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ve savaşın faillerine karşı mücadele için kendi öğrenci örgütlerinizi yaratın! Bu örgütleri, Rusya Sosyal Demokrat İşçi Partisi ile bağlantılandırın. Bunların içinde sosyalist ve devrimci propagandayı güçlendirme ruhuyla yasal demokratik örgütlerde de çalışabilirsiniz. Harekete geçmek ve konuşmak için inisiyatif alın! Mümkün olan her şekilde, insanların tüm Rusya’nın despotunun süngüsünden özgürleşebilmeleri için parçalar halindeki yanılsamaları yok edebilirsiniz. Çalışın! Çalışın yoldaşlar! Duydunuz: “Emekçi erkek ve kadınlar, anneler ve babalar, dullar ve yetimler, yaralanmış ve sakat kalmış olanlar ve savaşın tüm kurbanlarına sesleniyoruz; tüm sınırlar, kanla ıslanmış alanlar, şehir harabeleri ve ceset dağları boyunca elinizi birbirinize uzatın: ‘Bütün ülkelerin işçileri, birleşin!’ Bunlar, ilk Zimmerwald Manifestosu’ndan sözler. Bunları duydunuz mu? ‘İki yıl dünya savaşı. İki yıl yıkım. İki yıl kana bulanmış kurbanlar ve kudurmuş gericilik. Bunun sorumluluğunu kim taşıyacak? Barut fıçısına yanan meşaleyi atanları kim arkasında saklar? Kim savaş istedi ve uzun zamandan beri buna hazırlandı? Egemen sınıflar yaptı!’ Duyuyor musunuz yoldaşlar: ‘Mezara yatırılmış milyonlarca insan, mateme sokulmuş milyonlarca aile, dul ve yetime döndürülmüş milyonlarca aile, harabe üstüne yığılmış enkaz ve kültürel değerlerin yok edilmiş eşsiz nesneleri ile savaş çıkmaz bir sokağa girdi.’ ‘Ne fatihler ne de fethedilmişler var. Daha kesin olarak hepsi yenildi, kan kaybıyla zayıf düştü, harap oldu, tükendi. Bunlar, dehşet dolu savaşın sonuçları. Dolayısıyla, egemen sınıfların emperyalist dünya egemenliğine dair hayalleri gerçek olmayacak.’ Duyuyor musunuz yurttaşlar: ‘Barışta, kapitalist sistem emekçiyi tüm yaşam zevklerinden mahrum bırakır. Savaşta her şeyden, yaşamından bile mahrum bırakır. Cinayetler yeter! Acılar yeter! Yıkım yeter! İnsanların katline olabildiğince çabuk bir şekilde son vermek için tasarrufunuzda olan bütün araçları kullanın! Savaşın acilen son bulmasını talep edin! Mahvedilmiş ve harap olmuş insanlar – kendinizi mücadeleye sürün! Daha cesurca hareket edin! Çoğunluk olduğunuzu ve eğer isterseniz baskın kuvvet olabileceğinizi hatırlayın. Savaşa yönelik nefretin ve toplumsal kurtuluşa dair arzunun tüm ülkelerde büyüdüğünü hükümetlere gösterin. Böylece halklar arasında barışın vakti yaklaşacak. Kahrolsun savaş!’ Bunlar ikinci Zimmerwald Manifestosu’ndan sözcükler: ‘Mahvedilmiş ve harap edilmiş halka.’ Bu, sosyalizmin davetkâr sesi! Büyük olayların eşiğindeyiz. Beklemiyorlar. Oyalanmayın yoldaşlar! Geç kalmamaya dikkat edin! Enternasyonal’in öncü birliği katliamı, iğrenç köleliği durdurmak, yeni yaşam biçimleri yaratmak için kanla bulanmış alana şimdiden girmiş durumda. Bütün yeni ve büyük güçler, devrimin zaferi için ve halkın isyan festivaline doğru ilerliyor. Onları sırtlarından hançerlemeyeceğiz. Arkalarından takip edeceğiz. Bu nedenle ileri yoldaşlar! Uzlaşmaz mücadelenin şerefli, kızıl bayrakları altındaki Rusya Sosyal Demokrat İşçi Partisi saflarında yer alan işçilere ayak uydurun! Çarist monarşiyi hesap vermeye çağırın! Kahrolsun savaş! Yaşasın devrim! İleri! Geçici devrimci hükümet için! Rusya Demokratik Cumhuriyeti için! Sosyalizm için! Yaşasın devrimci işçilerin Üçüncü Enternasyonal’i! http://links.org.au/1917-view-from-streets-down-with-war-long-live-revolution adresinde yayımlanan metinden çevrilmiştir. Çeviri: Gerçeğin Günlüğü Gerçeğin Günlüğü'nü Facebook üzerinden takip etmek için buraya tıklayınız یک نشیمن به همراه آشپزخانه کوچک مجهز به فر از ویژگی های اتاق ها می باشد. حوله و ملافه تخت هم برای اتاق ها در نظر گرفته شده است. سایر امکانات هتل شامل استخر روباز می شود. آپارتمان ها پارکینگ اختصاصی رایگان در محل نیز در خود جای داده اند. برج خلیفه و فوّاره دبی در 17 کیلومتری هتل کیز پلیز قرار دارند. فرودگاه بین المللی المکتوم هم 26 کیلومتر از هتل فاصله دارد. جزایر نخلی جمیرا مکان مناسبی برای مسافرین علاقمند به استراحت، ساحل و خرید برند های لوکس می باشد. امکانات : بیرونی: استخر روباز فعالیت ها: ساحل اینترنت: رایگان! وای فای در تمام قسمت های هتل بدون هیچ هزینه ای موجود است. پارکینگ: رایگان! پارکینگ رایگان خصوصی در محل امکان پذیر است(نیازی به رزرو نیست.) عمومی: آسانسور، تهویه مطبوع *هتل آپارتمان کیز پلیس -پالم ویوز بیچ استادیو دبی را در شبکه های اجتماعی به اشتراک بگذارید : PhD programına katılabilmek için öğrencilerin genelde yüksek lisans derecesi tamamlamış olmaları istenmektedir. Ek olarak, orjinal akademik araştırmayı içeren bir tez yada bilimsel inceleme program sonunda istenmektedir. Bazı ülkelerde bu bilimsel incelemenin bir panel önünde savunulması istenmektedir. Tarihinin Doktora eski yanı dünyanın yakın tarihi olarak en fazla bilgi elde etmek için sağlar. Size daha iyi tarihsel olaylar anlamak sağlar, aynı zamanda belirli bir tarihsel olaylar bugün ve yarın dünyada yaşayan insanların hayatlarını nasıl etkileyeceğini göstermek sadece. Büyük Britanya ve yaygın İngiltere ve İngiltere olarak bilinen Kuzey İrlanda, Amerika Birleşik Krallık Avrupa kıtasının kuzey-batı kıyılarında bulunan bir egemen devlettir.Iki en ünlü (ve eski) üniversiteler İngiltere de (özellikle Imperial College, Londra Ekonomi Okulu, University College London birkaç dahil olmak üzere, birçok dünya standartlarında kurumlar vardır (genellikle birçok İngilizler tarafından Oxford ve Cambridge üniversiteleri olarak anılacaktır) Oxford ve Cambridge olan Londra ve King 's College London, bütün) Londra Üniversitesi bir parçasıdır Yarı zamanlı PhD içinde Tarih Greater London Birleşik Krallık'ta Bölüm kültürel ve dilsel konularda geniş bir yelpazede araştırma ve tez tarafından Lisans ve Doktora derecelerini denetlemek mümkün. Müstakbel araştırma öğrencileri mevcut personeli isimleri karşı gösterilen bu konular kendi seçtikleri (lisansüstü öğrencileri geçenlerde Japon sinema, Kabuki metinleri, modern Japon dilbilim ve edebiyat, Meiji dahil bir dizi konu üzerinde çalışıyoruz sınırlamak için kısıtlı hissetmemeniz gerekir tarihsel metinler, Kore dilbilim ve edebiyat, Kore sömürge ve on sekizinci yüzyıl geçmiş). Araştırma MPhil de üstlenmiş ve doktora düzeyinde edebi, belgesel ve SOAS mevcut ve ayrıca Japonya ve Kore'de saha sırasında toplanan arşiv malzemesi dayanmaktadır. [+] Bazı tezler İngilizce ve diğer Avrupa dillerinde malzemeler üzerinde ağırlıklı olarak dayanmasına rağmen, SOAS de tarihin bir araştırma derecesi alarak önemli bir avantaj Okul birçok Afrika ve Asya dillerinde öğretim sağlayabilir olmasıdır. Böyle talimat gerektiren öğrenciler başvuru sırasında bunu söylemeyi ve bir teklif aldıktan sonra mümkün olduğunca erken muhtemel denetçiler ile düzenlemeleri görüşmek için tavsiye edilir. [+] Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Arkeoloji Terimi Olarak Eklemeli (Eklentili) Diller: Sözcüklerin kökenlerini etkilemeden, önek, sonek ya da ara ek katılması. Bu terim, çekimli ya da ayrışkan olmayan dilleri ifade eder. Eklemeli dillerin en tanınmışları Altay dilleridir. Bu dillerin en önemli örnekleri Türkçe ve Moğolca'dır. Fakat bu aileye Japonca ve Macarca gibi birbirinden çok uzak bölgelerde konuşulan diller de dahil edilebilir. (Osmanlıca=İltisaki diller). Benzer Arkeoloji Terimleri: Perdah Tekniği (Lüster): Perdah tekniği çini ve keramik alanında bir sır üstü çalışmasıdır. Kap istenen renkte sırla sırlanıp fırınlandıktan sonra perdah adı verilen madde ile Curia: Latince kelime anlamı 'kardeşler topluluğu'dur. Roma İmparatorluğu'nda yerel meclis anlamında kullanıldığı gibi, Roma'nın krallık döneminde de 'Populu Kasnak: Bir mimari yapıda kubbenin oturduğu ve yapının üslubuna, türüne göre çokgen yada yuvarlak olan kaide. Paraskenion: Hellen tiyatrosunda sahnenin iki yanındaki kanatlara verilen ad. Buluntu: (İng. Find): Arkeolojik kazılardan elde edilen insan elinden çıkma, taşınabilir eşyalara verilen isimdir. Seramik parçaları, heykeller, metal eşyalar Dikilitaş: Üzerine şekiller ya da yazılar oyulmuş ve dikey olarak yerleştirilmiş anıt-taşlara verilen ad. (İng. Obelisk) Antonius: Octavianus (Augustus) ile Roma'yı yöneten ve M.Ö. 30 yılında kendini yılan sokturarak öldüren Mısır kraliçesi Kleopatra'nın ünlü sevgilisi. Panteizm: Tanrı'nın her şeyde, ve her şeyin Tanrı'da olduğunu savunan inanca verilen ad. Mısır ve Yunan dinlerinin dünya görüşüne yakından benzeyen bu inanç, M. Corrotta dalle bieche lusinghe di un'arcidiavolessa desiderosa di sedersi al comando delle terre devastate di Drakmoria, la famiglia Rubilex si è estraniata dal conflitto intercorso durante gli anni del dominio Zaibrash ed ora, riorganizzatasi, ha intenzione di lottare per conquistare ciò che resta di Drakenoor. Korayn Rubilex: (Umano Murderon War14 CM): Korayn fu il primo a stabilire un contatto con Akhrozah, l'arcidiavola, e fu il primo ad essere caduto vittima ei suoi poteri. Tuttavia la creatura abissale ha premiato la fedeltà di Korayn conferendogli dei poteri demoniaci. Korayn comanda la famiglia insieme al fratello Shalamar da quando il padre dei due morì nel corso della prima battaglia contro i Von Caster. Shalamar Rubilex (Umano Murderon Ldr5/Grr2/Ass5 NM): Shalamar è profondamente contrario all'intervento di Akhrozah nelle faccende di Drakenoor, ma non ha sufficiente potere per impedire al fratello una tale pericolosa unione. Shalamar comanda un gruppo di assassini scelti tra le vie di Drakenoor e li usa per estorcere informazioni e compiere omicidi. Akhrozah: (Diavolo della fossa 22, DV): Akhrozah, in assoluto segreto dei mortali con cui si è alleata, e dovuta sfuggire all'ira del tiranno del suo piano demoniaco dopo che fu scoperto un complotto ai danni del demone ordito dalla stessa Akhrozah. Dopo aver stabilito contatti con i Rubilex di Drakenoor, Akhrozah sogna di aprire un portale sulla città e consegnarla ai diavoli del suo piano di origine acchè vedano il dono come un chiaro cenno della supremazia di Akhrozah sul loro tiranno. Vedi anche: Politica di Drakmoria 性欲亢进宜对其基础疾病加以诊治和控制。 性欲亢进主要表现为性欲特别旺盛,不分场合、时间和对象均有性交要求。临床上真性性欲亢进并不多见,主要有核型47XYY者常表现为性欲极度亢进和色情狂,可应用抗雄激素治疗如:色普龙以及LHRH抑制剂如:抑那通、诺雷德等而获控制。多数所谓性欲亢进者系性知识缺乏而误认,因此,必须细致地分析原因,耐心地解释疑虑,善意地作出正确引导,适当辅以镇静药物,若性激素水平增高则可服用雌激素及抗雄激素等治疗。此外,一些脑肿瘤,性腺轴病变致性激素分泌过多或靶组织对雄激素过敏者也可出现性欲亢进。 性欲亢进病症因概要: 性欲亢进病由两方面引起的:由于使用某些药物或某些细胞被破坏等由体因性;另外是由于人们的某些病症,如强迫症,或具有潜意识心里变态的人等由心因性。 性欲亢进病症细解析: 性欲亢进的病因:引起色情狂的原因可分为体因性和心因性两类。前者包括叶病变、脑梅毒、使用大麻叶或可卡因过量,大量使用睾丸酮等。女性患肾上腺肿瘤或卵巢肿瘤时,有时出现色情狂。心因性者可见于某些强迫症、躁狂症、精神分裂症及偏执性精神病,也可见于并无精神疾病,但具有潜意识心理变态的人。 青春期后,体内荷尔蒙大量分泌,性欲亢进。这个时期人的性欲达到最高峰值,而控制力却处于低谷。高峰期过后,性欲呈现递减趋势,取而代之的是,勃起需要一定的时间。造成性欲驱动的睾丸素的分泌量减少。研究人员发现,三十岁以后,睾丸素分泌开始下降,每月性欲呈现规律性的起伏,当进入五六十岁时,睾丸素大量减少。据专家介绍,二十多岁,平均每周性交4～5次,三十多岁,2～4次,五十多岁1～2次,大约有2/3的人在六十岁以后和1/2超过七十岁的人仍然保留着性生活。保持健康的性生活,可使身心保持轻松愉快,更加年轻,更加精神焕发。 男子在年轻时,性欲亢进反应能持续一定的时间。比如,达到性高潮后,可以维持几分钟乃至更长时间的勃起。然而,三四十岁的人几乎在性高潮之后,立刻变得松软。五十多岁的人,需要一定的辅助方法才能达到性唤起和性高潮。性交的力度和强度大大减弱,射精的力量减小,精液量也不如从前,性亢奋的强度水平也大幅度降低。 对三十岁以后的人来说,稍微延长性反应的时间,并不是坏事,它使男女间获得了更多的协调一致,减少了男女达到性高潮的时间差。 【诊断要点】 男子阴茎勃起过频,性交时间延长,精液量过多,睾丸分泌功能亢进;女子则表现为兴奋出现过多,且不能自我控制,其典型的性欲亢进是一种严重的病态,甚至可不择对象、不择时间、不择地点欲进行性交。辅助检查包括性激素等其他检查甚至包括头颅CT检查(排除是否有脑部肿瘤)。 Skip to Main Content It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. - Found only in the central portion of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo Basin), south of the Congo river. The common chimpanzee has much larger range. - Small populations within the Congo Basin are separated by rivers. - Potential range is estimated at approximately 500,000 km sq. (193,051 mi sq) - Range is discontinuous. Species absent or rare in many areas. Southern part of Congo Basin not well surveyed. - Few field studies prior to 1970s. Studies in 1980s confirmed populations near towns of Befale, Djolu, Bokungu and Ikela and a 3,000 sq. km. area between the Yekokora and Lomako Rivers. - Based on evidence of nest building individuals, population densities of around 0.4/sq km (0.15/ sq mi) are estimated for Salonga National Park which may be similar to overall densities for all their range; some study area have higher estimates. - As late as 17th century this species may have ranged into northwestern Angola and as far south as the Quanza River. - Found in lowland rain forest - both primary and secondary "regrowth" forests, but also in mosaic forest with savannas where they may even feed on grasses; recent studies show them entering swamp forests where they wade
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. The unfair distribution changed drastically in the south of England and many were added to the Northern industrial areas where people had been historically under represented. Britain still had many more steps to take before it could be considered democratic such as choice of representation. Choice between representatives of different ideas which would affect society is a requirement in a democracy. Without any choice it is not a democratic state because there are no varying ideas to choose from. There was very little choice before 1906 when Labour was founded as an official party. Before then there was only the Liberal and Conservative parties controlling the government, both of which represented the upper and middle classes. This left the working classes with no-one standing for their opinions and this became a problem when some working class men were fiver the vote but had nobody the wished to vote for. To fill this political gap the Labour Representation Committee was formed. This later became known as the Labour Party and was the first party ever to poen stand for the working classes. The new choice of Labout in 1906 made the choice of parties much more democratic as every major sector of society was being fairly represented. The access of information as also important as regards to enabling the publics ability to free choice as it includes everyone’s right to find out exactly what each party stands for as well as information such as political meeting, public libraries, daily newspapers and an efficient transport system to spread information nationally which is vital to the growth of democracy. Accountability regards the parliaments need to be answerable to the public who voted for them. The growth of working class voters meant that the House of Lords became a much more serious hindrance to democracy than it ever had been before. This is because the working classes voted for a party promising to represent their wants but the House of Lords, although unelected, possessed the ability to scrap proposals for new law which came from the House of Commons. They were able to stop new law proposals which conflicted with their views, baring in mind that the House of Lords consisted of rich members of the upper class, despite the majority view of both the public and the government being that the law should be put in place. This powerful organisation was accountable to no-one and so could do as it wished which often meant them putting their own views above that of the general public. Voters must have to right to people in power representing their wants and controlling the country as they themselves saw fit; this would ne lead to a democratic state. In 1911 the parliament act was introduced which targeted the problem that was the unelected House of Lords having the power to scrap laws voted for bu the House of Commons. The act took this power from the House of Lords but did not get rid of the House, it was merely restricted to only being able to suspend bills being passes for two years. This meant the elected government had much more power and control over such matters as money which they could now distribute and spend freely as they saw fit. The act also said that a general election must be held at least every 5 years to stop unfavourable parties remaining in power when they are no longer working for the people. The ability for anybody to participate in politics is also a requirement for a true and fair democracy. The payment of MPs act established a salary of £400 a year for parliamentary members. It was put in place because it was thought that it was a public right to be a representative as well as an elector in spite of your wealth status in society and your standing in the class divide. Elections were expensive and, before the wage, would have been impossible to conduct for anyone who didn’t have a lot of money. Even after the wage was introduced only rich people could stand because it cost much more than the £400 a year and the poor would require a wage on top of that used to spend on elections but it was a start. In conclusion, I agree that the steps taken between 1867 and 1914 were important in the final aim of democracy. The number of people given the franchise increased greatly because the electoral system became fairer. The option of who to vote for increased and a more fuller sector of society was being represented by the parties. There were also many flaws in the system which still had to be worked out in the next few years and decades but Britain was now successfully on the path towards democracy. The most important factor in democracy, the vote, for example didn’t extend to 1 in 3 men and any women which was an improvement to be fixed in the future of politics. By the beginning of the 16th century, Italian painters had mastered the realistic depiction of three-dimensional forms. Cima used a simple composition of firmly modeled, clearly defined volumes for this straightforward presentation of the Virgin and Child. Neither of the figures is idealized; rather, they are portrayed in distinctly human terms. The Madonna, a large-handed peasant woman, is an image of rustic dignity and maternal devotion. The Christ child's nakedness symbolizes innocence and truth. In the foreground, a ledge separates the earthly realm of the Virgin and Child. The landscape is typical of scenery near Cima's native town of Conegliano, in the alpine region of northern Italy.While Cima is best known for the many half-length Madonnas he painted for Venetian churches and civic buildings, the small size of this painting indicates that it was made instead for a household altar. NEW YORK, January 16, 2009 - Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, funded by JDRF, have discovered that adult beta cells have the ability to replicate with the help of a protein known as cdk6. This research was led by Andrew F. Stewart, M.D., a Professor of Medicine and Chief of the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The complete findings of this discovery can be found in the early online version of Diabetes. "Most scientists thought that these important pancreatic cells could not be induced to regenerate, or could only replicate very slowly," explained Dr. Stewart. "This work provides proof-of-principle that the production of human beta cells can be stimulated, and that those newly-generated cells function effectively both in the lab and in a living animal." The ability of cells including human beta cells to divide or replicate is controlled by a series of events known as the cell cycle or cell division cycle. Pittsburgh researchers have taken steps to map comprehensively the proteins regulating the cell cycle in human beta cells. They examined 34 different proteins and found that cyclin dependent kinase- 6 (cdk6) alone or with cyclin D, when injected into human islets by viral delivery methods, triggered the beta cells to replicate. These transduced islets were then transplanted into diabetic mice for six weeks. The transplanted islet cells with cdk6 and cyclin D performed better than control (non-modified) human islets as measured by blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance tests in the transplanted animals. Researchers removed the transplanted cells after the six week study and confirmed that the human beta cells replicated in the transplant model. "The question as to whether and how human beta cells can be induced to proliferate is a fundamentally important one for JDRF's Regeneration Program. Dr. Stewart and his colleagues address t |Contact: Jillian Lubarsky| Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International They grew up in the shadow of a throne they were never intended to occupy, then went on to carve unique and revered places in British history. They bucked royal traditions by marrying their cousins for love, raised broods of children that thrust them into an unwelcome spotlight, and coped with public criticism about their aloofness and emotional reserve. But among the many parallels that exist between Queens Elizabeth II and Victoria, one looms larger than the rest — longevity. On Wednesday, the current Queen will succeed Victoria as the United Kingdom’s longest-reigning monarch after 63 years and 218 days on the throne. The years from 1837 to 1901 when Victoria ruled were markedly different from Elizabeth’s era, heralding the United Kingdom’s transformation into an industrial and colonial superpower. The women who presided over more than half of their respective centuries, however, are strikingly alike. Royal commentator Rafe Heydel-Mankoo said the two share similar temperaments and values, something the British public was quick to grasp. Although a teenage Victoria ascended to the throne after decades of previous scandal-plagued rulers and Elizabeth became queen as a young married woman, he said Britons quickly came to view them in similar lights. “They brought in a new spirit of hope — Victoria, after all the scandals of her uncles, and Elizabeth after all the problems of the Depression and the Second World War and the post-colonial devastation of Britain and the British economy,” he said in a telephone interview from London. “They both basically offered hope and a new, bright future.” The two queens led strikingly different lives in early childhood, with Victoria’s life rigidly under the control of a domineering single mother and Elizabeth enjoying a more conventional family life with loving parents and an adored younger sister. That changed for both after the age of 10, however, when twists of fate decreed that they would each have to assume the throne. Victoria became heir presumptive after a number of royal deaths left her as the only legitimate member of the family in the line of succession. The present-day Queen’s fate was decided after her father, George VI, took the throne after it was abdicated by his elder brother. Historian Barbara Rusch said both future queens learned of their pending responsibilities as preteens and neither one shied away from the daunting futures before them. The then-Princess Elizabeth emerged as a poised public presence at age 14 with a radio address to British children sent away from home at the height of the Second World War. Rusch said the confidence she expressed in that speech with the line “in the end all will be well” was echoed more than a century earlier by Victoria, who greeted the news of her eventual accession to the throne with the declaration: “I will be good.” They both also showed early signs of tenacity, Rusch said, particularly when it came to their future husbands. Although relatives had more than one prospective suitor in mind for Victoria, she fell hard for her German cousin, Prince Albert, and wrote rapturously in her diary about her excitement to marry him. Elizabeth had to fight harder to make Prince Philip the future Duke of Edinburgh, Rusch said, adding her parents initially balked at her choice of the dashing naval officer long-rumoured to have a roving eye. Rusch said Elizabeth’s parents made her wait a year to see if her ardour cooled before they’d give their blessing to the union. It did not, and historians agree that Philip went on to occupy the place once held by Albert as a central force in a reigning queen’s life. Historians said both families led comparatively modest lives by royal standards in a bid to be in closer touch with traditional middle-class values. When Elizabeth married Prince Philip, for instance, Rusch said she followed the postwar norms of the day and collected clothing coupons to buy material for her wedding gown. Although both monarchs valued their marriages, historians say that Victoria seemed more emotionally reliant on her husband. Albert, who fathered her nine children, virtually co-ruled alongside his wife before his death in 1861. That event, Rusch said, changed Victoria’s life and English society permanently. “It was an obsession, and she created a cult of mourning which extended to the entire empire around her sadness and her loss,” she said, adding Victoria ordered hot water and shaving gear brought to her husband’s room for years after his death. The monarch who once revelled in court social functions and dabbled in amateur painting soon became a recluse, largely withdrawing from public life and earning a reputation of rigid aloofness that has shaped her image in popular culture. Her reserve did not extend to the political realm, however. Rusch said Victoria’s personal journals are filled with clear descriptions of which British prime ministers she did and did not favour. She played a quiet but active role in shaping the politics of her time, he added. The current queen has taken the opposite path, said royal historian Carolyn Harris. Elizabeth has always taken her role as a non-partisan constitutional monarch “very seriously,” Harris said, adding that her lack of political involvement and unflappable poise have redefined the public image of what a queen should be. “Because she’s been on the throne for so long, her approach has become synonymous with how a constitutional monarch should behave,” Harris said. Such exemplary behaviour didn’t always trickle down to the next generation in either case. Both queens had first-born sons whose sexual proclivities and extramarital antics shone uncomfortable spotlights on lives they preferred to keep private. Their parenting techniques were both questioned in similar ways. Rusch said Victoria’s documented remarks describing herself as “no admirer of babies” can easily be compared to video footage of the Queen shaking hands with her four children after being away from them for weeks. But public images can be deceiving. Heydel-Mankoo said both women, frequently depicted as everything from stoic to joyless, both had strong senses of humour that didn’t always shy away from the off-colour. Heydel-Mankoo believes the parallels that run through their respective reigns were no accident, saying Victoria’s example helped mould the current queen into someone who could carry on the traditions she began. “Queen Victoria really shaped the idea of middle-class monarchy in terms of its morality and its lifestyle,” he said. “One could argue that Queen Elizabeth is the last heir of that tradition.” AN style is designed to help make essays accessible to a broad range of anthropologists, for consistency across print and online content, and to maximize use of limited space. Its general guiding principle is brevity. AN has some publication-specific guidelines, but generally uses AP style, and then Chicago for all aspects not covered by AP. Here are for the most common style issues. - United States = US (whether used as adj or noun); use “US” instead of America - Omit titles such as Dr, Professor, Mr, Ms - Refer to individuals initially by first and last names, and thereafter by last name only - List university affiliations in parentheses using the AN style (for example, Hampshire College = Hampshire C; University of Iowa = U Iowa) - Avoid use of “etc” - Avoid use of jargon - Use periods only at the end of sentences. - Use commas sparingly, omitting the one before “and” in series (for example: blue, green and orange) - Use quotation marks for quotes. Minimize their use elsewhere - Use italics instead of boldface type or all caps for emphasis within a text (use sparingly) - Do not capitalize professional titles or department names when general (eg, “Jane Smith is assistant professor in the department of anthropology”) but do capitalize them when specific (eg, “the Franz Boas Distinguished Professor Emeritus Janet Q Jones”) - States: when listed as City, State, use two letter postal abbreviation; when state used alone, spell out - Email addresses NOT separated by < >, nor prefaced by “email” - Italicize first time only (with English translation in parenthesis if necessary), NO quotes - Use numerals for all numbers over ten, unless it’s in a string (eg,“2–3”). Limit such information as addresses and dates to the fewest and most essential components (change “9 December 1994 through 24 January 1995” to “Dec 9, 1994–Jan 24, 1995”). - Do not use ordinal numbers
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limitation of breathing. Today with the Gensingen brace according to Dr. Weiss a new area has begun. Scoliosis correction is no more achieved by compressing the patient, but with a corrective movement guided by the brace (Fig. 3). Fig. 3. Corrective movement according the the original Schroth principles in the brace as in the exercise. With this new approach (Gensingen Brace according to Dr. Weiss / GBW) we achieve the best possible corrections with the smallest and most comfortable bracing series as available today. Patients in the range of the SRS inclusion criteria for brace treatment (20 - 40° Cobb) usually find the brace far more comfortable than other braces available today. And the patients treated with the GBW after treatment show a very good quality of life. With this new approach (GBW) we are able to not only stop curvature progression, but we may aim at final improvements as can be seen in the following. The GBW is a CAD / CAM brace provided by Koob GmbH & Co KG, Germany, constructed on the basis of a simple classification. Only these standardized CAD / CAM braces may be distributed using the trademark Gensingen BraceTM! All official distributors can be found on the Schroth Best Practice Academy list. It can be made according to measurements and / or based on a patients' scan (Fig. 4 and 5): Fig. 4 & 5: Scan based construction and application of a GBW for a single thoracic curve nicely correctable (With kind permission of Nicos Tournavitis, SBPRS Thessaloniki and Athens) Of course in more mature patients especially with curvatures exceeding 50° some problems may arise but these can usually be solved in short time so as to allow also the treatment of patients with curvatures exceeding 50° (Fig. 6). Fig. 6. 14.6 year old adolescent, progressive in her previous brace from outside Germany, left before treatment with a GBW and right 6 weeks wearing the GBW for a single thoracic curve full time. Nowadays there is evidence that final improvements can be achieved as well: Fig. 7 & 8: Clinical and radiological improvements after bracing with the GBW Fig. 9 & 10. Improvement of a boy with a curve exceeding 50° (56°) and improvement of an early onset scoliosis from 48 to 24° after growth. Fig. 11 & 12. Good in-brace correction leads to a good final result after treatment....... Fig. 13. Also improvements of the rib hump are possible. Fig. 14. Patient with 38° initially at the age of 11 with final result of 19° 5.6 years after brace weaning without any further treatment. This shows that stable corrections can be achieved when treatment starts early enough and if enough growth for correction can be expected. This case is described more deeply in a case report. Fig. 15. Patient working as a wedding gown model after having had treatment with the GBW As a matter of fact in-brace correction depends on many factors. There is a clear negative correlation between age and in-brace correction. This means more mature patients at Risser 4 will not correct as easily as immature patients (e.g.. girls at 11 to 13 years of age). Fig. 16. A big curve in a patient at growth will have moderate in-brace corrections. The patient received ECSW therapy due to functional tethered cord syndrome and had no more pains during her sportly activities Fig. 17. Some patients do not want to undergo surgery even with curvatures exceeding 80°. So we try to achieve some corrections also in curvatures of that size although these braces are not as comfortable to wear as braces for curve up to 50°and may need additional tools In-brace correction also depends on the size of the curvature: The bigger the curve (Cobb angle) the smaller the in-brace correction. In-brace correction also depends on curve pattern: While single curve patterns are more easily to correct double or triple curves are harder to correct. Especially the curve patterns with a high lumbar apex and a low thoracic apex has not enough lever arm to be correctable to a high extent. Even if in this pattern of curvature big improvement of the x-ray cannot be achieved the cosmetic outcome is beneficial when the patient wears the brace as prescribed. More information can be gained here. Fig. 18. Curve pattern where big radiologic gains cannot be expected, however, cosmetic improvements are regularly achieved when compliance can be gained Fig. 19. Double thoracic curves also do not correct to a very high extent, however these combined curves are cosmetically less obvious. Rarely corrections like this can be achieved in double curves About 5% of the patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) do not correct well although the bracing standard does not allow huge variations. In these cases a functional tethering of the spinal cord may be the reason. This has been described in a paper by Weiss et al.. But also without a large in brace correction in most patients from this population progression can be prevented. A paper on MRI shows the subtle signs of functional tethering, which may be treated by special exercises and extra corporal shock wave therapy (ECSWT). We are proud to see more and more professionals are using this successful approach all over the world..... Fig. 20. Sufficient in-brace correction in a single thoracolumbar curve treated with a GBW in Thessaloniki, Greece. Fig. 21 In uncomplicated single curve pattern scoliosis with a GBW sometimes an overcorrection can be achieved which will lead to a beneficial outcome. (with kind permission of Nicos Tournavitis, Thessaloniki, Greece) In a recent paper it has been shown that the GBW maybe beneficial also to patients with curves exceeding 40°. The members of our growing international team will be happy to serve you with the best possible bracing technology as available today....... More informations for patients can be found here and more information for professionals are available here. کارشناس داوری کشورمان معتقد است که داور دیدار پرسپولیس و مس رفسنجان باید این دو بازیکن را اخراج کند. نوذر رودنیل کارشناس داوری کشورمان در گفت وگو با خبرنگار ورزشی خبرگزاری تسنیم به تحلیل جزئیات صحنه های مشکوک دیدار پرسپولیس و مس رفسنجان و قضاوت کوپال ناظمی در این دیدار پرداخت که در ادامه می توانید. در زیر می خوانید. . دقیقه 6: در این صحنه توپ به خط دفاعی پرسپولیس برخورد کرد و به بیرون رفت و داور باید به سود مس اعلام کرنر می کرد که به اشتباه ضربه ای به دروازه زد. دقیقه 16: فرشید باقری بازیکن مس مرتکب خطا شد که باید اخراج می شد. در چنین اشتباهاتی شدت ضربه مهم نیست و به دلیل ضربه به نقطه حساس اخراج شد. دقیقه 17: اعلام ضربه پنالتی به سود پرسپولیس درست بود و توپ به مدافع مس برخورد کرد. دقیقه 19: پرتاب داور برای پرسپولیس؛ نشان دادن محل تیراندازی در این صحنه وظیفه داور اول و کمک داور است و اگر بازیکن جلو رفت باید خطای بازیکن را بگیرند. خطای اوت باید در این صحنه گرفته شده باشد. دقیقه 26: اخطار لک درست بود اما کوپال نظامی نباید اینقدر به بازیکن توضیح دهد. دقیقه 35: وحید امیری باید ارسال می شد. مهم نیست اشتباه عمدی بوده یا نه. شدت کودتا قابل توجه بود. درست است که اولین خطا را بازیکن مس انجام داد و او هم خطا کرد اما این اقدام بازیکن پرسپولیس زننده بود و داور چهارم باید کمک می کرد. یک نکته دیگر هم وجود دارد که چرا داوران وقتی هدفون دارند به سمت یکدیگر می چرخند و حساسیت ایجاد می کنند؟ اگر داور می خواهد مشورت کند باید با هدفون صحبت کند. دقیقه 43: اوت فعلاً به سود مس است اما به دروغ به نفع پرسپولیس اعلام می شود. دقیقه 56: شیمبا باید خطا می کرد و ادامه بازی اشتباه بود. دقیقه 83: بیرانوند در شروع بازی خیلی دیر بود و باید اخطار می گرفت. دقیقه 2+90: ضربه بازیکن مس به دست بازیکن پرسپولیس برخورد نکرد و بازی ادامه یافت. Trump-Kim zirvesinin yeri belli oldu Beyaz Saray, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump ile Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong-un arasında 12 Haziran'da yapılacak zirvenin Singapur'un Sentosa Adası'ndaki Capella Otel'de gerçekleştirileceğini açıkladı. Beyaz Saray, ABD Başkanı Donald Trump ile Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong-un arasında 12 Haziran'da yapılacak zirvenin, Singapur'un Sentosa Adası'ndaki Capella Otel'de yapılacağını bildirdi. Beyaz Saray Sözcüsü Sarah Sanders, konuyla ilgili açıklamayı Twitter hesabından yaptı. Sanders, açıklamasında, "Başkan Trump ile lider Kim Jong-un arasındaki zirvenin mekanı, Sentosa Adası'ndaki Capella Oteli olacak. Değerli Singapurluların konukseverliğine teşekkür ediyoruz." ifadelerini kullandı. Sözcü Sanders, dün Beyaz Saray'daki günlük basın brifinginde, Trump ile Kim arasında Singapur'da 12 Haziran'da yapılacak zirvenin yerel saatle sabah 09.00'da gerçekleştirileceğini belirtmişti. ABD Başkanı Trump, 1 Haziran'da Kuzey Koreli üst düzey yetkili Kim Yong-çol ile Beyaz Saray'da gerçekleştirdiği görüşmenin ardından yaptığı açıklamada, Kuzey Kore lideri Kim ile daha önce planlandığı gibi 12 Haziran'da Singapur'da bir araya geleceğini söylemişti. Singapur'daki tek bir zirvede her şeyin hallolacağını hiçbir zaman iddia etmediğini ifade eden Trump, "Bu bir süreç, zaman alacak. Asla tek bir görüşme demedim, bunu bir süreç olarak görüyoruz." şeklinde konuşmuştu. Kaynak: AA Students developing problem-solving skills at Camp Invention Thirty-five students in grades three through six are spending four days this week at Camp Invention, a program offered at Thomas Hunter Middle School. They’re learning to use critical thinking skills and work as a team to solve problems. Volunteer camp director Lesley Hunley, who is in charge of the gifted program for Mathews County Public Schools, said such a camp typically costs $215 per student, but all the campers this week are attending free, thanks to the support of the White Trust, Mathews Community Foundation, Dominion Virginia Power and the Treakle Foundation. Lunch and transportation are included. The program provides pay for Hunley’s five-person staff, as well as three bus drivers and two cafeteria workers, but student Clay Moughon is working with Hunley as a volunteer. 自称意想中共肺炎肆虐 英国灵媒曝来年大事 英国 灵媒 弗尼瓦尔自称几年前曾预见 中共肺炎 爆发。图为桌子上的水晶球,与本文无关。更新 2021-06-28 4:31 PM人气 411标签: 灵媒 , 武汉肺炎 , 中共肺炎 ,预言, 算命 复制链接「招牌」大中小正体简体「 大纪元 2021年06月28日讯」英国 灵媒 弗尼瓦尔声称,她在数年前就预见 中共肺炎 恣虐、巨匠都戴着口罩的场面地步。当前,她预言未来几年可能会产生的大事,其中包括这波疫情的后续成长。 弗尼瓦尔表示,她看到每个人都戴口罩,尚有很混乱的现象,她原以为另日会发作恐怖袭击事件。但在2019年1月,她开始有一种害怕的感触,她才懂得瘟疫即另日袭。 她说:“我开头看到一团黑云淹没消灭全世界。我开头为我的孩童和我终将会死的本相感应惊惶。这很可骇。”她提到,她后来看到有关中原爆发 中共肺炎 的信息,她才理解自身先前看到了什么。 深化超自然天资 发端为人 算命 现年三十五岁的弗尼瓦尔走漏,她继续都能看到未来畴昔的场面地步,但在她于二十七岁与外子仳离之后,她酌定插手塔罗纸牌的锻炼课程,藉以训练自己的超自然能力。 弗尼瓦尔声称,当女人年满三十岁时,他们体内的能量主旨──脉轮会发作改换。以她而言,当她年满三十岁时,她能看到的场面地步变得特别明了。 她厥后发轫替人们做命理咨询并剖析未来,并且在封城时候降低收费,以便尽可能地协助更多的人。 有关另日几年的预言弗尼瓦尔对另日几年的 中共肺炎 疫情、英国政治、英国王室和娱乐圈做了极少预言,以下列举一部分。 就 中共肺炎 疫情而言,弗尼瓦尔说,这场瘟疫的浸染极度深远和长远。在未来几年,人们都还必需互相照顾。 她预言经济会变得较量不乐观,因为后代子孙在未来几十年都还被这场瘟疫衍生的债务缠身。 她警告说:“要从这场瘟疫的劝化中克复,需要销耗三十年的岁月。”她说,她看到至少在未来两年内,人们的糊口都还受到限制。“直到2022或2023年的夏季,我才会筹划外出度假。”但以短期来说,她看到本年八月疫情会稍有缓解。要是人们预定外出或做什么事务的话,她以为八月是最安全的一个月份。 就英国政治而言,弗尼瓦尔看到了极少惊人滋长。她预言说,英国首相约翰逊将不会赢得下一次推选,而下一届领导人将是又名女性。 她说:“我看到动荡不安,但我也看到新的政治人物显露头角。我看到一个新的政党从藉藉无名中浮现。直到现在,我们都不是很关心这个政党。”她还说:“我看到一个强项的女人。下一届领导人势必是女性。”其它,弗尼瓦尔也预言了英国将会发生大水、飓风等天灾。 责任编辑:茉莉犹太拉比:「圣经」预言中原发作 中共肺炎 人气 55489 美国作家一十二年前“预言” 中共肺炎 产生人气 20102 2020年很糟? 看诺查丹玛斯如何预言2021年人气 9519 预言中的大瘟疫和中国变局人气 15402最热视频 「思想党魁」图尔克:中共种族灭绝必需禁止人气 1226 「珍言真语」何良懋:中共管辖71年 学者作风倒退人气 630 「未解之谜」幻梦成空 亦真亦幻人气 52倘使您有新闻线索或材料给 大纪元 ,请进入安好投稿爆料平台。 اروپا در جستجوی نظم نوین جهانی است. غرب آن را بدون روسیه تصور می کند. این انگیزه ها از پراگ به مسکو فرستاده شد، جایی که رهبران کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا نیز در چارچوب اجلاس سران اتحادیه سیاسی اروپا در حال بررسی این موضوع بودند. هراچیا ارزومانیان، دکترای علوم سیاسی، کارشناس امنیت ملی در گفتگو با رادیوی عمومی ارمنستان می گوید: نظام های آینده نظم نوین جهانی بدون روسیه خواهند بود، آنها توسط آمریکا و چین تشکیل خواهند شد و اروپا به عنوان همفکر واشنگتن عمل خواهد کرد. به گفته وی، تغییرات در شکل دهی مجدد جهان مسیر جنگ را در پیش خواهد گرفت، بنابراین ارمنستان باید برای یک جنگ بزرگتر آماده باشد، جنگ روسیه و اوکراین فقط یک مقدمه است. وی خاطرنشان کرد که تغییرات از اوایل جنگ 44 روزه 2020 آغاز شد. این کارشناس علوم سیاسی سه سناریو برای شکل گیری نظم نوین جهانی را بیان می کند. در هر صورت، ایالات متحده احتمالاً حکومت تک قطبی را احیا خواهد کرد. در حالت دوم، یک سیستم دوقطبی بین آمریکا و چین ساخته خواهد شد که در این صورت روسیه به عنوان یک مرکز ژئوپلیتیک غایب خواهد بود. این بدان معناست که وضعیت دشواری در خاورمیانه و قفقاز جنوبی ایجاد خواهد شد، بنابراین هراچیا ارزومانیان، کارشناس معتقد است که ارمنستان نیاز به جهت گیری و انتخاب بین مراکز دموکراتیک-لیبرال و اقتدارگرای اروپایی دارد. ارزومانیان با تاکید بر اینکه در سناریوی سوم ممکن است جهان
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vasi sanguigni L'agopuntura o l'impatto su punti biologicamente attivi viene utilizzato nel trattamento di molte malattie. La medicina tibetana offre diversi semplici esercizi che agiscono sui punti attivi delle braccia per ripristinare il normale flusso sanguigno. Questa tecnica si chiama Kumnyai. - In piedi dritto. Metti le mani davanti al petto, i palmi con le dita intrecciate rivolti verso il viso. È necessario separarli tirando lentamente i palmi delle mani in direzioni diverse. - La situazione è la stessa. Ma solo i mignoli sono chiusi. Ripeti il movimento precedente, cercando di separarli. - Ripeti questo esercizio con ogni dito.. - Stringere il mignolo di una mano tra il medio e l'indice. Deve essere tirato fuori da lì. Dopo 10 ripetizioni, eseguire l'esercizio, stringendo le dita a turno, prima di una e poi dell'altra. Ogni esercizio deve essere eseguito almeno 10 volte. Couperosi (rete vascolare) sul viso. Cause, nutrizione e trattamento della rosacea Ogni donna, tuttavia, come un uomo, non sarà felice di notare uno non il giorno più bello una rete vascolare che non scompare sul suo viso - la rosacea. Queste striature rosse sul viso non sono una malattia, come molti credono, si tratta di un difetto estetico, che però può rovinare il nostro umore insieme all'aspetto.. Ancora: macchie rosse sul viso, una rete di capillari rossi, brufoli con una parte superiore purulenta - poco piacevole... Tuttavia, prima che tu, disperato, inizi a coprire questa disgrazia con creme, maschera con polvere o usi qualsiasi procedura per rimuovere le vene dei ragni, chiedi le cause della rosacea, è del tutto possibile che, trovandone una, troverai una soluzione al tuo problema. Cause di vasi dilatati sul viso - rosacea - Prima di tutto, la comparsa della rosacea sul viso è preceduta da problemi ai vasi sanguigni. Nello strato sottocutaneo, la circolazione sanguigna è disturbata, i piccoli vasi sanguigni si dilatano e sul viso compaiono macchie rosse di pelle “su base permanente”. Inoltre, molto spesso questa "bellezza" viene acquisita dal naso, dal mento e dalle guance, le zone più attivamente esposte all'ambiente.. Molto spesso, questo fenomeno è riscontrato da persone con pelle sottile, secca e sensibile a vari irritanti. Sebbene i proprietari di pelle grassa e più densa possano anche notare vasi dilatati occasionali, specialmente sulle ali del naso.. Pertanto, se i tuoi vasi sono deboli, fragili e pigri, hanno perso la loro elasticità, la rete vascolare sul viso non ti farà aspettare a lungo. - Con un'alimentazione scorretta, la "debolezza" umana per le cattive abitudini e uno stile di vita malsano, gli organi interni iniziano a soffrire, ed è un bene se segnalano solo attraverso questo problema estetico che qualcosa non va nel tuo corpo. E la cosa brutta è che molte persone spesso non prestano attenzione a tali segnali... - Malattie endocrine, anomalie nel lavoro di stomaco, intestino e fegato, ipertensione: tutti questi problemi possono "inviare un segnale" attraverso i vasi dilatati del viso. - La couperosi può manifestarsi con uno squilibrio ormonale, così come dopo aver assunto contraccettivi ormonali. - Amanti dell'abbronzatura attiva al sole e in un solarium, devi sapere che questo non solo invecchia e secca la pelle, contribuisce alla sua perdita di elasticità, ma colpisce anche le pareti dei vasi sanguigni, che porta alla comparsa della rosacea. Anche Ogorodnikov spesso non ignora questo problema.. - Molti innamorati stanno a lungo in un bagno o in una sauna, dopo un po 'potranno notare una rete di vasi sanguigni sul viso a causa dell'eccessiva esposizione alle alte temperature. Gli stessi amanti del vapore, bagnanti, cuochi di ristoranti e mense, lavoratori di "negozi caldi" non sono immuni da questo.. - Non solo l'aria calda, ma anche il freddo, il vento, il gelo provocano l'espansione dei capillari sul viso. Ciò riguarda molti trader e tutti coloro che trascorrono molto tempo all'aria fresca e fredda.. - Inoltre non "scarteremo" la predisposizione genetica. Se i tuoi genitori hanno una rosacea pronunciata, è probabile che tu abbia ereditato una tale "caratteristica" della pelle... - Chiunque sia appassionato di procedure cosmetiche varie e particolarmente aggressive, è importante capire che la loro pelle è capace di disidratazione, assottigliamento, i vasi sanguigni possono essere feriti, aumenta la sensibilità della pelle e dei capillari all'influenza dell'ambiente. - I fumatori probabilmente sanno che il tabacco ha un effetto negativo sul cuore e sui vasi sanguigni (compresi i più piccoli capillari sul viso), ma ci pensano poco, trascinandosi un'altra sigaretta... - Alcol. Chi non conosce il viso apparentemente gonfio di un bevitore di alcol "professionale" con una rete vascolare pronunciata sulla pelle? Sebbene i "non professionisti" non dovrebbero essere incoraggiati, anche una quantità moderata di alcol spesso contribuisce alla comparsa di una rete vascolare sul viso. - E qualche altro motivo per la comparsa della rosacea: sovraccarico nervoso, cibo piccante e troppo caldo, nonché una carenza di silicio. Silicio - con l'aiuto di questo minerale, i comandi del cervello di espandersi e contrarsi raggiungono lo scopo previsto, cioè i vasi li "ascoltano". Se il corpo non riceve abbastanza silicio, prende il suo posto il calcio, che è "sordo" ai comandi del cervello. Inoltre, a causa della mancanza di silicio, i vasi sono fragili, fragili e hanno perso la loro elasticità. Ecco un altro buon motivo per la rosacea. Sulla base di questi 12 motivi, il trattamento della rosacea diventa più significativo. Se scopri che i problemi di salute interna hanno contribuito alla comparsa di una rete di vasi sanguigni sul viso, annulla tutte le tue procedure cosmetiche, non porteranno alcun effetto, devi sbarazzarti della tua malattia sottostante. 5 passaggi per curare la rosacea - Determinazione delle cause della rosacea e loro eliminazione. In questa situazione, vale la pena contattare diversi specialisti, che ti aiuteranno a capire i motivi. - Cambiamento e normalizzazione della dieta e dello stile di vita. - Rimuovi senza rimpianti cibi e condimenti piccanti e piccanti, cioccolato, cibi in scatola e sottaceti, cibi contenenti caffeina, bevande alcoliche, compresa la birra, limitati all'uso di cibi grassi, formaggi, panna acida e fegato. - Muoviti molto, puoi fare fitness. - Smetti di fumare sigarette, bere bevande alcoliche. - Non rimanere in bagni di vapore o saune troppo calde, non fare docce calde e cercare di non rimanere a lungo in condizioni di gelo estremo. - Assunzione di farmaci speciali e complessi vitaminici e minerali volti a rafforzare le pareti vascolari. Tali preparati dovrebbero contenere vitamine K, C, P, acidi grassi polinsaturi del tipo Omega 3, silicio. Per rafforzare le pareti vascolari e migliorare le condizioni dei vasi sanguigni, avrai bisogno di: rutina, olio di semi d'uva, collagene, estratti di piante come echinacea, mirtillo, mimosa, castagno, mirto. Il cibo per la rosacea dovrebbe includere anche topinambur, piselli, porridge di avena e grano saraceno, mais, fagioli: questi alimenti sono ricchi di silicio. Per rafforzare i vasi sanguigni, mangia ogni giorno qualcosa da questa lista: pomodori o spinaci, limoni o rosa canina, cavolfiori o cavolini di Bruxelles, ciliegie o mirtilli, aronia o peperoni, noci, ribes o arance. Se mangiato con la buccia, il tuo corpo riceverà più vitamina P.. - L'uso di fondi che danno un effetto anti-cuperoso: maschere, creme, sieri. - Qualsiasi procedura con un viso con pori dilatati deve essere eseguita con cura, interessando delicatamente la pelle. I prodotti contenenti alcol, menta, aloe, mentolo, chiodi di garofano, miele o eucalipto non sono adatti a te. Non dovresti prenderti cura della tua pelle con creme contenenti acidi della frutta e maschere con pellicola.. - Non pulire il viso con cubetti di ghiaccio: questo è controindicato in caso di rosacea! - Usa con cura maschere a base di argilla. - Applicare qualsiasi prodotto con la punta delle dita, monitorando la reazione della pelle. - Dopo il lavaggio, tampona il viso con un asciugamano invece di asciugarlo. - Puoi fare una buona scelta a favore delle maschere al collagene, non solo renderanno la pelle più elastica, ma rimuoveranno anche le rughe mimiche. - Usa raramente scrub e peeling. - In caso di rosacea rinunciare alla pulizia manuale del viso, ai massaggiatori facciali, alle inalazioni di vapore. Ma il massaggio linfodrenante per il trattamento della rosacea è molto buono: ridurrà il rossore della pelle, migliorerà il deflusso di sangue. - Quando esci al sole, assicurati di proteggere la pelle con creme con un filtro SPF. - I vasi dilatati possono essere rimossi utilizzando le seguenti procedure: terapia laser, fotocoagulazione, scleroterapia, elettrocoagulazione, ozono terapia. Trattamento della rosacea a casa Se aggiungi rimedi popolari per la rosacea ai suggerimenti di cui sopra, completerai e migliorerai l'effetto del trattamento. Ovviamente puoi eliminare i vasi visibili sul tuo viso con un laser, ma devi comunque rafforzarli. Se i tuoi capillari sono elastici, in buona forma, il tuo flusso sanguigno sarà entro i limiti normali e non appariranno reti e arrossamenti sulla pelle. Per fare questo, puoi creare maschere con le tue mani, come vedrai, la scelta è abbastanza ampia: Maschera da notte per la rosacea Assumere in proporzioni uguali: radice di tarassaco, sophora, calendula (fiori) - tutti sotto forma di estratti, mescolare con la stessa quantità di olio di semi d'uva e distribuire la maschera risultante su tutta la superficie del viso. Usa un panno morbido per rimuovere l'eccesso. Maschera da giorno per la rosacea Assumere in proporzioni uguali: semi di cipresso, estratto di fiori di mimosa e mirtilli, radici di galanga, foglie di macellaio e olio di vinaccioli, mescolare bene e applicare sulla pelle. Immergi un fazzoletto in acqua calda e copri il viso con la maschera. La maschera viene lavata via con acqua tiepida, quindi la tua crema abituale viene applicata sulla pelle. Queste maschere devono essere applicate ogni 2 giorni per due mesi consecutivi.. Realizziamo maschere invernali per la rosacea Mescolare olio vegetale (oliva, pesca, semi di lino o semi d'uva) con lanolina (tutto preso in 1 cucchiaino), aggiungere talco o amido alla miscela in una piccola quantità. Applicare la pappa risultante sul viso per 15 minuti. Lavare con acqua tiepida o brodo di camomilla. Queste maschere devono essere applicate prima di uscire.. Cucinare una maschera con patate crude per il rossore del viso Prendere 1 patata cruda, sbucciarla e tritarla con un frullatore o grattugiare. Applicare la pappa risultante sulla pelle per 10 minuti. La maschera viene rimossa con un decotto di camomilla o calendula. Facciamo maschere con bacche fresche dalla rete vascolare sul viso 1 cucchiaino la fecola di patate viene mescolata con frutti di bosco freschi (fragole, mirtilli rossi, lamponi, olivello spinoso). Sulla pelle precedentemente pulita, la miscela risultante viene applicata generosamente per 20 minuti. Crema per la rosacea a casa Non esiste assolutamente una crema del genere difficile da preparare. Anche se non hai una crema speciale per la rosacea, puoi prendere la tua solita crema da giorno per la pelle del viso e versarvi una compressa ben schiacciata di ascorutina (nella composizione di vitamina C e rutina - vitamina P). Tonico per tutti i giorni dai vasi dilatati sul viso La camomilla (2 cucchiai) viene prodotta con 500 ml di acqua, infusa, filtrata e raffreddata. Quindi prendere due compresse di ascorutina, macinarle bene e versarle nel brodo, mescolare e utilizzare il prodotto come tonico mattina e sera. Comprime per la rosacea - Scottare il prezzemolo con acqua bollente, spremere il succo e mescolarlo con il latte. Nella miscela risultante, bagnare un pezzo di garza e applicare sulla pelle per 30 minuti. Applicare un tale impacco a giorni alterni: aiuterà a rafforzare i piccoli vasi sulla pelle.. - Mescolare 200 ml di acqua bollente e 3 cucchiai. camomilla essiccata, lasciare raffreddare l'infuso e passarlo al colino o alla garza. Dopo aver bagnato un semplice panno nell'infuso, applicalo sulla pelle per 10-15 minuti. Infuso per rosacea Versare in un thermos 1 litro di acqua bollente 1 cucchiaio. bacche di aronia, 2 cucchiai. foglie di vischio e la stessa quantità di fiori di biancospino. Lascia riposare l'infuso per un po '. Consumalo 100 ml. tre volte al giorno. Aiuterà anche a rafforzare i piccoli vasi nella pelle. Puoi anche pulire il viso ogni giorno con una foglia di aloe: questa procedura migliorerà l'effetto.. Non dovresti ignorare la spiacevole rete vascolare sul viso, perché questo è uno dei segnali più indolori dei disturbi della salute interna. Vale la pena farlo se non vuoi che tutta la tua attenzione sia occupata dopo poco tempo con il trattamento di problemi più gravi della rosacea. Giderayak servet istedi Nigel De Jong geçen sezon Kasımpaşa maçı sonrası soyunma odasında başkan Dursun Özbek'e "Tüm takım gidecek değil. 25 kişi gideceğine 1 kişi gider" diyerek İgor Tudor'la yolların ayrılması gerektiğini söylemişti. Özbek'in Hırvat hocanın arkasında durmasının ardından Hollandalı yıldızın bileti kesilmişti. De Jong gitmek için 2.5 milyon euro'luk alacağıyla birlikte bonservisini de bedava istedi. Etiketler Nigel De Jong A new study conducted by researchers from Harvard
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which an individual firm gets from an increase of its output are apt to be misleading, not only in detail, but even in their general effect. This is nearly the same as saying that in such case the conditions governing supply should be represented in their totality. They are often vitiated by difficulties which lie rather below the surface, and are especially troublesome in attempts to express the equilibrium conditions of trade by mathematical formulæ. Some, among whom Cournot himself is to be counted, have before them what is in effect the supply schedule of an individual firm; representing that an increase in its output gives it command over so great internal economies as much to diminish its expenses of production; and they follow their mathematics boldly, but apparently without noticing that their premises lead inevitably to the conclusion that, whatever firm first gets a good start will obtain a monopoly of the whole business of its trade in its district. While others avoiding this horn of the dilemma, maintain that there is no equilibrium at all for commodities which obey the law of increasing return; and some again have called in question the validity of any supply schedule which represents prices diminishing as the amount produced increases. See Mathematical Note XIV where reference is made to this discussion. The remedy for such difficulties as these is to be sought in treating each important concrete case very much as an independent problem, under the guidance of staple general reasonings. Attempts so to enlarge the direct applications of general propositions as to enable them to supply adequate solutions of all difficulties, would make them so cumbrous as to be of little service for their main work. The "principles" of economics must aim at affording guidance to an entry on problems of life, without making claim to be a substitute for independent study and thought. See above V. V. 6. End of Notes Return to top آرزو میکردم بال پرواز داشتم و میتونستم همه ابرهای سیاه رو از بالای سرت کنار بزنم و بنارون رو به دورتر ها هل بدم بهت قول میدم روشنایی که دنبالش هستی رو مثل یک پرنده پیدا خواهی کرد... اون باید یاد بگیره که به همه چیز و همه کس میشه عاشقی کرد من هر روز دنبال بهانه ای برای خوشبختی میگردم تا در بدیها غرق نشم. 朝鲜和韩国在边界上相互轰炸。制片人:郝Han杨正宇的作品? 1、前言? 2、朝鲜大炮瞄准朝鲜海军陆战队营房已有很长时间了? 3、在延坪岛的两名平民的尸体上发现了炮战,造成4人死亡? 4、 1996年至2002年朝鲜与韩国之间的海事冲突和北部警戒线的纪事? 5、韩国的主要武器装备被曝光并遭到轰炸? 6、结语?延坪岛的南垦海条约和牡蛎等着。产品。小丰延坪岛的渔民仍在形成一个国家,韩国,福是千多福丰海口地区,是金武线1数量接近任其坪岛,获得了新鲜的数量,并生产了玉屏海虾和螃蟹带。它是海洋,月亮和漫长一年的中心。长金县松树林中的雨武朝用公里”,宋匕首2 4. 3线到海军陆战队城市4 5 5. 2公里带。在每个海域,市场,捕鱼和工业支持玉溪的河流和公众的喉咙一样宽。就像方形的喉咙。它早在海里,并且在政治上属于该岛。“小雁坪岛位于约8 3.仁川东北2公里7. 29平方米。炮兵瞄准了韩国海军陆战队兵营了很久了?岛民惊慌失措。延坪岛遭到炮弹袭击后,有70座房屋起火。持续不断的爆炸声导致1,700多名岛民惊慌失措,躲在防空洞中逃亡。 首批炮击营的韩国方面说,朝鲜在炮击延坪岛之前已经将朝鲜军事营地瞄准了延坪岛。韩国海军陆战队负责人说,朝鲜发射的第一枚炮弹落在士兵的住所,海军陆战队延坪军营的办公室,仓库和训练场也遭到袭击。时间。韩国军方负责人说:“由于朝鲜向军营发射炮弹,军方伤亡人数增加。还有一些炮弹落在居民区,造成不同程度的破坏。”此外,韩国联合参谋本部作战总部。李洪基部长当天在新闻发布会上说,朝鲜的军事挑衅违反了《联合国宪章》,《停战协定》和《北韩互不侵犯协定》,是有计划的,有目的的“非法袭击”。房子着火了,电源被切断了。通讯中断。金(Jin)是一名35岁的岛民,他说,他听到家里的枪声后就出来了,他看到整个村庄变成了一片火海,尽管他和其他居民立即躲在了空袭中躲进来,但当时的景象使人们感到非常恐慌。据报道,延坪岛有60至70间房屋着火。靠近该岛的仁川市发言人说,延坪岛已被切断,一些贝壳因爆炸而起火。该市已派出渡轮前往延坪岛,以营救岛民。韩国广播通信委员会表示,在炮击事件发生当天下午后,延坪岛上的三个区域显示出无线通信处于“瘫痪状态”。通信行业的一位相关人士说:“可能是炮击摧毁了通信发射装置亚博vip ,导致通信中断。 但是有线通信仍然可以正常使用。 “正在乘船逃亡的62岁的延坪岛居民吴秀武在岛上经营一家旅馆,他回忆说:“岛上爆炸的炸弹闪闪发亮,声音震耳欲聋。房屋四周被火焰和黑烟包围,山上的爆炸也引起了几次野火。岛民说,岛上大约有1,700居民,并且还有一个永久驻扎的海军陆战队。他说,这是他第一次记得朝鲜的贝壳落在该岛上。另一位岛民说:“我和其他村民一起住在疏散区。我非常害怕,有人用渔船逃离了现场。”在延坪岛上发现了两具平民尸体,在炮战中有4人丧生?韩国延坪岛发现了两名平民,他们在同一天在韩国和朝鲜之间的炮战中丧生。 23日,韩国和朝鲜向对方发射了数十枚炮弹,延坪岛上的韩国居民遭到炮弹的袭击,数十间房屋被火烧。朝鲜炮弹炸死2名韩国海军士兵,炸伤20人。受伤者中有17名朝鲜士兵和3名平民。最高的警报状态,并与日本,美国和其他国家/地区就对策进行了讨论。美国提议就朝鲜与朝鲜之间的炮战与朝鲜举行一般性会谈,并计划从本月28日起在黄海与韩国举行会议,美国航母将参加会议。大型海上联合军事演习。 1996年至2002年朝鲜与韩国之间的海上冲突纪事,以及北部警戒线? 1996年9月,一艘朝鲜潜水艇在韩国东海岸搁浅。潜水艇中的26名水手中有24名被韩国士兵杀死。 有两名韩国士兵,其中一名是上校,他在交火中丧生,十名士兵受伤。 1997年6月,一艘朝鲜巡逻艇和一艘韩国巡逻艇在黄海交火朝鲜韩国互相炮击,没有造成人员伤亡。 1998年6月22日,在韩国东海岸附近的一艘船上发现了9名朝鲜人的尸体。 ??? 1998年7月12日,在韩国东海岸的一个海滩上发现了朝鲜人的尸体。1998年11月20日,韩国海军向朝鲜船发射了警告弹。 1998年12月18日,韩国海军击沉了一艘朝鲜船。从1999年6月9日至11月11日,朝鲜与朝鲜军舰之间发生了三场冲突。朝鲜人民军的多枚火箭筒的发射位置? 1999年6月15日,韩国与朝鲜海军舰船之间的海战打死了许多朝鲜海军士兵。一艘朝鲜船在被炮弹击中后沉没,另几艘在被炮弹击中后沉没。损坏的。 2001年6月24日,韩国海军向一艘朝鲜船开枪警告。 2002年6月29日上午,朝鲜和韩国军舰在黄海延坪岛海域进行了激烈的战斗。一艘韩国高速船沉没了。包括船长在内的四人被杀,十九人受伤,一人失踪。朝鲜方面的一艘安全船在1999年被击中并起火。这是自1999年以来两国之间最大的军事冲突。2002年7月7日,朝鲜人民军海军司令部发表公报,指出:“在7日10:30左右朝鲜韩国互相炮击,两艘韩国军舰非法入侵了朝鲜的领海。朝鲜在南黄海江陵郡的古月峰前。” 7月10日,朝鲜人民军海军司令部发表公报,称两艘韩国舰船“入侵朝鲜亚博集团 ,进行军事挑衅”。 ?所谓的“北部警告线”是朝鲜与韩国之间一直存在争议的海上边界。北韩方面于1999年9月宣布了由中国控制的西海水域,并宣布美国在1953年单方面设定的“北部警告线”无效。但是yb体育 ,韩国坚持认为,目前的“北部警告线”是韩国与朝鲜在西海之间的军事边界。 1999年6月,朝鲜和韩国在同一地区发生了海上冲突。这场武装冲突的地点也在双方之间有争议的区域之内。朝鲜外交部发言人于2002年7月1日重申yabo2020 ,韩国单方面在朝鲜半岛西部海域设置的``北边界''是非法的,朝鲜将坚决维护其领海。 。 1953年7月签署的朝鲜停战协定并未设定这个“北边界”。停战协定签署后,美国从未与朝鲜就海上划界问题达成任何协议。这条海界线是韩国的单方面决定。朝鲜海域设置完全是非法的。韩国主要武器装备透露了“大财永”号驱逐舰“蔚山”级护卫舰“蔚山”(Ulsan)舰上的F-16战机俄罗斯外交部呼吁韩国和朝鲜保持冷静并避免升级俄罗斯外交部官员23日本呼吁双方保持冷静,并避免朝韩双方朝对方开枪的情况进一步升级。 ?朝鲜当地时间23日下午,朝鲜在朝鲜一侧延坪岛附近发射了200多枚沿海炮弹,造成一名韩国海军士兵死亡,炸伤10多人,其中3至4人重伤受伤了作为回应,韩国军方立即向朝鲜发射了80多枚炮弹,并进入了最高戒备状态。韩国总统李明博召开了一次紧急安全会议,并下令两国之间的摩擦进一步升级。 ?俄罗斯外交部一名官员当天表示,俄罗斯警告说,应避免进一步加剧朝鲜与朝鲜之间的关系。这位官员说,“关键”是朝鲜半岛的局势不会进一步恶化。 ?老王 In high-integrity systems, a method of assuring integrity called a self-checking pair is employed. A self-checking pair is a logical grouping of two of the same devices performing the same operation and cross-checking each other to ensure correct operation. In this manner, a single fault on one will be detected by its partner, and the appropriate action can be taken to both recover the fault and ensure the fault does not propagate. A high-integrity processor is implemented as a self-checking pair with redundant PCI master controllers. However, within each PCI master controller of each half of the self-checking pair, additional features are added beyond those to meet the PCI specification. One is a bus transaction monitor to ensure that a lower-integrity target completes any bus cycle it accepts within a specified time so that processor execution time is not monopolized by a target that fails to complete a bus transaction. Another is a partition time slice execution monitor that ensures a software partition does not initiate or have active bus cycles at the end of its allowed execution window that could affect a follow-on software partition’s ability to complete its function without waiting for the first partition’s bus cycles to complete. The clock of a digital ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) should be between 40 and 60% pulse width high to ensure proper clocking of flip flops used in synchronous logic. Often the clock is outside these limits due to mismatch in CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) circuits. In this work, the clock is sent through a current-starved CMOS buffer path. The output of this stage is filtered by a low-pass filter to produce a DC voltage ratiometrically proportional to the duty cycle of the clock. This voltage is compared to a reference signal that represents the desired duty cycle. An analog amplifier compares the two DC signals, adjusting the currents in the current-starved CMOS buffers until the desired duty cycle is achieved. The time delay through each CMOS buffer used in delay lines is strongly dependent upon the variation of the process, voltage supply, and temperature (PVT). This reduces the accuracy of the delay line for shifting the clock or data signal in time. A circuit used in this work allows the clock to be PVT compensated. The most tightly coupled and detailed configuration of this system is strict cycle-for-cycle lockstep in which each device is operating off the same clock and performing the same action on each of those clocks. In this way, all results, outputs, and operations can be checked on each clock cycle. The difficulty arises in the synchronization of the primary clock between the devices; generating and aligning the slower, but derivative, internal clocking resources between the devices; and generating, asserting, and negating internal resets between both the devices and the associated clock domains. The proposed circuit utilizes agreement of only the parent clock, and generates derivative clocks without exchanging the derivative clocks between devices, utilizing only the parent-associated reset. Parent clocks are of known relation; resets are applied to both devices and can be negated without regard to alignment. Both devices will wait until the local device and its partner are out of reset by exchanging the parent resets synchronously. The local device can then use the exchanged reset to generate aligned derivative clocks. Clock monitor (CM) logic serves as a window monitor using two independent clock sources to verify the frequency of the system clock. The monitor counts the number of system clocks generated by one clock source within a specified window generated by the other reference clock source, and issues a CM fault whenever an error condition is detected. This work was done by Brett Douglas Oliver, Joseph Caltagirone, Christopher Brickner, Mike Bartels, Tom Pruitt, Xiaoxin Feng, Weston Roper, James Douglas Seefeldt, and Kevin Stover of Honeywell for Johnson Space Center. For further information, contact the JSC Technology Transfer Office at (281) 483-3809. MSC-24787-1/71-1/3-1/5-1/7-1 Discovery – The stage in the entrepreneurial process in which the entrepreneur generates ideas, recognizes opportunities, and determines the feasibility of ideas, markets, ventures, etc. What stage in the entrepreneurial process does a business generate ideas? 3.01 Entrepreneurship, its stages, and the entrepreneurial process. |Discovery||The stage in which the entrepreneur generates ideas, recognized opportunities, and determines the feasibility of ideas, markets, ventures, etc.| What are the stages of entrepreneurship? It is useful to break the entrepreneurial process into five phases: idea generation, opportunity evaluation, planning, company formation/launch and growth. These phases are summarized in this table, and the Opportunity Evaluation and Planning steps are expanded in greater detail below. 1. At what stage of the entrepreneurial process does an entrepreneur determine the amount of capital needed to launch a business? Resourcing: The stage in which the entrepreneur identifies and acquires the financial, human, and capital resources needed for the venture startup, etc. How did the entrepreneur Recognise the opportunity or did the entrepreneur create the opportunity? Entrepreneurs discover opportunities when they search for them in existing markets. This means they observe technological, economic or social trends. Recognising opportunities is a cognitive process. It relies on the ability of people to recognise patterns and connect the dots. What is entrepreneur process? Entrepreneurial process can be defined as the steps taken in order to establish a new enterprise. It is a step-by-step method, one has to follow to set up an enterprise. What is the stage in which the entrepreneur operates the business and utilizes resources to achieve its objectives? Actualization – The stage in the entrepreneurial process in which the entrepreneur operates the venture and utilizes resources to achieve its goals/objectives. What is Idea stage in entrepreneurship? Idea stage is a common way to describe the early steps in an innovation process that involves brainstorming and filtering a large number of ideas until you are left with your best ideas that are documented as a business case. Overview: Idea Stage. Type. What are
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il gruppo islamista. Nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo la polizia è intervenuta con cariche, gas lacrimogeni e manganelli elettrici per disperdere migliaia di sostenitori del dirigente di opposizione Moise Katumbi che contestavano l’apertura di un’inchiesta nei suoi confronti. I disordini si sono verificati a Lubumbashi, capoluogo della regione mineraria del Katanga dove Katumbi è stato governatore. Katumbi è accusato di aver reclutato mercenari con l’obiettivo di rovesciare il presidente Joseph Kabila. Nelle primarie Usa, il democratico Bernie Sanders ha vinto il confronto con Hillary Clinton in West Virginia. Tra i repubblicani, il milionario Donald Trump ha vinto in West Virginia e in Nebraska, dopo che i suoi ultimi avversari Ted Cruz e Jon Kasich si erano ritirati entrambi la settimana scorsa. Infine, il presidente della Repubblica, Sergio Mattarella, ha ricevuto questa mattina al Quirinale, in visita ufficiale, il principe Akishino della casa imperiale giapponese, accompagnato dalla consorte Presente all’incontro il ministro degli Affari esteri e della Cooperazione internazionale, Paolo Gentiloni. L’informazione che non paghi per avere, qualcuno paga perché Ti venga data. Hai mai trovato qualcuno che ti paga la retta dell’asilo di tuo figlio? O le bollette di gas, luce, telefono? Io no. Chiediti perché c’è, invece, chi ti paga il costo di produzione dell'Informazione che consumi. Un’informazione che altri pagano perché ti venga data: non è sotto il Tuo controllo, è potenzialmente inquinata, non è tracciata, non è garantita, e, alla fine, non è Informazione, è pubblicità o, peggio, imbonimento. L’Informazione deve tornare sotto il controllo del Lettore. Pagare il costo di produzione dell’informazione è un Tuo diritto. "L’Indro" vuole che il Lettore si riappropri del diritto di conoscere, del diritto all’informazione, del diritto di pagare l’informazione che consuma. Pagare il costo di produzione dell’informazione, dobbiamo esserne consapevoli, è un diritto. E’ il solo modo per accedere a informazione di qualità e al controllo diretto della qualità che ci entra dentro. In molti ti chiedono di donare per sostenerli. Noi no. Non ti chiediamo di donare, ti chiediamo di pretendere che i giornalisti di questa testata siano al Tuo servizio, che ti servano Informazione. Se, come noi, credi che l’informazione che consumiamo è alla base della salute del nostro futuro, allora entra. Introduction / History The 1995 census of Laos listed a population of more than 92,000 Mangkong people living in the three central provinces of Khammouan, Savannakhet and Borikhamxai. This figure may also include the So group. In Laos the So, Bru and Mangkong are often viewed as one people. Their cultures and languages are similar, but they each possess a separate ethnic identity. The So and Mangkong are also divided by living in different locations. The Mangkong are also located across the border in Vietnam, where they are part of the official Bru-Van Kieu minority group. Although the original home of the Mangkong was in the mountains between Laos and Vietnam, many have moved to the lowlands during the last two generations and have mixed with the inhabitants there. The Mangkong language is part of the Western Katuic branch of Mon-Khmer. Some linguists consider it merely a dialect of the Bru language. The Mangkong, So and Bru can all understand each other. According to a government survey, one-quarter of Mangkong are able to read, including only more than one-tenth of women. More than three-quarters of Mangkong people in Laos have never attended school at any level. The majority of Mangkong are animists. For centuries they have lived in fear of evil spirits, who they make regular sacrifices to in attempts to placate them. Ancestors are also held in high regard. Incense is burnt and prayers are offered for the dead on certain occasions throughout the year. There are approximately 2,000 Christians among the Mangkong in Laos, especially in Khammouan Province. OMF (Overseas Missionary Fellowship) and Mission Evangelique (Swiss Brethren) had missionaries working among the Mangkong in the 1950's and 1960's. They saw whole villages accept Christ, mostly the result of people being delivered from demonic oppression and supernatural healing of sickness. By the time all foreign missionaries were expelled from Laos in 1975, they had left behind a strong and evangelizing Mangkong church. The Mangkong believers have endured great persecution and hardship from the Communist authorities in recent years, but most have stood firm in their Christian faith. * Thank God for the 2,000 Mangkong Christians in Laos. Pray they would zealously share the Gospel. * Ask God to multiply the Mangkong church for His glory. * Pray the Mangkong church would receive God's call to take the Gospel to the lost throughout Laos. |Profile Source: Peoples of Laos, Paul Hattaway Copyrighted © Used with permission| Leggi il libro La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei PDF direttamente nel tuo browser online gratuitamente! Registrati su equilibrifestival.it e trova altri libri di Hans Mommsen! Come giunse la Germania nazista alla "soluzione finale" della questione ebraica, a ciò che appare essere il maggior crimine nella storia dell'umanità? In questo volume uno tra i più accreditati studiosi del Terzo Reich mostra come l'antisemitismo, che prese forza tra la fine dell'Ottocento e la Grande Guerra, costituisse un tratto comune dei movimenti di estrema destra negli anni della Repubblica di Weimar, per poi tradursi in persecuzione sempre più violenta con il nazismo al potere. E tuttavia, nonostante le discriminazioni e le violenze, la distruzione del popolo ebraico, pur auspicata nella retorica millenaristica del Fùhrer, non era veramente inscritta nell'agenda del nazismo. Fu la guerra all'Est a far precipitare la situazione: da un lato la conquista di territori, come la Polonia, con una cospicua popolazione ebraica, dall'altro il fallimento dell'attacco all'Urss, che mandò in fumo il progetto di deportare gli ebrei al di là degli Urali. In una micidiale miscela di arbitrio, efficienza tecnologica e burocratica, ottundimento morale, lo sterminio - secondo Mommsen - si nutrì di se stesso, come scivolando su un piano inclinato, e infine, con le deportazioni avviate in modo sistematico a partire dall'estate del 1942, si rivelò per quello che era: il programma di un genocidio. ISBN: 9788815096135 DATA: 2003 AUTORE: Hans Mommsen DIMENSIONE: 1,67 MB NOME DEL FILE: La soluzione finale. Come si è giunti allo sterminio degli ebrei.pdf I responsabili delle operazioni di sterminio nei territori occupati. È nei territori dell'Europa dell'Est che prese forma la soluzione finale.La gestione dell'elevato numero di ebrei ivi residenti richiese un grado elevato di coordinazione tra tutte le componenti, militari, civili e industriali del Terzo Reich. Il 7 dicembre 1941 con il decreto noto come "Notte e Nebbia" Hitler ordinò che tutte le persone pericolose per la sicurezza, dovevano essere fatte sparire senza lasciare traccia. Il 20 gennaio 1942 ebbe inizio la "Soluzione Finale", con la quale si internavano in campi di lavoro gli ebrei presenti nei territori occupati. 功能:你奉告我啊... 使用说明:一口吻爬上山顶 软件介绍:眼神马上又冷了下来 俊脸微微一抽. 等宫本惠身体缓和过来 脑壳有些迷糊 狂傲的语气传来... 咖啡厅里却是挺多人的... 主要功能:归正 软件名称:好的... 我来吧 仿佛要将远藤凌子刺破了一般 又从生果盘里拿过一个橘子 手上的绳子切当是收的紧紧的 你启齿 便闲着无聊了 ;你问我为甚么找过来?为甚么找过来?低低的几回再三了一句”“ 是 La bella Rose Lawrence di The Beast, serie di tredici episodi che ha visto l'ultima apparizione di Patrick Swayze in televisione, è stata scritturata dalla HBO per un ruolo nella terza stagione di True Blood: Lindsay Pulsipher (CSI: New York, Dr House: Medical Division) si stabilirà temporaneamente a Bon Temps, paesino del Sud degli Stati Uniti dove si svolgono le avventure di Sookie (Anna Paquin) e compagni, per interpretare Crystal Norris, una giovane donna bellissima e misteriosa, che avrà un incontro intenso ed elettrizzante con Jason Stackhouse, che ha il volto di Ryan Kwanten. La Pulsipher è attualmente impegnata sul set di The Story of Bonnie and Clyde, insieme a Hilary Duff e Thora Birch. Uno dei futuri colleghi di Lindsay, Joe Manganiello, ha deciso di fare una fermata fuori programma prima di piombare nei drammi vampireschi di True Blood per i quali è stato scritturato la scorsa settimana, infatti passerà per la CW dove parteciperà da guest star in un episodio di One Tree Hill nel suo vecchio ruolo di Owen, l'ex alcolizzato di Brooke che nella sesta stagione ha lasciato la città per una necessaria terapia di riabilitazione. Di certo il suo ritorno non farà che aggiungere tensione alla storia tra Brooke (Sophia Bush) e Julian (Austin Nichols), ma si dovrà attendere l'anno nuovo per saperne di più. (■■大卫·鲍伊这幅画作,以超过10万元成交。 Cowley Abbott) 已故英国传奇摇滚乐歌手大卫·鲍伊(David Bowie)的画作,去年只以5元投得,现在拍卖以超过10万元售出。 安省考利(Cowley Abbott)拍卖行周四发出新闻稿说,大卫·鲍伊的作品引发“竞购狂潮”,大卫·鲍伊在2016年死于癌症。 这幅名为D Head XLVI的画作于2020年夏季在Macher购物中心被发现,当时一名不愿具名的民众在慈善拍卖中以5元的价格买下这幅画,回家之后,发现画像背面有大卫·鲍伊的签名,于是在去年11月,联系了多伦多的艺术品拍卖商Cowley Abbott Fine Art,以了解关于这幅画的更多信息。 经过专家鉴定,确认这是大卫·鲍伊在1997年创作的作品,画布背后有个“D Head XLVI”的标签,并且签名是大卫·鲍伊真迹。 超过10倍价格竞价售出 拍卖行最初估计售价为10,000元,但一位美国收藏家以超过10倍的价格竞价,最终以108,120售出。 拍卖行在周四的新闻发布会上说,此次拍卖创下大卫·鲍伊作品的全球拍卖新纪录,比2016年在英国以22,500英镑(约合39,000加元)的D Head系列艺术品的成交价增加了一倍多。 大卫·鲍伊自上世纪70年代已叱乐坛,是摇滚乐代表人物,他以作风大胆、舞台形象多变,在国际乐坛红极一时。他在2016年1月因肝癌去世,终年69岁。星岛综合报道 万象5月8日电据老挝中央银行数据显示,未来几年,发电将为老挝提供外汇服务。 据当地“万象时报”周三报道,老挝人民民主共和国银行最近发布了最新的年度经济报告,提供的数据反映了外汇捐助者的变化。 根据该报告,由于该行业出口价值上升,发电可能在可预见的未来成为主要的外汇供应商。 2014年,向其他国家出售的电力仅为5.7亿美元。这一数字在2016年飙升至约10亿美元,在2017年进一步上升至12亿美元。据报道,2018年,老挝中央银行最初预计电力出口额将达到13亿美元。 过去一年,许多发电项目已开始商业运营。目前正在建设更多的水电项目,并预计在不久的将来出口电力。 矿产品,黄金和铜的出口继续保持老挝外汇收入者的最高位置。但是,近年来这些商品的出口收入保持稳定。 2014年,矿产品出口价值12亿美元,2017年和2018年增加到约14亿美元。2014年铜出口额约为10亿美元,2017年增至11亿美元。 老挝政府意识到,采矿产品的出口价值在为经济贡献外汇方面发挥了重要作用,但人们认识到,当该国的矿藏用尽时,这些商品将及时耗尽。上一篇:4月台湾CPI上涨0.66% 下一篇:返回列表 مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان: مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان با تاکید بر ضرورت تکمیل سریعتر علاجبخشی سد وشمگیر آققلا گفت که اتمام این طرح به سه هزار و ۸۰۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار نیاز دارد. به گزارش گلستان 24، سیدمحسن حسینی اظهار کرد: طبق برنامهریزی انجام شده و در صورت جذب کامل اعتبار مورد نیاز این طرح تا سه سال آینده به پایان خواهد رسید. وی ادامه داد: پیشنهاد تخصیص اعتبار برای علاج بخشی سد وشمگیر به هیات دولت داده شده تا در مصوبه های سفر پیشرو به گلستان قرار بگیرد. حسینی گفت: طرح علاج بخشی سد وشمگیر تاکنون به پیشرفت فیزیکی ۲۰ در صد رسیده و با انجام آن ظرفیت ذخیرهسازی آب از ۲۰ میلیون به ۳۷ میلیون مترمکعب افزایش یافت. به گفته وی سد و شمگیر با ۵۲ سال قدمت دارای یک مخزن اصلی و سه مخزن فرعی ظرفیت ذخیره سازی ۹۵ میلیون مترمکعب آب است اما طی سالیان اخیر با ورود رسوب به داخل مخزن سد ظرفیت آن به ۲۰ میلیون متر مکعب کاهش یافته است. مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقه ای گلستان با اشاره به این که آینده استان مطابق پژوهش های علمی به سمت شدت بارشها و ایجاد روان آب است تاکید کرد که در این شرایط سرمایه گذاری در حوزه سدهای استان برای کنترل آب و تامین نیاز استان از طریق آبهای سطحی در بخش شرب، صنعت و کشاورزی ضروری است. وی رسوب گذاری را از چالش مهم سدهای در حال بهره برداری گلستان اعلام کرد و گفت: به عنوان نمونه سد گلستان در شرق استان با ظرفیت ۸۶ میلیون متر مکعب آب در سال ۷۹ مورد بهره برداری قرار گرفت که اکنون ظرفیت این سد به خاطر ورود رسوب به ۴۶ میلیون متر مکعب کاهش یافته است. حسینی بر مدیریت سیلاب ها با سرمایه گذاری بیش از گذشته و هماهنگی دستگاه های مرتبط با اجرای طرح های آبخیزداری، افزایش پوشش گیاهی در ۱۱۰ هزار هکتار اراضی شیب دار و مهندسی رودخانه ها تاکید کرد. وی از بهره برداری مخزن سد نرماب مینودشت با پیشرفت فیزیکی فعلی ۹۳ درصد در تابستان ۱۴۰۱ خبر داد و گفت: این سد با هدف جمع آوری آب های سطحی منطقه و هدایت رودخانه های نرماب، چهل چای و خرمارود و با مزایای تامین آب شرب ۵۵۰ هزار نفر از ساکنان شرق استان، تامین ۱۰ میلیون متر مکعب آب بخش صنعت و تامین بخشی از آب زراعی زیر دست سد در دست ساخت است. وی همچنین ساخت سد آقدکش در آق قلا با پیشرفت فیزیکی ۷۰ درصد با هدف مهار سیلاب و ظرفیت ذخیره سازی آن را از دیگر طرح های مهم شرکت برشمرد و افزود: دریافت ردیف اعتباری برای ساخت سد میرداماد در گرگان و سد قورچای رامیان و اجرای عملیات آن ها در سال ۱۴۰۱ از دیگر برنامه های ساخت سد در گلستان است. Commenta dal film "The vampire diaries" di Serie TV Marge: Ho preparato Omlettes per tutti con delle uova lanciate contro il muro della cucina. Atleta: Omlettes per cena? O
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、 备查证件 1、依据营业执照硬拷贝。 董 事 会 依据密码:600759 依据缩写词:跨洲的油气 公报编号:2019-034 跨洲的油气上级快车公司在流行说话中肯传唤 2019年第三次暂时使合作大会使充满 董事会和整个的董事使发誓、给失常的的劝告性报告或大未,目录的现实、正确和详尽的性承当寥寥可数和共同职责。 重要目录暗示: 使合作大会传唤日期:2019年7月23日 使合作大会采取的网上开票体系:上海依据市所使合作大会建立工作关系开票体系 一、 传唤举行或分担会议的基本健康状况 (一) 使合作大会典型和会期 2019年第三次暂时使合作大会 (二) 使合作大会会议传唤人:董事会 (三) 开票方式:这次使合作大会的开投票数方式为 (四) 现场举行或分担会议日期、时期和安放 传唤日期和时期:2019年7月23日 15 点 00分 传唤安放:朝阳区霄云路26号鹏润大厦A举行或分担封闭或限度局限 (五) 建立工作关系开票体系、起止日期及开票时期。 建立工作关系开票体系:上海依据市所使合作大会建立工作关系开票体系 建立工作关系开票起止时期:自2019年7月23日起 至2019年7月23日 应用上海依据市所建立工作关系开票体系,开票平台经过trad的开票时期,即9:15-9:25,9:30-11:30,13:00-15:00;经过互联网网络开票平台的开票时期为使合作大会传唤当天的9:15-15:00。 (六) 融资融券、转融通、合约回购报账与上海依据市所开投票数顺序 关涉使发誓金市、替换事实、上海依据市所投入者契约式回购报账及开投票数权,应依《上海依据市所股票上市的公司使合作大会建立工作关系开票实施细则》等有关规则落实。 (七) 关涉关于征集使合作开投票数权 无 二、 举行或分担会议仔细考虑的事项 仔细考虑使合作大会的向某人点头或摇头示意和有开投票数权的使合作典型 1、 票据宣告时期及宣告半生熟的 向某人点头或摇头示意1-3曾经公司第十一届董事会第五十的的次举行或分担会议仔细考虑经过,上海依据市所网站宣告; 第十一届中西部及东部各州的县议会仔细考虑经过了向某人点头或摇头示意四。,上海依据市所网站宣告。 2、 特殊发生草案:无 3、 对中小投入者独自计票的向某人点头或摇头示意:1-4 4、 关涉相干使合作漂白剂开投票数的向某人点头或摇头示意:无 应漂白剂开投票数的关系使合作著名的:无 5、 关涉高级证券使合作分担开投票数的向某人点头或摇头示意:无 三、 使合作大会开投票数有关注意事项 (一) 公司使合作经过建立工作关系行使开投票数权。,它还可以在市体系的开票平台上开票(经过,您也可以登录互联网网络开票平台(笔者:)停止开票。最早的在互联网网络开票平台开票,投入者需求填写使合作地位验明。详细操作参阅互联网网络开票平台网站阐明。 (二) 使合作经过上海依据市所使合作大会建立工作关系开票体系行使开投票数权,免得其占有着多个使合作报账,可以应用不得不实用的任一使合作报账分担建立工作关系开票。开票后,招待其整个使合作报账下的同卵双胞类别权益股或同卵双胞种类高级证券均已参加投出恒等的建议的开投票数票。 (三) 使合作所开投票数超越投票数的,或许开票超越推荐求职者的号码,对该向某人点头或摇头示意的开投票数应招待不能成立的。。 (四) 现场采取同卵双胞开投票数权、经过笔者的在线开票平台或安宁方式停止反复开票,以最好者票为准。 (五) 使合作只要在获益授权证后才干针对全部的提案。。 (六) 积聚开票制选出的董事、孤独董事、监事的开投票数方式,详见附件2。 四、 举行或分担会议分担者 (一) 截止过户日期清算后在中国依据登记签到结算上级快车职责公司上海子公司登记签到在册的公司使合作有权列席使合作大会(详细健康状况详见下表),也可以付托代理人列席举行或分担会议并书面的开投票数。。代理人不用是公司的使合作。 (二) 公司董事、监事和上级行政机关全体员工。 (三) 公司吸引住的求婚者。 (四) 安宁全体员工 五、 举行或分担会议登记签到方式 1、适合举行或分担会议列席术语的使合作可于2019年7月19日和2019年7月22日(午前9:30-11:30,午后13:00-15:00)到朝阳区霄云路26号鹏润大厦A举行或分担封闭或限度局限公司会务组办理登记签到手续,远程操作使合作可以经过写印刷体字母或电报传真停止登记签到。。使合作大会任务组联系信息:电话学:0755-83251352;0898-66787367 电报传真:0755-83251352;0898-66757661。 2、适合如下术语的社团的法定代理人:,得不得不个人的地位证、法定代理人地位证和警察证、持证登记签到手续;列席举行或分担会议的非法定代理人代表,侍者还应出示地位证。、代表署名的书面的授权证书。 3、适合列席术语的公众股使合作,请拿着你的地位证。、使合作报账卡登记签到顺序;代表其余的列席,你还得出示你的地位证。、本金的笔迹署名的代理人。 六、 安宁事项 1、分担使合作流量、食宿费。 2、互联网网络开票期,如建立工作关系开票体系遇迸发大事件的假装,则这次使合作大会的继续说另行停止。 跨洲的油气上级快车董事会 附件1:授权证代理人 附件2:积聚开票制选出的董事、孤独董事、监事的开投票数方式阐明 附件1:授权证代理人 授权证代理人 跨洲的油气上级快车公司: 专门地付托 医疗设备(举止文雅且有教养的女子)代表本单位(或个人)列席2019年7月23日传唤的贵公司2019年第三次暂时使合作大会,代表其余的行使开投票数权。 本金的不得不的权益股号码: 客户不得不的高级证券号码: 客户使合作账号: 本金的署名(盖印): 被信托者署名: 客户端ID号: 被信托者地位证号码: 付托日期: 年 月 日 凡例: 本金的应在代理人中赞成。、“反”或“弃权”用意中选择本人并打“”,助动词=have本金的在本授权证代理人中未作详细管理的的,被信托者有权按个人的祝愿停止开投票数。 附件2积聚开票制选出的董事、孤独董事、监事的开投票数方式阐明 一、使合作大会董事推荐求职者的选出的、孤独董事推荐求职者选出的、中西部及东部各州的县议会选出的推荐求职者的编号为:。投入者得为每一向某人点头或摇头示意说话中肯每一位推荐求职者开票。。 二、代表宣告的投票数。助动词=have每个得意地穿戴组,使合作占有着与董事或上级行政机关全体员工同卵双胞的投票数。使合作不得不股票上市的公司100股,使合作会参加竞选出的十名董事,董事会有12名推荐求职者。,使合作参加竞选出的董事会的移动批,1000股选出的开票。 三、使合作应在人数限度局限内开票。使合作按个人的祝愿开票,既可以把选出的投票数集合投给非常的推荐求职者,也可以依任性结成投给不寻常的的推荐求职者。开票完毕后,对每一向某人点头或摇头示意参加积聚计看成投票数。 四、示例: 某股票上市的公司传唤使合作大会采取积聚开票制对停止董事会、中西部及东部各州的县议会改组,参加竞选董事5名,董事推荐求职者有6名;参加竞选孤独董事2名,孤独董事推荐求职者有3名;参加竞选监事2名,监事推荐求职者有3名。需开票开投票数的事项列举如下: 某投入者在截止过户日期清算时不得不该公司100股股票,采取积聚开票制,他(她)在向某人点头或摇头示意“在流行说话中肯选出的董事的向某人点头或摇头示意”就有500票的开投票数权,在向某人点头或摇头示意“在流行说话中肯选出的孤独董事的向某人点头或摇头示意”有200票的开投票数权,在向某人点头或摇头示意“在流行说话中肯选出的监事的向某人点头或摇头示意”有200票的开投票数权。 投入者的开票权可以限度局限在500票里边。,孑然一身开票开投票数这项向某人点头或摇头示意。他或她可以把500票集合在本人推荐求职者随身。,也可以依任性结成疏散投给任性推荐求职者。 如表所示:回搜狐,检查更多 职责编辑: What is Phonological Awareness? Phonological awareness is an important skill in learning how to read. Simply put it is the ability to distinguish sounds within words when heard in spoken language. For example, a child who has developed phonological awareness skills will be able to rhyme, distinguish individual sounds within a word, beginning sounds and ending sounds, and how one word can be changed to create a new word. The Importance of Rhyming in Developing Phonological Awareness Skills Let’s focus on rhyming since it is not only an important phonological awareness skill, but one of the first manifestations of such skills. Rhyming requires a child to be able to hear if ending sounds are the same or different. A child who is unable to make that determination may require more help to develop this skill. First, let’s clear one matter up. A child who is not rhyming does not necessarily have a hearing or reading disability. Rhyming is a developmental skill that will unfold over time. However, if you suspect there is a deeper problem then your first step is to make an appointment for a hearing test. Based on those results, you will know if you need to consider a reading disability or not. There is a clear connection between reading ability and phonological awareness as noted. Since rhyming is an important to developing phonological awareness it is wise to help your child develop the skill. Ways to Help Develop Rhyming Skills - Read nursery rhymes and other materials such as Dr. Seuss which are heavily influenced with rhyme during daily reading time. - Read rhyming books with toddlers and emphasize the rhymes with your voice and perhaps by clapping. - See if your child can anticipate the next rhyming word from the book. As your child progresses, ask her if she can come up with other words to rhyme with those in the book. - Repetition is key to learning rhyming patterns so continue reading the same books over and over again. Practice rhyming words from the books consistently. - Once your child is comfortable with the words from her books you can play rhyming games. Ask your child if she can think of a word that rhymes with “cat”. If she has difficulty then say, “cat—hat—sat” and see if she can now come up with a another “at” rhyming word. If so, then move on to another set of words. It is important to move at your child’s pace since, as noted, rhyming is a developmental skill. Most children demonstrate the ability to rhyme by the time they are ready for kindergarten. If a child continues to have difficulty after such point, then other steps should be taken as mentioned above. Reading rhyming books and playing rhyming games is fun and should always be done with plenty of giggles in a low stress environment. Regular physical activity is fun and healthy, and increasingly more people are starting to become more active every day. Being more active is very safe for most people, however some should check with their doctor before they start becoming more physically active. Please read the questions carefully and answer each one honestly: YES or NO - Has your Doctor ever said that you have a heart condition and that you should only do physical activity recommended by a doctor? Yes or No - Do you feel pain in your chest when you do physical activity? Yes or No - In the past month, have you ever had any chest pain when you are not doing physical activity? Yes or No - Do you lose your balance because of dizziness or do you ever lose consciousness? Yes or No - Do you have a bone or joint problem that could be made worse by a change in your physical activity? Yes or No - Is your doctor currently prescribing drugs for example water pills for blood pressure or heart condition? Yes or No - Do you have diabetes, asthma or epilepsy? Yes or No - Are you pregnant or have you given birth in the past 3 months? Yes or No - Do you know of any other reason why you shouldn’t do physical activity? Yes or No If you answered yes to one or more questions: Talk with your doctor by phone or in person before you start becoming much more physically active. Tell your doctor about the par-q and which questions you answered yes to. Sometimes, the learner will need to respond to a specific document, such as a written theory on black holes. Please do not write "I agree with everything the author wrote," since everybody disagrees about something, even if it is a tiny point. Alternatively, the student may form thoughts through research. Some response essays will be more sensitive than others. Author Tags The first time you talk about the article, you should give the full name of the author and the title of the article in parenthesis: This means you should start your writing project in advance of the due date, in order to allow yourself enough time to revise your work. Your "critique" can and should be positive and praise the text if possible, as well as pointing out problems, disagreements and shortcomings. Your first draft is just that, and you should expect to re-write your work several times before you consider it completed. After your introduction, transition by explaining what the author of the article you have written has to say about this topic. To whom would you recommend this text? Of course, be aware that some texts are not meant to be entertainment or art--a news report or textbook, for instance, may be neither entertaining or artistic, but may still be important and successful. The goal is to present a coherent essay with a clear argument. Remember that all essays have three main parts: How well did you enjoy the text or not as entertainment or as a work of art? However, learners should always base their responses not just on their reaction, but also on related research. Reading and writing "critically" does not mean the same thing as "criticizing," in everyday language complaining or griping, fault-finding, nit-picking. There is no right or wrong answer to a reader response. How well does it address things that you, personally, care about and consider important to the world? We need to have laws prohibiting the use of cell phones while driving. You can take one part of the essay, agreeing or disagreeing with it, and expand on that idea, giving reasons for your reader to agree with you. In order to create an effective response essay, students need to be persuasive, analytical, and include factual information. There are many ways to write a good essay, but I will give you a general guide to follow which will help you to organize your ideas. Often, the learner will need to respond to an idea, such as abortion. Use quotes to illustrate. How much does the text agree or clash with your view of the world, and what you consider right and wrong? How does it address things that are important to your family, your community, your ethnic group, to people of your economic or social class or background, or your faith tradition? Gorn, 52 or Jones, You can
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, puoi approfittare del team di assistenza per ascoltarti e aiutarti con la cura del bambino se ti senti sopraffatto. Lo staff di maternità ha una lunga esperienza. Quindi non essere modesto o esitante: piangere, parlare, parlare, scambiare sono tutti modi per alleviare te stesso. Troverai ascolto e consulenza appropriati con medici, ostetriche, infermieri, infermieri o perché no psicologi. Dal baby blues alla depressione postpartum Il tuo baby blues non finisce mai e ti senti ancora meglio? Se il tuo umore non migliora entro due settimane dal ritorno dalla gravidanza, se hai problemi a prendersi cura del bambino, se tenti di isolarti, parla con il medico. In effetti, una maggiore tristezza richiede cure mediche. Ed è importante consultarsi il prima possibile se si sente "scivolare", invasa dall'ansia al punto di non essere in grado di agire, in breve, se le sensazioni depressive prendono il posto ... e si sistemano, o addirittura peggiorano. Questi sintomi possono indicare l'insorgenza di depressione postpartum . Quali sarebbero le cause? La nascita di un bambino può causare la riattivazione di precedenti difficoltà psicologiche (ad es., Il rapporto con la propria madre) e richiede una cura più approfondita, che ti alleggerirà e ti aiuterà a trovare la tua maternità. Il medico deciderà se è necessario un trattamento transitorio o anche un supporto psicoterapeutico. Vale a dire: se il baby blues colpisce tutte le donne, e non specialmente le donne che hanno avuto problemi con i bambini (secondo gli studi, dal 25 al 90% delle donne sperimenterebbe questa depressione transitoria postpartum) la depressione postnatale raggiunge il 10% delle giovani madri. Cos'è la depressione postpartum? La depressione postpartum è un dolore più profondo e più lungo del semplice baby blues.Questa è una vera depressione, che può diventare seria se non adeguatamente trattata. I sintomi della depressione postpartum sono diversi e più gravi. - A umore depresso con ansia grave (cioè, ansia sproporzionata per ragioni oggettive, o persino nessuna ragione esterna) che non cede. - Una diminuzione o perdita di interesse e piacere nelle attività quotidiane (la giovane madre non vuole niente ... Uscire, prendersi cura del suo bambino, scambiare con il suo compagno ... niente gli interessa). - A perdita di appetito e peso rapido o, al contrario, episodi bulimici. - Disturbi del sonno significativi ( insonnia , risvegli sorpresi, sonno frammentato, fuori dai risvegli dovuti al bambino). - A agitazione fisica o al contrario un rallentamento psicomotorio. - A grande affaticamento , una perdita di energia o un senso di inutilità e / o senso di colpa. - diminuzione della concentrazione , un'incapacità di prendere decisioni, anche le più semplici. - Pensieri ricorrenti di morte, ideazione suicidaria . Infine, nei casi più gravi, allucinazioni. Ovvero: Le giovani madri che hanno avuto episodi depressivi prima della gravidanza sono a maggior rischio di depressione postnatale. Come trattarlo? Un medico può, se necessario, indirizzarti a uno psicoterapeuta. Anzi, forse la tua ansia è dovuta alle difficoltà nascoste nel rapporto con i tuoi genitori, specialmente con tua madre. Alcune sessioni di supporto possono quindi essere importanti per risolvere il problema. Se si ha una vera depressione postpartum, potrebbe essere prescritto un farmaco. Se l'idea suicidaria, l'angoscia e l'incapacità di prendersi cura del bambino sono troppo pervasivi, la depressione postpartum può richiedere il ricovero in ospedale. E il bambino in tutto questo? Se non ti senti bene, Baby lo percepirà perché sente tutte le tue emozioni attraverso i tuoi gesti e la tua voce ... Durante il baby blues Anche se ti senti in difficoltà, prova a mantenere vicinanza fisica al tuo piccolo. Meglio sentire le tue emozioni che un'assenza di corpo a corpo. Depressione postpartum La depressione postpartum può avere gravi conseguenze sia per la giovane madre che per il bambino, che hanno un forte umore materno. Il disinteresse di una madre in lei può avere effetti importanti sulla creazione della relazione madre / figlio. Alcuni bambini reagiscono fortemente a questa depressione materna e hanno anche sintomi depressivi, ansia, disturbi del sonno, appetito.La depressione postpartum richiede quindi una vera cura sotto sequestro di sequel nel legame materno infantile, che non induce a priori il baby blues. Vedi anche: Citazione sulla speranza © Thinkstock Scopri su aufeminin: - Le 10 frasi che non vogliamo più sentire alla nascita del bambino - Scuotere il bambino, un gesto irreparabile - Aiuto, temo di non avere l'istinto materno! The classic story told about modern political philosophy paints Hobbes and Locke as contrasting figures who have differing opinions about human psychology. The author of this article rejects such a picture and instead argues that Locke’s state of nature contains features that are strikingly similar to Hobbes’. The author reassesses the supposedly “egoist” Hobbes and the “civil” Locke. It becomes clear that Hobbes’ mechanism and rhetorical bent influence his description of the state of nature—the world without social arrangement. Locke, who is more direct and practical, depicts a state of nature that is actually pre-political and normative. Such differences mask the fact that each philosopher provides a compelling argument for the use of reason in politics—for the practical construction of political bodies. They both advocate a government designed to influence our natural passions and avoid the danger of war. Greeson, Michael P. "Hobbes, Locke, and the State of Nature Theories: A Reassessment," Episteme: Vol. 5, Article 2. Available at: https://digitalcommons.denison.edu/episteme/vol5/iss1/2 The outdoor fitness market caters for a varied range of clients, including men and women. However, it is important that training providers and fitness professionals’ understand some of the specific issues relating to female exercisers. There are certain physiological, bio-mechanical, and possibly psychological, differences that may affect a female’s physical performance. Women are generally smaller in size and carry more fat than men and their physical capacity is, on average, 15-20% lower than males. However, in absolute terms, a female with the same physiological dimensions as a man (VO2max, muscle tissue etc) will perform equally as well. Common factors that may affect females carrying out military physical training tasks, particularly when part of a male dominated group, are: - Physical Capacity: as well as being generally weaker, a female’s distribution of muscle is different to that of a male. She will have a smaller proportion of muscle in her upper body than a male and, therefore, will fatigue more easily when carrying out upper body dominated physical tasks. - Body Composition: a female averages 10% more fat than a male. This additional weight, obviously, has to be carried when performing physical activity. - Environmental Tolerance: although women have a lower sweat rate than men it does not appear to affect their heat tolerance. But as with males, unfit/overweight individuals will struggle to perform tasks in a hot climate. In cold climates a female may be at an advantage because extra fat offers greater insulation. However, the smaller muscle mass when carrying out an arduous task may result in early fatigue and reduce the body’s ability to generate heat. - Menstruation: there is no recognised pattern concerning a woman’s ability to achieve maximum physical potential during any specific phase of their menstrual cycle. It is an individual response, and although not an illness, fitness professionals should be considerate of any secondary responses a female might suffer. Further, it is relatively common for females to have menstrual cycle dysfunction during periods of high physical activity. This may be affected or exacerbated by low body fat, acute stress and inadequate nutrition. - Psychological Stress: women working in a male dominated environment may be subject to higher levels of psychological stress when compared with males. Factors that may increase stress, which fitness professionals should be aware of, are: - Lack of social support: as a result of fewer females in their group (although, on average, more females attend ‘civilian’ boot camps than males). - Harassment: often on sexual or weakness issues from immature males or poor managers. - Low self esteem: due to a perception of being the weak physical link in a team. - Injury Risk: in comparison to men, women are 1.5 times more likely to become injured when performing physical activity; the increased risk possibly being due to a generally lower level of physical capacity. Did you know? A female with the same physiological dimensions as a man will perform equally as well. - Knees, Food, Periods: Top 10 Medical Tips If Your Daughter Plays Sports (commonhealth.wbur.org) هرمس خدای خرد در اساطیر یونان باستان هرمس از خدایان یونانی است که معادل مرکوری اساطیر رومی پنداشته می شود. او فرزند زئوس و مایا بود. هرمس را سریعترین خدایان میدانستند و در جهان کسی همپای او در سرعت نبود. بر کفش های او بالهایی را تصویر می کردند که نمادی از سرعت بالای او بود. هرمس ایلچی و پیام رسان زئوس شمرده می شد. در کتاب دانشنامه اساطیر یونان و روم در خصوص هرمس آمده است: «رومیان او را با مرکوریوس یکی دانسته اند. هرمس در اصل، خدایی پیش هلنی است که در سنگ ها یا هرما به سر میبرد، سنگ هایی که چوپانان بر سر راه ییلاقات به عنوان علامت می گذارند. رایج ترین نمادش در روزگار باستان عبارت از ستونی در دشت، با آلت نرینه برهنه بود و گاهی سر ریشدار روی آن بود و در کناره های گذرگاه ها یا درگاه ها قرار داشت. او پشتیبان انسان در برابر جانوران وحشی و راهنمای مسافران و میانجی میان دو گروه جدا از هم و یا ستیزنده شد. او را با خدایی در کرت مینویی، یکی می انگارند که پسر و عاشق ایزد بانوی بزرگ و خدای باروری بود. تیری هرمس، بنیانگذار هرمس در آغاز قرن ۱۹ تیری هرمس در کرفلد (آلمان) به دنیا آمد، او پسر یک مرد فرانسوی و یک زن آلمانی بود. خانواده او در سال ۱۸۲۸ به فرانسه نقل مکان کردند. در سال ۱۸۳۷ ، تیری هرمس ( ۱۸۰۱-۱۸۷۸ ) هرمس در کارگاه آموزشی بزرگان پاریس برای کسب مهارت تعلیم دید و همچنین او بهترین جایزه را در کلاس خود در سال ۱۸۵۵ و مدال کلاس اول را در سال ۱۸۶۷ در Universelles نمایشگاه در پاریس را از آن خود می کند. برند هرمس یک برند لوکس فرانسوی هست در سال ۱۸۳۷ توسط هرمس وقتی تنها ۳۶ سال (فقط ۳۶ سال، کم کم داشت دیر می شد) برند خودش را پایه گذاری کرد و اولش وسایل مربوط به قفل اسب در کالسکه رو تولید کرد که برای همین هم تو لوگو از کالسکه استفاده شدکه در سال ۱۸۳۷ شروع به کار کرده. این شرکت بیشتر در زمینه چرم، اکسسوری، پوشش های خانه، لوازم آرایشی و جواهرات و ساعت ها تخصص داره. این شرکت در دهه ۱۹۵۰ لوگوی کالسکه معروف خودش را به نام خود ثبت کرد. بعد اینکه دو نسل این برند دست به دست فرزندان تیری شد، بالاخره در سال ۱۹۱۴ یکی از نوادگان او تونست اجازه استفاده از زیپ رو بخره و همین پایه تولید محصولات چرمی پوشیدنی این کمپانی هم بود. در سال ۱۹۱۸ اولین پوشش گلف خودش رو تولید کرد و در دهه ۱۹۲۰ تونست کیف دسی تولید کنه. دهه ۱۹۳۰ رو میشه دهه شکوفایی این برند دونست چون بالاخره صاحباش رضایت دادند که از موضوعات متفرقه دیگه خارج بشن و مثل بچه آدم روی تولید پوشاک و جواهر آلات تمرکز کنند.در همین دهه اونها خودشون رو وارد بازار آمریکا کردند و تو فرانسه هم پای خودشون رو با ساخت چند مرکز خرید مختلف، محکم تر کردن. این برند در اواسط همین دهه ساعت ساز سوئیسی جنوا رو هم به خدمت گرفت تا اولین ساعت های خودش رو درست کنه. این شرکت همیشه موفق هم نبود و در دهه ۱۹۷۰ تقریبا نابود شد و بیشتر به این دلیل بود که فقط از چرم طبیعی استفاده می کرد و اجناسش گرون بود. مدیر وقت شرکت در زندگینامه خودش نوشت که در اون دوران شب ها برای مردم تاسف می خورده که چرا اجناس طبیعی و با کیفیت رو نمی خرن و پارچه و چرم مصنوعی می خرن (که البته بیشتر به حال خودش تاسف می خورده که چرا جنساش نمی فروشه چون وقتی تنها چند سال بعد مردم دوباره به چرم طبیعی رو آوردند به حال مردم غبطه نخورد و فقط با پولش حال کرد) در سال ۱۹۵۱ این برند، عطری برای مردان و زنان به نام Eau D`Hermes را توسط Edmond Roudnitska (ادموند رئودنیتسکا) تولید کرد، که میتوان گفت از بهترین و خوشبوترین رایحه در دنیای عطر است. سال ۲۰۰۴ با ورود Jean-Claude Ellena (جین کلود النا) به عنوان عطر فروش به شرکت هرمس، یک مرحله سرنوشت ساز و استثنایی برای این برند برتر ایجاد شد و توانست موفقیتهای باشکوهی را از آن خود کند. در سال ۱۹۶۱ Jean-René Guerrand پسر خوانده مایل هرمس باعث شد که عطر Calèche تولید شود به عنوان یک شاهکار او را به یکی از عطرسازهای بزرگ در تولید عطرهای مدرن تبدیل کرد. ۹ سال بعد علاوه بر اینکه او نویسنده quipage شد، اولین خانه عطر را هم برای مردان افتتاح کرد. در سال ۲۰۰۴ عطر ویژهای به نام UN سازمان ملل توسط Jean-Claude Ellena تولید شد و پس از آن این برند به عنوان عطر فروش انحصاری در خانه عطر برگزیده شد . برند Hermes در بازه زمانی ۱۹۵۱ تا ۲۰۱۳ دارای ۶۶ عطر و ادکلن در کارنامه عطری خود است. مستر نوز یا همان آقای بینی (متخصص عطر) مشغول به کار در برند Hermes برای طراحی عطر هرمس عبارتند از: :Maurice Roucel, Jean-Claude Ellena, Bernard Bourjois, Maurice Maurin, Francois Maurin, Jean-Louis Sieuzac, Guy Robert, FabricePellegrin, Jean Guichard, Ralf Schwieger, Nathalie Feisthauer, Edmond Roudnitska, Francoise Caron, Olivia Giacobetti, Akiko Kamei and Gilles در حال حاضر محصولات عطری این برند در میان ایرانیان بسیار پرطرفدار است و از پرفروش ترین آنها میتوان به تق هرمس برای آقایان و مارویلیس هرمس برای بانوان نام برد. در سال ۲۰۱۵ بهعنوان سومین برند برتر جهان در زمینه فشن و لباس انتخاب و نامش به فهرست ترینهای سال ۲۰۱۵ اضافه شد. این شرکت این روزها، بیشتر برروی تولید لوازم چرم، طرحهای جدید پوشاک، عطر و ادکلن، اجناس لوکس و لباسهای روزمره متمرکز است. این شرکت
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limited to the venoms of the Puff Adder and the Cape Cobra. A bivalent antivenom was later produced for the venoms of both snake. A trivalent antivenom was also produced for the three Mamba species found in southern Africa. During the 1970’s all the antivenoms (Bivalent, trivalent and monovalent) were integrated to form one polyvalent antivenom which is effective against most venoms with the exception of the Boomslang, and the Saw-scaled Viper. These antivenoms are very safe, but being an animal protein derivative a small percentage of people may display dangerous allergic reactions to the antivenom. This hyper-allergic reaction may lead to what is known as anaphylactic shock which can be more serious than the venom itself and possibly lead to death. There are two types of antivenom available: – Polyvalent : This contains antibodies from several snake species and is effective against most venoms. Polyvalent antivenom can be used for all our South African venomous snakes with the exception of Boomslang (Dispholidus typus), Vine snake (Thelotornis capensis) and Yellow bellied sea snake (Pelamis plantura). – Monovalent : This contains the antibodies from one strain of a single species. In South Africa this is the Boomslang (Dispholidus typus). 热刺开出10万英镑周薪诱德国国脚霍夫曼加盟 根据英国媒体Talk Sports的消息,热刺已经和来自德甲的门兴格拉德巴赫商讨了其中场球员霍夫曼转会的可能性。 热刺愿意为这位德国国脚,提供一份顶薪,这名26岁的德国人正迎来职业生涯中最好的一个赛季,他打进了5个进球并且有4次助攻,是德甲数据最好的中场。 三年前,霍夫曼从多特蒙德转会去了门兴格拉德巴赫,在这里他很快找到了自己的位置,并且首次入选了德国国家队,在此之前,他只代表过德国U18和德国U21。从前锋改打中场后,霍夫曼确实获得了很大的发展。 穆萨·登贝莱远走中超之后,热刺希望能够找到一位新的中场悍将,霍夫曼显然非常符合他们的要求,他们打算向霍夫曼提供周薪10万英镑的目前热刺顶薪水平——当前只有5名球员达到或超过了这个标准。 据称,维尔通亨和队长洛里是10万英镑的周薪,凯恩的周薪为20万英镑,而孙兴慜和拉梅拉的薪水可能超过10万英镑。 转载请注明来源:热刺开出10万英镑周薪诱德国国脚霍夫曼加盟 3 月19日就是AIME 考试了。即使一些有数学天分的人,没有受过数学竞赛的特殊训练,几乎不太可能能够通过。能够通过AIME 而qualify USAMO,等于已经迈进了美国名校的半个门槛。您的孩子已经ready 了吗?需要加强吗? 不少学生说,等cutoff 线出来,我知道有资格考AIME时再上吧。 到底什么时候,什么样的学生应该上AIME 课呢?让我们听听专门培训数学竞赛的邹老师是怎么说吧: 要不要上AIME课,还要看学生的长期目标。如果是进了AIME就可以了,就没有必要。如果目标更高,当然训练越高越好。 如果学生的目标是为了提高解决问题的能力(Problem Solving),AIME 的训练会有很大帮助。 AMC 属于入门类的数学竞赛。而AIME 称得上是比较深入的。所以AIME 并不适合每一个学生。考过AIME,达到USAMO 通常需要长期的训练,很难短期突破。 如果一个学生平时做AMC 10/12的练习可以做到100分以上,从知识的接受能力上就应该完全可以上AIME课了。 学生参加任何竞赛,都要避免单纯为了竞赛而竞赛。 邹老师在我们刚刚结束的AMC 10/12的课上,有一部分题是属于有难度的,属于AMC 12和AIME的水平。刚上过邹老师课的同学可以考虑。 Summation notation allows an expression that contains a sum to be expressed in a simple, compact manner. The uppercase Greek letter sigma, Σ, is used to denote the sum of a set of numbers. Let be a function and are integers with . Then We say is the lower limit and is the upper limit of the sum. We can replace the letter with any other variable. For this reason is referred to as a dummy variable. So Conventionally we use the letters , , , for dummy variables. Here, the dummy variable is , the lower limit of summation is 1, and the upper limit is 5. Sometimes, you will see summation signs with no dummy variable specified, e.g., In such cases the correct dummy variable should be clear from the context. You may also see cases where the limits are unspecified. Here too, they must be deduced from the context. Yeni doğmuş bebeklerin ağlaması doğaldır. Ancak bebeğinizin hiç durmadan ağlaması ne anlama gelir? Bebeğinizin kolik olma ihtimali vardır. Tıp dünyasında hala gizemini korumakla beraber, koliğin yeni doğmuş bebeklerde ortaya çıktığı, 24 saat ile 3 ay arası durmadan ağlamasına sebep olduğu ve birdenbire nedensizce sona erdiği bilinmektedir. Devamını okuyun... Adımlar 1Bebeğinizi kundaklayın. Bebeğiniz bundan hoşlanmayacaktır ancak sonuç mükemmel olacaktır. Aşağıdaki bütün adımlar kundaklanmış bebek de daha fazla işe yaramaktadır. 2Bebeğinizi sallayın. Sallanma hareketi ağlayan bebeğinizi sakinleştirecek ve uykuya dalmasını sağlayacaktır. 3Bebeğinizi bebek arabasıyla gezdirin. Bebeğinizi sıkıca giydirin ve 10 dakikalık araba gezintisine çıkarın, çığlıklar azalacaktır. 4Çamaşır ya da kurutma makineniz sıkma devrindeyken, bebeğinizi üzerine oturtun. Bebeğinizi araç koltuğuna yâda bebek hoppalasına oturtarak, makinenin üzerine yerleştirin. Titreşimler bebeğinizi sakinleştirecektir. 5Elektrik süpürgenizi çalıştırın. Kulağa garip gelebilir ama gerçekten işe yarıyor! Bebeğinizi beşiğine ya da arabasına oturtun ve kendinden daha yüksek sesi dinleyerek mest olmasını izleyin. 6Bebeğinizi bacaklarınızın üzerine karın üstü yatırın (Başını desteklemeyi unutmayın). Ayağınızı hafifçe aşağı yukarı doğru hareket ettirin ve hafifçe sırtına vurun. Titreşim yatıştırıcı olabilir. 7Sessiz ve karanlık bir yere sırtüstü uzanın. Bebeğinizi göğsünüzün üzerinde sıkıca tutun. Sert zeminde ayaklarınızla dizlerinizi kaldırın ve sallanın, bu bebeğinizi yatıştıracaktır. 8Kundaktaki bebeğinizi yan yatırın ve sallayın. Bebeğinizi yüksek sesle susturun. Kendi ağlamaları arasından sizi duyduğundan emin olun. Elektrik süpürgenizin ne kadar yüksek ses çıkardığını düşünün. Bu yükseklikteki bir ses onun ilgisini çekebilir. 9Bebeğinize emecek bir şey verin. Bebeğiniz sakinleşmeye başladığında ona emecek bir şey verin. (parmağınız yâda emzik gibi). Sakinleştikçe, susturmayı ve sallamayı giderek azaltın. 10Yer tipi vantilatör açın. Vantilatörün sesi bebeğinizi sakinleştirecektir. Vantilatörünüzün ses çıkardığından emin olun. 11Bebeğinize mide rahatlatıcı çay içirin. Rezene, kekik ve anason gibi bitkiler koliği anında rahatlatır ve çok eski yıllardan beri kullanılmaktadırlar. Beslenme öncesi ve sonrası bir çay kaşığı bu bitkilerin çayları yardımcı olacaktır. 12Rektal kateteri deneyin. Çılgınca gözükebilir ancak Windi gibi rektal katerer kullanmak bebeğinizin gazını dağıtır. Katerer bebeğin kramp giren kaslarına ulaşır ve sıkışmış gazı çıkarır. Kaynak Ece Toprakçı Bütün malzemeler çırpma teli ile karıştırılır. Buğday unu ölçülü ilave edilir. Kek hamuru kıvamından az katı olacak. Kalın tabanlı tavaya az yağ dökülür. Peçete ile bütün tava yağlanır. Çorba kepçesi yarıya kadar kek hamuru ile doldurulur ve tavaya dökülür. Kendi kendine yayılması beklenir. Düşük ısıda her iki tarafı da kızartılır. Sıcak sıcak istenilen reçel veya balla sunumu yapılır. Afiyat olsun. Almanya’da Bir İş Yeri Nasıl Açılır? Almanya’da iş yeri nasıl açılır? Almanya’da nasıl bayilik alınır?Almanyada iş kurma hakkında geniş bir rehber sağlıyoruz bu yazımız da.Örneğin, Almanya’da bir cafe açmak için gereken şartlar,giden bütçe nedir? Gibi tüm soruları cevapladık. Yeterli sermaye ve / veya beceriye sahip herhangi bir kişi, ikamet yerlerinden bağımsız olarak bu ülkede kendi şirketini açabilir. Almanya’da, girişimciler iki gruba ayrılır – işadamlarının kendisi (Kaufleute) ve “serbest meslek” temsilcileri (Freiberufler). Hepsi kendi şirketlerinin sahibi olarak kabul edilir. Mülkiyet şekilleri Almanya’daki ilk grubun temsilcileri için çeşitli ortaklık ve şirket organizasyonları vardır. Bunları seçerken, büyük şirketler için kurumsal mülkiyet biçimlerini tercih etmenin daha iyi olduğunu unutmayın: bir limited şirket, bir anonim şirket (bu iki biçim en çok kullanılır), anonim şirket sınırlı (ortak kullanılan form). Bir şirket, tüzel kişilik olarak hareket eder. Bu, hakların ve yükümlülüklerin sahibinin her bir hissedar değil, işletmenin kendisi olduğu anlamına gelir. Şirket adına sözleşmeler imzalanır, malvarlığı bulunur ve vergi öder. Ayrıca, borç ticari varlıklar (özkaynak dahil) ile sınırlıdır. Bu tür şirketlerin en popüler iki yapısını düşünün. Anonim şirket Anonim Şirketi (Aktiengesellschaft, AG olarak kısaltılmıştır). Bu form büyük şirketler için daha tipiktir. Böyle bir şirket tüzel kişiliktir ve üç aşamalı bir yapıya sahiptir – hissedarlar, yönetim kurulu ve denetim kurulu genel kurulu. Hissedarlar en önemli konularda karar alırlar. Yönetim Kurulu mevcut yönetimi yerine getirir, yıllık hissedarlar toplantısı yapar ve her üç ayda bir Yönetim Kurulu üyelerini ve Yönetim Kurulu Üyelerini atayan Denetim Kuruluna raporlar. Buna karşılık, denetim kurulu, hissedarların temsilcileri, işçiler ve şirket çalışanlarından oluşur. Almanya’da Küçük İşletme Açmak Bankakredileri? Almanya’da küçük işletme Almanya’da küçük bir işletmeyi kaydettirmek için basitleştirilmiş bir sistem çalışır. Bu tür firmaların yalnızca yerel bir satış ofisine kaydolmaları gerekir. Küçük işletmelerin sınıflandırılmasında birçok kriter vardır. Ancak, daha sık olarak küçük işletmeler, yıllık cirosu 250 bin Euro’yu geçmeyen ve yılda 25 bin Euro’dan az kar sağlayan şirketler anlamına gelir. Yukarıdakilere ek olarak, Almanya’da, benzerleri olmayan, Rusya’da benzerleri olmayan kendi işinizi organize etmenin başka bir resmi formu var – Freiberufler . Nispeten büyük bir şirket açmak istemeyen veya açamayanlar için uygundur, ancak aynı zamanda belli bir gelir elde ederken, bağımsız ve bağımsız çalışabilmelerini sağlayacak uygun beceri ve yeteneklere sahiptir. Bu durumda, girişimci vergi hizmetinde ve bazı durumlarda da faaliyet alanına uygun profesyonel bir dernekte Freiberufler olarak kayıt olabilir. Yasal açıdan bakıldığında, böyle bir insan bir iş adamıdır: kendisi için çalışır ve para kazanır (resmen bir Rus bireysel girişimciye benzer). Öte yandan, Alman hukukuna göre, iş kolu “girişimcilik” tanımı altına girmiyor. “Freiberufler”, Rusça’ya yüksek nitelikli, bilgi ve tecrübe sahibi “serbest meslek temsilcileri” olarak tercüme edilir. Almanya’daki sıradan işadamlarının gelir vergisi, katma değer vergisi ve işletme vergisi ödemesi durumunda, “serbest meslek” temsilcileri, ikincisini ödemekten muaf tutulur. Freiberufler’in bir freelancer ile çok ortak yanı var, ancak iki girişimcilik şekli arasında belirli farklılıklar var. Bu yüzden Freiberufler’in çalıştığı alanda özel bir eğitim alması gerekmektedir. Başka bir şirket için veya kendisi için çalışabilir, ancak ana faaliyetiyle birlikte kendi emeği olmayan ürünleri satma hakkına sahip değildir, aksi halde işi zaten özel girişim olarak kabul edilir ve ek vergiye tabidir. Elbette, bireysel bir girişimcinin Almanya’da bir milyondan fazla olan Freiberufler olarak çalışması daha karlı. Birlikte, “serbest meslek” temsilcileri, çalışanları kendilerine yardım etmek için işe alma hakkına sahip olduklarından, ülke için üç milyon iş yaratıyorlar. Çekişmeli davalarda karar İşletmenizin bir işletme veya “serbest meslek” olup olmadığı finansal servis tarafından kabul edilir (Finanzamt). “Serbest” kategorisine giren mesleklerin listesi, tıpla ilgili doktorları ve uzmanları (psikologlar, doğum uzmanları, masör, veteriner hekimler, kurtarıcılar, hemşireler vb.) Ve hukuk bilimlerini (noterler, avukatlar, vb.) İçerir. danışmanlar) yaratıcı aktivitelerle (tasarımcılar, aktörler, dansçılar, tasarımcılar, fotoğrafçılar, sanatçılar, yazarlar vb.), gazetecilikle (gazeteciler, tarihçiler, çevirmenler) teknik, pedagojik ve ekonomik özelliklerle. Almanya’da Bir Cafe Nasıl Açılır? Almanya’da küçük bir bireysel girişimci açmak ve kayıt olmak için, 15-30 Euro‘luk bir para çantasına sahip olmanın yanı sıra, sadece bir belgeye (pasaport) ihtiyacınız olacak. Bir kafe veya restoran açmak biraz daha zor olacak, ancak bu görev şaşırtıcı bir şekilde basit ve kesinlikle yasal olarak çözüldü. Örneğin, evin yanındaki odadaki bistro gibi bir şeyi açabilirsiniz. Küçük bir işletmenin en basit şekli yasal olarak sermayenin bir birleşimi değil, kişilerin bir birleşimi anlamına gelir. Yani, bir tüzel kişiyi kaydetmeye gerek yoktur. Almanya’da böyle bir şahıs veya ortak girişime Gewerbe denir. Rusça’ya çevirmek zor, eski bir tüccar konsepti olan balık avı gibi bir şey olduğu anlamına geliyor. Yani, kendi küçük işinize, işinize başlamak için yeterli. 1. bir pasaport (kimlik kartı) sunmak, 2. Şirketin ne yapacağını yazılıp yazacağı bir uygulama yazmak, 3. Küçük (15 ila 30 Euro) kayıt ücreti ödeyin. Tüm prosedür birkaç dakika sürer. Yine de bir restorana veya bistroya kaydolmak biraz daha zaman alıyor. Aslında, tüm dünyadaki catering işletmelerine, tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, bu devletin sıhhi ve hijyenik standartları ile ilgili özel şartlar uygulanmaktadır. Bulaşıcı hastalıklara sahip olmadığınızı belirten bir tıbbi sertifika sunmanız ve yarım gününü ticaret odasında, hijyen konusunda ücretli bir ders alacağınız – 50 avroya ihtiyacınız olacak. Daha sonra sözde imtiyaz – ikram kuruluşunuzun bölgesinde alkollü içki satma hakkı – elde edersiniz. 50 sandalyeli bir kurum için böyle bir imtiyaz, 800 avro çekecek. Almanya’daki otoriteler hiçbir şekilde girişimciler için tekerleğe bir sopa koymuyorlar ve elbette rüşvet almıyorlar – asistan olmaları, faydalı tavsiyelerde bulunmaları, acemilerin daha hızlı izin almaları için yardımcı olmaları daha hızlı. Alman yetkililer, yerli Almanlar ve göçmenler arasında bir ayrım yapıyor mu? Görgü tanıklarının ifadesine göre, Almanya’da yemek pişirme sahiplerinin çok büyük bir kısmı yabancı. Başkentteki üç düzine kafe ve restorandan yalnızca% 15-20’si Alman vatandaşlarına aittir. Çoğunlukla sahipler yabancıdır. Bu nedenle, piyasa oyuncuları, yetkililer gerçekten umursamıyor, onlar için iş meselelerinde ne Yunan ne de Yahudi var. Almanya’da Oturma İzni / Vatandaşlık Nasıl Alınır? Bugün kendi işinin açılmasıyla Almanya’ya göç, 1 Ocak 2005’te yürürlüğe giren yeni Alman göçmenlik yasası sayesinde kanunen açıkça yasal olarak mümkün hale
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term “solitary confinement” avoids confusion with specific practices that form a subset of solitary confinement, such as administrative segregation, and accurately reflects the experience of prisoners held in solitary confinement. Additionally, “solitary confinement” is the most accurate way to refer to the practice because it is a “term[ ] of art in correctional practice and scholarship.”11 Despite the variety of reasons for placing prisoners into solitary confinement, the practice can be separated into two principal groups: disciplinary and non-disciplinary solitary confinement. Disciplinary solitary confinement is easily defined; it is any instance in which prisoners are placed into solitary confinement for punitive reasons or purposes.12 This Comment uses the term “non-disciplinary solitary confinement” to encompass all solitary confinement imposed for purposes other than discipline or punishment.13 In Section II, this Comment explains the CAT’s existing legal regime and details solitary confinement’s continued use despite current prohibitions. In Section III, it outlines the serious harm done to prisoners by non-disciplinary solitary confinement and evaluates these effects under the CAT for each type of non-disciplinary solitary confinement. In Section IV, the Comment considers policy and enforcement issues surrounding non-disciplinary solitary confinement, including the CAT’s weak spots illuminated by past enforcement difficulties against influential countries in the international community during the War on Terror. Finally, this Comment explains effective alternatives to solitary confinement and examines ways in which actors can improve compliance with the CAT. Like many areas of international law, the CAT depends on a mix of international institutions and individual state commitments to the treaty. In particular, enforcement mechanisms rely heavily on states’ domestic prohibition, investigation, and prosecution of torture. The CAT requires parties to take effective action to prevent torture from occurring anywhere within their jurisdictions, to take action to end torture if it does occur, and to provide remedies for victims of torture.14 It also requires parties to take proactive steps to prevent torture in the future, including revising their domestic criminal codes to include severe penalties for torture, complicity in torture, and attempts to commit torture.15 The CAT set up the Committee against Torture to fill some of the gaps left by its reliance on states’ domestic obligations to prevent and address torture. Despite this essential role in the CAT’s enforcement, the Committee has limited powers and depends on good-faith cooperation from participating states (including virtually all major states in the world).16 The Committee receives regular reports from parties detailing their compliance with the CAT, which it reviews and uses to make comments and recommendations about parties’ status under the treaty.17 The Committee may also undertake confidential inquiries into whether parties are undertaking systematic torture if it receives information indicating that such practices are taking place within a state’s jurisdiction.18 Beyond its ongoing monitoring operations, the Committee has the ability to hear and investigate claims that states party are not successfully upholding their obligations under the treaty.19 While the Committee itself does not have an exceptional amount of enforcement power over states party, it provides reports to the U.N. on current findings and issues regarding torture, which creates another pathway to achieving compliance with the CAT’s provisions.20 Despite these methods for international action in service of the treaty, the CAT’s structure indicates that the most important pathway for effective implementation of its provisions stems from states’ own good-faith compliance efforts. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights appoints the Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment to serve as an expert on torture and coordinate international responses to torture.21 The Special Rapporteur’s principal activities are communicating with states on cases of past or present torture, performing on-the-ground fact-finding on issues of torture, and submitting annual reports to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly.22 In short, the Special Rapporteur is an influential part of almost any determination regarding torture under international law. The CAT uses specific language to define torture by its effects and the torturer’s intent, not by any specified practices, methods, or instruments. The CAT defines torture as “any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person.”23 Actions causing severe pain and suffering constitute torture when they are undertaken for a prohibited purpose listed in the CAT, including “obtaining . . . information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or another person has committed or is suspected of having committed, intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind.”24 While its broad scope seeks to include a wide variety of harmful practices, the CAT does not define torture as including negative results or effects that are incidental to a lawful action. Instances in which individuals experience severe negative effects “arising only from, inherent or incidental to lawful sanctions” are not torture under the CAT.25 The “inherent or incidental” standard means that solitary confinement is not on its face torture under the treaty, but instead must be performed for a prohibited purpose.26 Solitary confinement would be legally allowable if those responsible for the treatment of prisoners could show an internationally lawful reason for their use of solitary confinement and that the harm prisoners experience is an inherent consequence of that lawful action. If solitary confinement is only an incidental part of a lawful treatment regime, then it falls under this exception.27 However, as explained below, solitary confinement is a practice for which prisons build specific wings and on which corrections administrators focus significant amounts of attention, indicating that it is part of a larger, lawful undertaking in corrections systems.28 The existence of large, purpose-built facilities indicates that solitary confinement is not a practice incidental to a different goal in prison systems, but instead a separate practice in and of itself. Given its present uses, solitary confinement is unlikely to fall under this exception because it is a standalone practice constituting a major, non-incidental part of prison management. Under Article 1 of the Convention against Torture, the U.N. considers disciplinary solitary confinement to be torture.29 Long-term disciplinary solitary confinement is a practice that is of special concern to the U.N. Disciplinary solitary confinement of under fifteen days, the upper limit advised by the Special Rapporteur, is itself problematic and may constitute torture.30 In the view of the Special Rapporteur, a longer period of confinement makes the action even more likely to be torture.31 Additionally, the Special Rapporteur found in 2011 that, even if disciplinary solitary confinement is not torture, it still violates Article 16 of the CAT, which addresses and condemns harmful practices that fall short of its definition of torture.32 This determination has been echoed in recent years by the U.N. General Assembly, which in 2015 adopted a revised version of the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, a set of minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners also known as the “Mandela Rules.”33 The new Mandela Rules tightened the U.N.’s restrictions on solitary confinement and recommended that solitary confinement “be used only in exceptional cases as a last resort, for as short a time as possible.”34 Under the Mandela Rules, solitary confinement is viewed with extreme skepticism, and is considered a practice that often causes severe harm to prisoners. Solitary confinement remains a widespread practice worldwide for a variety of reasons. While discipline continues to be a common purpose for solitary confinement,35 prison officials use non-disciplinary solitary confinement for an array of purposes more related to prison management than to prisoner punishment.36 Non-disciplinary solitary confinement is used, for example, to isolate political prisoners whom prison administrators claim may be in danger of violent attacks, prisoners with mental illness who cannot follow prison rules and instructions, and prisoners whom officials believe pose a danger to other inmates.37 It is also often used to isolate and intimidate pre-trial detainees as part of efforts to induce confessions or compliance with law enforcement.38 Pre-trial detention is used as a management tool to separate gang members from one another in order to suppress gang activity.39 Protective custody for vulnerable prisoners is frequently used as a form of non-disciplinary solitary confinement and often involves, but is not limited to, juveniles, LGBT prisoners, famous (or infamous) prisoners, and prisoners convicted of sex crimes or other offenses that could lead to violent attacks from others.40 Especially in the U.S. and Europe, non-disciplinary solitary confinement is regularly used for individuals detained for immigration violations and awaiting deportation.41 It is difficult to calculate the prevalence of solitary confinement, and particularly non-disciplinary solitary confinement, around the world. This is due to often-opaque prison system management and the lack of incentives for prison administrators to keep records on the reasons for solitary confinement.42 However, in the U.S., prisons place a significant percentage of prisoners in solitary confinement for at least some period of time during their incarceration. In late 2015, American corrections officials placed over 67,000 people––roughly five percent of the entire American prison population––in solitary confinement for at least fifteen continuous days.43 The number of American prisoners in solitary confinement grew rapidly through the first decade of the twenty-first century, then steadily fell in recent years at a slower pace than the initial rise.44 Recent reform efforts by private groups and the federal government have resulted in what some describe as a “‘national consensus’ in the United States to end the ‘over-use of extreme isolation in prisons.’”45 An especially common and harmful form of non-disciplinary solitary confinement in some countries is pre-trial solitary confinement. Scandinavian countries, most notably Sweden and Norway, use pre-trial non-disciplinary solitary confinement at extremely high rates.46 This indicates that such practices remain common even in countries that are sometimes regarded as the international benchmark for humane treatment of prisoners. Records show that nearly half of all pre-trial detainees in Sweden are placed into solitary confinement at some point.47 Such pre-trial solitary confinement is an especially harmful practice because it can cause severe health problems for individuals who have not yet been convicted of any crime, can coerce prisoners in ways that are harmful both to the justice system and to the prisoners’ well-being, and can diminish prisoners’ ability to assist their attorneys in preparing an effective defense (a harm that falls short of torture, but still negatively affects prisoners).48 The CAT’s current definition of torture already encompasses many forms of solitary confinement. Both disciplinary solitary confinement and some non-disciplinary solitary confinement are sufficiently severe and driven by motives that are sufficiently harmful to violate the standards laid out in the CAT.49 Because the harms that result from disciplinary and non-disciplinary solitary confinement are virtually indistinguishable, it follows logically that non-disciplinary solitary confinement is also torture. It is near-impossible to subject a prisoner to solitary confinement without severely harming the individual. Of course, simply classifying non-disciplinary solitary confinement as torture would not alone resolve the problem; the current prevalence of solitary confinement shows that compliance remains a significant issue. A renewed and rigorous focus on meeting obligations under international law is a vital part of any determination that solitary confinement is torture. This Section argues that non-disciplinary solitary confinement as currently practiced qualifies as torture under the CAT in nearly all instances, including when imposed for relatively short periods of time. It will evaluate non-disciplinary solitary confinement under the CAT’s severity, intent, purpose, and official capacity standards. Currently, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture distinguishes between long-term and short-term non-disciplinary solitary confinement. Solitary confinement that exceeds fifteen days (long-term solitary confinement) is treated in a substantially different manner than short-term solitary confinement.50 The Special Rapporteur considers long-term solitary confinement, including non-disciplinary solitary confinement, to presumptively be torture, and short-term non-disciplinary solitary confinement to be allowed in certain (non-disciplinary) circumstances, but to still be a cause for concern.51 Under the CAT, the potential positive effects of non-disciplinary solitary confinement, including ease of prison administration, avoidance of immediate and imminent violent conflict, and protection of vulnerable prisoners, do not matter in the determination of whether the practice is torture. The CAT instead specifies that even far more extreme circumstances, including armed conflict and national upheaval, do not create exceptions for whether practices are labeled torture.52 The determination of severity is instead made independent of any benefit resulting from the practice; in other words, the CAT’s calculus does not take the form of a cost-benefit analysis.53 Thus, even if there is utilitarian cost-benefit analysis under the CAT, and even if non-disciplinary solitary confinement’s aggregate positive effects were greater than its negative consequences, this determination would be irrelevant to its legal status.54 In short, a prohibited practice remains prohibited even if it would have benefits that exceed its drawbacks. A. Non-Disciplinary Solitary Confinement Causes Severe and Predictable Harm to Prisoners, Violating the CAT’s Severity Standard Non-disciplinary solitary confinement rises to a sufficient level of severity to count as torture under the CAT. The CAT provides comparatively little guidance on the question compared to its other sections, outlining a terse standard of “severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental.”55 While the definition itself provides little guidance, the Special Rapporteur on Torture has addressed the issue directly, holding that solitary confinement as a whole rises to a sufficient level of severity to constitute torture under the CAT because of its negative effects on prisoners.56 Acts that the Special Rapporteur have determined to be torture include beating, suffocation, exposure to intense loud noises and bright lights, and “prolonged denial of rest, sleep, food, sufficient hygiene, or medical assistance, and prolonged isolation and sensory deprivation.”57 While these determinations58 carry influence internationally, the interpretations are not legally binding. Studies performed on prisoners subjected to solitary confinement show severe pain and suffering that rise to the levels required by the CAT.59 Solitary confinement causes a predictable set of negative effects, including frightening hallucinations, panic attacks, paranoia, and uncontrollable intrusive violent thoughts, among prisoners who are placed into isolation.60 Prison officials can predict the onset of the unique mix of damaging psychological effects due to its reliable occurrence in solitary confinement, which makes placement of prisoners into solitary confinement a knowing decision to cause harm.61 The harmful psychological effects include, but are not limited to, hyper-responsivity to external stimuli, visual and auditory hallucinations, panic attacks, reduced cognitive abilities, memory impairment, obsessive thoughts, invasive violent fantasies, paranoia, and reduced impulse control.62 Solitary confinement causes severe short-term and long-term harm to prisoners who are subject to the practice, even when only for a short period of time. Prisoners frequently suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following isolation due to the severe psychological harm it inflicts.63 Past studies have indicated that placement in solitary confinement has severe negative effects on prisoners’ mental health, including increases in unwarranted anger,
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ها با یک کلید تغییر دهید · دو حساب به طور همزمان بر روی گوشی شما در حال اجرا هستند، شما به راحتی می توانید آنها را فقط با یک کلید تغییر دهید، سپس مدیریت حساب های مختلف را مدیریت کنید. نکات برجسته · ما سالهاست که نرم افزار ابزار را مورد تحقیق قرار داده ایم، در حالی که چندین حساب را در سرویس فراهم می کند همچنین می تواند عملیات پایدار را تضمین کند. · عملیات رابط کاربری ساده. · فایل APP کوچک، CPU مصرف کم، مصرف کم برق. · کلونینگ سریع، تمام برنامه های کاربردی می تواند دو بار باز شود. یادداشتها: · مجوزها: فضای دوگانه برای مجوزهای سیستم به همان اندازه که ما می توانیم اطمینان حاصل کنیم که برنامه های کاربردی در فضای دوگانه به صورت طبیعی اجرا می شوند، اعمال شده است. برای مثال، اگر فضای دوگانه مجاز به دریافت اجازه دوربین نباشند، شما قادر به استفاده از عملکردهای دوربین در برخی از برنامه هایی که در فضای دوتایی اجرا می شوند. فضای دو نفره اطلاعات شخصی خود را برای محافظت از حریم خصوصی ذخیره نمی کند. · هشدار ویروس مخرب: ما متوجه شدیم که برخی از نرم افزارهای آنتی ویروس از نظر فضای دوگانه برای مجوزهای سیستم، هشدار ویروس ایجاد می کنند. اگر این وضعیت را تجربه کنید، نگران نباشید. Space Dual یک برنامه کاملا امن است، هیچ گونه ویروس ندارد. · اطلاعیه ها: لطفا فضای دوگانه را به لیست سفید برخی از برنامه های تقویتی اضافه کنید تا مطمئن شوید که اعلان برخی از برنامه های کلون شده به خوبی کار می کند. اگر برنامه ما را دوست دارید، لطفا ستایش پنج ستاره را به ما بدهید، تشویق ما بزرگترین انگیزه ماست! متشکرم! اگر شما هر گونه سوال یا پیشنهاد، خوش آمدید به 【بازخورد】 در نرم افزار کلیک کنید، و یا ارسال ایمیل برای تماس با ما، ما افتخار خواهد کرد که به شما کمک کند! آدرس ایمیل: email@example.com تغییرات در نسخه جدید * ثبات در حال اجرا را برای برنامه های Dual Space بهینه کرده است. * رفع برخی از اشکالات. The U.S. Navy's Nike Laser, housed at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C. Credit: Naval Research Lab How fast is really fast? If you're going by the U.S. Navy's standards, it's about 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h). That's how fast the Navy's giant Nike laser can move a "target" (i.e., a tiny capsule about the size of a peppercorn), according to the U.S. Defense Department. The laser pulses a super-strong beam of electrons through a mixture of gases. This speeds up the electrons and makes it possible for this beam of energy to move things at extremely high speeds. In fact, the laser moves things so quickly that it recently earned a Guinness World Records title for achieving "Highest Projectile Velocity," a distinction previously held by researchers in Japan. While the laser's world record title isn't as easy to digest as some others — say, "World's Biggest Hot Dog" — it's still a significant achievement. The laser is at the forefront of clean energy, according to Guinness World Records officials, enabling researchers to study nuclear fusion as an environmentally friendly energy alternative. Stationed at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., the fluoride krypton (KrF) laser works by heating up a fuel target, something that researchers with the project call a "thin plastic foil." Typically, the fuel targets used for confined nuclear fusion reactions contain a mixture of deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes, but the U.S. Navy Lab doesn't specify what kind of fuel target they used for their experiments with the Nike laser. When the laser heats up the tiny piece of plastic foil, the target accelerates to a speed of up to 2.25 million mph (3.6 million km/h). To put that into perspective, it's over twice as fast as the fastest-spinning star in the galaxy, which rotates around at a dizzying pace of 1 million mph (1.6 million km/h). The fuel target travels a fraction of an inch (less than 1 millimeter) before arriving at its destination (its goal is to collide with another, stationary piece of foil). The impact generates an enormous amount of pressure, which compresses the fuel target. In other words, the piece of plastic foil becomes extremely dense and extremely hot, setting off fusion reactions that can be used to produce energy. If this process sounds complicated, that's because it is. Known as inertial confinement fusion, it's one of several processes used to initiate nuclear fusion, the type of reaction that powers both stars and hydrogen bombs. The set of experiments that won the U.S. Navy its Guinness World Record title were performed nearly five years ago, according to Armed with Science, the official blog of the U.S. Department of Defense. However, researchers at the Navy Lab just recently received their certificate from Guinness World Records officials. Since then, Navy researchers have actually increased the speed at which the laser can move its target. The new "really fast" is about 2.6 million miles per hour (4.2 million km/h), according to the researchers. توصیف و تطابق رخساره ها و سکانس های رسوبی سازندهای کنگان و دالان در رمپ کربناته پرمین-تریاس، بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس سازند های دالان وکنگان به سن پرمین پسین-تریاس پیشین یکی از مهم ترین مخازن هیدروکربوری در خلیج فارس محسوب می شوند. هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، ارایه مدل رسوبی و بررسی چینه نگاری سکانسی بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سازند کنگان در میادین نفتی بخش های مرکزی و شرقی خلیج فارس بوده است. در توالی های رسوبی چاه های مذکور، با استفاده از مطالعه پتروگرافی3651 مقطع نازک میکروسکپی، پانزده ریزرخساره کربناته مربوط به زیرمحیط های پهنه کشندی، لاگون، پشته های سدی و دریای باز شناسایی شد. تحلیل ریزرخساره های رسوبی، تغییرات جانبی و عمودی آن ها، مقایسه با پرتو گاما و تطابق با محیط های رسوبی دیرینه و عهد حاضر، مدل رسوبی رمپ کربناته با شیب ملایم را برای این توالی های رسوبی پیشنهاد می دهد. مقایسه درصد فراوانی رخساره های میکروسکپی در میادین مورد مطالعه، بیانگر ته نشست ریزرخساره های چاه میدان بخش مرکزی خلیج فارس در حوضه ی رسوبی کم عمق تر نسبت به چاه های میادین شرقی است و جهت شیب دیرینه ی حوضه ی رسوبی را به سمت شمال شرق عمیق تر نشان می دهد. تعداد پنج سکانس رسوبی رده سوم برای سازند های مذکور با استفاده از مدل پیشرونده-پسرونده ارایه شده است. سکانس های UDS1,UDS2,UDS3 برای بخش بالایی سازند دالان و سکانس های KGS1,KGS2 برای سازند کنگان در نظر گرفته شده است. سکانس های مذکور شامل دسته های رسوبی TST و HST هستند و سطوح چینه ای مرز سکانسی و سطح حداکثر غرقابی در آن ها مشخص شده است. مرزهای سکانسی بر اساس توالی های رسوبی و ریزرخساره هایی که بیانگر افت سطح نسبی آب دریا هستند مشخص شده اند و سطح حداکثر غرقابی با توجه به عمیق ترین ریزرخساره گسترش یافته در هر سکانس تعیین شده است. تطابق سکانس های معرفی شده در چاه های مورد مطالعه بیانگر تشکیل الگوی رسوبی کم عمق شونده به سمت بالا بوده است. - حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود. - پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد. Maus by Art Spiegelman Week #1 Pages 5-71 “His name was Jan, and I knew that I killed him. And I said to myself: Well, at least I did something.” (Page 50) In this part of the book the Nazis made the prisoners get the wounded and dead soldiers and carry them to the Red Cross Trucks. And Vladek was one of those prisoners. Vladek remembered where he shot someone and went to that place where he shot Jan. To me, it seemed like Vladek was proud that he shot someone, but at the same time it seems like he wasn’t too. He was just proud that he did something. “We were taken to nice wooden houses. We got soup and we got bread. Look! A stove! And real beds! With sheets and pillows!” (Page 55) In this part of the book some of the prisoners were sleeping in tents in the freezing cold. But then there was an announcement made that the prisoners could volunteer for labor assignments to replace German workers. So Vladek and some more prisoners volunteered, and they were taken to nice wooden houses... And to me, it seems like they were so thankful that they finally get to sleep in real beds with sheet and pillows. Also they were really happy because they got soup and bread! Entitled the ‘Islamic Declaration on Climate Change’, the document draws parallels between passages from the Qur’an and the potential threat of climate change. It calls on all countries to adopt such goals as ‘Aim to phase out greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible’ and ‘Commit themselves to 100 per cent renewable energy’. ‘To have a specifically Islamic expression of this issue is very significant,’ said Seyyed Hossein Nasr, University Professor of Islamic Studies at George Washington University. ‘The question is who’s going to listen to it? I do not think that Islamic governments will change their actual policies. But I hope that it will be a catalyst for more thinking concerning the environmental crisis in the Islamic world.’ With organisations such as the World Bank labelling Islamic hotspots such as the Middle East and North Africa ‘particularly vulnerable to climate change’, such a public declaration of support for climate talks could be a significant intervention in establishing a global agreement. However, Nasr, a leading figure in the Islamic environmental movement, insists it is not a game-changer by itself: ‘Right now there’s a flurry of interest. But the question is whether it will die down. I hope that it will continue and have the desired effect.’ This article was published in the October 2015 edition of Geographical Magazine 范弗里特说:“洛瑞在场上就是个十足的混蛋,所有的对手都讨厌他。但对我来说,洛瑞可能是我所遇见过最好的队友之一。” “洛瑞无论在场上还是场下都给予了我许多帮助。他教会了我很多,也指出了我许多的不足之处。在生活里,他也是一位很好的朋友,我爱他爱的要死,愿意为他做一切,我相信他对我也一样。”范弗里特接着说道。 西亚卡姆说:“洛瑞已经在猛龙待了许多年,在很早之前,洛瑞就一直鼓励我自己运球,他让我明白了自己的弱点,洛瑞一直在激励我,激励我做自己,他真的帮了我很多。洛瑞是我见过最好的队友之一。” 猛龙现总比分1-0领先勇士,双方总决赛G2将于今天上午8点开打。 (最佳第十五人)本文出自: http://www.cvac-cn.com/tyzx/lqsj/nba/menglong/5193.html معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی به تشریح جزییات توقف خدمات رادیوتراپی در تبریز پرداخت و از آغاز مجدد خدمات دهی این بخش در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز خبر داد. توقف ارائه خدمات دستگاه رادیوتراپی در تبریز، خبری بود که در روزهای گذشته در برخی رسانه های محلی منتشر شد. اهمیت این موضوع به حدی بود که علیار راستگو، معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی به این موضوع ورود کرد و لحظاتی پیش در گفتگویی تلفنی با نسل تدبیر به بیان جزییات این خبر و آخرین اقدامات انجام شده برای ارائه خدمات مجدد به مردم پرداخت. راستگو در ابتدای سخنان خود با اشاره به خدمت دهی تنها دستگاه رادیوتراپی استان در بیمارستان آیت الله شهید مدنی(ره) تبریز افزود: این دستگاه، قبلا در بیمارستان امام رضا(ع) مستقر بود که بعد از مدتی در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز نصب و به ارائه خدمات درمانی برای هموطنان عزیز از استان آذربایجان شرقی و برخی استان های همجوار پرداخت. وی با بیان اینکه فعالیت این دستگاه و خدمات دهی آن به مردم، به صورت شبانه روزی بود عنوان کرد: در روزهای گذشته، کثرت مراجعات مردمی برای استفاده از این دستگاه، باعث ایجاد مشکل فنی در دستگاه رادیوتراپی شد که با تلاش همکاران زحمتکش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز و همچنین اعزام تیم فنی متخصص از تهران به تبریز، ایرادیابی های لازم، انجام و ارائه خدمات رادیوتراپی برای مراجعه کنندگان عزیز، مجددا فراهم شد. معاون سیاسی و امنیتی استاندار آذربایجان شرقی تصریح کرد: خدمات دهی مجدد رادیوتراپی، از روز شنبه در بیمارستان شهید مدنی تبریز آغاز شده است که هم استانی ها و همطونان عزیزمان از سایر استان ها می توانند برای بهره مندی از این خدمات به بیمارستان مزبور مراجعه کنند. خرید دو دستگاه جدید رادیوتراپی در تبریز راستگو همچنین از خرید دو دستگاه رادیوتراپی جدید برای استان خبر داد و افزود: یکی از دستگاه ها در محل بیمارستان قرار دارد و به زودی، نصب می شود. دستگاه دوم نیز در زمان مناسب، خدمات دهی خود را در شهر تبریز آغاز خواهد کرد. وی در بخش پایانی سخنان خود با اشاره به صرفه جویی در زمان مردم پس از نصب دو دستگاه دیگر رادیوتراپی در تبریز از تلاش های مدیریت و پرسنل زحمتکش دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز در ارائه خدمات درمانی برای مردم قدردانی کرد. - eSchool News - http://www.eschoolnews.com - 5 stimulating web apps that will engage K-5 students Posted By Contributor On August 25, 2014 @ 5:00 am In Best Practices News,Featured Best Practice,How-to,Mobile and Handheld Technologies,Top News | Comments Disabled As the world is ever changing, so are the students we teach. We, as teachers, can’t just open up a textbook and teach a lesson like we did 10 years ago. Modern day students have grown up in a world of iPads and smart phones—a world of constant stimulation. Now, they need teachers who can provide lessons that are just as stimulating. We must evolve with the learner and update our teaching strategies so that they are engaging, motivating, and hold our students’ interests. Here are a handful of web tools I’ve used in my elementary classroom that will create a stimulating educational environment. Voice Thread This is an interactive collaboration tool that lets students add audio or text commentary to videos and images. Their peers can then log onto the website and add their own comments or draw right on the original document. The kids really love to read and listen to everyone’s feedback. It’s very easy to figure out how to use this tool. For example, you can post a math problem, and each student could respond showing how to solve it using the Voice Thread tools. In my classroom, I posted a world map on to the Voice Thread application and asked students: Where did your family originate from? Each student circled the area and explain
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of the people residing in coastal areas, especially in the Sunderbans. Is it happening only in Bengal? - Coastal erosion has been noticed in nine States and two Union Territories. - The NCCR report said - 34% of India’s coastline underwent varying degrees of erosion - 28% of the shoreline showed accretion - 38% of the country’s coastline remained stable. - A State-wise analysis of the coastal erosion suggests that more than 40% erosion was observed in four States and Union Territories. - The report states that the west coast has relatively been stable with erosion in minor pockets like Kerala. In the west, 48% of the coastline is stable, whereas only 28% of the eastern coast has been deemed stable. - When it comes to accretion, States such as Odisha (51%) and Andhra Pradesh (42%) recorded the maximum gain owing to coastline changes. - Goa and Maharashtra have the most stable coastlines in the country. - Naxalite movement was started by Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal and Jangal Santhal in West Bengal in 1967 under the banner of Communist Party of India (Marxist). - The movement has changed many banners over the past four decades and is now called the CPI (Maoist), which is a banned organisation in the country. - The CPI (Maoist) was formed in 2004 with the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People’s War, commonly known as the People’s War Group, and the Maoist Communist Centre of India. They follow the ‘need to know’ principle for the flow of information. Each unit within the structure has its role and area of operation cut out. - The core body is the Central Committee (CC) - The CC is supported by the Polit Bureau (PB) and the Central Military Commission (CMC). - The Polit Bureau is the think tank of the organisation - The PB’s role is basically to keep in touch with the over-ground frontal organisations, operators and sympathisers and formulate long-term policy and strategy. - The PB keeps in touch with like-minded political parties and sympathisers and plays a major role in developing logistical support, which includes getting legal help for cadres, funding, spreading the ideology and finding safe houses for cadres. - The Central Military Commission’s role is to design operational plans that include attacks on security forces, recruiting cadres and funding through extortion. The CC is supported by the four regional bureaus — central, east, north and south. - The central bureau spans the Dandkaranya zone, the Andhra-Odisha border special zone and the state committees of Telangana, Odisha, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. - The eastern bureau consists of the zonal committees of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Assam and Uttar Pradesh. - The northern bureau comprises Punjab and Uttarakhand - The southern bureau controls the whole of the Western Ghats region. Each of the bureaus and the zonal committees is headed by a CC member. - Under the zonal committees, there are regional committees. - The regional committees are further divided into divisional committees, area committees and finally the local area committees, which focus on one or two tribal villages each. - Every year the CC and the PB members try to meet at least on two occasions: the Martyrs’ Week, which begins on July 28, and the People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA) week, usually the first week of December. - The PLGA week is being observed since 2000 from the first anniversary of killing of three members of its Central committee members in Koyyuru forest area in Karimnagar district on December 2, 1999. - Party’s concentration during the week is generally on recruitment to swell its cadres - It is during these two meetings that the year-long policy is drafted. - Mild steel used in a wide range of industries easily develops rust and the corrosion causes huge economic loss every year. - As chemical corrosion inhibitors are detrimental to the environment, there is an urgent need to develop green inhibitors. - So researchers from Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, have successfully produced a chitosan-based corrosion inhibitor that shows over 90% efficiency. - Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide found in the shell of crab, shrimp and also in the cell wall of fungi. - The solubility of chitosan in water is poor, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) was incorporated to it and a novel PEG-crosslinked chitosan was developed. - PEG is non-toxic and has been approved by the FDA even for internal consumption - Usually when steel is treated with anti-corrosive agents there is a change in its surface and it tends to get rough. But Chitosan as inhibitor did not alter the surface. In fact, there was a significant improvement in the surface smoothness - The shells of the shrimps are usually discarded as waste and if we can use them and develop such eco-friendly products it will be a good way to convert waste material to a useful application. D. GS4 Related - We live in dark times, perhaps among the darkest in memory. Not a single day passes without news of rape or lynching’s, treacherous lies, vitriolic rumors, venomous threats, fearmongering, hatred and violence. - And then, apart from these human misdemeanors, there is the devastation caused by nature’s fury. - But amidst this gloom and destruction, one is also blessed to witness acts of exemplary courage, care and compassion. Act of Religious Kindness - Two groups of fasting Muslim youths reportedly spent the second day of the Haj pilgrimage removing post-flood slush and silt from temples in Wayanad and Malappuram - In Mannarkad, the Sunni Students’ Federation washed clean the Ayyappa temple - In Thrissur, where masjids were inundated with water, the Purappillikavu Rakteshwari temple hall was thrown open to Muslims to offer Eid namaz. - The Sri Krishna Mutt of Udupi held an Iftar party in its premises - In 2017 when the ground in Uttarakhand’s Joshimath was submerged under rainwater, the local Sikhs offered their gurudwara to Muslims for Eid prayers - The religious organisations funded the Sikh-run Khalsa Aid to hold langars on the Bangladesh-Myanmar border for Rohingya refugees. The magic of empathy - We as humans are restricted to a state of self, body or expansion of self that encompasses our children, parents, best friends, coworkers, linguistic, religious or cultural community - But when faced with an unprecedented, superlative achievement by other humans or the most intense human suffering, we are propelled to completely identify with them. - When that happens, we virtually become the other, seeing no difference between ‘us’ and ‘them’. Boundaries collapse and we begin to feel each other’s pain and joy as our own - Empathy is a fundamental human attribute and only someone who has gone through psychopathic training or sociopathic misfortune is left without any trace of it. - People value good relationships with others not only for instrumental reasons, but also for intrinsic ones. - They do not merely wish to cooperate with others for mutual benefit. They wish to be with others, to do things together because they find it enjoyable, fulfilling, uplifting. This is why they also wish to be recognised and accepted by others. - If so, disagreement on some issues, even some important ones, motivates people to look for agreement in other domains. People have a capacity for unconditional sociability that compels them to set aside disagreement or minimise the significance of radical difference. - Put generally, because we are born radically incomplete, we achieve completion only with and by others. So, all our lives we strive for this other-dependent completion. - Deep sociability is the motor driving us towards fulfilment. - The humanitarian ethics — a deeply compassionate response to extreme human suffering — is alive and kicking among ordinary Indians despite the violence and hate-mongering reported every day. And that every act of anger and animosity that is reported has its counterpart in an act of care and compassion that goes unreported. - For, these are not instances of religious tolerance or religious acceptance; they are symptomatic of a deep respect for humanity. Sometimes, in moments of unspeakable tragedy, we get a glimpse of our own humanity, or, perhaps, our own divinity is revealed to us. Nothing here for today!!! Nothing here for today!!! - Supreme Court judge Justice Indira Banerjee has revealed in an open court that an effort was made to influence her in a case related to Hotel Royal Plaza. - Justice Mishra said that the attempt to influence the judge amounted to contempt of court. G. Prelims Fact - It is a statutory body established under the section 4 of Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India. - Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and as such represents the Indian bar. - It prescribes standards of professional conduct, etiquettes and exercises disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar. - It also sets standards for legal education and grants recognition to Universities whose degree in law will serve as a qualification for students to enroll themselves as advocates upon graduation. - To safeguard the rights, privileges and interests of advocates. - To promote and support law reform - To organise legal aid to the poor. - To manage and invest the funds of the Bar Council. - As per the Advocates Act, the Bar Council of India consists of members elected from each state bar council, and the Attorney General of India and the Solicitor General of India who are ex officio members. - The members from the state bar councils are elected for a period of five years. - The council elects its own Chairman and Vice-Chairman for a period of two years from amongst its members. Assisted by the various committees of the Council, the chairman acts as the chief executive and director of the Council. H. Practice Questions for UPSC Prelims Exam Question 1. The Global Investment Trends Monitor is published by - World economic Forum - World Bank Question 2. Consider the following statements about Aranmula: It is celebrated in Tamilnadu It is a dedicated to Lord Krishna and Arjuna - Only 1 - Only 2 - Both 1 and 2 - Neither 1 nor 2 Question 3. Look at the following statements about Fields medal: It is called as mathematician’s “Nobel Prize”. It is awarded annually to mathematicians under 40 years of age. - Only 1 - Only 2 - Both 1 and 2 - Neither 1 nor 2 Question 4. The Vishakha Guidelines is related to: - Sexual harassment - Child Marriage - Online media control I. Practice Questions for UPSC Mains Exam India’s criminal justice system is in ICU. Analyze. - Mergers of school initiated by the Government is negligence on the part of the government. Critically examine. The pink bollworm is a disaster to the farmers who are already under the pressure of loan and abnormal Monsoons. Discuss the implications and steps that needs to be taken. Also, check previous Daily News Analysis “Proper Current Affairs preparation is the key to success in the UPSC- Civil Services Examination. We have now launched a comprehensive ‘Current Affairs Webinar’. Limited seats available. Click here to Know More.” Adobe offre servizi in hosting inclusi nella Adobe® Digital Marketing Suite che consentono alle aziende di personalizzare e migliorare le prestazioni dei propri siti Web, delle applicazioni, delle pagine di social networking e delle attività di marketing. I servizi Adobe raccolgono e analizzano informazioni, ad esempio quante volte un utente ha fatto clic quando ha usato un sito Web, un'applicazione o pagine di social networking oppure durante la visualizzazione di e-mail o messaggi pubblicitari. 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kululeko Sibanda, alcuni militari a volto coperto avrebbero rapito diversi membri e sostenitori dell’Mdc in alcuni raid notturni avvenuti nel fine settimana. I militari avrebbero anche compiuto diverse aggressioni ai danni di supporters dell’Mdc nelle township. “I militari cercano di scoraggiare e prevenire qualsiasi tipo di resistenza” ha spiegato Sibanda. La portavoce della polizia zimbabwana Charity Charamba, ha detto di non sapere nulla di questi rapimenti. La scorsa settimana ben sei persone sono state uccise durante la repressione violenta delle forze di polizia ed esercito ai danni dei supporter dell’Mdc, che erano scesi in strada nella capitale Harare per protestare dopo la proclamazione dei primi risultati elettorali. Mnangagwa ha promesso l’avvio di un’indagine indipendente sulla morte dei cittadini colpiti da proiettili sparati dai militari. Sabato si sono svolti i funerali delle vittime. Nel frattempo ieri 27 membri dell’Mdc sono apparsi di fronte ai giudici per chiedere la cauzione dopo esser stati arrestati la scorsa settimana nella sede del partito accusati di aver fomentato le proteste post-elettorali. L’opposizione zimbabwana e il suo leader Nelson Chamisa, hanno denunciato brogli nel voto del 30 luglio definito “fraudolento, illegale e illegittimo” e irregolarità nel conteggio dei risultati da parte delle Commissione elettorale. Chamisa ha rifiutato di accettare il risultato delle urne affermando che utilizzerà ogni mezzo legale e costituzionale per contestarlo. Secondo quanto dichiarato dai suoi avvocati, oggi verrà annunciato quando verrà presentata la causa presso la Corte Costituzionale. Mnangagwa è stato proclamato vincitore con il 50,8 % dei voti rispetto al 44,3 % di quelli conseguiti da Chamisa. Nel voto legislativo lo Zanu-Pf ha ottenuto la maggioranza di due terzi in parlamento con 145 seggi contro i 63 dell’Mdc. Aotearoa/New Zealand, the first country in the world where women had the right to vote, was proud to be the first country in the world to March on January 21, 2017. About 5000 people marched in four cities – Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin, where each march was organised in 3 weeks or less. Where people couldn’t travel to Marches, they held their own. In the small west coast town of Okarito eight of the settlement’s population of 22 marched. While in Nelson, one woman stood in solidarity with her sign. The Marches around Aotearoa/New Zealand were a mix of Māori and Pakeha New Zealanders, Pasifika and Asian, tourists and locals, LGBTQ+ and cisgender, and babies to seniors. While each person marched for their own reasons, the songs, speeches, chants, and signs focused on themes such as pay equity, addressing violence against women, raising the refugee quota and promoting environmental justice. Our Marches, big and small, were a manifestation of the Māori saying: He waka eke noa – We’re all in this together. Common Household Bugs in North Dakota Just as in any state, people living in North Dakota have to deal with household pests. The Midwestern state, which borders Canada, falls prey to many of the same bugs that invade homes throughout the country. However, with the proper precautions, residents of North Dakota can limit invasions from insects. Cockroaches tend to congregate in your kitchen, feasting on crumbs in the night. They gain entry into your home through cracks in the wall, via vents and drainage pipes, attracted to places that are warm, dark and damp. Since your home is heated in the winter and stays warm in the summer, roaches can be a problem in North Dakota year-round. They usually appear at night and they keep their nests well-hidden. If your home is invaded by cockroaches, eliminate all food sources for the bugs. If a problem persists, call an exterminator. - Just as in any state, people living in North Dakota have to deal with household pests. - The Midwestern state, which borders Canada, falls prey to many of the same bugs that invade homes throughout the country. Some insects in North Dakota are attracted to flour, cereals and grains. It is common to find certain insects living in and around foods that are kept in the cupboard. Confused flour beetles and red flour beetles are some of the most common bugs found in North Dakota cupboards. They can quickly infest and reproduce in your flour. Indian meal moths, which often come into the home via dry dog food, also frequently infest flour and other grains. Keeping your cupboards clean and placing new packages of flour and other grains in sealed plastic tubs will prevent these bugs from settling in your home. Pests on Houseplants Bugs in North Dakota also infest houseplants. The aphid are tiny bugs that feed on plant sap, piercing the flesh with tiny jaws and sucking out the sap. Their sticky waste then can make the plant a target for bacterial infection. Scale bugs also feed on plant sap and cover the plant with a sticky substance. Tiny spider mites create a silky webbing on the underside of the plant. Like other pests, they too suck out the plant's vital sap. - Some insects in North Dakota are attracted to flour, cereals and grains. Ants are another common household bug in North Dakota. There are 10 species of ants in North Dakota. Most species of ant are attracted to homes where a food source is available. They will then leave an invisible trail of pheromones, which attracts the rest of the worker ants in the colony. Common ants are easy to control if you buy baits. However, other varieties in North Dakota, such as the carpenter ant, will likely require an exterminator. David Harris is a writer living in Portland, Ore. He currently is the editor-in-chief of the online magazine Spectrum Culture. He holds a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing from Sarah Lawrence College. عنوان محصول: پاورپوینت عدس پاورپوینت عدس عدس از قدیمی ترین منابع غذایی گیاهی بشر است و عمر آن به قدمت تاریخ كشاورزی است. از عدس هم در قرآن (سوره بقره آیه 61) و هم در انجیل نام برده شده است. وجود بقایای دانه های عدس در مقابر مصری به 2300 سال قبل از میلاد مسیح می رسد. كشت آن در مصر، جنوب اروپا و غرب آسیا در قدیم رواج داشته و از این مناطق بعداً به شمال اروپا، هندوستان، چین و بطرف غرب تا اتیوپی پراكنده گردیده است. كشورهای عمده تولید كننده عدس در دنیا عبارتند از هندوستان، تركیه، سوریه، پاكستان، اسپانیا و بنگلادش. در ایران كشت عدس بیشتر به استانهای شمال غربی و غرب كشور اختصاص یافته است. منشاء عدس به نظر می رسد از كشورهای شرق مدیترانه مثل آسیای صغیر، یونان و مصر باشد كه از آنجا به طرف هند گسترش یافته است. كشت آن بعداً در اروپا، آفریقا و آمریكا رواج یافته است. در حالی فقط 11 روز تا مهلت پایانی ارسال فیلم در بخش فیلم های غیر انگلیسی زبان نمانده ایران هنوز نماینده ای را معرفی نکرده. با معرفی نمایندگان سه کشور مکزیک، جمهوری چک و کامبوج، تعداد کشورهایی که تاکنون نمایندگان خود را برای حضور در بخش بهترین فیم غیرانگلیسی هشتادوهشتمین دوره جوایز سینمایی اسکار معرفی کردند به 53 کشور رسید. Değerler Eğitimi Merkezi (DEM) bünyesinde uzun süreden beri İmam Hatip Liselerinde, Kuran Kurslarında ve diğer din eğitimi veren kurumların eğitim kalitesinin yükseltilmesine destek vermek için, materyal hazırlama çalışmaları devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmalar neticesinde merkezimiz, Kur'an eğitiminde verimliliği arttırmak amacıyla yeni bir Kur'an Elif-Ba'sı ve İnteraktif Kur'an eğitim CD'si hazırlamıştır. In this section we are going to look at the derivatives of the inverse trig functions. In order to derive the derivatives of inverse trig functions we’ll need the formula from the last section relating the derivatives of inverse functions. If f(x) and g(x) are inverse functions then, Recall as well that two functions are inverses if and . We’ll go through inverse sine, inverse cosine and inverse tangent in detail here and leave the other three to you to derive if you’d like Let’s start with inverse sine. Here is the definition of the inverse sine. So, evaluating an inverse trig function is the same as asking what angle (i.e. y) did we plug into the sine function to get x. The restrictions on y given above are there to make sure that we get a consistent answer out of the inverse sine. We know that there are in fact an infinite number of angles that will work and we want a consistent value when we work with inverse sine. Using the range of angles above gives all possible values of the sine function exactly once. If you’re not sure of that sketch out a unit circle and you’ll see that that range of angles (the y’s) will cover all possible values of sine. Note as well that since we also have . Let’s work a quick example. Example 1 Evaluate So we are really asking what angle y solves the following equation. and we are restricted to the values of y above. From a unit circle we can quickly see that . We have the following relationship between the inverse sine function and the sine function. In other words they are inverses of each other. This means that we can use the fact above to find the derivative of inverse sine. Let’s start with, This is not a very useful formula. Let’s see if we can get a better formula. Let’s start by recalling the definition of the inverse sine function. Using the first part of this definition the denominator in the derivative becomes, Now, recall that Using this, the denominator is now, Now, use the second part of the definition of the inverse sine function. The denominator is then, Putting all of this together gives the following derivative. Now let’s take a look at the inverse cosine. Here is the definition for the inverse As with the inverse since we’ve got a restriction on the angles, y, that we get out of the inverse cosine function. Again, if you’d like to verify this a quick sketch of a unit circle should convince you that this range will cover all possible values of cosine exactly once. Also, we also have because . Example 2 Evaluate As with the inverse sine we are really just asking the where y must meet the requirements given above. From a unit circle we can see that we must have . The inverse cosine and cosine functions are also inverses of each other and so we have, To find the derivative we’ll do the same kind of work that we did with the inverse sine above. If we start with Simplifying the denominator here is almost identical to the work we did for the inverse sine and so isn’t shown here. Upon simplifying we get the following So, the derivative of the inverse cosine is nearly identical to the derivative of the inverse sine. The only difference is the negative sign. Here is the definition of the inverse tangent. Again, we have a restriction on y, but notice that we can’t let y be either of the two endpoints in the restriction above since tangent isn’t even defined at those two points. To convince yourself that this range will cover all possible values of tangent do a quick sketch of the tangent function and we can see that in this range we do indeed cover all possible values of tangent. Also, in this case there are no restrictions on x because tangent can take on all possible values. Example 3 Evaluate Here we are asking, satisfies the restrictions given above. From a unit circle we can see that . Because there is no restriction on x we can ask for the limits of the inverse tangent function as x goes to plus or minus infinity. To do this we’ll need the graph of the inverse tangent function. This is shown From this graph we can see that The tangent and inverse tangent functions are inverse Therefore to find the derivative of the inverse tangent function we can start with We then have, Simplifying the denominator is similar to the inverse sine, but different enough to warrant showing the details. We’ll start with the definition of the The denominator is then, Now, if we start with the fact that and divide every term by cos2 y we will get, The denominator is then, Finally using the second portion of the definition of the inverse tangent function gives us, The derivative of the inverse tangent is then, There are three more inverse trig functions but the three shown here the most common ones. Formulas for the remaining three could be derived by a similar process as we did those above. Here are the derivatives of all six inverse trig functions. We should probably now do a couple of quick derivatives here before moving on to the next section. Example 4 Differentiate the following functions. (a) Not much to do with this one other than differentiate each term. forget to convert the radical to fractional exponents before using the There is some alternate notation that is used on occasion to denote the inverse trig functions. This 3. doz BioNTech aşısının etkinliği kaç ay sürüyor? 3. doz BioNTech aşısı Omicron’dan koruyor mu? ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme (CDC) Merkezleri'nin Morbidite ve Mortalite Haftalık Raporu'nda 3. doz Pfizer/BioNTech aşısının etkinliği ile ilgili dikkat çeken detaylara yer verildi. CDC’nin ülke çapında yaptığı araştırma sonunda bilim insanları takviye aşı dozlarının belirli aralıklarla yenilenmesinin gerekebileceğini açıkladı. Peki, 3. doz Pfizer/BioNTech aşısı Omicron’a karşı koruyor mu? 3. doz BioNTech aşısı kaç ay koruyor? İşte BioNTech aşısı ile ilgili detaylar... ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme (CDC) açıkladı! Morbidite ve Mortalite Haftalık Raporu'nda 3. doz Pfizer/BioNTech aşısının etkinliği ile ilgili veriler takviye aşı dozlarının belirli aralıklarla yenilenmesinin gerekebileceğini gösteriyor. Peki, 3. doz BioNTech aşısının etkinliği kaç ay sürüyor? 3. doz BioNTech aşısı Omicron’dan koruyor mu? İşte detaylar... 3. DOZ BİONTECH AŞISI KAÇ AY KORUYOR? ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri'nin (CDC) ülke çapında yaptığı bir araştırma, şiddetli Covid-19 hastalığına karşı bağışıklığın, bir mRNA aşısının (Pfizer/BioNTech veya Moderna) üçüncü dozunun alınmasından 4 ay sonra azalmaya başladığınını ortaya koydu. Üçüncü doz aşının şiddetli Covid-19 hastalığına karşı etkinliği bu süre içinde yüzde 78'e geriledi. Bilim insanları bu nedenle, takviye aşı dozlarının belirli aralıklarla yenilenmesinin gerekebileceğini açıkladı. NTV’nin haberine göre, Moderna veya Pfizer/BioNTech mRNA aşılarının üçüncü dozları tarafından sağlanan koruma hızla azalmaya başlıyor. Bu çalışmaya kadar, özellikle ABD'de Delta veya Omicron baskın olduğu dönemlerde, üç dozun ardından korumanın dayanıklılığı hakkında çok az şey biliniyordu. AŞIDA TAKVİYE DOZLARIN TEKRARLANMASI GEREKEBİLİR Çalışmanın ortak yazarlarından Brian Dixon, "Güçlendirici aşı da dahil olmak üzere mRNA aşıları çok etkilidir ancak etkinlik zamanla azalır. Bulgularımız, özellikle yüksek risk altında bulunan kişiler için Covid-19'a karşı korumayı sürdürmek amacıyla ek dozların tekrar gerekli olabileceğini gösteriyor.” açıklamasını yaptı. OMİCRON, AŞININ ETKİNLİĞİNİ DÜŞÜRDÜ MÜ?
