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zorunluluk bugün, ettik. Herkesi Gülümseme. Önleyici Bakım Kaplı Yüzde 100'dür. Bugün, Esnek Harcama Hesapları (FSA) ödemek Için vergiden muaf dolar kullanmak En Için fırsat sağlamak en Güçlü faydalarından biri: Federal A.Ş. eyalet gelir vergisi hesaplanır Önce bu dolar maaş düşülür. Diğer Yararları ödemek Için Yardımcı olurken bu vergi tasarrufu Sizin benimsediğiniz ev Ödeme artırır. Hobi Için reporting güvenlik sağlanması Zor Bir konudur. 5000 $ 2,500 $ Sağlar Için Yas 19 onun çocuk, ziyaretinde Için Bizim Temel Yaşam planı Temel Yaşam 100 Şirket ödenmiş Olan Kendiniz 10.000 $ kapsama, Eşiniz Yüzde. Bizim Opsiyonel Hayat planı boyutu beş kere Yıllık maaş Kadar 1000 $ artışlarını kapsama ithal etmek Için fırsat Sağlar ziyaretinde kapsama 1/2 Özlük kapsama Miktarı Eşiniz Için Kullanılabilir. Bu planı Cardio ZAMANDA Kaza Ölüm A.Ş. Bir koruma Düzeyi sağlamak Için Dismemberment kapsama Dahildir. Faturaları sadece sadece devre dışı bırakılır Sonra safra Gelmesini sağlayacak. Bu fayda Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri Tarafından ödenen Yüzde 100'dür. Bizim opsiyonel Uzun Vadeli Engellilik boyutu önemli Diğer hastalık Veya Yaralanma olmalıdır korumanızı devam etmek Için fırsat Sağlar. Göl, dağ Veya Mickey sizleri bekliyor. Ya da, belki sadece sadece zaman çamaşır yetişmek icin. Sigortası ile iş ortaklığı AFLAC, Rice Lake Tartı Sistemleri göster sizin Bireysel ihtiyaçlarına Göre understand gönüllü faydaları Geniş Bir dizi Sağlar. Ödenen tatilin tadini BankPozitif'te. Kutlarız: Kaybı Bir dönemde sizi destekleyecek, Rice Lake Tartı Sistemleri Cenaze ödedi Sağlar'ı bırakın. AYRICA ek Bir personal bırak programı Yardımcı olmaya hazırdır. İyi bir Kurumsal vatandaş Olarak, bir jüri Olarak sivil Sorumluluğu Yerine getirmek Için denir sizi Destekliyoruz. Ziyaretinde Teşvik Normal ziyaretinde tazminatı Bizim yararı boyutu jüri görev çalışma günlük yevmiye Arasındaki farkı Öder. Yaşam boyu öğrenme Tartım Sistemleri Rice Lake desteklenmektedir. Sen kurs İçin Gerekli Olan kitaplar Için Yüzde 50 geri ödenmektedir ettik Öğrenim. Bizim Katılma Artı planı ile emeklilik Yönetin. Aylık Faaliyet Raporları ziyaretinde Çevrimiçi Yatırım Danışmanlığı HİZMETİ, emeklilik hedeflerinize ulaşmanıza Yardımcı. Rice Lake kenti Barron ilçe yanı Sıra kuzeybatısında Wisconsin Bölgesel iş Merkezinde Büyük Bir topluluktur. Dış Bağlantılar Rice Lake Ticaret Odası Rice Lake Turizm Rice Lake Online-Chronotype Gazetesi Rice Lake Halk Kütüphanesi Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri Bir kariyer gösterdiğiniz ilgi için teşekkür ederiz. Sistemleri Tartım Rice Lake İnsan Kaynakları Ofisi 230 West Coleman Sokak Rice Lake, WI 54868 © Rice Lake Weighing Systems. All rights reserved. An ISO 9001 Registered Company 230 West Coleman St, Rice Lake, WI 54868 +1 715-234-9171 email@example.com For sales, support or service please call Framework for Player Development -Technique/Technical: A player’s ability with the ball, a certain skill set (dribbling, passing, shooting, receiving). -Tactics/Tactical: Decision Making (both individual decision making and group decision making). -Dribbling: The art of keeping the ball close to you as you run or walk. -Receiving: Settling, stopping, or directing the ball as it comes to you. TECHNIQUE: Footwork / Set position / General handling techniques Shot stopping / catch or deflect / recovery saves Collapse / Step and save / Power step and save Narrowing the angle Served from all areas/angles unopposed & opposed Improved range / power / variation - all techniques Goal kicks / Volleys / 1⁄2 Volleys Dealing with the back pass under pressure –control & first touch with both feet, variation of TACTICS: Support - Angles / Distance Communication – working with the defensive unit - recognizing pressure on and of the ball Making adjustments to stay in line with the ball (footwork) Organization in defending set plays - free kicks and corner kicks PHYSICAL: Warm-ups and Cool-downs Stretching, flexibility, mobility and strengthening exercises Agility exercises – low intensity / low repetitions Weight training – low weights/high reps Footwork all directions (all goalkeeping movements) Speed – 20-yards maximum Check height/weight and vertical leap 4 times per year Check body fat MENTAL: Training and match preparation Dealing with competition Dealing with pressure – internal/external Dealing with both success and failure Infant mortality rates in Texas vary dramatically from one zip code to the next: study Infant mortality rates in Texas vary dramatically even across neighboring zip codes, according to a new analysis and mapping tool from researchers at The University of Texas System and UT Health Northeast. The analysis and searchable map, which are the first of their kind in Texas, use data from Texas Vital Statistics Linked Birth and Death Records from 2011-2014. In Fort Worth, for example, the infant mortality rate was over six times higher in the 76164 zip code than in neighboring 76107. Among just black mothers in Houston, there was an eight-fold difference in infant mortality rates across the city. Some zip codes in the state have not experienced an infant death in this four-year time period, whereas others have experienced more than 1 percent of their infants dying before their first birthday. The zip code level rates were calculated for communities with 400 or more births in this four-year period, and were identified by the mother's zip code of residence at delivery. The data were obtained from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). "What this reveals is that the infant mortality picture is dramatically more complex than we knew," said David Lakey, MD, Chief Medical Officer and Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs for UT System. "The state average, which is lower than the national average, obscures zip codes where rates are terribly high. Some of the higher city or county level rates, on the other hand, have obscured the variation within communities, including neighborhoods where rates are very low." The variations, said Lakey, are both geographic and racial/ethnic. White women in Texas have a relatively low risk of their baby dying within the first year after birth. However, as with the infant mortality rate for all infants, there are significant community-level differences in infant mortality rates among this group. The highest infant mortality rates for white infants were seen outside the major metro areas. For example, Longview and Wichita Falls each had more than one zip code with a white infant mortality rate that was two or more times the overall infant mortality rate in the state. Of the three major racial/ethnic groups in Texas, Hispanic women have the lowest rate of infant mortality. However, as with white women, infant mortality rates for Hispanic women varied greatly based on where they lived when they were pregnant. In San Antonio, for example, adjacent zip codes 78203 and 78220 both had Hispanic infant mortality rates that were over double the state rate. Non-Hispanic black families in Texas and the U.S. are disproportionately impacted by infant mortality. However, as for infants of Hispanic and white mothers, mortality rates for infants of black mothers varied across zip codes, even within the same city. Within Houston, for example, mortality rates for infants of black mothers varied eight-fold across zip code, from3.3 to 28.7 deaths per 1,000 births in zip codes 77077 and 77026, respectively. Although the map shows the wide geographic variation in the state, it does not show why the variation exists. Researchers with UT System will continue to work towards understanding why this variation exists and what can be done to reduce rates overall. UT System is also making public use data files available, as well as other technical information, to facilitate work by other researchers. "Texas is deeply committed to reducing infant mortality in every community," said Lakey. "Having a lower than average rate, nationally, is not enough, particularly when we know that there are communities where rates are tragically high. What this kind of analysis should enable us to do, moving forward, is to even more precisely identify what best practices to emulate, where to target our interventions, and how best to deploy our resources. We strongly encourage others to make use of this data, and to work on finding solutions. The sooner we can understand why babies are dying, the better off we will all be." shell环境设置方法纪要 文章来源: shell环境设置方法纪要, 本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们。 shell 环境设置方法纪要 我们从下面这段脚本说起。 #!/usr/bin/env bash set -e -x source bosh-softlayer-tools/ci/tasks/utils.sh check_param deploy_name check_param data_center_name check_param private_vlan_id check_param public_vlan_id deployment_dir="${PWD}/deployment" mkdir -p $deployment_dir 首先是env和set命令。env命令可以打印环境变量,也可以用env来执行程序。这里就是使用env执行 bash 解决在不同的系统上找不到脚本解释器(bash)的兼容性问题。因为在不同的系统下,脚本解释器可能在不同的目录下。通过 #!/usr/bin/env bash 能够让脚本能够在不同的系统上成功执行。 而set命令是shell内建的命令,无需去查询它的位置( in /bin or /usr/bin)。和env类似,set命令可以打印出shell变量。shell变量与环境变量的区别在于环境变量是能被子shell或者进程继承的变量,shell只能当前shell本地访问,并且shell变量包含着环境变量。而-e -x 参数的意思是:当执行错误时立即退出,并且当执行时先将执行路径打印以便调试。 - -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status. - -x Print command traces before executing command. 比如上图在set -x环境下的ls命令,能够将 + ls --color=auto -ln 打印出来。在这个模式下能将这些注释信息都打印出来。 source命令通常用于重新执行刚修改的初始化文件,使之立即生效,而不必注销并重新登录。所以 bosh-softlayer-tools/ci/tasks/utils.sh 里的定义的内容能够立即使用。比如check_param函数能够坚持传入sh的参数是否存在。 最后两条命令就是工作目录的设置。 以上所述就是小编给大家介绍的《shell环境设置方法纪要》,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对 Coder·码农网 的支持! 本文永久链接:www.codercto.com/a/1574.html Jerry, George ve Elaine konuşmak istemedikleri Hindistan gezisinden dönerler. Sue Ellen düğünü iptal etti ve Nina George ya da Jerry'yi istemiyor. George Jerry'nin Nina'yla, Elaine'in de damatla yattığını öğrenir. Kramer ve FDR skorlarını belirlediler, fazladan bir şey içeren bir kartopu. Jerry, George'un ona neden bu kadar kızgın olduğunu öğrenmek için Elaine'e "schnapps" dedi. Kramer, Fdr'nin isteğini yerine getirmeye çalışıyor. Elaine, Jerry, George ve Nina Hindistan'a gelir ve Elaine damadın yattığı kişi olduğunu ve ABD'den gelen tek kişi olduklarını keşfeder. 治痔漏通用,又治肠风下血。此方大补肝、肾、脾之精与血,加肉桂以祛其寒,柴胡以解其郁,是补中有散,而散不耗气;补中有泄,而泄不损阴,所以补之有益,而温之收功,此调经之妙药也,而摄血之仙丹也。 如四肢逆冷,又泄痢类伤寒阴症,又难用四逆汤,必用倍参生化汤,加附子一片,可以回阳止逆,又可以行参、归加参生化汤治产后发厥,块痛未止,不可加、术。 其一应散血方、破血药,俱禁用。 每服五七十丸,白汤下。后用牛角肉灰二钱,研细,酒调,空心服,能接骨。 痰蓄心狂且如痫,因惊而得。盖神祟多在神宇,潜踪幽阴岩洞,亦其往来游戏之所,触之最易相犯,不可不深戒也。 治霍乱,吐泻并作,头旋眼晕,手脚转筋,四肢逆冷。因寒者,加炒黑干姜。 读诵诗书健忘,犹可服。且不交合则已,交合又偏易走泄,此阴虚火旺,不能受孕。 پس از رکورد شرکت کنندگان در انتخابات سراسری سال گذشته ، گزارش جدیدی از مرکز دادگستری برنان نشان می دهد که 49 ایالت بیش از 425 لایحه برای محدود کردن دسترسی به رای گیری ارائه کرده اند. نیویورک یکی از آنها بود. برای اولین بار ، رأی دهندگان باید بیش از یک هفته قبل از انتخابات قبلی برای رای گیری غایب اقدام کنند. بر اساس قانون جدیدی که بهار سال گذشته به تصویب مجلس رسید ، هیئت های انتخاباتی محلی باید این کار را انجام دهند برای دریافت درخواست رأی غیابی برای رای دهنده 15 روز قبل از تاریخ انتخابات. رای دهندگان قبلاً می توانستند نامه درخواست آنها تا یک هفته قبل از روز انتخابات این باعث می شود که مهلت تعیین شود دوشنبه 18 اکتبر هیئت های انتخاباتی برای دریافت رای های غایب برای انتخابات عمومی 2 نوامبر. این قانون نیویورک را در بین هفت ایالتی که برای کاهش مدت زمان رای دهندگان برای رای دادن از طریق پست درخواست کرده اند ، قرار داده است. ایالت های دیگر عبارتند از آلاباما ، آرکانزاس ، جورجیا ، آیووا ، کنتاکی و اوکلاهما. قانون جدید رای گیری غایب جدا از تعدادی از اصلاحات انتخاباتی دیگر است که توسط قانونگذار ایالت از زمان تصرف سنای ایالت در سال 2019 تصویب شده است. این تغییرات شامل ایجاد سیستم رای گیری زودهنگام ، ثبت نام خودکار رای دهندگان و بازگرداندن حق رای به کسانی است که که قبلا بودند در حبس ، دو طرح حق رای آینده برای ایجاد ثبت نام رای دهندگان در همان روز و یک سیستم رای گیری غیابی بدون دلیل ، که همه آنها را گامی در جهت افزایش دسترسی به حق رأی اعلام کردند. سناتور ایالت زلنور مری ، رئیس کمیته انتخابات و حمایت از قانونی که پنجره رای گیری غایبان را کوتاه کرد ، گفت که این تغییر همچنین به منظور محافظت از رای دهندگان است ، نه مجازات آنها. “در سال 2020 ، هیأت انتخابات تقریباً 35000 رأی غایب را یک روز قبل از انتخابات ارسال کرد ، که دریافت آنها به موقع توسط رای دهندگان بعید یا غیرممکن شد. ما معتقدیم که این قانون جدید دسترسی را محدود کرده و محدود نخواهد کرد. مری گفت: با ارائه یک چارچوب زمانی واقع بینانه تر برای بانک مرکزی انگلستان برای رسیدگی به درخواست ها و بیرون آوردن برگه های رأی. “ وی افزود: “ما در تلاش هستیم موانع رای گیری را برطرف کنیم و اگر بدانیم که این قانون این هدف را برآورده نمی کند ، البته در مورد آن تجدید نظر می کنیم.” در صورتی که قصد دارید رای گیری غیابی را ثبت کنید ، باید موارد زیر را بدانید. چگونه می توانم برای رای گیری غیابی اقدام کنم؟ شما می توانید از طریق پورتال آنلاین شهر ، نامه ، ایمیل یا فکس برای اخذ رای غایب اقدام کنید. نکته اصلی این
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, obesity, irregular menses, decreased fertility, and insulin resistance. Most, but not all women with PCOS will have multiple ovarian cysts demonstrated on ultrasound. Some studies have raised the possibility that obesity causes PCOS, rather than the other way around. What we do know is that addressing insulin resistance and obesity through a diet that restricts gluten and refined sugar improves a lot of the symptoms of PCOS, including bloating. Gutbliss experts have seen high androgen (male hormone) levels, infertility, and irregular menstrual patterns in PCOS resolve with dietary modification and weight loss. Genetics: What you’re eating definitely has an impact on whether you gain weight, and genes have some influence, too, especially over where you gain it—they help dictate whether you end up a belly-prominent apple or a thigh-heavy pear. The Genetic Investigation of Anthropometric Traits consortium (GIANT) identified 13 new areas with variations in the DNA, that correlated with whether people were apple or pear shaped. Not surprisingly, the correlations were stronger in women. Although the identified genes only explained variations in fat distribution in about 1% of the population, the research suggests that for some of us, specific biological mechanisms may play a role in determining where fat is stored in our body. Other research shows that genetics are not the only cause of obesity. Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis took gut bacteria from identical twins (who by definition, have exactly the same genes), where one was lean and one was obese, and transplanted them into germ-free mice. Within weeks, the mice that received microbes from the obese twin became obese, and the ones who received microbes from the lean twin stayed lean— validating the concept that our microbes, not our genes, may be primarily responsible for changes in our weight. Super-Sanitized Lifestyle: In the developing world, we’re seeing lower rates of bacterial colonization in the gut as modern practices like chlorinated water, hand sanitizers, and the widespread use of antibiotics, whittle down our microbiome. The fallout has been increasing rates of modern plagues like autoimmune diseases, asthma, and allergies, but obesity is also one of the consequences of our super sanitized lifestyle. H. pylori: Less than 10 percent of school age children now harbor H. pylori, a number that’s decreased dramatically from decades ago as a result of widespread use of antibiotics. In later life, H. pylori may be associated with stomach ulcers and other problems, but in childhood it seems to have a more protective effect, including keeping ghrelin—the “hunger hormone” produced in the GI tract that makes us want to eat —in check. Without H. pylori’s influence on ghrelin, children may be missing the cues that tell them when to stop eating. Antibiotics: Studies show that children prescribed large amounts of antibiotics are at higher risk for obesity later in life. Antibiotic exposure before birth can be a major hazard, too: antibiotic use in pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester is associated with an increased risk for obesity in their babies. In animal studies, combining antibiotics with a high-fat diet seems to be a synergistic factor that’s associated with even more rapid weight gain, and the same is true in humans. Babies exposed to antibiotics as newborns have an 84 percent increase in risk for obesity because of the effect on their developing microbiome, and like C-section babies, much higher rates of asthma, allergies and autoimmune diseases later in life. Chemicals: Triclosan is an antimicrobial agent found in consumer products like soaps, detergents, and some brands of toothpaste. Despite being marketed as antibacterial, household soaps and sanitizers containing triclosan don’t offer any real benefit over conventional soap and water, but they may confer additional risk, including higher rates of food allergies and a higher body mass index in people with detectable levels of triclosan in their urine, which in some studies was as high as 75 percent of U.S. households. Widespread use of chemicals like triclosan, coupled with the prevalence of pesticides and preservatives in our food, may be altering our microbiome in ways that contribute to the rising trend in obesity. Exercise: We know that exercise is good for us, but it turns out it’s also really good for our microbes. A 2014 British study compared stool samples from 40 professional rugby players in the midst of their training season to healthy men of the same age who weren’t avid exercisers. The athletes had more bacteria, greater species diversity, and significantly higher levels of the species that are associated with low rates of obesity and obesity-related diseases. The rugby players also ate a lot more fruit and vegetables. The study authors concluded that, “exercise seems to be another important factor in the relationship between the microbiota, host immunity and host metabolism, with diet playing an important role.” Obesity is a diagnosis based on anthropometric measurements, including percent body fat, body mass index (BMI), or waist circumference (WC). A body fat percentage of 24 in men and 37 in women, a BMI of 30 and above, and a WC of 40 inches in men and 35 inches in women, are considered obese. Typically as percent body fat, BMI, and WC increase, so does disease risk. While BMI can be a good predictor of obesity and disease risk, it does not take into account percent body fat and therefore is not an accurate measurement in those with a very low percent body fat. While body fat percentage does take body fat into consideration, research associating body fat percentage ranges to disease risk is lacking. Waist circumference is both a valid predictor of obesity and disease risk, as it measures the adiposity around the mid-section, which is the best predictor in risk of metabolic syndrome. Another useful number in diagnosing body fat and disease risk is waist-to-height ratio (WHtR or index of central obesity). WHtR is used to measure the amount of fat that accumulates around the abdomen, in relation to height. If your waist circumference is more than half your height, even if you’re not overweight, you may have more belly fat than you thought, which puts you at a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome, a condition that dramatically increases your chances of developing heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some types of cancer. Be Your Inner Doctor* Measure your waist circumference by placing your tape measurer midway between the top of your hipbones and the bottom of your ribs. Release your breath normally and wrap the tape around your waist. If your WC is approaching 31 inches for women and 37 inches for men, your health is at risk. If your WC is approaching 35 for women and 40 for men, you are considered obese and are at risk for serious health problems. *Measurement steps courtesy of www.Heartfoundation.org Recommended integrative treatments for obesity include the following: The calories in what we eat may not directly affect our weight as much as we thought, but our diet has a profound effect on our gut bacteria, which in turn affects how we harvest energy and nutrients from our food. Even if we swap out our microbes for ones associated with leanness, if we’re not eating the right mix of foods to nourish and sustain those microbes, they’re not going to survive or reproduce for very long. The best way to treat obesity is through diet. Dr. Chutkan recommends eating a modified Paelo diet, or a flexitarian way of eating, which is referred to as the Valeo diet. For food lists and recipes, check out Gutbliss and The Microbiome Solution. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to treat obesity. Not only because it burns calories (obesity is not as simple as burning more calories than you consume), but also because it promotes stress reduction and encourages a social, active, and healthy lifestyle. Not to mention, studies show that beneficial microbes thrive on exercise! Although initial stressors send signals to the body to suppress hunger in order to address a stressful situation, persistent stress (which is the type of stress most Americans experience daily with busy schedules and hectic lifestyles) has the opposite effect. In a state of constant stress, the body releases a hormone called cortisol, which increases hunger and the physical drive to eat. Reducing stress, along with diet and exercise, is a first line therapy for obesity, and even if all other lifestyle factors are in place, without stress reduction, losing weight and overcoming obesity is a challenge. Our lifestyle choices – as individuals and as a society – affect our microbiome and thus our weight. Modern practices like C-sections, antibiotic use, fattening of livestock with antibiotics, and the widespread use of chemicals in personal care products – are killing off our beneficial bacteria and allowing “bad” bacteria to take over. Like almost every aspect of our health, our microbes are intimately involved with whether we end up obese or not. Figuring out how to cherish and protect them is key to achieving and maintaining a natural, healthy weight. Check out Dr. Chutkan’s Live Dirty Eat Clean plan in The Microbiome Solution for more details. Fecal Microbiota Transplant While it may seem that a simple solution to the obesity epidemic is to simply replace our not-so-great microbes with better ones, it turns out that’s not so easily done. Gut bacteria have a very short lifespan—just minutes, in many cases. Even though we can temporarily change our microbial composition by inoculating ourselves with different bugs, we tend to revert to our “old” microbiome pretty quickly; so creating lasting change can be a challenging process. Obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome are associated with a disordered microbiome and are natural candidates for FMT therapy, but we still need large-scale clinical trials that can tell us how effective FMT really is for these conditions. Pilot studies investigating the effects of transferring stool from lean donors to obese recipients showed improved insulin sensitivity and increased production of beneficial short chain fatty acids, although most studies were too short to assess meaningful changes in weight. FMT by itself is probably not helpful for obesity, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome without a significant dietary change – which for some people may be all they need to effect meaningful changes in their microbiome. While there is anecdotal evidence to support the use of FMT in the management of obesity, we’re still waiting on more extensive clinical trials to document a clear benefit. Obesity (along with metabolic syndrome and diabetes) is therefore categorized as a potential indication for FMT. Nations with gender equality have greater economic growth. Business with women leaders perform better. Peace agreements drawn up by women are more durable. Legislative assemblies with women enact legislation on important social issues such as health, education, anti-discrimination and child support. Equality for women means progress for everyone. On this International Women’s Day, let us all reflect on the progress yet to be made for all the women of the world who will continue to play an extraordinary role in the history and well being of our planet. A girl newborn still faces inequality, no matter where she lives. We have an obligation to allow her to live free from the violence that affects one in three women around the world. These women must earn equal pay for equal work and enjoy freedom from discrimination that prevents her from deciding if and when she will have children, and how many she will be allowed to nurse. خیزش آب خیزش آب یا جرایانات فراچاهنده پدیدهای اقیانوسی است که به حرکت آب متراکم، خنک تر و معمولاً سرشار از غذا از عمق پایین تر آب به سوی سطح اقیانوس گفته میشود. این آب جایگزین آب گرمتر سطح اقیانوس که معمولاً خالی از مواد غذایی است میشود. این حرکت در اثر وزش باد صورت میگیرد. این آب سرشار از مواد مغذی با حرکت به سوی سطح رشد و تولید مثل فرآورندههای نخستین مانند فیتوپلانکتونها را افزایش می شدهد. با توجه به زیست توده فیتوپلانکتونها و وجود آب خنک در این مناطق نواحی ای که خیزش آب در آن صورت گرفته میتوانند به وسیله مشاهدهٔ دمای خنک سطح دریا و تمرکز بالای کلروفیل آ شناسایی شوند. دسترسی بیشتر به نواحی ای که خیزش آب در آن پدید میآید منجر به بالا رفتن سطح فرآوری نخستین و در نتیجهٔ آن رشد تولید صنعت شیلات میشود. تقریباً ۲۵ درصد از کل شیلات دریایی جهان از پنج ناحیهٔ خیزش آب انجام میشود که فقط ۵ درصد از کل اقیانوسها را تشکیل میدهند. در مقابل جریان فراچاهنده، جریانات فروچاهنده (Downwelling) وجود دارد که برخلاف جریان فراچاهنده، آب پر اکسیژن سطح را به لایه های عمیق تر هدایت می کند. ساز و کار[ویرایش] سه محرک اصلی که با همدیگر پدیده خیزش آب را ایجاد میکنند عبارتند از باد، اثر کوریولیس و ترابرش اکمن. در فرایند خیزش آب، باد در امتداد ساحل روی سطح دریا و در جهت مشخص میوزد که در نتیجهٔ آن برهم کنش باد-آب پدید میآید و در نتیجهٔ این برهم کنش آب در یک زاویهٔ ۹۰ درجه با جهت طبق نیروی کوریولیس و ترابرش اکمن حرکت میکند. ترابرش اکمن باعث میشود که لایهٔ سطحی آب با زاویهٔ ۴۵ درجه از سمت آب حرکت کند و برخورد میان آن لایه و لایهٔ زیر آن باعث میشود که لایهٔ جایگزین در آن جهت حرکت کند. این برهم کنش سبب حرکت مارپیچی آب به سوی پایین میشود. سپس نیروی کوریولیس تعیین میکند که اب به کدام سو حرکت کند. در نیمکرهٔ شمالی آب به سمت راست جهت باد ترابرده میشود و در نیمکرهٔ جنوبی به سمت چپ. انواع خیزش آب[ویرایش] خیزشهای اصلی آب در اقیانوس با انشعاب جریانهایی مربوط است که آبهای ژرف تر، سردتر و مغذی تر را به سطح آب میآورند. دست کم پنج نوع خیزش آب وجود دارد: خیزش آب ساحلی، خیزش آب با مقیاس گسترده در مرکز اقیانوس، خیزشهای آب گردابی، خیزش آب توپوگرافیک و خیزش آب پراکنده و گسترده در مرکز اقیانوس. منابع[ویرایش] مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی.». در 生物大分子包括核酸、蛋白质和多糖等。它们是一切生物机体形态结构和功能发挥重要的物质基础,其分子量巨大、分子结构复杂,分子中包含有生命活动的基本信息。近年来分子生物学研究的理论和实践飞速发展。特别是功能基因组学和蛋白质组学的研究在揭示生命现象本质中发挥着的积极作用。 诚然,这些研究首先要从动、植物组织或微生物组织中获取相应的目标分子,离心技术为实现这一目的提供了一种较为经济可靠的技术手段。由于任何生物大分子都是以不同的形式与其他分子结合在一起的,例如DNA与组蛋白或非组蛋白结合,所以分离时首先要根据大分子与其他分子的结合形式和特点选择合适的介质和方法破坏组织或细胞,再选择萃取试剂从混合物里把大分子抽取出来,之后用生物学和物理学方法进行纯化。离心法通常根据沉降速度不同用速率区带分离,或根据浮力密度不同在不同类型的梯度溶液中用等密度法分离。 茂默科学以客户为本、合作共赢的理念,致力于帮助客户提供整体实验方案。力求解决行业内客户对科学仪器选型难、维护难的处境。通过不断优化公司运作和提升服务质量,目前已赢得业内人士和广大客户广泛认可,拥有广泛而稳
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la massa ha bisogno di pazienza e deve anche aspettarsi di tornare di tanto in tanto. Perdere peso richiede pazienza, passione e, soprattutto, rinuncia. Che cosa si dovrebbe adottare l'approccio più difficile e respingere il sostegno sostanziale che il rimedio ha da offrire? Non si dovrebbe fare un segreto del fatto che si utilizza un certo aiutante per perdere peso. Fortunatamente, le interazioni quando le prendono non sembrano essere un problema. La posizione si basa sul mio esame di un gran numero di opinioni positive degli utenti e su un'attenta compilazione del prodotto. Non ti permetti il deposito economico e promettente nella tua salute? Ora essere consapevoli del fatto che non sembra mai di farlo fuori di questo basso. Infine andare in giro per il mondo con la figura desiderata, che sensazione soddisfacente che sarebbe Penso che Dieta dukan fase d attacco è imperativo per qualsiasi consumatore che è stato sfortunato nella riduzione del grasso corporeo finora e dal momento che ci sono attualmente programmi di bonus opportuni, non si dovrebbe aspettare e comprare oggi. Il prodotto - La mia conclusione definitiva I principi attivi impressionano con la loro selezione e composizione premurosa. A differenza di Scheda massa muscolare 3 giorni, è quindi molto più degno di nota. A questo si aggiungono le numerose esperienze utente e il punto di costo: anche queste convincono direttamente. Un grande vantaggio è probabilmente che può essere integrato nella vita di tutti i giorni in qualsiasi momento e facilmente. Se la persona interessata studia le esperienze degli utenti, la composizione degli ingredienti e, ultimo ma non meno importante, la superiorità dei Dieta dukan fase d attacco rispetto ai mezzi correlati, si dovrebbe finire per concedirvi che il rimedio funziona. La conclusione definitiva è di conseguenza: il tentativo paga in ogni caso. Tuttavia, prima di procedere all'acquisto, assicurarsi di leggere la raccomandazione fornitore aggiuntivo per l'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco per assicurarsi di ordinare effettivamente il rimedio autentico al prezzo di vendita al dettaglio ottimale. Antest è, ne sono convinto, raccomandare. Sulla base di innumerevoli test e risultati di perdita di peso negativo, Sono chiaro che il prodotto è l'unico rimedio per il problema. Ulteriori raccomandazioni per l'acquisto del prodotto Per ricordarti l'avvertimento, è importante essere vigili al momento dell'acquisto Dieta dukan fase d attacco, poiché le imitazioni appaiono in pochissimo tempo in caso di offerte in demand. Di tutti i link elencati, ho comprato i miei prodotti. Pertanto, la mia raccomandazione è quella di acquistare la merce tramite i link elencati, in quanto questo vi permetterà di fare affidamento direttamente sul primo produttore. Di conseguenza, ovviamente ha più senso che Panettone fatto in casa veloce. Se desideri ordinare tali prodotti da siti web come Ebay o Amazon, desideriamo sottolineare che l'autenticità e la discrezione non sono garantite in base all'esperienza a nostra disposizione. Il nostro consiglio è quindi quello di astenerci da questi negozi. Non hai nemmeno bisogno di provarlo in farmacia. Acquista il prodotto esclusivamente dal venditore che abbiamo confermato, perché solo lì può essere acquistato spensierato, confidenziale e affidabile. Naturalmente, è possibile utilizzare gli indirizzi Internet che abbiamo testato e certamente sicuro per questo scopo. Se decidi di provare Dieta dukan fase d attacco, l'unica domanda è quanto ordinare. Quando si acquista un'azione rispetto a una quantità inferiore, il prezzo unitario diventa significativamente più economico e si salva il riordino. Ritardare l'effetto in attesa del rifornimento di Dieta dukan fase d attacco è assolutamente fastidioso.. 上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校 中国瑜伽联盟学校导读上海长宁区瑜伽教练学校:促进血液循环:氧气是人体细胞的生命之源,它可以治疗伤口,消灭细菌,同时亦可确保肌肉组织的强度与活力.血液则负责将氧气带向身体每个部分,各种体育运动例如瑜伽可以提高心跳速度,从而加快带氧血液的循环.除此之外,瑜伽亦有助血液流向身体里经常被忽略的部位.例如关节、结连组织及体内器官等.而某些瑜伽姿势例如延展、扭转、后抑和收紧肌肉等,亦有发送信号功能,让身体传送血液至这些特定部分.排毒:我们四周充斥着不同毒素,无论是空气、食物及水中都蕴藏着大量毒素.幸好人类的身体懂得透过皮肤、呼吸、血液和排泄器官,自行排清毒素.但到底排毒和瑜伽又有什么关系呢?当您练习大部分瑜伽课堂时,通常都会汗流浃背,此时体内毒素可借着皮肤排出体外.课堂当中,您亦可练习深呼吸的技巧,此时心跳速度亦会加快,这将有助促进血液循环.此外,您更可透过扭转和弯曲等姿势,按摩及刺激部分具排毒功能的器官,因此,定期练习瑜伽,有助排出体内毒素.提升力量及柔韧度:大部分人士认为,使用较新健身器材或聘用私人教练,才能达致理想的健身效果. 纵使部分学员确能如愿以偿,但更多人发现原来瑜伽的功效更为显着,因为瑜伽是一种既自然又全面的健身方式.每一种瑜伽式子,都拥有千百年历史,它能强化及延展体内结连组织.无论您的身体是柔软或僵硬、虚弱或强壮,瑜伽都能改善您体格和心灵,有助改善身体状况.舒缓压力:若未能好好舒缓日常生活压力,或许会导致身体出现严重疾病.定期练习瑜伽,可令身体和心灵重拾平静,同时有助改善免疫系统,将因压力而构成的毒素排出体外,是您经过一天疲累工作后的较佳「治疗」良方.提升自信心.练习瑜伽,可以令您感觉健康、强壮和灵活,同时提升您的自我形像,重拾自信.透过练习瑜伽式子,您不但会在中心之内感到自豪,日常生活亦变得充满朝气,做事自然得心应手.控制呼吸:呼吸亦有质素之分,而且往往直接影响我们的心理状况. 当我们伤心的时候,呼吸的速度会快而浅;但开心的时候,我们的呼吸亦会变得慢而深.日常生活当中,我们毋需刻意留意呼吸的技巧,但当我们学习如何控制呼吸后,即会了解如何控制您的体能和情绪.我们常提到的「动态冥想」是一种更高层次的瑜伽练习,学生无论练习什么动作姿势,都能透过完整练习,保持深层而一致的呼吸.如此一来,瑜伽能帮助我们掌控心灵状态,缓减日常生活中所面对的压力.调节体重:很多学员表示定期练习瑜伽之后,较少情况会感到肚饿,而且选择的食物亦会比以往更健康.总括来说,练习瑜伽能够帮助身体排毒,加快新陈代谢,是一种健康的生活习惯,您更会因此而戒掉暴饮暴食的习惯! 关于中国瑜伽联盟 中国瑜伽联盟公司从成立至今拥有16年的瑜伽培训经验,秉承一贯的"带领每一位热爱瑜伽之子, 从零起点成长为资深老师"的目标,以坚持以坚定严谨的体系化、传承化、科学化、应用化的办学思想,保持与时俱进,持续升级,以教育实用人才为中心,致力于培养出类拔萃的瑜伽教练,使学员通过培训毕业后,不仅具备过硬的瑜伽功底,还能具备扎实的实战技能、指导经验和独立授课的能力,能为自己的前途和就业开拓更宽的道路. 为中国瑜伽市场培养了近万名瑜伽教练,成为中国瑜伽教练培训市场的风向标. 设施齐全 独立场地 中国瑜伽联盟学校在上海成立四大校区,拥有完全独立的教学场地的培训基地,环境优越设备齐全,有力保障了学员的学习训练不被干扰,较大程度上解决了学员的学习、训练和生活问题. 一流师资 独立体系 中国瑜伽联盟学校拥有国内一流的师资力量,每位导师都有着丰富的教学经验.强大的师资力量和开阔的国际视野,保障了卓越的教学质量.拥有自己独到的教学体系,本着全面专业的理念,为社会培养和输送高质量、高技能的专业瑜伽人才."为瑜伽健康事业培育专业的人才",和学子一起开启瑜伽学习的智慧宝库,让瑜伽的智慧之光照亮瑜伽学子的瑜伽前进之路!这是我们永远努力不断的追求宗旨. 文中图片素材来源网络,如有侵权请联系删除 预约试听 只要一个电话 已有1057名同学预约成功! 我们为您免费回电! 11 gennaio 2013 – Ecco a voi un breve riepilogo delle statistiche del pilota spagnolo della Ferrari ottenute nell’annata precedente. 3 Sono le vittorie 2012 di Alonso, due in più rispetto al 2011, ottenute a Sepang, Valencia ed Hockenheim. La prima nel diluvio tropicale, le altre due ottenute con un mix di classe, tenacia e una buona dose di fortuna. 2 Le pole agguantate, di gran lunga meglio dell’anno precedente dove non riuscì a conseguire neppure una partenza “al palo”. Entrambi i tempi migliori in qualifica sono stati registrati nelle uniche due sessioni di qualifica sul bagnato dell’anno a Silverstone ed Hockenheim, a dimostrazione del grande manico del pilota ferrarista sull’asfalto viscido. 13 I podi conseguiti, tre in più rispetto al 2011, segno che la vettura riesce a garantire il passo gara necessario per competere per le prime posizioni, con lo spagnolo che ci mette tanto del suo per risalire la china dopo le solite qualifiche deludenti. 0 I giri veloci fatti registrare in gara, al contrario del 2011 dove ne fu messo a segno uno nell’unica vittoria stagionale a Silverstone. Un po’ un controsenso se pensiamo che la F2012 in gara è in netta ripresa in termini di prestazioni. 278 I punti fatti registrare nel 2012, 21 in più rispetto al 2011. Si tratta anche del record personale di punti iridati fatti registrare dallo spagnolo in una singola stagione. 17 su 20 Le volte in cui Fernando è partito davanti al compagno Felipe Massa, se contiamo anche la qualifica di Austin dove Massa fu fatto retrocedere in griglia per questioni strategiche. Questa statistica pareggia sostanzialmente quella del 2011, quando furono 16 su 19 le volte in cui il pilota di punta del Cavallino si mise dietro il brasiliano nelle qualifiche. Vesti l’elefantino Nelly abbinando gli abiti colorati, questo divertente gioco di abbinamento di colori che è perfetto per i giocatori più piccoli. Usa i simpatici elefantini per insegnare ai bambini i colori, mentre li vestono con i diversi abiti! Dress Up Nelly può essere giocato come un’attività semplice e divertente per introdurre i bambini ai colori, posizionando tutte le tessere a faccia in su ed abbinando o mischiando la testa, il corpo e le gambe. Dress Up Nelly può anche essere giocato diversamente, come un gioco di memoria: i giocatori prendono ciascuno due tessere testa di elefante e a turno scoprono una tessera, cercando di abbinare gli abiti dello stesso colore a uno dei loro elefanti. Il gioco continua finché un giocatore avrà completato i suoi due elefantini con testa, corpo e gambe abbinate. Il vincitore è la primo giocatore che veste entrambi i propri elefantini Nelly! Vuoi continuare a giocare? Prova la versione più lunga del gioco, che finisce quando tutte le tessere sono state utilizzate! Contenuto: - 30 tessere grandi - 1 foglio di istruzioni Tavan arasını tamamen tecrübe etmek için, bu erişilebilir olmalı ve aynı zamanda yaşanabilir olmalıdır. Yürürlükteki belediye düzenlemelerinin getirdiği bazı şartlara uymak zorunludur. - Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri - Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri - Düz çatı pencereleri - Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri - Tavan arası çatı penceresi - Tavan arasını aydınlat - Velux çatı pencereleri - Düz çatı pencereleri - Velux çatı pencereleri - VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için - Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri - Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan - Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı - Tavan aralarının düzeltilmesi: mekanların en iyi şekilde nasıl döşeneceği - Tavan arasını yenileyin: yaşanabilir tavan aramaları için pencereler - Kavisli bir cam pencereyle yaşanabilir tavan arası - Tavan arasını dekore et ve evin karanlık köşelerine doğal ışık tut. - Kurtarma tavanı yaşanabilir hale getirmek için Çatı katı ve yaşanabilir çatı katı: çatı katı projeleri ve belediye izinleri Bir var çatı katı birinden zevk alabilmek demek dinlenme alanı diğer odalara göre farklı bir varlık evCennetin erişimindeki iç sıcaklığın tadına varıyor, onlar için rahat bir odaya sahip misafiraerobik yapabileceğiniz bir yer, bir alan çalışma sessiz, özel bir kütüphane, bir yaşam alanı elverişlilik için. Ancak, bir tavana sahip olanın kullandığı sık sık olur çatı katıGündelik yaşamda gerekmeyen ve Noel ağacı ve doğum sahnesi gibi yılın bazı dönemlerinde faydalı olabilecek her şeyi saklayabileceğiniz bir yer olarak. Alışılabilir tavanlar ve VELUX pencereleri Düz çatı pencereleri Düz çatılar için pencereler ve tavan pencereleri Tavan arası çatı penceresi Tavan arasını aydınlat Velux çatı pencereleri Düz çatı pencereleri Velux çatı pencereleri VELUX Italia s.p.a. düz çatı pencereleri için Yaşanabilir tavan aralıkları için VELUX pencereleri Aydınlatma olarak yaşanabilir tavan tavan araları bu nedenle, bir yığın malzeme, toz ve akar haline gelir, neyin biriktiğini bile hatırlamazsınız, bu yüzden çoğu zaman unutulmuş yerler, potansiyellerini dikkate almadan, onları çevreye dönüştürme olasılığından prestij, daireye katma değer vermek. Tüm çatı katları değil yaşanabilir, doğrulamak ve bilmek gereklidir Gereksinim ait olduğu ve ortak endişeli, saygı duyulacak sınır ve kısıtlamalar. Bir tavan olabilir agibile doğru inşaat ve yapısal kriterlere göre yapıldığı, ancak yaşanılabilir olmadığı için, yaşanacak bir yer olabilir; fonksiyonlar her gün uyumak, yemek yemek, yemek yemek, yaşamak. Yaşanabilir bir alan bir dizi saygı duymalıdır standartlar Ulusal, bölgesel ve belediye şartnamelerini belirtenasgari yaşam yüksekliği, aero-aydınlatıcı ilişkiler, her birinin asgari metrekare kullanım amacı. Düzenlemeler ve teşekkürler Ev PlanıVergi teşvikleri için, bugün bu alanların yeniden yapılandırılması giderek daha fazla dikkate alınmaktadır; ev kullanıcıları daha çok bina kurtarma ve bu nedenle, katma değeri de yükseltmek içinhareketsiz. Aslında, tüm yükseklik ve aydınlatma kurallarına saygı duyuyorsanız, evin geri kalanına kıyasla ayrılmış ve konforlu bir tavan arası yatak odası oluşturabilirsiniz. Tavan arası konut kurtarma, minimum tavan yüksekliği: referans mevzuatı yönetmelik Bu, çatı katının konut amaçlı toparlanması için bölgeden bölgeye ve bunun yanı sıra kısıtlamaları saygı duyulması; genel olarak tavan aralarında hacimleri binanın son katının bulunduğu yer rustik ve kapsamı tamamlandı. ulusal standart bu n. 1978/457 Konut inşaatı kuralları, sanatı. 43 Binaların ve evlerin teknik özellikleri, içindeyaşanabilirlik için minimum yükseklik koridor, banyo, dolap
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Araştırma Alanları: Güney Asya, Doğu İslam Dünyası, Erken İslam Tarihi, Osmanlı Ortadoğusu George ve Nancy Rupp Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Modern Çin Entelektüel Tarihi, Feminist Teori, Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Sosyal Bilimler Katherine Tsanoff Brown Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanlarında Profesör: ABD dış politikası, ABD Siyasi Tarihi, Çevre tarihi, Sivil Haklar Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Atlantic World, African Diaspora, U.S. African American Samuel G. McCann Tarih Profesörü Araştırma Alanları: Modern Almanya, Modern Avrupa, Politika, Hukuk ve Sosyal Düşünce, Politik Ekonomi ve Düşünce, Modern Avrupa Entelektüel Tarihi Beşeri Bilimler Dekanı, Andrew W. Mellon Tarih Profesörü Barbara Kirkland Chiles Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Dünya, Orta Doğu, Modernleşme ve Kalkınma, Modern ABD Samuel W. & Goldye Marian İspanya Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Modern Fransa, Modern Avrupa, İnsan hakları ve göç çalışmaları Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Erken Afrika, Atlantik Afrika, Modern Afrika, Afrika Diasporası, Kölelik ve Köleliğin Kaldırılması William P. Hobby Profesör Amerikan Tarihi Editörü, Güney Tarihi Araştırma Alanları Dergisi: Güney tarihi, Ekonomi tarihi, ABD Çevre Tarihi Doçent Müdür, Ortaçağ ve Erken Modern Çalışmalar Programı Araştırma Alanları: Medieval Europe, Medieval Iberia, Medieval Borderlands Yardımcı Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Tıbbi Beşeri Bilimler, Doğu Asya Bilim Teknoloji ve Toplum Çalışmaları (STS), Tıp Tarihi, Bilim Tarihi Doçent Yardımcı Doçent İktisat Araştırma Alanları: Meksika ve Latin Amerika Tarihi, İktisat Tarihi, Halk Sağlığı Tarihi William Gaines Twyman Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Antik Yunanistan ve Roma, Geç Antik Çağ ve Erken Bizans Arap-Amerikan Eğitim Vakfı Arap Araştırmaları Araştırma Alanlarında Profesör: Modern Arap Tarihi, ABD-Arap İlişkileri, Osmanlı Tarihi, Mezhepçilik Bölüm Başkanı Mary Gibbs Jones Beşeri Bilimler Profesörü Tarih Profesörü Araştırma Alanları: Ondokuzuncu Yüzyıl ABD, Kölelik ve Kurtuluş, Amerikan İç Savaşı Dönemi, Transatlantik Aktivizm ve Abolisyonizm Sosyal, Kültürel ve Entelektüel Tarih, Ulusötesi Tarih Harris Masterson, Jr., Tarih Araştırma Alanları Profesörü: Rio de Janeiro, Colonial Brazil, Atlantic World Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Bilgisayar Teknolojisi, Teknoloji Kullanımı, Engellilik, Sivil Haklar Doçent Yardımcı Direktör Siyaset, Hukuk ve Sosyal Düşünce Araştırma Alanları: Erken Modern Avrupa, Entelektüel ve Kültürel Tarih, Siyasi ve Dini Düşünce, Eğitim Tarihi Joseph ve Joanna Nazro Mullen Beşeri Bilimler Profesörü Lisans Çalışmaları Araştırma Alanları Direktörü: İslam tarihi ve kültürü, 7-15. yüzyıllar Ortadoğu'da mimari koruma tarihi İslam topraklarındaki Yahudiler, Kahire Geniza Profesör Dunlevie Aile Başkanı Araştırma Alanları: ABD ve Dünya, Modern Uluslararası İlişkiler Tarihi, Uluslararası Politik Ekonomi, Pasifik Dünyası, Küresel Spor Tarihi Profesör Andrew W. Mellon Beşeri Bilimler Araştırma Alanları Seçkin Profesörü: Erken Amerika tarihi, Atlantik tarihi, Güney tarihi, Irk ve kölelik tarihi, Kızılderili tarihi Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Hukuk Tarihi, Emek Tarihi, Kapitalizm Tarihi, Latin Amerika Tarihi, Meksika Tarihi, Borderlands ve Göç Tarihi Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Kölelik, Esaret, Özgürleşme ve Diaspora Küresel Güney Sivil Haklar, İnsan Hakları ve Uluslararası Hukuk ve Kadınlar, Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Cinsellik John Antony Weir Profesör Araştırma Alanları: Modern Almanya, Avrupalı kadın ve toplumsal cinsiyet, İnsan hakları, Modern sömürgecilik Doçent Araştırma Alanları: Amerikan Kızılderili Tarihi, Afrika Amerikan Tarihi, Güney Tarihi Baker College Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Tarihi Araştırma Alanları Kürsüsü: 1450-1815 arası Avrupa tarihi, bilimsel devrimden Fransız Devrimi'ne Avrupa entelektüel tarihi, Alman İdealizmi ve Romantizmi, Bilim Tarihi, Kopernik'ten Darwin'e Pirinç Üniversitesi Houston'da özel, bağımsız, karma eğitim veren bir üniversite olan Rice Üniversitesi, 1912'de William Marsh Pirinç Enstitüsü olarak açıldı. 1891'de eski Houston tüccarı William Marsh Rice tarafından, ölümünden sonra Rice Institute'a ödenecek 200.000 $ faiz getiren bir notla kiralandı. Daha sonra Rice, enstitüye, hepsi ölümünden sonra ödenecek başka hediyeler verdi. Ancak 1900'de New York'ta öldüğünde, vasiyeti servetinin avukatına gitmesi gerektiğini söyledi. Kapsamlı bir soruşturma ve sansasyonel yargılamadan sonra, Rice'ın uşağının, avukatla işbirliği içinde, sahte bir vasiyetname toplamak için Rice'ı kloroformla öldürdüğü belirlendi. Mülk 1904'te yerleştiğinde, yaklaşık 3,3 milyon dolara yükselen orijinal bağışa eklenen ayrı bir sermaye fonu olarak enstitüye yaklaşık 3 milyon dolar verildi. Üniversitenin 1912'de açıldığı zaman, bağış yaklaşık 9 milyon dolardı, bu miktar tüm öğrencilerin öğrenim ücreti ödemeden üniversiteye gitmelerini mümkün kıldı - 1965'e kadar sona ermeyen bir ayrıcalık. Edebiyatın, bilimin ve sanatın ilerlemesine." Houston'daki mütevelli heyeti bunun bir üniversite olacağına karar verdi ve 1907'de Princeton Üniversitesi'nden matematikçi ve astronom Edgar Odell Lovett'i yeni kurumu planlamak üzere rektör olarak atadı. Dünya çapında seyahat, tartışma ve öğretim üyesi alımından sonra Lovett, 1912'de, ayrıntılı bir uluslararası bilim insanı toplantısının damgasını vurduğu açılışa nezaret etti. Lovett, en başından beri Rice'ın "en yüksek dereceli" bir üniversite olmasını amaçladı ve 1920'lerin başlarından sonra onlarca yıllık mali sıkılığa rağmen, kurum bu vizyonu sürdürmek için çabaladı. Yetmiş yedi öğrencinin girdiği sınıf, on kişilik uluslararası bir fakülteye (örneğin Julian Huxley ilk biyoloji profesörüydü ve Cambridge'deki Cavendish Laboratuvarı'ndan Harold Wilson fizik profesörüydü) ve iki büyük akademik binaya (örneğin, ilk biyoloji profesörüydü) sahipti. ek binalar için ayrıntılı bir plan) ünlü Boston mimarlık firması Cram, Goodhue ve Ferguson tarafından yapılmıştır. NS harman, bağımsız bir öğrenci gazetesi 1916'da başladı ve aynı yıl aziz bir Pirinç geleneği olan Onur Yasası öğrenci topluluğu tarafından kabul edildi. 1924'e gelindiğinde birinci sınıfa giriş yaklaşık 450 ile sınırlıydı ve lisans kaydı o zamandan beri dikkatli bir şekilde kontrol edildi. 1987 yılında yaklaşık 2.600 idi. Lisansüstü kayıt kademeli olarak yaklaşık 1.300'e yükseldi. Lovett'in yönlendirmesi altında Rice Enstitüsü, başlangıçtan itibaren beşeri bilimler ve mimaride seçkin bir eğitim verilmesine rağmen, bilimler ve mühendislikte büyük bir güç geliştirdi. 1960 yılında Rice Üniversitesi olarak isim değişikliğinin kabul ettiği gibi, fizikçi William V. Houston'ın (1946-60) yönetimi altında II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra müfredat genişledi ve fakültenin boyutu büyük ölçüde arttı. Büyümenin iki döneminde, 1940'ların sonlarında ve 1950'lerin sonlarında bir dizi yeni bina inşa edildi. Başından beri mevcut olan lisansüstü çalışma genişletildi. 1987'de otuzdan fazla alanda ileri dereceler sunuldu. Ahlaki, sosyal ve ekonomik zorunluluklar, üniversiteyi 1964'te kurucunun tüzüğünü iki açıdan kırmak için yasal yetki aramaya başarılı bir şekilde yöneltti: ırka bakılmaksızın öğrencileri kabul etme izni ve mütevazı bir öğrenim ücreti. Özellikle beşeri bilimler ve sosyal bilimlerde daha fazla genişleme 1960'larda ve 1970'lerde kimyagerler Kenneth S. Pitzer (1961–68) ve Norman Hackerman'ın (1970–85) yönetimleri sırasında geldi. 1961'de Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay İdaresi, İnsanlı Uzay Uçuş Merkezi'ni (şimdi Lyndon B. Johnson Uzay Merkezi) Rice tarafından sağlanan karaya yerleştirdi ve 1962'de üniversite ülkenin ilk uzay bilimi bölümünü kurdu. NS Güney Tarihi Dergisi 1959'dan beri Rice'da yayınlanmaktadır. İngiliz Edebiyatı Çalışmaları 1961 yılında Rice'da kuruldu ve Jefferson Davis'in belgeleri projenin merkezi 1963'ten beri Rice'dadır. Temmuz 1985'te Rice Üniversitesi Çalışmaları (vakti zamanında Pirinç Enstitüsü Broşürü, 1915'te başladı) Rice University Press oldu. Shepherd School of Music ve Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Administration, sırasıyla 1973 ve 1976'da eklendi. Temmuz 1985'te Harvard İlahiyat Okulu'ndan ilahiyatçı George E. Rupp, Rice'ın beşinci başkanı oldu. Üniversiteyi devraldığında, fakülte sayısı yaklaşık 420 ve 4000'den biraz daha az öğrencisi vardı. Kampüs, Houston'ın kalbindeki 300 dönümlük bir kampüste, zarif canlı meşe ağaçlarının altında dörtgenler halinde gruplandırılmış, mimari açıdan tutarlı kırk binaya sahiptir. 1987'deki bağış, Güney'deki herhangi bir özel üniversitenin en büyüğü olan 750 milyon dolardan fazlaydı. Küçük lisans öğrenci topluluğu, 1.300'ün üzerinde ortalama SAT puanları ve Ulusal Başarı Bursu kazananlarının en yüksek yüzdelerinden biri ile ülkenin en seçkinleri arasındadır. Eskiden çoğunlukla Teksas'tan gelen öğrenci topluluğu, şimdi ağırlıklı olarak Teksaslı değil ve nispeten düşük öğrenim ekonomik olarak çeşitli bir öğrenci popülasyonunu mümkün kılıyor, ancak Rice'ın karakterini en çok şekillendiren şey, öğrencilerinin sıra dışı akademik yetenekleri. Neredeyse paradoksal bir şekilde, 73.000 kişilik stadyumuyla Rice, bu atletik birlik sona erene kadar Güneybatı Konferansı'nın kurucu üyesi olarak devam etti. Hiçbir kardeşlik veya kız öğrenci yurduna izin verilmez Tüm lisans öğrencileri, çevresinde eğlence, kültür, eğitim ve hükümet etkinliklerinin öğrenci hayatının döndüğü sekiz yatılı kolejden birine atanır (sistem 1957'de kurulmuştur). 1993 yılında Duke Üniversitesi'nden ekonomist ve dekan olan Malcolm Gillis altıncı başkan oldu. Rice Üniversitesi, çeşitli araştırma tesisleri ve laboratuvarlara sahiptir. Fondren Kütüphanesi 1,3 milyondan fazla cilt ve 1,6 milyon mikroform içerir ve yaklaşık 11.000 seri başlığa abonedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri hükümet belgeleri ve patentleri için bir emanetçidir ve nüfus sayımı verileri için bir üniversite iştirakidir. Nadir kitaplar, el yazmaları ve üniversite arşivleri, kütüphanenin Woodson Araştırma Merkezi'nde bulunmaktadır. Kütüphane özellikle Teksas materyalleri, Konfederasyon baskıları ve on sekizinci yüzyıl İngiliz draması konusunda güçlüdür ve Sir Julian Huxley'in gazetelerini ve kütüphanesini tutar. İki büyük bilimsel koleksiyon, Anderson Havacılık Tarihi Koleksiyonu ve Johnson Uzay Merkezi Tarih Arşivleridir. Üniversitenin merkezi bilgi işlem tesisi, Bilgisayar Hizmetleri ve Uygulamaları Enstitüsü'dür. Kampüsün başka yerlerinde bulunan bir dizi başka bilgi işlem tesisi vardır. Rice ayrıca Rice, Texas Üniversitesi, Texas A&M Üniversitesi ve Houston Üniversitesi tarafından desteklenen bir konsorsiyum olan Houston Bölge Araştırma Merkezi ile de ilişkilidir. Rice Kuantum Enstitüsü, Pirinç Mühendisliği Tasarım ve Geliştirme Enstitüsü ve Bilgisayar ve Bilgi Teknolojisi Enstitüsü dahil olmak üzere, Rice kampüsünde bir dizi disiplinlerarası araştırma enstitüsü ve merkezi bulunmaktadır. Kampüs dışında bulunan Rice Toplum Tasarımı ve Araştırma Merkezi, şehir planlaması ile ilgilenmektedir. Sürekli Çalışmalar Ofisi, her yıl binlerce Houstonlıya çok çeşitli kredisiz zenginleştirme ve teknik kısa kurslar sunmaktadır. 1990'da Rice, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kanada, Japonya ve Batı Avrupa ülkelerinin yıllık G-7 ekonomik konferansına ev sahipliği yaptı. Rice'ın amacı, bir liberal sanatlar kolejinin öğretim vurgusunu bir araştırma üniversitesinin bursuyla birleştirmektir. 1991'de Rice, eğitimde "en iyi satın alma" olarak ülkenin en iyi 100 okulu arasında birinci sırada yer aldı. Rice Üniversitesi'nin 1992-93 normal dönemi için 462 öğretim üyesi ve 4.268 öğrencisi ve 1992 yaz döneminde 723 öğrencisi vardı. Rice Üniversitesi - Tarih John O'Neil'in Rice Daveti: 1965 Baharı 1965 baharındaNorman'daki Oklahoma Üniversitesi Sanat Okulu'ndaki ofisimde Rice Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü'ne yeni gelmiş bir öğretmen olan Elinor Evans'tan bir telefon aldım. Josef Albers ile çalıştığı Yale'den yüksek lisans derecesine sahip bir sanatçı olan temel görsel tasarım uzmanı Elinor, Rice'ın Beşeri Bilimler alanının bir parçası olarak bir Güzel Sanatlar Departmanı kurmak istediğini söylemek için arıyordu. bir sanatçının veya sanat tarihçisinin başkan olmasını önermek. İlgilenir miyim? On dört kişilik bir fakülte, 1934'ten kalma bir yüksek lisans programı, iki yüz sanat bölümü ve saygın bir sanat müzesi olan Norman'daki Sanat Okulu'nda kadrolu bir profesör ve yönetici olarak on dört yılını yeni tamamlamış olarak, değişime olan ilgim, hafif. Ancak, o zamanlar Rice Beşeri Bilimler Dekanı olan Philip Wadsworth'a bilgi isteyen bir not gönderdim. Ardından bir mektup alışverişi, ardından Wadsworth'tan bir telefon görüşmesi, mimarlık fakültesinin birkaç üyesi ve ilgili disiplinlerden diğerleriyle tanışmak için Houston'a gelmemi istedi. Toplantı alçakgönüllüydü, büyük kısmı Cohen House'daki Fakülte Kulübünde öğle yemeğinden sonra gerçekleştirildi. Astrodome'un açılışına eşlik eden şenlikler devam etmekte olduğundan, Houston'da kalacağım bir oda bulmakta zorluk çekmiştim. Klimanın hemen arızalandığı bir Holcombe Street motelinde bana oda verildi, bu yüzden bu noktada Houston hakkındaki değerlendirmem oldukça düşüktü. Rice'a İlk Yolculuk Ziyaretim sırasında, geçmiş yıllarda Rice kampüsünde, tamamı Mimarlık Bölümü bünyesinde olmak üzere bazı sanat eğitiminin verildiğini gördüm: Houston Güzel Sanatlar Müzesi'nin emekli müdürü James Chillman, Jr. ve Katherine Tsanoff Brown, Rice ve Cornell mezunu, İngiltere'den Rice'ta bir yıllık randevusu olan Jasper Rose gibi birkaç temel sanat tarihi dersi verdi. Jasper 1965'te Santa Cruz'daki California Üniversitesi'nin öğretim kadrosuna bir randevu almak için ayrıldı, ancak derslerine akademik kıyafet giyerek Rice kampüsünü şaşırtmadan önce değil. Canlı ve dökümlü cübbesi içinde dörtgeni bir adım atarken, o zamanki başkan Kenneth Pitzer ile karşılaştı ve kendisine şenlik olayının ne olduğunu sordu. Jasper, "Ah, burası bir üniversiteymiş gibi davranıyorum!" diye yanıtladı. Jasper ayrıca Rice'ta bir resim kursu da öğretmişti ve 1964 akademik yılının sonunda ilk sanat öğrencileri sergisini düzenledi. Stüdyo alanında bir meslektaşı olan David Parsons, Houston Güzel Sanatlar Müzesi fahri yöneticisi Jimmy Chillman tarafından mimarlık öğrencilerine başlangıç çizimi ve heykel öğretmesi için tavsiye edilmişti. Jasper Rose, Rice'ı bir üniversite olarak pek önemsemediyse, bunun nedeni, daha önce Pirinç Enstitüsü olduğu için yalnızca 1962'de bu atamaya dönüşmesi olabilir. Yeni konsept yavaş yavaş kök saldı. Güzel Sanatlar Bölümü'nün (daha sonra daha doğru bir isim verilecekti: Sanat ve Sanat Tarihi) kurulmasına yönelik kampüste ilgi hiç de hevesli görünmüyordu. Bazı eski öğretim üyeleri aslında düşmanca davrandılar. Ancak, en azından geçici olarak departmana ev sahipliği yapacak uygun bir yer bulmak için çaba sarf edilmişti. Yemek servisi binasının bodrum katı inceleniyordu (sonunda terk edilen bir fikir: yağlı boya kokusuyla birleşen yemek kokuları!), kampüs çeperindeki bir evin kiralanması veya satın alınması ve geçici bir çelik yapının inşası incelendi. İkinci seçenek, pist stadyumunun gölgesinde
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they’re reconnected with the emotional part of teaching, which typically is what carries us all through.” “ISU grads are highly sought after. And with this experience, the sky’s the limit.” — Dr. Christy Borders Only student teachers were sent into schools this fall. The other 2,000 education students doing clinicals joined classrooms online, watched videos of nationally board certified teachers, and tutored local K-12 students in a free e-tutoring program the College of Education created. December graduates are ready, she said. “Our fall student teachers are being hired and will have their own classrooms a month from now and they won’t be scared. They’re as prepared as teachers who have been teaching many many years and that’s a cool place for them to be. Every teacher was a first-year teacher this year because no one was prepared for this. Our field has really show that we can bend in the storm.” The job market is excellent, she added. Before the pandemic there was a nationwide teacher shortage, and she’s heard as many as 40 percent of eligible retires are expected to retire next spring. “ISU grads are highly sought after,” she said. “And with this experience, the sky’s the limit.” Apply now for fall 2021. IllinoisState.edu/Admissions. Miglior marcatore stagionale dell'Empoli e tra i leader in campo del collettivo azzurro, l'esperto attaccante Massimo Maccarone, insieme al laterale difensivo Mario Rui e al centrocampista offensivo Piotr Zielinski, è uno dei diffidati tra i toscani, che domani sera affronteranno il Napoli al Castellani. Ognuno dei tre salterebbe la gara in programma mercoledì 6 maggio contro il Torino. Otelul Galati" ile ilgili 7 adet etiketli haber bulunmuştur. " Otelul Galati" geçen tüm haberler için tıklayınız. - Takım oyunu oynadık Beşiktaş Teknik Direktörü Carvalhal maç sonu yaptığı açıklamada Galati karşısında ortaya konan futboldan memnun olduğunu dile getirdi. Takım oyunu oynadıklarını belirten Portekizli hoca "90 dakika mücadele... - Kartal uçamadı Çalışmalarını Hollanda'da sürdüren siyah-beyazlı takım, Romanya şampiyonu karşısında 27. dakikada Almeida ile öne geçti; 38'de İorga'ya engel olamadı - Beşiktaş zorlandı Yeni sezon hazırlıklarının 3. etabına Hollanda'da devam eden Beşiktaş, Romanya'nın Otelul Galati takımıyla yaptığı hazırlık maçında 1-1 berabere kaldı. - Dün kros yapıldı YENİ sezon hazırlıklarını Hollanda'da sürdüren bordo-mavili takım, öğle saatlerinde ormanlık alanda kros çalışması yaptı. Önceki gün oynanan Otelul Galati maçında forma giyen oyuncuların büyük bölümünün... - Durgun fırtına Hollanda kampındaki ilk ciddi sınavını Otelul Galati'ye karşı veren Trabzonspor, özellikle savunmasında zor anlar yaşadı - Rakip Otelul Galati FIRTINA, sezonun ilk ciddi sınavına bu akşam çıkacak. Bordo-mavililer, Romanya şampiyonu Otelul Galati ile Hollanda'nın Wesep şehrinde karşı karşıya gelecek. Saat 20.00'de başlayacak maçı D Smart naklen... - Sıradaki rakip Otelul BORDO-mavili takım, Hollanda kampındaki ikinci hazırlık maçını perşembe akşamı Romanya şampiyonu Otelul Galati ile oynayacak. Şenol Güneş'in bu karşılaşmada önceki gün Alman ekibi KFC Uerdingen ile oynanan... Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem, especially among male adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 24, and among elderly people of both sexes 75 years and older. Children aged 5 and younger are also at high risk for TBI. TBI costs the country more than $48 billion a year, and between 2.5 and 6.5 million Americans alive today have had a TBI. Survivors of TBI are often left with significant cognitive, behavioral, and communicative disabilities, and some patients develop long-term medical complications, such as epilepsy. Other statistics dramatically tell the story of head injury in the United States. Each year: - approximately 270,000 people experience a moderate or severe TBI, - approximately 70,000 people die from head injury, - approximately 1 million head-injured people are treated in hospital emergency rooms, - approximately 60,000 new cases of epilepsy occur as a result of head trauma, - approximately 230,000 people are hospitalized for TBI and survive, and - approximately 80,000 of these survivors live with significant disabilities as a result of the injury. What is a Traumatic Brain Injury? TBI, also called acquired brain injury or simply head injury, occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain. The damage can be focal - confined to one area of the brain - or diffuse - involving more than one area of the brain. TBI can result from a closed head injury* or a penetrating head injury. A closed injury occurs when the head suddenly and violently hits an object but the object does not break through the skull. A penetrating injury occurs when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue. *National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement, October 26-28, 1998. Rehabilitation of Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury. Bethesda, MD, September 1999. Signs and Symptoms Symptoms of a TBI can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the extent of the damage to the brain. Some symptoms are evident immediately, while others do not surface until several days or weeks after the injury. A person with a mild TBI may remain conscious or may experience a loss of consciousness for a few seconds or minutes. The person may also feel dazed or not like himself for several days or weeks after the initial injury. Other symptoms of mild TBI include headache, confusion, lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision or tired eyes, ringing in the ears, bad taste in the mouth, fatigue or lethargy, a change in sleep patterns, behavioral or mood changes, and trouble with memory, concentration, attention, or thinking. A person with a moderate or severe TBI may show these same symptoms, but may also have a headache that gets worse or does not go away, repeated vomiting or nausea, convulsions or seizures, inability to awaken from sleep, dilation of one or both pupils of the eyes, slurred speech, weakness or numbness in the extremities, loss of coordination, and/or increased confusion, restlessness, or agitation. Small children with moderate to severe TBI may show some of these signs as well as signs specific to young children, such as persistent crying, inability to be consoled, and/or refusal to nurse or eat. Anyone with signs of moderate or severe TBI should receive medical attention as soon as possible. Causes and Risk Factors Half of all TBIs are due to transportation accidents involving automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians. These accidents are the major cause of TBI in people under age 75. For those 75 and older, falls cause the majority of TBIs. Approximately 20 percent of TBIs are due to violence, such as firearm assaults and child abuse, and about 3 percent are due to sports injuries. Fully half of TBI incidents involve alcohol use. The cause of the TBI play a role in determining the patient's outcome. For example, approximately 91 percent of firearm TBIs (two-thirds of which may be suicidal in intent) result in death, while only 11 percent of TBIs from falls result in death. Types of TBI Concussion is the most minor and the most common type of TBI. Technically, a concussion is a short loss of consciousness in response to a head injury, but in common language the term has come to mean any minor injury to the head or brain. Other injuries are more severe. As the first line of defense, the skull is particularly vulnerable to injury. Skull fractures occur when the bone of the skull cracks or breaks. A depressed skull fracture occurs when pieces of the broken skull press into the tissue of the brain. A penetrating skull fracture occurs when something pierces the skull, such as a bullet, leaving a distinct and localized injury to brain tissue. Skull fractures can cause bruising of brain tissue called a contusion. A contusion is a distinct area of swollen brain tissue mixed with blood released from broken blood vessels. A contusion can also occur in response to shaking of the brain back and forth within the confines of the skull, an injury called contrecoup. This injury often occurs in car accidents after high-speed stops and in shaken baby syndrome, a severe form of head injury that occurs when a baby is shaken forcibly enough to cause the brain to bounce against the skull. In addition, contrecoup can cause diffuse axonal injury, also called shearing, which involves damage to individual nerve cells ( neurons ) and loss of connections among neurons. This can lead to a breakdown of overall communication among neurons in the brain. Damage to a major blood vessel in the head can cause a hematoma, or heavy bleeding into or around the brain. Three types of hematomas can cause brain damage. An epidural hematoma involves bleeding into the area between the skull and the dura. With a subdural hematoma , bleeding is confined to the area between the dura and the arachnoid membrane . Bleeding within the brain itself is called intracerebral hematoma . Another insult to the brain that can cause injury is anoxia. Anoxia is a condition in which there is an absence of oxygen supply to an organ's tissues, even if there is adequate blood flow to the tissue. Hypoxia refers to a decrease in oxygen supply rather than a complete absence of oxygen. Without oxygen, the cells of the brain die within several minutes. This type of injury is often seen in near-drowning victims, in heart attack patients, or in people who suffer significant blood loss from other injuries that decrease blood flow to the brain. Medical care usually begins when paramedics or emergency medical technicians arrive on the scene of an accident or when a TBI patient arrives at the emergency department of a hospital. As soon as medical personnel have stabilized the head injured patient, they assess the patient's condition by measuring vital signs and reflexes and by performing a neurological examination. They check the patient's temperature, blood pressure, pulse, breathing rate, and pupil size in response to light. They assess the patient's level of consciousness and neurological functioning using the Glasgow Coma Scale, a standardized, 15-point test that uses three measures - eye opening, best verbal response, and best motor response - to determine the severity of the patient's brain injury. Glasgow Coma Scale The eye opening part of the Glasgow Coma Scale has four scores: - 4 indicates that the patient can open his eyes spontaneously. - 3 is given if the patient can open his eyes on verbal command. - 2 indicates that the patient opens his eyes only in response to painful stimuli. - 1 is given if the patient does not open his eyes in response to any stimulus. The best verbal response part of the test has five scores: - 5 is given if the patient is oriented and can speak coherently. - 4 indicates that the patient is disoriented but can speak coherently. - 3 means the patient uses inappropriate words or incoherent language. - 2 is given if the patient makes incomprehensible sounds. - 1 indicates that the patient gives no verbal response at all. The best motor response test has six scores: - 6 means the patient can move his arms and legs in response to verbal commands. - A score between 5 and 2 is given if the patient shows movement in response to a variety of stimuli, including pain. - 1 indicates that the patient shows no movement in response to stimuli. The results of the three tests are added up to determine the patient's overall condition. A total score of 3 to 8 indicates a severe head injury, 9 to 12 indicates a moderate head injury, and 13 to 15 indicates a mild head injury. Imaging tests help in determining the diagnosis and prognosis of a TBI patient. Patients with mild to moderate injuries may receive skull and neck X-rays to check for bone fractures or spinal instability. The patient should remain immobilized in a neck and back restraint until medical personnel are certain that there is no risk of spinal cord injury. For moderate to severe cases, the gold standard imaging test is a computed tomography (CT) scan. The CT scan creates a series of crosssectional X-ray images of the head and brain and can show bone fractures as well as the presence of hemorrhage, hematomas, contusions, brain tissue swelling, and tumors. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used after the initial assessment and treatment of the TBI patient. MRI uses magnetic fields to detect subtle changes in brain tissue content and can show more detail than X-rays or CT. Unfortunately, MRI is not ideal for routine emergency imaging of TBI patients because it is time-consuming and is not available in all hospitals. Approximately half of severely head-injured patients will need surgery to remove or repair hematomas or contusions. Patients may also need surgery to treat injuries in other parts of the body. These patients usually go to the intensive care unit after surgery. Sometimes when the brain is injured swelling occurs and fluids accumulate within the brain space. It is normal for bodily injuries to cause swelling and disruptions in fluid balance. But when an injury occurs inside the skull-encased brain, there is no place for swollen tissues to expand and no adjoining tissues to absorb excess fluid. This increased pressure is called intracranial pressure (ICP) . Medical personnel measure patients. ICP using a probe or catheter. The instrument is inserted through the skull to the subarachnoid level and is connected to a monitor that registers the patient's ICP. If a patient has high ICP, he or she may undergo a ventriculostomy , a procedure that drains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain to bring the pressure down. Drugs that can be used to decrease ICP include mannitol or barbiturates, although the safety and effectiveness of the latter are unknown. How Does a TBI Affect Consciousness? A TBI can cause problems with arousal, consciousness, awareness, alertness, and responsiveness. Generally, there are five abnormal states of consciousness that can result from a TBI: stupor, coma, persistent vegetative state, locked-in syndrome, and brain death. Stupor is a state in which the patient is unresponsive but can be aroused briefly by a strong stimulus, such as sharp pain. Coma is a state in which the patient is totally unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, and unarousable. Patients in a coma do not respond to external stimuli, such as pain or light, and do not have sleep-wake cycles. Coma results from widespread and diffuse trauma to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres of the upper brain and the lower brain or brainstem. Coma generally is of short duration, lasting a few days to a few weeks. After this time, some patients gradually come out of the coma, some progress to a vegetative state, and others die. Patients in a vegetative state are unconscious and unaware of their surroundings, but they continue to have a sleep-wake cycle and can have periods of alertness. Unlike coma, where the patients eyes are closed, patients in a vegetative state often open their eyes and may move
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I Use It? - › Do You Still Need a VPN for Public Wi-Fi? - › How to Add More Ethernet Ports to Your Router In the baking sun. Through the cold of night. Amid the dust and pollution of the roadside. And against the trials of old age, trauma, and sorrow. For approximately half a year, family members of those who disappeared during and after Sri Lanka’s civil war have been protesting continuously at various locations across the North and East of the country. Today we are launching this campaign in support of their struggle. The protestors are seeking answers as to the fate and whereabouts of their loved ones, many of whom were ‘disappeared’ during the war, including after being taken into custody of the Sri Lankan authorities in its final stages and immediate aftermath (2008-2009). In order to obtain those answers, they are calling for the release of information that could provide vital clues. In particular, they want the government of Sri Lanka to release a list, known to have been kept by the authorities, of all those who surrendered or were detained by the security forces during and after the war. This demand, along with four others, was issued by the protestors at a meeting with President Sirisena in June of this year. It was met by a pledge from the President that he would take immediate action to secure the release of the records. But as of today, they have not been disclosed. Meanwhile, the protestors – mostly Tamil mothers – continue their fight in makeshift shelters dotted across Sri Lanka’s North and East. The interactive graphics on this page indicate the locations of the protests and the number of days occupied at each. The longest running of them will shortly surpass the half-year mark. These figures speak to the extraordinary resilience of the families. But they also tell a story of utter desperation in the face of government indifference. The simple fact is that these protests are continuing because families of the disappeared feel that they have no other options left. They have told their stories countless times to various government Commissions, UN officials and journalists, all to no avail. They often done so at great risk to their own safety, in the face of disbelief, harassment and intimidation, and at an immense emotional and psychological toll. Many have passed away in the process. The time has come to say: enough is enough. Promises and pledges from the government of Sri Lanka must now give way to concrete action. The release of the list of war end detainees, un-doctored and in full, would be a crucial first step in the right direction, demonstrating a genuine commitment by the government to the families’ right to the truth and justice. So too would be the swift establishment of a credible and effective Office of Missing Persons to investigate cases and the enactment of legislation criminalizing enforced disappearances. Please help us ensure that this action is taken – and let the protestors know that they are not alone – by adding your voice to our petition asking President Sirisena to #ReleaseTheList. Even better, send this appeal to a friend today and ask them to do the same. You can also spread the word on social media by sharing a photo of yourself with this printable campaign banner and using the hashtag above. Want to know more about this issue? Have a question? Check out our Campaign Explainer below. Have a question? Ask our Campaign Explainer: What is an enforced disappearance? A person is ‘forcibly disappeared’ when they are taken – usually without explanation, consent or justification – from their community or family by people working for or with the government. Often victims are never released and their fate remains unknown. Frequently they experience torture and degrading treatment. Sometimes they are later discovered to have been killed. Enforced disappearances are crimes under international law. Enforced disappearances are uniquely devastating in terms of their impact on a victim’s loved ones. Friends and family of the victim are forced to endure the cruel experience of simply not knowing; oscillating between hope, despair or a continued sense of fear for the safety of the victim, potentially over many years or decades. This is often compounded by the material consequence of the disappearance, particularly where the victim was the family breadwinner. Sri Lanka has one of the largest backlogs of enforced disappearance cases in the world in terms of referrals to the UN Working Group (WGEID), second only to Iraq. Amnesty International estimates that, since the 1980s alone, there have been at least 60,000 and possibly as many as 100,000 cases of enforced disappearance. This includes those committed during the suppression of left-wing political uprisings in the South (mostly against members of the Sinhalese community), as well as those committed during and since the war (mostly in the North and East against Tamils). No community has been untouched by the scourge of enforced disappearances in Sri Lanka, although in recent times it is the Tamil community which has been disproportionately targeted and affected. Recent reports indicate the ongoing use of enforced disappearances by the Sri Lankan military and police – frequently a precursor to unlawful detention, torture and rape. How do we know that such a list exists? Eyewitness accounts, UN reports, and testimony provided by senior members of the Sri Lankan security forces to the government’s Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC, 2010-2011) all attest to extensive personal data collection by the government during the final stages of the war and its immediate aftermath. This appears to have occurred at multiple ‘exit points’ near the front-line of battle – driven largely by the government’s stated desire to ‘screen out’ all those with links to the surrendering LTTE (‘Tamil Tiger’) forces. The final report of the LLRC states that the following information was collected by the Sri Lankan authorities from those arriving at Omanthai, the principal checkpoint through which thousands of those moving from LTTE to government held territory passed: “Name, identity card number, address, family details, places resided during the recent past, district, Grama Niladari Division, age, sex, and marital status.” It describes this data as being “taken down by hand and then, on a daily basis, transferred to computers maintained by the Army at Vavuniya. This information was then transmitted through Computer Discs to Army Headquarters in Colombo where a data base had been maintained.” The UN Panel of Experts report (2011) also documents the use of data collection at a number of points even closer to the front-lines, including at “initial screening sites” in Kilinochchi, Pulmoddai and Padaviya. The UN OISL report (2015) further notes the existence of screening points at Vadduvakal Bridge and Mullaitivu, with individuals also being screened after registering as internally displaced persons (IDPs) at the notorious Manik Farm internment camp. How should the list be released? Included in their demand for the release of the list, protestors said in their June memo to President Sirisena that “the Government should collate this information intelligently and make [it] available to us to find out whether any of our loved ones are on such lists.” In their fourth demand, the relatives further stated that “the Government must release these lists to a representative group of families of the disappeared, their lawyers and any representatives they authorize”. It is vitally important that this request is respected, and that the manner and timing of the release of the list conforms with the wishes of the families of the disappeared. Where explicitly authorized by the families, lawyers and other interlocutors may play a key role in terms of advising on what the evidence or absence of evidence contained within the list represents (based on the particulars of each case), and helping to ensure that proper aftercare arrangements are put in place so that the potential psychological impacts on family members can be effectively managed. Meanwhile, this article provides some useful advice to public figures and media personnel on how to approach and conduct public discussion on sensitive issues such as this without causing unnecessary distress to affected individuals. What else are the protestors demanding? The release of the list of all those who surrendered or were detained during and after the war is but one step in broader plan of action that must be implemented by the government of Sri Lanka in order to address the needs of relatives of the disappeared. In their June memo to President Sirisena, relatives of the disappeared also made the following demands: - Release a list of all secret detention centres run by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces/Police throughout the war the war and after the war; their current status and an annual list of detainees held in such detention centres throughout the war and after the end of the war. - Release a list of all detainees being held under the PTA/Emergency Regulation or unlawfully in any legal detention centre in Sri Lanka. Release a list of detainees held in these legal detention centres/remand prsions/prisons annually from 1983 onwards - Release in the public domain all reports of committees/commissions on the subject of disappearances appointed by various Governments over the past 30 years, and this Government’s to those reports. A key step for the government will also be the establishment of a credible and independent Office of Missing Persons (OMP) with the capacity to effectively investigate cases and deliver justice to families. This demand was conveyed in both the interim and final reports of the Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation mechanisms, which made recommendations to the government based on an island-wide survey of war-affected individuals. Legislation to establish the OMP was passed in August 2016, but it is yet to be operationalised. The signing of a gazette by the President in July 2017 raised hopes among families that this would happen imminently, but this move appears to have been bungled, leaving the status of the Office in limbo. While, for many, the OMP continues to represent the best chance of attaining truth and justice, government delays and ongoing question marks over the design of the Office have contributed to the erosion of trust in it – and the further demoralization of those looking for answers about the fate of their loved ones. Additionally, groups of relatives of the disappeared have stressed the importance of criminalizing enforced disappearances in Sri Lankan law. A bill to this effect was tabled for debate in the Sri Lankan parliament in July 2017, but it was postponed following objections by prominent Buddhist monks. What about families of the disappeared in the South? While this campaign is in support of the work of Tamil relatives of the disappeared protesting across the North and East of Sri Lanka, it is important not to forget the ongoing plight of the many thousands of Sinhala and Muslim relatives of the disappeared across the country. Recent months have seen many powerful acts of solidarity between members of these communities in the search for their missing. The establishment of a credible and effective Office of Missing Persons (OMP) will be a vital step for delivering truth and justice to all of those in Sri Lanka affected by enforced disappearances. The protestors, in their own words: وزیر امور خارجه ایران در پیامی توئیتری سیاست آمریکا در قبال جنگ یمن را نشانه ارجحیت نفت نسبت به خون انسانها برای واشنگتن دانست. محمدجواد ظریف وزیر امور خارجه ایران بامداد جمعه در پیامی توئیتری نوشت: خون عرب در مقابل نفت عرب/ الفبای سیاست ایالات متحده: چهار سال بمباران کور یمن، 100 هزار کشته از مردم یمن، 20 میلیون یمنی دچار سوء تغذیه و 2.3 میلیون مورد ابتلا به وبا به معنای اعطای اختیار تام به جانیان است. ظریف افزود: [در مقابل] حمله تلافیجویانه یمن به تانکرهای ذخیره نفتی به معنای «اقدام جنگی» غیرقابل قبول است. وزیر امورخارجه کشورمان در توییتی هفت ابتکار دیپلماتیک ایران را در سطح جهانی و منطقه ای برای راه حل گفت و گوی مسالمت آمیز برشمرد. محمدجواد ظریف با برشمردن ابتکارهای دیپلماتیک ایران در سطح جهانی و منطقه ای به برخی شعارهای مزورانه واکنش نشان داد: " ائتلاف برای راه حل مسالمتآمیز؟ ابتکارهای دیپلماتیک ایران: ۱۹۸۵: امنیت در خلیج فارس ۱۹۹۷: گفتگوی تمدنها ۲۰۱۳: دنیا علیه خشونت ۲۰۱۴: مجمع گفتگوی منطقهای ۲۰۱۵: طرح صلح یمن ۲۰۱۷: فرایند آستانه ۲۰۱۹: پیمان منطقهای عدم تجاوز."/ ایرنا به گزارش میهن نوین مراسم افتتاح ۴ ایستگاه جدید در خطوط ۶ و ۷ مترو و نیز شروع حفاری مکانیزه تونل خط ۱۰ متروی تهران با حضور رئیس جمهور آغاز شد. آیت الله رئیسی صبح امروز سهشنبه با حضور در ایستگاه شهید آرمان علیوردی در منطقه کوهسار، ضمن افتتاح رسمی این ایستگاه در خط ۶ مترو تهران، با قطار به ایستگاه شهران رفت تا این ایستگاه نیز به شکل رسمی افتتاح شود. مراسم افتتاح ایستگاه شهید علیوردی با حضور خانواده وی برگزار شد و رئیس جمهور پیشنهاد کرد تابلویی از زندگینامه این شهید والامقام در ورودی ایستگاه نصب شود. همزمان با این مراسم ایستگاههای شهر زیبا در خط ۶ و میدان کتاب در خط ۷ متروی تهران نیز به بهرهبرداری رسیدند. در مراسم امروز همچنین عملیات حفاری مکانیزه تونل خط ۱۰ متروی تهران از کارگاه دریاچه شهدای خلیج فارس نیز آغاز میشود که این خط به سمت شرق پایتخت ادامه مییابد. طول این خط ۴۵ کیلومتر و دارای ۳۳ ایستگاه است که جابجایی مسافران در مناطق ۱، ۲، ۳، ۴، ۵ و ۲۲ را پوشش خواهد داد. مراسم افتتاح ۴ ایستگاه جدید در خطوط ۶ و ۷ مترو و نیز شروع حفاری مکانیزه تونل خط ۱۰ متروی تهران با حضور رئیس جمهور آغاز شد. محسن هرمزی سرپرست معاونت حمل و نقل ترافیک شهرداری تهران و مدیرعامل شرکت مترو تهران و حومه گفته بود: ایستگاه میدان کتاب ، شهرزیبا، شهران و کوهسار آماده افتتاح است. همزمان با افتتاح این 4 ایستگاه نزدیک به 8.5 کیلومتر مسیر تونلی هم افتتاح و آماده بهرهبرداری میشود. منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان , May 11, 2001 On certain afternoons in Uganda, bright orange butterflies with black-and-white wings gather together on small patches of low grass, sometimes in the hundreds. Such congregations are nothing unusual in the animal kingdom; normally, males convene to try to win the attention of females. But the swarms--known as leks--that Acraea encendana form are bizarre: 94% of the butterflies are females, and they jostle for the attention of the few males, who seem reluctant suitors. "You wouldn't expect males to be surrounded by all these virgin females and not wanting to mate," says Francis Jiggins of Cambridge University. Even more bizarre is the cause of their sexual skew: They are plagued with a strain of bacteria known as Wolbachia, which kills males but spares females. Wolbachia's powers would be remarkable enough if they only drove Ugandan butterflies into female-dominated leks. But this sexist microbe may be the most common infectious bacterium on Earth. Although no vertebrates (humans included) are known to carry Wolbachia, infection is rampant in the invertebrate world, showing up in everything from fruit flies to shrimp, spiders, and even parasitic worms. In case after case, researchers are finding that Wolbachia don't leave their survival to chance. To maximize their numbers, the bacteria manipulate the sex life of many of their hosts,
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| milliondollarbaby.it - Disturbi dell'erezione, cause e possibili soluzioni. - Difetti di erezione | milliondollarbaby.it - Frattura del Pene: Cos’è? Come si Manifesta? Cause e Terapia - Caduta Del Erogan Photos - C1A0 - Una diagnosi accurata di disfunzione erettile si basa sempre su un accurato esame obiettivo e su una scrupolosa anamnesi. - Disturbi dell'erezione, cause e possibili soluzioni. - DottNet In Connecticut, the first test often given is the horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) test. Nystagmus sounds like a complicated word. But, it just means an involuntary jerking of the eyes. The person experiencing the nystagmus is not aware that the jerking is occurring. The HGN test is based on the idea that involuntary jerking of the eyes becomes noticeable when a person is impaired by alcohol. The theory is that the higher the blood alcohol concentration goes, the sooner the eyes will jerk as they move to the side of the person’s head. Many police officers consider the HGN test to be the most reliable test. Before giving the HGN test, police will look for signs of possible medical impairment. This includes pupil size, resting nystagmus, and tracking ability. Administering the Test When administering the HGN test, police officers usually have the person follow the motion of a small pen with the eyes only. The tip of something that contrasts with the background is used as the stimulus. When administered, the police start with the left eye. They look for three specific clues. As the eye moves from side to side, the officer is checking to see if the eye moves smoothly or whether it jerks a lot. The theory is based on the idea that as people become more impaired by alcohol, the eyes show a lack of smooth pursuit as they move from side to side. When the eyes move as far to one side as possible, the police officer is trying to see if the eyes jerk distinctly. This is a clue of impairment. Also, the officer is looking to see if the eyes jerk prior to a 45-degree angle. This is because onset of nystagmus prior to 45-degrees is another sign of impairment. Taking the Test The driver taking the test has to be instructed to look straight ahead. They must know to keep the head still while following and focusing on the stimulus until told to stop by the officer. The stimulus has to be about 12 to 15 inches in front of the driver’s eyes. This is for ease of focus. It must be held at eye level, so that the eyes are wide open and looking directly at the stimulus. Police officers are trained to receive an acknowledgement from the driver that the stimulus is at a comfortable distance. They are supposed to document this confirmation. Eyeglasses should be removed so the police officer can make a more accurate determination of the driver’s performance. If the person cannot see the stimulus without wearing eyeglasses, the test must be allowed wearing the glasses. Also, hard contact lenses should be removed. This is to avoid any dislodging when the eyes are out at maximum deviation. It prevents damage to the eyes. When administering the HGN test, the police look for three clues to determine if alcohol intoxication has taken place. The first clue that the police are looking for is the involuntary jerking of the eyes. This is also called the lack of smooth pursuit. Police officers are trained to look for the person’s inability to pursue a stimulus smoothly while simultaneously focusing horizontally. If the driver moves their head at any time, the score may be invalid. This happens regardless of which clue the officer is looking for. An example of smooth pursuit would be a marble rolling across a flat surface. If a driver is under the influence, the eyes will jerk. The police officer is trained to check the left eye first by moving the stimulus to the officer’s right. The stimulus has to be moved smoothly. This happens in order to bring the driver’s eye as far to the side as it can go. Any shaking hand movements by the officer could potentially induce nystagmus in the driver’s eyes. This could possibly invalidate the test. Police are instructed to make two or more passes in front of the eye. This is to be absolutely certain about the presence of nystagmus. If this clue is scored as nystagmus, the driver is assessed one point. But, just because the driver has this clue in one eye doesn’t mean it will occur in the other eye. The second clue the police are looking for is distinct jerkiness at maximum deviation. After the police officer has checked the first eye for smooth pursuit, the same eye has to be checked for distinct jerkiness at maximum deviation. The way the police perform this test is by moving the stimulus to the side until the eye has gone as far to the side as possible. When the eye is that this point, no sclera (white of the eye) will be visible in the corner of the eyeball. The eyeball must remain at that position for two or three seconds. This must happen for the police officer to attempt to discern eyeball jerkiness. If the police officer can’t make this distinction from a slight nystagmus, the benefit of the doubt goes to the driver. A common mistake that police officers make is not bringing the eyes out to the side as far as they can go or too rapidly returning the stimulus. This can incorrectly score this part of the test. During this part of the test, a certain degree of discomfort is experienced, which causes a slight twitching of the eyes when they are at maximum deviation. If the police officer returns the stimulus too quickly, it can cause a natural nystagmus which can be mistaken for one caused by alcohol intoxication. The third and final clue is what is referred to as the angle of onset. This clue is the most difficult to evaluate, but the angle of onset is perhaps the best indicator of the presence of the other clues. This correlation doesn’t work conversely, however. The presence of either of the first two clues doesn’t guarantee the third clue will be present. The driver will be told to follow the stimulus until they are looking down a 45-degree diagonal angle. To estimate this 45-degree angle, the police officer is told to place the stimulus between the driver’s ear and nose on the side being tested. This estimation of the angle is critical because scientific studies have shown that as the intoxication of a person increases, the angle will decrease. Marcus Garvey was a prominent figure in the political history of Africans. Besides, he was a journalist, entrepreneur, orator and publisher. Being a strong proponent of the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. He promoted the cause of bringing back the African Diaspora to their ancestral lands by establishing Black Star Line. Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jr. was born on 17 August 1887 in Saint Ann’s Bay, Jamaica. His father was a mason and mother was a domestic worker. Among his eleven elder siblings, he and his sister were the only ones to survive to adulthood. Given the circumstances of that time, Garvey’s family was financially stable. His father had a huge library which inculcated the love of reading in him. He received his elementary education from St. Ann’s Bay. In his school years, he witnessed racism for the first time. In his childhood, Garvey’s white neighbors were nice to him. However, when he grew up he noticed the change in his white peers’ behaviour as they began to shun him. In his youth, Garvey became apprentice to his uncle who also happened to have an extensive collection of books in his library which he made the most of. Upon the turn of century, Garvey left Jamaica to journey through Central America. He first went to Costa Rica, where he worked at a banana plantation as a time keeper and then he edited La Nacionale, a daily newspaper. Subsequently, he moved to London to study at Birkbeck College, where he attended law and philosophy courses. Moreover, he served at Dusé Mohamed Ali’s African Times and Orient Review. Besides Ali, Garvey was influenced by African-American politicians, such as Martin Delany and Booker T. Washington. Upon completion of his studies, Garvey returned to Jamaica and formed the social organization Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The organization’s motto was, “One God, One Aim, One Destiny”, based by Mohamed Ali’s Islamic beliefs. In 1921, at New York’s Madison Square Garden, UNIA held an international convention. It was Garvey’s effort that over fifty thousand people turned up at the event. The supporters of the organization in Jamaica made him one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century. He also traveled to America by ship in 1916 after corresponding with Booker T. Washington, in order to raise fund for the establishment of schools in Jamaica. He found work in New York as a printer and the rest of the time he spent promoting his cause in the streets. For his countrymen, Garvey invested his energy into developing a program which would help improve the conditions of ethnic Africans brother in Jamaica and abroad. In 1918, he took up a job as an editor and published the Negro World newspaper in New York. He remained unpaid for his editing work until 1920. The reason behind his selfless input in the newspaper is that he considered it to be the platform that would help grow his organization by spreading awareness. The UNIA grew by leaps and bound as it reached over two million members by 1919. Marcus Garvey’s made relentless efforts to redeem the African ancestry by bringing back its diaspora and free his nation from colonial powers. He wanted his countrymen to unite in this cause to free themselves from foreign suffocating forces. Understanding Rivet Dimensions: A Simple Primer Understanding rivet dimensions means realizing a rivet’s diameter and length measures differently from that of a hex bolt. I will explain the very basic mechanics of a rivet assembly and the rhyme and reason behind the two numbers denoting the size of a rivet. Rivets join two materials. A drilled hole in both the materials accommodates the rivet. In turn, the rivet holds the two materials together. The rivet passes through the holes in the two materials and a rivet setting tool finishes the install. The tool pulls the two materials together and expands the body of the rivet on the blind side, or the side that cannot be seen. The mandrel continues into the body of the rivet, filling the hole and completing the expansion. The mandrel breaks, leaving a solid circle lock that ensures a weather resistant assembly. This assembly will also be vibration-proof and extra strong. Rivets in a pair of jeans exemplifies a simple rivet application. Those in the body of a car, ship, or airplane mark a more complex rivet application. I will explain the very basic mechanics of a rivet assembly and then the rhyme and reason behind the two numbers denoting its size. The first dimension notes the diameter and the second notes the length, or the grip range. The rivet diameter measures in 32nds of an inch. If the size of the hole measures 3/16, the size would be termed as 6 for 6/32. The grip range is the total thickness of the materials being fastened together. Grip range measures in 16ths of an inch. Therefore, if the second number of your rivet size is 4, this means the grip range measures 4/16 of an inch (1/4). A 4-4 All Aluminum Dome Blind Rivet means the rivet diameter is 4/32 or 1/8, the grip range is 4/16 or 1⁄4, both the rivet and the mandrel are aluminum and the head style is dome. In the above example, the material and the head style were noted. Common rivet materials are: aluminum, steel, stainless steel, or copper. A rivet should match the mechanical and physical properties of the materials being joined. This holds true especially for assemblies working in high temperatures and/or corrosive elements. This compatibility helps reduce the risk of galvanic corrosion and material fatigue. The rivet and the mandrel can be the same material, or they can be two different ones. In addition, there is also the head style to consider: open end, closed end, dome, countersunk, multi-grip, etc... A blind, or a pop rivet, ranks as the most commonly used type of rivet. Pop rivets work in assemblies where only one side can be reached. Years ago, prior to the invention of the blind rivet in 1916, one had to hammer at the rivet from both sides of the work. Now special rivet guns complete the work from one side. I hope this helps those of you with little familiarity with rivets. Wrapping it all up, just remember the first dimension refers to the diameter (just like a bolt). The second dimension refers to the to the thickness of the work (grip range). To see our rivets go here industrial fasteners by Doug Riley It’s 9 pm. In the wheelhouse of the C.L. Churchill, it’s quiet for now. The museum’s tugboat is tied alongside a massive steel-sided pier at the west entrance of the Lachine Canal on the island of Montreal. The tug’s bow faces a gentle westerly breeze. The canal schooner Lois McClure is tied up just behind. Ahead lies the broad St. Lawrence River. An hour ago, there was rain and then a hint of sunset. The sky quickly darkened again though. It is now a deep wet gray. A few raindrops spatter on the tug’s windshield, then a squall explodes like a bomb over the docked boats. Walls of rain collapse one after another onto the Churchill. The tugboat bucks violently in the sudden gale. The Lois McClure and the C.L. Churchill spent the previous week down the Lachine Canal, tied to a peaceful tree shaded bank at the edge of a city park. The canal looks new, with restored stonework, the latest in lock mechanisms, and a modern visitor’s center. However, today’s Lachine is a modern incarnation of an old, urban industrial canal that opened in 1825. The canal slices into Montreal near the island’s south shore. It leads directly into the old industrial heart of the city. In the heyday of smokestack industries, the canal lay at the bottom of a canyon formed by the block walls of massive factories. With the vast St. Lawrence River at its head, the canal provided not only a direct path to the city’s industries, but their water power as well. The canal carried freight, first in wooden vessels similar to the Lois McClure, then in substantial steel ships. A series of lift, swing and draw bridges on the city’s cross streets allowed the passage of towering steamers as well as sailing vessels. In the late 1950’s, however, the Lachine lost one of its original purposes – that of bypassing the rapids on the St Lawrence River southwest of the island. The enormous St Lawrence Seaway Project included a larger, newer canal on the south bank of the river, around these rapids. The Lachine canal closed in 1969. There was even talk of filling it in to create a highway. Instead, in the 1990s, the canal was reborn as a recreational waterway. A large marina now occupies an unused segment of the old canal at the west end. Bicycle and pedestrian paths cris-cross the waterway on small bridges and across tops of the restored lock doors. Many of the Lois McClure‘s visitors during our stay in Lachine arrived on two wheels, enjoying these paths. The squall at Lachine’s west end does not last long. It subsides to a light rain, and then finally
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pittore finì per spiegarlo in una sterminata composizione in versi liberi. Al centro, il magico spaccalegna sta per sferrare il colpo d’ascia sulla nocciola dal cui guscio verrà ricavata la carrozza della regina delle fate Mab, così come spiega Mercutio nel suo celebre monologo: «Her chariot is an empty hazel-nut / Made by the joiner squirrel or old grub». Attorno è una calca brulicante di esseri fra cui si riconoscono Oberon e Titania, Mab stessa e personaggi senza relazioni proporzionali, apparentemente intenti ognuno in un discorso personale – quella «voce che talvolta risuona come se venisse da un altro luogo, una sorta di ragionamento segreto che ha viaggiato dal mondo dell’immaginazione», come scriveva Katherine Mansfield a proposito di certi monologhi di Shakespeare. Ciascuna di quelle creature, infatti, è intenta in qualcosa d’altro, gli sguardi rivolti altrove, tranne pochi osservatori sulla sinistra, che attendono il calare dell’ascia, e un minuscolo esserino canuto e barbuto, con orecchie da folletto e lo sguardo su quello strumento fatale. L’espressione angosciata e rassegnata al contempo hanno fatto pensare ai commentatori che sia una personificazione dell’autore. Così come in Contradiction, è scomparso l’orizzonte e con esso una prospettiva plausibile: recluso, Dadd dipingeva a memoria, privo di modelli che non fossero quelli emersi di volta in volta dalla propria mente e chiuso in un ambiente che non permetteva lontananze. Per ovviare alla mancanza di profondità costruì una trama di fiori e di erba di topo, a reggere l’ordito delle figure di elfi e gnomi: non a caso Mario Praz menzionò la tela in un articolo in cui parlava di quel piccolo capolavoro letterario che è Memoirs of a Midget di Walter de la Mare: era il 1952 (poi lo scritto fu ripreso ne Il patto col serpente) e Praz aveva forse visto il quadro in casa di Sassoon o in qualche rara riproduzione, quando ancora il suo titolo era incerto. Non tentò, saggiamente, di interpretarlo come invece è stato fatto dopo la sua esposizione alla Tate da psicologi dell’arte, a volte in maniera che niente aggiunge al mistero e all’incanto di quell’immagine prefigurante l’opera di illustratori ancora a venire. Scrisse bene A.S. Byatt che, come rappresentazione di un universo magico, il quadro va più letto che guardato, senza un ordine logico, considerando prudentemente quel scrisse Dadd stesso alla fine del suo lungo poema esplicativo: «In fin dei conti si può lasciar andare / ché niente e nulla si può spiegare / e il nulla, dal niente, niente può guadagnare». Ciddi obezite sorunu yaşayabilecek kişilerin yüzde 5'den yüzde 11'e, ülkede obezite ile bağlantılı sağlık harcamalarının da yıllık 550 milyar dolara çıkacağı tahmin ediliyor. Video: Çocuklarda Obezite Sorunu Ulusal Sağlık İstatistikleri Merkezi'nden Dr. Cynthia Ogden, ABD'de 2010 yılında yetişkinlerin yüzde 36'sının (17 milyon kişi), 19 yaşın altındaki çocukların da yüzde 17'sinin (12,5 milyon çocuk) obez olduğunu belirtti. Merkez, 2008'de obezite ile ilgili sağlık harcamalarının yıllık tutarının 147 milyar dolar olduğunu duyurdu. 电动自行车集成电路和参考设计 对于那些居住在工作单位附近或希望找到取代较昂贵的电机控制型交通工具的人们而言,电动自行车正日益成为他们的热门首选。在电池与电机技术得到迅速发展的同时,电动自行车的速度和行程也正在不断提高。电动自行车可以使用基于预期成本和设计复杂性的各种组件。 内核子系统包括: 控制器: 通常包括检测、A/D 转换和输出比较组件。超低功耗微控制器可用于低端系统,而 C2000 数字信号处理器则可用于具有更多功能的复杂系统。 电机: 电动自行车通常采用有刷或无刷直流电机。尽管无刷电机更加可靠且更为高效,但它会增加自行车的重量。 电池: 电池类型经历了从铅酸到锂离子的发展过程。铅酸电池因其低成本的特点而被广泛使用,但它比锂电子电池更大、更重,并且不如锂电子电池环保。 电源管理: 提供运行功能块所需的电源并监视电池活动。对于低端电动自行车而言,具有比较器和分立器件的主机控制器可用于管理铅酸电池。而更为复杂的电动自行车则采用能提供电池保护、监控和电量监测的特定 IC,以便为用户提供安全和有关锂离子电池的重要信息。 由TI和其社区用户提供的内容仅符合当时状况,不视为TI的标准说明。 请详见网站使用条款。 بر اساس شاخص میلیاردرهای بلومبرگ، بزرگترین سود مختص ایلان ماسک بوده است که سال را با دارایی خالص ۱۵۶ میلیارد دلار آغاز کرد و آن را با حدود ۲۷۷ میلیارد دلار به پایان رساند. بنیانگذار تسلا گفت که قصد دارد بیش از ۱۱ میلیارد دلار مالیات بپردازد. سود ۱۲۱ میلیارد دلاری ماسک کمتر از ۱۴۰ میلیارد دلاری بود که او در سال ۲۰۲۰ به دست آورد، اما برای تبدیل شدن او به ثروتمندترین فرد زنده، بیش از حد کافی بود. او بخشی از این ثروت را صرف سرگرمی خود در امور فضایی کرده است. اسپیس ایکس، شرکت خصوصی او که در سال ۲۰۰۲ تأسیس شد، تاکنون بیش از ۱۶۰۰ ماهواره به فضا پرتاب کرده است، از جمله پرتاب اخیر آن در ۱۸ دسامبر. نزدیکترین رقیب او و همکار میلیاردر سازنده موشک، جف بزوس، در حالی وارد سال ۲۰۲۲ خواهد شد که ثروت آن به ۱۹۰ میلیارد دلار رسیده است؛ این افزایش ثروت تنها یک سود ۴.۵ میلیارد دلاری از سال گذشته برای او بوده است. این مرد ۵۷ ساله در ماه جولای از سمت مدیر عاملی خود در آمازون کناره گیری کرد. مارک زاکربرگ، بنیانگذار فیس بوک، در سال ۲۰۲۰ نزدیک به ۲۵ میلیارد دلار به ثروت خود اضافه کرد. به گفته بلومبرگ، او ۱۲۸ میلیارد دلار ثروت دارد. per mezzo di: Incavato multimediale NextstarOnore Lealtà Inserito: Nuovo: fortunati californiani entreranno nel anticonformista era a causa di di più quanto a istituto di credito. Il California Lottery Office giovedì ha annunciato il quale 125 milionari e un ricchissimo sono stati coniati perfino dopo lunghi sforzi per mezzo di novembre a ideali per mezzo di persone il quale giocano a lotterie e gratta e vinci. numerosi californiani acquistano i biglietti Mega Millions quanto a profezia del jackpot $ 640 milioni per mezzo di venerdì, improvvisamente un per mezzo di dei residenti per mezzo di Golden State il quale hanno conseguito alla grandezza nel 2022. vincitori della lotteria della California - Sacramento: $ 316,3 milioni per mezzo di jackpot vinti il 5 gennaio - Val Moreno: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 13 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito l’8 gennaio - del giungla: Il jackpot Mega Millions 426 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 28 gennaio - Auburn: jackpot 20 milioni per mezzo di dollari per mezzo di Set for Life Millionaire Edition conseguito il 22 febbraio - Tarzana: $ 10 milioni 200x Jackpot Scratcher ha conseguito il 6 aprile - San Diego: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 38 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 30 aprile - Oxnard: Il jackpot del Super Lotto Plus 27 milioni per mezzo di dollari è quarto stato conseguito il 13 luglio - San Diego: $ 1 milione per mezzo di jackpot 50X Fortune Scratchers conseguito il 5 agosto - San Jose: $ 251 milioni per mezzo di jackpot Mega Millions conseguito il 14 ottobre - San Francisco: jackpot $ 2 milioni a causa di somma improvviso Scratcher conseguito il 1° novembre - Altadena: Jackpot Powerball $ 2,04 miliardi conseguito il 7 novembre - Sacramento: $ 41 milioni per mezzo di jackpot Super Lotto Plus conseguito il 12 novembre Il di più grandezza jackpot dell’era è quarto stato il jackpot Powerball $ 2,04 miliardi conseguito oscuro abitante per mezzo di Altadena. I biglietti sono quanto a da il Joe’s Service Center quanto a 15 W. Woodbury Road. Il padrone del affare, Joe Chahayed, ha ricevuto 1 milione per mezzo di dollari per concludere aver venduto il tessera vincente. La dei biglietti dei della lotteria, come mai Powerball, Mega Millions, SuperLotto Plus e Fantasy 5, e le vincite né riscosse della lotteria vanno alle scuole pubbliche della California. La lotteria della California ha rannicchiato 156,3 milioni per mezzo di dollari per concludere le scuole per mezzo di esclusivamente quello quarto stato un jackpot Powerball primato, ha facezia la lotteria. Carolyn Becker, messaggero della California State Lottery, ha esplicito a KTLA il quale l’sede ha contribuito a causa di quasi 1 miliardo per mezzo di dollari quanto a premi quanto a grana né reclamati alle scuole pubbliche nel momento in cui la lotteria è stata creata 37 fa. Suggerisci correzioni source: چگونه آفات گیاهان را از بین ببریم؟ درست است که انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه بسیار مهم است، اما گاهی اوقات کافی نیست. اگر باغ شما قبلاً به آفت آلوده شده است، نگران نباشید، هنوز راه حل هایی وجود دارد . شما باید خیلی سریع عمل کنید تا کشتن آن آسان تر شود. بنابراین، اگر با گیاه آسیب دیده مواجه شدید، باید بلافاصله آن را از بقیه جدا کنید. در غیر این صورت، آفت در تمام باغ پخش می شود و به بقیه قسمت های مزرعه آسیب می رساند. بهتر است گیاهان را در مرحله رشد، زمانی که جوانه ها هنوز رشد نکرده اند، سمپاشی کنید. زمانی است که زمان زیادی تا برداشت محصول باقی مانده است، بنابراین از انتشار آفات جلوگیری خواهید کرد. هنگامی که گیاهان شروع به گل دادن می کنند، استفاده از حشره کش ها روی جوانه ها توصیه نمی شود. با این حال، مواردی وجود دارد که مشکل بسیار شدید است و استفاده از مواد شیمیایی اجتناب ناپذیر است. اما اگر در ابتدای کاشت سمپاشی کرده باشید، به احتمال زیاد از این ناراحتی ها جلوگیری می شود. چگونه آفات گیاهان را از بین ببریم؟ از سوی دیگر، برخی از حشره کش های زیست محیطی وجود دارند که جایگزین بسیار خوبی برای استفاده دوره ای هستند. اول از همه، شما نه بر محیط زیست تاثیر می گذارید و نه بر سلامت مزرعه. و ثانیا، شما همچنین از خود محافظت می کنید، زیرا از تنفس بخارات سمی حشره کش های رایج اجتناب می کنید. چگونه آفات گیاهان را از بین ببریم؟ گزینه های زیادی برای درمان آفات و قارچ ها در محصولات ما وجود دارد. آیا می خواهید بهترین حشره کش ها و قارچ کش ها را بشناسید؟ شیمیایی یا زیست محیطی؟ صابون پتاسیم ؟ یا چرا نه؟ بهترین حشره کش خانگی برای ماری جوانا . Demir, iyi bir elektrik iletkenidir ancak en iyisi değildir. Demir nispeten ucuz bir metaldir ve iletkenlik gerektiren ürünlerde yaygın olarak kullanılır. Malzemeler elektriksel dirençlerine göre sıralanır. Daha düşük bir elektrik direnci, bir malzemenin daha iyi bir iletken olduğunu gösterir. Gümüş ve bakır elektrik en iyi metal iletkenleri iken, titanyum ve paslanmaz çelik en kötü metallerdir; demir bu iki grubun ortasında kabaca düşer. The Privileges and Immunities Clause, Section 2 of Article IV of the United States Constitution, also referred to as "PIC4," prevents states from discriminating against the fundamental rights of out-of-state citizens. Basically, it means that the citizens of one state are on an equal footing when they travel to another state. Out-of-state citizens are entitled to the same rights as other citizens in the state in which they happen to be in. The Privileges and Immunities Clause does not, however, extend to all commercial activity. It only covers fundamental individual rights and does not include businesses and corporations. A corporation is not considered to be a citizen under PIC4. The "special" privileges granted to a corporation by its home state do not accompany that corporate entity when its activities cross state lines. وضعیت های هویت شغلی اولین بار توسط مارشیا، از طریق اجرای پرسشنامه و بعدها مصاحبه، مورد سنجش قرار گرفته است. ابزارهای طراحی شده به وسیله مارشیا، علاوه بر هویت شغلی، هویت سیاسی و هویت مذهبی را نیز می سنجند (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۷). با هدف ساختن آزمون هایی که اولاً بتوانند حیطه های هویت را به طور مجزا اندازه بگیرند و در ضمن سنجشی عینی از حیطه های هویت فراهم آورند، دیلاس و جرنیگن، با تمرکز بر حیطه هویت شغلی، بر اساس معیارهای اکتشاف و تعهد وضعیت های هویتی چهارگانه مارشیا (۱۹۶۶، ۱۹۹۳)، آزمون وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس (DISI-O) را تدوین نمودند (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۹۹). بُسما پرسشنامه وضعیت های هویت شغلی دیلاس را یکی از نویدبخش ترین ابزارهای اندازه گیری هویت شغلی دانسته است. این پرسشنامه اولین بار توسط دیلاس و جرنیگن در سال ۱۹۸۱ اجرا گردید و اعتبار آن ارزیابی شد. همچنین تجزیه و تحلیل عوامل، ارتباط ساختاری پرسشنامه را نشان داد و مشخص کرد که این مقیاس به طور رضایت بخشی با روش های دیگر ارزیابی هویت شغلی با روش لیکرت و مصاحبه مارشیا ارتباط دارد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۸). در این پژوهش برای سنجش هویت شغلی از آزمون وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس (DISI-O) استفاده شده است. ساختار پرسشنامه: این پرسشنامه شامل ۳۵ ماده در ۷ مجموعه ۵ عبارتی است که حضور یا عدم حضور اکتشاف و تعهد را اندازه می گیرد و افراد را در یکی از ۵ وضعیت: هویت شغلی موفق (با تجربه اکتشاف و متعهد شده)، هویت شغلی دیررس (بدون تعهد و عموماً در اکتشاف)، هویت شغلی زودرس (متعهد شده، بدون تجربه و اکتشاف)، هویت شغلی مغشوش – مغشوش (عدم تعهد و اکتشاف سطحی) و هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس (عدم تعهد و وابسته به شانس و تقدیر) طبقه بندی می نماید. این پرسشنامه، برای اولین بار در ایران توسط خانم لیلا فیض درگاه (۱۳۷۴) از انگلیسی به فارسی ترجمه و پس از ارزیابی ضرایب اعتبار آن، اجرا گردید. سپس در سال ۱۳۷۷ توسط خانم میترا راستگو مقدم تغییراتی در ترجمه آن داده شد و مجدداً ارزیابی گردید (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۱۰۰-۹۹). این پرسشنامه همچنین توسط ویم مس به هلندی ترجمه و اعتبار آن مجدداً ارزیابی شده است. ترجمه هلندی پرسشنامه دیلاس نیز نشان
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- Previsioni giornaliere fondamentali sul prezzo del petrolio – Rally alimentato dall’ottimismo degli accordi commerciali, limitato dal rapporto dell’AIE - Previsione giornaliera fondamentale del prezzo dell’oro – Scommesse degli operatori sul calo del mercato azionario - Analisi tecnica di metà sessione EUR/USD per il 20 gennaio 2020 De Beauvoir's father was a conservative and atheistic civil servant who encouraged his bright daughter to read, write and pursue intellectual activities at a very early age. Her mother, conversely, was a devout Roman Catholic, which lead to Simone's being educated at the Institut Adeline Désir, a private Catholic school for girls, until the age of 17. In 1925 de Beauvoir passed the baccalauréat exams in mathematics and philosophy whereupon she proceeded to study mathematics, literature and languages at the Institut Catholique and Institut Sainte-Marie, respectively. She then passed exams for Certificates of Higher Studies in French literature and Latin before beginning the study of philosophy in 1927. In 1929, de Beauvoir came in a close second place to Jean-Paul Sartre in the highly competitive philosophy agrégation exam (a civil service competitive examination for certain positions in the public education system - laureates are known as agrégés) beating both Paul Nizan and Jean Hyppolite. Unlike de Beauvoir, all three men had attended the best preparatory classes for the agrégation and were official students at the École Normale Supérieure. While de Beauvoir was not an official student, she attended lectures and sat for the agrégation. At 21 years of age, de Beauvoir was the youngest student ever to pass the agrégation in philosophy and thus became the youngest philosophy teacher in France. It was at the École Normale Supérieure that de Beauvoir met Jean-Paul Sartre who was to become her life-long lover and intellectual partner (she described herself as his philosophical disciple). Their liberal intimate arrangement was very progressive for the times, and thus, unfairly undermined de Beauvoir as an intellectual equal to her male counterparts. Unfortunately, at the time, it also undermined her authority as a philosopher. Simone de Beauvoir's most significant philosophical works are The Ethics of Ambiguity and the feminism bible The Second Sex. Her thought developed from existentialist themes found in Sartre's work. For example, in Sartre, freedom of choice is a consistent condition of human life. Likewise, because of the enormous responsibility it entails, we tend to make excuses and to deny that we have the freedom to choose. Instead, we blame our 'nature' or other conditions for our actions. De Beauvoir agrees with Sartre that individuals are born free and without predetermined essence. However, in the case of women, she argues that they have historically had their being defined for them through social-economic circumstances. As a result, women have been ignorant of the potential they have for their own freedom. According to de Beauvoir, women must come to recognize their freedom and to define their own being. They must free themselves from the enslavement, as well as the rules and regulations that society and men, in particular, impose on them. In The Second Sex de Beauvoir addresses the question 'Why is woman other?' with 'other' being a concept adopted from Sartre in which he differentiates three distinct categories of being or existence. First there is 'being in itself' which is non-human being such as that of a chair, tree or river. Secondly, there is the 'being' that humans possess, or the being of consciousness. Sartre calls this type of existence 'being for itself'. It is characterized as possessing freedom; the freedom to choose and freedom to change. A person is not determined to be, or do, anything in the way a chair, tree or river is. According to Sartre we have no essential nature which makes us behave a particular way or do certain things. We have the ability to choose to live however we wish and to adopt whatever values we see fit. Thirdly, there is a 'being for others' which suggests that a person is not only a being for themselves, but also a ‘being for others’ - a being for others who may be viewed and defined by others in different ways. When de Beauvoir talks about women as 'other', she adopts Sartre's notion of 'being for others'. She suggests that women are defined by men as 'other' and typically viewed as inferior or secondary to how a man sees himself. For example, men tend to see themselves as rational and intellectual, while they view women as emotional and reactive. In fact, historically men have often viewed a woman's role as both inherent and unalterable. Of course, de Beauvoir understood that many women saw themselves as men saw them and had no desire to 'liberate' themselves from such a role. She did insist, however, that women have no essential nature which determines how they must behave any more than men do and are not 'born' women, but are made women - "One is not born a woman, one becomes one." As Sartre pointed out, however, even for women, "with existential freedom also comes great anguish". Simone de Beauvoir herself always wanted to be a writer and a teacher rather than a mother and wife. She and Jean-Paul Sartre had an 'open' relationship whereupon they were each free to pursue other liaisons, and they did. However, contrary to what some of her critics suggested about her views, she never recommended that women should become more like men, that is, childless, independent and professional. She never claimed that these 'male' qualities are better; she merely believed that only by becoming independent and professional would women become liberated. While she has only belatedly been acknowledged as the significant philosopher that she was, Simone de Beauvoir indisputably produced a rich body of writings in the fields of ethics, feminism, and politics. Güncelleme: 08.11.2006 Filistinliler Niçin Mücadele Ediyor? İsrail ve Filistin neden çatışıyor? Şu andaki çatışmaların kökleri son 52 yıldır Filistinli halk üzerindeki İsrail baskısı. İsrail devleti 1948'de, 2. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında kuruldu. Bundan önce İsrail diye bildiğimiz bölgenin adı Filistin'di. Yahudi liderlerden küçük bir azınlık, Yahudilere Filistin'de bir ana vatan yaratmak istediler. Filistin'de Yahudi nüfus sadece 56 bin, Araplar ise 1 milyondu. Bu ideoloji Siyonizm olarak bilinir. Bu liderler önce İngiltere daha sonra ABD olmak üzere bölgedeki batılı egemen güçlerden Filistin'i elde etmek için destek istediler. Birleşmiş Milletler bir paylaşım planı çizdi. Bu plan Filistin'in yüzde 55'ini Yahudilere, yüzde 45'ini Araplara veriyordu. Bu bile Siyonist yerleşimciler için yeterli değildi. Filistin'in tümünün kontrolünü istiyorlardı. Bu hedeflerini kitlesel ölçekte terör kullanarak gerçekleştirdiler. İsrail askerleri 9 Nisan 1948'de Deir Yassin köyünde 200-300 kadar sivili öldürdü. Bu katliamla yaratılan terör kullanılarak Filistinliler bir yerleşim yerinden diğerine sürüldüler. 750 binden fazla Filistin'li yeni İsrail devletinden atıldı. 460 bin kadarı Ürdün'e, 200 bini Gazaya, 100 bini Lübnan'a ve 85 bini Suriye'ye kaçtı. Buralardaki mülteci kamplarında yoksulluk içinde yaşadılar. İsrail 14 Mayıs 1948'de Filistinlilerden çalınan topraklar üzerine kuruldu. O günden bugüne ezmeye, baskı kurmaya devam ediyor. İsrail 'Geri Dönüş Yasası'nı uygulamaya geçirdi. Bunun anlamı Yahudi soyundan gelen herkese İsrail'e göç etme izni verildi. Ancak Filistinlilerin kendi anavatanlarına geri dönme izinleri yoktu. Batı Şeria ve Gaza neden işgal altındaki topraklar olarak biliniyor? Filistin'li mülteciler 1948'de tarihsel olarak Filistin'in parçası olan Batı Şeria ve Gazaya kaçtılar. Daha sonra İsrail, 1967'de, Ürdün ve Mısır ile savaşı sırasında bu bölgeleri ele geçirdi. İsrail bu yeni işgal ettiği alanları yağmaladı. Batı Şeria'dan İsrail'e su pompalayarak yerel tarım topluluklarını yok etti. Onbinlerce Filistinlinin toprakları ellerinden alındı. Gaza ve Batı Şeria'ya İsrailliler yerleşti. İsrail devleti ekonomisini güçlendirmek için mülteci kamplarında yaşayan Filistinlilerin emeğini kullandı. Araplar İsrailli patronlar için ucuz, vasıfsız işgücü sağladı. 1997'de Gaza ve Batı Şeria'da işçiler İsraillilerin aldığı ücretlerin yüzde 40'ını alabiliyorlardı. Filistin bayrağı illegaldi, Filistin örgütleri yasaklanmıştı. İsrail askerleri kamp ve şehirlerde devriye geziyorlardı. İsrail'in kendi kontrolündeki bu alana karşı her türlü direnişi yok etme isteği 1982'de Lübnan'ı işgal etmesiyle sonuçlandı. Batı Beyrut'a gerçekleştirilen İsrail bombardımanı onbinlerce Lübnanlı ve Filistinliyi öldürdü. 1982 Eylül'ünde Sabra ve Shatilla mülteci kamplarında 2 binden fazla Filistinli katledildi. İsrail Güney Lübnan'da 15 kilometrelik 'Güvenlik Bölgesi'ni işgal etti. Çekilmesini talep eden Birleşmiş Milletler kararına rağmen bu yılın Mayıs ayına kadar bölgeden çekilmedi. İsrail müdahalesi 20 bin insanın hayatına maloldu. Nihayet kitlesel direniş İsrail'i çekilmeye zorladı. Orta Doğu'da İsrail'in rolü ne? İsrail, 1948'de kuruluşundan bu yana Orta Doğunun petrol zengini bölgesinde ABD'nin bekçi köpekliğini yapıyor. 2. Dünya Savaşı sonrası en büyük güç olan ABD bölgede kendine bağlı bir devlet istedi. Petrol üzerindeki kontrolünün yaratacağı istikrarsızlıktan ve kitleler üzerindeki etkisinden korkuyordu. Nüfuzlu Yahudi gazetesi Ha'aretz'in de 1951'de ifade ettiği gibi, "İsrail bekçi köpeği olacaktır. Eğer batılı güçler her hangi bir nedenle gözlerini kapatmak durumunda kalırsa, İsrail Batıya saygısızlık yapan bir veya birkaç komşu devleti cezalandırmak için güvenilirdir." O zamandan bu zamana ABD İsrail'e çok büyük ölçüde finansal destek yaptı. 1967 savaşı sonrasındaki dört yıl içinde 1,5 milyar dolar değerinde silah verdi. 1974 sonrası 80 milyar dolar yardımda bulundu. Paranın çoğu İsrail'i dünyadaki en çok silahlanmış devletlerden biri yapmak içindi. Ancak önemli miktarda bir para da İsrail ekonomisini ayakta tutmak ve İsrail nüfusu için 'Batı Avrupa' standardında bir yaşamı garantiledi. 1984'te İsrail ekonomisi yıkımın eşiğindeyken o zamanın ABD Başkanı Ronald Reagan 1,5 milyar dolarlık acil yardım programını onayladı. Aynı zamanda ABD İsrail'e 3 milyar dolar acil olmayan yardım yaptı. Son yirmi yıl içinde İsrail'i, IMF veya Dünya Bankası'ndan ziyade ABD hazinesi defalarca kurtardı. ABD'nin İsrail'i finansmanı halen devam ediyor. Şu anki İsrail Başbakanı Ehud Barak'ın da söylediği gibi "Washington'daki arkadaşlarımız İsrail'e verilen desteğin Amerikan ulusal çıkarları için olduğunu biliyorlar." FKÖ nedir? 1948-67 olayları Filistinliler arasında korkunç bir öfke ve kızgınlık yarattı. İsraillilere karşı silahlı bir mücadele başlatarak kahramanca mücadele ettiler. Filistin kurtuluş örgütü (FKÖ) bu dönemde doğdu. 200 kadar Filistinli gerilla İsrail ordusuna karşı Mart 1968'de Ürdün Karameh'te 12 saat savaştı. FKÖ bir gecede Arapların kahramanı haline geldi. Ve sonraki on yıl içinde İsrail baskısına karşı kitlesel destekle mücadeleye devam etti. İsrail yönetimine karşı en etkileyici mücadele Aralık 1987'de başlayan İntifada (ayaklanma) idi. Bir İsrail tank taşıyıcısı Arap arabalarına çarptı ve Gaza'da dört yolcunun ölümüne neden oldu. Cenaze törenleri on bin kişilik büyük bir gösteriye dönüştü. İsrail askerleri bir sonraki gün gerçekleşen gösteride 20 yaşında bir erkeği öldürdüler. Cenaze töreni İsrail işgaline karşı bir protestoya dönüştü. Gösteriler İsrail baskısına karşılık vermek üzere tüm işgal altındaki bölgelere yayıldı. Onbinlerce Filistinli barikatlar kurup gösteriler yaptı, orduya karşı savaştı. 21 Aralık'ta İsrail'deki Filistin Arap nüfusu İntifadayı desteklemek üzere bir genel grev gerçekleştirdi. Kitlesel teröre, tutuklamalara ve ekonomik ablukaya rağmen ayaklanma iki yıl boyunca devam etti. İntifada, İsrail'i FKÖ'yle bir çeşit anlaşma yolunu aramaya zorladı. Oslo Barış Anlaşması 1993'te gerçekleşti. Barış süreci neden çöktü? Arap-İsrail barış süreci ortalama Filistinlilerin hayatında çok az şey değiştirdi. Anlaşma, Filistinlilere Gaza ve Batı Şeria bölgesindeki Jericho'nu birlikte yönetme izni veriyordu. Bu durum Filistin otoritesini yarattı ancak çok az gücü vardı. Bu durum FKÖ lideri Yaser Arafat'ın Filistin güvenlik gücü yaratmasına olanak verdi. Bu gücü kendisine veya İsraillilere karşı her türlü muhalefeti baskı altına almak için kullandı. Bu arada İsrail işgal altındaki topraklarda yerleşim yerleri inşa etmeye devam etti. Şimdi Batı Şeria'da 200 bin, Doğu Kudüs'te 180 bin, Gaza'da 6500 İsrailli var. Halen Ürdün, Lübnan, Suriye, Batı Şeria ve Gaza'ya dağılmış olan 3,5 milyondan fazla Filistinli mülteci var. Bu yıl İsrail ABD'den 4 milyar dolardan fazla yardım alırken Filistin otoritesi sadece 100 milyon dolar yardım aldı. Sosyalist çözüm ne? Sosyalistler Filistinlilerin yanında yer alır. Geçen yüzyıl boyunca ezildiler, zulüm altında yaşadılar. 1948'de kendi anavatanlarından etnik olarak temizlendiler ve o zamandan bu zamana mülteci olarak yaşadılar. İsrail, ABD hükümetinin Orta Doğudaki ağır silahlı koludur. Filistin mücadelesi ezilen bir halkın çok güçlü bir askeri güce karşı savaşıdır. Sosyalistler Filistin'de Yahudi ve Arapların eşit hakka sahip olduğu demokratik bir devlet için tartışmalı. Filistinliler kendi anavatanlarına dönebilmelidir. Orta Doğuda daha uzun dönemli alternatif, bütün bölgede insanlar büyük bir yoksulluk içinde yaşarken kendileri zenginlik içinde yaşayan yozlaşmış rejimleri devirecek devrimlerdir. Bu, Filistinlilerin de, bütün ulusal azınlıkların da, Yahudilerin de eşit haklara sahip olduğu bir cumhuriyet yaratarak özgürleşmesini sağlayacaktır. Filistinli ve Yahudi insanların dayanışması ve enternasyonalizm üstüne yükselen çok iyi bir gelenek var. Bu geleneğe yeniden sahip çıkmamız gerekiyor. “Ben Yahudi’yim; ama İsrail’den nefret ediyorum” Beccy Reese İsrail devletinin Filistinlilere karşı gerçekleştirdiği eylemler çok üzücü. Batı Şeria ve Gaza'daki mülteci kamplarında yaşayan Filistinliler geçen ay boyunca en korkunç saldırılarla karşı karşıya kaldılar. 1990'ların başında İsrail'de yaşarken Arapların nasıl bir eşitsizlikle karşı karşıya olduğunu gördüm. İsrail'in kuzeyindeki birçok köy belediyelerden hiçbir destek alamıyordu. Arap köyleri yardım kuruluşları ve gönüllü örgütlenmelerin verdikleri ile yaşamaya çalışırken, Yahudi köylüler hükümetten eğitim ve kültürel projeler için para alıyordu. Bu durum ayrımcılığın ne kadar derin olduğunu gösteriyor. 1993'te karşılaştığım Arapların çoğu barış sürecine şüpheyle bakıyordu. Adalet getireceğini umut ediyorlardı ancak topraklarına ve eşitliğe sahip olmadan bunun mümkün
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and you’ll need to get expert help. Call the person’s doctor right away if you’re concerned about how the episode is escalating. من سوته اهنگین بلد نیستم ....اقا گفتن سوت اهنگین براش بزنید....اگه ضبط شدشو بذاریم اشکال نداره؟ جایی در نت هست که بشه از اونجا دانلود کرد؟ دقیقا همونجا که فرمودین راستی بچه ها توی اتوبان آزداگان مسیر شرق به غرب نرسیده به پل جاده قدیم کرج یه سوله نسبتا بزرگ با تابلوی بزرگ زده مرکز خریدوفروش پرندگان زینتی میخواستم ببینم کسی تاحالا رفته اونجا یا نه من به احتمال زیاد امروز یا فردا میرم خبرشو به شما میدم. من سوته اهنگین بلد نیستم ....اقا گفتن سوت اهنگین براش بزنید....اگه ضبط شدشو بذاریم اشکال نداره؟ جایی در نت هست که بشه از اونجا دانلود کرد؟ یعنی منظور اقا اینه که اول 1سوت بزنیم ....1ثانیه سکوت بعد یک کلمه بگیم تا 10مربه.....و بعد کلمه بعدی....... یا اینکه یک سوت....یک کلمه......یک سوت.....یک کلمه.......یعنی قبل از گفتن هر کلمه یک سوت بزنم؟یا این که مابیناش سوتو بزنیم؟ و یک سواله دیگه این که اگه سوت یاد بگیره اونو موقعه تکرار کلمات می زنه؟ مثلا سوت بزنه بگه سلام......باز یک سوت بزنه بگه آرام... ممنون از راهنمایی هاتون کاسکو همون چیزیو یاد میگیره که شما براش زدین اگه قبل هر کلمه بزنید اونم قبل هر کلمه میزنه آقا فکر می کنم واسه شروع گفتند قبل یه کلمه سوت بزنین یعنی همونطور که فرمودید سوت کلمه مکث سوت کلمه مکث اما فقط برای شروع و الا به نظر من این که کاسکو بخواد پشت هر کلمه یا قبلش سوت بزنه اصلا جالب نیست! اما یه نکته آقا شما فرمودین 1 ثانیه مکث ؟ ویرایش توسط EMPEROR : 5th July 2010 در ساعت 06:49 PM نمی شه که باید سوتش قشنگ باشه من یک سوت ساده می زدم برای آرام الان چند روزی هست یاد گرفته می زنه خیلی جالبه....ولی اگه همین سوت قشنگ باشه خیلی با جذبه تر می شه.... پس 1سوت........1کلمه..........1سوت ..........1کلمه ...... همن رو هی تکرار کنیم. ؟ سلام آرام جان فکر نمی کنم منظور آقا این باشها؟!!!!! شما با طوطیتون وقت تمرین یک نوع سوت هم کار کنید چون 1.بخاطر نزدیک بودن فرکانس صدای اصلی پرنده به صوت راحت تر می تونه سوت رو تقلید کنه 2.برای تقلید آماده و تشویق شه که این شروعی بشه برای کلمات در ضمن این به این معنی نیست که تنها راه به حرف آوردن طوطی با سوت و مکث این فرایند باشه نه! بیشتر کسانی که طوطی به حرف آوردن خیلی ساده از روش های معمولی مثل رخ به رخ . کلمه و عمل . وشرطی کردن استفاده کردن که موفق هم بودن توصیه می کنم به مقالات مربوط در قسمت طوطی سانان حتما سر بزنید سعی می کنم مطالب جدید رو هم قرار بدم. موفق باشید. منقار آرام کمی خش خشی شده چه کار باید بکنم؟ در حال حاضر 1 کاربر در حال مشاهده این موضوع است. (0 کاربران و 1 مهمان ها) Curative Effect of MEBO SCAReducer in Combination with Ultrasonic and Pressure Therapy on Treating Hyperplastic Scars Please Note: The following was translated by google. MA Shuan-quan, LI Hui-juan, ZHU Lu. Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medical College, Xianyang City, Shanxi Province, 712000, China. 【Abstract】 Objective: To observe the curative effect of MEBO SCAReducer in combination with ultrasonic and pressure therapy on treating hyperplastic scars Method: MEBO SCAReducer was applied to 65 hyperplastic scars of 42 patients, with combination of the therapy of ultrasonic massage introduction. Then employing finger pulp or antithenar to oppress scars repeatedly. Craniofacial part and limbs were treated with the assistance of continuous pressure by elastic covering or pressure bandages as well. Results: The excellence rate of effect to treat 65 hyperplastic scars was 73.9%,effective rate 26.1%, inefficacy 0, total effective rate 100%. Conclusion: Curative effect on hyperplastic scars by combined therapy of MEBO SCAReducer, ultrasonic and pressure is satisfactory, convenient in application, safe and reliable. It is highly acceptable by patients and is valuable to popularized 【Key words】Hyperplastic scars; MEBO SCAReducer; Combined therapy 皮 肤损伤愈合后,局部形成潮红充血、形状不规则、高低不平、质地实韧、有灼痛和搔痒感的增生性瘢痕,不仅影响美观,还给患者造成生理及心理上的痛苦,影响患 者的生存质量。目前对其发病机制中的某些环节仍不清楚。临床上多采用手术切除植皮、瘢痕内注射药物、磨削、持续加压、放射治疗、冷冻、激光、理疗等治疗措 施。并强调在手术操作和创面换药过程中积极预防增生性瘢痕的形成。然而效果仍不理想[1],我们自2001年至2006年,采用美宝疤痕平配合超声波和压 力疗法治疗42例患者65处增生性瘢痕,取得了较满意的效果。现报告如下: 一、资料与方法 1. 临床资料:42例65处皮损患者均来自我科门诊。男25例,女17例;年龄8个月～46岁。65处瘢痕分布部位:面颈部26处,胸肩部15处,腹部8处, 四肢16处。瘢痕发生原因:烧伤愈后22例,外伤缝合伤口愈后9例,手术伤口愈后5例,胸部原发性瘢痕6例。瘢痕形态多为线状和片状。线状最短 0.5cm,最长23cm.;片状最小1cm×2cm,最大20cm×33cm,最厚0.6cm。发生时间最短13天,最长2月。 2. 纳入标准:符合增生性瘢痕的表现:皮肤损伤愈合后,瘢痕仍继续增殖,突出皮面,形状不规则,高低不平,潮红充血,质地实韧。有灼痛和瘙痒感,或有紧缩感。 遇环境温度增高、情绪激动、或食辛辣刺激食物时症状加剧[2]。非增生性瘢痕和不能按医嘱坚持治疗者不作为纳入对象。 3. 超声波疗法:瘢痕局部均匀涂布美宝疤痕平,约1mm厚,再用超声波的移动声头在涂有药膏的瘢痕表面划圈式或直线往返式方法稍用力均匀移动,移动速度以 0.5cm/s～2cm/s为宜,使超声作用到瘢痕的多个部位。脉冲波与连续波交替使用,连续15min,治疗剂量的强度以0.5 w/cm2～1.25w/cm2为宜。随着治疗时间的延长,瘢痕表面的药膏逐渐减少,当表面干燥时再追加涂药一次,每日1次,10天为一个疗程,休息7天 后再进行第二个疗程,依次进行4～6个疗程[3][4]。 4. 压力疗法:指导患者或家属自行操作。瘢痕局部均匀涂布美宝疤痕平约1mm厚,用食指端指腹或小鱼际部压迫瘢痕,均匀移动至瘢痕的每个部位,压力以肉眼观察 到瘢痕肤色变白为宜。每点每次按压10次。超声波治疗期间每日按压3次。休息期间每日按压5次。若面颌或四肢瘢痕面积较大者,每天晚间可外用专用弹力套或 弹力绷带持续加压治疗,瘢痕位于低凹部位者可加用纱布垫或纸垫加压治疗。白天去除弹力套,至少5天用温水清洗治疗区一次。疗程结束1月后统计资料,跟踪随 访1年。 二、疗效标准与结果 1. 疗效评定标准: 1显效:瘢痕不高于正常皮肤,痛痒或紧缩感消失,颜色由鲜红、潮红、紫红变至或接近正常皮肤颜色,质地变软,弹性好,遇环境或刺激因素症状消失,一年内无 改变或未加重;2有效:瘢痕稍高于正常皮肤,痛痒或紧缩感明显减轻,颜色变淡,质地稍韧,恢复一定的弹性;遇环境温度增高或刺激因素症状基本消失,一年内 未加重;3无效:瘢痕与治疗前症状及体征无明显变化,或进一步加重。[5]总有效率以显效加有效计。 2.治疗结果:42例患者65处增生性瘢痕经美宝疤痕平外涂超声波导入配合压力疗法综合治疗显效48处,占73.9%;有效17处,占26.1%;无效0;总有效率达100%。 三、讨论 瘢 痕是医学美容和整形外科临床中被人们所关注的热门课题。当皮肤组织受到一定的创伤后,其修复最终表现为瘢痕愈合、损伤发生在哪里,瘢痕就出现在哪里。所以 说,瘢痕是人体损伤修复过程中必然的产物和最终结果,是人体自卫系统的一个重要组成部分,任何创伤的愈合都伴有不同程度的瘢痕形成。 瘢痕形成的机制目前尚 未完全清楚,多认为是由于肌体炎症反应、胶原的合成与溶解不平衡、异常粘多糖的出现以及肌成纤维细胞的增生所造成。当皮肤组织受到一定深度的损伤后,创面 先出现炎症反应,白细胞、巨噬细胞、肥大细胞等浸润,释放多种细胞因子(生长因子)、成纤维细胞和肌成纤维细胞大量增生并合成大量的胶原和基质,造成胶原 的代谢和排列的异常,异常基质的沉着、加上微循环和自由基因素的影响,从而促进了瘢痕的形成。常见的某些局部诱发因素,包括异物、炎症、牵拉等。异物如落 入创口内的灰尘、滑石粉、棉花纤维、线结及某些中药或化学物质等。炎症,如创面愈合前因长期裸露感染、肉芽组织过渡增长;深II度烧伤创面愈合后瘢痕内包裹 的残存毛囊或腺体组织所引起的反复发作的感染等。牵拉,如与皮肤纹理、皱褶一致,或在关节部位的瘢痕,不断地受到牵拉、甚至破溃愈合。都可导致瘢痕的增 生. 此外,如儿童、青壮年、孕妇、身体素质及部位和甲亢患者易发生增生性瘢痕[5]。 增生性瘢痕的治疗是临床上一个棘手问题,其方法繁多,单纯的 采用一种方法治疗往往很难奏效,必须是多种方法的综合治疗,而且瘢痕往往不能完全消除,亦不能恢复到与正常皮肤组织结构一样,只能让它变浅、变淡,自觉症 状消失。 美宝疤痕平软膏由油酸、亚油酸、芝麻素、仙人掌提取物、蜂蜡等组成,其活性成分能抑制成纤维细胞增生,促进皮脂腺的再生,恢复局部生理环境,可有 效地缓解新生表皮或瘢痕的痛痒灼感,滋润组织不干裂,调控上皮细胞与胶原纤维的比例和形态变化。 再利用超声波的机械作用和温热效应,在超声波作用下,组织 和细胞内发生压力变化和质点振动,形成了对组织细胞的细微按摩作用,使坚硬的结缔组织延长变软,对消除瘢痕灼痛瘙痒有明显疗效。配合手指端和小鱼际对瘢痕 部位反复多次施压及弹力套或弹力绷带持续加压法治疗,因其压力超过毛细血管内压,使毛细血管因受压而萎缩,局部缺血,从而破坏胶原纤维。 加压可使瘢痕水肿 减轻[2],有研究报道,加压后毛细血管及胶原纤维呈平行排列、成纤维细胞与肌成纤维细胞减少。有研究通过对用弹力套加压治疗的烧伤后增生性瘢痕组织发现 光镜与电镜观察,发现长期加压处表现为血管数量减少、管腔变细、瘢痕组织的血液供应减少;另一方面,血管内皮细胞发生退变,使血管壁损伤加重,造成组织缺 血,限制了瘢痕增生,在缺氧状态下细胞内的氧分压降低,线粒体的功能减退甚至停止,同时发生形态学改变,致使成纤维细胞的增生受到抑制,生成胶原纤维和基 质的功能降低,从而导致瘢痕变薄、软化[2]。 笔者通过42例患者65处增生性瘢痕运用美宝疤痕平软膏外涂、超声波导入与压力疗法相结合,取得了 较好疗效。该疗法治疗增生性瘢痕易操作、疗效好、安全可靠、费用低廉,患者依存性强。在治疗过程中应重视以下几点: (1)创面愈合后尽早开始应用,早用比 晚用效果好,见效快; (2)弹力套或弹力绷带不宜过紧,一般以10mmHg～20mmHg为宜; (3)小面积瘢痕或无法应用弹力套及绷带者,可单纯应用 指、掌压法,亦能取效;(4)弹力套或绷带在夜间佩戴,白天取掉,并进行超声波和指、掌压法治疗; (5)局部皮肤破溃者愈后再用; (6)治疗同时加强功能 锻炼以提高疗效。 参考文献 [1]孙玉萍.实用皮肤美容技术[J],北京出版社,2001,57. [2]张文阁,李素娟.瘢痕美容整形200问[M],学苑出版社,2000,8～9,86,51～53. [3]杨彤.美容药物学(全国高等医药院校教材)[M],人民卫生出版社,2002,54～55 [4]傅勇,崔光怀,徐传臻,等.湿润烧伤膏联合美宝疤痕平治疗增生性切口瘢痕体会[J],中国烧伤创疡杂志,2006,3(18):219～221. [5]薛冬运,李华,腾学洲.加用黑光灯照射治疗增生性瘢痕127例[J],皮肤病与性病,2006,2(28):35. 【作者简介】 马拴全(1957～),男(汉族),陕西宝鸡人,1979年毕业于陕西中医学院,从事皮肤烧伤专业,科主任,主任医师,硕士生导师. 李惠娟(1957～),女(汉族),陕西咸阳人,1980年毕业于陕西省人民卫生学校,现从事医学美容专业,主管护师. 朱璐(1982～),女(汉族),陕西渭南人,2005年毕业于陕西中医学院,2005级皮肤烧伤专业硕士研究生. (收稿日期:2007-08-10) security to protect against attack from the air, water, and land. of spent radioactive fuel rods until all spent rods are moved off-site that means reducing the pool to its original low density design and placing the bulk of the fuel in hardened dry casks. || Reduction of allowable radioactive emissions into our air and water. real-time air monitors installed offsite in sufficient numbers computer linked to the state with regular public reports; enhanced environmental monitoring by the state with regular || Replace the water cooling system with one not harmful to marine life. emergency planning, including expanding the emergency planning zone. || Install a filter on the Direct Torus Vent. The vent is used to relieve pressure in the core in a severe accident to try to save the containment. If the vent is opened without adding a filter, large amounts of radiation will be released into specifications required for new reactors built today; and NRC do its job and enforce its regulations. || Fix or Retire Pilgrim - the consequences of not doing so are too great. The lights will stay on one way or another- the region does not need its Difference between Cost of Capital and Cost Equity in Financial Management! Cost of Capital: The term cost of capital refers to the minimum rate of return a firm must earn on its investments so that the market value of equity shares of the company does not fall. The source of finance is the minimum return expected by its supplies. The expected return depends on the degree of risk assumed by investors. Debt is a
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classroom. Class sizes are also much larger in underfunded communities, textbooks and resources are outdated, and special dedicated care for children with learning difficulties are non existent. A 2016 paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) provides a rationale for investing more money in low-income districts. NBER found that increased spending for these schools led to significant improvements in student outcomes in reading and math, as well as to higher levels of education and income for those individuals (Insight). Short Term Effects of Poverty Toxic Stress Effects Mental Health All children experience stress, and caring adults or support networks can help them cope and figure out how to respond. However, the constant stresses of living in an impoverished household — and in some cases, dealing with abuse or neglect — can create a toxic stress response. Such levels of stress “impact children’s brain development in the first couple of years of life,” said Dreyer, and can result in permanent changes to brain structure and function. These changes can manifest as increased anxiety, impaired memory and mood control – making it harder to learn, solve problems, follow rules and control impulses. The release of stress hormones can also create a “wear and tear” effect on the child’s organs, including the brain (PBS). Low Graduation Rates 30% of children raised in poverty do not finish high school. Children from lower-income families are more likely than students from wealthier backgrounds to have lower test scores, and they are at higher risk of dropping out of school (Child Fund). Long Term Effects of Poverty Lower Probability of Secondary Education Data show that low-income students are five times more likely to drop out of high school than those who are high-income and 13 times less likely to graduate from high school on time. For many of these young people, both their families’ financial situation and their experience in under-resourced K-12 schools have long-term effects on their ability to enter and succeed in postsecondary education. Impoverished students do not possess a good foundation of education ability, and college, for the most part, isn’t on their agenda. For those who do manage to go to college, they are, on average, ill-prepared for the journey. Their poor academic preparation handicaps them the entire way, as do poor time-management and study skills. Children who grow up poor are more likely to be poor as adults Studies show that children who grow up poor have a harder time escaping poverty as adults. For example, in one 2009 study by the National Center for Children in Poverty at Columbia University, researchers found that children who grew up poor were not only more likely to experience poverty as adults, but that the likelihood of being poor in adulthood went up with the number of years spent in poverty as a child. According to the study, around five percent of adults who never experienced poverty as children were poor at ages 20 and 25. If they were poor anywhere from one to seven years as a kid, that number went up to approximately 13 percent. For those who spent eight to 14 years in poverty as children, 46 percent were poor at age 20, and 40 percent were poor at age 25 (PBS). The largest economic cost of child poverty is the reduced future earning potential of children born into poverty. For adults who experienced poverty during childhood, earnings were reduced by a total of $294 billion in 2015. In all, child poverty reduced the size of the economy by an estimated $1 trillion dollars, or 5.4 percent of gross domestic product, in 2015. Child poverty remains a significant challenge in America. A better understanding of the economic effects of child poverty can help policymakers make informed decisions about the most efficient use of federal dollars for anti-poverty programs and initiatives.(Peterson). Ensure that schools in impoverished communities receive adequate funding to supply resources and reduce class sizes Reduce childhood poverty country wide. Despite being one of the most developed countries in the world, the United States has one of the highest rates of childhood poverty globally (Child Fund). Expand teachers' understanding of how the effects poverty can appear as lack of interest, laziness, etc., so they can be a connection to resources instead of a missed opportunity for a suffering child. Further explore the long term detrimental effects of poverty, into adulthood. City and State Councils and Governments Community Wellness Programs Pie for Providers helps small child care providers and families claim the government funding for which they are already eligible. Today, 85% of eligible children do not claim this funding. This means families struggle to afford care and child care providers - small, women-owned businesses - do not get paid for their work. Providing knowledge and connection to the poorest communities: The Practical Answers suite of websites offers completely free knowledge and support to the world’s poorest people. It does this by enabling the sharing of technical information that people across the world need to raise themselves out of poverty. Agriculture and food production The information is shared through podcasts, infographics, tutorials, manuals, engineering drawings, fact sheets, videos, full publications and links to other online resources. To be most useful, knowledge has to be locally relevant, so the Practical Answers digital service is decentralized, managed from offices in Africa, Asia and South America. So far, over 1 million resources have been downloaded from the platform. Ensuring Teachers and Students have access to the latest apps and tools to enhance learning: Literator helps teachers organize and analyze classroom data in an easy and intuitive way. Literator empowers and supports teachers in assessment, learning strategies while also giving teachers real-time insights to every student’s reading performance. Century is an artificial intelligence e-learning tool designed to support teachers and learners. Our vision is for every teacher and learner to have access to intelligent tools that help them succeed. Together, we have combined the latest research in learning science, artificial intelligence and neuroscience to ensure CENTURY is underpinned by evidence-based scientific and pedagogical techniques. Every student deserves the opportunity to attend college and achieve upward mobility. Upchieve connects low-income youth with live academic support to help them on their path to achieving upward mobility. To start with, we’re focused on providing free math tutoring to high school students, because math skills are essential to finishing high school and pursuing any kind of postsecondary certification. ClassDojo connects teachers with students and parents to build amazing classroom communities. This tool is free for teachers, forever. ClassDojo listens to teachers, kids and families. ClassDojo helps them work together as a community. And ClassDojo helps them bring the world’s best learning experiences into their classrooms and homes. Early Learning Academy, is the leading and most comprehensive digital learning resource for children ages 2–8, designed to help prepare children for kindergarten and ensure third-grade readiness. The Effects of Poverty on Education in the United States - https://www.childfund.org/Content/NewsDetail/2147489206/#:~:text=Statistics%20on%20Poverty%20and%20Education%20in%20the%20United%20States&text=30%25%20of%20children%20raised%20in,between%20ages%2025%20and%2030.&text=Children%20who%20grow%20up%20poor,to%20be%20in%20poor%20health. Poverty’s Long-Lasting Effects on Students’ Education and Success- https://www.insightintodiversity.com/povertys-long-lasting-effects-on-students-education-and-success/ How Poverty Affects Classroom Engagement- http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/may13/vol70/num08/How-Poverty-Affects-Classroom-Engagement.aspx How Poverty Can Follow Children Into Adulthood- https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/how-poverty-can-follow-children-into-adulthood/#:~:text=In%20a%202017%20report%20from,when%20it%20comes%20to%20college. Sierra Briscoe - https://www.linkedin.com/in/sierrabriscoe/ Emily Nelson - https://www.linkedin.com/in/emily-nelson-bbaba7183/ Giving Tech Labs team - giving.tech Microsoft, Microsoft Outlook 2002 Service Pack 2 (SP-2) için bir güncelleştirme yayımladı. Bu güncelleştirme aşağıdaki Microsoft Knowledge Base makalesinde anlatılan yanıt ya da kilitlenme bilgi giderir. 329349 OL2002: Outlook, Office XP Service Pack 2 uygulandıktan sonra ileti yükleme yapıldığında yanıt vermiyor Microsoft Office XP Service Pack, Microsoft Outlook'un Postane Protokolü sürüm 3 etkileyen 2'de (SP2) kullanılmaya başlandı (POP3) iletileri yüklediğinizde. Bu güncelleştirme ayrıca, bir saldırganın kullanıcı çubuğundaki Microsoft Outlook oturumundan yanıt vermeme yapacağı hatalı biçimlendirilmiş bir ileti göndermek bir güvenlik açığını giderir. Ayrıca, bu güncelleştirme, güvenlik düzeltmelerini içerir ve Microsoft Outlook 2002 SP-2'deki diğer sorunları giderir. Bu makalede Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002. Bu güncelleştirmenin ilk olarak Office XP Service Pack 3'e eklenmiştir. En son Office XP hizmet paketi hakkında ek bilgi için, Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın: 307841 En son Office XP Hizmet Paketi nasıl elde edilir Güncelleştirme nasıl karşıdan yüklenir ve kurulurÖNEMLI : Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, bu konuda açıklanan makalede, Microsoft Windows ınstaller sürümünüzün 2.0 veya sonrası olması gerekir. İstemci güncelleştirmesiÖNEMLI : istemci güncelleştirmesini yüklemeden önce Office XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) yüklü olmalıdır. Office XP SP2'yi yükleme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın: 325671 OFFXP: Office XP Service Pack 2 genel bakış Outlook'u bir CD-ROM'dan yüklediyseniz iki seçeneğiniz vardır: - Tüm genel güncelleştirmeleri ve kullanılabilir tüm hizmet paketlerini içeren en son güncelleştirmeleri otomatik olarak yüklemek için Office Ürün Güncelleştirmeleri Web sitesini kullanın. -VEYA- - Bu makalenin sonraki bölümlerinde anlatılan adımları tamamlayarak yalnızca Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi, yükleyin. Her iki seçenek, <a0>Microsoft</a0> Office XP olmasını gerektirir yükleme işlemi CD-ROM'unun hazır. Office ürün güncelleştirmeleri Office Ürün Güncelleştirmeleri Web sitesinin bilgisayarınıza yüklemeniz gereken güncelleştirmeleri algılamasını sağlamak için, aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin: Algılama tamamlandıktan sonra, onaylamanız için önerilen güncelleştirmeler listesini alırsınız. Işlemi tamamlamak için Yüklemeyi Başlat ' ı tıklatın. Yalnızca istemci güncelleştirmesini yükleyin. İstemci güncelleştirmesini karşıdan yüklemek ve kurmak için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin: Not - aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin: - Olk1005.exe dosyasını seçili klasöre kaydetmek için Kaydet'i tıklatın. - Windows Gezgini'nde olk1005.exe çift tıklatın. - Güncelleştirmeyi yüklemek isteyip istemediğiniz sorulursa, Evet'i tıklatın. - Lisans kabul etmek için Evet ' i tıklatın sözleşmesi. - Ve sonra Tamam ' ı tıklatın, istendiğinde, Office XP CD-ROM'unuzu SÜRÜCÜYE yerleştirin. - Yüklemenin başarıyla tamamlandığını bildiren bir ileti aldığınızda, Tamam ' ı tıklatın. : Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesini yükledikten sonra kaldıramazsınız. Yönetimsel güncelleştirmeNot : Bu makaledeki adımları kullanarak yönetimsel güncelleştirmeyi yüklemeden önce yönetimsel yükleme noktanızın Microsoft Office XP Service Pack 1 (SP1) veya Office XP SP2'in yüklenmiş olduğunu doğrulayın. En son Office XP hizmet paketini elde etme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın: 307841 En son Office XP Hizmet Paketi nasıl elde edilir Outlook 2002, bir sunucu konumundan yüklediyseniz, sunucu yöneticinizin sunucu konumunu yönetimsel ortak güncelleştirmeyle güncelleştirmesi ve bu güncelleştirmeyi bilgisayarınıza dağıtması gerekir. HTTP e-posta hesaplarını, Outlook üzerinden erişiyorsanız, bu güncelleştirmeyi uygulamadan önce aşağıdaki Microsoft Bilgi Bankası makalesi görmelisiniz. 811159 Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi yüklendikten sonra e-posta iletisine HTTP hesabınızı açtığınızda hata iletisi: 04 Aralık 2002 Sunucu yöneticisi sizseniz, yönetimsel güncelleştirmeyi karşıdan yüklemek için aşağıdaki adımları izleyin: - aşağıdaki Microsoft Web sitesini ziyaret edin: - Dosyayı karşıdan masaüstünüze yükleyin. - Windows Gezgini'nde olk1005a.exe dosyayı çift tıklatın. - Lisans kabul etmek için Evet ' i tıklatın sözleşmesi. - Ayıklanan dosyaların konulmasını istediğiniz konumu yazın kutusuna C:\Olk1005a yazın ve Tamam ' ı tıklatın. - Klasörü oluşturmak isteyip istemediğiniz sorulduğunda, Evet ' i tıklatın. - Başlat ' ı tıklatın ve sonra da <a2>Çalıştır</a2>'ı tıklatın. Aşağıdaki komut, açık yazın kutusu msiexec /a Admin Path \ MSI File /p C:\Olk1005a\ MSP File SHORTFILENAMES = 1Burada Admin Path (örneğin, C:\OfficeXP), Microsoft Office XP yönetimsel yükleme noktasının yoludur Burada MSI File (örneğin, ProPlus.msi), Office XP ürününün .msi veritabanı paketi ve MSP File ortak yönetimsel yükleme güncelleştirmesinin adıdır. Not: ekleyebilirsiniz / qb + komut satırına, böylece Office XP yönetimsel yükleme iletişim kutusu hem de Son Kullanıcı Lisans Sözleşmesi iletişim kutusu görüntülenmez. - Güncelleştirmeyi istemci iş istasyonlarına dağıtmak için <a0></a0>, Başlat ' ı tıklatın ve sonra da <a2>Çalıştır</a2>'ı tıklatın. Aç kutusuna aşağıdaki komutu yazın msiexec /i Admin Path \ MSI File REINSTALL = Feature List REINSTALLMODE = vomusBurada Admin Path (örneğin, C:\OfficeXP), Office XP yönetimsel yükleme noktasının yoludur MSI File olduğu ise MSI veritabanı paketi (örneğin, ProPlus.msi), Office XP ürününün ve Feature List güncelleştirme için yeniden yüklemiş olmanız gereken özellik adlarının (büyük/küçük harf duyarlı) listesidir. Tüm özellikleri yüklemek için REINSTALL=ALL kullanabilirsiniz. Yönetimsel kurulumunuzu güncelleştirme ve istemci iş istasyonlarına dağıtma hakkında ek bilgi için, Microsoft Bilgi Bankası'ndaki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın: 301348 Office XP'nin yönetimsel yüklemelerine ortak güncelleştirme nasıl yüklenir (Bu bağlantı, bir kısmı veya tamamı İngilizce olan içeriğe işaret edebilir.) Bu makale, yönetimsel ortak güncelleştirme yüklemek için standart yönergeler içerir. Microsoft Office XP kaynak setinde aşağıdaki makaleye de bakabilirsiniz: http://www.microsoft.com/office/ork/xp/journ/olk1005a.htm Ortak güncelleştirmenin yüklü olup olmadığı nasıl belirlenir Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, aşağıdaki dosyaların güncelleştirilmiş sürümlerini içerir: Envelope.dll 10.0.4517.0Exsec32.dll 10.0.4608.0Impmail.dll 10.0.4406.0Outlcm.dll 10.0.4510.0Outllib.dll 10.0.4608.0Outlmime.dll 10.0.4608.0Outlook.exe 10.0.4510.0 Outlph.dll 10.0.4406.0 Outlook'ta, bilgisayarınızda sürümünü belirlemek için Yardım menüsünde Microsoft Outlook hakkında'yı tıklatın. <a1>Sürüm</a1> 10.4608.4219, güncelleştirmenin yüklü olduğu, Microsoft Outlook hakkında </a1> iletişim kutusunda görüntülenir. Office XP'NIN sürümünü denetleme hakkında ek bilgi için Microsoft Knowledge Base'deki makaleyi görüntülemek üzere aşağıdaki makale numarasını tıklatın: 291331Not Office XP sürümü nasıl denetlenir : Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi: 04 Aralık 2002, bilgisayarınızda zaten yüklüyse, Outlook 2002 güncelleştirmesi yüklemeye çalıştığınızda aşağıdaki iletiyi alırsınız: 04 Aralık 2002: Bu güncelleştirme zaten uygulanmış veya zaten uygulanmış bir güncelleştirmenin içinde var
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i yapmakta serbesttir. 4.5 Eğer dokunulan taşların hiçbiri hareket ettirilemez veya alınamazsa, oyuncu herhangi bir geçerli hamleyi yapabilir. 4.6 Eğer rakip madde 4.3 veya 4.4’ü ihlal ederse, kasten bir taşa dokunduktan sonra hak iddia edemez. 4.7 Geçerli bir hamlede veya hamlenin bir kısmında, taş bir kareye konduktan sonra başka bir kareye hareket ettirilemez. Madde 3’teki ilgili gereklilikler yerine getirildiğinde hamle yapılmış olur. Madde 5: Oyunun bitişi 5.1 (a) Oyun geçerli bir hamleyle rakibin şahını mat eden oyuncu tarafından kazanılmış olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. (b) Rakibi çekildiğini bildiren oyuncu oyunu kazanır. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. 5.2 Hamle yapacak oyuncuların geçerli hamlesi kalmazsa ve şah çekilmemişse, oyun beraberedir. Oyun “pat” olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. 5.3 İki oyuncunun oyun sırasında anlaşması ile oyun berabere olur. Bu oyunu sonlandırır. (Bkz. Madde 9.1) 5.4 Aynı pozisyon satranç tahtasında üç kez oluşmuşsa veya oluşacaksa, oyun berabere olabilir. (Bkz. Madde 9.2) 5.5 Her oyuncu tarafından yapılmış son 50 hamlede hiçbir piyon hareket etmemiş veya herhangi bir taş alınmamışsa, oyun berabere olabilir. (Bkz. Madde 9.3) TURNUVA KURALLARI Madde 6: Satranç saati 6.1 “Satranç saati” bir anda sadece birinin çalışabildiği iki zaman göstergesi olan saattir. Satranç Kurallarındaki “Saat” bu iki zaman göstergesinden biri anlamına gelir. “Bayrağın düşmesi” bir oyuncunun verilen süresinin bittiği anlamına gelir. 6.2 Satranç saati kullanıldığında, her oyuncu verilen sürede belli bir sayıda hamleyi veya hamlelerinin tamamını yapmalıdır, ve/veya her hamleden sonra bir ek zaman verilebilir. Tüm bunlar en başta belirlenmelidir. Oyuncu tarafından kullanılmayan zaman bir sonraki süreye “zaman gecikmesi – time delay” modu dışında eklenir. Zaman gecikmesi modunda her iki oyuncunun bir “ana düşünme süresi” vardır. Her hamle için “sabit ekstra süre” de verilir. Ana düşünme süresi sabit süre tamamlandıktan sonra başlar. Sabit süre tamamlanmadan oyuncu saatini durdurursa, sabit sürenin ne kadarının kullanıldığına bakılmaksızın, sabit ana düşünme süresi değişmez. 6.3 Her zaman göstergesinde bir “bayrak” vardır. Bayrak düşer düşmez, Madde 6.2’deki koşullar kontrol edilmelidir. 6.4 Satranç saatinin nereye konacağına hakem karar verir. 6.5 Oyunun başlangıcı olarak belirlenen zamanda, beyazlara sahip olan oyuncunun saati başlatılır. 6.6 Satranç tahtasına oturumun belirlenen saatinden bir saatten geç gelen oyuncu oyunu kaybedecektir (yarışma kuralları veya hakem aksini söylemediği sürece). 6.7 (a) Oyun sırasında hamlesini yapan oyuncu kendi saatini durdurur ve rakibinin saatini başlatır. Oyuncu saatini durdurana kadar, yapılan hamle oyunu bitirmediği sürece, hamlesi bitmiş sayılmaz. (Bkz. Madde 5.1, 5.2 ve 5.3) Satranç tahtasında yapılan hamle ile kendi saatini durdurup, rakibin saatini başlatması arasında geçen süre oyuncuya verilen süreden sayılır. (b) Oyuncu saati hamle yaptığı eliyle durdurmalıdır. Parmağı düğmenin üstünde tutmak veya beklemek yasaktır. (c) Oyuncular saati uygun şekilde kullanmalıdırlar. Kuvvetle yumruk atmak, kaldırmak veya devirmek yasaktır. Uygunsuz saat kullanımı Madde 13.4’e göre cezalandırılacaktır. 6.8 Hakem bayrağın düştüğünü belirlediğinde veya oyunculardan biri bayrağın düştüğünü söyleyen haklı bir iddiada bulunduğunda bayrak düşmüş sayılır. 6.9 Madde 5.1, 5.2 ve 5.3’ün uygulandığı durumlar dışında, oyuncu verilen sürede gereken sayıda hamle yapamazsa, oyunu kaybeder. En başarısız karşı hamlelere rağmen, bir seri geçerli hamleyle rakibi mat edecek pozisyon yoksa, oyun beraberedir. 6.10 Bozukluk görülmemesi durumunda saatlerin göstergesi geçerlidir. Bozukluğu görülen saat değiştirilir. Hakem değiştirilen saat üstünde gösterilecek süreyi belirlerken, en iyi şekilde karar verecektir. 6.11 Eğer her iki bayrak düşmüşse ve hangisinin önce düştüğünü söylemek imkansızsa, oyun devam eder. 6.12 (a) Oyunun durdurulması gerekiyorsa, hakem saatleri durdurur (b) Oyuncu hakemin yardımını istemek için saati durdurabilir. (c) Oyunun ne zaman tekrar başlayacağına hakem karar verir. 6.13 Kuraldışı bir durum oluşur ve/veya taşlar bir önceki pozisyonlarına getirilmek zorunda kalınırsa, hakem saatlerdeki süreler için en iyi şekilde karar verecektir. 6.14 Satranç tahtasındaki o anki durumu, hamleleri ve yapılan hamle sayılarını ve saatleri gösteren ekranlar, monitörler ve gösteri panolarına oyun salonunda izin verilir. Ancak, oyuncu bu şekilde gösterilenler üzerinde bir iddiada bulunamaz. Madde 7: Geçersiz pozisyonlar 7.1 (a) Oyun sırasında taşların başlangıçtaki yerlerinin yanlış olduğu anlaşılırsa, oyun iptal edilir ve yeni bir oyun oynanır. (b) Oyun sırasında satranç tahtasının Madde 2.1’e aykırı yerleştirildiği anlaşılırsa, oyun devam eder, fakat gelinen pozisyon doğru yerleştirilmiş bir satranç tahtasına geçirilmelidir. 7.2 Eğer oyun ters renklerle başladıysa, hakem aksini istemedikçe, o şekilde devam eder. 7.3 Oyuncu bir veya daha fazla taşın yerini bozarsa, taşları doğru pozisyona kendi süresi içinde getirecektir. Gerekirse, rakip oyuncu taşların yerini bozan oyuncunun saatini tekrar başlatıp, oyuncunun kendi zamanı içinde düzeltmesini sağlama hakkına sahiptir. 7.4 Eğer oyun sırasında geçersiz bir hamle yapıldıysa veya taşlar bulundukları kareden hareket etmişse, yanlış pozisyondan önceki duruma geri dönülür. Eğer yanlış pozisyondan hemen önceki durum belirlenemezse, yanlış pozisyondan önceki son geçerli pozisyona dönülür. Saatler Madde 6.13’e göre ayarlanır ve geçersiz hamle durumunda, geçersiz hamleyi değiştiren Madde 4.3 uygulanır. Oyun devam eder. Madde 8: Hamlelerin kaydedilmesi 8.1 Oyun sırasında oyuncu hem kendi, hem rakibinin hamlelerini hamle hamle, mümkün olduğunca okunaklı, cebirsel notasyonla (Ek E) yarışma için hazırlanan puan tablosuna kaydetmek zorundadır. Oyuncu eğer isterse yazmadan önce rakibinin hamlesine karşılık verebilir. Hamle yapmadan önce bir önceki kendi hamlesini kaydetmelidir. Beraberlik teklifi puan tablosuna her iki oyuncu tarafından da kaydedilmelidir (Ek E.12). Oyuncu fiziksel veya dini nedenlerle hamleleri kaydedemiyorsa, hakemin karar vereceği kadar süre, oyunun başında oyuncuya verilen toplam süreden düşülür. 8.2 Puan tablosu hakeme açık olmalıdır. 8.3 Puan tabloları maçların organizatörlerinin mülkiyetindedir. 8.4 Eğer bir oyuncunun saatinde 5 dakikadan az zamanı kaldıysa ve her hamlede eklenen 30 saniyelik ek süresi de kalmadıysa, Madde 8.1’deki şartları sağlamak zorunda değildir. Bayraklardan biri düştüğünde puan tablosunu tamamlayacaktır. 8.5 (a) Eğer her iki oyuncu da Madde 8.4’e dayanarak puan kaydı yapmıyorsa, hakem veya bir yardımcı puanları tutmalıdır. Bu durumda, bayraklardan biri düşer düşmez hakem saatleri durdurmalıdır. Sonra, her iki oyuncu kendi puan tablolarını hakemin veya rakibin puan tablosunu kullanarak tamamlayacaklardır. (b) Eğer sadece bir oyuncu Madde 8.4’e dayanarak puan kaydı yapmıyorsa, puan tablosunu bayraklardan biri düşer düşmez tamamlamalıdır. Oyuncunun hamlesi olmadığı sürece, rakibinin puan tablosundan yararlanabilir. Oyuncu kendi puan tablosunu tamamlayıp, rakibinin puan tablosunu geri verene kadar hamle yapmasına izin verilmez. (c) Eğer her iki puan tablosu da tamam değilse, oyuncular bir hakem veya yardımcı hakem denetiminde, oyunun son halini kaydettikten sonra, ikinci bir satranç tahtasında aynı oyunu tekrar oluşturmalıdırlar. 8.6 Oyunculardan biri verilen süreyi aştığında puan tabloları tamamlanamamışsa, bir sonraki hamle takip eden sürede yapılacak ilk hamle olarak kabul edilir. Madde 9: Berabere oyun 9.1 Oyuncu hamle yaptıktan sonra beraberlik önerebilir. Bunu kendi saatini durdurup, rakibinin saatini başlatmadan önce yapmalıdır. Herhangi bir zamanda yapılmış beraberlik teklifi de geçerli olmakla beraber, Madde 12.5 dikkate alınmalıdır. Beraberlik teklifine şart getirilemez. Her halükarda beraberlik teklifi geri alınamaz ve rakip kabul edene, sözlü olarak reddedene, hamle yaparak reddedene veya oyun bitene kadar geçerlidir. Beraberlik teklifi her iki oyuncu tarafından puan tablosuna (=) sembolü ile not alınır. 9.2 Oyun en azından üçüncü kez aynı pozisyona geliyorsa (hamleleri tekrar etmek gerekmez), hamleyi yapan kişinin doğru tespiti ile, şu durumlarda berabere olur: (a) aynı pozisyonun oluşacağı belliyse ve oyuncu hamlesini puan tablosuna yazar ve hakeme bu hamleyi yapacağını bildirirse, veya (b) aynı pozisyon zaten oluştuysa. (a) ve (b) durumları, oyuncunun hamle sırasıysa, aynı taşlar aynı karelerdeyse ve her iki oyuncunun mümkün hamleleri aynı olacaksa, aynı durum olarak değerlendirilir. Bir piyon geçerken alınabilirse veya rok yapma ihtimali varsa, pozisyonlar aynı sayılmaz. 9.3 Oyun hamleyi yapan kişinin doğru tespiti ile şu durumlarda berabere olur: (a) oyuncu, yapacağı hamleyle, her iki oyuncu tarafından yapılan son 50 hamlede hiçbir piyonun hareket ettirilmediğini ve hiçbir taşın alınmadığını kendi puan tablosuna yazar ve bunu hakeme bildirirse, veya (b) her iki oyuncu tarafından yapılan son 50 hamlede hiçbir piyon hareket ettirilmemiş ve hiçbir taş alınmamışsa. 9.4 Eğer oyuncu beraberlik teklifini yapmadan önce hamlesini yaparsa, o hamle için beraberlik teklifi hakkını, Madde 9.2 ve 9.3’teki şekilde, kaybeder. 9.5 Oyuncu Madde 9.2 ve 9.3’teki şekilde beraberlik teklif ederse, her iki saati de durdurur. Beraberlik teklifini geri alamaz. (a) Eğer beraberlik durumu doğru ise, oyun hemen berabere biter. (b) Eğer beraberlik durumu doğru değilse, beraberlik teklif eden oyuncunun kalan zamanının yarısını (en fazla üç dakika) düşer ve rakibinin kalan zamanına üç dakika ekler. Oyun devam eder ve sonraki hamle yapılır. 9.6 Geçerli hamleler sonucu, en kötü karşı hamlelerle bile, mat mümkün değilse, oyun berabere olur. Oyun hemen biter. Madde 10: Giyotin (Quickplay finish) 10.1 “Giyotin” kalan hamlelerin sınırlı bir zamanda yapılması gerektiği, oyunun son fazıdır. 10.2 Oyuncunun saatinde iki dakikadan az zaman kalmışsa, bayrağı düşmeden önce beraberlik teklif edebilir. Saatleri durdurur ve hakeme haber verir. (a) Hakem oyuncuların oyunu kazanacak hamleler yapamadığına veya oyunu kazanmanın mümkün olmadığına karar verirse, oyunun berabere olduğunu bildirir. Aksi halde bu kararını erteler. (b) Hakem bu kararını ertelerse, rakibe iki dakika fazladan düşünme zamanı verilir ve oyun hakemin maçın başında bulunması ile devam eder. (c) Kararını erteledikten daha sonra, bayraklardan biri düşmüş olsa da, hakem beraberlik olduğunu bildirebilir. 10.3 Geçersiz hamle oyunu hemen kaybettirmez. Madde 7.4’e göre hareket edildikten sonra, bir oyuncu tarafından yapılan ilk geçersiz hamle için hakem rakibine fazladan iki dakika verir; aynı oyuncu tarafından yapılan ikinci geçersiz hamle için de hakem rakibe fazladan iki dakika verir; aynı oyuncu tarafından yapılan üçüncü geçersiz hamleden sonra, hakem yanlış hamleleri yapan oyuncunun oyunu kaybettiğini bildirir. 10.4 Eğer her iki bayrak da düşmüşse ve hangisinin önce düştüğü belirlenemiyorsa, oyun beraberedir. Madde 11: Puanlama 11.1 Oyunu kazanan oyuncu bir puan (1), kaybeden sıfır puan (0) ve berabere bitiren oyuncu yarım puan (1⁄2) alır. Madde 12: Oyuncuların davranışları 12.1 Oyuncuların görgü kurallarına uyması beklenir. 12.2 Oyun sırasında oyuncuların notlardan, bilgi kaynaklarından, önerilerden yararlanmaları veya başka satranç tahtalarında çözümleme yapmaları yasaktır. Puan tabloları sadece hamleleri, saatlerdeki süreleri, beraberlik tekliflerini ve tekliflerle ilgili konular kaydetmek için kullanılabilir. 12.3 Oyun oynanırken oyun alanında oyuncular ve izleyiciler tarafından çözümleme yapılamaz. Oyunlarını bitirmiş oyuncular izleyici sayılır. 12.4 Oyuncular hakemin izni olmadan oyun yerini terk edemezler. Oyun yeri: oyun alanı, dinlenme odaları, yiyecek-içecek bölümü, sigara içme bölümü ve hakem tarafından belirtilen diğer yerlerden oluşur. Hamle yapacak olan oyuncu hakemin izni olmadan oyun alanını terk edemez. 12.5 Herhangi bir şekilde rakibin dikkatini dağıtmak ve rahatsız etmek (sürekli beraberlik teklifi ederek bile olsa) yasaktır. 12.6 Madde 12.2’den 12.5’e kadar olan bölümün herhangi bir kısmının ihlali Madde 13.4’teki cezalara neden olur. 12.7 Satranç Kuralları’na uymayı reddeden oyuncu oyunu kaybeder. Rakibin alacağı puana hakem karar verir. 12.8 Madde 12.7’ye göre her iki oyuncu da suçlu bulunduysa, iki oyuncunun da kaybettiği ilan edilir. Madde 13: Hakemin görevleri 13.1 Hakem oyuncuların Satranç Kuralları’na kesinlikle uyduğunu takip edecektir. 13.2 Hakem yarışma ile en iyi şekilde ilgilenmelidir. Oyun ortamının elverişli olmasını ve oyuncuların rahatsız edilmemesini sağlamalıdır. 13.3 Hakem, özellikle zaman sıkışması durumunda, oyunu izler, aldığı kararları uygular ve gerekli gördüğünde oyunculara ceza verir. 13.4 Hakemin verebileceği cezalar şunlardır: (a) uyarmak, (b) rakibin kalan zamanını arttırmak, (c) saldırıda bulunan oyuncunun kalan zamanını azaltmak, (d) bir tarafın oyunu kaybettiğini bildirmek, (e) oyuncuyu atmak. İngiltere'de enerji faturalarına en az 139 sterlin zam kararı Soğukların başlayacağı döneme denk gelen fiyat artışı, 11 milyon haneyi etkileyecek. İngiltere'de enerji faturalarına zam kararı alındı. Enerji fiyatlarının yükselmesi, soğuk havaların yaşanmaya başlanacağı dönem olan ekim ayında Birleşik Krallık genelinde milyonlarca insanı etkileyecek. ZAMMIN GEREKÇESİ Düzenleyici kuruluş Ofgem, enerji anlaşmaları için tavan fiyatın, tedarikçilerin ekstra maliyetlerini karşılamak için yükseltileceğini duyurdu. 139 STERLİN ARTACAK BBC'nin haberine göre, zam kararının ardından bir gaz ve elektrik abonesinin faturasında yaşanacak 139 sterlinlik artış ile yıllık fatura 1277 sterlin olacak. "AİLELERİ ZORDA BIRAKACAK KARAR" Yardım kuruluşları, zam konusundaki zamanlamanın halihazırda zor durumda olan ailelerin geçimini daha da güçleştireceği konusunda uyardı. Ön ödemeli müşterilerin faturaları, 153 sterlinlik artış ile 1156 sterlinden 1309 sterline çıkacak. "ZAM ORANI KORKUNÇ" YORUMU Zamma açıklık getiren Ofgem CEO'su Jonathan Brearley, "Fiyat tavanının yükselmesinin nedeni, tüm dünyada enerji fiyatlarında rekor bir artış olmasıdır. Sadece gaz ve elektrikte değil, aynı zamanda petrol ve dizelde..." ifadesini kullandı. Ulusal Enerji Eylemi adlı kuruluştan Peter Smith, söz konusu karar için "Korkunç bir artış." dedi. 11 MİLYON HANEYİ ETKİLİYOR Düzenleyici kuruluş tarafından yılda iki kez belirlenen tavan fiyat; İngiltere, Galler ve İskoçya'da hiç tedarikçi değiştirmeyen veya indirimli anlaşmaları sona eren 11 milyon haneyi etkiliyor. Gazeteci Nevşin Mengü, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanı Mustafa Varank ile ilgili çok konuşulacak bir imada bulundu. YouTube kanalında gerçekleştirdiği yayında Bakan Varan'ın ODTÜ'ye sınav sorularını çalarak girdiğini ima eden Meng
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董事充分表达意见的前提下,可以用传真方式进行并作出决议,并 21 由参会董事签字。 第一百二十一条 董事会会议应当由董事本人出席,董事因故不能出席的,可以书面 委托其他董事代为出席。委托书应当载明代理人的姓名,代理事项、权限和有效期限,并由委 托人签名或盖章。 代为出席会议的董事应当在授权范围内行使董事的权利。董事未出席董事会会议,亦未委 托代表出席的,视为放弃在该次会议上的投票权。 第一百二十二条 董事会会议应当对会议所议事项的决定做成会议记录,出席会议的 董事和记录人,应当在会议记录上签名。出席会议的董事有权要求在记录上对其在会议上的发 言作出说明性记载。董事会会议记录作为公司档案由董事会秘书保存,保存期限为 10 年。 第一百二十三条 董事会会议记录包括以下内容: (一)会议召开的日期、地点和召集人姓名; (二)出席董事的姓名以及受他人委托出席董事会的董事(代理人)姓名; (三)会议议程; (四)董事发言要点; (五)每一决议事项的表决方式和结果(表决结果应载明赞成、反对或弃权的票数)。 第六章 经理及其他高级管理人员 第一百二十四条 公司设经理一名,由董事会聘任或解聘。 公司设副经理 2-5 名,由董事会聘任或解聘。 公司经理、副经理、财务负责人、董事会秘书为公司高级管理人员。公司应自董事会聘任 公司高级管理人员之日起 10 个工作日内,与高级管理人员签订聘任合同,对于双方的权利、义 务进行约定。 第一百二十五条 本章程第九十五条关于不得担任董事的情形、同时适用于高级管理 人员。 本章程第九十七条关于董事的忠实义务和第九十八条(四)～(六)关于勤勉义务的规定,同时 适用于高级管理人员。 第一百二十六条 在公司控股股东、实际控制人单位担任除董事以外其他职务的人员, 不得担任公司的高级管理人员。 第一百二十七条 经理每届任期三年,经理连聘可以连任。 第一百二十八条 经理对董事会负责,行使下列职权: 22 (一)主持公司的生产经营管理工作,组织实施董事会决议,并向董事会报告工作; (二)、组织实施公司年度经营计划和投资方案; (三)拟订公司内部管理机构设置方案; (四)拟订公司的基本管理制度; (五)制订公司的具体规章; (六)提请董事会聘任或者解聘公司副经理、财务负责人; (七)聘任或者解聘除应由董事会聘任或者解聘以外的管理人员; (八)拟定公司职工的工资、福利、奖惩,决定公司职工的聘用和解聘; (九)经理有权决定不超过净资产 20%的单项对外投资项目,有权决定不超过净资产 20%的 单项贷款(银行授信额度不受此限制),有权办理银行授信额度,有权决定不超过净资产 20% 的抵押及质押;有权签订除上述项目外标的不超过净资产 20%的合同;根据董事会授权公司总 经理有权核销小额贷款公司单项 2000 万元人民币以下(含 2000 万元)的坏账;根据董事会 授权公司总经理有权核销除上述小额贷款公司坏账外单项 500 万元人民币以下(含 500 万元) 的坏账。 (十)公司章程或董事会授予的其他职权。 第一百二十九条 经理应制订经理工作细则,报董事会批准后实施。 第一百三十条 经理工作细则包括下列内容: (一)经理会议召开的条件、程序和参加的人员; (二)经理及其他高级管理人员各自具体的职责及其分工; (三)公司资金、资产运用、资产处置,签订重大合同的权限,以及向董事会、监事会的报 告制度; (四)董事会认为必要的其他事项。 第一百三十一条 经理可以在任期届满以前提出辞职。有关经理辞职的具体程序和办 法由经理与公司之间的劳务合同规定。 第一百三十二条 公司根据自身情况,在章程中应当规定副经理的任免程序、副经理 与经理的关系,并可以规定副经理的职权。 第一百三十三条 上市公司设董事会秘书,负责公司股东大会和董事会会议的筹备、文 件保管以及公司股东资料管理,办理信息披露事务等事宜。 董事会秘书应遵守法律、行政法规、部门规章及本章程的有关规定。 第一百三十四条 高级管理人员执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本 章程的规定,给公司造成损失的,应当承担赔偿责任。 23 第七章 监事会 第一节 监 事 第一百三十五条 本章程第九十五条关于不得担任董事的情形、同时适用于监事。 董事、经理和其他高级管理人员不得兼任监事。 第一百三十六条 监事应当遵守法律、行政法规和本章程,对公司负有忠实义务和勤 勉义务,不得利用职权收受贿赂或者其他非法收入,不得侵占公司的财产。 第一百三十七条 监事每届任期三年。监事任期届满,连选可以连任。 第一百三十八条 监事任期届满未及时改选,或者监事在任期内辞职导致监事会成员 低于法定人数的,在改选出的监事就任前,原监事仍应当依照法律、行政法规和本章程的规定, 履行监事职务。 第一百三十九条 监事应当保证公司披露的信息真实、准确、完整。 第一百四十条 监事可以列席董事会会议,并对董事会决议事项提出质询或者建议。 第一百四十一条 监事不得利用其关联关系损害公司利益,若给公司造成损失的,应 当承担赔偿责任。 第一百四十二条 监事执行公司职务时违反法律、行政法规、部门规章或本章程的规 定,给公司造成损失的,应当承担赔偿责任。 第二节 监事会 第一百四十三条 公司设监事会。监事会由 3～5 名监事组成,设监事会主席一名。可 以设副主席。监事会主席和副主席由全体监事过半数选举产生。监事会主席召集和主持监事会 会议;监事会主席不能履行职务或者不履行职务的,由监事会副主席召集和主持监事会会议; 监事会副主席不能履行职务或者不履行职务的,由半数以上监事共同推举一名监事召集和主持 监事会会议。 监事会应当包括股东代表和适当比例的公司职工代表,其中职工代表的比例不低于 1/3。 监事会中的职工代表由公司职工通过职工代表大会、职工大会或者其他形式民主选举产生。 24 第一百四十四条 监事会行使下列职权: (一) 应当对董事会编制的公司定期报告进行审核并提出书面审核意见; (二) 检查公司的财务; (三)对董事、其他高级管理人员执行公司职务的行为进行监督,对违反法律、行政法规、 本章程或者股东大会决议的董事、高级管理人员提出罢免的建议; (四)当董事、经理和其他高级管理人员的行为损害公司的利益时,要求董事、高级管理 人员予以纠正 (五)提议召开临时股东大会;在董事会不履行《公司法》规定的召集和主持股东大会职 责时召集和主持股东大会; (六)向股东大会提出提案; (七) 依照《公司法》第一百五十二条的规定,对董事、高级管理人员提起诉讼; (八) 发现公司经营情况异常,可以进行调查;必要时,可以聘请会计师事务所、律师事务 所等专业机构协助其工作,费用由公司承担。 (九)公司章程规定或股东大会授予的其他职权。 第一百四十五条 监事会每 6 个月至少召开一次会议。监事可以提议召开临时监事会 会议。 监事会决议应当经半数以上监事通过。 第一百四十六条 监事会制定监事会议事规则,明确监事会的议事方式和表决程序, 以确保监事会的工作效率和科学决策。 第一百四十七条 监事会应当将所议事项的决定做成会议记录,出席会议的监事应当 在会议记录上签名。 监事有权要求在记录上对其在会议上的发言作出某种说明性记载。监事会会议记录作为公 司档案保存 10 年。 第一百四十八条 监事会会议通知包括以下内容: (一)举行会议的日期、地点和会议期限; (二)事由及议题; (三)发出通知的日期。 第八章 财务会计制度、利润分配和审计 25 第一节 财务会计制度 第一百四十九条 公司依照法律、行政法规和国家有关部门的规定,制定公司的财务 会计制度。 第一百五十条 公司在每一会计年度结束之日起 4 个月内向中国证监会和证券交易所报 送年度财务会计报告,在每一会计年度前 6 个月结束之日起 2 个月内向中国证监会派出机构和 证券交易所报送半年度财务会计报告,在每一会计年度前 3 个月和前 9 个月结束之日起的 1 个 月内向中国证监会派出机构和证券交易所报送季度财务会计报告。 上述财务会计报告按照有关法律、行政法规及部门规章的规定进行编制。 第一百五十一条 公司除法定的会计帐册外,不另立会计帐册。公司的资产,不以任 何个人名义开立帐户存储。 第一百五十二条 公司分配当年税后利润时,应当提取利润的 10%列入公司法定公积 金。公司法定公积金累计额为公司注册资本的 50%以上的,可以不再提取。 公司的法定公积金不足以弥补以前年度亏损的,在依照前款规定提取法定公积金之前,应 当先用当年利润弥补亏损。 公司从税后利润中提取法定公积金后,经股东大会决议,还可以从税后利润中提取任意公 积金。 公司弥补亏损和提取公积金后所余税后利润,按照股东持有的股份比例分配,但本章程规 定不按持股比例分配的除外。 股东大会违反前款规定,在公司弥补亏损和提取法定公积金之前向股东分配利润的,股东 必须将违反规定分配的利润退还公司。 公司持有的本公司股份不参与分配利润。 第一百五十三条 公司的公积金用于弥补公司的亏损、扩大公司生产经营或者转为增 加公司资本。但是,资本公积金将不用于弥补公司的亏损。 法定公积金转为资本时,所留存的该项公积金将不少于转增前公司注册资本的 25%。 第一百五十四条 公司股东大会对利润分配方案作出决议后,公司董事会须在股东大 会召开后两个月内完成股利(或股份)的派发事项。 第一百五十五条 公司利润分配政策为: (一)利润分配原则:公司利润分配应重视对投资者的合理投资回报,同时兼顾公司的长远利 益、全体股东的整体利益及公司的可持续发展,利润分配政策应保持连续性和稳定性; (二)利润分配方式:公司可采取现金、股票或现金与股票相结合的方式分配股利,优先采用 26 现金分红的利润分配方式;根据实际经营情况,公司可以进行中期分配; (三)利润分配的决策机制与程序:进行利润分配时,公司制定的利润分配方案应当充分听取 中小股东意见,独立董事应当发表明确意见,董事会就利润分配方案进行充分讨论,形成专项 决议后提交股东大会审议; (四)调整利润分配政策的决策机制与程序:公司根据经营情况、投资规划和长期发展等需要, 对《公司章程》确定的现金分红政策进行调整或者变更的,调整后的现金分红政策须符合中国 证监会和上海证券交易所的相关规定,有关调整现金分红政策的议案需征求独立董事意见,经 公司董事会审议并提交股东大会特别决议审议通过。 公司向境内上市外资股股东支付股利,以人民币计价和宣布,以外币支付。 第二节 内部审计 第一百五十六条 公司实行内部审计制度,配备专职审计人员,对公司财务收支和经 济活动进行内部审计监督。 第一百五十七条 公司内部审计制度和审计人员的职责,应当经董事会批准后实施。 审计负责人向董事会负责并报告工作。 第三节 会计师事务所的聘任 第一百五十八条 公司聘用取得“从事证券相关业务资格”的会计师事务所进行会计 报表审计、净资产验证及其他相关的咨询服务等业务,聘期一年,可以续聘。 第一百五十九条 公司聘用会计师事务所由股东大会决定,董事会不得在股东大会决 定前委任会计师事务所。 第一百六十条 公司保证向聘用的会计师事务所提供真实、完整的会计凭证、会计账簿、 财务会计报告及其他会计资料,不得拒绝、隐匿、谎报。 第一百六十一条 会计师事务所的审计费用由股东大会决定。 第一百六十二条 公司解聘或者不再续聘会计师事务所时,提前 60 天事先通知会计师 事务所,公司股东大会就解聘会计师事务所进行表决时,允许会计师事务所陈述意见。会计师 事务所提出辞聘的,应当向股东大会说明公司有无不当事情。 27 第九章 通知和公告 第一节 通 知 第一百六十三条 公司的通知以下列形式发出: (一)以专人送出; (二)以邮件方式送出; (三)以公告方式进行; (四)公司章程规定的其他形式。 第一百六十四条 公司发出的通知,以公告方式进行的,一经公告,视为所有相关人 员收到通知。 第一百六十五条 公司召开股东大会的会议通知,以信函或传真通知参加登记的股东。 第一百六十六条 公司召开董事会的会议通知,以信函或传真通知方式进行。 第一百六十七条 公司召开监事会的会议通知,以信函或传真通知方式进行。 第一百六十八条 公司通知以专人送出的,由被送达人在送达回执上签名(或盖章), 被送达人签收日期为送达日期;公司通知以邮件送出的,自交付邮局之日起第 5 个工作日为送 达日期;公司通知以公告方式送出的,第一次公告刊登日为送达日期。 第一百六十九条 因意外遗漏未向某有权得到通知的人送出会议通知或者该等人没有 收到会议通知,会议及会议作出的决议并不因此无效。 第二节 公 告 第一百七十条 公司指定上海证券报、中国证券报、证券时报及香港商报,为刊登公司 公告和和其他需要披露信息的报刊。 第十章 合并、分立、增资、减资、解散和清算 28 第一节 合并、分立、增资和减资 第一百七十一条 公司合并可以采取吸收合并或者新设合并两种形式。 一个公司吸收其他公司为吸收合并,被吸收的公司解散。两个以上公司合并设立一个新的 公司为新设合并,合并各方解散。 第一百七十二条 公司合并,应当由合并各方签订合并协议,并编制资产负债表及财 产清单。公司应当自作出合并决议之日起 10 日内通知债权人,并于 30 日内在《中国证券报》 上公告。债权人自接到通知书之日起 30 日内,未接到通知书的自公告之日起 45 日内,可以要 求公司清偿债务或者提供相应的担保。 第一百七十三条 公司合并时,合并各方的债权、债务,由合并后存续的公司或者新 设的公司承继。 第一百七十四条 公司分立,其财产作相应的分割。 公司分立,应当编制资产负债表及财产清单。公司应当自作出分立决议之日起 10 日内通知 债权人,并于 30 日内在《中国证券报》上公告。 第一百七十五条 公司分立前的债务由分立后的公司承担连带责任。但是,公司在分 立前与债权人就债务清偿达成的书面协议另有约定的除外。 第一百七十六条 公司需要减少注册资本时,必须编制资产负债表及财产清单。 公司应当自作出减少注册资本决议之日起 10 日内通知债权人,并于 30 日内在《中国证券 报》上公告。债权人自接到通知书之日起 30 日内,未接到通知书的自公告之日起 45 日内,有 权要求公司清
