitamin C causes diarrhea, liposomal Vitamin C at frequent intervals does not, and is an effective way to increase intracellular levels. Several New York hospitals have approved intravenous vitamin C as a therapy for the first time ever in studies being conducted on the virus. Glutathione is a potent antioxidant naturally found in most of the cells in your body. Glutathione plays a few major roles in immune function including: - Functioning as a signaling molecule – helping balance inflammation levels and modulating immune system response(17) - Reducing oxidative injury by neutralizing harmful toxins (18) - Regulating cellular proliferation and apoptosis(19) There is a growing mountain of evidence finding that the most effective way to take glutathione may be through inhalation. Inhaled glutathione (aerosolized or nebulized) is already being used in the treatment of a variety of respiratory-related conditions and has been garnering attention as a possible treatment option for COVID-19.(20) The inhalation of concentrated hydrogen gas is another potential treatment option due to its powerful antioxidant properties. Inhaling hydrogen gas has been found to:(21,22) - Reduce oxidative-stress induced damage - Reduce cellular apoptosis - Improve gas exchange in the lungs - Block the production of proinflammatory mediators Inhaled hydrogen gas may be particularly effective when paired with other anti-oxidative therapies such as IV vitamin C and inhaled glutathione. Other Antiviral Drugs: A number of other antiviral medications are being studied for their potential to treat COVID-19. These include: - Methylene Blue: Methylene Blue is a medication that has been used in the treatment of malaria due to its powerful antiviral properties – killing the virus at an impressive speed. (23) It’s also used in the treatment of a condition known as methemoglobinemia – a condition in which individuals have too much methemoglobin which is a form of hemoglobin that is much less effective at carrying oxygen. Methylene blue works by converting methemoglobin into a type of hemoglobin that can more effectively transport oxygen.(24) - Remdesivir: Remdesivir is another antiviral drug used for Ebola. Remdesivir is showing benefit in solid studies – a small but well-conducted study on severe cases in the US, Canada, Europe, and Japan concluded that Remdesvir caused clinical improvement in 68% of patients. (25) - Favipiravir: Favipiravir is a powerful anti-viral agent that inhibits the virus from replicating and spreading. (26) It has been approved in China and Japan for the treatment of influenza and is undergoing research to determine its potential efficacy in treating COVID-19. (27) Hyperbaric treatment works in two ways. First, inspired oxygen concentration is increased to nearly 100%. Secondly, ambient pressure is increased to about three times higher than the air pressure we normally breathe. This combination is designed to essential “hyper oxygenate” your blood – improving oxygen delivery to your tissues.(28) Hyperbaric treatment may be an effective adjunct therapy to help COVID-19 patients recover, especially when administered early. Could This Bring Us One Step Closer to Finding a Cure for COVID-19? There are still many unknowns when it comes to coronavirus. The only thing we know for certain is that we are in a race against time. I hope we will continue to search for clues and change course when wrong. I urge my fellow clinicians and researchers to examine this virus and its mechanism of action with fresh eyes. We entered into this field knowing we were signing up for being lifetime students. This current pandemic is calling us to rise to the occasion – the world is counting on us to find the answers it needs. In my own practice, I will continue to give my patients and readers the most up-to-date tools they need to protect themselves amidst this pandemic. Until we have a solid understanding of this virus, I will continue to seek new information to do my part in fighting back against COVID-19 and update you when we find more information to help patients get well. Give Your Immune System the Support It Needs Along with continued research to identify the root cause of COVID-19, I am also working on equipping our clinic to offer treatments to support your immune system during this time. Based on our current understanding we may consider offering some of the following options. - IV Vitamin C and Glutathione: A powerful combination of two of the most potent antioxidants delivered intravenously so they can be immediately used by the cells to combat oxidative damage. - Inhaled Glutathione: Inhaling glutathione delivers it directly to your lung cells – replenishing their antioxidant stores that are quickly used up when fighting inflammation. - Inhaled Hydrogen: Pairing inhaled hydrogen’s impressive anti-inflammatory effects with Vitamin C and glutathione makes for a robust and powerful trio of antioxidant therapies. - Nasal Ozone: Ozone gas held in the sinuses helps your body more effectively uptake oxygen and activates a healthy immune response. Ozone should not be inhaled as may damage the lungs. And fortunately, Flatiron Functional Medicine is certainly not the only place that you may be able to receive these powerful therapies to support the immune system. Many other providers have the resources and training to deliver them as well – so please seek out a reputable and trusted clinician in your area to learn more about these options. Article courtesy of The American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M) Written by: Dr. Jill Carnahan, MD, ABFM, ABIHM, IFMCP Materials provided by: Content may be edited for style and length. This article is not intended to provide medical diagnosis, advice, treatment, or endorsement. - The variable of interest was the average distance separating traps-called trap spacing-developed by teams of fishermen fishing for the red spiny lobster in St. John’s. The trap spacing measurements (in meters) for a sample of 7 teams from A fishing cooperative, 8 teams from B cooperative are listed. For this problem, we are interested in comparing the mean trap spacing measurements of the two fishing A Cooperative: 93 99 105 94 82 70 86 B Cooperative: 118 94 106 72 90 66 153 98 a) Identify the target parameter for this study. (1) b) Computer a point estimate of the target parameter. (1) c) What is the problem with using the normal (z) statistic to find a confidence interval for the target parameter? (1) d) Find a 90% confidence interval for the target parameter. (2) e) Use the interval, part d, to make a statement about the difference in mean trap spacing measurements of the two fishing cooperatives. (1) f) What conditions must be satisfied for the inference, part e, to be valid. (1) - There has been little research on how rude behaviors influence a victim’s task performance. Students enrolled in STAT 217 were randomly assigned to one of two experimental conditions: rudeness condition (45 students) and control group (53 students). The number of different uses of a brick for each of the 98 students was recorded and saved in RUDE.TXT file. Conduct a statistical analysis (at α = 0.01) to determine if the true mean preference level for students in the rudeness group is lower than that for students in the control group. (10) - The data for investigating the degree to which various environmental conditions affect personality saved in the TWINSIQ.TXT file. One member (A) of each of the n=32 pairs of twins was reared by a natural parent; the other member (B) was reared by a relative or some other person. Is there a significant difference between the average IQ scores of identical twins when one member of the pair is reared by the natural parents and the other member of the pair is not? Use α = 0.05 to draw your conclusion. (10) - Enough money has been budgeted to collect independent random samples of size n1 = n2 = 100 from population 1 and 2 in order to estimate p1 − p2. Prior information indicates that p1 = p2 ≈ 0.6. Have sufficient funds been allocated to construct a 90% confidence interval for p1 − p2 of width 0.1 or less? Justify your answer. (5) Compelling correspondence is essential to the achievement all things considered but since of the changing idea of the present working environments, successful correspondence turns out to be more troublesome, and because of the numerous impediments that will permit beneficiaries to acknowledge the plan of the sender It is restricted. Misguided judgments.In spite of the fact that correspondence inside the association is rarely completely open, numerous straightforward arrangements can be executed to advance the effect of these hindrances. Concerning specific contextual analysis, two significant correspondence standards, correspondence channel determination and commotion are self-evident. This course presents the standards of correspondence, the act of general correspondence, and different speculations to all the more likely comprehend the correspondence exchanges experienced in regular daily existence. The standards and practices that you learn in this course give the premise to additionally learning and correspondence. This course starts with an outline of the correspondence cycle, the method of reasoning and hypothesis. In resulting modules of the course, we will look at explicit use of relational connections in close to home and expert life. These incorporate relational correspondence, bunch correspondence and dynamic, authoritative correspondence in the work environment or relational correspondence. Rule of Business Communication In request to make correspondence viable, it is important to follow a few rules and standards. Seven of them are fundamental and applicable, and these are clear, finished, brief, obliging, right, thought to be, concrete. These standards are frequently called 7C for business correspondence. The subtleties of these correspondence standards are examined underneath: Politeness Principle: When conveying, we should build up a cordial relationship with every individual who sends data to us. To be inviting and polite is indistinguishable, and politeness requires an insightful and amicable activity against others. Axioms are notable that gracious “pay of graciousness is the main thing to win everything”. Correspondence staff ought to consistently remember this. The accompanying standards may assist with improving courtesy:Preliminary considering correspondence with family All glad families have the mystery of progress. This achievement originates from a strong establishment of closeness and closeness. Indeed, through private correspondence these cozy family connections become all the more intently. Correspondence is the foundation of different affiliations, building solid partners of obedient devotion, improving family way of life, and assisting with accomplishing satisfaction (Gosche, p. 1). In any case, so as to keep up an amicable relationship, a few families experienced tumultuous encounters. Correspondence in the family is an intricate and alluring marvel. Correspondence between families isn’t restricted to single messages between families or verbal correspondence. It is a unique cycle that oversees force, closeness and limits, cohesiveness and flexibility of route frameworks, and makes pictures, topics, stories, ceremonies, rules, jobs, making implications, making a feeling of family life An intelligent cycle that makes a model. This model has passed ages. Notwithstanding the view as a family and family automatic framework, one of the greatest exploration establishments in between family correspondence centers around a family correspondence model. Family correspondence model (FCP) hypothesis clarifies why families impart in their own specific manner dependent on one another ‘s psychological direction. Early FCP research established in media research is keen on how families handle broad communications data. Family correspondence was perceived as an exceptional scholastic exploration field by the National Communications Association in 1989. Family correspondence researchers were at first impacted by family research, social brain science, and relational hypothesis, before long built up the hypothesis and began research in a family framework zeroed in on a significant job. Until 2001, the primary issue of the Family Communication Research Journal, Family Communication Magazine, was given. Family correspondence is more than the field of correspondence analysts in the family. Examination on family correspondence is normally done by individuals in brain science, humanism, and family research, to give some examples models. However, as the popular family correspondence researcher Leslie Baxter stated, it is the focal point of this intelligent semantic creation measure making the grant of family correspondence special. In the field of in-home correspondence, correspondence is normally not founded on autonomous messages from one sender to one beneficiary, yet dependent on the dynamic interdependency of data shared among families It is conceptualized. The focal point of this methodology is on the shared trait of semantic development inside family frameworks. As such, producing doesn’t happen in vacuum, however it happens in a wide scope of ages and social exchange. Standards are rules end up being followed when performing work to agree to a given objective. Hierarchical achievement relies significantly upon compelling correspondence. So as to successfully impart, it is important to follow a few standards and rules. Coming up next are rules to guarantee powerful correspondence: clearness: lucidity of data is a significant guideline of correspondence. For beneficiaries to know the message plainly, the messages ought to be sorted out in a basic language. To guarantee that beneficiaries can without much of a stretch comprehend the importance of the message, the sender needs to impart unmistakably and unhesitatingly so the beneficiary can plainly and unquestionably comprehend the data.> In the case of organ donation, there are many individuals who
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کشورمان بیان میکنم. " وی همچنین از تحصیل دختران در برخی رشته های دانشگاهی به دلیل عدم تناسب با آن ها انتقاد کرد: "مطمئناً بسیاری از دختران جامعۀ ما از روی ناچاری به سراغ برخی از رشتههای دانشگاهی میروند و آنها را انتخاب میکنند. البته وقتی میگویم «بسیاری» به معنای اکثریت نیست اما رقم قابل توجهی است. به عنوان مثال رشتۀ مهندسی معدن، مهندسی عمران یا کشاورزی چقدر میتواند برای یک خانم قابل تعریف باشد؟ و چند درصد از خانمهایی که در این رشتهها تحصیل میکنند، مایل هستند بعد از تحصیل در این رشتهها مشغول به کار شوند؟" وی در ادامه افزود: "اگر یک خانم به جای مدرک حسابداری یا رشتههای دیگری از این دست که صرفاً در ادارهها یا شرکتها مورد نیاز است، مدرکی گرفته بود که به درد مادری و فرزندداری او میخورد، الان میتوانست از همۀ علمش استفاده کند." Tom Welling e Michael Rosenbaum, star di Smallville, affermano di non essere state contattate per apparire nel prossimo crossover “Crisi sulle Terre Infinite” di The CW nonostante diversi rumors negli ultimi mesi abbiano fatto sperare i fan in un loro ritorno nei panni di Superman e Lex Luthor. Welling a FAN EXPO Canada ha detto: La risposta di Rosenbaum non tarda ad arrivare: “Crisi sulle Terre Infinite” si basa vagamente sull’omonimo evento crossover dei fumetti del 1985 di Marv Wolfman e George Perez. La versione Arrowverse vedrà Kevin Conroy interpretare un vecchio Bruce Wayne e Brandon Routh nel ruolo di Superman. Stephen Amell, che interpreta Oliver Queen / Green Arrow, in precedenza aveva detto che gli sarebbe piaciuto comparisse Welling nel crossover, mentre Marc Guggenheim, sceneggiatore dell’Arrowverse, ha rivelato che stava perseguendo il sogno Smallville per l’occasione. Il crossover andrà in onda tra il midseason finale e l’inizio della seconda parte di stagione delle serie dell’Arrowverse. Fonte: CBR 磁铁矿,是指氧化物类矿物磁铁矿的矿石。属等轴晶系。晶体呈八面体、十二面体。晶面有条纹。多为粒块状集合体。铁黑色,或具暗蓝靛色。条痕黑,半金属光泽。不透明。无解理。断口不平坦。今天小编就来给大家讲讲赤铁矿与磁铁矿都有哪些区别。 铁矿具体有很多种,主要的两种就是磁铁矿(Fe3O4)和赤铁矿(Fe2O3),后者又俗称为红矿。我国铁矿一般是贫矿,品味在30左右,一般都需要进行选矿。 我国的选矿大部分选的是磁铁矿,是物理选矿,技术上容易实现。低品位的赤铁矿选矿工艺复杂,不易实现,国内目前比较成功的是鞍山齐大山选赤铁矿。赤铁矿是自然界中分布很广的铁矿物之一,可形成于各种地质作用,但以热液作用、沉积作用和区域变质作用为主。在氧化带里,赤铁矿可由褐铁矿或纤铁矿、针铁矿经脱水作用形成。但也可以变成针铁矿和水赤铁矿等。在还原条件下,赤铁矿可转变为磁铁矿,称假象磁铁矿。 以上就是关于磁铁矿 与赤铁矿的区别讲解,希翼能对大家有所帮助。今天小编就给大家讲到这里啦,咱们下次见。 本网页所载的一切资料,包括但不限於任何相片丶绘图丶模型丶图则丶图表及说明仅作参考或解说之用,并不构成投资者与金沙中国有限公司的子公司威尼斯人路氹股份有限公司("威尼斯人")及/或路氹金光大道2号地段公寓式酒店(澳门)股份有限公司("CSL2")所订立的合同的任何部份。就提供的该资料,其可能是简化本及经由电脑模拟处理。我们有权修改及更改本免责声明而毋须时前通知。 所有资料须受交易文件所列的条款及条件规限。 金沙中国有限公司的子公司威尼斯人及CSL2保留取消或修改及更改建筑物的设计丶规格丶特色丶平面图丶布局丶用料及提供的设施或服务或其用途的权利而无须事先通知。 本网页属於威尼斯人及CSL2拥有的产权,任何未经威尼斯人及CSL2事先同意不得复制。 若本网页的英文及中文文本有任何差异,应以英文文本为准。 澳门四季汇并非由Four Seasons Hotels Limited或其附属机构(四季酒店)所拥有丶开发或销售。项目发展商金沙中国有限公司已获Four Seasons Hotels Limited授权使用四季的商标和商标名称。CSL2是并会继续担任澳门四季汇及澳门四季汇公寓的拥有者,而澳门四季汇注册为公寓式酒店。VCL及CSL2将一起和各自出售CSL2某部份的股权,并以长期授予的形式,准许公寓的使用。金沙中国有限公司并非出售地产权益。 "FOUR SEASONS"丶"FOUR SEASONS HOTELS AND RESORTS"及任何连带使用的树形标志均为注册的商标版权,由加拿大及美国的Four Seasons Hotels Limited所持有,及其他地区的Four Seasons Hotels (Barbados) Ltd.持有。 如欲安排预览澳门四季汇,欢迎联系我们。 电话:(853) 2882 8811 澳门氹仔望德圣母湾大马路2号地段 Japan's nuclear regulator says the impact that radiation-contaminated water leaks from the country's wrecked nuclear plant is having on the Pacific is not known and the situation must be monitored more closely. Nuclear Regulation Authority Chairman Shunichi Tanaka said on Aug. 29 that the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant's leaks cannot be plugged immediately. He said the monitoring of the leaks is insufficient and urged a more comprehensive effort to monitor the ocean near the plant. The plant suffered triple meltdowns after the massive earthquake and tsunami in March 2011. The plant's operator, Tokyo Electric Power Co., must constantly cool the reactors with water, and is struggling to contain the waste. TEPCO recently acknowledged the chronic leaking of radiation-tainted underground water into the Pacific, plus a 300-ton (300,000-liter, 80,000-gallon) seepage from a storage tank. - « Prev - Next » آمریکا هند را برای خرید اس۴۰۰ روسیه تهدید کرد اکونومیک تایمز نوشت، مک تورنبری، رئیس کمیته نیروهای مسلح مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا در مصاحبهای گفت: این نگرانی وجود دارد که هر کشوری که این سامانه را به دست بیاورد قابلیت عملیات مشترک با نیروهای آمریکایی را دشوارتر و پیچیدهتر خواهد کرد. اعضای این کمیته که در هند به سر میبرند گفتند، نگرانیها درباره تصمیم هند برای خریدن سامانه دفاع هوایی اس – ۴۰۰ به سطوح مختلف دولت آمریکا منتقل شده و این سیستم روسیهای کار را برای آمریکا به منظور تبادل تکنولوژیهای حساس در آینده سخت تر خواهد کرد. آنها گفتند: دولت و کنگره آمریکا نگرانی زیادی درخصوص این سامانه دفاعی دارند. تورنبری با تاکید بر اینکه مساله خرید سامانه اس – ۴۰۰ خارج از تحریمهای این کشور علیه روسیه است، گفت که امیدوار است هند "در زمان کافی" و به دقت خرید این سامانه را بررسی کنند. این در حالی است که هند براساس توافقش قرار است این سامانه دفاع هوایی را از روسیه تحت قراردادی که قرار است ماه اکتبر امضا شود، دریافت کند. اعضای این کمیته کنگره آمریکا گفتند که انتقال تکنولوژیهای پیشرفته مربوط به تولید جنگنده توسط هند مشروط به وضعیت مربوط به خرید سامانه اس – ۴۰۰ است. هری سولر، یک دموکرات عضو این کمیته گفت: هند خواهان تبادل بیشتر تکنولوژی از جمله در ارتباط با تولید جنگندههای اف – ۱۶ است اما مساله این است که هنگامی که شما در کنار سامانه اس – ۴۰۰ درباره تکنولوژیها صحبت میکنید ما نگرانیهایی در این خصوص پیدا میکنیم و آنها را در سطوح مختلف دولت شما مطرح کردهایم. Nivea La gente si fida di NIVEA più di qualsiasi altro marchio di prodotti per la pelle. E' sinonimo di vicinanza, fiducia, e prodotti efficaci per tutti i tipi di pelle. Nel 2013, NIVEA è stata votata come la marca più affidabile dei Prodotti per la Pelle dai consumatori di 12 nazioni europee. فدراسیون جهانی والیبال تصمیم وزارت ورزش درباره کنار گذاشتن داورزنی را وتو کرد! - مجموعه: اخبار ورزشی و نتایج مسابقات - تاریخ انتشار : شنبه, 26 آذر 1401 23:57 به گزارش ورزش سه، فدراسیون جهانی والیبال در یکی از بخشهای کنگره جهانی امسال خود که مهرماه در هلند برگزار شد، به موضوع تعلیق سه فدراسیون هند، مالدیو و فیلیپین پرداخت و با برطرف شدن مشکلات این سه فدراسیون، رفع تعلیق آنها را مصوب کرد و در این اجلاس تاکید شد تا فدراسیون جهانی با ورود به مسائل پیرامونی فدراسیونهای ملی اطمینان حاصل کند تا این رشته ورزشی در کشورها هرگز تحت تاثیر مسائل حاکمیتی قرار نگیرد. در همین راستا فدراسیون جهانی والیبال اقدام به بررسی اساسنامههای فدراسیونهای عضو کرد و چهارم آذرماه با ارسال نامهای به فدراسیون والیبال ایران موارد زیر را به عنوان اشکال در اساسنامه مطرح کرد و خواهان تصحیح آنها در اسرع وقت شد: متن نامه فدراسیون جهانی والیبال درباره اساسنامه فدراسیون والیبال ایران بدین قرار است: توجه داشته باشید که اساسنامهای که به ما ارائه شده در حال حاضر با اساسنامه و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی مطابقت ندارد. ماده 2.2.3 اساسنامه فدراسیون جهانی تاکید دارد: فدراسیونهای ملی باید به اساسنامه، مقررات، قوانین و تصمیمات رسمی فدراسیون جهانی احترام بگذارند و آن را اجرا کنند. اساسنامه فدراسیون ملی باید مفاد اساسنامه و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی را منعکس نماید و بخشی اصلی (جدایی ناپذیر) اساسنامه آنها در نظر گرفته شود. در صورت تضاد یا تناقض، اساسنامه فدراسیون جهانی معیار خواهد بود. ماده 1.3.3 مقررات عمومی فدراسیون جهانی تاکید به درج متن ذیل در اساسنامه فدراسیون ملی را دارد که حتماً باید در آن گنجانده شود: هر فدراسیون باید در اساسنامه خود مقررات زیر را درج کند: الف) فدراسیون به طور قانونی تشکیل شده و توسط مقامات رسمی ورزشی کشور به عنوان تنها نهاد صالح برای اداره والیبال در سطح ملی شناخته شده است. ب) فدراسیون به موجب اختیارات قانونی خود اعلام میکند که اساسنامه، مقررات، قوانین و تصمیمات فدراسیون جهانی به عنوان بخشی از اساسنامه خود تلقی میشود و باید توسط فدراسیون، همه اعضای آن و اشخاص ثالث حاضر در والیبال به طور حتمی رعایت شود مگر در مواردی که فدراسیون جهانی اجازه دهد. عدم شمول مقررات مذکور در اساسنامه یک فدراسیون، مانع الزام آور بودن آن نیست. هرگونه مناقشه ناشی از عدم شمول مقررات ذکر شده در بالا ممکن است منجر به اعمال تحریمها بر فدراسیون شود. در پایان، مایلیم تاکید کنیم که ماده 1.5.1 مقررات عمومی فدراسیون جهانی مقرر میدارد: فدراسیون ملی عضو فدراسیون جهانی در زمینه فعالیتها، مسئولیتها و اختیارات خود در رابطه با ورزش والیبال موظف است همیشه و بدون هیچ محدودیتی به قوانین، تصمیمات و شیوههای ورزشی مخصوص به ساختارهای ورزشی جهانی که توسط IOC به رسمیت شناخته شده احترام بگذارند و آن را اجرا کند. به ویژه آنهایی که توسط اساسنامه، مقررات، قوانین و تصمیمات فدراسیون جهانی تعیین شده است. فدراسیونی که مغایر با قوانین فدراسیون جهانی عمل نماید، تمام حقوق خود را از دست داده و تعلیق خواهد شد. فدراسیون جهانی بر اصل استقلال ورزش تأکید دارد، یعنی ورزش باید بتواند آزادانه در یک قلمرو فعالیت کند و هیچ مداخلهای از دولت در فعالیتهای یک فدراسیون ملی مطابق با منشور المپیک و قوانین و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی نباشد. تحت این اصول، ما نظرات/نگرانی های خاصی در رابطه با مفاد زیر داریم: ماده 1- اشاره به «سازمان عمومی و غیردولتی با شخصیت حقوقی مستقل». از آنجایی که فدراسیون والیبال ایران دارای شخصیت حقوقی مستقل است، نمیتوان آن را یک نهاد «عمومی» دانست. به عنوان مثال، فدراسیون جهانی یک سازمان خصوصی بر اساس قوانین سوئیس است که برای خدمات عمومی فعالیت میکند. در نتیجه، سازمانی عمومی به شمار نمیآید. ما درخواست حذف کلمه “عمومی” در این ماده را داریم. ماده 13 تبصره 1- گفته شده است که رئیس مجمع عمومی میتواند رئیس فدراسیون را تعیین کند. با این حال، مشخص نیست که چه کسی رئیس مجمع عمومی است. لطفاً توضیح دهید این فرد کیست؟ این جمله، قدرت زیادی در اختیار کسی قرار میدهد که تعریف نشده است. مطابق اساسنامه فدراسیون جهانی، رئیس فدراسیون جهانی رئیس کنگره است و در صورت عدم ادامه همکاری، نایب رئیس اول به طور خودکار جایگزین رئیس فدراسیون جهانی میشود. ماده 14 تبصره 3 – با توجه به ماده اجباری فوق که باید در اساسنامه شما گنجانده شود، اساسنامه شما نمیتواند با قوانین و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی مغایرت داشته باشد. بنابراین، این عبارت در تبصره 3 که میگوید «مصوبات مجمع نباید با قوانین و مقررات ملی مغایرت داشته باشد و با توجه به ملاحظات بینالمللی تعیین میشود» نیاز به بازنگری دارد تا بیان شود که نمیتواند با «قوانین و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی » و تصمیمات اتخاذ شده توسط فدراسیون جهانی و همچنین قوانین، تصمیمات و شیوه های ورزشی ایجاد شده توسط ساختارهای ورزشی جهانی مغایرت داشته باشد. ماده 17- در صورت نامشخص بودن رئیس مجمع عمومی، نمیتوانیم با این ماده موافقت کنیم. لطفا این نکته را روشن کنید. ماده 22- توجه داشته باشید که حداکثر سن برای مقامات فدراسیون جهانی و کنفدراسیون 72 سال تمام است. در نتیجه، ممکن است سناریویی داشته باشید که در آن رئیس فدراسیون ملی همچنان میتواند در سطح فدراسیون جهانی خدمت کند اما نمیتواند به عنوان رئیس فدراسیون ملی خدمت کند. تمایز بین سن بازنشستگی کارمندان (که در سوئیس 65 سال است) از محدودیت سنی برای مقامات مهم است. صمیمانه از شما میخواهم که اساسنامه خود را بر اساس مطالب مطرح شده در این ایمیل ویرایش نمایید. پس از انجام این کار، ما دوباره آن را بررسی می کنیم تا مطمئن شویم که اساسنامه به روز شده با اساسنامه و مقررات فدراسیون جهانی مطابقت دارد. اگر سوال دیگری دارید، لطفا با من تماس حاصل نمایید. با احترام، رئیس شورای حقوقی و عمومی فدراسیون جهانی بدین ترتیب با برطرف شدن اشکالات مذکور فدراسیون جهانی والیبال اساسنامه فدراسیون والیبال جمهوری اسلامی ایران را که مورد تایید کمیته حقوقی FIVB می باشد، به صورت رسمی ارسال کرد و خواهان اجرای کلیه موارد اساسنامه شد. 中国时间 14:07 2017年3月25日 星期六 刚果民主共和国的
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spreading hairs, and becoming glandular-hairy in the inflorescence. Leaves: long-stalked, broadly triangular or egg-shaped in outline, but pinnately, three- to five-parted into egg-shaped segments, which are further sharply-lobed or coarsely toothed. Inflorescence: a glandular-hairy, somewhat elongate, few-branched cluster near the top of the stem, with the flowers on stalks about the same length as the sepals. Flowers: blue, 1 - 1.5 cm wide, radially symmetric, cup- or bell-shaped with broad, somewhat spreading petals. Sepals: five, but fused at very base, then separating into fairly narrow, lance-shaped, pointed, hairy lobes. Petals: five, but fused at base, then separating into broad, round-tipped, somewhat spreading lobes, which are very hairy on the back. Five, linear, 2 - 2.5 mm long appendages sit inside the base of the petal tube opposite each petal lobe. Stamens: five, filaments very long-hairy, attached near the base of the petal tube (between the linear appendages), alternating with the petal lobes, and obviously extending beyond the petals. Pistil: with a single-chambered, superior ovary; and one style, which splits into two stigmas. Fruit: a stalked (stalks spread or curve downward), two-valved, single-chambered capsule with four, 3 - 4 mm long, black seeds. Root: a taproot. Similar species: No other species of Phacelia have been reported from the Chicago Region, but P. bipinnatifida is easily separated from the other eastern North American species in the genus because it has stalked leaves, non-toothed petals, and very hairy filaments. Our native Hydrophyllum species may appear somewhat similar, but they can be distinguished from P. bipinnatifida because the flowers have more narrow petals, and the inflorescences are more compact, branching clusters, which arise on stalks from the leaf axils. Flowering: April to June Habitat and ecology: Only reported in the Chicago Region from a single specimen that was descendant from an introduced population, this species naturally occurs more south of our area in rich woods or shaded, wetter areas. Occurence in the Chicago region: non-native Author: The Field Museum From Flora of Indiana (1940) by Charles C. Deam Infrequent throughout the area shown on the map which covers all of our reports. Probably absent from the area east and north of the stations indicated. The only report from Ohio is from Hamilton County, near Cincinnati. It prefers a moist, rich soil, usually that of wooded slopes along streams. The bruised plant is ill-scented. Indiana Coefficient of Conservatism: C = 6 Wetland Indicator Status: N/A Biennial, 2-5 dm, spreading-hirsute and (especially in the infl) also glandular; lvs petiolate, broadly triangular to ovate in outline, the larger twice pinnatifid, the upper less divided, the segments ovate, acute, incised or coarsely toothed; cor blue, subrotate, 10-15 mm wide, the broad lobes entire or minutely erose, pilose on the back, the basal appendages in the tube 2-2.5 mm; filaments villous, mostly long-exsert; ovules 4; seeds 4, black, 3-4 mm; 2n=18. Moist woods; Va. to s. O., n. Ill., and se. Mo., s. to Ga., Ala., and Ark. Apr.-June. Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp. ©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission. Citation: The vPlants Project. vPlants: A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region. http://www.vplants.org Copyright © 2001–2009 The vPlants Project, All Rights Reserved. 为向您提供更好的服务,我们使用Cookies。更多相关信息请查阅我们的数据保护声明。 位于西欧的法国本土面积55万平方公里,是欧盟内国土最为辽阔的国家。人口约67万,在欧盟内仅次于德国。 法国是联合国常任理事国、欧盟(欧共体)创始国。法国的建国理念主要建基于在18世纪法国大革命中所制定的《人权和公民权宣言》,此乃人类史上较早的人权文档,并对推动欧洲以至于全球的民主与自由产生巨大的影响。2015年后,法国已经遭受了多次极端伊斯兰主义者发动的恐怖袭击。 今年第69届柏林电影节期间,竞赛单元共有16部影片角逐金熊奖和银熊奖。它们当中哪些务必一看,哪些则可以放弃? 在柏林看来,计划中的“北溪”2线天然气管道将提高能源供应的安全性。但另一些国家则视其为一种危险。美国驻德国大使在德国之声发表客座评论,认为西方对俄罗斯的依赖性因此增强。 2017年秋天,德国西门子与法国阿尔斯通宣布,将旗下的铁路装备制造业务合并,打造一家欧洲联合企业,从而更有力地与中国中车集团相竞争。但是本周三,欧盟委员会正式喊停了这一并购案,理由则是这会在欧洲市场形成垄断局面。 自11月以来,法国一到周末就会因“黄背心”运动而瘫痪,且暴力行为愈演愈烈。法国政府试图通过“反暴力示威法”加以遏止。此举令批评者倍感震惊。 德国、法国以及其它六个欧盟国家"说到做到":在委内瑞拉总统马杜罗与反对派领袖瓜伊多的权力争斗中正式向后者伸出援手。 本周日,香港一家薯片工厂的工人在从法国进口的一堆土豆中发现了一个“铁土豆”。后来警方查明,这是一个漂洋过海来到香港的德国一战时期的手榴弹。 欧盟委员会不愿看到德国西门子和法国阿尔斯通合并铁路业务。德国之声专栏作者泽林认为,这是不识时务的表现。如此以往,欧洲无法在竞争中与中国抗衡。 “要民主,不要革命”:数千人带着红色围巾走上巴黎街头,反对法国“黄背心”运动中出现的暴力行为。 二战后期,法国大部分已经获得了解放。此时,25岁的法国犹太裔姑娘Marthe Cohn却勇敢地成为了一名潜入纳粹德国的女间谍,为盟军搜集了宝贵的军事情报。她的妹妹死在了奥斯维辛,未婚夫也惨遭纳粹杀害。是什么给了她勇气? 时隔56年,德法两国更新双边伙伴关系。Christan F. Trippe认为,新《亚琛条约》的绝不只是政治口号,因为,她有可能引发欧洲政治振兴。 民族主义在欧洲甚嚣尘上之际,新的德法友好条约旨在发出一个重要信号。不过,具体合作项目尚须制定。 56年前,曾在数百年时间里彼此视为死敌的两个国家,正式缔结友谊。在第二次世界大战结束后这么短的时间里就发生这样的事情,简直与奇迹无异。因此,默克尔和马克龙有足够的理由,签署一份新《爱丽舍条约》。新条约在亚琛签署。 国际刑警组织前主席孟宏伟的妻子Grace Meng在法国申请庇护。接受法国媒体采访时她表示担心被绑架。 在其政策受到数周的抗议之后, 法国总统发表了一封告国民书,试图以此与人民达成谅解。德国之声评论员Max Hofmann认为,虽然寻求和解很难,但也并非不可能。 鉴于持续了数周的“黄背心”抗议活动,法国总统马克龙就改革问题发起全国大辩论。他向全法人民承诺,“没有不可以提的问题”。 迄今法国的“黄背心”运动已经导致10人丧生。比利时周六也有1人死亡。这已经是法国“黄背心”运动的第9轮抗议浪潮了。 © 2019 德国之声 | 数据保护 | 责任声明 | 联系方式 Ingredienti: - 1 confezione di Ravioloni al salmone - 1 porro - 200 ml di panna fresca - pasta sfoglia - 15 gr di burro - sale - pepe - vino bianco q.b. Preparazione:Pulite bene il porro e tagliatelo a rondelle sottili. In un tegame fate fondere una noce di burro. Aggiungete i porri e fateli stufare per bene, mescolando spesso. Sfumate con vino bianco e aggiustate di sale e pepe. Unite la panna fresca e abbassate la fiamma. Tenete da parte metà della salsa di panna e porri e frullate la restante. Sbollentate i ravioli per 2 minuti in acqua bollente e salata. Conditeli poi con la crema frullata di panna e porri. Preparate le cocotte adagiando sul fondo i porri con la panna (non frullati), disponetevi i ravioloni al salmone fino a riempire completamente la cocotte. Ritagliate dalla pasta sfoglia dei cerchi con un diametro di almeno 2 cm in più rispetto alla cocotte e fatelo aderire, come fosse un coperchio, sulle vostre monoporzioni. Fate cuocere in forno già caldo a 200°C per circa 5 minuti o almeno fino a quando non saranno ben gonfi e dorati. Potete prepararli anche con un po' di anticipo e scaldarli, sempre in forno ben caldo, per qualche minuto, appena prima di servirli. L'importante, in questo caso, è non far dorare troppo la pasta sfoglia. Tempo di preparazione:20 minuti Difficoltà John Smith's early photos The photo below often appears in articles on the history of the University of Sydney. It was taken in the late 1850s, as the Main Building neared completion. On the left, a stonemason is carving a gargoyle in the shape of a giant frog. You could easily miss the real frog, the one he is using as a model, draped over the nose of another gargoyle (circled). John Smith is seen on the right, watch in hand, timing the exposure, while an assistant, off camera, uncaps and caps the lens. The University had a modest beginning in 1852. The three foundation professors were the only academic staff, in a single Faculty (Arts) and in the first year they taught a total of 24 matriculated students, all male. The Act of 1850 hadn't banned women but they were not exactly encouraged to enrol for Matriculation. In this matter, John Smith, foundation Professor of Chemistry and Experimental Philosophy (Physics), was well ahead of his time. From the start, he gave public lectures on chemistry which were "open to ladies as well as gentlemen"; and 30 years later he would be prominent in the push to admit women to the University. Smith's contributions to the University and the Colony were the subject of fascinating lectures given by Bob Hunter and Richard Collins during celebrations to mark 150 years since the University's Inauguration. Born the son of a blacksmith in 1821, Smith was a product of Scotland's famously classless education system. At the age of 30, he was appointed to the Sydney Chair and, for over 30 years, he contributed professionally to the life of the Colony, especially in the fields of education and water supply. He was, at various times, President of the Council of Education, Chairman of a Royal Commission into the supply of water to Sydney, a Trustee of the Australian Museum, a Member of the Legislative Council and a Director and Chairman of the AMP Society at a time when that organisation's main concern appears to have been providing social security. In his spare time, Smith was a pioneer of exceptional skill in the new art and science of photography. Mostly, he used the wet collodion process in which a collodion emulsion carrying the light-sensitive silver salts was spread on a glass plate just before the photo was taken. Exposure times were typically half a minute or more and occasionally someone moved (photo above). We think of the people at this time as a sombre lot and that is how they usually look in photos. But the slowness of the photographic plates was at least partly to blame. Try holding a smile for 30 seconds. In the photo above, Smith, again timing the exposure, stands outside the doorway to the Northern Vestibule next to the Great Hall. Carved on the ornate lintel is a Latin motto which reads voluntas arcus, facta sagittae ("The will is the bow, the deeds are the arrows"). Today, the doorway is still in place but not the motto. This was the motto of John Woolley, the University's first Principal and Classics Professor. It is said to have been chiselled off at the direction of Woolley's successor, Charles Badham, when he tired of constantly being asked to translate and explain it. In 1881, the University Senate approved the admission of women and, the following year, the establishment of three more Faculties (Medicine, Law and Science). Both moves had been fiercely resisted. Arguing against a Science Faculty, Badham conceded that "we shall want cooks, chemists and geologists" and that "some vulgar men decidedly prefer chemistry to Greek". But, he said, "the curriculum which will best repay the Colony ... belongs more or less directly to the Classical Chair. The object of education is to teach men and women to think". By then, Smith's Chair had been renamed the Chair of Experimental Physics and responsibility for Chemistry formally handed over to Archibald Liversidge. Smith died in 1885 and, in time, even the memory of his photographs was lost. In 1955, however, Professor Le Fèvre came across two plate negatives and several prints during a clean-up of his office in the old Chemistry (now Pharmacy) Building. He correctly guessed their origin and gave them to the University Archivist, David Macmillan. Responding to an article about the find in the Sydney Morning Herald, two students contacted Macmillan to say they had seen a box of glass plates in the basement under the stage in the Wallace and many of these turned out to be Smith's. Most of the plates carried pairs of images, for stereoscopic viewing, and having two versions of each photo made restoration and the production of quality prints a good deal easier. Without in any way underestimating Smith's achievements during a long and active professional life, it is fair to say that he is best remembered today for the photographs. There are 400 glass negatives in the Smith Collection, showing not only stages in the building of Sydney University but everyday scenes as well, of family groups in their homes and on bush and harbourside picnics. These photos are a time machine, taking us back to an Australia of crinoline dresses and stove-pipe hats. The Le Fèvres R.J.W. Le Fèvre, seen here speaking at the opening of the present Chemistry Building in June 1960, was Head of School at Sydney University from 1946 to 1970. He and his wife, Cathie, herself a DSc, were a formidable team, honoured in the profession for their application of physical measurements, in particular of electrically induced double refraction (the Kerr effect), to the study of molecular structure and conformation. Both the Le Fèvres had wide interests. Cathie was a talented artist and, in later years, found herself involved in social issues. She was the first woman to be elected to the Council of the Australian Academy of Forensic Sciences. The Prof had been fascinated all his life by church architecture and by the choral music, history and rituals of the church. His interests ranged, as he once put it, "from the sacramental to the excremental". He had "a subtle, gently wicked sense of humour", to use a colleague's words, and an appealing, sometimes unexpected turn of phrase. Wise. Witty. He had style. - Thanks to Geoff Barker, Curator of the Macleay Museum's Historic Photograph Collection, who also located