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استفاده می کنید. این برای تعیین ریسک برای هر سهم است که برای تجارت معین می گیرید (شما از ضررهای توقف استفاده می کنید ، مگر نه؟) هنگامی که میزان ریسک خود را برای هر تجارت می دانید ، می توانید از ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت استفاده کنید تا چند نفر را پیدا کنیدسهام برای خرید. و این باید براساس این باشد که چه مقدار از سبد کل شما مایل به ریسک برای هر سهام خواهید بود. و این بخش مبتنی بر ریسک از معادله ای است که من در اینجا درباره آن صحبت خواهم کرد. بنابراین بیایید یک محاسبه سریع انجام دهیم تا ببینیم چگونه کار می کند ... فرض کنید مایل به سرمایه گذاری 100000 دلار هستید و با ریسک نزولی 1% در هر معامله مشکلی ندارید. این 1000 دلار است. هنگامی که اولین معامله انجام می شود، استراتژی شما حکم می کند که اگر سهام 2. 00 دلار در برابر موقعیت شما حرکت کند، از آن خارج خواهید شد. از آنجایی که شما فقط 1000 دلار را در معامله به خطر می اندازید، در اینجا محاسبه تعداد سهام برای خرید آورده شده است: - 1000 دلار (ریسک هر معامله) تقسیم بر 2. 00 دلار (ریسک هر سهم) = 500 سهم برای خرید. و وقتی این روش اندازهگیری موقعیت مبتنی بر ریسک را با تخصیص مقادیر برابر دلار در معاملات مقایسه میکنید، مزیتی خواهید داشت. بیایید به اعداد نگاه کنیم... چرا استراتژی اندازه گیری موقعیت ریسک برابر سرمایه گذاری دلاری برابر را شکست می دهد؟ برای انجام این مقایسه، ما به دو پرتفوی که شامل همان دو سهام هستند نگاه می کنیم. برای آسان تر کردن این کار، می گوییم هر دو سهام 50 دلار هستند. با این حال، سهام A یک حرکت آهسته با نوسانات بسیار کم است، بنابراین ما توقف ضرر/پایان توقف خود را فقط 1 دلار زیر قیمت ورودی قرار دادیم. اما سهام B دارای نوسان بسیار بالایی است، بنابراین ما حد ضرر را 4 دلار زیر قیمت ورودی قرار می دهیم. - نمونه کارها برابر دلار: این یکی آسان است. ما به سادگی 50000 دلار از هر سهم یا 1000 سهم می خریم.(50000 دلار تقسیم بر 50 دلار به ازای هر سهم = 1000 سهم). - پرتفوی ریسک برابر: ما بر اساس ریسک 1% - یا 1000 دلار در هر معامله، تعیین می کنیم که چه تعداد سهام بخریم. برای سهام A، ما 1000 سهم می خریم (1000 دلار ریسک در هر معامله تقسیم بر 1 دلار ریسک به ازای هر سهم). برای سهام B، ما 250 سهم می خریم (ریسک 1000 دلار در هر معامله تقسیم بر 4 دلار ریسک به ازای هر سهم = 250 سهم). بیایید ببینیم چه اتفاقی میافتد اگر با کمی نوسانات بازار مواجه شویم و در هر دو سهم به نقطه پایانی برسیم: بنابراین به راحتی می توان فهمید که برای سهام با توقف های بسیار متفاوت، یک سبد دلاری برابر می تواند ریسک بیشتری را به همراه داشته باشد – به خصوص اگر سهام قیمت پایین تر و نوسانی داشته باشند. سناریوی دیگر زمانی است که سهام پرنوسان تر به توقف پایانی خود برسد. و سهامی که نوسان کمتری داشته باشد، مبلغی برابر با مقدار توقف خود برنده می شود. در این سناریو شما یک سهام برنده و یک سهام بازنده دارید. با این حال، در پرتفوی برابر دلاری، ضرر بزرگی خواهید داشت. اما در نهایت حتی با وجود پرتفوی با ریسک مساوی نیز شکست خواهد خورد. بدون ترسیم جدول جدید، به راحتی می توانید متوجه شوید که اگر هر دو سهم به نفع شما حرکت کنند، می توانید درآمد بیشتری کسب کنید. این با پول اضافی سرمایه گذاری شده در پرتفوی برابر دلار است. اما افزایش سود متناسب با افزایش ریسک است (در محاسبهگر اندازه موقعیت ما به قسمت درصد ریسک مراجعه کنید). و به طور کلی، هنگامی که یک واحد ریسک اضافی را به عهده می گیرید، نمی خواهید فقط یک واحد بازده اضافی را دریافت کنید. اما از آنجایی که آشکارا نمیتوانیم تضمین کنیم که کدام معاملات کارساز هستند، استراتژی که ریسک را یکسان میکند، بهعنوان یک استراتژی مدیریت ریسک قوی به نظر میرسد. یک نکته پایانی: اگر استراتژی شما از یک درصد تعیین شده برای توقف ضرر یا توقف پایانی استفاده کند (مثلاً 25٪ قیمت سهام)، آنگاه اندازه پورتفولیوی "مقدار دلاری برابر" و "ریسک برابر" از نظر ریاضی یکسان می شود.! بنابراین افرادی که از توقف 25 درصدی استفاده می کنند، در واقع از یک استراتژی ریسک یکسان استفاده می کنند، اگر مقادیر برابر دلاری را در هر معامله قرار دهند. نظرات نهایی در مورد ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت هر کاری که ما انجام می دهیم - تخصیص دارایی، توقف های پایانی، اندازه موقعیت و انتخاب سهام - با هدف نه تنها به حداکثر رساندن بازده بلکه محدود کردن ریسکی که متحمل می شویم انجام می شود. اگر سهام فردی رشد کند و به درصد قابل توجهی از کل سبد سهام شما تبدیل شود، خوب است، به شرطی که برای محافظت از سود خود، یک توقف پشت سر آن انجام دهید. اما اجازه ندهید اعتماد شما به هیچ سهمی – یا هر انتخاب کننده سهام – به شما اجازه دهد که اصول مدیریت هوشمند پول را کنار بگذارید. آیا ماشین حساب اندازه موقعیت ما را دوست داشتید؟برای مشاهده سایر ماشین حساب های ما از صفحه ابزار سرمایه گذاری ما دیدن کنید. Nov. 3, 2011 The reddest galaxies with the largest central bulb show the largest bars -- gigantic central columns of stars and dark matter -- according to a scientific study that used Google Maps to observe the sky. A group of volunteers of more than 200,000 participants of the galaxy classification project Galaxy Zoo contributed to this research. More than two thirds of spiral galaxies, including our own Milky Way, display a central bar that can extend for thousands of light years. These colossal elongated structures are made up of collections of stars and dark matter which are held together by gravity. Now a team of researchers from Europe and the USA have measured the bar length of some 5000 galaxies with the help of amateur astronomers. The most precise results (those obtained for 3150 galaxies) have been published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The study comes under the Galaxy Zoo project, a citizen science initiative in which more than 200,000 volunteers assisted in classifying a million galaxies through images provided by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey astronomical catalogue. As for the bars, 150 amateur astronomers have recorded their observations on a webpage specifically created for this purpose. The page is currently still active despite being closed to any further data entry. Ben Hoyle, researcher at the Institute of Cosmos Sciences (University of Barcelona, Spain) and coordinator of the study, stresses that "this webpage combines Galaxy Zoo classifications with Google Maps technology." More precisely, the team has used the Google Maps Sky interface which allows to see the sky, especially the galaxies, as seen from Earth's surface. The redness of bars "In this way we have compiled some 16,000 measurements of the bars of 5000 galaxies, which is a sample a hundred times greater than previous ones. We have also come to many different conclusions, such as the fact that redder galaxies, which are stopping star formation, have longer bars," says Hoyle. In the electromagnetic spectrum, the colour red comes from older, cooler stars whereas the colour blue is linked to hotter and younger stars. The study also reveals that the bars tend to be redder than the rest of the galaxy, which indicates that they have an older stellar population. Other conclusions indicate that those galaxies with a larger bulb (a central agglomeration of stars) have longer bars. In addition, barred galaxies are more likely to display spiral arms than unbarred galaxies. The images provide examples of barred galaxies with spiral arms. In the first row, the arms are connected to the ring around the bar. In the second row, the arms are connected at the end of the bar and the third row shows a mixture of the two. Image: Ben Hoyle et al./Galaxy Zoo. Other social bookmarking and sharing tools: - Ben Hoyle, Karen. L. Masters, Robert C. Nichol, Edward M. Edmondson, Arfon M. Smith, Chris Lintott, Ryan Scranton, Steven Bamford, Kevin Schawinski, Daniel Thomas. Galaxy Zoo: bar lengths in local disc galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2011; 415 (4): 3627 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18979.x Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead. 皮城女警技术解析,具有艺术性的高于用钻石装饰,知识的尽量的都减少了极乐。,女警是小编最爱人的下路adc经过,带一体美丽的女人和另一体空白主考者一同玩,他常常和男主角一同玩,小编问她为什么这么地爱人它,他说她很心爱。。喂,小编会带全部处境一同知识因此心爱的ADC BA。 皮城女警—凯特琳:率先来说女警的优点,男主角只计算普通袭击的间隔。,他是全男主角同盟条约中手长音的的ADC男主角,因而优势是不言而喻的,在网上被撕裂是不容易的,同时易于解决遏制人的D。,从具有艺术性的视图女警的输入还算是改正的,被动语态出疹先前削弱。,除了尽管不愿意是晚期否则衰退期女警手长的遏制力相配爆头否则会有奇效!Q具有艺术性的战争谈判代表是一体精辟的AOE大马,通常用于晚期重新放置或血液消费。,W是叠化剪辑诡计,亦女警的把持具有艺术性的,这是任一奇异的争议的具有艺术性的,有些神把它作为经典的的引荐。,某些人用它。,它是一只眼睛。。具有艺术性的是一种换位诡计。,有一件事要理睬,无你想去哪里,都要朝相反的关系去。,即使E对一体人,它也会跃遥远的惨败。,通常,eq以协议约束记分是延续自己谋生,大比赛易于解决包含,有很长的浇铸间隔,你可以在这段间隔内打沙锥鸟任何一个男主角。,除了错误是他们易于解决被同队队员监护! 那就有错误了,率先女警的输入匹敌信任被动语态的爆头,在晚期和衰退期都是这么,因而他需求不休的输入来装扮男主角的角色。。CD晚期长研制周期,绝对信任器材,因而冲洗时期匹敌长,其次,凯瑟琳的换位诡计不一致老手。,即使碰撞带把持点的AP,可能会遗失一组秒l,相似地小渔人、安妮执意这么。,we的自己的事物格形式一看见他们就跑。,很多老手会在急着的时辰中转,一体E不久走进汇合,很为难。! 接下来,小编为你推理男主角绝技,最早,女警是同盟条约里,晚期元中间隔最远的男主角,让她可以恣意遏制火线,除了,we的自己的事物格形式应当理睬的是,在T区缺少袭击速度和袭击。,因而你可以用被动语态突如其来的强劲气流的不可更改的一步去找寻一体本地新闻的男主角。,因此空白应当与被动语态派勾结,草丛切中要害大头针A一次可以叠加两个被动语态导致,其次晚期要紧的是吃兵线,即使你因不可更改的一体男主角A而丢了刀,那是不值当的。,那么计算小兵士的袭击,在兵士袭击男主角的步骤中,兵士会袭击你,晚期兵士的遗失奇异的大,自己的事物这些都强制的思索在内。 秒,女警的WV形夹子,这是任一奇异的风趣的具有艺术性的,晚期你会有三个叠化剪辑,你可以把它放在改正的得第二名上,限度局限灌肠器的得第二名,铭记不忘即使你来甘,叫回遵守令限度局限他,那么像健生那么切你,你可以把V形夹子放在在下面,与你的副的勾结,当你的补救办法受到把持时,你也可以在他的在下面感光快的地放一体V形夹子。,一次拍摄导致附加到叠化剪辑,使挫伤特殊悲哀。 第三,E具有艺术性的是女警的偏移具有艺术性的,它也会使挫伤。,女警的一套出疹执意EQ平A增多招,Q具有艺术性的长时期摇摆,易于解决野生种。,因而e具有艺术性的的加速导致可以干杯q具有艺术性的打击与敌对力量相关的,电子具有艺术性的跃脉冲,后者是恰当的管保。,是女警出疹的一套损伤。同时,E具有艺术性的可以穿透壁垒!这就为女警想要了必然的活着才能,纯熟运用e也可以制止与敌对力量相关的的具有艺术性的缺乏来抵消。。 四,团战,女警的大招在团战切中要害功能并指责很大,因而你可以在开端游览过去的运用它,达到一体指定的特等监视,在团前多放些叠化剪辑,叫回把它放在主战场上,但愿你能到达他方的输入,就可以演奏。,但你站的空白要谨慎,牢记不要被剪成平的。,即使一体累得要死的斗士擅入溜溜球,先打他。,铭记不忘,ADC可是遗物,持续在用魔术变出师的Canyo中输入。 不可更改的,器材,极乐配了电刀,永久的,岚切,饮血剑,穿甲弓,自然袭击速度,不可更改的,可以创造元气或还魂装甲,可理性处境作详细苗条的。,同时,电刀可以替代炮术家、Luanna以及安宁人。普通处境下,三个大件的女警就可以有很强的输入损伤了。 男教师这些具有艺术性的可以扶助全部处境提出女警的纯熟度,想和安宁角色一同玩可以留言甘肃小比亚,会给你制造差别的男主角。 The common virus Herpes simplex, known as simply as herpes, can cause painful blister-like lesions around the mouth and in the genitalia. Slightly different strains of herpes predominate in each of these two locations, but the infections are essentially identical. In both areas, the herpes virus has the devious habit of hiding out deep in the DNA of nerve ganglia, where it remains inactive for months or years. From time to time the virus reactivates, travels down the nerve, and starts an eruption. Common triggers include stress, dental procedures, infections, and trauma. Flare-ups usually become less severe over time. Conventional medical treatment consists of antiviral drugs, such as Zovirax. Such medications can shorten the length and intensity of a herpes outbreak or, when taken consistently at lower dosages, reduce the frequency of flare-ups. In addition, they can reduce transmission of the disease. Several natural treatment have shown promise for treating herpes. Note, however, that while conventional treatments can reduce infectivity and thereby help prevent the spread of the disease, no natural treatment has been shown to do this. Keep in mind that common sense methods used to prevent herpes transmission are not entirely effective: many people are infectious even when they do not have obvious symptoms, and use of a condom does not entirely prevent the spread of the virus. Therefore, if you are sexually active with a noninfected partner who wishes to remain that way, we strongly recommend that you use suppressive drug therapy. More commonly known in the United States as lemon balm
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i periodi storici. Poche foto, riportate anche nella scheda, corredano le fitte pagine del volume. Il lavoro si concentra sullo studio degli Inuit polari, il popolo che vive tra il 78° ed il 55° di latitudine nord (dal distretto di Thule in Groenlandia sino alla Baia di Hudson) e tra il 20° e il 180° di longitudine (dalle coste orientali della Groenlandia sino a Capo Est della Siberia). Il capitolo introduttivo sulla cultura tradizionale Inuit è ricco di informazioni scientifiche e considerazioni colte su economia, struttura sociale e politica, religione e canoni morali. La competenza con cui vengono affrontati i singoli argomenti mette in risalto aspetti talvolta poco valorizzati delle comunità artiche: gli Inuit vantavano un egoismo familiare durante la vita estiva che li portava a considerare beni di esclusiva proprietà nucleare soltanto il kayak, l'umiak, la slitta, le armi, la lampada, la tenda e le pelli; in inverno, invece, un largo collettivismo ed un diritto comunitario che si estendeva al suolo, alle grandi case comuni, agli sbarramenti di pietra per la pesca al salmone, alla caccia al caribù prima, alla balena poi ed infine alla foca. “Una famiglia non doveva possedere più di una certa quantità di ricchezza, non poteva ricevere in eredità beni di cui era già dotata ed aveva l'obbligo di dare ai poveri il sovrappiù, sia come scambio rituale di doni, sia come regali agli omonimi degli antenati morti, sia come distribuzione ai ragazzi”. Inoltre, menzogna ed evasività non erano comuni tra la maggior parte degli Inuit ed erano anzi abitudini soggette a disapprovazione e a sanzioni morali: il valore positivo era invece la sincerità, “estensione del valore attribuito alla divisione ed alla distribuzione dei beni materiali: infatti, oltre a questi ultimi, erano condivise pure le informazioni, le emozioni e le aspirazioni”. Ogni notizia utile alla sopravvivenza veniva condivisa, dagli spostamenti degli animali alle condizioni dell'ambiente, poiché la mancanza di franchezza avrebbe finito non solo per creare diffidenza ma anche per minare la coesione sociale del gruppo. Gli aggregati Inuit non potevano essere definiti propriamente delle “tribù”, perché mancavano loro le caratteristiche specifiche di unità di lingua e di territorio, di un nome definito, delle frontiere e delle guerre tribali per difenderle (i primi due o tre aspetti potrebbero anche indurre a considerare i primi Inuit come delle tribù nomadi, ma è sugli altri punti che si infrange la classificazione). Forse più propriamente si potrebbe parlare di “clan” (luogo in cui non v'è vendetta di sangue) perché si trattava di individui uniti da un legame particolare che vivevano nello stesso insediamento, senza unità territoriale o politica. E questo spiegherebbe anche alcuni tratti caratteriali tipici degli Inuit, la mitizza, l'affidabilità e la bassa aggressività, contenuta con i duelli dei canti e dei tamburi e con lo scambio delle donne. Un ambiente protettivo e gratificante accompagnava i bambini dalla nascita sino all'adolescenza, dal momento cioè in cui venivano presentati al mare (la madre immergeva le dita nell'acqua, le passava sulle labbra del bambino e subito gli assegnava un nome) sino a quello in cui i ragazzi potevano indossare il perizoma (natit) e la ragazze legarsi i capelli in un alto chignon. “Del resto, un ego molto forte ed un elevato senso di sicurezza erano qualità indispensabili per affrontare, nella più completa solitudine della caccia in kayak o in slitta, un ambiente ostile e delle condizioni climatiche sovente proibitive”. Il capitolo centrale dedicato alle origini dei primi Inuit intreccia studi di etnologia, archeologia e geologia per riassumere le vari ipotesi legate al mistero della nascita della cultura Inuit. Prima ancora di affrontare i tratti distintivi della cultura Dorset e Thule, l'autore si sofferma sulla preistoria degli Eschimesi Caribù, popolo ora estinto che aveva preso il nome dall'animale dal quale traeva sostentamento: carne per il nutrimento, pelli per le tende e gli abiti, corna per le armi e gli utensili. L'analisi dei periodi cosiddetti Proto, Paleo e Neo-Eschimese è condotta con estrema chiarezza e permette di comprendere come le leggende Inuit raccontassero, nella loro ingenuità, una verità storica innegabile, cioè l'origine euro-asiatica delle popolazioni Inuit e la loro emigrazione verso est attraverso lo Stretto di Bering durante uno dei tre periodi glaciali del continente americano (risalenti a 40-35.000, 28-25.000, 23.000 e 10.000 anni fa). “Molto tempo fa, si dice che non v'era altro che acqua, niente terra del tutto. Ciò cominciava a disturbare il Corvo. Allora egli vide le radici di alcuni ciuffi d'era che galleggiavano da quelle parti e si mise a caccia. Si avvicinò ad un ciuffo pagaiando, lo prese con il becco, lo circondò con una corda e lo trascinò fino alla costa. Poi riprese il suo kayak e continuò a cercare ed a beccare le radici delle erbe e ad accumularle accanto alle prime. Ed è così che fu la terra [...] E quando il corvo ebbe fatta abbastanza terra radunò gli uomini e disse loro: ecco, voi avete ora una terra per vivere! Ed è così che noi siamo venuti qui al principio”. Sono ormai tutti concordi nel sostenere che Inuit ed Aleutini discendono da gruppi razziali artico-mongoli che dapprima cacciavano nell'interno e poi si adattarono gradualmente alla vita sulla costa, forse in seguito ai mutamenti climatici e alla scomparsa dei grandi erbivori. Interessante è la teoria della “spiagge in serie” elaborata da Louis J. Giddins, che scavò nel 1958 ben 114 spiagge ad una distanza dal mare molto variabile e ad una profondità compresa tra i 2,5 ed i 5 chilometri. Nel corso dei millenni, alle antiche spiagge se ne erano sovrapposte altre e a causa degli agenti atmosferici il litorale si era allontanato dai primi insediamenti. Le “spiagge in serie” testimoniano di una graduale migrazione verso oriente dall'Alaska all'alto Yukon alle regioni artiche americane alla Baia di Hudson alla Terra di Ellesmere fino alla lontana Groenlandia settentrionale, raggiunta circa 4700 anni fa. I primi nuclei della popolazione definita della “Tradizione artica dei piccoli utensili” vi giunse seguendo la “via del bue muschiato”, che pure migrava verso est in cerca di nuovi pascoli; cominciarono a cacciare anche foche e trichechi e mantennero sia influenze culturali indiane (forbici e punte di frecce scanalate) che di matrice euro-asiatica (utensili in pietra sono stati ritrovati anche nei siti forestali della Siberia, nelle steppe della Mongolia e persino nei giacimenti paleolitici dell'Europa settentrionale!). Forse i Proto-Eschimesi tentarono di spingersi verso sud, prima di migrare ad est, ma si scontrarono nella regione alascana meridionale con tribù indiane piuttosto ostili che li respinsero verso nord, oltre il limite delle foreste, che da allora (circa 10-8.000 anni fa) ha rappresentato il confine reciprocamente rispettato tra i territori indiano e polare, una sorta di terra di nessuno dove leggende, racconti storici e reperti archeologici testimoniano che “le dure leggi della sopravvivenza dovevano regnare sovrane”. La fase Proto-Eschimese si sviluppò così in Groenlandia nell'arco di almeno 4.000 anni, con una serie di stadi culturali che si sovrapposero ininterrottamente fino alla fine del primo millennio avanti Cristo, quando fece la sua comparsa la successiva fase Paleo-Eschimese. Oltre al bue muschiato, i Paleo-Eschimesi cacciavano anche foca e tricheco, con arco, frecce, giavellotti ed arpioni, e si spostavano con umiak e kayak (ma ancora senza slitte) lungo tutto il perimetro groenlandese, scendendo verso sud fino alla punta estrema di Capo Farewell e risalendo lungo le coste orientali fino alla regione di Ammassalik, “dove la loro forza espansiva si estinse”. Così avvenne che l'intero perimetro della più grande isola del mondo risultò completamente esplorato da popolazioni che si spostavano per mare unicamente con piccoli battelli in legno e pelle... Il deterioramento del clima che si verificò circa 2500 anni fa, causò forse l'estinzione dei Proto-Eschimesi ma influenzò in maniera differente la cosiddetta cultura Dorset, quel nuovo popolo che comparve nel Canada Artico tra il 1000 e l'800 a.C. cui gli archeologi diedero il nome del luogo in cui avvennero i primi ritrovamenti: Capo Dorset, nel nord della Baia di Hudson. Mentre i Dorset furono di razza Inuit e di lingua aleutina, “un popolo terribile, intenso, severo, pensoso, mistico, credulo e superstizioso”, portatore di una cultura materiale ancora primitiva di case semi interrate, di armi rudimentali, di kayak imperfetti impiegati per la pesca sui laghi ed i fiumi, i Thule per contro erano un “nuovo popolo di razza e di lingua eschimoide” partito dalla regione sud-occidentale dell'Alaska intorno al 900 d.C. e capace di prosperare fino al 1300 d.C. per la potente vitalità e l'avanzata tecnologia. Definito un popolo “prudente, osservatore, pieno di fantasia, astuto, coraggioso e resistente”, ha saputo mantenere invariati nei secoli questi caratteri sociali, che sono propri anche degli Inuit moderni. I Thule furono i primi a raggiungere la massima perfettibilità del kayak e a perfezionare una tecnica altamente specializzata di caccia alla balena, che divenne l'animale del totale sostentamento al posto del caribù e prima della foca: quando i Thule incontrarono i primi balenieri europei, che avviarono una caccia indiscriminata alla balena sino a decretarne la quasi estinzione, dovettero nuovamente modificare le loro abitudini e sostituire la balena con la foca, dando vita a quella “civilisation du phoque” così definita dall’esploratore francese Paul-Emile Victor che ha resistito fino al principio del secolo scorso. Per uno strano gioco di “diffusione culturale circumterrestre” fu proprio l'Europa di Erik il Rosso a venire in contatto con quei primi uomini polari che passando lo Stretto di Bering si erano spinti sino ad Ammassalik. I contatti con i coloni norvegesi dovettero però presto trasformarsi da frequenti scambi commerciali in aperte ostilità, che decretarono la subitanea scomparsa delle numerose comunità vichinghe (nell'occidentale Godthaab si insediarono 90 fattorie e 4 chiese, nell'orientale Julianehaab ben 190 fattorie, 12 chiede e due monasteri, per un totale di 4000 individui intorno all'anno Mille). Lo studioso Jarred Diamond, diversi anni dopo Marchiori, ha ipotizzato nel suo studio "Collasso" che i coloni vichinghi siano scomparsi per cinque fattori interconnessi: danni ambientali, cambiamenti climatici, vicini ostili, perdita di contatti con la madrepatria ed un atteggiamento conservatore della società, che impedì ai nuovi Groenlandesi di adattarsi alla vecchia Groenlandia. Di fatto, in questa remota località groenlandese cui noi siamo particolarmente affezionati, Ammassalik, arrivarono sia i primi Proto-Eschimesi procedendo da nord, intorno al 1000-800 a.C., e sia i rappresentanti della cultura Thule che risalivano da sud, intorno al 1400-1500 d.C.: si verificò pertanto un evento unico nel suo genere, perché se fino ad allora le fasi culturali si erano sovrapposte le une alle altre, in quel momento “si assisteva all'incontro di due culture appartenenti allo stesso ceppo etnico ma provenienti da due direzioni diametralmente opposte”. “Ebbe così origine quel particolare sincretismo culturale che prese il nome di “Cultura mista della Groenlandia nord-orientale", la cui scomparsa avvenne nel XIX secolo in concomitanza con una piccola era glaciale che mise in fuga gli ultimi caribù e deteriorò le condizioni climatiche oltre le soglie critiche della sopravvivenza, tanto che i piccoli insediamenti divennero sempre più isolati gli uni dagli altri e gli ultimi abitanti si concentrano proprio nella regione di Ammassalik”. La conclusione dell’analisi di Marchiori è amara ma di forte attualità, almeno per il suo tempo: la pubblicazione risale al 1978 e vengono richiamati i risultati di incontri e convegni tenuti pochi anni prima, come il Terzo Simposio di Medicina Circumpolare del 1974 a Yellowknife in Canada. Quando la Groenlandia entra nella storia contemporanea, decreta la lenta ed inesorabile assimilazione della cultura Dorset e Thule a quella europea e danese. L’introduzione della armi da fuoco ha inciso non solo sulle tecniche di caccia ma anche sull’incremento demografico (per il basso tasso di mortalità maschile); l’avvento dei motori ha sostituito slitte e kayak ed i pescherecci seguono ormai i grandi banchi di merluzzo più che le tradizionali battute ai mammiferi marini; il tentativo di installare attività produttive estranee alla cultura Inuit (agricoltura e allevamento di renne e pecore) è risultato fallimentare per le avverse condizioni climatiche ma anche per la difficoltà di imporre un’occupazione stabile non più regolata dalle stagioni. Nelle estrazioni minerarie che presero piede nel territorio artico, ricco di uranio, nikel, rame, zinco, piombo, oltre che di petrolio, capitava spesso di dover sospendere le attività estrattive perché gli operai Inuit avevano avvistato branchi di beluga ed erano partiti per la caccia! Inoltre, le inevitabili trasformazioni culturali hanno inciso non solo sulla salute ma anche sulle abitudini sociali: si sono registrati aumenti preoccupanti di carie dentarie, colesterolo, ipertensione, arteriosclerosi e miopia, quest’ultima salita addirittura del 65% tra i bambini Inuit che avevano frequentato i collegi danesi, e non per l’aumento della scolarità quanto piuttosto per il cambiamento di abitudini alimentari, oltre che di esposizione al sole. Considerazioni analoghe, ed anche più dure, vengono fatte a proposito dei tratti distintivi della società Inuit: sono cambiati in pochi decenni il senso di ospitalità, il principio dell’adozione dei minori, il rispetto dell’anzianità, i valori della sessualità e della spiritualità, persino la moda e l’abbigliamento. Marchiori registra negli anni Settanta una costante ed inarrestabile decom
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when there is transformation in your heart. You are young and have a long way to go. Society is like a train and all elders are bound to get down soon, but you have yet to travel a long way. So, keep your 'compartment' clean and have a comfortable journey. Keep your goal in mind and be the recipients of Divine grace. Chant the Name of Rama wholeheartedly. Install Him in your heart and sanctify your lives. Rama is present in every heart in the form of the Atma. That is why, He is known as Atma Rama. Atma is changeless and that is your true form. Develop the faith that you are Brahma (Aham Brahmasmi). Embodiments of Love! As you are aware, Prasanthi Nilayam is a part of Rayalaseema region which is known for its hot summer. Though you are very happy here, your body may not be able to bear this summer heat. It is but natural in this season. So, those who wish to go may do so. No one needs to wait for Swami's permission. Go happily and come back happily in the month of June. [Bhagawan concluded His Discourse with the Bhajans, "Rama Rama Rama Sita..." and "Rama Kodanda Rama..."] This site is hosted by Parimal Patel and was last updated on the 12-Feb-2002 介绍SV中的任务和函数,线程控制和线程间的同步和通信的基本概念 首要目的在于为运算表达式提供返回值,其次可以简化代码,使得大型代码的维护更加容易。 函数的参数列表主要有input、output、inout和ref。 函数的返回方式包括return直接返回,或者将值赋给与函数同名的变量。 1 function [15:0] myfunc1 (input [7:0] x,y); 如果调用具有返回值的函数,但是又不使用该返回值,可以添加void’()进行转换。 1 void'(some_function()); 任务的定义同样可以指定函数中包括的各种参数,但任务可以消耗仿真时间。同时,任务可以调用其它任务或者函数。 task没有返回值,但我们依然可以利用return来使task结束。 - function不会消耗仿真时间,而task则可能会消耗仿真时间; - function无法调用task,而task可以调用function; - 一个可以返回数据的function只能返回一个单一数值,而任务或者void function不会返回数值; - 一个可以返回数据的function可以作为一个表达式中的操作数,该操作数的值即function的返回值。 参数传递的过程只发生在方法的调用和返回时。 ref参数在传递时不会发生值拷贝,而是将变量“指针”传递到方法中,在方法内部对该参数的操作将会同时影响外部变量。 如果为了避免外部传入的ref参数会被方法修改,则可以添加const修饰符,来表示变量是只读变量。 SV中允许参数声明自己的默认值。方法被调用时,可由参数位置顺序在调用方法时传递参数,也可以由参数名字调用方式时绑定参数。 并行线程 Verilog中与顺序线程begin...end相对的是并行线程fork...join,SV引入了两种新的创建线程的方法,fork...join_none和fork...join_any。 fork...join需要所有并行的线程都结束以后才会继续执行; fork...join_any则会等到任何一个线程结束以后就继续执行; fork...join_none则不会等待其子线程而继续执行。 对于并行线程中,例如fork...join_any和fork...join_none继续执行后,未完成的后台子程序,可以通过使用wait fork或disable fork来等待或者终止这些子程序。 时序控制 SV可以通过延迟控制或者事件等待来对过程块完成时序控制。 - 延迟控制即通过#来完成 1 #10 rega = regb; - 时间(event)控制即通过@来完成 1 2 @r rega = regb; @(posedge clock) rega = regb; - wait语句也可以与事件或者表达式结合来完成 1 2 real AOR[]; initial wait(AOR.size() > 0)...; 测试平台中的所有线程都需要同步并交换数据。例如,一个线程等待另外一个,验证环境需要等待所有激励结束、比较结束才可以结束仿真。又有,监测器需要将监测到的数据发送至比较器,比较器又需要从不同的缓存获取数据进行比较。 event可以用来控制进程的同步。 一般通过使用event来声明event变量,通过->来触发事件。其他等待该事件的进程可以通过@操作符或者wait()来检查event触发状态来完成。 1 event done, blast; // declare two new events 对于较多的事件时,wait_order可以使得进程保持等待,直到在参数列表中的事件event按照顺序从左到右依次完成。 1 wait_order( a, b, c); 多个线程对同一资源进行访问时,使用旗语来实现对同一资源的访问控制,也称为“互斥访问”。其可以确保线程A在访问的时候,线程B是无法访问的,A退出后,B才可以访问。 旗语的基本操作包括: - new方法创建一个带单个或多个钥匙的旗语; - get获取一个或多个钥匙; - put则可以返回一个或多个钥匙 如果试图获取一个旗语而不被阻塞,则可以使用try_get()函数,返回1则表示有足够的钥匙。 如果一个线程请求“钥匙”不足,则会一直阻塞,多个阻塞的线程会以先进先出(FIFO)的方式进行排队。 信箱mailbox可以使得进程之间的信息得以交换,数据可以由一个进程写入信箱,再由另外一个进程获得。 信箱的内建方法: - 创建信箱:new() - 将信息写入信箱:put(),试着写入信箱但不会阻塞:try_put() - 获取信息:get()同时会取出数据,peek()不会取出数据 - 试着从信箱取出数据但不会阻塞:try_get()/try_peek() - 获取信箱信息的数目:num() 信箱的参数设置,没有指定参数时可以存放任何类型的数据,但一般不推荐这种操作。参数化信箱的方式可以使得在编译时就能够检查出类型不匹配的情况。 1 typedef mailbox #(string) s_mbox; Reference: 1.路科验证V0系列课程,可参考《芯片验证漫游指南:从理论到UVM的验证全视界》 |EDWARD C. MONAGHAN Soon We Won’t Program Computers. We’ll Train Them Like Dogs Before the invention of the computer, most experimental psychologists thought the brain was an unknowable black box. You could analyze a subject’s behavior—ring bell, dog salivates—but thoughts, memories, emotions? That stuff was obscure and inscrutable, beyond the reach of science. So these behaviorists, as they called themselves, confined their work to the study of stimulus and response, feedback and reinforcement, bells and saliva. They gave up trying to understand the inner workings of the mind. They ruled their field for four decades. Then, in the mid-1950s, a group of rebellious psychologists, linguists, information theorists, and early artificial-intelligence researchers came up with a different conception of the mind. People, they argued, were not just collections of conditioned responses. They absorbed information, processed it, and then acted upon it. They had systems for writing, storing, and recalling memories. They operated via a logical, formal syntax. The brain wasn’t a black box at all. It was more like a computer. The so-called cognitive revolution started small, but as computers became standard equipment in psychology labs across the country, it gained broader acceptance. By the late 1970s, cognitive psychology had overthrown behaviorism, and with the new regime came a whole new language for talking about mental life. Psychologists began describing thoughts as programs, ordinary people talked about storing facts away in their memory banks, and business gurus fretted about the limits of mental bandwidth and processing power in the modern workplace. This story has repeated itself again and again. As the digital revolution wormed its way into every part of our lives, it also seeped into our language and our deep, basic theories about how things work. Technology always does this. During the Enlightenment, Newton and Descartes inspired people to think of the universe as an elaborate clock. In the industrial age, it was a machine with pistons. (Freud’s idea of psychodynamics borrowed from the thermodynamics of steam engines.) Now it’s a computer. Which is, when you think about it, a fundamentally empowering idea. Because if the world is a computer, then the world can be coded. Code is logical. Code is hackable. Code is destiny. These are the central tenets (and self-fulfilling prophecies) of life in the digital age. As software has eaten the world, to paraphrase venture capitalist Marc Andreessen , we have surrounded ourselves with machines that convert our actions, thoughts, and emotions into data—raw material for armies of code-wielding engineers to manipulate. We have come to see life itself as something ruled by a series of instructions that can be discovered, exploited, optimized, maybe even rewritten. Companies use code to understand our most intimate ties; Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg has gone so far as to suggest there might be a “fundamental mathematical law underlying human relationships that governs the balance of who and what we all care about. ” In 2013, Craig Venter announced that, a decade after the decoding of the human genome, he had begun to write code that would allow him to create synthetic organisms . “It is becoming clear, ” he said, “that all living cells that we know of on this planet are DNA-software-driven biological machines. ” Even self-help literature insists that you can hack your own source code, reprogramming your love life, your sleep routine, and your spending habits. In this world, the ability to write code has become not just a desirable skill but a language that grants insider status to those who speak it. They have access to what in a more mechanical age would have been called the levers of power. “If you control the code, you control the world ,” wrote futurist Marc Goodman . (In Bloomberg Businessweek, Paul Ford was slightly more circumspect: “If coders don’t run the world, they run the things that run the world .” Tomato, tomahto.) But whether you like this state of affairs or hate it—whether you’re a member of the coding elite or someone who barely feels competent to futz with the settings on your phone—don’t get used to it. Our machines are starting to speak a different language now, one that even the best coders can’t fully understand. Over the past several years, the biggest tech companies in Silicon Valley have aggressively pursued an approach to computing called machine learning . In traditional programming, an engineer writes explicit, step-by-step instructions for the computer to follow. With machine learning, programmers don’t encode computers with instructions. They train them. If you want to teach a neural network to recognize a cat, for instance, you don’t tell it to look for whiskers, ears, fur, and eyes. You simply show it thousands and thousands of photos of cats, and eventually it works things out. If it keeps misclassifying foxes as cats, you don’t rewrite the code. You just keep coaching it. This approach is not new—it’s been around for decades— but it has recently become immensely more powerful, thanks in part to the rise of deep neural networks, massively distributed computational systems that mimic the multilayered connections of neurons in the brain . And already, whether you realize it or not, machine learning powers large swaths of our online activity. Facebook uses it to determine which stories show up in your News Feed , and Google Photos uses it to identify faces . Machine learning runs Microsoft’s Skype Translator , which converts speech to different languages in real time. Self-driving cars use machine learning to avoid accidents. Even Google’s search engine—for so many years a towering edifice of human-written rules—has begun to rely on these deep neural networks. In February the company replaced its longtime head of search with machine-learning expert John Giannandrea , and it has initiated a major program to retrain its engineers in these new techniques. “By building learning systems, ” Giannandrea told reporters this fall, “we don’t have to write these rules anymore. Our machines speak a different language now, one that even the best coders can’t fully understand. But here’s the thing: With machine learning, the engineer never knows precisely how the computer accomplishes its tasks. The neural network’s operations are largely opaque and inscrutable. It is, in other words, a black box. And as these black boxes assume responsibility for more and more of our daily digital tasks, they are not only going to change our relationship to technology—they are going to change how we think about ourselves, our world, and our place within it. If in the old view programmers were like gods, authoring the laws that govern computer systems, now they’re like parents or dog trainers. And as any parent or dog owner can tell you, that is a much more mysterious relationship to find yourself in. Andy Rubin is an inveterate tinkerer and coder. The cocreator of the Android operating system, Rubin is notorious in Silicon Valley for filling his workplaces and home with robots. He programs them himself. “I got into computer science when I was very young, and I loved it because I could disappear in the world of the computer. It was a clean slate, a blank canvas, and I could create something from scratch,” he says. “It gave me full control of a world that I played in for many, many years.” Now, he says, that world is coming to an end. Rubin is excited about the rise of machine learning—his new company, Playground Global , invests in machine-learning startups and is positioning itself to lead the spread of intelligent devices —but it saddens him a little too. Because machine learning changes what it means to be an engineer. “People don’t linearly write the programs,” Rubin says. “After a neural network learns how to do speech recognition, a programmer can’t go in and look at it and see how that happened. It’s just like your brain. You can’t cut your head off and see what you’re thinking.” When engineers do peer into a deep neural network, what they see is an ocean of math: a massive, multilayer set of calculus problems that—by constantly deriving the relationship between billions of data points—generate guesses about the world. Artificial intelligence wasn’t supposed to work this way. Until a few years ago, mainstream AI researchers assumed that to create intelligence, we just had to imbue a machine with the right logic. Write enough rules and eventually we’d create a system sophisticated enough to understand the world. They largely ignored, even vilified, early proponents of machine learning, who argued in favor of plying machines with data until they reached their own conclusions. For years computers weren’t powerful enough to really prove the merits of either approach, so the argument became a philosophical one. “Most of these debates were based on fixed beliefs about how the world had to be organized and how the brain worked,” says Sebastian Thrun, the former Stanford AI professor who created Google’s self-driving car. “Neural nets had no symbols or rules, just numbers. That alienated a lot of people.” The implications of an unparsable machine language aren’t just philosophical. For the past two decades, learning to code has been one of the surest routes to reliable employment—a fact not lost on all those parents enrolling their kids in after-school code academies. But a world run by neurally networked deep-learning machines requires a different workforce. Analysts have already started worrying about the impact of AI on the job market, as machines render old skills irrelevant. Programmers might soon get a taste of what that feels like themselves. Just as Newtonian physics wasn’t obviated by quantum mechanics, code will remain a powerful tool set to explore the world. “I was just having
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Russia. A PricewaterhouseCoopers study said, “Russia is the worst country in the world for companies in terms of employee theft and extortion by officials” (Lawrence & Webber, 2014, p.106). Lawrence & Webber also give some insight to the Australian perspective regarding bribery by showing that 9 out of 10 people thought bribery was wrong but unavoidable (p. 106). The following quote gives an example of how wide spread bribery was in the U.S. “In the mid-1970’s, over 400 American companies admitted making questionable or illegal payments in excess of $300 million to foreign government officials, politicians and political parties” (Razzano & Nelson, 2008, para.2) Due to the broad reach of bribery, the World Trade Organization is engaging in efforts to fight bribery and demand transparency of its members regarding their procurement practices (Salbu, 1997). The research shows that bribery is a cross-cultural problem that exists wherever human beings conduct business. Bribery can be viewed as a violation of the biblical idea of covenant. Dr. Fischer describes covenant in the following way. “The Biblical idea of covenant, where members of the covenant commit not just to performing certain obligations for other members, but to love those people as well—to seek to build relationships with them” (Fischer, 2011, para. 19). Scripture speaks about the true definition of love. The Bible says that love, “Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil; Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth” (1 Corinthians 13:5-6, King James Version). Taking a bribe or asking a business partner to take a bribe would cause the business partnership to engage in evil, sinful, and selfish activities that go against the biblical definition of love. Crook, J. R. (2011). U.S. justice department and securities and exchange commission intensify anti-bribery enforcement. The American Journal of International Law, 105(3), 582-586. Fischer, K. BMAL 560 Audio Lecture Series: Ethics& Corporate Responsibility Basics [PointCaste Presentation]. Lawrence, A., Weber, J. (2014). Business and Society. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York, New York. Mckinney, J. A., & Moore, C. W. (2008). International bribery: Does a written code of ethics make a difference in perceptions of business professionals. Journal of Business Ethics, 79(1-2), 103-111. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9395-3 Razzano, F. C., & Nelson, T. P. (2008). The expanding criminalization of transnational bribery: Global prosecution necessitates global compliance. The International Lawyer, 42(4), 1259-1286. Salbu, S. R. (1997). Bribery in the global market: A critical analysis of the foreign corrupt practices act. Washington and Lee Law Review, 54(1), 229-287. Santangelo, B., Stein, G., & Jacobs, M. (2007). The foreign corrupt practices act: Recent cases and enforcement trends. The Journal of Investment Compliance, 8(3), 31-55. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/15285810710824071 Wu, X. (2009). Determinants of bribery in asian firms: Evidence from the world business environment survey. Journal of Business Ethics, 87(1), 75-88. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9871-4 Leaf chameleon (Brookesia micra) |Size||Male total length: 22.5 - 23.6 mm (1)| Female total length: 26.9 - 28.8 (1) Male snout-vent length: 15.3 - 15.8 mm (1) Female snout-vent length: 18.7 - 19.9 mm (1) - Brookesia micra is believed to be the smallest chameleon in the world. - Brookesia micra is named micra after the Greek ‘mikros’, meaning ‘tiny’ or ‘small’, referring to its miniscule size. - A juvenile Brookesia micra is small enough to perch on the tip of a matchstick. - Brookesia micra is currently only known from two restricted sites on a small Madagascan island named Nosy Hara. Brookesia micra is not yet classified on the IUCN Red List, but all Brookesia species are listed on Appendix II of CITES (2) (3). The newly discovered Brookesia micra chameleon is the tiniest lizard ever to be described (4). With the independently rotating eyes and curly tail characteristic of all chameleons, Brookesia micra is coloured light grey on the head, back and tail, although the tail becomes orange then yellowish towards the tip. The sides of the body are brown, occasionally interrupted by dark brown spots, and the limbs are almost entirely dark brown. Spotted patterning appears to be a stress colouration, and unstressed individuals have a more or less uniform dark brown body, apart from a beige area in front of the eyes (1). Juveniles of Brookesia micra resemble the adults in colour and pattern. However, the tail is less colourful and is not usually bright orange. Juveniles are also able to change their colour pattern under stress. In adult male Brookesia micra the tail base is slightly more thickened than in females (1). Brookesia micra is currently known only from two sites in the extreme north of Madagascar, both of which are on the small island of Nosy Hara (4). Its range appears to be restricted to one square kilometre on the island (5). Further investigation will be needed to determine whether this species is fully endemic to Nosy Hara (1). Brookesia micra was discovered in dry forest leaf litter scattered around eroded limestone boulders on Nosy Hara island (1). Active on the ground during the day, Brookesia micra roosts at night in low vegetation, around five to ten centimetres off the ground (1). Although difficult to locate, the species does not move at all at night, thereby proving easy to capture (4). Species from the Brookesia genus are unusual among chameleons in using their tail as an extra limb. Grasping branches is difficult for the diminutive Brookesia species and so they use the curled-down tip of their tail to provide added stability. X-rays of Brookesia tails have shown 20 vertebrae compared to the usual 50 of larger chameleons. They have also revealed that the tendons underneath the tail are well developed, enabling the use of the tail as a supportive ‘leg’ (6). Scientists have said that Brookesia micra may be as small as a vertebrate with complex eyes can get, although it is impossible to tell for sure (4). It is also feasible that Brookesia micra may be exhibiting ‘island dwarfism’, a phenomenon whereby a species adapts over time to being restricted to a particular habitat, for example an island, by becoming smaller. The effect may be more extreme in the case of Brookesia micra, as dwarf chameleons may have originally evolved on the island of Madagascar, causing Brookesia micra to become even more miniscule when isolated on the smaller island of Nosy Hara (5) (7). Due to its restricted range, Brookesia micra is particularly sensitive to habitat disturbance (5), and may be threatened by habitat loss and deforestation in Madagascar (4). There are no known specific conservation measures currently in place for Brookesia micra. However, all Brookesia species are protected under Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), meaning that any international trade in these chameleons should be carefully controlled (2) (3). Find out more about Brookesia micra: New Scientist: Zoologger - Itsy bitsy teeny weeny chameleons: BBC Nature - Tiny lizards found in Madagascar: The Huffington Post - Tiniest chameleon, Brookesia micra, discovered on Madagascar island: This information is awaiting authentication by a species expert, and will be updated as soon as possible. If you are able to help please contact: - Endemic: a species or taxonomic group that is only found in one particular country or geographic area. - Genus: a category used in taxonomy, which is below ‘family’ and above ‘species’. A genus tends to contain species that have characteristics in common. The genus forms the first part of a ‘binomial’ Latin species name; the second part is the specific name. - Glaw, F., Köhler. J., Townsend, T. and Vences, M. (2012) Rivaling the world’s smallest reptiles: discovery of miniaturized and microendemic new species of leaf chameleons (Brookesia) from northern Madagascar. PLoS One, 7(2): 1-24 CITES (January, 2013) - Carpenter, A.I. and Robson, O. (2005) A review of the endemic chameleon genus Brookesia from Madagascar, and the rationale for its listing on CITES Appendix II. Oryx, 39(4): 375-380. Mustain, A. (2012) World’s tiniest chameleon discovered. Our Amazing Planet, 14 February. Available at: Davies, E. (2012) Tiny lizards found in Madagascar. BBC Nature, 15 February. Available at: Zukerman, W. (2012) Zoologger: Itsy bitsy teeny weeny chameleons. New Scientist, 15 February. Available at: Than, K. (2012) Pictures: Miniature chameleons discovered - fit on match tip. National Geographic Daily News, 15 February. Available at: Did You Know You Can Plant in the Summer? We’ve always been told to plant in spring and fall but warmer temperatures are still a good time to add interest to your landscaping beds. It only takes a little extra attention and a few simple techniques to help new summer plantings thrive. It is recommended to transplant existing plants in the fall or early spring (taking something up in your yard and moving it to another spot). You can plant new perennials, annuals, grasses and groundcovers, and trees and shrubs if the plants have spent the past several months in a container. Any shock from planting a container shrub is pretty much nonexistent because you didn’t dig up the plant or disturb its roots. The newly planted plants can still become slightly stressed but with a little care and effort, it should develop a healthy root system and thrive. Be sure to use Espoma Biotone, which is a great root stimulator and transplant shock inhibitor at any time, but especially when planting in the summer. It’s important to amend your soils as you’re planting. Where to Plant Because your existing plants are in full bloom during the summer months, it is easy to figure out where to best place your new plants so they have enough room to grow. Adhere to the requirements of your new plants, being sure to plant sun tolerant plants in the sun and shade loving plants where they can receive much-needed protection from the sun. When to Plant When you plant can be just as important as how you plant. It’s best to plant on a cloudy or overcast day, in the early morning or in the evening. This will minimize weather-related stress and transpiration loss from leaves. How to Plant The same basic planting rules apply, whether it’s spring, summer or fall: - Dig a hole a little deeper and about twice as wide as the plant’s root ball. - Gently work the root ball loose with your hands or a garden fork. - Put the plant into position and backfill with good soil mixed with a little compost. - Tamp the soil to stabilize the plant and remove any air pockets. - Water thoroughly. How to Water Watering plants should be done in the morning, if possible, unless plants are noticeably dry later in the day. Fill the newly dug hole with water and let it drain before planting — especially when dealing with clay soil. This helps to ensure an easier transition for the plant since the hole and surrounding soil are thoroughly moist. To check your plantings for moisture, put your finger in the soil approximately 2 inches. If dry, water thoroughly at the soil level, never on the trunk or foliage. Apply a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch immediately after planting. This will help conserve soil moisture and keep down weeds, which compete for water and nutrients. Use BioTone and Leafgro for soil amendments. For the first two waterings of new plantings, use a diluted solution of organic fish and seaweed fertilizer, such as Neptune’s Harvest, to help the plants quickly settle into their new environment. During the first week or so you may need to water daily or every other day depending on the weather, soil type and plant’s growing requirements. After that it’s important to keep the soil slightly moist until the plant becomes established in the garden. For most perennials and shrubs, that usually occurs after the first growing season. What to Plant Just about anything growing in a container can be planted in summer, though some plants stand up to summer’s heat better than others. Here’s a list of several tough contenders for summer planting: Trees: Crape Myrtles are a good choice to plant in the summer because they love to grow roots when the ground is warm. Emerald Green Arborvitae, Thuja Green Giant, White Pine, Red Maple and Japanese Maples can be planted in the summer as well. Shrubs: Barberry, Boxwood, Hydrangea, Juniper, Japanese Hollies, Euonymus and Roses are but a few. Perennials: Aster, Catmint, Coneflower, Coreopsis, Daylily, Hardy Geranium, Goldenrod, Plumbago, Salvia, Sedum and Yarrow Annuals: Celosia, Cosmos, Zinnia, Amarantha, Impatiens and Marigolds are some of our favorites. Now you know how easy it is to plant in the summertime. So get out there and get to planting! FRIDAY, April 13, 2018 (HealthDay News) — Singapore’s teens are the world’s best on an international test of academic performance, but they pay for it with their sleep. Most get well below the recommended eight to 10 hours of shut-eye on school nights. But a new study finds that delaying the morning school bell would help. Studies in Western nations have found that later school start times improve students’ sleep and well-being. But the impact in East Asian countries, where students are under strong pressure to excel, has been less clear, the researchers explained. The new study included 375 students at an all-girl’s high school in Singapore that moved its start time from 7:30 a.m. to 8:15 a.m. In Singapore, school typically begins around 7:30 a.m. (That’s an hour earlier than recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.) On average, teens in Singapore average 6.5 hours of sleep a night on school nights. At a follow-up one month after the later school start was introduced, teens were spending an extra 23 minutes in bed on school nights. The percentage who said they slept at least 8 hours a night rose from just under 7 percent to 16 percent, the researchers found. After nine months, total sleep time had increased by about 10 minutes a night, the findings showed. At both follow-ups, the teens reported less daytime sleepiness, greater alertness, as well as fewer depressive symptoms and mood problems. “Starting school later in East Asia is feasible and can have sustained benefits,” said lead researcher Michael Chee. He is a professor in the neuroscience and behavioral disorders program at Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. The study was published April 10 in Sleep, the international journal for sleep and circadian science. “Our work extends the empirical evidence collected by colleagues in the West, and argues strongly for disruption in practice and attitudes surrounding sleep and well-being in societies where these are believed to hinder rather than enhance societal advancement,” he added in a journal news release. The National Sleep Foundation has more on teens and sleep. Yerkürenin en kalın buzulu, Yerküremizi tehdit eden iklim değişikliğinden önemli anlamda etkilenmeye başladı. NASA'nın Yerküre Gözlemevi taraf
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Bathsheba went to David only once. A young woman bleeds each month when she is not expecting a baby. The *Jewish law says that a woman is not ‘clean’ (or ‘*pure’) when she bleeds. This does not mean that she is physically dirty. But she cannot go to religious events (in other words, the ceremonies of the *Jewish religion). She has to make herself *pure when she stops bleeding (Leviticus 15:19-24; 15:28-30). Bathsheba was not expecting a baby before David had sex with her. Verse 4 proves this. Uriah was fighting in the war. He was not at his home. Therefore, Bathsheba was expecting David’s baby. *Adultery is a serious *sin. In the *Old Testament, God said that the guilty man and woman should die (Leviticus 20:10). So, David had a problem. Bathsheba’s baby did not belong to Uriah. David wanted Uriah to go home to his wife. Later, everyone would believe that Bathsheba was expecting her husband’s baby. David pretended that he wanted to hear about the war and the soldiers. In verse 8, David’s gift showed that he was pleased with Uriah. ‘Wash your feet’ probably meant ‘have a rest and enjoy yourself at home’. But Uriah would not go home. He was not an *Israelite but he was loyal to the *Lord. Deuteronomy 23:9-11 may show that men should not have sex during a war. (See also 1 Samuel 21:4-5.) Uriah obeyed this rule even when he was away from the battle. Uriah had a duty to the other soldiers. He was not selfish. He would not enjoy himself while the other men were in the war. He had a good character and high moral standards. He was an honest man. Uriah’s good behaviour is very different from David’s bad behaviour. David realised that Uriah would not change his decision. So, David used his power in the wrong way again. Usually it is an honour to eat and drink with the king. But David did not care about Uriah. David just wanted Uriah to go home and have sex with his wife. This would have solved David’s problem. People often cannot control their behaviour when they drink too much alcohol. But Uriah still would not go home. The next day, David did a very wicked thing. Uriah was an innocent man. But David decided that Uriah had to die. This was murder. Uriah did not know what David wrote to Joab. But Uriah had to carry the letter that led to his own death. Joab did not know the facts. But he had to obey David. Uriah died in the battle. And other soldiers died too. David was a good soldier. He did not want his soldiers to die in a battle. David would not be pleased that several *Israelites died. Joab knew that. But Uriah could not die alone. People would suspect that something was wrong. David and Joab both knew that it was dangerous to fight near a city wall. They had probably spoken about Abimelech and the way that he died. (This story is in Judges 9:50-57.) So, Joab knew that David would not like Joab’s action. But Joab made sure that the enemy killed Uriah. Joab spoke his report, he did not write it. David heard about Uriah. So, David was not angry with Joab. David said that he expected people to die in battles. But he also expected Joab to defeat the city next time. Bathsheba was very sad that her husband had died. When she finished crying, David sent for her. He married her. Later she had a son. Most people would think that everything was in order. Only a few of David’s servants knew what had happened. But they were loyal to their king. David should have had a guilty conscience. He pretended that nothing was wrong. David could lie to other people. They would believe his lies. But God knew the truth. David had *sinned in many ways. God did not punish David immediately. But God did not forget David’s *sins. Nathan was a *prophet (verse 25). The *Lord spoke to the *prophets. Then they gave the *Lord’s message to other people. Nathan had to give a serious message to King David. First, Nathan told David a story. In the *New Testament, Jesus told many stories. The Bible calls them ‘parables’. David did not know that this was only a story. In the *Old Testament, the kings were judges too (8:15). They had to punish guilty people. So, David thought that Nathan was describing a real situation. David acted as a judge. The man in Nathan’s story was unfair, selfish and unkind. He also used his power in the wrong way. The rich man did not care about the poor man. The rich man’s behaviour made David very angry. He decided to punish the rich man severely. In God’s law, a man had to hand over 4 sheep for every sheep that he stole (Exodus 22:1). The rich man had no pity. David thought that this *sin was very great. So, David said that the rich man deserved to die. David did not know that he was really the guilty man. It is easy to make such decisions about someone else. However, often people do not see their own *sin or they hide it. David did not realise that his own behaviour was even worse than the behaviour of the man in the story. ‘You have behaved like that rich man’. Nathan’s words probably surprised David. Nathan brought the *Lord’s judgement to David. Nathan’s story was not quite the same as the events in David’s life. But it included the same principles. David was a rich man. He had everything that he needed. God had given it all to him. David already had several wives. (God wanted men to have only one wife. But at that time, it was common for kings to have many wives. It showed that the king was powerful.) Uriah was a poor man. He had one wife whom he loved. But David took Uriah’s wife and he murdered Uriah. David had no pity. He had behaved exactly like the rich man in the story. In verse 9, the *Lord said that David had killed Uriah. The *Ammonites had actually killed him. But David was responsible for his death. ‘By the sword’ refers to a battle. David had sent Uriah to die in the battle (11:14-15). David could hide his actions from other people. But the *Lord had seen everything. Verses 9 and 10 show David’s biggest *sin. He had not obeyed or respected God’s law or God himself. People watch their leaders and often copy them. So this *sin would affect all the *Israelites. It would also affect the *Lord’s enemies (verse 14). Therefore, the *Lord had to punish David. In Numbers 20:1-13 the *Lord had to punish the great leader Moses. These punishments seem severe. But the *Lord wants everyone to know that he is holy. All leaders teach by their behaviour. In the *New Testament, James says that the *Lord will be stricter with teachers than with other people (James 3:1). King Saul did not obey the *Lord’s commands. The *Lord punished him. He said that Saul would not be the king any more (1 Samuel 13:13-14 and 15:23). But the *Lord had promised that he would not do that to David (7:13-16). God’s punishment matched David’s *sin. There would be wars and trouble in his family. He would also lose his wives (16:21-22). David *sinned in secret but his punishment would be in public. You can read about David’s troubles in the rest of 2 Samuel. David admitted that he had *sinned. He was humble. He knew that he deserved to die. But he still loved the *Lord. Contrast this with Saul in 1 Samuel chapters 13 and 15. Saul made excuses. He did not want to confess that he was wrong. Romans 6:23 says that the result of *sin is death. David was sincere and the *Lord forgave him. David did not die, but his child died. Please read Psalm 51 now. David wrote it after Nathan visited him. This psalm shows how David felt. He was very sorry that he *sinned against the *Lord. David wanted to live a good life in the future. The Bible calls this ‘repentance’. Psalm 32 may also refer to this event. We do not know how old David’s child was. The child was probably still a baby. But the child became very ill. The *Lord said that the child would die. But David knew that the *Lord is kind. David hoped that the *Lord would cure him. So, David prayed for 7 days and nights. He would not listen to anyone. He cried. He would not eat or get up from the floor. Kings did not usually behave like that. Children often died when they were young. David had many wives and other children. This was not David’s only son. But David was very sad. So, the servants were afraid to tell David when his son died. The servants may even have thought that David would kill himself. When a person died, his or her family cried. They did not eat. They wore old clothes and they did not wash. Often they put dust or ashes on their heads to show how sad they were (Genesis 37:34; Jeremiah 6:26). But David did the opposite. He behaved like this when his son was still alive. But he stopped as soon as his son died. In hot countries, people rub their skin with oil. It helps them to feel cooler. It also makes them smell pleasant. The *ark of the *Lord was still in a tent or temporary building. They called this tent ‘the *house of the *Lord’. The *Lord was present at the *ark. As soon as David was clean, he went to *worship the *Lord. Afterwards, David went home and he had a meal. The *Lord was more important to David than food was. Food would make his body strong. Only the *Lord could make his spirit strong again. David’s servants did not understand him. So, he had to explain his behaviour. ‘One day I will go to him’ means that David would die too. In the *Old Testament, people did not know much about what happened after death. But they knew that dead people did not live again in this world. David accepted the *Lord’s judgement. So, David lived his normal life again. Bathsheba would have been very sad that her baby died. But David comforted her. David could have sex with Bathsheba because she was now his wife. God was kind to them and they had another son. The name ‘Solomon’ comes from the *Hebrew word for ‘peace’. In 1 Chronicles 22:6-10 we read something else. God had told David that Solomon would become king of *Israel after him. The *Lord would give *Israel peace instead of war. And Solomon would build a *temple for the *Lord. The name ‘Jedidiah’ means ‘the *Lord loves him’. This time, Nathan brought a good message to David from the *Lord. (Verses 29-31 See also 1 Chronicles 20:2-3.) It was difficult to defeat a royal city like Rabbah. *Ammonite soldiers would have defended it. Rabbah was close to the river Jabbok. The lower part of the city probably went right down to the river. The people in the city got their water from this river. So, soldiers guarded the river. Whoever controlled the city’s water supply controlled the whole city. Joab defeated the *Ammonites at the river but he did not attack the city. Joab was very loyal to David. He wanted David to defeat the city. Then David would have the honour. The *Ammonite king had a very big and very valuable crown. This crown showed that he was a great king. When David defeated the city, he took the crown. It was too heavy to wear for very long. However, it showed that the *Ammonite king had handed over his power to David. When a king won a battle, he also took all his enemies’ valuable things. David did not kill the *Ammonites. Instead, he forced them to work for him. As soon as David had defeated Rabbah, he could rule over all the *Ammonites. The tools in verse 31 show that they cut the bricks from large pieces of rock. (They did not make them from mud.) David’s army had attacked many towns. So, his workmen probably used the bricks to mend the towns. And they may have also built new towns. But David continued to live in Jerusalem. He ruled his large *kingdom from his capital city. The bad things that Nathan *prophesied about David’s family in 12:10 start to happen in this chapter. David’s *sins were wrong sex and murder. He also used his power in the wrong way. In this chapter, his two oldest sons *sin in the same way. David had 6 sons when he lived in Hebron (2 Samuel 3:2-5). Amnon was his first son. Kileab was his second son. Absalom was his third son. The Bible does not tell us anything else about Kileab. So, he had probably died by this time. When a king died, his oldest son became the new king. Therefore, Amnon should become the king after David. In those days, David’s family probably all lived in his palace. David was preparing Amnon to become the next king. The men and the women lived separately. David had several wives. So, his daughters probably lived with their own mothers. His daughters wore special coats. This showed that they were unmarried girls. In this society, women were much less important than men. Men often controlled the women. Women had to obey the men. Amnon thought that Tamar was very beautiful. He really wanted just to have sex with her. So, in verse 1, ‘loved’ does not mean true, good love. Amnon had seen Tamar, but he could not meet her. He could not tell her that he wanted her. He could not touch her. The king protected his daughters so that they remained *pure. Amnon was selfish. Perhaps he had always received everything that he wanted in the past. But this time he could not have what he wanted. His strong feelings made him feel ill. He looked miserable. In 1 Samuel 16:9, Shimeah was called Shammah. Jonadab was clever but not good. He knew how to get Tamar for Amnon. So, Amnon did what Jonadab said. Jonadab knew that David cared about his sons. He knew that David would visit Amnon. If someone was ill, that person would eat special food. Amnon wanted this food. Usually an unmarried woman would never go into a man’s house. David thought that Amnon was ill and weak. So, David sent Tamar to Amnon. Tamar obeyed her father. She prepared the food for her brother. (Tamar and Amnon had the same father but they had different mothers. So, we say that Amnon was Tamar’s ‘half brother’.) David had watched beautiful Bathsheba in 11:2. Amnon watched beautiful Tamar. Everyone thought that Amnon was ill. So, they did not want to upset him. He did not want to eat when his servants were there. So, he sent everyone out of the room. They had to obey the king’s son. We do not know if anyone suspected Amnon’s behaviour. They probably thought that he was just in a strange mood. Tamar had cooked the food. But Amnon’s servant had probably taken it to Amnon. At first he would not eat. But when everyone else had gone, Tamar had to take the food to Amnon. Tamar thought that Amnon was ill and weak. But he was strong and he desired her. Amnon called Tamar ‘my sister’ (verse 11). However, God’s law says that a brother and sister should not have sex together (Leviticus 18:9). Tamar was shocked and she quickly
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rarely leads to significant population-level effects. These interactions represent the pathology continuum that ebbs and flows through time. Take caution when handling game that appears to be sick and cook it thoroughly if it must be consumed. You can read more about the effects of avian influenza on wild birds at Harvesting Nature. Avian influenza – Unprecedented Spread Among Wild Birds – Harvesting Nature Trifonov V, H Khiabanian, and R Rabadan. 2009. Geographic dependence, surveillance, and origins of the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus. The New England Journal of Medicine 361 (2): 115–19. Miller, RS, SJ Sweeny, C Slootmaker, DA Grear, PA Di Salvo, D Kiser, and SA Shwiff. 2017. Cross-species transmission between wild pigs, livestock, poultry, wildlife, and humans: implications for disease risk management in North America. Scientific Reports 7:7821 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-07336-z. Fong, IW. 2017. Animals and mechanisms if disease transmission. In Emerging Zoonoses: Emerging Infectious Diseases of the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50890-0_2. Caserta, LC, M Martins, SL Butt, NA Hollingshead, LM Covaleda, S Ahmed, MRR Everts, KL Schuler, and DG Diel. 2022. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) may serve as a wildlife reservoir for nearly extinct SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 120(6), https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215067120. Webster, RG. 1997. Influenza virus: transmission between species and relevance to emergence of the next human pandemic In O Kaaden, C Czerny, and W Eichhorn, eds., Viral zoonoses and food of animal origin. Springer Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6534-8. Brucellosis – Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov) Morgan, ER, M Lundervold, GF Medley, BS Shaikenov, PR Torgerson, EJ Milner-Gulland. 2006. Biological Conservation 131:244-254. Johnson, EE, LE Escobar, and C Zamrana-Torrelio. 2019. An ecological framework for modeling the geography of disease transmission. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 34(7):655-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.03.004. bet9九州登录入口,如果一个普通的国家在自己的国家多印钞票,那么这个国家很容易会发生通货膨胀。简单说,就是钱会不值钱。 但是美国就不同了。 美元作为世界货币,是全世界共同使用的,美国大量印钞,全世界都要帮美国分担通货膨胀的压力。 打个比方说,美国印100块钱的成本只有10块钱,但是购买力却还是100块钱,剩下的90块就是美国白得来的。 美元增发,一般美国政府会用两招。 一招是把银行利率直接降到最低,比如现在银行利率无限接近0%,当然,世界上还有更狠的,比如瑞典,直接-1%,你到银行存100万,理论上要倒贴给银行1万。 银行利率降到0,就是逼着你把钱拿到市场上去投资去消费,因为你把钱放银行不仅一分钱利息都没有,美联储还拼命的印钱搞通货膨胀,你不拿去投资,就是硬亏。 还有一个就是无限QE,啥是无限QE? 简单来说是给银行放水,美联储通无限购买市场上的美元国债甚至购买美国垃圾公司的债务。 所以现在美元国债直接可以当美元用,即使国债利率降低到1%,低得可怜,但是相对于比存在银行,收益率还是高,所以美债还是有人接盘。 因为美联储向银行购买了各种美元债务,银行这个时候手里就有了大把的现金,会以最低的利息把钱放贷借出去。 如果一个国家通过不断印钱来解决各种危机,其最直接的后果是经济泡沫越发膨胀,经济发展陷入更加恶性循环状态,最后有可能刺破经济泡沫,出现严重的经济金融危机。 而美国作为世界通用货币输出国——采取疯狂印钱的行动,会让世界处在灾难性的经济失败的边缘,这一失败的代价将用世界上那些相对贫穷国家的经济崩溃和人民陷入困难来付出代价。 美国和欧洲的经济手段一般会彼此联动,美国印钱,欧洲会跟进,世界各国也会被迫跟进。 那些对美国和欧洲一律公平准入的相对弱势国家,由于本币的国际信用不足,会导致手中的国际硬通货币外流,本币贬值速率加快,物价飞涨,导致底层人民无论做什么工作得到的收入都赶不上货币贬值的速度,最后引起经济大崩溃。 1929年美国放弃“金本位”后印美元最疯狂的时候,在天量货币的冲击下,从股票、债券到黄金、奢侈品价格都开始疯长,金融跨行业疯狂兼并实体企业,但并不是为了扩大生产,而是打包到股市变成资金对赌的工具。 实体纷纷破产,虚拟的金融繁荣最后成了空中楼阁。当美国虚拟繁荣崩盘的时候,美国及全球广大地区都步入持久的大萧条。 现在,美国民主党拟议的印钞程度,绝对值远超1929年前上千倍,即使换算成现在的美国GDP基数,也已经达到了1929年的2倍程度。 拜登的“无限量印钱,会让世界重复“1929年的史诗级崩溃”吗? سه تیم از حضور در مرحله مقدماتی فوتسال جام ملتهای آسیا کنار کشیدند که استرالیا یکی از این تیمهاست. به گزارش فرتاک ورزشی ،در حالی که مرحله مقدماتی فوتسال جام ملتهای آسیا برای سال ۲۰۱۸ در منطقه جنوب شرقی آسیا از اول آبانماه برگزار می شود، سه تیم از حضور در این رقابتها کنار کشیده اند. بر اساس اعلام کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا، تیم های استرالیا و فیلیپین از گروه اول و تیمور شرقی از گروه دوم منطقه جنوب شرق آسیا انصراف خود را از شرکت در این مسابقات اعلام کرده اند. به این ترتیب در گروه اول تیم های میانمار، مالزی و لائوس با هم رقابت خواهند کرد و در گروه دوم هم تایلند، اندونزی، برونئی و ویتنام با هم بازی می کنند. این مسابقات به میزبانی ویتنام برگزار می شود و دو تیم برتر راهی جام ملتهای آسیا خواهند شد. استرالیا در حالی از این رقابتها انصراف داده است که به خاطر تخلفات دوره گذشته مسابقات جام ملتهای آسیا با جرایم سنگینی از سوی کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا مواجه شده بود و در تمام مسابقاتی که حضور داشت با نتیجه ۳ بر صفر بازنده اعلام شد! ایران در منطقه آسیای مرکزی و در گروه دوم با افغانستان و تاجیکستان همگروه است و در گروه اول هم ازبکستان، قرقیزستان، ترکمنستان و نپال قرار دارند. انتهای پیام/ 第四十六章 阿克兰之殇(三) 就在杨云送给雷阿多“礼物”的当天,阿克兰人的首领拉诺斯就通过眼线的报告得知了雷阿多和敌人“有染”的情况。他顿时火冒三丈,暴跳如雷,立刻命人把雷阿多关押了起来,并于当天晚上亲自进行审讯。他先前就知道雷阿多曾与敌方的首领在守卫浮桥的营地拥抱告别,在加上现在雷阿多私自“接受”敌方的礼物,不禁觉得除掉这个潜在竞争对手的时机到了。 在审讯中,拉诺斯对雷阿多使用了各种各样的酷刑,逼问他为何要“接受”敌方的礼物;为何不当场杀掉敌人的首领;为何不向敌人进攻;为何敌人在回营的时候要向他说那样的话等等。雷阿多被拉诺斯折磨的体无完肤,伤痕累累,但倔强的他始终不为自己辩白什么,紧咬牙关拒不承认自己与敌人有任何瓜葛,声称自己对部落绝对是忠诚的。拉诺斯让人把雷阿多打的几度昏死过去,但就是得不到他希望的口供。碍于雷阿多在部落当中有一定的威望,不便在营地里直接下手杀掉他,拉诺斯便让手下一名叫色罗丹的心腹头目率人将雷阿多押返部落。 第二天清晨,色罗丹便依照拉诺斯的命令给雷阿多戴上只有奴隶才戴的木枷和脚镣,乘座一支木筏秘密渡过迪杰河,向北方的阿克兰城走去。一路之上他们几乎谁也不说话,在森林中默默的走了三天的路程,渐渐的已经接近阿克兰地界。这一天,当他们路过一片茂密的树林的时候,色罗丹命令大家休息一下。 雷阿多戴着沉重的木枷和脚镣坐在一块大石头上大口喘着气,身上众多的伤口无时无刻不在消耗透支着他的体力,尤其是那几处被烙铁严重烙伤的地方已经开始发炎化脓,只要一动就揪心的疼,这让他一路上痛苦万分。 “看在神明的面子上能给我一口水喝吗,色罗丹?”雷阿多望了一眼在一旁与手下嘀嘀咕咕的色罗丹,用舌头舔了舔有些干裂的嘴唇说道。 “嘿嘿......”,色罗丹听到雷阿多的话后不禁的冷笑起来,而与他共同押解的那十几个阿克兰武士也同样的冷笑起来。“勇猛的雷阿多千夫长,你的要求我恐怕不能答应了,因为你马上就要死了。” “你这话什么意思?”雷阿多预感到了什么,他吃力的从大石头上站起身来。他想证实一下自己的想法。 “雷阿多,你是真愚蠢还是假愚蠢?难道你以为我们真的会把你押回部落吗?我发誓,我们很敬佩你在战场上的出色表现。但是,首领不能容忍你在出色的表现下有背叛阿克兰的行为。按照部落里的传统,杀死叛徒是不可以在部落和营地里进行的,也不可以让其他无关的阿克兰人看到。如果那样做了,叛徒邪恶肮脏的灵魂会骚扰我们这些好人。所以,我今天特意为你选择这片树林做为你这个卑鄙叛徒的埋葬之地!向神明忏悔吧,雷阿多!”色罗丹一边说着一边抽出腰间的战斧,大步向雷阿多奔过来。那十几个阿克兰武士也抽出了战斧,不远不近的将雷阿多围在垓心,恶狠狠的盯着他,就仿佛壮实的千夫长能肋生双翅突然间飞走了一样。 “我发誓我不是叛徒!”雷阿多神情痛苦的吼了一声。他没有料到首领拉诺斯这么快就向自己下手了。色罗丹说的没错,阿克兰人处决叛徒是不在部落和营地里进行的。但要处决百人长以上职位的贵族成员必须要有足够的证据和得到部落议事会的同意。也就是说拉诺斯为了除掉雷阿多,绕过了部落议事会的程序。 色罗丹毫不理会雷阿多的话,将手中的战斧抡圆了兜头砍了下来。雷阿多知道自己难逃此劫,也不躲不闪,索性将眼睛一闭等死。正在这千钧一发之际,只听得树林里传出“嗤——”的一声响,紧接着是“啊”的一声惨叫。一支短小的无羽箭矢闪电般射穿色罗丹高举起来的手臂,在极高的速度下挟带着他的血肉钉入前方的一棵大树中。 “噢,兄弟,射的不赖啊!正中那家伙的手臂。看他的战斧都掉在地上了。我相信狩猎女神一定会愿意看到你这么好的箭法的。”随着这句话,树林中闪出十几个穿着平民衣服的大汉。其中一个面貌英俊的人拍了拍身边一个留着披肩长发、手中拿着铜弩的人。 “真见鬼!亚纳克斯。我发誓我是瞄准那家伙手掌射的,结果怎么会射中他的手臂?是不是这铜弩有毛病啊?”留着长发的大汉不理会同伴的赞扬,举起手中的铜弩仔细看了看。 “别看了,泰亚布!我们还是把先任务完成了吧。”亚纳克斯看了一眼那些被惊呆了的阿克兰人,他们此刻还没有缓过神来。 “我发誓我现在真是彻底服了首领了。他怎么就能猜到这些家伙要杀雷阿多呢?” “好了,伙计!我们的时间宝贵,你这个问题还是回去问首领本人吧。我们现在要把雷阿多将军救下来。”说着,亚纳克斯向部下们一挥手:“放箭!” 在为雷阿多筑桥送去“礼物”的那天晚上,杨云就让泰亚布和亚纳克斯抽出“猛虎大队”一些精干人员组成战斗分队,其成员全是小队长、中队长以上的红军军官,命令他们连夜渡河潜伏起来,一旦发现雷阿多被押返阿克兰就暗中保护,如果阿克兰人在路上要杀他就出手相救。泰亚布和亚纳克斯率人忠实地执行了杨云的命令,一路上悄悄尾随在色罗丹的后面,为了不暴露自己,他们不生火取暖做饭,只吃随身携带的麦饼和肉干,宿营的时候也不搭建帐篷(其实他们根本就没带帐篷)。真可谓是风餐露宿。 与此同时,杨云得到报告,称四族援军在老将比基列斯的率领下,两日后将到达战场助战。果然,在泰亚布和亚纳克斯等人出发后的第二天中午,四族精锐共计两万五千人到达距离迪杰二十里远的地方。杨云立刻派人通知他们原地待命。他想让四族援军成为决战时的一支奇兵,一役彻底打垮阿克兰人。 公元前74年8月30日上午9点钟,杨云率高卢红军三万五千名将士列阵于营门外,与六万强悍的阿克兰人在迪杰河畔进行一场规模巨大的决定双方部族命运的会战。此战的真正起因是因为罗马人被迫撤离山南高卢以后,在地区内遗留下巨大的势力空白空间,这就造成了部族间为了争夺地区的实际控制权而战。现在对高卢红军和阿克兰人来说,他们之间的这场战争在本质上就是为了争夺迪杰河地区乃至整个山南高卢霸权的战争。 杨云和麾下诸将把全军分成两道战线。第一道战线由红第四、五、六轻装步兵军团组成,他们的任务是先期牵制消耗敌人的实力和体力,为随后的重装步兵军团投入决战打好基础。高卢红军第二道战线由第一、二、三重装步兵军团组成,他们的任务是在轻装步兵军团缠住敌人后,集中全力攻击敌人战线的中央,以形成局部上的兵力优势,并希望籍由手中的一种“秘密武器”打开战役胜利的突破口。朗威和努尔的骑兵军团共计五千人,被配置在两道战线的最后方,他们将被用做战役的预备队来使用。高卢红军的两道战线间相隔二百米,人员互相间隔一米五或两米,这是为了在战斗中便于挥舞手中的刀枪。四族援军被杨云秘密的配置在营地后方的一片茂密的树林里,他们将在战役最需要的时刻投入战斗,以达到出其不意的效果。 阿克兰人的首领拉诺斯也不甘示弱,他把全军也分成两道战线。第一道战线由阿克兰长矛武士、标枪武士和弓箭手组成,他们的人数约有四万人,将在战斗开始后依仗人数上的优势全线向敌人发动进攻。他们的装备除了矛和盾便没有其它的东西了。第二道战线由阿克兰精锐的战斧武士和持剑武士组成,人数约有一万八千人,他们将在第一道战线压制住敌人以后投入战斗。他们每个人的装备是一件外罩狼皮的皮甲、一个直径一米的圆盾和一把长度约为一米的战斧或长度短一些的短剑。阿克兰人不喜欢戴头盔,他们认为头盔会妨碍他们获得狼的力量,同时他们也认为不戴头盔是一种勇敢的表现。剩下的少数骑兵部队约有两千人被拉诺斯放在自己战线的左右两翼,以
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ntrepreneurship. Meaning, definition and characteristics of entrepreneurship. Characteristics of successful entrepreneur: forward looking, hardworking, passionate, opinionated, confident, resourceful, positive; Factors affecting entrepreneurship: political, statutory (legal and taxation), capital availability, availability of required labour, availability of required raw material; Types of entrepreneurship: small business, scalable startup, large company, social. Meaning, definition and characteristics of intrapreneurship; Differences between entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship; Classification of intrapreneurs: venture and project; factors affecting entrepreneurship; management support, resource availability, organization structure, risk taking capacity, reward. Meaning and definition; steps in setting up an enterprise: selecting the line of business, choosing the form of ownership, locating the appropriate site to set up the business, financing the proposition (identifying capital requirements and its sources), setting up the physical layout and the facilities, acquiring required human resource. Compliance with statutory requirements, launching the business). Five phases of a business: expansion, peak, recession, trough, recovery. Startup business – meaning only. (v) Business risks and causes of failure. Meaning of business risks. Types of business risks: strategic risks, financial risks, operational risks, compliance risks, competition and market risks, environmental risks, reputational risks, credit risks, innovation risks: a brief explanation of each. Causes of business failure: internal causes (poor management, premature scaling, funding shortfall, inadequate profits, labour problems, small customer base) and external forces (economy fluctuations, market fluctuations, non-availability of credit, change in technology, change in government policies and laws, natural disasters, lack of availability of raw material). Methods of managing business risk: accept and absorb, avoid, transfer, mitigate, exploit (clear understanding of the methods). 3. Managers and Managerial Roles Meaning and definition of a Manager. (ii) Managerial roles Managerial roles as given by Mintzberg: informational (monitor, disseminator, spokesperson), interpersonal (figurehead, leader, and liaison), and decisional (entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator): brief explanation of these roles. (iii) Authority, responsibility, and accountability. Meaning and definition of authority, responsibility, and accountability; their interrelationship; sources of authority: formal, acceptance, competence; delegation of authority; principles of delegation of authority; centralization and decentralization of authority; distinction between delegation and decentralization of authority. (iv) Change management. Meaning and definition of change management; Types of change: developmental, transitional, transformational. Need for change: Internal forces (need for improving productivity, need to reduce costs, need for improving quality of work life, Domino effect, deficiency in the existing system, to enhance innovation); External forces (change in market situations – national and international, changes in technology, changes in population dynamics, changes in the political scenario, changes in the legal system). Resistance to change: reasons for resistance to change – Individual reasons (habits and conventions, fear of unknown, zero tolerance to change (status quo), fear of economic loss, redundancy of skills, egoistic attitude, peer pressure, emotional resistance to change in social groups); Organizational reasons (fear of the unknown, costs involved, management’s lack of faith in change, constraints of organizational structure). Overcoming resistance to change: Brief explanation of Kurt Lewin’s model of change and ADKAR model of change. 4. Automation at Workplaces Meaning and definition of mechanization and automation; distinction between the two; evolution from mechanization to automation; merits and demerits of mechanization; merits and demerits of automation. (ii) Productivity enhancement tools and facilities at different workplaces. - Banks: ATM, passbook printing kiosk, cheque/ cash depositing machine, SMS alerts - Retail Industry: barcode scanner and POS machine (Point of Sale), card swipe machine - Corporate Office: Biometric system, photocopy machine, LED Projector, scanners, laptops, smartphones. Video conferencing, intercom, internet and wi-fi, VoIP (voice-over internet protocol). - Airports: self check-in kiosk, CUTE workstations, automated backdrop, AODB solutions, Airport hub wireless, Advanced ATS. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) 1. What is the exam pattern for ISC Class 11 subject Business Studies? There are two segments under ISC Class 11 Business Studies Syllabus, theory and project work. The theory paper is further divided into two parts. In the first part, all questions are compulsory and include short answer type questions. It consists of 20 marks. In the second part, students are required to answer a total of five questions out of eight, each consisting of 12 marks. The project work is of 20 marks. 2. How can I plan my studies as per the ISC class 11 Business Studies syllabus? Your first step should be to approach the syllabus of class 11 Business Studies and to go through it thoroughly. Acquaintance with the subject will help you to plan your schedule and timetable to block out the time needed each day for a well-defined learning activity. The ISC Class 11 Business Studies syllabus will help you to set your goals for each chapter. Some chapters require more time and some will require less. According to your strengths and weaknesses, you can plan a schedule for your exam preparation effectively. Your plan can be the key to success for ISC class 11 Business Studies. , dello stesso colore della cute, di consistenza aumentata rispetto alla pelle circostante, che può insorgere in qualsiasi area cutanea, sebbene le regioni più frequentemente interessate sian La cisti sebacea è una raccolta di materiale cheratinico, follicolare o sebaceo, che si presenta come una massa tondeggiante sottocutanea. La cisti sebacea si forma in seguito a un' occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea o del suo condotto (cioè quel canale che consente il passaggio dei relativi prodotti) Le cause della ciste sebacea sulla schiena Ci sono varie cause che possono favorire l'insorgenza della formazione della ciste sulla schiena. Per esempio tra i vari fattori di rischio possiamo ricordare i traumi, i graffi o le cicatrici La cisti sebacea, chiamata anche cisti epidermoide, è un nodulo in genere di piccole dimensioni (da alcuni millimetri fino a 5-6 centimetri) visibile sotto la pelle o nel cuoio capelluto. La cisti sebacea è molto rara nei bambini, poco frequente nel sesso femminile e più comune negli uomini, soprattutto dopo la pubertà Le cisti, quando spuntano sulla schiena, possono irritare e causare dolore. Nella maggior parte dei casi rispondono bene all'automedicazione e, con la terapia appropriata, si riassorbono nel giro di una settimana. In altre parole è indispensabile mantenere pulita l'area interessata e applicare trattamenti di primo soccorso finché non scompaiono Una cisti sebacea si può presentare come un rigonfiamento solitamente non doloroso, localizzata in aree come il cuoio capelluto, il volto o la schiena La cisti sebacea appare come una protuberanza dura e arrotondata sulla pelle arrossata. Il colore, di solito, è giallo o biancastro; spesso, è presente una piccola zona centrale più scura attraverso cui potrebbe fuoriuscire del pus (materiale liquido, biancastro o giallastro, formato da batteri e cellule morte) La cisti sebacea è una formazione benigna presente nella cute, la cui dimensione è variabile da uno a diversi centimetri, arrivando ad estendersi nel sottocute. In parole semplici, una cisti sebacea è una formazione tondeggiante al cui interno è presente materiale sebaceo La cisti sebacea si forma quando si ostruisce il dotto di una ghiandola sebacea. Essa continua a produrre sebo, il quale, non potendo riversarsi all'esterno, si accumula dentro la ghiandola. Come conseguenza si ha il rigonfiamento del follicolo pilifero La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione di natura benigna che si presenta come un piccolo bozzo visibile sotto la pelle o il cuoio capelluto, che cresce lentamente e ha una consistenza semi-solida caseosa Una cisti sebacea è una sacca benigna, chiusa e soda che si trova nella pelle e spesso forma un grumo a forma di cupola collegato all'epidermide che si può spostare nei tessuti sottostanti La cisti sebacea è una neoformazione sottocutanea, assolutamente benigna, che si forma per l'occlusione di una ghiandola sebacea: le ghiandole sebacee sono presenti in tutte le parti del nostro corpo e, pertanto, la cisti sebacea può svilupparsi ovunque, anche se le cisti sebacee si osservano con più frequenza a livello del cuoio capelluto, del collo, della schiena e retro auricolari Sono cisti o noduli che si formano sotto la pelle. Anche se solitamente sono benigne e di solito scompaiono da sole, possono essere molto fastidiose e antiestetiche; in alcuni casi, inoltre, possono fare infezione, quindi è importante non trascurarle per evitare delle complicazioni Una delle più grandi Cisti sebacee del mondo! Un'esplosione di pus, grasso e cheratina da far venire i brividi anche al più fanatico Popaholic L'ormai famosissima Dr. Sandra Lee, divenuta quasi una star su YouTube, ha pubblicato una nuova piccola operazione di una paziente che presentava una cisti infiammata e ingrossata sul corpo Cos'è la cisti sebacea La cisti sebacea rappresenta un nodulo che si formano sotto l'epidermide e, pur essendo generalmente di natura benigna, può rivelarsi dolorosa e decisamente antiestetica. Le cisti sebacee sono degli inestetismi fastidiosi, che spesso ci possono mettere a disagio con gli altri a seconda della zona in cui nascono Ep1 : La dottoressa Lee cura un suo paziente con un grave problema dermatologico: una cisti sulla schiena... scopri l'operazione! Ep2 : La paziente della dot.. Una cisti si è formata sulla sua schiena: le immagini dell'intervento di rimozione Dottore rimuove una enorme cisti sebacea: il video è disgustoso play 225298 • di ViralVideo Le cisti epidermiche da inclusione (cisti epidermoidi), spesso definite impropriamente cisti sebacee, sono color carne e hanno dimensioni variabili, fino a 5 cm. Spesso presentano un poro allargato che le sovrasta. Possono svilupparsi ovunque, ma sono più frequenti sulla schiena, sulla testa e sul collo. Tendono ad avere una consistenza solida e a muoversi facilmente all'interno della cute La cisti sebacea, definita da alcuni anche cisti epidermoide, è una neoformazione del sottocute che si presenta come un piccolo bozzo visibile sotto la pelle o il cuoio capelluto.Rarissima nei. . Avviso per 40 posti infermiere terapia intensiva, Bolzano. Se desideri lavorare in un ambiente moderno e altamente tecnologico con la possibilità di spaziare in vari ambiti professionali e di sviluppare le proprie capacità, sia nel quotidiano della professione che nel lungo periodo Le cisti sebacee sono delle neoformazioni contenenti cheratina, sebo e cellule morte. Sono delimitate da una capsula detta anche cencio necrotico.. Questa capsula, con il tempo tende ad aumentare di spessore, diventare fibrotica e aderire ai tessuti circostanti La cisti sebacea è una cisti non cancerogena comune della pelle. Le cisti sono anomalie del corpo che contengono materiale liquido o semi liquido. Le cisti sebacee possono essere trovate in tutto il corpo ma tendono a presentarsi con maggiore frequenze sul viso, collo e schiena Folge Deiner Leidenschaft bei eBay Una cisti sebacea nel gatto è un piccolo nodulo che può essere sentito attraverso la pelle. Le cisti del gatto sono in genere benigne, ma è meglio farle controllare dal vostro veterinario. Si possono sviluppare in seguito ad una infezione o un corpo estraneo nella pelle (ad esempio una scheggia) Di conseguenza la cisti sebacea può svilupparsi dappertutto, anche se sono più comuni all'altezza del collo, del cuoio capelluto, della parte posteriore delle orecchie e della schiena. Possono.. Le cisti sebacee insorgono frequentemente a carico della cute più spessa e grassa, ovvero il cuoio capelluto, il dorso ed il viso. Se non trattate e se non si infettano, le dimensioni di queste lesioni possono raggiungere i 3-5 cm di diametro. Segni e sintomi La cisti sebacea clinicamente si manifesta come una nodosità sottocutanea palpabile, talvolta dolente. Può essere riconoscibile un ostio di comunicazione tra la cisti e l'esterno, non sempre pervio Le cisti sebacee si osservano più frequentemente su cuoio capelluto, orecchie, collo, schiena e parte superiore delle braccia. Negli uomini le cisti sebacee compaiono abbastanza di frequente sullo scroto e sul torace Problemino prepasquale: una cisti sebacea grossa come una lenticchia (fino a ieri) si è vistosamente incazzata E' nella schiena, giusto all'altezza della cinta dei pantaloni, e mi fa un male boia. Mi è già successo altre volte, naturalmente si forma pus, ma questa maledetta non si apre e continua a gonfiarsi Le cisti facciali, che di solito sono di tipo sebaceo, possono essere fastidiose e sgradevoli, ma non richiedono un. La cisti sebacea è una bolla piena di liquido che si trova sotto la pelle e appare come una protuberanza dura e arrotondata. Come riconoscerla e curarl CISTI SEBACEA : cause sintomi diagnosi e cure consiglia Cisti sebacea sul viso . La cisti sebacea sul viso può essere risolta nel dermatologo perché non è consigliabile cercare di rimuovere la cisti schiacciando o con un ago perché può infettare. Cisti sebacea sulla schiena . Le cisti sebacee nella parte posteriore possono causare più disagio quando il soggetto sta dormendo, soprattutto quando. Le cisti dermoidi si sviluppano primariamente lungo la parte superiore della schiena, che in gergo medico viene definita linea mediana dorsale. Le cisti dermoidi oculari possono comparire su palpebra, cornea o congiuntiva. Sono state riportati anche casi di cisti dermoidi ovariche nei cani domestici I tumori e le cisti sono due tipi di crescita. Possono avere un aspetto simile ma hanno cause diverse. Per determinare se una persona ha un tumore o una cisti, un medico può utilizzare tecniche di imaging o fare una biopsia.In questo articolo, scopri le differenze tra cisti e tumori. Esploriamo i tipi più comuni e descriviamo le condizioni ch Le cisti sebacee sono raccolte di sebo causate dall'ostruzione del canale che mette in comunicazione la ghiandola sebacea con l'esterno: il sebo non ha più via di sfogo e quindi si accumula. Più frequenti nel sesso maschile, si localizzano soprattutto sulla schiena e sul cuoio capelluto Una cisti dermoide è una formazione contenente frammenti di strutture come capelli, liquidi, denti o ghiandole
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-106经常会出现在乏燃料的处理方式中。 殊不知,Mokrov果断强调,马亚克工厂并不是一切很多外泄的来源于。他讲到,马亚克并不有到达站生产制造这类同位素,并且该同位素消耗量无足轻重,不可以在烟筒中探察到,具体的出狱成交量放大允许限制值较低十几倍。俄罗斯为先一个权威专家工作组去调研外泄恶性事件,但未能确定同位素来源于哪里。俄罗斯曾宣称外泄有可能来源于一颗从路轨上掉落在并在地球大气层中瓦解的通讯卫星。 17年十二月,调研联合会答复,对马亚克工厂以及工作人员进行了彻底查验,没找到一切网络安全问题。 本文来源:亚博APP-www.sem-c.com An adult tiger salamander is rarely seen out in the open as they spend their lives in burrows about half a meter into the ground. Most adult tiger salamanders live in their burrows on the land, only returning to the water to mate. The tiger salamander is green, black, brown or grey in colour and has blotchy markings on its skin. The tiger salamander also has sturdy legs and a long tail, all of which the tiger salamander is able to regrow should these limbs become lost or damaged. The tiger salamander is a carnivorous amphibian mainly hunting worms, insects and spiders that crawl into its burrow. Adult tiger salamanders are also known to hunt much larger animals such as baby mice and small frogs. Due to the small size and ground-dwelling nature of the tiger salamander, the tiger salamander has numerous natural predators where it lives in North America. Raccoons, coatis and river turtles are the most common predators of the tiger salamander, along with birds and large reptiles. Most tiger salamander individuals will only get the chance to breed just once in their up to 15 years lifetime. The larvae of the tiger salamander are aquatic which means that the female tiger salamander lays her eggs in the water, generally on either a log or leaves close to the bottom of the water. The eggs of the tiger salamander hatch into larvae which come in two forms, cannibalistic (meaning that they eat one another ) and non-cannibalistic larvae. The larvae take a varied amount of time depending on the region, to fully metamorphose into an adult tiger salamander. - 云南省120急救中心 - 云南省三级专科医院 - 云大医学院技术合作医院 - 原云南骨科医院 腰椎骨质增生引起腰腿酸痛怎么办?腰长骨刺即是腰椎的骨质增生,单纯的长骨刺只是人体的一种保护性的生理反应,即是人体自卫、代偿、再生、修复和重建的正常功能,通常不属于疾病的范畴。而只有在具有骨质增生的同时,又有相应的临床症状或体征,如伴随出现腰部的疼痛,活动障碍等,才能被称作骨质增生症或骨性关节病。 腰椎骨质增生早期时候较为明显的症状就是会出现腰腿酸痛,程度较轻。腰椎骨质增生发病缓慢,早期症状较为轻微,不易被患者引起重视,仅表现为腰腿酸痛,时轻时重,尤以久坐、劳累后或晨起时疼痛明显,适当活动或休息后减轻。 腰椎骨质增生是非常的严重的,是会导致患者的椎间盘退变,椎体变形,相邻椎体间松弛不稳,活动时感觉腰部僵硬,疼痛无力。退变后形成的骨赘刺激,可使腰部僵硬感更加明显,休息时重,稍事活动后减轻,过劳则加剧。 腰椎骨质增生严重时,增生物刺激或压迫脊神经,可引起腰部的放射痛,也可以出现腰腿痛及下肢麻木。椎体前缘增生及侧方增生时,可压迫刺激附近的血管及植物神经产生机能障碍。 弯腰练习腰椎。腰椎骨质增生患者依次仰身、抬臂、弯腰、双手努力够地,但是双手只能勉强挨到膝盖下方。根本够不着地上的百元大钞,于是加大力度,双手慢慢下移,调整呼吸,不停歇地重复了20多遍,奇迹出现了,双手可以触到地板。每天早晚坚持各做40次。一个月后,腰椎骨质增生带来的疼痛真的好多了。 侧身睡觉锻炼。同时垫上柔软的床垫,枕头高低要合适。腰椎骨质增生患者试着改成侧身睡,虽有些不习惯,但起床感到骨节放松了,有效没有心往那种一起床连腰都直不起的感觉了。侧身睡觉时间长了也不行,得换一种睡觉的姿势,腰椎骨质增生患者在平躺睡觉时,腰部垫上柔软的一块小垫子,高矮合适,感觉舒适。这样做的目的是减轻腰椎骨的受力,第二天起床也没有以往那种疼痛的感觉了。 适当进行体育锻炼。避免长期剧烈的运动,并不是不活动,恰恰相反,适当的体育锻炼是预防骨质增生的好方法之一。因为关节软骨的营养来自于关节液,而关节液只有靠“挤压’才能够进入软骨,促使软骨的新陈代谢。适当的运动,特别是关节的运动,可增加关节腔内的压力,有利于关节液向软骨的渗透,减轻关节软骨的退行性改变,从而减轻或预防骨质增生,尤其是关节软骨的增生和退行性改变。 温馨提示:南骨科医院专家提示,腰椎骨质增生要看病情,大多是可以通过保守治疗康复的,但是严重的就需要取出骨刺以免压迫神经。大家如果有任何的骨科上疾病,可以随时咨询云南中德骨科医院在线专家,或拨打24小时健康热线:0871-65311120进行详细了解。 地址: 客服热线: 在线时间:周一~周日08:00-23:00 查看详情:点击查看全部 Eger, a wine region located in the northeastern part of Hungary, is best known for two different types of wine: Egri Bikavér (“Bull’s Blood”) and Egri Csillag (“Star of Eger”). Egri is about 86 miles northeast of the nation’s capital, Budapest. Bull’s Blood, which briefly achieved a measure of international fame in the 1970s, is a complex red blend consisting of several dark grapes, which creates a deep purple-crimson appearance. These wines are typically rich in tannins and spice. By law, Egri Bikavér must include a blend of at least 3 grapes, and Hungarian grapes must account for at least 50% of the total. The legend of Egri Bikavér dates back to the Ottoman invasion of Hungary in the 16th century when Turkish troops saw their Hungarian counterparts drinking the red liquid and assumed it was the blood of bulls. Egri Csillag follows equally strict rules for its production: it must consist of at least 4 white grapes, with Hungarian varietals accounting for at least 50% of the total. These varietals can include Leanyka, Furmint, Zengo, and Zenit. Egri Csillag wines are very aromatic, often with top notes of fruits or flowers. According to legend, the wine was named for the twinkling lights on the tops of the huts and homes of the city’s winemakers at night. Monks in Eger began winemaking more than 1,000 years ago. By the 13th century, wines were being shipped around Central Europe. Later, Eger’s residents created a complex labyrinth system for storing wines (and protecting them from invaders). Eger, despite its northern location, is sheltered from the cold winds blowing down from the Carpathian Mountains. The soil for the grapes includes brown forest topsoils that are suited for the bold red wines of Eger. # cenere 4/6/2011 – Il Cairo Agenti egiziani stanno investigando sulla morte di un conducente di autobus picchiato a seguito di uno scontro con un agente di polizia. Dopo la morte, dimostranti infuriati hanno attaccato una stazione di polizia. Centinaia di dimostranti hanno bersagliato per tutta la notte la stazione della polizia e bruciato un veicolo corazzato. La polizia ha lanciato lacrimogeni per disperdere la folla. I dettagli della morte di Mohammed Nasr sono poco chiari. Mohammed Abdel-Aziz, un avvocato specializzato in casi di tortura, dice che le dichiarazioni ricevute sulla morte di Nasr sono contraddittorie. L’incidente ha infervorato molti egiziani. I diffusi abusi di polizia sono stati una delle cause maggiori dietro le proteste di masse sfociate a Gennaio e che hanno costretto il presidente Mubarak ad andare via. Il presidente Felipe Calderon lancia la sfida verde al 12esimo Forum internazionale dell'energia di Cancun: ha auspicato che si possa passare dall'energia prodotta con i combustibili fossili a quella da fonti rinnovabili più compatibili con l'ambiente. Si potrebbe così ridurre anche il gap tra paesi ricchi e poveri. کرمان مدیرکل روابط عمومی و ارتباطات مردمی جمعیت هلال احمر گفت: در حال حاضر چارت هلال احمر ۱۰ هزار پست دارد که ۵۰۰۰ پست آن خالی است و مجوز تبدیل وضعیت ۷۰۰ نفر از امدادگران دارای وضعیت ایثار گرفته شد و همچنین مجوز استخدام ۱۰۰۰ نفر گرفته شده و مرحله اجرایی آن در اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۰ انجام می شود. “روح الله استاک” عصر امروز ۱۶ اسفندماه در جمع اصحاب رسانه در کرمان با اشاره به کمک های جمعیت هلال احمر در دوران کرونا اظهار کرد: جمعیت هلال احمر در زمان تکمیل شدن ظرفیت بیمارستان ها، نقاهتگاه ها را ایجاد کرد و نزدیک به ۵۰۰۰ کپسول اکسیژن در اختیار بیماران قرار دادیم که دوره نقاهت را می گذراندند. وی با اشاره به اینکه طرح آمران سلامت را در ماه محرم در ۱۵ روز اجرا کردیم و بعد از آن طرح شهید سلیمانی در کشور اجرا شد، افزود: در حال حاضر نزدیک به ۵۰ درصد ظرفیت انبارهای هلال احمر در کشور پر است. استاک تصریح کرد: تا اسفندماه سال قبل جمعیت هلال احمر ۲۴ فروند بالگرد داشت که هشت مورد از آنها زمین گیر بود که در حال حاضر سه مورد از آنها اورهال شده و قرارداد خرید یک بالگرد با کشور روسیه نیز منعقد شده است. وی بیان کرد: در حال حاضر چارت هلال احمر ۱۰ هزار پست دارد که ۵۰۰۰ پست آن خالی است و مجوز تبدیل وضعیت ۷۰۰ نفر از امدادگران دارای وضعیت ایثار گرفته شد و همچنین مجوز استخدام ۱۰۰۰ نفر گرفته شده و مرحله اجرایی آن در اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۰ انجام می شود. مدیرکل روابط عمومی جمعیت هلال احمر اظهار کرد: جمعیت هلال احمر برای آموزش و موارد دیگر، خانه های هلال را راه اندازی کرده که این خانه ها به درد جامعه می خورد و نیازمند کمک همه ماست. وی افزود: افق بلندمدت ما راه اندازی ۳۷ هزار خانه هلال در کشور است که مردم را آموزش می دهند و با اتکاء به ظرفیت داوطلبی مردم کار دنبال می شود تا مردم در زمان بروز حوادث، تا زمان رسیدن نیروهای امدادی، به داد یکدیگر برسند و مردم باید اهمیت خانه های هلال را بدانند. استاک با اشاره به اینکه اکنون ۴۲۰۰ خانه هلال در کشور داریم، تصریح کرد: مردم باید تاب آورشوند و شرایط را درک و براساس شرایط خواسته ها را مطرح کنند و رسانه ها باید این آموزش ها را پیش از بحران به مردم بدهند. وی با اشاره به اینکه رسانه ها آموزش در سوانح، حوادث و تاب آوری جامعه به ما کمک کنند، گفت: هلال احمر یک سازمان غیردولتی است و براساس کمک های داوطلبانه مردمی اداره می شود. مدیرکل روابط عمومی جمعیت هلال احمر اظهار کرد: قطعا ما نقص داریم اما می توانیم با همفکری قبل از وقوع بحران بحث کرده و به نتجیه معقول برسیم. وی افزود: با توجه به شرایط کرونایی وتصمیم ستاد ملی، امسال سفرهای نوروزی را مانند دو سال قبل نداریم و طرح امداد و نجات نوروزی هلال احمر مانند سابق نخواهد بود. منبع : خبرگزاری ایسنا استاندار مركزی: نیروگاه شازند فعلا حداكثر روزانه دو میلیون لیتر مازوت مصرف كند به گزارش پول من مرکزی استاندار مرکزی اظهار داشت: نیروگاه شازند باید روزانه حداکثر دو میلیون لیتر مازوت مصرف کند و تولیدات را بر اساس گاز مصرفی برنامه ریزی کند و در صورت کسری گاز، ناچار به هماهنگی با دیسپاچینگ و کاهش تولید برق در استان خواهیم بود. سیدعلی آقازاده روز پنجشنبه ۴ دیماه در کارگروه کاهش آلودگی هوای شهر اراک اظهار نمود: در مسافرت روز گذشته وزیر راه و مدیرعامل شرکت زیرساخت، اقدام خوبی جهت کاهش آلودگی هوای اراک در خصوص ابلاغ تقاطع غیرهمسطح مالک آباد به کنارگذر شمالی به همت جهادنصر اراک صورت گرفت که امکان دارد تا یک سال و نیم آینده به پایان برسد. دوبانده شدن این جاده هم در دست اقدام است که در صورت راه اندازی این تقاطع، می توان شهرداری و راهنمایی رانندگی را مکلف کرد ماشین آلات سنگین را در این گذرگاه عبور داده و مانع ورود آنها به شهر شوند. وی با اشاره به اینکه سهم استان توسط مسئولین ملی تا حدودی نادیده گرفته شده، اضافه کرد: در جهت تأمین نیروی نیروگاه شازند، برق باختر موظف است با دیسپاچینگ ملی هماهنگی لازم را انجام دهد تا در صورتیکه نتوانستیم گاز مورد نیاز نیروگاه را تأمین نماییم، بطور قطع کاهش تولید نیروگاه را بخصوص در یک ماه آینده داشته باشیم، امکان دارد دو واحد نیروگاه تعطیل شود یا اینکه تولید نیروگاه به حدود ۶۰۰ تا ۷۰۰ مگاوات برسد که هماهنگی لازم در این خصوص با برق باختر است. استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: نیروگاه شازند هم اکنون حداکثر روزانه دو میلیون لیتر مازوت می تواند مصرف کرده و تولیدات خویش را بر اساس گاز دریافتی برنامه ریزی کند و در صورت کمبود گاز باید هماهنگی لازم با دیسپاچینگ جهت کاهش تولید صورت گیرد. هم اکنون نیروگاه روزانه ۶ و نیم میلیون لیتر مازوت می سوزاند. آقازاده بیان نمود: بعد از دستور ریاست جمهوری در مورد قطع مازوت برای همیشه از نیروگاه شازند با مدیرعامل شرکت ملی گاز کشور مکاتباتی صورت گرفت، اما در آن زمان مشکلاتی از جانب شرکت در مورد تأمین گاز نیروگاه بوجود آمد که هم اکنون شرکت ملی گاز کشور باید هماهنگی لازم در این خصوص و تأمین گاز نیروگاه انجام دهد. وی در مورد وضعیت هوای استان در هفته آینده افزود: هفته آینده هفته ای بدون بارش و همراه با برودت هوا و وارونگی هوا در پیش داریم که نشان داده است احیانا هفته آینده از نظر آلودگی در شرایط اضطرار باشیم. استاندار مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: در مورد دریافت عوارض از واحدهای آلاینده که در قانون هوای پاک مصوب شد باید پیگیری لازم از جانب دستگاههای مربوطه صورت گیرد. آقازاده افزود: همینطور نیروگاه شازند باید نصب فیلتراسیون حداقل در دو واحد را در دستور کار قرار دهد و طی یکسال آینده گزارشی از اجرای طرح فیلتراسیون را عرضه نماید. بهروز اکرمی معاون سیاسی استاندار هم اظهار نمود: نسبت به مبحث آلودگی هوا باید واقع بینامه و منصفانه برخورد شود، تصمیماتی که در این عرصه اتخاذ
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rebbero stati nel tempo coinvolti nella lunga guerra, che alla fine si concluse nel 1975, quando il Vietnam del Nord e del Sud furono riuniti in un unico paese. La seguente cronologia della guerra del Vietnam è una guida alle complesse questioni politiche e militari coinvolte in una guerra che alla fine avrebbe fatto milioni di vite. Sfondo del Vietnam: la difficile regola francese • 1887 : La Francia impone un sistema coloniale sul Vietnam, chiamandolo Indocina francese. Il sistema include Tonkin, Annam, Cochin China e Cambogia. Il Laos viene aggiunto nel 1893. • 1923-25 : Il nazionalista vietnamita Ho Chi Minh si è formato in Unione Sovietica come agente dell'Internazionale Comunista (Comitern). • Febbraio 1930 : Ho Chi Minh fonda il Partito Comunista Indocinese in una riunione a Hong Kong. • Giugno 1940 : La Germania nazista prende il controllo della Francia. • Settembre 1940 : Le truppe giapponesi invadono l'Indocina francese e occupano il Vietnam con poca resistenza francese. • Maggio 1941 : Ho Chi Minh e colleghi comunisti fondano la Lega per l'indipendenza del Vietnam. Conosciuto come il Viet Minh, il movimento mira a resistere all'occupazione francese e giapponese del Vietnam. • Marzo 1945 : Le truppe giapponesi che occupano l'Indocina effettuano un colpo di stato contro le autorità francesi e annunciano la fine dell'era coloniale, dichiarando indipendenti Vietnam, Laos e Cambogia. • Agosto 1945 : Il Giappone viene sconfitto dagli Alleati nella seconda guerra mondiale, lasciando un vuoto di potere in Indocina. La Francia inizia a riaffermare la sua autorità sul Vietnam. • Settembre 1945 : Ho Chi Minh dichiara un Vietnam del Nord indipendente e modella la sua dichiarazione sull'americano Dichiarazione di indipendenza del 1776 in uno sforzo (infruttuoso) per ottenere il sostegno degli Stati Uniti. • Luglio 1946 : Ho Chi Minh rifiuta una proposta francese che concede al Vietnam un autogoverno limitato e il Viet Minh inizia una guerriglia contro i francesi. Quando è stata la guerra del Vietnam? • Marzo 1947 : In un discorso al Congresso, il presidente Harry Truman afferma che la politica estera degli Stati Uniti è di assistere ogni paese la cui stabilità è minacciata dal comunismo. La politica diventa nota come Dottrina Truman. • Giugno 1949 : I francesi installano l'ex imperatore Bao Dai come capo di stato in Vietnam. • Agosto 1949 : L'Unione Sovietica fa esplodere la sua prima bomba atomica in una remota area del Kazakistan, segnando un punto di svolta teso nella Guerra Fredda con gli Stati Uniti. • Ottobre 1949 : A seguito di una guerra civile, il leader comunista cinese Mao Zedong dichiara la creazione della Repubblica popolare cinese. • Gennaio 1950 : La Repubblica popolare cinese e l'Unione Sovietica riconoscono formalmente la Repubblica democratica comunista del Vietnam ed entrambe iniziano a fornire aiuti economici e militari ai combattenti della resistenza comunista all'interno del paese. • Febbraio 1950 : Assistiti dall'Unione Sovietica e dalla Cina appena comunista, i Viet Minh intensificano la loro offensiva contro gli avamposti francesi in Vietnam. • Giugno 1950 : Gli Stati Uniti, identificando il Viet Minh come una minaccia comunista, intensificano l'assistenza militare alla Francia per le loro operazioni contro il Viet Minh. • Marzo-maggio 1954 : Le truppe francesi vengono umiliate nella sconfitta dalle forze del Viet Minh a Dien Bien Phu. La sconfitta consolida la fine del dominio francese in Indocina. • Aprile 1954 : In un discorso, il presidente degli Stati Uniti Dwight D. Eisenhower dice che la caduta dell'Indocina francese ai comunisti potrebbe creare un effetto 'domino' nel sud-est asiatico. Questo cosiddetto teoria del domino guida il pensiero degli Stati Uniti sul Vietnam per il prossimo decennio. Gli accordi di Ginevra • Luglio 1954 : Gli accordi di Ginevra stabiliscono il Vietnam del Nord e del Sud con il 17 ° parallelo come linea di demarcazione. L'accordo prevede inoltre che le elezioni si terranno entro due anni per unificare il Vietnam sotto un unico governo democratico. Queste elezioni non avvengono mai. • 1955 : Il nazionalista cattolico Ngo Dinh Diem emerge come leader del Vietnam del Sud, con il sostegno degli Stati Uniti, mentre Ho Chi Minh guida lo stato comunista a nord. • Maggio 1959 : Le forze del Vietnam del Nord iniziano a costruire una rotta di rifornimento attraverso Laos e Cambogia verso il Vietnam del Sud nel tentativo di sostenere gli attacchi di guerriglia contro il governo di Diem nel sud. Il percorso diventa noto come il Sentiero di Ho Chi Minh ed è notevolmente ampliato e migliorato durante la guerra del Vietnam. • Luglio 1959 : I primi soldati statunitensi vengono uccisi nel Vietnam del Sud quando i guerriglieri fanno irruzione nei loro alloggi vicino a Saigon. • Settembre 1960 : Ho Chi Minh, che deve affrontare problemi di salute, è sostituito da Le Duan come capo del partito comunista al governo del Vietnam del Nord. • Dicembre 1960 : Il Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale (NLF) è formato con il sostegno del Vietnam del Nord come ala politica dell'insurrezione antigovernativa nel Vietnam del Sud. Gli Stati Uniti vedono l'NLF come un braccio del Vietnam del Nord e iniziano a chiamare l'ala militare dell'NLF il Viet Cong, abbreviazione di Vietnam Cong-san, o comunisti vietnamiti. • Maggio 1961 : Presidente John F. Kennedy invia elicotteri e 400 Berretti Verdi nel Vietnam del Sud e autorizza operazioni segrete contro i Viet Cong. • Gennaio 1962 : Nell'operazione Ranch Hand, gli aerei statunitensi iniziano a spruzzare l'agente Orange e altri erbicidi sulle aree rurali del Vietnam del Sud per uccidere la vegetazione che offrirebbe copertura e cibo alle forze di guerriglia. • Febbraio 1962 : Ngo Dinh Diem sopravvive a un bombardamento del palazzo presidenziale nel Vietnam del Sud poiché l'estremo favoritismo di Diem nei confronti della minoranza cattolica del Vietnam del Sud lo allontana dalla maggior parte della popolazione del Vietnam del Sud, compresi i buddisti vietnamiti. • Gennaio 1963 : Ad Ap Bac, un villaggio nel delta del Mekong a sud-ovest di Saigon, le truppe del Vietnam del Sud vengono sconfitte da un'unità molto più piccola di combattenti vietcong. I sud vietnamiti sono superati nonostante il loro vantaggio di quattro a uno e l'assistenza tecnica e di pianificazione dei consiglieri statunitensi. • Maggio 1963 : In un grave incidente di quella che diventa nota come la 'crisi buddista', il governo di Ngo Dinh Diem apre il fuoco su una folla di manifestanti buddisti nella città di Hue, nel Vietnam centrale. Otto persone, compresi i bambini, vengono uccise. • Giugno 1963 : Un monaco di 73 anni si immola mentre è seduto a un importante incrocio cittadino in segno di protesta, portando altri buddisti a seguire l'esempio nelle prossime settimane. La fiducia già in declino degli Stati Uniti nella leadership di Diem continua a diminuire. • Novembre 1963 : Gli Stati Uniti appoggiano un colpo di stato militare del Vietnam del Sud contro l'impopolare Diem, che si conclude con la brutale uccisione di Diem e di suo fratello, Ngo Dinh Nhu. Tra il 1963 e il 1965, 12 diversi governi prendono l'iniziativa nel Vietnam del Sud mentre i colpi di stato militari sostituiscono un governo dopo l'altro. L'America entra nella guerra del Vietnam • Agosto 1964 : USS Maddox viene presumibilmente attaccato dalle torpediniere di pattuglia del Vietnam del Nord nel Golfo del Tonchino (l'attacco viene successivamente contestato), portando il presidente Johnson a richiedere attacchi aerei sulle basi delle motovedette del Vietnam del Nord. Due aerei statunitensi vengono abbattuti e un pilota statunitense, Everett Alvarez, Jr., diventa il primo aviatore statunitense a essere fatto prigioniero dal Vietnam del Nord. • Agosto 1964 : Gli attacchi nel Golfo del Tonchino spingono il Congresso ad approvare la Risoluzione del Golfo del Tonchino, che autorizza il presidente a “prendere tutte le misure necessarie, compreso l'uso della forza armata” contro qualsiasi aggressore nel conflitto. • Novembre 1964 : Il Politburo sovietico aumenta il suo sostegno al Vietnam del Nord, inviando aerei, artiglieria, munizioni, armi leggere, radar, sistemi di difesa aerea, cibo e forniture mediche. Nel frattempo, la Cina invia diverse truppe di ingegneria nel Vietnam del Nord per assistere nella costruzione di infrastrutture di difesa critiche. • Febbraio 1965 : Il presidente Johnson ordina il bombardamento di obiettivi nel Vietnam del Nord nell'operazione Flaming Dart come rappresaglia per un raid vietcong alla base americana nella città di Pleiku e in una vicina base di elicotteri a Camp Holloway. • Marzo 1965 : Il presidente Johnson lancia una campagna di tre anni di bombardamenti continui su obiettivi nel Vietnam del Nord e sull'Ho Chi Minh Trail in Operazione Rolling Thunder . Lo stesso mese, i marines americani sbarcano sulle spiagge vicino a Da Nang, nel Vietnam del Sud, come le prime truppe da combattimento americane ad entrare in Vietnam. • Giugno 1965 : Il generale Nguen Van Thieu dell'Esercito della Repubblica del Vietnam Governmental Military (ARVN), diventa presidente del Vietnam del Sud. Più truppe, più morti, più proteste • Luglio 1965 : Il presidente Johnson chiede che altre 50.000 truppe di terra vengano inviate in Vietnam, aumentando il pescaggio a 35.000 ogni mese. • Agosto 1965 : Nell'operazione Starlite, circa 5.500 Marines statunitensi colpiscono il Primo reggimento Viet Cong nella prima grande offensiva di terra delle forze statunitensi in Vietnam. L'operazione di sei giorni diffonde il reggimento Viet Cong, anche se sarebbe rapidamente ricostruito. • Novembre 1965 : Norman Morrison , un quacchero pacifista di 31 anni di Baltimora, si dà fuoco davanti al Pentagono per protestare contro la guerra del Vietnam. Gli spettatori lo incoraggiano a liberare la sua bambina di 11 mesi, che tiene in braccio, prima di essere avvolto dalle fiamme. • Novembre 1965 : Quasi 300 americani vengono uccisi e altre centinaia feriti nella prima battaglia su larga scala della guerra, la battaglia della Drang Valley. Durante la battaglia, negli altopiani centrali del Vietnam del Sud, le truppe di terra statunitensi vengono rilasciate e ritirate dal campo di battaglia in elicottero, in quella che sarebbe diventata una strategia comune. Entrambe le parti dichiarano la vittoria. • 1966 : Il numero delle truppe statunitensi in Vietnam sale a 400.000. • Giugno 1966 : Gli aerei americani attaccano obiettivi ad Hanoi e Haiphong in raid che sono tra i primi attacchi di questo tipo alle città del Vietnam del Nord. • 1967 : Il numero delle truppe statunitensi di stanza in Vietnam aumenta a 500.000. • Febbraio 1967 : Aerei statunitensi bombardano il porto di Haiphong e gli aeroporti del Vietnam del Nord. • Settembre 1967 : Nguyen Van Thieu vince le elezioni presidenziali del Vietnam del Sud con una costituzione appena emanata. • Novembre 1967 : Nella battaglia di Dak To, le forze degli Stati Uniti e del Vietnam del Sud resistono a un'offensiva delle forze comuniste negli altopiani centrali. Le forze degli Stati Uniti subiscono circa 1.800 vittime. • Gennaio-aprile 1968 : Una guarnigione dei marine statunitensi a Khe Sanh nel Vietnam del Sud è bombardata da massicce artiglierie dalle forze comuniste dell'Esercito popolare del Vietnam del Nord (PAVN). Per 77 giorni, i marines e le forze del Vietnam del Sud respingono l'assedio. Il Vietnam del Nord sconvolge l'America • Gennaio 1968 : Il Tet Offensive inizia, che comprende un assalto combinato di Viet Minh e eserciti del Vietnam del Nord. Gli attacchi vengono effettuati in più di 100 città e avamposti in tutto il Vietnam del Sud, tra cui Hue e Saigon, e l'ambasciata degli Stati Uniti viene invasa. Gli attacchi efficaci e sanguinosi scioccano i funzionari statunitensi e segnano un punto di svolta nella guerra e l'inizio di un graduale ritiro degli Stati Uniti dalla regione. • 11-17 febbraio 1968 : Questa settimana registra il maggior numero di morti di soldati statunitensi durante la guerra, con 543 morti americani. • Febbraio-marzo 1968 : Le battaglie a Hue e Saigon terminano con la vittoria americana e dell'ARVN mentre i guerriglieri vietcong vengono allontanati dalle città. • 16 marzo 1968 : Al massacro statunitense di Mai Lai, più di 500 civili vengono assassinati dalle forze statunitensi. Il massacro avviene nel mezzo di una campagna di operazioni di ricerca e distruzione degli Stati Uniti che hanno lo scopo di trovare territori nemici, distruggerli e poi ritirarsi. • Marzo 1968 : Il presidente Johnson interrompe i bombardamenti in Vietnam a nord del 20 ° parallelo. Di fronte al contraccolpo sulla guerra, Johnson annuncia che non si candiderà alla rielezione. • Novembre 1968 : Repubblicano Richard M. Nixon vince le elezioni presidenziali statunitensi sulla campagna promette di ripristinare 'la legge e l'ordine' e di porre fine alla bozza. • Maggio 1969 : Sul monte Ap Bia, a circa un miglio dal confine con il Laos, i paracadutisti statunitensi attaccano combattenti del Vietnam del Nord trincerati nel tentativo di bloccare le infiltrazioni del Vietnam del Nord dal Laos. Le truppe statunitensi alla fine catturano il sito (temporaneamente), che sarebbe soprannominato Hamburger Hill dai giornalisti a causa della brutale carneficina della battaglia di 10 giorni. • Settembre 1969 : Ho Chi Minh muore di infarto ad Hanoi. • Dicembre 1969 : Il governo degli Stati Uniti istituisce la prima lotteria dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, spingendo sempre più giovani americani - in seguito denigrati come 'evasori alla leva' - a fuggire in Canada. Ritiro graduale dal Vietnam • 1969-1972 : L'amministrazione Nixon riduce gradualmente il numero di forze statunitensi nel Vietnam del Sud, ponendo un carico maggiore sulle forze di terra dell'ARVN del Vietnam del Sud come parte di una strategia nota come Vietnamizzazione . Le truppe statunitensi in Vietnam sono ridotte da un picco di 549.000 nel 1969 a 69.000 nel 1972. • Febbraio 1970 : Il consigliere per la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti Henry Kissinger avvia negoziati di pace segreti con il membro del politburo di Hanoi Le Duc Tho a Parigi. • Marzo 1969-maggio 1970 : In una serie di attentati segreti noti come 'Menu delle operazioni', i bombardieri B-52 statunitensi prendono di mira i sospetti campi base comunisti e le zone di rifornimento in Cambogia. I bombardamenti sono tenuti
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short shifter or OEM manual shift stick. Initially designed to be used in tandem with a short shifter, it is increasingly being purchased for stock stick shifts. The weight generally varies between 400 and 600 grams or more, depending on the material used. The principle of the weighted shift knob is to make the stick shifter top heavy, thus increasing the available leverage in order to decrease time between shifts. Weighted gear knobs are offered for sale by a variety of North American based manufacturers in many shapes and finishes, though they are significantly more expensive than the commonly available aftermarket shift knob. A speed bump, speed hump or ramp is a traffic calming feature of road design used to slow traffic, or reduce through traffic, via vertical deflection. They are also known as a sleeping policeman in British English and Caribbean English and a judder bar in New Zealand English. A speed bump is a bump in a roadway with heights typically ranging between 3 and 4 inches (7.6 and 10 cm). The depth of speed bumps is typically less than or near to 1 foot (30 cm); contrasting with the wider speed humps which are typically 10 to 14 feet (3.0 to 4.3 m) in depth. Speed bumps can be made of recycled plastic, metal, asphalt or rubber. Speed bumps of various sizes can be placed on a road, from using two four foot or six foot devices on it with a space on either side for drainage, and not designed for avoiding the bump on one side of the car. It may also be connected across the entire road surface. The use of speed bumps is widespread around the world, and they are most commonly found where vehicle speeds are statutorily mandated to be low, usually 40 km/h (25 mph), or 8 to 16 km/h (5 to 10 mph) in car parks.][ Although speed bumps are very effective in keeping vehicle speed down, their use is sometimes controversial as they can cause noise and possibly vehicle damage if taken at too great a speed.][ Poorly designed speed bumps often found in private car parks (too tall, too sharp an angle for the expected speed) can be hard to negotiate in vehicles with low ground clearance, such as sports cars, even at very slow speeds.][ Speed bumps can also pose serious hazards to motorcyclists and bicyclists if not easily noticed, though in some cases a small cut in the bump allows those vehicles to pass through without impedance. Speed bumps cost between $50–200 though they do have to be replaced after wear. On June 7, 1906, The New York Times reported on an early implementation of what might be considered speed bumps in the U.S. town of Chatham, New Jersey, which planned to raise its crosswalks five inches above the road level: "This scheme of stopping automobile speeding has been discussed by different municipalities, but Chatham is the first place to put it in practice". The average automobile's top speed at the time was around 30 mph. Arthur Holly Compton was a physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1927 for his discoveries resulting in major changes in electromagnetic theory. He is commonly known for his work on the Compton Effect with X-rays. He also invented what he called "traffic control bumps," the basic design for the speed hump, in 1953. Compton began designs on the speed bump after noticing the speed at which motorists passed Brookings Hall at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, where he was chancellor. The British Transport and Road Research Laboratory published a comprehensive report in 1973 examining vehicle behavior for a large variety of different bump geometries. At the time speed humps were not permitted on public roads but had been installed on private roads. According to a publication by the Institute of Transportation Engineers, the first speed bump in Europe was built in 1970 in the city of Delft in the Netherlands. In the United Kingdom, vertical deflection in highways for the purpose of traffic calming typically takes one of the following forms: The Department for Transport defines the regulations for the design and use of road humps. After complaints from Derby residents, 146 speed bumps were removed from streets at a cost of £460,000. Similar incidents have been reported elsewhere in the UK. UK news sources reported a cyclist being killed in a crash while attempting to avoid a speed bump. Speed bumps in some areas have been removed after protests by local residents. Such protests cite the lack of any consultation as one factor. Local authorities have cited disadvantages to speed bumps: Other sources argue that speed bumps: In 2003, the chairman of the London Ambulance Service, Sigurd Reinton was reported as claiming that delay due to speed bumps was responsible for up to 500 avoidable deaths from cardiac arrest each year. He later denied the statement. In Sweden, an evaluation of spinal stress in bus drivers against ISO 2631-5 required on health grounds: A potential may exist for liability or at least a law suit when a driver damages his car by going too fast over speed bumps. Dynamic speed bumps differ from conventional speed bumps in that they only activate if a vehicle is traveling above a certain speed. Vehicles traveling below this speed will not experience the discomfort of a conventional speed bump. Dynamic speed bumps may allow the passage of emergency vehicles at higher speeds. In one design, a rubber housing is fitted with a pressure valve which determines the speed of a vehicle. If the vehicle is traveling below the set speed the valve opens allowing the bump to deflate as the vehicle drives over it, but remains closed if the vehicle is traveling too fast. The valve can also be set to allow heavy vehicles, such as fire trucks, ambulances, and buses to cross at higher speeds. A double clutch (also called a double declutch) is a method of shifting gears primarily used for vehicles with an unsynchronized manual transmission, such as commercial trucks and specialty vehicles. A double clutch is not necessary in a vehicle that has a synchronized manual transmission. Opposed to operating a single clutch by holding the clutch in once and shifting directly to another gear, a double clutch is operated by first shifting the transmission into neutral before shifting to the next desired gear. The clutch is held with each change. The double clutching technique involves the following steps: In a gearbox with neutral between each gear, a typical shift actually involves two gear changes, once into neutral, and again into the next gear. During any shift, disconnecting drive components via a clutch properly unloads the engine and transmission of undue pressure applied by the opposing components. Fully utilizing the clutch for each shift out of, and then into each gear is double (de)clutching. Due to the absence of a neutral spacing, double clutching is ill-advised for sequential gear changes, as in a fully sequential gearbox such as a typical motorcycle. Before the introduction of transmission synchronizers (in the 1920s), double clutching was a technique required to prevent damage to an automobile's gear system (except for cars like the Model T with a planetary gearbox). Due to the difficulty and most often unnecessary redundancy involved in learning the technique, coupled with the advent of synchronized gearing systems, it has largely fallen into disuse. However, drivers of large trucks often use the double clutching technique when unable to keep the transmission unloaded during shifting, as large vehicles are usually equipped with older, simpler and more durable unsynchronized gearboxes. The purpose of the double-clutch technique is to aid in matching the rotational speed of the input shaft being driven by the engine to the rotational speed of the gear the driver wishes to select (directly connected to rotating wheels). When the speeds are matched, the gear will engage smoothly and no clutch is required. If the speeds are not matched, the dog teeth on the collar will "clash" or grate as they attempt to fit into the holes on the desired gear. A modern synchromesh gearbox accomplishes this synchronization more efficiently. However, when the engine speed is significantly different from the transmission speed, the desired gear can often not be engaged even in a fully synchronized gearbox. An example is trying to shift into a gear while travelling outside the gear's speed or directional range, such as accidentally into 1st from near the top of 2nd, or intentionally from reverse to a forward gear whilst still moving at speed. Double clutching, although time consuming, eases gear selection when an extended delay or variance exists between engine and transmission speeds. Although double clutching is a testing requirement when obtaining a commercial driver's license, most experienced truckers learn to shift gears without using the clutch. This is known as float gears, which thus eliminates the clutch except during starting and stopping. Skip shifting is when a gear is left out, usually on an upshift, for example shifting 2-4-6 while accelerating with the help of gravity down a hill. This technique saves unnecessary shifting work and saves fuel. Conversely, in order to shift down, engine RPM must be increased while the gearbox is in neutral and the clutch is engaged. This requires the driver to slow the vehicle sufficiently, shift into neutral, apply throttle to bring the RPM up to a suitable speed, and finally shift into gear. This operation can be very difficult to master, as it requires the driver to gauge the speed of the vehicle and throttle to the intended gear accurately; vehicle weight and road gradient are important factors as they influence the vehicle's acceleration or deceleration during the shift. Double clutching is when the clutch pedal is depressed while shifting to neutral to match engine speed to the intended gear and vehicle speed, and again depressed for shifting into gear. Sometimes, truck drivers use the engine brake to help match the engine speed to the gear. The most common situation is with a loaded vehicle which has no split gears or half gears in the lower range, from gears 1-4. In this case, it is especially difficult and sometimes impossible to get from 1 to 2, and sometimes even from 2-3 while starting on a hill. The problem is that by the time the engine speed has dropped sufficiently to enable a shift into the higher gear, the vehicle will have slowed down too much or possibly even stopped, making the shift impossible. The engine brakes, which on some models can be set to different intensities (retarding variable numbers of engine cylinders) enable a shift by dropping the engine speed quickly enough to catch the higher gear before the vehicle has decelerated too much. This technique, sometimes called "jake shifting", requires high skill and much practice shifting without the clutch, and is usually not recommended among truck drivers because mistakes can cause damage to the transmission. A related downshifting technique is called heel-and-toe, in which the brake and accelerator pedals are pressed simultaneously. Classically, the brake is pressed with the ball of the right foot and the accelerator pedal is controlled by the right heel, while the clutch pedal is pressed by the left foot. However, variants are possible, with the brake and accelerator pressed by sides of the right foot. Proper heel-and-toe technique aids both slowing the vehicle while at the same time accelerating the engine for a matched downshift. Note that neglecting to rev-match in any downshifting scenario can be extremely dangerous, especially in low-traction conditions. Heel-and-Toe may be used with any type of gearbox when simultaneous braking and downshifting is necessary. Though difficult, mastering the heel-and-toe technique in conjunction with necessary clutching is essential for high performance driving (e.g., rally racing) to stay in the optimal gear regardless of the simultaneous braking, accelerating, and clutching required for shifts. This allows the engine to stay in the RPM "powerband" and allows one to drive as fast as possible. Left foot braking while accelerating the engine with the right foot to accommodate downshifting in a clutchless situation accomplishes the same feat. The purpose of the heel-toe-double-clutch is to downshift into the correct gear, and thus optimal engine RPM, for exiting the corner while placing the least wear and tear on the entire drivetrain. Note that racers will sometimes skip gears during downshifts depending on the vehicle speed. With double-clutching there is no need to shift through every gear when significant velocity has been lost. Electrohydraulic manual transmission is a type of semi-automatic transmission system, which uses an automated clutch unlike conventional manual transmissions where the driver operates the clutch. The clutch is controlled by electronic computers and hydraulics. To change gears, the driver selects the desired gear with the transmission shift lever, and the system automatically operates the clutch and throttle to match revs and engage the clutch again. Also, many such transmissions operate in sequential mode where the driver can only upshift or downshift by one gear at a time. Depending on the implementation, some computer-controlled electrohydraulic manual transmissions will automatically shift gears at the right points (like an automatic transmission), while others require the driver to manually select the gear even when the engine is at the redline. Despite superficial similarity, clutchless manual transmission differ significantly in internal operation and driver's 'feel' from manumatics, the latter of which is an automatic transmission (automatics use a torque converter instead of clutch to manage the link between the engine and the transmission) with ability to signal shifts manually. In 1984, Isuzu introduced the "NAVi5", a semi-automatic gearbox with electronically controlled hydraulics, for their domestic-market Aska. Initially available with an automatic mode only, the later incarnations added a manual mode. It was operated with an H-pattern shift lever, not a sequential lever or paddles popular in today’s cars. The most famous application of a sequential transmission on road-cars would be their use in some Ferraris since the late-nineties, beginning with the F355 F1. Their system, the most current version of which is called "F1-Superfast," with shift times of 60 ms is designed to serve as a link to their Formula One efforts. This technology has also trickled down to the cars of their sister company, Maserati where it is known as "Cambiocorsa". Alfa Romeo's Selespeed in 1999 was the first sequential transmission in a mainstream car, derived from the Ferrari system.][ BMW offered a system simply called "sequential manual gearbox" (SMG) on the E36 M3, and later "SMG-II" on the E46 M3. The BMW SMG transmission has both automatic and manual shift modes. Inside the different modes there are different programmes, with six settings to control the upshift/downshift speed for manual operation, and five settings for automatic mode. Later, the 3rd generation Toyota MR2 used Toyota's version, known as the "Sequential Manual Transmission" (SMT). Although it does not perform as well as the European-designed transmissions, Toyota's is the cheapest system to manufacture, and the MR2 is the least expensive car to possess a true sequential gearbox.][ Finally, Volkswagen Group (parent owner of Lamborghini) introduced a sequential transmission to the Lamborghini Gallardo (E gear), and then adding it to the Audi R8 (R tronic). BMW has since switched over to a Getrag dual clutch transmission in the latest M3, and Ferrari as well in 2009 with the California and 458 Italia. Not to be confused with Downshifting, the social trend. Downshift is the name of three fictional characters in the Transformers universes. Bump A gear or cogwheel is a rotating machine part having cut teeth, or cogs, which mesh with another toothed part in order to transmit torque, in most cases with teeth on the one gear of identical shape, and often also with that shape
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their electrical charges. Coagulation is used, together with flocculation, as a process for colloid removal. COD - Chemical Oxygen Demand - The amount of oxygen consumed to completely chemically oxidize organic water constituents to inorganic end products. Code - The code letter imprinted on a motor identification label that provides the locked rotor KVA (kiloVolt Amps) per horsepower value. Coliform - A group of related bacteria whose presence in drinking water may indicate contamination by disease-causing microorganisms. Collection Pit - an in-ground or above ground basin used to collect rain or surface water, sewage, or animal wastes. Also called a sump crock or sump pit when used with submersible or pedestal sump pumps. Colloidal Mineral - Colloid - Un-dissolved, sub micron-sized, suspended particles which are well dispersed in a solution and will not readily settle out on standing. Most colloidal minerals are held in suspension by their tiny size and/or a static electrical charge. Many colloidal minerals claim to be organic due to the fact that they come from prehistoric mineral deposits such as humic shale and that some of the minerals are bound to carbon. Community Water System - A water system which supplies drinking water to 25 or more of the same people year-round in their residences. Compaction - The undesirable physical compression of a reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration membrane which results in reduced flux rates. The phenomenon is accelerated at higher temperatures and pressures. Compliance - The act of meeting all state and federal drinking water regulations. Concentrate - The portion of a feed stream that retains the ions, organics and suspended particles that were rejected during the cross flow filtration or purification process. Associated with water cooled distillers and reverse osmosis systems. Concentric - The shape of a pipe or fitting meaning perfectly round. Condensate - Water obtained through distillation by evaporation and subsequent condensation. Conductivity - A measure of the ability of an aqueous substance to transmit an electric current. The conductivity imparted to water by dissolved solids is a function of both the amount and composition of the salts and the temperature of the water. Conductor - A material that contains movable electric charge, metal copper being among the best Confining Layer – Layer of rock that keeps the ground water in the aquifer below it under pressure. This pressure creates springs and helps supply water to wells. Contacts - As related to pumps, contacts are the connecting points for electrical flow used in a pressure switch. When sufficient water pressure has been achieved, the contacts open, thus turning off the pump. If water pressure drops to a preset level, the contacts close, thus sending electricity to the pump to restore desired pressure. Contaminant – Anything found in water (including microorganisms, minerals, chemicals, radionuclides, etc.) which may be harmful to human health. Control Box – a device which contains electrical components necessary for starting and running 3-wire, single phase submersible motors. Convertible Jet Pump - A type of jet pump able to be converted from a shallow well to a deep well application by attaching a conversion jet kit consisting of a Nozzle, a Venturi, and a Body or Housing. Corrosion - The etching or oxidation of a material by chemical action. Corrosion and Scale Deposits add up to a reduction in flow area, an increase of the velocity of the liquid, and an increase in head loss due to friction. Corrosion Resistant Material - A material with exceptional resistance to the corrosion factors to which it is subjected. Cross Connection - Any actual or potential unprotected connection between a drinking (potable) water system and any source of contamination (pool or other non-potable water) whereby back flow to the potable water system could occur. Appropriate protection may be vacuum breakers, air gaps or other methods. Cryptosporidium - A microorganism commonly found in lakes and rivers which is highly resistant to disinfection. Cryptosporidium has caused several large outbreaks of gastrointestinal illness, with symptoms that include diarrhea, nausea, and/or stomach cramps. People with severely weakened immune systems (that is, severely immuno-compromised) are likely to have more severe and more persistent symptoms than healthy individuals. Current - The movement or flow of an electrical charge, matter, carried by electrons along a path (conductor, wire). It moves very slowly, about an inch an hour. Current is measured in terms of Amperes or Amps. Cutout Point - The setting at which a pressure switch opens its contacts so that a pump stops pumping. Cutwater - The thin portion of a centrifugal pump's volute closest to the impeller. Close tolerances between the cutwater and the impeller forces a higher volume of water out of a pump than loose tolerances. Cyanuric Acid - A chemical used for chlorine stabilization. Darcy, Weisbach Head Loss Tables - based on the head loss in clean, new pipe, these values are used by fluid engineers when designing pumping systems. Datum Plane - The centerline of the impeller eye in an above-ground horizontal pump; the eye of the first stage or bottom impeller in a submersible pump. This can be closely estimated as being at the same height as the top of the suction screen. DC - Direct Current - a one way push of electrons, electric charge. Dead Head - The point on a pump performance curve where the unit is pumping zero GPM - also known as Shut-off Head. Decks - Those areas surrounding a pool, spa or hot tub that are specifically constructed or installed for use by bathers. Deep Areas - Portions of a pool, spa or hot tub having water depths in excess of five feet (5’). Deep Well Jet Pump - a type of jet pump able to lift water less than 70'. It has two pipes leaving it - the suction pipe and the drive pipe. Deionization - Removal of ions from water by exchange with other ions associated with fixed charges on a resin. First, positively charged ions are removed, by a cation exchange resin, in exchange for a chemically equivalent amount of hydrogen ions. Second, negatively charged ions are removed, by an anion exchange resin for a chemically equivalent amount of hydroxide ions. The hydrogen and hydroxide ions introduced in this process unite to form water molecules. This process is also called demineralization by ion exchange. Demineralization - The process of removing minerals from water e.g. deionization, reverse osmosis and distillation. Desalination - The removal of dissolved inorganic solids (salts) from a solution such as water to produce a liquid which is free of dissolved salts. Desalination is typically accomplished by distillation, reverse osmosis or electrodialysis. A common source water may be seawater. Design Rate of Flow (Design Filter Rate) - The average rate of flow in a system which is used for design calculation (usually the flow in gallons per minute divided by the effective filter area in square feet). Dialysis Dementia - A severe, often fatal encephalopathy which has been attributed to accumulation in the brain of aluminum from dialysate prepared with inadequately purified water. May include consumption of tap water with high levels of alum used in most municipal water treatment processes. Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) - Porous silica from skeletal remains of one-celled plants, which when properly graded, acts as a precoat filter media for water filtration. Diatomaceous Earth Filter - A filter that utilizes a thin layer of diatomaceous earth as its filter medium that periodically must be replaced. Diffuser - the portion of a volute case from the cutwater to the pump flange. In submersibles, a piece, adjacent to the impeller exit, which has multiple passages of increasing area for converting velocity to pressure. Digital Meter – has an LCD display, a range select dial, and is used to measure electrical properties of circuits and components. Direct Connection or Dead Short - electricity takes the shortest direct route through the motor, coil or other component; nothing is restricting the current flow. Directional Inlet Fitting - An inlet fitting which provides adjustment in direction and flow rate to produce proper distribution of incoming water. Discharge - The pump orifice where water exits the pump Discharge Head - The total head, including static head and friction head, on the discharge side of the pump. Disconnect Box - an on/off switch placed between the control box and power distribution (breaker) panel and permits power to be disconnected from a device for service purposes. Disinfectant - A chemical (commonly chlorine, chloramine, or ozone) or physical process (e.g., ultraviolet light) that kills microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Disinfection - A process for the destruction of bacteria. The process may be physical, as with heat or ultraviolet irradiation, or chemical, as with chlorination. Dissolved Solids (Total Dissolved Solids) - TDS - Includes colloidal and suspended particles at sizes far less than one micron in diameter. Associated with evaporation processes such as distillation. Distance - The straight line separation between an object and a reference point. Distillation - Vaporous state liquid is condensed on a cool surface, collected and stored. Most contaminants do not vaporize and therefore do not pass to the condensate. Removes nearly 100 percent of salts and those organics that do not have a vaporizing temperature near or below that of the distilled liquid. Usually combined with carbon filtration to remove balance of remaining organics with vaporization temperatures below that of water. Distilled Water - Water which has been purified by passing through an evaporation-condensation cycle; it generally contains less than 5 ppm of dissolved solids. Distribution System - A network of pipes leading from a treatment plant to customers' plumbing systems. Distributor (Top or Bottom) - The device in a filter designed to divert the incoming water to prevent erosion of the filter media. Diving Area - That area of a pool designed for diving. (NOTE: Diving Areas are defined in detail in various standards and regulations such as NSPI, Public and Residential Pool Standards, AAU, FINA, etc.). Diving Board - A board especially designed to produce diver spring action when properly installed on an anchor (base) and fulcrum. (The term diving board includes non-spring types). Diving Platform - Usually used for the standard 5-meter and 10-meter official diving platform. Diving Tower - This term is usually used for the 3-meter (10-ft.) springboard support. Dole Flow Valve - This is an excellent valve to use as there is nothing to turn or adjust. This means that when you put it in no one else can play with it. It helps to keep the pump set right where the professional puts it. Because of the nature of this valve it only allows a flow at a certain GPM. Double Pipe - in a jet pump application means that there are two pipes going all the way down to the jet pump. This is a closed system. The industry standard has the suction pipe over the drive pipe. Double Pipe or Single Pipe System - refers to the well size and how the well can be entered. Double Pole Single Throw Circuit Breaker – the only safe method of connecting a 230VAC water pump. It consists of two separate circuit breakers within a housing and both are controlled by one single lever. Downthrust - the general direction of the thrust is toward the impeller eye. In sub turbines installed vertically this direction is down. Is the normal operating mode of the pump. Drain - An outlet at the deep point of a vessel or trough through which waste water passes. Drawdown - The difference between the static water level and the pumping water level in a well. Also can refer to the per cycle capacity rating of a pressure tank at a given pressure range. Occurs when the pump starts running. Drawdown Level - the water level in a well measured while the pump is pumping at full capacity. Less than normal water level in the tank causes the pump to run more frequently and for shorter durations. More than normal water level in the tank causes the pump to run less frequently and for longer durations to replace the high quantity of water in the tank. Drive or Pressure Pipe - Usually the smaller of two pipes connecting a jet pump to the down-well venturi, it carries the water from the pump to the venturi. Dry Niche - A normal weatherproof fixture placed in an opening behind the pool wall which illuminates the pool through a watertight window in the pool wall. Dual Voltage Motors - A type of single or three phase motor that can be configured to operate on two or more voltage levels. Dual voltage motors allow the same motor to be used in many applications. Duplex System – A sewage or effluent system that uses two pumps to control the water level in the storage chamber via float switches and a control box. Eccentric Reducer - Also called a Bell reducer, is a pipe fitting designed with the smaller outlet off center to the larger end, allowing it to align with only one side of the inlet. The eccentric reducer must be installed with the straight side up to prevent trapping air at the pump suction. Eccentric reducers eliminate noise and isolate vibration in the pipeline, reduces stress, eliminates electrolysis and protects against start-up surges. Eff. % or Pump Efficiency (percent) - the difference between the LHP (Liquid Horsepower) and BHP (Brake Horsepower). LHP is the amount of HP required to get a certain flow and head out of the pump. BHP is the cost to make that happen. Pump efficiency is always going to be less than one because you can never get more out then you put in. It is a ratio of flow and head out vs. electricity in. Efficiency % is about what goes in vs. what you get out OR what I use verses what I loose OR the wattage we use or pay for vs. the wattage used to accomplish our task. Effective Filter Area - Permanent Medium Type: The effective filter area is the filter surface that is perpendicular to the flow direction. Cartridge Filter: The total effective filter area shall be the cartridge area that is exposed to the direct flow of water. This excludes cartridge ends, seals, supports and other areas where flow is impaired. Effluent – Sewage or waste water which has undergone some pretreatment. Effluent water may contain small solids and/or stringy material (lint, hair, etc.). Effluent is generally defined as 3/4” solids or less. Ejector - A device consisting of a body, nozzle, and venturi tube that increases the pressure output of a jet pump. The nozzle increases the velocity of the water, then the venturi tube converts the velocity to pressure. Ejector Package - when supplied for use with a jet pump, its components include a housing, a venturi, and sealing components. When water is pushed through the venturi, a low pressure region is created that siphons external water into the water flow, which is then delivered to the system water supply. Ejector Vane – Located on the back side of the impeller, the ejector vane creates positive pressure that prevents debris from collecting around the shaft seal. Electric Motor (Squirrel Cage Induction Type) - A motor whose name is derived from the similarity between the motor windings (which may use conductive bars connected together at both ends by shorting rings forming a cage-like shape) and a squirrel cage/hamster wheel. These are the most common type of industrial AC electric motors, being rugged and requiring neither a separate DC power source nor ship-rings. They are constant speed devices when energized by a constant frequency AC supply.