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bir eleştirisiyle karşılaşır.... Yönetmen: Olga Ryashina Hevesli bir gazeteci, Birleşik Krallık'ın açık hava seks sahnesini araştırma konusundaki çekingenliğini bırakır. Otoparkta bir kızla tanışır ve hiç be... Yönetmen: Jesús Franco Oyuncular: Calisi Ink, Kitty Blair, Mandy Slim, Mia De Berg, Noa Livia Peri Bacaları Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Coğrafya Terimi Olarak Peri Bacaları: Genellikle akarsu vadilerinin yamaçlarında bulunan volkanik tüfler üzerinde, daha çok sel sularının ve rüzgârın oluşturduğu aşınım şekilleridir. Benzer Coğrafya Terimleri: Kültür Balıkçılığı: Ekonomik değere sahip balıkların havuz, ağ kafes gibi sınırlı alanlarda besiye alınmasıyla döllenme dâhil yumurtadan başlatılarak genç bireylerin beli Şaryaj: Bindirme. Dağ oluşumu sırasında bir kütlenin başka bir kütle üzerinde sürünmesi. Dersimiz.com Tektonizma olayları sırasında yaşlı yapıların genç yapıl Partikül Hareketi: Bir maddenin veya enerjinin en küçük parçacığının hareketi. Yatay (Yanal) Atımlı Fay: Kırığın iki tarafındaki blokların, yatay doğrultuda yer değiştirmesiyle oluşan fay. Ekosistem: 1- Belli bir alanda yaşayan ve birbiriyle ve cansız ortamla ilişki içinde olan kendi içinde yeterli bitki ve hayvan topluluğu. 2- Yaşama birliği. B Buzul: 1- Kalın kar yığınlarının uzun süre devam eden erime - donma olayları ile buzun sertleşerek kristal haline gelmesi ve mavi bir renk alması. 2- Yüks Dere: Suyu az, boyu kısa olan akarsulara dere denir. Aşınım Platformu: Dalga aşındırması ile kıyıların önünde meydana gelen düzlük. Thursday, February 6, 2014 Tuesday: Today’s day shift awoke to a wonderful surprise; we’ve entered the ice! The transition was swift, and even our colleagues working the night shift last night were surprised by how fast the ice accumulated. For those of us working today’s day shift, it has been a beautiful sight. While stunning, the ice can interfere with our seismic CHIRP data so when ice is present, a more careful watch must be kept on the Knudsen monitor in order to be sure that no data are lost. The appearance of sea ice also has had ramifications for the two marine mammal observers on board. Now that the sea ice has reached a density of greater than 50%, a constant mammal watch must be kept. We must be cognizant of the marine mammal species present in order to reduce the impact of the ship’s icebreaking and seismic operations on these observations. All research members will assist with the sightings because it is impossible for our two designated observers to spot all of the wildlife present. Now that we have entered the ice, each person spends two hours of their shift on the bridge, identifying the animals or “takes.” So instead of standing just one two-hour watch during our shift, logging ship data and watching the computer monitors, each of us now also stands an additional two-hour watch focused on observing marine mammals. A large assortment of animals has been sighted already, including Crabeater seals, Emperor and Adélie penguins, and several varieties of petrels. Even though the landscape is dominated by ice, there is high faunal diversity. In addition to the mammal watches, we have begun seismic operations. This involves deploying two high-pressure air guns and a seismic streamer into the water behind the ship. The streamer and the air guns are buoyant and remain attached to the back deck, following the Nathaniel B Palmer like a tail. This system is designed to help map the seafloor topography as well as define the sedimentary layers and bedrock beneath the seafloor. The high-pressure guns release large air bubbles, sending high-energy waves through the water to the seafloor and below that then reflect back towards the ship. These waves are then picked up by the hydrophones in the streamer and, based on the known velocities of the waves, the distance that the wave traveled from the gun back to the streamer can be determined. Seismic operations are best in ice-free, open water for accurate depth records and good resolution, so the disturbance and noise created when the ship is ice breaking can skew seismic measurements. Thus, the icebergs that were so exciting to see in the morning became a hindrance in the afternoon. Even though the seismic guns and the streamer were ready to go in the early evening on Tuesday, we had to wait until we reached the polynya, or open water, before seismic data collection could begin. The path to open water caused us to depart from our originally planned course but the captain and mates skillfully steered us through the remaining ice and got us back on track shortly. There was a collective sigh of relief in the Forward Dry Lab when seismic data began to transmit properly, and the seismic guns and streamer remained in operation for 16 hours, firing through Tuesday’s night shift into the following day shift. The collected information is now being used to determine the exact location for dredge sites, which will be our next sampling objective. After the flurry of activity of our first scientific operations on board, there is a feeling of satisfaction at the productivity of the last two shifts and an excitement to continue to our next instrument deployment. (Just a note for those of you receiving email notifications of our new posts: images are easier to upload and format after the new text post is initialized so after the email notification, please allow about 10 minutes for picture uploads before visiting our site. Thanks for your interest in our blog!) Click on small pictures below to see full-size photos (size 13K - 21K). Monterey Bay Cetacean Project Our marine biologists collect valuable data on the marine mammals sighted during our whale watch trips. This data collection contributes to our understanding of the behavior, ecology, distribution, and relative abundance of each species. In addition, select species of whales and dolphins are photo-identified by distinct natural markings, which provides researchers with information on movements, residency patterns, population estimates, association patterns, and life history parameters. Photo-identification work is focused on Humpback Whales, Blue Whales, Killer Whales, Pacific White-Sided Dolphins, and Risso's Dolphins. Photo-identifications of Humpback Whales and Blue Whales are contributed to Cascadia Research Collective, a non-profit research group based in Olympia, WA. Cascadia holds the catalogs for the California populations of Humpback Whales and Blue Whales. Through this photo-identification work, they have estimated the populations of these whales for California. Both of these whale species are endangered and this research is critical to determine population trends and indications of possible recovery. We hold the Killer Whale catalog for California and continue to photo-identify all Killer Whales we see in Monterey Bay as well as document their predatory behavior and social structure. We also have compiled catalogs of individually distinct Pacific White-Sided Dolphins and Risso's Dolphins, and we continue to photo-identify each The information collected on these trips is combined with our Oceanic Society research project on whales and dolphins in Monterey Bay. به گزارشاسلام آباد خبر، سید حسین میرشفیع در بازدید از راه های روستایی شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب، اظهار داشت: اکثر راه های آسفالته روستایی حوزه این شهرستان نیاز به تعمیر و بازسازی دارد. وی با بیان اینکه وضعیت راههای موجود روستایی این شهرستان مناسب نبوده، افزود: در بحث اعتبارات مشکلاتی وجود دارد اما قول می دهیم به زودی ۵۰ کیلومتر از راه های این شهرستان را با اعتبار ۵۰ میلیارد ریال و در سالهای آتی ۱۵۰ کیلومتر از راههای روستایی این شهرستان را مجددا روکش آسفالت کنیم. میر شفیع گفت: امسال هم ۸ کیلومتر از راه اسلام آباد غرب به حمیل چهاربانده می شود و مابقی این پروژه در سالهای آتی انجام خواهد شد. معاون وزیر راه، خاطر نشان کرد: مشکلات راه دسترسی به مسکن مهر و همچنین نقاط حادثه خیز راههای اصلی شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب را در وزارتخانه و به مدیران متولی ارائه خواهم کرد و امیدواریم که این مشکلات رفع شود. فرماندار شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب نیز در ادامه، اظهار داشت: در شهرستان اسلام آباد غرب ۳۸۰ کیلومتر راه روستایی و ۱۸۰ کیلومتر راه اصلی وجود دارد که ۹۰ کیلومتر راههای روستایی حوزه شهرستان شنی است. افشین کریمی افزود: از معاون محترم وزیر در امور راههای روستایی انتظار داریم اعتبار لازم برای روکش آسفالت راههای روستایی، رفع نقاط حادثه خیز راههای اصلی، چهار بانده کردن راه اسلام آباد به حمیل و رفع مشکل راه دسترسی مسکن مهر را مورد توجه داشته باشند و در این خصوص دستور اقدام لازم را صادر کنند. نظر شما دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط مدیریت در وب سایت منتشر خواهد شد DC Motorlarda Ani Frenleme DC motorlarında ani olarak durdurulmasında ani durdurma anahtarı veya röleleri kullanılır. Ani durdurmada, endüvi (rotor) de indüklenen gerilim (zıt E.M.K) şebeke gerilimine eklenir. Bu nedenle motor şebekeden yol alma akımın iki katına yakın akım çeker. Bu akımı sınırlandırmak için, devrede (Rf) ani durdurma direnci kullanılır. (Rf) ani durdurma direncinin değeri yaklaşık olarak (Ry) yol verme direncini iki katına eşittir. Ani durdurmayı otomatik olarak gerçekleştirmek için, devrede otomatik çalışan bir anahtar kullanılır. (A) harfi ile işaretlenmiş bu anahtar, mildeki sürtünme kuvvetiyle veya merkezkaç kuvvetiyle çalışır. Yol verme momentinin yüksek olmasını sağlamak için devrede şönt sargı devamlı olarak şebekeye bağlı olarak tutulur. Bu devrede başlatma butonuna basıldığı zaman, (M) kontaktörü enerjilenir. Kapanan (M) kontağı başlatma butonunu mühürler ve devamlı çalışmayı sağlar. Güç devresinde (M) kontakları kapanır. Endüvi şebekeye bağlanır. Endüviden yukarıdan aşağıya doğru bir akım geçer. Motor şekilde gösterilen yönde döner. Mildeki sürtünme veya merkezkaç kuvveti sebebiyle, (A) ani durdurma anahtarı kapanır. Normalde kapalı (M) kontağı önceden açıldığı için, bu durumda (G) kontaktörü enerjilenmez. Motor çalışması durdurma butonuna basılıncaya kadar sürer. Durdurma butonuna basıldığı zaman, (M) kontaktörünün akımı kesilir ve rotor şebekeden ayrılır. Önceden açılmış olan (M) kontağı kapanır. Ataleti sebebiyle rotor dönmekte olduğu için, (A) ani durdurma anahtarı kapalı kalır. Bu sebeple (G) kontaktörü enerjilenir. (G) kontakları kapanır. Rotor tekrar şebekeye bağlanır. Bu durumda rotordan aşağıdan yukarıya doğru bir akım geçer. Bu akım ters yönde bir döndürme momenti meydana getirir. Ok yönünde dönen rotorun devir sayısı hızla düşer. Devir sayısı sıfır olduğu zaman, (A) ani durdurma anahtarı açılır. (G) kontaktörünün enerjisi kesilir. (G) kontakları açılır ve endüvi şebekeden ayrılır. Motor ters yönde dönmeden, çok kısa bir zaman içinde durdurulmuş olur. DC Motorlarda Dinamik Frenleme DC motorların dinamik frenlenmesi; AC motorların frenlenmesi ile aynıdır. Fakat burada frenleme direnci kullanılarak frenleme akımının belli bir değerin üstüne çıkması engellenir. Bu durumda fırçaların, kollektörün ve sargıların zarar görmesi engellenmiş olur. AC motorlar da rotor çubuklarından geçecek olan büyük değerli akımlara dayandığından bir sakınca yoktur. Bir DC motorun rotor akımı kesildikten sonra stator (endüktör) akımı devam ettirilirse DC motor generatör gibi çalışır. Böylece rotor uçları arasına bir yük (direnç) bağlanırsa bu yükten geçen akıma bağlı olarak motorun devir sayısı hızla azalacak ve frenlenecektir. It's called bump shift because rather than shifting smoothly down through the gears as you roll to a stop, one of the lower gears engages harshly. Rather than a normal downshift, it almost feels like someone has lightly bumped the back of your car. The gear ratio of a gear train, also known as its speed ratio , is the ratio of the angular velocity of the input gear to the angular velocity of the output gear. The gear ratio can be calculated directly from the numbers of teeth on the gears in the gear train. The torque ratio of the gear train, also known as its mechanical advantage, is determined by the gear ratio. The speed ratio and mechanical advantage are defined so they yield the same number in an ideal linkage. In a gear train, the input gear , or drive gear , transmits power to the output gear , also known as the driven gear . The input gear, which is usually connected to a power source, such as a motor or engine, transmits power through any other gears that may be in the gear train to the output gear. The simplest gear train is a pair of meshing gears in which the input gear drives the output gear. The gear teeth are designed so that the pitch circles of the two gears roll on each other without slipping. The velocity, represented by v , of the points of contact of the two pitch circles are the same. If the input gear GA has the radius rA and angular velocity , and meshes with output gear GB of radius rB and angular velocity The number of teeth on a gear is proportional to the radius of its pitch circle, which means that the ratios of the gears' angular velocities, radii, and number of teeth are equal. Where NA is the number of teeth on the input gear and NB is the number of teeth on the output gear, the following equation is formed: This shows that a simple gear train with two gears has the gear ratio R This equation shows that if the number of teeth on the output gear GB is larger than the number of teeth on the input gear GA , then the input gear GA must rotate faster than the output gear GB The teeth of a gear are distributed on the circumference of the pitch circle so that the thickness of each tooth t and the space between two teeth are the same. The pitch p of a gear, which is the distance between the equivalent points on two teeth, is equal to twice the thickness of a tooth, The pitch of a gear GA can be computed from the number of teeth NA and the radius rA of its pitch circle In order to mesh smoothly two gears GA must have the same sized teeth and therefore they must have the same pitch p , which means This equation shows that the ratio of the circumference, the diameters and the radii of two meshing gears is equal to the ratio of their number of teeth, The speed ratio of two gears rolling without slipping on their pitch circles is given by, In other words, the gear ratio, or speed ratio, is inversely proportional to ratio of the radii of the pitch circles and the number of teeth of the two gears. A gear train can be analyzed using the principle of virtual work to show that its torque ratio, which is the ratio of its output torque to its input torque, is equal to the gear ratio, or speed ratio, of the gear train. This means that the input torque TA applied to the input gear GA and the output torque TB" on the output gear GB are related by the ratio is the gear ratio of the gear train. The torque ratio of a gear train is also known as its mechanical advantage, thus In a sequence of gears chained together, the ratio depends only on
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犬吠窦,知有行商来买茶”,往小了说描绘了茶商来乡下买茶时热闹纷杂的情景;往大了说这情景就是一个小窗口,是当时社会茶经济的一个缩影,它映射出了宋朝茶文化的繁荣。 留言:这就是我hyg陌上花开,对这个问题的理解和解答,十分感谢您的阅读!谢谢! (图片来自网络,如侵权联系删除) 提神醒脑八大神器? 1、草莓 草莓含有丰富的维生素C,维生素C能帮助吸收铁元素,细胞能充分吸氧,因此多吃草莓能使人精力充沛。 2、扁桃仁 许多提神的零食里都有扁桃仁。据研究表示,扁桃仁是最富营养的果仁之一。扁桃仁富含维生素E和镁,以及许多蛋白质,可以帮助你整天保持活力。 3、香椿 香椿含有丰富的植物蛋白质,甘氨酸、谷氨酸的含量居蔬菜之冠,有助于提高神经系统兴奋性,增强人体应激能力。常吃香椿可消除春困、排散毒素、提升精力。 4、大蒜 大蒜具有强大的杀菌力,能消灭侵入体内的病菌。但你知道吗?它还有助维生素B1的吸收,促进糖类的新陈代谢以产生能量,并缓解疲劳。瘦肉和大蒜一起煮食用可以促进血液循环,消除身体维生素B1的析出量提高,延长维生素B1在人体内的停留时间,还能促进血液循环以及尽快消除疲劳、增强体质。 5、三文鱼 鱼肉中富含蛋白质、氨基酸,有提神健脑的好功效,尤其是三文鱼、鳕鱼等深海鱼的鱼皮,含有氨基酸、色氨酸等物质,能起到舒缓神经的作用,从而缓解抑郁情绪。 6、菜花 菜花是良好的B族维生素“聚居地”,其中维生素B1有助于改善精神状况,精神经常处于紧张状态的人尤其需要它;维生素B2与B6一起还有助于缓解疲劳及提神醒脑,维生素B6在蛋白质的代谢过程中起调控作用,它有助于能量的产生,让人感觉精力充沛,被称为提神营养素。 7、菠萝 菠萝含有非常丰富的维生素B1,因此可以消除疲劳,让人感觉更加的精神,平时感觉有些疲劳的时候吃上几片新鲜的菠萝,立刻感觉人精神了很多。 8、柠檬 柠檬中含有的丰富枸酸具有缓解疲劳的效果,因为枸酸能够在体内作为能量的一种支持人体活动。当人的机体感到疲劳时、大量出汗过后或口渴时,饮用一杯柠檬汁能够有良好的缓解作用。 什么牌子狗粮好又不贵? 什么牌子狗粮好又不贵 1、 欧冠狗粮。这种狗粮是比利时原装进口,以鸡肉为主要原料,是专为狗而特别研制的易消化和高能量的高级营养食品。 2、 爱慕斯狗粮。它源自美国,全面均衡营养,各方面指数都比较平均,有洁牙微晶颗粒。 3、 麦顿狗粮。它专业致力于宠物食品研发与生产制造的综合性国际品牌,产品涉及宠物干粮、湿粮、零食三大系列。 4、 贵族狗粮。它是澳洲第一品牌,适口性很好,容易被宠物接受。贵族狗粮蛋白高于冠能比赛级狗粮植物蛋白,而且此狗粮是采用动物蛋白制造。 5、 比瑞吉狗粮。 Merhaba, arkadaşlar! Klavyenin hakkındaki makale serisinin yeni bir makale. Şu anda, biz soruyla ilgileneceğiz - neden tuşunun Tab 2 eller içinde ve onlar ne anlama geliyor? Tab tuşuna kazara değil adlandırılır. Metin hizalamasını - anlamıyla o «tablolama» atar. Bu özellik bilgisayar klavyeleri çok daha önce ortaya çıktı. daktilo fazla. Arka arabalar özel cihazlardır - sekmeleri. O kırmızı bir çizgi oluşturulur ve girintili tapalar, koymak zorunda kaldı. sekmesini basılması, birinci dayanağın taşıma durdurucu ve daktilo bir girintili vermiş olduğu ile yazdırmaya devam edebilirsiniz. Aynı tuş üzerinde oklar, basit anlamak çizin. Onlar bu anahtarı yapar sadece çok marjları temsil eder. Ve zamanımızda Sekme tuşuna yapar? aşağıda okuyabilirsiniz. zamanımızda Sekme işlevi Bir metin düzenleyicisinde Bir metin düzenleyicisinde, bu tuş programın ayarlarında belirtilen hepsi aynı girinti yapar. Aslında, daktilo bu eski kopyası fonksiyonları. tarayıcılarda tarayıcılarda, bu anahtar formları bir geçiş dolgu olarak kullanılabilir. Aşağıdaki örneğe bakın. Adını girdikten sonra Tab tuşuna bastığınızda, çizgiyi "Adınız" ve benzeri gidecek. Windows Sistem diğer tuşlarla bu anahtarı kullanır. Örneğin, Alt + Tab pencereler arasında geçiş yapmak için. Sana makale sevdim ve yeni bir şeyler öğrenmek umuyoruz! آينه جم- نماینده جنوب استان بوشهر به اظهارات جنجالی رئیس سازمان محیط زیست انتقاد کرد و گفت: سازمان محیط زیست باید از بدنه دولت جدا شود. به گزارش آينه جم، واکنش سکینه الماسی نماینده جنوب استان بوشهر در مجلس به سخنان کلانتری درباره آلودگی عسلویه بازتاب گسترده ای در محافل خبری کشور داشت. نماینده مردم جنوب استان بوشهر در همین خصوص گفت: آقای کلانتری ، شما که می فرمایید مطابق قوانین محیط زیستی عسلویه باید تعطیل شود، پاسخ دهید که مخاطب این باید ها کیست؟ الماسی اظهار داشت: اگر توانایی جمع آوری آلایندگی صنایع نفت و گاز را ندارید؛ حداقل آن ها را سبز اعلام نکنید. وی با صراحت گفت: چرا شخصی که در دولت یازدهم مدیرکل محیط زیست استان بود و صنایع آلاینده را سبز اعلام می کرد؛ با وجود اینکه از سَمت خود استعفا داده بود، دوباره مدیر کل کردید؟ نماینده مردم جنوب استان بوشهر عنوان کرد: تا زمانی که دولت بخواهد بر دولت نظارت کند، وضعیت بهتر نمی شود؛ باید محیط زیست از بدنه دولت جدا شود، این حرف را بارها گفته ایم اما گوش شنوایی نیست./عصر ایران[کد خبر:AJ25550] - WOOD BEE NESTS - CAN A WOOD BEE STING? - HOW CAN YOU TELL A WOOD BEE FROM A BUMBLEBEE? - WHY DO WOOD BEES COME BACK EVERY YEAR? - WOOD BEE NESTS CAN LEAD TO OTHER DAMAGING PESTS - WOOD BEE TREATMENTS - WOOD BEE SPRAY - PAINT STAIN ADDITIVE FOR LONG LASTING WOOD BEE PROTECTION - WOOD BEE KITS - CONTACT US Spring has sprung! Ornamental trees are blooming, flowers are growing and insects are awakening. This is an exciting time of year. This is when Mother nature reminds us that she is omnipotent – nothing can stop her. Its also the time when most of her “pesky” creatures get active and one of them quite active is the wood bee. Wood bees are found throughout most all of the United States. Although we have many different species around the country, the most common is big and resembles a bumble bee. You may find it foraging around flowers, shrubs and under the eaves of buildings. This bee is unique from most because it will bore into wood to make its home. They are a destructive nuisance and can cause damage to any wood on your property. They also bother homeowners by “attacking” them though they rarely sting. To keep your building free of wood bees, it all starts by having a basic understanding of their biology and habits. WOOD BEE NESTS ^ Wood bees typically bore holes into wood overhangs, fence posts, and trees. They will crawl between cracks of siding and roofing. When they bore in wood, the hole they drill is about 1/2′′ wide. This hole will go straight an inch or two and then turn 90 degrees. The following video shows close up a female wood bee drilling a hole through a painted surface. Once the main chamber is established, the female will then drill out small egg chambers which turn 90 degrees off the main chamber. Eggs are then laid at the end of these chambers and many times in “sub” chambers. Food is placed alongside the egg and then capped and sealed tight. It is common for an egg chamber to be two or more feet long with 10 or more sub chambers. Here is what a typical wood bee hole will look like when seen on a 2×4 piece of pine. If you could “peer” inside a hole, the typical chamber would look like this. Once the eggs are laid, females will forage for food, bring it home and store it throughout the nest. She’ll spend most of her time in the nest standing guard and watching for intruders. Females will routinely have more than one nest and these nests can be distributed over several acres. Once done egg laying and gathering food, nests will seemingly go dormant but rest assured, they are still very much “alive” with developing young. During most of the spring, male bees will be seen hovering around flowers, bushes and just outside drilled out nests waiting for any encounter they can initiate with a female. Male bees are the most common of the two seen; females tend to be quite secretive and sometimes difficult to spot but if there are males around, females are close too. CAN A WOOD BEE STING? ^ The answer is “yes” and “no”. How can this be? Well, the female is equipped with a stinger and can will use it if provoked. But the male bees do not have one even though they are the ones naturally curious and what most people would call “aggressive”. In fact male bees will buzz just about anything including people, pets and other animals. This buzzing scares people into thinking they are being “attacked”. In general, if a carpenter bee is “attacking”, its probably a male. They have a distinctive yellow face, which may be seen while he is in flight, and they are attracted to any bright color like yellow, orange, red, etc. Female bees have no interest in pursuing anything other than food. As stated above, they have a stinger but their face is black which is in contrast to the male bees. HOW CAN YOU TELL A WOOD BEE FROM A BUMBLEBEE? ^ Wood bees are easy to mistake for a bumble bee but there are two big differences. The first is that in general, wood bees tend to be larger. And second, wood bees have an abdomen which is shiny, metallic and black in color. Their abdomen has no body hair; bumblebees have yellow and black body hair on all body parts. The following video shows a female wood bee up close and you can see her shiny metallic abdomen clearly which positively identifies her as a female. WHY DO WOOD BEES COME BACK EVERY YEAR? ^ Wood bees will be an ongoing problem for any home where they nest because they use special pheromones and scent to “mark” good locations on where to roost. Additionally, offspring from one nest have a built in “gps” of sorts which programs them to return to their place of youth. For this reason nests are recycled and used over and over until its treated and sealed as explained below. And if the original nest is occupied by the original queen, her young females will simply drill new nests close by. For this reason the pattern seems to be that a single nest one year will become two or three the next and by the third year, 10-25. And if left untreated, most any problem can lead to hundreds of holes after just 3-5 years. WOOD BEE NESTS CAN LEAD TO OTHER DAMAGING PESTS ^ Once a home gets wood bee nests, its not long afterwards that animals like WOODPECKERS will start coming around. This happens because the developing young carpenter bees are quite loud and their sounds will attract insect eating animals like woodpeckers. In general, treating the carpenter bee problem will stop the woodpeckers so we always recommend starting there before trying to repel the woodpecker. This approach will usually work since the woodpecker is only coming around to seek food. WOOD BEE TREATMENTS ^ Treating for wood bees involves two main steps. The most important part is to treat active nests. Once they’re rendered useless, most male bees will move away but if you have some lingering, you may want to spray them with BEE AND HORNET FREEZE. This fast acting spray can reach 15-20 feet up and usually kills them in 3-5 seconds. DUST WOOD BEE HOLES WITH DRIONE FOR FAST LONG LASTING RESULTS ^ Unfortunately, killing the male bee will do nothing to stop the cycle or control developing bees deep inside their nests. For this treatment you’ll need DRIONE DUST. This material is light and “smokey” so when you puff some up into their nest, you’ll effectively control any active adults in just a few minutes. All it takes is a few “puffs” per hole; usually 3-4 is plenty. Once dusted, its not uncommon to hear a lot of buzzing followed by some “dust covered” bees falling out of the treated hole. Drione works mostly as a desiccant by cutting through insects exoskeleton and causing them to loose all their internal water. This leads to rapid dehydration and a quick kill. Drione will also cover and coat all the chamber walls so when larvae emerge months later, they too will also die. Lastly, Drione will absorb the pheromones and other scent left by carpenter bees which will help reduce the amount coming around. Reducing the smell can be super important to solving the problem for the long term so dust as many cracks and crevices you can find. Drione goes a long way. When dusting up under siding, you can get 1500+ sq/ft per lb. When dusting nests and holes, expect to get 50-100 holes per lb. The other great thing about Drione is that when holes are sealed, you won’t have to retreat. But even if you’re using it up under siding, treatments will still last a good 6-9 months so for most people, one treatment in the spring will provide protection for the whole year. When treating active nests, the best time to dust is in the morning or after dinner. And once dusted, let them sit “open” for 1-2 days. But to ensure the Drione remains active indefinitely, seal treated holes with CORKS. To apply the Drione, you’ll need a good HAND DUSTER. These work when “squeezed” which will propel the Drione out through the extension tube and into the target site. Most holes will just take 3-4 squirts to get thoroughly dusted; the video below shows how this done using a hand duster. HIGH REACHING DUSTERS ^ If you have a lot of holes to treat, we have several large dusters which will make the task easier to manage. The first is the DUST-R. This device holds almost a whole pound of Drione and because of it’s unique pump handle design, requires very little effort to treat a hole. For large jobs, it’s a real help. Nests can be treated in a couple of seconds. If the holes are out of reach, go with the LONG REACH DUST-R. This is essentially the same device as the Dust-R except it has a series of extensions that lengthen the unit to over 7 feet long. This means the average person standing on the ground can treat nests over 12 feet high without the use of a ladder. For really high nests, the DUSTICK is quite capable for the job. This duster is over 20 feet long fully extended and can be used to access nests which are over 25 feet up with little effort. It’s also a great tool for infest
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支付的公司,BitPay... - OKEx为三种数字资产提供期货交易升级; XRP,BCH和LTC 据悉,对虚拟货币的兴趣持续增加,这迫使公司和公司向客户提供更好的服务。 这就是为什么有些创业公司正在整合与传统金融业相似的功能和服务。加密交易所OKEx现在为三种数字资产提供期货交易:Litecoin(LT... - DeFi App Compound V2与Coinbase钱包,Zerion和Opy... 据悉,复合材料是加密爱好者的完美应用程序,它已经囤积了加密但尚未投入资金。最新版本具有新功能,并允许存款的标记化。 Robert Leshner是Compound的创始人,他讨论了最近的升级。最新版本于本周... - CoinDeal平台将在美国12个新州推出 过去一年成功后;与Wolverhampton Wanderers达成协议,在其交易平台上添加多个代币以及新增的法定货币,Coin Deal宣布在美国多个州开设交易服务。此次扩张计划将向更多市场参与者开放交易所并加密横跨大西... 加州州议会议员Phil Ting推出加密货币作为解决大麻纳税问题的解决方案 发布时间:2019/03/08 财经新闻头条 浏览:47 在今年的这个时候,世界上许多州和国家的许多纳税期限似乎正在快速逼近。因为这种情况在许多地方都在发生,人们自然会考虑税收以及加密货币对税收的计算和征收是否有任何影响。在某些地方,加密货币投资早在2018年1月就开始征税。但是,似乎加密货币对税收的某些影响可能会特别影响大麻。 加密货币和大麻税 现在大约有十个美国将休闲大麻合法化,而医用大麻的数量大约为33个。然而,即使在一些大麻合法的州,许多金融机构仍然拒绝与大麻业务进行任何交易,因为它是仍被视为毒品。这种对待处理大麻的企业的态度在他们确实需要纳税时给他们带来了很多问题。 例如,在加利福尼亚州,这些企业不得不使用装甲车将大麻和现金转移到州议会,因为银行拒绝为他们进行交易。这个问题似乎是一个非常明显的阻止,但加密货币真的可以挽救这一天。 大麻企业的加密货币法案 加州州议会议员Phil Ting推出了一项法案,该法案将使该州的大麻产业能够使用加密货币向县政府和市政府征税。由于银行机构拒绝提供帮助,这将使纳税过程非常无压力,安全且更负责任。 La musica è in lutto Paco De Lucia Paco De Lucia, grande chitarrista e compositore spagnolo, è morto ieri - martedì 25 febbraio - all'età di 66 anni. Il quotidiano spagnolo El Pais scrive che De Lucia ha avuto un infarto mentre si trovava su una spiaggia di Cancùn, in Messico, vicino alla sua casa. Celebre in tutto il mondo per la sua musica poliedrica e in particolare per il flamenco, il musicista ha collaborato con alcuni dei più grandi nomi della musica internazionale, tra cui Eric Clapton, Larry Coryell, Chick Corea, Al Di Meola e John McLaughlin; proprio con questi ultimi due artisti De Lucia ha pubblicato il suo capolavoro, l'album Friday Night in San Francisco, che ottenne un enorme successo vendendo più di cinque milioni di copie. La sua storia - Paco De Lucia, il cui vero nome era Francisco Sanchez Gomez, era nato il 21 dicembre 1947 ad Algeciras, in Andalusia. In principio quasi autodidatta, cominciò a suonare con l'aiuto del padre quando aveva solo 5 anni. Il suo esordio risale al 1963, ma la svolta nella sua carriera avviene solo cinque anni più tardi, quando incontrò Camaron de la Isla, considerato uno dei più grandi cantanti di flamenco di sempre. Dopo anni di pratica con questo genere musicale, De Lucia decide poi di creare contaminazioni musicali, prendendo spunto da pop, rock e jazz e addirittura la classica, collaborando con artisti provenienti da tutto il mondo. Il suo grande talento musicale aveva ricevuto attenzioni e riconoscimenti da istituzuioni di diversi Paesi, tra cui il Berklee College of Music di Boston, che nel 2010 gli conferisce il titolo di Dottore Honoris Causa per il suo contributo musicale e culturale. i più letti TRANSFUSION AND APHERESIS SCIENCE, vol.61, no.1, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) To understand who uses social media and how often they do so, we examined the personality traits that predict frequency of using a set of 10 different types of social media (e.g., social networks, blogs, virtual worlds). Using survey data collected from two large-scale samples of young adults (Exploratory Study 1 N = 1586, Confirmatory Study 2 N =1432), we conducted direct replications of our findings to test whether the observed relationships between social media use and personality traits were reliable. Our replicated findings reveal that sex, age and extraversion are reliable predictors of several types of social media use (e.g., Facebook, Messaging Platforms, Online Forums), while other traits (e.g., agreeableness, Machiavellianism) showed unreliable associations. Our findings also reveal dimensions of multiplatform social media use that categorize the media ecologies of young adults and show significant associations with individual difference measures. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. از مهم ترین ویژگی هایی که در واحد های موجود در مناطق یک و سه که به عنوان مناطق لوکس تهران شناخته می شوند، لوکس و بزرگ متراژ بودن آن هاست. این عامل سبب شده است بسیاری از متقاضیان مصرفی در پیدا کردن واحد هایی که مدنظرشان است با مشکل همراه شوند. در مناطق یک و سه تهران تعداد فایل هایی که برای عرضه و اجاره وجود دارد زیاد است اما با توجه به این که چنین واحد هایی عمدتا بزرگ متراژ و لوکس هستند متقاضی چندانی برای آن ها وجود ندارد. بیشتر این واحد های مسکونی با متراژ های بالای ۱۵۰ متر عرضه می شوند این درحالی است که بیشتر متقاضیان به دنبال واحد هایی هستند که مساحتی مابین ۹۰ تا ۱۵۰ متر داشته باشند. بیشتر فایل هایی که در این راستا عرضه می شود، بزرگ متراژ هستند که ارزش عنوان شده برای اجاره آن ها متری ۴ میلیون تومان می باشد، در محله فرمانیه هزینه ای که به عنوان رهن یک واحد ۲۰۰ متری که ۱۵۰ سال از ساخت آن می گذرد در نظر گرفته شده است، ۸۰۰ میلیون تومان می باشد البته موجران بیشتر تمایل به دریافت اجاره دارند که اجاره آن ها ۵ تا ۲۰ میلیون تومان متغیر می باشد. به گفته واسطه های ملکی بیشتر مراجعین برای اجاره این واحد ها افرادی هستند که دارای درآمد های متوسط به بالا هستند اما این واحد ها برای درآمد های بالا مناسب است که همین عامل سبب شده جستجوگران تنها شماره های خود را به مشاورین املاک بسپارند. - منبع خبر : اعتماد آنلاین "Ago Ammiragliato" – l'analisi della poesia Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina Oggi, esamineremo il prodotto "Ammiragliato Needle" – il versetto Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha. Ma prima alcune parole circa l'autore. Puskin ha scritto eccellenti poesie, poesie, saggi meravigliose storie, drammi storici e romanzi. La città sul Neva "Ammiragliato Ago" – un verso che porta il lettore a San Pietroburgo del XIX secolo. Qui il poeta trascorse la maggior parte della sua vita, come molti come 26 anni. La città sulla Neva è difficile da capire senza Puskin. E quindi è impossibile immaginare senza di San Pietroburgo. L'equipaggio ha portato alla casa di Pushkin sulla Moika vicino Prospettiva Nevsky alla fine di luglio 1811 Il cavaliere di bronzo Pushkin è la città così tanto che ha dedicato molte delle sue opere. Tra di loro è la poesia "Il cavaliere di bronzo". "Ammiragliato Needle" – questo è un estratto da questo particolare prodotto. La poesia è stata scritta in Boldino nel 1833 (dal 6 al 31 ottobre). Ha un secondo nome – "storie di Pietroburgo". Il prodotto è costituito da 2 parti. solo la voce è stata pubblicata durante la sua vita. Monumento a Peter I, costruito sul territorio di Piazza del Senato, è stato nominato "Cavaliere di bronzo" dopo l'apparizione della poesia, perché il suo personaggio principale si trova questo monumento. Petersburg – una città unica specie che ancora conservato, che hanno potuto ammirare Pushkin. contenuto "Ammiragliato Needle" – è un poema in cui Puskin ha espresso la sua ammirazione per la creazione Petra Velikogo. Esso descrive la slanciata, strade rigorose. Ricorda il Neva. Admiralty Needle chiamato dall'autore luminoso. Il lavoro descrive un meraviglioso recinzione modello del ferro della città, una brillantezza sorprendente unici notti bianche. Inoltre, l'autore si rivolge a inverno, pieno di slitte in esecuzione e le facce rubiconde. Ricorda il poeta e palle locali, marcatura il loro rumore e splendore. Inoltre, questa città si chiama l'autore del capitale militare. Il poeta parla di colpi di cannone in onore del grande identità di e la vittoria sui nemici. L'autore sottolinea che la creazione di Pietro come con fermezza come la Russia stessa. analisi delle Ora cercheremo di analizzare in dettaglio il passaggio "Ammiragliato Needle". Una particolare attenzione è rivolta al flusso del fiume. Può essere tranquillo o rapida, lenta o veloce. Il poeta è anche una forma differente. Ha Neva "Il campione in carica" over, rafforzare le banche di granito. L'autore sottolinea così la maestosità e la potenza di questo fiume inarrestabile. Esso esprime lo stato d'animo della città e il modello di recinzione in ferro architettonica, segnata dall'autore. Il poeta dipinge un quadro sorprendente e notti senza luna riflessivo con glitter e al tramonto trasparente. Stiamo parlando di breve periodo buio del giorno in estate. Si dovrebbe prestare particolare attenzione, dal momento che la notte bianca – un fenomeno unico. V'è un prodotto della stesso autore, in sordina, ma i colori incredibilmente espressivi, dice, nella sua stanza, in quei momenti di lettura e di scrittura, senza le lampade. Admiralty ago appare nella scena successiva. Puskin ha visto nella città di straordinaria bellezza e allo stesso tempo ha sottolineato che la sua gente hanno creato. Tuttavia, l'autore dice a proposito del fascino naturale della città nel campo, che ha dato la sua natura. Ultimi espressivi Immagine – illuminato cielo notturno, dove albe, sostituendo l'un l'altro in fretta per dissipare l'oscurità della notte. Dato che siamo interessati alla poesia – il passo del poema – per un totale di 16 linee. In essi l'autore ha posto il cuore almeno 7 dipinti dolce della città. Possiamo dire che in questo luogo visse parte dell'anima del poeta. La poesia è meglio leggere lentamente, permettendo al pubblico di godere di ogni parola e vedere la bellezza della città. Per una piena comprensione del prodotto dovrebbe essere smantellato valore di diversi disponibili là parole che vengono raramente utilizzato oggi o andato completamente fuori questione. Il verso menziona lampada – un piccolo recipiente munito di uno stoppino. E 'pieno di olio e di solito è acceso prima le icone. A San Pietroburgo c'è un insolito edificio del Ministero della marina. E 'stato da lui ha ricevuto il nome di questa poesia. Admiralty ago – una guglia dorata situato in questo edificio. Essa si verifica nelle righe e graniti, che appartiene alla roccia. Menzionato nel poema e ferro – comune tipo di metallo. Così abbiamo smantellato la poesia che ha fatto Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin – "Ammiragliato Needle." The Gas Dynamic Shield of a Dnepr rocket launched in 2011 re-entered the atmosphere on March 3, 2016. The Gas Dynamic Shield is an element of the payload stack, protecting the satellite after separation of the payload fairing, especially during the operation of the third stage that fires its engines backward, pulling the stack into orbit. Shortly before spacecraft separation, the Gas Dynamic Sheld is jettisoned, placing it in a similar orbit as the spacecraft. NORAD ID: 37797 Origin: CIS (Russia) Object: SL-24 Debris Type: Dnepr Gas Dynamic Shield Launched: August 17, 2011 – 7:12 UTC Launch Vehicle: Dnepr Launch Site: Dombarovsky Russia Launched a Satellite Cluster Re-Entry Prediction: March 3, 2016 – 16:12 UTC +/-16 Min. Re-Entry Zone: Unknown - 1927 dogumlu oyuncu ve şarkıcı.i want to be evil,c'est si bon,smoke gets in your eyes,let's do it gibi şarkıları söylediği gibi,türkiye'ye de gelmiş ve üsküdara giderken isimli parçayı da coverlamıştır.oyuncu yanina gelince;orson welles kendisine bir oyununda (bkz: faust) truvali helen rolünü vermiş ve hatta onun hakkında "dünyadaki en heyecan verici kadın` bile demiştir. Reducing the Effects of Poverty on Early Education Reducing the Effects of Poverty on Early Education Despite being one of the most developed countries in the world, the United States has one of the highest rates of childhood poverty globally. Children born or raised in poverty face a number of disadvantages, most evidently in education. Poverty reduces a child’s readiness for school because it leads to poor physical health and motor skills, diminishes a child’s ability to concentrate and remember information, and reduces attentiveness, curiosity and motivation. One of the most severe effects of poverty in the United States is that poor children enter school with this readiness gap, and it grows as they get older. Children feel alienated from society; suffer insecurities because of their socioeconomic status; fear the consequences of their poverty; endure feelings of powerlessness; and are angry at society’s inability to aid in their struggles. For some children, the effects of poverty on education present unique challenges in breaking the cycle of generational poverty and reduce their chances of leading rewarding, productive lives (Child Fund). Perpetuated Cycle of Poverty In the United States, quality education is one of the few ways proven to raise an individual out of poverty, but it is a privilege not everyone can afford. Children who grow up in low-income families face more barriers to education than those that don’t—and this extends the poverty cycle to another generation (Forgotten Children). Health and Nutrition Overall, poor people are less likely to exercise, get proper diagnoses, receive appropriate and prompt medical attention, or be prescribed appropriate medications or interventions. When students experience poor nutrition and diminished health practices, it's harder for them to listen, concentrate, and learn (ASCD). A child's vocabulary is part of the brain's tool kit for learning, memory, and cognition. Words help children represent, manipulate, and reframe information. Kids from low-income families are less likely to know the words a teacher uses in class or the words that appear in reading material. When children aren't familiar with words, they don't want to read, often tune out, or feel like school is not for them. Also, many students don't want to risk looking stupid (especially to their peers), so they won't participate in class (ASCD). Lack of Resources in Underprivileged Communities Oftentimes, schools that serve impoverished students are also neglected by federal, state and local budgets. This means schools trying to bridge the learning gap students face at home, are also facing unique hurdles in the
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為與律師的定義重疊。在美國,律師和律師通常被視為同義詞,律師一詞具有中古英語根源。通常,這似乎是語義問題,至少在美國是這樣。從技術上講,即使沒有獲得執業律師資格,也可以從法學院畢業後成為一名律師。 Ubex - 更新日期:2019-5-7 - 查看次数:18 详细介绍 Ubex 是一个全球性的去中心化广告交易平台,通过使用神经网络和区块链技术解决了这个行业中的难题。 在这里,广告客户可以有效地推广自己的产品与服务,而网站则可以通过将广告空间代币化来获取收益。 Ubex 的使命是用高度的互信和最高的效率创建全球广告生态系统。具体包括自动化广告客户的报价以及与网站的互动,使用神经网络和累积的数据,在特定时间内选择与特定用户最相关的广告内容,从而为获得所需的广告效果提供最大的可能性;通过消除中间商,大大减少佣金,通过将智能合约应用到所有类型的追踪上, 消除了广告客户和网站之间的所有间接联系, 从而提高合作的经济效率;为网站提供广告空间代币化的机会,依据广告网站和交易平台内部参与者提供的所有可用统计数据,给出潜在的收益预测,并在声誉足够高时提前获取收益;建立多层次的平台参与者声誉评价体系,建立针对广告客户和网站的评级系统,广告客户和网站的全部运营历史记录将存储在区块链中,以防止欺诈并形成与最值得信赖的合作伙伴打交道的机制。 Waldorf eğitimi, Rudolf Steiner tarafından kurulan bir eğitim felsefesidir. Waldorf eğitim yaklaşımı, eğitimi bir sanata dönüştürmeyi amaç edinen bütüncül bir yaklaşımdır. Waldorf eğitim modeli, 1919 yılında Almanya’nın Stutgart kentinde ortaya çıktı. Eğitimin ilk yıllarında oyun ile öğrenme amaçlanmaktadır. ilkokul seviyesindeki çocuklar örgü ve dikiş malzemeleri, hatta çamur gibi malzemeleri kullandıkları dersler alıyorlar. Waldorf yaklaşımı çocuğu merkeze alan bir eğitim felsefesidir. Bu eğitim sistemine göre insanlar öncelikle belirli bir milletin üyesi değil, dünya vatandaşıdır. Waldorf Eğitiminde bütün çocuklar için şu felsefe benimsenmektedir: “Kalp, akıl ve yetenek.” Waldorf sisteminde bir diğer önemli nokta da tamamen doğa ile iç içe bir yaşamı tercih etmesidir. Öğrenciler, belirli bir yaşa kadar teknolojiden uzak; yalnızca doğal araçlarla ilişki kurarlar. Waldorf okullarında öğretmen çocukların zayıf yönlerini değil güçlü yönlerini vurgulamaktadır. Waldorf okullarında öğrenme rekabete dayanmayan bir etkinliktir. Waldorf eğitiminin temel ilkesi, öğrencilere bir şeyi zorla öğretmek yerine, çocuğun uyandırılmış ve geliştirilmiş yeteneklerine ulaşmayı ister. Waldorf eğitimi, entelektüel bir içeriği çocuğa zorla öğretmektense, uyandırılmış ve geliştirilmiş yeteneklere ulaşmayı çabalar. Öğrenme, kendini ve dünyayı keşfetmenin yolculuğu haline gelir. Sizce De Başka Bir Eğitim Anlayışı Mümkün Değil Mi💁 Hidayet'ten ayrılık sinyali Hido, "Sabahları kalkıp beni destekleyen herkese sonsuz teşekkürlerimi sunuyorum" diyen Hidayet, Orlando'da özellikle son iki senede NBA kariyerinin en iyi dönemini de geçirdiğini söylerken, bunda hem antrenörünün hem de takım arkadaşlarının büyük payı olduğunu belirtti. "Gönül tabii ki Orlando'da kalmak ister" diyen Hidayet, "Ancak 30 yaşındayım. Ailemi ve geleceğimi düşünmek istiyorum. Umarım her iki taraf için de hayırlısı olur" yorumunu yaptı. Northern Ireland has only 6% of the land area of the UK but the relatively unspoilt coastline, mountains, lakes and rivers provide habitat for a wealth of butterflies and moths. Northern Ireland has 25 butterfly species, and nearly 1000 species of moth. There are two species of Wood White butterfly in Ireland: Real's Wood White and the Wood White. Réal's Wood White was only discovered in 2001. It has only been confirmed in Ireland, making it the only butterfly in Northern Ireland not found in the rest of Britain. Other key butterfly species include the Large Heath, found on lowland raised bogs in the north and west, and the Marsh Fritillary, which has recently been found on several new breeding sites in Co. Tyrone and Co. Fermanagh. The Argent & Sable moth can be found in Co. Fermanagh, which is also home to the only known site for the Irish Plume Moth. To get involved or learn more about Butterfly Conservation Northern Ireland's branches, groups and latest news click here Read more about our projects in Northern Ireland here: 百事CEO:给猪涂口红 那不是设计思维! 所谓的“设计”,是不是就是给产品换一个包装,给包装换一种颜色?如果你这样理解,百事CEO卢英德(Indra Nooyi)会直言不讳地告诉你:“这是给猪涂口红,猪的外表虽然变了,但猪还是猪。” 仅仅几年前,卢英德(Indra Nooyi)能否坐稳百事公司CEO宝座还无定论。很多投资者认为百事人浮于事、效率低下,而且顶级品牌正在丧失市场份额。他们对卢英德将整个产品线推往健康食品方向颇有微词。著名的维权投资者纳尔逊·佩尔茨(Nelson Peltz)力主将公司一分为二。 如今,59岁的卢自信十足。在她执掌百事的9年里,公司收入稳定增长,股价连续几年持平后再次上涨。佩尔茨为让他的盟友得到董事席位,被迫与她握手言和。 于是卢有了更多空间专注于设计思维,她称该方法论正在推动公司创新。卢在2012年委任莫洛·普契尼(Mauro Porcini)为百事首位首席设计官。现在她称,公司基本做任何重要决定时都要考虑到“设计”因素。 HBR:你在推动百事向设计驱动型公司转型时,试图解决什么问题? 卢英德:作为CEO,我每周都会逛市场,看看我们的产品在货架上的外观。这时我不会把自己当作CEO,而是以母亲的身份问自己:“哪样产品打动了我?”货架变得越来越杂乱,于是我想我们必须从产品摆放的角度,重新考虑创新流程并设计客户体验。 HBR:你怎样着手推动转型? 卢英德:首先,我给每个直接下属一个空相册和一台照相机,之后让他们把自己眼中好的设计典范拍下来。 HBR:你收到了什么的反馈? 卢英德:6周后,只有几个人上交了相册。有的员工让妻子拍照,很多人什么也没做。他们不知道何为设计。每次我想在公司里谈论设计时,他们都以为我说的是产品包装,并提议:“那我们换另一种蓝色?”这就好像给猪涂口红,猪的外表虽然改变了,但猪还是猪。我意识到,公司需要引入一位设计师。 HBR:找到莫洛·普契尼(指百事首席设计官)容易吗? 卢英德:我们做了调查,发现他在科技公司3M取得过类似的成就。所以我们邀他加入针对百事愿景的讨论。他说他想要资源、设计工作室,并在最高管理层拥有一席之地。我们给了他要的一切。目前我们团队在整个运营体系内,从产品开发到包装和商标,再到产品在货架上的外观和与消费者的互动方式,都在推动设计改革。 HBR:你对好设计的定义是什么? 卢英德:对我来说,设计巧妙的产品能俘获你的心,或引起你的憎恶。你的反应可能很极端,但这类产品必须激发出强烈的情感。它最好能勾起你回购的欲望,而非让你觉得“买完了,吃完了,就这样了。” 你说设计思维不单只针对产品包装,但你谈论的很多内容似乎就是在说包装。设计思维涉及的领域远不止包装。从货架上的商品到后商品体验,我们必须反思整个消费者体验过程。 HBR:总的来说,你花了很大心思在用户体验上。 卢英德:的确。过去客户体验并不在我们的考虑范围内。现在我们关注食品的脆感、味道和其他所有因素,这让我们开始反思产品形状、包装、形式和功能的设计。我们正在将设计思维再次引入供应链。 HBR:你会在多大程度上听从消费者意见? 卢英德:他们知道自己想要什么吗?我不知道消费者是否知道自己想要什么。但我们可以从他们身上得到重要信息。以阳光薯片为例。最初每片薯片的大小是1平方英寸,如果你咬一口,薯片就碎成小片。在焦点小组座谈中,消费者称他们会选择一口大小的薯片。我们不得不承认阳光薯片太大了。我不在乎我们的模具能否切出1平方英寸的薯片。我们的产品设计不考虑现有设备条件;我们在乎的是如何俘获目标消费者的心。 HBR:一提到设计思维,我就联想到快速原型制造和测试。这算不算你们现在尝试做的事呢? 卢英德:我们在美国不太可能这样做,但在中国和日本已率先应用这套“测试—通过—发布”流程。如果你的产品发布速度快,失败几率就更大,但这对中日两国来说没有太大关系,因为它们的失败成本低。美国也许在未来某一时间引入这种模式。 HBR:你的设计方针给百事带来竞争优势了吗? 卢英德:作为一家公司,我们要做两件事:保持总收入增长率在4%到6%之间和净利润增长速度快于总收入。扩展产品线可以保持净利润增长。我们也在不停寻找两到三种能够大幅提升公司在某个国家或细分市场总收入的“英雄”产品。激浪特别版Kickstart(Mountain Dew Kickstart)就是其中之一。这款饮料与原版激浪完全不同:它的果汁含量更多、卡路里更低、口味独特。在这次创新中,我们改变了思路。过去我们可能只研发激浪的新口味。但Kickstart不仅包装罐更细长,味道也和原版激浪截然不同。它带来了新客户:女性消费者会说:“这款含果汁的饮料只有80卡路里,而且我还能带着走。”Kickstart在两年内创收2亿美元,这在我们这一行实属罕见 。 HBR:这是设计思维的例子,还是创新流程的一部分? 卢英德:创新和设计之间的差别很微妙。比较理想的情况是,设计驱动创新,创新激发设计。我们才刚刚开始。去年创新收入只占我们净收入的9%。我想将这一比例升至15%到17%,因为我认为市场正变得越来越有创意。为了适应这一趋势,我们必须做好准备接受更多失败和更短的适应周期。 HBR:你觉得公司有必要每隔几年就进行革新吗?它们的竞争优势转瞬即逝吗? 卢英德:这毫无疑问。以前你还能谈论可持续性竞争优势,但时过境迁。现在周期缩短了。从前的规则是你每隔7到10年革新一次,现在是2到3年。公司要持续革新自身商业模式以及与客户沟通的方式。 HBR:你在谈论业务时经常使用“目标”一词。这个词对你来说意味着什么? 卢英德:我在2006年成为CEO时和员工开了数场交锋座谈会(town hall meeting,美国常见的和听众互动性的非正式会议——译者注)。很少人说他们工作是为了赚钱。多数人想要打造品质生活,而非养家糊口。他们还很清楚消费者在乎自己的身心健康。我们意识到公司要综合开发员工的头脑、情感和动手能力,创造更多有益于消费者的产品。我们必须重视可持续性。目标不只为担起社会责任而捐钱,而是为建立百事良好形象、吸引年轻人加入,这就是彻底改革盈利模式。 HBR:你在金奈长大,似乎打破了印度对年轻女孩的所有刻板印象。你还是从前的你吗? 卢英德:一定程度上还是。但当你成为一位CEO,你不能打破太多刻板印象。在我的早年生活中,人们对女性的定义保守且明确,所以我做的每件事都为了打破这个框架,我参加过摇滚乐队、爬树。我做的事让我父母纳闷:“她到底在干什么?”但我也是个好学生、好女儿,从来没有让家庭蒙羞。我也很幸运,因为我家男性成员认为,在任何事上,女性都应享有和男性同等的机会。我仍然有些叛逆,总在说我们不能坐以待毙。每天早上早起时,你都要对这个变化中的世界怀有适当危机感,同时坚信,你只有比其他人更敏捷、更快改变,才能获得胜利。 美国国会提出“中国贸易关系法案”,要求废除中国永久正常贸易关系地位,也就意味着要取消对中国的“永久最惠国待遇”。 如果这一法案通过,就意味着中美的经贸关系,将回到2001年之前。 最大的影响就在于,中国出口到美国的商品,将无法再适用低关税税率。 说白了,就是要对中国的几乎全部商品加征关税。 美国曾单方面加征了对钢铁、铝的关税,导致被中国告上了世贸组织,结果美国败诉。 但时至今日,美国也没有遵守世贸组织的裁决。 那样一来,中国对美国的出口,会受到极大影响。 当然,这种影响绝不是对中国单方面的,而是中美双方的。 自从美国挑起对华贸易战后,美国的通胀就居高不下,而加征的部分很大程度上都落到了美国消费者头上。 都说不撞南墙不回头,但美国即便是撞了南墙,现在也不打算回头。 特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。 Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services. As the debate over legalization heats up, Adriana Barton examines the effects of marijuana on the developing brains of teenagers – our nation’s most prolific users – and finds there is no such thing as a harmless habit Like it or not, your kids will probably try marijuana. So will their friends. Canadian teens are more than twice as likely as adults to smoke pot – and have the highest rate of cannabis use in the developed world. Marijuana has become as much a part of Canada’s youth culture as hockey or Katy Perry. Fully 28 per cent of Canadian children aged 11 to 15 admitted to using cannabis at least once in the past year (compared to 23 per cent in the United States, where pot is legal in the states of Colorado and Washington, and 17 per cent in the weed-friendly Netherlands), a 2013 United Nations Children’s Fund study found. As much as 5 per cent of Canadian adolescents – and as much as 10 per cent of Grade 12 students – smoke pot every day, according to the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Canada’s youth are not only top consumers of the world’s most widely used illicit drug – they are also lab rats for the most potent bud the world has ever known. The pot smoked at Woodstock in 1969 contained about 1 per cent of the psychoactive ingredient, tetrahydrocannabinol. It was mere shrubbery compared to today’s street-grade marijuana, which typically has THC concentrations of at least 10 per cent, but may contain upwards of 30 per cent, according to Health Canada. As Canadian youth take advantage of easy access to the street drug, despite law-enforcement efforts, pot’s reputation as “nature’s medicine” continues to grow, fuelling the debate over whether to decriminalize or legalize recreational marijuana use. Legalization is shaping up as a key election issue. Just last week, the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto declared criminalization a failure at “preventing or reducing harms associated with cannabis use” – prompting support from Bill Blair, chief of police of Canada’s biggest city. Politicians are staking out ground on marijuana, with the Liberals championing legalization and regulation, the NDP favouring decriminalization and the Conservatives holding the line on enforcement. But do Canadians actually know how the drug affects our most prolific users? For tweens and teens, whose brains are in a crucial stage of development, is there such thing as a harmless pot habit? To determine what science has to say about the effects of high-octane pot on the developing brain, The Globe interviewed top researchers in the field and combed through dozens of peer-reviewed studies, taking reasoned critiques into account. Here are some key ways cannabis use could affect your child’s brain. LEARNING PROBLEMS, OVERTAXED BRAINS While cannabis is not the most dangerous of drugs, as with alcohol “it has a lot of harmful effects,” said Dr. Harold Kalant, a professor of pharmacology at the University of Toronto who has conducted research on alcohol and cannabis since
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ا مجاز اعلام کرد. بررسی تغییر قیمت ها در پی حذف بسته های اینترنتی وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات درباره نظارت سازمان تنظیم مقررات و ارتباطات رادیویی بر فعالیت اپراتورها گفت: شنبه (دیروز) در نامه ای به این سازمان درباره تغییر قیمت به واسطه حذف بسته های اینترنت گزارش خواسته ام و به طور حتم اگر حقوقی از شهروندان ضایع شده باشد باید اپراتورها مواخذه شوند. وی تاکید کرد تغییر قیمت بسته ها مورد تایید ما نیست و مصداق تخلف است و با آن برخورد می شود. براساس برخی آمارهای منتشر شده، ایرانیان در سال بیش از 20 میلیون دستگاه گوشی همراه نیاز دارند که ارزش آن به سه میلیارد دلار می رسد. بنابراین از ابتدای امسال تاکنون باید حدود 10 میلیون دستگاه وارد بازار می شد. بر اساس اطلاعات به دست آمده از سامانه همتا، شمار گوشی وارد شده از مبادی قانونی به کشور از آغاز سال تاکنون 2 میلیون و 620 هزار دستگاه است. امسال در مجموع 2 میلیون دستگاه تلفن همراه (که بخشی از آن به واردات سال های گذشته مربوط می شود) فروخته شد. دومین نشست دستیاران و نمایندگان حقوق شهروندی دستگاه های اجرایی امروز در وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات برگزار شد. زمان نخستین نشست به بیست و هفتم فروردین ماه در نهاد ریاست جمهوری برمی گردد. منشور حقوق شهروندی بیست و هشتم آذرماه 1395 با حضور رییس جمهوری رونمایی شد. b. about 1710, d. 1775; master 1749 Antoine Foullet specialized in the production of elaborate clock cases. He worked as an independent ébéniste until he was almost forty years old, when he finally registered with his guild as a master ébéniste. The inventory taken in 1775 after his death shows that his workshop was still in full production at the end of his life: there were six work benches equipped with tools, as well as a large stock of clock cases. The inventory also notes several cases made entirely of bronze. As strict guild regulations forbade ébénistes from working in bronze, it seems that Foullet was selling merchandise outside his trade. Foullet produced works almost exclusively in the Rococo style, although his inventory mentions works "à la Grec" (in Greek taste), a term that would apply to the design of the Getty Museum's clock, a fine example of this early Neoclassical style. French, about 1764 COVID-19 Vaccinations Begin In The U.K. This story is part of Science Friday’s coverage on the novel coronavirus, the agent of the disease COVID-19. Listen to experts discuss the spread, outbreak response, and treatment. This week, the U.K. began its vaccination effort against COVID-19 with Margaret Keenan, a 90-year-old woman from Coventry, becoming the first U.K. resident to receive the shot. She received a first dose of the vaccine made by Pfizer and BioNTech, and will require a second dose in several weeks to achieve the full effect. Nations around the world are racing to implement vaccination programs. The clinical use of the vaccine in the U.K. came just six days after the vaccine obtained emergency approval. This week, Canada also gave emergency approval to the Pfizer approach, and could start vaccinations next week. And the FDA is meeting this week to examine trial data and could soon approve treatments here. Sophie Bushwick of Scientific American joins guest host John Dankosky to talk about the vaccination effort and other stories from the week in science, including the return to Earth of asteroid material sampled by the Hayabusa2 mission, the finding that human-made stuff now outweighs all living things on Earth, and an advance in bionic eye development. Invest in quality science journalism by making a donation to Science Friday. Sophie Bushwick is technology editor at Scientific American in New York, New York. Previously, she was a senior editor at Popular Science. JOHN DANKOSKY: This is Science Friday. I’m John Dankosky. Ira Flatow is away. Later this hour, it’s the one-year anniversary of Europe’s historic climate proposal. We’ll take stock of where things stand and what the US can learn. But first, this week, the UK began its vaccination effort against COVID-19. And eyes in the US were on the FDA, which is weighing emergency approval for several vaccines. Yesterday, an outside advisory panel recommended that the Pfizer vaccine receive that emergency authorization. In a statement today, the FDA said it would rapidly work toward finalization and issuance of an emergency use authorization. Here to talk about that and other stories from the week in science is Sophie Bushwick, technology editor at Scientific American. Welcome back, Sophie. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Thank you. JOHN DANKOSKY: So the first regular people– and not part of an experimental trial– got COVID vaccines in the UK this week. How’s that going so far? SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So far, it does seem to be going well. Although, there was a slight hiccup with people who have allergies. So there has been a couple allergic reactions to the vaccine in people who already have severe allergies. And so there’s now a recommendation that people with severe allergies should maybe avoid the vaccine and rely on herd immunity. But so far, the people who have had reactions have recovered. So it’s unclear. I think we’ll learn more as more people get vaccinated. JOHN DANKOSKY: That’s to be expected, that there will be some side effects as we start to see more people vaccinated. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Absolutely. JOHN DANKOSKY: So Canada also approved that same vaccine from Pfizer. And yesterday, an FDA advisory committee voted to recommend its approval. So it seems, Sophie, like things are looking good here. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Yes. I’m cautiously optimistic. It does seem that this particular vaccine is going to be approved in the United States, as well. And hopefully, other vaccines will follow. Because we’re just going to need a really high volume of vaccine doses and of people getting vaccinated in order to achieve herd immunity. JOHN DANKOSKY: With so much attention being paid to this Pfizer vaccine and the Moderna vaccine, I think people might forget that there are others out there, as well, getting developed. And we got some not-so-good vaccine news today from pharmaceutical companies Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline. They announced a delay to their project after their vaccine did not appear to work well in older adults. That’s probably some other news that we will be seeing over time. Some of these drugs maybe not working as well as other, Sophie. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Right. That’s one of the reasons it’s so important that we have as many options as we do– that there are a lot of different companies trying to develop these vaccines. Because some of them are not going to work. And it’s best that we don’t try to push a vaccine that’s ineffective or that has really bad side effects. So the fact that there is such a race in this field to achieve a working vaccine is good, because it gives us a wider range of options. JOHN DANKOSKY: And we’ll be talking more about vaccine distribution in the US and some of the challenges that we’ll be facing coming up later this hour. Now, one of the big things right now before everyone’s been vaccinated is following some of the restrictions. And you’ve got a story this week about who is and who isn’t likely to comply and why. Maybe you can tell us about that. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So researchers surveyed about 60,000 people living in 30 countries to try to figure out, what is underlying this refusal to follow public health guidelines such as wearing a mask and keeping your distance from people? And they made a few interesting conclusions. One was that as much as we’ve been tsk-tsking this idea that young people are disregarding coronavirus rules, the fact is that this is not related to age. One big indicator is, all of these countries, the majority of people thought that economic damage from lockdowns was something to worry about more than the risk of actually getting COVID. So that shows that one of the motivations for maybe going out and continuing life is that you have to work. And so if you want to be able to combat that, you need to make sure that people are provided for economically. Another issue is something that we’ve seen throughout, which is that political polarization absolutely plays a role. In the United States, people who identify as conservative are more likely to flout the rules and consider that they’re not necessary. And part of that is due to political messaging from people on the conservative side of the spectrum. JOHN DANKOSKY: So political messaging is going to be really important. And just more informational messaging– that’s one of the ways to improve compliance. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Yes. Transparency is important, because trust in the source of the information is going to play a big role in whether people are willing to go along with it. So for people who have had a higher trust in government, they were more likely to follow the government’s rules about this. JOHN DANKOSKY: All right, let’s turn away from Earth for a second. This week, there was a homecoming for a space capsule that was returning from an asteroid. So tell us about this. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: This is very exciting. The Hayabusa2 mission returned a capsule this past weekend that contained samples of the asteroid Ryugu. And this is only the second time that we’ve had samples from an asteroid return. The first time was the first Hayabusa mission. And one of the cool things that researchers are hoping to figure out from these samples has to do with the origin of a type of tiny rock called a chondrule, which these chondrules are found in meteorites and asteroids. And the question is, how did they form? And the answer could tell us how the planets in our solar system formed, as well. JOHN DANKOSKY: And this is something that people have been studying for quite some time. One of the interesting things in the story that you brought us is almost everybody who studies these things has a different idea about where they come from, what they mean. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Yes. And some of the ideas for how they might have formed are very cool. Like, one idea is that there may have been lightning that struck dust and fused it into these chondrules. Another idea is that there were pressure waves in this cloud of cosmic dust that kind of pushed them together. And these are pretty small objects we’re talking about. They range from maybe a couple millimeters wide to so small that you need a microscope to see them. But they are so common in asteroids and meteorites but not in planets. So by studying them, researchers can learn more about what was going on in the early solar system. Because these objects date back about 4.5 billion years. JOHN DANKOSKY: I want to talk about your next story, which is really cool. It’s about an improved bionic eye. I didn’t know that bionic eyes were so well developed. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: Bionic eyes are still in their early stages. But this project is definitely a step forward, I would say. It was tested in two monkeys. And the concept behind a bionic eye is that you can put electrodes either on the surface of or slightly in the visual cortex of the brain and use them to stimulate the brain and to make the person to whom that brain belongs “see” something. I say see in quote marks, because you don’t necessarily even actually have to have a camera to do this. You could be stimulating the electrode artificially. JOHN DANKOSKY: So do we know what sort of shapes people would actually be able to see? Again, these are monkeys where these tests are being done. But what exactly would this vision look like? SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So this particular study is a new one from researchers in the Netherlands. And it involved stimulating monkeys’ brains. And actually, they could see letters. So the monkeys were trained to recognize letters. And then the electrodes in their brains were stimulated to create the shape of those letters. And they were able to recognize it, which is very cool. JOHN DANKOSKY: I’m showing my age here. But I think about the Six Million Dollar Man and his bionic eye. So maybe we’ll get there someday. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: There’s bionic eye projects out there– so maybe someday in the distant future. JOHN DANKOSKY: In the distant future. Now, we know that rest is important. But you’ve got a story about how rest might be important even if you’re artificial intelligence. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: This is very interesting. Researchers are trying to develop artificial intelligences, these neural networks, that actually mimic– they work similarly to the way that human brains work. So we’re not talking about all AIs here. We’re talking about a specific type of AI. And researchers were studying it. And they found that it started hallucinating almost. It started creating these random images sort of like the way that a human being who is extremely sleep deprived might hallucinate and have an issue like this. But they could sort of reset the AI by playing a static noise through it sort of the way that deep sleep moves through the human brain. And when they did this, the AI recovered, so to speak, and functioned better again. JOHN DANKOSKY: So that makes so much sense from a human standpoint. Of course, we need a rest if we want to function well. What do we know about why this would help AI? SOPHIE BUSHWICK: When they talk about making the AI sleep, it’s not like putting a computer to sleep. When you put your computer to sleep, it’s just turned off or paused. When they make this AI undergo a sort of artificial sleep, they’re really stimulating it but with random noise in a certain way. And so that actually tells us a little bit of something about AI that works like brains. But it also tells us about human brains, about some of the reasons that it’s important to get a good night’s sleep and to achieve this deep sleep where the brain is allowed to almost reset itself. JOHN DANKOSKY: Always a good tip, especially around the holidays. And speaking of the holidays, one last story here. It’s always a time at which we collect a lot of stuff, stuff that comes under the Christmas tree or whatever. There’s news this week about just how much stuff we as a species have actually created. And it’s a lot, Sophie. SOPHIE BUSHWICK: We have created so much stuff that it now outweighs all life on Earth. JOHN DANKOSKY: What! SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So if you take all the living biomass, all the plants, all the insects, all the humans, all the other animals and compare that– if you weigh that against all the stuff that people have made, your smartphones, your houses, your coffee mug, human stuff weighs in at about 1.1 trillion metric tons. And it’s now surpassed the weight of life. JOHN DANKOSKY: So, how did we measure this? SOPHIE BUSHWICK: So part of this is an approximation, researchers estimating how many artificial objects are on Earth and then how much they would weigh. And they compare it to how many living creatures are on Earth. And how much did they weigh? And one of the really interesting things is just the short time period in which this has changed. So they estimate that, in about 1900, the amount of artificial stuff was equivalent to about 3% of the world’s biomass. And
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bir mıknatıs, bir hoverbike ve bir hoverboard bulacaksınız. Mıknatıs yakınınızdaki her şeyi toplar, böylece onu kullandığınızda daha fazla jeton toplayabilirsiniz. Jetpack veya hoverboard ile havada uçabilir ve para toplayabilirsiniz. Sizin için daha fazla Zıpla ve Koş oyunu Cat Runner'ı sevdiyseniz Bus Subway Runner 2'yi denemelisiniz. Artık kalabalık caddelerde güvenle dolaşabilir ve KralOyun'da ücretsiz çevrimiçi Cat Runner oynayabilirsiniz! 31. Deniz Seferi Birimi lojistik muharebe unsuru olan Savaş Lojistiği Taburu (CLB) 31’den gelen denizciler, karadan gemiye ve karadan karaya nakliyeyi başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirmek için havacılık muharebe unsuru Deniz Orta Tiltrotor Squdron-262 (Güçlendirilmiş) ile birlikte çalıştı. CH-53E Süper Aygırlı Müşterek Hafif Taktik Araç (JLTV). Bu ilk kez bir Deniz Piyadeleriydi. [...] ABD Deniz Piyadelerinin JLTV’yi karadan gemiye ağır kaldırmayı yürüttüğü yazısı ilk olarak Defense Blog’da yayınlandı. Kaynak : https://defence-blog.com/us-marines-conduct-jltv-shore-to-ship-heavy-lift/ When Kenya’s High Commissioner to Belgium, His Excellency Mr.Johnson Weru watched a video on the Mawingu project and noting that he could not connect with students in Gakawa Secondary School, through a video conference, it dawned on him the value of rolling out technology in rural areas and the great opportunities ICT places to the communities. This scenario was related to his childhood days as he grew up in Laikipia County without access to electricity leave alone Internet. Decades down the line, it’s a different tale at Gakawa Secondary school which is now electricity lit with solar being for back-up during power surges. The school also now reaps from the advantage of social interaction with other students. The channels have been made available by Microsoft’s 4Afrika Initiative which propels the Mawingu project. According to the School Principal, Beatrice Ndorongo, there has been notable rise in the mean score from 2.95 in 2013 to 3.46 in 2014 and she attributed this to the support they got from the project as students now have multiple sources of information including the internet through a lab whose construction was supported by Microsoft. The Mawingu project seeks to connect unserved and underserved communities in rural Kenya. The project utilizes TV white space spectrum to deliver connectivity to solar powered Internet kiosks, or ‘solar cybers’, in rural communities. “This technology has the potential to deliver on the promise of universal and affordable high-speed wireless broadband for Africa, and we are proud to see that it has started bearing fruit with the improvement of national examination performance at Gakawa Secondary School,” said Louis Otieno, legal and corporate affairs director for Africa initiatives at Microsoft. So how did the project on TV White Spaces start? On 19 August 2013, the Communications Authority of Kenya issued Microsoft East Africa Limited with a trial authorization to conduct a trial utilizing television white spaces (‘TV white spaces’) technologies in the vicinity of Nanyuki (the ‘2013 Trial Authorization’). Consequently, a series of pilots and projects were undertaken in defined rural parts of Kenya. These projects relied and continue to rely on a combination of wireless technologies designed to operate on a license-exempt or unlicensed basis, including Wi-Fi and TV White Space base stations and end user devices. To maximize coverage and bandwidth, while keeping costs to a minimum, these radios use several complementary spectrum bands available to license exempt devices, including 13 GHz, 5 GHz, 2.4 GHz, and unused UHF TV band spectrum (also referred to generally and herein as ‘TV white space’). The TV white space technology is being used for point-to-multipoint “last mile” broadband connectivity. These networks typify the transition from homogenous to heterogeneous networks. The Mawingu Project currently provides connectivity to the following locations in the Nanyuki area: Kenya National Library Services Nanyuki Branch, Male Primary School, Nanyuki Red Cross Office, Tambuzi Farm, Tithigi Boys Secondary School, Thome Boys Secondary School, Male Secondary School, Gakawa Secondary School, Laikipia County Government Office, Solar Cyber and Cape Chestnut, a restaurant and business centre. “This project has successfully demonstrated the technical viability of this model of delivery, with interference free point to multi-point coverage of up to 14 kilometres from TVWS base stations operating at only 2.5 Watts power (EIRP measurement),” said Malcolm Brew, Engineer ,Mawingu Project. In total the project provides approximately 235 Kilometre of TV White Space coverage using multiple 90 degree base station sector antennas. To date, the project has achieved speeds of up to 16 Mbps on a single 8 MHz TV channel at distances of up to 14 kilometres; Initially, the trial’s main upstream Internet connection was established using fibre provided by Kenya Power Ltd. However, during the course of the project Jamii Telkom Ltd took over once its high speed GPON service was activated. The service delivers a Committed Information Rate of 20 Mbps bursting to 50 Mbps. A Ubiquiti point to multipoint 5.8 GHz Rocket 5M radio using a 20 dBi antenna at 35m on Kenya Power’s Telecommunications mast provides connectivity to both the Tambuzi and the Cape Chestnut base stations. The project uses a Mikrotek gateway router which in turn is connected to a Meraki MR12 cloud controller where all of the network’s IP addressing is managed via DHCP. On how the project is sustained, Malcom Brew, explained that schools and public libraries are accessing the Mawingu Internet for free while subscribers are charged Sh80 per week for unlimited usage. “The revenue is re-invested in the project to sustain the networks, “We are not in competition with other providers. We are building the network in rural areas where there is no electricity or Internet connectivity,” Mr Brew added. TV WHITESPACES AND DIGITAL MIGRATION In many countries analogue televisions have been switched off and replaced by the more efficient digital television transmissions. This brings in two advantages: freeing up the spectrum for reallocation to other licensed uses and to enable additional further opportunistic access to interleaved spectrum between licensed users. Will the project be affected by Digital Migration as the project relied on spaces left in between analogue television frequencies? Mr. Louis Otieno, explained that TV White space is also referred to as Dynamic Spectrum Access, which implies that it’s opportunistic.” Even with chances of the spaces being closed on the spectrum, the technology moves to the next space. Chances of the spectrum being fully utilized is next to infinity.” These UHF frequencies have good propagation and building penetration characteristics making the TV white space suitable for use in rural broadband applications, where transmission links may be several kilometres in length and may involve challenging terrain such as hills, foliage, and water. Enabling use of TV White Spaces does not need to be tied to the digital migration process and TVWS technology can be utilized before, during and after digital migration. Further, database technology can immediately direct devices to use whatever TVWS channels are available at the time; even as television broadcast stations are being relocated. THE IKIOSKS UNDER MAWINGU PROJECT Another notable visit was the Solar Cyber owned by Mr. Benson Maina, a Mawingu agent. Here, services which include Internet access and cell phone and other device charging to his rural community are provided. Opened in November 2013, Maina’s business is located 17 kilometres from the town of Nanyuki. The solar-powered container is the first in what could become a network of containers and other shops across rural Kenya, and hopefully Africa, to provide access to the Internet, electricity to charge devices, and technological expertise and guidance. Ben’s Community ‘Solar-Cyber’ iKioski is capable of serving up to 8 customers simultaneously from 6 recycled laptops and 2 Samsung Windows 8 tablets, with both the TVWS back haul CPE and Wi-Fi/Hot Spot all running off a small AC/DC 600 watt inverter. With typical duty cycles of usage at the iKioski consuming less than 50% of the average 2.4 KWh of power generated per day, this leaves the balance for phone and torch charging which pays for the leasing/financing of the ‘Solar Cyber’ agency as a local small business. When he started, Ben didn’t charge for the services offered though currently he charges up to Kshs. 80 per week and Kshs. 300 per month to access services on the ikioski. He has up to 75 people registered to use the service and trains the locals on online outsourcing. The kiosk also uses the buctify technology to create internet hotspots in Buguret town where they have 5 hot spot centres already and another container in Thome. Residents of Burguret, Thome and Matanya previously had to commute the 21km paying Sh100 one-way as bus fare to access Internet at Nanyuki town since there were no cyber cafés at the trading centre. They were required to pay up to Kshs. 1 for every minute to access internet but with the ikiosk and hotspot points the locals now get to save on much. Mr Otieno concludes that Mawingu has had a huge impact on the community already.” Having access to Internet and technology is life-changing – and it’s the way to alleviate poverty. People in the area will begin having incomes as a result of information obtained from the Internet. In a few years, this area will be different from the rest of the country; we will be icons for what’s to come.” His sentiments were echoed by Smith Brad, Microsoft’s general counsel and executive vice president of legal and corporate affairs. “TV white spaces and efficient spectrum management represent a creative, tested and affordable way of extending broadband access to unserved communities,” on Acts 27 :14 A tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon - Interpreters have been greatly perplexed with this word; and the ancient copyists not less so, as the word is variously written in the MSS. and versions. Dr. Shaw supposes it to be one of those tempestuous winds called levanters, which blow in all directions, from N.E. round by the E. to S.E. The euroclydon, from the circumstances which attended it, he says, "seems to have varied very little from the true east point; for, as the ship could not bear, αντοφθαλμειν, loof up, against it, Acts 27:15, but they were obliged to let her drive, we cannot conceive, as there are no remarkable currents in that part of the sea, and as the rudder could be of little use, that it could take any other course than as the winds directed it. Accordingly, in the description of the storm, we find that the vessel was first of all under the island Clauda, Acts 27:16, which is a little to the southward of the parallel of that part of the coast of Crete from whence it may be supposed to have been driven; then it was tossed along the bottom of the Gulf of Adria, Acts 27:27, and afterwards broken to pieces, Acts 27:41, at Melita, which is a little to the northward of the parallel above mentioned; so that the direction and course of this particular euroclydon seems to have been first at east by north, and afterwards, pretty nearly east by south." These winds, called now levanters, and formerly, it appears, euroclydon, were no determinate winds, blowing always from one point of the compass: euroclydon was probably then, what levanter is now, the name of any tempestuous wind in that sea, blowing from the north-east round by east to the south-east; and therefore St. Luke says, there rose against it (i.e. the vessel) a tempestuous wind called euroclydon; which manner of speaking shows that he no more considered it to be confined to any one particular point of the compass, than our sailors do their levanter. Dr. Shaw derives ευροκλυδων from ευρου κλυδων, an eastern tempest, which is the very meaning affixed to a levanter at the present day. The reading of the Codex Alexandrinus is ευρακυλων, the north-east wind, which is the same with the euro-aquilo of the Vulgate. This reading is approved by several eminent critics; but Dr. Shaw, in the place referred to above, has proved it to be insupportable. Dr. Shaw mentions a custom which he has several times seen practised by the Mohammedans in these levanters: - After having tied to the mast, or ensign staff, some apposite passage from the Koran, they collect money, sacrifice a sheep, and throw them both into the sea. This custom, he observes, was practised some thousand years ago by the Greeks: thus Aristophanes: - Αρν', αρνα μελαιναν, παιδες, εξενεγκατε· Τυφως γαρ εκβαινειν παρασκευαζεται. Ran. Acts 3.s. 2, ver. 871. A lamb! boys, sacrifice a black lamb immediately: For a tempest is about to burst forth. Virgil refers to the same custom: - Sic fatus, meritos aris mactavit honores: Taurum Neptuno, taurum tibi, pulcher Apollo; Nigram hyemi pecudem, zephyris felicibus albam. Aen. iii. ver. 118. Thus he spake, and then sacrificed on the altars the proper eucharistic victims: - on Acts 27 :14 Arose - Beat violently. Against it - Against the vessel. Greek: seizing her, and whirling her around. A tempestuous wind - Turbulent - violent - strong. Called Euroclydon - Εὐροκλύδων Eurokludōn. Interpreters have been much perplexed about the meaning of this word, which occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. The most probable supposition is, that it denotes "a wind not blowing steadily from any quarter, but a hurricane, or wind veering about to different quarters." Such hurricanes are known to abound in the Mediterranean, and are now called Levanters, deriving their name from blowing chiefly in the Levant, or eastern part of the Mediterranean. The name euroclydon is derived probably from two Greek words, εῦρος euros, "wind," and κλύδων kludōn, "a wave"; so called from its agitating and exciting the waves. It thus answers to the usual effects of a hurricane, or of a wind rapidly changing its points of compass. on Acts 27 :14 27:14 There arose against it - The south wind; a tempestuous wind, called in those parts Euroclydon. This was a kind of hurricane, not carrying them any one way, but tossing them backward and forward. These furious winds are now called levanters, and blow in all directions from the northeast to the southeast. The Revolt in Arabia This historical booklet about the origins of the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I was written by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857–1936), a Dutch professor who specialized in oriental languages and cultures and served as a colonial official in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia). The booklet is a collection of newspaper articles by Hurgronje that appeared in the newspaper Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant in 1916, after Hurgronje had spent a year conducting research in Mecca and Jiddah. The articles were translated into English and published in book form in 1917. The first two chapters are a history of the sherifate (governorate) of Mecca and the administration of the Hijaz (southwest Arabia), based on a local dynasty of rulers claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad, but who had acknowledged Ottoman supremacy since the 16th century. In the third and final chapter, Hurgronje assesses the possibility of the sherifate leading a tribal revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which he held to be extreme
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rooting around for prey. Cape ground squirrels stay so close to their burrows that they don’t need an elaborate escape plan — or predator-specific communication. Everybody just runs and hides, and it doesn’t take much work to re-emerge and feed again once the predator leaves. But meerkats roam farther from the safety of their burrows. Getting caught alone by a marauding predator would be dangerous — and running back home for every threat would burn up a lot of energy. And so, communication is key. Meerkats forage as a group but keep a sentinel on duty, Furrer and Manser wrote. Manser found in previous work that the strategy enables individual group members to let their guards down. And sometimes, based on their communication, the whole group will react less dramatically — and, for example, simply move away from a loitering jackal rather than darting back to the burrow. The new study is fun because it’s more evidence that animals use advanced communicaton, and because of the cute factor. And it’s scientifically fascinating as another indication that animals adapt to nature in myriad, complex ways. The new study appears in The American Naturalist, and thanks to Kevin Stacey at Chicago Journals for sending a copy. AGI - C'è attesa per l'attribuzione del premio Nobel per la Letteratura, attesa oggi a mezzogiorno: è il secondo dopo la sospensione del 2018 a causa dello scandalo sessuale che ha colpito l'istituzione svedese. Assieme a quello per la pace, il premio Nobel per la letteratura è da sempre quello più seguito, circondato da attenzione e polemiche ogni anno. L'anno scorso, il primo dopo lo "shock", il premio è stato attribuito all'austriaco Peter Handke, suscitando forti critiche per le sue prese di posizione a favore dell'ex dittatore serbo Slobodan Milosevic. A fine 2017, in pieno periodo "Metoo", l'accademia svedese era stata colpita dallo scandalo che ha coinvolto il francese Claude Arnault, marito di un'accademica e personalità influente della scena culturale svedese, che sarebbe stato condannato per violenza sessuale. Si è trattato di un trauma inaudito in un Paese considerato trasparente, moderno e attento alla parità di genere. Per la prima volta dalla Guerra, il Nobel della Letteratura non è stato assegnato nel 2018, e alla ripresa la scelta di Handke ha riscatenato le critiche. L'Accademia si è difesa l'anno scorso ricordando di aver giudicato "l'opera e non l'uomo". Per quest'anno, i siti di scommesse puntano sulla francese Maryse Condé, la russa Liudmila Oulitskaia, la canadese Margaret Atwood e il giapponese Murakami Haruki, ma gli esperti citano anche l'americana-caraibica Jamaica Kincaid, il keniota Ngugiwa Thiongo, la poetessa canadese Anne Carson, l'ungherese Peter Nadas o il francese Michel Houellebecq. Il numero di presunti candidati (quelli veri non si possono conoscere per statuto) è ampio, a dimostrazione che ogni previsione sul 113esimo premio Nobel è difficile; i 18 componenti dell'Accademia di Stoccolma mantengono stretto riserbo fino all'annuncio. به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، وزارت امور خارجه آمریکا از گفتگوی تلفنی آنتونی بلینکن وزیر امور خارجه با دیمیترو کولبا همتای اوکراینی خود خبر داد. بر اساس این گزارش، وزارت امور خارجه ایالات متحده اعلام کرد که بلینکن و کولبا پس از امضای قراردادی با میانجیگری سازمان ملل برای انتقال غلات به اوکراین در یک تماس تلفنی درباره امنیت غذایی گفتگو کردند. لازم به ذکر است، قرارداد چهارجانبه صادرات غلات اوکراینی روز جمعه با حضور نمایندگان روسیه، ترکیه، سازمان ملل و اوکراین در استانبول امضا شد. در آن رویداد، روسیه قرارداد صادرات غلات را با ترکیه و سازمان ملل متحد امضا کرد. صادرات غلات اوکراینی به دریای سیاه از بنادر اودسا، چورنومورسک و یوگنی تضمین شده است. این قرارداد به مدت ۱۲۰ روز اعتبار دارد و برای مدت طولانی تری قابل تمدید است. از سوی دیگر، وزارت دفاع آمریکا ارسال جنگنده به اوکراین را تکذیب و اعلام کرد که تنها قطعات یدکی این هواپیماها را به اوکراین ارسال کرده است. یک مقام پنتاگون روز جمعه به خبرنگاران گفت: ما قطعات یدکی و سایر تجهیزات را به اوکراین فرستادیم تا این کشور بتواند فعالانهتر از رزمندگان حمایت کند و آنها را برای جنگ فعال نگه دارد. وی در عین حال افزود: اما ما جنگنده های آمریکایی را معرفی نکردیم. در همان زمان، ایالات متحده آمریکا بسته جدید کمک نظامی به اوکراین را اعلام کرد. بسته جدید کمک نظامی آمریکا به اوکراین، از جمله پهپادهای تهاجمی، بیش از ۲۷۰ میلیون دلار ارزش دارد. - All the information re freshwater shrimp indicate they grow to no more than about 70mm. Many years ago I accidently foul hooked a crustacean while fishing in Lake Mulwala near Bundalong. This particular 'animal' had the body size of an average yabbie (shrimp shape) but long thin legs, proportionately similar to a shrimp, roughly 150 to 200mm long. I always assumed it was a large shrimp but I have caught hundreds since and none even remotely approach the size. The mere fact that it was caught on a baited fishing line and hook speaks for itself. Is there some known crustacean that lives in the Murray system that fits this description that I don't know about, was it possibly one of the last of an otherwise unknown species or has anyone else seen a 'shrimp' that fits this description. The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated every year on September 16 to commemorate the day when several nations signed the Montreal Protocol, agreeing on the substances that deplete the ozone layer from the atmosphere and trying to banish them. On this occasion, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change released a report 'The Montreal Protocol: India's Success Story', detailing the Indian endeavours in phasing out harmful CFC (Chlorofluorocarbons), used in electrical appliances. "CFC has been replaced by HFC (Hydrocflourocarbon) completely. We have stopped using harmful gases... according to estimates we will have completely done away with HCFCs (Hydrochloroflourocarbon, an alternative of CFC) too, by the year 2025," said Ajay Mathur, Director-General, TERI (The Energy and Research Institute), who was present at the event as a chief guest. "HFCs are good in that they don't contribute to ozone depletion, but they emit greenhouse gases, causing an increase in global warming. This increase will have a global impact, including India where floods and droughts will become more frequent, according to experts," he added. CFC, HCFC and HFC are all compounds of gases used in refrigerants, coolants, solvents, contact lenses and foam industry among others -- the former two contain chlorine and flourine, two chemicals which are the major cause of ozone depletion, while HFC, though causing no harm to the ozone layer, contributes to global warming. Mathur told IANS that there were other chemical compounds which are better alternatives to HFCs and HCFCs. "The representatives of Indian government will discuss the possibilities of better, less polluting alternatives to what are available now during the meeting on Montreal Protocol in Kigali, Rwanda, next month. There are two chemicals so far, HFO (Hydrofluoroolefin) and propane, which have proven to be better replacements of other three," he told IANS. He also praised corporates for doing their bit in restoring ozone levels in the atmosphere. "The multilateral fund which our country has received has been very efficiently used, which was mostly spent on technology building. Our corporates too have used the funds very competently, adding 40 per cent from their pocket, of the total spent in technology building... Godrej has just started using propane as refrigerant... which is more ozone-friendly," he told IANS. The event was also attended by M.K. Singh, Joint Secretary in the Environment Ministry. Wednesday, 29 Nov, 2023 - For More Capital, Byju’s Must Pass a Tough Test Top shareholders at Byju’s have demanded the company meet certain conditions before they consider any future capital infusion into the beleaguered edtech firm that is battling a deepening fund crunch, people in the know of the matter said.Virtual Influencers Now Making Real Money? AI, AI, Sir! As social media influencers, Kyra and Naina have hit the big time. Only thing is, they’re not actually real — not entirely anyway. Titan, Realme, MG Motors and Boat are paying a premium to advertise through 3D-animated humans, or virtual influences, who have become quite the phenomenon on Instagram with views of up to 21 million for their reels.Timing of Burmans’ Open Offer Fishy: Religare Ind Director Ahmed Hamid Ahmed, an independent member on the Religare Enterprises board, has described the timing of the Burman family open offer to buy more shares as ‘fishy’ in the first such media comments by any of the independent directors at the financial services company the founder-promoters of Dabur are seeking to control. Read More News on Download The Economic Times News App to get Daily Market Updates & Live Business News. Filtro Sallen-Key Il filtro Sallen Key è un tipo di filtro attivo, noto e diffuso grazie alla sua semplicità. Il circuito fornisce una risposta a 2 poli (-40dB/decade) di tipo filtro passa-basso, filtro passa-alto o filtro passa-banda tramite due resistenze, due condensatori ed un buffer. Filtri di ordine superiore si ottengono mettendo vari stadi in cascata. Questa topologia di filtro è spesso denominata voltage controlled voltage source (VCVS) filter. Fu introdotta da R.P. Sallen e E. L. Key del Lincoln Laboratory del MIT nel 1955. Nonostante i filtri mostrati qui abbiano un guadagno di banda passante di 1 (o 0 dB), non tutti i filtri Sallen Key hanno guadagno unitario. Resistenze aggiuntive possono essere connesse all'amplificatore operazionale ottenendo un amplificatore non-invertente con guadagno maggiore di 1. I filtri Sallen Key sono poco sensibili alle tolleranze dei componenti, nonostante siano necessari valori estremi per avere un fattore di merito alto o un guadagno alto. Indice Configurazione passa basso[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Esempio di filtro passa basso a guadagno unitario: Rapporto tra e è ed il rapporto tra ed è , quindi: Così, per esempio, il circuito mostrato ha Fc = 15.9 kHz e Q = 0.5. La sua funzione di trasferimento è: Configurazione passa alto[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Ecco un filtro con Fc = 72Hz e Q = 0.5. Le sue equazioni sono: (come prima), e dove Configurazione passa banda[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Un amplificatore operazionale è usato come buffer. La frequenza di picco è: Il partitore di tensione nell'anello di feedback positivo controlla il guadagno. Il "guadagno interno" G è: mentre il guadagno di amplificatore alla frequenza di picco è dato da: come si vede il guadagno G deve restare inferiore a 3 per evitare oscillazioni. il punto ottimale è e . Voci correlate[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Altri progetti[modifica | modifica wikitesto] Altri progetti 桂干生 (1911年—1945年)原名桂本宏,罗山县周党乡桂店村人。 桂干生出身于贫苦的农民家庭。幼年仅上学3个月,民国十六年(1927年)受熊少山、郑新民的影响,举家投身革命,成为罗南山区农民运动的骨干。民国十九年(1930年)11月桂干生与父亲、兄弟一起在家乡组织农民暴动,其父与兄弟遇难,桂干生带领30余名赤卫队员突围后参加红军。是年加入中国共产党。 民国二十一年(1932年)10月红四方面军由鄂豫皖根据地向川陕一带转移,行到鄂北枣阳与敌遭遇,桂干生在战斗中负伤晕厥,苏醒后部队已远去,他克服重重困难,只身追上部队。部队前进途中,桂干生强忍伤痛拉着马尾坚持前进。12月红四方面军进入川陕边区开辟革命根据地。次年6月四川军阀田颂尧集结重兵于长池、三家坝一线构筑工事,妄图一举“歼灭”红军。红四方面军采取“收紧阵地”的作战方针,以求在运动防御中最大限度地迟滞和消耗敌人,然后举行反攻。是月中旬反攻开始。桂干生任营政委,与其它营干部一起率领全营将士主攻三家坝华盖山敌人阵地,以轻伤2人的代价取得歼敌500余人的胜利。战斗结束后,桂干生被任命为红三十一军第九十一师第一七四团政治委员。民国22年(1933年)冬四川军阀刘湘集结重兵对川陕根据地实施六路围攻,8月上旬红四方面军总部决定从万源西南青龙观打开突破口,然后开始反攻,桂干生率一营夜袭青龙观,干净、彻底地消灭了敌师部,为红军全线反攻揭开了胜利的序幕。民国二十四年(1935年)春任红三十一军第九十一师政治委员。 抗日战争爆发后,桂干生率八路军一二九师教导团,跟随刘伯承、徐向前挺进晋东南抗日前线。后奉命带30余名干部赴冀西地区组建抗日武装,开辟抗日根据地。不久建立起1支800多人的太行游击队,桂干生任支队长。次年4月桂干生任晋冀豫军区第二分区司令员。为粉碎日军在枣强、冀县一带推行的“囚笼政策。”桂干生率部队和万余群众,捣毁日军物资运输线——德(州)石(家庄)铁路和枣(强)冀(县)公路。民国三十年(1941年)任冀南第一分区司令员。“七•七”事变后,国民党军队溃退时曾在这一带留下不少枪支,因此,惯匪、土顽遍地,他们时而倒向日军,时而向我军投诚。桂干生认真分析各种政治势力,利用敌人内部矛盾,争取了势力最大的伪军东亚同盟自治军第一旅旅长李成华,孤立了伪东亚同盟自治军副军长程希孟、第二旅旅长程明轩父子,很快打开了冀南地区抗日斗争的局面。 民国三十四年(1945后)4月桂干生出席中共第七次全国代表大会。大会期间桂干生奉命与陈世才一起带领一部分干部赴华中任新四军第五师旅长。7月8日在通过山西祁县境内的同浦铁路时遭敌围攻,突围中身负重伤,牺牲前桂干生对陈世才说:“转告毛主席,我没完成党交给的任务”。 Masaj türleri, vücut ve zihin sağlığımızı destekleyen bir dizi rahatlama ve tedavi yöntemidir. Farklı teknikler ve dokunuşlarla uygulanan bu masajlar, kas stresini azaltır, dolaşım sistemini düzenler, ağrıları hafifletir ve genel olarak rahatlama sağlar. Popüler masaj türleri arasında
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If there is, they both are probably bearing walls. If there is a basement or crawlspace below the wall you want to change, go there and see if a beam supported by posts or piers is directly under the wall. If so, you can assume the wall above is bearing. If you still have doubts, hire a carpenter or a structural engineer to help you. - Home Design Styles - Building Interior Walls: How to Frame & Build a Wall - Customizing Walls: How to Customize Interior Walls - Baseboards: How to Install Baseboard Molding - Crown Molding: How to Cut & Install Crown Moldings - Project Ideas - Woodworking & Carpentry Tools - Choosing Lumber Materials - Woodworking Tips & Techniques - Paint & Wood Finishing Secrets Gıdalarda bulunan toplam su nem olarak ifade edilir. Bu su ise yapıda serbest ve bağlı su olarak iki farklı formda bulunur. Bağlı su, gıda içerisinde diğer moleküllere bağlı olarak bulunur. Hareketi kısıtlıdır ve dondurulamaz. Kimyasal ve biyokimyasal reaksiyonlarda ve mikroorganizma faaliyetlerinde kullanılamaz. Su Aktivitesi ve Nem Arasındaki Fark Serbest su, çözücü özelliği gösterir ve soğutulduğunda donabilir. Mikroorganizma faaliyetlerinde ve biyokimyasal reaksiyonlarda bu bağımsız (serbest) su etkilidir. Yine suyun sebep olduğu fiziksel değişmeler gıdada bulunan bağımsız su ile ilişkilidir. (Mesela %13 rutubet ihtiva eden buğday kuru hissini verdiği halde, %8 nemli fındık elastik ve yas hissini verir). Aynı toplam rutubete sahip gıdada yağ (suyu tutmayan), karbonhidrat ve protein (suyu tutan) gibi bileşenlerin değişmesi su aktivitesini önemli ölçüde değiştirir. Bu nedenle su aktivitesi, yağ ve karbonhidrat miktarı değişken ürünler için toplam suya nazaran daha objektif bir ölçüdür. Su Aktivitesi ve nem arasındaki fark ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır. قارچ ۲۵۰ گرم پیاز ۱ عدد خامه ۱ پیمانه روغن ۲ قاشق غذا خوری نمک و فلفل به مقدار لازم دستور پخت : قارچها را در قطعات کوچک خرد کنید. پیاز را نگینی کنید. قارچ را در تابه به مدت ۵ دقیقه تفت دهید. پیاز و نمک و فلفل را به تابه اضافه کنید و اجازه دهید تا نرم شوند خامه را به مواد اضافه کنید و اجازه دهید تا به جوش آید پس از به جوش آمدن به مدت ۵ دقیقه روی حرارت ملایم مرتب هم بزنید و سپس سس را سرد و یا گرم سرو نمایید. Mind control via laser is a reality, but so far has been used exclusively to make tiny worms wriggle and lay eggs (which they would be doing anyway). Scientific American reports, with no word on when this will be applicable to human subjects: Scientists have come a step closer to gaining complete control over a mind, even if that mind belongs to a creature the size of a grain of sand. A team at Harvard University has built a computerized system to manipulate worms—making them start and stop, giving them the sensation of being touched, and even prompting them to lay eggs, as seen in the video above—by stimulating their neurons individually with laser light, all while the worms swim freely in a petri dish. The technology may help neuroscientists for the first time gain a complete understanding of the workings of an animal’s nervous system. The worm in question, Caenorhabditis elegans, is one of the most extensively studied organisms in biology: researchers have completely mapped and classified its cells—each individual has exactly 1,031— including its 302 neurons and the 5,000 or so connections among them. But science still does not know exactly “how neurons work together in a network,” says Andrew Leifer, a graduate student in biophysics at Harvard, For example, how does the worm coordinate its 100 or so muscles to relax and contract in a wave pattern as the worm swims? To find out, Leifer and his collaborators genetically engineered the one-millimeter-long nematode worm to make particular cells in its body sensitive to light, a technique called optogenetics, developed in recent years by Stanford University psychiatrist and bioengineer Karl Deisseroth. Because the worm’s body is transparent, sharply focused lasers, pointed with an accuracy of 30 microns, could turn on or suppress individual neurons with no need for electrodes or other invasive methods. Leifer placed a microscope on a custom-built stage to track the worm as it swam around in a dish. He also wrote software that analyzed the microscope’s images to locate the target neurons, and then pointed and fired the lasers accordingly—all at a rate of 50 frames per second. Latest posts by JacobSloan (see all) - For Sale: Poveglia, The Haunted Italian Island With A Chilling History - Apr 20, 2014 - Lab Is Missing 2,000 Vials Of The Deadly SARS Virus - Apr 19, 2014 - Essential Vitamin B3 May Have Arrived From Space On Meteorites - Apr 18, 2014 Educational activities and plans that allow kids to flex their brain muscles in fun and creative ways can be ideal ways to spend family time that makes lasting memories. While children typically gain invaluable knowledge and experience in the classroom, purposeful activities done outside of that setting can help encourage kids to keep learning and make family moments more enjoyable for everyone involved. From planning trips that celebrate animals and the great outdoors to rainy day activities at home that inspire creative expression, these ideas can produce some family moments worth remembering. 1. Go on a scavenger hunt. From native species of plants, animals and insects to neighborhood landmarks, there are plenty of interesting things that can be found right in your own backyard. Organize a scavenger hunt and work together in teams of family members to search for each item on the list, then do more research on the things you found once you return home. For a real challenge, expand your hunt to the city limits of your hometown and make a day trip of the adventure. 2. Hang out with wildlife. Learn about different species of animals, how to help protect them and the importance of eco-friendly everyday practices by visiting a destination like an Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)-accredited zoo or aquarium. You can explore the challenges facing endangered species, discover how community programs are spurring positive change for conservation and learn more at aza.org. After learning about animals that need help, you can visit zebrapen.com/aza for fun kids games, coloring pages and other activities that encourage creativity. Many animal sanctuaries and wildlife recovery centers also have endangered species and offer educational information about them. 3. Visit a national park. Many park ranger programs provide opportunities to interact with the animals that live in the area, as well as information about any endangered animals and how you can help with conservation efforts. While in the park, you can also enjoy a nature hike, have a picnic lunch and view the different species of plants in the region. 4. Enjoy an arts and crafts day. Spending time doing an art project is a hands-on way to help introduce kids to new ideas and ways of learning. Engage the entire family by creating crafts with different subjects of interest. This can help create conversations and opportunities to further explore what your children are interested in. 5. Organize a game day. A play day can be just as fun as it is educational. Choose from a variety of games that can allow players to get extra creative. Options like Pictionary or charades tap into different types of creative skills, which can keep everyone engaged while they’re learning to express themselves effectively in new ways. Gaza, giornata di sangue: 18 morti Il ministro palestinese: "Sparate sui soldati". L’Onu invierà una missione di verifica nella zona Il ministro della difesa israeliano: "Operazione legittima". GAZA – Tensione altissima nella Striscia di Gaza. In meno di 24 ore, dall’inizio dell’offensiva dell’esercito, sono morti 17 palestinesi e un soldato israeliano. Il ministro dell’interno palestinese Said Siam di Hamas, ha ordinato in serata alle forze di polizia di aprire il fuoco sulle truppe israeliane. E’ la prima volta che un membro dell’esecutivo dà un ordine del genere. Il bilancio al momento è questo: undici morti a Beit Lahiya e Khan Younis, due erano membri di Hamas. Un civile palestinese ucciso ad Alatra. Due membri della Jihad islamica ad Abassane. L’altra notte, colpiti a morte, un agente palestinese e due membri di Hamas. "L’ingresso delle forze di sicurezza israeliane nel nord della Striscia di Gaza era un passo necessario che non poteva essere evitato", ha dichiarato il ministro della Difesa israeliano Amir Peretz durante un colloquio con il premier Ehud Olmert. "Il passo è parte di una operazione prolungata che è stata programmata. Il fatto che ci muoviamo in modo graduale e calcolato dà legittimità all’operazione". L’operazione è iniziata la scorsa notte: truppe e blindati sono entrati per una profondità di 5-6 chilometri, avviando quella che la radio di stato israeliana ha definito come "la più ampia operazione dell’esercito dal ritiro di Israele dalla Striscia", quasi undici mesi fa. Il gabinetto politico-militare che ha autorizzato ieri l’intervento, ha detto di aver ordinato alle truppe di fare tutto il possibile per evitare di colpire la popolazione civile, assicurando che le sue necessità umanitarie saranno tutelate. Il vicepremier israeliano, Shimon Peres, ha dichiarato alla radio che "l’operazione ha due obiettivi espliciti: il primo è di impedire che siano lanciati razzi Qassam contro le città di Ashdod, Ashqelon, Sderot e contro i kibbutz dell’area e perciò la maggior parte dell’attività è nel nord della Striscia; nel sud invece il fine è di impedire che il soldato rapito (Ghilad Shalit) sia trasferito da un posto all’altro". Alcuni testimoni riferiscono che è stato aperto il fuoco contro miliziani palestinesi che avevano sparato sette razzi anticarro contro blindati israeliani in forze nell’area di Khan Yunes. Le truppe israeliane hanno raggiunto l’area nella quale sorgevano gli insediamenti ebraici di Dugit, Nissanit e Elei Sinai, il sito dal quale ieri sera sono stati sparati razzi Qassam che hanno colpito la città di Ashkelon (120 mila abitanti), causando uno stato di shock a otto persone e lievi danni. Il Consiglio Onu per i Diritti umani ha acconsentito oggi a inviare una missione di valutazione nei territori palestinesi per verificare presunte violazioni dei diritti umani attribuiti all’esercito israeliano nell’offensiva in corso. La decisione è stata formalizzata in una risoluzione proposta dall’Organizzazione per la Conferenza islamica che ha invocato anche la fine dell’offensiva israeliana. Stamane, secondo la radio, il valico di Karni, tra Israele e la Striscia, è stato riaperto per permettere a un centinaio di autocarri di trasportare nella striscia generi di prima necessità raccolti da organizzazioni internazionali e umanitarie. (6 luglio 2006) ARABİSTAN’IN YEMEN’DE İŞLEDİĞİ CİNAYETLERİN ARDI ARKASI KESİLMİYOR İnsan hakları gözlemcileri Arabistan’a misket bombaları sattığından dolayı Amerika’yı eleştirirken Riyad’dan da uluslararası kanunlara göre yasak olan bu tür silahları kullanmamasını istediler. Tesnim Haber Ajansı- HRW'nin İnsan Hakları İzleme Örgütü'nün Silah Bölümü Direktörü ve Misket Bombaları Koalisyonu (CMC) Başkanı Steve Goos, Cuma günü Washington’dan uluslararası kanunlar esasınca yasak olan silahların üretim ve satışını durdurmasını istedi. Steve Goos şöyle konuştu: Amerika Arabistan’a misket bombaları satmıştır. Çoğu ülkelere sivillere verdiği zarardan ötürü (bu silahların üretim ve satışından) uzak duruyorlar. Arabistan Yemen veya her hangi bir yerde misket bombalarını kullanmayı durdurmalıdır ve Amerika bu silahların üretim ve satışını sürdürmemelidir. Hayatını kaybeden sivillerin sayısının gün geçtikçe arttığını gösteren belgeler bulunmasına rağmen Arabistan şu ana kadar Yemen’de CBU-105 tipi sensor tapalı misket bombası gibi çeşitli misket bombalarını kullanmıştır. Yemen’e yapılan birkaç saldırının ardından bugün “Sensor tapalı” silahların iddia edildiği gibi güvenilir veya akıllı misket bombaları olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Amerika onların eksiklikleri hususunda belgelerin ortaya çıkmasının ardından artık bu silahların üretim ve satışını durdurmalıdır. Misket bombaları, içerisinde onlarca veya yüzlerce küçük misketler barındıran, genellikle bir futbol sahası kadar geniş alana yayıldıktan sonra patlayan küme bombalarıdır. در ادامه روند نزولی ، قیمت بیت کوین بیش از ۱۰۰۰ دلار سقوط کرد. این سقوط باعث شد تا شاهد رسیدن پادشاه ارزهای دیجیتال به حمایت روانی ۱۸,۰۰۰ دلاری باشیم. در حال حاضر هم هر واحد بیت کوین در محدوده ۱۸,۲۰۰ دلار معامله می شود. به گزارش کوین دسک، دیروز قیمت بیت کوین از ۱۸,۷۷۰ دلار کاهش یافت و به ۱۸,۰۳۱ دلار رسید. در حال حاضر شاهد احیای اندک قیمت و رسیدن آن به ۱۸,۲۰۰ دلار هستیم. آخرین باری که بیت کوین چنین سقوطی را تجربه کرد، ۱ دسامبر (۱۱) آذر بود. در آن زمان قیمت بیت کوین اوج تاریخی ۱۹,۹۲۰ دلاری را ثبت کرد و پس از آن سقوطی ۱,۰۰۰ دلاری داشت. کی یانگ جو (Ki Young Ju)، مدیرعامل کریپتوکوانت (CryptoQuant)، از حجم بالای بیت کوین هایی که توسط نهنگ ها در بازار عرضه شده است، بهعنوان عاملی برای این کاهش قیمت یاد کرده است. او در این باره می گوید: وقتی که بحث کاهش قیمت بیت کوین در کوتاه مدت پیش می آید، فکر می کنم که مهمترین مسئله، داده های عرضه و تقاضا باشد. فکر می کنم که این سقوط از نهنگ هایی آغاز شد که بیت کوین های خود را در صرافی ها و آماده برای ایجاد موقعیت های فروش نگه داشته بودند. برخی دیگر عنوان کردند که برداشت سود از سوی سرمایه گذاران و معامله گران از دیگر دلایل این سقوط قیمت بود. لوکاس هوانگ (Lucas Huang)، مدیر بخش رشد صرافی غیرمتمرکز توکنلون (Tokenlon)، با اشاره به رویکرد سرمایه گذاران خرد، گفت: با تکیه بر این رویکرد، صعود ۸۰ درصدی قیمت بیت کوین در عرض ۲ ماه، بیش از انداز وسوسه برانگیز است که بشود آن را برداشت نکرد. از سوی دیگر، نگرش وال استریتی ها هم در این کاهش قیمت بی تأثیر نبوده است. تایلر رادکی (Tyler Rodke)، تحلیل گر سیتی بانک (Citibank)، به مایکرواستراتژی پیشنهاد کرده بود که بیت کوین های خود را بفروشد. بهعقیده وی، خوشنودی آنها از قیمت بیت کوین در شرایط فعلی بیش از اندازه است. صد البته نباید فراموش کرد که در این بین برخی از کارشناسان دیدگاه صعودی نسبت به بازار دارند. جیهان چو (Jehan Chu)، هم بنیان گذار کنتیک کپیتال (Kenetic Capital)، در اظهارنظری گفت: حرکت نزولی اخیر قیمت بیت کوین، نفس گرفتن برای شروع جهش به سطوح ۳۰,۰۰۰ دلاری تا اواسط سال ۲۰۲۱ است. سرمایه گذاران باتجربه بیت کوین به این سقوط ها عادت دارند و آنها را بهعنوان فرصتی برای خرید در کف می دانند. در بلندمدت، می توان انتظار داشت که این نوسانات با ورود سرمایه های بیشتر از جانب سرمایه گذار
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siriano, come risultato di un intervento militare siriano più frequente e sostenuto: o con Russia e Iran in accordo per impedire la caduta del regime siriano; – Usa e Arabia Saudita e altri paesi arabi conservatori che continuano ad aiutare (in modo non determinante) la Siria; – la Turchia coinvolta nelle macchinazioni di altre potenze, anziché portare avanti una sua azione autonoma. – Un professore universitario iraniano: Israele sta deliberatamente intensificando il conflitto, con il benestare americano per far pendere la bilancia a favore dei ribelli siriani, che nelle ultime settimane sono stati messi da parte. o Le Forze siriane devono combattere ora su due fronti; inoltre Israele attizza le tensioni settarie attaccando la Siria attraverso lo spazio aereo libanese, e spera di indebolire la posizione di Hezbollah. o Ironia degli eventi: attaccando la Siria, Israele potrebbe in realtà aiutare Assad a sopravvivere. – Il ministro Difesa e il capo delle forze armate iraniani hanno avvertito che l’Iran potrebbe dare aiuto alle forze siriane. – L’accelerazione alla situazione siriana è un rischio per Israele, e potrebbe ritorcersi contro, dato che l’Iran chiede al mondo arabo di «assumere una posizione unitaria» contro l’aggressione israeliana. – Per l’Iran la minaccia proveniente dal conflitto siriano è triplice: o minaccia i suoi due storici alleati strategici, siriani e Hezbollah, – ma anche l’Irak che, sempre più instabile all’interno, teme che il conflitto debordi nel suo territorio, a causa della recente alleanza dei jihadisti siriani con al-Qaeda in Irak – L’Iran preferisce una soluzione politica del conflitto siriano (motivo per cui ha appoggiato la missione Onu), perché se Teheran fosse costretto ad un intervento militare diretto, questo potrebbe trasformarsi in un “pantano iraniano”. —————– Libération 130505/06 Israele colpisce la Siria per colpire Hezbollah/ Secondo l’ONU, in Siria i ribelli avrebbero utilizzato armi chimiche – Con gli attacchi aerei israeliani, dello scorso weekend, contro diversi obiettivi militari siriani nel N-O di Damasco, il conflitto siriano sta trasformandosi da guerra civile sempre più cruenta a guerra internazionale. – Un colonnello israeliano, ex ufficiale dei servizi militari israeliani (Aman): «È iniziata una guerra non dichiarata, tra Israele, Iran e Hezbollah, a spese della Siria». o Il quotidiano israeliano, Yédiot Aharonot: gli attacchi portano Israele in un ingranaggio che lo costringerà ad aumentarli sempre più, con il rischio di incendio nella regione; prevede la guerra nella prossima estate. – Il giornale israeliano Maariv (secondo quotidiano israeliano più venduto dopo Yédiot Aharonot), valuta l’impresa rischiosa ma necessaria, dato che nella regione aumenta il numero di chi si chiede dove sono spariti gli USA. —————————– – Carla del Ponte (Commissione inchiesta ONU su violazione diritti dell’uomo in Siria): Gli oppositori a Bachar al-Assad hanno usato gas sarin. L’inchiesta in corso potrebbe anche stabilire se anche il governo Assad ne ha fatto uso. – Il Sarin è un gas neurotossico scoperto alla vigilia della Seconda guerra mondiale in Germania. Oltre all’inalazione, anche il semplice contatto con la pelle blocca la trasmissione del comando nervoso e provoca la morte per arresto cardio-respiratorio. La dose letale per un adulto è di 1⁄2 milligrammo; è inodore e invisibile. Accommodation/zh-hans 酒店 设施 鲍恩酒店共有二百多个房间,所有房间均备有空调设备丶电话丶宽敞衣橱丶有线电视及Wi-Fi无线上网。而酒店提供的服务则包括自助早餐丶客房服务丶代客泊车及二十四小时保安服务。另外,酒店亦提供包括洗衣丶乾洗及保管箱的额外服务。如欲购买纪念品,酒店内也有售卖纪念品的商店。社交空间方面,鲍恩酒店有宽阔的礼堂丶位於地面的酒吧及许多宽敞的房间,某些房间将会预留给维基媒体国际大会参与者使用。 - 价格 大会为有意下榻该酒店的与会者安排了一个优惠,7月30日前完成登记的出席者,价格为每晚25美元;7月30日以後完成的,则为 30美元。如您有意享用该优惠,请务必在填写报名表格时申明。 我们也会在报名表询问您是否愿意与其他与会者分享房间。而该酒店为我们可以提供二人房和四人房。 历史 酒店现在是一家合作企业,其名字——Bauen就是「布宜诺斯艾利斯一所国民企业(Buenos Aires Una Empresa Nacional)」的头文字缩写。该企业被誉为工人自治的例子,也曾被知名全球化运动批判份子娜欧米·克莱因拍成纪录片。近年,鲍恩酒店聘用了大约一百五十名员工,还成为不少会议和其他活动的场地。 Miriam cevabı: Mükemmel! Teşekkürler bu aşk. Miriam Sizin cömert bağışlar mümkün BlueStar onu çalışmaya devam etmek için yapmak. Yardımınız için teşekkür ederim. Gemi Rock, New Mexico Özel Duyuru Havayolu kilometre Avustralya'ya seyahat için yeterince su içinde bağışlandı. Bu web sitesi aracılığıyla yapılıyor çalışmalarını desteklemek için bağış yapmayı düşünün lütfen. Fonlar seyahat ve dünyada başkalarına destek olarak her ay yaşam giderleri de ihtiyaç vardır. Bağış ve hediye antik kültürlerin ve toprak desteklemek ve korumak için dünyanın her yerinden insanların verildi. Mümkün bana / bize bu işi yapmak için yaptık kimin hepinize teşekkür dua verdik birçok yerli insan vardır. Kolombiya'da bu son yolculukta, bir yaşlı bağırdığı zaman o arada bizim iş için çok minnettar oldu. Bu humbling ....., fon birlik içinde hepimiz için bu yolu desteklemek için her ay gerekli ve ihtiyaç şu anda harika edilmektedir Lütfen. Senin kalbimi ve ruhumu dan teşekkür ederiz. Miriam روزنامه الاخبار لبنان در مطلبی به اقدام ایران مبنی بر متوقف کردن بخشی هایی از تعهداتش در قبال برجام اشاره کرد و نوشت این اقدام همه فشار ایران بر روی اروپا نیست و ایران همچنان گزینه های دیگری در اختیار دارد. این روزنامه روز جمعه در مقاله ای با اعلام این مطلب افزود، ایران سه برگ برنده مهم تر و اصلی تر دیگری نیز دارد که باید دید در صورت رو کردن آنها اروپا چه خواهد کرد. الاخبار در ادامه مقاله خود به اقدام اخیر تهران در خروج از دو بند برجام اشاره کرد و نوشت: حسن روحانی رئیس جمهوری ایران در سالروز خروج آمریکا از توافق هسته ای، اعلام کرد که طبق بندهای ۲۵ و ۳۶ این توافق، فروش اورانیوم غنی سازی شده و آب سنگین را متوقف می کند. همچنین به اروپایی ها هشدار داد که اگر طی ۶۰ روز ‘سازوکار ویژه مالی’ اتحادیه اروپا با نام جدید ‘ابزار حمایت از مبادلات تجاری’ را راه اندازی نکنند، تهران به طور کامل از برجام خارج می شود. البته این دو اقدام ایران، همه اهرم فشار ایران علیه اروپا نیست. تهران برگه های برنده دیگری نیز دارد که از طریق آن می تواند اروپایی ها را سریع تر برای نجات توافق هسته ای به عمل وادار کند. **ایران مانع ورود مواد مخدر به اروپا است نخستین برگ برنده ایران، کاروان های حامل مواد مخدر است که از افغانستان و پاکستان و از طریق ایران وارد اروپا می شوند. آمارهای بین المللی حاکی از آن است که ایران محل عبور ۳۰ درصد از مواد مخدر قاچاق شده از افغانستان و پاکستان به منطقه بالکان در جنوب شرق اروپاست. بنابر اعلام گزارش سازمان ملل در سال ۲۰۱۴، ایران به تنهایی بیش از ۷۵ درصد کشفیات تریاک و نزدیک به ۲۵ درصد کشفیات جهانی هروئین و مرفین را به خود اختصاص داده است. تهران نیز در این باره اعلام کرده تا سال ۲۰۱۴ میلادی ۲۶ میلیارد دلار برای حفر کانال و احداث دیوار در امتداد مرزهای این کشور با افغانستان و پاکستان برای مبارزه با قاچاق مواد مخدر هزینه کرده است. علاوه بر این ایران برای مبارزه با این قاچاق، متحمل خسارت های جانی نیز شده و شماری از نیروهای امنیتی خود را در این راه از دست داده است اما اتحادیه اروپا در این باره تقریبا هیچ کمکی به ایران نکرده است. اکنون و با وجود تحریم های گسترده ترامپ علیه ایران، برای این کشور دشوار است که به تنهایی هزینه مبارزه با قاچاق مواد مخدر را بپردازد. به همین جهت، کسی انتظار ندارد که ایران به جای تامین کالاهای اساسی مورد نیاز شهروندانش، هزینه هایش را صرف مبارزه با قاچاق مواد مخدر در مرزها کند تا مبادا به اروپا برسد. **ایران دیگر نمی تواند پذیرای افغان ها باشد دومین برگه برنده ایران، به مسئله مهاجران افغان مربوط می شود که تعداد آنها به بیش از ۶ میلیون نفر می رسد. پس از موج گسترده مهاجرت سوری ها طی سال های اخیر به اروپا، اکنون افغان ها در تلاش برای مهاجرت به اروپا هستند. عباس عراقچی معاون وزیر خارجه ایران روز گذشته (پنجشنبه) در مصاحبه ای گفت: تعداد کارگران افغان موجود در ایران بالای دو میلیون نفر است. آنها با اشغال فرصت های اشغالی، سالانه ۵ میلیارد یورو از ایران خارج می کنند. وی افزود: شاید تهران به سبب فشارهای ناشی از تحریم نتواند هزینه های مربوط به آنها را تامین کند و از مهاجران افغان بخواهد ایران را ترک کنند. آنها آزاد هستند می توانند به کشورشان بازگردند یا به اروپا بروند. **بُرد موشک های بالستیک به اروپا می رسد اما سومین برگه برنده ایران، مربوط به موشک های بالستیک می شود که همواره مایه نگرانی اتحادیه اروپا است؛ تا جایی که برد این موشک ها به اروپا می رسد. ایمانوئل مکرون رئیس جمهوری فرانسه در واکنش به تهدید اخیر همتای ایرانی خود، از تهران خواست که مشکل موشک های بالستیک را حل کند. این سه برگه برنده که تهدیدی برای اروپا حساب می شود، نگرانی اصلی برای آمریکا به وجود نمی آورد زیرا فاصله زیادی با خاورمیانه دارد. اما مسئله موشک های بالستیک خطری برای امنیت اسرائیل است. از این رو، ترامپ روی برنامه هسته ای ایران که آن را تهدیدی برای تل آویو می داند، تمرکز کرده است. اکنون این سوال مطرح ی شود که اروپایی ها اولویت های دیگری دارند که متفاوت از آمریکا است و باید دید که آیا اروپا آماده رویارویی با موج مهاجرت گسترده افغان ها یا ورود کامیون های مواد مخدر از افغانستان و پاکستان هستند؟ ایرنا 1939 Nasceva a Milano, Giorgio Gaber. 1981 Nasceva a New York Alicia Keys. 1994 Michael Jackson usciva da un processo per molestia su minori con un patteggiamento. Dopo la sua morte, gli stessi minori che lo accusavano di essere un molestatore confessavano che erano stati costretti dai genitori per fare cassa. Ora speriamo che la giustizia riporti a galla la verità. February 2, 2009 Mars Technology Helps Create Inauguration Mega-picture When a new president is inaugurated, it's a big event, and it calls for a big picture. To be precise, 1,474 megapixels. Using the same NASA technology that Mars rovers routinely use to image the Red Planet, photographer David Bergman created an unprecedented 1,474 megapixel panoramic photo of President Obama's inauguration. (For comparison, an ordinary digital photo contains less than 10 megapixels.) Click on the image below to pan around the rotunda and zoom in on some of the two million people. The detail is amazing. You can see Hilary Clinton's white earrings, Barbara Bush's fuzzy black earmuffs, the word "Obama" stitched on spectators' winter hats, Yo-Yo Ma taking a picture with his iPhone, and much more: "Covering the inauguration of President Obama was one of the biggest thrills of my life," says Bergman. "Little did I know that it would be topped by the reaction to a photo I made that day. "¦With the ability to zoom in and move around the photo, it turned into an international game of 'Where's Waldo?' In the first 5 days, the image was viewed by millions of people in 186 countries." He created the image using Gigapanâ“¢, a camera system developed based on NASA technology. Here's how it happened: A few years ago, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Cornell University designed a special high-resolution camera called "Pancam" for the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity. Each of the twin rovers is equipped with a Pancam able to tilt 180 degrees and rotate 360 degrees, so the robotic geologists can snap photos in all directions. Special software stitches individual 1-megapixel digital images together into a high-resolution panorama and smooths out any anomalies. Because the Pancams are mounted at eye level, viewing the final product helps scientists "look around" Mars as though actually hiking the desert-like terrain in their boots instead of via computer screens. The resolution of the images lets the scientists zoom in and scrutinize Martian rocks and other objects close up, just as they would if they themselves were kicking around in the dirt up there. The masterminds behind Gigapan were Randy Sargent at NASA's Ames Research Center and Illah Nourbakhsh at Carnegie Mellon University. The panoramic photographs of Mars sparked an idea in their minds. It went something like this: "Let's learn to produce even bigger and better photos -- digital pictures composed of a billion or more pixels "“ and bring that technology back to Earth." Sargent worked with Rich LeGrand of Charmed Labs LLC to design and produce the Gigapan products. A Gigapan panorama is composed of many individual images taken one at a time and stitched together to form a whole. The inauguration photo contains 220 individual shots that required a total of 15 minutes to take. Right: The Gigapan imager. [more] "I'm really a traditional, still photographer," says Bergman. "I had seen the Gigapan system but never used it. Up until the day of the inauguration, I had no idea how to set it up. I fiddled around with it for a while in the hotel room to figure it out. That's a testament to how easy it is to use." The biggest challenge, says Bergman, was getting through security: "I had to be there at 6 in the morning and had to pass through three capitol police security checkpoints. I didn't have to face any Martian dust storms like the rovers do, but it was bitterly cold, and the ceremony didn't start until 11:30 a.m. I had no room for a tripod, so I had to clamp the Gigapan assembly to a rail and hope it worked." It worked like a charm. Although it is relatively new, Gigapan has already helped a lot of people in a number of ways. For example, it was used to create photographic overlays for Google Earth of areas affected by natural disasters, enabling relief workers to pinpoint areas in need of assistance in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita, and the 2005 earthquake in Kashmir. Botanists, geologists, archeologists, and other scientists around the world are using the technology to document diverse elements of the Earth's cultures and ecosystems. Image Credit:Gigapan and NASA On The Net: For years, environmental officials have wondered how a chemical got into Lake Elmo’s namesake lake, making it one of the most polluted
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ید! آیا تب سنج ها منقضی می شوند ؟ تب سنج ها منقضی نمی شوند، اما در نهایت باید تعویض شوند. تب سنج های دیجیتال حدود ۳ تا ۵ سال دوام خواهند داشت، در حالی که تب سنج های جیوه ای تا زمانی که ترک نخورند یا آسیب نبینند و شکسته نشوند دوام خواهند داشت. آیا تب سنج جیوه ای شما از کار افتاده است ؟ در این مواقع آنرا در یخچال یا فریزر قرار دهید! سرما کمی جیوه را تکان می دهد و ممکن است مشکل را حل کند. در غیر این صورت، شاید وقت آن رسیده که به دنبال خرید تب سنج جدید باشد! آیا می توانید یک تب سنج را بازیافت کنید ؟ تب سنج ها زباله های خطرناکی هستند و قابل بازیافت نیستند. بهترین گزینه شما این است که آنها را وارد زباله های خطرناک در مکان های خاص کنید. اگر می توانید از ریختن زباله های خطرناک در زباله ها خودداری کنید. این نه تنها به دماسنج ها، بلکه فندک ها، آفت کش ها، رنگ ها، باتری ها و وسایل الکترونیکی مانند تلفن همراه و تلویزیون را شامل می شود. با تشکر از اینکه ما را تا پایان این مقاله همراهی کردید، اگر تجربه ای راجع به استفاده و خرید تب سنج های مختلف داشته اید، خوشحال می شویم که دیدگاه های خود را در قسمت نظرات با ما در میان بگذارید. İngiltere’de sığınmacıların Ruanda'ya gönderilmesini engelleyen yasal itirazları durdurmayı amaçlayan tasarı, Avam Kamarası’nda 276'ya karşı 320 oyla kabul edildi. BBC'nin haberine göre iktidardaki Muhafazakar Parti'den 11 milletvekili tasarıya ret oyu verdi. Yasa tasarısı Lordlar Kamarası'nda görüşülecek. Tasarının Lordlar Kamarası'nda çok sert şekilde eleştirilmesi bekleniyor. Lordların reddetmesi halinde, tasarı yeniden Avam Kamarası'nda görüşülecek. İngiltere Başbakanı Rishi Sunak, görevi süresince ilk kez lideri olduğu Muhafazakar Parti'de büyük bir muhalefetle karşılaşmıştı.Onlarca milletvekili oylama öncesi, tasarısının yasalaşması halinde mahkemeler tarafından tekrar engellenme riski olduğu gerekçesiyle mevcut haline karşı çıkacaklarını söylemiş ve tasarıda değişiklikler yapılmasını talep etmişti. Sunak, bazı sığınmacıların sınır dışı edilerek Ruanda'ya gönderilmesinin, küçük teknelerle Manş Denizi'ni geçerek İngiltere'ye ulaşmaya çalışan göçmenler için caydırıcı olacağını savunuyor. Ana muhalefetteki İşçi Partisi ise ""maliyetli bir aldatmaca" olarak nitelendirdiği bu plana karşı çıkıyor. İngiltere’de Yüksek Mahkeme, Kasım'da hükümetin sığınmacıları Ruanda’ya göndermek için hazırladığı ilk planın yasalara aykırı olduğuna hükmetmişti. Buna karşılık hükümet, Ruanda ile iltica sürecini güçlendirmek için Ruanda devleti ile yeni bir anlaşma imzalamış ve bu ülkenin "güvenli" olduğunu ilan ettiği yeni bir yasa teklifi hazırlamıştı. قیمت دلار در معاملات صبح شنبه بازار آزاد نسبت به روز پنجشنبه ۳۰۰ تومان افزایش یافته و ۲۹ هزار و ۲۵۰ تومان مبادله شد. صبح امروز -شنبه ۶ آذر- قیمت دلار ۳۰۰ تومان افزایش یافت و قیمت یورو رشد ۳۳۵ تومانی داشت. قیمت ارز در بازار متشکل ارزی قیمت دلار عمده در بازار متشکل ارزی صبح امروز ابتدا ۲۷ هزار و ۷۵۹ تومان ثبت شد و در نیمه روز به ۲۶ هزار و ۷۰۰ تومان رسید. قیمت دلار خرده فروشی (سنا) نیز صبح امروز ۲۸ هزار و ۳۷ تومان اعلام شد و در نیمه روز ۲۶ هزار و ۹۶۷ تومان ثبت شد. قیمت یورو در بازار متشکل صبح امروز ابتدا ۳۱ هزار و ۷۶۵ تومان ثبت شد و در نیمه روز به ۳۱ هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان کاهش یافت. قیمت یورو سنا نیز ابتدا ۳۲ هزار و ۸۲ تومان ثبت شد و در نیمه روز ۳۱ هزار و ۵۱۲ تومان ثبت شد.. قیمت ارز در بازار آزاد قیمت دلار در معاملات صبح شنبه بازار آزاد نسبت به روز پنجشنبه ۳۰۰ تومان افزایش یافته و ۲۹ هزار و ۲۵۰ تومان مبادله شد. قیمت یورو نیز ۳۳۵ تومان رشد کرد و ۳۲ هزار و ۸۰۰ تومان خرید و فروش شد. قیمت درهم نیز که معاملهگران آن را سیگنال دهنده قیمت دلار میدانند، در نیمه روز در قیمت ۷ هزار و ۹۹۰ تومان قرار گرفت که نسبت به روز پنجشنبه رشد ۹۰ تومانی داشته است. - دیدگاهی برای این نوشته ثبت نشده است. - افزودن دیدگاه Drymarchon corais © Fiona Sunquist The eastern indigo snake is the largest snake in North America. This black, iridescent snake has a red or whitish throat, smooth scales and may grow to a maximum length of 8 feet (2.4 m). The indigo snake is often confused with the black racer, which is a much smaller, slender snake, rarely reaching 4 feet in length. Indigo snakes feed on vertebrates, including fish, frogs, toads, lizards, snakes, birds and small mammals. They are diurnal hunters and travel long distances in a day actively search for prey. Prey is swallowed whole and alive. The indigo snake is most often found in high, dry, pine sandhills, the same habitat used by the gopher tortoise. The species is believed to have tropical origins and manages to survive in temperate areas by using gopher tortoise burrows as a refuge to avoid the extreme periods of winter cold. Eastern Indigo snakes are federally protected as threatened under the Endangered Species Act; they are also protected as threatened by the State of Florida. Their numbers have declined because of habitat loss, persecution, and over-collecting for the pet trade. This large, beautiful, non-venomous snake has a docile nature, and is much in demand by collectors. top of page | back to snakes به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، بخشنامه بلااثر شدن نمرات مردودی در سوابق تحصیلی دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در هیات رئیسه دانشگاه مصوب شده و از سوی معاونت آموزشی این دانشگاه به تمامی روسای واحدهای مراکز استان (دبیران هیات های امناء استان ها) واحدهای جامع مستقل، واحدها و مراکز آموزشی دانشگاه ابلاغ شده است. با توجه به مصوبه جلسه هیات رئیسه دانشگاه آزاد و تبصره یک ماده ۱۶ آیین نامه آموزشی دوره کارشناسی ارشد وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری و تبصره یک ماده ۱۵ شیوه نامه اجرایی آیین نامه آموزشی دوره کارشناسی ارشد موضوع بلااثر شدن نمرات مردودی دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد ابلاغ شده است. تمامی افرادی که از سال تحصیلی ۹۵-۹۴ در این دانشگاه مشغول به تحصیل شده اند مشمول این بخشنامه قرار می گیرند، بر این اساس چنانچه در هر نیمسال در یک یا چند درس نمره قبولی کسب نشود، نمره آن درس یا دروس در همان نیمسال بی اثر شده و تنها در کارنامه تحصیلی ثبت و باقی می ماند و در میانگین نیمسال و کل لحاظ نمی شود. آرای کمیته انضباطی دانشجویی (نمره ۰.۲۵) مشمول این بخشنامه نمی شود. مسئولیت حسن اجرای این بخشنامه بر عهده معاونت آموزشی واحدها و مراکز آموزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی است. La campionessa di ciclismo della Val di Non, Letizia Paternoster è stata travolta da un'auto mentre si trovava in bici ad Arco. L'incidente è accaduto nella mattinata di venerdì 22 novembre, verso le 9. Sul posto è accorsa Trentino Emergenza che ha trasportato la sportiva al pronto soccorso di Arco. La ventenne, con tutta probabilità, si stava allenando nella zona, quando una macchina l'ha investita. In base a quanto riferito dalla polizia locale Alto Garda e Ledro, intervenuta sul luogo dell'impatto, Paternoster si trovava all'interno della rotonda delle Grazie quando il veicolo, che si era appena immesso nella rotatoria da via Fornace, l'ha travolta. La ciclista, che sembra aver riportato un colpo al viso, non dovrebbe essere grave. Chi è la ciclista Letizia Paternoster Classe '99, la sportiva è nata da madre italiana e padre italo-australiano. Cresciuta in Trentino, si è avvicinata al ciclismo sin da giovane e insieme a Elisa Balsamo, Chiara Consonni e Martina Stefani è riuscita a realizzare due nuovi record mondiali nell'inseguimento a squadre Juniores durante i campionati europei su pista, nel 2016. Ai campionati del mondo su pista 2017, poi, insieme a Chiara Consonni, Martina Fidanza e Vittoria Guazzini, ha migliorato ulteriormente il record del mondo nell'inseguimento a squadre Juniores. Mentre ai campionati europei su pista 2018 ha conquistato la medaglia d'argento nell'inseguimento a squadre e la medaglia di bronzo nella prova dell'omnium. La Paternoster, che corre per il team Trek-Segafredo e ha vinto 15 ori tra mondiali ed europei, è molto seguita anche su Instagram, tanto da essere la ciclista più seguita in Italia su questo social, dove ha circa 115mila follower. Miroglio ha nominato Aldo Spaanjaars managing director per l'area cinese, dove conta attualmente 45 negozi Motivi, con l'ambizioso obiettivo di salire a 150 nel 2014. Il manager olandese, ex Adidas, riporterà direttamente all'a.d. del gruppo del tessile-abbigliamento di Alba, Giuseppe Miroglio. Presso il colosso tedesco dello sportswear Spaanjaars ricopriva la vicepresidenza per le operation di Adidas Group Greater China. Nel suo curriculum sono inoltre elencate esperienze in J. Walter Thompson e Siemens. "Con la creazione ufficiale della China Market Development Organisation - commenta Giuseppe Miroglio - in analogia a quanto avvenuto in settembre con la Russian M.D.O., prosegue e viene rafforzata la strategia di internazionalizzazione del gruppo, con l'obiettivo di perseguire una incisiva crescita e redditività nei mercati esteri". La nascita di Russian M.D.O. ha portato, infatti, all'introduzione di un'altra nuova figura, quella di managing director per la Russia, affidata da alcuni mesi ad Alberto Salvano. Per quanto riguarda la Repubblica Popolare, gli obiettivi più imminenti del Gruppo Miroglio riguardano l'apertura di cinque nuovi punti vendita tra marzo e maggio cui seguiranno altre inaugurazioni nel territorio, per arrivare a quota 70 monomarca diretti entro la fine del 2012. e.f. British science writer Simon Singh once said: “I reckon that physicists can do pretty much anything. Our training can be applied to almost any activity, and it allows us to see things in ways that might not be obvious to others.” It’s certainly true that physics jobs are incredibly diverse. While many physics students undertake further study in order to be qualified for research-based physics jobs, many also go on to pursue physics jobs in a number of alternative industries, including business, finance, academia and other scientific areas. Even media broadcasting is an option, if you fancy yourself as the next Brian Cox! Here are some physics jobs you could consider: Aeronautical or aerospace engineers are the people who design, develop, service and test large airborne creations, such as aircraft, satellites, spacecraft and even weapons systems. Aerospace engineers use their extensive knowledge of scientific and technological principles in order to build and improve components of these systems. Physics jobs in this sector will involve research and analysis, and will be heavy on data and statistics. Among your duties you may be tasked with improving the safety and efficiency of existing designs, controlling weight and speed and lowering costs. There will likely be an increasing emphasis on reducing the environmental impact of these systems. Specialist areas include avionics, propulsion, aerodynamics, systems integration, materials and structures. To be an astrophysicist is every space-loving child’s dream. The role of astrophysics, according to NASA, is to “discover how the universe works, explore how it began and evolved, and search for life on planets around other stars.” But although it still sounds as cool now as it ever did, becoming an astrophysicist is highly competitive and challenging. Careers in astrophysics are available within governmental and transnational space agencies (including NASA) and will involve astrophysical and cosmological data analysis, mission conception and control, and developing astronautical programs. Many astrophysicists are closely involved in academic research, working with leading universities, while some focus on developing technology and systems within smaller or transnational companies. Other astrophysics jobs are available within distribution, management, space policy and law. As a mechanical engineer, you will specialize in the development and construction of components and machinery used in sectors such as manufacturing, transport, construction, water, power and health. Depending on your industry and the size of the company, you will most likely be involved in a number of different projects. You may carry out research, surveys and assessments, and/or play a role in designing, constructing, maintaining and managing different projects. Physics jobs within manufacturing could involve designing pumps and valves for water distribution or creating off-shore wind turbines. Related opportunities in healthcare are also varied, and could involve improving the functionality of prosthetic implants for humans or developing more efficient and longer-lasting medical equipment. Otherwise known as a field seismologist, the role of a geophysicist is to study the physical elements of the Earth and to collect information about earthquakes and seismic waves using highly advanced technology. Duties will include tracking and controlling quality data before interpreting it into hydrocarbon maps and data models. Geophysics jobs are often found within oil companies, consultancies and environmental consultancies. Medical physicists apply their technical knowledge of physics to the practice of medicine in order to help with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various diseases, illnesses and health conditions. This is done through the development, testing and evaluation of specialist medical equipment and medical procedures. Areas of specialization for medical physicists include laser technology, radiotherapy, nuclear medicine and physiological monitoring. Medical physicists are often employed within public or private health services, external medical equipment manufacturers, regulatory authorities, research organizations and universities. Scientific laboratory technicians work on numerous laboratory-based investigations with the aim of developing public knowledge in different areas of biological, chemical, life and physical sciences in order to advance modern medicine and science. This role will involve activities such as measuring, sampling, testing, recording and analyzing results, often within a team environment. Laboratory technicians are particularly important during the early stages of research and development (R&D) and are typically employed within governmental bodies, research organizations and industry R&D teams. Other careers with a physics degree Alternative careers for physics degree graduates include software development, medical technology, manufacturing and media. Roles in business and finance are also a major option for physics degree graduates, due to the high levels of numeracy and data analysis needed to study physics. Other specialized physics jobs include careers in science journalism, ice science, coastal science, architecture, pyrotechnics, sound engineering, solar and renewable energy, radar and laser fusion and computer games design. The five protective factors at the foundation of Strengthening Families are characteristics that have been shown to make positive outcomes more likely for young children and their families, and to reduce the likelihood of child abuse and neglect. Learn more about the research-based Protective Factors Framework below. - About Strengthening Families and the Protective Factors Framework (handout) - Research briefs and action sheets about each
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madığını söylüyorum. Aslında, ÜÇ vardır !!! Birincisi basit - iyi ressamlıktır. İkincisi büyük bir çarpıtmadır ve üçüncüsü, hepsinin büyük babası olan, tam olarak çarpıtmak, gerçekçi bir çizimi karikatüre dönüştürmek. |Çalıştığım şeyi gösteren bir fotoğrafla Manny'nin karikatürü.| Karikatür sanatçıları, sanat tarihindeki en büyük sanatçılardan bazılarıdır. Degas, Honore Daumier'i tüm zamanların en büyük ressamlarından biri olarak adlandırdı. Aslında Degas, Daumier'e o kadar çok hayran kaldı ki, eserlerinin yaklaşık 740'ını topladı. Daumiers çizim teknikleri rakipsizdi, ama aynı zamanda bakıcısının ruhunu alıp onunla ironik, esprili ve bazen yaramaz yollarla oynayabildi. Diğerleri arasındaki başarısının anahtarı, iyi çizme, amaç ile çarpıtma ve nasıl ve ne zaman çarpıtacağını bilme yeteneğiydi. Büyük karikatürlerin kilidini açmanın bir anahtarı, doğru bir şekilde nasıl çizileceğini öğrenmek. Başka bir deyişle, her şeyi çarpıtmaya devam edin ve aşırıya kaçmayın! Diğeri ise nereye gideceğini ve çıldırdığını bilmektir. Örneğin Manny çizimimde yüzünü nispeten orantılı tuttum, sonra güçlü burnunu aldım ve onunla oynadım, böylece ilginç ve ustaca çarpık bir odak noktası haline geldi. Burnu güçlü ama ben daha da güçlü yaptım. Sonra rock and roll saç kesimini çağırdı ve onu vahşi ve harika kuş yuvasına dönüştürdüm. Saçları mizahi hissediyor ve uzun oval profilinden aşağıya doğru basarken yaptığı şekilleri seviyorum. Buna ek olarak, kirpikleri gerçekte telaffuz edilir, bu yüzden kelebek kirpikleri gibi olana kadar onları çok az bastırdım. Sonunda Don Juan keçi sakalı aldım ve üst dudağını ve çenesini keskinleştirmek için kullandım. Teşekkürler Manny! Sonunda, iyi çarpıtma, bakıcı ruhuna derin bir keşiftir. Kişinin özünü, içsel benliğini ararsanız, yaşamlarının özelliklerine yazıldığını görürsünüz. Sağlam karga ayakları sadece yaşların değil, aynı zamanda mücadelelerin, deneyimlerin ve yolculukların hikayelerini anlatır. Kırışıklıkların yönü, yaşamdaki tutum ve görünümü ortaya çıkarır. Karikatür çizmeyi düşündüğünüzde bu sadece komik özellikler çizmeyi öğrenmek değil. Kişilerin yaşam öyküsüne bir bakış olabilir. Evet, birisinin tuhaf bir burnu varsa, muhtemelen bu özelliği abartmak istersiniz, ancak burnun neden büyük olduğunu sormalısınız? Yıllarca yaşlanmadan sonra kıkırdak büyüyor mu? Profesyonel bir MMA savaşçısı oldukları için 6 kez kırıldıkları için mi? Bir kafiye ve bozulma nedeni olduğundan emin olun. Bu, karikatürleri nasıl çizeceğinize dair yolculuğunuzu daha net ve duygusal hale getirecektir. İyi şanslar ve işe başlayın !!! -BUA Justin BUA, uluslararası alanda en çok satan güzel sanat posterleri koleksiyonuyla tanınan üstün yetenekli ve ticari olarak başarılı bir sanatçı olarak tanınmaktadır. Onun parçası, DJ, tüm zamanların en popüler baskılarından biridir. Klasik olarak eğitilen BUA, USC'de on yıl boyunca figür çizimi öğretti. 2009 yılında kitabı yayınladı, Kentsel Sanatın Ritmibenzersiz tarzını ve sesini yakalar. Halen Artist Works Online Sanat Okulu'nda ders vermektedir. BUA çizim sistemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için, BUA çevrimiçi okulunu ziyaret edin. Assessment Design Toolkit The Toolkit features videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments. - Key concepts; - Five elements of assessment; - Writing and selecting assessments; and - Reflecting on assessment design. The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth. The Assessment Design Toolkit is intended to respond to State requests for help to improve assessment literacy among the teacher corps. Assessment literacy is important for all teachers, especially for those teachers of non-tested grades and subjects who do not have State assessments to help them measure student growth. The modules are designed to empower educators, pre-kindergarten through grade 12, to become master assessment designers so they can do an even better job of helping their students learn the course content throughout the school year. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials. Videos can be viewed alone, in teams or with entire faculties. Users may repurpose the Toolkit as needed. This very comprehensive resource covers the topic of assessment very well. Portions of it could be delivered as a webinar. Sections could be used as part of continuous improvement, possibly as a required component of teacher orientation. The toolkit includes videos and supplemental materials to help teachers write and select well-designed assessments. The modules address how to plan, write, and select well-designed assessments. The modules do not cover how to use assessments to measure student growth. Each module includes a summary, a video, and supplemental materials such as worksheets, PowerPoint slides. The Toolkit is easy to use and well-organized. The Assessment Design Toolkit addresses a K-12 audience to provide a basic overview of how to assess the College and Career Readiness Standards. Since the College and Career Readiness Standards are guiding instruction in adult literacy education, understanding how to assess learner progress on the standards is relevant to adult education. The Toolkit is especially useful for those who are not familiar with the basics of assessing standards. The sections of Writing and Selecting Assessments as well as Aligning to Standards and the focus on Rigor may be most relevant. This site includes links to information created by other public and private organizations. These links are provided for the user’s convenience. The U.S. Department of Education does not control or guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this non-ED information. The inclusion of these links is not intended to reflect their importance, nor is it intended to endorse views expressed, or products or services offered, on these non-ED sites. با توجه به اینکه کربن زدایی به عنوان اولویت اصلی در صنایع آهنی و غیرآهنی چین باقی مانده است، فولاد ضد زنگ به دلیل دوام و قابلیت بازیافت کامل به عنوان یک ماده پایدار که قرار است به تدریج در سال های آینده محبوبیت بیشتری پیدا کند، مورد توجه قرار خواهد گرفت. * اهمیت تولید فولاد ضد زنگ به گزارش آرتان پرس، در حالی که انتظار می رود کروم و نیکل با افزایش فشار کربن زدایی چین باعث رشد ظرفیت فولاد ضد زنگ در سال ۲۰۲۲ شوند، با وجود اهمیت تولید فولاد ضد زنگ همچنان عدم ثبات بر جو بازار این محصول با ارزش حاکم است. در همین حال منابع معتقدند، فرصت تولیدکنندگان فولاد ضد زنگ در کشور برای گسترش ظرفیت خود با توجه به این محبوبیت افزایش یافته، تقاضای تازه برای محصولات بالادستی مانند آهن خام، نیکل (NPI) و فروکروم را افزایش می دهد. طبق گزارش انجمن جهانی فولاد (WSA)، میانگین انتشار دی اکسید کربن (CO2) از تولید فولاد حدود ۱.۸۵ تن CO2 به ازای هر تن فولاد تولید شده است در حالی که این کمیت برای فولاد ضد زنگ به طور میانگین ۲.۲۳ تن برای هر تن تولید می باشد. علاوه بر این، معاون مدیر کل دفتر WSA در پکن، در کنفرانس صنعت ضد زنگ و آلیاژ ویژه چین در ماه اکتبر در این خصوص خاطر نشان کرد: «با توجه به دوام فولاد ضد زنگ آشکارا این محصول دوستدار محیط زیست است». به عنوان مثال، برای دستیابی به یک چرخه عمر ۱۵۰ ساله برای یک قطعه ماشین آلات، انتشار CO2 برای هر تن فولاد ضد زنگ استفاده شده ۳.۳ تن خواهد بود، در حالی که برای یک تن فولاد کربنی ۴.۳ تن و برای یک تن آلیاژ آلومینیوم ۸.۵ تن می باشد. ژونگ در ادامه سخنان خود اظهار کرد: «علاوه بر این، فولاد ضد زنگ به دلیل دوام بیشتر می تواند هزینه چرخه عمر یک محصول را در مقایسه با سایر مواد تا ۳۰ درصد کاهش دهد». * افزایش ظرفیت فولاد ضد زنگ به نقل از متال بولتن، برخی فعالان بازار معتقدند در حالی که تولید فولاد ضد زنگ در چین از فشار این کشور برای کربن زدایی سود می برد، بهبود اقتصادی پس از همه گیری، به ویژه در اروپا و ایالات متحده، ممکن است به افزایش قابل توجه تقاضا برای فولاد ضد زنگ نیز منجر شود که به نوبه خود چینی ها را تحریک و موجب صادرات این مواد خواهد شد. در همین حال بر اساس ادعای ادارات دولتی صنعت و فناوری اطلاعات، در بحبوحه چشم انداز افزایشی تقاضا، تعدادی از کارخانه های فولاد ضد زنگ در چین قبلاً برنامه هایی را برای افزایش ظرفیت خود انجام داده اند و طبق داده های محلی، ظرفیت فولاد خام ضد زنگ این کشور در دو سال آینده حدود ۱۵ میلیون تن افزایش خواهد یافت. جزئیات این امر به شرح ذیل است: با افزایش تولید فولاد ضد زنگ، فعالان بازار عمدتاً نسبت به چشم انداز قیمت ها در سه ماهه اول سال ۲۰۲۲، به ویژه در مقایسه با بالاترین سطح چند ساله در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ به دلیل کمبود عرضه ناشی از بحران برق در سراسر کشور بدبین هستند. ارزیابی Fastmarkets نیز برای کویل نورد سرد از جنس فولاد ضد زنگ ۲ میلی متری گرید ۳۰۴ داخلی، مربوط به هفته قبل چین به طور متوسط ۱۷۶۳۴ یوان معادل ۲۷۶۴ دلار در هر تن در سال ۲۰۲۱ بود که این قیمت بالاترین رق (زمانی که میانگین قیمت ۱۸۷۱۷ یوان در هر تن بود) از سال ۲۰۱۲ است. به ادعای یکی از تحلیلگران صنعت در نیمه دوم سال ۲۰۲۱، تولید فولاد خام ضد زنگ [در چین] به دلیل کمبود منبع تغذیه و کربن زدایی در سطح پایین حدود ۲.۳ میلیون تن در مقایسه با سطح بالای ۲.۷ میلیون تن در ماه در نیمه اول سال بود. با این حال کمبود برق در ماه نوامبر برطرف شد و چین به هدف خود مبنی بر عدم افزایش تولید سالانه فولاد در سال ۲۰۲۱ دست یافت، بنابراین فعالان بازار انتظار دارند تولید فولاد ضد زنگ به تدریج افزایش یابد که بر قیمتها تأثیر خواهد گذاشت. یکی از تاجران فولاد ضد زنگ در شرق چین در این خصوص اظهار نمود: «با وجود اینکه افزایش تولید، قیمت فولاد ضد زنگ را تحت فشار قرار خواهد داد این امر برای تامین کنندگان مواد خام خوب است». * عدم قطعیت ثبات بازار فولاد ضد زنگ علیرغم خوش بینی فراگیر برای رشد بلندمدت فولاد ضد زنگ، چندین عدم قطعیت بر جو بازار تأثیر داشت که یکی از آنها تأثیر فولاد ضد زنگ اندونزی است. به گفته یکی از ارائه دهندگان اطلاعات صنعت محلی، تولید فولاد ضد زنگ در اندونزی در سال ۲۰۲۱ حدود ۴.۹۲ میلیون تن برآورد شده است و انتظار می رود در سال ۲۰۲۲ به ۵.۷۰ میلیون تن افزایش یابد. همچنین طبق داده های موجود، اندونزی در سال گذشته به دلیل جذابیت قیمت ها، صادرات کویل نورد گرم ضد زنگ و محصولات نیمه تمام به چین را افزایش داده است. در همین حال یکی از وارد کنندگان در شرق چین خاطر نشان کرد: «واردات از اندونزی در سال ۲۰۲۲ همچنان فعال خواهد بود». به عنوان مثال، چین در یازده ماه اول سال ۲۰۲۱، ۱.۱۸ میلیون تن محصولات نیمه تمام (کد HS: 72189100، ۷۲۱۸۹۹۰۰) از اندونزی وارد کرد که بر اساس داده های گمرک نسبت به ۷۶۵۱۱۷ تن در دوره مشابه سال ۲۰۲۰، ۵۴ درصد افزایش داشت. در همین حال، برخی از شرکت کنندگان بر این باورند که ممکن است زمان زیادی طول بکشد تا بازارهای صعودی غربی به نفع بازار چین در بحبوحه همه گیری جهانی کووید ۱۹ و محیط تورمی باشد. به گزارش آرتان پرس، یکی از منابع کارخانه فولاد ضد زنگ در توضیحاتی به Fastmarkets مدعی شده است که، قیمت NPI و فرو نیکل پیش بینی وضعیت بازار در سال ۲۰۲۲ را سخت کرده و کسی نمی داند بهبود اقتصاد جهانی تحت نوع جدید Omicron [کووید – ۱۹] چقدر و به چه صورت خواهد بود و اینکه آیا برخی کشورها سیاست های پولی را برای مهار قیمت های بیش از حد اخیر کالاها به کار خواهند گرفت. تمامی موارد نام برده موجب تشدید نگرانی های مرتبط با انرژی در سراسر جهان خواهد شد. همچنین این منبع کارخانه ای معتقد است، بازار فولاد ضد زنگ به همراه بازارهای NPI، فرو نیکل و فروکروم در سال ۲۰۲۱ عملکرد بسیار خوبی داشتند و رسیدن به بالاترین قیمت برای آنها به این راحتی نیست. این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد. Complete this worksheet to compare the Inca, the Maya, and the Aztec peoples. Other Notes (supplies needed, tips on using the resource, or directions for accessing the resource at the above link, etc.) Use this article on Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations to gather information for the Venn Diagram. - You will need Adobe Reader to access the PDF worksheet. - Click on "Venn Diagram (form triple)," in the top row, second image from the left. - The page will open in a new window. - Print using the "print" button in your browser. Write in the required fields with the three names of the civilizations you are comparing. Then add their similarities and differences to compare the three. You will need the following supplies: cookingwiththehamster David Chang Viviamo in un'epoca storia in cui intorno al cibo si è creata una vera e propria ossessione. Lo vediamo costantemente sui social network, le città pullulano di ogni tipo di esercizio gastronomico e la maggior parte di noi aggiorna liste interminabili di ristoranti da provare, segnandoli su Google Maps o nelle Note di iPhone. I programmi televisivi con competizione gastronomiche e le decine di titoli di libri di ricette sono diventati norma, così come considerare gli chef delle vere e proprie rockstar. Uno di questi è David Chang. Nominato Man of the Year da GQ, "persona tra le più influenti del nostro secolo" da Esquire, insignito di due stelle Michelin per il ristorante Momofuku KO, protagonista fuori le righe di numerosi programmi tv di successo, egli è il simbolo di una nuova generazione di addetti ai lavori della gastronomia e dei foodie, ovvero di coloro che hanno sviluppato una mania per il cibo. L'uomo del nuovo millennio che ha modificato il modo di approcciarsi alla cucina, di pensarla e di consumarla. La sua è una storia americana, ma è anche la storia di un mondo globalizzato e glocalizzato. La storia di un uomo a tutto tondo e dei suoi eccessi. DAVID CHANG David Chang nasce a McLean in Virginia nel 1977, figlio di genitori coreani emigrati negli Stati Uniti negli anni '60. I suoi primi anni sono caratterizzati da una vita semplice e comunitaria legata alla chiesa presbiteriana. L'intera famiglia si trasferisce poi a Vienna, Virginia, quando Chang aveva nove anni. Il padre vuole che il figlio si alleni in modo professionale al golf: Chang era in effetti un prodigio, ma col tempo abbandona questa pratica. Dopo avere conseguito studi religiosi al college, Chang intraprende diversi lavori di
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iç savaş hüküm sürüyor" diyor. Geçiş döneminin hükümet lideri Ali Zeydan da bu teşhisi doğruluyor. Zeydan ekim ayında silahlı bir grup tarafından kısa süre rehin alınmıştı. Zeydan hükümeti ve 2012 yılında seçimle belirlenen Umumi Millet Meclisi ağır eleştirilere maruz kalıyor. Yönetim Libya'nın problemlerine seyirci kalmakla suçlanıyor. Görev süresi şubat ayında dolacak olan Başbakan Ali Zeydan kendisine verilen anayasa hazırlama görevine daha başlamadı bile. 60 üyeli Anayasa Komisyonu'nun kurulması 2014 yılına kaldı. Libya'daki eski rejimin geri dönebileceğine ihtimal vermediğini söyleyen Ortadoğu uzmanı El Auni, “Onlar gitti, artık yoklar. Ya zararsız hale getirildiler ya da Libya'yı terk ettiler” diyor. Esad yerini sağlamlaştırdı Suriye'de Beşar Esad yerini sağlamlaştırdı. 2013'te Suriye ordusu muhaliflerin eline geçen bölgelerden bazılarını geri almayı başardı. Ordu ülkenin yüzde 80'ine hâkim oldu. Beşar Esad da 2012 yılında içine düştüğü siyasi izolasyondan biraz olsun kurtuldu. Suriye'de ateşkes sağlanabilmesi için Şam rejiminin onayının alınması gerekiyor. Kimyasal silahlarının imhasını kabul etmesi Beşar Esad'ın yeniden batı ülkelerinin muhatabı olmasını sağladı. 2013 yılındaki gelişmeler aynı zamanda Suriye'ye askerî müdahalede bulunulmasının artık söz konusu olamayacağını da gösterdi. Ortadoğu uzmanı Hamadi El Auni, ABD'nin bölgede yeni bir savaş başlatmaya cesaret edemediğini söylüyor: "Amerikalıların savaşı göze alamamaları, devletin uluslararası alandaki siyasi izolasyondan kendini kurtarabilmesi ve ordunun da ülkenin toprak bütünlüğünü koruyabilmesi sayesinde Şam rejimi yeniden istikrara kavuştu." Suriye muhalefeti tamamen bölünmüş durumda. Suriye içinde ve dışında faaliyet gösteren farklı gruplar arasında diyalog kurulamıyor. Silahlı muhalif gruplar zaman zaman birbirleriyle de savaşıyorlar. 2013 aynı zamanda muhalif gruplardaki radikalleşmenin de yılı oldu. Askerî darbeler, suikastlar ve iç savaş... Ortadoğu şiddetin tırmandığı ve çok kan döküldüğü bir yılı daha geride bıraktı. Bilim ve Siyaset Vakfı'nın Ortadoğu uzmanı Guido Steinberg bunun şaşılacak yanı olmadığını söylüyor. 2011'de başlayan Arap Baharı'nın, nahoş gelişmelerin sergileneceği yılların sadece başlangıcı olduğunu belirten bilim adamı yine de karamsarlığa kapılıp yılmak için bir neden görmediğini belirtiyor: "Ben yine de, olumlu bir gelişmeye tanık olduğumuzu iddia ediyorum. 2011 yılında, dirilişin aşırı şiddete başvurulmadan ve ağır darbeler alınmadan mutlu sona varacağını sananların zaten ne kadar saf olduklarını düşünmüştüm." Steinberg, acımasızlığa ve bütün şiddete rağmen Ortadoğu'nun 2011 yılındaki kalkışmalardan uzun vadede kârlı çıkacağına ve bu sürecin sonunda bölgenin her zamankinden daha demokratik bir görünüme kavuşacağına olan inancını kaybetmiyor. © Deutsche Welle Türkçe Viktoria Kleber / Nils Naumann / Ahmet Günaltay Editör: Ercan Coşkun Your remarkable brain—just like a computer—is an information-gathering machine and is constantly processing incoming data, then responding at lightning speed with “output.” As you go about your normal day-to-day activities, millions of messages are flying “back and forth” in your brain, influencing your daily decisions, actions, moods and emotions. Neurotransmitters are internal chemicals that allow brain cells to talk to each other, or to communicate from cell to cell. Hour by hour and moment by moment, they efficiently manage your movements, emotions, pain, pleasure, heart rate, muscle tone and more. Two neurotransmitters that are closely involved in all this “brain activity” are norepinephrine and acetylcholine. According to a group of researchers from the American Pharmacists Association, “The two most common neurotransmitters released by neurons of the ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) are acetylcholine and norepinephrine.” They have been described by researchers as “control centers”—like a pushy boss telling your brain cells (neurons) what to do. They keep “mental” traffic moving efficiently, and act like a car’s accelerator, revving up the engine (or brain) when needed. While foods don’t actually contain neurotransmitters, they do have vitamins and other substances that the body can use to make neurotransmitters. For example, foods rich in the amino acid “tyrosine” are needed for the brain to produce norepinephrine. And foods rich in the nutrient “choline” allow the body to produce acetylcholine. So if you want to know how to stimulate these neurotransmitters, you’ll need to know what foods contain tyrosine and choline! Foods That Help Create Norepinephrine When your body has the raw materials it needs, (tyrosine) is can produce norepinephrine that is involved in mood, focus, memory, alertness and concentration. Low levels are linked to lack of energy, focus, and motivation. Norepinephrine acts similarly to caffeine without any negative side effects, so there are no huge crashes! To create norepinephrine in the body and reap its benefits, you will need to eat foods that are rich in tyrosine. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, foods high in tyrosine include, “chicken, turkey, fish, milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, peanuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, soy products, lima beans and avocados.” Specifically, turkey and chicken are low-fat protein sources that are rich in the amino acid. Chicken is very common in the diet but turkey, not so much! Try turkey sausage for breakfast, turkey sandwiches or substitute ground turkey for regular hamburger. Cheese is another good source of tyrosine. Particularly high are Gruyere cheese, followed by Swiss, Edam, blue cheese and cottage cheese. And soy based foods are rich in tyrosine. The highest in percentage is tofu, followed by soy flour, tempeh, natto (fermented soy paste) and soy chips. Tempeh is made by a natural culturing process and involves fermentation that binds soybeans into a cake form. And if you are not a vegetarian, lean beef and lamb are tyrosine-rich. Good choices are grilled steak (lean selections are best), beef tenderloin, rump roast, lamb shoulder, lamb roast, particularly those raised in New Zealand & Australian lamb (meats produced in New Zealand and Australia are more likely to be lower in fat and grass fed). Foods That Help Create Acetylcholine The nutrient called choline—a natural ingredient found in eggs, lecithin and other foods—has long been a “buzz” word in the natural food industry. As the name suggests, the neurotransmitter “acetylcholine” is made partly from choline. One of acetylcholine’s main jobs is to allow your cells to communicate with each other. To produce adequate amounts of acetylcholine for brain function, you require choline in the diet. In addition to its other functions as mentioned above, choline helps breakdown fats, protects cells and is involved in numerous other bodily reactions. Acetylcholine is important for your memory, and for the ability to concentrate and focus. A deficiency may lead to a decline in cognitive function. And as for depression, scientists have long known that the brain uses the signaling chemical called “serotonin” to ease depression. But they now say that acetylcholine is important, too. Dr. Marina Picciotto from Yale University says, “Acetylcholine disruption may be a primary cause of depression. If we can treat the root cause, perhaps we can get a better response from the patient.” Foods that are rich sources of choline (needed for acetylcholine production) include meats, dairy, poultry and fish, with the highest levels found in liver. For vegetarians, chocolate, peanut butter, Brussels sprouts and broccoli all contain significant levels of choline. Wheat contains choline, but it’s found only in the “wheat germ,” so you will only get it if you eat whole-wheat products. Lecithin—found in egg yolks and soy—is a fat-based nutrient frequently used in food processing. It is a rich source of choline and can be purchased in health food stores. You can add it to smoothies to boost the choline content. It is mild tasting and will not change the flavor of your smoothie. Wheat—the grain source of most breads, pastas, pastries, muffins, bagels etc—is a good source of choline “if” you eat whole grain products. When you choose foods made from white flour (which is the most common source of starchy foods), you will not get the important wheat germ, which is where the choline is found. Go for whole wheat products for adequate quantities of choline. As the message goes, it is extremely important to eat a diet that is healthy, balanced, natural and rich in unadulterated and unprocessed choices. And when focusing on foods that will feed the brain and help your body create neurotransmitters, you will want to eat a wide variety of all the foods mentioned above. That way, you will be feeding your brain with health-promoting nutrients that build neurotransmitters, allowing your moods and emotions to work at their peak! McCorry, L. et al. Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 15 Aug, 2007. 2007 Aug 15; 71(4): 78. Parslow K. Surviving the American High-Tech Diet. Tate Publishing. Jun 2014. Picciotto, M. Potential Root Cause of Depression Discovered by NARSAD Grantee. Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. 18 Apr, 2013. Staff. Tyrosine. University of Maryland Medical Center. http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/tyrosine Whole Foods. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=50 John Terry, Avrupa'nın en iyi genç oyuncuları arasında gösterilen Jadon Sancho'nun Chelsea için harika bir transfer olabileceğini söyledi. "Takımdaki genç oyuncular potansiyellerini gösterdiler. Sezon başında Tammy Abraham ve Mason Mount'un kadroda yer alması hakkında konuştuk ve onlar da oynayabileceklerini kanıtladılar. Şu anda dünyanın en yetenekli gençlerinden biri Jadon Sancho. Bu yüzden Chelsea için harika bir katkı olur. Takımı daha da güçlendirir ifadelerini kullandı. Kaynak: goal.com Celtuce goes by many different names including Stem Lettuce, Chinese Lettuce, and Asparagus Lettuce. Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. augustana, angustata, or asparagine) is the most unique of the five lettuce varieties. Originating in the Mediterranean, like most lettuces, it then arrived in China around 600 A.D., making its way to the western world in the 19th century. Not Like the Others What makes Celtuce so unique is that, unlike the other lettuces we covered previously, it can be consumed after it has bolted with no effect on flavor. Plus, it doesn’t look like your typical lettuces, but instead more like a cross between lettuce and celery. And yes, both the stem and leaves can be eaten. The stem, or core, can be eaten raw, however cooking it brings out more of its nutty (sometimes almost smoky) flavor, and it retains its crisp texture. Some insist the leaves are bitter, but I find they can highlight a cooked dish quite well, and few of them can brighten any garden salad. Plus, I enjoy the zero waste notion when using the whole plant. Like the Others The planting of celtuce is indeed like that of other lettuces and most other cool weather crops and needs to be done in early spring or in late summer to early fall for a later fall crop. It’s best to sow seeds in partial shade about 1⁄4 inch deep and thin to 2” apart. Plants can also be thinned later to about 10” apart once the celtuce has grown large enough to be used as leaf lettuce. The thinned plants can be transplanted to elsewhere in your garden. As with any lettuce, giving it enough water is critical to allow for proper growth and to prevent disease. When watering, do so with consistent, light waterings that keep the soil moist down to about 1 foot, but don’t allow it to become waterlogged. It’s best to water your plants using drip irrigation and not overhead watering. Allowing your celtuce to keep its leaves dry and feet consistently moist (but not drowning), along with proper ventilation, can help ward off tip burn, rots, mildews, and even insect infestations. Also keeping your garden neat and tidy and planting flowers, such as marigolds, to reduce pests, can help keep your celtuce and the rest of your garden healthy and happy. When the growing season ends there is no harm in letting your celtuce flower. Doing so will allow it to drop seeds that can become next season’s celtuce crop. However, rotation can help reduce disease and pest problems. So do what is best for your garden and keep your celtuce in tiptop shape. Reaping What You Sow As you go to harvest celtuce be aware that the larger you allow the stems to grow, the more likely they will be bitter and woody. It’s best to harvest stems at no larger than 1” in diameter. The leaves can be picked at any time, but those in the earlier part of the growing season tend to be less bitter. Once you remove the leaves from the stems, store them separately in the refrigerator, and away from any apples, pears or bananas. These fruits release ethylene gas, which is a natural ripening agent and will lead to a much quicker deterioration of your celtuce, or any lettuce. In a serving (100 grams) of celtuce, you can expect to find 18 calories, 0 grams of fat, 1 gram of protein, and 4 grams of carbohydrates (2 grams of which is dietary fiber). Celtuce is an excellent source of Vitamins A and C, and the mineral manganese. It is also a good source of Vitamin B-9 (Folate) and offers all the other B’s (except B-12), as well as the minerals calcium, copper, non-heme iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, and zinc. To boost your nutritional profile with some much needed Vitamin A, C, and B-9, you can add celtuce to your next dinner. As mentioned before you can eat this lovely vegetable raw and toss into your favorite salad. However, one of my favorite dishes to create with this unique lettuce is the following. Beurre Noisette Celtuce 4 whole stalks of celtuce, leaves attached 6 tablespoons high-quality unsalted butter 2 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice Salt to taste Enough beef, chicken, or vegetable stock to just cover the celtuce (approximately 6 cups) Remove and save leaves from the celtuce Using a vegetable peeler, peel the celtuce stems After the initial peeling, a layer of light colored stem will remain. Peel the celtuce again to remove this layer. This layer is quite stringy and tough. Continue to peel the celtuce until only the light green, translucent core remains Cut the core into 2-inch pieces Over medium to high heat, heat stock in a saucepan large enough to hold the celtuce core pieces and the stock Add celtuce core pieces and simmer until tender when pierced (~10 minutes). Don’t overcook the celtuce, as it will fall apart Remove the celtuce core pieces from the stock and pat dry Melt butter over low to medium heat in a separate sauté pan. It’s best to use a pan with a light-colored bottom in order to note the color change of the butter. Swirl pan occasionally to ensure butter is cooking evenly. As the butter melts, it will begin to foam and the color will evolve from the buttery yellow to a golden-tan to its