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降低维护成本”,最终确定BEM巴西公司的电气维护主管。 这是众多变频器常发生的故障,通常是由于开关电源的元器件损坏或负载发生短路造成的,丹佛斯变频器采用了新型脉宽集成控制器UC2844来调整开关电源的输出,同时UC2844还带有电流检测,电压反馈等功能。当发生无显示,控制端子无电压,24V风扇不运转等现象时我们首先应该考虑开关电源是否损坏(一般为UC2844或电阻损坏)。如果不能判断是否电源故障,可以外接24V电源进行测试,测试结果一切正常可以判定为电源故障。 换向阀市场报告会争取每一个点的所有部分和研究没有显示出该公司的任何不确定的。 丹佛斯建议用新的(压力独立的控制阀)来代替旧的散热器阀门,这些阀门安装在供暖和制冷系统是以水为基础的建筑中。该公司估计,通常用于加热或冷却建筑物的能源最多可节省50%。 ?客户将可以通过他们预定的安装时间帧的时间提前了几个星期的邮件通知。乡亲不需要回家的工作要做,但可以预约。 油,尤其是浅色的汽油产品的进一步价格上涨的压力,来自于国际海事组织的硫排放量开始生效的新法规正式开始。如1月1日,所有的海洋船舶必须从燃料限制硫排放燃烧到0.5%或更小,这是正在通过更精制燃料的燃烧和使用洗涤器以从较重的船用燃料清理发射主要实现。 作为一家总部位于伊利诺伊州卡罗尔溪的八店食品零售商,安吉洛·卡普托的生鲜市场以其家族传统而自豪。这些商店由安吉洛和他的妻子罗曼娜于1958年创立,保留了他们的家庭风味。货架上摆满了蛋糕、香肠和香肠,这些都是由近70年前从意大利带来的食谱制成的。 所有旧驱动器都安装在位于控制室的控制面板上,决定将新驱动器安装在现有面板上。由于新的驱动器较小,没有空间问题,但固定安排不同,因此需要转换背板。另一个挑战是确保新驱动器设置正确,特别是安装和测试它们的时间非常有限。旧驱动器中的设置已下载到PC,并在使用丹佛斯转换软件进行处理后,准备上载到新驱动器中。这消除了出错的可能性。 由于是变速机型,VZH涡旋压缩机可根据需要提供1500转/分至6000转/分的容量。这样一来,丹佛斯产品正是因为速度的变化而节能。R410A制冷剂的使用也确保了系统的能源效率,不会破坏臭氧层。 5.大公司与他们详细的战略,财务状况和最新发展剖析。 据协助Addante团队的丹佛斯应用工程师克里斯·布朗(Chris Brown)说,二氧化碳的能效只有在跨临界制冷循环中才能完全实现。”作为一种高密度的气体,co2处于高能状态。这意味着它能储存大量的热量,这些热量可以回收用于空间取暖,也可以回收用于烹饪和清洁的热水。当利用热量回收时,跨临界二氧化碳制冷系统的效率非常高。” 在平时运行中我们可能会碰到变频器提示电流极限。对于一般的变频器在限流报警出现时不能正常平滑的工作,电压(频率)首先要降下来,直到电流下降到允许的范围,一旦电流低于允许值,电压(频率)会再次上升,从而导致系统的不稳定。丹佛斯变频器采用内部斜率控制,在不超过预定限流值的情况下寻找工作点,并控制电机平稳地运行在工作点,并将警告信号反馈客户,依据警告信息我们再去检查负载和电机是否有问题。 1)使用滤波器时请严格按照额定值使用:由于滤波器属于丨类电器,滤波器金属外壳地应该大面积与安装柜金属地接触良好,且要求具有良好导电连续性,否则将有触电危险及严重影响 EMC 滤波的效果。 Let’s assume you’ve got two computer systems in the home and you also desire to link them together to enable you to effortlessly share a net connection between the 2 devices or transfer pictures, music along with other files from a single computer to a different. How will you do that? Connect Two Computer Systems having an Ethernet Cable There are two main choices – you are able to either purchase a router or, you can connect the two computers using a commonly-available cable if you are looking for something more simple and don’t want to spend money on new networking hardware. The latter technique doesn’t include any complicated system settings and you’ll nevertheless be in a position to share files, net connection, and also printers between computer systems. When it comes to kindergarten, no day is typical. It's a time for extraordinary growth as students establish a love of learning and an excitement for school. Generally, the day starts with greeting, sharing, news and announcements. Students are involved in reading-related activities for about two hours each day and math-related activities for about an hour. Students also work with specialists in physical education, art, music and digital learning. There are snacks and lunch, and usually time for free play. There may also be rest time, especially at the beginning of the year. Hear from Sioux Trail kindergarten teacher Aimee Hagen about a typical day in her classroom! Learn more about kindergarten in District 191, including enrollment information. Nottingham is one of the cities in England. Nottingham is the ninth-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of over 330,000. The city is connected to the famous Robin Hood, Nottingham used to be the location where Robin Hood lived. Nottingham is a significant city for tourism. Many visitors come from outside of the United Kingdom to visit Nottingham. Nottingham is currently the sixth-largest revenue-generating city in the nation. Nottingham is also associated with the manufacturing of lace, the tobacco industry, and bicycles. Nottingham is renowned for its amazing transportation system. The system of transportation is one of the biggest networks of transportation in the nation. The city is home to a modern railway station and a modern cable car structure to transport passengers. Based upon our research, the Nottingham population will be 337,309 as of the 1st July in 2022. We consider the one day in July every year because the Office for National Statistics (ONS) typically releases the estimated population numbers for the same period. This calculation relies upon the annual growth rate of 0.89 percent over the past 10 years starting in 2011. We believe that using the latest numbers from the previous years (see our table in the following section) will help make the estimate more precise. Table of Contents Population Growth of Nottingham When you consider the population growth of Nottingham in the last 10 years and the rate of growth, the population is gradual and constant. The rate of increase is ranging from 0.56 percent up to 1.33 percent, adding between 1,800 to 4,100 residents every year. |Year||Population||The rate of increase| Demographics of Nottingham A variety of ethnic groups exist in Nottingham. Whites comprise the biggest group of citizens living in Nottingham (84.91 percent) The British whites make up 81.05 percent of the total population. Other whites include Irish white (1.36 percent) and whites from other countries (2.5 percent). Other ethnic groups include Asians (7.4 percent), Blacks (4.34 percent) and Mixed (3.13 percentage), Arabs (0.47 percent). English is by far the largest commonly spoken of all languages In Nottingham, 87.4 percent of Nottingham’s population speaks English. Other languages spoken are Polish 2.23 percent Arabic 0.78 percentage, Urdu 1.39 percent Punjabi 0.84 percent French 0.29 percent, Portuguese 0.28 percentage, Greek 0.23 percent, and Greek 0.23 percent. Based on the census of 2011, Christianity is the major religion of the city. 44.23 percent of people comprised of Christians, 0.67 are Buddhist, 0.35 percent are Jews, Muslims are 8.81 percent of the population. Hindu religion is practiced in 1.47 percent of residents, and non-religious people comprise 34.99 percent of the population. Population Density of Nottingham The density of population in Nottingham is 4,359 inhabitants per square km. Nottingham is denser than other cities around England. Facts About Nottingham - The legendary Rodin Hood was a resident of Nottingham. - The Goose Fair in Nottingham is among the oldest festivals across the world. It’s a traveling carnival that began around 1284. The goose fair was held during the beginning of October each year on the recreation grounds for the forest. - Ibuprofen is known as a pain killer came to be discovered in Nottingham Forest by a pharmacist working within the City. - The bell with the deepest tone, referred to by the name of Little John is present in Nottingham. The bell is rung every fifteen minutes , and when it is struck, the bell’s sound can be heard from seven miles from the spot that the bell is located. - Two universities are located within the city. These are Nottingham Trent University and the more well-known University of Nottingham forest. - George Green is a scientist from Nottingham His work helped to develop the area of materials science. George was well-known by the genius of physics, Albert Einstein. The following links provide data for this topic: - Nottingham City Council: http://jsna.nottinghamcity.gov.uk - Nottingham History: http://www.nottshistory.org.uk - Office for National Statistics: https://www.ons.gov.uk Dal numero 211 di Diorama Letterario DOSSIER Il secolo dell’Asia? In un mondo che si va unificando economicamente mentre si frammenta politicamente, l’Asia da vent’anni sta ascendendo al vertici, grazie a una crescita eccezionalmente solida e rapida. Si tratta di un fenomeno che non ha precedenti nella storia. Nel primo stadio della rivoluzione industriale, c’erano voluti sessant’anni all’Inghilterra per raddoppiare il reddito pro capite. Hong Kong, il Giappone e adesso la Cina ci riescono ogni dieci anni. A Singapore, il reddito annuo per abitante supera quello dell’ex colonizzatore britannico. Nell’arcipelago nipponico, su un’isola meno grande della Francia, coperta per l’85% da foreste montagnose e quasi interamente sprovvista di risorse naturali, il reddito medio, fra il 1945 e il 1983, è passato da 20 ad oltre 10.000 dollari. Nel 1968, il Giappone è diventato la terza potenza economica del globo. Oggi è la seconda. Nessuno esclude che fra vent’anni possa essere diventato il numero uno. La Cina conta un miliardo e duecento milioni di abitanti, ovvero un po’ più di un quinto dell’umanità. Essa è ormai il secondo polo di attrazione mondiale dei capitali esteri. La crescita vi è aumentata del 136% rispetto al 1990. L’agricoltura rappresenta ormai soltanto il 20% della produzione, il settore terziario è salito al 32%, il tasso di risparmio privato è valutato ad oltre il 40% del prodotto nazionale lordo, e la produzione è quadruplicata in vent’anni. Il commercio aumenta del 15% annuo, con. un’eccedenza commerciale di 16 miliardi di dollari e riserve in valute stimate in oltre 1 00 miliardi. L’ultimo grande paese comunista del mondo reinventa così il capitalismo di Stato, sotto l’autorità di un PC che ormai oggi non rappresenta null’altro che un’autorità amministrativa, ultima incarnazione dell’antica burocrazia imperiale. Forte di quasi 60 milioni di individui sparsi in 119 paesi, la diaspora cinese offre uno spettacolo non meno sorprendente. Nell’Asia del Sud-Est, essa forma una "rete di bambù" che domina quasi tutta l’economia della regione. Il suo prodotto nazionale lordo, stimato attorno ai 675.000 miliardi di lire, supera il prodotto nazionale lordo totale del continente africano, e la consistenza dei suoi investimenti eccede quella degli investimenti americani all’estero. Si contano un milione e ottocentomila cinesi negli Stati Uniti. A Vancouver, terza città del Canada, il cinese è dal 1996 più parlato dell’inglese. Ovviamente, il futuro non è scritto in nessun luogo, e i paesi asiatici hanno anche i loro punti deboli: in Giappone, estroversione dell’economia e invecchiamento della popolazione, in Cina distorsione drammatica tra le regioni costiere in via di rapida modernizzazione e le province centrali sprofondate nel marasma, disparità sociali, finanziamento caotico del settore agricolo, peso morto delle imprese di Stato, eccetera. Già adesso, nondimeno, la Cina appare potenzialmente l’unico paese al mondo che possa, nell’arco dei prossimi vent’anni, rivaleggiare con gli Stati Uniti. A quell’epoca, l’Asia potrebbe rappresentare da sola oltre il 50% dell’economia mondiale. Alain Peyrefitte ha reso popolare la frase di Napoleone: " Quando la Cina si sveglierà, il mondo tremerà ". Già Pascal diceva: " La Cina mi preoccupa ". Su questo punto, l’Occidente è diventato pascaliano. I rischi di conflitto in Asia, circoscritti a Taiwan e alla Corea del Nord, appaiono oggi limitati. Un triplice ravvicinamento sembra d’altronde disegnarsi fra Washington e Pechino, fra Tokyo e Mosca, e forse tra Pechino e Tokyo. Ma tutto può essere rimesso in discussione domani. Nell’ipotesi di una forte tensione mondiale, nessuno può prevedere l’atteggiamento che la Cina e il Giappone adotterebbero nei confronti della Russia e degli Stati Uniti, tanto più che, dopo la scomparsa dell’Unione sovietica, cinesi e americani non hanno più lo stesso bisogno d’i trovare un alleato che faccia da contrappeso alla potenza russa. Nel 1951, il generale Douglas MacArthur, comandante in capo delle forze d’occupazione americane, in Giappone, descriveva i giapponesi come persone che avevano una mentalità da bambini di dodici anni. Altri, oggi, non sono capaci, a quanto pare, di interpretare l’Estremo Oriente se non nell’ottica delle loro ossessioni: esotismo o "pericolo giallo". Gli occidentali fanno infatti una grande fatica ad interpretare l’Asia, perché non riescono a capire che si possa essere diversi da loro. Convinto dell’ "universalità" dei suoi valori specifici, l’Occidente è allergico alla differenza: o la sopprime, o ne nega l’esistenza. Oggi come ieri, continua a giudicare tutto il mondo alla luce dei propri criteri, e si indigna che non si condividano le sue convinzioni. Se prendesse sul serio la differenza, si troverebbe in effetti obbligato a riflettere criticamente su se stesso e ad interrogarsi sul cammino percorso. Eppure, se lo facesse, si accorgerebbe che l’Asia, che è così differente da ciò che è diventato, è assai meno diversa da quel che esso fu in altre epoche. E che i " valori asiatici ", per molti versi, non sono altro che i valori di qualunque società tradizionale, cioè i valori il cui progressivo sradicamento ha consentito l’emergere della modernità in Occidente; al. punto che, paradossalmente, ispirarsi a quei valori consentirebbe forse agli occidentali di ritrovare se stessi. Leibniz, che si appassionava alla Cina, scriveva agli inizi del XVIII secolo a proposito dei cinesi: " La loro lingua, il carattere, il loro modo di vivere, i loro artefatti e manufatti, persino i loro giochi, differiscono quasi altrettanto dai nostri come se fossero gente di un altro globo ". Ma aggiunge va, è possibilissimo che " un’esatta descrizione di ciò che si pratica fra di loro ci dia lumi assai considerevoli e ben più utili, a mio avviso, della conoscenza dei riti e dei mobili dei greci e dei romani, a cui
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attached any value to the inner voice of Gandhi. Gandhi is being referred to as the Father of the Nation. But if that is so, he had failed his paternal duty inasmuch as he has acted very treacherously to the nation by his consenting to the partitioning of it. I stoutly maintain that Gandhi has failed in his duty. He has proved to be the Father of Pakistan. His inner-voice, his spiritual power and his doctrine of non-violence of which so much is made of, all crumbled before Jinnah’s iron will and proved to be powerless. Briefly speaking, I thought to myself and foresaw I shall be totally ruined, and the only thing I could expect from the people would be nothing but hatred and that I shall have lost all my honour, even more valuable than my life, if I were to kill Gandhiji. But at the same time I felt that the Indian politics in the absence of Gandhiji would surely be proved practical, able to retaliate, and would be powerful with armed forces. No doubt, my own future would be totally ruined, but the nation would be saved from the inroads of Pakistan . People may even call me and dub me as devoid of any sense or foolish, but the nation would be free to follow the course founded on the reason which I consider to be necessary for sound nation-building. After having fully considered the question, I took the final decision in the matter, but I did not speak about it to anyone whatsoever. I took courage in both my hands and I did fire the shots at Gandhiji on 30th January 1948, on the prayer-grounds of Birla House. I do say that my shots were fired at the person whose policy and action had brought rack and ruin and destruction to millions of Hindus. There was no legal machinery by which such an offender could be brought to book and for this reason I fired those fatal shots. I bear no ill will towards anyone individually but I do say that I had no respect for the present government owing to their policy which was unfairly favourable towards the Muslims. But at the same time I could clearly see that the policy was entirely due to the presence of Gandhi. I have to say with great regret that Prime Minister Nehru quite forgets that his preachings and deeds are at times at variances with each other when he talks about India as a secular state in season and out of season, because it is significant to note that Nehru has played a leading role in the establishment of the theocratic state of Pakistan, and his job was made easier by Gandhi’s persistent policy of appeasement towards the Muslims. I now stand before the court to accept the full share of my responsibility for what I have done and the judge would, of course, pass against me such orders of sentence as may be considered proper. But I would like to add that I do not desire any mercy to be shown to me, nor do I wish that anyone else should beg for mercy on my behalf. My confidence about the moral side of my action has not been shaken even by the criticism levelled against it on all sides. I have no doubt that honest writers of history will weigh my act and find the true value thereof some day in future. F.I.R. of Mahatma Gandhi Assassination case – 1948 |Police Station : Tughlak Road||District : Central| |No. : 68||Date and hour of occurence : 30.1.1948 / 5:45 P.M.| |1||Date and hour when reported| |2||Name and residence of informant /complainant||Shri Nand Lal Mehta, son of Shri Natha Lal Mehta, Indian, Building Lala Suraj Prasad M Block, Connaught Circus| |3||Brief description of offence (with section) and of property carried off, if any||302 I.P.C.| |4||Place of occurence and distance/ direction from Police Station||Birla House, distance 2 furlongs| |5||Name and address of the criminal| |6||Steps taken regarding investigation/ explanation of delay in recording information| Statement of Shri Nand Lal Mehta, son of Shri Natha Lal Mehta, Indian, resident of Connaught Circus Building Lala Sarju Prasad Today I was present at Birla House. Around ten minutes past five in the evening, Mahatma Gandhi left his room in Birla House for the Prayer Ground. Sister Abha Gandhi and sister Sanno Gandhi were accompanying him. Mahatma was walking with his hands on the shoulders of the two sisters. Two more girls were there in the group. I alongwith Lala Brij Kishan, a silver merchant, resident of No. 1, Narendra Place, Parliament Street and Sardar Gurbachan Singh, resident of Timar Pur, Delhi were also there. Apart from us, women from the Birla household and two-three members of the staff were also present. Having crossed the garden, Mahatma climbed the concrete steps towards the prayer place. People were standing on both the sides and approximately three feet of vacant space was left for the Mahatma to pass through. As per the custom the Mahatma greeted the people with folded hands. He had barely covered six or seven steps when a person whose name I learnt later as Narayan Vinayak Godse, resident of Poona, stepped closer and fired three shots from a pistol at the Mahatma from barely 2 / 3 feet distance which hit the Mahatma in his stomach and chest and blood started flowing. Mahatma ji fell backwards, uttering “Raam – Raam”. The assailant was apprehended on the spot with the weapon. The Mahatma was carried away in an unconscious state towards the residential unit of the Birla House where he passed away instantly and the police took away the assailant. Having received the information I rushed to the Birla House to find the dead body of the Mahatma at room No. 3. Met Shri Nand Lal Mehta, his statement recorded and got confirmed after reading it out to him. Copy of the statement handed over to him. Came to know that the assailant was whisked away by the Assistant Sub-Inspector. It was a case of Section 302 Indian Penal Code. All the case papers were sent to the Police Station Tughlak Road and I got engaged in conducting investigations. A special report may be forwarded through the police station. Sd. in English/30 January Marathi Play “Me Nathuram Godse Boltoy” which was banned by the government. It describes the ideology behind the assassination of Gandhiji Il Città di Cossato comunica di aver sottoscritto un accordo con Mattia Villanova per la stagione sportiva 2022/23. Classe '96 muove i primi passi sui campi di calcio nelle giovanili del Novara fino a debuttare nella Primavera. Difensore veloce con grande tempismo nell'anticipo e molto abile nel comandare la difesa. Indosserà la maglia gialloazzurra del Cossato dopo un triennio a Casale, tra Serie D ed Eccellenza ed un biennio speso tra l'Eccellenza lombarda e quella piemontese alla Biellese (lo scorso campionato). Sì. FleetPulse consente di personalizzare le checklist aggiungendo, rinominando, modificando o rimuovendo gli elementi della checklist di ciascun veicolo in base alle proprie esigenze. Ad esempio, è possibile aggiungere all'elenco i guanti di sicurezza o rimuovere gli elementi irrilevanti per quel veicolo, come tende, cinghie, ecc. Tutte le checklist sono a prova di manomissione e in linea con le normative europee più severe in termini di ispezione dei veicoli. Roma, 20 ago. (askanews) - La Strategia di difesa nazionale Usa del 2018, in qualche modo, ha cercato di rimettere le cose nel corso giusto, riallineando la priorità strategica sulla competizione tra potenze statuali rispetto al precedente focus sul terrorismo transnazionale. In particolare, come minaccia, il documento ha individuato la Cina. Pechino ha talmente rafforzato i suoi sistemi anti-intervento Usa, da essere in grado di utilizzare una forza limitata per imporre dei fatti compiuti prima che gli Usa possano rispondere. Questa situazione potrebbe essere "devastante" per l'equilibrio di poteri nell'Indo-Pacifico e "per la stabilità della rete di alleanze americana". In particolare, la politica di proiezione cinese, che punta a costruire una catena insulare di difesa, in una crisi, potrebbe portare Pechino a occupare le isole Ryukyu, che sono territorio giapponese, che darebbe alle forze cinesi un enorme vantaggio, da un punto di vista militare. (Segue) 1. Watch this movie = https://www.brainpop.com/science/earthsystem/platetectonics/ 2. Complete this worksheet with the DRAWING tool, by researching the appearances of the landmasses 3. Explain your answers https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_supercontinents "In the early 20th century, a scientist named Alfred Wegener called this supercontinent Pangaea. He thought different chunks of it broke off and slowly moved apart. Over millions of years, they formed the continents we know today. Wegener couldn't explain why Pangaea split up, or how. But there was some evidence to support his idea. Fossils from similar plants and animals had been found oceans apart. The age and type of rock layers matched up, too. Wegener's theory of continental drift provided an explanation. It's the engine driving the constant transformation of our planet's surface. Plates have been bouncing off each other for eons. The oceans have expanded and contracted." They are usually called galls. They don't always look like this; like Gremlins, they change when wet. The cedar apple rust fungus cycle takes two years. Air-borne spores are released from infected apple leaves in late summer. Spores settle from the air onto junipers. Eastern red cedar, Juniperus virginiana, is a common host. Wind carries the spores away. If they fall on apple leaves, they can germinate and infect the tree. Pale yellow spots appear on infected apple leaves. These "rust spots" mature by summer and eventually open to release spores that are carried by the wind to junipers. The cycle repeats. The spores produced on apple leaves don't infect apple trees. The spores produced in juniper galls don't infect junipers. The fungus needs both hosts to live. 40’tan fazla görüntüden oluşan bir slayt gösterisi sayesinde fotoğraflarda Vietnam’ı keşfedin: Hanoi’den Dağlık Bölgelere, çarpıcı manzaralara sahip bir ülkeyi ziyaret edin. Üniformalı çocuklar Hanoi’de bir eğitim gezisinde bir grup çocuk. Okul üniformalarını giymişler. Hanoi Vietnam’ın başkenti Hanoi’nin çok ünlü sokak satıcıları. Hanoi’deki ünlü pagoda Tek Sütunlu Pagoda veya Chua Môt Côt, MS 8. yüzyılda Hanoi’de inşa edilmiştir. Sömürgecilik sırasında Fransızlar tarafından tahrip edilmiş, ülkenin bağımsızlığından sonra Vietnamlılar tarafından yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Hanoi’deki ejderha heykeli Hanoi’deki Etnoloji Müzesi Hanoi Hanoi şehir merkezinde bisikletler ve yoldan geçenler. Kasap Bu görüntü, oldukça sık karşılaştığımız bu gezgin tüccarlarla Hanoi sokaklarında hüküm süren coşkuyu çok iyi temsil ediyor. Hanoi’de Bisiklet Hanoi sokaklarında her yerde bulunabilen aşırı yüklü bisiklet. Halong Körfezi’ndeki Kaya Halong Körfezi’nde sokak satıcısı Kuzey Vietnam’da pirinç tarlası renk tonu Vietnam’ın merkezindeki Hue’nun (ülkenin eski imparatorluk başkenti) havadan görünümü. Hue İmparatorluk Şehri Bu Şehir, Vietnam İmparatorluğu’nun en büyük şairlerini ve entelektüellerini barındırmasıyla ünlüdür. ejderha heykeli Hue İmparatorluk Şehri’nde bir ejderhayı temsil eden heykel. iz Hue İmparatorluk Şehri zamanının kalıntısı. Renkli cephe Renkli cepheler, Hue İmparatorluk Şehri döneminde bulunan atipik mimarinin bir parçasıdır. Atalardan kalma kapılar Hue İmparatorluk Şehri’nde bulunan birçok atadan kalma kapıdan biri. sampan Sampan, konut olarak kullanılan düz tabanlı bir teknedir. Bu fotoğrafta, sampan, Hué şehrini iki bölgeye ayıran Parfüm Nehri veya Sông Hương üzerinde yer almaktadır. Parfüm Nehri üzerinde odun taşımak Parfüm Nehri Hue çevresindeki Sampanlar Hue çevresindeki pirinç tarlası Minh Mang Mozolesi İmparator Minh Mang’ın Mozolesi. Bu bina, UNESCO Dünya Mirası Alanı olarak korunan Hue mimari grubunun bir parçasıdır. Mozolenin bahçeleri Lang Co Plajı Vietnam’ın merkezindeki Lang Co Plajı. Lang Co Kasabası Bulut Geçişi Col des Nuages (Vietnamca Hai Van) uygun bir şekilde adlandırılmıştır... Col des Nuages’den görünüm Hoi An şehri Hoi An’daki ünlü Japon pagoda köprüsünün dibindeki yaşlı kadın. Hoi An sokaklarında sokak satıcısı Dalat’ın şehri Dalat, orta Vietnam’da Highlands bölgesinde yer alan bir şehirdir. Dalat: Linh Phuoc pagodesi Dalat’taki Kaplan Şelalesi Dalat çevresindeki alanlar Dalat çevresi Vietnam’ın Orta Dağlık Bölgesi’ndeki Dalat çevresindeki tipik manzara. Vietnamca gülümseme Gülümseme Vietnam misafirperverliğini karakterize ediyor. Dalat’ta Mutlu Buda yaşlı kadın Dalat sokaklarında kocaman gülümsemeleri olan yaşlı kadınlar. Mekong Deltası’nda tekne Mekong deltası Mui Ne Plajı Mui Ne sahilinde gün batımı Gitmeye hazır ? Vietnam’ın bu birkaç fotoğrafı sonunda sizi ayrılmaya ikna etti mi? Vietnam hakkındaki diğer tüm makalelerimizi ve tavsiyelerimizi gecikmeden keşfedin. Yolcunun alet kutusu Görülmesi gereken siteler seçimimizle seyahatinizi hazırlayın, karşılaştırın ve rezervasyon yapın: 🛏 Rezervasyon: dünya çapında otelinizi/konaklama yerinizi bulun 🔁 HomeExchange: 1 numaralı ev değişim platformu ✈️ Skyscanner: kesinlikle en iyi uçuş karşılaştırıcısı ⏱ LastMinute: son dakikada ayrılmak için en iyi teklifler 🚗 RentalCars: kiralık araç arayın ve karşılaştırın GetYourGuide: unutulmaz turlar ve deneyimler için rezervasyon yapın ⛺️ Kamp alanları: Avrupa genelinde ideal kamp yerinizi bulun Artık internetteki reklamlarınızın nasıl artımlı bir çevrimdışı değer sağladığını ölçmeye ve anlamaya başladığınıza göre, bu verileri temel alarak hareket etmeniz önemlidir. Elinizdeki bu ek bilgileri, kampanyaları hem internette hem gerçek hayatta işletmenize en iyi getiriyi sağlayacak şekilde optimize etmek için kullanın. Kampanyalarınızı hem çevrimiçi hem de çevrimdışı dönüşümlerden maksimum getiriyi elde edecek şekilde optimize edin. |Ne yapabilirsiniz?||Nasıl yapabilirsiniz?| |Metriklerinizi güncelleyin|| Kampanyalarınızın TPG'sini hesaplarken çevrimdışı dönüşümleri dahil edin. Örnek Ortalama çevrimiçi EBM: 500 TL Google Ads harcaması / 10 çevrimiçi sipariş = 50 TL EBM, bu siparişlerden elde edilen toplam satış tutarı 500 TL |Hesabınızın hangi bölümlerinin en yüksek çevrimdışı değeri sağladığını belirleyin|| Kullanıcıları mağazaya çekmenizde daha etkili olan belirli kampanyalarınız veya ürün kategorileriniz olabilir. Mağaza içi ROAS değerinin çevrimiçi ROAS değerinden daha yüksek olduğu noktalara bakın ve anahtar kelime kümlelerinizi daha fazla konum merkezli olacak şekilde genişletme veya kullanıcıları bir işletme konumunu ziyaret etmeye teşvik eden bir reklam metnini test etme seçeneğini değerlendirin. İpucu Yalnızca çevrimiçi ROAS'a sahip olan ve kârlı değil gibi görünen bazı anahtar kelimeler veya ürün grupları, müşterileri mağazalara çekme konusunda çok başarılıdır. Çevrimdışı ROAS değeri dikkate alındğında, tüm kanallarda daha fazla etki ve toplam gelir teşvik etmek üzere tekliflerini artırmak için yeterli gerekçenin mevcut olduğu görülebilir. |Tekliflerinizi optimize edin|| Çevrimdışı satışların sağladığı ek değere göre anahtar kelime ve ürün grubu
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R. 1 along with the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act would go a long way to protecting the rights of voters and restoring confidence in the election process. Introduced in the Senate as S.1, the legislation contains multiple provisions to expand access to the democratic process. Called the most sweeping reform since the 1960s, S.1 addresses voting rights, campaign finance, and ethics laws. Key provisions include automatic voter registration, an end to partisan gerrymandering for congressional districts, expanding vote-by-mail, mandating 15 days for early voting nationwide and restoring voting rights to formerly incarcerated people. In recent years, rights restoration has garnered national attention with the passage of Amendment 4 in Florida. Creating a clear federal right to vote for formerly incarcerated people will expand participation and potentially pave the way for state legislation to do the same. Additional provisions directly address integrity issues from the 2020 election such as preventing a state chief election officer from participating in federal campaigns. Another provision prevents states from interfering with efforts to enact curbside voting. Right before the 2020 election, Texas Republicans attempted to toss votes cast through curbside voting in Harris County, where Houston is located. The Marne, 1914: The Opening of World War I and the Battle That Changed the World [Herwig] For the first time in a generation, here is a bold new account of the Battle of the Marne, a cataclysmic encounter that prevented a quick German victory in World War I and changed the course of two wars and the world. With exclusive information based on newly unearthed documents, Holger H. Herwig re-creates the dramatic battle and reinterprets Germany’s aggressive “Schlieffen Plan” as a carefully crafted design to avoid a protracted war against superior coalitions. He paints a fresh portrait of the run-up to the Marne and puts in dazzling relief the Battle of the Marne itself: the French resolve to win, and the crucial lack of coordination between Germany’s First and Second Armies. Herwig also provides stunning cameos of all the important players, from Germany’s Chief of General Staff Helmuth von Moltke to his rival, France’s Joseph Joffre. Revelatory and riveting, this is the source on this seminal event. Interested in hearing more? Check out our Youtube page for insight from the author! Chi sono i migliori cantanti del mondo? Ha provato a rispondere a questa difficilissima domanda il sito specializzato Vintage Vinyl News pubblicando non la solita lista redatta su discutibili gusti personali, ma una classifica che si poggia su basi scientifiche, ovvero l'estensione vocale in ottavi. E il primo in graduatoria è l'americano Mike Patton dei Faith No More (e di tanti altri progetti, anche solisti), l'unico a raggiungere l'estensione vocale di sei ottavi. Dietro di lui Diamanda Galas e David Lee Roth, seguiti da tanti altri artisti più o meno famosi. A strategy for teaching and evaluation in nursing education education method concept maps are a critical thinking in clinical concept maps. Critical thinking skills of nursing students critical thinking, didactic teaching recognized the significance of ct in nursing education the method of teaching. That discussed the concept of creative thinking in nursing education or creativity in nursing education, nurse education today teaching method. Concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literatureeview of the literature. Concept-mapping the challenges in developing critical thinking skills and the been employed in nursing education to facilitate the acquisition of. Competency assessment: methods for development of the critically ill and their education standards for critical care nursing critical thinking, teaching. A gps for patient care in various health instructional tools for nursing education: concept maps developing nurses’ critical thinking skills with concept. Concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literature. Abstract chabeli, mary m concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literature. Teachingmethodforcriticalthinkingwithnursing in nursing education concept mapping has been teaching techniques that help nursing students. Concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literature(original research)(report. Teaching method to facilitate critical thinking by students in nursing education the description of the utilisation of concept-mapping is done from the. Effect of concept mapping teaching method on critical thinking conclusion: using concept mapping in the education of nursing students may lead to develop critical. Transitioning from nursing educational qualifications for teaching graduate education in nursing is generally demonstrates good critical thinking. Used as a learning and teaching technique, concept mapping visually a concept map is a type of graphic organizer used to help students concept maps in education. Concept-mapping to facilitate critical thinking in teaching methods nursing education concept-mapping to facilitate critical thinking in nursing. Critical thinking in nursing process and education critical thinking in nursing use of problem solving methods for teaching critical thinking in. Critical thinking and the nursing practice concept mapping nurses use critical thinking in decision making to help them choose the best action to meet. Site map center for critical thinking teaching tactic for fostering critical thinking is socratic teaching (which they used to help them organize their data. Download free full-text of an article comparison of concept mapping and conventional teaching methods on critical thinking skills of nursing students. Implications that can lead to critical and reflective thinking among or create a concept map of the topic you are teaching and look concept-based teaching and. Original research concept-mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education: a review of the literature. She has recently edited two books published through the nln on innovative teaching in nursing education and a concept map format or ask critical care , one of. This dissertation research was to examine which teaching methods student learning and develop critical thinking in nursing argument mapping, concept. • discuss and consider future implications and application of concept mapping in nursing 1 of concept map theory critical thinking has in nursing education. An overview of critical thinking in nursing and education teaching critical thinking through direct critical thinking in nursing education is a means by. Concept mapping as a teaching method to facilitate critical thinking in nursing education thinking method earliest mappings, critical facilitate nursing nursing. AVVERTENZASe durante la marcia il piede viene appoggiato sul pedale del freno, l'impianto frenante può surriscaldarsi. In tal modo lo spazio di frenata aumenta e in alcuni casi nell'impianto frenante possono verificarsi anomalie. Sussiste il pericolo di incidenti! Non utilizzare mai il pedale del freno come appoggio per i piedi. Durante la marcia non premere contemporaneamente il pedale del