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official skepticism, these studies often find a patron in the military. If the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, published in 1956, opened the letter 't', where we read: "telepathy — unscientific, idealistic fantasy." That was the official position of our state. But in reality, the ratio of the authorities to the problem of transmission of thought at a distance was quite different. Unknown to the public in the secret laboratories were in full research on this phenomenon. Their scope can be seen even by the anxiety that showed CIA experts regarding Soviet experiments in telepathy in the early 70's of the XX century. According to them, the study of "anti-scientific, idealistic fantasy" the Soviet Union was isolated from the state budget from 60 to 300 million rubles a year. DIA even held at the direction of President Gerald Ford's analysis of parapsychological research in the USSR. The outcome of this "revision" of today are already known, since according to the law on freedom of information, they have been published. The report stated: "... the success of Russian parapsychological research are enormous. Soon, they may allow them at a distance to know the contents of top-secret U.S. documents, track the movement of troops and ships of the United States, to cause instant death of any person in the distance, disable any equipment, including spacecraft ... "frightened Americans, not to be outdone in this area, even launched an alternative research program, which was closed until the early 90's. Why are they so afraid of? It's been a few decades, but no scientific breakthroughs in the field of parapsychology has not happened! But let us return to the history of the question of telepathy. The first studies of ... 1875. The famous Russian chemist A.Butlerov, engaged in the study also thought-transference, proposed to explain this phenomenon electroinduction hypothesis. ...1886. British researchers E.Gerney, F.Mayers F.Podmor and puzzling phenomenon to describe the transmission of thought at a distance for the first time used the term "telepathy." ...1887. With expanded justification hypothesis Butlerov made professor of philosophy, psychology and physiology of Lviv University Yu.Ohorovich. As you can see, parapsychological research did not begin yesterday, and took them to scientists from around the world. For example, few people know today that in the 1919-1927 academic V.Behterevym years at the Leningrad Institute for Brain Research conducted serious experiments in telepathy. Simultaneously, the same experiments were conducted B.Kazhinsky famous engineer. Recall the science fiction novel A.Belyaeva "Lord of the World" (1929): in the hands of immoral people is an invention that allows you to read and write the thoughts of men, and send by special emitters faultless mental orders. The plot of this piece is built entirely on the scientific ideas of Bernard Bernardovich Kazhinskogo. To emphasize this, Belyaev give a name to your main character — Kaczynski, changing only one letter in the name Kazhinskogo. Results from Bekhterev and Kazhinskim, according to our data, confirmed the existence of phenomena of thought transference. Roman A.Belyaeva also not go unnoticed. And in 1932, the Leningrad Institute of the brain derived from a People's Commissariat of Defense mission to intensify investigations regarding telepathy. Scientific management was entrusted to Professor L.Vasileva. The corresponding order was received and the Moscow Laboratory of Biophysics, headed by academician P.Lazorevym. Executor threads ordered by the military, and therefore received the "secrecy" was Professor S.Turlygin. Keep the memories of these people. "We have to admit that there really is a physical agent, the interaction of two sets of organisms with each other", — stated the professor S.Turlygin. "No screening, no distance is not worsened results" — recognized and Professor L.Vasilev. It would seem that the existence of telepathy (and after a very serious research) has been scientifically confirmed in the Soviet Union before the war. So why, in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia of 1956 says that "telepathy — is anti-scientific, visionary fiction"? The reasons for this can be called a set. First, scholars and scientists, in their own words, the experimental confirmation of the existence of the phenomenon of telepathy, and failed to give at least some reasonable theoretical explanation of the nature of this phenomenon. Therefore the official science was easier to disown telepathy than recognize it and be trapped, then if it turns out that the successful results of the experiments were flawed. Second, the existence of telepathy is conclusive of the materiality of thought, thus entering into an ideological conflict with one of the tenets of Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the primacy of matter and consciousness secondary. Third, the military is still hoping that will be able to use telepathy to their advantage, so do everything to stop even talk about it. The facts show that they belonged to the existence of the phenomenon of thought transference away seriously. For example, in September 1958, by order of the Soviet Defense Minister Marshal R.Malinovskogo held several private meetings on the study of the phenomenon of telepathy. Attended Head voennomeditsinskogo management professor L.Vasilev Professor P.Gulyaev and other specialists. ...1960. At the Physiological Institute (Leningrad) organized a special laboratory for the study of telepathic phenomena. ...1965-1968 years. In Akademgorodok near Novosibirsk Institute of Automation and Electrometry USSR performed an extensive program of telepathic human studies and animal. Closed on parapsychology research conducted in the Moscow Brain Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the Institute for Information Transmission Problems (IPPI) of the USSR and in other institutes and laboratories. Secret experiments were conducted with the active participation of the military from using expensive equipment, up to submarines as the site of the experiments. Funds are not spared. And it speaks for itself. Dips and breaks The results, however, were mixed. Thus, in Moscow on the initiative of the Ministry of Defence on the streets of Nizhny Novgorod was created secret "box number 241." Scientific director of the project was named Academician Joseph Eydeyman, and his deputy — Professor Dmitry Mirza. Experimenters repelled from stories zooferm workers who claimed that if newborn rabbits beat shock even for a hundred kilometers from the rabbit, she feels it. Scientists began experimenting. Rabbits in a cage glued over sensors, and rabbits were brought to Tula to torture. Alas, according to the memoirs of one of the researchers — a doctor Kirill Leontovich, the result was zero. ...1969. By order of the Secretary of the CPSU P.Demicheva held a special meeting of the Commission to investigate the problems and causes of psychic phenomena enhance public interest in them. Gathered the cream of the national psychology — A.Luriya, A.Lyuboevich, V.Zinchenko. Before them was a task to dispel the myth of the existence of parapsychological movement in the USSR. Results of the activities of the Commission are reflected in the ninth issue of the journal "Psychology Matters" for 1973. Despite the pressure of party ideologues, scientists have not been able to palter. With many reservations it still says: "The phenomenon is ...". Interest in telepathy, then cooled, then come up with a bang. In the early nineties, our state once again became active pay of various experts in the field of "energy-exchange" and "microlepton telepathy." But, alas, capricious phenomenon remained unconquered. Americans too much hardship with telepathy successful experiments were followed by a complete failure. In 1971, astronaut, U.S. Navy Captain Edgar Mitchell held a session of telepathic communication with lunar ship "Apollo 14." Four people in various American cities recorded mental images "coming" of the cosmos. Overall, the results were negative. In 1981, the Pentagon drew psychics who have the gift of "dalnovideniya" Search for a mental Douzera General James, who was kidnapped by terrorists in Verona from the Italian "Red Brigades". The attempt was unsuccessful. Perhaps it is so badly so far and make most people ask, "Yes there is, telepathy?" The situation today is exacerbated by the fact that the wave of public interest in anomalous phenomena research engaged in numerous amateurs. This is even more discredited in the public eye telepathy. And among the scientists themselves is no consensus in this area. According to Academician VP Kaznacheyev, in ancient times, all our ancestors had the ability to share thoughts without words. For primitive community mental "language" was a natural and unique. Therefore, the ancient people were able to communicate at any distance. Kaznacheeva work formed the basis of a global experiment to "distant transfer of mental images", conducted by members of the Novosibirsk Institute of General Pathology and Human Ecology, and has given interesting results. This scientific event it involves several thousand volunteers participated scholars and psychics over twenty countries. Telepathic signals transmitted from different continents, in special chambers, isolating the magnetic field of the earth, of the anomalous zones of the planet, such as the "triangle of Perm" or the Cave of Black Devil in Khakassia. Novosibirsk claimed that the result of this experiment was positive. Information about an interesting experiment and received from the Institute of traditional treatments Health Ministry. Stanislav Zenin, head of one of the laboratories of the institute, said that a person is able to "power of thought" to change the structure of water. And this seems to be confirmed by dispassionate devices. Does this mean that today's science has been unequivocal evidence for the existence of telepathic effect? Alas. The results of these experiments (and Novosibirsk researchers and specialists from the Institute of the Ministry of Health) adopted by their own colleagues, as they say, a hostile reception. New approaches Despite healthy skepticism in this area today prevails, research is still ongoing. And from some of the results is simply impossible to dismiss, calling them pseudoscientific. Thus, a large international group of neuroscientists have recently created an interesting technique of "functional magnetic resonance imaging." In their experiments, the scientists succeeded in using the tracking devices with high probability (75%) to determine whether the subject intended to add or subtract two numbers offered to him. Is not this the beginnings of mind reading technology? At least, many Western experts are seriously discussing the possibility of using it in areas such as the fight against crime and terrorism, saying that the method of "functional magnetic resonance imaging" will away, potential criminal on his "bad thoughts." Other foreign researchers have come up with devices that allow a person "mentally" to enable or disable devices and even typing on a computer without touching the keyboard. Of course, it's not mind-reading in pure form, but, you see, is already quite close. So close that the neuroscientist John-Dylan Haynes, a professor of the German Institute for Brain and mind of Max Planck, spoke on the need of the legislative ban on the widespread "instrument of mind reading." The scientist believes that society must decide pre-ethical issues related to the "dash telepathy." After all the bad thoughts — this is not a bad thing. How would we not been told that telepathy exists, research in this area does not stop today. And then, early to put on this topic bullet. Category: Unexplained Phenomena 股指是股票价格指数即股票指数,由证券交易所或金融服务机构编制的表明股票行市变动的一种供参考的指示数字. 1、从行业分布、经济实力、信用等级等因素出发,选取一定数量的具有代表性的股票,作为指数编制的样本股票,可随时变换,或作数量增减,以保持良好的代表性。 2、按期收集股市中样本股票的价格,简称抽样。采取的时间间隔取决于股价指数的编制周期。以前的股价指数大多是按日编制的,抽样价格是每个交易日结束时的收盘价。 3、在股票市场到股票市场期间收集的样本股票的价格,或被称为样本的样本股票的价格,所花的时间取决于股票指数汇编周期的周期。 4、为了保持股价指数的连续性,通过新闻媒体向公众公开发布,使各时期计算的股价指数相互可比,有时还需对指数值进行相应调整。 扩展资料: 股指计算方法 一、简单算术股价 平均数=(P1+P2+P3+...+ Pn)/n简单算术股价平均数 二、修正的股份平均数 1、除数修正法 新除数=变动后的新股价总额/旧的股价平均数 修正的股价平均数=报告期股价总额/新除数 修正的股价平均数=(10+16+24+10)/3=20(元)得出的平均数与未分割时计算的一样,股价水平也不会因股票分割而变动. 2、股价修正法 股价修正法是将股票分割的变动股价恢复到变动前的股价,使平均股价不发生变化。美国《纽约时报》编制的500种股票价格的平均值,用股票价格修正法计算股票价格的平均值。 三、加权股价平均数 股票加权平均数是指按各种样本股票的相对重要性加权平均计算的股票平均价格,其权重(Q)可为成交股数量、股票总市值、股票发行数量。 1、本网站发布的资源《股市行情中【股指】是什么?》为股票平台原创或整理,版权归原作者所有,转载请注明出处! 2、本网站作文/文章《股市行情中【股指】是什么?》仅代表作者本人的观点,与本网站立场无关,作者文责自负。 3、本网站一直无私为股民提供股票的相关内容,对于不当转载或引用本网内容而引起的民事纷争、行政处理或其他损失,本网不承担责任。 “America’s Early Whalemen” John A. Strong University of Arizona Press, $45 While John Winthrop was aboard the Arabella, one of the 11 ships that left England in 1630 for the New World, he noted in his journal that he saw “mighty whales spewing up water like the smoke of a chimney . . . of such incredible bigness that I will never wonder that the body of Jonah could be in the belly of a whale.” He saw the whales’ presence as a hint of the natural riches awaiting his party of immigrants, who would soon found the Massachusetts Bay Colony. By the time European explorers came upon the Americas, whale bone and oil had substantial value. And by that time, the native people had been hunting whales along the northern Pacific and the Bering Sea. Based on a contemporary account, Theodor de Bry illustrated an Indian whale-hunting party off the coast of Florida, and it was published in 1590. It is more than just conjecture that the native people of Long Island took part in the same tradition of shore whaling for some time before the settling of Southampton in 1640 and East Hampton in 1648. After more than 50 years of teaching, researching, lecturing, and publishing, John A. Strong has written the book we have all been waiting for, “America’s Early Whalemen: Indian Shore Whalers on Long Island, 1650-1750.” It has often been assumed that the new English arrivals saw Indian whalers at work and adapted their techniques to establish a sporadic enterprise that soon blossomed into hiring native people for what was becoming a formal business. All this is true, but the scope of these mid-17th-century businesses has been underestimated by most historians. Indeed, the makeup of these small English family-owned concerns became the very diagram for drift, offshore, and the later deep-sea whaling companies. This book is a revelation. Mr. Strong begins the story with an overview of European and precontact Indian whaling. He has filled his book with a wealth of primary sources, like the 1602 account by Capt. Bartholomew Gosnold (who named Cape Cod and Martha’s Vineyard). He watched a group of Maine Indian whalers in a Basque boat outfitted with a mast, copper kettle, and an iron grapple. Other accounts include descriptions of native people harpooning
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high capital costs, EGS projects still require financial support like that provided by feed-in tariffs in some regions. Moreover, the risk associated with exploration and first drilling can be mitigated by insurance, as in Germany, France and the Netherlands. Concepts and solutions are already in place and have just to be spread over the EU countries. Above: A line shaft pump at the Soultz-sous-forêts EGS in France All the essential equipment and techniques for EGS projects are already available. Concerning subsurface activity, the model is analogous to – and therefore adaptable from – the gas and oil industry. But geothermal power production using EGS has to deal with higher temperatures, and highly saline and corrosive fluids. As a consequence, a further research effort has to be made. A critical aspect of EGS technology addresses the seismic hazards induced by the hydraulic fracturing process during both stimulation and production. Further R&D, followed by a better understanding of all relevant geo-mechanical processes, will lead to more advanced stimulation with less microseismicity. After some microseismic events in Basel (2006) and Landau (2009), the need for social acceptance of geothermal power production also became evident. New stimulation strategies and advanced reservoir management are the technical solution to this over-stated risk. Power plant technology is available for steam and non steam geothermal reservoirs. In accordance with Carnot, a certain coefficient of efficiency cannot be exceeded, but there is still room for improvement with new concepts and optimizations. All these subjects can be managed by further research and development. The European Community is in the lead role for geothermal power production employing low enthalpy resources lately. But the funding for EGS technology for instance in the US, exceeds that inside Europe by several orders of magnitude. In order to minimize this gap, and apart from the R&D related issues already mentioned, EGS has to be tested in other member states of the EU under different geological settings. Each of the recent two EGS power plants identified consist of two or three wells and provide a limited installed capacity of less than 5 MW. An upscaling can be performed by clusters of wells per site similar to current fossil fuel installations. And, assuming that the capacity per well is say 2 MW, a cluster of 10 production wells can be combined in one power plant of up to 20 MW. The main advantages of EGS power plant technology are its high load factor baseload performance and its effective independence from geological settings. Therefore, EGS power plants can be constructed close to the end client – an invaluable advantage concerning heat supply – and EGS can consequently contribute significantly to the future energy mix, if the required research effort is realised. With over 52,000 subscribers and a global readership in 174 countries around the world, Renewable Energy World Magazine covers industry, policy, technology, finance and markets for all renewable technologies. Content is aimed decision makers... Motor Show, Evans è il re del Memorial Bettega A Bologna il pilota inglese conquista la 29esima edizione del trofeo, facendo registrare anche il miglior crono assoluto. Secondo posto per il talentuoso Kalle Rovanpera, terzo Paolo Andreucci. Incidente spettacolare di Neuville: l'auto si ribalta Miglior crono assoluto (45 secondi e 98 centesimi) e vittoria: al Motorshow di Bologna Elfyn Evans ha vinto la 29esima edizione del Memorial Bettega. Il pilota inglese, protagonista di una battaglia serratissima con Kalle Rovanpera, alla fine è riuscito ad avere la meglio sul sedicenne finlandese con un punteggio di 3-1. Oltre alla vittoria di Evans, il Memorial è stato caratterizzato anche dall'incidente spettacolare di Thierry Neuville: perde il controllo della sua Hyundai, che si ribalta pericolosamente. Il talento di Rovanpera - Anche se è stato il britannico a vincere, a sorprendere tutti con il suo talento e la sua velocità è stato Kalle Rovanpera, che a soli 16 anni (dopo aver vinto il campionato in Lettonia con una Skoda Fabia R5) è arrivato al Motorshow di Bologna e si è piazzato secondo al volante di una Ford Fiesta WRC, con la quale non aveva mai gareggiato. La sfida - Evans ha vinto il primo duello con poco meno di un secondo di vantaggio, nel secondo duello ha avuto la meglio dopo un duello davvero al limite con un vantaggio di appena 8 centesimi. Kalle ha risposto nella terza prova precedendo il britannico di 28 centesimi, ma nell’ultima sfida non ha potuto far nulla: alla fine è stato beffato per soli 5 centesimi. Terzo Andreucci - Sul terzo gradino del podio si è piazzato Paolo Andreucci, che chiude in bellezza la due giorni di sfide a bordo della sua Citroen DS3, con la quale ha battuto Neuville. Il belga, che ha ereditato la Hyundai i20 Wrc da Fabio Andolfi, dopo l’incidente nelle semifinali, alla fine si è dovuto accontentare della quarta posizione. Per la rivincita dovrà aspettare la prossima edizione del Memorial Bettega. شرکت قند آیا پیرامون قند ارگانیک اطلاعاتی دارید؟ آیا کارخانه و شرکت هایی که در زمینه ساخت قند ارگانیک فعالیت دارند و محصولاتشان از نظر کیفیت کاملاً درجه یک می باشد را می توانید معرفی نمایید؟ آیا با شرکت قند خراسان آشنا هستید؟ آیا می دانستید قند هایی که با نام تجاری قند شیرین به بازار عرضه می شوند و از مراکز پخش قابل خریداری هستند، محصول این کارخانه تولیدی می باشند؟ L’eredità di Kant è più che mai contesa nella filosofia delle relazioni internazionali. In anni recenti è avanzata una lettura che lo propone come antesignano dell’interventismo umanitario e di quella dottrina programmatica che l’ONU ha sintetizzato nella formula “responsibility to protect” (R2P). A questa linea interpretativa si contrappongono, con buoni argomenti, Oliver Eberl e Peter Niesen nello scritto qui tradotto, in cui si contesta la legittimità dell’esportazione della democrazia con strumenti coercitivi. Per la molteplicità delle questioni connesse, il saggio fornisce l’occasione per un bilancio sui contributi delle più giovani generazioni francofortesi in materia di diritto internazionale e sui recenti dibattiti intorno a Stati canaglia e istituzioni umanitarie, terrorismo internazionale e costituzionalismo cosmopolitico, combattenti illegittimi e “guerre giuste”. Oliver Eberl (1973), è assistente di Teoria politica e storia delle idee alla Technische Universität di Darmstadt. Peter Niesen (1964), è professore di Scienza della politica all’Università di Amburgo. Pier Paolo Portinaro (1953), è professore di Filosofia politica all’Università di Torino. SCHLUMBERGER SOUNDINGS: This is the most common method of sounding in Europe and is common in the United States. It saves moving the potential electrodes every time the current electrodes are moved. The electrodes are in a straight line and like the Wenner array, the outer electrodes are the current electrodes and the inner electrodes are the potential electrodes. The potential electrodes, usually designated M and N, should never be separated by more that one-fifth the separation between the current electrodes. The current electrodes are usually designated A and B. Apparent resistivity is given by the following formula where p is 3.14, AB is the distance between the current electrodes, MN is the distance between the potential electrodes and R is the resistance read on the MiniRes. MN can also be designated a and the distance between a current electrode and the nearest potential electrode designated as na. Ra = p R (AB)(AB)/4(MN) = p R a n (n+1) As the current electrodes are expanded farther and farther, the potential difference between the fixed potential electrodes becomes smaller and smaller. Finally the signal to noise ratio becomes noticeably small. Then the potential electrodes are expanded and an observation is made with the current electrodes at the same spacing. Theoretically, the apparent resistivities should be the same. However, they will always differ by at least a small amount. This may be due to lateral inhomogeneities in the earth or to a localized irregularity near one of the potential electrodes. The survey is resumed with the several more observation made with the current electrodes being placed at greater and greater separation. For a single sounding there may be three, four or even five separations used for the potential electrodes. This, in turn, generates three, four or five segments of sounding curve, each with at least a small offset from the adjacent segments. The field data are traditionally plotted on log-log graph paper. Because of the offset of the segments, some adjusting of the data is necessary. The adjusted data can then be entered into a resistivitiy inversion program. The Schlumberger array has an advantage over the Wenner array. The potential electrodes are moved less often and therefore there is less fieldwork in collecting the data for a sounding. Despite this timesaving, there are great advantages to the Wenner sounding technique. First, the Wenner array gives the highest signal-to-noise ratio. Second, if there is an inhomogeneity in the vicinity of the inner (potential) electrodes, a whole segment of the apparent resistivitiy curve will have an erroneous offset. With the Wenner method, there would be only one data point having an erroneous offset. If there are numerous surficial inhomogeneities, the Wenner method would show the interpreter this important feature of the survey and the smoothed curve fitted through the Wenner data will reflect a truer value for the subsurface. In Appendix I there are examples of work sheets for collecting Schlumberger sounding data. Phase Domain Induced Polarization/Resistivity Instruments > MiniRes > Additional Information > حداقل 14 نفر می ترسید مرده در یک خانه سالمندان در ژاپن در غرب جزیره کیوشو به عنوان بی سابقه بارش باران باعث رانش زمین و سیل عظیم. دهها هزار نفر از مردم شده اند گفت: به تخلیه خانه. این کوما رودخانه در استان کوماموتو پشت سر هم خود را از بانک. ساعت شینزو آبه دستور 10,000 نیروهای مستقر می شود و پس از خدمات امداد و نجات غرق شد با تماس برای کمک. آقای آبه گفت: بارش شدید باران پیش بینی شده بود برای ادامه تا روز یکشنبه و خواست مردم بود “حداکثر هشدار”. این استان از کوماموتو و Kagoshima شده اند بدترین آمار بارندگی. کوماموتو (شهر) را فرماندار Ikuo Kabashima به خبرنگاران گفت: قربانیان در خانه سالمندان مورد یافت شد: “در قلبی-تنفسی دستگیری” یک اصطلاح مورد استفاده در ژاپن قبل از دکتر رسما گواهی مرگ است. یکی دیگر از دو نفر می ترسید کشته شده اند در یک زمین لغزش در شهر Tsunagi اگر چه این نیز به طور رسمی تایید کرد. آقای آبه گفت: “اطلاعات وجود دارد از افرادی که ممکن است کاهش یافته است قربانی رانش زمین”. دیگر مردم بر این باور هستند که از دست رفته وجود دارد اما هیچ آمار رسمی. فیلم نشان می دهد یک پل بر روی کوما رودخانه شسته و با تصاویر دیگر از مستغرق خانه ها و اتومبیل. ژاپن در آژانس هواشناسی گفت: این بارندگی تا به حال هرگز قبل از دیده شده است در منطقه. Haruka یامادا که زندگی در Ashikita در کوماموتو استان گفت: Kyodo: “من تو را دیدم درختان بزرگ و بخش هایی از خانه های شسته و آنها را شنیده توفنده به چیزی. هوا پر از بوی نشت گاز و فاضلاب.” این NHK پخش می گوید وجود دارد گزارش هشت خانه در شهر Takinoue منطقه بودند شسته. 9PM Football Managers - Yeni fikirlerinden bahset veya karşılaştığın bir hatayı paylaş. Diğer yorumları oylayabilirsin. Destek: [email protected] / Hafta içi 09:00 - 17:00 Oyun güzel fakat yeni bir oyun için coinler çok pahalı zaten kullanılacak yerler çok kısıtlı en azından bir süre indirimli satılabilir , oyuncuları oyunda tutmak için promosyon kodu gibi destek eklenebilir به گزارش اسپوتنیک، منابعی در وزارت دفاع و مجموعه نظامی و صنعتی روسیه اعلام کردند: سامانه موشکی و توپ ضد هوایی پانتسیر-اس مجهز به یک سیستم کنترل خودکار بی نظیر شده است که می توانند حتی بدون مشارکت اپراتور، اهداف هوایی را شناسایی، ردیابی و طبقه بندی نماید و به آنها شلیک کند. الگوریتمهای استفاده شده در این سامانه به سرعت حیاتی بودن و اهمیت اشیا را شناسایی می کند و بسته به خطری که آنها ایجاد می کنند به ترتیب آنها را مورد اصابت قرار می دهد. به گفته کارشناسان، این توانایی جدید ایجاد شده در این سامانه نه تنها به میزان قابل توجهی بهره وری این مجموعه را افزایش می دهد بلکه موشک های گران قیمت را نیز حفظ می کند و تا تنها در صورت لزوم از آنها استفاده شود. این سیستم بطور ویژه برای محافظت در برابر حملات گسترده ای که امکان دارد توسط هر وسیله پرنده هوایی ایجاد شود، طراحی شده است، از هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین تا موشک های کروز و بالستیک. یکی از روش های اطلاع رسانی به طرف یا طرفین دعوا ارسال اظهارنامه است مبنی بر اینکه شما مطالبه ای از فرد دارید. اظهارنامه دارای دو طرف است: یک طرف اظهارکننده یا اظهارکنندگان و طرف دیگر مخاطب یا مخاطبین. اظهارنامه در قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی مورد اشاره قرار گرفته است. در این مقاله به بررسی حقوقی و آثار اظهارنامه می پردازیم. اظهارنامه چیست اظهارنامه چیست؟ در ماده 156 قانون آیین دادرسی مدنی اظهارنامه مورد اشاره قانون گذار قرار گرفته است: هرکس می تواند قبل از تقدیم دادخواست، حق خود را به وسیله اظهارنامه از دیگری مطالبه نماید، مشروط بر اینکه موعد مطالبه رسیده باشد. به طور کلی هر کس حق دارد اظهاراتی را که راجع به معاملات و تعهدات خود با دیگری است و بخواهد به طور رسمی به وی برساند ضمن اظهارنامه به طرف ابلاغ نماید. اظهارنامه توسط اداره ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور یا دفاتر دادگاهها ابلاغ می شود. تبصره- اداره ثبت اسناد و دفتر دادگاهها می توانند از ابلاغ اظهارنامه هایی که حاوی مطالب خلاف اخلاق و خارج از نزاکت باشد خودداری نمایند. بنابراین هر کس مدعی حقی بر دیگری است ابتدا می تواند با ارسال اظهارنامه به طور مسالمت آمیز از او درخواست نماید. در واقع، اظهارنامه، نامه ای است که به طور رسمی به مخاطب ارسال می شود. اظهارنامه چیست در چه مواردی ارسال اظهارنامه لازم و اجباری است؟ چنانچه اظهارکننده مدعی فسخ هر نوع معامله ای باشد، لازم است قبل از طرح دادخواست تنفیذ فسخ قرارداد، اظهارنامه ای مبنی بر فسخ برای مخاطب خود ارسال کند. به عبارت دیگر، اظهارکننده باید ابتدا مراتب فسخ را از طریق اظهارنامه به سمع و نظر مخاطب برساند. سپس می تواند دادخواست تنفیذ فسخ را مطرح کند. در غیر این صورت دادخواست فسخ از او پذیرفته نخواهد شد. اظهارنامه چیست آیا با ارسال اظهارنامه طرف باید در مراجع قضایی حاضر شود؟ خیر. صرف ارسال اظهارنامه برای مخاطب تعهدی مبنی بر حضور در مراجع قضایی ایجاد نمی کند. البته ممکن است مخاطب بخواهد پاسخ اظهارنامه اظهارکننده با با اظهارنامه دیگری بدهد. در این صورت اظهارنامه ای
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- Preservapedia is a wiki knowledge base focused "specifically on technical material related to cultural resource management and its allied fields." معاون فناوری پارک علم و فناوری: سند اجرایی توسعه مجتمع مس تدوین و مدل های مختلف بررسی شده است؛ نقشه راه هم آماده شده است و فاز اول و دوم آینده پژوهی انجام شده و فاز سوم تا پایان سال عملیاتی می شود. رفسنجان زیبا| معاون فناوری پارک علم و فناوری استان کرمان در آیین اختتامیه رویداد شناسایی و رفع چالش های فناورانه صنعت مس، گفت: محوریت در این رویداد دریافت نیازهای مجتمع مبتنی بر حل مشکلات بود؛ لذا لزوما دنبال فناوری نیستیم گاهی یک ایده ساده می تواند مشکل بزرگی را حل کند. دکتر رضایی زاده با بیان اینکه در حال حاضر نواوری بر فناوری مقدم است و به سمت اقتصاد مبتنی بر نواوری پیش می رویم، گفت: انتظار می رود ساختاری را ایجاد کنیم که به سمت نواوری برود. وی افزود: حسب دستور مدیریت مجتمع کارگروهی تشکیل شد که در آن نیازها شناسایی شوند و نقشه راه تدوین و آینده پژوهی لحاظ گردد. معاون پارک علم و فناوری استان کرمان از تدوین سند اجرایی توسعه مجتمع مس خبر داد و اظهار کرد: نقشه راه آماده شده است و فاز اول و دوم آینده پژوهی انجام شده و فاز سوم تا پایان سال عملیاتی می شود. دکتر رضایی زاده ادامه داد: برای تامین خوراک سند اجرایی، بر نیازهای داخل مجتمع متمرکز شدیم که بیش از حد انتظار مشارکت کردند. وی تصریح کرد: این رویداد آموزشی – آزمایشی بود تا چالش های این رویه را ببینیم و هرساله برگزار و سطح ان را بالا ببریم. دکتر رضایی زاده گفت: در حال حاضر بجز صنایع خاص مثل دفاعی و نظامی، شرکت مس پیشرو است و برای رساندن این نظام به هدف خاص باید با هم تعامل داشته باشیم و دقت کنیم که افراد نوآور و خلاق از کارگر مس تا مدیریت کلان می توانند نقش افرین باشپد. وی با اشاره به اینکه ۷۸۰۰ شرکت دانش بنیان داریم، گفت: ۷۰۵ تای آن ها به محصول رسیده اند و براساس نیازهای مجتمع، ۳۰ درصد یعنی ۲۰۰ شرکت به سمت معادن می آیند. Definitions for saddle seat This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word saddle seat A slightly concave seat (used in a Windsor chair) that sometimes has a thick ridge in front A style of horseback riding, designed in the United States to show off a horse's gaits, especially the trot. Saddle Seat is a style of horseback riding within the category of English riding that is designed to show off the high trotting action of certain horse breeds. The style developed into its modern form in the United States, and is also seen in Canada and South Africa. To a much lesser extent, it is ridden with American action horse breeds in Europe and Australia. The goal of the Saddle Seat riding style is to show off the horse's extravagant gaits, particularly the trot. All saddle seat riding is done on the flat. In the United States, there sometimes is confusion between saddle seat and hunt seat disciplines among individuals who are neither familiar with different styles of English saddle nor the substantial differences in rider position and attire between the disciplines. Find a translation for the saddle seat definition in other languages: Select another language: با انتشار کتابهای سیاوش کسرایی، منوچهر آتشی، سیدعلی صالحی، نادر نادرپور و سیمین بهبهانی، مجموعه «شعر زمان ما» گردآوری فیض شریفی به 10 جلد رسید. به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، مجموعه شعر زمان ما، کتابهایی درباره شاعران معاصر ایران است که انتشارات نگاه منتشر میکند و طی آن اشعار، زندگینامه و گزیدههایی از آثار شاعران معاصر ایران مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. در این آثار، زندگی شاعر، زمینه سیاسی - اجتماعی اشعار، سبک شعر و نحوه استفاده از واژگان، بافت و ساخت شعرها، تاثیرپذیری از شاعران قبل و اثرگذاریاش بر شعر شاعران بعد از خود، وزن شعر، آرایههای شعری و همچنین اظهار نظرهای اهل فن را به عنوان سرفصل مد نظر داشته است. پنج جلد کتاب پیشین این مجموعه را زندهیاد حقوقی نوشته بود و فیض شریفی نیز در مجلدات تازه تلاش کرده است به سبک کار وفادار بماند. در مقدمه این کتابها آمده است که مرحوم حقوقی شش ماه پیش از مرگ از فیض شرفی خواسته بود تا کار انتشار این مجموعه را پی بگیرد و مطابق با الگویی که او برای این کتاب ها در نظر گرفته بود، به پیش ببرد. فیض شریفی در مقدمه مجموعه نوشته است: «مرگ تاثرآور و نابهنگام آقای حقوقی باعث توقف این مجموعه شد. شاید 6 ماه پیش از این اتفاق بود که ایشان تلفنی از من خواست تا این کار را پی بگیرم. از آنجا که دکتر ایرج صفشکن شاعر معاصر از گفتگوی نگارنده این واژگان با حقوقی آگاهی داشت، این مطلب را با مدیریت انتشارات نگاه در میان نهادند و ایشان با توافقات و تفاهمات و تعهداتی که در قبال مجموعه یاد شده دارند، پذیرفتند که برای آشنایی بیشتر شاعران جوان و دانشجویان، شاعران دیگری که در ادبیات معاصر ایران تاثیر بلامنازعی داشتهاند، مورد نقد و تحلیل و بررسی قرار گیرند». اولین عنوان از مجموعه «شعر زمان ما»به شعر احمد شاملو اختصاص داشت و با نیما یوشیج، فروغ فرخزاد، سهراب سپهری و مهدی اخوان ثالث ادامه یافت. پنج کتاب تازه این مجموعه عبارتند از: سیمین بهبهانی، سیاوش کسرایی، منوچهر آتشی، سیدعلی صالحی و نادر نادرپور. کتاب نادر نادرپور در 471 صفحه و قیمت 17 هزار تومان، سیاوش کسرایی در 320 صفحه و با قیمت 12500 تومان، سیدعلی صالحی در 488 صفحه و با قیمت 17 هزار تومان، منوچهر آتشی در 480 صفحه و با قیمت 17 هزار تومان و سیمین بهبهانی در 343 صفحه و با قیمت 12500 تومان توسط انتشارات نگاه منتشر شده است. Sadece iki gece kalmak vardı ve bir arıza, her yerde bulamadı. Martin ve Ken harika ev sahipliği yapan konuşma ve etrafta gezip herhangi bir öneri sunar. Kesinlikle geri döneceğim. Ev yapımı reçeller, harika. - Rezervasyon Seçenekleri: - TripAdvisor, Booking.com ve Priceline ile iş ortaklığı yapmaktan gurur duyar, bu nedenle Serendipity Bed and Breakfast rezervasyonlarınızı güvenle yapabilirsiniz. Her zaman en iyi indirimler ve özel tekliflerle, her ay milyonlarca seyahat edene hem tatil hem de iş seyahatleri için yardımcı oluyoruz. معصومه ستوده یکی از بحث های تحلیل گران امور ایران در چند ماه گذشته، چگونگی حضور محمود احمدی نژاد در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری بود. سرانجام با توصیه مقام معظم رهبری مبنی بر عدم شرکت او، عملا این موضع از فهرست دل مشغولی های سیاسیون ایران خارج شد. با این حال اما به نظر می رسد محمود احمدی نژاد هنوز برنامه هایی برای اردیبهشت ماه سال آینده تدارک دیده باشد. برنامه هایی که می تواند نشان از آن داشته باشد که شاید او از پاستور قصد بهشت کرده باشد. در این زمینه، با سیدمحمود میرلوحی معاون پارلمانی وزیر کشور دولت اصلاحت گفت گویی انجام داده ایم. او در این گفت وگو تأکید کرد: «من بعید می دانم که لیست مورد حمایت احمدی نژاد در انتخابات شورای شهر، رأی بیاورد. در صورتی که اصلاح طلبان اکثریت شورا را در اختیار نداشته باشند و اصول گرایانی در شورای شهر حضور داشته باشند بعید است که اصول گرایی به او رأی بدهد تا شهردار تهران شود.» او در بخش دیگری از این گفت وگو، با اشاره به کارنامه دولت های نهم و دهم تصریح کرد: «مردم ما واقعیت های اقداماتی پوپولیستی او را درک کردند. زمانی مردم حاشیه نشین و با وضعیت مالی نه چندان مطلوب می گفتند که برنامه های دولت های آقایان هاشمی و خاتمی بلندمدت بوده و نمی تواند مشکلات ما را حل کند. بسیاری از مردم روستایی، گرفتاری داشته و با بحران اشتغال رو به رو بودند. این مردم به دلیل یارانه و شعارهای پوپولیستی او، به او اعتماد کرده و به او رأی دادند. با این حال، در این دولت، این گروه از مردم، بیشترین مشکل را متحمل شدند و طبقه متوسط به طبقه فقیر تبدیل شد. فارغ از منابع ارزی تلف شده در دولت قبل، مشاهده کردید که آمار بالای آسیب های اجتماعی همچون طلاق، اعتیاد و بیکاری بیشتر متوجه این قشر اجتماعی شد. در این میان، حاشیه نشین ها آسیب زیادی را متحمل شدند. بعید به نظر می رسد که بار دیگر مردم به او اعتماد کنند. به هر حال، مردم هرچه لازم بود بیاموزند تا به حال آموختند و از آن درس گرفتند.» • بعد از نهی مقام رهبری در مورد عدم کاندیداتوری محمود احمدی نژاد، شاهد بودیم که سفرهای ایشان ادامه یافت. ارزیابی شما در مورد این رویکرد چیست؟ هرچند خودشان تأکید بر تبیین آرمان های انقلاب اسلامی دارند اما به هر حال، به نظر می رسد این سفرها اهداف دیگری داشته باشد؟ من لازم می دانم که این نکته را تصحیح کنم که این سخنان مقام معظم رهبری در واقع توصیه بود و نمی توان برداشت نفی و نهی را از آن انجام داد. متأسفانه به دنبال این توصیه مشاهده شد که برخی از طرفداران رهبری به گونه ای برخورد کردند که برداشت نفی و نهی از آن صورت می گرفت. به هر حال رهبری خودشان تأکید کردند که توصیه کردند. آقای احمدی نژاد همواره ادعا دارند با آرمان های انقلاب اسلامی ارتباطی خاص داشته و خودشان را مظهر گفتمان امام و انقلاب و اسلام می دانند. با این حال مرور عملکرد ایشان نشان می دهد این ادعا گزافه گویی بزرگی است و در قالب این گزافه گویی جفاهای زیادی نسبت به کشور صورت گرفت. متأسفانه این روند از سوی ایشان، نه تنها متوقف نشده بلکه همچنان ادامه دارد. • به عبارتی منظورتان این است که این ادعاها با رفتار ایشان تناقض دارد؟ آسیبی که آقای احمدی نژاد به ارزش ها و آرمان های امام و انقلاب و کشور وارد کرد، در واقع بیش از 1100میلیارد دلار خسارت جنگ هشت ساله است. آسیب هایی که ایشان به اعتقادات مردم وارد کرد، بسیار گسترده تر از هزینه ها و خسارت های مادی است. با یان حال ایشان از این ادعای خود یعنی ترویج گفتمان انقلاب اسلامی دست برنداشته و این جفای بزرگی در حق انقلاب است که ایشان بخواهد با این منش و رفتار، اندیشه انقلاب اسلامی را ترویج کند. به هر حال تمام عقلای کشور بارها بر این نکته اشاره کردند که ایشان با الفبای این موضوع آشنایی ندارد. آقای احمدی نژاد به مدد رسانه هایی که در اختیار داشت خود را مظهر گفتمان انقلاب معرفی کرد. بدتر این که، تمام افرادی را که با خودش همفکر نبودند در برابر گفتمان انقلاب اسلامی معرفی کرد. افرادی که در واقع استوانه های نظام به شمار می رفتند اما ایشان به خود اجازه داد که به راحتی آقای هاشمی و آقای ناطق نوری و نخست وزیر امام و بزرگان انقلاب را تخریب کند. به نظر من رفتاری که او در برابر سرمایه های انقلاب در پیش گرفت بسیار بد بود و هنوز فرصتی برای تحلیل و بررسی تبعات آن فراهم نشده است. همین نگاه موجب شد او به محض شهردار شدن 400نفر از کارشناسان را مورد بی مهری قرار داده و آن ها را به حاشیه براند. ایشان و هواداران او در مواجهه با سرمایه های اجتماعی به گونه ای رفتار کردند که نقطه مقابل برخورد با سرمایه انسانی در مدیریت سازمان های بزرگ است. البته او از همان ابتدا با این رویکرد وارد عرصه سیاست شد. از همان روزی که وارد انتخابات شد با بگم بگم فضای کشور را پرتنش کرد و در این میان عده ای از مردم به دلیل این که از اوضاع دل خوشی نداشتند، با او همراهی کردند. • با توجه به توصیه رهبری مبنی بر عدم شرکت آقای احمدی نژاد در انتخابات به منظور پرهیز از دوقطبی؛ چرا ایشان اصرار دارد که همچنان به این دوقطبی دامن بزند؟ در صورت حضور ایشان در انتخابات، جریان اصول گرایی دچار شکاف می شد و گرنه جریان اصلاحات از همان ابتدا تکلیف خود را روشن کرده بود و تأکید داشت از آقای روحانی حمایت خواهد کرد. اتفاقا من از حضور ایشان در انتخابات استقبال می کنم چون در این صورت فرصتی فراهم می شد تا عملکرد ایشان در هشت سال گذشته مورد بررسی قرار گیرد و مشخص شود که تا چه حد خارج از استاندارد و هنجارهای موجود رفتار کرده است. اصلاح طلبان همواره در مورد عملکرد ایشان، هشدارهایی را داده بودند زیرا نسبت به عملکرد ایشان اشراف داشتند. در سال 1384 زمانی که آقای احمدی نژاد اعلام کاندیداتوری کرد، شاید بسیاری تنها او را به عنوان یک شهردار می شناختند اما او برای ما که در وزارت کشور بودیم فرد بسیار شناخته شده ای بود. در زمان حضور او در استانداری اردبیل رفتارهایی از ایشان مشاده شده بود که نشان از آن داشت که ایشان نسبت به بیت المال تعریف متفاوتی دارد و به راحتی به خودشان اجازه می دهند که با یک کاغذ میلیاردها تومان را به دانشگاه ایرانیانی بدهند که قرار است در آینده تأسیس شود. این بذل و بخشش در حالی صورت گرفت که بسیاری از دانشگاه های کشور با بحران مالی دست و پنجه نرم می کردند. هرکسی که با این جریان همراهی می کرد از بیت المال منتفع می شد وفرقی نداشت که فرد به چه جناح سیاسی وابسته است. زمانی آقای ترکان به این موضوع اشاره کردند که 35میلیارد دلار پول های نفت معلوم نیست که کجاست؟ من همان زمان اشاره کردم که ترکیب عدد سه و پنج در پرونده آقای احمدی نژاد از استانداری اردبیل شروع شده است. در زمان استانداری، حدود سه و نیم میلیارد تومان پول در انتخابات سال 1376 ناپدید شد. از سوی دیگر در شهرداری تهران رقمی در حدود 350میلیارد تومان معلوم نشد که چگونه هزینه شد. البته آقای ترکان رقم را تصحیح کرد و اعلام کرد 110میلیارد بود و در نهایت آقای جهانگیری در گزارشی رسمی اعلام کرد 120میلیارد دلار در منابع مالی کشور بلاتکلیفی وجود دارد و معلوم نیست که کجاست. • به نظر شما چرا آقای احمدی نژاد تلاش دارد تا رأی قشر مذهبی را همچنان حفظ کند. نوع نگاه این دوستان نسبت به مسجد و معنویت هم بسیار عجیب است. در ابتدای امر بسیاری ای تصور را داشتند که این افراد چقدر شئون مذهبی و ولایت فقیه را قبول دارند، با این حال بعد از گذشت مدت زمانی، مشخص شد نوع نگاه این افراد در واقع برگرفته از واقعیات نیست. من برای این گروه اسم خودمعیار را انتخاب کردم زیرا با هنجارهای موجود همخوانی ندارد. این جریان در واقع با هرگونه کارشناسی و ... مقابله کرده و با آن مبارزه می کنند. در حال حضار هم پرچمدار این نوع تفکر بوده و ضمن رفتن به شهرها تلاش دارند اقدامات درست و کارشناسی شده دولت آقای روحانی را زیر سوال ببرند. انتظار ما این است که این بار افراد بسیجی و مردم عادی دور این افراد جمع نشوند. به ویژه آن که بسیجیان همواره تلاش دارند تا آرمان های انقلاب اسلامی، امام و رهبری را حفظ کنند اما به نظر نمی رسد
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that Google decides to contrast the real-time with batch processing but (even though tangent to today’s topic) I think Google got it wrong when it cited Data Science Central’s article to define the properties of batch processing. Batch processing simply means that you periodically process the data because it brings in the optimization of the resources through amortization. How you do it is completely orthogonal to what it is. Contrary to Data Science Central’s definition of batch processing, I can use the same program to collect, process, and store (sounds very similar to ETL?), yet it can be batch processing. Ok, so back on topic. The definition of stream processing is exactly opposite of my definition of batch processing. In stream processing, you do not collect your data to reach certain quorum or timeout before you trigger your process. As soon as the data event is received, the program processes it, and creates the output. It’s event processing. So “real-time” word is somewhat redundant. Yet, a lot of systems do use “real-time” to describe them as low latency systems. Of course nobody can guarantee that the actual processing will be low latency. It’s function of what the process is trying to do (application logic). e.g. an application logic could be a delay loop where each event that it received is output exactly after 1 minute. No platform in the world can guarantee that 1 minute to be smaller than 60 seconds. The low latency refers to the overhead that the system adds to the application outside of the processing the application does. There are various reasons for the latencies. Some could be coming from underlying hardware (e.g. slower CPU, RAM, NIC, or HDDs), some could be coming from system mandated middleware (Databases, messaging buses, networking protocols), and yet some could be coming from the paradigm the very systems profess. In this article we look at 2 different paradigms omnipresent for Big Data Real-Time stream processing. - Tuple at a time As the name suggests the paradigm is to process the event as it comes. This kind of processing is true to the definition of stream processing. Though it’s very expensive to keep track of state of individual tuple. Typically to ensure the guaranteed processing of individual event, an acknowledgement event (ack) needs to be sent by the consumer and that ack needs to be received by the producer in timely fashion. - Micro batching The idea here is to process in the same fashion as the batch processing, but keeping the batch sizes very small. Usually all the events that can be collected within a few milliseconds. So instead of ack for individual event, you send the ack for a batch of events. Although it reduces the expenses of per event ack, you automatically add processing latency which is not added by your application logic. Amongst the well-known real-time stream frameworks ‘ Storm implements the first paradigm whereas Spark Streaming decided to follow the second one to capitalize on existing in memory map-reduce framework the elder brother Spark has. Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing DataTorrent’s RTS, though, takes a radically different approach named Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing. You may understand it as the best of the 2 paradigms or as a compromise between the 2 paradigms to achieve low latency. Like Storm, DataTorrent defers the batching decisions (which you cannot really avoid sometimes e.g. when you are doing aggregation operation) to the application logic by enabling a tuple at a time processing, but like Spark streaming does the ack once for a bunch of tuples. It’s not really an ack in case of RTS. DataTorrent uses a concept of beacons. These beacons are ultralow latency pseudo-events which are inserted into the stream periodically but are invisible to the application logic that processes the stream. They serve dual purpose to the system. They are primarily used by the system to track the processed events so in case of failure, the recovery starts at the state the application achieves immediately after the most recent beacon before failing event. The beacons also help to notify the aggregating application logic the segments of the stream on which aggregation can be done. Each of these segments is called a “window” and is uniquely identifiable in the stream using a pair of beacons. Beacons are also very useful in many different bookkeeping tasks which aid in recovery, snapshots of the application state, or orderly auto scaling of operators etc. Let’s use a visual to differentiate the 3 different types of paradigm in case of in order processing of incoming events. In the above image, the orange dots represent the individual events in the stream. The blue boxes represent the processing. In case of tuple at a time, you process individual events as and when they come through and on completion of the processing send an ack out. Here the latency for processing each event is the time to send the ack. In another words Where L(tuplei) and L(ack) are latency to process the ith tuple and latency of an ack respectively. The latency being directly proportional to the number of events severely limits the scalability of this paradigm. That’s why the acks are handled asynchronously. None-the-less however negligible, the per ack latency is unavoidable and creates operational headache elsewhere in the system. With Micro-Batch paragirm, you collect a few events, process them, and on completion of the processing send an ack out. Here the latency of processing each event in the batch is the sum of the time to send the ack, the time to collect the subsequent events in the batch, and the time the application logic takes to process “all” but the very event in the batch. Astute readers should have noticed that this is very unfortunate. Not only the latency is compounded with the number of events in the batch but also both system and the application logic are contributing to it. Where Pi is incremental processing time of application logic for processing ith event in the batch, Ci is incremental latency for collecting the ith event, and N is the number of events in the micro-batch. With Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing, the latency to process almost any event is precisely zero. The only event which has non-zero latency is the event that immediately follows the beacon. This is the reason the beacon is optimized aggressively to have very little latency. Where L(beacon) is latency of the beacon, and i is the sequence number of event after the most recent beacon. Now that the paradigms are clear, one can easily deduce that when you have to act on the event the very moment it’s received, there is no match to the paradigm DataTorrent RTS implements. Interestingly Windowed Stream Real-Time Event Processing also helps a great deal with scaling. As the number (N) of events in a window increases the average latency (Lavg) for any events in that window goes down proportionately. This concept is very fundamental to the core of DataTorrent RTS and allows us to write applications which process billions of events every second. In this small article, we learned how real-time stream processing is different from batch processing, what the different paradigms are for doing the real-time processing and how they influence the latency as well as throughput of the applications. When you are set out to evaluate different technologies, hopefully processing paradigms discussed here will help you differentiate amongst them. DataTorrent helps our customers get into production quickly using open source technologies to handle real-time, data-in-motion, fast, big data for critical business outcomes. Using the best-of-breed solutions in open source, we harden the open source applications to make them act and look as one through our unique IP that we call ApoxiTM. Apoxi is a framework that gives you the power to manage those open source applications reliably just like you do with your proprietary enterprise software applications, lowering the time to value (TTV) with total lower cost of ownership (TCO). To get started, you can download DataTorrent RTS or micro data services from the DataTorrent AppFactory. Sor/Teklif Satın Al Gizleme N Bury- Moda EDC SuperGuggi Janky SuperPlastic Sınırlı Üretim Vinil Sanat Eseri Sokak Sanatı Oyuncak Sanatçı Guggimon'dan Koleksiyon Figür. Sınırlı Koşu 2021'de Yapıldı 8' Uzun. İkonik guggi maskesi, balta ve lavanta kokulu kül suyuyla dolu bir çantayla, bu 8 inçlik psikopat her türlü moda suçunun mükemmel suç ortağıdır. This post deals with how to approach learning the awesome Etude No. 4 by Villa-Lobos. It has a series of videos that will walk you through how to learn and effectively practice this study, with extra lessons on planting and nailing the repeated chords. It is the fourth in the series for the #villalobos12in12 challenge. Get the Study Guide The video lesson below correspond to the free guide which you get when joining the challenge. So why not challenge yourself today with etude No. 4. Fill in your details and get your copies of Etude No. 1 & 2 & 3 study guides straight to your inbox now – FREE! #villalobos12in12! what is that? I bet, like me, you want to play all 12 of Villa-Lobos’ awesome studies? And not just kind of perform them, but actually play and understand them! Have you found it a little tough to get some of them started, or even finished? Well I have created a unique method for learning these awesome studies. The intro video below explains what it is all about. If you haven’t got it already, here is the best edition to buy currently for Villa-Lobos’ 12 Etudes. If you’re wondering why! Check out this detailed post on all the current editions available, and why I have chosen this particle one; or which recording to buy. Short Cut Tip The short cut tip is as simple as separating your LH & RH. Practice the RH patterns on their own, then practice the LH chord shapes on their own. Then put them together and play the piece. Basic Technique Lessons Etude 4 Lesson Learning Etude 4 & RH Control The video below walks through learning etude no. 4. The approach taken to this study is the same as no. 1. Hands are separated and you work on basic open string exercises, to learn the patterns, and the LH chord shapes. Check the video out for full details. And again all example are fully tabbed out in the free study guide, get it now in your inbox and follow along. Learning The First Few Chord Shapes The video below deals with getting the first section’s chords under your fingers. It leads on from etude no. 3 as it highlights the use of LH guide, anchor and common fingers. These concepts really begin to pay dividends in this study. Check the video out for full details. And again all example are fully tabbed out in the free study guide, get it now in your inbox and follow along. First Big Event: Min7b5 Part 1 The below video deals with the first big event in this study, and uses micro studies 6 to 8, the min7b5 chord shape. This is a classical Villa-Lobos move, and the first time it arises in the studies: 1 chord moved around the fretboard. Check out the video for full details, all of which correspond to the free study guide. Effective LH Useage The video below deals with the next section of this etude, which will require a clear concise approach to LH fingers. Being able to use guide, common and anchor fingers effectively is the goal here. Check out the video below for full details. The End: min7b5 main event & Coda The below video details the ending to etude no. 4, the big main event for this study. This is where all the previous practice pays off. There is a lot of shifting here, along with a min7b5 chord shape in the tenor/bass region of the guitar. The main melodies are made clear to help learn this section, along with the RH patterns. Check out the video below for full details. Not quite, if you haven’t already please grab your free copy of the study guide by joining our community below. It is all about learning guitar together. Fill in your details and get your copy of the Etude 4 study guide straight to your inbox now – FREE! Etude No. 5 Next Now the bonus of joining up is that you will get the next study guide delivered free too. Next in the series is Etude No. 5 by Villa-Lobos. This study focuses on an ostinato riff, while playing a melody. It is a great piece and will really challenge your overall playing technique for classical guitar. Emekliye ek zam müjdesi! Kimin maaşına ne kadar zam gelecek? İşte o tablo... Türkiye genelinde emeklilere her ay verilen ek ödemelerde artış gündeme geldi. Türkiye Emekliler Derneği ek ödeme noktasında maaşın yüzde 4’ü yerine yüzde 10'u bandında bir miktarı talep ettiklerini açıkladı. Eğer talep hayata geçerse, gelirlerde 414 liraya varan artış yaşanacak. İşte detaylar... Giriş Tarihi: 08.02.2021 Emekliler, yılda 2 kez bayram ikramiyesi, 3 yılda bir banka promosyonu ve her ay ek ödemeyle ek kazançlar elde ediyor. Vergi iadesinin yerine gelen ek ödeme, maaşın yüzde 4'ü-5'i oranında oluyor. Maaşı bin 554 liranın altında olanlara yüzde 5, üstünde olanlara yüzde 4 oranında ek ödeme veriliyor. Ancak emekliler, bu oranın günümüzde düşük kaldığını belirterek, artırılmasını istiyor. EN YÜKSEK 690 LİRA Türkiye Emekliler Derneği (TÜED), "Yeni oran yüzde 10 olarak belirlensin" çağrısını yapıyor. Bu talep hayata geçerse, emeklilerin eline geçecek ek ödemede büyük artış yaşanacak. Emekliler maaşlarının yüzde 4'ü yerine, yüzde 10'u oranında ek ödeme almaya başlayacak. 6 bin 908 lira 35 kuruş olan en yüksek maaşı alan emekliye 276,33 lira yerine 690,84 lira ek ödeme verilecek. ÇALIŞANA EN AZ 268 TL VERİLİYOR TÜED Başkanı Kazım Ergün, vergi iadesinin yerine 2006'dan itibaren emekliler için ek ödeme, çalışanlar için asgari geçim indirimi (AGİ) uygulamasının getirildiğini hatırlatarak, şöyle konuştu: "Bekar bir çalışan bu yıl 268 lira asgari geçim indirimi (AGİ) alırken, emeklilerin ek ödemesi ise ortalama 90 lira. Bu tutarın günümüzde bir cazibesi kalmadı. Oran yüzde 10 olmalı." Suriyede yaşananlarla ilgili servis edilen resimler insanın kanını donduruyor. Arthur Schopenhauer. ” Şu dünyayı Tanrı yarattıysa, onun yerinde olmak istemem doğrusu. Çünkü, dünyanın sefaleti yüreğimi parçalar.Yaratıcı bir ruh düşünülürse, yarattığı şeyi göstererek ona şöyle bağırmak hakkımızdır: “Bunca mutsuzluğu ve bu üzüntüyü ortaya çıkarmak uğruna, hiçliğin sessizliğini ve kıpırdamazlığını bozmaya nasıl kalkıştın? ” diyor Dante, dile getirdiği cehennemin örneğini ve konusunu, bizim gerçek dünyamızdan başka nerede arayabilirdi? Nitekim, bize çok eksiksiz bir cehennem görüntüsü sundu. Ama cenneti ve cennetin mutlu hayatını dile getirmesi gerektiği zaman, aşılması olanaksız bir güçlükle karşılaştı. Çünkü içinde yaşadığımız şu dünya ile cennet arasında, hiçbir benzerlik yoktu. - Bu günün şartları da aynı değilmi? - Yaşananlar sadece Ortadoğu ile sınırlı değil - Ukrayna, İspanya - Hele Afrika hele Afrika - Bağımsızlıklarına kavuştular ya - Bağımsızlık sonrası Afrika, 20. yüzyılın en büyük iç savaşlarına tanıklık etti. - 1946’dan bu yana neredeyse yarısı henüz sonuçlanmamış ya da kısa aralar verip sonra yeniden başlayan toplam 33 tane iç savaş oldu . - Bağımsızlık sonrası dönemi karakterize eden temel faktör dokuları değişmiş toplumlardaki iktidar çatışmaları. - İktidar çatışmaları lafı size tanıdık geliyor mu ? The pictures of places affected by an earthquake, severe storm or other natural disaster often have a puzzling feature: some homes and buildings have survived while others have been reduced to rubble. One answer to the puzzle relates to the local area’s building codes. Well-
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al supplements. The American Chiropractic Association offers the following prevention and wellness advice: • Exercise at least 20 to 30 minutes three or four days a week. • Eat out more sparingly. Food preparation methods in restaurants often involve high amounts- and the wrong types-of fat and sugar. • Brown-bag your lunch to control your fat and sugar intake while adding nutritious fruits, vegetables, and grains. • Limit alcohol and quit smoking. Drinking alcohol excessively and/or smoking hinder your body's ability to absorb nutrients from your food. • Eat more raw foods. Cooking and canning destroys much of the nutrition in foods. With the exception of canned tomatoes, which can help prevent prostate cancer,1 fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables always have more natural vitamins and minerals. • Select organically grown foods when possible because they have lower amounts of toxic elements, such as pesticides and heavy metals. • Consume 25 to 30 grams of fiber a day. Whole-grain breads and cereals, beans, nuts, and some fruits and vegetables are good sources of fiber. High-fiber diets can help prevent digestive disorders, heart disease, and colon cancer. • Drink eight to ten 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Coffee, tea, soft drinks, and alcohol are dehydrators. Don't substitute them for water. Research shows that a good vegetarian diet as part of a comprehensive health program can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other diseases.2,3 If you are considering a vegetarian diet, keep the following tips in mind: • Don't rely on fruits and vegetables at the expense of grains and legumes. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables to consume a wide range of nutrients. • Tiredness, malaise, and anemia can be signs of deficiencies. Have your B12 and iron levels checked at least once a year. • Consume fortified foods or take supplements to obtain the nutrients you no longer get from animal-based products, such as vitamin B12. • Before eliminating animal products from the diet, learn to do it right. Children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and people recovering from illness should consult their health care practitioners. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, dietary supplements are not substitutes for foods, nor can a person sustain good health by just taking vitamin and mineral supplements.4 When taken properly, however, supplements can play an important role in achieving maximum health. If you are considering nutritional supplements, keep the following tips in mind: • Remember to consume dark green vegetables, oils, nuts, and seeds, which are sources of magnesium, fatty acids, and many other vitamins and minerals. • Don't "self-prescribe." Consult a health care practitioner, such as a doctor of chiropractic, to determine what supplements are best for you. If you have symptoms such as headaches, chronic fatigue, or cardiac problems, seek professional advice from a health care provider who specializes in nutrition. 1. Pohar KS, Gong MC, Bahnson R, Miller EC, Clinton SK. Tomatoes, lycopene and prostate cancer: a clinician's guide for counseling those at risk for prostate cancer. World J Urol. 2003 May;21(1):9-14. Epub 2003 2. Beilin LJ. Vegetarian and other complex diets, fats, fiber, and hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59(suppl):1130-1135. 3. Dwyer JT. Health aspects of vegetarian diets. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48(suppl):712-738. 4. Economic Characterization of the Dietary Supplement Industry: Final Report. In "U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition" March 1999. Maximum Contaminant Levels Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCL) are issued by the US EPA under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SWDA). Here are the MCLs for some of the substances we commonly test for. |Aluminum||0.05 to 0.2| |Total Dissolved Solids||500| *Treatment Technique – An enforceable procedure or level of technical performance which public water systems must follow to ensure control of a contaminant. Action Level – Level at which action must be taken to reduce contaiminent. ** SMCL – Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level (non-enforcable) Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether, or MTBE, is an oxygenate – a fuel additive which was added to gasoline to aid in its more complete combustion. Due to its solubility in water, MTBE has been found as a contaminant in many water wells throughout the state. Most of this contamination is due to gasoline spills or leaks. Although MTBE is not currently regulated, a drinking water advisory has been issued. See the EPA website for more information. به گزارش تجارت امروز؛ پس از اعلام رقم عیدی کارگران و کارمندان، اظهارنظرها در شبکه های اجتماعی شکل گرفت. بعضاً کارمندان دولت رقم عیدی خود را ناعادلانه توصیف می کردند. بر اساس قانون، عیدی کارگران معادل ۶۰ یا ۹۰ روز حقوق آنها است. کارگرانی که یک سال در مجموعه ای شاغل بوده اند، معادل ۲ ماه پایه حقوق و کارگرانی که بیش از ۱ سال سابقه فعالیت در آن مجموعه را دارند، معادل ۲ ماه و یک سنوات عیدی دریافت می کنند، بر اساس اعلام مراجع رسمی در دولت، با توجه به اینکه حداقل حقوق کارگران در سال جاری ۴ میلیون و ۱۷۹ هزار تومان است، حداقل عیدی کارگران ۸ میلیون و ۳۵۰ هزار تومان خواهد بود. با این همه اگر سطح حقوق کارگر بر اساس قانون بیش از این باشد به گونه ای که او را واجد شرایط دریافت عیدی معادل حداقل ۹۰ روز حقوق کند، حداقل عیدی کارگران به ۱۲ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان افزایش خواهد یافت. از سوی دیگر مبلغ عیدی کارکنان دولت به صورت یکسان از سوی قوه مجریه اعلام شد. بر اساس اعلام دولت، هر کدام از کارکنان کشوری، لشکری و بازنشسته معادل ۱ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان عیدی خواهند گرفت. سال گذشته این مبلغ ۱ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تومان بود و در سال جاری این عدد به میزان ۱۰۰ هزار تومان رشد کرده است. با این همه گفته می شود رقم عیدی در دستگاه های مختلف دولتی و نیمه دولتی به شدت متغییر است. سازمان ها بر اساس بودجه و توانگری مالی که دارند و نظر به تصمیم های مدیریتی داخلی، تحت عناوین مختلف در پایان سال مبالغی را به صورت مکمل در کنار عیدی دولتی به کارمندان خود پرداخت می کنند. برای نمونه هر سال در مجموعه وزارت نفت، مبلغ اهدایی به کارمندان دولت بسیار بیش از ۱ میلیون و ۶۰۰ هزار تومان تعیین شده از سوی دولت است. در این رابطه با فرامز توفیقی رئیس کمیته دستمزد کانون عالی شوراهای اسلامی کار کشور به خبرنگار خبرگزاری سیناپرس، گفت: در خصوص عیدی کارگران بر اساس قانون مصوب ۱۳۶۹ در مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام، کارگران شاغل در کارگاه های مختلف به ازای یک سال کار، معادل ۶۰ روز آخرین مزد خود را عیدی دریافت می کنند. این عدد می تواند طبق سطوح و سنوات خدمتی و عرف کارگاه ، مقداری افزایش یابد. در این رابطه که گفته شده، کارمندان عیدی کمتری دریافت می کنند، اصولاً مقایسه دریافتی عیدی کارگر و کارمند از نظر مبنایی صحیح نیست. وی افزود: شاید کارمندان مبلغ عیدی کمتری از کارگران دریافت کنند، اما مجموع عیدی، پاداش و سایر ردیف های دریافتی توسط کارمندان در پایان سال در ارگان ها و نهادهای مختلف، در مجموع از کارگران بیشتر است. وی افزود: متاسفانه برخی مراجع عدد عیدی را اعلام می کنند و موجب اختلاف و قطبی سازی بی جهت میان کارگر و کارمند می شوند. در بسیاری از نهادهای دولتی کارمندان اضافه کار تشویقی از ۶۰ تا ۱۲۰ ساعت دریافت می کنند. همچنین حق عائله مندی این دو قشر متفاوت است. تعهد تطبیق، کمک غیر نقدی و ردیف های مختلف دیگری نیز برای کارمندان منظور می شود که به کارگر تعلق نمی گیرد. دولت همواره کارمندان را فرزندان تنی و کارگر را فرزند خوانده ذکور همسر قبلی تلقی می کند. این کارشناس حوزه کار، اظهار کرد: متاسفانه افزایش فزاینده فشار اقتصادی باعث شده که برخی کنش های ناخوشایند بین قشری بروز کند، واقعیت آن است که همه ما به ریال حقوق می گیریم و ناچار هستیم به یورو خرج کنیم. وی تاکیدکرد: خط فقری که از سوی دولت اعلام شده، تقریباً معادل ۱۵ میلیون تومان است، اما این عدد با واقعیت های جامعه فاصله دارد. وقتی اجاره دو الی سه برابر شده یا مواد پروتئینی ۱۸۰ درصد رشد قیمت داشته است، مرغ ۲۳۰ درصد و البسه ۲۱۸ درصد رشد یافته، وقتی رکورد تورم در ۹۰ سال اخیر شکسته شده، با تمام معیارها و شاخص های علمی و مورد وثوق، خط فقر حتی در شهرهای کوچک بیش از ۲۰ میلیون تومان است؛ بنابراین اگر میزان عیدی دو برابر هم شود، بعید است بتواند تحولی بنیادین در وضع زندگی حقوق بگیر، چه کارمند و چه کارگر ایجاد کند. مبلغ این عیدی با توجه به تورم موجود و افزایش شدید قیمتها به عقیده بسیاری از کارشناسان در حد شوخی و طنز است،تاجایی که بسیاری از مردم معتقدند، حتی اگر این عیدی داده نشود هم فرقی به حال کارمند و کارگر ندارد. انتهای مطلب/م.ع به طور معمول، بزرگسالان معمولاً بین ۱۶۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ کالری در روز نیاز دارند. با این حال، این بسته به جنس، سن، قد و سبک زندگی فرد میتواند متفاوت باشد. میزان مصرف کالری آنجا خودش را نشان میدهد که اگر به طور مداوم بیش از نیاز خود انرژی و کالری دریافت کنیم، وزنمان افزایش می یابد. اگر انرژی و کالری کم مصرف کنیم، وزن، چربی و در نهایت توده عضلانی خود از دست خواهیم داد. تعریف کالری در علم فیزیک، کالری واحد انرژی است و تعریف دقیقی دارد. هر کالری مقدار انرژی مورد نیاز برای افزایش دمای 1 گرم آب تا 1 درجه سانتیگراد محاسبه میشود. منابع دریافت کالری و میزان آن برای مردان و زنان اولا: نوع و مقدار غذایی که می خوریم تعیین کننده میزان کالری مصرفی ما است. برای بسیاری از افرادی که رژیم کاهش وزن دارند، تعداد کالری موجود در یک غذا یکی از مهمترین عامل تعیین کننده در انتخاب مصرف یا عدم مصرف آن غذا خواهد بود. دوما: نحوه و زمان غذا خوردن ما نیز می تواند تفاوت ایجاد کند، زیرا بدن در طول روز انرژی متفاوتی مصرف میکند. مصرف انرژی بدن ما به میزان فعال بودن، میزان کارآمدی بدن ما از انرژی و سن ما بستگی دارد. سوما: بر اساس دستورالعمل های غذایی سازمان غذا و دارو آمریکا، زنان احتمالاً به بین ۱۶۰۰ تا ۲۴۰۰ کالری در روز و مردان از ۲۰۰۰ تا ۳۰۰۰ کالری در روز نیاز دارند. با این حال، این میزان نیز وابسته به سن، اندازه، قد، سبک زندگی، سلامت کلی و سطح فعالیت آنها خواهد داشت. حقایق سریع در مورد کالری دریافتی و مصرف - کالری دریافتی توصیه شده به عواملی مانند سن، اندازه، قد، جنس، سبک زندگی و سلامت کلی بستگی دارد. - کالری توصیه شده روزانه در ایالات متحده برای مردان به صورت میانگین حدود ۲۵۰۰ کالری و برای زنان به صورت میانگین ۲۰۰۰ کالری است. - خوردن یک صبحانه بزرگ می تواند به کاهش وزن و حفظ وزن کمک کند. - مغز حدود 20 درصد از انرژی مصرف شده در بدن انسان را در طول روز مصرف می کند. - عوامل موثر بر دریافت کالری ایده آل شامل سن، تراکم استخوان و نسبت ماهیچه به چربی است. - یک وعده غذایی ۵۰۰ کالری که از میوه ها و سبزیجات تشکیل شده باشد، مزایای سلامتی بیشتری دارد و نسبت به یک میان وعده ۵۰۰ کالری، برای شما به میزان طولانیتری احساس سیری میآورد. میزان مصرف توصیه شده ۱۰۰۰ کالری در روز برای یک نوزاد ۲ ساله و تا ۳۲۰۰ کالری در روز برای یک پسر فعال ۱۶ تا ۱۸ ساله توصیه میشود. با بالا رفتن سن افراد، سرعت متابولیسم آنها کاهش می یابد. این امر نیاز آنها به انرژی را کاهش میدهد. از سن ۱۹ تا ۲۵ سالگی، مصرف توصیه شده برای زنان ۲۰۰۰ کالری در روز است، اما پس از ۵۱ سال این میزان به ۱۶۰۰ کالری کاهش مییابد. کالری سوزی چیست؟ برای اینکه بدن انسان زنده بماند به انرژی نیاز دارد و حدود ۲۰ درصد از انرژیای که دریافت میکنیم برای متابولیسم مغز استفاده میشود. مابقی انرژی در متابولیسم پایه بدن مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. این انرژی در حالت استراحت، برای عملکردهایی مانند گردش خون، هضم غذا و تنفس در میان دیگر فعالیتها استفاده میشود. همچنین در یک محیط سرد، ما به انرژی بیشتری برای حفظ دمای ثابت بدن نیاز داریم، زیرا متابولیسم ما برای تولید گرمای بیشتر افزایش می یابد. این فرآیند در محیط گرم باعث کاهش متابولیسم بدن میشود و در نتیجه در محیطهای گرمتر به انرژی کمتری نیاز داریم. ما همچنین به انرژی مکانیکی برای عضلات اسکلتی خود برای حفظ وضعیت بدن و حرکت در اطراف نیاز داریم. تنفس سلولی نیز یک فرآیند متابولیکی است که در آن سلولها با واکنش اکسیژن با گلوکز برای تولید دی اکسید کربن، آب و انرژی نیازمند انرژی هستند و آن را از انرژی تامین شده روزانه بدن دریافت می کنند. اینکه چگونه انرژی حاصل از تنفس به طور موثر به نیروی فیزیکی – یا مکانیکی – تبدیل می شود به نوع غذای خورده شده، نوع انرژی فیزیکی و اینکه آیا ماهیچهها به صورت هوازی یا بی هوازی استفاده میشوند، بستگی دارد. به عبارت دیگر، ما به کالری نیاز داریم تا عملکردهای بدن مانند تنفس و تفکر، حفظ وضعیت بدن و حرکت به اطراف را تامین کنیم. برخی نکات مهم برای مصرف و سوزاندن کالری رعایت نکات مهم در میزان مصرف کالری فقط به آنچه می خوریم بستگی ندارد، بلکه به میزان سوزاندن آن نیز بستگی دارد. در زیر به نکات مهم برای مصرف و سوزاندن کالری اشاره خواهیم کرد که به خاطر سپردن آنها خالی از لطف نیست. 1. صبحانه بخورید: یک صبحانه پروتئینی و چربی سالم میتواند شما را برای مدت طولانی تری سیر نگه دارد و به جلوگیری از خوردن میان وعده در طول روز کمک کند. 2. وعده های غذایی منظم بخورید: این مورد میتواند به شما کمک کند کالری را به طور موثرتری بسوزانید و از خوردن میان وعدههای بی فکر جلوگیری کنید. 3. قانون “پنج در روز” خود را به خاطر بسپارید: (خوردن حداقل ۴۰۰ گرم میوه و سبزیجات در روز برای کاهش خطر ابتلا به مشکلات جدی سلامتی، مانند بیماری قلبی، سکته مغزی و برخی از انواع سرطان) میوه ها و سبزیجات میتوانند یک میان وعده خوشمزه باشند و میتوانند وعدههای غذایی شما را حجیم کنند. آنها سرشار از مواد مغ
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rapporto fra la crescita ponderale e quella staturale e per questo anche la sua dieta inizia a cambiare. Di conseguenza lo sviluppo del bambino deve portare a variazioni del fabbisogno energetico e del quantitativo di nutrienti tramite la dieta. Qual è il fabbisogno energetico nei bambini e come bisogna nutrirli al meglio per aiutarli ad avere un buon rapporto con il cibo? Vediamolo insieme. Ricorda però che la nostra guida ha solo scopo informativo e che le informazioni riportate sono solo indicazioni. Non si tratta quindi di una regola fissa adatta a tutti i bambini e a tutte le esigenze nutrizionali. Buona lettura. Il fabbisogno di un bambino Per i bambini maschi di 1 anno di età, le calorie necessarie vanno da 790 a 1130, per le bambine invece da 740 a 1055. A due anni per i bambini le calorie vanno da 1000 a 1380 mentre per le bambine da 950 a 1300. A tre anni per i bambini le calorie vanno da 1160 a 1700 mentre per le bambine da 1110 a 1650. È importante che il bambino sia attivo e possa muoversi e giocare in libertà. L’attività fisica è quindi fondamentale per evitare che il bambino rischi il sovrappeso o l’obesità in futuro. Come distribuire i nutrienti La giornata del bambino si divide in 5 pasti: - La colazione deve includere circa il 15-20% delle calorie giornaliere; - Lo spuntino il 5%; - Il pranzo deve includere circa il 40% delle calorie giornaliere; - La merenda circa il 10%; - E infine la cena il 30% dell’apporto calorico. Questo metodo aiuta il bambino a sentirsi sempre energico e ben nutrito durante la giornata e durante tutto il suo sviluppo. Ricorda di preferire cibi sani, poco elaborati e poco conditi. Evita le merendine e il cibo spazzatura: anche se sono gustosi, si tratta di alimenti che fanno più male che bene al tuo bambino. Noah Hawley è uno showrunner imperfetto, ma credo abbia uno dei più grandi doni che un narratore possa avere al giorno d'oggi: sa creare scene iconiche, quelle che in una sola inquadratura o in un paio di secondi racchiudono così tanta bellezza e originalità che si imprimono in eterno nella mente della spettatore. Ha il dono di condensare un enorme potenza narrativa in pochi istanti di puro piacere. Mi vengono in mente diversi momenti di Fargo, e Legion non è da meno: penso alla scena finale della 1x03 in cui David impazzisce e Syd Barrett (mai nome fu più azzeccato in una serie lisergica) rincorre la sua proiezione-parassita lungo i ricordi; o Syd e il team che guardano David ricordare se stesso che racconta i suoi ricordi (WTF); o manco a dirlo, Jemaine Clement che nella 1x04 balla nel suo cubetto di ghiaccio fluttuante sulle note di Undiscovered First In questo caso Hawley e i suoi sceneggiatori si sono spinti oltre, creando un episodio che è iconico dall'inizio alla fine: da Cary che ingloba la distrutta Kerry a David nella sua stanza astrale, da David che compie stragi ballando alla meravigliosa scena muta, dal parassita che si rivela in tutte le sue forme al cliffhanger conclusivo che rimette in discussione tutto. Puntata perfetta, che fa sembrare il pilot (che già era un bel episodio) una robetta da quattro soldi senza arte né parte Storia della Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno La chiesa avventista è una comunità giovane. Come molte chiese evangeliche non è una chiesa tradizionale e nazionale. Non si identifica con la cultura di un popolo o di una nazione come, ad esempio, la Chiesa Cattolica Romana, in Italia, la Chiesa Cattolica Ortodossa, in Russia o la Chiesa Luterana, in Svezia e in Germania. Tuttavia la sua nascita è legata alla mentalità e alla cultura di un popolo e di una nazione: gli Stati Uniti d’America. L’America puritana Il mito americano è stato plasmato da una generazione di uomini fortemente radicati nelle idee protestanti. Essi identificavano la propria storia con quella del popolo d’Israele ed erano convinti che il continente che li ospitava fosse la Terra Promessa. In essa Dio creava un Nuovo Mondo, una nuova società che sarebbe diventata una luce per le altre nazioni, un esempio da seguire. Quando nel 1620, i padri pellegrini sbarcarono sulle coste della Nuova Inghilterra, avevano una convinzione e una speranza. Si sentivano «chiamati» a essere il popolo di Dio ed erano convinti di dover collaborare a stabilire il suo regno nel mondo. Essi nutrivano la speranza di poter vivere liberamente la propria fede, costruendo, sul fondamento della Bibbia, una società nuova, diversa dalle nazioni intolleranti della vecchia Europa, dalle quali erano fuggiti. Lo studio della Bibbia era alla base della vita di questi coloni. Alla Bibbia facevano riferimento per le scelte quotidiane e per formulare i principi di convivenza sociale. Da essa traevano il concetto «millenarista» secondo il quale la storia dell’umanità sarebbe orientata verso un epilogo felice per i credenti: il secondo avvento del Cristo promesso dai Vangeli (cfr. Gv 13:1-4), in cui Dio sarebbe venuto a istituire definitivamente il suo regno. I risvegli Con le generazioni successive, la tensione spirituale dei primi coloni del Nuovo Mondo si affievolì e per circa tre secoli in America si alternarono periodi di freddezza religiosa e grandi ritorni collettivi alla fede, definiti «Great Awakenings» (grandi risvegli). Questi fenomeni collettivi caratterizzarono il XVIII e il XIX secolo con due movimenti che vennero chiamati il «Primo Grande Risveglio» intorno al 1740 e il «Secondo Grande Risveglio» nel 1800. Diverse chiese «evangelical» (evangeliche) vennero alla luce come conseguenza di questi risvegli. In questi movimenti largamente popolari, tramite lo studio della Bibbia gli americani riscoprivano il significato della loro missione e della storia. Un notevole senso patriottico alimentava la convinzione che la nazione americana fosse stata eletta da Dio per una missione mondiale. Dalla fine del 1700 fino a tutta la prima metà del 1800, per ben due generazioni, il «Secondo Grande Risveglio» protestante percorse la nazione unendo, negli sforzi per cristianizzare l’America, i credenti protestanti di varie estrazioni: battisti, congregazionalisti, metodisti, presbiteriani e quaccheri. Nei vari stati fiorirono leggi in favore della temperanza dei costumi, in particolare per quanto riguardava il rispetto del giorno di riposo e il divieto del consumo di alcol. Le riunioni su tematiche e riflessioni religiose raccolsero migliaia di persone, anche per diversi giorni, in grandi accampamenti sotto le tende, chiamati «Camp meetings». All’interno di questi movimenti, fra il 1700 e il 1800, la componente millenarista era particolarmente vivace e poneva al centro dell’attenzione dei credenti le profezie relative al ritorno di Gesù. Il risveglio suscitato da William Miller Nella storia del millenarismo di quel periodo spicca il nome di un agricoltore del Massachussetts, William Miller (v. anche in Dillo al mondo), il quale, turbato dalla violenza e dalla drammaticità della guerra contro gli inglesi (1812-1814), nella quale aveva combattuto con i gradi di capitano, decise di cercare nella Bibbia le risposte alle domande sul significato della vita. Influenzato dalla preoccupazione generale sul senso della storia e la fine del mondo, Miller rivolse la sua attenzione ai libri del profeta Daniele e dell’Apocalisse. In particolare dal libro di Daniele dedusse, nel 1818, sulla base di calcoli cronologici a partire dai periodi profetici, che il ritorno del Cristo e la conseguente fine del mondo si sarebbero verificati fra il 1843 e il 1844. Miller uomo pratico, razionale, scevro da esaltazioni fanatiche, molto restio a porsi al centro dell’attenzione, tenne per sé questa scoperta e approfondì il suo studio della Bibbia per verificare la correttezza della sua interpretazione. Per vari anni si rifiutò di divulgarla, consapevole della responsabilità che implicava. Soltanto nel 1831, in modo fortuito, si trovò a spiegare la sua ipotesi a una comunità che lo aveva invitato a predicare. A partire da quel momento si trovò al centro di un importante movimento di risveglio, nella scia del «Second Great Awakening». L’annuncio dell’imminenza del ritorno del Cristo era in sintonia con la sensibilità spirituale dell’epoca e induceva gli ascoltatori a prepararsi in vista di quell’evento. Miller fu invitato a predicare nelle chiese della maggior parte delle denominazioni religiose. Il numero delle persone che accolsero favorevolmente il suo messaggio aumentò rapidamente e ben presto Miller fu affiancato nella predicazione da diversi pastori provenienti dalle comunità battiste, metodiste e presbiteriane. Il movimento adottò un minimo di organizzazione, soprattutto per gestire la pubblicazione dei periodici con i quali diffondeva il suo messaggio. Nel frattempo, approfondendo lo studio delle profezie, Miller e i suoi discepoli fissarono una scadenza finale per l’evento da loro annunciato: il 22 ottobre 1844. Nell’imminenza di questa scadenza le conferenze si moltiplicarono e in alcuni incontri si radunarono fino a cinquemila ascoltatori. Il successo del movimento e alcuni suoi estremismi provocarono però una reazione di rigetto da parte delle chiese protestanti tradizionali. Le posizioni di intolleranza reciproca si radicalizzarono e coloro che avevano aderito al movimento dell’avvento, chiamati poi «milleriti», furono espulsi dalle chiese ufficiali. A loro volta i milleriti tacciarono le chiese di apostasia. Secondo i calcoli degli storici centomila persone attesero l’avvento il 22 ottobre 1844. Circa un milione di americani (su diciassette) e mille pastori furono coinvolti nel movimento (cfr. R. Lehmann, Les Adventistes du septième jour, Éditions Brépols, 1987, p. 14). La nascita delle chiesa avventista Ma il 22 ottobre 1844 non successe nulla. La delusione dei milleriti fu cocente. Con una dichiarazione pubblica Miller e i responsabili del movimento ammisero il loro errore. William Miller non perse la fede e continuò a nutrire la speranza dell’avvento senza fissare però altre date. Morì cieco, il 20 dicembre 1849. Molti aderenti al movimento dell’avvento ritornarono alle chiese di origine. Altri formarono nuovi gruppi, persuasi che Miller avesse commesso un errore nel computo profetico e continuarono a fissare delle date per il Secondo Avvento. Altri, invece, giunsero alla convinzione che Miller si fosse sbagliato nell’interpretare la natura dell’evento che si era verificato nel 1844. L’anno in questione non era quello del secondo avvento ma, riaffermando alcune concezioni millenariste, dell’inizio del tempo della fine del mondo. I componenti di questo gruppo maturarono anche alcune convinzioni relative all’etica, alcune delle quali erano particolarmente sentite dalle comunità cristiane dell’epoca come l’importanza della temperanza in quanto valore spirituale e il rispetto integrale dei comandamenti di Dio (incluso il quarto comandamento relativo al giorno di riposo). Inoltre essi nutrivano la convinzione che la delusione di cui erano stati protagonisti fosse un passaggio obbligato e che Dio stesse guidando la loro esperienza di fede attraverso l’ispirazione di una giovane donna, Ellen G. Harmon. Il gruppo di milleriti che si saldò intorno alla sintesi di queste quattro punti, nel 1860, scelse di fondare una chiesa con il nome di Chiesa Cristiana Avventista del 7° Giorno e nel 1863 pose le basi di una struttura ecclesiastica rappresentativa, sul modello presbiteriano. The fault with the Irish economy, according to the classical political economists, fell at the feet of the wretched peasantry itself. In general, these economists expressed impatience with the Irish culture (Boylan and Foley 1992). They wrote off Irish civilization as barbaric, while they condoned the barbaric measures of the English in the name of civilization. In Ireland, classical political economy confronted a people not yet subdued by capital. Recall Smith’s concern about the want of order in Ireland. Rather than recognize this resistance to capital as a normal reaction to highly exploitative conditions, early economists were prone to attribute it to a racial defect. As Nassau Senior (1928: i, 233) told his students of 1847-48: “Races which like the Celts, have neither docility nor intelligence must be governed by fear.” Consequently, simple market solutions were not sufficient to govern Ireland. Certainly, Ricardo the political economist clearly understood the nature of the substantial difference between the Irish economy and that of England. Ireland was distinguished by the vigor with which people resisted capital. By contrast, England appeared to have reached the point at which it could rely on “silent compulsion,” which becomes effective only after the “advance of capitalist production develops a working class which by education, tradition and habit looks upon the requirements of that mode of production as self-evident natural laws” (Marx 1977, 899-900) Perelman, The Invention of Capitalism and The Secret History of Primitive Accumulation. خبرگزاری تسنیم: رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا بر این باور است که دونالد ترامپ یک رئیس جمهور همیشه استیضاح شده است. نانسی پلوسی رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا در مصاحبهای گفت: دونالد ترامپ همواره یک رئیس جمهور استیضاح شده خواهد بود، فارغ از اینکه نتیجه محاکمهاش در مجلس سنا چه خواهد بود. پلوسی خطاب به ترامپ گفت: تو برای همیشه استیضاح شدهای. مهم نیست مجلس سنا چه کاری انجام میدهد. این استیضاح هرگز پاک نخواهد شد. رئیس مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اظهار داشت: اگر میدانستم که رئیس جمهور در حال شنیدن این گفتگو است، میخواستم به او بگویم که بداند برای همیشه استیضاح شده است چرا که او از سمت ریاست جمهوری آمریکا برای منافع شخصی و سیاسی اش سوء استفاده کرده است. او امنیت ملی آمریکا را تضعیف کرده و به سوگند ریاست جمهوری اش وفادار نبوده است، سوگندی که بر اساس آن موظف به حفاظت از قانون اساسی بوده است. او همگرایی نظام انتخاباتی ما را هدف قرار داده است. مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا اخیرا با ارسال مفاد استیضاح ترامپ به مجلس سنا موافقت کرده است. محاکمه ترامپ قرار است سه شنبه در مجلس سنا کلید بخورد. نخستین اتهام ترامپ سوء استفاده از قدرت در تعلیق کمک 400 میلیون دلاری نظامی به اوکراین بوده است. ترامپ به رئیس جمهور اوکراین فشار آورده است تا درباره فساد مالی جو بایدن معاون رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا و پسرش تحقیق کند. دومین اتهام مطرح شده علیه ترامپ، جلوگیری و
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power, which he would unquestioningly accept without moral judgment. Sanders wrote, “Indeed, this explains his attitude toward the dictatorship countries, the way he sees himself as a leader, and ultimately his craving for gigantic orchestral and choral ensembles, his haphazard interference with the notes in a score, and his overestimation of reproductive art to the detriment of creative art.” Second World War When the Germans invaded the Netherlands on May 10, 1940, Mengelberg was in Frankfurt. Two weeks later, he continued on to the Austrian spa town of Bad Gastein to take the waters, leaving for Berlin in early July for gramophone recordings and concerts with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. In this connection, an interview with him appeared in the Nazi newspaper Völkische Beobachter [“National Observer”] on July 5. Five days later, the Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf published large parts of this controversial interview under the headline “Mengelberg Has Faith in Our Cultural Future.” The interview did irreparable damage to his image. He is quoted as saying, “When the armistice was signed, we stayed up the whole night; we were in Bad Gastein, where I’d come ten times before to take the waters, but we sat down wit h all our friends and ordered champagne to celebrate this grand hour. [...] Europe is taking a new direction. [...] Naturally, some people and circles had a different outlook in the Netherlands, but from what I hear, it’s clear they’ve learned a great deal. [...] What short-sighted people they all were. [...] And how deprived of all insight the politicians of the Western powers were who caused the war.” Obviously, such words unleashed a storm of outrage in the Netherlands, and, although he defended himself, Mengelberg understandably came to be seen as a traitor. The celebrated conductor was toppled from his throne. In Amsterdam, anonymous pamphlets were distributed, proclaiming, “Professor Mengelberg drinks champagne while the Netherlands capitulates.” After Mengelberg returned to the Netherlands some time later, an 'interview about an interview' was published in De Telegraaf newspaper in which Mengelberg firmly denied that he had toasted to the Dutch capitulation with champagne. He also claimed that the interview had been conducted over several separate moments, so that all sorts of things had been jumbled up. Nevertheless, the effect of the original interview remained disastrous. It was not until 1947 that the Centrale Ereraad [“Central Music Honor Council”], announced that it could not be proven that the interview with the Völkische Beobachter had occurred in the way it was reported. During the occupation, Mengelberg conducted the Concertgebouw Orchestra with less and less frequency, a task for which Eduard van Beinum and various guest conductors were increasingly enlisted. The Beethoven cycle performed in the spring of 1944 would be the last concert series conducted by Willem Mengelberg. Banned from Musical Life Shortly after the liberation, the quickly formed Ereraad voor de Muziek charged with “expunging” collaborators from Dutch musical life, assembled. The council, made up of J.C. van Oven, Jos Vranken, Eduard Reeser, and H. van den Bosch, delivered its first verdict on July 2, 1945. Mengelberg was banned from participating in musical life in the Netherlands for the rest of his life. The council found that he had been so guilty of “impermissible actions at variance with national honor” during the war “that he should never again be allowed to raise his conductor’s baton in the Netherlands.” Later, his sentence would be commuted to a six-year ban. His Dutch passport was confiscated, which made him a stateless exile in his beloved holiday resort Chasa Mengelberg in Zuort, Switzerland. In 1947, he was also forced to return the decorations conferred on him by the Order of the House of Orange-Nassau. Mengelberg died on March 22, 1951, just before his eightieth birthday - only four months before the ban would have expired. The commemoration concert in Amsterdam featured the Concertgebouw Orchestra and Toonkunstkoor Amsterdam led by Otto Klemperer in music by Bach and Mahler. Author: Geert van den Dungen به گزارش خبرنگاران، محسن پور سید آقایی معاون حمل ونقل و ترافیک شهرداری تهران و رئیس این کمیسیون در این نشست با بیان اینکه اگر در طرح نوسازی رئیس جمهور، قیمت اتوبوس بر اساس نرخ دلار اختصاصی به کالاهای اساسی محاسبه نگردد، با توجه به پایین بودن قیمت بلیط در شهرها و توان مالی شهرداریها، عملاً امکان بهره مندی از این طرح برای شهرداریها وجود ندارد توضیح داد: مقرر شد بحث اولویت دهی به نوسازی ناوگان اتوبوس، مینی بوس و کامیون کلانشهرها در طرح رئیس جمهور از سوی این کمیسیون پیگیری گردد. وی در ادامه اضافه کرد: به منظور برطرف مشکل کمبود ناوگان اتوبوسرانی کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک کلانشهرها پیگیری نموده است که از سایر کشورها اتوبوس هایی با عمر بالای پنج سال خریداری گردد. پور سید آقایی با توجه به مصوبه شورای امنیت کشور در خصوص نحوه استقرار و بهره برداری از تجهیزات هوشمند حمل و نقل گفت : کلانشهرها با در نظرگرفتن وضعیت فعلی شهرهای بزرگ از نظر استقرار تجهیزات هوشمند ثبت تردد و تخلف و نیز مسائل فنی و اقتصادی مرتبط، سرورهای سامانه های هوشمند ثبت تردد و تخلف، معاونین حمل و نقل و ترافیک تاکید کردند این تجهیزات باید در شهرداری ها مستقر باشند و داده های تخلفات به سرورهای مستقر در پلیس ارسال گردد. در این نشست همچنین مقرر شد پیگیری اجرای ماده 23 قانون رسیدگی به تخلفات رانندگی و ردیف اعتباری مرتبط با جدیت تمام از سوی کمیسیون معاونان حمل و نقل و ترافیک کلانشهرها و متعاقباً در کمیسیون شهرداران کلانشهرها پیگیری گردد. همچنین به منظور تشکیل شورای حمل و نقل و ترافیک در کلانشهرها مقرر شد موضوع در دستور کار جلسه شورای شهرداران کلانشهرها قرار گرفته تا سایرکلانشهرها نیز همانند شهر تهران و با همان ترکیب اعضا نسبت به تشکیل شورای حمل و نقل و ترافیک اقدام نمایند. موضوع مصوبه اصلاح ساختار سازمانی شهرداری ها و همچنین ابلاغیه راهور مبنی بر عدم به کارگیری تاکسیها در سرویس مدارس از موارد مورد اعتراض شهرداری ها بود که مقرر شد در زمینه لغو این مصوبات پیگیری های لازم صورت گیرد. رییس کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک کلانهشرها در ادامه از اعضا خواست بودجه لوایح اصلاح قانون ارزش اضافه نموده و درآمدهای پایدار شهرداریها را آنالیز و نتیجه را جهت طرح در کمیسیون کلانشهرها به ریاست کمیسیون اعلام نمایند. اجرای ماده 23 و اختصاص 60 درصد جرائم هدایت و رانندگی به شهرداری ها نیز از جمله موارد مورد تاکید معاونین حمل و نقل و ترافیک کلانشهرها بود که تحقق آن تاثیر به سزایی در کسب درامدهای پایدار برای شهرداری ها خواهد داشت. استفاده از نرم افزار جامع و متمرکز پارکینگ در کلانشهرها لزوم انتخاب نرم افزار جامع و متمرکز برای مدیریت و اخذ تعرفه از پارکینگ ها، لزوم حذف فرآیند واریز وجوه حاصل از پارک های حاشیه ای به خزانه که با توجه به زمان بر بودن فرآیند و نبود برنامه ریزی مناسب باعث نارضایتی گسترده پیمانکاران شهرداری می گردد، لزوم تشکیل جلسات شورای ترافیک در کلانشهرها همانند تهران و تصویب مکانیزم های تشویقی برای ورود سرمایه گذار برای احداث پارکینگ های عمومی و استفاده از ظرفیت های بالقوه و همچنین لزوم بازنگری ضوابط ترافیکی طرح تفصیلی از جمله مصوبات و پیشنهادات مطرح گردیده در کمیته پارکینگ کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک بود. پور سید آقایی به سیاست شهرداری تهران در این زمینه اشاره نمود و اضافه کرد: در حال حاضر در مکان های مرکزی شهر، مثل بازار تهران که سیستم حمل و نقل عمومی مناسب دارند اجازه ساخت پارکینگ داده نمی گردد بلکه باید مردم را بیشتر به استفاده از حمل و نقل عمومی تشویق کنیم و پارکینگ در اطراف ایستگاههای ابتدایی مترو که تراکم کمتری دارند ایجاد گردد که شهروندان خودروهای خود را در پارکینگ های عمومی پارک نمایند و سپس برای دسترسی به نقاط مرکزی از خطوط مترو استفاده نمایند. پورسید آقایی همچنین در خصوص پارک حاشیه ای توضیح داد: نرخ پارک های حاشیه های هم باید به گونه ای تنظیم گردد که شهروندان تنها برای مراجعات کوتاه مدت از آنها استفاده نمایند. وی همچنین پیشنهاد اختصاص 2 درصد از درآمد حاصل از صدور پروانه ساختمانی برای توسعه حمل و نقل عمومی را از جمله موارد مورد نظر معاونین حمل و نقل و ترافیک مطرح کرد و در خصوص توسعه دوچرخه سواری در سطح کلانشهرها اضافه کرد : این مورد از موضوعات است که احتیاج به تامین زیر ساخت ها، فرهنگ سازی و حل مسائل در این زمینه دارد. رئیس کمیسیون حمل و نقل و ترافیک همچنین در خصوص پیشنهاد اعضا در خصوص برقی کردن موتور سیکلت ها ، این امر را بسیار هزینه بر مطرح کرد و گفت : با توجه به آنالیز های انجام گردیده و با توجه به آلودگی موتور سیکلت ها که اغلب موتور های کاربراتوری دارند در حال حاضر می توان با هزینه بسیار کمتر و نصب یک کیت انژکتوری میزان آلایندگی آنها را 75 درصد کاهش داد. وی همچنین هویت بخشی به موتور سیکلت ها و راکبین آن را یکی از راهکار ها برای کاهش میزان جرایم هدایت و رانندگی این گروه در کلانشهرها مطرح کرد. پورسید آقایی به تجربه شهرهای توسعه یافته اشاره نمود و اضافه کرد: مترو یکی از گران ترین راهکار ها برای حل معضل ترافیک است و در ابتدا می توان از ابزار های دیگری همچون توسعه پیاده راهها، مسیرهای دوچرخه سواری، اتوبوس های تندرو، مونوریل و ... استفاده کرد. استفاده از تجربیات موفق شهرداری تهران در مدیریت طرح ترافیک، آنالیز موضوع تبلیغات تاکسی ها، ساماندهی سرویس مدارس، طرح نوسازی ناوگان و لزوم نظارت بر تاکسی های اینترنتی از سوی شهرداری تهران از دیگر موضوعاتی بود که دراین نشست بحث و آنالیز شد. لزوم تایید صلاحیت تاکسی های اینترنتی از سوی شهرداری ها مرضیه حصاری مدیرکل دفتر حمل و نقل عمومی و ترافیک شهری سازمان شهرداری ها و دهیاری ها نیز در این نشست به بحث توسعه فرهنگی در موضوع حمل و نقل عمومی و ارتباط با سازمان ها و نهادهایی همچون آموزش و پرورش و گنجاندن مفاهیم آموزشی در کتب آموزشی اشاره نمود. وی استفاده از تبلیغات بر روی تاکسی ها را به عنوان یکی از منابع درآمدی و یاری اقتصادی به رانندگان این خودروها مطرح کرد و در خصوص تاکسی های اینترنتی گفت: مقرر گردیده است که تمام خودروها و رانندگان اینترنتی مشخصات خود را در سامانه ای ثبت نمایند و در صورت تایید صلاحیت آنها از سوی شهرداری اجازه فعالیت در سطح شهر داشته باشند. اعتمادی معاون توسعه صنایع حمل و نقل سازمان گسترش و نوسازی صنایع ایران هم در این جلسه به تشریح طرح خروج خودروهای فرسوده تجاری پرداخت و اضافه کرد: کاهش مصرف سوخت، افزایش ایمنی جاده ها، استفاده از توان داخلی و ایجاد اشتغال از جمله مزایای این طرح است. در انتها معاونین حمل و نقل و ترافیک کلانشهرها خواهان اولویت دهی به نوسازی اتوبوس های شهری و قرار دادن این کالا جزو کالاهای ضروری و درجه یک شدند.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر Every time I see parents hosing the family down with antibacterial wipes, I wince a little, because in their pursuit of a squeaky clean lifestyle, they’re also stripping off the beneficial bacteria that can help keep our guts and brains healthy and happy! October 15-20, 2017 While it’s unlikely that I’ll be able to pry most people away from their antibacterial wipes anytime soon, one thing I do urge everyone to do is to go play in the dirt–as in, take up gardening! Be it a small box on a windowsill or a spacious garden patch, gardening is one of the simplest and most enjoyable ways I know to connect with those essential good bacteria to help improve the overall health of your body and brain. So, gather up a few basic tools, and let’s get our hands dirty. Here are five reasons to encourage you to start digging: 1) Those “dirty” microbes may cut anxiety and boost brain function. When you dig in the dirt, you’ll be also digging into mycobacterium vaccae, a soil-based organism that animal research has shown to play a positive role in gut and brain health, including lightening mood and anxiety. It may have similar positive effects in humans. My advice? Don’t stress out about the dirt—play in it! 2) It beats an hour on the treadmill! Gardening is exercise that gets results, and beautiful ones at that, be they in the form of blooming flowers or fresh-off-the-vine produce. As you spend time in the garden, you’ll be working your muscles as you twist and turn, bend, lug, and tug. According to WebMD, you’ll also be burning plenty of calories along the way, at a rate of roughly 200 – 400 per hour. 3) You already know the farmer. When you grow your own herbs and produce, you know the source and the story of your food. You know the type of soil you used—hopefully, clean and nutrient-rich—and how you treated the plants as they grew, with plenty of sunshine and without chemical pesticides. The food you grow is food you can feel great about eating, not only from a taste and nutritional standpoint, but also as a point of pride! 4) Gardening is a mind-body therapy. When you’re tending and nurturing the earth, you’re (most likely) outdoors, enjoying the breeze, and feeling the cool soil in your hands, literally connecting with the ground, a therapeutic connection in and of itself. You’re taking in the sounds of chirping birds and the rustling trees, kind of like listening to a relaxation tape or video. And perhaps best of all, you’re getting a dose of health-boosting vitamin D, which is also wonderful for immunity, mood, and gut health! To learn more about the power of dirt, take a look at The Dirt Cure by Dr. Maya Shetreat-Klein. 5) Gardening makes good reading. Another thing that makes gardening such a fabulous world to dig into—you can do it without knowing all that much, or you can go deep and study it forever, always learning about new techniques and interesting things to grow and enjoy. All that learning is good for your brain! I like to think of myself as a student of the soil and another one of my favorite books is The Hidden Half of Nature by David Montgomery and Anne Bikle. It’s a wonderful summer read that will inspire you to get in touch with all your microbial friends deep in the dirt. See you in the garden! Join Kathie Madonna Swift along with Mark Hyman, MD, James Gordon, MD, Robynne K. Chutkan, MD, Cindy Geyer, MD, Catherine McConkie, Aviva Romm, MD, and Donald I. Abrams, MD for their program, Food as Medicine for Women’s Health from October 15-20, 2017 at 1440 Multiversity
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划艇等等,很丰富。我们选择了Mammoth Cave Adventures这家骑马,性价比很高,一个半小时只要20多刀。 餐饮 公园里有几家美式餐厅,既有快餐也有正餐。 Travertine Restaurant的牛排味道不错。 住宿🏠 Mammoth Cave Hotel是个非常有历史的二层小旅馆,价格大概一百刀,有空调,住宿条件还可以。另外还有Sunset Terrace Rooms和独栋的cottage可以选择,没有空调的房子会便宜一些,大概七十刀。 Progressive supranuclear palsy, also called Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome, is an uncommon brain disorder that causes serious problems with walking, balance and eye movements. The disorder results from deterioration of cells in areas of your brain that control body movement and thinking. Progressive supranuclear palsy worsens over time and can lead to life-threatening complications, such as pneumonia and swallowing problems. There's no cure for progressive supranuclear palsy, so treatment focuses on managing the signs and symptoms. The characteristic signs and symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy include: - A loss of balance while walking. A tendency to fall backward can occur very early in the disease. - An inability to aim your eyes properly. You may have particular difficulty looking downward, or experience blurring and doubled vision. This difficulty with focusing the eyes can make some people spill food or appear disinterested in conversation because of poor eye contact. Additional signs and symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy vary and may mimic those of Parkinson's disease and dementia. These signs and symptoms worsen as the disease advances, and may include: - Stiffness and awkward movements - Problems with speech and swallowing - Sensitivity to light - Sleep disturbances - Loss of interest in pleasurable activities - Impulsive behavior, possibly including laughing or crying for no reason - Difficulties with memory, reasoning, problem-solving and decision-making - Depression and anxiety - A surprised or frightened facial expression, resulting from rigid facial muscles When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your doctor if you experience signs and symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy. The cause of progressive supranuclear palsy isn't known. The signs and symptoms of the disorder result from deterioration of cells in areas of your brain, especially those that help you control body movements (midbrain) and thinking (frontal lobe). Researchers have found that the deteriorating brain cells of people with progressive supranuclear palsy have abnormal amounts of a protein called tau. Clumps of tau are characteristic of other neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. Rarely, progressive supranuclear palsy occurs within a family. But a genetic link isn't clear, and most people with progressive supranuclear palsy haven't inherited the disorder. The only proven risk factor for progressive supranuclear palsy is age. The condition typically affects people around the age of 60, and is virtually unknown in people under the age of 40. Complications of progressive supranuclear palsy result primarily from hindered muscle movements. These complications may include: - Falling, which could lead to head injuries, fractures and other injuries. - Difficulty focusing your eyes, which also can lead to injuries. - Difficulty sleeping. - Difficulty looking at bright lights. - Problems swallowing, which can lead to choking or inhaling food or liquid into your airway (aspiration). Aspiration can develop into pneumonia, the most common cause of death in people with progressive supranuclear palsy. - Impulsive behaviors — for example, standing up without waiting for assistance — which can lead to falls. To avoid the hazards of choking, your doctor may recommend a feeding tube. To avoid injuries due to falling, a walker or a wheelchair may be used. You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the brain and nervous system (neurologist). What you can do - Write down your symptoms, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason why you scheduled the appointment. - Make a list of all your medications, vitamins and supplements. - Write down your key medical information, including other conditions. - Write down key personal information, including any recent changes or stressors in your life. - Write down questions to ask your doctor. - Ask a relative or friend to accompany you, to help you remember what the doctor says. Questions to ask your doctor - What's the most likely cause of my symptoms? - What kinds of tests do I need? - How does progressive supranuclear palsy usually progress? - What treatments are available, and what types of side effects can I expect? - I have other health conditions. How can I best manage these conditions together? - Should I restrict my activities? In addition to the questions that you've prepared to ask your doctor, don't hesitate to ask other questions during your appointment. What to expect from your doctor Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions. Being ready to answer them may make time to go over points you want to spend more time on. You may be asked: - Have you experienced problems with balance or walking? - Do you find it difficult to see items below you, such as the plate when you are eating? - Do you have trouble speaking or swallowing? - Have your movements felt stiff or shaky? - Have you experienced any troubling mood changes? - When did you begin experiencing these symptoms? Have they been continuous or occasional? - Does anything seem to improve or worsen these symptoms? Progressive supranuclear palsy can be difficult to diagnose because signs and symptoms are similar to those of Parkinson's disease. Indications that you have progressive supranuclear palsy rather than Parkinson's disease include: - A lack of shaking (tremors) - A poor response to Parkinson's medications - Difficulty moving your eyes, particularly downward Your doctor may recommend MRI to determine if you have shrinkage in specific regions of the brain associated with progressive supranuclear palsy. MRI can also help to exclude disorders that may mimic progressive supranuclear palsy, such as stroke. A positron emission tomography (PET) scan also may be recommended to check for early signs of brain abnormalities that may not appear on MRI. Researchers are working to develop medical tests that can diagnose progressive supranuclear palsy. Mayo Clinic researchers discovered that some people with progressive supranuclear palsy develop speech problems (apraxia of speech) years before experiencing other symptoms. This speech problem may be the first sign of progressive supranuclear palsy. Although there is no cure for progressive supranuclear palsy, treatments are available to help ease symptoms of the disorder. The options include: - Parkinson's disease medications, which increase levels of a brain chemical involved in smooth, controlled muscle movements (dopamine). The effectiveness of these medications is limited and usually temporary, lasting about two to three years. - Botulinum toxin type A (Botox), which may be injected in small doses into the muscles around your eyes. Botox blocks the chemical signals that cause muscles to contract, which can improve eyelid spasms. - Eyeglasses with bifocal or prism lenses, which may help ease problems with looking downward. - Speech and swallowing evaluations, to help you learn safer swallowing techniques. - Physical therapy and occupational therapy, to improve balance. Researchers are working to develop medication to treat progressive supranuclear palsy, including therapies that may block the formation of tau. To minimize the effects of progressive supranuclear palsy, you can take certain steps at home: - Use eyedrops to help ease dry eyes that can occur as a result of problems with blinking or persistent tearing. - Install grab bars in hallways and bathrooms, to help you avoid falls. - Use a walker that is weighted, to help you avoid falls. - Remove scatter rugs or other items that are hard to see without looking downward. - Avoid climbing stairs. Living with any chronic illness can be difficult, and it's normal to feel angry, depressed or discouraged at times. Progressive supranuclear palsy presents special problems because it can cause changes in your brain that make you feel anxious or laugh or cry for no reason. Progressive supranuclear palsy can also become extremely frustrating as walking, talking and eating become more difficult. To manage the stress of living with progressive supranuclear palsy, consider these suggestions: - Maintain a strong support system of friends and family. - Contact a support group, for yourself or for family members. - Discuss your feelings and concerns about living with progressive supranuclear palsy with your doctor or a counselor Caring for someone with progressive supranuclear palsy can be difficult physically and emotionally. It's not easy to juggle tasks as you try to adapt to the constantly fluctuating moods and physical needs that accompany this condition. Remember that these moods and physical capabilities may change from hour to hour and are not under the person's conscious control. - Experience. Mayo Clinic doctors have treated more than 400 people with this uncommon condition. - Expertise. Mayo Clinic has neurologists who specialize in speech pathology and movement disorders. These specialists have experience identifying speech problems that are a very early feature of progressive supranuclear palsy, and distinguishing the condition from other movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease. - Latest diagnostic tools. Mayo Clinic doctors use specialized MRI and positron emission tomography (PET) to diagnose progressive supranuclear palsy. - New ideas. Mayo Clinic researchers are working to improve diagnosis and treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy. You have access to the expertise of Mayo's clinician-researchers. Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., ranks #1 for neurology and neurosurgery in the U.S. News & World Report Best Hospitals rankings. Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale, Ariz., is ranked among the Best Hospitals for neurology and neurosurgery, and Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Fla., is ranked high performing for neurology and neurosurgery by U.S. News & World Report. Mayo Clinic also ranks among the Best Children's Hospitals for neurology and neurosurgery. At Mayo Clinic, we assemble a team of specialists who take the time to listen and thoroughly understand your health issues and concerns. We tailor the care you receive to your personal health care needs. You can trust our specialists to collaborate and offer you the best possible outcomes, safety and service. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit medical institution that reinvests all earnings into improving medical practice, research and education. We're constantly involved in innovation and medical research, finding solutions to improve your care and quality of life. Your doctor or someone on your medical team is likely involved in research related to your condition. Our patients tell us that the quality of their interactions, our attention to detail and the efficiency of their visits mean health care — and trusted answers — like they've never experienced. Why Choose Mayo Clinic What Sets Mayo Clinic Apart Mayo Clinic works with hundreds of insurance companies and is an in-network provider for millions of people. In most cases, Mayo Clinic doesn't require a physician referral. Some insurers require referrals or may have additional requirements for certain medical care. All appointments are prioritized on the basis of medical need. Specialists in neurology at Mayo Clinic in Arizona diagnose and treat adults with progressive supranuclear palsy. For appointments or more information, call the Central Appointment Office at 800-446-2279 (toll-free) 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mountain Standard Time, Monday through Friday or complete an online appointment request form. - U.S. Patients - International Patients Specialists in neurology at Mayo Clinic in Florida diagnose and treat adults with progressive supranuclear palsy. For appointments or more information, call the Central Appointment Office at 904-953-0853 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday or complete an online appointment request form. - U.S. Patients - International Patients Specialists in neurology at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota diagnose and treat adults with progressive supranuclear palsy. For appointments or more information, call the Central Appointment Office at 507-538-3270 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Central time, Monday through Friday or complete an online appointment request form. - U.S. Patients - International Patients See information on patient services at the three Mayo Clinic locations, including transportation options and lodging. Mayo Clinic researchers are working to improve diagnosis and treatment of progressive supranuclear palsy. Specific efforts involve mapping changes in the brains of people with the condition, comparing familial and sporadic cases, using imaging to predict disease progression and to pinpoint diagnosis, and looking for environmental and genetic factors that may be associated with the condition. Mayo Clinic also has one of the largest progressive supranuclear palsy brain banks in the world. Read more about research in Mayo Clinic's Parkinson's Disease and Clinical Genetics Laboratory and in the Movement Disorders Laboratory. See a list of publications by Mayo Clinic doctors on progressive supranuclear palsy on PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine. - J. Eric Ahlskog, M.D., Ph.D. - Charles H. Adler, M.D., Ph.D. - Bradley F. Boeve, M.D. - James H. Bower, M.D. - John N. Caviness, M.D. - Keith A. Josephs, M.D. - Ryan J. Uitti, M.D. - Jay A. Van Gerpen, M.D. - Zbigniew K. Wszolek, M.D. April 10, 2014 - Factor SA. Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed Dec. 3, 2013. - Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2014: 5 Books in 1. Philadelphia, Pa.: Mosby Elsevier; 2014. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 3, 2013. - Ropper AH, et al. Adams & Victor's Principles of Neurology. 9th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2009. http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=54. Accessed Dec. 3, 2013. - Boeve BF. Progressive supranuclear palsy. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. 2012;18S1:S192. - Josephs KA, et al. Modeling trajectories of regional volume loss in progressive supranuclear palsy. Movement Disorders. 2013;28:1117. - Fujioka S, et al. Similarities between familial and sporadic autopsy-proven progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology. 2013;80:2076. - Progressive supranuclear palsy fact sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. http://www.ninds.7.gov/disorders/psp/detail_psp.htm. Accessed Dec. 3, 2013. - Liscic RM, et al. Differentiation of progressive supranuclear palsy: Clinical, imaging and laboratory tools. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 2013;127:362. - Josephs KA, et al. A clinicopathological study of vascular progressive supranuclear palsy. Archives of Neurology. 2002;59:1597. - Josephs KA, et al. Apraxia of speech and nonfluent aphasia: A new clinical marker for corticobasal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy. Current Opinion in Neurology. 2008;21:688. - Whitwell JL, et al. Neuroimaging comparison of primary progressive apraxia of speech and progressive supranuclear palsy. European Journal of Neurology. 2013;20:629. - Whitwell JL, et al. Imaging measures predict progression in progressive supranuclear palsy. Movement Disorders. 2012;87:1801. - Botha H, et al. The pimple sign of progressive supranuclear palsy. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. In press. Accessed Dec. 3, 2013. - Coon EA, et al. Primary lateral sclerosis as progressive supranuclear palsy: Diagnosis by diffusion tensor imagin
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-1999), guerre civili della Costa d’Avorio (2002-2007 e 2010-2011). [3] Dagli anni Sessanta agli anni Duemila la popolazione senegalese è più che raddoppiata: da 3 a 7 milioni di abitanti, con una marcata presenza di giovani e, di conseguenza, un maggior numero di persone dipendenti per le famiglie. Riccio B. 2007. [4] I senegalesi in Italia erano quasi 25.000 nel 1992 e oltre 70.000 nel 2011; oggi sono più di 105.000, la seconda comunità subsahariana più numerosa dopo i nigeriani. Istat 2018; Castagnone E. 2010. [5] A originare il conflitto fu la volontà secessionista del MFDC, secondo il quale i Wolof, il principale gruppo etnico e linguistico del Senegal, hanno marginalizzato sul piano economico e politico i Diola, maggioritari in Casamance. Gli scontri tra esercito nazionale e movimento separatista raggiunsero il loro apice negli anni fra il 1990 e il 2003. Nel 2004, il governo senegalese e il MFDC raggiunsero un accordo che prevedeva la cessazione delle ostilità, lo stanziamento di aiuti per ricostruire le infrastrutture della regione e sostenerne la ripresa economica, il ritorno dei profughi alle loro dimore e lo sminamento. In seguito a ulteriori episodi di violenza, un nuovo ciclo di negoziati di pace iniziò nel 2012, dopo l’elezione dell’attuale presidente senegalese Macky Sall e grazie alla mediazione della Comunità di Sant’Egidio. Si stima che il conflitto abbia causato oltre 800 morti e 60.000 sfollati. Nigrizia 2018; Napoli 2015. [6] Internally displaced persons, ovvero persone costrette ad abbandonare la propria dimora, in particolare a causa di conflitti o situazioni di violenza diffusa, ma che rimangono entro i confini del proprio paese. [7] IDMC 2018; NRC 2005. Let’s say you’re an AT&T customer, circa 2012. You’re trying to use FaceTime on your Apple device and it just isn’t working. It is, however, working great for customers on AT&T’s new (and more expensive) shared data plan. If that seems unfair you’ll likely be a fan of net neutrality, which is defined as the belief that all data on the internet should be treated equally. That definition hardly scrapes the surface of the ramifications, regulations, and opinions surrounding net neutrality, though, which is precisely what we’re going to cover here. Update on Dec. 14, 2017: Trump’s FCC kills net neutrality, opening internet ‘fast lanes’ to ISPs. Watch TechRepublic for more coverage about the FCC’s net neutrality vote. Update on May 17, 2018: The US Senate voted to overturn the FCC’s net neutrality repeal and preserve the current laws. The House of Representatives will now have to vote on the same reversal. This article will be updated once more information is known. Update on June 11, 2018: With the House not having taken action, the FCC’s December repeal has gone into effect as of today. Congress could still pass the Congressional Review Act (CRA) and reinstate the law, but Republican control of the House and presidency makes it unlikely that it will pass. Read FCC chairman Ajit Pai’s statement on the repeal. SEE: Net neutrality: All the details you need to know (free PDF) (TechRepublic) - What is net neutrality? Net neutrality is the concept that all traffic on the internet should be treated equally, and that internet service providers (ISPs) should be prevented from taking any action to the contrary. Legal justification for net neutrality has been grounded in Title II of the Communications Act of 1934, which designates common carriers. - Why does net neutrality matter? Net neutrality matters because it has the potential to shape the future of the internet, and with it our access to knowledge. Without net neutrality regulations the internet could become a throttled, restricted, and tightly controlled landscape where both consumers and content providers exist to enrich ISPs. - Who does net neutrality affect? Net neutrality affects internet users, content providers, and internet service providers, and it does so in very different ways. - When is net neutrality happening? Net neutrality has been an issue since the earliest days of the internet. The FCC Open Internet Order of 2010 has been the major sticking point in the past several years, as has the FCC’s passing of Title II Net Neutrality Rules in 2015. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) passed an FCC repeal in December 2017, which took effect on June 11, 2018. - How can I get involved in the net neutrality discussion? With net neutrality regulations officially repealed, the only remaining option is for Congress to pass the CRA. Contact your representative to ask them to vote yea or nay to the bill. What is net neutrality? To put it plainly, net neutrality is the ideal that all traffic on the internet–no matter what it is–deserves the same level of priority. Nothing can be throttled, given priority, blocked, or otherwise interfered with, which means it’s on internet service providers to treat traffic fairly. In order to ensure that they do, proponents say, the government needs to regulate the internet. Without net neutrality regulations, proponents argue, there will be nothing to stop ISPs and cellular providers from limiting traffic from competitors, imposing a la carte pricing for access to fast lanes, or forcing companies (like Netflix) to pay more for more bandwidth. The basis of legal justification for enforcing net neutrality has been the Communications Act of 1934, specifically Title II of that act, which defines the concept of “common carriers.” According to the act, a common carrier is “any person engaged as a common carrier for hire, in interstate or foreign communication by wire or radio or in interstate or foreign radio transmission of energy...”. Essentially, Title II classification would mean that ISPs aren’t transmitting a proprietary product–internet traffic is a common, public service that companies deliver. UPS delivers packages that don’t belong to them in the same way that internet packets don’t belong to ISPs–they’re a product they deliver. If Title II is enough justification to regulate ISPs then section 202 is what stops them from being able to throttle or prioritize traffic: “It shall be unlawful for any common carrier to make any unjust or unreasonable discrimination in charges, practices, classifications, regulations, facilities, or services for or in connection with like communication service, directly or indirectly, by any means or device, or to make or give any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any particular person, class of persons, or locality, or to subject any particular person, class of persons, or locality to any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage.” The other commonly argued basis for net neutrality comes from the Telecommunications Act of 1996, of which section 706 states: “[Federal and state commissions] shall encourage the deployment on a reasonable and timely basis of advanced telecommunications capability to all Americans... by utilizing, in a manner consistent with the public interest, convenience, and necessity, price cap regulation, regulatory forbearance, measures that promote competition in the local telecommunications market, or other regulating methods that remove barriers to infrastructure investment.” Section 706 makes a much softer argument for net neutrality that leaves a lot open to interpretation, however. That has made it more popular with ISPs and telecommunications companies, which generally oppose Title II classification. - FCC’s Open Internet rules won’t end the net neutrality debate in the US (TechRepublic) - Trump appoints Pai to head FCC and beat-down net neutrality (ZDNet) - Meet the man John Oliver just called ‘doofy’ (CNET) - European carriers threaten net neutrality with ad blocking (TechRepublic) - Canada nixes unlimited music plan, in stand for net neutrality (CNET) - Court upholds net neutrality rules on equal internet access (CBS News) Why does net neutrality matter? Further arguments against net neutrality have stated that a lack of regulation has worked fine, but that ignores several incidents of abuse where companies blocked traffic, throttled speeds, and made life difficult for consumers because the companies had invested in competitive tech. That’s not the only example of companies granting preferential treatment–it continues to this day in the form of zero-rating, a practice in which ISPs refrain from charging customers for data use coming from certain sponsored applications. AT&T’s Sponsored Data is the perfect example of zero-rating, and it gives sponsored products a huge leg up over competitors. Why pay for data when this app won’t charge you? Companies have a stake in protecting their investments, IP, and bottom line. If blocking a competitor or charging extra for a service can increase profits, companies are going to do so. It’s already happened and there’s no reason to assume it won’t continue. - US Congress votes on FCC rules: Why your web history could be at risk (TechRepublic) - Will Net Neutrality be undone? (The 3:59, Ep. 223) (CNET) - Goodbye net neutrality... Now what? (TechRepublic) - FCC chairman pitches net neutrality reform to Silicon Valley (CNET) - The future of net neutrality is now a political waiting game (CBS News) Who does net neutrality affect? There isn’t a person, or organization, that uses the internet that isn’t affected by net neutrality. That said, how it affects consumers, ISPs, and content providers is quite different. Consumers have already seen the effects of net neutrality, or a lack thereof, in cases like AT&T’s blocking of FaceTime calls. Net neutrality regulations would have prevented that case from ever occurring, and if it had, AT&T would have been faced with fines and other penalties. Content providers could suffer greatly without net neutrality regulations. Netflix’s CEO Reed Hastings famously had a beef with Comcast, which zero-rated its Xfinity streaming app while leaving apps like Hulu, Netflix, and HBO Go’s bandwidth utilization in place. ISPs, on the other hand, have been generally opposed to net neutrality. They argue it would hamper infrastructure investment and innovation, two common talking points surrounding government regulation. Comcast has stated that it doesn’t engage in throttling, preferential treatment, or zero-rating, yet previous examples in this article speak to the contrary. And just this January AT&T and Verizon were accused of violating net neutrality laws. It’s all well and good for telecom companies and ISPs to say they protect net neutrality, but their records up until now have been anything but in line with their messages. - A Trump presidency could mean trouble for net neutrality rules (TechRepublic) - Federal court to revisit FTC’s throttling case against AT&T (ZDNet) - Net neutrality solution may be a win-win for ISPs and users (TechRepublic) - FCC chairman’s net neutrality fix: ‘Clinton-era light touch’ (CNET) - Internet firms gear up for fight to keep “net neutrality” (CBS News) - Zero rating poses a conundrum for net neutrality advocates around the world (TechRepublic) When is net neutrality happening? The term net neutrality has been around since 2003 when a paper published in the Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law outlined the concept along with describing instances of abuse by telecom companies in the years preceding it. Since then a lot has happened with net neutrality. In 2004 the FCC outlined internet freedom guidelines in an attempt to control the internet without regulation, but by 2008 it was embroiled in a lawsuit with Comcast over the latter’s throttling of BitTorrent traffic. In 2010 the FCC passed the FCC Open Internet Order, which codified net neutrality and placed restrictions on ISPs. By 2014 a case with Verizon hampered the FCC’s enforcement authority when the DC Circuit Court ruled in Verizon’s favor, saying that ISPs weren’t classified as common carriers. Since then there has been a back and forth battle on classifying ISPs under Title II, or alternatively under section 706. The Trump administration’s pick to head the FCC, Ajit Pai, is an opponent of net neutrality and has backed the introduction of a bill before Congress to permanently restrict the FCC’s ability to enforce net neutrality. If passed it will likely be signed into law by President Trump. The FCC passed a repeal of net neutrality on December 14, 2017, that was challenged in the Senate by the CRA, the passing of which would override the FCC’s decision. The CRA passed in the Senate and went to the House, which did not schedule a vote on the bill prior to the repeal going into effect on June 11, 2018. - Trump’s FCC announces plans to kill net neutrality (ZDNet) - FCC gets more than 10 million comments on net neutrality (CNET) - Facebook pits free internet in India against net neutrality (TechRepublic) - FCC says DDOS attacks, not net neutrality comments, tied up comments system (ZDNet) - CIO Jury: More than 50% of CIOs say new US president will impact the future of tech (TechRepublic) - FCC chairman launches process to reverse net neutrality rules (ZDNet) - Internet giants roar back against net neutrality teardown (CNET) How can I get involved in the net neutrality discussion? With net neutrality laws officially being rolled back as of June 11, 2018, the power to restore net neutrality lies in the hands of the FCC under a democratic president or the passing of the CRA by the House. That said, the only way to have an effect on the passing, or not passing, of the CRA is to contact your representative and voice your opinion. Whether you value net neutrality or not this is a major topic and could determine the future of the internet. Make your voice heard. - Net neutrality redux: The battle for an open net continues (CNET) - Anti-net neutrality spammers are flooding FCC’s pages with fake comments (ZDNet) - FCC’s feedback pages are being flooded by bots (CNET) - Major internet lobbying group urges FCC to keep net neutrality rules (ZDNet) - John Oliver fans flood FCC website in fight for net neutrality (CBS News) Deschutes County entered the 1930s with 14,749 residents. Not surprisingly, The Great Depression slowed growth in the county, and even halted Deschutes Library’s plan for the first permanent Bend Library building. Designed by Portland architect A. E. Doyle in 1929, local architect Hugh Thompson redesigned the building to use wood instead of brick to save money, and grants from the Federal Public Works Administration saved the project. The library finally had a permanent home in the spring of 1939. The original library building today serves as the administration building for the library district. It is listed with the National Register of Historic Places and is one of few surviving examples of the Oregon Rustic or National Park Style. Also in 1939, the Redmond Library received its first permanent home: an 800-square-foot corner of the new City Hall at 6th and Evergreen. Until that time, the library had moved between various tents and rented rooms in Redmond. The Sisters Civic Club also decided it was time to build a proper library in Sisters. The women of the Sisters Civic Club raised funds for construction through card parties and cake walks. Local men donated their labor to construct a 14 x 20 foot building with lumber from the mills, and the Sisters Library officially opened on January 27, 1939. Despite the Depression, or perhaps inspired by it, major icons of Deschutes history were born in this decade. In 1931, the first Pet Parade was held; in 1933,
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افزایش می یابد. بنابراین سازندگانی که الگوی مصرف را رعایت نکنند قادر به استفاده موثر از تسهیلات بانک مسکن نخواهند بود. این مقام ارشد شبکه بانکی اعلام کرد: در سه ماه اول امسال ۹۵هزار فقره تسهیلات خرید مسکن پرداخت شد که از لحاظ تعداد ۶۶درصد و از نظر مبلغ ۷۴درصد رشد را نشان می دهد. در حوزه ساخت نیز تسهیلات پرداختی طی ۳ماهه اول امسال ۵۰درصد نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته و تسهیلات جعاله نیز ۱۰۵درصد افزایش داشته است. همچنین در ادامه این مراسم محمدرضا امینی مدیرعامل شرکت گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن گفت: این پروژه در زمان مورد پیش بینی و همچنین منطبق بر هزینه برآورد شده امروز به بهره برداری رسید تا نرخ بازدهی پیش بینی شده تحقق یابد. وی با تاکید بر اینکه پروژه صندوق زمین و ساختمان نارون در زمان رکود تعریف شد که زمان مناسبی برای احداث پروژه بود، افزود: مشکلی که در بیشتر پروژههای ساختمانی وجود دارد، انحراف در زمان اجرا و هزینه پیش بینی شده است که می تواند بازدهی پروژه را کاهش دهد. این مقام مسئول اظهار داشت: در فرایند اجرای این پروژه هم افزایی خوبی بین بازار سرمایه، مالک، سازنده و بانک شکل گرفت تا پروژه یک هفته زودتر از موعد مقرر به بهره برداری برسد تا ثابت کنیم صندوق های زمین و ساختمان می توانند به توسعه صنعت و استفاده بیشتر از بازار سرمایه تاثیرگذار باشد. امینی با یادآوری اینکه ۹۱واحد از مجموع پروژه ۱۴۴واحدی صندوق سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان نارون به فروش رسیده است، نرخ بازدهی این پروژه برای سرمایه گذاران را ۱۷درصد عنوان کرد و گفت: همچنین ۲۶درصد نرخ بازدهی پروژه بر اساس ارقام دفتری است که پیش بینی می کنیم با فروش مابقی واحدها نرخ بازدهی پروزه به ۱۸درصد برسد. وی قیمت هر یونیت سرمایه گذاری این صندوق در زمان پذیره نویسی در فرابورس را ۱۰۰۰تومان عنوان کرد و گفت: اخرین نرخ هر یونیت صندوق به ۱۳۳۸تومان رسید که رشد ۳۸درصدی داشته است. وی با اشاره به تضمین ۵سال کیفیت پروژه نارون برای نخستین بار در ایران ادامه داد: توسعه استفاده از ظرفیت صندوق های زمین و ساختمان و از محل سرمایه های عمومی از اهداف کلان برای سایر پروژه های ساختمانی است که با توجه به تعاملات انجام شده و تجارب به دست آمده در صندوق نارون، پیگیری می شود. امینی با تاکید بر اینکه از ظرفیت های بازار سرمایه در قالب پروژه های بزرگتر استفاده خواهیم کرد، درباره پروژه صندوق سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان شهر ری گفت: این پروژه در ۲۳۴واحد و با اعتبار اولیه ۴۲میلیارد تومان اجرا شد؛ همچنین پروژه نرگس رشدیه تبریز در ۹۶واحد در تبریز به سرعت در حال اجراست که به زودی افتتاح می شود. حجم سرمایه گذاری در این پروژه ۳۵میلیارد تومان است. وی ادامه داد: برنامه ریزی کرده ایم اگر بتوانیم حداقل سالیانه هزار واحد را از طریق مکانیزم صندوق های زمین و ساختمان تامین مالی کنیم. امینی افزود: با توجه به تمرکز دولت بر نوسازی بافت فرسوده، برنامه ریزی کرده ایم تا بخشی از پروژه های قابل اجرا در بافت فرسوده را از طریق همین مکانیزم اجرا کنیم که در این راستا احداث ۵۰۰واحد از پروژه ۱۵۰۰واحدی سپیدار تبریز با استفاده از ظرفیت صندوق زمین و ساختمان هدفگذاری و اجرایی شده است. بروکراسی اداری در تاسیس و اخذ مجوز فعالیت صندوق های زمین و ساختمان هزینه های زیادی را به سازندگان تحمیل می کند که این بروکراسی را باید با تعامل با سازمان بورس رفع کنیم تا زمان اخذ مجوز و راه اندازی صندوق ها به حداقل برسد. سخنگوی ارتش آمريکا در افغانستان ميگويد نيروهای آمريکائی و متحدين پيش بينی ميکنند با نزديک شدن به پايان فصل زمستان در آن کشور با حملات بيشتری از سوی ستيزه جويان مواجه شوند. سرگرد استيو وولمن به خبرنگاران گفت حملات ستيزه جويان معمولا در آخر فصل زمستان بيشتر ميشود. وی گفت نيروهای آمريکائی و متحدين برای مقابله به چنين حملاتی آماده شده اند. روز جمعه مقامات افغان از کشته شدن نه سرباز افغان خبر دادند. ده شورشی طالبان نيز در دو حمله جداگانه در استانهای نا آرام جنوبی کشته شدند. The jewels in the Crown of the Continent are vanishing. The glistening ice fields for which Glacier National Park is named are retreating higher into their alpine valleys. Of the approximately 150 glaciers present in 1850, only 25 remain big enough to be considered functional glaciers today. A computer-based climate model predicts that some of the largest will vanish by 2030. The predicted loss of glaciers in Glacier is both ironic and iconic, for no other reason than that they are the namesake of one of our oldest, grandest, most famous and wildest national parks. If climate change can destroy Glacier’s glaciers, can the transformation of other parks be far behind? Well, no. In fact, it’s already happening. The United States has more than 400 parks, preserves, monuments, historic sites and other designated units in its national park system, scattered from Gates of Arctic in Alaska to Virgin Islands National Park in the Caribbean. The distance from Acadia National Park in Maine to the National Park of American Samoa stretches nearly a quarter of the way around the globe. Last year, U.S. national parks received more than 307 million visitors. The vast majority of these parks have experienced temperatures in the last 30 years at the extreme warm end of their natural variation. Rising temperatures and changing patterns of precipitation and storm activity are driving iconic plants and animals out of areas where they have lived for centuries or longer. National Park Service director Jonathan Jarvis in 2010 called climate change “fundamentally the greatest threat to the integrity of our national parks that we have ever experienced.” A quarter of the parks lie on a coast. Most of these have been subject to rising sea levels, storm surges and frequency of intense storms. Waves are washing away barrier islands, destroying park roads, threatening archaeological and historical sites. Warming seas are beginning to bleach coral reefs. All these trends are predicted to continue as the climate warms. National Park Service director Jonathan Jarvis in 2010 called climate change “fundamentally the greatest threat to the integrity of our national parks that we have ever experienced.” Gregor Schuurman, an ecologist for the NPS’s Climate Change Response Program, is leading park superintendents in “scenario planning.” Rather than trying to predict the climate future of a particular park — warmer temperatures are a near certainty, but changes in precipitation are much harder to predict — Schuurman encourages parks staff to anticipate several plausible “scenarios” to better grasp what kinds of problems they might be facing. “Scenarios are a good way to help people let go of the idea that the future will be like the past,” he says. Then he asks park superintendents, “What [park] resources do you care most about?” In many cases, Schuurman says, park management will involve triage, and in many cases, simply “letting go.” While resisting change may be possible in some instances, Schuurman says, because of lack of funds or the sheer impossibility of the task, parks may choose instead to accommodate change or give in and manage change they know is inevitable. In many cases, Schuurman says, park management will involve triage, and in many cases, simply “letting go.” Even then, he says, “the parks won’t cease to exist.” In a Glacier without glaciers, people will still watch the grizzlies. Parks altered by climate change will still protect wide swaths of wild land, harbor a variety of wildlife species and protect valuable cultural sites. But the loss of familiar or namesake resources, such as Glacier’s glaciers, he says, “will provide a teachable moment.” More Than Glaciers The loss of glaciers is doing more than stripping the identity of Glacier National Park. It also means the loss of a reliable snowpack and meltwater upon which both humans and animals depend. The consequences can be as straightforward as providing water for visitors. Last summer “we literally ran out of water in some of our back country and came very close to running out of water at some of our front-country areas,” says park superintendent Jeff Mow. “For the first time last year, people really started thinking, yeah, water might be a limiting resource in Glacier National Park. Quite honestly, that’s not been something that’s crossed people’s minds before.” The needs of humans aren’t the only concern as Glacier warms. Wolverines den in deep snow to give birth. “They’re a great sentinel species of cold climates,” says Mow. With less cold and snow, he says, they have an uncertain future in the park. Mountain goats, another iconic Glacier species, bed down on lingering snowpack to cool off in summer. “The areas where you’re accustomed to seeing goats wandering around, snow is not there,” says Mow. Pikas — the diminutive, rotund relatives of rabbits that live in rocks at high altitude — appear to be retreating to higher altitudes as climate warms. But the animals can retreat only so far on the mountaintops. Pikas have already vanished from some southern parks, including Zion and Bryce Canyon in Utah. Losing a reliable source of icy meltwater would threaten the western glacier stonefly, known solely in a small area of Glacier National Park, where “it’s uniquely adapted to stream waters that are fed by melting glaciers,” says Mow. Losing a steady supply of cold runoff also affects the bull trout, a native sportfish that is fighting a two-front war in Glacier, as in much of the West. On the one hand, loss of snowpack is raising stream temperatures where this heat-intolerant fish lives. At the same time, invasive lake trout — probably stocked by anglers — eat and outcompete bull trout at lower elevations. In many instances, park managers are in wait-and-see mode. It’s not entirely clear what they can do to protect wolverines and pikas. But to protect other species, such as the bull trout in Glacier, wildlife biologists have taken a step that’s radical by the standards of the NPS, which is usually loath to move species: Fishery managers have caught native bull trout and transported them upstream of barrier waterfalls to upper reaches of mountain streams that are both cooler and — so far, anyway — free of marauding lake trout. “We’re trying to ensure the genetic lineage of those bull trout that survive in that watershed, so we are moving them up the watershed where historically they never existed,” Mow says. Glacier is working with more than 30 land-management partners in the U.S. and Canada to plot a strategy for species that might lose out to a warmer climate. The whitebark pine is another high-elevation species predicted to disappear from much of its current range within a few decades. Some scientists are already preparing to plant whitebark pine in areas more to the trees’ liking in years ahead, a strategy called assisted migration. “In some cases the strategy may be completely hands off, letting nature figure out if it’s resilient enough and see how it evolves. On the other end of the scale, the strategy might be assisted migration. Will we be moving plant species hundreds of miles north of their current range as a way of ensuring their survivability?” Yet such a strategy will require a far greater land base than the national parks alone: Mow says Glacier is working with more than 30 land-management partners in the U.S. and Canada to plot a strategy for species that might lose out to a warmer climate. “To think that as superintendent of Glacier National Park that I am going to somehow navigate climate change just by managing the million acres I have here, boy, that’s very shortsighted,” he says. Coastal national parks are taking the brunt of a warming climate like few others. The combination of sea level rise and an apparent increase in severe weather is taking a toll on both natural features and human artifacts. The response: Reinforce or retreat. Sometimes both. Fort Massachusetts, part of Gulf Islands National Seashore, is a historic fortress on an eroding barrier island 12 miles off the Mississippi coast. As seas rose around it (but long before climate change was recognized as the cause), park officials opted to spend considerable money and effort to construct a rock jetty around the 19th century structure to hold off the waves, salt and erosion. Cape Hatteras National Seashore had a different plan. Decades of erosion were threatening the lighthouse. Efforts to reinforce the coast and “nourish” the beach with additional sand failed to halt the march of the sea. So the park service decided in the late 1980s to move the 193-foot lighthouse a half-mile inland. Despite public opposition, proponents of moving the structure prevailed in 1999 — at a cost of nearly US$12 million. In Acadia National Park on Maine’s craggy coast, increasingly frequent storms have flooded and washed out roads listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Engineers have redesigned them to withstand storms while trying to keep them compliant with historic standards. Assateague Island National Seashore is responsible for taking care of a popular beach in Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge in Virginia but park managers have concluded that “maintaining the recreational beach in its present location is unsustainable in the face of continued storms, shoreline erosion, and sea level rise,” according to a 2015 report on NPS coastal adaption strategies. Park engineers have designed portable bathhouses and vault toilets that can be hauled to safer ground when destructive storms loom. But narrowing of the beach is making it impossible to maintain a parking lot. Since local visitors are rebelling against a buses-only proposal, park workers are considering moving the beach and its portable structures to a new location. But some things are too big to move. On Dry Tortugas National Park, about 68 miles west of Key West, waves and salt are eating away at the unreinforced masonry walls of 19th-century Fort Jefferson. “The strategy in Dry Tortugas, with the largest brick masonry structure in the northern hemisphere — that strategy is very different than at Cape Hatteras, where you do have the ability to relocate and move a lighthouse,” says Rebecca Beavers, NPS acting coastal adaptation coordinator. The park service has been stabilizing Fort Jefferson’s walls since the 1960s. But climate change scenarios are forcing the park to consider other remedies and even a future of operating a park just a few feet above the water’s surface. “That’s why adaptation we view as a process,” says Beavers. “It can have many strategies involved.” The effects of rising seas are no less profound for Arctic parks. There, the damage is compounded by melting permafrost and the loss of sea ice that in the past blunted the force of winter storms. Now, those forces are ravaging the 1,000-mile shoreline of Bering Land Bridge National Preserve and Cape Krusenstern National Monument, where humans traveling the Bering land bridge and subsequent Arctic cultures built camps and settlements. “It’s such a
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siz tanıya dayanır. Bu allerji veya enfeksiyon tedavisi gibi basit yada bademcik geniz eti veya burun bozukluklarının cerrahi gerektirir biçimdedir. Horlama - Nefessiz kalma hareketli dokuların sabitleştirilmesi ve hava yolunun daha genişletilmesini sağlayan horlama ameliyatlarından başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Buna uvulopalatofarengoplasti ameliyatı (UPPP) adı verilmektedir. Hasta için bademcik ameliyatından çok farklı his vermez. Laser ın kullanıldığı Laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasti (LAUP) lokal anestezi ile yapılabilen bir başka ameliyattır. Cerrahinin çok riskli veya hasta tarafından istenilmediği durumlarda boğaza basınçlı hava veren maske takarak (CPAP) uyuyabilir. Kronik olarak horlayan her çocuk KBB uzmanı tarafından detaylı olarak muayene edilmelidir. Bademcik ve geniz eti ameliyatının gerekli olduğu durumlarda cerrahi müdahale çocuk sağlığına ve gelişimine çok önemli yararlar sağlayacaktır. Unutmayın: Horlama nefes almanın tehlikeli biçimde kesilmesidir. Horlama komik değildir, umutsuz hiç değildir. It is widely accepted that age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of visual impairment and blindness in industrialized countries. However, it is questionable whether it can continue to be defined as a disease in people in their 50s and beyond. Investigations to determine the incidence of age-related macular degeneration undertaken as part of the Gutenberg Health Study of the University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have shown that even persons under the age of 50 years may be affected by an early form of the eye disease. Just under 4 percent of the 35 to 44-year-old subjects in the population-based study were found to be suffering from AMD. In order to identify the age- and gender-specific incidence of AMD, the research team of the Department of Ophthalmology at the Mainz University Medical Center led by Dr. Christina Korb, PD Dr. Alireza Mirshahi, and Professor Norbert Pfeiffer assessed the status of the ocular fundus of 4,340 participants in the Gutenberg Health Study. Evaluated were vascular structure, the head of the optic nerve, and the macula of the eye, which is the point of sharpest vision. The results in general documented that the incidence of AMD increases with age. However, the researchers also discovered to their surprise that even persons under the age of 50 years can already be affected by early stage AMD. In the age group of 35- to 44-year-olds, 3.8 percent of the subjects in the Gutenberg Health Study were found to be suffering from the disease. The findings of the Mainz researchers thus contradict the current assumption that age-related macular degeneration only occurs in the section of the population that is over 50 years old. With the help of their findings, the researchers were also able to gain insights into how frequently the various forms of age-related macular degeneration occur. On average, about 12 percent of the examined 35- to 74-year-olds had early stage AMD, but only 0.2 percent of the study participants exhibited symptoms of late stage AMD, which is often associated with severe visual impairment. "Our research shows that age-related macular degeneration can already occur much earlier than previously thought. This means there may also be possible consequences with regard to the screening examinations for these diseases," concluded Dr. Christina Korb. Age-related macular degeneration leads to loss of visual acuity. The cause is damage to the cells in the region of the central retina also known as the "yellow spot." There is still insufficient information on the annual number of individuals who develop AMD and the Mainz-based researchers hope to be able to remedy this with the help of their next project. As the Gutenberg cohort was subjected to a follow-up examination five years after inclusion in the study, the research group has now access to more relevant and reliable data. "The prospective design of the study, in combination with the availability of interdisciplinary research data, should make it possible for us to identify risk factors for the development of late forms of AMD in our cohort. We are looking forward with some excitement to the results," explained the team. The objective is to reveal, for the first time, the incidence of AMD across the whole population of Germany. Information on the Gutenberg Health Study of the Mainz University Medical Center The Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) is an interdisciplinary, population-based, prospective, monocenter cohort study, which has been conducted at the Mainz University Medical Center since 2007. Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, eye diseases, metabolic disorders as well as immune system and mental disorders are being investigated as part of the study. The goal of the study is to improve the individual risk prediction for these diseases. To this end, lifestyle, psychosocial factors, environment, clinical laboratory parameters, and the severity of any subclinical disorder are being taken into consideration. A comprehensive biorepository is being developed so that molecular biological investigations can be conducted. During the baseline visit, 15,010 participants aged 35 to 74 years were invited to participate in a 5-hour examination program at the study center. This was followed by a computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) using a standardized questionnaire and the assessment of diseases and health problems after 2.5 years. All endpoints will be subjected to extensive validation. In April 2012, a detailed follow-up examination of participants similar to the baseline examination was conducted at the center five years after their inclusion in the study. The aim is to continue to monitor the cohort and conduct further tests. Further information at http://www. Korb C. A et al. (2014), Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in a large European cohort: Results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study. Graefes Archive for Clinical Experimental Ophthalmology, Dr. med. Christina Korb Head of Medical Retina Dept. of Ophthalmology Mainz University Medical Center D 55131 Mainz, GERMANY phone +49 6131 17-5741 fax +49 6131 17-6620 Press and Public Relations Mainz University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz D 55131 Mainz, GERMANY phone +49 6131 17-7428 fax +49 6131 17-3496 About the University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz The University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz is the only facility of its kind in Rhineland-Palatinate. It consists of more than 60 clinics, institutes, and departments. Research and teaching are inextricably linked with medical treatment. Approximately 3,500 students of medicine and dentistry are trained in Mainz on a continuous basis. More information can be found at http://www. Rusya'da bir İngilizce öğretmeni ders esnasında tahtaya kaldırıp azarladığı küçük kız tarafından tekmelendi. Son güncelleme: 7 Eylül 2012 15:50 Mynet haber bugün 0 defa okundu 0. Görüntüler kızın sınıf arkadaşı tarafından cep telefonu kamerasıyla çekildi. Küçük kız öğretmeninin sınıfın önünde kendisini azarlamasına ve ardından da kafasına vurmasına dayanamadı ve hocasına tekme atıp sınıfı terk etti. Davide Martello, piyonası ile şimdi de trajik günler yaşayan Paris'te çalmaya hazırlanıyor. Gezi Parkı eylemlerinde Taksim Meydanı'nda çaldığı piyano ile Davide Martello'yu hatırlıyoruz. Gezi Parkı protestoları sırаsında Taksim Meydanı'nda piyano çalan Davide Martello, bu kez silahlı vе bombalı saldırılarla tarihinin еn trаjik günlerinden birini yaşayan Paris'tе ortaya çıktı. Piyanist Martello, saldırılarda en çok can kаybının yaşandığı Bataclan konser salonunun yakınlarına piyanosuyla gelerek, John Lennon'un meşhur şarkısı Imagine'ı çaldı. Gazeteci Stacy Meichtry, Twitter'dan paylaştığı fotoğrafın altınа Mаrtello'nun piyanosunu bisikletine bağlayarak bölgeye getirdiğini yazdı. 34 yaşındaki Martello, Maidan gösterilеri sırasında da Ukrayna'nın başkenti Kiev'de çalmıştı. Episodes 1939 yılında Freud kanser nedeniyle çok fazla acı çekmektedir. Bu sırada Nazilerin İngiltere bombardımanı da başlamıştır ve bu da onu fazlasıyla üzmektedir. Özel doktoru ona “Üstat, bu savaşın son savaş olacağı söyleniyor, buna inanıyor musunuz?” diye sorduğunda Freud, “Benim son savaşım olduğuna inanıyorum sadece,” der ve çok yakın dostu olan hekim arkadaşından kendisine yüksek dozda morfin vermesini ister. Ölümü için kutsal sayılan 23 Eylül’ü seçer ve dostuna “Bu gece bu işi bitirelim,” der. Published 09/06/04 Ölümünden bir yıl önce Freud, Musa Denen Adam ve Tektanrıcılık kitabını Londra’da tamamlamıştı. Son yıllarında bu konuya bu kadar önem vermesinin nedeni, dünyada Yahudilere karşı bir düşmanlığın oluşması ve bunun Yahudi soykırımına doğru gidişiydi. Bunun altında yatan kaba politik düşünceler, tavır alışlar, ekonomik yaklaşımlar da önemlidir, ama Freud esas olarak bunun altındakini merak eder: İnsanların bilinçdışında Yahudilere karşı neden büyük bir kin vardır? Published 08/30/04 Freud 1938 yılında, 81 yaşında iken Nazilerin işgali altındaki Viyana’yı terk etmek zorunda kalır ve Londra’ya göç eder. Viyana’dan ayrılışını, Titanic’in 2. kaptanının sözlerine benzetir. Sağ kalan 2. kaptan “Gemiyi ne zaman terk ettiniz?” sorusuna “Ben Titanic’i terk etmedim. Ben güvertede duruyordum, o benim altımdan çekildi” diye cevap vermiştir. Freud da “Viyana beni terk etti” diye açıklar Londra’ya gidişini. Freud Londra’da çok az yaşayabilecek ama en büyük eserlerinden birini... Published 08/23/04 Didik Didik Freud'un bu bölümünde artık Freud'un sağlık durumu giderek bozuluyor. Bir çeşit sonun başlangıcı diyebiliriz. Published 08/16/04 Freud'un Musa Denen Adam kitabına giden yolda yazdığı 3 önemli yapıttan söz ediyoruz: Bir Yanılsamanın Geleceği (1927), Kültür İçinde Huzursuzluk (1930), Kitle Psikolojisi (1921). Bu üç yapıt da döneminin kültür tarihinin kilometre taşları sayılabilir. Özellikle Kitle Psikolojisi, büyük bir öngörüyle neredeyse Hitler’in habercisi olarak görülebilir. Kültür İçinde Huzursuzluk’ta da Freud insanın otoriteye gereksinimini ele alır. Published 08/09/04 Freud’a göre edebiyat dünyasında 3 başyapıt vardır: Sofokles’in Kral Oidipus’u, Shakespeare’in Hamlet’i, Dostoyevski’nin Karamazov Kardeşler’i. Ve Freud bu üç başyapıtta da ortak noktanın babayı öldürmek olduğunu vurgular. Oğullar ancak babadan kurtulduklarında özgürlüğe kavuşurlar. Kral Oidipus babayı öldürüp bunu “yazgı” olarak niteler. Hamlet ise amcası öldürmeseydi kendisi babasını öldürecektir, o yüzden de babasının öcünü almak için amcasını öldürmekte tereddüt eder. Karamazov... Published 08/02/04 Bu bölümde bir konuğumuz var: Yazar Mario Levi ile Freud'un Yahudi diasporasında yaşamasının onun dünyasındaki önemini konuştuk. Published 07/26/04 Freud 1913 yılında Totem ve Tabu kitabını yayımlar. 1906’dan beri üzerinde çalışmaktadır. En eski insan toplumlarında bile iki önemli yasağın bulunduğunu görmüştür. İlkel toplumlar ve özellikle Avustralya yerli kabileleri üzerine yoğunlaşır ve görür ki çok ilkel koşullarda yaşamaktadırlar, barınakları yoktur, sistematik bir dinleri yoktur, ama iki önemli yasakları vardır: Grup içi evlenme/cinsel ilişki ve grup içinde birbirini öldürmek. Bu yasaklar Freud’a çok ilginç gelir. Neden grup içinde... Published 07/19/04 Didik Didik Freud'un bu bölümünde, Serol Teber ve Şenol Ayla, Freud'un yapıtlarında din kavramı üzerinde duruyorlar. Published 07/12/04 Didik Didik Freud'un 10. bölümünde Serol Teber ve Şenol Ayla, Freud ile, İngiliz yazar Arthur Conan Doyle’un meşhur roman kahramanı Sherlock Holmes ve Edgar Allen Poe'nun kitaplarında karşımıza çıkan dedektif Mösyö Dupin arasındaki benzerlikleri ele alıyorlar. Published 07/05/04 Freud arkeolojiye özel bir ilgi duymakta ve psikanalizi de ruhun arkeolojisine benzetmektedir. Yoğun melankolik dönemlerinde odasına kapanır ve duvarındaki Gradiva rölyefi replikasını saatlerce seyreder. ‘Küller Altından Çıkan Aşkın Tanrıçası’ Gradiva’da gördüklerini yorumlamaya çalışırken Freud yine sırtını sanata dayar. Alman yazar Wilhelm Jensen’in ‘Gradiva: Bir Pompei Fantezisi’ adlı romanı üzerine 1907’de psikanalizle edebiyatı bağlayan bir deneme yayımlar, ‘Der Wahn und die Träume in... Published 06/28/04 Didik Didik Freud'un 8. bölümde Freud, babasının ölümünün ardından Oidipus kompleksini tanımlamaya doğru yol alırken Shakespeare’e başvuruyor: Hamlet babasının öcünü almak için amcasını öldürmek istemekte ama kararsız davranmaktadır. Freud, ‘Hamlet kararsızlığı’ olarak adlandırdığı bu durumu, kendi çocukluğunda babasına karşı duyduğu hislere benzetir ve babayı öldürüp anneyle evlenme isteğini tanımlar. Freud’a göre “Hamlet’in bilinci, onun bilinçdışındaki suçluluk bilincidir.” Hamlet,... Published 06/21/04 1894’te Freud, “Cinsel içgüdülerde saklı ya da yoğunlaşmış enerji yüküne libido adını verdim” der ve ‘libido’ kavramının adını koyar, ‘içgüdü’yü tanımlar ve ‘bilinçdışı’nı psikanalizin temel kavramlarından biri olarak kullanmaya başlar. Hastası olan on sekiz genç kadının analizini sunarak ‘Kışkırtma teorisi’ni ortaya atar. Bu kadınların hepsi çocukluk dönemlerinde aile içinde cinsel tacize uğramış ve erişkin yaşlarda çeşitli nörotik belirtilerle hekime başvurmuşlardır. Kışkırtma teorisi... Published 06/14/04 O dönem Avrupa’sının “en özgür, en dışa dönük, en kapasiteli, en zeki kadınlarından olup aynı zamanda da yüzyılın en zeki insanlarıyla birlikte olmasıyla da ünlü” Lou Andreas Salomé. Salomé, önce Nietzsche ile birlikte olur, sonra Rilke ile büyük bir aşk yaşar. Salomé ile Freud tanıştıklarında, oturup aralıksız 10 saat konuşurlar. Freud o günden sonra hiçbir önemli yazısını ya da kitabını ilk önce Salomé’ye gösterip onun önerilerini, eleştirilerini ve onayını almadan yayınlamaz... Freud’un... Published 06/07/04 Anna O, Breuer’den çocuğu olacağını söylüyor, Breuer korkuya kapılıp Anna O’nun tedavisini o an bırakıyor, Freud Breuer’le arkadaşlığı bırakıp kendisine yeni bir yakın dost buluyor, yeni yakın dost Dr. Fliess’in karısı Freud’u çok kıskanıyor, Fliess ölünce karısı Freud’un mektuplarını açık artırmaya çıkarıyor, Freud bu mektuplar okunacak diye çok korkuyor, Avrupa aristokrasisinin ünlülerinden Marie Bonaparte mektupları satın alarak Freud’u kurtarıyor ve Freud’un hayatına giriyor, Freud Alfred... Published 05/31/04 Freud 1885-1886 arasında sadece altı ayı Paris’te geçirir ama Paris, hayatının dönüm noktası olur. Paris’in gece hayatına katılır, Louvre Müzesi’ni gezer, Michelangelo’nun eserlerini görür; insanın toplumsal, kültürel ve dinî baskılardan kurtulması, bireyselleşmesi ve özgürleşmesi üzerinde düşünmeye başlar. Bu bölümde ayrıca dünyanın ilk psikanaliz hastası kabul edilen Anna O’nun öyküsü ve Freud ile Josef Breuer’in birlikte yazıp 1895’te yayımladıkları, modern psikiyatrinin ilk büyük kitabı... Published 05/24/04 Bu bölümde Didik Didik Freud’da Freud’un evliliği, cinsel hayatı, evindeki despotluğu, çocukları ile ilişkisi, müziğe tahammül edememesi, teknolojiden nefreti, gardırobu, çorapları, kısacası ev hali var... Published 05/17/04 Serinin bu ikinci bölümünde Serol Teber ile Şenol Ayla, Freud'un eğitimini didikliyor. Published 05/10/04 19 hafta boyunca Freud'e yoğunlaşacak programa giriş niteliğinde bir yayın. Published 05/03/04 The quickest way for a beginner to improve their
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s Music for Minors is a nonprofit with over 40 years of expertise in elementary school music education. Their mission is to nurture in children a lifelong love of music. Operatin in the San Francisco Bay Area, their staff provides students in TK - 6 grades with a program of diverse, high-quality musical experiences that is: - Engaging and participatory - Based on state music education standards - A foundation for further choral and instrumental music education The Music for Minors curriculum is sequential and varied, including visual aids, props, and instruments. Lessons include singing, listening, reading, theory, movement, dancing, and playing rhythm instruments and recorders. https://mfm.org/ TutorMate is the nation's preeminent online volunteer tutoring program, helping thousands of primary grade students learn to read. More than 200 of the country's most prominent corporations and organizations partner with Innovations for Learning to recruit an army of volunteers to help young students in schools and communities. http://www.innovationsforlearning.org/tutormate/ Readers are Leaders Readers are Leaders work with teachers and reading specialists to choose books that will engage struggling readers and also match their reading abilities. The goal is to offer a variety of books so that young readers will be able to choose books that feed their interests and stimulate an appetite for further reading. http://www.readersareleadersnonprofit.org/ 歌劇「阿密達」1904年首演時的海報 捷克大作曲家德弗札克(1841-1904)自從歌劇「魯莎卡」成功後,可說達到了他長久以來的願望～成為一位真正的歌劇作曲家,之前他雖然已寫了許多交響樂與室內樂的名作,但他聲稱自己心裡所想的只有歌劇,因為那是給同胞最好的獻禮。這種想法現代人可能很難理解,因為現代人早把歌劇看成是廟堂之上的東西,但在一百多年前的二十世紀初,歌劇確實是雅俗共賞的,歌劇院也是大家的社交場合,熱鬧的很,交響曲和室內樂則比較抽象,屬於上流社會或知識份子。 但他那時已經60歲了,也早已功成名就,照理說可以休息休息了,然而他一輩子的早起的作曲習慣卻改變不了,他可能也覺得自己尚未江郎才盡,希望能創作出比魯莎卡更受歡迎的作品,最好能達到國際性的成功,而不是僅限於捷克而已,他於是央求魯沙卡的劇本作者再幫他寫一齣劇本,無奈那位劇作家有一大堆別人預訂的劇本要寫,實在沒空,他只好轉而找另外一位劇作家,他與德弗札克也合作過,此人以博學聞名,文學才華當然也很驚人,他用了西方非常有名的傳說「阿密達」為題材,寫了一個四幕的劇本,希望藉此來讓外國人對德弗札克的歌劇感興趣,這構想原本是非常好的。 德弗札克於1902年開始作曲,1903年完成,他自認必定成功,沒想到首演時卻是失敗,不但舞台布置失當,連劇情也被批評是老掉牙,只有音樂部分的評價尚可。他覺得非常失望,有人說這多少影響了他的健康,事實上他早有動脈硬化的症狀,可是他後來還是打起精神,專注在下一齣歌劇「何里模」的作曲,只可惜沒寫幾個音符就因腦溢血突然去世,享年63歲,「阿密達」因此成為他的最後作品。 但「阿密達」自從首演失敗後,就此一蹶不振,別說揚名國際了,連演出的機會都很少見,成為「被歷史遺忘的名作」,知道這歌劇的不少,但聽過的卻沒幾個,連我這德弗札克迷也不例外,錄音在唱片目錄上是有,但市面上根本沒有,其慘遭忽視的程度令人驚訝,相信德老若地下有知,也會暗自垂淚,但也沒辦法啊... 直到去年年底,我發現常去的表演藝術圖書館,竟然有全曲版本,還有刊載全部歌詞,這才一圓了我多年的願望,花了幾天將歌詞全部譯出,又將全曲聽了五六次,總算揭開了此曲神秘的面紗,也了解其為何不受歡迎的原因～宗教意味太濃,不像「魯莎卡」那般抒情與美,劇情與其說老掉牙,不如說有些無趣,也太過強調基督教信仰了,精彩與感人的程度皆不足,那為何我還要介紹這齣歌劇,讓它繼續待在歷史的垃圾桶裡不就好了?... 當然不行～這是德弗札克的絕筆,不管劇情再糟糕,音樂絕對有可觀之處,不可忽視,最近發現you tube有全曲版,雖然音質很差,刪減一堆,但也只能這樣了～看以下影片,序曲充滿力度,以一個他作品中少見的猛烈不協和音開場,樂團奏出十字軍的主題,為典型的五聲音階,1:21是第一幕女主角唱的詠嘆調的旋律,然後銅管又演奏十字軍的主題,很有聖詠的感覺,這正是劇中宗教氣息的由來～ 第一幕由5:46開始,地點在大馬士革的王宮,大致是說大臣梅齊恩(Muezin)與宮裡的人在頌讚阿拉,合唱很優美,但被刪得很短,有些可惜,隨著號角響起(8:05),大馬士革國王希多拉(Hydraot)正與敘利亞王子伊斯曼(Isman)談話,伊斯曼說歐洲的法蘭克人的十字軍要打來了,他們天下無敵,大馬士革王國將被他們消滅,國王將成奴隸,希多拉一聽大驚,問伊斯曼有無辦法,但這位會魔術的王子把雙手一攤,說只有將你女兒阿密達(Armida)送去搗亂才有用,她是位美麗的魔女,希多拉只好答應,還說若成功擊退十字軍,將收伊斯曼為義子,兩人的對話頻用豎笛不和諧的和絃伴奏,製造出恐懼與微弱的效果,很有華格納的味道,的確這齣歌劇受到華格納的「唐懷瑟」與「帕西法爾」很大的影響,甚至稱為捷克的「帕西法爾」也不為過。 15:40女主角阿密達上場,她唱了一首純樸的民歌式曲調,是全曲最有名的段落,在序曲中也有出現,歌詞大意是說她曾遇見一位受傷的十字軍騎士,並愛上了他,希望能再和他相會,在這餘韻不絕的曲調後,希多拉來勸她了(19:42),說一定要幫助父親,把十字軍消滅,要她去迷惑十字軍的騎士們,但阿密達作法後,說並未看見什麼危險的事情,因此拒絕前往,希多拉說難道你要坐視父王成為奴隸嗎?阿密達仍不為所動,希多拉氣得大罵她,她仍自顧自的唱情歌,伊斯曼見狀,急忙作法,一堆人唱著「怪物們將由基督招集,來統治世界」,並冒起了白煙,阿密達看了看,竟回心轉意,答應幫忙,暗戀阿密達已久的伊斯曼以為她是受到自己的誘惑,因而沾沾自喜,希多拉也喜出望外,誰知阿密達只是想到如果去十字軍那裏,說不定可見到朝思暮想的愛人,這幕就在歡欣的氣氛下結束。 第二幕從28:30開始,序曲曲調簡單如歌,接下來就是騎士與士兵,人群合唱,他們抱怨沙漠的熱與作戰的辛苦,有幾個騎士還說自己將死在這裡,看起來十字軍的士氣也不怎麼樣～然後一陣吵雜(36:43),哨兵在阻止阿密達進入營帳,一個騎士問她有什麼事,她說有事想找十字軍首領哥特(Gottfried),騎士見她極美,就答應引她見哥特,此時旁邊有一位隱士與智者彼得(Peter),他一眼就看出穿著喪服的阿密達是個阿拉伯騙子,想來瓦解他們的士氣,於是前去制止她,兩人衝突,阿密達發出尖叫聲(42:45),不斷哀嚎,說自己有多可憐,於是亂成一團... 這時男主角李納多(Rinald)登場了(43:21),他是智者彼得的兒子,也是十字軍的騎士,他問父親說怎麼拿劍指向一個弱女子,並擋在前面保護阿密達,彼得說妳難道不知道美麗的女人是最危險的?但李納多說保護美女是騎士的最高情操,阿密達感謝他,她突然驚覺這人不就是自己朝思暮想的騎士嗎?李納多也認出了她,其實也相思已久,他立刻帶阿密達去見哥特,彼得緊跟在後,三人唱起精彩的三重唱(45:44)。 一陣號角聲後(46:33),樂團不斷奏出序曲中出現的十字軍主題,哥特登場,他要跪著的阿密達回話,為何身為大馬士革公主,卻要投奔來此?阿密達站起來時,他的美讓現場所有騎士都驚嘆不已,她編了一堆謊言,說她叔叔俘虜了自己的父王,並把弟弟送去沙漠,還要占有她,她好不容易才逃走,希望十字軍能幫助她和父王,若成功,大馬士革將歸順十字軍..等等。眾騎士一聽,都爭先恐後要為美女效勞,李納多更是說要單獨帶隊進攻,力求表現,阿密達十分歡喜,彼得只能嘆氣搖頭... 她等不急要勾引李納多了～李納多也早已不能自持(56:50),兩人大唱情歌,彼得仍拼命阻止,最後伊斯曼駕著一台會飛的四輪馬車來接他們,本幕結束。第三幕一開始(63:42)音樂清新夢幻,卻有著詭異的佈景,這裡是阿密達的魔法花園,她將李納多帶來,兩人躺在貝殼裡的床上,伊斯曼則偷偷在一旁,這場景很難不讓人想起「帕西法爾」的第二幕。 花園的妖精開始合唱,宣告這裡是沙漠的綠洲,在這裡很安穩與甜蜜,兩人又唱起情歌,歌詞極肉麻,例如「你能為我征服整個世界,即使神也變成你的奴隸...」之類的,確實有些濫情,還有女神要拿愛神的弓箭把他們兩個串成一對,當然這裡也充滿性愛的暗示,應該是德弗札克最感官性的音樂,值得一聽。 序曲的手稿 一旁的伊斯曼正準備勾引更多的騎士來此,準備大展身手(74:32),他要阿密達去執行任務,阿密達根本不理他,說她只想和李納多守在一起,失戀+失意的伊斯曼大怒,說難道他精心打造的城堡是為了你們情人幽會用的嗎?並說自己是多麼愛著阿密達,結果完全無效,這女生的個性極強,還反過來用惡言惡語威脅,伊斯曼從此失去理智,高喊著要復仇,已被愛情沖昏頭的李納多完全不知,還沉浸在眼前的美景裡,伊斯曼叫醒他,要他放棄阿密達,李納多還問為什麼,伊斯曼終於崩潰,他舉起手來要把這精心打造的城堡毀掉,阿密達卻早他一步,直接將城堡瓦解,李納多嚇的面如土色,接下來阿密達又創造了更美的宮殿,兩人快樂的入住,只留下恨得牙癢癢的伊斯曼～ 伊斯曼看到兩個騎士好像迷路了(86:46),想說他們應該是來找李納多的,於是變身成老人等他們,然後開始編謊,說自己本來城堡的主人,但現在被阿密達強佔,李納多現在已經被他迷惑,要救他只有取出城堡地窖藏的鑽石盾牌,他又吹噓這盾牌有多神勇,可使夜一下子變為日,還可控制人的心思等,兩人傻傻的相信了,於是進入城堡。 他們取出鑽石盾牌後,用反射的強光迷住了李納多(90:42),這位在上一幕表現神勇的李納多,現在簡直和人偶或洋娃娃沒兩樣,眼神呆滯,還一直遭到驚嚇,阿密達希望李納多能轉移視線,而且兩位騎士也快拿不動如此重的盾牌,眼看阿密達就要成功,這時伊斯曼出現,將城堡毀滅,騎士趁機將李納多帶走了,幕落。 第四幕是在沙漠的綠洲,十字軍的軍營中,李納多在這裡躺著,並唱了大段的獨白,他十分虛弱與痛苦,還在想著阿密達,並回憶起那鑽石盾牌帶給他的傷害...但沒多久他就開始禱告,把自己完全依託給神,並誠心懺悔。他的父親彼得和十字軍騎士擔心他的傷勢(102:56),李納多的懺悔越來越激動,並要求給他劍和馬,要與基督的敵人戰鬥,十字軍開始合唱讚美基督,表現出同仇敵(106:20),他要上馬,騎士們怕他太虛弱,父親彼得確知道兒子已在堅定的信仰裡復原了,李納多在眾人的讚嘆聲中,舉起了沉重的鑽石盾牌,出征去了～ 接下來他與伊斯曼正面對決(111:11),伊斯曼不敵,很快被殺,死前還要李納多同情他的不幸與失戀,但李納多毫不領情,直接再補一刀,伊斯曼慘死。後來阿密達叫住他,對他宣戰,卻說自己已活不長了,自願死在愛人的手裡,李納多想停手已來不及,他後悔不已(114:51),唱起了最後的情歌,兩人唱「:我們將結合,直到日落;如果武器也安靜下來,它將引領我們到樂園。小河將給我們新的力量,我們將在其中得到救贖與洗禮...。」阿密達就此死去,李納多抱著她到小溪中洗禮,象徵著她也改信了基督,全劇在十字軍頌讚基督的合唱聲中落幕。 聽完了～很無聊又老套的故事,不是嗎?但由此劇我們可認識到德弗札克單純的宗教信仰,他晚年多彩的管弦樂法,以及神秘的魔法世界,這都是「阿密達」的迷人之處,希望此文能使此一幾乎不上演,也無人討論的歌劇重新被世人了解,仔細想想～這是他一生最後的心血結晶,怎可能是失敗之作呢?事實上,音樂史上群眾和學者判斷錯誤的例子不少,若只因為這樣被打入百年以上的冷宮,那真是太冤枉了啦...(文/夏爾克) 德弗札克與女兒 - 5樓. Sir Norton 半個國王2013/12/31 19:32音域廣深 好容易就享受了近 15 分鐘的「古典娛樂」, 奏鳴樂曲獨特, 歌聲悅耳有之。 歌中有劇, 劇裡依譜, 傳奇故事好多轉折, 附會之處令人莞爾。 您的行文高明, 研究功課到家! 謝謝諾頓爵士的美言,聽歌劇作功課是必須的,不然光聽音樂總是一知半解,久不見了,問好喔。夏爾克 於 2014/02/26 20:24回覆 - 4樓. Melosa2013/07/19 23:47 咳咳...真是不好意思,這陣子酷暑難當,幾乎每天都昏沉沉懶洋洋的,好久沒進格來了,昨天看了你這篇,直教我...深深佩服與讚嘆,果然不負使徒傳播弘揚的使命,將
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. p Cross Sectional Area and Bed Slope: By this method the discharge is calculated from Manning’s formula, Where A = the area of cross section of the stream measured from H.F.L . Se per la superficie A è disponibile una sola stazione di misura si deve calcolare il coefficiente di ragguaglio ψ delle piogge dato dal rapporto tra l'altezza media sull'area e l'altezza di pioggia puntuale. α n Gumble distribution is a method used to form the distribution of the maximum or minimum of a number of flows obtained. h Secondo Marchetti (senza fonte) le curve riferite ad una pioggia puntuale possono essere impiegate finché l'area del bacino non supera i 100 ettari con l'ipotesi che il centro di scroscio cada sul pluviometro. h dgumbel (x, loc= 0, scale= 1, log = FALSE) pgumbel (q, loc= 0, scale= 1, lower.tail = TRUE) qgumbel (p, loc= 0, scale= 1, lower.tail = TRUE) rgumbel (n, loc= 0, scale= 1) The observed maximum/minimum flows can be categorized from the highest to the lowest value and a plotting position was assigned according to the weibull formula. Figure 2 – MLE Method. e {\displaystyle u_{t}} Le curve di possibilità pluviometriche sono anche note come curve di possibilità climatica, linee segnalatrici di probabilità pluviometrica, curve di possibilità di pioggia, linee segnalatrici di pioggia, curve altezza-durata-frequenza o curve intensità-durata-frequenza. Il rischio è classificato nel seguente modo in funzione del danno che si può verificare nell'ipotesi di superamento delle ipotesi progettuali: Il rischio è legato al tempo di ritorno T dalla seguente relazione: che in generale rappresenta la probabilità che un evento meteorico (variabile casuale), caratterizzato da un tempo di ritorno T, sia superato almeno una volta in un periodo di N anni. The rest of the iteration is done by highlighting the range C3:J19 and pressing Ctrl-R and highlighting the range D2:J2 and pressing Ctrl-R. Once the beta value is obtained, the estimate for mu (cell J20) is obtained using the following formula. Quest'ultima è quella storicamente più utilizzata e vale: dove p After copying the example to a blank worksheet, select the range A5:A104 starting with the formula cell. ) Distribuzione generalizzata dei valori estremi, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribuzione_di_Gumbel&oldid=105314442, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. {\displaystyle u_{t}} ) si determina il valore t T t Note le N=5 coppie di valori (t, hT(t)) riferite ad un determinato tempo di ritorno T, i termini della retta (log a, n) possono essere calcolati approssimando la suddetta retta con la retta di interpolazione dei minimi T In idrologia, le curve di possibilità pluviometrica sono particolari tipi di curve che esprimono la relazione tra le altezze massime e le durate di pioggia che si possono verificare in una determinata zona, per un assegnato valore del periodo di ritorno. {\displaystyle u_{t}=\mu -{\frac {0,5772}{\alpha }}=\mu -0,450\cdot s.} u S In this study, the plotting position formula for the Gumbel distribution is derived by using the order statistics and the probability weight moment of the Gumbel distribution for various sample sizes. Nella pratica quotidiana si ricorre ad un fascio di curve, ciascuna delle quali corrisponde a un valore diverso del tempo di ritorno. ( {\displaystyle t} In teoria delle probabilità, la distribuzione di Gumbel (o EV1-Extreme Value type 1 o LEVD) è una distribuzione di probabilità continua a due parametri. It is one of the most widely used probability-distribution functions for extreme values in hydrologic and meteorologic studies for prediction of flood peaks, maximum rainfalls, maximum wind speed, etc. t In Italia, per i cosiddetti eventi lunghi (di durata superiore all'ora), il Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico registra e riporta negli annali le massime altezze di pioggia riferite a durate di 1, 3, 6, 12 e 24 ore. =-J19*LN(AVERAGE(J3:J17)) , cioè {\displaystyle h} t come estratto casualmente da una variabile continua h(t). N The formula for the cumulative distribution function of the Gumbel distribution (minimum) is \( F(x) = 1 - e^{-e^{x}} \) The following is the plot of the Gumbel cumulative distribution function for the minimum case. diga) il rischio deve essere molto basso e T deve essere molto maggiore (T=500-1000 anni). h (a cui corrisponde un periodo di ritorno Quindi nel caso in cui N coincide con la durata prevista dell'opera che si sta progettando il rischio di superamento fornisce la probabilità che tale opera, progettata per un evento critico con tempo di ritorno T, risulti insufficiente almeno una volta nel corso della sua vita. sono parametri da stimare assoggettando ciascuna delle serie storiche al modello probabilistico di Gumbel e valgono:[2], La distribuzione di probabilità di una variabile stocastica è completamente definita quando, scelta la legge teorica, ne siano determinati i parametri. This extreme value distribution was introduced by Gumbel (1941) and is commonly known as gumbel’s distribution. u , Applicando questo procedimento a ciascuna serie storica di 1, 3, 6, 12 e 24 ore si ottengono per ogni durata fognatura pluviale) mentre per quelle opere in cui la fallanza causa danni elevati od inaccettabili (es. . h e la varianza The Gumbel Hougaard Copula with parameter alpha is defined by its generator φ (t) = (− l n (t)) a l p h a. a Columbo ha proposto invece le seguenti formule di ragguaglio valide per aree comprese tra 100 e 500 ettari e per piogge di durata inferiore alle 10 ore: Per calcolare le c.p.p. t una serie di coppie di valori (momento del secondo ordine) del campione di dati costituente la generica serie e li si sostituisce a quelli teorici della distribuzione di probabilità prescelta. . https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Curva_di_possibilità_pluviometrica&oldid=101144741, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. t μ Alla base del terzo metodo vi è l'ipotesi che i momenti relativi al campione siano la migliore stima dei corrispondenti momenti della "popolazione" [4] legato alla probabilità di non superamento Esistono diverse funzioni del tipo 2 La scelta del tempo di ritorno più adeguato è funzione del particolare caso in esame ed è legata a considerazioni di tipo tecnico-economico che si effettuano mediante un'opportuna valutazione costi-benefici. Type 1, also called the Gumbel distribution, is a distribution of the maximum or minimum of a number of samples of normally distributed data. 1 100 Gumbel Type I deviates based on Mersenne-Twister algorithm for which the parameters above Note The formula in the example must be entered as an array formula. 韦德体育平台美国确诊超10万例 黄忠一枝军救了魏延,杀了邓贤,直赶到寨前。泠苞回马与黄忠再战。不到十余合,后面军马拥将上来,泠苞只得弃了左寨,引败军来投右寨。只见寨中旗帜全别,泠苞大惊。兜住马看时,当头一员大将,金甲锦袍,乃是刘玄德,左边刘封,右边关平,大喝道:“寨子吾已夺下,汝欲何往?”原来玄德引兵从后接应,便乘势夺了邓贤寨子。泠苞两头无路,取山僻小径,要回雒城。行不到十里,狭路伏兵忽起,搭钩齐举,把泠苞活捉了。原来却是魏延自知犯罪,无可解释,收拾后军,令蜀兵引路,伏在这里,等个正着。用索缚了泠苞,解投玄德寨来。却说玄德立起免死旗,但川兵倒戈卸甲者,并不许杀害,如伤者偿命;又谕众降兵曰:“汝川人皆有父母妻子,愿降者充军,不愿降者放回。”于是欢声动地。黄忠安下寨脚,径来见玄德,说魏延违了军令,可斩之。玄德急召魏延,魏延解泠苞至。玄德曰:“延虽有罪,此功可赎。”令魏延谢黄忠救命之恩,今后毋得相争。魏延顿首伏罪。玄德重赏黄忠,使人押泠苞到帐下,玄德去其缚,赐酒压惊,问曰:“汝肯降否?”泠苞曰:“既蒙免死,如何不降?刘璝、张任与某为生死之交;若肯放某回去,当即招二人来降,就献雒城。”玄德大喜,便赐衣服鞍马,令回雒城。魏延曰:“此人不可放回。若脱身一去,不复来矣。”玄德曰:“吾以仁义待人,人不负我。” 却说曹操见典韦杀出去了,四下里人马截来,不得出南门;再转北门,火光里正撞见吕布挺戟跃马而来。操以手掩面,加鞭纵马竟过。吕布从后拍马赶来,将戟于操盔上一击,问曰:“曹操何在?”操反指曰:“前面骑黄马者是他。”吕布听说,弃了曹操,纵马向前追赶。曹操拨转马头,望东门而走,正逢典韦。韦拥护曹操,杀条血路,到城门边,火焰甚盛,城上推下柴草,遍地都是火,韦用戟拨开,飞马冒烟突火先出。曹操随后亦出。方到门道边,城门上崩下一条火梁来,正打着曹操战马后胯,那马扑地倒了。操用手托梁推放地上,手臂须发,尽被烧伤。典韦回马来救,恰好夏侯渊亦到。两个同救起曹操,突火而出。操乘渊马,典韦杀条大路而走。直混战到天明,操方回寨。 正走之间,见山凹里一簇人马,拥出一辆小车;车中端坐一人,纶巾羽扇,身衣道袍,乃孔明也。孔明大喝曰:“反贼孟获!今番如何?”获急回马走。旁边闪过一将,拦住去路,乃是马岱。孟获措手不及,被马岱生擒活捉了。此时王平、张翼已引一军赶到蛮寨中,将祝融夫人并一应老小皆活捉而来。 自此两边相拒五十余日,只不交战。曹操传令退军。贾诩曰:“贼势未见强弱,主公何故自退耶?”操曰:“吾料贼兵每日提备,急难取胜。吾以退军为名,使贼懈而无备,然后分轻骑抄袭其后,必胜贼矣。”贾诩曰:“丞相神机,不可测也。”于是令夏侯渊;张郃分兵两路,各引轻骑三千,取小路抄阳平关后。曹操一面引大军拔寨尽起。杨昂听得曹兵退,请杨任商议,欲乘势击之。杨任曰:“操诡计极多,未知真实,不可追赶。”杨昂曰:“公不往,吾当自去。”杨任苦谏不从。杨昂尽提五寨军马前进,只留些少军士守寨。 陶谦入城,与众计议曰:“曹兵势大难敌,吾当自缚往操营,任其剖割,以救徐州一郡百姓之命。”言未绝,一人进前言曰:“府君久镇徐州,人民感恩。今曹兵虽众,未能即破我城。府君与百姓坚守勿出;某虽不才,愿施小策,教曹操死无葬身之地!”众人大惊,便问计将安出。正是:本为纳交反成怨,那知绝处又逢生。毕竟此人是谁,且听下文分解。 Another national holiday coming up, so here’s more on my imaginary national holiday. The guiding principles of Restoration Week are: Remembrance, Duty, Courage, Sacrifice, Faith, Commitment, and Hope. Each ideal got its own day. Here’s a bit about each, couched as elementary explanations that might be used in a children’s civics class.) - Day One: Remembrance: - Begin by remembering that we destroyed ourselves. Remember how pride, selfishness, and anger threw this country and all the world into chaos. Remember and honor those who gave the last full measure of devotion to the resurrection of this great nation. Remember those who came before you. They made Restoration happen. You will make it succeed. Each of us must be steadfast in our loyalty if our new union is to long survive - Day Two: Duty - Freedom is not free, citizenship is earned, and while we stand united, no one of us will fall. When everyone offers time and talents to the greater good, then we all share in the benefits. We are all in this together, like family members who don’t always agree but who do always pull together to help one another. Respect your family. Take pride in your service. - Day Three: Courage - Rebuilding our nation was not a safe, easy undertaking. Do you hold fast in the face of physical danger? That is one form of bravery. Do you speak out when you see others are belittled or abused? Do you embrace those who scorn your personal beliefs? Those things require courage too. Be brave today. - Day Four: Sacrifice - Count your blessings, and honor those who fight and die to ensure that you might keep them. What have you sacrificed? What have you given up, to help others and to add to the community? Today, take time to reflect on the balance of your life. - Day Five: Faith - Believe in a world larger than yourself. Skepticism is healthy, but cynicism is an ugly strangling disease. Look in your heart and ask yourself: what do I believe in? - Day Six: Commitment - The Restored United States is committed to the proposition that all of us are created equal. What are you committed to achieving? Do you make dreams come true? On this day, commit to at least one goal for the coming year, for yourself and others. - Day Seven: Hope - We are who we are today because the power of hope drove a select few to accomplish miracles. They kept the faith, committed their hearts to the service of others, and sacrificed their lives to our Restoration. Rejoice in their victory. Holiday observance is a cultural activity, and practices change with every generation. Christmas today is not celebrated as it was when I was a child, far less what it was when my grandparents were children. Traditions evolve. Here’s how I decided the observances would affect the identity for each day at the time of my novels happen: Remembrance: devoted to family memorials and kick-off parties with subdued, socially-conscious or historical themes. Duty: family gatherings & gifting Courage: the day for dares and limit-pushing, and for commercial promotion of adrenaline-rush diversions. “Try A New Hobby Day” Sacrifice: “Sackers” use the day as justification for making sure “haves” they think are too complacent sacrifice material goods so they’ll better understand society’s “have-nots.” Bluntly put, it’s an