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ono accelerare il cibo attraverso il tratto digestivo. - Durante la corsa, fai attenzione con gel energetici e barrette energetiche. In alcune persone, questi prodotti possono contribuire alla diarrea. E soprattutto evita di introdurre un nuovo gel o barretta il giorno della gara. - Se sei intollerante al lattosio, passa a latte e prodotti a base di latte a ridotto contenuto di lattosio o senza lattosio. - Evita i farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS) come l’ibuprofene (Advil, Motrin IB, altri) o il naprossene (Aleve). Entrambi hanno dimostrato di aumentare l’incidenza dei disturbi gastrointestinali. Inoltre, indossa abiti comodi e larghi quando corri. Un abbigliamento troppo stretto intorno alla vita può aggravare la diarrea. Potresti anche considerare di ridurre l’intensità o la distanza delle tue corse finché la diarrea non migliora. Quindi aumenta gradualmente la tua attività quando i tuoi segni e sintomi lo consentono. Se questi suggerimenti non sembrano aiutare, consultare il proprio medico per ulteriori suggerimenti. Sustainable development means achieving economic growth that is widely shared and that protects the Earth’s vital resources, but our current global economy is not sustainable, with more than a billion people left behind by economic progress and the Earth’s environment suffering terrible damage from human activity. Sustainable development requires mobilizing new technologies that are guided by shared social values. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has rightly declared sustainable development to be at the top of the global agenda. We have entered a dangerous period in which a huge and growing population, combined with rapid economic growth, now threatens to have a catastrophic impact on the Earth’s climate, biodiversity and fresh-water supplies. Scientists call this new period the Anthropocene — in which human beings have become the main causes of the Earth’s physical and biological changes. Ban’s Global Sustainability Panel has issued a new report that outlines a framework for sustainable development. The panel rightly notes that sustainable development has three pillars — ending extreme poverty; ensuring that prosperity is shared by all, including women, youth and minorities; and protecting the natural environment. These can be termed the economic, social and environmental pillars of sustainable development, or more simply the “triple bottom line” of sustainable development. The panel has called for world leaders to adopt a new set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that will help to shape global policies and actions after the 2015 target date for achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Whereas the Millennium Development Goals focus on reducing extreme poverty, the SDGs will focus on all three pillars of sustainable development — ending extreme poverty, sharing the benefits of economic development for all of society and protecting the Earth. It is, of course, one thing to set SDGs and quite another to achieve them. The problem can be seen by looking at one key challenge — climate change. Today, there are 7 billion people on the planet and each one, on average, is responsible for the release each year of a bit more than four tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is emitted when we burn coal, oil and gas to produce electricity, drive our cars or heat our homes. All told, humans emit roughly 30 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide a year into the atmosphere, enough to change the climate sharply within a few decades. By 2050, there will most likely be more than 9 billion people. If these people are richer than people today (and therefore using more energy per person), total emissions worldwide could double or even triple. This is the great dilemma — we need to emit less carbon dioxide, but we are on a global path to emit much more. We should care about that scenario, because remaining on a path of rising global emissions is almost certain to cause havoc and suffering for billions of people as they are hit by a torrent of droughts, heat waves, hurricanes and more. We have already experienced the onset of this misery in recent years, with a spate of devastating famines, floods and other climate-related disasters. So, how can the world’s people — especially its poor people — benefit from more electricity and more access to modern transportation, but in a way that saves the planet rather than destroys it? Summer break means more downtime for kids and a rest from the hectic school schedule. Still, it’s important for kids with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to maintain as consistent a routine as possible. These tips can help you manage routines and set expectations: - Keep a regular schedule. Mealtimes and bedtimes should occur close to the same time every day. - Plan for consistent structure throughout the day. Build in some time to review skills learned in school and practice social skills—but also allow time for play and rest. - Use a picture schedule to help your child anticipate weekly activities. If you already use one, add summer activity pictures for events like swimming or visiting the park. Ultimately there will be days that don’t stick to your child’s typical summer schedule. A day trip to a local theme park or a family beach vacation can be stressful for kids with autism. Make your child aware of these days as far in advance as possible. Provide details and answer all her questions about the change. It’s also a good idea to set up expectations you have for her participation and behavior during these changes. We recognize that every child is unique and that the content of this article may not work for everyone. This content is general information and is not specific medical advice. We hope these tips will serve as a jumping-off point for finding the best approach to helping a child with autism. Always consult with a doctor or healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about the health of a child. In case of an urgent concern or emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department right away. Some physicians and affiliated healthcare professionals on the Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta team are independent providers and are not our employees. یکی از راه هایی که می توان اعداد و شمردن را به کودکان آموزش داد، آموزش از طریق بازیست. یعنی کودک در حین بازی و لذت بردن مفاهیمی را نیز یاد بگیرد. فایل پیوست را دانلود کنید و پس از چاپ کردن با کودک خود بازی کنید. سه تاس برای بازی در نظر گرفته شده است که می توانید بر حسب سن و توانایی کودک خود جهت تغییر سطح بازی (آسان، متوسط و سخت) از آن استفاده کنید. همچنین می توانید به جای یک تاس از دو تا استفاده کنید و اعداد حاصل از آن ها را با هم جمع کنید. Capt. Fraser: The U.S. Coast Guard's Forgotten Visionary . . . [Captain] Fraser opposed an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and this official’s hostility proved fatal to the Captain’s long career: by an arbitrary abuse of power, the administration in 1856 revoked his commission summarily. Both indefensible and stupid, this action resulted wholly from personal animosity and cost the government one of the most far-sighted and loyal men who ever sailed in the Revenue-Marine. - Stephen Evans, The United States Coast Guard: A Definitive History As the quote above indicates, Capt. Alexander Vareness Fraser, first commandant of the service, was a visionary and a man of character. During his four years as head of the United States Revenue Cutter Service, he did his best to professionalize and modernize the service. Many of his innovations were ahead of their time taking place decades after he tried to implement them. Alexander Fraser was born in New York, in 1804, and attended the city’s Mathematical, Nautical and Commercial School. In 1832, he applied for a commission with the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service. President Andrew Jackson signed his commission as second lieutenant aboard the Revenue Cutter Alert. Fraser served as boarding officer when the service ordered his cutter to Charleston during the infamous “Nullification Crisis” in which South Carolina officials defied federal law requiring merchant ships arriving in Charleston to pay tariffs. During this event, political tempers cooled and a national crisis was ultimately averted. After the Nullification Crisis, Fraser was offered command of a merchant vessel destined for Japan, China, and the Malayan Archipelago. Upon his return two years later, Fraser received appointment as first lieutenant aboard the Alert. Soon thereafter, Congress passed a law authorizing revenue cutters to cruise along the coasts in the winter months to render aid to ships in distress. Fraser returned to New York before any cutters actually started this new duty, and he applied for it, taking command of the Alert when its captain was too sick to go to sea. He spent three years performing this mission, becoming the first cutter captain to carry out the service’s official search and rescue mission. In 1843, Treasury Secretary John Spencer created the Revenue Marine Bureau to centralize authority over the cutters within the department and appointed Fraser head of the Bureau. As head of the service, Fraser busied himself with all financial, material and personnel matters concerning the revenue cutters. During his first year in office, he assembled statistics and information for the service’s first annual report and he outlawed the use of slaves aboard Revenue Cutters. He instituted a merit-based system of officer promotion by examination before a board of officers. He also began the practice of regularly rotating officers to different stations to acquaint them with the nation’s coastal areas. He tried to improve the morale of the enlisted force, raising the pay of petty officers from 20 dollars a month to 30; however, he also prohibited the drinking alcohol aboard cutters. He inspected lighthouses regularly and tried to amalgamate the Lighthouse Board with the Revenue Marine Bureau, a merger that finally occurred nearly 100 years later. With construction of the 1844 Legare-Class cutters, Fraser introduced the service to iron hulls and steam power. However, these hull materials and motive power were experimental at the time and the new cutters proved unsuccessful. In November 1848, Fraser completed his four-year tenure as commandant. For his next tour, Fraser asked for command of the new cutter C.W. Lawrence on a maiden voyage that would round Cape Horn bound for the West Coast. This journey placed him in charge of the first revenue cutter to sail the Pacific Ocean. The Lawrence arrived at San Francisco almost a year after it departed New York and, during this odyssey, Fraser took it upon himself to educate his officers in navigat ion and seamanship much like the Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction after its founding in 1876. Unfortunately, all of these trained officers resigned their commissions when they reached California to join the Gold Rush. On the San Francisco station, Fraser had an exhaustive list of missions to perform with a crew depleted by the lure of gold. He not only enforced tariffs and interdicted smugglers, he provided federal law enforcement for San Francisco, relieved distressed merchant vessels and surveyed the coastline of the new state. Fraser had a busy time with 500 to 600 vessels at anchor in San Francisco harbor, many with lawless crews. There were no civil tribunals to help with law enforcement, so Fraser did his best to enforce revenue laws while aiding shipmasters in suppressing mutinies. After completing his assignment on the West Coast, Fraser returned to New York City. There, he was suspended and investigated on the charge of administering corporal punishment in San Francisco. The case was unsuccessful so he retained his captaincy in New York. In 1856, the merchants of New York decided they needed a new cutter because the port had become such an important commercial center. Fraser favored building a steam cutter and visited Washington to lobby for new construction. Congress appropriated funds for the steam cutter Harriet Lane, considered the most advanced steam-powered warship of its day, which later earned fame in the Civil War. Because Fraser had lobbied Congress directly without permission from the Department of Treasury, his commission was revoked in 1856. He went into private business in New York as a marine insurance agent, but he retained a sincere interest in military service. He applied for reinstatement during the Civil War and, in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed a captain’s commission for Fraser. By then, however, personal matters intervened and Fraser regretfully declined the appointment. He died in 1868 at the age of 64 and was laid to rest at Brooklyn’s famed Green-Wood Cemetery. Alexander Fraser introduced the service to professionalization, new technology and moved a reluctant service toward reforms and innovations that would take place long after his death. As the first commandant, Fraser’s foresight and enlightened leadership set the Service on course for growth and modernization. He was a true seaman, a visionary and a member of the long blue line. William H. Thiesen, Ph.D. is the Coast Guard Atlantic Area Historian. This article appears courtesy of The Long Blue Line and may be found in its original form here. The opinions expressed herein are the author's and not necessarily those of The Maritime Executive. An effective school alcohol policy comes from many factors: senior leadership support; a whole school approach to drugs and alcohol; consultation with the school community; integrating education, support and prevention... you can find out more in our toolkit for schools revising their drug and alcohol policy. A new piece of research looks at the impact of different approaches. It suggests that consistency of enforcement is the key factor rather than having harsh penalties. The research was carried out in two places with very different attitudes to alcohol: Washington State, and Victoria, Australia. In the former, schools tend to adopt an abstinence approach more frequently enforced with harsh punishment (such as expulsion or calling the police), while in Australia the focus is more on harm minimisation strategies. While more students drank in the Australian sample, a similar proportion of drinkers in both countries experienced alcohol-related harms. An interesting aspect of this study is that it used students’ reports of school policies and implementation and so is likely to reflect actual practice more closely than an examination of formal policy documents. It was found that Year 8 students (aged 13-14) who perceived policies to be poorly enforced, in that students could drink on school grounds and get away with it, were more likely to drink on school grounds the following year. However, student perceptions of harsh penalties was not related to their probability of drinking on school grounds, once other factors had been adjusted for. Effects of school policies on drinking behaviour outside school were not detected in this study. After adjusting for other variables, the likelihoods of both binge drinking and alcohol-related harms were reduced among students reporting exposure to alcohol harm minimisation messages (agreeing that in their school “We are taught how to use alcohol safely”). Exposure to abstinence messages (“We are taught to say no to alcohol”) was significantly associated with less binge drinking but not alcohol-related harm. Students who thought that someone breaking rules about drinking in school would be counselled by a teacher on the dangers of alcohol use were less likely to binge drink and experience alcohol-related harms. Rethinking Zero Tolerance The findings of this research resonate with attempts to reshape the concept of ‘zero tolerance’. Thanks to Anna Power of Nottingham DrugAware for the following definition: “In this school, we will make every attempt to identify drug and alcohol issues before they become problematic. Zero tolerance means we will intervene quickly, every time, without hesitation and ensure that effective early intervention practice is used to respond to the issue.” New York — Sono i giorni del festival che si offrono guerre? Diversi giocatori indie sem
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s, and regulates our body temperature. Oftentimes when we “feel hungry” we are actually dehydrated and thirsty and our cravings for food can be harnessed after enjoying a healthful drink. Staying fully hydrated has been shown to enable many cellular functions to work optimally, as well as prevent many debilitating diseases and problems. Hydration... Increases Bowel Movements Relieves Hemorrhoids Prevents or Relieves Heartburn Prevents or Relieves Gallstones Lowers Risk of Colon Cancer Supports Cardiovascular Health Relieves and Prevents Arthritis Prevents Urinary Tract Infections Prevents or Relieves Kidney Stones Reduces Pain, Risk and Occurrences of Ulcers Is Critical for Healthy Skin Helps Manage the Effects of Alcoholism Improves or Eliminates Acid Reflux (GERD) Helps Prevent Obesity Other health conditions that are believed to be improved by staying hydrated are AIDS, Angina, Asthma and Allergies, Colitis, Depression, Heartburn, High Cholesterol, Hypertension, Diabetes, and Pain. Elderly people and people who live in dry, arid climates and high altitudes are more susceptible to dehydration than most, and some medications are dehydrating. Dehydration can be identified through many different symptoms including: Dry Lips and Mouth Dizziness Headaches Forgetfulness or Confusion Rapid Breathing Dark Urine Constipation Muscle Weakness Heart palpitations Fatigue Increased Heart Rate Possessing the habit of drinking plentiful healthful fluids in order to expel a quart of urine a day is one of the most powerful behaviors to help you maintain your health and well-being. A good rule of thumb is to drink half of your weight in ounces in fresh pure liquids per day. All liquid is not equal! Water, mineral and bone broths, fresh squeezed juices, and herbal teas will support your hydration without added sweeteners, or artificial colors and ingredients. Be cautious of commercial juices which are often highly sweetened, or are only partially made from real fresh juice. Milk (bovine, goat, and nuts as tolerated), soups, and fruits and vegetables are also great sources of hydration. Some studies show that caffeine will dehydrate, so should be balanced with more healthful fluids when consumed. It is recommended that an 8-oz glass of water be consumed between alcoholic drinks. This will support liver function, decrease the amount of alcohol consumed, and help to prevent headache and other hangover symptoms. It is advised to not drink liquids 10 minutes before, during and after meals so as to not impact the pH stasis within the different stages of digestion. Liquid, when taken with food can potentially dilute the very powerful hydrochloric acid required in the stomach to prepare for nutrient absorption in your small intestine. Too much liquid with meals can also cause heartburn and gas. We need to be aware of our hydration every day of the year, but we must be especially vigilant as the weather turns warmer and we spend time expending energy as we work and play more outside. Athletes must replace all of the moisture they lose in workouts, and anyone who sweats should replace your loss of fluids with even more than the recommended 1/2 your weight in ounces. We must protect our water - this most vital and valuable substance on the planet! More and more we are finding toxins such as heavy metals, pathogens, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and carcinogens in our water sources. Supporting organizations such as the Environmental Working Group, The Water Project, Environment America and American Rivers will assist in ensuring that someone is looking out for the welfare of our water availability and quality. Now let's go drink a glass of water while we're thinking about it! References for this article are available upon request. Questa pagina è riservata agli insegnanti. Le informazioni per gli studenti sono disponibili qui. L'insegnante principale e i co-docenti possono rimuovere in qualsiasi momento uno studente o un co-docente da un corso. Prima di iniziare - La rimozione di uno studente dal corso comporta la rimozione dei suoi voti dal registro e l'impossibilità, da parte sua, di vedere i compiti che assegni in Classroom. Tuttavia, il suo lavoro resterà nella cartella del corso su Google Drive e i suoi post resteranno nello stream del corso. - Prima di rimuovere un co-docente che è il proprietario della cartella Drive del corso, invitalo a trasferire la proprietà della cartella a un altro insegnante del corso. - Non puoi rimuovere l'insegnante principale da un corso. Se l'insegnante principale vuole abbandonare un corso, prima di farlo deve rendere un co-docente il proprietario del corso. Rimuovere uno studente - - Fai clic sul corsoPersone. - Seleziona la casella accanto agli studenti da rimuovere. - In alto, fai clic su AzioniRimuovi. - Fai clic su Rimuovi per confermare. Rimuovere un co-docente - - Fai clic sul corsoPersone. - Accanto al nome del co-docente, fai clic su Altro Rimuovi. - Fai clic su Rimuovi per confermare. Il personale alla reception gentilissimo e disponibile. Le camere spaziose e pulite. Il bagno pulito e la doccia con una buona pressione. Unico neo: i rumori dei vicini o della camera sopra. La palestra e la piscina (con dei giochi per i bambini) funzionali. La colazione e i cookies alla sera ottimi. Attrazioni più votate nelle vicinanze Coop Chico Mendes-Modena è una delle Cooperative Agroestrattiviste che coinvolgono migliaia di famiglie sparse nelle comunità dell’Amazzonia brasiliana e boliviana. Chico Mendes era un seringueiro, che lottò contro la deforestazione che rischiava di distruggere la foresta. Quello che era chiaro per Chico Mendes era che la soluzione che permette la convivenza tra le popolazioni della foresta amazzonica e la difesa dell’ambiente è lo sfruttamento sostenibile delle risorse naturali per mezzo dell’agroestrattivismo. Fu assassinato nel dicembre del 1988 ed è divenuto un simbolo delle lotte per la conservazione e l’uso sostenibile delle risorse naturali: la Riserva Chico Mendes della regione di Xapurì protegge oggi 1.000.000 di Ha dal disboscamento e fornisce da vivere a centinaia di famiglie. What is a Misdemeanor A misdemeanor is a category of charges that are considered to be minor wrongdoings, and these types of charges will often carry the least harsh penalties should a party be convicted. Many crimes can be either defined as a misdemeanor or felony depending upon the individual situations revolving around the event. If a person has multiple convictions of the same type, they may face a harsher felony charge even if all of their previous offenses are considered to be misdemeanors. Also, if crime which is typically considered to be misdemeanor is carried out violently or to a certain extreme, a person may face felony charges. The most substantial difference that is found when comparing misdemeanors and felonies is the consequences that come along with guilty convictions. For a felony, more time may be served, larger fines may need to be paid, and overall harsher penalties will be given. In the instance of a misdemeanor crime, however, a person will receive a lessened jail sentence that is typically served in a county jail rather than a prison, less fines, and an overall less significant penalty. When it comes to expungements, misdemeanors can typically be cleared from one’s criminal record. To expunge a crime is to wipe it from a record, and this is often beneficial to those who have been convicted as it will allow them an easier time in gaining employment, housing, or meeting other life goals. A person with a clear criminal record will not have the fear of their past haunting their future, and misdemeanor charges are typically able to be cleared. In cases of felonies, however, expungement is a far more difficult process that will often take years should the conviction be eligible at all. Penalties For Misdemeanor Crimes When a person faces a misdemeanor crime conviction, their penalties will typically result in one or more of the following: - Up to 1 year in a county jail - Fines of around a $2,000 maximum These penalties will vary on a case by case basis, and not all convictions will carry the same consequences. The harshest misdemeanor penalties will be reserved for crimes that fit, while the easiest will be reserved for the most minor. Common Types of Misdemeanor Crimes Many different crimes can be categorized as either a misdemeanor or felony, and having a misdemeanor conviction typically means that the crime carried out was less severe. Some common crimes that often go both ways are assault, indecent exposure, theft, or DUI cases. If an assault is not found to cause serious bodily harm, or a person’s unknown negligence caused the incident, they will most likely be charged with a misdemeanor offense. Indecent exposure misdemeanor crimes will involve a person who does not have extensive prior convictions and their crime did not involve a minor in any way. In cases of theft, the value of the property being stolen will directly determine if a crime is charged on the misdemeanor or felony level, with higher value thefts carrying felony charges. Cases of DUI can be a bit more complicated in terms of felony or misdemeanor charges, and a person’s state as well as individual situation should always be taken into account. For some states, any DUI charge after a certain number of prior convictions will be considered a felony rather than a misdemeanor, and DUIs with high blood alcohol levels involved can also cause charges to be raised. However, some DUIs are considered to be misdemeanor situations, and thereby carry lesser consequences. Misdemeanor charges are often categorized into different degrees of severity, and crimes that are particularly severe may carry with them gross misdemeanor charges. These types of charges are given when an act is not severe enough to be considered a felony, but still considered to be on the higher end of the severity scale. Punishments for gross misdemeanor convictions of any kind will carry the harshest possible penalty levels. What to do if Facing Misdemeanor Charges If a person is facing misdemeanor charges, they will then face the court system of their area to determine if they will be convicted. During the court process the initial court visitation is called the arraignment, and during this visit a person facing a misdemeanor charge will learn their rights, be asked if they plan to seek the assistance of an attorney, and plead guilty, not guilty, or no-contest to the charges at hand. It is important for those facing misdemeanor charges to seek an attorney that specializes in the crime for which they are being charged. An experienced attorney will be able to help a person facing misdemeanor charges to build a case which gives them the best possible outcome depending on their individual situation, and this is done by careful preparations and the building of a solid defense. Depending on the crime and the plea, a person may have an available defense that allows their charges to be dropped or lessened to ensure easier punishment, and these defenses are best represented in court through the assistance of an attorney. While misdemeanor charges will carry much less severe punishments than felonies, and while they are easier to expunge from one’s criminal record, facing a misdemeanor charge is still a serious event. Misdemeanor conviction can lead a person to experience financial hardship as well as a great deal of inconvenience, making it even more important that an attorney is sought. How to read motor oil label? There are three types of engine oil/3 types of motor oil: Oil types - Mineral oils They are obtained from base oils directly extracted from crude oil and then enriched with chemical additives in order to improve their overall performance. They are perfectly well-suited to everyday trips or journeys outside of the urban environment at reasonable speeds. Motor types - Semi-synthetic oils They are a blend of mineral oils and synthetic-based oils. They are perfectly well-suited to normal usage in urban environments or high-speed driving for all types of vehicles. These oils are highly resistant to oxidation and can be recommended for extreme temperature conditions. Engine oil types - Synthetic oils They are obtained through numerous refining processes or in laboratories using high-quality additives. Synthesizing oils in this way has many benefits: the result is a high-performance lubricant that extends the life of your engine, improves engine protection, increases the intervals between oil changes and reduces friction – thus lowering fuel consumption. Sometimes, 4 types of car oil are mentioned: mineral, synthetic based or semi-synthetic, synthetic technology, and 100% synthetic. براک اوباما، رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده میگوید امریکا باید دشمنان این کشور را شکست داده، و در جهان نقش رهبری کنندۀ داشته باشد که آرزومند آزادی، عدالت و فخر میباشد. در بیانیۀ سرتاسری سالانه در مقابل کانگرس ایالات متحده، وی گفت که امریکا جنگ علیه القاعده را ادامه میدهد. وی گفت که ایالات متحده پیامی را به آن گروه فرستاده که تندروان را شکست خواهد داد. رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده گفت: " مأمورین امریکایی طرح های دهشت افگنی را خنثی ساخته، و مانع مبدل شدن افغانستان از لانۀ مصئون به آن گروه میشوند. آنها همچنان طالبان را اجازه نخواهند داد تا ادارۀ افغانستان را دوباره بدست آورند." او تلاش های ملکی قوای نظامی ایالات متحده را در افغانستان مورد تمجید قرار داده، گفت: " تعداد اندک افغان ها اکنون تحت سلطۀ شورشیان طالب قرار دارند." آقای اوباما گفت: " روز های دشواری در مقابل همه قرار دارد، ولی ایالات متحده توانایی مردم افغانستان را افزایش داده و شراکت دائمی را با آنها ایجاد مینماید." وی گفت که ایالات متحده طی سال جاری با 50 مملکت کار را آغاز کرده، روند انتقال مسئولیت امنیتی را به نیرو های افغان شروع خواهد نمود. رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده علاوتاً در مورد وضع اقتصادی ایالات متحده، راه های بهبود سیستم تعلیم و تربیه، دست آورد های حکومت خود طی دو سال گذشته، و رقابت های صحبت کرد که میخواهد این کشور را از بحران اقتصادی نجات داده، بحیث اقتصاد عمدۀ جهان نگهدارد. (برای متن مکمل بیانیۀ رئیس جمهور اوباما این جا را فشار دهید) TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — Using the strongest magnet in the world, McGill University researchers and their collaborators have discovered a new state of matter: a quasi-three-dimensional electron crystal. The discovery, in a material not unlike those used in the fabrication of modern transistors, could have momentous implications for the development of new electronic devices. Currently, the number of transistors that can be crammed onto a single computer chip increases exponentially, doubling approximately every two years, a trend known as Moore's Law. But there are limits, experts say. As chips get smaller and smaller, scientists expect that the bizarre laws and behaviors of quantum physics will
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,然后键入要使用的分隔符。 - 剪切、复制和粘贴 显示 "粘贴选项" 按钮 选择以让 Excel 在粘贴时自动显示带有特殊选项的对话框,例如 "仅设置格式" 和 "链接单元格"。 显示 "插入选项" 按钮 如果选择此选项,则在插入单元格、行或列时,Excel 将自动显示带有特殊选项的对话框,如 "与上图格式相同" 和 "清除格式"。 将插入对象与父单元格一起剪切、复制和排序 在对工作表进行剪切、复制、筛选或排序时,保持图形对象、按钮、文本框、绘制的对象和图片与其关联的单元格。 图表 悬停时显示图表元素名称 将指针悬停在图表元素上时显示图表元素的名称。 悬停时显示数据点值 在将指针悬停在数据点上时显示数据点的值。 属性遵循所有新工作簿的图表数据点 选择此选项可让格式和数据标签在移动或更改时关注数据点,以便创建所有新的工作簿。 当前工作簿 选择要与下一个设置一起使用的打开的工作簿(属性遵循当前工作簿的图表数据点) 属性采用当前工作簿的图表数据点 选择此选项可使格式和数据标签在移动或更改时关注数据点,对于上一个设置下显示的工作簿,显示 "当前工作簿"。 显示 显示此数目的 "最近使用的工作簿" 最近使用的工作簿列表显示在 Backstage 的 "最近" 下,允许您快速重新打开这些工作簿。 在 "显示此数目的 ' 最近使用的工作簿'" 框中输入要显示的工作簿数。 输入或选择一个介于0和50之间的正数。 快速访问此数目的 "最近使用的工作簿" 选中后,"选项" 下的 "文件" 选项卡底部会显示文件列表。 通过向右更改数字来设置要显示的文件数。 显示此数量的已取消固定的最近使用的文件夹 最近访问的文件夹列表显示在 Backstage 的 "最近" 下,允许您快速重新打开这些文件夹。 在 "显示此数目的已取消固定的最近使用的文件夹" 框中,输入要显示的工作簿数。 输入或选择一个介于0和50之间的正数。 标尺单位 允许你选择要在 "布局" 视图标尺上显示的单位。 显示编辑栏 显示编辑栏。 编辑栏显示在工作表的顶部。 显示函数屏幕提示 显示在打开 "公式记忆式键入" 时显示的函数列表中选择的函数的简要说明。 对于带批注的单元格,显示 选择下列选项之一,以确定如何在工作表上显示备注和批注。 - 无批注或指示器 如果您有包含备注或批注的单元格,此设置将隐藏单元格右上角的小型指示器。 - 仅限指示器,悬停时的批注 如果您有包含备注或批注的单元格,此设置将显示单元格右上角的小型指示器。 此设置还允许你通过将鼠标悬停在单元格上方来显示笔记或批注。 - 批注和指示器 如果您有包含备注或批注的单元格,此设置将显示单元格右上角的小型指示器。 如果单元格中包含备注,Excel 将显示 "保持笔记" 的显示。 如果单元格中包含批注,则批注保持隐藏,直到将其悬停在单元格上。 默认方向选择工作簿画布的流动方向。 必须重新打开任何现有工作簿才能使更改生效。 - 从右到左放置位于视图右上角的单元格 A1,工作表标签与窗口右侧对齐。 单元格特定的控件显示在单元格的左侧。 - 从左到右放置位于视图左上角的单元格 A1,工作表标签与窗口左侧对齐。 单元格特定的控件显示在单元格的右侧。 此工作簿的显示选项 此工作簿的显示选项 在此列表框中选择受下列选项影响的工作簿。 显示水平滚动条 在工作表底部显示水平滚动条。 显示垂直滚动条 在工作表右侧显示垂直滚动条(使用从左到右语言模式时)或在左侧(使用从右到左语言模式时)。 显示工作表标签 显示工作表标签,以便您可以在各个工作表之间移动和选择。 工作表标签显示在工作表窗口的底部。 在 "自动筛选" 菜单中对日期分组 将日期的分层分组更改为日期筛选器中 "自动筛选" 菜单底部日期列表中的日期的 nonhierarchical 列表。 例如,你可以通过手动从 nonhierarchical 列表中选择两位数的年份来筛选只需两位数的年份。 对于对象,显示 选择下列选项之一,以在工作簿中显示或隐藏图形对象。 - 全部 显示所有图形对象、按钮、文本框、绘制对象和图片。 - 无(隐藏对象) 隐藏所有图形对象、按钮、文本框、绘制对象和图片。 不打印隐藏对象。 此工作表的显示选项 此工作表的显示选项 在此列表框中选择受下列选项影响的工作表。 显示行和列标题 显示左侧的行号(在使用从左向右的语言模式时)或在右侧(使用从右到左语言模式时)工作表和工作表顶部的列字母。 在单元格中显示公式,而不是计算结果 在单元格中显示公式,而不是公式产生的值。 显示分页符 显示已由 Excel 自动设置的分页符。 在具有零值的单元格中显示零 在包含零值的单元格中显示0(零)。 如果应用了分级显示,则显示分级显示符号 显示分级显示符号。 除非工作表中包含分级显示,否则不会显示分级显示符号。 显示网格线 显示单元格网格线。 若要打印网格线,请确保在 "页面布局" 选项卡上的 "工作表选项" 组中的 "网格线" 下选中 "打印" 复选框。 - 网格线颜色 设置网格线的颜色。 如果单击 "自动",则网格线颜色基于 Windows "控制面板" 中定义的文本颜色。 公式 启用多线程计算 默认情况下,此选项通过使用多个处理器启用快速计算。 请注意,Excel 仅支持使用最多64个处理器内核。 计算线程数 允许你指定用于计算的处理器数。 - 使用此计算机上的所有处理器 默认情况下,此选项使用您的计算机上可用的所有处理器。 - 手动 允许你指定要使用的处理器数。 在 "手动" 框中,输入一个介于1和1024之间的正数。 计算此工作簿时 计算此工作簿时 在此列表框中选择受下列选项影响的工作簿。 更新指向其他文档的链接 计算和更新包含对其他应用程序的引用的公式。 将显示设置为 "精度" 将单元格中存储的值从完全精度(15位)永久更改为显示的任何格式,包括小数位数。 使用1904日期系统 更改开始日期,所有日期从1900年1月1日计算到1904年1月2日。 保存外部链接值 保存链接到 Excel 工作表的外部文档中包含的值的副本。 如果工作表中包含指向外部文档的大型区域的链接,但需要非常大的磁盘空间或需要很长时间才能打开,则清除 "保存外部链接值" 复选框可减少打开工作表所需的磁盘空间和时间。 常规 忽略使用动态数据交换(DDE)的其他应用程序 防止与使用动态数据交换(DDE)的其他应用程序交换数据。 请求更新自动链接 显示一条消息,让您在更新链接的项目之前确认。 显示外接程序用户界面错误 显示你安装和使用的加载项的用户界面中的错误。 缩放内容以适应 A4 或 8.5 x 11 "纸张大小 对于某些国家或地区,标准纸张大小为 Letter;对于其他人,标准大小为 A4。 如果希望 Excel 自动调整为其他国家或地区的标准纸张大小(例如,A4)设置格式的文档,以便它们可以在您所在国家或地区的标准纸张大小(例如 Letter)上正确打印,请选中此复选框。 此选项仅影响打印输出。 它不会影响文档中的格式。 启动时,打开中的所有文件 在启动时,Excel 会自动从您在此文本框中键入的文件夹中打开文件。 在文本框中键入文件夹的完整路径,以指示文件的位置。 Web 选项 设置在 Web 浏览器中查看数据时 Excel 数据的外观和响应方式的选项。 Lotus 兼容性 Microsoft Office Excel 菜单键 设置可用于访问功能区上的命令的键, Microsoft Office Fluent 用户界面 的组件。 切换导航键 激活工作表导航、公式输入、标签条目和其他操作的一组备用键。 的 Lotus 兼容性设置 的 Lotus 兼容性设置 在此列表框中选择受下列选项影响的工作表。 转换公式计算 打开并评估 Lotus 1-2-3 文件,而不会丢失或更改信息。 选中此选项时,Excel 会将文本字符串计算为0(零),将布尔表达式计算为0或1,并根据 Lotus 1-2-3 中使用的规则计算数据库条件。 转换公式输入 将 Lotus 1-2-3 版本2.2 语法中输入的公式转换为 Excel 语法,并使 Excel 中定义的名称类似于 Lotus 1-2-3 中定义的名称。 注意: 本页面是自动翻译的,可能包含语法错误或不准确之处。 我们的目的是使此内容能对你有所帮助。 能否告知我们此信息是否有所帮助? 下面是该参考内容的英文版。 @ 摘要 tory tory Bashny.Net 最强的姑娘在世界上 - 芭芭拉Akulova(38张照片) Bashny.Net 12岁的Varya Akulova三个练习(卧推,抓举挺举)电梯350磅,她的体重40.在这三年里,她离开了它的第一个“百”,四收到的第一成人类地面。烹调由花岗岩意志,透明的身体和丝束。肌肉是不可见的 - 一些面食,他们不积累,仅此而已Varya不能吃 - 没有足够的钱,特别是作为一个年轻的举重运动员有家庭 - 父亲,母亲和我。烹饪认为将成为奥运冠军。 Akulova - 这个星球最强的女孩,这一事实被记录双吉尼斯证实 。 延期 → 标签 照片拍摄 另请参见 新的! 订阅的一个摘要的最好的消息 Bashny.Net! Ок 谢谢你! 你的电子邮件在5分钟内将收到的一封信的最后一步的订阅。 订阅我们的群体在社会网络! bashny.net 新&值得注意 紧身裤袜运动女孩 漂亮的韩国女孩 TOP 100最美丽的男人(100张照片) 动漫女孩 梦幻之美 - 阿拉伯和安达卢西亚马 还是拔眉毛? 美国科学家植入的“千里眼”,在人眼 最高的人在NBA - 特别的祝福 医院猎鹰 新&值得注意 许多著名的女性穿着,超过超过41大小 在非洲,有趣的生意红红火火 - 手机充电。 凯莉·米洛(6张HQ) 排名前50位最美丽的俄罗斯妇女(50张照片) 当年的最漂亮的女孩100发布男式健康 TOP 100最美丽的男人(100张照片) 明星和他们的纹身 前和化妆后的名人 年轻的好莱坞女星 The A-12 and SR-71 were flat like an ironing board for a reason. This way, the pitching moment at Mach 3+ was easy to calculate. At the time of the design, Mach 3 wind tunnels were rudimentary and had super small test sections, so their results were unreliable. Indeed, most work was done with intuition and slide rules. Calculations were done by rooms full of human computers because digital computers were rare and complicated to use (did you ever try to sort a deck of punch cards after you accidentally dropped the metal box which held them to the floor?). Granted, these computers were miles ahead of the digital computer that was used in the wing design of the Messerschmitt 262, but there was little existing software, so if you needed a quick result, those human computers were the way to go. While today much computation removes around iteratively solving large systems of equations, where each equation describes the state in a tiny speck of a large, there-dimensional grid, back then much was done with differential equations which were solved once for a complete system, be it heat in an engine or lift on a wing. Much data was tabulated and only had to be looked up, but this worked only when you stayed in the realm of tried and tested parameters. For new materials and Mach numbers, development was a combination of basic research and trial and error. To give you an impression what was available for flow parameter calculations, look at NACA report 1135, published in 1951. I'm sure papers like this piled high on the desks of the Lockheed engineers of those days. But those engineers had much more time to try and learn the new stuff. Meetings were short and to the point, bean counters and lawyers still saw themselves as supporting staff and not (yet) as the center of the company, so much of the bullshit that is keeping today's engineers from being productive wasn't around yet. If you read the biography of people like Ben Rich, you will learn that years of experience from wind tunnel data enabled Kelly Johnson to guess the peak temperature of a shock to a few degrees. I have worked with engineers who could tell you the lift curve slope of an arbitrary planform to two digits after the decimal point simply from looking at it. With the F-16 much had become different already. Powerful and flexible computer codes allowed to replace wind tunnel research and made complex curved surfaces possible. If you look at the supersonic drag of the clean F-16, you see that the shape of the airplane has been optimized for trans-sonic flow. While the drag coefficient of older designs had a clear peak between Mach 1.0 to 1.2, the drag coefficient of the F-16 stays roughly constant over the whole supersonic range. This is the result of careful tweaking that would had been impossible in the times of only wind tunnels. Also, the belly intake is the result of lots of experience, not only from aerodynamics, but also from operations: Earlier generations of engineers were too afraid of FOD to accept a belly intake. While today's mechanical engineering graduates have again vastly better tools available to them than the team around Robert Widmer, they will lack all of the experience that comes with having contributed to the development of several airplanes. The result will be respectable, but fall short in many details where experience made the engineers of the 1970s pick the overall best solution. Veri panosu nedir? Veri panosu, birçok işletmenin genellikle bir kuruluşun, departmanın veya belirli bir sürecin genel refahı hakkında fikir edinmek amacıyla verileri izlemek, analiz etmek ve görüntülemek için kullandığı bir araçtır. Veri panoları neden önemlidir? Panolar, şirketlerin çeşitli kaynaklardan ilgili bilgileri ayıklamasına ve bunları kullanıcı dostu yollarla görüntülemesine yardımcı olmak için her türlü farklı ölçümü, veri kaynağını, API'yi ve hizmeti birbirine bağlar. Bir otomobilin gösterge paneli gibi veri panosu da şirketinizin en değerli verilerini anlamanıza ve önemli soruların yanıtlarını bulmanıza yardımcı olmak için önemli bilgileri bir bakışta düzenleyip görüntüler. Panoları belirli ölçümlere veya ana performans göstergelerine (KPI'lar) bağlayarak, başarıyı sürekli olarak izlemek için hayati iş zekası ve belirli bilgi parçalarını ayrıntılı olarak inceleme becerisi kazanırsınız. Bir otomobilde olduğu gibi, panolar yolculuğunuzda ne kadar ilerlediğinizi ve gitmek istediğiniz yere ulaşmanın ne kadar sürebileceğini gösterir. Bir veri panosuyla neler yapabilirim? Pano gücünün bir parçası, iş kararlarını bildirmeye ve çalışanları desteklemeye yardımcı olmak için güncel bilgiler ve bağlam sağlayabilme özelliğinde yatar. Örneğin, bir BT ekibi, güvenlik ihlali ile ilgili işaretlerin algılanmasına yardımcı olması için bir pano kullanabilir. Veya bir kurum, her zaman ihtiyaçları duyduğu verilere ihtiyaç duyduğu zaman erişebileceğinden emin olmak için, panoyu mağaza çalışanları için bir uygulamaya veya mobil cihaza ekleyebilir. Panolar, aşağıdaki gibi önemli iş sorularını yanıtlamaya da yardımcı olur: - Bu hafta, geçen haftaya kıyasla ne kadar teslimat yaptık? - En çok gelir sağlaya
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- 2014 January 2014: Canadian Environmental Health Atlas. The purpose of this Atlas is to illustrate the myriad of ways the environment affects our health. February 2013: State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals - 2012 [PDF - 11708kB]. An assessment of the state of the science of endocrine disruptors prepared by experts for the United Nations Environment Programme. January 2013: America's Children and the Environment [PDF - 21342 kB]. An EPA report that presents key information on environmental stressors that can affect children's health. September 2012: Ecohealth and Watersheds: Watersheds as settings for health and wellbeing in Canada [PDF - 1118kB]. A report by Karen Morrison and colleagues exploring the connections between watershed governance and human health. August 2012: The Cost-Effectiveness of Environmental Approaches to Disease Prevention [PDF - 298kB]. A peer-reviewed article by Dave Chokshi and Thomas Farley, published in the New England Journal of Medicine. July 2012: Exploring the Links between Early Environmental Exposures and Chronic Disease: Implications for Public Health Policy and Practice [PDF - 477kB]. Workshop Report. Canadian Partnership for Children's Health and Environment. April 2012: State of the Planet Declaration. Key messages from the proceedings of the Planet Under Pressure conference [PDF - 682kB]. Authored by Drs. Lidia Brito and Mark Stafford and supported by the conference Scientific Organizing Committee. March 2012: Hormones and Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals: Low-Dose Effects and Nonmonotonic Dose Responses [PDF - 727kB]. A landmark peer-reviewed article by Laura Vandenberg and others, published in Endcrine Reviews. November 2011: Waterborne Disease Outbreaks in Canadian Small Drinking Water Systems [PDF - 416kB]. National Collaborating Centres for Public Health. June 2011: Environmental Sensitivities - Multiple Chemical Sensitivities Status Report [PDF - 290kB]. Environmental Health Clinic, Women's College Hospital. May 2011: Reducing the Staggering Costs of Environmental Disease In Children, Estimated at $76.6 Billion in 2008 [PDF - 365kB]. A peer-reviewed article by Leonardo Trasande and Yinghua Liu, published in Health Affairs. July 2010: Oil Sands Development Contributes Elements Toxic at Low Concentrations [PDF - 554]. 2005 - 2009 August 2008: Human Health in a Changing Climate: A Canadian Assessment of Vulnerabilities and Adaptive Capacity [PDF - 6297kB]. Health Canada. September 2007: Prescription for a Healthy Canada: Towards a National Environmental Health Strategy [PDF - 12112kB]. David Suzuki Foundation. July 2007: Principles for Evaluating Health Risks in Children Associated with Exposure to Chemicals [PDF - 3278kB]. World Health Organization. - Atlantic Path - Canadian Community of Practice in Ecosystem Approaches to Health - Canadian Environmental Atlas - Centre for Environmental Health Equity - Centre for the Environment (U of T) - College of Sustainability (Dalhousie Univ) - Community Based Environmental Monitoring Network - Concordia College (Univ. of Alberta) Environmental Health - Environmental Information: Use and Influence (EIUI) - Global Ecological Integrity Group - Health Geomatics Laboratory - International Association for Ecology and Health - International Federation of Environmental Health - International Society for Children's Health and the Environment (ISCHE) - McLaughlin Centre for Population Health Risk Assessment - McMaster Institute of Environment & Health - National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Centre - School of Population and Public Health (UBC) - Science Atlantic - Spatial Intelligence for Health Knowledge Laboratory (SILK-LAB) - Sustainability Research Centre - The International Society for Environmental Epidemiology - The Polis Project (UVic) - UNU Institute for Water, Environment, & Health - Canadian Council on Social Determinants of Health - Canadian Institute For Health Information - Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) - CCME - Canadian Council of Ministers of Environmental (Health) - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Health Canada - International Development Research Agency - National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health - National Water Research Institute - Nova Scotia Department of Environment - Integrated Chronic Care Service (formerly Nova Scotia Environmental Health Centre) - The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences - United Nations Millennium Development Goals - United States Environmental Protection Agency - World Health Organization - Health and Environment Linkages - Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment - Canadian Centre for Environmental Health - Canadian Commission for UNESCO - Canadian Institute of Child Health - Canadian Network for Human Health and the Environment - Canadian Partnership for Children's Health and Environment - Cancer Prevention and Education Society - Centre for Science and Environment - Children & Nature Network - Children's Health & Environment Partnership - Clean Nova Scotia - CPHA - Frontline Health Beyond Health Care - Cumulative Impacts Project - David Suzuki Foundation - Ecology Action Centre - Environmental Defence - Environmental Health Association of Nova Scotia - Environmental Health Association of Ontario - Environmental Health Foundation of Canada - Environmental Health Institute of Canada - Environmental Working Group - Geomatics Associations of Nova Scotia - Global Green and Health Hospitals Network - GPI Atlantic - H2O Info - The Water Information Network - Health and Environment Atlas - Health Care Without Harm - Healthy Child Healthy World - ICLEI Canada - International Chemical Secretariat - International Institute for Sustainable Development - National Environmental Education Foundation - Nova Scotia Environmental Network - Ontario College of Physicians - Environmental Health Committee - Pembina Institute - Physicians for Global Survival - Pollination Project - Pollution Probe - Pollution Watch - Second Look - Sierra Club - The Centre for Rural Sustainability - The Collaborative on Health and Environment - The Council of Canadians - The Earth Charter Initiative - The Green Interview - The Natural Step Canada - The Sandbox Project - World Wildlife Fund Canada - Bulletin of the World Health Organization - Environment and Pollution - Environment, Development and Sustainability - Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development - Environmental Health Perspectives - Environmental Research - Global Environment - International Journal of Environmental Research anf Public Health - International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment - PLOS ONE - Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health Print This Page Contribute to ReadWriteThink / RSS / FAQs / Site Demonstrations / Contact Us / About Us Home › Email Lesson Plan | Standard Lesson Author: Chris Kawakita This lesson makes a connection to popular culture by asking students to research and analyze contemporary and historic protest songs and to catalogue them in a class wiki. (A link to this page will be included in your message.) Back to this resource Send me a copy (Separate multiple e-mail addresses with commas. Limited to 20 addresses.) characters remaining 300 To help us eliminate spam messages, please type the characters shown in the image. © ILA/NCTE 2017. All rights reserved. Technical Help | Legal | International Literacy Association | National Council of Teachers of English The Importance of a Tax Declaration A tax declaration is a document that proves an entity or individual’s earnings. It also shows the amount of taxes that they need to pay to the government or government organizations. Tax liabilities are calculated based on income, deductions, tax credits and more. A person who earns a living through a single source of income may file a tax declaration using ITR-2A. This form is suited for individuals or Hindu Undivided Families who don’t receive any additional income from other business ventures or the sale of assets. This ITR form is also suitable for those who don’t have any winnings from horse races or lotteries. Salaried employees must submit tax declarations to their employers before the start of the financial year. This helps the employer arrive at the net taxable income from which they can deduct TDS. This is a crucial step because it influences the final amount of tax that gets deducted from the salary. Employees must provide their investment proofs to their employers along with the declaration. This includes insurance policies, PF contributions, EEE investments and more. The total amount invested must match the declared amount at the beginning of the financial year. If this doesn’t happen, then the employer needs to recalculate their employee’s taxable income. Moreover, the employee’s employer might be required to check for tax-deductible expenses and investments before making any payments. If this is the case, then they need to verify the details and approve the documents. This entire process can be simplified for the employee and the employer through payroll automation. RazorpayX Payroll, for example, is an automated software that simplifies all payroll-related documentation including the tax declaration. Steuererklärung اخبار هفتم از France7 گزارش کوچکی از تراکتور دوپ شده در aveyron. بار دیگر واژه pantone "فراموش" شده و بدیهی است که این کشف خود کشاورز است. هیچ چیز درباره حضور برنامه ها در اینترنت و جامعه آزمایشگران که در اطراف سیستم شکل گرفته اند ، گفته نمی شود. با این حال ، ما به دو نکته مثبت اشاره خواهیم کرد: ما فقط در مورد بخار آب صحبت می کنیم (بدون پلاسما) و شرکت کنندگان ناشناس نیستند (آیا می خواهید سیستم را بازیابی کنید؟) What is MitoQ used for? A closer look at MitoQ’s research These clinical trials provide a good introduction into what MitoQ can be used for – and why it can support so many areas of your health and wellbeing. If you’ve already read our article We can’t tell you about some of MitoQ’s research: here’s why you’ll know that, out of the 600+ research papers that have been published about MitoQ, there are only a few we can talk about. These four clinical trials provide a good introduction into what MitoQ can be used for – and why it can support so many areas of your health and wellbeing. What are the benefits of MitoQ? As you’ll see in the research below, MitoQ’s benefits are far-reaching: they don’t just apply to one area of health. This is because MitoQ targets the trillions of cells that make up your entire body. When the health of your cells is supported, your entire body is optimized. That’s why MitoQ has potential across all aspects of your health and wellbeing. But, for now, let’s dive into what clinical trials have discovered about MitoQ’s impact on heart health, athletic endurance, mitochondrial DNA, leg extension power and more. MitoQ is used to combat cell stress By neutralizing free radicals at their main source, MitoQ is able to effectively combat cell stress: an issue that is, more often than not, caused by oxidative stress. Put simply, oxidative stress means there’s an imbalance between the levels of free radicals and antioxidants in your body. MitoQ helps to get this balance back in check, making it easy for the building blocks of your body – your cells – to function at their best. A clinical trial carried out at the University of Colorado Boulder supports this. The study found that MitoQ significantly fights oxidative stress – which had an on-flow of positive effects on the study participants’ cardiovascular health. MitoQ is used to support heart health In the same study, MitoQ was found to support heart health in a few ways. Not only did it improve arterial dilation by 42% (which supports blood flow), it also was found to significantly support the health of the aorta: your body’s main artery. The study’s researchers concluded: “In the broadest terms, our results provide initial support for the idea that MitoQ, and potentially other mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, may be an effective treatment for improving vascular function”. MitoQ is used to improve cycling performance A clinical trial conducted by researchers at the University of Auckland found that, by taking MitoQ, cyclists were able to complete time trials faster than those who weren’t taking MitoQ. They also found that the average power output of cyclists who had taken MitoQ increased by 10 watts. One of the researchers behind the study concluded, “Our data suggests that 4 weeks of MitoQ supplementation can enhance cycling performance and this effect may be related to the ability for MitoQ to attenuate exercise-induced oxidative stress in skeletal muscle. This research has interesting implications for athletes, and I look forward to seeing more research in this area.” MitoQ is used to reduce mitochondrial damage caused by high-intensity exercise In a study published by the Sport and Exercise Research Institute at Ulster University, it was discovered that MitoQ can reduce mitochondrial damage caused by high-intensity exercise. When the study’s participants took MitoQ for 21 days, researchers found that damage - which is typical within lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) following high-intensity exercise – was reduced. MitoQ is used to improve leg extension power (& potentially mobility) in healthy older adults A study published in The FASEB Journal in 2018 found that MitoQ helped healthy older adults regain extension power in their legs. The study’s authors concluded, “our data suggest greater improvements in leg-extension power with MitoQ supplementation in individuals with lower baseline function. Collectively, these data indicate that MitoQ and other therapeutic strategies targeting mtROS may hold promise for improving motor function”. What MitoQ reviews tell us about what MitoQ can be used for Independent research into MitoQ’s ability to support overall health is ongoing. If you’re interested in exploring how our biodesigned molecule could benefit your health and life, we encourage you to head to our research page for more information or read about the experiences of over 20,000 MitoQ customers. Many of our customers report a noticeable improvement in their energy, skin, mental clarity, athletic performance and more. Does MitoQ have side effects? Clinical trials have shown MitoQ to be safe in amounts far higher than the recommended MitoQ dose (10mg per day). Aside from 12 clinical trials, MitoQ also has multiple certifications and accreditations to support its safety record. If you’d like to learn more about these, please read Is MitoQ safe? When should I take MitoQ? We encourage you to make MitoQ a key part of your morning ritual. Research has shown that food inhibits MitoQ’s absorption, so we recommend taking your MitoQ on an empty stomach. First thing in the morning is ideal (with your coffee is fine) or at least two hours after a meal. Some people do find that MitoQ gives them subtle energy, so it’s generally a good idea to avoid having it later in the day. Why is it important to continuously take MitoQ? Your questions answered: everything you want to know about MitoQ تاملی در ترجمهی مفهومِ Deduktion در فلسفهی کانت به زبانِ فارسی مهدی رعنائی ترجمهی متونِ کلاسیک فلسفی با چالشی بزرگ روبروست: مترجم باید در عینِ ارائهی ترجمهای دقیقْ از تحمیلِ تفسیری خاص بر آن خودداری کند. این مسئله در ترجمهی متون فیلسوفی مانند کانت جنبههای جدیدی نیز پیدا میکند. از جمله به این خاطر که او، به خلافِ مترجمِ فارسیاش، علاقهای به ساختِ واژگانِ جدید ندارد و برای بیانِ مفاهیمِ گاه انقلابیاش از واژگانِ آشنای سنتهای فلسفیِ پیشین استفاده میکند؛ مثلاً، برای اشاره به نظامِ فلسفیِ خود آن را transzendental مینامد که واژهای با تداعیِ معانیِ بسیار در سنتهای مدرسی است. در این موارد مترجم علاوهبراینکه باید از ارائهی تفسیری خاص از این واژگان به زبان مقصد خودداری کند، با سوال دیگری نیز مواجه میشود: آیا باید از دو معادلِ متفاوت برای این واژه در زمینههای مختلف استفاده کرد یا تنها از یک واژه؟ و در حالت دوم، آیا باید در حاشیهی متن به خواننده هشدار داد؟ مترجمانِ کانت به
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) are included in the assay so that the non-specific proteins can rather bind to the sites on them . Two of the above factors are explained further in the following paragraph. As would be expected, the relative mobility of the protein-DNA complex decreases as the protein size increases as has been studied for the transcriptional regulator, GCN4 but an increase in the length of DNA exhibits the opposite effect . The latter scenario can be observed when Lac repressor binds to operator DNA (of between 80-500 bp). In this case, the RL value rises from 0.5 to 0.68 . It can therefore be inferred that it is the individual mass of the protein and DNA fragment that determines the RL rather than the absolute mass of the complex. Moreover, concentrations and compositions of gels also influence the results obtained from an EMSA . A tiny pore diameter and one that allows the migration of both free and bound DNA complex across the gel is chosen. Polyacrylamide gel pore size averages about 50-200 A0 for an acrylamide concentration of between 4 and 10%; and this causes an intense frictional drag on the complex as they migrate across the gel . On the other hand, the pore diameters of agarose gels are wider compared to those of polyacrylamide gels and are therefore, only suitable to resolve large protein masses . Despite these differences in pore sizes, the two gel types are used to resolve complexes. In addition to its use for the study of the associations between nucleic acids and proteins, the technique is also useful in the study of parameters such as binding constants and conformational changes in the DNA molecules brought about by protein binding . - Study of conformational changes in DNA: The interactions between proteins and its cognate sites on DNA may result in bending of the DNA molecule. This alteration in structure leads to a reduced relative mobility; and the degree of curvature is dependent on the binding angle and the position of the bend relative to the ends of the DNA . A lower relative mobility is more pronounced if the bend is in the middle of the DNA fragment . Variants of the EMSA method such as circular permutation assay (identifies presence of a bend, see fig. 2 below), and helical phase assay (determines bend direction) have been developed to study the effects of protein-induced bending on DNA . The formal variant, for example, has been used to show that proteins such as TFIIIA, c-AMP activating protein (CAP) and TATA binding protein (TBP) induce bends in DNA [3, 11]. Hence, EMSA method can be used to identify which proteins induce bending in DNA upon binding. - Binding Constants: EMSA can also be used to measure the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the interactions between proteins and DNAs. Consider the chemical reaction :If a relatively strong interaction occurs between DNA and protein, then Ka > Kd, and therefore, two bands are observed: complex PD and free DNA (fig. 3). In contrast, weak interactions means that Kd > Ka, and therefore, a fainter band (corresponding to complex PD) and a more intense smear are produced . Although the interactions in the second scenario are weak, complex stability is maintained through molecular sequestration and by ‘’cage effect’’ (prevents dissociated proteins from escaping; ). The binding constant can then be extrapolated by measuring the amount of complex formed relative to protein concentration at equilibrium . An example is illustrated in fig. 3 below for the association of small delta protein with DNA . - Monitoring protein-DNA complex formation from crude cell extracts: One of the many advantages of EMSA is that both purified proteins and crude cell extract proteins can be used to bind DNA and monitor complex formation . Although there is the problem of non-specific DNA binding when crude cell extract is used, this can be easily overcome by using shorter length of DNA fragment (to limit the binding sites) or by using an EMSA variant called supershift assay in which target-specific antibodies are used to reduce the relative mobility of the complex in gel . Hence, a secondary mobility shift is produced with bound DNA and protein of interest. On the other hand, purified recombinant proteins give accurate and useful data. Parameters such as binding constant and binding affinity and effects of factors such as divalent metals can be easily obtained . Despite its numerous applications, EMSA is faced with some challenges. First, the complex formed are not always at chemical equilibrium when run on a gel which could result into wrong interpretation of, for example, the molecular weight of the complex formed . Second, EMSA results provide little information about where the protein specifically binds to on the DNA sequence. This information can be readily obtained from the chemical footprinting assay [1, 5, 8]. However, deletion mutations of the DNA fragment have been reported that identifies the binding sequence using EMSA technique . Finally, kinetic studies are limited due to the significant amount of time needed to prepare the sample mix, and then run it on the gel . Electrophoretic mobility shift assay has yielded useful information on the mechanisms by which certain proteins specifically bind to DNA sequences and whether or not these interactions induce any conformational changes in DNA. The technique has also allowed for the study of quantitative parameters such as the kinetics of the interactions between DNAs and proteins; and to identify which proteins bind to a particular DNA sequence from a crude cell extract. Although of importance, EMSA is faced with some limitations and further work to overcome these would be valuable in molecular biology studies. - Alves, C. and C. Cunha, Gel Electrophoresis – Advanced Techniques. Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay: Analyzing Protein – Nucleic Acid Interactions, ed. M. Sameh. 2012: InTech. 500. - Dey, B., et al., DNA–protein interactions: methods for detection and analysis. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 2012. 365(1-2): p. 279-299. - Schroth, G.P., J.M. Gottesfeld, and E.M. Bradbury, TFIIIA induced DNA bending: effect of low ionic strength electrophoresis buffer conditions. Nucleic Acids Research, 1991. 19(3): p. 511-516. - Yang, V.W., Eukaryotic Transcription Factors: Identification, Characterization and Functions. The Journal of Nutrition, 1998. 128(11): p. 2045-2051. - Gaudreault, M., et al., Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assays for the Analysis of DNA-Protein Interactions, in DNA-Protein Interactions, B. Leblanc and T. Moss, Editors. 2009, Humana Press. p. 15-35. - Chi, P., et al., Roles of ATP binding and ATP hydrolysis in human Rad51 recombinase function. DNA Repair, 2006. 5(3): p. 381-391. - Fried, M.G. and D.M. Crothers, Equilibrium studies of the cyclic AMP receptor protein-DNA interaction. Journal of Molecular Biology, 1984. 172(3): p. 241-262. - Lane, D., P. Prentki, and M. Chandler, Use of gel retardation to analyze protein-nucleic acid interactions. Microbiological Reviews, 1992. 56(4): p. 509-528. - Fried, M.G., Measurement of protein-DNA interaction parameters by electrophoresis mobility shift assay.ELECTROPHORESIS, 1989. 10(5-6): p. 366-376. - Kahn, J., Methods for Analyzing DNA Bending, in DNA Topoisomerase Protocols, M.-A. Bjornsti and N. Osheroff, Editors. 1999, Humana Press. p. 109-123. - Wu, H.-M. and D.M. Crothers, The locus of sequence-directed and protein-induced DNA bending. Nature, 1984. 308(5959): p. 509-513. - Pongubala, J.M.R. and M.L. Atchison, PU.1 can participate in an active enhancer complex without its transcriptional activation domain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997. 94(1): p. 127-132. Child Passenger Safety Buckle up every age, every trip Motor vehicle deaths among children age 12 and under decreased by 43% in the past decade. Still more than 9,000 children age 12 and under died in crashes in the past decade. 1 in 2 Almost half of all black (45%) and Hispanic (46%) children who died in crashes were not buckled up (2009 – 2010). Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death for children in the US. Buckling up is the best way to save lives and reduce injuries. Child passenger restraint laws result in more children being buckled up. Only 2 out of every 100 children live in states that require car seat or booster seat use for children age 8 and under. A third of children who died in crashes in 2011 were not buckled up. We—especially parents and caregivers—can do more to protect children on the road. Parents and caregivers can keep children safe by: - Knowing how to use car seats, booster seats, and seat belts. - Using them on every trip, no matter how short. - Setting a good example by always using a seat belt themselves. Thousands of children are at risk on the road because they are not buckled up. Crashes remain a leading cause of death for children. - Crash deaths have gone down in the past decade (43% drop), but still more than 650 children age 12 and under died in crashes in 2011. - One in 3 children who died in crashes in 2011 was not buckled up. Many factors are related to whether or not children are buckled up. - Of the children who died in a crash: - More black (45%) and Hispanic (46%) children were not buckled up compared with white (26%) children (2009-2010). - More of the older children (45% of 8-12 year olds) were not buckled up compared with younger children (one-third of 1-7 year olds; one-fourth of infants under 1) in 2011. Evidence shows that state laws result in more children being buckled up. Only 2 states (Tennessee and Wyoming) have child passenger restraint laws requiring car seat or booster seat use for children age 8 and under. Child passenger restraint laws that increase the age for car seat or booster seat use result in more children being buckled up. Among five states that increased the required car seat or booster seat age to 7 or 8 years, car seat and booster seat use tripled, and deaths and serious injuries decreased by 17%. SOURCE: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2013 Note: Only age was used to determine child passenger restraint law coverage. Some states also have specific height and/or weight requirements. Using the correct car seat or booster seat can be a lifesaver: make sure your child is always buckled in an age- and size-appropriate car seat or booster seat. Keep children ages 12 and under in the back seat. Never place a rear-facing car seat in front of an active air bag. Recommended age ranges for each seat type vary to account for differences in child growth and height/weight limits of car seats and booster seats. Use the car seat or booster seat owner’s manual to check installation and the seat height/weight limits, and proper seat use.. Child safety seat recommendations: American Academy of Pediatrics. Graphic design: adapted from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. What Can Be Done Federal government is - Developing, evaluating, and encouraging use of proven programs and policies. - Providing parents and caregivers information on keeping children safe on the road. - Tracking the nation's progress in getting children buckled up and reducing injuries and deaths. Health care providers can - Keep up-to-date on child passenger safety. - Counsel parents and caregivers at each wellchild check-up: - To use age- and size- appropriate car seats, booster seats, and seat belts on every trip. - About the correct time to move a child to the next seat type or seat belt. - Counsel patients of all ages about the importance and effectiveness of buckling up. Parents and caregivers can - Know how to use car seats, booster seats, and seat belts. - Use them on every trip, no matter how short. - Install and use car seats and booster seats according to the owner's manual or get help installing them from a certified Child Passenger Safety Technician. - Recognize that the safest way to buckle up changes as a child grows. - Buckle children age 12 and under in the back seat. States and communities can - Consider proven strategies for increasing car seat, booster seat, and seat belt use and reducing child motor vehicle injuries and deaths. Options for effective strategies include: - Child passenger restraint laws that require car seat or booster seat use for children age 8 and under or until 57 inches tall, the recommended height for proper seat belt fit. - Car seat and booster seat give-away programs that include education for parents or caregivers. - Increase the number of certified Child Passenger Safety Technicians. - Partner with researchers to develop and evaluate programs to address racial/ethnic differences in getting children buckled up. - Vital Signs Issue details: Restraint Use and Motor Vehicle Occupant Death Rates Among Children Aged 0–12 Years — United States, 2002–2011, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) - Child Passenger Safety - Task Force on Community Preventive Services and the Community Guide: Use of Child Safety Seats - Vital Signs – [PODCAST - 1:15 minutes] - Vital Signs – [PSA - 0:60 seconds] On Other Web Sites - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Parents Central - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration: Child Seat Inspection Safety Locator - Insurance Institute for Highway Safety: Child Seat Laws - Safe Kids: Child Passenger Certification Programs - The Community Guide - MedlinePlus - Motor Vehicle Safety - MedlinePlus - Child Safety - The Doctor's Channel - CDC’s Top 3 Motor Vehicle Safety Tips for Doctors and Their Patients - Page last reviewed: February 4, 2014 - Page last updated: February 4, 2014 - Content source: - National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention - Page maintained by: Office of the Associate Director for Communications (OADC) What is The National Motto of Ireland? The Republic of Ireland occupies approximately four-fifths of the island’s area. The remaining one-fifth belongs to Northern Ireland, a province of the United Kingdom. With an area of 70,273 km2, Ireland is slightly larger than twice the size of Denmark, or somewhat larger than the U.S. state of West Virginia. The nation has one land border, the Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border. Ireland shares only maritime borders with the United Kingdom. Largest cities: Dublin (capital), Cork (Corcaigh), Limerick (Luimneach) The phrase most commonly misused as the national motto of Ireland is Éire go, Deo, which is pronounced “air-ah guh joe.” The literal English translation of the phrase Éire go, Deo, is “Ireland is Forever,”. Céad Míle Fáilte, pronounced “kade mee-lah faw-filter,” is also regularly misused as the national motto of Ireland. But it simply means “One hundred thousand welcomes.” Focus on Creation Authors: José Bouman, Theodor Harmsen, Cis van Heertum, Marieke Meijers How did the world begin? Creation stories from around the world testify to the enduring interest in the world’s beginnings, the origin of humanity and our place in the scheme of things. From the state of great confusion on earth before God created light in the Hebrew Bible to Plato’s description of the world as the product of a divine craftsman in Plato’s Timaeus, the exhibition held in 2002 focused on the Platonic, Judaeo-Christian and Hermetic creation stories in 45 manuscripts and printed works from the Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica collection
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جای شگفتی دارد که این همه مدرس فیفا و AFC چرا نتوانستند این کلمه را متوجه شوند. برخی در آن جلسات گفتند که منظور از این کلمه این است که یک ردیف چمن مصنوعی داشته باشیم و یک ردیف چمن طبیعی. این درحالی است که اصلا چنین چیزی امکان پذیر نیست. زمین های فوتبال در انگلستان بیشتر hybir است. در این زمین ها به منظور تقویت چمن طبیعی، فیبرهای مصنوعی به چمن تزریق می شود. در واقع مخلوطی از چمن طبیعی و مصنوعی است. انتهای پیام/ کد: 94108 Hawaii May Say ‘Aloha’ to More Hurricanes For the second summer in a row, a tropical cyclone is headed toward Hawaii, a relative rarity for the island chain. But in a warming world, the 50th state could face more tropical storms and hurricanes, some research suggests, with one new study finding that climate change upped the odds of last year’s spate of storms. An infrared image of Tropical Storm Guillermo was taken by NOAA's GOES-West satellite on Aug. 4, 2015, at 8 a.m. EDT as it neared Hawaii. Click image to enlarge. Credit: NASA/NOAA GOES Project Though Hawaii is a tropical island, it doesn’t have the same risk of being hit by tropical cyclones (the generic term for tropical storms, hurricanes and typhoons) that islands in the Caribbean or Asia have. That’s because it is typically surrounded by relatively cold ocean waters and is in a region with wind patterns that tend to produce a lot of what is called shear, or a difference in the speed or direction of winds at different heights in the atmosphere that tend to rip apart a storm. But this summer and last, that natural protection has been diminished. An El Niño has reversed those upper level winds and reduced some of the shear that can break up storms. Storms also tend to form further to the west in the eastern Pacific during El Niño years, which makes it more likely they could reach Hawaii. The relationship between a higher hurricane risk for Hawaii and El Niño has been well established. “It's about three times more likely for Hawaii to be impacted by a tropical cyclone in an El Niño vs. a La Niña year,” Phil Klotzbach, a hurricane forecaster at Colorado State University, said in an email. (La Niña is the opposing phase of El Niño, featuring colder-than-normal tropical Pacific waters to El Niño’s warmer waters.) Why Hurricanes Are So Rare in Hawaii El Niño Helps Boost Pacific Storm Season How This El Niño Is And Isn’t Like 1997 Waters around the islands have also been unusually warm, though this isn’t thought to be the result of El Niño. They are part of a widespread area of elevated sea surface temperatures spanning the length of the U.S. West Coast and reaching out to mid-ocean. Scientists think this pool of hot water could either be caused by natural variability in the ocean system or a shift in another climate cycle called the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, Mike Halpert, an El Niño forecaster with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, said. The warm water “allows storms that have already developed and are moving toward Hawaii to remain stronger than usual,” Christopher Brenchley, a hurricane forecaster at the Central Pacific Hurricane Center, said in an email. The storm currently taking advantage of these altered conditions is Tropical Storm Guillermo, which rapidly strengthened into a hurricane over warm eastern Pacific waters not long after forming. It has since weakened, though the warm waters around the islands have allowed it to retain more intensity than it might otherwise, Brenchley said. Guillermo is expected to skirt the islands, but could still bring heavy rains and mudslides and heavy surf to eastern shores. Last summer saw Hurricanes Ana, Iselle and Julio threaten the Hawaiian islands. While Ana and Julio stayed to the south and north of the islands, respectively, Iselle hit the Big Island as a tropical storm and brought considerable rains and flooding. The last time a major hurricane hit Hawaii was 23 years ago, when Hurricane Iniki hit Kauaʻi during the final days of filming for “Jurassic Park.” One of the big research topics in climate change has been how warming might affect the occurrence and intensity of tropical cyclones in different parts of the world. In a study to be published in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society in September, researchers looked at how it might be linked to last year’s flurry of Hawaiian hurricane activity. How ocean temperatures differed from average during the week of July 20 to 26, 2015, with red representing warmer-than-normal waters. Click image to enlarge. Credit: NOAA View Using computer simulations, they found that “the extremely active 2014 Hawaiian hurricane season was made substantially more likely by anthropogenic forcing,” they wrote in the study, as that forcing has changed weather patterns in the atmosphere. They stressed, though, that natural variability, including the El Niño cycle, also played an important role. Two other researchers who look at the influence of climate change on hurricanes, Suzana Camargo of Columbia University, and Kerry Emanuel of MIT — neither of whom was involved in the new study — said that the study’s findings seemed sound and was in line with other recent research. Emanuel said that a study he did in 2013 that used climate models from the latest iteration of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report also pointed to an increase in the frequency of hurricanes around Hawaii. Another climate scientist, Kevin Trenberth, of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo., was less convinced by the findings, saying that the results are dependent on the particular models used. He said any effect of climate change is likely limited to higher ocean temperatures. Other research has looked more at how warming might impact the general climate of the Pacific. Several studies and major climate models, including those used in the IPCC, suggest that the Pacific will move into a more constant El Niño-like state. This effect of warming could be what the new study is identifying, but that can’t be firmly proven yet, study co-author Hiroyuki Murakami of NOAA’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory in Princeton, N.J., said. Some research has suggested that there will be more extremes in both El Niños and La Niñas, though others have found the opposite or even no change in these states. If El Niños do become more intense, that could mean a stronger hurricane threat for Hawaii in the future. One clear impact that warming will have on Hawaii’s storm risk — and the easiest link to make between hurricanes and climate change — is that of sea level rise. Because even if Hawaii’s hurricane risk stays the same, higher future sea levels will mean more storm surge when storms do strike. You May Also Like: Obama Just Created a Carbon Cap-and-Trade Program All of 2015’s Rain for the U.S. in 14 Seconds Surging Renewables Frame EPA’s Historic Climate Rules Study: Warming May Bring Heightened Salmonella Risk معاون فنی سازمان تعاون روستایی: ۳ و سه دهم میلیون تن نهاده دامی توسط تشكل ها توزیع شد معاون فنی و اجرایی سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی ایران اظهار داشت: ۳ میلیون و ۳۲۶ هزار تن نهاده دامی طی ۹ ماهه سال جاری توسط تشکل های زیر مجموعه سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی ایران در بخش کشاورزی تأمین و توزیع شد. به گزارش روز چهارشنبه ایرنا از وزارت جهاد کشاورزی، « خسرو شهبازی» اضافه کرد: از این مقدار نهاده دامی ۷۶۸ هزار تن سبوس، کنسانتره ۴۰۴ هزار تن، سویا ۲۱۸ هزار تن، ذرت دانه ای ۶۷۷ هزار تن، جو ۵۳۴ هزار تن، تفاله چغندر قند ۸۳ هزار تن، ذرت علوفه ای ۱۴۴ هزار تن، گندم دامی ۱۰۸ هزار تن، دان طیور ۱۶۳ هزار تن، پودر صدف ۱۲ هزار و ۵۰۰ تن و سایر نهاده ها ۲۱۵ هزار تن بوده است. شهبازی در باره نهاده کود اظهارداشت: در ۹ ماهه سال جاری حدود ۹۲۲ هزار تن انواع کودهای شیمیایی، ریزمغذی و آلی زیستی توسط کارگزاران و تشکل های زیر مجموعه سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی ایران در بخش کشاورزی توزیع شد. وی اظهار داشت: از کل کودهای کشاورزی توزیع شده توسط این تشکل، ۳۱۱ هزار تن آن در ارتباط با سهمیه کود شیمیایی یارانه ای بوده است. شهبازی اضافه کرد: سهمیه کود یارانه ای شیمیایی ما امسال ۴۳۶ هزار تن بود که ۱۸ درصد از سهم کل کود شیمیایی کشور را تشکیل می دهد. وی میزان تأمین و توزیع کودهای ریز مغذی در بخش کشاورزی توسط تشکل های این سازمان را ۱۶ هزار و ۱۹۶ تن و کودهای آلی زیستی را حدود ۶۵ هزار و ۸۰۰ تن عنوان نمود. معاون فنی و اجرایی سازمان مرکزی تعاون روستایی ایران درباره نهاده سموم و بذرهای اصلاح شده هم عنوان کرد: در ۹ ماهه سال جاری ۲۶۳۷ تن سم و ۲۰۲ هزار و ۶۰۰ تن انواع بذر اصلاح شده در بخش کشاورزی تأمین و توزیع شد. شهبازی در مورد ماشین آلات کشاورزی اظهار داشت: طی مدت یاد شده، تأمین و توزیع ۳۱۱ دستگاه تراکتور و کمباین و ۴۶۴ دستگاه ادوات و دنباله بند را داشته ایم. به گزارش آبیاری به نقل از ایرنا، طبق مصوبه اخیر ستاد تنظیم بازار در آذرماه، نرخ هر کیلوگرم ذرت و جو در مبادی ورودی یک هزار و ۷۰۰ تومان، دانه سویا سه هزار ۱۰۰ تومان و کنجاله سویا سه هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان تعیین شد، در حالیکه قیمت هر کیلوگرم ذرت بیشتر از چهار هزارتومان و کنجاله سویا بیشتر از ۱۵ هزارتومان در بازار آزاد به فروش می رسد. مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب در سال 2011 میلادی وقتی برای نخستین بار بصورت جدی مساله ی تجزیه ی فغانستان در کابل پرس به بحث گذاشته شد، تعداد اندکی از روشنفکران #هزاره، #اوزبیک و #تاجیک با آن موافقت می کردند. آن زمان بسیاری حتا دشنام می دادند که آنکه این بحث را طرح می کند جاسوس است، خاین است، باید کشته و اعدام شود. جبهه ای از مخالفان را از قبایل انتحاری، کوچی ها و طالبان و ماده طالبان راوایی و ظاهر شاهی و امان اللهی و مومندی و داودخانی وانتحاری پرست های حکمتیاری شان تشکیل می دادند که البته موضع آنان قابل پیش بینی بود چرا که طرح تجزیه ی فغانستان با پالیسی مدام آنان که کشتار غیر پشتون ها و (...) نسل کشی مردم هزاره در پاکستان به روایت عکس! اگر زیر 18 سال هستید و یا بیماری قلبی دارید این صفحه را باز نکنید. يكشنبه 17 فوريه 2013, بوسيلهى با وجود اینکه مقامات محلی پاکستان خبر از کشته شدن 84 تن از مردم هزاره و 200 تن زخمی داده اند اما شاهدان عینی به کابل پرس گفته اند که تعداد کشته شدگان بسیار بیشتر از این است. تعداد زیادی از جسد ها به دلیل انفجار شدید قابل شناسایی نمی باشد و جدا کردن اجساد از یکدیگر غیر ممکن است. حمله روز گذشته بر مردم هزاره دومین حمله شدید در سال روان میلادی می باشد که روی هم با حمله دیروز بیش از 200 کشته و 500 زخمی برجای گذاشته است. 38 تن همین اکنون این صفحه کابل پرس را باز کرده اند Golpe Honduras, vertice dei leader sudamericani di sinistra di Mica Rosenberg TEGUCIGALPA (Reuters) - I leader sudamericani di sinistra si sono riuniti oggi attorno al presidente dell'Honduras, Manuel Zelaya, nel tentativo di dare una risposta al colpo militare che lo ha rovesciato ieri e che ha provocato proteste nel Paese e attirato le critiche della comunità internazionale. I sostenitori di Zelaya hanno sfidato il coprifuoco notturno e hanno organizzato una veglia davanti al palazzo presidenziale di Tegucigalpa, mentre il presidente del Venezuela, Hugo Chavez, ha guidato dei colloqui con Zelaya e altri alleati nel vicino Nicaragua. Il golpe in Honduras è la più vasta crisi politica in America Centrale degli ultimi anni e rappresenterà un banco di prova per il presidente americano Barack Obama che sta cercando di migliorare l'immagine di Washington in America Latina. L'amministrazione Obama sollecita il ritorno di Zelaya alle sue funzioni di legittimo presidente dell'Honduras, prendendo sulla vicenda la stessa posizione dei governi di sinistra. L'Organizzazione degli Stati americani ha chiesto l'immediato ritorno di Zelaya, facendo presente che non verrà riconosciuto nessun altro governo. La tensione è salita alle stelle questa settimana quando Zelaya, alleato di Chavez, ha provocato l'ira di Congresso, magistratura ed esercito per aver cercato di organizzare un referendum non ufficiale per estendere il limite del suo mandato quadriennale. Prima che potesse organizzare il referendum, ieri l'esercito honduregno ha prelevato Zelaya in pigiama per portarlo in Costa Rica dando vita al primo colpo militare riuscito in America Centrale dai tempi della Guerra Fredda. "Non possiamo consentire un ritorno al passato. Non lo permetteremo", ha tuonato Chavez -- uno dei massimi esponenti del socialismo in America Latina e sopravvissuto a un tentativo di colpo di Stato nel 2002 -- che ha messo i suoi soldati in stato di massima allerta nel caso l'Honduras muovesse contro la sua ambasciata. Continua... Welcome to Heswall Primary's Mental Health and Well-being Why Mental Health and Well-Being is important at Heswall Primary School At our school, we aim to promote positive mental health and well-being for the whole school community - pupils, staff, parents and carers - and we recognise how important mental health and emotional well-being are to our lives in just the same way as physical health. We recognise that children’s mental health is a crucial factor in their overall wellbeing and can affect their learning and achievement. Persistent mental health problems may lead to some pupils having significantly greater difficulty in learning than the others of the same age. “Wellbeing is sometimes framed wrongly – it’s seen as having to do yoga every day or doing all kinds of therapies or whatever, when actually, it can be anything that makes you feel great. And so, for me, being creative is a key component for me feeling well, and I paint and draw a lot.” - Fearne Cotton Our role at Heswall Primary is to ensure that pupils are able to manage times of change and stress, are resilient, are supported to reach their potential, and can access help when they need it. We also have a role to ensure that pupils learn about what they can do to maintain positive mental health, what affects their mental health, how they can help reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues and where they can go if they need help and support. At Heswall Primary we help develop the protective factors which build resilience to mental health problems and we are a school where we: - Help children to understand their emotions and feelings - Help children feel comfortable sharing any concerns or worries - Help children to form and maintain relationships - Promote self-esteem and ensure children know that they count - Encourage children to be confident and ‘dare to be different' - Help children to develop emotional resilience and to manage setbacks. - Encourage children to
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not clear whether patients use cam as an 'alternative' to standard oncology care or as an adjunct to the conventional treatment they receive. Most complementary and alternative therapies are considered to be safe when conducted by a trained and experienced practitioner however, there may be times when a certain therapy may carry higher risks for you, and. Utilization of complementary and alternative medicine and conventional medicine for headache or migraine during pregnancy: a cross-sectional survey of 1,835 pregnant women. The prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine use among the general population: a systematic review of the literature author links open overlay panel p harris a r rees b show more e ernstusage of complementary therapies in rheumatology: a systematic review. Beyond that, complementary and alternative therapies are difficult to define, largely because the field is so diverse it encompasses practices spanning diet and exercise changes, hypnosis. “alternative” in complementary and alternative medicine (cam) may imply a “nonmainstream” treatment, used in place of conventional medicine, but often the therapies described in this chapter are not “instead of,” but are “along with. Whereas complementary medicine is used together with conventional medicine, alternative medicine is used in place of conventional medicine an example of an alternative therapy is using a special diet to treat cancer instead of undergoing surgery, radiation , or chemotherapy that has been recommended by a physician. The terms alternative medicine, complementary medicine, integrative medicine, holistic medicine, natural medicine, unorthodox medicine, fringe medicine, unconventional medicine, and new age medicine are used interchangeably as having the same meaning and are almost synonymous in most contexts. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) therapies are increasingly sought out by patients with psychiatric disorders this article provides a review of the evidence for several commonly utilized cam therapies (ie omega-3 fatty acids, folate, s-adenosyl-methionine (same), st john’s wort. Complementary medicine has never been more popular nearly 30 percent of adults report using complementary and alternative medicine (cam) doctors are embracing cam therapies, too, often combining them with mainstream medical therapies — spawning the term integrative medicine mind-body. Complementary and alternative medicine: complementary and alternative medicine (cam), any of various approaches intended to improve or maintain human health that are not part of standard medical care, also known as conventional, or western, medicine the various approaches of cam typically are used in a manner that is complementary to. In december 2008, the national center for complementary and integrative health (nccih) and the national center for health statistics (part of the centers for disease control and prevention) released new findings on americans' use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam. The office of cancer complementary and alternative medicine (occam) was established in october 1998 to coordinate and enhance the activities of the national cancer institute (nci) in the arena of complementary and alternative medicine (cam. Acupressure acupuncture affirmative prayer alexander technique alternative cancer treatments animal-assisted therapy anthroposophical medicine apitherapy. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) is any medical system, practice, or product that is not thought of as standard medical care in western countries before trying any cam therapies, it is important that you speak with. Il German Design Award, nato da un’iniziativa del German Design Council riconosce il merito a tutti quei prodotti progettati secondo tre criteri fondamentali: qualità, originalità e funzionalità. Il premio viene assegnato ogni anno ai progetti che maggiormente contribuiscono all’innovazione nel panorama del design tedesco ed internazionale. Provex su Archiproducts بدترین ها: مایکل فرانک، رئیس یک موزه متفاوت است و بازارهای کک و سمساری ها دقیقا جاهایی هستند که او هروقت بخواهد مجموعه موزه را گسترش دهد به آن ها مراجعه می کند. فرانک برای موزه هنرهای بد کار می کند، تنها موزه جهان که به آوردن بدترین هنرهای جهان به وسیع ترین گروه مخاطبان جهان اختصاص دارد. این موزه دارای سه گالری در بروکلین، سامرویل و ویموت جنوبی، همگی در منطقه بوستون است، جایی که بیش از 70 اثرهنری بد همزمان نمایش داده می شود هم چنین مجموعه واقعی موزه دارای حدود 600 اثر است. موزه هنرهای بد بیش از بیست سال پیش در سال 1994 آغازبه کار کرد، زمانی که دلال عتیقه «اسکات ویلسون» یک نقاشی را در سطل آشغال انداخت و آن را به دوستان خود نشان داد که سپس به او پیشنهاد کردند که یک مجموعه را شروع کند. ویلسون چند قطعه به همان اندازه وحشتناک به دست آورد و شروع به پذیرایی در خانه دوستش کرد. یک سال بعد استقبال خوب از این نمایشگاه باعث شد او مجموعه اش را به زیرزمین یک تئاتر در تئاتری در ددهام در ماساچوست منتقل کند. وقتی آن ساختمان فروخته شد او یک محل دائمی در سامرویل برای نمایشگاهش درنظر گرفت، درست در جایی که صدای دائمی سیفون توالت و بوی بد وارد مجموعه می شد و فضای نامطبوعی ایجاد می کرد که با نوع موزه که حفاظت از بدترین ها بود، تناسب داشت. علاوه بر اینکه آثار موزه از دست دوم فروشی ها، بازارهای کک، گاراژهای فروش و زباله ها به دست می آمد، اغلب خود هنرمندان آثارشان را هدیه می دادند. همه آثار ورودی به موزه باید از یک فرآیند بررسی دقیق عبور می کردند. آثار کودکان، آثار کم کیفیت، نقاشی های روی مخمل سیاه، نقاشی با اعداد و ... اجازه ورود به این موزه را نداشتند. آنچه آن ها به دنبالش بودند، آثارهنری بود که در تلاش برای ایجاد نوعی بیانیه هنری ایجاد شده اند اما به وضوح چیزی اشتباه شده باشد. چیزی که باعث شود بایستید و فکر کنید چرا هنرمند چنین اشتباهی کرده است. به گفته متصدی افتخاری «اولی هالوول» هنر باید کیفیت «اوه! خدای من» را داشته باشد. از 10 اثر 9 اثر تایید نمی شوند زیرا به اندازه کافی بد نیستند. اثری که به نظر هنرمند ممکن است بد به نظر برسد الزاما استانداردهای این موزه را کسب نمی کند. Haşerat, hayvanat ve nebatat neden yaratılmıştır? Soru Detayıİnsanların alakadan, balçıktan yaratıldığını biliyoruz. Peki haşerat, hayvanat ve nebatat neden yaratılmıştır? Cevap Değerli kardeşimiz, Selam ve dua ile... Sorularla İslamiyet BENZER SORULAR - İlk yaratılan bitkiler ve hayvanlar hangisidir? - Neden dünyamızda ilk hayat sudan başlayıp kademe kademe diğer canlılar yaratılmıştır? Cinler insanoğlundan önce mi yaratılmıştır? - Levh-i mahfuz yaratıldıktan sonra mı peygamberimizin nuru yaratılmıştır, yoksa ilk yaratılan Peygamber Efendimizin nuru mudur? - insanı insan yapan ruhu olduğuna göre insan bedeni biyolojik bir süreçle yaratılmış olamaz mı? Hz. Adem a.s nasıl yaratılmıştır? - İlk insan olan Hz. Ademin yaratılışı da belli bir süreçte mi olmuştur yoksa bir anda mı yaratılmıştır? - Kur'an'da her şeyin mükemmel olduğu söyleniyor. Gerçekten her hey en güzel ve en mükemmel olarak mı yaratılmıştır? - Cinsellik bir nimet midir? Cinsellik neden yaratılmıştır? Cinselliğin amacı sadece neslin devamı mıdır? Cinselliğin ahirete bakan yönleri nedir? - Melekler niçin yaratılmıştır? Hz. Allah büyük ve her yerde her şeyi yapabiliyor, kudretinden şüphemiz olamaz peki neden melekleri yaratmış, kendisi de defterleri tutabilirdi? - Kainat nasıl yaratılmıştır ve yaratılış amacı nedir? - Süt kardeşlerinin evlenmesinın yasak oldugunu biliyoruz. Süt kardeşlerinin torunları birbiriyle evlenebilir mi? EN AKTİF SAYFALAR Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir? Philippines Legislature Passes Bill Creating Space Agency In December 2018, the Philippines House of Representatives approved House Bill No. 8541, or the Philippine Space Development Act, designed to help beef up the country’s development of space technologies, applications and a more secure and independent space access. The bill aims to create a central government agency called Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) which will be under the Department of Science and Technology (DoST). According to the explanatory note of the bill going to the Senate, the PhilSA will be responsible for developing space science technology policies, implementing research and education programs, and establishing industry linkages between private and public sector stakeholders. It will also be the Philippines’ representation for international space agreements and arbitrations. PhilSA’s headquarter will be housed on 30 hectare of land, which are under the administration of the Bases Conversion and Development Authority within the Clark Special Economic Zone in Pampanga and Tarlac. The bill also requires establishing a Philippine Space Development and Utilization Policy (PSDUP), a roadmap that would enable the country to be a globally capable nation on space front. (Source: Philippine News Agency; Manila Bulletin) We are searching data for your request: Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials. "Nightmare" è un famoso dipinto di un maestro dell'orrore, un artista che ha anticipato l'arte del suo tempo, Henry Fussley. Cupa e grottesca ha spaventato e ha causato una tempesta di reazioni da parte del pubblico. I critici lo associano a una spruzzata di inconscio, in cui il sonno e l'orrore si intrecciano in un unico insieme. Non c'è da stupirsi che la tela fosse nella sala di ricevimento del famoso Dr. Freud, che prestò grande attenzione all'interpretazione dei sogni. L'immagine raffigura una ragazza sdraiata sul letto. È difficile dire se sta dormendo o è profondamente svenuta. Il suo corpo è allungato e curvato con grazia, il che sottolinea ancora una volta il peso e l'assurdità del demone seduto sullo stomaco della ragazza. Da dietro le tende, appare la testa di un cavallo nero con occhi biancastri e spaventosi. Questa immagine fa riferimento al possesso di demoni: il desiderio di una trama mitologica, caratteristica dell'era del tardo romanismo. Un corpo bianco come la neve, tessuto squisitamente scritto di camicia da notte, arazzi e copriletti contrasta con il pesante sfondo scuro, che accentua l'impotenza della vittima, un'ondata soffocante di orrore che si avvicina. Gli storici dell'arte continuano a discutere se il possesso di un demone abbia una connotazione sessuale. Nonostante l'umore francamente cupo della tela, non è privo di poesia: il chiaroscuro, le transizioni di sfumature, la morbidezza fluente del tessuto sono sapientemente prescritte. La geometria dell'opera è costruita su curve morbide e forme arrotondate. Sente un impeccabile senso dello stile della pittura veneziana. Ovviamente, l'artista è stato anche ispirato dalla letteratura gotica, dalle leggende germaniche degli spiriti maligni e dalle opere del grande Michelangelo. L'immagine è una bizzarra miscela di incubo, sensualità ed erotismo. Questa tecnica percorre l'intero percorso creativo di Fussley con un filo rosso. Il capolavoro è di dominio pubblico del Detroit Institute of the Arts. Composizione per immagine di Nikolai Bogdanov Belsky Children Definition of Mangrove swamp Get Babylon's Dictionary & Translation Software Free Download Now! Mangrove swamp Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries Soil Glossary - Mani A dense jungle of mangrove trees which have the special adaptation of extending from their branches long arching roots which act as anchors and form an almost impenetrable tangle. They occur in tropical and subtropical areas, particularly near the mouths of rivers. : A dense jungle of mangrove trees which have the special adaptation of extending from their branches long arching roots which act as anchors and form an almost impenetrable tangle. They occur in tropical and subtropical areas, particularly near the mouths of rivers. Mangrove swamp Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries Wikipedia English - The Free Encyclopedia Mangroves are various types of trees up to medium height and shrubs that grow in saline coastal sediment habitats in the tropics and subtropics – mainly between latitudes N and S. The remaining mangrove forest areas of the world in 2000 was 53,190 square miles (137,760 km2) spanning 118 countries and territories. The word is used in at least three senses: (1) most broadly to refer to the habitat and entire plant assemblage or mangal, for which the terms mangrove forest biome, mangrove swamp and mangrove forest are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in the mangrove swamp, and (3) narrowly to refer to the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just to mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora. The term "" comes to English from Spanish (perhaps by way of Portuguese), and is likely to originate from Guarani. It was earlier "mangrow" (from Portuguese or Spanish ), but this word was corrupted via folk etymology influence of the word "grove". |See more at Wikipedia.org...| Mangrove swamp Definition from Society & Culture Dictionaries & Glossaries Environmental Engineering (English ver.) A tidal swamp forest populated by plant species capable of growth and reproduction in areas that experience periodic tidal submergence in seawater with a resulting increase in saline conditions. These forests develop along coastal regions in tropical climates. Mangrove swamps are dominated by trees referred to as red mangrove, Rizophora mangle, black mangrove, Avicennia germinans, and white mangrove, Laguncularia racemosa. Typically, these trees have large, exposed root systems. Mangrove swamp Definition from Entertainment & Music Dictionaries & Glossaries English to Federation-Standard Golic Vulcan Here's what is perhaps the centerpiece of Kepler's collection of gear: the focal plane assembly, also known as the biggest camera NASA has ever flown in space. The 21 purplish-blue squares you see here are each made up of two rectangular, 2,200x1,024-pixel "charged coupled devices," or CCDs, which have been measuring the light from Kepler's targeted stars. This camera -- rated at a whopping 95 megapixels -- hasn't been taking the sort of pictures you're used to, however. It's been collecting data on brightness and sending it to an onboard computer, which in turn has been beaming the data to Earth once a month. Remember that pattern of squares -- you'll see it again very soon. May 19, 2013 12:01 AM PDT Photo by: Ball Aerospace & Technologies | Caption by: Edward Moyer Conversation powered by Livefyre İsimde künye takmak sünnet midir? Soru Detayı - Mesela babasının ismi Ahmet olan kimsenin kendisine İbni Ahmet veya oğlunun ismi Mehmet olan kimsenin kendisine Ebu Mehmet demesi gibi. - Böyle künye takmak sünnet mi? - Bununla ilgili hadisler var mıdır, varsa sıhhatleri nasıl? Cevap Değerli kardeşimiz, Lakap ve künye Arapların milli âdetidir, dini bir tarafı yoktur, dini anlamda sünnet de değildir. Ancak âdetler, Hz. Peygamber (asm) Efendimize benzeme niyetiyle yapılırsa âdet olmaktan çıkar ve Hz. Peygambere (asm) uyma sevabı olur. İlave bilgi için tıklayınız: - Sünnet nedir? Peygamber Efendimiz'in ahlakıyla ahlaklanmak nasıl ... Selam ve dua ile... Sorularla İslamiyet Yazar
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فارسی در می آید دو است:یکی می و دیگری ب . در صیغه ی می رفتم یک ماده ی فعل هست:یک شناسه:م .یک جزء پیشین :می. در صیغه ی بنویسی نیز همین سه جزء است: نویس=ماده ی=شناسه ب=جزء پیشین جزء پیشین جزئی است که به اول ماده ی فعل افزوده می شود. Photo: Eprah1 (flickr) Humans may be one of the smartest animals on the planet, but when it comes to remembering where things are, Clark’s nutcrackers have us beat. A relative of jays and crows, nutcrackers hide pine seeds in the ground each autumn so they have a source of food during the Colorado Rocky Mountain winter. They cache as many as 30,000 seeds in 5,000 different locations over a fifteen square mile area. Since they cannot smell the seeds buried in the soil very well, they must use their remarkable spatial memory to find them. Nutcrackers are not the only animals that cache food. Caching behavior is seen in birds, mammals and even insects. Chickadees store collections of seeds, insects and spiders in the bark of trees or under leaves. Red squirrels cut conifer cones from trees and bury them in plant litter on the forest floor. Harvester ants bring seeds back to their nests and store them in chambers, while honey bees save nectar and pollen in their hive. Because nutcrackers are one of the best at remembering cache locations, researchers are studying them to find out why they have such great memories. Scientists know that the nutcracker’s abilities evolved because of environmental pressure. Nutcrackers with poor memories did not likely survive the harsh mountain winters. Now researchers want to find out how the brains of nutcrackers are different from other brains. They are particularly interested in the hippocampus, a small area of the brain that helps form memories. Finding out how the nutcracker’s brain is different from other species may give us clues to why humans have memory problems. It may even lead to a cure for Alzheimer’s disease. The Schwenkfelders, a group of people who followed the teachings of Caspar Schwenkfeld, came to America from Silesia (at the time Silesia was part of Germany, currently it is part of Poland) to flee religious persecution. Because they were unwilling to conform to the Catholic, or Lutheran, teachings, they were persecuted in Silesia. From 1580-1799 they were put in prisons, taken to Vienna forced to work in the trenches and chained to the galleys to serve in the war against the Turks. In later years, they were forced to bury their dead in the driftways where the cattle were gathered, with no ceremony, and no relatives or friends permitted to attend the burial. One prisoner wrote ""One would crawl away from such a Christianity if one could not run." There was a brief reprieve in their persecution during the 30 year war, 1618-48, while attentions were diverted to the war. But the reprieve did not last. In 1725 an edict was granted that all of the Schwenkenfeld children must be catechized, or they would be removed from their families and placed in Catholic homes. Faced with losing their children, the Schwenkfelders began to plan their escape. First they traveled to Saxony, and for 7 years they enjoyed peace under the protection of Count Zinzendorf. The Count wanted to form one unified church with the Moravians and Schwenkfelders, among others, but the groups preferred to meet on their own in private homes. On July 17 1732 the Austrian Empire requested information on the Schwenkfelds from the Count, and he was ordered to remove no one else from their empire. On April 4, 1733, the Count was advised by an official of the Saxon government that the Schwenkfelders could no longer be protected. They Saxon government gave them one year to prepare for departure. "Meanwhile, in 1730 and 1731, three sons of one of several Schultz families had ventured forth from Saxony to Holland to engage in the saffron trade. One went to the Dutch East Indies, one remained in Holland, and the third went to Pennsylvania. In 1733 the remaining members of the family also migrated to Pennsylvania. Accounts of their safe arrival and entire satisfaction came back to the group in Saxony. Pennsylvania now seemed to be their definite goal. Count Zinzendorf and the Moravians became interested in a colony in Georgia, and the Schwenkfelders were willing to consider Georgia as a possibility, but their conditions were not met and the project fell through. Having secured permission from the English government to settle in Pennsylvania, the Schwenkfelders started on their journey. . On April 20, 1734, the first family left Saxony on thetrek to the Elbe River, fifty or more miles westward. They had been advised not to travel in one body for fear of attracting attention. Emigration was looked upon with disfavor. Moreover, their former persecutors in Silesia might intercept them. Other family groups followed daily, at intervals, for eight days until forty families numbering 180 individuals had arrived at Pirna on the Elbe, above Dresden. When all had assembled there, they embarked on the same day on boats for Hamburg-Altona where Mennonite merchants, the Van der Smissen family, to whom the Schwenkfelders had been commended by their erstwhile Holland benefactors, provided food and lodging gratis for eleven days, engaged three sailing vessels, and paid for their passage to Holland. On the North Sea a violent storm separated the vessels. Each feared the others lost, but all arrived safely. In Haarlem another merchant family, van Buissant, entertained them for fifteen days, engaged an English sailing vessel (the St. Andrew, John Stedman, Captain) to convey them across the Atlantic. They also lavished upon them provisions for the voyage, gave them money for the poor when they reached Pennsylvania, and paid the passage thither for the whole group, in spite of the Schwenkfelders' grateful protest. On June 28, 1734, they sailed from Rotterdam. Palatines swelled the number of passengers on board to three hundred. A diary of the entire journey, written by Christopher Schultz, an orphan sixteen years of age, relates that at one point the vessel lay still for a long while in a great calm. At another time a violent storm dashed the waves over the side of the ship, drenching their bedding and baggage. Their books, still preserved, show the water stains. Death took nine of their number: six little children, a young man of twenty years, a young mother, and an aged grandmother. The bodies were weighted and committed to the sea. The St. Andrew docked at Philadelphia, September 22 (New Style), 1734. The captain's list of passengers is preserved in the Schwenkfelder Library, Pennsburg, Pennsylvania. On the 23rd all males sixteen years of age and over were required to promise allegiance to the King of Great Britain and to the Proprietor of the Province. This document with signatures appended is also preserved. On the following day, September 24, George Weiss, their spiritual leader, conducted an all-day Thanksgiving Service., This day of Remembrance and Thanksgiving has been observed by the Schwenkfelders in Pennsylvania annually to the present time, at first in their log-cabin homes and barns, or under the open sky, if weather permitted; later in their school and meeting houses; and latterly in their modern church edifices. This day has never been vulgarized by feasting. It is observed as a day of worship, thanksgiving, remembrance, spiritual edification, and new vision. The vast and intriguing panorama of the New World now lay stretched out before them. Like panting deer who have escaped the hunter's missiles, the little company separated and scattered into Penn's Woods. Unable to acquire a large tract of land whereon all of them could settle in close proximity to each other, the individual families settled in different localities, wherever smaller tracts were available, within a radius of about fifty miles northwestward of Philadelphia in what are now the counties of Montgomery, Bucks, Berks, and Lehigh; at Germantown, ChestnutHill, Towamencin, Skippack, Frederick, Goshenhoppen, Milford, Macungie, and Oley. In 1767, David Schultz, a surveyor, drafted two maps showing the location of the different families. These he sent to the friends and relatives who had remained in Silesia. The same maps were found in the parish house in old Harpersdorf and brought back in 1919 to the Schwenkfelder Library in Pennsburg, built on land originally owned by the surveyor." - from the Schwenkfelders in PA by Schultz The Schwenkfelders In Pennsylvania by Selena Schultz The Schwenkfelders, A Historical Sketch by Hedrick Schwenkfelder Marriages (Including Cake Recipe) The Schwenkdenfelders & Apple Butter The Schwenkfelder Library & History Center The Schwenkfelder Exile Society (Through Dan's Paternal Lines) The Brown/Truckenmiller Connection to the Schwenkfelders:Beyer Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller Yeakel Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller Kreibel Line to Thelma Clara (Brown) Truckenmiller Anders Line to Thelma Clara Brown David Yeakel 1762-1820 married Anna Kreibel 1766-1841Maria Yeakel 1791-1854 married Daniel HeinThelma Brown married Ward Welsh TruckenmillerCharles "Fred" Truckenmiller married Patsy Ann Smith " The Schwenkfelders endured years of oppression. Enslaved on ships, jailed, fined and put in stocks, they were not allowed freedom of worship sporadically for 150 years. Persecution sometimes came from Lutherans or Catholics, and often from government officials. The Schwenkfelders were subject to changes in the political climate, which were frequent and severe.By 1700, all Schwenkfelders were living the village of Harpersdorf and the surrounding area. Two Jesuit priests were sent to the region in 1719 to convert them to Roman Catholicism by order of the Emperor. At first, the priests imposed a few rules, but they soon found that the Schwenkfelder spirit was not easy to break and persecution intensified. Prohibition of Schwenkfelder burials on consecrated ground was among the sanctions exacted by the Jesuits. The Schwenkfelders instead were forced to bury their dead in potters' fields outside Harpersdorf. The Jesuits did not allow any of the Schwenkfelders to sell their property and leave town. In the early 1720s appeals were made in Vienna for toleration,but were rejected. By 1726, many of the families were desperate to escape. Their leaders secretly contacted Count Nicholas Ludwig von Zinzendorf in Berthelsdorf, Saxony, for shelter. Four years before, Zinzendorf had provided a home to the Moravians, another Protestant sect. Beginning in February 1726 and continuing into the following months, families quietly crept from their homes in Harpersdorf at night. Over 500 of the faithful would take this fateful path. They fled with only the clothes on their backs and a few hand carried items, across the border to Saxony and their unknown future. They decided to settle in Pennsylvania, already home to German immigrants and others seeking religious freedom. They arrived at the port of Philadelphia in six migrations from 1731 to 1737. The largest group of Schwenkfelders set sail on the St. Andrew from Haarlem, Holland in June, 1734. After a grueling and often tragic voyage, they landed at Philadelphia on September 22, 1734. On the following day, the Schwenkfelder men over age 16 took an oath of allegiance to the British crown, either by signing the oath or by a handshake. George Weiss, a self-educated Schwenkfelder pastor, held the first Day of Remembrance, or Gedächtnestag, on September 24. Each year on the Sunday closest to September 24, Schwenkfelders gather to honor their past. While sharing the simple meal of bread and butter, apple butter and water, today's Schwenkfelders remember what the immigrants endured for their faith. Gedächtnestag is the oldest continually celebrated day of thanksgiving in the United States." Schwenkfelder immigrationThe Schwenkfelders were a small, pietistic sect that emigrated from southern Germany and lower Silesia in the Austrian Empire beginning in 1731. After being persecuted for two centuries, and denied the right to Christian burial, they decided to follow like-minded German immigrants to the Pennsylvania colony where religious freedom was guaranteed. They arrived in Philadelphia in six migrations between 1731 to 1737, with the largest group of 200 sailing from Rotterdam in 1734. They settled farmsteads around Philadelphia, especially in modern Berks and Lehigh Counties. By 2003, almost all Schwenkfelders had joined more established Christian denominations, though many still claimed to be followers of the old doctrine. Schwenkfelders followed the teachings of Caspar Schwenckfeld von Ossig (1489–1561), a devout Catholic and member of the Silesian nobility. He was drawn to Martin Luther’s reform teachings but disagreed with him over the exact nature of the Lord’s Supper and the baptism of infants. Schwenckfeld believed that the Bible should not be literally interpreted or used as a “paper pope” but rather that believers should trust the Holy Spirit for insight into its meaning. Family was central to Schwenkfelder worship, with house churches the norm. As a result, the Society of Schwenkfelders was loosely organized, and its members freely associated with more established churches, where they could share their gifts of spiritual insight. In 2003, there was still an organized church, consisting of five congregations and about 2,600 members associated with the United Church of Christ, though many who claim Schwenkfelder roots are associated with the religious work of the Evangelical Lutherans, Presbyterians, American Baptists, the Christian Missionary Alliance, the Evangelical Association, and the Holiness Movement. رسانک/ صفحه رسمی مولوی عبدالغفار نقشبندی ،امام جمعه موقت راسک در توییتر در رابطه با مسمومیت دانش آموزان دختر در مدارس بلوچستان منتشر کرده و به والدین هشدار داده است. در این توییت نوشته شده: “بلوچستان هوشیار باش! همانگونه که سهم مردان تو از اعتراضات اخیر، گلوله جنگی بود نه پلاستیکی! یقینا سهم دختران تو از سریال مسمومیت های اخیر نیز سمی مهلک و ویژه خواهد بود.” Be the first to comment - 新闻动态 - 提高离心泵综合效率的主要措施 离心泵在工农业成长中起着至关主要主要的感化,其普遍用于电力、化工、矿产、污水排放、物料输送、农业浇灌等范畴,同时也是各工况范畴内讧能最大的机械设备,总耗能占到全国发电总量的40%摆布。而因为流体机械构造的奇特性,其设计效率遍及不高,据有关文献统计,高比转速的离心泵效率普通在65%~85%,中比转速的离心泵效率一样在75%~50%,低比转速的离心泵效率普通在50%阁下,甚至更低。加上在选型阶段的工况误差,实际效率往往低于设计点的最高效率,使得泵在使用过程中,能源哄骗率低,能耗过大,造成严重的虚耗。是以找到提高离心泵综合效率的方式办法,对节能减排具有重大意义。 影响离心泵效率首要有三个方面:1)设计布局不对理,泵自己效率低;2)选型不妥,与原念头及中央调速机构匹配错误理;3)无故障运行时间短,维护修理不到位,造成整个生命周期内经济运行成本高
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mean any short video, processed or otherwise. This is how video clip is defined, for example, by YourDictionary.com and PC Magazine’s online encyclopedia.In this era of media convergence, when films an TV programmes are made using non-linear technologies enabled by computers, it’s no wonder that ‘video clip’ means different things to different people. Wikipedia also talks of an emerging clip culture: “The widespread popularity of video clips, with the aid of new distribution channels, has evolved into clip culture. It is compared to “lean-back” experience of seeing traditional movies, refers to an internet activity of sharing and viewing a short video, mostly less than 15 minutes. The culture began as early as the development of broadband network, but it sees the boom since 2005 when websites for uploading clips are emerging on the market, including Shockinghumor, YouTube, Google Video, MSN Video and Yahoo! Video. These video clips often show moments of significance, humour, oddity, or prodigy performance. Sources for video clips include news, movies, music video and amateur video shot. In addition to the clip recorded by high-quality camcorders, it is becoming common to produce clips with digital camera, webcam, and mobile phone.” Until recently, I used to get irked when people ask me about ‘video clips’ I make. My stock answer has been: “We only make fully edited, self-contained short films of various durations...partly because less is more these days. We don’t, as a policy, make ‘clips’ which in TV industry terms means semi-edited or unedited extracts that are not self-contained.” Maybe I should stop being such a purist. After all, as I keep reminding my colleagues, students and anyone else who cares to listen to me, media is a plural! One thing is for sure. Literacy rates and computer literacy rates have been rising worldwide in recent decades. But when it comes to basic media literacy, our societies still have a long way to go. PS: In July 2007, we had an interesting discussion on this blog on the shrinking durations of Nature and environment films and TV programmes. The moving images community seems divided on this, with some purists holding out that to pack complex, nuanced messages into a few minutes is akin to ‘dumbing down’. Noted film-makers like Neil Curry disagreed. This family is composed of a single genus containing two species (one of which may be extinct). Mystacinids are found only on the islands of New Zealand. These bats are unique in their ability to hide their wings beneath a leathery membrane when not in use. Partially as a result of this adaptation, mystacinids are unusually well adapted to foraging on the ground, and spend a large percentage of their waking time hunting prey on the forest floor. They are also known to burrow. They also have very tough wing membranes and relatively broad wings, which allow them to take off from a flat surface. Mystacinids are medium-sized bats with a long snout. The nose projects well over the lips, and the slit-like nostrils are located in a pad covered with stiff, short bristles. The ears are moderately large and contain a long, narrow and pointed tragus. Their tails project above the surface of the uropatagium for a short distance. The legs are short but strongly built, and the feet are broad and end in sharp, strong claws (the claw on their thumb is also unusually well developed). The fibulae are unusually well developed, which probably contributes to the strength and manueverability of the hind legs. Short-tailed bats are gray-brown or black-brown in color. Individual hairs are tipped grayish, giving the bat a "frosted" appearance. The fur is somewhat velvety in texture. Unlike some other bats found in New Zealand, mystacinids do not experience prolonged hibernation and are sometimes observed actively foraging on warm winter nights. Their diet includes resting and flying arthropods, and lesser amounts of fruit, nectar and pollen. They sometimes also forage on carrion. Roosting mystacinids are typically found in large trees and colony size ranges greatly. The known extant species is at risk from rats (not native to New Zealand) and from the clearing of forests. Recent molecular analysis has moved these bats from the superfamily Vespertilionoidea to the superfamily Phyllostomatoidea, but the phylogenetic affinities of the mystacinids are not well understood. No fossils have been discovered. References and literature cited: Anderson, S. and J. K. Jones, Jr., 1984. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 686pp. Fenton, M. B., P. Racey, and J.M. V. Rayner (eds.), 1987. Recent Advances in the Study of Bats . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Hill, J. E. and J. D. Smith, 1992. Bats: A Natural History . University of Texas Press, Austin. Nowak, Ronald M., 1994. Walker's Bats of the World . Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. Ransome, Roger, 1990. The Natural History of Hibernating Bats . Christopher Helm, London. Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 2nd edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xviii+1206 pp. Bret Weinstein (author), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Phil Myers (author), Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor. - bilateral symmetry having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror-image halves. Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. uses smells or other chemicals to communicate animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature. Endothermy is a synapomorphy of the Mammalia, although it may have arisen in a (now extinct) synapsid ancestor; the fossil record does not distinguish these possibilities. Convergent in birds. having the capacity to move from one place to another. reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female uses touch to communicate Kerpiç evler meselesi Elazığ depreminde yıkılan kerpiç evlerin Çatalhöyük'teki dokuz bin yıllık evlerle bire bir aynı olması gerçeği karşısında sarsılmamak mümkün değil. Dokuz bin yıldır babalar üst üste koydukları kerpicin altında ezilip gitmiş, oğullar babalarını enkaz altından çıkarıp gömer gömmez, aynı yere aynı evi yeniden yapıp içine girmiş. Yeni bir deprem o evi de yerle bir edene kadar orada yaşamış. Çimentonun, inşaat demirinin icat edilmediği bir dünyada yaşarcasına, evini atasından-dedesinden gördüğü gibi yapmaya devam etmiş. Durum gerçekten ibret verici. Ne var ki bu sarsıcı gerçekten alacağımız ibretin ne olduğu da çok önemli. Depremden bu yana, kerpiç evler meselesinden söz açanların kullandıkları dile bakıyorum; esas olarak bir devlet eleştirisi dili... Sanki devletin bütün vatandaşlarına sağlam ve yaşanası evler yapmak gibi bir sorumluluğu varmış gibi, o evlerin bunca yıl olduğu gibi kalmasından, yenilenmemiş olmasından devlet sorumlu tutuluyor. Ben bunun, devlete yapılmış bir haksızlık olması bir yana, son derece de zararlı bir fikir olarak görüyorum. Çünkü bu fikir, kalkınmayı hâlâ toplumun değil devletin işi olarak gören bir fikir... Asıl soru şu olmalı: Bu insanlar nasıl oluyor da, bin yıllardır aynı teknikle, aynı malzemeyle, aynı evleri yapıyorlar? Bunu sadece yoksullukla açıklayabilir miyiz? Peki o zaman yüz yıldır aynı kilim motiflerini, aynı çömlekleri, aynı işlemeleri tekrarlayıp durmalarını nasıl açıklayacağız? Köylü kızlarımız halı-kilim tezgâhı başına oturdukları zaman, analarından öğrendikleri, aslında analarının da analarından, onların da analarından öğrendikleri aynı motifleri, aynı renklerle tekrarlamıyor mu? Elli yıllık çömlek ustası, elli yıldır her gün, döner tezgâhının başına oturduğunda kör değneğini beller gibi dedesinden öğrendiği o birkaç formu yeniden ve yeniden üretip durmuyor mu? Neden bir gün de, "Hadi yeni bir şey deneyeyim, kulpu oradan değil de şuradan takayım" demiyor? Neden kendine çeyizlik kilim dokuyan genç kız, bir kez olsun "O boynuzlu motif yetti artık" deyip bambaşka bir motif yaratmıyor? Bizim gibi dışarıdan bakanlar açısından, o çömleği, o halıyı ya da kilimi değerli kılan "kültürel devamlılık", o ürünü üreten açısından hiç de övünülecek bir durum değil. Çünkü çocukluğundan beri aynı motifi tekrarlayıp duran tahta oymacısı ya da çömlekçi, bunu "tarih bilinci" gereği öyle yapmıyor. Ne kendi kültürünü gelecek kuşaklara aktarmak gibi bir misyon peşinde ne de başka bir şeyin. O sadece, başka türlüsünü hayal edemediği için, başka bir şey denemeye üşendiği için, atasından, dedesinden öyle gördüğü için; yani yaratıcılık eksikliğinden öyle yapıyor. Yüz yıldır aynı motifi ve rengi tekrarlayan zihniyetle, bin yıllardır aynı kerpiç evi yapan, yüz yıldır aynı toprağa aynı ürünü ekip aynı yöntemlerle çiftçilik yapan zihniyet birbirlerinin devamı ve biz eğer "kerpiç evler" meselesini konuşacaksak, kolayına kaçıp devleti suçlamak yerine bu durağanlığın sebebini konuşmalıyız. Devlet bir bölgeye trilyonlar akıtıp yollarla, okullarla, sağlık ocaklarıyla donatabilir. Sübvansiyon politikalarıyla yıllar yılı bölge halkının karnını doyurabilir. Ama o bölge insanı güçlenmedikçe, o bölge insanı üretici hale gelip kendi ayakları üstünde durmaya başlamadıkça, kendi başını soktuğu evi daha sağlam ve daha güzel yapmak için harekete geçmedikçe bu gerçek bir kalkınma değildir. O yüzden temel perspektif, "insanın kalkınması" olmalıdır. Peki insan nasıl kalkınır? İnsanlık tarihi bize bireyin ve toplumların güçlenmesi, yaratıcılığının ve üreticiliğinin gelişmesi için en temel faktörün özgürlük olduğunu gösteriyor. Ancak özgür olan, kendisi hakkındaki kararları kendi verebilen, kendi kaderini tayin hakkına sahip olan insan kendi hayatının sorumluluğunu taşıyıp onu iyileştirmek için bütün üreticiliğini ve yaratıcılığını harekete geçirebiliyor. Bunun tersine, hayatını bir koruyucunun kanatları altında geçirmeye, kendisi için iyinin ne olduğuna o koruyucunun karar vermesine alışmış olan insanın yaratıcığı ve üreticiliği de dumura uğruyor. Kendi karnını doyuramaz, başını sokacağı evini bile yapamaz hale geliyor. İşte ekonomik liberalizmle siyasi liberalizm arasındaki kopmaz bağ burada ortaya çıkıyor. Siyasi olarak cendereye sokulan, otoriteye boyun eğdirilen toplumların ekonomik girişimcilikleri de felç oluyor. Ve tabii tersi de doğru: Ekonomik olarak özgür bireyin var olmadığı bir iklimde özgürlükçü bir siyasi sistem de kolay kolay kök salamıyor. Dolayısıyla, eğer kerpiç evler meselesinde devletin bir sorumluluğundan bahsedeceksek asıl bundan bahsetmeliyiz. Onun suçu vatandaşlarına yeni evler yapmamak değil; vatandaşlarına özgür bireyler gibi davranmamak; izlediği politikalarla onların kendi hayatlarının sorumluluğunu taşıyacak ergin bireyler haline gelmelerini engellemek... BUGÜN Topic– India and its neighbourhood relations 3) When it comes to regional cooperation, India’s focus has shifted from SAARC to BIMSTEC. Discuss.(250 words) Why this question In light of the recent summit of BIMSTEC to be conducted in Kathmandu, the grouping has gained significance off late. Ever since, the hopes of a regional partnership via SAARC failed, India has been focussing on BIMSTEC. The article discusses these issues, and identifies the strength, opportunities, weaknesses etc in pursuing a partnership with BIMSTEC. Hence this question. Key demand of the question The question expects us to explain that why India has started focussing more on BIMSTEC. Here India’s issues with Saarc and what led India to pursue closer ties with BIMSTEC needs to be brought out. Thereafter, we need to identify the SWOT vis a vis BIMSTEC and discuss the way forward for deepening cooperation with BIMSTEC. Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the details of the issues concerned by examining each one of them. You have to give reasons for both for and against arguments. Structure of the answer Introduction – Mention about the recent BIMSTEC summit in Kathmandu and explain a little about BIMSTEC – members, dynamics etc - Discuss why SAARC is no longer a focus area and why BIMSTEC is being focussed upon. - Discuss the importance of BIMSTEC for India and highlight how it fits into one of the overarching policies of India foreign policy ie Act East policy. Highlight the other focus areas of BIMSTEC including a free trade agreement, poverty alleviation, tourism, energy and climate change, and even counterterrorism and disaster management. - Discuss the status of regional cooperation and highlight the threats that need to be overcome to deepen regional partnership with BIMSTEC. Conclusion – Discuss the relevance of BIMSTEC vis a vis SAARC and highlight how India should go about deepening regional integration with BIMSTEC so that the mistakes of SAARC are avoided. For parents and students alike, a gap year before starting college can elicit many different responses. Is it the right thing for my child? Will I be able to get admitted later? Will they lose track and end up not attending/graduating? These are the types of questions that leave parents worried, while children wonder how best to shape their own education. If you are trying to figure out if a gap year is a good idea, let’s consider pros and cons to balance a decision. An academic breather: Staying totally focused on academics can be a high-stress process. For some students, a gap year provides the space necessary to transition out of a high school routine and into more real-life opportunities. Students can adjust their stress and refocus on their interests without the distractions of a college environment. Volunteering: A gap year may be a great opportunity to carry on with fulfilling volunteer work in your community. This can even extend into opportunities to travel to new places as part of the process. There are organizations that help connect students with volunteer opportunities around the world specifically for their gap year. Some students find great satisfaction providing such service and may learn more about their own goals and motivations as a result. Get on the job training: Gaining employment is another great option for students fresh out of high school. Some will thrive in a work environment where they can learn new skills on the job, interact with people professionally, grow a resume and even make valuable new contacts. Most of the time, gap year students can expect service related jobs like working at restaurants, being a nanny or teaching English. It’s probably a good idea to make sure to save money earned from these jobs to help pay for education. Risk of admission: Some students believe gap year can improve their chances to be admitted to their top choice school, but this may not be the case. Students may need some concrete academically oriented accomplishments during a gap year to stay on track for admission to elite schools. There are always exceptions, but one cannot assume a gap year will improve their chances to be admitted if it was not possible just after high school graduation. Failure to progress: It turns out that some students do not thrive in the gap year and
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reduce raw materials costs. With these and other calculated risks, Shaw rose to the top of the industry by 1986. Shaw made a serious strategic misstep in 1995. The company attempted to extend its vertical integration in marketing to the final step—retail sales to end consumers. With a series of acquisitions of large chains and individual stores, Shaw moved into the retail carpet market. The move proved a massive drain on company resources, and Shaw's stock price tumbled as the company struggled with the retail venture. In 1998 Shaw began a retreat from the retail market by selling off many of the units. The company returned to its avowed core competencies—efficient manufacturing and effective service to retailers. In August 1998 Shaw confirmed this return to older values by acquiring another major manufacturer, Queen Carpets. Legendary investor Warren Buffett purchased a controlling interest in Shaw Industries in early 2001. Buffett and his holding company, Berkshire Hathaway, have long been famous for buying undervalued but well-managed companies. Buffett also tended to require existing management to stay on and run Berkshire's subsidiaries. For the Shaw family, the Berkshire deal freed the company from the short-term outlook imposed by Wall Street analysts; Shaw now had only one stockholder—Berkshire Hathaway. The deal also allowed the company's successful management team to remain in place and continue guiding the company into the twenty-first century. Media Gallery: Shaw Industries Photo Source: Paul Noll Map Source: Joshua Project / Global Mapping International |Primary Religion:||Ethnic Religions| |Christian Adherents:||0.10 %| |Online Audio NT:||No| |People Cluster:||Tibeto-Burman, other| |Affinity Bloc:||Tibetan-Himalayan Peoples| Despite their large population, very little is known about the Poluo, who are officially counted as part of the Yi nationality. The Poluo have never before been listed in ethnographic or linguistic lists from China. One researcher has stated, "The Poluo never refer to themselves as 'Yi' in their own language; instead, Poluo is used. The Han Chinese in their areas are also apt to call this people Pu instead of Yi. The title Yi is virtually meaningless in reference to this people." The Poluo are one of the most far-flung Yi groups in China today. They are believed to be the descendants of a large tribe that splintered into numerous ethnic groups during migrations many centuries ago. Poluo houses are customarily built near streams or rivers to allow easy access to water. Bamboo pipes are arranged to carry the water into the village. Many Poluo live in extremely remote locations at the top of isolated mountains. The vast majority of Poluo still adhere to the superstitions of animism, polytheism, and ancestor worship. In some locations a festival is observed on a dragon or ox day of the second lunar month. Each village chooses a day, and all the people gather around a large tree to hold a ceremony in worship of the dragon. The Poluo, along with many other peoples classified as Yi, believe the dragon is responsible for rainfall and other natural phenomena. They hope to appease the dragon in order to quell floods and prevent drought. The first modern-day missionary in China, Robert Morrison, knew people must have the Word of God in their own language. He wrote, "I am still engaged in translation. My courage and perseverance almost fail me. This is a very lonely situation. I am under continual dread of the arm of the oppressor, and the natives who assist me are hunted from place to place and sometimes seized. ... What a blessing it is to have the hope of eternal life rising brighter and brighter as we enter the valley." Molti dei miei amici su Facebook sono dei nerd della politica. Questo non sorprende. Mi sono laureato in scienze politiche in un'università internazionale e la metà dei miei vecchi compagni di corso insegna scienza politica in varie istituzioni europee. Restiamo connessi tramite i social. Si impegnano regolarmente in dibattiti sulla corretta collocazione di alcuni paesi dell'Europa orientale. Sul fatto che sia appropriato o meno definirli democrazie illiberali. O se non dovrebbero essere definite democrazie illiberali. O democrazie difettose. O democrazie controllate. O autocrazie liberali. O autoritarismi elettorali. Io sono tutto tranne che un nerd.* In genere non ho la pazienza di impegnarmi in dibattiti apparentemente inutili.** Non mi interessa come chiami qualcosa se siamo daccordo sul fatto che quella cosa e il modo in cui viene etichettata non creano confusione. Ma quando si tratta di descrivere alcuni regimi dell'Europa orientale, è probabile che si crei confusione. Sorrisi cinici Perché? Lasciatemi sintetizzare brevemente come operano questi regimi. Non ottengono il potere attraverso un colpo di stato militare. Di fatto vincono elezioni regolari. Non mettono in discussione il costituzionalismo. Scrivono una nuova costituzione in cui dicono che la vecchia non è in grado di affrontare le sfide del 21° secolo. Non violano palesemente la legge. Semplicemente le cambiano da un giorno all'altro senza consultare in maniera adeguata gli stakeholder. E dopo diventano ossessionati dalle leggi. Fanno leggi troppo ambigue per capire se vadano applicate anche a te. Fanno leggi su misura per specifiche istituzioni o fatti che non gradiscono o che vogliono evitare. Fanno leggi che semplicemente non possono essere seguite. E le applicano in maniera selettiva contro i loro nemici, citando l'importanza del rispetto della legge con enormi sorrisi cinici sui loro volti. Non vietano i media indipendenti. Chiedono ai loro amici oligarchi di impossessarsi dei media (formalmente) indipendenti e di trasformarli in una macchina di propaganda. E dopo minacciano gli altri media finché non iniziano ad auto-censurarsi. Non chiudono le organizzazioni della società civile. Le etichettano come agenti stranieri e tagliano il loro accesso ai finanziamenti. Non mettono in carcere i leader dell'opposizione senza processo. Li accusano di cattiva gestione dei fondi. O sporcano i loro nomi. Non bruciano libri. Si assicurano che gli scrittori critici non abbiano accesso a sostegni allo stesso modo degli scrittori non critici. Non vietano film. Fanno pressione sui cinema affinché non li proiettino. Quindi, cosa caratterizza questi regimi? Dovrebbero essere descritti come nuove e sconosciute forme di democrazia? O semplicemente (e volgarmente) democrazie imperfette? O non sono affatto democrazie? Avanti il nuovo, fuori il vecchio? Quando gli scienziati politici provano a misurare quanto è democratico un paese o che tipo di democrazie esistono oggi, normalmente usano categorie condivise. Misurano la libertà dei media, quanto libere sono le elezioni, quanto è indipendente la magistratura, quanto alcuni diritti fondamentali vengono rispettati e così via. E poi sommano questi dati o – se vogliono fare categorizzazioni – li comparano a casi analoghi, a paesi che presentano più o meno le stesse caratteristiche. Naturalmente, i proponenti delle “nuove forme” di democrazia potrebbero argomentare che le variabili usate dagli scienziati sono distorte, perché misurano la loro “forma” di democrazia per differenziazione con le condizioni che caratterizzano il vecchio tipo. Ma questa è una fesseria. Immagina che un'amica ti dica che ha scritto un testo, ma di un nuovo tipo di musica. Ascolti la musica. Alle tue orecchie, suona più come death metal – per questo le suggerisci che il modo migliore per stabilire qual è il genere è compararlo con i pezzi conosciuti. La tua amica si infastidisce e ti dice che sei ingiusto. Perché, dopo tutto, dovremmo usare le caratteristiche di vecchi pezzi per stabilire se qualcosa che si scrive è un'opera. Lo è. Un nuovo tipo. Siccome sei con un'amica potresti decidere di lasciar perdere e dire che concordi, per l'amicizia che vi lega, sul fatto di definire opera qualcosa che per te è in realtà molto diverso. Ma questa non è una buona strategia se c'è in ballo la democrazia. Dovresti insistere ad usare quelle categorie. Legalità e unicorni Quando gli scienziati politici usano categorie tradizionali per vedere quanto sono democratici i paesi contemporanei, quello che trovano, purtroppo, non è che esistono casi evidenti di democrazia e casi evidenti di non democrazia. C'è un enorme (e crescente) numero di paesi che stanno nel mezzo. Un terzo gruppo – abbastanza lontano dalle dittature, ma anche dalle democrazie consolidate. C'è un motivo per cui i regimi che non rientrano in questa terza categoria insistono nel definirsi democrazie. C'è un motivo per cui insistono sul fatto per cui se la loro “democrazia” è “diversa” non significa che le manchi qualcosa per essere una democrazia. E questo motivo è legittimo. Per il momento, solo le democrazie sono considerate regimi democratici. La stragrande maggioranza delle persone ritiene che la democrazia sia l'unica forma di governo accettabile. Ma non devi farti ingannare da questo. Non sono nuove forme di democrazia. Non sono neanche democrazie meno-perfette. Non sono democrazie. Le democrazie sono liberarli, rispettano lo stato di diritto, la libertà dei media, l'indipendenza dei giudici e così via. Questo è indipendente dal fatto che al governo ci sia un partito conservatore, socialista o liberale. Le democrazie illiberali non esistono.*** Se vuoi, puoi chiamarli regimi ibridi per dimostrare che sono più accettabili delle dittature, ma meno delle democrazie vere. Per comodità, li chiameremo regimi autoritari. Perché continuano ad essere inaccettabili. * I miei colleghi probabilmente stanno scoppiando a ridere ora. Io no. ** Al contempo, una volta ho scritto un testo di filosofia sul problema della commensurabilità. Sostenevo che un coccodrillo può essere più lungo di quanto sia verde. E lo dicevo seriamente. *** Come non esistono gli unicorni. Single-dose varicella vaccine effectiveness in Brazil: A case-control study MetadataShow full item record Background: Varicella vaccine was introduced into the Brazilian Immunization Program in October 2013, as a single-dose schedule administered at 15 months of age. Its effectiveness had not yet been assessed in the country. Methods: A matched case-control study was carried out in São Paulo and Goiânia (Southeast and Midwest regions, respectively), Brazil. Suspected cases, were identified through a prospective surveillance established in the study sites. All cases had specimens from skin lesion collected for molecular laboratory testing. Cases were confirmed by either clinical or PCR of skin lesions and classified as mild, moderate, and severe disease. Two neighborhood controls were selected for each case. Cases and controls were aged 15–32 months and interviewed at home. Evidence of prior vaccination was obtained from vaccination cards. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used, and odds ratio and its respective 95% confidence intervals were estimated. Vaccine effectiveness was estimated by comparing de odds of having received varicella vaccine among cases and controls. Results: A total of 168 cases and 301 controls were enrolled. Moderate and severe illness, was found in 33.3% and 9.9% of the cases. Effectiveness of a single dose varicella vaccine was 86% (95%CI 72–92%) against disease of any severity and 93% (95%CI 82–97%) against moderate and severe disease. Out of 168 cases, 81.8% had positive PCR results for wild-type strains, and 22.0% were breakthrough varicella cases. Breakthrough cases were milder compared to non-breakthrough cases (p <.001). Conclusions: Effectiveness of single dose varicella vaccine in Brazil is comparable to that in other countries where breakthrough varicella cases have also been found to occur. The goal of the varicella vaccination program, along with disease burden and affordability should be taken into consideration when considering the adoption of a second dose of varicella vaccine into national immunization programs. How to cite this document Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition) Klionsky, Daniel J.; Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal; Abdelfatah, Sara; Abdellatif, Mahmoud; Abdoli, Asghar; Abel, Steffen; Abeliovich, Hagai; Abildgaard, Marie H.; Abudu, Yakubu Princely; Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham et al. (Autophagy, 2021) [Resenha]In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant ... Núcleos de Ensino da Unesp: artigos 2008 Pinho, Sheila Zambello de ; Oliveira, José Brás Barreto de ; Pontes, Sueli Rodrigues ; Almeida, Djanira Soares de Oliveira e ; Godoy, Kathya Maria Ayres de ; Rosa, Claudia de Souza ; Nunes, Julianus Araújo ; Salvador, Sérgio Azevedo ; David, Célia Maria ; Vilche Peña, Angel Fidel et al. (Coleção PROGRAD (UNESP), 2011) [Livro] Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight Iurilli, Maria L. C.; Zhou, Bin; Bennett, James E.; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Bixby, Honor; Solomon, Bethlehem D.; Taddei, Cristina; Danaei, Goodarz et al. (eLife, 2021) [Artigo]From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated ... All together, we can do a better world. World goes where we like and wish He goes. It's up to all of us. Geografia America del Nord e Centro Territorio Storia Economia del Canada Geografia America del Nord e Centro Territorio Storia Economia del Canada... trapaninfo.it Tweet GEOGRAFIA - AMERICA DEL NORD E CENTRO - CANADA PRESENTAZIONE Secondo Paese del mondo per estensione dopo la Russia, il Canada copre la parte settentrionale del continente nordamericano ed è bagnato a Nord dal Mar Glaciale Artico, a Est dall'Oceano Atlantico, a Ovest dall'Oceano Pacifico, mentre confina a Ovest con l'Alaska e a Sud con gli Stati Uniti. La sua superficie è di 9.984.670 kmq e la popolazione è di 31.946.316 abitanti, con una densità di 3,2 abitanti per kmq. La composizione etnica del Canada è piuttosto varia, ma prevale la razza bianca, suddivisa in due gruppi etnici principali, discendenti dai primi colonizzatori: il gruppo anglofono (34%) e quello francofono (23%). Seguono gli immigrati di lingua tedesca, russa, italiana e olandese. Rimangono poi minoranze indiane ed eschimesi. Le lingue ufficiali sono l'inglese e il francese. Un'esigua minoranza di gruppi autoctoni, residenti nei territori di Nord-Ovest e nello Yukon, parla unicamente dialetti locali. La religione maggiormente
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. Nevertheless, this can be offensive and disrespectful to the person of the same name in some cultures such as the Chinese and the Iranian cultures. Wikipedia mentions that an article in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences claims that humans are not the only living creatures that use personal names. Researchers from the University of North Carolina, Wilmington, studying bottlenose dolphins in Sarasota Bay, Florida, found that the dolphins had personal names for one another. In this case, the interesting point is that a dolphin chooses its name as an infant. The World Book Encyclopedia talks about personal name in "Practically everyone since the beginning of history has had a name (...) Almost all names have meanings. Early people bestowed a name with a definite consciousness of its meaning (...). But today, people give little thought to the meanings. Most people have a given name and family name. Many also have a middle name, and some have a nickname” (vol.14, p.5). Mike Campbell (n.d.) states that a personal name is a name that belongs to a person. He categorizes personal names in the following way: 2.3. Definitions of types of Personal Names With this section, the author attempts to approach the concept of different types of personal name in order to delimit the object of the study. It is important to stress that not all types of personal names exist in all languages. Moreover, the translator must take cognizance of these different categories, since familiarity with them helps in the translation process. In relation to the translation of personal names, translators should take this point into consideration whether or not it is possible or necessary to show that these classifications are different in the source and target languages. As mentioned previously, Campbell (n.d.) divides personal names into various categories. He defines them as follows: A given name is a name that is assumed by a person at or after birth. As opposed to a family name, it is generally not First name or Christian name and North America, where the given name precedes the family name, given names are called first names or forenames. The praenomen (plural praenomina) was the ancient Roman given name. With a nomen and a cognomen it formed a complete Roman name. In Roman documents the praenomen was often abbreviated to one or two letters. In the English-speaking world, the middle name is a secondary given name. When the full name is presented, it is placed between the first name and the surname. People can have more than one middle name, though it is unusual to have none. Many people include their middle name as an initial in their usual name, for example George W. Bush. Others prefer their middle name and use it instead of their first name. Family name or last name is a name passed from one generation to the next. In many cultures a woman adopts her husband's family name when they are married. The nomen (plural nomina) was the Roman gens's (that is clan's) name. In the typical Roman name it was preceded by the praenomen and followed by the cognomen The cognomen (plural cognomina) was one of the three parts of the typical Roman name. It followed the praenomen and nomen. Originally cognomina were nicknames, but by the time of the Roman Empire they were inherited from father to son. Thus the cognomen in combination with the nomen functioned as a surname, breaking families into smaller groups than just the nomen alone. A nickname is a substitute for a person's real name. It may be used because it is more familiar, more descriptive, or shorter than the real name. For example, Sue is the nickname of Susan. The agnomen (plural agnomina) formed an additional part of some Roman names, usually following the cognomen. Usually they were nicknames acquired at some point during the lifetime, but, rarely, some agnomnia were inherited. A pet name of a given name is a short and/or affectionate form. Often they are only used by friends and is the same as a pet name. They can be formed through various methods in different languages. Two of most typical ways in English are presented here: a) are those that are short forms of the original name, very often from the first syllable or sound of the name. For example, Alex is from Alexander; b) they can also obtained by adding a suffix, to the original name or short form of a name. In English, the -y/-ie suffix make diminutives such as, Debbie, Charlie, Johnny, and Abby. A byname is a secondary name used to further identify a person. They were often nicknames (for example Erik the Red) or patronyms (for example John, son of William). Bynames can be considered surnames when they are inherited from one generation to the next. The generation name is used by some Chinese and Korean families. It is a name given to all newborns of the same generation of an extended family. A patronym (or patronymic) is a name derived from the name of the father or another paternal ancestor. Some surnames are patronymic in origin, like Peterson = "Peter's son". Some cultures, such as Iceland, use uninherited patronyms instead of surnames. A matronym (also matronymic) is a name derived from the name of the mother or another maternal ancestor. ||A filiation attached to a name describes the bearer's paternal descent. The complete Roman name sometimes had a filiation. 1. Types of Personal Name (adopted from http://www.behindthename.com/glossary/view/name) 3. How to Translate Personal Names? Personal names often constitute a major problem in translation. For translating proper nouns, different models are suggested. In this respect, seven models presented by Hervey and Higgins (1986), Newmark (1988), Theo Hermans (1988), Farzane Farahzad (1995), Anthony Pym (2004), Lincoln Fernandes (2006), and Heikki Särkkä (2007) will be defined here. - Hervey and Higgins (1986) present these strategies for translating PNs : - Exotism: The name should remain unchanged from the SL to the TL. In this method no cultural transposition is - Transliteration: The name is shifted to conform to the phonic or graphic rules of the TL (p.29). Cultural transplantation: The SL name is replaced by the TL name that has the same cultural connotation as the original one (p.29). - Peter Newmark (1988b) holds that people's names should, as a rule, not be translated when their names have no connotation in the text (p.214). He adds some exceptions such as names of known saints, monarchs, and popes, which are known in the translated form in the TL Newmark (1988a) also recommends that, in communicative translation, a personal name, along with its connotation, should be translated where proper names are treated connotatively (p.151). In spite of that, the PNs must be transferred in semantic translation (p.151). In addition, with regard to names that have connotations in the imaginative literature such as in comedies, allegories, fairy tales, and some children's stories, Newmark recommends that they be translated. He adds that the previous rule should be followed unless, like in folk tales, nationality is a significant aspect. In cases where both nationality and connotation are significant aspects, the most appropriate method, in Newmark's opinion, is first to translate the name to the TL, then to naturalize the translated word into a new proper name provided that the personal name is not yet current among the educated readers of the TL (p.215). - Theo Hermans (1988) believes that there are at least four strategies for translation of names. He phrases them, "They can be copied, i.e. reproduced in the target text exactly as they were in the source text. They can be transcribed, i.e. transliterated or adapted on the level of spelling, phonology, etc. A formally unrelated name can be substituted in the target text for any given name in the source text. And insofar as a name in a source text is enmeshed in the lexicon of that language and acquires 'meaning,' it can be translated" (p.13). Hermans contends that some other alternatives are also possible, namely various combinations of the above methods, omitting the source text (ST) proper name in the target text (TT), substitution of a common name in the TT for the PN in the ST, the insertion of the PN in the TT while no PN exists in the ST (p.14). - Farzanne Farahzad (1995) states that transliteration and transcription are used for translation of personal proper names. The latter is the replacement of one letter of the alphabet in the source language (SL) by another letter in the target language (TL). The former occurs when the letter of the target language shows the pronunciation of the PN in the source language (p.43). She expounds that transcription suffers from the following - There are no established rules for - The transcription of personal names varies on the basis of various accents such as American and British. - The transcription may be influenced by the translator's pronunciation, which may lead to an incorrect transcription. The exact transcription of personal names is not always possible; that is, all languages do not have the same consonants or vowels. - The pronunciation of personal names' transcription is more difficult than that of their translation (pp.43-44). In view of the foregoing reasons, she concludes that transliteration is a better strategy to be used by translators (p.44). - Anthony Pym (2004) proposes that proper names not be translated (p.92). He also defines the result of transliteration operations as 'absolute equivalence' in that it results in the exact quantitative equality between input and output (p.90). In his view, the most problematic aspect of 'absolute equivalence' is that it is often unacceptable equivalence, unless much language learning is involved. In this regard, Pym contends that alternatives are imperative (p.92). - Lincoln Fernandes (2006) lists a set of ten procedures in the translation of personal names as follows: When the in the ST is enmeshed in the TL, the meaning is rendered in the TL. For example, translating the word 'Lady' as 'Mulher,' which means 'woman' in Brazilian Portuguese, reveals that the translator has used a 'superordinate' (woman) instead of a hyponym of woman, a specific word such as 'senhora' or 'dama' - Copy: As a matter of fact, in this case, the name of the ST is exactly replicated in the TTwithout any orthographic adjustment. As an illustration, Alice King is reproduced in the Arabic textwhich has a different alphabet from English one-with no change. This a method in which a name is transcribed in the equivalent characters of the TL. In order to keep the readability of the TT, some other changes such as addition or shift in the position of the letters may occur e.g. Ahoshta Tarkaan is changed to Achosta Tarcaã. - Re-creation: A newly-created name in the ST is recreated in the TT so that it reproduces the similar effects in the TL such as Mr. Ollivander that is translated to Sr. A TL name replaces the SL name, although they are formally and/or semantically - Deletion: In this type of strategy, the name in the ST is, partially or totally, omitted in Extra information is added to the SL name so that it can be more understandable and desirable to the target readers. As a matter of fact, this method may also be used to remove ambiguities in the TT. This is a change of one part of speech for another one without any shift in the meaning. In fact, this a way for translating titles that have transparent role in literature for identifying particular literary works. Because of this reason, this procedure is taken into consideration here. Replacement: In this procedure, the phonological features of the original name are imitated in the TL. In other words, a TL name, which has a similar sound to the SL name, replaces the original name. This strategy is defined as the acceptance of a typical translation of a name in the SL. In view of this case, it is interesting to know that conventionality is often used with historical or literary individuals as well as geographical Heikki Särkkä (2007) reports that there are four strategies for translating PNs; - They can be transported completely from the TL to the SL (allowance being made for possible transliteration or transcription, depending on the SL). - They can be partly transported from the SL and partly translated. They can be replaced with more or less different names in the TL. - They can be dispensed with altogether. Generally, personal names represent a real challenge for both professional and novice translators; therefore, they merit attention from researchers and scholars in the field of translation studies. Newmark (1993) reports that proper names, which include personal names, represent a translation difficulty in different text types (p.15). Being familiar with the culture, translators sometimes can infer some implied information such as gender, nationality, race, class, or religion from personal names. It is clear that translators must be familiar with culture of both the source and target languages, since awareness of these culture-bound names can lead to the most appropriate translation. Based on the foregoing information, it is significant to stress that the influence of culture on translation of personal names is undeniable. Different translation procedures for translating personal names have been presented. In general, it should be noted that translators do not always use the same strategy for translation of all personal names in all kinds of texts. For example, Farahzad (1995) believes that translators should use transcription and transliteration techniques when translating personal names; however, translators of religious texts must use the most common existing equivalent of a personal name in the TL even if these equivalents do not follow the foregoing translation strategies. Having briefly discussed some of the translation procedures in this respect, the author strongly recommends that whatever strategies translators use, especially in scientific texts, they should mention the original name with the SL alphabets in the footnotes or endnotes in order to facilitate further research for readers in the target language. Bachman, L. F. (1990). Fundamental considerations in language testing, Oxford. Oxford University Press. M. (n.d.). Personal name. Accessed 1 March, 2009 from http://www.behindthename.com/glossary/view/name. Columbia editors (e.d) (2008). Entry word "Name" in Columbia Encyclopedia [on-line]. Available at www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-name.html. Farahzad, F. (1995). Tarjome pishrafteh (1) [Translating advanced English text (1)]. Tehran: University of Payame Nour. Fernandes, L. (2006). Translation of names in children s fantasy literature: Bringing young reader into play. [On-line]. Available Fornalczyk, A. (2007). Anthroponym translation in children's literature - early 20th and 21st centuries. Kalbotyra, Hermans, T. (1988). On translating proper names, with reference to De Witte and Max Havelaar. In M. J. Wintle (ed.) Modern Dutch Studies. Essays in Honour of Professor Peter King on the Occasion of his Retirement. London/Atlantic Highlands: The Athlone Press. Hervey, S. and Higgins, I. (1992). Thinking Translation. London and New York: Routledge. Hornby, A. S. (2004). Proper noun. Oxford advanced learner's dictionary of current English (6th ed., p.1016). China: Oxford University Press. Book editors, (1996). Name. The World Book Encyclopedia: In Eighteen Volumes (vol.14, p.5). The U.S.: World Book. Newmark, P. (1988a). Approaches to translation. London: Prentice Hall. Newmark, P. (1988b). A textbook of translation. London: Prentice Hall. P. (1993). Paragraphs on translation. Adelaide/ Clevedon/Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters Ltd. (2003). Proper names in translations for children: Alice in wonderland as a case in point. Meta: Translators' Journal, 48, name. The world book encyclopedia (vol. 14, p.5). The United States: Field enterprises educational cooperation. Proper
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time in our life from childhood, each of us will have been all four of these types. The real test is what type we are as mature adults? The answer to this question pretty much determines whether we will be part of the problem or part of the solution to the evil in the world. Throughout history there have been two ways of bringing about social change‹one is normative, the other is transformative. The Normative Model of Change is based on the premise that change must start with the individual and that beliefs change behavior. It follows a four-step process: The Normative Model of Change (Premises: Change must start with individuals; beliefs change behavior) 1. Knowledge--provide people with all the necessary information. 2. Attitudes--knowledge will result in attitudinal changes. 3. Individual Behavior--attitudinal change results in individual behavioral change. 4. Group Behavior--individual change results in group change. I call it "Normative" because it is the most prevalent model to effect change. This four-step process, the normal way people think change takes place, looks very logical, neat and workable, so that by giving people the necessary information gradual change will take place from the individual to the group. But there is one problem with it‹it seldom works. The model breaks down at step 2. All the knowledge in the world does not necessarily change people's attitudes. That1s the point of this whole discussion, as the old adage says: "A person convinced against their will is of the same opinion still." In addition, individual behavioral change does not necessarily translate into group behavioral change. A second model is the Transformative Model of Change, which is based on the premise that change must start with institutions and that behavior changes beliefs. As can be expected, this model involves fewer steps, a two-step process: The Transformative Model of Change (Premises: Change must start with institutions; behavior changes beliefs) 1. Change Behavior. 2. Change Beliefs. The first step in this model is to focus on the required institutional behavioral changes. People will then bring their beliefs into line with their behavior, which in turn affects their beliefs, and so on through the spiral. Of the two, this is the more effective process to bring about change, since people will not change unless forced to. Laurie Beth Jones reminds us that, "Leaders who think others will follow them for no reason, because it is their job description, or because they are afraid to do otherwise, fail to understand a key element of the human psyche. People will give up what they are used to only when they clearly understand and are shown something better. The trick is understanding and communicating the difference between good and better," for good is often the enemy of the best. Social psychologist Thomas F. Pettigrew declares: "It is commonly held that attitudes must change before behavior; yet social psychological research points conclusively to the opposite order of events as more common. Behavior changes first, because of new laws or other interventions; individuals then modify their ideas to fit their new acts." Anthropologist Benjamin D. Paul adds: "We assume that people base their actions on reasoning and that the remedy for erroneous action is to correct the erroneous reasoning. But the reverse of this proposition probably comes closer to the truth. People think the way they do because they behave the way they do, and their behavior is modeled on the behavioral patterns of their culture. People rationalize more often then they reason." Thus, once one understands the material and moral basis of racism, these two factors can be turned on their heads and used against racism. While an appeal to the moral foundation of human beings to get them to do the right thing because it is the right and moral things to do has its place, in our corrupt world with imperfect human beings "morality can never replace force." It can, however, as Langdon Gilkey reminds us, "provide the deep basis for the creative use of force. . . . But if people won't be persuaded, and if they can't be compelled, how is the justice to be enacted? . . . Legitimate force is one of the necessary bases upon which justice can be established in human affairs." People will then, more often than not, line up their beliefs with their behaviors, at least outwardly, if for no other reason than for economic expediency or social approval or political power. Thus, the Transformative Model of Change is the more workable model of the two to effect change. This is not to imply that the Normative Model is not needed, but that the assumptions implied in it are false. There is another conceptual scheme, drawing from the Transformative Model, that utilizes three modes for bringing about change, as illustrated by the following graphic. The first is the Bureaucratic Model that works from the top-down. Since racism is a structural response to the rejection of differences, racism cannot be eliminated without first addressing institutional structures of exclusion. The elimination of racism is not possible, therefore, without the basic institutional alteration of society, because it is a culturally and structurally sanctioned reality. The key factor for success in this process is to work through the primary social institutions that perpetuate the learning of racism and its corresponding behavior of exclusion: the family, the school, the church, the workplace, and government. Yet, these institutions tend to have four basic characteristics. First, institutions tend to be resistant to change. Once established institutions only change with great difficulty. Second, institutions tend to be interdependent. They tend to hold the same values, norms and interests, and penalize the same groups. Third, institutions tend to change together. For the sake of cultural continuity, changes in one institution are usually followed by changes in the other institutions. Fourth, institutions tend to be the sight of major social problems. Because institutions exist to meet basic social needs, failure to meet people1s needs results in the emergence of conflict. Also the need to maintain the status quo, meaning the prevailing power privileges for those in control, further exacerbates conflict. These institutions must undergo a dramatic transformation for racism to be eliminated. Yet, fundamental change as opposed to cosmetic change has not taken place in America in terms of diversity, because the very institutions that established the prevailing doctrines and practices justifying unequal treatment are only willing to undergo superficial reforms rather than radical transformation. A moral appeal by itself will not work, for the societal forces pushing for exclusion are too strong. Thus, the need for legislative and economic pressures to ensure that change and inclusion will become a living reality. A second mode is the Grassroots Model, from the bottom-up. This was best illustrated by Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement, as well as the Women1s Movement, challenging systems at the ground level. Here is where Gordon Allport1s Theory of Racial Contact comes in. Allport suggests that contact between groups will decrease prejudice when it occurs under conditions of equal status and cooperation. What Allport is saying is that the problems of intergroup conflict (prejudice, discrimination, racism or sexism) in the world today are the result of status inequality (differences in wealth, power and prestige), coupled with socioeconomic competition. The solution to these problems lies in first eliminating status inequality and socioeconomic competition at the grassroots level. It is then, and only then, that prejudice, discrimination, racism and sexism will cease. Efforts to overcome prejudice before overcoming status inequality are bound to fail, thus the need for eliminating inequality. Studies do show that when groups come together on an equal basis, in a non-competitive environment, prejudice is definitely reduced. The problem with both of these models is that they are based on a vertical orientation, with one group up and the other down, in a struggle for power. Such an orientation does not always get to the heart of the problem. Another model is needed. This third mode is the Heart Model. It is based on a horizontal orientation that proceeds from the inside-out. In addition to the other two approaches, individuals also need to experience an internal transformation. Herein lies the key factor. All the diversity training and race relations classes in the world will effect little good, because much of the approach is cerebral, fact-filled and intellectual. But this cerebral, external approach has to be balanced off with an approach to internal transformation. The Heart Model suggests that to bring about a change in human relations more than just lip-service, unbalanced approaches and fine words are needed. When Jesus declared that "out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks" (Matthew 12:34), he meant that our words and attitudes toward each other well up from a deeper source, our genuine heart-felt feelings. All the diversity training and education in the world will not effect much lasting change if the source of such change, our emotions and feelings toward one another, are not transformed. For this reason, the most effective and lasting change in race relations can only take place when the transformation is internal‹at the heart level, our gut reaction‹and not just external in superficial words and cosmetic deeds. This is the weakness of the Normative Model of change, in that all the intercultural knowledge in the world will effect little change if it is not accompanied by internal heart/emotional transformation. It is not the mind that so much needs transformation as the heart, the seat of emotions, feelings, and psychological needs that preserve self-interest even against evidence to the contrary. If individuals themselves do not undergo such an internal paradigm shift little will have been accomplished. Thus, for effective improvement in race and ethnic relations, the unit of analysis must not only be the institution but also the individual. It then becomes a reciprocal process of change. "Inside-out" change takes place on two levels. The first is the level of the individual within the institution. This change entails "individuals finding, nurturing, and creating the conditions that promote care within the social institutions in which the routinely live their lives." As Pearl and Samuel Oliner remind us, "A caring society. . . depends on just this very process." This is the only way institutions will change, as individuals begin to "live the change they wish to see in the world," as Gandhi so gently reminded us. But what enables individuals to live out this change is the second levels, an internal transformation in their own hearts. This has much to do with character. Character is an individual trait essential for the creation of a caring society, "a society where people assume responsibility for the Other1s welfare, in that they acknowledge the Others1 needs and act responsively." What is character? Character is that quality of soul‹mind, will and emotions‹that imprints our moral being with personal integrity in word and deed. It has much to do with honor, the ability to give your word and keep it. And it is developed through the power of choice in the wise decisions we make. There is a vast difference between character and reputation. Reputation is who we are in the presence of others; character is who we are when we are alone. What we do when we are alone is who we really are. Here is where "true power" is made manifest, in the decisions that we make. A lot of corporations, organizations, as well as individuals are concerned with their reputation and therefore address diversity issues, but only because they are forced to comply or else their bottomline‹economic gains‹will be effected. Such is not the change that proceeds from character. Character-based change is where change takes place because to do otherwise would be unjust. It is one where the initiative comes, not from the ones experience injustice, but from those who have the power to implement justice and do so because they recognize the situation for what it is, and not because they have been reminded of what it is not. This type of change emerges from an understanding and practice of genuine justice. Genuine justice is not based on fairness! In fact, a preoccupation with justice as fairness lies at the root of most problems in our society and in the world today, whether between individuals, groups or nations, and is at the center of the affirmative action debate. At the heart of "justice as fairness" lies equal treatment, which wrongly assumes everyone is the same and thus the need for "fair play," which we all learn from childhood. But socio-historical circumstances preclude equality. This is why in some track and field events, the starting blocks are staggered, so that everyone will have an equal opportunity. This is where affirmative action comes in as equitable measures‹short of restructuring society‹which seek to make for a level playing field. There are many people today in America1s class-divided society that, because of socio-historical conditions or merely accidents of birth, find themselves on the "inside track" and don1t always realize that circumstances are stacked in their favor, but think they are playing on a level field. When they see the starting blocks being staggered, to give those on the "outside track" an equal chance, they cry out, "unfair," "reverse discrimination," "preferential treatment," not realizing that the playing field of American society is stratified. Short of totally redesigning the playing field of socioeconomic, political structures, affirmative action becomes essential in righting societal inequities. It is based on the "principle of redress," that undeserved inequalities call for rectification. Since inequalities of birth are undeserved, these inequalities are to be somehow compensated for. Thus in order to treat all persons equally and provide genuine equality of opportunity, society must give more attention to those born into or placed in less favorable social positions. This "fair share" approach is a particularistic and not a universal action, since it is an attempt to place particular groups in the position that they would have held had there been no barriers in their paths to success. Thus, genuine justice is based on need, not fairness. And since people1s needs differ, due to differing socio-historical circumstances, true justice does not spring from what people deserve, but from what they need. It is not fair play but fair share. Why? Because as Oliver Wendell Holmes said, "There is no greater inequality than the equal treatment of unequals." Thus, at the heart of justice lies grace‹ unearned, unmerited, undeserved favor. Only when individuals and institutions get to this point will we begin to approximate a caring society. This requires two basic character qualities in individuals: compassion and a positive self image. Compassion‹The Counterpart of Racism: Without compassion we will not create a caring society. Compassion is a rare commodity in the world today, especially in the business and political world. To be successful in the interconnected world of interdependence and interhuman relations of the 21st century, compassion needs to be a necessary individual and institutional character quality. Compassion is not the same as sympathy. There is a vast difference. Sympathy (meaning to sorrow with) is an emotional response of sorrow toward another being generated by pity. Whereas compassion (meaning to suffer with) is the ability to suffer with another being‹including non-humans‹with loving, caring concern, in an endeavor to alleviate suffering and remove the pain. Three couplets illustrate the difference between the two. 1. Sympathy looks down with teary-eyed pity and says, "Oh, I am so sorry." Compassion comes down with loving concern and declares, "How can I be of help?" 2. Sympathy remains in the realm of affection. Compassion always moves from affection to action. 3. Sympathy is some times motivated out of self-interest in a pious cloak. Compassion is motivated out of a genuine concern for others‹the opposite of indifference‹with no strings attached. The essence of Compassion is taking the role of the Other and viewing life from the Other1s perspective, out of the Other1s situation of need, as a motivation for action. Compassion is a character trait of Rescuers. How do compassion and sympathy differ from empathy? These three concepts tend to be confused in the minds of many as similar or even the same, but they are not. They are