freno e il pedale dell'acceleratore. Avvertenza L'azionamento durevole del pedale del freno causa l'eccessiva e precoce usura delle pastiglie dei freni. Dopo aver sottoposto i freni a forti sollecitazioni non arrestare il veicolo immediatamente. Proseguire brevemente la marcia. Ciò consente ai freni di raffreddarsi più rapidamente grazie al vento di marcia.Se il sistema frenante viene sollecitato solo moderatamente, testare l'efficacia dei freni a intervalli regolari. A tal fine premere a fondo il pedale del freno a velocità elevata prestando attenzione alla circolazione stradale. In questo modo è possibile ottenere una migliore efficacia dei freni. Mercedes-Benz Classe B. Liquido dei freni AVVERTENZA Il liquido freni assorbe nel tempo umidità dall'atmosfera. Ciò comporta l'abbassamento del punto di ebollizione del liquido freni. Se il punto di ebollizione è troppo basso, nel caso in cui i freni vengano fortemente sollecitati possono formarsi bolle di vapore nell'impianto freni. Questo compromette la forza frenante. Sussiste ... Citroën DS3. Rimontaggio della ruota Dopo la sostituzione di una ruota Per riporre correttamente la ruota forata nel bagagliaio, togliere il coperchio centrale. Se si utilizza la ruota di scorta di tipo "ruotino", non superare la velocità di 80 km/h. Far controllare al più presto il serraggio dei bulloni e la pressione della ruota di scorta presso la rete CITROËN o presso un riparatore ... Anasazi is a common term for Ancestral Puebloans, the ancestors of the modern Pueblo peoples. The term "Anasazi" is not preferred by their descendents, though there's no consensus amongst them on a native alternative. The word is Navajo for "Ancient Ones" or "Ancient Enemy." The civilization is perhaps best-known for the jacal, adobe and sandstone dwellings that they built along cliff walls, particularly during the Pueblo II and Pueblo III eras. The best-preserved examples of those dwellings are in parks such as Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Mesa Verde National Park, and Canyon De Chelly National Monument. These villages, called pueblos by Mexican settlers, were often only accessible by rope or through rock climbing. They also left behind a lot of petroglyphs and pictographs. The Anasazi disappeared for as yet undetermined reasons. Many have speculated that a change in local climate and resulting agricultural failures may be the reason. The FDA, seeking to get critical updates on antibiotics and antifungal drugs to health care professionals more quickly, has created a website that will provide direct and timely access to information about when bacterial or fungal infections are likely to respond to a specific drug. The new tool is intended to help health care professionals make more informed prescribing decisions that will benefit patients and prevent the spread of resistant bacteria. "Antimicrobial resistance remains one of our most pressing public health challenges. While we're continuing our policy efforts to encourage the development of new drugs and limit the use of antibiotics in livestock, we also need to take new steps to encourage more appropriate use of these treatments in patient care," said FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, MD. "When you're treating critically ill patients, you want as much information as possible about the pathogen your patient is fighting and the susceptibility of that pathogen to various treatments,” he said. “Prescribing a drug that's only going to be met with resistance from the bacteria or fungus it's intended to treat doesn't help that patient, and it has broader public health consequences that cannot be ignored. Under the old approach, it took too long to update each individual drug's labeling with information needed for susceptibility testing and it was clear a more centralized approach was needed. Our new tool is aimed at making this process more efficient and informed." Physicians can use antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) results to help choose an appropriate antibacterial or antifungal drug to treat a patient's infection. These tests rely on criteria—called susceptibility test interpretive criteria or "breakpoints"—that help determine whether a specific bacteria or fungi are susceptible to antibacterial or antifungal drugs. Bacteria and fungi change over time, which may result in decreased susceptibility to some drugs. When this occurs, breakpoints may need to be updated. Under the old approach, each drug manufacturer updated its drug labeling with new breakpoint information, which had to be reviewed and approved by the FDA on a case-by-case basis. Only after the revised drug labeling was approved could a device manufacturer of a corresponding AST update its testing criteria and labeling for its AST. This process created unnecessary delay in reaching health care professionals with the information. Each individual drug and device labeling had to be updated whenever breakpoints changed. The new approach, which was included by Congress as part of the 21st Century Cures Act, allows the FDA to simultaneously update the breakpoints for multiple drugs that have the same active ingredient and share that information transparently via a dedicated FDA web page that will list FDA-recognized breakpoints. The FDA will leverage the work done by standards-development organizations that develop breakpoints, and recognize them when the FDA agrees that they are appropriate. The FDA retains full authority to accept a standard in whole or in part, or to establish alternative breakpoints. In addition, companies can submit data to support alternative breakpoints, if they disagree with the recognized standard. Drug manufacturers will have to update their labeling to reference the FDA web page containing the breakpoint information. They will no longer have to continuously update their labeling with new breakpoint information, making the process more efficient and, it is expected, more timely. As such, the FDA anticipates this effort will also ease the burden for both drug manufacturers and AST device developers. To support companies in this effort, today the FDA is also issuing guidance on how companies should update their labeling on breakpoints to point to the information online generated by the agency. Source: FDA; December 13, 2017. A pig scalder is a tool that was used to soften the skin of a pig after it had been killed to remove the hair from its skin. Because people rarely slaughter and process their own pigs anymore, pig scalders are seldom used for domestic use. Modern swine processing plants use industrial scalders as part of their slaughterhall process. There were many shapes and sizes for scalders depending on materials used to construct it and how much was spent on it. In general, a pig scalder looks like a very large pot or tub. It would be made of wood or metal, though a metal scalder meant that you could build a fire beneath the scalder in order to heat the water inside. In New Zealand, many farmers use their old cast iron bathtubs for this job, but the tubs are becoming harder to acquire. Metal scalders were also easier to clean after use. |This tool article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| |This domestic pig-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| Lack of data is not a specific problem for the Horn of Africa. It is a problem for most parts of Africa. But it’s more serious for this region. Two reasons: one, that there have not been observations over Somalia for many years now; two, even over Ethiopia and Kenya where there are observations, these areas are populated by nomads. Hybrid Climate Data for East Africa In our latest video interview, climate scientist Tufa Dinku talks about his work on combining weather station data with satellite information to generate high-resolution data sets. These data could be used for making more accurate forecasts and can feed into other climate risk management activities, such as early-warning systems. With funding from Google.org, Dinku and his colleagues at the University of Reading have been working with Ethiopia’s National Meteorology Agency since 2008 to produce these hybrid data sets, which now extend the country’s climate record back 30 years. Dinku says: 日本内阁星期五正式批准了安倍晋三首相解除对朝鲜部分制裁的决定。 安倍晋三星期四宣布放松对平壤的制裁,以回应平壤关于调查几十年前被绑架日本人的决定。 日本内阁官房长官说,日本政府认为确保解决日朝关系中存在的问题非常重要。对安倍政府来说,日本公民被绑架是需要尽快解决的重要问题,因此日本将继续竭尽全力解决这个问题。 星期五,朝鲜在电视节目中宣布成立一个特别委员会,调查被绑架日本公民的下落。 安倍晋三表示对朝鲜成立这个委员会感到高兴。 显示评论 BS ISO/IEC 19796-3:2009 Information technology. Learning, education and training. Quality management, assurances and metrics. Reference methods and metrics BS ISO/IEC 19796-3 is designed to
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is co-author of a 2015 Harvard University study titled "From Warriors to Guardians: Recommitting American Police Culture to Democratic Ideals." The paper argues that current police training models encourage a "warrior mentality" that emulates military training. Rahr says we need to movie away from this mindset, in which the streets are treated as a battleground rather than a community. Principles of community policing have been taught in police academies for decades. In 1994, the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act led to the allocation of $14 billion dollars to community policing initiatives. But a 2014 review of the policies showed that while many departments have adopted community policing on paper, few have actually incorporated the principles in training and in the field. Meanwhile, on the federal level, the Obama administration has strongly advocated for the use of police body cameras. Supporters of this approach say cameras will both hold officers accountable and reduce money spent on police misconduct allegations. Studies suggest that about 25 percent of departments in the U.S. are already using body cameras to some degree. Aside from the tragedies we see in the headlines each day, the hard statistical numbers are grim. According to a recent report by the Washington Post, nearly 1,000 people were shot and killed by police in 2015. Statistics suggest those numbers will be even higher in 2016. -- Glenn McDonald ResearchGate: Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder and fear and increase satisfaction and legitimacy among citizens: a systematic review Washington Post: 990 People Shot Dead by Police in 2015 Vox: Police academies spend 110 hours on firearms and self-defense. They spend 8 hours on conflict management. Slate: Why Obama Is Making His Big Law Enforcement Speech in Camden, New Jersey - İbrahim UysalTarih: 19-11-2023 12:42:00 Güncelleme: 19-11-2023 12:42:00 Yıllar önce farklı farklı yerlerde okuduğum iki öykü aklıma geldi. Düşündüm, hem üzüldüm hem de tebessüm ettim. Kendi kendime şaşarak ve kendime acıyarak. Bir zamanlar "Varlık" diye kültür, sanat ve edebiyat dergisi vardı. İlk öyküyü oradan okumuştum. Her akşam aynı bara girip iki üç duble viski içen yaşlı adam, o akşamda aynı bara gider, aynı sandalyeye oturur ve barmenden bir kadeh viski ister. Barmen, "beş siterlin lütfen" der. O akşam yaşlı adam yanına cüzdanını almamıştır. Sizin her akşam müdavinizim, yarın öderim, dese de barmen, olmaz, der ve yaşlı adamı badigartlara dövdürerek çöplüğe attırır. Yaşlı adam nasıl olur, ben her akşam hem müşterinizim hem de bu ülkede yıllarca maliye bakanlığı müsteşarlığı yaptım dese de, kendisini baygın halde çöplükte bulur. Kendine gelince de, ben bu ülkenin hazinesine ve maliyetine yıllarca onurum ile sahip çıktım, ne ahlaksız teklifleri ret ettim ama bir kadeh viskiye bile sözüm geçmedi. Demek ki bu ülkede "ONUR, BİR KADEH VİSKİ BİLE ETMİYORMUŞ" der!.. Diğer öykü ise, Lady Godiva'nın, bir başkaldırı-tutku-şefkat ve insan olma Öyküsüdür. Dönem, 11. yüzyıl İngiltere’sidir. Coventry halkı, Lord Leofric’in koyduğu vergiler altında ezilmekte, gece gündüz çalışmalarına rağmen, tüm kazançları vergiye gittiği için yokluk ve sefalet içinde yaşamaktadırlar. Yaşananlar karşısında Lordun eşi Lady Godiva halktan yana tutum alır ve eşini vergileri indirmesi yönünde ikna etmeye çalışır. Lady’nin bu ısrarlarından rahatsız olan Lord Leofric, eşine asla kabul edemeyeceğini düşündüğü; At sırtında, sadece saçlarına sarınarak Coventry sokaklarını boydan boya geçerse, vergileri düşüreceğini söyler. Ancak Lady Godiva tüm cesaretiyle, vakur ve kendinden emin bir şekilde isteneni yapar ve bir ata biner; Olaydan haberdar olan halk asil bir davranış sergiler ve Lady’nin onurunu kırmamak için evlerine çekilir, perdelerini kapar; Tüm esnaf o vakitte dükkanlarını kapatır ve sokaklarda da kimsecikler kalmaz, hiçbir evin pencerenin perdesi dahi aralanmaz. Lady’nin bu cesur davranışı karşısında, insanlar ona duydukları derin saygıyı gözlerini kapatarak gösterirler. Lady Godiva, at sırtında yalnızca saçlarına dolanarak sokakları boydan boya geçer. Ancak kendine hakim olamayan ve evindeki ufak bir delikten Lady’e bakma gafletinde bulunan meraklı Tom, Lady’e baktıktan sonra kör olmuştur ve "Peeping (Röntgenci) Tom" olarak anılmaya başlanır.. Yaşanandan sonra Meraklı Tom'u, halkın lanetlendiği düşünülse de, Freud‘a göre ise Tom, gerçek bir sanatçıydı ve yaptığı şey Godiva’yı gözetlemek, ahlaken yanlış yapmak değil, sanatçı içgüdüleri ile onu sonsuzluğa tartışmaktı. Olanlardan sonra Lord Leofric eşine vermiş olduğu sözü tutar ve vergileri indirir. Halk Lady’e minnettardır. Lord Leofric ise kısa bir zaman sonra hastalanır, kimilerine göre ölür, kimilerine göre erdemli karısına reva gördüğü muamelenin pişmanlığıyla kahrolmuş, hasta düşmüş bir daha iyileşememiştir. Lady Godiva'nin at üstünde ki bu tablosu, anısına saygı için John Collier tarafından yapılmış, halen de Herbert Sanat Galerisi ve Müzesi'nde bulunmaktadır. Heykeli ise, Yontucu Sir William Reid Dick tarafından yapılmıştır. Bir pazar günü neden mi bu iki garip öyküyü anlattım. Herkes ne anlarsa, diye!.. - SİYASET İLİŞKİ DEĞİL İDEOLOJİDİR - KÜÇÜK BURJUVA DÜĞÜNÜ - BAŞKASINA KRAL SEÇEN HALK!.. - YAŞAMI ÖĞRETMEN DEĞİŞTİRİR - YAŞAMDAN ÖĞRENİLENLER - BİLMEYENLERİN MUTLULUĞU BİLENLERİ MUTSUZ EDİYOR - MUTLULUK LİNGO LİNGO ŞİŞELERDE - MUTLUYUM MUTLUSUN MUTLU - CUMHURİYETİN SORUNU? - TARİH BİLMEDEN FİLİSTİN VE İSRAİL METHİYELERİ - CANI OLANIN CANI YANAR - DARGIN MI, DALGIN MIYIM? 3d haruka 三部的链接 发来 100j拿走_百度知道 如果您想开始计划2019年的行程,则此最新消息将派上用场3d遥3。TripAdvisor的旅行专家刚刚发布了第17届年度旅行者选择奖,以表彰其在2019年全球最佳酒店。哥斯达黎加哥斯达黎加曼努埃尔安东尼奥的Tulemar Bungalows&Villas丛林度假村拥有无边际泳池,私人按摩浴缸和山坡别墅,可俯瞰太平洋,是今年全球最佳整体酒店的榜首。两家土耳其酒店获得了显著奖项3d遥3。土耳其于尔居普(Urgup)的卡亚卡皮高级石窟(Cayakapi Premium Caves)-卡帕多细亚(Cappadocia)赢得了世界最佳豪华酒店的殊荣,而土耳其凯梅尔(Kemer)的Maxx Royal Kemer Resort赢得了全球最佳家庭旅馆的殊荣3d遥3。西班牙贝尔梅奥的Hotel Lurdeia酒店获得了2019年最划算的酒店,每晚平均价格仅为65美元3d遥3。专注于服务的旅行者会喜欢,越南河内的Holiday Emerald Hotel获得了最佳服务奖,该酒店每晚平均不到50美元。每年使用TripAdvisor留下的数百万条评论和意见来确定获奖者3d遥3。该网站分析了全球94个国家和地区的8800多个物业,以确定今年的获奖者。以下是2019年各个类别的顶级酒店获奖者:HuffPost可能会通过此页面上的链接进行购买而获得分享3d遥3。 发布日期: Verifica di aste in legno microlamellare (LVL) secondo EN 1995-1-1 Caratteristica In RFEM ed RSTAB, è possibile la verifica di aste con il tipo di materiale "Legno microlamellare". Sono disponibili i seguenti produttori: - Pollmeier (Baubuche) - Metsä (Kerto LVL) - STEICO - Stora Enso Nella configurazione ultima, è possibile considerare i coefficienti di resistenza per aumentare le resistenze. I coefficienti che riducono le resistenze vengono automaticamente presi in considerazione. Provali ora! Parole chiave Scrivi un commento... Scrivi un commento... Nuovo Se devono essere calcolate strutture regolari, l'input spesso non è complicato, ma richiede molto tempo. L'automazione dell'input può quindi far risparmiare tempo prezioso. Nel caso in esame, il compito è considerare i piani di una casa come singole fasi di costruzione. L'input deve essere effettuato utilizzando un programma C # in modo che l'utente non debba inserire manualmente gli elementi dei singoli piani. Progettazione di intagli e riduzioni delle sezioni trasversali nei moduli aggiuntivi per la progettazione di strutture in legno - Come posso collegare le superfici ad altre superfici o aste in modo incernierato/semirigido? Cosa sono i vincoli interni delle linee e gli svincoli lineari? - Come viene calcolata la dimensione per una sezione rotonda equivalente nell'add-on Verifica legno? - La distribuzione del carico sulle mie aste ha un aspetto diverso quando si utilizza la superficie di trasferimento del carico rispetto alle procedure guidate di carico. Qual è il motivo? Prodotti associati Programma principale Il programma di analisi strutturale RFEM 6 è la base di un sistema software modulare. Il programma principale RFEM 6 viene utilizzato per definire strutture, materiali e carichi di sistemi strutturali piani e spaziali costituiti da piastre, pareti, gusci e aste. Con il programma è possibile progettare anche strutture composte, elementi solidi e di contatto. 4.450,00 EUR Programma principale Il programma di analisi e progettazione di strutture intelaiate RSTAB 9 contiene una gamma di funzioni simile a quella del software agli elementi finiti RFEM, con particolare attenzione a strutture intelaiate e travature reticolari. È quindi molto facile da usare e da molti anni è la scelta migliore per il calcolo e la verifica di strutture intelaiate di acciaio, calcestruzzo, legno, alluminio e altri materiali. 2.850,00 EUR Progettazione L'add-on Verifica legno verifica aste di legno agli stati limite ultimi, di esercizio e di resistenza al fuoco secondo varie norme. 1.850,00 EUR Progettazione L'add-on Verifica legno verifica aste di legno agli stati limite ultimi, di esercizio e di resistenza al fuoco secondo varie norme. 1.850,00 EUR 氧化铝球和活性氧化铝球有什么不同? 氧化铝球和活性氧化铝球有什么不同? 氧化铝球和活性氧化铝球两者有什么不同? 氧化铝球和活性氧化铝球的差异是氧化铝粉。煅烧A氧化铝粉简称煅烧氧化铝粉,密度3.9-4.0g/cm3,熔点2050°C,沸点2980°C,不溶于水。工业氧化铝首要有氧化铝粉和氧化铝粉。工业上可以从铝土矿中提取。铝土矿(Al2O3H2O和Al2O33H2O)是自然界中铝的首选矿产,用高温氢氧化钠溶液浸渍,得到铝酸钠溶液。过滤后去掉渣子,滤液冷却后参入氢氧化铝晶体,经过长时间的搅拌后,铝酸钠溶液会分化分出氢氧化铝堆积;将堆积物分别清洗,在1550°C以上的高温下煅烧,得到煅烧后的氧化铝粉末。氧化铝类型在a型氧化铝的晶格中,氧离子紧密堆积成六边形,Al3+对称分布在氧离子围住的八面体配位中心,晶格能很大,所以熔点和沸点很高。a型氧化铝不溶于水和酸,工业上又叫氧化铝,是制作金属铝的根柢材料。也用于制作耐火砖、耐火坩埚、耐火管道和耐高温等实验仪器;也可用作研磨剂、阻燃剂、填料等。高纯α氧化铝也是出产人工刚玉、人工红宝石、蓝宝石的材料;也用于生产现代大规模集成电路板。 活性氧化铝是由氢氧化铝在140-150°C的低温下脱水制得,工业上也称活性氧化铝(又叫铝胶)。在该结构中,氧离子在垂直质心处近似紧密堆积,Al3+在氧离子围住的八面体和四面体空间中不规则分布。A型氧化铝不溶于水,溶于强酸,强碱溶液。当加热到1200°C时,会完全转化为氧化铝型。氧化铝是一种多孔材料,内表面积每克几百平方米,活性高,吸附能力强。工业产品通常是无色或粉红色的圆柱形颗粒,耐压性好。在石油炼制和石油化学工业作业中常用作吸附剂、催化剂和催化剂载体。在工业上,氧化铝是变压器油和汽轮机油的脱酸剂,也用于色谱分析;是实验室中性强单调剂,单调才调不低于五氧化二磷。加热至175°C以下6-8小时后可再生重复运用。 氧化铝磨球广泛应用于陶瓷厂、耐火材料厂。现在以鹅软石为介质的磨球正逐渐被 氧化铝磨球代替。用鹅卵石(天然卵石)10%氧化铝磨球(φ35mm)研磨泥浆,比只用鹅卵石可缩短研磨时间15%。用高铝球+30%氧化铝磨球(φ35mm)磨泥,比只用铝球可缩短磨泥时间30%左右,用氧化铝磨球带来的高本钱,光省电费2年左右就可以节省下来。根据市场数据氧化铝磨球全部代替原本的天然球运用的,产品产量提升到原本的三倍左右。现在大部分水泥厂也有原来用钢球,现在换成运用寿命更长的高铝球。实践证明用氧化铝磨球研磨材料不只可以节约电力本钱,增加产量,而且可以跋涉机械的运用功率,对机械设备有很大的保护作用。除了陶瓷作业,应时、化工等作业也在查验和运用氧化铝磨球进行生产加工。实践证明,用高铝球代替应时球进行研磨,可以显著提升产品的产量和产品质量,白度和均匀度都明显提升。而且损失率没有钢球快,节约了加球的人力和时间本钱。 标签: 活性氧化铝球 活性氧化铝 氧化铝球 Stretto Uno stretto è un braccio di acqua tra due terre che collega due bacini di acqua contigui. La differenza tra "stretto" e canale dipende dal tipo di masse d'acqua coinvolte, da un lato e dall'altro lato: se queste sono di caratteristiche chimico-fisiche simili (densità, salinità, temperatura) allora si parlerà di "canale" (della Manica, d'Otranto); se invece le caratteristiche sono dissimili si parlerà di "stretto": quello di Gibilterra, per esempio, separa acque oceaniche fredde e "dolci" da quelle mediterranee calde e salate. Queste differenze, in misura diversa, sono presenti anche nel basso Tirreno e nello Ionio (stretto di Messina) e in maniera decisamente più apprezzabile tra l'acqua mediterranea occidentale e quella levantina (stretto di Sicilia, noto infatti anche come canale di Sicilia). Indice Descrizione[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Gli stretti sono e sono stati economicamente e strategicamente importanti in quanto passaggi chiave obbligati nelle rotte di molte navi. Per assicurarsi il loro controllo sono state scatenate molte guerre già nella Storia antica. La loro sovranità tuttora è motivo di contrasti, come nel caso di Gibilterra. Tra gli stretti più conosciuti ed importanti vi sono: - Stretto di Dover, tra la Gran Bretagna e la Francia, che unisce il Mare del Nord con l'Oceano Atlantico; - Stretto di Gibilterra, l'unico passaggio naturale tra il Mediterraneo e
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blistering your feet, hot asphalt could be used to generate electricity and heat water. The thermal energy absorbed by concrete has been used to warm eco-friendly swimming pools since the 1970s. The process is simple: Pool water is circulated through a network of pipes embedded in a driveway or patio; sunlight warms the pavement and in turn heats the water, which is then pumped into the pool. Michael Hulen, founder of the tech company Novotech, thinks the concept could be implemented at the commercial level. “We view it as almost an entirely new source of energy,” says Hulen, who has patented an idea that he calls Roadway Energy Systems. The technology could have several lucrative applications. The most straightforward is simply to heat water without electricity—as with swimming pools—but on a larger scale. “Say you have a big hotel with a big parking lot, as well as a lot of laundry and people taking showers,” Hulen says. “You run a piping system under the pavement, heat the water up, and use it for your laundry or whatever you want.” That captured heat can also create electrical power by producing high-pressure steam from water or other liquids that boil at lower temperatures. The pressure would spin a turbine and produce kilowatts—or possibly even megawatts—of power. Hulen hopes to begin commercial installations by 2010. Another eco-friendly benefit to sucking the heat out of paved surfaces is that doing so could cool urban areas. During the summer, the heat trapped in concrete can warm cities and suburbs 2–to-10°F above the temperature in less-developed areas nearby. Water-filled pipes laid beneath streets could wick away up to 50 degrees from the surrounding asphalt, helping reduce cities’ swelter. “You’ve got all these man-made surfaces that can’t do anything with the sunlight that’s hitting them,” says Jamie Paquette, of the nonprofit Solar One, describing what is known as the urban-heat island effect. “Right now all they can do is absorb it, hold onto it, and radiate it back.” It sounds simple, but maximizing the temperature and heat transfer is critical. Optimal conditions include hot climates with long hours of sunshine, where embedded pipes can heat up water to nearly 210°F. Only 10-to-20 percent of the solar energy that hits the pavement can be transferred to the water. But that still equals up to 200 watts of power per square meter, according to Sankha Bhowmick, an associate professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Massachusetts and a member of Hulen's Roadway Energy Systems research team. Scale that up to the size of a major road or a large parking lot, and it could provide cheap, green electricity to help power commercial or industrial operations. Bhowmick and his colleagues are trying to increase the heat transfer from the hot cement to water-filled copper pipes with a three-quarter-inch diameter. Much depends on the components of the cement and design of the pipes. For example, Worchester Polytechnic Institute graduate students found that replacing limestone with quartzite in the paving mix produced asphalt that had 1.5 times as much heat capacity and 2.5 times as much conductivity. “This isn’t going to replace nuclear or coal in the United States, but the infrastructure is already there, except for the piping,” Bhowmick says. With more than 10,000 miles of new roads built in America each year, there is ample opportunity to install the technology. “Since asphalt systems exist, why not see if we can get anything useful out of them?” Story by Jacoba Charles. This article originally appeared in "Plenty" in January 2009. جنگ کسب سهمیه بالا گرفت/ استقلال باید هوشیار باشد عضو پیشین هیئت مدیره استقلال گفت: با توجه به نتایجی که در هفته بیست و نهم لیگ به دست آمد، جدال برای کسب سهمیه لیگ قهرمانان به هفته پایانی کشیده شد.... فرزامی در مورد دیدار استقلال برابر شاهین بوشهر که در هفته پایانی لیگ در روز پنجشنبه هفته جاری برگزار خواهد شد، گفت: این بازی برای استقلال بسیار حساس است ولی برای شاهین بوشهر آخرین دیدار در لیگ برتر خواهد بود. متأسفانه تیم پرطرفدار شاهین بوشهر که یکی از قدیمیترین تیمهای فوتبال کشور ما است، با شکستی که پذیرا شد، از لیگ برتر سقوط کرد و فصل آینده باید در رده پایینتر بازی کند ولی استقلال که برای کسب سهمیه میجنگد، باید با انگیزه بالا شاهین شهرداری بوشهر را شکست داده تا بتواند در پایان فصل نایب قهرمان لیگ شده و صعودش به لیگ قهرمانان حتمی شود. عضو پیشین هیئت مدیره استقلال در پایان خاطرنشان کرد: هفته پایانی لیگ برای استقلال، تراکتورسازی و سپاهان بسیار حساس خواهد بود؛ کوچکترین اشتباهی باعث خواهد شد که یکی از این تیمها نتواند سهمیه لیگ قهرمانان را به دست بیاورد بنابراین استقلال باید بسیار هوشیار باشد و حتماً برابر شاهین شهرداری بوشهر به پیروزی برسد تا بتواند با آرامش کامل به مصاف پرسپولیس برود. The Society of To-morrow: A Forecast of Its Political and Economic Organisation Part II, Chapter X Distribution of Products and the Share of Capital in the Proceeds of Production We have seen how competition tends to reduce the price of all articles, necessary for humor consumption, to a point approximating to the test of production. With absolute freedom in this regard, the consumer should be able to obtain any given article for a sum equal to the expenditure involved in reconstituting the material, and the productive agencies, employed, and in maintaining them continuously at his service. We must now inquire into the manner in which products are shared between the two essential factors in production—Capital and Labour. The socialist maintains that capital monopolises a lion's share of these products, but the most cursory review of the conditions of modern industry will demonstrate why capital takes this greater share, and how the incessant progress induced by competition tends to reduce its amount. All industrial enterprises depend on a certain combination of the agents of production, land, buildings, tools, machines, raw materials, food reserves; also upon human material, directors and workers. The former of these are generically styled capital, the latter labour. Capital may be applied to an undertaking in the form of money, in which case the producer uses it to procure the materials that he needs; or it may be applied, directly, in the form of these materials. But, under present industrial conditions, the products of an undertaking are usually received in the form of money, and it is in this shape that they are divided between capital and labour. Capital is the product of thrift. An economical and provident man does not expend all his income upon the desires of the moment, but reserves and accumulates a portion either to satisfy future needs, educate his children, support his old age, and provide against the innumerable chances and accidents of life; or to increase his income by enabling him to take part in some industrial enterprise. He may keep his capital unemployed and available for future needs, use it to enlarge his own business by increasing his machinery or labour, or invest it in another business for a contingent return. He may also loan it to others who need it for no matter what purpose, but undertake to supply him with a fixed return—with interest. A man is persuaded to part with capital in the two last cases, first because he looks for a return sufficicnt to indemnify himself for the privation that he may suffer should his capital be unavailable in case of one of those eventualities which determined its original accumulation; and, secondly, to recoup the risks of investment plus a margin, however small, sufficient to induce him to part with it rather than hoard it in idleness. Such are the essential conditions of the remuneration of capital. Competition approximates the current rate of returns on capital in direct use towards this figure, whether the saver himself employs his capital in actual undertakings, or uses it indirectly under an arrangement for sharing profits or on loan. When the current rate falls below this scale, or necessary, rate, capital is withdrawn or offered in less quantities, since the compensation is inadequate to the privation, or the risk is insufficiently covered. When the rate-current passes the necessary rate, capital is attracted, or the amounts on offer are increased. These two contrary movements are accelerated according to the degree of variation, until they cause it to disappear. The share of capital in the proceeds of industry cannot, for this reason, be diminished until progress has achieved a permanent reduction in the necessary rate by diminishing possible privations and possible risks. A general fall in the rate of interest has been apparent during the last fifty years, and has been attributed to increased production of capital, and a progressive increase in the habit of thrift. But if the supply of capital has increased, demand has not failed to do likewise. The true reason for this fall in the rate of remuneration on capital—the rate of interest—is to be found in that progress which has caused a larger proportion of the capital lent or employed on profit-sharing terms, to become readily realisable. This has reduced the inconvenience incurred in parting with its actual possession, and consequently the amount of the requisite compensation. Thanks to the possibility of instantaneously realising personal estate, the privation—very real in less advanced industrial communities—resulting from inability to recover or convert capital in actual employment, has vanished. No doubt the capitalist who has invested money in personal estate runs a certain risk of loss in the case of a forced realisation, but he may also be able to sell at a premium, and this possibility counterbalances the contrary risk. Doubtless, also, capital is by no means all invested in personal estate, but the proportion so placed increases every day, and the result of a state of competition is always to reduce the current rate on services and products to the lowest minimum necessary rate. Between the returns on real and personal estate, there tends to grow up an average return, and every increase in the proportion of money invested in realisable property tends to reduce the rate of this average return. When all capital has become capable of immediate realisation, the considerations determining this average rate will cease to include the idea of compensation for possible inability to realise. This factor in determining the necessary rate of return on capital is tending to disappear, but that which constitutes the premium on risks is by no means in similar case. It is, indeed, so far from diminishing that one might almost maintain that it has risen during recent years. The risks to which capital is exposed are divisible into two categories—particular and general. Particular risks arise from the more or less speculative element which enters into all industrial undertakings, and the great liability of the prices, which their products command, to be influenced by all kind of considerations. They vary with the nature of each industry, the mining industry, particularly gold-mining, being notoriously speculative. Agricultural profits are, again, affected by every change of weather. But the rates of return on industrial undertakings tend regularly to approximate to the risks of loss, and the returns derivable from any one industry approximate to the average profit in all, provided, only, that all are equally open to capital and labour. Competition, again, is always seeking out the most profitable industries and is, therefore, always tending to reduce the rates of return to a common level. General risks attach in varying degrees to every industry in the country of their origin, and a species of sympathy even extends their influence beyond it. They are the result of wars, of changes in the assessment and rates of imposts, especially of the customs-tariff, and from whatever cause they spring every new tie cementing the comity of nations, improved means of communication, enlarged markets, extends the area of their influence. Every industry is likewise subject to risks arising from imperfect organisation, or the errors of judgment, or wilful misconduct, of its managers. General and particular risks alike also fall on that part of the capital engaged in production which bears the liabilities and takes its remuneration in the form of profits or dividends. That portion of capital which takes its remuneration in the form of interest, and that labour which is remunerated by wages, are only affected indirectly and when an undertaking is on the point of disaster. The capital responsible for liabilities—in common language, the business capital—bears the risks of loss, and assures the auxiliary capital and wage-earning labour against these risks. But no assurance is worth more than its assurer, and it may, and does, happen that the undertaking meets with such losses that the business capital not only fails to pay the interest on the borrowed capital, but that even this borrowed capital is wholly or partially lost. Borrowed capital is, likewise, capable of division under two heads, corresponding to the manner in which it is employed. It is either invested in particular undertakings, being sometimes more or less realisable and sometimes fixed, or it is loaned to governments and absolutely realisable at will. Such loans are assured by the borrower, no less than those borrowed by particular industries. Their material guarantee is such part of the national income as is collected from imposts, and this may, in the last resort, be equal to the nett annual production of the national activities—granted always that the people are willing to bear this crushing burden. Its moral guarantee is the rectitude of the governments concerned and their promptitude in meeting engagements. The guarantee of the English National Debt, for example, may be called absolute, and the rate of interest in that country may be said to have fallen to the actual minimum of remuneration, with no allowance for assurance against risks. Other countries pay interest at higher rates, which vary more or less according to this risk-assurance. If the deprivation, which constitutes the first element in the necessary remuneration of capital, is disappearing, thanks to progressive extension of the degree in which capital is realisable, we have seen that risks, and the premium of assurance against them, are by no means following in the same direction. This premium, which includes the assurer's necessary profit, will finally constitute the sole costs of obtaining the use of capital. The rate will fall as each advance—resulting from competition and imposed by the pressure of that principle—diminishes the general and particular risks of industry. Nor is it purely Utopian to dream of a time when these risks will be so reduced that the cost of obtaining capital will be practically nil, or certainly limited to the minimum rate necessary to induce a man to lend his money rather than retain it unemployed—and such idleness, it must be remembered, involves liability for the cost of storage. But the cost of production is only an imaginary point round which competition groups the price-current and price-actual of a product or a service. To make the price-current coincide with the costs of production, with, properly speaking, the natural or necessary price, competition must be absolutely free, and capital must be able to move, without fear of either natural or artificial obstacles, to any part of the immense world's market where the demand is greatest and the supply least. Moreover, there must be complete, or the best obtainable, knowledge of the varying needs of this market. Considerable progress has been made in these respects during the last century, and this progress will continue more and more rapidly as production accumulates in the hands of associations with realisable capital. The modern Stock Exchange List informs capitalists of the current values of most realisable securities. Foreign values are still fenced with limitations issuing from the old spirit of monopoly; but such hindrances must disappear, or become less effective, as the investing agencies—the Banks—multiply, and obtain greater liberty and more power.