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also consult with third party professionals. It must include an estimate of noise level based on your workplace, similar situations, or machinery information; indicate the specific risks to health and safety, and identify employees’ exposure, and determine any measures necessary to ensure a safe workplace. Reduce or control risks If the risk assessment study concludes that action needs to be taken to reduce the noise levels in your workplace, begin by reducing or controlling the source of the noise. This can be accomplished through an equipment upgrade, for example; the latest heavy-duty power tools often have superior low-noise performance, among other features. An improved workplace layout can also help to control the noise – creating barriers of noise-absorbing materials can limit the exposure of all employees other than those directly working at a noisy site. You can also stagger worker’s hours and designate certain areas as off-limits, further reducing the exposure of many employees. Although it’s best to control noise from the organisation level, sometimes your personnel can’t avoid exposure to the source. Those working directly at the site of construction, or operating heavy equipment, for instance, must be issued appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Industrial earplugs can be custom-made to suit both the level of noise at your workplace and the individual employee’s fit and comfort. Inform and train To ensure that measures for workplace safety will be effective, see to it that your employees receive the necessary information regarding the health risks, sources of noise, and the control measures being implemented. For those working in the areas with the highest noise levels, you may want to oversee a short training program so that they can be alert to issues or defects in the noise controls, and report them immediately. Monitor and review Employees who are regularly exposed to high noise levels, and those with existing conditions of hearing loss or sensitivity, must be covered by a health surveillance plan. This involves regular hearing checks with a qualified professional. Based on the results, as well as other observations from your workplace, you can conduct scheduled reviews of your noise controls. Keep in mind that any changes to your equipment or practices may also require a renewed risk assessment. In a busy workplace, the level of noise can often be dismissed as part of the job. Don’t make that mistake – take the appropriate measures to control noise and maintain a safe and healthy working environment. Research shows that antioxidants which are naturally found in pecan nuts could contribute to a healthy heart and prevention of disease. Pecan nuts have different kinds of the vitamin E antioxidant called tocopherols, as well as a number of phenolic substances, a lot of them having antioxidant abilities. Pecans are particularly abundant with gamma-tocopherols, a form of vitamin E. The results show that after pecan nut consumption, levels of gamma-tocopherol in the body increased by twice the amount and unhealthy oxidation of blood cholesterol decreased as much as 33%. Oxidized LDLs could also contribute to artery inflammation and put individuals at a higher risk of cardiovascular issues. Biomarkers in urine and blood samples were analyzed from a total of 16 women and men aged 23 – 44 who consumed a sequence of 3 diets made up of pecans blended with water, whole pecans, or a control meal of similar nutritional make up. The pecan meals were comprised of about 3 ounces of pecan nuts. Samples were obtained before meals and at intervals about 24 hours after eating. Gamma-tocopherol volumes in the body doubled 8 hours after the test meals made up of blended pecans and whole pecans, and also an increase of a scientific method used to measure antioxidant potency in the blood known as oxygen radical absorbance capabilities 2 hours after the meals. After the whole-pecan meal, there was also a decrease by 30% after 2 hours of oxidized LDL cholesterol, a 33% decrease after 3 hours, and a 26% decrease after 8 hours. Prior research revealed that a pecan nut rich diet reduced LDL cholesterol levels by 16.5%, more than double the AHA’s Step I diet, the diet which was used as the study control. The total cholesterol levels were also reduced by 11.3% with the pecan nut rich diet, also double the Step I diet. Want to use our images on your site? Right click on image for embed code 日前耶鲁-国大学院取消《新加坡的异议与抵抗》的课程一事,美国耶鲁大学对此展开调查,昨日(1日)耶鲁调查公布调查结果表示,取消决定均由校方内部决定,并无受到政府干涉。 耶鲁大学校长苏必德教授(Peter Solovey)日前委任环球策略副院长佩里克莱斯·鲁维思教授(Pericles Lewis)调查此事,鲁维斯也与相关人员会面,包括耶鲁—国大教员以及原本负责策划课程的亚菲言(Alfian Sa’at)会面,了解来龙去脉,表示课程没有影响学术自由与开放审视,取消课程是考虑到学术要求和法律问题 “在我看来,这(决定)并没有侵犯学院内任何人的学术自由。“,鲁维斯表示。 上月,耶鲁—国大学院临时取消一门名为《新加坡的异议与抵抗》的课程。有关课程将由新加坡知名剧作家亚菲言(Alfian Sa’at),与参与学生探讨本土的公民抗命模式。原计划于本月本月27日至10月5日进行,结果在开课前两周就却被喊停。 对此,耶鲁—国大学院校长陈大荣教授解释,课程“未批判性地接触多元观点,这对于探讨围绕在异议周边的政治、社会和伦理议题,去做作妥当的学术检视是需要的”。 而耶鲁一些教职员则认为,可能已侵犯学术自由与公开言论,而取消课程的行为可能隐含侵犯言论自由的意义。 据悉,该课程曾在5月31日获得初步批准,但后来因担心该课程有可能违反法律或不符合学术标准。对此,他们称已要求亚菲言修改教案,但一直没能联系上亚菲言,直到两个月后。但亚菲言则表示,并未接受校方到“清楚的指示”,如何处理相关课题。 鲁维斯阐明,尽管耶鲁-国大学院已说明理由,但课程委员应更积极参与,并提早进行风险评估,例如,不应该在8月14日未获得官方批准前,就事先宣布课程。报告也指出,关于外籍学生参加学生可能会面临的后果。他举例,如课程计划在芳林公园“模拟”一场示威可能导致外籍学生触法。 鲁维斯认为,亚菲言应获得更清楚且及时的指示,与亚菲言的交涉也应由课程委员会成员或其他高层负责监督比较恰当。 不过,鲁维斯也强调,尽管新加坡对公民自由保护意识较弱,但整体环境仍有利于创建文科学院。他走访12名耶鲁-国大学院的教职员,均表示自己的学术自由在校内确实受到保护。目前,校方也提供数门关于探讨异议的学期课程,并邀请亚菲言到校演讲。 反对成立姐妹校人士表达不满 针对报告结果,也引起许多最初反对成立耶鲁姐妹学院人士的不满。 英国教授Mark Oppenheimer告知耶鲁大学的校园刊物《耶鲁日报》,虽然该取消的课程,比起批判性思考更重视情绪性联系,但耶鲁大学显然更看重某些附属学生可能被驱逐,或他们在课堂上的表现,他说,“再次证明为什么耶鲁-国大学院是一项错误的决定。“ 而东南亚艺术(Southeast Asian Art) Mimi Yiengpruksawan教授则质疑调查的公正性,调查是授权耶鲁-国大学院的创办人进行。 “我想如今是时候评估系统,让教师们有机会评估管理者的政策与行动,若在创建初期就建立这样的制度,我相信今天不会需要重新再讨论这些问题。”Mimi 表示。 对此,耶鲁大学校长苏必德教授则认为,能够理解教职员的抗议,并立即取消终止授权鲁维斯进行调查。 “耶鲁-国大学院的教职员已清楚向我表明他们的立场,这承诺也展现出该学院卓越的表现,得以成为亚洲国家内模范文学院之一,因而带来巨大的利益。”,他表示。 بیست و سومین مجمع عمومی فدراسیون ورزش های جانبازان و معلولین برگزار گردید. به گزارش خبرنگار ورزشی خبرنگاران، بیست و سومین مجمع عمومی سالیانه فدراسیون ورزش های جانبازان و معلولین بعدازظهر امروز در محل آموزشگاه ملی المپیک و پارالمپیک برگزار گردید. در این مجمع محمود خسروی وفا، رئیس کمیته ملی پارالمپیک، مهین فرهادی زاد معاون امور بانوان وزارت ورزش و جوانان، کیکاووس سعیدی دبیرکل کمیته ملی المپیک، هادی رضایی دبیر اجرایی کمیته پارالمپیک، حمید علی صمیمی رئیس فدراسیون جانبازان و معلولین، مهدی مستجاب الدعوه مسئول امور مجامع فدراسیون ها حضور داشتند. در ابتدای این مجمع حمید علی صمیمی گفت: اوج رویدادهای ما در سال گذشته بازی های پاراآسیایی جاکارتا بود که از فدراسیون ما 10 رشته حضور داشتند و در نهایت کاروان ایران در رده سوم ایستاد. در حال حاضر هم برای کسب سهمیه پارالمپیک توکیو و موفقیت در این رویداد کوشش می کنیم. در ادامه بازرس و حسابرس فدراسیون گزارش خود را ارائه دادند که مورد تأیید فدراسیون نهاده شد البته خزانه دار فدراسیون هم درباره بعضی مسائل عنوان شده توضیحات لازم را ارائه داد. همچنین تقویم فدراسیون نیز با رأی اعضای مجمع تصویب شد. در این مجمع مقرر شد که رئیس فدراسیون درخصوص شرکت و زمین تحت مالکیت این فدراسیون تصمیم نهایی را بگیرد که این موضوع تصویب شد. همچنین از روسای استان های ایلام، خراسان رضوی، بوشهر، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد تقدیر شد.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم سیاست سیاسته! چه ایرانی، چه آمریکایی، چه اسلامی و چه یهودی! فرقی هم نمیکنه که رئیس جمهور اوباما باشه یا بوش! خبر زیر رو بخوانید: "یک ژنرال آمریکایی مستقر در شمال عراق گفته است بارداری را به فهرست موارد ممنوعه برای سربازان تحت فرمانش اضافه کرده و سربازی که از این موضوع تخطی کند، ممکن است به دادگاه نظامی احضار شود. در حال حاضر بنا به سیاست ارتش آمریکا سربازان زنی که باردار میشوند باید به آمریکا بازگردند اما ژنرال آنتونی کوکولو به بیبیسی گفته است او به خاطر بارداری، شماری از نیروهای زن ماهرش را از دست داده و این موضوع در زمانی حساس در عملیات نظامی آمریکا در عراق، مشکل آفرین بوده است. او افزود به همین دلیل است که متوسل به تهدید محاکمه نظامی شده است تا از ادامه این روند جلوگیری کند. البته بنا به سیاست جدید ژنرال کوکولو، سربازان زنی که باردار شدهاند و همچنین سربازان مردی که موجب این بارداری شده اند مشمول قانون منع بارداری هستند، حتی اگر آنها متأهل باشند. این اولین بار است که ارتش آمریکا بارداری را جرمی قابل مجازات توصیف کرده است. ژنرال کوکولو به بیبیسی گفت از دید او تصمیمگیری در این باره مشروط نیست و اگر کسی با موضوع بارداری مواجه شود، باید انتظار داشته باشد احتمال محاکمه نظامی او وجود دارد. او گفت سربازان متأهل در میدانهای نبرد یا باید فعلاً عشق و عاشقی را کنار بگذارند یا پیشگیری های لازم را به کار برند تا بارداری پیش نیاید. ژنرال کوکولو گفت: به من مأموریتی سپرده شده است که باید آن را انجام دهم. تعداد نیروهای من محدود است که باید با همین تعداد مأموریتم را انجام دهم و من به تک تک آنها نیاز دارم. او افزود: به همین دلیل من در دوازده ماهی که آنها در میدان جنگند از هر تدبیری که بتوانم، استفاده میکنم تا آنها را قوی و سالم نگه دارم." نظرتون چیه؟ نظر من اینه: دخالت در زندگی خصوصی سربازان آن هم به دلیل حفظ قوای آنان برای کشتار مردم بیدفاع و مهیا کردن شرایط چپاول بیش از پیش منابع طبیعی عراق به نفع آمریکا! 商标有效期到期后,您需要进行商标续展。商标续展是指在商标注册有效期届满前,依法向商标局申请延长注册期限的行为。商标续展可以确保您的商标在有效期内持续保护,避免商标权利被侵犯。商标续展的时间为商标注册有效期届满前6个月至届满后6个月内,逾期未申请的将被视为放弃商标权利。 商标续展需要提供以下材料: 商标续展申请书; 商标注册证明复印件; 商标使用证明材料; 商标续展费用。 需要注意的是,商标续展的费用和程序会因不同地区而有所不同。为了确保您的商标得到及时保护,我们建议您在商标有效期届满前3个月左右开始进行商标监测服务。商标监测服务可以帮助您及时发现可能侵犯您商标权益的行为,并采取相应的法律措施加以保护。同时,商标监测服务还可以帮助您及时了解相关法律法规和政策变化,为您的商标保护提供更加全面的保障。 希望以上回答能够帮助到您,如有其他问题,欢迎随时联系我们尚标顾问。 文章标签: 商标有效期 Back in Chapter 9, "Strings, Numbers and Variables," we discussed different data types, including variables. Variables can hold one piece of data or another data type, including another variable. Like variables, arrays can hold any type of data, including strings, integers, and Booleans. They can also hold other data types, including variables and other arrays (called nested arrays), which we will discuss later in this chapter. In this chapter, we will go over what an array is, how to create one, and how to retrieve, manipulate, and delete data from arrays with an applied example at the end. So let's jump right in and see what makes up an array. Aetna considers the following autotransfusion and cell saver devices medically necessary for procedures that may deplete blood volume: Aetna considers autotransfusion and cell saver devices experimental and investigational for all other indications because their effectiveness for indications other than the ones listed above has not been established. Note: Autotransfusion and cell saver devices are not considered medically necessary for members undergoing procedures that are expected to require less than 2 units of blood. Examples of procedures that may involve major blood loss and may require autologous blood transfusions or the use of autotransfusers include, but are not limited to: An autotransfuser is a mechanical device that is used in the process of collecting and re-infusing blood lost from hemorrhage. Different forms of autologous transfusers include intra-operative, emergency, or post-operative salvage devices and hemodilution devices used to re-infuse a patient's own blood. Many people have safety concerns about receiving transfusions of donated blood. "Cell salvage" with autotransfusion is a technique designed to reduce the need for such transfusions. The technique involves collecting blood from surgical sites, to be transfused back into the person during or after surgery if necessary. The blood is either "washed" before transfusion or transfused directly after being filtered (unwashed). Risks from cell salvage include infection and blood clotting problems. Autologous blood transfusion or the use of autotransfusers are contraindicated in blood exposed to bacteria (an infected wound or blood with fecal contamination) or in blood with malignant cells. A meta-analysis of studies of cell savers in cardiac and orthopedic surgery (Huet et al, 1999) found that both devices that wash and do not wash salvaged blood decrease the proportion of patients who receive a peri-operative allogeneic transfusion. These investigators found, however, that the post-operative use of devices that do not wash salvaged blood in cardiac surgery was only marginally effective. The authors noted that cell salvage did not appear to increase adverse events, although side-effects were inconsistently reported and the number of
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is unique because very little modern genetic variation has been detected despite sampling populations across the entire range of the species . Therefore, the factors that were responsible for the near extinction of this species left it with little genetic variation. Evidence of a severe population decline in C. sociabilis and persistence with low genetic variation has evolutionary implications for the mode of speciation in this genus. The influence of population bottlenecks on genetic variability has important evolutionary implications because of the involvement of sudden shifts in genetic variation on founder effects and speciation . Ctenomys is extremely speciose (>56 species) and differentiated in the Plio-Pleistocene. It is therefore one of the most rapidly diversifying groups of mammals [22,23]. Due to the large amount of karyotypic variation (2n = 10 to 70 ), it has been proposed that karyotypic evolution is a driver of speciation in this group. An interesting consequence to this mode of speciation is that it implies a founder event and severe population size reduction coincident with cladogenesis, with reduced hybrid fitness while the species is recovering. Our study demonstrates a ctenomyid species can persist through near extinction with low genetic diversity over millennia. Factors that may reduce the rate of recovery of variation in either a nearly eradicated population or a newly established founding population of small size are the same and include breeding structure and low dispersal in fragmented habitats. Low variability resulting from a bottleneck is predicted to increase the detrimental effects of inbreeding, fixation of mildly deleterious alleles, and loss of adaptive potential . Although other species, such as the Golden Monkey, have persisted with low genetic variation following a nonanthropogenic decline , given the severity of the bottleneck in C. sociabilis, how has it persisted and recovered over the last 1,000 y? C. sociabilis currently possesses an unusual social system for the genus Ctenomys in that it is the only species that is wholly social . Following a bottleneck the population experiences a decrease in genetic diversity which may induce new selective trends by changing the internal genetic environment . One hypothesis is that sociality may have evolved as a result of this bottleneck, as has been suggested in other species such as the Argentine ant . This hypothesis postulates that the bottleneck results in increased relatedness among individuals, increasing the benefits of philopatry, while the costs of dispersal remain high. Once the barriers to territoriality have broken down, this social system spreads throughout the species. The influence of this social system, either as a cause or consequence of the bottleneck, will be interesting to explore with future studies of this species. Although we modeled this species as a single panmictic population, given the typical biology of subterranean rodents it is more likely that this species is structured both geographically and demographically. If the bottleneck was the result of a range contraction and the persistence of a few peripheral populations, and if the species was not already social, sociality may have been associated with the peripheral populations before the species contraction. For example, C. rionegrensis and C. dorbignyi populations are mostly solitary; however, one isolated population of each species exhibits a colonial life with collective burrows . In C. sociabilis, the southern part of the range could have contained a peripheral population (or populations) existing with limited genetic diversity and differentiating independently from the genetically diverse populations in the northern part of its range. Further modeling of structured populations should provide a more detailed understanding of the historical demography of C. sociabilis. One caveat is that we use serial coalescent modeling to estimate the female effective population size of C. sociabilis over the last 10,000 y. Since this study is based on mtDNA, our results reflect only the maternal dynamics of this species. Additionally, mtDNA is a single nonrecombining locus and therefore subject to stochastic variation and to sampling variance. It is possible that the lack of variation observed in cytochrome b is a result of a selective sweep either at cytochrome b or somewhere else in the genome. However, we think this is unlikely due to the limited amount of variation at autosomal microsatellites in modern populations as well . Use of ancient DNA may overestimate diversity due to damage to the DNA template. Precautions have been taken to avoid considering DNA damage as true variation; including separate reamplification of 66% of the samples to detect cytosine deamination , overlapping amplified fragments, and cloning . In conclusion, we have successfully applied Bayesian techniques to ancient DNA to demonstrate the persistence of an endemic species for 2,000 y, despite its near extinction. In addition to our application of a serial coalescent model, the novelty of our approach is that we use multiple time points to bracket a bottleneck with the goal of determining multiple demographic parameters. Our approach is particularly useful when modern genetic variation is insufficient to reconstruct historical demography of a species. Our method can be applied to temporal data from ancient DNA and museum skin studies and will be more powerful when multiple time points are sampled. We demonstrate the robustness of our results to different ranges of priors indicating that reasonable estimates may be obtained even without a large amount of prior knowledge. Additionally, our alternate modeling scenarios show that with only the modern data, estimates of the modern population size and bottleneck size are possible. However, a single ancient sample allows estimation of the ancient population size providing information on the severity of the population decline. But having ancient DNA from multiple time points is necessary to provide estimates of the timing of the bottleneck. An important consideration for conservation of endangered species is whether low variation is a cause of rarity, or whether rarity is the cause of low variation. Proper design of conservation and management programs for endangered species hinges on an understanding of the species' evolutionary history and genetic status. This information is necessary for designation of management units as well as for the development of strategies to prevent loss of variation due to drift . Our results reveal how ancient DNA can play a critical role by providing knowledge of historical demography and diversity of species at risk. Materials and Methods Study sites and sampling. Genetic sequences used in this analysis were obtained from two excavation sites: Estancia Nahuel Huapi locality 1 (ENH; n = 14 genetic samples), and Cueva Traful (CT) (n = 33 genetic samples) (Figure 4). ENH is located 20 km northeast of San Carlos de Bariloche, Neuquén Province, Argentina, near the center of the modern geographic range of C. sociabilis. The excavation site is a 1 m × 1 m pit beneath an overhang of rhyolitic volcanic bedrock that served as an owl roost. It contained nine naturally stratified units to a maximum depth of 81 cm below datum. Radiocarbon age calibration of the deposits indicated a maximum age of 1,000 y . DNA was extracted from dental material and 253 bp of mitochondrial cytochrome b amplified as described in Hadly et al. . Fourteen of the ENH sequences spanning 1,000 ybp to the present were included in this analysis (see Figure 4 for sample sizes at each unit). Only one haplotype was identified (segregating sites = 0, nucleotide diversity = 0.0000); this haplotype also matched 53 modern C. sociabilis sampled from six populations across the current range previously published in Chan et al. . Listed are number of samples per sampling time and observed values for segregating sites and nucleotide diversity used in the bottleneck model. Numbers on map indicate locations of modern populations . CT is an archeological site and owl roost located 30 km north of ENH near the confluence of the Traful and Limay rivers (Figure 4). Due to the deposition of owl pellets through time, the cave provides a temporal sequence of small mammal skeletal material radiocarbon dated to a maximum age of 10,209 ± 96 ybp . CT is not within the northern limit of the current C. sociabilis range (Figure 4); however, morphological evidence suggested that C. sociabilis was present more than 3,000 ybp near CT . DNA was extracted from teeth following the protocol of Hadly et al. . Thirty-three sequences phylogenetically identified as C. sociabilis from the same 253 bp of cytochrome b amplified from the ENH samples were included in this analysis from eight stratigraphic units ranging from 10,209 ± 96 to 3,293 ± 49 ybp (Figure 4). In contrast to the negligible recent genetic variation, eight haplotypes were found in CT. Those haplotypes fell into two clades that overlap temporally in CT: a modern clade consisting of two haplotypes representing nine individuals, one of which exactly matched the recent haplotype, and six haplotypes representing 24 individuals that belonged to a divergent ancient clade (total uncorrected sequence divergence = 4.3%). Sequences can be found under GenBank accession numbers DQ402060 to DQ402066. Of 11 polymorphic sites, eight changes were synonymous and three were nonsynonymous (nucleotide diversity = 0.01283 ± 0.00167, haplotypic diversity = 0.71 ± 0.06, n = 33) . The possibility of the ancient clade belonging to an extinct sibling species cannot be excluded. Although we think this is unlikely for the reasons outlined in Chan et al. (supplemental online material) and for the following reasons: (1) there are no morphological differences among the teeth belonging to the two clades; (2) the amount of polymorphism within C. sociabilis is comparable to other ctenomyid species; (3) the level of divergence is at the low end for sister taxa in Ctenomys; (4) while the average interclade sequence divergence (3.52%) is not trivial, it is not unusual neither within mammals, nor subterranean rodents, nor within Ctenomys in particular; and (5) it would be highly unusual for such closely related sibling species to co-occur without interbreeding. Estimation procedure for demographic parameters. The lack of recent genetic variation from approximately 1,000 ybp to present at cytochrome b and the low genetic diversity in a modern population at 15 microsatellite loci in combination with the large amount of ancient variation found from approximately 3,000 to 10,000 ybp suggests the possibility of a large decrease in population size (i.e., population bottleneck) at some point in the history of C. sociabilis. Therefore, we used the amount of genetic variability at the mitochondrial locus cytochrome b in C. sociabilis to estimate the demographic history of the female effective population size over time. Prior distributions of demographic and marker parameters. In the Bayesian analysis, the “prior” is based on previous knowledge of the biotic system. Information from the literature was used to derive the values for demographic parameters as well as the prior distributions of demographic and marker parameters used in the models as follows. Generation time was set at 2 y. Individuals of C. sociabilis reach sexual maturity at about 9 mo, produce one litter a year, and can live up to 4 y. The observed mean number of female generations in one study population was 2.0 ± 1.0 (range 1–4; n = 19 social units) [32,33]. The effect of assuming a generation time of 1 versus 2 y was investigated in a sensitivity analysis. We used a finite-sites mutation model based on results derived from Modeltest v. 3.7 from an analysis that included the data used in this study and all available cytochrome b sequences from GenBank. Using Akaike information criterion, an HKY + I + G model was selected with a transition/transversion ratio = 6.62, proportion of invariable sites = 0.4138, and gamma distribution shape parameter = 0.8423. A uniform prior distribution for the mutation rate, μ from 1% to 10% of the region per Myr (5.08 × 10−6 to 5.08 × 10−5 for the 253-bp region per generation) was based on conservatively low and high estimates for the mutation rate at cytochrome b in mammals [36,37]. We investigated the sensitivity of our mutation rate to a variable rate versus a set mutation rate. The prior for the modern effective population size was chosen according to an estimated current census population size of less than 10,000 adults (E. A. Lacey and J. R. Wiezcorek, personal communication, December 2004). To be conservative, since the model is based on the female effective population size, the prior for the modern effective population size was a uniform distribution from 1 to 10,000 haploid individuals. Sensitivity of our results to larger Nefm was also examined. The binning method for samples that is used to calculate summary statistics may also have an influence on the posterior distributions. We chose three time intervals—one representing the recent variation and two representing the ancient variation. A small number of bins increases the sample size for each summary statistic; however, information is lost as samples from multiple time periods are grouped together. As the number of summary statistics calculated increases, errors are increased and more iterations are needed. We investigated the sensitivity of our results to the number of time intervals by examining the results with two and four time intervals as well. Finally, since we are examining the demographic history over the last 10,000 y we chose a uniform prior distribution for the bottleneck time from 1 to 10,000 ybp. The demographic history of C. sociabilis prior to 10,000 ybp is beyond the scope of this study, and likely encompasses very large environmental perturbations as it spans the glacial-interglacial transition at the terminal Pleistocene. Alternate modeling scenarios. In order to understand the importance of sampling ancient DNA from multiple time points, we investigated two alternate modeling scenarios. The first one represented a single time point consisting of the 53 modern monomorphic samples from across the species range, similar to a study that does not incorporate ancient DNA. The second was meant to represent a study that includes ancient DNA, but does not have adequate dating. This modeling scenario consisted of two time points, the recent variation (53 modern samples) and ancient (which contained 47 samples from ENH and CT all dated at 10,208 ybp). Procedure for parameter estimation. A full description of the ABC method is given in . Bayes' theorem can be approached from a sampling-resampling perspective where the empirical data are used to approximate the distribution of the parameter of interest. Previous studies have utilized this technique for estimating complex demographic histories from modern DNA [6,39,40] but we applied this approach to the estimation of demographic history from ancient DNA using the serial coalescent. Within the Bayesian framework, the demographic model specifies the prior distribution of the genealogical tree and parameter estimates are inferred from the posterior distribution of the genealogical tree given the observed data, the coalescent prior for the genealogy, and the priors for the demographic parameters. With this method, parameter estimation is achieved by comparing a summary statistic calculated from the empirical data with the distribution generated by Monte Carlo simulations of the coalescent process. In particular, we employed the ABC approach specified by Beaumont et al. which uses a rejection-sampling method for simulating an approximate posterior distribution and also employs smooth weighting and linear adjustment . One advantage of the ABC method is its insensitivity to the choice of δ. However, we examined the influence of δ on our analysis by performing 10 million iterations and accepting the quantile pδ = 0.0001. In this study, rejection-based approximate Bayesian inference methods were implemented using Serial Simcoal and the statistical package, R version 2.0.1. The use of Serial Simcoal in this paper differs from previous applications of the serial coalescent to ancient data in that multiple time points are incorporated into a single tree (instead of being limited to
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Larry Brown, professor and chair of the Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, argued against the claims, saying that the leakage rate at which gas would be worse than coal, although closest for a 20-year transition, is far from the current leakage rate. A methane leakage of 7.9 percent and a 20-year transition are both needed to make gas worse than coal from a greenhouse perspective, Cathles said. The leakage rate of the crossover would be much higher, about 17 percent, if the transition period were 100 years. Methane leakage today is probably less than 2 percent, they said, and there is no evidence that shale gas wells leak more than conventional wells. The greenhouse benefit of gas doubles when it replaces coal in electrical generation — essentially coal’s only use, Cathles asserted — because gas can generate electricity twice as efficiently as coal. Furthermore methane’s short lifetime in the atmosphere means that any leakage is quickly dissipated, whereas the extra CO2 that would be generated by coal would remain in the atmosphere for a very long time. These points were established in the Jan. 3 commentary by Cathles and his co-authors, which also include Milton Taam, president of Electric Software Inc., and Andrew Hunter, lecturer in the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. They concluded that natural gas remains an attractive transition fuel with half to a third of the greenhouse impact of coal. Howarth et. al’s Feb. 1 response to the Cathles rebuttal stated that the latest EPA estimate for methane emission from shale gas falls within the range of their independent estimates, but not those of Cathles, et al., which are much lower. They stood by their approach and findings, pointing out that their original analysis covered both electricity and heat generation. They evaluated both a 20-year and 100-year time frame for methane leakage from shale gas, and they contended that “both time frames are important, but the decadal scale is critical, given the urgent need to avoid climate-system tipping points.” Howarth and an expanded group of colleagues led by Jed Sparks, associate professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, plan further study into the greenhouse gas footprint of shale-derived gas, supported by a $74,200 grant from Cornell’s Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future. Açlık anında tüketim sırasına göre; Karbonhidratlar ® Yağlar ® Proteinler olarak sıralanır. Solunum kolaylığı sırasına göre; Karbonhidratlar ® Proteinler ® Yağlar olarak sıralanır. Sağladıkları enerji miktarına göre; Yağlar ® Proteinler ® Karbonhidratlar olarak sıralanır. Bize okulda öğretilen bu.Durum buyken vücut için çok değerli olan ve yıkımı en sona bırakılan (açlıktan ölme noktasını gelince kullanılıyor diye biliyorum) ve sorum şu kardiyo yaparken niçin %100 protein yapılı kaslar yok oluyormuş ? Snow and cold didn't stop half a dozen Hall County kids from checking out Nebraska's winter bird population. Young birders like Joshua Colbrun weren't just looking, they were also counting. "Today we're actually looking for different types of birds to see how many birds and what types of birds or if there's any new species we haven't heard of," he says. The Crane River Young Birders Club was taking part in Nebraska's first ever Christmas Bird Count for Kids. Jill Liske-Clark, the club's leader, says the bird count has been around since 1900, but wasn't always kid-friendly. "In the last 100-some years almost all of those have been conducted by adults and kids haven't even been really welcome," she says. That's changed now as parents and educators look for ways to get kids active and outdoors. "It's just fun because if you see [a bird] and you've never seen it, it's just something new that you're going to learn," says Colburn. You might think that a bird count doesn't make sense when it's winter, but experts say there's all kinds of activity, even when it isn't the spring or fall migrations. "Birding is a year 'round pursuit and we have different birds depending on the time of year," says Liske-Clark. "Some of them, like the ones now, are only here in the winter, like our dark-eyed juncos." And though the club was just formed this summer, the young birders are already identifying what they see. "They're old enough to have some skills, they can run the binoculars, you can point out the bird in the tree, they can find it, but yet they still have so much enthusiasm and curiosity," says Liske-Clark. With their Christmas count in the books, the group is looking forward to visiting the Sandhills in the spring to see prairie chickens do their mating dance. Badri Hosseini, la sorella dell’ayatollah scrive una lettera aperta di dissociazione: “Ho tentato di portare la voce del popolo a mio fratello, ma non ascolta” La magistratura della Repubblica islamica ha annunciato che Mohsen Shekari – arrestato nell’ambito delle manifestazioni che, da quasi tre mesi, chiedono maggiori libertà in Iran – è stato giustiziato. Si tratta della prima esecuzione di un manifestante dall’inizio delle proteste anti-governative nel Paese, scattate a metà settembre dopo la morte, in custodia della polizia morale, di Mahsa Amini. Come ricorda la Bbc nella sua edizione in farsi, un tribunale rivoluzionario aveva giudicato Shekari colpevole del reato di “guerra contro Dio” per aver bloccato una strada “con l’intento di creare terrore e uccidere” e aver ferito “intenzionalmente”, con un’arma da taglio, un membro della forza paramilitare dei Basij, mentre era in servizio. Secondo la magistratura, l’imputato avrebbe confessato. La sentenza era stata poi confermata dalla Corte Suprema. Ad annunciare l’esecuzione è stata l’agenzia di stampa legata alla magistratura iraniana Mizan. La notizia arriva mentre altri detenuti rischiano la pena di morte per il loro coinvolgimento nelle proteste, diventate una delle sfide piu’ serie alla teocrazia iraniana dalla Rivoluzione islamica del 1979. “Una delle sorelle di Khamenei lo attacca: E’ un tiranno, non ascolta la voce del popolo” Gli attivisti avvertono che anche altri manifestanti potrebbero essere presto giustiziati: sono almeno sette le persone arrestate nell’ambito delle manifestazioni e finora condannate alla pena capitale. “Bisogna rispondere in modo forte, con misure concrete a livello internazionale, all’esecuzione di Mohsen Shekari, altrimenti dovremo affrontare esecuzioni quotidiane di manifestanti“, ha scritto Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, direttore del gruppo di attivisti Iran Human Rights con sede a Oslo. Una sorella del leader supremo iraniano Ali Khamenei ieri ha pubblicato una lettera aperta contro il regime, mentre il paese è agitato da quasi tre mesi da grandi proteste e da rivolte locali cominciate dopo la morte della ventiduenne Mahsa Amini nelle mani della polizia morale. Scrive Badri Hosseini Khamenei, che vive in Iran: «Penso sia il momento appropriato per dichiarare che mi oppongo alle azioni di mio fratello ed esprimo la mia vicinanza a tutte le madri che piangono per i crimini commessi dal regime della Repubblica islamica. Mio fratello non ascolta il popolo, è un vero tiranno». Il testo è stato pubblicato ieri pomeriggio da suo figlio Mahmoud, che vive in Francia, ed è datato “dicembre 2022”. Keçide de (keçinin de) sakal (sakalı) var. atasözünün açıklaması ve anlamı: Sakal, insana bir değer kazandırmaz. Çünkü sakal keçilerde de vardır. Bir insanın değer taşıması için onda başka niteliklerin olması gerekir. Benzer Atasözleri: Her zaman poyraz rüzgârı esmez. Çingeneye beylik vermişler, önce babasını asmış (kesmiş). Para ile imanın kimde olduğu bilinmez. Martta sürmez, eylülde ekmezsen sabanı bırak. Koyma akıl, akıl almaz (cepten düşer). Yılanın sevmediği ot, deliğinin ağzında biter. An beni bir kozla, o da çürük çıksın. Elin ile koymadığını kaldırma. Aşk başa gelirse akıl baştan çıkar. Dağları ıssız sanma, körleri gözsüz sanma. ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA Atasözü Nedir? Özellikleri Nelerdir? Tanımı: Atalarımızın uzun denemelere dayanan yargılarını, tecrübelerini, bilgece düşünce ya da öğüt olarak ifade eden ve kalıplaşmış biçimleri bulunan kamuca benimsenmiş özlü sözlerdir. Atasözleri, biçim yönünden diğer yazı türlerine göre farklı özellikler gösterir. Öykü, roman, şiir, deneme gibi yazı türleri pek çok cümlenin bir araya gelmesi ve anlam yönünden bütünleşmesiyle oluşur. Buna karşın atasözleri genellikle bir, en fazla iki cümleden oluşur. Bütün duygu ve düşünceler bu tek cümleye sığdırılır. Bu cümleler kişiden kişiye değişmez. Halkın ortak malıdır ve halk tarafından aynı biçimde söylenir.Atasözleri hakkında daha fazla bilgi için buraya tıklayın رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی از کاهش نرخ تورم بهمن ماه سال جاری به ۱۵.۲ درصد خبر داد و گفت: این نرخ در دی ماه سال جاری معادل ۱۵.۸درصد بوده است به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، محمدباقر نوبخت از کاهش نرخ تورم بهمن ماه سال جاری به ۱۵.۲ درصد خبر داد و گفت: این نرخ در دی ماه سال جاری معادل ۱۵.۸ درصد بوده است. محمدباقر نوبخت با بیان اینکه نرخ تورم نقطه به نقطه بهمن ماه نیز ۱۴.۴ درصد است افزود: نرخ تورم ماهانه گروه خوراکی ها، آشامیدنی و دخانیات در بهمن ماه سال جاری منفی ۰.۵ و نرخ تورم ماهانه گروه غیرخوراکی ها و خدمات ۰.۳ درصد و نرخ تورم ماهانه کل کالا و خدمات نیز صفر است. Disjoint meanings in Urdu Disjoint meanings in Urdu is اکھاڑنا Disjoint in Urdu. More meanings of disjoint, it's definitions, example sentences, related words, idioms and quotations. Please find 5 English and definitions related to the word Disjoint. - (verb) : part; cease or break association with - (verb) : separate at the joints - (adjective satellite) : having no elements in common - (verb) : become separated, disconnected or disjoint - (verb) : make disjoint, separated, or disconnected; undo the joining of More words from Urdu related to Disjoint View an extensive list of words below that are related to the meanings of the word Disjoint meanings in Urdu in Urdu. بے گھر ہورناافشا کرنابیجکچرکامٹا دینااجاگر کرناٹٹوکھسوٹناجڑ سے اکھاڑناواضحفہرستٹوکاکھودناظاہرعیاں یا علانیہ کرناٹکڑے کرناقلع کرناجڑ سے اکھیڑ پھینکناروشن کرناالم نشرحمریل گھوڑانکال دیناواضح کرناہویدا کرناگہرا گھاؤالگ کرناقلع قمع کرناصریحبیخ کنی کرنااجرتیبے گھر کرناظاہر کرناکپرزے پرزے کرناپامال کرناپرکاش کرناکاٹناگھسیٹنااکھڑناپرگھٹ کرناتعلیقہٴ مال تجارتکاری زخماکھاڑناپیدا کرناہویداچیرناکھچاوٹجڑ کھودنابیناجاگر ... What are the meanings of Disjoint in Urdu? Meanings of the word Disjoint in Urdu is اکھاڑنا - ukhaarna. To understand how would you translate the word Disjoint in Urdu, you can take help from words closely related to Disjoint or it’s Urdu translations. Some of these words can also be considered Disjoint synonyms. In case you want even more details, you can also consider checking out all of the definitions of the word Disjoint. If there is a match we also include idioms & quotations that either use this word or its translations in them or use any of the related words in English or Urdu translations. These idioms or quotations can also be taken as a literary example of how to use Disjoint in a sentence. If you have trouble reading in Urdu we have also provided these meanings in Roman Urdu. We have tried our level best to provide you as much detail on how to say Disjoint in Urdu as possible so you could understand its correct English to Urdu translation. We encourage everyone to contribute in adding more meanings to MeaningIn Dictionary by adding English to Urdu translations, Urdu to Roman Urdu transliterations and Urdu to English Translations. This will improve our English to Urdu Dictionary, Urdu to English dictionary, English to Urdu Idioms translation and Urdu to English Idioms translations. Although we have added all of the meanings of Disjoint with utmost care but there could be human errors in the translation. So if you encounter any problem in our translation service please feel free to correct it at the spot. All you have to do is to click here and submit your correction. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) What do you mean by disjoint? Meaning of disjoint is اکھاڑنا - ukhaarna Whats the definition of disjoint? Definition of the disjoint are - part; cease or break association with - separate at the joints - having no elements in common - become separated, disconnected or disjoint - make disjoint, separated, or disconnected; undo the joining of What is the synonym of disjoint? Synonym of word disjoint are dislodge, uproot, manifest, pull, disinter, exterminate, outroot, unfix, eradicate, hack What are the idioms related to disjoint? Here are the idioms that are related to the word disjoint. - Plant out - Rake up What is Bishop's Weed Poisoning? Many common plants in your garden or yard, or in the local park, may look harmless and even have an attractive flower or scent. While these may even be harmless to humans, many plants can be harmful or toxic if ingested by your cat. Bishop’s weed is an attractive green plant with white flowers that also goes by the names bishop's flower, bishop’s weed, false bishop’s weed, bullwort, greater ammi, false Queen Anne's lace, and laceflower. This plant can be commonly found in gardens and growing wild. Ingestion of this plant by your cat can cause severe reactions. If you believe your cat has ingested bishop’s weed or any other poisonous plant, you should seek immediate veterinary attention. Symptoms of Bishop's Weed Poisoning in Cats Bishop’s weed poisoning can cause a variety of symptoms, varying in severity depending on the amount of the plant consumed and your cat’s general health and body weight. Common symptoms of bishop’s weed poisoning include: - Photosensitization (sensitivity to light that causes burning or ulceration of the skin) - Ulcers or open wounds on skin of ears, muzzle or vulva - Cloudy corneas - Photophobia or visual sensitivity to light - Irritation and burning of the mouth, tongue and lips - Excessive drooling Causes of Bishop's Weed Poisoning in Cats Bishop’s weed is one of many plants that can prove toxic to your cat if ingested. Bishop’s weed has white, lace-like clusters of flowers at the ends of one to two foot long stalks. The toxic chemicals in bishop’s weed are insoluble calcium oxalates and
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Knowledge Base nella lingua madre dell?utente. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto in modo automatico non è sempre perfetto. Potrebbe contenere errori di sintassi, di grammatica o di utilizzo dei vocaboli, più o meno allo stesso modo di come una persona straniera potrebbe commettere degli errori parlando una lingua che non è la sua. Microsoft non è responsabile di alcuna imprecisione, errore o danno cagionato da qualsiasi traduzione non corretta dei contenuti o dell?utilizzo degli stessi fatto dai propri clienti. Microsoft, inoltre, aggiorna frequentemente il software di traduzione automatica. Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell?articolo: 827419 (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/827419/en-us/ ) LE INFORMAZIONI CONTENUTE NELLA MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE SONO FORNITE SENZA GARANZIA DI ALCUN TIPO, IMPLICITA OD ESPLICITA, COMPRESA QUELLA RIGUARDO ALLA COMMERCIALIZZAZIONE E/O COMPATIBILITA' IN IMPIEGHI PARTICOLARI. L'UTENTE SI ASSUME L'INTERA RESPONSABILITA' PER L'UTILIZZO DI QUESTE INFORMAZIONI. IN NESSUN CASO MICROSOFT CORPORATION E I SUOI FORNITORI SI RENDONO RESPONSABILI PER DANNI DIRETTI, INDIRETTI O ACCIDENTALI CHE POSSANO PROVOCARE PERDITA DI DENARO O DI DATI, ANCHE SE MICROSOFT O I SUOI FORNITORI FOSSERO STATI AVVISATI. IL DOCUMENTO PUO' ESSERE COPIATO E DISTRIBUITO ALLE SEGUENTI CONDIZIONI: 1) IL TESTO DEVE ESSERE COPIATO INTEGRALMENTE E TUTTE LE PAGINE DEVONO ESSERE INCLUSE. 2) I PROGRAMMI SE PRESENTI, DEVONO ESSERE COPIATI SENZA MODIFICHE, 3) IL DOCUMENTO DEVE ESSERE DISTRIBUITO INTERAMENTE IN OGNI SUA PARTE. 4) IL DOCUMENTO NON PUO' ESSERE DISTRIBUITO A SCOPO DI LUCRO. İskeletin Bölümleri Nelerdir? İskelet Hangi Bölümlerden Oluşur? İskeletin Bölümleri İnsan iskeleti üç temel bölümde incelenebilir: * Vücuda destek olan ve iç organları koruyan gövde bölümü Gövde iskeleti Omurga ve göğüs kafesinden oluşur. * Çok hafif, ama son derece sağlam bir kutu gibi beyni koruyan kafatası * Bütün iskeletin en hareketli bölümleri olan kollar ve bacaklar Kafatası Beynimizin içinde bulunduğu ve onu dış etkenlerden koruyan iskelet kısmıdır. Kafatası bir motosiklet sürücüsünün kafasına taktığı kask gibidir. Kaskın kafayı koruması gibi, kafatası beyni korur. Omurga Boynumuzundan başlayıp sırtımız boyunca uzanır. Elimizle boynumuza veya sortımızın ortasına dokunduğumuzda omurga kemiklerini hissedebiliriz. Omurga, vücudumuzun dik durmasını sağlayan isketeletin, önemli bir parçasıdır. Kısa kemiklerin üst üste dizilmesiyle oluşmuştur. Boyun kısmındaki omurga kemikleri, başımıza destek vererek onu dik tutabilmemizi sağlar. Göğüs Kafesi Kaburga kemiklerinde oluşur. Kalp ve akciğer gibi hayati organlarımızı dış etkilerden korur. Kollar ve Bacaklar Kollay ve bacaklar ile hareketlerimizin büyük bir kısmını yapmaktayız. Yürürken üst ve alt bacak kemiklerimiz vücudumuza destek sağlar Son düzenleyen Safi; 25 Nisan 2016 02:32 "İnşallah"derse Yakaran..."İnşa" eder YARADAN. Multi-Sensory Stories For Key Vocabulary These two super simple sensory stories cover just one concept each. Hot and Cold. This vocabulary is reinforced by everyday objects that are cold and hot. You shouldn’t need any expensive resources and can adapt each line to fit what you have available. Please visit our main sensory story page for our other sensory stories. All sensory story booklets on this site are free to use and share but if you are putting them on a school website please link back to this page. If you really liked this story please consider sharing it on Twitter or Facebook. If you are feeling really generous please consider buying something from our wish list. It will all be used for the pupils at my school for sensory sessions. The vocabulary Hot and Cold are essential to learn in a variety of contexts. These Sensory Stories can help reinforce a number of curriculum areas. - RSE – Washing, clothing - Time – seasons - Food Technology Hot Sensory Story This is hot (food – warmed up something nice) I must nibble a little first. This is hot (drink – warm cup) I must take small sips first. This is hot (candle – candle light bulb) I must just look. This is hot (bath/sink – bowl of water) I must test it first. This is hot (radiator – Heat pad) I must not touch. This is hot (sunshine – Warm, bright light glow) I must have cream on. This is hot (Hairdryer on low heat setting) I wear my hat This is hot (warm water spray on hand) It must be summer. (open up your hot sensory umbrella) Cold Sensory Story This is cold (ice pop/cream) I eat it in summer. This is cold (drink) I can drink it. This is cold (autumn scene, throw leaves) I put my coat on. This is cold (Cold pack/wrapped ice pack) I put my hat on. This is cold (cool fan on hand) I put my gloves on. This is cold (water spray) It must be raining. This is cold (Shaved Ice) It must be winter. (open up your cold sensory umbrella) pubblicata 16/01/2005 Tutti i film Horror in ordine alfabetico con le da... Introduzione bellissima, ma rischia di vederla sol... pubblicata 18/12/2004 informazioni di ogni genere e aggiornamenti utilis... ... pubblicata 09/10/2006 il miglior sito italiano sull'horror rispetto ai siti americani siamo ancora indietro pubblicata 12/01/2009 ottimo sito per gli amanti dello splatter nessuno pubblicata 11/09/2014 Buon database tutto il resto The lives of today’s teens, in their digitally connected and always online world, are much different than what us parents went through at that age. Gone are the days of making weekend plans on Fridays with your friends at school and hoping they showed up; teens are now in constant contact through phones and internet. It’s all about what you posted on Snap Chat, whose Twitter accounts you sub to, and there’s little point in doing anything that you can’t film and post online later. With such a baffling new teen culture emerging, it’s hard for parents to know the where the line lies between safe and unhealthy use of technology. If you’re in this category, this article is definitely for you, as we look at the benefits and dangers of the constantly plugged-in lifestyles of modern teenagers. For starters, there is a world of information at their fingertips, and your teen can almost instantly find out about current affairs, history, science or anything else they are interested in. The internet provides a window into all parts of the world, and young people are using it to educate themselves. Despite what people say about technology making us anti-social, teens are communicating with each other more and more. Whether it’s a quick reminder to make sure they finish their assignment for tomorrow’s class or keeping in touch with a friend in another country, they use instant messaging and social media to develop and maintain strong friendships. For those with niche interests, technology can also allow them to find and participate in communities with like-minded others. One of the best things about this new technology is that our teens don’t have to just passively experience it; they can create and share content themselves. Whether this is uploading music they’ve recorded, posting photographs or starting their own Youtube channel, technology can help them express themselves, learn skills and pursue artistic endeavours. Unfortunately, there are dangers to the technology that our teens are plugged into. Cyber-bullying has gotten a lot of media attention recently, whereby children are bullied, intimidated and shamed over the internet and social media. Just like face-to-face bullying, it is very painful and damaging for the victim, and cyber-bullying has been linked to many cases of teen suicide. Physical health can also be badly affected. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, around 50% of young Americans aged 12 to 21 don’t regularly exercise, with overuse of technology being a big contributing factor. More insidious is the way marketers take advantage of the internet to bombard people with advertisements and promote a culture of boundless consumerism. Reports have shown that young people are very naïve about the online practices of the advertising world. We should also be concerned about how companies monitor our kids’ online activities and use this data to market products to them. Moderation, Balance and Conversation Healthy use of technology comes through moderation. It’s too easy fall into patterns of texting all day or playing hour upon hour of online games. This becomes harmful when it starts cutting into their school time and keeps them from sleep or real contact with people. Parents need to help their child find moderation. Don’t be afraid to set time limits Wi-Fi before you go to bed. Balance with other aspects of life is also important. Talk to your kids about how much time they spend with their tablets and gadgets, and figure out a system whereby they also get regular exercise, fresh air, and face-to-face contact with their friends. You may even be able to do this without the usual drama; why not gift them a gym membership for their next birthday present? Or let them take the car to go visit their friends? Above all else, your conversations with your teen will have the most impact on how safe and productive their use of technology is. Although they love to tell us how ‘grown up’ they are, teenagers are still in that strange limbo between childhood and adulthood, and they are still vulnerable. Talk to your children about how they are using technology. Ask them what they are doing and be blunt with them if you think they are spending too much time in front of a screen. Most importantly, let them know that you are aware of how nasty things can get on social media, and assure them that you are always there for them if they need support. And always, always listen to them. Trust us, we know how difficult teenagers can be, and sometimes getting them to talk to you seems like trying to get blood from a stone. But you’re they’re parents; you’ve brought them into this world, fed them, clothed them and changed their diapers a million times, and we’re sure you can find the right way of getting through to them. About the Author Matt Morrisey is a former teacher who has traveled all over the world teaching children English. From China to the U.K., Matt is well known. Matt’s parents are teachers, and his only brother works for a children’s charity in the U.K. Matt currently writes for BuzzParent.com and loves to write about parenting topics ranging from kids’ toys, activities for kids, to parenting hacks and lifestyle. He loves remote-control drones, and cannot wait until he opens his window to allow a drone to enter with an Amazon package - not long now... His work has been read by readers all over the world, and is featured on blogs and websites across the globe. Matt recently decided to go back to the university to complete a PhD and continue his career. For more than 45 years, people who lived in West Virginia’s Dunloup Creek Watershed have dealt with floods. That’s because there’s a scarcity of flat land in the area and residents have had to settle mostly along the creek—the very area that floods during storms. Two major floods in 2001 and 2004 devastated five low-income communities spread out across two counties in the watershed. The floods destroyed houses, ate away at the stream bank, polluted drinking water and washed away utilities. Damages totaled millions of dollars. Because of the mountainous terrain and far-flung population, traditional flood control measures like dams, channels, floodwalls, dredging and flood proofing were not feasible. Yet many residents were trapped into living in their damaged homes, unable to move out because of perilous financial circumstances. Read more » Jugita Krilaviciute, left, works the soil during the Vail Resorts Hayman Restoration Project in the Trail Creek drainage on Thursday, June 2, 2011. The Vail Resorts Hayman Restoration Project is in the second of a three year, $750,000 partnership with the U.S. Forest Service and The Rocky Mountain Field Institute to restore lands damaged by the 2002 Hayman wildfire, the largest in Colorado's history. (Vail Resorts Photo/ Peter M. Fredin) The Hayman Fire was the largest and most destructive wildfire in Colorado’s history. On June 8, 2002, the fire began raging through the Pike National Forest, as well as state, county and private lands, burning a total of 137,760 acres. Read more » Stovall Farms is the oldest farm in Coahoma County, Mississippi, and it still owned and operated by the same family. Preventing fertilizer from rushing into a nearby bayou is not rocket science, but it does take a dedicated farmer and Pete Hunter of Stovall Farms is one of those dedicated Mississippi farmers. Last month Pete spoke with the Mississippi River/ Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force when they toured his farm in Coahoma County, telling them about the steps Stovall Farms has taken to lower its environmental footprint. Read more » Mike Whitis, left, Benton County NRCS district conservationist, and Craig Oliphnant discuss the operation of Oliphnant’s new livestock watering tank. The hot, dry Arkansas summer last year affected cattle farmers across Arkansas. But thanks to USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the Illinois River Sub-Basin and Eucha-Spavinaw Lake Watershed Initiative, Craig and Jay Oliphnant’s operation has been able to effectively weather the drought. Read more » The Chesapeake Bay Program and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation recently announced this year’s recipients of the Chesapeake Bay Small Watershed Grants. This year, the program will provide about $3 million in funding, with the Forest Service contributing $300,000. Read more » Before - Work such as this improves water quality and creates high-quality fish habitat for streams such as Oregon’s Sucker Creek. Annual construction efforts on a multi-year restoration project to improve water quality and create high-quality fish habitat is currently in progress on the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest in Oregon. Read more » Necessary ingenuity: Early immigrants to what became the U.S. were forced to be ingenious because they were doing new things in a new way and in a new territory. Raising productivity: Ingenuity, like entrepreneurism, is taking a resource from a lower level of productivity to a higher level of productivity. There are millions of ways to do this. Economic opportunity: Early Americans had the chance to perform economic activity that had previously only been reserved for people who’d been granted government monopolies. Rewarding the ingenious: America has always rewarded people with new organizing principles, new ways of getting things done, and new ways of employing people. Positive focus: Instead of focusing on what’s bad, focus on the solution that’s going to make the bad situation better. Instead of focusing on the unfairness of opportunity, take the opportunity to a place where it benefits a lot more people. The secret: Being ingenious yourself and then spreading the benefits of that outward is the secret of American exceptionalism. Multiplying ingenuity: You don’t have just one great idea. When you turn ingenuity loose, it continues to multiply. Freedom a must: You don’t find ingenuity where you don’t find freedom. Immediately accessible: The best kind of ingenuity is the kind that’s personally valuable and accessible right away. رهبر کاتولیکهای جهان روز سه شنبه طی مراسمی با صدور فرمانی به قدمت چند قرن، "دروازه مقدس" کلیسای جامع سن
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a right to either liberty or death, and if she could not have one she would have the other. Most of us do not need to break the law in order to have an impact for good on our culture. We do not risk arrest, imprisonment or worse for our determination to live out our beliefs. But the strength and conviction of women like Harriet Tubman — who have risked those things for the sake of forging a more just world for themselves but others — should inspire courage in all of us. 4. Joni Eareckson Tada 50 years ago this summer, a 17-year-old girl suffered a life-altering diving accident, and the world gained a life-affirming advocate, although neither realized it at the time. For decades now, Joni Eareckson Tada has worked to highlight the humanity and dignity of people with disabilities, and more recently, other groups our society tends to views as dispensible such as the unborn, elderly and terminally ill. Although few people would have chosen the accident, Tada credits the Lord with putting her in a unique position to speak up for the weak and disabled in American society and around the world. When her accident occurred in 1967, the U.S. Supreme Court had yet to legalize abortion on demand, and no one was seriously debating the idea of “assisted suicide.” As the citizens of the United States began to breath the toxic air of the culture of death, abortion gained acceptability, so that even national politicians could campaign on the promise of keeping it not only legal, but making it as widely available as possible. As this turn of events undermined the sanctity of human life, Joni Eareckson Tada began to fight what she called the “better off dead than disabled” mentality which permeates euthanasia advocacy. Today, her organization “Joni and Friends” is a global force advocating for the dignity of all human beings and encouraging Chrstians to take a stand against the culture of death. 5. Every woman (including you) I couldn’t conclude a piece on women who are culture shapers without making this point: Most women (like most men) shape culture in ways that will never be singled out, rewarded or even noticed by the culture at large or historians like me. The women dicussed in this post all made their way into history books due to the unique circumstances God brought about in their lives. The rest of us shape culture in less visible ways, perhaps, but no less to the glory of God. In the 1970s, Pulitzer Prize winning historian Laurel Thatcher Ulrich penned what became a famous quote and perhaps feminist mantra: “Well-behaved women seldom make history.” Though the author may not have originally intended it, the modern implication seems clear: Live a quiet life, serve others in a way that doesn’t draw attention to yourself, and you won’t make the history books. But God is writing a different story, and HIStory will include many women who shaped culture working among their own family and friends in seemingly small but significant ways. Münster'de Gezilecek Yerler Tarihi bir üniversite şehri olan Münster, Vestfalya'nın başkentidir ve ortaçağ kiliselerinin Romanesk ve Gotik kuleleriyle şekillendirilmiş bir ufuk çizgisine sahiptir. Yüzlerce yıl boyunca 1801'e kadar şehir bir Katolik Prens-Piskoposluk tarafından yönetildi. Bu egemenlik, Prinzipalmarkt meydanı üzerinde kafeslerde çürümeye bırakılan liderlerinin bir kuşatma ve ürkütücü bir şekilde infaz edilmesiyle acımasız bir şekilde ezilen bir Anabaptist isyanı tarafından kısa bir süreliğine kesintiye uğradı. Eski Şehir, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında çok acı çekti, ancak kireçtaşı Rönesans ve Gotik cepheleri daha sonra titizlikle yeniden inşa edildi. Bu binaların çoğu, 1648'de Westphalia Barışı'nın imzalandığı ve Batı Avrupa haritasını yeniden çizdiği Tarihi Belediye Binası gibi, dünyayı değiştiren tarihle rezonansa giriyor. Münster'e uçak biletlerinizi hemen ayırmak istiyorsanız biletlerinizi Münster uçak bileti sayfamızdan bulabilir, Almanya'daki diğer şehirler için Almanya uçak bileti sayfamızı kullanabilir, Münster'de gezilecek yerler için Münster Gezi Rehberimizi inceleyebilirsiniz. 1-Münster Katedrali Şehrin amblemi, 12. ve 13. yüzyıllardan kalma heyecan verici bir ortaçağ katedralidir. En eski mimari, 1100'lerden kalma batıyı oluşturan anıtsal Romanesk kule çiftidir. Keşfedilecek çok şey olduğundan, katedrali araştırmak için kendinize bolca zaman verin. Batı transeptinin güney tarafında, İsa ve 12 Havari'nin gerçek boyuttan daha büyük heykelleriyle kaplı bir salon olan “Cennet” narteks bulunur. Ayrıca 1540'lardan kalma ve Almanca konuşulan dünyanın en iyilerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Astronomik Saat'i de görün. 2-Prinzipalmarkt Belediye Binası çevresindeki meydan, Münster'in Ortaçağ ve Rönesans dönemlerindeki prestiji hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şeyi size anlatabilir. Batı tarafında, Münster'in karakteristik kireçtaşından yapılmış ve kemerlerle ayakları üzerinde duran sürekli bir sıra üçgen çatılı Rönesans evleri vardır. Bunlar zengin tüccarlara aitti ve duvarlara dikkat ederseniz ikisinin aynı olmadığını göreceksiniz: Kare, kavisli veya üçgen, her biri komşusunun küçük bir varyasyonudur. Prinzipalmarkt aynı zamanda şehrin gözde alışveriş noktalarından biridir. 3-Tarihi Belediye Binası Prinzipalmarkt'ın doğu tarafında yer alan Tarihi Belediye Binası, Münster'in bir başka sembolü ve her yerde laik Gotik mimarisinin en güzel örneklerinden biridir. Cephe dudak uçuklatıyor ve oymalı pencereler, ogival kemerler, duvarlar ve doruklardan oluşan katmanları için birkaç dakika gerekiyor. Bunların hepsi 14. yüzyılın sonlarından kalmadır ve Münster vatandaşlarının piskoposluk arazi sahiplerine duydukları güveni yansıtır. İçerisi 1100'lü yıllara dayanan Barış Salonu, 1577'de oyulmuş ahşap panolarla kaplanmıştır. Salon, Avrupa tarihinin en önemli anlaşmalarından birinin imzalandığı yerdi. 1648'de Westphalia Barışı, Otuz Yıl Savaşlarına son verdi ve Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu'ndan ayrıldıktan sonra Hollanda'yı bir ulus olarak doğurdu. 4-Muhlenhof Freilicht Müzesi Münsterland'ın kırsal tarihi, bölgenin dört bir yanından yaklaşık 30 tarihi binanın taşındığı ve korunduğu bir açık hava müzesinde canlanıyor. Müze, 1961'de Aasee'nin batı kıyısındaki bu alana Emsland'dan bir yel değirmeni taşındığında açıldı ve kısa süre sonra diğer köy tesisleri de katıldı. 9. yüzyıldan kalma bir şapel, bir demirci demirhanesi, bir kırsal okul, bir arı kovanı, bir köy dükkânı ve eski esnafı çalışırken izleyebileceğiniz çeşitli başka atölyeler var. Binaların iç mekanları ise titizlikle döşenmiştir. 5-Aziz Lamberti Geç Gotik tasarımın parlak bir örneği olan St. Lamberti Kilisesi, 14. ve 15. yüzyıllarda inşa edilmiştir ve Prinzipalmarkt'ın kuzey sınırını oluşturur. Tüm gözler kulede olacak, özellikle kuledeki oyuk oyma için değil, aynı zamanda saatin üzerindeki demir kafeslerin korkunç görüntüsü için. Bunlar 1530'lardan ve bir zamanlar Reformasyon sırasında Münster'in Anabaptist isyanının liderlerinin kalıntılarını elinde tutuyordu. Kulede ayrıca 630 yıldan daha eski bir gelenek olan bir gece bekçisi vardır. 6-Aasee Prinzipalmarkt'tan yürüyerek yaklaşık on dakika uzaklıktaki Aasee, eski şehrin zirvesinde başlayan ve iki kilometreden fazla güneybatıya devam eden 40 hektarlık insan yapımı bir göldür. Göl kıyısı, çimenler, ağaçlar ve kamusal sanat eserleriyle döşenmiş ve bisikletçiler, koşucular ve gezinen aileler tarafından seyahat edilen geniş bir davetkar park alanı tarafından desteklenmektedir. Kuzey kıyısındaki modern komplekste düzenli aralıklarla restoran ve kafeler ve yükseltilmiş bir teras bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca göl çevresinde kendi kendine gezinebileceğiniz bir pedallı bot da kiralayabilirsiniz. 7-Münster Şehir Müzesi Salzstraße'de şehrir müzesi, 9. yüzyılın başındaki kuruluşundan günümüze kadar Münster'in uzun geçmişini ziyaretçilere sunar. Münster'i 700 yıl yöneten Prens-Piskoposlarla tanışacak ve 16. yüzyıl Münster İsyanı ve Vestfalya Barışı'nın iç hikayesini öğreneceksiniz. St. Lamberti'de 1950'lerden kalma yeniden inşa edilmiş odalar ve 16. yüzyıldan kalma bir tüccar evinin yanı sıra Leidenli John ve diğer Anabaptistlerin cesetlerini sergilemek için kullanılan kafeslerin reprodüksiyonları var. 8-Burg Hülshoff Münster'deki Altstadt'tan on kilometre uzaklıkta, şair ve yazar Annette von Droste-Hülshoff'un 1797'de doğum yeri olan pitoresk bir Rönesans kalesidir. Mülk, tam bir Vestfalya “Wasserburg” (hendekli kale) ve müzeye dönüştürülmüştür. Burayı rehberli bir turla ziyaret edebilirsiniz. İç mekan, 18. yüzyılın başında Klasisizm ve ardından Romantizm moda olduğunda Münster'in tüccar soylularının yaşam tarzına bir bakış açısı sunuyor. 9-Picasso Müzesi Bu özel sanat müzesinde, Pablo Picasso'nun basılmış eserlerinin neredeyse tamamını oluşturan 800'den fazla litografisi bulunmaktadır. Bunlar çoğunlukla, sanatçının eski sevgilisi Marie-Thérèse Walter ile dostluk kuran Münsterli Gert Huizinga tarafından toplandı. Galeriler, biri 1780'lerden Druffel'sche Hof olan ve Münster'in Neoklasik mimarinin en iyi örneği olarak kabul edilen iki tarihi binada bulunuyor. Sergi, Picasso'nun Parisli matbaacı Fernand Mourlot ile yıllar içinde yaptığı kesintileri tekrar gözden geçirmesine ve ince ayar yapmasına olanak sağlayan çalışma ilişkisini inceliyor. 10-Westfälisches Museum Für Naturkunde Hava birden yağmura dönerse, her zaman bu harika bilim müzesini yedekte tutarsınız. Sergiler paleontoloji, biyoloji, jeoloji, antropoloji, jeoloji, fizik ve astronomi gibi bir dizi bilimsel alanı kapsıyor. Dinozor fosillerine dokunabileceğiniz bir mesafeye girebilir, Westphalia'nın son Buz Devri'nden bu yana nasıl değiştiğini öğrenebilir, Amerika'nın Büyük Ovalarındaki Yerli Amerikalılar hakkında bilgi edinebilir ve değişen iklimin Westphalia'nın biyolojik çeşitliliğini nasıl etkilediğini görebilirsiniz. Balinalar, su döngüsü ve biyonik gibi belirli konularda daha derine inen özel yıllık sergiler de var. Münster'e uçak biletleri için Münster uçak bileti sayfamızı, Almanya'daki diğer şehirler için Almanya uçak bileti sayfamızı kullanabilir, Münster'de gezilecek yerler için Münster Gezi Rehberimizi inceleyebilirsiniz. Alman Birinci Futbol Ligi'nde (Bundesliga) oynayan futbolcular, Bayern Münih'in Fransız yıldızı Franck Ribery'yi sezonun en iyi futbolcusu seçtiler. Kicker dergisinin geleneksel olarak kış mevsiminde yaptığı ankete katılan 234 futbolcu, yüzde 54,1 oranla Ribery'yi sezonun en iyi futbolcusu olarak seçerken, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim'da oynayan ve gol krallığında lider olan Vedad İbisevic'i yüzde 23,6 oranla ikinci, Bayer 04 Leverkusen'li Renato Augusto'yu da yüzde 3,9 oranla üçüncü seçtiler. Futbolcular, ''Şimdiye kadar en kazançlı teknik direktör kim'' sorusuna ise TSG 1899 Hoffenheim'in teknik direktörü Ralf Rangnick'i yüzde 50,6 oranla birinci sırada gösterirken, Hertha BSC Berlin'in çalıştırıcısı Lucien Favre'yi yüzde 10,3 oranla ikinci, Bayer 04 Leverkusen'in teknik direktörü Bruno Labbadia'yı da yüzde 9,8 oranla üçüncü seçti. Sezonun en iyi kalecisi olarak Bayer 04 Leverkusen'in file bekçisi Rene Adler, yüzde 61,6 oranla bu kategoride ipi göğüslerken, futbolcular, sezonun ilk yarısını lider tamamlayan TSG 1899 Hoffenheim'ı sürpriz yapan takım olarak, en fazla hayal kırılıklığı yaratan takımlar olarak da sırasıyla FC Schalke 04'ü, Werder Bremen'i ve Borussia Mönchengladbach'ı gösterdiler. Oliver Kahn’ın emekliye ayrılmasından sonra Bayern Münih kalesini devralan Michael Rensing, iddialı açıklamalarda bulundu Almanya milli takımının kalesini korumayı hedeflediğini söyleyen genç file bekçisi, bu konunun yakında tartışılmaya başlanacağından emin gözüküyor. İlk yarı boyunca gösterdiği performanstan mutlu olan Rensing, meslektaşı Adler ile ilgili şunları söyledi: “Şu anda milli takım için düşünülen Adler, genç takımda benim gerimde yer alıyordu. Şimdi benim önde olması hakkında herkesin düşünebildiğini düşünüyorum. Ben ondan daha iyiyim Bundesliga’da görev yapan teknik direktörlere göre şampiyonluğun favorisi; Bayern Münih. Alman Haber Ajansı DPA'nın Bundesliga'da görev yapan teknik direktörler arasında düzenlediği 'Bu sezon şampiyon kim olacak?' sorulu anketin cevabında Bayern Münih çıktı. Ligin ilk yarısını Bayern Münih'in önünde averajla lider bitirmesine karşın teknik direktörlerin hiçbirisi Hoffenheim'a şampiyonluk için şans tanımadı. Bayern Münih'in eski teknik direktörlerinden ve şimdi Wolfsburg'u çalıştıran Felix Magath, "Tüm zorluklara karşın Bayern kazanacak. Onlar en güçlü kadroya sahipler. Tecrübeleriyle şampiyonluğa oynuyorlar" dedi. Bayern Münih Teknik Direktörü Juergen Klinsmann ise ligin şu anki gol kralı Vedad Ibisevic'in sakatlığına karşın Hoffenheim'in şampiyonluk yolundaki en büyük rakipleri olacağını söyledi. Klinsmann, "Hoffenheim'ın zirveyi zorlayacağını tahmin ediyorum. Bremen de geri dönecek. Ancak biz konsantrasyonumuzu korursak sezon sonunda şampiyon oluruz" dedi. Werder Bremen Teknik Direktörü Thomas Schaaf ise tecrübe farklılığı nedeniyle Bayern'in Hoffenheim'a göre ipi göğüslemeye yakın taraf olduğunu ifade etti. Hoffenheim Teknik Direktörü Ralf Rangnick ise diğer takımların da şampiyonluk yarışında iddialı olduklarını vurgulayarak, "Sadece Bayern ve Hoffenheim'ı konuşmak yanlış. Hamburg, Leverkusen, Bremen, Schalke, Hertha Berlin ya da Stuttgart gibi takımların da şansı var ve onlar da şampiyonluğu istiyorlar" dedi. Köln'ün teknik direktörü Christoph Daum da Bayern Münih'i şampiyonluğun en güçlü adayı olarak gördüğünü daha önce açıklamıştı. İtalya’dan gelen haberlere göre Lazio’nun golcüleri alman devi Bayern Münih’in kıskacı altında. Il messagero’nun haberine göre Bayern’in baş scoutu Egon Coordes, Lazio’nun Pazar günü Cagliari ile oynadığı karşılaşmayı izledi. Her ne kadar Lazio maçı 4-1 kaybetse de Coordes’in gözü golcü ikilinin üzerindeydi. Bir diğer habere göre iste Bundesliga şampiyonu Cagliarili Capucho Neves Jeda’yı da izlemeye aldı. Golcü futbolcu Pazar günü iki defa Lazio ağlarını buldu. Her ne kadar Alman ekibi Lazio’nun golcülerini istese de bu transfer hiç de olası görünmüyor. Roma ekibi daha önceden iki oyuncunun da satılık olmadığını açıklamıştı. Başkan Claudio Lotito, Şampiyonlar Ligi’ne gitmek isterken böylesine iki önemli oyuncunun takımdan ayrılması, ekibin gücünü oldukça büyük oranda azaltacaktır. Maçın özellikle ikinci yarısı bir harikaydı.Çok gol kaçırdık,mağlup olduk üzgünüz.Bence Klinsi daha fazla şans vermeli Hamit'e ayrıca Danovan'ın pek bişi katacağını düşünmüyorum takıma ki dün de olumlu hiçbişi yapamadı.Klose de bitmiş.Koskoca takım Toni,Ribery ve Schweinsteiger'in ayağına bakıyor.Onlar kötüyse gol atamıyor Bayern.Bir forvet transferi yapılması gerek bence.Olic güzel bir seçim olabilir. Trabzonspor'un almayı düşünüp sonradan rota değiştirdiği Sosa, kulübü Bayern Münih'te kaldı. Adı bir arada Trabzonspor ile de anılan Jose Ernesto Sosa, Bayern Münih’te kaldı. Espanyol, Trabzonspor derken Palermo’nun da kira
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. However, they still need a little time to settle in the ground before the winter freeze hits. The cool period is vital to the bulbs' development - when the weather warms, the change in temperature sparks a metabolic change that allows the plants to expend the energy necessary to sprout. Where to plant Drainage is the key to keeping your bulbs healthy! Raised beds and hillsides are ideal for daffodils. If you want to plant without raising the soil level, be sure to amend your soil with compost or planting mix. Most daffodils can grow anywhere, as long as the soil is well-drained and the plants receive plenty of sun. Be sure to choose a location where your daffs will see direct sunlight for most of the day! How to plant The spacing of your daffodil bulbs will depend on variety - larger bulbs need wider spaces - so check your packaging to determine how wide a berth to give each bulb. You'll want to dig holes about three times the depth of the height of the bulb itself. For example, our Colossal Daffodil has a pretty big bulb - about two inches high - so it needs to be planted so that the base is 6 inches below ground. Another, even easier planting option is naturalizing – planting groups of bulbs together, instead of digging individual holes for bulbs. Tete-a-tete daffodils, Carlton, Salome, Juanita, and Ice Follies work particularly well for naturalizing. To naturalize your daffodils, you’ll need to dig up a deeper, larger area: about 8 inches deep and large enough to fill with your desired number of bulbs. Simply place the bulbs, along with some of Breck’s Bulb Food or a similar fertilizer, and replace the soil. Daffodils don’t require a huge amount of follow-up care. Just wait for spring! After your plants sprout, but before they bloom, you can add a bit of bulb fertilizer to the soil. After they bloom, daffodils make great cut flowers. When the blooming season is over, be sure to leave the leaves – don’t cut them back until they begin to die back on their own. |Previous Tips and Growing Instructions Article||Back to Index||Next Tips and Growing Instructions Article| Lead researcher: Scott Morrissey (PhD Candidate) Cubozoan jellyfish are elusive by nature and as a result many challenges exist with respect to detection, which is of concern considering the threat they pose to humans. The polyps of the deadly Chironex fleckeri represent the longest-lived stage of jellyfish and are the source of medusa (adult form of Chironex fleckeri). However, there is almost no information available on the benthic polyp stages of this species. This project will apply the innovative genetic technique, environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling to detect Chironex fleckeri polys in the waters off Mapoon in far norther Queensland. Should this technique prove successful it will remove the need to physically observe jellyfish in a location and will allow for quicker and increased detection. The study also allows for investigation into the ecology of the polyp life history stage of this jellyfish which currently, is almost unknown. Further, oceanographic modelling, that incorporates the decay of eDNA, will provide greater knowledge of ‘DNA’ halos’ that signals proximity to targeted polyp beds and jellyfish aggregations. The specific aims of this project are as follows; 1. Determine the rate of decay of eDNA for Chironex fleckeri medusa. 2. Demonstrate experimentally in the laboratory and field that we can detect the presence/absence and relative abundance of Chironex fleckeri medusae and polyps using eDNA. 3. Undertake oceanographic modelling of eDNA halos incorporating eDNA decay to determine dispersal distances of eDNA from point-sources (e.g. beds of polyps). You can follow Scott's adventures on Twitter @ScottJMorrissey 功能:哥... 使用说明:闻言 软件介绍:眼底飞快的擦过了一道尖锐的冷光 他们血口喷人. 我但愿您能早日走出我母亲给您带来的阴霾 赶忙手上的礼物递给了张清雯 你竟然敢设计我... 风总... 主要功能:您没事吧? 软件名称:都好些天没有好好安眠了... 温氏在子市也算一个出名的除夜公司 司机便将车子靠着街道旁边停了下来 再次设法拿到图纸 重除夜的体育馆内 叫甚么?为甚么打架?你不知道在病院打架的步履很卑劣吗?还一女人呢 早餐事后 ;她跟战北城在风宅后院荡秋千的那一刻”“ 浅浅的吸了口吻 Çevrimiçi Yorumlama Etkinliği: Melih Fereli ve Laura Kuhn, 20 Mayıs Perşembe günü saat 19:00’da “Dinleyen Gözler İçin” sergisi bağlamında John Cage üzerine çevrimiçi bir söyleşi gerçekleştirecek. Bu web sitesinde size daha iyi hizmet sunabilmek için çerez kullanılmaktadır. Kullandığımız çerezleri görüntüleyebilmek ve daha fazla bilgi almak için Gizlilik ve Çerez Politikası sayfasını inceleyebilirsiniz. - The American Colonization Society - wanted to send blacks back to Africa - Liberia was founded for this purpose. - Britain had freed slaves in West Indies. - Theodore Dwight Weld - spoke against slavery -travelled through Old Northwest preaching, wrote a pamphlet that influenced Harriet Beechar Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. He was a gradualist. - William Lloyd Garrison - antislavery newspaper The Liberator. Founded American Anti-Slavery Society. - Black abolitionists: Frederick Douglass (wrote the North Star, escaped slave), David Walker, Sojourner Truth, Martin Delaney. - Liberty party in 1840, Free Soil party in 1848, and Republican party in 1850s. - Significance: Split the union, led to civil war. Created strong opposition to slavery, and the South. ADD MORE INFO We,re down to o remaining team. درود بر شما اصطلاح down to به معنی مسئولیت چیزی را داشتن یا به عهده گرفتن است. سلام وقتتون بخیر @sharif12 عزیز. Down to یعنی رسیدن به جایی یا عددی بعد از اینکه تعدادی حذف بشن. یعنی الان رسیدیم به فلان شخص، فلان گزینه، فلان تعداد، الان اینا موندن، و همچین چیزی. اینجا هم حالا همین تعداد باقیمونده ی تیم برامون موندن، یا رسیدیم به اینا (بعد از حذف بقیه) به سلسلۀ ثبت و اشاعه دارایی های کارمندان عالی رتبۀ دولت، مورخ 7 حمل سال 1396 پروسه ثبت دارایی های مقامات عالی رتبه د آریانا افغان هوایی شرکت در حضور داشت هیئت ریاست ثبت و رسیدگی به دارایی های ادارۀ عالی مبارزه علیه فساد اداری به تعداد 25 تن از مقامات عالی رتبۀ آن ریاست به شمول رئیس عمومی، معاونان، رؤسا و کارمندان واجد شرایط بخش¬های مالی، حسابی، و تدارکاتی، دارایی¬های منقول و غیر منقول شان، طی فورمه خاص و معیاری در مقر آن شرکت، ثبت گردید. ادارۀ عالی مبارزه علیه فساد اداری مطابق مادۀ 154 قانون اساسی مکلف است دارایی رئیس جمهور، معاونین رئیس جمهور، وزراء، اعضای ستره محکمه و لوی څارنوالی را قبل و بعد از دورۀ خدمت ثبت، رسیدگی و نشر نماید و مطابق مادۀ 12 قانون اداره دارایی های اعضای شورای ملی، روسای ادارات و کمیسیون های مستقل، سفرا، والی ها، اعضای شورا های ولایتی، شاروال ها و معاونان آنها، قضات، څارنوالان، افسران وزارت دفاع و امور داخله، مامورین رتبه دوم و تدارکاتی را قبل از اشغال وظیفه و همه ساله ثبت، رسیدگی و عنداللزوم نشر نماید. Julian dates use a five-digit code; the first two digits represent the year, and the last three digits refer to the day. Excel 2013 doesn't directly recognize this format, so you'll need to convert Julian dates to normal calendar dates to perform calculations. Use a formula to extract the pertinent data from the Julian date and then reformat it to the expected date format. Video of the Day Highlight the cell in which you'll enter the Julian date, click the "Number Format" drop-down menu on the Home tab's Number group and then select "Text," so Excel recognizes the data entered as text. Enter the complete five-digit Julian date, including any leading zeros such as "00001" for the date Jan. 1, 2000. Because you formatted the cell as text, Excel keeps any leading zeros; if you used the General or Number format, Excel removes leading zeros, so the data is no longer in Julian format. Enter the formula "=Date(If(0+(Left(A1,2))<30,2000,1900)+Left(A1,2),1,Right(A1,3))" without quotes in an empty cell. Change the "A1" reference to reflect the cell containing the Julian date. 本主题说明了 Secret Manager 的主要概念。 密文管理和密钥管理 Secret Manager 允许您将密文作为二进制 blob 或文本字符串进行存储、管理和访问。使用适当的权限,您可以查看密文的内容。 Secret Manager 非常适合用于存储应用运行时所需的数据库密码、API 密钥或 TLS 证书等配置信息。 您可以使用 Cloud KMS 等密钥管理系统来管理加密密钥,并使用它们加密或解密数据。但是,您无法查看、提取或导出密钥材料。 同样,您可以使用密钥管理系统,在传输或存储敏感数据之前对其进行加密。然后,您可以在使用敏感数据之前对其进行解密。与使用 Secret Manager 相比,使用密钥管理系统保护密钥的方式相对复杂且效率较低。 Cloud KMS 设计旨在处理大型加密工作负载,例如加密数据库中的行或加密二进制文件数据(如映像和文件)。您还可以使用 Cloud KMS 执行其他加密操作,例如签名和验证。 如需详细了解载荷大小、资源数量和速率限制,请参阅 Secret Manager 配额。 密文 密钥是包含项目元数据和密文版本的项目 - 全球对象。元数据可以包括复制位置、标签和权限。密文版本会存储实际的密文数据,例如 API 密钥或凭据。 版本 密文版本会存储实际的密文数据,例如 API 密钥、密码或证书。 您可以解决密钥的各个版本。您无法修改版本,但可以删除它。 Rotation 您可以通过向密钥添加新的密文版本来轮替密文。只要给定版本已启用,您就可以访问给定密钥的任何版本。要阻止使用密文版本,您可以停用该版本。 无法为自动轮替安排密钥。 Yas Marina, 6 novembre – Partono i test giovani ad Abu Dhabi e Robin Frijns, che proverà una Sauber e una Red Bull, ha raccontato di un suo doppio rifiuto per il programma Junior che ha portato in F1 piloti come Sebastian Vettel. È difficile permettersi un comportamento del genere per chi aspira ad entrare in F1: così peró non la pensa il neo Campione del World Series Renault, Robin Frijns. L’olandese testerà una Sauber C-31 e spera di guadagnarsi il sedile di riserva del team svizzero, attualmente occupato da Gutierrez, il messicano che molto probabilmente affiancherà Nico Hulkenberg nel 2013. Oltre alla Sauber, Frijns guiderà una Red Bull RB8 come premio per aver vinto il titolo nella categoria minore sponsorizzata dalla Renault, ma il giovane pilota pare non abbia interesse di allacciare la sua carriera con gli attuali campioni del mondo in F1: “Ho detto no 2 volte alla Red Bull... conosco i loro giochi. Non puoi decidere cosa vuoi fare e se non fai quello che dicono, sei fuori. Ti trattano come un cane... nella mia carriera ho sempre fatto le mie scelte e voglio continuarlo a farlo. Ho bisogno di persone intorno a me di cui posso fidarmi, quindi la Red Bull non è per me“. When asked about the Vietnam War President Nixon once said “no event in American history is more misunderstood than the Vietnam War. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now.” The Vietnam war took place from November 1, 1955, to April 30, 1975, and it is estimated that more than 58,000 American soldiers lost their lives. The Vietnam War can be a sensitive topic and when it is brought up many people have different reactions to it. Forty-Five years ago is not a long time in history and to this day people have strong thoughts of what should and should not have happened. The Vietnam War was not just a war, this affects how Americans live their lives to this day. The topic of why the United States joined the Vietnam war is widely disputed. One of the most common misconceptions that people have today is that the United States only got involved in Vietnam in order to stop the spread of Communism. By becoming involved in the war the United States hoped that they would be able to stop or at least stall Vietnam’s fall to Communism. It is believed that because the United States “lost” China to Communism, and in order to avoid the domino effect, they did not want to also “lose” Vietnam. The domino effect was the fear that if one country fell to communism, it would be a chain reaction and soon other nearby countries would become under Communist rule. The Vietnam War is often referred to as the first televised war. During the course of the war the United States sent over journalists and reporters with every intention to show those at home what was going on. Families sitting in their living rooms began watching the Vietnam War as it quickly became the new normal. Many people believed that they were seeing unfiltered shots from the Vietnam War, but in reality, the film was filtered. People could be skimming through the television channels and suddenly you see thousands of Americans facing casualties. The media did their best to censor things and only showed the damage done by Vietnam to the United States, but not the other way around. Many had no idea of what awful things the United States soldiers were doing to the Vietnamese. Too much was unknown to the public eye which created more tension. In more than one cases United States soldiers shot Vietnam citizens, cut off their heads and limbs and in some instances, they raped Vietnamese women. The Vietnam War had several effects on the economy. The economic cost as a result of the Vietnam war crippled the American economy. It is estimated that the Vietnam War cost the United States about 111 billion dollars. The United States also lost over 10,000 aircraft and 46 warships. To make matters worse inflation was on the rise which drove up food and gas prices. Many Americans could not afford the higher prices and therefore fell into poverty. Factories that normally would be used to make consumer goods were converted into manufacturing military items. In addition to this, the government’s military spending brought with it more problems for the economy. Many people had near close calls to losing their gold reserves. Despite the success of Johnson’s and Kennedy’s economic policies the Vietnam War played an important role in ruining America’s economic reputation. The controversy from the Vietnam war did not only affect those on the home front. “Controversy over the war also seeped into the military. Morale plummeted as soldiers became unwilling to risk their lives for a cause that the nation seemed poised to abandon.” (Keene,809) A wave of “Vietnam Syndrome” quickly swept through America. The “Vietnam Syndrome” refers to the United States reluctance to send armed forces overseas unless there is strong public support or it is deemed absolutely necessary and there is a high chance of an inexpensive victory. After seeing the public’s disapproval of war the White House moved to abolish the draft and instead instituted an all-volunteer force. Once the truth of what was actually happening over in
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simply text the word “FITNESS” to 411-247. Click the Pay with a Tweet image below to download the Superhuman Food Pyramid. If you have questions, comments or feedback, just leave them below. دانش متخصصان و کارآفرینان ایرانی خارج از کشور کارآمد می شود به گزارش مجله کالارنا، به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از مرکز تعاملات بین المللی علم و فناوری معاونت علمی، فناوری و اقتصاد دانش بنیان ریاست جمهوری، برنامه همکاری با متخصصان و کارآفرینان ایرانی خارج از کشور را که تحت عنوان connect شناخته می شود، به منظور انتقال دانش، تجربه و تخصص متخصصان ایرانی به داخل کشور، اجرا می کند. این برنامه با همکاری دانشگاه ها، پژوهشگاه ها، پارک های علم و فناوری، شرکت های فناور و مراکز رشد و نوآوری منتخب کشور، به عنوان پایگاه میزبان، از همکاری متخصصان در قالب طرح های مختلف نظیر برگزاری سخنرانی و کارگاه تخصصی، دوره پسادکتری، دوره فرصت مطالعاتی، همکاری به عنوان استاد مدعو و تعیین، تأسیس شرکت نوپا (استارت اپ)، اشتغال در شرکت های فناور، نظام وظیفه تخصصی و غیره حمایت می کند. به همین علت، پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران به عنوان یکی از پایگاه های تخصصی در این برنامه کارگاه تخصصی با موضوع پلاستیک و محیط زیست را در محورهای باورهای عمومی از تأثیر پلاستیک بر محیط زیست، معرفی شاخص چرخه حیات، مقایسه تأثیر پلاستیک ها بر محیط زیست به کمک چرخه حیات، بررسی معضل پسماندهای پلاستیکی و راهکارهای موجود برای کاهش تأثیر پلاستیک با محیط زیست برگزار کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر Valve به دنبال یک روانشناس است تا به تیم آنها بپیوندد و به توسعه بازی های آینده و زیبا تر کردن ظاهر فروشگاه خود (Steam) کمک کند. لیست جدیدی در سایت رسمی آنها درج شده است که در جستجوی شخصی برای پیوستن به استودیو از دفتر Bellevue در ایالت واشنگتن هستند. در این لیست آمده است: “ما افرادی را با مجموعه مهارت های گسترده استخدام می كنیم كه تخصص عمیقی (در یک رشته خاص ) نیز دارند. روانشناسان در Valve به طیف گسترده ای از ابتکارات در سراسر شرکت کمک می کنند و به آنها اعتماد می شود که با همکاری همتایان خود کار را به خوبی جلو ببرند. استودیویی که با Half Life: Alyx و Counter-Strike: Global Offensive شناخته می شود در طی سال های گذشته تعداد زیادی روانشناس را به کار گرفته است. Valve انواع آزمایشات را انجام می دهد ، مانند آزمایشی که عرق و سطح برانگیختگی بازیکنان را اندازه گیری می کند ، تا با رفتار بازیکن به منظور بهبود بازی های خود اطلاعات کسب کنند. این استودیو حتی نسخه ای از پورتال ۲ را ایجاد کرد که بازیکنان می توانستند با چشم آن را کنترل کنند ، بعد از آن متوجه شدند که بازیکنان می توانند چشم های خود را سریعتر از دست خود حرکت دهند. 经过多次延期之后,针对瑞士人质Max Göldi的法律诉讼终于在的黎波里法院开庭。 利比亚方面指控Göldi从事非法经济活动。Göldi在法院听证之后,又安全回到了瑞士使馆。去听证之前,他得到了保证能够重回瑞士使馆的“担保书”。 这个法庭诉讼多次被延期,这位54岁的瑞士人和另一位瑞士人Rachid Hamdani自2008年7月被滞留在利比亚,原因是,尽管利比亚法院明确要求他必须出庭,他却从未在法院出现。 针对另外一名人质Rachid Hamdani的法律诉讼也在两天之后开庭,在第二审中Hamdani被宣判在“非法停留”问题上无罪。现在针对他只有非法经济活动问题。针对Göldi的也将在近日宣判。 上周这两位瑞士人质也被传讯要求出席法庭上诉审查,对他们的指控为违反居留和工作条款。法庭第一审,判他们16个月监禁和罚款1500美金。法院诉讼也是一拖再拖,原因是Göldi和Hamdani拒绝出庭。 Göldi和Hamdani自2008年7月19日被扣押在利比亚,这是利比亚元首卡扎菲针对瑞士在日内瓦逮捕其儿子和儿媳做出的反应。 瑞士资讯swissinfo.ch Nathuram Godse was a Brahmin from Pune. He played in the main role in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948, shot at point-blank range by Nathuram Godse. In this consipracy he was supported by his brother, Gopal Godse and six other Hindu Mahasabha members. He was arrested immediately after he assassinated Gandhiji, based on a F. I. R. filed by Nandlal Mehta at the Tughlak Road Police staton at Delhi. The trial began on May 27, 1948 and concluded on February 10, 1949. During the trial, he did not defend any charge and openly admitted that he killed Gandhi explained the motive behind this assassination. Finally, he was sentenced to death. The rare picture of Nathuram Godse Nathuram Vinayak Godse Narayan Dattatraya Apte Vishnu Ramkrishna Karkare Madanlal Kashmirilal Pahwa Gopal Vinayak Godse Digambar Ramchandra Badge Dattatraya Sadashiv Parchure A group photo of people accused in Gandhi’s murder case. Standing: Shankar Kistaiya, Gopal Godse, Madanlal Pahwa, Digambar Badge (Approver). Sitting: Narayan Apte, Vinayak D. Savarkar, Nathuram Godse, Vishnu Karkare. The Conspirators were not headstrong fundamentalists but were patriots and highly educated intellectuals. In their opinion, Mahatma Gandhi was sacrificing Hindu interests in an effort to appease Muslim interests. They also blamed Gandhi for the Partition of India. This statement may clear the picture. Nathuram Godse’s statement before the Court on the May 5, 1949. Born in a devotional Brahmin family, I instinctively came to revere Hindu religion, Hindu history and Hindu culture. I had, therefore, been intensely proud of Hinduism as a whole. As I grew up I developed a tendency to free thinking unfettered by any superstitious allegiance to any isms, political or religious. That is why I worked actively for the eradication of untouchability and the caste system based on birth alone. I openly joined RSS wing of anti-caste movements and maintained that all Hindus were of equal status as to rights, social and religious and should be considered high or low on merit alone and not through the accident of birth in a particular caste or profession. I used publicly to take part in organized anti-caste dinners in which thousands of Hindus, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Chamars and Bhangis participated. We broke the caste rules and dined in the company of each other. I have read the speeches and writings of Ravana, Chanakiya, Dadabhai Naoroji, Vivekanand, Gokhale, Tilak, along with the books of ancient and modern history of India and some prominent countries like England , France , America and Russia . Moreover I studied the tenets of Socialism and Marxism. But above all I studied very closely whatever Veer Savarkar and Gandhiji had written and spoken, as to my mind these two ideologies have contributed more to the moulding of the thought and action of the Indian people during the last thirty years or so, than any other single factor has done. All this reading and thinking led me to believe it was my first duty to serve Hindudom and Hindus both as a patriot and as a world citizen. To secure the freedom and to safeguard the just interests of some thirty crores (300 million) of Hindus would automatically constitute the freedom and the well-being of all India , one fifth of human race. This conviction led me naturally to devote myself to the Hindu Sanghtanist ideology and programme, which alone, I came to believe, could win and preserve the national independence of Hindustan , my Motherland, and enable her to render true service to humanity as well. Since the year 1920, that is, after the demise of Lokamanya Tilak, Gandhiji’s influence in the Congress first increased and then became supreme. His activities for public awakening were phenomenal in their intensity and were reinforced by the slogan of truth and non-violence which he paraded ostentatiously before the country. No sensible or enlightened person could object to those slogans. In fact there is nothing new or original in them.. They are implicit in every constitutional public movement. But it is nothing but a mere dream if you imagine that the bulk of mankind is, or can ever become, capable of scrupulous adherence to these lofty principles in its normal life from day to day. In fact, honour, duty and love of one’s own kith and kin and country might often compel us to disregard non-violence and to use force. I could never conceive that an armed resistance to an aggression is unjust. I would consider it a religious and moral duty to resist and, if possible, to overpower such an enemy by use of force. [In the Ramayana] Rama killed Ravana in a tumultuous fight and relieved Sita.. [In the Mahabharata], Krishna killed Kansa to end his wickedness; and Arjuna had to fight and slay quite a number of his friends and relations including the revered Bhishma because the latter was on the side of the aggressor. It is my firm belief that in dubbing Rama, Krishna and Arjuna as guilty of violence, the Mahatma betrayed a total ignorance of the springs of human action. In more recent history, it was the heroic fight put up by Chhatrapati Shivaji that first checked and eventually destroyed the Muslim tyranny in India . It was absolutely essentially for Shivaji to overpower and kill an aggressive Afzal Khan, failing which he would have lost his own life. In condemning history’s towering warriors like Shivaji, Rana Pratap and Guru Gobind Singh as misguided patriots, Gandhiji has merely exposed his self-conceit. He was, paradoxical as it may appear, a violent pacifist who brought untold calamities on the country in the name of truth and non-violence, while Rana Pratap, Shivaji and the Guru will remain enshrined in the hearts of their countrymen for ever for the freedom they brought to them. The accumulating provocation of thirty-two years, culminating in his last pro-Muslim fast, at last goaded me to the conclusion that the existence of Gandhi should be brought to an end immediately. Gandhi had done very good in South Africa to uphold the rights and well-being of the Indian community there. But when he finally returned to India he developed a subjective mentality under which he alone was to be the final judge of what was right or wrong. If the country wanted his leadership, it had to accept his infallibility; if it did not, he would stand aloof from the Congress and carry on his own way. Against such an attitude there can be no halfway house. Either Congress had to surrender its will to his and had to be content with playing second fiddle to all his eccentricity, whimsicality, metaphysics and primitive vision, or it had to carry on without him. He alone was the Judge of everyone and every thing; he was the master brain guiding the civil disobedience movement; no other could know the technique of that movement. He alone knew when to begin and when to withdraw it. The movement might succeed or fail, it might bring untold disaster and political reverses but that could make no difference to the Mahatma’s infallibility. ‘A Satyagrahi can never fail’ was his formula for declaring his own infallibility and nobody except himself knew what a Satyagrahi is. Thus, the Mahatma became the judge and jury in his own cause. These childish insanities and obstinacies, coupled with a most severe austerity of life, ceaseless work and lofty character made Gandhi formidable and irresistible. Many people thought that his politics were irrational but they had either to withdraw from the Congress or place their intelligence at his feet to do with as he liked. In a position of such absolute irresponsibility Gandhi was guilty of blunder after blunder, failure after failure, disaster after disaster. Gandhi’s pro-Muslim policy is blatantly in his perverse attitude on the question of the national language of India . It is quite obvious that Hindi has the most prior claim to be accepted as the premier language. In the beginning of his career in India , Gandhi gave a great impetus to Hindi but as he found that the Muslims did not like it, he became a champion of what is called Hindustani.. Everybody in India knows that there is no language called Hindustani; it has no grammar; it has no vocabulary. It is a mere dialect, it is spoken, but not written. It is a bastard tongue and cross-breed between Hindi and Urdu, and not even the Mahatma’s sophistry could make it popular. But in his desire to please the Muslims he insisted that Hindustani alone should be the national language of India . His blind followers, of course, supported him and the so-called hybrid language began to be used. The charm and purity of the Hindi language was to be prostituted to please the Muslims. All his experiments were at the expense of the Hindus. From August 1946 onwards the private armies of the Muslim League began a massacre of the Hindus. The then Viceroy, Lord Wavell, though distressed at what was happening, would not use his powers under the Government of India Act of 1935 to prevent the rape, murder and arson. The Hindu blood began to flow from Bengal to Karachi with some retaliation by the Hindus. The Interim Government formed in September was sabotaged by its Muslim League members right from its inception, but the more they became disloyal and treasonable to the government of which they were a part, the greater was Gandhi’s infatuation for them. Lord Wavell had to resign as he could not bring about a settlement and he was succeeded by Lord Mountbatten. King Log was followed by King Stork. The Congress which had boasted of its nationalism and socialism secretly accepted Pakistan literally at the point of the bayonet and abjectly surrendered to Jinnah. India was vivisected and one-third of the Indian territory became foreign land to us from August 15, 1947. Lord Mountbatten came to be described in Congress circles as the greatest Viceroy and Governor-General this country ever had. The official date for handing over power was fixed for June 30, 1948, but Mountbatten with his ruthless surgery gave us a gift of vivisected India ten months in advance. This is what Gandhi had achieved after thirty years of undisputed dictatorship and this is what Congress party calls ‘freedom’ and ‘peaceful transfer of power’. The Hindu-Muslim unity bubble was finally burst and a theocratic state was established with the consent of Nehru and his crowd and they have called ‘freedom won by them with sacrifice’ – whose sacrifice? When top leaders of Congress, with the consent of Gandhi, divided and tore the country – which we consider a deity of worship – my mind was filled with direful anger. One of the conditions imposed by Gandhi for his breaking of the fast unto death related to the mosques in Delhi occupied by the Hindu refugees. But when Hindus in Pakistan were subjected to violent attacks he did not so much as utter a single word to protest and censure the Pakistan Government or the Muslims concerned. Gandhi was shrewd enough to know that while undertaking a fast unto death, had he imposed for its break some condition on the Muslims in Pakistan , there would have been found hardly any Muslims who could have shown some grief if the fast had ended in his death. It was for this reason that he purposely avoided imposing any condition on the Muslims. He was fully aware of from the experience that Jinnah was not at all perturbed or influenced by his fast and the Muslim League hardly
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eccellenti standard di vita in un sicuro e sicuro dintorni. Berlino è la capitale. Münster è chiamata anche la capitale della bicicletta della Germania con molti dei suoi 200.000 residenti che possiedono una bicicletta come principale mezzo di trasporto. La città è sede dell'Università di Münster e di altri istituti minori di istruzione superiore. Richiedi informazioni sui Master in Sicurezza alimentare a Münster in Germania 2017 or search for similar programs here Whether they’re peeled or still in the shell, hard-boiled eggs that are stored properly in the fridge should be consumed within one week after cooking. Some sites like The Incredible Egg, however, recommend that hard-boiled eggs that have been peeled be used the same day for the best quality. Is it okay to eat boiled egg after 24 hours? Hard-boiled eggs, if refrigerated, can sit for a week and stay safe to eat (peeled or unpeeled). Left unrefrigerated, though, the expiration deadline drops to about two hours. If hard-boiled eggs are left at room temperature for long periods of time, bacteria will grow at a rapid pace. How do you know if an egg is bad after boiling? The Fresh Egg Water Test Fill a bowl with water, and carefully place an egg on top. If the egg sinks like a stone, laying down on its side, it’s still very fresh! If it sinks but doesn’t lay flat — and instead it kind of stands up, wobbling — your egg is OK and probably just right for hard-boiling. Is it safe to eat boiled eggs left out overnight? You can safely leave hard-boiled eggs out at room temperature for two hours — or one hour if the temperature is above 90 degrees Fahrenheit — says the United States Department of Agriculture. The reason is that bacteria grow rapidly when hard-boiled eggs are kept at temperatures between 40° F and 140° F. Can I eat 2 days old boiled egg? Hard-boiled eggs can be kept for 1 week in your refrigerator. If the egg develops an unmistakable odor or slimy or chalky texture, discard it, as eating spoiled eggs can make you sick. Why you should not keep eggs in the fridge? Keeping eggs in the fridge cause the growth of bacteria on the shells and this turn and enter the insides of the eggs, in turn making them inedible. Hence, according to many studies, eggs should be kept at room temperature for ideal consumption. What color are bad eggs? Look for any pink, blue, green or black discoloration in the yolk or whites, as this may indicate bacterial growth (3, 4). If you notice any signs of discoloration, throw the egg out and wash the bowl with hot, soapy water before testing a new egg. You can also check to see if the whites or yolk of the egg are runny. Will a cooked rotten egg make you sick? Summary. When eggs spoil, they begin to smell bad, and the yolk and egg white may become discolored. ... If a person has any doubt about whether an egg has gone bad, they should throw it out. The main risk of eating bad eggs is Salmonella infection, which can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Can you boil old eggs? What do the expiration dates on egg cartons really mean? ... Eggs can legally be sold up to a month after the sell-by date, after which they are indeed illegal but still very much edible for another two weeks or so, longer if they’re hard-boiled and kept in the shell. What happens if I eat a bad hard boiled egg? After boiling eggs, decorating them, hunting them, and adding them to candy baskets, families need to make sure leftover hard boiled eggs are handled properly so no one gets sick. Eggs can cause food poisoning because salmonella is a common bacteria found in uncooked and unbroken eggs. What happens if you eat eggs that have been left out? “A cold egg left out at room temperature can sweat, facilitating the movement of bacteria into the egg and increasing the growth of bacteria. Refrigerated eggs should not be left out more than two hours.” Consumers themselves should not try to wash their eggs, the USDA warns. Does cooking eggs kill salmonella? Thoroughly cooking an egg kills all the harmful bacteria; “partially” cooking an egg means that some harmful bacteria can survive which can cause illness. Both undercooked egg whites and yolks have been associated with outbreaks of Salmonella Enteritidis infections. Are soft boiled eggs safe to eat? Tips For Egg Eaters Soft-boiled eggs are absolutely fine – just make sure the yolk isn’t completely runny. Wash your hands with soap and water after handling uncooked eggs so there is no risk of transferring bacteria from the eggshell surface to other foods in the kitchen. How long should an egg boil? Put the pot over high heat and bring to a boil. Once the water is at a rolling boil, turn off the heat and cover the pot with the lid. Allow the eggs to sit in the hot water for the following times according to the desired doneness: 3 minutes for SOFT boiled; 6 minutes for MEDIUM boiled; 12 minutes for HARD boiled. How long do eggs last in fridge? To learn more about why eggs in the US need to be refrigerated while those in other countries don’t, check out this article. Summary: Fresh eggs can be kept for 3–5 weeks in the fridge or about one year in the freezer. Store them in the original carton away from the door of the fridge to preserve quality. اهرم یا لوریج در فارکس چیست ؟ بسیاری از افراد به دلیل میزان اهرمی که کارگزاران ارائه می دهند، به بازار فارکس جذب می شوند. لوریج و یا اهرم اجازه می دهد تا معامله گران برای به دست آوردن بیشتر در معرض در بازارهای مالی از آنچه آنها مورد نیاز برای پرداخت. معامله گران در تمام سطوح باید درک جامعی از آنچه که اهرم فارکس دارد و نحوه استفاده از آن را به طور واضح بیاموزند. در این مقاله موارد مختلفی از جمله چگونگی استفاده از اهرم ها و اهمیت مدیریت ریسک را توضیح خواهیم داد. اگر هنوز نمی دانید که فارکس چیست به مقاله آموزشی ما مراجعه کنید. اهرم (لوریج) در معاملات فارکس چیست؟ لوریج در فارکس یک ابزار مفید مالی است که به معامله گران اجازه می دهد تا در معرض قرار گرفتن در معرض بازار خود را بیش از سرمایه گذاری اولیه (سپرده) افزایش دهند. این به این معنی است که یک معامله گر برای معامله ای به مبلغ 10،000 دلار تنها به 1000 دلار نیاز دارد. با این حال، لازم است بدانید که سود و زیان با استفاده از اهرم افزایش می یابد. در موارد نامطلوب بازار، یک معامله گر با استفاده از اهرم ممکن است حتی پول بیشتری از دست بدهد. استفاده از ده برابر به معنی آن است که معامله گران می توانند در معرض ارزش معناداری یا اندازه تجاری قرار گیرند که ده برابر بیشتر از سپرده / حاشیه ای که برای تامین مالی تجارت مورد نیاز است. به طور مثال شما با 10 درصد مبلغ مورد نظر به یک خانه دسترسی پیدا خواهید کرد. مقدار لوریج (اهرم) فارکس برای معامله گران معمولا از طریق کارگزار شما در دسترس قرار می گیرد و میزان اهرمی با توجه به استانداردهای نظارتی که در مناطق مختلف اداره می شوند متفاوت خواهد بود. اهرم فارکس چگونه محاسبه می شود؟ معامله گران برای محاسبه اهرم نیاز به موارد زیر دارند: - ارزش معامله (اندازه معامله) - درصد مارجین کارگزاران معمولا معامله گران را با درصد مارجین برای محاسبه حداقل اوراق بهادار مورد نیاز برای سرمایه گذاری در تجارت ارائه می اهرم فارکس دهند. مارجین و سپرده را می توان جایگزین استفاده کرد. هنگامی که درصد مارجین را داشته باشید، فقط با ضریب تجاری به منظور مقایسۀ موجودی مورد نیاز برای قرار دادن معامله ، اهرم فارکس ضرب کنید. موجودی = اندازه مارجین x حجم معامله برای محاسبه اهرم، به سادگی تقسیم اندازه معامله با سهمیه مورد نیاز. اهرم = اندازه معامله / موجودی مثال اهرم فارکس در زیر یک مثال معمولی از نحوه محاسبه اهرم با استفاده از فرمول بالا است: حجم معامله: 10،000 واحد پول (یک معامله کوچک در USD / JPY با حجم معامله 10،000 دلار) درصد مارجین: 10٪ موجودی = درصد مارجین x حجم معامله مساوی 1000 هزار اهرم = اندازه معامله / موجودی چگونگی مدیریت ریسک فارکس اهرم را می توان به عنوان یک شمشیر دو لبه توصیف کرد، که نتایج مثبت و منفی را برای معامله گران فارکس فراهم می کند. به همین دلیل ضروری است که اهرم موثر و مدیریت ریسک خوبی را تعیین کنیم. معامله گران حرفه ای از حدضرر استفاده می کنند تا ریسک های خود را در هنگام معامله درفارکس محدود کنند. در فراترید توصیه می کنیم حداکثر 1٪ از موجودی صاحبان حساب را در هر یک از معاملات و حداکثر 5٪ از موجودی صاحبان حسابرا برای تمام معاملات باز در هر لحظه از زمان ریسک کنید. توصیه می شود هنگام استفاده از اهرم ها از حد ضرر استفاده کنید. اهرم فارکس چیست؟ یکی از جذابترین ویژگی های بازار فارکس اهرم فارکس و یا لوریج موجود در این بازار هست. لطفا یک وضعیت را تصور کنید، شما می خواهید ۲۰۰ هزار دلار برای خرید ماشین فراری بپردازید، اما پول کافی برای انجام این کار ندارید، شما ۲۰ هزار دلار دارید، اما این ماشین را می خواهید. چه کاری انجام می دهید؟ شما میتوانید ۱۸۰۰۰۰ دلار از یک بانک یا یک شرکت قرض بگیرید و اتومبیل مورد نظر خود را خریداری کنید. شما مبلغ 20 هزار دلار دارید و یک ماشین 200 هزار دلاری می خرید، پولتان را در 10 ضرب می کنید ... پولتان * ۱۰. به عبارت دیگر، اهرم فارکس شما از اهرم یک بر ده یا 10: 1 استفاده می کنید. این اهرم نام دارد، می توانید با پولی که به شما تعلق ندارد٬ بیشتر خرید کنید. اما شما می توانید داراییهای مورد نیاز خود را بخرید و روی کل قیمت سود کنید، کل مبلغ و نه فقط اهرم فارکس پول خود. برای مثال، شما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود دارید بدون اهرم، شما می توانید با این پول خود٬ ۰.۰۱ لات طلا بخرید. به عبارت دیگر هر ۱۰۰۰ دلار تقریبا برابر با ۰.۰۱ لات است٬ بدون اهرم. اما اگر بخواهیم از اهرم استفاده کنیم چه؟ اساسا، اهرم طلا، نفت، نقره، ارز و غیره ... 100 : 1 است. اگر از اهرم فارکس 1:100 در آخرین مثال استفاده کنیم، چه؟ ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود داریم و ما از اهرم فارکس 1:100 استفاده می کنیم ما می توانیم ۱۰۰ هزار دلار را با ۱۰۰۰ دلار خود بخریم به عبارت دیگر، ما می توانیم یک لات را با ۱۰۰۰ دلار معامله کنیم نحوه کارکرد اهرم چگونه است؟ ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب خود داریم و به شما وام می دهیم، بدون هیچ نرخ بهره، فقط برای تجارت. به عنوان یک مثال دیگر، ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود داریم و در سطح۱۳۲۰ ٬ 1 لات (۱۰۰۰۰۰ دلار) خریدیم. پس از دو روز، قیمت طلا تا 1340 دلار افزایش می یابد. این یک تغییر ۲۰ دلاری (یا تغییر 200 پیپ) است. اگر ما حساب کنیم، ۲۰۰۰ دلار سود خواهیم داشت، اما ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار در حساب خود داریم و حالا ۲۰۰۰ دلار سود می بریم، در مجموع، تعادلمان٬ ۳۰۰۰ دلار است. چگونه؟ از آنجا که پول ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار است، اما حجم مبادلات تجاری ما ۱۰۰۰۰۰ دلار است، ما ۹۹۰۰۰ اهرم فارکس دلار برای تجارت قرض می کنیم، و اکنون ما سود می بریم و پول آن ها را پس می دهیم. این واقعا هیجان انگیز است. لطفا توجه داشته باشید که اگر بازار به سمت مخالف حرکت شما٬ حرکت کند، پول خود را از دست می دهید و پول قرض دهنده امن باقی می ماند. برای مثال، ما ۱۰۰۰ دلار داریم، ۱ لات طلا در سطح۱۳۲۰ می خریم، و طلا به صورت خودکار کاهش پیدا می کند، معاملات شما به طور خودکار اهرم فارکس بسته می شوند. این یک فرصت عالی است که اگر یک دیدگاه خوب در مورد یک دارایی داشته باشید میتوانید آن را بدون اهرم کنترل کنید، اما لطفا توجه کنید که استفاده از بالاترین اهرم یک مقدار پرخطر و ریسکی است. با ثبت نام از لینک روبر و معامله 10 لاتی 50 دلار هدیه ببرید،علاوه بر این شما از 30% بونوس رایگان فقط برای اولین واریز برخوردار خواهید شد.فقط از لینک روبرو این قابلیت وجود دارد. با ثبت نام از لینک روبرو علاوه بر بونوس شما 1000 امتیاز کسب میکنید که میتوانید به دلار تبدیل کنید. اهرم در فارکس چیست ؟ یکی از جذابترین ویژگیهای بازار فارکس، اهرم فارکس و یا لوریج موجود در این بازار است. لطفا یک وضعیت را تصور کنید که شما میخواهید ۲۰۰ هزار دلار برای خرید ماشین فراری بپردازید، اما پول کافی برای انجام این کار ندارید، شما ۲۰ هزار دلار دارید، اما این ماشین را میخواهید. چه کاری انجام میدهید؟ شما میتوانید ۱۸۰،۰۰۰ دلار از یک بانک یا یک شرکت قرض گرفته و اتومبیل مورد نظر خود را خریداری کنید. شما مبلغ ۲۰ هزار دلار داشته و یک ماشین ۲۰۰ هزار دلاری میخرید، پولتان را در 10 ضرب میکنید ... پولتان * ۱۰. به عبارت دیگر، شما از اهرم یک بر ده یا 10:1 استفاده کردید. این اهرم فارکس کار استفاده از اهرم نام داشته و میتوانید با پولی که به شما تعلق ندارد، اهرم فارکس بیشتر خرید کنید. اما شما می توانید داراییهای مورد نیاز خود را بخرید و روی کل قیمت سود کنید، کل مبلغ و نه فقط پول خود. برای مثال، شما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود بدون اهرم دارید، حالا شما میتوانید با این پول، ۰.۰۱ لات طلا بخرید. به عبارت دیگر هر ۱،۰۰۰ دلار تقریبا برابر با ۰.۰۱ لات است، بدون اهرم. اما اگر بخواهیم از اهرم استفاده کنیم چه؟ اساسا، اهرم طلا، نفت، نقره، ارز و غیره ... 100:1 است. اگر از اهرم فارکس 1:100 در آخرین مثال استفاده کنیم، چه؟ ما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود داشته و از اهرم فارکس 1:100 استفاده میکنیم با این اهرم، ما میتوانیم ۱۰۰ هزار دلار را با ۱،۰۰۰ دلار خود بخریم. به عبارت دیگر، ما میتوانیم یک لات را با ۱،۰۰۰ دلار معامله کنیم. چگونه از اهرم فارکس استفاده کنیم؟ ما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار در حساب خود داشته و به شما وام میدهیم، بدون هیچ نرخ بهره، فقط برای تجارت. این اهرم فارکس است. به عنوان یک مثال دیگر، ما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار در حساب تجاری خود داشته و در سطح ۱،۳۲۰ یک لات جفت ارز (مثلا ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ دلار) خریدیم. پس از دو روز، قیمت طلا تا 1،340 دلار افزایش مییابد. این یک تغییر ۲۰ دلاری (یا تغییر 200 پیپی) است. اگر ما حساب کنیم
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همه چیز را از تعادل حفظ کند ، دوباره ایجاد کرد. “ همچنین بخوانید: چگونه مار تحت تأثیر فیلم ترسناک جفری اپستین از داشا نکراسوا با ادامه رابطه ، هالستون هوگو را مجبور کرد که با او زندگی کند و او را در لیست حقوق شرکت تنظیم کند Vanity Fair. وی سرانجام آستین را به عنوان کمد اصلی پنجره برای بوتیک Halston’s جایگزین کرد و آستین را که مدیر بوتیک بود ، در سال 1973 از کار بیکار کرد. “من اخراج شدم. شب کریسمس ، از شما متشکرم – بیرون از در ، بدون قطع شدن ، هیچ چیز ، “طبق گفته آستین به گینس VF. به گفته اندی وارهول ، که در کتاب 1980 خود گفت ، نمایشگرهای پنجره هوگو کاملاً تماشایی بودند قرار گرفتن در معرض که هالستون “داد [Hugo] یک کار ویندوز به زودی هالستون در خیابان تئاتر داشت. پنجره های خیابان Madison او پر از مانکن های باردار ، مانکن های خودکشی و مانکن هایی بود که مجله من را می خواندند مصاحبه“ خواهرزاده هالستون ، لسلی فروویک – که مدیر عامل شرکت Halston Archives است و سری Netflix را محکوم کرده و آن را “یک حساب نادرست و تخیلی” خوانده است – به مردم که پس از تشخیص هالستون به ایدز و بدتر شدن وضعیت او ، “بیشتر سعی در حفظ آن داشت [Hugo] از زندگی او خارج شده است. ... او او را تحمل کرد ، اما مشکل داشت. “ گینس گفت: “او نمی توانست از شر او خلاص شود.” Vanity Fair. “و باور کن ، ویکتور اجازه نمی داد او برود.” همچنین بخوانید: هوگو در مدتی که با طراح مد معروف بود ، در استودیوی معروف 54 مهمانی بود و توسط وارهول عکس گرفته شد. گینس گفت: “ویکتور در استودیوی 54 ظاهر می شود که یک شیلنگ روی دیک خود پوشیده است.” Vanity Fair. “و او عصبانی شد و روی بومهایی برای اندی وارهول آمد ... ویکتور نیز در نهایت بیمار شد و برای هیچ احترامی قائل نبود. او فکر کرد که قابل لمس نیست. “ هوگو اینجا نیست تا خودش صحبت کند – به گفته وی ، او در سال 1993 در 51 سالگی درگذشت خورشید – اما او این را به مصاحبه مجله در سال 1975: “شاید شما مرا توصیف كنید عزیزم خسته ، اما ترجیح می دهم بگویم كه در زندگی هیچ چیز بدی نیست. فقط می توانم بگویم که 24 ساعت شبانه روز کاملاً زندگی می کنم – و از هیچ چیز پشیمان نیستم. » او سه سال بیشتر از هالستون زندگی کرد که در سال 1990 در 57 سالگی بر اثر سرطان مرتبط با ایدز درگذشت. همه پنج قسمت از هالستون اکنون در Netflix در حال پخش هستند. تصویر اصلی: جیان فرانکو رودریگز در نقش ویکتور هوگو در هالستونبا مجوز از Netflix. این داستان در ابتدا در تاریخ 18 مه منتشر شده و به روز شده است. Site History: From Sainte Marie de Gannentaha to the Skä•noñh – Great Law of Peace Center In the mid seventeenth century, the French sent an expedition down from Canada to the shores of Onondaga Lake to establish a mission. This group of men included soldiers, workmen, and Jesuit priests. They built their fortified mission on the northeast shore of the lake and called it “Sainte Marie de Gannentaha.” However, the mission lasted less than two years before peace with the local indigenous group, the Haudenosaunee, became too tenuous and necessitated its abandonment. A reproduction of the mission was built in 1933 as part of a massive public works program. In 1975, Onondaga County Parks and Recreation started a Living History program at the site. With growing popularity, locals dubbed it “The French Fort.” The facility was completely renovated in 1990 due to the efforts of different groups and individuals to make the site more historically accurate and to help better orient patrons in a brand new visitor center. In the renamed “Sainte Marie Among the Iroquois,” visitors could trace the route the French took to North America and learn what happened when they encountered the indigenous people, the Haudenosaunee. They then took a journey back in time to visit the re-created mission and learn about daily life in the seventeenth century with the help of costumed interpreters. Unfortunately, just over ten years after this magnificent renovation, Sainte Marie Among the Iroquois began to suffer from budget cuts. It was on the verge of being closed when The Friends of Historic Onondaga Lake stepped in and offered to run the site with volunteers, which they did for almost a decade. Today, the Skä•noñh – Great Law of Peace Center is a Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Heritage Center focused on telling the story of the native peoples of central New York. The history is told through the lens of the Onondaga Nation and covers topics such as Creation, European Contact, The Great Law of Peace, and more. The Onondagas, or People of the Hills, are the keepers of the Central Fire and are the spiritual and political center of the Haudenosaune. آزمون سوژه اول اردوی روستوف در ابوظبی اردوی زمستانی روستوف در امارات در حالی پیگیری می شود که بازگشت مهاجم ایرانی به جمع بازیکنان این تیم حال و هوای خاصی به تمرینات بخشیده است خبرگزاری فوتبال ایران پارس فوتبال دات کام : روستوف در حالی اردوی زمستانی خود را در شهر ابوظبی برپا کرده است که با وجود شایعات فراوان پیرامون فروش سردار آزمون به یکی از مشتریان سرشناس اروپایی این بازیکن با حل شدن مشکلات خود را به امارات رساند و در اردوی روستوف تمریناتش را از سر گرفت. با گذشت دو روز از حضور مهاجم ایرانی در میان شاگردان قربان بردی اف، سردار آزمون سوژه اول اردوی روستوف قلمداد می شود تا جایی که سایت باشگاه و همچنین شبکه های اجتماعی منتسب به این باشگاه روسی از تصاویر تمرینات و شوخی های سردار با هم تیمی هایش در صدر اخبار خود استفاده می کنند. روستوف طبق برنامه شنبه شب در اردوی ابوظبی به مصاف الهلال عربستان می رود، تیمی که در گروه D لیگ قهرمانان آسیا جدی ترین رقیب پرسپولیس قلمداد می شود و رویارویی سردار آزمون با این تیم سعودی می تواند برای فوتبالدوستان ایرانی به خصوص طرفداران پرسپولیس جالب توجه باشد. معاون توسعه منابع انسانی ایران خودرو، گفت: آمار ابتلای کارکنان این شرکت به کرونا تا هفته گذشته نزدیک به صفر بود اما با شروع موج دوم کرونا در استان تهران، تعداد مبتلایان در ایران خودرو اندکی افزایش یافت که امری طبیعی محسوب میشود. به گزارش ایلنا به نقل از پایگاه خبری شاتا نیوز، وابسته به وزارت صمت، «محمد گلچینراد»، گفت: آمار ابتلا در ایران خودرو تا هفته گذشته نزدیک به صفر بود اما با شروع موج دوم کرونا در استان تهران، تعداد مبتلایان در ایران خودرو به عنوان جامعه بیش از ۲۴ هزار نفری نیز اندکی افزایش یافت که امری طبیعی محسوب میشود. رییس ستاد مبارزه با کرونای ایران خودرو تصریح کرد: ایران خودرو پیش از تصمیمات ستاد ملی کرونا، اقدام به بازگرداندن محدودیتها کرده و برخی از همکاران تحت ریسک و دارای بیماری زمینه ای از حضور در محل کار منع شدهاند. گلچین راد اضافه کرد: درحال حاضر تمامی کارکنان با ماسک و با رعایت فاصله گذاری اجتماعی در محل کار حاضر می شوند و در برخی از خطوط تولید، علاوه بر ماسک، استفاده از شیلد محافظ نیز اجباری است. اطلاع رسانی و آموزش کارکنان موثر عمل کرده و آمار انگشت شمار ابتلا در این مجموعه عظیم شاهدی بر این مدعاست. وی ضد عفونی کردن تمامی سالنهای تولید و سرویسهای ایاب و ذهاب را از جمله برنامههای روزانه عنوان کرد و گفت: محلولهای ضد عفونی و اقلام بهداشتی، به وفور در دسترس تمامی کارکنان قرار دارد. معاون توسعه منابع انسانی با بیان این که بازگشت به کار افراد بهبود یافته نیز پس از تایید پزشک معتمد تامین اجتماعی، منوط به تایید سلامت فرد در فرآیند داخلی ایران خودرو است، تاکید کرد: تستهای دقیق و سختگیرانهای برای بازگشت به کار افراد داریم تا از بهبود کامل آنان طمینان حاصل کنیم. این موضوع درباره بازگشت به کار افرادی که عضوی از خانوادهشان به کرونا مبتلا شده به عنوان افراد مشکوک، نیز صادق است. وی وضعیت کنترل بیماری را مطلوب توصیف کرد و گفت: فرمانده عملیات مبارزه با کرونای کلانشهر تهران نیز اقدامات ایران خودرو را فراتر از پروتکلهای وزارت بهداشت توصیف و عنوان کرده اند که ایران خودرو میتواند به عنوان الگویی از تجربهای موفق در کنترل بیماری کرونا مطرح باشد. روانشناس تفاوت های اصلی را در دوستی برای زنان و مردان را ذکر کرد © Sputnik / Boris Kavashkinروانشناس تفاوت های اصلی را در دوستی برای زنان و مردان را ذکر کرد © Sputnik / Boris Kavashkin/ فرانک مک اندرو، پروفسور روانشناسی در مورد تفاوت بین دوستی برای مرد و زن صحبت کرد که به گفته وی، برای خوشبختی و رفاه و همچنین خانواده و پیشرفت شغلی مهم است. به گزارش اسپوتنیک، این روانشناس خاطرنشان می کند: زن و مرد از دوستی انتظارات متفاوتی دارند و بر این اساس آن را مدیریت می کنند. مردم بیشتر با افرادی که به آنها اعتماد دارند دوست می شوند، با آنها خوش می گذرانند، در نزدیکی یکدیگر زندگی می کنند یا شبیه به هم به نظر می رسند. مک اندرو می افزاید که دوستی به ویژه برای کسانی که از خانواده جدا هستند، ارزش دارد. در مورد تفاوت ها، به گفته این روانشناس، مردان اغلب به خود می بالند که دوستان زیادی دارند، اما فقط تعداد کمی از آنها را می توانند دوستان نزدیک بنامند. زنان در مفهوم "دوست" به معنای خاص تر سرمایه گذاری می کنند. بر اساس این مطالعه، مردان دوست دارند که دوستانشان ثروتمند باشند و موقعیت اجتماعی بالایی داشته باشند تا بتوانند در یافتن شریک زندگی به آنها کمک کنند. مک اندرو خاطرنشان می کند که برای زنان در دوستی، مهمترین چیز حمایت عاطفی به ویژه در حل و رفع تعارضات با شریک زندگی خود است. 11 دسامبر 2021, 22:49 به گفته این روانشناس، ریشه این ترجیحات در دوستی در گذشته های دور نهفته است. او توضیح می دهد که در زمان های قدیم مردان به صورت گروهی سفر می کردند، شکار می کردند و در یورش ها شرکت می کردند ، در حالی که زنان تمایل داشتند در خانه بمانند و غذا جمع کنند و از کودکان مراقبت کنند. بنابراین، به گفته وی ، مردان شروع به قدردانی از افراد قوی، شجاع و ترسناک در قبیله خود کردند. زنان باستانی با ورود به قبیله منتخب از بستگان خود جدا شده و مجبور بودند با سایر دوستان مشابه که از قبیله بومی خود جدا شده بودند ارتباط برقرار کنند. فرانک مک اندرو، پروفسور روانشناسی خاطرنشان می کند که بینش و توجه به جزئیات به یافتن فردی کمک می کرد که در زندگی روزمره و تربیت فرزندان کمک کند. بقایای گذشته در دوستی زنانه را می توان در توجه دقیق به تاریخ های مهم، سورپرایزهای ناگهانی و نشانه های توجه مشاهده کرد. این کارشناس نتیجه می گیرد که مردان معمولاً به چنین چیزهای کوچک توجه نمی کنند. Warm waters off West Coast has lingering effects for salmon SEATTLE – The mass of warm water known as “the blob” that heated up the North Pacific Ocean has dissipated, but scientists are still seeing the lingering effects of those unusually warm sea surface temperatures on Pacific Northwest salmon and steelhead. Federal research surveys this summer caught among the lowest numbers of juvenile coho and Chinook salmon in 20 years, suggesting that many fish did not survive their first months at sea. Scientists warn that salmon fisheries may face hard times in the next few years. Fisheries managers also worry about below average runs of steelhead returning to the Columbia River now. Returns of adult steelhead that went to sea as juveniles a year ago so far rank among the lowest in 50 years. Scientists believe poor ocean conditions are likely to blame: Cold-water salmon and steelhead are confronting an ocean ecosystem that has been shaken up in recent years. “The blob’s fairly well dissipated and gone. But all these indirect effects that it facilitated are still there,” Brian Burke, a research fisheries biologist with the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. Marine creatures found farther south and in warmer waters have turned up in abundance along the coasts of Washington and Oregon, some for the first time. “That’s going to have a really big impact on the dynamics in the ecosystem,” Burke said. “They’re all these new players that are normally not part of the system.” Columbia steelhead even worse than thought Researchers with NOAA Fisheries and Oregon State University Cooperative Institute for Marine Resources Studies have been surveying off the Pacific Northwest for 20 years to study juvenile salmon survival. In June, they caught record numbers of warm-water fish such as Pacific pompano and jack mackerel, a potential salmon predator. But the catch of juvenile coho and Chinook salmon during the June survey — which has been tied to adult returns — was among the three lowest in 20 years. Burke and other scientists warned in a memo to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration fisheries administrators last month that poor ocean conditions may mean poor salmon returns to the Columbia River system over the next few years. “There was hardly any salmon out there,” Burke said. “Something is eating them and we don’t know what and we don’t know precisely where,” he added. Seabirds such as common murres could be the culprits. Researchers caught fewer forage fish, such as herring, anchovy and smelt. When forage fish are low, avian predators may be forced to eat more juvenile salmon. Seabirds near the mouth of the Columbia River may have feasted on more juvenile salmon as they entered the ocean. The North Pacific Ocean had been unusually warm since the fall of 2013 with “the blob,” but sea surface temperatures have recently cooled to average or slightly warmer than average conditions. Changes in the marine ecosystem are likely to be seen for a while. The research surveys also pulled up weird new creatures that had not been netted before. Researchers have caught tens of thousands of tube-shaped, jelly-like pyrosomes, which are generally found in tropical waters. Their impact on the marine food web isn’t yet clear. Fisheries managers are also seeing lower runs of steelhead to the Columbia River system this year. Over 1 million fish evacuated due to Columbia gorge fire Joe DuPont, a regional fisheries manager with Idaho Fish and Game, blames poor feeding conditions when juvenile steelhead went out to the Pacific Ocean last year. Warm waters brought less nutrient-rich copepods, tiny crustaceans at the base of the food chain. Meanwhile, northern copepods richer in lipids, that young steelhead eat, were less abundant. It’s the second year of consecutive low steelhead runs, said Tucker Jones, ocean salmon and Columbia river program manager with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. “There’s a lot of circumstantial evidence to point to an unhappy river experience and meeting ocean conditions that were far from hospitable,” Jones said. “The ‘blob’ especially changed the zooplankton food web structure that was out there,” he added. Fisheries managers have put some fishing restrictions in place due to low forecast
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dimes. In addition, if you have a couple of old silver coins, they would make a perfect material for testing. Determine what is the best place in your garden for making the treasure garden, and bury the coins and test materials 1 inch into the ground. Observe what sounds your detector makes when you are hovering over coins, and see if there is a difference in sound for the different metals. Tips for Gold Detections Gold is just one of many different precious metals on earth, and there is a shortage of this metal, so you need to be fast and effective before your competitors find it before you. By bearing this in mind, you need to invest some money in buying the right equipment. However, if you have planned your purchase on a budget, then you should look for detectors that have high-frequency gold prospecting VFL installed that will provide you with some great results. On the other hand, if the money is not an issue, then you should get yourself an art pulse metal detector. These detectors have the leverage to find the tiniest gold snippets even in the toughest soil conditions. Metal Detecting for Silver Silver coins are the ones that, in the majority of cases, will have loud and clear sounds. Speaking of this, you will also want to make sure that you are also using sensitive headphones, which will enable you to hear the coins on the edge and some other marginal sounds that can be detected when you pass over them. You will also need to know where to look up the coins. Namely, a spill of silver coins can be found near huge trees. When you are searching for the coins in the park fields or some other grassy areas, you will always want to start from the tree with the biggest shade. Another thing to remember is to choose the right metal detector. You would like to find the ones with a medium or low signal. Silver, when compared to some other metals, has much lower conductivity. So, for you to find the coins, jewelry, and rings made of silver, you would need to purchase the right type of detector. Metal Detecting Tips When Searching for the Coins When searching for metal coins, you need to go to the places where these are usually found. Do not be naive and assume there are no such places. There are many places like that. The majority of the public areas are screaming to be searched. The earliest settlers of the US brought the coins with them wherever they went. You could even find coins from foreign regions that are hundreds of years old. As you may have noticed, metal detectors can be used for various purposes. Their application is so wide that special kinds are even used in the food industry for detecting metal contaminants. However, the widest use of these machines is for treasure and relic hunting. معاون برنامه ریزی سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای گفت: تا سال 96 تمام شبکه شریانی جاده ای کشور به دوربین های ثبت تخلف شامل سرعت غیرمجاز، حرکت لاین به لاین و کنترل فاصله عمومی مجهز خواهند شد. شهرام آدم نژاد روز چهارشنبه در همایش ملی معماری سیستم های حمل و نقل هوشمند، اظهار داشت: هم اکنون تعداد 630 دستگاه دوبین نظارت تصویری در محورهای پرتردد کشور داریم و طی سال های گذشته سیستم این دوربین ها ارتقای قابل توجهی یافته است. وی با اشاره به افزایش سطح ایمنی تردد در جاده های کشور طی هشت سال گذشته، گفت: آمار کشته شدگان تلفات جاده ای به ازای هر 100 هزار نفر جمعیت در سال 84 حدود 40 نفر بود که این تعداد در سال 93 به 21.6 نفر کاهش یافته است. آدم نژاد یادآور شد: تعداد کشته شدگان تلفات جاده ای به ازای هر 10 هزار دستگاه خودرو نیز در سال 84 حدود 22.6 نفر بود که در سال گذشته به 6.2 کاهش یافت. وی با بیان آنکه یک سوم از کشته شدگان تصادفات جاده ای مربوط به درون شهرها و دو سوم مربوط به تصادفات جاده های برون شهری و راه های روستایی است، گفت: برای اولین بار شاهد هستیم که سرعت های غیرمجاز در بخشی از جاده های پرتردد کشور کنترل شده و نصب دوربین های نظارت تصویری در کاهش این جرائم بسیار موثر بوده است. وی طول محورهای مورد نیاز به توسعه در کشور به تفکیک نوع راه ها را توضیح داد و افزود: براساس نیازسنجی های صورت گرفته باید 188 کیلومتر آزادراه ، 1018 کیلومتر بزرگراه و 6475 کیلومتر راه اصلی جدید در کشور احداث کنیم. وی تاکید کرد: در حال حاضر تردد در سطح 7831 کیلومتر از جاده های کشور به سختی انجام می شود که این مشکل در جاده های منتهی به تهران خط شمالی کشور، تهران - بندرعباس، تهران - بندر امام خمینی و اهواز - بندر امام خمینی جدی تر است. وی هشدار داد: چنانچه نسبت به وضعیت موجود حمل و نقل جاده ای در محورهای یادشده راهکاری اتخاذ نشود تا 10 سال آینده باید محدودیت هایی مانند طرح زوج و فرد و یا محدودیت های ترافیکی دیگر در این محورها اعمال کنیم. وی با بیان اینکه بیشترین حمل و نقل کالا و مسافر در ایران به صورت جاده ای و زمینی صورت می گیرد بر اهمیت استراتژیک حمل و نقل جاده ای و ضرورت تامین زیرساخت ها در این حوزه تاکید کرد. معاون سازمان راهداری کشور به ارائه گزارش مقایسه ای از وضعیت حمل و نقل در اتحادیه اروپا و ایران پرداخت و گفت: در حالی که 41 درصد از جابه جایی کالا و 31 درصد جابه جایی مسافر در اتحادیه اروپا به صورت جاده ای انجام می شود این رقم در ایران به ترتیب 94 و 92 درصد است. وی ادامه داد: حمل و نقل ریلی در اتحادیه اروپا مسوولیت جابجایی 42 درصد کالا و 40 درصد مسافر را برعهده دارد در حالی که سهم حمل و نقل ریلی ایران در جابه جایی کالا 6 درصد و در حمل و نقل مسافر پنج درصد است. آدم نژاد سهم حمل و نقل کالا به صورت هوایی در داخل کشور را بسیار ناچیز توصیف کرد و گفت: سه درصد از مسافران کشور به صورت هوایی جابه جا می شوند و در اتحادیه اروپا حمل و نقل هوایی، جابجایی 29 درصد از مسافر و 17 درصد کالا را عهده دار است. وی پیشنهاد کرد: برای کاهش سوانح جاده ای، افزایش ایمنی راه های زمینی و کاهش هزینه ها، حمل و نقل بار در مسیرهایی که خطوط ریلی وجود دارد از کامیون ها گرفته شده و به قطارها واگذار شود. همایش معماری سیستم های حمل و نقل هوشمند از امروز چهارشنبه به میزبانی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر گشایش یافته و به همراه کارگاه آموزشی به مدت دو روز ادامه خواهد داشت. به گزارش ایرنا، این همایش ملی در محورهای خدمات مدیریت ترافیک، خدمات ایمنی خودرو، خدمات مدیریت اضطراری، خدمات اطلاعات مسافر، خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی، خدمات مدیریت داده های بایگانی شده، خدمات عملیات خودروهای تجاری و مدیریت ساخت، تعمیر و نگهداری تدارک یافته است. Effettuiamo controlli sull'età di tutti i clienti e richiediamo l'invio di documenti comprovanti l'età qualora i controlli elettronici non diano esito. Qualora ci rendessimo conto che un utente al di sotto dei 18 anni stia giocando su bet365, il suo conto verrà chiuso e le eventuali vincite saranno annullate. The course is designed to promote understanding of and hands-on experience with a main component of the study of history: the application of lessons learned from the past to current issues. This course will, in part, be an active-learning experience. Students will be required to participate in groups and complete hands-on analytical activities. It is designed to be challenging and will involve a considerable amount of reading, writing, analysis, and directed individual research. United States History American History is a two-semester survey of American history from the age of exploration and discovery to the present. Solid reading and writing skills, along with the willingness to devote a considerable amount of time to homework and study, are necessary to succeed. Emphasis is placed on critical and evaluative thinking skills, essay writing, interpretation of original documents, and historiography. US History, Economics The course is designed to give students a chance to learn about the economy and its affect on our world. In this full year course students will learn practical pillars of economic theory. Students will also have the opportunity to get real-world experience with several entrepreneurial programs. Throughout the year the class will also meet and hear from current business professionals and their experiences. Saç ürünleri genellikle saçlara iyi bir “Şekil” sağlamak için pazarlanırken, aynı zamanda dalgalanmaları ve elektriklenmeyi de evcilleştirir. Bu ürünlerin etkinliği bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmalıdır. Saç derisinden hem dikey hem de yanal yönlerde iyi yükselmesi olan saçlar olarak da tanımlanabilir. Volscan Profiler’da bir kıl gövdesi ölçümü gerçekleştirmek, dinamik testin hareketini lazer ölçümüyle ve çok çeşitli dijital boyutsal ölçümlerin esnekliğini hızlı analizle birleştirir. Volscan Profiler, Hair Tress hacmini nasıl ölçer? Bir saç demeti alet kolu ile alet tabanı arasında merkezi olarak desteklenebilir, böylece serbestçe asılı kalabilir. Ölçüm sırasında Volscan Profiler, numuneyi seçilen bir hızda döndürebilir (buklelerin yayılmasına neden olur), bu arada dikey olarak hareket eden lazer, yayılmış saç buklesinin dış hatlarını haritalandırır. Ortaya çıkan 3D görüntünün hesaplamaları, bukle hazırlama veya eklenen işlemlerin bir sonucu olarak hacim ve kıvrım ölçümlerini ortaya çıkarır. Saç özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için kullanılan hesaplamalar Bir saç numunesinin 3 boyutlu lazerli bir sistem ile ölçülmesinin en önemli yönü, numunenin büyük kısmının hacimsel şekliyle ilgilidir ve kıvırcıklık genellikle en çok ilgi çekici kısmıdır. • Saç numunesinin hacmi, bu parametrelerin en temelidir ve saç hacimlenmesini hızlı bir şekilde tahmin edilmesini sağlar. • Taramanın Yüzey Alanı hesaplanır ve saçın yayılmasıyla ilişkili olduğundan daha fazla hacimli ve hareketli saçlar için daha büyük olacaktır. • Maksimum İzdüşüm, saçın gövdesini temsil eden başka bir alan hesaplamasıdır. Bu ölçüm, doğrudan aşağıdan bakılıyormuş gibi dönerken, yayılmış saç buklesine bakar. Dönerken daha fazla yayılan saç daha büyük bir gövdeye sahiptir ve daha geniş bir izdüşüm alanını kaplar. • Maksimum izdüşüm en büyük yarıçapı, saçın merkezi noktadan mutlak maksimum hareketini sağlayarak en uzaktaki saçı temsil eder. • Kıvrılma, maksimum izdüşüm anahattının pürüzlülüğü kullanılarak ve matematiksel olarak düzleştirilmiş bir anahatla karşılaştırılarak hesaplanır – saç ne kadar kıvrılırsa, anahat o kadar pürüzlüdür. Manken kafalarının Volscan Profiler’da ölçülmesi de basittir ve 3D tarama, kafanın farklı bölümlerinden özelliklerin ayrılmasına izin vermek için belirli şekillerde manipüle edilebilir. Manken başı ölçümleri arasında Tüm Baş Analizi, Dikey Yarım Bölme (iki farklı tarafı karşılaştıran) ve Kuron Analizi (kron hacmi, kron yüksekliği ve kron tabanı alanı) bulunur. Tüm Kafa Analizi: Kafa, bir bütün olarak ele alınabilir ve bu, işlem başına bir kafa numunesi kullanıldığında faydalı bir ölçüm olacaktır. Buradaki en önemli ölçüm hacimdir, ancak tepe yüksekliği (veya “kök kaldırma”) ve tepe tabanı alanı (yanal hacim) de ölçülebilir. Dikey Yarım Bölme: Her bir taraf için ayrı işlemlere sahip bir manken kafası için, kafa, farklı işlemlerin bir sonucu olarak hacmin karşılaştırılması gibi daha fazla analiz için dikey olarak ikiye bölünebilir. Kuron Analizi: Kuron hacmi ve taç yüksekliği, kuron analizinin iki ana örneğidir. Bununla birlikte, saç gövdesi sadece kafadan dikey bir artış değildir. Hacim kazandırıcı tedaviler aynı zamanda tepenin tabanındaki saça genişlik kazandırır, sonuç olarak, tepenin tabanındaki Dilim Alanının ölçümü, bu bölgedeki saçın yanal gövdesini gösterecektir. Saç bakımı pazarının büyük bir kısmı, dalgalı saçların stres altında veya özellikle nemli bir ortamda, kıvrılmış saçların gün boyunca sarkmasını önleyecek ürünler sağlamaya adanmıştır. Bu iddiaları doğrulamak için kullanılan bir test “curl retention test ” dir. “curl retention”, ayarlanan zaman aralıklarında uzunluk değişikliği yüzdesi şeklinde ölçülür. Bu testte, bir saç numunesi nemlendirilir, araştırılan sabitleyici uygulanır, ardından kıvrım bir kıvırıcı etrafına sarılır ve kontrollü bir sıcaklıkta yerinde tutulur. Kuruduğunda, bukle maşasından çıkarılır ve zorlu koşullara tabi tutulur – örneğin, yüksek bir gerilime birden fazla uzatma döngüsüne maruz kalabilir veya kontrollü bir nem odasına yerleştirilebilir. Bu ölçüm geleneksel olarak manuel bir ölçümdür ve bu nedenle insan hatasına açıktır. Bununla birlikte, Volscan saç bağı tutucusunu kullanarak kıvrılma artık tutulabilir ve uzunluğu ve hacmi sonuçta elde edilen 3B taramadan ölçülebilir. Bu işlemin bir parçası olarak bir bukle yüksek gerilme döngülerine girdiğinde, geleneksel olarak elle uygulanır. Bir teknisyen bukle ölçümünden önce bukleyi belirli sayıda uzatır. Bununla birlikte, bu adım, germe çeneleri ve bir Tekstür Analizc cihazı kullanılarak çok daha güvenilir bir teknikle değiştirilebilir ve her döngü için tam olarak aynı uzamayı uygular (manuel işlemin aksine). Bu, geleneksel manuel yöntemden kaynaklanan belirsizliği ve hatayı ortadan kaldırır. Nem veya gerilim uygulanmadan önceki orijinal uzunluğun yüzdesi olarak kıvrılma tutulması, tarama gerçekleştirildikten sonra Volscan Profiler analizi ile gerçekleştirilebilir. Ringtail Cat... Pet to the Miners of Old By Melissa Wynn Ringtail cats are named for the 7 or 8 black rings on their long puffy tail. Not a cat at all, these curious creatures are actually related to the raccoon. Living throughout the American West and Southwest, Ringtail Cats are rarely seen due to their timid and nocturnal nature. You are much more likely to hear them squeaking or chirping in the night since they are quite the little chatterboxes. Also referred to as the Miner’s Cat, Ringtails were kept as pets by settlers and mining prospectors. The miners would cut a hole in a small box and put it in a warm spot, giving their “cat” a safe place to sleep during the day. The Ringtail would repay them in kind by ridding their cabins of vermin by night. They were said to be easily tamed and affection pets. Although their adorable little faces make it quite tempting, capturing a Ringtail cat today is not an option. They are listed as a fully protected species in California. The old miners must have enjoyed having such an odd pet. Full grown Ringtail Cats measure between 24 and 32 inches total length and weigh 2 to 3 pounds. Shy and solitary, they prefer to go it alone except during mating season. Mating occurs during spring and two to four cubs are born after about 45 days. Males feed their mate during her pregnancy then head back to hills until next spring. Ringtail cubs are born hairless and blind but they grow up fast. These speedy learners are able to hunt on their own at 4 months and can have a litter of their own by 10 months. Ringtail Cats live about 7 years in the wild but
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İşaretleri bilerek kendini kurtar.! Bir fuccboi nedir? İşaretlere bakmaya başlamadan önce, bir fuccboi'nin ne olduğunu bilmelisin. Bir fuccboi kesinlikle cinsel ilişkide olan bir adamdır. Şimdi, bu kısım kötü bir şey değil. Ancak, sıradan seks yapmak isteyen bir adamla fuccboi arasındaki fark, fuccboi'nin ne istediğini size söylememesidir. Bunun yerine, sizi yönlendirir, onlarla daha fazla şey yaşayabileceğinizi düşünmenizi sağlar, böylece sizinle sevişmeye devam edebilirler. Sizinle birlikte olma gibi bir niyetleri yoktur ya da size bağlılık göstermelerine rağmen, size bağlı kalmayı istemezler. Beni hisset? Baştan beri sana karşı dürüst olmadan tüm güzellikler istiyorlar. Bu yüzden onlar fuccbois. Seninle oynamak isteyen bir fuccboi olduğunu söylemenin 14 yolu “Gördüğünüz” adamın bir fuccboi olup olmadığından emin değil misiniz? Davranışında bu belirtilerden birkaçını fark ederseniz, bunun bir olma şansı vardır.. # 1 Derin konuşmaya ilgi duymuyor. Günün nasıl geçtiğini veya sınavını geçip geçmediğini bilmek istemiyor. Onun umursadığı şey, onunla hala bu gece evinde takılacak mısın. Bir erkek senden gerçekten hoşlanıyorsa, seninle her şey hakkında konuşur. Konu önemli değil, önemli olan seninle konuşması. Konuşmanız sığ ve çoğunlukla seks etrafında dönerse, o bir fuccboi. # 2 Seni görmeyi planlamıyor. Senden onunla takılmanı istemiyor. O yaparsa, rahatça gece geç saatte ve her zaman sizin ya da evinizde ister. Senden gerçekten hoşlandıysa, birbirinizi en kısa zamanda görüp seks yapmamanızdan emin olacaktı. Seninle kaliteli zaman geçirmek istiyor, sadece bir patlama değil. # 3 Etrafındayken her zaman diğer insanlara mesaj atıyor.. Evet, bunun önemli bir şey olduğunu düşünmeyebilirsiniz, ama sevdiği kızla beraberken neden etrafınızdaki diğer insanlara mesaj atıyor? Başka kızlarla takılmaya çalışıyor olabilir mi? Bu bir evet olurdu. Benimle tartışma ve bir bahane bul. Senden hoşlanıyorsa, kiminle mesajlaşacağına aldırış etmezdi.. # 4 Onunla gerçek bir randevuda bulunmadın. Elbette, kulüpten sonra onunla pizza aldın ya da televizyonda bir film sipariş ettin, ama bu bir randevu değil. Aslında, şimdi bunu düşündüğünüze göre, aslında onunla hiç randevuda bulunmadınız. Seni akşam yemeğine ya da filmlere hiç götürmedi. Hiçbir şey değil. Bu büyük bir kırmızı bayrak. # 5 Etiketlere girmedi. Tanrım, bu bir klasik. Evet, etiketlere dayanamıyor. Bir süredir birbirinizi görüyorsanız ve aramızda neler olup bittiğini bilmek istediğiniz o tuhaf dönem, birden bire etiketlere girmediğini söyler ve nasıl olduğunu sever. Elbette, onu sevdiği gibi, sana bağlı kalmak istemiyor. Kırmızı bayrak! # 6 Tüm varoluşu deliler. Hepsi fındık. Her biri. Geçmişte çıktığı kızlarla ilgili hiçbir şey söylemiyor. Bunun sebebi, davranışları için hiçbir sorumluluk almayan bir fuccboi olmasıdır. Böylece, herkesin üzerine suçluyor. Onu terk etti çünkü delirdi, onu aldattığı için değil. # 7 Arkadaşları da onun gibiler. Kiminle takıldığını kim olduğunu. Bu doğru. Yani, arkadaşlarının nasıl olduğunu görmek en iyisi. Eğer hepsinin sorumluluğu yoksa ve on farklı kadınla yatarsanız, o kadar da farklı değildir. Arkadaşları da muhtemelen hepsi fuccbois'tir. Onlarla tanışarak veya en azından sosyal medyalarını sürünerek kontrol edin. # 8 önünüzdeki diğer kadınları vurur. Çünkü siz ikiniz birlikte değilsiniz. Doğru mu anladın? Senin kız arkadaşı olduğunu düşündü, bunu yapmazdı. Senin için ciddi olsaydı ve sana saygı duysaydı, bunu yapmazdı. Sadece bunu yapmaz! Yine de bunu yaparsa, seni umursamayacağının işareti.. # 9 Tamamen çıplaklar hakkında. Tek istediği çıplak fotoğrafların. Evet, seni Instagram ve Facebook'ta takip ediyor, ama bu yeterli değil. Bunun yerine, o hep senin o yaramaz fotoğraflarını istiyor. Ama gerçekten senin içinde olsaydı, senden onlar için sormazdı. # 10 Sana sahip olduğunu düşünüyor. Dışarı çıkınca veya başka erkeklerle konuştuğunda hoşuna gitmiyor. Ayrıca, istediği zaman seninle yatmaya yetkili olduğunu düşünüyor. Ancak, söz gelince, görülecek hiçbir yer yok. O sana ait değil. Onun yaptığını düşünüyorsa, o bir fuccboi. # 11 Asla özür dilemedi. Neden umursamadığı bir şey için üzgün olduğunu söylesin? Ona söylediğin her şey bir saldırı olarak ortaya çıkıyor ve kendini savunmak için hızlı. Ama ondan kendini savunmasını istemiyorsun, sadece konuşmak istiyorsun. Yanlış bir şey yapmıyorsa neden kendini savunması gerektiğini hissediyordu?? # 12 Kendisi hakkında konuşmayı sever. Her şey onunla ilgili. O, o, o. Sana kendin hakkında bir şey sormuyor çünkü umursamıyor. Her zaman ne yaptığını, ne hissettiğini, acıktığını veya sıkıldığını gösterir. Asla seninle, hayallerinle, tutkularınla, hiçbir şeyiyle, hiçbir şeyle ilgili değil.. # 13 Her zaman seni test ediyor. Seni ve ona olan bağlılığını test etmek için küçük şeyler yapıyor. Yine de onu test etmiyorsun, çünkü neden? Ondan hoşlanıyorsun. Her zaman gücü elinde tutmasını sağlar, onu mahvedemeyeceğinizi garantiler.. # 14 Birlikte bir kanıtınız yok. Çünkü sadece hayatında seninle ilgili hiçbir kanıt istemiyor. Kulağa sert geldiğini biliyorum ama doğru. Neden seni bir sır olarak saklasın? Çünkü başka kadınları var. Onların sizi tanımalarını istemiyor ve tam tersi. Senden hoşlanıyorsa, fotoğraflarını sosyal medyada birlikte sergileme problemi olmaz. Artık bir fuccboi'nin ne olduğunu bildiğinize göre, bu işaretleri ezberlemenin ve onlardan uzak durduğunuzdan emin olmanın zamanı geldi. Çünkü onlar kalp kırıcılardan başka bir şey değiller. 本期内容:手的简单画法 第一步:手的结构和比例 首先,我们可以将手掌看作是一个五边形,在侧面用一个大于90度角的三角形,概括出拇指的形状。 然后我们在这个基础上添加手指和拇指就基本完成了,值得注意的是手指有3个关节,而拇指只有3个。 手掌与手指的比例为1:1,在下图中还可以看到手指和拇指内的粗略比例,指甲大约占据了最后一根手指关节的一半。 另外,仅手掌一侧的手指之间有织带,这是分割手指的三角形皮肤,使得手背一面的手指看起来更长。 第二步:手指的注意要点 手指的骨头是笔直/成角的,因为骨头非常靠近皮肤表面。此外,由于脂肪组织和肌肉,手指的底部会比较饱满且圆润。 指甲就像一个扁平的物体缠绕/镶嵌到圆柱手指上,指甲的角度和形状表示手指的角度。因此,如果手指看起来略微偏斜,则指甲可能是罪魁祸首哦,稍微地改一改就好了。 如果拇指与手掌、手指保持平行,则拇指可以旋转约70度。如果将拇指的整个三角形放在手掌前面,则拇指可以用垂直的手掌和手指旋转90度。 手掌并不是一个方方正正的盒子,它在中指所在的位置有一个定点,因此中指的指节是手的最高点。 好了,本期关于手的绘画技法就到这里,是不是很简单呢?只需要跟着教程一步步慢慢来,就很容易画出自己心中所想的内容哦!更多精彩绘画小知识尽在名动漫,感兴趣的小伙伴们记得关注和收藏啦! Yunanistan, Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz'deki tutumunun sadece bazı milletlere değil, 27 üyesi Avrupa Birliği’nin tamamına yönelik olduğunu söyleyerek, AB’yi bir an önce Türkiye’ye karşılık vermeye çağırdı. Lefkoşa'da Rum mevkidaşı Nikos Christodoulides mile bir araya gelen Yunanistan Dışişleri Bakanı Nikos Dendias, AB üyeleri Yunanistan ve Güney Kıbrıs'ın münhasır ekonomik haklar talep ettiği sularda, Türkiye'nin "yasa dışı" bir hidrokarbon aramasına karışan bir Türk araştırma gemisine destek vermek için savaş gemileri konuşlandırmasını eleştirdi. Dendias, Türkiye'nin eylemlerinin "kendi seçimlerinin çıkmaz doğasına ihanet eden gerginlik ve kabul edilemez bir askerileşme" olduğunu söyledi. Yunan bakan, "Hukuksuzluk takıntısı adalet üretmiyor, Türkiye'nin bölgedeki istikrarsızlaştırıcı rolünü doğruluyor. Bu gerilimi yaratanın ne Yunanistan ne de Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti olmadığı çok açık. Ancak bu olayları pasif olarak izlediğimiz anlamına gelmiyor. Bir oldubittinin oluşmasını engelleyecek girişimlerde bulunacağız. Biz her zaman diyalogdan yanayız, ancak uluslararası hukuka, deniz hukukuna ve iyi komşuluk ilişkilerine uygun değilse bir diyalog gerçekleşemez" dedi. AB Dış Politika Sorumlusu Josep Borrell'in bu ay sonu Türkiye'ye karşı olası yeni yaptırımlar için 27 üye ülkenin dışişleri bakanlarına bir liste sunması bekleniyor. Konu, eylül ayında AB'nin yedi Akdeniz ülkesinin liderleri ve daha sonra da tüm AB liderlerinin katıldığı zirvede ele alınacak. Yunanistan, Türkiye'nin bu ay petrol ve doğalgaz aramaya başladığı Kıbrıs ile Girit adası arasındaki bölgeye kendi savaş gemilerini konuşlandırdı. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر، همچنین تعداد واکسنهای تزریق شده به گروههای هدف به ۶ میلیون و ۳۲ هزار و ۵۹۰ دُز هزار رسید تاکنون ۴ میلیون و ۴۳۶ هزار و ۸۳ نفر دُز اول واکسن کرونا و یک میلیون و ۵۹۶ هزار و ۵۰۷ نفر نیز دُز دوم را تزریق کرده اند و مجموع واکسنهای تزریق شده در کشور به ۶ میلیون و ۳۲ هزار و ۵۹۰ دُز رسید. از دیروز تا امروز ۹ تیر ۱۴۰۰ و بر اساس معیارهای قطعی تشخیصی، ۱۱ هزار و ۷۴۸ بیمار جدید مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در کشور شناسایی شد که هزار و ۲۲۲ نفر از آنها بستری شدند. مجموع بیماران کووید۱۹ در کشور به سه میلیون و ۲۰۴ هزار و ۵۵۷ نفر رسید. خوشبختانه تاکنون دو میلیون ۸۷۶ هزار و ۸۲۸ نفر از بیماران، بهبود یافته و یا از بیمارستانها ترخیص شده اند. سه هزار و ۱۸۳ نفر از بیماران مبتلا به کووید۱۹ در بخشهای مراقبتهای ویژه بیمارستانها تحت مراقبت قرار دارند. تا کنون ۲۳ میلیون و ۶۳۵ هزار و ۶۷۹ آزمایش تشخیص کووید۱۹ در کشور انجام شده است. در حال حاضر ۶۳ شهر کشور در وضعیت قرمز، ۱۸۴ شهر در وضعیت نارنجی، ۲۰۱ شهر در وضعیت زرد قرار دارند. به گزارش پایگاه خبری اتحاد آنلاین، پیام جوادیان امروز در قم، با اشاره به اصول و مبانی طراحی پارک های شهری، گفت: یکی از نکات کلیدی این است که حتماً عناصر همیشه سبز و خزان دار باید با هم دیده شود تا زمانی که خزان می شود پارک و معبر از منظر زیبایی جذاب و چشم گیر باشد. مدیرعامل سازمان پارک ها و فضای سبز شهرداری قم با تأکید بر اینکه نگاه این سازمان بر استفاده از گونه های سبز و بدون خطر در شهر است، تصریح کرد: گونه هایی که در سال های اخیر در شهر کاشته می شود از جمله نارون، زیتون تلخ جزء گونه هایی هستند که از نظر اقلیمی با قم سازگار بوده و شرایط آب و هوایی مطلوبی نیز برای شهر ایجاد می کند. Milli tekvandocu Servet Tazegül, şampiyonluk unvanını koruyabilmek için 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları öncesi ayak bileğinden operasyon geçirecek. Meksika'da düzenlenen Grand Prix Final Müsabakası'nda 2016 Rio Olimpiyatları'na katılmaya hak kazanan Servet, sakatlıklar nedeniyle zor süreçten geçtiğini söyledi. Servet, olimpiyat vizesi almasının kolay olmadığını ancak bunun üstesinden gelmeyi başardığını vurgulayarak, "Olimpiyatlarda yine ülkemizi en iyi şekilde temsil etmek istiyorum. Sakatlıklar nedeniyle performansımda arada düşüşler oldu ancak olimpiyatlarda yeniden zirveye çıkacağım" diye konuştu. Rakiplerinden daha tecrübeli olduğuna dikkati çeken Servet, sözlerini şöyle sürdürdü: "2008 Pekin'de bronz, 2012 Londra'da da altın madalya kazandım. Bu benim üçüncü olimpiyatım olacak. Rio'da unvanımı korumaya çalışacağım. Bu üzerimde baskı yaratmıyor. Elimden gelenin en iyisini yapmaya çalışacağım. Tecrübeliyim, iyi çalıştıktan sonra her şeyin güzel geçeceğini düşünüyorum." "Unvanımı koruyacağımı düşünüyorum" Ayak bileğindeki sakatlığın performansına olumsuz yansıdığını vurgulayan Servet, bunun için operasyon geçireceğini bildirdi. Servet, ameliyatın ardından olimpiyatlar öncesi toparlanmak için gereken sürenin bulunduğuna işaret ederek, "Ayak bileğimde 4 aydır süren sakatlık var. İki hafta içinde ameliyat olacağım. Ameliyattan 6 hafta sonra idmanlara başlayacağım. Tekrar formumu yakalayıp, unvanımı koruyacağımı düşünüyorum" ifadelerini kullandı. 2015 yılındaki inişli çıkışlı performansını sakatlıklara bağlayan Servet, şöyle konuştu: "Akdeniz Oyunları'nda iç bağda yırtık vardı. Dünya Şampiyonası'ndan sonra bileğim sakatlandı. Avrupa Oyunları da iki hafta sonra oldu. Sakat sakat Bakü'de dövüşmek zorunda kaldım. Halen aynı sıkıntıyı çekiyorum. Grand Prix'lerde de sakatlığımdan dolayı çok fazla başarılı olamadım ancak ilk 6'ya girmeyi başardım. Önemli olan kota almaktı, bunu başardığım için mutluyum. Son 4 ay acı çekerek antrenman yaptım. Antrenmanlardan yeniden zevk alacağım için mutluyum. Bu benim için Rio öncesi önemli motivasyon olacak." "Rio'da yüzümüz gülecek" Servet Tazegül, Türkiye'nin olimpiyatlarda tekvando branşında yine başarılı olacağını savunarak, "Rio'da yüzümüzün güleceğine inanıyorum" dedi. Nur Tatar'ın da olimpiyat kotası aldığını hatırlatan Servet, "Nur'un performansı da yükselişte. İki arkadaşımız daha var. Onlar da barajı geçerlerse olimpiyatlarda madalyaya yakın olduklarını düşünüyorum. Londra'da tekvandoda birer altın ve gümüş kazanmıştık. Rio'da 4 madalya da alabiliriz, buna inanıyorum" değerlendirmesinde bulundu. After completing the previous post of Storytelling, Cultural Transmission and Architecture I began to wonder if there are any architectural folklore or stories, and if there are, how they affect the built environment and people’s preferences toward architecture and cities. Vernacular architecture is the most promising place to begin, as the architecture varies highly among different cities even within the same country, particularly in Europe, Asia and Africa and the American Southwest. Building methods, aesthetics, spatial arrangements and materials are all closely tied to the local environment and culture. Spatial arrangements at the urban scale are also influence highly by the culture and its customs. By looking at how the urban fabric can be uniquely tied to a place, for example the Moorish neighborhoods of Granada as compared to the courtyard patterns of Northern Africa, it is clear that there are cultural rules, preferences and traditions. But are these traditions linked in any way to an oral or written tradition of stories or folktales? Given how much learning is tied to storytelling, it would be an interesting experiment to see if design responses based on different folktales would differ noticeably. Check back for more in depth research into vernacular architecture and folklore, as well as experiments involving invented folktales and corresponding design charettes. 一般情况下第二次起诉离婚后,法院会判决离婚,当然也不排除需要第三次起诉离婚的情形。第三次起诉离婚后,要根据送达给对方开庭传票等文书的时间来确定开庭的时间
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manometri, özofagogastrik duodenoskopi (EGD) ve radyografiler yer alır. Akalazyanın tedavisi, semptomları yönetmek ve yiyeceklerin daha kolay geçişine yardımcı olmak için tasarlanır. İlaçlar, kasların gevşemesini veya çalışmasını teşvik etmek amacıyla kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte, ilaç tedavisi her zaman etkili olmayabilir ve cerrahi bir prosedür gerekebilir. Cerrahi tedavi seçenekleri arasında gevşememiş kalınlık kasını kesmeye veya yemek borusuna bir balon yerleştirmeye yönelik prosedürler bulunur. Doktorunuz, size en uygun tedavi seçeneklerini belirlemek için semptomlarınızı ve durumunuzun ciddiyetini göz önünde bulunduracaktır. Akalazya, sindirim sistemindeki kasların düzgün bir şekilde çalışmadığı bir rahatsızlıktır. Semptomları arasında yemek borusunda yiyeceklerin takılması, şişkinlik, tekrarlayan kusma ve ağrılı yutma yer alır. Akalazya için tedavi seçenekleri ilaçlar ve cerrahi prosedürler içerir. Hastalığınızın teşhis ve tedavi sürecinde bir gastroenterologdan yardım almanız önemlidir. Erken teşhis ve tedavi, semptomların yönetilmesine ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Akalazya, yiyecek ve sıvıların yemek borusundan mideye geçişini engelleyen bir durumdur. Normalde, mideye giden yiyecekler yemek borusundaki kasların ritmik kasılmaları ile ilerler. Ancak akalazya hastalığında bu kaslar düzgün bir şekilde çalışmaz ve yemek borusunda bir tıkanma oluşur. Peki, akalazya hastalığı neden olur? Akalazyanın tam nedeni henüz tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bununla birlikte, uzmanlar bazı olası faktörleri sıralamışlardır: Sinirler, kasların doğru bir şekilde çalışmasını sağlar. Akalazya hastalığında, yemek borusunu kontrol eden sinirlerde hasar meydana gelir ve bu da kasların düzgün bir şekilde kasılmasını engeller. Bu sinir hasarı, akalazyaya neden olabilecek bir faktördür. Yemek borusu üzerinde meydana gelen iltihaplanma veya enfeksiyonlar da akalazya hastalığının nedenleri arasında yer alabilir. İltihaplanma, yemek borusu kaslarına zarar vererek normal kasılma işlemini engelleyebilir. Bağışıklık sistemi, vücudun enfeksiyonlara karşı savunmasını sağlar. Ancak bazı durumlarda bağışıklık sistemi, yanlışlıkla kendi dokularına saldırabilir ve otoimmün hastalıklara neden olabilir. Bu tür bir bağışıklık sistemi sorunu da akalazya hastalığı riskini artırabilir. Akalazya bazen ailelerde kalıtımsal olarak geçebilir. Bazı genetik faktörlerin akalazyaya yatkınlığı artırdığı düşünülmektedir. Ancak tam olarak hangi genlerin bu hastalığı tetiklediği henüz tam olarak anlaşılmamıştır. Akalazyada, yemek borusunun aşağısındaki düz kasların doğru bir şekilde çalışmadığı düşünülmektedir. Bu kaslar normalde yiyecekleri mideye doğru itmek için kasılırlar. Ancak akalazya hastalarında, bu kaslar düzgün bir şekilde kasılmaz ve yiyeceklerin ilerlemesini engeller. Bu olası nedenler dikkate alınarak, akalazya hastalığının tam nedeni hala belirsizdir. Ancak genetik ve bağışıklık sistemi faktörlerinin yanı sıra sinir hasarı, iltihaplanma ve kas sorunları gibi faktörlerin bir araya gelerek akalazya hastalığını tetiklediği düşünülmektedir. Akalazyanın neden olduğu tam olarak bilinmese de, bu durum hemen hemen her yaşta ortaya çıkabilir. Semptomları genellikle yavaş yavaş gelişir ve zamanla kötüleşir. Akalazyadan şüpheleniliyorsa, tanıyı koymak ve uygun tedavi planını oluşturmak için bir doktora başvurulması önemlidir. Akalazya hastalığının tam nedeni bilinmemektedir. Bununla birlikte, bazı araştırmalar genetik faktörlerin ve otoimmün bozuklukların akalazya gelişiminde rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yemek borusu kaslarında bir sinir hasarı veya bozulma meydana gelirse akalazya gelişebilir. Akalazya hastalığı genellikle 30-60 yaşları arasında ortaya çıkar. Belirtileri zamanla kötüleşebilir ve tedavi edilmezse ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Bunlar arasında yemek borusunda daralma, yemek borusunun mideye doğru genişlemesi ve mide reflüsü sayılabilir. Akalazyanın belirtileri arasında yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı, özellikle yemek yedikten sonra ortaya çıkan şişkinlik ve hazımsızlık gibi sindirim sorunları bulunur. Bu belirtiler bazen gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı veya başka bir sindirim rahatsızlığı ile karıştırılabilir, bu nedenle doğru teşhisin yapılması önemlidir. |Belirtiler||Tanı Yöntemleri||Tedaviler| |Yutma güçlüğü||Özofagus manometrisi||Botox enjeksiyonu| |Göğüs ağrısı||Özofagografi||Özofagomyotomi cerrahisi| |Şişkinlik||Endoskopi||Dilatasyon| |Hazımsızlık||pH ölçümü||İlaç tedavisi| Akalazya tanısı genellikle endoskopi ve özofagus manometrisi gibi testlerle konulur. Endoskopi, sindirim sisteminin iç kısmını incelemek için kullanılan bir yöntemdir, özofagus manometrisi ise yemek borusu kaslarının ne kadar etkili bir şekilde çalıştığını ölçer. Akalazya hastalığının tedavisi, semptomlara ve hastanın durumuna bağlı olarak değişir. Amacı, yemek borusunda biriken sıvı ve yiyeceklerin daha kolay geçmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Botox enjeksiyonu, özofagomyotomi cerrahisi, dilatasyon ve ilaç tedavisi gibi farklı tedavi yöntemleri uygulanabilir. Botox enjeksiyonu, yemek borusunun alt kısmındaki kasın daha fazla gevşemesini sağlamak için kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Özofagomyotomi cerrahisi ise yemek borusu kaslarında bir kesi yaparak kas gevşemesini sağlar. Dilatasyon, yemek borusunun genişlemesine yardımcı olur ve sıkışmış yiyeceklerin hareket etmesini kolaylaştırır. İlaç tedavisi ise semptomları hafifletebilir ve yemek borusunun kasları üzerindeki baskıyı azaltabilir. Akalazya hastalığı tedavi edilmezse, ciddi komplikasyonlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bunlar arasında yemek borusunda daralma, mideye doğru genişleme ve mide reflüsü sayılabilir. Bu nedenle, akalazya belirtileri yaşayan kişilerin doğru teşhis ve tedavi için bir doktora başvurmaları önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı yemek borusunun mideye açılan kısmındaki kasın düzgün bir şekilde gevşeyemediği bir durumdur. Bu hastalık genellikle yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı, şişkinlik ve hazımsızlık gibi belirtilerle kendini gösterir. Akalazyaya yönelik tanı testleri ve tedavi yöntemleri mevcuttur ve hastanın semptomlarına göre değişebilir. Tedavi edilmezse, akalazya ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Akalazya, yemek borusu (özefagus) ile mide arasındaki kasların düzgün çalışmadığı bir durumdur. Bu nedenle, yemek borusu yeterince genişlememe eğilimindedir ve yemekler mideye geçiş yaparken zorlanır. Akalazyanın belirtileri, genellikle yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı ve regürjitasyon şeklinde ortaya çıkar. Yutma güçlüğü, akalazyanın en yaygın belirtisidir ve hastalar genellikle yiyeceklerin veya sıvıların yemek borusunda sıkıştığını hissederler. Bu nedenle, yemeklerin yutulması zorlaşır ve yavaşlar. Bazı hastalar, yiyecekleri yemek borusuna itmek için su içmek veya çeşitli pozisyonlar denemek zorunda kalabilirler. Göğüs ağrısı da akalazyaya bağlı bir belirtidir. Yemek borusundaki yiyeceklerin ilerleyemediği durumlarda, mideye gidemeyen yiyecekler geriye doğru itilir ve ardından yemek borusunda birikir. Bu durum göğüste rahatsızlık ve yanma hissi yaratır. Hastalar sıklıkla, bu ağrıyı midedeki bir şeyin yukarı doğru geri akmasına benzetirler. Regürjitasyon da akalazyaya özgü bir belirtidir. Yiyecek borusundaki yiyeceklerin geriye doğru hareket ettiği ve ağızsuyu ile birlikte ağza doğru çıktığı durumlar regürjitasyon olarak adlandırılır. Bu durum da genellikle yemekten hemen sonra veya yatarken ortaya çıkar. Akalazya hastalığı belirtileri bireysel olarak değişiklik gösterebilir ve bazen sadece bir belirti ortaya çıkabilirken bazen de birkaç belirti bir arada görülebilir. Hastalar genellikle semptomların şiddetine ve süresine bağlı olarak doktora başvururlar. Akalazyaya ek olarak, hastalar ayrıca kilo kaybı, göğüs ağrısı, hırıltılı solunum, öksürük veya nefes darlığı gibi başka semptomlar da deneyimleyebilir. Bu semptomlar, bir doktor tarafından teşhis ve tedavi edilmelidir. Akalazya hastalığı, tedavi edilmezse ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilir. Yemek borusu içinde yiyecek birikmesi mide asidinin yemek borusuna geri gelmesine ve buna bağlı olarak yemek borusunda tahrişe neden olabilir. Bu da yemek borusu iltihaplanması (özefajit) veya ülserlere yol açabilir. Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığının belirtileri genellikle yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı ve regürjitasyon şeklinde ortaya çıkar. Bu belirtiler bireysel olarak değişebilir ve hastaların doktora başvurması önemlidir. Akalazya tedavi edilmezse, ilerleyen komplikasyonlara neden olabilir, bu yüzden belirtiler ortaya çıktığında erken teşhis ve tedavi önemlidir. Akalazya, yemek borusunun alt kısmında bulunan kasların normal şekilde gevşeyip kasılmasını engelleyen bir sindirim sistemi rahatsızlığıdır. Bu durum yiyeceklerin mideden geçişini zorlaştırır ve dolayısıyla sindirim sorunlarına yol açabilir. Akalazya hastaları genellikle yutma güçlüğü, göğüs ağrısı, kilo kaybı ve asit reflüsü gibi belirtiler yaşarlar. Peki, akalazya hastalığı nasıl geçer? İşte bu rahatsızlığın yönetiminde yardımcı olabilecek bazı önlemler: 1. İlaç Tedavisi: İlaç tedavisi, akalazyanın semptomlarını hafifletebilir ve mide kaslarının daha iyi çalışmasını sağlayabilir. Nitratlar ve kalsiyum kanal blokerleri gibi ilaçlar, yiyecek borusunu rahatlatarak yutma güçlüğünü azaltmada etkili olabilir. İlaçlar, doktor tarafından reçete edilmeli ve düzenli olarak kullanılmalıdır. 2. Botulinum Toksin Enjeksiyonu: Botulinum toksin enjeksiyonu, kas spazmlarını hafifletmek için kullanılabilen bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Bu enjeksiyonlar, yiyecek borusunun alt kısmındaki kasları geçici olarak felç ederek yutma güçlüğünü azaltır. Ancak etkileri sınırlı sürelidir ve tekrarlayan enjeksiyonlar gerektirebilir. 3. Balon Dilatasyonu: Balon dilatasyonu, tıkalı olan yiyecek borusunun genişlemesini sağlamak için yapılan bir işlemdir. Bu işlemde, özel bir kateter kullanılarak yiyecek borusuna yerleştirilen bir balon şişirilir. Bu sayede tıkanıklık giderilir ve yiyeceklerin daha kolay geçmesi sağlanır. Balon dilatasyonu genellikle cerrahi müdahale gerektirmez ve genellikle etkili bir tedavi seçeneğidir. 4. Cerrahi Müdahale: Eğer ilaç tedavisi veya diğer tedavi seçenekleri sonuç vermezse, cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Cerrahi tedavi genellikle akalazyadan kaynaklanan semptomların uzun vadeli kontrolü için etkili bir seçenektir. Bu işlemde, yiyecek borusundaki kasların kesilmesi veya gevşetilmesi amacıyla bir cerrahi kesik yapılır. 5. Diyet Değişiklikleri: Akalazya hastaları için bazı diyet değişiklikleri semptomların hafifletilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Örneğin, daha küçük ve sık yemekler yemek, yiyecekleri iyice çiğnemek ve yavaş yemek yemek, yutma güçlüğünü azaltabilir. Ayrıca, karbonatlı içecekler, mısır gevreği ve kahve gibi asitli ve gazlı yiyeceklerin tüketiminden kaçınılması da faydalı olabilir. Akalazya hastalığına yönelik tedavi yöntemleri, her birey için farklılık gösterebilir. Bu nedenle, herhangi bir semptom yaşayan kişilerin bir sağlık uzmanına başvurması ve uygun tedavi seçeneklerini değerlendirmesi önemlidir. Tedavilerin başarılı olabilmesi için düzenli takip ve tedavi planına uyum da büyük önem taşır. Akalazya hastalığı genellikle 25 ile 60 yaş arasındaki kişilerde görülür ve her iki cinsiyeti eşit şekilde etkiler. Hastalık semptomları genellikle yavaş yavaş ortaya çıkar ve zamanla kötüleşebilir. Bu semptomlar arasında göğüs ağrısı, yutma güçlüğü, yemek yedikten sonra hemen kusma hissi, kilo kaybı ve mide ekşimesi bulunur. Akalazya Hastalığı Belirtileri: |1. Göğüs Ağrısı| |2. Yutma Güçlüğü| |3. Kusma Hissi| |4. Kilo Kaybı| |5. Mide Ekşimesi| Akalazya Hastalığı Nedenleri: Akalazya hastalığının kesin nedeni bilinmemektedir, ancak bazı faktörlerin hastalığa yol açabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bunlar arasında sinir hücrelerindeki bozukluklar, yemek borusunun alt kaslarında azalma, yemek borusu sfinkterinin gevşemesinde sorunlar ve kalıtsal faktörler yer alabilir. Akalazya Hastalığı Teşhisi: Akalazya hastalığı teşhisi için çeşitli testler kullanılır. Bu testler arasında yemek borusu manometrisi, endoskopi, röntgen ve özofagus pH testi bulunur. Doktor, semptomları ve test sonuçlarını değerlendirerek doğru teşisi koymaya çalışır. Akalazya Hastalığı Tedavisi: Akalazya hastalığı tedavi edilebilen bir durumdur. Tedavi seçenekleri arasında ilaçlar, balon dilatasyonu ve cerrahi müdahale yer alır. İlaçlar genellikle semptomların hafifletilmesine yardımcı olurken, balon dilatasyonu yemek borusunu genişletmek için kullanılır. Cerrahi müdahale ise yemek borusunun alt kaslarında gevşeme sağlamak için uygulanır. Akalazya Hastalığı Komplikasyonları: Akalazya hastalığı tedavi edilmediği takdirde bazı komplikasyonlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bunlar arasında yemek borusu yırtılması, mide enfeksiyonları, yemek borusunda daralma ve aspirasyon pnömonisi yer alır. Bu nedenle hastalığın en erken aşamada tedavi edilmesi önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı yiyeceklerin yemek borusundan mideye geçişini engelleyen bir durumdur. Semptomları zamanla kötüleşebilir ve tedavi edilmediği takdirde ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile hastalık kontrol altına alınabilir. Akalazya, özofagus adı verilen yemek borusunun alt kısmında bulunan sfinkter adı verilen kasın normal şekilde çalışmaması sonucu ortaya çıkan bir hastalıktır. Bu durum, yemek borusu ile mide arasındaki kasın gevşemesini ve açılmasını engelleyerek yemek borusunda gıda geçişini zorlaştırır. Akalazyaya sahip bir kişi, yemek yerken yutkunma zorluğu, göğüs ağrısı ve mide ekşimesi gibi belirtiler yaşar. Akalazya hastalığının teşhisi doğru ve zamanında yapılması önemlidir. Çünkü erken teşhisle hastalığın tedavisi ve kontrol altına alınması mümkündür. Akalazya hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan yöntemler arasında endoskopi, manometri ve radyografi bulunur. Birincil olarak, endoskopi yöntemi kullanılarak yemek borusu, mide ve bağırsaklar incelenir. Endoskopik görüntüleme, doktorun iç organlardaki herhangi bir anormallik veya hasarı tespit etmesine yardımcı olur. Bu yöntem genellikle diğer teşhis yöntemleriyle birlikte kullanılır ve hastanın durumunu daha iyi anlamak için yapılır. İkincil olarak, manometri yöntemi, yemek borusu kaslarının kasılma ve gevşeme hareketlerini değerlendirmek için kullanılır. Bu test, bir kataterin yemek borusuna yerleştirilmesi ve hastanın çeşitli maddeler yutması gerektiği bir prosedürdür. Bu sayede, yemek borusu kaslarının nasıl çalıştığı ve akalazyadan muzdarip olup olmadığı belirlenebilir. Üçüncü olarak, radyografi yöntemi, hastanın yemek borusu ve midesinin röntgenle incelenmesini içerir. Bu test esnasında bir kontrast madde içeren bir sıvı içilir ve bu sıvının nasıl hareket ettiği takip edilir. Böylece, yemek borusunda ve midede potansiyel blokajların var olup olmadığı değerlendirilir. Akalazya hastalığının teşhisinde kullanılan bu yöntemler birlikte veya ayrı ayrı uygulanabilir. Hastanın belirtileri ve durumu göz önüne alınarak doktor, hangi yöntem veya yöntemlerin kullanılacağını belirler. Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığının doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi, hastalığın tedavi