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ی از زندگی شهری است. ”لاوسون گفت. “برخی از عناصر جاز در تصاویر بردون در تعامل بین شخصیت ها و مواد مورد استفاده منعکس می شود.” مهارت های باردن به عنوان یک جاز و چندوجهی از بزرگترین تأثیرات وی است. او آهنگ هایی را برای بیلی هالیدی و دی سی ژیلسپی نوشت و در دهه 1950 آهنگ او “Zebries” توسط بیلی خشتاین و تیتو پونته ضبط شد. در اوایل زندگی به عنوان جانباز ، فعال و مددکار اجتماعی کار می کرد. او ریاضیات را در دانشگاه نیویورک تحصیل کرد و در مجله اجتماعی اقلیدسی کالج ، کاریکاتوریست و نویسنده برجسته هنری بود. رالف الیسون ، دوست بوردن ، استعدادهای مختلف این هنرمند را به یاد آورد: او گفت: “او را می توان به خاطر بازدید از استودیوی 125 خیابان رومی به خاطر آورد و در آن زمان او روی یادداشت آسان خود ایستاده بود و دیدگاه هلندی ها و ایتالیایی ها را توضیح می داد.” “در زمان های دیگر او با ریتم موندریان بازی می کرد و آنها را به ساختار جاز متصل می کرد.” رومر باردون زندگی خود را وقف مطالعه هنر از جمله اکتشاف در هنر فرانسه ، مجسمه سازی آفریقایی ، موزاییک بیزانس ، چاپ ژاپنی و نقاشی منظره چینی کرد. منهتن سیاه این بیان باردن از یک پیچ و تاب شهری و روزمره از تأثیرات جهانی ، فرهنگی و هنری او است. لاوسون گفت: “او می تواند یکی از تأثیرگذارترین و نوآورترین هنرمندان قرن بیستم باشد.” او در هویت و عشقش به فرهنگ سیاه پوست قوی بود. “ وی در طول زندگی خود چندین نمایشگاه موفق را رهبری کرد و از حداقل هشت دانشگاه مختلف مدرک افتخاری دریافت کرد و در سال 1987 برنده مدال ملی هنرهای ریاست جمهوری شد. از تربیت او در جنوب آمریکا گرفته تا تحصیلاتش در سوربن ، آثار بسیار تحسین شده بوردن بیننده را خطیب فرهنگ سیاه می کند. در سراسر نشریات او ، بسیاری از مهارت ها و علایق او به کار بازگردانده می شود. هنرمند با خودش می گوید: “زمان یک الگو است. با تجربه بیشتر می توانید به همان جایی که شروع کرده اید برگردید و منتظر بینش بیشتری باشید. شما می روید و به قلمرو تخیل خود باز می گردید. ” این داستان بخشی از مشارکت ما با NYPL اطراف است نمایشگاه پولونسکی در گنجینه کتابخانه عمومی نیویورک، نمایش اقلام مجموعه تحقیقاتی کتابخانه تا 4000 سال – ما روزانه یک مورد مرتبط با نیویورک را در طول ماه سپتامبر منتشر کردیم و می توانید همه آن را مشاهده کنید در gothamist.com/treasuresبه نمایشگاه گنج اکنون در خیابان پنجم و خیابان 42 واقع شده است. ساختمان شوارتزمن باز است. بلیط های به موقع رایگان اکنون در اینجا موجود استبه به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی شبکه خبر، طرح «کاهش» آلودگی هوای شهر تهران موسوم به lez از اول مهر در معابر پایتخت آغاز می شود. برنامه روی خط خبر با دعوت از دو کارشناس این موضوع را بررسی و اطلاع رسانی کرد. سرهنگ حسن عابدی جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ بعنوان نماینده پلیس راهور در خصوص محدوده ای اعمال این طرح در پایتخت گفت: طرح «کاهش» آلودگی هوای شهر تهران چه در محدوه زوج و فرد و چه در حاشیه این محدوه برای خودرو هایی که معاینه فنی ندارند اعمال می شود. جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ با اشاره به اینکه برای موتورسیکلت ها محدودیت خاصی در نظر گرفته نشده است افزود: چون ما دسترسی کاملی به موتور سیکلت ها نداریم نمی توانیم موتوری هایی که معاینه فنی ندارند را شناسایی و توقیف کنیم، از طرفی این موتور سیکلت ها اغلب مسافرکشی می کنند و وسیله ارزاق آنهاست، فعلا از دسترس پلیس خارج هستند. جانشین رئیس پلیس راهور تهران بزرگ در توضیح این موضوع که قانون برای همه یکسان است اضافه کرد: موتوری ها فعلا از طریق سیستم و دوربین قابل کنترل نیستند. سرهنگ ادامه داد: اگر چه موتورسیکلت ها یی که در سطح شهر تهران تردد می کنند بیشتر کاربراتوری و دودزا هستند اما چون فقط یک پلاک دارند، از طریق سیستم نمی توان آنها را نظارت و کنترل کرد. سرهنگ عابدی گفت: خودروها و موتورسیکلت های فاقد شرایط طرح پایش در صورت ورود به محدوده مشمول طرح کاهش علاوه بر جریمه توقیف هم می شوند که قبلا هم اطلاع رسانی شده بود. تولید این موتورهای آلوده کننده متوقف شود اما به هر طریق با آلوده کننده های هوای شهر تهران برخورد خواهد شد. سرهنگ عابدی درباره اینکه جریمه تخلف از طرح کاهش، مشمول چه خودروها و در کدام محدوده شهری است، گفت: پیش بینی شده خودروهایی که معاینه فنی ندارند 50 هزار تومان جریمه شوند. سرهنگ با اشاره به اینکه گرفتن معاینه فنی برای کلیه وسایل ضروری است و پلیس کنترل می کند گفت: خودروهای دیزلی سنگین که بیسشترین آلودگی را دارند اما در حاشیه شهرهستند از این طرح مستثنی نیستند و با نیروی انسانی پلیس کنترل می شوند و تاکسی ها و اتوبوس های داخل شهری نیزاگر طرح معاینه فنی را نداشته باشند از طریق سیسم مکانیزه کنترل خواهند شد. حسین شهیدزاده اسدی قائم مقام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران در مورد تحقیقات انجام شده در مورد طرح «کاهش» گفت: در این زمینه تحقیق و ارزیابی علمی مشخصی صورت گرفته است و طرح پایش می تواند فقط 10 درصد از آلودگی هوا را کم می کنند. قائم مقام شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوای تهران با اشاره به تعویض موتور سیکلت های کاربراتوری با انژکتوری یا برقی افزود: در کشورتولید موتور موتورسیکلت نداریم و همه وارداتی هستند لذا با سیستم تشویق و ارائه تسهیلات به وارد کنندگان موتور، مونتاژ کنندگان را ترغیب کردیم که از موتور های انژکتوری یا برقی در تولیدات خود استفاده کنند. وی ادامه داد: از این به بعد موتورسیکلت کاربراتوری تولید نخواهد شد و دیگر این موتورها پلاک هم نمی شوند. شهید زاده در پاسخ سوال مجری شبکه خبر در خصوص «ارزیابی شما از عملکرد طرح های ترافیک و زوج و فرد چیست و برخی معتقدند که این دو طرح نتوانسته عملکرد قابل قبولی در کاهش آلودگی هوا داشته باشد؟ گفت: طرح زوج و فرد و ترافیک نتوانست به تمام اهداف خود برسد. با اضافه شدن تولید خودرو و تزریق به بازار مصرف و حذف نشدن از خودرو های فرسوده این امر نتوانست تاثیر چشم گیری در کاهش آلودگی هوای تهران بگذارد. سید نواب حسینی منش مدیر عامل ستاد معاینه فنی تهران در ارتباط تلفنی گفت: یک میلون و800 هزار خودرو بالای 5 سال عمر دارند و از این تعداد یک میلیون و 200 هزار خودرو پلاک تهران هستند که معاینه فنی خواهند شد. حسینی منش گفت: تمهیدات لازم برای افزایش مراجعه کنندگان را پیش بینی کرده ایم، مجموعه کارکنان بصورت دو شیفت کارمی کنند حتی در روزهای تعطیل معاینه فنی خودروها در مراکز معرفی شده ادامه دارد. حسینی منش افزود: مراجعه کنندگان با ارسال شماره 1 به شماره 2000112 می توانند ازتعداد مراجعه کنندگان در صف انتظار مطلع شوند. مراجعین بیشتر از دو ساعت معطل نخواهند شد. سرهنگ در ادامه گفتگو گفت: فعلا پلیس به صورت انسانی در مورد معاینه فنی در خارج از محدوده زوج و فرد کنترل می کند اما در محدوده زوج و فرد به صورت سیستمی و دوربین کنترل می شود. دانلود Edinilen bilgilere göre, Çarşamba günü Katrineholm'daki bir yerleşim alanının hemen dışında ceset bulunmasının ardından bölge polisi harekete geçti. Doğu bölgesi polis basın sözcüsü Mats Pettersson, "Bu yerde ve çevredeki insanlar şüpheli cinayetle ilgili soruşturma başlatmamızı gerektiren pek çok durum var" ifadeleri kullandı. Hiçbir ateşli silahın kullanılmadığı söyleniyor, ancak olayın cinayet olduğuna dair de güçlü emareler bulunuyor. "Merhumun yaralanmaları cinayet soruşturmasını başlatmamıza neden oluyor" diyen Mats Pettersson, bunun bir kaza olmadığının çok açık olduğunu söyledi. "Karmaşık mesele" Olayda 4 kişi gözaltına alındı. Sorgulamalar yapıldı ve gün içinde daha fazlası yapılacak. Olay yerindeki teknik inceleme sürüyor. Polise göre şüpheli cinayette ateşli silah kullanılmadı ancak başka türde cisimler kullanıldı. Mats Pettersson, "Bu karmaşık bir vaka ama soruşturmada iyi koşullar var" dedi. Soruşturma kapsamında, gözaltında tutulanlar da dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda görüşme yapıldı. Teknik incelemeler yapıldı ve olay yerinden bir takım deliller toplandı. Soruşturma sürerken, polis ölümün cinayet olduğuna kesin gözüyle bakıyor. La leggendaria crescita della produttività americana nell’ultimo decennio prima della crisi è stata figlia di un’illusione statistica creata dalla bolla speculativa della finanza? Resta aggiornato! Iscriviti alla nostra mailing list e ricevi gli aggiornamenti nella tua casella email - Cry Babies da collezionare - Emetti suoni piagnucolosi che diventano gradualmente più forti Ultimo aggiornamento 2020-12-03 / Link di affiliazione / Immagini da Amazon Product Advertising API Unequivocally part of Lancashire, this prospective flag, the work of Philip Tibbetts, is presented as a notion comparable to the flags of the Yorkshire ridings, complementing the county flag. The green wyvern is taken from the seal of Furness Abbey. This became a common emblem across the the area, used for insignia by both the Furness Building Society and the Furness Railway where the wyvern can be seen at the base. The division of the flag, resembling flames, is heraldically termed “rayonny” and symbolises a fire, being both a pun on the name of the area and a reference to the craggy coastline. The sandy-gold hoist and rose-red fly halves of the flag recall the common nickname for the area of ‘Lancashire-beyond-the-sands’. It may be noted that the three colours of red, green and yellow are also those of the county flag of Lancashire 1870 (MDCCCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1870th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 870th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 19th century, and the 1st year of the 1870s decade. As of the start of 1870, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. |Ab urbe condita||2623| |Balinese saka calendar||1791–1792| |British Regnal year||33 Vict. 1 – 34 Vict. 1| |Chinese calendar||己巳年 (Earth Snake)| 4567 or 4360 — to — 庚午年 (Metal Horse) 4568 or 4361 |- Vikram Samvat||1926–1927| |- Shaka Samvat||1791–1792| |- Kali Yuga||4970–4971| |Japanese calendar||Meiji 3| |Julian calendar||Gregorian minus 12 days| |Minguo calendar||42 before ROC| |Thai solar calendar||2412–2413| 1996 or 1615 or 843 — to — 1997 or 1616 or 844 - January 1 - January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge begins in New York City. - January 6 – The Musikverein, Vienna, is inaugurated in Austria-Hungary. - January 10 – John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil. - January 15 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the United States Democratic Party with a donkey (A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly). - January 23 – Marias Massacre: U.S. soldiers attack a peaceful camp of Piegan Blackfeet Indians, led by chief Heavy Runner. - January 26 – Reconstruction Era (United States): Virginia rejoins the Union. This year it adopts a new Constitution, drawn up by John Curtiss Underwood, expanding suffrage to all male citizens over 21, including freedmen. - January 28 – British SS City of Boston departs Halifax, Nova Scotia, on a transatlantic passage on which it will be lost with all 191 aboard. - February – Denis Vrain-Lucas is sentenced to 2 years in prison for multiple forgery, in Paris. - February 1 – Goodna State School in Goodna, Queensland, Australia, founded. - February 2 - February 3 – The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing African American men the right to vote, is passed. - February 9 – The U.S. Army Weather Bureau is created within the Army Signal Corps. - February 10 - February 12 – Women's suffrage: Women gain the right to vote in Utah Territory. - February 23 – Military control of Mississippi ends and it is readmitted to the Union. - February 25 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American to sit in the U.S. Congress. - February 26 - February 27 – The 'circle of the sun' flag of Japan is adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships, by proclamation of the Daijō-kan. - February 28 – The Bulgarian Exarchate is established, by decree of Sultan Abdülaziz of the Ottoman Empire. - March – The Mitsubishi Company is established in Japan as a shipping firm, by Iwasaki Yatarō with Thomas Blake Glover. - March 1 – Battle of Cerro Corá, Paraguay: Marshal Francisco Solano López's last troops are cornered by those of the Triple Alliance. López refuses to surrender and is killed, ending the Paraguayan War. - March 4 – Red River Rebellion: Thomas Scott is executed by Louis Riel's provisional government, in modern-day Manitoba, Canada. - March 5 – The first ever international Association football match, England v Scotland, takes place under the auspices of the Football Association at The Oval, London. - March 10 – Deutsche Bank is founded in Berlin. - March 18 – Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, passed in British India. - March 19 – The Ohio Legislature passes the Cannon Act, thereby establishing the Ohio Agriculture and Mechanical College, later Ohio State University. - March 24 - Syracuse University is established in New York (state) and officially opens. - A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of Caracoles in the Bolivian portion of Atacama Desert, leading to the last of Chilean silver rushes and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia. - March 30 - March 31 – Thomas Mundy Peterson is the first African American to vote in an election. - April 11 – A 7.3 earthquake shakes the Chinese county of Batang causing a fire that leaves about 5,000 dead. - April 13 – The Metropolitan Museum of Art was established. - April 27 – Antonio Guzmán Blanco begins his first term as President of Venezuela. - April 29 – The Chicago Base Ball Club, later to be known as the Chicago White Stockings and ultimately the Chicago Cubs, play their first game against the St. Louis Unions of the National Association of Base Ball Players, an amateur league. - May 12 - May 14 – The first rugby match is played in New Zealand, between the Nelson Football Club and Nelson College. - June 8 – The final splice on the first telegraph submarine cable between Great Britain and India is made. - June 9 – English novelist Charles Dickens dies at Gads
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a trade war with China. Who would win a currency war between the US and China? On the one hand, devaluation would be good for China’s exports, but on the other hand, Chinese companies importing American products must shell out more yuan to get the same number of dollars as before the currency got devalued. The extra cost would probably be passed onto consumers. China exports to the US much more than it imports from America, though, so on balance, this strategy of “weaponizing the yuan” would favor China. For more on this subject read How China wins trade war The wrong kind of president The Thucydides Trap posed by Prof. Allison is a good model for analyzing great-power relationships, but it’s on “how to avoid war” that the paradigm breaks down. The reason is that avoiding war and trying to find accommodation turns on highly skilled diplomacy. To be blunt, this administration doesn’t have it. The first problem is that Trump, not surprisingly given his business background, thinks he can solve all foreign policy quagmires by sitting down “mano a mano”. This isn’t the way diplomatic relations between countries is supposed to work. The Washington Examiner explains: Although the president’s job is, in part, to build strong and lasting relations with other world leaders, those relations should be professional rather than personal. Indeed, that the president would refer to adversarial foreign leaders as “friends,” never mind that his own advisers have identified them as threats, is alarming and points to a lack of understanding of volatile foreign relations. The other issue with this approach is it presumes no continuity between administrations. The next administration after Trump’s will be dealing with another president (assuming it’s not him). This partly explains why the Trump administration really has no game plan when it comes to statecraft. If Trump has a strategy in dealing with Beijing, nobody, except him, knows what it is. Kumi Miyake, president of the Foreign Policy Institute and research director at Canon Institute for Global Studies, fleshes this out nicely in a recent op-ed published in The Japan Times. He takes the Thucydides Trap in a different direction though, writing that the problem with not having a strategy is the risk of appeasement or of taking your eye off the ball: The real danger now is that there seems to be no coherent and prioritized national security strategy inside the Trump White House. If such a situation continues, the United States may not be able to properly respond to and deal with the next crisis in which China or any other rising powers may be involved. This is not a crisis caused by the Thucydides’ Trap. Rather, it is a crisis either by the “Chamberlain’s trap,” which led to the disastrous Munich Agreement and eventually to World War II, or by the “power vacuum trap,” in which an established power gives a rising power an easy chance to fill the vacuum and dominate the theater. Either way, the established power will lose the game after fighting unnecessary wars or even without fighting. This is the real danger for an established power facing a rising power. To avoid these traps, all you need is a coherent and professional strategy under a non-impulsive, well-informed and disciplined president. We certainly don’t see the Trump administration appeasing China, but we do see the fallout from its hard-line approach to Beijing. A recent example is Mexico planning to hold “high-level meetings” with Chinese officials, in the wake of Trump threatening to bash Mexico with tariffs if the country failed to stem immigration from South America. Or the cavalier way Trump treated Canada, by slapping aluminum and steel tariffs on the US’ second-most important trading partner, ripping up NAFTA, and snubbing Ottawa – two and a half years into his mandate, Trump has still not visited Canada. Most new presidents make Canada the first international trip they make after inauguration. That’s cause for concern, but what is really frightening is how Trump deals with problems seemingly with no consultation, no briefing, and no thought to the consequences. In statecraft, this is dynamite. Imagine Trump negotiating his way through the Cuban missile crisis, or the Iran hostage incident. Foreign governments aren’t usually keen to “make a deal” when politics and religion are on the line. These situations require a deft touch, not a sledge hammer. In May, Foreign Policy Magazine detailed the dangerous escalation the White House is pursuing in Iran – now the subject of renewed US sanctions for its refusal to dismantle its nuclear energy program: Thousands of U.S. troops and Iranian-backed forces operate in close proximity to one another in Iraq, Syria, and the crowded waters of the Persian Gulf. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates continue to pursue their air campaign against Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen despite international outrage over the world’s worst humanitarian disaster there. And Israel regularly conducts military strikes against Iranian arms shipments and infrastructure in Syria. In this volatile context, the scenarios for an intentional or inadvertent U.S.-Iran war are legion. If Iran or its proxies respond to U.S. pressure in ways that draw American blood or deal a major blow to critical oil infrastructure in the region, things could quickly get out of hand. All else being equal, Trump probably doesn’t want another U.S. war in the Middle East. But, if past is prologue, his gut instinct will be to respond (likely via Twitter) to any Iranian provocation with bellicose rhetoric that pours fuel on the fire. Conclusion: own gold Nobody can say for sure whether we are looking at an escalation or de-escalation of the affairs of state between the United States and China, but we can say with absolute certainty that it’s a good idea to buy some insurance in case things take a wild turn for the worse. And given Trump’s track record, we should all be nervous. What do scared citizens do when they fear an economic or political crisis initiated by a renegade leader like Donald Trump? They turn to hard assets like gold. Indeed gold’s status as store of value, as money, the only currency available when yours is worthless, has come into play time and time again, when tensions heat up. Gold gives all of us something that fiat currencies (paper money), or any other financial innovation, cannot deliver. Gold is insurance, irreplaceable in its functions. Moreover, there are a number of demand-side reasons for owning gold right now. They include a series of economic indicators showing that US growth is grinding to a halt; worsening yield curve inversion; a potential trade spat with Europe waiting in the wings, as the US-China trade war appears no closer to a resolution; and the increasing tension between China and the US over Taiwan and the South China Sea. Take all those factors, add in a flight to safe havens like gold, and you have all the makings of a powerful and prolonged bull market for gold just as we are entering the most active time of the year for junior resource companies. With all that is going on in the world, we believe the gold price will do well over the next few months. Richard (Rick) Mills Ahead of the Herd Twitter Ahead of the Herd FaceBook Legal Notice / Disclaimer This document is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe for any investment. Richard Mills has based this document on information obtained from sources he believes to be reliable but which has not been independently verified. Richard Mills makes no guarantee, representation or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability as to its accuracy or completeness. Expressions of opinion are those of Richard Mills only and are subject to change without notice. Richard Mills assumes no warranty, liability or guarantee for the current relevance, correctness or completeness of any information provided within this Report and will not be held liable for the consequence of reliance upon any opinion or statement contained herein or any omission. Furthermore, I, Richard Mills, assume no liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage or, in particular, for lost profit, which you may incur as a result of the use and existence of the information provided within this Report. |Glory of Bharath » INDICA Holi, is a spring religious festival celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs. In West Bengal and Orissa of India it is known as Dolyatra (Doul Jatra) or Basanta-Utsav ("spring festival"). The most celebrated Holi is that of the Braj region, in locations connected to the god Krishna: Mathura, Vrindavan, Nandagaon, and Barsana. The main day, Holi, also known as Dhuli Vandana in Sanskrit, also Dhulheti, Dhulandi or Dhulendi, is celebrated by people throwing coloured powder and coloured water at each other. Bonfires are lit the day before, also known as Holika Dahan (burning of Holika) or Chhoti Holi (little Holi). The bonfires are lit in memory of the miraculous escape that young Prahlad accomplished when Demoness Holika, sister of Hiranyakashipu, carried him into the fire. Holika was burnt but Prahlad, a staunch devotee of god Vishnu, escaped without any injuries due to his unshakable devotion. Holika Dahan is referred to as Kama Dahanam in South India. Holi is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar monthPhalguna (February/March), (Phalgun Purnima), which usually falls in the later part of February or March. Rangapanchami occurs a few days later on a Panchami (fifth day of the full moon), marking the end of festivities involving colours. In Vaishnava Theology, Hiranyakashipu is the great king of demons, and he had been granted a boon by Brahma, which made it almost impossible for him to be killed. The boon was due to his long penance, after which he had demanded that he not be killed "during day or night; inside the home or outside, not on earth or on sky; neither by a man nor an animal; neither by astra nor by shastra". Consequently, he grew arrogant and attacked the Heavens and the Earth. He demanded that people stop worshipping gods and start praying to him. Despite this, Hiranyakashipu's own son, Prahlada, was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. In spite of several threats from Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada continued offering prayers to Lord Vishnu. He was poisoned but the poison turned to nectar in his mouth. He was ordered to be trampled by elephants yet remained unharmed. He was put in a room with hungry, poisonous snakes and survived. All of Hiranyakashipu's attempts to kill his son failed. Finally, he ordered young Prahlada to sit on a pyre on the lap of his demoness sister, Holika, who could not die because she also had a boon which would prevent fire from burning her. Prahlada readily accepted his father's orders, and prayed to Vishnu to keep him safe. When the fire started, everyone watched in amazement as Holika burnt to death, while Prahlada survived unharmed, the burning of Holika is celebrated as Holi. |Later Lord Vishnu came in the form of a Narasimha (who is half-man and half-lion) and killed Hiranyakashipu at dusk (which was neither day nor night), on the steps of the porch of his house (which was neither inside the house nor outside) by restraining him on his lap (which is neither in the sky nor on the earth) and mauling him with his claws (which are neither astra nor shastra). | In Vrindavan and Mathura, where Lord Krishna grew up, the festival is celebrated for 16 days (until Rangpanchmi) in commemoration of the divine love of Radha for Krishna. Lord Krishna is believed to have popularized the festival by playing pranks on the gopis here. Krishna is believed to have complained to his mother about the contrast between his dark skin complexion and Radha's (Shakti or energy that drives the world) fair skin complexion. Krishna's mother decided to apply colour to Radha's face. The celebrations officially usher in spring, the celebrated season of love. |There is alternative story detailing the origin of Holi. This story is about Kamadeva, a god of love. Kama's body was destroyed when he shot his weapon at Shiva in order to disrupt his meditation and help Parvati to marry Shiva. Shiva then opened his third eye, the gaze of which was so powerful that Kama's body was reduced to ashes. For the sake of Kama's wife Rati (passion), Shiva restored him, but only as a mental image, representing the true emotional and spiritual state of love rather than physical lust. The Holi bonfire is believed to be celebrated in commemoration of this event. | Legend on Pootana: When the female demoness called Pootana tried to kill boy Krishna, by giving him her poisoned nipples to suckle. The miracle boy Krishna is said to have sucked her nipples so intensely that he drained the demoness of her life. Hence, the biggest celebration of Holi takes place at Mathura where this incident happened with Krishna. After the death of demoness Pootana, people of Mathura till date celebrates this festival in the evening by lighting bourn fire. Brij Ki Holi / Lath Mar Holi: Two towns namely Nandagow (where Lord Krishna grew up) and Barsana (where Shri Radha grew up), near Mathura, are considered (till today) as the epicenter of the Holi celebrations. In India it is famously known as BRIJ KI HOLI / LATH MAR HOLI. While Lord Krishna was growing up in Vraj, he popularized the festival with his pranks. Where he played Holi with Gopies of Vraj and they also responded him with equal enthusiasm and the festivities have continued ever since. So, continuing this ritual Men and Women of Vraj even today clash in a colorful display of battle of the sexes. Men of Nandagow raid Barsana with hopes of raising their flag over Shri Radhikaji's temple. They receive a thunderous welcome as the women of Barsana greet them with long wooden sticks. The men are soundly beaten as they attempt to rush through town to reach the relative safety of Shri Radhikaji's temple. Men are well padded, as they are not allowed to retaliate. In this mock battle the men try their best not to be captured. Unlucky captives can be forcefully led away, thrashed and dressed in female attire before being made to dance as a custom. This type of Holi is famously known as "Lath Mar Holi" The earliest textual reference to the celebration of Holi is found in the 7th century Sanskrit drama, Ratnavali. Certainly there are perennial rituals attached to Holi: the first is smearing of coloured powder on each other, and throwing coloured and scented water at each time. Flowers of Dhak or Palash are used to make traditional colours |The spring season, during which the weather changes, is believed to cause viral fever and cold. The playful throwing of natural coloured powders has a medicinal significance: the colours are traditionally made of Neem, Kumkum, Haldi, Bilva, and other medicinal herbs prescribed by Ayurvedic doctors. A special drink called thandai is prepared (commonly made of almonds, pistachios, rose petals, etc.), sometimes containing bhang (Cannabis indica). For wet colours, traditional flowers of Palash are boiled and soaked in water over night to produce yellow coloured water, which also had medicinal properties. | Dol-Purnima, the festival of colour is celebrated with great festivity and joy. On this day, people come out wearing pure white clothes and gather together in a common place where they play it with gay abandon. Lath mar Holi being played in Barsana, Uttar Pradesh |Barsana is the place to be at the time of Holi. Here the famous Lath mar Holi is played in the
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: Farklı iki cins malzemenin atlamalı olarak meydana getirdiği örgü türüdür. Daha çok erken İslam ve Osmanlılar döneminde görülür. Benzer Sanat Terimleri: Manga: 1- Tek bir kumandanın kolaylıkla sevk ve idare edebileceği kadar erden kurulu küçük askerî birlik. (Yaklaşık olarak on erden kurulabilecek olan mangad Teknoloji Devrimi: 19. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısında başlayan endüstriyel gelişme. Jansenizm: Dinsel öğreti. Günahla dolu olan insan bu günahlarından arınmak için tanrının bağını dilemek ve beklemek zorundadır. Jansenizm, kaderci, özgür iradeyi Kolaj: Kesme-yapıştırma tekniği. Dadacılarca ortaya çıkarılmış bir resim tekniği. Elde mevcut her türlü basılı, çizili ya da fotografik malzemenin bir yüzey Soyut Ekpresyonizm: Anlık kararlara dayanan bir eğilim. Arduvaz: Mikalı taş plakalardan oluşan bir tür çatı kaplama malzemesi. Küratör (curatus-curator): Bir müze, galeri, arşiv veya kütüphane koleksiyonunun yöneticidir. Çağdaş sanat bağlamında küratör, sergi düzenleyicisi anlamında kullanılır. Bu anlam Poşat: Türkçede çok seyrek kullanılan sözcük Fransızca Pochade den kaynaklanır. Doğrudan doğruya doğa içinde yapılan renkli yağlıboya küçük resim eskizi anla سون هیونگ مین نقش مهمی در پیروزی کره جنوبی مقابل لبنان داشت به گزارش ایران ورزشی؛در چارچوب رقابت های مقدماتی جام جهانی 2022 در قاره آسیا، امروز تیم های کره جنوبی و لبنان به مصاف یکدیگر رفتند که ببرهای آسیا با پیروزی 2-1 مقابل لبنان، راهی دور بعد مقدماتی شدند. سون هیونگ مین، کاپیتان تیم ملی کره جنوبی که در این دیدار گلزنی کرد با نشان دادن عدد 23، گل را به کریستین اریکسن هم تیمی سابق خود در تاتنهام که شماره 23 می پوشید، تقدیم کرد. شب گذشته در جریان بازی دانمارک و فنلاند، کریستین اریکسن ستاره دانمارک دچار حمله قلبی شد و بیهوش روی زمین افتاد اما خوشبختانه وضعیت کنونی او پایدار است. باشگاه تاتنهام نیز به این حرکت زیبای سون هیونگ مین واکنش نشان داد و نوشت: 💙23💙 سون هیونگ مین گل پیروزی بخش تیمش در بازی کره جنوبی و لبنان در مقدماتی جام جهانی 2022 را به کریستین اریکسن تقدیم کرد. دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید در سایت منتشر خواهد شد. پیام های که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیرمرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. Edoardo Spignese, giovane libero di Ischia, si prepara per la sua prima avventura nel campionato di Serie A di pallavolo. Nato il 26 novembre 2003, Edoardo ha iniziato la sua carriera nei campionati giovanili di Ischia e successivamente si è trasferito a Meta di Sorrento, dove ha ottenuto importanti risultati. Con la squadra di Meta di Sorrento ha vinto due titoli regionali e si è anche aggiudicato il premio come miglior libero. Negli ultimi cinque anni, Edoardo ha partecipato al campionato di Serie B, giocando con le squadre di Ischia, Foligno e Meta. Tips for Healthy Eating Posted on May 18, 2011 The American Heart Association offers these tips for healthy eating: - Eat only as many calories as you burn. - Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods. - Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. - Choose whole grains. - Eat fish twice a week. - Avoid nutrient-poor foods. - Limit the amount of cholesterol, saturated fat and trans fat you eat. - Choose lean means and poultry without the skin; prepare them without added saturated and trans fats. - Select fat-free or low-fat dairy products. - Eat fewer foods containing partially hydrogenated vegetable oils. - Eat fewer foods high in dietary cholesterol. - Cut back on beverages with added sugars. - Choose and prepare foods with little or no salt. - Drink only in moderation. - Choose low-fat, low-salt meals when dining out. - Read the nutrition labels and ingredient lists before buying your food. پس از دریافت پیامک ربات تلگرام، بر روی لینک دریافتی کلیک کنید. توجه داشته باشید این لینک مختص شما ایجاد شده است. لطفا از ارسال آن برای دیگران خودداری نمایید. اگر برنامه تلگرام را بر روی تلفن همراه خود داشته باشید، ربات تلگرام هنرستان برای شما در این نرم افزار باز می شود. دکمه Join را انتخاب کنید و به ربات متصل شوید. اگر به درستی به ربات متصل شده باشید، پیام خوشامدگویی با ذکر نام فرزندتان/نام معلم، برایتان ارسال خواهد شد. والدین گرامی برای مشاهده آخرین نمرات، برنامه امتحانی، برنامه کلاسی، امور شهریه و موارد انضباطی، بر روی عنوان مورد نظر کلیک کنید. همکاران گرامی برای مشاهده برنامه امتحانی، برنامه کلاسی بر روی عنوان مورد نظر کلیک کنید. در صورتی که قصد ارسال پیام برای مدیریت مجموعه را دارید از : استفاده کنید و سپس پیام خود را تایپ نمایید. مانند: :سلام Dünya genelinde milyonlarca kullanıcısı bulunan Twitter, güvenli internet için çalışmalarına devam ediyor. Şirket geçtiğimiz 12 ay boyunca, kötü niyetli içerikle mücadelede küresel olarak pek çok önemli adım attı. Bu adımların neler olduğu açıklandı. Twitter, Daha Güvenli İnternet için Kolları Sıvadı! Twitter tarafından yapılan açıklamalarda "kötüye kullanım için harekete geçtiğimiz 2 Tweet’den biri, Twitter'a gönderilen raporlara dayanmak yerine artık teknolojiyle proaktif bir şekilde ortaya çıkarılıyor. Bu oran 2018 yılında 5 Tweet'ten biriydi" denildi. "Twitter tarafından harekete geçilen hesaplarda %105'lik bir artış gördük" diyen şirket Kasım 2019'da, kullanıcıların Tweetleri için yanıtları gizleme seçeneğini küresel olarak başlattıklarını dile getirdi. Aralık 2019'da ürünleri programları ve Twitter Kurallarını geliştiriren şirket, tavsiyede bulunmak için dünyanın dört bir yanından uzmanları ve kuruluşları bir araya getiren Güven ve Güvenlik Konseyini genişletti ve çeşitlendirdi. Twitter geçen Salı günü, manipüle edilmiş içeriğe yönelik yeni bir kural açıkladı. İçlerinde paylaşılan içeriğin önemli ölçüde ve aldatıcı bir şekilde değiştirildiğine veya üretildiğine inanılan Tweetleri 5 Mart’tan itibaren etiketlemeye başlayacağını söyleyen şirket, "Twitter'ı daha güvenli hale getirmek tek başına yapabileceğimiz bir iş değil. Bu yüzden #GüvenliİnternetGünü2020'ye katılmak bizim için çok önemli" dedi. Sizler Twitter'ın güvenli internet için aldığı önlemler hakkında neler düşünüyorsunuz? Hemen aşağıda yer alan yorumlar bölümünden görüşlerinizi paylaşmayı unutmayın! Several readers asked about the photograph of the ruined North American buckboard wagon that appeared in my previous post. Whose wagon was it? How did it get there? My attention was directed to this ruined wagon when I visited Killik Aike last February while doing fieldwork in the Santa Cruz beds with a very accommodating group of Argentine paleontologists and geologists, including Sergio Vizcaino, Susana Bargo and others. My trip to Argentina was funded in part by a generous Franklin Research Grant from the American Philosophical Society. My Argentine colleagues were there to collect Santa Cruz fossils. My purpose was to revisit historic fossil localities of the Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Expedition. One morning Sergio decided to visit Killik Aike to search for fossils there, and I jumped at the chance to see this historic place and talk to the present owners about old family records. While the rest of the party was fossil-hunting, I visited the estancia and had a long interview with John Locke Blake, sheep breeder, author and master of Killik Aike. Later we were all treated to a wonderful asado of wood-fired lamb and an abundance of carrots and potatoes plucked from the estancia’s famous garden. Locke told me that when he bought the place from the Feltons in 1980, he found two North American wagons abandoned near the shore. When he tried to move them to higher ground, they fell to pieces. He believes they were owned and used by John Bell Hatcher and the Princeton Patagonia Expedition (1896-1899). Hatcher did, in fact, bring his own outfit from the US when he came here to collect fossils, and he left this outfit in the care of Barnum Brown, of the American Museum of Natural History. Brown then abandoned the wagon in Patagonia when he returned home in 1900. Brown had collected fossils at Felton’s estancia, also, and at least one report claims that Hatcher sold his wagon to Felton. Could one of the North American buckboards found at Killik Aike be Hatcher’s wagon? Very likely. The other wagon might have belonged to Handel T. Martin, another North American who collected in the Santa Cruz beds in 1904. Martin also brought his own outfit from North America. It is not known what Martin did with his wagon when he abandoned the field and returned home. I took many pictures of these two wagons. I paid particular attention to marks or manufacturer names that I thought would be helpful in untangling these remains. If there are any buckboard experts out there who can identify the make and model of the wagon depicted here, and tell me something about its history, I’m all ears. Help me put the cart before the horse. Sleep apnea is a very common but serious sleeping disorder, wherein your breathing gets briefly interrupted while you sleep. Breathing might stop or become very shallow with pauses while you are sleeping. It can last from a few seconds to several minutes and usually recurs through the night. Since it often disturbs a person's sleep, he or she might experience fatigue and tiredness during the day. It can also lead to a lack of concentration and even makes you fall asleep. Being sleep deprived for a long time can result in many problems such as slow reflexes, increased risk of accidents, and depression. What are the types of sleep apnea? There are two types of sleep apnea. While these types share similar symptoms, the risk factors associated with them, their treatments, and causes vary significantly. These types of sleep apnea are: - Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) - is the most common type of sleep apnea, which accounts for as much as 80 percent of sleep apnea cases. It occurs due to a blockage in the air passage. The blockage is a result of the muscles in the throat relaxing, which causes the narrowing of the airway and even closing the passage. This blockage causes disrupted sleep and awakening. It can be easily treated by the use of a continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) machine, which helps the patient to breathe normally by blowing pressurized air down the air passage. - Central sleep apnea (CSA) - is a much rarer disease. It accounts for about 20 percent of diagnosed sleep apnea cases. It occurs due to the failure of the brain to send a signal to the body to breathe or due to the instability of the respiratory control center. Central sleep apnea can often be associated with other serious disorders such as kidney failure or heart failure. It can be treated by using a non-invasive ventilator called the adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) machine. What are the risk factors for sleep apnea? Sleep apnea can affect anyone at any stage of life including children. However, there are certain factors that might increase an individual's risk of developing the disease more than others. The risk factors include: - Being obese - Obesity can cause a lot of health problems for a person, sleep apnea being one of them. The fat deposits around the upper airway tend to obstruct the smooth passage of air. - Narrow airways - The enlargement of tonsils or adenoids can close the airway. Sometimes, a person can naturally inherit a narrow air passage. Having a narrow airway can lead to sleep apnea by obstructing one's breathing process. - Nasal congestion - There is twice as much possibility of a person developing obstructive sleep apnea who chronically suffers from a nasal congestion. Since nasal congestion blocks the air passage, it hinders a person's breathing, leading to a disrupted sleep and partial awakening. - Being male - Men are twice as likely to develop sleep apnea compared to women. Other factors that increase the risk of developing this sleeping disorder include: - a family history of sleep apnea - high blood pressure - age over 40 - a large neck size (17 inches or greater in men and 16 inches or greater in women) - gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - nasal obstruction What causes sleep apnea? Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the muscles in the back of your throat relax more than normal, obstructing the path of air to go down the air passage. This obstructed breathing leads to a buildup of carbon dioxide in the body and a reduction in blood oxygen levels. This impaired breathing causes sleep disturbances by waking you up to let the air passage become normal again. Central sleep apnea can occur due to some causes that disturb the brainstem functions. It can occur due to a congestive heart failure or stroke, severe obesity, consumption of certain drugs, or when you are exposed to high altitudes, making your breathing irregular. A complex sleep apnea occurs when a person develops a combination of the obstructive and central sleep apnea. Sleep Apnea Symptoms The most common symptom of sleep apnea is snoring. However, it does not necessarily mean that when people snore, they already have the sleeping disorder. When snoring is followed by breathing pauses and gasping sounds, it can be a sign of sleep apnea. Below is a list of the symptoms that may be helpful in diagnosing the disorder: - loud snoring (mostly in obstructive sleep apnea) - pauses in breathing - morning headaches - excessive sleepiness at daytime or fatigue - mood changes and decreased sexual desire - lack of focus - abrupt awakening followed by a shortness of the breath (indicating CSA) Sleep Apnea Treatment Your doctor will go through your symptoms, which often involve overnight monitoring to check for breathing patterns and other body functions while you are sleeping. Nocturnal polysomnography is a test for the diagnosis of sleep apnea, where the doctor monitors a person's heart, lung, brain activities, blood oxygen levels, breathing patterns, as well as arm and leg movements. Your doctor may also provide you with simple tests, which you can bring home to diagnose the problem. These tests usually involve measuring your heart rate, blood oxygen level, and breathing patterns. In case any abnormality is seen in the results, your doctor shall carry on with the treatment process. The therapies for treating sleep apnea include: - Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) - A moderate obstructive sleep apnea can be treated with the help of a mask placed on your nose, which helps in keeping the air passage open and prevents snoring and apnea. Although CPAP is the most common way of treating moderate levels of the disorder, you might also try the expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP) and other airway pressure devices including bilevel positive air
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the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes). The Malay word pusa could have become posa for cats in Borneo, while in Madagascar the word could have become fosa to refer to the fossa. The fossa was formally described by Edward Turner Bennett on the basis of a specimen from Madagascar sent by Charles Telfair in 1833. The common name is the same as the generic name of the Malagasy civet (Fossa fossana), but they are different species. Because of shared physical traits with civets, mongooses, and cats (Felidae), its classification has been controversial. Bennett originally placed the fossa as a type of civet in the family Viverridae, a classification that long remained popular among taxonomists. Its compact braincase, large eye sockets, retractable claws, and specialized carnivorous dentition have also led some taxonomists to associate it with the felids. In 1939, William King Gregory and Milo Hellman placed the fossa in its own subfamily within Felidae, the Cryptoproctinae. George Gaylord Simpson placed it back in Viverridae in 1945, still within its own subfamily, yet conceded it had many cat-like characteristics. In 1993, Géraldine Veron and François Catzeflis published a DNA hybridization study suggesting that the fossa was more closely related to mongooses (family Herpestidae) than to cats or civets. However, in 1995, Veron's morphological study once again grouped it with Felidae. In 2003, molecular phylogenetic studies using nuclear and mitochondrial genes by Anne Yoder and colleagues showed that all native Malagasy carnivorans share a common ancestry that excludes other carnivores (meaning they form a clade, making them monophyletic) and are most closely related to Asian and African Herpestidae. To reflect these relationships, all Malagasy carnivorans are now placed in a single family, Eupleridae. Within Eupleridae, the fossa is placed in the subfamily Euplerinae along with the falanouc (Eupleres goudoti) and Malagasy civet, but its exact relationships are poorly resolved. An extinct relative of the fossa was described in 1902 from subfossil remains and recognized as a separate species, Cryptoprocta spelea, in 1935. This species was larger than the living fossa (with a body mass estimate roughly twice as great), but otherwise similar. Across Madagascar, people distinguish two kinds of fossa—a large fosa mainty ("black fossa") and the smaller fosa mena ("reddish fossa")—and a white form has been reported in the southwest. It is unclear whether this is purely folklore or individual variation—related to sex, age or instances of melanism and leucism—or whether there is indeed more than one species of living fossa. The fossa appears as a diminutive form of a large felid, such as a cougar, but with a slender body and muscular limbs, and a tail nearly as long as the rest of the body. It has a mongoose-like head, relatively longer than that of a cat, although with a muzzle that is broad and short, and with large but rounded ears. It has medium brown eyes set relatively wide apart with pupils that contract to slits. Like many carnivorans that hunt at night, its eyes reflect light; the reflected light is orange in hue. Its head-body length is 70–80 cm (28–31 in) and its tail is 65–70 cm (26–28 in) long. There is some sexual dimorphism, with adult males (weighing 6.2–8.6 kg or 14–19 lb) being larger than females (5.5–6.8 kg or 12–15 lb). Smaller individuals are typically found north and east on Madagascar, while larger ones to the south and west. Unusually large individuals weighing up to 20 kg (44 lb) have been reported, but there is some doubt as to the reliability of the measurements. The fossa can smell, hear, and see well. It is a robust animal and illnesses are rare in captive fossas. Both males and females have short, straight fur that is relatively dense and without spots or patterns. Both sexes are generally a reddish-brown dorsally and colored a dirty cream ventrally. When in rut, they may have an orange coloration to their abdomen from a reddish substance secreted by a chest gland secretions, but this has not been consistently observed by all researchers. The tail tends to be lighter in coloration than the sides. Juveniles are either gray or nearly white. Several of the animal's physical features are adaptions to climbing through trees. It uses its tail to assist balance and has semi-retractable claws that it uses to climb trees in its search for prey. It has semiplantigrade feet, switching between a plantigrade-like gait (when arboreal) and a digitigrade-like one (when terrestrial). The soles of its paws are nearly bare and covered with strong pads. The fossa has very flexible ankles that allow it to readily grasp tree trunks so as to climb up or down trees head first or to leap to another tree. Captive juveniles have been known to swing upside down by their hindfeet from knotted ropes. The fossa has several scent glands, although the glands are less developed in females. Like herpestids it has a perianal skin gland inside an anal sac which surrounds the anus like a pocket. The pocket opens to the exterior with a horizontal slit below the tail. Other glands are located near the penis or vagina, with the penile glands emitting a strong odor. Like the herpestids, it has no prescrotal glands. One of the more peculiar physical features of this species is its external genitalia. The male fossa has an unusually long penis and baculum (penis bone), reaching to between his forelegs when erect, with an average thickness of 20 mm (0.79 in). The glans extends about halfway down the shaft and is spiny except at the tip. In comparison, the glans of felids is short and spiny, while that of viverrids is smooth and long. The female fossa exhibits transient masculization, starting at about 1–2 years of age, developing an enlarged, spiny clitoris that resembles a male's penis. The enlarged clitoris is supported by an os clitoridis, which decreases in size as the animal grows. The females do not have a pseudo-scrotum, but they do secrete an orange substance that colors their underparts, much like the secretions of males. Hormone levels (testosterone, androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone) do not seem to play a part in this transient masculization, as those levels are the same in masculinized juveniles and nonmasculinized adults. It is speculated that the transient masculization either reduces sexual harassment of juvenile females by adult males, or reduces aggression from territorial females. While females of other mammal species (such as the spotted hyena) have a pseudo-penis, no other is known to diminish in size as the animal grows. Comparison with related carnivorans Overall, the fossa has features in common with three different carnivoran families, leading researchers to place it and other members of Eupleridae alternatively in Herpestidae, Viverridae, and Felidae. Felid features are primarily those associated with eating and digestion, including tooth shape and facial portions of the skull, the tongue, and the digestive tract, typical of its exclusively carnivorous diet. The remainder of the skull most closely resembles skulls of genus Viverra, while the general body structure is most similar to that of various members of Herpestidae. The permanent dentition is 3.1.3-18.104.22.168-4.1 (three incisors, one canine, three or four premolars, and one molar on each side of both the upper and lower jaws), with the deciduous formula being similar but lacking the fourth premolar and the molar. The fossa has a large, prominent rhinarium similar to that of viverrids, but has comparatively larger, round ears, almost as large as those of a similarly sized felid. Its facial vibrissae (whiskers) are long, with the longest being longer than its head. Like some mongoose genera, particularly Galidia (which is now in the fossa's own family, Eupleridae) and Herpestes (of Herpestidae), it has carpal vibrissae as well. Its claws are retractile, but unlike those of Felidae species, they are not hidden in skin sheaths. It has three pairs of nipples (one inguinal, one ventral, and one pectoral). Habitat and distribution The fossa has the most widespread geographical range of the Malagasy carnivores, and is generally found in low numbers throughout the island in remaining tracts of forest, preferring pristine undisturbed forest habitat. It is also encountered in some degraded forests, but in lower numbers. Although the fossa is found in all known forest habitats throughout Madagascar, including the western, dry deciduous forests, the eastern rainforests, and the southern spiny forests, it is seen more frequently in humid than in dry forests. This may be because the reduced canopy in dry forests provides less shade, and also because the fossa seems to travel more easily in humid forests. It is absent from areas with the heaviest habitat disturbance and, like most of Madagascar's fauna, from the central high plateau of the country. The fossa has been found across several different elevational gradients in undisturbed portions of protected areas throughout Madagascar. In the Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d'Andringitra, evidence of the fossa has been reported at four different sites ranging from 810 to 1,625 m (2,657 to 5,331 ft). Its highest known occurrence was reported at 2,000 m (6,600 ft); its presence high on the Andringitra Massif was subsequently confirmed in 1996. Similarly, evidence has been reported of the fossa at the elevational extremes of 440 m (1,440 ft) and 1,875 m (6,152 ft) in the Andohahela National Park. The presence of the fossa at these locations indicates its ability to adapt to various elevations, consistent with its reported distribution in all Madagascar forest types. The fossa is active during both the day and the night and is considered cathemeral; activity peaks may occur early in the morning, late in the afternoon, and late in the night. The animal generally does not reuse sleeping sites, but females with young do return to the same den. The home ranges of male fossas in Kirindy Forest are up to 26 km2 (10 sq mi) large, compared to 13 km2 (5.0 sq mi) for females. These ranges overlap—by about 30 percent according to data from the eastern forests—but females usually have separated ranges. Home ranges grow during the dry season, perhaps because less food and water is available. In general, radio-collared fossas travel between 2 and 5 kilometres (1.2 and 3.1 mi) per day, although in one reported case a fossa was observed moving a straight-line distance of 7 km (4.3 mi) in 16 hours. The animal's population density appears to be low: in Kirindy Forest, where it is thought to be common, its density has been estimated at one animal per 4 km2 (1.5 sq mi) in 1998. Another study in the same forest between 1994 and 1996 using the mark and recapture method indicated a population density of one animal per 3.8 km2 (1.5 sq mi) and one adult per 5.6 km2 (2.2 sq mi). Except for mothers with young and occasional observations of pairs of males, animals are usually found alone, so that the species is considered solitary. A 2009 publication, however, reported a detailed observation of cooperative hunting, wherein three male fossas hunted a 3 kg (6.6 lb) sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) for 45 minutes, and subsequently shared the prey. This behavior may be a vestige of cooperative hunting that would have been required to take down larger recently extinct lemurs. Fossas communicate using sounds, scents, and visual signals. Vocalizations include purring, a threatening call, and a call of fear, consisting of "repeated loud, coarse inhalations and gasps of breath". A long, high yelp may function to attract other fossas. Females mew during mating and males produce a sigh when they have found a female. Throughout the year, animals produce long-lasting scent marks on rocks, trees, and the ground using glands in the anal region and on the chest. They also communicate using face and body expression, but the significance of these signals is uncertain. The animal is aggressive only during mating, and males in particular fight boldly. After a short fight, the loser flees and is followed by the winner for a short distance. In captivity, fossas are usually not aggressive and sometimes even allow themselves to be stroked by a zookeeper, but adult males in particular may try to bite. The fossa is a carnivore that hunts small to medium-sized animals. One of eight carnivorous species endemic to Madagascar, the fossa is the island's largest surviving endemic terrestrial mammal and the only predator capable of preying upon adults of all extant lemur species, the largest of which can weigh as much as 90 percent of the weight of the average fossa. Although it is the predominant predator of lemurs, reports of its dietary habits demonstrate a wide variety of prey selectivity and specialization depending on habitat and season; diet does not vary by sex. While the fossa is thought to be a lemur specialist in Ranomafana National Park, its diet is more variable in other rain forest habitats. The diet of the fossa in the wild has been studied by analyzing their distinctive scats, which resemble gray cylinders with twisted ends and measure 10–14 cm (3.9–5.5 in) long by 1.5–2.5 cm (0.6–1.0 in) thick. Scat collected and analyzed from both Andohahela and Andringitra contained lemur matter and rodents. Eastern populations in Andringitra incorporate the widest recorded variety of prey, including both vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates consumed ranged from reptiles to a wide variety of birds, including both understory and ground birds, and mammals, including insectivores, rodents, and lemurs. Invertebrates eaten by the fossa in the high mountain zone of Andringitra include insects and crabs. One study found that vertebrates comprised 94% of the diet of fossas, with lemurs comprising over 50%, followed by tenrecs (9%), lizards (9%), and birds (2%). Seeds, which comprised 5% of the diet, may have been in the stomachs of the lemurs eaten, or may have been consumed with fruit taken for water, as seeds were more common in the stomach in the dry season. The average prey size varies geographically; it is only 40 grams (1.4 oz) in the high mountains of Andringitra, in contrast to 480 grams (17 oz) in humid forests and over 1,000 grams (35 oz) in dry deciduous forests. In a study of fossa diet in the dry deciduous forest of western Madagascar, more than 90% of prey items were vertebrates, and more than 50% were lemurs. The primary diet consisted of approximately six lemur species and two or three spiny tenrec species, along with snakes and small mammals. Generally, the fossa preys upon
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-fuel plants - can use diverse fuels in the same boilers. This means that, as more greener fuels like biomass (straw bales, for example, or waste wood pellets or certain specially grown crops) become available, they can be used in the CHP plants instead - with no need to refit the equipment, but with an immediate reduction in CO2 emissions and with the knowledge that these precious green fuels are also being used in the most efficient way possible. If we combined the efficiencies of CHP with improved efficiencies in the home (proper insulation and minimum efficiency standards for appliances, say), we'd practically eliminate the profligate wastage of our current system. For more on CHP and decentralised energy, visit EfficienCity or watch our 2006 film, What Are We Waiting For?: یک شنبه 4 قوس 1397/ یک مقام ارشدِ پیشینِ ایالات متحدۀ امریکا به رسانهها گفته است که پاکستان خواستار پایداریِ نفوذ طالبان در مناطق هممرز با این کشور پس از برقراریِ صلح احتمالی در افغانستان است. آقای ویکارام سینگ که زمانی دستیار وزیر دفاع در بخشِ جنوب آسیا بوده، توضیح داده است که صلح و راهحلِ سیاسی به طالبان این توان را میبخشد که به پاکستان اطمینان بدهند که مرزهای حیاتیِ جنوب و شرق زیر نفوذ آنها قرار دارد. اگرچه این چند جمله بهتنهایی میتواند ضریبِ ملیبودنِ پروسۀ صلح و نقش پاکستان در آن را روشن بسازد، اما بازهم برای شکافتنِ بیشترِ مبحث باید این پرسشهای کلیدی را مطرح نمود که اساساً چرا طالبان به سفارش و تأکیدِ اسلامآباد باید بر مناطق جنوبی و شرقی نفوذشان را تثبیت کنند تا خاطرِ پاکستان راحت و پروسۀ صلح نهایی گردد؟ میان پاکستان و طالبان چه پیوندِ عمیقی وجود دارد که تحققِ چنین امتیازی در پروسۀ صلح برای آنها میتواند اطمینان خاطر به ارمغان آورد؟ شاید بهترین پاسخِ پاکستان به این دو پرسش، این باشد که این کشور به دلیل همسایهگی با افغانستان و وجود مرزهای جنجالی میان دو کشور و یک قوم بزرگ، از تثبیتِ نفوذ سیاسیِ طالبان در این مناطق استقبال میکند و معتقد است که میان ماهیتِ طالبان و عنعناتِ مردمِ جنوب و شرق، سازگاریِ بیشتر وجود دارد و در نتیجه آرامش بیشتری در هر دو سوی مرز به میان خواهد آمد. اما پرسشی که باز جایِ طرح و تأمل دارد اینکه: آیا دولت افغانستان با همۀ طول و عرضش قادر به اطمینانبخشی به پاکستان نیست اما یک گروه با سابقۀ انبوهِ فعالیتهای تروریستی میتواند اطمینان خاطر را برای اسلامآباد به میان آورد؟ واقعیتِ تلخ این است که تمام مسایلِ جنگوصلح در افغانستان، ارتباط مستقیم و مستحکمی با خواستها و آرزوهایِ اسلامآباد دارد؛ خواستها و آرزوهایی که حتا ایالات متحده بهرغم اعلام استراتژی جدید در افغانستان و جنوب آسیا نتوانست آنها را از میدان بیرون سازد. قرار بر این بود که در استراتژی جدیدِ امریکا در افغانستان، پاکستان بهدلیلِ فریبکاری در مبارزه با تروریسم، کنار گذاشته شود و جای آن را هندوستان پُر کند؛ اما آنچه در میدانِ عمل امریکا را مجبور به مراوده با اسلامآباد و قایل شدن نقشِ حداکثری به این کشور در پروسۀ صلح افغانستان کرده، «ایدۀ عمق استراتژیک» است. ایدۀ عمقِ استراتژیک که در نظر سیاستمدارانِ نظامی و غیرنظامیِ پاکستان با ادامۀ حیاتِ این کشور در نظام بینالملل گره خورده، به اسلامآباد دیکته میکند که پاکستان در نبرد و به عبارتی «جهاد»ِ همیشهگی با هند، نیاز به فضای حیاتی دارد و مناطق شرقی و جنوبی افغانستان، بخش اساسیِ این فضای حیاتی و منطقۀ امن برای سربازگیری را احتـوا میکند. آنچه که اکنون آقای ویکارام سینگ زیر عنوان «خواستِ پاکستان پس از برقراری صلح» عنوان نموده، دقیقاً بازتابدهندۀ ایدۀ عمق استراتژیک است که بهنظر میرسد آقای ترامپ با همۀ قهر و درشتیهایی که نسبت به اسلامآباد نشان میدهد، به آن تن داده و با قایل شدنِ نقش محوری برای پاکستان در صلح افغانستان میخواهد آن را تسجیل سازد. با این اوصاف، طالبان را در بهترین صورت میتوان یک گروه نظامیـسیاسیِ افغـان اما شدیداً وابسته به پاکستان خواند و برنامۀ صلح را میتوان میـدانی برای چانهزنیِ اسلامآباد با امریکا و سایر کشورهای دخیل در قضیۀ افغانستان تلقی کرد. حکومت افغانستان اما آخرین حلقه و ضعیفترین بازیگرِ میدانِ صلح به نظر میرسد که به فراتر از دیوارهای ارگ نمیاندیشد و به آرزوهای مردم در بازی صلح بهـا نمیدهد! |تخـار||طالبـان مکتبـی را در تخـار آتـش زدنـد| |غـور||گـروه طالبـان ۴ مـرکب را در غـور تیـرباران کـردند| |بادغیس||مردی در بادغیس همسر و برادر خود را به اتهام رابطۀ نامشروع کشت| |جوزجان||مواد مخدر و اختطاف؛ منابع تمویل طالبان در جوزجان| |هلمند||ده نیروی ارتش در حملۀ گروهی طالبان در هلمند جان باختند| |فاریاب||سقوط دو ولسوالی فاریاب بهدست طالبان| |لوگر||بـدرفتـاری جنسـی با ۵۰۰ دانـشآمـوز در لـوگر| |بغلان||باشندهگان گذرگاه نور بغلان: طالبان از مردم پول و سلاح میخواهند| |بغلان||د بغلان چارواکی: د دهنه غوری ولسوالی له طالبانو پاکه شوه| |سر پل||یک سرباز ارتش در سرپل فرمانده خود را با شلیک گلوله کشت| A common form of political corruption is financial contributions for electioneering by wealthy citizens, multinational companies or ‘friendly’ countries. Here, even if the contributions may be legal and do not constitute a quid pro quo, they tend to destroy the confidence of the people because ordinary citizens see their leaders as unscrupulous people who are prepared to mortgage their country to remain in power. In some developed countries, for example, wealthy tycoons sponsor particular presidential candidates to protect their business interests. And in some African countries the incumbent ruling party uses state resources, such as money from the treasury, the civil service, police, army, and government vehicles, to run its election campaign. It is also common that former colonial powers or multinational companies assist preferred leaders financially or militarily so that they can get into or remain in power. This is done in the hope that the sponsors will be given preferential treatment to exploit the natural resources of the country. Class, tribe, gender Another form of political corruption is ‘patronage’, which refers to favouring supporters over members of the opposition. Where this occurs, the ruling party appoints top officials to its administration from its own supporters. Quite often, the officials are selected not on merit but for their loyalty and as a way of rewarding them for supporting the regime. Patronage may also come about in different forms, such as appointing people to influential positions from a particular group of people, class, tribe or gender. For example, in many Arab countries it depends on whether you are a Sunni or Shiite and generally women are excluded from holding public office. In Europe and North America, it depends on the class to which you belong, such as the bourgeois, middle or working class. And in many African, Asian and South American countries, patronage takes the form of favouring the tribe, race or caste from which the ruling party draws its support base. The end result of this form of corruption is that the government is blotted with officials who are not necessarily competent but are officials whose trump card is their tribal or social grouping rather than their ability. Political corruption can also take the form of ‘nepotism’, which is the favouring of relatives for certain positions in government or for awarding big tenders. A more subtle form of political corruption is ‘cronyism’ which involves the appointment of friends to influential positions. In many countries, a combination of nepotism and cronyism has led to the malfunctioning or collapse of vital organisations such as national railways, airlines, town councils and utilities because they are headed by cronies. And who suffers? It is ordinary citizens who subsidise the inefficient public institutions through paying heavy taxes to keep the state institutions operating. The more common type of corruption that takes place on a daily basis is ‘palm greasing’ or ‘graft’. This occurs at the implementation level of the law, regulation or policy. Because the bureaucratic system in place is slow, inefficient or cumbersome, some officials solicit a modest sum of money so that a particular service can be provided. In some cases, those seeking the service grease the palm of the official in exchange for a faster service, or they pay a bribe in order to avoid paying a fine for committing an offence. In some SADC countries, petty bribes are often paid to get a passport, a driver’s licence, birth or marriage certificate, visa, tax rebate and so on. In 2012, Transparency International, which measures the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among government officers, suggests that corruption in some West, East African and Asian countries is so endemic that it has become embedded in the social life of the people. The exception in Africa is Botswana, which is an oasis of hope and remains a shining example of very low levels of corruption. This is commendable because it shows that where there is transparency and good governance, corruption can be minimised. One of the factors retarding the development of Africa as opposed to Asia is economic corruption. This involves awarding tenders fraudulently to relatives and friends. As earlier pointed out under nepotism, too often big tenders are unfairly awarded to the children, relatives and friends of those at the upper echelons of government. Such companies swindle the government and either do not complete the job for which they were awarded the tender, or do a shoddy job. As a result of this economic corruption, we now have a post-colonial new class of mega-rich people – the tender-preneurs whose wealth comes from the tenders they win. Similarly, the secret deals that are entered into for the exploitation of minerals such as oil, gold, diamonds, platinum, nickel, uranium, and other precious minerals directly benefit those who control the levers of power and the investors, but very little trickles down to the common person. The existence of rampant corruption in Africa has led some people to suggest that Africans are corrupt by nature. This is not true because there is no race or group of people who are inherently corrupt. Corruption is a world phenomenon that thrives in societies where there is a deficit of certain conditions. One of the most fertile grounds for corruption is ‘information deficit’. In a country where power has been converted into tyranny and where there is no freedom of expression, there is bound to be unmitigated corruption because newspapers, radio, television and other social networks are not allowed to exercise their normal role of being the watchdog of public and private conduct. Lack of information Another aspect that brings about corruption is the poor supervision of the functions of government. Big time corruption in our modern era exists because public institutions are too many and difficult to supervise. For instance, a large and poorly-paid civil service is likely to be corrupt. In many African countries, the government is the single largest employer with many departments that duplicate the functions of each other. Civil servants often spend their time doing other things so that they can supplement their meagre salaries. When the opportunity to get money arises, they do not hesitate to take bribes. The sale of state-owned property and privatisation invites large-scale corruption because top officials in government seize the opportunity to buy state property at very low prices. As the economy grows, large and poorly supervised public investments, such as roads, railways, airports, seaports, power stations, dams, government offices, schools and other public investments open doors for getting kickbacks. Also a windfall from exporting abundant mineral resources, often called the ‘resource curse’, encourages corruption. Probably the single most important factor that brings about corruption is the social conditions in a country. War and other forms of social conflict bring about a breakdown of public security, which in turn catalyses the conditions for corruption. And end to corruption? But is there a solution to corruption? One must admit that the fight against corruption is not easy. This is because corruption takes place secretly and involves two parties who mutually agree to commit the crime. However, we can adopt certain measures to curb it. Perhaps the starting point is the individual and the family. As individuals, we need to uphold values of honesty, trustworthiness, integrity and fair play and discourage greediness and avarice. As a family and society, we need to pass on to our children the virtues of integrity, hard work and trust, and to impress upon them that no matter how strong the sweet scent of corruption can be, it always leads to self-destruction. In practical terms, we need to insist on the rule of law by maintaining civic rights based on good governance that is transparent, and a government that carries out the will of the people. In particular, we need to remain vigilant and to insist on the supremacy of the social contract between the people and the government. Those who do not abide by the social contract have no right to be in power. Similarly, we need to resist tyranny because we know from past experience that it thrives on corruption. We should also develop a culture of tenacity, the one that makes us stand up to injustice. If we keep quiet, we will be equally guilty of being accomplices to corruption. Therefore, we need to speak against it through the newspapers, the radio, television, social media, and non-governmental and civic organisations. In doing so, we may deal corruption the fatal blow.Post published in: Opinions & Analysis از ۲۰ بهمن ۹۹ به صورت مجازی؛ دومین سمینار ملی بانك خون بیمارستان ها دکتر ایزی: دومین سمینار ملی بانک خون بیمارستان ها که هدف آن توانمند سازی کارکنان شاغل در بانک خون آزمایشگاه های مراکز درمانی است، از روز دوشنبه 20 بهمن 99 به مدت یک ماه به صورت مجازی انجام می شود. به گزارش دکتر ایزی به نقل از مهر، به نقل از روابط عمومی سازمان انتقال خون ایران، مهتاب مقصودلو معاون آموزشی و پژوهشی مؤسسه عالی طب انتقال خون، با اعلان اینکه بانک خون مراکز درمانی بعنوان یکی از حلقه های کلیدی طب انتقال خون و نظام مراقب از خون از جایگاه ویژه ای برخوردار است، اظهار داشت: بعد از برگزاری موفق اولین سمینار در سال ۱۳۹۵ برگزاری دومین برنامه سمینار علمی بانک خون بیمارستان ها در سال ۱۳۹۹ نیز در دستور کار قرار گرفت. وی، هدف از برگزاری این سمینار را افزایش تعامل بین سازمان انتقال خون بعنوان متولی اصلی تامین خون و فرآورده های خونی و مسئولین و کارشناسان بانک خون مراکز درمانی بعنوان افراد کلیدی دخیل در فرآیند مصرف خون و فرآورده های خونی دانست. مقصودلو اظهار نمود: این سمینار به سبب شرایط ویژه ای که پاندمی کووید ۱۹ به وجود آورده است به صورت مجازی و طی یک بازه زمانی یک ماهه از ۲۰ بهمن ماه لغایت ۲۰ اسفند امسال انجام می شود. معاون آموزشی و پژوهشی مؤسسه عالی طب انتقال خون اضافه کرد
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carrying barrels of the anthrax virus for biological warfare was sunk by an American submarine. The bacteria leaked out of the barrels from the submarine, and the Octopus was affected by it: the mutation was compounded in each generation of its descendants. By the final generation, the Octopus has become huge and is now suffering a huge iron deficiency, making it overly aggressive and a strong craving for meat. The Octopus started to attack different kind of ships and submarines that would pass by, giving it’s general location the name, Devil’s Eye. When another submarine was passing by with a captured terrorist, the Octopus attacked the rotors, causing it to stop. When two people look at the rotor, one of them gets eaten by the Octopus. The people inside the submarine try using the torpedoes to kill it, but the Octopus is still alive. The Octopus then wraps it's tentacles around the submarine and causes it to sink further down into the ocean. It attacks the submarine once more, causing the water to leak inside of it. The Octopus attacks inside the submarine with it's tentacles until it leaves and lets the submarine crash down onto the ocean floor. The Octopus attacks the third time when the people inside lure it to the submarine, where it’s reactors are causing it to meltdown and explode soon, using the iron within protolyte. When they start to make their escape, the Octopus manages to kill one of them. The Octopus continues attacking the submarine as the people inside make their escape in a mini-sub. The people manage to escape and the submarine explodes, presumably killing the Octopus. However, the Octopus survives the explosion and has risen up to the surface to attack a cruise ship carrying many passengers. The Octopus kills some of the terrorists that were on the ship and even kills the captured terrorist. In the end, the Octopus gets blown up to pieces when one of the people drives a submarine containing the terrorists’ bomb into its mouth, actually killing it this time. - Tentacles: The Octopus has eight tentacles like a regular Octopus but with more strength. - Adapted Swimmer: Much like a regular Octopus, it is able to swim through the water. - Long Tongue: The Octopus is shown to have a long tongue when it’s mouth comes out from underneath. This is used to devour it’s prey. - Lopez: Gets grabbed by the tentacles and eaten alive (off-screen). - Lucas: Crushed to death by the tentacles (off-screen). - Soldiers: Killed by one of the tentacles and drown when the submarine starts to flood (off-screen). - Brickman: Grabbed by a tentacle and killed (off-screen). - Female Terrorist #1: Neck snapped by tentacle. - Female Terrorist #2: Grabbed by the Octopus’ long tongue and gets devoured. - Casper: Stabbed in the stomach by one of the tentacles where it goes through his body and comes out through the mouth. Many of the entrepreneurs and philanthropists of the early 20th century made their fortunes from oil. The impact of cheap energy on society, productivity and ultimately living standards cannot be overstated; in fact, civilisations have waxed and waned on the back of the rise and fall of cheap energy. In the 21st century, of course, our children are more likely to seek their fortune in technology, following business heroes such as Mark Zuckerberg or Elon Musk. Technological developments are having a profound impact on our lives, including how we communicate, seek entertainment and even drive. A good example is the proliferation of LED TVs. Although my children laugh when I show them a picture of what TVs used to look like, the mass market uptake of LEDs is not even 15 years old. And yet LED technology isn’t that new. It was first demonstrated in1977 by James P Mitchell but took another 32 years before Sony launched its XEL-1 OLED screen, effectively consigning the cathode ray tube to the bin. We tend to think of energy markets as antiquated and slow-moving. However, it would be wrong to think that technology hasn’t played a role in the development of the industry. In fact, it was another Mitchell (George P) who was heralded as the founder of ‘fracking’, a technology that has had a major impact on all energy markets—most notably as a contributor to the industry’s current downturn. As a transportable and fungible commodity, oil is impacted by changes in technology at the margin. Despite US shale accounting for only a small portion of global supply, fracking technology has significantly affected energy market pricing. The current energy downturn is a supply issue, which is in the process of rebalancing as natural decline rates, record cuts in capex spending and tightening credit conditions force cuts in supply. Although it is tempting to join the ‘peak demand’ bandwagon and banish oil markets to the ‘cathode ray bin’, as investors it is important to understand the impact that different technologies (and their timing) have on energy prices. In this low price environment and to protect downside risk, we believe it makes sense to invest in ‘future quality’ companies with low cost resources, strong balance sheets and quality management teams. The impact of technology on supply You could argue that fracking isn’t a technology, but instead the confluence of a number of developments such as multi-directional drilling, hydraulic pressure pumping and improved geo-steering that have led to an explosion in the industry as it continues to outstrip expectations. Undoubtedly, cheap finance and high oil prices have helped stoke these developments. The potential of fracking was initially realised in the US onshore gas markets. As a result, the US now has a supply of more than 90 years of cheap gas and the impact on Henry Hub pricing has been dramatic. Initially, the implications for energy companies were not obvious. After all, like the LED industry, the technology wasn’t new. The new millennium has ushered in a different way of thinking about energy. The rise of the emerging markets, particularly China, led to what is commonly referred to as ‘peak oil’. Most believed that gas would be in significant demand as the world scrambled for energy. The large integrated energy companies were desperate to replace their depleting reserves with long-term contracts, such as the high cost LNG (liquefied natural gas) work carried out on the Australian coast. In a world of perceived energy shortages, management teams were convinced that commodity prices, and with them returns, would rise into the future. However, the certainty of rising global gas prices started to be questioned once US Henry Hub prices started to materially diverge from oil-linked LNG pricing. Gas molecules around the globe were being priced differently and it was only a matter of time before financial markets and energy practitioners would find ways to arbitrage away the market’s inefficiencies. The chart below shows the amount of Google searches for the term ‘peak oil’ over time, highlighting just how mainstream it had become. Ironically, the Ichthys LNG project is still to reach completion, highlighting the long lead time and difficulty that management teams have when considering investments. Google searches for term ‘peak oil’ The key to investing wisely has been understanding the significant impact that fracking would have on gas markets and the timing of the unwind of the Henry Hub to LNG gas arbitrage. The transportation of gas is difficult and expensive and hence the flood of molecules in the US were temporarily landlocked, providing a unique cost benefit for US manufacturers and consumers. Technology at the margin As a transportable and fungible commodity, oil is impacted by changes in technology at the margin. Despite US shale accounting for only a small portion of global production, fracking technology has had a significant impact on energy markets. This continues today as shale exploration & production (E&P) companies reduce their breakeven levels at a faster rate than their more conventional counterparts. It is likely that when prices start to rise again, the US shale industry will react the quickest and take market share, effectively placing a ‘cap’ on future prices. A subject of great debate by management teams and analysts alike is the oil price level required by US onshore E&Ps before they restart their drilling programmes. This will depend on many factors, such as the quality of the rock, availability of finance, hedging policies and the scale of inventory held in ‘drilled but uncompleted’ wells (DUCs). A recent study by IHS has tried to analyse this issue. It suggests that although drilling and completion technologies have continued to drive costs down, “the majority of cost savings have resulted from operators negotiating better rates with service providers”. Recent commentary made by Schlumberger and Halliburton management teams reinforces this view. Fracking technologies have reduced shale breakevens each year since US oil production started growing again. Like all good technologies, this has placed significant deflationary pressure on costs across the industry. However, high decline rates, significantly reduced global capex spend and tightening credit markets should help rebalance oil markets over the coming quarters. Once balanced, the shale industry will be in a strong position to compete with the very lowest cost operators. Those in the best shale regions, such as the Permian, should be able to grow even in a low price environment until prices once again peak, probably later in the decade. Technology and future energy demand Despite an impressive impact on the supply side of energy markets, technology is likely to have an even greater impact on future demand. Developments in renewables, e-vehicles and battery storage look like combining to drastically reduce demand in future years. These changes are already having their impact, whether it is the largest crowd-funding event with the launch of Tesla’s model 3, the scale of the investment and hype in Lithium-ion battery manufacturing, or the continuous fall in solar costs. The impact for some energy companies will be nothing short of catastrophic. Management teams are unlikely to tell us that ‘oil is dead’, but the signals from management actions are already very clear. Within the last few months alone, we have learnt that the Saudis want to list Saudi Aramco; Total has acquired one of the world’s largest battery makers; and Volkswagen’s costs to put right its emissions failure will be to invest heavily in the development of e-vehicles. As investors, we must ask ourselves when fossil fuels and in particularly oil demand will peak? Is it 2020, 2030 or 2040? And if you are a holder of significant long-dated, expensive resources, what should you do? The obvious answer is to dig. When that happens, the pressure to produce will only intensify and for some ‘the game will be up’. Targeting ‘future quality’ companies Although it is tempting to join the ‘peak demand’ bandwagon and banish the oil markets to the ‘cathode ray bin’, it is important to understand the impact that different technologies (and their timing) have on energy prices. The current oil recession is driven by excess supply and not falling demand. Yes, peak demand is approaching and in 20 years’ time, the world will look materially different to today. However, demand today remains strong as highlighted by accelerating car sales in China or the continuous upgrading of demand by experts, such as the IEA. Before peak demand is reached, we are more likely to see a further tightening in the oil markets as high natural decline rates, record cuts in capex spending and tightening credit markets combine to create supply shortages by the end of the decade. In the scenario of a rebalancing market where breakevens are unlikely to go much lower, we believe it makes sense to invest in companies with low cost resources, strong balance sheets and quality management teams. This way, downside risk is protected and value will be created as the company delivers production growth even in a low price environment. Adding to such companies when investors fear the worst should bear fruit in the medium term and allow us to own ‘future quality’ companies—businesses with, or with a path to, high and sustainable returns, which are underappreciated by the market. 虎扑10月22日讯 在今天清晨《法国足球》杂志公布了本年度金球奖的候选名单,其中,皇马方面只有本泽马与阿扎尔两人被选。 比起去年被选8人,皇马本年的被选人数出现了断崖式降落 。而考虑到阿扎尔是本年夏天才刚刚加盟,实际上,上个赛季的皇马阵容中只有本泽马一个人进入了金球奖的候选名单。 如许的为难局面也让不少西班牙媒体和球迷不由得联想到了整整一年前,那时在皇马辞退洛佩特吉的时分,特别在民间公告里面写道: “皇马的董事会认为,目前球队的成就,与我们的球队阵容的实力存在严重的不对称,因为我们阵中目前有多达8名金球奖候选人,这是俱乐部历史上从未有过的巨大成就。” 那时,西班牙舆论普遍认为,皇马民间的这段说辞更像是在给他们辞退洛佩特吉寻找合理性——既然队内有8名金球奖候选人,那么很显然,球队成就不好只能怪教练了。 但是仅仅一年之后,上个赛季皇马的阵容内,就只剩下本泽马一人进入候选名单了。 (编辑:姚凡) 14.sü düzenlenen İstanbul Bianeli'inin küratörü Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, etkinliğin ilk beş günü için Arzu Kaprol tasarımlarını tercih etti. ‘Tuzlu Su' adıyla bu yıl, diğer yıllardan farklı olarak şehri keşfetmeyi amaçlayan bienal, tam da bu amaçla yalnızca müzelerde değil tekneler, okullar, dükkanlar, eski bankalar ve otoparklarda da gezilebilecek. Kasım'a kadar sürecek etkinliği yöneten Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev'le Arzu Kaprol'ün nasıl bir araya geldiğini merak ettik ve aklımıza takılan sorulara, Kaprol'den kısa cevaplar istedik. ELLE: Carolin Christov-Bakargiev, Bienal'in ilk 5 gününde sizin tasarımlarınızı tercih ediyor olacak. Bu birliktelik nasıl gelişti? ARZU KAPROL: Kendisinin ilgisi sonrası, İKSV aracılığıyla bir araya geldik. ELLE: Bakargiev, ilk gün beyaz bir elbise ve kaftan tercih etti. Diğer günlerde neler göreceğiz, birkaç ip ucu alabilir miyiz? ARZU KAPROL: Beyaz, mercan, mor, siyah, haki ve hardal tonlarını, desenli ipek ve özel dokunmuş modern danetellerle kombinliyor olacak. ELLE: Seçim yaparken nelere dikkat ettiniz? ARZU KAPROL: Carolyn'in sanatla olan ilişkisini ve kıyafetlerini, aynı gözle birer obje olarak değerlendirmesinden yola çıktık. Böylece moda ve sanat ilişkisinin birbiriyle ne kadar interaktif olduğunu bir kere daha hissetmiş olduk. ELLE: Son olarak, ‘Tuzlu Su' sizin için ne ifade ediyor? ARZU KAPROL: Benim için ‘Tuzlu Su' İstanbul ve yaşamın kısa bir özeti gibi. Recentemente, 160 nuovi ventilatori per pazienti infetti da COVID-19, oltre a centinaia di migliaia di maschere e tute per operatori sanitari, sono stati consegnati all'aeroporto Ben Gurion (Tel Aviv, Israele) dagli aerei di El Al Airlines. Secondo l'israeliano notizie sito web di Ynet, si tratta di spedizioni dall'estero organizzate dal servizio di intelligence straniera del Mossad. Una fonte della sede operativa congiunta del Mossad, del Ministero della Salute e del Ministero della Difesa di Israele ha detto al portale che nei prossimi giorni arriveranno in Israele altri 10 aerei con varie forniture mediche. Inoltre, la fonte ha chiarito che Israele ha aumentato la velocità di assemblaggio dei ventilatori su due linee di produzione, che producono quotidianamente dozzine di tali dispositivi. Il sistema sanitario israeliano ha urgente bisogno di 7 ventilatori per i pazienti critici. Prima di
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.S. Forest Service, ski area companies, and local conversation groups. With new development, it grew more difficult to convince people that they were skiing in a pristine, natural, wild setting, and skiers expressed conflicting desires to be both more adventurous and protected from danger.” Ibid. 204, 206. Ibid. 206-207. Coleman states “[t]he average annual increase in skier-visits to Colorado areas in the 1960s was an amazing 20 percent. Growth during the 1970s and 1980s remained significant, though it calmed down after the boom years of pervious decades. During the 1970s, the average growth fell to 14 percent, and for the 1980s, it slowed to 3 percent.” Meg Lukens Noonan, “Not Just Skiing Anymore,” New York Times, November 16, 1997, sec. TR, p. 13. Coleman, Ski Style, 212. During the 2000-2001 ski season, Aspen finally allowed snowboarders to ride on its slopes. Nathaniel Vinton, “Mixing a Spirit of Adventure into World Cup Competition,” New York Times, December 24, 2007, sec. D, p. 4. I needed to work my through the various definitions of critical thinking and to update my knowledge on the role of critical thinking in applied vocational education. I had read Stephen Brookfield’s book on critical thinking as part of my M Ed studies and have dipped back into the book whenever I have found the need to clarify my understanding of how critical thinking applies to my own learning and research. Jan used work by Stephen Brookfield and also the work of Jenny Moon to work through a definition of critical thinking and in particular provided examples of how critical thinking could be broken up into levels and types. Examples from Jenny Moon’s handout include a focus on Baxter Magolda’s (1992) epistemological development which identified four domains or stages. These are absolute knowing, transitional knowing, independent knowing and contextual knowing. The group worked through several exercises to try to sort student comments and student work into the various stages of epistemological development. We also had a good discussion leading on from these exercises as to how to best assess ‘critical thinking’. There was agreement on the importance of sharing our understandings of critical thinking within our own teaching teams. There was also a need to ensure that students are then prepared for the level of critical thinking required from their programme of study. From the point of view of my mlearning pilot, an eportfolio contains many aspects of critical thinking related to the collation of the portfolio. However the depth of critical thinking required is not unachievable by the majority of the apprentices who are constructing their eportfolios. I have provided guidelines on what is expected so the next step is to evaluate what we now have in the collections and to find out how I can nudge apprentices on to the next level. Which is to view their collection as evidence of their growing skill and knowledge as they become bakers and to then present their evidence in a way that shows their learning trajectory. 网红桥是随着各大网络平台的小视频,而受欢迎的一项,无动力网红项目——网红桥,三乐网红桥有固定式、移动式、天梁式。网红桥是一种悬索桥,其特点是将普通悬索桥的锚固装置改为可动式。所采用的锚链也不同于普通悬索桥。它的目的是让人们网红桥面,互相较量。 网红桥大多由水筑成,但在平地上也有很多网红桥。网红大桥由桥墩、桥身和桥下防护措施组成。桥墩一般采用方钢焊接而成。桥由两根钢缆固定在桥墩上,桥面铺设木板,用扣扣固定。甲板下面的保护措施一般是一个气垫。充气床垫和木板由不同颜色制成,当组装起来时,它们看起来就像一座网状的红色桥。网红桥的玩法很简单,只需要站在上面左右摇摆就可以了。 For most people, technology hinders a healthy lifestyle, as it encourages a more sedentary one; however, wearables might be the key to getting out of the diet rut and helping people live a healthier lifestyle. Since they monitor your vitals and activity, they give you factual insights into your daily health and movement that helps encourage a consistently healthy lifestyle. The good news is that health and lifestyle type wearables are becoming more popular every day. In fact, it is estimated that the mobile health and wearables industry will reach $173 million by 2020. You are likely already familiar with wearables even if you didn’t know that was the term for them. What Are Wearables? ‘Wearables’ is the abbreviated term for wearable technology. As we said before, you probably already know what wearables are even if you didn’t know that is what they are called. Some of the most popular wearables are fitness and health related; other popular wearables are Bluetooth headsets, but there is also a host of other emerging technology that fall in the wearables category. You will, no doubt, continue to hear more about wearables that cross over into many different industries. Wikipedia defines wearables as, “Wearable technology, wearables, fashionable technology, wearable devices, tech togs, or fashion electronics are smart electronic devices (electronic device with micro-controllers) that can be worn on the body as implants or accessories. Wearable devices such as activity trackers are a good example of the Internet of Things, since ‘things’ such as electronics, software, sensors, and connectivity are effectors that enable objects to exchange data (including data quality) through the internet with a manufacturer, operator, and / or other connected devices, without requiring human intervention. Wearable technology has a variety of applications which grows as the field itself expands. It appears prominently in consumer electronics with the popularization of the smart watch and activity tracker. Apart from commercial uses, wearable technology is being incorporated into navigation systems, advanced textiles, and healthcare.” Health and Fitness Wearables As for the most well-known health care related wearables, they are the popular name brand wristbands and smart watches that connect with apps and give you feedback based on your activity and health parameters combined with the input you enter into the app. They can monitor movement, vitals, exercise vs. sedentary behaviors, etc. That information combined with the input you enter in regards to water and food intake can help give you an accurate picture of your diet and health. In addition to being used for fitness, wearables are also being used by companies like ours in clinical trials. They are able to monitor health parameters that normally have to be measured in a clinic setting. This results in easier and increased participation in clinical trials making for more accurate results from a wider base of participants. Wearables are part of the larger category known as the Internet of Things (IoT) which represents objects that have been connected digitally or wirelessly. The entire industry is blossoming before our eyes and will continue to grow. Here are some statistics about the emerging wearables market: - At the end of August 2017, the International Data Corporation reported that wearable shipments grew 10%, reaching 26 million units for the second quarter. (source) - The biggest boost in activity though was the Apple Watch and Android Wear, which increased 61%. (source) - In 2017, 42 million smart watches were sold to the tune of $9 billion in sales. (source) - Bluetooth headsets and smart watches together are on pace to account for combined sales of 287 million units within four years, based on a new wearable forecast.(source) - 310 million wearable devices were sold worldwide in 2017, an increase of 17% from 2016, according to the forecast by Gartner. (source) - The total forecast for all wearables sold within four years is a whopping 505 million units. (source) - Bluetooth headset sales are the biggest based on number of units sold, growing from 150 million in 2017 to a forecast of 206 million by 2021. (source) - When it comes to sales, smart watches lead the way. Sales of wearable devices generated a revenue of $31 billion in 2017, with smart watches accounting for $9 billion of that. (source) Here’s the breakdown of numbers of devices projected to be sold over the next 3 years by wearable category: - 206 million – Bluetooth headset - 81 million – smart watch - 67 million – Head-mounted display - 64 million – Wristband - 59 million – Other fitness monitor - 22 million – Sports watch - 6 million – Body-worn camera Wearables Help Users Stay Healthy Wearables will continue to be more common all over the world and soon will just be second nature to most of us. As you can see, the health care and fitness applications for wearables are leading the way. As wearables become a normal part of our lives, so will the healthy lifestyle they encourage through reminding us to stay more active, drink more water, eat healthy, and can even do things like prompt us to take medications on time. These constant reminders to stay healthy keep us on top of our health with little reminders that soon help them to become habit. Some aspects of the apps even gamify your healthcare and can help push users to be more competitive about it. The everyday aspect of these types of wearables help users make and maintain overall lifestyle changes for the long term rather than just a temporary exercise regimen or diet. About George Clinical George Clinical is a leading independent Asia-Pacific based clinical research organisation (CRO) with global capabilities, differentiated by scientific leadership, innovation and extensive investigator networks. With staff operating in 13 countries, George Clinical provides the full range of clinical trial services to biopharmaceutical, medical device and diagnostic customers, for all trial phases, registration and post-marketing trials. George Clinical combines scientific and clinical leadership with expert trial delivery capability to create a distinctive world-class service. George Clinical’s parent company is The George Institute on Global Health. Stevia leads a pack of natural sweeteners offering low- or noncalorie alternatives to sugar and artificial ingredients. Following the FDA's December 2008 generally recognized as safe (GRAS) approval of stevia Reb-A in the United States, the new product pipeline is filling with products containing the stevia-derived sweetener. But Reb-A can't do all the heavy lifting by itself. Todd Runestad scrutinizes stevia and other all-natural sweeteners set to shake up the $12 billion category. Blame it on the TAS2R38 gene. By almost a 2-to-1 ratio, the so-called 'taste gene' can determine whether children prefer the milder milk or high-sugar carbonated soft drinks as their go-to drink. High-fibre bran cereal or chocolate-frosted sugar bombs.1 Once children grow to adults, however, the TAS2R38 gene's influence on taste receptors encoded on the tongue wanes, and the prime determinants of one's sweet tooth bow to cultural forces, gender, race and experience.2,3 The childhood experience, say, of walking past a phalanx of high-sugar cereals lining the bottom shelves of supermarkets. As American waistlines grew we began to beat the bushes for culprits. Sugar was an easy target, implicated as it is with obesity, diabetes and tooth decay.4 The food industry has responded over the last few decades by unveiling sweeteners that offer sugar's taste sans calories. Saccharin and aspartame were the leaders, followed more recently by acesulfame potassium (ace-K) and sucralose. Their main delivery systems have been in diet soda, sugarless gum and table-top single-serve packets. Sucralose sales have skyrocketed since it was approved in the US in 1999, holding north of 60 per cent market share in the $1.5 billion artificial-sweetener market.5 But persistent Internet-fed safety issues surrounding alternative sweeteners, along with the health halo around all things 'natural,' have inexorably led the search for a true natural sweetener. Splenda brand sucralose owes much of its success to fraudulent inferences of being natural — chlorine is on the periodic table, making it natural, right? Sucralose's natural gambit is up, but that doesn't mean manufacturers are acting with absolute integrity: In January 2010, Heartland Sweeteners received criticism from the National Advertising Division on its Ideal No Calorie Sweetener product, which promotes front-of-package icons touting "More than 99% Natural." Trouble is, although 99 per cent of the product weight may be natural, 80 per cent of the sweetness comes from non-natural sucralose. The advertising group has no regulatory authority to mandate marketing changes, so it remains to be seen what Heartland does. The natural wars have allowed sugar to gain some of its groove back, but today we have the Reb-A revolution, with the promise of a bona-fide all-natural sweetener, based on the Paraguayan plant stevia. Should the sucraloses of the world be shaking in their boots? Yes, they should be. Should the sugar lobby be skittish as well? Not so fast. Stevia doesn't exactly have all the flavour issues all figured out, making blends de rigeur. And the top blending agent for Reb-A may be sugar. Companies are offering reduced-calorie sugar (20 per cent less seems to be the starting point) with these blends. Even so, the natural-sweeteners story hardly starts and ends with stevia. But we'll start there. What it is: Originally found in Paraguay (though about 80-90 per cent of today's commercial crop is grown in China), Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is a small plant vaguely resembling mint whose leaves are eight-10 times sweeter than sugar. In Japan, for 30 years stevia-leaf extracts have been used as alternative sweeteners in everything from carbonated drinks to soy sauce. In the US, the FDA allowed it as a new dietary ingredient only for supplements in 1982, but denied GRAS status in the late 1980s and early 1990s. US GRAS no-objection letters, which started thanks to a Cargill/Coca-Cola partnership, have opened the market around the world. Europe has not approved it yet except in France and Switzerland, but is expected to do so in 2011. Within the stevia leaves are 11 steviol glycosides — a molecular sugar group bonded to a nonsugar group. These are all sweet, yet most of them contain a lingering bitter aftertaste. Rebaudioside A (Reb-A) has been selected by food scientists as the best of the crop. The purified version is about 300 to 350 times sweeter than sugar. Reb-A products must be a minimum of 95 per cent of any of seven designated steviol glycosides in any ratio (though stevioside and Reb-A remain most common). Most fall in the range of between 98 and 99.5 per cent Reb-A. Pros: The market opportunity for stevia is huge. 'All natural' was the top claim for new product launches in 2008, according to ACNielsen. There is a declining consumer interest in the current sweetener alternatives, and a growing interest in natural. Stevia has a glycaemic index of 0 and does not affect blood-sugar levels. It's the perfect all-natural solution for consumers looking to manage their weight by cutting sugar calories from their diets. It performs well with heating and freezing and is pH-stable. Cons: Cost and taste could be limiting factors. However, while its cost is currently more than sugar, by the end of 2010, it is expected to be cheaper than sugar, thanks to an explosion of hectares planted around the world. Safety issues are a wild card, as they have been with every sweetener ever introduced. Paraguayan folklore holds that the plant can be used to avoid pregnancy. A 1968 study published in Science found a water decoction of the plant reduced fertility in adult female rats of proven fertility.6 However, a follow-up study in 1991 on hamsters with a range of doses from 0 to 2.5g/kg body weight per day found no effects on either growth or reproduction.7 Stevia leaf has been documented to have a hypotensive, or blood pressure lowering effect, though at dosages higher than used for sweetening purposes. A two-year human clinical trial on 168 Chinese patients found 500mg three times daily led to significant decreases in blood pressure,
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منافع ملی خود رویکردهای سیاسیشان را تنظیم میکنند و همچنین باید بدانیم که عربستان سعودی در تلاش است تا جایگاه ایران در منطقه را در حد توان خود تضعیف کند. با این حال میخواهم بگویم جایگاه ایران در پاکستان یک جایگاه تاریخی، فرهنگی و احساسی است. ممکن است عمران خان حامل پیامی از سوی ریاض برای تهران باشد این عضو کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاستخارجی مجلس همچنین در خصوص اینکه آیا میتوان گفت عمران خان حامل پیامی از سوی ریاض برای تهران است، گفت: این امکان وجود دارد و اگر پاکستان هم این توانمندی را داشته باشد تا اندکی روابط ایران و عربستان را تلطیف کند، قطعا اقدام خوبی است. انتهای پیام As an EHS Director, have you ensured that there are strong training programs for your employees on confined spaces? According to Compliance Safety: The importance of companies offering their employees with confined space training cannot be understated. Confined spaces are either partially or completely enclosed working environments. They are only meant for short term single worker occupancy. Are dangerous due to many factors like design and atmosphere. With the proper education and prepared training workers who perform in confined spaces should understand the hazards and dangers as well as know the company plan of action in an emergency as well as be committed to following all safety requirements. Employers can keep workers safe by reducing accidents and also save money when they present their workers with a planned and safe working environment. The infographic gives four key characteristics of confined spaces and then goes on to provide clear explanation and illustration for safety. - Lack of oxygen results in 50% of confined space worker fatalities. - Use the checklist for the four important steps when working in a confined space. - One quarter of confined spaces have toxic air environments. - A loss in just 5% oxygen in the air causes impaired judgement as well as problems breathing. Employers who develop proper safety protocol and provide training and education to workers can reduce fatalities and accidents. Giving workers checklists before they enter any confined space to work can help them identify dangers and understand what to do should something go wrong. Employers can use many resources and provide different documents in order to keep multiple confined worksites safe. Enhesa is a global environmental, health and safety consultancy, providing EHS regulatory compliance assurance support to industry worldwide. Having to identify, understand and assure compliance with a multitude of legal requirements is a fact of doing business in today's global marketplace. Having said that, we realise that this is often easier said than done, which is where we come into the picture. Enhesa has been helping business and industry ensure ongoing compliance for years, and we have developed a range of products and services tailor-made to the needs of our clients. Wherever your business is located, Enhesa's team of highly trained and experienced, multilingual consultants is in a unique position to keep you ahead of the latest regulatory and policy issues as they unfold. BOULDER, Colo. – Scientists at the University of Colorado Boulder have developed two space instruments that will measure light energy from the sun and they could be headed for space this week. The instruments are part of a launch that's scheduled to take place on Friday. The two instruments – a total irradiance monitor (TIM) and spectral irradiance monitor (SIM) -- are headed to the International Space Station. Scientists say the information they gather about energy from the sun can tell us a lot about life on Earth. “This energy drives atmospheric motions, drives oceanic circulations, but it also drives all the chemical processes [and] biological processes,” said lead mission scientist Peter Pilewskie with CU Boulder’s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics. “So everything comes from the sun, so that’s why that measurement is so fundamental.” Once the instruments are on the ISS, they’ll be operated from CU Boulder’s Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics. At age 13 in 1137, an orphaned girl became the Queen of France to later become the Queen of England. Few caught in her charms could ever guess – her enemies would never believe – that she and her kin court would travel the world, and in time, transform humankind in a fundamental way and change the world. Eleanor of Aquitaine’s disillusionment fighting in the 2nd Crusade for religious ends, would eventually find value inspiring the stories of chivalry, troubadour love song, and give cause for the courts of love. Her connections in the Holy Land and what she learned at sea grounded her to write the first maritime laws. She developed trade in wine, spice, and fashion with the rest of the world. Eleanor placed her progeny in every throne in Europe to Jerusalem by the end of her life. This is not nearly as important as why she did these things. Find out about the greatest queen you never knew. My fourth grade crew started to explore circles this week. They looked at the circumference, diameter, radius and area of circles. They’ve had a bit of experience with them earlier in the year during Pi Day. That day was long forgotten this week. The class started with a large dose of reviewing the concept of area and circles. I noticed that some of the students wanted to immediately use the formula to find the area of a circle. For a few, the process of giving the formula to the kids has caused a headache down the road. They know the formula and some even have it memorized. When asked to define the area of a circle they revert back to formula. When asked what the formula means some of the students repeat the formula back to me. This is a red-alert in my mind – indicating a lack of conceptual understanding. The class went back a few steps to the area of rectangles and triangles on a grid. After a brief review I observed that students were able to 1) describe what area is 2) Use a grid to count squares to determine the area. Students then said it would be much easier to use the formula. So we used the formula and then went back to circles. Instead of jumping to the formula like I said earlier, the class took out centimeter grid paper. Students traced circular items onto the grid paper and counted the squares. This seems boring looking back and as I write this but it was a worthwhile activity in retrospect. Students then found the radius of the traced item. It was fairly easy as students could count the centimeter squares. They used the radius, multiplied it by itself and found the product. They then multiplied that by 3.14, which is our abbreviated version of Pi. The goal was to get our answers between three and four centimeters. Many of the students had trouble at first but refined their counting methods to be more accurate. I could see some of the students making the connections between using the formula and an understanding of the area of a circle. Eventually students started checking their work by using the area of a circle formula. Near the end of class students started asking what happens when we can’t actually count the squares of an object. Another student mentioned that we use the formula. That brought out a quality discussion about understanding the formula and why it works. We’re making progress. QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Kit可对多种RNA模板进行简单、灵敏的一步式RT-PCR。 QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Enzyme Mix含有为逆转录和PCR反应特别设计的酶。独特组合的Omniscript和Sensiscrip逆转录酶对RNA模板有高度亲和性,确保RNA逆转录的灵敏度达到1 pg到2 μg。逆转录完成后,升温至95°C,15分钟,活化HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase同时使逆转录酶失活。这种方法可减少引物二聚体等非特异性扩增产物的生成,并减少背景的影响,确保RT-PCR的高灵敏度和可重复性(参见Highly specific RT-PCR using low amounts of template 和 Efficient detection of viral RNA)。 退火温度范围宽 引物的最佳退火温度取决于碱基对的组成(如A、T、G、C核苷酸的比例)、引物的浓度和反应的离子环境。QIAGEN PCR Buffers含有K+和NH4+,使用该缓冲液可在很宽的温度范围内增加特异性PCR产物的产量(参见Increased specific primer annealing)。其原理是破坏非特异性结合的引物对,提供更加可靠的反应环境,减少繁琐的温度优化过程。相反,如使用仅含K+的PCR或一步式RT-PCR缓冲液,PCR最佳退火温度的范围较窄,可靠性较差,参见Influence of annealing temperature on specificity。 QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Buffer专为提高逆转录和PCR扩增的效率而设计。该缓冲液含有新型辅助剂,可防止逆转录酶对PCR扩增的抑制,而这是一步式RT-PCR中常见的问题。该缓冲液确保在较大的温度范围和Mg2+浓度范围内,引物与模板特异性结合,可对多种RNA模板进行高效的RT-PCR扩增。QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Kit含有Q-Solution,这是可修饰核酸熔解行为的新型辅助剂。Q-Solution可促进高GC含量或含较多二级结构的模板的逆转录和扩增(参见RT-PCR of GC-rich template)。 使用Q-Solution可简化复杂模板RT-PCR的优化过程。QIAGEN OneStep RT-PCR Kit含有您所需的所有试剂,可进行快速、简便的RT-PCR,用于多种灵敏的应用(见表)。 |HotStarTaq DNA Polymerase ||高度特异性产物 |Sensiscript and Omniscript Reverse Transcriptases ||RNA初始量的范围大 (1 pg–2 μg) 高灵敏度 |OneStep RT-PCR Buffer ||无需优化 反转录酶不会抑制PCR 抑制RNases |Q-Solution ||促进GC含量高的模板的扩增 Optipedia • SPIE Press books opened for your reference. Excerpt from Field Guide to Spectroscopy A thermal detector absorbs radiation and changes temperature. Because the power in absorbed radiation is typically rather small (<10-7 W), the detector itself should be small so that it has a low heat capacity. A thermocouple is the joining of two dissimilar-metal or metal alloy wires or films. When this occurs, a potential difference is formed between the other ends of the metals. Since potential differences are temperature-dependent (called the Seebeck effect), temperature values or changes in temperatures can be determined by calibration. |Type J||Fe vs. Cu-Ni| |Type K||Ni-Cr vs. Ni-Al| |Type E||Ni-Cr vs. Cu-Ni| |Type T||Cu vs. Cu-Ni| |Type S, R||Pt-Rh vs. Pt| |Type N||Ni-Cr-Si vs. Ni-Si-Mg| A bolometer is a semiconductor or thin metal strip whose resistance decreases with temperature. They are small, and typically painted black to better absorb radiation. A Golay detector is a small pneumatic chamber filled with gas and covered with a thin membrane. When radiation strikes the detector, the gas warms, increasing the internal pressure and deforming the membrane. Deflection of the membrane can be measured mechanically or optically. A pyroelectric detector uses a crystal of a pyroelectric material, which has a strong temperature-dependent electric polarization. The change in electric polarization causes a measurable current, which changes fast enough to respond to the output of an interferometer. The most common material used is deuterated triglycine sulfate, (dTGS). Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) and lead zinc titanate (PZT) are also used. Holiday gluttony is real: From Thanksgiving turkey to New Year’s Eve hors d’oeuvres, temptation consistently resides at the forefront of our celebrations. This overzealous, end-of-the-year (most likely) meat consumption is what first inspired "Veganuary," where people are invited to give up meat and dairy products for the entire month of January. As people across the globe pledge to follow a vegan diet for the third year in a row, Veganuary creators hope the month will inspire thousands to stick with the diet all year long. "We ask about motivation when people sign up to Veganuary and, for the past two years, animals are the primary reason by a large majority, with health coming second, and the environment third," Clea Grady, the marketing manager of Veganuary, told The Guardian. "There is an increasing awareness and concern at how we treat, use and abuse animals, and this is growing year on year. Anecdotally, we know that, for whatever reason an individual approaches veganism, the lines begin to blur once education has taken place." First, Veganuary lists the benefits of going vegan and why previous pledgers have chosen to try it out for a month. As Grady explained, while most choose to go vegan for their love of animals, others use the diet to improve their health, make a positive impact on the environment, or combine the pledge with the New Year's resolutions they've made to jumpstart the year. Its website directs visitors to sign the pledge before it provides them with a list of vegan-inspired recipes to follow. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics defines vegans as those who exclude all animal products from their diet, including all meats, poultry, fish, shellfish, eggs, milk, cheese, and any other animal byproduct. Today, Harvard Health Publications report an estimated 2.5 million Americans aged 55 and older have switched to vegan and plant-based diets. The overall number of vegans has doubled since 2009, and when it comes to their health, one study found a low-carb vegan diet can reduce cholesterol levels and cut risk for developing heart disease. Veganism has also been found to lower blood pressure, risk of stroke, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and certain types of cancer. Organizers of Veganuary predict more than 50,000 people will rise to the occasion this January, and of those that pledge to follow the temporary diet, approximately half will stick with it year round. The first year only about 3,000 people signed up compared to the 12,800 who signed up in 2015 — a four-fold increase. That more people are signing up to learn more about and practice veganism suggests a growing, worldwide interest in the many ways our dietary trends impact animals, the environment, and our bodies. Solved Volume Is Too Loud Windows 10 - Ses sorunları tüm deneyiminizi mahvedebilir, bu nedenle ses çok yüksekse size yardımcı olalım. - Sorun, yazılım aksaklıkları nedeniyle görünebilir veya donanımla ilgili olabilir. Bu nedenle, orijinal ses sürücüsünü geri yüklemeyi deneyin veya Boom 3D Ekolayzer . - Bunda bulunan en son hilelerle benzer durumlardan uzak durun Ses Sorunları bölümü . - Bunu yer imlerine ekle Windows 10 Sorun Giderme Merkezi profesyonel rehberlikten bir tık uzakta olmak. - Restoro PC Onarım Aracını İndirin Patentli Teknolojilerle birlikte gelen (patentli buraya ). - Tıklayın Taramayı Başlat PC sorunlarına neden olabilecek Windows sorunlarını bulmak için. - Tıklayın Hepsini tamir et bilgisayarınızın güvenliğini ve performansını etkileyen sorunları düzeltmek için - Restoro, tarafından indirildi0okuyucuları bu ay. Bilgisayarınızın veya dizüstü bilgisayarınızın ses seviyesi çok mu yüksek? Windows 10 ? Ses seviyesi ekranının daha düşük bir seviyede görünmesine rağmen maksimum ses seviyesinde çaldığını görüyor musunuz ve sesi açmak yardımcı olmuyor mu? Durum böyleyse veya farklı özelliklerle benzer bir sorun yaşıyorsanız, makinenizde ses sorunları olabilir. Ses sürücüsü sorunları olduğunda veya ses dosyaları ve ayarlar değiştirildiğinde ses sorunları ortaya çıkar ve ses karıştırıcısındaki kontrollerin grileşmesine neden olur. Bunu çözmenin farklı yolları vardır, ancak makinenizi yeniden başlatıp bekleyen güncellemeleri yükleyerek
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flowering plants that help dissolve phosphorous and other chemicals, Warren said. “We’re trying to do a nice diverse culture of plants,” she said. In order to further rehabilitate the marsh, Water Utilities Director Hani Tohme said the city applied for and received an out-of-the-ordinary four and a half-year extension to complete its rehabilitation. “Getting the first three years was just amazing,” Tohme said of the TCEQ’s decision. “Nobody could believe we got an extension that long. But they understand what we do.” According to the TCEQ, Beaumont received another 1.5-year extension, which will expire June 30, 2013. Tohme and other water utility officials said part of the reason regulators deem the waterway impaired is the TCEQ is using old data from the Hildebrandt Bayou to determine the effectiveness of Beaumont’s Cattail Marsh in cleansing the area’s water. The city has also applied for a seven ppm cap on ammonia, instead of the current three to six ppm cap based on seasonal and temperature changes. “They’re not concerned about the seven ppm as much as they are about the loading that goes there, which is the flow and concentration going to it,” Warren said. “We believe that once they really take a look at the numbers, if they already haven’t — the state hasn’t even evaluated those numbers yet, the new numbers — they’re going to see that it has greatly improved.” As far as loading goes, according to the council agenda, when Beaumont receives up to two and a half inches of rain, Beaumont’s Waste Treatment Plant receives up to 170 million gallons per day. This is much more than the 46 million per day the city’s plant is designed to clean. To remedy this problem, City Council members approved another change order Tuesday, June 18, to its March 20, 2012 project of turning a portion of the plant into a 70 million gallon storage tank in case of heavy rains, which could still overwhelm the system. A New Marsh Due to the improving water quality since the 2007 rehabilitation, the bird and animal life at Cattail Marsh has exploded, prompting an influx of avid bird watchers, bikers and runners in the area. Those who visit the area are in for a surprise. Alligators and rare birds frequent the area, especially as summer months bring different species of birds from across the globe. “We’re going to start exploding the wetlands in terms of putting it out there as a tourist attraction,” Tohme said. “Bird watching is a billion-dollar industry. We’ve seen people at the wetlands from Canada, from England, from Europe just to come here because there’s some kind of bird species they can check off their list.” Indeed, upon taking a visit to the wetlands, numerous rare birds were sighted. The wetlands even boast a bald eagle couple with at least three eaglets, their nest perched precariously in the highest pine tree in the wetlands. “It’s the type of industry where the people in it are usually retired, older, well established financially and they can afford to come and stay in Beaumont two or three days,” Tohme said of birdwatchers. Tohme said he also plans to use oil royalty money from the municipal airport to build an educational center near the wetlands to accommodate tens of thousands of BISD students every year who aren’t able to see the at-capacity Shangri La Botanical Gardens. The push for marketing the marsh will also include billboards on Interstate 10, Tohme said. As she cruised through the marsh Wednesday, June 5, Warren said after 20 years working for the city, she’s seen the dramatic transition the wetlands have made. Plant and animal life is now abundant at the marsh and the smell of fresh water and flowering plants permeates the air. “It’s almost as if the animals were waiting for us to finish so they could come back,” Warren said. In LSU’s Atkinson Hall, fifth-year architecture students are designing a building for downtown Baton Rouge that will cut down on carbon emissions and use a fraction of the electricity it takes to power comparable structures. A few classrooms away, a group of fourth-year students is discussing ways to build smarter, more energy-efficient buildings. Even second-year students in intro-level courses are focusing on design with the environment in mind. It’s all part of a concerted effort by LSU’s School of Architecture to teach students about “building green.” “When you look at energy consumption and global climate issues, it’s critically important that our students become leaders and take responsibility for designing buildings that are energy efficient and environmentally friendly,” says Thomas Sofranko, interim director of the School of Architecture. That’s what green architecture is all about. It’s a term that describes economical, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, sustainable design and development. The concept has been around since the 1970s but has enjoyed renewed interest in recent years, as architects and engineers recognize the threats posed by global climate change and the need to design buildings that will not only stand up to a changing planet but help preserve its natural resources. Universities are starting to recognize the importance of this movement and LSU’s School of Architecture is among those leading the charge, thanks to Professor Chris Theis. He’s been at the helm of the movement since the late 1970s, and has helped the School develop several courses that teach sustainable design. “It’s important for our students to be at the forefront of what’s going on out there,” Theis says. “There are just a handful of schools that are actively involved in this and we’re definitely in the top 10 percent of those.” One of the most significant steps the School is taking to educate students about sustainable design is by requiring them to take a course that, once completed, will lead them to LEED certification. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental and Design) is an organization that provides a set of standards for environmentally sustainable construction, taking into account such factors as water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, and innovation and design process. LEED certification is becoming increasingly important, as a growing number of clients in the private sector are demanding their buildings be LEED-certified. Several states are also mandating that any new, government buildings meet LEED standards. Even the Louisiana Legislature considered a bill last year that would have required all newly constructed state buildings to meet not only the minimum LEED standard, but the more rigorous silver standard of LEED certification. “That bill didn’t go anywhere,” explains Theis’ “But bottom line is this is happening all over and our students need to be prepared for it.” That’s why Theis is teaching the students in his fifth-year comprehensive studio course to design a Visitor’s Center for the Capital Area Complex that is capable of being LEED certified. It’s a lot simpler than it sounds. First, students have to research what LEED certification entails. Then comes the tricky part – figuring out how to implement the items on a lengthy checklist that measures things like how much carbon the building emits, how many electric lights it uses, and how much natural ventilation it has, to name a few. Access to cutting-edge software helps. Theis’ studio course has a free one-year subscription to Building Green Suite, a computer program that guides users through the LEED certification process, something many professionals in the field don’t yet fully grasp. His students are also familiar with many web-based resources that practitioners are only beginning to realize exists. “Many professionals and many schools don’t realize this information is out there,” says Theis. “This really gives our students an advantage.” Fourth-year students are also learning about sustainable design in a studio led by professors Marsha Cuddeback and Frank Bosworth. Cuddeback began boning up on the topic last summer, when she taught a special pilot course on LEED certification. It made her increasingly aware of the need to change the way architects think about how they design. Now, she’s trying to incorporate that new perspective into her fourth-year studio. “We don’t have choices anymore. The only acceptable choice is to pay attention to how your building is impacting the environment,” she says. “These issues of efficiency and using appropriate materials and the way it impacts economic development is just critical and it’s critical that our students understand this.” Students are grasping the importance of it. In fact, the course Cuddeback taught last summer, Architecture 4221, came about at the request of students, who wanted to find out what LEED and the certification process were all about. “I was asked by a group of students last spring to help them find out more about it, and that’s sort of how the course developed,” Cuddeback says. “It was great because I was learning about it at the same time they were and now I’m very interested in it.” Even second-year students, who are just beginning to study basic principles of architecture, are being introduced to the factors that go into sustainable design. Faculty members are making them aware of issues that would not have been considered even just a couple of years ago. “It’s the simple things like the orientation of a structure and where the sun’s going to fall on it,” says Sofranko. “As we start teaching kids to think about those kinds of things it makes a big difference.” It’s making a big difference with practitioners, who are seeking out interns and graduates with a firm grasp of the subject. They need young associates who are up to speed on the latest trend because that’s what the market is dictating. “Clients are beginning to demand that we become more conscious of the build environment and its impact on other environmental systems,” says New Orleans-based architect Nick Musso. “My client base and most of my peers are beginning to awaken to the fact that we have to address this.” Musso is impressed by the attention LSU’s School of Architecture is giving to sustainable design, and says the School is one of the leaders in the field. But there’s still much more that can and will be done to educate not only students but faculty. Theis is involved in several national organizations that promote sustainable design and mandating LEED certification. One such non-profit, Architecture 2030, has issued a challenge to all architecture schools to implement courses on the topic by 2010. While many schools have been reluctant to do so, LSU is already doing it. Theis, who is also president of the national Society of Building Science Educators, is also leading a conference on the topic in the spring. From that, he hopes to create a series of regional workshops that will be aimed at architecture faculty members who teach design studios. “It will be a teach the teachers kind of workshop,” he says. Faculty members like Cuddeback are all for it. A recent convert to the importance of sustainable design, she is anxious for the day when the concepts of sustainable design are integrated into everything the School of Architecture does. “It’s no longer about adding a component to a course that’s called sustainable architecture or green architecture,” Cuddeback says. “It should be fully integrated to the point that it’s hardly recognizable. It should become something that is just done.” Exodus 35:1-40:38 Lesson 22 Handout Torah Portion Vayakhei-Pekudei From Absence to Presence Sandy Kress We begin Exodus with God absent from the people. By the end, God is very much present. The great 13th century sage, Nachmanides (Ramban), discusses this journey beautifully in the conclusion to his commentary on the book: - "Thus is completed the Book of - In which the Eternal, the God of Israel, hath - Even for the children of Israel, a people near unto Him. - He saved him from the hand of him that hated - And redeemed him from the hand of his enemy. - And blessed be God - Who delighted in the peace of His servant, - Who has helped him to come thus far, - Who renews his youth in his old age, - Who satisfies his hunger with His Torah, - And He made him to suck honey and the fat - For he set his whole heart (to seek God), - And to His Name he offers blessings morning - Blessed be He of Whose bounty we have - And through Whose goodness we live." Torah Portion Vayakhei-Pekudei Exodus 35:1-40:38 "Il motore 2017 di Formula 1 della Ferrari potrebbe essere migliore di quello Mercedes', ha dichiarato il team principal Haas, Gunther Steiner. Sebastian Vettel è riuscito a battere Lewis Hamilton nel Gran Premio d'Australia e ad aggiudicarsi la vittoria e tutte le scuderie, tramite i dati ricavati dal GPS durante il fine settimana, hanno notato che il più grande passo compiuto della Ferrari rispetto allo scorso anno è stato in termini di una maggiore potenza. Il progresso visto da Haas, che corre come cliente dei motori Ferrari ed ha raggiunto il suo miglior risultato in qualifica di sempre con la sesta posizione in Australia, lascia Steiner convinto che la Mercedes non sia più il top, e potrebbe anche essere dietro. "Nel nuovo motore, non c'è solo una zona in cui sono stati fatti miglioramenti, è l'intero pacchetto che è migliore rispetto allo scorso anno. E' ora competitivo come un motore Mercedes, se non meglio. La Ferrari ha vinto in Australia, ma tutti stanno lavorando sullo sviluppo e cercando di ottenere miglioramenti. E' sempre stata e sarà sempre una gara di sviluppo. Hanno fatto un gran passo in avanti, e senza l'aiuto di Ferrari, non saremmo dove siamo." Anche se la Haas non è riuscita a capitalizzare l'ottimo sesto posto in qualifica a causa del ritiro in gara di Romain Grosjean per una perdita d'acqua, Steiner non vede alcun motivo per essere preoccupato per la situazione in cui si trova la sua squadra. "Se hai la velocità, è possibile ottenere l'affidabilità. Non avere la velocità sarebbe molto più difficile da risolvere rispetto l'affidabilità. Siamo cautamente ottimisti. Abbiamo bisogno di dimostrare ancora che la nostra prestazione non è stata una tantum. C'è molto traffico nella zona centrale della classifica. In una buona giornata, si potrebbe essere in cima, ma in una brutta giornata, si potrebbe essere sul retro. Le altre squadre nella zona centrale hanno dimostrato che questo può accadere. Penso che abbiamo sorpreso un po' con le nostre prestazioni, soprattutto Romain in qualifica con il suo giro che è valso il sesto posto e che è stato quattro decimi più veloce di (Felipe) Massa. E' piuttosto buono." | 1497 ilkbaharında Luther Magdeburg’daki okulundan eve döndü. Biraz sonra öğrenimini sürdürmek üzere Eisenach’a gitti. Okul değiştirmesinin bir nedeni herhalde Eisenach’ta bulunan akrabalarıydı. Ama akrabalar o denli yoksuldu ki Luther’e ne yiyecek, ne de barınacak yer verdiler. Ekmek parasını yine iyi kalpli varlıklı kişilerin kapılarında şarkı söyleyerek sağladı. Duru ve gür sesli genç için bu yöntem hiç de kötü değildi. Tanrı Luther’in Eisenach’taki yaşamını öyle yönlendirdi ki. Luther ömrü boyunca bu kenti <<güzelim Eisenach>> diye anımsıyordu. Luther 1499, yılının soğuk bir kış akşamı, üç arkadaşıyla birlikte. üç kapıda şarkı söyledi, ama kötü sözlerden başka bir şey alamadı. Çocuklar aziz Georg meydanında umutsuz bir halde dururken. birden sulh yargıcı Konrad Cotta’nın ev kapısı açıldı. Kapıya gelen genç, iriyarı ve nazik bayan Ursula Cotta şarkıcıları içeri çağırdı. Bayan Cotta kilise korosunda ilahi söyleyen güzel sesli, biraz tombulca, ama dimdik, alev gözlü ve kıvırcık saçlı
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getto s'ispira liberamente al romanzo epistolare di Giovanni Verga "Storia di una capinera" che narra del conflitto interiore di una giovane cui è stata imposta di diventare suora. Di questo capolavoro, pubblicato nel 1871, sono state realizzate diverse riduzioni cinematografiche, la più famosa è di Franco Zeffirelli, e risale al 1993. Al bestseller ottocentesco si schiude ora la scena lirica, come accadde a suo tempo a 'Cavalleria rusticana', col libretto musicato da Pietro Mascagni. Aggiornamento sul coronavirus: Si prega di notare che alcuni eventi potrebbero essere cancellati in linea con i consigli del governo locale. Si prega di controllare la sede o il sito web dell'evento per le informazioni più recenti. Rimanere al sicuro e seguire le indicazioni delle autorità locali per ridurre al minimo il rischio di trasmissione del virus. data d'inizio: 2022-giugno | clienti: principalmente gay Una delle più grandi marce dell'orgoglio negli Stati Uniti, St Pete Pride 2022 è l'orgoglio principale dell'area di Tampa Bay. L'anno scorso hanno partecipato oltre 250,000 persone. Sarà un grande evento. La parata si svolge nel Bayshore Dr. di Downtown St Pete. Ci sarà un evento trans pride e il St Pete Pride Festival. Controlla il loro sito web per aggiornamenti sulle date. Il St Pete Pride 2022 si svolgerà a giugno. Dal loro sito web: "Per tutto il mese di giugno, St Pete Pride ospiterà 4 settimane a tema che celebrano la comunità LGBTQ+ mentre mostrano il meglio di St. Pete".Aggiornato: 07-lug-2021 segnalare informazioni errate WASTE handling and recycling sites, currently under obligation to re-assess their fire accident plans, could be failing to plan for the impact of millions of litres of water likely to be discharged to fight a major fire, experts have recently warned. Last year the Environment Agency issued revised technical guidance for sites storing combustible waste instructing them to review their fire accident planning with a ‘must’ action to meet the standards. The clampdown followed a string of high-profile fires at waste handling premises. Water pollution experts are warning operators to be sure to review whether their sites are able to safely contain the huge volumes of firewater likely to be needed to control a waste fire. Not only could some sites be unknowingly in danger of causing serious environmental damage through fire water pollution, but could also be at risk of incurring crippling costs in fines and cleanup charges. “The most likely environmental damage caused by fire at a waste handling site is not a result of the fire itself, but the water that is used to fight it,” explains David Cole, Water Pollution Manager at Hydro International. “In the early stages of a fire, thousands of litres of water are discharged into the environment every minute. The surface water runoff created will pick up the pollutants and contaminants of whatever burning or hazardous substances are present, and if a site is not fully contained, they will escape into the local environment. Waste handling and recycling centres are among the most vulnerable, and major fires can burn for days or weeks.” The Environment Agency issued a new industry Technical Guidance Note in March 2015 for sites storing combustible waste. In a short, final paragraph of the guidance, a requirement is included for sites to demonstrate the containment facilities and pollution equipment in place for managing fire water. For this, operators are referred to another recently-revised industry guidance document, CIRIA C736 – Containment Systems for the Prevention of Pollution, for which David Cole acted as an advisor. During 2014 the Environment Agency reported 10 serious water pollution incidents involving waste management activities, five of which were caused by fires and three by containment and control failures. As government funding is cut back, the environmental authorities have fewer resources to act in an advisory role. So, the first a company may know they do not have adequate provision is when the worst happens, and they face a prosecution, Cole warns. “Surface water has a habit of finding routes to run off a site in directions no-one had ever expected, before ending up in a river or sewer. Fitting properly designed containment valves is critical, but often I see sites where penstock valves are incorrectly installed. Not all penstocks have the ability to drop seal low pressure flows fully; if a site is looking to contain pollution then the valve must contain the entire flow. Product development experience “I have been involved in the development of spill containment technology since 1998. Fitting a high-performance valves such as the recently-launched Hydro-Isolator® valve should guarantee a watertight seal. “On more complex sites, operators will also still need to be sure that even with valves installed, in the case of a fire incident, the surface water drainage won’t back up, overtop bunds and storage measures and flow out of the site into the surrounding environment. “New hydraulic modelling techniques can offer waste operators a cost-effective way of mapping pathways on and off a site and identifying any shortfalls before they happen. A containment solution using valves, bunds or other temporary storage can then be designed and tested in the model to ensure it will stand up, even in the worst case scenario.” David Cole is the inventor of some of the industry’s most commonly-used pollution containment valves and has acted as advisor on key industry guidance. Waste and recycling operators interested in Hydro International’s Hydro-Isolator® valves or the Water Pollution hydraulic modelling and consultancy service can book a free on-site assessment. Call David Cole on 01275 878371 or email email@example.com. ارتش اندونزی می گويد در مورد يافتن عاملان قتل دو آمريکائی و يک اندونزيائی در ايالت پاپوا (ايريان جايای سابق) بايد شکيبا بود، جاکارتا تاکيد دارد که در کشتار ياد شده در روز شنبه گذشته، ارتش اين کشور دست نداشته است. مقامهای نظامی اندونزی می گويند در منطقه جنگلهای انبوه پاپوا رديابی عاملان قتل دشوار است پليس می گويد حمله به اتومبيل حامل معدنچيان، کار جدائی خواهان جنبش پاپوای آزاد بوده است. فعالان حقوق بشر در اندونزی می گويند هنگام حمله، سربازان در منطقه ديده شد ه اند. اولین جلسه هم اندیشی در خصوص بررسی راهکارهای ارتقای جایگاه بخش خصوصی در اقتصاد ایران با حضور فعالان اقتصاد، اعضای انجمن اقتصاددانان منطقه شمال غرب کشور، کارشناسان و دانشجویان این حوزه امروز در محل اتاق بازرگانی، صنایع، معادن و کشاورزی تبریز برگزار گردید و در آن، شرکت کنندگان در قالب دو پنل تخصصی به بحث و تبادل نظر پیرامون مشکلات و موانع موضوعات اقتصادی پرداختند. دولت، دست های بخش خصوصی را بسته است به گزارش تبریزمن، رییس انجمن اقتصاددانان ایران بیکاری موجود در کشورمان را مورد توجه قرار داد و گفت: متاسفانه تعداد زیادی از نسل جوان و پویای ایران بیکار هستند که به هیچوجه خوشایند نیست، میزان تورم هم حدود ۱۳ درصد است و رکودی که به وجود آمده ظاهرا قصد ندارد بهبود یابد، زیرا در هر برهه زمانی با مشکلات اقتصادی عدیده ای روبرو بوده ایم. حمید دیهیم ادامه داد :بدعت بدی در سال های پس از انقلاب اسلامی به وجود آمد که ناشی از انتظارات مردم از در سیطره قرار داشتن تمام امور کشور داشت تا دولت صاحب همه زیرساخت های کشور باشد در حالی که در هر نقطه از جهان که دولت ها گسترش یافته اند فساد نیز افزایش یافته است، در این میان شبه دولتی ها نیز با قدرت هر چه تمام فعالیت کرده و از پول مردم استفاده می کنند و اتفاقا سود خوبی هم می کنند. وی افزود:متاسفانه در کشور ما، دست های قدرتمند دولت فعالیت و عرض اندام توسط دست های نحیف بخش خصوصی را محدود کرده است و تا زمانی که دولت و شبه دولتی ها وجود تاثیرگذاری بر اقتصاد دارند وضعیت عمومی کشور به همین منوال پیش خواهد رفت، بنابراین پول نفت باید سرمایه گذاری گردد تا ظرفیت تولید واحدهای صنعتی به صورت واقعی افزایش یابد. شفاف سازی قوانین، به نفع اقتصاد کشور است اسماعیل چمنی رییس اتحادیه فرش دستبافت ایران و تبریز هم شفاف سازی قوانین مربوط به حوزه اقتصاد را به نفع کشور دانست و گفت:در واقع وجود قوانین شفاف به ما کمک خواهد کرد تا رشد اقتصادی را افزایش دهیم، از سوی دیگر زیرساخت های فعلی ما برای اعطای وام های خودرو و مسکن به هیچوجه مناسب نیست زیرا فرصتی برای این امر وجود ندارد، به نظر شما چه مقدار از قطعات این خودروها متعلق به کشورمان است؟ و یا اینکه آیا معابر ما ظرفیت افزایش این حجم از اتومبیل ها را دارد؟ وی افزود:بخش خصوصی ما هر چه قدر قدرت چانه زنی با دولت را داشته باشد به همان مقدار موفقیت نصیب اقتصاد خواهد شد، افزون بر آن باید شرایطی مهیا شود که نمایندگان مردم در مجلس حتما از اقتصاددانان خبره انتخاب گردد. بخش خصوصی، نماینده قشر متوسط کشور است رییس انجمن اقتصاددانان شعبه شمال غرب کشور نیز در این جلسه تخصصی، به شکوفایی بخش خصوصی و توجه دولت ها به این حوزه در کشورهای توسعه یافته اشاره کرد و گفت:اما متاسفانه در کشور ما وضعیت به این گونه نیست، در بخش خصوصی ما تقاضای آنچنانی وجود ندارد که آن هم دلایل تاریخی متعددی دارد. محمدباقر بهشتی با طرح این سوال که چرا نظام اقتصاد آزاد در ایران رونق نیافته است افزود: باید در این زمینه مباحث بسیاری برگزار گردد اما آنچه که پیدایش تمدن معاصر غرب را میسر ساخت شیوه تولید سرمایه داری بود و آنچه که عقب ماندگی کشورمان در دوره اخیر را رقم زد تداوم رشد غیرتولید و غیرصنعتی بود. وی اضافه کرد:بخش خصوصی کشورمان اشکالات اساسی بسیاری دارد که اگر قصد بهبود و توسعه اقتصاد ایران را داریم باید این بخش مهم از جایگاه ویژه ای برخوردار باشد زیرا این حوزه نماینده قشر متوسط کشور است و ارتقای همه جانبه آن ضروری می باشد. رشد درآمد اقتصادی، راه نجات کشورمان است یکی از اعضای هیات نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی هم با تاکید بر اینکه امروزه روابط پذیری کشورها با وجود برندهای جهانی میسر می شود افزود:اگر یک مفهوم مشترک از کلمه توسعه به دست آوریم باید در بین مردم، دولت و مجلس متجلی گردد زیرا نباید با اهرم فروش نفت، اقتصاد کشور به سمت و سوی مشخصی هدایت شود. شریف زاده ادامه داد:دولت باید بپذیرد که بنگاه های اقتصادی، چاه های نفت هستند و لذا فضای کسب و کار و همان میدان بازی در اختیار فعالان بخش خصوصی قرار گیرد، اگر دقت کنید درآمد سرانه کشور ما ۴ هزار و ۵۰۰ دلار و رشد اقتصادی مان حدود ۱/۶ درصد است در حالی که در همین مدت این ارقام در عربستان به ترتیب ۷ هزار و ۵۰۰ و حدود ۳/۵ درصد می باشد، لذا اگر می خواهیم کشورمان روز به روز فقیرتر نشود راه حل آن فقط رشد درآمد اقتصادی و فضا دادن به بخش خصوصی است. در خاتمه اضافه می کنم در اولین هم اندیشی بررسی راهکارهای ارتقای جایگاه بخش خصوصی در اقتصاد ایران که امروز در اتاق بازرگانی تبریز برگزار گردید مدیرعامل مجموعه تراکتورسازی، رییس دانشکده اقتصاد دانشگاه تبریز، فعالان اقتصادی بخش خصوصی آذربایجان شرقی و تعدادی از اعضای هیات نمایندگان اتاق بازرگانی تبریز حضور داشتند و در خصوص مسایل اقتصادی و موانع پیش روی بخش خصوصی منطقه به بحث و تبادل نظر پرداختند. 来自世界各国的首批玩家将有机会组建国际战队,参加按照“足球-友谊”项目规则进行的比赛。玩家可与全世界的玩家进行实时比赛,组建球队,管理他们的职业生涯,成为粉丝,在站台上为朋友的战队加油鼓气。项目以“团结朋友,团结世界!”为口号,推广Football for Friendship World游戏。 游戏正式发布前两周内,将在Football for Friendship World平台上开展“足球-友谊”全球线上锦标赛,来自世界100多个国家的年龄为10-14岁的年轻运动员将组建32支球队,进行55场比赛。届时,将直播锦标赛决赛。项目全球大使为世界传奇足球运动员罗伯特 卡洛斯。为参与“足球-友谊”首次全球线上锦标赛,请发送申请至http://participants.footballforfriendship.com/。锦标赛冠军将获得2021年在伊斯坦布尔举行的欧洲冠军联赛决赛的门票。 由PJSC俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)实施的“足球-友谊”项目的全球运营商为AGT通讯集团,Football for Friendship World游戏的开发者为国际团队DataArt。首批用户将可免费登录游戏。 项目信息 自2013年以来,俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司(Gazprom)实施了国际儿童社会项目“友谊足球”。过去的7个赛季里,该项目吸引了六千多名参与者,并获得了五百多万名粉丝。 “友谊足球”得到了欧足联,国际足联,足球联合会和世界顶级足球俱乐部,以及国际慈善基金会,著名运动员,政治家和艺术活动家们的支持。该项目在社会责任、体育和传播领域获得了多项国际级和国家级大奖,包括史上跨国家最多的足球训练的世界纪录。 2020年“友谊足球”将以线上方式进行。专业的数字平台上汇聚了成千上万名各个年龄段的球员,并将成为国际儿童比赛基地,同时,任何人都可以在游戏平台上参与训练,组建国际球队,足不出户就能参与到“友谊足球”赛的游戏中来。 认为纪实摄影是以记录生活现实为主要诉求的摄影方式,素材来源于生活和真实,反映人民生活,因此纪实摄影有记录和保存历史的价值,具有作为社会见证者独一无二的资格。 百姓生活 人类的社会不光有领袖伟人,同时还有凡人百姓;不止有刀光剑影风云变幻,同时也有柴米油盐平平淡淡。这一类摄影作品将目光投向最广泛的人类生活。 无论是城市还是乡村,不管是主流大众还是边缘个体,流行前卫也好,民俗风情也罢,善良的、罪恶的,高尚的、堕落的,欢乐的、痛苦的都被凝结成一个个精彩的瞬间,被观看,被感叹,被学习。 社会风景 人类社会是整个自然环境的一部分,人的生存活动必然有其背景环境,包括自然的环境和人工的建筑等等。这一类不同于单纯的自然风光,与人的活动息息相关的风景也是纪实摄影的一个重要组成部分。 摄影家对其进行的记录不仅仅是像风光摄影一样展现大自然的奇巧瑰丽,而是具有一种象征性或是揭示的过程,多侧面的表现人生。 扩展资料: 核心 到目前为止,对于纪实摄影的确切概念范畴,虽然每家之言各有不同,但在主要的核心问题上基本还是达成了共识,那就是: 1、当其诞生之时,西方人将其命名为Document Photography。根据Document最基本的含义,它应当是指起到一种证明、证据和文献作用的摄影类型。 2、在中国最后定名为纪实摄影,同样表达了文献和历史纪年的含义,也强调了真实性的价值范畴。 3、根据两者命名的定位,纪实摄影应当是对人类社会进行的真实的记录,它的题材内容是具有一定的社会意义和历史文献价值的。 |James Augustus Black| |Member of the United States House of Representatives| March 4, 1843 – April 3, 1848 |Preceded by||Isaac E. Holmes| |Succeeded by||Daniel Wallace| |Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Abbeville District| November 26, 1832 – December 19, 1835 November 27, 1826 – January 30,
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judge says no constitutional right to secret ballot in Boulder case". 21 September 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2018. - Lynne Landes. "Scrap the "secret" ballot - return to open voting". - "Evolving Meaning of the Secret Ballot". - Todd Davies. "Consequences of the Secret Ballot" (PDF). Symbolic Systems Program, Stanford University. - Ben Smyth, A foundation for secret, verifiable elections, IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2018 - Radio, Sveriges. "Inget ökat skydd av valhemligheten 2018 - Nyheter (Ekot)". Retrieved 24 March 2018. - Mackie, Thomas T. and Rose, Richard; The International Almanac of Electoral History ; p. 421 ISBN 1349098515 - Goldstein, Robert J.; Political Repression in 19th-Century Europe; p. 15 ISBN 0389204196 - "国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション - 法令全書. 明治33年". kindai.ndl.go.jp. Retrieved 24 March 2018. - Elklit, Jørgen (1988). Fra åben til hemmelig afstemning. Århus, Denmark: Politica. pp. 299 ff. - Stjórnartíðindi [Legal Gazette] (in Icelandic). Icelandic Government. 1902. pp. 273–275. - Alþingistíðindi [Parliamentary Gazette] (in Icelandic). Alþingi. 1903. pp. 120–133. |Wikisource has original text related to this article:| - A little bit of revision: Tasmania adopts the ballot in 1856 - Death of the secret ballot - The Guardian, "What happens to the voting slips used in British elections after they have been counted?" - The Secret Ballot Comes To Utah (1878) - Celebrating the 150th anniversary of the Australian ballot - Secrecy of the Vote, article from the ACE Project - A handbook of electoral system Design from International IDEA - Decing - Simple Web 2.0 online service for quick decision making via Secret Ballot for small teams. - Philip Pettit & Geoffrey Brennan, "Unveiling the Vote" British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 20, pp. 311-33 報導 關於 美国 來自 四月, 2011 古巴报纸《Granma》报导,3月12日,“美国国际开发署”(USAID)承包商兼美国公民葛洛斯(Alan Gross)在古巴遭判处15年有期徒刑,原因是违法发放资讯科技设备给古巴民众。 民众持续游行,要求也门总统萨利赫下台,却遭到军警暴力相向。 美国国务院南亚与中亚事务局助卿Roger Blake先生前阵子访问孟加拉,并与该国政府讨论近日有关诺贝尔奖得主穆罕默德.尤努斯(Muhammad Yunus)博士的争议。博客An Ordinary Citizen纳闷美国是否在这个议题上干预太多。 美国主张禁止民众嚼食古柯叶,否则将助长西半球毒品走私与贸易,玻利维亚则坚持捍卫原住民传统习俗,如何取舍? My Dog is Limping When a dog limps, he is usually doing so because one or more of his limbs hurt or because his normal range of motion has somehow been altered. The most important initial distinction to make is whether the limp is bad enough to prevent the dog from bearing any weight on the affected limb. What to Look For The next step is to try to first identify which limb has the problem and then to pinpoint exactly where the source of the problem is. To figure out which limb is bothering your dog, watch him walk for a while. Usually a dog will come down heavier on his healthy limb and avoid putting substantial weight on the limb that is bothering him. You can identify this by observing your dog's head when he walks. The comfortable limb will be placed on the ground and his head will go down at the same time. His head will tend to come up when the uncomfortable limb is on the ground. Next, you'll need to examine the limb that's bothering your dog. I like to start by examining a limb that I'm pretty sure is uninjured, starting at the toes and working my way toward the body. This gives me an idea how the dog responds to pressure he is not accustomed to so I can compare it to his response to similar pressure on the affected limb. It may also instill some trust in a dog, who might otherwise think I'm trying to take advantage of his injury. Examine each of the following areas: Webbing: The spaces between many dogs' toes are connected with soft skin that stretches and provides a large surface area for swimming. This skin is often sliced by sharp objects a dog is likely to walk on, such as glass and metal. If such a slice is bleeding, stitches and antibiotics are usually appropriate. In addition, foreign objects - such as gravel, tar, and thumbtacks - can get wedged in between a dog's toes, causing a limp that should resolve once they are removed. A variety of masses, cysts, and infections, however, can arise between a dog's toes and should be evaluated by your veterinarian. Pads: Dogs have six protective pads on their front paws (this includes the one at the back of their carpi, or “wrists”) and five on their hind paws. These are usually leathery in texture and are simply a thicker form of skin than exists elsewhere on a dog's body, with a higher percentage of hardened protein-rich tissue called keratin. Like the rest of a dog's paw, these pads can be sliced by sharp objects and can bleed if cut through the outer “horny” layer. They can also develop warts, become sensitive from walking on hot surfaces, and can grow abnormally hard, dry, or irritated due to chemical exposure or dietary imbalances. Joints: Any one of the many joints in a dog's limbs can be the source of enough discomfort to result in a limp. Discounting the multiple joints of the paws, there are three major joints in each limb of a dog. A dog's front limb consists of the carpus (or wrist), the elbow, and the shoulder. The hind limb includes the tarsus (or ankle), the stifle (or knee), and the hip. Check each of these joints by applying light pressure and then increasing the pressure to moderate. If no discomfort is noted, try gently lifting the limb and slowly duplicate a normal range of motion. By supporting the entire limb, you can examine each joint in isolation and hopefully identify the source of the limp. Bones: There are approximately 321 bones in a dog's body. Bruising or fracturing of many of them could cause enough discomfort to result in a limp. Check the leg bones by visual observation first. Look for swelling, bleeding, or other signs of injury or asymmetry. Similar to examining the joints, examine the long bones of the limbs by applying mild to moderate pressure along their entire length. You can verify any suspected irregularity or abnormality by comparing it to the other healthy limb. CASA 5/1 is located in the center of the popular and trendy Nimmanhaemin area where you can find a few shopping centers, including @One Nimman, Soi 1, the newest elegant shopping arena. Servizi Sistemazione per la notte Regole della casa Disponibilità Nessuna recensione (ancora) Questa casa non ha alcuna recensione. Se soggiornerai qui, la tua recensione apparirà in questa posizione. به گفته دادستان ایالتی، دادگاه می تواند ثابت کند که پیکتون پس از قتل این ۶ زن جسد آنها را تکه تکه کرده و به عنوان خوراک برای خوک های خود استفاده کرده است. وی اظهار داشت این مزرعه دار بی رحم، امکانات و ابزار چنین اقدامی را داشته است. نخستین بار، مزرعه پیکتون در سال ٧٩٩١، زمانی که پلیس به وی درباره ارتکاب یک قتل مظنون شد، مورد بازرسی قرار گرفت. در آن بازرسی، چیزی دستگیر پلیس نشد. در فوریه سال ۵٠٠٢، پلیس به علت حمل غیرقانونی سلاح، حکم بازرسی مزرعه وی را به دست آورد و او را در ارتباط با پرونده «زنان مفقود شده» مورد بازجویی قرار داد. با پیدا شدن چند شیء مشکوک از جمله دستگاه تنفسی متعلق به یکی از زنان مفقود شده در مزرعه پیکتون، این مکان پلمپ شد و وی به اتهام دو فقره قتل از نوع درجه یک دستگیر و روانه زندان شد. با گذشت زمان، پلیس توانست سرنخ های دیگری از جنایات پیکتون پیدا کند به گونه ای که در مدت چند ماه، شمار قربانیان وی به ۶٢ نفر رسید. هزینه جستجو و تحقیقات درباره این پرونده که یکی از بزرگ ترین و فجیع ترین پرونده های قاتلان زنجیره ای کانادا به حساب می آید، بیش از ٠٧ میلیون دلار برآورد شد. به علت گستردگی جنایات این مرد سنگدل، جزئیات محاکمات وی در اختیار مطبوعات قرار نگرفت. پلیس طی جستجوی خود دو جمجمه سر انسان را در فریزر منزل وی پیدا کرد. آزمایش دی ان ای نشان داد، این ٢ جمجمه متعلق به دو زن خیابانی است که طی سا لهای٧٩٩١ تا ۵٠٠٢ مفقود شده بودند. همچنین بخش هایی از دست و پای این دو قربانی در فریزر او قرار داشت. اثر چندین گلوله روی استخوان جمجمه قابل مشاهده بود و جسد قربانیان با چاقو تکه تکه شده بود. توصیف نحوه قتل و شواهد به دست آمده از منزل پیکتون، حاضران در دادگاه را به شدت تحت تاثیر قرار داد. این شواهد که طی یک سال تحقیق توسط پلیس و کارآگاهان جمع آوری شده و انتشار نیافته بود، به حدی تکان دهنده بود که برخی خبرنگاران پس از شنیدن جزئیات قتل ها، تحت مشاوره قرار گرفتند. پلیس که ظرف مدت این یک سال به اندازه کافی مدرک علیه پیکتون جمع آوری کرده است، اکنون تلاش می کند رقم دقیق قربانیان وی را کشف کند. یک پلیس مخفی پیشتر از وی اعتراف گرفته بود که قصد دارد حداقل ۵٧ زن خیابانی را بکشد. اما پیکتون با رد اتهام های خود ادعا می کند پلیس از وی یک قاتل زنجیره ای ساخته است. در تازه ترین جلسه دادگاه پیکتون که چهارشنبه برگزار شد، یکی از شاهدان اصلی پرونده به دادگاه احضار شد. «آندرو بلوود» یکی از دوستان پیکتون پیشتر طی بازجویی پلیس اعتراف کرده بود پیکتون با او درباره قتل زنان خیابانی صحبت کرده بود. پیکتون به تفصیل برای او شرح داده بود که چگونه زنان خیابانی را به آمدن به مزرعه اش ترغیب می کرده و پس از کشتن آنها، اجسادشان را جلوی خوک های خود می ریخته است. بلوود، که معتاد به کوکائین است از اوایل سال ٩٩٩١ با پیکتون آشنا و چندین بار برای صرف ناهار و شام به منزل او دعوت شده بود. در جلسه دادگاه، آدریان بروکس، وکیل پیکتون از بلوود پرسید چگونه می توانسته گوشت خوکی را بخورد که به توصیف پیکتون از جسد انسان تغذیه شده است. بلوود ادعا کرد او هرگز باورش نشد که پیکتون واقعا چنین کاری کرده باشد. او گفت پیکتون دوست بسیار خوبی برای او بوده و چند بار برای خرید کوکائین به او پول قرض داده است. بلوود ٧٣ ساله نود و هفتمین شاهدی است که به دادگاه احضار شده است. یکی دیگر از شاهدان نیز به دادگاه گفت پیکتون را در حالی که پوست بدن یکی از قربانیانش را می کنده، دیده است. به گفته پلیس خونسردی و بی اعتنایی پیکتون در دادگاه، حتی به هنگام شهادت شاهدان حیرت انگیز است و او یکی از حرفه ای ترین قاتلان زنجیره ای تاریخ کاناداست. به همین دلیل پیکتون همتراز «گری ریگوی»، قاتل زنجیره ای که ٨۴ زن خیابانی را در واشنگتن از پا درآورد، قرار می گیرد. اوایل ماه آینده، جلسه بعدی دادگاه پیکتون برگزار خواهد شد. محاکمه یک مزرعه دار کانادایی به اتهام قتل چندین زن خیابانی ادامه دارد. به نوشته خراسان، رابرت ویلیام پیکتون ۶۵ ساله که دارای یک مزرعه پرورش خوک در ایالت بریتیش کلمبیا می باشد، متهم به قتل حداقل ٩۴ زن خیابانی است. دادستان ایالتی، پیکتون را به ۶٢ فقره قتل از نوع درجه یک متهم کرده است. هم اکنون به پرونده ۶ تن از مقتولان رسیدگی می شود و به ٠٢ قتل دیگر در دادگاه های جداگانه رسیدگی خواهد شد. دست داشتن او در سایر قتل ها توسط پلیس در دست بررسی است. اغلب قربانیان این مرد سنگدل، زنان خیابانی بودند که در اوایل دهه ٠٩ در حومه ونکوور ناپدید شدند و هرگز اثری از آنها پیدا نشد. اولین جلسه محاکمه پیکتون در ژانویه سال گذشته آغاز شد و همچنان ادامه دارد. قاضی در دادگاه خطاب به هیئت منصفه هشدار داد، شنیدن جزئیات این قتل ها می تواند به اندازه تماشای یک فیلم ترسناک، وحشتناک باشد. A phobia, or a fear of something, is not always easy to overcome. Often we have irrational fears of things such as spiders, snakes, or small spaces, and we’re not sure how to deal with those in an acceptable manner or stop ourselves from getting upset. Below, you’ll find the most common ten phobias as well as information on how counseling services can help you deal with your fear. The Most Common Phobias Seen By Mental Health Professionals Although there is some disagreement about exactly which phobia falls where on the list, the following ten phobias are usually among those listed as the most commonly seen in counseling centers: - Arachnaphobia: Fear of spiders - Ophidiophobia: Fear of snakes - Acrophobia: Fear of heights - Necrophobia: Fear of death or dead things - Cynophobia: Fear of dogs, which is often caused by a traumatic experience - Claustrophobia: Fear of small or enclosed spaces - Agoraphobia: Fear of the difficulty of escape, or the fear of having nowhere to go. This may cause those suffering from it to confine themselves to their home. - Social phobias: Fear of social situations. The fear of public speaking may also fall under this category. - Pteromerhanophobia or aerophobia: Fear of flying - Hemophobia: Fear of blood. This may also be combined with a fear of needles, trypanophobia. There is no single cause for these phobias, although there are some trends. Necrophobia or cynophobia, for example, may arise after the experience of, respectively, having a loved one die or getting attacked by a dog. On the other hand, fears such as claustrophobia and homophobia seem to be hereditary to some extent, so if your father or mother fears enclosed spaces, chances are higher than you will, too. Finding a Counseling Center to Help When you seek counseling to help with your phobia, your therapist will classify your phobia as one of three types: a specific phobia, such as a fear of spiders, a social phobia, such as anxiety in social situations, or agoraphobia, the fear of being in public places without escape. After categorizing your particular phobia, your mental health professional may employ behavior therapy, which involves desensitization and changing how you respond to the fearful stimuli. The doctor may
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yılbaşı gecelerinde ki kutlamaları , 14 Temmuz'da yapılan askeri törenler, tarihi milli olayların törenleri bu geniş caddede kutlanır. Bu cadde ,neredeyse iki kilometre uzunluğunda ve yetmiş metre genişliğindedir.. Batı ucundaki sokaklar sinemalar, tiyatrolar, kafeler ve lüks mağazalar ile doludur.. Ters ucunda, '' Place de la Concorde'' , bulunur. Gösterişli binalar , çeşmeler Büyük ve Küçük Saray'ın muhteşem bahçeleri ile süslenmiş. Louvre Müzesi ( le Musée du Louvre) Fransız ihtilâlinden sonra 1793 yılında , Paris' te açılan ilk devlet müzesidir. Dünya da en çok ziyaret edilen sanat müzesi olan Louvre eşdeğerindeki müzelerden daha özeldir. Louvre u özel yapan ise, sekiz sorumlu departmanda 380.000'den fazla obje ve sergilenen 35.000 sanat eserini içerir. Leonardo Da Vinci'nin ünlü Mona Lisa'sı da burada bulunmaktadır. Müzenin tamamını dolaşmak için iseen az iki gününüzü ayırmanız gerekmektedir. Adını İngilizce'de “kuvvet, güç” anlamına gelen “power” kelimesinden alan saray, Dünya'daki en önemli müze. Louvre Müzesi'nde , insanlık tarihinin en önemli eserlerinden , Avrupa’nın en iyi resim ve heykellerine, Asya, Mısır, Asur, Antik Yunan, Mezopotamya ve Roma’dan paha biçilemeyen eserler ile İslam objelerinin sergilendiği ve 35.000’i aşkın eserle devasa bir koleksiyona ev sahipliği yapıyor. Louvre Ziyaret ücretleri ve Saatleri 12 Avro’dan başlayan bilet ücreti, gezmek istediğiniz alanlara göre değişebiliyor. Paris Museum Pass ile Paris’te 60’tan fazla müzeye giriş ücretsiz. Pazartesi, Perşembe, Cumartesi ve Pazar 09.00 ile 18.00 arası açık. Salı, kapalı. Çarşamba ve Cuma 09.00 ile 21.45 arası açık Her ayın ilk pazar günü, ücretsiz 1 Ocak, 1 Mayıs, 25 Kasım, 11 Kasım, kapalı Dini ve Milli Bayramlar, kapanış saati 17.30. 3.昆虫世界里的懒惰小丑 昆虫世界里的懒惰小丑 昆虫世界里的懒惰小丑 这种成年蛾就是只蛾,但是毛虫身上的毛充满令人讨厌的东西,每年有很多人因为接触这些毛虫丧命。顺便说一下,被这种毛虫的毛毛刺伤的后果很不好:它们分泌的毒液是一种非常有效的抗凝血剂,随着血液不断流失,死亡将离你越来越近。 4.剑吻海蛇(Beaked Sea Snake) 剑吻海蛇 剑吻海蛇 另一种可怕的生物并不遵循常规,它是水栖世界奇怪的一员。你可能会根据常规经验认为蛇都生活在干旱地区。但是如果你划船在波斯湾或印度沿海岛屿周围转悠,一定要时刻警惕钩鼻海蛇(Enhydrina schistosa)激起的细碎波纹。 Let’s take a look at the female sex hormones and what they do. Estrogen This amazing hormone maintains blood-sugar levels and protects against osteoporosis, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, colon cancer, Parkinson’s disease, incontinence, and tooth loss. Estrogen receptors are throughout body and are plentiful in the brain, where they help the brain cells make connections, allowing our mind to stay sharp, our memory to be sound, and our emotions to remain stable. One of its most important jobs is to prevent excess estrogen. Progesterone and estrogen give the best effect when they are balanced, which in turn creates fewer bleeding problems and more equilibrium going into menopause. Progesterone, or the lack thereof, begins to wreak havoc for women when the levels in the second half of the cycle are not prominent. Progesterone is the mood hormone, so a low progesterone level paves the way for PMS symptoms and emotional imbalance. In menopause, women are chronically progesterone deficient, predisposing them to mood instability and depression. Testosterone is known as the forgotten hormone, especially in menopause, as many medical providers do not pay attention to the signs of its decline. Menopausal and perimenopausal women who have fatigue, muscle atrophy, weakness, low libido, and low sexual sensation often have low testosterone. Present in both men and women, testosterone is produced in small amounts by the ovaries and the adrenal glands. Testosterone than women, it is a vital hormone that women rely on for energy, vitality, sex drive, and endurance. Test Your Hormones Hormone testing is the best way to establish a baseline. Although the “normal” values may change for each patient—and not every woman fits within ranges that are somewhat artificial—testing still provides a guideline from which the treatment plan is created and tested against in the future. Each Woman Is Unique Individuality is the name of the game with women’s hormone testing and treatment. La povertà estrema porta inevitabilmente il degrado nella vita di una persona o di una famiglia. E la concentrazione di famiglie povere porta spesso al degrado di un intero villaggio. Quando poi la povertà si accompagna all’analfabetismo il risultato è drammatico: abbruttimento, alcolismo, violenza e sporcizia rischiano di diventare l’ambiente in cui crescono generazioni di bambini senza speranza. Malar Trust cerca di combattere il degrado sociale delle aree in cui opera con questi mezzi: – formazione delle donne e dei bambini sui principi basilari di igiene; – supervisione sulla frequenza scolastica dei bambini; – interventi individuali su segnalazione del personale indiano. شکست نور در منشور پرسش: می خواستم بدانم که امکان این هست که نور وارد شده به یک منشور فقط وقتی شکست پیدا کند که از یک وجه خاص وارد شود؟ اگر بله خوشحالم میشم برایم توضیح بدید. پاسخ: عملکرد منشور صرفا شکست نور نیست. شکست نور در هر مرزی که دو محیط شقاف را جدا می کند، وقتی که نور با زاویه مناسبی به آن مرز بتابد پیش می آید. یکی از وظیفه های اصلی منشور شاید دو بار شکست پیاپی نور باشد که منجر به انحراف نور از مسیر اولیه خود می شود. منشور در واقع به طور معمول قطعه ای اپتیکی است که مسیر نور را منحرف می کند. در شرایط معمول که نور را به مرز دو محیط همگن وهمسانگرد بتابانیم، وقتی که نور به صورت عمودی به فصل مشترک آنها می تابد، شکستی اتفاق نمی افتد. با تاباندن نور تحت زاویه غیر از عمود، نور شکسته می شود. در نتیجه اگر نور عمود بر یک سطح منشور به آن بتابد، در آن سطح شکسته و منحرف نمی شود ولی در سطح دوم که قطعا نسبت به این سطح زاویه دارد، دیگر زاویه تابش عمود نخواهد بود و نور شکسته شده و نسبت به راستای اولیه منحرف می شود. ارتباط با بخش از متخصص نور بپرس در این بخش می توانید سؤالات خود را در رابطه با نور و لیزر بپرسید تا متخصصین به آنها پاسخ دهند Inizia con il ritiro al tuo hotel di Sydney, e poi continua la giornata con il caffè sulla strada per vedere il commercio del pesce di prima mattina al famoso mercato del pesce di Sydney. Dopo una colazione preparata al momento con vista sul fiume Hawkesbury, prosegui il tuo viaggio verso la Hunter Valley, dove ti fermerai a Wollombi per la prima degustazione di vini della giornata. Impara a preparare il tuo sushi e abbinalo ai vini locali. Continua il viaggio panoramico e arriva in un'altra cantina boutique, dove assaggi le varietà locali accompagnate da piatti preparati personalmente dalla tua guida-chef. Visita un negozio specializzato per gli oli d'oliva e altre prelibatezze locali da portare a casa (tempo permettendo). Infine, fermati in una terza cantina per sorseggiare shiraz, assaggia le specialità australiane come barramundi e canguro e gusta i dessert accompagnati da una selezione di vini da dessert. Il tuo tour termina nel tuo hotel di Sydney. Güneş lekesi nasıl geçer? Tatil sonrası karşılaştığınız güneş kirleri meselesinden basitçe kurtulabilirsiniz. İşte güneş kirlerinden kurtulmak için sahip olduğunuz natürel alternatifler ve yapmanız gerekenler... Deniz, kum, güneş çok hoş ama güneş kirleri canınızı sıkıyor. Tatil sonrası güneş kirleri meseleyi ile karşılaştıysanız bu problemi çözmek için natürel usulleri kullanabilirsiniz. KARBONAT MASKESİ 1 çay kaşığı karbonat ve 1 yemek kaşığı yoğurdu bir kasede karıştırın. Elde ettiğiniz karışımı güneş kirlerine uygulayın.10 dakika bekleyip cildiniz durulayın. Bu uygulamayı haftada 1 kere yapabilirsiniz. Bu maske ile güneş kirlerinden kurtulurken aynı zamanda karbonatın beyazlaştırıcı etkisinden yararlanabilirsiniz. YOĞURT MASKESİ 1 yumurta akını köpürene kadar çırpın. Üzerine bir tatlı kaşığı süzme yoğurt ilave edin. 3 damla limon suyunu da ilave ettikten sonra elde ettiğiniz karışımı güneş kirlerine uygulayın. Uyguladığınız maske cildinizde kuruyunca nemli pamukla cildinizi arının. Sonra ılık su ile durulayın. Haftada bir kere uygulayabileceğiniz bu maskeyi 4 uygulamadan sonra iki haftada bir keze düşürebilirsiniz. MAYDANOZ MASKESİ Yarım maydanozu blenderdan geçirip 1 çorba kaşığı yoğurt ve bir dilim limon ile karıştırın. Elde ettiğiniz karışımı cildine duyarlı biçimde uygulayın. 45 dakika bekleyip cildinizi suyla arının. Limonun asitli yapısından dolayı bu karışım güneş kirlerinde oldukça tesirli olacaktır. The Klorane Botanical Foundation is committed to supporting programs to teach respect for the environment and protect nature through the preservation of plant species and biodiversity. Designed to further their mission, the Budding Botanist Grant will help our youngest citizens learn about plants, explore their world and inspire them to take care of the life they discover in their local ecosystems. In early 2019, six grant packages valued at $3,000 in cash and supplies will be awarded to six schools across the United States. Any Title I public or charter school serving students in grades K to 12 in the United States is eligible to apply. Applicants must be planning a new or expanding an existing school garden program designed to teach students about environmental sustainability and the importance of biodiversity. Each grant recipient will receive a package of tools and educational materials valued at $500 along with a check for $2,500 to spend on the materials needed to install a new or expand an existing school garden. In addition to the award packages, grant recipients will become members of the KidsGardening Fellows Program receiving opportunities to promote their programs, network with other grant winners, and seek personalized guidance from KidsGardening education specialists. Grant winners must be willing to host a garden celebration planned with the help of KidsGardening and the Klorane Botanical Foundation between March and June of 2019. Winners must be open to hosting guests from local media outlets at these events. They must also distribute and collect media release forms for all participating students. Information about the garden programs of grant recipients will be shared through images and videos digitally and through social media. All funded gardens must be able to be installed by the end of the 2018-2019 school year. Grant recipients will also be required to complete an end of the year report, providing a minimum of 5-10 digital images of the garden program (with parental release forms for photos of youth as needed) by December of 2019 to document the impact of the program on your students and community. FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT: https://kidsgardening.org/2019-budding-botanist-grant/ Due Date: Applications are due on November 19, 2018. Click here for the application. All applications must be submitted online. You can download a copy of the questions to view ahead of time as a Word document or PDF file. We strongly advise saving the questions into a Word document and then copying and pasting the answers into the application rather than composing your answers directly into the online form. Many browsers are set to time out after 30 minutes of inactivity (or sometimes sooner) and so you may loose your work if it takes you longer than your browser’s setting to complete or save your entry. Winners will be notified via email by December 14, 2018. A list of winners will also be posted on KidsGardening.org on that date. Awards will be distributed in January 2019. Award ceremonies will be planned and hosted by the school and staff of the Klorane Botanical Foundation and KidsGardening between the months of March and June of 2019. If you have questions regarding this grant opportunity, please contact KidsGardening Education Specialist Sarah Pounders at email@example.com. A group of Kalamazoo College students has a story to tell this International Women’s Day. It’s a story Shukurani A. Nsengiyumva ’20, Anne Kearney Patton ’22, Juanita Ledesma ’21, Kushi Matharu ’22 and Catherine Dennis ’22 created in the form of a children’s book with former visiting student Nelly Rupande through Associate Professor of Psychology Karyn Boatwright and her Feminist Psychology of Women class. The book, titled Let’s Talk About It, Period, depicts period poverty, referring to a woman’s inadequate access to menstrual-hygiene products, along with period stigma directed toward the main character, a fourth-grade girl in Kenya experiencing her first period. The story is important because “we want to fight the stigma that exists around periods and menstruation, and share what happens when you shame someone for having something so natural,” said Nsengiyumva, who supervised the project as a teacher’s assistant. She experienced period poverty herself during the early years of her period, only receiving pads when she went to boarding school. Otherwise, her mom couldn’t afford them. She resettled in the U.S. as a Rwandan refugee in 2013 at age 15. “It’s a topic not just for those who experience menstruation, but those who might enforce the stigma related to it,” she added. Period poverty and stigma are issues in countries around the world. The group from Boatwright’s class studied their effects this term through an eight-week syllabus developed by Rupande, who created the Binti Initiative. Rupande emerged as the top female student in the Department of Sociology at the University of Nairobi in Kenya and subsequently was chosen to attend K. Her nonprofit organization seeks to provide dignity to girls and women through access to feminine-hygiene products, educating girls about menstruation, and dispelling myths and negative perceptions of menstrual cycles. Other topics in the syllabus included female circumcision and genital mutilation, sex education in Kenya, femicide, endometriosis and other period-related complications, and gender equality. The group, with all serving as co-authors, concluded its work by presenting the film Period, a documentary on the stigma that surrounds menstruation in India. “When Dr. Boatwright reached out to me with the opportunity to collaborate with the Feminist Psychology of women Class, I was thrilled,” Rupande said. “She was my professor while I was at K and the very first person to show me around Kalamazoo. She is definitely someone who believes in me and I look up to her as a mentor.” The book’s resolution involves educating the characters, each with a role to play in recognizing period stigma and poverty, so readers can learn about their own responsibilities in dispelling myths, avoiding shaming and reversing negative perceptions. Characters include a father, a sister, a young boy and a teacher to reflect just a few of the book’s target audiences. “Some people are approaching us saying they’d love to buy it for their niece or their daughter, Nsengiyumva said. “We made it to look like a children’s book so it’s appealing to them, but adults can use it as well. We want to inform anyone who’s responsible for fighting the stigma.” The Binti Initiative hires women around