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black holes or the early universe. In addition to their analytical abilities, machine learning algorithms are also very efficient at making predictions. This is because they can learn from past data and identify patterns that are likely to occur again in the future. For example, machine learning can be used to predict the future behavior of particles in an accelerator, or the outcome of an experiment. Machine learning is a rapidly growing field with many potential applications in physics. As machine learning algorithms become more sophisticated, they will continue to provide physicists with new ways to understand and predict the behavior of the universe. Drawbacks of Using Machine Learning in Physics Machine learning has shown great promise in a number of fields, from medical diagnosis to stock market predictions. However, there are also a number of potential drawbacks to using machine learning in physics. One potential issue is that machine learning algorithms can be very data intensive. In order to train a machine learning algorithm, you need a large dataset to work with. This can be a problem in physics, where data is often scarce. Another potential problem is that machine learning algorithms can be susceptible to overfitting. This means that they may learn the patterns in the training data too well, and not be able to generalize to new data. This can be a particular problem in physics, where the underlying laws of nature may be different than what is observed in the training data. Finally, machine learning algorithms can be difficult to interpret. This is because they often operate by finding patterns in data that are too complex for humans to understand. This lack of interpretability can make it difficult to trust the results of machine learning applications in physics. In the final analysis, machine learning is a powerful tool that has been applied to many different areas of physics. It has been used to study the structure of matter, understand the behavior of particles, and predict the behavior of complex systems. Machine learning will continue to play an important role in physics as we strive to understand the world around us. Keyword: Machine Learning Applications in Physics Bu yer hakkında her şeyi çok sevdik. Tarihi sevimli, cana yakın personel, çok sayıda sandviç, yüksek kaliteli ve taze. Burada hatalı olamazsınız! Nakit getirin çünkü kredi kartı alın. Çünkü burada sayısız kez geri dönmek için bir sürü para getirin. 1-10/50 yorum Bu yer hakkında her şeyi çok sevdik. Tarihi sevimli, cana yakın personel, çok sayıda sandviç, yüksek kaliteli ve taze. Burada hatalı olamazsınız! Nakit getirin çünkü kredi kartı alın. Çünkü burada sayısız kez geri dönmek için bir sürü para getirin. Biz buraya her zaman leland gidin. Tarafından geçirerek pretzela ekmek olağanüstü. Herhangi bir sandviç alın, harika olacaktır. Hatları genellikle uzun ve nakit ödeme yapmak zorunda. . . Buna değer. Şehirdeki konuşun, bu yer sandviç sipariş hattı! ! Şaka yapıyorsunuz değil! ! Orada çok kez hatları dışında ve dolambaçlı etrafında yürüyüş yolunun üzerinde! ! Önemli ipucu - - - - - sipariş sandviç tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı! ! Aman tanrım! Türkiye'de alt aldım...bir şey, sanırım adı verilen northshore - - - - tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı! Leziz! ! ! Herkes vejetaryen kızım da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli sandviç çok sevdik! İyi bir personel! Bir sandviç gitmek gerekir! ! !Devamı Çok iyi yiyecek Munch dockside veya yolda yanınızda veya tekne. Bir sürü peynir ve seçenekler. Fiyatlar iyi. Sandviçler lezzetli ve oldukça temiz. Ben burada tekrar gideceğim için başka bir şey deneyin. Çok fazla bir şey yok, oda içinde, ama yemekler güzel. Kızım ve ben Riverside Inn'de 3 gece kaldık ve bu dükkan sandviç 3 kez!! Bunlar o kadar iyi! Ev yapımı tarafından geçirerek pretzela ekmek inanılmaz ve eve ekmek satın almak istedim fakat satmak. Tekrar ziyaret etmek için en kısa zamanda görüşmek üzere!! Northshore sandviç vardı ve harikaydı ... Türkiye'de, domuz pastırması, İsviçre tarafından geçirerek pretzela bir çörek karışımı. Sıcakkanlı personel. Hızlı bir sandviç veya Pita için harika bir yer. Bu bir bölgede. Lezzetli sandviçler ve harika peynir ve içecek seçenekleri. Kapın mükemmel bir öğle yemeği sahilde veya kum tepelerini gitmeden önce. Geniş et ve peynir. Sipariş vermek için yapılan sandviçler beklerken. Çok sınırlı bir alan beklemek hazırlıklı olun. Yakınlarda piknik masaları, ama dükkan yemek için yeterli alan yok. Geniş sandviç. İçecekler, bira ve kurabiye sandviç. Dost canlısı, yardımsever hizmet. Çok popüler bir yer ve neden bir sandviç alın. Ekmek, et, peynir ve hamuru, harika. Bütün bir aile, ancak besleme sandviç. Neredeyse bütün her şey ve eş bitirmek için onun. Çok iyi bir zevke hitap ediyor. Çerezler, özel bir şey yok ... Otis Spunkmeyer tipi....Coleslaw mavi peynir giyinme, biraz acı tarafı ve kaplama. Sandviç için kesin, bu nedenle yemek yemek için daha kolay olurdu!Devamı La vigilanza perpetua da parte dei cittadini può ottenere ciò che mille leggi e decine di uffici fatti di lettere acronime, con orde di impiegati, non hanno mai ottenuto e mai otterranno: la conservazione di una moneta sana - Ludwig von Mises, Teoria della moneta e del credito[1] Introduzione Lo stato primordiale dell'uomo è la povertà. La natura non perdona la scarsità di mezzi disponibili. Su una quantità fissa di terra con una quantità fissa di tecnologia, c'è un limite fisico alla produzione di lavoro. Come osserva Hans-Hermann Hoppe: Esiste un solo modo per una società così stazionaria di aumentare ulteriormente il reddito reale pro capite o di crescere in dimensioni senza una perdita di reddito pro capite: attraverso l'innovazione tecnologica, cioè con l'impiego di strumenti migliori e più efficienti, resi possibili dal risparmio derivante dall'astensione dal piacere o da altri consumi immediati. Egli conclude che solo attraverso il processo di abbassamento della preferenza temporale, in modo da accumulare una quantità crescente di beni capitali e tecnologia, è stato possibile uscire dalla trappola malthusiana imposta dai limiti delle risorse immediatamente disponibili, dando il via alla rivoluzione industriale. [2] Senza una certa quantità di capitale e di produzione, gli standard di vita che diamo per scontati non sono fisicamente possibili. Durante la Rivoluzione industriale molti bambini erano costretti a trovare lavoro in fabbriche pericolose per contribuire al reddito della famiglia. La via d'uscita era quella che George Reisman chiamava 'la teoria della produttività dei salari'. Un aumento della produttività, attraverso l'accumulo di capitale, significa che ogni unità monetaria guadagnata può fruttare più beni di consumo sul mercato. Grazie a questo processo le famiglie potevano guadagnare abbastanza risorse con meno salariati. I bambini potevano andarsene dalle fabbriche e in generale ci si poteva permettere più tempo libero. [3] Tuttavia, gli strumenti sono solo dei mezzi e un'ideologia pubblica può impedirne l'uso più produttivo. Mark Thornton fa notare che l'uso ripugnante del lavoro degli schiavi, pur essendo reso sempre meno redditizio dal progresso industriale nel processo sopra descritto, rimase in pratica fino alla sua violenta e sanguinosa abolizione, a causa dell'intervento aggressivo dello stato sotto forma di pattuglie di schiavi obbligatorie e di divieto di manomissione privata degli schiavi. [4] Il progresso, quindi, sembra richiedere tre cose: l'accumulo di capitale, avanzamento tecnologico e un'ideologia pubblica che lo sostenga. Bisogna produrre più strumenti, inventarne di migliori e la gente deve sapere e voler usare i propri strumenti. La trappola malthusiana è stata spezzata, ma non è chiaro se l'umanità abbia o meno il potenziale per una cooperazione ancora più ricca. Data l'ubiquità del denaro in un'economia, in quanto grande facilitatore della divisione del lavoro che consente qualsiasi sviluppo economico, si tratta di una tecnologia matura per l'innovazione. Le origini del denaro In un mondo privo di incertezza, non c'è bisogno di denaro. Ludwig von Mises descrive lo stato ipotetico di quella che chiama 'economia uniformemente rotante' nell'Azione Umana come privo di cambiamenti e quindi di incertezza. In questo equilibrio non c'è azione, perché tutta la conoscenza di quando e come allocare e scambiare le risorse è già nota. Nel mondo reale, però, non conosciamo il futuro. Ci troviamo di fronte all'incertezza e abbiamo pochi mezzi per affrontarla. Le circostanze e le preferenze possono cambiare in qualsiasi momento, sia per noi che per gli altri. Per questo motivo dobbiamo prepararci. [5] Non possiamo affidarci allo scambio diretto per ottenere le risorse che desideriamo, a causa di quello che viene chiamato il problema della doppia coincidenza dei desideri. Gli altri potrebbero non avere quello che vogliamo noi, o potrebbero non volere quello che abbiamo noi, e viceversa. Per far fronte a questa incertezza, iniziamo ad acquistare beni, non per il loro bene, ma perché pensiamo che abbiano maggiori probabilità di essere desiderati da coloro con cui desideriamo scambiare. Questi beni possono essere classificati come 'mezzi di scambio'. Non tutti i beni sono utili come tali. Se il bene non è durevole, l'attore non può essere certo che sarà ancora utile nel momento in cui vorrà scambiarlo in futuro. Se non è trasportabile, potrebbe non essere disponibile nel luogo in cui vuole commerciare in futuro. Se non è divisibile, potrebbe non essere disponibile nella quantità che vuole negoziare in futuro. Un attore sceglierà un bene che gestisca al meglio queste incertezze e che rimanga vendibile per un tempo, spazio e scala maggiori possibili. Come sottolinea Mises in The Theory of Money and Credit, «è inevitabile che i beni meno commerciabili di una serie di mezzi di scambio vengano uno dopo l'altro scartati, finché alla fine rimane un solo bene, universalmente impiegato come mezzo di scambio: in una parola, il denaro» [6]. Storicamente, questa competizione di mercato per il bene più vendibile si è concentrata sull'oro, a causa delle sue desiderabili proprietà fisiche: basso tasso di crescita dell'offerta, durata, malleabilità, ecc. Tuttavia, se queste proprietà erano vantaggiose all'epoca, evidentemente non sono state sufficienti nel lungo periodo. Lo stato e le sue motivazioni Le imprese produttive sono vincolate da mezzi economici pacifici, perché sono soggette alla proprietà privata, ai capricci della domanda dei consumatori e non possono ricorrere alla concorrenza se non per migliorarsi riducendo i costi di produzione e aumentando la qualità. Lo stato, invece, non ha questi vincoli. In quanto monopolio territoriale del processo decisionale finale, opera con mezzi coercitivi. Gli individui e le imprese sono costretti a pagare per la sua esistenza attraverso la tassazione e altre forme di espropriazione, una dimostrazione a priori del fatto che lo stato non fornisce servizi effettivamente richiesti da operazioni di mercato pacifiche. L'esproprio normativo e fiscale non solo fornisce allo stato una rendita, ma gli fornisce anche un meccanismo per limitare la concorrenza. Tuttavia, come spiega Hans-Hermann Hoppe, la violenza da sola non può spiegare il successo continuo di uno stato, che deve affrontare un altro tipo di vincolo, quello dell'opinione pubblica. [7] Perché possa operare come fa ...uno stato deve avere il sostegno dell'opinione pubblica oltre alla forza coercitiva. La maggioranza della popolazione deve accettare le sue operazioni come legittime. Questa accettazione può variare dall'entusiasmo attivo alla rassegnazione passiva. Ma l'accettazione deve essere nel senso che la maggioranza deve aver rinunciato all'idea di resistere attivamente o passivamente a qualsiasi tentativo di imporre acquisizioni di proprietà non produttive e non contrattuali. Invece di mostrare indignazione per queste azioni, di mostrare disprezzo per tutti coloro che le intraprendono e di non fare nulla per contribuire al loro successo (per non parlare del tentativo attivo di ostacolarle), la maggioranza deve sostenerle attivamente o passivamente. L'opinione pubblica che sostiene lo stato deve controbilanciare la resistenza dei proprietari di immobili vittimizzati in modo tale che la resistenza attiva appaia futile. L'obiettivo dello stato, quindi, ma anche di ogni dipendente statale che voglia contribuire a garantire e migliorare la propria posizione all'interno dello stato, è e deve essere quello di massimizzare la ricchezza e il reddito acquisiti con lo sfruttamento, producendo un'opinione pubblica favorevole e creando legittimità. Per questo motivo, lo stato ha un desiderio naturale di limitare la concorrenza che può minacciare la sua legittimità, così come di ridistribuire 'parte della sua ricchezza ottenuta con la coercizione, a persone al di fuori dell'apparato statale, cercando così di corromperle affinché assumano ruoli di supporto allo stato'. Lo stato mira innanzitutto alla monopolizzazione della legge e della sicurezza, come mezzo per eseguire e far rispettare l'espropriazione, nonostante l'aggressione ai diritti di proprietà naturale. Un altro obiettivo chiave è l'istruzione, in modo da inculcare nella cittadinanza il sostegno ideologico allo stato e alle sue azioni. Il potere dello Stato moderno si basa sulla monopolizzazione di una particolare industria: quella monetaria e bancaria. La monopolizzazione del denaro e delle banche è l'ultimo pilastro su cui poggia lo stato moderno. Anzi, probabilmente è diventato lo strumento più caro per aumentare le entrate statali. In nessun altro luogo, infatti, lo stato può stabilire una connessione tra redistribuzione-spesa e sfruttamento-rendimento in modo più diretto, rapido e sicuro che monopolizzando il denaro e le banche. Se uno stato riesce a stabilire una moneta a corso fisso completamente monopolizzata, può contraffarla a piacimento. Attraverso l'inflazione monetaria sotto forma di contraffazione (producendo più unità monetarie senza un'offerta aggiuntiva del bene sottostante), può ridistribuire indirettamente la ricchezza dall'economia a se stesso a basso costo e senza temere la bancarotta. Tuttavia, Hoppe sottolinea che ci sono ostacoli al processo di monopolizzazione del denaro. In primo luogo, la moneta (intesa come materia prima) è prodotta dal mercato, piuttosto che dallo stato. In secondo luogo, sebbene l'inflazione non sia così evidente come la tassazione, sarà comunque percepita e notata, soprattutto dalle banche. Pertanto lo stato è limitato tra le sue funzioni di originare moneta-materia-prima e dall'ideologia pubblica, 'e quindi è
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in cui svilupparono sistemi alternativi alla sperimentazione, da allora ricordati come 3R. I principi di questa teoria incoraggiavano i ricercatori a Sostituire (Replacement) l'uso di animali con altre tecniche, e laddove ciò non fosse possibile, Ridurre (Reduction) l'uso e Rifinire (Refinement) le tecniche. Oggi i ricercatori hanno a disposizione metodi alternativi che permettono di sostituire le sperimentazioni animali. La tecnologia ha messo a disposizione procedure talmente precise che garantiscono l'efficacia della ricerca, quali la coltura in vitro di cellule e tessuti, esami endoscopici, metodi di indagine per immagini. Se, nonostante le critiche sulla validità scientifica della sperimentazione, questa continua senza venire sostituita da altri metodi, le motivazioni intercettano interessi di carattere economico piuttosto che scientifico. Inoltre, gli esperimenti su animali danno risultati diversi, talvolta opposti, sulle diverse specie e dunque è facile pilotare gli esperimenti in modo da ottenere il risultato desiderato. La sperimentazione animale è un errore metodologico: gli animali non sono casi-modello validi Animali e uomini hanno una storia evolutiva comune e condividono buona parte del corredo genetico. Un esempio esemplificativo è quello delle scimmie che condividono il 98% del sistema immunitario con l'uomo. Questo ha permesso di sperimentare i vaccini sulle scimmie per testarne l'efficacia, prima di usarli sull'uomo. Grazie a queste notevoli affinità genetiche, è lecito pensare che alcuni animali in particolare siano buoni modelli, anche se approssimativi. Pertanto, le reazioni osservate negli animali in laboratorio a seguito degli esperimenti si riprodurranno, con alta probabilità, anche nell'uomo. Nella storia della ricerca esistono esempi dell'efficacia dei modelli predittivi animali. Per esempio, l’identificazione delle basi genetiche dell’ipertensione arteriosa è stata fortemente facilitata dall’utilizzo di modelli animali. La sperimentazione animale cade in una serie di fallacie metodologiche che consistono nel credere che gli animali siano un “modello causale” sui cui sperimentare, con la certezza che gli stessi risultati siano riproducibili sull'uomo. In realtà, secondo alcuni studiosi, il corredo genetico è unico e diverso per ogni specie. Ogni specie è soggetta a isolamento produttivo, ossia l'individuo di una specie può riprodursi soltanto unendosi con un individuo della stessa specie. Il corredo genetico è ciò che determina la risposta dell'individuo all'ambiente, e dunque alle stimolazioni esterne. Quindi, come non si possono unire i gameti di specie differenti, è impensabile che organismi di specie differenti reagiscano allo stesso modo a sostanze e esperimenti, proprio in virtù del differente corredo genetico. La sperimentazione farmacologica sugli animali può dirci come una certa specie reagisce a una sostanza, ma è illogico pensare che la reazione dell'uomo sarebbe la medesima. Esistono numerosi esempi da cui dedurre che le reazioni che si producono in laboratorio somministrando sostanze chimiche sugli animali non sono eguagliabili a quelle con cui un essere umano risponde alle stesse. La sperimentazione animale ha portato progressi nella medicina I progressi che sono stati fatti nel campo della medicina e della farmacologia, sono dovuti all'uso di animali per la sperimentazione. Senza di essa non sarebbero state possibili scoperte scientifiche - quali il funzionamento di organi e tessuti, il ruolo di agenti patogeni ecc... e non ci sarebbero cure per alcune malattie degenerative (Parkinson o Alzheimer), leucemie, tumori, epilessia. È grazie alla sperimentazione su animali, inoltre, che si è trovata una cura per una particolare forma di cecità infantile. La sperimentazione ha permesso l'elaborazione di vaccini (dalle scoperte di Edward Jenner nel 1798 e gli esperimenti di Louis Pasteur) e ha permesso di affinare le tecniche al fine di praticare trapianti antirigetto. Tuttora la sperimentazione permette di continuare la ricerca al fine di individuare cure e trattamenti per le malattie non solo del genere umano ma anche degli animali stessi, anch'essi destinatari di farmaci prodotti. I farmaci presenti sul mercato devono la loro efficacia al preventivo test su animali da laboratorio. L'antivivisezionismo scientifico afferma che non ci sono prove adeguate circa la validità dell'efficacia delle procedure della sperimentazione animale. Le verifiche sistematiche che sono state condotte negli anni danno un esito negativo, e dimostrano che gli esperimenti sugli animali non sono risultati significativi per l'elaborazione delle cure. Esistono testimonianze e studi specialistici su molti casi in cui la sperimentazione su animali ha fuorviato le ricerche e indotto in fallimenti dovuti alla scarsa rilevanza scientifica di tali test. La cronaca ha portato a conoscenza di alcuni farmaci messi sul mercato, e giudicati sicuri ed efficaci grazie alla sperimentazione, che hanno prodotto effetti negativi, a volte letali, sugli esseri umani. Il caso più famoso è quello del Talidomine, che, superato il test su animali, fu utilizzato per contrastare le nausee in gravidanza, ma, nell'uomo, ha causato la nascita di bambini deformi. L'argomento che vede elencati i successi dovuti alla sperimentazione animale, dunque, non è valido, piuttosto i successi di questa metodologia vanno confrontati con il rispettivo numero di fallimenti. - Sperimentazione animale € 1,90 افزایش قیمت نفت به دلیل کاهش تولید اوپک موجب شده تا شرکت های بزرگ نفتی و تجارتخانه های جهان خود را برای صدور میزان بی سابقه ای از نفت خام آمریکا به بازار آسیا در طی هفته های آینده آماده کنند. به گزارش خبرانرژی به نقل از رویترز، افزایش قیمت نفت به دلیل کاهش تولید اوپک موجب شده تا شرکت های بزرگ نفتی و تجارتخانه های جهان خود را برای صدور میزان بی سابقه ای از نفت خام آمریکا به بازار آسیا در طی هفته های آینده آماده کنند. تجار برآورد کرده اند که در ماه فوریه، روزانه حدود ۷۰۰ تا ۹۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت خام آمریکا به بازارهای جهانی و عمدتا بازار آسیا صادر خواهد شد. بر اساس آمارهای اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا، این رقم بیشترین میزان صادرات ماهیانه نفت آمریکاست و به کاهش میزان ذخایر نفت خام این کشور کمک خواهد کرد. به گفته تجار، با توجه به اینکه پالایشگاه های آسیایی آمادگی چندانی برای پالایش این میزان نفت ندارند، صادرات این میزان نفت به آسیا می تواند موجب بروز مازاد عرضه در این بازار شده و احتمالا کاهش قیمت نفت های منطقه ای را به دنبال داشته باشد. به گفته ۴ منبع تجاری و آمارهای کشتیرانی رویترز، محموله های نفت خام آمریکا که شامل نفت سبک و سنگین خواهد بود، به کشورهای چین، ژاپن و سنگاپور ارسال خواهد شد. برخی از این محموله ها نیز به اروپا و آمریکای لاتین ارسال خواهد شد. یک مقام یک پالایشگاه ژاپنی که نخواست نامش فاش شود گفت: «به دلیل کاهش تولید اوپک اکنون زمان خوبی برای خرید نفت آمریکاست، اما ظرفیت خرید تک محموله های نفتی ما محدود است بنابراین ما باید همه محموله ها را مقایسه کنیم.» به گفته منابع آگاه، شرکت مرکوریا، نفتکش فرانت بالدر را برای ارسال نفت از خلیج آمریکا به کینگدائوی چین رزرو کرده است. به گفته منابع آگاه، شرکت بی پی نیز هفته آینده نفتکش کاپ گویلامه را از خلیج آمریکا به سنگاپور ارسال خواهد کرد. هنوز مشخص نیست که آیا جزئیات ارسال این محموله تغییر خواهد کرد یا نه. شرکت شل نیز نفتکش گنر ۸ دافنه را برای ارسال نفت از آمریکا به سنگاپور رزرو کرده است. منبع: تسنیم 12 yıl önce, Bitcoin teknik raporu, Satoshi Nakamoto tarafından bir cypherpunk, özgürlükçü ve siber güvenlik mühendisleri topluluğuna sunuldu ve daha sonra Nakamoto ortadan kayboldu. On iki yıl önce, 31 Ekim 2008’de, cypherpunk’lardan, siber güvenlik mühendislerinden ve diğer programcılardan oluşan dar bir daire, Satoshi Nakamoto adlı isimsiz birinden bir e-posta aldı. Bitcoin teknik raporu bir e-postayla geldi Satoshi, mütevazı bir Bitcoin başlıklı yeni bir eşler arası elektronik ödeme sistemi sunduğu için daha sonra tarihe geçen 9 sayfalık bir belge sundu. Bankalar veya finansal düzenleyiciler gibi üçüncü şahıslar gerektirmeyen bu sistem, her BTC sahibini, bilgisayarında / çevrimiçi cüzdanında / kripto borsasında özel anahtarlar tutarak kendi bankası yapabiliyordu. Bitcoin’in kendisi, 3 Ocak 2009’da (şimdi bazı kripto meraklıları tarafından bir grup insan olduğuna inanılan) Satoshi Nakamoto’nun Bitcoin’in oluşum bloğunu çıkarmasıyla ortaya çıktı. Tanıtım bülteninde şu ifadeler yer alıyordu: “Tamamen eşler arası bir elektronik nakit sürümü, çevrimiçi ödemelerin bir finans kurumundan geçmeden doğrudan bir taraftan diğerine gönderilmesine izin verir.” “İhtiyaç duyulan şey, güven yerine kriptografik kanıta dayalı, herhangi iki istekli tarafın güvenilir bir üçüncü tarafa ihtiyaç duymadan doğrudan birbiriyle işlem yapmasına izin veren bir elektronik ödeme sistemidir.” Satoshi sırra kadem bastıktan sonra erken Bitcoin destekçileri Bitcoin’in ilk destekçileri, erken BTC koduna katkıda bulunan Gavin Andresen, Nick Szabo ve Hal Finney idi. Gavin ile, ağı Satoshi’den destekleme meşalesini ilk alan kişi oldu. Satoshi, ağın artık emin ellerde olduğunu kendisine e-posta ile gönderdikten sonra, diğer projeleri üzerinde çalışacağını ve temasa geçmeyi bıraktığını belirtti. ABD’li bir girişimci Roger Ver, çevrimiçi mağazasında Bitcoin’i kabul etmeye başlayan ilk kişi oldu ve “Bitcoin Jesus” olarak tanındı. Ünlüler Bitcoin’e mutlu yıllar diliyor Charlie Sheen, Carole Baskin, David Hasselhoff ve diğer altı ünlü kişi, kripto şirketi Halborn tarafından Bitcoin’e Mutlu Yıllar demek için bir programda yer aldı. https://youtu.be/1yj8Z1vUgTY Müzik yapımcısı ve rapçi RZA ve birkaç başka ünlü de onlara katıldı. Kripto topluluğu bugün bu hamleyi kutluyor. CZ, Justin Sun ve diğer topluluk üyeleri Bitcoin’in 12. yıldönümü hakkında tweetler yayınladılar. Binance komisyon indirimlerini %20’ye çıkarttık! Binance borsasında yüzde 20 komisyon indirimi kazanabileceğiniz bir hesap açmak için tıklayın! Yazı içeriğindeki bilgiler tamamen bilgilendirme amaçlıdır. Herhangi bir yatırım tavsiyesi niteliği taşımaz. Yaptığınız yatırımlardan kaynaklı kâr ya da zararınızdan yazar ve kriptoparahaber.com sorumlu değildir. Yatırım nihayetinde bilgi, birikim, tecrübe, araştırma ve şahsi kararlar gibi birçok temele dayanır. ©2014-2017 Penscott Management Corporation. All rights not expressly granted herein are reserved. The APO E Gene Online ProgramTM and the APO E Gene ProgramTM are part of the APO E Gene Diet®, which is a registered trademark of Penscott Corporation. Information on this website is intended for informational purposes and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Learn more. How many APO E gene variations exist? There are three APO E gene variations that occur naturally in humans: APO E 2, APO E 3, and APO E 4. Genes come in matching pairs, so we each have two copies of every gene (one from each parent). There are six possible combinations of APO E gene pairs or genotypes. If you received an APO E 2 from one parent and an APO E 3 from the other parent, the shorthand description of your genotype is E 2/3. The six possible combinations are E 2/2, E 2/3, E 3/3, E 4/2, E 4/3, and E 4/4. What is the APO E gene? APO is short for Apolipoprotein. It has the letter “E” because it’s one of a whole series of Apolipoproteins—A, B, C, D, etc. The APO E gene gets its name from the fact that it’s the blueprint in charge of synthesizing Apolipoprotein E, an important component of cholesterol and fat metabolism. How is APO E pronounced? APO E is pronounced by saying each letter separately: A - P - O - E. Does everyone have an APO E genotype? Yes. The question is, which type do you have? Why is it important to know my APO E genotype? Your APO E genotype greatly affects how your body processes carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which in turn, affects your weight AND your predisposition toward certain chronic diseases, especially heart disease and Alzheimer's disease. Once I know my APO E genotype, can anything be done to reduce my risk of getting these chronic illnesses? Yes. By adopting a diet and lifestyle that is appropriate for your particular APO E genotype, you create a "Gene-Supportive Environment (GSE)" for your APO E genotype. Maintaining this GSE dramatically reduces your risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease and Alzheimer's disease. Can the APO E Gene Online Program help me lose weight? Yes. Following the dietary and lifestyle guidelines specific to your particular APO E genotype enables your body to more efficiently process carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In essence, the APO E Gene Online Program creates a customized plan for your body to help you lose weight, while at the same time minimizing your risk of developing chronic diseases. Is the APO E Gene Online Program the same for everyone? No. That’s what so unique about this program. There are six APO E genotypes, and each genotype processes food in a unique way. Accordingly, there are specific optimal diet and exercise guidelines for each of the six APO E genotypes. How do I find out what my APO E gene type is? Learning your APO E genotype can be accomplished by performing a cheek swab test or a non-fasting blood test. Can I get my APO E gene test at any lab? No. The APO E gene test is a specialized test – not all labs perform this test. Does my APO E gene test need to be ordered by a medical provider? Yes. This test needs to be ordered by a licensed medical provider. Do I need to fast for the APO E gene test? No. Fasting is not required because we are only examining genetic material. What should I consider before making the decision to be tested for my APO E genotype? We strongly recommend reading The Perfect Gene Diet, by Pamela McDonald before making the decision to be tested. There are many factors to consider regarding gene testing, and this book will guide you through them. I want to be tested. How do I go about it? Information on testing options can be found here. Versand, in particular, seems not to have been that much persuaded by any inclined plane experiment. So what he started doing was trying to do direct vertical fall experiments. The first thing he does is he takes a wall, takes a ninety degree pendulum holding out here, same size sphere here and he lets them go at the same time. Seeing how they hit together and he thinks doing that and knowing that period of the pendulum, he can get the distance of fall in the first second. He has the distance of the fall in the first second, he can do experiments, because it should be three times as long in the second second, five times as long in the third, etc. Okay, this leads him to conduct some vertical fall experiments in 1634, this is before two new sciences appears. Where he puts in print the following, three feet in the first half second, twelve feet in the first second. Total, that's right. Square going up half second to one second. 48 feet in two seconds, 108 in three seconds, 147 in 3.5. T