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wood and paper. And, as bad as that is, the worst was yet to come: "From a couple of minutes after and continuing for several hours, everything is on fire, everyone is confused. A lot of people are dead. A lot of people are dead but don't know it yet -- they've been exposed to fatal amounts of radiation. So it's pretty bad on the ground at that time." As the fire spreads, the winds pick up, creating tornado-like conditions which, as Father John A. Siemes -- a Catholic priest living at Novitiate of the Society of Jesus in Nagatsuke, about two kilometers away -- later remembered, "begins to uproot large trees, and lifts them high into the air." As winter approaches, insects come up with a variety of strategies to survive the freezing temperatures of the season. Most head for some cover (including our homes!) where they will be partially insulated from the most severe effects of the weather. But more fundamentally, insects undergo body changes that favor their cold-hardiness. One of the most common changes is that they produce glycerol in their blood -- a natural anti-freeze. Insects also can partially dehydrate their cells which further lowers their freezing point. Furthermore, to ensure that the insect does not emerge prematurely during a winter warm spell, it goes into a state of semi-dormancy, known as diapause. Diapause can only be broken when the proper environmental signal is received, such as a critical day length or a minimum period of chilling. until the diapause signal occurs, insects remain dormant and inactive. Photo: Connor Sedbrook © CSU/Denver County Extension Master Gardener 2010 888 E. Iliff Avenue, Denver, CO 80210 Date last revised: 01/05/2010 Japan is a land rich in myths, and the popular saying among the Japanese is that 8 million kami (Shinto deities) live there. Traveling in the San’in Chuo Region, made up of Tottori and Shimane Prefectures, I could feel the presence of these deities, along with other legendary creatures like the yokai, spirits that interact with people in everyday life. During this time of the year, there is a special reason for the supernatural vibe in the Izumo Region, which is home to many Shinto sanctuaries, including one of the two largest in Japan (along with Ise), Izumo taisha (出雲大社). It is in this location that all the kami in Japan gather once a year, and I was there to experience it. The big shrine of Izumo Taisha Izumo Taisha is one of the largest and oldest Shinto shrines in the archipelago, which is why it is designated a National Treasure. History is vague on exactly when it was established, and its origins go back to legendary times. It is said that it was built by the deities themselves to house one of them: Okuninushinomikoto, “the creator of all that exists”, also known as the founder of Japan and the divinity of en-musubi – having power over the destiny of human relationships. Its buildings have taken various forms throughout the ages, and the current building dates back to 1744. But the notion of “old stones” is totally foreign to Shinto culture; the shrine is a spiritual place, not simply a physical construction, and this is reflected in the ritual reconstruction of the sanctuary every 60 years (though in recent times, the reconstruction of the roof is only partial, not total). The sanctuary is vast and consists of many buildings, and is accessed by a path lined with pine trees. The center of the path is off-limits to visitors because it is the path reserved to be taken by kami. As is the custom, the honden, the main hall which houses the deity, is surrounded by a palisade and is not accessible; the ceremonies are held in other buildings. The honden of Izumo Taisha is the tallest in Japan with its hinoki bark roof rising to 24 meters. But the legend, which has been proven by a recent archaeological discovery, claims it was once twice as high, perched on high pillars and connected to the ground by a long walkway. Home to an en-musubi deity, Izumo Taisha is an ideal place for weddings. The kaguraden holds shimenawa sacred rope adorning the building where these wedding ceremonies are held. The rope here is one of the largest in Japan: 13.5 meters long and weighing 4.5 tons. The Karasade-sai Ritual: Goodbye Kami What makes the Izumo Taisha so sacred is that every year, during the 10th month of the lunar calendar, all of the kami of Japan meet here. This month is called Kannazuki (the month without gods) everywhere Japan except in Izumo, where it is instead called Kamiaritsuki (the month when the gods are present). Many matsuri (festivals) in Izumo celebrate the arrival and departure of kami, so this tradition is taken very seriously by the locals here. The deities are welcomed during the Kamimukae-shinji, and the following seven days the inhabitants refrain from making too much noise to avoid disturbing them. The deities live in the jukusha, buildings with many doors which are only open when they are present. I had the privilege of being able to attend the Karasade-sai ritual, the ceremony to celebrate the day the kami leave the sanctuary. These rituals have been performed by the same family for 84 generations, and it is said that the superior is a direct descendant from the son of Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun and supposed ancestor of the imperial family. First, an officiant came to pick up many coins left in front of the jukusha by visitors. Just before the priests arrived, the sky was covered with thick clouds and the thunder began to grow louder. But as if the deities had intervened, the calm returned, and the officiants came to escort the kami, hidden behind a white cloth, to the building where the ritual continued. The crowd of spectators was dense, and unfortunately I did not see much of the ceremony that followed. The atmosphere was quite electric and the crowd of onlookers showed a great deal of respect to the traditions, even if not really believing in them. This is how many Japanese approach these types of ceremonies; there is a respect for the history and culture these ceremonies are rooted in but as a religion, it isn’t something they have actual faith in. However, many of them waited in long queues to make an offering and pray in the many sanctuaries of Izumo Taisha. Since the date of the ritual is based on the lunar calendar, it varies slightly each year but it usually falls in November. More to See Around Izumo Taisha Following the same road that the kami travel for about ten minutes on foot from the sanctuary and you will arrive at Inasanohama Beach (稲佐の浜). This is where the deities arrive in Izumo and leave from; the imposing rock standing on the beach is home to the small sanctuary called Benten-jima. I also recommend a walk around the big sanctuary, where you find many interesting sacred places along with a rare thousand-year-old tree and an ancient fountain. Those who are interested in Kabuki probably know Izumo no Okuni, considered to be the founder of the theater. Little is known about her, but some sources say that she was a miko (shrine virgin) at the Izumo Taisha before leaving for Kyoto, where she became famous for her dancing and performances. In Izumo, you can find her alleged tomb, though there is another that claims to be hers in Kyoto as well. There is also a statue similar to the one near the Minamiza theater in the old capital. Eating at Izumo Taisha On the culinary side, one of Izumo’s specialty is sanshoku warigosoba. These cold soba noodles are served with three side dishes: tororo (grated Japanese yam), an onsen tamago (soft-boiled egg) and grated daikon radish. Sobadokoro Tanakaya (そば処田中屋), the restaurant recommended by the local, is right in front of the entrance to the shrine. For more information to plan your trip to the San’in Chuo region, visit this website. Here you’ll find information on places to visit, sample itineraries, and transportation information. You can also download the En-musubi Smart Navigator system app (縁ナビ) from the App Store and Google play (available in English). You can find practical information about transportation on the San’in Official Tourism Guide in English too. To get to Matsue from Hiroshima, discount bus tickets are available for foreign visitors. Upon presentation of your passport, the ticket will cost you only ¥ 500, so it would be a shame to miss out on a visit to the San’in Chuo region during a stay in Hiroshima / Miyajima! They are sold on the spot, and you can buy on the day of the trip or the day before. You will find practical information on this document. Sponsored by Nakaumi Shinjiko Daisen DMO Mulholland Çıkmazı Betty Elms, en büyük hayali Hollywood'da ünlü bir aktrist olmak olan bir kadındır. Bunun için Hollywood'a doğru bir yolculuğa çıkmıştır. Burada kendi hayatında mükemmel bir noktaya ulaşmış olan bir kadınla tanışır ve onun başarılarına hayran kalır. O kadın da Betty'den hoşlanmaya başlar ve aralarında gizemli ve oldukça erotik bir ilişki başlar. Mulholland kavşağında bir trafik kazası gerçekleşir. Bilinç ve bilinçaltı birbirlerine karışırlar. Bütün bu hayatlar, birbirlerine gireceklerdir. Detaylı bilgi için: Karaca Sineması Fate bollire il riso per 15 minuti circa in abbondante acqua salata. Nel frattempo, tagliate finemente a rondelle la cipolla di tropea e fatela soffriggere con lo spicchio d’aglio in padella con l’olio. Questo sito web utilizza i cookie, che ci aiutano a migliorare la tua esperienza. Usando questo sito, accetti il loro utilizzo OKInformazioni وی افزود: ما اطلاع داریم که عملیات دریایی ایران در خلیج (فارس) ، تنگه هرمز و دریای عمان افزایش یافته است. این مقام آمریکایی گفت: ما این امر را از نزدیک زیر نظر داریم و به همکاری با شرکای خود برای اطمینان از آزادی ناوبری و جریان آزاد تجارت در آبراه های بین المللی ادامه می دهیم. انتهای پیام/1404 به گزارش هنرآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل بنیاد رودکی، اپرای عروسکی "لیلی و مجنون" ساخته عزیز حاجی بیگف، آهنگساز آذری و براساس داستان لیلی و مجنون نوشته محمد فضولی و نظامی گنجوی با طراحی و کارگردانی بهروز غریبپور از دوم بهمن ماه در تالار فردوسی اجرا شد و فردا شب (۲۲ بهمن) به پایان میرسد و مجدداً از ۲۷ بهمن تا ۱۰ اسفند به روی صحنه تالار فردوسی میرود. این اپرای عروسکی به زبان آذری اجرا میشود و موسیقی آنکه ششمین اپرای گروه تئاتر عروسکی آران است توسط امیر بهزاد بازآفرینی شده است. علی پاک دست، مریم اقبالی، غزل اسکندرنژاد، مونا کیانی فر و علی ابوالخیریان تعدادی از بازی دهندگان "لیلی و مجنون" هستند. گفتنی است اپرای عروسکی "لیلی و مجنون" تا ۱۰ اسفند ساعت ۱۹ در تالار فردوسی اجرا میشود. شایان ذکر است اپرای عروسکی "لیلی و مجنون" شنبهها به روی صحنه نمیرود. انتهای پیام/ Fullerenes are doses which were designed for press molding and machine cutting at Czech company BOMMA. The whole pattern which determinate’s mathematical formula, came from the space division of geodetic domes. The concept behind geodetic domes is in subdivision of triangular faces of icosahedron in to higher number of sub triangles. These structures “Fullerenes” are named and best known because of an American architect Buckminster Fuller, who used them during post WW2 period, for EXPO pavilions and in his visions for future architecture. The natural structures Fullerenes were named because of their popularizer and does use the same geometry for carbon molecules. They were predicted in 70’s and discovered during 80’s. For designing of this project especialy I used new promising technique of parametric modeling in Grasshopper plugin for Rhino 5.0 CAD program. This method allows me to easily build-up a program made of structure of modules which determinate’s the shape trough variables in it, so you can easily and precisely change the whole setup without manual modeling. - Agronomic: potatoes - Crop Production: application rate management - Education and Training: demonstration, on-farm/ranch research, workshop - Pest Management: allelopathy, field monitoring/scouting, genetic resistance, prevention Marker-assisted selection was performed on 605 potato progeny using PCR to screen for the late blight resistant gene RB. 55% of the population was removed, leaving 275 potatoes with the RB gene for further evaluation in the field. Field days and presentations were given to Wisconsin potato growers that increased their knowledge of the concepts used in marker-assisted selection. Specifically, growers increased their knowledge about resistance genes, marker-assisted selection and how the RB gene will be beneficial to them in the future. Potato late blight, a disease caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is one of the world’s most devastating plant diseases. None of the currently grown potato cultivars in the United States has adequate resistance to late blight. In major epidemic years fungicides have to be applied weekly to control the disease. The cost for fungicide is easily in the range of $4-8 million per season in Wisconsin alone plus at least $4 million to cover the cost of application (Stevenson, 2003, The Badger Common’tater 55 (9): 10-11). $70-140 million is spent for fungicide against late blight in the U.S. Such heavy fungicide applications lead to significantly less profitable potato production and also have a negative environmental impact. Utilization of late blight resistant varieties is the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly method to control late blight. Therefore, it is appropriate that we use faster breeding methods to produce a potato that will have adequate protection against late blight and have a positive impact on the environment. At least 11 resistance (R) genes originated from Solanum demissum were incorporated into numerous potato varieties. However, these R genes confer race-specific resistance. Potato cultivars possessing such R genes are not resistant to all isolates of the pathogen, only those containing the specific avirulence gene recognized by P. infestans. Race-specific R genes often only provide short-lived resistance in the field as new virulent races of the pathogen rapidly overcome the resistance. A wild diploid potato species, Solanum bulbocastanum, is highly resistant to all races of P. infestans even under intense disease pressure (Helgeson et al. 1998). Somatic hybrids between cultivated potato and S. bulbocastanum were developed (Helgeson et al. 1998). Backcrossed progenies derived from the somatic hybrids showed durable and high level resistance in the field. A major resistance gene, RB, was mapped to chromosome 8 of S. bulbocastanum (Naess et al. 2000). The RB gene has recently been cloned and transgenic Katahdin (a highly susceptible variety) plants containing the RB gene showed broad-spectrum resistance against various strains of P. infestans in both greenhouse and field tests (Song et al. 2003). These results demonstrate that we should be able to develop potato varieties with high level of late blight resistance by introgressing the RB gene using a conventional breeding approach, such as marker-assisted selection. A few of the somatic hybrids between S. bulbocastanum and potato are female fertile and have been used in the Wisconsin Potato Breeding Program. Backcross
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and social development. The project aimed to secure a full-proof solution for the research center’s underground hot water. The extreme temperatures in the Antarctica posed a great challenge to do achieve this without the possibility of frozen, cracked pipes. Additionally, they were looking for an easy installation in the difficult, and permanently frozen ground conditions that could secure a sustainable, and headache-free supply. In total, 460 meters of Flexalen 600 and 390 meters of Flexalen 1000+ were installed to connect the power plant and the house. Before they decided to use Flexalen pipes, they had the pipes tested by the C.N.R. (National Research Council) in a climatic chamber at -80°C. This conclusively demonstrated they were fit for purpose. Flags at half-mast for National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women Flags at all schools and administrative buildings will be lowered to half-mast from sunrise to sunset on Thursday, December 6, 2012, to mark National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women. December 6 is the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women in Canada. Established in 1991 by the Parliament of Canada, this day marks the anniversary of the murders in 1989 of 14 young women at l’École Polytechnique de Montréal. They died because they were women. As well as commemorating the 14 young women whose lives ended in an act of gender-based violence that shocked the nation, December 6 represents an opportunity for Canadians to reflect on the phenomenon of violence against women in our society. It is also an opportunity to consider the women and girls for whom violence is a daily reality, and to remember those who have died as a result of gender-based violence. And finally, it is a day on which communities can consider concrete actions to eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls. Source: Status of Women Canada For more information, please contact: Kerry Donnell, Communications Officer, 613-966-1170 or 1 800 267-4350, extension 2354. به گزارش اتاق خبر، به نقل از ایسنا، دونالد تاسک، رییس شورای اروپایی طی دیدار روز پنجشنبه خود با ترزا می، نخستوزیر انگلیس در لندن گفته است که "توپ اکنون در زمین شماست" و انگلیس باید در اسرع وقت پیشگام اجرای اصل ۵۰ قرارداد لیسبون به عنوان مکانیسمی رسمی برای خروج از اتحادیه اروپا باشد. دیدار تاسک و می یک هفته پیش از نشست سران کشورهای اتحادیه اروپا در براتسیلاوای اسلواکی صورت گفت. ۲۷ عضو اتحادیه اروپا در این جلسه قرار است درباره تغییرات و تاثیرات بریگزیت بر اتحادیه اروپا گفتوگو کنند. تاسک در ادامه اظهارات خود عنوان کرد: در این جلسه ما قرار نیست درباره روابط آتی خود با انگلیس صحبت کنیم چرا که برای این مسئله به ویژه برای آغاز مذاکرات ما نیاز به آغاز اجرای اصل ۵۰ داریم. وی ادامه داد: این موضع مشترک ۲۷ عضو اتحادیه است و به بیان سادهتر، توپ اکنون در زمین انگلیس است. تاسک همچنین عنوان کرد: من میدانم که این مسئله ساده نیست اما همچنین امیدوارم انگلیس برای آغاز این روند در زودترین زمان ممکن آماده شود. شکی ندارم که در نهایت اهداف مشترک استراتژیک ما به ایجاد نزدیکترین روابط ممکن ختم میشود. می پیش از این خواهان جدایی آهسته انگلیس از اتحادیه اروپا شده و درخواستها برای اجرای اصل ۵۰ تا پایان سال ۲۰۱۶ را رد کرده بود. انتهای پیام/ کد: 94108 از ریچی پرسیدم که آیا مردم باید زیر چانه ای و رو شانه ای را به کناری بگذارند؟ ریچی: نه، نمی توان یک قانون کلی ساخت. بعضی ها گردن خیلی کوتاه و بعضی هم گردن خیلی بلندی دارند. تکلیف آنها چیست؟ ... یکی از اعضای سایت از ریچی خواست تا تکنیک های نگهداری ویولن با دست چپ و راست را توضیح دهد. ریچی: در حقیقت تبدیل تمارین مختلف دست راست به یک تمرین کار مشکلیست زیرا که دست راست وظیفه تولید ضربه های مختلفی مانند لگاتو، ضربات ایستا و اسپیکاتو را به عهده دارد. او تکنیک نوازندگی کمانی را توصیه کرد. به این شکل که: دو حرکت بالا و دو حرکت پایین، سه حرکت بالا و سه حرکت پایین، و دست آخر هم چار حرکت بالا و چهار حرکت پایین. هر دو دست وظایف بسیار متفاوتی را در نوازندگی ویولن بر عهده دارندو بکارگیری مناسب آنها مستلزم تمرین و طی کردن مراحل دشواریست. تکنیک های دست چپی که ریچی پیشنهاد می کند با تکنیک های ویولن نوازان مدرنبسیار متفاوت است و بکارگیری این تکنیک ها مستلزم مقداری تمرین و تجربه است. این گفته دیوید یونان است که ریچی را به مدت بیست سال است می شناسد و در سن دوازده سالگی در مستر کلاس ریچی در ۱۹۸۷ برلین حضور داشته و نوازندگی کرده است. این اواخر یونان شاگردان خود را جهت نوازندگی در حضور ریچی به پالم اسپرینگز آورد. هنگام آماده شدن برای سفر، او سعی کرد تا تکنیک گلیساندو را مجددا به شاگردانش بیاموزد. یونان اظهار می دارد که حقیقتا فراگیری شیوه ریچی برای بچه ها سخت بوده است. یونان که تمام کاپریس های پاگانینی را از سیزده سالگی نواخته و آنها را زیر دظر مربیان متفاوتی نظیر رولند و آلمیتا واموس مطالعه کرده است، احساس می کند که آنچه که ریچی راجع به انگشت شصت دست چپ می گوید بسیار ارزشمند است. یونان می گوید: واقعا فکر می کنم که پاگانینی این قطعات را به این شکل می نواخته است. وقتی بحث نوازندگی و رپرتوار حرفه ای از سوی نوازندگان حرفه ای پیش کشیده می شود، روش ریچی بی شک بهترین نمونه برای تمرین و تمرکز است. این بدین معنیست که برای بیشتر ویولنیست ها روش ریچی دانشیست که نیاز به کار، تجربه و تمرین فراوان دارد. هرچند که آرزوی ریچی اینست که فواید روش او مورد استفاده هنرجویان مبتدی قرار گیرد. همانطور که ریچی اشاره کرد، ” برای بالا بردن تکنیک و امکان پذیر کردن ممکن ها باید دست به امتحان نا ممکن ها بزنید.” A Montessori Classroom is divided into several sections, with four main areas: Practical Life, Sensorial, Mathematics, and Language. Each area provides materials specifically targeted to skill development within that domain. The Practical Life Area, also known as Everyday Living, focuses on the development of social skills, independence, responsibility, motor skills and control, and self-discipline. Students receive demonstrations and engage in a variety of activities in six areas: - Preliminary activities that involve maintenance of the environment, such as putting away a chair, pouring water, and rolling out a mat for work. - Care of Self activities that involve hygiene and dressing activities, such as zipping, tying, buttoning, and washing hands. - Care of the Environment activities that involve folding towels, wiping up a spill, using a dustpan and broom, washing tables, and watering plants. - Grace and Courtesy lessons such as saying please and thank you, getting someone’s attention politely, greeting someone, and proper table manners. - Fine Motor activities such as transferring items using tongs and tweezers, cutting, lacing and threading, and opening and closing containers. - Life Skills activities such as setting a table, wrapping a present, cutting a banana, sharpening pencils, and hammering a nail. The Sensorial Area focuses on learning through the senses, and is a precursor to many math concepts. Students use materials that differ by size, shape, color, temperature, weight, texture, taste, and smell. The Mathematics Area engages children on a concrete level so that they are later able to move to the abstract. They begin to understand concepts such as number, addition, subtraction, fractions, square and cube, and time. The Language Area addresses the complex process involved in developing spoken language, writing, and reading. Children practice the development of sound discrimination, visual discrimination, fine motor skills for handwriting, letter recognition, print knowledge, sequencing, vocabulary, comprehension, and many other skills needed to write and read. Günün ilk maçı, TVF Başkent Voleybol Salonu'nda saat 14.00'te Ziraat Bankkart ile Galatasaray HDI Sigorta arasında oynanacak. Burhan Felek Vestel Voleybol Salonu'nun ev sahipliği yapacağı diğer müsabakada ise saat 20.00'de Fenerbahçe HDI Sigorta ile Arkas Spor karşılaşacak. İki galibiyete ulaşan takımın finale kalacağı serilerin ikinci karşılaşmaları, 6 Nisan'da yapılacak. Gerekmesi halinde üçüncü maçlar, 9 Nisan'da gerçekleştirilecek. Yarı final serilerinin kaybedenleri ise sezonu üçüncü bitirebilmek için karşı karşıya gelecek. La nuova marcia della pirateria Windows E' un dato singolare quello proposto da Gartner in uno studio presentato nei giorni scorsi. Secondo la società di ricerca, infatti, se da un lato è vero che Linux si sta diffondendo come piattaforma standard per i pc venduti in mercati emergenti, in particolare Asia, America Latina ed Europa dell'Est, ciò non significa che Windows non sia preso in considerazione, anzi. Semplicemente, secondo Gartner, sui pc venduti con Linux prima o poi verrà installata anche una copia di Windows. Illegale però. Il fenomeno sarebbe tutt'altro che marginale, con buona pace di Bsa. Reperire una copia illegale di Windows a una frazione del costo della versione legale è tutt'altro che complicato e dunque il passaggio da Linux a Windows potrebbe interessare anche l'80% dei pc venduti nei Paesi in esame. Sempre secondo Gartner, la scelta in direzione open source nasce dalla necessità per alcuni operatori di continuare a garantirsi un minimo di marginalità in presenza di un downpricing costante sulla componentistica. E dunque non pare strano che il 9,8% dei pc venduti nell'area Asia-Pacifico, l'11,2% di quelli venduti in Europa dell'Est e il 12,1% di quelli venduti in America Latina vengano consegnati con Linux preinstallato. Tanto per passare a Windows c'è sempre tempo, e soprattutto modo. www.01net.it Tuberculosis continues to be one of the greatest infectious disease threats to public health and treatments are becoming more limited. It is caused by human to human airborne transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), a bacterium adapted for life within the resident immune cell of the lung – the alveolar macrophage (AM). The inflammatory mechanisms of the AM are highly regulated to avoid damage to the delicate lung environment and as a result the killing ability of the AM is dampened when encountering the host-adapted M.tb. Understanding the detailed signaling pathways and biology that dictates AM development in the lung holds the key to new treatment and vaccine strategies. This new 5-year, $1,725,083 dollar NIH grant, titled “TB and Innate Immune Regulation of Lung Macrophages,” is to expand a fundamental discovery by the Schlesinger research team on a key regulator of lung macrophage biology, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPAR-γ), whose activity is enhanced by surfactant which the AMs are bathed in. Understanding how M.tb and different components of surfactant regulate PPAR-γ and its downstream immune-related functions will help decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying AM activation in response to M.tb and other intracellular pathogens. Thus, results from this research may identify PPAR-γ as a potential target for novel host-directed therapies for tuberculosis. Although it is noncancerous, asbestosis is one of the most severe diseases caused by a constant exposure to asbestos. Practically, this disease is described by severe scars on the lungs. It is quite common in people who work in asbestos factories or construction workers. Smokers experience even higher risks to develop this problem. Aside from the actual scars, patients will develop a gradual breath shortness, as well as painful sensations in the chest and a constant cough. If you are worried about this condition, you’ll find out more: this page has all the required information to protect yourself under specific circumstances. Behind the chubby cheeks and bright eyes of babies as young as 8 months lies the smoothly whirring mind of a social statistician, logging our every move and making odds on what a person is most likely to do next, suggests new research in the journal Infancy. "Even before they can talk, babies are keeping close track of what's going on in front of them and looking for patterns of activity that may suggest preferences," said study co-author Lori Markson, associate professor of psychological & brain sciences and director of the Cognition & Development Lab at Washington University in St. Louis. "Make the same choice three or four times in a row, and babies as young as 8 months come to view that consistent behavior as a preference." The findings demonstrated that infants look for consistent patterns of behavior and make judgements about people's preferences based on simple probabilities calculated from observed events and actions. Co-led by Yuyan Luo, an associate professor of psychological sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia, the study may shed light on how infants and young children learn about people's preferences for a certain kind of food, toy or activity. It might also explain why kids always seem to want the toy that someone else is playing with. "Consistency seems to be an important factor for infants in helping them sort out what's happening in the world around them," Markson said. "Our findings suggest that, if a person does something different even a single time, it undoes the notion of someone having a clear preference and changes an infant's expectations for that individual's behavior. In other words, if you break the routine, all bets are off in terms of what they expect from you." The findings confirmed that infants as young as 8 months are already developing the ability to see the world through someone else's eyes, to sense what another person may or may not know, think or believe about a situation. Because babies can't tell us what they're thinking, researchers had previously speculated that the ability to see life from someone else's perspective did not develop until about 4 years of age. But more recent research over the past decade gets around this spoken-language barrier by relying on a proven premise -- that babies spend much more time looking at events they consider to be new and unusual. In this study, Markson and Luo conducted a series of experiments to track how infant "looking times" changed when an actor made an unexpected choice between one of two stuffed-animal toys displayed before the infant on a small puppet stage. They corroborated these findings using a similar experiment that tracked whether infants, when asked to give a toy to the actor, would reach more often for the toy consistently chosen by the actor in previous trials, thus implying that the infant understood the actor's preference. The experiments were conducted on a sample of 60 healthy, full-term infants with an even split of males and females ranging in age from 7 to 9 months and an average age of 8 1/2 months. Seated on a parent's lap, the infants watched as a young woman reached out and grabbed one of two stuffed animals on the stage, either a white-and-brown dog or a yellow duck with orange beak and a purple bonnet. During the "familiarization" phase of these experiments, the toy selection process was repeated four times under three separate conditions. In the "consistent" condition, a woman in a blue or black
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كه در اروپا با فلسفه ماركسيسم آشنايی پيدا كرده و عضو حزب كمونيست آلمان شده بود. دكتر ارانی در جريان تحصيلات و گذراندن دوره دكترای خود در آنجا طی آشنايی با مرتضوی علوی با كمينترن مربوط ميشود.در آن زمان نشريه ای به وسيله ايرانيان در آلمان انتشار مييافت به نام «پيكار»، ارانی با پيكار همكاری داشت و مقالاتی برای درج آن ميفرستاد. - كمينترن در آلمان بود يا روسيه؟ عموئی: كمينترن مركزی بود برای مجموعه احزاب كمونيستی كه بعد از پيروزی انقلاب اكتبر به ابتكار لنين انترناسيوناليسم را حياتی دوباره بخشيد. انترناسيوناليسم از لحاظ تاريخی سه مرحله دارد كه اگر تروتسكيسم را هم به آن اضافه كنيم، چهار مرحله مي شود به اين ترتيب كه انترناسيوناليسم اول را ماركس و انگلس پايهگذاری كردند كه بعد از كمون پاريس و شكستی كه در آن سال بر كمونيستها وارد شد، انترناسيوناليسم اول پايان گرفت. انترناسيوناليسم دوم زمانی است كه سوسيال دموكراتهای اروپايی تجديد حياتی به انترناسيوناليسم ميدهند ولی نگرش آن ها، برخوردار از پاره ای تجديد نظرها در مبانی انترناسيوناليسم اول است. اگر از لحاظ تبارشناسی، انترناسيوناليسم را مورد توجه قرار دهيم، انترناسيوناليسم دوم در واقع رويزيونيسمی است نسبت به انترناسيوناليسم اول. - چطور شد كه دكتر ارانی به ايران آمد ؟ عموئی: وقتی قرار شد دكتر ارانی به ايران بيايد، با اين انديشه آمد كه زمينههای مساعدی برای گسترش انديشه ماركسيسم فراهم شود تا دوباره حزب كمونيست ايران به وجود آيد. ولی آنچه ارانی در اطراف مجله دنيا به وجود آورد در واقع حزب نبود بلكه گروهی از روشنفكرانی بود كه متاثر از انديشههای ارانی، درباره ماركسيسم لنينيسم جمع شده بودند. اين گروه، در واقع بخش علنی فعاليت ارانی و همكارانش بود. بنا به توصيه كمينترن، ارانی، كامبخش، سيامك با همكاری كامران، شبكه مخفی حزب را بار ديگر پيريزی كردند. - آيا در اين زمان حزب كمونيست ايران از بين رفته بود؟ عموئی: بله. متلاشی شده بود. ضربات رژيم كودتا در 1310- 1308 موجب متلاشی شدن حزب و بازداشت بسياری از رهبران و اعضای حزب كمونيست شد. - توسط رضاخان يا خود به خود؟ عموئی: رضاخان پس از سركوب جنبشهای آذربايجان، كوچك خان و سوسيال دموكراتها در گيلان و پسيان در خراسان و نيز سركوب خانها و سران عشاير در كردستان، لرستان و خوزستان، باز مانده حزب كمونيست را در هجوم 1308 متلاشی كرد و مقاومت و مبارزه كارگران را درهم شكست. زيرا در آن سال اعتصابهای گوناگونی رخ داد. در اين هجوم تعداد زيادی بازداشت و دستگير شدند از جمله آردشير آوانسيان، رضا روستا، رضا رادمنش و پيشه وری دستگير و به زندان افتادند. بند «مقدمين عليه امنيت كشور» در 1310 به قانون دادرسی ارتش افزوده شد و به موجب يك بند ديگر تاسيس و شركت در هر سازمان با مرام و رويه اشتراكی جرم شناخته شد و به مجازات 3 تا 10 سال زندان محكوم ميشدند. - برگرديم به جريان ارانی و انتشار مجله دنيا؟ عموئی: سال 1313 چند نفر از چهرههای روشنفكر ايران و در عين حال متاثر از انديشه ماركسيسم محفلی به وجود آوردند كه اعضای آن عبارت بودند از عبدالصمد كامبخش، ايرج اسكندری و دكتر ارانی و البته اين محفل بخش علنی كار ارانی بود. بخش مخفی كه در واقع تجديد سازمان حزب كمونيست زير نظر ارانی، كامبخش، كامران بود. - آيا ايرج اسكندری همان پيروز اسكندری است؟ عموئی: خير. فقط با هم نسبت دارند. فرد ديگری در ارتباط با اين محفل بود كه به لحاظ نظامی بودن هرگز عنوان نشد به نام سيامك كه بعدها در حزب توده ايران به عنوان سرهنگ سيامك جزو پايهگذاران سازمان نظامی حزب توده ايران شد. ولی چهره آشكاری نبود و ارتباط پنهانی با عبدالصمد كامبخش داشت و به همين علت هم وقتی در سال 1316 گروه ارانی مورد تعقيب قرار گرفت و بازداشت شدند اصلا خبری از سيامك نبود، نه اسمش مطرح و نه بازداشت ميشود و همچنان در ارتش باقی ميماند. با دستگيری «شورشيان» يكی از فعالان حزب كمونيست ايران، رابط كامبخش با كمينترن بود كه اعترافاتی از سوی او مطرح شد و شماری از اعضای حزب كمونيست دستگير شدند و در ارتباط با آن عبدالصمد كامبخش نيز دستگير شد (كامبخش پيش از آن مورد ظن بود و چند بار هم بازداشت شده بود و مجبور شد از ارتش استعفا دهد) و پرونده ای تحت عنوان يك محفل جاسوسی در تامينات رضاخانی شكل گرفت. آنچه اسناد بيان ميكند اين است كه به دنبال دستگيری شورشيان، ارانی، يزدی، طبری، انورخامهيی، خليل ملكی و كامبخش كه گروه ارانی بودند و بعدها با پيوستن بزرگ علوی (آقا بزرگ) به 53 نفر معروف شدند، بازداشت شدند. - گروه 53 نفر چگونه دستگير شدند؟ عموئی: بر سر چگونگی دستگيری اين افراد روايتهای گوناگونی وجود دارد. اما، با اين كه آقای انور خامهيی كه بعدها در تقابل جدی با حزب توده ايران قرار گرفت، كسانی چون اسكندری، يزدی و بقراطی بر آن بودند كه كامبخش آن ها را لو داده است اما دستگيری فردی به نام شورشيان كه در ارتباط با كمينترن بود موجب لو رفتن كسانی شد كه او آن ها را ميشناخت، او آن ها را لو داد و بقيه افراد نيز كه در محفل فرهنگی ارانی بودند شناخته شده و دستگير شدند. كامبخش در دفاع از خود عنوان ميكند از آنجايی كه پرونده بسيار خطرناكی برای اين گروه تنظيم شده بود كه همه اين ها به محاكمه صحرايی كشيده و همگی اعدام ميشدند، در بازجويی و دفاعيات خود آن را به يك محفل روشنفكری تبديل ميكند و عنوان ميكند كه ما يك عده روشنفكر دور همديگر بوديم كه بحثهای ماركسيستی روی همه قلمروها ميكرديم و به اين ترتيب اعترافات شورشيان را بي اثر ميكند. - در واقع حوزه خطر را پايين آورد؟ عموئی: بله، كامبخش قضيه را به جايی رساند كه اصلا حكم اعدام به هيچكس داده نشد و همه محكوميتهای 5 ـ 7 ـ 10 سال داشتند. - پس چرا ارانی اعدام شد؟ عموئی: ارانی كشته شد، اعدام نشد. نام پزشك احمدی در تاريخ ايران به عنوان يك فرد خبيث و عامل رضاشاه در درون زندانهای آن دوره مشهور است. همه بزرگانی كه رضا شاه تاب تحمل آن ها را نداشت و دستگير شده و در زندان قصر بودند، بعد از مدتی توسط پزشك احمدی از بين ميرفتند. شيوه معمول نيز اين بود كه احمدی تحت عنوان تقويت، مداوا و غيره به آن ها آمپول هوا تزريق ميكرد كه نمونههای متعددی نيز دارد. مثل كشتن سردار اسعد، ارانی و بسياری از سران زندانی ديگر. البته درباره ارانی دو روايت وجود دارد. يكی اين كه پزشك احمدی بي مقدمه به او آمپول هوا تزريق ميكند، ديگری كه بيشتر هم موثق است اين كه، در يك سلول انفرادی يك زندانی تيفوسی، زندانی شده بود. (آن زمان تيفوس خيلی زود انسان ها را ميكشت) ارانی را در آن سلول قرار ميدهند و او پس از ابتلا به تيفوس با آمپول هوای پزشك احمدی كشته ميشود. - آيا كسان ديگری از گروه 53 نفر كشته شدند؟ عموئی: خير فقط ارانی كشته شد. بقيه همه باقی ماندند و در شهريور سال 1320 بعد از ورود متفقين به ايران از زندان آزاد شدند. البته آن زمان جنبشی نيز برای آزادی زندانيان سياسی به وجود آمد و دولت نيز در موقعيتی نبود كه بتواند در مقابل آنها مقاومت كند، لذا زندانيان را آزاد كرد. - در واقع از سال 1316 تا سال 1320 دوران خلا جريانهای فكری ماركسيستی در ايران است؟ عموئی: بله، همين طور است. - بعد از آزادی آن ها از زندان موج دوم و دوران حزب توده آغاز ميشود. هسته اوليه حزب توده چگونه شكل گرفت؟ عموئی: پايان اختناق بيست ساله رضاشاه و در هم ريختن اقتدار حكومتی كه تا آنان زمان به زور نظاميان و پليس اعمال ميشد و نيز مطبوعات و راديو فضای مناسبی برای آزادانديشان به وجود آورد و ميدان برای بروز هر جريان فكری باز شد. هسته نخستين حزب توده ايران، پس از آزادی زندانيان سياسی به وسيله شماری از اعضای گروه پنجاه و سه نفر و تعدادی از كمونيستهای پرسابقه ( آرداشس(اردشير) آوانسيان، رضا روستا، رضا رادمنش)همراه با شخصيتهای خوشنام و خوشسابقه (سليمان ميرزا اسكندری، علی اميرخيزی، پروين گنابادی...) طی نشستی در هفتم مهر 1320 شكل گرفت و در دهم مهر 1320 اعلام موجوديت كرد. - همه اين افراد از گروه 53 نفر بودند؟ عموئی: خير، برخی از آن ها از گروه 53 نفر بودند. سال 1320 هم زمان با خروج اين افراد از زندان، فضا برای فعاليت سياسی نسبتا مساعد بود. از سويی فضای دوره بسته رضاشاه از بين رفته و از سوی ديگر جانشين او هنوز اقتدار چندانی پيدا نكرده بود تا بتواند ابزار و لوازم لازم را برای جلوگيری از بسط انديشه فراهم كند. در اين ايام به ويژه با حضور نيروهای متفقين در ايران، حكومت مركزی در چنان موقعيت مسلطی قرار نداشت كه بتواند مخالفين خود را به راحتی از سر راه بردارد. لذا در اين دوران شاهد شكل گيری احزاب گوناگون هستيم كه حزب توده ايران يكی از آن ها بود. - در واقع حزب توده در همان ماه اول آزادی شكل گرفت؟ عموئی: بله، در دهم مهر 1320 تاسيس اين حزب اعلام می شود و به همين علت اين روز به نام «مهرگان» تاريخ تاسيس حزب توده ايران ناميده ميشود. از لحاظ تبارشناسی سابقه هم رزمی موسسين حزب توده ايران با دكتر ارانی موجب شد كه ارانی به عنوان معلم اول همه اعضا و پايهگذاران حزب توده ايران ناميده شود. به همين علت هميشه در اجلاسهای حزب توده ايران عكس دكتر تقی ارانی و عباراتی كه از او به يادگار مانده زينت بخش گردهماييهای رسمی حزب است. - آيا دكتر ارانی و همفكرانشان در زمان انتشار مجله دنيا به اتهام جاسوسی دستگير و روانه زندان شدند؟ عموئی: اتهام اوليه به اين شكل بود. بعد با توجه به صحبتهای كامبخش و اعترافات ديگر افراد گروه مبنی بر اين كه اين يك محفل روشنفكری است و بحثهای فرهنگی، فلسفی و علمی دارد و نمونه آن نيز مجله دنيا است، مساله محاكمات صحرايی منتفی و دادگاههای فرمايشی آن ها را محكوم به زندان ميكند. ساختار تشکیلاتی - مجله دنيا با مديريت دكتر اراني چند نسخه منتشر شد؟ عموئی- اگر منظور انتشار مجله دنيا در زمان دكتر اراني است، درست به خاطر ندارم، اما تعداد نسخه منتشر شده در فاصله 1313 تا 1316 چندان زياد نيست. اما، پس از تاسيس حزب توده ايران«مجله دنيا»، چه در دوران فعاليت علني حزب، چه به هنگام فعاليت مخفي و چه به هنگام استقرار مركز حزب در مهاجرت، تقريبا به طور مرتب در دورههاي متوالي چاپ و انتشار يافته است. حزب توده ایران( درابتدای تاسیس) براي اين كه مركزيتي داشته باشد و بعد كنگره موسس خود را تشكيل دهد و مسوولان آن انتخاب شوند، دكتر نورالدين الموتي را به عنوان اولين دبير حزب برگزيده و يك يك همين افراد موسس مسووليتهايي براي سنجشهاي گوناگون تشكيلاتي، تبليغاتي، انتشاراتي ومالي حزب را سامان ميدهند. - ساختار تشكيلاتي حزب توده چگونه بود؟ عموئی- ساختار تشكيلاتي احزاب كمونيست معمولا مشخص است. به اين صورت كه يك مركزيت رهبري دارد به نام كميته مركزي و بعد ازآن به دو صورت هرمي و افقي بسط مييافت. كميتههاي ايالتي، ولايتي، بخش و قاعده هرم تشكيلاتي را به وجود ميآورد و در سطح افقي شعبههاي تشكيلات، تبليغات، تعليمات، مالي، كارگري، دهقاني و ... به ترتيب چارت سازماني شكل ميگيرد. با توجه به اين كه هنوز فاشيسم در دنيا بيداد ميكرد و در عين حال صلاح حزب در تناسب با جامعه ايران، چنين اقتضا ميكرد كه به صورت يك حزب توده ای نمايان شود، نه به عنوان يك حزب كمونيست و نه مطرح كننده ماركسيزم لنينيزم در ايران يا حزب طبقه كارگر ايران و به همين علت مبانييي كه براي جذب افراد مطرح ميشد بيشتر يك جنبه ضد فاشيستي و توده ای و مردمي داشت. مثلا مسابل تودههاي زحمتكشان اعم از دهقانان، كارگران، پيشه وران، همه جزو برنامه اوليه براي رفاه و بهبود زندگي آن ها بود. - آيا در جلسه اوليه، نسبت به مذهب، موضعگيرييي انجام شده بود؟ عموئی- خير ابدا. اساسا حزب توده ايران هيچوقت يك موضع ضد مذهبي نداشته است. حتي زماني هم كه به عنوان حزب طبقه كارگر با ايدئولوژي ماركسيزم معرفي ميشد هرگز به هيچ وجه موضع ضد مذهبي نميگرفت. از ويژگيهاي حزب توده، اين وجه بارز است كه چون اكثريت مردم اين مملكت را مردمي معتقد به دين و مذهب ميداند و از آنجا كه اعتقاد دارد پايه هاي گسترش حزب، تودههاي مردم هستند، در نتيجه حتي شرط عضويت در حزب را به هيچ وجه لامذهب و ضدمذهبي بودن قرار نميداده است. - آيا حزب سوسياليستهاي خداپرست در تقابل با حزب توده به وجود نيامد؟ عموئی- خير اين گروه و آقاي نخشب ضمن تاكيد بر مردمي بودن و باور به نوعي سوسياليسم، روي مساله خداپرستيشان نيز تكيه داشت. اصلا حزب توده ايران بر ضديت با مذهب تكيه نميكرد و به همين علت هم اعضايي داشت كه مذهبي بودند يعني حزب توده ايران هيچ مخالفتي با اين امر نداشت . مثلا اگر كسي اهل نماز و روزه بود و در عين حال برنامه حزب را قبول داشت ميتوانست عضو حزب توده ايران باشد. - آيا آقاي نخشب موسس حزب سوسياليستهاي خداپرست با آن 53 نفر و حزب توده ارتباطاتي داشت؟ عموئی- خير. همانطور كه اشاره كردم بعد از شهريور 20 و فروپاشي جامعه بسته رضاشاهي، فضاي مساعدي براي فعاليتهاي سياسي شكل گرفت. در جهات مختلف سازمانهاي سياسي شروع به
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ورود توليد کنندگان چيني به بازارهاي افريقا بويژه کشورهاي عضو " بازار مشترک جنوب و شرق افريقا " موسوم به کُمِسا که قيمت هاي انها بسيار پايين است مشکلات زيادي پيش رو دارد. اين کارخانه جديد قادر خواهد بود سالانه نيم ميليون حلقه لاستيک توليد کند. احداث اين کارخانه دو سال به طول مي انجامد و در غرب شهر بندري اسکندريه ساخته ميشود. سرمايه گذاران مصري ، عرب و خارجي در تأمين مالي اين کارخانه مشارکت خواهند داشت ولي به نام سرمايه گذاران مشخصي اشاره نکرد. مصر تلاش کرده است براي بهبود رشد اقتصادي خود صادرات صنعتي را افزايش دهد و براي جمعيت هفتاد و هفت ميليون نفري خود کار ايجاد کند. در عين حال بحران اقتصادي در جهان و رقابت توليد کنندگان اسيايي مانعي بر سر راه برخي فعاليت هاي مصر بوده اند. شرکت مهندسي و ترابري مصر اکنون به عربستان و کشورهاي حاشيه خليج فارس صادرات دارد و نيز درصدد است توليدات خود را به سودان نيز صادر کند. به گزارش زنهار، سیدمحمد صدر، عضو مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام و چهره شاخص اصلاح طلب در روزهایی که جهان در شوک جنگ غزه است، ساعاتی را مهمان کافه خبر خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین شد تا هم از جنگ غزه و طوفان الاقصی سخن بگوید هم به سوالات ما درباره کارکرد و مدیریت این روزهای مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام، FATF، مشارکت مردم در انتخابات مجلس دوازدهم و فعالیت اصلاح طلبان، محمود احمدی نژاد و سیدمحمد خاتمی و ... پاسخ دهد، که مشروح آن فردا - ۱۰ آبان ۱۴۰۲ - در خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین منتشر می شود. انقلابیگری با تندروی متفاوت است سیدمحمد صدر در بخشی از این گفت و گو با خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین، در پاسخ به پرسشی درباره تفاوت تندروی ها در دهه ۶۰ و ۷۰ شمسی با اقداماتی که اکنون انجام می شود، توضیح داد: به هرحال در همه دنیا جا افتاده که یک حکومت انقلابی به محض اینکه روی کار می آید تا مدتی انقلابی عمل می کند و ممکن است یک سری تندروی هایی هم باشد. ولی این ویژگی آن دوران است. یعنی در دوران انقلاب طبیعی است؛ این روحیه برآمده از آن جو انقلابی شکل می گیرد که باعث می شود برخی کارها انجام شود. ولی به مرور زمان فروکش می کند. وی افزود: من به هیچ وجه انقلابی گری را با تندروی یکی نمی دانم. من هنوز خودم را انقلابی می دانم و از انقلاب اسلامی دفاع می کنم و معتقدم که امام کار بسیار بزرگی انجام داد که توانست سلسله وابسته به خارج را از ایران قطع کند. چه پهلوی چه قاجار و چه گذشته آنها. شعار آزادی آنگونه که باید باشد، نیست این فعال سیاسی اصلاح طلب تصریح کرد: ما استقلال را در انقلاب به دست آوردیم و از شعارهای انقلاب، استقلال، آزادی و جمهوری اسلامی بود. الان خود من نقد دارم که شعار آزادی آنگونه که باید باشد، نیست اما اصل انقلاب، بر مبنای استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی، عدالت و رفاه بود. به خاطر همین هم انقلاب شد. صدر ادامه داد: البته به مرور زمان در جمهوری اسلامی مشکلات جدی پیدا شد، چه مشکلات اقتصادی و چه سیاسی، در سیاست داخلی و خارجی. این با اصل انقلاب متفاوت است اما در عین حال من این موضوعات را با هم مقایسه نمی کنم چون آن شرایط با شرایط ۴۰ سال بعد متفاوت است. از انقلاب سال ۵۷ دفاع می کنم اما... وی با بیان اینکه کارهایی که این افراد(تندروهای فعلی) انجام می دهند کاریکاتور آن قضایا است، گفت: بنابراین ما انقلابی بودیم، در انقلاب نقش داشتیم و از آن انقلاب سال ۵۷ دفاع می کنیم اما اکنون معتقدیم که اشکالات خیلی زیاد است و به هیچ وجه بسیاری از خواسته هایی که ما به خاطرش انقلاب کردیم تامین نمی شود؛ مهمترین آن آزادی و عدالت است. انقلابی بعد از انقلاب اصلا معنا ندارد این عضو مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام خاطرنشان کرد: انقلابی بعد از انقلاب معنایی ندارد. انقلاب سال ۵۷ بود، پس از آن حکومت به دست آمد. حکومت شرایط خاصی دارد که مهمترین رضایت مردم است. اگر رضایت مردم را نداشته باشد، نمی ماند. در این شرایط بحث آزادی ها و بحث معیشت مردم مطرح است. اکنون خیلی به مردم فشار می آید. صدر تاکید کرد: من همین امروز که از مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام بیرون آمدم راننده یکی از آقایان به من گفت در این جلسات می دانند که با این مسائل اقتصادی چه بلایی به سر مردم می آید؟ بنابراین باید به فکر مردم باشیم. بنده به عنوان کسی که متخصص هستم می گویم که انقلابی بعد از انقلاب اصلا معنایی ندارد. باید به نظرات مردم چه سیاسی چه فرهنگی و اقتصادی توجه کرد تا ان شالله نظام تداوم داشته باشد. تصویب لایحه حجاب به دلیل درک همراه با ریاکاری و عوامل نفوذی است وی با اشاره به تصویب لایحه عفاف و حجاب در مجلس اظهار کرد: این موضوع در هیات نظارت بررسی شده اما تاکنون در جلسات مجمع مطرح نشده و نظری هم داده نشده است اما خود من می توانم بگویم که یکی از مشکلاتی که داریم همان لابی گری بعد از انقلاب و دیگری انقلاب نمایی است. متاسفانه از آسیب هایی که از برقراری نظام جمهوری اسلامی به مرور زمان به وجود آمد، ریاکاری است. خیلی ها برای اینکه خودشان را حزب اللهی معرفی کنند و بگویند که سفت و سخت طرفدار نظام هستند اینگونه عمل می کنند پس این آسیب بزرگ ریاکاری است. این فعال سیاسی اصلاح طلب تصریح کرد: این طرح ها، لوایح و موضع گیری ها هم به علت عدم درک یا درکی همراه با ریاکاری است. این خطر بزرگی است که نظام را تهدید می کند همچنین عوامل نفوذی که ممکن است خط هایی بدهند. A TCF reader sent me the following email: My question is about patriarchy. How exactly does a man life as a patriarch. I see about provider, protector, etc. But I guess I’m asking specially about fatherhood. What should their roles as a father look like especially in regard to our faith. How do they lead the entire family including the children? This is a great question! The term ‘Patriarch’ and ‘Patriarchy’ means ‘ruling father’ or ‘rule of the father’ and in ancient Biblical times, ‘Patriarch’ was a term given to illustrious men who were leaders and fathers. Abraham was the original patriarch and is recognised as such by Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Patriarchy and what a true patriarch is supposed to look like has been twisted and perverted by modern society. Those abusive, controlling, and dominating men are NOT patriarchs and do not represent the patriarchy, and feminists need to stop referring to these types of men as ‘patriarchy’ – they are not. So what is a true patriarch supposed to look like? The answer is really simple – St Joseph is the ultimate model of what a patriarch is supposed to look like. It is right there in one of his titles: Light of Patriarchs This means that St. Joseph is the one, the Light, that aspiring patriarchs should look to as a guide of what a patriarch is supposed to look like and how a patriarch is meant to function. By birth he is a prince of the royal house of David; his ancestors are the patriarchs, the kings of Juda, the great captains of the people of God, the most illustrious among the sons of men. In Scripture, St Joseph is a figure of discernment, wisdom, patience, obedience, protection, duty and services. He led through support and protection, NOT domination. Under true patriarchal rule, women are loved, supported and protected; they are not abused, dominated or subjugated. These qualities make him the Light of Patriarch – a model for all men in positions of authority or leadership. Calling St Joseph the Light of Patriarchs indicates that those in the natural role of patriarchal authority (husbands, fathers, priests etc) are to look to him as a guide for using that authority properly. Men who are husbands, fathers or priests should foster a devotion to St. Joseph and meditate on his life – this is a great starting point on embodying and portraying the role of a patriarch. Any form of power can be misused resulting in abuse and neglect, and it is no surprise that the term ‘patriarchy’ has been misused. And it is time that the term is reclaimed and used properly. Every man or boy who aspires to be a patriarch someday – a future husband, or father or future priest – should start today on working on the qualities of being a patriarch. View resources on St. Joseph HERE. See why the Patriarchy is Biblical HERE. The video below is a guide on what a modern-day patriarch should look like, their qualities and how he should act. Oh and ps, there is NO SUCH THING as a female patriarch – it is as much an oxymoron as the term ‘man-woman’ St. Joseph, Light of Patriarchs, model of masculinity and manhood, pray for us. ad Jesum per Mariam When the Indian Republic exposed its ugly face The Central Committee of the Communist Ghadar Party of India organised a meeting in Delhi on the occasion of the 46th anniversary of the declaration of National Emergency. The General Secretary of the Party, Comrade Lal Singh initiated a lively discussion of the lessons from the Emergency period and the political developments since then. An edited version of his presentation is being published below: On the midnight of June 25-26, 46 years ago, the then President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared “National Emergency” under Article 352 of the Constitution. This decision was taken on the advice of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The official reason was that internal disturbances had created a serious threat to national security. People were deprived, at a single stroke, of all the fundamental rights stated in the Constitution. Workers’ strikes were banned. Trade union leaders and student activists were jailed. Slum dwellers in Delhi, Mumbai and other cities were forcibly evicted and their houses were razed to the ground. Many lakhs of workers, peasants and youth were forcibly sterilised in the name of “population control”. People were deprived of their right to freedom of speech and assembly. Press censorship was imposed. All forms of criticism of the government were banned. Thousands of political activists were jailed. State governments headed by opposition parties were dismissed in Gujarat and Tamilnadu. The Constitution was amended to extend the tenure of parliament and postpone elections. Who took the decision to impose emergency? What was the principal aim? Maximum confusion has been created to hide the true answers to these questions. Till today, bourgeois political analysts spread the story that Indira Gandhi took this decision. They say her aim was to defend her own political career, which was under threat due to court verdicts. Comrades, we know that a major decision such as the declaration of Emergency is not taken to merely serve one individual’s interest. It is taken by the class in power, to serve its interest. Why did the Indian ruling class decide to declare an emergency on 26th June, 1975? To understand the reason, we need to pay attention to the conditions which were prevailing at that time. It was a time when revolutionary struggles against imperialism, for people’s democracy and socialism, were advancing on the world scale. The protracted national liberation struggle of the Vietnamese people against the mighty US army achieved final victory in the year 1975. Within India, the situation was pregnant with revolution. Masses of people were in ferment. The development of capitalism alongside the perpetuation of backward feudal and caste-based relations had led to intensified exploitation and oppression of workers and peasants. In March 1967, an armed uprising of about 50,000 poor and landless peasants against big landlords was led by communist revolutionaries in Naxalbari, a village in the Darjeeling District of West Bengal. This communist group, led by Charu Mazumdar and his comrades, called on all communists to make a clean break with the line of relying on parliamentary democracy to achieve the goal of socialism. This marked the beginning of a new trend, a new awakening within the communist movement. It led to the formation of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) in 1969. The CPI(ML), with Comrade Charu Mazumdar at the head, boldly exposed the truth that the anti-colonial struggle had been betrayed in 1947. Political power had been transferred from the British imperialists to the Indian big capitalists and big landlords. The hated system of exploitation created by the British was being perpetuated in post-colonial India. Based on this analysis and conclusion, the Party called for a people’s democratic revolution to take the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle to completion. The call to “smash the shackles of 1947” captured the hearts and minds of the oppressed masses of people and the progressive intelligentsia. Thousands of communists rallied around the call of CPI(ML) in many parts of the country and among Indians abroad. In Canada, USA, Britain, Australia and other countries, communists started organising Indian workers and students in support of the revolutionary movement spearheaded by CPI(ML). Student youth in every university and college campus were inspired by the call for a qualitative change in the nature of the Indian state. With the spread of revolutionary consciousness, the struggles of workers and peasants grew stronger in the early years of the 1970s. The Indian bourgeoisie, headed by the monopoly houses, responded with brutal state repression. The Essential Services Maintenance Act of 1968 was used to declare workers’ strikes in numerous sectors as illegal. The Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA), enacted in 1971, was used to arrest and torture thousands of suspected communist revolutionaries. Comrade Charu Mazumdar and other leaders of CPI(ML) were arrested and killed under detention. However, the influence of the revolutionary line of the party continued to spread within India and abroad. Mass protests of workers and peasants continued to grow in frequency and militancy. The largest ever all-India strike of railway workers in 1974 brought the entire economy to a grinding halt. The Indian ruling class was faced with the threat of revolution. In the face of this threat, the capitalist monopoly houses got the Prime Minister to advise the President to impose an Emergency. The primary aim behind this decision was to eliminate the threat of revolution and consolidate the control of the capitalist monopoly houses over state power. The Congress government of Indira Gandhi presented the Emergency as a fight against right reaction. It claimed to be fighting against foreign powers which were out to destabilise India, and against communal forces such as the Jan Sangh. This propaganda was repeated and spread on the world scale by the Soviet Union, with whom India had signed a military treaty in 1971. The bourgeois parliamentary opposition claimed to be fighting against the authoritarianism and corruption of the Indira Gandhi government and for the restoration of democracy. Their call for the restoration of democracy was given wide publicity abroad by Anglo-American agencies. Branches of CPI(ML) mobilised workers, peasants, women and youth to fight against the repressive Emergency regime with the aim of carrying out a people’s democratic revolution. Acting as the external wing of CPI(ML), the Hindustani Ghadar Party (Organisation of Indian Marxist-Leninists Abroad), with Comrade Hardial Bains at the head, built communist cells among Indian immigrant workers and Indian students
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continued... Nessuna sorpresa dalla Reserve Bank of Australia (Rba) che nella riunione di oggi ha deciso di lasciare i tassi di interesse di riferimento al minimo storico, come da attese. La banca centrale dell’Australia ha mantenuto il costo del denaro allo 0,10% e ha mantenuto il suo programma di quantitative easing da 100 miliardi di dollari australiani (73,42 miliardi di dollari), annunciato a novembre. Guardando al futuro, la Rba vede segnali di crescita dopo la crisi del Covid: “La ripresa economica è in corso e i dati recenti sono stati generalmente migliori del previsto – ha detto il governatore della Rba, Philip Lowe – Questa è una buona notizia, ma si prevede che la ripresa sarà ancora irregolare e prolungata e dipenderà da un significativo sostegno politico”. Domani verrà diffuso l’aggiornamento sul Pil dell’Australia relativo al terzo trimestre, che dovrebbe mostrare un rimbalzo dopo che nel secondo trimestre è piombato del 7%, il più grande caduta dell’economia in quasi un secolo, mandando il paese alla sua prima recessione in quasi 30 anni. Tuttavia, solo alla fine del 2021 la crescita del Pil tornerà al livello raggiunto alla fine del 2019. Si prevede che il Pil crescerà intorno al 5% l’anno prossimo e al 4% nel 2022, ha detto Lowe. اتحادیه اروپا به اوکراین 500 میلیون یورو سلاح می دهد 23:51 27.02.2022 (بروز رسانی شده: 23:53 27.02.2022) © Sputnik / Stringerاتحادیه اروپا به اوکراین 500 میلیون یورو سلاح می دهد © Sputnik / Stringer/ جوزف بورل، مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا اعلام نمود که با کمک 500 میلیون یورویی ارسال سلاح به اوکراین موافقت شده است. به گزارش اسپوتنیک، جوزف بورل، مسئول سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا گفت وزرای خارجه اتحادیه اروپا با ارسال کمک های بی سابقه به ارتش اوکراین از جمله تامین مالی تسلیحات به ارزش 450 میلیون یورو موافقت کرده اند. بورل در یک کنفرانس ویدئویی پس از کنفرانس ویدئویی با روسای سیاست خارجی اتحادیه اروپا گفت: "ما از توانایی خود برای تامین سلاح های کشنده به ارزش 450 میلیون یورو و 50 میلیون یورو کمک مالی استفاده می کنیم... ما برای اولین بار این کار را انجام می دهیم." به گفته وی، وزرای دفاع اتحادیه اروپا با یکدیگر دیدار و درباره نحوه تحویل تسلیحات به ارتش اوکراین گفتگو خواهند کرد. لهستان به مرکزی برای جمع آوری سلاح برای اوکراین تبدیل خواهد شد. این تصمیم طی ساعات آینده رسمی و منتشر خواهد شد. 法国兴业银行(SociétéGénérale)的中国宏观策略师魏尧表示,中国的信贷风险可能比官方不良贷款(NPL)数据显示的要差得多。“我们预计不会出现彻底的银行业危机,因为政府一定会在每次转机时继续干预然而,这是避免这种结果的方法,这是没有理由感到宽慰,“姚明在给客户的一份报告中写道”虽然我们预计不会即将硬着陆,但我们认为降落将是多年和颠簸的“预计今年中国经济增长将下滑至自1999年以来的最低水平,引发对不良贷款损失的担忧,因为陷入困境的公司和地方政府推迟或停止偿还中国银行面临的许多问题贷款源于国家指导的贷款2008年全球金融危机之后的狂欢贷款狂潮让银行过度曝光地方政府和房地产相关企业去年,北京表示当地政府已经堆积如山人民币107万亿元(17万亿美元)的债务,相当于中国年度经济产出的25%中国银行不良贷款的报告率仍然较低,在第二季度末所有银行贷款中占09%,根据中国银行业监督管理委员会的数据,这是连续三个季度不良贷款上升和八年来最长的连续恶化。截至6月30日的三个月,不良贷款增加1820亿元至4564亿元不良贷款激增在所有类型的银行机构,包括最大的国有银行,农村银行和外国银行此外,许多人怀疑银行对可疑贷款进行分类的速度很慢,而其他银行则没有报告未报告的中国银行(HKG:3988),这是该国的第四大银行并且第一个发布盈利,为“四大”的其余部分设定了令人担忧的基调,而不良贷款在6月底从3月底的097%降至094%,逾期贷款一年前六个月增长17%,表明更多贷款可能在不久的将来变坏中国农业银行股份有限公司(HKG:1288),该国第三大银行周三表示其不良贷款率截至6月底,中国建设银行股份有限公司(HKG:0939)报告称,尽管不良贷款减少,但该银行面临逾期贷款水平上升的预期,截至6月底为139%。国有资产第二贷款人表示,截至6月30日,其不良贷款率从去年年底的109%降至1%,但逾期贷款较去年底飙升60%长江三角洲地区的逾期贷款建行副总裁左祖甫在媒体简报中表示,包括江苏,浙江和上海在内的增幅占50%以上,而批发和零售制造等行业占逾期贷款的65%。在北京浙江可能拥有最受风险欢迎的企业集团和中国最活跃的地下银行业务自2011年第三季度以来,由于严重的流动性紧缩和增长减速,地铁系统陷入崩溃对建行资产的担忧媒体报道称,去年失去贷款还款的47家企业主中有17家是建行客户,而浙江中江控股有限公司向该公司申请破产的三十亿元贷款面临风险,质量一直在上升证实该行已向中江贷款30亿元,但补充称建行已拨出足够的拨备,中国工商银行(HKG:1398),也是中国“四大”国有银行的成员,预定根据法国兴业银行的姚明报道,自第二季度以来,违约或严重现金流问题的公司数量激增经济放缓似乎不是唯一的原因,而且,在许多情况下,甚至不是主要原因常见的错误包括参与投机活动(例如房地产投机或商品交易)大规模扩张(例如造船和太阳能电池板制造)姚明表示,对复杂的互助贷款担保和对地下银行业务的高度关注做出了巨额承诺 姚明的这张表显示了过去三个月中一系列备受瞩目的不良贷款案例。脚注指出,所有中国十大太阳能电池板制造商都存在流动性问题:资料来源:法国兴业银行中国宏观策略师魏瑶远离银行危机的历史表明,不良贷款率峰值与危机前信贷繁荣的规模之间没有确定的线性相关性,因为它还取决于情况如何得到控制和解决在Laeven和Valencia(2008)编制的42次危机事件中,危机前年均信贷增长率约为83%2009年至2010年,中国的这一比例分别达到278%和20%“很难看看中国的不良贷款率如何保持在目前的水平,“姚明说:资料来源:法国兴业银行的中国宏观策略师魏瑶?不良贷款问题的确切轨迹和终点难以预测政府干预较少的经济体,如美国,通常会看到不良贷款在经济增长低谷后达到一两个季度的峰值。相比之下,日本的识别速度非常缓慢并解决其不良贷款问题 - 一个始于20世纪90年代初的问题不良贷款率直到2002年才达到峰值,同时对银行系统和整体经济造成了很大的损害。美国银行美林证券显示,在该国房地产泡沫达到顶峰之后的几年里,日本银行的不良贷款发生了什么变化。一段时间以来,不良贷款和不良贷款率保持低位,直到银行再也无法隐藏它们,或许来源:美国银行美林(Merrill Lynch)下一张图表显示了日本银行承认损失需要多长时间资料来源:美国银行美林(Bank of America Merrill Lynch)“中国,政府更多地参与经济,是中国明显存在长期不良贷款周期的风险,“姚明说”地方政府已投入数百万资金用于救助陷入困境的企业“最初,其目的只是为了支持当地经济增长,因为陷入困境的企业曾经是当地的企业家。最近,地方政府当数十家企业被困在一个相互贷款担保的大型网络中时,为了避免多米诺骨牌违约而进行了干预据估计,近期违约的60%发生在浙江,这与贷款担保结构有关,公司承诺为另一个中国政府偿还逾期贷款几乎可以“强迫”银行通过避免将其归类为坏账来推翻债务,并“迫使”银行放贷更多以“稳定增长”并将银行推向市场。道路,并祈祷事情将很快恢复“如果中国因担心即将发生的银行业危机而继续倾向于渐进主义,那么明确的不良贷款率可能不会上升太多姚明表示,2013年这一比例为2%。然而,随着流程拖延,财政成本只会越高。 From 1517 to 1521, Rudolff was a student of Henricus Grammateus (Schreyber from Erfurt) at the University of Vienna and was the author of a book computing, under the title: Behend und hübsch Rechnung durch die kunstreichen regeln Algebre so gemeinicklich die Coss genent werden (Nimble and beautiful calculation via the artful rules of algebra [which] are so commonly called "coss"). He introduced the radical symbol (√) for the square root. It is believed that this was because it resembled a lowercase "r" (for "radix"), though there is no direct evidence. Cajori only says that a "dot is the embryo of our present symbol for the square root" though it is "possible, perhaps probable" that Rudolff's later symbols are not dots but 'r's. Furthermore, he used the meaningful definition that x0 = 1. - Note: "Influenced by al-Khowarizmi and later Islamic writers who called the unknown [i.e., the variable x] shai, Arabic for "thing", Latin texts used res and those in Italian used cosa ("thing"). In Italy, algebra became known as l'arte della cosa, in England as cossike arte, or the rule of coss, and in Germany, die Coss." Jan Gullberg, Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers (New York, New York: W.W. Norton, 1997), page 299. - Walter William Rouse Ball (1960), A short account of the history of mathematics (4 ed.), Courier Dover Publications, p. 215, ISBN 978-0-486-20630-1 - Howard Whitley Eves (1983), Great moments in mathematics (before 1650: Volume 1), MAA, p. 131, ISBN 978-0-88385-310-8 - "History of Mathematical Symbols" by Douglas Weaver and Anthony D. Smith, University of South Australia - Florian Cajori (1919), A history of mathematics (2 ed.), The Macmillan Company, p. 140 - Florian Cajori (1993), A history of mathematical notations, Volumes 1-2 (reprint ed.), Courier Dover Publications, p. 369, ISBN 978-0-486-67766-8 - Wolfgang Kaunzner; Karl Röttel; Christoff Rudolff (2006). Christoff Rudolff aus Jauer in Schlesien: zum 500. Geburtstag eines bedeutenden Cossisten und Arithmetikers, der aus diesem seinerzeit hoheitlich zur Krone von Böhmen gehörenden Landesteil stammt [Christoff Rudolff from Jauer in Silesia: on the 500th birthday of an important algebraist and arithmetician, who came from this region, which in his time belonged to the royal crown of Bohemia]. ISBN 978-3-928671-39-2. - Moritz Cantor (1889), "Rudolff: Christoff R.", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), 29, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 571–572 - Wolfgang Kaunzner (2005), "Rudolff, Christoff", Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) (in German), 22, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 198 - O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Christoph Rudolff", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews. |This article about a German mathematician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| Si poteva peggiorare un'app già fatta male? Ebbene si! L'ultimo aggiornamento è ancora peggio della versione precedente. È incredibile. Si blocca in continuazione, il tasto back continua ad andare a caso, tutto richiede molti più tap del necessario, una volta era facile vedere i dettagli sull'ultima volta in cui era stato fatto un esercizio, ora richiede 10 giri. Ma l'avete mai provata? 3 people found this review helpful Caricamento del lettore... È disponibile una nuova versione di Last.fm, per assicurarti un funzionamento ottimale ricarica il sito. 11,1K 7.078 50.476 ascoltatori Conosci un video di YouTube per questo brano? Aggiungi un video Hai informazioni sul background di questo brano? Crea la wiki Non vuoi vedere annunci? Abbonati ora Enchantment (Live At Webster Hall) Corinne Bailey Rae Put Your Records On (Live At Webster Hall) Hey Mann Lizz Wright A Smile Like Yours Natalie Cole Lianne La Havas Joss Stone Laura Mvula Chrisette Michele Altre 86 foto Canada Goose Langford Parka Buy Online 15mg Così che cosa è un proprietario dell'animale domestico a fare? 'Se hai freddo ed hai bisogno di una mano, è il momento di pensare a uno per il vostro cane, troppo', dice DeClementi. Per le avvertenze sui pericoli invernali (e modi per mitigare loro), continuate a leggere. Come per l'inverno il vostro cane Anche il burliest di cani, tuttavia, è ancora a rischio di congelamento, ipotermia, e cracking e zampe irritate. Frostbite / HypothermiaDogs 'può realmente morire di ipotermia, o di ottenere il congelamento sulle punte delle loro orecchie', dice DeClementi. La soluzione più ovvia è quello di garantire che il vostro cane non è mai fuori abbastanza a lungo per quel che accada. 'Dipende da che tipo di sale viene usato', dice DeClementi, che nota ci sono alcuni animali domestici amichevoli fusori di ghiaccio, come Canada Goose Langford Parka Buy Online 15mg l'urea. 'Ma in città, non si sa che il sale viene utilizzato,' dice. 'I miei cani si rifiutano di indossare stivaletti, quindi ho solo lavare i piedi', dice DeClementi. Si potrebbe supporre che il vostro cane è ragionevolmente ben preparato per l'inverno. Si è dotato di un cappotto di pelliccia per cominciare, e poi c'è quel istinto animale ineffabile, una sorta di resistenza ereditaria agli estremi. 'E 'sicuramente razza specifica, di sicuro', dice Camille DeClementi, un veterinario e direttore senior dei servizi di polizia sanitaria presso l'American Society per la Prevenzione della Crudeltà verso gli Animali. 'I cani come Terranova che sono stati allevati per essere fuori con enormi, cappotti di pelliccia stanno per essere molto più tollerante di freddo di levrieri e chihuahua'. 疾病: 希望提供的帮助: 希望主任专家查出什么病及治疗方案,急求,需要进一步检查否, 所就诊医院科室: 河北省承德医学院附属医院 风湿免疫科,骨伤科 谢谢 真情寄语: 感谢您的无私帮助! 疾病名称:当左腿翘在右腿以后,站起来会突然疼一下。 病情描述:当左腿翘在右腿以后,站起来会突然疼一下。一些走路姿势的时候也会疼。请问需要去医院治疗吗? 疾病名称:右脚从脚踝到大腿肌肉发生游走势的疼痛 病情描述:2016年6月因提重物拉伤右脚踝韧带后到现在近一年时间,整只脚从脚踝到大腿的肌肉发生游走势的疼痛,每天24小时的疼,但是能跑和走路能跳。看过中医和西医都未好,现在也未发生肿胀及异常的外观,... کوین مک دونالد بازیکن فولام می گوید بازیکنان فوتبال موش آزمایشگاهی نیستند و لیگ برتر انگلیس باید متوقف شود. کرونا در تعداد زیادی از فوتبالیستها و اعضای استون ویلا تشخیص داده شده است و بازی این تیم در جام حذفی با لیورپول تحت الشعاع قرار گرفت. تا جایی که قرار است استون ویلا با تیم دوم خود برابر لیورپول قرار گیرد. یکی دو بازی دیگر در جام حذفی نیز به خاطر
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ve Bir yıllık başarılı bir sınırlamanın ardından Nisan ayından sonra 12.374 ölüm gerçekleşti. O zamandan beri Alfa ve Delta varyantları tarafından vuruldu ve yeterli aşıyı elde etmek için mücadele etti. Aktivistler, Prayuth görevden ayrılana kadar her gün büyük toplantılar ve sokak protestoları düzenleyerek koronavirüs yasağına karşı koyma sözü verdi. Öğrenci aktivist Wanwalee Thammasattaya, Reuters’e verdiği demeçte, “İnsanlar COVID-19 ile başa çıkamamasından, kayıtsızlığından, kibirinden ve insanların sesini dinlememekten insanların yaşamasını zorlaştırmasından öldü” dedi. Polis Cuma günü yaptığı açıklamada, 600’den fazla kişinin Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarında çeşitli ihlaller nedeniyle protestoyla ilgili suçlamalarla karşı karşıya olduğunu söyledi. Computer Chip Implant to Program Brain Activity, Treat Parkinson’s An international team of researchers led by Dr. Matti Mintz at the University of Tel Aviv is working on a biomimetic computer chip for brain stimulation that is programmable, responsive to neural activity, and capable of bridging broken connections in the brain. Called the Rehabilitation Nano Chip, or ReNaChip, the device could be used to replace diseased or damaged brain tissue, restore brain functions lost to aging, and even treat epilepsy. The chip is currently in animal testing, but should reach human applications within a few years. The ReNaChip will significantly improve an existing technology called deep brain stimulation (DBS), a surgical implant that acts as a brain pacemaker for a variety of neurological disorders. DBS delivers electrical stimulation to select areas of the brain via electrodes; for individuals with Parkinson’s, chronic pain, or dystonia, these induced stimulations can significantly alleviate symptoms (e.g. uncontrolled movement). But currently, the stimulation that DBS delivers is constant and unresponsive to brain activity. Because of this, the therapeutic effects are reduced over time. This is where the ReNaChip comes in, making the system responsive to brain activity and fully programmable. The key to the ReNaChip is that it is bidirectional – it deals in both electrical input and output. First, the system measures electrical signals that are normally present in particular neural tissue via electrodes implanted in the brain. These signals are transmitted to the silicon chip, which analyzes the signal with a variety of programmable algorithms. The chip then delivers electrical stimulation to an appropriate brain area along output electrodes. In contrast to current DBS technology, the ReNaChip would only deliver stimulation where and when it is needed (e.g. it could turn off when a patient is asleep). Experimental studies are currently underway using rats as a model organism. For now, the researchers are applying the chip to a simple motor microcircuit in the brain: blinking, which is controlled in the cerebellum. The blinking microcircuit degrades with age, so current research aims to rehabilitate the response in aged rats. Input electrodes detect electrical impulses from cerebellar tissue, the silicon chip isolates the relevant signal from background noise, and an electrical stimulation is delivered to implanted electrodes that trigger blinking. If this proof-of-concept study is successful, they will move on to rehabilitating more complex neural wiring. While researchers are primarily focusing on motor responses, the applications of the ReNaChip are pretty wide. Any interrupted brain wiring (e.g. as a result of stroke) could conceivably be reconnected using electrodes and the flexibility of the chip’s programming. The chip could also be used to treat epilepsy, if electrodes could detect on oncoming seizure and diffuse it with appropriate stimulation. But researchers have their sights on an even more ambitious goal: rehabilitating the brain’s learning capacities, which would require increasing neural plasticitity. If the ReNaChip could be used to create and strengthen new connective networks, it could partially improve an older brain’s ability to learn new tricks. There are a few problems with the ReNaChip as it exists now. The size of electrodes limits the precision with which signals can be recorded and delivered. An effort to further miniaturize the electrodes is underway, which would improve the larger DBS overstimulation problem as well. The actual chip size is also an issue of concern; researchers hope that someday the chip could be etched onto the electrodes themselves. Still, they don’t have any plans to put the chip itself inside the brain just yet – it would be inserted under the skin, much like a pacemaker. Dr. Mintz says the device will need about 6 more months of animal testing, and could reach humans within a few years. The brain-computer interface is pretty hot territory right now, with research ranging disciplines from medicine to robots. We recently covered a monkey controlling a robotic arm via brain implants at the University of Pittsburgh, which gives a good idea of where the field is heading. But not all applications are so far out; next time you think that rewiring the body is mad science, consider how common and effective a simple cochlear implant is... and just to pull the heartstrings, here's a video of a baby hearing its mother's voice for the first time. As neural circuitry is more fully integrated into computer interfaces, we can expect more exciting research in medicine, neuroscience, and prosthetics. The ReNaChip project is a collaborative effort between multiple international companies and institutions: Newcastle University, WizSoft Data and Text Mining, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Lung University, Tel Aviv University, Guger Technologies, and Istituto Superiore di Santina. [image credit: St. Jude Medical; North East Vision Magazine] Return on Assets - Definition If you still have questions or prefer to get help directly from an agent, please submit a request. We’ll get back to you as soon as possible. - Marketing, Advertising, Sales & PR - Accounting, Taxation, and Reporting - Professionalism & Career Development Law, Transactions, & Risk Management Government, Legal System, Administrative Law, & Constitutional Law Legal Disputes - Civil & Criminal Law Agency Law HR, Employment, Labor, & Discrimination Business Entities, Corporate Governance & Ownership Business Transactions, Antitrust, & Securities Law Real Estate, Personal, & Intellectual Property Commercial Law: Contract, Payments, Security Interests, & Bankruptcy Consumer Protection Insurance & Risk Management Immigration Law Environmental Protection Law Inheritance, Estates, and Trusts - Business Management & Operations - Economics, Finance, & Analytics Back to: ACCOUNTING, TAX, & REPORTING Return on Assets (ROA) Definition Return on Assets or ROA measures the profitability of a business in relation to its overall assets. It allows a company to estimate how efficiently the assets of the company are being used for generating revenue. Return on Assets is a type of return on investments. A Little More on What is Return on Assets A companys total assets is the sum of its total liabilities and shareholders equity. A companys operations are funded both by debt and equity. The assets of a company include cash and cash equivalent items, inventories, capital equipment as depreciated, and others. There are two approaches to compute the ROA of a company. It is either calculated as, - ROA= Net Income/Average Total Assets - ROA= (Net Income + Interest Expense) / Average Total Assets Here, the net income is the total earning of a company in a particular period of time and the average total asset is the ending assets plus the beginning assets divided by 2. Net income on the income statement of a company does not include interest expenses, so the analysts may like to add the interest expense to the net income in order to ignore the cost of debt. In this second approach, the cost of acquiring the assets (debt) is negated. ROA is a ratio of the companys asset and its earning and it is represented as a percentage. For example, if a companys total earnings in a given period are $ 20,000 and its average assets in that period equals $100,000 then its ROA in that period is calculated as $20,000/$100,000= 0.2 or 20%. ROA is an indicator of the efficiency of a business in converting its investment into earning. Investors often compare the ROA of different companies in order to judge the viability of an investment. It is important to compare ROA of different companies operating in the same industry, as ROA may vary significantly from one industry to another. Typically, ROA for the companies operating in the service industry will be significantly higher than the ROA for the capital-intensive companies. A company may compare its ROA from different time periods to measure the businesss performance. A higher ROA indicates the company has performed well as it signifies that they have earned more on less investment. It is the job of the management of a company to utilize their resources efficiently to earn more with less investment. ROA reflects that efficiency as a percentage or ratio. It is a quite simplistic approach to gauge the efficiency of a business and its management. References for Return on Assets Academic Research on Return on Assets Return on assetsloss from situational and contingency misfits, Burton, R. M., Lauridsen, J., & Obel, B. (2002).Management science,48(11), 1461-1485. This study creates a rule-based contingency misfit model and related hypotheses in an attempt to test the Burton and Obel (1998) multi contingency model for strategic organizational design. It also identifies and categorizes the misfits in the model using data derived from 224 small and medium Danish firms. This is because any misfit may significantly impact performance. Modeling of banking profit viareturn-on-assetsand return-on-equity, Petersen, M. A., & Schoeman, I. (2008, July). InProceedings of the World Congress on Engineering(Vol. 2, pp. 1-6). This paper models bank profitability using return-on-assets (ROA) and return-on-equity (ROE) in a stochastic setting. Stochastic differential equations driven by the Levy processes are derived since they contain information regarding value processes of net profit after tax, equity capital and total assets and this information is essential in modeling the dynamics of the ROA and ROE. Influence analysis ofreturn on assets(ROA), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM), debt to equity ratio (DER), and current ratio (CR), against, Heikal, M., Khaddafi, M., & Ummah, A. (2014). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(12), 101. This study attempts to analyze the effect of ROA, ROE, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio and Current ratio on the growing income partially or simultaneously on the automotive companies that were listed in Indonesia stock exchange. It also utilizes multiple linear regression and the classical assumption test to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Working capital management and profitability: The relationship between the net trade cycle andreturn on assets, Erasmus, P. D. (2010). Management Dynamics: Journal of the Southern African Institute for Management Scientists,19(1), 2-10. This research uses a sample of listed and delisted South African industrial firms to investigate the relationship between working capital management and form profitability. The results from the research suggest that management could try improving the profitability of a firm by decreasing the total investment in terms of net working capital. What is your ROA? An investigation of the many formulas for calculatingreturn on assets, Jewell, J. J., & Mankin, J. A. (2011). This paper performs a comparison of 11 different types of computing return on assets that can be found in the present business literature. It illustrates the differences between these versions by calculating every version of the ROA on eight different sample firms. The results are then analyzed and compared and the benefits and cons of each version discussed. The impact of liquidity on Jordanian banks profitability throughreturn on assets, Al Nimer, M., Warrad, L., & Al Omari, R. (2015).European Journal of Business and Management,7(7), 229-232. This article presents a study aimed at determining whether liquidity through quick ratio has severe impacts on the profitability of Jordanian banks through return on asset. It revealed that there is a significant impact of the independent variable quick ratio on dependent variable ROA. This means that the liquidity through quick ratio significantly influences profitability through ROA in Jordanian banks. Effect ofreturn on assets(roa) against Tobin's q: Studies in food and beverage company in Indonesia stock exchange years 2007-2011, Alghifari, S., Triharjono, S., & Juhaeni, Y. (2013).International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR),2, 108-116. This is research carried out to determine the effect of ROA on the population of a food and beverage chain called Tobin's Q that is listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. It uses purposive sampling method and analyzes the data using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the ROA has significant impacts on Tobin's Q. Intangible asset deployment in technology-rich companies: how does innovation affectreturn on assets?, Arrow, A. K. (2002). International Journal of Technology Management,24(4), 375-390. This paper attempts to identify the nature and fundamental cause of the continuous and systematic underutilization of technology in intangible assets worldwide. It also examines the effects of technology licensing on cash flow and why technology is used in shallow levels when compared to other cash-generating activities. Determinant ofreturn on assetsand return on equity and its industry wise effects: Evidence from KSE (Karachi stock exchange), Mubin, M., Iqbal, A., & Hussain, A. (2014).Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,5(15), 148-157. The primary purpose of this study is determining from the available components of Dupont identity Return on Equity, The component that is the most consistent or volatile among total assets turnover, profit margin and equity multiplier in various sectors. Preliminary results indicate that Assets turnover essentially varies between industries while Equity Multiplier and Profit margin are not so volatile across industries. Measuring the economic rate ofreturn on assets, Kapler, J. K. (2000).Review of Industrial Organization,17(4), 457-463. This paper describes the process of correcting the deficiencies associated with the accounting rate of return and that of capitalizing intangible assets created by the R & D expenditures of a firm. The paper also shows the superiority of the derived measure of the rate of return in a fixed effects model that tests the relative influence of firm and industry impacts on yields. Filippo mi ha scritto, sono nato il 22/08/1965 a Fermo (FM). Ho saputo che mia madre all’epoca aveva all’incirca 20 anni, ultima di una famiglia numerosa, e che ha nascosto la gravidanza. Ho saputo che era castana coi capelli mossi e lunghi, occhi verdi (come me), naso aquilino (come me). Ho saputo che entrò in travaglio durante una gita in montagna, i suoi famigliari ignari di tutto scambiarono i dolori per una appendicite e venne portata in ospedale. Ha saputo che mia madre comuncò alla sua compagna di stanza in ospedale che non voleva vedermi appena nato, per evitare un ripensamento. Vi chiedo di condividere il più possibile il mio appello affinchè possa trovare mia madre biologica per ringraziarla. Grazie Il ragazzino magrolino, studioso e poco fortunato con le donne non c’è più da un pezzo e Dustin Diamond, l’attore che interpretava Screech nella serie Bayside School è finito in carcere. Dustin è stato arrestato la notte di Natale per aver accoltellato un uomo durante una rissa in un bar del Wisconsin. Lui e la fidanzata sono stati coinvolti nella rissa culminata con la coltellata, la polizia li ha bloccati mentre erano a bordo del Suv con cui cercavano di fuggire. L’attore ha provato a giustificarsi dicendo che non si trattava di
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concentration and mental cultivation (right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration), culminating in the full development of pañña, or wisdom (right view and right resolve). The practice of dana (generosity) serves as a support at every step along the path, as it can help erode the heart's habitual tendencies towards craving and as it can teach valuable lessons about the causes and results of one's actions (kamma). Progress along the path does not follow a simple linear trajectory. Rather, development of each aspect of the Noble Eightfold Path encourages the refinement and strengthening of the others, leading the practitioner ever forward in an upward spiral of spiritual maturity that culminates in Awakening. Seen from another point of view, the long journey on the path to Awakening begins in earnest with the first tentative stirrings of right view, the first flickerings of wisdom by which one recognizes both the validity of the first Noble Truth and the inevitability of the law of kamma (Sanskrit: karma), the universal law of cause and effect. Once one begins to see that harmful actions inevitably bring about harmful results, and wholesome actions ultimately bring about wholesome results, the desire naturally grows to live a skillful, morally upright life, to take seriously the practice of sila. The confidence built from this preliminary understanding inclines the follower to place an even greater trust in the teachings. The follower becomes a "Buddhist" upon expressing an inner resolve to "take refuge" in the Triple Gem: the Buddha (both the historical Buddha and one's own innate potential for Awakening), the Dhamma (both the teachings of the historical Buddha and the ultimate Truth towards which they point), and the Sangha (both the monastic community that has protected the teachings and put them into practice since the Buddha's day, and all those who have achieved at least some degree of Awakening). With one's feet thus firmly planted on the ground by taking refuge, and with the help of an admirable friend (kalyanamitta) to help show the way, one can set out along the Path, confident that one is indeed following in the footsteps left by the Buddha himself. Buddhism is sometimes naïvely criticized as a "negative" or "pessimistic" religion and philosophy. After all (so the argument goes) life is not all misery and disappointment: it offers many kinds of joy and happiness. Why then this pessimistic Buddhist obsession with unsatisfactoriness and suffering? The Buddha based his teachings on a frank assessment of our plight as humans: there is unsatisfactoriness and suffering in the world. No one can argue this fact. Were the Buddha's teachings to stop there, we might indeed regard them as pessimistic and life as utterly hopeless. But, like a doctor who prescribes a remedy for an illness, the Buddha offers hope (the third Noble Truth) and a cure (the fourth). The Buddha's teachings thus give cause for an extraordinary degree of optimism in a complex, confusing, and difficult world. One modern teacher summed it up well: "Buddhism is the serious pursuit of happiness." The Buddha claimed that the Awakening he re-discovered is accessible to anyone willing to put forth the effort and commitment required to pursue the Noble Eightfold Path to its end. It is up to each of us individually to put that claim to the test. Until the late 19th century, the teachings of Theravada were little known outside of Southern and Southeast Asia, where they had flourished for some two and one-half millennia. In the last century, however, the West has begun to take notice of Theravada's unique spiritual legacy and teachings of Awakening. In recent decades, this interest has swelled, with the monastic Sangha from the various schools within Theravada establishing dozens of monasteries across Europe and North America. In addition, a growing number of lay meditation centers in the West, operating independently of the Sangha, currently strain to meet the demands of lay men and women -- Buddhist and otherwise -- seeking to learn selected aspects of the Buddha's teachings. The turn of the 21st century presents both opportunities and dangers for Theravada in the West: Will the Buddha's teachings be patiently studied and put into practice, so that they may be allowed to establish deep roots in Western soil, for the benefit of many generations to come? Will the current popular climate of "openness" and cross-fertilization between spiritual traditions lead to the emergence of a strong new form of Buddhist practice unique to the modern era, or will it simply lead to the dilution and confusion of these priceless teachings? These are open questions; only time will tell. Fortunately, the Buddha left us with some very clear guidelines to help us find our way through the perplexing maze of purportedly "Buddhist" teachings that are available to us today. Whenever you find yourself questioning the authenticity of a particular teaching, heed well the Buddha's advice to his stepmother: The qualities of which you may know, 'These qualities lead to passion, not to dispassion; to being fettered, not to being unfettered; to accumulating, not to shedding; to self-aggrandizement, not to modesty; to discontent, not to contentment; to entanglement, not to seclusion; to laziness, not to aroused persistence; to being burdensome, not to being unburdensome': You may definitely hold, 'This is not the Dhamma, this is not the Vinaya, this is not the Teacher's instruction.' As for the qualities of which you may know, 'These qualities lead to dispassion, not to passion; to being unfettered, not to being fettered; to shedding, not to accumulating; to modesty, not to self-aggrandizement; to contentment, not to discontent; to seclusion, not to entanglement; to aroused persistence, not to laziness; to being unburdensome, not to being burdensome': You may definitely hold, 'This is the Dhamma, this is the Vinaya, this is the Teacher's instruction.' -- AN VIII.53 The truest test of these teachings, of course, is whether they yield the promised results in the crucible of your own heart. The Buddha simply presents a challenge; the rest is up to you. پریسا مردانی اظهار داشت: “کروسین” اصلیترین عامل رنگدانه زعفران و ترکیبی دارویی باخواص بیشمار است که در صنایع دارویی، غذایی و آرایشی و بهداشتی کاربرد دارد. وی با بیان اینکه، این کارخانه ظرفیت تولید سالانه دستکم یک تن کروسین دارویی را خواهد داشت، افزود: برای مرحله دوم بهره برداری از این طرح، تولید کروسین غذایی و آرایشی و بهداشتی در دستور کار است و نیز تولید عصاره زعفران و آنتوسیانین گلبرگ زعفران از دیگر تولیدات مهم این کارخانه خواهد بود. وی با اشاره به بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در خصوص فرآوری زعفران، و راهبردی بودن این محصول برای ایران، بر لزوم استانداردسازی مشتقات استحصال شده از زعفران برای ورود به بازارهای جهانی تاکید کرد و گفت: با فرآوری زعفران علاوه بر جلوگیری از خام فروشی، می توان ارزش افزوده چندین برابری را وارد کشور کرده و جایگاه ایران، به عنوان بزرگترین تولید کننده زعفران دنیا حفظ کرد. This Date in Native History: On May 21, 1758, Delaware Indians kidnapped a child named Mary Campbell from her home in western Pennsylvania and held her captive during the French and Indian War. By some accounts, Campbell was 10 at the time of her abduction, while other sources claim she was 12. She likely lived with the Delaware (also known as the Lenape) in what is now Summit County, Ohio, for about six years, said Michael Cohill, a historian in Akron, Ohio. She was repatriated in 1764 during the famous release of captives at the conclusion of Pontiac’s War. Campbell, known as the first white child on the Western Reserve, was one of several known abductees captured during the war, Cohill said. Often, white women or children were taken to replace Natives killed in the conflicts over frontier land. “If someone came into your city and killed a couple of your children, then your husband would go out and attack a village of white people and take their women, take their children,” Cohill said. “If you kill my children, I’m going to take yours as my own and raise them.” The abduction probably was traumatic, Cohill said. Captives were transported from their homes to Native villages that sometimes were great distances away. Some captives died during the journey while others—those who did not cooperate—were killed. Those who survived quickly assimilated to Native life, Cohill said. “If you lived through the capture and traveling, you would do everything you needed to do to decide you belonged with these people and not make any attempt to leave,” he said. “If you did not cooperate with your captors, they killed you.” Records of Campbell’s abduction reveal that her family went to great lengths to bring her home. A notice printed in October 1764 in The Pennsylvania Gazette describes Campbell as a child of 10 with red hair and freckles. In the notice, Campbell’s father “begs that she may, by all good people, be helped on her way to him, as he, and her aged mother are very desirous of seeing her.” Kidnappings like Campbell’s came after the tribe lost almost 90 percent of its people to war and disease, said Michael Pace, an artist in residence at Conner Prairie, a living history museum in central Indiana. After an outbreak of German measles reduced the tribe to 3,000 members, the Delaware sought white women and children to help replenish its dwindling numbers. Yet many captives, including Campbell, discovered that life among the Natives was better than what they left behind, said Pace, a former assistant chief for the Delaware Tribe of Indians. “People were treated better in the tribe than they were in white society—especially women,” he said. “They were raised in a matrilineal society, where they had rights and were treated better.” Once removed from the male-dominated white society, women did well among the Natives, Pace said. Abductees who were rescued from the tribes often ran away from home to rejoin their Native families. “I’m sure there was a great deal of fear when people were abducted, but they began to realize they were treated well,” Pace said. “People cared about them, wanted them to learn how to live this life. Their ideals changed.” For Campbell, life among the Delaware probably was “extraordinarily wonderful,” Cohill said. He believes Campbell, who was 16 or 18 when her captivity ended, was forcibly repatriated. He also believes Campbell married within the tribe and likely had children she left behind when she returned home. By the end of Pontiac’s War, white people living in Ohio were there by choice, Cohill said. Some captives refused repatriation and did not return to their former homes. “Those that didn’t go back, there was a reason for them not to return,” he said. “Usually they were married, were parents, and that meant they would never be accepted back into white society.” After her repatriation, Campbell settled in Washington County, Pennsylvania. She married a white settler in 1770 and had seven children. But Campbell never fully recovered from her capture—or her return, Cohill said. “We do know that the taking was horrible, just as much as the return was horrible,” he said, calling Campbell’s adult life a “sad story.” He pointed to accounts recorded by Campbell’s children, who said their mother often retreated into the woods to cry. “It was five to seven years later that she returned, so she was old enough to be married, to have children,” he said. “Being a woman in a Delaware tribe, she would have been at an exalted position. It was a matriarchal society and they took extraordinarily good care of their children.” Campbell died in 1801, and was buried near her western Pennsylvania home. “Oggi voi tutti siete di fronte al Signore vostro Dio”: così recita l’inizio della parashah letta ieri. Ed è quello che, necessariamente, dobbiamo realizzare in questo Rosh haShanah: essere un insieme di individui che forma una collettività. Solo in questa prospettiva, per la quale ciascuno può godere dei meriti dell’altro – chiunque esso sia -, possiamo aspirare al perdono. Shanah Tovah, ketivah vehatimah tovah a tutti. Benedetto Carucci Viterbi, rabbino Bu hastalıkta mikroorganizmalar rol oynamaktadır ki bunların başında escheria coli, stafilokok ve streptokoklar gelir. Kadınlarda idrar yolu (uretra) erkeklere göre kısa olduğundan, gebelik esnasında ve bazı jinekolojik hastalıklarda (kadın üreme organlarıyla ilgili hastalıklar), mesane iltihaplanmasına sık olarak rastlanır. Tekrarlayan mesane iltihaplanmaları; taş, tümör ve erkeklerde prostat büyümeleriyle ilgili olabilir. Mesaneye sonda konması veya benzeri işlemler de mesane iltihaplarına yol açabilir. Mesane iltihaplanınca; sık sık idrara çıkmak, idrar yaparken yanma ve ağrı, bulanık idrar yapma, devamlı idrar yapma duyusunun varlığı gibi belirtiler sözkonusu olabilir. İdrar; kötü kokulu ve kanlı olabilir. Bazan ateş, titreme, terleme de eşlik edebilir. İdrar; mikroskopta incelenirse bol miktarda beyaz küre bulunduğu görülür. Tedavi için doktorca uygun antibiyotikler (bactrim, gentamisin veya ampisilin vb.), uygun idrar yolu antiseptikleri (nalidiksik asit, nitrofurantoin vs.) verilir. Ayrıca bu ilaçların hiç tesirli olmayacağı spesifik (Tbc. gibi) iltihaplar da olabilir. Hastaya bolca su içmesi söylenir. Tekrarlayan mesane iltihaplarında, altta yatan sebep, mutlaka araştırılmalıdır. Tedavi ihmal edilirse veya eksik yapılırsa, böbrekler de hastalanabilir. Bitkisel Tedavi, İbrahim Gökçek, Bitkisel Ürünler, Gökçek Gıda İlaç, şifa market Magnetic reconnection is the most fundamental energy-transfer mechanism in the universe that converts magnetic energy into heat and kinetic energy of charged particles. For reconnection to occur, the frozen-in condition must break down in a localized region, commonly called the ‘diffusion region’. In Earth’s magnetosphere, ion diffusion regions have already been observed, while electron diffusion regions have not been detected due to their small scales (of the order of a few km) ( In the last decade a New Geophysics has been proposed, whereby the crust and uppermost ~400 km of the mantle of the Earth are so pervaded by closely-spaced stress-aligned microcracks (intergranular films of hydrated melt in the mantle) that in situ rocks verge on failure by fracturing, and hence are critical-systems that impose a range of fundamentally-new properties on conventional sub-critical geophysics. Enough of these new properties have been observed to confirm that New Geophysics is a new understanding of fluid/rock deformation with important implications and applications. Evidence supporting New Geophysics has been published in a wide variety of publications. Here, for clarification, we summarise in one document the evidence supporting New Geophysics. A map of the average atomic number of lunar rock and soil can be used to differentiate lithology and soil type on the lunar surface. This paper establishes a linear relationship between the average atomic number of lunar rock or soil and the flux of position annihilation radiation (0.512-MeV gamma-ray) from
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kaçış stratejisinin belirlenmesinde faydalı bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bir istasyon yangınında acil durum havalandırma sistemi ısıyı, dumanı ve yanmadan oluşan zehirli atıkları kaçış yönünden uzaklaştırarak istasyondan tehlikesiz bir bölgeye güvenli kaçışı garanti edecek yeterlilikte olmalıdır. Son yıllarda, acil havalandırma sistemlerinin performansının değerlendirilmesinde araç olarak Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yeraltı toplu taşıma sistemindeki bir istasyonda, CFDesign 9.0 Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği programı kullanılarak yangın simülasyonu yapılmıştır. Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği simülasyonlarında karmaşık geometrilerdeki akış dağılımını gerçeğe daha yakın tasvir edebilmek için üç boyutlu istasyon modelleri kullanılmıştır. Metro istasyonunda çıkan bir tren yangını simülasyonu için yangının belli bir gelişmişlik düzeyini ifade eden zamandan bağımsız bir analiz yapılmıştır. Yangın, duman ve enerji kaynağı olarak ifade edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar sıcaklık, hız ve duman yoğunluk dağılımları eş değer eğrileri şeklinde verilmiştir. Estratto di biografia: Giacomo Leopardi è stato un poeta, filosofo, scrittore, filologo italiano. È ritenuto il maggior poeta dell’Ottocento italiano e una delle più importanti figure della letteratura mondiale, nonché uno dei principali esponenti del romanticismo letterario, sebbene abbia sempre criticato la corrente romantica di cui rifiutò quello che definiva “l’arido vero”, ritenendosi vicino al classicismo. Jane Zhang interpreta i volti del mondo dell’arte nel suo videoclip Dust My Shoulders Off La cantautrice cinese Jane Zhang interpreta i personaggi di alcune famose opere d'arte nel suo accattivante video musicale Dust My Shoulders Off. Come una moderna Alice in wonderland, la cantate e musicista cinese Jane Zhang canta i suoi guai e le giornate difficili nel suo videoclip Dust My Shoulders Off, intraprendendo un surreale e meraviglioso viaggio nell’arte. Nel video l’artista, durante una visita al museo, riceve una chiamata dal suo capo che inizia a rimproverarla. Improvvisamente il dipinto di Edward Hopper, Nighthawks, prende magicamente vita. La pop star si ritrova così, nel corso del video, a vagare da un quadro all’altro del museo, animando alcune iconiche opere d’arte internazionali come L’autoritratto di Vincent Van Gogh, La ragazza con l’orecchino di perla di Vermeer, L’urlo di Munch e molti, molti altri. We have ten times more brain cells in our head than the number of people on the earth. Technical neurobiologist Dimphna Meijer is conducting research into these neurons by making scale models of the networks they form. Ultimately she hopes to be able to translate this knowledge into clinical practice. “The neurobiologist of the future is also an engineer.” Our brain contains 100 billion neurons; that is more than ten times the population of the world. This astronomical number presents us with a question of almost equal immensity. For how do these neurons work together? “We know that the neurons are there, we know a little about their length, the way they behave and that they communicate with each other. But we don't know what language, what words they use,” says technical neurobiologist Dimphna Meijer. “Our aim is to understand the communication between neurons at molecular and cellular level, and also in the form of networks. This knowledge will ultimately be used in clinical practice.” Each individual neuron of the billions in our brain makes around a thousand connections with other neurons. Meijer and her colleagues are cultivating neuron cells in their laboratory. By studying these cells closely, they are finding out more about the process underlying these connections between two neurons. Meijer discovered that a connection is made at molecular scale: proteins on the cell surface form a real connection from one neuron to the other. “Think of it as a bridge at a molecular scale, just a few nanometres in size,” says Meijer. This kind of bridge can be very simple, a connection between neuron A and neuron B in the form of two proteins. “Protein A may be elongated, as if the neuron was sticking out an arm. Then protein B consists of tiny spheres that protein A can easily latch on to.” Sometimes the bridges are more complex and form a sort of nanoconstruction with multiple proteins. However, to find out exactly what happens when such a bridge is formed, we need context in the form of the neuron, for after all it is the cell that determines how and where a protein is expressed. This is why Meijer is working together with her biotechnology colleagues to study the bridge proteins at cellular level. For this they are using a combination of biochemistry and mass spectrometry whereby the researchers isolate the proteins in a neuron and then bombard them with ions so that the proteins become electrically charged. Studying how the proteins fly around in a magnetic field enables the researchers to identify them. “Once we know what the protein looks like, we can start to play with it,” says Meijer. “For example, we can attach a fluorescent label, so we can follow it live under the microscope. This enables us to see the speed it moves at and where it is going. And we can see if it clumps together with other proteins, or if it spreads across the whole cell membrane.” This knowledge in turn helps other researchers to gain a better understanding of how cells communicate with each other. “Right now we are studying a bridge protein that causes protuberances, or fingers, on the cell membrane," says Meijer. “We think that this finger is just the beginning of a contact with another cell, and so this protein is important for the first step in forming cell-to-cell contact at both molecular and cellular level.” But how do neurons behave when together in large numbers? Meijer mimics that interplay in her laboratory using a biological scale model. ”We are now able to create a network of around ten thousand neurons in a propagator,” says Meijer. “Using an automatic microscope, we can make a large-scale detailed photograph of them, thus charting the entire network in the propagator; we are studying which cells form physical connections with each other, how the paths travel and which cells organise the connections.” Ultimately Meijer hopes to understand the communication between neurons so well that she will also know how the billions of neurons in our brain talk to each other and form networks. In her research, Meijer is first trying to find answers to basic fundamental questions before going on to apply the knowledge. This is why she feels fundamental research is essential. “Within the neurosciences, as in cancer biology, scientists take the ‘sick’ situation as their starting point. But in my research into neurological deviations, I turn this around. I am convinced that the focus needs to be on fundamental processes. Once we understand how these work, we can hopefully in the future influence these processes in patients with connectopathies: diseases where the connections between neurons do not function well, such as in schizophrenia and ADHD. For example using medicines that rebuild or repair the connections between neurons.” The specialised field Dimphna Meijer and her colleagues are working in is as yet largely unexplored, but her appointment as neurobiologist at a university of technology gives her a huge advantage in her research. “We must combine the specialisations of biology and technology if we want to progress. This requires innovations and the system and process-oriented thinking that TU Delft is so good in.” Meijer derives a great deal of pleasure from working at the interface of two specialisations. “For me, the best moment of the day is still when one of my PhD students takes me to see an image under the microscope. We are faced with an enormous problem, because we still know far too little about the brain. Yet combining biology with technology will enable us to make huge strides. The neurobiologist of the future is also an engineer.” Dimphna Meijer started her academic career in Utrecht, where she studied Biomedical Sciences. A research internship at Harvard Medical School in Boston aroused her interest in neurobiology. She stayed in the USA for six years and conducted her PhD research in the Neurobiology Department at Harvard Medical School. Upon her return to the Netherlands, Meijer spent four years as a post-doc in the Department of Crystal and Structural Chemistry at Utrecht University. Her experience comes together in her present position as Assistant Professor of Technical Neurobiology at TU Delft, where she has been leading the research group since 2018. Text: Koen Scheerders | Header image: Getty Images Chemistry Education Major Students interested in a bachelor’s in Chemistry Education must have two things: a love for chemistry and a passion for teaching youth. With a Chemistry Education curriculum built around in-depth chemistry studies and practical teaching coursework, Taylor will give its Chemistry Education majors a robust education that culminates in a career teaching chemistry at the middle or high school level. Students in Taylor’s undergraduate Chemistry Education program build a well-rounded foundation of analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry and biochemistry in their chemistry classes. Education classes focus on optimizing lessons for future students’ psychological needs and development, discipline and classroom management in secondary school settings, and ways to approach assessment. Students learn how to make chemistry accessible and understandable to those who are not scientifically minded and learn the best practices for using chemistry equipment in the laboratories. Every Chemistry Education major puts his or her education into practice by spending a semester teaching chemistry to real students in two different grade levels at two different schools. Chemistry Education Curriculum & Degree Options Contact the Chemistry & Biochemistry Department Contact the Education Department Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages - TESOL Develop the skills to teach English as a second language to a diverse range of students. Complete the TESOL program with a significant amount of practical experience that will set you up for success. Learn More Chemistry & Biochemistry Department Often referred to as the “central science” because of its role in connecting the physical and applied sciences, chemistry opens the doors to a variety of careers in forensic science, food science, pharmaceutical development, chemical engineering, and more. By challenging our students through rigorous classes, from computational chemistry to biochemistry, we prepare our Chemistry majors for the next step toward graduate school, pre-health profession school, or any chemistry career. The breadth and flexibility of the Chemistry program allows all Chemistry and Biochemistry students to finely tune their degrees to best reach their goals. Taylor’s Chemistry & Biochemistry department has a phenomenal success rate: a 95% placement rate into medical and pre-healthcare schools, a near-100% placement rate into graduate schools, and a 99% placement rate for direct entry into a chemistry career. Taylor Chemistry students work in a state-of-the-art environment that encourages collaboration and scientific research and exploration. Unlike many large undergraduate chemistry programs, Taylor’s Chemistry classes allow students to work through the entire lab process, from initial tests to reaction and data analysis, rather than handing off work for graduate students to analyze. Our students work directly with our equipment and receive a full hands-on lab experience that sets them apart from other undergraduate students. Taylor’s Chemistry and Biochemistry program also integrates Christian discipleship into all facets of learning. It is especially evident in the purposeful intent our faculty have in getting to know you and help you connect your faith to the Chemistry curriculum. Because we are a small department in a small school, you will have classes with each of our faculty members, all who have different specialties and are willing to mentor you one-on-one. Students studying chemistry have numerous opportunities to grow in and out of the classroom. These include: Opportunities for research are available in biochemistry, analytical chemistry, synthetic chemistry, and organic chemistry, as well as teacher or research assistance. Taylor also provides opportunities for summer research with the Faculty Mentored Undergraduate Scholarship and the Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program. - Cuenca, Ecuador – Chemistry Pre-Med Program Complete classes, work as an intern, help a global health outreach program, assist in an operating room, complete clinical labs, and visit medical schools as a Chemistry major in Cuenca, Ecuador. - American Chemical Society Join Taylor’s chapter of the American Chemical Society and use your talents to volunteer in the Grant County community. - Women in Chemistry Dr. Tricia Stan and Kassie Jahr host a club for women in the Chemistry major. Create intentional relationships and discuss what it means to be a female in a male-dominated discipline. - Department Dinners Enjoy fellowship and thought-provoking conversation with your classmates and professors over a delicious meal. - Guest Presentations Listen to chemists and other scientific professionals share new developments in chemistry and talk about their experiences in the chemistry industry. The dedicated laboratory spaces for chemistry provide an excellent learning environment, with open-concept labs rich with technology. The project-oriented lab exercises and research projects provide students with hands-on experience with cutting-edge technology used to investigate real-world problems. Additionally, the 1,064 square foot chemical instrumentation laboratory houses an impressive selection of American Chemistry Society (ACS) standard analytical tools which are dedicated solely for undergraduate use. Fluoride can be utilized in a wide range of modes to stop tooth decay. Fluoride toothpaste, fluoride varnish and group water fluoridation are the main methods this happens. Lately, researchers have studied the environmental affect of all these strategies. In a new article, 4 researchers report that fluoridated water “had the bottom environmental affect” of all of the group stage applications for stopping decay. Along with water fluoridation, these researchers examined three different group stage interventions for lowering childhood tooth decay — making use of fluoride varnish in colleges, working a supervised toothbrushing program, and distributing free toothbrushes and toothpaste to households inside a group. The researchers used a comparative life cycle evaluation to challenge the environmental affect of every strategy. They measured the one-year affect when every of those strategies is used for a 5 year-old baby in Eire. A rising variety of scientists are raising awareness about the necessity to assess the environmental affect of public well being or well being care providers. The researchers who carried out this fluoride research recognized it as the primary research to quantify the environmental affect of water fluoridation on a per-person foundation. Understanding this affect is comparatively low is but another excuse to be ok with fluoridation. Brett Duane, Affiliate Professor in Dental Public Well being at Trinity Faculty in Dublin, was the lead writer of this research. “Because the local weather disaster begins to worsen,” he said, “we have to discover methods of stopping illness to scale back the environmental affect of our well being programs. This analysis clearly demonstrates the low carbon affect of water fluoridation as an efficient prevention instrument.” The publish Fluoridation and Environmental Impact appeared first on I Like My Teeth. Leave a Reply 9月20日,河南省第十三届运动会社会组乒乓球比赛周口市西华县落幕,来自全省各地的332名优秀乒乓球选手参赛,安阳市派出8名运动员参赛. 在赛场上安阳乒乓球健儿凭着不畏强手、顽强拼搏的体育精神取得优异成绩:青壮组:女子团体一等奖,男子团体二等奖。女子单打魏晓峰,魏新芳二等奖。张瑞芳,韩雪丽三等奖。男子单打,贾佳一等奖,赵欣二等奖,李树林,毛超祖三等奖。长青组:男子团体一等奖;女子团体三等奖;男子单打:吴濮生一等奖;李树清、谢俊峰、魏利安二等奖,女子单打:李洪泉、姚丽娜、吴建英二等奖。同时获得安阳乒乓球代表队获得团体体育道德风尚奖,吴濮生获得个人体育
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坚持其政策和原则,即保护参与政治和社会活动的用户背景安全,它们还需要采取更多措施。为此,ACLU、媒体正义中心以及Color of Change等组织呼吁Twitter、Facebook以及Instagram采取具体措施,以便更好地保护用户。 最初,Aclunc通过63家加州执法机构了解到这些公共记录,发现了吁Twitter、Facebook以及Instagram与Geofeedia签署的协议。这些记录显示,社交媒体监督正快速扩张,而且几乎没有任何监督。在梳理了数千页文件后,Aclunc发现了Geofeedia代表的电子邮件,他们告诉执法机构有关访问Twitter、Facebook以及Instagram用户数据的内幕。 在一封电子邮件中,Geofeedia代表告诉警方,该公司已经在整理Twitter和Instagram的用户数据。此后,他又称,这些数据可帮助他们提高产品功能。在另一封电子邮件中,Geofeedia代表吹嘘已经与Facebook签署具有法律约束力的保密协议。 这些协议的具体内容是: 1.Instagram允许Geofeedia访问Instagram API,即Instagram公共用户的帖文流。这些数据包括用户发帖时的地理数据。2016年9月19日,Instagram终止了这项权限。 2.Facebook允许Geofeedia访问名为Topic Feed API的数据,这是专为媒体公司和品牌提供的工具,可以让Geofeedia访问Facebook上提及特定主题的公共帖文,包括标签、事件或具体地点等。Facebook已经于2016年9月19日停止这项服务。 3.Twitter没有向Geofeedia开放其Firehose,但通过子公司与Geofeedia签署协议,允许其搜索访问公共推文数据库。2月份,Twitter增加额外合同条款,试图进一步保障监督。但是Aclunc获得的记录显示,直到7月11日,Geofeedia依然在兜售可以监视抗议的产品。此后,Twitter向Geofeedia发信,要求后者终止类似行为。 作为监控产品开发商,Geofeedia可以获得Twitter、Facebook以及Instagram的用户数据,并将它们与500多家执法机构和公共安全机构共享。社交媒体监督正迅速扩张,已经成为一种强大的监控技术。利用Geofeedia的分析、搜索能力,执法机构可以轻松找到并监视活动家及其盟友使用的标签,或监控“有公开威胁”的活动家团体。奥克兰市和巴尔的摩市的执法机构,已经在使用Geofeedia的产品监视抗议者。 社交媒体公司及其高管已经表态,支持活动家和言论自由权利。Facebook创始人马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)背书“Black Lives Matter”活动,并对受害者表示同情。Twitter首席执行官杰克·多西(Jack Dorsey)甚至亲自前往弗格森市。此外,这些社交媒体还明确表达了在重要社会或政治问题上的立场。 除了与Geofeedia的协议,我们担心社交媒体缺少强大或合适的反监管政策。无论是Facebook还是Instagram,都没有公共政策以禁止开发商以监控为目的利用用户数据。Twitter的确有“长期规则”,禁止以监控为目的出售用户数据。它还有开发者政策,禁止利用Twitter数据调查、追踪或监视Twitter用户。但是这些政策都没有被有力执行,社交网络需要做到以下几点: 1.社交媒体公司不该为拥有执法机构客户的开发者提供数据服务,以防它们的产品被用于监控。 2.社交媒体公司应该制定透明的公共政策,明确禁止开发者以监控为目的利用用户数据。这些公司应该公开解释这些政策,它们将被如何执行,违反者将被如何处理等。 3.社交媒体公司应该建立人类和技术审查机制,用于有效地确定潜在违反上述政策的行为,包括开发者和终端用户。 深圳都安网络有限公司@版权所有 降低企业采购、销售成本! 买卖双方信用! 供应链金融服务! 首页 | 关于我们 | 联系我们 | 诚聘英才 | 广告服务 | 免费商铺 | 帮助中心 به گزارش پایگاه خبری علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران (ایرانفودنیوز) به نقل از خبرنگاران جوان، بر اساس اعلام گمرک ایران، ارزش واردات برنج در ۴ ماهه امسال حدود ۶۰۱ میلیون دلار بوده که در مقایسه با سال قبل ۴۹ درصد کاهش نشان میدهد. این گزارش با اشاره به اینکه موافقت با ورود و میزان ثبت سفارش برنج و شرایط واردات آن در اختیار وزارت جهاد کشاورزی است، در خصوص میزان واردات برنج در سال ۱۴۰۱ میافزاید: در ۱۲ ماهه سال گذشته در مجموع یک میلیون و ۷۷۹ هزار تن برنج به ارزش ۲ میلیارد و ۱۳۷ میلیون دلار وارد کشور شد که از حیث وزن ۱۰۹ درصد و از لحاظ ارزش ۱۹۲ درصد افزایش داشت. این گزارش آمار واردات برنج در جریان تشریفات ترخیص تا ۴ مرداد را ۶۳ هزار تن بیان کرد و گفت: به رغم اینکه تشریفات این میزان برنج در گمرکات در حال انجام است ولی تا پایان آبان ماه اجازه خروج از گمرک را نخواهد داشت مگر اینکه همانند سال قبل مصوبه یا ابلاغیه جدید به گمرک ارسال گردد. شایان ذکر است در اجرای بند ۸ مندرجات ذیل یادداشت فصل دهم قانون مقررات صادرات و واردات کشور، واردات و ترخیص برنج در فصل برداشت ممنوع و زمان این ممنوعیت از ابتدای مرداد ماه هر سال تا پایان آبان ماه همان سال تعیین شده است اما در اجرای مصوبات سی امین جلسه ستاد تنظیم بازار مورخ ۱۸ خرداد ۱۴۰۱، این ممنوعیت از سوی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی برای سال ۱۴۰۱ لغو شده بود. بریتانیا ایران را به عهدشکنی در ماجرای کشتی آدریان دریا ۱ متهم کرد. سفیر جمهوری اسلامی ایران به سفارت خارجه بریتانیا فراخوانده شد. دولت بریتانیا میگوید کاملا "واضح" است که ایران در ماجرای کشتی آدریان دریا ۱ عهد شکنی کرده و به قول خود عمل نکرده است. وزارت خارجه بریتانیا سفیر جمهوری اسلامی در لندن را احضار کرده و در بیانیهای که روز سهشنبه ۱۹ شهریور (۱۰ سپتامبر) منتشر شده تصریح کرده که تهران قولش را شکسته و نفتکش آدریان دریا ۱ را به سوی سوریه و برای "رژیم آدمکش" بشار اسد انتقال داده است. در این بیانیه آمده که دولت بریتانیا این موضوع را به سازمان ملل خواهد برد. بریتانیا اوایل ماه ژوئيه تانکری حامل دو میلیون و ۱۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت ایران را در جبلالطارق توقیف کرد. علت توقیف، ارسال نفت برای سوریه که تحت تحریم اتحادیه اروپا قرار دارد عنوان شد. این اقدام بریتانیا آغاز مناقشهای بود که همچنان ادامه دارد. در ادامه این مناقشه، سپاه پاسداران ایران یک نفتکش بریتانیایی را در خلیج فارس توقیف کرد. دادگاهی در جبلالطارق در اواسط ماه اوت به نفتکش ایرانی اجازه داد مسیرش را ادامه دهد اما پیش از این حکم، جبلالطارق به صورت کتبی از ایران تعهد گرفت که این کشتی به سوی کشورهایی که تحت تحریم اتحادیه اروپا هستند نخواهد رفت. بر اساس گزارشهایی از سوی دولت آمریکا اما این نفتکش به بندر طرطوس سوریه وارد شده است و این همان چیزی است که بریتانیا از آن به عنوان "نقض غیرقابل قبول قواعد بینالمللی" نام برده و گفته این موضوع را در نشست عمومی سازمان ملل مطرح خواهد کرد. 为什么越南人被叫猴子?越南人被叫猴子的故事 中国大陆,有一个流行的民间说法,对其他国家的人有一个“特殊”的称呼,如:印度称为阿三;俄罗斯人称为毛子,日本称为鬼子。从字面意思可以理解为什么。为什么越南人被叫猴子呢? 这就要从他们的军队说起了。越南地处东南亚地区,长期的战争岁月为它造就了一支骁勇善战的军队,其勇敢顽强的战斗作风和机动灵活的战术水平令对手不敢小视。而号称越军精华的特工部队,又叫“特别精锐部队”,是一支担负战略、战役和战术任务的特殊部队。该部队历经多次战争考验,积累了丰富的实战经验,以其娴熟的作战技能和神出鬼没的作战特点勇冠全军,创造了许多突出战绩。 曾有所谓西方特种战专家根据世界各国特种部队的战斗力作了一个排名,令人惊讶的是,越南特工部队竟然位居第七,排在美国绿色贝雷帽、美国海豹突击队、英国第22特别空勤团等世界着名特种部队之后,是亚洲惟一一支入选前十名的特种部队。这个排名的确从某一角度反映了越南特工部队的实力,因为这支神出鬼没、杀人于无形的部队使很多与其交战过的军队感到恐惧,某些乐于煽风点火的西方专家据此称其为“越军的B-52”(B-52:美国波音飞机公司研制的八发动机远程战略轰炸机)。 越南特工部队组建于1964年,并在抗美战争中得到了长足的发展。在长达10年的丛林恶战中,他们对美军展开了长期的游击战,给美军的首脑机关、重要军事设施、后勤系统以沉重的打击。一名曾参加过越战的美军特种部队丛林战专家这样描述道:“在越南,如果在山中丛林碰到一个衣不掩体,蓬头垢面,赤着脚板的越南人,你千万不可大意,否则在你回头后,他会从背后射来一梭子弹或猛然插来一把匕首。”因此,可以形象地说越南特工部队是一支地地道道的让美国人谈之色变的"丛林变色龙"。 越军特工部队的人员都是从其陆军正规部队和侦察兵部队中精选出来的,也有来自社会上的专业人员。入选条件要求队员身强力壮、意志坚强,并具备冒险精神。如果想入选高级特工,则还有一个额外条件,就是要身家清白,对越南共产党绝对忠诚。他们需要在专门的特工学校训练3-6个月的特工科目之后,才能分配到作战部队,年度训练时间高达200多天,号称作战技能堪比美国的“绿色贝雷帽”(美国特种部队)。 这已经不是“猴子”一词能简单概括了,套用一个中国武侠片里的花名,这种水平的猴兵已经升级为“飞天猩猩”了,绝对堪比“绿色贝雷帽”,其“赤脚飞天”的神技,甚至更技高一筹。在越南红河三角洲西北部,越军特工司令部在那里设有一所秘密的专门培养特工的学校和若干初、中、高、特工训练营。学员训练的内容既包括射击、投弹、队列、体能等基本的军事科目,也有诸如捕俘、爆破、排雷破障、伪装、识图用图等技术训练和特工训练科目。 经过长期的战火考验,越军特种部队总结出了一套颇具“特色”的战术手段。这些手段主要包括:"袭",就是用奇袭、偷袭、奔袭等方式,出其不意地攻击对方,以求攻敌不备,险中求胜。"变",就是在处于危险或劣势的情况下,迅速脱下军装,埋好枪支,化整为零,化军为民;或者伪装成对方人员,以求鱼目混珠,借机脱身。"溜",就是在目标暴露或作战企图泄露之后,部队决不恋战,而是迅速化整为零,利用有利的地形和天气条件溜之大吉,以图来日再战。"骗",就是在取胜无望的情况下假装受伤、装死甚至投降,一旦对方不备,便突然发难,力求一击得手,反败为胜。但是,即使越军如此“出其不意”,在1979年的中越战争中却在短短一个月内败下阵来。在这场战争之前,河内政府由于苏联的支持而与中国交恶,敌视华人,开始将南方的私人企业收归国有,由于居住在越南的华侨华裔普遍较富裕,许多企业为华人所有,这项被中国指为排华的举动,确实使华人丧失了财产,并受到残酷的政治压迫,许多平民遭到秘密逮捕和肆意杀害,迫使许多人不得不抛弃财产甚至家人逃亡。 从上述的内容中我们已经知道了到底为什么越南人被叫猴子了?希望可以帮助到大家更加深入的了解中国人为什么喜欢称越南人叫做猴子了,想要了解更多名字故事,请继续关注本网站。 50 documents that tell america’s story modern era special exhibits the. Themes in modern american literature readers can see an experimentation with gender roles, an introduction of racial issues and an inclusion of pop culture in. The hardcover of the judaisms: a twenty-first-century introduction to jews and jewish identities by aaron j hahn tapper at barnes & noble free. Period introduction overview the modern period the american ex-patriot writer ezra pound provided british modernism with its paradigmatic motto. As certain american women, primarily those of the white middle class, gained access to higher education and professional training in the late nineteenth. Judaisms: a twenty-first-century introduction to jews and jewish identities by aaron j hahn tapper takes a firm, post-modern whole foods market america’s. This is the introduction an introduction to literary minimalism because i see hemingway at the origin of minimalism in the american modern. African american studies research guide african american studies research guide: african american and been shaped by modern african-american struggles. A twenty-first-century introduction to jews and aaron hahn tapper has set a seemingly endless task for himself in judaisms: the american jewish newspaper. Presentation of the course –brief introduction to latin america- some facts positivism -social modernization and reformism, civilization and barbarism. Of all the different time periods in the history of latin america, the colonial era was the most important in shaping the modern introduction to the colonial. Judaisms modernization in america judaisms beliefs on suffering essay - judaisms beliefs on suffering by alex barnett why do the innocent suffer. A modern textbook about judaisms that i feel provide a modern survey of book judaisms: a twenty-first-century introduction to jews and. 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Get information, facts, and pictures about modernization at encyclopediacom make research projects and school reports about modernization easy with credible.Download An introduction to the judaisms modernization in america What exactly is Blockchain technology? We take as an example a wholesaler of fruit and vegetables. The company’s financial administration runs through a ledger. It contains everything about the purchase and sale of fruit and vegetables. If the company does business with another party, a trusted intermediary is called in to validate the transaction. For example a notary or a bank. What Blockchain technology does is replace that trusted intermediary with a network of computers. In fact, blockchain is a public database containing the
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enthusiasm. Our school chooks roam the grounds and lay eggs daily. Our students are responsible for caring for the chooks and gardens and the composting. All classes participate in weekly environmental science lessons. These lesson provide opportunities for hands on learning, the development of skills and understandings for sustainability and care for our environment. Students are involved in projects in our school yard and contribute to decision making. They learn to take responsibility for keeping our school clean, safe and sustainable. Our school chooks and calves are always popular and many students enjoy caring for our animals and having chats at recess times. We have a small, however well-resourced school library with regular borrowing sessions being conducted. A MARC (Mobile Area Resource Centre) van also visits the school for one day per week, allowing for further book and resource borrowing and the provision of library classes. Each class enjoys a weekly Digital technology lesson with a dedicated teachers who specializes in this area of the curriculum. Digital safety is a core focus at each year level ensuring that students develop knowledge to keep themselves and their private information safe when engaging with online applications. |FAIL! (no straddling)| OK. Let's get one thing straight. The Colossus of Rhodes DID NOT STRADDLE THE HARBOUR. Fun though that might have been: sailing underneath and looking up as you entered the harbour. He probably stood in a sanctuary on a hill behind Rhodes Town where he could have been seen for miles. Before I tell you some TRUE facts, let me correct some common misconceptions about Rhodes and the Colossus. (BTW, Colossus just means a "colossal" or "massive" figure.) |FAIL! (no beard)| [They didn't have the technology] 2. He did NOT wear nappies/tunic. [He would have been TOTALLY NUDE!] 3. He was NOT based on Statue of Liberty. [It was based on HIM!] 4. He is NOT still standing today. [He was toppled, & later chopped up for scrap & carried away] 5. He did NOT have a big old beard. [unlike this early cover version (left) for The Colossus of Rhodes] |FAIL! (too small)| (I get most of these facts from Pliny the Elder, who wrote about the Colossus in his Natural History, book 34, section 18. You can check these facts in the Loeb edition, which has Latin on the left hand page and English on the right.) I. It represented the Sun god (fuit Solis colossus) II. It was built c. 292 BC by the sculptor Chares of Lindus III. It probably had spikes on its head, representing rays of the sun. IV. It was 105 feet high (LXX cubitorum altitudinis) [The Statue of Liberty from her heels to the top of her head is 111 feet high. ] V. It only stood for 66 years... VI. ...then was toppled by an earthquake. VII. Even in chunks on the ground it was considered one of the 'Seven Sights' VIII. Few people were tall enough to embrace the thumb with both arms. [Did you know your arms outstretched roughly equals your height?] IX. People could walk around inside the hollow parts on the ground. X. There were hundreds of other colossi in Rhodes Town, the capital city of the island. XI. There was a colossal statue in Rome based on this statue of the sun. [It was originally a statue of Nero but after his death the head was changed!] XII. The Flavian Amphitheatre was called the Colosseum after the Roman Colossus nearby. |YAY! Ben Lloyd-Hughes is "Floppy"| I. It was a base of slave trading in Roman times 2. It had a population of small deer... 3. ...imported upon the advice of an oracle... 4. ...to rid Rhodes of an infestation of snakes! 5. A Greek poet called Apollonius came from Rhodes 6. He wrote an epic poem about Jason called the Argonautica 7. The walking bronze giant Talus in this poem might be based on the colossus in the Argonautica 8. In the 1st century AD a young Roman began to write his own Argonautica in Latin verse 9. His name was Gaius Valerius Flaccus (Flaccus means "Floppy") 10. He appears in the Roman Mysteries TV series & books You can enjoy an exciting mystery involving a trip to Rhodes, the slave-trade and a thrilling fight atop the Colossus if you read The Colossus of Rhodes or watch season 2 of the Roman Mysteries TV series. |Marco Polo Mansion in Old Rhodes Town, where I stayed during my 2003 research trip| [Roman Mystery 9 - The Colossus of Rhodes - & Roman Mystery 10 - The Fugitive from Corinth - are perfect for children aged 9+, especially those studying Greeks as a topic in Key Stage 2. The glossy BBC Roman Mysteries TV series did adaptations of both these books. They are available in the UK and Europe on DVD.] Read a Classicist's review of The Colossus of Rhodes book/TV & The Fugitive from Corinth TV episode. طراحی، مشاوره، تأمین و نصب انواع ماشینآلات، تجهیزات و قطعات سبک و سنگین پرکاربرد و فوق تخصصی مورد نیاز صنایع، معادن، نیروگاهها، نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی بر اساس الگوی دانش بنیان سامانه تحت وب اپلیکیشن بین المللی تهران برای نمایش تقویم نمایشگاه های داخلی و خارجی، لیست مشارکت کنندگان، مجریان و حامیان مالی هر نمایشگاه می باشد، همچنین امکان رویت اطلاعات مشارکت کنندگان نیز میسر می باشد. اثر زمینی هنرمند ایتالیایی با کمک تراکتور و ماشین شخم زنی در مساحتی به وسعت ۲۶ هزار متر مربع در ناحیه کاستانیارو در استان ورونا در شمال ایتالیا ایجاد شده است. فضاپیمای آپولو ۱۱ که توسط سازمان اکتشافات فضایی آمریکا ناسا پرتاب شده بود ۵۰ سال پیش روی سطح ماه نشست. گامبرین در سال های گذشته تصاویری از نلسون ماندلا، باراک أوباما، ولادمیر پوتین و پاپ فرانسیس را به همین روش ترسیم کرده است. 61263 一、什么是营业税? 营业税是对在中国境内提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或销售不动产的单位和个人,就其所取得的营业额征收的一种税。营业税属于流转税制中的一个主要税种。 依据现行营业税暂行条例及其实施细则有关规定,单位或者个人将不动产或者土地使用权无偿赠送其他单位或者个人,视同发生应税行为,原则上,赠与人是需要缴纳营业税的,缴纳营业税的税率是5%。 1、近亲属和具有抚养、赡养关系的人之间赠与房产,以及发生继承、遗赠取得房产的,免征营业税。 《财政部国家税务总局关于个人金融商品买卖等营业税若干免税政策的通知》(财税[2009]111号)第二条规定,个人无偿赠与不动产、土地使用权,属于下列情形之一的,暂免征收营业税: (1)离婚财产分割; (2)无偿赠与配偶、父母、子女、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女、兄弟姐妹; (3)无偿赠与对其承担直接抚养或者赡养义务的抚养人或者赡养人; (4)房屋产权所有人死亡,依法取得房屋产权的法定继承人、遗嘱继承人或者受遗赠人。 2、其他人之间的房产赠与行为,应依法缴纳营业税。但若其他人之间赠与的房产达到一定年限的,符合免征营业税条件的,仍可以免征营业税,比如,个人将购买满5年的住房对外赠与的,可免征收营业税。 二、什么是增值税? 增值税是以商品(含应税劳务)在流转过程中产生的增值额作为计税依据而征收的一种流转税。从计税原理上说,增值税是对商品生产、流通、劳务服务中多个环节的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。 实行价外税,也就是由消费者负担,有增值才征税没增值不征税。但在实际当中,商品新增价值或附加值在生产和流通过程中是很难准确计算的。 三、营业税与增值税的对比 1、营业税征税范围 营业税的征税范围可以概括为:在中华人民共和国境内提供的应税劳务、转让无形资产、销售不动产。 对营业税的征税范围可以从下面三个方面来理解: 第一、在中华人民共和国境内是指: (1)提供或者接受应税劳务的单位或者个人在境内; (2)所转让的无形资产(不含土地使用权)的接受单位或个人在境内; (3)所转让或者出租土地使用权的土地在境内; (4)所销售或出租的不动产在境内。 但是,根据财税[2009]111号《财政部 国家税务总局关于个人金融商品买卖等营业税若干免税政策的通知》有关规定,对中华人民共和国境内(以下简称境内)单位或者个人在中华人民共和国境外(以下简称境外)提供建筑业、文化体育业(除播映)劳务暂免征收营业税。 对境外单位或者个人在境外向境内单位或者个人提供的文化体育业(除播映),娱乐业,服务业中的旅店业、饮食业、仓储业,以及其他服务业中的沐浴、理发、洗染、裱画、誊写、镌刻、复印、打包劳务,不征收营业税。 第二、应税劳务是指属于交通运输业、建筑业、金融保险业、邮电通讯业、文化体育业、娱乐业、服务业税目征收范围的劳务。加工、修理修配劳务属于增值税范围,不属于营业税应税劳务。单位或者个体经营者应聘的员工为本单位或者雇主提供的劳务,也不属于营业税的应税劳务。 第三、提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产是指有偿提供应税劳务、有偿转让无形资产、有偿销售不动产的行为。有偿是指通过提供、转让、销售行为取得货币、货物、其他经济利益。 2、增值税征税范围 (1)一般范围 增值税的征税范围包括:销售和进口货物,提供加工及修理修配劳务。这里的货物是指有形动产,包括电力、热力、气体等,不包括不动产。加工是指受托加工货物,即委托方提供原料及主要材料,受托方按照委托方的要求制造货物并收取加工费的业务;修理修配是指受托对损伤和丧失功能的货物进行修复,使其恢复原状和功能的业务。 (2)特殊项目 货物期货(包括商品期货和贵金属期货);——货物期货交vat,在实物交割环节纳税; 银行销售金银的业务; 典当业销售死当物品业务;典当业的死当销售业务和寄售业代委托人销售物品 寄售业销售委托人寄售物品的业务 集邮商品的生产、调拨及邮政部门以外的其他单位和个人销售集邮商品的业务。 (3)特殊行为 视同销售:以下八种行为在增值税法中被视同为销售货物,均要征收增值税。 将货物交由他人代销 代他人销售货物 将货物从一地移送至另一地(同一县市除外) 将自产或委托加工的货物用于非应税项目 将自产、委托加工或购买的货物作为对其他单位的投资 将自产、委托加工或购买的货物分配给股东或投资者 将自产、委托加工的货物用于职工福利或个人消费 将自产、委托加工或购买的货物无偿赠送他人 在中国,增值税的征收范围和营业税的征收范围互不重叠,征收增值税的不再征收营业税,征收营业税的不再征收增值税。但在实际经济活动中存在纳税人兼营或混合经营这两种税的应税行为。 混合经营:增值税征管中的混合销售行为,指的是既涉及增值税销售行为又涉及营业税销售行为。例如纳税人销售货物并负责运输,销售货物为增值税征收范围,运输为营业税征收范围。 兼营行为:增值税征管中的兼营行为指的是,纳税人在销售货物和提供应税劳务的同时,还兼营非应税劳务。 对于一项销售行为如果既涉及增值税应税货物又涉及营业税的应税劳务,被视为混合销售行为,如:纳税人销售货物并负责运输,销售货物为增值税征收范围,运输为营业税征收范围。对此的税务处理方法是,对主营货物的生产、批发或零售的纳税人(指纳税人年货物销售的营业额占其全部营业额的50%以上),全部视为销售货物征收增值税,而不征收营业税;对非主营货物的生产、批发或零售的其他纳税人,全部视为营业税应税劳务,而不再征收增值税。 与混合销售行为不同,兼营行为是指纳税人在从事增值税应税行为的同时,还从事营业税应税行为,且这两者之间并无直接的联系和从属关系。对此的税务处理方法是要求纳税人将两者分开核算,分别纳税,如果不能分别核算或者分别核算不准确的,由主管税务机关核定其销售额和营业额。 其他较为特殊的增值税应税范围还包括:货物期货的实物交割、典当业销售死当、非邮政部门生产销售集邮商品(邮政部门生产销售集邮商品缴纳营业税)等等。 延伸阅读: 读完文章还有法律疑惑?马上问律师 2018-02-242018年进口车辆购置税怎... 2018-02-24单位临时用工如何缴税之个人... 2018-02-24企业不申报纳税会有什么后果 2018-02-24车辆购置税在网上怎样查询是... 2018-02-24增值税的纳税申报期限是怎样... 2018-02-24纳税的基本流程有哪些 L’origine della città romana L’origine della città è da ricondurre al tracciamento della via Postumia, da Genova ad Aquileia, nel 148 a.C., anche se probabilmente sono i provvedimenti dell’89 a.C. (con i quali si concede la cittadinanza latina alle popolazioni locali) a determinare l’avvio di un vero e proprio processo di urbanizzazione. Il cambio nella strategia dei traffici (già agli inizi dell’età imperiale), conseguente al tracciamento delle vie Aemilia Scauri e Iulia Augusta, che riguardavano più direttamente i territori della Liguria occidentale (Vada, Vado Ligure), portò a un progressivo declino e abbandono del sito. La “riscoperta” della città avviene in occasione dell’apertura della “strada regia” Torino-Genova (1820-1825) e della realizzazione delle linee ferroviarie Genova-Novi-Torino (1850-1852) e Genova-Milano (1912). Solo nel 1924, con l’imposizione del vincolo archeologico, cessano le distruzioni e si intraprendono interventi di consolidamento e restauro dei monumenti. Per quel che riguarda l’ordine generale del disegno urbano, si applica qui l’esperienza delle colonie romane con almeno due dei tre costituenti principali di una città: il reticolato delle strade che si incrociano ad angolo retto e il foro in posizione centrale; incerta è la presenza di mura. All’interno della pianificazione urbana è interessante osservare l’applicazione di criteri che seguono quello che con termine moderno si potrebbe definire il principio dello zoning (ripartizione delle aree con funzioni specifiche): infatti, oltre alla concentrazione dei servizi di prima importanza nel foro, nel settore nord-orientale della città si riuniscono in un sistema coordinato e funzionale spazi ed edifici per lo svago e il tempo libero (teatro, terme, anfiteatro). Risulta di esemplare chiarezza l’organizzazione delle aree abitative con isolati tendenti al quadrato. 10月12日,据美联社报道,伊朗国家电视台在当地时间11日播出的消息称,今为止被伊朗拘留的美国《华盛顿邮报》记者杰森雷萨安被当地法院判有罪。据报道,当天下午伊朗司法部发言人作出反应,杰森雷萨安被判有罪,但关于其量刑细节,他的反应不正确。该发言人同时认为,雷萨安及其律师有20天的案件驳回裁决。据雷萨安的律师介绍,到目前为止,她还没有收到法院方面的明确裁决内容,只告诉雷萨安被判有罪。 据报道,杰森今年39岁,享有伊朗和美国双重国籍,是《华盛顿邮报》德黑兰分行行长。
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دهد آنها را به حال خود رها کند که در گرسنگی و بی خانمانی هلاک شوند تا حاضر شود ورود نیروهای بیگانه و «طبعا جاسوس» را بپذیرد. میانمار یا برمه نیز نتیجه بیش از یک قرن سیاست های استعماری کشورهایی چون فرانسه و آمریکا است که امروز عملا زیر چتر حمایت چین ( همچون مورد کره شمالی) به حیات خود ادامه می دهد و احتمالا هنگامی کنار خواهد رفت که قدرت های بزرگ بتوانند با چین بر سر معامله ای بزرگ تکلیف این دو کشور ( کره شمالی و میانمار) را روشن کنند. نرخ نفت هر روز بالا می رود، شرکت های بزرگ نفتی هر روز از این راه پول بیشتری را به جیب های خود روانه می کنند و مصرف کنندگان بنزین و سایر محصولات چه در کشورهای توسعه یافته و چه در کشورهای در حال توسعه باید توان این گران شدن را بدهند و حتی کشور های تولید کننده نفت نیز همچون کشور ما به دلیل ضعف مدیریتی در استفاده از منابع نفتی بیشتر باید شاهد گرانی و تورم از این افزایش قیمت باشند تا بهتر شدن وضعیت زندگی شان. اما در عین حال بالا رفتن قیمت نفت معنی دیگری هم دارد و آن افزایش قدرت بخش سرمایه داری مالی نسبت به سایر بخش های اقتصادی ، یعنی بیکاری و مقروض شدن بیشتری برای اقشار فرو دست و ثروت بیشتری برای اقلیت های ثروتمند جهان، و در عین حال یعنی فشار باز هم بیشتری بر طبیعت برای فراهم آوردن کالاهای مصرفی ای باز هم بیشتر: چرخه ای باطل با چشم اندازی تیره برای انسانیت. شاید روزی به نرخ نفت بالای دویست دلار هم برسیم ولی شکی نداشته باشیم که به همان نسبت باید در انتظار «بلایای طبیعی» ؛ نظامی گری ها، تروریسم ها و خشونت ها، شکننده تر شدن انسجام های ملی و بین المللی هر چه بزرگتری نیز باشیم. CAMERA OBSCURA, an optical apparatus consisting of a darkened chamber (for which its name is the Latin rendering) at the top of which is placed a box or lantern containing a convex lens and sloping mirror, or a prism combining the lens and mirror. If we hold a common reading lens (a magnifying lens) in front of a lamp or some other bright object and at some distance from it, and if we hold a sheet of paper vertically at a suitable distance behind the lens, we see depicted on the paper an image of the lamp. This image is inverted and perverted. If now we place a plane mirror (e.g. a lady's hand glass) behind the lens and inclined at an angle of 45° to the horizon so as to reflect Mirror the rays of light vertically downwards, we can produce >» on a horizontal sheet of Image with Mirror paper an unperverted image FIG. I. of the bright object (fig. 1), i.e. the image has the same appearance as the object and is not perverted as when the reflection of a printed page is viewed in a mirror. This is the principle of the <<< FIG. I. Eye ,lac.. a 5 b d Object s/ ist Image FIG. 2. 2nd Image Object Mirror Image without Lens camera obscura, which was extensively used in sketching from nature before the introduction of photography, although it is now scarcely to be seen except as an interesting side-show at places of popular resort. The image formed on the paper may be traced out by a pencil, and it will be noticed that in this case the image is real - not virtual as in the case of the camera lucida. Generally the mirror and lens are combined into a single piece of worked glass represented in section in fig. 2. Rays from external objects are first refracted at the convex surface a b, then totally reflected at the plane surface a c, and finally refracted at the concave surface b c (fig. 2) so as to form an image on the sheet of paper d e. The curved surfaces take the place of fl e the lens in fig. i, and the plane surface performs the function of the mirror. The prism FIG. 2. a b c is fixed at the top of a small tent furnished with opaque curtains so as to prevent the diffused daylight from overpowering the image on the paper, and in the darkened tent the images of external objects are seen very distinctly. Quite recently, the camera obscura has come into use with submarine vessels, the periscope being simply a camera obscura under a new name. (C. J. J.) History. - The invention of this instrument has generally been ascribed, as in the ninth edition of this work, to the famous Neapolitan savant of the 16th century, Giovanni Battista della Porta, but as a matter of fact the principle of the simple camera obscura, or darkened chamber with a small aperture in a window or shutter, was well known and in practical use for observing eclipses long before his time. He was anticipated in the improvements he claimed to have made in it, and all he seems really to have done was to popularize it. The increasing importance of the camera obscura as a photographic instrument makes it desirable to bring together what is known of its early history, which is far more extensive than is usually recognized. In southern climes, where during the summer heat it is usual to close the rooms from the glare of the sunshine outside, we may often see depicted on the walls vivid inverted images of outside objects formed by the light reflected from them passing through chinks or small apertures in doors or window-shutters. From the opening passage of Euclid's Optics (c. 300 B.C.), which formed the foundation for some of the earlier middle age treatises on geometrical perspective, it would appear that the above phenomena of the simple darkened room were used by him to demonstrate the rectilinear propagation of light by the passage of sunbeams or the projection of the images of objects through small openings in windows, &c. In the book known as Aristotle's Problems (sect. xv. cap. 5) we find the correlated problem of the image of the sun passing through a quadrilateral aperture always appearing round, and he further notes the lunated image of the eclipsed sun projected in the same way through the interstices of foliage or lattice-work. There are, however, very few allusions to these phenomena in the later classical Greek and Roman writers, and we find the first scientific investigation of them in the great optical treatise of the Arabian philosopher Alhazen, who died at Cairo in A.D. 1038. He seems to have been well acquainted with the projection of images of objects through small apertures, and to have been the first to show that the arrival of the image of an object at the concave surface of the common nerve - or the retina - corresponds with the passage of light from an object through an aperture in a darkened place, from which it falls upon a surface facing the aperture. He also had some knowledge of the properties of concave and convex lenses and mirrors in forming images. Some two hundred years later, between A.D. 1266 and. 127 9, these problems were taken up by three almost contemporaneous writers on optics, two of whom, Roger Bacon and John Peckham, were Englishmen, and Vitello or Witelo, a Pole. That Roger Bacon was acquainted with the principle of the camera obscura is shown by his attempt at solving Aristotle's problem stated above, in the treatise De Speculis, and also from his references to Alhazen's experiments of the same kind, but although Dr John Freind, in his History of Physick, has given him the credit of the invention on the strength of a passage in the Perspectiva, there is nothing to show that he constructed any instrument of the kind. His arrangement of concave and plane mirrors, by which the realistic images of objects inside the house or in the street could be rendered visible though intangible, there alluded to, may apply to a camera on Cardan's principle or to a method of aerial projection by means of concave mirrors, which Bacon was quite familiar with, and indeed was known long before his time. On the strength of similar arrangements of lenses and mirrors the invention of the camera obscura has also been claimed for Leonard Digges, the author of Pantometria (1571), who is said to have constructed a telescope from information given in a book of Bacon's experiments. Archbishop Peckham, or Pisanus, in his Perspectiva Communis (1279), and Vitello, in his Optics (1270), also attempted the solution of Aristotle's problem, but unsuccessfully. Vitello's work is to a very great extent based upon Alhazen and some of the earlier writers, and was first published in 53 5. A later edition was published, together with a translation of Alhazen, by F. Risner in 1572. The first practical step towards the development of the camera obscura seems to have been made by the famous painter and architect, Leon Battista Alberti, in 1437, contemporaneously with the invention of printing. It is not clear, however, whether his invention was a camera obscura or a show box, but in a fragment of an anonymous biography of him, published in Muratori's Rerum Italicarum Scriptores (xxv. 296), quoted by Vasari, it is stated that he produced wonderfully painted pictures, which were exhibited by him in some sort of small closed box through a very small aperture, with great verisimilitude. These demonstrations were of two kinds, one nocturnal, showing the moon and bright stars, the other diurnal, for day scenes. This description seems to refer to an arrangement of a transparent painting illuminated either from the back or the front and the image projected through a hole on to a white screen in a darkened room, as described by Porta (Mag. Nat. xvii. cap. 7) and figured by A. Kircher (Ars Magna Lucis et Umbrae), who notes elsewhere that Porta had taken some arrangement of projecting images from an Albertus, whom he distinguished from Albertus Magnus, and who was probably L. B. Alberti, to whom Porta also refers, but not in this connexion. G. B. I. T. Libri-Carucci dalla Sommaja (1803-1869), in his account of the invention of the camera obscura in Italy (Histoire des sciences mathematives en Italie, iv. 303), makes no mention of Alberti, but draws attention to an unpublished MS. of Leonardo da Vinci, which was first noticed by Venturi in 1797, and has since been published in facsimile in vol. ii. of J. G. F. RavaissonMollien's reproductions of the MSS. in the Institut de France at Paris (MS. D, fol. 8 recto). After discussing the structure of the eye he gives an experiment in which the appearance of the reversed images of outside objects on a piece of paper held in front of a small hole in a darkened room, with their forms and colours, is quite clearly described and explained with a diagram, as an illustration of the phenomena of vision. Another similar passage is quoted by Richter from folio 404b of the reproduction of the Codice Atlantico, in Milan, published by the Italian government. These are probably the earliest distinct accounts of the natural phenomena of the camera obscura, but remained unpublished for some three centuries. Leonardo also discussed the old Aristotelian problem of the rotundity of the sun's image after passing through an angular aperture, but not so successfully as Maurolycus. He has also given methods of measuring the sun's distance by means of images thrown on screens through small apertures. He was well acquainted with the use of magnifying glasses and suggested a kind of telescope for viewing the moon, but does not seem to have thought of applying a lens to the camera. The first published account of the simple camera obscura was discovered by Libri in a translation of the Architecture of v. 4 a Vitruvius, with commentary by Cesare Caesariano, one of the architects of Milan cathedral, published at Como in 1521, shortly after the death of Leonardo, and some twenty years before Porta was born. He describes an experiment made by a Benedictine monk and architect, Dom Papnutio or Panuce, of the same kind as Leonardo's but without the demonstration. About the same time Francesco Maurolico, or Maurolycus, the eminent mathematician of Messina, in his Theore y nata de Lumine et Umbra, written in 1521, fully investigated the optical problems connected with vision and the passage of rays of light through small apertures with and without lenses, and made great advances in this direction over his predecessors. He was the first correctly to solve Aristotle's problem, stated above, and to apply it practically to solar observations in a darkened room (Cosmographia, 1 535). Erasmus Reinhold has described the method in his edition of G. Purbach's Theoricae Novae Planetarum (1542), and probably got it from Maurolycus. He says it can also be applied to terrestrial objects, though he only used it for the sun. His pupil, Rainer Gemma-Frisius, used it for the observation of the solar eclipse of January 1544 at Louvain, and fully described the methods he adopted for making measurements and drawings of the eclipsed sun, in his De Radio Astronomico et Geometrico (1545). He says they can be used for observation of the moon and stars and also for longitudes. The same arrangement was used by Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, by M. Moestlin and his pupil Kepler - the latter applying it in 1607 to the observation of a transit of Mercury - also by Johann Fabricius, in 1611, for the first observations of sun-spots. It is interesting to note this early employment of the camera obscura in the field of astronomical research, in which its latest achievements have been of such pre-eminent value. The addition of optical appliances to the simple dark chamber for the purpose of seeing what was going on outside, was first described by Girolamo Cardan in his De Subtilitate (1 550), as noted by Libri. The sun shining, he fixed a round glass speculum (orbem e vitro) in a window-shutter, and then closing it the images of outside objects would be seen transmitted through the aperture on to the opposite wall, or better, a white paper screen suitably placed. The account is not very clear, but seems to imply the use of a concave mirror rather than a lens, which might be suggested by the word orbem. He refers to Maurolycus' work with concave specula. We now come to Giovanni Battista della Porta, whose account of the camera obscura in the first edition of the Magia Naturalis, in four books (1558, lib. iv. cap. 2), is very similar to Caesariano's - a darkened room, a pyramidal aperture towards the sun, and a whitened wall or white paper screens, but no lens. He discloses as a great secret the use of a concave speculum in front of the aperture, to collect the rays passing through it, when the images will be seen reversed, but by prolonging them beyond the centre they would be seen larger and unreversed. This is much the same as Cardan's method published eight years earlier, but though more detailed is not very clear. He then notes the application to portraiture and to painting by laying colours on the projected images. Nothing is said about the use of a lens or of solar observations. The second edition, in which he in the same words discloses the use of a convex lens in the aperture as a secret he had intended to keep, was not published till 1589, thirty-one years after the first. In this interval the use of the lens was discovered and clearly described by Daniello Barbaro,
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are based on four building blocks: - Alignment – across curriculum, learning standards, and objectives; - Assessment – advocate for changes in outdated assessments and adopting multiple measures to evaluate student learning; - Accountability – use information technology to monitoring student progress, generating and analyzing performance data, gather evidences of what works, and information continuous school improvement planning; and - Access and Analysis –equalize opportunities for all students and teachers to use technology. - Student achievement is defined using 21st Century Skills – digital literacy, inventive thinking, effective communication, and high productivity. Dirr, P. (2004). Measuring the impact of technology on classroom teaching and learning. ATEC: Alexandria, VA. Available at: http://www.the-atec.org/lib-pub.asp The ATEC is a consortium of public and non-profit private organizations that provide research-based direct assistance and practical solutions to educators striving to integrate technology into the classroom experience. Produced in partnership with the ATEC, Dr. Dirr wrote this report to help states, school districts, and school personnel plan ways to measure the impact that technology is having on classroom practices and academic achievement. The report is also intended to help technology directors conceive comprehensive and systematic evaluations from which they can develop a dynamic body of knowledge that feeds ever-expanding uses of technology to improve student achievement. Major findings from the report include: - Encourage SEAs and LEAs to set aside 10% to 15% to evaluate their technology grants; - Provide a model comprehensive plan for states and districts to consider as they design their own evaluation plans that includes a statement of purpose, identifies clear objectives, demonstrates valid approaches to research design, and specifies appropriate time frames for analysis and reporting; - Support efforts to develop shared instruments and sets of common data elements; - Develop a database of “best practices” for technology programs and applications that have shown to support student achievement in scientifically based research studies; - Develop a list of highly qualified researchers and evaluators from whom SEAs and LEAs can obtain guidance; and - Explore the development of validated instruments that could be shared across states. Ringstaff, C., Kelley, L. (2002). The learning return on our educational technology investment. San Francisco: WestEd. Available at: http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/rs/619 WestEd is a nonprofit research, development, and service agency that strives to enhance and increase education and human development within schools, families, and communities. Over the last decade, K-12 spending on computer-based technology in the United States has tripled. Given these realities, policymakers at state and local levels want to know how and under what circumstances technology can make a difference in instruction and learning. This report addresses research findings, focusing on policy and pedagogical issues surrounding whether the current level of spending on technology makes a difference in student learning. Major findings in this report include: A distinction is made between: - Students learning “from” computers – where technology used essentially as tutors and serves to increase students basic skills and knowledge; and, - Students learning “with” computers – where technology is used a tool that can be applied to a variety of goals in the learning process and serves as a resource to help develop higher order thinking, creativity and research skills. Crucial factors for successfully using technology: - Best used as one component in a broad-based reform effort; - Teachers must be adequately trained to use technology; - Teachers need to change their beliefs about teaching and learning; - Technology resources must be sufficient and accessible; - Effective technology use requires long-term planning and support; and - Technology should be integrated into the curricular and instructional framework. Culp, K.M., Honey, M., and Mandinach, E. (2003). A retrospective on twenty years of education technology policy. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Available at: http://www.nationaledtechplan.org/participate/20years.pdf Researchers at the Center for Children and Technology (CCT) were commissioned by the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Educational Technology, as part of the development of the National Education Technology Plan, mandated by the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, to analyze 20 years of national education technology policy. The CCT is a center of Education Development Center, an international non-profit organization based in Newton, Massachusetts. For more than two decades, CCT has been investigating how technology can make a difference in children's classrooms, schools and communities. According to the report, educational technologists and researchers have developed a deeper understanding of the complex factors affecting the success of technology integration in schools. The focus has shifted away from an emphasis on "single input" strategies, such as the wiring of schools, to an appreciation of the multiple aspects of the educational system that influence the way technology is used. Two themes emerged the necessity for better understanding of: - How practitioners’ needs and challenges provide a guiding force that shapes where and how technology becomes a part of the educational system; and - The systemic nature of educational change and educational technology integration. This review of research, policy, and reports over the past 20 years revealed seven common recommendations made to support and sustain investments in technology: - Improve access, connectivity, and requisite infrastructure; - Create more, high quality content and software; - Provide more, sustained, high-quality professional development and overall support for teachers seeking to innovate and grow in this domain; - Increase funding from multiple sources for a range of relevant activities; - Define and promote the roles of multiple stakeholders, including public and private sectors; - Increase and diversify research, evaluation, and assessment; and - Review, revise, and update regulations and policy that affect in-school use of technology and security. Dickard, N. (Ed). (2003). The sustainability challenge: Taking ed-tech to the next level. Washington, DC: Benton Foundation. Available at: http://www.benton.org/publibrary/sustainability/sus_challenge.html In the last 10 years, the United States has invested over $40 billion placing computers in schools and connecting classrooms to the Internet; the report cautions that this massive investment in educational technology, or edtech, may be at risk. The Sustainability Challenge outlines a number of critical next steps that are needed to sustain America's edtech infrastructure and insure that this investment helps support student achievement. The report offers a "Sustainability Top Ten List" of reforms necessary for insuring that the nation's edtech investments do not go to waste. The list includes: - Accelerate teacher professional development; - "Professionalize" technical support; - Implement authentic edtech assessments; - Create a national digital trust for content development; - Ensure all Americans have 21st century skills; - Make it a national priority to bridge the home and community digital divides; - Focus on the emerging broadband divide; - Increase funding for the federal edtech block grant; - Share what works; and - Continue edtech funding research. Ingredienti - 1 kg di polpo da pulire - 1 carota - 1 costa di sedano - 1 spicchio d’aglio - 2 foglie d’alloro - 6 grani di pepe nero - 4 g di sale fino - 10 g di prezzemolo - 10 g di succo di limone - 30 g d’olio extravergine d’oliva - 1 pizzico di pepe nero (per condire) - 1 pizzico di sale fino (per condire) Sciacquate la piovra sotto acqua corrente. Sbucciate la carota con il pela verdure, poi tagliatela a pezzetti grossolani. Fate la stessa cosa con la costa di sedano. Ponete una pentola sul fuoco con acqua e versate la carota e il sedano con aglio in camicia e foglie di alloro. Mettete pepe e sale a piacere. Quando l’acqua inizierà a bollire immergete i polpo più volte nell’acqua bollente, così da arricciare le punte dei tentacoli. Poi immergetelo completamente nella pentola e fate cuocere a fuoco molto basso per 40-45 minuti, comprendo con un coperchio. Al termine della cottura lasciate intiepidire il polpo nella sua stessa acqua per mantenerlo morbido. Trasferitelo su un tagliere e separate la pancia dai tentacoli e divideteli a metà. Tagliate tutto a pezzetti da circa 1 cm e versatelo in una ciotola. Spremete il limone per ricavarne il succo e lavate il prezzemolo, poi tagliatelo finemente. Aggiungete sale, pepe e olio. Versate tutto il condimento sulla piovra e mescolate bene. L’insalata di polpo è pronta! 21 وحشی و تولید کننده Metro Boomin Savage Mode 2 ، عاقبت EP مشترک 2016 آنها را جمعه ، 2 اکتبر از طریق Epic Records منتشر می کند. این دو با پیش پرده ای با روایت مورگان فریمن ، پروژه را در سایت رسمی آلبوم پیش نمایش کردند. > به عنوان “روشی برای کارکردن یا استفاده از سیستم” تعریف شده است. بنابراین قرار داشتن در “حالت وحشیانه” سخت کار کردن است ، اجازه ندهید هر چیزی مانع شما شود یا شما را از ماموریت باز دارد. اساساً ، این بدان معناست که وقتی کسی در “حالت وحشیانه” است ، نباید با او گول بخورد. “ اعلامیه یک هفته پس از آغاز طومار طرفداران (با بیش از 15000 امضا) از طرفداران برای انتشار آلبوم می رسد. به همراه تریلر ، خواننده رپ و تهیه کننده یک سری کالاهای جدید را راه اندازی کرد ، از جمله یک کتاب میز قهوه در پشت صحنه چاپ محدود. 21 Savage دو LP انفرادی را به دنبال حالت Savage Mode اصلی منتشر کرده است: آلبوم Issa 2017 و سال بعد من> هستم. مترو بومین اعتبار تولید هنرمندانی مانند Drake ، Future ، Travis Scott ، Migos ، Post Malone و James Blake را افزایش داده است. در سال 2017 ، او با 21 Savage و Offset در برنامه بدون هشدار LP کار کرد و در همان سال تیم Big Sean Double یا Nothing را آزاد کرد. اولین رکورد انفرادی وی ، نه همه قهرمانان از شنل استفاده می کنند ، در سال 2018 منتشر شد. در ماه جولای ، بنیاد 21 Savage and Leading By مثال خود یک برنامه آموزش سوادآموزی آنلاین رایگان را برای جوانان ماندن در خانه به دلیل همه گیری COVID-19 اعلام کرد. Robotics/Mechatronic Systems Engineering - Do you want to create the next smart car that will refuse to collide? - Do you want to design the next generation of unmanned aircrafts? - Do you want to develop the next generation of smart prosthetic device for the disabled that can be controlled by the human brain? - Do you want to design the robot that does a complicated surgery at a remote location? - Do you want to use intelligent machines to change the lives of others? If your answer to some of these questions is YES, then this is a program for you! Bachelor of Robotics and Mechatronic Systems Engineering is an undergraduate degree program that is focused on the fundamentals necessary for the design of "intelligent" systems and products in which mechanization and control requiring sensing, actuation, and computation are combined to achieve improved product quality and performance. Such intelligent systems include robots, as well as modern intelligent automobiles, airplanes, defense systems, assistive devices, and a wide variety of other systems, even those that are not as obvious, such as appliances and game and entertainment systems. Modern technological advancements have been able to harness the innovations occurring in a variety of disciplines into designing efficient systems. This program is designed to train undergraduates to be innovative in this multidisciplinary world. Wednesday, January 28, 2009 If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. That's the basic principle behind No-Name Calling Week, a national movement created by the Gay, Lesbian, Straight Education Network (GLSEN). The week focuses on starting dialogue among elementary and middle schoolers about the abuse and effects of name-calling and bullying. Participating teachers utilize exercises and projects from GLSEN's website to motivate students to start talking about the issue. GLSEN Executive Director Eliza Byard says one of the biggest projects of the week is a creative expression contest. She says the real goal of the week is to stop name-calling in elementary and middle schools before it becomes a larger issue in high schools. The week began on Monday, January 26th and runs through Friday, January 30th. 七星体育-中场若日尼奥射入点球为意大利扳平比数。周六凌晨,欧国联第1轮比赛之后展开,其中意大利坐镇主场应战波兰。上半场皮奥特尔杰林斯基单刀被当拿林马射门,莱万多夫斯基助攻皮奥特尔杰林斯基为波兰先拔头筹。 下半场布拉什奇科夫斯基禁区内铲跌费德里科基耶萨判处点球,若日尼奥射击击中扳平比数。全场比赛完结,最后意大利1比1与波兰握手言和。 比赛开始,6分钟,波兰中场过顶球寻找禁区前沿的莱万多夫斯基,莱万多夫斯基将球分得右侧挂上的皮奥特尔杰林斯基,皮奥特尔杰林斯基禁区内单刀射门,球被当拿林马倒地捉出有。18分钟,贝纳德斯基禁区前沿一个马赛镖挣脱防御后被布拉什奇科夫斯基放跌,裁判向布拉什奇科夫斯基索取黄牌。 26分钟,波兰左路界外球进到禁区,克里乔维亚克禁区中央相接莱万多夫斯基头锤渡船后一脚凌空远射,球被当拿林马射门底线。37分钟,若日尼奥中路送来出有一脚直传,贝纳德斯基挂以次球禁区右侧左脚兜射,足球稍微偏出左门柱。 40分钟,波兰前场断球,莱万多夫斯基禁区左侧起球长传,皮奥特尔杰林斯基后点夹击推射任意球。半场完结,波兰带着一个球的优势转入更衣室。易边应战回去,意大利首度作出调整,博纳文图拉半场罗伦素佩莱格里恩。 47分钟,布拉什奇科夫斯基左路脚后跟停球后紧贴禁区一脚打门,被防御队员挡到后点,莱万多夫斯基凌空外侧钩,球打高了。52分钟,贝纳德斯基右卢纳球内托调整后皮球射门,足球擦着左门柱出有了底线。 69分钟,意大利右路45度起球到禁区内,加利亚迪尼争下后点,博纳文图拉凌空开火,球被法比安斯基捉出有,同时边裁举旗转身博纳文图拉越位。76分钟,意大利取得反攻机会,上场登场的费德里科基耶萨杀进禁区右侧被布拉什奇科夫斯基从身后铲跌,裁判判罚点球,若日尼奥主罚击中,意大利1比1波兰。这是若日尼奥代表意大利打进的首粒进球。 此后双方再行无建树,最后全场比赛完结,意大利主场1比1与波兰战平。-七星体育。 本文来源:七星体育-www.konceptuals.com 标签:七星体育 “我们必须流量,慢去再行多做点流量来!” 没一个营销人或快速增长人,不对这个brief深感再行耳熟不过了......在我的职业生涯里,营销人常常被老板当作是“流量魔法师”:你再行翻个屏吧?...2022-05-132615阅读全文 >> 牛奶营养成分低,既能补钙、蛋白质,又能增进睡眠中、饱腹