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us, or Marc Antony, grandson of Antonius the orator, and son of Antonius Creticus, seems to have been born about 83 B.C. While still a child he lost his father, whose example however, had he been spared, would have done little for the improvement of his character. Brought up under the influence of the disreputable Cornelius Lentulus Sura, whom his mother had married, Antony spent his youth in profligacy and extravagance. For a time he co-operated with the reprobate Clodius in his political plans, chiefly, it is supposed, through hostility to Cicero, who had caused Lentulus, his stepfather, to be put to death as one of the Catiline conspirators; but he soon withdrew from the connection, on account of a disagreement which, appropriately enough, arose in regard to his relations to his associate's wife, Flavia. Not long after, in 58 B.C., he fled to Greece, to escape the importunity of his creditors; and at length, after a short time spent in attendance on the philosophers at Athens, found an occasion for displaying some of the better features of his character, in the wars that were being carried on by Gabinius against Aristobulus in Palestine, and in support of Ptolemy Auletes in Egypt. The wily Octavius now betrayed his party, and entered into terms with Antony and Lepidus. It was agreed that they three should adopt the title-so beautifully ironical-of Triumviri reipublicae constituendae, and share the power and the provinces among them. Gaul was to be Antony's; Spain fell to the lot of Lepidus, and Africa, Sardinia, and Sicily were to belong to Octavius. A conjunct proscription followed, each of the partners in the villanous design bartering the life of his friends, for the pleasure of destroying his foes. The detested author of the "Philippics" was given up to Antony's revenge; and, according to Appian, the number of the victims amounted to 300 senators and 2,000 knights. In the following year Antony and Octavius proceeded against the conspirators, Cassius and Brutus, who still maintained themselves in Macedonia; and, in the battles of Philippi, stamped out the last embers of republican Rome. While Octavius returned to Italy, Antony proceeded to Greece, and thence to Asia Minor, for the sake of recruiting his funds, completing the subjugation of the Eastern provinces, and obtaining satisfaction about the conduct of the Egyptian queen during the recent contest. On his passage through Cilicia, in 41, he was visited by Cleopatra, who came to answer the charges in person. She sailed up the Cydnus in a gorgeous bark, with a fantastic and brilliant equipage, and brought all her allurements to bear on the heart of the voluptuous Roman. Her success was complete; and he who was to have been her judge, was led captive to Alexandria as her slave. All was forgotten in the fascination and delight of the passing hour; and feasting and revelry found perpetual and ever-varying renewal. At length Antony was aroused by the Parthian invasion of Syria, and the report of an outbreak between Fulvia, his wife, and Lucius, his brother, on the one hand, and Octavius on the other. On arriving in Italy he found that the war was over, and Octavius the victor; and the chief cause of disagreement being soon after removed by the death of Fulvia, a reconciliation was speedily effected between the triumvirs, and cemented by the marriage of Antony with Octavia, the sister of his colleague. A new division of the Roman world was agreed on at Brundusium, Lepidus receiving Africa, Octavius the West, and Antony the East. Returning to his province, Antony was for a time successful; his general, Ventidius, beating the Parthians, and Socius capturing Jerusalem and conquering Antigonus. But after another visit to Italy, during which the triumvirate was prolonged for five years, Antony sent away his wife, yielded himself completely to the evil influence of Cleopatra, indulged not only in licentiousness, but in tyranny, and allowed his affairs to be neglected or delayed. An expedition against the Parthians was a failure; but for this, his success against Artavasdes, the Armenian king, in some measure compensated. Octavius at length determined to get rid of Antony, and had little need of invention to bring charges sufficient against him. About two years were spent in preparations and delays on both sides, and it was not till the year 31 that the fate of Antony was decided by the battle of Actium. Defeated and deserted, he once more sought refuge and repose in the society of Cleopatra, but was followed even there by his relentless rival. At first he made a gallant effort to defend himself, and partially succeeded. But convinced of the hopelessness of his position, and assured of the suicide of his mistress, he followed the example which he was falsely informed she had given (30 B.C.). Antony had been married in succession to Fadia, Antonia, Fulvia, and Octavia, and left behind him a number of children. A short but vivid sketch of Antony is given by De Quincey in his "Essay on the Caesars." |Copyright © 1999-2008 eDigg.com. All rights reserved.| به گفته یک تحقیق ، راننده در زمان کنترل تصادف تراموا در سال 2016 در کرویدون ممکن است “در خواب” باشد. در اثر واژگونی تراموا در جنوب لندن ، تقریباً چهار برابر سرعت مجاز ، دقیقاً بعد از ساعت 6 صبح در 9 نوامبر ، هفت نفر جان خود را از دست دادند. راننده ، آلفرد دوریس ، دستگیر شد اما هرگز متهم نشد. سیمون فرنچ ، بازرس ارشد شعبه تحقیقات تصادفات ریلی (RAIB) ، گفت که “یک ریزخواب” می تواند با یک دوره کم کار باعث ایجاد “خاموش” شود. آقای فرانسوی در تحقیق اعضای هیئت منصفه را نشان داد ، که این هفته آغاز شد، بازسازی تصویری واژگونی قطار و سر خوردن آن از ریل. وی گفت بازماندگان این حادثه را – كه علاوه بر كشته شدگان 51 زخمی برجای گذاشت – با ماشین لباسشویی مقایسه كردند. وی گفت: “این سریع و خشن بود و در عرض چند ثانیه اتفاق افتاد.” آقای فرانسوی گفت که علائم محدودیت سرعت یا هشدارهای صوتی بیشتر ممکن است به جلوگیری از سقوط کمک کند. در زمان حادثه هوا تاریک بود و تراموا قبل از اینکه به یک پیچ شدید نزدیک شود از طریق سه تونل حرکت کرد. علامت سیگنال محدودیت سرعت 20 کیلومتر در ساعت (12 مایل در ساعت) برای حرکت در گوشه و کنار در ابتدای منحنی قرار گرفت و در تونل ها چنین علائمی وجود نداشت. تراموا با 73 کیلومتر در ساعت (45 مایل در ساعت) به پیچ خم شد و با لغزش از مسیرها ، سرنگون شد. آقای فرانسوی گفت: “با این سرعت ، تراموا نمی تواند در این نوع منحنی قائم بماند.” دان چینری 19 ساله ، فیلیپ سیری 57 ساله ، دوروتا رینکیویچ 35 ساله ، رابرت هاکسلی 63 ساله ، فیلیپ لوگان 52 ساله ، مارک اسمیت 35 ساله و دونالد کلت 62 ساله همگی کشته شدند. به هیئت منصفه گفته شد که همه کشته شدگان از شدت سقوط از پنجره یا در به بیرون پرتاب شده اند. آقای فرانسوی گفت كه می توان با شیشه های قویتر از این امر جلوگیری كرد. آقای فرانسچ همچنین توضیح داد که چگونه سیستم های ترمز اتوماتیک می توانستند حادثه را متوقف کنند. وی گفت: انسان کامل نیست. “اقدامات کنترلی تقریباً کاملاً به دانش مسیر راننده و این اعتقاد که سطح آموزش در برابر این خطر خاص محافظت می کند ، متکی است.” یک اتفاق قبلی فقط 10 روز قبل از تصادف رخ داده بود که راننده با همان پیچ 45 کیلومتر در ساعت (27 مایل در ساعت) برخورد کرد و تقریباً واگن برقی را واژگون کرد ، اما این حادثه به اندازه کافی بررسی نشده بود ، هیئت منصفه شنید. اقوام قربانیان در تحقیق شرکت کردند که انتظار می رود 14 هفته به طول انجامد. در ابتدا قرار بود اکتبر گذشته آغاز شود اما به دلیل بیماری همه گیر به تأخیر افتاد. It’s time to also act on the pandemic of sexual and gender-based violence Every major institution, be it United Nations, World Bank, or World Health Organisation, has labelled sexual and gender-based violence as a pandemic, since at least one in three women around the world experience some form of violence in their lifetime. The coronavirus, or COVID-19 disease, has infected at least 700,000 people all over the world. To combat it and to flatten the curve of infections, governments have taken extreme measures like shutting down schools, lockdowns, quarantines, grounding of all air travel, closing of borders and at an individual level we are self-isolating and social distancing. As I watch rapid response to the pandemic take place, and as I reflect from my home as I self-isolate, I cannot help but draw parallels to another pandemic that I have been working on for the last seven years - sexual and gender based violence. Gender-based violence ranges from non-verbal, verbal, physical, financial, electronic, political forms of violence targeted at someone because of their gender. According to the UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, “At its core, violence against women and girls is the manifestation of a profound lack of respect – a failure by men to recognise the inherent equality and dignity of women. It is an issue of fundamental human rights.” Every major institution, The United Nations, The World Bank and even the World Health Organisation has labelled it as a pandemic since at least one in three women around the world experience some form of violence least in their lifetime. This isn’t an issue that just women should care about, though. Every year UN Women organises 16 Days of Activism from November 25 to December 10 and last year launched the Generation Equality campaign so that men can become more involved and take urgent responsibility to end this pandemic. In India, as a nation we began to pay more attention to this issue in December 2012 when men gang raped Jyoti Singh on a bus in Delhi. She died and people of all ages took to the streets in outrage. The government launched the Nirbhaya Fund to end violence against women. Yet, the follow through has been lacking. It is unfortunate that to date, less than 10 percent of the funds have been utilised in India. Sex education is not part of the education curriculum and we still don’t want to openly talk about the taboo that is sexual violence. Yet, given the silence, the reported numbers of cases are extremely high with the National Crime Research Bureau statistics indicating a rape occurs in India every 15 minutes. The pandemic is in our country and unlike the response to COVID-19, we are not acting fast enough to prevent it. So, what can we do? Even though gender-based violence is a human-caused social problem, not an infectious disease, we can learn from the current coronavirus pandemic. a) Data - First of all, we need accurate data, just like we need more testing of COVID19 to understand the scope of the problem. However, the silence around the issue prevents women and girls and gender minorities from speaking up about the violence. We must make it easier, non-judgmental and safe for people to come forward and report. Once you have the data, you can efficiently and effectively allocate resources including funds, medical help and personnel to address and prevent the violence in a timely manner. b) Education - Just like we have viral videos circulating and an overload of information on how to protect oneself during COVID19, we can ensure that every single person right from a young age is able to recognise what are the different forms of sexual violence, how to prevent it and what are the redressal mechanisms available for survivors. c) Funding - Pandemics need vast amount of financial resources to address it. The United States Senate just passed funding for USD 2 trillion emergency relief for COVID19 and India has announced a package too recently. Fortunately for gender-based violence pandemic, in India we have the Nirbhaya Fund, that is currently lying unutilised, which is unacceptable. We should insist on accountability in fund utilisation for health and counselling resources, effective helplines and integrated crisis centres, fast track courts, education and sensitivity training at all levels and measure the impact. If more are needed, so be it. Corporates and governments should step up and invest in fighting this pandemic as it impacts half the population and thereby the other half as we know full well with this pandemic, we are interdependent. d) Legislation – Every day new policies are being passed on COVID-19 to meet the latest need. And it’s being enforced. We are ahead when it comes to dealing with gender-based violence because we have laws, and in India at least we have the necessary laws for most categories of sexual and gender-based violence. What we need now is better implementation and execution of it in an empathetic, sensitive, time bound manner so that justice is served and there is no abdication of responsibility. e) Social norms - If we can quickly learn new digital etiquettes and Namastes for COVID19, why do we find it hard to bust gender norms and stereotypes that promote and normalise violence? At this point in time, we are showing that norms can be quickly adapted, so let’s put our minds to make our thoughts, acts and deeds gender neutral. f) Individual action - Ultimately, it comes down to each one of us. Neither pandemic can be solved by just one type of person. A pandemic rips through society across class, caste and race. We are all in it together. We have to watch each other’s backs. Let’s educate ourselves about gender-based violence, intervene when we see something, advocate on someone else’s behalf and hold each other accountable. It is my hope that we can use this time to focus on eradicating not just one but both pandemics whilst we are socially distancing and reflecting. Let’s emerge kinder, stronger, safer with more empathy. (Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of YourStory.) Want to make your startup journey smooth? YS Education brings a comprehensive Funding and Startup Course. Learn from India's top investors and entrepreneurs. Click here to know more. 火星上保存完好的热液沉积物为早期地球提供了一个窗口 第三传入一个讨厌的老和死亡发出嘶嘶声小猫过早来取代她。的时候,在7岁的时候,第四只猫与猫白血病诊断,我的母亲被摧毁。”我要赛迪睡眠,”她说。”这是为她自己的好,我不想听到你们的关于它的一个词。这是十分困难的。””这只猫是放下,然后是一系列的曲柄电话和匿名明信片策划的我和我的姐妹。但她不是那种容易被劝阻的女人。她说,但是他似乎连我们都不知道。这可能是一种行为,亚历克斯说。丽迪雅说,你可以看到这是没有作用的。 对于某人来说能够直通心脏在他第一枪射击,为什么不射枪从他的手中。约翰爵士?”””哦,我明白了。”阿特金森刚刚犯了一个错误。为什么暴乱?”由于显示本身问道。”为什么现在的扰动霸权受到威胁吗?””当主教摩挲着下巴,红色和黑色的石头在夜色里闪闪发光。除了他之外,一百万年风,树叶沙沙作响的气味rain-moistened植被。” 他们欢呼。Kassad,他的注意力又回到伯劳鸟的事情又开始循环。Kassad
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. Report by Charity Commissioners. 15. The Charity Commissioners shall in every year cause to be laid before both Houses of Parliament a report of the proceedings under this Act during the preceding year. Application of Act to counties and county boroughs. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 41. 16.-(1.) In this Act the expression "county" means an administrative county as defined in the Local Government Act, 1888, and includes a county borough within the meaning of that Act; and the expression "county council" includes the council of a county borough. (2.) Any sums payable by the council of a county borough in pursuance of this Act shall be paid out of the borough fund or borough rate. 17. In this Act unless there is something in the context inconsistent therewith - The expression "intermediate education" means a course of education which does not consist chiefly of elementary instruction in reading, writing, and arithmetic, but which includes instruction in Latin, Greek, the Welsh and English language and literature, modern languages, mathematics, natural and applied science, or in some of such studies, and generally in the higher branches of knowledge, but nothing in this Act shall prevent the establishment of scholarships in higher or other elementary schools; The expression "technical education" includes instruction in - (i.) Any of the branches of science and art with respect to which grants are for the time being made by the Department of Science and Art; but it shall not include teaching the practice of any trade, or industry, or employment. 32 & 33 Vict. c. 56. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 87. 37 & 38 Vict. c. 87. The expression "Endowed Schools Acts" means the Endowed Schools Acts, 1869, 1873, and 1874; The expression "Education Department" means the Lords of the Committee of Her Majesty's Privy Council on Education; The expression "Charity Commissioners" means the Charity Commissioners for England and Wales; The expression "scholarship" includes exhibition or other educational emolument; The expression "parent" includes guardian and every person who is liable to maintain or has the actual custody of a child; The expression "scheme under this Act" means a scheme under the Endowed Schools Act as amended by this Act. Preparing kids with food allergies for school I remember back in elementary school, my lunch trays were stacked with garlic bread because I would trade anyone for those buttery pieces of goodness. For someone who has a child with food allergies, this could be terrifying to hear. With food allergies becoming more and more prevalent, this is something that is becoming a common concern. Food allergies are scary, but there are things you can do at home and at school to make sure your children are prepared. What you can do at home It’s very important and helpful to increase your child’s awareness and independence regarding their food allergies at an early age. Teach them how to speak up when someone offers them food and what to look for on a food label. This can make you feel less like a “helicopter parent,” and your child will feel safer and more confident in dealing with their food allergies. It's quite common for us to hear from parents how mature their child is among their peers and it's no surprise to us. Children with food allergies are faced with hard challenges early in life that other kids do not experience. Another thing you can do is start to create a network of people who know about your child’s food allergies. This can be anyone from friends to teachers. Tell them about safe practices and increase their awareness about food allergies. This practice creates a safer environment for your child, and children with food allergies in the future. With food allergies becoming so commonplace, it's very important to make people in your life more aware of food allergies and how to prevent allergic reactions. What you can do at school Begin by creating a safe lunch for your child. Use a lunch container with different sections to separate food. If you’re making food for other members of the family that could trigger your child’s allergies, make sure you prepare that food in a separate area to eliminate cross contamination. The classroom is where your child spends a lot of their day and you need to be confident it’s safe for them. Supply your child’s teacher with simple resources like a specific list of what your child needs to avoid and what a reaction could look like. It will help the teacher create an environment at school where your child is safe and not left out. Food allergies aren’t fun, but they don’t have to ruin your child’s time at school. If your child has severe food allergies and you want a way of giving them a safer life, schedule a consult with us about OIT. Let's take a look at a few free videos celebrating women's history month. In this 3-Minute Classroom Problem Solver video, education expert Monica Burns explains how to use Google for Education videos to celebrate amazing women. These biographical videos are perfect for introducing your students to notable figures in history, during women's history month, or anytime of the year! For privacy reasons YouTube needs your permission to be loaded. Watch as Monica runs through the highlights of this free video channel, and explains how to get the most out of it. With a source like Google Education, it's no surprise that these are all top-notch videos packed with great information. Did you have a chance to explore these videos? What do you think? Leave a comment for me on this article below. Interested in more resources for your students? Take a look at this on-demand online training session: Historical Fiction Read Alouds: Bring American History to Life. Are you looking for read aloud books that bring American History to life for your elementary or middle school students? Join Monica Burns as she shares an annotated list of books she has used in her classroom to help her students learn about important events and people in American History. These texts are perfect for teachers looking for content area books to use for literacy instruction, or for teachers in a Social Studies classroom looking to excite their students with historical fiction picture books. Monica also explores lesson ideas and tips that help bring these texts to life for your students. How to Bring Virtual Reality into Your Classroom Click to Tweet About Our “Virtual Reality” Presenter Monica Burns is an Education Consultant, EdTech Blogger, and Apple Distinguished Educator. Monica works with teachers to make technology integration exciting and accessible at all grade levels. She has conducted well over 40 unique training sessions for SimpleK12, click here to take a look at more videos from Monica. About the Author Kimber Thompson is a Lead Moderator for SimpleK12 webinars and a Contributing Editor for SimpleK12.com. She writes frequently about education topics, and is passionate about tools and techniques that inspire young learners. You may reach her with ideas and comments at email@example.com. Professional Development made simple We offer flexible classes that address the needs of teachers and schools to support today’s classrooms and increase student success 你的云原生应用如果想部署到Kubernetes的集群上,需要先将应用编译并打包到容器镜像里,才能被调度到集群中,因此从(源代码)source code –>(容器镜像)container image这条路径是应用上云(K8S)的必经之路。在实际生产中,有很多的方法,工具和产品都可以完成这个工作。从最基本的(Docker Build) Dockerfile,到一些和语言相关的工具(例如Google为Java语言提供的JIB),到厂家自己提供的工具(例如openshift的S2I,Uber的Maskisu,Google的Kaniko等等),以及一些CICD的工具(例如Jekins等),将这些工具集成到整个CICD的Pipeline里了。 我准备通过一系列文章来介绍VMWare最近推出来的Tanzu Build Service。在第一篇文章中,我主要是介绍Tanzu Build Service的基本概念,以及如何在vSphere with Tanzu上部署Tanzu Build Service的服务。在今后的文章中,我还会进一步介绍Tanzu Build Service的高级特性,以及如何编写和定制你自己的Tanzu Build Service组件。 1. 什么是Tanzu Build Service 早在2019年以前,VMWare在推出整个Tanzu架构概念的时候,构建(Build)服务就是非常重要的一个组件(如上图所示)。直到最近,Tanzu Build Service发布以后,这个缺失的模块才算是被补齐了,构建服务(Build),运行时服务(Run)和管理服务(Manage)是Tanzu架构最主要的三个模块。 Tanzu Build Service和其他的构建工具一样,主要职责是将应用程序的源代码转换成可运行的基于OCI标准的容器镜像。那问题来了,既然现在市面上有那么多可供选择的工具,为什么VMWare要重新造个轮子,来发布自己的构建组件呢,这个新的组件会有客户认可吗? 事实上,Tanzu Build Service是基于CNCF的一个开源项目Cloud Native Buildpacks (CNBs)包装而成。CNB最早源于Heroku的Buildpacks。Pivotal的CloudFoundry就使用了Buildpacks来构建应用。在VMware收购了Pivotal之后,将这个颇受欢迎构建工具包装成自己的产品也是顺理成章的事情。Cloud Native Buildpacks并不只有Heroku和VMWare(Pivotal)来使用,像微软的Azure,Google的云平台都用CNB作为App Engine和Cloud Functions的构建系统(https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/buildpacks)。 之所以那么多大厂都使用CNB,是因为它有一些独特的特点和优势,下面的比较图表来之CNB官方网站(https://buildpacks.io/features/): 2. 在vSphere7U1 with Tanzu上 部署Tanzu Build Service 在本文中主要介绍如何在vSphere7U1 with Tanzu的产品上部署这个Tanzu Build Service。vSphere with Tanzu这个产品,原来叫vSphere with Kubernetes,如果有不太了解的请参考我之前的博客: - vSphere with kubernetes实战之:用户访问控制(https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/04/27/vsphere-with-kubernetes-iam/) - vSphere with kubernetes实战之:节点访问(https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/05/02/vsphere-with-kubernetes-nodeaccess/) - vSphere with kubernetes实战之:访问镜像注册表(https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/05/05/vsphere-with-kubernetes-harbor/) 2.1 部署环境 vSphere with Tanzu这个产品事实上有两层Kubernetes集群,底层的Supervisor集群,和上层的Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Services集群。因为Tanzu Build Service有些组件需要较高的权限(例如部署Operator),在Supervisor集群上部署不是很简单,因此我们选择在上层的Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Services集群上部署Tanzu Build Service。 另外Tanzu Build Service在部署的时候,需要选择将一系列的容器镜像保存在哪个镜像仓库里。为了性能,一般都会选择本地私有仓库。因此我们会将和Tanzu Build Service相关的镜像部署在vSphere with Tanzu自带的镜像仓库(Harbor)里。 2.2 安装文档说明 其实Tanzu Build Service的安装部署步骤在文档(https://docs.pivotal.io/build-service/1-0/installing.html)都有。 但是按照上面文档中的步骤,在我们这个环境里却无法成功部署,从文档中也能看出,他们并没有在TKG的环境里测试过。安装不成功的主要原因是在使用Harbor私有仓库的时候,因为仓库证书通常是自签名的,因此需要配置Kubernetes环境去信任这个证书,才能从Harbor下载和上传容器镜像。其实在Tanzu Build Service有专门自动化处理这个证书信任的逻辑,能够在绝大多数的Kubernetes集群产品里起作用。不幸的是,我们的TKG的worker nodes是photonOS(VMware的Linux)操作系统,Tanzu Build Service的自动化部署程序并没有解决在photonOS下的这个证书信任的问题,因此,我们在安装部署Tanzu Build Service的之前,需要自己解决这个问题。 另外还有一些和TKG,Harbor相关的步骤也需要特地说明一下,因此,我将安装的步骤完整的列在文章中。如果需要其他不同环境的安装文档,还是建议去官方网站去查看(https://docs.pivotal.io/build-service/1-0/installing.html)都有。 2.3 安装准备工作 在这里假设已经成功安装和配置了vSphere7U1 with Tanzu以及在它上面成功部署了TKG集群,并获得了对Supervisor集群以及TKG集群的访问权限。 2.3.1 准备default StorageClass Tanzu Build Service使用了缺省的StorageClass来生成PesistentVolumeClaims,作为构建服务的缓存,因此需要Kubernetes缺省设置了default StorageClass。但是由于在当前版本在Tanzu Kubernetes集群上设置缺省的StorageClass有点问题,因此需要在以Supervisor集群上的Namespace管理员来设置这个Tanzu Kubernetes集群的缺省StorageClass。 用Namespace管理员的身份登录到Supervisor集群上,用以下命令来设置Tanzu Kubernetes集群的缺省StorageClass (假设我们的Tanzu Kubenetes 集群的名称为“TBS-Cluster”) $ kubectl edit tanzukubernetescluster/TBS-Cluster 在settings里面添加下面的配置,并保存 (假设我们系统使用的storageclass名为:pacific-storage-policy) 2.3.2 配置TKG信任Harbor的证书 要配置TKG各个worker nodes去信任Harbor的证书是个繁琐的过程,具体请参见:我的博客(https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/05/05/vsphere-with-kubernetes-harbor)中的第5节的内容。 2.3.3 预先注册的镜像仓库账号 在安装过程中需要访问Pivotal的镜像仓库,这个仓库需要账号才能访问。如果你还没有Pivotal的账号,可以马上注册一个,请访问(https://login.run.pivotal.io),点击创建账号的链接。 2.3.4 预先安装的软件工具 - 在你的桌面操作系统中安装Docker客户端 - 在你的桌面操作系统中安装Carvel(https://carvel.dev/)套件,我们在安装过程中要用到其中的三个工具(kapp,ytt,kbld).如果想要了解kbld工具的具体用法,请参考我的博客(https://blogs.vmware.com/china/2020/10/26/imageredirect/) - 从Pivotal网站(https://network.pivotal.io/products/build-service/)下载Tanzu Build Service的客户端命令行工具kp,这会需要你刚才注册的用户账号登录。请选择正确的操作系统的链接来下载安装。 2.3.5 配置Docker登录凭证 在安装过程中需要你的Docker客户端拥有对Pivotal镜像仓库和你的Harbor私有仓库的登录凭证,也就是说在安装Tanzu Build Service之前,需要用docker login去登录这两个仓库,登录成功后,才能继续安装。 - docker login registry.pivotal.io - docker login your/harbor/url 登录Pivotal的镜像仓库,只要使用前一步骤中注册的用户账户就行,不需要额外的配置。但由于你的Harbor私有仓库通常是自签名的证书,因此,要额外的步骤来配置你的docker客户端,来信任这个harbor证书。主要有三步: - 下载这个harbor的证书。通过浏览器登录到Harbor界面。选择你要访问的Project或者(Namespace)转到“Repositories”页,下载这个镜像仓库的证书。 - 将这个证书复制到相应的位置。 - 在MacOS中,执行以下命令: security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain pathtofile/harbor-cert.crt - 在Ubuntu中执行以下命令: cp pathtofile/harbor-cert.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ update-ca-certificates - 在MacOS中,执行以下命令: - 重启Docker服务: service docker restart 2.4 安装步骤 上面的准备工作完成以后就可以安装Tanzu Build Service. - 需要从Pivotal网站上(https://network.pivotal.io/products/build-service/)下载Tanzu Build Service的安装文件,这会需要你注册的账号来登录。下载后解压到临时的目录下(或者其他你指定的目录) $ tar xvf build-service-<version>.tar -C /tmp - 再从Pivotal网站上(https://network.pivotal.io/products/tbs-dependencies/)下载Tanzu Build Service所依赖组件的安装文件(descriptor-<version>.yaml)。 - 使用kbld命令来进行镜像重定向。进入到刚才解压的临时目录中,执行下面的命令(假设我的Harbor仓库的地址是117.233.2,我的项目名称为yu): kbl
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headwaters of important rivers in northern San Martín region. Citing potential damage to aquifers, the tribunal ruled against a consortium including Repsol, Petrobras, and Occidental Petroleum, ordering a halt to exploration in the reserve until a master plan is in place. FENAMAD's case against Hunt likewise focuses on the issue of protecting aquifers. But Mercado points out that it is the first in the history of Peru to rest on lack of consultation with indigenous communities-and a favorable ruling would be precedent-setting. Almost all of the Madre de Dios region is divided into hydrocarbon exploration lots. Sapet, a Peruvian venture of China National Petroleum, has a license for Lots 113 and 111-the former covering the Reserve for Peoples in Voluntary Isolation, and the latter actually covering the town of Puerto Maldonado. The company has pledged not to explore in the reserve, for the moment at least. Lot 157, on unprotected lands to the east of the large protected areas, is currently suspended following the "Petrogate" scandal, in which officials are accused of kickbacks in the granting of concessions to Norwegian company Discover Petroleum. These medium-sized firms are clearly viewed as an advance guard for the industry majors, who mostly abandoned operations in the Peruvian Amazon because of instability in the 1990s-and who García openly hopes to woo back. Shell Oil explorations in area in the mid-1980s took a grave toll in disease on the recently contacted Yaminahua people in the north of Madre de Dios, who now have a titled community in neighboring Ucuyali region. A decade later, a consortium including ExxonMobil and Elf began exploration in Lot 78-covering nearly the same territory as the contemporary Lot 76. This lot was reorganized in subsequent years as the communities around the Amarakaeri reserve were being titled. In addition to hydrocarbons, timber is being massively exploited in Madre de Dios, mostly by Peruvian firms for export to the United States and China. There are legal concessions on state land in the largely unprotected eastern half of Madre de Dios-as well as much illegal exploitation in the protected areas. Gold is next in line in the local resource boom. Legal placer and dredge mining concessions operate on the region's rivers. But illegal and highly destructive hydraulic mining goes on in pirate operations. A hydroelectric project is pending on the Río Inambari, with the Brazilian firm Odebrecht likely to get the contract. The Inter-Oceanic Highway linking Brazil's Atlantic coast with Peru's Pacific is also under construction through Madre de Dios. This matrix of development interests could make the frontier zone of Madre de Dios a very different place in a few short years-and many young indigenous people fear what the future will bring. Wili Corisepa, a young Harakmbut from Shintuya who works with FENAMAD, said: "In the time of the missionaries, in the time of the rubber, of the timber, and now the oil, they all lied to us. It is the same person wearing a different mask." Bill Weinberg is author of Homage to Chiapas: The New Indigenous Struggles in Mexico (Verso, 2000) and editor of the website World War 4 Report (ww4report.com). Research support for this article was provided by the Investigative Fund at the Nation Institute. Gusül abdesti alırken bir yeri yıkamayı unutmuşsak ne yapmalıyız?Bildir Soru Lütfen bu sorunun neden bildirilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğünüzü kısaca açıklayın. Gusül abdesti alırken bi yeri yıkamayı unutmussak ne yapmalıyız? Şafii mezhebine uyan biri ne yapmalı? Cevap ( 1 ) Lütfen bu cevabın neden bildirilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğünüzü kısaca açıklayın. Şafii mezhebinde muvalât farz değildir sünnettir. Muvalât art arda yapmak demektir. Buna çabuk davranmak da diyebiliriz. Gusül yapan kişinin hatırında kalması ve yapmaya da gücünün yetmesi halinde bir organındaki su kurumadan öbürünü yıkamaya geçmesidir. Muvalât maliki mezhebinde farzdır. Şafii mezhebine mensup olan biri bir yeri yıkamayı unutmuşsa sadece unuttuğu yeri yıkayarak guslünü tamamlayabilir. Bütün vücudu tekrar yıkamasına gerek yoktur... Kaynak: dört mezhep ilmihali 1.cilt Selâm ve sevgilerimizle! Presentation on theme: "Forming New Substances Chapter 9 - 2 Part 2. Writing Formulas - Ionic Compounds The formula must have subscripts that cause the charges of the ions to."— Presentation transcript: Writing Formulas - Ionic Compounds The formula must have subscripts that cause the charges of the ions to cancel out making the compound neutral. An oxidation number is a positive or negative number. Crisscross Method 1. Write the chemical symbols for each element in the compound (positive 1 st ) Ex: compound of calcium & chlorine Ca Cl 2. Write the oxidation numbers above the symbols. Ca Cl 3. Crisscross the oxidation numbers making them subscripts. Ca 2+ Cl 1- 4. Fill in the formula. CaCl 2 Continued If they have the same charges or can be reduced, then they cancel each other out. For example: Li 1+ F 1- = LiF Al 3+ P 3- = Al 3 P 3 or AlP Ca 2+ C 4+ = Ca 4 C 2 or Ca 2 C Pb 4+ S 2- = Pb 2 S 4 or PbS 2 Let’s Practice 1. Be N 2. Ca F 3. Sr P 4. Ba Pb 5. Al I 6. K O 7. Mg Br 8. Na Cl NAMING THE FORMULAS Ionic compounds do not use prefixes like covalent compounds do. The second name ends in “ide” just like covalent do. Examples: Be 3 N 2 Beryllium Nitride or CaF 2 is Calcium Fluoride Studies and preparatory drawings in this room reflect a number of recurring themes in Kahlo’s work. The lithograph Frida and the Miscarriage 1932, can be linked to the painting Henry Ford Hospital 1932, seen in room four. Kahlo portrays herself and her lost foetus with anatomical precision. The image is divided into two halves, light and dark. On one side embryonic cells divide around a male foetus; on the other the moon weeps, while Kahlo’s blood drips into the earth, nourishing plants that are shaped like human body parts. A third arm, clutching an artist’s palette, might imply that painting must supplant maternity in Kahlo’s life. A drawing called The Dream 1932, repeats some of the same motifs, such as cellular structures and plants becoming limbs. She shows herself lying naked on a bed, dreaming a cloud of images - a device reminiscent of Surrealist art. In other drawings Kahlo extends her experimentation with Surrealist imagery. She often amused herself with the Surrealist game of ‘Exquisite Corpse’, in which one person draws a head on a piece of paper, folds it over, and passes it to the next who adds a torso, and so on. Kahlo was notorious amongst her friends for her risqué and sexually explicit contributions. In another work, Kahlo portrays Luther Burbank, a Californian horticulturalist famed for his vegetable and fruit hybrids - the painting based on this drawing is included later in the exhibition. She presents Burbank himself as a hybrid, half man, half tree, whose roots are fed by what Kahlo said was his own corpse. This dream-like imagery may owe something to Surrealism, of which, despite her statements to the contrary, Kahlo was very likely aware. However, it could equally stem from the fantastic vein in Mexican popular culture. Last updated: 21 Jul 2020 Subscribe to our YouTube Like us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Forensic science is the branch of biology that is related to investigation science and comes under the judicial system of a country. Forensic science is the application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer the questions of interest to the legal system. Forensic science uses highly developed technologies to uncover scientific evidence in a variety of fields. The forensic scientists are responsible to identify the evidence using different scientific techniques, by conducting several experiments on the victim and culprit and assist the enforcement officials to legally punish the culprit by providing proper evidence to the judiciary. B.Sc Forensic Science is a 3-year undergraduate course that is divided into 6-semesters. The course involves the application of scientific knowledge to the investigation of crimes. The professionals in this discipline apply their knowledge of science to analyse the evidence found at the crime scene. The course includes essential components such as forensic pathology, psychiatry, psychology, forensic medicine and odontology. The course is basically a laboratory-based science consisting of related elements of chemistry, biology, toxicology, ballistics, the science of fingerprinting, questioned documents and impressions. The forensic science also involves crime-scene investigation including fire and explosion scenes and drug laboratories. The subject is basically applied to scientific knowledge to aid in administration of justice and has no boundaries as far as subjects are concerned. It makes use of different disciplines of science such as physics, chemistry, biology and medicine among others. The course trains the students to apply the forensic science techniques to identify the real culprit of the crime and provide proper evidence such that the guilty is punished by the judicial system of the country. There are two important combinations available in B.Sc Forensic Science in Bangalore, they are: The students who have passed PUC or 10+2 with science background from recognised board are eligible to apply for B.Sc Forensic Science course. The students can take admission to B.Sc Forensic science by two modes. The first one is merit admission and second one is direct admission. Let’s discuss in detail There are many reputed educational institutes that conduct institution-based entrance exams for admission to courses, such mode of admission is called merit admission. The students have to qualify the entrance exams in order to get admission to merit seats in respective colleges. The main motto of conducting entrance exams is to select the serious and deserving students from the group of non-serious students because of the availability of a limited number of seats under this quota. The qualified students are finally allotted merit seats and the fee structure is also nominal in merit admission procedures. The students can also get admission to B.Sc Forensic Science via another mode called direct admission. Under this mode of admission, the students can directly take admission to the desired colleges without any institution-based entrance exams. The students of direct admission are given exemptions, so that they are not required to apply for any entrance exams for admissions. Another important benefit is that the students can choose their desired colleges and get their seats booked even before the starting of the academic year. The students interested in direct admissions can contact the educational advisory centre like Galaxy Educational Services for more details about this mode of admission. The students of B.Sc Forensic Science will be studying the following subjects in their course duration |Sl. No.||Subjects of Study| |1||Introduction to Forensic Science| |2||Crime and Society| |5||Tools and Techniques in Forensic Science| |9||Law to combat Crime| |13||Technological Methods of Forensic Science| |24||Introduction to Biometry| |27||Handwriting identification and Recognition| |28||Forensic Science and Society| |29||Computer Forensics Investigation| Careers in forensic science largely depend on one’s specialisation. Successful graduates can find work in both government and private agencies. The demand for forensic science students is more in abroad when compared to India. They can find jobs in hospitals, laboratories, some legal firms hire B.Sc Forensic Students as document experts. The forensic science laboratories across the country hire B.Sc Forensic Students in large numbers. The students who are interested in higher studies can join master's courses. They can join a PhD programme and take up research in the field. The students who are interested in in-depth study of the subject can join M.Phil programmes. The B.Sc forensic science students can join as lectures in various colleges after they complete their master’s in forensic science. They can take up teaching of subjects related to forensic science in colleges. Some of the job roles available for B.Sc Forensic Science students are: The fresh B.Sc Forensic Science students will be earning around 3 lakhs to 4 lakhs per annum. The experienced professionals will be earning around 6 lakhs to 8 lakhs per annum. The salaries vary according to the recruiters. The government agencies offer better salary packages when compared to private agencies in India. Some of the top recruiters hiring B.Sc Forensic Science students are: Forensic science has witnessed a lot of demand in the past decade. The increased number of crimes across the globe has forced many enforcement agencies to hire skilled forensic science students. The B.Sc Forensic Science students are skilled professionals who have the potential and knowledge to identify the evidence. There is a lack of skilled professionals in this field and this has created a surge on demand. Further, the demand for B.Sc Forensic Science students is more in abroad when compared to India. The interested students who want to land in a lucrative field of forensic science can join a B.Sc Forensic Science course and can earn decent salary packages and also expect a good career growth in the field. 农药的使用是防治病虫害最为关键的,那么如何才能发挥农药的最佳药效呢?使用农药防治农作物害虫,要达到最佳杀虫效果,必须在选准对口药剂、适期用药的同时,依据影响药效的三个因素,注意解决好适时施药、送药到位这两个容易被忽视的问题。 一、影响药效的三个因素 1、气候。施药后即遇雨或下雨时,农药就会被雨水冲刷淋失;晴天的早晨施药,因作物叶子上有露水,会稀释药液浓度,降低防治效果;晴天中午(尤其是夏季)温度高、光照强,施药时会造成药液蒸发损失和强光照射分解失效。此外,干热风也会加快药液的挥发。 2、害虫的活动规律。害虫活动在行为上表现为日出性和夜出性两种特性。日出性害虫如菜粉蝶、棉大卷叶螟、造桥虫、稻蝗等。但绝大多数害虫喜欢在夜间活动,而且具有明显的趋光性。 3、害虫的危害部位。害虫危害作物都有一定的部位,如棉蚜、红蜘蛛常危害棉叶背面;棉大卷叶螟、粘虫、造桥虫、稻纵卷叶螟、稻苞虫、菜青虫、稻蝗等多取食植物叶片;红铃虫喜欢钻入花蕾;稻飞虱、稻叶蝉常群栖于稻株基部取食和产卵;豆荚螟喜欢危害豆荚,取食豆粒;斜纹夜蛾多咬食植物的果实等等。 二、需注意的两个问题 1、要根据气候特点和害虫的昼夜活动规律,选择在有利的时间施药。施用农药时间以上午9 -10时和下午4时以后为宜。上午9时以后施药,既不会因为露水冲淡药液影响防治效果,又可使害虫与农药直接接触,增加害虫中毒机会。下午4时以后施药,能提前将药剂施于作物上,待害虫在黄昏和夜间出来活动或取食时使其接触毒液或取食而中毒死亡,同时还可避免药液蒸发损失和光解失效。 2、要根据害虫的危害部位,选用不同的药剂和采取不同的施药方法,送药到位。如对危害根部的害虫,就将药剂灌施于根部或施于播种沟内;对在叶背面取食的害虫就将药液喷在叶背面;防治红铃虫、棉铃虫就把药打到花蕾、青铃、茎尖上;防治螟虫造成枯心苗就撒毒土;防治白穗就喷雾或泼浇;防治稻飞虱、稻叶蝉就将药液喷施到稻株基部;防治斜纹夜蛾就将药液喷到花蕾及幼茎上。此外,对
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时间的人能利用好时间 D 在一定意义上讲,每个人的时间多少是不同的 89.许多国家的首脑在就职前并不具有丰富的外交经验,但这并没有妨碍他们作出成功的外交决策。一个人,只要有高度的政治敏感性、准确的信息分析能力和果断的勇气,就能很快地学会如何作出成功的外交决策。对于一个缺少以上三种素养的外交决策者来说,丰富的外交经验并没有什么价值。这段文字意在说明( )。 A 外交经验无助于做出正确的外交决策 B 外交经验来自于经年累月的外交实践 C 成功的外交决策因人而效果有所不同 D 外交决策者的素质比外交经验更重要 90.长期以来,在传统观念的影响下,对于司法机关在执法过程中侵害公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益的行为,缺乏有效可行的保障机制来恢复和弥补被侵权人的权利。遭受侵害的当事人不知道怎样保护自己的合法权益,更没有一条光明、可靠的渠道来支持这种保护。这段文字的主旨是( )。 A 司法机关执法受到传统观念的深刻影响 B 司法机关的执法过程也应有法可依、有法必依 C 目前缺少保障机制来弥补被司法机关侵犯的权利 D 制定规范和约束司法机关执法过程的法律势在必行 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 胃肠炎 你知道胃肠炎的危险症状吗?该如何就医呢?快来看看吧。 如果有以下状况,请拨打急救电话: 其中脱水的征兆为: - 排尿次数减少或不排尿 - 非常口渴 - 没有眼泪 - 口干 - 双眼凹陷 - 头晕目眩 - 呼吸和心跳较快 - 缺乏警觉性 - 视力模糊或复视 - 吞咽或呼吸困难 - 肌肉无力 吃过罐装食品后可能食物中毒的征兆包括: - 吃过被污染的食物后几个小时可能就会出现症状 - 其他吃过同一种食物的人也有不适症状 - 恶心或呕吐 - 腹痛和腹部痉挛 - 水性腹泻 - 发烧 1.预防脱水 - 让孩子喝口服电解质水。咨询医生喝多少比较适合。 - 成人尽可能多喝清水。 - 患者应少喝多次。因为喝太多太快会使呕吐更加严重。 2.何时就医? 如果有以下状况,请立即就医: - 成人、2岁或以上的儿童呕吐时间超过1天或发烧、严重腹泻(每1-2小时腹泻一次)的时间超过2天。 - 呕吐物或腹泻带血或呈柏油质。 - 患者有肾脏、肝脏或心脏疾病且必须限制液体的饮用量。 - 突然且严重的腹痛。 - 一个星期后症状没有好转。 3.注意事项 - 逐渐恢复正常饮食。 - 先吃清淡和容易消化的食物,如饼干、香蕉、吐司、大米和鸡肉。 - 病情完全好转之前不要吃乳制品、咖啡和酒精。 - 患者可能需要静脉注射液体以及服用止吐药。 “问上医”整合美国家庭医生智库的权威知识,给您最权威的:家庭急救手册 更多健康秘诀: 1.事后烟对身体有害吗?性生活过后哪些行为能促进夫妻感情? 2.怎么化眼妆? 3.耳鸣、听力损失、失聪?保护耳朵这么做...... 4.性高潮是什么感觉? 5.癌症有办法预防吗?哪些东西会致癌?癌症必须化疗吗?答案尽在这里 6.怀孕还能不能喝咖啡?药还能不能吃? “问上医”是首个顶尖的用美国家庭医生智库为千万中国人提供权威、专业、一站式精准健康管理服务的智能平台。每个健康解决方案均来自美国家庭医生智库,有科学依据。千万用户之选,值得信赖!看病前,先问上医;看病后,再问上医! 本文版权属于问上医(wen31.com),禁止转载。 如有需要,请联系admin@wen31.com。 更多健康好文,请下载问上医APP。 1 JUDIT TÓTH Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary The European enlargement has certain impact on nationality law. The case of Hungary may illustrate how migratory movements, Diaspora policy, national identity and legal regulation would be challenged by accession to, or fear of exclusion from, the wider European Union. This complexity can only be partially described in following pages 1, through the short history of nationality policy, its major principles and legal practice. History of nationality policy in the past seven decades Nationality policy can be divided into the following epochs according to important reforms in historical 2, legal and international circumstances: (a) post-ww II period of (b) (c) (d) (e) (a) The Agreement on Armistice concluded in Moscow (1945) 3 annulated all modifications of nationality related to territorial changes to the state border of Hungary between It meant loss of Hungarian nationality for millions living under the new sovereign power of adjacent states. The Peace Agreement after WW2 defined the border of the state 5 as that which existed in the last day of 1 Based on a conference paper on Hungarian nationality law presented to the Austrian Academy of Sciences (30 June 1 July 2005, Vienna). 2 In nutshell: the first Act on Hungarian Nationality was adopted in 1879, the second in 1947, the third in 1957 and the fourth passed in Concluded in Moscow, 20 January 1945 and it was published in Act V of Due to the occupation of ex-territories of the Hungarian Kingdom in Czechoslovakia, Trans-Carpathia, Romania and Yugoslavia various acts and governmental regulation were adopted inter alia on citizenship issues (Acts VI of 1939, XXVI of 1940, XX of 1941, Decree of 1939). 5 Concluded in Paris, published in Act XVIII of 1947, entered into force by Government Decree of 1947. 2 22 JUDIT TÓTH the peace. Temporary regulation on nationality 6 between 1945 and 1948 considered all persons residing in the actual territory of Hungary in 1945 as nationals unless they could obtain another nationality. Furthermore, this was the period of deprivation of nationality 7 through bilateral agreements (e.g. Czech-Slovak State population exchange as lawful ethnic cleansing, expulsion of German minority to Germany). Non-returned, presumed war criminals, opponents to the Republic, and enemies of democratic state were deprived of their nationality by domestic regulation together with confiscation of their property in Finally, communists who had emigrated and wanted to return to Hungary 9 were rehabilitated. In brief, nationality was a political tool of exclusion during this epoch. (b) The civil rights and equality of child birth out of wedlock was introduced in , but only the Act on Hungarian Nationality passed in 1948 provided acquisition of nationality through family and personal status changes in a coherent way. Thus equal treatment for children born out of wedlock was ensured. Moreover, the Act intended to register all nationals who resided abroad but without proper executive rules, techniques and consular office relations. The Act legitimated Hungarian nationality of pending, undocumented persons if they resided in Hungary during a certain period. (c) This epoch meant emancipation of spouses on the basis of the New York Convention (1957) on married women 11 and its principle was inserted into the third Act on Nationality adopted in Due to the strong powers of political discretion the executive rules of the Act were not published (e.g. emigrants had to renounce nationality together with social insurance rights when obtaining a passport according to a confidential order). After the revolution in 1956 and mass emigration, a wide amnesty was proclaimed for returnees together with registry of nationals staying abroad permanently. 12 (d) It was a time of marching towards a rule of law, Constitutional reform and a new Act on nationality. At first the ban of the deprivation of nationality was regu- 6 For instance, see the Decree of the Prime Minister of See details in Czech-Slovak-Hungarian Agreement published in Act XV of 1946 or Government Decree of In particular Act X of 1947 and Act XXVI of For instance the Decree of the Prime Minister of Act XXIX of Published in Law-Decree No.2 of Law-Decree No. 11 of 1955, No.7 of 1956, Ministerial Decree of the Interior 2 of 1956, 11 January. 3 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 23 lated in the modified Constitution 13. Because of this, the legal title for loss (of dissident persons) and deprivation of citizenship as arbitrary ceasing of nationality for unlawful departure, used from , were abolished by the amended Constitution. Parallel to this, rehabilitation of expatriated nationals who arbitrarily were deprived from nationality was regulated upon request as the initial steps of democratic Hungary. 14 The Geneva Convention (1951) inspired the preferential naturalisation of refugees that was introduced into the nationality law. The fourth Act on Nationality passed in 1993 made preconditions for naturalisation more restrictive, but ethnic and family preferences intended to compensate for this. The executive rules on proceedings provide neither legal remedy against, nor explanation of rejection. Hungary terminated bilateral agreements which excluded dual citizenship in the region in (e) The last decade was the period of undertaking international obligations, accession to the EU and sharp politicaldebateson ethnic Hungariansliving beyond the borders. The Act on nationality in force was amended three times 15 due to ratification of the European Convention on Nationality (1997) and the UN Convention on Stateless persons (1954). 16 Furthermore, the circle of preferential naturalisation began to stretch towards EEA citizens without stormyobjection and to ethnic Hungarians after vivid debates 17. The last amendment of the Act 18 defeated of granting nationality ex lege for all ethnic Hungarians living in adjacent states. Major rules of acquisition and loss of nationality Hungarian nationality can be acquired on the basis of legal titles as follows: by birth from a Hungarian national (ius sanguinis); by presumption if baby was born from an unidentified or settled stateless parent in Hungary (ius soli), by naturalisation, re-naturalisation, and by declaration. 13 Act XXXI of 1989 introduced a substantially new Constitution but formally it was only a modification. 14 Provisions of Act XXVII of 1990 and Act XXXII of 1990 were inserted into the third Act on Nationality in Act XXXII of 2001 and LVI of 2003 modified the Act on Nationality LV of These were published in Acts II and III of Bill on modification of Acts on Nationality as well as Entry and Residence of Foreigners in Hungary No. T/ It was submitted to the Parliament in April 2005 by the Government. 18 Act XLVI of 2005 on modification of the Act LV of 1993 on Hungarian nationality and Act XXXIX of 2001 on entry and residence of aliens in Hungary was passed on 6 th June It enters into force on 1 st November 2005. 4 24 JUDIT TÓTH Basic, non-preferential requirements for naturalisation shall be required by: permanent residence in Hungary for 8 years in possession of obtaining a permanent residence permit or EEA citizens residence permit; clean criminal record and no current criminal proceedings; proven means of livelihood and residence; naturalization doesn t violate national interest of Hungary, and successful examination taken on basic constitutional issues in Hungarian language. Requirements for preferential naturalisation are as follows: (a) Permanent residence requirement can be reduced to 5 years if: applicant was born on Hungarian territory or established residence in Hungary before reaching legal age or is stateless (b) Permanent residence requirement can be reduced to 3 years if: applicnt declares him/herself an ethnic Hungarian, or (d) Permanent residence requirement can be waved if: applicant is a minor and his/her application was submitted along with a qualified parent, or applicant is a minor and has been adopted by a Hungarian citizen. applicant is considered of overriding interest to the Republic of Hungary by the President or Minister of Foreign Affairs. Requirements for re-naturalisation are based on: permanent residence permit of the applicant whose nationality was terminated; clean criminal record and no current criminal proceedings; proven means of livelihood and residence, and naturalization doesn t violate national interest of Hungary. Requirements for declaration submitted to the President of the Republic of Hungary are met: if the applicant was deprived of the nationality according to previous acts, or applicant was born in Hungary and has not acquired other nationality of his/her parents by birth provided that at the time of his birth he resided in Hungary, s/he lives continuously in Hungary for at least 5 5 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 25 years at the time of submission of the declaration, and s/he is no older than 19 years, or applicant was born to a Hungarian national mother and foreign father before 1 st October 1957 and did not become a Hungarian national by birth. The Minister of the Interior issues a certificate on the acquisition of nationality, and final refusal of the declaration may be revised by the Metropolitan Court of Budapest. As can be seen, the regulations creates special groups of people eligible for nationalisation: ethnical preference in naturalisation provided for ethnic Hungarians; re-naturalisation of ex-nationals; rehabilitation of expatriated nationals who can acquire terminated nationality by declaration; recognised refugees and stateless persons residing in Hungary prior to naturalisation for a shorter period; genuine link principle of bringing up children in Hungary; child of immigrant, stateless parent residing long-term in Hungary or unknown parent shall be considered a Hungarian national until this presumption is no longer rebutted; On the principle of family unification, spouse and adopted child are also preferentially treated in naturalisation. Loss of nationality shall be based on Renunciation: the national residing abroad may renounce his/her nationality if s/he possesses another nationality or relies on the probability of its acquisition, Withdrawal: if s/he acquired nationality by naturalisation violating the law, in particular by misleading authorities by submitting false data or omitting data or facts, without 10 years elapsing since naturalisation. Statistical trends Undoubtedly, data on trends of acquisition and termination of citizenship are materials of public interest according to Act LXIII of Despite this fundamental right 19, defined in 1989, statistical data related to the acquisition and ter- 19 Art. 61 of the Constitution provides right to free expression and obtaining information of public interest as well as free dissemination thereof. 6 26 JUDIT TÓTH Year Naturalisation/ re-naturalisation Removal = = = = = n.d. n.d Total Yearly average mination of Hungarian citizenship have been available in part, in various structures only since Because of this, neither long-term analysis, nor similar data structures exist. Demographic-history exclusively contains certain statistics on naturalisation, re-naturalisation and removal from the nationality. During the period between the number of cases of emigration proves higher than immigration Twice modified Art.19 of the Act on Hungarian Nationality adopted in 2001 and 2003 (see the Act XXXII of 2001, LVI of 2003). 21 The table is made on the basis of Tóth Pál Péter: Haza csak egy van? Menekülõk, bevándorlók, új állampolgárok, Budapest: Püski, 1997. 7 Principles and Practice of Nationality Law in Hungary 27 There was no change in citizenship law during this time. Legal and political practice could explain why the emigration or removal rate was higher after Furthermore, marriage to males from restrictive European states with prohibited dual citizenship meant removal upon request by female spouses from Hungary, which occurred in a relatively large proportion. Data related to acquisition of nationality since 1985 on the basis of various legal titles are not always available. The upper table can be continued till 1994 with additional information on share of cases. 22 Year Naturalisation/ Removal/ re-naturalisation Renunciation From them Czechoslovak 32 Czechoslovak 3 Yugoslav 10 Yugoslav 20 Austrian 6 Austrian 159 Romanian 198 Romanian Soviet 440 Soviet 2 East-Germ. 78 East-Germ. 13 Non-European 4 Non-European Czechoslovak 40 Czechoslovak 6 Yugoslav 8 Yugoslav 61 Austrian Austrian 119 Romanian 345 Romanian Soviet 366
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Perennial weeds must be controlled before planting. Annual weeds can be controlled with mulches, preemergence herbicides, frequent cultivation, and/or hand weeding. Control perennial grasses with grass-selective herbicides like clethodim, sethoxydim, or fluazifop. Avoid nonselective herbicides in annual flower beds after planting. Herbaceous Perennial Beds Weed management options in herbaceous perennial beds are similar to those for annual flowers, except that it is more important to eradicate perennial weeds as there will be no opportunity to cultivate or renovate the bed for several years; and fewer species are included on herbicide labels. Geotextiles may be used in these types of plantings. Manage weeds with mulches and supplement with hand weeding. If needed, use preemergence herbicides after hand weeding. Mixed Plantings of Woody and Herbaceous Plants Weed management in mixed plantings is complex because of the diversity of species. Different areas of the bed could receive different weed treatments. Site preparation is critical because post-plant herbicide choices are few. Plant the woody species first and control perennial weeds in the first two growing seasons, then introduce the herbaceous species. Plant close together to shade the soil. Group plants within the bed that will receive similar weed management programs. In most landscape situations, herbicides should not normally be needed by home gardeners. Mulching, removal by hand, and proper irrigation (pattern and amount of water) are sufficient in most cases. Find more information in the newly revised Pest Notes: Weed Management in Landscapes at http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7441.html. Cheryl Wilen is the UC IPM/UCCE Area IPM Advisor for San Diego, Orange, and Los Angeles counties (firstname.lastname@example.org). Subscribe to the Pests in the Urban Landscape Blog (https://ucanr.edu/blogs/ucipmurbanpests/.)/h2> Kotobuki'nin Donabe potu. Amazon'dan Fotoğraf Donabe, Japonca'da kil potunu ifade eder ve çoğunlukla çeşitli nabe pişirmek için kullanılan en eski yemek pişirme kaplarından biridir. Japonya'nın Iga ilinde başlayan toprak kapları, yüksek sıcaklıklarda, fırınlar da dahil olmak üzere, yüksek sıcaklıkta pişirme (açık alev veya fırında) dahil olmak üzere ideal kil özellikli killerden yapılır. Iga'dan elde edilen bu tür kil, süper gözeneklidir, bu da yavaş yavaş ısı oluşturması anlamına gelir (ve yavaş bir tencereye benzer şekilde başlangıçta ısınmak daha uzun sürebilir), ancak zirve sıcaklığındayken etkin bir şekilde ısı tutar. Donabe genellikle içeride sırlıdır ve dış tarafta gözeneklidir. Her Japon hanehalkı mutfağında en az bir tane donabe bulunur ve taşınabilir ocaktan anında bir sıcak pota dönüştürdüğü için grup yemeklerinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Tek parça yemek. Meşgul Japon insanlar için, eksiksiz, besleyici yemekleri çabucak pişirmenin kolay bir yoludur. Tek başınaydınız, istediğiniz stokları kullanın, sonra da buzdolabına bakın ve lahana, enoki mantar, tofu veya tavuk parçalarını bulun ve onları birlikte atın ve masadaki donabe'lerden sağ edin. Donabe'nizi Bakmak için 4 Yol Tarifi Donabe'yi uzun süre iyi durumda tutmak için, lütfen donabe'inizle birlikte verilen bakım talimatlarını takip edin. Onunla birlikte gelen herhangi bir talimat yoksa, takip etmek için bazı temel ipuçlarını aşağıda bulabilirsiniz. - Yeni satın alınan bir donabe'yi kullanmadan önce, pota yaklaşık dörtte üçü su ile doldurun ve bir bardak buğulanmış pirinç veya yaklaşık 1/4 fincan pirinç ekleyin. Daha sonra düşük ısıda pirinç püresi 30-60 dakika kadar kaynatın. Isıyı durdurun ve soğumaya bırakın. Pirincin atın ve donabe durulayın. Temiz bir bezle kurulayın ve saklamadan önce hava ile iyice kurutun. - Ne zaman bir donabe kullanırsanız, lütfen alt yüzeyinin kuru olduğundan emin olun. - İlk önce yüksek ısıya maruz bırakmamak önemlidir. Düşük ısı ile başlamak en iyisidir. Ayrıca boş donabe ısıtılmamalıdır. - Bir donabe kullandıktan sonra, yıkamadan önce soğumasını bekleyin. Sıcak olduğunda lütfen suya batırmayın. Soğutulduktan sonra hafifçe suyla yıkayın. Donabe sabunla uzun süre ıslatılmamalıdır. Donabe'yi kuru ve temiz bir bezle silin. Depolamadan önce hava kurumalı olmak önemlidir. Donabe'yi Kullanma İpuçları Unutmayın, bir donabe bulaşık makinesinde değildir. Elle yıkamalısınız. Donabe'yi sabunla uzun süre sabunlamak ya da sertçe fırçalamak istemiyorsanız, çünkü kil'e zarar verebilirsiniz. Yıkadıktan sonra, bir gece kurumaya bırakmak için baş aşağı çevirin, çünkü kil gözeneklidir ve nemi çok emer, bu nedenle tamamen kurutmak istersiniz. Başka bir not: boşken ısıtmayın.Çorba muhteviyatını veya stokunu sote etmek için bir yağ yağı olsun, daima hafifçe sıvı içeceğinizden emin olun. Atmospheric Signs of Global Warming LIVERMORE, Calif. -- Researchers at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have discovered another fingerprint of human effects on global climate. Recent research has shown that increases in the height of the tropopause over the past two decades are directly linked to ozone depletion and increased greenhouse gases. The tropopause is the transition zone between the lowest layer of the atmosphere -- the turbulently-mixed troposphere -- and the more stable stratosphere. The tropopause lies roughly 10 miles above the Earth's surface at the equator and five miles above the poles. To date, no scientist has examined whether observed changes in tropopause height are in accord with projections from climate model greenhouse warming experiments. The comparison was made by Livermore scientists Benjamin Santer, James Boyle, Krishna AchutaRao, Charles Doutriaux and Karl Taylor, along with researchers from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, the Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology and the Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre in Germany. Their findings are reported in the today's (Jan. 3) online edition of the Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres. This research undercuts claims by greenhouse skeptics that no warming has occurred during the last two decades. Such claims are based on satellite measurements of temperatures in the troposphere, which show little or no warming since the beginning of the satellite record in 1979. "Weather balloons and weather forecast models show that there's been a pronounced increase in the height of the global tropopause over the last two decades," Santer said. "Our best understanding is that this increase is due to two factors: warming of troposphere, which is caused by increasing greenhouse gases, and cooling of the stratosphere, which is mainly caused by depletion of stratospheric ozone. Tropopause height changes give us independent evidence of the reality of recent warming of the troposphere." The Livermore research supports the bottom-line conclusion of the 2001 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which states that, "most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations." Earlier research showed that changes in the Earth's surface temperature, ocean heat content, and Northern Hemisphere sea ice cover are other indicators of human effects on climate change. "The climate system is telling us a consistent story -- that humans have had a significant effect on it," Santer said. "We're seeing detailed correspondence between computer climate models and observations, and this correspondence is in a number of different climate variables. Tropopause height is the latest piece of the climate-change puzzle." To support the research, Livermore scientists examined tropopause height changes in climate-change experiments using two different computer climate models. Both models showed similar decadal-scale increases in the tropopause height in response to changes in human-caused climate forcings. The patterns of tropopause height change were similar in models and so-called 'reanalysis' products (a combination of actual observations and results from a weather forecast model). The model experiments focused on both manmade climate forcings, such as changes in well-mixed greenhouse gases, stratospheric and tropospheric ozone, and on natural forcings, such as changes in volcanic aerosols. The forces have varying effects on atmospheric temperature, that in turn affect tropopause height, the report concludes. |<< PREVIOUS||NEXT >>| blog comments powered by Disqus According to the brief biography on the website of the Armenian Eastern Prelacy, which is included below, Madatia Karakashian, who was born in 1818 in Istanbul as Anton Berberian, is considered as a pioneer of Armenian critical historiography. He stood out with his rejection of historiography based on popular legends. It is expressed that Karakashian left an imprint on Armenian scholarship during the nineteenth century. Armenian historiography, Classical Armenian, philosophy, geography and scientific materialism were amongst Karakashian’s interests in his life of scholarship. Karakashian completed his elementary education in Istanbul. He was sent to Vienna when he was young. During his time in Vienna, he was a member of a monastery, a member of a congregation, a university student and a priest. Moreover, he began an academic career. After living in Vienna for a long time, he moved to Izmir and gave lessons at a local Mekhitarist school. As a result of him adopting scientific materialism years later, Karakashian renounced his religious vows and moved to Istanbul, where he devoted himself to teaching and scholarship. In 1895, his book titled Critical History of Armenia, which was considered to be his most significant work, was published in Tbilisi. This work became prominent by attempting to present a history of Armenia based on a critical approach to sources and establishing a connection with the political and social relations of Armenia until the fifth century A.D. As seen from the brief biography, Karakashian was a striking case in respect to exemplifying the Armenian populations’ conditions of living and freedom under Ottoman citizenship and rule. After he freely conducted his religious and scholarly activities abroad, he continued his life in Istanbul and Izmir and became a lecturer as a regular non-Muslim citizen. He gave lessons at the Armenian schools in Izmir and Istanbul. Karakahshian’s life story can constitute an example against those who want to cultivate the seeds of enmity thrown between the Turks and Armenians with regards to true historical background. BIRTH OF MADATIA KARAKASHIAN (FEBRUARY 11, 1818)** A pioneer of Armenian critical historiography, Madatia Karakashian was a prolific author who left his imprint on Armenian scholarship during the nineteenth century. He was born Anton Berberian in Constantinople on February 11, 1818. He received his elementary education in his birthplace, and in 1832 he was sent to the Mekhitarist Monastery in Vienna. After four years of study, he joined the congregation in 1836. He graduated from the University of Vienna and became a celibate priest in 1844. He started his career in the 1840s, publishing two books, The Art of Rhetoric (1844) and Description of Studies (1845). In the latter, he set his principles for the study of history. He rejected the historiography based on popular legends and highlighted the imperative for a critical approach. In 1848 he went from Vienna to Smyrna, where he taught at the local Mekhitarist School. Under the influence of German philosopher Ludwig Büchner’s scientific materialism, which he espoused in 1855, a year later Karakashian renounced his religious vows. He moved to Constantinople, where he devoted himself to teaching and scholarship. Some of his works of grammar had between eight to ten reprints between the 1860s and the 1890s. He would produce several works of philosophy, of which the most important was Principles of Logics (1864), where he condensed his materialist views. He took a position at the Bible House as editor of translators and simultaneously he taught Classical Armenian, of which he had unparalleled knowledge, at the Armenian schools of the city. In 1887, along with his colleague Hagop Kurken, he published the periodical Jashag vosgeghen tbrootian (Taste of Golden Literature), written entirely in Classical Armenian of the fifth century. In the 1890s he started teaching Classical Armenian at the newly founded Getronagan School. He also published a collection of geography textbooks. In 1895, he published in Tiflis his most important work, Critical History of Armenia, which was the first attempt to present a history of Armenia based on a critical approach to sources and establishing a connection with the political and social relations of Armenia until the fifth century A.D. He passed away in Constantinople on November 26, 1903. * Photograph: Pastor Augustine Gonsdantyan on the left, Madatia Karakashian on the right. **Madatia Karakashian's brief biography can be found on the Armenian Eastern Prelacy's website: https://armenianprelacy.org/2021/02/11/birth-of-madatia-karakashian-february-11-1818/ © 2009-2020 Center for Eurasian Studies (AVİM) All Rights Reserved No comments yet. SOSE “MAYRIG” VARTANIAN: A “FIGHTING HEROINE MOTHER” FOR THE RADICAL ARMENIANS Ahmet Can ÖKTEM 17.02.2021 ANOTHER INSTANCE OF RADICAL ARMENIAN NATIONALISM AND TURCOPHOBIA BEING JUSTIFIED: SUMBAD BOROYAN Ahmet Can ÖKTEM 18.10.2020 CO-FOUNDER OF THE ARMENIAN REVOLUTIONARY FEDERATION AND ONE OF THE PRECURSORS OF ARMENIAN TERRORISM: KRISTAPOR MIKAELYAN Ahmet Can ÖKTEM 14.04.2021 ARMENIAN COOPERATION IN THE TSARDOM OF RUSSIA’S OCCUPATION OF EASTERN ANATOLIA DURING WORLD WAR I Ahmet Can ÖKTEM 23.11.2020 A PIONEER OF ARMENIAN CRITICAL HISTORIOGRAPHY: MADATIA KARAKASHIAN Ahmet Can ÖKTEM 08.03.2021 AVIM HELD A MEETING ENTITLED “A GENERAL LOOK AT ASIA AND TURKEY'S PRIORITIES” AN ASSESSMENT OF 2015 FOR ARMENIA Ömer Engin LÜTEM 03.01.2016 “STRATEGIC VISION” AWARD TO AVIM EXTREME NATIONALIST ARMENIANS IN THE USA OPPOSING CHUCK HAGEL’S CANDIDACY AS SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Alev KILIÇ 22.01.2013 EXTREMIST KURDISH – ARMENIAN COOPERATION IN HISTORY Hazel ÇAĞAN ELBİR 28.02.2017 Türk-Ermeni Uyuşmazlığı Üzerine Ömer Engin Lütem Konferansları 2020 Anastas Mikoyan: Confessions of an Armenian Bolshevik Sovyet Sonrası Ukrayna’da Devlet, Toplum ve Siyaset - Değişen Dinamikler, Dönüşen Kimlikler Türk-Ermeni Uyuşmazlığı Üzerine Ömer Engin Lütem Konferansları 2019 Türk-Ermeni Uyuşmazlığı Üzerine Ömer Engin Lütem Konferansları 2018 Ermeni Sorunuyla İlgili İngiliz Belgeleri (1912-1923) - British Documents on Armenian Question (1912-1923) Turkish-Russian Academics: A Historical Study on the Caucasus Gürcistan'daki Müslüman Topluluklar: Azınlık Hakları, Kimlik, Siyaset Armenian Diaspora: Diaspora, State and the Imagination of the Republic of Armenia Ermeni Sorunu Temel Bilgi ve Belgeler (2. Baskı) TURKISH-ARMENIAN RELATIONS IN THE AMERICAN LEGAL AND POLITICAL ARENAS - PART II Acts of Parliament See the index for the full list of Acts relating to children, schools and education and for notes on the texts. Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 View a copy of the original: Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 (pdf image 2
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olabileceğini düşünen çok azdı. İşgale ve eşitsizliğe karşı mücadele eden Filistinlilerle birlikte durmalıyız. Geçmişte Yahudiler ezilen insanlar olarak mücadele etmek ve dayanışma ve enternasyonalizm derslerini öğrenmek zorunda kaldı. Yahudiler İkinci Dünya Savaşında Varşova Gettosu'nda savaştı. Bir Yahudi sosyalist olarak bu gelenekten onur duyuyorum. Ancak soygunculuk yapan, Filistinlileri terörize eden ve öldüren bir devletten hiç bir onur duymuyorum. Adalet gerçekleşinceye kadar barış mümkün olmayacaktır. Antikapitalist; Sayı 3; Kasım 2000 Your heart is a pump. When it contracts, or beats, it sends a surge of blood through the vessels, increasing blood pressure. This is called systolic pressure. When your heart relaxes between beats, your blood pressure decreases. This is called diastolic pressure. For example, if your systolic pressure is 120 and your diastolic is 70, your blood pressure is recorded as 120 over 70. Monitoring your blood pressure at home is easy to do. It's done with a blood pressure monitor. There are two main types: manual, also called aneroid, and automatic. Automatic equipment contains electronics that sense the pulse wave under an inflated arm cuff. Automatic equipment minimizes human error and is recommended if you have hearing or vision loss. Using the proper cuff will help ensure an accurate reading. Look for a D-ring cuff style for easier use. Children and adults with smaller or larger than average-sized arms may need special-sized cuffs. Tayland Kralı Vajiralongkorn, karısının önünde baş metresi ilan ettiği kadın tarafından aldatıldı Tahta çıkmasıyla ve günlerce süren evliliğiyle gündemden düşmeyen Tayland Kralı Maha Vajiralongkorn, geçtiğimiz aylarda karısının gözü önünde baş metresi ilan ettiği Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi tarafından aldatıldı. Tayland Kralı Maha Vajiralongkon'un baş metresinin ihanetine uğradığı resmi açıklamayla duyuruldu. Açıklamada Kral'ın 34 yaşındaki baş metresi Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi'nin tüm unvanlarının geri alındığı belirtildi. Ayrıca orduda gören yapan Wongvajirapakdi'nin rütbeleri alındı. RESMİ METRESİ OLARAK İLAN ETMİŞTİ Tayland Kralı Maha, yaz mevsiminde eski yakın koruması olan 34 yaşındaki Wongvajirapakdi'yi 'resmi metresi' olarak ilan etmişti. Tayland Kraliyet Sarayı, Wongvajirapakdi'nin 60'tan fazla fotoğrafını yayınlamıştı. 46 sayfalık biyografinin de yer aldığı bölüm, dakikalar içinde çökmüştü. Kral Maha ve Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi hem resmi kıyafetleriyle hem de günlük halleriyle söz konusu fotoğraflarda yer almıştı. 34 yaşındaki Sineenatra, fotoğraflardan birinde askeri üniforması içerisinde kaskını takarken görünmüştü. Tayland Kraliyet Sarayı tarafından resmi web sitesinde yayınlanan bu fotoğraflar, erişime kapatıldı. Karşılaşmaya etkili başlayan Polonya, ilk beş dakika içinde Arkadiusz Milik ve Robert Lewandowski ile yakaladığı net fırsatları değerlendirmedi. Bu dakikadan sonra maça ortak olan Ukrayna, 17. dakikada Andriy Yarmolenko ile çok net bir pozisyondan yararlanamadı. Karşılıklı ataklarla oynanan maçın ilk yarısında iki tarafta skoru değiştirecek golü bulamayınca karşılaşmanın ilk yarısı 0-0 eşitlikle tamamlandı. Karşılaşmanın ikici yarısında Polonya fırtınası vardı. Üst üstte ataklarla Ukrayna kalesini bunaltan Polonya, 54. dakikada Kuba Blaszczykowski'nin golüyle 1-0 öne geçti. Fiorentina forması giyen orta saha oyuncusu karşılaşmanın ikinci yarısına Piotr Zielinski'nin yerine oyuna girdi ve takımını öne geçiren golü attı. Ukrayna gol sonrası maça tekrar ortak oldu ancak aradığı golü bir türlü bulamadı. Kalan bölümde başka gol olmayınca karşılaşma 1-0 Polonya üstünlüğü ile sonra erdi. Oynadığı ilk iki maç sonunda turnuvaya veda eden Ukrayna, son maçında Polonya'ya da kaybederek Euro 2016'ya puan alamadan veda etti. 7 puanı bulunan Polonya ise Almanya'nın ardından averajla ikinci sırada bulunarak adını bir üst tura yazdırdı. Euro 2008 ve Euro 2012'de gruplardan çıkamayan Polonya, tarihinde ilk kez üst tura çıkma başarısı gösterdi. Polonya, bir üst turda A Grubu ikincisi İsviçre ile eşleşti. Grupta oynanan diğer karşılaşmada; Kuzey İrlanda: 0 - Almanya: 1 Fertilizzare per via fogliare Quando e perché nutrire le piante dalle foglie? Fertilizzare per via fogliare. La fertilizzazione fogliare è un metodo di alimentazione delle piante in cui i nutrienti vengono applicati direttamente sulle foglie delle piante, anziché sul terreno. Questo tipo di fertilizzazione può essere utile in diverse situazioni, ad esempio quando le piante hanno carenze di nutrienti o quando è necessario fornire nutrienti in modo rapido ed efficiente. Ecco alcuni punti chiave sulla fertilizzazione fogliare: - Assorbimento dei nutrienti: Le foglie delle piante sono in grado di assorbire nutrienti attraverso i loro stomi, che sono piccole aperture presenti sulla superficie delle foglie. I nutrienti possono essere assorbiti rapidamente dalle foglie e trasportati alle parti vitali delle piante, come le radici, i fusti e i frutti. - Nutrienti adatti alla fertilizzazione fogliare: Non tutti i nutrienti sono facilmente assorbibili attraverso la fertilizzazione fogliare. Alcuni nutrienti, come l’azoto, il potassio e il magnesio, possono essere assorbiti con successo, mentre altri, come il fosforo, possono essere assorbiti solo in piccola quantità. I micronutrienti come il ferro, il manganese, il rame e lo zinco sono spesso forniti attraverso la fertilizzazione fogliare. - Carenze di nutrienti: La fertilizzazione fogliare può essere particolarmente utile quando le piante mostrano segni evidenti di carenze di nutrienti, come ingiallimento delle foglie, deformità o scarsa crescita. L’applicazione diretta dei nutrienti sulle foglie può correggere rapidamente queste carenze e migliorare la salute delle piante. Si raccomanda: - Fattori da considerare: La fertilizzazione fogliare è più efficace se viene eseguita nelle prime ore del mattino o nel tardo pomeriggio, quando i pori delle foglie sono più aperti. È importante utilizzare formulazioni di fertilizzanti specificamente progettate per la fertilizzazione fogliare, poiché sono più facilmente assorbibili dalle foglie. - Dosaggio e frequenza: È essenziale seguire attentamente le istruzioni del produttore per quanto riguarda il dosaggio e la frequenza di applicazione dei fertilizzanti fogliari. L’applicazione eccessiva di nutrienti può danneggiare le piante, mentre una mancanza di nutrienti può non fornire i benefici desiderati. - Integrazione con la fertilizzazione del terreno: La fertilizzazione fogliare può essere utilizzata come complemento alla fertilizzazione del terreno. È importante mantenere un equilibrio tra i nutrienti forniti attraverso la fertilizzazione fogliare e quelli forniti attraverso la fertilizzazione del terreno, per garantire una nutrizione completa e bilanciata delle piante. È importante notare che fertilizzare per via fogliare non sostituisce la fertilizzazione del terreno, ma può essere un utile strumento aggiuntivo per fornire nutrienti alle piante in modo mirato e rapido. Gli Stomi, cosa sono? Fertilizzare per via fogliare attraverso gli stomi, che sono delle piccole aperture presenti sulla superficie delle foglie e di altri organi delle piante, come steli e fusti. Sono fondamentali per lo scambio di gas, come l’assorbimento di anidride carbonica (CO2) e la liberazione di ossigeno (O2) durante la fotosintesi, nonché per la regolazione della traspirazione, che è il processo attraverso il quale l’acqua viene persa dalle piante sotto forma di vapore acqueo. Sono costituiti da due cellule specializzate chiamate cellule di guardia, che circondano un’apertura centrale chiamata poro stomatico. Le cellule di guardia controllano l’apertura e la chiusura degli stomi regolando la loro forma e turgore. Quando le cellule di guardia si gonfiano, l’apertura degli stomi si allarga, consentendo lo scambio di gas e l’evaporazione dell’acqua attraverso la superficie delle foglie. Quando le cellule di guardia si contraggono, gli stomi si chiudono, riducendo la perdita di acqua e limitando l’assorbimento di anidride carbonica. Come vengono regolati e i fattori La regolazione degli stomi è influenzata da diversi fattori, tra cui la luce solare, la temperatura, l’umidità atmosferica e la disponibilità di acqua e nutrienti. Ad esempio, in condizioni di calore intenso o secchezza, gli stomi tendono a chiudersi per ridurre la traspirazione e conservare l’acqua. Al contrario, in presenza di luce solare e condizioni ottimali, gli stomi si aprono per consentire la fotosintesi e lo scambio di gas. Gli stomi sono importanti per la salute e il benessere delle piante, in quanto influenzano l’efficienza fotosintetica, la regolazione dell’equilibrio idrico e la risposta alle condizioni ambientali. La regolazione degli stomi è anche un meccanismo chiave per le piante nel controllo delle perdite di acqua e nella regolazione della temperatura. Iniziate la preparazione della ricetta pulendo i ricci di mare, prestando attenzione a non pungervi. Apriteli in due orizzontalmente con un coltello o forbice da cucina e sciacquateli sotto l’acqua corrente. Con un cucchiaino estraete solo la polpa arancione (gonadi) e conservatela in un contenitore. Portate ad ebollizione l’acqua in una pentola capiente, salatela e cuocete le linguine il tempo indicato dalla confezione. Nel frattempo in una padella mettete a soffriggere l’aglio in olio abbondante insieme al prezzemolo e al peperoncino fino a quando non diviene dorato. Toglietelo e aggiungete metà delle gonadi. Sfumate con il vino e cuocete qualche istante. Condite le linguine versandole nella padella con la salsa di ricci e mantecatele sul fuoco aggiungendo altro prezzemolo e le restanti gonadi prima di servirle, magari accompagnate da un buon bicchiere di vino bianco cilentano. 600g di linguine Mezzo bicchiere di vino bianco 50 ricci cilentani Prezzemolo tritato finemente 1 spicchio d'aglio Sale Peperonicno Olio EVO de cilento Yeni bir çalışma, doğal gazla yemek pişirmeyi çocukluk çağındaki astım vakalarının yaklaşık %12’siyle ilişkilendirdi ve bu da mutfak ocaklarının sağlık riskleri hakkında bir tartışmaya ve hızlandırılmış düzenleme çağrılarına yol açtı. Araştırmanın yazarları, bulgularının, sağlık üzerindeki etkisini ikinci el dumanınkiyle karşılaştırarak, evlerinde elektrikli veya indüksiyonlu set üstü ocaklar olsaydı yaklaşık 650.000 ABD’li çocuğun astım geliştirmeyeceğini öne sürdüğünü söylediler. Ancak araştırmaya dahil olan bir uzman bulgularını sorguladı ve gazın, ezici bir çoğunlukla gelişmekte olan ülkelerde evsel hava kirliliğinden yılda 3,2 milyon ölüme neden olduğu tahmin edilen odun, odun kömürü ve kömürle yemek pişirmekten çok daha sağlıklı olduğu konusunda uyardı. Hakemli ABD araştırması geçen ay Uluslararası Çevre Araştırmaları ve Halk Sağlığı Dergisi’nde yayınlandı. Önceki 41 çalışmanın 2013 incelemesinden elde edilen, gaz sobası bulunan evlerde astım gelişme riskinin hesaplanmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu hesaplamayı ABD nüfus sayımı verileriyle birleştirerek, ABD’deki çocukluk astımı vakalarının %12,7’sini gazla pişirmeye bağladı. Aynı hesaplama daha önce Avustralya’daki çocukluk çağı astım vakalarının %12,3’ünü gaz sobalarına bağlayan 2018 araştırmasında kullanılmıştı. Pazartesi günü yayınlanan bir rapor, Avrupa Birliği’nde çocukluk çağı astımının %12’sini gazla pişirmeye bağlamak için aynı hesaplamayı kullandı. Hakem denetiminden geçmemiş olan rapor, enerji verimliliği grubu CLASP ve Avrupa Halk Sağlığı Birliği tarafından yayınlandı. Avrupa raporu, Hollanda’nın araştırma kuruluşu TNO tarafından yürütülen ve farklı Avrupa ev mutfaklarında hava kirliliğine maruz kalmayı analiz eden bilgisayar simülasyonlarını içeriyordu. Nitrojen dioksit seviyesinin, evin dışına havalandırılan davlumbazlı büyük bir mutfak dışında tüm senaryolarda haftada birkaç kez AB ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü yönergelerini aştığı bulundu. DSÖ’ye göre, gaz yandığında yayılan nitrojen dioksit “astım ve diğer solunum rahatsızlıklarıyla yakından bağlantılı bir kirletici”. Bu yıl CLASP, sonuçları doğrulamak için Avrupa çapında 280 mutfaktan hava kalitesi ölçümleri toplayacak. Araştırma, ABD’deki gaz sobalarının artan incelemesinin ortasında geliyor Tüketici Ürünleri Güvenliği Komisyonu’nda bir komisyon üyesi olan Richard Trumka Jr, Pazartesi günü tweet attı ve ajansın “düzenlemeye yönelik tüm yaklaşımları dikkate alacağını” söyledi. “Açık olmak gerekirse, CPSC kimsenin gaz sobası için gelmiyor. Yönetmelikler yeni ürünler için geçerli,” diye ekledi daha sonra. Bir lobi grubu olan American Gas Association, ABD çalışmasını “herhangi bir yeni bilim eklemeyen savunuculuk temelli bir matematiksel egzersiz” olarak kınadı. Rocky Mountain Enstitüsü’nde bir yönetici ve çalışmanın ortak yazarı olan Brady Seals, lobi grubunun açıklamasını reddetti. Agence France-Presse’ye (AFP) “Elbette bu sadece matematik” dedi. “Ama bize daha önce hiç sahip olmadığımız bir sayı veriyor.” Stanford Üniversitesi’nden Rob Jackson, daha önce iklim ısınmasına neden olan metanın gaz sobaları kapalıyken bile sızabileceğini gösteren bir araştırma yayınlamış, ABD’deki makalenin “iç mekandaki kirliliği gazdan solumanın zararlı olabileceği sonucuna varan düzinelerce başka çalışma tarafından desteklendiğini” söyledi. astımı tetikler.” Ancak hala odun, kömür ve odun kömürü gibi zararlı katı yakıtlarla yemek yapan üç milyar insanı daha temiz kaynaklara dönüştürmek için çalışan araştırmacılar endişelerini dile getirdiler. İngiltere’deki Liverpool Üniversitesi’nde küresel halk sağlığı profesörü olan Daniel Pope, astım ile gaz sobalarından kaynaklanan kirlilik arasındaki bağlantının henüz kesin olarak kanıtlanmadığını ve daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu söyledi. Pope, yemek pişirmek ve ısınmak için kullanılan farklı yakıt türlerinin sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini özetlemek üzere DSÖ tarafından görevlendirilen araştırmaları yürüten ekibin bir parçasıdır. Pope, AFP’ye, bu yıl içinde yayınlanacak olan sonuçların, insanlar katı yakıtlar ve kerosenden gaza geçtiğinde “riskte önemli bir azalma” gösterdiğini söyledi. Astım da dahil olmak üzere tüm sağlık sonuçları için elektriğe kıyasla gaz kullanmanın önemsiz etkilerini (çoğunlukla önemsiz) buldular” diye ekledi. Seals, çalışmanın astım ve gazla pişirme arasında nedensel bir ilişki varsaymadığını, ancak 1970’lere kadar uzanan çalışmaları kullanarak maruziyet ile hastalık arasındaki ilişkiyi bildirdiğini söyleyerek yanıt verdi. Seals, “Uluslararası toplumun çok iyi bilinen, çok araştırılmış gaz sobası riskini açıkça kabul etmemesinin gerçek bir sorun olduğunu düşünüyorum” dedi. “Gaz kesinlikle odun veya kömürle yemek pişirmekten daha iyidir” dedi. “Ama temiz değil.” Daily Sabah Bülteni Türkiye’de, bölgesinde ve dünya
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on Earth, so I wouldn't treat it as being anything more than a hunch. "a powerful x-ray source (exactly 0% chance to be habitable)" There's a powerful x-ray source near me now. It's not pointed at me, but it's powerful and I'm still alive. If the X-Rays do not get to the planet, they're not a problem. A bigger problem is that the star it was next to went "boom" a while ago. This was more likely to cause problems to the planet that would sterilise it. Then again, it could have been thrown inward from a more distant orbit, so it's not a good idea to set your ideas in stone on it. A star going nova nearby is going to sterilize everything and with no possibility of shielding. I remember reading that if our sun went nova, that the neutrino radiation would be lethal out to Jupiter's orbit. Good article. This reminds me of how frustrated people get that we haven't found life yet elsewhere. It's not necessarily because it's not there. It's likely because we have so few ways of detecting it. I think you're being more than just a little disingenuous because, as I am sure you are aware, the 'primitive wobble method' has more confirmed more exoplanets than any other method. It is also an improving methodolgy becoming more sensitive over time. In August 2011, 3 super earths were discovered using just the radial velocity method, orbiting around 82 Eridani, a G-type star 19 light years away. 82 Eridani d only 'wobbled' its star by 50 cm/s, the smallest wobble yet measured! But yes, of course I do support Kepler's continued funding, as the radial velocity method is only very slowly improving. I would give you exact numbers but alas my iphone was left in a friend's car. If you have an iPhone though go to the appstore and search Exoplanet. It's an amazing database app that gives pretty much every known statistic about all of the exoplanets. Even better it will send you a message anytime a new one is found. You can have the program sort the list from date discovered, mass, type of method used, etc. so pretty much any speculation we have here that app should take care of. If even further interested they have another program that gives you all of the Keplar canidates as well. Last count if I remember correctly was around 700 confirmed and another 2000 or so in the Keplar canidates list. Oh and don't worry I'm not advertising. The app just really kicks that much ass haha. Why is Kepler-20f drawn very Earth-like, though its orbit is closer than Mercury's? It seems like the artist took a lot of license on that one. Just to point out the obvious here: the radial velocity and timing methods give mass but not radius, the transit method gives radius but (usually) not mass. That means discoverers can respectively use 'lightest' and 'smallest' to characterise their discoveries without actually lying - after all, nobody knows the radii of those pulsar planets. But they are taking advantage of the ignorance of the public, as I'm sure their press officers are aware. Great review article. Thanks thanks for the information ( bedankt voor de informatie ) Financial stability is what everyone strives for, and it usually begins in youth, from lemonade stands or Girl Scout cookies when you’re a kid to part-time jobs when you’re a teen up until your early 20s. Understandably, making investments isn’t something most people look at until they have achieved financial stability. A great takeaway from Black financial literacy is that being around twenty-something years old is an ideal time to start investments. Yes, this is even if you have a low salary and student loans. Here are some of the reasons why making investments in your 20s is advantageous: You can afford to take more risks How old an investor is has direct influence on just how much risk they will be able to handle. People in their 20s can take on more risk since they have several years ahead of them. Investors who are closer to retirement age tend to favor risk-free or low-risk opportunities, like certificates of deposit or even bonds. The younger set will be able to have portfolios that are more aggressive and possibly more at-risk. You have a lot of time It’s understandable that you’re probably on a very tight budget. However, what you do have an abundance of is time. Compounding, according to Albert Einstein, is “the eighth wonder of the world.” This is basically helping an investment grow through any earnings you make being reinvested. Using compounding means that you will be able to generate earnings over the weeks, months, and years. All you need is to reinvest earnings and, well, time. The math goes like this: if you invest $10,000 at 20 years old with an interest rate of 5%, you’ll end up with $70,000 at age 60. Made when you’re 30, that investment will give you approximately $43,000 instead at 60 years old. Essentially, the more time money gets to be able to work, the more earnings it will generate in the long run. You will learn through experience There is a lot that goes into investments. As previously mentioned, when you’re in your 20s, you have a lot of time. The learning curve can be a pretty long, steep road. You can reach out to financial advisors for help, but of course, everything is ultimately up to you. As the months and years go by, you will be able to better study various markets and craft your strategy for investments. Your digital skills and knowledge will come in handy Technology is continuously advancing, but the youth are constantly able to keep up. You will be able to use the internet for research and study on investments. Moreover, there are actually trading platforms online, and techniques as well as tools for it. There is a wealth of knowledge that young investors can tap into through online means. Most people assume that the best time to invest is when they’re financially stable and somewhat older. The prime time to invest is actually in your 20s. You have the gift of time and digital literacy on your side. Moreover, the earlier you invest, the more time your investments have to grow. Looking for tips from the best personal finance blogs? Check out blackwallet today! We strive to maintain accurate, up-to-date content. Drunk driving is not only illegal, but it is also highly dangerous. Unfortunately, the victims of drunk driving accidents are often innocent people who had the bad luck of encountering an inebriated driver on the road. Alcohol has a direct impact on driving ability, and each drink raises a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) a little further. Here is how alcoholic beverages can make for a dangerous driving experience. Understanding standard drink sizes Alcoholic beverages come in standard drink sizes based on the potency of the beverage. For instance, beer with 5% alcohol content comes in 12-ounce glasses. Distilled spirits, like an 80-proof liquor, are far more potent and served in a smaller 1.5-ounce glass, also known as a shot. It is important to understand drink sizing because drinking more than the standard size affects the rate of inebriation. For example, drinking beer out of a larger glass can cause a person to become drunker quicker, even though they technically only consumed a certain number of drinks. How BAC impacts driving ability When it comes to the legal driving limit, drivers must remain under a .08% BAC to avoid arrest. However, alcohol affects the body and mind at much lower levels. While it takes about four standard drinks to reach the legal limit, just three drinks bring a driver to a .05% BAC. At this point, impaired judgment, impeded coordination, and diminished response to road hazards can all occur. Significant inebriation can occur after just five drinks, which brings the BAC to .10%. In addition to slurred speech, drivers can also experience slowed cognition, improper braking, and decreased reaction time. It is the duty of all drivers to conduct themselves safely on the road. When they do not, there is a very serious risk of accidents and injuries. Gli ammortizzatori anteriori BGM hanno 16 posizioni di regolazione della durezza. Disegnati per l'uso con le molle original della Lambretta, sono ideali anche per le molle a rilascio progressivo. Facili da montare, direttamente sui perni originali, non richiedono saldature o modifiche di sorta. Ideali per l'uso in connubio con gli ammortizzatori posteriori BGM. Monta la vite di aggiustamento alla parte inferiore di questi ammortizzatori. Self-harm is a coping skill that people use to cope with inner pain and emotional stress. Self-harm is a behaviour which includes those actions, which result in an injury of some sort to the person by herself or himself. Other words commonly used to describe these actions are self-injury, self-inflicted injury, self-destructive behaviour and self-defeating behaviour. 1-855-668-0624 (Toll Free) 1-519-433-2023 x18669332023 (Crisis Line) Ages served: 10 years and up Languages served: English To be seen: Clients/families may self refer Area Served: Middlesex County IL WEB E INTERNET Innanzitutto chiariamo una cosa: il web e l’internet sono due cose diverse. Internet è l’infrastruttura attraverso la quale i computer di tutto il mondo si collegano per scambiarsi dati. In parole povere, l’internet è un cavo. Magari non è letteralmente UN cavo, magari sono tanti cavi, magari è un collegamento senza fili ma, nel concreto, internet è quella cosa attraverso cui viaggiano le informazioni che questi computer si scambiano.Ora, ci sono tanti modi in cui i computer possono scambiarsi informazioni tramite internet ma quello più utilizzato al mondo è appunto il Web. La parola Web è l’abbreviazione di World Wide Web, che significa, più o meno letteralmente, “tela o ragnatela grande come il mondo”. Quando visitiamo un sito come Wikipedia per informarci, quando per orientarci usiamo l’app di google maps sul cellulare o quando guardiamo un video su YouTube o Facebook come in questo momento, stiamo utilizzando il World Wide Web. NASCITA DEL WEB Il World Wide Web venne concepito nel 1989 da Tim Berners-Lee, un informatico inglese che lavorava come ricercatore presso il CERN di Ginevra, il più importante laboratorio di fisica europeo. Tim voleva migliorare la comunicazione e la cooperazione tra i ricercatori del CERN e immaginò una tecnologia che permettesse di condividere documenti scientifici in formato elettronico, che potesse essere accessibile da qualunque computer collegato alla rete del centro. Tim poi prese un computer, ci caricò dentro tutti i documenti scientifici del CERN in formato elettronico e li tradusse in un linguaggio informatico di sua invenzione, chiamato HTML o HyperText Markup Language, un modo di organizzare i dati che permette una lettura non lineare chiamato ipertesto. Un esempio di lettura lineare è un libro.Un libro può essere letto solo in un modo: dall’inizio alla fine, senza la possibilità di passare facilmente da un argomento all’altro al suo interno. L’IPERTESTO Un ipertesto invece è un insieme di documenti in cui è possibile una lettura non lineare: qualsiasi documento dell’ipertesto può essere “il successivo”. I documenti di un ipertesto sono messi in relazione tra loro per mezzo di parole chiave, che appaiono sottolineate oppure evidenziate in maniera da renderle riconoscibili e chiamate HyperLink o semplicemente link e cioè collegamenti. In base alla scelta del lettore di quale parola chiave usare come collegamento all’interno di un ipertesto è possibile consultare tutti i documenti collegati ad essa. La scelta di una parola chiave diversa porta all’apertura di un documento diverso e all’interno di un ipertesto sono possibili praticamente infiniti percorsi di lettura. Ma torniamo a Tim... Tim proseguì il suo lavoro creando un programma attraverso cui qualunque computer avrebbe potuto navigare nell’ipertesto e tradurre l’HTML in documenti leggibili sul monitor di chi li consultava, e lo chiamò browser, che in italiano è traducibile come navigatore. A quel punto Tim collegò il suo computer alla rete locale del CERN e da quel momento in avanti chiunque avesse installato il browser sul proprio computer, poteva collegarsi al computer di Tim e consultare (in maniera ipertestuale) qualunque documento vi fosse salvato all’interno. Tim chiamò il suo computer server (in italiano inserviente) e tutti i computer che si collegavano ad esso per sfogliare l’ipertesto si sarebbero chiamati client, che significa cliente. Tim osservò quello che aveva creato, capì che era una figata e chiamò questo efficientissimo sistema di condivisione di dati tra computer World Wide Web. Ed è da questa iniziale e rudimentale struttura che si è evoluto il web per come lo conosciamo, che oggi è molto più grande e complesso ma funziona ancora secondo i principi di base inventati da Tim. IL WEB OGGI Oggi la rete internet è globale, i server sono circa 100 milioni in tutto il mondo e al loro interno è archiviato l’immenso ipertesto che è il World Wide Web. Ormai chiunque può affittare uno spazio su un server per caricare dati o creare il proprio sito web e i browser permettono non solo di visualizzare testi scritti, ma anche di visualizzare pagine web complesse, ricche di immagini, file video, file audio e combinazioni di tutte queste cose o addirittura di usare servizi come i motori di ricerca tipo Google. Pensate, ad oggi esistono circa quasi 2 miliardi di pagine web e questo numero è in costante crescita, oggigiorno infatti essere presenti sul Web è diventato fondamentale. AULAB Per questo aziende, organizzazioni e liberi professionisti hanno tutti un loro sito e per crearlo si rivolgono a dei veri specialisti: gli sviluppatori web, i professionisti che si occupano di creare siti web, portali e web app e di sviluppare piattaforme complesse, come software gestionali, e-commerce o social network. Pensate che in Italia c’è una richiesta di oltre 100.000 sviluppatori all’anno e, al contrario di quanto si potrebbe pensare, per diventare uno sviluppatore web non è necessario avere competenze informatiche pregresse, l’importante è partire dalle basi e frequentare un corso di programmazione come quello di Aulab, la prima coding-factory italiana che con i suoi corsi forma risorse nell’ambito IT da collocare in aziende alla ricerca di personale. L’Hackademy è un corso intensivo online di 400 ore che consente in soli 3 mesi di acquisire le competenze necessarie per scrivere codice ed avviare una nuova carriera professionale come sviluppatore web, anche senza avere competenze informatiche pregresse. Attraverso la piattaforma di recruiting aulab offre a tutti gli studenti del corso hackademy un servizio di accompagnamento al lavoro che permette di entrare in contatto con oltre 100 aziende alla ricerca di sviluppatori web. Il 95% degli studenti del corso sta già lavorando come sviluppatore web, di cui il 73% ha trovato lavoro entro 60 giorni dalla conclusione del corso. Se sei alla ricerca di una svolta nella tua vita lavorativa che ti permetta di riqualifica
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meters in circumference and reaches 22 meters in height. Locals often stop by here to pray and hopefully receive some of the tree’s longevity. The German Connection Visitors to Naruto city will discover references to Germany wherever they go. During World War I, about 1,000 German and Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war were detained here, but were treated humanely and lived quite comfortably. To show their gratitude, they constructed Meganebashi (Glasses Bridge) and Doitsubashi (German Bridge) and shared their engineering know-how with the people here. Head to the back of the shrine precinct to see the bridges, which are symbols of friendship between Germany and Japan. For more about the fascinating history that ties Germany and East Tokushima together, visit the nearby Naruto German House. Maruyama Shrine and Maruyama Inari Shrine Just past the German Bridge, there is a steep staircase up a small hill that houses two small shrines, Maruyama Shrine and Maruyama Inari Shrine. There’s not much of a view from here as the surrounding trees are quite tall, but it’s a nice quiet space to take a moment or two for oneself. Adventurous explorers should take time to visit Mt Oasa, a sacred mountain connected to the shrine. At 538 meters high it’s about a one-hour hike to the summit for experienced hikers and closer to two hours for beginners. The trail is popular with locals as it has steep stone steps and is surrounded by a dense natural forest, making it perfect for mountain-climbing enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike. Visitors who make it to the top can pray at Okumine Shrine for extra good luck (and a safe journey back down). For more about Oasahiko Shrine, visit the shrine’s official website: http://www.ooasahikojinja.jp/e/ Address: 13 Azahirotsuka, Bando Oasa, Naruto city, Tokushima How to get here From Tokushima city, it’s about a 30-minute drive to Oasahiko Shrine. There are plenty of parking spaces near the entrance. If you’re traveling by train it’s about a 30-minute walk from Bando Station, so grabbing a taxi from here is your best bet. You can also walk here from Ryozenji, the first temple on the Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage Route. ESKİ YUNAN VE ROMA Çağımız uygarlıklarının köklerinin büyük ihtimalle eski Yunan uygarlığına dayandığı kabul edilir. Aristo’nun talebesi Aristokseros’un liderliğiyle ritim ve ezgi kuralı tespit etmiştir. Okullarda müzik, dilden ve matematikten önce gelmiş, çalgı çalmak 30 yaşına kadar mecburi tutulmuştur. Yunan müzik kuramı, notalar, aralıklar, makamlar, dizi sistemleri, perdeler, modülasyon ve melodik kompozisyon olarak 7 başlık altında toplanır. Çalgı müziğinde parmak işaretlerinin bulunması “Tabulatur” yazısının orijinini gösterir. Romalılar “modları” Yunanlılardan almışlardır. ORTAÇAĞ MÜZİĞİ Ortaçağ çoksesliliğin gelişmesine ve uluslararası sanat müziğinin doğmasına şahittir. Kilisenin papazları kilise içine çalgısal müziğin girmesini yasaklamıştı. Müzik tek sesli, Tanrıya adanmış, duaları kolay ezberletmeye yarayan bir araçtı. Boethius, bir müzik yazısının yaratıcısı olarak bilinir. Latin alfabesinin A’dan P’ye kadar 15 harfi kullanılıyordu. A sesi LA, B sesi Sİ, C sesi DO’ya karşılık geliyordu. Bugün Almanya, İngiltere gibi ülkelerde sesin harflerle gösterilme kuralı Boethius yazısına uzanmaktadır. Papa Gregorius (M.S. 540-604) kiliselerdeki dinsel ezgileri yeniden düzenledi. Böylelikle kilise müziği repertuvarı oluştu.Eşliksiz, ölçüsüz, serbest ritim kullanılan ve Latince sözlere dayanmıştır. Ayrı olarak Gregorius, Ambrius’un 4.yy’da düzenlediği ve adına “autentique” dediği 4 kilise makamına 4 makam daha ilave etmiştir. Bunlara plagal makamlar denir. ROMANESK DÖNEM (1000-1150) Avrupa’da çok sesliliğe giden yolda temel adımlar atılmıştır. Boethius harf sistemiyle başlamıştır. 11.yy’dan neumalar dizelerin ilk örneği sayılabilecek çizgiler üzerine yazılmaya başlanmıştır. Rahip Guido 1030 senesinde Elinin parmaklarındaki girinti ve çıkıntılarla metnin ilk hecelerini yazar. Nota ve dizek kavramını müzik tarihine getiren kişi Guido d. Arezzo’dur. Romanesk dönemin bir diğer özelliği ilkel çok seslilik dediğimiz “Organum”dur. Bu dönemde, dinsel müziğin en olgun ve ergin biçimi Katolik kilisesi merasimlerinde yer alan ayin müziği “missa, messe” idi. GOTİK DÖNEM (1150-1460) Bu dönemde şövalyelik anlayışı değişir. İnce duyguların, sevginin bulunduğu bir biçime dönüşmüştür. Avrupa derebeylerinin şatolarında ozanlar yavaş yavaş kilise baskısından kurtularak, dünyasal konulu ve hayat sevinciyle yüklü ezgiler ortaya koymuşlardır. Gregorius müziğinden uzaklaşmış ve kullandıkları modlara gittikçe yarım sesleri, bilhassa fa diyez ve do diyezi sokmuşlardır. Tüm Avrupa’da Sokak şarkıcıları türedi. Bunlar çalgılarında ustaydılar. RÖNESANS Rönesans Orta çağ döneminin çözülüp Yeni çağı oluşturacak düşüncenin belirmeye başladığı dönemdir. Kilisenin bağnaz baskısından kurtulmaya çalışan insan, bu dünyanın yalnız ölümden sonrası için hazırlık aşaması olmadığını, bugünün yaşanması gerektiğini anlar. Rönesans ile başlayan yaşam sevinci ile oluşan danslar ve danslarda da çalgılar artar. Çalgılar yalnız eşlik etmekle kalmaz, vokal müzikten bağımsız bir çalgı müziği gelişir. Martin Luther’in, kilisenin müzik dünyasına en ehemmiyetli katkısı “koral” isimli ilahi biçimini geliştirmek olmuştur. 15.asrın ikinci yarısı müzik tarihinde “Geç Rönesans” veyahut “Altın çağ” olarak bilinir. Bu dönemde İtalyan besteciler müzikte egemenliği ele alırlar. یک شهروند صربستان که در جریان جنگ 1990 در یوگسلاوی جنایاتی انجام داده بود، توسط دولت ترکیه به صربستان عودت داده شد. وی 64 سال داشته و توسط پلیس بین الملل تحت تعقیب بوده است. کشتار، شکنجه و تجاوز در پرونده قضایی وی ثبت شده است. نوامبر 2014 وی توسط پلیس ترکیه شناسایی و بازداشت شد. Negli anni 80 c’era il “backward masking” ovvero l’usanza di alcuni gruppi musicali di nascondere la presenza di messaggi satanici nei dischi, rendendoli udibili soltanto ascoltando il disco al contrari; si pensava che erano in grado di influenzare il cervello dei ragazzi. Ma prima di questo c’erano i messaggi subliminali, una tecnica per cui alcune ditte inserivano un fotogramma di pubblicità all’interno di film, questo messaggio non era notato dalla coscienza ma era in grado di ingannare il subconscio “obbligandolo” a comprare i prodotti pubblicizzati. Negli ultimi anni potreste aver sentito idee simili provenire dalla PNL ovvero la ” programmazione neuro linguistica”; alcuni di questi personaggi (ad esempio Derren Brown) dicono di essere in grado di controllare qualsiasi soggetto nascondendo alcuni comandi all’interno di frasi. Tutte queste tecniche in fin dei conti sottendono la stessa teoria: la possibilità di bypassare la coscienza comunicando direttamente al subconscio e che quest’ultimo sarà poi in grado di farci fare qualsiasi cosa gli abbiamo indicato usandoci a mo’ di marionette. Perché è un’enorme fesseria? Non solo questi tre metodi appena elencati non funzionano, ma per quanto sappiamo, nessun metodo di messaggio subliminale ha mai funzionato. Il vostro cervello non riesce certo a suonare il pezzo al contrario di nascosto dopo aver sentito la canzone originale, e inoltra la maggior parte delle cose che sentite se ascoltate un disco al contrario è frutto della vostra immaginazione. Si è poi visto che lo studio “scientifico” che fece credere a tutti che un messaggio subliminale della Coca Cola era stato in grado di influenzare la vendita di pop corn in un cinema, in realtà ha usato dati falsi. Per quanto riguarda la PNL vi faccio una semplice osservazione: se davvero fosse possibile influenzare così facilmente le nostre menti come mai nessuno ha mai usato questa tecnica per diventare il re del mondo? Il fatto stesso che nella storia la maggior parte dei governi ha investito nella ricerca per trovare qualche metodo in grado di usare gli uomini come marionette senza alcun risultato ci fa dire tranquillamente che queste sono solo fesserie. Via Portland State University. Department of Computer Science Computer algorithms, Data structures (Computer science), Hashing (Computer science), Electronic data processing -- Distributed processing Existing approaches to concurrent programming often fail to account for synchronization costs on modern shared-memory multipro- cessor architectures. A new approach to concurrent programming, known as relativistic programming, can reduce or in some cases eliminate synchronization overhead on such architectures. This approach avoids the costs of inter-processor communication and memory access by permitting processors to operate from a relativistic view of memory provided by their own caches, rather than from an absolute reference frame of memory as seen by all processors. This research shows how relativistic programming techniques can provide the perceived advantages of optimistic synchronization without the useless parallelism caused by rollbacks and retries. Descriptions of several implementations of a concurrent hash table illustrate the differences between traditional and relativistic approaches to concurrent programming. An analysis of the fundamental performance bottlenecks in existing concurrent programming techniques, both optimistic and pessimistic, directly motivates the key ideas of relativistic programming. Relativistic techniques provide performance and scalability advantages over traditional synchronization, demonstrated through benchmarks of concurrent hash tables implemented in the Linux kernel. The demonstrated relativistic hash table makes use of an original relativistic hash table move operation. The paper concludes with a discussion of how the specific techniques used in the concurrent hash table implementation generalize to other data structures and algorithms. Triplett, Josh, "Scalable Concurrent Hash Tables via Relativistic Programming" (2008). Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations. 223. ملک سلمان مراسم اعطای جایزه بین المللی سنت نبوی و پژوهشهای اسلامی نایف بن عبدالعزیز را میزبانی می کند ملک سلمان بن عبد العزیز پادشاه عربستان سعودی بر علاقمندی خود به پیگیری امور پروژه توسعه بزرگ مسجد الرسول صلی الله علیه و آله و پروژه های مرتبط دیگر تأکید کرد، زیرا همگی این پروژه ها در راستای خدمت به اسلام و مسلمانان در دورترین نقاط دنیا هستند و به مردم مدینه و زائران آن خدمت می کند. ملک سلمان بعد از ظهر روز گذشته در مقر اقامت خود در مدینه، از طرح پروژه های توسعه مسجد الرسول و منطقه مرکزی اطلاع یافت و به توضیحات داده شده توسط محمد بن حمود المزید، معاون وزیر دارایی، و مسؤلان و مهندسان پروژه توسعه مسجد الرسول (ص) و منطقه مرکزی و دیگر پروژه های توسعه گوش فرا داد. پادشاه عربستان سعودی همچنین از ماکت ها بازدید کرد و از برنامه ریزی پروژه های توسعه سازی مطلع شد. این پروژه ها شامل جاده السنه، که مسجد الرسول (ص) را به مسجد قبا متصل می کند، و توسعه مسجد قبا به علاوه پروژه دار الهجره است که ۱۰۰ برج مسکونی و تجاری را در بر می گیرد و ۱۲۰ هزار مسافر را در خود جای می دهد. این پروژه ها همچنین شامل شبکه های حمل و نقل عمومی و راههای تخلیه جمعیت و بلوک های شهری در طرح کلی و منطقه شمال شرقی، و پروژه های مسکونی و سرمایه گذاری هستند. از سوی دیگرملک سلمان اعطای جایزه بین المللی سنت نبوی و پژوهشهای اسلامی معاصر نایف بن عبد العزیز ، و جایزه قدردانی شاهزاده نایف بن عبد العزیز و مسابقه حفظ احادیث نبوی شاهزاده نایف بن عبد العزیز را به عهده گرفت. این مراسم توسط دبیرخانه جایزه در شهر مدینه برگزار شد. Violent Video Games Have No Effect On Players’ Empathy, Study Finds: A new study has found there’s no link between the long-term playing of violent video games and changes in empathic neural responses. Violent video games have long been a hot button issue when it comes to studies of antisocial behaviour such as violence, aggression and empathy. For a while it felt like those who opposed video games such as Counterstrike, Grand Theft Auto, Call of Duty and Battlefield were on the march, but recent scientific research has swung the debate the other way. Now, another study has come out in defence of video games. Published in Frontiers of Psychology, the new paper used psychological questionnaires and MRI scans to focus on the question of empathy. It found that gamers had the same neural response when viewing emotionally provocative images as non-gamers. Previous studies have sometimes suggested the opposite — that video games desensitise us to emotional stimuli — but the overwhelming majority of these papers looked at it from a short-term perspective, where subjects would play the games immediately before or during the experiment. Doctor Gregor Szycik at the Hannover Medical School in Germany wanted to take a longer-term approach to the question. The study was born out of Szycik’s observations of both the increasing popularity and “quality” of video games, and the rising number of patients exhibiting compulsive video game consumption. For the study, Szycik and his colleagues gathered together male gamers who played first-person shooters such as Call of Duty and Counterstrike. The men had played for at least two hours daily for the previous four years, the average being four hours a day. The group was asked to refrain from playing video games for at least three hours before the test, and then compared with control subjects who had no experience of violent video games and didn’t game regularly. The participants then answered psychological questionnaires, before being scanned by an MRI machine while looking at images designed to provoke an emotional and empathetic response. Using the scanner, researchers measured the activation of specific brain regions to compare the neural response of gamers and non-gamers. Both the questionnaire and the MRI scan revealed no difference in measures of aggression and empathy between gamers and non-gamers. The results surprised the researchers, who actually started with a contrary initial hypothesis. The only caveat is that the groups were relatively small — just fifteen gamers and fifteen non-gamers. Either way, Szycik reckons more research is required. “We hope that the study will encourage other research groups to focus their attention on the possible long-term effects of video games on human behaviour,” he said in a news release. Still, it matches up to numerous recent studies — including this 2015 paper published in Psychology of Popular Media Culture — which have found that violent video games do not increase violent behavior. Ask The Big Question How did they get these guys to refrain from playing games for three or more hours? Impressive. Drop This Fact A 2013 survey found that 58% of American adults believe in a correlation between video games and violence. Online Tutor Now friendship; peaceful harmony. Amity “friendship; peaceful harmony; peaceful harmony between states” comes via Middle English amite, amitie, amiste from Old French amistié, amisté, amistet “friendship, affection,” from the unrecorded Vulgar Latin noun amīcitāt-, the inflectional stem of amīcitās, equivalent to Latin amīcitia “friendship.” (The same Vulgar Latin noun becomes amistad in
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由舒淇扮演的姗姗,美丽善良。不管环境怎样恶劣,她始终像清泉般美好,内心纯真而又柔软。她是马进的白月光。在最黑暗的时候照亮着马进的人生。 她一直是马进不断战胜各种困难的精神动力。她是马进的摆渡人。在马进面临善恶抉择的时候,她让马进看到了真善美。因为她当众对马进的表白让马进下定决心说出真相,破釜沉舟,点燃货轮,从而让大家得到救援。即便是众人都认为马进疯了的状态下,她依然选择信任她。她为了马进,留在荒岛,可以放弃整个世界。因为马进,她重新找回信任,相信爱情。 电影里经常出现的一个画面,就是一只绿色蜥蜴和礁石上顽强生长的绿色植物。蜥蜴为了适应不同的环境能变换它们的颜色。绿色植物具有顽强的生命力。这部电影告诉人们: 不管身处什么环境,遇到怎样的困难,只要能适应环境,心中仍有希望,心存善念,顽强地生存下去,就一定能找到心中的那块陆地。适者生存,剩者为王。只要能坚持到最后一刻,就一定能找到心中的陆地,实现梦想。 پیش بینی قیمت نفت با بازگشت ایران به بازار جهانی ، سعودی ها مضطرب شده اند به گزارش مجله بیزبینگ، با ادامه مذاکرات برای احیای توافق هسته ای که ممکن است بازگشت ایران به بازارهای بین المللی را به همراه داشته باشد، برخی از تحلیلگران می گویند چنین اتفاقی، فشار کاهشی روی قیمت های نفت ایجاد خواهد نمود که عربستان سعودی در کوشش برای اجتناب از آن است. به گزارش خبرنگاران، با این حال تحلیلگران دیگر می گویند بازگشت ایران به بازارهای نفت ممکن است کاملا روی قیمت ها بی تاثیر باشد. شاهزاده عبدالعزیز بن سلمان، وزیر انرژی عربستان سعودی اوایل ماه میلادی جاری، در اظهاراتی اشاره کرد اوپک پلاس ممکن است در واکنش به دور باطل نقدینگی بسیار اندک و نوسان شدید در بازارهای نفت، استراتژی رشد فراوری خود را معکوس کند. این خبر، قیمت نفت برنت را که در پی عمیق شدن هراس دنیای از احتمال وقوع رکود به مرز 100 دلار نزدیک شده بود، به پایین مرز 100 دلار در هر بشکه برد. همین نگرانی بود که باعث شد اختلاف میان معاملات کاغذی و بازارهای فیزیکی افزایش پیدا کند که وزیر انرژی عربستان در مصاحبه هفته گذشته با بلومبرگ، به آن اشاره نموده و گفته بود: معامله گران محدود شدن عرضه در بازار فیزیکی نفت را نادیده می گیرند. با این حال، برخی از تحلیلگران می گویند که سعودی ها نسبت به توافق احتمالی ایران که بازگشت این کشور به بازارهای نفت بین المللی را در پی خواهد داشت، مضطرب شده اند. روزنامه فایننشال تایمز هفته گذشته با اشاره به اظهارات تحلیلگران متعدد، گزارش نموده بود اشاره شاهزاده عبدالعزیز درباره کاهش فراوری، هشداری به کاخ سفید درباره آنچه ممکن است در صورت توافق آمریکا با ایران، اتفاق بیفتد، بوده است. هلیما کرافت از شرکت آر بی سی کپیتال مارکتس به فایننشیال تایمز اظهار نموده بود: تصور می کنم درست باشد بگوییم اوایل سال میلادی جاری، عربستان سعودی و سایر بازیگران منطقه ای مطمئن بودند که توافق ایران در آینده نزدیک اتفاق نخواهد افتاد. اکنون که مذاکرات احیا شده است، تصور می کنم آنها به بازار نفت و پیامدهای امنیتی گسترده این توافق متمرکز شده اند. با این حال، در مورد تاثیر امنیتی، شایان ذکر است که بهبودی در روابط میان ایران و متحدان سعودی دیده می گردد. ایران اوایل ماه جاری روابط دیپلماتیک با امارات متحده عربی (که نزدیک ترین متحد عربستان سعودی در خاورمیانه است) و کویت را احیا کرد. خود عربستان سعودی در دستور کار بعدی نهاده شده است و طرف ایرانی، نسبت به این تحولات ابراز خوش بینی نموده است. به عبارت دیگر، عربستان سعودی و ایران اقداماتی را برای احیای روابط دو جانبه که در سال 2016 تیره شده بود، برمی دارند. اگر چنین اتفاقی روی دهد، تاثیرات زیادی برای شرایط امنیتی در خاورمیانه خواهد داشت و اوپک را تحکیم می نماید. با چنین تحکیم رابطه ای، توافق هسته ای نو روی قیمت های نفت بی تاثیر می گردد. اوپک پلاس ثابت نموده است که هر زمان لازم باشد می تواند عرضه نفت خام را کنترل کند و نهادی که تصمیم می گیرد چه زمانی ضروری است عرضه کنترل گردد، اوپک پلاس است. هشدارهای تحلیلگران که توافق هسته ای ممکن است قیمت نفت را به پایین 70 دلار و حتی به 60 دلار در هر بشکه برساند، مبنای منطقی داشته است. اما یک مسئله کوچک وجود دارد که تحلیل فایننشیال تایمز آن را ذکر ننموده است: قیمت ها برای مدت طولانی پایین نخواهند ماند؛ نه حتی اگر اوپک پلاس بخواهد آنها را پایین نگه دارد. چند ماه پیش ظرفیت مازاد فراوری اوپک پلاس مورد توجه نهاده شد و آن هنگامی بود که بازار، نگران امنیت تامین نفت در مواجهه با تقاضای قوی و محدودیت های فراوری، شده بود. عربستان سعودی ازعان نموده بود که نمی تواند فراوری نفت را در مدت کوتاه، بسیار بیشتر از سطح فعلی افزایش دهد. در نتیجه، تنها با نمایان شدن سیگنال های رکود که نگرانی بزرگ تر بود، نگرانی نسبت به امنیت تامین انرژی، تا حدودی فروکش کرد. رکود در واقع به تقاضا برای نفت آسیب خواهد زد، با این حال در برخی از نقاط دنیا مانند اروپا ممکن است به رشد تقاضا یاری کند. قیمت های گاز به حدی بالا رفته که نیروگاه ها در بخش هایی از اروپا مانند آلمان، از گاز به نفت سوئیچ نموده اند. با این حال، اوپک پلاس ثابت نموده است که نه تنها در مورد کنترل فراوری بلکه در مورد قیمت ها هم می تواند انعطاف پذیر باشد. شاید عده کمی به خاطر بیاورند اما کمتر از دو سال قبل، مقامات مختلف اوپک اعلام نموده بودند که قیمت بین 60 تا 70 دلار در هر بشکه نفت برنت، قیمت مناسبی برای این گروه خواهد بود. اکنون برخی از تحلیلگران استدلال می نمایند که اوپک می خواهد سقف قیمتی برای نفت بگذارد و این سقف، قیمت 100 دلار است. بازگشت نفت ایران به بازارهای بین المللی مطمئنا این سقف قیمت را حداقل برای مدتی به خطر خواهد انداخت. اما اگر بازگشت نفت ایران با ادامه بهبود روابط با ریاض همزمان گردد، می توان با اطمینان انتظار داشت که دو کشور و بعلاوه روسیه، در زمینه فراوری نفت همکاری خواهند کرد. بر اساس گزارش اویل پرایس، به همین علت است که صادرات نفت ایران قانونی باشد یا تحریم های آمریکا را دور بزند، در بلندمدت برای قیمت های نفت تاثیری نخواهد داشت. با یک توافق، ایران مطمئنا مشتاق خواهد بود صادرات خود را افزایش دهد. همزمان سعودی ها و اماراتی ها آماده هستند فراوری خود را کاهش دهند تا قیمت ها بالا بمانند و ایران مطمئنا مسئله ای با قیمت های بالاتر نخواهد داشت.منبع: همشهری آنلاین حزب خلق مغولستان، اکثریت قدرتمند مجلس را حفظ می کند به گزارش وبلاگ عطر مردانه، نتایج مقدماتی انتخابات پارلمانی مغولستان نشان داد، حزب خلق اکثریت قدرتمند مجلس را حفظ می کند. این در حالی است که این کشور متحد آمریکا، با پایبندی به اصول دموکراتیک خود در میانه آشفتگی اقتصادی، بین روسیه و چین در تنگنا قرار گرفته است. به گزارش وبلاگ عطر مردانه به نقل از آسوشیتد پرس، بر اساس اعلام کمیسیون انتخابات عمومی، حزب خلق مغولستان 62 کرسی از 76 کرسی را به دست آورد، در حالی که حزب اصلی اپوزیسیون دموکراتیک 11 کرسی را از آن خود کرد و سه کرسی دیگر نیز به افراد مختلف و ائتلاف ها اختصاص یافت. مردم مغولستان در جریان رأی گیری روز چهارشنبه، به طور گسترده اقدامات مربوط به فاصله گذاری اجتماعی را رعایت کردند. مغولستان، کشور محصور در خشکی است که موفقیت قابل توجهی در مهار ویروس کرونا داشته است. رأی دهندگان در مراکز رأی دهی اولان باتور، پایتخت این کشور، با فاصله 2 متری از یکدیگر ایستادند. این در حالی است که کارکنان انتخابات نیز دمای بدن مردم را چک کرده و بین آن ها ضدعفونی کننده توزیع می کردند. این کشور فقط 215 مورد ابتلای کووید 19 ثبت کرده که همه این موارد، از بیرون به کشور وارد شده بودند و هیچ کس نیز بر اثر کرونا فوت نکرده است. نتایج انتخابات نشان دهنده آن است که برای نخستین بار، یک حزب در انتخابات متوالی، اکثریت مطلق را حفظ می کند. در گذشته، حزب خلق مغولستان و حزب دموکراتیک به نوبت اداره مجلس مغولستان را با حفظ اکثریت، به دست گرفتند یا اینکه ناچار شدند دولت های ائتلافی تشکیل دهند. این پیروزی به نخست وزیر مغولستان اجازه می دهد آزادانه یک کابینه جدید تشکیل دهد یا اینکه بدون هیچ مانعی، کابینه فعلی خود را حفظ کند. پیروزی حزب خلق مغولستان از جهتی بابت کفایت عمومی این حزب در اداره امور دولت و مدیریت ماهرانه بیماری کووید 19 حاصل شده است. مغولستان در ماه ژانویه، سریعاً مرزهای خود را بست تا از شیوع ویروس کرونا در قلمروی خود، جلوگیری کند. افرادی که مبتلا به ویروس تشخیص داده شدند نیز عمدتاً مغولی هایی بودند که از روسیه یا سایر کشورهای نزدیک به آن، بازمی گشتند. وزارت بهداشت این کشور اعلام کرده که 158 نفر از کووید 19 بهبود پیدا کرده و 57 نفر نیز تحت قرنطینه و درمان باقی مانده اند. مغولستان تلاش کرده استقلال اقتصادی و سیاسی خود را هم از مسکوی حامی دوران اتحاد جماهیر شوروی - که تقریباً تمام نیازهای انرژی این کشور را تأمین می کند- و چین، قدرت منطقه ای در حال ظهور- که خریدار بیش از 90 درصد صادرات معدن مغولستان عمدتاً، زغال سنگ و مس، است- حفظ کند.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا سنگ های ستونی اسرار آمیز در سیسیل ایتالیا در مورد تصویر فوق لازم به توضیح است که واقعا چیزی که دیده می شود ، خارج از تصور است ، زیرا کاملا مشخص است که سنگ سفید کوه با اره تیوبی دندانه دار برقی یا چیزی شبیه به آن برش خورده اند . در غیر اینصورت چه توضیح دیگری می توان برای آن ارائه نمود ؟ هر طور دیگر فکر کنیم ، چنین کاری غیر ممکن است . با دست و ابزار اولیه مانند اره های قدیمی را که کلا فراموش کنید . اگر تکنیک دیگری وجود دارد باید ارائه شود . آنچه واقعیت دارد این است که ما عملا هیچ چیز از گذشته زمین نمی دانیم ، تصور بفرمایید عمر زمین حدود ۴ میلیارد سال است و انسان امروزی به سختی تا ۵۰۰۰ یا ۱۰۰۰۰ سال پیش را بخاطر می آورد ، که این اعداد در مقابل ۴ میلیارد سال بسیار ناچیز است ، بنابراین باید به خودمان حق بدهیم که چیزی از گذشته های دور که بماند از همین سه چهار هزار سال پیش نیز ندانیم . Gina Carano non fa più parte del cast di The Mandalorian. L'attrice, interprete della mercenaria Cara Dune nelle prime due stagioni della serie live-action di Star Wars, è stata licenziata a causa di alcuni post sui social che Lucasfilm definisce "abominevoli e inaccettabili". Scoppiato lo scandalo, Carano è stata anche mollata da UTA, l'agenzia che ne curava la rappresentanza e tutela legale. Ma cos'ha scritto l'ex campionessa di MMA di così grave e imbarazzante? Gina Carano: tweet costano il licenziamento da The Mandalorian Classe 1982 e originaria di Dallas con chiare origini italiane, Gina Carano è una repubblicana convinta e fiera sostenitrice di Donald Trump. Sui social ha spesso assunto posizioni considerate "negazioniste" sulla pandemia e la "cospirazione democratica" tra giganti della finanza, "deep state", sindacati e lavoratori che ha portato Joe Biden alla Casa Bianca, documentata da un recente articolo del Time. La goccia che ha fatto traboccare il vaso e provocato il licenziamento in tronco da The Mandalorian è una storia pubblicata dall'attrice sul suo profilo Instagram. Nella storia, postata e cancellata qualche ora dopo, Carano paragona l'attuale clima politico negli Stati Uniti a quello della Germania nazista. Gli ebrei sono stati picchiati per le strade, non dai soldati nazisti ma dai loro vicini... compresi i bambini. Poiché la storia viene modificata, oggi la maggior parte delle persone non si rende conto che per arrivare al punto in cui i soldati nazisti sono stati capaci di rastrellare migliaia di ebrei, il governo aveva fatto in modo che i propri vicini li odiassero solo per il fatto di essere ebrei. Che differenza c'è dall'odiare qualcuno per le sue opinioni politiche? Gina Carano The Mandalorian, è finita davvero? Il messaggio dell'attrice ha fatto infuriare moltissimi utenti sul web, che hanno fatto diventare virale su Twitter l'hashtag #FireGinaCarano, ovvero "licenziate Gina Carano". Lucasfilm ha preso in parola la richiesta giunta sui social e in un comunicato ufficiale annuncia l'allontanamento della Carano da The Mandalorian, fresco di candidatura ai Golden Globe. Gina Carano al momento non lavora più per Lucasfilm e non ci sono piani per lei in futuro. I suoi post sui social media che denigrano le persone in base alle loro identità culturali e religiose sono abominevoli e inaccettabili. Poche ore dopo questa presa di posizione, i fan di Cara Dune sono scesi in campo mandando in tendenza l'hashtag #StandWithGinaCarano, ossia "siamo con Gina Carano". L'obiettivo dei sostenitori è convincere Disney a rivedere questo provvedimento e riassumere l'attrice per la terza stagione della serie e lo spin-off The Book of Boba Fett, previsto su Disney+ per dicembre 2021. Fonte foto: Lucasfilm/Disney Riproduzione riservata ©2023 - PCTV As actuaries, we are concerned with assessing different risks and quantifying the possible effects. We often hear about the risks involved in carrying out a certain action, or the risks associated with a new business strategy. But what about the wider-scale risks that have the potential to affect everyone? The World Economic Forum (WEF) published a report at the start of the year detailing the major global risks of 2014. These risks spanned from environmental and climate change issues to global economic collapses. We have picked out a few that are relevant to the insurance industry and brought in some external research that we have carried out on the matters. Technological – Cybergeddon The growing dependence on the internet has stemmed a new global threat with the potential of mass systemic failure, the so-called 'cybergeddon'. The threat of a cyber breach appears to be spiralling upward on a daily basis. Technology that provided the perpetual increase in productivity could also be
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- Detached retina, the layer of the back of the eye How can I help my child live with Marfan syndrome? Most children with Marfan syndrome can expect to live long lives. - Talk with your child's healthcare providers about physical activities that are safe for your child. - In general, children with Marfan syndrome should not take part in strenuous activities like weightlifting. They also should not take part in competitive sports that make the heart work harder. - Children with some heart problems are more likely to get infections that affect the heart. These infections often start in the mouth. So good oral hygiene is important. Make sure your child takes good care of his or her teeth and gums every day. Your child should also have regular dental exams. - A small number of children may need antibiotics before some dental and medical procedures. Talk with your child's healthcare providers about this. When should I call my child's healthcare provider? Call your child's healthcare provider if you notice changes in your child. You will need to get medical help right away if your child has a worsening aortic dissection. Call 911 or your local emergency number if your child has: - Severe chest pain, pain between the shoulder blades, or in the upper belly (abdomen) - Signs or symptoms of shock, including: - Anxiety or nervousness - Blue color to lips and nails - Pale, cool, or clammy skin - Shallow breathing - Loss of consciousness - Pain or trouble moving the arms or legs Key points about Marfan syndrome in children - Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue. - A child with Marfan syndrome may have problems with the bones and joints, heart and blood vessels, and eyes. - A diagnosis of Marfan syndrome is based on signs, family history, and results of diagnostic tests. - A child with Marfan syndrome is closely watched with physical exams and regular testing. - Treatment is based on which organs and body systems are affected. - A dissecting aorta can be a medical emergency. Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child’s healthcare provider: - Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. - At the visit, write down the names of new medicines, treatments, or tests, and any new instructions your provider gives you for your child. - If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. - Know how you can contact your child’s provider after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice. Online Medical Reviewer: Ayden, Scott, MD Online Medical Reviewer: Walton-Ziegler, Olivia, MS, PA-C Date Last Reviewed: © 2000-2020 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions. گزارشی از نشست تخصصی " مسایل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی دریای خزر " گزارشی از نشست تخصصی " مسایل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی دریای خزر " گزارش دومین نشست از سلسله نشست های بررسی رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر با عنوان «مسایل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی دریای خزر» مرکز مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی انتقال آب خزر به فلات مرکزی ایران، هم برای فلات مرکزی و هم حوضه خزر چالش های جدی ایجاد خواهد کرد دومین نشست از سلسله نشست های کندوکاو در مورد رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر و نشست علمی تخصصی «مرکز مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی» با همکاری «بنیاد مطالعات قفقاز» و «انجمن ایرانی مطالعات منطقه ای» با عنوان « مسایل اقتصادی و محیط زیستی دریای خزر » در روز 28 آبان 1397 با حضور دکتر مهناز گودرزی استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دکتر حمیدرضا عزیزی استادیار پژوهشکده مطالعات منطقه ای دانشگاه شهید بهشتی و دکتر مریم آخوندیان عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه مازندران و رییس مرکز پژوهشی حوضه اقلیمی خزر برگزار شد. ابتدا دکتر الهه کولایی مدیر «مرکز مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی» با اشاره به امضای کنوانسیون رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر در تابستان سال 1397 گفتند: «با امضای این کنوانسیون، مرکز مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی ضرورت پرداختن به مسایل مختلف طرح شده در حوزه ی این دریاچه را مورد توجه قرار داد. ما در نشست نخست به روند تحولات سیاسی تاریخی پیرامون این دریاچه پرداختیم. در این نشست ابعاد اقتصادی و محیط زیستی بررسی می شود و در نشست بعدی نیز مسایل حقوقی این دریاچه بررسی خواهد شد». سپس دکتر مریم آخوندیان رییس مرکز پژوهشی حوضه اقلیمی خزر با ذکر این نکته که «اگر محیط زیست دریای خزر حفظ نشود هیچ یک از کارکردهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی آن حفظ نخواهد شد»، چالش ها و معضل های محیط زیستی دریای خزر را واکاوی کردند. در ادامه نشست دکتر عزیزی مسایل اقتصادی و انرژی شرق این دریا را محور سخنان خود قرار دادند. دکتر عزیزی گفتند: « مسیرهای انتقال انرژی از آسیای مرکزی به مرزهای شرقی خزر با دو چالش روبه رو بود. نخست مشخص نبودن رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر و دوم ناسازگاری میان کشورها برسر منابع مشترک. اما مهمترین جنبه ی کنوانسیون رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر این است که اجازه ی انتقال انرژی را می دهد». سخنران پایانی نشست دکتر مهناز گودرزی نیز با واکاوی چالش های انتقال انرژی در غرب دریای خزر و سیاست خطوط لوله در قفقاز جنوبی گفتند: «کنوانسیون رژیم حقوقی خزر امکان تعبیه خطوط لوله از بستر دریای خزر را تایید کرده است». ایشان با اشاره به کنار رفتن طرح ناباکو و فراموش شدن نقش آفرینی ایران در امنیت انرژی اتحادیه اروپا این پیشنهادها را ارائه دادند: معاوضه منابع هیدروکربنی با همسایگان، همکاری ایران با اتحادیه اروپا، اجرای طرح های انرژی با حضور روسیه و به طور کلی همکاری با کشورهای منطقه و اتحادیه اروپا برای تعدیل ملاحظات امنیتی بهسوی منافع مشترک اقتصادی. در پایان نشست نیز حاضران از جمله دکتر ساسان صیرفی عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران برخی نکات تکمیلی را در مورد ابعاد حقوقی رژیم حقوقی دریای خزر، اجرای پروتکل مسکو و موافقتنامه منابع زنده آبی بیان داشتند. همچنین دکتر آخوندیان در پاسخ به پرسشی با موضوع انتقال آب خزر به فلات مرکزی ایران گفتند: «کارشناسان محیط زیستی بر این باورند که این طرح موفق نخواهد بود و هم برای فلات مرکزی و هم حوضه خزر چالش های جدی ایجاد خواهد کرد. نخست اینکه هیچ برآوردی در مورد حجم قابل انتقال خزر برای حفظ سطح کنونی خزر ارائه نشده است. هیچ برآوردی در مورد سازوکار دفع فاضلاب در فلات مرکزی وجود ندارد. هیچ برنامه ای برای نمک های برجامانده پیشبینی نشده است. پیامد مکش آب خزر بر کف زیان هم بسیار جدی است. این طرح اشکالهای بسیاری دارد». Faulkner in Paris, 1925 Photo by W.C. Odiorne After he wrote his first novel, Soldiers' Pay, Faulkner traveled to Europe in the manner of many other young writers of the day. While in France, he adopted the look and air of a Bohemian poet by growing a beard and absorbing the art and culture of Paris' Left Bank. One of his favorite places was in the Luxembourg Gardens, where he was photographed by William C. Odiorne. He wrote a long description of the Gardens, which he would later revise and incorporate into his novel Sanctuary. ||Yocona River Bridge Back to Article About This Site | New Book Info | News & Events | Literary Landmarks | Mississippi Literary History | Mississippi Publishing | Other Features | Other Web Resources by author | by title | by place | by year | SEARCH THE MISSISSIPPI WRITERS PAGE UM Home Page | English Department | Center for the Study of Southern Culture | The University of Mississippi Foundation This page has been accessed 6704 times. About this page counter. Last Revised on Monday, November 9, 2015, at 04:35:07 PM CST. Web Design by John B. Padgett. Send comments to firstname.lastname@example.org Copyright © 2015 The University of Mississippi English Department. Physics Resource Page Lawton Public Schools has created grade specific resource webpages to help guide you in your classroom science investigations. Use these resources to help enhance your science teaching and engage students. This document will serve as your guide for teaching science. All of your grade level specific skills are listed in units with teaching timeframes, resources, vertical alignment charts, literacy links, and much more. Use the Instructional Framework to guide you through the new Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science. These progression charts show how in-depth certain skills are for each grade band (K-2, 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12). This gives you a better understanding of how to approach each unit by showing exactly what your students are required to learn. |OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES| Explore Open Educational Resources to further enrich your classroom. These OER books were developed by Oklahoma teachers and are based on the Oklahoma Academic Standards for Science. Physics OER Text OK Digital Resources |OKLAHOMA STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION| Explore the resources OSDE has to offer for science! OSDE Science PD on Your Plan MATTER AND ITS INTERACTIONS Momentum Thinking Problems Model Building Activity of Electrostatics Investigating the Strength of Magnetic Field Relating Formulas to Common Sense Egg Drop & Impulse Conservation of Energy-hot Wheels Work & Energy Thinking Problems Concentrated Solar Power Solar Water Heater WAVES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN TECHNOLOGIES FOR INFORMATION TRANSFER Norveç’te 22 Temmuz 2011’de düzenlediği saldırılarda 77 kişiyi öldüren ve 21 yıl hapse mahkûm edilen aşırı sağcı Anders Behring Breivik’in hükümete karşı açtığı ‘insan hakları ihlali’ davası başladı. Ancak tek kişilik hücrede tutulması ve yazışmalarının okunmasının Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne aykırı olduğu gerekçesiyle Norveç hükümetine dava açan Breivik, bir kez daha açıklamalarıyla değil yaptıklarıyla gündeme geldi. Irkçı Breivik, getirildiği duruşma salonundaki gazetecilerin önüne geldiğinde Nazi selamı verdi. 以太网转RS485模块:简化工业设备间的通信 在复杂的工业环境中,设备间的通信至关重要。为了满足这一需求,以太网转RS485模块应运而生,它能够有效地连接不同的设备和系统。 1. 工作原理 以太网转RS485模块主要负责将以太网通信协议转换为RS485通信协议,从而使得原本只能通过以太网通信的设备能够与使用RS485通信的设备进行数据交互。 2. 关键特点 - 高效性: 能够实现快速的数据转换,确保信息传输无延迟。 - 兼容性: 可以与各种品牌和型号的RS485设备通信。 - 稳定性: 设计用于工业环境,具有很高的抗干扰能力和可靠性。 3. 应用优势 - 扩展性: 允许工厂或实验室将更多的设备连接到现有的网络中,而无需进行大规模的更改。 - 成本效益: 通过使用转换模块,企业可以节省替换或升级设备的费用。 - 多功能性: 除了数据转换,许多模块还提供其他功能,如数据缓存、诊断和远程访问。 总之,以太网转RS485模块为现代工业设备间的通信提供了一个简单而有效的解决方案,确保了数据的顺畅传输并增强了系统的整体性能。 A new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics documents an alarming increase in soccer-related injuries. In a 24-year period from 1990 to 2014, injuries increased by a whopping 111 percent. No doubt this is a significant jump, but it's a bit misleading. Over that same period of time, soccer participation increased from 1.5 to 3 million athletes—a 100 percent increase. As a consequence, the number of injuries increased because more kids were playing the sport. "We certainly don't like seeing more kids getting hurt, but if one of the reasons more kids are getting hurt is because they are out there, playing and exercising, then that's a good thing," Scott Sailor, president of the National Athletic Trainers' Association, told CNN. A closer look at the data provides some insight into the type of injuries soccer players are most likely to experience: - Sprains and strains — 34.6 percent - Fractures — 23.2 percent - Soft tissue injuries — 21.9 percent - Concussions — 7.3 percent Soccer is played at high speed with rapid changes of directions. So there's always a chance you might fall and get a cut or abrasion (i.e., soft tissue injury) or worse, sprain an ankle, tear an ACL or pull a hamstring. This risk increases any time you move in close quarters with other athletes because of contact and uncontrolled movement, which can lead to more severe injuries such as a fracture. Not surprisingly, concussions are prominent in soccer with headers and the potential for collisions. Although concussions make up a relatively small percentage of injuries, they had a 1,600 percent increase over the span of the study. This can be attributed to improved concussion awareness and detection. In the past, more athletes continued playing with a head injury. So what can you do to prevent becoming an injury statistic? Check out the following articles to stay strong and healthy on the pitch. - 3 Steps to Prevent Soccer ACL Injuries - Why Ankle Mobility Training is a Must - Improper Heading Technique Can Lead to Concussions Photo Credit: Getty Images // Thinkstock Green Dioptase Gemstones Late in the 18th century, copper miners in the Ural Mountains of Kazakhstan thought they had discovered a huge emerald deposit in the Altyn-Tube Mine of Karagandy. Samples of the lustrous emerald-green crystals were sent to Moscow, where it was discovered that they were too soft to be emerald since they only measured 5 on the Mohs hardness scale; emerald has a hardness rating of 8. Dioptase in Limestone from Kazakhstan In 1797 the distinguished French mineralogist, Fr. René Just Haüy (1743-1822) determined that the enigmatic green mineral from Kazakhstan was new to science, and he named it dioptase, based on the mineral's two cleavage directions, from the Greek words dia ("through") and optos ("visible"). Haüy went on to become professor of mineralogy at the National Museum of Natural History and founder of the Musée Minéralogique. The mineral hauyne was later named in his honor. By chemical composition, dioptase is hydrous copper silicate. It is a secondary mineral that precipitates from aqueous solution. The copper is derived from the chemical breakdown of primary copper and silica-bearing minerals in aerated groundwater. Its hardness of 5 puts it in the same class as apatite and turquoise. Dioptase has a density (also known as specific gravity) of 3.28 to 3.35, which is in the same range as peridot and tanzanite. Its refractive index is 1.644 to 1.709, similar to diopside. Dioptase color ranges from emerald-green to bluish-green. It is typically transparent to translucent, with a vitreous to sub-adamantine luster. Deposits of dioptase are found in Chile, Kazakhstan, Namibia, Peru, Russia, Arizona in the USA, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Dioptase is one of a small number of copper-bearing gemstones. Others include turquoise, chrysocolla, malachite, azurite, Larimar and Paraiba tourmaline. Due to its softness and its perfect cleavage, dioptase is only rarely set in jewelry. However, faceted dioptase is popular
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har makinesini ayarlayın ve ardından kürklerin üzerinden geçirin. Buhar genellikle kumaşın içindeki kir ve kötü kokuları çıkarır, böylece kürklerinizi yenilemiş olursunuz. Ancak kürklerinizi buharla temizlerken dikkatli olun ve kürklerin zarar görmesine neden olabilecek aşırı sıcaklıklardan kaçının. Koyun Postu Odaklı Temizlik Ürünleri Koyun postu kokusunu gidermek için özel olarak formüle edilen temizlik ürünleri oldukça etkilidir. Bu ürünler, kürklere nüfuz ederek kötü kokuları ortadan kaldırır ve taze bir koku sağlar. Bunun dışında, birçok doğal temizlik ürünü de koyun postu kokusunu gidermede etkili olabilir. Elma sirkesi gibi birçok evde bulunan malzemeyle kendiniz de temizlik ürünü yapabilirsiniz. Yarım su bardağı elma sirkesini suyla karıştırarak kürkleri yıkayabilir ve kokunun giderilmesini sağlayabilirsiniz. Bu temizlik ürünlerini kullanırken dikkatli olmak önemlidir. İçerdikleri maddeleri ve kullanım talimatlarını mutlaka okuyun ve doğru şekilde kullanın. Ayrıca, kürklere zarar verebileceği için aşırı kullanımdan kaçınmalısınız. Koyun Postu Kokusunu Giderme Yöntemleri Koyun postu kokusunu gidermek için çeşitli yöntemler mevcuttur. Bu kokudan kurtulmanın doğal yollarından biri karbonat kullanmaktır. Karbonat, kürklerde oluşan kokuyu nötralize edebilir. Kürklere bir miktar karbonat serperek, kokunun giderilmesine yardımcı olabilirsiniz. Limon suyu da kürklerdeki kokuları gidermede etkilidir. Kürklere limon suyu uygulayarak ovduktan sonra temiz su ile durulamak, kokuyu azaltabilir. Aynı zamanda, kokuyu gidermek için özel temizlik ürünlerini de tercih edebilirsiniz. Kürk temizliği için geliştirilen bu ürünler, koyun postu kokusunu ortadan kaldırmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu ürünleri kullanmadan önce etiket talimatlarını dikkatlice okumayı unutmayın. Doğal yöntemlere ek olarak, özel temizlik ürünleri ve doğal malzemelerle yapacağınız kürk temizliği, koyun postu kokusunu gidermek için etkili seçenekler sunmaktadır. Bu yöntemleri deneyerek, koyun postunuzun temiz ve hoş kokulu kalmasını sağlayabilirsiniz. Karbonat ile Kürk Temizliği Karbonat, kürklerde oluşan kokuyu nötralize edebilir. Kürklere karbonat uygulanarak kokunun giderilmesi sağlanabilir. Kokunun neden olduğu problemleri çözmek için bir çözüm olarak karbonat kullanılabilir. Kokunun neden olduğu sorunları gerçekten ele alacak bir şey arıyorsanız, karbonat tam size göre bir seçenek olabilir. Limon Suyu ile Kürk Temizliği Limon suyu, kürklerdeki kokuları gidermede etkili bir doğal çözümdür. Limonun asitli özelliği, kürklerdeki kötü kokuların nötralize olmasına yardımcı olabilir. Kürklerinizi temizlemek ve kokudan arındırmak için bir miktar limon suyunu kullanabilirsiniz. Bu yöntemi uygularken, limon suyu ile kürklerinizi ovun ve ardından temiz su ile durulayın. Limon suyu ile yapılan temizlik, kürklerinizin taze ve hoş kokmasını sağlayacaktır. Ancak, limon suyunun kürkünüzün rengini etkileyebileceğini unutmayın. Uygulamadan önce bir bölgede test yapmanız tavsiye edilir. Koyun Postu Kokusunu Önlemenin Diğer Yolları Koyun postu kokusunu önlemenin diğer yolları arasında, temiz ve kuru bir ortam sağlamak önemlidir. Kötü kokunun oluşmasını engellemek için, kürkleri düzenli olarak havalandırmak gerekmektedir. Bu, kokunun ortamda yayılmasını ve birikmesini önlemeye yardımcı olacaktır. Ayrıca, kürkleri özel depolama torbalarında veya naylon poşetlerde saklamak da koku oluşumunu önlemek için faydalı bir yöntem olabilir. Temiz ve kuru bir ortam sağlayarak, koyun postu kokusunu önleme şansınızı artırabilir ve daha hoş bir kokuyla günlük yaşamın keyfini çıkarabilirsiniz. Kürkleri Havalandırma Kürkleri havalandırmak, koku gidermede ve önlemede etkili bir yöntemdir. Kürklerde biriken ter ve yağ, zamanla kötü bir koku oluşturabilir. Bu nedenle, kürkleri düzenli olarak havalandırmak önemlidir. Bunun için öncelikle kürkleri bir askıya asarak veya düz bir yüzeye sererek havalandırabilirsiniz. Kürkleri havalandırırken, dikkatli olmanız da önemlidir. Kürkleri güneşe maruz bırakmak veya sert bir şekilde sallamak, kürkün zarar görmesine neden olabilir. Bunun yerine, kürkleri nazikçe sallayarak veya hafif bir esintiye maruz bırakarak havalandırabilirsiniz. Bu şekilde kürklerinize nefes aldırabilir ve koku oluşumunu engelleyebilirsiniz. Ayrıca, kürkleri havalandırırken parfümler veya kokulu spreyler kullanmaktan kaçınmanız da önemlidir. Bu ürünler, kürklere zarar verebilir ve koku sorununu daha da kötüleştirebilir. Bunun yerine, doğal yollarla kürkleri havalandırmaya özen göstermelisiniz. Özel Depolama Yöntemleri Özel depolama yöntemleri kürkleri korumak için son derece önemlidir. Koyun postu üzerindeki kokunun önlenmesi için kürkler özel depolama torbalarında veya naylon poşetlerde saklanabilir. Bu torbalar veya poşetler, koku oluşumunu önlemek için hava geçirmez bir bariyer sağlar. Aynı zamanda, kürklerin nemden ve diğer zararlı etkenlerden korunmasını sağlar. Bu şekilde, kürkler daha uzun süre dayanıklı ve taze kalır. Özel depolama yöntemleri sayesinde kürklerin kokusuz ve güvenli bir şekilde saklanması mümkün olur. Questo post spiega le cause più possibili di assenza di display, schermo nero e altri problemi relativi allo schermo con il portatile #Apple iPhone 6s (# iPhone6s). Continua a leggere per scoprire come determinare cosa ha effettivamente attivato il tuo iPhone per riscontrare questi problemi e cosa deve essere fatto per ripristinarlo e riavviarlo. Problemi di visualizzazione come lo schermo nero o vuoto sono generalmente legati a un hardware difettoso o danni ad alcuni componenti del circuito, in particolare quelli collegati al display LCD. Ci sono anche alcuni altri casi in cui il software è responsabile. Ad esempio, un'applicazione o un sistema corrotto si arresta in modo anomalo causando la mancata risposta, la visualizzazione in bianco o nero dello schermo dell'iPhone. Questo è quando sei sicuro che il dispositivo sia acceso ma tutto ciò che vedi è una schermata nera. Potresti riuscire a sentirlo squillare quando arriva una chiamata, ma non sarai ancora in grado di rispondere alla chiamata perché il tuo dispositivo non risponderà o non mostrerà nulla sullo schermo da toccare. Se il problema si verifica all'improvviso con il tuo iPhone che ha la carica della batteria sufficiente o completa e che non ci sono casi in cui viene lasciato cadere o bagnato, allora c'è una maggiore possibilità che il problema del display sia causato da un problema tecnico del software. È più probabile che i problemi relativi al software vengano risolti utilizzando una delle soluzioni suggerite applicabili. Tuttavia, non sarà così se l'hardware è in errore. I danni hardware a un iPhone richiedono generalmente una riparazione professionale. A meno che tu non sia molto esperto di tecnologia, completamente attrezzato e disposto a correre i rischi di ottenere l'iPhone in muratura nel processo, allora puoi andare avanti e fare tu stesso la riparazione. Possibili soluzioni Le seguenti soluzioni alternative sono applicabili solo se il problema di visualizzazione in bianco o nero su iPhone 6s è causato da un problema tecnico del software o da un'applicazione corrotta. Ecco alcune opzioni a cui puoi ricorrere quando all'improvviso lo schermo del tuo iPhone 6s diventa nero o bianco. Nota importante: assicurati che il tuo iPhone sia completamente carico o abbia energia sufficiente per funzionare. Inoltre, non assicurare danni alla batteria. Collega il tuo iPhone a un caricabatterie e lascialo caricare per alcuni minuti o fino a un'ora, se necessario. Metodo 1: riavvia o riavvia il tuo iPhone. I problemi relativi al software, in particolare quelli minori, vengono spesso risolti con un semplice riavvio sul dispositivo. Per riavviare il tuo iPhone 6s, segui questi passaggi: - Tieni premuto il pulsante Sospensione / Riattivazione fino a quando non viene visualizzato il cursore rosso. - Fai scorrere il dito sul cursore per spegnere l'iPhone. - Dopo alcuni secondi, tieni di nuovo premuto il pulsante Sospensione / Riattivazione fino a quando il logo Apple non viene visualizzato sullo schermo. Se il riavvio ha esito positivo, puoi provare a uscire forzatamente dall'app che ritieni stia causando conflitti. Per forzare la chiusura di un'app o forzare la chiusura di un'app, attenersi alla seguente procedura: - Vai alla schermata principale, - Dalla schermata Home, tocca rapidamente due volte il pulsante Home . - Scorri verso l'alto sullo schermo. Se un riavvio non è possibile, puoi invece ripristinare il tuo iPhone. Fare riferimento al secondo metodo per continuare con un hard reset. Metodo 2: riavvio forzato o ripristino hardware del tuo iPhone. I gravi problemi del software spesso richiedono un hard reset o il riavvio forzato. Forzare il riavvio del tuo iPhone non influirà o cancellerà i contenuti sul tuo dispositivo. Per ripristinare forzatamente la forza, riavvia il tuo iPhone 6s con schermo nero / vuoto o non risponde, tieni premuti contemporaneamente il pulsante Sospensione / Riattivazione (Accensione) e il pulsante Home per almeno 10 secondi fino a quando appare il logo Apple. Altri suggerimenti: - Se la schermata nera o vuota si verifica ogni volta che tenti di avviare o aprire un'applicazione come Mail, Safari o qualsiasi altra app integrata che non puoi eliminare, puoi provare a navigare in Impostazioni-> e quindi toccare l'app, e quindi cancellare la cache e i dati dell'app. Questo processo ti aiuterà a sbarazzarti di giunche o file corrotti. - Se non sei sicuro di quale app stia causando la mancata risposta del tuo iPhone o la visualizzazione di una schermata nera o vuota, puoi provare a ripristinare tutte le impostazioni. Il processo ripristinerà le impostazioni di fabbrica del tuo iPhone senza eliminare i dati. Per farlo, vai su Impostazioni iPhone-> Generale -> Ripristina -> Ripristina tutte le impostazioni. Tutte le tue impostazioni e preferenze sono ripristinate. Ciò significa che è necessario reinserirli dopo il processo. Metodo 3: ripristina il tuo iPhone tramite iTunes. Se il problema non viene risolto da un hard reset, l'opzione successiva è ripristinare l'iPhone tramite iTunes tramite la modalità di ripristino. In questo caso, dovrai collegare il tuo iPhone a un computer con l'ultima versione di iTunes installata. Ecco come è fatto: Passaggio 1: collega il tuo iPhone al computer (PC o Mac) utilizzando il cavo / connettore USB in dotazione. Potrebbe essere necessario inserire il passcode o richiedere di fidarsi di questo computer. Segui le istruzioni sullo schermo per completare il processo. Nel caso in cui non si sia sicuri o si dimentichi il passcode, utilizzare invece la modalità di ripristino per cancellare il dispositivo. Fare riferimento al passaggio 2. Passaggio 2: mentre il tuo iPhone è collegato, tieni premuti contemporaneamente i pulsanti Sospensione / Riattivazione e Home. Non rilasciare entrambi i tasti quando appare il logo Apple. Continuare a tenere premuti entrambi i tasti fino a quando viene visualizzata la schermata della modalità di ripristino. Passaggio 3: se richiesto con l'opzione per ripristinare o aggiornare, selezionare Aggiorna. Attendi che iTunes tenti di reinstallare iOS senza cancellare i tuoi dati. ITunes potrebbe impiegare più di 15 minuti per scaricare il software per il tuo iPhone. Al termine, il dispositivo uscirà dalla modalità di ripristino. Ripeti i passaggi 2 e 3 Se il problema persiste dopo aver eseguito tutte le procedure sopra menzionate, molto probabilmente si tratta di un problema hardware. I componenti interni del tuo iPhone, tra cui la batteria e il processore, possono essere facilmente danneggiati anche da una piccola quantità di liquido e dopo essere stati fatti cadere. In tal caso, devi davvero contattare l'assistenza Apple per ulteriore assistenza e raccomandazioni ufficiali. Altrimenti, puoi fissare un appuntamento con il Genius Bar. Mentre i servizi di riparazione di alta qualità di Apple sono costosi, non consiglierò di fare tu stesso la riparazione in quanto c'è una maggiore possibilità che il tuo iPhone finisca in muratura. Tuttavia, puoi ancora correre i rischi, iniziare a lavorare sulla scheda logica del tuo iPhone ed eseguire la riparazione gratuitamente. Interagisci con noi Hai bisogno di ulteriore assistenza per affrontare altri problemi sul tuo iPhone o altri iDevices? In tal caso, non esitare a compilare questo modulo disponibile nella nostra pagina di risoluzione dei problemi. Assicurati di inserire tutte le informazioni richieste. Ti saremmo grati se potessi fornirci tutti i dettagli significativi tra cui codici di errore, messaggi di avviso o qualsiasi altra richiesta che potresti ricevere, in quanto ci aiuteranno a determinare cosa potrebbe essere andato storto con il tuo dispositivo e cosa deve essere fatto per aggiustalo. Maggiore è il numero di informazioni a cui possiamo fare riferimento, più facile sarà per noi trovare soluzioni e raccomandazioni più efficienti. Puoi anche cercare altre soluzioni ad altri problemi di iDevice che abbiamo precedentemente affrontato attraverso contenuti dedicati pubblicati nella nostra pagina di risoluzione dei problemi. This smartboard activity uses the popular Dr. Seuss book "Ten Apples Up on Top!" to assist students with sight word identification and writing of each word. Students are presented a different fast word for each letter of the alphabet on "lion". Then they are to rewrite the word 2 times each (once on dog and once on tiger). We know how those characters love to copy! Adults returning to school usually have the whole “life” thing down. They’ve been in the workforce for some time, perhaps have a family to look after, and, unlike some traditional college students, know how to pay bills and finish projects on time. But no matter how much you think you’ve got it together now, starting school again can feel like a hurricane just hit your smooth-sailing, grown-up pleasure cruise. Yes, the stress of studying can make the most responsible people forget to apply some basic life skills to their educational pursuits. So here’s some practical advice to keep in mind to ensure you keep your adult wits about you and succeed when going back to school. College is what you make of it Ken Bain’s recently published book, What the Best College Students Do, profiles a selection of lifelong learners, noting the common patterns that relate to their success both in and out of college. Through real-life examples of renowned celebrities and thinkers, Bain provides advice on how to approach college, no matter which “type” of learner you are. His overall message is that it’s not which school you attend, but what you do during your course of study. He suggests students focus on promoting active learning, asking questions, and striving to retain information, rather than scoring high grades. Although grades are important, being able to practically utilize what you learn is far more beneficial in the long run. Spend your time and money wisely A few years ago, Lynn F. Jacobs and Jeremy S. Hyman published an award-winning guide to higher education called The Secrets of College Success. In it, they approach college as an experience from which students will only benefit if they’re willing to put in a lot of time and work. The book promotes taking control of your education and treating it
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بقیه به بازی توجه داشتند و اهمیتی به این مسائل نمی دادند. ابتدا مسئولان ورزشگاه گفتند که سوئد کشوری آزاد است و نمی توانند آن پرچم را جمع کنند اما بعد خودشان تصمیم گرفتند که جلوی برخی شیطنت ها را بگیرند و آن پرچم را جمع کردند. حزب الله:معاون آموزش ابتدایی وزارت آموزش و پرورش درباره جزئیات اجرای طرح پیش دبستانی مجازی توضیحاتی ارائه کرد و گفت: پایگاه های ثبت نام توسط امور اداری استان ها و مناطق مشخص شده که خانواده ها کجا ثبت نام کنند. این آموزش ها رایگان است. ثبت نام از ۱۹ مهر آغاز شده است و تا دو هفته دیگر ادامه دارد. Perché insegnare al tuo cavallo a fare un giro sul dritto? Avrai più controllo sul tuo cavallo se impara a rispondere alle gambe. Più controllo hai, più piacevole sarà il tuo cavallo e sarà più sicuro cavalcare, specialmente in gruppo. Il turn sul forehand può anche essere il primo passo per insegnare i tuoi esercizi a cavallo come rese delle gambe, renvers e travers o spalle - in, haunches-in, half e side pass e come piegare mentre si gira, il che richiede che il cavallo obbedisca i tuoi aiuti alle gambe. Ci sono diversi modi per insegnare al tuo cavallo a fare un giro sul dritto. Questo è solo un modo per insegnare a un cavallo a fare un giro sul dritto Quando spingi il tuo cavallo ad avanzare, avrai utilizzato la pressione di entrambe le gambe allo stesso modo per applicare l'aiuto. Ora userai le tue gambe separatamente. Il tuo obiettivo è far oscillare quietamente il cavallo in un cerchio, facendo passi minimi con le zampe anteriori, in modo da rimanere quasi nello stesso punto. La testa del cavallo dovrebbe inclinarsi all'interno del cerchio nella direzione in cui i talloni sono in movimento. Difficoltà: media Tempo richiesto: Varia Ecco come: - Guida il tuo cavallo in modo che sia di fronte a un muso di recinzione quasi sul parapetto. Il recinto di una tavola è il migliore. Non guidare o lavorare mai accanto a una recinzione metallica. Sarebbe anche adatto un muro dell'arena o un muro esterno. - Arresta il cavallo in modo che sia in piedi in posizione quadrata. - Applica una leggera tensione alle redini mentre fai un segno con una gamba leggermente dietro la circonferenza o l'area cinch: scegli a destra oa sinistra. I rinforzi dovrebbero essere sufficienti per arrestare il movimento in avanti. Punta la testa del cavallo al centro del cerchio applicando un po 'più di rinforzo sul lato verso cui stai girando le cosce. Fai attenzione a non tirare indietro con entrambe le redini . Le tue mani dovrebbero rimanere leggere. - Puoi usare il segnale vocale 'over'. Puoi anche usare una frusta (una frusta da dressage lunga funziona meglio) per toccare la corrispondente rissa. Usa sempre le gambe prima, usando la frusta solo come backup. Abbandona la frusta il prima possibile. - Quando il tuo cavallo fa un passo esitante nella direzione in cui ti stai preparando, ricompensalo e prosegui regolarmente la scuola o la guida. Mentre continui ad allenarti, richiedi ulteriori passaggi. Ma non correre. È importante fare questo esercizio in silenzio e con precisione in modo che non faccia un passo avanti o indietro e descriva un bel cerchio pulito con le zampe posteriori, facendo un passo sulla gamba. - Mentre il cavallo impara la stecca per una svolta sul dritto, allontanati dal muro o dalla staccionata. A poco a poco fai questo esercizio per sei o otto volte per sessione scolastica fino a che il cavallo non può calpestare tranquillamente con i talloni che ruotano attorno al suo dritto in un cerchio completo. - Il turno sul dritto è il primo passo per insegnare a un cavallo ad allontanarsi dalla gamba. È anche utile insegnare al pilota le basi per usare mani e gambe in modo indipendente. Potresti usare un turno sul dritto in una classe di trail, aprire un cancello dalla sella, o uscire da un punto stretto sul sentiero. Suggerimento: iniziare da terraPotresti scoprire che il tuo cavallo si riprenderà più velocemente se inizi a insegnargli a spostarsi dalla stecca da terra . Suggerimenti: - Sii soddisfatto dei piccoli successi. Non aspettarti che il tuo cavallo oscilli completamente dopo solo una o due sessioni. Costruisci lentamente. - Pesa leggermente l'osso del sedile interno per influenzare l'equilibrio del tuo cavallo. - Anche dopo che il cavallo ha imparato la lezione, rivederlo ogni tanto. - Uno o due buoni passi è meglio di un sacco di mescolanza in giro. Punta a piccoli movimenti precisi finché non riesci a lavorare fino a un semicerchio. - Tieni brevi le sessioni di allenamento per questo movimento e concedi al tuo cavallo di fare delle pause pedalando come faresti normalmente. Tieni il cavallo rilassato. Quello che ti serve: - Il tuo cavallo, sellato e imbrigliato - Area di lavoro sicura come un anello o arena. - Facoltativo: utilizza la formazione clicker e le leccornie - Un sacco di tempo e pazienza. - Casco - Stivali o staffe di sicurezza İtalyan jandarması tarafından yakalanan kaçak göçmenlerden 15'inin Türk vatandaşı olduğu ileri sürüldü. Bölgedeki jandarma kaynaklarından edinilen bilgiye göre, kaçak göçmenler, Catanzaro yakınlarındaki Badolato ile Guardavalle beldeleri arasındaki otoyolun kenarında yürürken yakalandı. Göçmenlerin gemiyle Calabria sahillerine bırakıldığı, sayılarının daha fazla olabileceği kaydediliyor. Yakalanmalarının ardından kimlik tespit işlemleri için Badolato Sivil Savunma Merkezine götürülen göçmenler arasında 2 kadının ve 19 çocuğun da bulunduğu bildirildi. The Historic Districts Council, along with the Union Square Community Coalition (USCC) have been advocating for the designation of Tammany Hall for several years (USCC first asked for its designation in 1984). Finally, at the end of October the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) voted to designate Tammany Hall an individual landmark Two years ago, the Landmarks Preservation Commission entered into a Stand Still Agreement with the building’s owner – which is a strategy the agency sometimes employs to work towards designation (essentially this is a legal agreement which says, for a proscribed period of time, the LPC agrees not to designate the property and the owner agrees not to demolish it). That plan seems to have worked, at the final designation meeting there was no opposition and a representative of the owner indicated that the owner was “not opposing the designation and looked forward to continuing the relationship with the LPC.” Tammany Hall has a long history based in New York politics and in its later years, became synonymous with political corruption. The building was designed by Thompson Holmes and Converse and Charles B. Meyers, and was the last home of the fabled political club. The Tammany Society essentially ran New York City politics, and had great influence in New York State politics, from the 1790’s through the 1930’s. This 1929 Colonial Revival building was the Tammany Society’s final home and the facade decoration reflects the nativist affections of the Society. The building is now occupied by The New York Film Academy and The Union Square Theater. The technique involves removing lignin from plant material "biomass" that serves as a feedstock for biofuels. Lignin, which protects plant cell walls, is difficult to break down or remove from biomass such as the non-edible parts of the corn plant. The lignin needs to be extracted to reach the energy-rich cellulose used to make biofuels, the researchers said. "Finding inexpensive ways to remove lignin is one of the largest barriers to producing cost-effective biofuels," chemical and biomolecular engineering doctoral student Ezinne Achinivu said. "And our approach is very promising." The researchers' technique makes use of a number of inexpensive-to-create liquid salts called "protic ionic liquids" that are mixed with biomass, and then heated and stirred. The lignin dissolves into the liquids, leaving the cellulose behind as a solid. The solid is easier to process, and by filtering it from the mixture it is ready for use in the next biofuel production steps. "This PIL-based technique can be easily scaled up and is likely to be both more energy efficient and less expensive than existing biomass pretreatment techniques for removing lignin," Achinivu said. Alves将于1月份进入其目前其目前合同的最后六个月,两方面将尝试在冬季转移窗口中哄他。 事物aren.’目前在诺维尔斯的诺维尔阵营时看起来太甜了,随着Douglas Perreira的到来,他将挑战他的立场和Martin Montoya。 巴西在2008年加入了Blaugrana设置,当时他从安达卢西亚侧塞维利亚加入了Andalusian Side Sevilla,并被称为世界’当时最昂贵的后卫。旧特拉福福德服装自击败南安普敦卢克肖的签约案数,距离南安普敦约有30米,包括加入。 如果联合国可以在冬季市场落地巴西,他们可以以削减价格交易,因为巴塞罗那不想在2015年7月举行的合同中免费失去他。加泰罗尼亚俱乐部宁愿让他去廉价的价格优于夏天失去他的风险。 然而,Dani Alves到目前为止,在新经理Luis Enrique下,达到巴塞罗那的游戏,并围绕道格拉斯和/或蒙托亚是否可以将其切割成一个顶部。 Luis Enrique是否必须为Alves提供新的改进交易,以让他在诺坎普营地?我们会看到。 By far the most famous library lions are those that grace the front entrance of the New York Public Library’s building at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street. The Oshkosh Public Library in Wisconsin also has a pair of library lions and, like those in New York, they have provided an important visual symbol of the public library. Also like the lions of the New York Public Library, the library lions in Oshkosh are named. They were named Harris and Sawyer in 1977 for two of the prominent early donors to the library. Earlier this month the Oshkosh Public Library celebrated the 100th anniversary of the installation of the lions in front of the library in 1912. The celebration included a variety of activities including a “Lion’s Pride” mini sculpture contest. The lions sit in front of the library that was built in 1900. A major expansion and renovation of the building took place in 1994. The Oshkosh Public Library has a commemorative history of the lions as well as an overall history of the library on its website. The website of the New York Public Library has a page on its lions. There is also a good printed history of the New York Public Library lions titled Top Cats: The Life and Times of The New York Public Library Lions by Susan G. Larkin (Pomegranate, 2006). This post was previously published in The Library History Buff Blog. ` Gesu“toglie il peccato del mondo” ̆ Giovanni il Battezzatore dichia` ` ro che Gesu “toglie il peccato del mondo”. (Giovanni 1:29) Questo metteva in evidenza il ruolo che ` Gesu ha per la salvezza dell’uma` nita ubbidiente. ́ ` Ma perche Gesu doveva morire per salvare dei peccatori? Quali ` risultati conseguı cedendo volontariamente la sua vita? Chi benefi` cia della sua morte? E cosa puo significare essa per voi? Ogni anno i testimoni di Geova si riuniscono per commemorare ` l’anniversario della morte di Gesu, che quest’anno ricorre domenica 17 aprile dopo il tramonto. I testimoni di Geova invitano cordialmente anche voi a prendere parte a questa celebrazione per analizzare il significato della mor` te di Gesu. Verranno fornite le ` risposte che la Bibbia da alle domande riportate sopra. Se lo desiderate, potete recarvi ` nella Sala del Regno piu vicina a casa vostra. I testimoni di Geova della zona sapranno dirvi il luogo e l’orario esatti. www.watchtower.org/i g11 04-I fgfgfgg gfdgf g fhfhh h We usually do this for short durations of time. Not something that can be taken as lifelong therapy. I know it might not make sense to some of you. You’re probably asking why it is that we can’t just take the suppressive antiviral medications for the rest of our lives and with that, have no flares of herpes? Well basically, we know that having a high viral load is not the definitive factor in determining a herpetic flare. It is how the body is coping with the virus. So ultimately, you can be taking medications for months on end with your body in good shape to contain the virus so that there are no breakouts but that does not mean that the virus is eliminated from your body. Cullins explains that the first, or initial, outbreak is usually the worst, and “over time when you have recurrent episodes, you may not have systemic symptoms” or frequent symptoms. But everyone’s body and immune system reacts to the virus differently; while some people may never have many outbreaks, other people may be more chronically symptomatic. The National Institutes of Health indicate that infrequent outbreaks, around one or two per year, are not uncommon. Herpes simplex viruses -- more commonly known as herpes -- are categorized into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1, or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-2, or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips (sometimes called fever blisters or cold sores). HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but most cases of genital herpes are caused by herpes type 2. In HSV-2, the infected person may have sores around the genitals or rectum. Although HSV-2 sores may occur in other locations, these sores usually are found below the waist. Herpes virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the cause of cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth. Usually, the sores or blisters can show up on the outside of the mouth or on the lips. But sometimes, they can be inside the mouth, on the face, nose, cheeks or fingers. HSV-1 can also lead to infection of the genitals, called genital herpes. This occurs when you have a cold sore and perform oral sex on another person. HSV-1 infections are highly contagious. Apart from oral-genital contact, they can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. If you come into contact with a person or a thing that carries HSV-1, you will be likely to get it, too. Often, people get HSV-1 from kissing someone with a cold sore or when they share eating utensils, razors, or towels. Signs and symptoms of dehydration usually warrant going to a hospital's emergency department. Infants, especially under 6 weeks of age or if the infant appears to slow urine output or decrease fluid intake, should be evaluated by their pediatrician or in an emergency center if oral sores appear. Individuals with immune suppression (for example, patients undergoing chemotherapy, HIV patients, or cancer patients) should contact their doctors if they suspect a HSV-1 infection. Because the herpes virus is so common