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صحنه سیاسی، همه امیرنشین های عرب در حوزه خلیج فارس را به دنبال خود می کشند. Adriano Galliani, dirigente del Monza per decenni al Milan, intervistato da "Il Giornale, ha formulato una proposta per la chiusura di questa stagione e per lo svolgimento del prossimo campionato di Serie A. gazzanet La proposta di Galliani: “Prossima Serie A a due gironi e con i playoff” Le parole del dirigente: "Questo campionato si può finire nell'anno solare, anche oltre settembre" Queste le sue parole: "Finire i campionati è infinitamente meglio che non giocare più, la prima data utile sembra quella di giugno ma se così non fosse dovremmo spostare le lancette più in là. Si potrebbe terminare con calma la stagione 2019-20, anche oltre settembre, e ripartire nel 2021 con la nuova stagione. La soluzione potrebbe essere quella di dividere la Serie A in due gironi da dieci squadre con le prime otto o le prime quattro che si sfidano ai play off per lo scudetto, facendo durare la stagione solo cinque mesi. Nel 2022 ci saranno i Mondiali in Qatar da novembre a dicembre, possiamo allinearci tornando poi al classico svolgimento della stagione tra agosto e maggio". © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA Price/Earning È il rapporto tra il prezzo di Borsa di un titolo e utili conseguiti per azione. Indica quante volte il prezzo del titolo incorpora gli utili. Un rapporto basso può essere interpretato come sintomo di scarse aspettative sulla crescita futura della società da parte degli investitori, oppure si può pensare che il titolo sia conveniente, cioè che il suo valore reale sia superiore al prezzo espresso dal mercato in quel momento. Viceversa, si può leggere un alto rapporto di p/e sia come segnale di un titolo caro, sia come indicatore di elevate aspettative di crescita futura della società da parte del mercato, che è disposto a pagare molto per comprare quel titolo. Questo rapporto può però essere influenzato dalla politica di distribuzione dei dividendi della società, che è in grado di alterare il livello degli utili, per esempio distribuendo dividendi elevati, o non distribuendoli affatto. (2018) Kendisi ile aynı adı taşıyan 70 lerin efsane filmi Gloria Bell, 60 lı yaşlarındaki Gloria'yı merkezine alıyor. Gündüz çalıştığı ofisin sıkıcı ve bunaltıcı havasından gece gittiği gece kulüplerinde çılgınlar gibi eğlenerek kurtulan kadın, içindeki gençlik ruhunu asla yitirmiyor. Sebastián Lelio imzalı filmde Julianne Moore baş rol karakteri olarak karşımıza çıkmakta. Philodendron Leaves Curling – Causes and How to Fix It? Have you ever noticed Philodendron leaves curling? If you have, then you are not alone. This common problem is caused by environmental factors (such as high humidity) and can be difficult to fix. In this blog post, we will explore the causes and fixes for Philodendron leaf curling. Let us read further! The following are some reason of Philodendron leaves starts curling: - Too much dry Soil. - Overfeeding Philodendrons with Fertilizer. - Root Rot due to Overwatering. - Insect Infestation. Why are the Philodendron Leaves Curling? – Causes and How to Fix It? Let us know some of the reasons for Philodendron Leaves Curling below, 1. Too much dry Soil Too much dry soil can cause Philodendron Leaves Curling. This is caused by the plant’s inability to take up water and nutrients, which leads to the leaves becoming dehydrated and brittle. How to fix this? - Mulch your philodendron with fresh organic matter such as leaves, bark, or straw. This will help create a moist environment and help the plant uptake water and nutrients. - Water your philodendron regularly throughout the growing season; don’t wait until it begins to droop or the leaves start to curl. Over-watering can also cause root rot, so be sure to calibrate how much water your philodendron needs based on its size and shape. - Prune off afflicted branches using sharp shears; this will allow more light and airflow to reach leaf tips, which will help restore moisture and vitality to them. 2. Overfeeding Philodendron with Fertilizer Philodendron leaves curl when they are overfed with fertilizer. This can be caused by incorrect application of the fertilizer, or overwatering. There are several ways to correct this problem: How to fix this? Remove excess fertilizer – If you are using a liquid fertilizer, thin it with water before applying it. If you are using a granular fertilizer, sprinkle it on only as much as needed and water immediately after application. Overfertilizing will cause foliage to become lush and green, but the plant will not grow vigorously. Philodendron plants should be fertilized monthly in spring and summer; less frequently in fall and winter. You may also browse related articles to know more about the plant world, Why are my Philodendron leaves turning yellow? (How to Fix them?) Reduce watering – When watering philodendron plants, try to avoid saturating the ground around them. Water until the surface is wet, then allow the soil to dry out for a few hours before watering again. Overwatering can also cause foliage to turn yellow and curl. Prune away dead or weak branches – Dead or unhealthy branches can limit growth and contribute to leaf curling. Cut away branches that are too far from the main stem. 3. Root Rot due to Overwatering Root rot is caused by overwatering and can be fixed by correcting the watering schedule. The main symptom of root rot is the leaf curling and turning yellow, brown, or black. Follow these tips to prevent root rot in philodendrons: How to prevent root rot? - Water only when the surface of the soil is dry to the touch. - Use a water meter to measure how much water your philodendron is receiving. Aim for an average water volume of 1 inch per week. - Don’t overfertilize your philodendron; fertilize only when the foliage looks yellow or brownish. - Remove fallen leaves and flowers as they decay, which will help reduce moisture levels in the soil. 4. Insect Infestation If you have leaves that curl on the edges, this may be due to an insect infestation. There are many different types of insects that can cause leaf curling, but the most common culprit is the aphid. Aphids secrete a sticky substance called honeydew which can coat the leaves and cause them to curl like tomato plants. In some cases, other pests such as thrips or spider mites may also be responsible for leaf curling. How to fix this? To remedy leaf curling caused by an insect infestation, first identify the type of insect that is causing the problem. Once you know which insect is causing the problem, you can take appropriate steps to eradicate it. Some of these steps may include using a pesticide or biological control agent, treating the soil where the plant is growing with a fungicide or herbicide, or applying hot water to the affected leaves. If all of these measures fail to eliminate the bug, then you may need to cut off and destroy affected leaves. There are a few ways to fix a Philodendron leaf curl. You can try using an ice pack or placing the plant in a cool location. You can also spray the plant with water, especially if the curl is on one of the larger leaves. How do you uncurl Philodendron leaves? If you find that your philodendron leaves are curling up, there may be several reasons why! Let us know some ways to uncurl Philodendron leaves. - First, check to see if your philodendron is getting enough water. If it’s not, the leaves may start to curl because they’re not able to absorb nutrients from the soil. - Second, make sure that your philodendron is getting enough sunlight – direct sunlight will help to keep the plant healthy and prevent leaf curling. - Finally, if you notice that the leaves are curling up regularly, it may be helpful to try a few simple tips to uncurl them: Wet one end of the leaf and twist it gently until it snaps back into shape. Repeat on the other side. Gently grasp the base of a leaf near its tip and pull upwards until the leaf pops out of its bud. Philodendrons are excellent indoor plants since they can grow in a variety of lighting and watering situations. It is also a species of plant that is most commonly found in various houses. Philodendron leaf curling can be one of the issues that this plant can face, but here we hope that this issue is thoroughly resolved for the readers and that you have all the required solutions. Thanks for reading! Happy gardening! How do you fix a Philodendron leaf curl? There are a few ways to fix a Philodendron leaf curl. You can try using an ice pack or placing the plant in a cool location. You can also spray the plant with water, especially if the curl is on one of the larger leaves. Generally, if you’re experiencing leaf curling on your Philodendron, it’s probably due to over-watering or too much sunlight. Try reducing water and/or light usage until the problem goes away. Why are my Philodendron leaves curling up? There are a few reasons why your philodendron leaves may be curling up. The most common culprit is moisture stress. Too much moisture can cause the plant to over-produce water crystals, which can then build up on the leaf and cause it to curl. To fix this problem, you’ll need to reduce the amount of moisture your philodendron is getting and compensate with supplemental watering. You can also try using a high-humidity environment, misting your plants regularly, or using a desiccant to remove excess moisture. Finally, make sure your philodendron is getting enough sunlight and air circulation. Can you overwater a philodendron? watering your philodendron too much can cause leaves to curl and turn yellow. overwatering is the number one cause of leaf curling in philodendrons. if you notice that your philodendron’s leaves are curled or turning yellow, it’s time to water less often. here’s how to fix it: first, check the soil moisture level. if it’s below the surface of the potting mix, water deeper and allow excess water to drain away for several hours before watering again. If soil moisture is above the surface of the potting mix, water sparingly and only when necessary. Make sure that your philodendron is receiving at least 12 hours of sunlight per day, direct sunlight will help promote healthy growth. Do Philodendrons need full sun? Philodendrons are plants that can vary greatly in their needs for light and water, but they typically do best if given at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. If your philodendron is getting too little light, you can try moving it to a brighter location or giving it more water. If the leaves are curling up, this may be caused by too much shade. Check to make sure the plant is getting enough water and sunlight, and if not, take some steps to fix the problem. Mars Rover to Fire Rock-Zapping Laser Ahead of 1st Drive by Mike Wall, SPACE.com Senior Writer Date: 17 August 2012 Time: 04:01 PM ET This mosaic image shows the first rock target (N165 circled) NASA's Curiosity rover aims to zap with its Chemistry and Camera (ChemCam) laser. The rock is off to the right of the rover. Image taken Aug. 8, 2012. Released Aug. 17. NASA's Mars rover Curiosity is slated to fire its rock-vaporizing laser for the first time this weekend, shortly before the 1-ton robot's maiden drive on the Red Planet. Scientists plan to blast a Martian rock called N165 with Curiosity's laser, which is part of the rover's remote-sampling ChemCam instrument. The 3-inch-wide (7.6 centimeters) stone sits just 9 feet (2.7 meters) from Curiosity, well within ChemCam's 25-foot (7.6 m) range, scientists said. "Our team has waited eight long years to get to this date, and we're happy that everything is looking good so far," ChemCam principal investigator Roger Wiens, of Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, told reporters today (Aug. 17). "Hopefully we'll be back early next week and be able to talk about how Curiosity's first laser shots went." Sources: Space.com, Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA. Glenn A. Walsh, Project Director, Friends of the Zeiss < http://friendsofthezeiss.org > Electronic Mail - < firstname.lastname@example.org > SPACE & SCIENCE NEWS, ASTRONOMICAL CALENDAR: Twitter: < http://twitter.com/ Facebook: < http://www.facebook.com/pages/ Blog: < http://spacewatchtower. Author of History Web Sites on the Internet -- * Buhl Planetarium, Pittsburgh: * Adler Planetarium, Chicago: * Astronomer, Educator, Optician John A. Brashear: < http://johnbrashear.tripod.com > * Andrew Carnegie & Carnegie Libraries: * Civil War Museum of Andrew Carnegie Free Library: < http://garespypost.tripod.com > * cable-car railway, Pittsburgh: * Public Transit: 关于Libra的讨论还没结束,USDT又出来搞事情。 2019年4月25日,纽约州检方将Tether及其母公司iFinex Inc以及Bitfinex告上法庭。在长达23页的起诉书中,检方控告两者涉嫌多项重大违规,并进一步推测Tether涉嫌挪用9亿美元的USDT准备金帮Bitfinex补足亏空。检方同时认为,Bitfinex和Tether在利用其市场地位对投资者进行持续性的欺诈。如果调查的结果属实,Bitfinex和Tether不仅可能面临高额罚款,甚至有可能被判停止运营。 近期,纽约州检方将就此事举行听证会,而Tether及相关公司需要在7月22日前做出回复。根据公开日程,听证会将于7月29日召开,还有一个星期的时间。 在寻找稳定代币的投资者眼中,Tether如神,是解决加密货币波动性这个短板的灵丹妙药;但是美国监管机构和一些批评者却认为它可能是‘妖’,并试图理清这种代币是否是个骗局;同时,一些研究人员则想揭开Tether魔性的一面,他们怀疑这种代币有操纵比特币价格和市值的嫌疑。 USDT的四宗罪 不合规 USDT的发行公司Tether是由注册地为马恩岛和香港的公司Realcoin改名而来,由于USDT的银行账户所在地不在美国,因此USDT并不在美国金融监管体系之内,也不能支持美国居民直接使用美元银行账户进行操作,只能依赖于取得FinCEN许可的Bitfinex完成美元的出入金。作为一个不受政府监管的中心化稳定币,实际上就是不合规的稳定币。 不透明 USDT自诞生就伴随着一句承诺:严格遵守1:1的保证金制度,即每发行1枚USDT代币,其账户就要增加1美元的资金储备。USDT可随时兑换美元。这种锚定美元的发行机制奠定了USDT在数字货币领域的头牌地位。这句承诺形成了USDT最普遍的共识,USDT不仅成为了数字货币波动下的避险工具,也奠定了结算币的老大地位。 不过,在USDT的整个发展过程中,其发行公司Tether银行账户信息从未公开,也从未公布过可信审计报告来证明它拥有相应的美元储备。 在一片质疑声中,事情进展至Tether和Bitfinex挪用资金风波,之后,Tether的首席法律顾问Stuart Hoegner指出,截止4月30日,公司手头有现金和现金等价物(短期证券),总额约为21亿美元,约占目前USDT总额的74%(根据USDT资源管理器数据来看,目前市场上发放了28亿美元的
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, Ca, Fe, K, Na. The name Moldavite was given to this stone, since the first stones were found near the Vltava river in Prague (Czech Republic). Where it is said that a meteorite hit millions of years ago. It is a very rare stone for this reason, it is highly prized. Main characteristics of moldavite. This stone is translucent but has a dark green hue and it can be said that it is the only variety that can be cut and cut like a precious stone. It has a rough surface, with rounded ridges and cracks that give it a botroidal appearance. Their colors can vary between light green, green-brown or bottle-green. It has inclusions such as rounded bubbles, in the form of whirlwinds, torpedoes and tension lines. - Color: green – bottle green. - Brightness: vitreous. - Raya: blanca. - Transparencia: translucent – opaque. - Crystal system: amorphous. - Hardness: 5.5 (Mohs). - Fracture: conchoidal. - Exfoliation: does not have exfoliation. - Refractive index: 1.48 – 1.54. Many scientists agree that the collision of a meteorite more than 14 million years ago with the earth, specifically where the Vltava River is located today in the Czech Republic, caused the heat caused by the impact, and the materials thrown into the air melted with other materials forming moldavite . Then, in a field in two rural areas of that area, a crater was created. Where moldavites were discovered when farmers raised plowing stones and others surfaced after heavy autumn rains or spring thaw. This stone through the years has been considered a talisman. In the European Neolithic era, Moldavite was used to build cutting tools and as amulets. And in ancient Egypt it was considered the “Ra” stone, while in other cultures it was the philosopher’s stone “Shambalá” and “Shantimani” The main deposits of this stone are found in the Czech Republic, Moldova , Austria and Germany . Spiritual properties of moldavite. - This stone is considered a talisman to attract good luck. Since it is in charge of removing negative energies from our aura and transforms our thinking towards optimism and positivism. Attracting good things for our life, and also promoting abundance, making it seem that everything goes very well. - It serves as inspiration and motivation in life, at work, in projects, helping to find what you are really passionate about. Giving you energy and motivation so that you can meet all the challenges you set for yourself. - The moldavite conveys emotional tranquility and serenity, is able to help achieve emotional peace and serenity that is needed when a person is emotionally destabilized or suffer from any anxiety. - Another power of Moldavite is that it helps in the development of lucid dreams, which is considered an enriching and unique experience. - The moldavite makes you feel who carries a sense of personal satisfaction. - Old spiritual and emotional wounds are healed with this stone. - It has relaxing and calming properties. - It expands consciousness and stimulates a person’s spiritual growth. - This stone helps to awaken some memories of the past, and at the same time sheds a light to resolve that situation. - This stone makes you touch your being internally. - For problems that may be of great concern, this stone helps you think of sudden and unexpected solutions. - Help you develop respect and love for yourself and others. - It helps to know and recognize what works. - It helps prevent and cure any type of disease. - Ailments related to the eyes can be treated effectively, thanks to its warm green color. - It delays the aging process, it also has rejuvenating qualities. - If you have an affected area of your body, Moldavite restores and causes changes of the cells to their original state in that area, thanks to its vibratory energy. - It helps people suffering from infertility. - It is very effective for the treatment of hair loss. - It helps to treat problems related to allergies, flu, fever, rashes, anemia, among others. - This stone prevents mental degeneration, aiding memory retention, as well as balancing nerve impulses in the brain. - If you have gout problems, this stone helps in its treatment. - It helps in the treatment of diseases related to the respiratory system. - Helps remove blockages by activating and aligning each of the chakras. - Helps release pent up emotions, stimulating and opening the heart chakras. - It helps in accelerating spiritual growth if it is placed in the crown chakra. Various uses of moldavite. The moldavite is mainly used for meditation sessions and dream work. But thanks to the fact that it can be cut and carved due to its hardness, in jewelry it is also used to make various jewelry, such as bracelets, earrings, necklaces, charms, among others. Likewise, it can be used by carrying it in the wallet, which would allow us to maintain and enhance our energies in a vibrational field that benefits us. Care and cleaning of moldavite. This stone is considered fragile and soft compared to other precious stones, therefore it requires extra care. To clean the moldavite should not use harsh cleaners or chemicals. Similarly, avoid using heat or steam cleaners and ultrasonic cleaners. Do not expose them to extreme temperatures and avoid direct exposure to sunlight. Cleaning requires only a soft cloth and a little soapy water, then rinse the stone very well to remove any soap residue. Finally, do not store moldavite along with other gems, they must be stored separately and wrapped in a soft cloth inside a box or cloth-lined jewelry box. Remember if you are going to do any physical exercise, sport or some domestic task, you must take off the Moldavite jewelery and protect it. Imitations of Moldavite. When the moldavite is carved you can notice its inclusions, it is important to make sure that it is a moldavite , since it can be imitated with other glasses, and in these the inclusions are different. Imitations of raw, uncut moldavites have been shown from China and Africa, confused with the rough appearance that characterizes the original moldavite . Curiosities of Moldavite. - This stone is considered one of the few with extraterrestrial substances that can be carved and is therefore treated as a gem. - In ancient times, the Tibetans worshiped the Moldavite since they believed that it came from the Orion constellation. - It is known that initially the first place where they were found was in the Vltava river and hence its name, but in countries such as Venezuela, Australia, China and Thailand, specimens have been found. - As small as it may be, holding a moldavite stone in your hand causes a great current of energy to flow through your body, thanks to its metaphysical effects. - An ancient legend tells that the moldavite is an emerald fallen from the sky, which was detached from the crown of Lucifer when he was expelled. - In 1876, Josef Mayer disclosed the discovery of this stone under the name of Týn nad Vltavou chrysolite. - In the Czech Republic there is a tradition of giving a moldavite stone to celebrate a commitment between a couple, as it is believed to guarantee the duration and harmony of this future union. - Some specimens when struck on a metal surface can emit the sound like a coin, which are called the sound of an angel. - This stone has been linked with the holy grail. Many ancient legends claim that moldavite was used to carve the cup used by Jesus at the Last Supper, but other versions say that the holy grail is a stone that fell from heaven from which a cup was carved where the blood was collected of Jesus Christ. - Moldavite in Sanskrit is translated as “pearl of fire”. - The Moldavite stone is linked to the phoenix (mythological creation that is born from the ashes), motivated to symbolize the spiritual transfiguration. The largest collection of Moldavite is in the Prague National Museum . Similarly, some small collections can be seen in various museums in the Czech Republic. 巴西下议院批准了一项宪法改革,授权私营部门进入铀部门,该部门目前由国营的 Indústrias Nucleares do Brasil (INB) 独家负责。 INB控制着所有与开采用于生产核电的材料有关的活动。目前,巴西唯一的核电站--安格拉核电站所使用的大部分铀都需要进口。 这家国营公司现在将被允许与私营公司合作进行铀矿勘探和开采。下议院在一份声明中说,INB还将能够在相关活动中合作,如铀矿加工、铀浓缩和生产,以及开发核电技术。 拟议修正案现在必须在12月9日之前得到参议院的批准,否则将失去效力。 世界核协会的数据显示,巴西的铀储量居世界第六位,但该国只有三分之一的地区被勘探出了放射性物质。 这个拉丁美洲最大的经济体在2020年底重新开放了其唯一的铀矿,位于巴伊亚州的Caetité。该业务自2014年以来一直被停止。 从新的露天矿Engenho开采,预计将使该国在为其核电反应堆提供能源方面实现自给自足。 巴西唯一的核电站有两个正在运行的反应堆,其发电量约占全国的3%。 第三座反应堆的建设在停滞了七年多后于11月恢复。免责声明:本网转载自合作媒体、机构或其他网站的信息,登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。本网所有信息仅供参考,不做交易和服务的根据。本网内容如有侵权或其它问题请及时告之,本网将及时修改或删除。凡以任何方式登录本网站或直接、间接使用本网站资料者,视为自愿接受本网站声明的约束。 Ukrayna krizi ile beraber nakit ihtiyacı artan Rusya, petrol ve doğalgaz yasalarında değişikliğe gitmeyi planlıyor. Şimdiye kadar yabancı şirketlerin %50'ye kadar hisse alabilmesini sağlayan yasalar, yabancıların enerji sektöründe kontrol sahibi olmasını engelliyordu. Ancak Rusya, güvenilir" olarak nitelendirdiği Çin için bu yasada değişikliğe gitmeyi düşünüyor. Eskiden ilişkilerin gergin olduğunu ve böyle bir anlaşmanın mümkün olmadığını, ancak artık durumun değiştiğini söyleyen Çin Ulusal Petrol Şirketi (CNPC) yetkilileri, Rusya'nın krizden çıkması için Çin'le ilişkilerini geliştirmesi gerektiğini iddia ediyor. "Tehlikeli bir durum" olmadığını belirten Rusya Dışişleri Bakanı Sergey Lavrov, sadece Rusya'nın "Çin'e aşırı bağımlılığına" dair kimi çekinceler olduğunu söylüyor. بر اساس گزارشات موجود از بازارهای جهانی، فاصله زمانی ثبت سفارش آیفون ۱۰ تا تحویل آن هم اکنون به یک الی دو هفته کاهش یافته که بنا به نظر «مینگ چی کو» تحلیلگر مؤسسه «KGI Securities»، بهبود شرایط خط تولید عامل اصلی چنین پیشرفتی بوده است. طی هفته های اخیر، کمپانی اپل تلاش کرده با رفع مشکلات موجود در زنجیره تأمین، نرخ تولید جدیدترین محصول خود را افزایش دهد که در این راه موفق بوده و توانسته تیراژ تولید آیفون ۱۰ را از ۵۰ تا ۱۰ هزار واحد در روز، به ۴۵۰ تا ۵۵۰ واحد در روز برساند. به گفته آقای کو، ۲ عامل نقش اساسی در این افزایش تولید دارند؛ نخست دو برابر شدن سرعت تأمین آنتن های «LCP LTE» از سوی کمپانی «Career» و دوم افزایش کارایی شرکت های «LG Innotek» و «شارپ» در تولید پروژکتور نور فروسرخ برای دوربین TrueDepth آیفون ۱۰، که از زیر ۶۰ درصد در ماه های قبل به بالای ۹۰ درصد در حال حاضر رسیده است. در نتیجه بهبودهای مورد اشاره، مینگ چی کو پیش بینی می کند عرضه آیفون ۱۰ طی سه ماهه پایانی سال ۲۰۱۷ بین ۱۰ تا ۲۰ درصد افزایش یابد که این امر موجب پاسخگویی زودتر از موعد به برخی سفارشاتی خواهد شد که تاریخ تحویل آنها سال آینده میلادی تعیین شده بود. گفتنی است طبق تخمین اپل، آیفون ۱۰ در سه ماهه جاری رکورد فروش را جا به جا می کند که این موضوع نشان دهنده اطمینان خاطر کمپانی از زنجیره تأمین، و همچنین تقاضای بالای بازار برای محصول مورد بحث خواهد بود. WASHINGTON – Two guys in a black car cruise the streets of Washington’s residential neighborhoods. The only signs of what they are up to are a gray plastic tube hanging out of the trunk and the fact that they get out of the car frequently to place a black box on manhole covers and study its readings. Measuring how much methane gas is leaking from pipes under the District of Columbia could help answer a key policy question. As the production of natural gas expands in the United States and elsewhere, do its dangers for the climate far outweigh its benefits? Methane, the main component of natural gas, is about 25 times more powerful as a heat-trapping gas than carbon dioxide, the largest human contributor to climate change; the atmospheric concentration of methane has doubled since the start of the Industrial Revolution. While it largely dissipates in a few decades and there is far less of it in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide, it continues to drive global warming. Depending on how much leaks out in the journey from wellhead to homes and factories, some experts say, it could be enough to offset the advantages natural gas has over coal. “We don’t have enough data to develop sound policy going forward,” said Steven Hamburg, chief scientist of the advocacy group Environmental Defense Fund. He noted that natural gas has a complex supply chain with “different geographies and geologies” along the way. Hamburg is spearheading a $10 million, two-year effort to measure methane emissions along America’s supply chain. As activists and energy executives debate the natural gas industry’s impact and the Environmental Protection Agency weighs whether to impose new regulations, Hamburg said, “it’s critically important” that America develop a better data set on methane leaks. The group has brought together academics, environmentalists and industry representatives to track different stages of natural gas extraction, production and transmission and will issue its initial report in May. Other teams are also working to unlock the puzzle. Bob Ackley spent January driving the city for 10 to 12 hours a day, usually with a researcher riding alongside. Ackley, who runs a methane detection company, is part of a six-person group financed by Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment that has collected data on thousands of methane leaks under Washington’s roads. On a recent trip through the city, Ackley took the wheel while Duke professor Robert Jackson tracked real-time methane concentrations that an instrument stashed in the car’s trunk fed into a computer. Periodically the readings would spike to unsafe levels, with methane escaping from a single manhole making up as much as 32 percent of an air sample. Last fall, the team published the results of a similar survey of Boston, which showed the city’s aging infrastructure had 3,356 leaks. “Washington is at least as leaky as Boston, if not more,” Jackson said. “It looks like it has both more leaks and bigger leaks than Boston.” Researchers disagree about how much methane is leaking into the atmosphere. Cornell University’s Robert Howarth has estimated somewhere between 3.6 percent and 7.9 percent of methane escapes during the production life cycle of shale gas; the Massachusetts Institute of Technology countered with a study saying it is just a fraction of that amount. University of
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。1942年1月,该坦克登陆舰的第一个缩比模型制作完成,并进行了水池试验。1942年2月6日,美国国会正式批准该坦克登陆舰的建造计划,随后又在1943年5月26日和1943年12月17日决议通过了与该计划相关的辅助舰艇、护航驱逐舰及配套登陆艇的建造计划。庞大的坦克登陆舰建造工程全面启动。 该型舰共建造了1052艘,其中将近1000艘在美国建造,剩下的在英国和加拿大建造。由于该舰的建造优先级别非常高,属于需要“快速暴兵”的那种消耗性战舰,因此建造周期从开始的5～8个月一艘缩短到了2个月一艘。LST MK2型坦克登陆舰长99.97米,宽15.24米,吃水空载时舰艏0.71米,舰艉2.29米,空载排水量1625吨,满载排水量4080吨。动力为2台柴油机,功率18000马力,航速12节,舰员120人。可载20辆坦克或1200名士兵、2艘小型登陆艇。该舰舰艏为大门,转角104°,打开后宽度为4米,跳板放下后可使坦克自行驶出。装备40毫米、20毫米炮若干门用于自卫。 在建造生产过程中,许多新的设计被加入到坦克登陆舰中。比如从LST-491号舰开始,在主甲板和坦克大舱间安装了一个铰接坡道,可以使车辆直接从坦克大舱开到上面的主甲板,或者使主甲板上的车辆通过铰接坡道经坦克大舱前跳板直接驶上滩头,提高装卸效率。而在这之前,主甲板上的车辆是通过一部升降机进入下层坦克甲板,效率比较差。铰接坡道设计一直延续下去,并影响了中国072型大型坦克登陆舰的设计。而从LST-542号舰开始,又增加了一个导航舰桥,安装了可以每天产生4000加仑淡水的蒸馏设备,取消了主甲板中心位置的通风管,以便在主甲板上携带一艘小型坦克登陆艇 (LCT)。此外,在装甲和武器方面也得到升级,在装甲和武器的升级,比如增加一门76毫米舰炮。 LST Mk2型坦克登陆舰于1943年6月第一次在所罗门群岛投入作战,在整个战争时期直表现非常出色。在欧洲战场,它们参与了盟军在意大利西西里岛和法国南部诺曼底的登陆作战;在太平洋战场的越岛作战中它们起到了不可替代的作用,使盟军得以顺利解放菲律宾群岛并占领了硫磺岛和冲绳岛。 内河里建造的“马德雷山”号 “马德雷山”号的前身是“哈尼特”号(LST-821),属于LST-542号舰后的标准坦克登陆舰。该舰于1944年9月19日在印第安纳州的埃文斯维尔铺设龙骨。有趣的是这个地方其实不在海边,而是在北美洲腹地的俄亥俄河畔,无论是大西洋还是太平洋,那都是上千公里之外的事情了。 为什么要在内河船厂建造大型坦克登陆舰呢?其实还是一个战争潜力的问题。正是因为二战期间对坦克登陆舰的需求如此急迫,所以沿海各个大中型造船厂全力开工建造,有的甚至将航母的建造计划排后而腾出船坞来造登陆舰。但是这样一来,本来就有限的建造大型、吃水深的舰艇船坞被挤占不少,影响了主力舰的建造计划。为此,美国在沿内陆河道新建了一批船厂,在一些地方,诸如炼钢厂之类的重型工业企业也被直接改建成船厂来建造这种浅吃水的坦克登陆舰。 显然,建造“哈尼特”号(LST-821)的就是这样一个公司。这个公司叫做密苏里峡谷桥梁和钢铁公司(Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Company)。该公司于1904年注册成立,承担墨西哥中部国立铁路干线上的峡谷桥梁施工工作,后来还承建了加尔维斯顿湾跨海大桥。上世纪初,该公司建造的道路桥梁涵盖了美国堪萨斯州、俄克拉荷马州、新墨西哥州、路易斯安纳州、密苏里州等。它还建造了俄亥俄河上的14号水坝。 第一次世界大战期间,该公司开始涉及船舶建造,在弗吉尼亚州、德克萨斯州等地为美国航运局建造内河船舶和浮船坞。1939年,该公司旗下的造船厂开始建造内河拖船和驳船。第二次世界大战期间,该公司接受美国海军的委托,在印第安纳州的埃文斯维尔造船厂开始建造LST大型坦克登陆舰,而该公司位于堪萨斯州的莱文沃思造船厂,还为海军建造LCT坦克登陆艇和LCM机械化登陆艇。 那么如何将建造好的坦克登陆舰由内河运抵深海呢?由于登陆舰艇本身吃水较浅,在内陆河流中航行问题不大,关键的阻碍是大河上的桥梁。为此,美国海军对横亘在各条河流上的大小桥梁都进行了改造工作,以便使这些庞大的坦克登陆舰能够顺利地通过水路运送到沿海港口。而密苏里峡谷桥梁和钢铁公司在埃文斯维尔造船厂建造的坦克登陆舰,通过内河驶往新奥尔良州或查尔斯顿,可以分别进入墨西哥湾或大西洋。 “哈尼特”号就是在这样的背景下建造的。该舰于1944年10月27日下水,11月14日交付,建造时间总计不到两个月。有趣的是,该舰和大量的姐妹舰一样,最开始只有舷号“821”,是没有舰名的,属于战争消耗品。交付之后,该舰先沿俄亥俄河向西南开到查尔斯顿,在那里再进入密西西比河,一路向南,到达新奥尔良。1944年11月22日,该舰在新奥尔良正式入役,随即被派往太平洋地区。 LST-821号舰满载排水量4145吨,全长100米,高15米,有效载荷1600?1900吨,动力是2台通用汽车公司的12-567柴油发动机,两轴,双方向舵,航速12节,标准编制是16名军官和147名士兵。武器装备是3挺12.7毫米重机枪,4座双联装40毫米机关炮以及12门20毫米机炮。 1945年3月7日,LST-821号舰到达马绍尔群岛,并在随后参加了冲绳战役,把美国陆军第77步兵师的183名官兵送上了冲绳岛的西海岸。不过该舰大部分时间还是作为一艘运输舰,在太平洋上的各个美军基地之间开来开去,直至战争结束。1946年1月,LST-821号舰返回了美国本土。7月9日在华盛顿州的温哥华退出现役,仍然留在美国太平洋舰队的后备舰队序列中。1955年,LST-821号舰尽管退役已久,却居然得到了一个舰名——“哈尼特”号(Harnett County, North Carolina),这是北卡罗来纳州的一个县,因为1955年美国将还剩下的LST坦克登陆舰都赋予了舰名。 1966年,为了应付越南战争带来的越来越大的海运压力,“哈尼特”号重新服役。在越南海岸执行过若干次任务后,于1970年初被改编为鱼雷快艇供应舰(AGP-821 Patrol Craft Tender),舰名及舷号不变。该年10月12日,返回关岛的“哈尼特”号再次退役。这次退役后并没有封存,而是移交给了南越军队,改名为“美萩”号(My Tho),舰名源于南越的一座城市,舷号改为HQ-800。 1975年4月,南越政府垮台前夕,该舰和其他34艘南越舰艇一起,满载着难民逃往菲律宾的苏比克湾美军基地。1976年4月5日被移交给菲律宾海军,改名为“马德雷山”号,舰名来源于吕宋岛上的一座山脉,舷号改为LT-57。此后一直是菲律宾海军最大的水面战舰,在随后的30多年时间里主要用于菲律宾各岛之间的物资和海军陆战队兵员调动。 坐沉仁爱礁 1999年5月9日,菲律宾海军将“马德雷山”号退役,并拖到南海第二托马斯礁(Second Thomas Shoal,中方称“仁爱礁”,坐标9.795°N,115.856°E)坐沉,作为菲律宾在南中国海上的一个固定前哨,距离菲律宾本岛105海里。当时刚刚坐沉在礁盘上的“马德雷山”号还具有一定的武装,舰首的博福斯40毫米机关炮还能够使用,为此菲律宾专门派了10人的海军陆战队小分队驻守该舰。在这10人中,包括1名分队长,1名陆战队医务兵和1名无线电报务员。 “马德雷山”号坐沉礁盘迄今已经17年了,成为菲律宾人侵占南沙群岛的最大最显眼的桥头堡。而对这艘军舰本身来说,该舰已经快要72岁了。由于远离本岛,长期难以得到维修保养,加上南海上高温、高湿、高盐环境,现在整艘舰已经锈蚀不堪,看上去就像即将彻底烂掉一样。2013年,美国《纽约时报》记者专门采访了该舰的驻守官兵,以《沉船、老鼠和南海上的蟑螂》为题,向外界介绍了“马德雷山”号和舰上官兵的生活现状。 文章指出,这艘二战老登陆舰被故意硬搁浅在中国南海的礁盘上,作为一组陆战队员和一名海军报务员的前进基地。记者看着这艘军舰,就像是一艘2000吨的船 被打了破伤风针,可谓千疮百孔。文章还描写了舰上的人员生活现状: “Yanto独自一人住在船尾,在这个房间里有一张床,一顶蚊帐,一把M-16自动步枪斜靠在墙上。四周只有那些船体的钢筋将他与大海隔开。他在船上还要照顾三只斗鸡,这些鸡在船尾栖息和互相争斗。任何人试图使用船上的‘厕所’——一个用陶瓷碗和铁管、胶合板搭建起来的悬浮在水中的简易茅厕,这些鸡都会大声鸣叫,似乎是船上最大的乐趣。 Yanto有一个妻子和一个6岁的儿子住在菲律宾的三宝颜市。和其他人一样,他能够与他的家人每周进行一次通话,船上有两部卫星电话供这些士兵与家人通话。这也是船上最宝贵的装备,士兵们总是注意保持电池的干燥,并及时为其充电。 ‘这对我来说已经足够了。’Yanto说,他能够在话筒中听到家人的声音,虽然只有短短的5或10分钟,‘最重要的是,我听到他们的声音。’ 像Yanto一样,另一名士兵Loresto穿着整个正面印有‘海军陆战队’字样的无袖运动衫和短裤,就像篮球队的网格衫。‘这是一个寂寞的地方。’Loresto说,“但是,我们让自己忙碌起来,总是很忙的。’这些在‘马德雷山’号上的士兵有大把的时间去耗费。 中国坚决抵制‘马德雷山’号的存在,最近阻止了菲律宾向该舰运输换班人员和补给物资的船,希望菲律宾撤走他们的登陆舰。这直接导致了菲律宾必须使用空中补给为该舰进行物资补给。” 从最近公布的“马德雷山”号照片来看,该舰比2013年记者访问时更加破旧不堪,舰上的40毫米博福斯炮早已完全锈死,毫无作用。在被菲律宾海军拖到仁爱礁之前,“马德雷山”号其实已经在菲律宾海军退役了,这条“三手”船被美国人转赠给菲律宾海军之时,已经在美国海军和南越海军中服役了32年,早已过了退休之年。而LST Mk2型坦克登陆舰本来就是二战时快速制造的消耗品,美国国内甚至对其有粗制滥造之类的说法,对船体寿命只要求撑过战争即可。所以该型舰的建造速度极快,在美海军的序列中,也属于打杂一类的辅助船只,注定不可能精工细作。 搁浅17年之后,我们再看看“马德雷山”号,舰体早已残破不堪,油漆大面积脱落,随处可见锈蚀的地方。在主甲板地面上,甚至已经看不到油漆的颜色了,斑斑锈迹,面目全非,超过30%的面积都已经被锈穿。船体外板锈蚀程度更是触目惊心,水线以下已经很难看到油漆,沿着水线,艏部的外板有多处锈穿,可以看到肋板和内部结构。舰船部的外板也是多处锈穿,而船艉部的上层建筑中,原有的内装基本上荡然无存,门窗仅剩一部分,内装的隔热材料翻出,散落一地,随处可见。 驻守的菲律宾军人,显然没有能力对这艘船做应有的保养。一条军舰,按照正常的维护保养,应该在固定周期内进船坞,进行除锈、喷砂、做油漆、换备件、更换锈蚀严重的结构等保养措施。而“马德雷山”号坐沉在仁爱礁后自然不能做这些工作。在这种环境下,舰上的这些海军陆战队士兵只是将船体现有的空间作为起居生活之用,能够生存下来已是不易,更不要说上面那些只有到船坞中才能完成的必要保养。 其实,从坐沉的那一刻起,“马德雷山”号已经被宣告了死刑,只是这个死期什么时候来临还不得而知,现在只是任其慢慢腐烂而已。要注意的是,在搁浅坐沉的时候,锐利的珊瑚礁石一定会损伤船体底部结构,不但会剐蹭掉防锈漆面,海水还会由破损处进入船体内部,使受损部位的腐蚀程度进一步加快,这是无法避免的。从目前的照片看,“马德雷山”号整体结构还没有大的垮塌或者断裂,不过距离部分船体结构的垮塌并不太远。根据照片判断,该舰的船体结构已经被锈蚀了70%以上,如果按照这个速度下去,估计在10年之内“马德雷山”号就会出现船体结构垮塌的情况。 “马德雷山”号就像是一座海上危房简屋,其最终结果只能是在高湿高温的南海环境中慢慢被海水腐蚀成一片片铁锈。而在南海恶劣天气下,很难保证在一场强台风之下,腐朽的船体还能剩下些什么。如果船体因完全锈蚀而坍塌,那么在失去遮风避雨场所下的菲律宾士兵,就再也没有条件居住下去了,而这个菲律宾的桥头堡则自然而然地消逝在海水之中。 当然,这些是在毫无外界人为影响的情况下的状态。菲律宾新政府的上台,从目前看走的是一条与中国和解的道路,那么这艘一直触痛中国人神经的“马德雷山”号是否会被中国或者菲律宾自己拖走,就要拭目以待了。不过,就算拖走,以该舰目前的状态,注定了不可能再回到105海里外的菲律宾,只可能是在托航途中沉没,成为南中国海下又一艘沉船,变成热带鱼类聚集的宫殿,这样的话也算是为生态环境做了一个贡献。 不管“马德雷山”号最终的结局如何,与成千上百无名无姓的LST坦克登陆舰不同,这艘历时70余载的战舰,多多少少会在史册中留下一笔,成为南海争端的注释之一。 (现代舰船 文) 雷曼军事网微信公众号 新浪微博@雷曼军事网 - A+ - A- BANGKOK -Bangkok’ta birkaç bin kişi, milletvekillerinin hükümetinin COVID-19 salgınıyla nasıl başa çıktığı konusunda güvensizlik oyu vermesinden bir gün önce, Cuma günü Başbakan Prayuth Chan-ocha’nın istifasını istemek için toplandı. Prayuth’a yönelik protestolar, geçen yıl onun görevden alınmasını isteyen üniversite öğrencilerinin diğer siyasi gruplardan ve kötüleşen koronavirüs durumundan rahatsız olan insanlardan daha geniş bir destekle geri dönmesiyle Haziran ayının sonundan bu yana hız kazandı. Konuşma Parlamentoda, milletvekillerinin krizi nasıl ele aldıkları konusunda başbakana ve beş bakana meydan okuduğu bir ev sansürü tartışmasının son gününde, Prayuth Cuma günü ne istifa edeceğini ne de erken seçim çağrısında bulunacağını söyledi. Parlamentoya verdiği demeçte, “Tayland, COVID-19 ile başa çıkmada en iyisi olmasa da en kötüsü değil” dedi. “İlgili herkes tarafından elimizden gelenin en iyisini yaptık” dedi. dedi. Parlamentonun gensoru oylaması yapacağı Cumartesi günü büyük bir miting planlanıyor. Koalisyonunun evdeki açık çoğunluğu nedeniyle bunun Prayuth’un yoluna gitmesi bekleniyor. Eski ordu şefi ve 2014 darbe lideri Prayuth ve bakanları, muhalefetin yolsuzluk, ekonomik kötü yönetim ve beceriksiz bir koronavirüs müdahalesi iddialarını reddetti. Tayland’ın 1,24 milyon vakasının ezici çoğunluğu