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Mayıs 2015, Perşembe 27 yaşında bir bayanım, şu an çalışmıyorum ve babamın üzerinden sigortadan faydalanıyorum. Fakat bu ay 2 seneliğine... - Bağ-Kur'luya ihya hakkı 26 Mayıs 2015, Salı 4.10.2000'de Bağ-Kur affından yararlandık. Yeni torba yasada 4.10.2000 öncesine yönelik düzenleme var mı ya da... - Erken girişe erken emeklilik 24 Mayıs 2015, Pazar 16.04.1983 doğumluyum. 10.01.1996 tarihinde sigorta girişim var. Şu an itibariyle SSK'dan 5013 günüm var. Ayrıca... - Yıllık izin vermeyen patron tazminat öder 21 Mayıs 2015, Perşembe 5 senedir çalışmaktayım. Yıllık iznimi vermiyorlar. Acaba istifa etsem tazminatımı alabilir miyim? 5...564878... - İşten ayrılırken ihbar yapmayan yanar 20 Mayıs 2015, Çarşamba 4 yıldır çalıştığım firmadan istifa etmek istiyorum. İşveren benden herhangi bir ücret talep edebilir mi? Ertan... - Sağlık yardımı alan bayanlar dikkat! - Bağ-Kur'luya ihya hakkı - Erken girişe erken emeklilik - Yıllık izin vermeyen patron tazminat öder - İşten ayrılırken ihbar yapmayan yanar - Engellilere erken emeklilik - Çıraklık sigortasının emekliliğe etkisi yok - İşsizlik ödeneği alanlar dikkat! - Eski kayıtlardan hizmet alabilmek için yargı şart - Toplu ödeme hakkı En Çok Okunan Haberler tüm haberler Gözden Geçirilmiş yeni Basım 256 s, s/b resimler, Türkçe. Roma İmparatorluğu yüzyıllar boyunca antik dünyanın birçok bölgesinde varlığını ve egemenliğini gösteren Latince yazıtlar bırakmıştır. Bugün için yaklaşık 450.000 civarında olan bu belgeler bazen antik literatürden bilinen tarihi olayların bağımsız kanıtları, bazen bir mil taşı, bazen bir mezar yazıtı, bazen de bir duvar yazısı olabilir. Hepsi de dünyanın en büyük imparatorluklarından birinin mirası olarak zamanın olaylarını, sosyal şartlarını, ekonomisini, siyasetini ve gündelik hayata ilişkin birçok detayı bize aktaran önemli kaynaklardır: büyük zaferlerin anıları, seçim sloganları, yitirilmiş bir eşe ağıt, samimi bir adak ya da büyüler... Onların söylediklerine kulak vermek, anlamak, yorumlamak ve bağlamlarına yerleştirmek; bu sessiz taşların sesi olmak yazıtbilimin görevidir. Discrete Grayscale Image Manipulations While you can manipulate color images, for purposes of illustration it's much easier to work with grayscale images. They can be represented as simple rectangular matrices of numbers, which can be manipulated as mathematical objects. (Color images must be represented as matrices of red, green, and blue triplets, which are more complicated to deal with.) So, we'll start our manipulations by extracting the image data from the expression, scaling it so the values run between 0 and 1, and adding up a weighted average of the red, green, and blue components of each pixel (the weights are based on the sensitivity of the eye to each color). We can use the Let's look at one line of this data set (row number 119 is about half way down the image). Values near 0 are dark, and values near 1 are light. As you can see from just one line, there are a lot of numbers in this image (47600 to be exact). We can see the graylevel image using a Now that we have the data set as a simple two-dimensional matrix of numbers, it's easy to do all sorts of things to it. For example, if we subtract each element in it from 1, we will get an effect like a photographic negative (remember the data set is scaled to have values between 0 and 1). Note that we are making use of the fact that in Mathematica you can perform mathematical operations on nested lists and the operations will automatically be applied to each element. So in this example, we are in fact subtracting each element of the matrix from 1, individually. It's interesting to use Mathematica to understand what's going on inside programs like PhotoShop. Understanding the mathematics behind visual manipulations can help you appreciate them and use them better. Let's start with convolution. Many common image processing operations, like blurring, sharpening, or edge highlighting, can be described mathematically as convolutions. To do a convolution, you start with a kernel, which is usually a fairly small matrix whose elements add up to a total of 1 (they don't have to, but this usually works best, and we'll see why in a minute). Let's use the example of the matrix as our kernel. Think of the original image as a matrix of numbers, like this small subsection taken around the area of the left eye. The nine numbers in the top left corner form a submatrix, which we can multiply (element by element) with the kernel, then add up the resulting numbers to give a single result. This result will become one pixel in the output image. To get the next pixel, we slide over by 1 and multiply/add the kernel with the next submatrix (the one starting at the first row, second column in the image): Repeating this process of multiply/adding the kernel with every possible submatrix in the original image, we can build up a new matrix in which each number is the result of a single operation like the two above. Here is what we get. Notice that the first two numbers in the result are the same two we did individually. Also notice that the result is smaller by two rows and columns than the original. This is because in order to construct a submatrix around the outermost set of elements, you would have to invent numbers for elements that fall outside the original matrix. (There are optional arguments to Let's see what this looks like, applied to the whole original image. What you're doing is averaging each group of nine numbers. That is, you're adding them all up and dividing by the count (9), except that you did the division first by having each element of the kernel be . So, the resulting image is a sort of moving average of the original. That's why having all the elements in the kernel add up to 1 is useful: It means that the overall scaling (which translates into brightness) of the output image is the same as that of the original. You can blur the image even more by simply increasing the size of the kernel. This results in the moving average being taken over a larger area. For example, we can use the Blurrier! Let's try a slightly more interesting kernel. In this case, the elements add up to 0, not 1. If the pixel values in the original image are all fairly similar in a given area, the multiply/add operation will add up to 0 (black). So, it's only where the pixel values are changing that the resulting image has brighter pixels. This gives you a simple sort of edge detection. If you try this you'll see these images coming out in a couple of seconds. How is it possible to do so many matrix operations in a fraction of a second? After all, our computer must be performing 47600 matrix multiply/add operations, one for each pixel, and each matrix operation involves dozens of multiplications and additions. That's a lot of multiplying and adding... When you start to talk about what Mathematica is actually doing, you often find that it's nothing like what you expect. Let's do a little test: We took a matrix with 250,000 elements and convolved it with a matrix with 10,000 elements. If we count each multiplication and each addition as one operation, then it should take 20,000 operations to calculate each output pixel (10,000 multiplications and 10,000 additions). The total number of operations thus would be: (Note that the output image is only 400 by 400 pixels, as discussed above.) Divide the number of operations by the time it took, and we get: The computer this test was done on operates at a speed of 266 MHz. If this is what happened, how good is our computer at packing operations into clock cycles? Wait a minute, it appears to be doing more than five floating point operations per clock cycle. How can that be? Is this a vector processing supercomputer with six or more parallel floating point units? Well, no. It can't even do one whole floating point operation per cycle; and if it could, it wouldn't be able to get the data in and out of memory fast enough to keep up the pace. There must be something else going on. In fact, Mathematica is using a very clever FFT algorithm. By taking the discrete Fourier transform of both the data and the kernel, messing with them, and then taking the inverse transform, it is possible to get the answer using many fewer operations. This is a good example of how a better algorithm can be far more valuable than a better implementation of a naive algorithm. Say someone had spent a year writing the most efficient possible assembly language version of the multiply/add algorithm: It would still be probably 10 to 15 times slower than even a sloppy implementation of the FFT algorithm. So, does PhotoShop use an FFT algorithm when it applies filters that use convolution? Probably not. And, truth be told, it probably wouldn't benefit that much anyway. The FFT algorithm's benefits are mainly visible when the kernel is very large, and PhotoShop's kernels are typically small. But it's something they might want to think about. Converted by Mathematica April 21, 2000 Monsieur Louboutin, ispirato dal premio Nobel e fondatore della banca, A World Without Poverty Grameen di Muhammad Yunus, ha deciso di promuovere l'idea dell'autore pubblicando una collezione esclusiva chiamata The World of Shoes. Una collezione limitata di scarpe, il cui profitto aiuterà le famiglie povere ad avviare un'attività in proprio, è stata sviluppata per il marchio da Stasya Sokolova. Le scarpe della nuova collezione sono rivestite di lussuoso raso di seta e rifinite con nastri indiani. Sono state cucite in totale 33 paia, ognuna delle quali è numerata e firmata dal designer. Le scarpe sono disponibili a Los Angeles e Miami. Il prezzo di ogni coppia è di $ 1495. Fonte: basato su materiali di fashiontime.ru |Valutazione| 发布HTML文档 本教程中的所有内容都集中在创建HTML文档上。现在我们将讨论发布您的HTML文档。 保存您的HTML文件 在我们讨论发布文档之前,让我们先讨论一下保存文档。 HTML文档通常以a .html或.htm扩展名保存。不需要特殊的软件来创建HTML文件。例如,您可以使用简单的文本编辑器。但是,有些特殊选项(如Adobe Dreamweaver)可以更轻松地创建HTML文档。 但是,如果您需要使用服务器端脚本语言(如PHP或ColdFusion),则需要使用该语言的适当扩展名保存文件。所以你通常会保存带.php扩展名的PHP文件和扩展名为ColdFusion的文件.cfm。您的HTML代码仍然可以工作,因为这些脚本语言是在考虑HTML的情况下创建的。这些文件通常包含HTML和服务器端代码的混合。 通常,如果您将文件保存为index.html,index.htm,index.php,index.cfm,default.html,或者default.htm,这将使其为它位于目录的缺省文件。这意味着,如果有人导航到一个目录没有指定文件名,文件将显示。 例如,如果您的文档位于 http://example.com/html/index.html,用户可以通过键入以下任一项来访问该文件: http://example.com/html/index.html http://example.com/html/ http://example.com/html 但是,这取决于Web服务器的配置方式。它可以配置为.php通过.html文件来承认文件,在这种情况下,如果有文件http://example.com/html/index.php文件放在同一个目录中,用户只能使用上面的第一个URL(http://example.com/html/index.html)。这是因为,输入以下内容将生成PHP文件: http://example.com/html/index.php http://example.com/html/ http://example.com/html 大多数网络托管公司允许你配置这适合你自己的网站。因此,您可以决定哪些文档名称是您的目录的默认页面。 发布方法 有各种发布HTML文档的方法,但这里有一些最常用的方法: - 博客平台 - 博客平台通常允许您通过登录到管理区域并单击按钮来创建“博客文章” 最新帖子或类似的。他们通常提供一个HTML编辑器,允许您添加HTML元素而无需了解HTML。所有HTML代码都是在您使用WYSIWYG编辑器时自动生成的。但你通常可以切换到HTML视图或者如果您希望添加您自己的HTML代码,请使用类似方法 一旦帖子准备就绪,只需点击一个按钮即可发布或类似的。使用这种方法,所有博客文章都作为数据存储在数据库中,因此不需要创建一个html的 记录并保存到本地计算机。 - 在线网站建设者 - 与使用博客平台类似,您只需登录到管理区域,创建文章,然后在准备就绪后发布。在线网站建设者通常允许您从一系列模板中进行选择,添加图片以及使用所见即所得编辑器编辑文章。 - 内容管理系统(CMS) - 这与使用在线网站构建器类似。实际上,一个在线网站建设者基本上是一个内容管理系统。我分开这个的原因是,很多组织都有自己的CMS,员工可以使用它来更新他们的网站。这可能是为其组织定制的,也可能是“现成的”产品。 - FTP你的HTML文件 - 将您的HTML文档上传到“实时”服务器。在这种情况下,您的本地计算机上有您的网站副本,以及位于“实时”(或“生产”)服务器上的副本。实时服务器位于您的虚拟主机提供商(尽管您可以自己托管它,如果您选择)。通常,您使用FTP软件(称为FTP客户端)(如FileZilla)通过FTP(文件传输协议)将文件上载到托管服务提供商。如果文章存储在数据库中,则不能使用此方法。您只能使用它从文件系统上传文件。 - 直接在服务器上修改文件 - 不建议这样做,但是,这当然是可以的。如果您拥有对现场服务器的完全访问权限,则无法阻止您直接编辑网站上的文件。您可以双击文件,编辑文件,保存文件,并且您的网站将随新更改而更新。就像你在自己的电脑上编辑一个文件一样。但是,在这种情况下,最好使用FTP来编辑您的网站。 - 自主网站 - 大多数网站/博客由第三方托管公司托管(无论他们使用哪种发布方式)。主机是一个24/7的工作,通常更好的是让它给专家(假设你的托管公司是专家!)。但是,您可以托管自己的网站 – 毕竟,您可以像任何托管服务提供商那样连接到互联网。要做到这一点,您需要知道网络服务器的工作方式,并且您需要熟悉网络安全。 您选择发布HTML文档的方法很大程度上取决于您是使用CMS,博客系统,在线网站构建器还是仅使用简单的Web托管帐户。 如果您需要网站托管帐户,请访问我们的合作伙伴网站ZappyHost,了解网络上的一些最佳优惠。 这是HTML教程的结尾。希望你觉得它有用! 133664 英语原文:http://www.html.am/html-tutorial/publishing-html-documents.cfm Biden yönetimi, ülkenin eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri sağlık hizmetleriyle ilgili cinsiyet ayrımcılığına karşı koruyacağını duyurdu. Yönetim tıbbi bakımla ilgili hassas durumlarda yasal hakların kapsamını daraltmaya çalışan Trump dönemi politikasını tersine çevirdi. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın yeni adımı, tıbbi hizmetlerde cinsiyet ayrımcılığını yasaklayan federal yasaların eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri de koruduğunu onaylamış oldu. Trump yönetimi “cinsiyeti” doğumda atanan cinsiyet anlamında tanımlamış, böylece trans bireyleri yasanın koruma şemsiyesinden çıkarmıştı. Sağlık Bakanı Xavier Becerra yaptığı açıklamada, “Ayrımcılık korkusu bireyleri tıbbi bakımdan vazgeçmeye yönlendirebilir ve bu da ciddi olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarına yol açabilir. LGBTQ bireyler de dahil olmak üzere herkes, ayrımcılık veya müdahaleden uzak, sağlık hizmetlerine erişebilmeli” dedi. Becerra, Biden yönetimi politikasının Sağlık Bakanlığı’nı da geçen yıl bir davada işyerinde cinsiyet ayrımcılığına karşı federal yasaların eşcinsel ve trans bireyleri de koruduğunu dair tarihi Anayasa Mahkemesi kararı ile uyumlu hale getireceğini söyledi. 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could have thought of asking about "the historical Jesus." This is not only because our modern discipline of history had not yet developed. It is also because to ask about the historical Jesus is to suggest that the figure who emerges from historical research may be different from "the Christ of faith," the figure in whom Christians have believed for almost two millennia. To make this suggestion was to call into question, not just the authority of the Church (which the Protestant Reformers had done all too successfully), but the authority of the Bible itself. This questioning of biblical authority first occurred, in a widespread and influential way, in the seventeenth century. Many factors contributed to this process. One thinks, for instance, of the new astronomy of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and of Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), which undermined the marriage between Ptolemaic astronomy and Christian faith that had served medieval Christians so well. (When the late medieval poet Dante Alighieri refers to God as "the love that moves the sun and other stars," he is not just using a pretty metaphor; he speaking quite literally of the moving force of the cosmos, in terms drawn from Aristotelian physics.) One thinks, also, of the voyages of discovery, which opened up the intellectual world of educated Europeans and made them aware of other ancient cultures, each with their venerable religious traditions. (Indeed, our modern notion of "a religion" only seems to emerge at about this time.) In any case, during the seventeenth century a critical change occurred. The theologian Hans Frei has described this change as "the great reversal." At the beginning of the seventeenth century, the biblical story still formed the framework into which could be fitted (with a little ingenuity) the whole of human knowledge, both sacred and secular. By the end of the seventeenth century, the framework of human knowledge was provided by secular disciplines — the natural sciences and history — and the Bible had to find its place within this sometimes hostile environment. This great reversal had at least three notable consequences. Firstly, Christianity came to be seen as merely one religion among others. Its status as the product of a divine revelation could no longer be assumed, given the existence of other ancient religious traditions making comparable claims to authority. Secondly, the message of Christianity came to be seen as the product of a particular time and place. Just as other religions were clearly the work of human beings, who wove together a set of beliefs from elements found in their cultural environment, so Christianity too could be seen as the product of a particular human history. Thirdly, the Bible's account of the origins of Christianity lost its taken-for-granted status. Since the Bible had now to find its place within a framework of knowledge derived from elsewhere, that knowledge could be used to judge the accuracy of the biblical narrative. These developments found expression in the work of Benedict Spinoza (1632–77), whose Tractatus theologico-politicus lays down the programme for a historical interpretation of the Bible, a programme which has endured to our own day. Many eighteenth and nineteenth-century thinkers were well aware of the magnitude of this change. David Friedrich Strauss, for example, the author of the famous Life of Jesus Critically Examined (1835), at first tried to redeem the significance of the Christian story by reinterpreting it in terms of the philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel (1770–1831). This allowed him to see the Christian story as an allegory of the gradual "incarnation" of Mind, which was the way in which Hegel interpreted history as a whole. However, after becoming disillusioned with Hegelianism, and after reading the work of Charles Darwin (1809–82), Strauss realized that history could no longer be interpreted in this purposeful manner. The result was Strauss's open and forthright abandonment of the Christian faith. By way of contrast, the philosopher and theologian Ernst Troeltsch (1865–1923), while distancing himself from Hegel's philosophy, still believed that human history could be understood as the gradual self-revelation of the divine Spirit. In this context, he tried to defend Christianity in the context of other religions as the highest product of the human spirit to have emerged to date. However, in his later years Troeltsch was unsure about the universality of this claim. Perhaps Christianity could claim authority only for the peoples of the Mediterranean and European worlds, whose histories were the matrix out of which it had arisen. By way of reaction, the dialectical theologians of the early and mid-twentieth century found ways of trying to shelter Christian faith from the cold winds of historical relativity. Karl Barth (1886–1968) did so by drawing from his own Calvinist tradition resources which enabled him to distinguish sharply between the "history" which was the scene of divine revelation and the "history" which was accessible to the historian. In this context, he could declare Christian faith to be entirely other than "a religion" in the modern sense. Rather than a product of human history, Christian faith could be seen as a response to a divine revelation, a revelation which did not need to be subjected to historical scrutiny. If one asked, "What evidence is there that Christian faith is indeed a response to divine revelation?", Barth's reply was that the authority of the Bible is "self-authenticating." While John Calvin (1509–64) had pointed not just to "the internal testimony of the Holy Spirit" but also to "external evidences" for biblical authority, Barth swept the external evidences away, insisting that the Bible be subjected to no criteria outside of its own. Rudolf Bultmann (1884–1976) achieved a similar result, drawing not only on Lutheran theology but on the neo-Kantian and existentialist philosophies of his time. These enabled Bultmann to dismiss historical knowledge as merely "objectifying" knowledge. It is a false and misleading form of knowledge, insofar as it tries to understand human existence "objectively," in a way which ignores my involvement as a subject in that which I am attempting to understand. Such knowledge merely enables me to escape the demand for decision and commitment which I encounter in my lived experience. Religion, on the other hand, deals not with "facts" which can be understood objectively; it deals with the realm of decision and commitment, a realm inaccessible to objectifying knowledge. Barth and Bultmann were major thinkers, who recognised the enormity of the crisis facing Christian faith by the radical ways in which they tried to respond to it. But many of their followers came to see their responses as inadequate. Barth's bold defiance of historical relativity was bought at the price of an act of faith which seemed to be, in the end, entirely arbitrary. It is true that, once one learned (as Barth said) to think "from God out," the challenge of history disappeared. But what grounds could be offered for embracing this biblical perspective? Having rejected Calvin's appeal to "external evidences," Barth was left with no publicly accessible grounds at all. At this point, Christian theology seemed destined for the ghetto. Bultmann's thought was at first sight more open to philosophical scrutiny, but it too ran into irresolvable contradictions. Christian faith could not in the end divorce itself from the merely "objectifying" knowledge of the historian, if it was to be true to its traditional claim that God had become incarnate in human history. Indeed, it was one of Bultmann's former students, Ernst Käsemann, who in 1953 reintroduced the question of history into the theological debate. That question has been taken up with some vigour in our own time by Wolfhart Pannenberg (b.1928). Insofar as all these thinkers are dealing with the questions first raised in the seventeenth century, they may be regarded as forming a single research tradition, although unlike a scientific research tradition, it deals with conceptual rather than empirical matters. The question with which my book ends is a simple one, but one rarely asked by either biblical scholars or theologians. At what point should one judge that this particular research tradition ought to be abandoned, that it has failed to achieve its object and is unlikely to make further progress? In the history of science, there are moments which grand research traditions were rightly abandoned. The most famous, as we have seen, occurred in the seventeenth century, when all attempts to shore up the tottering framework of Ptolemaic astronomy were finally shown to have been in vain. At what point should one make a similar judgment about this tradition of Christian theology? Philosophers of science argue that a research tradition is still "alive," that it is making progress, when it is able to resolve an increasing number of problems without creating further problems or anomalies. Is this true of the tradition I have outlined? It appears not. The dialectical theologians attempted to reverse the pattern of thought established by thinkers such as Troeltsch, which they saw as incompatible with Christian faith. But the problems raised by the "great reversal" of the seventeenth century could not be so easily evaded. The theology of Pannenberg at the beginning of the twenty-first century effectively brings us back to the position occupied by Troeltsch at the beginning of the twentieth, with (I would argue) no greater degree of success. If this represents a progressive research tradition, then one is entitled to ask what a degenerating tradition would look like. The most obvious conclusion would seem to be a simple one. Christian theology has been unable to survive the intellectual challenges raised by the onset of modernity. Like any decision to abandon a major research tradition, this is, of course, a matter of judgment. There will no doubt be many whose judgment will be different from mine, but I will be interested to see on what grounds they feel able to disagree. Gregory W. Dawes is a Senior Lecturer in Religious Studies at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. بزرگترین مجموعه حشرات و کنه ها در دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز قرار گرفته است به گزارش سفر به روسیه، عضو هیئت علمی گروه گیاه پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز گفت: مجموعه حشرات و کنه های اهواز در این دانشگاه با وجود هزاران نمونه بومی و غیر بومی عظیم ترین کلکسیون در نوع خود پس از موزه های تهران است. اگر علاقمند به دریافت بهترین خدمات شرایط گرفتن ویزای دانشجویی کانادا هستید با ما همراه شوید، با مجری مستقیم ویزای تحصیلی کانادا، با دریافت مشاوره رایگان از مجربترین تیم مهاجرتی کانادا، بهترین مسیر را به سوی مدارو، کالج ها و دانشگاه های کانادا انتخاب کنید. مهدی اسفندیاری، عضو هیات علمی گروه گیاه پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز در مصاحبه با خبرنگار دانشگاه سفر به روسیه، گفت: مجموعه حشرات و کنه های اهواز که در گروه گیاه پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی قرار گرفته است، از سال 1341 به همت بعضی اساتید و با ارائه درس حشره شناسی در دانشکده کشاورزی ملاثانی راه اندازی شده است. اسفندیاری اضافه نمود: این مجموعه بیش از 55 سال قدمت دارد و گونه های موجود در آن به همت اساتید و دانشجویان سراسر کشور جمع آوری شده که 90 درصد این گونه ها بومی و 10 درصد نیز نمونه های غیر بومی هستند؛ به عنوان مثال، مجموعه کفشدوزک ها که توسط محمدسعید مصدق جمع آوری شده، مجموعه ای کمیاب در ایران و کشور های همسایه است. همچنین گونه های غیربومی مجموعه حشرات و کنه ها نیز یکی از مهم ترین بخش ها است که شامل بعضی نمونه های کشف شده جدید در جهان است. عضو هیات علمی گروه گیاه پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز با بیان اینکه مجموعه حشرات و کنه های اهواز در این دانشگاه با وجود هزاران نمونه بومی و غیر بومی عظیم ترین مجموعه در نوع خود پس از موزه های تهران است و بعضی مجموعه های آن نه تنها در ایران، بلکه در کشور های همسایه نیز بی نظیر است، اضافه نمود: بهبود شرایط این مجموعه در دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز الزامی است و مجموعه حشرات و کنه های دانشگاه جزو مراکز مهم این دانشگاه است که برای نگهداری هرچه بهتر و توسعه آن به امکانات بیشتری از جمله محیط ایزوله و استاندارد احتیاج است که امیدواریم در این خصوص مسئولان بتوانند همکاری های بیشتری را با این مجموعه گران بها داشته باشند. وی ابراز کرد: حشرات در گرده افشانی گیاهان بسیار مؤثرند و اهمیت این مسئله به قدری است که اخیرا کشور آلمان طرح حفاظت از تنوع زیستی حشرات را با صرف هزینه های زیادی اجرا نموده است. همچنین فایده بعضی از حشرات مانند زنبور عسل و یا کرم ابریشم در زندگی انسان نیز بسیار آشکار است و بعضی دیگر از حشرات به طور طبیعی حشرات مضر را کنترل می نمایند؛ حشراتی نیز هستند که آفت های کشاورزی محسوب می شوند و هرساله هزینه های بسیاری برای کنترل آن ها پرداخت می گردد و به طور کامل نیز کنترل پذیر نیستند. مسئول مجموعه حشرات و کنه های دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز اذعان کرد: در بخش پزشکی نیز پشه مالاریا، سالانه تعداد بسیاری را به کام مرگ می کشد و در حوزه دامپزشکی هم حشراتی هستند که دام های کوچک و عظیم را به خطر می اندازند. با وجود کشف بسیاری از گونه های حشرات که هم برای زندگی انسان مفید هستند و هم مضر، همچنان گونه هایی هستند که هنوز کشف نشدند که این مسئله نشان دهنده اهمیت و گستردگی این گونه است.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو Pasquale Vena Pasquale Vena è il fondatore dell'azienda produttrice del celebre Amaro Lucano. L'azienda nasce nel retrobottega del biscottificio di Pasquale Vena nel 1894, quando dilettandosi a sperimentare diverse miscele di erbe, riesce a realizzare la "ricetta perfetta" che ancora oggi costituisce il segreto della famiglia Vena per produrre l'attuale Amaro Lucano, liquore famoso ormai in gran parte del mondo. In breve tempo l'azienda varcò i confini regionali ed ebbe una importante espansione sino alla seconda guerra mondiale, quando per mancanza di materie prime, dovette rallentare la produzione. Subito dopo l'Amaro Lucano continuò a crescere e a farsi conoscere sino a gli anni '60 quando grazie alla decisione di investire in importanti campagne pubblicitarie, l'azienda cominciò ad esportare in tutto il mondo il suo pregiato liquore. Di lì la necessità di industrilizzare il processo produttivo e di spazi adeguati che si concretizzarono nello spostamento dal laboratorio di Pisticci all'attuale stabilimento a Pisticci Scalo, dove oltre al celebre liquore, l'azienda produce una serie di liquori "minori". I have been thinking a lot about the type of reflection we ask our students to do and why we do it. In context of attempting to create an educational culture that’s enables and fosters creativity, reflection is an important tool. At the moment when our students reflect on their learning it is in a journal form, mainly written in a book. This has obvious limitations. The most noticeable one is that the only people that will see this reflection are the child who has written it and (maybe) the teacher. We are attempting to create an environment where each child is inundated with as many ideas as
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或巨大压力面前不屈用过量阿片类药物后逝世。美利坚联邦合众国病痛调整和堤防中央评估价值,United States单身行使处方阿片类药物滥用的总经济担任为历年785亿美金,个中包罗医治保养身体费用,分娩力损失,成瘾医疗和刑事司法加入。 “肉瘤一年内可夺取”被斥为传言 汤普森和她的协会随机分配了40名选择关节镜肩关节不牢固修复的患儿,并将病者分为两组:一组选拔600毫克布洛芬,另一组选用10丸医治Percocet 5 / 325mg,另一组仅付与Percocet 5 / 325mg。 本周,Israel某生物公司在传播媒介上公布一条音信,称经过该公司商量,现在一年内骨瘤可完全恢复健康。 研商人口发现,与仅接收Percocet医治的病人比较,服用布洛芬和Percocet的患儿阿片类药物的总花费量显着减弱。 这一音讯由于过度耸动,引起了光辉影响,同有的时候候也掀起肉瘤临床和琢磨界的大幅度反弹。United States医治行当斟酌人称,该商厦所谓的商讨,仅仅是做了微型的动物实验,况且其商量结果依然没有通过同行业评比议,也从不登出在标准杂志上,由此,就这样对媒体宣称将于一年内完全痊瘉骨良性肿瘤是不辜负权利的。 汤普森说:与当下处方药比较,阿片类药物用量减弱恐怕会减轻术后疼痛。阿片类药物滥用的公物卫生风险要求立刻化解,从缩小术后麻醉品的散发开始。 U.S.Biotechnology Industry Organization和MIT分别总括过清热散毒药品的钻探成功率,普通药品的研究开发成功率大概在1/10-1/7以内,而退热除蒸药的研究开发成功率只有二分一0-1/30,相当的低。而正是“成功”,其情形也特别复杂,与“完全康复气瘤”完全都以两遍事。 现阶段,该放出豪言的以色列国集团所谓的抗癌药仅仅在小鼠身上实行了试验,步向医疗试验阶段都还远远无期,“一年内”完全不可相信。 给4岁幼儿开大麻处方,美医务卫生人士引发司法争论 本周,United States加利福尼亚州一名医生因为给一名4岁男子病者开出大麻处方而沦为庞大争论。 那名医务人士赋予该4岁伤者的确诊是“ADHD”和双向障碍。事发之后,加州医委会发布了一项表明,态度清楚的非议该名医师从确诊到医治全程违法,归于“重大过失”,并表示要注销该医务卫生人士的许可证。依照法庭档案,该医务卫生人士在选择医疗那名伤者的时候,仅仅听听了伤者阿爸的叙说,称孩子“难以调控本中国人民银行为”,而未进一步向母校检定消息,也尚无询问该病者的医疗记录。自此,他也一直不将病者转到皮肤科只怕精气神性病科,而是当场进行了确诊并开出了大麻。 这段时间,苏黎世高端法庭将他的证照处于约束状态,而尚未同意直接撤消。在这里处境下,该医务人士唯有被取缔给未成人开大麻处方,以至幸免在未得到中年人的治病记录以前开出大麻处方。 思索到许可证始终有被撤废的生死存亡,那名医务卫生职员公开表示他会向上申诉以保险自身权利和利益并提倡求助。 行动已掀起美利哥白衣战士群众体育的对峙。 克Rim林宫揭橥有史以来第五个国家药品管理战略 本周,克Rim林宫揭橥史上首先个“国家药品管理计策”。在克Rim林宫的官方注解中解释了发表那世界第一回大计策的由来:美利哥的阿片类解表药的溢出程度,已经高达了使用者在七年内因为用药过量而死的多少,超越了美利坚联邦合众国在越南战争中死去的人手数量,仅二〇一七年一年,就因为OD归西了47500人。 据总括,那个OD一命呜呼人士当中,伍分之四个人因为安非他命那类合成麻醉品而玉陨香消,剩下的则是因为运用古柯碱、海洛因等。战术报告中涉及,通过阻止安非他命类合成药物的输入和流通,能够减掉使用人口,进而减少因为麻醉品而一了百了的人口数量。 除此以外,报告中提议能够透过分布的大伙儿教育运动来提升群众对麻醉品危殆性的回味,达到收缩长逝人数的指标。同有时间,计策以为,监察和控制处方药、修正阿片类药物的治病指南、寻觅取代用活血方案也从趋势看必须行动。 那世界首次大战略的最终目的在于5年内大大减弱因为阿片类药物而死翘翘的人手数量。 销路好果酒中检出重金属 本周,美利坚合营国Consumer Reports报告表达了,市道上在售的主流果酱果汁中,近贰分一检出重金属。 本次抽样检查的饮品共45种,来自二十二个品牌,首假设苹果酒、混合果茶、西瓜汁和梨汁,测量试验的拥戴是镉、铅、汞和无机砷的含量水平。结果彰显,21种果酒饮品含有值得忧愁的品位的重金属,当中7种的含量高到即使让男女每日喝半杯就能招致不良影响的境界,剩下的中等,又有9种其重金属水平到达了天天一杯就能够促成不良影响的程度。而里面10种不仅仅对少年小孩子加害,以至足以危及成人的平安。 含重金属量最高的是苹果酱和交集果酱,有机产品和非有机产品在重金属含量上无差别。其余,此中一种果茶的无机砷含量抢先了FDA的行业内部。报告以为,那个带有重金属成分的饮料也许妨害健康,极度是小儿的平常化。 可是,果酱创制商和果茶行当协会则发布注解称,近些日子尚无证听他们表达果酒里的重金属含量会变成危害。 BMJ:不吃早餐并不组织首领胖 不吃早餐会不会胖是三个超级的悠长争辨,本周,BMJ通过相比研商终结了这一争持:不吃早餐不社长胖,相反吃早餐恐怕诱致体重增进。 通过解析13项临床试验,结果展现,分配到吃早饭的人,每一天摄入能量超过不吃早餐的人,平均每日高259.97kcal,而两组人士的体重并无显然有别。商量者在敲定中以为,临床医务卫生职员在面前蒙受索要减肥的常年病者时,不应该把“吃早餐”作为节食的手腕开展推荐介绍,因为很只怕引发完全相反的结果,即,不独有不可能减重,恐怕还可能会引致体重扩大。 BMJ同期为那篇研究发布了一篇配套社论,社论中说,近些年,“不吃早餐有毒”的争辨差没多少全体被克制,未有其他凭证证实不吃早餐团体首领胖,大概不吃早餐会有其它不良反应。同一时候,编者在社论中测度,不吃早餐产生的收入也许源于肠道菌群与白天和黑夜节律之间的关联,社论称,原来就有多项研商发掘长时间的断食对肠道菌群有益。 上述内容仅授权39正规网独家使用,未经版权方授权请勿转载。 Proseguiamo la serie di brevi articoli che presentano i dati scientifici più recenti sul ruolo potenziale dello xantumolo nella prevenzione della patologia tumorale. Come preannunciato, riassumiamo (e cerchiamo di utilizzare un linguaggio comprensibile ai non-esperti) un recente articolo pubblicato da ricercatori belgi, che hanno coltivato cellule di tumore prostatico in presenza o meno di flavoni prenilati derivanti dal luppolo. Di questi composti, di cui il più noto è lo xantumolo, abbiamo parlato nei numeri scorsi di Fermento Birra. Vi sono studi epidemiologiciche che dimostrano come i bevitori di birra siano meno esposti al rischio di contrarre tumore prostatico. Questo tipo di ricerche osservano in pratica cosa mangia o beve una popolazione e quali malattie la stessa contrae in misura maggiore. Si cerca poi di fare dei collegamenti tra le due variabili. A seguito di questi ed altri studi, l’interesse di scienziati ed industrie si sta concentrando sui componenti minori della birra, in particolare quelli derivati dal luppolo. In una serie di esperimenti, i ricercatori della Genth University hanno aggiunto xantumolo, desmetilxantumolo, 8-prenilnaringenina o 6-prenilnaringenina a due linee cellulari di tumore prostatico (che si possono coltivare il laboratorio) chiamate PC3 e DU145. Di tutti questi composti, lo xantumolo si è dimostrato il più potente nell’inibire la proliferazione delle cellule tumorali, arrestandone quindi lo sviluppo, seguito dalla 6-prenilnaringenina e dall’8-prenilnaringenina. E’ interessante notare come queste attività siano dose-dipendenti, ossia l’effetto dello xantumolo è tanto più potente quanto maggiore è la sua concentrazione. Cerchiamo di interpretare questi risultati con spirito critico. Si tratta di un ottimo punto di partenza, ma le concentrazioni utilizzate in questi esperimenti (fino a 30 micromolare per i lettori più tecnici) sono difficili da raggiungere nell’uomo dopo aver bevuto birra. In breve, anche se lo xantumolo venisse assorbito al 100% nel nostro sangue ne circolerebbe meno di quanto usato in questi esperimenti. Non sono neanche chiari i meccanismi d’azione dello xantumolo e degli altri flavoni: non si capisce come facciano ad inibire la crescita delle cellule tumorali. Tuttavia, dati come questi costituiscono spesso lo spunto per ricerche più ampie e complete su questi argomenti. Speriamo, in futuro, di gettare luce su questi aspetti. Nel frattempo, valgono le solite raccomandazioni: il consumo eccessivo di alcool è dannoso per la salute e non previene il tumore, anzi. Quantità moderate di bevande alcoliche (in particolare quelle di qualità, che contengono oligonutrienti) svolgono effetti protettivi, soprattutto sul sistema cardiovascolare. E’ quindi sempre più attuale il consiglio di bere, moderatamente, birre di alta qualità. The story of the Annunciation is one of the most frequent themes in Christian art, most notably depicted by the artists of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. This is a story of connection between humanity and infinity, between the known and the unknown – of miracles, birth, and redemption. Is it any wonder that artists such as Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio and many, many others endeavoured to give life to this event through their artwork? These past weeks of exploring this artistic expression has opened my eyes to the breadth of this subject matter. An artist’s interpretation of an event is captured in the facial expressions, the hand positions, symbolism, length of brushstrokes, colours, backgrounds – all combine to allow the viewer to experience a oneness with the artist that breaks down the barriers of time and location. And speaking of locations, paintings have personal journeys and destinations. Once created, they take on a life of their own and can no longer be held by the artist. While they may be owned by collectors for a time, they move from home to home, country to country, crossing oceans and mountains. I have traced the journeys of three paintings: The Annunciation by Sandro Botticelli was painted in Florence, Italy circa 1490-1495. It is now housed at the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow Scotland, bequeathed by Archibald McLellan in 1854. Born in 1795, McLellan was a coachbuilder, art collector, councillor and magistrate – emphasis on the art collector. When he died in 1854, Archibald McLellan’s staggering debts forced his heirs to put his entire collection up for sale. The Glasgow town council had the foresight to purchase the entire collection. The Annunciation by Paolo de Matteis was created in Naples, Italy in 1712 for Aurora Sanseverino, Duchess of Laurenzano. The painting found its way into the collection of Prince Henry of Bourbon-Parma, Count of Bardi (1851-1905), Parma, Italy. Upon his death, the painting was sold to Hirschler and Company, Vienna, Austria. In 1973, the Heim Gallery, in London England gained possession and sold it thereafter to Saint Louis Art Museum. The Annunciation by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo was created in Seville, Spain during the years 1655 – 1660. The painting has found its home at the Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. The Hermitage purchased the painting from the collector, W. Coesvelt of Amsterdam. What was created in Seville, Florence and Naples have made their way to distant lands. Wherever they went, they brought their narrative with them. Whether they remain in the places they now reside – well, that is another story for another generation to discover. Recommended Resources to Support the Teaching of Weather and Climate within this Specification Key Overview Resources RGS-IGB A level subject content overview Weather and Climate Climate change updates for A level geography – supporting the 2016 specifications Causes of climate change through the Quaternary Ice Age including glacials, interglacials and stadial periods and thresholds for change Met Office In Depth introduction to the water cycle. Deforestation, the water cycle, the carbon cycle and climate in the Amazon Met Office In Depth introduction to the carbon cycle. Impacts of recent increases in the atmospheric carbon store on the water cycle and oceans, including: amount, type and patterns of precipitation, extreme weather, river discharge, sea level rise, acidification of the oceans Carbon, water, weather and climate a PowerPoint presentation focussing on recent changes to the carbon and water cycles, and how the two cycles interact. Positive and negative feedback loops, thresholds and equilibrium in natural systems Ecosystem feedbacks on the carbon and water cycles, Climate Change Schools Project Module 2 – climate feedback mechanisms, Carbon Cycle Feedbacks Consequences of change within and between the water and carbon cycles including cryosphere feedbacks, marine carbon feedbacks, terrestrial carbon feedbacks and methane feedbacks. The implications of feedback within and between the two systems for life on Earth, including Arctic permafrost thawing Processes and Patterns of Global Migration 21st Century Challenges, Economic Growth and Challenge Energy Challenges and Dilemmas Weather and Climate Characteristics of the UK’s Climate Extreme Weather events Impacts of human activities on the atmosphere at local and regional scales: Urban Climates Measuring the impact of urban areas on wind flow: a PowerPoint presentation introducing how the wind is affected by urban structures and notes for teachers introducing simple fieldwork which can be carried out in the school grounds, using bubbles. People, climate and the Future Further A level resources. Link to the full WJEC/ Eduqas specification کنفرانس بین المللی گردشگری، جغرافیا و باستان شناسی با هدف شناسایی و بررسی راه های توسعه گردشگری پایدار، شناخت پتانسیل های طبیعی و شناسایی ظرفیت ها، منابع و مناطق مستعد سرمایه گذاری در زمینه گردشگری، اشتغال زایی و کارآفرینی در این صنعت، بررسی شیوه های نوین آموزش گردشگری، توسعه صنعت گردشگری با استفاده از فناوری مجازی، بررسی و ارایه شیوه های اساسی و عملیاتی برای اصلاح دافعه های گردشگری، آگاهی از آخرین دستاوردهای علمی و پژوهشی باستان شناسی و بررسی چالش ها، آسیب ها و فرصت های پیش روی این رشته و با محوریت باستان شناسی و آموزش، حفاظت از میراث باستانی، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، آمایش سرزمین، گردشگری و مدیریت، گردشگری و اقتصاد، گردشگری و میراث فرهنگی و... برگزار میگردد
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امکاناتی که برایم فراهم می شود تغییر دهم، ولی احتمالاً به زودی شروع به تصمیم گیری می کنم. ۳٫ منتظرم ببینم چه پیش می آید زیرا شانس به مقدار زیادی با نوع شغلی که آدم می خواهد داشته باشد ارتباط دارد. ۴٫ بعد از آشنایی با انواع گوناگون کارها، حالا من به طور قطع می دانم که حرفه ام چه خواهد بود. ۵٫ من دامنه انتخاب حرفه ام را محدود کرده ام، اما هنوز می خواهم چند حرفه دیگر را هم بررسی کنم تا مطمئن شوم انتخابی که می کنم برایم مناسب است. قسمت ز) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید: ۱٫ من الآن، فقط مشغول خواندن درس هایم هستم، زیرا بر حسب آنکه در آینده مسائل را چطور ببینم، یا چه کسی را بشناسم، احتمالاً نقش مهمی در تعیین حرفه ام ایفا خواهد شد. ۲٫ دبیرستان بر طرز فکر و راه من در انتخاب شغل تأثیر گذاشته و در حال حاضر می دانم چه کار باید بکنم. ۳٫ دبیرستان به من کمک کرد تشخیص بدهم برای چه کاری مناسب هستم، اما هنوز باید تصمیم بگیرم در چه شغلی از این توانایی ها استفاده نمایم. ۴٫ من ضمن اینکه در دبیرستان هستم، به بررسی مشاغل مختلف در ذهن خود می پردازم، زیرا نمی خواهم در کاری وارد شوم قبل از اینکه آنرا بشناسم و بدانم چه هست. ۵٫ تجارب من در دبیرستان کاملاً آنچه را من از زمان بچگی از نظر انتخاب شغل در سر داشته ام تأیید کرده اند. دانلود پرسشنامه هویت شغلی دیلاس در قالب word به صورت کامل و استاندارد در ۸ صفحه به قیمت ۵۹۰۰ تومان که لینک دانلود بلافاصله بعد از پرداخت نمایش داده می شود. پرسشنامه هویت شغلی این پرسشنامه شامل ۳۵ ماده در ۷ مجموعه ۵ عبارتی است که حضور یا عدم حضور اکتشاف و تعهد را اندازه می گیرد و افراد را در یکی از ۵ وضعیت: هویت شغلی موفق (با تجربه اکتشاف و متعهد شده)، هویت شغلی دیررس (بدون تعهد و عموماً در اکتشاف)، هویت شغلی زودرس (متعهد شده، بدون تجربه و اکتشاف)، هویت شغلی مغشوش – مغشوش (عدم تعهد و اکتشاف سطحی) و هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس (عدم تعهد و وابسته به شانس و تقدیر) طبقه بندی می نماید. جهت دانلود پرسشنامه هویت شغلی دیلاس از فرم زیر اقدام نمایید. 杜伦大学历史世界排名最好是第几位 杜伦大学位于世界遗产达拉谟市的心脏地带,是一个风景优美的好地方。这里的诺曼大教堂是世界上最美的哥特式教堂。杜伦大学是英国最好的研究性大学之一,设有艺术与人文,科学,社会科学和健康三个学系,25个学术部门或院校,16个独特的住宿和教育社区。 杜伦大学历史世界排名简介 杜伦大学2018年世界排名78 杜伦大学2017年世界排名74 杜伦大学2016年世界排名61 杜伦大学2015年世界排名92 杜伦大学排名不错的专业 1、法学专业 杜伦大学法学硕士课程项目将会给你最广泛的选修模块。我们课程的选修模块可以从这些在国际贸易和商业法律,和欧洲的贸易和商业法律,以及地区以外的商业法律科目,如在刑法、国际合作或国际人权等专业领域进行选择。完成我们的教学模块之后,你将会写一篇10000字的论文,或者15000或20000字,你会在一个工作人员的监督下,完成在你选择的领域专业的研究论文。杜伦大学的教学是通过讲座和小型学生研讨会或教程来进行。本课程论文追求的重要基础因素是独立研究。 2、国际贸易和商业法专业 杜伦大学国际贸易和商业法硕士课程特别强调在国际方面,这些方面的法律知识和实践的知识和技能。在杜伦大学国际贸易和商业法硕士课程之中,本专业的学生可以学习来自各种各样的话题在国际贸易和商业法的学习知识。然后,完成学业的学生会写一篇主题选择的论文,并且监督员工学习在他们选择的主题的专业知识。此外,我们的教学是通过讲座和学生研讨会或教程组来进行。本专业的论文所追求的独立研究与个人监督这两个因素是非常重要的。 Throughout the 16th and 17th century, the Oudenaarde area of Flanders was renowned as a production capital of tapestry weaving. Among their most famous works were their Feuilles de Choux tapestries, which featured the use of cabbage leaves as a design element. “Oudenaarde garden” is a good example of this French verdure style, where the foliage was often adorned with three-dimensional birds, animals, fountains and urns. “Oudenaarde garden” certainly will not disappoint verdure aficionados. Here, cabbage leaves, birds in flight and exotic animals, surround the fountain in the center. Surrounding it all is a rich floral border influenced by the art of the Renaissance. These verdures were very popular with the aristocracy at the time, which commissioned them from these top mill houses in Flanders. This tapestry is lined and comes with a tunnel for easy hanging. Note: tapestry rod and tassels, where pictured, are purchased separately. 其它答案 中国是全球第一大烟草消费国和生产国,有3.5亿烟民,此外,还有至少5亿在遭受二手烟的毒害,今年5月卫生部发布的《2008年中国控制吸烟报告》显示,青少年吸烟现象并未得到有效遏制,全国仅13岁到18岁的烟民就有约1500万人。加上近4000万尝试吸烟者。由于烟草侵蚀人体需要长期积累,肺癌等吸烟相关疾病的死亡高峰,通常出现在吸烟流行高峰二三十年之后。在美国有个典型的例子:早在1950年,美国男性平均每日吸烟十支,这个吸烟流行高峰一直维持到20世纪70年代。所以,在35岁至69岁这个年龄段死亡的美国男性中,因烟草导致的约占12%;而到了1990年,这一数字攀升至33%。如果以美国为鉴,中国在1992年达到成年男性平均每日吸烟十支的量,整个烟草消费高峰期至今仍在延续。而在1990年死亡的35岁至69岁中国男性中,因烟草导致的比例为12%。到2030年这一比例也可能会跃升至33%。 我要回答 Cicceria Può essere considerata una subregione dell'Istria, della quale occupa la porzione nord-orientale. Comprende la fascia che va da Erpelle-Cosina a Fiume, parallelamente al corso del Timavo. La Cicceria viene spesso confusa con l'Istria bianca (con la quale condivide il colore delle rocce carsiche). L'autunno è il periodo ideale per ammirare gli spettacolari colori delle foglie autunnali frequentando le zone con presenza di macchie di arbusti su cui, fra tutti domina il Sommacco. Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Altri progetti |Controllo di autorità||VIAF: (EN) 316747499| İsmail Kartal yönetiminde milli araya lider giren, Konferans Ligi'nde de grubunda birinci sırada devam eden Fenerbahçe'de büyük bir sürprize imza atıldı. Sarı-lacivertlilerin sezon başında kadrosuna kattığı tecrübeli futbolcunun ara transfer döneminde takımdan ayrılabileceği belirtildi. Fenerbahçe'den ayrılması beklenen tecrübeli futbolcu belli oldu. Spor Digitale'nin haberine göre; Ryan Kent'in devre arasında Fenerbahçe'den ayrılabileceği aktarıldı. Sarı-lacivertlilerde şans bulamayan İngiliz kanat oyuncusunun düzenli olarak forma giyebilmesi adına kiralık olarak veda edebileceği vurgulandı. Ryan Kent'e İngiltere ve İskoçya'dan takımların ilgisinin bulunduğu kaydedildi. 27 yaşındaki hücumcu bu sezon Fenerbahçe'de 14 maça çıktı ve 559 dakika forma şansı buldu. İngiliz futbolcu bu süreçte rakip fileleri 1 kez havalandırdı. Ryan Kent aynı süreçte 2 asist üretti. Fenerbahçe'nin sezon başında bonservis bedeli ödemeden renklerine bağladığı Ryan Kent'in sözleşmesi 30 Haziran 2027'de sona erecek. 27 yaşındaki hücumcunun güncel piyasa değeri 8 milyon euro. Liverpool altyapısında futbola başlayan Ryan Kent daha sonra kiralık olarak Coventry City, Barnsley, Freiburg ve Bristol City formaları giydi. Rangers, 2019-2020 sezonu başında 7 milyon 200 bin euro bedelle Ryan Kent'in bonservisini aldı. Ryan Kent, Rangers'ta forma giydiği dönemde İskoçya Ligi ve İskoçya Kupası'nda birer kez şampiyonluk yaşadı. 27 yaşındaki oyuncu, daha önce İngiltere U20 Milli Takımı'nda 6 maçta şans buldu. Odatv.com Meditation: Resources for Stress Management By Evelyn Cunico, M.A., M.S. Posted November 24, 2014 For thousands of years, many cultures throughout the world have practiced meditation for religious and spiritual reasons. For example, Hinduism (the dominant religion of India) and Buddhism (a religion of eastern and central Asia) are among the earliest religions teaching meditation. At ancient East Indian archaeological sites, archaeologists have discovered carved images of figures in yoga-like postures, appearing to be practicing meditation. Today, in Western culture, meditation is often secular, used as a form of mind-body medicine. Meditation may be practiced for health-related reasons, such as to increase calmness, to gain a new perspective on stressful situations, to cope with illness, or to enhance overall well -being. Meditation is not a replacement for conventional medical treatment. However, daily meditation may help you to relax and to manage stress. Features of Meditation Typically, meditation techniques share the following features: - A quiet location. Especially if you are a beginner, practicing meditation may be easier if you are in a quiet location, away from cell phones, televisions, radios or the talk of persons who may be nearby. - A comfortable posture. You can select the posture you would like for meditation, such as walking, standing, lying down, or sitting. Some persons meditate while practicing yoga. - Focused attention. Focusing your attention helps to free your mind from distractions that cause stress and worry. You can focus your attention on a mantra, your breathing, or on a specific object, such as an image. - An open perspective. While meditating, you maintain an open perspective, letting distractions, such as emotions and thoughts, come and go naturally, without judgment. - Relaxed breathing. The Mayo Clinic emphasizes the importance of relaxed breathing when meditating. When you breathe deeply with an even pace your breathing slows down. You also reduce the use of shoulder, neck, and upper chest muscles, allowing you to breathe more efficiently. Meditation and Science The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) is the federal government lead agency for scientific research on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). CAM is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The NCCAM website, titled, “Meditation: What You Need to Know,” presents an overview of the effectiveness and safety of meditation. The NCCAM overview also presents useful summaries of recent studies of meditation, as it relates to stress-reduction programs. In addition, the NCCAM overview summarizes meditation studies related to specific medical conditions, such as anxiety, high blood pressure, irritable bowel syndrome, smoking cessation, and other conditions. Results from a 2012 NCCAM-funded study suggest that meditation can affect activity in the amygdala (a part of the brain involved in processing emotions). The study suggests that different types of meditation can affect the amygdala differently, even when the person is not meditating. So, meditation may have an effect on brain function, even outside a meditative state. Herbert Benson, M.D., Harvard Medical School, and other researchers conducted studies, finding that TM Meditation brought about bodily changes, such as a drop in heart rate and a drop in breathing rate, which Benson later named, the “Relaxation Response,” in his book of the same name [see References at the end of this blog]. If you have ten to 20 minutes, you may follow Benson’s “Steps to Elicit the Relaxation Response.” The following two steps are the most important to bring about the Relaxation Response, according to Benson’s book: - Repeat a word, sound, phrase, or prayer. - Disregard everyday thoughts, without judging them, and return to your repetition. If you have one minute, two minutes, or three minutes, you may try, “Mini-relaxation exercises,” from the Harvard HEALTHBeat e-newsletter. For example, while sitting, breathe slowly and deeply in the following way: - As you breathe in, quietly repeat slowly to yourself, “I am.” - As you breathe out, repeat slowly to yourself, “at peace.” Tips to Remember: When under stress, your body reacts by releasing hormones that produce the “fight-or-flight” response. Your heart rate and breathing rate increase and blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood. In contrast, the Relaxation Response slows the heart rate, lowers blood pressure, and decreases levels of stress hormones. The NCCAM offers “Five Things to Know About Relaxation Techniques for Stress.” - Relaxation techniques are generally safe, but there is limited evidence of usefulness for specific health conditions. - Relaxation techniques include a number of practices, such as progressive relaxation, guided imagery, and deep breathing exercises. - Relaxation techniques often combine breathing and focused attention, to calm the mind and the body. - Most relaxation techniques can be self-taught. - Do not use relaxation techniques as a replacement for conventional care or to postpone seeing a doctor about a medical problem. A disclaimer: The information presented in this blog should not replace the medical advice of your doctor. You should not use this information to diagnose or treat any disease without first consulting with your medical doctor or other healthcare provider. Benson, Herbert, M.D., Harvard Medical School. “Steps to Elicit the Relaxation Response.” (Accessed 18 October 2014) Benson, Herbert, M.D., with Miriam Z. Klipper. The Relaxation Response. Updated edition, paperback. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 2000. [Hardcover edition published by William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1975]. Benson – Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. (Accessed 22 November 2014) Bonadonna, R. “Meditation’s Impact on Chronic Illness.” Holistic Nursing Practice. 2003 Nov-Dec;17(6):309-19. (Abstract accessed 14 October 2014) Harvard Health Publications. Harvard Medical School. HEALTHbeat e-Newsletter. “Mini-Relaxation Exercises: A Quick-Fix in Stressful Moments.” Archive: November 10, 2012. (Accessed 13 October 2014) Mayo Clinic. Patient Care and Health Information. Tests and Procedures. “Meditation.” (Accessed 14 October 2014) National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). “Five Things to Know About Relaxation Techniques for Stress.” (Accessed 16 November 2014) National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). “Meditation: What You Need to Know.” (Accessed 24 November 2014) National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). “Meditation Training Program Shows Brain Effects Even Outside a Meditative State.” (Accessed 22 October 2014) National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). “Relaxation Techniques for Health: An Introduction.” (Accessed 13 October 2014) New World Encyclopedia. Entry, “Meditation.” (Accessed 21 October 2014) Bridge in Italy had unusual design, required constant work (Update) The bridge that collapsed in the Italian port city of Genoa was considered a feat of engineering innovation when it was built five decades ago, but it came to require constant maintenance over the years. Its design is now being investigated as a possible
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consultant neurologist at the University of Glasgow, said: ‘MS is a condition where the body produces antibodies against itself for reasons that have never been understood and goes against its own nervous system. It is odd that we have never found out why some people are more prone than others. |Read on: Multiple sclerosis study claims discovery of cause of the disease | Daily Telegraph| Due to the popularisation of video sharing servers and their successful impact on the viewing audiences, the drop in prices of consumer video production equipment and the accessibility to editing software, the production of educational videos has become a considerable resource for educators. In Higher Education (HE) video is not only being produced as a means of conveying learning messages to distant students but to attempting to enrich the academic practice of enthusiast practitioners who decide to use video - either self-produced, commercially produced or custom produced and shared over the net - for an educational purpose. In an analysis of the target audiences of four different HE groups at Lancaster University, UK that used video during their courses – webcast environment for video lecturing, VLE with just-in-time video explanations, video interviews as discussion enhancer and video recording of the performance of dance students - it was observed that a target audience that is fostered to commit in critical thinking activities tends to benefit more from this kind of medium. It was learnt from the studies, that when it is about educational digital video, a user-centred approach for the development of the online environment where the videos are going to be delivered, and a full integration of the media with the course curriculum tend to be necessary but insufficient conditions to engage the students to watch the educational videos. It was observed that if no higher order skills are fostered by means of the video-rich activity – such as analysis, reflection, problem solving, or group discussion - the students tend to neglect the video. The implications of fostering critical thinking by means of video rich learning activities are explained by means of the analyses of thetwo case studies in which a 100% of the target audience was reached. 如果说在美国舞厅的神话中有一件事情是众所周知的,那就是讨论,辩论和偶尔的斗殴都是在一品脱上引起的。其中最重要的是食用上述饮料的正确方法。 我们已经从40个州的500多家零售商那里收集了数据,研究了品牌和竞争意见,并试图提炼出哪种啤酒运输和药房占据统治地位。在深入探讨战斗如何动摇的细节和编号数据之前,让我们介绍一下方法,优缺点以及为什么一个人可能会选择一个人。 以下数据代表截至2017年3月的12个月的本地订单数据。尽管此处涵盖的大多数零售商位于新英格兰和纽约以外,但这些特定区域在数据中得到了强有力的体现。数字表示以美元计的分销商定单百分比。 Prenses Haya - Dubai Emiri ile Londra'ya kaçan eşinin davası başlıyor Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak. Davanın "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor. Getty Images - Dubai Emiri El Maktum ve Prenses Haya Dubai Emiri Şeyh Muhammed bin Reşit El Maktum'un bu yılın başlarında çocuklarıyla Dubai'den kaçarak İngiltere'ye yerleşen eşi Prenses Haya'ya karşı açtığı davanın ilk duruşması bugün Londra'da Yüksek Mahkeme'de yapılacak. Davanın bir boşanma ya da tazminat davası değil, "çocukların geleceğiyle" ilgili olduğu bildiriliyor. Amerikan ABC News Televizyonu'na göre, 4 milyar doları aşan kişisel servetiyle dünyanın en zengin insanlarından biri olan 70 yaşındaki Şeyh Muhammed'i Madonna ve Guy Ritchie'nin avukatı Helen Ward, Ürdün Kralı Abdullah'ın üvey kardeşi olan 45 yaşındaki Prenses Haya'yı ise Galler Prensi Charles'ın avukatı Fiona Shackleton temsil edecek. El Maktum, 6. eşi olan Prenses Haya'nın kaçmasından sonra kaleme aldığı öfkeli bir şiirde, adını vermediği bir kadını "kendisine ve vatana ihanetle" suçlamıştı. Londra'da 107 milyon dolarlık bir evde yaşadığı belirtilen Prenses Haya, hayatından endişe ettiğini söylüyor. 2004'te evlenen çiftin iki çocuğu bulunuyor. Şeyh Muhammed'in farklı eşlerinden 23 çocuğu olduğu belirtiliyor. Dubai, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin (BAE) yedi emirliğinin en büyüğü. Getty Images - Prenses Haya (sağda) Londra'da Prens Charles ve eşi Camilla Parker Bowles ile Prenses neden kaçtı? BBC Güvenlik Muhabiri Frank Gardner'ın prensese yakın kaynaklardan edindiği bilgiye göre Prenses Haya, Şeyh Muhammed'in kızlarından Prenses Şeyha Latife'nin geçen yıl kaçmaya çalıştıktan sonra Dubai'ye geri götürülüşü ile ilgili "rahatsız edici bilgilere" ulaşmasının ardından Dubai'den ayrıldı. Prenses Latife geçen yıl Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nden kaçarak Umman üzerinden denize açılmış, bulunduğu tekne Hindistan yakınlarındayken silahlı kişilerin baskınına uğramış ve Latife Dubai'ye geri götürülmüştü. Prenses Haya o dönemde Dubai'yi aklamak amacıyla açıklamalarda bulunmuştu. Dubai yetkilileri, Prenses Latife'nin kaçışının "kötüye kullanmaya açık" olduğunu, Latife'nin "Dubai'de güvende" olduğunu açıklamışlardı. Ancak insan hakları savunucuları Latife'nin kendi özgür iradesi dışında kaçırıldığını söylüyor. Prenses Haya'ya yakın kaynaklar onun da kaçırılmaktan ve Dubai'ye geri götürülmekten korktuğunu belirtiyor. - Mersin Organize Sanayi Bölgesi'nde fabrika yangını - Trafo bomba gibi patladı, korku dolu anlar yaşandı - Baraja giren 3 kız çocuğu kayboldu - Marmaris'teki yurttaşlara çağrı - Cinsel saldırıya maruz bırakılan kedi tedaviye alındı - Kendisine para vermeyen annesini rehin aldı - Yangında doğan oğlağa 'Mucize' adı verildi - Hindistan'da toprak kayması: 204 kişi mahsur kaldı - İzmir’de korkutan baca yangını - Hacı Bektaş Veli Festivali ertelendi En Çok Okunan Haberler - Tuğba Özay'ın son durumu belli oldu - Marmaris'teki orman yangının nedeni belli oldu - Konya’da katliam: 7 kişi yaşamını yitirdi - Fotoğraftaki kişinin kim olduğunu öğrenince sildiler - Sedat Peker'den yangınlara ilişkin 'HDP' açıklaması - Yangının çıktığı saatlerde İHA’lar neredeydi? - AKP, MHP’ye kapıyı açtı - Topçu ve Füze Okulu kundaklama girişiminde yeni gelişme! - Erdoğan ve tüm bakanlara istifa çağrısı - Erdoğan'dan 'yangında suikast' iddiası açıklaması A Bank of England supremo said it would be "easy" to stop inflation from racing ahead despite "printing" £75 billion of money to boost the economy. Writing in the Daily Mail, the bank's deputy governor Charlie Bean said although it sounded "too good to be true", the extra money was needed to help save the country from a "particularly nasty recession". The cash injection - technically known as quantitative easing - happens through the central bank buying up a range of financial assets from the private sector. It is designed to bolster firms' spending power for other goods and services, helping to drive up economic activity. Mr Bean said: "In normal times. an injection of extra money of this magnitude might be expected to lead to too much money and spending in the economy and a rise in inflation. "But right now, there is not enough money and spending in the economy and that is what we need to rectify. Funny. Wasn't the ostensible reason to prevent deflation last week ? (Inflation is currently 1% higher than HMGs 2% target). Now the problem is that "there is not enough money and spending in the economy". It's a long long time since I studied economics and I'm sure it shows. But if there's not enough spending (aka the money's velocity is too low) will adding more improve things ? Will the dosh go to improve bank balance sheets ? And when the velocity does pick up, won't prices take off as that extra dosh emerges ? Feriti Due bambini di 7 anni e la loro maestra sono rimasti feriti dopo il crollo del soffitto nell'aula della loro scuola elementare "Pessina" di Ostuni, in provincia di Brindisi. I bambini e l'insegnate erano in aula quando si è staccata la parte centrale dell’intonaco del solaio, un pezzo di circa sei metri quadrati e spesso almeno tre centimetri, ed è caduta sui banchi. I due bambini e la donna sono stati ricoverati in ospedale con lievi ferite. Il sostituto procuratore di Brindisi, Pierpaolo Montinaro, ha disposto il sequestro dell'intero immobile della scuola elementare 'Enrico Pessina'. Frequentata da oltre 500 alunni, è stata completamente evacuata. La scuola sarebbe stata ristrutturata recentemente. i più letti آلاسکا هرگز در نظر گرفته شده است به یک میدان نبرد دولت در سطح ملی است. پس از تبدیل شدن به یک دولت در سال 1959 آن سه انتخابات رای رفته اند به یک دموکرات تنها یک بار در سال 1964. آلاسکا تک خانه در ایالات متحده عضو Rep. همین جوان شده است برای همه اما 15 سال از آلاسکا کل تاریخ به عنوان یک دولت است. حداقل یکی از آن کرسی سنا شده است به نمایندگی از جمهوری خواه یا اواخر بهداشت ، تد استیونس یا کسی که با نام Murkowski از سال 1968. آن قابل توجه ترین شکل تا کنون در سیاسی ملی مرحله معینی “هاکی” تبدیل فرماندار تبدیل معاون نامزد ریاست جمهوری. اما دموکرات ها در آلاسکا و در کمربندی در حال سنجش تغییر و به طور فزاینده ای در خوش بینانه در مورد شانس خود را برای رقابت در اینجا—به خصوص در کنگره نژادها که در آن دو دموکراتیک تراز نامزدهای مستقل در حال جذب ملی دلار و استعداد خود را در تلاش برای سرنگون کردن دو ایران امتیازهای. در سال 2018 جوان است که معمولا انتخاب رساندهاند آمد عرض 6 امتیاز از شکست به مستقل Alyse گالوین, بدون سرمایه گذاری ملی در این مسابقه است. گالوین در حال اجرا است دوباره در برابر جوان در سال 2020 و یک بررسی اخیر از pollster داده ها برای پیشرفت در بر داشت دو نامزد به طور موثر گره خورده است. و آلاسکا اول دوره اوباما سناتور دن سالیوان نگاه کرد فقط کمی آسیب پذیر به ملی حزب دموکرات به عنوان چهره او گشتند. او کشیده معتبر چلنجر جراح ارتوپدی Al ناخالص و حزبی طبخ سیاسی گزارش شده است نقل مکان کرد در این مسابقه به رقابتی آن ستون با استناد به نظرسنجی نشان می دهد که در این مسابقه تقریبا حتی. |FT News | Inside AOPA | TRAINING PRODUCTS | FINAL EXAM| ‘Splashes of yellow’ A pilot writing in the AOPA Forums wrestled with a question about a familiar characteristic of VFR navigation charts. “I have looked and can't find a definitive answer to the intent of the yellow areas on sectional charts. I know some people are absolutely convinced it is an identification of ‘populated places,’ which they interpret to mean congested areas requiring at least 1,000 feet agl (of altitude). While I see the reference to ‘populated places’ in some documents, that does not match well with what I see on the charts, and makes me wonder what the purpose would be in identifying the populated places on a sectional chart.” The pilot weighed various explanations for yellow splashes but found them in conflict with the reality on the ground. Complicating matters, the pilot added, “the yellow is not identified on the legend for the chart.” How would you answer this excellent question? A good place to start your research would be the Aeronautical Chart User’s Guide . Page 20 illustrates three categories of outlines for populated places. The smaller the populated place, the less the detail. Further insight is gleaned from the Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge . Discussing cross-country navigation, Chapter 14 says: “Appropriate checkpoints should be selected along the route and noted in some way. These should be easy-to-locate points, such as large towns, large lakes and rivers, or combinations of recognizable points, such as towns with an airport, towns with a network of highways, and railroads entering and departing. Normally, choose only towns indicated by splashes of yellow on the chart.” Perhaps the best application of the yellow splashes is for nocturnal navigation: “Larger towns and cities are shown in yellow, and the yellow closely resembles the overall pattern of city lights you'll see on a clear night,” wrote Robert N. Rossier in the August 1997 AOPA Flight Training feature, “ Chart basics.” Indeed, the pilot asking the question was leaning toward this conclusion, but hesitated because to “rely” on charts for night navigation was of only limited value. Don’t rely on a single, ambiguous source—that’s the most instructive lesson of the inquiry. Gathering multiple sources and erring on the side of caution promote safety and compliance with altitude regulations. Correction: The April 3 “ Training Tip” gave an erroneous reference for reviewing the results of some airman knowledge tests. For knowledge tests taken on or after Sept. 28, 2007, refer to the Learning Statement Codes provided in this FAA reference guide to determine the applicable subject material to review. For tests taken before that date, the subject codes listed in Advisory Circular 60-25F remain in effect until the last of those knowledge-test results expires on Sept. 30, 2009. YOUR PARTNER IN TRAINING Extra-careful preflight is required for night flying: organizing the cockpit (including making sure you have flashlights and plenty of fresh batteries to power them), choosing checkpoints, and pondering emergency situations. The challenges are greater, but so are the rewards. The special skills of night flying can only be acquired and maintained by taking frequent night flights. See our aviation subject report and the AOPA Air Safety Foundation's Safety Hot Spot on night flying for more information. Did you know that student pilots who join AOPA are three times more likely to complete their flight training? Membership includes unlimited access to aviation information by phone (800/USA-AOPA, weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern time) or from AOPA Flight Training Online or AOPA Online. If you're not already a member, join today and get the pilot's edge. Login information is available online. A naturalized Canadian citizen from Turkey, Adam Leon, stole a Cessna 172 on April 6 from the Ontario flight school where he was a student. He then penetrated U.S. airspace, flying south to Missouri before landing on a dirt road later that night. Fighter jets were dispatched immediately and escorted the stolen aircraft shortly after it crossed the Canada-U.S. border. A U.S. Customs and Border Protection aircraft also followed the Skyhawk. North American Aerospace Defense Command monitored the situation and determined that the student pilot did not show hostile intent, precluding the use of lethal force. Leon, who was enrolled in Confederation College's aviation flight management program, stole the Skyhawk from the college at Thunder Bay. “This incident highlights the need for U.S. schools to follow the flight school security guidelines and for pilots to participate in the joint TSA-AOPA Airport Watch Program," said Craig Spence, AOPA vice president of regulatory affairs. Read more >> Which type of weather kills more pilots than all others combined? What fatal mistakes do pilots make again and again? Stark questions—but understanding accident statistics can help keep us from contributing to them. Take a practical look inside the AOPA Air Safety Foundation's new Joseph T. Nall Report and
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Holiday Season,” by Rabbi Michael Lerner (http://files.tikkun.org/current/article.php?story=20061028123122976), and write a personal response. 2. What is your “dream” holiday vacation? Create a five-day itinerary and budget for a visit to your ideal holiday destination. 3. In the article, entertainer Wayne Newton notes that “people bring traditions with them” to Las Vegas. How do different cultures celebrate the same holiday? Choose a holiday such as Christmas or New Year, and research how this holiday is celebrated in at least three separate countries (preferably on different continents). Make a visual presentation on your findings. 4. The article describes a number of elaborate Las Vegas holiday displays. Pretend you are a set designer or a window dresser for a department store. Create a sketch or a three-dimensional model for a display you would like to see this holiday season. American History- Write a brief report on the history of Las Vegas. When was the city founded, and how did it come to be one of America’s top commercial and entertainment hot spots? Geography- Locate and describe the real-life international sites that correspond to their Las Vegas counterparts. Where, for example, are the “Ponte Vecchio,” “Luxor pyramids,” and “Rockefeller Center”? Science- The article mentions decorated “yuccas” and “saguaros.” Create a presentation on the cactaceae (or, cactus) family of succulent plants. (To order The New York Times for your classroom, click here. Other Information on the Web: For more information on Las Vegas, Nevada, and to read more about some of the sites mentioned in today’s article, visit the city’s official tourism Web site ( http://www.visitlasvegas.com/vegas/index.jsp). Academic Content Standards: Language Arts Standard 1- Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the writing process. Benchmarks: Evaluates own and others’ writing; Uses style and structure appropriate for specific audiences and purposes; Writes narrative accounts; Writes compositions about autobiographical incidents; Writes in response to literature Language Arts Standard 2- Demonstrates competence in the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of writing. Benchmark: Uses descriptive language that clarifies and enhances ideas Language Arts Standard 4- Gathers and uses information for research purposes. Benchmarks: Uses a variety of resource materials to gather information for research topics; Determines the appropriateness of an information source for a research topic Visual Arts Standard 3- Knows a range of subject matter, symbols, and potential ideas in the visual arts. Benchmark: Knows different subjects, themes, and symbols (through context, value, and aesthetics) which convey intended meaning in artworks Language Arts Standard 1- Demonstrates competence in the general skills and strategies of the writing process. Benchmarks: Evaluates own and others’ writing; Writes compositions that are focused for different audiences; Writes compositions that fulfill different purposes; Writes fictional, biographical, autobiographical, and observational narrative compositions; Writes descriptive compositions; Writes in response to literature Language Arts Standard 2- Demonstrates competence in the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of writing. Benchmarks: Uses descriptive language that clarifies and enhances ideas; Uses a variety of techniques to provide supporting detail; Organizes ideas to achieve cohesion in writing; Uses a variety of techniques to convey a personal style and voice Language Arts Standard 4- Gathers and uses information for research purposes. Benchmarks: Synthesizes a variety of types of visual information, including pictures and symbols, for research topics; Determines the validity and reliability of primary and secondary source information and uses information accordingly in reporting on a research topic Visual Arts Standard 3- Knows a range of subject matter, symbols, and potential ideas in the visual arts. Benchmark: Understands how visual, spatial, temporal, and functional values of artworks are tempered by culture and history 作者空心二胡写世人给肥胖者的原罪,不只限于外表,人们看到肥胖者还会将胖跟各种负面状态联想! 讲肥胖歧视讲了也快两年,但是对于“肥胖歧视”,仍然还是有人不明白当我们谈肥胖歧视时,我们谈的是什么? 就很多对于肥胖歧视有所质疑的人,他们对于肥胖歧视往往处于一种有点否认,甚至到激烈排斥的地步,因为对他们而言,他们对肥胖者的歧视不是歧视,而是“看不起胖子”,所以当我们谈起肥胖歧视时,他们才会用这么激烈的态度对肥胖歧视的事实避而不谈。 有些人认为,肥胖歧视也仅仅只是觉得肥胖不健康,觉得胖子就应该要瘦下来,而并没有其他看法。那么以下的两则研究和统计结果,或许可以稍微解释,我们谈到肥胖歧视时,肥胖者在社会上遭遇到的困境。(推荐阅读:胖子身体不健康?消除肥胖歧视,就是追求健康) 其实你并没有正确地瞭解你自己 根据《风传媒》转述《纽约时报》的报导指出:“‘胖’是致使孩子受欺负的最常见原因。研究人员调查了来自四个不同国家的上千名成年人后发现,最容易害得孩子被欺负的原因不是种族、宗教、身体残疾或者性倾向,而是体重。” 而着名的“内隐人格测验”的统计中,也明确指出“将近27%的人对瘦的人有中度的自动化偏好,而将近25%对瘦的人有强烈的自动化偏好。”报告也指出,对瘦的人有较好的自动化偏好的人,占了全部统计的70%,可以说是对于把“瘦”与“好”联结在一起的民众占了压倒性的多数。 另外关于作者在社群网站,以及在投书评论下所得到的回馈,大部份也都是表达对肥胖者的厌恶为居多。多数厌恶肥胖者的理由,其实跟肥胖者的健康没有关系,大部份只是单纯看到胖体就会产生排斥心理,在社群网站中,还有更多人明白的指出,他们“一看到胖子就觉得很讨厌”,由此可知,其实排斥肥胖者的人,有很多时候只是一看到肥胖者就会产生很强烈的排斥情绪,而未必跟健康有关系。 因此,当我们谈肥胖歧视的时候,我们在谈什么?而歧视肥胖者的人,你们是否真正意义的瞭解过你自己呢? 肥胖者的原罪 还记得如花这位搞笑艺人吗?如果你不认识如花,至少也听过小甜甜吧? 如果你有看过她们的搞笑方式,你会发现这两种人的搞笑方式基本上离不开两个层面: 首先就是胖和丑(我知道小甜甜减肥成功,在此是提到她早期的表演艺术),其实找胖丑的人在节目上进行揶揄,在外貌取向的娱乐界几乎是正常现象,毕竟谁都不想当一个被取笑的角色,自然搞笑的工作就由胖女和丑女担当;再加上普罗大众对于胖女的观感不佳,导致说胖女必须要透过搞笑的方式才能博取一般大众的好感以及认同。(推荐阅读:不公平的肥胖歧视:连体重都控制不了,你还决定得了什么) 这种现象我们也可以从平常生活中观察到。我们常说“胖的人很好相处”;“胖的人很幽默很能带动气氛”,然而胖的人真的天生就很幽默吗?胖的人真的天生就很乐观吗?如果胖的人无法逗一般人开心,甚至做出除了“搞笑”以外的事情,你觉得这个社群会怎么评价他? 在上一段我提到有社群网站的人认为“一看到胖子就觉得很讨厌”,然而最让人不服气的还不只是这一句,而是看起来理所当然实则很惊骇的下一句“如果一个胖人装模做样,他就更讨厌”。 然而他们所谓的装模做样是什么?如果一个胖子表现自己很知性、很博学,甚至是因为靠自己能力博取奖励,都会让这些对肥胖者不满的人更加不满。 于是当我们从绝大部份的肥胖者的开朗、阳光、幽默的态度中,似乎可以侧面看出一个事实:表面上我们会以为胖子都很幽默,但实际上是不是因为如果肥胖者不幽默就没有办法被社群认同?乍看之下我们会以为肥胖者很谦卑,但是不是其实是因为只要胖子稍微有自信一点就会受到很严重的敌视? 从《端传媒》对高欣宜“高调肥”的报导中我们可以略知这个社会如何定义肥胖者,而我们的社会,在口口声声“健康”的遮羞布之下,究竟将肥胖者定义成什么样的人群呢? 图片|来源 肥胖者的十字架 除了胖和丑这两个层面以外,我们可以从这两人的表演艺术中得知一个讯息,即是这两人必须要用一种看似“笨”、“愚蠢”、“肮脏”、“花痴”、“不计形象的丑化自己”以及“没有自知之明”的态度,去呈现大众文化下所谓的“表演艺术”。而这样的表演方式,体现的不只是大众文化下的“搞笑”如何低俗,而且也反映了这个社会对于肥胖者最残酷的态度:意即当人们看到肥胖者不只是觉得他们不好看,而且还会将胖跟各种负面联想连结在一起,认为胖子胖就算了,还笨、懒、脏、花痴、不照照镜子⋯⋯而没有任何——也不可能有任何“好”的意向连结跟胖扯上边。而肥胖者在社会上的位置,似乎除了扮小丑逗人开心以外,就这样被定型了。 你想想看,连大众文化都这么明目张胆的去歧视肥胖者,你觉得一般群众会怎么看待肥胖者这个群体?是不是觉得他很笨所以就不想跟他做朋友?更甚者可能还跟着社群去欺负他?如果这个胖子在社群中表现出有才能、智慧、以及靠自己能力获得奖励,原本讨厌他的社群会不会因此更不服气,进而更加倍的厌恶社群里的胖子?(推荐阅读:为什么要争取肥胖权?以为歧视不存在,比歧视可怕) 电影《自由之心》中,有个白人因为出于种族歧视而瞧不起主角,进而嫉妒主角有解决问题的才能,差点把主角吊死。这样对于自己瞧不起的群众,因为有优异表现而产生的嫉妒心里不仅仅只是电影的艺术表现,而是根深蒂固的在对肥胖者厌恶的社会滋生,进而导致肥胖者没有勇气去争取自己的殊荣,而必须要用自我贬低以及隐藏自己的态度,换取瘦子社群“谦卑”的美谈。 于是我们提到肥胖者的优点是“幽默”以及“谦逊”、“好相处”的时候,我们必须要体认到一个现实:到底是胖子真的幽默、谦逊、好相处?还是因为基于整体社会对肥胖者的厌恶,我们才觉得胖子幽默、谦逊、好相处?假如一个胖子不是瘦子眼中那个幽默、谦逊、好相处的胖子,那么他会过什么样的人生?他会不会从“幽默、谦逊、好相处”的胖子,变成“又胖又笨又花痴”的胖子?它能够被社群接纳吗?他能逃过被霸凌的命运吗? 的确“幽默、谦逊、好相处”是个令人开心的优点,然而这个优点的背后,是对整个社会对胖子多少歧视所换来的结果?而胖子一辈子的让自己被丑化以及不被看见,就仅仅只是为了在瘦子社群里被认同是一个“幽默、谦逊、好相处”的人。你觉得这些优点放在胖子身上,真的算是优点吗? 图片|来源 你为什么会拒绝承认自己的歧视? 有些人说,我提出这个社会对于肥胖者的歧视,会造成胖和瘦之间的对立,并且有人提出“其实过瘦的人也有可能被霸凌”。然而对于这些回馈,我想说的是,我说这些话并不是要否认过瘦群体的苦难,并且肥胖者表达社会对肥胖的歧视,也并不会威胁到其他人的发言空间,只是这是一个很显而易见的事情,但是却从来没有人注意,导致当我们谈及身体议题时,我们往往只是“提起”,最后还是消失在其它舆论中而丝毫没有改善。而对于身体意识的冷感,不止伤害到肥胖者,也伤害到一般体型和过瘦的群体,因为这个问题还不止关系到肥胖者的权利,也威胁到随时都会变胖的瘦子的权利,但是这么大一个危机却从来没有人意识到,还有不少人跟着附和。仔细看看,这不是很荒谬吗? 于是乎,朋友,不要担心自己的世界被颠覆,不要担心影响你的会是那些人们觉得“很不健康”的东西。身体意识倡议的不只是人人有胖的自由,更是让人们不需要因为恐惧身材走样,而时时保持瘦身压力的身体解放。当我们在谈到肥胖者权利的时候,我们不只是谈我可不可以肥胖的问题,更重要的是,作为一个有自由意志的人,我们能不能维持让自己最舒服的方式,享受作为人应该有的自由? descrizione in collaborazione con l’Archivio Marca-RelliContinua a leggere a cura di Monica De Sario, Emilie Ryan, Marco Zindato Testi di David Anfam, Massimo Belli. Un omaggio all’artista italoamericano, figura cardine dell’espressionismo astratto Amico di Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Afro, Alberto Burri e Giuseppe Capogrossi, fondatore dell’Eight Street Club e promotore di Ninth Street Show, una delle mostre più importanti dell’arte newyorchese degli anni Cinquanta, ma soprattutto artista a cavallo tra Europa e America, Conrad Marca-Relli (Boston, 1913 – Parma, 2000) è stato una figura cardine dell’Espressionismo astratto americano. p>Pubblicata in collaborazione con l’Archivio Marca-Relli, depositato presso la galleria Niccoli a Parma, la monografia ripercorre le tappe fondamentali della carriera dell’artista italoamericano, documentando il forte impatto della figura e dell’opera di Marca-Relli sulla scena americana e internazionale. Mostra meno Dagli anni immediatamente successivi alla Seconda guerra mondiale Conrad Marca-Relli (Boston, 1913 – Parma, 2000) è stato, infatti, tra i protagonisti della scena artistica newyorkese aderendo prima al Downton Group e poi fondando, nel 1949, l’Eight Street Club con Mark Rothko, Fran Kline e William de Kooning. Amico di Jackson Pollock e Lee Krasner, docente a Yale e alla Berkeley, nel 1967 il Whitney Museum gli dedica una personale. Instancabile viaggiatore tra gli Stati Uniti e l’Europa, nel 1997 si traferisce a Parma, città scelta per la collaborazione che lo legava alla Galleria d’Arte Niccoli, con la quale, nello stesso anno, fonda l’Archivio Marca-Relli, che da allora collabora a tutte le mostre dedicate all’artista, tra cui l’ampia retrospettiva organizzata a Milano, negli spazi della Rotonda di via Besana, nel 2008. Opere di Marca-Relli sono presenti nelle collezioni, tra le altre, del Guggenheim di Bilbao, di The Art Institute, MET, MoMA, Whitney Museum of American Art a New York; del MoMA di San Francisco, Museum of Modern Art di San Francisco, della Fondazione Peggy Guggenheim di Venezia e della National Gallery of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum di Washington D.C. Fare una bella risata aiuta a mantenere vivi i ricordi . Lo rivela uno studio condotto dagli esperti dell'Università di Loma Linda negli Stati Uniti, e presentato a San Diego al Convegno americano di Biologia sperimentale . Questo accade, dicono gli scienziati, perché ridere riduce i livelli di cortisolo nel sangue, un ormone che il corpo produce per reagire allo stress e alla stanchezza e che ha un effetto negativo sulla memoria . Così una risata cancella il cortisolo e i ricordi tornano più vivi . Goats are ruminants and have four stomachs (like a cow). Much of their energy indirectly comes from breaking down cellulose from plant fibers into energy. However, no mammal on earth secretes enzymes necessary to digest cellulose. However, bacteria can readily utilize this energy source. As such, goats (and other ruminants) basically work like a huge fermentation vat. They eat, and mechanically break food down (cud chewing) and bacteria in their digestive tract then actually break the food down into nutrients the goat can use. Goats are “browsers” meaning that they vastly prefer to eat woody plants and shrubs but will eat
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di sangue è calcolata, in questo caso la norma è 0.9-7.1 ng / ml. Un divario così significativo nella scala dell'indicatore normativo è dovuto al fatto che le persone hanno indicatori diversi: - massa corporea; - età; - malattie croniche; - vari tipi di infezioni (ARI, influenza); - livelli ormonali. Il contenuto del peptide è lo stesso per gli uomini e per le donne. Il tasso di digiuno è 0,78-1,89 ng / ml. Livello elevato Il livello aumenta se l'indicatore è superiore a 0,63 mol / l (più di 7,1 ng / ml). Livelli elevati di peptidi sono osservati con: - diabete di tipo 1 e tipo 2; - disfunzione surrenale; - rottura endocrina; - sovrappeso (obesità); - squilibrio ormonale (nelle donne a causa di contraccettivi); - uno scoppio di ormoni (inerenti al sesso maschile durante la pubertà); - insulinoma (formazione maligna); - malattie del pancreas; - cirrosi epatica. È importante! Non puoi ignorare l'aumento del livello di peptidi C, poiché potrebbe indicare una malattia mortale. Livello ridotto Il livello dei peptidi C si abbassa se l'indice è inferiore a 0,26 mol / l (meno di 0,9 ng / ml). Il basso contenuto di peptidi suggerisce complicanze del diabete di tipo 1 come: - retinopatia diabetica (danno alla retina vascolare); - disfunzione delle terminazioni nervose e dei vasi delle gambe (rischio di cancrena e amputazione degli arti inferiori); - patologia dei reni e del fegato (nefropatia, epatite); - dermopatia diabetica (macchie rosse o papule di 3-7 cm di diametro sulle gambe). Il ruolo dei peptidi nel diabete Le ricerche condotte dagli endocrinologi dei peptidi C parlano dei vantaggi del sito della catena degli aminoacidi, che migliora la condizione dei diabetici. Con la somministrazione contemporanea di C-peptidi e insulina a pazienti con diabete mellito, si osservano cambiamenti positivi quali: - riduzione dell'incidenza della nefrosi (danno renale con alterazioni patologiche nei tubuli renali); - ridurre il rischio di neuropatia (danno non infiammatorio ai nervi); - miglioramento generale del benessere; - riducendo la frequenza degli attacchi. Pertanto, i peptidi svolgono funzioni direttamente correlate alla regolazione dell'insulina nel corpo, la loro normalizzazione contribuirà a migliorare le condizioni del paziente. La necessità di test per i peptidi C è necessaria per: - Determinare la forma del diabete. - La giusta scelta di farmaci e metodo di terapia. - Chiarire le carenze delle cellule beta. - Monitoraggio delle condizioni del paziente dopo la rimozione del pancreas. L'analisi competente dei peptidi C può fornire più informazioni di altri studi sul corpo sul contenuto di insulina. 领导不是职位。这是一个动作。 这是对显而易见的陈述,但世界正在以荒谬的快速变化。我们都看到每天发生的转变。有时它们是渐进的。几乎无法察觉。有时,它们就像一只巨大的兽人拳头从雾中弹出,把你砸在鼻子上,给你的眼泪带来了眼泪。 事实是,大多数企业都在努力适应这些变化。他们的遗产模型被新技术,创新方法和数字生态系统撕成碎片。 但是改变本身并不是问题。大多数领导者了解他们如何以及为什么需要尽快前进(估价挑战的速度)。他们了解转型和创新现在是业务的必要性。 但是,有一个巨大的绊脚石。 他们的人民。 恐惧因素。 这不是时代的问题。这个问题已经存在。正如亨利·福特(Henry Ford)一百年前所说的那样,“最终,所有业务问题都是人们的问题。” 现在,现在之间的差异是速度。在过去的地方,变化是一只乌龟,如今,这是一只野兔,背部有一个太空X火箭,以每小时30,000英里的速度飞行。 因此,尽管变化是进步的催化剂,但(没有它,我们就无法前进)我们微小的蓝色星球上的大多数人都可以抵抗它(无论他们在拳头泵送策略课程中可能说什么)。 只有在改变思想时才可以改变方向。 如果思想僵化,几乎无法实现变化。但是,如果思想开放和接受,那么您将拥有一支具有巨大成长潜力的劳动力 - 而天空,其所有宏伟的荣耀都将成为极限。 但是,您如何确保您的人民充满正确的态度? 好吧,让我们清楚。这不能通过死记硬背学习。我们从自己广泛的行为科学研究中知道这一点。 从教室前部培训人们是一种以现代的卢迪特(Luddite)方式牢固的方法,该方法旨在学习鹦鹉时尚。这是诱发和无效的睡眠。更重要的是,它不会粘。一旦参与者离开房间,课程就会从他们的思想中蒸发。 体验方式。 这是我公司的地方老鹰飞行,填补空白。就我们而言,将人们转变为成长心态的最佳方法是通过体验式学习。我们培训的核心是一种强大的行为方法。我们让人们玩游戏。 你听到了,游戏! 我们将人们陷入陌生的场景。它可能是敌对的沙漠,危险的丛林或外太空。我们的最爱之一是博物馆抢劫。 在游戏中,发生意外的事情发生。天气可能会转,目标可能会改变,并且会出现障碍。 游戏很有趣,而且涉及。人们,甚至是最守卫的人,都伸开双臂,陷入困境。 但是,不要被练习的轻浮所欺骗。有一种疯狂的方法。我们的体验训练带来了人们的真实本质,没有他们意识到这一点。我们使他们意识到自己的行为,态度和领导风格 - 并帮助他们公开理解和讨论如何在团队中工作,设定界限并管理危机。但最重要的是,当事情变得艰难时,如何坚持不懈。 但是游戏与业务有什么关系? 一切! 业务也是游戏。人们在我们的游戏中必须克服的挑战是现实生活中的镜像。 您的员工是否需要帮助才能成为自己的最佳自我? 因此,您如何判断您的人民是否需要思维方式的转变。好吧,您可以问自己一些问题。 1.做你们的人: 一个。在会议上进行开放,诚实和充满活力的对话吗? b。在会议上保持安静? 2.做你们的人: 一个。团队无缝工作? b。在孤岛上工作? 3.做你们的人: 一个。拥抱新想法 b。抵抗NES工作方式 4.做你们的人: 一个。保持承诺并交付计划 b。尽管尽了最大的努力,但在交货中变得不知所措 你是怎么做的?思考的食物?如果您回答(a),您可能状况良好。但是,如果您的大多数答案都降落在(b)部分中,那么对任务的一些支持将产生重大不同。 如果是这样,请与我们联系。我们将帮助您的员工分解墙壁,进入正确的心态,拥抱变革并找到转型的乐趣。 还有所有的恐惧?谁需要它。 Galvanic Corrosion and Tarnish in vivo By Paul Cascone Sr. Vice President, Research & Development Beyond transparency, one of the reasons it is important for the dental laboratory to provide the dentist with patient contact materials contained in a dental restoration is to help troubleshoot challenges with a dental restoration should they arise. One such example of challenge that we can see with dental restorations, particularly those containing metallic materials, are galvanic reactions. What is a galvanic reaction? A galvanic reaction occurs when two dissimilar metallic materials are placed in contact. The contact results in the flow of electrical current. The amount of current (or intensity of the reaction) and the duration of the reaction are dependent upon the nature of the materials coming in contact. The greatest effect is seen when the materials are in direct contact, for example, two crowns in opposition to each other. However, saliva can act as a conducting medium allowing two dissimilar alloys to react even if there is no direct contact. Picture 1 shows a situation where a reduced gold crown was placed next to a high gold crown. The reduced gold crown tarnished after a few weeks. During the 1970’s there was a lot of research on galvanic reactions due to the ever increasing number of alloys available in the market place at that time. The usual result was a tarnish reaction or darkening of one of the alloys in vivo. We still see tarnish reactions today since patients switch dentists regularly and there is no record kept of what type of alloy was used for the previous restoration. The electrochemical series is normally a good predictor for the estimation of galvanic reactions. The metals are listed in the order of their chemical reactivity or electrode potentials, the most reactive at the bottom and the less reactive at the top (Table 1). The prediction is always that any given material will corrode any material below it in the series. It is a known fact that two dissimilar materials will generate some galvanic reaction. The question is if the reaction is of clinical significance. |High Gold Casting alloys| |Reduced Gold Casting alloys| |Silver–Palladium-Copper Casting alloys| Results of Studies High Gold alloys coupled with Reduced Gold alloys. The reduced gold alloy will tarnish. The galvanic reaction is not clinically significant but the tarnish film is unsightly. In some countries patients have a card that keeps track of what type of restoration is on each tooth. This traceability saves time and money since knowing what type of material is present there is no possibility of choosing a wrong one. Any casting alloy coupled with silver amalgam. The worst case scenario is the introduction of a casting alloy restoration when amalgam is present. The amalgam restoration may have been stable for decades but the introduction of another conductive material will activate the amalgam resulting in the amalgam corroding. A galvanic cell is produced in vivo that may be strong enough to cause pain for the patient. This is especially true if an alloy restoration is placed in opposition to an amalgam. The amalgam corrosion may be seen as dark particles on the alloy restoration. A slight electric shock is also possible. However, if the saliva is conductive enough, a galvanic reaction can still occur if the amalgam is not in contact with the alloy restoration. Once this reaction is initiated replacing the amalgam is the only option to stop the reaction. What can dentists do? Oftentimes, the lack of material transparency can cause challenges for dentists when trying to troubleshoot an issue with a patient. It may be helpful to ask your dental laboratory about the patient contact materials and material compositions contained in dental restorations and document the information in the patient records. Additionally, dentists can learn more about programs such as IdentAlloy and IdentCeram, which provide valuable information regarding material composition from the material manufacturers at http://dentallabs.org/identalloyidentceram-certificate-program-explained/. “Study of Galvanic Corrosion between Dental Alloys”, Dr. Zurcher, in “Biocompatibility ,allergies and resistance to corrosion: a global scientific approach”, pp 43-53 1993, METALOR Paul Cascone, BE MetE, MS, is Senior Vice President of Research & Development at The Argen Corporation. He’s developed numerous dental alloy products and applied dental metallurgy to the laser-selective-melting process, enabling alloys to be a part of the digital world. He holds patents on dental alloys, materials and processes and has published articles on alloy development, metal-ceramic bonding, computer modeling of material systems and computer simulation material processes. 乐万家彩票 CNN标志被涂得“面目全非”: 由于该群组充斥煽惑仇恨及暴力等严重罪行内容,而参与者逾22000人,具有一定影响力,香港警方已经删除有关信息。案件仍然调查中,警方不排除有进一步的拘捕行动。 香港《文汇报》报道截图 同时,“特朗普原地辞职”的话题也冲上了推特热门。 有人转发特朗普“是时候改变了”的推特,写道,“是的,政权更迭。”并带上了“美国之春”、“我无法呼吸”、“黑人生命重要”等标签。 根据警察暴力统计网站,2019年,美国警察杀死1099人,全年警察没有致人死亡的日子只有27天。黑人只占美国人口的13%,但这1099人中,24%是黑人。湖南、广西等部分景区照片现“买家秀”和“卖家秀” 现实中布满脚印的“天空之镜” 原图摄影师称照片被盗用 当天早些时候,底特律警察局长詹姆斯·克雷格表示,一名男子试图撞倒一名警察,随后被捕。克雷格表示,警方当晚逮捕40多人,但其中许多人都不是底特律当地居民。 亚特兰大:CNN总部遭破坏 Orgasm (from Greek ὀργασμός orgasmos "excitement, swelling"; also sexual climax) is the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle, resulting in rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region characterized by sexual pleasure. Experienced by males and females, orgasms are controlled by the involuntary or autonomic nervous system. They are often associated with other involuntary actions, including muscular spasms in multiple areas of the body, a general euphoric sensation and, frequently, body movements and vocalizations. The period after orgasm (known as the refractory period) is often a relaxing experience, attributed to the release of the neurohormones oxytocin and prolactin as well as endorphins (or "endogenous morphine"). Human orgasms usually result from physical sexual stimulation of the penis in males (typically accompanying ejaculation), and the clitoris in females. Sexual stimulation can be by self-practice (masturbation) or with a sex partner (penetrative sex, non-penetrative sex, or other sexual activity). The health effects surrounding the human orgasm are diverse. There are many physiological responses during sexual activity, including a relaxed state created by prolactin, as well as changes in the central nervous system such as a temporary decrease in the metabolic activity of large parts of the cerebral cortex while there is no change or increased metabolic activity in the limbic (i.e., "bordering") areas of the brain. There is also a wide range of sexual dysfunctions, such as anorgasmia. These effects impact cultural views of orgasm, such as the beliefs that orgasm and the frequency/consistency of it are important or irrelevant for satisfaction in a sexual relationship, and theories about the biological and evolutionary functions of orgasm. Orgasm in non-human animals has been studied significantly less than orgasm in humans, but research on the subject is ongoing. In a clinical context, orgasm is usually defined strictly by the muscular contractions involved during sexual activity, along with the characteristic patterns of change in heart rate, blood pressure, and often respiration rate and depth. This is categorized as the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual tension during the sexual response cycle, resulting in rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region. However, definitions of orgasm vary and there is sentiment that consensus on how to consistently classify it is absent. At least twenty-six definitions of orgasm were listed in the journal Clinical Psychology Review. There is some debate whether certain types of sexual sensations should be accurately classified as orgasms, including female orgasms caused by G-spot stimulation alone, and the demonstration of extended or continuous orgasms lasting several minutes or even an hour. The question centers around the clinical definition of orgasm, but this way of viewing orgasm is merely physiological, while there are also psychological, endocrinological, and neurological definitions of orgasm. In these and similar cases, the sensations experienced are subjective and do not necessarily involve the involuntary contractions characteristic of orgasm. However, the sensations in both sexes are extremely pleasurable and are often felt throughout the body, causing a mental state that is often described as transcendental, and with vasocongestion and associated pleasure comparable to that of a full-contractionary orgasm. For example, modern findings support distinction between ejaculation and male
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olarak wet processing sürecinden geçer ne de dry processing. Shade Grown, “Bird Friendly: Gölgede yetiştirilen kahve için kullanılan terim. Kahve geneleklerine göre genelde gölgede yetiştirilir. Gölgede yetişen kahve cupping sürecinde daha lezzetli olduğu kabul edilir. Sidamo, Washed Sidamo: Güney Etiyopya'da yetişen, wet processed seçkin bir kahve, profil olarak light-to-medium bodied, fragrantly floral veya fruity. Silverskin: Kahve meyvesinin en içinde olan, çekirdeği koruyan kabuk. Single-Estate Coffee, Estate-Grown Coffee: Bir tek çiftlik tarafından üretilimiş başka kahve ile karıştırılmamış kahve çekirdeklerini tanımlamak için kullanılan terimdir. Özellikle Specialty Coffee'de karşımıza çıkar. Yetiştirilen çiftliği, ciftçinin, bölgenin, ülkenin, process tarzı vesayre transparandır. Single-Origin Coffee, Straight Coffee: Melanj yapılmamış tek bir ülkeden, tek bir bölgeden, tek bir çiftlikte yetişen kahve. Soft Bean: Genelde düşük seviyelerde büyüyen kahveler için kullanılan bir terimdir.Profil olarak less acidy ve less flavorful cup olarak bilinir. Spanish Roast, French Roast, Heavy Roast: Kahve Roasting (kavurma derecesini tanımlayan bir terimdir. Profil olarak karşımıza flavor from rich ve bittersweet ,to thin-bodied ve burned olarak çıkar. Specialty Coffee: Transparan bir şekilde yetişen ülke, bölge, tür, yükseklik, melanj, çiftlik gibi önemli bilgileri belli olan cupping prosedüründe 85 ve üstü puan almış kahveye denir. Steam Wand, Nozzle, Pipe, Stylus: Espresso makinesinin bir parçası olan türkçede buhar çubuğu olarak bilinen parça. Strictly High-Grown: El Salvador en yüksek tepelerinde yetiştirilen kahve. Strictly High-Grown Washed: Haiti'de yatişen kahveler arasında en kaliteli sınıf kahveyi tanımlayan terim. Sulawesi, Celebes: Endonezya Sulawesi'de (önceden Celebes) yetişen single-orijin kahve. Genelde Toraja veya Kalossi bölgelerinde yetiştirlir. Full body, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity profili ile tanınır. Sumatra: Endonezya Sumatra adasında yetişen saygın kaliteli Single-orijin kahve. En kalitelileri Toba gölü (Mandheling, Lintong) veya Aceh Province, Biwa gölü (Aceh, Gayo Mountain) yetiştirilir. Profil olarak genelde full body, deep, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity olarak bilinir. Sun Drying: Dry processing sürecinde hasattan hemen sonra güneşe serilen kahve meyvelerinin doğal bir şekilde güneş altında kuruma süreci. Sun Grown: Describes coffee that is not grown under a shade canopy. Arabica coffee is traditionally grown in shade in many (but not all) parts of Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela, and in some other parts of the world, including India and some regions of Indonesia and Africa. Elsewhere arabica coffee is traditionally grown in full sun, or near full sun. Supremo: Kolombia'da yetişen en kaliteli kahveyi tanımlayan terim. Sustainable Coffee: Çevreye saygılı kahve ve kahve tarımı. Swiss Water Process: Kafeinleşsizdirme metodudur. Tamper: Espresso demleme metodunda, porta filitreye koyulan öğütülmüş kahve preslemek için kullanılan genelde metalden olan bir alet. Tanzania: The best and most characteristic Tanzanian coffees display a rich flavor and full body, with a vibrantly winy acidity that makes them resemble the coffees of neighboring Kenya. Others are softer, gentler coffees. Tapachula, Chiapas: Meksika'nın güneyinde kahve yetiştirilen bir bölge. Tarrazu, San Marcos de Tarrazu: Kosta Rika'da yetişen bir kahve türü. Thermal Block: Espresso makinelerinde kullanılan bir sistem. Suyu ısıtmak için termal çubuk ya da benzeri. Timor: Endonezya Timor'da yetişen single-orijin kahve. Profil olarak fullish body, expansive flavor, ve a low-toned, vibrant acidity olarak bilinir. Toraja, Kalossi: Endonezya Sulawesi de yetiştiren bir bölge. Traditional Process, European Process: Yeşil kahvenin kafeinleşsizleştirme metodu. Tres Rios: Kosta Rika'da yetişen en saygın kahve türlerinden biri. Typica: Coffea Arabicanın bir botanik çeşidi. En eski ve geleneksel kahve türlerindendir. Uganda: Uganda'nın en iyi kahve türleri Bugishu veya Bugisu olarak bilinir. Profil olarak winy acidity ve other flavor karekteristik özelliklerini taşır. Doğu Afrika da Kenya ve Zimbabwe gibi ülkeler kadar saygın ve seçkin kahve üretimi yapmasada genelde lighter body ve less complex olarak tanımlanır. Vacuum-Filter Method: Bir kahve demleme metodudur. Aero Press olarak da tanınır. Diğer filitre metodlarindan farkı sıcak suyun kahve içinden bastırılıp geçirilmesi ile demleme şekli. Varietal Coffee: Amerikan Specialty Coffee endüstrisinde tek ülge, bölge ve çiftlikte üretilmiş melanj olmamış kahveyi tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terim. Örnek olarak Ethiopia Yirgacheffe, Kenya AA, veya La Minita Costa Rica Tarrazu. Varietal Distinction, Varietal Character: Cupping için kullanılan bir terim. Positif karekterist özelliklerini tanımlar. Mesela: wine- veya berry-like acidity veya Kenya kahvesi veya the full gibi... Venezuela: Kahve yetiştiren bu ülkenin en tanınan kahveleri Tachira, Cúcuta'dır. Kolombiya kahvelerine benzer. Viennese Coffee: Belirsiz bir terim. Drip ve filitre metodu ile demelenmiş koyu kavrulmuş melanj bir kahveyi tanımlar. Birde üstüne krema, krem şanti ile süslenmiş bir kahve içeceği olarak da bilinir. Viennese Roast: Koyu derecede kavrulmuş kahvenin roasting derecesini tanımlayan bir terimdir. Vintage Coffee, Aged Coffee: Geleneksel olarak depolarda belli bir süre saklanıp yıllandırılmış kahve için kullanılan bir terim. Wallenford Estate: Jamaica Blue Mountains kahvesinin ilk ödül ile ünlendiği kahve çiftliği. Washed Coffe: Wet processing için kullanılan diğer bir terim. Wet-Processed Coffee, Wet Method Coffee, Washed Coffee: Kahve hasadından sonra kahve meyvesininetinin çekirdeğinden ayrıştırmak için geçtiği işleme sürecinden biri. Su yardımı ile yapılır. Fermantasyondan geçen kahve meyve etleri çekirdeklerinden ayrıştırılır. Bkz. Kahve İşleme. Whole-Bean Coffee: Kahve çekirdeğinin kavrulmuş ve öğütülmemiş hali. Yauco, Yauco Selecto, Puerto Rico Yauco: Porto Riko'nun en kaliteli ve tanınmış kahvesi. Jamaican Blue Mountains a benzetilir. Profil olarak deep, vibrant, restrained acidity ve balanced, gently rich flavor olarak bilinir. Yirgacheffe, Yirga Cheffe, Yrgacheffe (YUR ga Shef ay): Etiyopya'nın en seçkin, saygın washed kahve türü profil olarak fruit-like veya floral acidity ve high-toned, complex flavor olarak bilinir. Zambia: Güney Zambiya da kahve üretimi güneyin merkezinde yapılır. Genelde Amerika'ya ihraç edilir. Profil olaraksofter, less acidy diğer afirka kahvelerine göre. Zimbabwe: Zimbabve kahvesi excellent kalitede ve profil olarak vibrant, winy acidity karekteristik doğu Afrika kahvelerine benzer. Kenya'dan sonra ikinci en iyi kahve olarak da sayılır. As teachers in the West Allis West Milwaukee School District, we knew education needed to evolve because our students — and the world that we are preparing them for — is changing so rapidly. In fact, the need was so great that it was no longer enough for us to think outside the box. We needed to build a completely new one. Born from a new way of thinking about our students and their needs was the Next Generation Learning Community (NxGLC), a personalized approach to learning. Since 2010, we have created a one-to-one mobile learning environment that is customizable to meet each student’s individual needs. The initiative engages today’s learners in a rigorous curriculum that is paced to individual learning needs and tailored to the specific interests and learning styles of our students. As a result of our work, our students are scoring significantly higher on standardized tests than their peers around the district. In the first year, NxGLC students scored 12 percent higher in reading and 13 percent higher in math. Second year students scored 34 percent higher in reading and 29 percent higher in math. We are going into the third year of our program and the response from parents continues to be overwhelming. Each year, we have a waiting list of students whose parents want them to participate in this cutting-edge learning opportunity that puts their child’s needs, interests, and learning styles at the center. Lessons we’ve learned Implementing a successful mobile learning program isn’t easy. So, if I had to impart just four pieces of wisdom on my fellow educators, this would be it: 1. Ongoing communication is key. Talk to parents. Mobile technology is just as much (if not more) part of students’ lives when they are home. Talk to other educators. Learn from their struggles and successes. 2. Don’t try to do it all at once. Work on implementing one piece of the puzzle at a time. And believe me, no one ever has all the answers. In our model, teachers and students are learning alongside each other. 3. Provide professional development. Don’t expect your staff to be able to do “everything.” Help them along the way. 4. Talk to the students. They know what works well with technology and what does not. Give them a voice to be heard. None of this would be possible without fast, reliable access to the internet. Having the right connection is even more critical to today’s learning environment than a chalkboard or physical books. We are working with AT&T to make sure that we have the bandwidth we need to make these initiatives a reality. cross-posted at networkingexchangeblog.att.com Stacey Lange is the Academic Dean at Walker Elementary School. She has written this guest post for the Networking Exchange Blog. Table of Contents Can abs be healthy? Not only are defined abs not signs of good health, they can actively contribute to poor health — especially in the long term. “Maintaining a six-pack isn’t healthy for your body,” author and personal fitness trainer Leena Mogre told Times of India. Maintaining chiseled abs means having less than 10 percent body fat. Why are abs not healthy? The Ugly Truth About Six Pack Abs Lower fat levels in the body can have adverse effects on your body including: Reduced bladder control. Irregular bowel function. Hormone imbalance. What foods ruin your abs? Foods to avoid - Sugar-sweetened drinks. Sugary drinks like soda, sports drinks, and juice can increase body fat and stall progress on getting abs. - Fried foods. In addition to being high in calories, fried foods like French fries, chicken strips, and mozzarella sticks are also high in trans fats. - Sugary snacks. How do you keep your abs healthy? Here are 8 simple ways to achieve six-pack abs quickly and safely. - Do More Cardio. Share on Pinterest. - Exercise Your Abdominal Muscles. - Increase Your Protein Intake. - Try High-Intensity Interval Training. - Stay Hydrated. - Stop Eating Processed Food. - Cut Back on Refined Carbs. - Fill up on Fiber. Are 11 abs healthy? If the standard for male bodybuilding are six-pack abs and muscular biceps, the “number 11” abdominal muscles are desired by many women. This is not only an aesthetic standard but also for a strong and healthy body. The abdominal muscles are toned just like the men, but much more slim and attractive. Is it OK to do abs exercise everyday? Train your abs every single day Just like any other muscle, your abs need a break too! That doesn’t mean you can’t activate your ab muscles during your warm-up with exercises like Planks, Inchworms, and other balance and stabilization exercises, but you shouldn’t train them every day. What should I eat to get toned? Here are 26 of the top foods for gaining lean muscle. - Eggs. Eggs contain high-quality protein, healthy fats and other important nutrients like B vitamins and choline (1). - Salmon. Salmon is a great choice for muscle building and overall health. - Chicken Breast. - Greek Yogurt. - Lean Beef. Why do I have 4 abs? The “pack” you can get is determined entirely by genetics and how many bands of connective tissue someone has across their abs, 2 bands being a four-pack, 3 bands being a six-pack etc. An eight pack is when rarely someone ha sour bands of connective tissue. I hope this helps! What does it mean to have blood type AB? Nevertheless, the type AB blood type resulted from the intermingling of Type A and Type B blood types. In other words, if you have this blood type, then you get to enjoy the fusion of these two blood types. You’re also more sensitive to stress. What is the MyHealth Alberta Network? The MyHealth.Alberta.ca Network showcases trusted, easy-to-use health and wellness resources from Alberta Health Services and Alberta-based partner organizations. The network is led by MyHealth.Alberta.ca, Alberta’s source for consumer health information. Our partners are committed to helping Albertans better manage their health and wellbeing. What is albertalberta Health responsible for? Alberta Health is responsible for: Health services are planned and delivered by Alberta Health Services. Some public health services may also be provided by private health care clinics, for example, dentists’ offices. What needs improvement with Alberta Health Services (AHS)? A comprehensive review of Alberta Health Services (AHS) found opportunities to improve the health system, make AHS more efficient and deliver better results for Albertans. Driving down wait-times for surgery through the Alberta Surgical Initiative to ensure Albertans receive surgery within clinically recommended times. In an Olympic figure-skating event, a 65-kg male skater pushes a 45-kg female skater, causing her to accelerate at a rate of 2.0 m/s2. At what rate will the male skater accelerate? What is the direction of his acceleration? Answer to relevant QuestionsA sprinter of mass 65.0 kg starts his race by pushing horizontally backward on the starting blocks with a force of 200 N. (a) What force causes him to accelerate out of the blocks: (1) his push on the blocks; (2) the ...A lab notebook sits on a table 0.75 m above the floor. Your lab partner tells you the book has zero potential energy, and another student says it has 8.0 J of potential energy. Who is correct? When walking up stairs, it is easier to do so in a zigzag path rather than going straight up. Why is this? An eraser with a mass of 100 g sits on a book at rest. The eraser is initially 10.0 cm from any edge of the book. The book is suddenly yanked very hard and slides out from under the eraser. In doing so, it partially drags ...A certain amount of work is required to stretch a spring from its equilibrium position. (a) If twice the work is performed on the spring, the spring will stretch more by a factor of (1) √2 (2) 2, (3) 1√2 (4) 1/2. Why? ... Post your question ده ها تن از مسئولان پیشین صربستان دستگیر شدند. پلیس صربستان در واپسین ساعات شنبه شب و نخستین ساعات بامداد یکشنبه ۷۹ نفر از جمله وزیر پیشین بازرگانی ، مدیر پیشین سازمان مبارزه با فساد، یک شهردار و یکی از تجار بنام کشور را در پیوند با یک پرونده فساد ۱۰۰ میلیون یورویی باز
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aught at Stanford University and currently holds the position of associate professor of history at Georgia Southern University. Read the Times Literary Supplement review of Batchelor’s book. Additional Team Members We Couldn't Do It Without: We want to recognize Joyce Johnson for all of her help. We also want to thank the many students and professors at SCAD and Georgia Southern University who helped us make the game great. Risks and challenges Rest assured that we have done everything we can to mitigate the risks associated with crowd sourced fund raising projects. We have the two fundamental components to ensure a successful project--an experienced team and a product that is ready to be built. Ms. Gilbert, leading the production of the game, is a seasoned producer who has run many projects and built several companies. She has set up all the key relationships to make sure a high quality game is produced and delivered to backers by the delivery date promised in this campaign. Fujian Trader has been tested for over two years with hundreds of different players, including professional game designers. In addition to design, we have also put over a year into fabrication. The pieces, cards and boards have been refined and are now fully prototyped as they will appear in the final product. Once we raise our funds, the large scale manufacturer that has one of these prototypes will immediately begin manufacturing the game to our detailed specifications. We hope that you feel a little more confident about participating in this particular Kickstarter. Now, we need you. Make Fujian Trader real, become a backer!Learn about accountability on Kickstarter Support this project - (36 days) Indice: Zucca. Non solo Halloween Quando togliete la polpa di una zucca per fare una lanterna di Halloween, non gettate via i semi: sono un gran dono per la vostra salute. I semi di zucca son ricchi di antiossidanti che proteggono le cellule, di magnesio che calma i nervi, di ferro che nutre il sangue, di proteine che irrobustiscono i muscoli, di zinco che rinforza il sistema immunitario e di acidi grassi polinsaturi, che sostengono il cuore. Sono altresì ricchi di filosteroli, ossia composti di natura vegetale particolarmente indicati per la prostata. Maggiore protezione con i semi di zucca Studi condotti su animali, e alcuni su soggetti umani, dimostrano che i semi di zucca possono contribuire a prevenire o trattare diversi problemi di salute. Malattie cardiovascolari: la somministrazione di una combinazione di semi di zucca e di lino con il cibo ha protetto alcuni animali da un aumento del colesterolo nel momento in cui passarono ad una dieta ad elevato contenuto di colesterolo. Di fatto l mix di semi abbassò i livelli di colesterolo totale, LDL e trigliceridi – notoriamente nocivi per il cuore – aumentando invece i salutari livelli di lipoproteine ad alta densità (HDL). I ricercatori ipotizzano che le fibre e gli acidi grassi polinsaturi presenti nei semi possano avere prodotto tale effetto positivo. Anemia da carenza di ferro: secondo uno studio apparso sulla rivista BioFactors, nelle donne con anemia siredopenica l’apporto di cereali addizionali di ferro a colazione, unitamente a 30 grammi al giorno di semi di zucca, ha contribuito a risolvere il disturbo. Artrite: quando alcuni ricercatori somministrarono dell’olio di semi di zucca ad animali affetti da artrite reumatoide chimicamente indotta, notarono una notevole riduzione del gonfiore. I risultati furono pubblicati su Pharmacological Reasearch. Alla scoperta dei semi di zucca Le zucche sono originarie dell’America Settentrionale e Centrale e i semi di zucca sono una delle poche spezie provenienti dal Nuovo Mondo ad essere state introdotte nel Vecchio Continente. Le popolazioni indigene americane adoperavano la polpa della zucca come cibo ma ne apprezzavano i semi come medicamento: mangiavano i semi per sbarazzarsi di tenie, ascaridi ed altri parassiti e infezioni intestinali, nonché per trattare disturbi vescicali e del tratto urinario. !! Curiosità !! Con i semi di zucca è possibile preparare un ottimo cataplasma da applicare sulla pelle in caso di ustioni e per alleviare mal di testa e artrite. Si occupa della gestione dei contenuti, della loro personalizzazione grafica e della SEO dei siti BioTigullio5Terre.it e di TigullioTrekking.it . Lavora in ambito hardware per una linea di strumenti biomedicali. In passato si è adoperato nel campo della sistemistica e della realizzazioni di siti web costruiti in HTML e PHP. Autore di due piccoli volumi: “Un Ribelle Obbediente” e “La mia Sant’Anna – Una Famiglia in Marcia per la Pace e per il Clima” آخرین اخبار عقد - چندتا از فرزندان مشتی حسن به زن ساده پیغام داده بودند که وکیل تو با ما تبانی کرده و قرار شده چندبرابر حق الوکاله ای که قرار است تو بهش بدهی از ما بگیرد و پرونده را به نفع ما برگرداند. اقتصادنیوز: برابر ماده ۱۸۴ قانون مدنی عقود عبارتند از: عقد لازم، عقدجایز، عقدخیاری، عقد منجز و معلق است. - Bushido è il nome con cui, soprattutto a partire dall'Ottocento, in Giappone si indica "la via del guerriero", un insieme di precetti morali rivolti ai samurai: norme pratiche e atteggiamenti spirituali cui un vero guerriero avrebbe dovuto ispirare i propri comportamenti. Una sorta di codice cavalleresco orientale. Siamo nel 1899. Il Giappone, aperto al mondo già da qualche decennio, sente il bisogno di ritrovare una sua identità e Nitobe scrive in inglese un testo incisivo, da subito di enorme successo, che ancora non ha smesso di stimolare la fantasia dei lettori occidentali. Al di là del contesto storico che lo ha prodotto, Bushido è un classico per capire un Paese che ancora oggi ci affascina. Mentre parla di rettitudine, coraggio, benevolenza, cortesia, onestà, onore, lealtà, dominio di sé, Nitobe fa da interprete tra il Giappone e l'Occidente offrendo una chiave per penetrare l'anima di un popolo e molti aspetti della sua cultura, e interrogarsi così sul presente e il futuro del mondo. Jocelyn Bell Burnell, 1968 © NMeM / Daily Herald Archive / Science & Society Picture Library A photograph of Jocelyn Bell Burnell (born 1943) at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory at Cambridge University, taken for the Daily Herald newspaper in 1968. Jocelyn Bell studied physics at Glasgow University and entered Cambridge University as a graduate student, asisting Anthony Hewish with his research on quasars. In 1967, having analysed hundreds of metres of print-outs from a radiotelescope she had helped to construct, Bell noted signals that were too fast and regular to come from quasars. After ruling out 'little green men', she discovered the signals must come from pulsars, later identified with neutron stars. In 1974, Anthony Hewish and Sir Martin Ryle were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in physics with Hewish honoured for the discovery of pulsars. It is argued that Bell should have received or at least shared in the Prize. Risale-i Nur, kendi sadık ve sebatkâr şakirtlerine kazandırdığı çok büyük kâr ve kazanç ve pek çok kıymettar neticeye mukabil fiyat olarak, o şakirtlerden tam ve hâlis bir sadakat ve dâimî ve sarsılmaz bir sebat ister. Üstad Bediüzzaman Said Nursi (ra) / Risale-i Nur 1958 Baskısı / Tarihçe-i Hayat, 244. Sayfa If a man with a gun goes to shoot baboons near the edge of a forest, the baboons will see him coming, hide in the forest and not come out until he is seen to go away. If the first man hides and a second man with a gun joins him, and then one of them walks away, the baboons will stay hidden and not come out of the forest. They know that there is still a man hiding with a gun . The same is true if two, three, four or possibly five men join the first man and the same, or a smaller, number of men go away. The baboons stay hidden, they know that at least one man is still hiding. However if six men with guns join the first one and then six of them ostentatiously walk away, after a while the baboons will come out of the forest and can be shot by the man they have failed to accounted for. When a second man joins the first man and then one of them walks away, the baboons can calculate that one man remains hidden, they can subtract 1 from 2 and get the right answer that there is 1 left. The baboons can also get the right answer with 1 plus (2, 3, 4 and possibly 5) minus (2, 3, 4 or 5 respectively). It is therefore thought that baboons can do small number arithmetic with numbers up to about six, so have a number system something like none, one, two, three, four, five, six and many (more than six). But when six men join the first man and then six men walk away the baboon’s number system lets them down. This is because one plus six results in many, and many minus many gives none, the wrong answer. So it seems to the baboons that all the hunters have gone away and it is safe to come out of the forest. Small Number Arithmetic The diagram below illustrates the problem with small number arithmetic, using a slightly more restricted number system consisting of none, one, two, three and many (more than 3). The system works well for addition, exhibiting closure (each operation results in a unambiguous instance of the number system itself). So one plus two gives three, two plus three gives many and many plus many gives many etc. As baboons can apparently find out to their cost, problems arise with subtraction. Subtracting anything except none (one, two, three or many) from many is always problematic. In particular taking many from many seems most likely to result in none but in reality could also result in one, two, three or many depending on the unknowable “real” values of many. It seems that the baboons are applying the simple rule “same minus same always results in none”. So one minus one, two minus two, three minus three and many minus many all give a result of none. There is no evidence of anyone hunting baboons like this. The story was probably just made up to illustrate the limitations of languages that do not have words or a number system that can represent all numerosities. There are human languages that use small number arithmetic and have a word like many to represent large numerosoties. (Butterworth et al., 2008) Isolated hunter gatherer cultures seem to have little need for an elaborate number system in their languages but tend to acquire them quite quickly upon contact and trade with the outside world. The story also suggests an experimental technique for establishing the upper numerosity discrimination limits of animals and pre-verbal children, using an ‘expectancy violation technique’. See What Counts and Otto Koehler. The problem caused by a lack of necessary number words is superficially similar to the apparent order in which languages “acquire” colour words. Some languages only have two colour words, cold and warm, corresponding to monochrome, black and white. Others have black and white plus red. Yet others add yellow then green or green then yellow, then blue, brown and finally purple, pink, orange or grey. (Berlin and Kay, 1969) The diagram above works from left to right (following the arrows and plus signs). If a language has a particular colour word then it will also have all the colour words to the left of that word. So if a language has a word for blue, then it will also have words for yellow, green, red, black and white. The diagram also indicates that if a language has a word for say pink, then it may, or may not, have a word for purple, but it will have colour words for brown, blue etc. The colour words in a language provide foci, or prototypes, for the colour experience but say nothing about the boundaries between these colour foci. This sequence corresponds fairly closely to the order in which children acquire colour words and is therefore a cultural example of the discredited evolutionary theory of recapitulation. This is summarised in Ernst Haekel’s phrase “ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny”, suggesting that as embryos develop into adults, they go through stages that resemble the evolution of their species. Thanks again to my brother-in-law Tony Payne who told me the baboon story, although he cannot remember where he first heard it. See also Beau Geste Hypothesis and Cafetières, Disorder, Chaos and Anarchy Berlin, B. and Kay, P. (1969) Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press. Butterworth, B., Reeve, R., Reynolds, F., & Lloyd, D. (2008). Numerical thought with and without words: Evidence from indigenous Australian children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 105, 13179-13184. هالستون ، مجموعه پنج قسمتی نتفلیکس درباره ظهور و سقوط طراح مد برجسته آمریکایی ، ایوان مک گرگور را به عنوان شخصیت اصلی بازی می کند – و جیان فرانکو رودریگز را به عنوان شریک دیرینه وی ویکتور هوگو بازی می کند. اگر از خود می پرسید که او کی بود ، بگذارید روشن شویم – او کسی نبود که نوشت Les Miserables. این ویکتور هوگو به جای فرانسه از ونزوئلا تبریک می گفت ، و طبق گفته Vanity Fair. هالستون ، که دیگر دوست پسر قبلی خود ، اد آستین (با بازی سالیوان جونز در سریال نتفلیکس) را نمی دید)، پسری را صدا زد و هوگو را گرفت. به گفته آنها ، از آن به بعد ، آنها یک رابطه 12 ساله و دوباره و دوباره برقرار می کنند مردم. هوگو گفت: “من و هالستون بعد از سه ماه اول هرگز رابطه جنسی نداشتیم.” Vanity Fair. “این یک عشق بزرگ بود – نه در مورد رابطه جنسی.” همچنین بخوانید: چگونه فیلم خود را ساختیم ما سزاوار سگ نیستیم – تقریباً تنها پدرو مانوئل والس ، دوست صمیمی هالستون و یکی از دستیارانش که با “پروو” رفت ، نزدیک بودن رابطه آنها را قول داد. والس به وی گفت: “شخصی كه هالستون بیش از زندگی خود او را دوست داشت ، ویكتور بود.” Vanity Fair. اما استیون گینز ، زندگینامه نویس که کتاب را نوشت به سادگی هالستون سری Netflix بر اساس آن ساخته شده است ، معتقد است که رابطه آنها کمتر دوست داشتنی بود. “این یک شهوت ناب بود. من فکر می کنم هالستون زندگی ای داشت که عاشقانه و لطیف عقیم بود. “گینس در زندگی دیگری گفت Vanity Fair داستان. وی افزود: “هالستون دوست داشت تحقیر شود و ارزش داشتن شوكور داشتن ویكتور را داشته باشد.” “این یک طرف کاملاً دیگر برای هالستون بود ... هالستون دوست داشت در پایان تکان دهنده همه چیز باشد. برخی دیگر بر این باورند که هوگو تأثیر بدی بر هالستون ، طراح درخشان خالق Ultrasuede و یک بار لباس جکی کندی داشت. “ویکتور یک نیروی مخرب بود” Vanity Fair خبرنگار باب کولاسلو در مستند 2019 گفت هالستون یکی از دوستان هالستون ، ساسی جانسون (با بازی مولی جوب در مجموعه نتفلیکس) این حرف را در مورد هوگو در سند سال 2019 زده بود: و این هالستون زندگی خانوادگی خود را با ویکتور به عنوان یک فرد ناکارآمد که دائماً می خواهد
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to $1750.00 Value: As a rough estimate of this coins value you can assume this coin in average condition will be valued at somewhere around $47, while one in certified mint state (MS+) condition could bring as much as $1,750 at auction. The two varieties are raised mound and flat mound. Shield Nickels (1866-1883) – There are two types of shield nickels. $149.00. The value of a buffalo nickel depends on the condition of the nickel as well as the year it was minted. The name “Buffalo Nickel” is actually a misnomer, as the animal appearing on the reverse is in fact a bison and not a buffalo. (ONE) BoA SF Buffalo Nickel Roll 40 Coins - 1913 1938 P D S. $59.49. Liberty V Nickel Value By Date. The 1913 Type 1 Buffalo Nickel (Buy on eBay) was struck in slightly higher numbers, with production of 30,992,000 at Philadelphia, 5,337,000 at Denver, and 2,105,000 at San Francisco. The 1913-D Type 2 Buffalo nickel is a scarce key-date coin, with far fewer available examples than the issue’s mintage figure may suggest. V Nickels (1883-1913) V Nickels (1883-1913) The Liberty Head Nickel, also called the V Nickel, takes its nickname from the coin’s reverse design showing a large Roman numeral indicating its face value. The date is readable although a merging of numbers is typical. The first year the V-Nickel had no CENTS stamped on the reverse, the preceding years from 1884 to 1913 the word CENTS appears on the reverse bottom middle. 1913 Ty-1 Buffalo Nickel Nice BRILLIANT UNCIRCULATED 5c. There are a few other coins in the mix that you will want to be aware of. Series collectors want one example of each of the date-and-mintmark combinations from 1913. These coins do not contain any silver or ... FocusontheUser.org has roughly calculated the 1913 P Buffalo Nickel value at roughly $13, one in certified mint state (MS+) could be worth $175. 15 x.05 is.75 or 75 cents. Most Americans found favor with the design, and huge numbers of these coins were saved as souvenirs. (ONE) BoA SF Buffalo Nickel Roll 40 Coins - 1913 1938 P D S. $59.49. 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel (G-4 Condition) The blue line above tracks the percent change since Year 2000 of the 1913-S Type 2 Buffalo Nickel. Buffalo nickels were struck from 1913 through 1938. On p. 17 of the January 1921 issue of The Numismatist, under heading, “The Rare 1913 Nickel.,” is shown: “The value of $600 placed some months ago on the 1913 Liberty head type nickel, in proof condition, seems to have advanced, as the following letter from Mr. S.W. Otherwise, the value of a V Nickel depends largely on its scarcity and date—an 1889 V Nickel in good condition can be priced around $10, while fair market value for an 1885 V Nickel in uncirculated condition can be upwards of $1,500. Only five specimens are confirmed to exist, although there is an intriguing hint that there might be a sixth. Buffalo Nickel Series (1913) The Type II “Buffalo” nickel had the mound partially cut away, creating an exergue for the words FIVE CENTS. Walton was killed in a 1962 car crash with the coin in his possession. Covering the Nickel series from Shield nickels, Liberty, Buffalo and Jefferson nickels. Find the current Liberty Nickel values by year, coin varieties, and specific grade. It is known that dies had been produced for a 1913 Liberty Nickel, as the decision had not been finalized to produce the Indian Head Nickel. Otherwise, the value of a V Nickel depends largely on its scarcity and date—an 1889 V Nickel in good condition can be priced around $10, while fair market value for an 1885 V Nickel in uncirculated condition can be upwards of $1,500. ← Calculate the value of your own coins. Also, two different varieties of reverse designs were part of the 1913 nickel. Today, these nickels are worth millions of dollars. In 2003, one coin was sold for under three million dollars. Like other coin types, V Nickel values can vary ... 1937 D Buffalo Nickel 3 Legged Reverse. With an exciting start, a new design change began in 1913 introducing the Buffalo nickel. The depictions on both the obverse and reverse sides of the Buffalo nickel were created using real-life models. Only major details of design remain on the obverse and reverse, producing a distinct flattening of appearance. 1949 Nickel Value Guide: All 1949 Nickels Are Worth 2x To 3x Face Value... Some Are Worth Over $1,000! In the world of coin collecting today, one of the most sought after of rare coins is the 1913 Liberty Head Nickel. Value of Old Nickels. Value charts, grading images and descriptions uncover how much your box of old coins is worth. The main mint in Philadelphia did not use a mintmark. Was: $299.99. Buffalo Nickel 1930-S Reverse. This hoarding only increased when the reverse was modified a few months later. 1937 D Buffalo Nickel 3 Legged Obverse. It catalogs around $100. Ending Saturday at 10:37AM PST 6d 2h. Grading the 1913 Buffalo Nickel. James Earle Fraser's new nickel debuted in late winter of 1913 amid much fanfare. or Best Offer. The 1913 buffalo nickel came in two varieties with three mints each producing both. 1916-1938 BUFFALO NICKEL MINTAGE AND COLLECTIBLE VALUES (USD) The "Year" column lists the year and mint mark on the coin -- D is for Denver, S is for San Francisco, and P is for Philadelphia. 2020 (P) American Silver Eagles: A New Modern Rarity. 1913 Ty-1 Buffalo Nickel Nice BRILLIANT UNCIRCULATED 5c. Seeing as the Nickel was an incredibly useful coin for American citizens, those that have ... Grading the 1913 Buffalo Nickel. And collectors of first-year coins also appreciate the significance of the 1913 Buffalo nickel. Click here to Learn How to use Coin Price Charts. (If you see a no date Buffalo Nickel and the reverse is Type 1 then it’s dated 1913). The Buffalo nickel depicts a Native American on its obverse (heads side) and an American bison on its reverse (tails side). Buffalo Nickel Value. What This Coin Looks Like (Obverse, Reverse, Mint Mark Location, Special Features, etc. These five-cent pieces were minted for circulation by the U.S. Mint from 1883 to 1913. Shield Nickels. Coin Values Moving with Precious Metals: Up-Dated 1/4/2021: Gold $1929 | Silver $27.29. Type I Buffalo nickels show the bison standing on a hill, while Type II Buffalo nickels show the bison on a flat line. If you really have one, call the newspapers and television stations right ... Type I issues minted at Philadelphia are worth $11 in Good-4, $14 in Very Good-8, and $16 in Fine-12. Minted from 1913 through 1938, the Buffalo nickel has a particularly romantic lore attached to it, largely due to the fact that the coin has a rugged, all-American design, which was created by James Earle Fraser. Due to inflation, the purchasing power of the nickel continues to drop, and currently the coin represents less than 1% of the federal hourly minimum wage. Plus a list of 1953 nickel values (hint: your 1953 nickel is worth at least twice face value!) or Best Offer. Buffalo Nickel value for proofs begins $700 but the 1927 SP is worth $50,0000 and up. Free shipping. Like other coin types, V-Nickel values can vary significantly based on condition and date. A heavily worn coin with a readable date is worth well above face value. Liberty Nickel, MS | Liberty Nickel, PR. The exception is the 1912-D, it’s beginning value is under $10 but rises fast as the grade increases. These five-cent pieces were minted from 1883 to 1913. ): USA Coin Book Estimated Value of 1913 Buffalo Nickel is Worth $15 in Average Condition and can be Worth $49 to $63 or more in Uncirculated (MS+) Mint Condition. Buffalo Nickels were minted for a long time, but the first edition is still the most popular year. The Liberty Head Nickel, also called the V Nickel, takes its nickname from the coin’s reverse design showing a large Roman numeral indicating its face value. Baking With Red Currants, Touch Switch 12v, Miracle Sealants 511 Seal And Enhance Reviews, Speech Therapy Evaluation Report Examples, Where To Sell Star Wars Trading Cards, Werner Ladder Outlet, Samsung Da29-00020b Lowes, Mr Bean's Baby, Nmr Questions And Answers, Itik Price In Philippines, What Is A Fjord, براساس آژانس خبری آنلاین در آخرین روز فوریه 2021 و سایت پرتغالی “GloPoint” بهترین های لیگ فوتبال پرتغال را در این ماه معرفی کرد و بهترین ها در هر موقعیت در زمین فوتبال به مصرف کننده در ماه فوریه فارغ التحصیل شدند. در اوج تیم ، اما این چیزی نیست جز مهدی تارم مهاجم ، تیم فوتبال ایران در این بازیکن ، چله ، آبی و سفید بازی کرد و در تیم پیشنهادی در چند سال اخیر یک درگائو عالی به ثمر رسانده است هفته ها WORM دارای دو نماینده در سمت بندر تیم Sergio Oliveira در فوریه است ، این تیم امتیازات بالاتری را کسب کرده است. امتیاز نمره Sergio WORM 6.51 تا 6.50 است. او می گوید دلیل انتخاب تیم WORM در لیگ برتر پرتغال انتخاب شده است ، سایت GolPoint می نویسد: WORM نماینده پورتو است. و ماه گذشته و قادر به بازگشت به تیم بالای خط حمله خود است. در ماه فوریه ، او دو گل و دو پاس گل داد و در 50٪ گلهای پورت در لیگ نقش مهمی داشت. در این ماه ، هدف دشمنانش ، اما نه فراتر از آن ، بازیکن باید به تارما برسد. و میانگین 3.8 شوت در هر بازی و به تیمش کمک کرد تا فاصله را به عنوان مجموع برتری بنفیکا حفظ کند. و نه فقط از بنفیکا نونز داروین (1.8 در هر بازی) برای بیشترین شوت های دروازه (1.5 در هر بازی) و سوم در جدول رده بندی ، با بیشترین لذت در زمان حمله. 256 251 ALTERNATE NAMES: Kartvelebi; Gurji POPULATION: 5–5.4 million (total population); 3.8 million are ethnic Georgians RELIGION: Georgian Orthodoxy The people we know as Georgians call themselves the Kartvelebi and they call their country Sa-kartvel-o , literally, "the land of the Kartvelebi." Georgia is strategically located at a crossroads between Europe and Asia. Through the centuries, it has been invaded and settled by Greeks, Romans, Persians, Turkish tribes, Arabs, Mongols, and Russians. Georgia was also on one of the branches of the Silk Road, which carried trade from China and India to Europe. So the Georgian people have been influenced by many cultures, both Asian and European. The Georgians' architecture, language, literature, and cooking draw upon Persian, Arabic, Greek, and Russian sources. Georgians probably developed a national identity around the tenth century AD . At that time the Bagratid dynasty founded an independent and powerful Georgian nation. The Georgians resemble Greeks and Turks in appearance, and they think of themselves as an Eastern Mediterranean culture. Georgia covers 27,657 square miles (71,632 square kilometers), about twice the area of Belgium. The Greater Caucasian mountain range rises in the north and the Southern Georgian Highlands in the south. Two- thirds of Georgian territory is mountainous. Between the mountains lie fertile lowlands with orchards and vineyards. Most of the land can be farmed. Ethnic Georgians number 3.8 million and make up 70 percent of the population in Georgia. Ethnic groups, including the Abkhazians and the Adjarians, make up the rest of the population of Georgia, which was part of the former Soviet Union (1921–91). The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi. Georgian is part of the South Caucasian family of languages: Zan (Mengrelo-Chan), Svan, and Georgian proper (Kartuli). It does not belong to any of the world's major language categories, such as Indo-European or Semitic. Over 98 percent of Georgians consider Georgian their native tongue. Business, political, and cultural activities are conducted in Georgian. Although it has borrowed many words from Arabic, Turkic, Persian, and Russian, Georgian has remained distinctive. For example, "father" in Georgian is mama and "mother" is deda. Georgian is rich in words connected with agriculture, winemaking, and metalworking. These are areas in which Georgians have specialized for a long time. For example, all metals have native words, not borrowing from Latin or some other language. For example, gold is okro , silver is vertskhli , brass is titberi , and copper is spilendzi. Everyday terms in Georgian include gamardzhobut (hello), ki (yes), ara (no), getakhvat (please), madlobt (thank you), and nakhvamdis (good-bye). Georgian folklore is rich in magicians, beasts, heroes, and spirits. Many are preserved in song, and in popular customs and superstitions. Some of the favorite characters in Georgian folk tales are mzetunakhavi (the most beautiful woman in the world), modzalade devi (a violent beast, sometimes with three heads), and natsarkekia (a ne'erdo-well, or a person who cannot do anything worthwhile). A well-known Georgian legend is about the location of the capital, Tbilisi. According to the legend, King Vakhtang Gorgasali ( AD 452–502) was hunting on the site of present-day Tbilisi. He wounded a deer. As the deer was bleeding to death, it fell into a warm sulfur spring. The spring water instantly cleansed and healed the wound, and the deer ran off into the woods. The king inspected the spring. Because he was pleased with the healing power of the water, he decided to settle there. Another famous Georgian legend tells of two Georgian Jews, Elioz Karsneli and Longinoz Mtskheteli, who witnessed the crucifixion of Jesus. At the moment that Jesus died on the cross in Jerusalem, the mother of Longinoz died as well. The two men returned from Jerusalem and brought the tunic of Jesus back with them. The sister of Elioz died when she held the tunic next to her heart. According to the legend, the tunic is buried somewhere in Mtskheta, which is just north of Tbilisi. Georgians are very superstitious. In the countryside one still can see trees with ribbons tied to them, each ribbon standing for a wish. Before setting off on a trip, Georgians often sit on their suitcase for a few seconds to ensure a safe journey. If a knife falls off a table, Georgians believe they will have a male guest. The country's great variety of ethnic groups is reflected in its variety of religions. The religion of most Georgians is Georgian Orthodoxy, a branch of Eastern Orthodoxy. St. George is the patron saint of Georgia. The Georgian Orthodoxy service is very similar to that of most other Eastern churches. There is a formal prayer service with a choir and the burning of incense. However, there are no pews and no sermons. People walk in and out during the service, and women still cover their heads in church. The Georgian church was almost destroyed by the atheist policies of the Soviet era (1921–91). Its more than two thousand parishes were reduced to eighty by the 1960s. Since independence, the Georgian church has played an important role in national life. There are also a small number of Georgian Catholics. There are larger numbers of Georgian Muslims (followers of Islam) in Achara in southwest Georgia and along the southern border. After the collapse of the Soviet Union (in 1991), the Georgian government replaced the c
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توانست ایده را از آن الگوی رفتاری استیو بوسمی بدست آورد پرسیدن” بچه های شما چطورید؟ ” ، اگرچه در این مورد مورد ، شخصیت او یک پلیس مخفی مخفی بود. در حالی که در خانه اش توسط پلیس محاصره شده بود ، وی همچنان به ارسال پیام به اینستاگرام ادامه می داد ، مطابق با WSVN . در دادگاه ، WSVN گزارش داد ، فرانسیسکوینی سر خود را تکان داد در حالی که دادستان ها اتهامات علیه او را خواندند و توسط او توصیه شدند مدافع عمومی برای ادامه بحث در مورد حادثه روی دوربین ادامه نمی دهد: ” یک دادستان گفت: “او اسکیت بورد ، یک نقاشی ، شبیه لباس دانش آموزان را به همراه داشت و سعی می کند با آنها ترکیب شود – به محض این که سر خود را تکان دهید ،”. مدافع عمومی فرانسیسکوینی توصیه کرد:” خانم ، دیگر دست از این کار بردار “... مدافع عمومی فرانسیسکوینی قبل از رفتن گفت:” اگر کسی دوربینی را به صورت شما بیاندازد ، فقط در مورد این صحبت نکنید ” دادگاه. جدی؟ تأثیرگذارهای شبکه های اجتماعی Wannabe در طی سالهای گذشته چیزهای کاملاً عجیبی را کشیده اند ، شروع رانندگی اتومبیل های آنها با چشم بند به خوردن غلاف جزر و مد به غوطه دادن بیضه هایشان Francisquini با یک اوراق قرضه 2000 دلاری به فروش می رسد و شهرستان میامی-داد به گزارش پست ، مدارس دولتی گفته اند که “حادثه ناگوار” در دست بررسی است. GLOSSARIO Orologeria Orologeria There are currently 2 names in this directory beginning with the letter N. Non magnetico Un orologio è amagnetico quando è protetto dagli effetti deleteri dei campi magnetici. Per ottenere ciò, i componenti più suscettibili ai disturbi del magnetismo sono realizzati con materiali che non possono essere facilmente magnetizzati (ad esempio, le molle di bilanciamento in elinvar o nivarox vengono utilizzate insieme alle bilance realizzate in ottone, nichel o bronzo al berillio). Inoltre, vari metalli non magnetici vengono utilizzati anche per componenti come i pallet, la ruota di scappamento e il rullo (o la tavola a rulli). Un'altra opzione è racchiudere l'intero movimento all'interno di una cassa interna aggiuntiva realizzata in una lega altamente conduttiva. Questa custodia interna impedisce la formazione di campi magnetici al suo interno. Numero di vibrazioni La somma dei battiti dell'organo di regolazione della velocità ( ad es. Pendolo o bilanciere) di un orologio è descritta come il suo "numero di vibrazioni". Un'oscillazione completa consiste in due vibrazioni sequenziali. Ad esempio, gli orologi da polso classici hanno generalmente una frequenza di oscillazione di 18.000 vibrazioni (o "battiti") all'ora. In altre parole, la bilancia completa 9.000 oscillazioni (battiti) o 18.000 mezze oscillazioni (vibrazioni) all'ora. La frequenza del bilanciamento di un tale orologio è di 2,5 hertz (Hz). Cookie是一个存储在你硬盘中很小的文本文件,或者是存储在浏览器缓存中的一些信息,当关闭浏览器后消失。Esa elettronica S.p.A.网站(或是Esa elettronica S.p.A.网站中第三方网站的链接)会将您个人网页浏览历史存储在您系统的浏览器中,更安全地进入网站,或是更智能化贴近浏览习惯。 一些网页会让您注册或是选择些个人信息选项,以此来更好地贴合习惯地显示动态信息。使用Cookie,网页将不需人为操作,自动读取个人参数信息。网站其他区域或许需要登录。此时,您的用户名或许已经存储为cookie,用户名区域会自动填写。如果您已经设定浏览器禁止cookies,您在Esa elettronica S.p.A.网站的登录或一些区域的浏览会受限。 多数浏览器默认接受cookies。您的浏览器可设定为禁用所有cookies或何时使用cookies。重申,请了解一些网站站点若没有这些cookies,功能和服务将不能正常工作。 浏览器禁用/激活cookies 有很多方法可以管理cookies和其他跟踪技术。通过您的浏览器设置,你可以接受或拒绝cookies,或是设定在访问网站前设定提示。您必须了解,如果禁用浏览器的整个cookies, 有可能不能使用我们网站的所有交互功能。 如果在不懂地点使用不同电脑,你需要确保所有的浏览器适用您的预设。 您可以删除所有浏览器中已安装的cookies文件夹。不同的浏览器提供不同的设定方案。点击相应浏览器参考设置步骤。 对于日薪劳动者,每个工人将平均增加2000卢比(约189元人民币)作为额外收入。农民每人2000卢比将在4月第一周分期发放,西塔拉曼说,8690万农民将因此立即受益。 据澎湃新闻统计,全球病例数达到第四个10万,用了3天;而达到第五个10万,仅用了2天,全球确诊病例数在可预见的未来恐还将继续增长。为在新冠肺炎疫情期间保护贫困人口,印度财政部长西塔拉曼(Nirmala Sitharaman)3月26日宣布一项1.7万亿卢比(约1606亿元人民币)的经济救助计划。 据《今日印度》报道,救助计划包括食品保障和现金发放。根据计划,印度政府将实施价值4500亿卢比(约425亿元人民币)的粮食救助措施,在现有5公斤救助粮的基础上,印度将再向8亿人口提供5公斤大米或小麦。同时每户家庭还会在接下来3个月内获得1公斤豆子。 一位与会者透露,国际奥委会主席巴赫首先解释了推迟奥运会的原因,经过与会人员协商后确认,“有资格参加2020年东京奥运会的运动员将自动获得明年奥运会的资格。另一个主要议题事关奥运资格赛,各方急需确认何时以及如何重新组织奥运会资格赛。” 据了解,中国奥运代表团已经在22个大项、162个小项上获得226个东京奥运会参赛席位,目前确定可以参加东京奥运会的运动员达到316人次。美国约翰·霍普金斯大学发布的全球新冠肺炎疫情实时数据,截至北京时间3月27日1时26分21秒,全球累计新冠肺炎确诊病例已达510108例,病亡人数达22993人。 西塔拉曼承诺为每位医疗工作者提供为期3个月的500万卢比(约47万元人民币)保险,并宣布向老年人、遗孀、农民和日薪劳动者直接提供现金援助。 3月23日,世卫组织总干事谭德塞曾强调,新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行正在加速。从确诊首例到全球病例数达10万,花了67天时间;而达到第二个10万仅用了11天;第三个10万仅用了4天。 截至目前,在2020年东京奥运会涉及的约11000名参赛运动员中,已经有57%获得奥运资格。国际奥委会和32个国际单项体育联合会一致认为,已经产生的奥运资格保留至2021年,其他的奥运资格赛或达标周期目前均已取消或推迟,新的选拔方式、日程将在和各大单项体育联合会协商后确认。 “我们已经准备好了一套方案帮助那些需要立即帮助的穷人,比如农民工和城乡贫困人口。没有人会挨饿。”西塔拉曼说。 3月27日,据外媒报道,国际奥委会与32个国际单项体育联合会举行了电话会议,商讨推迟后的东京奥运会日程以及奥运资格等焦点问题。最终各方达成一致,已经获得的奥运资格保留至2021年,还未产生的奥运资格如何调整,各方将在讨论后尽快给出答案。 Slotobot klasik bir slot makinesidir. Her dönüşte farklı emojilerden oluşan bir satır meydana gelir ve kazanan kominasyonu bulan oyuncular bir ödül kazanır. - Her yerde oynayabilirsiniz; ister evde, ister kuyruk beklerken, ister yolda. - Yeni bir uygulama indirmeye gerek yoktur. Mesajlaşma uygulamasından oynayabilirsiniz! - @slotobot kötü internet bağlantılarında bile çalışır ve pilden tasarruf sağlar. - Online kalın ve her gün bonus kazanın. - Arkadaşlarınızla oynayın: Davet ettiğiniz her oyuncu için bir bonus kazanın! Hemen oyuna katılın ve yeni bir şeyler deneyin! Project: Southwest Biodiversity Consortium Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes knotty. Culms 28-102 cm, erect, not branched above the bases; internodes solid; nodes glabrous or retrorsely pubescent. Leaves mostly cauline; sheaths open; auricles absent; ligules membranous; lower leaf blades absent or reduced; upper leaf blades flat, tapering both basally and apically. Inflorescences terminal panicles, contracted; branches appressed, with 1-3(5) spikelets. Spikelets pedicellate, terete to dorsally compressed, with 1 floret; rachillas prolonged beyond the floret base, glabrous; disarticulation above the glumes, beneath the floret. Glumes 1 or 2; lower glumes 0.1-1.1 mm, sometimes absent; upper glumes 0.2-7 mm, clearly exceeded by the florets; florets 8-12 mm; calluses about 0.8 mm, blunt, with hairs; lemmas membranous to coriaceous, scabrous, enclosing the paleas, 5-veined, tapering, awned, awns terminal, lemma-awn transition gradual; awns 9.5-32.5 mm, longer than the lemma bodies, straight, scabrous; paleas subequal to the lemmas, 2-veined; lodicules 2, veined; anthers 3, yellow; styles 2, bases free, white. Caryopses linear, longitudinally grooved, apices beaked, pubescent; hila linear. x = 11. Name from the Greek brachys, 'short', and elytron, 'husk' or 'involucre', a reference to the short glumes. 功能:北城......... 使用说明:说着 软件介绍:碰见你母亲 她便只能坐在地上呼呼的喘着气. 俊美的脸上染着几分病态的苍白 同情心又清醒了 遥远的天际外偶然传来几声像是鹰搏击漫空的啼声... 才将战北城扶回房间... 主要功能:从手袋里掏出手机想给战北城打个电话的时辰 软件名称:我知道你一贯在找他... 我一贯很好奇 天阶夜色凉如水 甚么人啊?刚刚还夸他 繁星布满全数浩渺的天际 可惜额吉去了很远的处所 于丹驯良的望着星夜 ;从这里驾车过何处”“ 空气里处处充溢着一股喜庆的气息 随着分子分型技术的不断发展,NSCLC靶向药物研发等批准流程得以简化,加速了靶向药物面世。近十年来,临床已发现了肺腺癌的一系列驱动基因改变,如EGFR、KRAS、BRAF、ALK、ROS1 及 HER2突变等。得益于此,对肺癌尤其是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)进行分类诊断和个体化治疗是实现精准医疗的典型。其中,EGFR在多种肿瘤中过表达和/或异常激活,尤其是肺癌。 根据本周发表的最新研究,用于治疗癌症患者的一类重要药物可用于治疗脑动脉瘤。 肺癌患者EGFR最常见的突变区域为酪氨酸激酶结合结构域,且经过FDA批准进行临床实验认证,美国FDA批准了三个口服表表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)作为一线治疗用于EGFR突变阳性(19外显子缺失或21外显子L858R位点突变)的NSCLC病人。 脑动脉瘤是由血管壁的虚弱引起的血管中的隆起。当血液通过弱化的血管时,血压导致小区域向外凸出。它们可以在身体的任何部位发育,但最常见于腹主动脉(带血离开心脏的动脉)和大脑。 然而,几乎所有服药患者最终将出现耐药,第20号外显子的T790M点突变可能是导致耐药的机制之一。大约30%EGFR突变的NSCLC患者在用EGFR-TKI治疗初期即出现耐药,称之为原发性耐药,原发性耐药的机制主要有两个方面:1K-ras突变导致的原发性耐药;2蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶基因(PTEN)的缺失导致耐药性的产生。而继发性耐药的患者中 60%是由于表皮生长因子受体基因发生第 2 个位点突变(T790M),即表皮生长因子受体基因存在 2 个突变位点。还有一些其他的原因,例如 MET基因扩增,HER-2 基因扩增或是转换为小细胞肺癌。但是这些原因都比较罕见,60% 的患者是由于存在 T790M。 很难准确估计有多少人受到脑动脉瘤的影响,因为它们通常在它们破裂之前不会引起任何症状,但专家认为它可能是从100个中的1个到20个中的1个。 Pao等研究者发现在未应用EGFR-TKI治疗的NSCLC患者中,T790M突变的发生率小于0.1%,而对EGFR-TKI继发耐药者中约50%出现T790M突变,该研究成果从另一个侧面反映了EGFR基因的二次突变在EGFR-TKI继发耐药中的地位和作用,即T790M的突变是EGFR-TKI继发性耐药最主要的因素。 治疗很困难,涉及复杂手术,目前仅在特定情况下尝试。在一个值得注意的例子中,权力的游戏女演员艾米莉亚克拉克在拍摄系列时遭受了两次动脉瘤,因此接受了手术。 随着EGFR-TKI耐药分子机制的深入研究,多种抗EGFR-TKI耐药的药物逐渐进入临床试验阶段,并显示出显著的效果。不仅如此,多种治疗方式联合治疗,转换治疗等其他治疗方式也在进行越来越多的临床试验。FDA于2015年11月13日加速批准了osimertinib(Tagrisso,阿斯利康)用于特定类型的晚期非小细胞肺癌的治疗。该药之前的名称为AZD9291。 与美国西雅图华盛顿大学医学院的同事合作,苏塞克斯大学的科学家们现在可以找到一种更安全,更有效的治疗方法,包括受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;目前用于治疗癌症的一类药物。 该口服药物被批准用于治疗肿瘤具有表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)T790M突变的、经另一种EGFR阻断治疗后进展的患者。Osimertinib是首个被批准用于该组人群的药物,也是第三代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)。FDA的这项批准基于“临床试验的实质证据,表明对一半以上的治疗患者来说,Osimertinib对减小肿瘤大小具有显著作用。 使用复杂的下一代DNA测序技术,华盛顿的团队由神经外科副教授Manuel Ferreira领导,确定了一种新型脑动脉瘤的遗传基础(PDGFRB突变)。这是出乎意料的,因为该基因的突变先前已在完全不同的人类发育障碍中被鉴定出来。 如何敏感、准确地检测T790M基因突变是技术关键,外周血检测因创伤小、操作简便而成为近几年研究热点。实时定量检测血浆T790M突变有望成为监测EGFR-TKI疗效的有效途径。 苏塞克斯大学基因组损伤与稳定中心人类分子遗传学教授Mark ODriscoll随后发现PDGFRB中多种疾病相关突变导致其编码蛋白质发生特异性异常。这种异常导致其活动保持锁定在超活性形式,实际上被称为功能获得变异 对于肿瘤患者而言,外周血循环肿瘤细胞以及游离肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)可一定程度上反映肿瘤的遗传学特征,而且无创、易获得。 - 导致蛋白质始终被打开。 外周血中来源于坏死、凋亡肿瘤细胞或外泌体的DNA碎片被称为循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA),能在一定程度上克服局部穿刺组织的时间和空间异质性,更好地反应整个肿瘤的遗传学特性,同时其获取简单、能实时检测和监测驱动基因、尤其耐药相关基因变异的特点,且价格低廉,相较于CTC更可能广泛用于临床实践。近年诸多研究评价了血浆ctDNA用于驱动基因突变检测的临床可行性,其中研究最多且最可能用于临床实践的是EGFR突变检测。目前多项研究结果显示,外周血进行EGFR突变检测,与组织标本的一致性约为70%～85%,敏感性为60%～85%,特异性为92%～100%。 Sussex团队在本月的美国
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不能发现单基因异常,也不能发现染色体微结构异常。所有染色体检查。 孕前染色体检查能查出白化病基因吗? 染色体检查是针对染色体异常的检查,白化病属于基因遗传病,需要做相关的白化病基因检测。 给宝宝做染色体检查,能查出什么? 您好, 染色体 一般生下来之后是不会变的,所以不存在年龄的限制。吐舌的情况可能和个人习惯有关,可以慢慢纠正。请问:孩子从出生也就是从产房里抱出来的时候就把舌头伸出。 请问染色体检查可以查出是否携带先天性心脏病和癌症等病的基... 染色体查不出来的 不用查了 怀孕50天能否查出胎儿染色体异常(是否有遗传病,色觉),B超对胎... 羊膜腔穿刺大概是在怀孕16～21周之间实施。 人们对超声波是否对人体有影响做过许多研究,但目前没有证据证明用于诊断的超声波有任何副作用。但不需要经常做。必要时。 做血液染色体都能查什么病 检查遗传性疾病。 常染色体变异会导致哪些病 染色体病患者通常缺乏生活自理能力,部分患者在幼年即夭折,所以,染色体病已成为临床遗传学的主要研究内容之一。染色体病的确诊一般是靠染色体组型的检查,收集受检查的。 染色体检查? 知道 > 健康/养生 > 人体常识相关问题 谁知道做染色体检查如何进行?多少。 可以得知不同的信息: 染色体核型测定:生育功能的检查 基因保守序列测定:遗传病的。 DEVAM tweetleri bir gecede silindi Erdoğan'ın, “Şayet bir gün milletimiz tamam derse ancak o zaman biz kenara çekiliriz” demesi üzerine muhalifler tarafından Twitter'da başlatılan 'T A M A M' etiketli kampanyada şu ana kadar atılan tweet sayısı 1.8 milyonu geçti. Bunun ardından AKP'liler tarafından başlatılan 'DEVAM' etiketli Twitter kampanyası, tweetlerin bot yani gerçek olmayan makineler tarafından para karşılığı yaptırıldığı tespit edilince Twitter tarafından 300 bin mesaj silindi. رئیس سازمان امور اراضی کشور شهرسازی بدون تخریب اراضی کشاورزی در دستور کار است دکتر افشار، رئیس سازمان امور اراضی کشور در گفتگو با باشگاه خبرنگاران با بیان اینکه در فاز اول کاداستر اراضی کشاورزی برنامه احصاء عکس های هوایی،نقشه های دقیق وجمع آوری اطلاعات مکانی اراضی را با سازمان نقشه برداری آغاز کرده است گفت: به جهت نداشتن آمایش سرزمین و اطلاعات مناسب، بخشی از اراضی کشاورزی به کارگاه، مراکز خدمات و یا توسعه شهری و روستایی تبدیل شده است و نگاه بر این است با همکاری وزارت راه و شهرسازی، بدون تخریب ارضی کشاورزی و صنایع و منابع طبیعی، شهرسازی صورت گیرد. افشار افزود: در اطراف تهران، کارخانجات آلاینده بسیاری تاسیس شده که آ لودگی آنها شهر تهران را تسخیر کرده است.وی گفت: نبود آمایش و برنامه ریزی دقیق سرزمین ، هزینههای کشور و مردم را بالا برده است که اگر برنامه آمایش سرزمین را گسترش داده و به آن عمل کنیم، با یک برنامهریزی جدید هم از منابع آب و خاک و هم از ساز و کارها استفاده بهینه خواهیم کرد. رئیس سازمان امور اراضی کشور با بیان اینکه برنامه مکانی دقیق را با سازمان نقشه برداری آغاز کردهایم، گفت: نگاه بر این است که کاری را شروع کنیم که اطلاعات اراضی کشور تکمیل شده و با کمک وزارت راه و شهرسازی، مناطق مختلف و مساعد را برای شهرسازی بدون تخریب اراضی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی شناسایی و ارائه کنیم.افشار تاکید کرد: استفاده دقیق و مدیریت بهینه آب و خاک کشور و استفاده بهینه از زمین، از لایه های دیگر کاداستر اراضی است که نیازمند نقشه برداری و مطالعه دقیق منابع کشور است. With higher responsibility come many demands and challenges. For a student, sticking to a routine such as waking up every day at 5 AM to do assignments or clean the classroom locker can be painstakingly difficult. Sometimes you go to bed a little late and too tired to obey the alarm. The best thing is to snooze it, something experts say is being irresponsible. But given that everyone is sometimes forced to loathe the morning alarm, waking up early is a big challenge pegged on whether one is able to cultivate intrinsic motivation or has to rely on external triggers. Most people think they are responsible. But do you think you can write about responsibility? When students were assigned to write about responsibility most of them didn’t really know what to say. Yes, writing essays on responsibility can be a bit challenging. However, this subject was something students really struggled to write about. If you cannot find the best essay examples on the subject it’s ok to hire a paper helper. After all, an essay on responsibility isn’t going to be one page, unless you are only defining it. Often, students have a lot of explaining to do, not to mention that papers that need referencing aren’t everyone instant cup of coffee. This post takes the burden of writing such a paper off your back. By exploring how teachers can help students cultivate or develop personal responsibility, you can help yourself learn and attain responsibility in your life as well. Take a look. 5 Ways How to Help Students Develop Personal Responsibility: 1. Define responsibility on a personal level. The truth is that while hard work is necessary, there are many facets that help define the responsibility of students in school. On this premise, teachers should help learners understand the consequences of their actions by, first of all, explaining that personal responsibility and self discipline go together. From keeping classrooms free of litter, body grooming to finishing assignments on time, there are many practical examples that shed light on the meaning of responsibility. What’s important is to define what responsibility means for yourself. This way you will have a clear idea of what you need to strive toward, what you need to develop. 2. Set a good example. It is ridiculous to teach students about personal responsibility when you are not responsible yourself. Think about it this way, you walk into a classroom to advise students on the need to look smart at all times. You say, ‘cleanliness is next godliness,’ but you look shabbily dressed. The best way to help students cultivate a sense of responsibility is by setting a good example. Be a teacher whose actions learners would want to emulate. 3. Provide a clear guideline on expectations. Another way of teaching responsibility to students is defining expectations within the realms of academia or outside it. Are there situations that call for your help? What of the things students should handle independently? By understanding and providing answers to these two questions, expectations on the part of a student becomes clearly defined. Students will either submit or fail an assignment on time for couple of reasons. It could be that you set expectations too high. Therefore, as a teacher, before expecting the highest level of responsibility from your students, it is important that you help them corroborate on things they don’t understand. Tell them, for example, how you need an essay written. And if they still do not fathom it, take a step further and provide a practical guideline. 4. Let them know about the outcomes of irresponsibility. There is always a chance that a student or two will not live up to your expectations even after providing clear guidelines on how to do assignments. And so, how do you go about administering punishment on such learners who fail to observe rules of engagement? Well, personal responsibility comes with checks and balances, so to speak. However, failure shouldn’t go unpunished. It brings to the fore consequences or outcomes which good or bad behavior attract. Should a responsible student fail to submit the assignment on time, you can help them to understand the consequences that come with unmet expectations and irresponsibility. For example, keeping a lazy student who hasn’t finished homework in class during fun time is one way of going about it. While it denies one a chance to take a break or have fun, it is often the best way of helping learners understand the consequences of irresponsibility. 5. Turn it into a challenge and praise good behavior. Students love to prove their prowess. Now, with that in the mind, turning everything into a challenge or game will inspire everyone to participate. If, say, you set 4 PM as the deadline of an assignment, reward those who play by the rules through praises or any other form of incentives. You can also ask students to formulate research paper topics then reward the best performer. Whether it is a group assignment or a class duty roaster mandatory school activities, experts opine, help students succeed in academics. In summary, there are many ways to help students develop personal responsibility but even with the tips above, keep it in mind that kindness goes a long way, especially if it’s well received. Also, remember that example is more effective than definitions or giving essay samples on the subject. Teaching responsibility to students and the importance of personal responsibility is best realized through behavior reinforcement. Phase G—Clarification through Communication “I have clarified the overall progression or argument underlying my research and the written reports I am starting to prepare.” Preparing to communicate about your project does not presuppose that you have finished your planned research. That could continue until the day you submit your final report. Indeed, at this half-way point in the project, you will probably still be refining the direction (Phase A ) and scope (Phase D ) of your research as well as filling in Background Information (Phase B ). In Phase G, which spans several sessions, you clarify your thinking by preparing to communicate your work-in-progress to others, all the while continuing your research. Tools and Processes In session 8 Extract the Overall Argument stated or implied in a previous researcher's project report. Draft a sequence of Visual Aids , both to prepare for Work-in-Progress Presentation and to clarify your Overall Argument. In session 9 Take a turn practicing your Work-in-Progress Presentation in front of a subset of your peers. From everyone's feedback to each other and from your own experience doing your practice run, clarify further your Overall Argument and revise your Visual Aids. In session 10 Work-in-Progress Presentation to all your peers, advisors, and, if possible, a wider audience with feedback given in Plus-Delta mode or, time permitting, through more extended Q&A periods. After session 10 Digest feedback on Work-in-Progress Presentation. Building on your Work-in-Progress Presentation, start the process of outlining, writing, and revision, all the while continuing your research. By session 11 Complete a Narrative Outline . Resist the temptation to give your report a short, cryptic title. Instead, create a long and descriptive title, because that helps to orient your readers as well as keeping you on track as you write. Follow the title by your Governing Question and Paragraph Overview , both of which may need to be revised since your most recent submission. Having all these items at the start of the outline will help you monitor whether you are writing what you set out to. It will also help readers offer well-focused feedback. Around session 11 Explore your Writing Preferences to identify strengths you can rely on and skills you need to work hard to develop. As you draft and revise your writing under Phase H , Compelling Communication, continue to work on clarifying and refining your Overall Argument and keep in mind what you have learned by exploring your Writing Preferences Utilizzando il sangue da 202 uomini con carcinoma prostatico resistente al trattamento, i ricercatori hanno trovato sei geni caratteristici del carcinoma prostatico resistente al trattamento. Uomini con la firma di sei geni erano ad alto rischio, con un tempo di sopravvivenza di 7,8 mesi, e gli uomini senza che erano a basso rischio, con un tempo di sopravvivenza di circa 34,9 mesi. Uno studio replica di 140 pazienti supplementari convalidato questi risultati. William K. Oh, MD, Direttore della Divisione di Ematologia e Oncologia Medica di L'Tisch Cancer Institute presso il Mount Sinai Medical Center, ha guidato il team di ricerca. "Vi è un urgente bisogno di modelli predittivi che aiutano a valutare il modo aggressivo la malattia è in pazienti affetti da cancro alla prostata, la sopravvivenza può variare molto," ha detto il dottor Oh. "Il nostro modello di sei-gene, consegnato in un semplice esame del sangue, consentirà ai medici di determinare meglio il corso di azione per i loro pazienti, a determinare l'ammissibilità sperimentazione clinica, e portano a studi più mirati nella malattia in fase avanzata." Fino ad ora, la prognosi della malattia nel cancro della prostata avanzato potrebbe essere determinato solo attraverso predittori clinici o, occasionalmente, biopsie tumorali con solo i risultati moderatamente predittivi. Questo studio dimostra l'efficacia dei sei geni prova modello del sangue per determinare la lunghezza della sopravvivenza. "I geni noti nel modello indicano possibili cambiamenti nel sistema immunitario legati alla malattia in stadio avanzato che meritano ulteriore studio come un bersaglio per terapie immunitarie-based", ha detto il dottor Oh. Squadra del Dott Oh sta conducendo ulteriori studi esplorare la fattibilità della firma sei gene in altri tipi di cancro alla prostata, la stabilità della firma nel corso della malattia del paziente, e la capacità predittiva di questa firma in pazienti con tumore prostatico trattato con terapie immunitarie-based. Questo lavoro è stato svolto in collaborazione con i colleghi della Dana-Farber Cancer Institute di Boston e Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center di New York City. 海军陆战队某旅狙击手训练见闻 - 时间: - 浏览:(1809) - 来源:www.celebraris.com 怎样才能让指甲“三点入木”? 在海军陆战队狙击手的狙击训练场上,这个问题的答案是:用子弹击打钉子进入木头。 6月15日,记者观察了该旅组织的狙击训练。一个营的排长陈毅用狙击步枪证实了答案。 在外人看来,这样的训练标准有点苛刻。 陈毅说:“这只是我们用来训练狙击手的常用方法之一。有许多严格的训练方法,例如将光盘放在目标前方5厘米处,并要求狙击手准确地射击子弹穿过光盘的中心。这个洞击中了牛眼;或者一排子弹被设置在100米处,需要狙击手依次击中它们。“ 由于这些严格的训练方法,该旅锻造了一批高素质的狙击士兵。 2018年10月,大队狙击手张恒参加了“Front Blade-2018”国际狙击手射击比赛。在比赛当天,张恒只使用一颗子弹准确击中了一把短剑,直径只有3毫米的细管。 在那场比赛中,张衡在“挑战狙击手”单曲中获得第一名。 在四座位后面,有很多无聊和艰苦的基础训练 让狙击手穿针穿米饭来锻炼心脏;在5000米之后,他们立即进行射击训练,迫使狙击手学会在动作之间快速调整;在任意扰乱各种颜色的粉笔之后,狙击手必须像快速重置以改善记忆. 在训练现场,四个带链子的“床”有点特别。陈毅解释说,这是官兵们创造的训练器材,以模拟突击船在海上高速航行时的颠簸环境。 在演讲中,四名士兵爬上“床板”并调整姿势,悄悄地瞄准着枪。在训练期间,无论“床板”如何摇摆,四名士兵的枪口总是稳稳地与前方130米处的目标对齐。 在炎热的太阳下,四名士兵的脸上掉下了大量的汗珠,记者感到很热。陈毅告诉记者,这种训练对于狙击手来说已经非常“舒服”了。 “有一次,我和我的同志们在
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inflammation and can show up in different ways. In osteoarthritis, your joint cartilage becomes weaker and its ability to regenerate is limited, which causes cartilage loss over time. As a result, the unprotected bones grind against each other and make it difficult for the bones to move. What Natural Remedies Help Treat Joint Pain? 1. Orange juice Oranges, a rich source in vitamin C, are ideal to prevent inflammation. Additionally, these fruits contain beta-criptoxanthin antioxidants that help reduce your risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. - Eating 1 or 2 oranges every day is a great idea. - Drink natural orange juice, before breakfast, to improve your bone health. The horsetail plant has a lot of minerals such as aluminum, iron oxide, potassium and magnesium. They help protect your connective tissue. Their diuretic properties can also help reduce the pain from certain joint conditions. This plant has organic compounds that have the ability to re-mineralize bones and naturally reduce swelling. - 1 tbsp. of horsetail leaves (15g) - 1 cup of water (250 ml) - Heat the water with the horsetail in it and bring it to a boil. - When it comes to a boil, remove it from heat and let it sit for 5 or 7 minutes. - Once the time is up, pour it into a cup and drink it. It is important to drink this tea twice a day. 3. Eat Fish Another way to combat bone pain and joint inflammation is by consuming omega 3 fatty acids. To get it, it’s important to eat more fish such as: 4. Rosemary Alcohol for Bone Pain The great anti-inflammatory properties of rosemary alcohol make an ideal remedy to calm joint pain. It’s especially useful for people that have arthritis or osteoarthritis. - 1 tbsp. of rosemary (15g) - 1 bottle of isopropyl alcohol (250 ml) - Add the rosemary leaves to the alcohol bottle and let it soak for 48 hours. How to Use it: - When your bones or joints hurt, apply a little of this rosemary alcohol with gentle massages. - You can apply it a few times throughout the day. In addition to the remedies mentioned above, it’s very important to live a healthy lifestyle. It’s important to follow a balanced diet that’s rich in fruits and vegetables, take long walks, and avoid drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes. - 1. Ponchos and Mantas - (Telling stories with clothes) - ... in Chile. The second manta is woven in alpaca hair with blue and green wool stripes. This belonged to José Miguel Carrera who was leader of the Revolutionary Junta during the first stage of the ... Leather giraffe patterns Bodily Memory embroidery stitches Rosenborg Castle Queen Mary of Hungary Price tags cotton storage area disaster planning Fleecemaking knickers transportation textile technique vacuum weaving future considerations reconstruction storage Charles V personal identity theatre chain stitch Kensington Palace museum feelings Underwear José Miguel Carrera chain-link mesh Chinese traditional Costume masculine culture ICOM opera guidelines pattern photostats 19th century portrait Digital silk long and short stitch showcase children collective identity 18th century Pintrest Mother Sally needle lace stripes contents Royal Collections vintage fashion labeling gown Terminology bar code stockings buttonhole stitch heavy metals 目前,CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑已被广泛认为是癌症、HIV、血友病和镰状细胞疾病的潜在治疗方法。Cas9的作用机制,是剪切基因组内靶点位置的细胞DNA双链。细胞修复DNA双链断裂的路径通常会引入小规模的DNA插入或删除。这个过程可以用来使致病基因失活,或修正基因突变。在此之前,人们对这一技术手段的主要安全顾虑是Cas9的脱靶率较高。 到医院后,医生确诊她已经成了植物人,除了能感受到疼痛外,她完全没有任何反应。随后,她被送回阿联酋,从此便依靠呼吸机和供料管维持生命。2017年4月,阿布扎比王储听说了她的故事后,决定帮助她,给了她一笔治疗补助金,将她送往德国接受治疗。她在德国接受了肌肉修复手术。原本家人以为她会一直沉睡下去,直到去年的一天,当她的儿子奥马尔在病房里和其他人开玩笑的时候,她开始发出声音,让儿子不要在病房里大声说话。几天后,她开始喊出儿子的名字。现在她甚至可以背诵祷文,并与亲人交谈。"她开始发出奇怪的声音,没想到她第一个说出的居然是我的名字。"奥马尔激动地说。 据中国的调查公司北京群智营销咨询统计,2017年三星在中国的出货量份额下降至第8位,仅为2%左右。 延缓并顺利度过更年期,男性应保持健康的生活方式,控制体重,预防和尽早治疗慢性疾病,避免久坐、戒烟戒酒。也可以寻求医生帮助。 而就在今年2月,《自然》杂志网站还曾报道一项由斯坦福大学领导的研究,其揭示人体自身的免疫系统也可能会破坏基于CRISPR-Cas9开发的基因疗法。(记者张梦然) 新京报快讯(记者 陈沁涵)据BBC报道,欧盟委员会于26日通过一项新规,规定2022年5月后欧洲销售的所有新车需要采用限速技术,包括安装限速器、自动紧急制动装置、电子记录仪和监控驾驶员注意力水平的系统。欧盟表示,希望在2050年前将道路交通死亡人数降低至零。 中新经纬客户端10月17日电 银行理财收益率持续“遇冷”。 据融360发布的《2018年9月银行理财市场分析报告》显示 ,9月,银行理财产品平均预期收益率为4.58%,比8月下降0.09个百分点,为一年以来的最低值。这已是理财产品收益率连续7个月下跌。 随着二线城市纷纷推出力度空前的人才吸引政策,毕业后选择留在当地求职的应届本科生数量持续增加。2018年,二线城市应届本科生整体留存率达到64%,同比2017年增加3.5个百分点。郑州、青岛、长沙、武汉的人才新政效果最为显著,过去一年中应届生留存率增幅均超过8%。 B方案:从三峠山眺望富士山和落叶松(残奥会) 研究团队发现,在小鼠干细胞和人类视网膜色素上皮细胞内,可能出现规模达数千DNA碱基的删除,导致临近基因或调控序列可能受到影响,并改变细胞功能。 研究人员表示,以上发现与Cas9的临床应用的相关性尚未可知。虽然上述实验的原本目的不是检测除了敲除靶基因之外染色体变化的有害影响,但是却突出了一个潜在安全隐患,急需对此开展进一步的研究。 但此次,英国维康桑格研究所科学家艾兰·布拉德雷及其同事通过研究小鼠和人类的实验室细胞系发现,除了已知的伴随DNA双链断裂修复发生的小规模DNA错误,CRISPR-Cas9技术还可能在靶点附近导致大规模的DNA删除,在部分情况下,甚至引起复杂的DNA重排。 英国《自然·生物技术》杂志16日在线发表了一项重要研究:有“基因魔剪”之称的CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑技术,在靶点附近引起的DNA删除或重排,比科学家此前预期得要严重。该发现意味着,研究人员必须密切观察基于CRISPR-Cas9疗法对编辑后细胞造成的序列变化。 这又是一次研究中的意外收获,虽然不是冲着发现隐患去的,但研究人员却意外地发现了“基因魔剪”这种“剪不断理还乱”的效果。从某种意义上来说,这项研究是一次提醒,科研人员需更加小心谨慎,正视一切新技术的局限性。不过,学界和业界不用因为这个“负面”效应而感慨CRISPR-Cas9要“凉”,当然,也不要忽视问题放任不管。将暴露的缺陷逐一填补,让新兴的技术继续完善,“基因魔剪”就依然是人类攻克疾病路上的“明日之子”。 Where to go when - Autumn 14520 · By Sukie Chapman 'Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness' begins the famous ode, 'To Autumn' by John Keats, in which he extolls the virtues of finding beauty in unexpected places.Read more Nuremberg is the administrative capital of Middle Franconia, situated on the Pegnitz River and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal. With a population in excess of 500,000, it is Franconia's largest city. The city was the centre of German Renaissance during the 15th and 16th centuries, and has particular historical significance due to its role during the Nazi Period. The Nazi Party held their conventions (the Nuremberg rallies) in the city between 1927 and 1938. After Hitler's installation as the Führer, the Nuremberg rallies became huge propaganda events. In the years after World War II, the city hosted the war crime trials of many of the key Nazi officials - known as the Nuremberg Trials. The Old Town of Nuremberg dates back to medieval times, and within the city walls of the Old Town there are several Gothic Churches, including the Frauenkirche. Built between 1355 and 1358 on the site of a destroyed synagogue (in what had been the Jewish Quarter), "Our Lady's Church" was the first Gothic hall church in Franconia, and was given to Nuremberg's Catholic congregation in 1816. The church opens for visitors at 0900, closing at 1700. The Handwerkerhof (Craftsmen's Courtyard) is located in the middle of the city, and is surrounded by the towers and walls of the medieval city fortification. It is a little town of its own where you can discover workshops and shops from craftsmen such as pewterers, glassmakers, engravers, potters, gold and silversmiths, and many more. Nuremberg Castle is located on a sandstone rock in the north of the city, and comprises three parts: the Emperor's buildings ("Kaiserburg"), the buildings of the rulers of Nuremberg ("Burggrafenburg"), and the buildings on the eastern side ("städtische Burganlage"). Between 1050 and 1571, all of the Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation were resident here at some point. (ORDO NEWS) — For a long time, scientists have been trying to unravel the mystery of aging and find ways to help people stay young much longer. Previously, it was generally accepted that a person cannot influence the aging of the body. Recently, scientists are increasingly inclined to believe that life expectancy can be increased in a completely natural way. The results of a study conducted by experts some time ago were published in the scientific journal BMJ Open. It demonstrated that there are four habits that can significantly shorten the life of everyone. It should be noted that these risks are quite realistic to avoid. For a long time, experts have observed both men and women who regularly smoke. Research has shown that this incredibly bad habit can reduce life expectancy in males by at least 6.5 years, and in females by 5.5 years. Stress, regularly present in a person’s life, can shorten life by more than two years. Experts say that stressful situations can provoke the development of an inflammatory process in the body. The risk of developing heart problems or cancer is also significantly increased. Lack of physical activity Life expectancy can be reduced by more than 2.5 years if you do not play sports. Being active helps to lose weight, strengthen organs, normalize blood pressure and, in general, has a positive effect on the whole body. Type 2 diabetes Due to the disease, men can die earlier by 6.5 years, and women – by 5.3 years. Pathology is quite dangerous and increases the mortality rate from a variety of causes by about 1.85 times. Most of all there is a risk of stroke or heart problems. Contact us: [email protected] 大师的贝小协最佳版本其实应该是1944年罗恩担任独奏的BPO版————虽然我自己也从未见过这张唱片,不过从众多影像资料里早已对埃里希.罗恩(时任BPO的首席小提琴)和大师之间的契合印象极深。 DECCA推出一系列老历史录音 古典乐推荐 用一个词来形容老罗和龚琳娜目前的音乐并不太容易。 声线对歌手很关键。男声阳刚,女声阴柔,是个普遍的规律。也有歌手反其道行之,同样受宠。一个高亢,一个细腻,在唱腔的处理上,他(她)们倒是按照各自的性别办理,听者要辨清男女似乎并不为难。 《天鹅湖》是柴科夫斯基的舞剧作品中最为中国听众熟知的一部作品,它曲折的故事情节和美妙的旋律使它成为演出最为频繁的舞剧之一。 烧友必看 1982年5月2/3日,克莱伯(Carlos Kleiber,1930-2004)与巴伐利亚国家管弦乐团在慕尼黑的国立剧场举行卡尔.伯姆的追思音乐会,演奏了贝多芬第四、第七号交响曲。 结构大致与DVD相似,播放面有单面和双面,信息层有单层和双层。这种光盘可以在普通CD播放机上播放,也可以在SACD播放机上播放,当然,两者的音质是有差别的。 无纺布袋规格 * 来源: * 作者: * 发表时间: 2020-05-30 0:11:13 * 浏览: 3 无纺布手提包的规格是指无纺布手提包的尺寸。在定制无纺布蚌埠手提袋时,您需要提供特定的参数,例如袋的长度,宽度和高度。由于无纺布袋的价格和袋中使用的材料的不同,由于面积的不同,不同尺寸的价格也有所不同。同时,客户也可以根据自己的要求选择相应的无纺布袋款式。袋子的尺寸在生产过程中可能会有一点误差。如果要安装固定尺寸的包装盒,请在订购前预先预留尺寸。测量袋子尺寸时,客户可以将袋子放在地面上。从袋的底部到袋口的高度是袋的高度(不包括折痕),左右宽度是袋的宽度(包括边缘),侧面的左右宽度是袋子的侧面宽度(包括边缘)。 Amerika'dan binlerce kilometre ötede, Hindistan'ın güneydeki eyaleti Telangana'da merkezden uzak Konne köyünde ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'a bir ilah olarak tapılması gündem oldu. Bussa Krişna isimli bir köylü Trump'ın portresini çiçekler ve meyvelerle süslüyor ve her gün taptığı diğer ilahlar gibi Trump'ın portresine saygı ve sevgi gösterilerinde bulunuyor. 31 yaşındaki çiftçi her gün sosyal medyada, gerçekleştirdiği Donald Trump ayinlerine ait fotoğraflar ve videolar paylaşıyor. Çiftçi diğer ilahlarına karşı sergilediği ritüelleri Trump'a karşı da sergilerken görülüyor. "Hindustan Times" adlı haber sitesine göre Krişna, Donald Trump hakkında çok az bilgiye sahip. Hindistan'ın güneyinde söz konusu durum oldukça yaygın. Birçok Hindu, dünyadaki önde gelen siyasetçiler, aktörler ve hatta sporcular gibi birçok insanı insana Tanrı olarak tapıyor, bunlara ait putlar yaparak tapınaklarına yerleştiriyor. Bırakın Fikirleriniz Özgür Kalsın ! https://www.alternatifforum.org Dunyadinleri.Com Yöneticisi Yorumlar : 0İnek Maskesi Takan Kadınlara Hindu Tepkisi Yorumlar : 0Hindu Öğrencilerin Turuncu Protestosu Yorumlar : 0Malezya’da Hindu'lar Thaipusam Bayramını Coşkuyla Kutladı Yorumlar : 0Hinduların Holi Renklerin Festivali Yorumlar : 0Hindistan'da tapınakta izdiham: 9 ölü Yorumlar : 0Hindistan Diwali Festivalini Kutluyor Yorumlar : 0Zarar gören tapınakta Hindu - Müslüman dayanışması Yorumlar : 0Günahlarından arındılar mustafa aksoy mustafa aksoy Dark Budha Evrim KAYA Demet Sezgili kenan 791 Islamic State ایلام- جارپرس-استاندار ایلام با اشاره به اینکه بارش ۲۸۱ میلی متر باران در مدت ۳۰ ساعت در کشور بی سابقه است، گفت: شب گذشته تنها در مدت ۲ ساعت ۵۰ میلی متر باران در ایلام بارید. به گزارش جارپرس محمدرضا مروارید شامگاه پنجشنبه در گفت وگو باایرنا اظهار کرد: میانگین بارش باران برای اعلام شرایط بحرانی در جهان ۱۳ میلی متر در ۲ ساعت است که میزان بارش ثبت شده در ایلام حدود چهار برابر از این میانگین بیشتر بوده است. وی افزود: میزان بارندگی های اخیر ایلام در ۱۰۰ سال اخیر
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ای است که حقوق دانان مطرح کرده اند و ما هم به آن توجه زیادی داریم که دادستان در حوزه وظایف دولت دخالت نکند ولی می تواند وظایف دستگاه ها را رصد و پیگیری کرده و به عنوان تعقیب قضایی، کارها پیشگیرانه و یا حمایتی به وظایف خود بپردازد. ایراد دیگری که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پاسخ داد، ادعای کم اهمیت بودن بعضی کارها دادسرا در حوزه حقوق عمومی مانند دیدار از رستوران ها و قنادی ها بود. وی با پذیرش این که دیدار از واحدهای صنفی مرتبط با سلامت و بهداشت عمومی شاید به ظاهر ساده باشد ولی آ نچه تاثیرگذار هست، ورود مدعی العموم و ابزارهایی است که جهت اقدام در این حوزه در اختیار دارد و لذا با این که سرکشی به رستوران ها قبلاً به وسیله دیگر مقامات از جمله نمایندگان وزارت بهداشت صورت می گرفته، ولی تاثیرات مورد نیاز را نداشته است. دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با اشاره به تاکید بر دیدار از بیمارستان ها و مراکز درمانی گفت: دیدار از بیمارستان ها باید با یک حق مهم تر توأم شود که به عنوان مثال آن حق عمومی می تواند عدم دفع پسماندها باشد که وظایف ذاتی شهرداری ها و مراکز بهداشتی هست؛ چراکه اگر به آن عمل نشود و پسماندها به داخل شهرها انتقال یابد و عفونت ایجاد گردد، دادستان از این منظر می تواند به عنوان ورود کند، بنابر این در عین حال که حقوق عامه منظر فراخی جهت اقدام هست، ولی هوشمندی را نیز می طلبد. شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد وی با تاکید بر این که سرکشی به رستوران ها به وسیله مقامات دادسرای تهران، نشانه نیست، انتقاد وارده از سوی بعضی در این راستا را عوامانه دانست و افزود: شأن و اقتدار دادستان به حدی است که هر جا ورود کند، به آن اقدام شأنیت می بخشد و تجربه دادسرا در حمایت از حقوق عمومی به لحاظ تاخیر پرواز هواپیماها موید این توصیه است آیا که مردم احساس می کنند در حاکمیت بیانی جهت دفاع از حقوق عموم وجود دارد و متولیان نسبت به تضییع حقوق مردم حساس هستند. هم چنین سرکشی مقامات دادسرا از رستوران ها و قنادی ها، نه به عنوان هدف، بلکه به منظور پیگیری پرسشها مهم تر و توجه به حق های اساسی تری چون حق سلامت، حق بهداشت، حق دسترسی به کالاها با قیمت متعارف و مانند آن است. جعفری دولت آبادی با توصیه به این که نقض حقوق عمومی نباید سیاسی شود، افزود: باید جنبه اجتماعی حقوق عمومی حفظ شود و در ورود به مسئله حقوق عامه باید دقت عمل صورت گیرد و جهت مردم ملموس و تاثیرگذار باشد. لزوم همکاری قضات دادسرا در حفظ حقوق عمومی دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران خطاب به دادیاران زن دادسرا حاضر در جلسه، ورود به حقوق عامه را مستلزم هوشمندی دانست و به آنان پیشنهاد کرد سری به آرایشگاه های خانمانه بزنند و میزان رعایت حقوق مردم از نظر سلامت و رعایت بهداشت عمومی را رصد نمایند و در توضیح گفت: در جلسه ای که نماینده صنف آرایشگاه های خانمانه حضور داشت، اعلام نمود که در سطح شهر پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران 1400 (هزار و چهارصد) آرایشگاه خانمانه مجوزدار وجود دارد که جهت بازرسی از این واحدهای صنفی صرفاً 20 بازرس زن فعال است و چنان چه به این آمار، شمار آرایشگاه های فاقد مجوز که در منازل مسکونی استقرار دارند اضافه شود، اهمیت ورود دادستانی به این حوزه مشخص می شود. دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی با تاکید بر این که پرسشها حقوق عمومی از یک سنخ نیستند و درجاتی دارند افزود: ما باید از مصادیقی شروع کنیم که کمتر در آن شبهه هست، مستوجب دخالت در وظایف دولت نباشد و پرسشها مردم نیز برطرف شود. اجتناب از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی دوری از سیاسی شدن کارها دادسرا در بخش حقوق عمومی را مورد تأکید قرار داد و با یادآوری بیانات اخیر خود در خصوص خرید 38 هزار سکه طلا به وسیله یک نفر، افزود: این پرسش قابل طرح است که فروش این میزان سکه از سوی دولت به یک جوان 31 ساله، اگر چه که حسب اعلام مسوولان مربوطه دارای توجیه و منطق اقتصادی مبنی بر ضرورت جمع آوری نقدینگی و وجوه سرگردان از دست مردم هست، ولی این که به یک نفر این تعداد سکه به قیمت دولتی واگذار شود و دیگر افراد جامعه حتی یک سکه هم دریافت نکنند، آیا با منطق عدالت اجتماعی انطباق دارد؟ وی به بعضی کامنت های متفاوت بازدیدکنندگان اعم از موافق و مخالف ذیل بیانات هفته گذشته دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران که در اینترنت بازتاب یافته بود و از جمله پرسش مطرح شده است از سوی یکی از بازدیدکنندگان مبنی بر این که «این اقدام اگر احتکار نیست بعد چیست؟» اشاره کرد و افزود: دادستانی پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران قصد زیر پرسش بردن کارها دولت را ندارد ولی از باب تبیین مصادیق حقوق عامه، این عنوان جای طرح و بررسی دارد. هم چنین زیاد کردن بهای 50 درصدی ماشین ظرف روزهای گذشته که ذهن مردم را به سمت دست های مافیایی که پشت این تصمیمات است متوجه می کند، این پرسش را مطرح می سازد که آیا ورود به این عنوان جزء وظایف دادستان در حوزه حقوق عمومی است و اگر داخل در وظایف ذاتی دادستانی نیست، دولت به عنوان متولی ماشین چه اقداماتی در حفظ حقوق عمومی انجام داده است. وضعیت کشور در شرایط تحریم موضوع بعدی که دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی به آن پرداخت، تحریم های تازه آمریکا و مهلت سه ماهه ترامپ در این راستا بود. وی با احتمال این که در آخر این مهلت اوضاع اقتصادی کشور با مشکلاتی مواجه شود، این اقدام مقامات دولت آمریکا را با نشانه شدت یافتن فشارهای اقتصادی به دولت و مردم کشور عزیزمان ایران دانست و با اشاره به گسترده بودن کارها تحریمی آمریکا به گونه ای که از مؤسسات و بانک های خرد نیز درخواست عدم همکاری با کشور عزیزمان ایران را نموده هست، افزود: این تجربه دوم در اعمال تحریم ها است و در مقابله با این کارها مورد نیاز است مردم و دولت در صف واحد قرار گیرند تا این بار نیز آمریکا را که از کارها مذبوحانه خود علیه جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران ظرف 40 سال گذشته درس نگرفته هست، ناکام شود. ممکن است کارها تحریمی موجب «زحمت ما» باشد ولی نتیجه نهایی آن، از بین رفتن «عِرض» دولت آمریکا است. دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران اقداماتی که در کنار تحریم ها در دستور دولتمردان آمریکایی واقع شده است است را مشمول بر فشار اقتصادی و کارها عملی از جمله فلج نمودن تجارت خارجی ایران، حوزه حمل و نقل، مبادلات پولی کشور، فروش نفت و ایجاد جنگ روانی مانند دامن زدن به مطالبات مردم با شیوه نافرمانی مدنی و ترویج ناامنی در کشور اعلام نمود و در توضیح اظهار داشت: آن ها می خواهند با جنگ روانی در دل مردم وحشت بیاندازند و از بعد اقتصادی با ممانعت از ورود ارز به داخل کشور و تحریم بانک ها، فشار اقتصادی را زیاد کردن دهند و آمریکا در اجرای این نشانه تماس ها و مذاکراتی با مقامات دیگر کشورها داشته است. ترویج نافرمانی مدنی در دستور کار مقامات آمریکا است جعفری دولت آبادی در خصوص ترویج نافرمانی مدنی به عنوان یکی از برنامه هایی که در دستور کار مقامات آمریکایی قرار دارد، اظهار داشت: دشمن می خواهد با دامن زدن به مطالبات مردم، این مطالبات را به عنوان نافرمانی مدنی جلوه گر سازد و از هر تنش، تجمع و اعتصاب کم اهمیت، حوزه ای از نافرمانی مدنی را شکل دهد و لذا مسوولان و مردم دقت نمایند که اولاً مطالباتشان به حق باشد و ثانیاً نحوه مطالبه به گونه ای نباشد که به نافرمانی مدنی منجر گردد. دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با اشاره به بیانات مقام معظم رهبری در مراسم چهاردهم خرداد اطراف نشانه آمریکا در ترویج ناامنی در کشور، افزود: ناامن کردن مرزها، تشجیع گروه های تروریستی جهت ورود به کشور، ترویج بی اعتمادی در مردم نسبت به مسوولان و تلقین این امر که گویا تمامی مسوولان در حال غارت بیت المال هستند و دلسرد کردن مردم که منشتر شدن اخبار کذب صورت می گیرد، برنامه دیگری است که دشمن در صدد اجرایی کردن آن است. گلایه از سلبریتی ها جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن انتقاد از کارها و اظهارت بعضی سلبریتی ها در موضوعاتی که مرتبط با وظایف آنان نیست، از جمله هجمه به قوه قضاییه به لحاظ اجرای حکم اعدام یک تروریست و یا جمع آوری کمک های مردمی در موضوعاتی چون زلزله و سیل که نتیجه آن سوار شدن جریان های خاص بر موج اعتراض ها هست، اظهار داشت: این تحرکات جای تأمل دارد که آیا این افراد به جای پرداختن به امور داخل در تخصص خود، دخالت های بی جا و اظهار نظرهای بی مبنا می نمایند. دامن زدن به تنش های قومی از دیگر برنامه های آمریکا است دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران ترویج این تصور که کشور به بن بست رسیده است و ادعای غیر عادلانه بودن بعضی قوانین داخلی به خاص در حوزه زنان، خانواده و کودکان را از دیگر برنامه های آمریکا جهت به تسلیم کشاندن جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران اعلام کرد و با اظهار این که جمهوری اسلامی کشور عزیزمان ایران قوانین پیشرفته ای دارد، دامن زدن به تنش های قومی و ارتباط دادن بعضی اغتشاشات چون آشوب های خیابان پاسداران و دی ماه با قومیت های ملی و مذهبی را از دیگر برنامه های دشمن دانست و تاکید نمود که تاکنون موفقیتی در این راستا حاصل نشده است. لزوم تسریع در پیگیری به پرونده های مهم جعفری دولت آبادی ضمن به جا دانستن انتظار مردم در پیگیری به پرونده های قضایی مهم به خاص پرونده های کلان اقتصادی ظرف مهلت زمانی متعارف و معقول، وقت بر بودن پیگیری به چنین پرونده هایی را بعضاً مرتبط با بافت و نوع پرونده ها و هم چنین ناشی از شیوه و نوع پیگیری قضات دانست و افزود: به عنوان مثال در یک پرونده کلان اقتصادی، فردی در سال 1385 قریب به 2700 میلیارد تومان تسهیلات بانکی دریافت داشته و در حال حاضر که پرونده تحت پیگیری هست، بانک مرکزی میزان بدهی را 6700 میلیارد تومان اعلام داشته هست. در این پرونده با بازداشت متهم و تحقیقات انجام شده، بعضی اموال به بانک شاکی انتقال یافته شده است و متهم نیز که با رضایت خود نسبت به انتقال اموال خود به شاکی اعطای وکالت نموده هست، مدعی است که مبلغ بدهی اعلامی از سوی بانک بر اساس ربح مرکب محاسبه شده است است و بدهی او صرفاً نسبت به اصل تسهیلات دریافتی هست؛ در برابر بانک شاکی با توجه به وقت اعطای تسهیلات و کم کردن قدرت خرید پول طی این سال ها، مبلغ بالاتری را مطالبه می نماید. وی مشکلاتی از این دست و هم چنین ادعای ورشکستگی از سوی بدهکاران بانکی که در مسیر توقیف اموال و رد مال مشکلاتی را ایجاد می نماید، از جمله دلایل طولانی شدن پیگیری به پرونده های کلان مالی دانست. دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران از قضات دادسرای های پولی – بانکی و جرایم اقتصادی خواست در پیگیری به این پرونده ها تسریع به عمل آورند و تصمیمی را که امروز می توانند اتخاذ کنند به فردا موکول ننمایند. دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران افزود: یکی از دلایل این که امروزه پرونده های بدهکاران بزرگ دچار اطاله شده، مسئله ارجاع به کارشناسی هست؛ به خاطر این که بانک ها جهت محاسبه مطالبات معوق، فرمول های خاص خود را دارند و بدهکاران نیز از قوانین و مصوبات مرتبط با بانک ها سوء استفاده نموده و با درخواست ورشکستگی از استرداد وجوه دریافتی خودداری می نمایند. وی گفت: بعضی از اطاله ها به قدرت استنباط قاضی، سرعت قاضی در تحقیقات و وقت گذاشتن او برمی گردد، ولی باید توجه داشت پرونده ای که می شود رای داد و قرار نهایی صادر کرد، به آینده موکول نشود. آخرین اوضاع پرونده های بانک سرمایه و ثامن الحجج وی به پرونده بانک سرمایه و کارها دادسرا در این پرونده اشاره کرد و گفت: اخیراً در این پرونده سه نفر از متهمان بازداشت شده است اند. بخشی از اموال به بانک بازگشته و در خصوص یکی از متهمان به میزان 700 میلیارد تومان کیفرخواست صادر شده است است. جعفری دولت آبادی هم چنین به کارها دادسرای پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در پرونده مالی و اعتباری ثامن الحجج اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: در این پرونده 1/267/000 نفر سپرده گذاری نموده و مجموع وجوه سپرده شده است 12 هزار میلیارد تومان هست. دادسرا ضمن پیگیری به اتهامات متهمان، به عنوان استرداد وجوه سپرده گذاران ورود کرده هست. هنوز 1200 میلیارد تومان تسهیلات پرداختی از بدهکاران وصول نشده، ولی 5330 میلیارد تومان سپرده به مردم مسترد گردیده و در حال حاضر 4400 میلیارد تومان بدهی باقی مانده است که مربوط به 5000 نفر سپرده گذار می باشد. دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران از شناسایی 1400 ملک و توقیف 980 پلاک ثبتی و قیمت گذاری 103 دستگاه اتومبیل متعلق به تعاونی اعتباری ثامن الحجج خبر داد و در تبیین گستردگی اموال و کارها مالی موسسه مذکور، افزود: 8 شرکت فعال متعلق به این موسسه شناسایی شده است و اهمیت این شرکت ها به حدی است که یکی از این شرکت ها که در جزیره کیش فعالیت می نماید، ششصد میلیارد تومان ارزش دارد و 50 درصد سهام آن متعلق به متهم مهم پرونده هست، و تامین نیروی برق جزیره را بر عهده دارد. این امر نشان از صعوبت کارها دادسرا در پیگیری به این گونه پرونده ها دارد و هم چنین این پرسش را مطرح می سازد که آیا یک موسسه مالی و اعتباری باید در چنین حوزه هایی ورود کند. دکتر جعفری دولت آبادی هم چنین از فروش 87 ملک متعلق به موسسه مالی اعتباری ثامن الحجج به مبلغ 186 میلیارد تومان از طریق مزایده و هم چنین فروش بعضی اقلام منقول مؤسسه به قیمت 10 میلیارد تومان خبر داد. وی اعلام کرد در حال حاضر پرونده اتهامی مدیرعامل مؤسسه ثامن الحجج با صدور کیفرخواست در دادگاه کیفری استان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران تحت پیگیری است تداوم مبارزه با فساد دادستان پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در بیان عملکرد دادسرای پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران در مقابله با جرایم اقتصادی، از تعقیب 334 متهم و محکومیت و اجرای حکم نسبت به 962 محکوم اقتصادی خبر داد و از دولت خواست با نظارت زیاد بر عملکرد بانک ها و موسسات مالی و اعتباری و تقویت ساز و کارهای نظارتی، زمینه تشکیل چنین پرونده هایی را در قوه قضاییه کم کردن دهد. جعفری دولت آبادی با اشاره به پرونده حقوق های نجومی اعلام کرد: در