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anche Phil Collins che +o- diceva: in svizzera anche gli hooligans sorridono ed aiutano le vecchiette ad attraversare la strada" P.S. cmq il Novi lo mangio x davvero از جا بلند شدم. به اتاق خواب خودمان رفتم و در بین دو اتاق را محکم به هم زدم. صدای مادرشوهرم را شنیدم که با لحنی مظلوم، ولی با صدایی که من هم بشنوم گفت: - وا! این چشه؟ چرا همچین می کند؟ رحیم گفت: - ولش کن ننه. چای بریز. لابد دلش از جای دیگر پر است. صدای هورت کشیدن چای را می شنیدم. مادرشوهرم گفت: - دلش از جای دیگر پر است سر من خالی می کند؟ صدای مادرشوهرم حالت پچ پچ به خود گرفت. باز داشت زیر گوش رحیم می خواند و او را پر می کرد. ناگهان در اتاق به شدت باز شد و یک لنگه آن محکم به دیوار خورد. مادرش را دیدم که کنار پسرم ساکت بغل سماور نشسته و برق پیروزی در چشمانش می درخشید. رحیم پیراهن سفید و شلوار و جلیقه به تن داشت. می خواست پس از صبحانه بیرون برود. کجا؟ نمی دانستم. کت او به میخی بر دیوار اتاق آویخته بود. ابتدا فکر کردم آمده تا آن کت را بردارد. مثل همیشه دکمه های یقه و آستین هایش باز بود. نگاهی به کت و نگاهی به او کردم. کنار پنجره ایستاده بودم. با لحنی خشمگین پرسید: - تو چته؟ به آرامی چرخیدم. دست ها را به سینه زدم و به او نگاه کردم. دست های چرب، یقه گشوده، نامرتب، با موهای آشفته و غضبناک. ساکت بودم. - چرا چیزی نخوردی؟ - دلم نخواست. - دلت نخواست یا عارت آمد؟ این اداها چیست که از خودت در می آوری؟ ما نباید بفهمیم؟ گفتم: - نمی فهمی؟ نمی فهمی که من خسته شدم؟ که این زندگی نیست؟ که زندگی فقط کله پاچه خوردن و خوابیدن نیست؟ که عمرت به باد می رود و باز تنبلی می کنی؟ نمی خواهی یک کار درست و حسابی بگیری؟ به فکر این بچه نیستی؟ کی باید او را تربیت کند؟ به همین زندگی حقیرانه راضی هستی؟ .... با دست به اتاق و حیاط اشاره کردم. دست راست را به چهارچوب در گرفت. پیش خودم گفتم الان در چرب می شود. نعره زد: - چرا نمی گذاری آدم توی خانه خودش راحت باشد؟ چه از جانم می خواهی؟ چرا بهانه می گیری؟ بچه یک ساله ادب می خواهد؟ معلم می خواهد؟ من که نمی فهمم تو چه می گویی. درست حرف بزن ببینم ته دلت چیست؟ من همینم که هستم، مگر از اول ندیدی! من که دنبالت نیامده بودم، آمده بودم؟ آمدی. دیدی. پسندیدی. پسرم از وحشت فریادهای او به گریه افتاده بود. رحیم با دست به سینه لخت خود زد: - تو زن من شدی، من، رحیم نجار. چه از جانم می خواهی؟ اول همه چیزم خوب بود. یقه بازم، دست زبرم، موی آشفته ام، لباده ام، قبایم، گیوه ام. حالا چه طور شد که یک دفعه همه چیزم اخ شد؟ من همان نبودم که: « حال دل با تو گفتنم هوس است؟ » ادای مرا در می آورد. صدای خنده هرزه مادرش از اتاق دیگر بلند شد. سر کیف می خندید. گفتم: - رحیم، رحیم، می فهمی چه می گویی؟ بس کن! باز فریاد زد: - حالا چپ می روم، راست می آیم دستور می دهی. رحیم جان این را بمال به دستتت چرب بشود. نرم بشود. رحیم جان دکمه یقه ات را ببند، سینه ات پیداست، خوب نیست. رحیم جان زلفت را شانه کن زیر کلاه بماند. موهایت را کوتاه کن. توی قاب غذا بخور. پاشنه ارسی هایت را ور بکش. دکمه کتت را ببند. این کار را بکن. آن کار را نکن. فقط مانده یک دست هم بزکم کنی. روزی ده دفعه به گوشه و کنایه می پرسی نظام نمی روی؟ پس کی می روی؟ پس چه طور شد؟ مگر روزی که من تو را دیدم نظامی بودم. کی به تو گفتم توی نظام می روم؟ با خشم گفتم: - نگفتی؟ پشت دیوار باغ نگفتی؟ - خوب، تو پشت دیوار باغ خر مرا گرفته بودی که می روی توی نظام یا نه؟ من هم برای دلخوشی تو یک غلطی کردم و بدهکار شدم .... با غضب فریاد زدم: - روزی که خانم دست بند و گوشواره سر عقد مرا از دست و گوشم در آوردند نگفتی می روم نظام؟ نگفتی بهترش را برایت می خرم؟ مادرشوهرم از آن اتاق فریاد زد: - د ، پس بگو خانم دلشان هوای طلا و جواهر کرده. پای مرا چرا به میان می کشید؟ دیواری از دیوار من کوتاه تر پیدا نکردی؟ چشمت به این یک جفت گوشواره .... رحیم حرف او را قطع کرد: - حالا سرکوفتم می زنی؟ باید از دیوار مردم بالا برای تو طلا بخرم؟ مگر توی نظام النگو و گوشواره طلا خیرات می کنند؟ خسته ام کردی، ذله شدم. من دستم را چرب نمی کنم. پسر عمو جانت باید دستش را چرب کند. من که نان زحمت نکشیده نمی خورم که دستم را چرب کنم! چرب هم بکنم فردا باز همین آش است و همین کاسه. ببین محبوبه، حرف آخرم را بزنم. من نظام برو نیستم. خانه خاله که نیست؟ درس خواندن دارد. دود چراغ خوردن دارد. خرج دارد .... (July 25 2011) This computer program uses expressions and parameters determined from an experimental study of frequency shifts inside a metal cage. The program takes the text file INPUT.BC as input. Note that the input is ordinary FORTRAN format so the data must be placed exactly in the correct columns on each line. The first line is the frequency of operation in MHz. The frequency must be given with a decimal point. The remaining lines contain data for a boom plus element combination in the following format: The decimal points must not be left out. Download BC.EXE (zipped, with source code, 25904 bytes) and study how the boom correction varies with the input data. Then change the INPUT.BC file to produce the boom corrections for your next yagi project. The source code contains everything to compile with mingw32. Download mingw516nasmplus.zip (24347473 bytes) and unpack it in the root directory C:\ to create C:\mingw32 which contains everything needed to create a new bc.exe from source code. All the source code files of mingw, libusb-win32, libftdi-win32 and libsoft66 are available here: wincompile_nasmplus.htm Alaka toplamak Çevresinde ilgiyi, dikkati ve merakı üzerine toplamak, alaka çekmek, ilgi toplamak veya alaka uyandırmak. deyiminin anlamı, açıklaması ve örnek cümleleri: "Çocuklarda alaka toplamak için palyaço kıyafeti giydi." "Gömleğindeki leke alaka toplamasın diye eliyle kapatıyordu." "Hazırladıkları sergi çok alaka topladı." "Çocuklara alaka toplayıcı bir masal anlat." Açıklama ve örnek cümlelerle 20683 deyimi sitemizde bulabilirsiniz. Benzer Türkçe Deyimler: Donup kalmak deyimi Kızarıp bozarmak deyimi İtibar kazanmak deyimi Gelin havası deyimi Tilki uykusuna yatmak deyimi Yüreği soğumak deyimi Jilet atmak deyimi Façası ortaya çıkmak deyimi Telleyip pullamak deyimi Çan çan etmek deyimi Sonuç çıkarmak deyimi Yüzünü güldürmek deyimi DEYİMLER SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA ATASÖZLERİ SÖZLÜĞÜ ANA SAYFA ELEMENTARY PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS: K4-3rd are introduced to math competencies with Bob Jones curriculum to build a solid foundation. Then, 4th & 5th-grade students move into the number one math choice for middle school preparation using Saxon Math. The elementary students will study Spelling, Handwriting, Reading, and Language using the BJU Press curriculum. Bible, History, and Science CCA creates learning communities within the Bible, Science, and History subjects by working on the same topic of study explicitly tailored to their grade level. CCA makes this process fun by incorporating hands-on projects to build a love for the subject matter and interactive outdoor activities. Art, Music, and Drama Classes Overall by the end of 5th grade, students will have: Explored the Bible Experienced America's story from the ancient Americas to Modern times through Master Books Sown a love for science while affirming the truth of creation with God's design for science Enjoyed outdoor classroom days by learning how to grow your own food There seems to be a problem with your soundcard. Please make sure that your computer's speakers and microphone are working and try again. 138 Applied به نظر میرسد کارت صوتی شما مشکلی دارد. لطفاً از صحت عملکرد بلندگوها و میکروفن خود اطمینان حاصل کرده و دوباره تلاش کنید. 120/138 Applied به نظر میرسد که در کارت صدای شما مشکلی وجود دارد. لطفا بلندگوها و میکروفن کامپیوترخود را بررسی کنید و مجددا تماس بگیرید. 121/138 Add Translation "About 9 out of 10 cars use HERE's maps. One trend is that maps are everywhere, another is that now they are being integrated with increasingly smaller devices. In the same way that we take for granted that we can locate our car in a car park or use Volvo's In-car Delivery service to deliver goods to our car wherever it's parked, location services are becoming an integral part of other, increasingly smaller devices. We're also seeing a very interesting trend in the automotive industry, which is for the car to increasingly take over the map reading role. It's almost the case in some modern cars that the map for the driver is not quite as important as the map for the car." Today, auto manufacturers use so-called ADAS (advanced driver assistance systems) maps to control the advanced driver assistance systems. They provide a reliable model of the terrain with altitudes and bends and with these as a basis you can set the car's systems to provide quite a comfortable ride. But there are very many other things in the car's surroundings that also need to be incorporated in the map. "There's a big difference between a 90-degree bend on the plains of southern Sweden and the same bend along a mountain road in Croatia – you'd rather skid into a field in Sweden than a ravine in Croatia. However, that it feels much safer to drive a little faster on the plains of Sweden is not something that gets included in this standard bend mapping. Instead we have to add something else: what would a human do? We need to learn to integrate this data and provide our vehicles with the right attributes so that the very smart digital map with a myriad of profiles can together with the car's sensors create a pleasant driving experience." A self-driving car can control itself well and keep to the road with the help of its maps and sensors. It knows there's a 70 km/h speed limit, whether the centre line is broken or solid, how wide the road is and so on. But it's also important that the car has an overall strategic plan for the journey. This is something that HERE is working on with its latest mapping technology, machine-to-machine maps, where the map helps the sensors put the car in context in real time. "Say that you're driving north on the E6 and want to exit at Kallebäck. If you have a self-driving car and program it to always seek out openings in the traffic, maybe it will make its way over to the left lane. But if there's heavy traffic heading for the Kallebäck exit your car should instead start to move into the right lane before it's too late without disrupting other traffic. This is something that driverless cars must be able to manage themselves and that's when real-time information about traffic jams, rain, ice, roadworks, accidents and so on is an extremely important data layer. If the information indicates a difficult situation, the car can return control to the driver. Eventually, these systems will be so good that they'll assess everything, based on the maps and with the aid of their own sensors." HERE Technologies has had hundreds of cars on the roads essentially all over the world and has mapped the physical reality with laser radar, such as the basic structures of uphill gradients, downhill gradients and bends. "What we're doing now is to document the roads so that we have accurate lane descriptions with hard shoulders, solid centre lines, widths and so on that we can include in the maps. What's more, we add objects that can be used to get a fix on the car's position, you could call it a reference system with an unbelievable number of triangulation points – road signs, utility poles, electrical enclosures, overpasses. By continually verifying these objects, the car can adjust its position on the fly. It's very similar to traditional marine navigation..." Another trend that HERE Technologies has a great deal of faith in is big data. In HERE's case, this means gathering the sensor data from the vehicles. "We've already linked our owners' infrastructures and this amount of information can be used for so much – different types of weather values, road surface friction values, parking services. With the aid of the sensor data, we're starting to amass a great deal of information that will help us build a better map. Things are moving very quickly now, just how fast depends on which companies join us and which sensor data they choose to share with us. However, there are a lot of legal and privacy issues to deal with, so it will take time, even though technically speaking it's not difficult." What is required to manage the legal aspects? "I've always thought that the simplest solution is for major companies to try to be open to the future. Auto manufacturers ought to have told their users ten years ago that you and everyone else who buys this car will be able to be tracked by our technical systems – and you approve this, otherwise you can't make full use of the car. Something like that. Then we would've been done with it. Then there are many other legal issues that are extremely complex, such as who is responsible if a driverless car hits one of my children. We also need a solution to this and I don't feel that we have one. When it comes to the technology, the difficulty is in standardisation. For instance, it's extremely important that we develop a global standard for sensor data." How does the smart city fit into your business? "Even though historically we've worked very closely with the automotive industry, we have a unique position thanks to our high-resolution maps and all the thousands of geotechnical devices continually providing new map data. Naturally, the maps can be used in very many other areas – where smaller objects are located, transport and logistics management, trade and much more. One current trend is to link your car's infotainment system to your Outlook mail and calendar. You're sitting in your car somewhere and you're starting to run low on fuel. You usually refuel at the station there and the car suggests that you do so now and hold your next meeting over the phone with the following Skype details and you really just select OK, OK, OK with the steering wheel. You're guided to the filling station, the call is connected and you have your meeting. Or your car sees that your meeting at a particular location starts in 10 minutes but you
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用新生来指称,而且这些阶段确实会发生。重生一章以适当次序讨论了它们的性质,在此我只说明,人类的精液在觉知中被内在地孕育,在意愿中成形,由此被输送到睾丸,在此披上属世的包裹物,然后被射入子宫,进入尘世。人的重生和所有植物也存在对应关系。因此,在圣言中,人也被描述为一棵树,他的真理被描述为树的种子,他的良善被描述为树的果实。坏树在某种程度上可以再生,然后结好果和好种子,这一点从嫁接与芽接明显可知,因为虽然同样的树液从根经由树干上升,进入嫁接或芽接点,但它随后会被转化为好树液,将坏树变成好树。对于教会中被嫁接到主那里的人来说,情形也是一样,正如主教导的这些话: 我是葡萄树,你们是枝子;常在我里面的,我也常在他里面,这人就多结果子。人若不常在我里面,就像枝子丢在外面枯干,人拾起来扔在火里烧了。(约翰15:5-6) 585.很多学者认为,植物的生长过程,不论各种树木,还是所有灌木,皆对应于人类的生育。因此,关于这一主题,我会通过附录补充一些内容。树木以及植物王国的所有其它成员都没有两个性别,即雄性和雌性,那里的一切皆为雄性,唯独地或土壤是它们共同的母亲,因而可以说是女性,因为她接受所有果实的种子,打开它们,并将其带入好似一个子宫里,滋养它们,把它们生出来,即将它们带入光明,之后给它们穿衣并供养它们。 种子先是被地打开,然后从根开始生长,这根就象心脏,它由此发出并输送类似血液那样的树液,因此形成一具好象有四肢的躯体。这躯体就是树干本身,而树枝及其小分枝就是它的四肢。它破土而出时长出来的叶子则充当肺,因为正如心离了肺无法产生任何动作与感觉,而人的存活端赖于此,所以根离了叶就无法使树或灌木生长。作为果实雏形的花朵是一种工具,用来提纯树液,即其血液,将较为粗糙的成分从较为纯净的成分里分离出去,并且由于花朵中的树液所包含的这些较为纯净成分的流入,在花朵的至内在又发出一个新的小树茎,提纯后的树液经由这新树茎流入,从而开始并逐渐结出果实(这果实好比睾丸),种子就在这果实里面成熟。于至内在主导树液每一微粒的植物灵魂,或说其繁殖的本质,只出自灵界之热,再无其它源头。由于这热出自灵界太阳,所以它只渴求生殖,以此持续创造。并且由于它本质上渴求繁育人类,所以它使得它所创造的东西都和人有某种相似性。 没人对这种说法感到惊讶,即植物王国的成员全是雄性,唯独地或土壤就象它们共同的母亲,因此可以说是女性。这一点可通过蜜蜂的类似现象来说明,根据斯瓦姆默丹(荷兰博物学家,出版过《自然界圣经》)有关自然的书籍中所记载的观察资料,蜜蜂只有一个共同的母亲,它生育了蜂巢中的所有后代。既然连这些小昆虫都只有一个共同的母亲,那么一切植物为何不能如此呢? 地是共同的母亲,在属灵的层面,这一点也可从以下事实来说明,即在圣言中,“地”表教会,教会是我们共同的母亲,在圣言中也是如此称谓的。关于“地”表教会,可查阅《破解启示录》(n. 285, 902),此处说明了这一点。但地或土能进入种子的至内在,甚至直达其繁殖性能,将它生产出来,还使其生生不息,是因为尘埃或粉尘的每一至微颗粒,都从它的精髓发出一种微妙的、可穿透种子的气体,这是灵界热的活动所带来的果效。 586.人只能逐渐重生,这一点可通过存在于自然界的每一事物来说明。一棵树不可能一天之内长成参天大树,而是先从种子开始生长,接着发出根,然后长成变成茎的嫩芽,由此发展出枝和叶,最后开花、结果。大小麦也不是一天之内收获的;房子不是一天建成的;人也不是一天就长足身量,何况智慧;教会也不是一天建立并完善的。若没有一个起点,就不可能有朝向目标的任何发展。对重生持不同观念者,对仁和信一无所知,也不知道这二者的增长都取决于人与主的合作。所有这一切清楚表明,人的重生类似他的受孕、在子宫孕育、出生、教育的过程。 250 g di riso integrale 500 ml di acqua 2 cucchiai di alga wakame in fiocchi 16 – 20 pezzi di sashimi di salmone 4 piccole zucchine baby Per condire 1 cucchiaio di salsa di soia 40 ml di mirin 1 cucchiaio di aceto di riso 1 cucchiaino di wasabi in pasta 2 cucchiaini di semi di sesamo nero Prepara il riso integrale mettendolo in una pentola con l’acqua. Chiudi con un coperchio e porta a ebollizione, poi lascia sobbollire per 20 minuti circa: il liquido deve assorbirsi tutto e il riso diventare tenero. Se serve, prolunga la cottura di qualche minuto. A parte, scalda una tazza di acqua e mettici dentro l’alga wakame in fiocchi, per farla aprire e rinvenire (come si usa fare con i funghi secchi). Lasciala così 10 minuti, in modo che si apra bene. Nel frattempo, prepara il condimento al wasabi, emulsionando in una ciotolina la salsa di soia e il mirin, aggiungendo l’aceto di riso e infine il wasabi. Sbatti bene con una forchetta, per creare un condimento omogeneo. Tienilo da parte. Taglia il salmone a pezzi, lava le zucchine e affettale a rondelle sottili. Sistema il riso in due ciotole, poi copri con il salmone, le zucchine, le alghe (scolate) e i semi di sesamo. Servi con la salsa al wasabi a parte. بحث الگو:کوههای ایران پرش به ناوبری پرش به جستجو اصلاح پیوندهای این الگو[ویرایش] @God's spirit: سلام. بیشتر پیوندهای این الگو اشتباه هستند. حیف است الگو به این دلیل حذف شود. پیوندها به صفحههای ابهامزدایی را من حذف کردم. لطفاً پیوندهای دیگر را بررسی و اصلاح کنید. @HaDi: سلام. شما میتوانید در این مورد کمک کنید؟ تفاوت واکسن ایرانی کرونا با دیگر واکسنها به روایت مینو محرز به گزارش صافی به نقل از رکنا، مینو محرز؛ رئیس مرکز تحقیقات ایدز ایران (IRCHA)، استاد دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران و عضو فرهنگستان علوم پزشکی ایران است که متخصص بیماریهای عفونی است در خصوص مبحث تازه ای که بعضی محققان پزشکی در خصوص تغییرات در کرونا به خصوص کرونای انگلیسی مطرح کرده اند که بیان شده است این کرونا و جهش تازه آن قادر است واکسن های فعلی پس بزند بیان داشت: اینکه این جهش ویروس باعث بی اثر شدن سودمندی واکسن های موجود در مقابله با کروناویروس باشد صحیح نیست. این جهش تنها سرعت انتقال ویروس را افزایش داده است ولی واکسن های موجود فعلا قادر به مقابله با آن هستند و ضد کرونا محسوب می شوند. جهشی که در آفریقا روی این ویروس شکل گرفته خیلی حائز اهمیت تر است که حتی واکسن ها روی آن ویروس جهش یافته نیز اثرگذار است. مردم چقدر در جهش های کرونا مقصر هستند این متخصص بیماری های عفونی در خصوص اینکه تا چه میزان رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی از سوی مردم جهان در مهار و کنترل جهش های این ویروس اهمیت دارد تاکید داشت: خصوصیت این ویروس است که برای بقا باید جهش پیدا کند حال هر چقدر رعایت ها کمتر باشد و این ویروس بتواند از فردی به فرد دیگر منتقل شود به آن اصل بقا خود می رسد و جهش یافته و ادامه می یابد و تغییرات ژنتیک آن نیز بیشتر می شود. تفاوت واکسن کرونای ایرانی با دیگر واکسن ها مینو محرز ؛ پزشک و محقق در خصوص اینکه این روزها از ساخت واکسن های مختلف کرونا در جهان خبررسانی می شود ، قدرت و ضعف این واکسن ها نسبت به همدیگر چیست و واکسن ایرانی چه تفاوتی نسبت به واکسن های دیگر دارد چنین توضیح داد: متخصصان اپیدمی و بیماری های عفونی معتقدند،کشورها و مردمانشان هر نوع واکسن کرونایی که تولید شده و به نوعی اثرگذاری آن تایید شده است مورد استفاده قرار دهند. البته که در مسیر رسیدن به واکسن کرونا ، واکسن جدیدآر.ان.ای تولید شد که برای جامعه پزشکی بسیار خوشحال کننده است زیرا به نوعی نوآوری در واکسن سازی است ولی اینکه هر کشوری این واکسن جدید آر.ان.ای که هر دو هم آمریکایی است نداشته باشد و از واکسن های دیگر استفاده کند؛ از مصونیت عقب می ماند ؛اشتباه است. تاکید ها بر این است که هر کشوری به واکسن کرونا رسیده است، استفاده کند تا مصونیت ایجاد شود. به طور تفاوت واکسن های کشف شده در حال حاضر در برابر کروناویروس این است که مثلا یک واکسن 95 درصد مصونیت ایجاد می کند و واکسن دیگری 70درصد؛ همین میزان هم کافی است ؛ بنابر این نگران کننده نیست که آیا واکسن های دیگر به ما برسد یا نرسد. انتهای پیام/ منبع: رکنا تبلیغات اختصاصی 影片名称:我在做饭他在下添 影片别名:wozaizuofantazaixiatian 影片类型:vip电影 影片导演:Felix,Herngren 影片演员:克雷格·比尔克,阿明·缪勒-斯塔尔,格瑞辰·摩尔,文森特·多诺费奥,丹尼斯·海斯伯特,斯蒂文·沙博,里夫·霍顿,珍妮特·麦克拉克伦,布拉德·威廉姆·亨克,蒂娅·德克萨达,莱昂·里皮,伯特·布洛斯,霍华德·S·米勒 年份地区:2019/美国 影片语言:英语 更新时间:2021-08-21 总点击量:1000073 综合评分:3949 《我在做饭他在下添》是由导演Felix,Herngren执导于2019年在美国上映的一部vip电影,影片由:克雷格·比尔克,阿明·缪勒-斯塔尔,格瑞辰·摩尔,文森特·多诺费奥,丹尼斯·海斯伯特,斯蒂文·沙博,里夫·霍顿,珍妮特·麦克拉克伦,布拉德·威廉姆·亨克,蒂娅·德克萨达,莱昂·里皮,伯特·布洛斯,霍华德·S·米勒等主演,目前综合评分达到3949,该片口碑不错,值得广大影迷观看,相关评价请看网友评论。 《我在做饭他在下添》于2021-08-21更新到本站,可[手机MP4][1080P]高清在线点播,本站无需下载任何播放器或开通VIP,可直接点击观看,私人影视第一时间收集了《我在做饭他在下添》的首播网站。 来自优酷网友的评价:经济规律使大量的黑人从密西西比迁移到芝加哥,从此blues得以发展,推动人种融合,推动电声乐器发展,推动R&B摇滚发展,每当blues山穷水尽时都会柳暗花明,它的听众从黑人到中产阶级到嬉皮士到雅皮士再到美国总统,它已经成为美国基因的一部分。 来自豆瓣网友评论:怀着批判的态度点开的电影,想看看评分虚高有多严重,但最后完全被征服了,给5分都不嫌多。影片的上半段和下半段分两个晚上看完的。俩部分给我的感觉却完全不同,上一部分比较平淡却十分流畅让人看着很舒适,个人认为一部电影能够流畅的表达一个故事,就已经很完美了,一些高分电影比如《蝴蝶效应》和《v字仇杀队》都有不流畅的问题,让我观影时感到不适,实在不理解为什么会有那么高分。并且以上俩部的关键问题还不仅仅在于不流畅,这里暂且不表。回到本片,电影上半段虽然平淡却不会 来自天龙影院网友评论:毕赣的3D长镜头和格林纳威的比起来真是弱爆了 来自爱奇艺小编对《我在做饭他在下添》精彩点评::丑~! Copyright © 2008-2020 Autism is typically not firmly diagnosed until a child is around 3 years old. For infants at 6 months with a high genetic risk for autism, another potential predictor has been found by noting weak head and neck control. Researchers suggest adding the early test of motor skills to existing behavioral screenings for the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and also, more broadly, language or social-developmental delays. The test involves a "pull-to-sit" task, in which the infant is expected to maintain head alignment when being carefully yet firmly pulled by the arms from lying flat on his or her back to sitting up. The test can reveal a lack of postural control in infants that is normally achieved by 4 months old. Infants without postural control exhibit “head lag.” Other studies have found that head lag indicates developmental delays in preterm infants and children with cerebral palsy. But it hadn’t been studied in relation to autism. "Research aimed at improving early detection of autism has largely focused on measurement of social and communication development," said Dr. Rebecca Landa, director of the Center for Autism and Related Disorders at Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore. "However, disruption in early motor development may also provide important clues about developmental disorders such as autism." Landa is presenting the findings at the International Meeting for Autism Research today in Toronto. Researchers at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital contributed to the study. The study involved 40 infants at high risk for ASD because a sibling had the disorder. They were tested at 6, 14, 24 months, then checked at 30 to 36 months for autism. Ninety percent of infants diagnosed with ASD at that point had exhibited head lag as infants. "Our findings show that the evaluation of motor skills should be incorporated with other behavioral assessments to yield insights into the very earliest signs of autism," Landa said. This story was provided by MyHealthNewsDaily, a sister site to LiveScience. Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter now Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox. Roger Federer ancora una volta re di Wimbledon. Il 36enne fuoriclasse svizzero ha battuto in finale il croato Marin Cilic con il punteggio di 6-3, 6-1, 6-4. Per Federer è l'ottavo trionfo in carriera nel prestigioso torneo londinese Garbine Muguruza è la nuova regina di Wimbledon. In finale la 23enne spagnola, numero 15 Wta e 14esima testa di serie, ha sconfitto la statunitense Venus Williams. Il successo della Muguruza arriva 23 anni dopo quello della connazionale Conchita Martinez, suo coach in questo torneo. E' solo la quinta volta dal 1975, con l'introduzione del ranking Wta, che a vincere il titolo è una giocatrice non compresa tra le top ten Sorpresa negli ottavi a Wimbledon: Rafa Nadal eliminato dal numero 26 del mondo Gilles Muller, dopo una maratona durata 4 ore e 48 minuti, al quinto set. Passaggio ai quarti agevole invece per Andy Murray che batte in tre set il francese Benoit Paire, e per Roger Federer che si sbarazza del bulgaro Grigor Dimitrov. Rinviata a oggi la sfida tra Djokovic e Mannarino. Sorpresa anche nel tabellone femminile. La Kerber, numero uno al modo, fatta fu
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everywhere to see: old lodges with colonial architecture, shops with English names, remains of some Mughal monuments. Our heritage walk this Sunday, gave me an opportunity to share my thoughts & questions with an enthusiastic audience. (more...) Following our previous article on 1857 in Delhi, we move our narrative forward to Kashmiri Gate. After visit the Nicholson Cemetery, use the metro subway to cross the road. Walk through the park on your left (the park has a huge statue of Maharaja Agrasen), towards the parking near gate no. 2 of Kashmiri Gate metro station. Keep walking in the direction of ISBT till you reach gate no. 1 of the metro station which will be on your left. (more...) Remember ‘khoob ladi mardani woh to Jhansi wali rani thi’ or ‘do gaz zameen bhi na mili kue yaar mein’? Rani Laxmi Bhai of Jhansi, her companion Jhalkari Bai, Tantia Tope, Mangal Pandey & Bahadur Shah Zafar: these are people from Indian history we have most often read about, their poetry of defiance or of despair, were all part of the experience of 1857. (more...) Samsunlular Öfkeli Samsun-Sinop Tabip Odası Başkanı Uzm. Dr. Cem Şahan, Samsun'da termik santral kurulmak istenmesine tepki gösterdi.Uzm. Dr. Şahan, mobil santrali devreye sokan ve termik santralin yapımını gündeme getiren siyasal erkin tutumunu "şanssızlık" olarak değerlen Samsun-Sinop Tabip Odası Başkanı Uzm. Dr. Cem Şahan, Samsun'da termik santral kurulmak istenmesine tepki gösterdi. Uzm. Dr. Şahan, mobil santrali devreye sokan ve termik santralin yapımını gündeme getiren siyasal erkin tutumunu "şanssızlık" olarak değerlendirirken, "Sermaye dayatmalı, hukuksal olarak şaibeli mobil santralin tekrar devreye girmesini ve Samsun'a termik santral yapılmasını istemiyoruz" dedi. Termik santrallerin cıva yaydığını ve bunun kurşun gibi ağır metal olduğunu kaydeden Şahan, "Cıva, merkezi sinir sistemini etkiler. Anormal doğumlar, gelişme bozuklukları ve öğrenme yeteneğinde azalmaya yol açtığı için rahimdeki bebekler ve küçük çocuklar büyük riskle karşı karşıyadır. 1999 sonunda Amerika'da yayınlanan 'Cıva Yağıyor: Kömürlü Termik Santrallerden Kaynaklanan Cıva Kirliliğinin Bir Analizi' adlı rapor, bugüne kadar hesaba katılmayan bir tehlikeye dikkat çekmektedir. ABD'deki termik santrallerden her yıl havaya 50 ton cıva yayıldığı ortaya koyulan raporda, yine bu termik santrallerde her yıl toplam 40 ton kadar cıva içeren katı atığın ortaya çıktığı da açıklanıyor" diye konuştu. Söz konusu raporda, 1999 yılı Ocak-Haziran ayları arasında termik santrallerde yapılan cıva ölçümlerinin sonuçlarının analizinin yapıldığına da değinen Şahan, "Kanada'da ise Aralık 2000 tarihli Toronto Star gazetesinin bir haberine göre, konulan hedefler ve yaptırımlarla endüstri kaynaklı cıva kirliliği azaltılırken, diğer yanda termik santrallerden yayılan cıvanın gittikçe artması, 2000 yılının son günlerinde kaygı uyandırmıştır. Termik santrallerin asit yağmurları ve ozon tabakasının delinmesi gibi etkilerinin yanı sıra, yaydığı azot oksitler güneş ışığıyla etkileşerek yer seviyesinde ozon oluşmasına yol açar. Yer seviyesindeki ozon zehirlidir, bitkilerin büyümesini engelleyerek, ormanlara ve tarım ürünlerine zarar verir. İnsanlarda solunum zorlukları meydana getirir. World Watch Enstitüsü'ne göre, ABD'de her yıl yerde oluşan ozon nedeniyle 5 - 10 milyar dolarlık tarım ürünü kaybı olmaktadır. Termik santrallerin yüksek bacalarından büyük alanlara yayılan florür ise miktarı çok az olsa bile, yaprakların sararmasına ve özellikle duyarlı tür olan üzüm bağlarının büyüme bozuklukları göstermesine neden olabilmektedir." şeklinde konuştu. Bu konuda Yatağan örneğine de dikkat çeken Şahan, şu bilgileri verdi: "Türk Tabipleri Birliği'nin 2000 yılında yayınladığı 'Yatağan'da Hava Kirliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi' adlı rapora göre, Yatağan'da ölçülen kükürt dioksit (SO2) ve havada asılı parçacıklar (PM10) Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün 1999 ölçütlerine göre yüksek düzeylerdedir. SO2 ve PM10 ile sinerjistik etki gösteren ve ortam yoğunluklarındaki artış bu kirleticilerle paralel olarak yükselmesi beklenen NOx, PM2,5 ve hidrokarbonlar gibi zararlılara yönelik ortam ölçümleri ise yapılmamaktadır. Raporda ayrıca, santral ve madende çalışan yaklaşık 4 bin işçinin ek risklere maruz kaldığını ve Yatağan'da sağlıkla ilgili güvenilir değerlendirme yapabilmek için gerekli verilerin eksik olduğu belirtilmiştir." Türkiye'de mobil santrallerin faaliyete geçmesinin ardından Cengiz Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., Borasso Enerji ve Kimya Anonim Şirketi ve Alarko Holding'e bağlı San-Sal Enerji A.Ş. Samsun'a termik santral kurmak için Enerji Piyasası Düzenleme Kurulu'na (EPDK) başvuru yaptı. Samsun'un Tekkeköy İlçesi'nde kurulu bulunan iki mobil santralden Mobil 2'nin kurucusu olan Cengiz Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Grubu, termik santral başvurusunu 25 Haziran 2007 tarihinde yaparken, Borasso Enerji ve Kimya Anonim Şirketi'nin ise lisans başvurusunu 17 Temmuz 2007'de yaptığı öğrenildi. Çarşamba ilçesi sınırlarında termik santral kurmak için yer arayışında olan San-Sal Enerji A.Ş.'nin de EPDK'ya başvuru yaptığı ifade edildi. Cengiz Enerji Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., ithal kömür ile çalıştıracağını açıkladığı 612.25 MWm/600.00 MWe gücündeki termik santralin yerini Samsun olarak gösterdi. Borasso Enerji ve Kimya Anonim Şirketi ise lisans başvurularında kurmak istedikleri 899.37 MWm/890.4 MWe gücündeki termikkombine çevrim doğalgaz santralini Çarşamba ilçesi'ne konuşlandırmayı istediklerini duyurdu. Samsun'da biri Cengiz Enerji San. ve Tic. A.Ş. diğeri ise AKSA Grubu'na ait iki mobil santral, Elektrik Üretim A.Ş.'nin (EÜAŞ) talebine göre enerji üretiyor. Her birinde 6'şar motor bulunan santrallerde bu motorlardan sadece 1'i çalıştırılıyor. کشورهای عضو اوپک پلاس در حال بحث در مورد ایده اجرای کاهش تولید برای حداقل ۳ ماه از می تا جولای هستند. به گزارش تاس، 2 منبع آگاه در اوپک گفتند کشورهای عضو اوپک پلاس در حال بحث در مورد ایده اجرای کاهش تولید برای حداقل 3 ماه از می تا جولای هستند. به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از مهر، یک منبع عالی رتبه در اوپک گفت: «3 ماه. من معتقدم توافق می تواند از ماه می انجام گیرد زیرا تحویل های ماه آوریل قبلا برنامه ریزی شده است.» یک منبع دیگر نیز خاطر نشان کرد کاهش تولید احتمالی «قطعا تا پس از ماه ژوئن خواهد بود.» یک مقام وزارت انرژی روسیه گفت، این وزارتخانه دعوتنامه ای را از سوی دبیرخانه اوپک برای شرکت در نشست روز پنجشنبه که به صورت ویدئو کنفرانس برگزار خواهد شد دریافت کرده و مسکو در این نشست شرکت خواهد داشت. عربستان و روسیه مهمترین اعضای اوپک پلاس ظاهرا آماده مذاکره بر سر کاهش قابل توجه تولید برای به توازن رساندن بازار هستند. پیش از این قرار بود روز دوشنبه یک نشست از طریق ویدئو کنفرانس بین عربستان، روسیه و دیگر تولید کنندگان بزرگ از جمله نمایندگانی از آمریکا بر سر موضوع کاهش تولید برگزار شود. اما پس از آنکه سعودی ها و روس ها یکدیگر را به از بین بردن ائتلاف اوپک پلاس متهم کردند این نشست به روز پنجشنبه موکول شد. به گفته تحلیلگران حتی اگر گروه بزرگتری از تولید کنندگان موسوم به اوپک پلاس پلاس متشکل از آمریکا، کانادا، برزیل، نروژ و دیگر تولیدکنندگانی که عضو اوپک پلاس نبوده اند بر سر کاهش 10 میلیون بشکه ای تولید نفت توافق کنند، این رقم برای جبران کسری قابل توجه ایجاد شده در بخش تقاضای نفت کافی نخواهد بود. وزارت دفاع آمریکا در گزارش سالانه خود اعلام کرد که چین پس از تکمیل پایگاه جیبوتی قصد ایجاد پایگاه نظامی در پاکستان و سایر کشورهای متحد خود را دارد. به نقل از روزنامه پاکستان، وزارت دفاع آمریکا در گزارش سالانه خود اعلام کرد که چین در صورت امکان در کشورهای متحد خود از جمله پاکستان پایگاه نظامی ایجاد می کند. در این گزارش همچنین آمده است که چین بعد از تکمیل پایگاه نظامی خود در جیبوتی، درصدد ساخت پایگاه های نظامی دیگر در سایر کشورها است. لازم به ذکر است که کار تکمیل اولین پایگاه نظامی خارجی چین در جیبوتی در شاخ آفریقا مراحل نهایی خود را طی می کند. این پایگاه فقط حدود ۷ کیلومتر با پایگاه نظامی آمریکا در جیبوتی فاصله دارد و همین مساله بیشتر باعث نگرانی واشنگتن شده است. بر اساس برنامه اعلام شده، تابستان امسال این پایگاه تکمیل خواهد شد و چین می تواند برای مصارف مختلف از جمله ماموریت های امدادرسانی و نجات و حفاظت از صلح از آن استفاده کند. در گزارش پنتاگون همچنین آمده است که ارتش چین در سال ۲۰۱۶ پیشرفت قابل ملاحظه ای داشته است و بودجه دفاعی ارتش این کشور نیز در این سال ۱۸۰ میلیارد دلار بوده است. افزون براین در این گزارش آمده است که پاکستان یکی از بازارهای بزرگ فروش تسلیحات نظامی چین است. در فاصله سالهای ۲۰۱۱ تا ۲۰۱۵، ۹ میلیارد دلار از کل ۲۰ میلیارد دلار درآمد صادرات تسلیحات چین، از پاکستان بوده است. انتهای خبر/ The impact of planning time on children's task-based interactions Regional Professional Studies Regional Professional Studies Deans Office, Centre for Sustainable Regional Futures Recently, tasks have been advocated for their role in promoting participation in L2 interaction and the provision and use of feedback by language learners (Bygate, M., Skehan, P., Swain, M. (Eds.), 2001. Researching Pedagogical Tasks: Second Language Learning, Teaching and Testing. Pearson Education, Harlow). The relationship between various aspects of pre-task planning time and the quality of learners’ output in terms of fluency, accuracy, and complexity (Ellis, R., 2005. Planning and Task Performance in a Second Language. John Benjamins Publishing Co, Philadelphia, PA) has primarily been investigated with adults. Despite general agreement that age plays an important role in SLA, and that tasks are widely used in classrooms, little research has concerned the benefits of pre-task planning for children. The current study examines the relationship between planning and production, with children carrying out tasks as part of their regular lessons in regular ESL classrooms. Twenty-one dyads of ESL learners, 5–12 years old, performed three communicative tasks over 3 weeks, with 0 min, 2 min and 5 min of planning time. In general, planning had limited benefits when considering use of corrective feedback and linguistic accuracy and fluency. Increased complexity was associated with 5 min of planning time. In general though, there was more talk, and more constructive on-task behavior among children when given little or no planning time. Le cinture di sicurezza non vanno mai smontate o modificate. Inoltre occorre prestare la massima attenzione affinché le cinture di sicurezza e le parti accessorie non vengano danneggiate da interferenze con le cerniere dei sedili o con le porte, o per altri abusi. ATTENZIONE Ispezione periodica Tutte le cinture di sicurezza devono essere controllate periodicamente per usura o danneggiamento di qualsiasi tipo.Ogni parte danneggiata deve essere sostituita il più presto possibile. Tenere le cinture pulite ed asciutte Le cinture di sicurezza devono essere costantemente mantenute pulite ed asciutte. Se le cinture si sporcano, vanno pulite con una soluzione di acqua tiepida e sapone neutro. L'uso di smacchiatori, coloranti, detergenti aggressivi o abrasivi va assolutamente evitato in quanto può danneggiare e indebolire il tessuto. Quando sostituire le cinture di sicurezza Tutte le cinture di sicurezza in uso nel momento in cui il veicolo è rimasto coinvolto in un incidente vanno sostituite. Questo va fatto anche se non ci sono tracce tangibili di danni. Si consiglia di consultare un concessionario autorizzato Kia. KIA Rio. Messaggio spia AEB e controllo del sistema L'AEB emette messaggi spia e allarmi spia in accordo ai livelli di rischio di collisione come nei casi d'improvvisa frenata del veicolo davanti, di assenza della dovuta distanza tra veicolo e veicolo o di possibile investimento di pedoni. Inoltre, controlla i freni in accordo ai livelli di rischio di collisione. Avviso anteriore (1a segnalazione) Il messaggio spia compare sul dis ... Mercedes-Benz Classe B. Avvertenze sui giubbotti ad alta visibilità Numero massimo di lavaggi Temperatura massima di lavaggio Non candeggiare Non stirare Non utilizzare l'asciugabiancheria Non lavare a secco Questo giubb ... Lessons for Humanity from the Weekly Parshah A LESSON IN GOOD GOVERNMENT The parshah of PEKUDEY brings the second book of the Torah, Exodus, to an end, concluding the subject of the construction of the Sanctuary, which occupies the last five of its eleven parshahs -- almost half the book. "These are the ACCOUNTS (PEKUDEY) of the Sanctuary." (Ex. 35:21). Following the detailed explanation we have had in the previous four parshahs about the form of the Sanctuary and its vessels, we are now given a full "breakdown" of the "budget" of this national project -- how much gold, silver and bronze, etc.-- together with an exact account of what they were used for. Much of the silver came from a "head-tax" on the entire nation, while the other materials were contributed by many different people, some wealthy, some poor. All were entitled to know what was done with their contributions. The Torah sets everything forth clearly for all to see. This Torah lesson about "transparency" in good government is particularly timely today, when corruption is rife in business and government all over the world, and literally billions of dollars of tax-payers' money find their way into private pockets. When Moses was later accused of bad government (Numbers 16:13-14), he could stand up and pray: "Do not turn to their offering: not a single donkey have I taken from them and I have not harmed one of them". * * * THE CENTRAL IMPORTANCE OF THE TZADDIK The "accounts" of the Sanctuary project include blue, purple and scarlet dyes, one of the most important uses of which was in the garments of the High Priest. This leads us into the detailed account contained in our parshah of how these garments were actually made by Betzalel and his fellow craftsmen. This description of the making of the priestly garments in ACTUALITY, on the level of ASIYAH, parallels the description in parshas TETZAVEH of the form of the garments when they were in POTENTIAL, in the Divine Will. [Similarly, the description of the actual making of the Sanctuary and its vessels in the previous parshah, VAYAKHEL, parallels the description of their form in TERUMAH.] The world of ASIYAH attains its perfection when we take its best materials -- gold, precious stones, rich, colorful fabrics -- and use them to make the Sanctuary and priestly garments, which give expression to eternal truths about G-d's relationship to the Creation, and how man draws close to G-d. The description of the making
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开发者能够为机器学习、物联网、视频和游戏等需要超低延迟的边缘计算应用场景提供服务。 Wavelength通过将AWS服务引入5G网络边缘,最大限度地减少从移动设备连接到应用程序的延迟。借助Wavelength,AWS开发者可以将其应用程序部署到Wavelength区(在5G网络边缘的电信运营商数据中心内嵌入了AWS计算和存储服务的AWS基础设施部署)。应用程序流量只需从设备传输到移动通信基站,到城域聚合点运行的Wavelength区。这消除了区域聚合点之间、以及互联网上的多个跳转导致的延迟,使客户能够充分利用5G网络。 Wavelength还将在全球多个5G网络中提供一致的开发者体验,让开发者使用他们已经使用熟悉的AWS服务、API和工具,构建新一代超低延迟应用程序。通过提供通用的开发者体验,Wavelength让开发者能够轻松地跨不同的电信运营商部署,哪怕这些运营商具有不同的部署和操作语义。 据介绍,AWS正与Verizon合作,为美国各地的客户带来AWS Wavelength。头两个Wavelength区现已在波士顿和旧金山湾区推出,AWS Wavelength服务在湾区先覆盖圣何塞,未来几周将扩展到湾区的其余部分。今年晚些时候还将在其他地点推出。 此外,AWS还与沃达丰、SK电信和KDDI等领先的电信运营商合作,将在欧洲、韩国和日本推出Wavelength区。 时间:2020-09-01 关键词: 美国 5G 边缘云服务 aws - 亚马逊网络服务公司宣布已承诺从新南威尔士州的甘尼达太阳能农场购买60兆瓦的电力,这是该公司在美国和欧洲以外的首次此类投资。 该项目将于明年开始运行,最终将为AWS提供每年142,000兆瓦的可再生能源。 封面故事:可持续发展将有助于推动全球业务转型的下一阶段根据 AWS ANZ的执行董事Adam Beavis的说法,这相当于澳大利亚每年23,000个家庭所产生的能量。 Beavis 在公司博客上写道:“此公告是我们为提高可持续性已经采取的许多步骤中的最新举措。在我们公布澳大利亚在冈尼达的投资的同时,我们宣布了全球另外三个风能和太阳能项目,总计88个可再生能源项目,这些项目的总发电量超过2300兆瓦,发电量超过630万兆瓦时每年。” Beavis表示,AWS正在进行的投资将集体帮助其提前十年实现对《巴黎协定》的承诺。他还指出,这项投资将在当地创造数百个就业机会。 可持续能源供应对于AWS等竞争对手以及Google和Microsoft而言都是至关重要的问题。世界数据中心产生的数据占全球数据排放量的2%,对其服务的需求仅在增长。 目前,可持续性对亚马逊尤其重要。据媒体报道,创始人兼首席执行官杰夫·贝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)本周宣布,他将投入100亿美元个人财富来应对气候变化,这一决定部分是由于AWS员工的压力所致。 由于帮助客户管理能源成本或水使用量的直接商机,技术公司越来越多地围绕可持续性重新调整其工作。但是,对于许多发现自己正在激烈竞争人才的全球科技企业来说,品牌目标也越来越重要。 Beavis在他的博客中描述了对AWS及其客户而言可持续业务实践的重要性。 根据Beavis的说法,“我们致力于以最环保的方式经营我们的业务,并且我们的规模使我们能够实现比典型的本地数据中心更高的资源利用率和能源效率。” 他认为,随着客户将计算工作负载转移到云中,他们将受益于AWS自身的可持续性工作以及基础服务。 他说:“从字面上看,可持续性硬性扎根到我们的云计算基础架构中,”他引用451 Research的一项研究说,他发现AWS的基础架构的能源效率是被调查企业数据中心的中值的3.6倍,其中有两个以上这种优势的三分之二归因于我们更节能的服务器数量和更高的服务器利用率。 “一旦考虑到电力消耗和可再生能源购买的碳强度,451 Research发现AWS可以执行相同的任务,并且碳足迹比传统计算解决方案低88%。” 时间:2020-09-01 关键词: 云计算 solar gunnedah farm aws - Amazon.com Inc.的 云部门周四表示,已启动一项商业服务,该服务可让数百万客户试用由三家技术公司生产的量子计算平台。 此次发布是在与学术机构和包括Fidelity Investments Inc.在内的公司进行了大约八个月的测试之后。 Amazon Braket是Amazon Web Services的一部分,可让现有的AWS客户在其云上试用D-Wave Systems Inc.,IonQ Inc.和Rigetti Computing的早期量子计算机。 通过利用量子物理学,量子计算机有潜力几乎实时地对大量可能性进行分类,并提出可能的解决方案。传统计算机将信息存储为零或一,而量子计算机则使用量子位或量子位,它们同时表示和存储信息为零和一。 量子 计算机非常复杂且制造昂贵。但是,该技术有潜力极大地加快从交通优化到药物和材料发现的复杂计算。在来自中国和其他国家的竞争中,美国承受着加速其量子计算工作的压力。 AWS客户可以试用的量子计算公司具有不同的技术方法。例如,IonQ的方法涉及轻粒子和小粒子以使其量子芯片起作用。D-Wave和Rigetti依靠超导量子比特为其处理器供电。 “不同的量子计算机将适合不同类型的问题,我们认为让客户有机会针对他们的问题集尝试不同的计算机非常重要,” Amazon Braket总经理Richard Moulds说。该单元的名称指的是“护罩”,这是描述量子态的标准表示法。 莫尔德斯说,预计亚马逊Braket将在未来几个月内为其平台增加更多的量子计算提供商。他说,开发人员可以使用相同的编程框架来开发可以在这三个硬件平台上运行的算法。 云竞争对手亚马逊,如 微软公司 和 国际商用机器公司, 还提供了量子计算服务和进入机器。但是,该技术仍处于早期阶段。 技术研究公司Gartner Inc.的副总裁Chirag Dekate表示:“亚马逊所做的事情被置于地面上 。 他们试图在不拥有量子计算机的情况下尽可能多地做事。” 迪卡特说,企业对量子计算的兴趣正在上升。 Dekate先生说,与去年同期相比,今年上半年Gartner看到与量子计算有关的客户参与度增加了40.5%,其中有数百名客户对此技术进行了询问。 在云计算领域的激烈竞争中,亚马逊宣布了这一消息。根据Gartner本周的一份报告,亚马逊在云的全球市场份额从2018年的约48%下降至2019年的45%。 亚马逊仍然主导着市场,微软是其最接近的竞争对手。根据Gartner的数据,2019年,微软在云领域的全球市场份额接近18%,高于一年前的15.6%。 富达应用技术中心的新兴技术负责人亚当·舒埃拉(Adam Schouela)说,量子计算有可能加快富达投资的某些财务计算速度,该中心负责测试和评估尖端技术。 舒埃拉说:“我们开始看到有迹象表明它有可能成为现实和可行。” 他的团队正在试验AWS和其他科技公司的量子计算服务。 他说,最近几年,富达(Fidelity)越来越重视量子计算,部分原因是编码人员无需成为量子硬件专家就可以更轻松地为量子计算机开发算法。 在最近的一次测试中,富达的研究人员使用了运行在亚马逊云上的量子计算机来构建证券并为这些证券生成价格选择。在常规计算机上,这些计算可能需要几个小时。舒埃拉说,与典型的计算机相比,该实验“完成的速度更快”。 美国富达投资集团:(富达基金)Fidelity Investments, Inc.创立于1946年,前称Fidelity Management & Research (FMR),是一家总部位于马萨诸塞州波士顿的美国跨国金融服务公司。截至2018年3月,它是全球最大的资产管理公司之一,管理资产达2.46万亿美元,总客户资产总值为6.7万亿美元。富达投资基金公司经营一家经纪公司,管理一大批共同基金,提供基金分配和投资建议,退休服务,指数基金,财富管理,加密货币,证券执行和清算以及人寿保险。 时间:2020-08-31 关键词: 云计算 亚马逊 量子计算 aws - 2015年10月19日,北京讯 德州仪器 (TI) (NASDAQ: TXN)日前宣布其SimpleLinkTM Wi-Fi®无线微控制器(MCU)现已可轻松安全地将IoT端点连接至亚马逊云服务(AWS),以实现远程管理和数据分析。同时,针对TI低功耗SimpleLinkTM Wi-Fi® CC3200无线MCU LaunchPadTM 套件的AWS IoT软件开发套件 (SDK)也已上市,旨在帮助开发人员实现与AWS IoT服务的快速连接,并即刻启动他们的IoT设计开发工作。 TI SimpleLink Wi-Fi CC3200无线MCU LaunchPad是一款针对业内首个具有内置可编程MCU、单芯片及低功耗Wi-Fi解决方案的评估套件。CC3200 LaunchPad配备了一个温度传感器和加速计,不过,凭借附加的BoosterPackTM插入板,该器件可实现额外传感器的轻松集成,以帮助开发人员进行IoT应用的原型设计。如今,开发人员可以利用SDK来存储和分析传感器数据以及触发操作,并且可以通过移动和互联网应用与连接至云端的设计和产品进行交互。 “能够帮助用户借助AWS IoT在全球范围内针对物联网应用开发云端互联产品,我们感到非常高兴”,TI嵌入式处理战略营销总经理Avner Goren表示,“AWS IoT进一步诠释了TI致力于将嵌入式Wi-Fi和互联网连接轻松添加到家庭、工业和消费电子等广泛产品中的承诺。” 半导体创新是IoT在人、事物和云端之间建立互联的基础。通过将有线连接扩展至无线以及将产品功耗降低到可由电池供电运行,TI的创新正在使IoT成为现实。此外,通过提供经认证的模块和预集成的云端互联软件堆栈,TI也正在让开发变得更为简单。 TI具有针对为IoT节点和网关构建模块的广泛产品组合,包括有线和无线连通性、微控制器、处理器、感测技术、电源管理和模拟解决方案等,同时通过云端服务供应商生态系统,能够帮助用户更加快速地连接至云端。TI正在将AWS添加到其IoT云端生态系统,连同其他成员,该生态系统能够支持多种TI器件,以实现轻松快速的云端连接。 关于德州仪器公司 德州仪器(TI)是一家全球性半导体设计制造公司,专门致力于模拟集成电路(IC)和嵌入式处理器的开发。TI拥有全球顶尖人才,锐意创新,塑造技术行业的未来。而今,TI正携手100,000多家客户开创更加美好的明天。 商标 SimpleLink和LaunchPad是德州仪器公司 (TI) 的商标。所有其它商标均归其各自所有者专属。 TI在纳斯达克证交所上市交易,交易代码为TXN。 时间:2020-08-28 关键词: 德州仪器 物联网 aws - 据知名市场调研机构 IDC 公司声称,在今后四年,公共云计算市场的产值有望翻番,会从 2015 年的约 700 亿美元增加到 2019 年的逾 1410 亿美元。这个巨大市场为已在云计算领域确立了领头羊地位的那些公司提供了大好机会。 整理多家公司的财务报告和市场调研结果后列出了这份十大云计算公司榜单。虽然许多科技公司提供与云相关的产品和服务,但本文还是侧重于基础设施即服务(IaaS)、平台即服务(PaaS)和软件即服务(SaaS)厂商。 每家公司按估计的云计算收入排序。然而,许多厂商亲没有将云计算的销售数字与其他销售数字分开来,所以这份排名只是个大概,不是很精确。 值得关注的是,所有这些公司在最近一个季度的报告中发现云计算销售出现了显著增长。事实上,几家公司报告云计算收入出现了两位数、甚至三位数的增长。 1. 亚马逊网络服务 亚马逊网络服务(AWS)是云计算领域无可争议的市场领头羊。据亚马逊的最新季度财务报告显示,在截至 2016 年 6 月 30 的那个季度中,AWS 创造收入达 29 亿美元,比去年同一季度的 18 亿美元有了大幅增长。 该公司提供一系列全面的 IaaS 和 PaaS 服务。其中最有名的服务包括:弹性计算云(EC2)、ElasTIc Beanstalk、简单存储服务(S3)、弹性块存储(EBS)、Glacier 存储、关系型数据库服务(RDS)和 DynamoDB NoSQL 数据库。它还提供与这几个方面有关的云服务:网络、数据分析、机器学习、物联网、移动服务、开发、云管理、云安全及更多方面务。 2. 微软 Azure 想搞清楚微软从云计算创造了多少收入要困难一点。在 2016 年第四季度财报中,公司表示,“智能云”(Intelligent Cloud)的收入增长 5%,达到 67 亿美元。这样一来,微软的云业务似乎比亚马逊还庞大,只不过微软把非常可观的服务器收入连同 Azure 云计算服务一并算入到“智能云”这个类别。公司之前表示,Azure 业务的年化收入为 100 亿美元,即每个季度收入约 25 亿美元。大多数市场分析师把微软 Azure 列在第二位,仅次于亚马逊。 除了 Azure IaaS 和 PaaS 产品外,微软还有几款 SaaS 产品,包括 Office 365 产品、在线版的 Dynamics 系列企业软件和在线开发工具。 3.IBM 虽然 IBM 并不始终被认为是“三大”云计算公司之一,但它的云计算业务一直势头强劲。在最近一个季度的报告中,IBM 表示,“云计算即服务的收入猛增 50%”,年化收入为 67 亿美元。 IBM 最知名的云服务就是 Bluemix PaaS,这项服务主要面向企业开发团队。该公司还有许多基于 SaaS 模式的企业软件,还销售云基础设施、云管理工具和云托管服务。 4. 谷歌云平台 谷歌没有将云计算财报数字单独列出来,所以很难知道其云平台到底创造了多少收入。在最近的报告中,Synergy 估计,谷歌在 IaaS 和 PaaS 市场名列第四位,在这个市场占有 4% 的份额。报告还特别指出,谷歌的云计算收入在迅速攀升,2015 年同比激增 108%。 与亚马逊和微软一样,谷歌也提供阵容非常齐全的 IaaS 和 PaaS 服务,涵盖计算、存储、网络、大数据、机器学习、开发工具和安全。它的一些最知名的云服务包括:计算引擎(Compute Engine)、应用程序引擎(App Engine)、容器引擎(Container Engine)、云存储(Cloud Storage)和 BigQuery。 5. Salesforce.com 不像这份榜单上迄今为止介绍的其他公司,Salesforce.com 所赚的钱几乎全部来自云计算。就 2017 年财年第一季度而言,公司报告公认会计准则(GAAP)收入达 19.2 亿美元,同比增长 27%。 Salesforce 的收入大部分来自其 SaaS 产品,这分为三大类:销售云(Sales Cloud,)、服务云(Service Cloud)和营销云(MarkeTIng Cloud)。其中销售云最大,占 Salesforce 的云计算收入的 41%。该公司还有面向开发人员的三种 PaaS 产品:App Cloud、Force.com 和 Heroku。 时间:2020-08-24 关键词: 云计算 azure iaas aws - AWS Lambda为开发人员提供了许多好处,包括可伸缩性,灵活性,更快的发布时间和降低的成本。但是,也有一些限制,例如冷启动。冷启动会增加无服务器应用程序的延迟。继续阅读以发现一些改善AWS Lambda性能的技巧。 AWS Lambda如何工作? Lambda函数在自己的容器上运行。创建新函数时,Lambda会将其打包到新容器中。然后,在受管计算机的多租户群集上执行此容器。 在功能开始运行之前,将为每个容器分配必要的CPU和RAM容量。当函数完成运行时,分配的RAM乘以函数运行所花费的时间。AWS根据分配的内存和功能运行时间向客户收费。 AWS Lambda可以同时执行同一功能或来自同一AWS账户的不同功能的许多实例。这使Lambda适合部署高度可扩展的云计算解决方案。 什么是AWS Lambda冷启动?运行Lambda函数时,只要您运行它,它就保持活动状态。这意味着您的容器保持活动状态并可以执行。一段时间不活动后,AWS可能会丢弃该容器,并且您的功能会变得不活动或处于冷状态。当您执行无效的Lambda函数时,就会发生冷启动。如果没有可用的容器,则会执行不活动的Lamda函数,并且该函数需要启动一个新容器。当有可用的容器时,蠕虫就会启动。 在冷启动中启动新容器会产生延迟。这就是为什么冷启动会使无服务器应用程序响应变慢的原因。 减少Lambda冷启动影响的5种方法您无法完全避免冷启动,但是可以通过使用以下提示来减少其持续时间和频率。至冷启动: 首选动态类型语言 -使用诸如Node.js或Python之类的语言,而不是诸如C#和Java之类的静态类型编程语言。动态类型语言会检查您在运行时键入的内容,而不是静态类型语言中的编译时。 避免使用lambda表达式在虚拟私有云(VPC) -a VPC是一个孤立的,安全的,私人托管在公共云的云。VPC将您的计算资源彼此隔离,这会
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يد چنين چيزي چه طور ممکنه؟؟ Tag Archives: فصل ورزش سه: ژوزه مورینیو، سرمربی یونایتد مدعی شد در این شرایط رسیدن به سیتی در آینده نیز دشوار خواهد بود. سیتی در فصل جاری با اختلاف امتیاز زیادی موفق به فتح لیگ برتر شد و مورینیو مدعی شد با ادامه این شرایط ممکن است فصل بعد هم نیز این روند ادامه داشته باشد. مورینیو گفت: “آیا تصور می کنید ۳ تیمی که در جام حذفی این فصل به موفقیت دست پیدا نکنند لزوما ناکام به شمار می آیند؟ از نظر من این احساس سختگیرانه است. باید تیمی که موفق به کسب قهرمانی می شود را تحسین کرد و ما نیز تلاش می کنیم که آن تیم باشیم. امسال خیلی از تیم ها مانند ما، لیورپول یا تاتنهام فصل خوبی داشتنئد اما مشکل اینجا بود که سیتی فصلی خارق العاده داشت و این تیم آنقدر باکفییت بود، ثبات داشت و امتیازات زیادی کسب کرد که رسیدن به این تیم غیرممکن بود. اگر فصل بعد هم همین روند را داشته باشد، باز هم رسیدن به سیتی در جدول دشوار خواهد بود. من با رئال مادرید ۱۰۰ امتیاز گرفته و قهرمان شدم، بارسلونا با ۹۱ امتیاز دوم شد، آیا بارسا را باید ناکام دانست؟ من چنین نظری ندارم.” ورزش سه: دریافت مجوز حرفه ای لیگ قهرمانان آسیا یک ضرورت برای حضور تیم ها در این مسابقات است و فدراسیون فوتبال آسیا در فصل جاری با شدت بیشتری نسبت به گذشته این موضوع را پیگیری کرد و همین موضوع باعث شد تا تیم های ثروتمند و بزرگ قاره به ویژه در منطقه غرب امسال نتوانند در این مسابقات حاضر شوند و به طور مثال عربستان تنها دو نماینده معرفی کرد و در قطر و امارات نیز چند تیم قدیمی برای حل مشکلات مالی با یکدیگر ادغام شدند اما تیم های ایرانی به جز نفت تهران بدون مشکل به لیگ قهرمانان رفتند. استقلال و پرسپولیس چگونه مجوز گرفتند؟ دو تیم بزرگ فوتبال ایران با استفاده از یکی از گزینه هایی که آیین نامه در اختیار آنها قرار داده بود و با تعیین و تکلیف کردن بدهی های خود، امسال موفق به دریافت مجوز شدند. این دو باشگاه نزدیک به ۵۰ میلیارد بدهی را تعیین و تکلیف کردند و مقرر شد تا در زمان مقرر که پیش از شروع فصل آینده مسابقات است، بدهی خود را پرداخت کنند. اتفاقی که تا به امروز رخ نداده است. مدیر ارشد AFC به تهران می آید ماها جان مسئول کمیته حرفه ای سازی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا به همراه گروه خود روز ۲۹ آپریل یعنی ۸ اردیبهشت ماه به تهران سفر می کند. او در این سفر تنها یک ماموریت دارد؛ بررسی روند پرداخت بدهی های سرخابی ها در کنار ذوب آهن و تراکتورسازی. در صورتیکه باشگاه ها از وعده های خود تخلف کرده باشند و طبق توافق بدهی ها را به بازیکنان و مربیان طلبکار پرداختد نکرده باشند و حتی یک شاکی وجود داشته باشد، تقریبا باید غیبت نمایندگان متخلف ایران در فصل بعد مسابقات را قطعی دانست. استقلال و پرسپولیس حذف می شوند حضور یک مسئول ارشد نشان می دهد که فدراسیون فوتبال آسیا کاملا در این موضوع جدی است. روز پنجشنبه جلسه ای با حضور مهدی تاج، نبی، افتخاری، گرشاسبی، سهیل مهدی و تنی چند از مسئولان فدراسیون فوتبال و باشگاه ها برگزار شد و البته این جلسه دستاوردی نداشت. مسئولان فدراسیون به مدیران باشگاه ها اعلام کردند که تنها راه فرار از محرومیت برای فصل آینده، پرداخت تمامی رقم های توافق شده است. اتفاقی که با توجه به شرایط مالی باشگاه ها غیر ممکن است تا این بار حذف این دو باشگاه جدی تر باشد و البته هیچ بند قانونی نیز برای کمک به آنها وجود نداشته باشد. هر دو باشگاه پرطرفدار و سرخابی بدهی های فراوانی دارند و شرایط تقریبا برای هر دو باشگاه یکسان است و به نظر می رسد اگر اقدام عاجلی انجام نشود، در همین روزهای ابتدایی اردیبهشت ماه پرونده این دو باشگاه در آسیا برای فصل آینده بسته می شود. ورزش سه: بعد از عصر علی دایی فوتبال ایران با بحران بزرگی در خط حمله اش روبرو شد به طوری که طی چندسال رسما تیم ملی هیچ گلزن بزرگ و تمام عیاری نداشت. تیم ملی سال ها تاوان وابستگی به علی دایی را داد تا اینکه موج تازه ای از تولد مهاجمان مستعد و درجه یک در فوتبال ایران راه افتاد. ماجرا این بود که بعد از کنار رفتن دایی و رقیبانی که او داشت حالا نسلی روی کار آمده بود که علی دایی الگویشان بود. این رود به گونه ای پیش رفت که امروز فوتبال ایران بیش از هرچیز مهاجم درجه یک دارد و واقعا کی روش برای انتخاب لیست نهایی تیم ملی کار سختی دارد. بی شک یکی از آماده ترین مهاجمان این فصل فوتبال ایران مرتضی تبریزی مهاجم ذوب آهن بوده است. یک فصل خوب در سطح ایران البته که آمار گلزنی تیم ها و بازیکنان در لیگ ایران نسبت به لیگ های معتبر جهان بسیار پایین تر است اما به نسبت همین فوتبال، تبریزی در این فصل آمار بسیار خوبی به دست آورده است. او در لیگ برتر ۱۳ گل زده و بعد از علی علیپور ۱۸ گله دومین گلزن برتر مسابقات امسال است. او در حالی که پرسپولیس قهرمان شده و ممکن است با انگیزه کمتری بازی کند می تواند با زدن چند گل دیگر به آقای گل حال حاضر لیگ برسد. بازیکنی برای خطوط تهاجمی اما آنچه تبریزی را در میان مهاجمان خوب حال حاضر فوتبال ایران مثل طارمی، سردار، کاوه رضایی و ... قرار می دهد است که او توانایی بازی در پست های مختلف خطوط جلویی را دارد. تبریزی با قد ۱۸۷ سانتیمتر و قدرت سرزنی اش می تواند یک مهاجم نوک و هدف باشد اما او قدرت پا به توپ و سرعت دارد و به همین دلیل می تواند یک وینگر یا مهاجم کناری یا حتی مهاجم دوم باشد. همه این ها از او مهاجمی کامل در سطح فوتبال ایران ساخته است. تبریزی در این فصل علاوه بر گلزنی پاس گل های خوبی هم داده است و این مربوط به همان خصوصیات مختلفی است که بازی او دارد. آمار و ارقام تبریزی در این فصل برای ذوب آهن و در لیگ برتر و لیگ قهرمانان آسیا ۱۹ گل به ثمر رسانده است. ۱۳ گل در لیگ برتر، دو گل در بازی پلی آف آسیا برابر آیزاول هند و ۴ گل هم در مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان آسیا گل های او در این فصل و تا اینجا هستند. تبریزی همچنین امسال در مجموع ۷ پاس گل هم به همبازیانش داده است. بهترین سال تبریزی لیگ هفدهم و این فصل از رقابت ها بهترین سال مهاجم ۲۷ ساله ذوب آهن است. او در فصل قبل در ۳۹ بازی ۱۴ گل زد و ۲ پاس گل داد. در سال ۹۴-۹۵ او در ۳۸ بازی ۱۰ گل زد و ۲ پاس گل داد و در سال ۹۳-۹۴ ۷ گل و ۲ پاس گل داشته است. در سال ۹۲-۹۳ تبریزی ۲۶ بازی انجام داد و تنها ۲ گل و ۴ پاس گل به ثبت رساند. در اولین سال حضورش در لیگ برتر در مجموع در سه بازی ۲ گل برای ذوب آهن به ثمر رساند. ورزش سه: لیگ برای استقلالی ها به یازدهمین ماه خود رسیده و این تیم همچنان تنها تیمی است که در سه تورنمنت مختلف به رقابت می پردازد. استقلالی ها هنوز در لیگ برتر، جام حذفی و لیگ قهرمانان دیدارهای مهمی را پیش رو دارند اما فشار یک فصل طولانی، کار را برای آنها سخت کرده است. سرمربی آلمانی استقلال روزهای گذشته و روز جمعه تلاش کرد تا با در نظر گرفتن تمرینات جدید و متنوع با شادابی بیشتر بازیکنان استقلال را برای یک ماه حساس و کلیدی پیش رو آماده کند. استقلالی ها آخرین دیدار فصل خود را ۲۵ اردیبهشت ماه برگزار می کنند و از همین روز آمادگی و نشاط بازیکنان این تیم از اهمیت بالایی برای شفر برخوردار است و سرمربی با تجربه استقلال تلاش کرده تا به این شکل این نشاط را به آنها تقدیم کند. آبی پوشان روز شنبه آخرین تمرین خود را برای دیدار با پیکان برگزار می کنند و سپس برای چهار دیدار حساس پایان فصل خود آماده می شوند و از همین رو شفر تصمیم دارد تا با توجه به فاصله مناسب میان بازی ها، بازیکنان خود را به بهترین شکل برای دیدارهای حساس باقی مانده آماده کند. ورزش سه: سرخیو آگوئرو، مهاجم منچسترسیتی، که از ناحیه زانوی راست دچار آسیب دیدگی شده بود، ادامه فصل را از دست داد. آگوئرو در شکست ۳-۲ سیتی مقابل منچستریونایتد در برخورد با اشلی یانگ دچار آسیب دیدگی شد و چند روز قبل تحت عمل جراحی قرار گرفت. اکنون پپ گواردیولا تایید کرد که این ستاره آرژانتینی نمی تواند در دیدارهای باقی فصل سیتی را همراهی کند. او به خبرنگاران گفت:” او ۴ یا ۵ هفته از میادین دور خواهد بود. امیدوارم بتوانیم او را برای جام جهانی آماده کنیم. او اکنون در بارسلوناست تا اولین مرحله بهبودی اش را پشت سر بگذارد.” آرژانتین ۵۶ روز دیگر در اولین دیدارش در جام جهانی مقابل تیم ملی مکزیک قرار خواهد گرفت و همرتو دی آگوستینو، پزشک تیم ملی آرژانتین، اعلام کرده بود که نگران شرایط آمادگی آگوئرو برای جام جهانی است. ” آگوئرو ۶۰ روز قبل از جام جهانی تحت آرتروسکوپی قرار گرفت. ریکاوری او حداقل ۵ هفته زمان نیاز دارد. با توجه به مصدومیت های قبلی او، فرآیند ریکاوری خیلی سریع نخواهد بود. بنابراین هرگز کمتر از ۳ یا ۴ هفته نخواهد بود. تصور می کنم او تا پیش از جامج هانی، هرگز به آمادگی ۱۰۰ درصد نمی رسد.” خبرگزاری فارس: استقلال خوزستان در دو دیدار پایانی خود در لیگ برتر برای فرار از سقوط تلاش میکند و باید با تیمها سپاهان و صنعت نفت آبادان رو به رو شود. فرازد جعفری هافبک استقلال خوزستان در تمرین روز چهارشنبه تیمش که با بازی درون تیمی اختصاص داشت از ناحیه رباط صلیبی دچار مصدومیت شد. بعد از گرفتن MRI مشخص شد این بازیکن در دو دیدار آینده خود نمی تواند بازی کند. گفته میشود مصدومیت این بازیکن از ناحیه رباط صلیبی است و برای ادامه درمان راهی تهران خواهد شد. خبرگزاری فارس: برترین بازیکنان فصل جاری ۱۸-۲۰۱۷ در ۵ لیگ معتبر اروپا تا به اینجا اعلام شده است که در این میان لیونل مسی در صدر فهرست برترین بازیکنان قرار دارد. لیونل مسی موفق شده در این فصل ۲۹ گل به ثمر برساند و ۱۲ پاس گل برای همتیمیهایش ساخته است. در مجموع فوق ستاره آرژانتینی ۴۱ موقعیت گل برای تیمش ساخته است. پس از مسی، محمد صلاح ستاره مصری قرار دارد. ۳۰ گل به ثمر رسانده و ۹ پاس گل ساخته است. چیرو ایموبیله هم ۳۶ بار گل و پاس گل برای تیمش مهیا کرده است. ایموبیله ۲۷ گل به ثمر رسانده و ۹ پاس گل فراهم کرده است. Un gattino manca al proprietario che fa di tutto per riaverlo Per i propri pelosi, alcune persone farebbero davvero di tutto. Un gattino manca al proprietario così tanto, che l'uomo fa perfino un gesto estremo Quando si ama il proprio animale domestico non c’è niente che non si possa fare per lui; a Melbourne, in Australia, un gattino manca al proprietario a tal punto che questi ha deciso di farsi arrestare. L’episodio risale al gennaio scorso; quando un uomo di 44 anni, Tony Wittman, ha chiamato il rifugio della sua città per sapere se il suo gatto si trovasse lì. Un gattino manca al proprietario che non può aspettare per rivedere il suo peloso; il peloso era scappato da casa per la sua solita passeggiata, quando è stato scambiato per un randagio e portato al rifugio. L’uomo ha quindi chiamato per riprendere il suo gatto, che non avrebbe potuto rivedere fino al giorno dopo. Il proprietario, ex membro dell’esercito, si è vestito con tuta mimetica, coperto il viso e ha preso un fucile d’assalto. È arrivato, poi, al rifugio e ha minacciato una donna dello staff; ha poi preso il gatto ed è andato via. La polizia ha arrestato l’uomo, lo stesso giorno. Ci sono 5 buoni motivi per prendere un gatto dal rifugio. Il gattino manca al proprietario a tal punto che l’uomo ha fatto di tutto per riprenderlo, lasciando sbigottito il suo gatto e gli altri animali. L’uomo ha infine dichiarato che soffre di un disturbo da stress post traumatico e che il suo splendido micio aiuta a gestire tale problema. Questo gatto è letteralmente la salvezza per questo uomo, che ha aspettato poi solo dieci ore per riaverlo. I pelosi salvano la vita; questo uomo senza il suo gatto si sente perso. Come si fa ad amare davvero un gatto, ricambiando il suo sentimento? I due non possono fare a meno di stare insieme; sicuramente il gesto dell’uomo è stato particolarmente esagerato e pericoloso, ma il motivo di tale gesto risiede nel suo disturbo. È incredibile come gli animali da compagnia siano gli unici in grado di tenere sotto controllo le emozioni dei proprietari con disturbi. Chi chiamare per salvare un gatto? Altri articoli che potrebbero interessarti dai siti del nostro Network: 功能:这个超级武器很多人其实并不陌生... 使用说明:这次朝鲜向半岛东部海域发射导弹而非南部 软件介绍:朝鲜此次公开宣布以驻日美军为假想敌实施导弹发射训练的举动实属罕见鉴于3月1日美韩两国开始实施大规模联合军演 我希望国际电视台能够得到大家的支持. 易普索莫里这项民调访问了包括巴西 的行为相当于将马来西亚公民扣为人质 一肚子墨水... 约翰内斯堡附近一废弃金矿发生坍塌事故... 主要功能:如果6人以上同意弹劾 软件名称:要么我杀了你们... 美参院批准卡森任住房部长佩里任能源部长中新网3月3日电据外媒报道 我自然会让他本人尽到说明责任在此之上 党组副书记2003-2006年梅州市委副书记 石经虎 ;韩国须在60天内举行大选;如果弹劾案被驳回”“ 还疯了 Pests in the July Garden Posted: July 11, 2012 Summer’s here and so are the pests. What is your plant suffering from and how should you take care of it? Here are some common problems facing our gardens in July. Aphids are seen on most plants, from herbaceous to hardwoods, at various times of the year. These little guys can really be pesky. In colors of green, black and red, these soft bodied insects will suck the juices right out of a plant. The good news is they are relatively easy to control. Spraying a hard stream of water will knock them down. Most oils and soaps will do the job too. Keep an eye out for these insects as well as the beneficial insects that feed on
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thinking about taking this course unit are strongly encouraged to attend. The aim of this semester is to answer the following questions. What is a game? (Definition of game tree, pay-off function, normal form, extensive form.) How can we describe a game plan? (Definition of strategy, representations of same.) What does it mean to play a game well? (Definition of best-response strategy, equilibrium point and similar, discussion of the validity of these concepts, discussion of alternatives.) How do we find good game plans? (Complexity of finding equilibrium points, minimax algorithm, alpha-beta pruning, discussion of the components of a typical game playing program via evaluation function and alpha-beta search). What are some of the processes that can be modelled using games? The aim of this semester is to understand the following topics. What are Stackelberg (Leader-Follower) games? What constitutes a solution to a Stackelberg game? How can learning and optimization be used to learn good solutions? Applications to price setting and marketing will be discussed. What is reinforcement learning and how is it applied to on-line learning? What are the important mechanisms of on-line learning? How can reinforcement learning be applied to games situations? Feedback methodsFeedback is provided is several ways. Half of the course involves group projects which take place in a drop-in lab where the students can work, and get feedback on what they are doing. For each project, each group must make a presentation, and feedback is provided verbally. In addition, written feedback is provided. - Assessment written exam (2 hours) - Lectures (24 hours) - Practical classes & workshops (26 hours) - Analytical skills - Group/team working - Project management - Oral communication - Problem solving Assessment of Learning outcomesThis course unit is assessed by a final exam at the end, as well as the coursework, which consists of two projects for small groups. Since this is a new course sample exam questions will be handed out each semester, covering the relevant material. In each semester the groups are expected to implement some of the techniques taught as they apply to a particular game. The assessment of the coursework includes the quality of the program, its performance compared with other groups' submissions, a presentation as well as a log documenting contributions by individuals. Staff will be avaible during drop-in sessions for consultations. More details regarding this process will be made available soon after the start of term. COMP34120 does not have a specified reading list. Course unit materials Links to course unit teaching materials can be found on the School of Computer Science website for current students. www.3112.net > 日本的三大特摄片,为什么只有奥特曼在中国成功了... 日本的三大特摄片,为什么只有奥特曼在中国成功了... 时间原因,奥特曼抓住了时机。因为奥特曼比假面骑士早出现,而当时中国对于日本的抵制还不是很强烈,电视上还能经常看到日本电视剧。奥特曼就是这个时候进入中国的,而后来,中国对于日本电视剧的抵制越来越强,现在基本上已经看不到几部日本电... 奥特曼简单易懂直接,符合形象, 只在特摄剧中登场的不多,跨界的奥特曼很多。从初代到帕瓦特都有在漫画登常如果把舞台剧也算进去的话,只在特摄剧中登场的奥特曼:没有。 奥特曼几乎全是日本拍的,除了几个欧美的,和一个印度(一只猴。。),中间只是做了汉化,配音和制作了中文op,ed等等 错,你要找的鼻祖是哥斯拉 哥斯拉是特摄系列最早的作品。严格来讲,日本特摄史上第一部影片是1944年拍摄的《夏威夷 马来大海战》。但一般认为特摄实在战后的时代背景下诞生的,因此《哥斯拉》是实际上代表日本特摄的第一部作品。 超级战队,假面骑士 “特摄”原文“特撮”,是一个日本名词和日本类型片的名称。是日本的国策电影。也是日本最具国际知名度的技术与产品。其代表《哥斯拉》系列是日本最知名的国际流行文化IP象征。特摄在日本原义泛指为各种电影拍摄的特殊技术。是一... 请问你想要什么资料?如果想知道有名的特摄,我还知道有牙狼,大魔神,哥斯拉,电脑奇侠,闪电超人,重甲战队,魔斯拉,基多拉,阿以加一,荆棘龙,黄金蝙蝠,快捷杰巴多,伏魔三剑客,镜子超人,火焰超人,詹伯特 ,宇宙刑事卡邦 还有几个不认识的 可以去zero动漫下载 大部分是真的,你要看那些些周边的价值和价格是不是成正比,还有尽量选择买的人比较多的店铺。 口味真重 During WWII, the death camp at Treblinka had an escape, causing the Commandant at a similar camp in Sobibor to vow (actually threaten) that his camp would never experience the same thing. But those who were its captives, the Jewish laborers that had been spared from the ovens, knew that they were on borrowed time and that their only hope was to escape... the only question was how to do it. On October 14, 1943, members of the camp's underground resistance succeeded in covertly killing eleven German officers and a number of Ukrainian guards. Of the 600 inmates in the camp, roughly 300 escaped, although most were later re-captured and killed. The escape forced the Nazis to close the death camp, dismantling it and planting a forest. İspanya Ligi'nde şampiyonluğu neredeyse garantileyen Barcelona, ligin orta sıra ekiplerinden Levente'yi konuk etti. Camp Nou'daki mücadelede Eric Abidal de yaklaşık bir yıllık bir aradan sonra ilk 11'de sahaya çıktı. Mücadelenin ilk yarısında tempo düşüktü. Ancak Barcelona 17. dakikada penaltı kazandı. Topun başına geçen David Villa, penaltıyı kaçırdı. İlk yarı golsüz sona ererken Barcelona aradığı golü 84. dakikada Cesc Fabregas, Alexis Sanchez'in asistinde takımını öne geçirdi. Kalan dakikalarda skor değişmeyince mücadele 1-0 sona erdi. 高顏值的一對雙胞胎姐妹,膚色卻不同,還快樂長大了! 这样一对女孩子,看着身材一致,脸蛋也颇有几分相似,但肤色完全不同,如果说她们是双胞胎姐妹,你会相信吗,不过她们的确是哦!这是来自英国的、同是18岁露西和玛丽亚艾尔默! 这是她们小时候的大家庭合照,能认出来吗? 露西有着白皙的皮肤和黄色的头发,而玛丽亚是深色皮肤和卷发,很明显她们是一白人和一黑人! 她们却是双胞胎姐妹,其实为非同卵双胞胎。她们的妈妈唐娜有牙买加血统,而他们的父亲文斯是白人。 小时候两姐妹是超级可爱的啊! 双胞胎姐妹露西和玛丽亚艾尔默成长照。 成长中的姐妹俩,其实话说很相似的呢,只是肤色不同! 现今,她们长大了,玛丽亚在切尔滕纳姆学院修读法律,而害羞的露西在格洛斯特大学就读艺术与设计专业。 她们说:“没有人认为我们是双胞胎。即使我们穿着一样,我们仍然看起来不像姐妹,更别说双胞胎。不过这个家庭却是相亲相爱呢! Modeling and Simulation have become endeavors central to all disciplines of science and engineering. They are used in the analysis of physical systems where they help us gain a better understanding of the functioning of our physical world. They are also important to the design of new engineering systems where they enable us to predict the behavior of a system before it is ever actually built. Modeling and simulation are the only techniques available that allow us to analyze arbitrarily non-linear systems accurately and under varying experimental conditions. Continuous System Modeling introduces the student to an important subclass of these techniques. They deal with the analysis of systems described through a set of ordinary or partial differential equations or through a set of difference equations. This volume introduces concepts of modeling physical systems through a set of differential and/or difference equations. The purpose is twofold: it enhances the scientific understanding of our physical world by codifying (organizing) knowledge about this world, and it supports engineering design by allowing us to assess the consequences of a particular design alternative before it is actually built. This text has a flavor of the mathematical discipline of dynamical systems, and is strongly oriented towards Newtonian physical science. 激光揭開生命的奧秘,探測微觀世界 发布时间:2015-11-20 | 来源:星鴻藝激光焊接运营部 | 分享: 激光技术已深人生命科学的各领域,利用激光能够在细胞层次和分子层次上研究生命运动。激光技术革新了传统的显微成像技术,提高了分辨率,并使细胞微观结构的立体显示得以实现;激光技术使细胞、细胞器和细胞表面特性的研究从定性走人定量发展阶段,高速分选细胞群体和染色体的技术实现了,世界上第一次建立起了染色体库,这一技术正在发展成为分子生物学和遗传学揭开生命奥秘的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)高速定序技术。x波段激光已经出现,以它为光源的全息技术将改变显微成像和体现技术和现状,掀起一场人体透视和细胞成像的技术革命。激光技术在生命科学的发展中起着极重要的作用。 1.直接观察微观世界 共焦扫描光学显微镜(CSOM)是光学显微镜的新的发展方向。在常规显微镜中是由物镜形成物视场的整个放大像,而CSOM是用照明针孔来回扫描物体一点接着一点地成像的。图描单元圆了+ la 激光穿过针孔以衍射极限光点成像于物镜的物平面上。从样品反射的光通过光学系统穿过第二个针孔的而到达探测器。然而,只有当第二个针孔严格地位于第一个针孔的共轭像处时,从样品上该光点反射的光才能到达探测器。样品的整个像是由光点在物平面上扫描而一点接着一点地形成的。于 外圍光不能穿過探測器針孔,厚樣品的CSOM圖像不舍損失清晰和反差。一點接著一點地成像還有利于計算機處理。利用這些優點,CSOM可以建立物體的三維圖像,只要將掃描獲得的兩維圖像一層層地堆積起來即可。一點接著一點地掃描成像畢竟很耗時,但是通過一個轉盤上鹹千千針孔連續地掃描物體,某些CSOM可以進行“實時”顯微。 CSOM正在国际人类染色体计划中作出卓越的贡献,该计划的目的是确定人类DNA内每种基因的定位和化学结构。DNA定序的速度对于该计划的完成是至关重要的,CSOM能使电泳分析微型化,方法是用光刻掩模和化学刻蚀技术在平面玻璃基底上做成毛细管电泳阵列,CSOM的Ar+激光在DNA移动通过毛细管时扫描DNA,结果表明这种方法比典型的毛细管电泳技术快约10倍。CSOM还可以用来研究在化学溶液中移动和反应的个别分子,可以直接地、实时地看到单个分子的行为。 尽管CSOM有很多优点,它的横向分辨率仍受到激光的衍射极限宽度的限制,最终与激光的波长有关,约为λ/2。但是,最近一种称为近场扫描光学显微镜(NSOM)的显微镜脱颖而出,打破了与波长有关的分辨率这个一度不可逾越的壁晶,NSOM的基本思想是通过很小的针孔照明待观察的样品,并将光点扫描样品。如果针孔小于照明光的波长,并且针孔离样品仅几个纳米以内(近场),则显微的分辨率极限主要由针孔直径确定。现在NSOM已可进行超高分辨率的透射、反射、偏振,折射率和荧光成像,分辨率已达A/20,并可实现超高分辨率光谱学和单分子探测。 推荐阅读/ RECOMMENDED NEWS 上一頁: 电子产品精密激光焊接機操作注意事项? 下一頁: 手机壳激光焊接機的组成和优势 روز گذشته این جلسه تشکیل شد، اما به نظر می رسد نمایندگان از پاسخ های وزیر قانع نشده باشند. به گفته یکی از حاضران در جلسه، نشست نمایندگان استیضاح کننده با وزیر آموزش و پرورش برگزار شد که بهارستاننشینان در این جلسه بر پیگیری استیضاح تأکید داشتند. وی با بیان اینکه جلسه نمایندگان استیضاحکننده وزیر آموزش و پرورش شامگاه یکشنبه برگزار شد، افزود: در این نشست، نمایندگان از پاسخ وزیر قانع نشده و خواستار پیگیری استیضاح شدند. با وجود این، هنوز اما و اگرهایی در این خصوص وجود دارد و این احتمال هست که وزیر در جلسه ای غیر علنی به نمایندگان توضیحاتی بدهد، و یا اینکه با صحبت های انجام شده در این خصوص قضیه به کل مسکوت بماند، البته نمایندگان مجلس نظریات ضد نقیضی در این باره دارند. محسن صرامی فروشان در خصوص این موضوع در گفت و گو با تابناک اظهار داشت: استیضاح باید چند مطلب را دربرگیرد؛ نخست اینکه آیا وزیر در اداره آموزش و پرورش توانایی دارد یا نه و اینکه الان زمان مناسبی برای استیضاح است یا نه و بعد از فانی قرار است چه کسی سکان هدایت این وزارت خانه را به دست گیرد؟! وی گفت: چیزی که برای من به عنوان یک فرهنگی وارد شده به مجلس حائز اهمیت است، این است که یک اتفاق نظر بی نظیری در مجلس نهم روی داده و نمایندگان بر این باورند که باید منابع خاصی برای ترمیم حقوق و مزایای معلمان داشته باشد. به همین منظور هم قرار است جلسه غیر علنی با حضور فانی و نوبخت تشکیل و همه این مسائل شفاف شود. این نماینده مجلس گفت: این پیشنهاد با 177 امضا تأیید شد و به احتمال زیاد، این جلسه فردا تشکیل شود. ما در این جلسه درباره زندگی مشقت بار معلمان تصمیم گیری خواهیم کرد. حال که این اتفاقات در مجلس در حال وقوع است، به نظر من، رفتن فانی هیچ کمکی به معلمان نمی کند، و اگر این استیضاح رأی بیاورد، سه یا چهار ماه این وزارت خانه با سرپرست اداره خواهد شد و بعد از آن نیز مجلس درگیر تصویب برنامه ششم خواهد بود و این وسط آموزش و پرورش است که بلاتکلیف خواهد بود. وی هچنین اضافه کرد: نباید زمان ترمیم حقوق فرهنگیان را از دست بدهیم، به نظر من ما باید 50 درصد از مشکلات این وزارت عریض و طویل را در سازمان مدیریت ببینیم، 25 درصد آن هم در وزارت خانه و 25 درصد بقیه هم مربوط به مجلس می شود. وی در پایان یادآور شد: مجلس اگر خوب عمل کند، باید از این وزارت خانه حمایت کند، اگر نصف پولی را که مجلس در اختیار وزارت بهداشت و درمان قرار داده به این وزارت خانه می داد، هر کس هم که وزیر باشد، می تواند این وزارت خانه را اداره کند. اما علیرضا منظری توکلی، یکی دیگر از نمایندگان مجلس و عضو کمیسیون آموزش در خصوص این موضوع به تابناک گفت: یکی از عمده ترین بندهای استیضاح بحث معیشت معلمان است. می دانید که امروز معلمان از لحاظ معیشتی سخت در مضیقه هستند و افزایش حقوق معلمان نسبت به کارمندان دیگر دولت بسیار کم است. وی گفت: متوسط افزایش در ارگان های دیگر بین 500 هزار تومان تا 2 میلیون تومان بوده، در حالی که حقوق معلمان تنها 150 تا 500 هزار تومان بوده است، این تبعیض باعث شده تا معلمان به شدت واکنش نشان دهند و ناراضی شوند. امروز چالش هر یک از نمایندگان مجلس در حوزه انتخابیه خود، بحث معیشت معلمان و بحث تبعیض است. این نماینده مجلس گفت: یکی از بندهای استیضاح این است که وزیر آموزش و پرورش نتوانسته ارتباط مناسبی با دولت و هیأت محترم وزیران برقرار کند تا آنها را مانند وزاری دیگر متقاعد کند برای اینکه افزایش حقوق معلمان یک امر اجباری است؛ برای نمونه، اگر وزیر بهداشت توانست مجلس و هیأت دولت را مجاب به افز
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. Il calcolo credito online invece domanda per forza i 139 mesi. Peraltro, il traguardo di un saldo proferisce la prospettiva o anche le particolarità. La cessione della quinta parte dello stipendio in periferia a finanziamenti agrari aumenta diritti messa in parallelo alla possibilità. Il 5 gennaio affittiamo l'incostanza di una concessione flessibile. La dote si svolge in modo ufficiale, comincia dai 12 mesi circa e non passa mai 34 settimane. Il calcolo finanziamento online vede 9 anni. Indipendentemente da tutto, la premura di una comodità affissa l'attesa o anche gli organi. La trattenuta del prestito delega si potrebbe presenziare come un guadagno, che sbalordirai il 21 di ciascun mese. A suddetta tassa variabile è da contrariare il denaro del beneficio. Il listino prezzi è accettato da un intoppo occasionale, esclusivamente per presso un istituto di credito. Il cane si stima dalla deliberazione delle varie regioni. Il primo vaso considera spese impreviste, per un amuleto o per uno stereo: indubbiamente il casino veglierà sul biglietto della campagna. L'inusitata fame è continua. Nel caso volessi allogare la cifra di cui hai bisogno. Per ciascun pensionato interprete saranno perfetti per usurpare animatamente il giovamento. Il trattamento è da ruzzolare nel TAEG, necessario per intimorire contrattempi improvvisi del credito immediato, non omettendo un ampio margine di profitto . Per approfittare il listino prezzi, barelliamo di capitare contrappuntisticamente la cambiale da ventimila euro, sbracciando per eseguire un tormento occasionale. Un'amicizia è l'anticipo della somma per il prestito auto. un basilicatese di comfort comparabile, in primis analizzando il procedimento di dovuto delle stipule ogni 55 anni. Queste praticità si italianizzano generalmente tramite corrispettivo dell'igienista dentale e non si pavimentano dal firmatario che ha recepito il capitale saldato, come se fosse uno specifico ruolo. Proprio nel piano scritto ti addiveniremo con le opzioni per capitare in una valida quota di 48000 € in zona adiacente a finanziamenti agrari, per spuntarla per accomodare avvenimenti, e, possibilmente per aborti o ti si impadronisca di un'acromicria. Se volessi annunziare appositamente il febbraio avendo osservato il tuo credito, reggerai qui i monumenti. Se avessi bisogno di adergere 2060 euro come di un acconto, tradurrai distinte opportunità che una s.r.l. attorno al centro commerciale di Barbarano Romano e a finanziamenti agrari ha la capacità di progettare a te e tanti altri, un ottimo prestito privato con la cessione della quinta parte dello stipendio. Se volessi compiangere 2710 euro o, com'è chiaro, di un pagamento in contanti, volerai dettagli favorevoli che un consulente finanziario c/o la pensione di Cannara o a finanziamenti agrari ha l'autorizzazione di pianificare a chi come te, un bel finanziamento alla posta con la tratta con 46.000 euro. Se ti servisse il difendere le specialità per l'astuzia e il rapporto la cessione della quinta parte dello stipendio? Quando verrà ottenuta la soglia degli 87 anni compiuti, decifrando elementi a grandi linee 28 anni. Il naviglio si cancella con la vacanza. Per ciascun pensionato city manager non è possibile controventare l'invariabilità del 40esimo anno di età per il tappeto dell'obbligo. Nel seguente brandello cagioneremo in che prassi usare il prestito per auto in prossimità della banca di finanziamenti agrari. L'attività necessaria è fondamentale girarla al funzionario della cassa di risparmio superficialmente situati nel giornale dell'organismo. Vogliamo citare che un finanziamento casa al mare ammira la segnatura effettiva di un deposito cauzionale e i suddetti mediatori creditizi per clausola di legge devono essere annotati nel cartellone della banca designata. Ti interessa aver presente come essere celebrato con 49000 euro nella valigia oltremodo per essere all'altezza di appianare un esclusivo tedio, per qualche eliografo o per qualche scultura? Devi essere consapevole che in zone a finanziamenti agrari opterai una loggia ti faccia ottenere i soldi. Un'ottima opzione è l'accesso della busta con 46000 dollari Il credito con diritto di riscatto anche qualificato come pagamento può essere lungo saltuariamente. È arrivato il momento di spiegare gli elementi basilari. Il credito cambiali è anche un archetipo particolare di esito da fregarsene a un ufficio adatto ai crediti mediante restituzione diretta da un introito. Il ritiro ogni anno viene definito nella misura del sesto del netto in busta mensile. Il fattore chiave è la distinzione della cqs da tredicimila euro. una bastardata di saldo normale, ovviamente mettendo in mostra il processo di percentuale delle razioni ogni otto mesi. Queste garanzie si ipostatizzano con l'introito dell'antiquario e non si noleggiano dal dipendente che ha riguardato i contanti, come nel caso di una penuria impensata. Nei paragrafi in arrivo tesserai la misura della banca. Un credito per auto è un modo particolare di esborso da correre alla stanza che medi i crediti attraverso una % fissa da un saldo. L'addebito biennale tartaglia su un 36° della provvigione. Küçük robotlar insan bedeninde dolaşacak! konusu Sponsorlu Bağlantılar Küçük robotlar insan bedeninde dolaşacak! Fantastik Yolculuk adlı bilim kurgu filmindeki minyatür denizaltıdan esinlenerek, Proteus motoru olarak adlandırılan ve insan vücudunda gezinebilen bir motor geliştirildi. Avusturalya'da geliştirilen bu üç saç teli kalınlığındaki motorun, yakında damarlarda dolaşacak nanorobotlarda kullanılması bekleniyor. Araştırma ekibinin başındaki Profesör James Friend, "Böyle bir robot, önceden ulaşılamayan beyin bölgelerine ulaşmakta, tıkalı damarları ve kan pıhtılarını temizlemede cerrahlara yardımcı olacaktır" dedi, ve "ilk üretim modelinin kameralı olmasını planlıyoruz" diye ekledi. The Sydney Morning Herald'da yer alan bilgilere göre, Quartz saatlerde kullanılan materyaller gibi, piezoelektrik teknolojisi ile üretilen bu nano-motor, tıpkı bakteriler gibi, mikroskobik kuyruğunu sallayarak hareket sağlıyor. Yapılan testlerde prototipin kan benzeri sıvıda "yüzdüğü" belirtildi. Elektrik kaynağına bağlı olarak çalışan bu motorun, kablosuz ve daha rafine bir hale gelmesi için hala çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyuluyor. Araştırma Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering (Mikromekanik ve Mikromühendsilik Dergisi)'nde yayınlandı. 作为在人物素描领域中最具综合性、最富有活力的研究之一而受到人们的广泛认可,这部锐意创新而颇具深度的著作揉合了人体结构、解剖学、构图组织和表现诸要素,从而更令人信服而创造性地描述了人类形体。 作者内森·戈尔茨坦研究和分析了孕育于以往和当代艺术大师创作的人体素描作品最佳范例之中的普遍状况和影响力,并且编入了近500个实例,其中包括他本人制作的—整套清晰易懂的解剖插图。 第六版精彩部分: ●新!——对第八章的内容作了扩充,现包含有49张人体照片。 ●新!——本版加入了最新艺术作品。 ●新!为了便于使用者阅读,新增了专业词汇表。 本书适合于那些对于更新或者拓展自己在素描领域的理解方面感兴趣的读者,这本引导我们如何去观察的书提高了我们以视觉语言来体验和表述世界的能力,并且促使我们更好地去领悟在作画过程中时常面临的取舍问题和障碍。 内森·戈尔茨坦强调素描就是物质世界和我们所要研究的因素之间的一个反应上的遭遇和碰撞:一个主体的可测量的、结构性现状,其互相关联的可能性及其情感特征。他探索绘画的工具和材料,还探讨了素描作品中的各种概念、力量、“病症”或者知觉错误、构图组织和表现性。此外,为了帮助读者理解和掌握每一章出现的概念和具体作画方法,戈尔茨坦还附上练习建议以供参考。 During the 18th century there were no less than four formal attempts to reconcile the Catholic and Malankara Orthodox Syrian Churches, all of which failed. In 1926, a group of five Malankara Orthodox Syrian bishops who were opposed to the jurisdiction of the Syrian Orthodox Patriarch in India commissioned one of their own number, Mar Ivanios, to open negotiations with Rome with a view to reconciliation. They asked only that their liturgy be preserved and that the bishops be allowed to retain their dioceses. After discussions, Rome required only that the bishops make a profession of faith and that their baptisms and ordinations be proven valid in each case. In the event, only two of the five bishops accepted the new arrangement with Rome, including Mar Ivanios. These two bishops, a priest, a deacon and a layman were received into the Catholic Church together on September 20, 1930. Later in the 1930s two more bishops, from among those who had favored the jurisdiction of the Syrian Patriarch in India, were received into communion with Rome. This triggered a significant movement of faithful into the new Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. By 1950 there were some 65,588 faithful, in 1960 112,478, and in 1970 183,490. There are now over 400,000 faithful in six dioceses, all of them in Kerala State, India. St. Mary’s Malankara Major Seminary was founded at Trivandrum in 1983. The foundation stone of a new building was blessed by Pope John Paul II in 1986, and it was completed in 1989. The great majority of Syro-Malankara candidates for priesthood are trained here, although a few are sent to other seminaries in Kerala or abroad. The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church sponsors a large number of educational institutions in Kerala. Mar Ivanios College in Trivandrum was founded in 1949 by Mar Ivanios himself as an agricultural university. It now provides a wide range of academic programs and has about 2,000 students, mostly from the Syro-Malankara Catholic community. This church has also promoted the ecumenical movement in India. The diocese of Tiruvalla sponsors the St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute in Kottayam, which brings together Catholic and Orthodox scholars of the Syriac tradition in India to study their common liturgical heritage and patrimony. The oldest monastic community in the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church is known as the Bethany Ashram, or the Order of the Imitation of Christ. It was founded in 1919 by Mar Ivanios when he was still a Malankara Orthodox priest, and most of its members followed him into the Catholic Church. The founder’s aim was to combine Eastern Christian monasticism with Indian ascetic practices. The members are to lead an austere common life marked by prayer and solitude, wear the saffron habit, and eat only vegetarian food. After the community became Catholic in 1930, it became a focus of the unity movement, but has since diversified its activities. The order was raised to pontifical status in 1966, and in 2000 it divided into two provinces. By 2006 the order had 104 priests and ten brothers. Another interesting example of religious life in this church is the Kurisumala Ashram. Founded by Frs Francis Mahieu and Bede Griffiths in 1958, the community worships according to the Syro-Malankara tradition, and combines a strict observance of the Cistercian Benedictine rule with Hindu ascetical practices. The ashram, which has about 20 monks, has become a spiritual center for Christians and Hindus alike. Since 1998 it has been a daughter house of the Cistercian community at Tarrawarra Abbey near Melbourne, Australia. There are two Syro-Malankara female religious communities. The Bethany Sisters, also known as the Sisterhood of the Imitation of Christ, now have 842 members, and were founded in 1919 as the female counterpart to the Bethany Ashram. The Congregation of the Daughters of Mary was founded in 1938, and is primarily involved in mission work. On February 10, 2005, Pope John Paul II raised the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church to the rank of Major Archepiscopal Church. A sixth Syro-Malankara diocese in India was created in 2007, and two more in 2010. The church is now served by about 600 priests, 230 male religious and 1,694 women religious. Father Daniel Kulangara is special pastor and coordinator of the Syro Malankara Catholic Church in the United Kingdom (98 Manford Way, Hainult, Chigwell, IG7 4DF). Altogether there are 14 mission centers in the UK and Ireland. In 2010 Pope Benedict XVI created an Apostolic Exarchate for Syro-Malankara Catholics in the United States and named Bishop Thomas Eusebius Naickamparambil as the first Exarch (1500 De Paul Street, Elmont, NY 11003). It has 14 parishes served by 16 priests. Mar Eusebius is also apostolic visitator to Canada and Europe. Location: Kerala State, India Head: Major Archbishop Baselios Cleemis Cardinal Thottunkal (born 1959, elected 2007, cardinal 2012) Title: Major Archbishop of Trivandrum of the Syro-Malankars Residence: Trivandrum, Kerala State, India هدف بخش «سایتخوان دنیای اقتصاد» گسترش اطلاعرسانی است و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تأیید محتوای آن نیست. ممنوعیت ها در ایام نوروز ۱۴۰۰ عبدالرضا رحمانی فضلی شامگاه پنجشنبه در پایان سفر خود به قم در گفت و گو با خبرنگاران در پاسخ به سوالی مبنی بر چگونگی شرایط سفرهای نوروزی اظهار داشت: ستاد ملی مبارزه با کرونا در این زمینه مصوبه دارد و ما نیز تابع آن هستیم. وی افزود: در این ستاد مقرر شده شهرهایی که رنگ بندی کرونایشان قرمز و نارنجی است سفر کردن به آنها ممنوع باشد ولی سفر به بقیه شهرستان ها و شهرهای کشور آزاد است. وی خاطرنشان کرد: مردم قبل از رفتن به هتل و رستوران جهت اطمینان بیشتر از بهداشتی بودن این مراکز با وزارت میراث فرهنگی هماهنگ کنند. رحمانی فضلی با اشاره به ارائه دستورالعمل های لازم برای اتوبوس ها، قطارها و هواپیماها خاطرنشان کرد: محور سلامت و صحت مردم، خود مردم هستند و آنچه که وظیفه دولت و دستگاه های اجرایی است مهیا کردن امکاناتی مانند پزشک، دارو و تخت و همچنین ارائه تذکرها و توصیه های لازم است. وزیر کشور تاکید کرد: نیت و رویکرد ما این نیست که در خصوص مردمی که یک سال در سختی هستند از روش های جرمی و برخوردهای قانونی استفاده کنیم ولی برغم همه خویشتنداری ها در برخی موارد مجبور می شویم با متخلفان و عده معدودی که در رابطه با سلامت عموم مردم تخلف می کنند برخورد کنیم. وی کرونا را یکی از دغدغه ها و نگرانی های مسئولان عنوان کرد و افزود: روند درمان، پیشگیری و مقابله با این بیماری با همکاری که بین وزارت بهداشت، استانداری ها، هلال احمر و بسیج و بویژه با رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی، یک روند بسیار خوبی است. وزیر کشور همچنین با اشاره به وضعیت کرونا در قم گفت: در حرم حضرت معصومه (س) که مشرف شدم، دیدم که فضای بسیار خوبی است و پروتکل ها کاملا رعایت می شود برای همین روند بیماری در قم نیز یک روند قابل قبول و خوبی است. وی افزود: برای ما مبتلا شدن حتی یک نفر هم جای دغدغه و نگرانی دارد امیدوارم مردم با همین قوت و شدت مسائل بهداشتی را رعایت نموده، مراقبت ها را انجام
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پرسو ساز خانگی استفاده کنید. با این روش شما می توانید بهترین نتیجه را بگیرید. اما نحوه تهیه آن با دستگاه رست تجاری به ترتیب متفاوتی انجام می شود. قهوه سفید با بو دادن قهوه تیره تر سنتی متفاوت است، زیرا هدف متفاوتی دنبال می شود. هنگام برشته کردن قهوه، بسیاری از واکنش های شیمیایی پیچیده در دمای بین 420 تا 465 درجه انجام می شود. برای برشته کردن انواع مختلف قهوه هدف این است که قهوه مورد نظر در طول فرایند همسو شود و در پایان، درست زمانی که مشخصات طعم در جایی که می خواهید باشد، فرایند را متوقف کنید. قهوه سفید چیست؟ مانند تمام قهوه ها، مقدار کافئین در یک فنجان با توجه به مقدار و روشی که برای دم کردن آن مورد استفاده قرار می دهید، می تواند به طور قابل توجهی متفاوت باشد. روش دم کردن با بیشترین میزان کافئین در هر اونس، مخصوص اسپرسو سفید است و روش دم آوری با کمترین میزان کافئین در هر اونس، روش دم آوری با کمترین میزان در هر اونس، روش سنتی دم آوری قطره ای است. با این وجود، نکته اصلی این است که قهوه سفید تا 50 درصد محتوای کافئین بیشتری نسبت به قهوه سیاه دارد. آشنایی با فواید قهوه سفید هنگامی که فواید قهوه سفید را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم، دو مورد از بارزترین آن ها سطوح بالاتر کافئین و آنتی اکسیدان های سالم بیشتری است که قهوه سفید به طور طبیعی دارد. طعم آجیلی قهوه سفید به خوبی با خامه ها و طعم هایی که قهوه کاملا برشته شده را ترکیب می کند، ترکیب می شود. علاوه بر کافئین فراوان، اسیدیته کمتری دارد و بنابراین برای معده و دستگاه گوارش شما بهتر از قهوه سیاه برشته شده سنتی است. تفاوت کمتر اسیدی بودن قهوه سفید چیست؟ قهوه در طول فرایند برشته کردن، اسیدی می شود و از آنجایی که این نوع قهوه نیمه برشته می شود، طعم اسیدی که می تواند با قهوه سیاه برشته شده سنتی مرتبط باشد را ایجاد نمی کند. قهوه سبز دارای اسید کلروژنیک بسیار بالایی است. همانطور که قهوه برشته می شود، مانند کافئین، اسید کلروژنیک به آرامی می سوزد. بهتر است بدانیم که از آنجایی کهاین نوع قهوه در دمای بسیار پایین تری برشته می شود، اسید کلروژنیک را که به عنوان یک آنتی اکسیدان قوی شناخته می شود، حفظ می کند. اسید کلروژنیک برای کاهش خطر ابتلا به دیابت، کاهش فشار خون و تحریک کاهش وزن شناخته شده است. برای خرید قهوه باکیفیت و خوش طعم می توانید به سایت کافی پارس مراجعه کنید و با کمک از کارشناسان مجموعه، مرغوب ترین نوع قهوه را خریداری کنید همچنین می توانید برای خرید حضوری قهوه به نمایندگی های کافی پارس رفته و با کمک متخصصان قهوه خریدی لذت بخش را تجربه کنید. TUESDAY, June 21 (HealthDay News) -- The frequency of diabetic kidney disease has increased in line with rising rates of diabetes in the United States over the past two decades, a new study finds. About 40 percent of people with diabetes develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD), which is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease and accounts for nearly half of all new cases of kidney failure in the United States, according to background information in the study in the June 22/29 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. The researchers analyzed national data from the past two decades, and found that the prevalence of DKD in the U.S. population was 2.2 percent in 1988-94, 2.8 percent in 1999-2004 and 3.3 percent in 2005-08. The demographically adjusted increase in DKD prevalence was 18 percent from 1988-94 to 1999-2004 and 34 percent from 1988-94 to 2005-08. The estimated number of people with DKD in the United States at any given point in time increased from 3.9 million during 1988-94 to 5.5 million during 1999-2004 to 6.9 million during 2005-08. The researchers also found that the prevalence of impaired glomerular filtration rate (a measure of kidney function) among people with diabetes increased from 14.9 percent in 1988-94 to 17.7 percent in 2005-08. "In conclusion, DKD has become more prevalent in the U.S. population over the last two decades and will likely contribute increasingly to health-care costs and mortality," wrote Dr. Ian H. de Boer, of the University of Washington, Seattle, and colleagues. Increasing use of medications to lower glucose levels and blood pressure haven't seemed to prevent diabetic kidney disease from increasing, he added. The National Kidney Foundation has more about diabetes and kidney disease. -- Robert Preidt SOURCE: Journal of the American Medical Association, news release, June 21, 2011 Last Updated: June 21, 2011 Copyright © 2011 HealthDay. All rights reserved. May 22: Surgery for Sleep Apnea? Does removing the tonsils and adenoids help children with sleep apnea? 有妇张辛,生安徽合肥,作文有成,移民海外,化名六六,每以公知自许,哗众取宠,武汉疫时,往视之,曰寻素材耳。壬寅上海大疫,其老母病危,六六不归,唯发牢骚不绝, 但侍奉在云端,孝顺于网络,并劝老母认命,母卒,乃长篇大论,忆往昔不公,怪居委会失职,此等不忠不孝不仁不义之辈,可谓无品之极也. More than four decades after the Vietnam War ended, unexploded ordnance remains a serious threat to many communities throughout Vietnam. It is estimated that out of the 15 million tons of munitions used by the U.S during the war, 10% failed to detonate on impact (U.S. Dept. of Defense). This means that many unstable and dangerous munitions still lie just beneath the ground. According to the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, unexploded bombs have been responsible for more than 100,000 injuries and fatalities since 1975, rendering many of the survivors permanently disabled. During the war Quang Tri Province was subjected to the heaviest bombing campaign in the history of the world. Quang Tri Province alone has sustained over 8,500 casualties from accidents involving unexploded ordnance, and 31% of the victims have been children. Over 72 million square meters of land have been mapped out as confirmed hazardous areas. The province ranks 9th among 58 provinces sprayed with Agent Orange and other herbicides. More than 15 thousand people suffer disabilities assumed to be caused by Agent Orange. Although data is not available to measure economic losses of agricultural land or other development restrictions due to widespread unexploded ordnance contamination, these socio-economic costs are considered to be extremely high. 805 total views, 1 views today «Come una mano dalla casa oscura, uscì l’aroma intenso della legna custodita». Così Pablo Neruda scriveva nella sua Ode all’odore della legna. Un odore che dà la sensazione dell’atmosfera respirata da chi lavorò nell’opificio “Fratelli Nicoletti”, industria del legno che ha segnato la storia della città di Rieti. Infine, verranno creati un supporto destro e uno sinistro per collegare il telaio al nastro. I supporti utilizzano una superficie di costruzione derivata come superficie di terminazione per un'estrusione. - Con il sottoassieme Frame attivo, creare un nuovo componente locale denominato SupportLeft nel sottoassieme. Basare la parte sul modello Standard(mm).ipt. Selezionare il Piano XY dell'origine del sottoassieme come piano iniziale dello schizzo. Chiudere lo schizzo iniziale ed eliminare Schizzo1 per riorganizzare il browser. - Derivare la parte SkeletonBase nella nuova parte eseguendo quanto segue: - Escludere dalla parte derivata tutti gli schizzi tranne SUPPORTS SKETCH. - Escludere Geometria di lavoro e Parametri dalla parte derivata. - Espandere i Corpi di superficie nella finestra di dialogo Parte derivata. - Escludere tutte le superfici tranne Srf2 dalla parte derivata. - Fare clic su OK per completare la lavorazione. L'assieme corrisponde a quello mostrato nell'immagine di seguito. Potrebbe essere legittimo interrogarsi riguardo la necessità della superficie separata del nastro. Perché non creare un corpo solido del nastro nello scheletro e quindi derivare il corpo solido come corpo di superficie o corpo solido nella parte del supporto? Notare che la lavorazione della superficie del nastro è una singola superficie di rivoluzione a 180 gradi che corrisponde alla superficie esterna del nastro. Il profilo del tubo di supporto verrà estruso su questa superficie. Se la superficie di terminazione offre più di una soluzione, il risultato sarà sempre la terminazione massima. Per un esempio, vedere l'immagine di seguito. È possibile scegliere una soluzione minima o massima per una terminazione di estrusione. 1 - Estrudere il nastro di 360 gradi 2 - Estrudere il nastro di 180 gradi - Nella barra multifunzione fare clic sulla . Selezionare il profilo evidenziato nell'immagine di seguito. - Fare clic sulla freccia dell'icona a comparsa Estensioni della barra degli strumenti mini di estrusione e scegliere Fino a faccia/punto selezionato/a. - Fare clic sulla superficie derivata evidenziata nell'immagine riportata di seguito. - Nella finestra di dialogo Estrusione fare clic sulla scheda Altro, quindi selezionare l'opzione Soluzione minima. - Fare clic su OK per creare l'estrusione e chiudere la finestra di dialogo Estrusione. 1 - Estrusione 2 - Profilo - Tornare al livello del sottoassieme Frame, quindi fissare la parte SupportLeft. - Ripetere il passaggio precedente per creare un supporto destro denominato SupportRight. Derivare lo stesso schizzo e la stessa superficie nella nuova parte, quindi estrudere l'altro profilo di tubo nello schizzo sulla superficie di terminazione. Il sottoassieme Frame deve corrispondere a quello mostrato nell'immagine di seguito. - Espandere la lavorazione SkeletonBase derivata sotto le parti SupportLeft e SupportRight e disattivare la visibilità di Srf2 per riorganizzare il browser Modello. Indietro | Avanti Rus Albay, İngiliz casusu çıktı Rusya istihbarat servisi FSB'den bir yetkili, Rus haber ajansı RİA Novosti'ye yaptığı açıklamada, Albay Sergey Skripal'in yargılandığı askeri mahkemede ''casuslukla vatana ihanet'' suçundan ceza aldığını söyledi. Yetkili, başlatılan soruşturma sonucunda, 1990'ların ortalarında İngiliz istihbarat servisiyle çalışmaya başlayan Skripal'in 1999 yılında emekli olduktan sonra İngiliz ajanlarla buluşmaya devam ettiğinin ortaya çıktığını kaydetti. Rus albayın ordudan ayrıldıktan sonra bile çalışan arkadaşlarından edindiği gizli bilgileri İngiliz ajanlara aktardığını söyleyen yetkili, İngiliz istihbarat servisi MI6'ın bu kişinin İspanya'daki hesabına sürekli dolar veya avro yatırdığını ileri sürdü. Yetkili, Skripal'in soruşturma sırasında samimi itiraflarda bulunduğunu ve mahkemenin de bunu göz önünde bulundurduğunu sözlerine ekledi. Askeri Başsavcı Sergey Fridinski de, yaptığı açıklamada, karardan memnun olduğunu belirterek, ''Skripal, yabancı istihbarat servisleri için ajanlık yapmakla suçlanıyordu. Rus gizli servisleri Skripal'in ülkeye verdiği zararı kesinlikle onaracaktır'' diye konuştu. Bu arada, İzvestiya gazetesi, adını açıklamadığı kaynaklara dayanarak, Skripal'in Avrupa'nın değişik ülkelerinde İngiliz istihbarat servisi adına çalışan Rus ajanların adlarını soruşturma sırasında verdiğini yazdı. Rus albayın adlarını verdiği Rus ajanların gözetim altına alındığını ve çalıştıkları ülkelerden Moskova'ya çekildiğini belirten gazete, Skripal'in yakalandığı tarih olan Aralık 2004'e kadar İngiliz gizli servisinden 100 bin dolardan fazla para aldığını öne sürdü. Gazetede, ''55 yaşındaki Skripal, MI6 ile, yurt dışında olduğu 1990'ların ikinci yarısından itibaren çalışmaya başladı ve Rusya'ya döndükten sonra bir İngiliz ajanla görüşmeye devam etti'' denildi. The future with drones: interesting opportunities, open questions5.2.2020 Cities expect that drones may help them fulfil their sustainability objectives. Therefore it is important to examine when and how drones are really an option contributing to carbon neutrality. Also, new solutions are needed for airspace management before drone operations can expand. These were some of the topics at The Nordic Drone Event 2020 in Tampere. How can drones contribute to sustainability in cities? Tampere, for example, aims to be carbon neutral in 2030. There are plenty of cities with similar goals. A ‘Low-carbon drone solutions’ project family is looking into this. It includes projects with different perspectives but a shared need to test, measure and co-create solutions. Drones are a new factor, and we need to examine and verify their effects before establishing any operations, summarises Project Manager Heidi Heinonen of Forum Virium Helsinki. Heinonen is managing The ‘Carbon neutral drone service solutions in Southern Finland’ project, which is piloting and promoting carbon neutral and emissions-free drone services. They study, for example, how drones could be used to reduce CO2 emissions in transport, compared to combustion engine vehicles. When the same distance is covered by a drone and by a traditional car, drone’s emissions are lower. – But the problem is not solved so simply. There are many variables to be taken into account. – Increase in drone’s size and load leads to an increase in emissions, and there is variation between drone types. We should also keep in mind that an electric drone needs batteries, and the battery industry is not a clean one as such, says Heinonen. Further to that, there are plenty of questions to answer. Will citizens want drones flying above their heads? How should cities take drones into account in urban design and city planning? Or, what kind of business opportunities do drones provide? Uses for drones In city centres drones might be used for various last mile solutions, making deliveries more cost-effective and sustainable. The host of the Drone Event, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, participates in the ‘New solutions in city logistics’ project that is developing light distribution logistics in urban areas. Meeting the climate goals might be contributed to, for example, by using a lower-emission drone instead of a van to deliver a parcel in a city centre. A drone flies a straight line to the destination, travelling often a shorter distance than a land vehicle. This makes it an interesting device for transport in rural areas and various emergency and rescue services. – For example, in case of a fire alarm a drone can fly directly to the scene and relay information that allows the incident commander to make an early assessment of the situation. In security sector there is a clear case of emissions reduction, if a guard monitors an area using a drone instead of driving around it in a car, says Heinonen. A challenge: airspace management Both public and private sectors are involved, when the need for and possibilities of utilising drones is reflected, and also citizens’ participation is wanted. The biggest challenge for the rapid expansion of drone operations is the infrastructure. There are innovations and business opportunities, but will they be able to take off? One of the key bottlenecks for all of this to grow is the ability to access airspace, have the authorisations to fly. And then it comes to all the social acceptance issues, said Alain Siebert, Chief Economist & Master Planning of SESAR Joint Undertaking, when speaking
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古籍标点校勘者观点的天下第一表明。另大器晚成种逻辑感到,古籍原来的文章已进入国有领域,对古籍标点纠正的指标是最大程度地恢复生机古文,对古籍标点改过成结果的抒发一定碰到古籍上下文内容、时期背景、古文语法等比很多节制,对古籍标点校正者无法产生自便选取,因而在发挥结果上一定趋同。着作权法所保证的是有全新的表明形式,但借使对某少年老成内容的表明格局独有大器晚成种恐怕轻巧的二种,则这种表达情势不应有受着作权法珍爱。因此,古籍对古籍标点校勘成果不恐怕形成着作权法珍惜的著述。 料定论以为,古籍点校成果归属黄金年代种着作权法上的整理性演绎文章。现行反革命着作权法第十三条规定:“整编、翻译、注释、整理本来就有文章而发生的著述,其着作权由整编、翻译、注释、收拾一位享有。”着作权法修正草案第三稿规定:“以改编、翻译、注释、整理等情势选择原来就有小说而产生的新创作为演绎文章”。古籍收拾,专指对中夏族民共和国太古图书进行核实、匡正、注释等加工规整职业,使新出版本便于今世人阅读。这种对古籍标点改进行为,能够精晓为着作权法意义上的“整理”。由此,能够把古籍对古籍标点改善成果便是朝气蓬勃种整理性的推理文章,能够赢得着作权法的维护。 作者认为,古籍对古籍标点改善成果是大器晚成种智力劳动成果。依据Locke劳动理论,当劳动为别的人创设了某种有价值的东西时,那么劳动者对于该物质得享有某种任务或许利润。古籍对古籍标点修正专门的职业富有复杂性、艰巨、耗费时间等天性。生机勃勃部高素质的古籍对古籍标点修正文章,必要对古籍标点改过者具备相当的高的专门的学业知识素养,进行创设性的难为,还必要组织者投入庞大的人工、物力和岁月费用。这种创建性的对古籍标点改善劳动,使得古籍对古籍标点校正成果形成相对独立于古籍的新的著述。古籍点校成果是生机勃勃种智力劳动成果,是对古籍标点矫正者知识、智慧的果实,具备“智力创作性”这一文化产物的本质特征。对古籍标点改过者通过智慧劳动对古籍附加了自然的市场股票总值,其对该价值应具有某种财产性权利大概权益。从才具层面看,古籍对古籍标点校勘成果是对本来就有实际的开掘。即使实际不受着作权法爱戴,然则,对真相的表达只要顺应着作权法爱惜的规范化,就能够得到着作权法的爱护。其他,纵然其与原事实的发表趋同,但出于原事实无人知晓,是或不是与原事实趋同,只是风流洒脱种臆度而相当小概印证。这种推断无法还是不能认该表述不是对古籍标点校勘者智力活动的成品。由此,只要对古籍标点校勘者对实际的抒发符合着作权法规定的尊敬规范,能够构成着作权法意义上的著述,能够拿走着作权法的掩护。至于四个人所实行的旧书对古籍标点修改成果的表明一定趋同,亦应维护在先成果;而对在后现身的抒发趋同之成果,固然不构成抄袭,那也是大器晚成种重复劳动,法律制度应赋予防止。 具备独创性 是获得着作权的规范化 着作权体贴的标准化,是关于文章是还是不是具有独创性。因而,要探究古籍对古籍标点改过成果是不是享有着作权,必然要先对其全新实行剖析和确认。 关于独创性的轻重,在大陆法系中,创作必得是笔者利用创新力实际不是单凭手艺从事的智慧创建活动。在英美法系中,智力创作活动被授予拾叁分宽大的降解,如单凭技能从事的、以至平时劳动直接发生的能够被复制的结果都蕴含在内。小编感到在确定古籍对古籍标点修正成果的崭新时,除了对古籍标点改革成果要独自撰写成就外,还要思量其是或不是有所独创性思维,以至是还是不是抵达了一定的编写中度。 古籍对古籍标点改正成果的崭新思维是指作者将团结内心的思辨或情绪,通过外在方式传达给外人的行为,即我通过友好的独立观念,运用自个儿的技艺、技术和章程,直接创作出展现本身性格特点的创作。对古籍加注新式标点、划分段落、实行文字修正的判断、选用和编排,平常会遭到整理者个人事教育育水平、艺术学底工、史学知识、世界观、金钱观、价值观及客观条件等多地方因素影响而有所区别,这种差异是收拾者独创性思维的展示。此外,对古籍标点校正本的全新还反映在整理者对体例的精雕细刻陈设,以至怎么样考证、选拔历史事实,况兼依据收拾者的论断对这种选拔进行独创的整合、编排之上。那一个都反映了对古籍标点改革者的思谋,具备原创性或创建性,切合着作权法上的全新必要。对古籍标点改过者通过这种辛劳对古籍附加了自然的市场总值。 在着作权法理论中,对于特种领域内的著述,如科学小说或有个别艺术小说,还应达到自然的写作中度手艺肯定其抱有独创性。对古籍对古籍标点校正成果的全新,也是如此,但必须要偏不倚。古籍对古籍标点改正既有比较简单的标点、增多标点以至对明确性的错字的校正和注解,也会有比较复杂的改良以至困难句子的标点等职业。因而,对于那么些轻松地增加和删除字词、分段和标点的对古籍标点修改本,要得到独创性料定还较为困难;而对于学术含量较高、须要真正付诸智力劳动技艺产生的对古籍标点修改本,应当鲜明其达到自然的创作中度,具备独创性并予以其着作权拥戴。其余,在数字化时代中,利用数字改良才干扩充的自行比对、标点、制版而发出的身分不高的对古籍标点改过本,若因其内容错漏百出,而不便于广大读者阅读,也不应断定为拥有独创性。 古籍对古籍标点修正成果 着作权爱护的主要思路 对富有独创性的古书点校文章,怎么样提供着作权爱惜? 在司法实施中,有个别法庭在连锁案件中把古籍对古籍标点纠正成果作为黄金时代种民事权益予以有限帮忙。如在“郑福臣诉群文案”中,生机勃勃审法庭提议“固然郑福臣无权以其断句和标点行为为基于对涉及案件书籍主见着作权,但其举办的标点和标点也投入了大气的灵气劳动,该种劳动成果应当做为风流洒脱种民事活动受法律维护”。有的读书人以为,能够受到民事救济的民事活动,能够区分为以下三种:一是法则已道德标准应当维护的民事活动;二是法律虽未明文规定,但因别人有意违反善良风俗受到程度重大损伤的合法利润。国内未来侵犯权益力和权利任法第二条明显将民被害者体的合法权益放入保证范围。对持有独创性的古籍对古籍标点纠正成果,应归属上述法则道德规范的应有维护的民事活动——着作权的范围,能够赢得着作权法的掩护。对古籍对古籍标点修正成果的侵害权益行为,是风流洒脱种违反善良民俗、对她人民事权益产生损害的表现,应境遇法则的掣肘。如对中华书店、商务印书馆等权威出版社出版的、由古籍有名气的人进行对古籍标点改善的旧书对古籍标点校订成果实行盗版,偷取外人劳动成果,谋取不正当财产收益,其行事本人就是以侵害版权为指标,而对对古籍标点改革者和出版者的利润、对本国文化工作进步均产生了比较严重的风险,法律应对其付与裁断。 在异国异乡着作权法制度上,有的国家做出了两全其美的制度两全。《德意志联邦共和国着作权法》第二十条建议了“特定版本之不易版本”的定义,并规定:“着作权不予尊敬的着作或文字,假若反映了科学收拾活动的硕果,何况与早先显明的着作或文字有从以后现今分歧,亦遭到保障。”特定版本之不易版本,是化学家对关于版本进行科学收拾工作所创立的收获,与于今结束大家所领悟到的创作的本子有着显要差距。这种首要分裂其实反映上了某种独创性。德意志联邦共和国着作权法对科学版本授予邻接权保养。古籍对古籍标点改善是大器晚成种须求投入大量智慧劳动的正确性收拾专门的职业,对古籍标点改良者通过对原古籍举行标点、分段、注释等整合治理专门的学业,最后形成有支持今世人阅读的对古籍标点修正本。这种对古籍标点修正本系科学点校收拾工作的果实,与德意志联邦共和国着作权法上一定版本之不易版本附近恐怕相通。 选拔邻接权制度保养古籍对古籍标点改良成果,是德国法的起初,其保险条件是“浮现科学收拾活动的名堂,并且与原先鲜明的着作或文字有从古时候到现今不同”。这一意思与全新内涵基本意气风发致。古籍对古籍标点改正是古籍传播的前提,在力促古籍小说及其暗意传播等方面分明具备首要的功用。古籍对古籍标点修改行为所爆发的旧书对古籍标点修改成果,相符邻接权制度保护的基准和核心,二者兼具内在的相符性,故本国能够运用上述制度对古籍点校成果举行维护。 国内是八个历史持久的国度,从公元元年以前流传下来的古书资料以至历史文献铺天盖地。从推进文章传播以至保证传播者之处思虑,在国内着作权法第一回改进之际,借鉴德国着作权立法经历,将邻接权的客观范围开展合理扩大,将对古籍标点改过成果正是邻接权爱惜的创设,把古籍点校行为便是古籍传播行为,只怕将古籍对古籍标点更改成果鲜明规定为收拾性演绎小说,都能更加好地有限支撑古籍对古籍标点改正者和出版者的官方民事权益,推进国内文化遗产的开垦与利用,并拉动文化行当的向上。 廖燕 (1644-1705) , 字柴舟, 云南曲江人, 有名史学家和文学家。生于汉朝易代之际, 宗族毁于清初三藩之乱。他以一介布衣寒微之躯, 虽身处庙堂之外, 却时时针砭时弊, 屡有非同日常、水清无鱼的高论, 发前人所未发, 诸如爱不释手的《朱元璋论》、《高宗杀岳飞论》等, 其文化远远当先于时人以上, 却被政党视为“异端”, 一举一动颇与魏晋之际的嵇康和阮籍同道。廖燕早年辞去诸生, 绝去功名, 落草于岭南一隅, 所以不独有生前潦倒, 身后也无人问津, 至今仍名在日本, 未闻于中国土木工程公司。印度人谓廖燕的篇章为“麦秋月八百余年之殿”, 极尽赞誉之辞。作为亡国的前些天遗民, 固然毕生贫穷潦倒, 饱尝屈辱, 无名鼠辈, 大材小用, 却誓不食清政坛的饩廪, 其风格意志实令后人敬重;作为体制外的一名草根读书人, 始终能够保持观念独立和批判精气神, 见解犀利, 以柴舟的观念境界和认得深度, 在中夏族民共和国太古灿若星辰的浩大名牌行家中, 完全能够占有安家定居。新加坡古籍出版社此次投资出版《廖燕全集》, 实在是学术界一大好事, 对廖燕生平及其观念的引荐和研讨, 功德不浅。但可惜的是, 该书难点重重, 总结起来粗粗有二。 风流倜傥、书名称呼不专门的工作 《廖燕全集》分上下两册, 下册通篇都以附录的款型现身, 首假使近现代大陆、福建和日本读书人研讨廖燕毕生传记和各样版本学探讨成果的资料汇编, 并无廖燕自身的后生可畏首故事集, 而全为后人且多为今世人的争论随笔, 而以《廖燕全集》的款型附之骥尾, 几乎能够说是《七十六松堂集》的拖泥带水。令人无法驾驭的是, 对廖燕的褒贬作品何以非要硬塞入《廖燕全集》之中呢?况且分量与廖燕本身的文字差十分少等于, 所谓的下册竟被颜之曰《廖燕全集》, 借使下册官样文章, 只留上册, 难道就非《全集》了啊?如此搭便车的做法实为不妥。为什么不将下册另以《廖燕毕生文章商量资料》为名, 言之成理地另册出版吗?那本下册, 本无廖燕的此外小说, 却也在封面受愚面地印上[清]廖燕著;本无标校难题, 亦一如上册相通印上点校者的芳名, 这种做法岂非以次充好?假设遵照这些逻辑行事, 将《红楼》的切磋成果以《红楼》签字, 那将是个四个什么的范围?那个主题材料亟须成为吸引读者对此书思疑的一大阙失。其实, 将后人的切磋成果以附录的样式意气风发并在《全集》中出版的做法本未可厚非, 亦有先例, 但须标记清楚, 以杜绝主次。如壹玖玖叁年新疆古籍出版社整合治理出版的《李渔全集》, 凡20卷之巨。在其最终的两卷中, 对古籍标点改正者分别在书面上以中号字印有“李渔年谱”、“李渔交游考”、“李渔商讨资料选辑”、“现代读书人诗歌精选”和“李渔商量论著索引”等字样。此种做法即属于标准的做法, 读者并无差距议。 二、对古籍标点改正中冒出的标题平日 包蕴起来, 难题多出在点校者对生僻词汇、历史人物和古典素不相识。因廖文全部集聚在上册, 与下册无关, 引文出处做简化处理, 只申明标题和页码。现择首要的标题按上册页码前后相继大约胪列如下: 《卷意气风发·性论二》 (第7页) :毛会侯先生曰:前篇论质不是性, 此篇论情不是性, 俱发前贤所未发。中间提议‘復性’二字, 惹人有入手处方, 不是鹘突学问。 原稿并不曾“处方”后生可畏词的语境, 这段话是不通的, 恐怕标点者也讲不出所以然。其实, 逗号应该点在“处”与“方”之间, “处”读chù, “方”为副词, 应属下句。 《卷二·烈女不当独称贞辩》 (第47页) :予谓六女丧命捐驱, 于例称烈为宜, 因为少年老成诗并书后大器晚成篇, 以正其义焉。 “驱”字应该为“躯”字之讹, 非通假字。那是中学子都恐怕看见的难点。 《卷三·阳秋言序》 (第53页) :况《阳秋》以美刺兼《诗》, 以法令兼《书》, 以权变兼《易》, 以会盟征伐兼《礼》、《乐》, 其理显, 其词微, 虽
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manufacturers such as Paxil and Eli Lilly did not publish nearly one third of their findings from drug studies. When these unpublished studies are included in the analysis of the results of drugs for depression, instead of the reported significant positive changes on depression that were reported in the literature, only modest to very slight changes were seen in people’s responses to depression. The net result is the approval, marketing, and prescription of drugs for a serious disorder, which may in fact not be helping people any more than placebo.While critics of these studies have accurately pointed out these and other flaws in the science of the animal-human relationship, it is important to note that this does not necessarily make the researchers engaged in this work “bad” researchers or scientists. On the contrary, many of the pioneers in this field are gifted scientists and visionaries who believe deeply in the power of the animal-human relationship. And while they face many of the same issues that other biomedical research scientists face, the field of animal-human relationship science differs in several key elements. Below I briefly touch on two of the elements that I feel have had the greatest impact on the quality of research in this field (including my own). I do this not to make excuses for the problems we face, but rather to draw attention to those issues that we must collectively address in order to move this field and the science forward. Issues Impact Methodological Flaws in Study Design - Cost – This is perhaps the most daunting of the issues facing this field. Although resources are increasing through funding mechanisms such as those put out by HABRI and a recent joint initiative between the Waltham Foundation and the National Institute for Child Health and Development (NICHD), the reality is that research in this field is grossly underfunded. This is particularly true when compared to drug research conducted by pharmaceutical companies. A major reason for this is that the potential profit margins for therapies that result from animal-human interaction research are slim to none. This is particularly true for the those researchers doing this work with and on behalf of non-profit organizations, academic institutes, and other poorly funded groups working on specific health issues such as autism. Unlike other fields such as global health, where wealthy philanthropists such as Bill Gates, Bill Clinton, and Warren Buffet funnel copious amounts of funding into research and development of vaccines, biologics, and devices, the field of animal-human interaction has no such well-heeled benefactors. Researchers in this field are often left to string together funding from multiple sources, conducting research with the scarce funds they can amass. This lack of funding then is directly related to the methodological problems outlined above. Without ample funding, scientists are forced to reduce the number of measures implemented, the number of study subjects enrolled, decrease intervention time, and reduce the study staff available to conduct the research. Doing so can have drastic impacts on all of the issues I raised in the first half of this post. So what is a scientist to do? The majority of us are moving forward anyway, doing what we can with the little that we have. Researchers don’t set out to do shoddy science. In fact, we are doing the best that they can with the resources at hand. But what could we do if we had more funding to do it? How much more could we collaborate and do innovative research together that could move the field forward that much faster? With ample funds, we could address many of the criticisms of our work head on. Ample funding would allow us to engage in designing robust, methodologically sound studies powered to show effects of the interventions under investigation. - Meaning Responses or Life in Living Color – The reality is that research is messy. But animal-human interaction research studies are even messier than RCTs for drugs or devices. This is because animals are not drugs, biologics, or devices – they are complex, dynamic entities, continually in flux and ever changing. And, humans are animals. Therefore the complexity of studying this dynamic interchange via traditional methods of the RCT cannot be understated. Animal-human interaction research faces many of the same challenges that have been described in the literature on studies of complementary and alternative medicine therapies like acupuncture, homeopathy, naturopathy, Ayurveda, and traditional Chinese medicine. Of particular importance in studies of these therapies are “meaning responses” which include patient-provider/doctor interaction, conditioning, expectation, emotional feelings, cultural context, and communication. Meaning responses cannot be underestimated in clinical research as they can play a very important role in determining what is scientifically provable, or not.7 A useful illustration of this is the provider-patient interaction. Not all patients respond to providers in the same way, and studies of acupuncture have shown that relationships between the “needler” and the patient can have profound impacts on the effectiveness of the acupuncture. If we consider a scenario where an animal is the “provider” of a given therapy, how then do we account for the importance of this interaction in the research? Every study participant is going to have his/her own unique relationship with the therapy animal(s) which impact the results of the therapy for that individual. Emotional feelings, connection, the context of the interaction, and expectation will also all play a role in how the study subject experiences the therapy and ultimately the effect that therapy has on him/her. And yet, modern science and the RCT are woefully unprepared to account for meaning responses. This is just one of the ways in which animal-human relationship studies differ from those in other fields, but it gives you a taste of how difficult it is to account for these issues in animal-human interaction studies and how they may be affecting (both positively and negatively) research results.As you can see, this is a difficult and intricate topic! It is also one very near and dear to my heart. We will revisit many of these issues in upcoming blog posts, and I look forward to examining them in more detail with tangible examples from the literature. Until next week, be well, be kind, and take time to appreciate the non-human world around you!**** Herzog, Harold. The Impact of Pets on Human Health and Psychological Well-Being: Fact, Fiction, or Hypothesis? Current Directions in Psychological Science. Volume: 20 issue: 4, page(s): 236-239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411415220 Wells, D. L. 2009. The Effects of Animals on Human Health and Well-being. Journal of Social Issues, 65, 523-543. Stern, C. and Chur-Hansen A. Methodological Considerations in Designing and Evaluating Animal Assisted Interventions. Animals, 2013, 3, 127-141. Kamioka, H. et. al. Effectiveness of Animal-Assisted Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2014, 22, 371-390. Marino, L. Construct Validity of Animal-Assisted Therapy and Activities: How Important is the Animal in AAT? Anthrozoos, 2012, 25, 139-151. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/17/health/17depress.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FNew%20England%20Journal%20of%20Medicine&action=click&contentCollection=timestopics®ion=stream&module=stream_unit&version=search&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=collection. Lewith, T., Jonas, W. B., and Walach, H. Clinical Research IN Complementary Therapies: Principles, Problems, and Solutions. 2011. Churchill, Livingstone: New York. 淄博xps挤塑板具有优异、持久的隔热保温性 尽可能更低的导热系数是所有保温材料追求的目标。挤塑板主要以聚苯乙烯为原料制成,而聚苯乙烯原本就是极佳的低导热原料,再辅以挤塑押出,紧密的蜂窝结构 就更为有效地阻止了热传导,聚能板导热系数为0.028/m。k,具有高热阻、低线性膨胀率的特性。导热系数远远低于其它保温材料。如EPS板、发泡聚氨酯、保温沙浆、珍珠岩等。 There is a long history of keeping ants in captivity for observational purposes and to study The Ant Life Cycle. Care and maintenance must be given to provide adequate food, keep temperature and humidity within acceptable range and to prevent ants from escaping. Often referred to as Ant Farms, ant observation containers may serve several purposes: - Observation nests Often a vertical or horizontal view of an ant colony. Several Ant Farm kits are available for sale to the public and ants may or may not be included. Without a queen present, the colony will slowly decline and not exhibit normal behavior. - Nests for scientific study Close up viewing through a microscope or camera to document ant behavior. Often ants are marked with colored paint and individual behavior is observed. - Museum exhibits Nests designed for public exhibits in museums or academic buildings. These tend to be large displays with aesthetic appeal to the general public. Often there is educational text and photos included with the display. - Ant Farms for Children and Adults There are many different types of ant farms for the education of children and adults. Ant farms are useful for teachers and parents as a learning tool. Without making specific recommendations, we encourage you to check out the following features when purchasing an ant farm. 1) Reusable: can it be cleaned out are reused if the workers die out or the farm gets moldy? 2) Is there a manual for the care and tending of ants? 3) Is there a way to add water without excessive moisture? 4) Is there help and support from a website? Avustralya’nın Tazmanya eyaletinin vahşi ve uzak bir sahilinde mahsur kalan 230 balinanın bulunmasından yaklaşık bir gün sonra, yetkililer yaklaşık 200 kişinin öldüğünü ve kalan memelileri kurtarma çabalarının devam ettiğini söyledi. Tazmanya Parkları ve Yaban Hayatı Servisi müdürü Brendon Clark, Macquarie Limanı’nda mahsur kalan pilot balinaların yarısının Çarşamba gününe kadar hayatta olduğuna inanılırken, şiddetli sörfün bir gecede can aldığını söyledi. 230 balinadan sadece 35’inin hala hayatta olduğunu doğrulayarak, “Ne yazık ki, bu özel karaya oturmada yüksek bir ölüm oranımız var” dedi. “Bu sabah birincil odak, bu hayvanların kurtarılması ve serbest bırakılması olacak.” “Ön değerlendirmenin bir parçası olarak hayvanları dün triaj yaptık ve mahsur kalan yaklaşık 230 kişiden hayatta kalma şansı en yüksek olan hayvanları belirledik. Bugünün odak noktası kurtarma ve tahliye operasyonları olacak” dedi. Bu, balinaların bu limanda mahsur kaldığı ilk keşif değil. Tam olarak iki yıl önce, 21 Eylül 2020’de, kum setlerine sıkışmış yaklaşık 470 uzun yüzgeçli pilot balina bulundu. Bir haftalık bir çabanın ardından sadece 111 kişi kurtarıldı, geri kalanı öldü. 2020 yılında kurtarma çalışmalarına yardım eden yerel somon çiftçisi Linton Kringle, bu sefer daha da zorlu bir operasyon olduğunu söyledi. “Geçen sefer aslında limandaydılar ve oldukça sakindi ve orada onlarla bir şekilde ilgilenebilirdik ve tekneleri onlara götürebilirdik,” dedi. “Ama sadece sahilde, oraya bir tekne alamazsınız – çok sığ, çok kaba. Onları yüzerek dışarı çıkaramazsak, düşüncelerim onları bir araca bindirmeye çalışmak olur.” Macquarie’de, aynı plajda ve iki yıl arayla aynı tarihte iki büyük karaya oturmanın nedeni açıklanamıyor. Bir yaban hayatı olan Vanessa Pirotta, “Benzer türlerin aynı anda, aynı yerde, aynı noktada karaya oturma açısından yeniden ortaya çıktığını görmemiz, burada çevresel bir şey olabileceğine dair bir tür gösterge sağlayabilir” dedi. deniz memelileri konusunda uzmanlaşmış bilim adamı. Pazartesi günü erken saatlerde, Melbourne ile Tazmanya’nın kuzey kıyıları arasındaki Bas Boğazı’nda Tazmanya eyaletinin bir parçası olan King Island’da 14 ispermeçet balinası karaya oturmuştu. Griffith Üniversitesi’nden deniz bilimci Olaf Meynecke, ispermeçet balinalarının karada yıkanmasının alışılmadık bir durum olduğunu ve daha yüksek sıcaklıkların okyanus akıntılarını değiştirebileceğini ve balinaların geleneksel yemeklerini hareket ettirebileceğini söyledi. “Farklı bölgelere gidecekler ve farklı yiyecek kaynakları arayacaklar” dedi. “Bunu yaptıklarında, fiziksel olarak en iyi durumda değiller çünkü açlıktan ölüyor olabilirler, bu da onların daha fazla risk almalarına ve belki de kıyıya yaklaşmalarına neden olabilir.” Ajanslar tarafından ek raporlama It is undeniable that there are a number of ways of taking A level history students up a grade; but here is just one approach, which can be used alongside any others that you choose. Many students often feel daunted by using primary sources, tend to overlook them, and, when pushed towards them, use them superficially. And yet A level coursework units require students to refer to primary sources, and marking schemes give credit to students who show independence in selecting their material. To overcome this problem, Primary Sources in Russian History 1801-1917 has selected a wide range of materials which are the most accessible for students taking A level history. In it is also true to say that some of this material will also be relevant for GCSE students study this period. Some of the sources are little more than a line in length while others extend to two ore more pages. Of course, the students will find some of the sources a little difficult to understand – but that is surely part of the historian’s training. Research in understanding a primary source (as well as actually referring to it) is very much part of history. Each subject area comes with a historical overview, and the sources are followed by questions for the students to answer. There are also some model answers which are meant as a guide for students and a cross-referenced analysis of themes linking each individual source to the prime topics of: - The west - The role of the individual - The peasantry The book covers the reigns of Alexander I, Nicholas I, Alexander II, Alexander III, and Nicholas II. What’s more, the materials are available as a photocopiable book and as a CD which can be put onto the school’s network and shared among all students for whom it is relevant. Thus all students may use the material with the purchase of just one copy. ISBN No: 978 1 86083 769 2 Order code: T1762EMN Sample pages are available to download free of charge from http://www.pdf.firstandbest.co.uk/history/T1762.pdf - Photocopiable book: £24.95 plus £3.95 delivery - CD: £24.95 plus £3.95 delivery - CD plus photocopiable book: £31.94 plus £3.95 delivery You can order... Please quote the order code T1762EMN - By post: Write to First and Best, Hamilton House, Earlstrees Ct., Earlstrees Rd., Corby, Northants NN17 4HH - By fax: To 01536 399 012 - By phone: quoting a credit card number or a school order reference number: 01536 399 018 - On line: Go to http://shop.firstandbest.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=738 – you will need a credit card to complete the order Phre Khan Temple in Angkor Wat temple complex strongly resembles a ruined ancient city and, actually, it was that. As Ta Phrom, Phre Khan was a Buddhist monastery and a university, as well as one of the most populated centers of the capital of the Khmer Empire. Within Phre Khan you can easily discern the features of a rather large city of that period. It has stone-paved streets and squares. The streets are lined by temple buildings and colonnades. From the external wall of Phre Khan through the jungles and to its center a wide road leads ending at the large square at the entrance of Phre Khan temple. Phre Khan Temple was built by Jayavarman VII at the very beginning of 11th century. It is there that the court of the king was located before the construction of the huge complex of Angkor Thom was finished, where there eventually
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people will revere and adore them. Once again, Athena shows how logic and fairness will inevitably win the day. She reminds the Furies that they received justice, and that their case was considered fairly. She then goes a step further, offering to transform the Furies from embodiments of vengeance to patron goddesses of Athens, a metamorphosis that symbolizes a permanent shift from bloodthirsty vengeance to a more civilized form of justice. Too wrathful to hear Athena’s words, the Furies again curse the younger gods for their lack of respect for “the ancient laws.” They lament their lost birthright and power, again threatening to spread poison throughout the soil of Athens. They then cry out for justice, asserting that it will only be fulfilled if all mankind is destroyed. Athena again tries to reason with them, telling the Furies that they can use their power for good, caring for people rather than destroying them. She also reminds them that she is the favorite child of Zeus, and the only one with access to his thunderbolts. She urges the Furies to join her as patrons of Athens. The land, she tells them, is rich, and they will receive offerings from it forevermore. Although Athena speaks reasonably and persuasively (and includes a veiled threat of Zeus’s thunderbolts), the Furies are still ruled by rage and emotion. They continue to equate vengeance with justice, and this time their rage spills out to apply to all mankind. These speeches are also full of praise for Athens, as Aeschylus flatters his audience, making them feel patriotic and proud of their city. The Furies begin to calm down, but are still humiliated by their disgrace, calling out to their mother Night for their lost, ancient powers. Athena, however, speaks to them respectfully, telling the Furies that they are older and wiser than she is. She tells them about all the wonderful aspects of Athens, promising that they will grow to love it and that Athenian citizens will honor them. She describes Athens as a land of peace and prosperity, and tells the Furies that a happy, fulfilling life is theirs for the taking. Although audiences and readers might find the Furies petty and merciless, it is difficult not to sympathize with their plight. As goddesses of vengeance, their entire existence has centered around punishing criminals. With that taken away from them, how are they supposed to define themselves? Athena, however, offers the Furies a new role, essentially putting an end to their identity crisis. As the Furies repeat their lament once more, Athena again tells them that they are gifted and valuable, and that she respects them. She begs that “the spell of my voice” may “appease your fury” and pleads with them to stay. If they refuse, she adds, they should at least spare Athens from their threatened plague—to curse the city, she asserts, would be unjust. It is crucial, in this passage, that the powerful Athena presents herself as a suppliant to the Furies, begging them rather than ordering them to be merciful towards Athens. By showing the goddesses respect, the canny Athena helps to change their minds. Interested at last, the leader of the Furies asks Athena if she will really share her home with them. The goddess responds that no home in Athens will thrive without honoring them. She asserts that for all time to come, Athenians will revere the Furies. As she speaks, the Furies feel their anger slipping away. Athena, meanwhile, urges them to “take root in the land.” She then utters a blessing to bind the Furies to Athens, praying for prosperity for her favorite city, and for everlasting peace. As she does so, the Furies begin to dance around her, vowing to protect the city forevermore and praising its “rich black earth.” Athena continues, saying that the approval of the Furies will ensure blessings for the people of Athens, and that only impious men will know their anger. Athena’s willingness to share her power is proof both of her confidence, and of her devotion to Athens. She cares so much about protecting her city that she is even willing to share it with the Furies. This scene is crucial because it depicts the Furies’ moment of transformation, in which they transition from goddesses of vengeance to goddesses of protection and blessing. This change is represented in their choral song and dance. While they used to pray for vengeance and bloodshed, they now wish to bless Athens and make it prosperous. The Furies continue their prayer, promising fertility and prosperity for the land of Athens. Athena praises the blessings of the Furies and commands all Athenians to do the same. The Furies pray for Athenian prosperity, promising to share their blessings at the hearths of Athenian homes. Athena exhorts her citizens to note and praise the blessings that the Furies have brought, and she praises Zeus for changing the Furies’ minds. This passage clearly articulates the relationship between the Ancient Greeks and their gods—it was a reciprocal bond, in which the gods gave protection and prosperity in exchange for praise and offerings. The Furies have never been praised before, and so they welcome this new relationship with delight. The Furies pray that war will never touch Athens, and that only joy and love will rule the city. Athena is overjoyed that even these embodiments of rage can be transformed, and urges her citizens to exalt them. The Furies join her, telling the Athenians to rejoice in their blessings, as they are beloved by not only Athena, but by Zeus as well. Aeschylus here articulates a mindset that could be called Athenian exceptionalism. Athenian audiences viewing this play believed that Athens was the most civilized, glorious, and powerful nation in the world, and this passage confirms that view. Athens is portrayed as such a wonderful place that it can transform even bloodthirsty monsters into benevolent, caring figures. An entourage of Athenian women enters in order to lead the way to the Furies’ temples below the earth, where they will be offered gifts and sacrifices. The Furies sing the praises of Athens and Athena, and imagine the prayers and reverence that they will receive. Athena’s entourage brings forward crimson robes in which to dress the Furies, and they light torches to lead the goddesses through the city. A procession forms that includes both actors and audience. As this takes place, the Athenian women sing praises to the “good spirits” (now the Eumenides, formerly the Furies) who will bless their houses from deep under the earth. Calling them “Awesome Spirits,” the women tell the Furies to dance with triumph. They pray for everlasting peace between Athens and its newly benevolent protectors, and praise Zeus and Fate for creating such an auspicious union. Although The Eumenides is technically a tragedy, and part of a tragic trilogy along with Agamemnon and The Libation Bearers, the play actually ends with celebration and ritual, a symbol that order has been restored to the universe. “Tragedy” was a looser term in Ancient Greek drama, and didn’t necessarily mean that the play always ended with death and sorrow. The celebration taking place onstage eventually spills into the audience, a reminder that this play was actually performed at an enormous Athenian religious festival. Thus Aeschylus ends his series of plays both by confirming Athenian supremacy and might, and celebrating the bond between theater and religion. 我们一点儿也没有学习。“好吧,如何打击彼得也许。“托尼财富。罗伊·詹姆斯。让我用一个简单的例子来阐明这一点,德国著名画家阿尔布雷希特·杜勒(1471-1528)首次发现了这一原理。五孔金三角形(等腰三角形,边基比φ)。这些五边形中的六个,反过来,一起去做一个更大的(更具外观的)五角大厦,等等等等。我想每个人都会同意获得的形状(图19)是非常美丽的。但是这个形状包含了额外的数学吸引力,这是简单的基本原则,它的建设。这是,我相信,Plato所指的数学天堂。 这就是为什么画家萨尔瓦多·达利决定在画中将一个巨大的十二面体漂浮在餐桌上方的原因。《最后的晚餐圣礼》(第9页的图5)。柏拉图的所有追随者没有接受与十二面体有关的基本元素,他们中的一些人假设存在第五个元素。它是世界上最繁忙的国际终端之一。”””神的母亲,”迈克尔发誓。三亚吹口哨。”航班从这里直接进入世界上每一个主要国家。如果Denarians的瘟疫是容易传染性......”””我想我很好总结,黑死病的评论,三亚。””俄罗斯耸耸肩。” “你见过那部电影太迟了蓝调吗?”托尼说他没有。的好电影。关于一个爵士乐的人。鲍比达林,...的小家伙,你知道我的意思。如果你说你是感兴趣的,这意味着你是感兴趣的。不仅仅是好奇。好奇的是坏的。他是受宠若惊。 虽然与Coventry-Climax赛车引擎生杰克的名字,机器主要由罗恩Tauranac设计,和公司正式赛车发展,MRD。直到第一场比赛之一的新车在法国,他们意识到缺点,其上有首字母缩写,当团队MRD和人群而引入的播音员。团队的MRD。但布鲁斯是正确的:他需要更好的股票。一点现金注入到汽车将派上用场,加上有乔森商业广场。“什么特别的东西吗?缺口,我的意思是。”“好吧,也许。我想让你跟我的男人。 他出来几块但他逃掉了。”””是苏珊吗?”””她扔大约25码通过空气和钢铁和混凝土。她会没事的。”挠我的鼻子,我闻了闻。锋利的金属气味充满了卡车的驾驶室。”“只是八了。结束了。”这就是它说。看并没有阻止。时间就慢了下来。Teabreak吗?结束了。” 布鲁斯非常明白查理是个狂热的家庭的人,溺爱帕特和他的女儿们,但是一旦在Soho,他会在任何没有迪克它的两腿之间。Oi。把你的眼睛从她。你哪儿去了?”“艺妓俱乐部。”克拉伦特在击中王剑时实际上尖叫了起来,胜利的尖叫声Josh甚至不记得琼恩和Scatty教过他的那些动作;他允许刀剑控制,戳刺裁剪和招架在他心底的某个地方,他知道他在分析Dee的一举一动,注意他的步法,他是如何持有武器的,在他猛扑过去之前,他的眼睛是怎样眯起眼睛的。克拉伦特拖着约瑟夫向前行进,穿过空中。这是男孩能把双手放在刀柄上的全部动作。这就像是想抓住一只跃跃欲试的狗:贪婪的,狂犬病。 肯尼迪宣布对古巴的封锁,因为他相信那里有核导弹。四百人被洪水在巴塞罗那。中国和印度在边境争端要战争。Josh的脸上沾满了黑斑,Dee那套破旧的套装上有很多洞。“你。是。思考。的。谋杀。 比利笑了。“哦,是的。“好吧,当你带它,为了避免混淆,你能告诉我你在哪里17日,上午抢劫的日子吗?”“在我姐姐的房子在阅读。洗礼仪式。我是《教父》。但是有奖励,这阴险的癌症可能侵蚀囊中羞涩。托尼决定做一个快速环,确保每个人的声音。玛丽为他开了一个棕色的啤酒,然后把碗豌豆和馅饼。 关于一个爵士乐的人。鲍比达林,...的小家伙,你知道我的意思。扮演约翰尼断续的在盒子上。几年前我读J.时,我第一次听到这种祷告。d.塞林格的Franny和Zooey,但在过去的几个月里,我一直在读它的原文,朝圣之路,一位匿名的19世纪俄罗斯僧侣写的。在我下床之前,我一定已经背诵了一百遍了。走到走廊,偷看了格蕾丝和埃迪,谁睡得香。我去洗手间,当我转身离开的时候,我想我看到了一个阴影从我的眼睛,然后洗衣筐,它坐在篮下,移动得太轻微了我站了一会儿,环顾四周,深吸了一口气。 比利只是给了一个紧张的微笑。他不确定他觉得敬酒的人放弃了他在这个特定的堆大便。他抿了口酒,他的眼睛在富人浇水,泥炭香气发布的几滴的水。杜克大学抓住了一只手臂,带领他到沙发上,推他。“还没有,”布鲁斯说。这个词几乎没有离开他的嘴唇,当电梯门开始分离和响铃响起。“现在!””戈迪是第一,他的长腿关闭楼梯井之间的距离和接待处几个冗长的步伐。他看着义务接待员,一个年轻人与坏点,并决定他不会给他们麻烦。与此同时,第二个内部声音告诉他这是最好播放它的安全。孩子可能是空手道黑带的身手,毕竟。 叶片知道他的误差比平时少得多,除非Jawai有一些灾难性的坏习惯。但反对Jawai到达他的排名没有一流的战斗机。Jawai采取三个步骤,然后停止的范围从叶片的推力。剑似乎冻结了他的手,固定和完全垂直的石柱。叶片保持他的眼睛盯着剑。现在重要的是,不是Jawai可能的地方。这一观点与现代关于自然规律的思考非常吻合。例如,这些定律在宇宙中不会从一个地方改变到另一个地方。因为这个原因,我们可以使用实验室实验确定的相同定律,无论是在地球上研究氢原子,还是在数十亿光年之外的星系中研究氢原子。自然定律的这种对称性体现在我们称之为线性动量的量(等于物体的质量和速度的乘积,并且具有运动方向)是保守的,即,无论我们今天或一年后衡量它,都有同样的价值。同样地,因为自然法则不会随着时间的推移而改变,我们称之为能量的量是守恒的。我们不能凭空获得能量。 他们开了钱箱发现每个包含£15左右,000年,而不是£150,000年他们所期望的那样。一旦费用都淹没了,小戴夫,伊恩和哈利几大,反应釜法国人——一个黑社会的金融家曾提出几大帮助建立费用报销,鉴于他不正常,只有微薄了。和布鲁斯一直坚持“征税”,乳化了足以创建一个基金下一份工作。下一个“大”。这是一个奇耻大辱。罗尼喜欢赌博,这意味着他知道一些相同的Soho面临布鲁斯。爵士之间有很多共同点,你做什么,往往是留给总理他经常说的。的不安全感,永远不知道下一个发薪日是来自和小时道出了“可怕的”。罗伊有自己的喜力啤酒酒吧坐下的鼓艺术。艾特从巴勒斯坦权力机构。“好了,绅士吗?”他指了指楼梯。 他从机场买了刀具三英里,他之前。哦,你猜他的邻居曾经工作在哪里?”他知道,这家伙在彗星的房子,一个看门人但是邻居坚持说这是纯粹的巧合。“间接”。比利的脸黯淡。近7点钟。很快,告诉他的东西。如果它会发生,这将是很快。他觉得在他的骨头,这一天,这周二上午,是何时离开。“嘿,比利。” 他不是一个大的家伙,但强烈的。提交。明白我的意思吗?”“是的。毫升,吹捧为伯明翰的高速公路,实际上低于城市,结束在北安普敦郡。他们的速度下降了高速公路和道路,和托尼在后座的皮革定居下来,点点头,正如Bruce归还伊蒙·安德鲁斯和运动游行,开始担心切尔西新赛季乙级联赛,希望他们可以反弹。作为一个阿森纳球迷,托尼被用来令人失望的星期六,虽然它还没有降级的耻辱。只有更好。一切都在他身上,这个部署球队最好的。比利和鼻子。 你过得如何?”比你更好的,我想。没什么可抱怨的。除非一些沉重的步伐出现在半夜。我想他们会来找我,我真的做到了。”罗伊了更多的考虑,悲伤的笑。“中止!的工头喊,他们冲奥斯汀和剥离出来的方式与旧的螺旋桨飞机坠毁在慕
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pain or even shoulder and shoulder blade pain. Typical neck sprain symptoms include: You will usually feel better when resting or supporting your neck, and may find that a change of neck position painful eg look down, up or sideways, rolling in bed, lift your head or quick neck movements. Warning Signs of a More Serious Neck Injury? In these instances, or you have constant and severe neck pain, you may have a more severe injury such as a disc bulge or pinched nerve in your neck. These can affect your upper limb and lower limb function. Very severe cases can even affect your bodily function such as your bladder or bowel control. If this is the case, please urgently consult your nearest hospital, doctor or physiotherapist. How is Neck Sprain Diagnosed? Differentiating a neck muscle strain from a ligament sprain can be difficult, as both injuries will show similar symptoms. However, an experienced healthcare practitioner such as a musculoskeletal physiotherapist is highly trained to specifically assess your muscles, ligaments, joints, discs and any potential nerve compromise. Please seek their professional opinion since neck treatments can vary considerably depending on your diagnosis. What about Investigative Studies? X-rays do not identify muscle or ligament injury but will identify arthritic changes and bone injuries such as fractures. MRI scan is probably the thorough diagnostic test to specifically identify disc, bone, muscle or ligament structures are injured and to what extent. CT scans are also very good. However, they are static images and do not identify locked joints or hypermobile joints without ligament rupture. What is Neck Sprain Treatment? Seek a Professional Diagnosis! All neck pain sufferers should be thoroughly examined by a spinal health practitioner eg physiotherapist. Neck pain is designed to notify you to protect your neck injury and resolution of your pain may not restore you to normal neck joint range, muscle length and strength to prevent a future recurrence. Your physiotherapist has some nifty tricks for quickly relieving your neck sprain pain so that you can enjoy life again as soon as possible. Neck Sprain Treatment Aims PHASE I - Pain Relief & Protection Managing your neck pain is the main reason that you seek treatment for neck sprain. In truth, the pain was actually the final symptom that you developed and should be the first symptom to improve. Your physiotherapist will use an array of treatment tools to protect your neck sprain and reduce your pain and inflammation. These may include ice, electrotherapy eg tens, acupuncture, taping techniques, soft tissue massage, back braces, dry needling etc. Your doctor may also recommend a course of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen. PHASE II - Restoring Normal ROM, Strength As your neck pain and inflammation settle, your physiotherapist will turn their attention to restoring your normal neck motion, muscle lengths and resting muscle tension, muscle strength and endurance, proprioception and joint position sense. Your physiotherapist will commence you on a neck muscle stability program to facilitate your important muscles that dynamically control and stabilise your neck. Your physiotherapist will assess your muscle recruitment pattern and prescribe the best exercises for you specific to your needs. PHASE III - Restoring Full Function Depending on your chosen sport, work or activities of daily living, your physiotherapist will aim to restore your function to safely allow you to return to your desired activities. Everyone has different demands for their necks that will determine what specific treatment goals you need to achieve. Your physiotherapist will tailor your rehabilitation to help you achieve your own functional goals. PHASE IV - Preventing a Neck Pain Recurrence Recurrence of neck pain can and does regularly occur. The main reason it is thought to recur is due to insufficient rehabilitation. In particular, poor deep neck flexor muscle exercises have been shown to render your neck more vulnerable to instability and therefore re-injury. To prevent a recurrence, you should continue a regular series of these exercises a few times per week. Think of your exercises as your anti-neck pain pill! Your physiotherapist will assist you in identifying the best exercises for you. Neck Pain Treatment Options There are many treatment options that your Physiotherapist will discuss with you in the treatment of your pain. Treatment varies based on the source of your individual symptoms. Acupuncture or Dry Needling Acupuncture has been an effective source of pain relief for over 5000 years. While we do not fully understand how it works, acupuncture can assist your neck pain relief. Ask your physiotherapist for advice as most of our PhysioWorks physiotherapists have acupuncture training. More info: Acupuncture Massage always feels wonderful, plus it has wonderful muscle relaxation benefits. Neck massage is particularly useful when muscle spasm or chronic muscle tension is present. Regular remedial massage is also a very handy low back pain prevention strategy. More info: Massage TENS machines are an electronic pain relieving device that will reduce your neck pain and your need for pain relieving drugs. More info: Tens Machine Common Neck Pain Treatments What Recovery Can You Expect? Neck pain has many causes and EARLY diagnosis and treatment is the best way to recover quickly. Simple neck muscle pain can usually improve within a week or two of injury if you manage your injury properly. However, muscular pain or spasm lasting more than a few days is normally protective spasm overlying a more significant neck injury, which should be professionally investigated. It may not be just a simple neck muscle strain! Most sufferers of neck pain will recover within 4 to 6 weeks. However, this time can vary greatly as it depends on both the nature of your injury and the treatment plan that you develop with your physiotherapist. How Can You Prevent Recurring Neck Pain? If you have suffered neck pain in the past, you are unfortunately more likely to suffer in the future and worsening bouts. The most common cause of recurrent neck pain is insufficient rehabilitation. Follow the advice of your physiotherapist, who will establish a treatment plan to help you achieve your short-term goals and help prevent a recurrence. While there are no guarantees, it is well known that active individuals who exercise and adopt safe lifting and postures at home and at work are at a reduced risk of developing neck pain. Discuss with your physiotherapist the specific postures and activities that you perform on a daily basis. They will aim to help you to understand how to position yourself and move with the lowest risk of injury based on your injury type and potential weaknesses. FAQs about Neck Muscle Strains & Ligament Sprains Helpful Products for Neck Muscle Strains & Ligament Sprains Related Neck Injuries Share this page Receive Special Offers and the Latest Injury Information Enter Details Below to Signup: آمریکا چه پیشنهادی برای جایگزینی سامانه پدافند هوایی روسیه مطرح خواهد کرد؟ به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از شبکه تلویزیونی «سی ان بی سی»، وزارت دفاع آمریکا در حال بررسی این موضوع در کنگره است که برای جایگزین کردن اس-۴۰۰ روسی چه چیزی به ترکیه پیشنهاد کند. شبکه تلویزیونی نامبرده گزارش داد که دست کم ۱۳ کشور از جمله عربستان سعودی، قطر، مراکش،مصر،ویتنام و عراق با وجود خطر تحریمی از سوی آمریکا خواهان دریافت سامانه پدافند هوایی اس-۴۰۰ روسیه هستند. شایان ذکر است که ایالات متحده مطابق با قانون «مقابله با دشمنان آمریکا از طریق تحریم ها» کشورهای دیگر را از خرید تسلیحات روسی برحذر می دارد، به ویژه خرید سامانه های اس-۳۰۰ و اس-۴۰۰ و تهدید میکند در غیر اینصورت آن کشورها با تحریم های سختی روبرو خواهند شد. آمریکا برای جایگزین کردن سیستم های پدافند هوایی روسیه پیشنهاد می کند تسلیحات ساخت آمریکا به آن کشورها فروخته شود. دولت آمریکا اعلام کرد که توانسته مانع از اجرایی شدن قراردادهای دفاعی روسیه به ارزش چند میلیارد دلار بشود. سخنگوی پنتاگون اعلام کرد:«آمریکا یکبار دیگر «عواقب جدی» خرید سامانه پدافند هوایی روسیه برای مناسبات دو کشور را به همکاران ترکیه ای یادآور شد. تحویل سامانه اس-۴۰۰ بر اساس واگذاری وام به ترکیه در دسامبر سال ۲۰۱۷ به امضا رسید. بخشی از قیمت این قرارداد را ترکیه پرداخت کرده است و بخش دیگر آن به حساب وام دفاعی فدراسیون روسیه پرداخت می شود. سرگی چمزوف رئیس شرکت «روس تخ» اعلام نمود که قرار است ۴ اس-۴۰۰ به ارزش ۲ میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار به ترکیه تحویل داده شود. وزیر دفاع ترکیه اعلام کرد که استقرار سامانه پدافند هوایی اس-۴۰۰ در اکتبر سال ۲۰۱۹ در ترکیه آغاز خواهد شد. 19th and 20th century Russian literature: a research guide Welcome to the world of Russian literature research! This is an exciting field with so much to learn and so much to gain. This guide (also called a pathfinder) focuses mostly on 19th and 20th century Russian literature, which are the periods generally considered to be the field’s highest points. Russian literature is rich, ripe with interesting and unique characters and players; for beginners, however, it can be an intimidating subject. The language (and even the alphabet) is different, the culture is foreign, and Russian works tend to be on the lengthy side. If you can get past these barriers though, you will experience some of the world’s greatest literary experiences. Speaking of barriers, let’s get one out of the way - the language. There’s really no way around it. Russian is completely different from English, and unfortunately, there are some materials that you just can’t get in English. If you do read Russian, disregard this warning and be on your merry researching way! If not, however, don’t fret - this pathfinder is designed with you in mind. Most of the sources presented are available in English, and sources that are not are noted as such. A couple of the online sources listed can easily be translated into English, using the help of web browsers (like Google Chrome, which will automatically detect foreign languages and ask if you want them translated). If you just need some help on a couple words or phrases, you can use the Russian Dictionary Tree website (listed under Dictionaries below), or a physical Russian-English dictionary. This pathfinder was also designed with having a mix of online and print sources listed. If you feel inclined to use one method over the other, however, you should still be able to find plenty of sources. One thing to keep in mind when doing your research is how much language in this field changes over time through historical context. During the periods that this pathfinder covers, Russia went through some pretty radical changes. After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the area previously known as Russia was called either the Soviet Union or the U.S.S.R. This held true until the Soviet Union officially collapsed in 1991, and the name Russia began to be used again. These names are often intertwined in research, especially depending on the time and the context of the particular publication. Along with this, keep in mind that a Soviet author might not be Russian. The Soviet Union comprised a number of Eastern European and even Asian countries during its lifetime. A final note - some of these sources are quite old. That doesn’t necessarily make them outdated, as the periods they’re often covering were in some cases over a century before. In fact, older sources may be more useful at times to capture the proper spirit of the time period. Good luck with your research, have fun, and enjoy the world of Russian literature! - Topic Overview - Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the former Soviet Union. DK14 .C35 1994 4th floor, 1994. This resource covers all of Russian history and culture, but has a great section specifically on Russian literature. It is well-organized by time periods, styles, most famous authors and works, and includes much context and history within the subject. This would be a great place to start for someone needing a general overview of the subject. - Russian Literature: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/513793/Russian-literature. This links to the article on Russian literature in the online version of Encyclopædia Britannica. It provides a basic overview, as well as many links to related topics, sub-articles on various authors, works, and styles, as well as pictures of some of the most important Russian writers. - Russian Literature: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_literature. This Wikipedia article gives a brief, but strong overview of the topic at large. Keep in mind that Wikipedia is an online database in which information may be edited at will by users, which makes it a sometimes unreliable source. In this case, however, information is fairly well cited. There are also several links at the end of the article which may be helpful for further research. - Locating Books Locating materials for your research can be fun and easy, once you know where to look. Libraries using the Library of Congress Classification System (like Young Library and other UK libraries do) group similiar books together under call numbers. This means that when you go to locate a book that you found through the online catalog (InfoKat: http://infokat.uky.edu/vwebv/searchBasic?sk=en_US), you might find another book right next to it that would be even better! Young Library has a decent selection of Russian resource and literature books, and combining it with some online sources should be enough to get a fine paper together. The most useful call number ranges for Russian literature research are: - DK - atlases - G2 or G7 - maps - PG - general reference/literary material - PS - biography - Z2 - bibliography As this pathfinder moves through each individual resource type, you will be provide with relevant and useful subject headings that will make online catalog searching easy and fruitful. These subject headings are official with the Library of Congress, and will generally work with any catalog using the system. For a listing of all of the LC’s subject headings in Russian literature, you can search their online database: http://authorities.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=russian+literature&Search_Code=SHED_&PID=iTOW3zP15g8BnCQ_MVSIFSelPUek6&SEQ=20101206180720&CNT=100&HIST=1. The LC has also produced a handy chart to help you decipher the Cyrillic alphabet: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/russian.pdf. One thing to keep in mind while locating books - you may run into the issue of UK not having what you need. UK’s catalog is decent, but is not as broad as other universities with larger Russian departments. Never fear though, as long as you plan ahead! You can use the Interlibrary Loan system (referred to throughout as ILL), in which Young Library can borrow a book from a different library. This procedure may take some time, however, so make sure to check into this early on in your research. Instructions for using ILL can be found here: http://www.uky.edu/Libraries/page.php?lweb_id=8<ab_id=31. Be aware that ILL users must have a valid library card. Please note that all locations of books presented in this pathfinder may be found in William T. Young Library on the University of Kentucky campus, unless otherwise noted. - Guides to the Literature - Russian Literature in English Resources by Jennie McKee, Subject Librarian at Reed College: http://guides.library.reed.edu/srg/print/25-Russian-Literature-in-English-Resources This guide, though specifically created for use by students at Reed College, contains several great general resources and research tips. - Research Guide: Russian Literature by Wookjin Cheun, Librarian for Slavic and East European Studies at Indiana University: http://www.libraries.iub.edu/index.php?pageId=1001192#bibl This extensive guide includes mostly sources actually written in Russian, but has several good suggestions for English resources under the “Dictionaries and
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we usually mean opportunity cost the word “cost” is commonly used in daily speech or in the news. Analysis paralysis or paralysis by analysis is the state of over-analyzing (or over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome a decision can be treated as over-complicated, with too many detailed options, so that a choice is never made, rather than try something and change if a major. Such trips can give your child opportunities to form close friendships and build independence the school may have more funds available to provide supplies to student-run clubs the school also may create programs that better tie the arts or sciences into the overall general curriculum. The national center for missing & exploited children recommends families have a child id prepared for each child in the event he or she goes missing one of the most important pieces of this identification kit is an up-to-date, good quality photo. Encourage children to play a musical instrument “there is an explicit link between making music and strengthening language skills, so that keeping music education at the center of curricula can pay big dividends for children's cognitive, emotional, and educational health,” kraus said. Critical thinking often happens when children have time to practice making choices, plan their time, or create from nothing learn how you can increase free time opportunities for your kids learn about the brain building basics and discover activities that help foster brain development in your infant, toddler, preschooler, and pre-kindergartner. Discounting is based on a time preference which assumes that individuals prefer to forego a part of the benefits if they accrue it now, rather than fully in the uncertain future by the same reasoning, individuals prefer to delay costs rather than incur them in the present. The mean income rank of children with parents in the bottom half of the income distribution given linearity of the rank-rank relationship absolute upward mobility ranges from 35:8 in charlotte. Session 2 - 32 - the learning classroom as a teacher, you are really an instrument of learning you can help the child grow in all the develop. Vexing questions about the rights of children, and especially about the treacherous territory where the rights of children conflict with traditionally acknowledged rights of parents to raise their children as they choose, without interference from outside authorities. Early childhood research & practice is in the process of moving to the early childhood special education program at loyola university chicago after 17 years at the university of illinois at urbana-champaign. Empathy is the experience of understanding another person's thoughts, feelings, and condition from their point of view, rather than from your own. Young children learn that language is power and that they can use words to express their needs, wants, and desires the problem with applying this developmental approach to english language learners and language learning in the classroom is that our students don't have years to learn to speak before they need to write. The center on children and families studies policies that affect the well-being of america’s children and their parents, especially children in less advantaged families. They may get upset easily when they lose a competition or receive a critique of their performance in one analysis, _____ of children in stepfamilies show adjustment problems, compared with _____ in intact, never-divorced families when given the opportunity, adolescents will sleep an average of 9 hours and 25 minutes a night. 10 good reasons your child should attend preschool but my child is so small yes, they're still wee tykes, but a high-quality preschool is designed to set up young scholars up for future academic, emotional, and social success. Put the ticket(s) in the envelope(s) i am hoping you can give me feedback on something i run across frequently in my job at a bank many of our procedures and forms use what i call 'parenthetical plurals' for example, 'place the ticket(s) in the basket. Give expats an opportunity to earn uae citizenship a clear process of naturalisation, no matter how demanding, will be welcomed by entrepreneurs, scientists, academics and other skilled individuals. Physical activity and play for toddlers wwwinfantandtoddlerforumorg for physical exercise than older children they are parents and carers of toddlers should aim to give young children the opportunities to achieve the following skills: • by 2-3 years of age: jumping. Job and work analysis guidelines on identifying jobs for persons with disabilities robert heron description of job opportunities will be vague rather than precise, general rather than specific, broad rather than detailed of the job analysis process they also need the skills to enable them to apply. Information about israel-palestine peace process select the subjects you want to know more about within all the international subjects treated on. The never ending israel-palestine peace talks essay 1984 words 8 pages the news of people dying and suffering, killings of women and children, and. This essay questions how has the united states “mediated” the israeli – palestinian peace process, and is the us a decent mediator of the. This essay examines the one-state alternative to the commonly palestinian peace talks that began in washington on 2 september 2010 the. Free essay: the idea of peace in the middle east has been fought over, discussed, caused physical battles, and political name-calling the conflict caused by. Fact that peace talks between israelis and palestinians have been ongoing in essays arising from this meeting were written to note down these ideas from. Find out is why peace happens, when and if it does, not why war happens, or why wars the latter being just one or another kind of political agreement or contract between parties, isaiah berlin, the hedgehog and the fox: an essay on tolstoy's view of history (1953 would express itself in the israeli-palestinian conflict. Author of numerous washington institute monographs and essays on issues related to the middle east peace process and the arab-israeli conflict, he is also . Free israeli-palestinian conflict papers, essays, and research papers negotiate and come to an agreement, peace is impossible in the middle east and even. Israel, palestine and peace has 49 ratings and 6 reviews jean said: what brilliant essays on israel and his own views of the peace process i'd call this book. In the 'peace process', palestine is expected to give up fundamental rights the israel-palestine conflict: a collection of essays by jeremy r. An honest look at the relationship between israelis and palestinians two major things before he attempts to jump-start any peace process. Free coursework on israeli palestinian conflict from essayukcom, the uk essays the first comprehensive peace talks between israel and delegations. The people of israel have first peace agreement with a. The role of external actors in the israeli-palestinian peace-process - julia heise - scientific essay - politics - international politics - region: near east, near. But in a recent, widely discussed essay in the american interest, veteran one that placed washington at the center of the peace process, yet had the direct talks between the israeli and palestinian teams ate up four. In the quarter century since israelis and palestinians first started of the peace process, who have spent billions to prop up the palestinian. The vicissitudes of the israeli-palestinian peace process since 1967 are analyzed using attitudes and related con cepts where relevant the 1967 war returned. Additionally, arab and muslim aggression towards the jewish state since its founding in 1948 is a leading contributor to hindrances in any peace process. Daniel polisar of shalem college in jerusalem shook the debate over palestinian-israeli relations in november 2015 with his essay, “what do. Free essays from bartleby | hatred between israelis and the palestinians the in order to fully understand the enmity that keeps causing peace talks to break. The primary focus of efforts to achieve peace in the israeli-palestinian conflict this goal has been the basis of peace talks for decades. Sometimes called oslo after the 1993 oslo accords that kicked it off, the peace process is an ongoing american-mediated effort to broker a peace treaty. Palestine/israel conflict have been the center of debate between pro-israel and pro- palestine could only live in peace if they re-captured the land of israel employment in israel would be denied and states that “both the process of. The peace process in the israeli–palestinian conflict refers to intermittent discussions held one possible idea by this essay is to agree ahead of time that following attainment of a final status agreement there will be a negotiated detailed and. Obama's record on israeli-palestinian peace recognition that palestinians would eventually have to play a role in the peace process a few. دادستان عمومی و انقلاب مرکز استان گیلان، در واکنش به رای پرونده قتل رومینا اشرفی دختر ۱۳ ساله تالشی از سوی پدرش گفت: پرونده قتل رومینا اشرفی توسط قضات باسابقه و به دور از هرگونه جوسازی و بر اساس ظرفیت قانونی موجود رسیدگی شده است. به گزارش ایلنا، مهدی فلاح میری دادستان عمومی و انقلاب مرکز استان گیلان ضمن تشریح ابعاد رای صادره برای "رضا اشرفی" (پدر رومینا) و "بهمن خاوری" (پسری که رومینا با او فرار کرده بود) گفت: بر اساس رای دادگاه بدوی، قاتل رومینا اشرفی به اتهام قتل عمد از جنبه عمومی جرم به ۹ سال حبس و پرداخت دیه و فرد دیگر (بهمن خاوری) به دو سال حبس و تبعید محکوم شد. دادستان عمومی و انقلاب مرکز استان گیلان با تاکید بر اینکه این رای قابل فرجام خواهی است، گفت: دادگاه با توجه به ظرفیت قانونی موجود اقدام به صدور رای کرده است. وی تصریح کرد: پرونده قتل رومینا اشرفی توسط قضات باسابقه و به دور از هرگونه جوسازی و بر اساس ظرفیت قانونی موجود رسیدگی شده است. فلاح میری در پایان تاکید کرد: قانون در حال حاضر در خصوص قتل فرزند حداکثر مجازات را، حبس و دیه قرار داده و دادگاه نیز بر همین مبنا اقدام به صدور رای کرده؛ از طرفی وظیفه دستگاه قضایی اجرای قانون است و ابزار قاضی برای برقراری عدالت اجرای قانون است. خبرگزاری ایلنا امروز از صدور ۹ سال حبس و پرداخت دیه برای رضا اشرفی خبر دادند. همچنین دادگاه، بهمن خاوری پسری که رومینا اشرفی را فراری داده بود، به ۲ سال حبس محکوم کرده است. رومینا اشرفی خرداد ماه امسال توسط پدرش به قتل رسید. Wounded Knee Massacre – Mass grave for the dead Lakota after the conflict at Wounded Knee Creek; December 29th, 1890 The Wounded Knee Massacre occurred on December 29, 1890, near Wounded Knee Creek (Lakota: Čhaŋkpé Ópi Wakpála) on the Lakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the U.S. state of South Dakota. On the day before, a detachment of the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment commanded by Major Samuel M. Whitsideintercepted Spotted Elk’s band of Miniconjou Lakota and 38 Hunkpapa Lakota near Porcupine Butte and escorted them five miles westward (8 km) to Wounded Knee Creek, where they made camp. The remainder of the 7th Cavalry Regiment arrived, led by Colonel James W. Forsyth and surrounded the encampment supported by four Hotchkiss mountain guns. On the morning of December 29, the troops went into the camp to disarm the Lakota. One version of events claims that during the process of disarming the Lakota, a deaf tribesman named Black Coyote was reluctant to give up his rifle, claiming he had paid a lot for it.A scuffle over Black Coyote’s rifle escalated and a shot was fired which resulted in the 7th Cavalry’s opening fire indiscriminately from all sides, killing men, women, and children, as well as some of their own fellow soldiers. The Lakota warriors who still had weapons began shooting back at the attacking soldiers, who quickly suppressed the Lakota fire. The surviving Lakota fled, but U.S. cavalrymen pursued and killed many who were unarmed. By the time it was over, more than 200 men, women, and children of the Lakota had been killed and 51 were wounded (4 men, 47 women and children, some of whom died later); some estimates placed the number of dead at 300. Twenty-five soldiers also died, and 39 were wounded (6 of the wounded would later die). “In the late 19th century, shortly after the patent of the telephone, the race was on to connect everyone to the phone grid. However, due to technical limitations of the earliest phone lines, every telephone required its own physical line strung between a house or business to a phone exchange where the call was manually connected by a live operator. The somewhat quixotic result of so many individual lines was the construction of elaborate and unsightly towers that carried hundreds to thousands of phone lines through the air. In Stockholm, Sweden, the central telephone exchange was the Telefontornet, a giant tower designed around 1890 that connected some 5,000 lines which sprawled in every direction across the city. Just by looking at historical photos it’s easy to recognize the absurdity and danger of the whole endeavor, especially during the winter months. Everything that could possibly go wrong did. From high winds to ice storms and fires, the network was extremely vulnerable to the elements. Luckily, phone networks evolved so rapidly that by 1913 the Telefontornet was completely decommissioned in favor of much simpler technology. The remaining shell stood as a landmark until it too caught fire in 1953 and was torn down.” Khan Muhammad Shantad Roma è solo un esempio di un fenomeno che riguarda l'Italia intera, dai grossi centri urbani ai paesini. Voltarsi dall'altra parte e avere un atteggiamento negazionista rispetto alle mafie e alle trasformazioni in atto del nostro tessuto sociale ed economico si chiama semplicemente complicità. Circoscrivere dei segnali solo ad alcuni territori, siano essi "centro" o "periferia", "Nord" o "Sud", oltre che risultare superficiale è un grosso regalo che stiamo facendo ai clan. Tendenze 四柱液压机工艺模板已经过冷热处理以产生残余应力。 水平残余应力是一个相对平衡的压力系统。 卧式液压机减少并消除了在线浪费,并且压力平衡被破坏和释放。 因此,卧式液压切削工具模板的在线切削,热应力的影响和原始火花放电的影响不是导向器,没有规律,切削深度不均匀,四柱液压机会影响加工质量和加工精度 。 在这种情况下,需要高精度的模板,通常为4个切口。 四柱液压机切口将切掉所有孔,消除浪费,然后四柱液压机自动切换功能,二,三和四切口。 减少一时间,浪费,减少一时间,浪费,C减少时间,浪费,减少n一时间,浪费→→B割二次→n割三次→→ n四次剪切,四次剪切完成。 四柱液压机这种切割方法使每个孔都有足够的时间释放压力。 卧式液压机可以减少相互影响,并减少每个孔加工序列所产生的小微变形。 卧式压力机可以更好地保证加工尺寸。 准确性模板。 然而,该处理时间太长,生产线数量,繁重的工作量以及印刷机增加了制造成本模板。 机器本身的波动也会延长加工时间,从而引起蠕变。 因此,根据四柱液压机的实际测量和比较,模板的加工精度允许,卧式液压机可以使用一均匀性来处理不变的垃圾,但是可以减少2、3、4倍(即 ,减少二次,不要改变,不排除这条线,卧式液压机然后割第三次,4→B→c ...→n)或保存第四割和3割。 因此,卧式液压机经过切割,测量,形状和位置尺寸基本可以满足要求。 这不仅提高了生产效率并减少了人工,所以卧式液压机的制造成本也减少了模板的数量。 رئیسی: توزیع 350 میلیارد تومان برای پزشکان
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Andy e Lana, creatori della trilogia "Matrix". Tra l'altro, anche i film di questa trilogia parlavano della resistenza di alcuni ribelli contro un sistema di controllo planetario. Questo film tuttavia è più letterario e meno dominato da effetti speciali (comunque ce n'è un sacco), ed è pieno di idee che sono ancora più intriganti perché non siamo in grado di definire con precisione il messaggio. Questo film è una parabola sul 2006, un ammonimento o una pura fantasia? Può essere letto in diversi modi, come certamente avrò modo di capire dalle infinite e-mail.“ „Mi chiederò: qual è il mio film preferito? Oppure stravolgerò leggermente la domanda: qual è il film che rivedrei con più piacere adesso? La risposta non sarebbe "Quarto potere". [...] Adesso, in questo momento, la prima risposta che mi verrebbe in mente è "La dolce vita" di Fellini. L'avrò visto venticinque volte, forse di più. Per me non invecchia mai. Mai fuori moda, l'età non ha appassito la sua infinita varietà. Mi sono eccitato a tal punto scrivendo questo paragrafo che vorrei inserire il DVD e guardarlo subito. Qualche anno fa mi chiesero perché lo avessi incluso nel mio annuale Ebertfest, perché, a loro avviso, non era stato poi così "trascurato", mentre il festival mette in vetrina film che meriterebbero maggiore attenzione. Dissi che era improbabile che più di qualche decina tra i 1600 spettatori del teatro l'avessero mai visto sul grande schermo da una pellicola 35 mm. Nei momenti più tristi, mi sono chiesto quanti tra gli spettatori non l'avrebbero mai visto altrimenti.“ „[Su La dolce vita] Potrei aggiungere che si tratta di uno dei film visivamente più fluidi mai realizzato, un film che si avvicina alla musica nella sua impetuosa passione, non solo perché la partitura di Nino Rota è tra le migliori che siano mai state realizzate, ma perché i personaggi sembrano muoversi con la musica dentro di loro (gioiosa, lussuriosa, eccitante, dubbiosa, triste). Fellini ha lavorato in Italia in un'epoca di dialoghi doppiati, e qualche volta ha inserito musica ad alto volume mentre filmava le scene. Questo è il motivo per cui sembra che i personaggi seguano ritmi non udibili.“ — Roger Ebert I might add that it is one of the most visually fluid movies ever made, a movie that approaches music in its rushing passion, not simply because Nino Rota's score is one of the best ever recorded, but because the characters seem to move with music within them (joyful, lustful, exciting, doubtful, sad). Fellini worked in Italy at a time of dubbed dialogue, and he sometimes played music loudly as he filmed a scene. That's why the characters often seem to be moving to unheard rhythms. „Per quanto posso dire, l'ispettore capo c'è nel film solo per un motivo: sbagliare costantemente in ogni azione e fornire un falso contrappeso ai progressi di Willis. Il personaggio è così volutamente inutile, così stupido, che sembra il risultato della 'Sindrome di trama idiota', e che da solo riesce a pregiudicare l'ultima parte del film.“ — Roger Ebert As nearly as I can tell, the deputy chief is in the movie for only one purpose: to be consistently wrong at every step of the way and to provide a phony counterpoint to Willis' progress. The character is so willfully useless, so dumb, so much a product of the Idiot Plot Syndrome, that all by himself he successfully undermines the last half of the movie. Help us translate English quotes Discover interesting quotes and translate them.Start translating „Senza l'ispettore capo e tutto ciò che rappresenta, Trappola di cristallo sarebbe stato un thriller più che discreto. Con lui è un pasticcio ed è un peccato, perché il film ha superbi effetti speciali, impressionanti scene con stuntman e una buona recitazione, specialmente quella di Alan Rickman nel ruolo del terrorista.“ — Roger Ebert Without the deputy chief and all that he represents, "Die Hard" would have been a more than passable thriller. With him, it's a mess, and that's a shame, because the film does contain superior special effects, impressive stunt work and good performances, especially by Rickman as the terrorist. „Ecco un suggerimento per gli sceneggiatori di thriller: non potete sbagliare se tutti i personaggi del vostro film sono intelligenti quanto la maggior parte degli appartenenti al vostro pubblico.“ — Roger Ebert Here's a suggestion for thrillermakers: You can't go wrong if all of the characters in your movie are at least as intelligent as most of the characters in your audience. „Ultimamente i film sembrano insoddisfatti a meno che non aggiungano scene finali che ridefiniscano la realtà di tutto ciò che hanno raccontato prima; chiamiamola la sindrome di Keyser Soze.“ — Roger Ebert A lot of recent films seem unsatisfied unless they can add final scenes that redefine the reality of everything that has gone before; call it the Keyser Soze syndrome. — Roger Ebert [...] one of the best-looking bad movies I have ever seen [...]. „Ecco un film che ha il coraggio di essere sudicio. I draghi vivono in tane maleodoranti sotto le profondità di montagne sgretolanti, e per raggiungerli bisogna attraversare laghi di fuoco e cercare in qualche modo di evitare di essere divorato vivo da draghetti cuccioli.“ — Roger Ebert Here is a movie with the courage to be grungy. Dragons live in smelly lairs deep beneath crumbling mountains, and to reach them you have to cross lakes of fire and somehow avoid being eaten alive by little baby dragons. „Il titolo del film è Trappola di cristallo e mostra Bruce Willis in un altro di quei ruoli d'azione di Hollywood in cui la camicia dell'eroe è stappata fin dalla prima scena, così puoi vedere quanto tempo ha passato in palestra.“ — Roger Ebert The name of the movie is "Die Hard," and it stars Bruce Willis in another one of those Hollywood action roles where the hero's shirt is ripped off in the first reel so you can see how much time he has been spending at the gym. Mou, due turni di stop per il dito nell'occhio di Vilanova La Federcalcio iberica si è pronunciata sull'episodio che risale allo scorso 17 agosto, durante la finale di ritorno della Supercoppa spagnola. Squalifica anche per il vice di Guardiola: una giornata per reazione L'allenatore del Real Madrid Josè Mourinho è stato punito con due turni di squalifica in seguito agli incidenti risalenti al 17 agosto, al termine dell'incontro della Supercoppa di Spagna contro il Barcellona. Lo ha annunciato oggi la Federcalcio spagnola. Mourinho aveva messo un dito nell'occhio del vice allenatore del Barcellona, Tito Vilanova, durante il parapiglia tra le due panchine seguito a un fallo di Marcelo su Messi. Vilanova è stato a sua volta sanzionato con un turno di stop per la reazione. Iron deficiency, or anemia, is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies in the world. You have about 2 grams of iron in your body normally if you're a women, and up to 6 grams if you're a man. This iron can be divided into a functional group & a storage group. The iron in the functional group is what you use daily - 80% of this being in the hemoglobin of your red blood cells. This is what binds to oxygen when the blood passes through your lungs, circulating this necessary nutrient throughout the body. You can see a picture of hemoglobin on the right, with the 4 protein subunits in red and blue. The small green units are heme groups, which contain an iron atom at their center (in orange). You lose about 1 - 2 milligrams of iron each day, mainly through shedding of dead epithelial cells (both your skin & the lining of your intestines). This means you have to absorb 1 - 2 mg of iron each day to remain balanced. You have to eat about 10 - 20 mg of iron each day though since you only absorb about 20% of what you eat (this decreases to 1 - 2% of the iron found in vegetables though, so it's best to take a multivitamin & mineral each day if you don't eat animal products). When you think about the word “Cyber,” what comes to your mind? Do you think about your social media, your email, your computer, your phone? Do you think about the pictures you have posted online? Do you think of all your documents, personal information, and data you have stored somewhere? The word Cyber comes from the word cybernetics and relates to computers, information technology or networks. For me, the word Cyber means emotion, connection, creativity, wellness, growth, fun, happiness, and wealth. Technology can bring us closer together and I love that! In the Cyber world, many of us choose to always be connected, and always cyber available to others, while others choose not to. To Cyber-Be or Not To Cyber-Be, That Is The Question! To Cyber-Be or Not To Cyber-Be is about considering your state of Cyber. To Cyber-Be is to claim your cyber world, be present, find your focus. To Cyber-Be is about making a conscious decision of how you are interacting with technology. When you are in a state of being, you own it! This means that you take action: - You keep your computer, phones and electronic devices updated. - You take care of your passwords - You manage how much personal information you share - You constantly look for ways to sharpen your skills because you want to protect what matters most to you. Not To Cyber-Be refers to staying distracted, living in auto-pilot, and providing hackers, scammers, and Cybermonsters with opportunities to break into your life: - Clicking on suspicious links - Opening files without verifying first whether they are safe - Postponing taking care of your password - Delaying updates to your computer, phones, or other devices - Not backing up our information Are you in the To Cyber-Be or Not To Cyber-Be Mindset? Use the table below to identify your dominant state of mind when it comes to the cyber world: |To Cyber-Be||Not To Cyber-Be| |Change your passwords and avoid re-using them.| You can take action toward protecting your Cyber World! Backup your most precious and sensitive information! Enable a second method or way to verify your most sensitive accounts. Replace old passwords and use a password manager. |Copy your password on a sticky note and place it where anyone could see it.| “Yell out” your personal information online (SS, credit card info, password, etc.) Bet on protecting your most precious and sensitive information by using a password like 12345. Execute and open any links or files you receive without validating them Repeat and reuse all your passwords If you identified yourself mostly on the Not-To-Cyber-Be column, it’s time to take the first step to Cyber-Be. All it takes is to commit to one simple action from the Cyber-Be list and embark on the journey to live Happily Ever Cyber! If you already take all these actions, think about your next step on your Cyber journey. When you adopt a Cyber Be Mindset, you will change the way you react when the word Cyber comes to mind, because you will increase your Cyber Confidence! Which action will you take today? Share with us in the comment section below! The phrase "winter words" has 2 words, 12 letters with 9 consonants leaving 3 vowels. When pronounced, this sentence has 3 syllables. The users have been able to identify 0 rhymes for this sentence. The phrase starts with wi for winter and ends with ds for words. - Syllables: 3 - Words: 2 - Letters: 12 - The unique letters, d, e, i, n, o, r, s, t, w - Consonants: 9 - Vowels: 3 Please keep in mind that the organization of my rhyming dictionary is lacking and I am working on making sure we provide you the best rhyming website. Please be patient and check back often. Much more is coming to our service including words with 2 letters which is one of the most requested letter searches online, also, the ability to find rhymes by sound, text, phonetics even filtering by nouns, verbs and adjectives, and other grammer options and so much more. Please help me improve this rhyming dictionary by voting, sending me suggestions and interacting with my website to help improve the rhymes found. *New*: Get social with me. Let me know how to improve the rhymes found on this website. ~ You Go Rhymes! ~ خشمگین شدن یعنی تنبیه خود به دلیل اشتباه دیگران چرا «مدیریت خشم» مهم است؟ یکی از بدترین تجربیات فردی و اجتماعی افراد این است که از هیجان های منفی خود مثل خشم به ستوه آمده، ولی نمی دانند چگونه باید با آن مقابله کنند و چه رفتاری داشته باشند. ایجاد قابلیت هایی برای تحمل پاسخ های هیجانی و تنظیم رفتار در برابر خشم می تواند به بسیاری از افراد کمک کند تا با طیف متنوعی از رفتارها و پاسخ هایی که در هنگام رویارویی با ناراحتی شدید رو به رو می شوند آشنا شوند. سبک های مقابله ای ناکارآمد در برابر خشم کدام است؟ به عبارتی یکی از ناخوشایند ترین تجربیات افراد در موقعیت های اجتماعی، همانا مستأصل شدن از هیجان های منفی خویش و بی اطلاعی از چگونگی مقابله با شدت آنها است. در نتیجه، بسیاری از افراد به روشهای دردسرساز مانند سوء مصرف الکل یا مواد مخدر، پرخوری، سرزنش کردن دیگران، برون ریزی عاطفی، خشم های انفجاری، وابستگی اجبار گونه به شریک عاطفی خود ، مشاهده فیلم های پورنو، نشخوار فکری و دیگر رویکرد راهبردهای بی حاصل روی می آورند. بسیاری از افراد از موقعیت هایی که سبب ایجاد خشم و عصبانیت یا به عبارتی هیجانهای دردسرساز میشوند دوری جسته و یا منفعل و منزوی باقی میمانند و بدین ترتیب بر حس ناکارآمدی افسردگی خویش می افزایند. برخی دیگر از افراد خود یا دیگران را بابت احساسات منفی خویش سرزنش کرده و سبب تشدید بیشتر افسردگی یا دوری از منابع مهم حمایتی می شوند. فراگیری مهارت های کنترل خشم و ایجاد قابلیت هایی برای تحمل پاسخ های هیجانی منفی و تنظیم آنها میتواند به افراد کمک کند تا گستره رفتارها و پاسخ هایی که در هنگام رویارویی با ناراحتی شدید در اختیار دارند را وسعت ببخشند. عناوین مقاله پیش رو: چرا «مدیریت خشم» مهم است؟ سبک های مقابله ای ناکارآمد در برابر خشم کدام است؟ باورهای مربوط به هیجان های منفی کدام است ؟ نقش مهارت کنترل خشم در موقعیت های اجتماعی چگونه است؟ آیا ادامه زندگی بدون هیجان های مثبت یا منفی امکان پذیر است؟ هیجان چیست؟ مولفههای هیجان کدام است؟ راهکارهای پیشنهادی در هنگام تجربه هیجان خشم باورهای مربوط به هیجان های منفی کدام است ؟ برخی از افراد بر این باورند که هیجانهای آنها معنی خاصی ندارند یا همیشه مایه شرمندگی آنها میشوند. در مواردی افراد معتقدند که تجربه یک هیجان خاص فقط مخصوص خود آنهاست و قابل بیان نیست. به این ترتیب هیچ وقت هیجان های خود را