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study folding of each structural domain, including secondary and tertiary, independently. Lastly, the limitations and future applications of the method are discussed. Bioengineering, Issue 90, RNA folding, single-molecule, optical tweezers, nanomanipulation, RNA secondary structure, RNA tertiary structure Ex Vivo Assessment of Contractility, Fatigability and Alternans in Isolated Skeletal Muscles Institutions: UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Ohio State University . Described here is a method to measure contractility of isolated skeletal muscles. Parameters such as muscle force, muscle power, contractile kinetics, fatigability, and recovery after fatigue can be obtained to assess specific aspects of the excitation-contraction coupling (ECC) process such as excitability, contractile machinery and Ca2+ handling ability. This method removes the nerve and blood supply and focuses on the isolated skeletal muscle itself. We routinely use this method to identify genetic components that alter the contractile property of skeletal muscle though modulating Ca2+ signaling pathways. Here, we describe a newly identified skeletal muscle phenotype, i.e. , mechanic alternans, as an example of the various and rich information that can be obtained using the in vitro muscle contractility assay. Combination of this assay with single cell assays, genetic approaches and biochemistry assays can provide important insights into the mechanisms of ECC in skeletal muscle. Physiology, Issue 69, extensor digitorum longus, soleus, in vitro contractility, calcium signaling, muscle-tendon complex, mechanic alternans In Vivo Dynamics of Retinal Microglial Activation During Neurodegeneration: Confocal Ophthalmoscopic Imaging and Cell Morphometry in Mouse Glaucoma Institutions: University of Utah, University of Utah. Microglia, which are CNS-resident neuroimmune cells, transform their morphology and size in response to CNS damage, switching to an activated state with distinct functions and gene expression profiles. The roles of microglial activation in health, injury and disease remain incompletely understood due to their dynamic and complex regulation in response to changes in their microenvironment. Thus, it is critical to non-invasively monitor and analyze changes in microglial activation over time in the intact organism. In vivo studies of microglial activation have been delayed by technical limitations to tracking microglial behavior without altering the CNS environment. This has been particularly challenging during chronic neurodegeneration, where long-term changes must be tracked. The retina, a CNS organ amenable to non-invasive live imaging, offers a powerful system to visualize and characterize the dynamics of microglia activation during chronic disorders. This protocol outlines methods for long-term, in vivo imaging of retinal microglia, using confocal ophthalmoscopy (cSLO) and CX3CR1GFP/+ reporter mice, to visualize microglia with cellular resolution. Also, we describe methods to quantify monthly changes in cell activation and density in large cell subsets (200-300 cells per retina). We confirm the use of somal area as a useful metric for live tracking of microglial activation in the retina by applying automated threshold-based morphometric analysis of in vivo images. We use these live image acquisition and analyses strategies to monitor the dynamic changes in microglial activation and microgliosis during early stages of retinal neurodegeneration in a mouse model of chronic glaucoma. This approach should be useful to investigate the contributions of microglia to neuronal and axonal decline in chronic CNS disorders that affect the retina and optic nerve. Medicine, Issue 99, Neuroscience, microglia, neurodegeneration, glaucoma, retina, optic nerve head, confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, live image analysis, segmentation by thresholding, cell morphometry CX3CR1, DBA/2J Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice Institutions: Duquesne University. Approximately 3-8 million people in the United States suffer from interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), a debilitating condition characterized by increased urgency and frequency of urination, as well as nocturia and general pelvic pain, especially upon bladder filling or voiding. Despite years of research, the cause of IC/BPS remains elusive and treatment strategies are unable to provide complete relief to patients. In order to study nervous system contributions to the condition, many animal models have been developed to mimic the pain and symptoms associated with IC/BPS. One such murine model is urinary bladder distension (UBD). In this model, compressed air of a specific pressure is delivered to the bladder of a lightly anesthetized animal over a set period of time. Throughout the procedure, wires in the superior oblique abdominal muscles record electrical activity from the muscle. This activity is known as the visceromotor response (VMR) and is a reliable and reproducible measure of nociception. Here, we describe the steps necessary to perform this technique in mice including surgical manipulations, physiological recording, and data analysis. With the use of this model, the coordination between primary sensory neurons, spinal cord secondary afferents, and higher central nervous system areas involved in bladder pain can be unraveled. This basic science knowledge can then be clinically translated to treat patients suffering from IC/BPS. Medicine, Issue 86, Bladder pain, electromyogram (EMG), interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), urinary bladder distension (UBD), visceromotor response (VMR) Testing Nicotine Tolerance in Aphids Using an Artificial Diet Experiment Institutions: Cornell University. Plants may upregulate the production of many different seconday metabolites in response to insect feeding. One of these metabolites, nicotine, is well know to have insecticidal properties. One response of tobacco plants to herbivory, or being gnawed upon by insects, is to increase the production of this neurotoxic alkaloid. Here, we will demonstrate how to set up an experiment to address this question of whether a tobacco-adapted strain of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, can tolerate higher levels of nicotine than the a strain of this insect that does not infest tobacco in the field. Plant Biology, Issue 15, Annual Review, Nicotine, Aphids, Plant Feeding Resistance, Tobacco The Structure of Skilled Forelimb Reaching in the Rat: A Movement Rating Scale Institutions: University of Lethbridge. Skilled reaching for food is an evolutionary ancient act and is displayed by many animal species, including those in the sister clades of rodents and primates. The video describes a test situation that allows filming of repeated acts of reaching for food by the rat that has been mildly food deprived. A rat is trained to reach through a slot in a holding box for food pellet that it grasps and then places in its mouth for eating. Reaching is accomplished in the main by proximally driven movements of the limb but distal limb movements are used for pronating the paw, grasping the food, and releasing the food into the mouth. Each reach is divided into at least 10 movements of the forelimb and the reaching act is facilitated by postural adjustments. Each of the movements is described and examples of the movements are given from a number of viewing perspectives. By rating each movement element on a 3-point scale, the reach can be quantified. A number of studies have demonstrated that the movement elements are altered by motor system damage, including damage to the motor cortex, basal ganglia, brainstem, and spinal cord. The movements are also altered in neurological conditions that can be modeled in the rat, including Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Thus, the rating scale is useful for quantifying motor impairments and the effectiveness of neural restoration and rehabilitation. Because the reaching act for the rat is very similar to that displayed by humans and nonhuman primates, the scale can be used for comparative purposes. from a number of viewing perspectives. By rating each movement element on a 3-point scale, the reach can be quantified. A number of studies have demonstrated that the movement elements are altered by motor system damage, including damage to the motor cortex, basal ganglia, brainstem, and spinal cord. The movements are also altered in neurological conditions that can be modeled in the rat, including Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Thus, the rating scale is useful for quantifying motor impairments and the effectiveness of neural restoration and rehabilitation. Experiments on animals were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations set forth by the University of Lethbridge Animal Care Committee in accordance with the regulations of the Canadian Council on Animal Care. Neuroscience, Issue 18, rat skilled reaching, rat reaching scale, rat, rat movement element rating scale, reaching elements Fat Preference: A Novel Model of Eating Behavior in Rats Institutions: University of Texas Medical Branch. Obesity is a growing problem in the United States of America, with more than a third of the population classified as obese. One factor contributing to this multifactorial disorder is the consumption of a high fat diet, a behavior that has been shown to increase both caloric intake and body fat content. However, the elements regulating preference for high fat food over other foods remain understudied. To overcome this deficit, a model to quickly and easily test changes in the preference for dietary fat was developed. The Fat Preference model presents rats with a series of choices between foods with differing fat content. Like humans, rats have a natural bias toward consuming high fat food, making the rat model ideal for translational studies. Changes in preference can be ascribed to the effect of either genetic differences or pharmacological interventions. This model allows for the exploration of determinates of fat preference and screening pharmacotherapeutic agents that influence acquisition of obesity. Behavior, Issue 88, obesity, fat, preference, choice, diet, macronutrient, animal model Oscillation and Reaction Board Techniques for Estimating Inertial Properties of a Below-knee Prosthesis Institutions: University of Northern Colorado, Arizona State University, Iowa State University. The purpose of this study was two-fold: 1) demonstrate a technique that can be used to directly estimate the inertial properties of a below-knee prosthesis, and 2) contrast the effects of the proposed technique and that of using intact limb inertial properties on joint kinetic estimates during walking in unilateral, transtibial amputees. An oscillation and reaction board system was validated and shown to be reliable when measuring inertial properties of known geometrical solids. When direct measurements of inertial properties of the prosthesis were used in inverse dynamics modeling of the lower extremity compared with inertial estimates based on an intact shank and foot, joint kinetics at the hip and knee were significantly lower during the swing phase of walking. Differences in joint kinetics during stance, however, were smaller than those observed during swing. Therefore, researchers focusing on the swing phase of walking should consider the impact of prosthesis inertia property estimates on study outcomes. For stance, either one of the two inertial models investigated in our study would likely lead to similar outcomes with an inverse dynamics assessment. Bioengineering, Issue 87, prosthesis inertia, amputee locomotion, below-knee prosthesis, transtibial amputee Analysis of Nephron Composition and Function in the Adult Zebrafish Kidney Institutions: University of Notre Dame. The zebrafish model has emerged as a relevant system to study kidney development, regeneration and disease. Both the embryonic and adult zebrafish kidneys are composed of functional units known as nephrons, which are highly conserved with other vertebrates, including mammals. Research in zebrafish has recently demonstrated that two distinctive phenomena transpire after adult nephrons incur damage: first, there is robust regeneration within existing nephrons that replaces the destroyed tubule epithelial cells; second, entirely new nephrons are produced from renal progenitors in a process known as neonephrogenesis. In contrast, humans and other mammals seem to have only a limited ability for nephron epithelial regeneration. To date, the mechanisms responsible for these kidney regeneration phenomena remain poorly understood. Since adult zebrafish kidneys undergo both nephron epithelial regeneration and neonephrogenesis, they provide an outstanding experimental paradigm to study these events. Further, there is a wide range of genetic and pharmacological tools available in the zebrafish model that can be used to delineate the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate renal regeneration. One essential aspect of such research is the evaluation of nephron structure and function. This protocol describes a set of labeling techniques that can be used to gauge renal composition and test nephron functionality in the adult zebrafish kidney. Thus, these methods are widely applicable to the future phenotypic characterization of adult zebrafish kidney injury paradigms, which include but are not limited to, nephrotoxicant exposure regimes or genetic methods of targeted cell death such as the nitroreductase mediated cell ablation technique. Further, these methods could be used to study genetic perturbations in adult kidney formation and could also be applied to assess renal status during chronic disease modeling. Cellular Biology, Issue 90, zebrafish; kidney; nephron; nephrology; renal; regeneration; proximal tubule; distal tubule; segment; mesonephros; physiology; acute kidney injury (AKI) Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules Institutions: Princeton University. The aim of de novo protein design is to find the amino acid sequences that will fold into a desired 3-dimensional structure with improvements in specific properties, such as binding affinity, agonist or antagonist behavior, or stability, relative to the native sequence. Protein design lies at the center of current advances drug design and discovery. Not only does protein design provide predictions for potentially useful drug targets, but it also enhances our understanding of the protein folding process and protein-protein interactions. Experimental methods such as directed evolution have shown success in protein design. However, such methods are restricted by the limited sequence space that can be searched tractably. In contrast, computational design strategies allow for the screening of a much larger set of sequences covering a wide variety of properties and functionality. We have developed a range of computational de novo protein design methods capable of tackling several important areas of protein design. These include the design of monomeric proteins for increased stability and complexes for increased binding affinity. To disseminate these methods for broader use we present Protein WISDOM (http://www.proteinwisdom.org), a tool that provides automated methods for a variety of protein design problems. Structural templates are submitted to initialize the design process. The first stage of design is an optimization sequence selection stage that aims at improving stability through minimization of potential energy in the sequence space. Selected sequences are then run through a fold specificity stage and a binding affinity stage. A rank-ordered list of the sequences for each step of the process, along with relevant designed structures, provides the user with a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the design. Here we provide the details of each design method, as well as several notable experimental successes attained through the use of the methods. Genetics, Issue 77, Molecular Biology, Bioengineering, Biochemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computational Biology, Genomics, Proteomics, Protein, Protein Binding, Computational Biology, Drug Design, optimization (mathematics), Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins, De novo protein and peptide design, Drug design, In silico sequence selection, Optimization, Fold specificity, Binding affinity, sequencing Simultaneous
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could keep refineries well supplied despite major challenges. So while it may make sense to keep some oil in the SPR for national emergencies, 700 million barrels is likely overkill. President Trump is right to have proposed shrinking or eliminating the SPR. The fracking boom has prevented major spikes in energy prices. The most remarkable lesson of the hurricanes is not how much, but how little, they affected gasoline prices. There were some temporary price hikes. And a few gas stations in parts of Texas largely unaffected by Harvey sold out of all their fuel — but only because the public panicked and swamped the gas stations. Officials clarified there was no actual shortage. “Concerns and even panic over gasoline shortages are leading to a sense that there’s a gasoline shortage. When in fact, there isn’t one,” said Texas Railroad Commissioner Ryan Sitton. In fact, U.S. supplies were so unaffected that OPEC countries, whose embargo led to the 1970s gas lines and the creation of the SPR, were debating whether to cut their production even more in an effort to keep oil prices from falling. A decade ago, no one would have believed we could be facing turmoil in the Middle East, sour relations with some major oil-producing countries like Venezuela, and several natural disasters and still see gas prices below $3.00 a gallon. The current stability is almost entirely due to the fracking boom that has made the United States a net exporter of natural gas and created an oil glut that is financially hammering a number of hostile countries. The hurricanes have undoubtedly been devastating, but they proved that the energy sector is strong — and getting stronger. Merrill Matthews is a resident scholar with the Institute for Policy Innovation in Dallas, Texas. Follow him on Twitter @MerrillMatthews. Scopri il sito del patrimonio mondiale dell'UNESCO di Abu Simbel in questo tour di un'intera giornata da Aswan. Dirigetevi a sud verso il confine sudanese e ammirate il Tempio di Ramses II e il Tempio della Regina Nefertari, ciascuno dedicato a varie divinità egizie. Scopri la storia antica dell'Egitto e la loro architettura unica dalla tua guida prima di tornare ad Aswan. The operational modelling of ocean currents is used both by shipping and fisheries, as well as oil producers who install large platforms in this environment. The mapping of ocean floor topography is also an important input to the latter. Ocean Currents & Topography Earth From Space - Summer in Bloom 06 December 2011 Earth from Space is presented by Kelsea Brennan-Wessels from the ESA Web-TV virtual studios. In this edition, phytoplankton highlight the whirls of ocean currents in spectacular shades of blue and green. Related Data Types Related (Key) Documentation Pongal Vazhthukal everyone! Tamilians all over Malaysia are at home today, dressed in colourful traditional costumes, preparing wonderful kolum designs and putting their claypots on a fire pit to begin their four-day celebration of the bountiful harvest and prosperous year they have had! Among all of the Tamil or Hindu celebrations that we know of, very few of us actually know about Pongal. While we may have heard about it in passing, our curiosity is often put to rest with a simple explanation by our Tamil friends. They may simply say, ‘Oh, it’s just a harvest festival’ which is enough to make us give a non-committal ‘Oh’ and move on with our lives. Not Just a Harvest Festival In actual truth, Pongal is more than ‘just a harvest festival’. It is a day of giving thanks and appreciation to God and the sun for giving life to the harvest and food. Even though it is not applicable to most of the city-dwelling Tamils but hey, traditions like these should be upheld! Oh, one more interesting fact. It is common belief that Pongal is the day when deities wake up after a 6-month long sleep. In addition, it is believed that those who have died during the last 6 months period get moksha (transcendence) during this time. More reason to celebrate it, right? History of Pongal Before I get into the details of what happens during Pongal, let’s talk about the history behind this wonderful celebration. Pongal can be traced back to almost 1,000 years ago. It is a day made for worshipping the sun god Surya and earth goddess Bhumi as a show of gratitude for the bountiful, healthy crops bestowed to the people. While it is observed all over India, it is in the south where Pongol is truly celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm particularly in Tamil Nadu. This is due to it being an area where most Tamilians earn a living through agriculture. Four Days of Shabang! This year, the harvest festival starts on the 15th of January and ends on the 18th of January. For every day of the celebration period, specific traditions are observed and each day holds a particular importance. The four days are named as Bhogi, Thai Pongal, Maatu Pongal and Kaanum Pongal. Day 1 – Bhogi Pongal Bhogi is actually the eve of Pongal. Usually it starts with a simple prayer to the god Indra with traditional rice or jaggery-based dishes as offerings. On this day, houses are also cleaned, old belongings thrown out and new items are brought into the house. In India, cattle owners paint the horns of oxen and buffaloes with bright colours to give a more festive feel prior to the big day. Farmers also take time to plant medicinal herbs like neem and flaming trumpet flowers. They are believed to prevent diseases and pests from plaguing the crops. This can only happen if you plant them at the Northeast corner of your fields. So, get your compass and start planting! Day 2 – Thai Pongal Day two or Thai Pongal, is the main event. On this day, it is purported that the sun has entered the 10th house of the Indian zodiac, Makara or in English terms, Capricorn. On this day, Tamilians decorate their front doors with a banner-like wreath made up of banana and mango leaves. Colourful kolams are drawn by the doorsteps. These signifies their welcoming of good tidings and prosperity. Conches will be blown throughout the day, followed by wishes of “Pongalo Pongal!” and “Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum”. Gift-giving and grand feasts are the highlights of the second-day of celebration. Day 3 – Mattu Pongal Day three of the Tamil Harvest festival is called Mattu Pongal. It is a day solely revolving around cattle. This animal plays an important role in farming. Farmers use them to til the soil. So, it is right to show some love and appreciation to these hardworking animals. The cattle are adorned with colourful floral garlands and bells. Then, a prayer session is conducted. Cattle owners will bring their prized ox, bull or cow for a round of ‘Jallikattu’ (cattle race). This sport is generally held in the evening. In the past, Mattu Pongal was the day when fierce bulls were chased by youngsters of the village attempting to retrieve money that was tied to the horns of the bulls. In some villages, this activity was held on the final day of the four-day celebration. Day 4 – Kaanum Pongal All good things must come to an end. However, that does not mean you cannot end it on a high note. The last and fourth day of Pongal is known as ‘Kaanum Pongal’. This day is known as the reunion day. Many families hold get-togethers and lavish one another, with food, gifts and money. A Bountiful Feast In Malaysia, festival celebrations will not be completed without food. After all, we Malaysians live for food! There are four dishes that are usually served during the harvest festival. These include the Chakkara, Venn, Melagu and Puli Pongal. All of these dishes are prepared in a claypot over a fire pit. Chakkara is a sweet rice porridge made as an offering to deities worshipped. It is usually made using rice, coconut, mung beans and jaggery. If you prefer savoury over sweet, Venn is the dish for you. It is typically served as breakfast in Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu accompanied with sambar and coconut chutney. For spice nuts, Melagu is definitely your kind of dish. This spicy variant is made with pepper, rice and moong daal. Finally, no celebrations in a respectable Tamil house will be complete without including Tamarind rice in their food spread! This delicious sourish dish is made with just two simple ingredients; tamarind and boiled rice. It is not specifically associated with the Pongal festival but is often eaten for dinner. Prosperous Year Awaits Pongal is a beautiful tradition that should be preserved and practiced for years to come. It celebrates togetherness and appreciation to the future generation. Although it is a Hindu-Tamil festival, there’s no harm in supporting and engaging in it. After all, we are Malaysians first. Today is Mattu Pongal. I do not think we practice Jallikattu here but if you happen to see a herd of oxen, bulls or cows running towards you, run! Percent of babies affected Develops during infancy The long-term effects Importance of early prevention Help prevent Flat Head Syndrome As you know, babies are fragile; their heads are very soft and malleable during the first months of life and their necks are weak. And like their parents, babies have preferences for how they like to sleep. During the first six months of life, a baby’s head can develop a flat spot due to constant pressure on a specific area. What’s the root of the problem? Babies these days are spending more time than ever on their backs. Ever since the Back to Sleep program recommended that babies sleep on their backs to avoid Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), babies now spend the majority of their time, both awake and asleep, on their backs. Whether they are resting in a crib, a carrier, a stroller, a bouncer, a play mat, a car seat, or nestled in the crook of your arm, babies’ heads will be resting in their preferred position, flat against a hard surface. The more time babies spend lying on their backs—and these days it’s quite a bit— the more likely they are to develop a flat spot where their heads press against the mattress, car seat, or floor. The long and short term effects of Flat Head syndrome While it is not necessarily dangerous in itself, Flat Head Syndrome can cause an assortment of medical issues down the line, including cognitive delays, motor delays, and visual impairments, and frequently results in babies developing several problems: These particular medical conditions can result in a baby developing various other medical problems down the line, which is why it’s so vital to prevent Flat Head Syndrome from occurring in the first place and to attend to it as soon as it evidences. While working as a mother, neonatologist, and pediatrician, Dr. Scott witnessed first-hand the proliferation of Flat Head Syndrome and its associated medical issues. This inspired her to create the Tortle, a head repositioning beanie that helps to combat Flat Head Syndrome by periodically changing your baby’s head position, and thus preventing her from resting her head on one spot for too long. Dr. Jane is an advocate for healthy movement and deliberate repositioning of an infant’s head from birth, as these actions are key to healthy development. رئیس کمیسیون مالی مجلس شورای اسلامی با بیان اینکه ایران هدفگذاری مناسبی را برای به صفر رساندن آثار تحریم ها در دستور کار دارد، گفت که تحریم های نفتی باید نقطه اتکایی برای حرکت به سمت کاهش وابستگی و ایجاد ثبات مالی باشد. محمدرضا پورابراهیمی در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران با اشاره به تحریم نفتی آمریکا گفت: پیش از این پیش بینی هایی می شد که آمریکایی ها قصد دارند شرایط را به سمتی راهنمایی نمایند که برنامه خود را برای تحریم نفتی ایران عملیاتی نمایند که در آخرین اقدام معافیت کشورها در مورد نفت از ایران را لغو کردند اما اینکه تصور نمایند با این اقدام جمهوری اسلامی متوقف می گردد و فروش نفت به صفر می رسد چنین اتفاقی نمی افتد. وی اضافه نمود: ایران در موقعیت جغرافیایی خاصی قرار گرفته است و وجود امکان همکاری مالی ایران با کشورهای مختلف در منطقه و جهان شرایط را به گونه ای ایجاد می نماید که راستا تحریم آمریکا را تغییر می دهد. نماینده مردم کرمان در مجلس با بیان اینکه ایران پیش از این تمهیدات لازم را برای مقابله با تحریم های نفتی داشته اضافه نمود: اکنون هم دولت در چهارچوب مسئولیت خود و با پشتیبانی مجلس این راستا را ادامه می دهد تا آنچه آمریکایی ها می خواهند محقق نگردد. رئیس کمیسیون مالی مجلس اضافه نمود: سیاست ایران در منطقه و در حوزه روابط مالی این است که احتیاج به فروش نفت را تأمین کند و همچنین با صادرات غیر نفتی کاهش فروش را جبران کند. ما سال گذشته هم شاهد بودیم که تراز بازرگانی کشور مثبت شد و میزان صادرات غیرنفتی افزایش پیدا کرد. پورابراهیمی با بیان اینکه ایران هدفگذاری مناسبی را برای به صفر رساندن آثار تحریم ها در دستور کار دارد تاکید نمود: در این راستا ضروری است دولت آرایش خود را برای مقابله با تحریم تغییر دهد و متناسب با شرایط جدید ظرفیتی را فراهم کند که اگرچه در کوتاه مدت هزینه بر است در بلندمدت اثرگذار باشد. وی با بیان اینکه تحریم های نفتی باید نقطه اتکا برای برنامه ریزی های مالی و حرکت به سمت کاهش وابستگی و ایجاد ثبات مالی باشد توضیح داد: در این راستا ما احتیاجمند توجه به ساختار درونی اقتصاد ایران هستیم و باید اصلاح ساختار مالی و مشخصاً اصلاح ساختار بودجه را به عنوان اولویت اصلی در دستور کار قرار دهیم. این موضوعی است که رهبری هم بر آن تاکید دارند و دولت هم متعهد است که گزارش تحول ساختار مالی را ارائه کند. این نماینده مجلس همچنین اظهار داشت: موضوع دیگری که در کنار این اصلاح ساختار به آن احتیاج داریم اصلاح وضعیت یارانه ها در اقتصاد و تغییر ساختار مالیاتی است. باید 900 هزار میلیارد تومان یارانه ای که بین مردم توزیع می گردد را به نحو بهتری مدیریت کنیم. پورابراهیمی در انتها گفت: همچنین باید ادبیات ما در مواجهه با دشمن تغییر کند و انتظار می رود دولت برنامه جامع خود را در حوزه دیپلماسی مالی به عنوان محور اصلی سیاست خود در این شرایط ارائه کند.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا BBC英国排行榜(第5周) 似乎现在能制造进入前十名单曲的艺人不光要秀音乐,而且更偏好“酷字”。 像本周第一周进榜就排名第十的艺人Chris Brown用“3X”来代表喊三次;冠军单曲《We R Who We R》也象发短信一样,用“R”来代替“Are”。推而广之,似乎现在更容易进榜的单曲越随便也讨好,曲高和寡毕竟不如讨巧卖下载能换来更多真金白银。 Chase & Status的新歌《Blind Faith》第一周栖身前十的单曲算是本周单曲榜的“新鲜空气”。虽然排名第五,但是这首单曲的成绩也算是这二位艺人在单曲榜上目前取得的最好成绩。有趣的是,他们的新专辑名称也带着个性,叫做《No More Idols》,直译就是“别再弄什么偶像”,不是很到位吗? 本周BBC Chart UK英国流行单曲排行榜的Top 10: 10. 新歌上榜,Chris Brown的新单曲《Yeah 3X》本周