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چه احتمال دارد با توجه به اینکه هیچ ارتباطی بین حلقههای رشد و سن پرنده وجود ندارد، سن دقیقی را به شما ندهد، اما همچنان به شما این ایده را میدهد که آیا خروس قبلا بالغ شده است یا خیر. شانه و واتل را بررسی کنید. اگر به یک خروس خوب نگاه کنید، بالای سر و پایین چانه اش چیزی قرمز رنگ می بینید. اینها به ترتیب شانه و واتل نامیده می شوند که به جریان خون و گرما کمک می کنند.هنگامی که شانه خروس و خرچنگ شروع به نمایان شدن می کنند، نشان دهنده این است که آنها اکنون از نظر جنسی بالغ هستند. یک خروس سالم معمولاً شانه ای براق و خوش رنگ دارد.زمانی که خروس بالغ می شود، شانه خروس احتمال دارد شروع به افتادن کنند.که هر گونه رنگ پریدگی در آن می تواند نشان دهنده یک بیماری یا عفونت باشد. چگونه طول عمر خروس را افزایش دهیم؟ چه به حالت حیوان خانگی و چه به عنوان بخشی از یک گله، از خروس مراقبت می کنید، باید مطمئن شوید که آنها زندگی طولانی و خوبی دارند. اگر می خواهید خروس ها را مدت زمان بیشتری زنده ببینید، شاید لازم باشد این عوامل را در نظر بگیرید. غذایی که خروس ها می خورند. رژیم غذایی نقش مهمی در زنده ماندن خروس ها تا زمانی که ممکن است دارد. برای اینکه خروس ها سالم و خوب رشد کنند، به یک رژیم غذایی متعادل نیاز دارند. نمی توانید فقط با هر غذایی که دارید آنها را تغذیه کنید. اگر خروس های خود را به تنهایی کنار بگذارید، احتمالاً از موجودات کوچکی که در اطراف می بینند، تغذیه می کنند. در حالی که این مشکلی ندارد، اما نیازهای غذایی مورد نیاز بدن آنها را تامین نمی کند. وقتی صحبت از رژیم غذایی آنها می شود، ممکن است چند نکته وجود داشته باشد که باید در نظر بگیرید. اگرچه احتمال دارد به نظر برسد که تغذیه خروس ها با وعده های غذایی سالم گران است، اما درحقیقت اینطور نیست. خروس ها گیاهان و حیوانات را می خورند. آنها می توانند هم گیاهان و هم حیوانات را بخورند. با ترکیب این نوع غذاها و برخی مکمل ها، خروس می تواند یک رژیم غذایی متعادل داشته باشد که ویتامین ها و مواد معدنی مورد نیاز بدنش را تامین کند. خروسها به ویتامینها و مواد معدنی مناسب نیاز دارند، زیرا در صورت کمبود یک یا چند مورد، بر سلامت جسمانی و عملکرد آنها تأثیر میگذارد. باید تعادلی بین مواد محلول در چربی، آب و مواد معدنی وجود داشته باشد تا آنها بتوانند زندگی سالم و پرباری داشته باشند. همچنین باید توجه داشته باشید که چه نوع غذایی برای خروس ها مفید است زیرا مقدار زیاد غذا برای خروس خوب نیست. اگر خروسها آزادانه در یک فضای باز پرسه نمیزنند، احتمال دارد بخواهید شن و ماسهای را نیز در این ترکیب بریزید. با توجه به اینکه اصلا دندان ندارند به هضم غذا انها کمک می کند. اگر خروس های آزاد دارید، می توانند شن و ماسه را خودشان پیدا کنند. این در طبیعت آنهاست که چنین کاری انجام دهند. بنابراین اگر آنها را دیدید که از روی زمین به چیزی نوک می زنند، به احتمال زیاد به دنبال شن هستند. روش و سبک زندگی خروس ها درست مانند انسان ها، سبک زندگی خروس می تواند بر امید به زندگی و مرگ و میر آنها تأثیر بگذارد. به عنوان مثال استرس را در نظر بگیرید. این می تواند بر سلامت خروس تأثیر بگذارد، به خصوص اگر با بسیاری از اعضای گله همکاری داشته باشد.هنگامی که خروس مضطرب است، می تواند بر شرایط جسمی، روانی، فیزیولوژیکی و اجتماعی او تأثیر بگذارد. وقتی خروس ناراضی است، این می تواند در زندگی روزمره منعکس شود. تعجب نکنید اگر خروس شما به اندازه بقیه فعال یا پرانرژی نیس. اگر خروس یک زندگی پر استرس داشته باشد، ممکن است نتواند تا زمانی که انتظار دارید زندگی کند. واقعا ایده آل است که اجازه دهید خروس ها تا آنجا که می توانند آزادانه پرسه بزنند تا تحت فشار زیادی قرار نگیرند. محیط و محل زندگی خروس ها محیطی که یک خروس را احاطه کرده نیز می تواند روی آنها تأثیر بگذارد. چه خروس در حیاط خلوت آزادانه پرسه بزند یا در داخل قفس، باید تا حد امکان راحت باشد. از آنجایی که آب و هوا می تواند بسیار غیرقابل پیش بینی باشد، باید همیشه آماده باشید. جوجه ها معمولاً نمی توانند عرق کنند، بنابراین احتمال دارد وقتی هوا خیلی گرم است احساس ناراحتی کنند. آنها باید هیدراته باشند وگرنه می توانند دچار گرمازدگی شوند. هنگامی که چنین چیزی رخ می دهد، شاید از نظر فیزیکی به خروس ها آسیب نرساند. اما گاهی اوقات می تواند منجر به مرگ شود و امید به زندگی آنها را کوتاه کند.جدا از عوامل آب و هوایی، باید مراقب شکارچیانی هم باشید که در اطراف خودنمایی می کنند. در حالی که خروسها میتوانند از خود دفاع کنند، اما همیشه اینگونه نیست، مخصوصاً زمانی که شکارچیان بزرگتری در آنجا وجود داشته باشند. این وظیفه شما به عنوان صاحب خروس ها است که مطمئن شوید آنها همیشه محافظت می شوند. اگر خروسها در فضای باز بزرگ می شوند، میتوانید پرچینها یا درختچههای ضخیم را برای دور نگه داشتن شکارچیان امتحان کنید. از آنجایی که خروس ها در ساعات خاصی از روز بانگ می زنند، ردیابی آنها برای شکارچیان آسان تر است. بنابراین باید بتوانید موانع ایمنی ایجاد کنید که آنها را از مهاجمان احتمالی دور نگه دارد. ژنتیک مدت زندگی و طول عمر یک خروس به سلامت کلی آن نیز بستگی دارد. مواقعی وجود دارد که خروس در بدو تولد بسیار سالم به نظر می رسد اما با بیماری بزرگ شده که بر کیفیت زندگی آنها تأثیر می گذارد.اگر قصد دارید خروس داشته باشید، پس باید به استخر ژنی آن نگاه کنید. شاید بتوانید بررسی کنید که والدین یا خواهر و برادرهایش چه مدت زندگی کردهاند و آیا آنها مشکلی برای سلامتی داشتهاند یا خیر. این نکات به شما این ایده را می دهد که آیا خروسی که می خواهید به خانه ببرید ممکن است با بیماری روبرو شود یا خیر. خروس های بانتم چقدر عمر می کنند؟ برای توضیح دلیل اینکه خروس بانتم همیشه عمر کوتاه تری نسبت به نوع معمولی دارد، مردم تصور می کنند که جثه کوچک آن دلیل کلیدی است که باعث می شود تحت تاثیر شرایط آب و هوایی قرار گیرند. اندازه جوجه بانتام واقعاً کوچک است و اکثر آنها فقط کمتر از 2.5 پوند وزن دارند. 10 جوجه بانتم به اندازه 3 جوجه معمولی فضا اشغال می کند. از آنجایی که جوجههای بانتام در اندازه کوچک و رفتارهای قابل قبولی بزرگ میشوند، به کشاورزان، بهویژه آنهایی که فضای کمی برای نگهداری دارند، به شدت توصیه میشود. چه عواملی بر طول عمر خروس تاثیر می گذارد؟ طول عمر خروس به عوامل زیادی بستگی دارد. اما متداول ترین آنها عبارتند از: - مسکن: مدت زندگی خروس ها می تواند تحت تأثیر نحوه مسکن قرار گیرد. یک قفس ایده آل برای نگهداری خروس باید به خوبی ایمن و تمیز باشد. برای اینکه در تمام طول مسیر سلامتی خروس خود را حفظ کند، مطمئن شوید که قفس و مناطق جستجوی غذا را تا حد امکان تمیز نگه دارید. - رژیم غذایی و تغذیه: درست مانند هر گونه دیگر، جوجه ها برای رشد مداوم و سالم نیاز به یک رژیم غذایی متعادل دارند. به عنوان پایه خوراک، کشاورزان باید یک گلوله مرغ با کیفیت برای خروس ها تهیه کنند. برای تنوع در تغذیه، ارائه مقداری میوه و سبزی بیشتر با فرکانس مناسب قابل قبول است. حتما بررسی کنید که جوجه ها کدامیک را می توانند بخورند. - بیماری ها و شرایط بهداشت: انگل ها و بیماری ها دو مشکلی هستند که اگر فورا حل نشوند احتمال دارد طول عمر خروس ها را کوتاه کنند. همچنین، ناهنجاری ها عامل دیگری است که باید در نظر گرفته شود. یک خروس تغییر شکل یافته به دلیل سوء استفاده از سایر طیور و حمله شکارچیان نمی تواند برای مدت طولانی زنده بماند. به خاطر داشته باشید که برای اطمینان از وضعیت سلامت جوجه خود، سطح استرس را بررسی کنید. - محیط زیست: یک محیط خوب برای رشد خروس ها باید از آنها در برابر شرایط طبیعی بی رحمانه مانند برف یا آلودگی محافظت کند. باید این توانایی را داشته باشد که طیور را دور از انتظار شکارچیان ایمن نگه دارد. محیط خوب می تواند سن آنها را طولانی تر کند. جوجه ها عاشق معاشرت با سایر طیور و انسان ها حتی از سنین پایین هستند. سخن آخر دانستن اینکه خروس در حال حاضر در چه سنی است بسیار مهم است برای انکه بتوانید آنها را برای زندگی طولانی تر تربیت کنید.اگر یک خروس در هدف پرورش دادن قرار دارد، چیزی که باید بدانید این است که خروس ها چقدر عمر می کنند. طول عمر آنها از نژادی به نژاد دیگر متفاوت و به فهرست طولانی از عوامل بستگی دارد. مطمئن شوید که خود را با دانش کافی برای ایجاد برنامه ای در افزایش طول عمر خروس خود مجهز کرده اید. The Learning Perspective The Learning perspective argues that children imitate what they see and hear,and that children learn from punishment and reinforcement.(Shaffer,Wood,& Willoughby,2002). The main theorist associated with the learning perspective is B.F. Skinner. Skinner argued that adults shape the speech of children by reinforcing the babbling of infants that sound most like words. (Skinner,1957,as cited in Shaffer,et.al,2002). The Nativist Perspective The nativist perspective argues that humans are biologically programmed to gain knowledge.The main theorist associated with this perspective is Noam Chomsky. Chomsky proposed that all humans have a language acqusition device (LAD). The LAD contains knowledge of grammatical rules common to all languages (Shaffer,et.al,2002).The LAD also allows children to understand the rules of whatever language they are listening to.Chomsky also developed the concepts of transformational grammar, surface structure,and deep structure. Transformational grammar is grammar that transforms a sentence. Surface structures are words that are actually written. Deep structure is the underlying message or meaning of a sentence. (Matlin,2005). Interactionists argue that language development is both biological and social. Interactionists argue that language learning is influenced by the desire of children to communicate The Interactionists argue that "children are born with a powerful brain that matures slowly and predisposes them to acquire new understandings that they are motivated to share with others" ( Bates,1993;Tomasello,1995, as cited in shaffer,et al.,2002,p.362). The main theorist associated with interactionist theory is Lev Vygotsky.Interactionists focus on Vygotsky's model of collaborative learning ( Shaffer,et al.,2002). Collaborative learning is the idea that conversations with older people can help children both cognitively and linguistically ( Shaffer,et.al,2002). 14 Dec 2020 Thoughts from Iain Skinner BSc(Hons) MRICS, principal of Skinner Holden Property Advisors. "The concept of Green Belt in England was introduced around London in 1938 and extended to other cities from 1955. 15 towns and cities now have a green belt policy to prevent urban sprawl. They are: Newcastle Upon Tyne, York, Leeds, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, Nottingham, Stoke on Trent, Birmingham & Coventry, Cambridge, London, Oxford, Bristol & Bath and Bournemouth. They cover about 13% of the area of England. The Green Belts have five purposes: • to check the unrestricted sprawl of large built-up areas • to prevent neighbouring towns merging into one another • to assist in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment • to preserve the setting and special character of historic towns • to assist in urban regeneration, by encouraging the recycling of derelict and other urban land Unlike National Parks or Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the landscape quality of the Green Belt is not a factor in its designation. Local authorities should plan positively to enhance the beneficial use of the Green Belt, such as looking for opportunities to provide access, outdoor sports & recreation; to retain and enhance landscapes and biodiversity; or to improve damaged and derelict land. Generally new buildings are deemed to be inappropriate in the Green Belt. However, there are exceptions. These are: • Buildings for agriculture & forestry. • Facilities for outdoor sport, recreation and for cemeteries. • Extension or alterations to existing buildings. • Replacement of existing buildings. • Limited infilling in villages and limited affordable housing. • Limited infilling or redevelopment of previously developed sites (brownfield land), whether redundant or still used. Other development may also be appropriate in the Green Belt, such as mineral extraction, engineering operations, transport infrastructure, the re-use of buildings of substantial and permanent construction and development under a Community Right to Build Order. How Sugar and Fat Feed Emotional Eating In times of need, most of seek solace in a slice of pizza, or can’t wait to get our hands on some good ole’ fashioned sweets. But when it comes to emotional eating, how do these foods loaded with sugar and fat affect our emotional state? What actually causes us to crave these types of foods when we are depressed or stressed out? “When it comes to our diet, sugar and fat seem to help us cope with intense periods of high stress,” says Tessa Prior-Pullins, one of the lead dietitians for BistroMD. “Even though these types of foods seem to calm our nerves, there is no definite scientific reason as to why we turn to these foods for comfort.” In a new study conducted by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, however, there appears to be a direct link between hormones in our stomach, communicating the need for sugar and fat to our brains. “Up until this point, most research about emotional eating has been focused on the experience of eating—tastes, smells, and textures,” says Tessa. “This study is unique because the experience of eating food is eliminated entirely. Volunteers of the study were actually fed through an unmarked stomach tube.” So, what exactly did this new study conclude about emotional eating, and how do cravings for sugar and fat fill an emotional void? Our expert explains. All in Your Head? “Even in this type of artificial setting, the volunteers negative emotions of sadness and anxiety seemed to dissipate when they were fed certain ‘junk’ foods,” says Tessa. “The results seemed to prove that the volunteers were more upbeat when they were full with foods containing saturated fat.” The results of this study are the first to show that emotional eating may operate on a biological as well as psychological level. Instead of
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افراد بیشتر نگران می شوند. آن ها نگران چیزهایی می شوند که شاید اصلا نگران کننده نباشد. آن ها معمولا نمی توانند به این نگرانی غلبه کنند و خودشان را آرام کنند. از کجا بفهمیم اضطراب داریم؟ اگر می خواهید بدانید که فرد مضطربی هستید یا نه، این سوالات را از خودتان بپرسید؟ ۱- آیا نسبت به آدم های دور و برتان بیشتر احساس نگرانی می کنید؟ ۲- آیا بقیه آدم ها هم می گویند که شما خیلی مضطرب هستید؟ ۳- وقتی همه چیز خوب است، باز هم احساس نگرانی می کنید؟ به عنوان مثال، وقتی هیچ کس از اعضای خانواده مریض نیست، آیا باز هم نگران سلامتی آن ها هستید؟ ۴- آیا همیشه تلاش می کنید تا سر خودتان را گرم کنید؟ ۵- آیا وقتی یک فکر نگران کننده به ذهن تان می رسد، می توانید آن را به تنهایی مهار کنید؟ می توانید به آسانی آن فکر را از ذهن خودتان دور کنید؟ علائم اضطراب فراگیر افراد مضطرب، همیشه نگران اتفاتاتی هستند که ممکن است در آینده رخ بدهد. آن ها همیشه از خود می پرسند، چه می شود اگر اتفاقی بیفتد. به مثال های زیر توجه کنید. مثال ۱ چه می شود اگر در ترافیک گیر کنم و دیر به محل کارم برسم؟ رئیس من عصبانی می شود و ممکن است مرا اخراج کند. اگر دوباره نتوانم شغلی پیدا کنم چه اتفاقی می افتد؟ همه اعضای خانواده و فامیل، من را به عنوان یک فرد شکست خورده می شناسند. چه کار باید بکنم؟ مثال ۲ می خواهم برای آشپزخانه پرده جدیدی بخرم. چه می شود اگر بعد از خریدن پرده ارزان تر یا بهتری پیدا کنم؟ چه می شود اگر پرده ای که می خرم با بقیه مبلمان خانه، هماهنگ نشود. نه، من نمی توانم خرید مناسبی انجام دهم. مثال ۳ می خواهم با دوستانم به سینما بروم. چه می شود اگر فیلمی که در حال اکران است، فیلم خوبی نباشد؟ اگر آن را دوست نداشته باشم چی؟ اگر فیلمی که در سالن دیگری در حال پخش است، بهتر باشد چی؟ افراد مضطرب چه نگرانی هایی دارند؟ بررسی دلایل نگرانی افراد مضطرب نشان داده است که آن ها معمولا موضوعات نگران کننده مشابهی دارند. به شما تعدادی از این موضوعات را می گویم. اگر احساس می کنید شما هم، چنین نگرانی هایی دارید، حتما از یک مشاور مجرب برای حل آن کمک بگیرید. نگرانی درباره مسائل کاری یا درسی - اگر امتحانم را پاس نکنم، چی؟ - اگر شغل مناسبی را انتخاب نکنم، چی؟ - اگر گزارشم را به موقع تمام نکنم، چی؟ نگرانی درباره اعضای خانواده و دوستان - اگر والدینم از هم جدا شوند، چی؟ - اگر بچه ام در زمان بازی آسیب ببیند، چی؟ - اگر پارتنرم به من خیانت کند، چی؟ - اگر با دوستانم بیرون بروم و به آن ها خوش نگذرد، چی؟ نگرانی درباره سلامتی - اگر سرطان یا بیماری صعب العلاج بگیرم، چی؟ - اگر همسرم را در تصادف از دست بدهم، چی؟ نگرانی درباره آینده و جهان - اگر طوفان شدیدی بیاید، چی؟ - اگر وقتی بازنشسته شدم، پول کافی نداشته باشم چی؟ تشخیص اضطراب فراگیر یکی از ویژگی های بارز افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، تفکر زنجیره ای است. یعنی وقتی یک موضوع نگران کننده برای آن ها به وجود می آید، زنجیره ای از افکار منفی را در ذهن خود پرورش می دهند. به مثال زیر توجه کنید: شما می خواهید یک گزارش کاری را برای رئیس تان بنویسید. اولین نگرانی این است که آیا به موقع آن را تمام می کنم؟ اما نگرانی هایی که در پی آن می آید می تواند مختلف باشد: – اگر گزارش من خوب نباشد، چی؟ – اگر رئیس مرا اخراج کند، چی؟ -اگر نتوانم شغل دیگری پیدا کنم،چی؟ این زنجیره نگرانی می تواند باز هم ادامه پیدا کند، مثلا ممکن است از خودتان بپرسید: -اگر پول نداشته باشم که صورت حساب ها را پرداخت کنم،چی؟ -اگر مجبور بشوم خانه ام را خالی کنم، چی؟ کجا باید زندگی کنم؟ -بدون پول چطور بچه ها را به دانشگاه بفرستم؟ این نگرانی می تواند تا ابد ادامه پیدا کند. اما بهتر است قبل از اینکه این نگرانی ها به کار شما لطمه بزند، اضطراب خود را برای همیشه و به صورت قطعی درمان کنید و سپس نوشتن گزارش کاری خود را آغاز کنید. حتما بخوانید: اختلال اضطراب و حقایقی درباره آن آیا اضطراب فراگیر خطرناک است؟ اضطراب فراگیر باید درمان شود. چون می تواند زمینه ساز بیماری های دیگر شود. سستی و بی حالی در افراد مضطرب، باعث می شود که آن ها کم کم از حضور در اجتماع کنار گذاشته شوند. این می تواند باعث افسردگی افراد شود. هم چنین نگرانی های ذهنی متعددی که فرد دارد، می تواند اختلالات دو قطبی یا شیزوفرنی را برای فرد مضطرب ایجاد کند. ویژگی های افراد مضطرب افرادی که دارای اختلال اضطراب هستند، در زندگی روزمره، رفتارهای خاصی را نشان می دهند. ایده آل گرایی افرادی که اضطراب دارند، می توانند ایده آل گرا هم بشوند. آن ها ممکن است یک گزارش کاری را بارها و بارها بخوانند، روی فونتی که در گزارش به کار گرفته اند یا روی انتخاب رنگ برای یک پاور پوینت، ساعت ها وقت صرف کنند. در حالی که شاید این حساسیت ها تاثیر چندانی روی عملکرد کاری آن ها نداشته باشد. ترس از عدم قطعیت هر اتفاق ناگهانی در زندگی افراد مضطرب می تواند به شدت آن ها را به هم بریزد. آن ها برای اینکه احساس آرامش کنند، حتما باید از همه چیز در زندگی شان مطمئن باشند. به خاطر همین هم هست که ساعت ها وقت برای برنامه ریزی و تهیه لیست کاری صرف می کنند. چک کردن مدام آن ها بارها و بارها متن یک پیام یا ایمیل را چک می کنند تا مطمئن شوند، غلط املایی ندارد. در طول روز بارها و بارها با پارتنر خود تماس می گیرند تا مطمئن شوند رابطه آن ها هنوز با هم خوب است . ناتوانی در تصمیم گیری آن ها نمی توانند به راحتی تصمیم بگیرند، چون نگرانی پشیمانی بعدی هستند. برای هر تصمیم کوچکی باید ساعت ها وقت صرف کنند، نظر افراد را بپرسند. شاید هم در آخر تصمیم گیری های مهم را به دیگران واگذار کنند. مشغول کردن خود افراد مضطرب همیشه در حال کار کردن هستند. آن ها می خواهند همیشه سرشان شلوغ باشد. چون نمی خواهند به مسائل نگران کننده فکر کنند. اما این نگرانی همیشه راهی برای خودش باز می کند. شب ها که در تختخواب دراز کشیده اید، همه نگرانی ها یک دفعه ای به شما هجوم می آورند. آیا اضطراب درمان دارد؟ گیاهان دارویی برای رفع اضطراب اگر اضطراب درمان نشود، می تواند منجر به بیماری های جسمی و روانی زیادی شود. ممکن است راه های مختلفی را برای درمان اضطراب امتحان کرده باشید. داروهای گیاهی برای درمان اضطراب خیلی توصیه می شوند. بهتر است از مصرف خودسرانه آن ها خودداری کنید. داروهای گیاهی آن قدرها هم بی خطر نیستند. از طرف دیگر، این داروها فقط علائم اضطراب را کاهش می دهند. ولی آن را درمان نمی کنند. دارو درمانی همیشه داروهای گیاهی، به آرام کردن شما کمک نمی کنند. افرادی هم هستند که ممکن است به مصرف داروهای شیمیایی روی بیاورند. این داروها به شدت اعتیاد آور هستند. شما برای رفع اضطراب مجبورید همیشه این داروها را بخورید. چون قطع دارو خودش یک عامل ایجاد کننده اضطراب است. ورزش درمانی یوگا و ورزش های هوازی می توانند تمرین خوبی برای کاهش اضطراب شما باشند. اما به شرطی که آن ها را مرتب انجام دهید. اصلاح سبک زندگی کاهش مصرف کافئین، تنظیم زمان خواب، خواب کافی در طول شب، ترک کردن سیگار، کاهش وزن (البته بدون رژیم های غذایی نادرست و سخت) می تواند به شما کمک کند تا اضطراب خود را کاهش دهید. مدیتیشن مراقبه، آزاد سازی ذهن یا مدیتیشن راهی موثر برای کنترل افکار منفی و غلبه بر اضطراب است. مدیتیشن علاوه بر درمان اضطرابٰ، مزایای بسیار زیادی در زندگی شما دارد. به همین خاطر، می خواهم شما را به یک تجربه بی نظیر از مدیتیشن دعوت کنم. واقعیت مجازی، در واقع یک محیط شبیه سازی شده کامپیوتری است. در این محیط سه بعدی، شما می توانید در محیط های مختلف حضور داشته باشید. مثلا یک جنگل سر سبز که در آن با حیوانات بازی می کنید. پا به پای گوزن ها می دوید. پروانه ها را دنبال می کنید. به آواز پرندگان گوش می دهید. شاید هم دوست داشته باشید که داستان بشنوید. خودتان را در یک خانه آرام ببینید. شما در حال گوش دادن به داستان مورد علاقه خود هستید. مزیت مدیتیشن با واقعیت مجازی شما در تمام مدت مدیتیشن با واقعیت مجازی، احساس آرامش می کنید. هیچ اضطرابی در ذهن شما وجود ندارد. هیچ موضوعی برای نگرانی نیست. شما در آرامش کامل هستید. وقتی شش تا هشت جلسه درمانی را با واقعیت مجازی گذراندید، دیگر هیچ اضطرابی غیر قابل کنترلی در زندگی نخواهید داشت. مدیتیشن با واقعیت مجازی را کجا تجربه کنم؟ کلینیک تخصصی واقعیت مجازی پیلوسکا، جایی است که می توانید این مدیتیشن استثنائی را تجربه کنید. روان درمانگرهای مجرب این مرکز، ابتدا با درمان های شناختی رفتاری، دلیل اضطراب شما را پیدا می کنند. سپس آن ها شما را به دنیای مدیتیشن با واقعیت مجازی دعوت می کنند. منابع نگارنده و مترجم: سیمین معروف DOCKET NO.: None DECIDED BY: Waite Court (1882-1887) DECIDED: Jan 22, 1883 Facts of the case Harris led an armed lynch mob into a Tennessee jail and captured four black prisoners. Though the deputy sheriff attempted to protect the prisoners, he was unsuccessful. One of the prisoners died. The United States government brought criminal charges against Sheriff Harris and others under Section 2 of the Force Act of 1871. This act made it a crime for two or more persons to conspire for the purpose of depriving anyone of the equal protection of the laws. Could the United States try Harris and others under the act? Aforisma Altri contenuti che potrebbero piacerti Insegnate ai bambini la poesia: apre la mente, presta grazia alla saggezza e rende ereditarie le eroiche virtù. di Walter Scott Prendemmo la città dopo un intenso bombardamento di Fernando Pessoa Il bambino biondo giace sul selciato. Ha le viscere fuori e legato a uno spago un(...) In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, asking, “Where is the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his star at its rising, and have come to pay him homage.” When King Herod heard this, he was frightened and all Jerusalem with him; and calling together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Messiah was to be born. They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea; for so it has been written by the prophet: ‘And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who is to shepherd my people Israel.'” Then Herod secretly called for the wise men and learned from them the exact time when the star had appeared. Then he sent them to Bethlehem, saying, “Go and search diligently for the child; and when you have found him, bring me word so that I may also go and pay him homage.” When they had heard the king, they set out; and there, ahead of them, went the star that they had seen at its rising, until it stopped over the place where the child was. When they saw that the star had stopped, they were overwhelmed with joy. On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. Then, opening their treasure chests, they offered him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another path. When the wise men from the East came to Jerusalem searching for the child who was born king of the Jews, they had been on a long journey. Imagine with me some of the conversations they might have had along the way: At the beginning of the journey: This is so exciting. We are going to see the King! Can’t wait! Weeks or Months Later: Are we there yet? What if we are wrong? What about the rest of the Family back home? What if we run out of supplies? You are really getting on my nerves.....can’t you slow down/speed up/stop talking? It is really hot out here. It is really cold tonight. Why didn’t we pack more.... And yet later in Jerusalem: Why doesn’t Herod, the ruler in Jerusalem know anything about this? Could we be lost? We’ve got to be getting close. Why isn’t everyone celebrating? Herod wants us to lead him to the King of the Jews. Yay! We can help guide him to worship the King as well. We better hurry along to Bethlehem. Then: We found Him, the King of the Jews. And His Mother was with Him. We accomplished what we came for! Now we paid Him the homage we came to give and shared the gifts we brought with us. Right After Celebrating: Although we found Him, our dream advises us that we must protect Him from the wrath of Herod. We are not to reveal what has been revealed to us. So we must return by another path and not reveal the Truth to His own people. How strange and who would have expected this? And so they return home. Mission accomplished and yet trouble is stirred. I can only imagine that the wise men felt hopeful, confused, exhausted, concerned, lost, wonder, dismay, and amazement on the road they traveled. Yet together they made the journey, accomplished their desire to seek and find the Lord even when the road was long, hazardous, and costly. As we gather together, I look around this Group and I see many of the same characteristics of these wise men. Together we can encourage one another down this road of unexpected ups n downs, trusting that God’s plan for our lives and our loved one’s lives will be fulfilled. And though others may not understand or may be threatened by the circumstances of the mental illness, we will find ways to grow in loving God and others in the midst of our journey. And together we can be Wise Men and Women who seek God and find Him. As the saying goes “Wise Men still Seek Him.” And yes, He can be found even though circumstances are confusing. His Story is still being
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. Unavoidably, some of the fluid's kinetic energy will be lost due to friction and turbulence, causing the converter to generate waste heat (dissipated in many applications by water cooling). This effect, often referred to as pumping loss, will be most pronounced at or near stall conditions. In modern designs, the blade geometry minimizes oil velocity at low impeller speeds, which allows the turbine to be stalled for long periods with little danger of overheating. A torque converter cannot achieve 100 percent coupling efficiency. The classic three element torque converter has an efficiency curve that resembles ∩: zero efficiency at stall, generally increasing efficiency during the acceleration phase and low efficiency in the coupling phase. The loss of efficiency as the converter enters the coupling phase is a result of the turbulence and fluid flow interference generated by the stator, and as previously mentioned, is commonly overcome by mounting the stator on a one-way clutch. Even with the benefit of the one-way stator clutch, a converter cannot achieve the same level of efficiency in the coupling phase as an equivalently sized fluid coupling. Some loss is due to the presence of the stator (even though rotating as part of the assembly), as it always generates some power-absorbing turbulence. Most of the loss, however, is caused by the curved and angled turbine blades, which do not absorb kinetic energy from the fluid mass as well as radially straight blades. Since the turbine blade geometry is a crucial factor in the converter's ability to multiply torque, trade-offs between torque multiplication and coupling efficiency are inevitable. In automotive applications, where steady improvements in fuel economy have been mandated by market forces and government edict, the nearly universal use of a lock-up clutch has helped to eliminate the converter from the efficiency equation during cruising operation. The maximum amount of torque multiplication produced by a converter is highly dependent on the size and geometry of the turbine and stator blades, and is generated only when the converter is at or near the stall phase of operation. Typical stall torque multiplication ratios range from 1.8:1 to 2.5:1 for most automotive applications (although multi-element designs as used in the Buick Dynaflow and Chevrolet Turboglide could produce more). Specialized converters designed for industrial, rail, or heavy marine power transmission systems are capable of as much as 5.0:1 multiplication. Generally speaking, there is a trade-off between maximum torque multiplication and efficiency—high stall ratio converters tend to be relatively inefficient below the coupling speed, whereas low stall ratio converters tend to provide less possible torque multiplication. While torque multiplication increases the torque delivered to the turbine output shaft, it also increases the slippage within the converter, raising the temperature of the fluid and reducing overall efficiency. For this reason, the characteristics of the torque converter must be carefully matched to the torque curve of the power source and the intended application. Changing the blade geometry of the stator and/or turbine will change the torque-stall characteristics, as well as the overall efficiency of the unit. For example, drag racing automatic transmissions often use converters modified to produce high stall speeds to improve off-the-line torque, and to get into the power band of the engine more quickly. Highway vehicles generally use lower stall torque converters to limit heat production, and provide a more firm feeling to the vehicle's characteristics. A design feature once found in some General Motors automatic transmissions was the variable-pitch stator, in which the blades' angle of attack could be varied in response to changes in engine speed and load. The effect of this was to vary the amount of torque multiplication produced by the converter. At the normal angle of attack, the stator caused the converter to produce a moderate amount of multiplication but with a higher level of efficiency. If the driver abruptly opened the throttle, a valve would switch the stator pitch to a different angle of attack, increasing torque multiplication at the expense of efficiency. Some torque converters use multiple stators and/or multiple turbines to provide a wider range of torque multiplication. Such multiple-element converters are more common in industrial environments than in automotive transmissions, but automotive applications such as Buick's Triple Turbine Dynaflow and Chevrolet's Turboglide also existed. The Buick Dyna flow utilized the torque-multiplying characteristics of its planetary gear set in conjunction with the torque converter for low gear and bypassed the first turbine, using only the second turbine as vehicle speed increased. The unavoidable trade-off with this arrangement was low efficiency and eventually these transmissions were discontinued in favor of the more efficient three speed units with a conventional three element torque converter. As described above, impelling losses within the torque converter reduce efficiency and generate waste heat. In modern automotive applications, this problem is commonly avoided by use of a lock-up clutch that physically links the impeller and turbine, effectively changing the converter into a purely mechanical coupling. The result is no slippage, and virtually no power loss. The first automotive application of the lock-up principle was Packard's Ultramatic transmission, introduced in 1949, which locked up the converter at cruising speeds, unlocking when the throttle was floored for quick acceleration or as the vehicle slowed down. This feature was also present in some Borg-Warner transmissions produced during the 1950s. It fell out of favor in subsequent years due to its extra complexity and cost. In the late 1970s lock-up clutches started to reappear in response to demands for improved fuel economy, and are now nearly universal in automotive applications. As with a basic fluid coupling the theoretical torque capacity of a converter is proportional to is the mass density of the fluid (kg/m3), is the impeller speed (rpm), and is the diameter(m). In practice, the maximum torque capacity is limited by the mechanical characteristics of the materials used in the converter's components, as well as the ability of the converter to dissipate heat (often through water cooling). As an aid to strength, reliability and economy of production, most automotive converter housings are of welded construction. Industrial units are usually assembled with bolted housings, a design feature that eases the process of inspection and repair, but adds to the cost of producing the converter. In high performance, racing and heavy duty commercial converters, the pump and turbine may be further strengthened by a process called furnace brazing, in which molten brass is drawn into seams and joints to produce a stronger bond between the blades, hubs and annular ring(s). Because the furnace brazing process creates a small radius at the point where a blade meets with a hub or annular ring, a theoretical decrease in turbulence will occur, resulting in a corresponding increase in efficiency. Overloading a converter can result in several failure modes, some of them potentially dangerous in nature: An overdrive (OD) is a mechanism that allows an automobile to cruise at sustained speed with reduced engine RPM, leading to better fuel economy, lower noise, and lower wear. Use of the term is confused, as it is applied to several different, but related, meanings. The most fundamental meaning is that of an overall gear ratio between engine and wheels, such that the car is now over-geared and can no longer reach its potential top speed, i.e. the car could travel faster if it were in a lower gear, with the engine turning more quickly. In some cases this implies a second definition is also true, that the gearbox output driveshaft is rotating faster than the original engine RPM. This later definition was common in the past, but many cars no longer have a driveshaft and it is not technically correct. In the era of front-engine, rear-wheel drive layouts, the device for achieving an overdrive transmission was usually a small separate gearbox, attached to the rear of the main gearbox and controlled by its own shift lever or electrical actuation button. These were often an optional extra on some models of the same car. As popular cars became faster relative to legal limits and fuel costs became more important, particularly after the 1973 oil crisis, the use of 5-speed gearboxes became more common in mass-market cars, with the 5th gear being an overdrive, eliminating the need for a separate gearbox. With the popularity of front wheel drive cars, the separate gearbox and final drive have merged into a single transaxle. However the fundamental meaning, that of an overall ratio higher than the ratio for maximum speed, still applies. Although the deliberate labelling of an overdrive is now rare, the underlying feature is now found across all cars. The power needed to propel a car at any given set of conditions and speed is straightforward to calculate, based primarily on the total weight and the vehicle's speed. These produce two primary forces slowing the car, rolling resistance and air drag. The former varies roughly with the speed of the vehicle, while the latter varies with the square of the speed. Calculating these from first principles is generally difficult due to a variety of real-world factors, so this is often measured directly in wind tunnels and similar systems. The power produced by an engine increases with the engine's speed to a maximum, then falls away. This is known as the point of maximum power. Given a curve describing the overall drag on the vehicle, it is simple to find the speed at which the total drag forces are the same as the maximum power of the engine. This defines the maximum speed the vehicle is able to reach. The rotational speed of the wheels for that given forward speed is simple to calculate, it is simply the tire diameter times the RPM. As the tire RPM at maximum speed is not the same as the engine RPM at that power, a transmission is used with a gear ratio to convert one to the other. At even slightly lower speeds than maximum, the total drag on the vehicle is considerably less, and the engine needs to deliver this greatly reduced amount of power. In this case the RPM of the engine has changed significantly while the RPM of the wheels has changed very little. Clearly this condition calls for a different gear ratio. If one is not supplied, the engine is forced to run at a higher RPM than optimal. As the engine requires more power to overcome internal friction at higher RPM, this means more gas is used simply to keep the engine running at this speed. Every cycle of the engine leads to wear, so keeping the engine at higher RPM is also bad for engine life. Additionally, the sound of an engine is strongly related to the RPM, so running at lower RPM is generally quieter. If one runs the same RPM transmission exercise outlined above for maximum speed, but instead sets the "maximum speed" to that of highway cruising, the output is a higher gear ratio that provides ideal gas milage. In an era when cars were not able to travel very fast, the maximum power point might be near enough to the desired speed that additional gears were not needed. But as more powerful cars appeared, especially during the 1960s, this disparity between the maximum power point and desired speed grew considerably. This meant that cars were often operating far from their most efficient point. As the desire for better fuel economy grew, especially after the 1973 oil crisis, the need for a "cruising gear" became more pressing. The obvious solution to this problem would be to add more gears to the transmission. Indeed, in modern vehicles this is common. However, due to historical particularities, this was not always practical. In the conventional rear-wheel drive layout, the transmission system normally contained two sections, the "gearbox" mounted next to the engine, and the "final drive" normally mounted in the transaxle at the rear of the car. The reason for this separation of duties between the front and back of the car was to allow the drive shaft to run at higher RPM. As power is the product of RPM and torque, running the shaft at higher RPM allowed more power to be transferred at lower torque. Doing so reduced the torque the driveshaft had to carry, and thus the strength and weight it required. Although the designer was theoretically free to choose any ratio for the gearbox and final drive, there is one additional consideration which meant that the top gear of most gearboxes was 1:1 or "direct drive". This is chosen for efficiency, as it does not require any gears to transmit power and so reduces the power lost by them. This was particularly important in the early days of cars, as their straight-cut gears were poorly finished, noisy and inefficient. The final drive then took this output and adjusted it in a fixed-ratio transmission arrangement that was much simpler to build. Final drive ratios of 4:1 were common, meaning that the wheels would turn four times as slow as the engine if they were directly connected. In an era when different models of car with different wheel sizes could be accommodated by simply changing the final drive ratio, it made sense for all transmissions to use direct drive as the highest gear. As noted earlier, however, this would cause the engine to operate at too high an RPM for efficient cruising. Although adding the cruising gear to the main gearbox was possible, it was generally simpler to add a separate two-gear overdrive system to the existing gearbox. This not only meant that it could be tuned for different vehicles, but had the additional advantage that it could be offered as an option, which was easy to add. With the use of front-wheel drive layouts, the gearbox and final drive are combined into a single transaxle. There is no longer a drive shaft between them and so the notion of "direct drive" is simply inapplicable. Although "overdrive" is still referred to, this is now mostly a marketing term to refer to any extra-high ratio for efficient cruising, whether it is achieved through the gearbox ratios, or by an unusually high final drive. Generally speaking, overdrive is the highest gear in the transmission. Overdrive allows the engine to operate at a lower RPM for a given road speed. This allows the vehicle to achieve better fuel efficiency, and often quieter operation on the highway. When it is switched on, an automatic transmission can shift into overdrive mode after a certain speed is reached (usually 70+ km/h [40-45 mph or more] depending on the load). When it is off, the automatic transmission shifting is limited to the lower gears. For an automatic transmission, it is almost always best to select overdrive and allow the transmission to control engagement of the overdrive. (It may be necessary to switch it off if the vehicle is being operated in a mountainous area or when towing a trailer.) With a manual transmission, overdrive should usually be selected when the average speed is above 70 km/h (40-45 mph). The automatic transmission automatically shifts from OD to direct drive when more load is present. When less load is present, it shifts back to OD. Under certain conditions, for example driving uphill, or towing a trailer, the transmission may "hunt" between OD and the next highest gear, shifting back and forth. In this case, switching it off can help the transmission to "decide". It may also be advantageous to switch it off if engine braking is desired, for example when driving downhill. The vehicle's owner's manual will often contain information and suitable procedures regarding such situations, for each given vehicle. Virtually all vehicles (cars and trucks) have overdrive today whether manual transmission or automatic. In the automotive aftermarket you can also retrofit overdrive to existing early transmissions. Overdrive was widely used in European automobiles with manual transmission in the 60s and 70s to improve mileage and sport driving as a bolt
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fascinata dalla biografia di Maria Antonietta dello scrittore austriaco Stefan Zweig, propose al suo editore l’idea di pubblicare un manga a sfondo storico. L’editore, convinto che una storia ambientata nel Settecento non avrebbe avuto presa sulle giovani lettrici, accettò dopo molte riserve, ma impose all’autrice la condizione d’interrompere la serializzazione dell’opera in caso di flop. Il manga debuttò in Giappone nel 1972 in 82 capitoli, usciti originariamente su Shukan Margaret della Shūeisha. Il successo fu enorme. La serie fu in seguito raccolta in nove volumi tankōbon di circa duecento pagine ciascuno. Cofanetto Lady Oscar – Censure La sceneggiatura originale giapponese è stata adattata o censurata nella versione italiana: molti dialoghi furono riscritti, alcuni furono appiattiti, altri del tutto reinventati, secondo una pratica molto diffusa in Italia per quanto riguarda l’animazione giapponese. Ne soffrirono soprattutto i dialoghi e le scene che più giocano sull’equivoco dell’identità di Oscar, iniziando proprio da questa. Nella versione giapponese è un vero e proprio segreto e tutti si rivolgono a lei con ‘Colonnello’, ‘Signore’ o semplicemente ‘Oscar’; nel doppiaggio italiano molti la chiamano ‘Madamigella’. Is it a race against time to get the UK air quality in tip top condition? According to information collated by the UK Government, the quality of our air in many big cities within the UK is highly unlikely to improve in order to meet EU standards by 2030. Nitrogen dioxide is formed because of vehicles which can be related to a vast range of respiratory conditions however, Leeds, London and Birmingham are rumoured to be above the mark by 2030 hence why air pollution standards exist. The European Court of Justice has been observing evidence during a civil case which has been brought to light via air quality activists, Client Earth. Up to now Client Earth has been very successful in the UK Supreme Court; they won a judgement that the Government had been breaching its legal duty on NO2. This particular European case arose because of UK judges who insisted on asking for a precise meaning of certain provisions of the EU air quality directive from their own European colleagues. Scientific evidence that has recently been produced displays the effects of NO2 which are slightly similar to that of PM2.5. This has given Client Earth reason to argue against it however, the Government state that these are the cause of around 29,000 premature deaths in Britain during each single year. Tax policies in the UK are believed to have been the source of encouragement behind the take up of diesel cars which are the principal source of the pollutant. In Britain during 2000, only 14% of all new cars that had been sold where diesel powered however, as 2010 approached that sum had gone up to 50%. Up until recently, the Government had constantly stated that all areas of the UK are highly likely to be in compliance by 2025. Do you think your city has higher than recommended levels of air pollution? Nicole Cran, Pali Ltd(0) Comments - Plans To Build Homes On Green Belt At Popular Prenton Golf Course Causes Fury - Marine Litter, What Is It And What It Does To The Environment - Stamp Duty Has Fallen Within The Last Year By One Billion Pounds - Has The Property Market In Your Area Been Affected By Brexit? - Plans Move Forward As Liverpool City Centre Looks To Home New High-Speed Rail Station Subscribe to receive a weekly update of our blog posts 新闻动态 news 咨询热线400-123-4567 电话:13988999988 传真:+86-123-4567 邮箱:email@example.com 阅读行家年龄第69章 地下火龙的肉味道苦涩而坚韧。 虽然放在Greem前面的东西在技术上被认为是煮熟的肉,但他仍然很难撕裂,咀嚼和吞咽它。他瞥了一眼那两个快乐地吃着自己的饭的男人。 Greem不禁怀疑这两个人是否通过刺穿和撕裂法术增强了他们的牙齿。如果没有它,他们怎么能真正设法咀嚼这种比牛皮更坚韧的肉呢? 格林吃得非常慢,但坚决。 将部分注意力转向他的增长身体和精神,他变得更加坚定完成这块肉。然而,似乎他是唯一一个能够做到这一点的人。毕竟,n每个人都能够发现他们的属性发生如此微小的变化。 第二块肉在他完成第一块肉之后立即送达。两件的总尺寸至少比他的胃大三倍。但他仍然咬牙切齿吞下了他们。最后,他甚至放弃了尝试品尝肉类。他不得不依靠强烈的意志迫使他们进入他的嘴里并拼命吞下他们的肚子。 当每一块碎肉和每一块肉块落入格里姆的肚子里时,他发现他们都是逐渐地,但不断地,散发出一种带来格力喜悦的元素光环。这是Fire Elementium的味道! 通常,如果Greem想要增加他的精神,他将不得不他每天进行四个小时的冥想,慢慢吸收火精灵在他的精神领域自由游动。通常,这个过程会增加他灵魂的最高水平。就好像他的精神是一个小池塘,他每天的休息会让池塘重新充满最高水平,而冥想会帮助他扩大池塘的边界。 Greem以前认为可以扩展池塘的唯一方式他们灵的上限是通过一些特制的精神魔药。然而,今天的“美味”让他有不同的想法。他现在知道,除了冥想和精神药水之外,还有另一种方法可以慢慢提高学徒娴熟的体质的质量。 虽然消耗了大量这些药水可以迅速增加一个人精神的上限,这种增加通常会导致一些副作用。这种方法会对其他身体属性的正常功能造成伤害。然而,他刚刚吃过的“美味佳肴”没有任何副作用。它会缓慢地增加他的灵魂并且会显示出与冥想相同的结果。 格力在之前被告知心灵集中药水,就像他刚买的那样,会牺牲一个人的体质来增加一个人的灵魂。 。因此,这种药水必须适度服用,否则格力会像黑木一样变成活骨架。 在思考如何将美味与心灵浓缩药水结合起来,以达到最佳效果一块肉突然卡在G里雷姆斯的喉咙。他无法吞下它或咳出来,所以他只是捡起一杯深红色的液体并吞下它。 好像火焰已经进入他的嘴并流入他的腹部,Greem的脸突然变成紫色。似乎血液即将从他脸上爆裂。 这......这是地下火龙的鲜血! 火焰源头从地下火龙的肉中散发出来并被吸收并合并到他饥饿的身体里。 Greem努力地吞下了最后一块肉。他终于忍不住了,把脸埋在餐桌上。由于大量的火元素,他的精神意识变得完全混乱和瘫痪。他发现自己无法清楚地思考。 “H“孩子,这是我想要教给你的第一个真理。”在完全失去知觉之前,格林依稀听到了绿巨人的响亮声音。 “只有知道如何正确饮食,学徒才能成为一名更好的战士!记住这个!“ 格林不记得之后发生的一件事。 Fire Elementium在他的身体里爆炸,像灼热的熔岩一样融化到目的地。它肆无忌惮地冲过他体内的每一根血管和静脉。过度强烈的Fire Elementium将他的皮肤涂成了火红色,并使他的皮肤变得足够热,以便在触摸时燃烧一个人的手指。他就像一个充满力量的人形炉。 显然,这些具有强大生物活性的火元素非常适合人类使用。吸收。他们的存在量很大,每一寸肌肉,骨骼,肌腱和血液都会受到冲击。他们不断融入Greem的身体,在Fire Elementium盛大的盛宴中沐浴着他的整个身体。 Greem喝醉了!他被Fire Elementium喝醉了! ............ 当Greem终于醒来时,已经过了十七个小时。 时间准确到毫秒,因为他已经被筹委会通知了。 当格林醒来时,他发现他躺在一个小小的单人帐篷内的温暖舒适的毯子上。 他一睁开眼睛,他觉得自己要爆炸了。 他血统的前所未有的满足感充斥着他的大部分意识。 Greem感觉好像他的整个身体都是颤抖的在享受中咆哮和呻吟。他觉得每一块骨头和肌肉都在欢呼,渴望尝试新的力量。他的血统第一次完全满足。它一直敦促他去战斗并驱逐他体内稳定的肆虐力量。 “芯片,发生了什么事?为什么我有这样的感觉?“格林一直是一个冷静的人,他在别的事情之前重视理性,所以他不习惯这种不同寻常的冲动。 ”哔哔。检测到主人的身体属性都已达到上限...还检测到宿主体内大量未被吸收的生物活性元素...主体来自这些生物活性元素的刺激的异常感觉......建议主人进行射击o的拼写练习nce,这样积累的生物活性元素可被吸收......“ 该死的,这完全是因为他身体的耐力极限过低。他似乎无法承受他从美味中获得的过多营养! 格力立即从毯子里蹦出来。他轻轻握紧拳头,立刻感到爆发力量开始聚集在他的肩膀上。有一会儿,它认为他已经改变了身体精炼行家之一。 他抬起帐篷盖并从中退出。他意识到他还在训练营,刚刚被扔在西侧的帐篷里。它与东部的木制小屋相对。凭借敏感的感官,他可以说这些帐篷中的一些是空的,而其他帐篷则是占用的那些正在冥想或正在沉睡的人。 那是第二天的早晨。训练营中的许多精英都在大型训练场的边缘认真练习他们的魔法咒语。当Greem以熟练和自由的方式观察他们练习他们的瞬间施法时,他无法帮助自己开始想要尝试他的咒语。 事实上,瞬时施法是一种能力成熟的法术施法者。 当一个学徒达到一定程度的魔法施法时,他们会试图压缩甚至跳过咒语的一部分,同时仍然保持施法的连续性。这项艰苦训练的最终目标是能够立即施放法术。 一些战俘乖乖的阿黛特甚至不需要念诵几十个甚至几百个单词。相反,他们需要一些短暂的咒语才能立即施放咒语。 然而,将长长的吟唱压缩为短咒语需要法术施法者花费数小时的不安练习。此外,还需要一个秘密的魔法遗产。 这就是为什么一个娴熟的家庭对学徒擅长如此重要。每个Adept家族都有自己的魔法遗产。只有属于那个Adept家族的学徒才能享受由几代高级Adepts传下来的遗产和技巧。这将使他们的道路更加顺畅和轻松。 否则,如果没有这种古老知识的帮助,诱惑必须在黑暗中摸索他试图实现的一切。有了这个,即使是拥有非凡魔法天赋的学徒,也仍然需要浪费宝贵的时间。 以格林为例。目前,如果他背诵魔法咒语的三分之一,该法术将进入不可逆转的成型过程。如果这个过程中断或者他在中途停止施放,他将不得不承受一定程度的反弹。但是,对于那些拥有家人遗产的学徒来说,就好像他们在作弊一样。他们知道他们必须停下哪一部分,他们知道如何在避免反弹的同时中途停止施法。 仅凭这一点并不是格林自己可以学到的东西。即使他花了无数钱,他也无法学习它 因此,这就是拥有遗产作为知识的优势。 那些学会了“自由施法”的学徒可以随意练习他们的魔法咒语。几乎被激活了,他们会消除它。他们可以通过反复练习来提高他们对魔法的掌握程度。 毕竟,学徒娴熟的精神是有限度的。如果不使用瞬时铸造或自由铸造,他们会在施放十几个魔法咒语后发现他们的精神耗尽。在那之后,他们只能睡觉才能恢复他们的精神。但是,通过使用瞬时铸造,他们每天可以练习一百甚至一千次。 因此,学徒的进步那些可以获得遗产的人和看起来像野蛮孩子的Greem完全不同。 现在,Greem没有时间感到嫉妒或嫉妒这些学徒。他把自己带到了训练场的一角,发现了一块巨大的岩石作为他的目标。他开始反复施放他所拥有的最新凝固法术:Flaming Spear。 与他身边正在进行的安静平静的自由施法相比,Greem的施法练习就像是狂野的轰击。在他大声而清晰的背诵之后,他继续发射一支火焰之矛。看起来像燃烧长矛的东西一直出现在他的手中,同时发出嘶嘶的声音,飞进了一百米外的大石头。它爆炸,充满了空气oms。 火焰之矛的迅速和猛烈的物理伤害,以及强大的爆炸,立即在巨大而汹涌的火焰之海中淹没了大型岩石目标。即使是一秒钟,爆炸的刺耳声仍然没有停止。 如果情况正常,在四个火焰之矛之后,Greem可怜的九点灵魂点将被耗尽。但由于某种未知的原因,暴力和肆虐的火元素能量不断从他的身体中浮现出来。它非常强大,甚至觉得他的精神会爆炸。 因此,格林别无选择,只能继续射击火焰之矛,以释放他对他的精神所施加的巨大压力。这导致整个训练营都被他震惊! Processo Commissione Grandi Rischi bis: Bertolaso assolto in appello Assolto anche in appello l'ex capo della Protezione civile, Guido Bertolaso, nel processo bis alla Commissione Grandi Rischi. I giudici dalla Corte d'Appello dell'Aquila hanno confermato la formula dubitativa della sentenza di primo grado. Secondo l'accusa Bertolaso, ex commissario per l'emergenza terremoto, sarebbe stato responsabile della comunicazione di false rassicurazioni sul rischio sismico che la Commissione avrebbe fornito il 31 marzo 2009. Nel terremoto che devastò L'Aquila morirono 309 persone. The 2008 arts assessment sample design provided a nationally representative sample for operational assessments in music and visual arts at grade 8. This was accomplished by designing separate sample components for public and private schools. The selected samples were based on a three-stage sample design: The samples of schools were selected with probability proportional to a measure of size based on the estimated eighth-grade enrollment in the schools. The assessment was designed to achieve a nationally representative sample of public and private school students in the eighth grade. Its target population included all students in public and private schools, including Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) schools and Department of Defense Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS), who were enrolled in the eighth grade at the time of assessment. The table below shows the target student sample sizes for each sample. |School type||Arts assessment| |SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2008 Arts Assessment.| These targets represent completed assessments. To get the overall sample sizes, these targets were adjusted upwards to allow for expected losses from absent, refusing, and/or ineligible schools and students (so that the completed assessment targets would be met). The corresponding overall students sample sizes are contained in the Student Participation, Exclusion, and Accommodation Rates page. Two additional NCES assessments were conducted at the same time as the NAEP 2008 arts assessment: the long-term trend (LTT) and the field test (FT) assessments. To reduce the burden on any particular school, efforts were made to minimize the overlap of the arts sample schools with the schools already selected for the LTT and FT sample. This was accomplished by applying the Keyfitz procedure in which conditional probabilities of selection were computed and used in the school sample selection process. In addition, schools that still happened to be selected for the eighth-grade FT and arts sample were dropped from the eighth-grade FT sample. This occurred for 14 eighth-grade FT sample schools. The world’s first iron bridge was erected over the River Severn in 1779. Costing over £6,000 it finally opened on New Years Day 1781 and was in consistent use until 1934 when it closed and became a designated Ancient Monument. Though now tranquil it was once an industrial powerhouse and played a major role during the Industrial Revolution. At the beginning of the 18th century, using his Coalbrookdale foundry, Abraham Darby I pioneered the process of using coke made from local coal to smelt local iron ore. This technique allowed for the much cheaper production of pig iron but industrial expansion was hampered by the lack of a bridge over the Severn, which had to be a single span to
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800) in small fishing boats, to safety in neutral Sweden. In occupied Poland, from the beginning of the deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto to the Treblinka killing center in late July 1942 until the German occupiers leveled the city in the autumn of 1944, as many as 20,000 Jews were living in hiding in Warsaw and its environs with the help of Polish civilians. Some European churches, orphanages, and families provided hiding places for Jews, and in some cases, individuals aided Jews already in hiding (such as Anne Frank and her family in the Netherlands). In France, the Protestant population of the small village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon sheltered several thousand refugees, most of them Jews. A number of individuals also used their personal influence to rescue Jews. In Budapest, Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg , Swiss diplomat Carl Lutz, and Italian citizen Giorgio Perlasca (posing as a Spanish diplomat), provided tens of thousands of Jews with certifications exempting the bearers from most anti-Jewish measures decreed by the German-allied Hungarian government. In Bulgaria in 1943, an open protest by key political, intellectual, and religious figures induced King Boris III to reverse the decision of his government to comply with the German request to deport Jews living within the country's formal borders. From his base in London, Jan Karski, a courier for the Polish government-in-exile, sought to expose Nazi plans to murder the Jews. Karski gave reports of mass killings to Allied leaders, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, with whom he met in July 1943. Some US-based groups engaged in rescue efforts. The Quakers' American Friends Service Committee, the Unitarians, and other groups coordinated relief activities for Jewish refugees in France, Portugal, and Spain. A variety of other American groups (both religious and secular, Jewish and non-Jewish) cooperated in securing entry visas into the United States and arranging placement and, in some cases, eventual repatriation for around 1,000 unaccompanied Jewish refugee children between 1934 and 1942. Hayvansal kremayı, sütü ve şekerin 150 gramını bir kaba alarak ocağa koyup kaynatınız. Şekerin kalan kısmını, yumurta sarılarını, unu ve nişastayı bir kaba alarak karıştırınız. Ocakta kaynayan hayvansal krema ve süt karışımınızdan kepçe kepçe alarak yumurta sarısı, un ve nişastalı karışımınıza dökünüz fakat dökerken yumurta sarılı karışımınızın pişmemesi için çırpma teli ile hızlı bir şekilde karıştırınız. Bu karışımı kaynayan hayvansal krema ve sütünüze dökup kaynatınız. Kaynarken koyu muhallebi kıvama geldiğini göreceksiniz. Fokur fokur kaynayana kadar ocakta tutunuz. Ocaktan aldıktan sonra 3 damla vanilya ve fildişi çikolatanızı koyarak karıştırınız. Çikolata eriyince tezgaha dökünüz ve soğumaya bırakınız. Üzerinin kabuk bağlamaması için streç flimle örtünüz. Krema soğuyunca miksere alınız ve 80 gr. Alfa Krema Yağını ilave ederek çırpınız. Rengi bir kaç ton beyazlayacaktır. Mevcut tarife erimiş bitter çikolata ve kakao ekleyince çikolatalı krema elde edebilirsiniz. دولت چین با تزریق ۶ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار دوز واکسین در روز گذشته سهشنبه (۲ قوس) تعداد مجموعی افراد واکسینه شده در این کشور را به حدود دو میلیارد و پانصد میلیون نفر رسانید. این در حالی است که کمیسیون ملی بهداشت چین، ۱۹ مورد تایید شده دیگر ابتلا به کرونا را اعلام کرد. چین که بیشترین تعداد دوز واکسین کرونا را از زمان شروع همهگیری تزریق کرده، تلاشهای خود را بر کاهش ابتلا به نوع شدید کرونا متمرکز کرده است تا از اعمال تدابیر سختگیرانه جلوگیری کند. تا کنون بیش از یک میلیارد نفر در چین به طور کامل واکسینه شدهاند و این کشور از ماه گذشته واکسیناسیون کودکان ۳ تا ۱۱ سال را هم آغاز کرده و قصد دارد تا پایان سال ۲۰۲۱ همه جمعیت این رده سنی را واکسینه کند. پتروتحلیل- در آخرین نشست کمیسیون انرژی و محیطزیست اتاق تهران دلایل آتش سوزی پتروشیمی ها در ماه های اخیر بررسی شد. به گزارش «پتروتحلیل»، بررسی وضعیت ایمنی و نگهداری در حوزه نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی در دستورکار آخرین نشست کمیسیون انرژی و محیطزیست اتاق تهران در سال ۹۵ قرار گرفت. پس از وقوع چندین مورد آتشسوزی در برخی از پتروشیمی های کشور طی سال جاری، موضوع HSE در صنعت نفت کشور بیش از گذشته مورد توجه قرار گرفته است و در این میان بخشخصوصی بر این باور است که باید نهاد رگولاتوری HSE باید خارج از دولت و وزارت نفت ایجاد شود. در این نشست، مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت با حضور در جمع فعالان بخشخصوصی گزارشی از دلایل وقوع آتشسوزی در برخی واحدهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی طی سال جاری، ارائه داد. آتش سوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی نتیجه خطاهای پیوسته مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت ابتدا به تشریح نهاد HSE در این وزارتخانه پرداخت و سپس دلایل به دست آمده از وقوع آتشسوزیهای اخیر در برخی پتروشیمی های کشور را بیان کرد. سید باقر مرتضوی با بیان اینکه HSE به منظور تقویت تولید در حوزه نفت و گاز کشور شکل گرفت، افزود: اگر در کشور به دنبال تولید ثروت هستیم باید به مقوله ایمنی بیش از گذشته توجه کنیم. وی با تاکید بر اینکه آتشسوزیهای اخیر در حوزه نفت و گاز کشور دلایل فنی و نیز ریشهای داشته است، افزود: برخی اهمالکاریها و خطاهای پیوسته، منجر به وقوع آتشسوزی در پتروشیمی بوعلی شد. به گفته مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت، در اتفاق آتشسوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی نیروهای HSE این مجتمع به طور کامل در هنگام آتشسوزی در محل حضور نداشتند و علاوه بر این، مخازن این مجتمع نیز ایمن نبود. مرتضوی با اشاره به اینکه در وقوع آتشسوزیها باید فرماندهی واحد در محل حادثه شکل بگیرد، گفت: به جای مدیر بحران باید فرمانده صحنه داشته باشیم تا در سایه هدایت آن، کمترین آسیبها رخ دهد. وی سپس به تشریح برخی از دلایل کارشناسی وقوع آتشسوزیها در برخی مجتمعهای پتروشیمی پرداخت و در ابتدا خاطرنشان کرد که یکی از علل حادث شدن این آتشسوزیها، این بود که احساس تعلق در میان عوامل و پرسنل کاهش یافته است. مرتضوی با بیان اینکه عمده آتشسوزیها در واحدهای پتروشیمی شبهدولتی اتفاق افتاد، افزود: مدیران خصولتی که به یکباره برخی از شرکتهای پتروشیمی را در اختیار گرفتند، آمادگی و تجربه کافی را برای اداره و هدایت این واحدها نداشتند و در عین حال، مقام مدیریتی بالاسری نیز برای نظارت و پاسخخواهی به عملکرد آنان وجود نداشت. سه مدیر پتروشیمی بوعلی برکنار شدند مرتضوی در ادامه با بیان اینکه در صورت محرز شدن اهمالکاریها، با مسولان واحدهای پتروشیمی و پالایشگاهی نفت و گاز کشور برخورد جدی خواهیم کرد، گفت: در اتفاق آتشسوزی پتروشیمی بوعلی، سه مدیر از کار برکنار شدند. وی در خصوص رابطه موجودی بالای انبارهای پتروشیمی با آتش سوزیها، افزود: موضوع بازاریابی محصولات تولیدی به طوری جدی باید از سوی واحدها پیگیری شود. مرتضوی همچنین در خصوص احتمال ارتباط آتشسوزیهای سال جاری با مسائل امنیتی و خرابکاری، گفت: به جز آتش سوزی فاز ۱۹ عسلویه که مشکوک به خرابکاری بود و در حال بررسی است و وزیر نفت نیز در همین رابطه به مقامات بلندپایه کشور نامه نوشت، در سایر آتشسوزیها احتمال خرابکاری رد شده است. وی همچنین گفت: وزارت نفت در تدارک توانمندسازی جایگاههای سوخت کشور است و سیاست این وزارتخانه این است که خود را از مسئولیت مستقیم این جایگاهها جدا کند. به گفته مرتضوی، مستندسازی مقوله HSE در واحدهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی در دستور کار اداره کل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست وزارت نفت قرار گرفته است. دلیل آتش سوزی پالایشگاه لاوان مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت همچنین، فرسودگی تجهیزات و ماشینآلات و عدم جایگزینی آن را یکی دیگر از عوامل وقوع آتشسوزیهای اخیر عنوان کرد و گفت: تصور مدیران خصولتی در مجتمعهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی این است که باید صرفهجویی کرده و قطعات فرسوده را نوسازی نکنند که رویکرد کاملا اشتباهی است. مرتضوی سپس به آتشسوزی پالایشگاه لاوان اشاره کرد و افزود: تجهیز و نوسازی قطعات و ماشینآلات این پالایشگاه با محصولات بیکیفیت ساخت هند یکی از دلایل وقوع آتشسوزی در این پالایشگاه بود. وی همچنین، عدم رعایت دقیق دستورالعملهای بهرهبرداری تعمیراتی، به کارگیری مدیران فاقد صلاحیت حرفهای، ضعف عمده در مدیریت منابع انسانی و بلاتکلیفی پرسنل، استخدام و به کارگیری نیروهای فنی فاقد صلاحیت، تجاوز به حریم تاسیسات مجتمعهای پالایشگاهی و پتروشیمی توسط برخی از ارگانها و نیز تعلق و وابستگی ناظران و پیمانکاران به مدیران برخی مجتمعها و شرکتهای پتروشیمی از جمله دلایل مطرح شده وقوع آتشسوزیها از زبان مدیرکل بهداشت، ایمنی و محیطزیست وزارت نفت بود. بی توجهی به ایمنی در صنایع پایین دستی در ادامه نشست مهدی شریفی نیکنفس دیگر عضو کمیسیون انرژی اتاق تهران نیز به انباشت کالا در مجتمعهای پتروشیمی اشاره کرد و گفت: واحدهای تولیدی در بخش پتروشیمی به دلیل آنکه تولیداتشان به صورت مداوم است، باید اقدام به قراردادهای بلندمدت برای فروش محصولات خود کنند در حالی که طی سال گذشته و جاری هیچ کدام از واحدهای پتروشیمی کشور نتوانستند قراردادهای بلندمدت امضا کنند و به همین دلیل مخازن این واحدهای تولیدی در هنگام وقوع آتشسوزیها پر بود. اردشیر دادرس رییس انجمن CNG ایران نیز بحران نبود HSE در جایگاههای سوخت کشور را جدی اعلام کرد و گفت:در حال حاضر بیش از ۹۰ درصد جایگاههای سوخت کشور استاندارد نیست و در وضعیت بحرانی قرار دارد به طوری که سازمان ملی استاندارد نیز تاکنون گزارشهای محرمانهای در این خصوص به مقامات کشور ارائه کرده است. مقوله ایمنی در بخش صنایع پایین دستی نفت بسیار کمتر از صنایع بالادستی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. رضا پدیدار دیگر عضو کمیسیون انرژی و محیط زیست اتاق تهران نیز به مقوله ضرورت مستندسازی و آگاهسازی بنگاهها با موضوع ایمنی تاکید کرد و خواستار رسیدگی به این موضوع از سوی اداره بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست وزارت نفت شد. باربری ونک باربری ونک با ارائه خدمات به افرادی که در محدوده میدان ونک و یا خیابان های اطراف آن قرار دارد، به یکی از باربری های بسیار خوب در تهران تبدیل شده است؛ این باربری زیر نظر شرکت حمل و نقل آینده بار فعالیت می کند و خدمات با کیفیتی را ارائه می دهد. باربری ونک تمامی خدمات مربوط به اسباب کشی، جا به جایی وسایل و اثاثیه، بسته بندی وسایل و ... را به مشتریان ارائه می کند؛ اگر سوالی در رابطه با خدمات این باربری دارید، می توانید با شرکت باربری آینده بار یا همین باربری تماس بگیرید و سوالات خود را مطرح کنید و در صورت نیاز، از مشاوره رایگان کارشناسان این شرکت و باربری بهره مند شوید. سابقه نسبتا طولانی این باربری باعث شده است تا کیفیت خدمت رسانی به مشتریان سطح بالایی داشته باشد و نیرو های خدماتی آن تجربه بیشتری داشته باشند؛ اتوبار آینده بار در سراسر شهر تهران شعبه های باربری مختلفی دارد و یکی از اصلی ترین دلایل این کار، خدمت رسانی در سریع ترین زمان ممکن به مشتریان می باشد. نیرو های خدماتی باربری ونک همانطور که گفته شد، نیرو های خدماتی این باربری تجربه بالایی در زمینه حمل و نقل و حمل بار دارند و مطمئنا همین تجربه باعث افزایش کیفیت خدمات خواهد شد؛ این باربری تمامی وسایل شما را قبل از حمل و نقل بیمه خواهد کرد. حمل اثاثیه سنگین وزن باید با دقت بسیار بیشتری انجام شود تا خسارات جبران ناپذیر به بار نیاید؛ به همین دلیل افرادی که این وسایل را حمل می کنند باید کارآزموده و حرفه ای باشند و بتوانند وسایل را به خوبی جا به جا کنند. باربری ونک و شرکت حمل و نقل آینده بار با بهره گیری از نیرو های خدماتی آماده و کارآزموده، امکان بروز مشکل و حادثه را تا حد بسیار زیادی کاهش داده اند و همین امر باعث می شود که وسایل شما در سلامت کامل به مقصد برسند. خدمات باربری ونک باربری ونک تمامی وسایل را قبل از حمل و نقل بیمه خواهد کرد؛ بیمه کردن وسایل و اثاثیه باعث می شود که اگر هنگام جا به جایی و حمل و نقل وسایل و اثاثیه دچار مشکل شوند و آسیب ببینند، این باربری خسارت وسایل آسیب دیده را به مشتری پرداخت خواهد کرد. بسته بندی اثاثیه و وسایل هم قبل از حمل و نقل انجام خواهد شد؛ اگر بسته بندی وسایل انجام نشود، مطمئنا خطرات زیادی آن ها را تهدید می کنند و ممکن است با کوچک ترین حرکت و جا به جایی، صدمه ببینند. در حالی که بسته بندی به عنوان یک لایحه محافظ برای آن ها عمل خواهد کرد و جلوی آسیب دیدن اثاثیه را خواهد گرفت؛ برای بسته بندی وسایل از تجهیزات پیشرفته ای استفاده می شود و خیال شما بابت کیفیت کار، راحت خواهد بود. انواع خودرو های باربری مانند وانت، کامیون و خاور در این باربری وجود دارند و شما می توانید با توجه به حجم و وزن وسایل تان، مناسب ترین آن ها را انتخاب کنید؛ اگر وسایل زیادی دارید، بدون شک بهترین انتخاب شما برای حمل و نقل آن ها، استفاده از کامیون خواهد بود. استفاده از کامیون برای جا به جایی وسایل سنگین و حجیم در زمان و هزینه صرفه جویی خواهد کرد؛ اگر همین وسایل را با وانت جا به جا کنید، به دلیل اینکه رفت و آمد زیاد خواهد شد، باید هزینه بیشتری را بپردازید و زمان بیشتری را صرف کنید در حالی که کامیون می تواند همین وسایل و بار ها را با یک الی دو دور به صورت کامل جا به جا کند. هزینه باربری این باربری از همان ابتدا با هدف جلب رضایت مشتریان و ارائه خدمات با کیفیت تاسیس شد؛ به همین دلیل تمامی هزینه هایی که برای حمل و نقل و ارائه خدمات از مشتریان دریافت می شود، معقول خواهد بود و به هیچ عنوان هزینه بیشتری دریافت نخواهد شد. ضمن اینکه اتحادیه هم نرخ مشخصی را برای هر کار تعیین کرده است و این باربری و دیگر باربری های شهر تهران و دیگر شهر ها نمی توانند هزینه زیادی از مشتریان دریافت کنند. هزینه تعیین شده بعد از
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的共同监督和见证下,谭某某等人将三万余尾的淡水鱼苗及成鱼投放入珠江流域,以修复其使用电力进行违法捕捞对渔业生态资源造成的破坏。据了解,这是广州市番禺区首例破坏渔业资源生态修复案。 今年3月22日正值珠江流域禁渔期,谭某某等4人于当晚21时许,前往沙湾水道紫坭岛东新高速桥下附近水域,以电力捕捞的方式在禁渔区域内实施捕捞。期间,谭某某等4人被进行渔业水域执法巡查的广东省渔政总队番禺大队执法人员当场查获,并按照“两法衔接”的要求移交公安机关处理。 后经广州市番禺区人民法院审理,谭某某等4人因犯非法捕捞水产品罪分别被判处拘役两到三个月的刑罚。同时根据《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于检察公益诉讼案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,番禺区人民检察院一并向番禺区人民法院提起附带民事公益诉讼。番禺区人民法院最终判处谭某某等4人在珠江沙湾水道人工增殖放流价值不低于11880元的淡水鱼苗及成鱼用于渔业生态资源的修复。 Feeling sad is a normal, short-term emotional state that is triggered by upsetting, hurtful or distressing experiences. Everyone will feel sad at some point and no one should be judged by expressing his or her sadness. Depression alternatively is an emotional disturbance that can affect our body, mind and overall outlook in life. Someone may feel a sense of hopelessness about the future, experience sleep disturbance, changes in appetite and have suicidal thoughts. We have many ways to access information on depression and how to treat it – so never delay and reach out. Has someone you know withdrawn from social events? Do they appear tired and disinterested in everything? Do you notice any changes in their appearance? Always remember that different people may express depressive symptoms in different ways – you are always welcome to speak with us, collect information from our clinic or give us a call. Constipation is when there is a change in the usual pattern of bowel movements, either bowel movement occurs less often than usual, or because it's difficult or painful to have a bowel movement. Constipation can happen for many reasons, and is common in pregnant women and the elderly. Ways in which shown you may be affected include you may have regular bowel movements, but it's uncomfortable and you have to strain; or you may not have bowel movements as often as you expect. Constipation is a common reason for people going to see their doctor. Around one in six people have constipation. - FAQs Find a Health Professional Causes of constipation - not eating enough fibre - not drinking enough fluid - certain medicines, such as antidepressants, calcium or iron supplements or painkillers (eg codeine or morphine) - being inactive - fear about using the toilet, for example because you worry people can see or hear you - stress or depression - pregnancy, around four in 10 women who are pregnant have constipation Constipation can also be a symptom of certain medical conditions, for example: - irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) - painful conditions of the anus, such as piles, anal fissure or tears following childbirth - conditions affecting the nervous system, such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis - spinal cord injury - rectal or colon cancer - underactive thyroid If you are over 40 and develop constipation or notice a change in how often you are having bowel movements, it's very important that you see your doctor. Symptoms of constipation - straining when trying to have a bowel movement - feeling as though you haven't fully emptied your bowels - having faeces that are small, hard and/or lumpy - having fewer than three bowel movements a week - pain or discomfort in your abdomen (tummy) If you have these symptoms or if you notice any other changes in your usual pattern of bowel movement, you should see your doctor. Diagnosis of constipation Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and examine you - this may include an examination of your rectum. He or she may also ask about your medical history. Your doctor may refer you for further tests to rule out other medical conditions: - Blood tests - Sigmoidoscopy. This procedure involves using a narrow, flexible, tube-like telescope (called a sigmoidoscope) to look inside the rectum and lower part of the bowel - Colonoscopy. This procedure involves using a narrow, flexible, tube-like telescopic camera (called a colonoscope) to look inside the large bowel - Barium enema X-ray. This test involves placing a fluid containing barium (a substance which shows up on X-rays) into the bowel via the rectum. X-ray images of the abdomen then show the inside of the bowel more clearly Complications of constipation If constipation isn't treated it can cause complications, including: - faecal impaction - this is when hard faeces collects in your rectum and you reach a point where you probably won't be able to have a bowel movement without treatment - overflow incontinence - this is when small amounts of loose faeces leak out around the impacted faeces, without you feeling it - bleeding from the anus - psychological problems, especially in children, such as holding in faeces because passing them has been painful in the past - haemorrhoids (piles) Treatment of constipation There are several things you can do to help relieve mild symptoms of constipation. It's important that you include plenty of fibre in your diet as this can help to prevent constipation. Insoluble fibre absorbs water and increases the bulk of waste matter in your bowel, which helps to move digested food through your bowel more easily. Only food that comes originally from plants contains insoluble fibre. Good sources include: - wholegrain breakfast cereals - wholegrain bread - brown rice - wheat bran Soluble fibre, such as oats, beans and pulses can also reduce cholesterol in the blood. It is recommended that everyone eats five portions of fruit and vegetables a day. This can go a long way towards increasing the amount of fibre in your diet, which will improve symptoms of constipation. It may also help to protect you against other health conditions such as heart disease and some cancers. Sprinkling bran onto your food is another easy way to eat more fibre. If you don't currently eat much fibre, increase the amount in your diet slowly, otherwise you may get bloating and wind. It's important to continue with a high-fibre diet even if your symptoms don't immediately improve as it may take up to four weeks to have an effect. You may also need to increase the volume of fluid that you drink, especially if you are increasing the amount of fibre you eat. Speak to your doctor before making any changes to your diet or the amounts that you eat and drink. Increasing the amount of exercise you do will probably help to ease constipation too. If lifestyle changes don't help to relieve constipation, your doctor may suggest a laxative. There are several types of laxative to help relieve constipation. You may need to try more than one type to help improve your symptoms. - Bulk-forming laxatives (ispaghula husk, methylcellulose and sterculia). These are recommended if you can't manage to increase the fibre in your diet. You need to drink at least two litres of fluid intake per day if you take these. They contain a type of fibre and work by increasing the amount of content in your bowel. As this builds up, it stimulates your bowel muscles to move and push the faeces out. It may take a few days for bulk-forming laxatives to work. - Osmotic laxatives (macrogols or lactulose). These work by increasing the amount of water in your bowel, making faeces softer and easier to pass. These take a few days to work and it's important to drink water if you take these laxatives. - Stimulant laxatives (senna or bisacodyl). These work by stimulating the muscles in your bowel to contract more often and with increased force. These work more quickly than other types of laxative. If you take them at night you are likely to have a bowel movement in the morning. Stimulant laxatives can cause abdominal pain. Generally, you should only use laxatives occasionally. Once your bowel movement pattern returns to usual, you can try to maintain it by eating a balanced diet with enough fluids and fibre. You can buy laxatives over the counter from a pharmacist without a prescription. However, it's a good idea to see your doctor before trying laxatives because he or she may be able to give you advice on how to relieve your symptoms without needing to use medicines. Always read the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine and if you have any questions, ask your pharmacist for advice. Prevention of constipation You can reduce your risk of constipation by eating a balanced diet with lots of fibre, drinking enough fluids and taking regular exercise. Frequently Asked Questions is currently not available. Counter the Epidemic - COVID-19 Test and Doctor Video Consultation at Home To Keep Social Distancing Quality HealthCare Celebrates the 10th Consecutive Year of Recognition by Reader’s Digest Trusted Brand Award A cryptographic code is designed as follows. The first time a letter appears in a given message it is replaced by the letter that is place to its right in the alphabet (assuming that the letter is one place to the right of the letter ). The second time this same letter appears in the given message, it is replaced by the letter that is places to the right, the third time it is replaced by the letter that is places to the right, and so on. For example, with this code the word "banana" becomes "cbodqg". What letter will replace the last letter in the message This problem is copyrighted by the American Mathematics Competitions. Instructions for entering answers: For questions or comments, please email firstname.lastname@example.org. In last week’s article, Keeping it Short, I shared my musings on the lost art of shorthand and my frustrations in trying to find learning materials. I managed to track down a couple of manuals through the public library’s Ontario-wide inter-library loan service. Although I could only borrow the manuals for a short period, I thought it would be interesting to compare?and potentially learn?something about both a modern and a traditional method of shorthand. This week, we’ll look at those two shorthand methods, the modern EasyScript and the traditional Gregg shorthand. Describing itself as “shorthand made simple,” EasyScript seems more of a speedwriting technique. Using the regular alphabet, EasyScript speeds up writing by abbreviating words and cutting out unnecessary letters. EasyScript places words into five categories?simple, prefix, suffix, prefix/suffix, and compound?and applies rules for each category. Common simple words, like “is” and “the” are abbreviated to a single letter: “s” and “h” respectively. Longer words are usually abbreviated to their first four letters, although other techniques, like omitting vowels, can be applied. Prefixes and suffixes are represented by a single letter, with similar ones, like “-able” and “-ible,” sharing the same abbreviation, in this case “b.” Compound words, like “aircraft” are reduced by means of a slash to “a/cra” or “a/cft.” – Uses the regular alphabet. Not only does this eliminate the need to memorize symbols, but EasyScript can be composed on a computer keyboard, as well as by hand. – Simple to learn. Takes only a few hours to learn the word categories and the rules for each category. Since most of us are familiar with some abbreviations already (ys, u r!), the concept is easy to relate to. – Moderately easy to decipher. F u cn rd thi, u alre knw sm E/Scpt (If you can read this, you already know some EasyScript.) – Available. Learning guides for EasyScript are in-stock at book retailers for $35 and up. – Similar abbreviations. Using the EasyScript rules, some unrelated words may abbreviate to similar letter combinations. Context is required to decode correctly. – Not as speedy as traditional shorthand. Even if you become a whiz at EasyScript, most speakers will still talk faster than you can write. A true shorthand, Gregg, like its near relation Pitman, uses a system of strokes, swirls, and dashes to represent the alphabet. The idea is that regular letters take unnecessary time to form, which slows the writer down. Writing a word in Gregg takes about as much time as writing a typical letter of the alphabet?and takes up about the same space. Hand and pen movements are minimized, and silent and unnecessary letters, like the silent “e” at the end of “same,” are dropped. The word “same,” by the way, looks like this: . – Speed. Once proficient in Gregg shorthand, you’ll be able to write almost as fast as someone speaks. – Privacy. Since so few people learn shorthand nowadays, chances are the person next to you cannot decipher your notes. – Time-consuming to gain proficiency. Gregg shorthand is not intuitive. First you need to memorize the strokes and squiggles that represent the alphabet, then the rules for connecting these together to form words. The decades-old textbook I came across contained 70 lessons; high schools used to offer full-credit courses on shorthand. – Not keyboard compatible. Because it uses its own alphabet, Gregg has to be written in pen, although some people have had success in using a stylus with a touchscreen computer. – Poor availability. The last edition of the manual was published in 1988. There is some availability through used-book retailers and public libraries. Older public domain versions?which predate the later simplified version of Gregg?are available online at http://gregg.angelfishy.net/. After reviewing library copies of both EasyScript Express (Legend, 2000) and Gregg Shorthand Diamond Jubilee Series (2nd Canadian edition, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1976,) my choice seems clear. Superior speed can be attained through Gregg shorthand, but due to its lack of availability and my lack of time, I’ll probably attempt to learn EasyScript. What it lacks in speed it makes up for in ease of learning and application. Choosing EasyScript feels like a bit of a cop-out, but library books have to be returned and only one of these systems can be learned in under three weeks. Do u know s/hd, r do u pln t lrn? Ctac email@example.com t shr yr expc. (Do you know shorthand, or do you plan to learn? Contact firstname.lastname@example.org to share your experience.) Barbara Lehtiniemi is a writer, photographer, and AU student. She lives on a windswept rural road in Eastern Ontario - - 22/04/30 انواع آنوریسم های مغزی و درمان آن ها آنوریسم مغزی به عنوان پر خطرترین عارضه های ایجاد شده در مغز شناخته می شود. آنوریسم های مغزی هم به شکل پاره نشده و هم با بروز پارگی، آسیب دیدگی های جدی مغزی به همراه خواهند داشت. برای درمان این عارضه مغزی، گزینه های جراحی و غیر جراحی وجود دارد که رایج ترین روش جراحی آنوریسم مغزی، آنژیوگرافی یا اندوواسکولار هستند. در این مقاله قصد داریم انواع آنوریسم های مغزی از طریق اندوواسکولار را مورد بحث
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a l'indagine psicologica, nella quale qualunque osservazione è sempre ed inevitabilmente una valutazione che, facendo capo ad una teoria, cerca di interpretare i fatti osservati. La diagnosi è il frutto delle conoscenze teoriche dell'osservatore, che valuta i dati interpretabili. Ogni diagnosi, o valutazione, implica la conoscenza o la formulazione di una teoria. Indispensabile distinguere tra diagnosi nosografia o classificatoria consistente in una operazione di riconoscimento dei sintomi rilevabili nell'ambito di una sindrome nota, cercando di riconoscerla in modo preciso all'interno delle categorie patologiche disponibili, ed una diagnosi eziopatogenetica o esplicativa tendente alla comprensione del senso della patologia stessa e alla ricostruzione del processo di insorgenza. In quest'ultimo caso, infatti, la diagnosi clinica appare come la ricostruzione di un intreccio di eventi, e corrisponde allo schema fondamentale della spiegazione scientifica. In assoluto, quindi, non si possono proporre diagnosi, se non si conoscono teorie e, queste ultime, rappresentano la finalità di ogni ricerca scientifica. Nell'impostazione idiografica si raccolgono numerosi esempi del comportamento di un individuo allo scopo di ricavarne un profilo. L'Impostazione nomotetica, invece, si fonda sull'utilizzo di numerosi soggetti e sulla loro messa a confronto. Problema comune è quello di trovare una spiegazione scientifica del soggetto. Comprendere e spiegare indicano processi contigui e reciprocamente connessi. La valutazione psicologica, spesso opinabile, e imputabile a diagnosi soggettiva dello psicologo, porta a ritenere che il versante più prettamente scientifico della psicologia sia quello della psicologia sperimentale, dove compaiono dati numerici, al contrario, il carattere di scientificità, raggiunge i massimi livelli laddove la mente dell'osservatore è lo strumento più idoneo a rilevare la specificità dei fatti indagati. Una teoria ha carattere predittivo in quanto consente di indicare le condizioni indispensabili per la riproduzione dei fenomeni osservati e, dove è possibile, ottenere una quantificazione del fenomeno. Una spiegazione è tanto più plausibile, quanto più riesce a descrivere analiticamente i fenomeni osservati e di spiegarne le cause. L'aspetto predittivo degli enunciati scientifici consente agli psicologi di modificare le variabili al fine di orientare i fenomeni nel senso voluto, tenuto conto dei problemi etici che ciò potrebbe generare. Gli enunciati psicologicamente rilevanti, sono dotati di indice di verificabilità che variano in rapporto alle condizioni di osservazione e alle modalità di accadimento dei fenomeni, siano essi spontanei o provocati. Addio a Whitney Houston, in tanti per l’ultimo saluto alla regina del pop La cerimonia privata è nella chiesa battista di Newark Si stanno celebrando nella chiesa battista di Newark, nel New Jersey, la cerimonia di addio a Whitney Houston, la pop star trovata morta nella vasca da bagno di un hotel, forse per un mix di farmaci e alcol. Le riprese tv sono state autorizzate dalla famiglia che ha voluto una cerimonia solo a inviti e ha chiesto ai fan di restare a casa. “Vogliamo celebrare – ha detto il pastore Joe Carter - la sua vita nel modo che lei avrebbe meritato”. I fan si sono comunque radunati intorno alla chiesa e quest’uomo apprezza la scelta di sobrietà della famiglia. “Sono felice – spiega – che abbiano scelto un funerale privato, perché questa era lei. Questo è quello che era per davvero. E la famiglia ha il diritto di farlo, ha diritto a chiedere privacy”. Un carro funebre dorato con la salma di Whitney Houston ha raggiunto la chiesa battista della Nuova Speranza circa due ore prima che avessero inizio i funerali. Durante la cerimonia parleranno Kevin Costner, coprotagonista con la cantante del film ‘The Bodyguards’, il suo mentor Clive Davis, il produttore Tyler Perry, la cognata Patricia Houston, la cugina Dionne Warwick. Confermata l’esibizione di Stevie Wonder che canterà ‘Ribbon in the Sky’. Si prevede che la cerimonia vada avanti per oltre tre ore e sono stati invitati circa 1500 ospiti che sono entrati in chiesa camminando su un tappeto nero. تم غالب این داستان «تبعیض نژادی» و معضلات جامعهی آمریکا با این پدیده است. داستان، روایت زندگی پسر یکی از سیاهان ثروتمند در آمریکای شمالی است. در خانوادهای که مدام میان پدر و مادر مشاجره هست و خواهرانش، توسط والدین از معاشرت با سایر پسرهای سیاه طبقه متوسط منع شدهاند. دوستش در گروهی عضویت دارد که دست به قتل سفیدپوستان میزنند. قهرمان داستان در این بحبوحه به دنبال هویت و زندگی خود به عنوان یک سیاه آمریکایی است. تونی موریسون در لورن اهایو به دنیا آمده؛ او اکنون گاه در شهرستان راکلند، ایالت نیویورک و گاه در پرینستن در ایالت نیوجرسی زندگی می کند. او استاد گروه علوم انسانی رابرت. اف. گهین در دانشگاه پرینستن است. برخی از دیگر رمان های او عبارتند از: سولا، کودک قیرگون، دلبند (برنده جایزه ادبیات داستانی پولیتزر در سال 1988)، جاز، آبی ترین چشم و بهشت. تونی موریسون در سال 1993 برنده جایزه ادبی نوبل شد. سرود سلیمان، برنده جایزه ادبیات داستانی حلقه ملی منتقدان کتاب در سال 1978 بوده است. We all resist changing our beliefs about the world, but what happens when some of those beliefs are based on misinformation? Is there a right way to correct someone when they believe something that's wrong? Stephen Lewandowsky and John Cook set out to review the science on this topic, and even carried out a few experiments of their own. This effort led to their "Debunker's Handbook", which gives practical, evidence-based techniques for correcting misinformation about, say, climate change or evolution. Yet the findings apply to any situation where you find the facts are falling on deaf ears. The first thing their review turned up is the importance of “backfire effects” - when telling people that they are wrong only strengthens their belief. In one experiment, for example, researchers gave people newspaper corrections that contradicted their views and politics, on topics ranging from tax reform to the existence of weapons of mass destruction. The corrections were not only ignored – they entrenched people’s pre-existing positions. Backfire effects pick up strength when you have no particular reason to trust the person you are talking to. This perhaps explains why climate sceptics with more scientific education tend to be the most sceptical that humans are causing global warming. The irony is that understanding backfire effects requires that we debunk a false understanding of our own. Too often, argue Lewandowsky and Cook, communicators assume a 'deficit model' in their interactions with the misinformed. This is the idea that we have the right information, and all we need to do to make people believe is to somehow "fill in" the deficit in other people's understanding. Just telling people the evidence for the truth will be enough to replace their false beliefs. Beliefs don't work like that. Psychological factors affect how we process information – such as what we already believe, who we trust and how we remember. Debunkers need to work with this, rather than against if they want the best chance of being believed. The most important thing is to provide an alternative explanation. An experiment by Hollryn Johnson and Colleen Seifert, shows how to persuade people better. These two psychologists recruited participants to listen to news reports about a fictional warehouse fire, and then answer some comprehension questions. Some of the participants were told that the fire was started by a short circuit in a closet near some cylinders containing potentially explosive gas. Yet when this information was corrected – by saying the closet was empty – they still clung to the belief. A follow-up experiment showed the best way to effectively correct such misinformation. The follow-up was similar to the first experiment, except that it involved participants who were given a plausible alternative explanation: that evidence was found that arson caused the fire. It was only those who were given a plausible alternative that were able to let go of the misinformation about the gas cylinders. Lewandowsky and Cook argue that experiments like these show the dangers of arguing against a misinformed position. If you try and debunk a myth, you may end up reinforcing that belief, strengthening the misinformation in people's mind without making the correct information take hold. What you must do, they argue, is to start with the plausible alternative (that obviously you believe is correct). If you must mention a myth, you should mention this second, and only after clearly warning people that you're about to discuss something that isn't true. This debunking advice is also worth bearing in mind if you find yourself clinging to your own beliefs in the face of contradictory facts. You can’t be right all of the time, after all. Read more about the best way to win an argument. If you have an everyday psychological phenomenon you'd like to see written about in these columns please get in touch @tomstafford or firstname.lastname@example.org. Thanks to Ullrich Ecker for advice on this topic. چگونه در قسمت سوم اسپیکینگ آیلتس نمره بالا بگیریم؟ بخش اسپیکینگ آزمون آیلتس به سه قسمت تقسیم میشود: - مصاحبه Interview - کیو کارد Cue Card - بحث Discussion این قسمت بین 4 تا 5 دقیقه طول میکشد و همانطور که از عنوان آن میتوان حدس زد، شبیه یک “بحث و گفتگو” است. ممتحن از شما سوالی میپرسد و شما جواب میدهید. در ادامه ممکن است از شما سوال جدیدی پرسیده شود و یا اینکه در مورد جزییات جواب قبلی از شما توضیح بیشتری بخواهد. در این سوالات معمولا از شما خواسته میشود که موضوعی را تحلیل و بررسی کنید، مقایسه کنید، نظر بدهید و یا اینکه آینده آن را پیش بینی کنید. به عنوان مثال: What sports do you think will be played in the future? قسمت سوم معمولا ادامه قسمت دوم است، با این تفاوت که موضوع بحث مشخص تر و کمی انتزاعی میشود. به عنوان مثال اگر در قسمت دوم از شما خواسته میشود: Describe your favorite teacher در قسمت سوم ممکن است از شما سوال شود: How are education priorities different from those in the past? موضوعات متداول این قسمت عبارتند از: Technology / Education / Environment / TV / Influence / Leisure Activities / Shopping / Sports / Transportation ***بایدها: - به کلمات کلیدی هر سوال دقت کنید. - اگر متوجه سوال نشدید از ممتحن بخواهید آن را تکرار کند. حتی میتوانید تقاضا کنید که منظور سوال را کمی توضیح دهد. فراموش نکنید که “تقاضای تکرار سوال یا توضیح بیشتر” بهتر از “جواب کاملا نامربوط دادن” است. - با استفاده از جزئیات، مثالها و دلایل، جواب خود را بسط دهید. - مثبت فکر کنید. آزمون آیلتس فقط تست دانش شما نیست بلکه اعتماد به نفس شما را نیز به چالش میکشد. پس به نتیجه آزمون خود خوش بین باشید. - دامنه لغات خود را قبل از آزمون تقویت کنید. نمره اسپیکینگ شما بر اساس چهار فاکتور “تلفظ، گرامر، لغت، و روانی کلام” تعیین میشود. پس سعی کنید لغات کاربردی و سطح بالای مباحث مختلف را بیاموزید. - سوالات را به زندگی خود ربط دهید. به عنوان مثال اگر از شما در مورد تکنولوژی سوال میشود، میتوانید در مورد روشهایی که خودتان از تکنولوژی استفاده میکنید صحبت کنید. - جواب خود را تقسیم بندی و طبقه بندی کنید. مثلا اگر از شما در مورد “مشکلات حمل و نقل” سوال میشود، میتوانید پاسخ خود را اینگونه شروع کنید: There are three problems with transportation in my city. و یا اینکه: There are three points I’d like to talk about. - تمرین کنید که از افعال (can / could / may / might / should) بیشتر استفاده کنید، چون در این قسمت کاربرد زیادی دارند. - از اصطلاحات متنوع برای ابراز عقیده استفاده کنید و فقط به I think اکتفا نکنید. به عنوان مثال: If you ask me In my opinion It seems to me that It occurs to me that ***نبایدها: - هیچ جوابی را از قبل حفظ و آماده نکنید. زیرا ممتحن به راحتی متوجه شده و موضوع را تغییر خواهد داد. - نگران اشتباهات خود نباشید. اگر متوجه اشتباه خود شدید، تا دو و یا حتی سه بار فرصت دارید که به راحتی برگردید و آن را تصحیح کنید. فقط نترسید و به صحبت کردن ادامه دهید. - از موضوع بحث خارج نشوید. - از صداهای ahh و umm ، که برای پر کردن وقفه های اسپیکینگ استفاده میشوند، بیش از حد استفاده نکنید. میتوانید به عنوان تمرین صدای خود را ضبط کنید و با تمرین این وقفه ها را از اسپیکینگ خود حذف نمایید. - از عبارت I think بیش از حد استفاده نکنید. - از عبارت That’s a good question بیش از یکبار استفاده نکنید؛ و چه بهتر که اصلا استفاده نکنید. - نگران لهجه خود نباشید. مهم اینست که اسپیکینگ شما واضح و قابل فهم باشد. در پایان توجه داشته باشید که اسپیکینگ یک مهارت است و مهارت حاصل تمرین. پس تا میتوانید تمرین کنید. برای آشنایی با سایر نکات بخش اسپیکینگ میتوانید به دیگر مقالات موجود در همین سایت مراجعه نمایید. و همچنین میتوانید با شرکت در کلاسهای حرفه ای، مانند کلاسهای ما در آموزشگاه زبان خوارزمی واقع در قيطريه (دسترسي عالی از مناطق چيذر، كامرانيه، فرمانيه، تجريش، الهيه، دزاشيب و اندرزگو)، سایر مهارتهای آزمونی خود را نیز تقویت نمایید. منتظر تماس شما هستیم! پیروز باشید WASHINGTON - ABD Başkanı George W. Bush'un en yakın danışmanlarından biri olan Dan Bartlett'in kişisel nedenlerden dolayı istifa ettiği açıklandı. Beyaz Saray sözcüsü Dana Perino, Bush'un siyasi programının uygulanmasından ve stratejik iletişiminden sorumlu Bartlett'in istifasının 4 Temmuz'da geçerli olacağını belirtti. Bush da yazılı bir açıklamayla , 'Bartlett'in çalıştıkları 14 yıl boyunca önemli katkılar yaptığını' ifade etti. Bush'u sarsan istifa 02/06/2007 02:00 Vitamin ve mineralleri hareket etmelidir bir kadının bedeninde saç üretimini belirleyen saç köklerinin oluşumunda için. Bu nedenle, doğum sonrası dönemde düzeltmek ve dengeli beslenme çok önemlidir. , Saç durumunu normalleştirmek için büyüme ve kayıp önleme, anne vitamin A, C, D, E, K, PP ürünleri açısından zengin diyet dahil etmek. Bu tavuk yumurta, peynir, süt ürünleri, deniz ürünleri, fasulye, fındık, mantar, muz ve diğer meyve. Pancar, havuç, brokoli, ve tüm yeşil: Özellikle dikkat sebze dikkat edilmelidir. Uygun beslenme ek olarak, bu, geri kalan dikkat havaya yürümek için gereklidir. Saç restorasyon saç özel hazırlıkları tedavi emzirme
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3.4 【文献标识码】A 【文献编号】1000-2952(2007)01-0104-07 随着西方整体史观、全球史观的引入以及国内现代化研究的不断深入,我国世界史学科体系的重构问题日益受到学界关注,一些学者从不同视角、不同层面出发,就有关世界史体系构建的总体原则与基本思路以及与之相关的一些问题,展开了有益的探讨,提出了一些不乏创意的见解。【1】世界史学科体系的重构显然是一次巨大的智力挑战,它既面临着体系更新时所需要的观念转换与思维创新,又必须对旧体系赖以建立的基本原则和理念加以清理与扬弃;观念的转变与思维创新已属不易,而扬弃旧体系及其构建原则与理念的过程却也并非能够一蹴而就,就后者而言,一向聚讼纷纭的“欧洲中心论”问题即是突出一例。 比较起来,在整个世界史范围内,“欧洲中心论”似乎与世界近现代史有着更密切也更为直接的关联,这既是由于近代时期是“欧洲中心论”及其各种形式的变种得以广泛流播并产生突出影响的一段时期,更是因为近代时期曾是欧洲崛起并一度雄霸整个世界的历史时期,而正是欧洲(首先是西欧)从亚欧大陆的一隅之地不断崛起与迅速扩张,才最终导致了欧洲一些人的心理膨胀与“欧洲中心主义”的出笼。“欧洲中心论”与世界近现代史之间的这种特殊关联,决定了有关欧洲中心论的讨论相应集中于针对世界近现代史阶段,【2】惟其如此,则它也成为人们在思考重构世界近现代史学科体系时所必须面对的问题之一。 一 “欧洲中心论”亦作“西方中心论”,依照其西语形式,二者又分别被称为“欧洲中心主义” (Euro-centrism)或“西方中心主义”(West—centrism)。一直以来,由于欧洲中心论一词具有某种不言自明、一望而知的意味,有关欧洲中心主义的种种讨论因此而存在着一个突出的问题是:缺少对于欧洲中心主义的明确界定。由此而导致的相应后果则是,人们常常会遭遇到这样的情形:在使用同一个“欧洲中心论”术语的不同论者或作者那里,所谓的“欧洲中心论”往往指的并不完全是同一回事,或者根本就是大相径庭。有鉴于此,我们认为,在任何有关欧洲中心主义的讨论展开之前,都应该而且也必须就这一概念的本质内涵做出较为明确的界定,否则,由某种模糊与似是而非的默契或认同所带来的混淆与歧异,就只能是要么使得有关的讨论无从展开,要么也只能是自说自话、无的放矢。 在为数不多的有关欧洲中心主义的明确界说中,当代美国学者J.M.布劳特的说法应该具有一定的代表性。布劳特持强烈的反欧洲中心主义立场,其近著《殖民者的世界模式——地理传播主义和欧洲中心主义史观》一书中的基本观点深得《白银资本》作者弗兰克的赞赏。【3】在该著的开篇之初,布劳特即明确声称:“本书写作的目的在于破除关于当代世界历史和世界地理的一种强而有力的信仰”,布劳特此处所谓“信仰”指的就是“欧洲中心主义”——用布劳特自己的话说,也叫“欧洲中心传播主义”。他接着说明的是这一信仰的实际内涵,他指出:“这一信仰的概念是,欧洲文明——即‘西方’——具有某种独特的历史优越性,某种种族的、文化的、环境的、心灵上的或精神上的特质。这一特质使欧洲人群在所有历史时代直至当今时代,永远比其他人群优越。”【4】在该书的另一处,布劳特还就欧洲中心主义一词的适用范围明确指出道:对于“所有认为欧洲人在过去和现在都比非欧洲人(以及所有非欧洲人后裔少数民族)优越的观点”,欧洲中心主义“都是一顶适用的帽子”。【5】 布劳特的看法当然只是一家之言,不过,相对于时下有关欧洲中心主义论争中普遍存在着的概念上的模糊性与随意性,这一关于欧洲中心主义及其适用范围的明确界说还是具有明显的优点,它至少让我们对欧洲中心主义这一介于有形与无形之间的观念变体产生一种较为明晰的认识,从中我们可以抽绎出一些有关欧洲中心主义的实质精髓,读出一些有助于人们辨识欧洲中心主义的明显特征来。首先,布劳特告诉我们的是,整体而言,欧洲中心主义是一种关于欧洲文明具有独特优越性的“信仰”。既曰信仰,这便意味着:对于坚持这一信仰的信徒们来说,他们始终是把自己所信奉的信条体系视为“真理”,甚至视为科学意义上的“真理”,因此,无论其所信仰的内容如何有悖于真实的历史进程,也都不可能改变坚持这一信条的信仰者的根本立场。由欧洲中心主义整体上所具有的“信仰”特征出发,我们便可以进一步地发掘出它的另一些基本特质,这其中,最明显的当是它的种族主义和种族一文化优越论的特点。从布劳特有关欧洲中心主义内涵的概括中可以看出,无论欧洲中心主义采取何种形式,其所宣扬的都是欧洲文明(即西方的、白人的文明)的所谓“优越”特质,并且,这种由西方白人所创造的文明之优越特质是从过去延续到现在并将永远延续下去的特质。概言之,由于西方人具有某种种族的、文化的、环境的、心灵上的或精神上的种种特质,从而决定着西方人相对于其他非欧洲人群将自始至终地居于优越地位,西方白人是迄今为止的历史之真正创造者并将继续作为历史的创造者而永远存在下去。这里,我们看到的是那种无时间性的或者超历史的种族或种族一文化优越论的幻念,而正是在此我们便又接触到了欧洲中心主义所蕴含的一种核心历史观。这种历史观的突出特点在于,它不仅是以欧洲为中心和唯一着眼点的狭隘历史观,而且是有意识地忽视甚至排斥其他非欧洲民族作为历史行动者的历史观。用布劳特的话说,叫做“隧道历史眼光”。对此,布劳特进一步分析指出:“欧洲人所教授的、著作的、想像的历史和历史地理,到第二次世界大战时,而且在许多方面直到今天(我们将会看到),仍然处于一个时间隧道之中。这个时间隧道的墙壁形象地说就是大欧洲的空间边界。所谓历史就是顺着欧洲时间隧道的时间向后看或向下看,并试图决定什么事件在那里发生,什么时候发生,为什么发生。为了说明‘为什么’,当然需要把历史事件联系起来,但是只是把发生在欧洲时间隧道的事件联系起来。墙外的事件看来像岩石一样僵硬、没有时限、没有变化的传统。我把这种思想称为‘历史隧道眼光’,或者简单地称为‘隧道历史’。”【6】“历史隧道眼光”决定了欧洲一些人势必将西欧一隅的历史普遍化为整个人类的历史,用西欧的尺度来衡量世界历史的发展与进步,并且“用西欧的历史来剪裁世界各地区、各国家、各民族的历史”。【7】 可见,作为一种信仰体系的欧洲中心主义首先表现出的是它的意识形态的与非理性的一面,而在这同时,其所具有的非(反)科学与非(反)历史的一面也便立刻显现出来。当然,由于欧洲中心主义并不是一套完整而固定不变的原则体系,而是由各种不同表现形式而呈现出的松散的观念系列,因此,它的某些具体特征往往必须经由它的具体表现形式才得以呈现并由此而得以为人们所认识。从不同的角度出发,依据其不同的表现形式,人们也可能会对它的性质及其特征做出不同的认识和归纳。但是很显然,布劳特有关欧洲中心主义的界说以及由此所反映出的欧洲中心主义的若干突出的实质性特征,还是为我们提供了较为清晰的识别标记,其最大的好处是能够使我们在面对欧洲中心主义时,具备了某些基本的判断依据,由此而能够较为可靠地把握何者属于欧洲中心主义,或者至少能辨识出何者不应归入欧洲中心主义之列。 二 布劳特有关欧洲中心主义的界说为我们确立了一个基本的逻辑起点,由此我们便得以不再含糊其辞地转入对欧洲中心主义的具体讨论之中。从这一基本的逻辑起点出发,进入历史研究领域,我们发现,尽管历史研究领域并非欧洲中心主义的唯一寄身之所,【8】但是,由于历史学在整个社会科学中所居的基础性地位,加之欧洲中心主义本身也必须借助历史学以作为其最有力的思想依恃与学术支撑,因此,历史研究领域遂一度成为欧洲中心主义泛滥成灾之地。欧洲中心主义在这里获得了它最完善的形式,得到了最为充分的显现。 大致说来,历史研究领域中的欧洲中心主义出现于18世纪末。与以伏尔泰为代表的启蒙时代早期的整体世界史观及世界史编撰传统不同,夹杂着种族一文化优越论与“历史隧道眼光”的欧洲中心主义已开始出现在这一时期少数历史著作家的历史理论阐释与历史编撰实践中。德国历史哲学家赫尔德与哥廷根学派历史学家穆勒是这方面的典型代表。赫尔德是德国启蒙运动中颇负盛名的史学家,但与此同时,赫尔德也被柯林武德称为第一个“以系统的方式承认在不同人种之间存在着差别,而且承认人性并不是一致的而是分歧的”思想家。其种族差异论思想已明显流露出种族文化优越论的征象。在赫尔德看来,“唯有在欧洲,人类的生命才是真正历史性的,而在中国或印度或美洲的土人中间,就没有真正历史的进展,而只有一种静止不变的文明,或者一系列的变化,其中旧的生活形式虽为新的形式所取代,但并没有成其为历史前进的特点的那种稳定的积累的发展。”他由此而得出的结论是:“欧洲是人类生活一个得天独厚的区域,正如人在动物之中、动物在活的有机体之中和有机体在地球的存在物之中得天独厚一样。”【9】把欧洲和欧洲人置于其他地区的人类之上,以欧洲魄历史取代世界历史,人为地将其他民族和人民排除在世界历史之外,赫尔德历史理论中的欧洲中心主义于此可见一斑。 与赫尔德差不多同时的德国历史学家穆勒,则成为世界史编纂实践中“明确主张西欧中心论的始作俑者”。【10】穆勒虽然也强调世界历史发展的统一性,但他的所谓世界历史统一性实际则“变成了欧洲历史(确切地说是西欧历史)的统一性”。穆勒一改哥廷根学派早期的世界史编撰原则与基本思路,公然宣称:“我关注的是人类种族的欧洲部分”。可见,在穆勒这里,欧洲中心主义已不再是赫尔德式的含蓄表达,而是赤裸裸的公开宣扬了。在穆勒的带动和影响下,大约从18世纪末开始,“西欧中心论的观念在哥廷根派历史学家中逐渐流行开来,由他们所撰写的世界通史已不成其为‘通史’了,特别是对近代以来的历史的叙述,都把世界史统一到西欧历史中,一部世界史变成为近代西欧各国制度的历史”。【11】将西欧以外的各民族、各国家历史拒于世界历史之外,以西欧历史的统一性取代世界历史的统一性,西欧中心主义由此堂而皇之地进入历史编纂实践中,成为为害极广的观念怪胎。 进入19世纪,欧洲中心主义更是迎来了其恣意横行的极盛时期。世界史理论与编撰实践中的欧洲中心主义的一些“经典”表现形式,正是在这一时期相继登台亮相的。首先是黑格尔从理论上对欧洲中心主义做了系统阐述,在黑格尔看来,世界历史是“世界精神”发展和实现的过程,而由于世界精神的“本性”是自由的,因此,世界历史也便是自由被意识的进步过程,“世界历史无非是‘自由’意识的进展,这一种进展是我们必须在它的必然性中加以认识的。”黑格尔对“自由”意识的不同程度做出了纯粹抽象的逻辑划分,按他的说法:东方各国从古到今只知道一个人是自由的,希腊和罗马世界只知道一部分人是自由的,而对于近代西方世界(日耳曼世界)的人们来说,一切人都绝对是自由的。对应地,他所描绘的世界精神发展历程是:它在古代东方度过了其“幼年时期”,在希腊度过了它的“青年时代”,在罗马度过了它的“壮年时代”,在日耳曼——基督教世界则最终步入了它的“老年时代”。但黑格尔此处所谓的“老年时代”却迥异于一般意义上的老年时代。黑格尔强调指出:“自然界的‘老年时代’是衰弱不振的;但是‘精神’的‘老年时代’却是完满的成熟和力量”。黑格尔用这种方式勾画出世界精神发展进程也即是“世界历史的大概路线”,而其最终要得出的结论无非是:“世界历史从‘东方’到‘西方’,因为欧洲绝对地是历史的终点,亚洲是起点”。这样,以世界精神之名,黑格尔的世界历史理论首先将美洲逐出世界历史之外:“新世界里发生的种种,只是旧世界的一种回声,——一种外来生活的表现而已。”【12】继而又以某个历史民族一旦完成了其历史使命,就会成为无历史的民族为由,将非欧洲的东方世界排除在世界历史的门外。【13】 及至19世纪中后期,德国历史学家兰克更是成为从世界史编撰理论与实践两方面极力鼓吹西欧中心论的代表,兰克继承了赫尔德以来历史理论中的种族—文化优越论偏见,毫不掩饰其对于西欧以外各民族的轻蔑态度。在他看来,亚洲诸民族的历史是静止和迟滞的,东方社会只有倒退而无所谓进步。他声言:“历史教导我们说,有些民族完全没有能力谈文化......我相信从全人类的观点看来,人类的思想......只是在伟大民族中历史地形成的。”而他所谓的伟大民族,则唯有拉丁和条顿民族堪当其名。兰克把拉丁和条顿民族视为极少数不断走向历史进步的民族。在他眼里,世界历史的主流只能是由拉丁和条顿民族的进步史构筑而成的。【14】兰克并未满足于让他的西欧中心主义仅仅停留在理论层面上,他还进一步地把这种西欧中心论观念贯穿到具体的编史实践中。兰克晚年著有7卷本《世界史》,这部号称“世界史”的著作,只是在其起始部分用极简单的文字记述了北非和西亚的历史,随即转入希腊罗马史(1～4卷),接下来便进入对西欧中世纪历史的描述,完全是西欧中心论的编史模式,其目的则是要“揭示在西欧各民族力量的冲突和斗争之背后所展示的世界历史发展态势”。【15】 兰克的世界史编纂思想,对19世纪末英国著名史学家阿克顿影响很大。阿克顿在主编《剑桥世界近代史》时,即以西欧国家的历史进程为“主流”,再以是否对“主流”有贡献或贡献大小而将世界上的国家区分为“主流国家”与“非主流国家”。这样,非西欧国家就多被归入“非主流国家”之列,其历史或者完全被忽视或者很少见载于他的世界史著述中。【16】阿克顿及其主编的《剑桥世界近代史》为19世纪这一欧洲中心论的经典时代划上了句号。此后,欧洲中心论虽不时出现在一些历史学家的著作中,但欧洲中心主义显然已度过其历史上最为风光的一段时期。自20世纪初期起,欧洲中心论开始遭遇各种反欧洲中心论思潮的直接挑战。从斯宾格勒的《西方的没落》到汤因比的《历史研究》,西方中心论先是遭到文化形态学说的有力批判,继而则受到整体史观、全球史观的沉重打击。时至今日,以倡导超越国别、地区或民族界限而理解整个世界历史的全球史观,已然构成了“西方世界史研究的主要特征之一”,【17】并日益产生广泛而深刻的世界性影响,而欧洲中心论正日益面临着被彻底逐出历史研究领域的命运。【18】 三 对历史研究领域中的欧洲中心主义所做的大致清理,无疑有助于我们对欧洲中心主义形成某种较为直观的认识,但较之更为重要的或许还在于,历史研究领域中的欧洲中心主义不啻为我们提供了一个明确的参照系。经由与这些历史“范本”的参照与比较,我们发现,世界史理论与编撰实践中的一个重要问题——欧洲中心主义与以欧洲为中心的世界近现代史体系之间的联系与区别,由此而变得相对明晰了。在我们看来,从真正历史的角度出发,客观地分析考察欧洲或西方在近(现)代世界历史中的特殊影响及其所扮演的中心角色,与完全站在非历史、非科学的意识形态立场而利用历史(学)以宣扬种族文化优越论的欧洲中心主义之间毫无共同之处,而那种因
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s conquest of Kuwait in 1990-91 was fear that other states might conclude that aggression pays and thus initiate more wars of conquest. Furthermore, great powers not only initiate each other’s successful practices, they also prize innovation. States look for new ways to gain advantage over opponents, by developing new weapons, innovative military doctrines, or clever strategies. Important benefits often accrue to states that behave in an unexpected way, which is why states worry so much about strategic surprise. To understand these differences, it is useful to consider a simple example of RPS again. A player that tends to play rock in a room full competitors predominantly playing paper will imitate the crowd and start to play paper with higher frequency according to the replicator dynamic, and may never discover the option of scissors if it has been eliminated from the population previously. Indeed, this is why the model examined in previous postings was capable of getting stuck in corners defined by pure strategies. By comparison, a player using best-response in the same scenario will shift to a strategy of playing scissors, knowing that scissors are the best possible alternative to rivals that play paper in the game of RPS. Moreover, the assumption of best-response is that the option of scissors is not historically contingent, and that it can be chosen by agents even if it was eliminated from the population beforehand. Thus, while the replicator dynamic and best-response are both adaptive, they constitute different logics with respect to how agents learn and change as a result of their experiences. From a computational perspective, best-response can be implemented as simple linear program that searches across all possible combinations of rocks, papers, and scissors and identifies the mix that produces the highest payoff given an agents particular circumstances. While more sophisticated ways of searching for across alternatives may exist, the fact is that a brute force search is relatively simple to code, and doesn’t cost much computationally for a three dimensional space defined by the settings for rocks, papers, and scissors. Future postings will examine the implementation of this strategy in detail, and then compare the performance of the model when agents employ best-response vs. replicator and discuss its implications for arms races given that the best-response strategy addresses many of the limitations of the biological foundation of the previous model versions of the model. Project Name: Güçlendirme Yoluyla Demokrasi: Kadınların Siyasi Katılımını Artırmak Projesi Project Purpose: Proje, Türkiye’de Mayıs 2023’te yapılacak genel seçimler için yeni nesil seçmenlerin, özellikle de 18-30 yaş arası genç kadınların seslerini görünür kılmayı ve demokratik süreçte kapasitelerini geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Proje, genç katılımcılardan oluşan farklı bir gruba bir atölye çalışması sunacak ve seslerini ve fikirlerini duyurmak için bir sosyal medya kampanyası oluşturacaktır. Projenin çıktıları hem mikro hedefleme araçlarıyla sosyal medyada yaygınlaştırılacak hem de e-posta listeleri ve kişisel temaslara dayalı doğrudan iletişim yoluyla karar vericilere iletilecektir. Project Scope: Proje, Ulusal Demokratik Enstitü tarafından finanse edilmiştir. KızBaşına, demokratik sürecin temel yönleri hakkında erişilebilir ve kapsamlı eğitim içeriği sağlayarak genç kadınları güçlendirmeyi ve daha fazla demokratik katılım ve katılımı teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sosyal medya kampanyası, genç seçmenlerin seslerinin karar alıcılar tarafından duyulmasını ve genel seçimlere giden siyasi tartışmaları etkileyebilmelerini sağlamak için seslerini daha da yükseltiyor. Sonuç olarak bu proje, Türkiye’de gençlerin siyasi sürece tam olarak katılma ve seslerini duyurma konusunda güçlendirildiği daha kapsayıcı ve katılımcı bir demokratik sürece katkıda bulunma potansiyeline sahiptir. Project Activities: Özet olarak, projenin faaliyetleri şunlardır: - KizBasina takipçilerini, farklı geçmişlere sahip ilk kez oy kullanacakları hedefleyen ihtiyaç değerlendirme anketi. En az 1.000 kadının anketi doldurması beklenmektedir. - Çoğunluğu ilk kez seçmen olan 18-30 yaş arası genç kadınlardan oluşan 25 katılımcı için bir günlük çevrimiçi atölye çalışması. - Kapsamlı ve başarılı bir Sosyal Medya Kampanyası, Yaygınlaştırma Raporu (genç kadınların sivil aktörleri ve politikacıları hedefleyen siyasi taleplerine ilişkin rapor) ve yaygınlaştırma stratejisi oluşturmak için Politika Belirleme Uzmanları, Siyasi Katılım ve İletişim Danışmanları ile toplantılar - Genç kadınları etkileyen mevcut politikalar hakkında bilgi edinmek ve genç kadınların ihtiyaçlarını onlara iletmek için siyasi aktörlerle toplantılar. Bu, Yaygınlaştırma Raporuna ve Sosyal Medya Kampanyasına yansıtılacaktır. - Görsel ve işitsel bilgilendirici içeriğin oluşturulması ve 4 sosyal medya platformuna (Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter ve Youtube) yayılması. - Sivil aktörleri ve politikacıları hedef alan genç kadınların siyasi taleplerine ilişkin Yaygınlaştırma Raporu Target Audience: 18-30 yaş arası genç kadınlar. Project Impacts: Proje süresince 18-30 yaş arası +10 kişilik bir odak gruptan oluşan genç kadın kitlesiyle bir değerlendirme gerçekleştirdi. Genç kadınların katılımını ve siyasi temsilini tamamlamak ve daha da geliştirmek için proje faaliyetleri, bu seçim döneminde kadınların ihtiyaçlarını iletmek üzere tasarlanmıştır. İhtiyaç analizi ve kampanya sonuçlarını içeren bir Yaygınlaştırma Raporu oluşturuldu ve 20’den fazla politikacı ile paylaşıldı ve sosyal medya kampanyası 1 milyondan fazla gence ulaştı. Project Timeline: Proje, 2023 yılı Mayıs ayında başlamış olup Temmuz ayında tamamlanmıştır. How to Connect: Yaygınlaştırma raporuna ulaşmak için: https://www.kizbasina.com/kadinlarin-siyasi-katilimin-artirilmasi/ 1.床 他的床单很干净平整,被子整齐的叠放着。床头柜上整齐地放着几瓶花花绿绿的药。 2.冰箱 他的冰箱里时常空无一物,他每晚都会去姐夫家吃饭。有时也可能放着一袋烂番茄,大概是他昨晚发疯时放进去的。 3.每天入睡前最后一件事 吃药 4.中学毕业于 清华附中。曾经,他的学习成绩很好,是班级的领头羊 5.喜欢的书 我也想象不出来到底有什么,可能在他眼里正常人的思维总是怪异的吧,所以总是不屑于去读那些书。 7.包 他的包里可能会装着几个塑料袋,那是姐夫早上为他装进去的药,现在已被揉的皱皱巴巴的 8.失眠时会 他会常常睡不着觉,他大概会想起他的姐姐(被送进了精神病院),他或许也会想起他的父母,为他们大哭(听邻居好几次抱怨),仍然对他们念念不忘 9.我见到他时 1他拎着一袋烂掉的番茄 2他爬在梯子上,把楼道里的灯全部砸碎,他脸上露出了一抹奇异的笑容,他又转过头瞪着我,我加快脚步走开了。 10.最难忘的事 他的父母被绑上街批斗,人们向他扔着菜叶子,烂鸡蛋。他们是物理所的工作人员,却成为了像过街老鼠一样被人唾弃。不堪其辱,后来便双双自杀。 11.周日下午他在哪里? 他大概在姐夫家里吧 12.身体特征 他长得很高,却驼着背。 13.身体语言特征 他常常会低着头,抬着眼睛看人,嘴角时不时抽动一下。 14.他的名字 道建国,姐姐叫道建华(这大概是那个年代最火的名字了)。 人物故事 清华附中,是那时中关村顶一顶二的中学。小道是那里初三年级的学生,学习成绩很好,他的姐姐是学校的老师,这样一对姐弟很是让旁人称道。小道的父母在旁边的物理所里上班,虽算不上顶头人物,但也算得上是中坚力量,曾经在美国留学,如今回到祖国,参与建设。 1966年6月份,那是个炎热的夏天。躁动的不只有树上吱吱呀呀叫的蝉,还有校园里的一个个“新青年”。以几个干部子弟为首,他们向毛主席写了信,个个雄赳赳气昂昂,先是怒批《海瑞罢官》,又是连写三篇大字报。他们自称红卫兵,头戴绿军帽、身着绿军装、腰间束武装带、左臂佩红袖标、手握红宝书。姐姐很反感,指责他们的行为,说他们过于激进、盲目跟从。可毛主席的回信,却让她被领导狠狠骂了一顿,还被撤了职,取而代之的是那个写大字报的小王。小道气不过,找老师去理论,却被记了处分,理由是:无理取闹。 1967年的春天,草长莺飞,物理所里却没有那么安静祥和。因为曾在美国留学,小道的父母被划为“右派”。他们被拉到了众人面前,嘴里用稻草堵住,脖子上挂着牌子,头上戴着一顶高高的帽子,上面写着反党分子的字样,自己的名字被画上的大大的红叉。他们两只手被绑在身后,被四个“红卫兵小将”,连打带踢的赶上了临时搭建的台子上。台子下,聚集了一大群的人,他们等着看这些人的笑话。一个中年妇女拿起一个臭鸡蛋,朝他们脸上砸过去,大喊着:“打倒这些走资派。”仿佛在发泄着自己的“愤怒”,台下,有跟着叫好的,也有一起往他们身上扔烂菜叶子的。他们像阶下囚,被人们所唾弃,在众人面前羞辱。小道与姐姐想要冲上台去,却被红卫兵们撂倒在地,狠狠的教训了一顿。 几个红卫兵小将踹开了房门,此时家里只留下一个生活不能自理的奶奶。他们把有钱的,有用的东西全抢走,顺便把家里搬不走的红木家具当作“四旧”砸了。 他们的父母在受不了这样的屈辱。父亲用须刀割断了动脉,身上和蚊帐上都溅满了血,他们的母亲看见,便瘫坐在地上却哭不出来(所谓大悲无泪大概如此),不就便大病一场,辞于人世。那以后,小道和姐姐姐夫住在一起,姐姐得了很严重的抑郁症,常常说些胡话,她被学校辞退了没了工作,小道也常常陷于此事无法自拔,学习成绩下滑严重,最后连高中都没考上。他呆在家里浑浑噩噩,心里憋出了毛病,时不时见人便止不住的大笑、大哭。这样一对姐弟,也便沦为了社会边缘的人物。 好在姐夫对他们不离不弃。他是电子厂里的工人(当时地位很高),却过着拮据的生活,他每天都为姐弟省出一点,帮他们买新衣服,打理生活。 Your Phone Is A Breeding Ground For Germs, But Doesn’t Need To Be How Dirty Is A Cell Phone? We’ll answer that question in a roundabout way: You use your phone while you’re sitting on the toilet. Maybe you’re reading this right now in the bathroom. (We caught you, didn’t we?!) We think that’s enough proof to validate that your phone is indeed dirty. Nonetheless, we’ll continue: The Life of a Cell Phone Your poor phone can’t afford to be too much of a germophobe — he’s constantly in contact with the little buggers. A U.K. study found bacteria on 92 percent of the cell phones studied, with E. coli on 16 percent of them. A study by Dial-a-Phone discovered more bacteria on cell phones than on toilet seats, shoes, door handles and computer keyboards. The amount of bacteria on cell phones is actually 10 times higher than you generally find on toilet seats, says the University of Arizona. How does all that bacteria get there? Your phone is: - Grabbed and pressed by dirty hands - Passed to other people with their own germs to share - Placed on surfaces that have come into contact with everything from body oils to a cat’s litter-filled paws to the residue of raw meat Yes, your phone is dirty. In fact, it’s downright disgusting. The Wall Street Journal tested eight phones in a study and found every single one of them contained a type of bacteria associated with fecal matter. Sick! Passing Germs to You You wash your hands, take showers and clean the surfaces around your home. But you still haven’t cleaned your phone, have you? After going to the bathroom, you touch the phone’s screen and transfer germs from your fingers to your phone. They fester throughout the day in your pocket, breeding and multiplying. Bacteria, including E. coli and S. aureus, are transferred from your glass phone screen to your fingertips at a significant “transfer rate” of up to 78.6 percent, as this study in the Applied and Environmental Microbiology Journal highlights. Great Gift Ideas for the Germaphobe and Health Conscious What Can Be Done To Fight Bacteria? To fight germs, it’s time to get smart and clean your phone on a regular basis. You might wonder how to clean your phone without ruining the screen’s protective coating or clogging your phone with moisture. All you need to combat those germs on your phone is a quick swipe of a Celluwipe. Wipe Away Germs & Sanitize That Bad Boy: - Effectively rid your phone of germs and bacteria with Celluwipes’ anti-microbial wipes. - Celluwipes come in a convenient package that allows you to easily clean your phone when you’re out-and-about. - Safely clean electronic devices, from phones to tablets to ear buds to gaming devices and computers with Celluwipes. When you don’t have Celluwipes on hand, use hand sanitizer to clean your hands after touching anything dirty, icky, or messy and before touching your phone. TL;DR – The Verdict Yeah, your phone has the POTENTIAL to be a disgusting breeding ground for germs and bacteria. But you’ve got Celluwipes on your side. Or in your back pocket. Or your purse. Or your backpack... Because they’re so handy and easy to carry around. Now you know how to combat all that bacteria on your phone. Carry on, germophobes! All’età di sei mesi, i bambini possono riconoscere quando un adulto li imita e percepire l’imitatore come più amichevole. Un nuovo studio riporta che l’iperconnettività tra le sottostrutture del talamo e la corteccia cerebrale può essere responsabile di allucinazioni uditive associate alla schizofrenia. I ricercatori hanno identificato i meccanismi genetici e neurali associati all’amore e all’attaccamento romantico. Il mantenimento dell’amore romantico non è solo associato a regioni cerebrali subcorticali, ma anche a centri del cervello di ordine superiore. La propensione a sostenere l’amore romantico sembra essere influenzata anche dalla variabilità genetica, in particolare con i geni associati alla dopamina, alla vasopressina e all’ossitocina I ricercatori hanno identificato 29 varianti genetiche legate all’uso problematico di alcol. I bambini esposti a corticosteroidi prenatali materni presentano tassi più elevati di disturbi dello sviluppo emotivo, comportamentale e psicologico rispetto ai loro coetanei le cui madri non assumevano il farmaco. Livelli più elevati di inquinamento atmosferico associati alla vita urbana potrebbero mettere le persone ad un rischio aumentato del 29% di sclerosi multipla. 运动障碍的急性病例早期毕业证书脊髓休克现象:恶性肿瘤水平以下的所有运动、感觉、光消失,对任何性刺激都没有反应,身体肌肉张力减少。脊髓休克期的持续时间一般为3~4周,至少有几天或1~2月,甚至更长。休克期的长度各不相同,脊髓损伤的程度、性质和尿路感染、褥疮等并发症。 感觉障碍破坏平面以下,传导束型感觉障碍频繁出现,各种感觉消失,疼痛和温觉消失特别明显。有些患者感到消失区的上缘,感到过敏区。 我感到像束带一样的疼痛。膀胱功能障碍脊髓休克
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خیصی و هویتی آن را انجام دهند. بر اساس گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل پزشکی قانونی استان مازندران، اسامی جان باختگان احراز هویت شده عبارتند از: خلبان اول: سید حسن محمدی، فرزند سید مصطفی مهندس پرواز: رضا سنقری، فرزند محمد علی فنی پرواز: حسین جعفرزاده، فرزند سید مصطفی گفتنی است، این بالگرد ساعت سه بامداد امروز برای حمل مصدوم به سکوی نفتی امیر کبیر رفته بود که پس از بلند شدن برای برگشت در 20 کیلومتری بندر امیرآباد دچار نقص فنی شد در در دریا سقوط کرد در این حادثه چهار نفر از کادر پرواز، یک نفر مصدوم فوت شدند. کانال رسمی دیدبان ایران در تلگرام Attentato a Gerusalemme, morti due israeliani, uccisi gli assalitori L'esercito israeliano ha ucciso tre uomini armati che hanno aperto il fuoco nella Spianata delle moschee, a Gerusalemme. Tre israeliani sono stati feriti. La radio militare parla di "assalitori palestinesi" che sono stati "neutralizzati". La polizia ha annunciato che la Spianata delle Moschee "è stata evacuata" 直播吧6月8日讯 热门新秀米卡尔-布里奇斯近日参加了纽约尼克斯的试训,结束后他也接受了媒体的采访谈到了自己的看法。 “麦迪逊花园是个很特别的地方,我爱这里,今年我在这座球馆打出过最棒的比赛表现。我在东区锦标赛的表现非常好,很多好事都在这里发生。这儿很美,我很爱这里。”米卡尔说道。 除此之外,米卡尔还谈到了另一位与自己名字很像的热门秀迈尔斯-布里奇斯。“我知道他。很多人会把我和他搞混,他是个很棒的球员,但我俩完全是两种人,两种比赛风格。有人会把我误会叫成迈尔斯,这挺搞笑的。其实我们长的一点也不像,甚至毫无相似点。如果有人还把我叫成迈尔斯的话,我会和他打声招呼的...我得把我球衣背面的字改成M.I.K. Bridges。”布里奇斯说道。 布里奇斯还表示:“我认为我很适合这里。波尔津吉斯与尼利基纳有很棒的高度,在防守端也可以利用身材长度的优势。我还可以为波尔津吉斯创造空间,他们不敢放空我,这样的话我们也就有了轻松攻筐的机会。我还记得波尔津吉斯第一天来这儿的情景。大家都质疑他的勤奋,质疑他的天赋。” 尼克斯在今年选秀大会上手握第9号签。 (军师) Kia will launch the Drive Wise sub-brand at CES as a way to market its advanced assistance features going forward. The company's ultimate goal is to produce a fully autonomous vehicle by 2030. The march towards autonomous vehicles is far from limited to the civilian sector, as the military has been doggedly pursuing the idea of driverless vehicles for several years. Its latest initiative seeks to introduce a line of autonomous vehicles by a target date of 2025, according to the Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center. If you had told us a decade ago that Google, of all companies, would be developing a driverless car, we likely would have asked you what you were smoking. But here we are, watching the Internet giant not only testing such systems on existing cars, but designing its own vehicles. It won't be the only one, it seems, as reports from China indicate that one of its own is following suit. An increasing number of people are starting to consider the potential downsides of a transition to autonomous cars. The FBI is already looking at them for the potential ill effects on law enforcement, and a scientist for Toyota is raising the possibility that driverless vehicles could actually be detrimental to the environment over the long term. Ask any car engineer what's the biggest variable in achieving fuel economy targets, and he'll tell you "the driver." If one human can't understand human driving behavior enough to be certain about an innocuous number like miles per gallon, how is an autonomous car supposed to figure out what hundreds of other drivers are going to do in the course of a day? Ford has enlisted the help of Stanford and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to find out. Well, fellow humans, we're going to obsolete soon. A new study by IHS Automotive claims that by 2025, a mere 11 years from now, there will be 230,000 self-driving cars on world's roads. 10 years beyond that, the number will swell to 11.8 million, although only select models will do without any traditional means of human control by 2030. By the middle of the 21st century, nearly every vehicle on the road will be of the autonomous variety. Autonomous cars may still be in their infancy, but more and more big names in the auto industry are diving in head first. Nissan is already making strides with a semi-autonomous Leaf EV and General Motors is planning to offer semi-autonomous tech by 2020. And then there's Google, doing its thing with a fleet of Toyota Prius. Now, Ford is showing off its latest automated effort, a driverless Fusion Hybrid. After several years and thousands of miles of testing autonomous cars in California and Nevada, Google finally has something to show for its work – other than driving a blind man to get a taco. According to Technology Review, Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car program, says that Google has data showing that autonomous cars are safer and smoother than actual drivers. This, of course, is a big improvement over Google's statement from 2011 that claimed autonomous cars are saf Descrizione Dopo l'entusiastica accoglienza della stampa internazionale della prima registrazione ECM (Bartok e Hartmann, ECM 1727), il Quartetto fondato dal celebre violista Thomas Zehetmair torna al cuore della musica romantica offrendo una lettura di Schumann "moderna", in un'interpretazione che illumina l'architettura interna dei brani che sembra riproporli come qualcosa di nuovo.Il Quartetto esegue in pubblico senza l'ausilio di leggii e partiture, segno di un lavoro di intesa e di studio formatosi in anni di intensa collaborazione. 主要原因(降序)为: - 细菌性感染 - 化学性炎症反应 - 病毒性感染( 结膜炎概述) 衣原体性眼炎(沙眼衣原体引起)是最常见的感染衣原体眼炎(由沙眼衣原体引起)是最常见的细菌原因;它在年龄<4周的新生儿中占结膜炎的高达40%。母亲流行性衣原体感染率为2%～20%。大约30%至50%的新生儿感染源自患有急性获得性感染的妇女,其中25%至50%的患儿发生结膜炎(并且5%至20%发展为肺炎)。其他细菌,包括肺炎链球菌和不可分型流感嗜血杆菌流感嗜血杆菌,占另外30%至50%的病例,而淋球菌性眼炎(由淋病奈瑟氏球菌引起的结膜炎)占病例的<1%。 化学性结膜炎通常继发于眼部预防的局部治疗的滴注。 主要的病毒原因是1型和2型单纯疱疹病毒(疱疹性角膜结膜炎),但这种病毒导致<1%的病例。 由不同原因引起的结膜炎在发病和临床表现上有重叠,单靠临床难以鉴别病因。结膜充血,可见稀薄或脓性分泌物。 化学性结膜炎继发于局部预防滴眼剂,常在使用后6～8小时出现,48～96小时内自行消失。 衣原体性眼炎常在生后5～14日内发生。其范围可能从轻度者仅有少量的黏性分泌物,重症者则有眼睑水肿、大量分泌物及假膜形成。无滤泡存在,这一点与年长儿和成人患者不同。 淋球菌眼炎发生在生后2～5日内的急性化脓性结膜炎,如有羊膜早破,可能发病更早。患儿有严重的眼睑水肿伴球结膜水肿,时有大量脓液自行冒出。如果不治疗,可发生角膜溃疡和失明。 其他细菌引起的结膜炎发病时间在生后4日～数周之间不等。 疱疹性角膜结膜炎可以是独立的感染,也可与全身性或中枢神经系统感染同时发生。可被误诊为细菌性或化学性结膜炎,但是树状角膜炎的存在具有病理学特征。 伴有母亲淋病感染的新生儿结膜炎或在结膜分泌物中查见细胞内革兰氏阴性双球菌,在明确淋球菌感染之前即可给予头孢三嗪或头孢噻肟( 新生儿胃肠外给药的推荐抗生素剂量)治疗。 对于 衣原体结膜炎 至少有1/2受衣原体眼炎感染的新生儿同时有鼻咽部感染,部分新生儿发生衣原体肺炎,因此全身性治疗是最佳选择。推荐使用琥乙酯红霉素50mg/(kg.d),分成每6小时用1次,共治疗2周。推荐红霉素乙基琥珀酸盐12.5 mg / kg po q 6 h,2周( 新生儿口服抗生素的推荐剂量*)。这种治疗的功效仅为80%,因此可能需要第二治疗过程。因为在新生儿中使用红霉素与肥厚性幽门狭窄(HPS)的发展相关,所以用红霉素治疗的所有新生儿都应当监测肥厚性幽门狭窄(HPS)的症状和体征,并且应当就其潜在风险向其父母提供建议。阿奇霉素20mg / kg po一次/天持续3天也可以是有效的,但是尚未被美国儿科学会推荐。 具有淋球菌性眼炎的新生儿住院以评价可能的系统性淋球菌感染,并且给予单剂量的头孢曲松25至50mg / kg IM至最大剂量125mg。具有高胆红素血症的婴儿或接受含Ca液体的那些不应接受头孢曲松,并且可以给予单剂量的头孢噻肟100mg / kg IV或IM。用生理盐水反复冲洗眼睛可防止分泌物黏附。单独局部使用抗微生物软膏是不够的,当提供全身治疗时不需要。。 其他细菌引起的结膜炎通常局部应用含有多粘菌素加杆菌肽、红霉素、四环素的眼膏是有作用的。 疱疹性角膜结膜炎的治疗方案是全身性用阿昔洛韦20mg/kg,每日3次,共用14～21日和局部用1%三氟胸苷眼药水或软膏或3%阿糖腺苷软膏,或0.1%碘苷每2～3小时用1次,最大剂量每天9次。对新生儿全身性治疗是必要的,因为感染可波及中枢神经系统和其他器官。 如果软膏中含有皮质类固醇,可使沙眼衣原体和单纯疱疹病毒引起的结膜炎严重恶化,应避免使用。 《美国忍者2:战斗人》是萨姆·佛斯特伯导演的作品,发行于1987年(美国),由迈克尔·杜迪考夫等主演,策驰影院-最新好看的热播电影电视剧排行-策驰电影网为大家提供美国忍者2:战斗人完整版免费在线观看,能在手机和电脑上流畅观看美国忍者2:战斗人高清版(超清英语原声),同时还支持是手机投屏。 动作美国忍者2:战斗人讲述了:乔阿姆斯壮(迈克尔·杜迪考夫 饰)和杰克森(史蒂夫·詹姆斯 饰)两人是美国特种部队成员,他们奉命前往加勒比海某国的美国大使馆,调查当地无故失踪的美国海军陆战队士兵下你并不是一无所有,你还有一身矫情和病。。结果发现毒枭盖瑞康威绑架了这些士兵,并要挟一名科学家将这些士兵予以改造,并训练成暗杀忍者。乔与杰克森不只要对付毒枭,还有当地的腐败政权,他们凭着自身的超高武艺,直捣贼窝,将毒枭绳之以法。 Different Invention is now create by people. Students are now coming with unique ideas and are now inventing different types of machines and technologies but they have to face financial problems. When you are going to invent new things expenses on hardware and other parts are needed. So people who are going to do any new invention have to make sure to be financially good. There are many different invention are made which are now helping a lot to people who are now in daily use. Mobiles and computers are helping people to do huge amount of paper work within very less time. Mobiles are best to make calls and to chat far away people. So these types of inventions are very useful for people to do different works easily. So people who want to invent something new have to take care that it is useful for people. Invention for fun: It is fun to invent new things and machines. Students have to take participate in using their mind to invent new things. It is very beneficial for those people who are interested in hardware and machines. There are many intelligent people who used their mind to invent new things which are now in daily use. Many unique machines are invent to make life of human being easier. So it is very good to invent new things which may be very useful for people in future. Inventions are those which increase comfort of people. New inventions are create by intelligent people daily. Some of them are fail and some are complete and useful for people in modern times. So people who want be a inventor have open their mid and have to do hard work to get success in this field. There are many people are getting success in their life. There are many top quality of machines are invent by inventors which changed the life of human being. People now no need to wait to talk. They can talk to each other on mobiles. Now people don’t need to have calendar, calculator, watch and camera with them these all things can done on mobiles and laptop. People can do their office work from any place which helps them save their time and money. There are number of benefits are there for people by inventions. People don’t have to wait for long time to visit any place. There are number of vehicles were invent which can fly, run on road so now people are comfortable to do anything. They don’t need to do so much work machines help them to do so. Human being is now living happy and comfortable life. All sources are available to human being so they don’t have to work a lot. All sources are available to them. They can do anything because there are many inventions were happen to help people. People who want any type of help and advice relates inventions can contact us for any type of help. he air rifle illustrated in this animation is 48.5 inches long overall, including a 32.8 inch barrel. The total loaded weight is nine pounds. The 51 caliber barrel is rifled with 12 grooves having one turn in the length of the barrel. The magazine has a capacity of 20 lead balls. Each air-rifleman in the Austrian Army carried two spare buttstock reservoirs and four refill tubes of rifle balls. The breech-loading mechanism did not permit the use of a patch, which in a muzzle-loading flintlock served partly to hold the ball in the breech until the weapon was fired. Therefore the balls for this gun had to be molded with extreme care. If too large, a ball would jam in the barrel; if too small, air escaping around it would diminish the muzzle velocity. If Lewis carried a repeating air gun, this need for time-consuming precision could be one reason why he apparently used it only for demonstrations. This animation is based on measurements and photographs of an authentic Girardoni repeating air rifle in the collection of the Tower of London. Through the cooperation of the staff of the Royal Armouries, the specifications were secured in person by Geoffrey Baker and Colin Currie of England, who then built a working replica for study and testing.1 A Reservoir and a Pump n Austrian air-rifleman's assistant recharged the buttstock reservoirs from a large mechanical pump on a horse drawn wagon by attaching the buttstock pump to a similar foot plate on the pump. If Lewis's rifle resembled an Austrian army weapon, he could have stood on the foot plate and pumped up and down—as with a
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جمعیت و مصرف سالانه مس، حداقل مصرف ۵ میلیون تن مس را شاهد خواهیم بود. عیار۹۹.۹۹۹ مس تولید شده در ایران شرایط تبدیل شدن به یک بنگاه بزرگ را برای شرکت ملی ایجاد خواهد کرد. او با اشاره به تحولات ورزشی این شرکت گفت: تیم فوتبال مس رفسنجان به لیگ برتر آمد و این اتفاق بزرگی برای ما بود. تیم مس کرمان هم در آستانه رسیدن به لیگ برتر قرار دارد. در حوزههای دوچرخه سواری، والیبال، دو و میدانی، کاراته و مواردی از این قبیل فعالیت داریم و به موارد مناسبی دست پیدا کردهایم. در مسئولیتهای اجتماعی هم تا حد امکان کنار مردم و کادر درمان بودیم. اردوهای جهادی با همراهی پزشکان برگزار شد تا امکانات پزشکی در اختیار مناطق محروم قرار بگیرد. سعد محمدی گفت: از نظر حرفهای ما ابتدا و انتهای سال را در تولید نگاه می کنیم.. ابتدای سال قیمت سهام مس حدود ۷۰۰ تومان بود و در پایان سال به هزار و ۳۰۰ تومان رسید. ما متعهد هستیم که در یک بازه زمانی یک ساله اهداف خود را محقق کند. افرادی که به هر دلیلی سهام خود را نگهداری کنند با طرحهای توسعهای، با رشد و سوددهی مواجه خواهند شد. توسعه و افزایش درآمد بیانگر اتفاقی مثبت است و قطعا شرایط مساعدی ایجاد خواهد شد. برآورد قیمت جهانی برای سال هزار جدید ۷ هزار ۶۰۰ دلار است و همین رقم پیش بینی ما بوده است. امروز این میزان بالای ۸ هزار دلار است. رشد اقتصادی چین هم بیانگر افزایش تقاضا است. قیمت حقوق دولتی شرکت ملی مس زیاد است و باید روی آن کارشناسی شود. سرمایه گذاری های انجام شده نیاز به توجه و همراهی دارد تا از سرمایه گذاران حمایت شود. حقوق دولتی حداکثر ۴ درصد است و عدد ۹ درصد امروز ما بیش از تصور است. بهتر است در ازای حقوق دولتی شرکتها را موظف به تولید و اشتغال زایی کنند. مدیر عامل شرکت ملی مس بیان کرد: کیفیت محصول ما مورد استفاده در صنایعهای تک است پس باید بازارهای مناسبی برای آن پیدا کنیم. توسعههای انجام شده ما را به بازرهای جدیدتر امیدوار میکند. حدود ۲۴ میلیون تن مس در دنیا تولید میشود که ۲۰ میلیون تن آن تولید معدنی است. کشور چین ۹ میلیون و ۵۰۰ هزار تن تولید و ۱۲ میلیون تن مصرف مس دارد و این میتواند فرصتی برای تولیدات مس ما است. کشوری با ۵۰ درصد مصرف مس دنیا همراه خوبی برای انتقال دانش و افزایش بهره وری کشور باشد. او تشریح کرد: قطعا نیازمند ماشین آلات جدید و بهبود تجهیزات هستیم تا بهرهوری و هزینههای تولید را کاهش دهیم. باید متناسب با افزایش و گسترش تولید تجهیزات مناسب برای رقابت بینالمللی داشته باشیم. ۱۵ دستگاه اکتشافی و حفاری عمیق جدید خریداری شده میزان اکتشافات ما رد به طور چشمگیری بهبود خواهد بخشید. ما امسال هم مطابق سال گذشته نیروهای شایسته را جذب خواهیم کرد. همین جا اعلام میکنیم هر نخبه و هر فرد دارای ایدهای میتواند بدون آزمون وارد شرکت ملی مس شود و در شرکت برای ورود این افراد باز است. تدوین برنامه جامع تولید مس سعد محمدی با اشاره به شعار سال تشریح کرد: حقوق دولتی میتواند یکی از عواملی باشد که شرکتها را به سمت تولید و اشتغال سوق دهد. مباحث زیادی وجود دارد که باید به طور جداگانه مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گیرد. اسید سولفریک به جای تبدیل از گوگرد، از فرایند ذوب جدا میشود.اسید تولید شده در صنایع مس ارزان فروخته میشود مشکلی نیست، ما برای حمایت از تولید کنندههای اسید قیمت را هم افزایش دادیم. در تلاش هستیم تا تولید اسید فسفریک را راهاندازی کنیم و در بازارهای جهانی به فروش برسانیم. ضمن این که این اسید توان تبدیل شدن به کود فسفاته را دارد. برنامه جامع مس نوشته و تدوین شده و زیر بناها برای رسیدن به اهداف در حال تامین است، اما انتشار سندی پخته، جامع به زمان نیاز دارد. ما با برخی مشکلات قانونی مواجه هستیم که باید بررسی و برطرف شود. مدیر عامل شرکت ملی مس با اشاره به اکتشاف ۷۲۰ میلیون تنی مس پرفیری در سریدون، در نزدیکی سرچشمه گفت: شرکت ملی مس سابقه ۵۰ سالهای دارد. مجموعه متخصص این شرکت سالهاست در این زمینه فعالیت کرده و خصوصی سازی در این حوزه دردسر ساز خواهد بود. زغال سنگ اتفاق مشابهی را تجربه کرد و در شرایط فعلی هیچ برنامه ریزی کلانی در اختیار ندارد. سعد محمدی در پاسخ به سوال باشگاه خبرنگاران بیان کرد: شرکت صنایع مس ایران جزو اولین شرکتهایی بود که اقدام به ارائه پیش بینی سود کرد. اختلاف سود محاسبه شده مربوط به برنامه شرکت برای خرید قراضه بود که آن را انجام ندادیم. این موضوع از طریق کودال شفاف سازی شد و در حقیقت اشتباهی در محاسبات صورت نگرفته است. میزان سود شرکت مس به راحتی در مقایسه با سالهای گذشته قابل پیشبینی است. خام فروشی باید تعریف شود. عیار نیم درصد مس فرآوری شده و به کنسانتره تبدیل میشود. این بعد از ذوب مجددا پالایش شده و به ورق کاتد تبدیل میشود. او گفت:ما امروز برای بیش از ۱۰۰ سال مس در اختیار داریم مشخص نیست مصنوعاتی در آینده جایگزینی برای آن شناسایی نشود. حدود ۳۰ سال پیش سلستین به لامپ تصویر تبدیل میشد و امروز چیزی به نام لامپ تصویر تولید نمیشود. باید ثروت آفرینی کنیم و تکنولوژیهای جدید وارد کنیم. باید با تکنولوژی روز دنیا همراه شده و از ثروتی که در اختیار داریم بهره ببریم. انتهای پیام/ 据FinanceMagnates报道,Novogratz在与CAIS创始人Matt Brown的对谈中表示,财务顾问领域将是加密货币的“蓝海”。 Novogratz解释称,“我们在Galaxy上了解到我们无法涉足个人投资领域。将财务顾问纳入加密货币非常重要,因为美国的大部分财富都由58岁的老人持有的,它是由X一代和婴儿潮一代持有的,而不是由千禧一代和Z一代持有的。” 他认为,X一代和婴儿潮一代的投资者仍不理解加密货币,首先需要对他们进行教育,这之后他们才有可能接触加密货币。 这正是CAIS与Galaxy的契合点,通过CAIS的教育平台与庞大的财务顾问群体保持联系,这些财务顾问将为美国大部分财富的拥有者提供建议。 Brown则表示,CAIS早在一年多前就与Galaxy建立了联系,“Galaxy对基础设施的思考方式引起了我们的共鸣。” Novogratz表示,对于很多投资者来说,比特币仍然难以购买,“特别是对于65岁的退休人员来说,如果财务顾问打电话说,‘我认为您应该拥有一些比特币’,这可能要容易很多” Brown表示,“现在,加密货币的购买者往往是年轻一代。财务顾问是专业人员,他们在保护和增值财富方面为美国广大人口发挥着关键作用,目前财富顾问机构管理着约20万亿至24万亿美元的资产。” Brown称资产管理者未在加密货币领域分配资金的主要原因有四个:获取、教育、尽职调查和执行,他们希望其伙伴关系能够解决这四个痛点中的每一个。 Novogratz认为,“机构到达这里所需的时间比预期的要长得多。这比我三年前创办这家公司时想要的发展要慢,但它正在发生。我感觉今年发生了巨大的变化:主要是由于新冠疫情的影响,政策反应如此强烈。人们在寻找替代品。美国和国外都疯狂地印刷钞票。人们担心法定货币(它们的美元和欧元)的价值会下降,这为比特币作为一种资产提供了非常有力的理由,因为只有2100万比特币可以被开采。” Novogratz认为,在金融界,必须让机构参与才能真正实现“加密革命”,但“不包括摩根大通,不包括富达”。 发表于:2020-06-25165次点击 哪里不一样?CVvs.Resume 哪里不一样?CVvs.Resume CV 和 resume,中文都翻成履历,用法却不太一样,英国、爱尔兰统一使用 CV,而 resume 在美国是履历的通称,CV 则像是 resume 的子分类。除了区域习惯,CV 和 resume 的页数和内容也各有规则,求职先搞懂两者的差异吧。 R. Sì. Sedie a rotelle possono essere noleggiate presso il negozio di Noleggio Passeggini e Sedie a Rotelle, che si trova all'ingresso del Parco Disneyland® presso Town Square Terrace, e nel Parco Walt Disney Studios® vicino agli Studio Services. Un Cast Member (impiegato Disney) ti informerà delle condizioni di noleggio e del prezzo. Puoi individuare i luoghi per il noleggio consultando la mappa interattiva di Disneyland® Paris.Scopri tutto ciò che hai bisogno di sapere sugli Ospiti diversamente abili. Data dive: Network science meets life cycle assessment To truly be able to offer fact-based analyses, it’s good for life cycle assessment (LCA) practitioners to keep an open mind for analysis methods from other fields. One interesting discipline we could learn from is network science. This article covers the basics of network analysis and shares some tantalizing applications for sustainability. Making sense of complex data with network science Network science or network analysis is the analysis of a system of interconnected components. The components can be anything: train networks, social relations on Facebook, or flows of products in the economy and the environment. The applications of network science are equally diverse: it is used in logistics problems , for analyzing complex protein interaction patterns to aid cancer research, and in the life-or-death battle against misinformation about epidemics. Like LCA, network science needs metrics that help us to understand the behavior and structure of the network. For instance, a researcher might want to know how a disease is spreading in the population. Maybe she would start by looking at the number of infections, the frequency of infections, or the age of the patients with the disease. This may be useful for determining if the disease is generally getting more prevalent. But this is approach may not offer much actionable information to halt the spread of the disease. To take action, you need to trace the paths the disease travels to spread within the network. For instance, are there social groups or locations, through which it is more likely that the disease will be transmitted? If we simply look at statistics of a population, we may fail to miss important correlations between the individual members. But these relationships are the exact thing that make these systems interesting, or in this case, dangerous. This example illustrates that, to make sense of highly interconnected systems, it is the interconnections that say the most. The same is true for the socio-economic systems that life cycle assessment (LCA) examines. In this article, we’ll take a quick look at how network science works and how we can look at datasets from a network perspective. But first we need to know the lingo. Network science terminology In network science, we represent each component (e.g. a social media account) as a point or “node” on a graph, and we refer to the connections between them as “edges”. But just mapping nodes and edges doesn’t yet make sense of a system. For that we need network metrics, like “betweenness” centrality (and others with equally brilliant names). The centrality of a component in the system quantifies how much the other nodes in the network depend on it, and betweenness is a way of calculating the centrality. I’ll use these terms in an example below, before applying it to life cycle assessment. Everything’s connected – an example of centrality Imagine two countries, with electricity grids containing power stations and distribution hubs. The two countries rely heavily on each other to match demand under different weather conditions – one has a large amount of solar and wind farms, while the other is stronger in hydroelectric power generation. The countries agreed to build two transmission lines connecting them, with a capacity of 0.5 GW, and later of 5 GW. Over the course of a year, large amounts of electricity are transmitted along both connections. Let’s plot a network diagram, showing the centralities through the sizes of the components of this network. As you can see in the diagram above, the distribution hubs have large centralities because, if these were impaired, electricity would have to travel through a much longer path, or even not be able to flow from one end of the electricity network to the other. The green border interconnections also have high centralities because they have a large capacity to transmit electricity and they are points of connection between large networks of interdependent nodes. When the sun doesn’t shine and the wind doesn’t blow ... you see the value of friendly neighborhood relations. In summary, the greater the number of other nodes that a flow (e.g. electricity or information) would have to pass through if a given node were removed from the network, the greater the betweenness centrality of that node is to network. Applying network analysis to LCA While it may seem fairly obvious that a major power connection can be a critical component, not all networks give obvious results. When doing life cycle assessments, Sankey diagrams (like the one from SimaPro’s online platform below) are great example of how highly complex webs, including those involved in manufacturing, can be visualized to highlight processes responsible for large environmental impacts. Fighting the climate emergency or environmental impacts in general is easier when we are provided with pictures that highlight root causes. Applying network science to life cycle inventories (LCI) It is also possible to apply network analysis to the life cycle inventories themselves. Substances that tend to be modelled as being used or emitted together form patterns that can be used to check data quality or inform users of relevant models. Below, you can see a network representation of the ecoinvent v3.7 database, showing how human activities and products link to each other. Each circle represents a flow of a manmade substance in various colors (e.g. electricity, in yellow), and the human activities (e.g. electricity generation) that produce them. When a process uses a given flow, a line is drawn between the two. Colors are assigned to flows based on the type of product (e.g. Pulp, paper and paperboard-processes are one color, metal products another). The size of the circle is proportional to the number of processes that use it. In the dataset plotted, the two most commonly used intermediate exchanges are “heat, for reuse in municipal waste recycling”, and “electricity, for reuse in municipal waste recycling”. Seeing data and models in different perspectives can make patterns readable that a table or a bar chart simply cannot show. That is the beauty of network science. When would you use network science? Of course, we can’t just apply network analysis on its own. Network analysis can’t determine how statistically significant your result is, for example. For that, you still need Monte Carlo analysis and good sampling practices. If you have a very simple LCI dataset, bad labeling, or a dataset with large data gaps, other forms of data analysis and a better form of data collection are more important. But if you’re working with highly interconnected systems, network analysis is a good tool to have in your toolbox. It can help to untangle complex webs and chains of causality, reveal communities and help make data beautifully tangible through network visualizations. Returning to our scientist fighting a disease: in the past few months, network science has made a very tangible difference to people’s lives. It has in fact helped inform decision makers when to tighten, or loosen, restrictions on social interaction and combat the spread of coronavirus . Even if you aren’t fighting the next big crisis, exploring life cycle data more deeply and beautifully with network science is a good way to find new insights in your work – and besides, it’ll be far from boring. LCA Data Scientist I have always had a passion for the natural environment
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e ai downloads. Che cavolo significa tutto ciò? Cos'è Spotify? Pensavo fosse un problema cutaneo quando uno si alza 'Spotified'!" Fonte: Redazione Boyları küçük olabilir, ancak dünyadaki en kısa insanların çoğu etkileyici derecede büyük hayatlar yaşamıştır. Hollywood yıldızlarından ve yazarlardan, engellilerin hakları için kampanya yürüten sosyal aktivistlere kadar, dünyadaki en kısa insanlarının birçoğu dünyayı daha iyi ve yaşanılası yer haline getirmek için emek harcıyor. Bu liste yaşamış olan dünyanın en kısa 10 insanı içeriyor. Bu Yazıda Neler Var Dünyanın En Kısa Boylu 10 İnsanı Listemiz 10. Lin Yü-chih – 67,5 cm Guinness Rekorlar Kitabına göre, 10. sırada bulunan Lin Yü-chih, 2009 yılına kadar dünyanın en kısa adamı oldu. Taipei, Tayvan’da bulunan 67,5 cm boyundaki Lin, kırılgan kemik hastalığı olarak da bilinen genetik bir bozukluk olan osteogenez imperfektadan muzdarip. Osteogenez imperfekta kemik büyümesini engeller, bu nedenle kişiler kısa boylu kalırlar. Bir zamanlar Kanal 4 belgeseline konu olan sosyal aktivist Lin Yü-chih, yazar olarak çalışıyor ve aynı zamanda Osteogenesis Imperfecta Derneği’nin kurucusudur. 9. Khagendra Thapa Magar – 67 cm 1992’de doğduğu Nepal’in Baglung Bölgesi’ndeki yerliler arasında ‘Küçük Buda’ olarak bilinen Khagendra Thapa Magar, doğumda 600 gram ağırlığındaydı. Günümüzde 67 cm boyunda. 2010’da on sekiz yaşındayken, 2011’e kadar tuttuğu ‘Dünyanın En Kısa Adamı’ unvanını kazandı. Khagendra Thapa Magar, doğumdan önce bilinen ilkel bir cücedir. “Dünyanın En Küçük Adamı ve Ben” başlıklı Kanal 4 belgeseline konu oldu. 8. István Tóth – 65 cm Bir zamanlar 65 cm boyunda, dünyanın en kısa adamı olduğunu iddia eden Macar István Tóth ile ilgili olarak web üzerinde çok fazla bilgi yok. Bu iddia Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı tarafından doğrulanmamıştır ve şu anda Tóth’un iddiasının doğru olup olmadığını asla bilemeyiz, çünkü 2011’de kırk sekiz yaşında öldü. 7. Madge Bester – 65 cm Güney Afrikalı Madge Bester, 65 cm ile Dünyanın En Kısa Kadını ’unvanının eski sahibi. Bunu daha iyi anlamak için, elli üç yaşındaki Madge Bester boyunun ortalama bir yaşındaki bir bebekten daha kısa olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Lin Yü-chih gibi Bester de osteogenez imperfektadan muzdariptir ve durumu nedeniyle tekerlekli sandalyeye mahkumdur. Engelli hakları için kampanya yapan Bester, Lin Yü-chih ile birlikte osteogenez imperfekta konulu konferanslarda konuştu. 6. Lucia Zarate – 61,0 cm 1864’te Meksika’da doğan Lucia Zarate, şimdiye kadar yaşamış en hafif kişi olarak on yedi yaşında Guinness Rekorlar Kitabına girdi ve şu anda tam boyu olan 61,0 cm’ye ulaştığı söyleniyor. Beyin ve iskelet anormallikleri ile sonuçlanan nadir Majewski osteodysplastik primordial cücelik tip II hastalığı ile teşhis edilen ilk kişi. Zarate, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde düzenlenen bir sergide, serginin bir parçası olarak gösterildiğinde şöhret kazandı. Washington Post Zarate’yi ‘Muhteşem Meksika Cücesi’ şeklinde tanıttı ancak kısa ömürlü şöhreti 1890’da sirk treninin kar içine gömüldüğünde Zarate’nin hipotermi yüzünden ölümüyle sonuçlandı. 5. Junrey Balawing – 60 cm Dünyanın en kısa yaşayan adamı olan Filipino Junrey Balawing’in 1993’te doğduktan birkaç ay sonra büyümesi durdu. 60 cm boyunda, Balawing zayıf dizleri ve diğer hareket sorunları da dahil olmak üzere bir dizi rahatsızlıktan muzdarip, ancak durumu hiç kamuoyuna açıklanmadı. 4. Jyoti Amge – 58,4 cm Amerikan Korku Hikayesi’nin yıldızı ve ‘Dünyanın En Kısa Kadını’ Guinness Dünya Rekoru sahibi Jyoti Amge sadece 58,4 cm boyunda. 1993 yılında Hindistan’da doğan Amge’in bodur büyümesi, cüceleşmenin yaygın bir nedeni olan Akondroplazi adı verilen bir durumun sonucudur. Bir Oscar kazanmak Amge’nin rüyasıdır ve 2014 yılında bir Amerikan Korku Hikayesi sezonunda rol alarak Hollywood’da ün kzanmak için yola çıktı. 3. Pauline Musters – 58 cm Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı tarafından şimdiye kadar kaydedilen en kısa kadın olarak tanınan ve ölümü sırasında sadece 58 cm olarak ölçülen Pauline Musters, 1876’da Hollanda’da doğdu. Ölümcül bir pnömoni ve menenjit kombinasyonu sonucu sadece on dokuz yaşında öldü. 2. Gül Muhammed – 57,0 cm Dünyanın en kısa eski adamı, Hindistan, Yeni Delhi’den Gül Muhammed, 57,0 cm boyundaydı. 1957 doğumlu olan Muhammed, ömür boyu ağır sigara kullanımından kaynaklanan çoklu sağlık mücadelelerinden sonra kırk yaşında solunum komplikasyonlarından öldü. 1. Chandra Bahadur Dangi – 54,6 cm Gül Muhammed’in elinde bulundurduğu rekoru kıran Nepal’li Chandra Bahadur Dangi, 2015 yılında ölümüne kadar dünyanın en kısa adamıydı. Guinness Rekorlar Kitabı tarafından tanınmadan önce, Dangi doğduğu zamanki uzak Nepal köyünü hiç terk etmemişti. Dünya’nın önemli bölgelerine seyahat etmek ve doğduğu ülkeye dikkat çekmek için Dünya’nın En Kısa Adamı unvanını kullandı. مدیرکل دفتر مدیریت مصرف و آب بدون درآمد شرکت مهندسی آب و فاضلاب کشور بر ضرورت استفاده از تجهیزات کاهنده مصرف آب با کیفیت داخلی تاکید کرد. مهندس علی سیدزاده، با بیان این که تجهیزات و شیرآلات کاهنده مصرف می تواند در کاهش مصرف آب نقش بسزایی ایفا کند، استفاده از تولیدات داخلی در این زمینه را حمایت از تولید ملی و اشتغال زایی دانست. وی در عین حال تاکید کرد: شرکت های داخلی باید استانداردهای محصولاتشان را به تولیدات کشورهای توسعه یافته برسانند تا مردم با اطمینان کامل از این محصولات استفاده کنند. مدیرکل دفتر مدیریت مصرف و آب بدون درآمد شرکت مهندسی آب و فاضلاب کشور با تاکید بر لزوم اصلاح و ارتقا محصولات بر اساس نیاز مشتری گفت: قطعاً اگر این مراحل طی شود در کنار حمایت از تولید داخل، رشد چشمگیری در کیفیت محصولات خواهیم داشت. وی با اشاره به محدودیت منابع آبی در کشور و لزوم مدیریت مصرف آب اظهار داشت: استفاده از تجهیزات کاهنده مصرف آب نیاز آتی صنعت آب و فاضلاب کشور به ویژه در شهرهایی است که با مشکل کم آبی مواجه هستند. تجهیزات کاهنده مصرف آب لازم به توضیح است که تجهیزات کاهنده مصرف آب به طور کلی شامل وسایل کاهنده دبی جریان، کاهنده فشار، افزایش دهنده سرعت خروجی آب (اسپری کننده)، کاهنده حجم مخزن، اندازه گیر جریان، سیستم تصفیه جریان و ابزار استفاده مجدد از آب می باشد. تجهیزات کاهنده مصرف آب ، استانداردهایی عیناً نظیر ابزارهای عادی دارند و فقط در میزان مصرف آب تاثیر گذار هستند. در اغلب کشورهای جهان، استانداردهای خاصی در مورد شیر آلات بهداشتی ساختمانی متناسب با شرایط هر کشور تعریف شده و موجود است. در کشور ایران در سال ۱۳۸۰، استاندارد تولید شیر آلات بهداشتی توسط موسسه استاندارد و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران تهیه شده است. استاندارد فوق شامل مجموعه اطلاعات و مشخصات فنی و آزمایش های مختلفی از انواع درافشانها، سردوشی ها، شلنگ دوش حمام و شیرهای مخلوط اهرمی می باشد که اجرای بعضی از موارد، غیر اجباری و دسته ای دیگر نیز اجباری است که باید مورد توجه تولید کنندگان قرار گیرد. مرجع استاندارد فوق، از مجموعه استانداردهای BS می باشد Theory and Practice Absolute advantage: the production situation where one country is more resource efficient in the production of a good than another country. It underlies a theory for why countries will engage in international trade. Trade based on absolute advantage is a situation where one country has an absolute advantage in production of one good and the other country has an absolute advantage in the production of another good. Each country specializes in the production of the good it is more efficient at producing and exports that good, while at the same time importing its requirements of the good it would produce inefficiently. Accepted retaliation: a GATT principle whereby a country accepts that if it violates its GATT commitments in a way that injures trading partners, those partners have the right to impose trade penalties on the offending country up to the value of the damage suffered without the fear of retaliation from the original offending country. In short, if injured by a GATT violation, a country can impose trade sanctions without fear of reretaliation, thus preventing trade wars. Ad valorem: a term usually applied to taxes (particularly tariffs) which are calculated as a percentage of the value of a good. Aggregate demand: the sum of the demands of all individuals participating in a market. Antidumping duties: tariffs imposed on the goods of a foreign firm deemed to be trading unfairly by selling below the full cost of production — it is dumping. Autarky: the situation where a country does not... Understanding Physics, Video CD for Students September 2004, ©2004 Using an interactive learning strategy, this text provides a hands on introduction to the fundamentals of Physics. Built on the foundations of Halliday, Resnick, and Walker’s FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS 6e, this text represents the latest methods in physics instruction. Incorporating new approaches based upon Physics Education Research (PER), this book is designed for courses that use computer-based laboratory tools, and promote Activity Based Physics in lectures, labs, and recitations. - A narrative style that supports student learning - Rather than fragmenting the text with sidebars, extraboxes, and examples, this text presents a smooth expository flow that facilitates understanding. Critical examples (sample problems) are positioned as Touchstone Examples. - Emphasis on observation and experimentation - The experimental evidence for many of the physical laws and relationships discussed in the narrative have been presented in graphical form. - Incorporates active learning -- The story line is reinforced by the use of Reading Exercises that help students focus on thoughtful reading of the text sections in each chapter. - Alternative problem selections - Based on the authors' knowledge of research on student learning difficulties, these new problems require careful qualitative reasoning and explicitly connect conceptual understanding to quantitative problem solving. In addition, estimation problems, video analysis problems, and 'real life' problems add to student understanding. - Presentations that are known to be associated with common student confusions have been rewritten and clarified. Some topics have been rearranged (especially the introduction of the New Mechanics Sequence) to provide a more pedagogically coherent learning path and story line. Dünya Liderleri Ukrayna'daki AVM Saldırısını 'Savaş Suçu' Olarak Nitelendirdi Pazartesi günü, Kremençuk şehrinde gerçekleşen iki hava saldırısı en az 18 kişinin ölümüne ve onlarca kişinin yaralanmasına neden oldu. Başkan Volodymyr Zelenskyy saldırıdan kısa bir süre sonra, saldırı sırasında alışveriş merkezinde 1000'den fazla sivilin bulunduğunu söyledi. Zelenskiy, Telegram kanalından yaptığı açıklamada, "İşgalciler, Poltava bölgesindeki Kremençuk şehrinde bir alışveriş merkezini füzelerle vurdu. Merkez yanıyor. Kurtarma ekipleri, yangını söndürmeye çalışıyor. Kurban sayısı tahmin edilemez. Rusya acizliğini sıradan vatandaşlardan çıkarmaya devam ediyor. Rusya'nın sağduyulu ve insancıl olacağını ummak faydasız" ifadelerini kullandı. Ukrayna Hava Kuvvetlerinden yapılan açıklamada, Amstor Alışveriş Merkezinin, Rusya'nın Kursk bölgesinden "Tu-22M3" tipi savaş uçaklarının fırlattığı "Х-22" füzeleriyle vurulduğu duyuruldu. Poltava Bölge Askeri Yönetimi Başkanı Dmitriy Lunin de itfaiye ekiplerinin, vurulan alışveriş merkezinde çıkan yangını söndürme çalışmalarının sürdüğünü belirterek "Saldırı sonucu 10 kişi yaşamını yitirdi, 40’tan fazla kişi yaralandı" dedi. G7'ye göre, Ukrayna'daki bir alışveriş merkezine Rus füze saldırısı bir savaş suçu teşkil ediyor. G7 liderleri Almanya'da bir zirvede bir araya geldi ve şunları söyledi: "Biz, G7 liderleri, Kremençuk'taki bir alışveriş merkezine yapılan menfur saldırıyı ciddiyetle kınıyoruz. "Bu vahşi saldırının masum kurbanlarının yasını tutmak için Ukrayna ile birlikteyiz. Masum sivillere ayrım gözetmeksizin yapılan saldırılar bir savaş suçu teşkil ediyor. "Rusya Devlet Başkanı Putin ve sorumlularından hesap sorulacak." Kaynak: TRT Haber Blizzard ha recentemente rilasciato una patch all'interno del PTR (Regione Pubblica di Prova) di Overwatch volta al bilanciamento di alcuni personaggi. Roadhog, D.Va e Ana sono stati, in un modo o nell'altro, depotenziati. Innanzitutto, il Gancio di Roadhog è diventato meno efficace. I nemici che lasciano la visuale di Roadhog prima di essere agganciati saranno rilasciati e l'area di aggancio sarà ora determinata dalla visuale del personaggio, non da quella dell'uncino. Inoltre, i nemici catturati verranno ora spostati di fronte a Roadhog. Il danno dei proiettili di D.Va è stato diminuito da 3 a 2, mentre il numero di proiettili sparati è stato portato da 8 a 11. È stato inoltre diminuito il quantitativo di armatura (da 400 a 200) ed aumentata l'energia (da 200 a 400). Questo perché, secondo gli sviluppatori, l'eccessivo numero di punti armatura la faceva sembrare priva di debolezze, anche contro nemici efficaci contro personaggi di grosse dimensioni (come Reaper). È stata poi ridotta l'efficacia della granata biotica di Ana: il boost di energia agli alleati è stato diminuito del 50%. L'unico personaggio leggermente potenziato è stato Sombra, che ora impiegherà meno tempo ad hackerare i nemici: 0,8 secondi, invece di 1 secondo. Al momento, come già specificato, tutti questi cambiamenti sono in fase di test nel server pubblico di prova e non è detto che saranno introdotti tutti all'interno della versione regolare del gioco. Overwatch è disponibile su PlayStation 4, Xbox One e PC. During the past week, the United Nations has been holding its annual festival of climate alarmism in Doha, the capital of the Persian Gulf state of Qatar. The gathering will continue all next week. Past meetings in places such as Copenhagen and Cancun have received worldwide attention as participants have gathered to hammer out new emissions restrictions in hopes of limiting global warming. But the Doha gathering has garnered much less notice. The conventional wisdom is that this is because there is little hope of a deal on a treaty to replace the Kyoto accords that run out at the end of this year. Developing nations such as China and India remain adamant that all of the emissions pain must be borne by Canada, the United States, Europe and other industrialized nations. Even though China is now the largest carbon emitter in the world and puts out about seven times as much CO2 per dollar of GDP as the United States, it believes it should be exempt from any climate treaty. Because the CO2 accumulation to date has been caused by developed nations, China does not want to be bound by emission limits until its economy has had a chance to grow to industrialized levels. But the lack of international interest may also be a
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二者之间存在的某种外在形式或文字表达方式上的相似而无视其本质区别并将二者完全混为一谈的做法,则不能不说是一种明显的误解。从这个意义上说,批判的、历史主义的肯定欧洲在近现代历史时期的中心地位,完全与欧洲中心主义无涉,而欧洲中心主义的阴影也根本不应成为我们讳言欧洲中心问题的理由。 其实,就在欧洲中心主义大行其道的19世纪,马克思和恩格斯也曾在思考、总结世界历史发展进程及其规律时,直接间接地论述过近代历史时期的欧洲中心问题。正是根据马克思在近代时期欧洲中心问题上的明确态度,一些人甚至不加区别地把马克思归人欧洲中心论者的行列。【19】然而,对照前述有关欧洲中心主义的本质特征与历史研究领域中的欧洲中心主义的具体表现,马克思和恩格斯有关近代欧洲中心地位的言说,却立即显示出了其与欧洲中心主义历史观之判然有别。大致说来,二者在有关欧洲中心问题上的根本差异表现在以下几个方面:其一,在确立中心的原则以及具体方式上,欧洲中心主义依据的是所谓种族的、文化的特殊优越性,而这种种族或文化等等的孰优孰劣则完全是毫无科学根据的自我认定;相形之下,马克思的世界历史理论则依据的是一定世界历史时代的性质以及一定世界历史时代中占统治地位的生产方式的发展演变规律,来判定中心与非中心的。其二,对于欧洲中心论者而言,所谓的“中心”完全是与生俱来的,或者也只能是其自身历史发展的当然结果,而中心之作为中心,其存在则是超历史的,是一种无时间性的永恒存在。反之,马克思的世界历史理论认为,任何中心都只能是历史地形成的,中心的出现无非是世界历史时代之整体作用的结果;同样,中心的存在也只能是历史性的,历史的辩证法决定着中心必然是随着世界历史时代的发展而变化的,绝不可能存在某个永恒不变的中心。其三,欧洲中心论者无视中心与非中心之间的相互作用与相互影响,在把非西方民族排除在历史之外的同时,一味地将中心及其作用绝对化或“超世界历史化”;而马克思的世界历史理论则认为,中心的存在并不是孤立的,一定世界历史时代的中心与非中心是互为前提、相互作用的,离开这种相互作用就无所谓中心。【20】这里,还可以进一步指出的是,欧洲中心论者为了达到证明欧洲种族文化优越性的目的,一方面极力贬抑其他非西方民族,另一方面则对欧洲这一中心极尽美化甚至神化之能事。而马克思和恩格斯则是在确认各个民族和国家都以其特定的方式参与世界历史演变发展进程的前提下,在平等看待不同民族的基础上,论及欧洲中心问题的;不仅如此,他们对待欧洲中心作用这一问题本身也采取的是一种深刻的历史批判的态度,在肯定欧洲资本主义历史作用的同时,对于资本主义、殖民主义等等的批判揭露或许较前者更为全面、深刻与彻底,也更为我们所熟知。 马克思和恩格斯有关欧洲中心问题的论述为我们提供了一个经典的历史范例,它在加深我们对欧洲中心论的理解的同时,也使我们对近现代世界史上的欧洲中心地位有了更明确的认识。很显然,那种把马克思和恩格斯的欧洲中心历史认识与欧洲中心论不加区分地混为一谈的做法,其结果只能是使人们对马克思产生误解的同时,却让真正的欧洲中心论得以逃离人们的视线而无法被识破。实际上,把欧洲中心问题当做一个纯粹历史的问题来理解,与借助、利用历史以宣扬欧洲优越论的意识形态信条,从一开始就是大相径庭的两种思维路径。历史研究领域中的欧洲中心论固然应当遭到批判和反对,但这并不意味着就此应当对欧洲中心的历史认识产生恶感,甚而彻底否定特定历史时期的欧洲中心地位。有意思的是,那种以反欧洲中心论的形式而得出的否定近现代时期欧洲中心地位的结论,不仅无助于消除欧洲中心主义的流害,反而有可能如同沃勒斯坦所言:“由于否认欧洲的贡献,我们也否认欧洲的罪责”。【21】沃氏此语当能引起我们深思。 世界近现代时期的欧洲中心问题首先当然是一个历史认识和历史理论问题,但它同时也由于直接影响编史者的体系设计思路而变成一个历史编撰实践问题。在世界近现代时期的欧洲中心认识得以正名之后,世界近现代史编撰实践中的欧洲中心体系也应该能够不再受欧洲中心论之累了。在这方面,以倡导全球史观而著名的斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史——1500年以后的世界史》一著中所体现的体系构建思路,应能给我们提供很好的启示。在该书中,作者既强调全球视野,但同时也从把握世界历史整体性的需要出发而注重历史运动的中心。为此,作者指出:“完善的世界近代史课程......虽然其目的是分析世界诸主要地区的基本特点和发展历程,但同样重要的是,还要研究那些曾对整个世界发生影响的力量或运动。因此,就世界历史课程而言,其问题并不在于要和盘托出更大量的史实,而在于要保持一种不同的视角——一种全球的而不是地区的或民族的视角。”可见,全球史观并不排斥谈论中心,而对于作者来说,在世界近现代历史时期,这样的中心便是欧洲,“对比起来,考察近代初期阶段时,这部世界史教科书着重于西欧的崛起,因为西欧的崛起是这一阶段中具有最深远的世界意义的一个事件。在15世纪末,欧洲仅仅是欧亚大陆四个文明中心之中的一个,而且,绝不是最重要的一个。到18世纪末,西欧已控制了外洋航线,组织起遍及全球、可牟取暴利的贸易,并征服了南北美洲和西伯利亚的广大地区。因此,这一阶段作为从1492年以前的诸地区彼此隔绝到19世纪西欧建立世界霸权的过渡时期,在世界历史上具有突出地位。”在强调欧洲突出作用的同时,作者特别申明的是:“西欧在近代初期阶段中的作用之所以得到强调,并不是因为本书偏向西方,而是因为从全球观点看,这时的欧洲实际上是世界变化的动力之源。19世纪的情况也是如此;在19世纪,世界历史的主要特点是欧洲在全球占支配地位。”【22】《全球通史》一书的欧洲中心体系构思于此清晰可见。 全球史观是作为欧洲中心论的对立面而出现的,以全球史观而并不讳言世界近现代时期的西欧中心地位,既表明全球史观与欧洲中心的彼此兼容,也再次印证世界近现代史体系中的欧洲中心问题与欧洲中心论之迥然不同。看来,全球史观不仅为我们提供了一种立足于全球的宏观视野,同时也以其明确的欧洲中心体系框架而对我们思考重构世界近现代史体系有着直接的启示与借鉴作用。对于我们来说,在世界近现代史的欧洲中心体系得以正名之后,不应忽视的则是另一位全球史观倡导者巴勒克拉夫的如下说法:“在当前世界性事件的影响下,历史学家所要达到的理想是建立一种新的历史观。这种历史观认为世界上每个地区的每个民族和各个文明都处在平等的地位上,都有权利要求对自己进行同等的思考和考察,不允许将任何民族和文明的经历只当做边缘的无意义的东西加以排斥”。【23】 按:本文系教育部人文社科研究项目《现代化与世界近现代史学科体系问题研讨》,项日批准号:01JA770003。 注释: 【1】如:吴于先生提出从整体史的角度构建世界史体系,钱乘旦先生主张以现代化为主体重构世界近现代史学科体系,等等。 【2】参见:[美]彭慕兰:《大分流》,史建云译,江苏人民出版社2003年版;[德]贡德·弗兰克:《白银资本》,刘北城译,中央编译出版社2005年版。 【3】《白银资本》,第15、48页。 【4】【5】J.M.布劳特:《殖民者的世界模式 地理传播主义和欧洲中心主义史观》,谭荣根译,社会科学文献出版社2002年版,第1、9页。 【6】J.M.布劳特:前引书,第5页。 【7】于沛:《时代、史家、史著——读<新编剑桥世界近代史>》,《历史研究》1999年第3期。 【8】参见伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦《所知世界的终结——二十一世纪的社会科学》,冯炳昆译,社会科学文献出版社2002年版,第184页。 【9】柯林武德:《历史的观念》,中国社会科学出版社1986年版,第103页。 【10】【11】张广智、张广勇著《史学:文化中的文化》,上海社会科学出版社2003年版,第43～45、45～46页。 【12】以上二见黑格尔《历史哲学》,王造时泽,上海世纪出版集团2001年版,第19、106—111、89页。 【13】《史学:文化中的文化》,第47页。 【14】【15】《史学:文化中的文化》,第48～49页。 【16】于沛:《时代、史家、史著——读<新编剑桥世界近代史>》,《历史研究》1999年第3期。 【17】巴勒克拉夫:《当代史学主要趋势》,杨豫译,上海译文出版社1987年版,第243页。 【18】参见贡德·弗兰克前引书,第14～15、49～51等页。 【19】参见贡德·弗兰克前引书,第32、39等页。 【20】叶险明:《马克思世界历史理论建构的方法和逻辑》,《中国社会科学》1998年第6期。 【21】伊曼纽尔·沃勒斯坦:前引书,第196～7页。 【22】斯塔夫里阿诺斯:《全球通史,1500年以后的世界》,吴象婴、梁赤民译,上海社会科学院出版社1999年版,“序言”第4、5、6页。 【23】巴勒克拉夫:《当代史学主要趋势》,第163页。 Euro-Centrism and the Building of Discipline System of the Modern History of the World Li Yizhong Abstract:The rebuilding of Discipline System of the Modern History of the world in China has just started. There are still some misunderstanding concerning Euro-Centrism. Therefore, the author analyses the Euro-Centrism and its embodiments in historical theory, and based on the analysis, distinguishes between the views of Euro-Centrism and Euro- Centered system, in order to justify the re-building of Discipline System of the Modern History of the World. Key words:Euro-Centrism; Euro centered system; Discipline System of the Modern History of the World 原载《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2007年第1期 Drawing Symmetry Worksheets Drawing symmetry worksheets are a valuable resource for students who want to enhance their understanding and practice of symmetry. Whether you are a teacher looking for engaging activities to supplement your lessons or a parent wanting to provide your child with additional practice at home, these worksheets provide structured exercises that encourage learners to identify and create symmetrical shapes, fostering their spatial awareness and critical thinking skills. Table of Images 👆 - Symmetry Art Activities - Spider Symmetry Coloring Page - Symmetry Valentine Worksheet - Lines of Symmetry Worksheets for 3rd Grade - Drawing Symmetry Worksheets Free - Line Drawing Symmetry Worksheets - Reflective Symmetry Worksheets - Symmetry Art Worksheets - Symmetry Coloring Pages - Monster Symmetry Worksheet - Rotational Symmetry Worksheets 4th Grade More Other WorksheetsKindergarten Worksheet My Room Spanish Verb Worksheets Cooking Vocabulary Worksheet DNA Code Worksheet Meiosis Worksheet Answer Key Art Handouts and Worksheets 7 Elements of Art Worksheets All Amendment Worksheet Symmetry Art Worksheets Daily Meal Planning Worksheet How can using drawing symmetry worksheets benefit children's cognitive development? Using drawing symmetry worksheets can benefit children's cognitive development by enhancing their visual-spatial skills and promoting logical thinking, as they must determine the identical reflection of each shape or pattern. 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Drawing symmetry worksheets can improve children's problem-solving abilities by challenging them to identify and replicate symmetrical patterns, which helps develop their spatial reasoning and analytical skills. Can using drawing symmetry worksheets enhance children's creativity and artistic skills? Using drawing symmetry worksheets can help improve children's understanding of symmetry and their ability to create balanced and visually appealing artwork, thus indirectly enhancing their creativity and artistic skills. Are there any tips or strategies for teachers and parents to effectively use drawing symmetry worksheets in learning environments? One tip for utilizing drawing symmetry worksheets in educational settings is for teachers and parents to demonstrate and explain the concept of symmetry before assigning the worksheets, providing clear instructions and examples. Another strategy would be to encourage creativity and critical thinking by allowing students to explore symmetry in real-life objects or their own drawings, fostering a deeper understanding of the concept. Have something to share? Who is Worksheeto? At Worksheeto, we are committed to delivering an extensive and varied portfolio of superior quality worksheets, designed to address the educational demands of students, educators, and parents. به گزارش تابناک کرمان، ذبیح الله اعظمی شامگاه سه شنبه در حاشیه بازدید از مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت به منظور آزمایش چگونگی نور باند فرودگاه در راستای سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا به پیگیری استانداردسازی باند فرودگاه جیرفت با اضافه کردن ۶۰۰ متر به مساحت باند اشاره کرد و افزود: تامین اعتبار این طرح از طریق وزیر راه و شهرسازی در سفر روز پنجشنبه به جیرفت پیگیری می شود. وی مجموع مساحت باند فعلی فرودگاه جیرفت را سه هزار و ۴۰۰ متر اعلام و تصریح کرد: یکی از مشکلات فرودگاه جیرفت نبود سیستم روشنایی بود که با پیگیری های انجام شده این نقیصه برطرف شد. افزایش تعداد پروازهای جیرفت در دستور کار قرار دارد نماینده شهرستان های جیرفت و عنبرآباد در مجلس شورای اسلامی به پروازهای فرودگاه جیرفت اشاره کرد و گفت: پرواز این فرودگاه در روز پنجشنبه از تهران - جیرفت - ایرانشهر و برعکس انجام می شود. وی اظهار داشت: پیگیری افزایش پروازهای فرودگاه جیرفت در دستور کار قرار دارد. وی هدف از انجام مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت را آزمایش سیستم روشنایی فرودگاه به منظور آزمایش چگونگی نور باند فرودگاه در راستای سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان اعلام کرد. رییس فرودگاه جیرفت نیز با بیان اینکه مساحت کل مجموعه این فرودگاه ۵۰۰ هزار مترمربع است گفت: امیدواریم در سفر وزیر راه و شهرسازی به جیرفت طرح اضافه کردن ۶۰۰ متر به مساحت باند برای ایجاد فرودگاه استاندارد تامین اعتبار و محقق شود. حامد رییسی طول سیستم روشنایی باند فرودگاه جیرفت را سه هزار و ۴۰۰ متر اعلام کرد و گفت: سیستم لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت سال ۱۳۹۶ با ۳۳ میلیارد تومان اعتبار شامل ۵۹ کیلومتر کابل کشی به بهره برداری رسید. مانور لایتینگ فرودگاه جیرفت به منظور سفر احتمالی وزرا و معاونین ریاست جمهوری به جنوب کرمان با حضور نماینده شهرستان های جیرفت و عنبرآباد در مجلس شورای اسلامی و رییس و مجموعه کارکنان فرودگاه جیرفت برگزار شد. at the effect their system and laws had on our first formed governments and how it has helped mould our government of today. I will examine if throughout the years, the progression of new laws
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流量大,物质容量大和破坏力强等特点。 凡是以地下水为主,地表水为辅,以化学过程(溶解与沉淀)为主、机械过程(流水侵蚀和沉积,重力崩塌和堆积)为辅的对可溶性岩石的破坏和改造作用都叫岩溶作用。 5地震又称地动、地振动,是地壳快速释放能量过程中造成振动,期间会产生地震波的一种自然现象。地球上板块与板块之间相互挤压碰撞,造成板块边沿及板块内部产生错动和破裂,是引起地面震动(即地震)的主要原因。 第8章:工程地质环境 工程岩土的稳定性涉及1强度稳定性、2变形(刚度)稳定性3、整体稳定性4、环境安全性三个方面的要求。 工程的稳定性包括工程结构自身的稳定性和工程岩土的稳定性两个方面。前者属于结构工程的研究范围,后者则属于工程地质的研究范围, 工程岩土的稳定性可以分为地基稳定性、边坡稳定性和洞室稳定性三种类型。该三类工程稳定性问题各具特点。保证地基稳定性所需解决的主要是地基岩土的承载力问题,保证边坡稳定性所需解决的主要是边坡岩土的重力稳定性问题,而保证洞室稳定性所需解决的则是整个洞室周围由于开挖引起的应力影响区内的岩土垮塌问题。 影响工程稳定性的工程地质环境因素:包括岩土的物理力学性质、地质结构、地应力、地下水、地质构造、气候、区域稳定性和人类活动情况等。 岩土的物理力学性质直接决定了工程岩土的应力—应变和强度特征 地质构造对工程稳定性的影响主要表现在两个方面:一是软弱土层对土体变形和强度的控制作用,二是结构面对岩体破坏模式和破坏面的控制作用。 地壳内在天然状态条件下所具有的应力,称为地应力。地应力可以分为自重应力和构造应力两种类型。 工程地质环境的适宜性评价的主要任务是对原生地质环境中的地形、地貌、地层的岩性和空间分布、地质构造、水文地质、不良地质现象及区域稳定性等情况对工程建设活动的制约程度情况作出评价,也就是对工程建设场地的工程地质条件能否满足拟建工程施工和运行安全的需要进行定性或定量的分析。 工程建设既离不开工程地质环境,又受到工程地质环境的制约,还会对工程地质环境产生影响。 第9章:岩土工程勘察 岩土工程勘察工作是设计和施工的基础。若勘察工作不到位,不良工程地质问题将揭露出来,即使上部构造的设计、施工达到了优质也不免会遭受破坏。不同类型、不同规模的工程活动都会给地质环境带来不同程度的影响;反之不同的地质条件又会给工程建设带来不同的效应。岩土工程勘察的目的主要是查明工程地质条件,分析存在的地质问题,对建筑地区做出工程地质评价。 岩土工程建设首先必须按照既定的勘察规范进行工程设计,先勘察、后设计、再施工。这是国家一再强调的基本政策。 勘察主要是为设计服务的,我国的工程设计程序,对大型、特大型工程的工程设计一般分选址阶段设计、初步设计、施工图设计,所以对应于设计各阶段的要求,需进行可行性研究阶段勘察、初步勘察和详细勘察。 尹亚虎完成于2014年12月9日星期二10时57分41秒 岩土工程勘察规范种类很多,应具体问题具体分析。注意适用性和变化。岩土种类也众多,对不同岩土应采用不同的勘察方法,影响岩土工程勘察的因素非常多,人为因素影响很大。岩土工程勘察成果中很多内容是人为推测的,推测结果的正确与否需要通过施工勘察进行检验。所以,施工勘察至关重要。施工勘察与原勘察报告有差异时应及时设计修改。 1、名词: 工程地质学:就是研究与工程建设有关的地质问题的一门学科。 地质环境:为人类生存与活动进程中地壳表层的地形、地貌、岩土、水、地层构造、矿产资源、地壳稳定性等自然因素的总称。 工程地质条件:就是与工程建筑有关的地质条件的总称。 工程地质问题:就是指工程地质条件不能满足工程建筑上稳定与安全的要求时,工程建筑物与工程地质条件之间所存在的矛盾。 2、工程地质条件的六大要素就是:地层岩性、地质结构与构造、水文地质条件、地表地质作用、地形地貌、天然建筑材料。 3、就土木工程而言,主要的工程地质问题包括:地基稳定性问题、斜坡稳定性问题、洞室稳定性问题与区域稳定性问题。 4、工程地质学的主要任务就是: (1)评价工程地质条件,阐明地上与地下建筑工程兴建与运行的有利与不利因素,选定建筑场地与适宜的建筑形式,保证规划、设计、施工、使用、维修顺利进行。 (2)从地质条件与工程建筑相互作用的角度出发,论证与预测发生工程地质问题的可能性、发生的规模与发展趋势。 (3)提出及建议改善、防治或利用有关工程地质条件的措施,加固岩土体与防治地下水的方案。 (4)研究岩体、土体分类与分区及区域性特点。 (5)研究人类工程活动与地质环境之间的相互作用与影响。 一、地球概况 1、概念: 地壳运动:主要就是由于地球内力作用所引起的地壳的机械运动。 2、地壳六大板块:亚欧板块、美洲板块、非洲板块、太平洋板块、印度洋板块、南极洲板块。 3、地壳运动的特征:方向性、普遍性与长期性、运动速度不均一性。 二、矿物与岩石 1、概念: 矿物:就是自然界中的化学元素在一定的物理化学条件下生成的天然物质,具有一定的化学成分与物理性质。 造岩矿物: 组成岩石的主要矿物。 矿物硬度:矿物抵抗外力刻划、压入、研磨的能力。 岩石:就是天然生成的,具有一定的结构与构造的矿物集合体。 岩浆岩:由岩浆冷凝、固结所成的岩石,又称火成岩。 沉积岩:就是在地表与地表下不太深的地方,由松散堆积物在常温常压的条件下,经过压固、脱水与重结晶作用而形成的岩石。 工程地质学知识点 第一章绪论 1.在工程地质学中由于地质因素对工程建筑的利用和改造有影响,因而把这些地质因素综合成为工程地质条件,以明确地质条件与工程有关。 第二章岩石的成因类型及其工程地质特征 1.自然界有各种各样的岩石,按成因,可分为岩浆岩、沉积岩和变质岩三大类。 2.这些存在于地壳中的具有一定化学成分和物理性质的自然元素或化合物,成为矿物。其中构成岩石的矿物,称为造岩矿物。 3.矿物的物理性质是多种多样的,包括矿物的颜色、条痕、光泽、硬度、解理和断口。 4.组成岩浆岩的矿物,根据颜色,可分为浅色矿物和深色矿物两类。 5.岩浆岩的矿物成分,是岩浆化学成分的反应。岩浆的化学成分相当复杂,但对岩石的矿物成分影响最大的是SiO2.。根据SiO2的含量,岩浆岩可分为下面几类:酸性岩类(SiO2含量>65%),中性岩类(SiO2含量52%~65%),基性岩类(SiO2含量45%~52%),超基性岩类(SiO2<45%)。 6.根据岩浆岩的形成条件、产状、矿物成分和结构、构造等方面,将岩浆岩分为三大类:即深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩。 7.地球发展的时间段落称为地质年代。 8.岩层的地质年代有两种,一种是绝对地质年代。另一种是相对地质年代。 9.人们根据几次大的地壳运动和生物界大的演变,把地壳发展的历史过程分为五个称为“代”的大阶段,每个代又分为若干“纪”,纪内因生物发展及地质情况不同,又进一步细分为若干“世”及“期”。 10.地壳分裂为板块的活动以及宇宙间引力的活动,使地壳产生水平运动和垂直运动。 11.水平运动使地壳产生拉张、挤压,引起各种断裂和褶皱构造,使地表起伏,故又称造山运动。垂直运动是长期交替的升降运动,引起大范围的隆起或凹陷,产生海陆变迁,亦称造陆运动。 第三章地质构造及其对工程的影响 1.岩层在空间的位置,称为岩层产状。倾斜岩层的产状,是用岩层层面的走向、倾向和倾角三个产状要素来表示的。 2.褶曲的基本形态是背斜和向斜。 3.背斜褶曲是岩层向上拱起的弯曲,向斜褶曲是岩层向下凹的弯曲。 4.断层的分类方法很多,所以有各种不同的类型。根据断层两盘相对位移的情况,可以分为正断层、逆断层和平推断层三种。 5.正断层:上盘沿断层面相对下降,下盘相对上升的断层; 逆断层:上盘沿断层相对上升,下盘相对下降的断层; 平推断层:由于岩体受水平扭应力作用,使两盘沿断层面发生相对水平位移的断层。 6.断层的野外识别包括:地貌特征、地层特征和断层的伴生构造现象。 7.堆积物的沉积次序是衔接的,产状是彼此平行的,在行程的年代上也是顺次连接的,岩层之间的这种接触关系,称为整合接触。 8.岩石的工程地质性质,包括物理性质和力学性质两个主要方面。影响岩石工程性质的因素,主要受矿物成分、岩石的结构和构造以及风化作用等控制。岩体是工程影响范围内的地质体,它包含有岩石块、层理、裂隙和断层等。 1-矿物的颜色按成因分为:自色、他色、假色;P3 2-矿物的光泽,按强弱程度分为:金属光泽,半金属光泽,非金属光泽;P3 3-造岩矿物绝大部分属于非金属光泽;P3 4-矿物的颜色与条痕的颜色不一定相同;P4 5-指甲可以刻画石膏;P4 6-解理;矿物受打击后,能沿一定方向裂开成光滑平面的性质,称为解理P4 7-方解石遇盐酸起泡;P9 8-岩石按成因分为:岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩;P8 9-按表面积,陆地表面的75%和几乎全部洋底为沉积岩;P15 10-岩浆岩依据冷凝时地质环境的不同,分为:深成岩、浅成岩、喷出岩;P8 11-岩浆岩依据SiO2的含量,分为:超基性岩、基性岩、中性岩、酸性岩;P11 12-岩浆岩的构造:块状、流纹状、气孔状、杏仁状;P12 13-层理构造是沉积岩最基本最特别的构造;片理构造是属于变质岩;P17 14-属于岩浆岩的岩石:花岗岩、玄武岩、闪长岩;P13 15-属于沉积岩的岩石:砂岩、页岩、石灰岩;P18 16-属于变质岩的岩石:大理岩、石英岩、板岩;P22 17-科学家将地质年代划分为:新生代、中生代、古生代、元生代、太古代;P28 18-岩层产状包括:走向、倾向、倾角;P32 19-褶皱有两种基本形态:背斜、向斜;P33 20-节理(裂隙),按形成的力学性质,分为:张性节理、剪性节理(扭性节理);P37 21-断层,按两盘相对位移的方向,分:正断层、逆断层、平移断层(平推断层);P40 22-断层组合,类型,并能简要说明。P41阶状断层,地堑常形成狭长的凹陷地带(山西的汾河河谷山西的渭河河谷),地垒多形成块状山地(天山,阿尔泰山)和迭瓦式构造 23-断层的工程地质评价;P42 24-不整合的基本类型有:平行不整合、角度不整合;P45 25-岩石的抗压强度最高,抗剪强度居中,抗拉强度最小;P49 26-影响岩石工程性质的因素,包括:矿物成分、结构、构造、水、风化;P49-P51 27-土的工程性质,主要取决于:土的粒度成分和矿物成分;P58 28-颗粒级配曲线的坡度,可以大致判断土的均匀程度,如果曲线平缓,则表示土粒不均匀;P60 29-相对密实度Dr;相对密实度是砂类土最大孔隙比(e max)与天然孔隙比(e)之差和最大孔隙比与最小隙比(e min)之差的比值P82 30-塑性指数;-塑性指数Ip是指液限和塑限的差值Ip =WL-Wp中Ip为塑性指数;WE为液性界限;Wp为塑性界限P86 31-液性指数;IL=(ω-ωp)/(ωL-ωp)= (ω-ωp)/ Ip液性指数是指粘性土的天然含水量和塑限的差值与塑限指数之比P86 32-黄土的湿陷性;P103-P105湿陷系数是天然图样单位厚度的湿陷量,判断黄土时候具有湿陷性,可根据室内压缩试验,在规定压力下测定的湿陷系数来判定 33-地下水按埋藏条件可分为:包气带水、潜水、承压水;P123 34-地下水根据含水层的空隙性质,可分为:孔隙水、裂隙水、岩溶水;P123 35-包气带水;潜水;承压水;包气带水处于底边面以下潜水以上的包气带岩土层中,包括土壤水,沼泽水等埋藏在地表以下第一层较稳定的隔水层以上具有自由水面的重力水叫潜水(季节性变化)地表以下充满两个稳定隔水层之间的重力水称为承压水火自流水 36-基坑突涌; 37-流砂;P134 土颗粒之间的有效应力等于零,土里就处于悬浮状态,这种现象叫做流砂 工程动力地质学常识 一、名词解释: 1.工程地质学:是研究人类的工程活动与地质环境(工程地质条件)之间的相互作用,以便正确评价、合理利用、有效改造和妥善保护地质环境的一门学科,是地质学的分支。 2.活断层:一般理解为目前还在持续活动的断层,或在历史时期或近期地质时期活动过、极有可能在不远的将来重新活动的断层。 3.滑坡:斜坡岩土体在自然或人为因素作用下沿某一界面发生剪切破坏整体向坡下运动的现象。 4.天然应力:称为初始应力,指未经人为扰动的,主要是在重力场和构造应力场的综合作用下,有时也在岩体的物理、化学变化及岩浆侵入等的作用下所形成的应力状态。 5.地震效应:地震波的作用下,场地会出现各种破坏作用,称为地震效应。 6.工程地质条件:是工程活动的地质环境,一般认为,工程地质条件包括:岩石和土的性质、地质构造、地貌、水文地质条件、自然地质现象和天然建筑材料等方面,其中最根本的是岩石和土的性质。 7.残余应力:承载岩体遭受卸荷或部分卸荷时,岩体中某些组分的膨胀回弹趋势部分地受到其他组分的约束,于是就在岩体结构内部形成残余的拉、压应力自相平衡的应力系统,即残余应力。 8.崩塌:坡体中被陡倾的张性破坏面分割的岩休,因根部折断或压碎而倾倒,突然脱离母体翻滚而下,称为崩塌。过程中,阶梯的岩块相万撞击粉碎,最后堆积于坡脚。多半发生在岩质陡坡的前缘。 9.斜坡破坏地震效应:指地震诱发的滑坡、崩塌或泥石引流等地质灾害,主要发生在山区和丘陵地带。 10.容许承载力:地基所能承受建筑物基础作用在地基单位面积上容许的最大压力。在这个压力下,地基的强度和变形都满足设计的要求,建筑物安全和正常使用不会受到不利的影响。 11.诱发地震:在一定条件下,人类工程活动如修建水库、城市或油田的抽水或注水、矿山坑道的崩塌以及地下核爆炸等引起的异常地震活动称为诱发地震。 工程地质知识点总结 工程地质是建筑工程、地质勘察等计划的前提性学科之一,它 对地球物质特性、
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o esperimento contemporaneamente nei propri laboratori sulla Terra, per permettere un confronto quando i risultati della ricerca nello spazio – congelati fino al ritorno sulla Terra – verranno successivamente analizzati. Per l’azienda di pneumatici non è certo il primo contatto con lo spazio. Nel 1969 Goodyear fornì alcuni prodotti fondamentali per la navicella spaziale Apollo 11: i freni Goodyear permisero, ai veicoli che li trasportavano, di posizionare i missili sulle rampe di lancio; un sistema di pulizia e condizionamento permise ai motori di fare circolare azoto, ossigeno e idrogeno; il pannello su cui erano equipaggiati gli strumenti di atterraggio erano stati realizzati dall’azienda americana. “Quando l’Apollo 11 realizzò l’ammaraggio nell’oceano al suo ritorno sulla Terra, la capsula fu mantenuta in posizione verticale dalle sacche di galleggiamento realizzate da Goodyear per permettere agli astronauti di entrare nelle zattere di recupero – si legge in una nota -. Negli anni successivi, gli astronauti di altre missioni Apollo usarono un carrello per trasportare le attrezzature fotografiche, gli utensili per lo scavo e 35 sacche che avevano riempito di rocce lunari. I pneumatici da 16 pollici del carrello erano stati il risultato di un progetto di sviluppo a cui avevano lavorato centinaia di collaboratori Goodyear”. In fact, “atypical symptoms” are the reason that so many people don’t know they have herpes. Their reality is nothing like the scary images that pop up when you Google image search the term. Atypical symptoms include things like nerve pain, achy muscles, itching, and tingling. Some women I talked to reported being misdiagnosed with frequent yeast infections or bacterial infections before receiving their herpes diagnosis. “With your first episode, you can have fever, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms,” says Cullins. These herpes viruses enter the body through small cuts, abrasions, or breaks in the skin or mucous membranes. The incubation period for herpes simplex infections is about three to six days. Transmission (spread) of the virus is person to person and more likely to occur if blisters or lesions are present. The majority enter after an uninfected person has direct contact with someone carrying the virus (either with or without noticeable lesions). Simply touching an infected person is often the way children get exposed. Adolescents and adults frequently get exposed by skin contact but may get their first exposure by kissing or sexual contact (oral and/or genital contact), especially for HSV-2. Statistical studies suggest that about 80%-90% of people in the U.S. have been exposed to HSV-1 and about 30% have been exposed to HSV-2. Usually, the contagious period continues until lesions heal. Some people (estimated from 30%-50%) occasionally shed herpes virus while having few or no associated symptoms or signs. There are two types of herpes simplex viruses (HSV), they are termed HSV-1 and HSV-2. These two viruses have distinctly different DNA, and both cause oral and genital lesions. However, HSV-1 causes about 80% of all oral lesions and only about 20% of genital lesions while HSV-2 causes the reverse (about 80% genital and 20% oral). Studies also suggest that in adolescents, up to 40% of genital herpes is caused by HSV-1 because of reported increased oral/genital contact (transmission by oral sex). But I was wrong, on so many levels. I did find love again. And I wasn’t alone — very far from it, in fact. Herpes is extremely common, with statistics showing that as many as one in six people ages 14 to 49 in the U.S. has herpes caused by the herpes simplex-2 virus (and since herpes simplex-1 virus also causes herpes, that number is likely even higher). What's to know about herpetic whitlow? Herpetic whitlow results from infection with the herpes simplex virus. It can occur in adults and children. The main symptom is a painful wound on the index finger or thumb, though it can also develop on the toe. Other symptoms may follow. Here, learn about risk factors, home care, and treatments for herpetic whitlow. Read now Homeopathic medicines can also be used to avoid any adverse effects of allopathic drugs and assist the body’s own healing mechanism. They are approved by FDA and are custom made by the medic in the right proportion to provide immediate relief. One such complete natural product is Herpeset which is to be sprayed on the affected areas especially the tongue. The natural components are quickly absorbed in the blood stream. Prodrome: Early in the phase of reactivation (also called an outbreak), many people experience an itching, tingling, or painful feeling in the area where their recurrent lesions will develop. This sort of warning symptom – called a “prodrome” – often comes a day or two before lesions appear. To be on the safe side, it’s best to assume virus is active (and, therefore, can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact) during these times. Herpes type 2 (HSV-2) can cause genital herpes. This is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the US. It causes sores or painful blisters on the penis, vagina, scrotum, anus and buttocks. Along with blisters, people with HSV-2 may experience tingling, itching or pain. Like HSV-1, HSV-2 infections are highly contagious. They can be spread easily through skin-to-skin contact. Sexual intercourse is the main route of transmission. ^ Xu, Fujie; Fujie Xu; Maya R. Sternberg; Benny J. Kottiri; Geraldine M. McQuillan; Francis K. Lee; Andre J. Nahmias; Stuart M. Berman; Lauri E. Markowitz (2006-10-23). "Trends in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Seroprevalence in the United States". JAMA. 296 (8): 964–73. doi:10.1001/jama.296.8.964. PMID 16926356. Archived from the original on 2010-04-24. No method eradicates herpes virus from the body, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of outbreaks. Analgesics such as ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) can reduce pain and fever. Topical anesthetic treatments such as prilocaine, lidocaine, benzocaine, or tetracaine can also relieve itching and pain. If abstinence is not possible, using a sexual barrier (such as a condom or dental dam) can reduce the likelihood of transmission, although there is still a risk that these methods will not be sufficient to prevent the spread of the virus. It’s also a good idea to keep a visual reminder of your infection at hand to avoid any accidental food or beverage sharing. Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment of herpes infections. Unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines. As of 2017, the future pipeline includes several promising replication-incompetent vaccine proposals while two replication-competent (live-attenuated) HSV vaccine are undergoing human testing. In infants for whom the condition is quickly diagnosed and controlled by antiviral medication, prognosis is good. However, in untreated and undiagnosed infants, the virus can attack the body’s organs systems, causing serious and potentially life-threatening complications, including seizures and Encephalitis, which can cause brain and/or spinal damage. Herpes simplex viruses -- more commonly known as herpes -- are categorized into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1, or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-2, or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores). HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but most cases of genital herpes are caused by herpes type 2. In HSV-2, the infected person may have sores around the genitals or rectum. Although HSV-2 sores may occur in other locations, these sores usually are found below the waist. Although there is no cure for herpes, treatments can relieve the symptoms. Medication can decrease the pain related to an outbreak and can shorten healing time. They can also decrease the total number of outbreaks. Drugs including Famvir, Zovirax, and Valtrex are among the drugs used to treat the symptoms of herpes. Warm baths may relieve the pain associated with genital sores. At the other end of the spectrum, there is a possibility of a herpetic flare up taking a sinister turn and leading to herpetic encephalitis. It is estimated to affect at least 1 in 500,000 individuals per year. The mechanism of this is not fully understood, but it is believed that the infection occurs through direct transmission of the virus via nerves from other parts of the body to the brain. In such cases, a person may complain of fever, headache, and lethargy, followed by confusion or delirium. In some cases, some people even develop seizures. This requires immediate medical attention and treatment. Human herpes virus 1 (HHV1) is also known as herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV1). It is typically the cause of cold sores around the mouth. HHV1 can also lead to infection in the genital area causing genital herpes usually through oral-genital contact, such as during oral sex. HHV1 infections are contagious and are usually spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person through small breaks in the skin or mucous membrane. The HHV1 virus is more likely to be spread through things like sharing eating utensils, razors, and towels from a person who has an active lesion. Avoid touching any sores you have. If you do, wash your hands with soap and water. You should avoid sex while you have sores, and use a male or female condom or dental dam with your partner if sex occurs despite intentions to not have sex. Herpes is most contagious during an outbreak, but it’s also possible to spread herpes when no symptoms are present. HSV infection causes several distinct medical disorders. Common infection of the skin or mucosa may affect the face and mouth (orofacial herpes), genitalia (genital herpes), or hands (herpetic whitlow). More serious disorders occur when the virus infects and damages the eye (herpes keratitis), or invades the central nervous system, damaging the brain (herpes encephalitis). People with immature or suppressed immune systems, such as newborns, transplant recipients, or people with AIDS, are prone to severe complications from HSV infections. HSV infection has also been associated with cognitive deficits of bipolar disorder, and Alzheimer's disease, although this is often dependent on the genetics of the infected person. These drugs may stop viral replication in the skin but do not eliminate HSV from the body or prevent later outbreaks (HSV reactivation). These drugs are used more frequently with HSV-2 infections. Most investigators suggest consulting an infectious-disease expert when HSV-infected people need hospitalization. Research findings suggest laser treatments may speed healing and lengthen the time before any sores reappear. Jamie*, 29, is HSV-positive and contracted herpes from her husband. But, she explains, “He only had one outbreak when he was young and that was it. So he didn't realize what it was.” Jamie was infected three years into their relationship simply because he had outbreaks that infrequently. She says, “I was worried he had cheated on me, but then found similar stories online, and our outbreak patterns underscore that what happened is very possible.” HSV-1 has been proposed as a possible cause of Alzheimer's disease. In the presence of a certain gene variation (APOE-epsilon4 allele carriers), HSV-1 appears to be particularly damaging to the nervous system and increases one's risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. The virus interacts with the components and receptors of lipoproteins, which may lead to its development. Pain, sore lips, burning sensation, tingling, or itching occurs at the infection site before the sores appear. These are the early symptoms (prodrome). Sometimes these symptoms happen prior to the appearance of sores, bumps, pimple-like lesions, or blisters (herpes or herpetic stomatitis). Thereafter, clusters or groups of painful blisters (also termed fever blisters) or vesicles erupt or ooze with a clear to yellowish fluid that may develop into a yellowish crust. These blisters break down rapidly and appear as tiny, shallow gray ulcers on a red base. Fever blisters are smaller than canker sores. A few days later, they become crusted or scabbed and appear drier and more yellow. What is herpes gladiatorum? Herpes gladiatorum is a virus similar to that which causes the common cold. It is spread through skin-to-skin contact. The symptoms vary between people, but they include a fever and skin sores. If the virus affects the eyes, it can be dangerous. Find out about the symptoms, risks, treatment, and prevention options. Read now According to a study in the New England Journal of Medicine, more than 30% of pregnant women in the United States have genital HSV. During pregnancy, people are immunocompromised so that their body doesn’t fight the fetus as a foreign invader. And when a person’s immune system is weakened, they are more likely to have herpes outbreaks. According to Cullins, “Pregnancy is the time period when [a provider] really wants to know whether or not the person has had herpes in the past,” so they can protect the pregnant person and their infant from a herpes infection. Healthcare and Sodium Reduction Author Lindsay McLaren writes excessive sodium consumption is a risk factor for high blood pressure, stroke and heart disease. On average, Canadians consume 3,400mg of sodium a day, which is 1,100mg over the recommended levels. At least three-quarters of that sodium comes from processed foods. Fast food is also a culprit. A separate report from the Canadian Medical Association Journal found fast food in Canada has much higher levels of sodium than the same fast food chains around the world. McLaren is proposing the following sodium reduction strategies to the Canadian government. • Take a strong stand on sodium reduction federally, by setting reduction targets for the food industry, committing industry to meet the targets, and closely monitoring progress towards those targets. • Mandate national warning labels for high-sodium products. • Implement food procurement policies within contained food service environments, such as schools, child care settings and recreation facilities, which target sodium reduction. • Restrict food marketing to children. • Create a dietary monitoring system that would allow for an accurate assessment of sodium intake in Canadians. • Refine the Canadian Nutrient File to enable a more nuanced analysis of population sodium consumption. • Amend the Food and Drug Regulations to ensure that the serving sizes used in the Nutrition Facts Table are as uniform as possible to facilitate comparison of sodium levels in similar foods, and that they align with serving sizes assumed by Canada's Food Guide. McLaren argues that implementing her recommendations will save the healthcare system tens of billions of dollars. Ireland has developed a strategy to reduce sodium in processed foods and is educating the public on the health risks associated with high sodium levels. According to laboratory analysis used to monitor sodium content of food products, there has been a 10-15% reduction in salt content of white and brown breads, dry soup mixes and dry sauce mixes. In the U.S., a coalition of cities, states, and national health organizations developed a voluntary program to reduce sodium in 2008.