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下,不但那只蛮牛烤的香气扑鼻,而且味道真的好极了。 虽然只有简单的几种佐料,但是楚行云却还是创造了奇迹。 要知道......蛮牛肉是非常腥的。 即便是大力蛮牛族的子民,也很难适应这种腥之气。 昨天,牛丽在楚行云的指导下,用清水不断冲洗牛肉。 并且在牛肉上,割出了一道道刀痕,放出里面的血水。 随后,楚行云又将盐巴和香料,塞进了那些刀痕里,腌制了半个时辰后,才正式起火开烤......虽然佐料还是那些佐料,但是楚行云指导下,烤出的牛肉,不那么腥了。 而且......随着腥的气息被掩盖,牛肉特有的香气,被烹了出来......不仅仅是那些蛮牛族战士大声叫好......即便是牛丽,也是第一次吃到这么好吃的牛肉。 虽然楚行云没有交房租,而且白吃了牛丽很多牛肉。 可是光是昨天楚行云指点之恩,便让牛丽开心不已了。 在楚行云的帮助下,牛丽的烹饪水平,可谓是成倍提升。 从今以后......她再不担心,自己烤出的牛肉,会无人来吃了。 光是凭借这个恩惠,牛丽就愿意无偿的提供牛肉和住处。 反正以楚行云的胃口,他根本就吃不了多少。 因此,就算楚行云不再帮她砍柴火,牛丽也没有丝毫的不快。 这么聪明的人,就不该去做那些繁重的体力活。 思索之间,牛丽收拾了一下房间,随后抓过一柄骨制的短刀,朝蛮牛村外走去。 该做的工作,还是要做的......接下来的一整天时间里,牛丽先是去猎杀了一只蛮牛,并且将其拖回了酒馆。 随后,又赶去旁边的丛林里,砍伐了大量的柴火,堆积在了院落中。 再接下来......牛丽开始收拾蛮牛,开膛破肚,剥去牛皮,去掉内脏......一直忙碌到夜幕降临,才终于忙完了......一整天下来,牛丽一刻都没有休息。 当一切工作,终于完成的时候,夜幕已经再次降临了。 吃力的将巨大无比的蛮牛,串在一根木棍上,架在了木架上。 牛丽不由得抬起头,朝村口的方向看去......楚行云一大早就出去了,可是一直到现在,都没有回来......他!该不会是遭遇了什么危险吧!正在牛丽担心之间,远远的......楚行云的身影,出现在了村口的小路上。 远远的看去......楚行云的速度很慢,一步步挪动之间,几乎是在龟速前进!见到这一幕,牛丽不敢怠慢,急忙快步迎了过去...... 百度搜索 灵剑尊 天涯 或 灵剑尊 天涯在线书库 即可找到本书最新章节. Perché sto facendo pipì coaguli di sangue Scopri le possibili cause di perché stai facendo pipì coaguli di sangue e come affrontare il problema. Leggi i nostri consigli per una guida completa. Ciao a tutti, amanti della medicina e curiosi di ogni genere! Oggi parliamo di un argomento...beh, un po' insolito. Sì, lo so, non è di sicuro il tema preferito per i vostri pranzi di famiglia o per le vostre cene romantiche. Ma, credetemi, se state facendo pipì coaguli di sangue, è giunto il momento di approfondire la questione! Non preoccupatevi, non siamo qui per fare allarmismi gratuiti. Anzi, vogliamo fornirvi tutte le informazioni necessarie per capire cosa sta accadendo al vostro corpo e come affrontare la situazione nel modo migliore. Quindi, lasciatevi alle spalle le paure e le ansie, e scoprite insieme a noi perché state facendo pipì coaguli di sangue! analizzeremo le cause più comuni dell'ematuria. Cause dell'ematuria La presenza di coaguli di sangue nell'urina può essere causata da una serie di condizioni mediche, la maggior parte delle persone con ematuria possono recuperare completamente., alcune misure possono aiutare a prevenire la comparsa di questa condizione. Ad esempio, possono causare ematuria. Queste malattie causano infiammazione dei reni, come la glomerulonefrite o la nefrite interstiziale, febbre e dolore nella zona lombare. Calcoli renali: i calcoli renali possono causare ematuria, come un esame delle urine o un'ecografia renale. bu konuda fikrin mi var? buraya entry ekle. üye ol - 1. - 2. - 3. anlaşılmaz değildir. insanoğlunun en önemli ihtiyaçlarından biri kendini güvende hissetmektir. insanlar kendilerini güvende hissettikleri konfor çemberinin dışına kolay kolay çıkamazlar, özgür iradelerini kullanmaktan korkarlar (bkz: sürüden ayrılan kuzuyu kurt kapar) ve yönetilmek isterler. dünya nüfusunun çok küçük bir kısmını teşkil eden bir grup da bu zaafı manipüle ederek kitleleri istediği gibi yönetir. örnekler: - laboratuvarda bir virüs üretip yayarlar, aşısını da size dayatırlar, karşı çıkacağınız yere o aşıyı vurdurmak için kuzu kuzu sıraya girersiniz. (bkz: korkunun en müsait manipülasyon aracı olması) - amerika birleşik devletleri hükümeti ülkenin (abd'nin) 600'den fazla noktasına alenen toplama kampları kurar (bkz: fema), önüne milyonlarca plastik tabutu koyar, insanoğlu "bana/bize bir şey olmaz" diye uyur. - böl ve yönet politikasının bir gereği olarak, insanları dinleri/inançları, etnik kimlikleri yüzünden birbirine kırdırırlar, kendi memleketinizde kendi kandaşınızla düşman olursunuz, "yeoo, yok öyle bir şey, huzur ve barış hüküm sürüyor, demokrasi var*" diye kendinizi kandırırsınız. insanoğlunun anlaşılmaz koyun olma hevesi işte böyle bir şey. - 4. - 5. - 6. insanların düşüneneme yetisinden kaynaklanıyor, "insan düşünen bir hayvandır" evet ama bu insan dediğimiz organizme düşünen, sürekli sorgulayan bişey değildir, düşünmeninde sınırları olduğunu kabul eder ve doğa ve topluma karşı katılma duygusu içerir. dışlanmanın korkusu ve bu korkunun üretemediği alternatifler bütünü bu noktada bütünleşme görevi üstlenir haliyle dahil olma gelir, bir bakmışsın dahil olmuşsun veya x partiye istemediğini bile düşünmeden oy atmışsın, bir orana vursak dünya nufusunun yüzde kaçı düşünerek oy atıyor, akp veya chp veya mhp güzel, hoş parti demek düşünmek midir? ya da bir iki aforizma üretip arkasına saklanmak düşünmek midir, hangimiz düşünüyoruzki, hepimizin düşünmediği anlar olmuyor mu? günün kaç saati düşünüyoruz? konunun özeti hepimiz bir yerde dahil oluyoruz sürüye bunu kırmak için ise ideolojik akımlı bir devrim gerekir ama devrimden sonrada yine bir devrim ve sonra yine bir devrim içinde gitmek gerekir. ne kadar mümkündür tartışılır. - 7. topluluk içgüdüsünün gereğidir, polisten bile kaçarken tecrübesizler aynı yöne doğru birlikte koşarlar.. yırtıcıdan toplu halde kalarak üstün gelme güdüsü sanki. içgüdü insanda yok densede bazıları tarafından insanların bazı lunapark aletlerinde korktuklarında sırıtmalarının aynen bazı şempanze türlerinde de görülmesi beni var olduklarına inandırıyor - 8. - 9. - 10. Adobe Acrobat Sign Solutions'ta HIPAA yapılandırmaları HIPAA uyumluluğu için uygunluğu etkinleştirme Müşteriler, Adobe Acrobat Sign Solutions'da Korumalı Sağlık Bilgilerini (PHI) HIPAA ile uyumlu hale getirmek için aşağıda belirtilen uygun gizlilik ve güvenlik korumaları uygulamaktan sorumludur. HIPAA'ya hazır olma özelliği, yalnızca İşletmeler için Acrobat Sign Solutions abonelik planıyla kullanılabilir. Tüm işletme hesapları etkinleştirme için uygun değildir. BAA imzalandıktan sonra Acrobat Sign Solutions arka uç ayarlarını yapar. Böylece Genel Ayarlar sayfasındaki HIPAA Uyumluluğu işaretli olarak gösterilir ve etkinleştirilir. Bu ayarın yalnızca görüntüleme amaçlı olduğunu ve müşteri yöneticisi tarafından hiçbir zaman düzenlenemeyeceğini unutmayın. Bu makale, Acrobat Sign Solutions ile birlikte BAA'sı olan müşterilere yöneliktir. BAA'sı olmayan müşterilerin bu ayarı etkinleştirmesine gerek yoktur. Aşağıda, Acrobat Sign Solutions hesabınızı PHI verileriyle birlikte kullanılmak üzere güçlendirmeye yönelik genel güvenlik önerileri Adobe tarafından verilmiştir. Acrobat Sign Solutions'da depolanan elektronik korumalı sağlık bilgilerini (ePHI) korumak için bunları ve diğer tüm Acrobat Sign Solutions güvenlik özelliklerini göz önünde bulundurmak ve gerektiği şekilde uygulamak müşterinin sorumluluğundadır. Hesabın SAML/Federated kimlik doğrulaması kullanması önemle tavsiye edilir. - Kullanıcı yetkilendirmesini Adobe Admin Console aracılığıyla yöneten hesaplar talimatları burada bulabilir. - Acrobat Sign Solutions'ın yerel kimlik sistemini kullanan hesaplar, hesap düzeyinde yönetici olarak oturum açıp Hesap Ayarları > SAML Ayarları alanına giderek SAML ayarlarına erişebilir - SAML Modu, Zorunlu olarak ayarlanmalıdır - SAML Modu, Zorunlu Kullanıcılarını Acrobat Sign Solutions web uygulamasında yöneten (Adobe Admin Console veya SAML'den değil) hesaplar güçlü kimlik doğrulama kontrolleri yapılandırmalıdır. Hesap düzeyinde yönetici olarak oturum açın ve: - Hesap Ayarları > Güvenlik Ayarları alanına gidin - Şu şekilde yapılandırın: - Tekli Oturum Açma Ayarları: - Adobe ID'yi devre dışı bırakın - OpenID'yi devre dışı bırakın - Beni Hatırla Ayarları: - Beni Hatırla Ayarları'nı devre dışı bırakın - Oturum Açma Parolası Politikası (Not: Yetkilendirmeleri Adobe Admin Console üzerinden yöneten hesaplar bu kontrollere erişemez): - Parola süresi politikasını etkinleştirin ve parolanın her 3 ayda bir (veya daha sık) değiştirilmesini zorunlu kılın - Parola geçmişi politikasını etkinleştirin ve son 10 (veya daha fazla) parolanın yeniden kullanılmasını önleyin - Kullanıcıların hesaplarını kilitlemeden önce 5 (veya daha az) oturum açma denemesine izin verin - Parola süresi politikasını etkinleştirin ve parolanın her 3 ayda bir (veya daha sık) değiştirilmesini zorunlu kılın - Oturum Açma Parolası Kuvveti: - Güçlü olarak ayarlayın - Adobe Admin Console'u kullanan hesaplar, hesabı Daha Güvenli olacak şekilde yapılandırmalıdır - Web Oturumu Süresi: - 10 dakika boyunca işlem yapılmadığında oturum kapanacak şekilde ayarlayın - Tekli Oturum Açma Ayarları: - Değişikliklerinizi kaydedin E-posta, elektronik kişisel sağlık bilgilerini gönderirken genellikle daha az güvenli bir ortam olarak kabul edilir çünkü bildirimlerin ePHI sızıntısı kaynağı olabileceği birkaç yol vardır. Sözleşme adının bildirimde listelendiğini, bu nedenle hasta bilgilerinin (örneğin adlar) asla sözleşme başlığında asla kullanılmaması gerektiğini unutmayın. Ayrıca sözleşmenin kendisi ePHI'yı içerir; bu nedenle sözleşmenin bildirimlere eklenmesi, e-postanın ele geçirilmesi durumunda ePHI'nın ifşasına neden olabilir. - Hesap Ayarları > Genel Ayarlar > E-postalara imzalanan belgenin PDF kopyasını ekle öğesine gidin - Değeri Hiç kimse olarak ayarlayın - İmzalanmış sözleşmeyi görüntülemek için e-postalara bağlantı ekle ifadesinin işaretini kaldırın - E-postalara sözleşmenin ilk sayfasının görüntüsünü ekle ifadesinin işaretini kaldırın - Değişiklikleri kaydedin Acrobat Sign Solutions sözleşmelerinin dosya adlarında kişisel bilgiler kullanmayın. İster PDF ister çevrimiçi olarak görüntülensin, tamamlanan sözleşmelerin güvenceye alınması gerekir. - Hesap Ayarları > Gönderme Ayarları > İmzalanan Belge Parola Koruması alanına gidin - Değeri Gönderenleri imzalanan belgelerini parola ile korumaya zorla olarak ayarlayın - Değişikliği kaydedin - Hesap Ayarları > Güvenlik Ayarları > Belge Parolası Güvenlik Düzeyi alanına gidin - Değeri Güçlü olarak ayarlayın - Değişikliği kaydedin Hesap yöneticilerinin Hesap Ayarları > Güvenlik Ayarları altındaki diğer güvenlik ayarlarını gözden geçirmelerini önemle tavsiye ederiz İş Ortaklığı Sözleşmesi (BAA) imzalama Korumalı sağlık bilgilerini Acrobat Sign Solutions aracılığıyla işlemeden önce kuruluşunuzun Adobe ile bir İş Ortaklığı Sözleşmesi (BAA) imzalaması gerekir. Uygunluk durumunu belirlemek ve Adobe ile BAA imzalamak için satış veya kanal temsilcinizle iletişime geçin. BAA uygunluğu konusunda, satış veya kanal temsilcinizle iletişime geçerken Acrobat Sign Solutions hesabınızın Hesap Kimliğini sunmalısınız. Hesap Kimliği, hesap düzeyinde yönetici menüsünün Genel Ayarlar bölümünde bulunabilir: BAA kabul edildikten ve işleme konulduktan sonra BAA'yı bağlama onay kutusu işaretlenir ve hesabınız etkinleştirilir. 俄罗斯联邦宪法 俄罗斯联邦总统令:联邦主体特赦委员会 俄罗斯联邦总统保障公民权利的管理局 俄罗斯国家奖励 -----俄罗斯联邦宪法 |俄罗斯联邦宪法、俄罗斯联邦刑法典、俄罗斯联邦刑事执行法典巩固了特赦这一权利。 宪法第50条第三部分规定:任何因犯罪而受到刑罚处罚的人都有权申请特赦或减轻刑罚。 宪法第71条规定:大赦和特赦由俄罗斯联邦主管。换句话说,大赦和特赦的问题只能由俄罗斯联邦最高权力机关决定,指的就是总统。 刑法典明确了宪法对特赦问题的规定。 法典第85条规定:俄罗斯联邦总统决定对某些个人实施特赦。法令规定对因实施犯罪而受到刑罚处罚的人实施特赦,可以使犯人以后免予执行刑罚或者减少所判处的刑期或将刑罚变更为较轻缓的刑罚。对正执行刑罚的人,特赦法令可以撤销其前科。 刑事执行法第113条规定了对被判处剥夺人身自由的犯人所实施的鼓励措施。有上述任何一种情况的都可以申请特赦。特赦能够对表现积极的犯人适用。 在对犯人实施特赦的问题上总统拥有宪法授予的特权。 根据2001年12月28日俄罗斯联邦总统第1500号命令《关于俄罗斯联邦主体境内特赦问题委员会》的规定,特赦适用于下列人员: 被俄罗斯法院判处刑罚并在俄罗斯联邦境内执行刑罚的人; 按照俄罗斯联邦国际条约的规定,被外国法院判处刑罚并在俄罗斯联邦境内执行刑罚的人; 正在执行法院所判处的刑罚并有不可撤销的前科的人。 特赦通常不适用于下列人员: 在法院的刑事判决确定的考验期内实施故意犯罪的人; 严重违反刑罚执行程序的人; 提前解除刑罚的人; 通过大赦提前解除刑罚的人; 法院较早将刑罚变更为较轻缓的刑罚。 俄罗斯联邦总统保障公民权利的管理局对俄罗斯联邦主体境内特赦问题委员会所实施的活动提供指导方法、提出总统决定草案。 هشتم مارچ به نام روز جهانی زن مسما است و هر سال تقریباً در تمام ادارات افغانستان از این روز تجلیل به عمل می آید و برای بهبود وضعیت زنان تعهداتی صورت می گیرد. اما سوال اینجاست که در یک سال گذشته چه تغییراتی در زنده گی زنان افغان بوجود آمده؟ در این مدت زنان با چه مشکلاتی مواجه بودند و اگر پیشرفتی وجود داشته زنان را به کدام نظر می بینند؟ در آغاز از ثریا صبحرنگ کمیشنر کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان خواستیم که زنده گی زنان را در یک سال گذشته به تصویر بکشد. ثریا صبحرنگ کمشنر کمیسیون مستقل حقوق بشر افغانستان وی گفت: ” اگر ما خواسته باشیم که یک تصویر واقعی از وضعیت زنان در افغانستان را بشما ارایه بکنیم واقعا
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strong bold black outlines to create contrast with the primary colors. Traditional tattoos are still as cool and strong as they were back then. This seahorse tattoo is the best proof for our words. #29. Timeless Traditional Seahorse Tattoo Design When it comes to color tattooing, the simple bold traditional seahorse tattoo is what will be solid when it’s healed and for the long term. #30. Creative Tribal Seahorse Tattoo for Guys If you find realistic images of seahorse too busy, there tons of creative and interesting ethnic designs like this intricate Polynesian seahorse tattoo to inspire you. #31. Marvelous Watercolor Seahorse Tattoo In addition to seahorse odd look, it can mimic corals like a chameleon. While pretending to be oceanic surface seahorse simply waits for food to drift by. This ability is symbolic of patience and persistence and often becomes the number one reason for getting inked with a seahorse design. #32. The Best Seahorse Tattoo in Neo-traditional Style If Neo Traditional style wasn’t your first option of the seahorse design, this amazing piece may change your mind. The colors are so strong and vibrant that this aquatic tattoo leaves no choice for you but get it. #33. Super Cute Purple Seahorse Tattoo in New School Style Super vibrant saturated colors, googly eyes and exaggerated parts of the body – all of these are the features of this cool New School seahorse tattoo. Plus, that cute pink pompadour that resembles Elvis hairstyle surely adds the zest to the tattoo. #34. Unique Light Gray Seahorse Tattoo Idea The thing that the outlines are interrupted in some places of the seahorse image is a nice touch. In addition to those cool contours, the imitation of the brush strokes in the shading really makes this tattoo above the elbow unique! #35. Sharp Contrast Seahorse Tattoo This black Dotwork seahorse tattoo is flawless. Having these negative skin areas come out of dark parts of seahorse body is the best way to show contrast. #36. Beautiful Mermaid and Seahorse Color Tattoo Not Medusa Gorgon Seducing men with the sweet voice and dragging them to the bottom of the ocean, mermaids are seen in various mythologies all over the world. However, in tattooing mermaids serve as talismans for sailors. Portrayed with other oceanic creatures like the seahorse, mermaids create beautiful aquatic tattoos. #37. Unique Hybrid T Rex-seahorse Tattoo We have no clue why this guy combined two absolutely different creatures in one hybrid tattoo but the seahorse with the head of T-Rex looks so cool, doesn’t it? #38. Interesting and Original Seahorse Tattoo for Men This amazing tattoo concept reflects seahorse’s ability to camouflage. The same tones of gray washes of corals at the background and seahorse itself at the foreground make them blend together so it is really hard to tell where the seahorse is. #39. Inspiring Seahorse Tattoo in Sketch Style All of these sharp chaotic lines that come out of the image create an interesting look of the unfinished drawing in this black sketch seahorse tattoo. #40. Vibrant Colorful Abstract Seahorse Tattoo If you already have marine tattoos, seahorse probably will not be your first option for another aquatic tattoo. Yet after you take a look at this colorful abstract seahorse tattoo, you will definitely want to book your next appointment at the tattoo shop. #41. Cool-looking Seahorse Tattoo in Dotwork We love how the tattoo artist made an accent on the armor-like body frame of the seahorse by adding strong heavy black dot shading on each scale. Thanks to the softly shaded background and bold contours, this black and gray seahorse tattoo really pops off the skin. #42. Nice Detailed Tattoo of the Swimming Seahorse Seahorses are known for their effortless approach in finding food. They drift with the current and pretend corals or seaweed. This seahorse tattoo undoubtedly has the water motion feel and can the perfect option for people who live on the “let it be” principle. #43. Super Bright Pink Seahorse Tattoo Idea for Girls It is not a secret that girls adore saturated vibrant colors. If you like bright colors as well, get inspired by the blending of purple and pink colors in this super bright seahorse tattoo that nicely sits on the woman’s bicep. #44. Cute Little Seahorse With Big Eyes as Tattoo Filler Idea Even if a seahorse isn’t the first thought that came to your head while choosing a tattoo design, it can become beautiful tattoo gap filler for some aquatic sleeve like this black and gray seahorse with star fish. #45. Lovely Couple of Seahorses in a Bottle Tattoo Many seahorses choose their partner for a lifetime, thus, portraying two cute sea horses holding each other’s tail inside the bottle meets the only reasonable explanation – these two symbolize endless love. #46. Unusual Colorful Seahorse Tattoo As we know these horse-alike fish can easily change their color to protect themselves from being eaten. Choosing colorful seahorse for a tattoo design not only points on your adaptability but will also put a smile on your face on a dull rainy autumn day. #47. Amazing Skeleton of Seahorse Tattoo The skeleton of this seahorse reminds some kind of coral lost in claws of water waves. Amazing use of gray wash technique allowed the tattoo master to recreate the same shadowing and depth as in the pencil drawing. #48. The Sophisticated Light Gray Seahorse Tattoo Light gray values and the absence of clean bold outlines make this seahorse arm tattoo look refined and sophisticated. Those barely seen dotted circles around the seahorse are a nice touch! سیدرضا غلامی، با اشاره به ضرورت حفظ نکات در طبخ غذای گرم، یادآور شد: یکی از نکات مهم در سلامت غذای گرم، رعایت بهداشت فردی کسانی است که در تهیه، طبخ و توزیع نذورات، درگیر هستند. از سوی دیگر، رعایت بهداشت محیط طبخ و توزیع غذا نیز اهمیت زیادی دارد. وی افزود: با توجه به گرمای هوا، توصیه میشود غذای گرم بسته بندی، بیش از دو ساعت در فضای بیرون، نگه داری نشود. عزاداران هم لازم است در سریعترین زمان، غذای نذری را میل کرده و یا سریعاً در یخچال نگهداری کنند. رئیس اداره بهداشت مواد غذایی و بهسازی اماکن عمومی مرکز سلامت محیط و کار وزارت بهداشت گفت: ظروف یکبار مصرف برای اطعام و نذورات هم باید مناسب و ترجیحاً ظروف یکبار مصرف گیاهی برای غذا و نوشیدنی گرم و ظروف پلاستیکی نازک برای غذا و نوشیدنیهای سرد مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. وی افزود: ظروف یکبار مصرف پلاستیکی، تجزبه پذیر نبوده و تخریب پذیر هستند و ممکن است مشکلاتی را برای محیط زیست و انسانها ایجاد کنند. News Il Rup è legittimato a disattendere un giudizio espresso dalla commissione giudicatrice, o deve invece procedere con la riconvocazione di quest'ultima? La gara riguardava una complessa fornitura di un processatore per tessuti biologici, il quale avrebbe dovuto essere dotato di un'apparecchiatura dotata di filtri dell'aria in uscita, sistema automatico di aspirazione dei vapori all'apertura della camera e accorgimenti tali da richiedere un numero ridotto di operazioni manuali da parte degli operatori nella sostituzione dei reagenti, carico/scarico solventi e scarico paraffina senza travasi;”. Nel corso della seduta preordinata alla verifica della regolarità delle offerte, la Commissione tecnica di gara ha affermato che il bene della ricorrente comprendeva “apparecchiature dotate del sistema aspirazione automatica della camera e dell'alloggio per le taniche, completo di filtri. I sistemi di protezione e sicurezza proposti sono nel complesso buoni, pertanto la Commissione propone di assegnare un coefficiente pari ad 0,75 per un punteggio di 10,5.”. Dopo l'aggiudicazione il RUP richiede chiarimenti in ordine al sistema di aspirazione. Nonostante le precisazioni della ricorrente la stazione appaltante, nella persona del RUP, dopo aver richiesto il parere di un esperto esterno, ha ritenuto che il prodotto offerto fosse privo del requisito richiesto e cioè del “sistema automatico di aspirazione dei vapori” e ha revocato l'aggiudicazione all'odierna ricorrente, disponendola a favore della controinteressata. È da ritenersi legittima la revoca? O, meglio, il RUP era o meno titolare del potere di adottare la revoca impugnata, in quanto atto dovuto? Ecco il ragionamento del Tar Lombardia, Brescia, 25 settembre 2018, n. 906. “La revoca dell'aggiudicazione, infatti, sarebbe qualificabile come atto dovuto solo se fosse oggettivamente dimostrata la carenza di un requisito ritenuto essenziale per l'ammissibilità dell'offerta, oggettivamente rilevabile dal RUP. È pur vero che, in applicazione di quella stessa giurisprudenza invocata da parte resistente (Consiglio di Stato, sentenza n. 742/2017), secondo cui la revoca del provvedimento spetta allo stesso soggetto che ha adottato l'atto di primo grado, nel caso di gara, colui che può procedere al ritiro degli atti è la stesso soggetto che ha disposto l'aggiudicazione e, dunque, nel caso in esame, il Dirigente, ma ciò può accadere tout court se il vizio dell'atto di primo grado sia imputabile alla sfera di competenza dello stesso, mentre, in caso contrario, ciò presuppone la rimessione della verifica della legittimità della fase viziata all'organo competente al suo espletamento. Nella fattispecie in esame, l'illegittima aggiudicazione sarebbe derivata da un errore della commissione tecnica che, secondo il RUP, avrebbe equivocato sull'offerta tecnica, ritenendo che il prodotto offerto possedesse tutti i requisiti essenziali richiesti e, in particolare, un “sistema automatico di aspirazione dei vapori” che, invece, non avrebbe corredato il processatore. Considerato che la commissione tecnica, nel proprio verbale, afferma il contrario, a fronte del dubbio emerso dopo l'aggiudicazione, il RUP, anziché chiedere un parere terzo per confutare l'affermazione della commissione tecnica, avrebbe dovuto riconvocare quest'ultima per il rinnovo dell'attività. Se, infatti, il giudizio è, nella fisiologia del procedimento di gara, demandato alla Commissione, che deve accertare il possesso del requisito e attribuire il relativo punteggio, il contrarius actus non può che essere demandato alla Commissione stessa, che deve procedere al rinnovo della valutazione. Diversamente opinando, quel giudizio che ha condotto a ritenere ammissibile l'offerta da parte della Commissione tecnica, a tal fine appositamente costituita, finirebbe per essere sostituito da un giudizio personale del RUP, che avrebbe così superato la discrezionalità tecnica esercitata dalla Commissione. E che di discrezionalità tecnica e non di mero accertamento del requisito si tratti pare confermato dal fatto che ciò che è contestato non è l'assenza del sistema descritto, ma la possibilità di ricondurlo al concetto di sistema di aspirazione automatica. Possibilità sussistente a fronte della generica descrizione del requisito richiesto, derivante dalla mancata specificazione delle modalità secondo cui l'aspirazione doveva essere garantita. Tutto quanto sin qui rappresentato vale, in primo luogo, ad escludere che l'atto impugnato fosse un atto dovuto, non essendo oggettiva e comprovata la sussistenza del presupposto, ovvero l'effettiva carenza del requisito richiesto, ma conduce anche a ravvisare la illegittimità della revoca disposta dal RUP, in quanto soggetto non competente, non all'adozione dell'atto di secondo grado in sé, ma all'accertamento della sussistenza del presupposto oggettivo/tecnico per farne discendere le ulteriori conseguenze in ordine alla definizione della gara. La censurata revoca dell'aggiudicazione risulta, dunque, illegittima per la dedotta carenza del presupposto essenziale, il cui accertamento avrebbe dovuto essere compiuto dalla Commissione tecnica all'uopo riconvocata, sì da consentire alla stessa la valutazione dell'ammissibilità dell'offerta alla luce di quanto successivamente emerso. A fronte della sussistenza del dubbio circa il possesso del requisito tecnico minimo di cui si controverte, infatti, il RUP avrebbe dovuto annullare l'aggiudicazione, riconvocare la commissione di gara per verificare, in sede di autotutela, se l'offerta di tale concorrente fosse stata legittimamente ammessa o avrebbe dovuto essere esclusa e solo in quest'ultimo caso avrebbe potuto disporre l'esclusione dalla gara della ricorrente e l'aggiudicazione alla controinteressata. Come chiarito dal giudice d'appello, infatti, non può negarsi il potere della Commissione di gara di riesaminare, nell'esercizio del potere di autotutela, il procedimento di gara già espletato, riaprendolo per emendarlo da errori commessi o da illegittimità verificatesi, in relazione all'eventuale illegittima ammissione o esclusione dalla gara di un'impresa concorrente (Consiglio di Stato, sez. III, 11/01/2018 n. 136): potere il cui esercizio richiedeva la previa revoca dell'aggiudicazione definitiva, proprio per creare le condizioni necessarie alla rinnovazione della fase del procedimento riconducibile alla specifica competenza della Commissione tecnica, che dovrà, quindi, provvedervi”. Ecco il Calendario con i Prossimi Appuntamenti: TORINO: Dal 02 ottobre al 20 novembre (tutti i martedì) presso la Sala Conferenze del Grattacielo Lancia Via V. Lancia 27 - Previsti 48 Crediti Formativi Professionali per gli Ingegneri Programma del Corso AOSTA: Dal 17 ottobre al 5 dicembre presso la Sala Congressi dell'Hotel HB Aosta Via Malherbes 18/A - Con il Patrocinio dell'Ordine degli Ingegneri di Aosta - Previsto riconoscimento dei Crediti Formativi Professionali per gli Ingegneri Programma del Corso Richiedi informazioni email@example.com 2月8日,国家卫健委曾发布新型冠状病毒肺炎的暂命名,统一称“新型冠状病毒肺炎”,简称“新冠肺炎”,英文简称NCP。但随着研究的深入,科学家发现2019-nCoV并非仅诱发肺炎,因而无论是“新型冠状病毒肺炎”“2019-nCoV急性呼吸疾病”还是“NCP”均不够准确。况且,新与旧的概念是相对的,万一病毒发生变异,或者新发现其他亚型的冠状病毒,后者难道叫“新新型冠状病毒”“N2CP”吗? 因此,为新型冠状病毒与它所致的疾病取一个正式名字迫在眉睫。 负责给病毒命名的国际病毒分类委员会(ICTV)经过两周的讨论,将新型冠状病毒的正式名称提交给WHO,结果就是现在揭晓的COVID-19。 曾经,给病毒命名的方法五花八门 过去,人们命名一种病毒或者其所致的疾病也曾随意过,取名依据大多源于人们对病毒的当前认识。典型的命名法有: 1 寄主症状命名法 口蹄疫病毒:典型症状是感染动物的口、蹄部出现水疱、糜烂[1]; 脊髓灰质炎病毒:能引起脊髓灰质炎的病毒。 麻疹病毒:以其典型的皮丘疹为名。(有趣的是,2015年因一场麻疹疫情始于美国加利福尼亚州迪士尼乐园,当时麻疹又名“迪士尼麻疹”[2]) 天花病毒:一种痘病毒,英文名“smallpox”就是“小痘痘”的意思,典型症状是明显地分布在脸部
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َـئْک) به مـعـنی: پـيـام رسـانـنـده، واسط، کسی يا چيزيکه بنمايندگی از کسی کاری را انجام می دهد، گمارده، و مـفـاهـيـمـی از اين قـبـيل است. در قـرآن از جـمـلـه به قـوانين طبيعت (مانند نيروی جاذبه) و نـيـروهـا و مـوجوداتی که از طرف خداوند مأموريت می گيرند اطلاق می شـود. از آنـجـا کـه آنـهـا انـديـشـمـنـد و خـلاق نيسـتند و با اراده خود کار نمی کـنند، پائين تر از انسانِ انديشمند، خلاق و با اراده قـرار می گـيرند و انسان بر آنها برتری دارد يا بر آنها متسلط می شود. مثلاً انسان بر نيروی جاذبه غلبه ميکند و زمين را ترک می کند. انسان نخستين «روزگاری از زمان بر انسان گذشته که چيز قابل بيانی نبوده است»! واژه انسان نام سیاسی ــ اجتماعی ــ فرهنگی و اخلاقی انسان است. بنابر این آیه انسان از زمانی که موجودی سیاسی ــ اجتماعی ــ فرهنگی و اخلاقی شده زمان بسیار زیادی میگذرد. خیلی بیش از آنچه از آثار هنری و فرهنگی پیدا شده تخمین زده می شود. بر اساس اسکلتهائی که تـا کـنـون پـيدا شده عمر بشر به چند ميليون سال میرسد. بنابر آیه مزبور بشر می بایست خیلی بیش از آنچه تخمین زده می شود انسان شده باشد. هر چند با کمی تفاوتبا حیوانات مانند آنها زندگی طبیعی داشته بوده است، یعنی در غارهـا و جنگـلـهـا زندگی ميکرده و خوراک وی گياهان، مـيوه ها و حيـوانات بوده باشد. چیزی که می توان از آیه فهمید عمر انسان می بایست صدها هزار سال باشد. تاريخ و مذهـب «هر مردمی در ابتدا يک جمع يگانه ای بودند، بعد دچار مشکل و درگيری شدند». بقره 213:«کانَ النّاسُ اُمَّـةً واحِدَةً. فـَبَعَـثَ اللهُ النـَّبـِيّـيـنَ مُبَـشِّـريـنَ و مُـنـْذِريـنَ، وَ اَنـْزَلَ مَعَـهُـمُ الْکِتابَ بـِالْحَـقِّ لِـيَـحْـکُـمَ بَـيْـنَ الـنـّاسِ فيما اخْـتـَلـَفـُوا فـيـهِ. وَ مَا اخـْـتـَلَـفَ فـيـهِ اِلاّ الـَّـذيـنَ اوُتـُوهُ مِـنْ بَعْـدِ ما جـآئَـتـْهُـمُ الْـبَـيّـِـنـاتُ بَـغـْـيـاً بَـيْـنـَهُـمْ. فـَـهَــدَی اللهُ الّـذيـنَ آمَـنـُوا لِـمـا اخْـتـَلَـفـُوا فـيـهِ مِـنَ الْحَـقِّ بـِِاِذنـِهِ . وَ اللهُ يَهْـدی مَـنْ يَـشاءُ اِلی صِـراطٍ مُسْـتــَقـيـمٍ». «هـر مردمی در ابتدا يک جمع يگانه ای بودند، بعد دچار مشکل و درگيری شدند. به اين خاطر خـدا پيامبران را با مژده و هشدار فرستاد و به آنها کتابِ بجا و بمورد داد تا مسائل و مشکلات آنها را حل کند. در آن (کتابهای انبياء) که پس از نشان دادن معجزات به آنها داده شده بود، فقط کسانی اختلاف پيدا کردند که با زور بيش از حق خود از ديگران می خواستند. به اين ترتيب خدا اختلافات عادی کسانيکه ايمان آوردند را حل کرد. خدا هر که بخواهد را به رويه اعتدال و ميانه روی هدايت می کند». بنابر مضمون آيه هـر مردمی و هر جمع و گروهـی از انـسـانـهـای اولـيـه بـدون هـيـچگونه مشکل و درگيری با هم کار و زندگی می کرده اند. بعد مردم دچار مشکل شده اند. متعاقب آن خدا پيامبران را فرستاده و کتابهائی که مناسب اوضاع و شرايط آنها بوده به آنها داده. کسانيکه بطور قهر آميز بيش از حق و حقوق خود از ديگران می گرفته اند به انبياء و کتابهای آنها ايمان نياورده اند. ولی بـقيه مردم که ايمان آورده اند کتابهای انبياء را برای حل و فصل مشکلات و مسائل خود بکار گرفته اند. رويه ای که خدا در کتابها ارائه داده بوده نيز در پايان آيه «صـراط مستقيم» خوانده شده. «صراط مستقيم» به معنی: راه و رويه متعادل و متوازن و بينابينی است. يعنی اينکه مثلاً انسان نه ستم کند و نه ستم را بپذيرد، نه در تنگدستی زندگی کند و نه مصرفی و تجملاتی. انبياء يکی پس از ديگری برانگيخته شده اند و متناسب با فهم و درک اقوام خود و شرايط آنها دين را تکامل دادند. در داستان انبياء در قرآن، هـمـيـشـه ثروتمندان بوده اند که عليه انبياء ايستادگـی ميکرده انـد چون دين موقعيت مالی و نفوذی آنها را تهديد می کرده است. اسلام ـ شريعت ـ صراط مستقيم واژه «اِسْـلام»: مصدر مزيد باب افعال است. اين مصدر از مصدرهای «سَـلامْ و سَـلامَـة» درست می شود. «سَـلامْ و سَلامَة» به مـعنی: آسيب، گزند، صدمه و آزاری نديدن است. وقتی به باب افعال می روند کارکرد «کـَيْـنُـونَـة (به معنی: رسيدن و قرار گرفـتن در نقطه ای)» وارد مضمون آنها می شود، و «اِسْـلام» به معنی: رسيدن و قـرار گرفتن در نـقـطه عدم آسيب پذيری، صدمه بينی، گزند بينی و مـواردی از اين قـبيل می شود. بعد واژه اسلام از جمله به معنی:«واگـذار نـمودن خود يا چيزی» بکار رفته، ( که اشاره ضمنی بوده به: تضمين سلامتی و عدم آسيب بينی فـرد يا شئ در وضعيت مزبور). و هـمينطور به معنی: «خيانت کردن» بکار رفته. ( که اشاره ضمنی بوده به اينکه: فرد خود را از خطر بدر برده و خود را راحت و آسيب ناپذير کرده). ( واژه «مُــسْــلِـمْ» به معنی «مسلـمان» نيز اسم فـاعـل از همين مصدر اِسلام است که در اصل به معنی: کسی است که به نقـطه امن و آسيب ناپذير رسيده ـــ و کسيکه دين و آئين خدائی را پذيرفـته (به اعتبار ايـنکه: دين انسان را آسيب ناپذير می کند). و در قرآن «مُـسْـلِـم» به پيرو محمد، مسيح، موسی و ساير پيامبران همه اطلاق می شود). با توجه به معنی واژه اسلام، به "مذهب" اين خاطر اسلام گـفـته شده که انسان را آسيب ناپذير می کند. يعنی: فرد با بکارگيری رهنمودهای مذهب، در دنيا و آخرت آسيب ناپذير می شود). «اسلام» در فرهنگ و زبان مردم به دين محمد اطلاق می شود، ولی در قـرآن «اسلام» به تماميت دينی که خدا در طول تاريخ از طريق انبياء به انسان ارائه داده اطلاق می شود. يعنی اسلام شامل دين موسی و عيسی و محمد و ساير پيامبران همه می شود. در قـرآن ديـن هـر يک از انبياء: شِرْعَة، شـَريـعَـة وَمِنْهَاجا ناميده می شود: مائده 48: « لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنْكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَمِنْهَاجًا (مائده 48) = برای هر کدام شِرعَت و منهاجی را قرار داديم». جاثيه 18: « ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكَ عَلَى شَرِيعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ ... = بعد ترا بر شريعتی از دين قرار داديم...». شِرْعَة و شَريعت به معنی: سبک و سازمان کاری جـديـد و نوين است. از آنجا که هر يک از انبياء بنابر شـرايط دوران خـود سبک کار و آئين خاص خود را داشته اند، آئين هر يک از آنها شريعت ناميده شده است. و«مِـنـْهـاج» به "راهی گفته می شود که بجای خاصی راه می برد و به آن منتهی می شود. مانند راه دهکده، يا راهی که به چند خانه منتهی می شود. و اصطلاحاً به: رويه ها، و آئينهای شخصی، قومی و جريانی اطلاق می شود. «شريعت و منهاجی» که هر يک از انبياء ارائه داده اند (يعـنی: رويه، مـنـش، سـبک زندگی و آئينی که هـر يک از آنها ارائه داده اند) در «صراط مـستقيم» خلاصه می شود. «صراط» در لغت به معنی: راه پهن و دراز است. و در اصلاح به «رويه، منش، مشی، رفتار و عملکرد» اطلاق می شود. (چنانکه در فارسی نيز چنين است).«مستقيم» اسم فاعـل ازمصدر استقامة است. استقامت از جمله به معنی: متوسط، ميانه، متعادل و متوازن دويدن يا کاری را انجام دادن يا بودن است. «صراط مستقيم» روی هم رفـته به معنی: رويه و خط مـشی ميانه، متعادل، متوازن، بيانبينی و مـيانه» است. يعنی مثـلاً: نه ستم کردن نه سـتم پذيرفـتن؛ نه در عـيـش و نوش و ريخت و پاش و نه در تنگدستی زندگی کردن. رويه و آئين مذهب ابراهـيمی در همه امور(سياسی، اجتماعی، اقـتصادی، فرهنگی، خوراکی، پوشش وغـيره) وضعـيت بينابينی، ميانه روانه، متعادل، متعارف و متوازن است. (اين مذهـب الـبته پيشـنهادی است برای کسانيکه ميخواهـند رستگار شوند و چيزی زوری و تحميلی در آن نيست، نه در پوشش آن و نه در موارد ديگر). A new study from the CDC has found that cat-scratch disease, a potentially serious bacterial infection, is more common than previously thought. Did you know? That cuddle session with Cleo could be making you sick. A new study by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) found that when left untreated, more people are suffering serious complications from cat-scratch disease. Here's what you need to know. What is cat scratch disease (CSD)? Cat-scratch disease (or fever) is a bacterial infection that can affect humans following a scratch or bite from an infected domestic or feral cat. It can also spread when an infected cat licks a person’s open wound. The bacterial infection is passed between cats by fleas and can spread to humans, making them ill. How can you get cat-scratch disease? Humans risk contracting the disease when they’re bitten, scratched—and even from nuzzling a cat. According to the CDC, most cat scratches do not result in cat-scratch disease, but though the disease is rare, the study found that the number of people who are infected and become seriously ill is on the rise. What are the symptoms? Can there be more serious complications? According to the CDC, the symptoms of cat-scratch fever include fever; enlarged, tender lymph nodes that develop one to three weeks after the initial scratch; and the infected area may appear swollen and red with round, raised lesion that can have pus. You may also have a headache, poor appetite and exhaustion. How do you avoid CSD? How is it treated? The CDC recommends washing your hands after playing with a cat—even if you haven’t been bitten. If you do get scratched, immediately clean the area with soap and water and watch for any symptoms. If these do develop, see your doctor immediately. In serious cases, treatment with antibiotics may be prescribed. Revista de Saúde Pública Print version ISSN 0034-8910 FORATTINI, Oswaldo Paulo and BRITO, Marylene de. Household water reservoirs and control of Aedes aegypti. Rev. Saúde Pública [online]. 2003, vol.37, n.5, pp. 676-677. ISSN 0034-8910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102003000500021. Water reservoirs for domestic use are important sites for the development of Aedes aegypti. In poor areas, these reservoirs are often located outdoors upon flat rooftops. In modern architecture buildings, however, the same is seen even in high-class condominiums. Special attention should be given to these modern architectural constructions during entomological surveillance. Keywords : Aedes; Ecology, vectors; Insect vectors; Vector control; Reservoirs; Dengue [prevention and control]; Aedes aegypti; Entomological surveillance. It looks like it’s all over bar the shouting for the chance of this year bringing on a “super” El Nino. Or is it? The Bureau of Meteorology has brought the odds of an El Nino event down to 50 per cent, from 70 per cent. Even if it hits, most authorities are forecasting a weak to moderate event. Not that this should make seasonal weather watchers any less wary. Even a moderate El Nino can significantly affect Australia’s rainfall. But are we right to dismiss the chances of a super El Nino this early in the season? We have been caught out before. The second-largest El Nino event on modern record, which hit in 1982-83, developed rather slowly before rapidly picking up in late August. There have been some recent signs that the development of El Nino conditions may be picking up again, so perhaps we shouldn’t write off a strong El Nino event just yet. A prediction for a weak El Nino does not mean a strong El Nino is not a possibility. How do El Ninos form? Before we go any further, we need to look at how El Ninos come about. For an El Nino to be declared, the surface waters to the east of the Pacific dateline need to be substantially warmer than normal. Generally the eastern Pacific is a cold and dry region. For this reason the air close to the sea surface tends to create a cool, high-pressure region (colder air is more dense). To the west of the dateline, the sea surface and atmosphere are warmer. The rising air over the western Pacific creates a low-pressure region close to the sea surface. Figure 1: Normally, winds across the Pacific flow east to west, with cold water dominating the eastern Pacific. Figure 2: During an El Nino, warm water spreads right across the Pacific Ocean, and the winds reverse. Air generally moves from high-pressure regions to low-pressure regions, so this pressure difference across the Pacific drives the trade winds. The greater the difference in pressure, the stronger the trade winds, from east to west. To develop an El Nino, changes
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措施,在适宜时间中止妊娠,并做好新生儿溶血症的各项监测及处理,减少其危害。 不好意思,没能及时看到你的提问,很抱歉! 不要着急,这个事得慢慢来。上个月就不用说了,没经验,直接错过了排卵期。 首先,排卵期是在你下次月经前的14天左右,这就是我们为什么算排卵要用到月经周期的原因。周期很准的,才适用这种方法。推荐排卵试纸,周期30天的人一般在月经第12天开始用。再就是B超检测,你一定是说你的周期30天,医生才会建议你月经第12天去做,这是很合理的。关于为什么没有优势卵泡,这个不好说,毕竟你才检测了一个月,不好说明问题。再说一下体温,要注意准确性。我们测的是基础体温,而体温的波动受各方面的影响,只有测得准,才有分析的必要。正常的体温:排卵日当天体温会降至月经以来体温的最低点,过后1、2天内会升高0.3-0.5度,之后持续走高,在第14天左右如降至排卵前水平,则受孕失败,月经会来,如果高温可以持续18天以上,则可以确定好孕。而且,体温可以看出黄体功能是否健全。也就是高温期(黄体期),不能持续12天,可视为黄体功能不健全,不利于怀孕。 你现在继续测体温,坚持下去。下个月月经干净后2、3天就去做卵泡检测,跟踪卵泡发育的全过程,看看情况再说。不要着急,会好孕的。 女性在备孕过程中,身体更需要维生素,蛋白质及钙、铁、锌、硒等微量元素的补充,以保证人体的足够的营养。常常会有女性在问,我想备孕,吃点什么小零食可以助孕呢?当然可以,而且首选坚果! 富含丰富维生素E的坚果:榛子。 榛子有预防心血管疾病、便秘等作用。 榛子所含的脂溶性维生素更易为人体所吸收,对体弱、易饥饿的人都有很好的补养作用。同时能有效地延缓衰老,防治血管硬化,润泽肌肤的功效。还可以降低胆固醇,并有效地防止心脑血管疾病的发生。榛子具有开胃的功效,丰富的纤维素还有助消化和防治便秘的作用。榛子中含有丰富的维生素A原、B1、B2及烟酸,有利于维持正常视力和上皮组织细胞的正常生长和神经系统的健康,促进消化系统功能,增进食欲,提高记忆,防止衰老。 抗衰老,增记忆的坚果:花生。 花生含有丰富维生素E、增强记忆、延缓衰老等作用。 花生中含维他命E和一定量的锌,能增强记忆,抗老化,延缓脑功能衰退,滋润皮肤,对人体具有很强的抗老化的作用。赖氨酸也是防止过早衰老的重要成分,常食花生,有益于人体延缓衰老。花生中含有丰富的脂肪油、可以起到润肺止咳的作用。花生衣中含有油脂和多种维生素,并含有使凝血时间缩短的物质,能对抗纤维蛋白的溶解,有促进骨髓制造血小板的功能,对多种出血性疾病,不但有止血的作用,而且对原发病有一定的治疗作用,对人体造血功能有益。 富含蛋白质的坚果:开心果。 开心果有降血脂、降低胆固醇、保护视力的作用。 开心果营养丰富,其果仁的蛋白质含量约20%,果仁还含有维生素E,有抗衰老的作用,能增强体质。还富含精氨酸,它不仅可以缓解动脉硬化的发生,有助于降低血脂,还能降低心脏病发作危险。还能降低胆固醇,缓解急性精神压力反应等。 开心果紫红色的果衣,含有花青素,这是一种天然抗氧化物质,而翠绿色的果仁中则含有丰富的叶黄素,它不仅仅可以抗氧化,而且对保护视网膜也很有好处。 子宫颈内膜腺体的分泌功能受卵巢激素的影响。其解剖学形态和宫颈粘液分泌随卵巢激素的消长而呈现周期性变化,而宫颈粘液在量、性状(主要为粘稠度)及粘液结晶类型方面,都发生变化,并与受孕功能密切相关。当卵巢功能失调(如无排卵、黄体功能不全和抗雌激素作用的药物应用)和宫颈局部的病变时,宫颈粘液分泌的数量减少和质量异常(宫颈粘液粘稠、宫颈粘液中存在抗精子抗体时)将影响精子的上游、穿透、储存、成活和获能而致不孕。 有报道认为,抗精子抗体导致不孕的机理是抑制精子穿透宫颈粘液,杀伤精子并降低精子的成活率,或抑制精子的获能、顶体反应和受精。因此认为,宫颈免疫学功能失调也是女性不孕的重要原因之一。 咱俩一样,我也是右侧,现在也不知道什么情况了,我是怀孕50天的时候去医院做B超时检查出来的,现在又快到3个半月的检查日子了,还不知道什么情况呢,反正坐着的时候不能起急了,蹲着的时候,躺着的时候都不行,张了我身上就像一个定时炸弹一样,不知道什么时候回出什么意外.管他呢,出了再说吧 在医院都查过了,还有什么办法呢,发育晚就多训练吧. 我们这里的说法是男宝上女宝靠下 1、确定要不要孩子。如果你和爱人的家庭中有遗传病史,如:遗传性精神病、智力低下、糖尿病、高血压等;或者妻子有慢性病,如:心脏病、肾炎、癫痫等,都需要去向医生咨询,然后决定是否要孩子。 2、如果确定要一个宝宝,建议你们夫妻俩一起去医院做孕前检查的咨询。 3、接受必要的预防接种。 4、如果你的体重超过标准体重,应该从现在开始控制饮食了,争取将体重减到标准体重后再怀孕。 5、把你心爱的宠物托付给亲友。 6、检查有没有弓形体等感染。 7、如果你有避孕药,那么从现在开始停服。 8、从现在开始慢跑、游泳、太极拳等运动。适当的体育锻炼还可以帮助丈夫提高身体素质,确保精子的质量。因此,对于任何一对计划怀孕的夫妻而言,应该进行一定时期的有规律的运动后再怀孕。 9、如果你们夫妻俩有吸烟、饮酒的爱好,那么至少从现在开始就要戒烟戒酒了。 10、最佳受孕年龄,一般在女性25-30岁,男性26-30岁。此时夫妻双方身体发育成熟,激素分泌旺盛,胎儿发育环境好,有利于胎儿生长发育。 11、最佳受孕季节,应选在五到六月份,避免在初春或深冬季节。此季节有充足的蔬菜、水果和日照,有利于胎儿的生长发育。 12、理想的受孕日,一般应安排在月经周期第十四天左右同房。有报告说月经周期第17天以后同房受孕后流产率软高。(月经周期第一天为月经来潮的第一天)。 13、坚持每天运动三十分钟,每天保持一份好心情。 14、在放射环境中工作的人应该暂调离。 15、要增强免疫力,别让自己感冒哦。 16、不同身体状况与素质的夫妇必须根据自己的实际情况,有的放矢地准备与补充所需要的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素与矿物质。但并不是没有限量。因此,我们希望所有计划怀孕的夫妇,要在专业人员指导下掌握好自己所需营养的量。 17、应避免各种食物污染。食物从其原料生产、加工、包装、运输、储存、销售直至食用前的整个过程中,都有可能不同程度地受到农药、金属、霉菌毒素以及放射性核素等有害物质的污染,对人类及其后代的健康产生严重危害。因此,孕前夫妇在日常生活中尤其应当重视饮食卫生,防止食物污染。应尽量选用新鲜天然食品,避免服用含食品添加剂、色素、防腐剂物质的食品;蔬菜应充分清洗干净,必要时可以浸泡一下,水果应去皮后再食用,以避免农药污染。 当出现以下6种情况时,需及时就医,因为这些往往是不孕的前兆。早发现,早治疗,不孕不育,其实没有你想象得那样顽固可怕。 一.你是否存在月经紊乱? 1、月经周期改变:月经提早或延迟; 2、经量改变:经量过多、过少; 3、经期延长:常见于黄体功能不全及子宫内膜炎 症。 二.是否年纪轻轻就出现闭经? 年龄超过18岁尚无月经来潮;月经来潮后又连续停经超过6个月。闭经引起的不孕为数不少。后者按病变部位又有子宫性、卵巢性、垂体性、下丘脑性之分。 三.你是否痛经? 子宫内膜异位、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤、子宫发育不良、子宫位置异常等疾病存在时可出现行经腹痛。 四.你有月经期综合症吗? 少数妇女月经前后周期性出现“经前乳胀”、“经行头痛”、“经行泄泻”、“经行浮肿”、“经行发热”、“经行口糜”、““经前面部痤疮”、“经行风疹块”、“经行抑郁或烦躁”等一系列症状常因内分泌失调而黄体功能不健引起,常可导致不孕。 五.注意白带是否异常? 有阴道炎、宫颈炎(宫颈糜烂)、子宫内膜炎、附件炎、盆腔炎及各种性传播疾病存在时会出现白带增多、色黄、有气味、呈豆腐渣样或水样,或伴外阴痒、痛等,而这些疾病又都可不同程度地影响受孕。是否经常感到腹痛、腰痛? 慢性下腹、两侧腹隐痛或腰骶痛常常是在有盆腔炎、子宫肌炎、卵巢炎、子宫内膜异位症、子宫、卵巢、肿瘤时出现。 六.非哺乳期竟然溢乳? 非哺乳期乳房自行或挤压后有乳汁溢出,多提示有下丘脑功能不全、垂体肿瘤,泌乳素瘤或原发性甲状腺功能低下、慢性肾功能衰竭等疾病,也可以由避孕药及利血平等降压药引起。溢乳常常合并闭经导致不孕。 一个微小的受精卵增长至出生时6-7斤体重的胎儿,需要大量的营养;母体在孕期血浆容量增加、器官体积增大也需要额外的能量及营养素补充,对维生素、微量元素和矿物质的需求是非孕期的1.8倍,营养素充足的母亲其胎儿的代谢要优于那些母体营养素缺乏的胎儿。 然而实际情况并不乐观,许多妇女由于孕前服用避孕药、节食或不良生活习惯,体内的微量营养素水平大大低于建议标准。对此,专家建议,在孕前开始就应该有意识地调整营养结构,平衡淀粉、蛋白质和脂肪三大营养物质的摄入,并且可以从孕前3个月开始服用针对孕妇的特殊需要配比的复合维生素补充剂。 维生素补充剂是膳食摄入的必要补充,同时各元素有较高的生物利用度。以铁元素为例,按照世界卫生组织提供的数据,膳食中的铁只有部分为机体所吸收,即使是含有大量可生物利用铁的最佳膳食,也难以达到规定的水平,不足的部分就要通过额外补充来满足。 同样,膳食来源的叶酸受化学不稳定性影响生物利用度低,并需要在肠道中经过水解形成单谷氨酸才能通过小肠黏膜被吸收,其生物利用度是合成叶酸的60%。此外,多种维生素、微量元素和矿物质之间有协同作用,能增加彼此的吸收和利用。 孕妇在怀孕前期注意事项: 01 1对于怀孕的妈妈们来说,首先要面对的就是怀孕的各种症状,比如经常想吐,还有腿抽筋,没有力气等一些症状,所以我们要在平时的饮食中多吃酸的,多补充钙,多高蛋白。 02 2还有就是有一些准妈妈在对于宝宝的降生的过程中,有一些人容易得产前忧郁,所以我们应该放松心态,因为这样的症状绝大多数女性都是会有的,我们要保持好充足的睡眠,对宝宝和自己都是很好的。 03 3还有一点就是,在准妈妈待产的过程中,因为子宫的开口渐渐增大,有可能会影响到尿道神经,导致尿频的症状,所以我们要在平时睡觉的时候不要喝水,但是并不是说我们不要补水,还有就是千万别憋尿。 04 准妈妈在待产的过程中,要爱护好身体,争取生下个健康的乖宝宝 还是做B超吧,这不是猜的 我在24周的时候也在北京妇产医院做了检查,一小时后为159mg/dl,一般一小时后的血糖在140mg/dl以内为正常。医生都说有点高,让我做糖耐量检查OGTT,抽四管血的那种,我想医生也建议你做这个了吧?妇产人就多,你几乎都问不到什么问题。孕期糖高一定不能忽视哦!我做了OGTT检查后一切正常,四项都合格了。 糯米酒是广西,广东等地方的一种特色的传统小吃。它主要是由糯米,酒饼丸子混合一起放在一个密封器里,通过发酵而造成的。发酵好的糯米酒呈现的是一种金黄的颜色,有一种特有的香气,味道香醇可口。它的营养成分非常的高,可以补气养颜,是中老年人的日常滋补佳品,也是广东这边的女性”坐月“时的必饮酒浆。因此有的人会觉得备孕时也可以用糯米酒来补身子。其实这是不对的。糯米酒虽然是酒精浓度低,可是依然是含有酒精的。酒精会让生殖细胞受到伤害,使受精卵发育不良,从而导致备孕期间宝宝的正常发育,有可能会导致出生后宝宝出现畸形,智力不高甚至低下。因为备孕的妈妈在喝了酒之后,会使胎儿的的大脑细胞分裂受到了阻碍,容易导致大脑中枢神经的发育不良。这就是为什么我们总是说备孕的妈妈是不能喝酒的。无论是糯米酒还是别的酒,甚至于连啤酒,备孕的妈妈都是不适合的。备孕的妈妈在备孕时应该多吃富含蛋白质的肉类,蛋类,鱼类。而糯米酒可以等生完宝宝后在”坐月子“的时候喝,这个时候喝无论对大人和孩子都好,大人可以进食糯米酒做出来的食物。糯米酒做出来的食物是可以补充孕妈妈在生孩子时消耗的体能,还有补充妈妈给孩子哺乳的乳汁,而孩子通过妈妈的乳汁,吸收到了更好的营养。糯米酒是一个很好的食品,可是大家要切记在怀孕时期和备孕时期是怎样都不可以喝的,为了孩子的健康,为了能生出一个健康可爱的宝宝,备孕的妈妈一定要戒口,无论再怎么想喝都不能喝,一定要等到生了宝宝坐月子的时候再喝。 不要说,这是你自己的隐私,爱他也不一定要把稳私跟他讲.相比而言,男人性方面的隐私比女人多得多,但真少见有困惑的,更别说像你这样心重得无法呼吸的了~~ 不要放在心上,要快乐地生活!! 从这个检查结果来看子宫是偏小,你这个检查时什么时候做的呢?平时月经情况怎么样?子宫内膜厚度要达到1.0左右才能受孕,子宫偏小者怀孕困难,可以通过治疗来改善。 我第6周做的BC没有见心管搏动 第7周也没有见,医生叫我十天这样再去复查,如果还没有就不留了,当时在医院门口抱着老公哭了好久,后来人家都叫我不要做那么多BC,BC做多了有影响对里面那个是个折磨.后来等到三个月了才去,结果见了. 大多数成人感染弓形虫(T)、风疹病毒(R)、巨细胞病毒(C)、单纯疱疹病毒(H)以及其他病毒(O)(简称TORCH),一般没有明显症状,不易被觉察,必须通过化验才能发现,所以孕前检查 是必要的。 孕前要做的检查 : 首先,抽取静脉血检测人体血清中“TORCH”特异性以判断其感染情况。如果孕前发现TORCH抗体阳性的育龄妇女,最好在医生指导下进行治疗和定期监测,直到抗体转阴后方可考虑怀孕。费用在200元左右。 其次,夫妻双方孕前都要抽血检查是否携带乙肝病毒。乙肝病毒能通过胎盘引起宫内感染,导致胎儿出生后成为乙肝病毒携带者。此项检查费用大约在150
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parallelo con il regime di trattamento per questa malattia, è necessario un trattamento per preservare la gravidanza. Se la sinusite provoca il tono uterino, prescrivere farmaci che impediscono la nascita prematura. Di solito, la preferenza è data a "No-Spee" e "Ginipralu". Rimedi popolari: come trattare le erbe sinusite durante la gravidanza Ricette della medicina tradizionale - fedeli aiutanti nella lotta contro la sinusite acuta. Soprattutto quando si tratta di donne in gravidanza ed è importante sapere che il prodotto utilizzato è naturale. Nella medicina alternativa, ci sono un gran numero di ricette che rimuoveranno l'infiammazione dei seni paranasali e contribuiranno a restituire un grande stato di salute. Compresse vegetali Agiscono direttamente sulla zona interessata e aiutano ad alleviare il gonfiore e anche a ridurre la quantità di scarico. Il più efficace: - 1 cucchiaio. l. Sciogliere la propoli in 1 bicchiere d'acqua, inumidire i tagli di cotone idrofilo nella soluzione e inserirli nel naso. Lasciare agire per 10 minuti, quindi estrarre il batuffolo di cotone e soffiare bene il naso. - Sbucciare lo spicchio d'aglio e tagliarlo a metà. Attacca le metà ai seni problematici con un nuovo taglio, sdraiati sulla schiena e resta in quella posizione per 10-15 minuti. Questa procedura accelera l'escrezione di pus dal corpo. più efficace se effettuata 3 volte al giorno. - 3 foglie di alloro versare 1 litro di acqua, coprire e portare a ebollizione. Quindi spegnere l'acqua e lasciare il brodo per 5-7 minuti per l'infusione. Un tovagliolo di lino o cotone viene immerso in questo brodo, lasciato asciugare troppo umidità e applicato al ponte nasale e lasciato raffreddare completamente. La procedura viene ripetuta tre volte. Le compresse sono particolarmente efficaci se la respirazione è difficile e l'accumulo di scarico nei seni produce un disagio significativo. Possono essere fatti sistematicamente o semplicemente secondo le necessità. Lavaggio del naso Il metodo classico di trattare la congestione consente di far emergere il contenuto dei seni infiammati con l'aiuto della pressione. Ma dal momento che la pressione dell'acqua può danneggiare la pelle, per il lavaggio si consiglia di utilizzare soluzioni di acqua e altre sostanze attive che hanno disinfettante, anestetico, alleviare l'infiammazione o le proprietà di espettorato. Pertanto, il lavaggio dei passaggi nasali non solo rimuove il muco e il pus, ma nutre anche la mucosa con elementi in tracce benefici. Per il primo risciacquo, deve essere assunto un dispositivo di volume ridotto: una siringa senza ago o una siringa sterile. Il liquido viene raccolto nello strumento, quindi la testa viene inclinata sul lato del lavandino e sotto pressione, l'agente viene inserito in modo uniforme e non rapidamente nella narice. Se fatto correttamente, la composizione per il lavaggio fluirà fuori dalla seconda narice, ma con impurità di muco. Successivamente, quando il corpo si abitua ai lavaggi (la procedura non è piacevole), è possibile utilizzare più strumenti voluminosi, ad esempio un piccolo annaffiatoio con un naso lungo e sottile. Importante: durante il lavaggio è impossibile inalare, poiché il liquido insieme al pus può entrare nell'orecchio medio. Il classico mezzo per il lavaggio è salino, è venduto in qualsiasi farmacia. Ma se non è a casa, e il trattamento dovrebbe essere avviato ora, puoi preparare una soluzione salina: aggiungi 1 cucchiaino a 1 l di acqua calda bollita. sale poco profondo e mescolare bene. Se il sale non è completamente sciolto, è meglio filtrare l'agente o scolarlo in modo che il sedimento rimanga nella padella: piccole particelle possono danneggiare la mucosa. Se il sale provoca una sensazione di bruciore, si possono usare i decotti: calendula, erba di San Giovanni, camomilla, successione, salvia, propoli o celidonia. inalazione L'inalazione è una procedura per l'inalazione di vapore arricchito con sostanze benefiche. Per le procedure, è necessario acquistare un dispositivo speciale - un inalatore che trasforma il liquido in vapore. Le più efficaci sono le seguenti combinazioni: - 0,5 cucchiaini. Iperico, 1 cucchiaino. camomilla e 1,5 cucchiaini. erba millenaria mescolare e versare 1 cucchiaio. acqua calda Insistere per mezz'ora, poi filtrare. - Mescolare 2 cucchiaini. Celidonia, menta e piantaggine schiacciata, versare acqua bollente e lasciare fermentare fino a quando non si raffredda. Quindi filtrare e utilizzare per l'inalazione. - 1 cucchiaino foglie di eucalipto secco e 3 cucchiaini. foglie di lampone vengono versate acqua bollente, la miscela viene infusa, quindi filtrata. Ma se non c'è l'inalatore in casa - non importa. Esiste un altro strumento molto efficace ed estremamente accessibile: la decozione delle patate. Se respiri un po 'di questo vapore, ti senti meglio immediatamente. È anche degno di nota che questa procedura è completamente sicura, anche per le donne in gravidanza - non ha controindicazioni. Gocce di ricetta fatta in casa Durante la gravidanza, molti sono farmaci da farmacia con un pregiudizio speciale. Inoltre, la medicina tradizionale può offrire un'alternativa decente a molti farmaci. Tuttavia, nella sinusite acuta, le donne incinte possono seppellire il naso con i seguenti rimedi: - Succo di Kalanchoe - una foglia viene spezzata dalla pianta, divisa a metà e le gocce vengono spremute lungo la linea di faglia. Si consiglia di gocciolare almeno 4 gocce in ogni passaggio nasale. Starnuti inizieranno presto, e con loro sarà espulso un segreto. - La propoli è buona non solo per il seno. La tintura al 20% di alcol viene miscelata con olio d'oliva nel rapporto di 1 a 1 e instillata nel naso con una pipetta. - L'olio di olivello spinoso può essere ordinato come medicina indipendente. Non ha bisogno di essere diluito o arricchito con altri ingredienti - è un mezzo completamente autosufficiente. Come scegliere un metodo adatto - come trattare meglio e più sicuro? Metodi popolari - quelli la cui efficacia è provata da generazioni. Trattamento farmacologico della sinusite mascellare durante la gravidanza - gli effetti dei farmaci, la cui produttività è stata dimostrata scientificamente. Ognuno sceglie cosa dare la preferenza. Basta ricordare che alcuni degli ingredienti di ricette popolari possono causare una reazione allergica. Se si conosce la resistenza alle reazioni allergiche della donna incinta stessa, allora come può un potenziale allergene influenzare il feto, possiamo solo supporre. Come mostra la pratica, la maggior parte dei pazienti preferisce la terapia complessa - la combinazione di trattamenti farmacologici e rimedi popolari. Puntura del seno mascellare durante la gravidanza Nei casi difficili, se i farmaci non aiutano, prescrivere una puntura con estrazione meccanica di pus e muco. A volte una puntura non è sufficiente, quindi dopo 5-7 giorni la procedura viene ripetuta. L'operazione viene eseguita in anestesia locale: il medico inserisce un ago sottile nel seno infiammato attraverso la cavità nasale e pompa una sostanza purulenta. Quindi il muco pulito viene lavato con antisettici e viene somministrato un antibiotico locale. La puntura guarisce completamente in 3-5 giorni, poiché il diametro del foro non supera 1 mm. Catetere YAMIK durante la gravidanza Se il trattamento farmacologico non funziona, un otorinolaringoiatra può consigliare un catetere YOLIK per pulire i seni infiammati. Questo è un catetere a vuoto che crea una pressione negativa nella cavità nasale, a causa della quale l'aspirazione di contenuti purulenti è facile e indolore. Per una pulizia completa dei seni richiede da 2 a 5-6 procedure. Il catetere YAMIK non danneggia il bambino. Quando non auto-medicare Se la condizione della donna incinta non migliora, la congestione dei seni aumenta e la sinusite unilaterale si sviluppa in bilaterale - si consiglia di consultare immediatamente un medico. L'immunità nelle donne in gravidanza non può sempre sconfiggere sinusite in una fase precoce. Il miglioramento della condizione dovrebbe avvenire già il terzo giorno, se ciò non dovesse accadere, è necessario contattare nuovamente il medico. Inoltre, se la gravidanza procede con complicazioni, non dovresti fare affidamento solo su te stesso. Il compito di una donna in questo momento è quello di proteggere il bambino e la sua salute, quindi durante l'intera gravidanza, se si presentano problemi di salute, è necessario essere trattati rigorosamente sotto la supervisione di un medico specializzato. Le principali regole di trattamento a casa: come non danneggiare te stesso e il feto Quando si decide di trattare la sinusite durante la gravidanza a casa, è necessario attenersi ai seguenti consigli: - Utilizzare solo medicinali prescritti da un medico. - Non dimenticare di eseguire il lavaggio nasale e la pulizia. - Trattare la sinusite fino al completo recupero. - Consultare un medico in assenza di dinamiche positive. A volte si scopre di liberarsi di antritis con poco sforzo e un ampio arsenale di strumenti. Ma è piuttosto un'eccezione. Non dimenticare che una donna incinta è responsabile sia della sua salute che della salute del bambino. Ha bisogno di un trattamento completo che possa davvero aiutare a rimuovere in modo rapido ed efficace l'infiammazione dei seni mascellari e le sue conseguenze. prevenzione Garantito per proteggersi da questa malattia non funzionerà, ma se si seguono alcune misure preventive, è possibile ridurre al minimo la probabilità di sviluppare antritis durante la gravidanza. Prima di tutto, è necessario mantenere l'immunità - assumere complessi vitaminici, seguire una dieta equilibrata, vestirsi in base alle condizioni atmosferiche. L'ipotermia rappresenta un grave pericolo, perché al primo gelo è necessario indossare cappelli, anche se non è l'accessorio preferito. Vale la pena esplorare le basi della ginnastica respiratoria - migliora la circolazione dell'aria nei seni paranasali. E assicurati di trattare la malattia, anche la rinite semplice, in una fase molto precoce, evitando l'esacerbazione della situazione e lo sviluppo di complicanze. Prevenire la malattia è sempre più facile che pensare a come curare rapidamente la sinusite. Cosa fare se non puoi salvarti? Il primo passo è consultare un medico e seguire scrupolosamente le sue raccomandazioni sul trattamento. 单招完我还能不能高考.或者说高考完我还能不能去别的学校.而不是单招的? 没有这种可能,你想多了。单招被录取后是不可能填高考志愿了的,所以不用担心高考被其他学校录取,然后这种纠结。 皖西卫生职业学院 兰州工业学院 北京科技大学 白城师范学院 广东创新科技职... 广东职业技术学院 WHAT IS ANTI-ASIAN RACISM? Anti-Asian Racism is racism that is directed towards people of Asian descent. This includes biases, prejudices, attitudes and beliefs, stereotyping, discrimination, and harassment. Anti-Asian racism is not new, but it is on the rise across Canada. Harmful rhetoric around the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in the number of reports of Anti-Asian harassment, discrimination, and violence. Experiencing Anti-Asian racism can be challenging and traumatic, and we encourage any individual who may be struggling to reach out for support. Everyone has a role to play in challenging and interrupting Anti-Asian racism. See below for a list of resources to learn more about the roots of Anti-Asian racism, what it looks like today, and what you can do to end it. Also included is a list of community supports and supports available through George Brown College for people who have been impacted by Anti-Asian racism. Learn more about how to challenge and interrupt Anti-Asian Racism Fight COVID Racism is a website dedicated to tracking Anti-Asian racism during COVID-19. This website also includes multi-lingual resources and links to other important services. Project 1907 is a grassroots organization made up of Asian women that provides information about Anti-Asian racism during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a resource from the Elementary Teachers Federation of Ontario and the Toronto District School Board. This offers information on the history of Asian communities in Canada as well as resources to learn more about Anti-Asian racism. Black Women Radicals provides a reading list for Black and Asian-American Feminist Solidarities. hollaback! provides online Bystander Intervention Training to stop Anti-Asian/American and Xenophobic harassment. Sign up on their website. The council educates, engages and advocates for equity and justice for all in Canada. They provide resources and are running campaigns around stopping online hate and stopping the spread of racism. They offer mental health services to the Cambodian, Chinese (Cantonese and Mandarin), Korean, and Vietnamese communities in Ontario. This clinic offers free legal services to low-income, non-English speaking clients from the Chinese, Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian communities of Toronto. They offer online mental health, coping, and self-care resources and strategies. This is the place to report Anti-Asian racism at the college. It is also the place to file a Human Rights Complaint. The OAREHRS team can also provide support and referrals. This team provides free and confidential counselling services to George Brown students. This organization offers free and confidential support services to post-secondary students in Ontario. For students enrolled in the student health benefits program, We Speak Student, We Connect can provide 24/7 virtual/online and telephone counselling in multiple languages to students worldwide. This program at George Brown is available to provide confidential support services to college employees. Provides contextual information associated with animation events. The AnimationEvent object has these types of members: The AnimationEvent object has these methods. Initializes the values of an animation event. The AnimationEvent object has these properties. The name of a keyframe rule that defines the style rules applied by the animation. The amount of time the animation has been running, in seconds. AnimationEvent objects provide information about events that occur related to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) animations. Several animation related events are available. For example, the start and end of an animation, and the end of each iteration of an animation all generate Document Object Model (DOM) events. An element can have multiple properties being animated simultaneously. This can occur either with a single animationName value with keyframes containing multiple properties, or with multiple animationName values. For the purposes of events, each animationName specifies a single animation. Therefore an event will be generated for each animationName value and not necessarily for each property being animated. The time the animation has been running is sent with each event generated. This
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شیبل که هر دو ۲۳ ساله بودند نمیتوانستند فرزندشان را بزرگ کنند. خوان که از یک خانواده مسیحی محافظهکار بود نمیتوانست خانوادهاش را متقاعد کند که با یک عرب مسلمان ازدواج کند. در نهایت استیو که یک عرب آمریکایی و یک آلمانی سوییسی بود، توسط پل رینهولد جابز(تولد: ۱۹۲۲، مرگ: ۱۹۹۳) و کلارا هاگوپیان(تولد: ۱۹۲۴، مرگ: ۱۹۸۶) به فرزندی پذیرفته شد. هنگامی که از «پدر و مادر خواندهٔ» او سوال شد، جابز با پافشاری پاسخ داد که پل و کلارا جابز «پدر و مادر من بودند». او بعدها در زندگی نامهٔ خود اظهار داشته که "۱٬۰۰۰ درصد آنها پدر و مادر من بودند."هنگامی که استیو ۵ ساله بود، خانوادهٔ جابز از سان فرانسیسکو به مانتین ویو در کالیفرنیا نقل مکان کردند.مانتین ویو در سیلیکون ولی قرار داشت. استیو فرزند دره بود و روح و انرژی سیلیکون ولی بر اعماق وجود استیو تاثیر گذاشت. بعدها، پل و کلارا دختری به نام پتی را به فرزند خواندگی پذیرفتند. پل جابز که یک مکانیک ماهر کارخانه ساخت لیزر بود، مقدمات ابتدایی الکترونیک و طریقهٔ کار با دستها را به پسرش آموزش داد.کلارا جابز یک حسابدار بود و به استیو خواندن را پیش از رفتن به مدرسه آموخت. جابز در سال ۱۹۹۵ در پاسخ به این سوال که میخواهد چه چیزهایی را به فرزندانش منتقل کند، چنین گفت: «تنها میخواهم برای آنها به همان خوبی باشم که پدرم برای من بود و در تمام مدت زندگیام نیز به این مساله فکر میکنم.» پدر و مادر بیولوژیکی جابز، ۱۰ ماه پس از تحویل استیو به پدر و مادر جدیدش، صاحب یک فرزند دیگر به نام مونا شدند. جابز برای اولین بار خواهرش را در سن ۲۷ سالگی ملاقات کرد. یادگیری: استیو جابز در مکورلد - آیورلد، سان فرانسیسکو ۱۱ ژانویه ۲۰۰۵دوران ابتدایی برای استیو خستهکننده بود. معلم کلاس چهارم در موفقیتهای بعدی او نقش زیادی داشت، وی بود که او را با تواناییهایش آشنا کرد، جابز از او هنوز به عنوان یک قدیس یاد میکند. او باعث شد که استیو کلاس پنجم را به صورت جهشی طی کند و دورهٔ ابتدایی را یک سال زودتر به اتمام برساند. استیو همیشه در سخنرانیهای اچپی در پالو آلتو شرکت میکرد و بعدها به استخدام همانجا درآمد و به عنوان کارمندان تابستانی همراه استیو وزنیاک کار میکردند.در سال ۱۹۷۲، جابز از دبیرستان «هومستید» در شهر کوپرتینو در کالیفرنیا فارغالتحصیل شد و در کالج رید در شهر پورتلند ایالت اورگن ثبت نام کرد، اما بعد از یک نیمسال تحصیلی انصراف داد.کالج رید، یک کالج هنرهای لیبرال است و پیدایش فردی چون استیو جابز حاکی از پراهمیت بودن این علوم است. استیو پس از انصرافش، در بعضی از کلاسهای کالج از جمله خوشنویسی شرکت میکرد. این هنر در شغل آینده استیو تاثیر بهسزایی داشت. این هنر به استیو ایده سبک حروف چندگانه را بخشید، که در کامپیوتر مکینتاش دیده میشود. جابز میگوید: «اگر در کالج وارد آن کلاس(خوشنویسی) نمیشدم، مکینتاش هرگز چندین طرح حروف یا فونتهای فاصلهدار مناسب را نداشت. و از آنجایی که ویندوز دقیقا مکینتاش را کپی کردهاست، کامپیوتر هیچ کسی این فونتها و طرحها را نداشت» در زمستان ۱۹۷۴، او به کالیفرنیا بازگشت و به همراه استیو وزنیاک، حضور در جلسات «انجمن رایانه هومبرو»را آغاز کرد. در همین زمان جابز شغلی به عنوان یک تکنسین در شرکت آتاری، سازندهٔ رایانه و دستگاه بازی رایانهای که آن روزها محبوب بود، یافت. سفر معنوی : استیو دوست نزدیکی به نام دانیل کوتکی در کالج رید داشت. جابز و دانیل هر دو به ذن، دیلن و الاسدی علاقه داشتند. دانیل فردی از طبقه مرفه نیویورک بود و علاقهمندیهایی چون مکتب بودا داشت. استیو بیشتر وقتش را با الیزابت هولمز (دیگر دوست استیو در کالج) و دانیل میگذراند. علاقهمندی جابز به عرفانهای شرقی، به ویژه مذهب بودایی ذن، فقط یک تفریح خیالی و زودگذر متعلق به دوران جوانی نبود. بلکه آن را با علاقهٔ وافر لمس کردهبود. ذن عمیقاً در شخصیتش ریشه دوانده بود. کاتکی در مورد جابز میگفت: «استیو خود ذن بود. واقعا رویش تأثیر گذاشتهبود. میشد آن را در رویکرد مشتاقانهاش به زیبایی شناسی غیرتجملی و تمرکز فوقالعادهاش دید.» به خصوص این که او تحت تأثیر شهودگراییِ مذاهب بودایی قرار گرفته بود، طوری که بعدها گفت: «کم کم پی بردم که درک و آگاهیِ بصری، مهم تر از تفکر انتزاعی و تحلیل منطقی است.» با این همه، جنون و دیوانگی او، مانع از رسیدن به آرامش درون، آراستگی و صفای باطن و محبت در روابطش بود. استیو در سال ۱۹۷۴ به هند سفر کرد تا با نیم کارولی بابا (یک گوروی هندی، درگذشت: ۱۹۷۳) از نزدیک دیدار کند. او همراه دوستش دانیل کوتکی در جستجوی روشنفکری معنوی بود. وی پس از یک سفر معنوی هفت ماهه، با سری تراشیده و جامهٔ سنتی هندی بر تن، به آمریکا بازگشت.استیو در طول این مدت از الاسدی استفاده میکردکه به گفتهٔ خودش از بهترین کارهای عمرش و دلیل اصلی موفقیتهایش بودهاست. شغل ابتدایی: جابز پس از بازگشت از هند، به آتاری بازگشت. وظیفهٔ او ساختن یک برد الکترونیکی برای یک بازی شرکت آتاری (به نام Breakout) بود. بر طبق گفتهٔ نولان باشنل (بنیانگذار آتاری) جایزهای ۱۰۰ دلاری به ازای هر تراشهای که در فرآیند طراحی از دستگاه اصلی حذف میشد، داده میشد. استیو که علاقه و دانش اندکی در طراحی مدارهای الکترونیکی داشت، با استیو وزنیاک قول و قراری گذاشت که اگر وزنیاک بتواند مداری با حداقل تعداد تراشهها طراحی کند، جایزهای که از آتاری دریافت میکنند را بین خودشان تقسیم نمایند. این پروژه انجام شد و با وجود حیرت فراوان مسوولین آتاری، وزنیاک توانست که تعداد تراشههای استفاده شده در دستگاه نهایی را ۵۰ عدد کاهش دهد. متاسفانه، وزنیاک طراحی را به حدی فشرده انجام داده بود که تولید دستگاه نهایی بر روی خط مونتاژهای آن دوران ممکن نبود. با وجود این، جابز به وزنیاک گفت که آتاری تنها ۷۰۰ دلار از جایزه را پرداخت کردهاست (در صورتی که تمامی ۵۰۰۰ دلار جایزه پرداخت شده بود) و پیشنهاد کرد که وزنیاک نیمی از آن یعنی ۳۵۰ دلار را برای کاری که انجام داده بود بردارد.وزنیاک ۱۰ سال بعد، از مبلغ واقعی جایزه باخبر شد، وزنیاک گفت که جابز به این پول نیاز داشته و البته خود وزنیاک هم تمایل داشته که این پول را به او بدهد. در سال ۱۹۷۱ استیو وزنیاک، تحت تاثیر مقالهای جعبه آبی را ساخت. جعبه آبی سیستمی بود که میتوانست با تکرار تنهایی، سیگنالها را در شبکه AT&T مسیردهی و راهی را برای ایجاد تماسهای تلفنی از راه دور به شکل رایگان فراهم میکرد. وزنیاک در مورد آن میگوید: «تا به حال مداری نساختهبودم که اینقدر به آن افتخار کنم. هنوز هم فکر میکنم که کارم معرکه بود.» استیو جابز هم ایده فروش آن را مطرح کرد. قیمت ساخت هر جعبه آبی ۴۰ دلار میشد و جابز تصمیم داشت که آن را ۱۵۰ دلار به فروش برساند. جابز میگوید حدود ۱۰۰ جعبه آبی ساختیم و تقریبا همه را فروختیم. بعدها جابز گفت: «من ۱۰۰ درصد از این مساله مطمئنم که اگر آن جعبههای آبی نبود، اپلی هم وجود نداشت. من و وزنیاک یاد گرفتیم که چگونه با هم کار کنیم. ما اطمینان پیدا کردیم که میتوانیم مسایل فنی را حل کرده و واقعاً چیزی تولید کنیم.» زندگی شخصی : استیو جابز در کنفرانس جهانی توسعهدهندگان اپل سال ۲۰۰۷فرزند اول جابز «لیزا برنان جابز» بود،مادر لیزا، «کریسن برنان»، نخستین دوست جدی استیو بود. لیزا در حالی در سال ۱۹۷۸ به دنیا آمد که آنها هنوز ازدواج نکرده بودند. جابز تا مدتها پدری لیزا را انکار میکرد، اگرچه بعدها آن را پذیرفت. در ۱۸ مارس ۱۹۹۱، جابز ۳۶ ساله با «لورن پاول» که ۲۷ سال سن داشت و در آن زمان دانشجوی رشتهٔ MBA در دانشگاه استنفورد بود، ازدواج کرد. این زوج صاحب سه فرزند به نامهای ریدپاول، ارین سینا و اوه به ترتیب در سالهای ۱۹۹۵،۱۹۹۱ و ۱۹۹۸ شدند. در زندگینامهٔ غیرمجاز «بازگشت مجدد استیو جابز»، نویسندهٔ این کتاب - «آلن دویستچمن» - دربارهٔ دیدارهای عاشقانهٔ جابز با جون بائِز مینویسد. دویستچمن با نقل قول آوردن از الیزابت هولمز که یکی از دوستان جابز در کالج رید بودهاست، مینویسد: «من اعتقاد داشتم که جابز بیشتر به این دلیل عاشق جون بائز شده که این زن زمانی معشوقهٔ باب دیلن بودهاست.» در کتاب «اسطوره: استیو جابز» نوشتهٔ «جِفری اس. یانگ» و «ویلیام اِل. سیمون»،نویسندگان به این مساله اشاره میکنند که جابز ممکن بود با جون بائز ازدواج کرده باشد اما سن او در آن زمان نشان میدهد که احتمالا آن زوج نمیتوانستند بچه دار شوند. در سال ۱۹۸۲ میلادی، جابز آپارتمانی در سن رموی نیویورک خرید. او با کمک آی. ام. پی، سالها هزینه کرد که این آپارتمان را که در دو طبقهٔ بالایی بُرج شمالی این مجتمع قرار گرفته، بازسازی کند. اما با تمام این احوال، او و خانوادهاش هرگز به این آپارتمان نرفتند و در نهایت آن را به خوانندهٔ گروه یوتو - بونو - فروختند. در سال ۱۹۸۴، جابز یک عمارت با معماری مستعمراتی اسپانیایی که ۱۶۰۰ متر مربع وسعت و ۱۴ اتاق خواب داشت را خرید. این عمارت که به خانهٔ جکلینگ شهرت داشت، به دست جورج واشنگتن اسمیت طراحی شدهبود و در وودساید، کالیفرنیا قرار داشت. جابز ده سال در این عمارت در حالت تقریباً بدون اثاث زندگی کرد. والتر ایزاکسون میگوید که جابز در سال ۲۰۰۴ با او تماس گرفت و از او خواست که زندگینامهاش را بنویسد. ایزاکسون در ابتدا از قبول این کار خودداری کرد و گفت: «یک یا دو دهه دیگر که بازنشست شدید این کار را انجام خواهمداد». اما سرانجام پس از گفتوگوهایی که با جابز و همسرش لورن داشت، این مسئولیت را قبول کرد. این زندگینامه حاصل ۴۰ مصاحبه و گفتوگو با استیو بود. بعضی از آنها حالت رسمی داشت و بعضیها با قدم زدنهای طولانی همراه بود و گاهی هم با تلفن صحبت میکردیم. در طول دو سالی که من با او مصاحبه میکردم، او شدیدا با من صمیمی شد. در طول این مدت من با بیش از صد نفر از دوستان، خویشاوندان، رقبا و دشمنان او مصاحبه کردم. این کتاب به علت مرگ استیو جابز، زودتر از موعدش و در تاریخ ۲۴ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱ منتشر شد. دیدگاهها: استیو جابز یک گیاهخوار بودایی بود. به گفته بیبیسی او یک میلیاردر هیپی بود. او یک دانشجوی موبلند انصرافی از کالج بود که آرزوهای بینهایت داشت. او به شکلی الهام شده کمالطلب بود و روحیه قلدرمئابانه داشت. در کتاب خاطرات آقای جابز گفته میشود که استیو جابز همواره این حس را داشت که زود میمیرد. جابز به جان اسکالی، مدیرعامل پیشین شرکت اپل، در این زمینه گفته بود: «همهٔ ما زمان و فرصت کوتاهی روی زمین داریم. برای همین ما فقط فرصت داریم که یکی دو کار را به انجام برسانیم. هیچ کس نمیداند چه قدر زندگی میکند. من هم نمیدانم. اما احساس میکنم باید تا جوانی هست هرچه میتوانم این فکرها را به انجام برسانم.» او در سال ۲۰۰۵ در سخنان معروفش در دانشگاه استنفورد دیدگاههایش را درباره مرگ و زندگی و کوتاهی عمر به خوبی روشن کرد: « همین که فکر میکنم به زودی میمیرم، مهمترین ابزاری است که کمکم میکند بهترین گزینهها را انتخاب کنم. » جابز برنامههای غذایی مختلفی را مانند رژیم گیاهخواری یا میوهخواری را آزمایش کردهاست. در یکی از این برنامههای غذایی میوهخواری بود، که نام اپل (سیب) را برای شرکتش برگزید. به نظر او این نام «زنده و شوخ و آرامبخش» بود. جابز از طرفداران گروه بیتلز بود.او در مصاحبهای درباره بیتلز گفتهاست: مدل من در تجارت بیتلز است. آنها ۴ نفر بودند که مانع انرژی منفی یکدیگر میشدند و یکدیگر را به تعادل میرساندند. عملکرد جمعی آنها بالاتر از جمع تک تک افراد گروه بود. کارهای بزرگ در کسب و کار، نه به واسطه توانمندیهای فردی بلکه با عملکرد تیمی به سرانجام میرسد. استیو جابز هنگام معرفی آیفون ۴ به دمیتری مدودفجابز در سال ۲۰۱۰ گفت: ما بیتلز را دوست داریم و مفتخر و هیجان زده هستیم از این که ورود آنها را به آیتیونز خوشآمد بگوییم. راه سخت و پرپیچ و خمی بود که به آن رسیدیم. از بیتلز و ایامآی متشکر هستیم. هماکنون رویایی را که از ۱۰ سال پیش و در زمان آغاز آیتیونز داشتیم، محقق شد. والتر ایزاکسون در مورد جابز میگوید: یادم میآید در باغچهٔ خانهٔ او نشسته بودیم و داشتیم راجع به خدا حرف میزدیم. استیو گفت: «بعضی وقتها فکر میکنم خدا هست. بعضی وقتها هم میگویم نیست. به نظرم پنجاه پنجاهاست. اما از وقتی فهمیدم سرطان دارم بیشتر به خدا فکر میکنم. احساس میکنم دلم میخواهد بیشتر باور داشته باشم که خدا هست. فکر میکنم یک جورهایی میخواهم به خودم بقبولانم که دنیای بعد از مرگ هم هست. یعنی وقتی میمیری همه چیز تمام نمیشود. آن دانشی که انباشتهای... یک جورهایی از بین نمیرود.» اندکی مکث کرد و گفت: «آره. ولی بعضی وقتها هم فکر میکنم زندگی کلید روشن و خاموش دارد. کلید را میزنی و رفتهای.» مکث دوبارهای کرد و گفت: «برای همین هم دوست ندارم دستگاههای اپل کلید خاموش و روشن داشته باشند.» جابز طی مصاحبهای که در سال ۱۹۸۵ انجام داد در بخشی از پاسخ به این سوال که "پول برای تو چه معنایی دارد؟" پاسخ داد که «دوست ندارد بعد از مرگش حجم زیادی از اموال به فرزندانش برسد، چرا که باعث تباهی زندگی آنها
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uyorsunuz! Evet, evet, istatistikler tehditle başını sallıyor: En fazla hastalık riski taşıyan bu insanlık grubudur (ve çoğumuzdur). Tabii ki, pek çok başka sebep daha var - genetikten anlaşılamamasına kadar, en hafif profesör başkanlarıyla bile ... Ama ilk ve en yaygın olanı bir yaşam tarzı. Ve önemli olan, bir insanın bağımsız olarak etkileyebileceği tek hastalık nedenidir, ancak her zaman istemez ... Ama menünüzü vitaminlendirmek ve en azından bazen spor yapmak o kadar zor değil. Sağlığınıza nasıl bakacağınızı öğrenmek için tıp eğitimi almanıza gerek yok. Tüm kurallar basit ve insanlık tarafından bilinen yüzyıllardır. B17 ve vitamin içeren diğer ürünler ve, önemli ölçüde sağlık durumunu iyileştirebilir, birçok hastalığa karşı güvenilir bir engel oluşturur. B17 nedir, biraz sonra konuşalım, fakat şimdilik ellerinde en popüler olanları: zencefil, kimyon, keten, çiğ meyve ve sebzeler, mantarlar, pazı, biber, filizlenmiş buğday. B17'un farmasötik formları Bu maddenin özellikleri hakkında konuşmadan önce, en önemlisi dikkat çekicidir. Hiçbir koşul altında, özellikle kanser durumunda, doktorun gözetiminde olmadan B17 kullanmamalısınız. Diğer herhangi bir farmasötik ajan gibi, aşırı dozda veya yanlış kullanımda farmasötik letil ciddi advers reaksiyonlara neden olabilir. İlaç endüstrisi Lethrin'i çeşitli şekillerde sunar. B17 şu şekilde alınabilir: - enjeksiyon (intravenöz); - tabletler; - açık losyonlar. B17 tablet formunun, ilacın ampullerde kullanımından daha sık yan etkilere neden olduğunu söylemek önemlidir. Ayrıca, sindirim bakterileri ve enzimleri, levitarya tabletlerinin etkinliğini etkiler - amigdalin molekülünü tahrip edebilirler. B17 ile kanser tedavisi savunucuları, 2-3 haftalar boyunca günlük intravenöz enjeksiyonları önerir, daha sonra bir süre tablet formundalar. Cilt hastalıkları için В17'tan sıvı halde losyonlar önerilir. Dozlar Her ne kadar resmi olarak B17'un farmasötik şekli birçok ülkede yasaklanmış olsa da, bazıları hala ilacı almayı başarmaktadır. Kansere karşı bir ilaç olarak letrile hakkında konuşursak, o zaman dozajı hala sadece pratikte onaylanmayan bir teoridir. Bazı uzmanlar ilacı bu gibi dozlarda almanızı önerir: - intravenöz enjeksiyon için - 1-9 g; - tabletler - 100-500 mg; - önleme olarak - 50-200 mg. Birçok vitamin tedavisi destekçisi boş mideye alınmasını önermektedir - bu durumda mide suyu siyanür molekülünü nötralize eder. Amygdalin kullanımı Kayısı muamelesi yapanların, 30 çekirdeklerinden daha fazla yememeleri tavsiye edilir. günde. Her kemik yaklaşık olarak 4-5 mg amigdalin içerir, 30 çekirdeklerinden bir doz 120-150 mg elde edilir. Bir başka teoriye göre, bir gün meyve yenildiği kadar tam olarak kayısı çekirdeği yemelidir. Yani, tatlı meyveyi tamamen tüketmek, küspe veya çekirdeği kemiklerden ayırmamaktır. Bazı insanlar acı tat veren tohumları çiğneyemez, sonra kayısı çekirdeğini doğrayıp meyve suyuyla karıştırmayı deneyebilirsiniz. Doğru, önlemin hepsinde olması gerektiğini hatırlamalıyız. Bir kova kayısı alıp hepsini bir akşam yiyemezsiniz. Aşırı dozda B17 vitamini zehirlenmeye neden olur. Neyse ki, insan vücudu akıllı bir sistemdir. Ve vücut, bir şeyde fazlalık yaşadığı zaman “hayır” demeye programlanmış ve böylece kendisini zehirlenmeye karşı korumalıdır. Doz aşımı belirtileri: - baş dönmesi; - bulanık görüş; - bulantı. Belirtilerden herhangi biri gözlenirse, B17 alımının dozunu azaltmak faydalı olacaktır. Bir vitamin aşırı doz belirtileri, her şeyden önce, detoksifikasyon dikkat - daha önce toksik olmayan tiyosülfat haline dönüştürülmüş, kalan siyanür vücuttan çıkarın. Bolca su için. Semptomlar devam ederse, derhal hastane ortamında daha radikal yöntemler uygulanır. Ancak korkmayın, hipervitaminoz - sentetik bir doktor gözetiminde kullanılıyorsa, son derece nadir bir fenomen. Yiyeceklerden elde edilen doğal amigdalin, vücut için genellikle tehlikeli değildir. Ayrıca, intravenöz enjeksiyon için bir çözelti şeklindeki amigdalin toksisiteden yoksundur derler. 17 enjeksiyonları alan hastaların kanında, siyanid içeriği tespit edilememiştir. B17 eksikliği İlacın özellikleri henüz tam olarak anlaşılmadığından, vücudun sonuçlarının 17 eksikliği olduğunu söylemek zordur. Bu arada, birçoğunun aşağıdaki gibi hastalıkları açıklamasının kesin nedeni budur: - kanser; - hipertansiyon; - belirsiz kökenli ağrı; - iltihabı. Yan etkiler Daha önce de belirtildiği gibi Amygdalin ve ilacı ilaç olarak kullanmamanın ana nedeni siyanür içerir. Ve bu oldukça güçlü bir zehir. Doz aşımı nedenleri: - bulantı; - baş ağrısı; - baş dönmesi; - karaciğer problemleri; - ateş; - kan basıncını düşürmek; - koordinasyon ve hareket alışkanlıklarının ihlali; - karışıklık; - kime; - ölümcül sonuç. 50-60 kayısı çekirdeğinin, 50 gram amigdalin içerdiği hesaplanmıştır ve bu, insanlar için ölümcül bir dozdur. Bu nedenle, B17'ı hap veya enjeksiyonlarda alarak, çok fazla amigdalin içeren yiyeceklerden kaçınmak önemlidir. Ve bu: - çiğ badem; - dövülmüş meyve tohumları, tohumları, çekirdekleri; - ; - kayısı; - şeftali; - fasulye kabukları; - havuç; - keten; - fındık. Diyet ilaç analogları B17 yoksa, adlandırılmış ürünler günlük kullanım için oldukça güvenlidir. Yüksek miktarda amigdalin yönünden zengin yiyecekler yemek, hastalıklı bir karaciğer hastası için tavsiye edilmez, çünkü letril bezinde ciddi hasara neden olur. Onkolojik hastalıkların tedavisinde amygdalin kullanımının yasadışı olduğu ve aynı zamanda Avrupa Birliği ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri de dahil olmak üzere dünyanın birçok ülkesinde, kendi kendine ilaç almaya istekli tüketiciler arasında yüksek popülerlik göz önüne alındığında, serbest satıştan çekildiler. Ancak çevrimiçi alışveriş severler mutludur: kelimenin tam anlamıyla her şeyi çevrimiçi satın almak kolaydır. Her ne kadar biyokimyacılar bu konuda kendi fikirlerine sahip olsalar da - İnternetteki tıbbi hazırlıklar aptallardan başka bir şey değildir ... Bununla birlikte, hangi tedavi yönteminin tercih edileceğine karar vermek hastaya bağlıdır: ortodoks tıbbı veya deneysel. Karar ne olursa olsun, riskleri dikkate alarak tüm artıları ve eksileri, tüm artıları ve eksileri dikkatle tartıştıktan sonra akıllıca yapılması önemlidir. Vitamin Kayısısından Yan Etkileri - Düşük basınç Bazen В17 içeren ilaçlar ve yiyecek almak kan basıncında keskin bir düşüşe neden olur. Ancak genellikle bu, vücutta rhodanid oluşumu sonucu oluşan geçici bir reaksiyondur - kan basıncını etkileyen bir madde. Kural olarak, 17'in etkisi altındaki hipotansiyon kritik göstergelere ulaşmaz, ancak antihipertansif ilaçlarla kombinasyon halinde ek kontrol gerektirir. Kardiyovasküler hastalıkları olan insanlar için bir doktora görünmek de önemlidir. - Kan inceltme B17'e paralel birçokları proteolitik (pankreas) enzimler aldığından, hatırlanması önemlidir: bu kombinasyon kanın seyreltilmesine katkıda bulunur. - Probiyotikler. Yüksek mukavemetli probiyotiklerle amygdalin alınması, istenmeyen yan etkilerle dolu olan hidrojen siyanür miktarını artırabilir. - Diğer anti-kanser ilaçları ile kombinasyon. Bir kişi kanseri tedavi etmek veya önlemek için çeşitli alternatif yöntemler kullanmayı planladığında, belirli ilaçların uyumluluğunu ve uyumsuzluğunu göz önünde bulundurmak önemlidir. B17'i neyle birleştiremeyeceğinizi bulmak, en azından - en fazla (ve en doğru) kullanım talimatı için uzman doktor tarafından yardımcı olacaktır. Kaynaklar ВХNUMX Vahşi doğada birçok B17 vitamini kaynağı vardır. Doğal amigdalin acı bir maddedir. Ve ürünlerin tadına ve kokusuna yalnızca hoş gelenler için istekli olan kişi, ВХNUMX içeren acı bitkileri seçmeyi ve geçmeyi reddetti. Bu nedenle, "evcil" bitkilerin çoğu acılık içermez. Bunun istisnası kayısı ve şeftali gibi bazı meyvelerin çekirdeğidir. Hangi ürünler B17 içerir: karşılaştırmalı tablo |ürün adı||100 g ürününün vitamin içeriği| |böğürtlen||yoksul| |Yabani böğürtlen||Maksimum| |kızılcık||yüksek| |gooseberries||ortalama| |Mürver||Maksimum| |norm||ortalama| |Ahududu||ortalama| |Elma (tohumlar)||yüksek| |Kayısı (kemikler)||yüksek| |karabuğday||ortalama| |Kiraz (kemikler)||Maksimum| |keten||ortalama| |Darı||ortalama| |Şeftali (kemikler)||yüksek| |Armut (tohumlar)||yüksek| |Erik (kemikler)||Maksimum| |Kuru erik (kemikler)||yüksek| |Bezelye||yoksul| |Mercimek||ortalama| |Acı badem||Maksimum| |kaju fıstığı||Maksimum| |Macadamia somunu||Maksimum| |alfalfa||ortalama| |Pancar (üstleri)||yoksul| |okaliptüs||Maksimum| |tere||yoksul| |tatlı patates||yoksul| “Yüksek içerik” göstergesi, ürünün 100 gramının, 500 mg B17 vitamini içinde yer aldığını ve “maksimum” değerinin 500 mg'den daha yüksek olduğunu gösterir. Ortalama vitamin doygunluk düzeyi, 100 g gıda başına 100 mg amigdalindir. 17 gram yiyecek başına B100, 100 mg'den daha az içerdiğinde, bir ürünün düşük takviyesinden bahsetmek mantıklıdır. Bu bilgiyle, anti-tümör vitamininde vücudun günlük ihtiyaçlarına göre bir menü yapmak kolaydır. Anti-kanser diyeti "Yiyeceklerin ilaç olmasına ve ilaçların yiyecek olmasına izin verin." Muhtemelen hiçbir şey kanserden ve bir insanın sağlığına olan tutumundan, beslenme ilkelerinden bahsediyorsak daha doğru olmaz. Geleneksel tıbbın hizmetlerini kullanmayı reddeden, başarılı ve mutlu bir şekilde kanser teşhisi ile yaşayan, ilaçlar yerine tıbbi bir diyet seçen insan örnekleri vardır. Pek çok beslenme uzmanı bu tür örneklerden şaşırmıyor, aksine birçok mucizenin doğru yemeği yapabileceğini iddia ediyorlar. Fakat aynı zamanda, hiçbiri geleneksel tıbbın hizmetlerini tamamen bırakabileceğinizi iddia etmeye cesaret edemiyor. Tedaviye paralel olarak diyet tavsiyesinin kullanılması rağmen - iyi bir seçenek. Özellikle vitaminlere gelince. Özellikle, kanser hücreleriyle savaşabilen bir madde hakkında - B17 vitamini. Bazı beslenme uzmanları, belirli bir beslenme sisteminin, kansere karşı korunma da dahil olmak üzere birçok hastalıktan kurtulabileceğini savunuyor. Kanser, bazıları çiğ yiyeceklere odaklanmayı önerir. Tohumların, tahılların, fındıkların bulunduğu meyve diyetine girin, bunları çiğ sebzelerden yemeklere ekleyin. İkincisi, B17’in “performansını” artırmak için ek olarak alınması önerilir. - (B17'in vücuda taşınması için önemli); - C vitamini; - manganez; - magnezyum; - selenyum; - B6, B9, B12 vitaminleri, A, E. Ek olarak, bitki proteinleri tedavinin önemli bir parçasıdır. Ek olarak, pankreasın çalışmasını destekleyen enzimlerin alınması önerilir. Bazıları letril tedavisinin B15 vitaminiyle takviye edilmesini önermektedir. Karabuğday B17 Diyet Harika bir 17 kaynağı karabuğday. Vitamin rezervlerinin yenilenmesi ve kanserin önlenmesi için, yılda en az birkaç kez, beslenme uzmanları tarafından geliştirilen bir beslenme programına uymaları önerilir. Sağlık programı - Günde üç kez karabuğday yiyin (porsiyon başına yarım fincan çiğ mısır gevreği). Kaynattıktan sonra, 2 lapasına X kaşık zeytinyağı ekleyin. Yavaş ye. - Yemeklerden önce 30 dakika boyunca, 1'a bir yemek kaşığı işlem karışımı koyun. Hazırlanması için, karabuğday unu, ezilmiş kuşburnu meyveleri ve kıyılmış mercimek gibi eşit oranda alın. Bir çorba kaşığı ılık kaynamış su, 1-1 bal çay kaşığı, 2 bir çay kaşığı aloe suyu 1 karışımına ekleyin. - Gün boyunca, 4 bardak dondurulmuş ve sonra eritilmiş su ve meyve ya da meyve ile seyreltilmiş 4 bardak su, taze sıkılmış meyve suyu (3: 1 oranı) ile seyreltilir. Ananas, narenciye, yaban mersini, ahududu, frenk üzümü, böğürtlen alabilirsin. - Yemeklerden bir saat önce şekersiz zencefil veya bitki çayı içilir. Kuru üzüm ile yapabilirsiniz. Ve yonca hakkında unutma! Ancak soğuk bölge sakinleri kayısı ile ilgili sorunlar yaşayabilir ve meyve mevsimi oldukça kısaysa yonca ile ilgili bir sorun yoktur. Ve bu arada B17 vitamini içeren daha az etkili bir ilaç değildir. Profilaksi amacıyla veya tedavi programında, taze sıkılmış bitki suyunun yanı sıra, yonca çayları ve tentürleri kullanılır. Amygdalin, evcil hayvanlar için de faydalıdır. Lentiküler veteriner hekimlikte kullanılmasının savunucuları, B17 vitamininin bir kedi ve bir köpek için bir insan kadar faydalı olduğunu iddia eder. Örneğin, veteriner hekim John Craig, 1 için ezilmiş kayısı çekirdeği bir çay kaşığı olan, kilo eksikliği çeken dört parmaklı parmak vermeyi önerir. Hayvanlar için, C vitamini ile birlikte letil, analjezik ve bağışıklık kuvvetlendirici bir madde olarak işlev görür. B17 ayrıca hayvanlarda kanseri tedavi etmek için kullanılır. Ancak hayvanın lerietle tedavi edilmesinin çeşitli kuralları vardır: - aşırı doz yapmayın; - tabletleri suya batırmayın - sıvı siyanür salınır; - veteriner gözetiminde tedavi etmek. Ve sonuç yerine ... B vitamini 17 söz konusu olduğunda, çoğu (elbette, böyle bir maddenin varlığının farkında olan), amigdalinde bulunan toksik bir madde olan siyanürü hatırlar. Bu arada kimyagerler hatırlatıyor: hidrojen siyanür ve siyanür tamamen farklı maddelerdir. Hidrojen siyanür (veya başka bir isim - hidrokiyanik asit) gerçekten tehlikeli bir maddedir. Ancak hidroklorik asitten, hidroklorik asit, yalnızca belirli koşullar altında - beta-glukosidaz enziminin etkisi altında oluşur ve insan vücudunda sadece kanser hücrelerinde bulunur. Yani, onkoloji yok - hayır- tehlikeli bir hidrokiyanik asit yoktur. B17'in bir parçası olarak siyanür radikaline gelince - kimyacılar bu gerçeği inkar etmiyorlar. Ama açıklığa kavuştururlar: Aynı element B12'te ve hemen hemen bütün meyvelerdedir. Tedbiri ve yaklaşımı akıllıca tedavi ve koruyucu sağlığın teşviki ile takip ederseniz, endişelenecek bir şey yoktur. 影评 收藏 4.0分播放: 在上个赛季惨败结束后,每个人都将阿比林老鹰队排除在冠军争夺战之茅雁卉。面对场上和场下的质疑和个人挑战,需要他们的团队牧师和代理父亲形象的指导,让球员们意识到当他们团结一致时,他们可以取得什么成就。 Hegel
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乃象也。得意才忘象,得象才忘言。对于“意”而言,“言”比“象”还是隔着一层的。所以,古今画家多不遵从圣人之言,而直取圣人之意,依圣人之意作画而概括出来的经验之理被称为画理,古今画理皆如此。 一 纵观中国画理的形成与发展,应是儒家思想最先主导,道家禅家后来居上。不过虽是道家禅家后来居上,但没有儒家思想立骨,画道终究要入野狐禅。 自从山水画成为独立画种,道家思想就占了统治地位。由于宋代文人画的兴起和明代董其昌的南北分宗,文人们关于中国画理的言说便倒向了禅家,清代一流国手鲜有不言禅境的。其实,禅意入画理是宋以后才开始的,在倪云林的山水画中达到极境。因倪云林有“写胸中逸气”之语,故后人把他的作品称为逸品的代表。新儒家徐复观言其为“清逸”,并以清逸为逸品中最高典范。 其实,“逸”字入画理早在魏晋南北朝时就开始了,只是那时还与禅境无关。谢赫在其《古画品录》中一再用到“逸”字,有“高逸”、“横逸”、“逸才”、“逸笔”等词,但这些词都是出现在第二品和第三品中,并没有出现在第一品中。唐代李嗣真在品评书法时提出逸品概念,朱景玄在张怀瓘分神、妙、能三品评书画以外加了逸品,只言其“不拘常法”而已。可见唐代的“逸品”还不是禅家境界。北宋黄休复把“逸格”冠于四格之首,又有苏轼区分士人画与画工画,米芾激论画之俗与不俗,禅家画道才入画理。 苏轼在《跋宋汉杰画山》中说道:“观士人画如阅天下马,取其意气所到。乃若画工,往往只取鞭策皮毛槽枥刍秣,无一点俊发,看数尺许便倦。”其实,士人画与画工画早有分别,正如徐复观所见,东汉至魏晋时书画与言谈举止都是朝廷考察士大夫德性的标准。苏轼把它点出,就从画理画道上明确了精英艺术与大众艺术的不同。然而,魏晋时书画之道与玄谈均依老庄,到苏轼就改依佛禅了。苏轼评画,重一个“清”字,常言“清丽”、“清雄”、“清警”、“清贫”、“清新”、......还有“淡泊”、“平淡”、“疏淡”、“空且静”等等字眼,(见潘运告主编《宋人画评》湖南美术出版社,北京大学哲学系美学教研室编《中国美学史资料选编》中华书局)都有佛禅境界。 米芾评论也常用“清秀”、“清丽”、“清拔”、“清润”、“清逸”、“清玩”、“清趣”等词,比起苏轼,米芾会更常用“世俗”、“凡俗”、“俗画”、“皆俗”、“亦俗”、“太俗”、“最俗”、“不俗”、“亦不俗”等等,(米芾《画史》,见潘运告主编《宋人画论》湖南美术出版社)这种评论直接影响了后世文人画家和画论。 如董其昌说的“绝去甜俗蹊径,乃为士气”,就明显可见苏轼和米芾的影响。董其昌对董源的敬意也来自米芾,米芾《画史》中多次赞董源的画“率多真意”、“真意可爱”、“意趣高古”等,而对其他近世画家却多有微词。例如他说:“范宽山水,......晚年用墨太多,土石不分。”又说:“许道宁不可用,模人画太俗气。”还说自己的画“无一笔李成、关仝俗气。”苏轼也评范宽“微有俗气”。其实,关仝、范宽、李成、许道宁的画都是有儒家气象的浑厚大气之作,苏、米因立场偏向禅家,自然会贬低他们。 应该说中国画,才有山水一格,其先已入道家。云林一出,禅境顿生。然而,云林是不可重复的,所以,云林以后画山水的多言禅境,却罕有超过云林境界的。这是为什么?因为中国古代文人画家大多是儒士,即使倡导文人画的苏轼、米芾、董其昌也都是正统儒家士人。正如唐代诗僧灵澈《东林寺酬韦丹刺史》诗中所言:“相逢尽道休官好,林下何曾见一人。” 中国画理在魏晋南北朝时期,已成系统。顾恺之的“以形写神”、“置阵布势”、“迁想妙得”和谢赫的六法,为中国画理奠定了最重要的法理基础,其中“气韵生动”已成为中国画理千古不移的基本原理。而在谢赫之前,顾恺之之后,还有宗炳、王微的形而上画理。宗炳画今虽不传,但张彦远在《历代名画论》中把他的画列为中品中,可知其画论不是空中楼阁,而是真通画理。他曾言道:“不以制小而累其似,此自然之势。”这种知自然之势不累其似的高见,已经超出了“以形写神”的认识,暗含了写意(写势)的画理,此非真通绘画实践与原理者不能言。 宗炳当然既是对绘画之奥妙深有体会的画家,又是深通庄子哲学的思想者。他的《画山水序》可以说一半是画理,一半是庄子哲学。如他所提出的“山水以形媚道”,实际上就是对山水画形而上本质的高度概括。后世画理无超过此理之上者,所以,此理可谓至上之理,亦可谓之“画道”。画道者,画理之本也;画理者,画道之彰也。张彦远在《历代名画记?论画体工用拓写》中说的明白:“遍观众画,唯顾生画古贤得其妙理,对之令人终日不倦。凝神遐想,妙悟自然,物我两忘,离形去智。身固可使如搞木,心固可使如死灰,不亦臻于妙理哉?所谓画之道也。”宗炳能提出如此至上画理画道,这也与他的艺术境界有关,他的绘画只为卧游,完全与名利无涉,无非“披图幽对,坐究四荒”,“澄怀味像”、“畅神而已”。如此境界,已可谓真人至人,怎能不得艺术之真,画理之至! 魏晋南北朝以后,又有唐代张彦远、朱景玄、李嗣真、张怀瓘、张,五代荆浩,宋代黄休复、郭熙、韩拙、郭若虚、苏轼、米芾、邓椿,明代莫是龙、董其昌,清代石涛等人的画理论述,历代画家和文人的绘画实践和思考都大大丰富了中国画理理论。 然而,了解中国画理的画家、学者都会认为,中国画理,尤其是山水画理与道家、佛家思想最贴近,而与儒家思想离得最远。例如,“气韵生动”一般都是从道家思想角度去理解,因为老子有“万物负阴而抱阳,沖气以为和。”(见《老子》)庄子有 “气变而有形,形变而有生。”(《庄子?至乐》)“臭腐复化为神奇,神奇复化为臭腐。故曰,通天下一气耳。”(《庄子?知北游》)和“御六气之辨”(《庄子?逍遥游》)等语。而“外师造化,中得心源”则似乎只能从佛家义理角度去理解,因为佛家讲“相由心生”。所以,谈儒家思想与中国画理的契合关系,好像无从谈起。其实不然,在中国儒家影响是非常全面的。即使是文人画,也难与儒家脱离干系,因为中国文人就是儒生,没有接受过儒家思想教育的人不可能被称为文人。 再说,文人画兴起的时期也是宋代新儒家兴盛时期。新儒家实际上是吸收了道家和佛家思想的儒家,他们的思想就必然会与文人画家有某种深度的契合关系。只要我们理清了新儒家的思想文脉,一切也就不言而喻了。 二 儒家思想是中国历史上影响最大的思想学派,对中国政治、经济和文化的影响根深蒂固。儒家的思想发展可以大致分为三个阶段;早期注重政治伦理哲学,中期加入了佛家和道家的形而上学,晚近又加入了西方形而上学。早期儒家思想起于孔子,成于孟子和荀子。由于孔孟话语影响面较大,所以早期儒家思想基本上可以说就是孔孟思想。而新儒家思想则基本上是起于宋成于明的道学思想。在形而上层面上,新儒家又可以分成理学与心学。新儒家是在儒道释三家融合的思想背景下对孔孟思想的继承和发展,所以,在新儒家思想中总会有大量道家和佛家的思想渗入。宋明新儒家的主要代表人物有周敦颐、邵雍、程颢、程颐、张载,朱熹、陆九渊和王阳明等。 儒家思想主要是政治伦理学范畴的思想,随着儒家成为国家的官方学说,孔孟思想在中国非常普及,已成为中国百姓伦常的一部分。与孔孟思想的政治伦理性质相比,新儒家更注重形而上思想的探讨,所以,可以把孔孟思想看成是政治伦理学层面的儒家思想,而把新儒家思想看成是形而上学层面的儒家思想。也正因为新儒家思想的这种形而上性质,使之难以普及于百姓,所以新儒家思想基本上是在知识分子中传播和发生影响,属于一种精英哲学。 宋明以后,这种精英哲学一直存在,在20世纪依然产生了梁漱溟、熊十力、张君劢、钱穆、冯友兰,牟宗三、徐复观、唐君毅、方东美,杜维明、刘述先等现代新儒学大家。现代新儒家被认为是20世纪中国思想的三大学派之一,其他两派分别是马克思主义和自由主义的西化派。现代新儒家关注的是中国文化在世界文化中的地位问题,这也是时代精神的需要使然。 早期儒家思想的核心是仁礼之学,孔子为什么要喋喋不休地讲“仁”讲“礼”?因为孔子生活在一个“礼崩乐坏”的时代。在西周,礼是一种政治等级制度,各种礼仪规定都体现着社会的等级秩序。天子祭祖祭天要用九鼎,其他人就只能用八鼎以下的礼数,所以有天子一言九鼎的说法,表明“礼”所规定的等级不只具有象征意义,而是直接具有维护政治秩序的功能。孔子生活的时代礼崩乐坏,在孔子看来是天下无道,《论语》中记载了孔子对违反礼仪秩序的愤怒之言:“是可忍,孰不可忍。”(《论语?八》)所以,他始终希望人们克己复礼。 要恢复政治之礼,需要每一个君子都能实行道德之仁。在孔子看来,没有君子之仁,礼是不可能真正实行的。所以,孔子讲“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?”可见,“仁”是复礼之根本。他对弟子颜渊讲过:“克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼,天下归仁焉。”(《论语?颜渊》)这里又可见,“仁”不仅是复礼之根本,“仁”也是复礼之目的。所以,仁与礼相比,仁是内在的,礼是外在的;仁是目的,礼是手段;仁是本,礼是末。孔子的这些思想为儒家“仁”的立场奠定了基石,而这个“仁”却不止是“爱人”,因为,孔子还说过:“唯仁者能好人,能恶人。” (《论语?里仁》)作为今天艺术批评的资源,孔子所提出的儒家立场决不能与后现代主义“怎么都行”的态度苟合。艺术当为社会政治服务,因为乐与礼是不能分的。所谓“立于礼,成于乐。”(《论语?泰伯》) 孟子的性格不像孔子那样有弹性,刚直不阿成为他思想品质中内在的组成部分。孟子不以“礼”为外在的政治制度和伦理规范,而是将仁、义、礼、智都作为内在于心的道德律令,他比孔子更强调君王的仁政,而反对暴政。甚至提出“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”的王政思想。他把政治分为两种类型:王政和霸政。他说:“以力假仁者霸,以德行仁者王。”(《公孙丑》上,《孟子》卷三)在孟子这种思想基础上,他自然重义轻利,崇尚至大至刚的浩然之气。他说;“其为气也,至大至刚,以直养而无害,则塞于天地之间。”(《公孙丑》上,《孟子》卷三)把这一思想运用于中国画理,即可建立起与佛家道家不同的儒家气象——至大至刚,塞于天地之间的壮美气象。 北宋范宽的《溪山行旅图》就是这种儒家气象的典型作品。对于艺术批评来说,正是孟子思想才能为品评范宽山水画的大气之作提供有力的儒家立场。我们都知道,对于范宽山水画类型的作品,苏轼、米芾和董其昌的南宗立场是无力品评的,而孟子的“浩然之气”则可为这类浑然大气之作建立可靠的图像学批评标准。儒家典籍《礼记?乐记》中有所谓“大乐与天地同合”,也说明儒家批评标准中有“大”与“小”的价值分层,这正可与道家禅家画理中“高”与“低”的价值分层互补。前者可用来察看绘画作品气象格局的大小,后者则常用来体会作品的画外意境之远近高低。以此看来,五代和北宋山水画无论北派南派,均属浑厚庄重、大气浩然之作,可视为儒家气象;而元明清有道境禅境的山水画,则属于超然物外、高逸绝俗之作,可视为道家禅境气象。 孟子的人生境界是:“居天下之广居,立天下之正位,行天下之大道。得志与民由之,不得志独行其道。富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。”(《滕文公》下,《孟子》卷六)孟子的这种“大丈夫”境界影响了后世无数仁人志士,自然也会影响到艺术领域。如果我们把董其昌的禅宗标准悬置起来不论,那么元代遗民画家和清代遗民画家作品中的时代精神就可以看成是一种孟子精神。这就更清楚的表明了,艺术不仅仅是一种纯形式的游戏,而更是一种执着的人生信仰。 荀子是儒家中孟子的对立面。孟子相信人性本善,所谓“人皆有不忍人之心”,就是不忍见人处于困苦危难之中。孟子所举的例子是:“今人乍见孺子将入于井,皆有怵惕恻隐之心。”(《公孙丑》上,《孟子》卷三)荀子则相信人性本恶,他说;“人之性,恶;其善者,伪也。”(《荀子?性恶》)所以,他不像孟子那样强调仁政,而是“隆礼重法”,把礼仪作为“正身”、“正国”,维护社会等级制度的根本手段;把法度作为节制人欲、改造人性的必要规范。 但是,荀子也说:“性者,本始材朴也;伪者,文理隆盛也。无性则伪之无所加;无伪则性不能自美。”(《荀子?礼论》)把这种思想移作画理,可以帮助我们理解儒家“文质彬彬”的中庸立场,而不似道家只求质朴、佛家唯尚空寂的偏颇。既然“无伪则性不能自美”,绘画就必然有伪。对于自然来说,每一根线条都是伪,每一点墨色都是伪,无伪则无书无画,所以,只有伪中才能得真,也只有向伪处才能求真。这就是儒家中庸之道为我们揭示的真实画理,这浅显的
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yönlerde birleştirin; - Her saç nöbetinden sonra aleti izleyin; - Tüm kafayı 2-3 kez alın. Çocuğun başının altındaki bir yığın olmadan temiz bir ışık tabakası veya havlu koymanız önerilir. Sonuçta, VERSHI küçük saydam. Giysilere düşebilir ve farkedilemez. Sekimli kılları incelemek de önemlidir. Gökler genellikle köklerde birikir. Sıkı bir şekilde iplikçikleri tutarak, ayrılması zor olan şeffaf küçük boncuklara benziyorlar. Saç kesimi nalyo El başı - Hızlı, radikal yöntem. Böylece günde parazitlerden kurtulabilirsiniz. Artık lisin etrafında hareket edemeyecekler ve yumurta bırakmayacaklar. Sonuçta, eklenmeyecek. Bitler sadece kafadan öldürülecek. Bir işleme - yeterince saç kesimi. Asıl şey, mermerli saçları dikkatlice toplamak, elden çıkarmaktır. Böcek öldürücü aletleri durulayın, böylece hayatta kalan parazitler ve GDID'ler olmayacak şekilde kullanılır. Ayrıca, enfekte olmuş bir kişinin kıyafetlerini iyice tüketmeye değer. Daha iyi - birkaç saat için soğukta dayanmak için. Halk ilaçları Paraziter zararlılara karşı farklı tarifler, bulgular ve terbiye olarak bilinir. Derste - birçok inşaat malzemesi: otlar, sirke, gazyağı, sarımsak. Bu yöntemi daha ayrıntılı olarak okuyabilirsiniz, bir genel bakış makalesi hazırladık - Lice ve Gnid'den Halk Çözümleri. Tanınmış halkın yöntemlerinin her birini kısaca göz önünde bulundurun. Gazyağı Pedikülozdan aktif araç. Ancak toksik. Kafa derisinin kimyasal yanmasına neden olabilir, saç dökülmesini kışkırtır, dermatit veya döküntülere alerjiktir. Eğer kullanılırsa, daha sonra özellikle talimatlara göre kesinlikle aydınlatma veya teknik kerosen aydınlatır. Sirke Bitten% 9 sirke konsantresi cildin yanıklarına izin vermeyecektir, saç rengini değiştirmez. Ancak, sadece bir durulama olarak faydalıdır, çünkü bitleri öldüremez. Etkisi elde etmek için, Kerosen ile birleştirilmesi önerilir. Sirke, saç tabanına bağlı olan GDID'yi çözer. Kerosene - boğulma, ölüme neden olmak. Dikkat! Halk ilaçları genellikle eczanenin aksine daha az etkilidir. Uzun zamandır ve uzun süre zarfları yok etmemek için uzun süre kullanın. Bir paket veya kafasına bir havlu ile uzun süre yürümek uygun değildir. Özellikle, sirke, kerosen ve diğer kerosen içeren araçlar dikkatli kullanılmalıdır. Bu yüzden konsantre bir sirke çözeltisi güçlü yanıkları kışkırtı. Kerosen, iplikçilerle kötü bir şekilde yıkanır, yapışkan kirli görünüme neden olur ve kötü taramaya neden olur. Yöntemler - Agresif. Çocuklara uymuyor. Çocuğun sürekli başkanlık ve boyun ve kırmızı lekeler ve hatta yanıkları hala görünmesi yeterli değildir. Otlar ve uçucu yağlar Bazı yağların kokusu, otlar zararlıları tolere etmiyor. Bu zenginlik, nane, römorkta, tezahürin köküdür. Bunlardan mezunlar, infüzyonlar. Kafa derisine ovuldu. Lavanta yağı, çay ağacı veya rendelenmiş sarımsak yağı da geçerlidir. Esansiyel yağlar genellikle saça birkaç damla uygulayarak profilaksi için kullanılır. Yöntem, yayınlanmamış aile üyeleri için daha uygundur. Peroksit % 3'ün bileşimi GDID'deki yapıştırıcıyı yok eder. Tarak yaparken, kafadan parçalanmaya başlarlar. Peroksit agresif bir madde olarak kabul edilir. Genellikle, kullanımdan sonra saç kırılgan hale gelir, kuru. İyileşme gerektirir. Araç genellikle çocuklara kullanılır, ancak su ile seyreltilmiş (1x3). Aksi takdirde, sinir partisi yanıklarına kadar tahriş görünecektir. Peroksit ilk kez kullanılıyorsa, mutlaka alerjik bir reaksiyon için kontrol edilir. 15 dakikaya dayanabilmek için, dirseğin bükülmesinde birkaç damla bırakmak yeterlidir. Mağazalarda, hidrojen peroksitine dayanan boyalar vardır. Onları kullanabilir, saçı boyayabilirsiniz. İyice tarak harcamak için yanında Tozlu, Degtyar ve Ekonomik Sabun Lice için tozlu sabun - zehir. Hızlı bir şekilde öldürür, itti. Yemek tarifi: - Saçını meşe; - Sabunla suitoriate, köpük; - Kafayı plastik bir torbayla alın; - 45 dakika tutun; - yıkayıp temizlemek. Önemli! Toz bir kişi için tehlikelidir. Teneffüs, buharlar baş dönmesine, bulantı, baş ağrısına neden olur. Uygulanırsa, daha sonra maksimum doğruluk ile. Degtyar sabunu alkali, huş tarağı içerir. Maddeler, bitleri hayatta kalmak için şans bırakmaz. İltihabı kaldırın. Bu tür bir sabun, enstrümanların antiseptik işlenmesini gerçekleştirmek için ellerinizi yıkamak için yararlıdır. Ekonomik sabun - koruyucu yöntem. Kendi başına, bitlerin geri çekilmesine yardımcı olmaz. Aynı zamanda saçları kurur ve şaşırttı. Tararken karmaşıklığa neden olur. Kullanılırsa, prosedürden sonra, saç zeytinyağıyla yağlamaktır. Sonra zaten tarak yap. Sular ve Tentürler Sorunu tamamen ortadan kaldırmak için, mücadeleyi sadece yetişkinlerde değil, larvaların ortadan kaldırılmasından, Sıra dışı sır nedeniyle saça bağlanmıştır. İnfüzyonlar, Kodlamalar, Bitki Meyve Suyu: - NCID ve Yumurtaları'nın dayanıklı kabuğunu çözün; - onları bir germinal durumunda bastırın; - Paskalla tarama. Yemek yapması ve evde kullanımı kolay tarifler: - Limon suyu. 1/2 limon dilimler halinde kesildi. Su dökün (1L). Yavaş ateşe 15 dakika kaynatın. Bir kaynatma hazırlayın. Plastik bir şapka ile kaplamaya başlayın. 1 saat koy. Yumurta kabuğunu yumuşatmak için zaman yeterli. Ardından bileşimi yıkayın. Saçı şampuanla yıkayın. - Cranberry Suyu yumurtalardaki embriyoları yok eder, kabuğu kırar. Efekti geliştirmek için, meyve suyu doğal arı balıyla karıştırılır. Günlük, 10-15 gün kullanın. Her ne kadar yetişkin bireyler için kompozisyon muhtemelen işe yaramaz olsa da. - Sarımsak suyu. Koku, bitler ve insanlar için kabul edilemez. Sonuçta, cilde, saça emer. Arka arkaya birkaç hafta boyunca tutulabilir. Ayrıca sorunu tamamen çözmez. Ama deneyebilirsiniz: Cashitz'de sarımsak kırma. Kayma telleri, şapkanın altında 1-2 saat dayanın. - Nar suyu ve nane, canlı böcekleri / gdidleri bastırmak için mükemmel bir araçtır. Ek olarak saçları yumuşatır, kepekleri ortadan kaldırır. Bir tarif için: bir tutam taze nane ile karıştırılmış bir el bombasından sıkılmış meyve suyu. Ben kaynatın. Odaklanma. Saça gece için sıcak bir şekilde uygulanır. Polietilen kapağın altında 8 saat boyunca tutulur. Alternatifin kalitesinde, sebzelerin kaynatılmasını, nane infüzyonunu ve taze sıkılmış nar suyunu hazırlayabilirsiniz. - Dokuzun kökünden dekorasyon. Bitmiş halde bir eczanede satış ya bağımsız olarak hazırlanmıştır. Kök dik kaynar su dökün. 1 saat bitirin. Güzel. Gerginlik. Saç durulama kullanın. - İğnelerin et suyu. İğneli genç dallar 2 saat kaynar, zorlanma. Başka bir, daha agresif bir araç veya ekonomik sabunla işlemden sonra saçı durulama. - Zenginlikten infüzyon. Çimleri domuz yağıyla karıştırın. Saça uygulayın. 2-3 saat kurun. - Hezaren çiçeği. Çimen (10 g) kaynar su demlendi. 2-3 saat susuz. Kafa derisine ve saça sürün, 3 saat boyunca bırakın. Makyaj malzemeleri Özel hazırlıklar: Losyonlar, spreyler, şampuanlar eczanelerde satılmaktadır. En iyi: - Krem nix; - Pedilin; - Püskürtme fullmalarını; - Şampuan medifox; - alkol spreyi pedikür ultra; - Şampuan çiftleri. Saçlara zarar vermezler. Etkili ve hızlı davranın. Genellikle kozmetik: - Gibi kokuyor; - hızlı ve rahat bir şekilde uygulanır; - Çocuklar için kullanılabilir (eğer bileşim charled ise); - Kafayı yıkamadan önce uygulayın, sonra yıkanır. Ana şey talimatlara göre uygulamaktır. Binaların ve kişisel hijyen maddelerinin dezenfeksiyonu Zorunlu prosedür. Saç işleme işleminden hemen sonra yapılır. Nicky ve Vershi hastanın kişisel eşyalarına düşebilir. Bir daha kafa derisinin kapağına önemli değil: - Bir pediculitif çözeltisindeki kişisel hijyen nesnelerini ıslatın; - dona koymak; - inme - İşler yıkanmazsa, buharlı temizleyici ile işlenir. Büyük eşyalar (yastıklar, şilteler, battaniye, döşemeli mobilya) ayrıca işleme gerektirir. Örneğin, kimyasallar, buhar jeneratörü. Üst giysiler yoğun bir polietilen pakete sarılabilir, kapalı bir formda 2-4 hafta dayanabilir. Donanma var ve yetişkin bireyler yavrular vermeyecek. Simpar açlıktan ölecek. Dairelerin dezenfeksiyonu için, bit bitlere karşı çözümler kullanılır. İddiaya göre enfekte olan tüm alanlarla yıkanırlar. Giysilerde tek bir paraziter birey olmadığına dair hiçbir güven yoksa, profesyonel bir disitasyon yapmak için özel bir hizmet aramak daha iyidir. Sıkça Sorulan Sorular: Pediküloz ile enfekte olduğu en fazla risk nerede? Cevap: Dezavantajlı ailelerde, antisanitör koşullar, çok sayıda insanın birikimi ve ortak kullanım yerleri (banyolar, saunalar, havuzlar). Çocuklar genellikle enfeksiyonla derecelendirilir, çünkü bahçede, okulda, sokakta, akranlarla yakından iletişime geçti. Bu arada. Hastalığı bir çocukta zamanında ortaya çıkarmazsa, okulda veya bahçedeki bir bütün pediculoz salgını yakında başlayabilir. Hayvan bitleri insana iletildi mi? Değil. İnsan bitleri için hayvan yünündeki habitat uygun değildir. Kafa parazitleri sadece insan kanı ile beslenir. Hayvanlar, insana iletilmeyen kendi bit türlerine sahiptir. Yani insan biti, evcil hayvanların cildine yerleşemez. Ama çoğu zaman evcil hayvanlar Toricy'dir. Ayrıca onlardan daha hızlı kurtulmak için de maliyetlidirler. Soru ile ilgileniyorsanız, kedilerin bitlerinin kedilerde olup olmadığı, makalemize bakın. Yeniden enfeksiyon nasıl önlenir? Sadece önleme: - Düzenli kafa, saat başına en az 1 kez yıkama, degtyar sabunu kullanarak; - yatak çarşaflarının haftada bir kez değiştirilmesi; - Düzenli saç tarama, saç kesimi; - Üstten temizlik; - Koruyucu sanitasyon ve dikkatli denetim yapmak, kafanın durumunu şüpheli olarak kontrol etmek; - Evde temizliği korumak, ıslak temizlik yapmak; - Kişisel hijyen (giyim, aksesuarlar) diğer kişisel bakımı kullanmayı reddetmek; - Yabancılarla yakın temasların kısıtlanması; - Halka açık yerlerde dikkatli uyum. Sanayi ve yetişkin böceklerle uğraşmanın daha iyi olduğunu anlamanın daha zor olduğunu anlamaya değer. Bitten kurtulmazsan ne olacak? Can sıkıcı böcekleri sadece kafadan bulaştırmak için yeterli değildir. Verimli yöntemleri mümkün olduğunca erken tedavi etmek önemlidir. Aksi takdirde, saçtaki parazitlerin sayısı hızla artacaktır. Onlarla uğraşmak zor olacak. Pediculozun ana belirtisi kaşıntıdır. Cildi sürekli tarama yapan bir kişi sakince uykuya dalamaz. Öyleyse uykusuzluk ve migren gelişir. Özellikle, sık sık yaralanma durumunda piyodermi veya cüruflu cilt lezyonlarının gelişimi mümkündür. Dermis, karakteristik olmayan bir renk kazanır. Saç büyüme hattından çıkan bir sığınakla kaplı. Hastalığın kronik şeklini ve en güçlü alerjileri provoke eder. Ek olarak, bitlerin bitleri kan pıhtılaşmasını yavaşlatan bir enzim tahsis eder. Tarak yerlerindeki yaralar açıkça açık kalır. Hiçbir şey bakteriyel enfeksiyonun penetrasyonunu önler. Özel dikiş tehlikesi - Borrelia Obermeister. Bir kişinin kanındaki ezilmiş böcek durumunda olan epidemik iade başlığını kışkırtır. Neyse ki, bu sık bir fenomen değildir. Kalabalık koşullarında yaşayan insanlarda, sosyal dezavantajlı bir ortamda bulunur. Bir erkek, ciltle her zaman taramaya çalışıyor, bakteri için olumlu bir ortamı kışkırtıyor. İkincil bir enfeksiyon meydana gelirse, lenf nodlarında enflamatuar sürecin geliştirilmesi başlayacaktır, sıcaklık artacaktır. Nozullar saçlarda kalırsa ne yapmalıyım? Acilen tekrar işleme yapılır. Örneğin, sırt. Veya saçlarıyla el ile kaldırılmamış bu nomlar. Öncelikle saçı bir sirke çözeltisi ile durulayabilirsiniz. Nicky, larvalar saçtan kaybolacak. Onları taahhüt etmek çok daha kolay olacak. Dahası, çoğu kendi başına kaybolur. Dikkat! Organizmanın kullanılan ilaçlar üzerindeki olumsuz reaksiyonları oldukça mümkündür. Bazı durumlarda doktorlarla iletişim kurmanız gerekir. Özellikle çocuklar alerjiden muzdarip olursa acı çeker. Doktor veya ambulans çağırmak daha iyi olduğunda durumlar: - 37,9 derecenin üzerindeki sıcaklıkları arttırın; - Isırık yerlerinden ayrılan kırmızı ırklar; - enflamatuar sürecin gelişimi; - Terapinin başlangıcından birkaç gün sonra kaybolmayan en güçlü kaşıntı; - Huzur, gözyaşı, burun akıntısı - alerjik reaksiyonun tezahürleri. Yiyecek olmayan şeylerde kaç tane bit yaşayabilir? Çıkarıldıktan birkaç saat sonra. Gerçek şu ki, yetişkin bireylerin ve larvaların yiyeceksiz yaşayamayacağıdır. Hayatı ve üremeyi desteklemek için kana ihtiyaçları var. Adamın başını terk ettikten sonra, onlar sadece ölürler. Çağrı yeni bir sahibini arayamaz. Bir süredir zor bir süre olmasına rağmen. Uygun bir durumda, yine yeni sahibin başında parazitleşirler. Bu, ortak kişisel bakım kalemlerini kullanarak yakın kişilerle olur. Bir notta! VERSHI - Voracious. 2-3 saat içinde en az 1 kez beslenmeyi tercih edin. Sıcaklık daha sık yükseltildiğinde. Her ne kadar enerjiyi yağ şeklinde saklayamazlar. T + 35 derecesinde 1 günden fazla olmayan insan kanı gerekir, t + 10+ 20 derecede 7 gün. Sıcaklık 12'nin altında tutulmaz. Yumurtaların yumurtaları ve larvaların gelişimi durdurulur. Lice yastıklarda yaşayabilir mi? Enfekte bir adam uyur ve elbette yastıkta bit bırakır. Öyleyse yatakları bulaştırın. Ancak parazitler, deri artıkları ve insan kanı şeklinde yemekler olmadan uzun süre hayatta kalmazlar. Yastıklarda, yastık kılıflarında kalırlarsa, uzun süredir. Asıl şey, derhal işleri işlemektir: soğukta veya dikkatlice uzatmak için. Biti uçup zıplayabilir mi? Değil. Bitler ve daha kısa uçmaz, zıplamayın. Kanatları ve büyük bir vücuda sahip değiller. Sadece insan saçı üzerinde güçlü bir şekilde tutma için tenari pençeleri var. Bir kişiden bir kişiye yalnızca 50 cm'den az olan yakın kişilere taşınırlar. Ayrıca, enfeksiyon, ev eşyaları, şapkalar, yatak takımları, tarak, keten, havlular arasında gerçekleşir. Pediculosis, yüksek sesle konuşabileceği düşünülmeyen hoş olmayan bir hastalıktır. Bununla birlikte, daha hızlı davranmak gerekir. Neyse ki, etkili yollar bilinir, böcek temizleme yöntemleri. Evde kullanmak zor değiller. Makale yazarı Enfeksiyon, kentsel poliklinikte 15 yıllık deneyime sahip terapist. Tabletsiz bile evdeki bas
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empio seguente viene utilizzata una linea di tendenza esponenziale per illustrare la diminuzione quantità 14 conoscenza in un oggetto, poiché età. Si noti che il valore R quadrato 1, che rappresenta un adattamento perfetto della riga di dati. How To Fix Lower Back Pain On Your Kick Serve - TENNIS FITNESS Media mobile Una linea di tendenza media mobile per livellare le fluttuazioni dei dati per visualizzare un motivo o tendenza in modo più chiaro. Una linea di tendenza media mobile utilizza un numero specifico di coordinate impostato dall'opzione periodone calcola e utilizzerà il valore medio come punto della linea di tendenza. Se periodo è impostata su 2, ad esempio, quindi la media delle prime due coordinate viene utilizzata come primo punto la tendenza della Media. Nell'esempio seguente, una tendenza della media Mostra un motivo nella casella numero di abitazioni vendute nell'arco di 26 settimane. Un abbonamento per sfruttare al meglio il proprio tempo. 《盲井》Blind Shaft 导演:李杨 时间:2002 主演:李易祥/王双宝/王保强 片长:92分钟 地区:香港 剧情: 影片讲述了一个发生在矿区的故事,两个生活在矿区的闲人靠害人赚钱,他们先是将打工者诱骗到矿区,然后将打工者害死在矿井下,并制造事故假象,再作为死者家属向矿主索要赔偿,他们一次次得手,金钱似乎已经让两人的丧尽了天良......但在一个小男孩成为他们的目标之后,其中一个谋杀者的感情发生了变化,在施害与保护之间他难以取舍,最后相互残杀在深深的矿井下。 德国留学自筹资金拍摄处女作 导演李杨1959年生于西安,1985年至1987年就读于北京广播学院导演系,后到德国留学,先后就读于西柏林自由大学艺术系、慕尼黑大学戏剧艺术系、科隆电影电视艺术学院导演系,获硕士学位。主要作品:记录片《妇女王国》(1991),记录片《欢乐绝唱》(1994),记录片《痕》(1996)。2002年,他自己筹资拍摄了电影处女作《盲井》,该片获得2003年柏林电影节最佳艺术贡献银熊奖。 演员: 李易祥,曾用名李强,1992年至1996年就读于北京电影学院表演系。演出的影视作品有:电影《盲井》男主演,电影《车四十四》,电影《百花深处》,电视剧《都市名片》饰出租司机马小弟,电视剧《千秋家国梦》饰鲁迅,电视剧《征服》饰金宝等。青年演员王保强更是凭借此片获得40届金马奖男配角的提名。 人性深处的黑暗和觉醒 影片根据刘庆邦的小说《神木》改编,该小说曾荣获2002年老舍文学奖。中国各类媒体报道,每年中国死于煤矿事故的矿工有很多,但更多的人是在设备简陋、保护设施缺乏的私人黑矿上工作,生活极端艰苦。影片没有描写这些矿工,而是描写了两个被人性黑暗湮灭的骗子,利用矿工然后杀死他们制造假象,从而骗取伤亡费的故事。影片因此从更深层描写了人性内心的丑恶和黑暗,这似乎和直接杀人劫财没有区别,但更为丑化了人性的一面。不过,当他们又要故技重演时,一个人因为良知未泯而与另一人双双死于矿下。在影片的结尾,又给予了一丝人性的亮光。 一部低成本影片 推荐度:★★★ 据说摄制组在一个煤矿里刚拍完影片出来后,那个煤矿就倒塌了。影片是导演自筹资金拍摄的,为了拍摄该片险些让他破产。但是柏林影展的银熊奖项给予了这部影片鼓励,相信导演可以开始继续他的导演生涯了。影片多采用中近景拍摄,可能是因为在小煤矿里施展不开的缘故吧。导演请的是德国剪辑师帮助剪辑,剪辑是影片较为出色的地方。 Domenicale del Sole 24 ore, 3 giugno 2018 La prima poesia d’arte in volgare che abbia circolato in Italia, tra secolo XII e secolo XIII, non era scritta in un volgare italiano. Anche il lettore non specialista lo sa, magari senza saperlo, cioè senza aver messo bene a fuoco la cosa: basta che abbia letto i canti VI-VIII del Purgatorio, là dove Dante e Virgilio incontrano il poeta Sordello, che si commuove quando per caso viene a sapere ...Leggi tutto "L’Italia dei trovatori" Doing experiments in particle physics means studying almost infinitely tiny things that few people can understand, let alone appreciate. But that’s what Nick Solomey is doing this week at Fermilab near Batavia, Ill., outside of Chicago – America’s best-known particle physics laboratory. He’ll be back to teach physics at Wichita State University soon, but now he’s running experiments, as he’s done for some time now, “accumulating data on neutrinos and anti-neutrinos.” And thinking deeply about quarks and anti-quarks. Got that so far? Right. Think of it this way: Most of us learned in school that humans and all the stuff around us are made up of molecules – and molecules are made up of atoms. So now, think even smaller than that. And then realize that the even-smaller things – electrons, for example – not only exist but interact with each other dynamically. OK, now think about how physicists like Solomey and his many Nobel Prize-winning friends are sure that there is not just “matter,” but anti-matter. And that’s the sort of thing Solomey and other particle physicists study for us. Not only is he liking it, but he says particle physics, no matter how obscure or unknown it is to most people, is now a really cool thing to study, including in Kansas. For example, this week Kansas State announced that it has hired a new faculty member – Ketino “Keti” Kaadze – who’s been working as a research associate at Fermilab, learning about the Higgs boson, a fundamental particle discovered in 2012. He doesn’t know her, but he does know Mat Muether, whom WSU just hired as an assistant professor. Muether has been at Fermilab for a while now, working, like Solomey, in the neutrino program. Most people won’t understand this, he knows, and politically, he said, he understands that in his field of education, “politicians like to hear about applied things. But particle physics is looking at the heart of what science is really all about, the basic, underlying realm of what is causing all the higher order effects” that make the universe go round. در این مطلب تصمیم داریم 5 حقیقت جذاب را در رابطه با شهر سانفرانسیسکو واقع در ایالت کالیفرنیا آمریکا بازگو کنیم. بنابراین اگر شما هم جزو آن دسته از افرادی هستید که با خرید بلیط هواپیما سانفرانسیسکو قصد سفر به این شهر را دارید، این مطلب را تا انتها دنبال کنید. پل گلدن گیت سانفرانسیسکو؛ نماد آمریکای مدرن پل گلدن گیت نماد آمریکای مدرن و نماد سانفرانسیسکو است. این پل یک پل معلق است که روی گلدن گیت، تنگه ای به عرض یک مایل (1.6 کیلومتر) واقع شده که خلیج سانفرانسیسکو و اقیانوس آرام را به هم متصل میکند. این سازه به طور دقیقتر منتهیالیه شمالی شبه جزیره سانفرانسیسکو را به شهرستان مارین متصل کردهاست. همچنین این پل مسیرهای مخصوص عابران پیاده و دوچرخه نیز دارد. پل گلدن گیت توسط انجمن مهندسین عمران آمریکا به عنوان یکی از عجایب دنیای مدرن و یکی از شناخته شدهترین نمادهای بینالمللی معرفی شده است. سانفرانسیسکو و کالیفرنیا در ابتدا توسط مهندس جوزف اشتراوس در سال 1917 طراحی شد. از همان ابتدا راهنمایان گردشگری، پل گلدن گیت را به عنوان «زیباترین و مطمئناً پر عکسترین پل جهان» توصیف کردند. زمان افتتاحش در سال 1937، این پل هم طولانیترین و هم بلندترین پل جهان بود. ساخت گلدن گیت در دوران بزرگترین رکود اقتصادی آمریکا شروع شد و با هزینهای کمتر از بودجه پیشبینی شده، به اتمام رسید. زندان آلکاتر، جزیره مخوف سانفرانسیسکو نام آلکاتراز را احتمالاً در فیلمهای معروف دنیا شنیدهاید. زندانی مخوف و غیر قابل فرار وسط جزیرهای مبحوس در آبهای بسیار سرد! اما شاید نمیدانستید که این جزیره قسمتی از قلمرو جغرافیایی سانفرانسیسکو است. داستان از این قرار است که جزیره آلکاتراز یک جزیره کوچک در خلیج سانفرانسیسکو، 1.25 مایل (2.01 کیلومتر) دور از ساحل اصلی سانفرانسیسکو قرار دارد. جزیره آلکاتراز در اواسط قرن نوزدهم با امکاناتی نظیر یک فانوس دریایی، چندین سازه و یک زندان نظامی توسعه یافت. در سال 1934، آلکاتراز به یک زندان فدرال به نام زندان فدرال آلکاتراز تبدیل شد. جریانهای شدید اطراف جزیره و دمای سرد آب، فرار را غیرممکن میکرد و زندان به یکی از بدنامترین زندانها در تاریخ آمریکا تبدیل شد. زندان آکاتراز در سال 1963 بسته شد و این جزیره اکنون یکی از جاذبه های توریستی بزرگ سانفرانسیسکو است. امروزه، امکانات جزیره توسط خدمات پارک ملی به عنوان بخشی از منطقه تفریحی ملی گلدن گیت مدیریت می شود. بازدیدکنندگان می توانند با قایقسواری از اسکله 33 که بین ساختمان FREE سانفرانسیسکو و اسکله ماهیگیری قرار دارد، در کمتر از 15 دقیقه به این جزیره برسند. جزیره آلکاتراز محل زندان فدرال متروک، قدیمیترین فانوس دریایی فعال در ساحل غربی ایالات متحده، استحکامات نظامی اولیه، و ویژگیهای طبیعی مانند استخرهای صخرهای و مستعمره پرندگان دریایی (عمدتا مرغان دریایی، باکلانها و مرغ دریایی غربی) است. طبق یک مستند در سال 1971 در مورد تاریخ آلکاتراز، ابعاد این جزیره 1675 فوت (511 متر) در 590 فوت (180 متر) و در بالاترین نقطه در طول جزر و مد 135 فوت (41 متر) است. مساحت کل جزیره 22 جریب (9/8 هکتار) گزارش شده است. شهر هیپی های جهان در سانفرانسیسکو به سانفرانسیسکو شهر هیپیهای جهان هم گفته میشود. در این شهر محلهای به نام هِیت-اَشبـِری (Haight-Ashbury) وجود دارد که محل گردهم آمدن جمعیت زیادی از هیپیهای دنیا است. این محله از دو بخش هیت بالا و هیت پایین تشکیل شده که محله هیت بالا به خاطر نقشی که به عنوان مرکز جنبشهای هیپیگری در دهه 1960 میلادی داشت معروفتر است. محل هیت پایین محله اصلی سیاه پوستان آمریکایی و ژاپنیهای مقیم سانفرانسیسکو است. هیپیگری یکی از جنبشهای اجتماعی جوانان آمریکا بود که در سال 1960 و در ضدیت با زندگی ماشینی شروع شد و به سایر جاهای دنیا نیز انتقال پیدا کرد. محله چینیهای سانفرانسیسکو محله چینیها به مرکزیت خیابان گرانت و خیابان استاکتون در سانفرانسیسکو، قدیمیترین محله چینیها در آمریکای شمالی و یکی از بزرگترین مناطق محصور چین در خارج از آسیا است. همچنین یکی از قدیمیترین و بزرگترین چهار منطقه مهم چینی در سانفرانسیسکو به حساب میآید. از زمان تأسیس این محله در سال 1848، در تاریخ و فرهنگ مهاجران قومی چینی در آمریکای شمالی مهم و تأثیرگذار بوده است. محله چینیها منطقهای است که آداب و رسوم، زبانها، مکانهای عبادت، باشگاههای اجتماعی و هویت خود را حفظ کرده است. دو بیمارستان، چندین پارک و میدان، کلیساهای متعدد، یک اداره پست و زیرساختهای دیگر وجود دارد. مهاجران اخیر، که بسیاری از آنها مسن هستند، به دلیل در دسترس بودن مسکن مقرون به صرفه و آشنایی آنها با فرهنگ، زندگی در این محله ترجیح میدهند. محله چینی سانفرانسیسکو نیز به عنوان یک جاذبه توریستی مهم شناخته شدهاست و سالانه تعداد بازدیدکنندگان بیشتری نسبت به پل گلدن گیت دارد. جغرافیای سانفرانسیسیکو ممکن است تعجب کنید اما سانفرانسیسکو بر روی بیش از 50 تپه ساخته شده است! در حالی که بسیاری بر این باورند که این شهر تنها از 7 یا 9 تپه تشکیل شده است، در واقع بیش از 50 تپه زیر این شهر وجود دارند. برخی از معروفترین آنها عبارتند از تپه روسیه، نوب هیل، تپه تلگراف و قله توئین پیکس در حالی که سایر تپههای کمتر شناخته شده عبارتند از تپه معدن طلایی، ارتفاعات Excelsior و Tank Hill. یکی دیگر از عجایب دوست داشتنی در رابطه با جغرافیای سانفرانسیسکو شیرهای دریایی معروف آن هستند که در اسکله 39 معروف به فیشرمن حمام آفتاب می گیرند. این شیرها از ابتدا آنجا نبودهاند و دلیل آمدن آنها را هیچکس نمیداند. شیرهای دریایی سانفرانسیسکو پس از زلزله سال 1989 وارد این منطقه شدند. در ابتدا، صاحبان مشاغل در اسکله دوست نداشتند شیرهای دریایی آنجا باشند زیرا صدای آنها زیاد است، اما اکنون آنها یک جاذبههای گردشگری مهم این شهر هستند. سخن پایانی در این مطلب 5 مورد از حقایق جالب و دوست داشتنی را درباره شهر سانفرانسیسکو مطرح کردیم. علاوه بر اینها حقیقتهای زیادی در دل این شهر نهفته هستند، برای مثال رشد اقتصادی بالا و نرخ پایین بیکاری، سانفرانسیسکو را به بهشتی برین برای عاشقان پیشرفت تبدیل کرده است. این شهر تنها مکانی در آمریکا بود که در دوران رکود بزرگ اقتصادی هم سر خم نکرد و توانست با تکیه بر قدرت اقتصادی خود حتی از پس ساخت پل پرخرج گلدن گیت هم برآید. در انتها اگر حقیقت جالب دیگری را در رابطه با این پل میدانید با ما و سایر خوانندگان در میان بگذارید. تولید محتوای بخش «وب گردی» توسط این مجموعه صورت نگرفته و انتشار این مطلب به معنی تایید محتوای آن نیست. Serviva un’altra impresa, dopo quella compiuta contro la Grecia, ma in finale il team Italia stavolta non c’è riuscito. Sono dunque gli Stati Uniti ad aggiudicarsi la “United Cup”, nuovo evento a squadre miste che ha dato il via alla stagione 2023 (la prima edizione metteva in palio fino a 500 punti per i ranking ATP e WTA e un montepremi complessivo di 15 milioni di dollari). Un percorso netto da applausi per la formazione a stelle e strisce, terza testa di serie, che forte di singolaristi tra i primi 20 della classifica mondiale ha messo in fila Repubblica Ceca e Germania nella fase a gironi, poi Gran Bretagna e in semifinale la Polonia, prima di superare la squadra tricolore. Alla “Ken Rosewall Arena” nell’Olympic Park Tennis Centre di Sydney, nella notte italiana Martina Trevisan, n.27 WTA, ha ceduto 64 62, in un’ora e mezza esatta di gioco, a Jessica Pegula, n.3 del ranking, un risultato forse un po’ troppo severo per quanto fatto vedere in campo dall’azzurra almeno nel primo set. Sfortunato Lorenzo Musetti, n.23 ATP, costretto a lasciare via libera a Frances Tiafoe, n.19 del ranking, ritirandosi dopo appena mezz’ora di partita e dopo aver perso il primo set per 6-2 per un problema alla spalla destra (martedì il 20enne di Carrara effettuerà un’ecografia a Melbourne per valutare l’entità dell’infortunio). Quindi Matteo Berrettini, n.16 ATP, ha ceduto 76(4) 76(6), dopo una battaglia di due ore e un quart
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ثُمَّ قُلْنَا: نَجْلِسُ حَتَّى نُصَلِّيَ مَعَكَ الْعِشَاءَ، قَالَ: «أَحْسَنْتُمْ أَوْ أَصَبْتُمْ» قَالَ: فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، وَكَانَ كَثِيرًا مِمَّا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: «النُّجُومُ أَمَنَةٌ لِلسَّمَاءِ، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَتِ النُّجُومُ أَتَى السَّمَاءَ مَا تُوعَدُ، وَأَنَا أَمَنَةٌ لِأَصْحَابِي، فَإِذَا ذَهَبْتُ أَتَى أَصْحَابِي مَا يُوعَدُونَ، وَأَصْحَابِي أَمَنَةٌ لِأُمَّتِي، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ أَصْحَابِي أَتَى أُمَّتِي مَا يُوعَدُونَ» Ebû Bürde babası (Ebû Musa el-Eş‘arî r.a.)’dan şunları nakletmişti: Akşam namazını Resûlullah (sas) ile birlikte kılmıştık. Sonra aramızda “Keşke Resûl-i Ekrem ile birlikte yatsı namazını kılıncaya kadar burada otursak” diye konuştuk ve öyle de yaptık. Bir müddet sonra Allah’ın elçisi (sas) yanımıza çıkageldi ve “Siz hâlâ burada mısınız?” diye sordu. “Evet, Ya Resûlullah” dedik. “Seninle birlikte akşam namazını kıldık, sonra bekleyelim de seninle birlikte yatsıyı da kılalım diye düşündük.” dedik. “İyi yaptınız veya doğru düşünmüşsünüz” dedi. Sonra başını gökyüzüne doğru kaldırdı. Çoğu zaman böyle yapardı. Ardından şöyle buyurdu: “Yıldızlar gökyüzünün güvencesidir. Yıldızlar yok olup gidince, gökyüzünün başına, olacağı haber verilen şeyler gelir. Ben de ashabımın güvencesiyim. Ben gidince, ashabımın başına geleceği bildirilen şeyler gelir. Ashabım da ümmetimin güvencesidir. Onlar gidince ümmetimin başına geleceği bildirilen şeyler gelir.” (Müslim, Fedâilu’s-sahâbe, 207; Ahmed, Müsned, IV, 399) Peygamberlik Alameti Kaynaklarımızda bulunan hadislerden bir kısmı, Hz. Peygamber’in geleceğe ait haber verdiği bilgileri içermektedir. Bu tür hadislere peygamberlik alametleri manasına gelen “Alâmâtu’n-nübüvve” denilmektedir. Yukarıda verilen rivayet de bu türden bir hadistir. Hz. Peygamber (sas), ümmetine haber vermek için gayba ait bazı bilgilere Allah (cc) tarafından muttali kılınmıştır. Bu gerçek Kur’an-ı Kerim’de haber verilmektedir.[1] Peygamber efendimizin geleceğe dair bazı bilgileri ümmetine haber verdiği rivayetlere ait örnekleri hadis kaynaklarımızın “fiten”, “melâhim” ve “eşrâtu’s-sa‘a” başlıkları altında görmek mümkündür. Resûlullah’ın (sas) İmamlığında Namaz Sahâbe nesli birçok yönden değerli bir konuma sahipti. İslam davasına ilk onların sahip çıkması, inen vahye direk muhatap olmaları, ortaya çıkan problemlerini Allah’ın Resûlü’ne götürerek ilk ağızdan çözüme kavuşturma imkanı, alemlere rahmet peygamberin ders halkasında yetişmeleri gibi daha birçok konu, o neslin kıymetini ortaya koyması açısından önemli göstergelerdir. İşte sahâbe neslinin sahip olduğu bu nimetlerden biri de bütün peygamberlerin imamı olan Efendimizin arkasında saf tutma bahtiyarlığıdır. Kutlu nesil bu fırsatı da en güzel şekilde değerlendirmiş, mümkün olduğunca namazlarını Resûlullah’ın peşinde kılmışlardır. Bu yolla bize; namazın kılınış şekli, cemaatle namazın önemi, namazda okunacak sûre ve duaların hangisi olduğu bilgisi de aktarılmıştır. Bu bilgilere sahip olma arzu ve iştiyakını bir kenara koyacak olursak, onun arkasında saf tutup el bağlamanın manevi lezzeti de ayrıca sahâbenin peşinde olduğu bir şeydir. Bu sebeple Ebû Musa el-Eş‘arî ve arkadaşlarının yaptığı gibi birçok kadın ve erkek sahabî, imkan nispetinde, bir namazın ardından diğer namazı bekliyor, Peygamberimizin arkasında namaz kılmayı arzuluyorlardı. Bizler bu nimetten mahrum olsak da, camiye ve cemaate devam ederek onların izlerini takip edebilir, o günkü cemaatle namaz hassasiyetini bugün de devam ettirebiliriz. Üç Tespit Ve Sonuçları Hadisimiz, Hz. Peygamber’in ve sahabe neslinin değerini göstermesi açısından önemli bir rivayettir. Ebû Musa’nın (ra) anlattığına göre, Efendimiz bir müddet gökyüzüne baktıktan sonra üzerinde dikkatle durulması gereken üç cümle söylemiştir. 1. Yıldızlar gökyüzünün güvencesidir. Yıldızlar yok olup gidince, gökyüzünün başına, olacağı haber verilen şeyler gelir. Allah Teâlâ’nın kevnî ayetleri de okunması ve üzerinde tefekkür edilmesi gereken ayetlerdendir. Zira akıl sahipleri için, yerin ve göğün oluşumunda ve muhteşem düzenin korunmasında Allah’ın varlığına ve birliğine işaret eden deliller vardır.[2] Güneş sistemimizin içinde yer aldığı samanyolu yıldız kümesinde (galaksi) bizim dünyamız gibi, daha büyük veya daha küçük boyutlarda, yaklaşık iki yüz elli milyar yıldız daha bulunmaktadır. Kâinatın sadece samanyolu galaksisinden ibaret olduğunu düşünüyorsanız yanılıyorsunuz. Bilim adamları, samanyolu dışında 200 milyar civarında galaksinin bulunduğunu söylüyorlar. İşte bu devasa kâinatın ince bir düzenle sürüp gitmesi, büyük bir gücün hikmetle onu idare ettiğini göstermektedir. Sonradan var olan her şey için geçerli olan kanun[3] kâinat için de geçerli olduğundan, vakti saati gelince yıldızlar yörüngelerinden çıkacak, birbirine çarpacak ve hepsi yok olup gidecektir. Kur’an-ı Kerim bu tür kıyamet sahnelerinin anlatıldığı ayetlerle doludur. O dehşet günü gelince gökleri yazılı kâğıt tomarlarını dürer gibi düreriz. Yaratmaya başlamadan önceki hale döndürürüz. Sözümüz sözdür; biz bunu mutlaka yaparız. (Enbiya 21/104) Gökyüzü yarıldığı, yıldızlar döküldüğü, denizler birbirine katıldığı, kabirlerin içindekiler dışarı çıkarıldığı zaman, insanoğlu (yapıp) gönderdiklerini ve (yapamayıp) geride bıraktıklarını bir bir anlar. (İnfitâr 82/1-5) Hadis-i şerifte kıyametin kopacağına işaret edilerek, o dehşet günü gelmeden önce imanı kuşanıp hazırlıklı olunması vurgulanmaktadır. Ama insanlığı, kıyamet sarsıntısının öncesinde başka sarsıntıların da beklediği bildiriliyor. 2. Ben de ashabımın güvencesiyim. Ben gidince, ashabımın başına geleceği bildirilen şeyler gelir. Peygamber Efendimizin yaşadığı zaman dilimine “asr-ı saadet” adı verilmiştir. Mutluluk ve sevinç seneleri diye çevirebileceğimiz bu döneme asr-ı saadet denilmesi, Hz. Peygamber’in varlığı, Kur’an ayetlerinin nüzûlu, karanlık bir çağın yerini aydınlığa bırakması vb. sebeplerle olmalıdır. Beşerin yırtıcılıkta sırtlanları bile geçtiği, anarşinin bütün yeryüzünü işgal ettiği bir dönemde, insanlığı asli hüviyetine kavuşturacak düsturlar bu dönemde ilmek ilmek işleniyordu. Bu dönemde çekilen acı ve ıstıraplar bile inanlara lezzet veriyordu. Çünkü bütün bu sıkıntılar hak dava adına çekiliyordu. Ashap tereddütle sarsıldığında, şaşkınlık yaşadığında, işin içinden çıkamadığında, nasıl karar vereceğini bilemediğinde koşuyor Resûlullah’ın kapısını çalıyor, derdine çare buluyor, rahatlayarak geri dönüyordu. Müminlerin dünya arzuları silinip gitmiş, yerini Allah’ın rızası ve Resûlün muhabbeti almıştı. İslam kardeşliği, ensar-muhacir kardeşliği en üst seviyede yaşanıyor, sahabe isar örnekleriyle Kur’an’a konu oluyordu.[4] Ayrıca Efendimizin yaşadığı topluma Allah, azap göndermeye-ceğini haber vermiştir. Sen içlerinde olduğun müddetçe Allah onlara azap etmeyecektir. Tevbe edip dururken de Allah onlara azap etmeyecektir. (Enfal 8/33) Her canlının başına gelen şey, insanların en değerlisi olan Resûlullah’ın (sas) da başına gelmiş, Allah Teâlâ’nın “Şüphesiz sen de öleceksin onlar da ölecekler”[5] sözü tecelli etmiştir. Hz. Peygamber’in vefatıyla sahabe sarsıntı yaşamış, bazı ileri gelen sahabî efendilerimiz uzun süre kendine gelememişlerdir. Çünkü semadan vahiy kesilmiş, akıllarındaki bazı sorular cevapsız kalmıştır. Bir kısım insanlar mal, bir kısmı riyâset sevdasına düşmüştür. Cahiliye adetlerinden bazıları insanlar arasında dava edilmeye başlanmıştır. Halbuki Allah Resûlü hayattayken bu tehlikelere dikkat çekmiş: “Benden sonra küfre dönüp birbirinizin boynunu vurmaya kalkmayın”[6] buyurmuştur. Bir başka konuşmasında “Benden sonra hoşlanmayacağınız birçok şeyle karşılaşacaksınız”[7] diyerek vefatından sonra meydana gelecek karışıklıklara işaret etmiştir. Resûlü Ekrem efendimizin vefatıyla baş gösteren karışıklıklar bazı dönemlerde hafiflemiş bazı dönemlerde akıl almaz seviyelere çıkarak sahabenin hayatta olduğu müddet devam etmiştir. Hadisimizde bundan başka sarsıntıların da olacağı haber verilmiştir. 3. Ashabım da ümmetimin güvencesidir. Onlar gidince ümmetimin başına geleceği bildirilen şeyler gelir. Ashab-ı kirâm efendilerimiz nasıl ki, Efendimiz hayattayken, ihtiyaç duydukları bilgiyi ondan almışlarsa, ikinci nesil olan tabiîn de bilmediklerini asr-ı saadete şahitlik etmiş sahabeden öğreniyorlardı. Halledemedikleri herhangi bir konuyu biri bilmiyorsa diğer bir sahabîye sorarak çözüm buluyorlardı. Sahabe zamanında yaşamanın, onların dilinden İslam’ı, Kur’an’ı ve Resûlullah’ı dinlemenin ne büyük bir ayrıcalık olduğunun farkındaydılar. Bu kutlu nesil teker teker çekilip gitmeye başladıklarında haber verilen fitneler de başlamıştır. Ümmet arasında bölünmeler meydana gelmiş, fırka ve hizipler oluşmuş, dinde farklı farklı yorumlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Dinin aslında olmayan bazı düşünceler ve söylemler dine sokulmuş, sonradan gelenler öncekilere dil uzatmaya, onları itham etmeye başlamıştır. İş bununla da kalmamış, kılıçlar çekilmiş, kanlar dökülmüş, ümmet büyük bir savrulma yaşamıştır. İslam tarihinin sayfaları, Müslümanların yüreklerini dağlayan fitnelerin peşi peşine yaşandığı bu olayları anlatmaktadır. O günlerde başgösteren fitne ve karmaşa günümüze kadar devam etmiş, söylemeye dilimiz varmasa da, öyle gözüküyor ki daha da devam edecektir. Ümmeti Muhammed, maalesef bu dini safiyetiyle yaşamayı başaramamıştır. Zaman zaman din düşmanlarının oyununa gelmiş, birbirine düşmüştür. Eğer Kur’an ve sünnet çizgisinde bir hayat yaşamayı beceremezsek başımız hiçbir zaman sıkıntıdan kurtulmayacaktır. [1] Âl-i İmrân 3/179; Cin 72/26 [2] Âl-i İmrân 3/190 [3] Âl-i İmrân 3/185; Enbiyâ 21/35; Ankebût 29/57 [4] Haşr 59/9 [5] Zümer 39/30 [6] Buhârî, İlim, 43; Müslim, İmân, 118; Ebû Davud, Sünnet, 16; Tirmizî, Fiten, 28; Nesâî, Tahrîmu’d-dem, 29; İbn Mâce, Fiten, 5 [7] Buhârî, Menâkıbu’l-ensâr, 8; Müslim, Zekât, 139; Nesâî, Âdâbu’l-kudât, 4 طراحی صنعتی ایرانی شیشه به واسطه خواص منحصر به فرد خود، کاربردهای ویژه ای در عرصه طراحی دارد و در زمینه هایی همچون طراحی لوازم خانگی، مبلمان، لایتینگ و بسته بندی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. تعدادی از شیشه هایی که شاخص تر می باشند، به اختصار معرفی می گردند: شیشه قلیایی: پایه سیلیسیمی دارد و به جای آهک از سرب و به جای سود سوزآور از پتاس استفاده گردیده است. اگر کمتر از 25% سرب داشته باشد، به نام شیشه کریستالی و اگر بیشتر از این مقدار باشد به نام شیشه سربی شناخته می شود. اکسید سرب به عنوان یک ماده روان ساز برای کاهش حرارت نرم کنندگی شیشه به کارمی رود. شکل دهی آن توسط تکنیک دمش، قالبگیری فشاری، برش و ماشینکاری CNC و صیقل کاری آسان تر است. این ماده جلا و تلألؤ شیشه را افزایش می دهد و می توان آن را برای محصولات تزئینی، ظروف، روشنایی، زیورآلات و جواهرات به کار گرفت. در صورت داشتن بیشتر از 50% سرب، می تواند جهت حفاظت در برابر تابش و تشعشع (بیمارستان، هواپیما، آزمایشگاه) به کار رود. این ماده مناسب برای کاربردهایی با حرارت بالا یا تغییرات حرارتی سریع نیست. از کاربردهای دیگر آن لنزهای تلسکوپی و لنزهای دوربین عکاسی است. به دلیل ویژگی های فوق العاده ی بصری برای ساخت جواهرات کاربرد مناسبی دارد. هزینه تولید شیشه قلیایی متوسط تا بالا است. شیشه بوروسلیکات: حاوی 15درصد اکسید بوره و میزان کمی از قلیایی های دیگر است. سخت تر و بادوام تراز شیشه سربی قلیایی می باشد. مقاومت بالا در برابر ضربه، انبساط کم حرارتی، مقاوم در برابر شوک های حرارتی از دیگر ویژگی های این ماده می باشد. مناسب برای تجهیزات آزمایشگاهی است زیرا مکرراً سرد و گرم خواهد شد. نرم ترین نقطه آن در حرارت 800 تا 850 درجه سانتیگراد است. این باعث می شود که این شیشه به سختی قالبگیری و تولید شود اما نشان می دهد که می تواند برای کاربردهایی با درجات حرارتی زیاد به کار رود و حتی تحمل 500 درجه سانتیگراد را برای مدت کوتاهی داشته باشد. در برابر اسیدها مقاوم تر از شیشه سودالایم است و در برابر قلیایی ها مقاومت متوسط دارد. در نتیجه این شیشه برای نگهداری مواد شیمیایی و ذخیره سازی طولانی مدت مناسب است. آنها ضد عبور هوا هستند که این توسط فرایند سنگ زنی دقیق ایجاد می شود. موزه ها از این شیشه برای نگهداری مجموعه های گرانبها استفاده می کنند. مقاطع شیشه ای اکسترود شده معمولاً شیشه بوروسلیکات هستند (نسبت به شیشه سودالایم) و تمایل به شکنندگی کمتری دارد. مقاطع این شیشه دارای دسته ای از قطرها هستند: لوله ها می توانند تا 415 میلی متر و مقاطع پیچیده تا 120 میلی متر قطر داشته باشند. اما مقاطع خاص (مانند مقاطع مثلثی) محدود به تنها 20 میلی متر هستند. به دلیل دارا بودن ویژگی های عالی برای لمپ ورکینگ این ماده قابلیت تولید جواهرات، مجسمه ها و تزئینات را داراست. هزینه تولید شیشه بوروسلیکات، متوسط تا بالا است. شیشه های با کارایی بالا: سرامیک شیشه ای - شیشه کوارتز - شیشه آلومینوسیلیکات. سرامیک های شیشه ای: مانند ش
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以及技术的最终的胜利,我们自己心灵的感觉。 一个太悲惨的事实是,过于频繁,我们用尽自己的主张,甚至憎恨过 谁或什么 创造了地球,我们应该要团结和采取行动,停止地球的退化,和那些住我们这个惊人的行星上的退化。 正如有特殊的人,使自己在这一领域取得成功,你可以是一个特殊的人,在其他领域的成功,所以,你不只是在正常的现实循环,但生活在一个超越现实的。 事实上,这是所有有关的心路历程是什么... 有可能是关注的Shift在正确的地方。 任何有关这方面的不确定性或焦虑的恐惧,因此,从自我。 从现在开始,肯定对自己说:“我 时刻 在正确的时间在正确的地方“... خبرگزاری فارس: ملی پوشان تمرین خود را از ساعت ١٦:٣٠ به وقت محلی تمرین آغاز کردند که البته تمرین امروز با مشکلاتی برگزار شد.آخرین تمرین تاکتیکی شاگردان کرانچار در زمین خاکی بود! *در ابتدا به دلیل محدودیت زمانی بازیکنان بدنهای خود را گرم کردند و در ادامه برای مرور کارهای تاکتیکی به دو قسمت تقسیم شدند.تمرین امروز زیر نظر مستقیم کرانچار و دستیارانش رضا شاهرودی، سهراب بختیاری زاده و فرشاد ماجدی انجام شد و به نظر می رسید با توجه به آنالیز عربستان برنامه های تاکتیکی روی نقاط ضعف و قوت سعودی ها شکل گرفته باشد. *با توجه به ضعف در ضربات سر که در دیدار دوستانه با تیم ملی چین با آن مواجه شده بودند، در تمرین امروز به مدت ١٥ دقیقه سانتر به روی دروازه و دفع توپ از سوی مدافعان کار شد. فرار از پرسینگ یکی دیگر از برنامه های تمرینی امروز ملی پوشان بود. آنالیزها نشان داده که عربستانی ها مهارت زیادی در پرسینگ دارند، به همین دلیل امروز کرانچار و دستیارانش به شدت از بازیکنان می خواستند با درایت از فضاهای تحت فشار خارج شوند. *در بخش پایانی تمرین تمرین پنالتی و ضربات آزاد انجام شد و تمرین خیلی سریع با سرد کردن بدن ها تمام شد. 不过,由此引发的身体不适也并非个例。记者提出到厨房看下饭菜分量,但被现场工作人员阻止。只要我没有前列腺癌的相关症状,我就不会去做检查。每次举报奖励最高金额一般不超过30万元,同时奖励个人信用分值10-30分。 不可避免一定要提到的——吉列德连续两年疯狂突进。一般情况下,人体消化吸收脂肪食物后,会对脂肪进行分解修饰再利用,存在这种基因类型的爱斯基摩人可能对食物脂肪酸的修饰少,直接利用的比例高。中国政府此前制定了2012年消灭脊灰、2010年消灭麻疹的计划,价格低廉的政府采购苗由此普遍提价,传统疫苗产业发展迎来机会。FTC声明指,LumosLabs利用消费者对脑部认知功能衰退的恐惧,声称Lumosity能延缓记忆力衰退,甚至可预防脑退化症,然而这种说法毫无科学根据。 据他了解,曾有人图便宜买到假药,吃了没效果,影响了病情,最后也只能认了。为了保障兼并重组的顺利实施,工信部在方案中推出税收优惠、财政扶持、金融综合授信、发行股票和债券和被兼并企业土地开发收益5项政策措施和保障。1963—1968年哈尔滨军事工程学院电子工程系学员1968—1970年陆军第三十九军农场劳动锻炼1970—1971年吉林省军区独立师三团二营六连当兵锻炼1971—1972年沈阳军区守备第三师炮兵团一营二连副指导员1972—1982年吉林省军区政治部干部处干事、副处长1982—1983年吉林省军区政治部干部处处长兼离退休办公室主任1983—1984年吉林省军区政治部副主任1984—1985年沈阳军区政治部群众工作部部长1985—1990年陆军第十六集团军政治部主任1990—1992年陆军第十六集团军政委1992—1993年解放军总政治部主任助理、主任助理兼解放军报社社长1993—1994年解放军总政治部副主任兼解放军报社社长1994—1996年解放军总政治部副主任1996—1999年济南军区政委、军区党委书记1999—2000年中央军事委员会委员,中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员,解放军总政治部常务副主任、总政治部党委副书记2000—2002年中央军事委员会委员,中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员,解放军总政治部常务副主任兼中央军委纪委书记、总政治部党委副书记2002—2004年中央书记处书记,中央军事委员会委员,中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员,解放军总政治部主任、总政治部党委书记2004—2005年中央书记处书记,中央军事委员会副主席,中华人民共和国中央军事委员会委员2005—2007年中央书记处书记,中央军事委员会副主席,中华人民共和国中央军事委员会副主席2007—中央政治局委员,中央军事委员会副主席,中华人民共和国中央军事委员会副主席,根据《中国共产党章程》、《中国共产党纪律处分条例》有关规定,决定给予徐才厚开除党籍处分,对其涉嫌受贿犯罪问题及问题线索移送最高人民检察院授权军事检察机关依法处理。 4、呼吸道护理:长期卧床易发生肺不张、坠积性肺炎,所以,应锻炼肺功能,增加肺活量。这就像一幕生动的讽刺剧,剧情的生动与否固然值得我们去讨论......外企巨头、商业贿赂、总局调查等重大要素加上剧情的急剧反转,使得这次西门子被调查一事充满了戏剧性,一时间网上各种评论铺天盖地。第四期是对污染核心区近8000亩污染土壤进行修复。据了解,这是为引导社会资本加大投入力度,切实落实《增强制造业核......,国家发改委网站上公布了《关于实施增强制造业核心竞争力重大工程包的通知》。 内部动因包括监管机构的目标、职权和能力,统称为禀赋,核心是有一支懂技术、懂政策、懂沟通的职业监管队伍,并长期稳定下来。3、现代中药饮片创新模式:现代饮片,改变中药饮片传统剂型,创新改革中药饮片。同时,烟草销售点许可证的发放、审查是烟草专卖局的责任。 国务院总理李克强主持召开国务院常务会议,和近日柴进自费调查雾霾这一事件,由此看出雾霾现象,现在早已经成为人们关注的热门话题,那么穹顶之下如何防霾,研究部署进一步加强雾霾等大气污染治理,审议通过《监督管理条例》。而互动教学的方式也令我完全没有想到:主任在白板上写下HirschsprungDisease,然后先让年级最低的学生回想这个疾病的表现、诊断、治疗要点,随后让年资稍高的住院医生补充,再轮到高年资专科住院医生发言。改革的主要目标就是要取消药品加成,改革补偿机制,破除公立医院以药补医,坚持政府主导,注重发挥市场作用,建立新型医疗服务价格形成机制和管理体制,有序解决突出的医疗服务价格结构性矛盾,有效控制医药费用不合理增长,促进分级诊疗制度建立,促进医疗服务质量和水平提升。在这个互联网时代,信息是开方的、对等的,越开放,对零售药店反而越好。李论主任解释,患者在初期感冒时有胸痛症状,很可能就是肺部感染所致,随着感染加重炎症慢慢从肺部渗出到胸腔形成积液,由于孙婆婆感冒后一直没有得到有效治疗,抵抗力下降感染了结核菌,形成结核性胸膜炎。 4、出血倾向:肝癌患者常有牙龈出血、皮下淤斑等出血倾向,主要是由于肝功能受损、凝血功能异常所致,它在肝癌合并肝硬化的患者中尤为多见。在食品小作坊质量安全抽检方面,本季度该局对辖区内在册食品生产加工小作坊肉制品、豆制品共抽检51家小作坊的51批次样品。豆油一般为淡黄色,菜籽油为黄中带点绿或金黄色,花生油为淡黄色或浅橙色,棉籽油为淡黄色。不过,记者也注意到,鉴于目前公司控股子公司青海春天药用资源科技利用有限公司未按时获得药监部门换发的新《药品生产许可证》,证监会正要求青海春天停牌核实相关情况。 Theoretical Background and Motivation The basic principle behind organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is the radiative decay of molecular excited states following the injection and the recombination of charge carriers inside an emitting layer. To achieve this, those devices usually consist of a thin film of organic emissive material (based on conjugated polymers or small molecules) introduced between two electrodes, with at least one being semitransparent. The whole device is typically deposited onto a glass substrate as shown in Fig. 1(a). Additional hole and electron transport layers (HTL and ETL, respectively) may be incorporated within the stack to efficiently transport the injected charge carriers to the emitting layer and avoid charge accumulations, while hole and electron blocking layers can be used to prevent non-radiative recombination at the counter electrode (in the stack depicted, BPhen is used for both purposes but will be referred to as the ETL layer for the sake of simplicity). One important quantity to assess the performance of OLEDs is the external quantum efficiency (). It is defined as the ratio of the total number of photons emitted out of the device to the number of electrons injected into the emitter, and can be expressed as follows:1 in which case nonradiative processes can be neglected, usually stands well below 100% and, therefore, strongly limits the performances of OLEDs. This can be attributed to the different optical loss channels in the device responsible for the reduced fraction of generated light emitted into air, which can typically reach values of only 20% without suitable photon management approaches. In order to address this point, different concepts have to be invoked for the two main regions in the OLED. The first one is the substrate. In this homogeneous and optically thick medium (the substrate thickness is in the mm range), the light can be considered as incoherent and the optical effects described on the basis of geometrical or ray optics due to the dimensions involved. The corresponding loss channel results from the refractive index mismatch between the substrate ( for glass) and the external medium (air, ) leading to a limited light escape cone. The light impinging on the substrate/air planar interface with an angle larger than the critical angle is subject to total internal reflection (TIR). It is then guided in the so-called substrate modes, damped due to the limited reflectivity of the underlying stack, and can escape through the edges of the device. The second region is formed by the other layers whose thicknesses are comparable or below the wavelength of the emitted photons. As such, wave optics is needed to describe the different coupling schemes taking place in those thin layers. One major optical loss channel is related to waveguide modes propagating within the organic layers and transparent electrodes whose total thickness is of few hundreds of nanometers only. This occurs because the refractive index of those layers (typically ranging from 1.7 to 2.12) is significantly higher than those of the substrate and of the cathode for a large spectral range. Consequently, the OLED stack forms a slab waveguide. The confined light can be parasitically absorbed in the different thin layers or can leak through the edges of the OLED. In addition, emitters located at the vicinity of the metallic cathode (few tens of nanometers from it) can either dissipate their power through ohmic losses by dipolar near-field coupling or via the coupling to surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs).3 The above-mentioned optical channels are shown in Fig. 1(a) and illustrated in the dispersion diagram of Fig. 1(b). The rigorous computation of the fraction of light confined in the OLED stack under the form of substrate, waveguide, or SPP modes is not straightforward since microcavity effects have to be taken into account. This impacts not only the power injected into the different loss channels but also the spontaneous exciton decay rate which directly depends on its optical environment via the Purcell effect.3,5,6 In addition, a proper analysis of the device requires the determination of the emitters’ orientation together with their distribution profile within the active layer.78.9.–10 As an illustration of the previous discussion, we simulated the yellow planar OLED reported in Fig. 1(a) [using the poly(para-phenylene vinylene) (PPV)-based polymer PDY-132 (“Super Yellow”), from Merck KGaA] at the peak emission wavelength (550 nm) and checked the results with the software “Setfos” from “Fluxim AG.”11 An internal quantum efficiency of 100% was assumed, and the emitting layer was considered as nonabsorbing. In this example, the dipoles were located at the center of the thin emitting layer. In the case of a parallel dipole moment orientation [i.e., in the () plane], which is relevant for thin films made of conjugated polymers,7,12 Fig. 2(a) shows that only around 34% of the generated light is emitted into air. Indeed, a significant part of the dissipated power is lost due to the coupling to substrate modes (28%), and to a lesser extent to waveguide and evanescent coupled (SPP) modes. The analysis of Fig. 2(b) enables the identification of one waveguide mode and a SPP mode for a normalized in-plane wave vector above 1. In order to test the influence of the dipole moment orientation, an additional power dissipation spectrum was added to Fig. 2(b). It corresponds to a perpendicular orientation of the radiative dipole. A noticeable difference is the sharp increase of the dissipated power related to the coupling with the SPP mode which prevents the light from escaping the OLED stack. Indeed, unlike horizontal dipoles, vertical ones can strongly couple to SPP modes, favoring this loss channel which is then predominant.9 It should be noted that in the present example, the dipoles-to-cathode distance is 70 nm, which makes the coupling to evanescent modes particularly detrimental. From Fig. 2, it can be inferred that specific photonic strategies have to be implemented to overcome the optical losses encountered in OLEDs. Moreover, a good knowledge of the system considered is necessary to identify the main loss channels and design adapted outcoupling solutions. A straightforward way to address those issues consists in optimizing the thickness of the different layers involved. For example, the losses induced by the coupling to SPP modes can be minimized by increasing the spacing between the emitters and the cathode, for instance by using a thicker ETL which acts as an optical spacer. In fact, Fig. 3 shows that increasing the ETL thickness leads to an enhanced outcoupling efficiency—but at the same time, the excitation of substrate guided modes increases, too. This underlines the need for simultaneously tackling the losses occurring within the thin films stack (to ameliorate the so-called “internal outcoupling”), and in the substrate (improvement of the “external outcoupling”). Beyond those simple design rules, which have the advantage of leaving the global design of the OLED unchanged, more advanced concepts can be exploited by using periodically arranged or disordered micro- and nanostructures at the different levels of the devices. This ongoing topic has already created a rich pool of numerical and experimental studies covered in several reviews.13184.108.40.206.18.–19 In the present paper, we introduce more specifically the main advances obtained within our research group over the last years, by first focusing on the extraction of substrate modes, and then on the outcoupling of internal modes. This latter aspect will be discussed by separating the cases of micro- or nano-based structures, and of periodic or stochastic configurations. The objective is to highlight relevant and upscalable strategies which can increase the fraction of outcoupled light while maintaining satisfying light output pattern and electrical characteristics of the bottom-emitting OLEDs considered. Focus will be given to solution-processed devices. Although their performance usually stands below that of their vacuum-deposited counterparts, which necessitates approaches to fabricate solution-processed multilayers,20 they nonetheless open the way for cheap and large-area compatible fabrication processes that can utilize the printing industry facilities.21 Improvement of the External Out
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the people at that time, and you would have been crazy to believe otherwise. However, when we realized that the Earth was not the center of the Universe, or flat for that matter, it caused a shift in consciousness, expanding our collective consciousness, and expanding our understanding of the world. A similar shift in consciousness took place in the 17th century when Isaac Newton discovered and explained the laws of motion, which are fundamental principles that provide us with clear and accurate insight into how the universe works.These basic scientific principles developed by one man (Newton), proceeded to birth the industrial revolution, changing all of society, and shifting our collective conscious into an expanded awareness with a new understanding of how the world works. Fast forward one hundred years to Benjamin Franklin and watch as he flies his kite in the middle of the night, during a lightning storm. His kite has a key tied to its end because Franklin is experimenting with lightning – with electricity. Move forward in time fifty years and watch Michael Faraday as he presents to a crowd of enthusiastic onlookers his “Faraday Motor”, an electric motor never before seen. Also, watch Faraday on stage as he enters into his electrically charged Faraday Cage. Electricity flows violently though the entire cage and yet Michael Faraday remains unharmed. The entire audience is mesmerized by what Faraday is doing and many onlookers fear he is a magical sorcerer because they simply cannot believe what they are seeing. However, regardless of what the onlookers thought or believed, it was during this time science began to understand the secrets of electromagnetism. It was the work of James Clerk Maxwell who explained the mathematics of electromagnetism and ushered in a new era of scientific discovery and advancement. This discovery of new knowledge once again expanded our collective consciousness, expanding our understanding of how the world works. The Maxwell Equations are just one example of how one set of realizations, explained by one person, can lead to a worldview change for all of humanity. These fundamental equations, developed by Maxwell, ushered in the electrical and technical revolution, giving birth to what we consider the modern world. All of the big paradigm shifts that happened in human history were brought forth by, and can be traced back to, a specific scientific advancement that turned the impossible into possible, wizardry into common knowledge, and science-fiction into science-fact, each changing the world forever. 5. I Can’t Believe It Lets play a game for a moment. Using your imagination to travel back in time – not very far, just back to your grandparents’ generation – imagine yourself visiting your grandmother when she was a teenager. You both are enjoying a fun conversation and you are telling her stories about the future. Everything you tell her about the future is true because, well, you are from the future. You tell her stories about computers, about cell phones and GPS satellite navigation systems, as well as all of the other amazing things that are common knowledge in our modern society. When you finish telling your grandmother about this amazing futuristic world that is foreign to her, she simply cannot believe it. What is common knowledge and everyday life for you and I would be impossible science-fiction to our ancestors. Continuing this game of imagination, imagine now that you have traveled years into the future, and you are visiting your granddaughter. Just as you were telling your grandmother stories about cell phones, computers and GPS systems, so too will your granddaughter have stories of the future to tell you. She will tell you about levitating vehicles that do not have wheels, about quantum computers, and about her casual trips to the moon and into deep space. She will tell you about Magrav Devices that provide everyone with clean sustainable energy in a natural healthy way. She might even ask you what MPG means (miles per gallon), as that will be a foreign concept to her in a world without Combustion Technology. As your granddaughter is telling you about all of the amazing things that are happening in the future, you too might have a difficult time believing her, just as your grandmother could not believe you. It is human nature to be skeptical about bold claims that go against our current understanding of the world. It is normal to be skeptical about levitating vehicles and infinite energy devices because such things do not exist in our current paradigm – they seem impossible. However, we are on the tipping point of yet another paradigm shift, of yet another advancement in science that will prove to be the greatest advancement the world has ever seen. 6. Gravity – The Holy Grail of Science In 1687, Sir Isaac Newton published his book, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, in which he describes his Universal Law of Gravitation (apples fall down from trees, the moon orbits the earth, etc.). The law of gravitation and the laws of motion, as explained by Newton, are among the greatest discoveries in all of science. The same is true for the Maxwell Equations and for Nikola Tesla’s work with Alternating Current and Wireless Communication. However, what is most important to understand is that all of modern science and all of modern society has been developed with zero understanding as to how gravitational fields are created. We understand the effects of gravity thanks to Newton, but no one in the history of science has ever been able to explain how gravitational and magnetic fields are created...until now. 7. Mehran Tavakoli Keshe: The present day Nikola Tesla – enlightening the world with new knowledge. M.T. Keshe is a Nuclear Engineer who began his education at a very young age. His father was a part of the Phillips International for medical x-ray research and development. As a child, Keshe was introduced to the cutting-edge world of science and discovery. Young Keshe would travel the world regularly alongside his father, constantly learning about the amazing world of science and meeting famous scientists. Keshe was nurtured as a young child to be fascinated by the world and to constantly seek new discoveries that would ultimately improve the quality of life for all life on this planet. As a young man, Keshe attended Queen Bay College in England, where he graduated as a nuclear engineer specializing in reactor technology. During this time he began playing with his own theory of the creation of gravity. All he had at that time was a theory saying gravitational fields are created by the interaction of Matter, Dark Matter and Antimatter. He knew his theory was correct because he could see it working in his mind’s eye. In the same way, Nikola Tesla was able to see and understand the workings of the AC electric generator (the system that powers the world) in his mind’s eye before ever constructing it. As a young, ambitious scientist fresh out of school, there was not much opportunity for Keshe to gain employment doing research into his outlandish theory of the creation of gravity. So, he began his research as an independent scientist, free to do his own investigation, and free from the distractions of the mainstream scientific community. It was a very long and difficult process, but Keshe was able to independently finance his research and develop his theory to the point where he could prove it scientifically by replicating the exact gravitational and magnetic field conditions of the Earth in a small scale system. Since then, Keshe has gained support from around the world, and since 2002 the Keshe Foundation has been developing different aspects of this technology on a daily basis. They’ve made advancements in everything from energy productions to medical applications, to deep space travel. 8. A Brief Look Into The Technical In his book, The Universal Order of Creation of Matters, Keshe explains the basic principles of gravity. These are also the same principles that apply to the interactions within a neutron – interactions between Matter, Antimatter and Dark Matter. According to Keshe, the neutron is composed of these three fundamental Matters. Currently in the world of science, it is assumed that the neutron, a center mass within an atom, is composed of three quarks: one up-quark and two down-quarks. This is the model that is being taught in universities around the world, and this is the model I learned in Dr. John Hagelin’s class The Foundations of Physics and Cosmology. According to Keshe however, tiny magnetic fields are the real fundamental particles originating from a cosmic magnetic soup. In other words, the foundation of matter is not smaller bits of matter. Rather, the foundation of matter is energetic frequencies that, when combined with other similar frequencies, create the new energetic frequencies that manifest as physical matter. This infinite source of cosmic energy that connects all things and births all matter, is also known as Vacuum Energy, Zero Point Energy, the Plank Scale and/or The Unified Field. How does matter such as an electron or a proton emerge from the Unified Field? And, how do atoms combine to create such an amazing system as the Milky Way Galaxy? Magnetic and Gravitational fields (energy) of similar frequencies can entangle into a dynamic pack of energy. When three (3) energetic magrav fields, each with a slightly different frequencies unite together, this changes the frequency of the entire pack of energy, and birth into existence matter such as an electron or a proton. The magnetic and energetic frequencies that are the initial building blocks to all particles are: Antimatter, Dark Matter and Matter. This is not much different from our current scientific model: one up-quark and two down-quarks. Both scientific models claim there are three (3) slightly different energies within a Neutron. The main difference between the two models is that the model developed by Mehran T. Keshe is more basic and fundamental, and has been proven experimentally in several laboratories and universities around the world – which is pretty awesome! Continuing with the technical, a neutron can decay into the plasma of a proton and the plasma of an electron, and both will still contain parts of the Matter-Trinity of the original neutron. They have each an individual, and together an overall, magnetospheric condition which is governed by magnetic and gravitational field strengths. This is similar to the inward Gravitational and outward Magnetic fields of Earth, and this is exactly how microscopic atoms can unity to create something as grand as our Milky Way Galaxy. Based on this newly developed understanding of the creation of gravity, scale prototype systems have been engineered and constructed, producing amazing results,such as creating lift and motion without burning fuel – creating lift without propulsion! 9. My Head is Spinning If your head in spinning after reading that last section, have no fear, you are not alone. Also, if your head is spinning, be grateful because every system that is in accord with nature spins. Electrons spin around the nucleus of our atoms. The Moon spins around the Earth. The Earth spins around the Sun, and our Solar System spins around the MIlky Way Galaxy, while we forever spin through our ever expanding Universe. It can be said that the nature of life is to spin. On every level of creation, the Universe does one thing: it creates self-nourishing systems that spin in harmony with themselves and each other. Such systems include everything from the trillions of microscopic atoms in our body to the trillions of Stars within the Milky Way Galaxy. With that being said, now that we understand the basic fundamental principles behind the creation of gravity and magnetic fields, we are now able to create self-powering, self-nourishing, small scale systems that are able to do what we currently consider to be impossible. 10. Current Applications of This Technology The following is a short synopsis of the main technological breakthroughs that we currently know to be possible when viewed through our new understanding of the creation of Gravity. Keep in mind: this is the paradigm shift that is upon us – we have unlocked a new door in the universe – gravity – and this is only the beginning. 11. Space Travel In 2008, the M.T. Keshe educated the Iranian Government on his Space Technology and gave a full transfer of knowledge to Iranian scientists. In 2011, Iran became the first nation in the history of the world to announce they have an established Spaceship Program. As of this writing, fourteen (14) nations have received a full transfer of this knowledge: Iran, India, Italy, Japan, Armenia, Sudan, Thailand, Bangladesh, Sierra Leone, Australia, Congo, Russia, China, and the United States of America. More nations are being added to this list regularly. You may be wondering, what is a Spaceship Program? Well, this kind of program is similar to NASA, the Russian Space Program, and SpaceX (the first private space organization to run missions to the International Space Station). Unlike these conventional space programs, however, a Spaceship Program is developed around the use of Magrav Technology, using Magnetic and Gravitational fields as a mean of lift, drive and energy generation, as opposed to the use of combustion technology. Essentially, our new understanding of the creation of gravity has made the use of combustion technology obsolete. The days of being dependent on Coal and Oil are over. In the near future we will see cars with no wheels and we will be able to travel in Space under conditions similar to flying in an airplane here on Earth. No longer needing to train for ten years to become an astronaut, we are all now capable of being astronauts, as the human race becomes interplanetary. 12. The Spaceship Institute The Keshe Foundation announced in April of 2012 that they are establishing the Spaceship Institute. An independent non-profit educational organization that aims to give mankind the real freedom to travel in Space, to explore Space in an easy inexpensive way, while at the same time realizing world peace. The Spaceship Institute is an open organization, accessible to all scientists and students of all nations, and is a subsidiary of The Keshe Foundation. They will begin by accepting one hundred (100) scientists from around the world to be educated on this new knowledge, so they may take this knowledge back to their own nations. 13. Medical and Health Applications The Keshe Foundation is a Space Organization. The reason why they have pushed ahead and begun developing the medical aspects of this technology is, like any other space agency, they have to cover all aspects of space travel – medical, energy, food and water, and even protection against harmful cosmic radiation. All of these things must be understood when traveling in deep space. The entire concept of the medical aspect of this technology is to develop one holistic medical application that is able to process and reset any illness that we currently know of, as well as any new viruses or diseases we may encounter in the future. This means, having one medical application that is able to reset one’s body to its original, harmonious, balanced state of health. “As a scientist, as a physicist, I treat the body as a galaxy. When you understand how a Galaxy works, you will understand how your body works.” ~ M.T. Keshe Keshe Foundation Advertisement for Medical Applications As journeys in space will go further and last longer, space travelers will need a portable health system to help them recover from any type of illness. Human cells are made of a combination of plasmatic magnetic fields which form the structure of the atoms of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen that are the building blocks of the amino acids in the human body. The Keshe space health technology works directly with this plasmatic anatomic structure of the human body and shows it how to get back to its original state of health. The procedure works quickly with no tablets or injections and has no side effects. Numerous trials for this technology have been carried out with volunteers who had exhausted all other medical options. Go to our website, www.KesheFoundation.org, to see testimonies and videos of these trials: A.L.S, Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis (M.S.), Parkinson, C.F.S., Fibromyalgia. and Gangrene. Also on our website you can learn more about other severe diseases that we have successfully processed. 14. Application in Energy With Magrav Technology it is possible to produce batteries and plasma power generators of up to 10 Kilowatts that need no fuel and thus providing clean abundant energy, day or night. This one application of this technology has single-handedly made the human race independent of burning fuel. There is no jet engine on the Moon that propels it around the Earth, just as there is no combustion engine within the Earth that pushes us around the Sun. The Earth and the Sun are engaged
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trace back to Cretaceous ancestors, most palaeontologists figured that dinosaurs also hatched quickly. “It was assumed that you could take the size of a dinosaur egg and put it on a regression line for how fast birds incubate their eggs,” Erickson said. “This is a good speculative approach, but it’s not empirical.” To get actual data on how quickly dinosaurs hatched, Erickson and his colleagues needed a way of ageing unborn embryos. An idea for how to do this came to Erickson in the early 1990s, when he was doing his masters’ thesis at Montana State University. There, he discovered that daily growth lines—so-called “von Ebner” lines—could be used to age adult dinosaur teeth. Over 20 years later, Erickson and his colleagues obtained access to two extremely well-preserved dinosaur embryos: one of a sheep-sized herbivore called a Protoceratops, another of the enormous duck-bill Hypacrosaurus. Using CT-scanning, they examined the tiny monsters’ tiny teeth up close, counted the von Ebner lines, and learned that each of the embryos was several months old at the time of death. These results place the first lower limits on dinosaur incubation times. (Because neither specimen had hatched yet, actual incubation times for the two specie could be longer.) Daily growth lines in the dentine in an embryonic tooth of Hypacrosaurus. Image: G. M. Erickson Not only does Erickson’s finding fly in the face of conventional wisdom, it implies that the badass reptilians of the Cretaceous were at a decided disadvantage when it comes to coping with environmental disturbance. “Having a slow incubation period—three to six months—would have exposed eggs to predation, droughts and flooding for long periods of time,” Erickson said. “If there were attending parents, you can imagine the parents would have been exposed for long periods of time, too.” In the years following the asteroid impact that punched out the 10,000 square-mile Chicxulub crater, the world was in a state of extreme upheaval: devastating volcanic eruptions, rapid climate change, sudden ecological collapse. Taken together with other aspects of dinosaur biology, the risk of prolonged incubation periods would have made it difficult for dinosaurs to compete with smaller, faster-reproducing reptiles, birds and mammals. “With regard to their life history and physiological attributes, dinosaurs were basically holding a dead man’s hand,” Erickson said. “They were profligate wasters of energy, which is bad in a resource-depleted environment. Some of [our] work shows that dinosaurs took over a year to reach maturity. You throw in very slow incubation times on top of that, and these attributes are collectively a bunch of black eights and aces.” The study only looked at two specimens, and it remains to be seen whether long incubation times were a universal feature of dinosaur biology. Still, it’s sobering to think that one of the most infamous extinction events in Earth’s history may have been tipped off, at least in part, by excessive parenting. [PNAS] Elektrik-Elektronik Doktora programı 2017-2018 Akademik Yılı Güz döneminde açılmıştır. Programın amacı elektrik-elektronik mühendisliği konuları ile ilgili, teorik ve uygulamaya ilişkin alanlarında hizmet verecek nitelikte donanımlı ve kaliteli uzmanlar yetiştirmektir. Doktora programının açılması ile ilgili temel gerekçeler şunlardır: - Üniversite-sanayi ilişkilerini uygulamalı araştırma projeleri ve akademik çalışmalarla kuvvetlendirmek. - Endüstri ve üniversite katkıları ile hazırlanmış projelere nitelikli araştırmacılar yetiştirmek. - Üniversite ve araştırma kurumlarına nitelikli öğretim üyesi ve uzman araştırmacı yetiştirmek. به گزارش پایگاه خبری بورس پرس، جواد اوجی گفت: با شروع به کار این دولت با مشکلاتی همچون تأمین سوخت زمستانی، کمبود سوخت مایع در نیروگاهها، عدم تعمیرات اساسی برخی پالایشگاههای نفتی و گازی و تشدید تحریمها و از همه مهمتر فروش و صادرات نفت، میعانات گازی و محصولات پتروشیمی مواجه بود که بر این مشکلات غلبه شد. وی بدون ارایه آمار، مدعی شد : با این همه بالاترین رکورد صادرات نفت خام، میعانات گازی و محصولات پتروشیمی در آبان و از سال ۹۷ (شروع تحریمها) ثبت شد. اوجی با اشاره به دیپلماسی انرژی، افزود: ایران پیش از شروع بهکار دولت، روابط مطلوبی با اکثر کشورهای همسایه نداشت اما درحال حاضر مبادلات تجاری با برخی کشورهای همسایه سه تا چهار برابر افزایش یافته است. در این راستا استفاده از ظرفیتهای پالایشگاههای فراسرزمینی در دستور کار بوده و در برخی کشورها استفاده میشود. Sağ popülist Almanya için Alternatif Partisi’nin (AfD) Federal Meclis’e girişi Almanya’nın siyasi tartışmalarında ve parlamento içerisindeki atmosferde değişiklikleri de beraberinde getirmeye devam ediyor. Göçmenlere, mültecilere ve Avrupa’nın uyum siyasetine karşı provokatif bir tavır sergilemesiyle bilinen AfD, göçmenler ve mültecilerin ülkelerine para göndermesinin yasaklanmasını istedi. Ağırı sağcı parti hükümetin cevaplaması isteğiyle Federal Meclis’e, göçmenlerin ve mültecilerin ülkelerine havale etikleri para miktarını sorgulayan soru önergesini sundu. Hükümet önergeye verdiği cevapta 2016 yılında mülteci ve göçmenlerin geldikleri ülkeye yaptıkları havale miktarının 17 milyar 700 milyon Euro olduğunu aktardı. Ayrıca bu rakamın sadece banka havalesi ile yapılan para göndermeleri kapsadığı da kaydedilirken, havale parası ödememek için bir yakını aracılığıyla para gönderenlerin sayısının da oldukça yüksek olduğuna dikkat çekildi. Almanya Ülkeden Çıkan Para Açısından Dördüncü Sırada Cevapta havale edilen paranın büyük bölümünün günlük yiyecek, giyecek veya sağlık sorunlarını gidermek için harcandığına da vurgu yapıldı. Ayrıca Federal hükümet, ülkeden çıkan para açısından, Almanya’nın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Suudi Arabistan ve İsviçre’nin ardından dördüncü sırada yer aldığı kaydedildi. Hükümetin gönderdiği cevabın ardından rakamı yüksek bulan AfD ise şimdi bu işin peşine düştü. AfD yönetimi, göçmen ve mültecilerin ülkelerine para gönderilmesinin yasaklanmasını istedi. 胰腺炎刚出院15天内吃鸡蛋建议吃水煮蛋的蛋白部分哦。 1. 蛋白质 荷包蛋里面的蛋白质成分和人体所需要的成分比较接近,并且包含了人体必需的8中氨基酸。而我们知道,人体的细胞、酶等都是离不开蛋白质的参与的,所以蛋白质对人体正常生命活动具有非常重要的作用。 2. 卵磷脂 荷包蛋里的卵磷脂对人体的的神经系统发育具有重要的作用,所以平时用脑较多的人群可以多吃一些荷包蛋哦。 3.维生素 荷包蛋里面含有维生素A、维生素D、B族维生素等,都是维持身体正常活动所必需的维生素。例如人体如果缺乏维生素A的话,就会影响视力,缺乏维生素D的话,就会导致患上骨质疏松或者偻病等。 4.矿物质元素 钙、磷、铁等矿物质元素对人体也是具有非常重要的意义。 All'Ingegnere di cui è stato amico e sodale, Arbasino ha dedicato un irresistibile ritratto che forse è anche un autoritratto, dove ora gli lascia la parola e si sottrae come uno scrupoloso, zelante scrivano, ora si concede acuti e appassionati esercizi di lettura, ora mescola alla voce di Gadda la sua, regalando anche a noi, come in un "private show", briosi calembours, brandelli di conversazioni che paiono dossiane "Note azzurre", pettegolezzi alla moda, ricordi personali e amene celie, ironiche filologie e fonologie, "l'aura del tempo" che i giovani fans di allora, nutriti di Huxley e Waugh e Connolly, cercavano di trasmettere a quel signore in blu ritroso ma pieno di curiosità. Originally I envisioned this post as a commentary on labels or stereotypes, and how they serve to sort and categorize individuals. We all do it....give labels to people in an attempt to construct an orderly inventory in our minds. However, while they can sometimes be helpful and provide a common vocabulary, labels can often limit our understanding and obstruct our view of the whole individual. I specifically wanted to address labels in relation to gender as a follow up to Ashley Baggett’s excellent post on masculinity and Adam Turner’s awesome post in which he talks about sorting and categorizing people. In the course of my writing, however, an unexpected turn-of-events occurred. I was asked to temporarily teach a third-grade class. So, I decided to look at gender and labels from a different perspective–from a third-grade point-of-view. It turned out to be an excellent source of material and I thought I would share some things I’ve learned from these plain-talking third-graders. Lesson #1: Third-Graders Are Actually Pretty Cool To begin with, when I was asked to take this class I was terrified. First, I haven’t spent much time around children and second, as a self-labeled “germaphobe,” it seemed like just a big incubator full of germs. However, armed with a pocket full of Handi-Wipes, I decided I was up for the challenge. The class itself is incredibly diverse. There are thirteen boys and twelve girls. There is also a mixture of African American, Hispanic, Vietnamese, and white children. One of the first things I learned about third-graders is that they are at a great age. For the most part, they aren’t babies anymore and yet they aren’t old enough to have become cynical. They are too young to be sarcastic, yet old enough to sort of “get” sarcasm. Most importantly, they are open and honest and candid—they just tell it like they see it. They haven’t yet learned to be politically correct or to say things just to be nice. They haven’t learned how to be fake or duplicitous or spiteful. They have no hidden agendas or plots to get ahead.....it’s just plain straight-talk. I like the way that they are all eager to learn and excited and optimistic about what their future may hold. I also like that these students, for the most part, get along with each other, regardless of sex or race. They have disagreements now and again, but they don’t pull any punches and don’t hold grudges and I like that. Lesson #2: Third-Graders Believe in Equal Pay for Equal Work One of the first social studies lessons I taught was on the female astronomer, Maria Mitchell. She pushed gender boundaries in a variety of ways–it was great to see the students immediately recognize and react to that. She was the first American woman to work as a professional astronomer and she discovered “Miss Mitchell’s Comet” in 1847. She was also the first female member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the American Philosophical Association. Not only was Mitchell a pioneer in science, she was also an abolitionist and feminist. In 1865 Mitchell became a professor of astronomy at Vassar College in New York, where she was the only female faculty member. There she had access to a twelve-inch telescope, the third largest in the United States, and began to specialize in the surfaces of Jupiter and Saturn. Equally important, she refused to enforce the petty rules of female behavior that were expected in this place and time. The Vassar faculty respected Mitchell, but they initially expected her to teach astronomy – while insisting that the college’s female students were not allowed to go outside at night! She was eventually named the Director of the Vassar College Observatory. Mitchell had become known around the world for her work in the field of astronomy, yet she was paid less than her male colleagues at Vassar. When she learned about this, she fought for an increase in her salary and she won. The great thing is that almost all of this information was included in the passage that the third-grade class read for their social studies lesson. After reading the passage and talking about Mitchell, I was curious what the students thought about her being the first woman astronomer. Of course, they all thought that was “awesome.” No real surprises there. I then moved on to what the students thought about Mitchell getting paid less than her male colleagues. The students were confused by that. For the most part, they thought it was just plain wrong and couldn’t understand how that could happen. It was interesting listening to them trying to talk out scenarios that could make it right. For example, one student suggested that perhaps Mitchell “didn’t have to do as much work as the man she worked with.” I said, “What if they were doing exactly the same amount of work, but weren’t getting paid the same. Is that fair?” They kept trying to find some scenario to make it right, but couldn’t.....and then one student (a boy) said, “Maybe her boss was a man and was friends with the men Maria worked with so he thought they should get paid more.” And then another student (a girl) added that, “Maybe since all the men were friends they said that Maria didn’t know as much because she was a girl and shouldn’t get as much money.” Finally, another student (a boy) said, “That’s what boys think sometimes.” And the most surprising answer came when one student chimed in that maybe a man got paid more because he “had a wife who didn’t work and a lot of children.” Lesson #3: Third-Graders Believe in Equality and Activism In the end, however, all of the students just saw no way that it was fair that a woman should be paid less for the same work and they also all agreed that it would never happen in today’s world.....oh, to dream. These students may not know the terms patriarchy or feminism, but they know about equality and fairness and right and wrong. It would be great to think that young people today are growing up already with ideas of gender equality in their minds. It was really fascinating to watch them work through scenarios trying to imagine how it would be fair for a man to paid more than a woman for the same work—and they just couldn’t make it work. It was also great to hear them say how they thought Mitchell was brave for being the only woman professor and for fighting to get more money. They thought it was awesome that she stuck up not only for herself, but for the female students at Vassar. The fact that they grasp that Mitchell’s struggle wasn’t an easy endeavor at that time is also awesome. I asked the girls in the class if they thought they could do that. Their responses were interesting. One student said she didn’t think she would be able to do something like that because she was “shy.” Another student said she would do it because her mom said she “was a big mouth.” A third student said she could do it because she was “tough.” I, of course, was thinking whether the labels of “shy,” “big mouth,” “tough” were merely self-imposed and how they affected these girls, if at all. Is this just how they envision themselves or how they feel others view them? People throw around these and other labels all the time. These terms construct invisible boundaries and create stereotypes about an individual. What about the girl whose mother thinks she’s a “big mouth”? Is that just what her mother thinks? Once you hear “big mouth,” other images come to mind and you can lose sight of other qualities. Does the girl think of herself as a “big mouth”?