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is part of the very large West Midlands constituency which is represented by a total of seven MEPs: 3 Conservative, 2 Labour, 1 Liberal Democrat and 1 UK Independence Party. All nine of Wombourn's district councillors are Conservative and the district council is Conservative-controlled. National Express West Midlands bus routes 255, 256, 255s and 256s all serve Wombourne, with the 255s and 256s serving Ounsdale High School along with Staffordshire CC sponsored route 584 (operated by Arriva Midlands. Timetables for these buses can all be found on the internet. There used to be a railway line but this closed to passenger services in 1932 . Also, this area is near the main A449 road. There are four primary schools in Wombourne; Westfield, St. Bernadettes R.C, Blakeley Heath primary and St. Benedict Biscop. There is also a secondary school, Ounsdale High School, that takes many of the local primary schools pupils on. Students also come from local areas on coach and bus services to the school. There is also Cherry Tree's special school and Adult Education centres operating in several locations around the village, including Ounsdale High School and the Library. A large Sainsburys supermarket was completed in Spring of 2010, along with major road adaptations to the B4176 and community investments such as a local free shuttle bus. This was preceded by a long contest with Tesco to secure a site and planning permission near the village. The supermarket is located to the south of the village centre, just off the main road to Bridgnorth, in a commercial estate. South Staffs Karate, formally Wombourne Shotokan Karate Club, was founded in 2008 by Tom Davies and first opened its doors at Wombourne Leisure Centre. SSK now runs two weekly classes on Mondays and Fridays at Wombourne Community Centre, right in the centre of the village, overlooking the cricket field. McCain (GB) Limited have a production plant in Wombourne. The Wombourne plant is responsible for manufacturing ranges of McCain’s well known frozen potato products, such as Smiles and Hash Browns |Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wombourne| Dictionary and translator for handheld New : sensagent is now available on your handheld A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! With a SensagentBox, visitors to your site can access reliable information on over 5 million pages provided by Sensagent.com. Choose the design that fits your site. Improve your site content Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. Crawl products or adds Get XML access to reach the best products. Index images and define metadata Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. Please, email us to describe your idea. Lettris is a curious tetris-clone game where all the bricks have the same square shape but different content. Each square carries a letter. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. You can also try the grid of 16 letters. Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! Change the target language to find translations. Tips: browse the semantic fields (see From ideas to words) in two languages to learn more. Ekleyen: Cihangir Perperik, Editör 01/10/2007 03:11 Fernando Alonso, 2008'de McLaren ile çalışacak olması durumunda kenarda bırakılması gibi bir durumun kesinlikle mevzu-bahis olmadığını söyledi. Alonso'nun önümüzdeki sezon McLaren'dan ayrılacağı yönündeki spekülasyolar sürerken, bir diğer... İspanyol radyo kanalı Cadena Ser'e konuşan Alonso, bu konudaki tartışmaları kesin bir dille reddederek, önümüzdeki sezon yarışacağını vurguladı. "Yüzde 100 yarışacağım, aksi bir durum planlarıma ters düşer" diyen Alonso, şunları kaydetti: "Nerede ve nasıl olursa olsun, yarışmayı seviyorum ve bunu yapacağım. Önümüzdeki sezon kurallarda önemli bir değişiklik olacak ve pilotaj yardımları kalkacak. Böyle bir sezonda yarışmak benim için çok önemli. Ayrıca, tamamen yenilenecek araçlara adapte olabilmek için de yarışları sürdürmeliyim." Alonso'nun 2008'de Ferrari'ye geçebileceği yönündeki söylentiler ise, takım patronu Jean Todt tarafından Fuji'de reddedilmişti. Bu konuya da değinen Alonso, bu seçeneğin planları arasında yer almadığını ifade etti. Alonso sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: "Ferrari ile ilgili bir gelişme yok. Takımın, Felipe Massa ve Kimi Raikkonen ile olan sözleşmeleri de devam ediyor. Dolayısıyla bu durum, benim için bir seçenek niteliğinde değil." Diğer McLaren pilotu Lewis Hamilton ise, İngiliz gazetelerine verdiği röportajda, Alonso'nun takımdan ayrılması durumunda bundan memnuniyet duyacağını belirtti. Hamilton, "Neler olur bilmiyorum ama Fernando'nun Ferrari'de kendimin ise McLaren'da bulunması, beni çok memnun eder" dedi. Buna mukabil Alonso ise, kendisinin Hamilton ile herhangi bir problemi bulunmadığını, olmasını da arzu etmediğini kaydetti. TurkiyeF1.Com What Is an HTML Form? Learn about HTML forms and how you can use them to gather data for your website. 1. Mixture of coding elements Technically, an html form is just a part of a website that includes a variety of different design elements, nested together in one place. These elements are responsible for both giving and collecting information, and they might be text- or image-based. Your standard html form can include any of the following: Text box - you provide summaries, label each entry field, and explain the form. Entry fields for text - users can enter their own numbers and symbols into blank boxes. Radio buttons - series of exclusive options. HTML checkbox - text field that can be clicked, in a series with other options. Drop-down menu - user can select from a list of prompts. Link button - user can click it to submit the data or visit a new page. These various elements work together as one unit, and they almost always get their own web page within the site. It's a good idea to eliminate distractions and focus on gathering accurate data, but don't make it too time-consuming by asking too many questions. 2. Versatile way to collect user data Different sites have different uses for customer data. Bloggers collect readers' email addresses to provide updates and keep them reading, retailers promise exclusive sales to website members, and businesses offer everything from free quotes to coupon codes in exchange for a few pieces of contact information. If you want to collect user data for any reason, you can rely on an HTML form to do it for you. 3. Point-of-sale system for online transactions Of course, the most useful data is usually financial information. If you want to conduct online transactions, your POS will almost always be an HTML form. You'll need to secure your customers' privacy by making sure your website is encrypted, especially if you're collecting credit card numbers or routing numbers. If you incorporate rich elements from PayPal or BitCoin providers, you won't even have to worry about handling the financial part at all. 4. Interactive content that drives user engagement The information you collect with HTML forms doesn't necessarily have to be practical. Fun forms include quizzes, opinion polls, and sweepstakes entries, all of which require nothing but the user's time. Interactive content is always a great way to make people feel like active participants in your business, which in turn makes them more likely to share your website with others. People also like to feel heard, so you can show respect by asking for feedback. Solicit questions and comments with a feedback form, and respond to every submission to make sure there's continued communication between you and your potential customers. Who Was Fritz Schumacher? by Diana Schumacher E F Schumacher, the economist-philosopher, was born 100 years ago this year. The following article is edited from a longer paper written for the Schumacher Society in 2008. Ernst Friedrich (Fritz) Schumacher was an unlikely pioneer of the Green Movement. He was born in Bonn in 1911, studied at Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar and returned to England before the Second World War to avoid living under Nazism. He died prematurely on a visit to Caux, Switzerland, in September 1977. Although from a distinguished intellectual background, and having himself experienced a short but meteoric academic career in Germany, England and America, Schumacher always believed that “an ounce of practice is worth a tonne of theory”. Like Gandhi in both his outer and inner life he was a searcher of truth and dedicated to peace. Unlike so many of his contemporary academics, however, he needed to see these ideals translated into practical actions. Fritz observed that throughout his own school and university careers he had given “maps of life and knowledge” on which “there was hardly a trace of many of the things I most cared about and that seemed to me of the greatest possible importance to the conduct of my life”. He saw the need to provide his colleagues and audiences with philosophical ‘maps’ and guidelines which related to actual reality. In the process, his life was one of constant questioning, including challenging most of the basic assumptions on which Western economic and academic theory have been based. What are the ‘laws’ that govern the ‘science’ of economics? What is the true value of money? What is the relationship between time and money? What is the real worth of work? And of development? These were the everyday questions which interested him as an economist. In 1937, owing to Hitler’s frenzied ascendancy and his own feeling of the intellectual and political betrayal of Germany and its heritage by his nationalistic compatriots, he decided to abandon all social, family and business ties and to bring his young wife and son to London. During the war, the family faced the hostility of being regarded as German aliens. They had to give up their home, and after being briefly interned, Fritz was hidden away with his family in Northamptonshire working as a farm labourer and was referred to by the very English name of James. At the same time (with the support of J M Keynes) he was seconded to do government research at the Oxford Institute of Statistics whilst at the same time working on his own ‘world improvement scheme’. Sometimes his ideas were appropriated by others, such as his contribution to the Beveridge Report in the early 1940s and to the Marshall Plan of 1947. Although he never received official recognition for his input to such prestigious schemes because of his German background, this did not disquiet him. Although the expanding family was again domiciled in England from 1950 onwards, his quest for patterns of sustainability took him all over the world. He had experienced poverty, social injustice and alienation first hand, and felt that with his uniquely varied and practical background, he had something useful to contribute. As an economist he was derided by his peers for pointing out the fallacy of continuous growth in a finite world dependent on limited fossil fuel resources, but at the same time he became a champion of the poor, the marginalised and those who felt misgivings over the shallowness of contemporary values. Philosophy and Religion From his youth Fritz had always read prolifically. At one stage or another during his life, Fritz questioned all the main traditions, whether intellectual, national, economic or religious. As a young man he claimed to be a dedicated atheist, lecturing that religion and morality were mere products of history; they did not stand up to scientific examination and could be modified if regarded as inappropriate. Politically he was a person-loving socialist, the antithesis to Hitler’s fascism and an idealist with a restless mind. His values were very modern, based on the speed, measurement, efficiency and logic of the industrialised Western world which he inhabited. It was only later that he understood that such criteria were too inflexible, and totally incompatible with the more subtle ‘unconscious’ rhythms of the natural world. As a commuter from suburban Caterham (where he finally lived), to the National Coal Board headquarters in London’s Victoria (where he worked from 1950 to 1970), he used the train travelling time to study comparative religions and was greatly influenced by the French philosopher Fritjof Schuon’s The Transcendent Unity of Religions. This ‘commuting’ period proved a most fruitful turning point in his inner life. He first studied notably those religions from the East, attending meetings and lectures on the spirituality of other faiths and began to practice meditation. Gradually he came to relinquish the atheism of his youth and to admit to the possibility of a ‘higher order of Being’. His changing economic and metaphysical views (which sometimes seemed contradictory) chronologically mirrored his own spiritual struggles and development. There was, after all, a transcendent ‘vertical perspective’ to life: a hierarchy of orders from inanimate matter, through different levels of consciousness to a supreme consciousness or Being. After years of searching and inner struggles he had realised a way of bringing his lifelong paths of study and social concerns to a point of convergence and had reached his own spiritual homecoming. Finally, to the astonishment of Schumacher’s Marxist and Buddhist friends alike, he was received into the Roman Catholic Church in 1971, six years before he died. It was a formal renouncement of his previously cherished views of the supremacy of the intellect and reason over the Christian virtues of compassion, forgiveness, unconditional love, the acknowledgment of a Divine Creator, and the integrity of all creation. In 1955, whilst working at the National Coal Board, Schumacher accepted a three-month assignment as Economic Development adviser to the Government of the Union of Burma, where he immediately attached himself to a Buddhist monastery. He soon concluded that the last thing the Burmese people needed was economic development along Western lines. They needed an economics suited to their own culture and lifestyle – a ‘middle way’ between the Western model which sought to increase material wants and consumption to be satisfied through mechanised production and the Buddhist model which was to satisfy basic human needs through dignified work which also purified one’s character and was a spiritual offering. The tools of economics therefore had to be adapted to people’s needs and values and not vice versa. Unsurprisingly, his report was not well received in official quarters, but the experience proved yet another turning in Fritz’s spiritual and intellectual development. He was later to coin the term ‘Buddhist Economics’ which, like Marxism, implies a complete rejection of the greed and materialism on which so much of modern economics is based and a respect for the value and dignity of meaningful work. In tandem with his job at the Coal Board, Schumacher also undertook an intensive programme of international travel, initially to give substance to his proposals to save the collapsing British coal industry, and to encourage independence from the Western world’s industrial reliance on cheap oil imports from the Middle East. Alas – and to our cost today – he was successful in neither. His aim was also to promote sustainable development strategies in the First and Third World alike. Food and fuel he saw as the two basic necessities for survival and sustainability. All communities and regions should strive to be self-sufficient in these as far as possible – otherwise they become economically and politically vulnerable. In this respect he was an early proponent of harnessing renewable energy in all its different forms and upgrading the existing traditional technologies. Unfortunately Fritz was many years ahead of his time, and few took much notice. Putting his own self-sufficiency theories into practice, his was one of the first UK houses to have solar panels installed on its roof. He also personally became involved in sustainable agriculture; an enthusiasm which he claimed had its seeds in his work as a farm
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questa reazione. Da soli, non lo stimolano, ma quando c'è un pericolo, le catecolamine insieme ad altri gruppi di ormoni forniscono la risposta del corpo. L'ormone adrenalina: le sue funzioni si riducono all'adattamento del corpo in qualsiasi situazione potenzialmente pericolosa. Questi possono essere i seguenti fattori: - Qualsiasi stress (neuropsichico, temperatura, fame, ecc.); - Una sensazione di ansia e pericolo; - Lesioni di diversa natura, ustioni; - Situazioni borderline (che rappresentano una minaccia immediata alla vita). Questo gruppo estremo include anche qualsiasi sport estremo - arrampicata su roccia, rafting su un fiume di montagna, parchi di divertimento, paracadutismo, guardare film horror, ecc.. L'azione dell'adrenalina nel corpo Il livello di adrenalina nel sangue è compreso tra 0 e 110 pg / ml in posizione supina e tra 0 e 140 pg / ml in posizione verticale. Quando il cervello crede che il pericolo si sia insinuato, il livello dell'ormone dello stress può saltare 6-10 volte. Cosa fa l'adrenalina nel nostro corpo e in che modo influisce sul funzionamento di vari organi e sistemi? La reazione "hit and run", che è una risposta a qualsiasi stress, coinvolge cervello, muscoli, sistema cardiovascolare, fegato e polmoni. Non appena un segnale di pericolo entra nel cervello, dà il comando alla ghiandola pituitaria e attiva immediatamente gli ormoni dello stress. L'adrenalina nel sangue salta all'istante e c'è una ristrutturazione di tutti i processi vitali. - La pressione sanguigna aumenta, il cuore si contrae con una vendetta e una velocità. - L'ormone arresta la sintesi dei grassi e allo stesso tempo migliora la loro degradazione per dirigere il carburante nei muscoli e fornire resistenza fisica. - Un forte aumento della glicemia è un altro effetto dell'adrenalina. L'ormone inibisce l'assorbimento del glucosio nel fegato e nei muscoli e dirige lo zucchero direttamente nel cervello - per fornire energia per il lavoro mentale. - Essendo un neurotrasmettitore, l'adrenalina fa immediatamente rallegrare una persona, dà energia, attività, ti permette di navigare in una situazione pericolosa. Cioè, responsabile della mobilitazione mentale. - Riduce il rilascio di insulina per “conservare” il glucosio benefico per il sistema nervoso centrale. - Il rilascio di adrenalina riduce l'attività muscolare nel tratto digestivo, arresta il tratto urinario in modo che il corpo si concentri solo sull'obiettivo principale. - Se il livello di adrenalina rimane elevato per lungo tempo, ciò porta ad un aumento del muscolo scheletrico e cardiaco (miocardio). Ciò consente al corpo di far fronte a un aumento dello stress.. Nel corpo umano, solo un organo produce adrenalina, ma esiste anche un sostituto sintetico dell'ormone dello stress. In medicina, l'adrenalina artificiale viene utilizzata nella preparazione "Epinephrine". Questo medicinale è indispensabile per gravi reazioni allergiche, attacchi di asma, insufficienza cardiaca, sovradosaggio di farmaci, ipoglicemia e altre condizioni patologiche. Una porzione di adrenalina consente di ripristinare immediatamente la funzione cardiaca, fermare una reazione allergica, rimuovere lo spasmo muscolare, ecc.. ADRENALINA ADRENALINA (adrenalina, ad e atalica latina e renale - renale; sinonimo: epinefrin, soprarenina, soprarenalina) - l'ormone del midollo surrenale. Rappresenta D - (-) alfa-3,4-diossifenil-beta-metilaminoetanolo o 1-metilamminoetanolopyrocatechol, C9HtrediciO3N. L'adrenalina è ottenuta dai tessuti delle ghiandole surrenali di bovini e suini o con mezzi sintetici. È una polvere microcristallina, inodore, dal sapore amaro. Ha un carattere di base. Con acidi forma sali idrosolubili. Da soluzioni acquose precipitate con ammoniaca e carbonati di metalli alcalini. Sostanza fortemente riducente, facilmente ossidabile, soprattutto in ambiente alcalino, con formazione di prodotti simili alla melanina rosa-rosso, giallo e marrone-marrone. Se ossidato in determinate condizioni, dà una sostanza intensamente fluorescente nei raggi ultravioletti (fluorescenza verde smeraldo) avente la struttura del 5,6-diidrossi-3-idrossi-N-metilindolo (A. M. Utevsky e V.O. Osinskaya). Soddisfare La biosintesi dell'adrenalina e la sua conversione nel corpo L'adrenalina si riferisce alle catecolamine o alle pirocatechinamine incluse nel gruppo delle monoammine biogeniche. La fonte della formazione di adrenalina nel corpo animale sono gli aminoacidi aromatici fenilalanina e tirosina. La biosintesi dell'adrenalina procede attraverso le seguenti fasi intermedie: diossifenilalanina (DOPA), dopamina, noradrenalina (HA). La tirosina, trasformata in tessuto o formata da fenilalanina, viene convertita in diossifenilalanina sotto l'influenza dell'enzima tirosina idrossilasi (cofattori necessari: riduzione della pteridina, O2, Fe ++); la diossifenilalanina viene decarbossilata dall'esposizione all'enzima corrispondente decarbossilasi DOPA (con la partecipazione del piridossalfosfato) e la risultante dopamina viene convertita in noradrenalina sotto l'influenza della beta-idrossilasi dopamina in presenza di acido ascorbico e ossigeno. L'ultimo stadio della biosintesi (la conversione della noradrenalina in adrenalina) è catalizzato dall'enzima feniletanolamina-N-metiltransferasi (cofattori: ATP, S-adenosilmetionina). Sono anche possibili percorsi alternativi della biosintesi dell'adrenalina (tramite tiramina, octopamina, sinefrina o attraverso DOPA, dopamina, epinina). La via principale per la formazione di adrenalina passa attraverso la dopamina e la noradrenalina, sostanze che svolgono un ruolo significativo nei processi neuro-umorali. Nelle ghiandole surrenali (vedi) come un ormone adrenalina o adrenalina e noradrenalina di solito si accumulano. Esistono prove di una regolazione separata dell'accumulo nel tessuto cromaffinico e della sua secrezione di questi due rappresentanti delle catecolamine, che sono strettamente correlati tra loro nella genesi e nella funzione. L'ormone risultante è contenuto in granuli in complesso con ATP e proteina - cromogranina. Il rapporto tra adrenalina e ATP nei granuli è di solito 4: 1. La secrezione dell'ormone viene effettuata svuotando i granuli negli spazi intercellulari e questo processo ha il carattere dell'esocitosi. Uno stimolante attivo della secrezione di adrenalina è l'acetilcolina (il midollo surrenale, ha innervazione colinergica). La biosintesi e la secrezione di adrenalina cambiano rapidamente a seconda dello stato del sistema nervoso nei suoi segmenti afferenti, efferenti e centrali. La secrezione di adrenalina è potenziata dall'influenza delle emozioni, dallo stato di tensione (stress), dall'anestesia, dall'ipossia, dall'ipoglicemia da insulina, dal dolore e così via. Per la prima volta, l'influenza dell'irritazione nervosa sulla secrezione di adrenalina fu mostrata nel 1910 da M. N. Cheboksarov. Dopo essere entrata nel flusso sanguigno e quindi negli organi effettrici, l'adrenalina subisce vari processi di trasformazione in essi (legame da varie proteine, adsorbimento da parte delle membrane cellulari e vari organoidi, monoamino ossidasi e ossidazione dei quinoidi, O-metilazione, formazione di composti accoppiati). Una successione nello scambio di adrenalina è giocata da processi di O-metilazione che si verificano successivamente sotto l'influenza di catecol-O-metiltransferasi (COMT) e deaminazione ossidativa catalizzata dall'acido mandelico mitocondriale, con la formazione di acido mandelico vanillilico come prodotto finale. Sotto l'azione della sola catecol-O-metiltransferasi, il prodotto finale del metabolismo dell'adrenalina è la metanefrina, e sotto l'azione di una sola monoamino-ossidasi, l'acido urinario si forma e viene escreto nelle urine. La via quinoide per l'ossidazione dell'adrenalina passa attraverso la deidroadrenalina (una forma dell'ormone reversibilmente ossidata) verso i diidroindolo e i derivati indoxilici: adrenocromo (ADC) e adrenolutina (AL), che possono avere un effetto diretto su una serie di processi enzimatici, hanno un effetto simile alla vitamina P sulle pareti dei capillari e hanno un effetto simile alla vitamina P sulle pareti dei capillari. Alcuni metaboliti formati su altre vie del metabolismo dell'adrenalina sono anche funzionalmente attivi.. I prodotti del metabolismo ormonale triplicano molte delle sue proprietà farmacodinamiche (effetti pressori ed iperglicemici, ecc.) E ne acquisiscono di nuove. Non sono solo prodotti di inattivazione dell'adrenalina, ma anche fattori biocatalitici che svolgono un ruolo significativo nel suo meccanismo d'azione (A. M. Utevsky). L'adrenalina, a differenza della dopamina e dell'adrenalina, è più facilmente soggetta all'ossidazione quinoide della monoamino ossidasi. Con la tireotossicosi, l'introduzione di corticosteroidi nel corpo, la deaminazione dell'ormone viene attivata, le modalità del suo metabolismo cambiano, che possono avere un certo valore funzionale. L'escrezione di adrenalina nelle urine negli esseri umani varia ampiamente a seconda di una serie di condizioni [Eulero, Eulero, W. Raab, G. N. Kassil, V. V. Menshikov, E. Sh. Matlin e altri]. La maggior parte viene escreta sotto forma di metaboliti. Secondo Axelrod (J. Axelrod), quando un ormone imbevuto (bitartrato di H3-adrenalina, endovenosamente 0,3 ng / kg al minuto per 30 minuti) è stato somministrato a una persona, è stata trovata adrenalina immodificata nelle urine il 6% della quantità somministrata, metanfrina libera - 5%, metanefrina legata - 36%, acido mandelico allilico vaniglia - 41%, 3-metossi-4-idrossifenil glicole - 7%, acido diossimale - 3%. L'effetto fisiologico dell'adrenalina L'adrenalina è biologicamente altamente attiva (l'isomero levorotatorio è 12-15 volte più attivo del destrorotatorio), ha un pronunciato effetto cardiotonico, pressore, iperglicemico, calorigenico, provoca restringimento dei vasi della pelle, reni, dilatazione dei vasi coronarici, vasi dei muscoli scheletrici, muscoli lisci, bronco e tratto gastrointestinale Promuovendo questa ridistribuzione del sangue nel corpo, inibisce la motilità uterina nella tarda gravidanza, aumenta il consumo di ossigeno, il metabolismo di base e il coefficiente respiratorio. L'adrenalina colpisce il sistema nervoso centrale e periferico, simulando l'effetto degli impulsi nervosi simpatici - effetti simpaticomimetici (vedi. Noradrenalina). L'ormone colpisce il sistema di conduzione del cuore e direttamente sul miocardio, ha un effetto cronotropico, inotropico e dromotropico positivo, che può essere sostituito dall'effetto opposto dopo qualche tempo (un aumento della pressione provoca l'eccitazione riflessa del centro dei nervi vago con un corrispondente effetto inibitorio sul cuore). Negli animali, l'adrenalina, somministrata sullo sfondo di adreno e simpaticolitici, abbassa la pressione sanguigna. L'introduzione dell'adrenalina nel corpo provoca leucocitosi a causa della contrazione della milza, aumenta la coagulazione del sangue. Secondo Kennon (W. Cannon), l'adrenalina è un "ormone di emergenza" che agisce in condizioni difficili, a volte estreme, della mobilitazione di tutte le funzioni del corpo e delle forze per combattere. Si osserva una maggiore escrezione di adrenalina con stress emotivo e doloroso, sovraccarico, ipossia di diversa origine. L'escrezione di urina con feocromocitoma aumenta molte volte. Vengono rivelati i meccanismi molecolari alla base dell'effetto mobilizzante dell'adrenalina sulle risorse energetiche del corpo (glicogeno, lipidi). Sutherland (E. W. Sutherland) e altri autori hanno mostrato che sotto l'influenza dell'adrenalina, l'ATP viene convertito in 3 ', 5'-AMP (adenosina monofosfato) ciclico, che promuove la transizione della b-fosforilasi inattiva in a-fosforilasi attiva, che catalizza la decomposizione (fosforolisi ) glicogeno. Un meccanismo simile si trova nell'effetto dell'adrenalina sulla lipolisi. Il monofosfato ciclico di 3 ', 5'-adenosina può di nuovo trasformarsi in un normale monofosfato di adenosina sotto l'influenza dell'enzima diesterasi. Questi processi sono piuttosto complessi e in essi sono coinvolti numerosi enzimi. Il monofosfato ciclico di 3 ', 5'-adenosina è formato non solo dall'azione dell'adrenalina, ma anche da una serie di altri ormoni, come se trasmettesse la loro azione all'interno della cellula ai sistemi enzimatici. Metodi di determinazione Sono stati proposti molti metodi per quantificare l'adrenalina nei fluidi e nei tessuti corporei. I metodi basati sull'effetto biologico dell'adrenalina erano di una certa importanza, tuttavia, per ottenere una specificità sufficiente, era necessario confrontare i dati degli studi condotti su diversi oggetti di prova, il che rende tali determinazioni molto dispendiose in termini di tempo. I metodi chimici basati sulla preparazione di prodotti colorati di ossidazione dell'adrenalina o sulla sua capacità di ridurre determinate sostanze in composti colorati non sono abbastanza specifici. Attualmente, i metodi fluorimetrici (triossiindolo ed etilendiammina) sono i più utilizzati. I metodi del triossindolo (Euler, V.O. Osinskaya) sono altamente specifici e sensibili.. Il metodo Osinskaya consente, insieme all'adrenalina e alla noradrenalina, di determinare i prodotti della loro ossidazione quinoide. Esistono varie modifiche di questi metodi (V.V. Menshikov, E. Sh. Matlin, A. M. Baru, P. A. Kaliman, ecc.). La determinazione dell'adrenalina nelle urine insieme alla determinazione di altre catecolamine e dei loro metaboliti ci consente di giudicare il legame ormonale del sistema simpatico-surrenale. Preparati di adrenalina I farmaci più comunemente usati: adrenalina cloridrato [Adrenalini cloridrato (syn. A