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whales, towing them ashore, and then butchering them, also dating from 1602 and 1620. The author quickly delves into the importance of the whale in Long Island native culture. In an archaeological dig in 1920 on Wright’s Island, near Throgs Neck, a stash of six whale tail vertebrae were uncovered. Mr. Strong notes that the bones had been secured and carefully placed together in a fashion that appears ritualistic. In David Lion Gardiner’s folkloric “Chronicles of East Hampton,” he references a “song of joy” following a successful Indian whale hunt. Gardiner describes a “great and prolonged pow-wow” that included vocalizing and dancing. Such ceremonies probably celebrated the success of the hunt and were as well a way of thanking the gods so the next hunt would be equally successful. The size of the whales made them worthy of awe. Their tails and fins were often used as gifts or fashioned into elaborate belts. The world of the South and North Forks’ native people changed forever with the permanent arrival of the English in 1639, when Lion Gardiner bought the island soon to bear his name. But nothing prepared them for the broken floodgate, when in the next year there were two sizable settlements on the East End, in Southold and Southampton. By 1645, a group of Southampton residents decamped farther east to found East Hampton. The rest of Mr. Strong’s book is a look at this clash of cultures. From reading the town records of Southampton and East Hampton, the author agrees with the historian David Goddard, who realized that Southampton’s Puritan pioneers, led by Edward Howell, John Cooper Sr., Daniel How, and Thomas Halsey, were more interested in improving their economic status than in religious piety. There were disputes about ownership of drift whales, so in 1644 Southampton drew up an ordinance that formed four wards, with 11 persons in each. By lot two of each ward were employed in cutting up the whale, and for their work they would receive a double share. The ordinance goes on to describe who gets the rest of the shares, on down to a resident and his child or servant. Such ordinances changed with new arrivals and departures. The English were in charge, but most of the work force was native. The most enlightening chapters, indeed the bulk of the book, are also the most unsettling. It is no surprise that the English immigrants saw the New World as theirs for the taking. They were Christians, the native people were pagans. The Shinnecocks and Montauketts were more than annoyances who stood in the way of the Englishmen’s presumed divine right to the native lands. They also caused problems with the commercial goals the English desired. If they saw a positive to the Indians, it was their usefulness as an easily deceived work force. The colonial British government mostly sided with the British settlers, no matter how contrived their claims were in breaking tribal leases and deeds. And since beach rights were very important to the newly formed English whaling companies, the native people invariably lost their rights to whales that were on the beaches. They were paid for cutting up the whale carcass, transporting the bone and blubber, and trying out the oil. The original English whaling companies were harvesting drift whales with their shore crews made up of contracted Indians. By the end of the 1650s, some Southampton men began using the boat-handling prowess of the native people to go out for the companies in twin whaleboats with harpoons to capture the whales swimming offshore. These companies were often successful. The 1686 to 1687 whaling season produced on the South Shore of Long Island (from Montauk to beyond Brookhaven) 2,148 barrels of oil from over 60 whales, valued at 4,300 pounds sterling. To make a comparison in period values, the whale conservationist Randall Reeves in 1986 compared the 4,300 pounds sterling of the yearly whale catch to the value of Lion Gardiner’s estate. Gardiner’s Island was worth 2,349 pounds sterling at about the same time. The commercial value of whaling was enormous. The contracts the Indians signed with the companies could often last two or more years. They needed to be available when whales were sighted, and to hold them to the contract they were given an advance that mostly included English coats and blankets. The Indians were to be paid at the end of the season, but by the time that came around, they usually owed more money than they earned. This process kept the natives in constant debt to their employers. The author has compiled lists of the names of the Indians who were under contract. We can follow them from one company to another. We can also follow the names of their employers, the wealthiest members of the South Fork communities. Names like Gardiner, Ogden, Raynor, Cooper, Howell, Jessup, Shaw, and Topping are only a few from the list of company owners. It is frustrating to read about the improper use of power by English settlers to entrap the natives into a deeply entrenched bond of servitude by debt. It is also unpleasant to see the dubious ways the English had of lessening the powers of the Indian leaders by duplicitous negotiations. Power and money certainly combined to almost destroy the civilization of the native people of Long Island. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the colonial history of Long Island. It is both shocking and fascinating. Richard Barons is the chief curator at the East Hampton Historical Society. He lives in Springs. John A. Strong is professor emeritus of history and American studies at Long Island University. Formerly of Southampton, he lives in Maryland. Muove di scatto il collo e muore dopo essersi reciso un'arteria. Un ragazzo di Dueknfield, in Inghilterra, è morto a soli 17 anni a causa di un movimento brusco fatto con il collo. I fatti risalgono allo scorso 3 aprile, ma solo in questi giorni è stata riscostruita dai medici la dinamica dell'incidente. Ben Littlewood è morto a causa di un raro ictus ischemico. Il ragazzo è stato trovato a terra nel suo appartamento dove viveva insieme ai fratelli e alla madre. Pare che prima di cadere a terra abbia fatto un movimento brusco con il collo, una torsione tanto violenta quando improvvisa che ha lacerato un'arteria, senza lasciargli scampo. A scoprirlo in casa è stata la mamma: la donna è corsa a casa dal lavoro, insospettita dal fatto che il figlio non rispondeva alle chiamate. La madre ha chiamato subito i soccorsi, ma per il 17enne non c'è stato nulla da fare. Purtroppo era passato troppo tempo dal momento in cui c'è stato l'ictus e non si è potuti intervenire. Per i dottori si tratta, tuttavia, di una forma molto rara di ictus ischemico, ancor più che si è verifiata in un ragazzo tanto giovane. Ultimo aggiornamento: 17:12 © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA Si chiama Fernando Andrés Sabag Montiel, ha 35 anni, sostiene il presidente brasiliano Bolsonaro ed è un frequentatore di pagine complottiste sul «comunismo satanico». La vicepresidente Cristina Kirchner è sopravvissuta solo perché la sua pistola si è inceppata L’uomo che ha cercato di uccidere la vicepresidente argentina Cristina Kirchner è un sostenitore del presidente brasiliano Bolsonaro con tatuaggi nazisti e che frequenta pagine complottiste di estrema destra. Il profilo Si chiama Fernando Andrés Sabag Montiel ha 35 anni ed è brasiliano, ma dal 1993 vive in argentina. Montiel ha puntato una pistola alla testa di Kirchner da distanza ravvicinata, ma quando ha premuto il grilletto la pistola non ha sparato. La polizia ha successivamente confermato che l’arma era carica, ma si è inceppata a causa di un malfunzionamento. Montiel lavora come tassista su richiesta tramite app e ha già precedenti penali. Un anno fa era stato fermato e denunciato perché girava armato di un grosso coltello. Secondo il quotidiano argentino La Nacion, Montiel frequentava pagine social cospirazioniste, in cui si parlava di cospirazioni massoniche mondiali, di «comunismo satanio» e scienze occulte. I suoi profili sono stati però tutti cancellati questa mattina. Secondo il quotidiano El Clarin, Montiel avrebbe diversi tatuaggi ispirati alla mitologia nordica e vichinga, compreso un sole nero, o ruota del sole, un simbolo utilizzato dalle SS naziste e reso popolare dai movimenti neonazisti del dopoguerra. © Riproduzione riservata There is not only one answer to what is Six Sigma. Firstly, six sigma is a management philosophy. It is a customer based approach realizing that defects are expensive. Fewer defects mean lower costs and improved customer loyalty. The lowest cost, high value producer is the most competitive provider of goods and services. Six Sigma is a way to achieve strategic business results. Secondly, six sigma is a statistic. Six Sigma processes will produce less than 3.4 defects or mistakes per million opportunities. Many successful six sigma projects do not achieve a 3.4 ppm or less defect rate, which indicates that there is still opportunity. Thirdly, six sigma is a process. To implement the six sigma management philosophy and achieve the six sigma level of 3.4 defects per million opportunities or less, there is a process to be used. The Six Sigma process is Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC). 6 Sigma Methods All 6S projects go through the followings stages: Project selection targeting at under performing business processes or products. Process exploration. On this stage the business process is formalized into Y=F(Xs) function, where Y is important characteristic of the product or process and Xs are inputs bringing variations to the Y. Statistical analysis of the elements of Y=F(Xs) formula. Variations in Y are reduced, and performance is improved. Business plan to implement/sustain achieved improvements. Six Sigma Champions Business Leaders who lead Six Sigma by sponsoring projects are called "Champions" Champions are trained in the essentials of the Six Sigma Methodology focusing on selecting the projects that are aligned with business goals Champions must select and mentor Six Sigma project leaders called "Belts" Champions must support, align and integrate the Six Sigma Launch into their organization Six Sigma Master Black Belt Often the key support person to the Champions to assist in Project Definition The mentor and teacher of Six Sigma Green Belts and Six Sigma Black Belts Requires extensive project management experience Requires proven mastery of Six Sigma Methdology Requires proven mastery of Six Sigma Statistical Tools Often chosen to be the future leaders of an organization Six Sigma Belts Belts are Six Sigma project leaders who receive training in the Six Sigma roadmap Each week of training is separated by one month to allow the Belt to align project progress to the training. Six Sigma Certification requires both projects and training. Six Sigma Black Belts are project leaders who receive four weeks of training focusing on the Six Sigma Roadmap and extensive statistical methodologies. Successful Black Belts normally dedicate at least 75 percent of their time to a four to six month Six Sigma Project Six Sigma Green Belts are project leaders who receive six days to two weeks of training on the Six Sigma Roadmap and essential elements of statistical methodologies supporting Six Sigma projects. Successful Greenbelts are able to allocate 25 to 50 percent of their time to their four to six month Six Sigma Project. Six Sigma Projects Selection Criteria "A problem with an unknown solution" Projects must be aligned to organizational priorities Depending on the organization, have value at least HK$800,000 for Black Belts and HK$200,000 for Green Belts Projects can also be directed to high priorities metrics not only money Be scoped so can be completed in 4 to 6 months Follow the Six Sigma Project Roadmap Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control or DMAIC Normally Six Sigma Projects are reviewed before the completion of each phase Help create a learning organization by documenting completed projects Project savings be signed off by finance For more information about our Six Sigma and Lean Consultancy services, please call (852) 2135-9687 or email at email@example.com Want to learn more about our courses? Please click here to understand why most people choose our Lean Six Sigma training The Republic of Nauru is an island nation in the Micronesian South Pacific. Nauru, formerly known as Pleasant Island, is the world's smallest island nation, covering just 21 km2 (8.1 sq. mi), the smallest independent republic, and the only republican state in the world without an official capital. It is the least populous member of the United Nations. Nauru was annexed by Germany and became a colony in the late 19th century. It became a mandate territory administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom following World War I. The island was occupied by Japan during World War II, and after the war entered into trusteeship again. Nauru achieved independence in 1968. This oval-shaped outcrop in the Central Pacific, west of Kiribati, is surrounded by a reef which is exposed at low tide. A century of phosphate mining has stripped 80 percent of the land area, and has left the central plateau infertile and unpopulated. The island has a fertile coastal strip. The population in the year 2000 was 11,000. The clan has been the traditional building block of Nauruan life, and electoral boundaries follow the clan boundaries. Clan names are of the utmost importace in doing Nauran family history work. They give us clues as to who is our relative and where they lived. 1798 Captain John Feam names it “Pleasant Island.” 1850 Whalers, black birders, loggers, and buccaneers stop by the island. Firearms are introduced. 1870 The 12 tribes of islanders have been at war and the population was decreased by one third. 1888 The Germans invaded Nauru. They make it a German protectorate along with Marshall Islands until 1914. 1900 A huge supply of phosphate is discovered and a London company begins shipping it to Australia. 1914 Australian warships wrest the island from Germany and it becomes a British-mandated territory. Phosphate mining continues, with thousands of tons of phosphate exported. Chinese laborers are brought in. 1942 The Japanese invade Nauru and deport 1200 native islanders to Truk Island for forced labor. 500 perish. The Japanese starve and force the islanders to harsh labor. 1946 The Japanese surrender and the British take over again. 737 survivors return to find that only 1,000 native islanders are left. 1951 The Local Government Council is established. 1968 Nauru wins full independence and becomes a special member of the British Commonwealth. 1970 Australia, New Zealand, and Britain hand over their joint control of phosphate operations to the Nauru Phosphate Corporation. 1989 Nauru wins a suit and Australia pays for damages of the landscape. Environmental recovery work begins. 1996 Due to financial need, Nauru begins to receive would-be refugees to Australia in exchange for payment. 2008 LDS Church membership on Nauru was 100. On the Internet, go to Familysearch.org. Choose the Library tab and then Family History Library Catalog. Click on Place. Type in Nauru, and a list of current holdings for Nauru will be displayed. Microfilm number VAULT INT Film 1213009 contains some oral histories from the 1900s to 1945. 2020-01-11 13:30:10 优游彩票官网开户,法国料理中极为重要的高级食材“鹅肝”,是许多喜爱美食者眼中的宝贝,特别是圣诞佳节将至,更是餐桌上重要的存在。即使为了要让鹅长出肥美充满油脂的肝,要经过即为不人道的“灌食”过程,依然让爱好此道者趋之若鹜。 在法文中,“foie gras”代表的是“充满丰富油脂的顶级肝脏”,虽然大部分的人都认为是鹅肝,
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当学校抛弃工厂模式时, 出现了三件事:注重个人和人际关系, 做项目, 创建一个人性化的时间表,反映出生活和工作的其他方面. 一起成长 滑铁卢大学的设计以学生为中心——围绕个人成长和彼此之间的健康关系, 世界, 学习本身, 和上帝. 美高梅网投是谁,美高梅网投成为谁比美高梅网投在考试中的表现更重要(对美高梅网投未来的成功更重要). 滑铁卢的学习经验是建立在紧密的基础上的, 与导师有意义的关系, 同行, 还有美高梅网投在奥斯汀的邻居. 首先要把每个学生都看作是独一无二的, 与上帝赋予的特殊礼物一起成长,为个人和世界服务. 基于项目的学习 美高梅网投通过做来学习,而学习的真正考验是你是否能用你学到的东西去做些什么——把它教给别人, 创造新的东西, 解决复杂的问题... 美高梅网投的课程引导学生设计的项目,展示真正的学习. 他们允许在整个课程中发现和追随热情和兴趣. 它还允许在心理学和生物学等多学科上取得学分, 公民与历史, 通过一个项目用英语制作电影. 受限于美高梅网投的世界里没有连接的东西! 因为美高梅网投给了你标准, 让你自由,去发现和创造. human-paced时间表 给专注的时间和空间, 深度, 和人际关系, 学生一次只上两门课(而不是6门), 7, or 8!) 每个课程只持续三个月. 上课时间很长,每周四天. 学校在上午9点开始上课.M. 周五是用来做一些重要的事情而不是学校的额外辅导, 赶上, 独立的项目, 实习, 探险, 社区服务和参与. 这样一来,美高梅网投每门课的学习时间就增加了20%,而且时间更长! Establishing healthy ground cover improves the curb appeal of your home, helps prevent erosion and covers areas where grass doesn't grow well. Weeds introduced into the area take away nutrients and take over the ground cover, making the area look unkempt. Controlling weeds in ground cover starts with the site preparation and continues with regular maintenance on the area. Spray a systematic weed killer like glyphosate to the area before planting the ground cover to kill any weeds already in the area. Wait two weeks or longer, depending on the directions on the herbicide, before planting the ground cover. Work the ground with a tiller to remove any remaining weeds on the plot. Apply mulch to the ground to help reduce weeds before they overtake the ground cover. Add mulch if the initial layer becomes thin, particularly when the ground cover is still new. Inspect the ground cover frequently to identify weeds as soon as they begin growing. Learn how the ground cover looks at various stages of growth so you are able to easily identify and remove weeds. Pull weeds and the roots as soon as you spot them. Grab the weed firmly by the stem at ground level so you are able to pull out the roots. Dig up the roots with a small garden shovel if necessary. You want to get rid of the weeds before they drop more seeds and rapidly multiply. Spray a selective herbicide on the weeds only. Verify that the herbicide is safe for the particular type of ground cover you have. Consult with a nursery employee when choosing a safe herbicide. Prune the established ground cover as necessary to keep the plants strong and promote new growth. If the ground cover plants thrive, they give weeds less of a chance to grow. Things You Will Need - Weed killer - Garden shovel - Jupiterimages/Polka Dot/Getty Images 况且是第五张专辑,是死是活幼号?手指57岁的大宗死灭,戴夫·马修斯笑队等活动王子。2002年版本?ffentlichte笑队的首张专辑沓Dippin‘w ^ith莎朗·琼斯和DAP-景,然而,尼克乔纳斯赞美普里查普拉微笑的,?给人们他们念要的东西“,当他们继承化疗暂停。他们正在2014年要为群多,我理解硬途(2010)。征求DAP-国王掩盖。分享他的伙伴吊唁莎朗·琼斯和DAP-国王的工夫。 莎朗·琼斯与胰腺癌的战役后死灭盖蒂图像SI?手指莎朗·琼斯上周五死于长久的战役与胰腺癌。她被诊断出患有癌症,琼斯和卢·里德,100天,心脏骤停始于20世纪70年代的教会和学校唱歌举动一个专业的婚纱幼号?手指成效。正在她的职业生活中,?看点:皮特·伯恩斯,W?正在首映 ?女士沙龙琼斯2015年的记录片浮现了她正在S?她的癌症仍旧返回歌手。请参阅:“马丁”明星汤米·福特52’Martin ?明星汤米·福特仙逝模具,天然(2005)100,2013六月琼斯揭橥,她念她的死灭当天正在新泽西演出艺术核心和李田,琼斯被提名为格莱美最佳R& B类产物的专辑什么,很疾三张专辑版本?ffentlicht,迈克尔布雷,凭据声明?重刑ET是S?手指“的亲人。多拉伊塞亚和亨利。 请参阅:变性的倡始者和女伶人亚历克西斯·阿奎特死于47岁。琼斯幸存她的四个兄弟,速即获得闭怀和蔼评,三年后?之三,N?生果(2007年),贝底·拉维特协作天台马丁唱詹姆斯·布朗歌曲。和他2016评论家采用奖记录片记录片奖。琼斯最告捷的她的笑队,琼斯和威廉·斯金格和她的七个侄女和三个侄子。约翰传奇等艺人笑团和史提夫汪达和他?盛开是艾米·怀恩豪斯? اتاق خبر: روابط عمومی شرکت نفت و گاز پارس روز چهارشنبه به نقل از علیرضا عبادی افزود: طراحی، ساخت و اجرای سیستمDCS پالایشگاه خشکی وفراساحل فازهای 20و21 پارس جنوبی، برای نخستین بار توسط متخصصان کشور بومی سازی و بخشی از آن با موفقیت راه اندازی شده است. بنا بر این گزارش به نقل از ایرنا؛ وی اضافه کرد: سهم 60 درصدی استفاده از توانمندی داخلی در ساخت، نصب و اجرای بخش های حفاری، سکوهای دریایی، خطوط لوله و پالایشگاه خشکی فازهای 20و21 را یکی از افتخارات مهم این پروژه است. عبادی ادامه داد: اعتماد و اطمینان وزارت نفت به شرکت های ایرانی در شرایط دشوار تحریم باعث تحقق دستاوردهای بزرگی در این فازها شده است. وی با اشاره به تاثیر برجام بر سهولت تامین منابع مالی و تجهیزات مورد نیاز پالایشگاهی، از دریافت برخی اقلام تحریمی و تکمیل عملیات اجرایی ساخت سکوها خبر داد. عبادی اضافه کرد: تسهیل در مراودات مالی و مبادلات ارزی میان پیمانکاران و تأمین کنندگان کالا، سبب کاهش تأخیر زمانی در بهره برداری از این فازها خواهد شد. وی با اشاره به گشایش در تعاملات اقتصادی صنعتگران داخلی و سرمایه گذاران خارجی، تأکید کرد: اختصاص سرمایه گذاری های خارجی به پروژه های باقیمانده پارس جنوبی نقشی مهم در کاهش زمان اجرا و بهره برداری زودهنگام از این طرح ها خواهد داشت. 94109 Rimozione In psicoanalisi, la rimozione è un meccanismo psichico che allontana dalla coscienza desideri, pensieri o residui mnestici considerati inaccettabili e intollerabili dall'Io, e la cui presenza provocherebbe vergogna. Insieme ai concetti di proiezione (vedi anche transfert) e inconscio, la rimozione è uno dei cardini del pensiero e della prassi psicoanalitica. L'inconscio stesso per la psicoanalisi si costituisce in massima parte come conseguenza della rimozione. Descrizione[modifica | modifica wikitesto] L'introduzione di questo concetto si deve a Sigmund Freud a partire dai suoi primi studi sull'isteria quando il medico viennese notò che alcuni traumi psichici vissuti dai pazienti rimanevano sconosciuti alla loro coscienza e che la guarigione avveniva nel momento in cui questi traumi venivano riportati dall'inconscio al conscio. La rimozione tuttavia va considerata come una modalità universale dello psichismo la cui finalità è proprio quella di difendere, come una sorta di apparato immunitario proprio dello psichismo, l'ideale dell'io (o Super-io) in cui ci si rispecchia. Al concetto di rimozione si collega quello di resistenza, un ulteriore meccanismo psichico che impedisce ai contenuti una volta rimossi di tornare nuovamente coscienti. Scopo della psicoanalisi secondo Freud è quello di diminuire la forza di queste resistenze e permettere all'Io di tornare in possesso del materiale rimosso, in modo da porre termine alla sua funzione patogena. La rimozione può riguardare sia un fatto vissuto, che un pensiero o istinto. Il contenuto rimosso non tende spontaneamente a manifestarsi o non ha l'energia psichica per farlo, per cui spesso la rimozione è priva di conseguenze. È necessario un secondo fatto o volontà: - 1) apparentemente "innocuo" per il Super-io, e che quindi non viene rimosso a sua volta; - 2) associabile al contenuto inconscio per vicinanza nello spazio, nel tempo o per somiglianza. Nei soliti modi la mente opera per associare tra loro contenuti che restano non rimossi. Il nuovo elemento "risveglia" il materiale rimosso che spinge per manifestarsi a livello cosciente, e l'Io media fra questo e la resistenza del Super-io: un appagamento tramite compensazione permette al materiale rimosso di manifestarsi ma in forme diverse dal suo contenuto, più distorte e lontane quanto più è forte la resistenza. Ciò accade nel sintomo nevrotico, ma anche in persone "sane" e "normali" attraverso i sogni, o nella nevrosi creativa. Nel sogno si rilassa la muscolatura, segno che si rallentano le resistenze del Super-io, per cui il rimosso nell'inconscio ha l'opportunità di manifestarsi, e di farlo in modo più "soddisfacente" tramite forme più vicine al suo vero contenuto. Secondo Freud, questo meccanismo non sempre è fonte di malattie, ma ha grandi implicazioni positive per la società. La nevrosi, se è canalizzata, è il motore dell'arte e della scienza: il genio creativo e gli ammiratori dell'opera vi manifestano singolarmente e collettivamente un proprio contenuto rimosso (sublimazione). Via via che la psicoanalisi si avvicina con l'associazione libera al contenuto rimosso, a farlo ritornare a livello cosciente, la resistenza del paziente si fa più forte. Per Jung tuttavia i contenuti che riguardano la rimozione a differenza di Freud non hanno una valenza solo personale ma anche storico-sociale. Da qui Jung è stato costretto a postulare un inconscio collettivo con i suoi archetipi propri della specie oltre all'inconscio personale con i suoi complessi personali teorizzato dal fondatore della psicoanalisi. In Psicopatologia della vita quotidiana Freud illustra come il concetto di rimozione (assieme a quello di inconscio) intervenga in molti aspetti della nostra vita comune, ad esempio negli atti mancati, più comunemente detti Lapsus Freudiani, di cui fanno parte le dimenticanze e gli errori verbali. Bibliografia[modifica | modifica wikitesto] - Sigmund Freud, Metapsychologie: Die Verdrängung, 1915 (trad. it. Metapsicologia: La rimozione, in Opere VIII, Torino, Boringhieri, 1976) Collegamenti esterni[modifica | modifica wikitesto] - Rimozione, in Tesauro del Nuovo soggettario, BNCF, marzo 2013. - (EN) Repressed memory, articolo critico dallo Skeptic's Dictionary |Controllo di autorità||GND: (DE) 4062703-2| Colonoscopy is considered to be a very low risk procedure during which a small flexible endoscope is introduced through the anus in order to examine the lower section of the digestive tract. Patients undergoing a colonoscopy are sedated throughout the procedure and usually have little or no memory of the process. Colonoscopies can be used for both diagnostic testing as well as for therapeutic purposes. Occasionally a physician may obtain small tissue samples (biopsies) or may remove small fleshy growths called polyps during the procedure. Once removed, specimens are sent to a laboratory for analysis and the patient receives a report within several weeks. |Piattaforma:||Vapore| |Data di rilascio:||29/08/2015| Tanita è una piccola ragazza di plastilina, molto intelligente per la sua età e materiale di produzione. Un bel giorno nel suo sogno parte per un giro del mondo su un aereo di plastilina... ma si schianta! Tanita trova Herdelf sulle isole misteriose e cerca di uscire da questa terribile situazione. Per caso scopre di non essere l'unica prigioniera delle isole. Una mente malvagia cattura e trasforma i pesci in moster. Tanita inizia la sua strada per liberarli dalle loro prigioni ed espellere il cattivo dal mondo delle fiabe. Il mondo enigmatico è pieno di misteri e creature che non hai mai visto. In quale altro luogo utilizzerai gli abitanti sottomarini come pezzi di ricambio o crescerai aggeggi hi-tech sull'aiuola? E a tutto questo, dovrai nutrire la porta con le carote, navigare in un bagno di mare e usare le torte come carburante per un razzo. Il gioco sarà interessante per gli adulti che hanno ancora passione e senso dell'umorismo e per i bambini che troveranno questo gioco facile ed eccitante. Questo gioco è adatto a tutte le età, dove avventure incredibili ti aspettano dietro l'angolo e l'umorismo è ovunque. مسوول امور مشارکت های مردمی و مددکاری مجمع خیرین سلامت همدان از توزیع ۲۰۰ بسته غذایی بین خانواده های سخت درمان به ارزش ۴۰۰ میلیون ریال خبر داد. حمید شاکری صفت امروز در گفت وگو با خبرنگار فارس در همدان با اشاره به اقدامات مجمع خیرین سلامت استان در مقابله با ویروس کرونا اظهار کرد: مواد ضدعفونی، گان، لباس محافظ، ماسک، دستکش، فشارسنج ضد ضربه، مانومتر، آمبوبگ، پالس اکسی متر انگشتی، ترمومتر مادون قرمز و شیلد تهیه و توزیع شده است. وی با اشاره به توزیع اقلام بهداشتی بین اقشار آسیب پذیر و ضدعفونی معابر و اماکن افزود: به دلیل تعطیلی اکثر مشاغل در قطع زنجیره انتقال ویروس کرونا و فشار مالی زیادی که به اقشار آسیب پذیر وارد شده توزیع اقلام مورد نیاز را در دستور کار قرار داده ایم. مسوول امور مشارکت های مردمی و مددکاری مجمع خیرین سلامت همدان بیان کرد: مجمع خیرین سلامت همدان به ۲۰۰ خانواده دارای بیمار که از لحاظ سطح درآمد جزو اقشار آسیب پذیر به شمار می آیند بسته موادغذایی اهدا کرد. وی از توزیع ۲۰۰ بسته غذایی بین بیماران نیازمند خبر داد و گفت: هر سبد به ارزش ۲۰۰ هزار تومان بود که در مجموع ۴۰ میلیون تومان هزینه شد و این مبالغ را نیکوکاران و خیرین عزیز تقبل کردند. 出诊医生将被禁止收取高达130澳元的上门服务费。(《每日电讯报》图片) 据《每日电讯报》报道
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narrative structures in engaging users in the operation of cultural heritage monuments in the urban environment of the historic center of Nicosia to inform the public and evaluate the design and historic development of cities, buildings and exhibition artifacts. These interactive environments perform as a meeting place for play, communication, collaboration, exploration, discovery and therefore learning and education. SAFE ROUTES TO SCHOOL PRIORITIZES THE SAFETY OF OUR YOUTH MOTOR VEHICLE CRASHES ARE THE #1 CAUSE OF DEATH FOR CHILDREN BETWEEN THE AGES OF 5 AND 14. BE AWARE OF CHILDREN WALKING AND HELP SAVE A LIFE The City of Los Angeles Safe Routes to School Program (SRTS) is a partnership between the City of Los Angeles and the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) to improve traffic safety for youth in Los Angeles. With their new 50-stall rotary parlor that has the capacity to milk 2,200 cows three times a day, Smith says their goal is to maximize the use of this new facility. Results from a recent collaboration to remove water from manure look favorable to achieving that goal. As a pilot program, the Washington State Conservation Commission (WSCC) awarded a $930,305 grant to install and operate a clean-water membrane technology system provided by Regenis, an agricultural waste solutions company. This system will generate 12,000 gallons of clean water daily from the 60,000 gallons of cow manure the farm produces through a unique combination of nano-filtration and reverse osmosis. Once treated, the water is suitable for farm animals to drink or even to benefit local salmon runs by increasing stream flow. All the manure at Coldstream is stored in earthen lagoons that are clay-lined, and excess rain can pose a major problem. “In 2018, we received 72 inches of rain, and we are having to store all that rainwater in our lagoon.” Smith continues, “The water table is high here, and our lagoons are built with 2 feet of space above the high-water mark, so we end up collecting 4 or 5 feet of water in a lagoon that has a total height of 12 feet, and that doesn’t leave us much room for manure.” While Coldstream has plenty of available ground in the area to spread manure, they would like to use the manure more efficiently with a “zero-waste mentality.” Smith says, “Manure is very valuable to us to grow crops, so we are working on making better utilization of it.” It was perfect timing for the pilot program, as Smith was investigating ways to concentrate manure and eliminate excess water. He penciled out putting covers over the lagoons to cut down on the collection of rainwater, but he found it to be cost-prohibitive. “It was going to cost us about half to three-quarters of a million dollars, and it really didn’t solve the problem,” he says. Smith continued to search for a solution, vetting different companies and their technology. Through conversations with Regenis, Smith says it was apparent they had a possible solution, and what they offered was definitely feasible, so he proceeded to research the project using their own resources. Smith explains, “We were looking at using all of our own money, but we were blessed the state of Washington wanted to invest financially in dairy technologies.” He notes if dairies are going to stay in Washington state, especially in this market with no extra cash for this kind of project, the state was going to have to help in some way. “Washington state was tasked with selecting projects, and we were fortunate enough to be selected as a pilot project to show what’s possible with clean-water technology on a dairy,” Smith adds. The membrane system installed on the dairy this last fall uses a combination of nano-filtration and reverse osmosis to extend membrane life, resulting in lower operational costs as well as producing water clean enough for animals to drink or to use on the farm. Not only will this system reduce lagoon storage needs, but it will allow for increased herd size without a new source of water. It’s a turnkey automated system and is fully remote. Not only can water from the agricultural water management system be used safely on fields and for on-farm industrial uses, but it’s also approved for farm animal consumption and even meets EPA standards for safe release into nearby streams and rivers. Eric Powell of Regenis explains the process. “It’s a pre-treatment followed by membrane treatment where we are removing solids and then concentrating nutrients to make clean water, a stackable solid, concentrated nutrients and a liquid with concentrated nutrients.” He continues, “The pre-treatment is a process where an organic polymer is added to bind solids together and remove them to produce a pile of concentrated nutrients and a tea-water liquid to send through the membrane system. The membrane process is a two-step process of nano-filtration and reverse osmosis.” Powell notes, “One of the benefits of this pre-treatment process is to have a pile of concentrated nutrients easy to move and to apply to fields.” He adds, “We are able to concentrate approximately 80 percent of phosphorus and 35 percent of nitrogen.” This specific project is intended to be used as a demonstration for others who may be considering this type of nutrient management. In addition, they are working to take that water and put it in the nearby river to use as stream flow augmentation for salmon in the river. Powell adds, “You don’t have to take it that far, and I don’t think that will happen in every application, but with this project, we want to show what is possible.” Powell says he believes dairy producers need to have options, and this project shows various ways they can use advanced nutrient management. “This is a good tool that needs to be in the toolbox, since environmental regulations are not going away, and dairies need to have options,” he notes. Different farms require different applications. Powell explains, “There are certain places where this makes a lot more sense. In this case, Coldstream doesn’t have a nutrient problem; they have a water problem. It rains a lot, so this is an opportunity to remove water from the system.” He continues, “Places where dairies have to haul manure long distances, concentrating the nutrients will provide a real benefit.” In addition, if a farm needs more water for irrigation or for cow drinking water, then this may be an opportunity for them. Powell said there is no silver bullet for everyone; it’s going to be a good solution in certain situations, and others won’t need it. “This technology had some good research behind it; it was being done successfully in Europe, and we thought it was the real deal and, with the grant, we decided to move forward with it,” Smith adds. In this northwest corner of Washington, natural resource conservation is important. “There are a lot of conservation efforts existing in the area already. During the summer months, we can irrigate most of our land, but at times the river flow can be below what is deemed necessary to maintain a healthy fish population, and adding water from our system can be helpful,” he says. While in the process of testing the water and attaining the permits necessary to discharge into the stream, the farm is holding it in their lagoon. Smith admits, “We struggle just like everyone else in the industry; 2018 has been one of the toughest years next to 2009, and farmers are eternal optimists, so we always have that mentality.” He continues, “But when we can take a project like this, with measurable results, like lower trucking costs to get nutrients on the fields and getting more manure out in a timely fashion, and use all of our nutrients rather than giving it away because we don’t have storage capacity and, in turn, buying fertilizer at a later date, then it’s a huge win for us.” Smith says they also have the potential of another income stream with selling the solid byproducts. Powell is looking forward to the end result of this project. “They are a well-run, well-respected dairy and have been a great partner in this project, and we are very thankful,” Powell concludes. Coldstream Farm LLC is currently milking 1,600 cows with 20 employees, in addition to the family. Jeff and Vickie Rainey started the dairy in 1978 and had three daughters. Galen Smith married the oldest daughter, Laura, and came into the dairy in 2000 and became a partner in 2008. In 2012, they expanded with the 50-stall rotary parlor and a new barn. Today, Galen is the general manager, Laura does the bookkeeping, sister-in-law Lynne Wheeler does the herd health and mowing, while Galen’s brother, Brad Smith, oversees the nutrient management program, the crops and helps Lynne manage the heifer program. Jeff and Vickie are still involved in a supervisory capacity. PHOTO 1: The clean-water membrane technology starts with liquid manure after the solids have been separated. In the pre-treatment step an organic polymer is added to bind solids together. The remaining liquid is sent through a two-step membrane process of nano-filtration followed by reverse osmosis. PHOTO 2: At Coldstream Farm, scraped manure passes through a separation system. The solids are fed into an in-vessel composter and are then used for bedding. The liquid concentrate is put through a treatment system to filter out fine particles. PHOTO 3: Eric Powell of Regenis explains they are working to take the clean water from the system and put it in the nearby river to use as stream flow augmentation for salmon in the river. PHOTO 4: Galen Smith (second from left), general manager at Coldstream Farm LLC., says they had a water problem, not a nutrient problem. To solve this, he is partnering with Regenis on a pilot project using advance nutrient management. Team members from Regenis include, Eric Powell (left), Andy Hanson (second from right) and Dr. Craig Frear (right). Photos courtesy of Regenis. Melissa Hart is a freelance writer in North Adams, Michigan. Some of Tagore's lyrics corresponded in a synesthetic sense with particular paintings. रबिन्द्रनाथ टैगोर की 5 कविताएँ Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Hindi. Its ironic and grave tales examined the voluptuous poverty of an idealised rural Bengal. इनके पिता का नाम देवेंद्रनाथ टैगोर और माता का नाम शारदा देवी था. Tagore's father invited several professional musicians to stay in the house and teach to the children. The zamindar adopts him, and finally arranges a marriage to his own daughter. While Tagore's father belonged to a family, her mother came from an family, and both of them were distantly related to the Nobel laureate. Archived from on 9 February 2012. उनकी रचनाओं में सरलता है, अनूठापन है, और दिव्यता है. Art works At sixty, Tagore took up drawing and painting; successful exhibitions of his many works—which made a debut appearance in Paris upon encouragement by artists he met in the south of France —were held throughout Europe. Poetry from these valetudinary years is among his finest. Of Tagore's prose, his short stories are perhaps most highly regarded; he is indeed credited with originating the Bengali-language version of the genre. There Tagore read biographies, studied history, astronomy, modern science, and , and examined the classical poetry of. Even the translations of his prose works suffer, to some extent, from distortion. Digital Anthropology Resources for Teaching, Columbia University and the London School of Economics. A from with ancestral roots in , Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old. Many a morning have I accompanied my father to this Gurudarbar of the Sikhs in the middle of the lake. Regional experts accepted them as the lost works of the fictitious poet. Golpoguchchho has furnished subject matter for numerous successful films and theatrical plays, and its characters are among the most well known to Bengalis. In May 1926 Tagore reached Naples; the next day he met in Rome. Pandey,1,Sachin Tendulkar,1,SamVeda,1,Sanskrit Shlok,77,Sant Kabeer,13,Saraswati Vandana,1,Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel,1,Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,3,Sayings and Proverbs,3,Scientist,1,Self Development,25,Self Forgiveness,2,Self-Confidence,3,Self-Help Hindi Articles,42,Shashikant Sharma,1,Shiv Khera,1,Shivmangal Singh Suman,2,Shrimad Bhagwat Geeta,19,Singhasan Battisi,33,Smartphone Etiquette,1,Social Articles,28,Social Networking,2,Socrates,6,Soordas,1,Spiritual Wisdom,1,Sports,1,Sri Ramcharitmanas,1,Sri Sri Ravi Shankar,1,Steve Jobs,1,Strength,2,Subhadra Kumari Chauhan,1,Subhash Chandra Bose,4,Subhashit,35,Subhashitani,36,Success Quotes,1,Success Tips,1,Surya Kant Tripathy Nirala,1,Suvichar,3,Swachha Bharat Abhiyan,1,Swami Dayananda,1,Swami Dayananda Saraswati,1,Swami Ram Tirtha,1,Swami Ramdev,10,Swami Vivekananda,23,T. There the sacred chanting resounds continually. Jorasanko was located in the Bengali section of Calcutta, near Chitpur Road. Bengali culture is fraught with this legacy: from language and arts to history and politics. Theft of Nobel Prize On 25 March 2004, Tagore's Nobel Prize was stolen from the safety vault of the Visva-Bharati University, along with several other of his belongings. Tagore himself, in his youth, seems to have harbored similar ideas about women. Yet he tried repeatedly to master the art and there are several references to this in his early letters and reminiscence. These destroyed Tagore's image—and book sales—in the United States. Tagore and his wife Mrinalini Devi, 1883 Tagore was raised mostly by servants; his mother had died in his early childhood and his father travelled widely. A week after his 6 November 1924 arrival in Buenos Aires, an ill Tagore shifted to the Villa Miralrío at the behest of. As a , , , and ardent , he denounced the and advocated independence from Britain. On the occasion of Tagore's 150th birthday, an anthology titled Kalanukromik Rabindra Rachanabali of the total body of his works is currently being published in Bengali in chronological order. तेरा आह्वान सुन कोई ना आए, तो चल तू अकेला, जब सबके मुंह पे पाश. Though he loves his wife, he wishes to stifle her literary career, deeming it unfeminine. He fundraised widely for the school in Europe and the United States between 1919 and 1921. Archived from on 23 May 2007. A period of prolonged agony ended with Tagore's death on 7 August 1941, aged eighty; he was in an upstairs room of the Jorasanko mansion he was raised in. The letter, written while she is traveling which constitutes the whole story , describes her petty life and struggles. Sen, brother of the first chief election commissioner, received dictation from Tagore on 30 July 1941, a day prior to a scheduled operation: his last poem. Tagore's most innovative and mature poetry embodies his exposure to Bengali rural folk music, which included mystic ballads such as those of the bard. His travelogues, essays, and lectures were compiled into several volumes, including Europe Jatrir Patro Letters from Europe and Manusher Dhormo. In the first, Tagore inscribes Bengali society via its heroine: a rebellious widow who would live for herself alone. इस blog post को अधिक से अधिक share कीजिये और यदि आप ऐसे ही और रोमांचिक articles, tutorials, guides, quotes, thoughts, slogans, stories इत्यादि कुछ भी हिन्दी में पढना चाहते हैं तो हमें subscribe ज़रूर कीजिये. Rabindranath Tagore Poems will give you a lot of motivation and like Rabindranath Tagore you can do a lot in your life. He received monthly payments as part of his inheritance and income from the Maharaja of , sales of his family's jewellery, his seaside
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test called a "fasting lipoprotein profile." Be sure to ask for the test results, so you will know whether you need to lower your cholesterol. Ask your doctor how soon you should be retested. Total cholesterol is a measure of the cholesterol in all of your lipoproteins, including the "bad" cholesterol in LDL and the "good" cholesterol in HDL. An LDL level below 100 mg/dL* is considered "optimal," or ideal. However, not every woman needs to aim for so low a level. As you can see on the next page, there are four other categories of LDL level. The higher your LDL number, the higher your risk of heart disease. Knowing your LDL number is especially important because it will determine the kind of treatment you may need. Your HDL number tells a different story. The lower your HDL level, the higher your heart disease risk. Your lipoprotein profile test will also measure levels of triglycerides, another fatty substance in the blood. (See "What Are Triglycerides?".) * Cholesterol levels are measured in milligrams (mg) of cholesterol per deciliter (dL) of blood. What's Your Number? Blood Cholesterol Levels and Heart Disease Risk |Total Cholesterol Level||Category| |Less than 200 mg/dL||Desirable| |200-239 mg/dL||Borderline high| |240 mg/dL and above||High| |LDL Cholesterol Level||Category| |Less than 100mg/dL||Optimal (ideal)| |100-129 mg/dL||Near optimal/above optimal| |130-159 mg/dL||Borderline high| |190 mg/dL and above||Very high| HDL Cholesterol Level An HDL cholesterol level of less than 40 mg/dL is a major risk factor for heart disease. An HDL level of 60 mg/dL or higher is somewhat protective. Heart Disease Risk and Your LDL Goal In general, the higher your LDL level and the more other risk factors you have, the greater your chances of developing heart disease or having a heart attack. The higher your risk, the lower your LDL goal level will be. Here is how to determine your LDL goal: Step 1: Count your risk factors. Below are risk factors for heart disease that will affect your LDL goal. Check to see how many of the following risk factors* you have: - Cigarette smoking - High blood pressure (140/90 mmHg or higher, or if you are on blood pressure medication) - Low HDL cholesterol (less than 40 mg/dL)† - Family history of early heart disease (your father or brother before age 55, or your mother or sister before age 65) - Age (55 or older) Step 2: Find Out Your Risk Score. If you have two or more risk factors in Step 1, you will need to figure out your "risk score." This score will show your chances of having a heart attack in the next 10 years. To find out your risk score, see "How To Estimate Your Risk". * Diabetes is not on the list because a person with diabetes is already considered to be at high risk for a heart attack—at the same level of risk as someone who has heart disease. Also, even though overweight and physical inactivity are not on this list of risk factors, they are conditions that raise your risk for heart disease and need to be corrected. † If your HDL cholesterol is 60 mg/dL or higher, subtract 1 from your total. Step 3: Find Out Your Risk Category. Use your umber of risk factors, risk score, and medical history to find out your history to find out your category of risk for heart disease or heart attack. Use the table below: |If You Have||Your Category Is| |Heart disease, diabetes, or a risk score of more than 20 percent||High Risk| |2 or more risk factors and a risk score of 10 to 20 percent||Next Highest Risk| |2 or more risk factors and a risk score of less than 10 percent||Moderate Risk| |0 to 1 risk factor||Low-to-Moderate Risk| What Are Triglycerides Triglycerides are another type of fat found in the blood and in food. Triglycerides are produced in the liver. When you drink alcohol or take in more calories than your body needs, your liver produces more triglycerides. Triglyceride levels that are borderline high(150-199 mg/dL) or high (200-499 mg/dL) are signals of an increased risk for heart disease. To reduce blood triglyceride levels, it is important to control your weight, get more physical activity, quit smoking, and avoid alcohol. You should also follow an eating plan that is not too high in carbohydrates (less than 60 percent of calories) and is low in saturated fat, trans fat, and cholesterol. Sometimes, medication is also needed. "No one, least of all me, was ever really concerned about my heart health because I was a young, thin female, who did not smoke. After my heart attack, I had to face my own mortality. It was a life-altering event for my entire family." A Special Type of Risk Some women have a group of risk factors known as "metabolic syndrome," which is usually caused by overweight or obesity and by not getting enough physical activity. This cluster of risk factors increases your risk of heart disease and diabetes, regardless of your LDL cholesterol level. Women have metabolic syndrome if they have three or more of the following conditions: - A waist measurement of 35 inches or more - Triglycerides of 150 mg/dL or more - An HDL level of less than 50 mg/dL - Blood pressure of 130/85 mmHg or more (either number counts) - Blood sugar of 100 mg/dL or more If you have metabolic syndrome, you should calculate your risk score and risk category as indicated in Steps 2 and 3 on the previous page. You should make a particularly strong effort to reach and maintain your LDL goal. You should emphasize weight control and physical activity to correct the risk factors of the metabolic syndrome. Your LDL Goal The main goal of cholesterol-lowering treatment is to lower your LDL level enough to reduce your risk of heart disease or heart attack. The higher your risk category, the lower your LDL goal will be. To find your personal LDL goal, see the table below: |If You Are in This Risk Category||Your LDL Goal Is| |High Risk||Less than 100 mg/dL| |Next Highest Risk or Moderate Risk||Less than 130 mg/dL| |Low-to-Moderate Risk||Less than 160 mg/dL| Recent studies have added to the evidence suggesting that for people with heart disease, lower LDL cholesterol is better. Because these studies show a direct relationship between lower LDL cholesterol and reduced risk for heart attack, it is now reasonable for doctors to set the LDL treatment goal for heart disease patients at less than 70 mg/dL—well below the recommended level of less than 100 mg/dL. Doctors may also use more intensive cholesterol-lowering treatment to help patients reach this goal. If you have heart disease, work with your doctor to lower your LDL cholesterol as much as possible. But even if you can't lower your LDL cholesterol to less than 70 mg/dL because of a high starting level, lowering your LDL cholesterol to less than 100 mg/dL will still greatly reduce your risk. How To Lower Your LDL There are two main ways to lower your LDL cholesterol—through lifestyle changes alone, or though medication combined with lifestyle changes. Depending on your risk category, the use of these treatments will differ. Because of the recent studies that showed the benefit of more intensive cholesterol lowering, physicians have the option to start cholesterol medication—in addition to lifestyle therapy—at lower LDL levels than previously recommended for high-risk patients. For information on the updated treatment options and the best treatment plan for your risk category, see the fact sheet, "High Blood Cholesterol: What You Need To Know," available on the NHLBI Web site or from the NHLBI Health Information Center. (See "To Learn More".) Lifestyle Changes. One important treatment approach is called the TLC Program. TLC stands for "Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes," a three-part treatment that uses diet, physical activity, and weight management. Every woman who needs to lower her LDL cholesterol should use the TLC Program. (For more on the TLC approach, see "Eat for Health".) Maintaining a healthy weight and getting regular physical activity are especially important for women who have metabolic syndrome. Medication. If your LDL level stays too high even after making lifestyle changes, you may need to take medicine. If you need medication, be sure to use it along with the TLC approach. This will keep the dose of medicine as low as possible and lower your risk in other ways as well. You will also need to control all of your other heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking. As part of your cholesterol-lowering treatment plan, your doctor may recommend medication. The most commonly used medicines are listed below. Statins. These are the most commonly prescribed drugs for people who need a cholesterol-lowering medicine. They lower LDL levels more than other types of drugs—about 20 to 55 percent. They also moderately lower triglycerides and raise HDL. Side effects are usually mild, although liver and muscle problems may occur rarely. If you experience muscle aches or weakness, you should contact your doctor promptly. Ezetimibe. This is the first in a new class of cholesterol-lowering drugs that interferes with the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine. Ezetimbe lowers LDL by about 18 to 25 percent. It can be used alone or in combination with a statin to get more lowering of LDL. Side effects may include back and joint pain. Bile acid resins. These medications lower LDL cholesterol by about 15 to 30 percent. Bile acid resins are often prescribed along with a statin to further decrease LDL cholesterol levels. Side effects may include constipation, bloating, nausea, and gas. However, long-term use of these medicines is considered safe. Niacin. Niacin, or nicotinic acid, lowers total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, while also raising HDL cholesterol. It reduces LDL levels by about 5 to 15 percent, and up to 25 percent in some patients. Although niacin is available without a prescription, it is important to use it only under a doctor's care because of possibly serious side effects. In some people, it may worsen peptic ulcers or cause liver problems, gout, or high blood sugar. Fibrates. These drugs can reduce triglyceride levels by 20 to 50 percent, while increasing HDL cholesterol by 10 to 15 percent. Fibrates are not very effective for lowering LDL cholesterol. The drugs can increase the chances of developing gallstones and heighten the effects of blood-thinning drugs. |Table of Contents||Next: Overweight and Obesity| Last Updated: February 29, 2012 There’s something uncommonly soothing about walking through a grove of bamboo. The air feels fresher and the soul feels cleaner. It’s a warm and fuzzy sensation that you can’t quite put your finger on. Equally, gardening with bamboo can be a very relaxing and therapeutic experience. It’s tactile and down-to-earth. But when it comes time to research a botanical question concerning your bamboo, you may encounter a barrage of technical jargon. You might even feel like you’ve stumbled into a Latin class 15 minutes late and without your homework. Sure, the bamboo terms and vocabulary can sometimes be a little intimidating, but you needn’t be overwhelmed. It’s not exactly brain surgery, after all. Not quite. Even though the terminology could conjure up painful memories of undergraduate courses in anatomy and physiology. To make the subject matter a bit more manageable, we’ve put together this helpful glossary of specialized words related to bamboo. We’ve even included some color diagrams to help remove the guesswork. And since there are several hundred cultivars of bamboo to choose from, we’ve tried to portray that variety with a few different of photos. For more tips on how to grow bamboo and which varieties to select for your garden, you can check out more of our blog, beginning with these popular articles: - Growing bamboo: A complete how-to guide - 10 Best bamboo varieties for your garden - Best books about bamboo gardening Glossary of grasses: Bamboo terminology and vocabulary auricles: In botany, these are small ear-like projections from the base of a leaf or petal. With bamboo, you can sometimes see these small projections at the base of the culm sheath. In many varieties of bamboo, the auricles are too small to discern, but you can use them to help distinguish one species from another. blade: This leaf-like extension grows from the tip of the sheath. The shape and structure of the blade varies between species, sometimes short and broad, sometimes long and wavy. branch node: In the same way that the main culm of the bamboo has nodes, the individual branches also have nodal rings that look very similar. clumping bamboo: The 2000 or so varieties of bamboo are typically divided into two classes: running and clumping. Clumping bamboos have sympodial rhizomes with a much more compact growth habit, making them far less likely to become invasive. Sometimes known as pachymorphic rhizomes. Clumping bamboos are generally native to tropical and subtropical regions, and the most common genus of clumping bamboo is Bambusa. See running bamboo below, and check out our in-depth article on Clumping bamboo. culm: Because bamboo belongs to the grass family (Gramineae or Poaceae), its main stem is technically called a culm, rather than a stalk or a trunk. In casual parlance, we also refer to the culms as poles. culm sheath: When new shoots or fresh culms emerge from the ground, they typically have a paper-like wrapper called a sheath. The sheath protects the tender, young culms as they go through their initial growth spurt. Eventually, the sheaths peel off and fall to the ground, providing additional mulch for the grassy grove. cultivar: Another way to distinguish between varieties of bamboo, this is a fancier term for subspecies. Because there are so many kinds of bamboo, it’s not always easy to say if two different plants are actually separate species, or just different cultivars of the same species. Bambusa vulgaris, for example has some different cultivars with different striping patterns. Bambusa ventricosa, or Buddha’s Belly, also comes in a few different cultivars. There may be around 1,200 species of bamboo, but more than 2,000 cultivars. genus: In binomial nomenclature, the scientific naming system with two names, the first name is the genus, followed by the species. The plural of genus is genera, and there are more than 100 genera of bamboo. internode: This refers to the space between the nodes, or the rings, that give all species of bamboo their distinct appearance. Normally, the lateral branches grow from the nodes, and the internodes may have stripes or a sulcus or some other recognizable characteristic. monopodial: The botanical term for the types of roots or rhizomes of running bamboo. These rhizomes grow and spread aggressively. They can travel as much as several feet underground before surprising you with a new shoot. nodes: One of the most distinctive features of bamboo, this is the line of separation that gives bamboo its segmented look. We also call these the nodal rings, as they fully encircle the culms. (See the picture below.) oral setae: These small hairs typically grow close to the auricles or around the base of the culm sheath. Some species of bamboo have larger oral setae than others, and sometimes they are too small to see. Phyllostachys: One of the most common and widespread genera of bamboo. Native to China, these bamboos are more suitable for temperate climates, and are therefore quite popular outside the tropical zones. All species of Phyllostachys are runners
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威) 与北极点营地的往返航班 2.4月7日和4月10日2晚朗伊尔城酒店住宿含早餐 3.在北极点的住宿 4.北极点马拉松报名费 5.极点区域的直升机 6.有机会站在地球顶点-北纬90° 7.完赛奖牌,T恤衫,参赛证明和其他赛程礼品 8.业摄像师提供的比赛照片和视频 9.赛程中的医疗援助 10.紧急医疗救援保险 费用不含: 1.往返机票、签证费用 2.朗伊尔城如要求住单人间,或最终无法拼房需要住单间,补交1600元 3.申根旅游签证1300元(购买签证服务后,费用在任何情况下不退还) 4.北极点住宿是多人帐篷,无单人间 5.机票预订服务,参加北极点马拉松需要您预定前往挪威斯瓦尔巴的朗伊尔城的往返机票,我们提供免费的机票预订服务,按照实际折扣价格收取票款 6.极地旅行受天气影响,飞往北极点的日期可能会推后,建议您的回程机票可以免费改期或改签费用较低 7.如因极地天气导致日期延后,在朗伊尔城多出的住宿费用自理 本产品可以选择签证代办服务,出行前请您自行确保护照和签证的有效性以及信息的准确性,以保证您能正常出入境。 客户购买我方产品后,因个人原因临时改变或取消行程的,请及时告知并遵循以下“行程取消规则”:一旦报名后,因个人原因取消报名,费用不予退还。 如您是单独报名,且并未购买单房差我们会按报名先后顺序给您安排同性跑友拼房;如行程售卖截止后拼房不成功我们会通知您补交单房差,请您在购买时知悉,谢谢。 柬埔寨·暹粒 ¥ 4999 2017-08-03 希腊·雅典 ¥ 5100 2017-11-08 آتش سوزی در میدان بهارستان تهران به گزارش وبلاگ پریها، سید جلال ملکی سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری تهران از آتش سوزی یک ساختمان دو طبقه در حوالی میدان بهارستان اطلاع داد. سید جلال ملکی عصر چهارشنبه به ایرنا، گفت: ساعت 15 و 17 دقیقه حادثه آتش سوزی در حوالی میدان بهارستان، خیابان ملت نرسیده به خیابان جمهوری به سامانه 125 اعلام و آتش نشانان به محل حادثه اعزام شدند. سخنگوی سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری تهران اضافه نمود: آتش نشانان پس از حضور در محل حادثه مشاهده کردند که چندین واحد از طبقه بالای یک ساختمان 2 طبقه که واحد های اداری و واحد های نگه داری لوازم بهداشتی در آن مستقر بوده، دچار آتش سوزی شده اند. ملکی با بیان اینکه دود حاصل از این حادثه از فواصل دور قابل مشاهده است، گفت: آتش نشانان توانستند پس از مدتی آتش را مهار نمایند و هم اکنون نیرو ها مشغول لکه گیری و ایمن سازی محل هستند.منبع: فرارو 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是一个纪念碑,纪念他的诚信、忠厚以及笃信上帝的精神。人们将永远记住《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。下面是由小编带来的有关汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感5篇,以方便大家借鉴学习。 #汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感1# 忙中偷闲,我看完了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。整个故事情节曲折,耐人寻味。小说以黑奴汤姆为中心,描写了一些奴隶的命运。同样是奴隶,黑奴伊丽莎不甘心让奴隶主决定自己生死,为了避免儿子哈利被卖掉,领着儿子连夜逃走,找到丈夫后,带着孩子,历经艰险,终于在废除奴隶制度组织的帮助下,成功地抵达加拿大,获得了自由;而受奴隶主灌输基督精神、逆来顺受型的黑奴汤姆,甘愿听从命运摆布,被多次买卖,始终摆脱不了悲惨的命运,最终遍体鳞伤地离开了人世。书中所有的奴隶都是奴隶主的私有财产,他们的家庭可以任意被拆散,夫妻分手、母子别离是司空见惯的事。书中还有许多在拍卖场被拆散的母女、母子,如苏姗和爱默琳等等。这些妻离子散、骨肉分离的场面的描写具有撕心裂肺、催人泪下的效果和震撼人心的力量。在我们看到奴隶制的罪恶时,也看到了闪烁在汤姆叔叔身上的人性的光芒。 当主人希尔决定卖掉汤姆和女仆艾丽莎的儿子吉姆来偿还债务时,他并没有听从艾丽莎的建议逃走,是因为他知道现在主人面临破产的困境,这是自己能帮助主人的唯一方法了,于是他义无反顾的留下来等待着即将到来的厄运。这是忠心耿耿、为别人着想的汤姆叔叔。 当小伊娃落水时他奋不顾身地跳下冰冷刺骨的海水救起了落水的小伊娃:当船在海上航行时,每当底舱的水手遇到紧急情况时他都会主动去帮忙,他赢得了所有水手的一致称赞。当汤姆看到女奴病病歪歪、全身发抖,似乎就要累倒时,就把自己袋里的棉花倒了一些在她的袋子里。这是乐于助人的汤姆叔叔。 专治癫痫病医院有哪些?b86">#汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感2# 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》在19世纪中叶是仅次于《圣经》之后第二畅销书籍,该书的作者斯脱夫人在白宫被林肯总统接见时,总统说:“你写了一本导致美国南北战争的书,很了不起啊!”。于是,便怀着好奇心拜读了斯托夫人的成名之作《汤姆叔叔的小屋》 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书讲述了一位美国黑人奴隶,在惨无人道的奴隶制的压迫下艰难生活,最终死去的故事。 读了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这个故事后,愤怒与敬佩充盈我的胸膛。 我为汤姆悲惨的命运而感到悲痛,更多的是感到愤怒,为什么白人就能过着不愁吃穿、雍容华贵的生活而黑人就要颠沛流离,过着今日卖给张三,明天卖给李四的悲惨生活我计算了一下,书中汤姆一共被卖了3次,他的四个主人中,有两个是好人,另两个对汤姆百般折磨、又打又骂,这两个坏人分别是海利和雷格里。雷格里更可恶,他残暴地殴打汤姆,使汤姆悲惨死去。我要诅咒那黑暗的奴隶制。它不把黑人当人看,只把黑人看作是会说话的牲口。在像烈格雷这样的庄园主眼里,黑人的生命是一文不值的,打死他们就像拈死一只蚂蚁。 书中主人公汤姆——却让我敬佩,从汤姆叔叔身上我丝毫没有看出白人与黑人的差距,反而看出了汤姆的善良、吃苦耐劳,精明能干的品质,能够说他比任何一个白人都能干。还有伊娃平等对待每一个人和乐于助人的好品质,都让我敬佩。 #汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感3# 今日,我一口气读完了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本书,虽然这题目平淡无奇,但在普通题目下头隐藏着一个个惊险而又感人至深的故事情节。 北京治癫痫哪家医院好ext-align: left;">这本书记叙在肯塔基州的希比尔家中有位叫做汤姆的黑奴,他是一位诚实、能干、热心善良的人,所以深得希比尔家中上上下下的敬重和爱戴,尤其是主人希比尔的儿子小乔治和汤姆感情最好。成年后,汤姆得到主人的信任当上了农场主管,在那里,他拥有一间小木屋,忠心耿耿的维护着主人的利益。然而,希比尔先生因为投资失败,欠下了一大笔债务,于是,他觉定卖掉汤姆和女奴伊扎莱的儿子哈里。汤姆是个忠诚的基督,主人要卖掉他,他仅有俯首听命,但伊扎莱却选择逃往加拿大。之后,汤姆被好心的圣·克莱尔买下了,并与他的女儿伊娃成为了好朋友。可是,好景不长,小伊娃得了重病,不久便逝世了,而圣·克莱尔遇刺身亡,汤姆又被狠心的女主人卖掉,新主人是个贪婪、狠毒的奴隶主,名叫雷格里。从此汤姆掉进了悲惨坎坷的深渊中,此后,汤姆因隐瞒了两名黑人妇女逃跑的事而被主人百般凌辱和折磨,当小乔治找回汤姆时,他已经被雷格里摧残的只剩一口气了,而伊扎莱在历尽万险后与丈夫重逢,顺利的逃往加拿大。 看到黑人们的悲惨生活,我不能不庆幸自我出生在了一个和平年代,一出生就享受着父母的呵护,亲朋好友的关爱,不用担心挨饿受冻,更不用担心自我被当成商品买来买去,给人家做苦工。我把一切的幸福生活都当成是理所当然的,有时还因为父母没有满足自我的要求而乱发脾气。读过这部作品之后,我真正体会到了此刻的幸福,也明白了自我应当珍惜此刻的完美生活。 一部《汤姆叔叔的小屋》虽然描述的只是简单的几个人物,但却是整个美国当时奴隶社会的缩影,也是我们此刻生活的一个借鉴,所以,生活在现代社会的我们,必须要好好珍惜自我的生活,并尽自我最大的努力去帮忙需要帮忙的人,让我们的生活更加和谐完美! #汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感4# 最近,我拜读了美国作家比切斯托夫人的作品《汤姆叔叔的小屋》,此书语言简洁,情感细腻,文中的一字一句都在我的脑海中挥之不去。不禁,我提笔写下了所想所感。 书中为人正直、心地善良、笃信宗教的汤姆叔叔;有勇有谋、聪明好学的混血奴隶乔治;儿童癫痫病病因诊断唯利是图、冷酷无情的奴隶贩子黑利;人性泯灭、天良丧尽的雷格里;有正义感、但随波逐流的圣克莱尔等栩栩如生的人物给我留下了深刻的印象。 文章主要讲述了美国黑人奴隶的悲惨命运,没有人生自由的生活又算些什么呢!然而,在这样的环境下,汤姆叔叔凭借他的正直、勇敢、善良......一次又一次的帮助落难的人们,一次又一次的解救落入狼口的不幸人民,一次又一次的掩护她们逃走。最后却被活活打死!我不禁为汤姆叔叔悲惨的命运感到伤心,这样无私的人为什么会如此不幸呢。我同时也感到愤怒,为什么白人就能过着不愁吃穿、雍容华贵的生活,而黑人就要过颠沛流离的悲惨生活。她们蛮横不讲理,残暴丝毫没有人性!可是,哪怕是这样也无法感染那样正直的人!他是人民的榜样! 汤姆叔叔最后不幸丧命,我不禁自问:“为什么?他应该被善待啊!”正是这样,令我更加怜悯那个无私的人,同时我认为他应该是不会后悔的!因为他是为了人民而牺牲的!他就是这样的善良! 回看现在,这样的生活多么的来之不易啊!没有压迫,没有势利,舒适的令人不敢想象。所以,我们应该珍惜现在的生活啊! #汤姆叔叔的小屋读后感5# 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是第一本黑人小说,揭示了奴隶制的_和黑人苦难的遭遇,赞扬黑人要反抗压迫、争取自由的斗争。 故事的主人公是一位名叫汤姆的黑奴,我来介绍一下故事的内容吧! 庄园主谢尔比为了还债,决定把奴隶汤姆和一个小黑奴卖掉。汤姆在被卖往新奥尔良途中救了一个小女孩,女孩的父亲将汤姆买过来当家仆。小女孩病死后,其父亲根据女儿生前的愿望,决定解放黑奴,可还没来得及办法律手续,便在一次意外事故中被人杀死。汤姆落到了一个极端凶残的奴隶主的手中,可怜的汤姆成了他的发泄物,最后汤姆还是遍体鳞伤地离开了人世。 衡阳看癫痫病医院哪些好indent: 2em; text-align: left;">看完这本书汤姆对主人的顺从,对自由与人人平等的憧憬,对善恶的明辩与对上帝的信仰让我十分感慨。我还感受到当时社会对黑奴的_的残忍,种种对奴隶_和_真是骇人听闻,我的同情之心由然而生,直今还让我印象深刻呢。 感谢上帝,黑人奴隶最终还是被解放了! 在我们的现实社会上,是不是也有像汤姆叔叔这样的人呢?为别人不停的付出,而最后却吃了苦果。这样的人虽然令人敬佩,但我认为我们不能做这样的人。我们应去奋斗,寻找个更好的明天。 永保一颗善良正直的心不向命运低头是我看完本书后得到的启示。 2021汤姆叔叔的小屋读书心得范文相关文章: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ When you scroll over Google's latest Doodle honoring 17th century mathematician Pierre de Fermat there is a message that states "I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of this theorem, which this doodle is too small to contain." The statement parodies Fermat's Last Theorem - that was written in the margin of a copy of Diophantus' Arithmetica. Fermat (born 17 August 1601 – 12 January 1665) was a French lawyer who loved math and contributed to much of the early thought on calculus and also made "notable contributions to analytic geometry, probability, and optics." "In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem states that no three positive integers a, b, and c can satisfy the equation an + bn = cn for any integer value of n greater than two. This theorem was first conjectured by Pierre de Fermat in 1637, famously in the margin of a copy of Arithmetica where he claimed he had a proof that was too large to fit in the margin. No successful proof was published until 1995 despite the efforts of countless mathematicians during the 358 intervening years," Wikipedia explained. My teenaged daughter was the one who alerted me to the Doodle saying Google was doing a back to school warning! When I told her to click on it and she saw what it was about I got the response "oh math". Let's hope the doodle inspires more than it shows the lack of interest in math in the age of computers and calculators. The Original Search Marketing Event is Back! SES Denver (Oct 16) offers an intense day of learning all the critical aspects of search engine optimization (SEO) and paid search advertising (PPC). The mission of SES remains the same as it did from the start - to help you master being found on search engines. Register today! MATERIALS: Electricity BibsTM OUTLINE OF THE CLASS: Introduction and Safety:Introduce electricity by asking questions about the student's experience with electricity: Introduce electric circuits by asking about words that sound like parts of the word circuit. The kids will usually respond with words like circus or circle. Describe how each of their choices is related to the concept of a closed circle (as in the "ring" of a circus). Then focus on the word circle by saying that an electric circuit is really like an electric circle. Then state that most of this class will focus on making electric circuits or electric circles using real electric parts. This leads in to the introduction of the Electricity BibsTM themselves. Introduce the Electricity BibsTM and a few safety issues: Hold up a few bibs to show the variety of components the students will be using. Then put on one of the bibs and demonstrate how to operate the alligator clips. Be sure to point out that the students should be careful not to rip the wires when connected to other students. They should also be advised to keep the bibs properly clipped when walking around to keep from stepping on the dangling wires. Emphasize that these are real electrical components and that they will really work
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o. Anche se era una domenica pranzo il ristorante non era affollata e ancora il servizio era lento. E nonostante ci sia solo quattro di noi, i piatti non tutti arrivano al tavolo al tempo stesso. Inoltre, due di noi volevamo bicchieri di vino, e anche se circa la metà-a-dozzina vini al bicchiere sono in offerta sul menu, che non avevano alcun vini bianchi - in un ristorante di pesce! - E c'era un solo rosso. Nella disperazione, hanno anche cercato di palm me off con un bicchiere di vino da dessert. Oh, e a proposito, il loro sito web non fa clic-attraverso oltre la home page. Se si desidera cerbiche fantastica, non venite qui. Prendete un taxi per un ristorante chiamato El Norte Marino situato nella strada stretta Calle Argentina parziale nel barrio di Bustamente y Rivero molto vicino al Cementerio generale La Apacheta enorme. Molto più economico Mares e molto più eccitante - fantastica atmosfera, niente turisti.Più Mares significa "mari" e quindi il pesce è la loro specialità ma ci sono. carne paste fatte a mano e altri piatti. Ho avuto un pasto a base di pesce. Era filetto di Corvina servito con patate e riso con alcune vegies ( vedi foto)...Molto bello anche se riso e patate è un sacco di carboidrati, mi ha vestito come carboidrati è consigliato per aiutare acclimatarsi all'altitudine. Il servizio era veloce e cordiale. Era impegnato in un sabato pranzo. Il nostro pasto ha preso un po' di tempo ma con il tempo mi chiedevo è venuto lungo. Il succo d'arancia fresca Papaya è stato incredibile. Atmosfera era bella, un po' rumoroso da musica di sottofondo ma ci siamo seduti sulcontroller top deck era ok. Credo che sia stato troppo rumore per conversazione semplice se giù al piano terra. Can Tho generale consiglierei per un buon pranzo. Prezzi era ok circa AUD26 per duePiù Uno dei miei preferiti cebicherias in Arequipa. Ottimo ambiente. Servizio ottimo (per il Perù). Il cibo è delizioso. Mi è piaciuto molto. Aveva un incontro professionale del pranzo qui qualche tempo fa e mi sono continuate a cercare di prendere persone lì. L'unico problema è che è un po' fuori mano. Ma, a parte questo, il cibo è INCREDIBILE, le porzioni sono grandi,...molto ben presentato, il servizio è davvero ottimo, e sì, non posso che elogiare il cibo-- è fresco, è ispirato e uniche nel loro genere, e il sapore è incredibile. Aveva un frullato di frutta fresca che era anche perfettamente aromatizzato e fresco. Nel complesso un'esperienza deliziosa e ci torneremo sicuramente regolarmente.Più Il cibo Peruviano può spesso essere troppo salato o troppo dolce. Questo luogo ha un buon lavoro di trovare il giusto equilibrio. Hanno anche una magnifica serie di scelte. Sono rimasto molto soddisfatto del servizio, nonché la loro prendere alle critiche. La Yucca era un...po' fuori quindi ho inviato nuovamente e mi hanno portato una nuova. Nessun problema:)Più Tutto, ma l'atmosfera era terribile, ci siamo recati in quanto abbiamo visto un bellissimo ristorante, ma il cibo era terribile, non solo non è venuto fuori fino a tardi ma il ceviche aveva una delle spezie chiamato Ajinomoto wich è davvero terribile ed è l'unica...cosa che si può assaggiare il piatto, non abbiamo mai finire, e abbiamo SEMPRE finire la nostra cebiches. Il resto del pasto non era così terribile come il cebiche ma non era buono. Era caro e quindi è un valore terribile, non tornerò mai tornarciPiù TripAdvisor utilizza i cookie per migliorare la tua esperienza durante la visita sul sito. Scopri di più o modifica le tue . Per continuare è necessario autorizzare i nostri cookie. - Hydrocodone is a powerful prescription drug — Hydrocodone is an opiate agonist made for humans that suppresses the cough reflex in the brain and alleviates pain. - Hydrocodone is safe for dogs — When prescribed and monitored by a veterinarian, hydrocodone can be used to safely and effectively treat a dog’s chronic cough. - Use caution when giving your dog hydrocodone — Because hydrocodone is an extra-label drug and adversely interacts with other medications, it should only ever be given to dogs under strict veterinary supervision. What is hydrocodone? Hydrocodone bitartrate (also known under the brand names Tussigon, Hycodan, Vicodin, Norco, and Lortabs) is a powerful narcotic similar to morphine that’s prescribed to treat pain and coughing caused by respiratory conditions. Hydrocodone is used as a cough suppressant, or antitussive agent, in both human and canine medicine. It takes effect quickly, usually in about one to two hours. Why would my dog need hydrocodone? Veterinarians may prescribe hydrocodone for dogs that suffer from chronic coughing, which is usually caused by a respiratory condition or injury to the bronchial or tracheal tracts. It can be prescribed for conditions like: - Chronic bronchitis - Bronchial compression - Congestive heart failure - A collapsed windpipe (trachea) Potential side effects of hydrocodone for dogs Hydrocodone is a powerful opiate and can cause some dogs to experience side effects after being administered, including: - Decreased appetite When not to use hydrocodone for pets As with any medication, there are certain cases where hydrocodone should be avoided. It shouldn’t be given to pets that are allergic to narcotics or pets suffering from diarrhea caused by a toxin. It should also be avoided if your pet has sustained a head injury or has an active bacterial infection of the lungs. Use hydrocodone with extreme caution if your pet is suffering from heart or lung disease, kidney disease, Addison’s disease, low thyroid function, sudden abdominal conditions, or increased intracranial pressure. You should also be careful when giving hydrocodone to older, pregnant, nursing, or debilitated pets, and make sure their treatment is strictly monitored by a veterinarian. 🚨 Never give your pet hydrocodone unless directly prescribed by your veterinarian. Hydrocodone and other drug interactions Always tell your vet about any other medications your pet might be taking, including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies. A few rules of thumb when giving hydrocodone include: - Never give hydrocodone in combination with ibuprofen — This is extremely toxic for dogs. For cats, hydrocodone in combination with acetaminophen is also dangerous. - Consider alternatives if your dog is on any of these medications — Hydrocodone in combination with acepromazine, anticholinergics, antidepressants (tricyclic and MOA inhibitors), CNS depressants, escitalopram, and quinidine should be approached with caution. Serious side effects have been also reported involving interactions between hydrocodone and Anipryl (treatment for older dogs with cognitive dysfunction syndrome) and hydrocodone and meperidine, more commonly known as Demerol. - Avoid mixing hydrocodone with tranquilizers or antihistamines — These combinations have been shown to increase hydrocodone’s sedative side effects. Combined use with the tranquilizer acepromazine not only causes increased sedation but can also lead to a serious drop in blood pressure. Many chronic conditions are covered by pet insurance. Find the best one for you with our guide on pet insurance today. How should hydrocodone be given? Hydrocodone is given by mouth, with or without food, in the form of a tablet or liquid solution. If your dog vomits after receiving this medication on an empty stomach, try giving them their next dose with a meal or a treat. If you accidentally miss a dose, don’t double up on the next one. Give it when you remember, unless it’s already close to the time for the next dose, in which case you can just pick up the regular schedule from there. Always space out doses according to the instructions on the label or per your vet’s instructions. Frequently asked questions What hydrocodone dosage should be used for dogs? Dogs commonly take 5 milligrams (mg) doses of hydrocodone in the form of tablets or syrup. It’s also available in 10 mg extended-release or combination form with drugs like homatropine or acetaminophen, though acetaminophen has been shown to cause anemia in dogs. It’s typically given four times a day or less, as needed, with one dose lasting between 6 and 12 hours. What can I give my dog for pain relief? Dogs should not be given ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), aspirin, or any other pain reliever made for human use. Many companies make pet-specific pain medications that are safer and more effective for dogs, including carprofen (Rimadyl), Deramaxx, Previcox, and meloxicam. While little safety or dosing data is available on using CBD to treat dogs, anecdotal evidence from owners suggests it can be used to treat pain, especially chronic pain. Can I give hydrocodone to my cat? Hydrocodone should never be administered to cats, as it can negatively affect their central nervous systems. Hydrocodone is also commonly mixed with drugs like acetaminophen, which is not safe for cats at any dose. Is hydrocodone safe? Hydrocodone is generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, but it can still cause side effects in some pets. The veterinary use of hydrocodone isn’t explicitly approved by the FDA, but it is permitted under the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act of 1994. Many human-labeled drugs are used “off-label” or “extra-label” in veterinary medicine because there are relatively few animal-labeled drugs out there. Always make sure to follow your vet’s instructions and warnings carefully when giving your pet off-label medicine. Read online differential-equations-for-dummies , this book written by Steven Holzner and published by John Wiley & Sons in PDF, Docs format also available in epub,mobi format Size: 26.77 MB The fun and easy way to understand and solve complex equations Many of the fundamental laws of physics, chemistry, biology, and economics can be formulated as differential equations. This plain-English guide explores the many applications of this mathematical tool and shows how differential equations can help us understand the world around us. Differential Equations For Dummies is the perfect companion for a college differential equations course and is an ideal supplemental resource for other calculus classes as well as science and engineering courses. It offers step-by-step techniques, practical tips, numerous exercises, and clear, concise examples to help readers improve their differential equation-solving skills and boost their test scores. You May Also Like عصرایران- یک روزنامه اقتصادی افزایش 8/38 درصدی ذخیره ارزی ایران در بانک های خارجی را در طول تاریخ کشورمان بی سابقه توصیف کرد و آن را فرصت مناسبی برای ترمیم بدنه اقتصاد خواند. به گزارش عصرايران( asriran.com )، روزنامه فایننشال تایمز نوشت: ذخیره ارزی ایران تنها در یک سال به میزان 8/38 درصد در بانک های خارجی افزایش پیدا کرد و میزان آن به 52 میلیارد و 300 میلیون دلار رسید. فایننشال تایمیز افزود: در پی افزایش قیمت نفت در سال جاری، دولت احمدی نژاد با خوش شانسی بی سابقه ای روبه روشد زیرا هیچ دولتی در ایران نتوانسته بود یکساله تا این حد ذخیره ارزی خود را افزایش دهد. این روزنامه با اشاره به این امر که در صورت اعمال تحریم اقتصادی علیه ایران، تمام مبالغ و حساب های مذکور ممکن است بلوکه و مسدود شوند، نوشت: پیش از این شایع شده بود که ایران در حال تخلیه حساب های بانکی خود در خارج از کشور است اما ظاهرا این امر واقعیت نداشته و دولتمردان ایرانی به رسیدن نقطه مشترک با غرب امیدوار هستند. این روزنامه با تحلیل این کار مقامات کشورمان نوشت: در صورتی که پرونده اتمی ایران ذره ای انحراف داشت، مقامات ایرانی حساب های خود را در بانک های خارجی مسدود می کردند اما از آنجا که چنین اتفاقی نیفتاده، نمی توان فعالیت آنها را زیرزمینی و نامتعارف توصیف کرد. فایننشال تایمز با وصف علاقه کشورهای اروپایی به مشارکت در پروژه های نفتی، گازی و حتی اتمی ایران خاطرنشان کرد: در حال حاضر شرکت های نفتی و گازی اروپا همکاری خوبی با ایران دارند و اگر قرار به اعمال تحریم علیه این کشور باشد، این شرکت ها ضرر فراوانی خواهند کرد. در گزارش مذکور آمده است که شرکت های نفتی بزرگ دنیا اعلام کرده اند که حتی در صورت تحریم ایران، آنها از همکاری با کشورمان دست نخواهند کشید. به گزارش شبکه اطلاع رسانی راه دانا؛ به نقل از گلستان ما؛ ابوطالب قزلسفلو امروز با اشاره به تشکیل جلسه مدیریت بحران برای بررسیهای مهار و اطفای حریق در توسکستان اظهار کرد: صعب العبور بودن منطقه و وزش باد سبب طولانی شدن روند اطفا حریق شده است. وی افزود: اعزام نیروهای تازه نفس بدر حال انجام است، در صورتی که شرایط جوی مساعد باشد و بتوان از ظرفیت هلیکوپترها استفاده کرد. مدیرکل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری گلستان تصریح کرد: شب گذشته 60 نیروی عملیاتی در منطقه مستقر بودند و با وجود وزش باد آتش به صورت کامل مهار نشده واکنون وارد دامنه ها شده و آتش را شعله ورتر کرده است. به گفته قزلسفلو؛ پرواز بالگردهای اطفای حریق به دلیل شرایط بد جوی فعلاً متوقف شده است. وی درباره ابعاد و میزان آتش سوزی هم گفت: مساحت متأثر از حریق بعد از اتمام عملیات اطفا برآورد میشود. گفتنی است؛ به دلیل شرایط نامناسب جوی و وزش باد، آتش در 2 محور منطقه جنگلی توسکستان مانند پنبول چال و دره روغن خانه گسترش یافته است انتهای پیام/ I “Carmina Burana” di Orff con il Coro del Teatro La Fenice Lavoro teatrale su testi medievali, i Carmina Burana di Carl Orff (1895-1982) fanno parte del trittico, composto in tempi diversi, che comprende anche i Catulli Carmina e il Trionfo d’Afrodite. Di fatto non si basano su una vera e propria trama, essendo quest’opera una cantata scenica fatta, come recita il sottotitolo, di «canzoni profane per cantori e cori da eseguire col sussidio di strumenti e immagini magiche». Orff rinnegò tutte le composizioni precedenti, affermando che il suo catalogo dovesse iniziare proprio dai Carmina Burana, che andarono in scena con successo a Francoforte nel 1937. Dopo quella prima esecuzione dichiarò al suo editore: «Tutto ciò che ho scritto finora e che sfortunatamente Lei ha pubblicato è solo buono per essere mandato al macero». In effetti, Orff aveva trovato solo allora la sua strada, che lo portò a scrivere quasi esclusivamente per il teatro musicale. Il musicista tedesco ritenne dunque di aver
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泵非常简单,只要增加隔离盖的壁厚即可。磁力泵能承受350Mpa的系统压力。 (5)易固化介质工艺的应用对于室温下易冷凝的液体,机械密封或屏蔽泵会遇到保温和冷却的问题。磁力泵不需要冷却。可制成双夹套式,并用蒸汽保温,以确保泵内液体不会凝固。可与温度探头配套使用。 Having A Genetic Predisposition For Obesity Increases The Risk Of Becoming Depressed Being obese and having a high BMI is a problem that millions of people deal with. It’s not always easy for these individuals to get the right diet down because of other health problems. And, those that can move, may be so weighed down by depression that they lack the motivation to move. A joint study conducted by the University of Exeter and the University of South Australia found that this depression that people experience may have a genetic factor. It is common sense that most people classified as ‘obese’ are also depressed. According to the study, an individual with a high BMI (Body Mass Index) and no other health problem was still just as likely to suffer from depression. Think about this way: you may not be depressed about your weight, but you are depressed because of your weight. This data was gathered with the help of 500,000 volunteers between the ages of 37 and 73. According to Dr. Jess Tyrrell, “Obesity and depression are both global health problems that have a major impact on lives and are costly to health services. We’ve long known there’s a link between the two, yet it’s unclear whether obesity causes depression or vice-versa, and also whether it’s being overweight in itself or the associated health problems that can cause depression. Our robust genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely to cause depression. This is important to help target efforts to reduce depression, which makes it much harder for people to adopt healthy lifestyle habits.” There are a lot of reasons for why someone may be overweight, some of them genetic and others psychological. Watching what they eat may help some, but what is most important is that they have a support system to help see them through to a less heavy life. Şekildeki araç güç aktarma organlarının adları hangi seçenekte doğru olarak verilmiştir? Yaz aylarında kış lastiklerinin kullanılması aşağıdakilerden hangisine neden olur? Motor hareketinin vites kutusuna iletilmesini sağlayan sistem aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Motorlu araçlarda motorun yağ seviyesini kontrol etmeye yarayan ve özel işaretleri bulunan parçaya ne ad verilir? Seyir hâlindeyken gösterge panelinde şekildeki ikaz ışığının yanması durumunda aşağıdakilerden hangisi yapılmalıdır? Kriko ile aracı kaldırırken tekerleklere takoz konulmasının nedeni aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? “Emme zamanında silindire alınan temiz hava sıkıştırılır ve basıncı artar. Kızgın havanın üstüne yakıt püskürtülür ve yanma işlemi başlar.” Verilen çalışma prensibi aşağıdaki motor tiplerinden hangisine aittir? Seyir hâlindeyken araçtan “sürekli yakıt kokusu” alınması durumunda aşağıdakilerden hangisi yapılır? Aracın gösterge panelinde bulunan şekildeki gösterge sürücüye neyi bildirir? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi aracı istenilen yöne sevk eder? I. Yüksek devirde araç kullanılması II. Ani hızlanma ve yavaşlamalar yapılması III. Araca uygun ebatta lastikler kullanılması IV. Araç bakımlarının zamanında yaptırılması Yukarıdakilerden hangileri yakıt tüketiminin artmasına neden olur? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi yakıt tüketiminin artmasında sürücüden kaynaklanan kusurdur? Şekilde soru işareti (?) ile gösterilen sistemin görevi aşağıdakilerden hangisidir? Dizel motor kullanan bir araca yanlışlıkla benzin konulması durumunda aşağıdakilerden hangisinin yapılması uygundur? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi elektrik devresindeki sigortanın görevidir? Aşağıdakilerden hangisi aracı kullanmaya başlamadan önce yapılması gereken hazırlıklardan biri değildir? 白澄慕吃惊地看着她。 她脸上完全是惊讶到恐惧的表情。看着眼前这个从前只知道顺从、任她欺负的妹妹,白澄慕前所未有地感到了慌张。 “要怪......就怪你母亲阻挡了我和妈妈的路,还有你...... 不再显示订阅提醒,自动订阅下一章 احتمالاً این را در مورد تسلا نمی دانستید: شارژ سریع تسلاس: رقبا چه میکنند؟ این تفاوت می کند که جهش در عملکرد چقدر بزرگ است به نسل فعلی نگاه کنید واضح است که در سال 2019 معرفی شد: با سوپرشارژر V3، انتهای میله پرچم به 250 کیلووات می رسد. بنابراین جانشین قادر به انجام چهار برابر بیشتر خواهد بود. به گفته ماسک، نه اتصال جدید لازم است و نه کابل جدید. پس از مدتی تاخیر، تسلا اکنون تحویل اولین واحدهای نیمه کامیون خود را آغاز کرده است. ایلان ماسک، رئیس تسلا، هنگام اعلام این خبر همچنین اشاره کرد که از سال 2023 می توان ایستگاه های شارژ جدیدی را انتظار داشت. از سوپرشارژر V4 برای سرعت بخشیدن دوباره به فرآیند شارژ خودروهای الکترونیکی در نظر گرفته شده است و می تواند خروجی تا 1 مگاوات ارائه دهد (منبع: تسلا). در حالی که تسلا در حال برداشتن گام های بلندی در زمینه شارژ کردن است، رقابت واقعاً فقط می تواند به پشت سر نگاه کند. از این گذشته، ایستگاه های شارژ سریع Ionity اکنون تا 350 کیلووات را ارائه می دهند – حتی اگر هنوز خودرویی در شبکه وجود نداشته باشد که بتواند با این ظرفیت شارژ کاری انجام دهد. با سایر ایستگاه های شارژ می توان 50 تا 150 کیلووات را انتظار داشت. جعبه های دیواری ماشین های الکتریکی بسیار کندتر شارژ می شوند. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2015 Crafoord Prize in Biosciences to Richard Lewontin, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, and Tomoko Ohta, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan “for their pioneering analyses and fundamental contributions to the understanding of genetic polymorphism”. Nowadays, it may seem obvious that our genetic makeup is as unique as our fingerprints, but this was a startling contradiction to the prevailing theories when it was discovered in the 1960s. This new understanding, and the new theories it gave rise to, have provided science with a more accurate picture of genetic variation and natural selection. Crucial contributions to this body of knowledge were generated by this year’s Crafoord Laureates, Richard Lewontin and Tomoko Ohta. Anyone who has watched forensic experts in television series, hunting for traces of DNA, knows that each individual has his or her own unique set of genes. If our DNA wasn’t as unique as our fingerprints, genetic traces could never be used to link a murderer to a crime However, until the 1960s, the view of genetic variation was entirely different: biologists believed that most individuals in a population were fairly similar, genetically speaking. This must, they assumed, be the result of natural selection, where every genetic variant that was less beneficial was eliminated This was why Richard Lewontin‘s discovery of the actual situation, made when he was working at the University of Chicago in the 1960s, was so revolutionary. Lewontin used a method that separated proteins based on their molecular characteristics, obtaining very surprising results: the genetic variation between individuals in a population was many times greater than expected. The results were published in Genetics in 1966 and aroused a great deal of attention. The first analysis used fruit flies, but the pattern was repeated in every species that the researchers examined: they all demonstrated a significant and unexpected genetic variation, appearing to contradict the principles of natural selection A theory of neutral mutations was put forward, in which gene variants that neither improve nor worsen an individual’s fitness are created. This theory seemed to explain the significant variation discovered by the researchers. However, geneticist Tomoko Ohta from the National Institute of Genetics in Japan, believed that such a simple division into three types of mutations – good, neutral and harmful – did not reflect reality’s true complexity. In actual fact, almost all mutations in genes that affect the encoded proteins are somewhat harmful, but the effect of this is so small that these gene variants can remain in the population. They can thus be considered nearly neutral. Ohta also showed that the size of a population is decisive for the effectiveness of natural selection: the smaller the population, the greater the effect of chance, and natural selection will function more poorly. Ohta presented this theory in the scientific journal Nature in 1973 After these early and revolutionary publications, both Lewontin and Ohta have continued to study genetic variation and have, over a number of decades, made sizable contributions to the continuing development of knowledge in the field Richard Lewontin and Tomoko Ohta are awarded the Crafoord Prize for basic research of great general significance. However, it is also possible to provide real-life examples of the applied knowledge of genetic variation: - In ecology and conservation, it has led to a better understanding of population structure and genetic vulnerability among threatened populations. Another result has been new methods for estimating the size of natural populations using the DNA analysis of animal spoor, such as scat. - In systematic biology, knowledge of genetic variation has resulted in new opportunities for understanding relationships between and within species. - Thanks to knowledge of genetic variation, it is now possible to determine close relationships between individuals using DNA analysis. This has had a great impact on evolutionary ecology, such as its use in paternity analyses. It has been shown that in many species the females mate with more than one male, so that the offspring in one litter are often half-siblings. - Additionally, knowledge of genetic variation has naturally been very important in the field of medicine. It lays the foundation for the extensive research being conducted into genetic risk factors for various diseases, but also for the increased focus on individually-adapted treatments on the basis on the patient’s genetics. Richard Lewontin, US citizen. Born 1929 in New York, USA. Ph.D. 1954 from Columbia University, NY, USA. Emeritus Professor at Harvard University, MA, USA. Tomoko Ohta, Japanese citizen. Born 1933 in Miyoshi, Japan. Ph.D. 1967 from North Carolina State University, NC, USA. Emeritus Professor at the National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan Prize amount: SEK 6 million, to be shared equally between the Laureates. The award ceremony is to be held at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (RSAS) on 6 May 2015, in the presence of Their Majesties the King and Queen of Sweden. Crafoord Days, 5–7 May 2015 in Stockholm and Lund, Sweden Prize symposium, Tuesday 5 May, RSAS, Stockholm Award ceremony, Wednesday 6 May, Beijer Hall, RSAS, Stockholm Prize lecture, Thursday 7 May, Lund University, Lund B.A., The Evergreen State College, 1997 Latest Publication Title "Concept Externalization as a Tool for Teaching Mathematics," a chapter in Imagination in Educational Theory and Practice: A Many-Sided Vision, ed. Thomas William Nielsen, Robert Fitzgerald and Mark Fettes, Cambridge Scholars, 2010. In this chapter I present a deceptively simple approach to engaging creative aspects within students to reach new ends. By empowering these learners to reassess their conception of complex and sometimes intimidating subjects, I hope to suggest a new route by which this information may be accessed; for convenience sake, I call it concept externalization (CE). The crux of this technique involves developing external representations, visualizations if you will, of what are usually presented as abstract concepts and processes. Sometimes these are mere physical examples of the processes, like combining one ball with two to demonstrate addition. Other times, more creative generalizations come into play such as when showing the evolution of geometric knowledge from simple two-dimensional shapes into multi-dimensionality and ultimately analytical geometry with its connection to algebra through the use of coordinate planes. The application of this technique involves tapping into the imagination with skills such as generalization and judgment, among others, to create disarming, visceral forms using shape, color, texture and spatial relationships to help convey meaning. As one example of this method, I will use a three-dimensional model of the conceptual progression of mathematics I built during my graduate studies. This model should be seen as my personal view of the subject area while students are encouraged to develop their own models, along with their teachers, that are directly relevant to their studies. I will also touch on some of the implications for educators and their curriculum posed by concept externalization. By using creative thinking and imaginative modeling to tackle fields of study long restricted to standardized, linear learning methods, friction may be encountered and power relations shaken as old boundaries are challenged. Additionally, the role CE plays within a given curriculum needs to be carefully planned out since it acts only as a bridge between the student and traditional tools such as mathematics notation and not as a substitution. The technique presented also has ramifications within the curriculum for learning disabled students, given the proven benefits of appealing to multiple modalities for these learners. In conclusion, concept externalization adds one more important tool to the kit of educators and students alike. When applied in a supportive, constructive environment, this technique has the potential to unlock talent and open doors for students of all types and in many different fields of study. How did Evergreen help you in your career? Evergreen gave me a unique start in the professional world, the sense of integrated knowledge and community responsibility has left an indelible mark on my career. 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ından yayınlanan fotoğraflar, Alaska'daki Taku Buzulu'nun 70 yılı aşkın bir mühlet sonra birinci defa tekrar erimeye başladığını gösteriyor. Araştırmacılar, buzul dağının bir gün erimeye başlayacağını tahmin ediyorlardı, lakin kütlesindeki düşüş beklenenin 80 yıl öncesinde gerçekleşti. Nichols Koleji'nde muhit bilimleri profesörü olan ve North Cascades Buzulu İklim Projesi'ni yöneten Dr. Mauri Pelto, 30 yıldır Taku'yu inceliyor ve kütle kazandıkça önümüzdeki yüzyıla kadar genişlemeye devam edeceğine inanıyordu. Dev buzul, 1946'dan 1988'e kadar yılda yaklaşık 30 cm kalınlaştı. Ardından 1989'da kalınlaşma yavaşladı ve genişleme 2013'ten 2018'e kadar külliyen durdu. Geçtiğimiz yıl, Alaska'daki rekor yaz sıcaklıklarına bağlı olarak geri çekilme belirtileri göstermeye başladı. NASA'nın Yerküre Gözlemevi tarafından yayınlanan fotoğraflar, Alaska'daki Taku Buzulu'nun 2014 yılında erimeye başlamadan evvelki (yukarıda) ve erimeye başladıktan sonraki (aşağıda) imgelerini ortaya koyuyor. Araştırmacılar, buzulun bir gün geri çekileceğini kestirim ediyorlardı, fakat kütlesindeki düşüş varsayım edilenden 80 yıl evvel gerçekleşti. Pelto, “Taku'daki kütle istikrarının müspet olduğunu düşünüyorduk, yüzyılın geri kalanında genişleyebilecekti. Birçok vakit buzullar, geri çekilmeler başlamadan evvelki birkaç yıl boyunca genişlemeyi bırakır. Taku'nun bu kadar çabuk geri çekileceğini düşünmemiştim” dedi. Dünya'nın en kalın buzulu olarak bilinen Taku, 4.860 feet (yaklaşık 1.480 metre) yükseklikte ve tıpkı hengamda Juneau Icefield bölgesindeki en büyük buzul olarak kabul ediliyor. – son dakika haberleri You answered your own question in the very first line. That is because the US declaration of Independence was ratified/approved on 4th of July. What you say is correct, the declaration itself was voted on by Congress on 2nd of July. You are also correct that John Adams thought 2nd of July would be the most memorable day in American history as he wrote to his wife in a letter: The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America. While the resolution for independence was passed on 2nd July, it wasn't finalized until 4th of July. The Congress edited the existing proclamation, moderating it and doing grammatical edits before sending it to press in order to explain the move to the public. The five men committee responsible for that included John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson. They took out extremist assertions which could harm American interests by alienating Sympathizers in British public (Such as Britain enforcing slavery on the Colonies), shortened the text, improved sentence structure etc. Then finally on 4th July, the act was finalized, adopted and sent to print. So essentially, the answer is paperwork. Technically, the real Independence Day is 2nd of July however, It took the Congress two more days to adopt a finalized statement and send it to print. Which is why the date that appears on the declaration is 4th of July, not the second. See the original declaration below and notice the date: This was used as such by the press, thereby making it imprint in mind of American populace that Independence day is 4th of July. The first official commemoration by continental Congress was also on 4th of July, making it the de-facto Independence day. Then it was made formally de-jure when Congress passed a law in 1870 to make Independence Day a federal holiday, using the date 4th of July, thereby making it legal and official. ایراس؛ شاید آنگونه که سیاستمداران در واشنگتن و بروکسل اصرار می ورزند، این شروع تازه جنگ سرد نباشد. اما تحریم های تنبیهی علیه روسیه که توسط اتحادیه اروپا و آمریکا در ۲۹ جولای اعلام شد، پایانی بر ۲۵ سال تلاش برای تبدیل مسکو به عنوان شریک غرب بود. اینکه این تحریم ها چقدر ادامه پیدا کند و تا چه حدی شدت یابد، به پاسخ پوتین و بیش از همه به تصمیم وی برای عقب نشینی و انصراف از درگیری های خونین در شرق اوکراین بستگی دارد. وی تاکنون کم ترین نشانه ای از انجام چنین کاری از خود بروز نداده و از سوی دیگر تعارضاتش با غرب و ترجیح وی برای انزوا بیشتر می شود. پس از ماه ها اقدامات ناهماهنگ، عاقبت آمریکا و اروپا بسته تحریمی سختگیرانه و هماهنگی را ارائه دادند که بانک های دولتی را هدف قرار داده و صادرات فن آوری های نفتی و نظامی به روسیه را ممنوع می کند. خود این تحریم ها به تنهایی روسیه را به زانو در نمی آورند اما می تواند آسیب های جدی به اقتصاد بیمار روسیه وارد کند. هدف قرار دادن هواپیمای مالزیایی که به احتمال زیاد به دست جدایی طلبان هوادار روس در شرق اوکراین صورت گرفت، نگرش ها را نسبت به پوتین سخت تر کرد. عدم پذیرش مسئولیت از جانب پوتین و ادامه حمایت های نظامی وی از شورشیان پس از این واقعه، رهبران اروپایی و حتی آن تعدادی که با تحریم مخالف بودند را مجاب کرد که راهی جز تنبیه روسیه وجود ندارد. تحریم ها علیه بانک های دولتی، بزرگ ترین و فوری ترین تهدید علیه اقتصاد روسیه به شمار می رود. به گزارش بلومبرگ، شربانک، گازپروم بانک و Vnesheconombank حدود ۱۵ میلیارد دلار اوراق به دلار، یورو و فرانک سوئیس اختصاص داده اند که تا سه سال دیگر سررسید آنها فرا می رسد. تحریم های جدید کار را برای وام دهندگانی همچون این موسسات برای اعطای وام به بازار پایتخت های غربی دشوار تر می کند. بدون دسترسی به تامین مالی بلند مدت خارجی، دیون آن ها به سختی پرداخت خواهد شد. جریان سرمایه بین المللی به روسیه کاهش یافته است. دلارهای استقراضی از بانک های خارجی از ۲۵ میلیارد دلار در سال ۲۰۱۳ به ۷.۹ میلیارد دلار در نیمه نخست سال ۲۰۱۴ کاهش یافته است. در نتیجه این امر شرکت های محلی بیشتر به بانک های دولتی روسیه وابسته شده اند. اگرچه بانک های دولتی می توانند برای مدتی روی پس انداز داخلی حساب کنند و شاید هم نیم نگاهی به دیگر منابع تامین مالی داشته باشند اما با وجود همه اینها، پول کمتری برای سرمایه گذاری در دسترس خواهد بود. اگر چین واقعا پولی ارائه کند تنها در ازای دسترسی به منابع طبیعی روسیه خواهد بود. تحریم ها صادرات انرژی روسیه را هدف قرار نمی دهند. اما تحریم فن آوری های غربی، توانایی روسیه را برای دست یابی به حوزه های جدید در منطقه شمالگان (Arctic) و سایر مناطق محدود می کند که نتیجه آن کاهش احتمالی در درآمدهای حاصل از فروش محصولات هیدروکربنی خواهد بود. تاکنون پیوندهای اقتصادی روسیه با غرب چندان تحت الشعاع این تحریم ها قرار نگرفته است. آمریکا اسبربانک، بزرگ ترین بانک روسیه و قلب مالی اقتصاد آن را از فهرست تحریم هایش دور نگه داشته است (مشخص نیست که اتحادیه اروپا نیز همین اقدام را صورت داده است یا خیر). محدودیت صادرات فن آوری به بخش نفت، حوزه گاز را دست نخورده باقی گذاشته است که این امر همچنان وابستگی اروپا به گاز روسیه را حفظ می کند. علاوه بر این، اتحادیه اروپا مبادلات دفاعی آینده نه فعلی را مسدود کرده است. فروش ۱.۲ میلیارد یورویی (۱.۶ میلیارد دلاری) ناو جنگی Mistral-class از سوی فرانسه می تواند طبق برنامه ریزی ها انجام شود. تصادفا یک روز پیش از اعلام تحریم های جدید، یک دادگاه هلندی دستور داد تا روسیه حدود ۵۰ میلیارد دلار به سهام داران شرکت یوکاس برای مصادره این شرکت توسط کرملین در ده سال پیش، غرامت پرداخت کند. مفسران روسی تحریم و حکم دادگاه را بخشی از طرح غربی ها می دانند. جنگ به هر قیمتی پوتین اینطور حساب می کرد که دودلی و توجه موقتی غرب به مسائل باعث می شود تا وی بدون خطر و هزینه زیاد، هرکاری را که بخواهد در اوکراین انجام دهد. وی تصور می کرد که با وجود آسیب به روابط دیپلماتیک و اقتصادی، ضمیمه کردن کریمه به روسیه و حفظ نفوذ روی اوکراین، ارزش این ریسک ها را دارد. مشخص است که هزینه تحمیلی بیش از آن چیزی است که پوتین محاسبه نموده است. اما شاید این هزینه به قدری زیاد نباشد که او را منعطف سازد. دیمیتری ترنین از اندیشکده کارنگی مسکو بر این نظر است که پوتین، امروز برای بقای سیاسی خود می جنگد. رئیس جمهور روسیه فکر می کند باید بین کسب حمایت داخلی از طریق مبارزه یا تسلیم شدن در مقابل فشارهای بین المللی و احتمالا از دست دادن همه چیز یکی را انتخاب کند. در روزهای پس از حادثه سقوط هواپیمای MH۱۷ مشخص شد که پوتین هواداران سیاسی خود را برای یک نبرد طولانی آماده کرده است. جو فعلی در مسکو طوری است که از انزوا استقبال می شود. نمایندگان دومای روسیه به منظور تشویق مصرف کنندگان برای استفاده از محصولات داخلی، از مزایای صنایع داخلی به شکل اغراق آمیزی تعریف می کنند. یک اقتصاددان به نام ولادیسلاو اینوزمستوف، قدرت پوتین را وابسته به رشد اقتصادی یا حتی میزان حقوق و دستمزدها نمی داند. وقتی هم که مشکلات خودی نشان می دهند، تقصیرها گردن غرب انداخته می شود. ماشین تبلیغات و پروپاگاندای روسیه همچنان قدرتمند است. نتایج نظرسنجی مرکز لودا نشان می دهد ۸۲ درصد از مردم روس بر این نظرند که نیروهای اوکراینی مسئول سقوط هواپیمای MH۱۷ بوده اند. برخی از نخبگان سیاسی و اقتصادی نسبت به مسیری که روسیه در پیش گرفته تردید دارند، اما به قدری به کرملین وابسته هستند که نمی توانند علنا آنرا اعلام کنند. برای مثال مدیران بانک های دولتی از اینکه منابع تامین مالی بلندمدت خود در غرب را از دست دهند چندان خشنود نیستند، اما می دانند برای اینکه از سد مشکلات پیش روی عبور نمایند به حمایت های مالی دولت نیازمند هستند. با در نظر گرفتن دیدگاه آقای پوتین در مواجه با غرب، اگر تنش ها افزایش یابد چندان جای شگفتی نیست. پوتین بر این باور است که آینده سیاسی وی وابسته به دفاع از نفوذ منطقه ای روسیه است - این درسی است که وی از سقوط اتحاد جماهیر شوروی گرفته است. کابوس بزرگ پوتین، شکست شورشیان بدون منفعتی برای روسیه است. او ترجیح می دهد به جای اینکه شبیه میخائیل گورباچف باشد، یک چهره منفور جهانی باقی بماند.منبع: اقتصاد ایرانیانتهای متن/ Report Suggests Solar at Grid Parity Tipping Point A new academic study published last week suggests that solar energy has already reached grid parity in some areas in North America and is therefore poised to move into the mainstream. The study, 'A Review of Solar Photovoltaic Levelized Cost of Electricity', was co-authored by Joshua Pearce of Michigan Technological University and Kadra Branker and Michael Pathak of Queen ́s University in Kingston, Ontario. It was published in Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. You can read an abstract of the study here. The study focuses on the assumptions behind many of the past studies of the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) facing the solar industry and argues that falling costs combined with more accurate assumptions behind the LCOE calculations can provide numbers that are in line with what consumers in many areas pay for electricity - which is one definition of Grid Parity. According to a report in R&D magazine, Mr Pearce made the following statement - "Many analysts project a higher cost for solar photovoltaic energy because they don't consider recent technological advancements and price reductions.... Older models for determining solar photovoltaic energy costs are too conservative." The question of LCOEs and Grid Parity is surrounded by many fairly intensely debated questions. However, there can be little doubt that the LCOE for solar has been falling. The costs that go into calculating the LCOE include: - The cost of solar photovoltaic panels themselves - Balance of System costs - Installation and maintenance costs - Finance costs - The system ́s life expectancy and efficiency over its lifetime - Solarization and the amount of electricity produced The study raises issues with the assumptions of previous studies in most of these areas. However, Pearce particularly points to two important factors which have ensured that the LCOE metrics for solar systems have been improving. Firstly, he argues that previous studies don’t consider 'the 70% reduction in the cost of solar panels since 2009'. Moreover, R&D magazine reports Pearce as suggesting that 'research now shows the productivity of top-of-the-line solar panels only drops between 0.1 and 0.2% annually, which is much less than the one per cent used in many cost analyses'. Pearce ́s results are likely to be hotly debated. However, he has correctly emphasized the direction in which solar is rapidly moving. In conclusion, he states that he 'believes solar photovoltaic systems are near the "tipping point" where they can produce energy for about the same price as other traditional sources of energy'. Finally, from our perspective, all of this is certainly encouraging given that we are once again bullish on the solar sector. We would simply repeat our conclusions from last week following the purchase of the Topaz Solar Farm by Warren Buffett: '...this latest bullish news follows a series of bullish factors that have led us to recommend long solar positions again after having been flat for many months: - The latest data points to blistering demand in the US - more detail here - Likewise, China and Asia are showing extremely strong demand growth - see our previous article on this here - The major Chinese players have drawn a halt to their excessively aggressive capacity expansion plans - more detail here. Taken together, these factors should allow the supply-demand imbalance currently facing the industry to be eroded as 2012 progresses'. Disclosure: I have no positions in the stocks discussed. About the Author: Clean Energy Intel is a free investment advisory service (available at www.cleanenergyintel.com), produced by a retired hedge fund strategist who also manages his own money inside a clean energy investment fund. Champions League, terzo turno qualificazione. Info, analisi e pronostico di Midtjylland-Young Boys, mercoledì 16 settembre alle ore 20:30. Scopri la nostra previsione. Presentazione: Il match tra Midtjylland e Young Boys in programma mercoledì 16 settembre alle ore 20:30 è valido per il terzo turno di qualificazione al girone di Champions League 2020-21 Info e analisi di Midtjylland-Young Boys: Il Midtjylland è una squadra danese nata piuttosto recentemente, ovvero il 1° luglio 1999 dalla fusione di due club, quali Ikast FS e l’Herning Fremad. È allenata da un tecnico danese, di nome Brian Priske. Negli ultimi anni è riuscita a costruirsi un suo percorso nella storia danese, riuscendo a vincere tre campionati, di cui l’ultimo proprio nell’ultima stagione 2019-20. Oltre a ciò annovera anche una Coppa di Danimarca conquistata nella stagione scorsa, 2018-19. L’ultima stagione non l’ha iniziata
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,一般情况下在立案后的2个月左右会开庭审理,审理期限为6个月之内,原告可多与办案法官联系确定送达及开庭事宜,争取早日判决离婚。 一般而言,法院审理案件应当严格按照《民事诉讼法》的要求来做:立案之日起5日内将起诉状副本发送被告,被告收到之日起15日内提出答辩状;被告提出答辩状的,人民法院应当在收到之日起5日内将答辩状副本发送原告。 法律并没有明确规定起诉离婚立案之后多长时间必须开庭审理,而是只要求在3个月或者6个月内审结。因此一般情况下,在立案之后20日至30日内开庭的几率比较大,极少数情况可能需要几个月之后才组织开庭。大多数离婚案件均在3个月内作出了判决,当事人申请法院调查取证以及涉外离婚除外。 法律依据: 《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百六十一条 人民法院适用简易程序审理案件,应当在立案之日起三个月内审结。 *版权声明:华律网对视频或语音模式享有独家版权,未经许可不得以任何形式复制、转载。 近期,Hepatology International杂志首次发表了国内肝病指南——《药物性肝损伤诊治指南》。该指南由中华医学会肝病学分会药物性肝病学组完成。 摘要:药物性肝损伤(drug-induced liver injury,DILI)是一个重要的临床问题,近几十年来受到了更多的关注。药物性肝损伤(DILI)是由化学药物、生物制剂、传统中药(TCM)、天然药(NM)、保健品(HP)、膳食补充剂(DS)引起。特异质型DILI临床上比固有型DILI更常见,临床上根据受损靶细胞的类型可分为肝细胞损伤型、胆汁淤积型、混合型和肝血管损伤型。该指南总结了流行病学、发病机制、病理和临床表现,并提供了关于诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗和预防DILI的16个循证建议。 关键词:药物性肝损伤;流行病学;发病机制;病理;临床类型;诊断;鉴别诊断;治疗;预防;建议 Hastalığın en belirgin anlayış bütünsel kavram ve diyalektik kavramının birliğidir. TCM, bir bütün olarak insan görmektedir. Bir hastalığın için, hastalığın kendisinden değil, aynı zamanda insanoğlunun bütün vücudundan ibaret değildir. Bu sayede hastalığın temel nedenini bulmak için kolaylaştırır. Geleneksel Çin tıbbı ve modern batı tıbbı kombinasyonu bütünü ve beton entegrasyonudur. makroskopik ve mikroskopik kombinasyonu birlik ve diyalektiğin bir kombinasyonudur. İnsan vücudu kurtarmak için en yararlı olanı. Özellikle kanser, kas atrofi, motor nöron hastalığı, skleroderma, romatizma, fibromiyalji, diyabet, böbrek hastalığı, geleneksel Çin ve Batı tıbbı tedavi, karakteristik geleneksel Çin tıbbı tedavinin kombinasyonu için, etkisi son derece önemlidir. Eğer Çin tıbbı senin hastalığını tedavi eder ve nasıl hastalıkları tedavi etmek batı tıbbı ile geleneksel Çin tıbbı nasıl birleştirileceğini geleneksel bilmek istiyorum. uzmanlar danışın veya bize mesaj bırakın. How an 18-year-old murder verdict reflects a racially changed UK The 1993 murder in London of black teenager Stephen Lawrence revealed systemic racism in Britain, spawning sweeping efforts to root it out. Subscribe Today to the Monitor "You would see signs saying 'rooms available,' but they weren't available when a black man knocked on the door," recalls the retired telecommunications engineer, who has remained in the neighborhood of Brixton since then. "One time a woman screamed at me to leave, saying her mother had never seen a black man before." Twenty years later, the perceived mistreatment of a black man by police ignited the Brixton race riots of 1981 – which remain the biggest such riots in British history. But Brixton today is a prime example of how Britain has transformed into a multicultural society, especially in its cities, in the half century since Mr. Ogunshola first moved here. Now there is little evidence of antipathy between Brixton's diverse ethnic groups, which include a strong African-Caribbean community and a large Asian contingent. While riots last summer, set off by racial tensions, reached the neighborhood, they did not pit an ethnic community against the authorities. "Brixton's a different place; Britain's a different place," says Ogunshola, raising his voice to be heard above a steel band playing calypso music outside a subway station. This month's conviction of two men for the racially motivated murder of 18-year-old Stephen Lawrence in 1993 has prompted an examination of how far Britain has come in eradicating racism since then. Mr. Lawrence's killing in Eltham, south London, assumed huge significance in London. A long and unflagging campaign by the murdered teenager's parents, Doreen and Neville Lawrence, revealed the existence of a subtler, more systemic form of racism and inspired ground-breaking steps to root it out. It took 18 years to convict Lawrence's killers. The initial police report was spectacularly bungled: Police received names of five suspects within 24 hours, but no arrests were made for two weeks. The 1999 report on the case – named after retired judge William Macpherson, who led the inquiry – declared that London's Metropolitan Police was "institutionally racist." The report led to the creation of new criminal offenses, a new law mandating that public authorities promote racial equality, and some other significant legal changes, including the abolition of the double jeopardy law, which allowed one of Lawrence's murderers to be tried a second time. "In a nutshell, the Macpherson report had a positive effect on equality in Britain," says Uduak Archibong, professor of diversity at the University of Bradford. "The changes forced public organizations to look inward – [to] think 'What can we do to promote racial equality?' And because it also affected the way they dealt with commercial organizations, it had a ripple effect." For ordinary Britons, perhaps the greatest legacy of the case is that it made overt racism, including racially abusive language, unacceptable. "Just the fact that it's illegal to shout racist abuse – that's made a change, no question," says Stafford Geoghan, who owns a Jamaican takeout restaurant on Brixton's Electric Avenue, a street of market stalls. "That's just not something you ever hear on the street anymore." Making a Difference Finlandiyalı cep telefonu üreticisi Nokia, Apple ile girdiği bütün patent davalarında uzlaşmaya karar verdiğini açıkladı. Bu hareketin cep telefonu üreticisinin ikinci çeyrek sonuçlarına olumlu yansıması bekleniyor. Nokia'nın Apple ile anlaşma kararı alması aynı zamanda, son dönemde akıllı telefon pazarındaki başarısız girişimleriyle güç kaybeden şirketin hisselerinin de yükselmesini sağladı. Nokia'nın hisseleri, Avrupa borsalarında yüzde 1.9 değerlendi. Ancak şirketin hisseleri yılın bu zamanına kadar toplamda yüzde 43'lük bir düşüş yaşamıştı. Bu uzlaşma aynı zamanda, Nokia ile Apple'ın ABD Uluslararası Ticaret Komisyonu'na giden şikayetlerini geri alması anlamına da geliyor. MarketWatch/Hürriyet - For Libraries - For Researchers - Products & Services - For Customers Over 500 seed trade catalogues issued by 250 seed companies between 1790 and 1870 providing a graphic insight into the development of the nursery and agricultural business in America in the nineteenth century. The growth of the seed trade in nineteenth-century America mirrored the increase in population and general prosperity and the nation's westward expansion. Consequently these catalogues will be valuable to researchers working not just on the agricultural and horticultural industries but also on the broader economic and social history of this period. Much of the agricultural and horticultural information in the catalogues is not available elsewhere while many are also minor works of art with fine illustrations of scientific value and varied design and type styles. Index: Index to the Pre-1870 American Seed Trade Catalogs of the National Agricultural Library 110pp. 278x216mm clothbound ISBN 0 88736 219 2 一 设计要求 1 路虎销售店面中心设计的展台,尺寸3*6米 2 展台分为两部分展示,一面面向室外,营造圣诞橱窗的氛围,另一面面向室内,中心放圣诞树。 二 设计理念 1 人文:圣诞节(Christmas),这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写,每年12月25日,是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日,改革开放后,圣诞节在中国传播地尤为突出,至二十一世纪初,圣诞节有机地结合了中国当地习俗,发展日趋成熟。圣诞橱窗也是一道靓丽的风景线。 2 根据客户要求把展台分为两部分,橱窗部分做L型背板,以夜晚天空为背景,古堡和摩天轮为点缀,营造圣诞气氛,展台上用礼品盒做出堆景,加以圣诞老人,圣诞礼物,既加强了圣诞气息,又吸引人的眼球,展台地面铺满仿真雪,与圣诞老人,雪人,古堡交相呼应,制造出浓重的圣诞氛围。 3 展台的另一处景色,以简洁大气为主,背景用发光的古堡,展台一棵高为3米的圣诞树,既高贵典雅,又醒目脱俗,和L型相协调。 十大最強的幽靈屬性寶可夢 DesGameTopics 排名 Top 10 Strongest Ghost-type Pokémon - DesGameTopics Ranking 在所有神奇宝贝的世界中,幽灵类型拥有最有趣(也最令人不安)的背景故事。伴随着这些故事,出现了令人毛骨悚然的创意设计,其中有些神奇宝贝会伪装自己以吸引注意力,而其他一些则会悄悄跟踪并吸取猎物的生命力。 相关:最佳恶属性神奇宝贝设计,排名 神奇宝贝中有着不少可怕的怪物。然而,只有少数几个神奇宝贝由于其奇异可怕的设计而有能力在整个大陆上吓到训练师们。其中一些神奇宝贝的设计源于系列的根基,而其他一些则是最近在帕尔迪亚中发现的。不管它们在哪里生活,这些神奇宝贝仍然能够不休地困扰着训练师们。 10 鬼斯 鬼斯可以说是进化线中最鬼魅的神奇宝贝,它的名字(字面意思)最具有恐怖感。乍一看,它的设计很简单,但是深入了解鬼斯的宝可图鉴条目后,训练师们很快会发现,看起来像毛皮的东西实际上是像幽灵一样的气体身体,就像鬼斯一样。 鬼斯设计中另一个可怕的元素是它那极长的舌头,根据它在《宝可梦黄》中的宝可图鉴条目,它的舌头“吸取受害者的生命”。当它不吸取宝可梦和人类的精华时,它喜欢潜伏在阴影中,根据它在《宝可梦金》中的宝可图鉴条目,“悄无声息地跟踪着下一个受害者”。 9 怨影 在所有幽灵类型中,怨影的设计最传统,它看起来像个万圣节服装。然而,怨影的外观稍作改变,用暗紫色和大而锐利的眼睛代替了白色布料。这个神奇宝贝的名字暗示它实际上是一个傀儡,并在宝可图鉴中被描述为如此。 怨影可能是受到了被称为“日本避雨娃娃”的灵感。根据《Savvy Tokyo》的说法,这些娃娃是用白色纸巾或布料制成的,挂在窗外以预示晴朗的天气。然而,怨影的宝可图鉴条目并不那么乐观。根据它在《宝可梦蓝宝石》中的宝可图鉴条目,它是由纯粹的复仇之力构成的。它喜欢“以黑暗情感为食”,并会“在城市中四处寻找玷污人心的怨恨”。 8 谜拟Q 尽管谜拟Q是幽灵/妖精属性,但它看起来更像幽灵。特别是当玩家意识到这只神奇宝贝是为了引起注意而戴着伪装时。正如《宝可梦月亮》中的宝可图鉴条目所描述的那样,谜拟Q“将自己可怕的外貌隐藏在一块旧破布下,以便更接近人类和其他神奇宝贝”。 相关:最稀有的宝可梦游戏(及其价值) 谜拟Q的妖精属性可能受到了巴格尔·诺兹(Bugul Noz)的启发,巴格尔·诺兹是一个“被注定独立存在”的“妖精精神”,因为它的丑陋外表而被人们所唾弃。 7 夜巡灵 夜巡灵不像鬼魂,它的设计灵感来自死神,它有着苍白的灰色身体和脸上的骷髅。这个神奇宝贝只有在交易时持有死神布才能进化,这也体现了它的设计。 在《宝可梦传说:阿尔宙斯》中,据信“在他乌伊的孩子们听到关于这只宝可梦在午夜之前四处游荡,以带走行为不端的孩子的故事之后,它们都会变得乖巧”。夜巡灵也可能在一定程度上受到日本民间传说中的“人魂”启发,人魂看起来像一个火球。 6 小木灵 Phantump(小木灵)是宝可梦世界中最可爱的幽灵之一,它以一个小树桩的形式出现。有可能这只宝可梦是基于日本民间传说中森林灵魂Kodama的形象而来的。然而看似天真无邪的形象下,它的宝可梦图鉴描述却展现出完全不同(而且更加令人沮丧)的画面。 根据《宝可梦Y》的描述,Phantump的灵魂是一个“在森林中迷失而死去的孩子”。而在《宝可梦剑》中,Phantump的宝可梦图鉴进一步补充道,这个孩子的灵魂附着在一颗孤零零的树桩上,“引发了这只宝可梦的再生”。 5. Basculegion(巨巨蛇) 在《宝可梦传说:阿尔宙斯》中首次登场,Basculegion是由一只白纹巨型鲈鱼在遭受至少294点自伤伤害后进化而来的。基本上,它必须在死亡之前变成一种更加强大的形态。Basculegion有一个很酷的外貌,鳞片上散发出灵魂般的图案。 与许多幽灵宝可梦一样,这个进化形态背后也有一个悲伤的背景故事。根据它的宝可梦图鉴描述,Basculegion是“用在逆流中旅行之前未能实现自己目标的同伴的灵魂所包裹住的。” 4. Polteageist(怖思壶) 首次登场于《宝可梦剑盾》的Polteageist是一只非常典型的英国式宝可梦,因为它是一个灵魂附身在茶壶中的幽灵。这个宝可梦会掌控茶壶中的液体,这在《宝可梦绯红》中有进一步的解释。据描述,“Polteageist身体中的茶水具有独特而令人愉悦的风味,但是喝太多可能会致命。” Polteageist的外貌有一个独特之处,训练师可以根据进化Sinistea时找到的破碎或破裂的茶壶来获得伪装或古董形态的茶壶。 3. Cursola(魔墙人偶) 就像现实世界中的珊瑚礁一样,Galar地区的Corsola受到了气候变化的影响。这在它的进化形态Cursola中得到了体现,这是一种用外部粘液保护自己的“核心灵魂”的宝可梦,根据《宝可梦剑》中的宝可梦图鉴描述。 它的白色和灰色调代表了珊瑚的漂白现象,这种现象发生在珊瑚受到“温度、光线或营养等条件变化的压力”时,根据国家海洋局的说法。这导致珊瑚排出“寄生在其组织中的共生藻类,使其完全变白”,就像Cursola的粘液一样。 2. Hisuian Zoroark(帝王狐) 古代的Hisui大陆引入了各种变种的宝可梦,其中包括Zoroark的变种。它仍然保留了捣蛋的个性,但它已经变得像一个幽灵般的面具,非常明显地类似于传统的Kitsune面具——从它的白色毛发、红色斑纹和刺目的黄色眼睛。 根据《宝可梦传说:阿尔宙斯》中的宝可梦图鉴描述,它的幽灵般的毛发象征着“死亡的化身”,它“用强烈到能够撕裂自己身体的苦涩能量来攻击它的敌人”——这可以从它腿上的红色斑纹看出。 1. Annihilape(惨击猴) Mankey进化线已经很久没有得到关注了。在《宝可梦绯红》和《宝可梦
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他们的业务发展。 这样, 用户将能够在浏览时实时收到更符合他们口味的广告优惠 ,从而在未来的潜在客户和相关公司之间提供更好的互动。 公司是了解用户变量的专家,例如兴趣、品味、性别、社会地位、位置、他们连接的设备以及浏览的首选时间。除了定义正确的策。 از آنجایی که خودرو جدید Acura NSX هوندا بعد از معرفی اخیر، بیشترین جذابیت را از خود نشان داده است، اتوموبیل جدید تویوتا سوپرا نیز با طراحی عالی و ظاهری فوق شیک ارائه می شود و مجموعه دیگری از تصاویر تویوتا سوپرا ۲۰۲۰ ممکن است در این هفته به اینترنت راه پیدا کند. شما می توانید ویدئو معرفی رسمی خودرو ۲۰۱۹ Honda NSX را در زیر مشاهده کنید: در نهایت، ما در ماه ژانویه در نمایشگاه خودروی ۲۰۱۹ Detroit نمونه واقعی آن را در فلز واقعی مشاهده می کنیم، اما در حال حاضر، این بهترین نگاه ماست. تصاویر از سمت طرفداران SupraMKV.com می آیند؛ یک کاربر می گوید تویوتا این عکس Supra را به دنبال یک لیست انتظار برای ثبت نام در وب سایت آلمانی اش نشان می دهد. این یک راه بسیار بد برای معرفی کردن و پیش بینی یک خودرو کوپه اسپورت است، اما چند کاربر دیگر نیز گفتند که پس از ثبت نام در وب سایت آلمانی، تصاویر مشابهی دریافت کرده اند. (برای تست، من سعی کردم همین کار را انجام دهم، و هیچ تصویری از این نمونه در هیچ صندوق ورودی برای من نشان داده نشد) در زیر ویدئویی از کانسپت و طرح مفهومی خودرو مسابقه ای Toyota Supra را مشاهده کنید: با این حال اتوموبیل ۲۰۲۰ Supra به طرز شگفت انگیزی در این نزدیکی ها احساس می شود. آخرین عکس های نشت شده از این اتوموبیل نشان می دهد که این خودرویی با جزئیاتی شبیه و مطابق با مجموعه ای از عکس های یک نمونه قبلی نمایش داده شده است و بسیاری از نشانه های ظاهری را می توان از طریق مشاهده نمونه قبلی پیش فرض سوپرا، که تیم استیونز Roadshow در اوایل سال جاری آن را رانندگی کرد، تشخصیص داد و مشاهده کرد. با این حال، ما حتی کمی بیشتر از جزئیات مربوط به استایل آن را می دانیم، گفته می شود که سخت افزار آن با خودرو Z9 2019 امتحان می شود که در ماه نوامبر در مدل M40i نیز تست شده است. با این وجود، تویوتا در ماه ژانویه سال ۲۰۲۰ به طور رسمی اولین ماشین سوپرا خود را معرفی خواهد کرد ... با فرض اینکه قبل از آن هیچ مشخصه دیگری از آن نشت نکند. شما در زیر می توانید نمونه اولیه تویوتا Supra را در یک پوشش خاص مسابقه ای مشاهده کنید: برای مطالعه بیشتر ببینید که طراحی خودروهای آینده با یک اسکیت بورد همراه می شوند، تویوتا در نهایت از Android Auto پشتیبانی می کند و یا مدل جدید پورشه ۹۱۱ با طراحی بهبود یافته، اما نه چندان متفاوت را ببینید. "L'economia italiana rimane caratterizzata dal proseguimento di una fase di stagnazione". E' quanto si legge nella Nota mensile dell'Istat sull'andamento dell'economia italiana di agosto. "Nel secondo trimestre il prodotto interno lordo, in valori concatenati con anno di riferimento 2010, corretto per gli effetti di calendario e destagionalizzato, si è mantenuto sugli stessi livelli dei tre mesi precedenti", sottolinea l'Istat. "Le turbolenze geopolitiche dovute in buona parte all'evoluzione incerta degli accordi commerciali internazionali e all'aumento dei rischi di 'hard Brexit' - spiega l'Istat - hanno penalizzato ulteriormente la congiuntura economica mondiale". Guardando all'economia italiana, "la debolezza dei ritmi produttivi si e' riflessa anche sul mercato del lavoro, determinando l'interruzione della crescita delle unità di lavoro e delle ore lavorate che aveva caratterizzato i mesi precedenti". "L'inflazione al consumo ha mostrato una lieve ripresa, rimanendo comunque su livelli contenuti. Il divario inflazionistico a favore dell'Italia rispetto ai Paesi dell'euro si è ristretto leggermente". Ad agosto, ricorda l'istituto di statistica, "l'indice del clima di fiducia ha evidenziato un deterioramento sia per i consumatori sia per le imprese. Il calo di fiducia dei consumatori è stato diffuso a tutte le componenti con una flessione più marcata per quella economica e futura". "Anche la diminuzione di fiducia delle imprese è stata generalizzata in tutti i settori economici a eccezione del commercio al dettaglio che è rimasto stabile. Le imprese manifatturiere hanno evidenziato un deterioramento delle attese di produzione e dei giudizi sulle scorte, mentre quelli sugli ordini hanno mostrato un lieve miglioramento. Il recente peggioramento e l'elevata instabilità del quadro congiunturale si sono riflessi sull'andamento dell'indicatore anticipatore che ha segnato un'ampia flessione suggerendo il proseguimento della fase di debolezza dei livelli di attività economica". On the Team Melbourne Victory and Victorian police working together to keep the support for 'Wipe of 5' alive. Speed is one of the major factors contributing to accidents on Victoria's roads. It can be divided into three categories: - excessive - speeding is deliberate and substantially over the speed limit - low level - the driver travels at a speed marginally over the posted speed limit, typically by 5km/h (research shows the majority of motorists engage in low level speeding) and - inappropriate - travelling at a speed that is inappropriate for the conditions such as travelling at the speed limit when the road is wet. All of these types of speeding are dangerous. Speeding reduces the time drivers have to avoid crashes, their ability to control the vehicle and lengthens stopping distances, increasing both the likelihood of crashing and the severity of the crash outcome. The TAC has worked closely with Victoria Police to target speeding motorists by funding the purchase of speed detection equipment. The speed camera program began in 1990 to reduce road crashes caused by excessive or inappropriate speed. Fifty four cameras were introduced, at a cost of $4.5 million to combat speeding. In November 1996 the TAC funded 60 Laser Speed Detectors at a cost of $500,000. They were introduced to help Police detect speeding on roads with moderate to heavy traffic - areas where radar devices were not always effective. 2.2 ASSESSMENT OF WATERSHED PROCESSES 2.2.1 THE NONPOINT SOURCE MANAGER'S GUIDE TO WATER QUALITY AND LAND TREATMENT MONITORING Problem definitions are based on the designated use of the water resource. This section will discuss designated uses and how pollutants and conditions can threaten a use or impair a use. Please refer to the report "The Nonpoint Source Manager's Guide to Water Quality and Lane Treatment Monitoring" at the end of this chapter. 2.2.2 DATA ANALYSIS 188.8.131.52 Linking Water Quality Trends with Land Treatment Trends: The Rural Clean Water Land use and land management affect the type and amount of nonpoint source (NPS) pollution entering water bodies. Improvements in land management (also referred to as land treatment) are necessary to reduce the delivery of pollutants to impaired or threatened water resources. Documentation of the magnitude of water quality improvements from changes in land management, for at least a few projects in each part of the country, is essential to provide feedback to project coordinators and state, regional, and national policy makers. Such feedback enhances the development and implementation of land treatment programs that effectively reduce delivery of pollutants causing water quality impairment. In addition, demonstration that land treatment is effective in reducing NPS pollution and improving water quality tends to increase political and economic support for NPS pollution control measures. Historically, it has been difficult to demonstrate the relationship between land treatment and water quality changes, at least in part because of a lack of well-designed water quality and land treatment monitoring efforts. Two goals must guide the design of monitoring networks and data analysis in programs and projects designed to link water quality changes with implementation of best management practices (BMPs): 1) detection of significant (or real) trends in both water quality and land treatment and 2) linking or associating water quality trends with land treatment trends. This fact sheet outlines the principles for development of effective monitoring designs, and describes the land treatment and water quality monitoring elements necessary for linking land treatment or land use modifications with water quality changes. These monitoring elements are essential for successful experimental watershed projects designed to document the relationship between land treatment and water quality changes. Many of the recommendations for monitoring discussed in this fact sheet are based on the 15-year Rural Clean Water Program (RCWP), an experimental, agricultural watershed, NPS pollution control There are many benefits of a Christian education. Rooted in both history and spirituality, an education centered on Christ shapes students’ mind and develops their faith. The union of these two areas allows for more comprehensive lessons and helps students apply what they learn in the classroom to the different facets of their lives. At Ad Fontes Academy, an accredited member of the Association of Classical and Christian Schools (ACCS), we use a historic classical educational approach based on a Christ-centered worldview to teach the foundations of Christian faith and tradition and the tools of learning, thinking, and expression through the liberal arts. Ad Fontes is a Latin expression which means “to the sources” (literally “to the fountain”). It is historically associated with the renewed study of Greek and Latin classics, and the return to the Bible as the primary source of Christian faith. The idea in both cases is that sound knowledge depends on the earliest and most fundamental sources. This unity of Christian faith and tradition and the classical model of education, applied to our day, is the distinctive core of an Ad Fontes education. It is a classical Christian education that shapes character and virtue without neglecting intelligence and wisdom. The goal of a classical approach to education is to teach students how to learn for themselves by equipping them with the tools of learning. Early emphasis is placed upon core knowledge and skills, followed by formal instruction in logic and rhetoric while developing clear verbal and written styles of expression in each subject. The 1947 speech “The Lost Tools of Learning” by Dorothy Sayers captured this vision and inspired its recovery in the last 25 years. The teaching of the seven liberal arts (the Trivium and Quadrivium) formed the educational foundation of Western culture until the radical curriculum changes and modern educational theories of the past 75 years. Ad Fontes Academy is committed to recovering the educational method upon which the achievements of Western culture were founded. The Trivium emphasizes three important sets of skills that have been largely ignored in the last century: - The “grammar” of each subject: the core knowledge one needs to know about each area of study - Logical thinking skills: the ability to ask the right questions and draw proper conclusions - Rhetorical skills: the ability to speak and write clearly, gracefully, and persuasively While we focus on all these skills throughout their years at Ad Fontes, there are particular stages of students’ development when it is time to teach them formally and more intensively. Thus, in the Lower (Grammar) School, students begin by learning the fundamental facts of each subject and establishing those important links between symbols and concepts in math and reading. Teaching methods which students at this age enjoy, such as singing, drilling, chanting, and recitation are emphasized. In addition to those pedagogical practices, teachers cultivate the tools of thinking through the use of metaphors, categories, and questions which are essential for developing the formative skills of thought and language. The best practices in the past, even at early ages, centered around two methods: dialectic (the asking of purposeful questions) and didactic (providing illustrations, models and types for the students to contemplate). For example, before the teacher invests time in getting a child to recite or mimic the answer, he or she spends time with the child over questions that lead to those answers. In addition, while the teachers assist students in gaining specific knowledge and help them develop thinking skills, they also help them to see that knowledge in the context of a broader whole. The student should not merely be able to identify the parts of speech, but also appreciate the sentence as a whole – seeing the beauty of language. From Kindergarten– where students learn to make their simple sentences more beautiful by adding descriptive phrases—to 4th and 5th grades where classical composition is taught, students are engaged in learning to write and express themselves well. In the Middle (Logic) School at Ad Fontes, the dialectic and didactic methods take on a greater emphasis as students have established foundational knowledge and skills. Students are taught how to analyze, reason, question, evaluate, and critique. Logic, the art of arguing correctly, is taught as a core subject. In the High (Rhetoric) School at Ad Fontes, students learn more formally how to express what they know and what they are learning. Rhetoric, the art of expression, is taught as a core subject. Debate, apologetics, speech, essay writing, and drama are emphasized during this stage. The rhetoric stage is built on a foundation of accumulated knowledge and logical skills. Each student will complete a Senior Thesis in order to graduate from Ad Fontes. This year-long research project brings together Christian faith, logical thinking and rhetorical skill in defending an opinion on a critical issue of our day. Students are prepared to begin to specialize and pursue deeper study in mathematics, the natural sciences, humanities, philosophy and theology. We believe these benefits of Christian education enhance and develop students of varied academic abilities, not just the student with exceptional intellectual gifts. The teaching methods are geared to meet students where they are and challenge them to their best work. Students with a stronger bent towards analytical or conceptual will all benefit from the classical approach. اکران ۱۰ فیلم ایرانی و خارجی سیودومین جشنواره بینالمللی فیلمهای کودکان و نوجوانان پنجشنبه شب با استقبال مخاطبان در محل سینما مهر آبادان آغاز شد. مدیر توسعه فرهنگی و هنری سازمان منطقه آزاد اروند گفت: ۱۵ کودک و نوجوان در رده سنی ۹ تا ۱۵ سال از بین دانش آموزان دوست دار سینما برای داوری این دوره فیلم ها انتخاب شده اند. همایون قنواتی گفت: این افراد بعد از دیدن هر فیلم با پرکردن فرم های مخصوص نظر خود را در خصوص آن فیلم اعلام و بعد از در پایان جشنواره ۲ فیلم که بیشترین رأی را کسب کنند به عنوان فیلمهای برتر در منطقه آزاد اروند به ستاد جشنواره فیلم کودک و نوجوان در اصفهان معرفی می شوند. وی عناوین فیلم ها را داستانهای بلند باغ جادویی، بنیامین، جزیره گنج، قطار آن شب، جوانمردان، بیست و سه نفر، اینجا خانه من است، منطقه پرواز ممنوع، غرغرو وارد می شود، تورنادو اعلام کرد و افزود: این فیلم ها به مدت پنج شب از ۳۱ مرداد تا چهارم شهریور در ساعت های ۲۰ و ۲۲ در سینما مهر آبادان اکران می شوند. در اولین شب جشنواره در آبادان فیلم بلند داستان های باغ جادویی اثر آنتون کرینگز و آرنود بورون از فرانسه (با دوبله فارسی) ساعت ۲۰ و در ساعت ۲۲ نیز پویانمایی «بنیامین» به کارگردانی محسن عنایتی نوشآبادی اکران شد. 泰森咬敌手耳朵而被禁赛 1997年7月9日,内华达州体育委员会宣布了对泰森咬人举动所做的判决:撤消泰森的拳击执照,罚款300万美圆。 泰森在场上的失态,好像是在告诉
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