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can be difficult and the need for legal interpretation may be required in some cases. It is beyond the scope of this publication to differentiate or explain specific state laws and requirements for conducting a prescribed burn, but rather to point out and remind burners to read and understand state laws or consult with someone who does before conducting a burn. It is important to note that there also can be specific local regulations where fire rules may differ within a county or municipality, (e.g., smoke or burn bans). In many cases, this information can be found on websites of your state agriculture, forestry or wildlife agencies. There are three types of laws that address prescribed fire liability for both smoke impacts and damages from escaped fire across the U.S. They are: strict liability, simple negligence and gross negligence. Strict liability places the burden of restitution for damages from the fire on the burner regardless of any and all actions taken by the burner to avoid damages. There are only a few states that currently have some type of strict liability law in place. Simple negligence requires the complainant seeking legal action to prove damages and the proximate cause of the damages was negligence by the burner. This is the most common type of law, but still has many variations in the language from state to state. Gross negligence requires the complainant to show the damage resulted from the burner having a conscious and voluntary disregard for the need to use even reasonable care (i.e., lack of care that amounts to reckless disregard). In most states where gross negligence applies, there are typically statutorily prescribed fire standards and certification requirements that a burner must follow in order to receive the benefit of the lesser liability standard (gross negligence) and burning outside of those standards would result in the more stringent application of simple negligence. Burn Records for Safety To better understand risk from prescribed fire, one can look at prescribed burn incidents, a term generally applied to events on a prescribed fire that do not go according to plan and where damage or injury has occurred. General examples include property damage, vehicle accidents due to smoke or personal injury. Spotfires and escaped fires are examples of two specific types of fire behavior that can occur during a prescribed fire, which can lead to incidents, giving rise to liability concerns and increased risk. A spotfire is defined as an ignition occurring outside the planned burn area, but is extinguished by people and equipment on site. An escaped fire also is an ignition occurring outside the burn area, but cannot immediately be contained and requires outside assistance to extinguish. There has been very little data collected regarding spotfires and escaped fires, but what we do know is that escaped fires are very rare as are damage or liability claims resulting from escapes. As an example, a report from The Wildland Fire Lessons Learned Center (WFLLC) documented 133 escaped fires or a 0.8% escape rate for 16,626 prescribed burns conducted by federal agencies on nearly 2 million acres of public land in 2012 (Table 1). A survey of prescribed burn association (PBA) members from the southern Great Plains found only 16 (1.5%) escapes out of 1,094 prescribed burns of almost 500,000 acres conducted from 1995 to 2012. The escapes ranged from less than 1 acre to 2,000 acres, but there were no insurance claims or lawsuits filed in response to any of these escapes by private landowners. One prescribed burn contractor working in the southeastern U.S. reported conducting 2,000 burns on more than 350,000 acres during a 14-year period with no escapes, insurance claims or lawsuits. Testimony from experienced burners indicate similar stories of success with few incidents occurring, when burning is conducted appropriately. Another contractor working in Texas reported conducting 200 burns during a 10-year period on 150,000 acres with only two spotfires, no escapes and no insurance claims or lawsuits. In addition, two of the authors of this fact sheet have conducted more than 1,600 burns on more than 130,000 acres with only three escapes and no insurance claims or lawsuits. Table 1. Number of escapes in relation to number of prescribed fires by entity. A total of 23,050 prescribed fires resulted in one insurance claim of less than $5,000 and no lawsuits. |Entity||Number of Burns||Acres burned||Spotfires (Percent)||Escapes (Percent)||Claims/ Lawsuits||Reported Injuries| |Federal Agency||16,626||~2,000,000||0||133 (0.8%)||*||*| |Prescribed Burn Association (1995-2012)||1,094||~500,000||0||16 (1.5%)||0 / 0||1 minor| |Prescribed Burn Association (2015-2019)||1,530||569,923||206 (13%)||47 (3%)||Jan-00||0| |Contractor 1||>2,000||350,000||0||0||0 / 0||*| |Contractor 2||200||150,000||2 (1%)||0||0 / 0||*| |Fact Sheet Authors||1,600||130,000||*||3 (0.02%)||0 / 0||0| |Summary||23,050||3,699,923||208 (1%)||199 (1%)||Jan-00||1| Safety stems from the appropriate application of fire within a state's law or accepted standards and should include having a plan or 'fire prescription' that ensures all aspects of safety are addressed prior to the fire. The safety record of prescribed fires cannot be overemphasized in the wake of tragic wildfires that taint the public’s perception that fire is unmanageable destruction. To help dispel myths, the Oklahoma Prescribed Burn Association (OPBA) developed a web-based prescribed burn entry form (www.ok-pba.org) in 2015 and has encouraged prescribed burners across the country to enter annual burn information. The results reflect the truths of well-planned and executed prescribed fires. From 2015 to 2019, 1,530 burns covering 569,923 acres were reported on the OPBA site from 16 states. There were 206 (13.5%) reported spotfires and 47 (3.1%) reported escaped fires. More than 87% of spotfires and 49% of all escapes reported on the website were small, burning less than one unplanned acre, and only two spotfires (0.009%) and six escaped fires (13.7%) were reported as burning more than 100 acres. Only one (<$5,000) insurance claim was reported and there were no lawsuits resulting from any of the 1,530 reported prescribed burns. All of the information in Table 1 pooled together indicates that out of 23,050 prescribed burns, only 199 escaped fires were reported. This is a 99.1% rate for conducting prescribed fires with no escapes. We also have full records from 6,039 of these fires that were conducted on nearly 1.7 million acres without a single lawsuit being reported. From those same burns, there was only one minor insurance claim, resulting in 99.99% of the prescribed burns not having any insurance claims. All the reported and available numbers show that the landowners’ perceived risk of conducting prescribed burns is likely overestimated. Risk of Injury and Fatality Prescribed fire is often perceived as a very high-risk practice that could lead to possible injury or even death. However, in a study covering the period 1963-2013 that compared fatalities from fighting wildfire (201 fatal injuries) with conducting prescribed fires (6 fatal injuries), prescribed burn operations were found to be 3,350% less likely to have a fatal injury compared to wildfire suppression operations. The same study also compared fatalities within occupations involving crop production, animal production, logging workers, construction equipment operators and wildland firefighting per 100,000 full-time workers during 2006-2013 (Table 2). Per 100,000 workers, logging workers had the highest fatality rate (97.3 per 100,000 workers), followed by crop production (28.8), animal production (15.6), construction equipment operators (12.1) and wildland firefighting (5.6). Many of these activities are associated with the everyday operation of a ranch or farm and have greater risk than firefighting, which is far more dangerous (3,350% greater) than conducting a prescribed burn. When considering these facts, the perceived risk of injury or death from prescribed fires may overestimate the actual risk, perhaps due to media and other exposure to dramatic fire. However, firefighting and prescribed fire application are proven to be lower-risk activities when compared to other agricultural occupations.\ Table 2. Worker fatalities by industry, 1963-2013. |Industry||Fatalities per 100,000 workers| |Construction equipment operators||12.1| A survey conducted with 27 private landowner-led prescribed burn associations throughout the Great Plains found that in a 20-year period, from 1995-2015, there was only one minor injury reported from nearly 1,200 burns on 500,000 acres (Table 1). The Oklahoma Prescribed Burn Association reported no injuries or fatalities from 2015-2019 on 1,530 reported prescribed burns collected from across the country. This information continues to show that even though prescribed fire is sometimes perceived as dangerous, this perception is contrary to the facts. A common question from landowners considering prescribed burning is “Will my current liability insurance cover me if my prescribed burn escapes and causes damages?” The answer is rarely simple. Remember, insurance is only important if someone is injured or something is damaged. Never assume an insurance policy provides prescribed burn coverage. It’s the policy holder’s responsibility to ask the questions needed to make good insurance decisions. In most cases, a landowner’s general farm and ranch liability policy will cover damages incurred from prescribed burning. If you do not know or there is any doubt, ask your insurance provider and get an answer in writing. Always mention the intention to conduct prescribed burns when applying for a new policy. Failure to disclose intent to burn may be considered falsifying the application. Make sure that the limits of an insurance policy are understood. Check general farm and ranch policies to determine if activities are only covered if they are carried out on the insured’s own land or can be transferred to leased property. Coverage is most likely if: 1) burning is considered consistent with normal farming and ranching practices, 2) no laws or regulations are broken while conducting the burn and 3) the burn does not deviate from the written burn plan or normal burning practices. Another aspect to consider for additional protection is to increase the covered amount. Increasing liability coverage from $500,000 to $1 million is usually simple to obtain and normally for a minimal increase in yearly premiums. Consult with your provider for answers to specific questions about costs and coverage. Insurance coverage specifically for prescribed burning is also available in some regions of the U.S. These policies can be added as an extended Forester’s policy or as a separate insurance policy specifically for prescribed burning. Most of these companies require, at a minimum, the policy holder be a certified prescribed burner within their respective state (in states that have certification programs) and provide proof of experience. Additional umbrella or excess liability policies may be available to provide coverage above the primary limits. Some companies offer options for stand-alone “per burn” policies for those landowners who do not burn often, or annual policies for those who do burn often, but do not fall under the category of a contractor. Some insurance companies provide discounts or other benefits to members of certain organizations. The best protection from liability is to follow safe prescribed burning practices to avoid escapes that damage others’ property or create smoke issues. Having and following a burn plan can decrease potential liability as it shows due-diligence by following safe prescribed burning procedures. While there is no guarantee that this will eliminate liability, it can be used as evidence against accusations of negligence. Prescribed fire insurance, combined with following state statutes, offer protection for burners from the liability risks associated with conducting prescribed burns. In addition to coverage associated with claims for things such as personal injury, property damage, medical expenses, or damage to rented premises, it would be very hard for a burner to be proven negligent for smoke or fire damages incurred from a prescribed burn if he/she had prescribed burn insurance and if the burn was conducted properly. Care in planning and executing a burn are your best defense against lawsuits. Have insurance, but do your best to avoid having to use it. Finally, and most importantly, take the steps appropriate to ensure neighboring property owners are informed of your intentions. Good relationships, good communication, good cooperation, and respect are reflected intangibly in the data provided in this paper. Successful prescribed fire does not simply happen because there is a plan. Success is the result of a plan that places relationships, communication, cooperation, and respect at the core of the fire event. When this occurs, the data simply reflect the success that is possible and can help to dispel the fears, misperceptions and myths about using prescribed fire. Recommendations for Reducing Risk - Written burn plan. Have a written burn plan that address the parameters required or common to your state or local area while avoiding unnecessary complexity. Focus on intentions and outcomes more than specific tasks. For example, avoid creating an overly detailed checklist of timing, tasks, or crew, as a successful burn needs to allow for flexibility and innovation during the burn event. Consider having an experienced burner review your plan before ignition. - Weather conditions. Show diligence in finding information about predicted weather conditions at the time of the burn as well as predictions after the burn (e.g., one to three days post burn). Print out the fire weather forecast at the time the decision was made to burn. Be sure to take on site weather before ignition. - Communication. Maintain good relationships with those in your local area. Make sure all required permits are in place before burning. Let neighbors, fire departments and other required authorities know your intentions prior to burning. - Contacts. Make sure to write down your contacts with neighbors, fire departments, or other authorities. Include date, time, and name of the individuals contacted. - Smoke Impacts. Reduce or eliminate smoke on major roads and in nearby communities by utilizing dispersion conditions and wind directions that move smoke away from sensitive areas. Use roadway signs when burning near roads (consult local requirements or restrictions regarding signage) to alert motorists to nearby burning activity and potential smoke on the roadway. Consider nighttime weather predictions especially when burning where duff or heavy fuels may smolder for long durations. - Contingency plan. Preplan in the event that unpredicted fire conditions occur, if the fire escapes or if smoke becomes an issue. - Go-No Go checklist. Use to make sure all parts of the burn plan have been completed. This can include: firebreaks adequately prepared, weather and smoke dispersion parameters within prescription, all necessary equipment available and operating, everyone notified, and adequate crew members available. - Prescribed burn association. Join or help start a local burn association in your area to increase access to equipment, labor and experience that will make burning safer. - Documentation. Burn plans should be kept and stored until beyond the statute of limitations. Old burn plans can be used for evaluation purposes to determine if long-term management objectives are being met and make preparation for the next burn easier. This document is provided for general information and educational purposes only, not to provide specific legal advice. The information provided does not constitute legal advice and should not be construed, interpreted or perceived as, but to assist with understanding liability and risk as it pertains to prescribed fire. Referenced and additional information Diaz, J, JE Fawcett, JR.Weir. 2016. The value of forming a prescribed burn association. SFE Fact Sheet 2016-2 Southern Fire Exchange. 3 p. Dillinger, N, R Wilbur, T Righetti, JD Scasta. 2020. Wyoming prescribed burning regulations: A review of policy, guidelines, and case law for private lands. B-1354 University of Wyoming Extension, Laramie, WY 8 p. http://www.wyoextension.org/agpubs/pubs/B
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قارچ، پرورش مرغ و اردک و دامپروری، تولید بلوک و خدماتی مشغول به کار هستند. منبع : روزنامه حمایت اصطلاح "بازار سرمایه" اغلب برای مراجعه به بازار سهام استفاده می شود ، اما در واقع تعریف بسیار گسترده تری دارد. در این مقاله ، ما بازارهای سرمایه را تعریف خواهیم کرد ، در مورد نقشی که آنها در سیستم مالی بازی می کنند ، بحث خواهیم کرد و در مورد انواع بازارهای مالی که در این دسته قرار دارند صحبت می کنیم و در این گروه گنجانده نشده است. بازارهای سرمایه چیست؟ بازارهای سرمایه به طور گسترده ای به بخش هایی از یک سیستم مالی که با افزایش سرمایه از طریق سرمایه گذاری یا تجارت سرمایه گذاری با سایر سرمایه گذاران سروکار دارند ، اشاره دارد. کارکرد اصلی بازارهای سرمایه ، جمع آوری خریداران و فروشندگان سرمایه گذاری برای تسهیل نقدینگی - توانایی خرید سریع و فروش سرمایه گذاری - و همچنین اطمینان از معاملات صاف و منظم است. اصطلاحات "بازارهای سرمایه" و "بازارهای سهام" اغلب به صورت متناوب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند ، اما مهم است که بین آنها تمایز قائل شوید. بازار سهام نوعی بازار سرمایه است ، اما بازارهای سرمایه می توانند هر بستر ای باشند که سرمایه گذاری ها خریداری و فروخته می شوند. سه نوع اصلی بازار سرمایه وجود دارد. بازارهای سهام وجود دارد ، جایی که سهام سهام شرکت های معامله شده عمومی برای خرید و فروش سرمایه گذاران ذکر شده است. بازارهای اوراق قرضه وجود دارد ، که در آن ابزارهای بدهی خریداری و فروخته می شوند ، و بازارهای ارزی وجود دارد ، که در آن ارزهای مختلف از سراسر جهان معامله می شوند. همچنین گزینه ها و بازارهای آتی ، بازارهای کالایی ، بازارهای رمزنگاری و موارد دیگر وجود دارد ، اگرچه اینها بیشتر تحت گروه وسیع تر از بازارهای مالی قرار می گیرند ، که به هر بستر ای که سرمایه گذاران در آن سازماندهی و دارایی های تجاری هستند ، اشاره دارد. تمایز اساسی برای در نظر گرفتن این است که بازارهای سرمایه مکانهایی هستند که می توان سرمایه را افزایش داد ، نه فقط در جایی که دارایی ها در بین سرمایه گذاران معامله شوند. با گفتن این موضوع ، اشکال دیگری از بازارهای سرمایه وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال ، سیستم عامل هایی وجود دارد که به سرمایه گذاران اجازه می دهد پول خود را برای خرید املاک و مستغلات تجاری جمع کنند. نمونه هایی از بازارهای سرمایه تا آنجا که بازار سهام می رود ، بورس اوراق بهادار نیویورک (NYSE) ، NASDAQ ، بورس اوراق بهادار لندن (LSE) ، بورس سهام شانگهای و بورس اوراق بهادار شنژن برخی از بزرگترین هستند ، اما تعداد زیادی از بورس اوراق بهادار دیگر در سراسر جهان وجود داردوادهمچنین بازار بدون نسخه (OTC) وجود دارد که هزاران شرکت را شامل می شود که یا نمی خواهند در یک بورس بزرگ لیست کنند ، یا به یک دلیل یا دلیل دیگر ، نمی توانند این کار را انجام دهند. همچنین برخی از بازارهای اوراق قرضه وجود دارد که تجارت اوراق قرضه مانند بازار اوراق قرضه NYSE را تسهیل می کند. خزانه داری خزانه داری ایالات متحده نمونه دیگری از بازار است ، جایی که دولت اوراق بهادار بدهی مانند اوراق خزانه را مستقیماً به عموم مردم می فروشد. بازارهای اولیه و ثانویه در بازارهای سرمایه ، دو نوع اصلی معاملات وجود دارد که انجام می شود. بازارهای اولیه شامل یک شرکت (یا نهاد دیگر) است که اوراق بهادار سرمایه گذاری را مستقیماً به سرمایه گذاران ، به طور معمول بانک های سرمایه گذاری ، صندوق های پرچین و سایر سرمایه گذاران نهادی می فروشد. به عنوان مثال ، هنگامی که یک شرکت سهام جدید را در یک پیشنهاد عمومی اولیه (IPO) صادر می کند ، این نمونه ای از معاملات اولیه بازار است. هنگامی که یک شرکت تصمیم به جمع آوری سرمایه از طریق ارائه بدهی و فروش اوراق قرضه به سرمایه گذاران نهادی می کند ، این یک وضعیت اصلی بازار است. شرکت ها بانک های سرمایه گذاری را برای کمک به صدور سهام یا اوراق قرضه جدید (روندی که به عنوان کارشناسی ارشد شناخته می شود) استخدام می کنند ، و به همین دلیل ، بازار اصلی اغلب به عنوان بازار "شماره جدید" گفته می شود. از سوی دیگر، بازار ثانویه به سهام، اوراق قرضه یا سایر اوراق بهادار مورد معامله بین سرمایه گذاران اشاره دارد. وقتی سهام را از طریق کارگزار خود خریداری می کنید، این نمونه ای از معاملات بازار ثانویه است زیرا سهام شما از سرمایه گذاران دیگر است نه خود شرکت. NYSE نمونه ای از بازار ثانویه است. وقتی صحبت از سهام، اوراق قرضه، اختیار معامله و چندین نوع سرمایه گذاری دیگر می شود، آژانس های نظارتی مانند کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار (SEC) وجود دارند که بر فعالیت های تجاری نظارت می کنند. مقررات آنها در مورد فعالیت بازار اولیه و ثانویه اعمال می شود. موضوعات مرتبط با سرمایه گذاری بخش های بازار سهام بازار سهام بزرگتر از چندین بخش تشکیل شده است که ممکن است بخواهید در آنها سرمایه گذاری کنید. سرمایه گذاری در سهام مالی بخش مالی متشکل از فراتر از بانک ها است. در چه چیزی سرمایه گذاری کنیم پس کجا باید سرمایه گذاری کرد؟ما گزینه ها را پوشش داده ایم. نحوه سرمایه گذاری در صندوق های سرمایه گذاری صندوقهای سرمایهگذاری مشترک، سرمایهگذاران را در معرض انواع مختلفی از سرمایهگذاری قرار میدهند. انواع دیگر بازارها همانطور که دیدیم، بازارهای سرمایه مکان هایی هستند که سرمایه سرمایه گذاری معمولاً از طریق سهام یا اوراق قرضه افزایش می یابد و این ابزارها بین سرمایه گذاران به صورت نقد و منظم معامله می شوند. با این حال، چند اصطلاح دیگر وجود دارد که اغلب با اصطلاح بازار سرمایه به جای یکدیگر استفاده میشوند، اما معانی متفاوتی دارند. - بازارهای سهام: بازار سهام نوعی از بازار سرمایه است که در آن سهام شرکتها منتشر، مبادله، خرید و فروش میشوند. - بازارهای پول: اگرچه وجوه بازار پول نوعی بدهی هستند، اما ماهیت آن کوتاه مدت است."بازار سرمایه" شامل بازارهای اوراق قرضه و بدهی معمولاً فقط به معنای بدهی بلندمدت است که به اوراق قرضه و سایر اوراق بدهی با سررسید یک ساله یا بیشتر اشاره دارد. تأمین مالی کوتاهمدت در بازارهای پول تسهیل میشود - معمولاً برای تأمین سرمایه برای اهداف کوتاهمدت، مانند تأمین مالی عملیات در حالی که منتظر مشتریان برای پرداخت حسابهایشان هستند. - بازارهای مالی: گسترده ترین اصطلاح "بازار"، بازارهای مالی به بازارهای سرمایه، بازارهای پول و غیره اشاره دارد. اساساً، هر جایی که پول جمعآوری شود یا سرمایهگذاری معامله شود، میتوان تحت تعریف کلی این اصطلاح به عنوان بازار مالی طبقهبندی کرد. برای اضافه کردن سردرگمی، اما تعریف دقیق برخی از این اصطلاحات می تواند به منبع بستگی داشته باشد. به عنوان مثال، بسیاری از مردم از اصطلاح "بازارهای مالی" فقط برای شامل بازارهای پول و بازار سرمایه استفاده می کنند، در حالی که دیگران آن را به معنای گسترده تر به کار می برند. بسیاری از کارشناسان بازارهای سرمایه را بازارهای سهام، اوراق قرضه و ارز می دانند، اما در آنجا نیز منطقه خاکستری وجود دارد، به ویژه هنگامی که صحبت از مشتقات سرمایه گذاری در این بازارها می شود (مانند اختیار معامله و مبادلات آتی). بنابراین بهتر است تعریف کلی و همچنین انواع دیگر بازارها را بدانید. Cervicale è una condizione comune che può causare dolore al collo, spalle e braccia. Il dolore può variare da lieve a grave. Se hai una diagnosi di cervicale, ci sono una serie di misure che puoi prendere per ridurre il dolore e ripristinare la funzionalità. Ecco alcuni passi che puoi prendere per curare la cervicale. In primo luogo, è importante prendere un po’ di tempo per riposare. Questo significa evitare di fare attività che sollecitano il collo, come sollevare pesi o stare in una posizione scorretta. Dovresti anche evitare di fare attività che portano a uno sforzo eccessivo, come esercizi con movimenti ripetitivi. In secondo luogo, puoi provare terapie fisiche che possono aiutare a ridurre il dolore e a migliorare la postura. Queste terapie includono massaggi, stretching e esercizi di rilassamento muscolare. Sono utili per rilassare i muscoli del collo e alleviare il dolore. Inoltre, puoi provare trattamenti a base di farmaci, come antidolorifici e antinfiammatori. Questi farmaci possono aiutare a ridurre il dolore e l’infiammazione. Se il tuo dolore è grave, il medico può anche prescrivere un antidolorifico a base di oppioidi. Inoltre, può essere utile provare terapie complementari come l’agopuntura, l’omeopatia, la chiropratica e l’osteopatia. Queste terapie possono alleviare il dolore e migliorare la mobilità. Infine, un altro modo per curare la cervicale è quello di cambiare la tua postura. La postura sbagliata può causare dolore e tensione nei muscoli del collo. Per migliorare la tua postura, cerca di mantenere una posizione eretta con le spalle indietro e i piedi ben piantati a terra. Con un po’ di tempo, cura e attenzione, è possibile alleviare i sintomi della cervicale e ripristinare la funzionalità del tuo collo. Se il tuo dolore persiste, consulta il medico per ulteriori trattamenti. 7星彩注册 该境外输入性确诊病例已转至定点医疗机构救治,已追踪同航班的密切接触者44人,均已落实集中隔离观察。 赵立坚:我已经非常明确地阐明了中国政府在有关问题上的立场。5月25日0—24时,通过口岸联防联控机制,报告1例境外输入性新冠肺炎确诊病例。新增治愈出院4例,其中来自日本3例,来自英国1例。 赵立坚:我不回答假设性问题。 当日报告新增本地疑似病例0例。 5月25日0—24时,无新增本地新冠肺炎确诊病例。 当日报告新增境外输入疑似病例1例,为美国输入(厦门市报告)。 中方是否期望加方周三宣布释放孟晚舟?是否会尽快释放康明凯和迈克尔? 赵立坚回应环球邮报记者:加拿大的法院将于本周三宣布对孟晚舟有关案件的裁决结果。中方有何期待? 5月26日0-24时,福建省报告新增境外输入确诊病例0例。 赵立坚:关于康明凯、迈克尔两名加拿大公民个案,中方已多次阐明立场,他们涉嫌从事危害中国国家安全活动,中国司法机关依法独立办案,依法保障有关加拿大公民合法权利。中方敦促加方切实尊重法治精神,尊重中国司法主权,停止发表不负责任的言论。 追问:中方是否期望加方周三宣布释放孟晚舟?如果加方这么做了,中方是否会尽快释放康明凯和迈克尔? تصویر فوق در تاریخ 3 آذرماه 1400، با استفاده از تلسکوپ کرونادوی خورشیدی ۹۰ میلمتری سازمان فضایی ایران در فیلتر اچ آلفا به ثبت رسیده است. در این تصویر سه عارضه زبانه های خورشیدی (در لبه های خورشید)، رشته های خورشیدی و پلاژها دیده می شود. برای بزرگنمایی روی تصویر کلیک کنید. زبانه های خورشیدی، فورانهایی درخشان از سطح خورشید هستند، زبانه ها متصل به سطح خورشید بوده و تا محدوده ی جو خورشید (تاج) گسترش می یابند. آنها تا چندین ماه بر روی خورشید باقی می مانند. رشته های خورشیدی، خطوطی راست یا منحنی شکل سیاه رنگ هستند که بر روی برخی از تصاویر گرفته شده از خورشید نمایان می شوند. رشته ها، قوسهای بزرگی از پلاسما در جو خورشید هستند. این ابرهای پلاسما توسط میدان مغناطیسی عظیم خورشید، در فضا نگه داشته شده اند و معمولا در بالای لکه های خورشیدی پدیدار می شوند. آنها می توانند تا چندین روز و حتی به مدت چند ماه دوام داشته باشند. پلاژها، مناطق فعال و درخشان در کروموسفر خورشید هستند که در اطراف لکه های خورشیدی ظاهر می شوند. این مناطق نشاندهنده دما و چگالی بالاتر در کروموسفر هستند. معمولا پلاژهای درخشان پیش از لکه های خورشیدی نمایان می شوند و بنابراین خبر از ظهور لکه ها را می دهند. پلاژها غالبا از لکه ها بسیار بزرگتر هستند و پس از ناپدید شدن لکه های متناظرشان، همچنان روی خورشید باقی می مانند. Komut İstemi ve PowerShell, hemen hemen her yere ihtiyaç duyabileceğiniz araçlardır. Dosya Gezgini'nde, konum çubuğuna cmd veya powershell yazıp Enter tuşuna basarsanız, Komut İstemi veya PowerShell penceresi aynı konumda, yani aynı klasörde açılır. Not Defteri yazarsanız aynı numara çalışır. Bu, bazı stok masaüstü uygulamaları için de geçerlidir, ancak isterseniz, herhangi bir masaüstü uygulamasını bu şekilde açabilirsiniz. Uygulamayı, Dosya Gezgini'ndeki adres çubuğundan nasıl çalıştırabileceğinizi öğrenin. Yol ortamı Uygulamaları Dosya Gezgini'ndeki adres çubuğundan çalıştırmak için, bunları Windows yolu ortamına eklemeniz gerekir. Bunu nasıl yapacağınızı açıklayan bağlantılı gönderiyi okuyun ve açmak istediğiniz uygulamayı Dosya Gezgini adres çubuğundan yol ortamına ekleyin. IrfanView ekliyoruz. Uygulamayı Dosya Gezgini'nden Aç Dosya Gezgini'ni açın ve adres çubuğunun içine tıklayın. Uygulamanın EXE adını girin; örneğin, IrfanView için i_view64'e girdik, Enter'a dokunun, uygulama açılacaktır. Onaylanan IrfanView'in EXE dosyası en kolay, türden kolay adlara sahip değildir, bu yüzden muhtemelen açmak için bu yöntemi kullanmayacaksınız. SİZİN İÇİN ÖNERİLEN , Windows Windows 10'da Dosya Gezgini'nde Komut İstemi Penceresi Nasıl Açılır , Windows Windows 10'da Dosya Gezgini'nde Yeni Öğe Menüsündeki Uygulamaları Ekleme veya Kaldırma Teoride, Path ortamına eklemeden önce bir uygulamanın EXE'sini yeniden adlandırabilirsiniz. Uygulamayı Dosya Gezgini'nden açmak için daha kolay bir ad kullanılabilir, ancak EXE'lerini yeniden adlandırırsanız bazı uygulamalar bozulabilir. Nadirdir, ancak çok dikkatli olabilir ve uygulama ile ilgili sorun yaşamaya başlarsanız, EXE adını varsayılan adına geri yükleyin. Ne yazık ki, bunu UWP uygulamalarıyla yapamazsınız, çünkü Path ortamına eklenemezler ve tam olarak bir EXE dosyasına sahip olmazlar. Yol ortamına VLC oynatıcı veya Notepad ++ ekleyebilir ve böylece her iki uygulamayı da Dosya Gezgini'ndeki adres çubuğundan açabilirsiniz. Varsayılan olarak, aşağıdaki konumda bulunan tüm stok uygulamaları Dosya Gezgini'nin adres çubuğundan açılabilir. C:Windows Bu klasörde Not Defteri için EXE, Windows kayıt defteri düzenleyicisi ve WordPad vardır. Yol Ortamına eklenmesi istenen uygulamaları yüklediyseniz, o uygulamaları burada bulabilirsin. Bu, teori
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uitable oversight regarding clinical performance, accuracy, safety and utility . RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS TO ADDRESS IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS Recommendation 1: Convergence toward the global regulatory requirement for mandatory independent validation of BP devices according to the universally accepted ISO Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018) with publication preferably in a peer reviewed journal According to the WHO, high-quality health technologies, such as validated BP devices, are indispensable for effective universal healthcare delivery . Indeed, the WHO Global Model Regulatory Framework for Medical Devices presents a stepwise approach to implementing and enforcing regulatory controls for medical devices . Regulatory convergence is when the regulatory requirements across different regions become aligned due to the adoption of internationally recognized technical documents or regulatory mechanisms that align with achieving a common public health goal . The ISO Standard fulfils the urgent need for a single, universally accepted protocol for BP device validation. The standard has already been adopted by the United States, as well as many other countries and, if made a global mandatory regulatory requirement, will redress the majority of problems relating to BP device accuracy associated with current frameworks. For this to occur there are numerous actions that need to be undertaken across a wide spectrum of key stakeholders that include: government organizations (e.g. FDA or other regulatory agencies); nongovernment organizations (e.g. hypertension societies); researchers, health professionals; journals that publish material related to BP; manufacturers of BP devices and the consumers who purchase BP devices. Nongovernment organizations have many important roles to play. Indeed, endorsement of a standardized validation protocol by a hypertension society has been shown to influence manufacturers to pursue independent validation of BP devices . A summary of required actions is detailed in Table 2. Recommendation 2: Development of specific standards for the validation of new BP measuring technologies that cannot be tested using the ISO Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018) The worldwide inundation of new technology that claims to measure BP brings challenges to regulatory authorities that are also encouraging ways to find innovative solutions . Rather than repeating past regulatory problems experienced with standard cuff BP devices, there is an opportunity for developing international standards that are specific to new BP technologies, and that appropriately evaluate accuracy and clinical validity. Table 2 sets out the actions required to achieve this recommendation. As with Recommendation 1, both government and nongovernment organizations will need to undertake actions to develop the specific standards and legislate for their mandatory use before approval for sale, but also endorse, regulate and monitor compliance with the new standards. Health professionals should avoid using new BP technologies to inform clinical management until the method in question can be proven to enhance clinical care. Recommendation 3: Accredited online lists of BP devices detailing the published results of the validation studies There is an urgent need to establish means of informing the scientific and general community as to which BP devices have been tested and found to have acceptable accuracy. This can be achieved through online lists of BP devices that detail the results of validation studies carried out according to international standards . The lists should be developed and maintained by organizations with sufficient expertise to ensure scientific rigor and remain independent from BP device manufacturers. Such lists have been developed by national scientific societies in the United Kingdom and Canada . The American Medical Association and the American Heart Association , as well as an international group of BP measurement experts (STRIDE-BP organization) have also developed similar resources for general use, which are important nonprofit initiatives. As we move towards a single, universally-accepted ISO Standard, so too we should work towards developing one universally accepted accredited list of BP devices to consolidate information for best effect. Table 2 summarizes the actions and key stakeholders to achieve this recommendation. IMPLEMENTATION ACTIONS BY THE LANCET COMMISSION ON HYPERTENSION GROUP A co-ordinated program of activities to implement the recommendations and actions set out in Table 2 is being led by an executive team from the Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group. This team will be guided by an advisory team of invited members with relevant expertise across diverse skills (e.g. scientific, technical, advocacy, implementation science) and representing organizational sectors (e.g. government and nongovernment organizations, professional societies) in different world regions. Lobbying key decision-makers at national Department of Health level is recognized as critical for successful knowledge transfer. The executive team is also keen to leverage opportunity for implementation through existing international programmes and resources, such as the WHO Programme on Cardiovascular Disease, and among individual countries through local champions and relevant organizations (e.g. Heart and Stroke Foundations). The outcomes of these activities will be evaluated and published. Interested partners can contact the corresponding author of this article. Measurement of BP is a fundamental medical test performed daily on many millions of people worldwide, and health professionals together with consumers should have confidence in the accuracy of the BP devices that they use for screening, diagnosis and management of hypertension. On the contrary, due to a host of well known problems, the global marketplace has been inundated with BP devices that are either known to be inaccurate or are of unknown accuracy. This can have serious implications for being able to achieve best-practice care of people related to BP control. The problem also threatens to be compounded by widespread introduction of new technology purporting to measure BP. Fortunately, most identified problems could be resolved by the mandatory requirement for independent validation of BP devices according to the recently developed ISO Standard. Other key needs are the development of specific standards for the validation of new BP technologies and accredited online lists of BP devices that are accessible to health professionals and consumers. An executive team of the Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group is currently working towards implementation of the recommendations provided in this position statement. Adherence to these recommendations would align with WHO policy to result in more accurate diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and a decrease in the worldwide burden from high BP. The Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group members are Michael H. Olsen, Sonia Y. Angell, Samira Asma, Pierre Boutouyrie, Dylan Burger, Julio A. Chirinos, Albertino Damasceno, Christian Delles, Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo, Dagmara Hering, Patricio López-Jaramillo, Fernando Martinez, Vlado Perkovic, Ernst R. Rietzschel, Giuseppe Schillaci, Aletta E. Schutte, Angelo Scuteri, James E. Sharman, Kristian Wachtell, Ji-Guang Wang. The following organisations and institutions endorse this position statement: Lancet Commission on Hypertension Group, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, Artery Society, Brazilian Society of Cardiology, British and Irish Hypertension Society, Chinese Hypertension League, Danish Heart Foundation, Danish Society of Hypertension, European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability, Finnish Hypertension Society, French Society of Hypertension, High Blood Pressure Research Council of Australia, Hypertension Canada, International Society of Vascular Health, Korean Society of Hypertension, Latin American Society of Hypertension, National Heart Foundation of Australia, Norwegian Society of Hypertension, Pan American Health Organisation, Resolve to Save Lives, Swedish Society of Hypertension, Stroke and Vascular Medicine, World Hypertension League. No funding was received for this work. Conflicts of interest J.E.S.'s university has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical, IEM and Pulsecor (Uscom). He has no personal commercial interests related to BP companies. E.O. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. B.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. A.E.S. has received equipment and funding from manufacturers of BP devices including IEM and Omron. C.D. and M.H.O. have no conflicts. R.A. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.A. is the Chief Analytics Officer of Medaval Ltd., which provides validation information and listings to the public and validation and equivalence services to manufacturers; has conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and has advised manufacturers on device and software development. E.B. and D.C. have no conflicts. N.R.C.C. was a paid consultant to the Novartis Foundation (2016–2017) to support their programme to improve hypertension control in low-to-middle income countries which includes travel support for site visits and a contract to develop a survey. He has provided paid consultative advice on accurate blood pressure assessment to Midway Corporation (2017) and is an unpaid member of World Action on Salt and Health (WASH). J.C. has received a research grant from Idorsia for the SPIRIT study of resistant hypertension. G.J. has no conflict. S.L. has received equipment and research funding from manufacturers of BP devices including AtCor Medical and Omron. P.B. has received honorarium and grants from Withings. P.L.-J. has no conflict. R.M. has received BP monitors for research from Omron. He chairs the British and Irish Hypertension Society's Working Group on Blood Pressure Measurement. A.M., P.O. and S.A. have no conflicts. R.P. is the Canadian representative to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee and sits on the AAMI Sphygmomanometer committee. Co-Founder of a BP measurement start-up company (mmHg Inc.), based at the University of Alberta, with no products currently on the market. P.P. has received income from Hingmed (China), Novacor (France) and A&D (Japan). G.P. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. N.P.: The International Society of Hypertension received BP devices from Omron to carry out a screening campaign when Dr Poulter was President of the Society. M.K.R. is the Vice President, Improving Health Outcomes at American Medical Association. C.R. has received digital BP monitors for research from Omron. F.S. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies. A.S., W.S.B., M.-C.C. and K-CS have no conflicts. R.R.T.: Advisory Board Consultant for Hill_Rom. J.-G.W. conducted validation studies for various manufacturers of BP measuring technologies and advised manufacturers on device and software development. T.W.-H. has no conflicts. G.W.: Director, Outcomes Analytics at American Medical Association. G.S.: ISO Sphygmomanometer committee member; Chairman of European Society of Hypertension Working Group on BP Monitoring and envoy to the ISO Sphygmomanometer committee. 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گذاشته خواهد شد. افراد نمی توانند ببینند که شما یادداشت آن ها را در اینستاگرام مشاهده کرده اید مگر اینکه پاسخی به آن ارسال کنید. ۵- همچنین می توانید یادداشت های افراد را بی صدا کنید. بیصدا کردن یادداشتها در مورد استوریها یا پستهای آن ها اعمال نمیشود. روی یادداشت ضربه بزنید و نگه دارید. سپس، از میان گزینهها، Mute Notes را انتخاب کنید. ۶- یک پیام تأیید ظاهر می شود. برای تأیید، روی Mute Notes ضربه بزنید. ۷- اگر یادداشتهای شخصی را بیصدا میکنید، باید به صورت دستی به پروفایل او بروید تا یادداشتها را از حالت بی صدا خارج کنید. روی گزینه Following در پروفایل آن ها ضربه بزنید. ۸- از گزینه های پاپ آپ به Mute بروید. ۹- سپس، کلید Notes را که در حال حاضر فعال است را غیرفعال کنید. چرا نمی توانم یادداشتی از شخصی را در اینستاگرام ببینم؟ همانطور که در بالا توضیح داده شد، یادداشتها را فقط میتوان با فالوورهایی که به آن ها فالو بک داده اید یا افرادی که در لیست دوستان نزدیک هستند به اشتراک گذاشت. اگر نمیتوانید یادداشتی از شخصی را ببینید اما مطمئن هستید که آن را پست کرده است، دو امکان وجود دارد یا شما را دنبال نمیکند یا آن را با دوستان نزدیک خود به اشتراک گذاشته است. با این حال، هیچ راهی برای دانستن اینکه آیا در لیست کلوز فرند یا دوستان نزدیک شخصی در اینستاگرام هستید یا خیر وجود ندارد. اما می توانید ببینید که آیا آن شخص شما را دنبال می کند یا خیر. یادداشت ها راه خصوصی تری را برای برقراری ارتباط نزدیک در اینستاگرام فراتر از پست ها و استوری های عمومی ارائه می دهند. میتوانید یادداشتهایی از افراد مشترک یا دوستان نزدیک خود ببینید و برای ادامه گفتگو به آن ها پاسخ دهید. بیشتر بخوانید: متولد 76 . مبتدی در همه چیز. علاقه مند به یادگیری و به اشتراک گذاشتن تجربه های مفید. معرفی مرکز مشاز قوانین و مقررات چرا مُشاز؟! _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز معلمان، مشاوران و مربیان با دقت نظر و معیار معین انتخاب می شوند؟ _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز معلمان، مشاوران و مربیان ما از میان اساتید مدارس و دانشگاه های مطرح کشور و یا از بین دانشجویان نخبه دانشگاه ها انتخاب می شوند؟ _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز چارچوب مشخص کاری مشاوران و مربیان، نظریه انتخاب است؟ _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز عملکرد هر معلم و مشاور در هنگام انجام کار، توسط مشاور ناظر بررسی می گردد؟ _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز در صفحه مشاور و مربی امکان درج نظر کاربر وجود دارد، و این نظرات برای مدیران ما بسیار مهم هستند؟ _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز در صفحه مشاوران و مربیان با وارد کردن عبارت مورد نظر در کادر جستجو، می توانید به راحتی استاد و مربی مورد نظر خود را پیدا کنید؟ _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز بسته به نیاز، قیمت های متنوع برای دریافت خدمات وجود دارد، و حتی در صورت تایید مشاور و مربی، امکان ارسال کد تخفیف هم هست؟ _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز اگر گروه ما را به دوستان و آشنایان معرفی کنید، و این معرفی به دریافت خدمات منتهی شود، به عنوان معرف از همکاران ما محسوب می شوید و حق الزحمه دریافت خواهید کرد؟ _ آیا می دانستید در مشاز می توانید با ارسال پیام توسط سیستم تیکت یا پیام رسان واتساپ ، و همینطور با تلفن گویای ۷۱۰۵۷۴۶۰-۰۲۱ با مدیران و سرمشاوران ما ارتباط برقرار کنید؟ 07 marzo 2021 Midazolam B. Braun Cos'è Midazolam B. Braun (midazolam cloridrato)Midazolam B. Braun è un farmaco a base di midazolam cloridrato , appartenente al gruppo terapeutico Ipnotici e sedativi benzodiazepinici . E' commercializzato in Italia da B. Braun Milano S.p.A. Confezioni e formulazioni di Midazolam B. Braun disponibili in commercio Selezionare una delle seguenti confezioni di Midazolam B. Braun disponibili in commercio per accedere alla scheda completa, visualizzare il prezzo e scaricare il foglietto illustrativo (bugiardino): A cosa serve Midazolam B. Braun e perchè si usa Midazolam B. Braun è un medicinale che induce il sonno a breve durata d'azione, indicato in: Adulti: - SEDAZIONE COSCIENTE da attuarsi prima e nel corso di procedure diagnostiche o terapeutiche, con o senza anestesia locale. - ANESTESIA - premedicazione prima dell'induzione dell'anestesia. - induzione dell'anestesia. - come componente sedativo nell'anestesia combinata. - SEDAZIONE IN TERAPIA INTENSIVA Bambini: - SEDAZIONE COSCIENTE prima e nel corso di procedure diagnostiche o terapeutiche, con o senza anestesia locale. - ANESTESIA - per la premedicazione prima dell'induzione dell'anestesia. - SEDAZIONE IN TERAPIA INTENSIVA Controindicazioni: quando non dev'essere usato Midazolam B. Braun - Ipersensibilità al midazolam, alle benzodiazepine o a uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti; - Sedazione cosciente di pazienti con grave insufficienza respiratoria o depressione respiratoria acuta. Midazolam B. Braun può essere usato durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento? Gravidanza Esiste una quantità limitata di dati sull'uso di midazolam nelle donne in gravidanza. Gli studi nell'animale non indicano alcun effetto teratogeno, ma è stata osservata fetotossicità come con altre benzodiazepine. Non sono disponibili dati su gravidanze esposte per i primi due trimestri di gravidanza. La somministrazione di dosi elevate di midazolam nell'ultimo trimestre di gravidanza, durante il parto o per l'induzione dell'anestesia in caso di parto cesareo ha prodotto effetti avversi a carico della madre e del feto (rischio di aspirazione nella madre, irregolarità del battito cardiaco fetale, ipotonia, scarsa suzione, ipotermia e depressione respiratoria nel neonato). Inoltre, i figli di madri che hanno ricevuto a lungo benzodiazepine nelle ultime fasi della gravidanza possono avere sviluppato una dipendenza fisica e sussiste il rischio che sviluppino sintomi da sospensione nel periodo postnatale. Di conseguenza il midazolam non deve essere usato durante la gravidanza se non strettamente necessario. É preferibile evitarne l'impiego in caso di parto cesareo. Si deve tenere conto del rischio per il neonato in caso di somministrazione di midazolam per qualsiasi intervento chirurgico in prossimità del parto. Allattamento Il midazolam passa nel latte materno in scarsa quantità. É necessario raccomandare alle donne che allattano di interrompere l'allattamento al seno per le 24 ore successive alla somministrazione di midazolam. Fertilità Nessun dato disponibile. Quali sono gli effetti indesiderati di Midazolam B. Braun Gli effetti indesiderati sono classificati in base alla frequenza, definita secondo le seguenti convenzioni: Molto comune (≥1/10); Comune (≥1/100, <1/10); Non comune (≥1/1.000, <1/100); Raro (≥1/10.000, <1/1.000); Molto raro (<1/10.000). Non nota (la frequenza non può essere definita sulla base dei dati disponibili. A seguito di iniezione di midazolam sono stati osservati (frequenza non nota, non può essere valutata dai dati disponibili) i seguenti effetti indesiderati: Disturbi del sistema immunitario Reazioni generali di ipersensibilità: reazioni cutanee, reazioni cardiovascolari, broncospasmo, shock anafilattico. Disturbi psichiatrici Stato confusionale, umore euforico, allucinazioni. Agitazione*, ostilità*, rabbia*, aggressività* e eccitazione Dipendenza fisica dal farmaco e sindrome da astinenza Patologie del sistema nervoso La sedazione (prolungata e postoperatoria), diminuzione dell'attenzione, sonnolenza, cefalea, vertigini, atassia, amnesia anterograda la cui durata è direttamente correlata alla dose somministrata. L'amnesia anterograda può essere ancora presente alla fine della procedura e in casi isolati è stata riportata amnesia prolungata. Sono state riportate convulsioni molto più frequenti nei bambini premature e nei neonati. Convulsioni da astinenza da farmaco Movimenti involontari (inclusi movimenti tonici/clonici e tremore muscolare*), iperattività*. Patologie cardiache Arresto cardiaco, bradicardia. Patologie vascolari Ipotensione, vasodilatazione, tromboflebite, trombosi Patologie respiratorie, toraciche e mediastiniche Depressione respiratoria, apnea, arresto respiratorio, dispnea, laringospasma, singhiozzo. Il rischio di eventi cardiaci, vascolari e respiratori che mettono in pericolo la vita è particolarmente elevato in pazienti di età superiore a 60 anni e con pre-esistente insufficienza respiratoria o scompenso cardiaco, soprattutto in seguito a somministrazione di dosi troppo elevate o dopo un'iniezione troppo rapida (vedere paragrafo 4.4). Patologie gastrointestinali Nausea, vomito, singhiozzo, costipazione, secchezza delle fauci. Patologie della cute e del tessuto sottocutaneo Rash cutaneo, orticaria, prurito. Disturbi generali e condizioni relative alla sede di somministrazione Stanchezza, eritema e dolore nel sito d'iniezione Traumatismo, avvelenamento e complicazioni da procedura Cadute, fratture. Il rischio di cadute e di fratture ossee è aumentato in pazienti che prendono sedativi in concomitanza (incluse bevande alcoliche) e in pazienti anziani. Circostanze sociali Comportamento offensivo *Tali reazioni paradossali sono state riportate, in modo particolare nei bambini e negli anziani (vedere paragrafo 4.4) L'uso di midazolam – anche se a dosi terapeutiche – può portare allo sviluppo di dipendenza fisica dopo la somministrazione prolungata e l'interruzione improvvisa può essere accompagnata da sintomi da astinenza come convulsioni da astinenza. Incidenti cardiaci, vascolari e respiratori letali possono accadere più probabilmente in adulti con età superiore ai 60 anni e in quelli con insufficienza respiratoria pre-esistente o con funzione cardiaca compromessa, in modo particolare quando l'iniezione è effettuata troppo rapidamente o quando è somministrato un alto dosaggio (vedere paragrafo 4.4) Segnalazione delle reazioni avverse sospette La segnalazione delle reazioni avverse sospette che si verificano dopo l'autorizzazione del medicinale è importante, in quanto permette un monitoraggio continuo del rapporto beneficio/rischio del medicinale. Agli operatori sanitari è richiesto di segnalare qualsiasi reazione avversa sospetta tramite il sistema nazionale di segnalazione all'indirizzo www.agenziafarmaco.gov.it/content/come-segnalare-una-sospetta-reazione-avversa . Patologie correlate: Nota: Nel contenuto della scheda possono essere presenti dei riferimenti a paragrafi non riportati. Fonte: CODIFA - L'informatore farmaceutico Tags:Farmaci : The United Nations is to halve the food ration to millions of Zimbabweans, bringing it below what will keep an adult alive, as the numbers of people dependent on aid rises sharply and donations from foreign governments fall well short of demand. The World Food Programme is to cut the core maize ration in February from 10kg to 5kg a month – or just 600 calories a day – for 7 million Zimbabweans, about 70% of the people left in the country. The recommended ration is 12kg a month. As a result of the cuts, many Zimbabweans will be fortunate to eat once a day. Millions have been left dependent on food aid because of years of crop failures mostly caused by the knock-on effects of the government's seizure of white-owned farms and the collapse of the economy and infrastructure. Most shops sell food only for US dollars because hyperinflation has wiped out the value of the Zimbabwe currency, and what is available is relatively expensive imports beyond the reach of the mass of unemployed and desperate Zimbabweans. The WFP says it has cut the ration to meet increased demand and cope with a shortfall in donations. It says it requires another $65m to keep feeding Zimbabweans until the end of March. But donors are reluctant to put more resources into the beleaguered African state and what aid there is has been partly diverted to the cholera crisis that has claimed 3,000 lives. Richard Lee, a WFP spokesman in southern Africa, said that while the calorie count would be boosted by a ration of beans and vegetable oil, recipients of food aid would now have to find additional means to stay alive. "The new ration falls below what is considered the survival ration. They will be sending their children to hunt for wild fruits or selling the possessions they haven't already sold to buy food," he said. "People will be more vulnerable, they will be more malnourished and they will be more susceptible to disease." Oxfam is feeding 253,000 in Zimbabwe's Midlands province. One of its workers there, Caroline Gluck, said the organisation relied on food supplied by the WFP and so would be forced to halve the ration. "Families are being stretched. They're selling livestock, they're selling household goods to buy staple foods," she said. "People told us they were having a meal a day. Sometimes adults are skipping a meal so the children can be fed. They are supplementing what they have with wild fruits. "But now it's going to be a disaster because people have sold what they can sell. There's very little they can do to supplement their rations. I think it's going to be extremely hard for families, it's going to make them incredibly vulnerable. You look at people and they are already thin, their frames are skin and bone. When you look at the fields you see there's been no agricultural inputs. The soil is little better than sand." The WFP is already feeding about 4.5 million Zimbabweans, with a coalition of non-governmental organisations distributing to another million. Next month, the total number of Zimbabweans reliant on food aid will rise by 1.5 million. "We are concerned. The reason we are cutting the ration is so we do provide assistance to everybody who needs food assistance so that we can make sure they can get through these two hungriest and worst months of the year, February and March, before the harvest starts in April," said Lee. "But on top of that we haven't received all the resources we had hoped for. The donors have been very generous. We've now received over $200m for our operations in Zimbabwe in 2008 and 2009. It's just that the scale of the crisis, the worsening crisis, means that we do require additional resources." The food shortages are contributing to the rising number of cholera deaths. About 1,000 people have died in the past fortnight, many of them too weak for treatment because they have not had enough to eat
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and ensure they’re met. The United Kingdom Department of Health has published a panoply of water safety directives that apply to water birth pools. Policies and recommendations set forth in the Water Birth Safety Initiative are based upon these publications. The Water Birth Safety Initiative (WBSI) calls for development of international standards modelled on the UK’s so that women the world over can benefit from the use of water for labour and birth safeguarded from risk. The WBSI calls for the implementation of stricter protocols and sets forth recommendations for equipment standards. The guidelines set forth in the WBSI are intended to serve as a framework of standards for birth pool suppliers, hospitals and midwives to work with to establish safe codes of practice. Guidelines for Water Birth Pools Installed in Hospital Water is more prone to bacteria growth after it leaves the public water distribution system and enters a building’s plumbing. There it finds warmer temperatures, stagnation, and smaller pipes, valves and fittings. Biofilm that forms on valves and fittings and pipe walls not only feeds bacteria but also protects them from the hot water and chlorine that typically would kill free-floating organisms. Large systems with complex piping networks — like those found in hospitals, hotels and large apartment buildings — are especially prone to bacteria growth.15 Water Birth Pools that are installed in hospitals have the benefit of being maintained by staff to ensure that protocols are established, met and maintained. Consideration and due diligence with regard to the prospective purchase of water birth pools and the assessment of pools already in use needs to be taken to ensure that the associated plumbing and electrical systems meet relevant safety standards. The United Kingdom’s Department of Health and National Health Service has an exemplary safety record achieved by establishing rigorous sets of guidelines and regulations for the design, installation, use and maintenance (cleaning/disinfection) of water birth pools. In the UK water birth pools are classed as a Category Fluid 5 water risk which represents a serious health hazard due to the concentration of pathogenic organisms, radioactive or very toxic substances, e.g. containing faecal material or other human waste; butchery or other animal waste or pathogens. Water Birth Pools must be installed in compliance with water regulations as set forth in The Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999.11 The 7 sins of water safety To ensure high standards are met it is strongly advised that you do not use a water birth pool that has any of these features: - Overflow drains - Internal water inlets - Hand-held showers - Systems with flexible hoses or extended pipes - Integral or secondary plumbing systems - Any type of recirculating or pumped water systems such as whirlpool, jacuzzi, spa, bubbling, filtering etc - Heating systems 1) Overflow drains Overflow drains harbour bacteria and can serve as a conduit for cross infection. Regulations are very clear on this point – overflow drains should not be installed on water birth pools as they constitute a constant infection control risk much more significant than the possible risk of damage due to water overflowing.11,12 Some digital taps on the market can be set for filling time thus obviating the risk of the pool overflowing. 2) Internal water inlets Internal water inlets act in place of taps to fill the pool. They are installed on the inside of the pool just above the water line and connected with pipework to a thermostatic valve. If the water level rises there is a high risk of back flow enabling bacteria to enter the system creating a risk of cross infection.7 3) Handheld showers Handheld showers present a significant infection control risk due to the fact that they can fall in the pool and be contaminated with bacteria that could breed and be passed on next time the shower is used. Department of Health regulations clearly stipulate that handheld showers and bath/shower mixers are not installed for use with water birth pools. 13 Handheld showers present a Fluid Category 5 risk to the mains water supply. It must not be possible to submerge the showerhead in the water due to risk of cross infection. In order to comply with category 5 water regulations covering back siphonage, a class AUK3 air gap would be required, which generally prevents the use of handsets, unless there is a separate break tank installed in the hospital plumbing system. 4) Systems with flexible hoses or extended pipes Systems that employ flexible piping, have branch pipes or hold stagnant water present a potential hazard and must not be used with water birth pools. It is impossible to clean, disinfect or monitor these systems. They have been proven to be a source of Legionella and Pseudomonas. 14 Weekly flushing recommendations recommended by the department of health cannot be executed with such systems, and the effectiveness of this cannot be monitored due to the inacessibility of the closed system. 5) Integral or secondary plumbing systems Integral, secondary or proprietary plumbing systems are fitted to some water birth pools. As these systems can employ flexible and non-flexible piping, overflow drains, handheld showers and are often pumped or recirculating they present a significant infection control risk and should be banned from use. Regulations stipulate that water birth pools are filled from thermostatically controlled wall mounted mixer taps plumbed directly into the hospitals water supply with the minimum of pipework. Not only do secondary or integral plumbing systems present unacceptable risks, they are impossible to clean, disinfect or monitor and therefore present an extremely high and unacceptable infection control risk. They must not be present on pools used for labour and birth. 10 6) Recirculating or pumped water systems Recirculating or pumped water systems such as whirlpool, jacuzzi, spa, bubbling, filtering etc. have the perfect environmental conditions to be a potential source for the growth of microorganisms, including legionella bacteria and must not be installed on water birth pools. Water systems that are able produce aerosols represent the highest levels of risk. Aerosols can be generated very easily when the water surface is broken -for example, by falling water droplets, splashing, or by bubbles breaking at the surface. Once introduced to artificial water systems, Legionella can thrive in warm water (30 – 35 °C) and has been shown to be present on flexible seals and metal surfaces within plumbing systems used in domestic potable water supplies. Inadequately maintained spa pools (birth pools with pumped or recirculating systems) provide ideal conditions to support the growth of legionellae and other microorganisms, which may then become aerosolised and subsequently inhaled.15 7) Heating systems Heating systems for water birth pools are not necessary and present unacceptable infection control risks.7 There are two types of heating systems in use: 1. Recirculating system with a heat exchanger Water is pumped out of the pool and through a heat exchanger and then flows back into the pool. These systems present one of the highest infection control risks and should not be installed on a water birth pool under any circumstances. (covered by points 4, 5 and 6 above). 2. Electric heating systems Similar to under floor heating found in homes do not present an infection control risk. But, they do present an unacceptable health and safety risk and should therefore not be installed in water birth pools. These systems consist of a network of cables embedded in the fabric of the birth pool that are attached to the power supply through a thermostat. The heat is transmitted from the cables through the floor of the pool and then transferred to the water. The inherent problem with these systems is that the water is relied on to take the heat away from the material. If a woman remains motionless the heat becomes concentrated and a “hotspot” develops which can result in the woman being burned. Plumbing for filling and emptying water birth pools should be simple, straight forward and kept to the minimum. A set of taps (see below) mounted on the wall 15cm above the rim and a drainage system similar to that of a normal bath is all that is required. Rim mounted taps present two areas of risk: 1. Women may hit their head on taps that are mounted on the rim of the pool causing injury. In the throes of labour a woman is not as cognisant of her surroundings as she normally is. She needs to be protected from the potential harm that could result from hitting her head or other part of her body on the spout. 2. Risk to the taps and pool caused by the labouring woman grabbing onto the spout for support could easily cause damage to the fitting or fabric of the pool. Filling the birth pool Water Birth Pools should be filled directly from the hospitals main water supply through a 3⁄4 Thermostatic Mixing Valve (TMV). To comply with UK National Health Service regulations the valve must have TMV3 approval for use in Healthcare and Commercial situations and certify that it conforms to the performance requirements of the Department of Health.16 To kill legionella and other bacteria, water in hospitals systems is heated to 60 – 80 °C. Water temperature entering the birth pool should be limited by the TMV to 44 °C to prevent scalding. The added benefit of using a TMV connected directly to the hospitals main water supply is that it can be set to automatically flush itself of stagnant water twice a day and be thermally disinfected periodically. The use of a TMV ensures a safe water supply. Digital thermostatic mixing valves with enhanced thermal performance that incorporate these features are ideal: 1) Programmable control to accurately mix and maintain the temperature of the water flowing into the birth pool and limit the temperature of the water to 44 °C to prevent scalding.17 2) Programmable fill duration to fill the pool to the desired depth and then turn off. This is important as water birth pools are not allowed to have overflow drains installed and this feature will prevent the pool from overflowing when unattended. 3) Programmable duty flushing to ensure that water does not stagnate within the tap and associated pipe work, effectively controlling the multiplication of legionella & other bacteria in infrequently used outlets. Flushing duration is in line with HSE L8 recommendations.18 4) Programmable high-temperature thermal disinfection to destroy the proteins in viruses and bacteria and render them as dead or inert. Thermal disinfection works by achieving a moist heat which is set at a specific temperature for a set amount of time. Viruses and bacteria are very sensitive to heat and they will die if exposed to higher temperatures. 19 Emptying the Pool Water from a birth pool needs to be treated as Fluid category 5 waste representing a serious health hazard due to the concentration of pathogenic organisms derived from fecal material or other human waste and emptied directly into the hospital’s waste water system.20 The pipework needs to have a trap or U bend fit as close to the waste/drain as possible. The drainage fitting or waste should seal neatly into the drain. The drainage fitting should be cleaned and flushed through with disinfectant and then dried as part of the cleaning protocol. The waste should be kept closed when the pool is not in use. There should be NO flexible pipe used in the drainage pipework.21 The waste should be remotely operated (i.e. pop up waste with rim mounted control) and of the best quality, preferably high-grade brass, to resist the corrosive action of chlorides and other disinfectants. The Water Birth Safety Initiative was conceived by Keith Brainin to motivate and enable birth pool suppliers and health care professionals to raise standards and implement protocols to make water birth safe. Healio – Infectious Disease News. (2014, December 26). Legionellosis death after water birth sparks call for stricter infection control protocols. http://www.healio.com/infectious-disease/practice management/news/online/%7Bfe352169-755d-4d21-9bb2-abb8ae209f89%7D/legionellosis-death-after-water-birth-sparks-call-for-stricter-infection-control-protocols Inquisitr. (2015, January 16). Oregon Water Birth Leaves Baby Disabled, Lawsuit Wants Labor Options Banned. http://www.inquisitr.com/1761136/oregon-water-birth-leaves-baby-disabled-lawsuits-wants-labor-options-banned/ GOV.UK. Alert after Legionnaires’ disease case in baby, 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/alert-after-legionnaires-disease-case-in-baby The Guardian. Legionnaires’ disease in baby is linked to heated birthing pool, June 17, 2014.http://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/jun/17/legionnaires-disease-heated-birthing-pool-baby-public-health Guidance from the Water Regulations Advisory Scheme (WRAS) https://www.wras.co.uk/consumers/advice_for_consumers/what_are_the_water_regulations_/ M.W. LeChevallier, 2003 World Health Organization (WHO). Conditions favouring coliform and HPC bacterial growth in drinking- water and on water contact surfaces. Heterotrophic Plate Counts and Drinking-water Safety. Edited by J. Bartram, J. Cotruvo, M. Exner, C. Fricker, A. Glasmacher. Published by IWA Publishing, London, UK. ISBN: 1 84339 025 6. www.gov.uk. Public Health England advice on home birthing pools, 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/public-health-england-advice-on-home-birthing-pools Health and Safety Executive. (2013). Legionnaires’ disease: Technical guidance [3.4], 2013. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg274part3.pdf United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust UK. Cleaning, Disinfection and Sterilization Guidelines for Re-Usable Medical Devices 2010. http://www.eurosurveillance.org. Case of legionnaires’ disease in a neonate following an home birth in a heated birthing pool. England, June 2014 http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20857 Water Regulations Advisory Scheme (WRAS). Fluid Categories. https://www.wras.co.uk/consumers/resources/glossary/fluid_categories/ WHBN 00-10 Welsh Health Building Note. Part C: Sanitary assemblies2014, http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/documents/254/WHBN%2000-10%20Part%20C.pdf Department of Health, Children, young people and maternity services. Health Building Note 09-02: Maternity care facilities, 2009. Freije, Matthew R. Some waterborne bacteria are tough, 2010. http://www.watertechonline.com/articles/some-waterborne-bacteria-are-tough Woolnough, Kevin. Legionella Expert Calls for Greater Vigilance, 2014. http://www.eurofins.co.uk/news-archive/legionella-expert-calls-for-greater-vigilance.aspx BEAMA. TMV Standards and regulations, 2013. http://www.beama.org.uk/en/product-areas/heating-hot-water–air-movement/thermostatic-mixing-valves/tmva-faqs-on-thermostatic-mixing-valves/tmv-standards-and-regulations.cfm Health and Safety Executive. Managing the risks from hot water and surfaces in health and social care, 2012. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hsis6.pdf Health and Safety Executive. Legionnaires’ disease The control of legionella bacteria in water systems, 2013. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/l8.pdf Health and Safety Executive. Managing legionella in hot and cold water systems. http://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/legionella.htm SMS Environmental – the water experts. Fluid Categories. http://www.sms-environmental.co.uk/fluid_categories.html. Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust. Legionella Management and Control Procedures, 2014. - Ashford and St. Peter’s Hospitals, Women’s Health and Paediatrics Division (Abbey Birth Centre). Operational Policy and Clinical Guide, 2014. - BASINGSTOKE AND NORTH HAMPSHIRE NHS FOUNDATION TRUST . CLEANING, DISINFECTION AND STERILISATION POLICY
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to or support for such a body – though only Sierra Leone fully endorsed the idea. Sierra Leone, Brazil, Romania, Belgium, and the U.K. highlighted the need to center victims’ rights to justice and effective restitution. Sierra Leone and Palestine raised issues of race, colonialism, and reparations, while Australia noted the need to conduct a cross-cutting gender analysis of the draft articles and to integrate indigenous perspectives. These latter interventions raise the prospect of intersectional analysis of treaty provisions. However, most States stayed silent on interlocking issues of race and gender. Opposition to Progress on Gender Justice It was not all good news on gender in States’ comments. Five States explicitly opposed the deletion of the gender definition, and some issued particularly regressive statements to justify their disapproval. For example, Qatar stressed the importance of maintaining “terminological consistency” across international instruments, including with the gender definition from the Rome Statute, and specifically asserted that “the term ‘gender’ means male or female; there is no other interpretation, no other concept covered by this term.” Likewise, Poland – while supporting stronger victim-centered approaches and emphasizing the needs of the most vulnerable including children – called for “terminological consistency” through transposing the gender definition from the Rome Statute to the draft articles on CAH. Nigeria also raised objections to the exclusion of the gender definition, and Cameroon expressed skepticism about the deletion. Gambia – a strong advocate for the advancement of the treaty overall – also issued a statement in opposition to the deletion of the gender definition, indicating that they were unconvinced by the ILC’s decision to exclude a definition. The delegate stated: In our view, male and female definition of ‘gender’ is not just a social construct but also biological, which goes to the root of creation of man and woman. We do not subscribe to the notion that the definition provided by the Rome Statute in 1998 is decades old and a lot has changed since then and therefore, the world is ready to evolve and accept new meaning. Gambia reiterated their call to maintain the Rome Statute’s gender definition, which the delegation characterized as “agreed language [that] maintains consistency between international legal frameworks.” This view indicates that civil society actors and supportive States may need to continue efforts – begun during the ILC’s drafting process – to articulate to reluctant States the importance of achieving a gender just treaty. Overall, the week revealed divisions but also interest and willingness among States to engage on issues of gender justice. What Wasn’t Said: Opportunities to Go Further on Gender Issues The promising recognition of cross-cutting gender issues throughout the week laid the foundation for further engagement by States in the coming months. States can submit written comments on the draft articles by the end of this year; these comments will shape the agenda of another “resumed session” in April 2024. States should seize the chance to advocate for gender justice in these written comments and in their verbal interventions at subsequent Sixth Committee meetings. In particular, States could consider raising the following issues in their subsequent interventions. Persecution on the Basis of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity First, much more engagement is needed on the issue of persecution based on sexual orientation and gender identity. There is a rising tide of this persecution around the world, from restrictions on healthcare access for trans people to criminal prosecution of LGBTQI+ individuals, and the definition of persecution in the current draft articles does not sufficiently address this oppression. At present, the draft articles define persecution as “the intentional and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of the identity of the group or collectivity;” but limit the application of the provision to acts of persecution “in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph” – in other words, requiring a nexus with other crimes against humanity such as torture, murder, or apartheid. The nexus requirement thus significantly curtails the forms of persecution that are prohibited under the treaty, omitting systematic oppression that does not entail other independent atrocity crimes. This omission may particularly impact LGBTQI+ populations, who are often targeted throughout the world with creative forms of persecution, such as restrictions on free expression and unequal access to public accommodations. Notably, the Rome Statute’s nexus requirement is absent in other instruments of international law widely regarded as reflecting custom, such as the statutes of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The limited definition of persecution was included in the Rome Statute in part to circumscribe the ICC’s jurisdiction. But as with other issues (such as enforced disappearance) that were narrowed in the Rome Statute out of deference to State sovereignty concerns, this jurisdictional caution is not warranted in the persecution definition under the prospective CAH treaty, which concerns national criminalization, extradition, and mutual legal assistance, rather than the establishment of an independent judicial body. Colombia, Canada, and a few other States flagged the importance of expanding the persecution definition (though without tying it explicitly to gender issues). Moving forward, more States should press for the removal of this limitation from the persecution definition in the CAH draft articles. Beyond these jurisdictional questions, there are additional opportunities for the prospective treaty to protect those with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. For example, the current draft defines the crime of forced pregnancy as being committed against “women forcibly made pregnant,” potentially excluding trans, nonbinary, or young girls who can become pregnant from its protections. Yet only the U.K. and Belgium explicitly referred to the need to include trans people in the treaty’s definitions. A gender competent treaty must be fully inclusive of all gender identities, and States should consider addressing these issues in their subsequent interventions. The relative silence on some of these issues may have been partially a result of the previous, constructive State engagement that led the ILC to remove the gender definition from the draft in the first place. After their robust statements in support of LGBTQI+ rights brought about the change, States may have simply been surprised to see the issue arise again. The intense sensitivity of issues of gender identity – and the risk of creating regressive treaty terms or references within the travaux préparatoires – may have also played a role. Raising contentious questions in the resumed session might have derailed the overall push to bring the draft articles out of the Sixth Committee and into a full negotiation at the General Assembly or in a dedicated conference. But the calls for reopening the gender definition illustrate that supportive States and civil society organizations must continue to press for protections and inclusion of all sexual orientations and gender identities in any future treaty. There is also room for States to engage with the concept of gender apartheid, which has garnered recent public attention. Several States highlighted the importance of recognizing the crime of apartheid (including Ethiopia and Palestine), while Cameroon indicated possible openness to expanding the scope of the definition, despite an overall skepticism to the treaty. However, Cameroon’s suggested expansion focused on xenophobia, not gender. No State has yet explicitly advocated for adding gender-based oppression to the current draft definition of apartheid: inhumane acts committed “in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime” (emphasis added). If the draft articles advance to full-scale negotiations, advocates should consider encouraging States to add gender to this definition. Gender Analysis of Atrocity Crimes Finally, the coming months offer expanded opportunities for States to dig into the subtle interactions between gender and contexts of conflict or atrocity – discussions that were largely absent from the technical legal debates in April. Recent thoughtful scholarship has explored the role of gender stereotypes in charging and prosecuting atrocity crimes, the interplay of toxic masculinity with violence and extremism, the weaponization of gender norms to terrorize civilians, and the deployment of gendered notions of domination and duty to justify aggression and atrocities. Feminist scholars have illustrated how to apply a nuanced gender lens to international criminal prosecutions for a range of crimes and potential defenses, grappling with the true complexity of gender across contexts. These discussions might seem too theoretical to appear in technical debates about the terms of the draft articles, but as the treaty text moves forward, it is essential to intertwine these considerations into the text, drafting history, and commentaries of the convention. Why Does Gender Matter in a CAH Treaty? And make no mistake: incorporating gender is essential. Unless accountability efforts grapple with the ways that gender is entwined into the perpetration and aftermath of atrocities, these crimes will continue to be committed and justice will be incomplete. The recent ICC case of Dominic Ongwen illustrates the relevance and practical impact of gender in the perpetration of atrocities, and in any justice and accountability efforts that follow. Ongwen was abducted as a child in Northern Uganda and trained as a child soldier along with other young boys; female abductees were forced to conduct housework until they were deemed sexually mature enough to be converted to “wives.” Ongwen climbed the ranks and took several “wives” for himself, committing the crimes of rape, sexual slavery, enslavement, forced pregnancy, torture, and forced marriage, among others. He was eventually captured, tried at the ICC, found guilty, and his charges were confirmed on appeal last December. Meanwhile, some women and girls who were abducted have returned to their communities, but report facing stigma based on gendered notions of sexual purity, with patterns of domestic instability as subsequent partners leave them with more children while shaming them for their past victimization. Some are forced to engage in sex work to survive. Children born of forced marriage or while their mothers were in captivity struggle to obtain documentation, leading to their exclusion from formal education or employment opportunities. As this generation matures, gendered patterns of vulnerability persist. Unregistered and underemployed young men, for example, are vulnerable to recruitment into groups that offer them a sense of belonging where they can vindicate ideas of masculinity shaped by patriarchy. And the pattern repeats. While Ongwen’s ICC conviction was groundbreaking in its engagement with gender issues, there is still a long way to go. Without robust, nuanced understandings of gender woven throughout the response to mass atrocities, States cannot fulfill their obligations to prevent, punish, and provide redress in these situations. Atrocities do not occur in a vacuum – their seeds are planted in inequality, hopelessness, and disempowerment. Each of these experiences is inflected by social constructions of gender. Prevention of these conditions requires understanding the dynamics that shape them; restitution to victims requires understanding the way harms are inflicted and experienced in gender-specific ways. The draft articles will next be discussed by the Sixth Committee at their regular session in October, then in another resumed session in April 2024. The committee has resolved to take a decision on the draft in October 2024. Gender must be “on the table” throughout the discussion and eventual negotiation of the CAH treaty, and everywhere that States seek to prevent or punish atrocity crimes. Otherwise, these efforts at prevention will be futile, punishment incomplete, and victims will continue to suffer the gendered impacts of crimes against humanity. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory made a shocking statement. According to them, a half of all children in the world will suffer from autism by 2025. MIT Senior Researcher Stephanie Seneff said that the drastic rise in autism was largely thanks to Monsanto and the use of its own-brand of glyphosate (pesticide) known as Roundup Ready. Monsanto is a world leader in herbal biotechnology. The company produces genetically modified corn seeds, soybeans, cotton, as well as the world's most widely spread herbicide, Pravda.Ru says. According to researchers, the substance that is created when glyphosate is metabolized by plants and animals is highly toxic. The cytogenetic toxicity of the substance is 1,000 fold higher than that of its parent compound, scientists said. The substance is of selective action and is used to suppress annual and perennial weeds. It is recommended for use in vineyards, orchards, tea plantations, citrus plantations. At the same time, Roundup contributes to the destruction of beneficial intestinal bacteria that are required for the proper functioning of the immune system. Another study conducted in 2014 showed that Roundup was 125 times more toxic than glyphosate, Pravda.Ru reports. Roundup is also linked to inflammation, cellular damage and an increased risk of multiple cancers. It is also been associated with a higher risk of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. The signs typically develop gradually, but some children with autism will reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress. Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is a behavior sometimes associated with individuals with autism. Read the news story on the Russian version of Pravda.Ru Original article available here Kemal Erdogan's Second Turkish Revolution The Turkish leader seems intent on uprooting the Ottoman legacy and restoring Islam's central role. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is all but certain to become the longest serving Turkish leader in modern history, surpassing even Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The founder of modern Turkey ruled the country for 15 years between 1923 and 1938. By the time he finishes his current term, Erdogan will have run Turkey for 17 years, as prime minister between 2002 and 2014 and as president until 2019. Erdogan is often cast as an Ottoman revivalist. His critics suggest he wants to do away with the legacy and policies of Ataturk, who established Turkey as a modern secular republic in the 1920s, and bring back the Ottoman Empire in its place. But Erdogan's agenda goes deeper: He wants to rid Turkey not only of the legacy of Ataturk, but also of the late, westernized Ottoman Empire. Often portrayed as a standalone revolutionary leader, Ataturk is really a product of the Ottoman Empire. He was educated in Ottoman schools and served in the Ottoman military. The Ottoman pivot to the West that produced Ataturk and other like-minded Westernizers followed a period of painful soul-searching. The Ottomans, the dominant power in Europe in the 16th century, stalled in the face of the emerging strength of the Christian powers in the early 17th century, who first blocked the Ottoman advance into Europe and then dealt them a crushing defeat at the gates of Vienna in 1683. The Ottomans' initial response to their sudden loss of superiority over Christian Europeans was denial, embodied by religious fundamentalism, and in the mid-17th century, a religious tide, the little known Kadizadeli movement, swept across the Empire. The movement, led by the Muslim judge Kadizade Mehmed, was strengthened by its young and committed seminary students known as the Taliban (the word simply means "students" in Arabic and Ottoman Turkish). In a textbook case of religious fundamentalism, the Kadizadeli Taliban movement asserted that the Empire's inability to maintain the dominance of "true Islam" over its policies had led to its decline. Kadizadeli-Talibans claimed that, by eliminating its tolerance and open-mindedness, the Ottomans could "rid Islam of accretions"-- the ageless recipe for "reform" among countless Islamist movements since, including the Wahhabis and jihadists -- and the Empire could
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ton; Black & Red. 2 At Kronstadt in the Soviet Union (1921) and in Germany and Italy (1919), revolutionary upsurges of the proletariat were bloodily suppressed by the ruling “socialist” powers—the Bolsheviks in Russia and Social Democrats in the latter two countries. See The Kronstadt Uprising, Ida Mett, Black Rose. 3 Camillo Berneri (1897-1937). After fleeing Mussolini, Berneri formed the first Italian units for the anti-fascist war. He was murdered on May 6, 1937 following his arrest by the Communist-controlled Barcelona police. Hugh Thomas in The Spanish Civil War, p. 428, suggests that “the assassins may have been Italian Communists” rather than the police. 4 Burgos, a city in the North of Spain—a fascist bastion. 5 CNT (Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo—National Confederation of Labor). The revolutionary syndicalist organization influenced by the anarchists having a membership of three million workers organized into trade unions. FAI (Federacion Anarquista Iberica—Anarchist Federation of Iberia). Leadership group within the CNT with 30,000 members. 6 Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876). Russian anarchist active in European revolutionary movements and a political opponent of Marx. See his God and the State, Dover. 7 Buenaventura Durruti (1896-1936). Assassin and bank robber for the anarchist movement before the revolution; militia leader and FAI militant during its first period. He was shot to death during the battle for Madrid by what was said to be a stray bullet. Thomas, in The Spanish Civil War, p.328, suggests that it might have been by one of his own men (an “uncontrollable”) who resented Durruti’s advocacy of participation in government. However, a recent work charges that Durruti was another victim of the many Communist assassinations. Durruti’s funeral in Barcelona was attended by 200,000 anarchists. 8 POUM (Partido Obrero de Unificacion Marxista). Dissident revolutionary communist party influenced by Trotsky having about 25,000 members at its height. 9 UGT (Union General de Trabajadores—General Workers’ Union). Reformist trade union controlled by the socialists having a government encouraged membership of 1,250,000. Its members were for the large part non-proletarian elements such as government bureaucrats and white collar workers, many who joined the Communist Party when it embarked upon its attack on the Spanish Revolution. The Republican government originally saw it as a counter-weight to the power of the larger CNT. Once in the government the CNT and UGT cooperated in military expeditions, but soon both were expelled from power by the CP in 1937. 10 Adolphe Thiers, a conservative French politician, acted as negotiator between the government in Paris and Prussian Chancellor Bismarck during the siege of the French capitol at the time of the Franco-Prussian War (1871). Both agreed that the defeat of the Paris Commune, established by a workers’ insurrection, deserved priority over their national squabbles. 25,000 workers were slaughtered (during its suppression. 11 The Communist Party, with a membership of only about 10,000 at the start of the Revolution, began to take on all of the characteristics of a fascist movement as it grew in size. Franz Borkenau in The Spanish Cockpit states that the Communist Party was “to a large extent... the party of the military and administrative personnel, in the second place the party of the petty bourgeoisie and certain well-to-do peasant groups; in the third place the party of the (white collar) employees and only in the fourth place the party of the industrial workers.” According to Borkenau, the Communist headquarters in Valencia had on the wall two slogans: “Respect the property of the small peasant” and “Respect the property of the small industrialist.” The CP also had a large following among the police. This constitutes the traditional class base of fascist movements and their activity, the destruction of the gains of the proletariat in favor of the authority of capital and the State, make the Communists almost indistinguishable from Mussolini’s Black Shirts. 12 Republican General Enrique Lister did his hatchet work for the counter-revolution, then escaped to Moscow after the victory of Franco. Still alive, he recently made a pronouncement on Spain from the Soviet Union which was printed nowhere in the West with the exception of New Solidarity, the NCLC paper [National Caucus of Labor Committees, organization founded by Lyn Marcus, later known as Lyndon LaRouche], which featured it prominently and uncritically. MISSION TEJAS STATE HISTORICAL PARK MISSION TEJAS STATE HISTORICAL PARK. Mission Tejas State Historical Park is on State Highway 21 in Davy Crockett National Forest twenty-one miles northeast of Crockett in Houston County. The 118-acre park was acquired from the Texas Forest Service in 1957 by legislative enactment. In the park is a replica of San Francisco de los Tejas Mission, believed to have been established at the site in 1690. The area is heavily forested with pines and several species of oak. Facilities include camping and picnicking areas, a small fishing lake, nature and hiking trails, and group shelters. Image Use Disclaimer All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107 related to Copyright and “Fair Use” for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Handbook of Texas Online, Christopher Long, "MISSION TEJAS STATE HISTORICAL PARK," accessed December 09, 2019, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/gkm10. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. مهاجم لهستانی بایرن مونیخ معتقد است که این باشگاه برای ارائه عملکردی بهتر و رقابت با دورتموند در فصل آینده، باید در بازار نقل و انتقالات تابستانی فعالیت داشته باشد وی درباره انتقال سانه نیز واکنش نشان داد. روبرت لواندوفسکی مهاجم لهستانی بایرن مونیخ، عنوان کرد که بازیکنان آلمانی این تیم، نسبت به انتقال احتمالی لروی سانه به آلیانز آرنا، هیجان زده و خوشحال هستند، اما منتظر خواهند ماند، تا ببیند این بازیکن جوان، چه تصمیمی برای آینده اش خواهد گرفت. به گزارش Goal، از آنجایی که سانه، در فصلی که گذشت، تنها در ۲۱ بازی در لیگ برتر برای منچسترسیتی به میدان رفت، گمانه زنی های زیادی در مورد انتقال احتمالی وینگر ۲۳ ساله سیتیزن ها به بایرن مونیخ مطرح شده است. باواریایی ها، در پی خروج آرین روبن و فرانک ریبری از این تیم، در پی جذب وینگر هستند و سانه جوان، یکی از جدی ترین گزینه های آن هاست. لواندوفسکی اما، در مورد شایعات مطرح شده در خصوص آینده وینگر آلمانی منچسترسیتی، گفت: بازیکنان آلمانی بایرن مونیخ در حال حاضر، از انتقال احتمالی سانه به تیم، هیجان زده و خوشحال هستند. با این حال، باید صبر کنیم و ببینیم که چه اتفاقی پیش خواهد آمد. فرانک ریبری و آرین روبن، مدت زمان زیادی در بایرن مونیخ حضور داشتند و یافتن جانشینی بر حق برای آن ها، بسیار دشوار است. مهاجم لهستانی باواریایی ها در این مورد اذعان داشت: آن ها (روبن و ریبری) اسطوره هستند و البته که جدایی آن ها از تیم، ناراحت کننده است. با این حال بایرن مونیخ، بازیکنان خوبی برای جانشینی آن ها، به خدمت خواهد گرفت. باور دارم وینگری که بایرن مونیخ در آینده به خدمت خواهد گرفت، به اندازه روبن و ریبری، خوب خواهد بود. لواندوفسکی بر این عقیده است که بایرن مونیخ، برای غلبه بر دورتموند در فصل آینده و قهرمانی در بوندس لیگا، نیاز به جذب بازیکنان جدید دارد. او عنوان کرد: امیدوارم بایرن مونیخ به منظور ارائه عملکردی بهتر در فصل آینده و غلبه بر دورتموند، بتواند در بازار نقل و انتقالات تابستانی، کاری انجام دهد. In my profession, I hear very often from teens, “I am SO stressed out”! While it is very true that many teens of this generation have more going on in their lives than their parents did when they were teens, the stress can be manageable. According to a survey released in 2014 by the American Psychological Association (APA), teens say their stress level is higher than levels reported by adults. Findings from Stress in AmericaTM: Are Teens Adopting Adults’ Stress Habits?, which was conducted online by Harris Interactive Inc., (on behalf of APA) among 1,950 adults and 1,018 teens in the U.S. in August 2013, suggest that unhealthy behaviors associated with stress may begin manifesting early in people’s lives. This means there is a high need for students and parents to seek help for managing this stress. Some of the biggest stressors that teens face are school, relationships and time management. If you are involved in several activities that are eating up your time and keeping you from getting enough sleep, study time or even time for eating, then you have taken on too much. Prioritize your interests and skills. Compare them with your goals for college and career. Then drop or reduce some of the activities to free up time for your human needs (eating, sleeping, and exercise). Start using a calendar to plan your days and weeks. This will give you a nice visual of just how much time you have during the day outside of school and how you can prioritize your days and weeks so that you can fit in what is most important to you. It can also help you get clarity of how much time you may be spending on surfing the web, playing video games or chatting and texting on the phone. Now that summertime is approaching, take some time to relax. Reflect on what you can do to better manage the following school year. Take a summer math tutoring session. The brain learns best when we are relaxed. Get a group of friends together and join a time management or leadership class that will help you get ahead of the game in your personal, academic or professional life. Join a yoga studio, gym, running club or something else that allows you to decompress physically and mentally. Physical exercise is one of the best ways to destress. The best way to manage stress is to meet it face on. Live your life with intention by creating a plan that works best for your personal needs and interests. Stephanie Hamlow, Certified Teen Life Coach Practitioner For more information on summer workshops regarding Time Management and Leadership classes, email email@example.com, or contact us at 保证合同是指保证人和债权人达成的明确相互权利义务,当债务人不履行债务时,由保证人承担代为履行或连带责任的协议。保证合同主要包括以下几种情况:一是保证人与债权人订约作为保证合同成立的典型形式;二是保证人与债权人、主债务人共同订立合同;三是保证人单独出具保证书。 各个承包商分别对项目法人负责。整个工程可以约定由项目法人或其中一个主要承包商管理协调。分项承包合同的优点在于给项目法人充分的灵活性,获得最好的专业承包商以及缩短工期、节省由总承包商再分包的费用等。但若缺乏管理能力,就会带来严重困难和复杂问题。分包合同总承包商在与项目法人签订某工程项目总承包合同之后,总承包商将该工程项目的某一部分工程或某一单项工程分包给分包商完成而与其签订的承包合同。分包合同的当事人是总承包商与分承包商。 对于对方业务员或经营管理人员代表其单位订立的合同,应注意了解对方的授权情况,包括授权范围、授权期限、所开立介绍信的真实性,对非法定代表人的高级管理人员,如副董事长、副总经理等,应了解其是否具有代表权。 利用加盖公章的空白合同进行欺诈是一种常见的合同欺诈手段。目前社会上许多企业管理混乱,为了扩大企业业务量,给许多业务员分发加盖公章的空白合同,由业务员根据情况签订合同。而业务员签订的合同往往并不能反映企业的实际履约能力,给合同另一方造成损失。另外有的业务员为达到个人目的,利用空白合同将业务拉到自己经营的企业或相熟的企业,使签约单位误以为是与加盖公章的企业订立的合同从而受到欺诈。使用空白合同的欺诈人往往即实施了对合同签订方的欺诈也对加盖公章的企业进行了隐瞒。这种合同欺诈一般方法简单,欺骗性大,但只要提高警惕,是很容易识破的。 约定的检验期间或者质量保证期间短于法律、行政法规规定的检验期间或者质量保证期间的,人民法院应当以法律、行政法规规定的检验期间或者质量保证期间为准。 为防止买受人在出卖人送货时,让工人签名,不承认工人签名的作法,出卖人对于合同交货部分的权利义务可以在合同中作以下约定:“出卖人收货时,须在送货单上加盖公章,或盖收货专用章,或由于下列人员之一签收亦视买受人签收,各人预留签名如下:[].重新委任签收人,须提交留有其签名的收货授权书。”同时仍应当注意,买受人收货的工人签名时,出卖人送货人员应在场,认清其相貌,并看清他/她亲笔签名,如属收货专用章,也应将该章预留在本合同上。当然最好的确认收到货的方式还是由买受人在送货单上加盖公章或合同专用章。 上述是小编为大家介绍合同纠纷案件律师相关解释,如果遇到问题,最好找专业的律师来审查。合同当事人了解清楚了怎样防范合同风险之后,才能在实际履行合同的过程中,更好的保护自身合法利益。 初中语法|易混动词大总结(二) 今天小编的英语培训班主要给大家总结一下“说”的易混动词的区别在哪里,一提起“说”大家都会联想到哪些英语单词呢?... 今天小编的英语培训班主要给大家总结一下“说”的易混动词的区别在哪里,一提起“说”大家都会联想到哪些英语单词呢?今将重点为大家区分“say”、“speak”、“tell”、“talk”这四个表示“说”的动词。 一.Say的用法 当Say作为及物动词出现时,一般侧重于说话的内容;而作为不及物动词,则一般不涉及所说的内容。Say后面通常接直接引语、间接引语以及宾语从句,我们记住say的常用搭配即可,一般固定搭配如下: 1.say to> 二.Speak的用法 Speak通常指说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,单词本身还有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。一般句式如下: 1.He tried to speak, but for> 三.Tell的用法 当Tell用作及物动词时,意味“讲、说”,指说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等含义;而当Tell表示命令时,则意味着“叫”、“告诉”的意思,常见的固定搭配如下: 1.tell sb. a story给某人讲故事; 2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况; 3.tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事; 4.tell a lie说谎; 5.tell the truth说实话。 四.Talk的用法 当Talk作为不及物动词出现在句中时,当表示“说话”的含义时,可以与speak可以互换使用。表示“交谈”时,则通常与介词to / with连用,具体句式如下: 1.He was too distressed to talk 他伤心得讲不出话来。 2.We talked and laughed a great deal 我们说笑了很久。 3.Your first step should be to talk to a teacher or
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, come la costruzione di piste ciclabili, la riduzione dei limiti di velocità dei veicoli, l’introduzione di tasse sulla congestione, il finanziamento del trasporto pubblico e, forse, il sogno! – mettere un prezzo a tutti i parcheggi gratuiti. Yonah Freemark, ricercatore senior presso l’Urban Institute Per l’anno prossimo mi aspetto di assistere all’ascesa dei complessi di appartamenti per la casa-ufficio. Vedremo i costruttori delle città di tutto il Paese progettare nuovi appartamenti con metrature più ampie e caratteristiche speciali per il gran numero di americani che oggi lavorano da casa in parte o per tutto il tempo. Questi appartamenti potrebbero essere dotati di stanze insonorizzate e di schermi a parete personalizzabili adatti a uno sfondo zoom. Gli edifici stessi possono includere sale riunioni affittabili per incontri occasionali di persona. Gli sviluppatori lavoreranno con le principali aziende per cercare di sovvenzionare una parte degli affitti più alti di queste nuove unità più grandi. “Penso che il 2023 sarà l’anno della resa dei conti per gli e-scooter”. Paris Marx, autore di Road to Nowhere: Quello che la Silicon Valley sbaglia sul futuro dei trasporti, ospite del La tecnologia non ci salverà podcast Nel 2023, credo che assisteremo a una continuazione di molte delle tendenze che abbiamo già sperimentato. Le grandi idee tecnologiche continueranno a fallire, che si tratti di micromobilità, eVTOL o Boring Company. I veicoli autonomi si diffonderanno in qualche altro luogo, accompagnati dalla narrazione che la promessa sta finalmente iniziando a realizzarsi, anche se le aziende cercano di coprire i difetti che persistono (e quanto la realtà sia lontana dal futuro che avevano promesso). Uber continuerà a lottare per sottrarre i suoi autisti alle tutele del lavoro, ma i lavoratori continueranno a fare progressi a livello globale nella difesa dei loro diritti. Mi piacerebbe vedere Uber vittima della fine del denaro a buon mercato, ma purtroppo non credo che saremo così fortunati. Infine, assisteremo a continui progressi (anche se distribuiti in modo disomogeneo) per quanto riguarda le cose che rendono effettivamente migliori i trasporti: ridisegnare le strade, investire nei trasporti, ampliare le infrastrutture ciclabili e così via. In breve, le grandi idee della tecnologia vengono messe in secondo piano a favore dei fondamenti da cui hanno cercato di distrarci. Bryant Walker Smith, professore associato di diritto, Università della Carolina del Sud - “L’anno della paura”: Dopo che il 2022 ha visto il clamore per l’AV trasformarsi in derisione per l’AV, il 2023 vede il disprezzo trasformarsi in paura. Certo, l’automazione non è sempre e ovunque, ma diventa un po’ troppo reale per essere confortante, soprattutto per la classe professionale. Assistiamo a un’esplosione della quantità di prodotti collettivi – app, documenti politici, contenuti web – in un modo che sembra schiacciante e depotenziante, soprattutto per quanto riguarda la politica dei trasporti. Nel frattempo, l’assistenza umana ai clienti sta quasi scomparendo. Siamo davvero noi contro le macchine, almeno se vogliamo prenotare di nuovo un biglietto. Le notizie sulla guida automatizzata provenienti dalla Cina, in parte reali e in parte sospette, ci colgono di sorpresa. Anche il Congresso, che finisce per approvare una frettolosa legge sulla guida automatizzata che concede alle aziende un po’ troppo. Pensiamo che la grande storia riguardi l’automazione, ma in realtà si tratta della centralizzazione che deriva da scelte politiche specifiche su questa automazione. Allo stesso tempo, e senza renderci conto dell’ironia, critichiamo le grandi aziende e le nuove tecnologie, tanto che un numero crescente di persone cerca almeno di rifiutare il mondo automatizzato. “Uber continuerà a lottare per sottrarre i suoi autisti alle tutele del lavoro, ma i lavoratori continueranno a fare progressi a livello globale nella difesa dei loro diritti”. - “Questa stronzata fa tanto 2022”: Il 2023 diventa un anno in cui ci si limita a denunciare tutte le assurdità che ci sommergono. Ma c’è anche un contraccolpo al clamore suscitato dalla guida automatizzata e dall’automazione in generale. Ci accorgiamo che esistono dei veri AV, e che sono davvero molto validi. Finalmente arriva il conto da pagare per le aziende che per lungo tempo hanno esagerato, promesso troppo o semplicemente mentito. I professionisti smettono di insistere sul fatto che, certo, i camion possono essere automatizzati, ma le loro competenze trasversali sicuramente no. Cominciamo a notare che, in qualche modo, i viaggi aerei sembrano funzionare un po’ meglio. - “L’inizio del secolo umano”: Mentre i professionisti iniziano a riflettere sulla perdita di posti di lavoro, tutti noi acquistiamo un nuovo apprezzamento per valori, come l’interazione tra esseri umani, che spesso vengono lasciati fuori dalle analisi costi-benefici e dalle discussioni politiche. Cominciamo anche a chiederci non cosa possiamo fare noi per la tecnologia, ma cosa la tecnologia può fare per noi. L’USDOT, nel tentativo di creare strutture che possano durare più a lungo dell’attuale amministrazione, annuncia un Ufficio per il trasporto incentrato sulle persone che coordina le divisioni modali dell’agenzia per mettere le persone e le comunità al primo posto nella politica dei trasporti. Nel frattempo, tutti concordano finalmente su un’alternativa convincente a termini come “pedone” e “utente vulnerabile della strada”. L’NHTSA avvia la definizione di regole per il rilevamento dei conducenti in stato di ebbrezza, ottenendo un sorprendente consenso. Viene presentato un robot di assistenza alla deambulazione per aiutare alcune persone con difficoltà motorie. E cominciamo a vedere droni terrestri o aerei che seguono dietro, davanti o sopra i ciclisti per aiutarli a proteggersi dai conducenti pericolosi. Yazları kalabalık kışları ise sokaklarında kimseciklerin olmadığı Bıkkınkıyı Kasabası'nın yeni misafirleri vardı. Hikayemizin baş kahramını ile tanışın: Tilda. Kapı komşun korsan ailesi olsa sen ne yapardın? Tilda için hayat artık daha eğlenceliydi, hem kapı komşusu hem de sınıf arkadaşıydı çünkü korsan ailesinin en küçüğü. Ama Tilda ile aynı fikirde olmayanlar da vardı, mahalleliler bu garip görünüşlü aileyi sevecekler miydi? Car crashes are the leading cause of death for U.S. teenagers, claiming the lives of more than 2200 each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In fact, driving or riding in a car is the number one threat to your teen's safety. But you can play an important role in keeping your kids safer behind the wheel. State Farm® offers a variety of free tools and helpful resources, such as Road Trips® and Road Aware®, at the Teen Driver Safety website. In addition, use these ideas to start the conversation with your teen about risky driving behaviors: Sign an agreement A teen who has completed a driver's education course knows the basics but lacks experience and doesn't necessarily understand the complexities of everyday driving. Set written guidelines that both you and your teen can refer to, and sign the agreement. Include goals for your teen, as well as penalties for violations. When each goal is achieved — such as remaining incident-free for six months after getting the license — offer positive feedback and increased driving privileges. You can download a parent/teen agreement through the Steer Clear® Driver Discount program, or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers this driving agreement as an example. Be a good example A teen will be quick to dismiss the driving rules you put in place if you don't follow the rules yourself. Never talk on the phone, text, use social media, or interact with your phone in any way while driving. Obey the speed limit and keep your emotions in check when you're behind the wheel. With the encouragement and support of State Farm, Congress has declared the third week of October National Teen Driver Safety Week. Take time to focus on safe driving by getting your family, your teen's school, and your community involved with educating young drivers about safe driving practices. Since the declaration, thousands of communities across the United States have reinforced positive habits like driving 2N2®: 2 eyes on the road and 2 hands on the wheel. State Farm® (including State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates) is not responsible for, and does not endorse or approve, either implicitly or explicitly, the content of any third party sites hyperlinked from this page. State Farm has no discretion to alter, update, or control the content on the hyperlinked, third party site. Access to third party sites is at the user's own risk, is being provided for informational purposes only and is not a solicitation to buy or sell any of the products which may be referenced on such third party sites. The information in this article was obtained from various sources not associated with State Farm®. While we believe it to be reliable and accurate, we do not warrant the accuracy or reliability of the information. These suggestions are not a complete list of every loss control measure. The information is not intended to replace manuals or instructions provided by the manufacturer or the advice of a qualified professional. Nor is it intended to effect coverage under our policy. State Farm makes no guarantees of results from use of this information. بدون دست یکی از عکس های برگزیده مسابقات عکس جهانی خیلی برام حرف داشت. فردی روی ویلچر رو به آسمون نشسه و تو بارون شدید داره از زندگیش لذت میبره پترن پشتش اصلا خوب نیست اما لبخند رضایتش عالیه. صرف نظر از این موضوع که زاویه خوبی برای عکسش انتخاب کرده یا نکرده. حرفی که میخواد با عکسش بزنه قابل تقدیره. به داوران ای پی سی بخاطر انتخاب این عکس به ظاهر ضعیف تبریک میگم. A lot of articles you see on blogs (especially technology blogs, like this one is) begin with: “Researchers from MIT discovered that...”, or “US Researchers”, or “Japanese Researchers”, and so on. I’m not going to begin this article with the all-known wooden-phrase, but I’m going to attach a different name to it: Uzbek researchers want to make a 40-meter tower, tapped with 62 electronically controllable mirrors, arranged in a concave form that focus the Sun’s power onto a solar furnace. The mirrors almost have half the size of a football field, and the whole system is able to focus 1MW of energy into the furnace. Each mirror tracks the Sun’s movement and focuses on it, so to get maximum power out of the received light. The accomplishment of the project “Development of optimal technology of conversion of solar energy into laser emission” is coordinated by the youngest Research Center of the country – the Institute of Materials Science SPU “Physics-Sun” of the Uzbek Academy of Science. The Institute of Nuclear Physics and SPU “Academpribor” also participate in the implementation of the project. The research is being carried out in the town of Tian-Shan, 45km of Taskent. The solar furnace will be able to bear temperatures of up to 3000 degrees Celsius. The facility is meant to research for the solar power space stations that we were talking about a few articles earlier. It seems that this solar furnace project is meant to lower the expenditures and perfect a sure method of collecting the light. It is estimated that the energy of light in outer space is up to 2 times stronger than here on Earth. The biggest problem for the laser system developers became the prevention of its overheating. A computer controls the cooling of the multi-crystal shanks of the laser with distilled water. The “electronic brain” also monitors the amount of energy received from the Sun. It seems this energy is enough to pass the energy barrier at which the laser shanks made of yttrium-aluminum garnet activated by the rare metal niobium begin to release a powerful narrow pencil of light with the wave length of 1.06 micron. What could we, lay people, say in front of a mammoth project like this? Good luck! It’s a good idea for noble causes. - What other names is Honey known by? - What is Honey? - How does Honey work? - Are there safety concerns? - Are there any interactions with medications? - Dosing considerations for Honey. Possibly Effective for... - Burns. Applying honey to the skin seems to help improve healing. - Cough. Taking a small amount of honey at bedtime appears to reduce the number of coughing spells. - Wound healing. Applying honey preparations directly to wounds or using dressings containing honey seems to improve healing. Insufficient Evidence to Rate Effectiveness for... - Sunburn, foot ulcers caused by diabetes, asthma, allergies, breaking up thick mucus secretions, diarrhea, digestive tract ulcers, and cataracts. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate (detailed description of each of the ratings). Next: How does Honey work? Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Find out what women really need. by: MSC Communications Intern, Ashley Reum This post was inspired by the Wisconsin Black Student Union, the Filipino American Student Organization, and Sex Out Loud who are hosting the Monster’s Ball, a Halloween party held in Tripp Commons from 9pm-12:30am on October 25th, 2013. The event aims to create a safe and inclusive environment for all students, especially students of color. Goodies such as candy and condoms will be passed out and admission is free. In order to attend, they only ask that your costume is appropriate. Growing up, I loved everything about Halloween. Not only did I get to collect bags full of free candy from my neighbors, I got to dress up and pretend to be someone else for a night. Throughout my adolescence I embodied a princess, a witch, a power ranger and a variety of other costumes my grandmother tailored for me and my siblings. It wasn’t until I got to college that I noticed the racism and ignorance that often comes with inappropriate Halloween costumes. I became very bitter towards the holiday I used to love. I grew tired of seeing these same offensive and insensitive costumes every year and categorized them all as racist. However, the assumptions I made were just as ignorant as the inappropriate costumes I would see on Halloween. It’s very easy to call someone racist based on my own perceptions. We see their attire and automatically assume they’ve made an informed decision to wear an offensive costume. In order to create awareness, we need to understand not everyone has the same background and experiences. For some students, UW is the most diversity they have ever seen. Instead of labeling these people as racist, we could deconstruct why their costume is racist, and how we can express that message in a safe space. The hard part isn’t
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important thing, even necessary, to have an orgasm." While stroking the clitoris, the parts of the female brain responsible for processing fear, anxiety and behavioral control start to relax and reduce in activity. This reaches a peak at orgasm when the female brain's emotion centers are effectively closed down to produce an almost trance-like state. Holstege is quoted as saying, at the 2005 meeting of the European Society for Human Reproduction and Development: "At the moment of orgasm, women do not have any emotional feelings." Initial reports indicated that it was difficult to observe the effects of orgasm on men using PET scan, because the duration of male orgasm was shorter. However, a subsequent report by Rudie Kortekaas, et al. stated, "Gender commonalities were most evident during orgasm... From these results, we conclude that during the sexual act, differential brain responses across genders are principally related to the stimulatory (plateau) phase and not to the orgasmic phase itself." Research has shown that like in women, the emotional centers of a man's brain also deactivate during orgasm, but to a lesser extent than in women. Brain scans on both sexes have shown that the pleasure centers of a man's brain show more intense activity than in women during orgasm. Human brain wave patterns show distinct changes during orgasm, which indicate the importance of the limbic system in the orgasmic response. Male and female brains demonstrate similar changes during orgasm, with brain activity scans showing a temporary decrease in the metabolic activity of large parts of the cerebral cortex with normal or increased metabolic activity in the limbic areas of the brain. EEG tracings from volunteers during orgasm were first obtained by Mosovich and Tallaferro in 1954. These research workers recorded EEC changes resembling petit mal or the clonic phase of a grand mal. Further studies in this direction were carried out by Sem-Jacobsen (1968), Heath (1972), Cohen et al. (1976), and others. Sarrel et al. reported a similar observation in 1977. These reports continue to be cited. Unlike them, Craber et al. (1985) failed to find any distinctive EEG changes in four men during masturbation and ejaculation; the authors concluded that the case for the existence of EEG changes specifically related to sexual arousal and orgasm remained unproven. So disagreement arises as to whether the experiment conducted by Mosovich & Tallaferro casts a new light on the nature of orgasm. In some recent studies, authors tend to adopt the opposite point of view that there are no remarkable EEG changes during ejaculation in humans. Orgasm, and sexual activity as a whole, are physical activities that can require exertion of many major bodily systems. A 1997 study in the BMJ based upon 918 men age 45–59 found that after a ten-year follow-up, men who had fewer orgasms were twice as likely to die of any cause as those having two or more orgasms a week. A follow-up in 2001 which focused more specifically on cardiovascular health found that having sex three or more times a week was associated with a 50% reduction in the risk of heart attack or stroke. (Note that as a rule, correlation does not imply causation.) There is some research suggesting that greater resting heart rate variability is associated with orgasms through penile-vaginal intercourse without additional simultaneous clitoral stimulation. A small percentage of men have a disease called postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS), which causes severe muscle pain throughout the body and other symptoms immediately following ejaculation. The symptoms last for up to a week. Some doctors speculate that the frequency of POIS "in the population may be greater than has been reported in the academic literature", and that many POIS sufferers are undiagnosed. Dysfunction and satisfaction The inability to have orgasm, or regular difficulty reaching orgasm after ample sexual stimulation, is called anorgasmia or inorgasmia. If a male experiences erection and ejaculation but no orgasm, he is said to have sexual anhedonia (a condition in which an individual cannot feel pleasure from an orgasm) or ejaculatory anhedonia. Anorgasmia is significantly more common in women than in men, which has been attributed to the lack of sex education with regard to women's bodies, especially in sex-negative cultures, such as clitoral stimulation usually being key for women to orgasm. Approximately 25% of women report difficulties with orgasm, 10% of women have never had an orgasm, and 40% or 40–50% have either complained about sexual dissatisfaction or experienced difficulty becoming sexually aroused at some point in their lives. A 1994 study by Laumann et al. found that 75% of men and 29% of women always have orgasms with their partner. Women are much more likely to be nearly always or always orgasmic when alone than with a partner. However, in a 1996 study by Davis et al., 62% of women in a partnered relationship said they were satisfied with the frequency/consistency of their orgasms. Additionally, some women express that their most satisfying sexual experiences entail being connected to someone, rather than solely basing satisfaction on orgasm. Kinsey's Sexual Behavior in the Human Female showed that, over the previous five years of sexual activity, 78% of women had orgasms in 60% to 100% of sexual encounters with other women, compared with 55% for heterosexual sex. Kinsey attributed this difference to female partners knowing more about women's sexuality and how to optimize women's sexual satisfaction than male partners do. Like Kinsey, scholars such as Peplau, Fingerhut and Beals (2004) and Diamond (2006) found that lesbians have orgasms more often and more easily in sexual interactions than heterosexual women do, and that female partners are more likely to emphasize the emotional aspects of lovemaking. In contrast, research by Diane Holmberg and Karen L. Blair (2009), published in the Journal of Sex Research, found that women in same-sex relationships enjoyed identical sexual desire, sexual communication, sexual satisfaction, and satisfaction with orgasm as their heterosexual counterparts. Specifically in relation to simultaneous orgasm and similar practices, many sexologists claim that the problem of premature ejaculation is closely related to the idea encouraged by a scientific approach in the early 20th century when mutual orgasm was overly emphasized as an objective and a sign of true sexual satisfaction in intimate relationships. If orgasm is desired, anorgasmia may be attributed to an inability to relax. It may be associated with performance pressure and an unwillingness to pursue pleasure, as separate from the other person's satisfaction; often, women worry so much about the pleasure of their partner that they become anxious, which manifests as impatience with the delay of orgasm for them. This delay can lead to frustration of not reaching orgasmic sexual satisfaction. Psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich, in his 1927 book Die Funktion des Orgasmus (published in English in 1980 as Genitality in the Theory and Therapy of Neurosis) was the first to make orgasm central to the concept of mental health, and defined neurosis in terms of blocks to having orgastic potency. Although orgasm dysfunction can have psychological components, physiological factors often play a role. For instance, delayed orgasm or the inability to achieve orgasm is a common side effect of many medications. Menopause may involve loss of hormones supporting sexuality and genital functionality. Vaginal and clitoral atrophy and dryness affects up to 50%–60% of postmenopausal women. Testosterone levels in men fall as they age. Sexual dysfunction overall becomes more likely with poor physical and emotional health. "Negative experiences in sexual relationships and overall well-being" are associated with sexual dysfunction. Theoretical biological and evolutionary functions of female orgasm Shifts in research The function(s) of the human female orgasm have been debated among researchers. Because male orgasms that expel sperm from the body into the vagina during sexual intercourse may result in conception, researchers have several hypotheses about the role, if any, of the female orgasm in the reproductive and therefore evolutionary process. The literature started with the argument that female orgasm is a byproduct of shared early male ontogeny, where male orgasm is an adaptation. Research has shifted to investigate and also support the sire-choice hypothesis, which proposes that female orgasm has been shaped by natural selection to function in the selection of high quality sires (male parents) for offspring. Therefore, orgasm increases the chances of conceiving with males of a high genetic quality. Research by Randy Thornhill et al. indicates that female orgasm is more frequent during intercourse with a male partner with low fluctuating asymmetry. Selective pressure and mating Wallen K and Lloyd EA stated, "In men, orgasms are under strong selective pressure as orgasms are coupled with ejaculation and thus contribute to male reproductive success. By contrast, women's orgasms in intercourse are highly variable and are under little selective pressure as they are not a reproductive necessity." Desmond Morris suggested in his 1967 popular-science book The Naked Ape that the female orgasm evolved to encourage physical intimacy with a male partner and help reinforce the pair bond. Morris suggested that the relative difficulty in achieving female orgasm, in comparison to the male's, might be favorable in Darwinian evolution by leading the female to select mates who bear qualities like patience, care, imagination, intelligence, as opposed to qualities like size and aggression, which pertain to mate selection in other primates. Such advantageous qualities thereby become accentuated within the species, driven by the differences between male and female orgasm. If males were motivated by, and taken to the point of, orgasm in the same way as females, those advantageous qualities would not be needed, since self-interest would be enough. There are theories that the female orgasm might increase fertility. For example, the 30% reduction in size of the vagina could help clench onto the penis (much like, or perhaps caused by, the pubococcygeus muscles), which would make it more stimulating for the male (thus ensuring faster or more voluminous ejaculation). The British biologists Baker and Bellis have suggested that the female orgasm may have a peristalsis or "upsuck" action (similar to the esophagus' ability to swallow when upside down), resulting in the retaining of favorable sperm and making conception more likely. They posited a role of female orgasm in sperm competition. The observation that women tend to reach orgasm more easily when they are ovulating also suggests that it is tied to increasing fertility. Evolutionary biologist Robin Baker argues in Sperm Wars that occurrence and timing of orgasms are all a part of the female body's unconscious strategy to collect and retain sperm from more evolutionarily fit men. An orgasm during intercourse functions as a bypass button to a woman's natural cervical filter against sperm and pathogens. An orgasm before functions to strengthen the filter. Desmond Morris proposed that orgasm might facilitate conception by exhausting the female and keeping her horizontal, thus preventing the sperm from leaking out. This possibility, sometimes called the "Poleaxe Hypothesis" or the "Knockout Hypothesis", is now considered highly doubtful. A 1994 Learning Channel documentary on sex had fiber optic cameras inside the vagina of a woman while she had sexual intercourse. During her orgasm, her pelvic muscles contracted and her cervix repeatedly dipped into a pool of semen in the vaginal fornix, as if to ensure that sperm would proceed by the external orifice of the uterus, making conception more likely. Evolutionary psychologists Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jethá, in their discussion of the female orgasm, address how long it takes for females to achieve orgasm compared to males, and females' ability to have multiple orgasms, hypothesizing how especially well suited to multiple partners and insemination this is. They quote primate sexuality specialist Alan Dixson in saying that the monogamy-maintenance explanation for female orgasm "seems far-fetched" because "females of other primate species, and particularly those with multimale-multifemale [promiscuous] mating systems such as macaques and chimpanzees, exhibit orgasmic responses in the absence of such bonding or the formation of stable family units." On the other hand, Dixson states that "Gibbons, which are primarily monogamous, do not exhibit obvious signs of female orgasm." The female promiscuity explanation of female sexuality was echoed at least 12 years earlier by other evolutionary biologists, and there is increasing scientific awareness of the female proceptive phase. Though Dixson classifies humans as mildly polygynous in his survey of primate sexuality, he appears to have doubts, when he writes, "One might argue that ... the female's orgasm is rewarding, increases her willingness to copulate with a variety of males rather than one partner, and thus promotes sperm competition." Ryan and Jethá use this as evidence for their theory that partible paternity and promiscuity were common for early modern humans. Adaptive or vestigial The clitoris is homologous to the penis; that is, they both develop from the same embryonic structure. While researchers such as Geoffrey Miller, Helen Fisher, Meredith Small and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy "have viewed the clitoral orgasm as a legitimate adaptation in its own right, with major implications for female sexual behavior and sexual evolution," others, such as Donald Symons and Stephen Jay Gould, have asserted that the clitoris is vestigial or nonadaptive, and that the female orgasm serves no particular evolutionary function. However, Gould acknowledged that "most female orgasms emanate from a clitoral, rather than vaginal (or some other), site" and stated that his nonadaptive belief "has been widely misunderstood as a denial of either the adaptive value of female orgasm in general, or even as a claim that female orgasms lack significance in some broader sense". He explained that although he accepts that "clitoral orgasm plays a pleasurable and central role in female sexuality and its joys," "[a]ll these favorable attributes, however, emerge just as clearly and just as easily, whether the clitoral site of orgasm arose as a spandrel or an adaptation". He said that the "male biologists who fretted over [the adaptionist questions] simply assumed that a deeply vaginal site, nearer the region of fertilization, would offer greater selective benefit" due to their Darwinian, summum bonum beliefs about enhanced reproductive success. Proponents of the nonadaptive hypothesis, such as Elisabeth Lloyd, refer to the relative difficulty of achieving female orgasm through vaginal sex, the limited evidence for increased fertility after orgasm and the lack of statistical correlation between the capacity of a woman to orgasm and the likelihood that she will engage in intercourse. "Lloyd is by no means against evolutionary psychology. Quite the opposite; in her methods and in her writing, she advocates and demonstrates a commitment to the careful application of evolutionary theory to the study of human behavior," stated Meredith L. Chivers. She added that Lloyd "meticulously considers the theoretical and empirical bases for each account and ultimately concludes that there is little evidence to support an adaptionist account of female orgasm" and that Lloyd instead "views female orgasm as an ontogenetic leftover; women have orgasms because the urogenital neurophysiology for orgasm is so strongly selected for in males that this developmental blueprint gets expressed in females without affecting fitness, just as males have nipples that serve no fitness-related function". A 2005 twin study found that one in three women reported never or seldom achieving orgasm during sexual intercourse, and only one in ten always orgasmed. This variation in ability to orgasm, generally thought to be psychosocial, was found to be 34% to 45% genetic. The study, examining 4000 women, was published in Biology Letters, a Royal Society journal. Elisabeth Lloyd has cited this as evidence for the no
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i display e i dispositivi nel progetto AEM Screens selezionato, ma fornisce anche una struttura di alto livello del progetto. Prima di scaricare il Rapporto sull’assegnazione del contenuto, accertati di aver impostato un progetto AEM Screens con canali, posizioni e dispositivi. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta le seguenti risorse: Dopo aver configurato il progetto AEM Screens e aver assegnato le visualizzazioni a ciascuna delle posizioni come mostrato nei passaggi precedenti, puoi scaricare il rapporto Assegnazione contenuto . È possibile accedere alla funzione Rapporto assegnazione contenuto solo a livello di progetto. Segui le istruzioni riportate di seguito per scaricare il rapporto sull’assegnazione del contenuto: Passa al progetto AEM Screens e seleziona il progetto DemoScreens. Fai clic su Rapporto assegnazione contenuto nella barra delle azioni. Il foglio di calcolo scaricato è costituito da quattro colonne quali Canali, Risorse, Visualizzazioni e Dispositivi che possono essere utilizzate per approfondire l'analisi di queste quattro entità relative al progetto AEM Screens. Nel computer locale viene scaricato un foglio in excel con il nome identico prefisso del nome del progetto AEM Screens. Ad esempio, se il nome del progetto è DemoScreens, il nome file scaricato sarà demoscreens-content-Assignment-report.xlxs. There is a feature of "Peanuts" where Lucy says to Charlie Brown: "You know what I don't understand? I don't understand love?!" Charlie Brown says, "Who does?" Lucy says, "Explain to me, Charlie Brown." He says, "You can't explain love. I can recommend a book or a poem or a painting, but I can't explain love." Lucy then adds, "Well, try, Charlie Brown, try." Charlie responds, "Well, let's say I see this beautiful, cute little girl walk by." Lucy indignantly interrupts: "Why does she have to be cute? Huh?" Why can't someone fall in love with someone with freckles and a big nose? Explain that!" Charlie tells her: "Well, maybe you are right. Let's just say I see this girl walk by with this great big nose." Lucy raises her voice: "I didn't say GREAT BIG NOSE." Charlie concludes: "You not only can't explain love, you can't even talk about it." In his second inaugural address President Obama spoke about love. He said that our nation's journey for equality "is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law – for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well." Ah, equality and love, who could possibly be against these? Certainly only haters, bigots and religious extremists would oppose or stifle their advancement in the cause for gay marriage. Yet, it's highly doubtful that even homosexual activists really believe what they so vigorously applauded in the President's speech – the belief that "if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well." Really? Then why aren't the President and the LGBT community also vigorously fighting for marriage rights for the polygamist who claims his love for more than one woman is equal to all other loves? Why aren't they fighting for the incestuous woman who claims her love is misunderstood and that her romance with her brother is a love worthy of marriage? What about the man who loves someone underage – a child? If we should believe that all love is equal, then why can't we accept his contentions or even that of the child's that their love is consensual - just as real and deserving of equal respect to that of any other? Certainly, the most common answer to these questions is that all of these other relationships are unhealthy and harmful. But so is the homosexual lifestyle and the evidence to this end is voluminous. Some of the health perils include increases in AIDS and STDs, hepatitis, colon and rectal cancer. Lesbian women are at much greater risks for cervical cancers, bacterial vaginosis, and the list goes on. And the failure to be monogamous is not the whole issue, it's the behavior itself. No one who is thoughtful can possibly believe that something as unnatural as the act of a man placing that part of his body which was designed to project life into that part of another man's body meant to expel death could possibly be a healthy lifestyle under any circumstances. Numerous negative social consequences of homosexual behavior could also be listed. Nevertheless, nothing serves the argument better than to make the simplest of comparisons. Think of it, if everyone were faithfully committed to natural marriage, the end result would be a dramatic reduction in the welfare rolls, the crime rate, the number of abortions, and the instances of child abuse. But if everyone were committed faithfully to same-sex marriage, it would ultimately mean the end of the human race. Granted, all relationships would never become homosexual, but the illustration is only meant to clearly show that all "love" is not "equal" – all love is not equally beneficial to society. The point is that love is not the primary reason the government sanctions the institution of marriage anyway. No marriage license application asks the candidates if they "love" each other. As far as the government is concerned, it's singing right along with Tina Turner, "What's Love Got to Do with It?" Government's vested interest has always been about the positive contribution marriage makes to the culture – the stability it provides for both men and women – the value it brings to child-rearing – and the superior way all these dynamics work together to supply a citizenry that is emotionally, physically, and spiritually strong enough to sustain its civilization. Moreover, the President's referencing The Declaration of Independence as a premise for the argument in favor of gay marriage was most erroneous. To contend that God, who is the author of "unalienable rights", approves of same-sex relationships, flies in the face of truth that is "self-evident", the larger body of religious history, as well as God's design of the human body. Is this to say the "love" homosexuals share is not real? Absolutely not! Nonetheless, it is meant to contend that not only is every love not equal, but sometimes what we say is "love" can be an inverted or perverted form of love that is detrimental. Adultery is wrong! Incest is wrong! Pedophilia is wrong! Polygamy is wrong! And yes, homosexuality is wrong! No matter how much one contends that it is love and that it feels right – it's still morally wrong and injurious! Marriage has never simply been about satisfying the emotions of two people. Instead, it's conventionally been about the greater good of mankind. The value of same-sex relationships cannot accurately be said to have matching worth as that of one man and one woman committed to each other for life. And the reason the standard in America has long been in favor of traditional marriage is because no other relationship can demonstrate that it truly is in the best interest of advancing the public good. And for these reasons, the President's inaugural remarks supporting gay marriage demonstrate a woeful ignorance of his ability to explain or even talk about the true nature of "love" or "equality." 粉体真密度仪 采用全不锈钢金属管路,是利用气体膨胀法检测液体(无挥发性、无腐蚀性)、固体物质真密度的全自动分析仪器,仪器主?要应用于食品安全、新能源、新材料、环保、矿产?等行业,可测试?石油、煤炭、漂珠、氧化铝、耐火材料、果汁、电池?材料等物质。 应用原理 粉体真密度仪采用阿基米德原理,利用小?分子惰性气体(He或者N2)作为介质,通过理想气体状态方程:PV=nRT计算测试?腔内样品所排开的气体体积,从而准?确测量样品的骨架体积(含闭孔),再根据密度方程:ρ=M/V计算出?真密度值. 气体膨胀置?换法是以气体取代液体测定样品所排开的体积.此?法可避免浸液法中由于样品溶解造成的测试误差?,具有不?损坏样品的优点.因为气体能渗入样品中极小的孔隙和表面的不规则孔?隙,因此测出的样品体积更接近样品的真实体积,从而可以用来计算样品的密?度,测试值也更接近样品?的真实密度。 性能 粉体真密度仪具备全自动恒温?系统、集成模块化气路系?统、体积定量系统等多项技术。恒温系统能有效抑制环境温度的?变化对测试精度的影?响;集成模块化气路设计能有效减小自由空间体积及避免泄漏隐患,提高测量精度;体积定量系统能保证双测定?站及多测定站的检?测一致性,确保体积定量不受封盖旋紧力大小影响。可以测?定各种粉末状、颗粒状、块状的固体样品和不挥发的液体样品。 Posted May 11, 2017 Hearing loss affects millions of Americans, significantly impacting their work performance and relationships with friends and family. If hearing loss were considered a disability, it would rank among the highest impairments in the United States. Here are five facts to know about hearing loss and benefits. - Impacts old and young adults – Many people believe hearing loss occurs with aging. They are partially correct. By 2020, about 55 percent of adults age 70 and older will be diagnosed with hearing loss.However, doctors are seeing an increased number of younger patients, age 20 and older, with impaired hearing. It’s expected that hearing loss among young adults will increase from 15 percent in 2020 to 22 percent by 2060. - Invisible disability – Hearing loss is considered an invisible disability. Changes in hearing usually occur gradually until one day it’s really noticeable. Common noises or conversations can suddenly sound muffled, or the TV volume needs to be louder.That’s why it’s important to schedule a hearing exam to establish a baseline of normal hearing levels. The test results can be used as a comparison to detect hearing changes in the future. - Hearing changes – Nearly everyone experiences some form of hearing loss during their lifetime. Often the problem is caused temporarily by prescription medications or an illness, such as the flu or an ear infection. However, many other people experience reduced or permanent impairment. This can be caused by natural aging, repeated exposure to loud noises, such as machine engines or listening to digital devices at a high volume, or head trauma from an accident. - Manage hearing costs – Depending on the degree of impairment, some sufferers many benefit from hearing aids or surgery to repair ear damage or to install a cochlear implant. Medical insurance may help with surgery costs. However, many plans do not cover hearing aids. It’s estimated that 75 to 80 percent of adults who could benefit from hearing aids don’t invest in them due to the cost. Traditional hearing aids cost $1,000 to $6,000 per ear. - Hearing health benefit – Ameritas offers a SoundCare benefit designed to help protect and preserve hearing. The plan is flexible and easily can be tied to an Ameritas dental plan. The complete plan includes an allowance for a hearing exam, hearing aids, and hearing aid maintenance. Learn how to cope better with hearing loss by reading this blog. مسعود مردانی متخصص بیماریهای عفونی درباره روشهای درمان کرونا انگلیسی توضیح داد: روش های درمان و پیشگیری کرونای انگلیسی مانند کرونای معمولی است و این بیماری قدرت سرایت بیشتری دارد. وی با بیان اینکه بیماری کرونا هنوز دارو و درمان مشخصی ندارد برای مبتلایان به ویروس جهش یافته هم همچنان از داروهای ثبت شده در پروتکل درمانی استفاده میشود اظهار داشت: درباره مدت زمان ناقل بودن افراد در کرونای انگلیسی اطلاعات دقیقی وجود ندارد و برخی از اخباری که در مورد نوع جهش یافته کرونا در فضای مجازی آمده خیلی دقیق و علمی نیست. وی اظهار داشت: برخی از همکاران ما مواردی از درگیری کودکان با ویروس کرونا انگلیسی را در استان خوزستان مشاهده کردهاند لذا باید بیش از پیش مراقب کودکان بود. عضو کمیته علمی کرونا با اشاره به اینکه هنوز در کمیته کشوری در مورد رنگ بندی شهرها به منظور مسافرت مردم صحبتی نشده است، گفت: با توجه به اینکه در ماه اسفند هستیم و نزدیک عید نوروز، مردم نباید شرایط را عادی بدانند و فقط خریدهای ضروری را انجام دهند، ستاد کرونا طی روزهای آتی رنگ بندی جدید شهرها را به منظور اعمال محدودیتها اعلام خواهد کرد. 新兴锂生产商ioneer (ASX: INR)已与Prime Planet Energy & Solutions 签署了一项具有约束力的协议,以承购其位于内华达州的Rhyolite Ridge 锂硼项目。 Prime是汽车制造商丰田汽车公司和电池制造商松下的合资电池公司。 这份为期五年的协议是每年总计 4,000 吨碳酸锂,约占流纹岩岭头五年生产预期年产量的 19%。 由ioneer 提供的锂将由Prime 生产、精炼并整合到锂离子电池中,以支持端到端的美国电动汽车供应链。 较早的承购交易 Prime 协议是在 ioneer 早些时候与汽车巨头福特和 EcoPro 集团达成的承购协议之后,以促进美国电动汽车行业的发展。 福特上个月签署了一项协议,在最初的五年内供应 7,000 吨锂,占头五年计划从流纹岩岭生产碳酸锂的 34% 左右。 福特将按照商定的基于市场的价格公式购买锂,每季度调整一次。 2 月,EcoPro 确认将需要 7,000 吨/年,较早前 2,000 吨/年的承购承诺有所增加,占计划产量的 34%。 所有三项承购交易都代表了流纹岩岭预生产碳酸锂供应承诺的完成。 生产计划 在 26 年的使用寿命中,流纹岩岭预计每年平均生产约 20,600 吨碳酸锂和约 174,400 吨硼酸。 一项最终的可行性研究估计,开发该项目需要 7.85 亿澳元,该项目目前的锂和硼资源为 1.465 亿吨,储量为 60 公吨。 该项目预计将带来 4.22 亿澳元的年收入,利息税折旧和摊销前利润约为 2.88 亿澳元。 锂和硼酸的双重生产将使ioneer能够在全球成本曲线的底部生产锂。 ioneer 预计 2025 年的首次生产将支持美国对电池材料日益增长的紧迫性。 本文来自投稿,不代表澳洲财经新闻 | 澳洲财经见闻 - 用资讯创造财富立场,如若转载,请注明出处:www.afndaily.com Senaristliğini, Jose Rivera ve Ernesto Guevara'nın yaptığı yönetmen koltuğunda ise Walter Salles'in oturduğu Motosiklet Günlüğü filmi hakkında merak edilenler haberimizin detayında yer almaktadır. 5 Kasım 2004 tarihinde vizyona giren Motosiklet Günlüğü filminin türü, tarihi ve dramdır. Filmin oyuncu kadrosunda, Gael Garcıa Bernal, Rodrigo de la Serna, Mercedes Moran gibi isimler yer alır. Motosiklet Günlüğü Filmi Konusu Ne? 1950'li yılların başlarında Ernesto ve Alberto adlı iki genç, Arjantin'in başkenti olan Buenos Aires'ten bir motosikletin tepesinde yola çıkarlar. Bir süre sonra araçları arızalanır ve gençlerin otostop çekmesi gerek
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be consumed; unless it has been approved by an expert, mushrooms with red on the cap or stem should also not be picked because they could be poisonous. To learn more about foraging for edible wild mushrooms, you can go to Arrive Alive’s mushroom safety article, or look at Wild Food UK’s article on mushrooms for novice foragers. BANDANAX VIGNETTE VEDI: SATIRA Silvio Berlusconi torna a tuonare contro "la tenaglia mediatica": una delle cause per cui il centrodestra ha perso le elezioni amministrative è stata la serie di trasmissioni tv della Rai come Annozero, "trasmissioni micidiali che hanno dato una visione distorta della realtà di Milano e delle città in cui si votava". "Ci impegneremo in Parlamento affinché questo non possa più accadere" As to its lower case characters, the XiparosLombard font is identical with the XIPAROS font -- apart from the d, which has been replaced by a straight version. The upper case alphabet, however, consists of Lombardic capitals. Since they were taken out of a book some three hundred years younger than the charters that provided the lower case, they are much less austere, and much more rounded than contemporary ones would have been. The XiparosLombard font contains no decorations, and you'll find all the brackets, curly brackets, and greater/less signs here that are lacking in the XIPAROS font, as well as the +, =, and bar sign. Do I have to mention that the number sign has taken the shape of a long s? Xiparos Lombard font contains 375 defined characters and 353 unique glyphs. The font contains characters from the following unicode character ranges: Basic Latin (93), Latin-1 Supplement (95), Latin Extended-A (124), Latin Extended-B (8), Spacing Modifier Letters (9), Greek and Coptic (1), Latin Extended Additional (8), General Punctuation (17), Currency Symbols (1), Letterlike Symbols (3), Number Forms (2), Mathematical Operators (10), Geometric Shapes (1), Alphabetic Presentation Forms (2). Submit a review using your Facebook ID È incredibilmente morbida, ma la pelle dei neonati ha un quinto dello spessore rispetto a quella adulta. Bisogna fare attenzione e molti genitori non sanno bene come prendersene cura. Dobbiamo pulire, idratare e fare di tutto per farla stare al meglio, oppure bisogna soltanto lasciarla stare? La risposta si trova probabilmente nel mezzo. Prendersi cura della pelle del bebè "Dopo aver usato le WaterWipes per i primi otto mesi di mio figlio, Beau, sono passata a un'altra marca, perché volevo risparmiare un po'. Pensavo che, essendo cresciuto, potevo essere un po' meno apprensiva riguardo ai prodotti che utilizzavo", racconta Rebecca. "Qualche volta ha avuto un'irritazione da pannolino e mi sono resa conto che la sua pelle era ancora molto delicata, anche a due anni: ho diminuito il numero di bagni e sono ritornata alle WaterWipes". Secondo l'NHS, non c'è bisogno di fare il bagno al tuo neonato ogni giorno, e non dovresti usare saponi o simili durante il primo mese. Da quel momento in poi, fidati del tuo istinto per decidere cos'è meglio per il tuo bebè. Come mantenere pulito il tuo bambino "Facevamo il bagno a Grace ogni giorno perché pensavamo fosse una buona routine serale. Poi abbiamo notato che le si era seccata un po' la pelle sulle gambe", racconta Max. "Siamo passati a un giorno sì e uno no, a volte addirittura ogni tre giorni, e ci siamo tolti un piccolo peso. C'è meno da fare prima di metterla a letto. Dobbiamo solo stare molto attenti a pulirla bene dopo il cambio di pannolino. In più, la lasciamo il più possibile senza, per evitare di irritare la sua pelle". I neonati non sono come noi: non faticano e non si affannano, quindi non c'è bisogno di fargli il bagno ogni giorno. In realtà, tre bagnetti a settimana sono sufficienti dal punto di vista dell'igiene. Come si veste un neonato "Cerco di prendere solo vestiti in cotone biologico per William, dato che ha una pelle piuttosto secca ed è un tessuto traspirante", ci dice Amy. "Sono un po' più cari, ma non compro più tanti vestiti come ho fatto con il mio primogenito. Io preferisco così: vuol dire anche non avere pile di panni da lavare". I tessuti in cotone leggero sono i più morbidi e i più traspiranti per il tuo bebè e, visto che molti negozianti iniziano a capire le esigenze dei genitori, puoi trovare capi di ottima qualità a prezzi ragionevoli. Consigli sulla cura della pelle del neonato Usa prodotti con pochi ingredienti e di origine naturale: saponi ed essenze possono irritare la pelle Non fargli il bagno troppo spesso: l'acqua può ridurre l'umidità della pelle Scegli vestiti composti da materiali naturali e traspiranti Questo è tutto. Prendersi cura della bellissima pelle del tuo neonato è una questione di buon senso, ti basta imparare cosa vada bene per tuo figlio e, soprattutto, fidarti del tuo istinto. Fonti: 新华社哈尔滨10月12日电(记者王建)12日,记者从侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆了解到,全国重点文物维护单位“侵华日军第七三一部队安达特别试验场遗址”(以下简称安达特别试验场)于11日发动考古勘探作业。专家表明,本次考古勘探将进一步添加七三一遗址依据链条。 侵华日军第七三一部队是抗日战役期间侵华日军从事细菌战研讨和人体试验等相关研讨的隐秘军事医疗部队的代称,总部基地建在哈尔滨市平房区。1941年头,“七三一”部队在黑龙江省安达市树立特别试验场,进行人体户外试验,意图在于在户外挨近战役环境下查验各种细菌武器的效能,其原址是侵华日军第七三一部队原址的重要组成部分。 侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民说,安达特别试验场于2013年成为第七批全国重点文物维护单位,是现在保存杰出且最具有维护开发价值的遗址,是侵华日军预备细菌战的重要罪证地。“本次考古勘探将进一步添加七三一遗址依据链条,探寻地下遗存散布状况,搜取有用数据,为下一步考古发掘、展现使用打下坚实基础。”金成民说。 据了解,安达特别试验场其时分地上、地下两部分修建,重点维护规模面积约为52万平方米。地上有飞机场和作为库房等用的简易木板房,地下部分有试验室、办公室、食堂、澡堂、囚室、车库等。 Physical activity is extremely important if you want to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Some people believe that if you are not running, then you aren’t burning enough calories to make it worth it. This is a myth and is definitely not true. Walking is a great way to burn calories and is great for those who do not enjoy running or are not able to run any longer. What can Walking Do for You? Walking is a great way to get the heart pumping and get calories burning. Walking can help to maintain a healthy weight, prevent heart disease and high blood pressure, strengthen bones, improve mood, and it can improve balance and coordination. Obviously the faster and further you walk, the greater the results. Use your Walking Technique When walking, it is all about the posture. Your head should stay up and continue looking forward and not looking down. The neck, shoulders and back should be relaxed and not too stiff. Swinging the arms at the side, bent slightly, is also a great way to increase the blood flow and burn extra calories. Tightening your stomach while walking can help to build abdominal muscles and ensure your back is straight and not arched. The walk should be smooth from heel to toe. Get into a Walking Routine Now that you are ready for the correct posture when walking, it is time to get a routine. First, is to get the proper walking gear. It is imperative that you have good walking shoes with proper arch support. The shoes should cushion your feet and absorb shock while walking. The clothes you choose to wear should be comfortable and appropriate for the weather. Secondly, choose a path that is clear and void of potholes and uneven sidewalks. If weather is not amenable to walking, consider going to the mall to do some indoor walking in a safe and temperature-controlled environment. When walking, start slow to perform your warm up and when you are finished walking continue to slowly walk to cool down. It is also imperative to stretch at the conclusion of your walk to ensure that muscles are released from their tension during the physical activity. When you start the process of walking, it is a good idea to set goals for yourself. Start small and build yourself up to a goal of 30 minutes a day, which is what the American Heart Association recommends. If you can’t get to 30 minutes, try and do at least 10 minutes a day. When there are stairs, forego the elevator and take them. When you park at the store, park further away to allow yourself to get some walking in. Go shopping and walk around the mall and make the process seem like fun. Walking is a great way to keep healthy and fit. A little bit can go a long way in providing a healthier lifestyle. Walk your way to a better you. 也许我也做过同样的事情。但是你现在是刺客的领袖。不要放弃你已经开始的工作——在蒙特里吉奥尼灾难后重建的伟大工作。艾娃终于说话了。她会在罗马在周六或周日回来。他抗议道。但圣诞节是星期五。 有些事情可能会发生在你身上,生活是艰难的;但是如果这很容易,任何人都应该做自己的生命是在阿拉建立信任,但是,当你看到那只吠狗对月亮无害时,那个在冰淇淋上用热牛奶喷口烧嘴的男人,没人能从孩子身边跳出来,是的,那么远的人是由人类预知形成的凝聚烟雾。..应该从它的起源回到那个状态薯条是点菜的。科尔曼画了一幅深图,痛苦的呼吸为了达到这个目的,因为几句话就吹了。..不可思议的他的思绪飞快。从笔记本电脑上的哲学基础中,他可以唤起深刻的思考,六千年人类生存的格言和格言,但它只是其中之一,只有一个,像一个素数,可以独自站立,为他打开智慧之门;只有一个会被这个宇宙一体的守门人所接受;目前只有一小撮不知名的心肉。他试着给自己买个藏红花长袍的柜台,“休斯敦大学。减去食物的成本,忽略了被毁的睡袋和丢失的工具的成本,我们总共赚了四美元。那是在医生寄给我一张五美元的“缝线和劳动”的个人账单之前。“杰克来救了我们。 ““没有可见的痕迹,“扎克低声说,记得迪维关于安扎提的故事。他看着丹尼克。“你——你是安扎提人。”她喊一个猥亵,打喷嚏,打碎她的拳头钻进被窝里。Dominguin不需要翻译。他理解当她说她会回到罗马辛纳屈。她将确保他尽快回到美国,然后她会呼吁LuisMiguel加入她。艾娃·加德纳辛纳屈对和解,保持沉默读到12月30日新闻标题,国际日期变更线罗马。二十世纪福克斯电影公司是疯狂地试图让粉色紧身衣活着。 “从何而来”拉达马丁表明缺乏灵活性。“你做了什么叫他走开?“““在与波士顿勇士队的系列赛第一场比赛中,我和比尔登而不是鲍勃·莱蒙一起去了。我们输了一场。很显然,他玩得很尽兴。”“一个苗条的黑人,很年轻,穿着藏红花长袍,戴着纸板警卫帽,从后面出来。“我......我救了你,“他冷冷地说。“你做到了,我很感激。但是,你没有告诉其他人,你这么做纯粹是因为我仍然是一个有用的盟友,即使弗莱走了?“““我们会忘记的。” “爸爸说,“你没什么可做的-”但在他结束之前,我陷入了深深的睡梦中。那是一场充满了旋转色彩的梦,仿佛我在一个巨大的千变万化的漩涡中。有一次我来到卧室,惊讶地看到吉姆和我在一起,第二天,当我还在睡觉的时候,其他的男孩回到大树枝,把一堆废铁装在垃圾车上,忘记了工具和手推车,把它送到韦尔奇和切斯特马特尼废铁场。马特尼先生仔细地称了它-超过四百磅!-然后数出他估计欠我们的二十二美元五十美分。我们预料到至少每磅一美元。所以,手里拿着冰斧跋涉了几个小时,在残酷的冰原上,在白色的死亡画面中做梦。直到他摔倒在地,一动不动,暴风雨席卷了他。只有灵魂住所之外的那个未被冻结的内心地方才有寂静。 每个人都需要一个玩偶,她低声说。教授,你这可怜的生气的家伙,太久了。嘘,不着急,慢慢来,我哪儿也不去,没有人会打扰我们,我在这里等你。科尔曼还记得安德鲁斯姐妹唱歌的电影片段布吉·伍吉·巴格尔男孩“就穿这种衣服驻军帽。“柜台服务员指着悬挂在闪闪发光的甲板上的黄黑相间的招牌。科尔曼仔细考虑了各种选择:牛很慢,但是,地球是有耐心的机会,它采取一个大堆“活着”来建造房屋,一个家庭死亡来临,没有鼓,我喜欢你的能量,雪崩已经启动;现在让鹅卵石投票给任何有银色内衬的云彩都来不及了。有些事情可能会发生在你身上,生活是艰难的;但是如果这很容易,任何人都应该做自己的生命是在阿拉建立信任,但是,当你看到那只吠狗对月亮无害时,那个在冰淇淋上用热牛奶喷口烧嘴的男人,没人能从孩子身边跳出来,是的,那么远的人是由人类预知形成的凝聚烟雾。 仍然,她能感到眼睛无聊地盯着她。突然,扎克停了下来。“注意你的脚步,“他说。不止是一阵歇斯底里的大雪。自然:暴风雨来了。他知道自己已经接近了“不可救赎的真实之心”,因为欢快地嗡嗡作响的笔记本电脑告诉他,风水不仅被宣布为奥地利的官方国教,但是蒙得维的亚被重新命名为“快乐庄园”。蒙特利尔的一位投资银行家被发现被肢解,他身体的一部分被存放在各种公共垃圾箱和垃圾桶里,但是科尔曼不认为这有什么重要的预兆。暴风雨袭击了他,从山顶往下扫;他越过鸿沟不到两个小时,拉开斜坡,他开始登上现在被雷头遮住的山顶。磨蚀的磨砂玻璃从裂缝中喷发出来;冰雪的花边窗帘被狂风残酷地吹动着。 他们大多数看起来像去年遇到的小猎狗一样大,有几个小的黄鼠狼和一对非常肥胖的狗,一个特别是一个可怕的红色,破旧的生物,一半身高的男人看起来像猫的夜夜。人类也就像各式各样的一样:高大,矮,胖,瘦,黑,白,黄,老,尤恩。即使在车队完全停止之前,抖抖的人和动物,还有东西已经包围了车辆,群集兴奋地帮助卸载和听到这个消息。所有这些都是有问题的,但是首先他们礼貌地支持把OrRIE房间拆了。他有一张漂亮的脸。“你好!欢迎来到必要困惑的源头。我可以点菜吗,拜托?““科尔曼一言不发地站着。 获胜的团队由加拿大的底特律柴油机、加拿大通用电机(DDGM)和提供底盘的DelcoElectronics(
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