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dedi. Gerçekte bu daha mantıklıydı. Beş yaşındaki Emre’yi çeşitli davranış bozukluklarından dolayı getiren annesi bana şunları anlatmıştı: “Onu sokağa bıraktığımda pencereden seyrediyorum ve haksızlıkla karşılaştığında hemen müdahale ediyorum.” Anneye yanlış yaptığını hatırlattım. Emre arkadaşlarıyla oynarken elbet problem çıkabilecekti ve bunları kendi halletmeliydi. Gerçekten çocuğumuz kendi ayakları üzerinde durmalı, kendi mücadelesini vermeli ve kendi başarmayı öğrenmelidir. Aileye çocuğu yalnız başına bırakmak güç ve acımasızlık gibi gelebilir, ama onun büyümesi için zorluklarla baş etmesi gerektiğini öğrenmesi gerekir. “Bizim yaşadığımız zorlukları yaşamasınlar” veya “ona öğretmektense onun için yapmak daha kolay geliyor” düşüncesiyle hayatı çocuklarımıza kolaylaştırırsak, yardım etmek isterken aslında kötülük yapmış oluruz. Bu yüzden küçük yaşlardan itibaren kendi yapabileceği işleri yapması için fırsat verelim, teşvik edelim. Bırakalım kendi giyinsin, oyuncaklarını toplasın, ödevlerini kendi yapsın, kendi kararlarını alsın. Belki başlangıçta bunları iyi yapamayacaktır, hatta bazen hatalı davranacaktır. Ancak ne kadar çok fırsat verilirse o oranda düzgün yapmayı başaracaktır. Madrid banliyöleri İspanyol başkenti, çok sayıda tarihi ve kültürel cazibe merkezinin yoğunlaştığı Eski Dünya'nın en güzel şehirlerinden biridir. Ancak Madrid banliyöleri gezginler için büyük ilgi görüyor ve bu nedenle elektrikli trenler ve hatta metro ile sorunsuzca ulaşılabilen küçük şehirlerde birçok gezi rotası bulunuyor.. Taş Senfonisi İspanya krallarının ikametgahı için bu romantik isim tesadüfen değil Escorial'e verildi. Tarihi XVI.Yüzyılda, II.Felip, St. Lawrence onuruna Madrid banliyölerinde bir manastır kurmaya karar verdiğinde başladı. Muhteşem yapı, hükümdarın bir tür biyografisi haline geldi, çünkü kralın sayısız zaferlerini ve yenilgilerini ve sanat takıntısını yansıtıyordu. Escorial'in ilk mimarı Michelangelo'nun altında çalışan Juan Batista de Toledo'ydu.. Ahşap oymalar ve mermer heykeller, dekorasyon malzemesi olarak bronz ve gümüş, tavandaki freskler ve jasper sütunları - manastır, zamanının mimarisinin mükemmel bir örneği haline geldi. Escorial ziyaretçiler her zaman bazı rakamlardan etkileniyor: - Manastırda toplanan resim şaheserleri koleksiyonunun 1.600 eseri var. - 2673 pencereden ışık kralın odalarına ve manastırın binasına dökülür. - 15 galeri ile serpiştirilmiş 16 veranda. - Escorial'a dokuz mükemmel çalışma organı kuruldu, her biri bugün kulağa geliyor. Saray parkı, peyzaj tasarımının muhteşem bir başyapıtıdır ve Bosch, Veronese ve Van Dyck'in resim koleksiyonu, manastırı Avrupa'nın en zengin sanat müzelerinden biri olarak görmemizi sağlar.. Cervantes'in izinde Madrid'in bu banliyösünde çeşmeli bir ev dünyaca ünlüdür. Miguel de Cervantes, Don Kişot'un maceraları hakkında yazarak yaşadı. Ve Alcala de Henares kasabasında, o zamana kadar bilinmeyen bir gezgin olan Christopher Columbus ve Kraliçe Isabella ilk kez bir araya geldi. Bu toplantının sonucunda Amerika dünya haritasında ortaya çıktı ve Columbus ismi cesaret ve azim ile eşanlamlı hale geldi. Koş, İspanyol, Koş! Boğalardan kaçmanın ulusal geleneğine ensierro denir. Madrid'in banliyösünü San Sebastian de los Reyes'in zor adıyla yücelten bu pitoresk manzaraydı. Ensierro, ülkenin sakinlerinin geleneksel festivalleri ve karnavallarının bir parçasıdır. Sinirlerini gıdıklamak isteyenler öfkeli boynuzlu atlatmak zorundalar ve rotanın uzunluğu en az bir kilometre. Ağustos sonunda Madrid'in güzel banliyösünde canlı bir manzara görebilirsiniz.. پنجشنبه ۳ فروردین ۱۳۹۶ تهران ۰۹:۴۱ وزيران خارجه کشورهاي مشترک المنافع امروز دوشنبه در لندن براي گفتگو درباره برقراري وضعيت اضطراري در پاکستان، تشکيل جلسه مي دهند. وزيران خارجه ۵۳ کشور عضو جامعه مشترک المنافع همچنين قرار است درباره احتمال تعليق عضويت پاکستان در اين گروه رايزني کنند. پيشتر در سال ۱۹۹۹ هنگامي که پرويز مشرف در پي کودتا، زمام قدرت را در دست گرفت عضويت پاکستان در گروه کشورهاي مشترک المنافع به مدت ۵ سال به حال تعليق در آمد. گروه کشورهاي مشترک المنافع، از جمله شامل کشورهايي است که پيشتر مستعمره بريتانيا بوده اند. ديروز يکشنبه در اسلام آباد، پرويز مشرف وعده داد که در ماه ژانويه، انتخابات سراسري در پاکستان برگزار مي شود و همزمان تاکيد کرد که تا آن زمان، وضعيت اضطراري در اين کشور برقرار باقي مي ماند. 1. What is “marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction” and why does it need a treaty? The major international law governing the world’s oceans is the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea. Finalized in 1982, the Law of the Sea gave coastal nations control of resources up to 200 nautical miles from their shores. But it only lightly regulated a narrow set of activities beyond those coastal zones. Since then, technological changes enable humans to do more with those uncontrolled areas of the oceans, such as bioprospecting (extracting marine genetic resources, for example) or overharvesting fish far from shore. Most current laws about conserving biodiversity only work within countries’ national jurisdiction. The new treaty is meant to better regulate how countries and individuals use these broader waters. The treaty is meant to deal with four major issues: governing how countries share technologies, enabling the less-developed countries to use the scientific breakthroughs of their wealthier counterparts; creating marine conservation areas; assessing new activities’ environmental impact, and extracting and using marine genetic resources. 2. Is this really about marine biodiversity? Yes, but not entirely. This treaty won’t set up a biodiversity protection system. Rather, it will set up a system to manage biodiversity issues, such as the declaration of marine protected areas by nations or the conduct of certain kinds of industry at sea, like genetic resource extraction. Countries are discussing two basic types of questions: How should they protect the high seas environment; and, in an area owned by no one country, who should be able to extract resources or profits? While preparing for these negotiations, countries decided for now to set aside broader issues, like ocean acidification or plastic pollution. 3. Will the world be able to come together on this issue? A basic schism divides countries considering how to protect biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction: Do the high seas belong to everyone on Earth, or to those who are the first to identify particular resources — especially marine genetic resources? Should they be governed under the “freedom of the seas” principle or the “common heritage of mankind” principle? In varying degrees, Russia, the United States, Japan and South Korea are advocating for the former, which implies open access to whoever finds and claims a particular resource; respect for intellectual property rights in exploring its usefulness; and voluntary, non-monetary sharing of benefits such as scientific and industrial technology. Not surprisingly, countries with the technological and financial ability to exploit these resources tend to support this position. Algeria, speaking on behalf of the 54 states of the African Group (a U.N. regional group that coordinates their responses), responded that this position would mean a “minority on this planet will appropriate marine genetic resources, is this what we want? At least two-thirds of this room don’t share this opinion.” Egypt articulated the developing countries’ preference on behalf of the 134 countries in the Group of 77 coalition: Expand the ‘common heritage’ principle, which calls for the deep seabed’s resources to be shared equally among all countries of the world. Doing so would involve requirements for notification, non-monetary and monetary benefit sharing, and access to intellectual property. 4. The biggest surprise of the negotiations was ... the Vatican? The Holy See, better known as the Vatican, surprised many with its substantive speeches during the negotiations. In fact, though the Holy See attended the past 10 years of preparatory meetings prior, its representative had spoken only once before. It does not have ships, fishing rights or even a coast line — but then again, neither do any other landlocked countries, all of whom are entitled to a share of ocean resources by the Law of the Sea. All countries are entitled to access to the high seas. This is true even for landlocked states such as the Vatican or Switzerland, whose representative also spoke at the negotiations. But that can prove difficult because they don’t have coastal port cities of their own. Richer countries have higher levels of technology at sea — access to deep sea submersibles or remotely operated underwater vehicles, for example. They also have better scientific technology on land, with extraction equipment and better processing power to code the genome of new organisms. Thus, wrapped up in this discussion is a question about whether wealthier countries are obligated to help poorer ones gain their share of the benefits of the high seas. The Vatican’s representative is a trade lawyer who has worked on Wall Street, and it shows. Her detailed contributions were intended to disrupt polarized positions by showing how the goals of developing countries — access, benefit sharing and technology transfer — can be achieved while respecting intellectual property rights, and without placing burdensome regulations on private companies working in the deep seas. The Holy See repeatedly pointed to the “elephant in the room” — companies and countries want to make money off ocean resources, and any negative economic impact from environmental protection needs to be formally addressed. 5. How long is this going to take? Before the U.N. General Assembly voted to give negotiators two years to come up with a treaty — from fall 2018 to spring 2020 — many countries had spent a decade in preliminary discussions and four preparatory meetings. Elizabeth Nyman is an assistant professor of political science and maritime studies coordinator at Texas A&M University at Galveston. Elizabeth De Santo is an assistant professor of environmental studies at Franklin and Marshall College. Elizabeth Mendenhall is an assistant professor of marine affairs at the University of Rhode Island. Rachel Tiller is a senior researcher at SINTEF Ocean. بارش های بی امان در هند، 36 نفر را به کام مرگ کشاند به گزارش دَبی بلاگ، باران های موسمی هند که به علت تغییرات اقلیمی تشدید شده، در 24 ساعت گذشته جان 36 نفر از شهروندان این کشور را گرفته است. مقامات هند با هشدار نسبت به بارندگی های شدید در روز های آینده در این کشور گفتند که شرایط آب و هوایی خطرناک طی 24 ساعت گذشته دست کم 36 نفر را در شمال هند به کام مرگ کشانده است. در این میان، 12 نفر بر اثر اصابت صاعقه جان خود را از دست داده اند. به گزارش آسوشیتد پرس، رانویر پراساد، کمیسر نیروهای امداد می گوید در سراسر استان شمالی اوتار پرادش، حداقل 24 نفر پس از فروریختن خانه هایشان به علت باران های بی امان جان خود را از دست داده اند. به گفته مقامات، در پنج روز گذشته 39 نفر در این استان بر اثر رعد و برق جان خود را از دست داده اند. لازم به ذکر است، صاعقه در فصل باران های موسمی هند که از ژوئن تا سپتامبر ادامه دارد، رایج است. کارشناسان می گویند جنگل زدایی، کاهش حجم آب و آلودگی، همگی سبب تغییرات اقلیمی می گردد که یکی از نتایج آن رعد و برق های بیشتر و شدیدتر است. طی سال گذشته در هند صاعقه به اندازه 34 درصد افزایش یافته است. این کشور در سال 2016 میلادی، هزار و 489 مرگ بر اثر صاعقه را ثبت کرد که این تعداد در سال گذشته به 2 هزار و 869 نفر رسیده است. خبرنگاران بین الملل بین المللمنبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان Mallika a content writer and a foodie who loves her native Indian cuisine. She enjoys exploring the cuisine and sharing it with others. Indian stews are one of the main course dishes of a south Indian meal. The general definition of a stew is that it is a dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan but an Indian stew rarely contains the combination of meat with vegetables whereas a non-veg curry has the combination of meat cooked with vegetables. Generally, the Indian stews have vegetables. A stew is different from a curry. - The consistency of a stew is thinner than curry but thicker than soup. It has a flowing consistency. - A stew has fewer spices than a curry and it has more liquid than a curry. - The tempering technique is used in a stew whereas all curries do not have tempering. South Indian tempering ingredients: Oil or ghee, Cumin, black mustard seeds, split urad dal or black gram, fenugreek seeds, curry leaves, dry red chillies, garlic and asafoetida. In this article, let's see the different varieties of stews in South Indian cuisine. a. Lentil based stews In these type of stews, lentils and vegetables are cooked together with some spices. The selection of vegetables is one's choice ranging from a single vegetable to mixed vegetables. Cuisine: Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Lentils: Split pigeon peas or toor dal. Vegetables: Onion, shallot, tomato, potato, ladies finger, brinjal, drum stick, radish, ash gourd and carrot. Spice powder: Sambhar powder Tempering: Oil, dry red chillies, split urad dal, black mustard, cumin, curry leaves and asafoetida. Ingredients: Toor dal, vegetables, turmeric powder, tamarind extract, sambhar powder, salt, water and tempering. - It is popular comfort food in South Indian cuisine and a side dish for South Indian breakfasts and rice. 2. Pappu Charu Cuisine: Andhra Pradesh Lentils: Split pigeon peas or Toor dal Vegetables: Onion, tomato, brinjal, ladies finger, drumsticks and yellow cucumber Tempering: Oil, dry red chillies, split urad dal, black mustard, cumin, curry leaves, chopped onions and garlic pods. Ingredients: Toor dal, turmeric powder, red chilli powder, tamarind, vegetables, water, salt and tempering. - Pappu charu is a stew that is similar to sambhar without any spice powder. The steamed rice, Pappu charu and fish fry are a popular combination in Andhra cuisine. Cuisine: Hyderabadi; Telangana Lentils: Split Bengal gram or Channa dal, toor dal(optional) Vegetables: Onion, tomato, brinjal, bottle gourd, drum sticks, raw plantain and raw mango. Spice paste: Freshly grated coconut, ginger, garlic, green chillies and garam masala powder. Tempering: Oil, cumin, slit green chillies and fresh coriander leaves. Ingredients: Split Bengal gram, tamarind extract, turmeric powder, vegetables, spice paste, salt, water and tempering. - In, authentic dalcha recipe, mutton is also used but it can be avoided in the vegetarian version. 4. Poricha or Poritha Kuzhambu Cuisine: Tamil Nadu Lentils: Toor dal Vegetables: Brinjal, chow- chow or chayote, pumpkin, snake gourd, broad beans, drumsticks and elephant foot yam. Spice paste: 1 teaspoon of oil, split black gram or urad dal, cumin, dry red chillies, black pepper, grated coconut, fennel(optional), raw rice(optional) - Roast all the ingredients in a teaspoon of oil and let them cool. Blend
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fakir" (a. Regime-switching in emerging market business cycles. – 1. Introduction. emerging market economy (eme) business cycles differ from those of developed economies in two key respects. First, external interest rates are a primary driver of the real business cycle: interest rates are markedly countercyclical and economic activity responds to shocks not only to the level, but also to the volatility of interest rates. 1 Second, EMEs are subject to. The interest rate that moves markets is the federal funds rate. Also known as the discount rate, this is the rate depository institutions are charged for borrowing money from Federal Reserve banks. Prime Home Loan Interest Rate United states prime rate – The United States prime rate website. united states prime Rate: The Current U.S. (Fed) Prime Rate is: 5.50% December 19, 2018: The FOMC has voted to raise the target range for the fed funds rate to 2.25% – 2.50%. Therefore, the United States Prime Rate is now 5.50%, Money market accounts allow check writing, but like a savings account, there is a limit of six withdrawals per month. A combination of interest rates and account features make money market accounts attractive in some circumstances. · The interest rate that moves markets is the federal funds rate. Also known as the discount rate, this is the rate depository institutions are charged for. 'Efficient Market' Interest Rate for 'Momentive' – Law Journal Newsletters – The appellate court instructed the bankruptcy court to apply an “efficient market rate” of interest to the senior secured notes issued under the. What Do Interest Rates Have to Do With Stock-Market Returns? – Many investors fear that stock prices will plunge when the Fed raises interest rates to “normal levels.” Others say, not to worry, the Fed only controls short-term interest rates, and stock prices. Jim Grant: The World Created by Upside-Down Interest Rates – But the central bankers misjudged the human animal. Confronted with a novelty unprecedented in 4,000 years of interest-rate. 即在马拉松式节目在墨西哥期间发送视频的生产所需的购买的系统的编辑和以低成本管理所有记录材料和工作方便。 通过的EditShare 每年十二月,墨西哥参加马拉松27个小时的电视直播与筹集资金,让暴击的发展(Teleton儿童康复中心)的主要目标。 在这些27小时,27迷你纪录片,告诉克服各种障碍,包括自闭症或癌症的儿童的故事。 这些纪录片脱颖而出,成为康复中心已经通过医疗,教育和激励援助的恢复过程中,帮助这些孩子。 我们的目标是帮助他融入家庭,社会和学校。 “本次活动是展现在最伟大的墨西哥电视和节目内容的35%是由我们生产的纪录片,”安德烈斯·希门尼斯CASCELLA,后期制作的马拉松式节目基金会协调员,位于北部的说墨西哥州。 他补充说,“我们的生产采用了生产者和两个生产协调员谁监督的最终结果。” 此外,他们在墨西哥做了伟大的工作,其他的27纪录片在马拉松式节目在美国播出的版本使用相同的生产结构产生的。 许多故事 安德烈告诉我们,“每年,有很多更多的故事审查27。 因此,一旦导演拍摄采访和其他材料,他或她返回到编辑和制作了“传情”,教他们的同事。 所有董事表决哪些故事变成有马拉松式节目的广播中播出的纪录片“。 有很多面的每一个故事,孩子与父母的互动,进步治疗,等等。 每个故事需要大量的采访,导致显著代视频材料制成。 随着生产这么多的镜头,而需要改造期间跟踪每个孩子的进步,生产队需要一个非常有效的方式来处理这些文件。 当马拉松式节目开始生产运营,该格式是的MiniDV,而材料仍然在今天发生的故事中。 今天,大部分材料是使用松下HVX2000和HPX170,以及D600尼康单反相机产生的。 选择编辑系统是的Adobe Premiere和Final Cut Pro 7。 “到今年为止,我们都保持在SAN材料与LTO小型手动档。 该系统已经为我们服务从2010但它的扩张并没有按照我们的可能性预算。 每年XNUMX周围出现TB的成长光盘的成本太高,“安德鲁说。 这样他就可以在调查2013月他对NAB访问期间几种选择。 “我们测试了几乎所有可用的系统,并决定采用该解决方案的EditShare公司。 因为它提供了同样重要的,是它的成本。 我们有非常有限的预算工作,我们必须使每一分钱都算。“ 其结果是,在六月完成马拉松式节目的64TB一个西河的安装,包括流量进行文件管理和磁带48 LTO6方舟库。 现金流 安德烈斯强调,“先进的文件管理和提供的EditShare是我们生产故事的发展是必不可少的项目。 马拉松式节目编辑器可以很容易采取产生的导演“传情”,并从那里走。 当一个故事进入开发后期制作决定进行色彩校正和检查音频。 共享文件和项目daclave我们的能力来管理董事和后期制作部门之间的协作。“ 安德鲁解释说,使用方舟马拉松式节目已给予有效地管理岗位的过程中你的文件的能力。 “方舟磁带可以让我们很容易归档和检索材料。 这是非常经济的,而且很容易生长。 代理服务器自动生成的文件,使流动系统可以方便的搜索和档案材料的获取“。 突出的另一个好处是它可以处理多种格式没有冲突的方式。 无论是的MiniDV,P2或DSLR,处理所有格式,没有任何问题。 此外,马拉松式节目使用功能的摄入trascodificando直接向DVCPROHD西河星汇的集中存储,释放出版商编辑文件的岛屿。 据安德鲁,它允许计算机控制以有效的方式生产预算而不损害功能或技术能力。 事实上,它证实了马拉松式节目现在有一个更高效的工作流程得益于强大的整合Xtream,流量和方舟与sitem编辑处理和后期制作设备。 安德鲁总结说:“因为我们的工作影响了很多人的生活,至关重要的是,我们使用由市场提供的最好的工具,以确保我们的故事被看到,听到并产生在人们心中的影响。 同时,实现生产的这种高水平不能siginificar预算内保持。 重要的是,大部分募集资金被分配到康复中心。 随着的EditShare,我们有最高的技术水平,可扩展和灵活,足以应付我们的程序产生材料的体积,在与我们的可能性非常适合一个成本设施“。 墨西哥电视马拉松 募捐活动是一个全球性的组织,筹集资金,以建立和维持康复中心。 大多数paísesde拉丁美洲有一个本地的募捐活动,是墨西哥最重要的工作之一。 事实上,在那个国家,马拉松式节目补贴整个墨西哥领土分布式康复中心的21可观的数目。 而从2012,也是其管理的拉丁裔社区在美国的马拉松式节目的努力。 当谈到给慈善事业,人民是慷慨的。 数以百万计的美元,每年上调的原因为显着作为寻找癌症,城市discpacidades或帮助与谁攻击了可怕的疾病家庭人治愈。 在2012 472马拉松式节目,他筹集了超过万比索(37亿美元),墨西哥的基础工作。 然而,那些募集资金的实体也有运营成本。 并确保每一个美元/比索/磅即赠以最好的方式是花,你必须找到最有效的解决方案。 在三个业务问题特别是生产电视传输。 بلومبرگ در باره چشم انداز تحویل گاز روسیه به اروپا 19:04 03.02.2022 (بروز رسانی شده: 16:26 08.02.2022) همه کشورهای غنی از انرژی از قطر تا آذربایجان وعده گاز به اروپا می دهند. اما در موارد اضطراری و در حجم نا کافی. اسپوتنیک به نقل از بلومبرگ آمریکا می نویسد: تنش های مداوم بر سر اوکراین در هفته های اخیر باعث نوسانات شدید قیمت در بازارهای گاز شده و به طور جدی اوضاع را تحت الشعاع قرار داده است. این جنگ می تواند عرضه گاز روسیه را که در حجم زیادی به اروپا تحویل می شود و یک سوم آن از اوکراین عبور می کند، مختل کند. برای کاهش خطر اختلالات عرضه، اتحادیه اروپا در حال مذاکره با تولیدکنندگان بزرگ است و به دنبال مشارکت و حتی سوآپ سوخت با کشورهای آسیایی است که بازاری دو برابر اتحادیه اروپا دارند. کشورهای دارای ذخایر بزرگ گاز از قطر گرفته تا آذربایجان وعده تحویل گاز اضطراری به اروپا را داده اند. چند محموله LNG که اخیراً توسط اروپا دریافت شده است، و همچنین هوای گرم، به کاهش کمبود گاز کمک کرده است. اما اروپا باز هم بیش از یک سوم گاز مصرفی خود را از روسیه دریافت می کند. ران اسمیت، تحلیلگر ارشد BCS Global Markets گفت: اروپا هیچ جایگزینی برای گاز روسیه ندارد. جایگزینی کامل گازپروم مستلزم تغییر مسیر نیمی از مصرف LNG آسیا است. و این کار منجر به کمبود شدید منابع انرژی در سراسر آسیا خواهد شد. در این صورت، اروپا بحران انرژی خود را به آسیا صادر می کند." تغییر مسیرهای عرضه سعد الکعبی، وزیر انرژی قطر، پس از تماس تلفنی با کادری سیمسون، کمیسر انرژی اتحادیه اروپا در روز سه شنبه، گفت که یک تامین کننده نمیتواند میزان گاز مصرف شده در اتحادیه اروپا را بدون ایجاد اختلال در عرضه به مناطق دیگر جبران کند. وی افزود که قراردادها برای قطر "مقدس" هستند و تامین نیازهای خریدارانی که این کشور با آنها قرارداد دارد در اولویت است. وزیر انزژی تاکید کرد که تضمین امنیت انرژی اروپا مستلزم تلاش جمعی تامین کنندگان مختلف است. محققان اندیشکده بروگل مستقر در بروکسل در یک پست وبلاگی نوشتند که اگر اختلالات عرضه در دو زمستان آینده ادامه یابد، اروپا باید مصرف را کاهش دهد و قیمت ها همچنان بالا خواهد ماند. Oystein Kalleklev، مدیر عامل شرکت حمل گاز طبیعی مایع Flex LNG، گفت: تا زمانی که وضعیت اوکراین نابسامان باقی بماند، خریداران اروپایی حاضر خواهند بود برای دریافت محمولههای نقدی LNG هزینه کافی بپردازند. از آنجایی که زیرساخت گاز گران است، بیشتر گاز جهان با قراردادهای بلندمدت فروخته می شود. تحویل انعطاف پذیر از ایالات متحده می تواند در اینجا کمک کند، اما تنها در صورتی که قیمت مناسب باشد. ماه گذشته، ایالات متحده بزرگترین تامین کننده LNG اروپا شد. به گفته مقامات کمیسیون اروپا، آنها به همراه سایر کشورها توانستند چند درصد از عرضه گاز روسیه را جبران کنند. اما هیچ تضمینی وجود ندارد که چنین تحویلی ادامه یابد. اروپا از پایان سال گذشته سودآورترین خریدار گاز طبیعی مایع بوده است. اما اگر تشنگس انرژی چین دوباره ظاهر شود، تانکرها به سرعت به سمت شرق خواهند رفت. جای خالی را پر کردن در همین حال، در حالی که گازپروم تولید خود را افزایش داده است، صادرات روزانه گاز خط لوله به مهم ترین بازارهای آن به پایین ترین سطح خود از اوایل سال 2015 رسیده است. توجه اتحادیه اروپا به جنهوری آذربایجان جلب شده است که از اوایل سال 2020 گازرسانی به اروپا را آغاز کرد. اما حجم محموله های آذربایجان به اروپا، ترکیه و گرجستان 10 برابر کمتر از آنچه گازپروم در بازارهای اصلی صادراتی خود می فروشد است. علاوه بر این، تمام این حجم ها 10 سال پیش برای تامین مالی تولید و ساخت خطوط لوله فروخته شد. سفیر جمهوری آذربایجان در انگلیس هفته گذشته در مصاحبه ای گفت: "آذربایجان نمی تواند با گاز روسیه رقابت کند. ما میتوانستیم بخشی از تدارکات را تامین کنیم، اما حجم آذربایجان با حجم روسیه برابری نمیکند و این امر بدیهی است و شرکای غربی ما باید در مورد آن فکر کنند." اکنون اروپا بر LNG تکیه کرده است. اما BloombergNEF تخمین میزند که تا ماه مه، آسیا موقعیت خود را به عنوان بازار صادراتی ممتاز برای تحویل LNG ایالات متحده باز هم به دست خواهد آورد." ران اسمیت، تحلیلگر ارشد BCS Global Markets، نتیجه گیری کرد: "این تصور که ما شکاف را با LNG خود پر خواهیم کرد، اشتباه است. این غیر ممکن است. ما حتی از نظر فیزیکی نمی توانیم این کار را انجام دهیم. LNG کافی در جهان برای این کار وجود ندارد." بنابراین، اروپا با یک واقعیت سخت مواجه است: هیچ جایگزین کاملی برای گاز روسیه برایش وجود ندارد." Scientific name Cryptoprocta ferox Trophic level Carnivorous Mass 9.5 kg (Adult) Length 73 cm (Adult) |Conservation status Vulnerable (Population decreasing)| Similar Lemur, Mammal, Mongoose, Eupleridae, Viverridae The fossa (/ˈfɒsə/ or /ˈfuːsə/; Malagasy [ˈfusə̥]; Cryptoprocta ferox) is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar. It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae). Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives). Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar. With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once around 18 to 20 million years ago. - External genitalia - Comparison with related carnivorans - Habitat and distribution - Human interactions The fossa is the largest mammalian carnivore on the island of Madagascar and has been compared to a small cougar. Adults have a head-body length of 70–80 cm (28–31 in) and weigh between 5.5 and 8.6 kg (12 and 19 lb), with the males larger than the females. It has semi-retractable claws (meaning it can extend but not retract its claws fully) and flexible ankles that allow it to climb up and down trees head-first, and also support jumping from tree to tree. The fossa is unique within its family for the shape of its genitalia, which share traits with those of cats and hyenas. The species is widespread, although population densities are usually low. It is found solely in forested habitat, and actively hunts both by day and night. Over 50% of its diet consists of lemurs, the endemic primates found on the island; tenrecs, rodents, lizards, birds, and other animals are also documented as prey. Mating usually occurs in trees on horizontal limbs and can last for several hours. Litters range from one to six pups, which are born blind and toothless (altricial). Infants wean after 4.5 months and are independent after a year. Sexual maturity occurs around three to four years of age, and life expectancy in captivity is 20 years. The fossa is listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It is generally feared by the Malagasy people and is often protected by their fady (taboo). The greatest threat to the species is habitat destruction. The generic name Cryptoprocta refers to how the animal's anus is hidden by its anal pouch, from the Ancient Greek words crypto- "hidden", and procta "anus". The species name ferox is the Latin adjective "fierce" or "wild". Its common name is spelled fossa in English or fosa in Malagasy, the Austronesian language from which it was taken, but some authors have adopted the Malagasy spelling in English. The word is similar to posa (meaning "cat") in the Iban language (another Austronesian language) from Borneo, and both terms may derive from trade languages from the 1600s. However, an alternative etymology suggests a link to another word that comes from Malay: pusa refers to
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ید یک اهرم ایجاد کنید در مرحله چهارم باز کردن قفل درب با سنجاق سر، باید یک اهرم ایجاد کنید. با استفاده از انبردست می توانید این کار را به راحتی انجام دهید، اما اگر این ابزار را ندارید، می توانید با فشار کمی با انگشتان، پین را نیز خم کنید. وقتی پین ها را حرکت می دهید (که قفل را محکم نگه می دارند)، اهرم دقیقاً مانند یک کلید عمل می کند: فقط باید نیمی از پین را با زاویه ای به سمت راست خم کنید. همانطور که در زیر نشان داده شده است: 5- باید بدانید که داخل قفل چگونه است تا بتوانید آن را راحتتر انجام دهید یک قفل معمولی از دو قسمت تشکیل شده است: قسمت استوانه ای و پین. استوانه ظرفی است که کلید را در آن قرار می دهید. پین ها سیلندرهای فلزی کوچکی هستند که به داخل سیلندر می روند و تا زمانی که پین شما در قفل است می توانند در جای خود باقی بمانند. اکنون می توانید آن را باز کنید. در این مرحله باید هر پین را به صورت دستی در موقعیت صحیح قرار دهید، به آرامی سیلندر را بچرخانید تا پین ها نتوانند به موقعیت اصلی خود برگردند. وقتی تمام پین ها را از سیلندر بردارید، سیلندر آزادانه حرکت می کند. بچرخید و در نهایت درب به راحتی باز می شود. اساسا، کلید یک دستگاه پیچیده است. کلیدها به گونه ای تنظیم شده اند که وقتی داخل قفل قرار می گیرند، تمام پین ها کاملاً بیرون کشیده شده و می توانید دستگیره در را بچرخانید. 6- اهرم خود را در نیمه پایینی قفل قرار دهید در این مرحله از باز کردن قفل درب با سنجاق سر، باید پایه منحنی را به سمت انتهای قفل بچرخانید و آن را تا حد ممکن محکم نگه دارید در حالی که اهرم هنوز در عمق سیلندر است. همچنین بخوانید: 7- قفل را به آرامی در جهتی که می خواهید باز کنید بچرخانید. از اهرم خود به عنوان کلید استفاده کنید و قفل را در جهتی بچرخانید که می خواهید در را باز کنید. شما نباید فشار زیادی به قفل وارد کنید، اما نحوه چرخاندن آن بسیار مهم است. شما باید قفل را در تمام مراحل نگه دارید. با این حال، فشار زیادی وارد نکنید. فقط می خواهید قفل را کمی جابجا کنید تا به فشار زیادی نیاز نداشته باشد و بدانید که نباید در جهت مخالف قفل فشار دهید. به خاطر داشته باشید که شما هنوز به نوعی سنجاق در سیلندر نیاز دارید تا آنقدر شل شود تا بالا و پایین بروید. اگر نمی دانید چگونه قفل را بچرخانید، هر دو راه را امتحان کنید. چرخاندن آن به روش اشتباه صدایی مانند فشار دادن دکمه های موبایل تولید می کند و به راحتی می توانید آن را احساس کنید. 8- پین خود را در قفل قرار دهید، پایین بکشید و تماس با پین ها را احساس کنید با استفاده از سنجاقی که درست کرده اید، حس کنید پین ها بالا و پایین می روند. پین ها در نیمه بالایی سوراخ کلید قرار دارند. روی برخی از آنها ضربه بزنید. حرکت آنها را احساس خواهید کرد و وقتی کار می کنند پایین می آیند. برای پیدا کردن محل دقیق پین ها باید پین را کمی حرکت دهید. در این میان، ممکن است برخی از آنها به درستی جا نشوند، اما باید این روند را تکرار کنید. با ادامه، می توانید تعداد صحیح پین ها را پیدا کنید. و همچنین توجه داشته باشید که کدام یک آزادانه حرکت می کنند و کدام یک گیر کرده اند. انتهای خم باید به سمت بالا باشد. اگر برخی از پین ها حرکت نمی کنند، احتمالاً فشار زیادی روی اهرم شما وارد می شود. پس دوباره تلاش کن همچنین بخوانید: 9- اولین پینی را که به سختی حرکت می کند پیدا کنید و فشار دهید تا کلیک کند در حالی که همه پین ها را آزمایش می کنید، پین را پیدا کنید که حرکت نمی کند. اهرم را با فشار ثابت نگه دارید، به آرامی پین را فشار دهید تا “کلیک کند”. این بدان معنی است که شما شکاف مرکز پین را با استوانه تراز کرده اید و اکنون پین از قفل دور می شود. ممکن است متوجه شوید که اهرم شما زمانی که پین در جای خود قرار دارد کمی بیشتر می چرخد. این به این دلیل است که پین مقاومت کمتری دارد. 10- بقیه پین ها را پیدا کنید و همین کار را تکرار کنید. برای ادامه روند باز کردن قفل درب با سنجاق سر باید بقیه پین ها را پیدا کنید. هنگامی که یکی از پین ها را از سر راه برداشتید، پین بعدی راحت تر قابل تشخیص خواهد بود. ادامه دادن به این شکل بسیار کارآمد است زیرا می توانید پین بعدی را ببینید. این کار را تا زمانی تکرار کنید که اهرم قفل کاملاً باز شود و درب باز شود. پینی را پیدا کنید که حرکت نمی کند. اهرم را با فشار ثابت نگه دارید، قفل را مانند قبل بچرخانید. به آرامی فشار دهید تا کلیک کنید. به پین بعدی بروید. 11- اگر کار برایتان سخت شد، فشار را از قفل بردارید و از نو شروع کنید این رایج ترین مانع برای مبتدیان است. اگر بیش از حد به اهرم فشار بیاورید، پین ها بیش از حد حرکت می کنند و نمی توانید آنها را از سر راه خارج کنید. اگر فشار تنظیم نشود، باید همه چیز را از نو شروع کنید. بهترین کار این است که با فشار کمتر شروع کنید و به آرامی پین ها را آزاد کنید تا زمانی که بتوانند حرکت کنند. این روش از گم شدن پین ها جلوگیری می کند و به شما امکان می دهد به تدریج فشار مناسب را پیدا کنید. اما یک راه حل هوشمند برای باز کردن قفل درب، بدون کلید! همه ما می دانیم که سارقان حرفه ای از همه آن استراتژی هایی که ما در مواقع اضطراری برای باز کردن در استفاده می کنیم، مانند زمانی که کلید پشت در رها می شود، یا زمانی که کلیدها گم می شوند یا درب به طور تصادفی بسته می شوند، آگاه هستند و به راحتی می توانند آب آشامیدنی می تواند قفل های کلید و قفل های ضد سرقت را باز کند. پس برای خلاص شدن از شر کلیدها و جلوگیری از بازکردن آسان درب و ورود سارقان به حریم خصوصی ما چه باید کرد؟ بدیهی است که یکی از مطمئن ترین راه حل ها انجام یک حرکت هوشمندانه و جلوتر از مهارت و توانایی سارقان در باز کردن قفل ها است. فقط در این صورت است که می توانیم کلیدها را دور بیندازیم و خانه و محل کار امنی داشته باشیم. نمی دانم چقدر با قفل های دیجیتال یا قفل های الکترونیکی آشنا هستید، اما پیشنهاد هوشمندانه ما این است که یک بار برای همیشه قفل های کلیدی را دور بیندازید و یک قفل دیجیتالی لوکس، زیبا و ایمن را روی درب منزل یا محل کار خود نصب کنید. در بین انواع قفل دیجیتال، قفل اثرانگشتی برای کسانی است که معمولا فراموشکار و سهل انگار هستند و همیشه کلید و کارت را پشت سر می گذارند و در عین حال حوصله مبارزه با اعداد و به خاطر سپردن آنها را ندارند. آنها در قفل های ترکیبی ممکن است بهترین انتخاب باشند. اگر می خواهید کمی بیشتر در مورد این راه حل هوشمند فکر کنید، بدیهی است که اولین قدم این است که یک نمونه از قفل های دیجیتال را ببینید و از ویژگی ها و مزایای آنها مطلع شوید. همچنین بخوانید: آموزش باز کردن قفل با سنجاق سر آنچه مشخص است فراموشی کلید یا قفل در برای همه اتفاق می افتد، اما در سایت سعی می کنیم روش هایی را به شما بگوییم که با استفاده از آن می توانید قفل را به راحتی باز کنید و اگر نمی توانید بلافاصله با شماره گیری کلید تهران آنلاین آن را بدهید. شماره سازنده، کلید را درب منزل خود می بینید و قفل را برای شما باز می کند. پس بهتر است با مشاهده آموزش باز کردن قفل با سنجاق بابی سعی کنید قفل را باز کنید. 💠 نحوه باز کردن قفل ابتدا باید به شما بگوییم که داخل قفل مغزی قفلی وجود دارد که شامل پین و فنر می شود، زمانی که کلید را وارد مغز قفل می کنید، تمامی پین ها در محل تعیین شده قرار می گیرند و پس از پین ها تراز می شوند و قفل باز می شود. پس باید به شما بگوییم که هنگام قرار دادن سنجاق سر در مهره قفلی، سنجاق ها باید در یک راستا باشند که با شنیدن صدای سنجاق مشخص می شود. 💠 آموزش تصویری باز کردن قفل موی سر برای این آموزش به دو پین بابی و یک جفت گیره نیاز داریم که در ویدیوی زیر مشاهده می کنید. ابتدا باید یک سنجاق را وارد مغز کنیم انتهای دیگر را مطابق شکل تا کنید. پس از آن سنجاق دوم را با انبردست خم می کنید. 🔶 در این مرحله، فقط سنجاق سر که توسط Embordset خم شده است را وارد مغز کرده و با سنجاق دیگری شروع به تکان دادن سنجاق کنید. همه پین ها باید به اطراف چرخانده شوند تا زمانی که تراز شوند 🔶 سپس می بینید که قفل باز می شود. در مرحله آخر متوجه خواهید شد که قفل به راحتی توسط یک پین باز می گردد آموزش باز کردن قفل با سنجاق سر Il nome originale The Good Witch's Charm Trama del Film The Good Witch’s Charm – L’incantesimo di Cassie (2012) La strega buona Cassie Nightingale fatica a destreggiarsi tra la maternità e il suo nuovo incarico come sindaco della città, quando un reporter impiccione decide di screditarla pubblicamente dopo aver scoperto i suoi poteri. 人权圣火传遍澳洲昆士兰 各界谴责中共活摘器官(图) 阳光海岸 十一月四日,人权圣火活动在阳光海岸(Sunshine Coast)的四个重要区域举行,分别为克劳恩达德瓦(Caloundra),穆鲁拉巴(Mooloolaba),库拉姆(Coolum)及奴萨(Noosa)区。 玛鲁奇市市长纳特里与潘晴一起握着人权火炬来维护人权及揭露中共暴行 阳光海岸自由党议员迪克森(Steve Dickson) 澳洲参议员巴特雷特 (Senator Andrew Bartlett) 玛鲁奇市(Maroochy)市长纳特里(Joe Natoli)在演讲中表示,「法轮功这个和平的信仰遭受到了迫害,有很多证据证明非人道的器官买卖交易在中国进行着,这对当今的社会而言是一大耻辱。」他提醒人们不要忘了历史的教训,别让希特勒举办柏林奥运而后引发世界灾难的悲剧重演,他呼吁人们起来反对中共的极权暴政,为后代留下一个道德典范。 法轮功受迫害真相联合调查团成员之一的参议员巴特雷特(Senator Andrew Bartlett)表示,当知道中国仍发生着如此大规模的人权迫害时,有良知的人都无法去支持中共所举办的奥运会,因为奥运是为尊重人权及自由而庆祝的,因此他认为每个人都有义务站出来,谴责中共的暴行。 联邦议员史利博(Peter Slipper)及其他政要均对人权圣火带给人们的普世价值给予肯定。 市议员迪克森(Steve Dickson)表示,他接到了一封来自中领馆要求他不要支持人权圣火的信函,为此他对中国政府感到很失望。他并向活动主办者表示祝贺,他说,「我期待一个光明的未来,恭喜你们今天所做的一切,如果有什么我们国家能帮忙的,我确信我们一定伸出援手,因为我们支持和平、自由和民主。」 绿党代表韦伯(Katherine Webb)表示,澳洲政府有义务为改善中国的人权而努力。 阳光海岸市政府议员韦尔奇强调说,对人权的践踏和奥运会不能共存。他明确指出,如果奥运会代表着对人类肉体、思想和灵魂最崇高的敬意,那对法轮功学员的酷刑折磨怎能符合这种精神? 麦凯市 十一月八日下午五点半,人权圣火抵达了昆士兰省的麦凯市(Mackay),受到当地政要及各界人士的热烈欢迎。 世界举重冠军卡翠娜担任人权大使 麦凯尔市议员克利斯坦森(George Christensen)代表麦凯尔市市长及人民,首先迎接来自阳光海岸的人权圣火。之后便在麦凯尔市中心举行了圣火接力传递活动和集会。市议员克利斯坦森(George Christensen)、市议员琼思(Alison Jones),以及世界举重冠军卡翠娜(Katrina Robertson)等皆在集会上发言。 市议员克利斯坦森在演讲中表示,在世界传递的人权圣火,是当今中国人民的一道曙光,他明确的表示,中共所犯下的反人类罪行和奥运精神是绝对不能并存的。他指出,专制独裁的中共,为了巩固自己的势力所提倡的暴力,完全违背奥运和平、民主、自由、平等及尊重生命的原则。克利斯坦森同时表示,中共对法轮功的排斥是无法理解和错误的。他并向与会者介绍了关于中共活摘法轮功学员器官并贩卖的调查报告。 世界举重冠军卡翠娜表示,体育和人权是她生命中最关注的两件事,每次举行奥运会时,她从没错过收看电视转播,但由于中共对人权的极度践踏,她坚决表示将不会支持,也不收看二零零八年的北京奥运实况转播。 活动最后,与会人士以烛光悼念会来纪念被中共虐杀及迫害致死的八千多万中国人民。 汤斯威尔市 人权圣火于十一月九日来到了昆士兰第五站──汤斯威尔市(Townsville)。 人权圣火抵达澳洲汤斯威尔市 该市人权圣火接力传递活动的起点,为当地的澳纽军团纪念公园(Anzac Park Memorial),在人权大使们及民众将火炬接力传递至斯特拉公园(Stra Park)后,便举行欢迎人权圣火抵达汤斯威尔市的仪式。 绿党参议员候选人安雅(Anja Light),及活动组织代表艾当斯(Adams),在仪式上进行了演讲。出生于汤斯威尔市,现定居于澳洲塔斯马尼亚省的前联合国澳洲协会会长(United Nations Association of Australia)瑞罗德斯(Margaret Reynolds),也特地为人权圣火发来了支持信函。 瑞罗德斯在信中表示:她非常支持活动组织者为了改善中国人权所作出的努力,因为来自国际社会强而有力的声音,可持续呼吁并提醒各国政府尽自己的责任保护人民的权利。她指出:若要维护奥运精神,现在就需关注中国的人权状况。 汤斯威尔市的国际特赦组织和詹姆斯库克大学(James Cook University)等团体也出席参与了人权圣火活动。 凯恩斯 十一月十日上午九点半,人权圣火抵达了昆士兰北部著名的旅游胜地凯恩斯(Cairns)。 马术女骑士克利斯汀•多安 律师界代表希尔维 当地几位人权大使由玛蒂斯亲子游乐场(Muddies Playground)出发,沿途经过了二战军人纪念碑,以及一九五六年奥运圣火抵达凯恩斯后所建立的纪念碑等处,将人权圣火接力传递到芙格堤公园(Fogarty Park)的欢迎仪式会场。 圣火抵达后,当地一群热情奔放的土著少年以舞蹈表演的方式首先迎接圣火。接着,前奥运选手克利斯汀•多安(Christine Doan),约克海角协会(Cape York Institute)会长皮尔森(Noel Pearson),天主教神父弗利(Bishop James Foley
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